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CURSO: PROJETOS HIDRULICOS

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2006

CURSO PROJETOS HIDRULICOS

2006

INSTRUTOR

Aroldo Fernando Dias


E-mail: aroldo_dias@terra.com.br
F: 0XX11-9189-0353

RESPONSVEL

Eng. Fbio Fernandes


Email: fabio.fernandes@boschrexroth.com.br

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PROJETOS HIDRULICOS

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2006

Fsica: Fora, Presso e Trabalho.

For
Fora
F = M. a

Presso
P=

F
A

F = fora

g = 9,81 m/s2 (acelerao da gravidade)

M = massa

Fg = 1Kg . 9,81 m/s2 = 9,81kgm/s2 = 1 Newton

a = acelerao

1 kgf = 10 N

P = presso ( bar )
F = fora ( Kgf )
A = rea ( cm2 )

IMPORTANTE

1 kgf/cm2 = 1 bar = 1 atm

W = Trabalho ( J )

Trabalho
W = F. s

F = fora ( N )
s = distancia (m )

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Fsica: Energia, Potncia, Velocidade e Acelerao.

Ep = energia potencial

Energia
potencial
Ep = m.g. h

m = massa
g = acelerao da gravidade
h = altura potencial

Velocidade
V=

Energia
Cin
Cintica
m.v2
Ek =
2

s = distancia ( m )

t = tempo (s )

Ek = energia cintica
m = massa
v = velocidade

Acelera
Acelerao
P = potncia ( watt )

Potncia
P=

W
t

V = Velocidade ( m/s )

a =

V
t

a = acelerao ( m/s2 )
V = velocidade ( m/s )
t = tempo (s )

W = Trabalho ( J )
t = tempo (s )
1W = 1 J / s

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Analogias

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Leis da Vazo

Volume

Vol = A . s
Vazo
Q=

Vol
t
Velocidade

Q=

A .s
t

Vazo
Q= A.V

Q = vazo (l/min )

A = rea (cm2)

Vol. = volume ( litros )

s = espao (cm)

t = tempo ( min )

V = velocidade (cm/s)

A1
Q1 = Q2

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A2

v2
v1
7

Perda por atrito e presso

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Tipos de Vazo: Fluxo laminar x Fluxo turbulento

Numero de Reynolds (Re)

FLUXO LAMINAR

Re =

v . dh
n

v = velocidade
dh = dimetro hidrulico
n = viscosidade cinemtica

Re < 2300 = laminar

FLUXO TURBULENTO
Re > 2300 = turbulento

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diagrama esquemtico de um sistema hidrulico

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10

Desenho do diagrama






Seqncia de movimentos
Sistema de comando
Condies de trabalho
Requerimentos de segurana
(operador e e equipamento)
 Espao existente

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11

Circuito hidrulico com controle de velocidade

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12

Diagrama de comando

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13

Tipos de circuito: circuito convencional

 Utiliza componentes montados por


meio de rosca diretamente na
tubulao ou em subplacas de
montagem.
 A interligao feita por meio de
tubos ou mangueiras

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14

Tipos de circuito: com cartuchos

 Este tipo de instalao bastante


compacta pois os cartuchos so
montados em um bloco manifold.

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15

Tipos de circuito: com vlvulas modulares

 So vlvulas construdas para


serem montadas por empilhamento

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16

Tipos de circuito: mistos

 Sistema utilizando uma combinao


dos sistemas anteriores

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17

Mtodos de controle de presso








Ligao de ventagem
Controle remoto da presso
Sistema digital de presso
Controle proporcional da presso
Reduo da presso
contrabalano

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18

Ligao de ventagem

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19

Controle remoto da presso

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20

Sistema digital

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21

Controle proporcional

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22

Reduo de presso

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23

contrabalano

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24

presses de operao recomendadas


Aplicao

Hidrulica
Industrial

Subdiviso
mercado

em

reas

de

Sistemas hidrulicos em

Faixa de
presso
de
operao
pOp
em
bar

Fundies e
Laminaes

Transportadores de vigas mveis,


sistemas de manuseio,
estruturas de cilindros

160 a 180
315 a 420

Mquinas operatrizes

Plainas, escateladores, perfuradoras,


tornos e esmerilhadeiras,
fixadores hidrulicos
indstria automobilstica internacional

