pwkop'DyeD

rmwdum
1-cEmponfudk jyqkdcsuf
cEmig;yg;
tm,we 12-yg;
"mwf 18-yg;
"mwfokH;yg;wGJ y#dporkyg'f
2-opmteuf 16-csuf ygVdawmf
opmteuf 16-csuf teuf
'kuopmteuf 4-csuf
ork',opmteuf 4-csuf
eda&m"opm teuf 4-csuf

r*opm teuf 4-csuf

3-'kuopmteuf 4-csuf t"dyg,f
jA[mhjynf 'ku'Pfcsuf
ewfjynf 'kucHcsuf
EI d i f ; ,S O f c suf
vlYjynf 'kku'Pfcsuf
tyg,fbHk 'kku'Pfcsuf
ukokdvfenf;yg; tukokdvfrsm;MuykH
v,form;udk 'ku'Pfcsuf ESdyfpufykH
apm'u wufykH
ajzqk d y k H
6-yg;aom 'Gg&tmkHwkYdrS wPSmrD;awmufykH
oum,'d|d

oHo&mwGif usifvnf&ykH
olowfa,musfm;BuD; 5-yg;
olowfa,musfm; wpfrsKd;
tyg,fodkY ypfcsonfhw&m;rsm;
apm'u wufzG,f
'k*wdow0grsKd; teE
wd&pmefbkHom; rsm;ykH
ok*wda&muf enf;yg; 'k*wdta&mufrsm;
4/ ork',opmteuf 4-csuft"dyg,f
rsufjrif ork',oabm
ork',teuf 24-csuf
wPSmokH;