50 a 100
50 a 300
16 a 120

Prensas

Prensas gerais,
prensas para propsitos especiais,
prensas de alta presso

250 a 315
400 a 600
a 1000

Maquinrio para plsticos

Mquinas de injeo-moldagem e
moldagem por sopro,
mquinas para propsitos especiais

150 a 210
250 a 315
300 a 450

Bancos de ensaio,
leitos de ensaio

Bancos de ensaios de materiais,


Simuladores

250 a 290

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25

Tipos de controle de vazo







Meter in
Meter out
Bleed off
Rpido e lento
Controle proporcional de vazo

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26

Controle na entrada meter in

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27

Controle na sada meter out

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28

Controle em desvio

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29

Circuito rpido e lento

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30

Controle proporcional de vazo

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31

Circuitos regenerativo

 Este circuito permite obter um


aumento na velocidade de avano
de um cilindro de dupla ao e
haste simples sem aumentar a
vazo da bomba.

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32

Circuitos regenerativo

 Este circuito permite obter um


aumento na velocidade de avano
de um cilindro de dupla ao e
haste simples sem aumentar a
vazo da bomba.
 Este circuito tem a possibilidade de
se ter o sistema regenerativo
durante a aproximao, voltando a
configurao normal na posio
final quando for necessria a fora
total disponvel.

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33

Circuitos com acumuladores de presso









Como:
fonte de energia
compensadores de vazamentos
compensador de volume
fonte de energia de emergncia
amortecedores de pulsao e choques
estabilizador das pulsaes da Bomba

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34

Circuito com travamento

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35

Circuito de descompresso

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36

Representao de circuitos hidrulicos

1.

Bomba de engrenagens

2.

Reservat
Reservatrio

3.

Reten
Reteno

4.

Vlvula de alivio ou seguran


segurana

5.

Atuador linear ( cilindro )

6.

Vlvula direcional

7.

Vlvula controle de fluxo

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37

Repres. esquemtica simbologia ISO 1219-1

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38

Identificao dos componentes - ISO 1219-2

P- compressores e bombas
A- atuadores
M- motores
S- elementos de sinais
V- vlvulas
Z- demais componentes no
Includos na lista.

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39

dimensionamento

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40

Foras atuantes sobre mbolo e haste

p=

F
A hm

= (bar )

F = p A = (Kgf )
V=

P(bar)

20

120

160

hm(%)

85

90

95

Q
= (m / s)
A 6

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41

Parte 2: pagina 23
Foras sobre um cilindro hidrulico

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42

Cilindros hidrulicos tipos de fixao

tipo construtivo por tirantes- CDT3

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43

Cilindros hidrulicos tipos de fixao

tipo construtivo por tirantes- CDT3

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44

Cilindros hidrulicos tipos de fixao

tipo construtivo por tirantes- CDT3

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45

Cilindros hidrulicos tipos de fixao

tipo construtivo por tirantes- CDT3

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46

Cilindros hidrulicos tipos de fixao


tipo construtivo redondo - CDH2

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47

Cilindros hidrulicos clculo de flambagem

Segundo Euler

d= dimetro da haste (mm)


I = momento de inrcia (mm4)
d 4
I=
I = d 4 0,0491
64

2 EI
F=
LK 2

E= mdulo de elasticidade (N/mm2)


E = 2,1 x 105 (ao)
Lk= comprimento livre (mm)
depende do tipo de fixao: A,B,C

F em N
= 3,5 coeficiente de segurana

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48

Cilindros hidrulicos CLCULO DE FLAMBAGEM


Caso de carga segundo Euler

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49

Cilindros hidrulicos amortecimento

Sa
Sada do
fluido

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1.

Embolo

2.

Bucha de
amortecimento

3.

Cabe
Cabeote

4.

Fluido restringido

5.

Canal de
amortecimento

6.

Vlvula de fluxo

7.

Cone de
amortecimento

8.

Contra porca

9.

Vlvula de reten
reteno

10.

Sangrador

50

Motor hidrulico dimensionamento

n=








n= rpm
Q = l/min
De = cm3/rot
M = N.m
p = Kgf/cm2
N = Kw
mh = rendimento do motor hidr.

Q1000 vol
de

(rpm )

M = 0,0159 de p mh ( N .m )

N=

Qp t
600

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(Kw)

51

Comparativo entre os diversos tipos de motores


hidrulicos

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52

Dimensionamento da tubulao

dt = 4,607

Vmax em m/s

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Q
vmx

para

0.5 a 1.0

Linha de suco

Linha de retorno

Linha de distribuio

53

Fluidos hidrulicos de presso - Funes






Atuar como um meio de transmisso de energia;


lubrificar as partes internas dos componentes;
atuar como um meio trocador de calor;
preencher a folga entre os componentes mveis.

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54

Viso Geral dos fluidos de presso- DIN 51524 / 25

 Fluido hidrulico
 HL - proteo anticorrosiva, resistncia ao envelhecimento;p/
equipamentos que possuem elevados esforos trmicos e
problemas de entrada de gua no sistema.
 HLP - grande resistncia ao desgaste; sujeitos maiores
esforos de presso.
 HV - fluidos onde a interferncia sobre a viscosidade
mnima; para equipamentos onde h oscilaes considerveis
de temperatura.

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55

Viso Geral dos fluidos de presso - DIN 51524 / 25

 Fluido hidrulico resistente ao fogo.







HFA - 80 a 90% de gua; VDMA 24320


HFB - 40% de gua; VDMA 24317
HFC - soluo guaglicol 35 a 55% de gua; VDMA 24317
HFD - fluido anidro (ster-fosfato sem a presena de gua.
VDMA 24317.

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56

Requisitos dos fluidos hidrulicos

VISCOSIDADE

1.

HLP = leo mineral classifica


classificao DIN 51524

2.

Padronizado em 40 C

3.

Cuidado com a varia


variao de Temp. ambiente

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57

Classificao ISO VG

Classe de
viscosidade
ISO

Viscosidade
mdia em
40.0 C
mm2/s (cSt)

Limites de
viscosidade
cinemtica em
40.0 C mm2/s (cSt)
mnimo

ISO VG 10
ISO VG 22
ISO VG 32
ISO VG 46
ISO VG 68
ISO VG 100

10
22
32
46
68
100

9.0
19.8
28.8
41.1
61.2
90.0

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mximo
11.0
24.2
35.2
50.6
74.8
110.0

58

Requisitos dos fluidos hidrulicos

 Avaliar presso de trabalho acima de 200 bar, com 400 bar a viscosidade
viscosidade dobrada
 Avaliar a compatibilidade de materiais leo x equipamentos
 Estabilidade ao cisalhamento
 Resistncia contra a solicita
solicitao t
trmica
 Resistncia a solicita
solicitao Oxidante
 Baixa taxa de compressibilidade

( 0,7 a 0,8% a cada 100 bar


bar )

 Baixa expanso por temperatura


 Baixa forma
formao de espuma
 Baixa absor
absoro de ar e boa elimina
eliminao de ar
 Alto ponto de ebuli
ebulio e baixa presso do vapor
 Alta densidade ( 0,86 a 0,9 g/cm3)
 Boa condutibilidade t
trmica
 Boa caracter
caracterstica Diel
Dieltrica ( no conduzir corrente el
eltrica )
 No Higrosc
Higroscpico ( no atrair umidade )

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59

Requisitos dos fluidos hidrulicos

 De dif
difcil igni
ignio ( No inflam
inflamvel )
 No T
Txico
 Boa prote
proteo contra corroso
 Nenhuma forma
formao de substancias pegajosas
 Boa Filtrabilidade
 Compatibilidade de mudan
mudana dos fluidos
 Forma
Formao de lama ( no sedimentarsedimentar-se )
 Defesa ao Meio Ambiente
 Custos e disponibilidade no mercado

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60

Capacidade de eliminao de ar

ISO VG 10
ISO VG 22
ISO VG 32

mximo 5 min

ISO VG 46
ISO VG 68

mximo 10 min

ISO VG 100

mximo 14 min

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61

Exemplo para seleo de componentes hidrulicos

Uma ponte rolante num galpo deve ser equipada com um acionamento hidrosttico de
translao e um guincho hidrulico. Para carregar caminhes a ponte precisa sair ao ar
livre. O guincho no opera em regime contnuo.
Para este caso de aplicao deve-se calcular com as seguintes temperaturas:
Temperatura de ambiente:
-10C a +40C
Temperatura do fluido de presso:
0C a +60C
Dos estoques existentes de fluidos hidrulicos deve ser utilizado um fluido de presso
com o cdigo ISO VG 32.
Para um fluido de presso VG32 e para a temperatura mxima deste fluido, pode-se
verificar a seguinte viscosidade:
VG 32:
VG 32:

com
com

0C = 300 mm2/s
+60C = 15 mm2/s

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62

Exemplo para seleo de componentes hidrulicos


Temperatura admissvel
do fluido hidrulico
em C

Viscosidade admissvel
do fluido hidrulico
em mm2/s

Bombas de engrenagem

-15 a +80

10 a 300

Limites de aplicao
correspondem as
exigncias

Bombas de palhetas
(varivel)

-10 a +70

16 a 160

- Faixa de temperatura
seria suficiente
- Faixa de viscosidade
insuficiente
Por conseguinte no se
deve usar bomba de
palhetas

Bombas de pistes axiais


(varivel)

-25 a +90

10 a 1000

Limites de aplicao so
superiores as
exigncias

Vlvulas de reteno

-30 a +80

2,8 a 500

Limites de aplicao so
superiores as
exigncias

Vlvulas direcionais

-30 a +80

2,8 a 500

Limites de aplicao so
superiores as
exigncias

Vlvulas limitadoras de
presso

-30 a +80

10 a 800

Limites de aplicao so
superiores as
exigncias

Componentes

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Avaliao da
possibilidade de
aplicao

63

Acumuladores hidrulicos viso geral

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64

Acumuladores hidrulicos viso geral

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65

Acumuladores hidrulicos viso geral

Membrana

Bexiga

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Pisto

66

Acumuladores hidrulicos Membrana

ACUMULADOR DE MEMBRANA




Pequenos volumes 0,075 at


at 2,8 ltrs
Descart
Descartvel ( para tipo soldado )
Principais fun
funes:


Manter presso

Repor vazamentos

Absorver golpes de ar
arete

Soldado
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Roscado
67

Acumuladores hidrulicos bexiga

Vlvula de
preenchimento

Carca
Carcaa em a
ao

ACUMULADOR DE BEXIGA




Nitrognio

Vlvula antianti-extruso

Volumes de 1 at
at 50 ltrs
Permite reparo ( troca da bexiga )
Principais fun
funes :


Somar vazo

Reserva de energia hidr


hidrulica

Absorver golpes de ar
arete
Boa dinmica

Bexiga de borracha

Conexo de entrada
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68

Acumuladores hidrulicos bexiga

Reservatrio de NITROGNIO auxiliar


Montagem em paralelo

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69

Acumuladores hidrulicos Pisto

ACUMULADOR DE PISTO




Grandes volumes 5 at
at 80 ltrs
Principais fun
funes:


Grandes reservas de leo

Baixa dinmica

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70

Acumuladores hidrulicos Bloco de segurana

Atende as exigncias e as
prescri
prescries de seguran
segurana
conforme DIN 24 552
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71

Acumuladores hidrulicos elementos de fixao

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72

Acumuladores hidrulicos- exemplos de aplicao

Manter de presso

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73

Acumuladores hidrulicos- exemplos de aplicao

Reduo de tempo
de ciclo

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74

Acumuladores hidrulicos- exemplos de aplicao

Reduo de tempo
de curso
aumento da vazo

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75

Acumuladores hidrulicos- exemplos de aplicao

Acionamento de
emergncia

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76

Acumuladores hidrulicos- exemplos de aplicao

Acionamento de
emergncia para
grande quantidade
de fluido

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77

Acumuladores hidrulicos- exemplos de aplicao

Frenagem de emergncia

Lubrifica
Lubrificao de emergncia

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78

Acumuladores hidrulicos- exemplos de aplicao

Compensao de
Fora

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79

Acumuladores hidrulicos- exemplos de aplicao

Compensao de
Vazamentos

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80

Acumuladores hidrulicos- exemplos de aplicao

Amortecimento de
choques e oscilao

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81

Acumuladores hidrulicos- exemplos de aplicao

Molas hidr
hidrulicas

Molas hidr
hidrulicas

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82

Acumuladores hidrulicos Dimensionamento

Estado 1
Po = presso de pr-carga
Vo = volume do acumulador

Estado 2
P1 = presso mnima requerida
V1 = Vo x 0,9 ( 10% menor que Vo)

Estado 3
P2 = presso mxima ( de bomba )
V2 = volume mnimo da bexiga

V = volume de leo para o


sistema
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83

Acumuladores hidrulicos mudana de estado do gs

Tempo de ciclo < 1 minuto (90%)


ADIABTICO
Parte da energia transformada em
calor e trocada com o ambiente

Tempo de ciclo > 3 minuto (5%)


ISOTRMICO
No h troca de calor com o
ambiente transforma toda a energia
em trabalho

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84

Acumuladores hidrulicos frmulas

n = 1,4 para Nitrognio


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85

Acumuladores hidrulicos consideraes

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86

Representao esquemtica de servio


acumulador de mbolo

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87

All rights reserved by Bosch Rexroth AG, even and especially in cases of proprietary rights applications.
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88

Comparativo ideal real

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89

Fator de correo estado isotrmico

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90

Fator de correo estado adiabtico

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91

Constante de tempo trmica para


acumuladores de bexiga

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92

Constante de tempo trmica para acumuladores


de membrana e mbolo

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93

Parte 9 = exemplo
Acumuladores hidrulicos clculo do volume

1) Clculo do volume do acumulador ( Vo )


Dados:
P1 = 110 bar

considerando po = 0,9 p1 (acumulo de energia)


n = 1,4 nitrognio

P2 = 140 bar
V = 4 litros

Po = 0,9 x 110 = 99 bar

Acumulo de energia

Vo = 27,39 litros

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94

Vlvulas hidrulicas - apresentao

1.

Vlvulas de reteno

2.

Vlvulas de direcionais

3.

Vlvulas de controle de presso

4.

Vlvulas de controle de fluxo

5.

Elementos lgicos

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95

Vlvulas hidrulicas reteno em linha

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1.

Corpo

2.

cone

3.

Mola

4.

Assento

96

Vlvulas hidrulicas reteno em placa

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97

Vlvulas hidrulicas reteno em placa

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98

Vlvulas hidrulicas reteno pilotada em placa

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1.

cone

2.

Assento

3.

Mola

4.

Carretel piloto

99

Vlvulas hidrulicas reteno geminada

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1.

cone

2.

cone

3.

Carretel central

100

Vlvulas hidrulicas circuito reteno pilotada

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101

Vlvulas hidrulicas - direcionais

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102

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais Viso Geral

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103

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais sub-bases DIN 24340

TN 6

TN 16

TN 10
TN 25

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104

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais Simbologia

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105

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais diferena de presso

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106

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais diferena de presso

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107

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais performance

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108

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais capacidade dinmica

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109

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais limite de Comutao

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110

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais acionamento eltrico

TN 06

4WE

5-4WE

1.

Carretel

2.

Molas

3.

Vlv.
lv. agulha ( controle fluxo)

4.

Bobina

5.

Conjunto solen
solenide

TN 10
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111

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais acionamento Manual

TN 06

TN 10

1.

Alavanca

2.

Acionador

3.

Molas

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112

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais acionamento por fluidos

Pneumtico

Hidrulico

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113

Vlvulas hidrulicas direcionais pr-operadas

Completa

1 = V
Vlvula principal (pilotada)
2 = V
Vlvula piloto (TN 06)
Simplificada

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114

Vlvulas hidrulicas controle de presso

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115

Vlvulas hidrulicas controle de presso ( viso geral )

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116

Vlvulas hidrulicas de presso ( princpio )

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117

Vlvulas hidrulicas de presso ( alivio de ao direta )

AO DIRETA

DBDS6K

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118

Vlvulas hidrulicas de presso ( alivio de pr-comandado )

PR
PR-COMANDADO

DB
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119

Vlvulas hidrulicas de presso ( alivio com ventagem eletr.)

Com vlvula eltrica

DBW

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120

Vlvulas hidrulicas de presso ( curvas caractersticas )

Ao direta
Pr-comandada

Abertura

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121

Vlvulas hidrulicas de presso (resposta da vlvula)

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122

Vlvulas hidrulicas de presso ( descarga pr-comandada )

PR
PR-COMANDADO

DA

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123

Vlvulas hidrulicas de presso ( descarga exemplos )

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124

Vlvulas hidrulicas de presso ( redutora direta )

DIRETA

DR.D

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125

Vlvulas hidrulicas de presso ( Principio)


DIRETA

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126

Vlvulas hidrulicas de presso ( redutora pr-operada )

PR
PR-COMANDADO

DR
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127

Vlvulas hidrulicas de controle de vazo

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128

Vlvulas hidrulicas de controle de vazo ( viso geral )

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129

Vlvulas hidrulicas de controle de vazo (princpio)

MAIOR AO DA VISCOSIDADE

MENOR AO DA VISCOSIDADE

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130

Vlvulas hidrulicas controle de vazo (tipos de controle )

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131

Vlvulas hidrulicas controle de fluxo (grfico )

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132

Parte 12 : pgina 214


Vlvulas hidrulicas de controle de vazo ( em linha )

MK

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133

Vlvulas hidrulicas de controle de vazo ( em cartucho )

VERK

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134

Vlvulas hidrulicas de controle de vazo ( em mdulo )

Z2FS

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135

Vlvulas hidrulicas de controle de vazo ( compensada)


Vlvulas reguladoras de vazo com balana de presso

Balana de presso

Principal funo de manter o fluxo


constante independente da presso de
entrada

P1 P2 = CONSTANTE

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136

Vlvulas hidrulicas de controle de vazo (compensada)

2FRM

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137

Filtragem

Por que devemos controlar o nvel de


contaminao em fluidos hidrulicos ?

Porque de 70 a 80% das avarias que


ocorrem nos equipamentos hidrulicos
so provocadas por contaminantes no
fluido

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138

Filtragem

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139

Filtragem

Quais os prejuzos causados pela contaminao ?

1.

Perdas de produ
produo

2.

Parada de m
mquina

3.

Custo de reposi
reposio de equipamento

4.

Custo com compras urgentes

5.

Desgaste prematuro dos equipamentos

6.

Custo com troca de fluido

s
a
d
i
V
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s
a
n
a
m
u
h

140

Filtragem

Quais os tipos de contaminantes ?

Partculas slidas

Lquidos
Gasoso

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141

Filtragem Efeito dos contaminantes

Efeito

Tipos de contaminao

Gasosa

Lquida

Ar

gua

Slida

xido de ferro
Partculas de ferrugem

extremamente
danoso

Ferro
Ao
Lato
Bronze
Alumnio

muito
danoso

Tecidos duros
Fibras
Desgastes de vedaes
Partculas de borracha
vindas de mangueiras
Partculas de pintura
Produtos de oxidao
do fluido hidrulico

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pouco
danoso

142

Filtragem comparao de tamanhos de partculas

Quais os tamanhos das partculas ?

Dimetro em m

75

Cabelo humano

30

15
5
1

Filme lubrific.
de armazenagem

Partculas
finas/grossas

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143

Filtragem tamanhos de partculas

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144

Filtragem Fontes de contaminao

Quais as fontes de contaminao ?


1.

HASTE DE CILINDROS

2.

MONTAGEM

3.

CONTAMINA
CONTAMINAO INICIAL

4.

CONTAMINA
CONTAMINAO INTERNA

5.

DESGASTE

6.

LEOS NOVOS

7.

REPAROS

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145

Filtragem Folgas dos componentes

Quais so as folgas ?

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146

Filtragem Danos nas folgas internas

Quais so os danos ?

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147

Filtragem Reao em cadeia

Uma reao em cadeia

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148

Filtragem Danos nas folgas internas

Cavaco
de usinagem
encravado
Contaminao
como dano
conseqente
Partcula estranha na pista do rolamento de
esferas

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149

Filtragem Classificao

Como classificar os contaminantes ?

NAS 1638

ISO 4406

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150

Filtragem Norma NAS 1638

Quantidade m
mxima de contaminantes a cada
100 ml de fluido

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151

Filtragem Norma ISO 4406 - (1999)


ISO-Code
(conf. ISO 4406)
(nach

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Quant.
de partculas
/ 1 ml
Partikelanzahl
/ 100ml
de
von
0,5
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
130
250
500
1000
2000
4000
8000
16000
32000
64000
130000
260000
500000
1000000
2000000
4000000
8000000
16000000
32000000
64000000
130000000

bis
at
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
130
250
500
1000
2000
4000
8000
16000
32000
64000
130000
260000
500000
1000000
2000000
4000000
8000000
16000000
32000000
64000000
130000000
250000000

Quantidade m
mxima de contaminantes a cada
1 ml de fluido

15 / 13 / 10
>4m >6m >14m

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152

Filtragem

leo NAS 7

ou

ISO 18/16/13

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153

Filtragem fotos microscpicas - diversas classes

leo novo, fornecido em minicontainers

NAS 7

ISO 18/16 /13


leo novo, fornecido em caminho tanque

NAS 9

ISO 20/18/15
leo novo, fornecido em tambores

NAS 12

NAS 5

ISO 23/21/18

ISO 16/14/11

Necessria para modernos sistemas hidrulicos

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154

Filtragem Classificao

Qual o nvel adequado ?

Componentes
hidr
hidrulicos

Bombas de engrenagem
Cilindros
Vlvulas direcionais
Vlvulas lim. de presso
Vlvulas estranguladoras
Bombas de pistes
Bombas de palhetas
Vlvulas de presso
Vlvulas proporcionais
Servov
Servovlvulas
Servocilindros

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Classe de pureza
at
at
NAS
1638

ISO DIS
4406

9
9
9
9
9
9
9
6-8
6-8
4
4

21/18/15
21/18/15
21/18/15
21/18/15
21/18/15
21/18/15
21/18/15
19/16/13
19/16/13
16/13/10
16/13/10

Grau de filtr.
absoluto
recomendado
[m]
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
5
5
3
3

155

Filtragem contaminao por gua

gua livre

gua emulsionada

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

156

Filtragem contaminao por gua

3% de H2O

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

0,03% de H2O

157

Filtragem filtros

SUPERFICIE

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

PROFUNDIDADE

158

Filtragem filtro de superfcie

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

159

Filtragem filtro de profundidade

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

160

Filtragem grau de filtragem - razo Beta

elemento
filtrante
em teste

Nfluxo entrada
X=

nfluxo entrada x m
nfluxo de sada x m

elemento
filtrante
em teste

Nfluxo sada

Nfluxo entrada = 500


X=

nfluxo entrada x m
nfluxo de sada x m

Nfluxo sada = 20

elemento
filtrante
em teste

25 = 200
Nfluxo
X =entrada
X=

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

nfluxo entrada x m
nfluxo de sada x m

Nfluxo sada = 1
X = 200

161

Filtragem eficincia

EFICINCIA
%

VALOR BETA

Quantidade de partculas aps o filtro quando


existem 1.000.000 partculas na entrada do mesmo

0%

1.000.000

50%

500.000

80%

200.000

98,7%

75

13.333

99%

100

10.000

99,5%

200

5.000

99,9%

1.000

1.000

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

162

Filtragem localizao comparativo

Componente
no corpo
humano
Brnquios
Rim
Fgado
Corao
Crebro
Dilise
Sangue
Sistema de
nervos

no sistema
hidrulico

Tarefa
no corpo
humano

no sistema
hidrulico

Filtrao e limpeza
do ar aspirado e expelido
Filtro de
Separao de partculas slidas
retorno
e gua
Filtro de
Filtro de proteo para organismos
presso
respect. componentes na seqncia
Gerao de presso e fluxo volumtrico,
Bomba
necessrios para organismos / sistemas
Responsvel para o total funcionamento
Comando
do corpo / sistema
Filtro de fluxo
Separao de partculas slidas
secundrio
e gua
Fluido hidrul. Alimentao dos organismos Transp. de energia, eliminao
operacional
e eliminao de impurezas de temperatura, reduo de atrito
Sistema de informao sobre Sensores sobre presso,
Monitoramento
o estado dos organismos
temperatura, nvel de tanque
Filtro de ar

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163

Filtragem localizao dos filtros

COMANDO

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

164

Filtragem filtro de suco

COMANDO

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

165

Filtragem filtro de presso

COMANDO

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

166

Filtragem filtro de retorno

COMANDO

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167

Filtragem filtro de ar

COMANDO

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

168

Filtragem indicadores de contaminao

VISUAL

EL
ELTRICO

EL
ELTRICO COM LED

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

169

Acessrios hidrulicos

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

170

Acessrios hidrulicos kit off-line

Filtro + trocador de calor

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

171

Acessrios hidrulicos Suporte para tubos

Barra suporte

Abraadeira suporte

Bucha de borracha
All rights reserved by Bosch Rexroth AG, even and especially in cases of proprietary rights applications.
We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

172

Acessrios hidrulicos transdutores de presso

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

173

Acessrios hidrulicos pressostatos eletrnicos

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

174

Acessrios hidr. medio: temperatura, vazo e nvel.

Chaves de n
nvel

Captador de temperatura

Medidor de vazo

Visor de n
nvel
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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

175

Acessrios hidrulicos Montagens

Manifolds Standart

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

Sub-base individual

176

Acessrios hidrulicos Montagens

Blocos especiais

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177

Acessrios hidrulicos tcnicas de encadeamento

Montagens Modulares

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178

unidades hidrulicas

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179

unidades hidrulicas padres

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180

unidades hidrulicas compactas - mini unidades

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181

dimensionamento

de n
Q=
= (l / min)
1000

Reservatrio
Vmax = 3 a 5 x Qp (Qp em L/min)

Q p
Kw =
= ( Kw)
600 t

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182

Parte 3: pagina 36
seleo da bomba

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183

Parte 3: pgina 28
Critrios para selecionar o do tipo de circuito
Tipo de circuito
aberto
(controle de
estrangulamento
)
Trabalho

contnuo
intermitente

aberto
(controle de
bomba)

fechado/
semifechado
(sistema de
compensao)

Alta potncia
Presso de
operao

X
baixa

(at 160

(at 250

bar)
mdia

bar)
alta
(at 450
bar)
Sistema

simples

complexo
Rpida resposta de controle

X
X

X1)

X1)

Compacto
(tanque de fluido)
Tipo de
sada

X
rotativo
linear

X
X

1)

Somente quando os percursos de tubulao so curtos ou quando usada em circuitos de controle


secundrio
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184

Parte 3: pagina 31
circuito aberto circuito fechado

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185

circuito aberto e Circuito fechado

Circuito aberto

Normalmente aplicado na
industria

Circuito fechado

Normalmente aplicado na
mbil

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We also retain sole power of disposal, including all rights relating to copying, transmission and dissemination.

186

FIM

OBRIGADO !!!!

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187

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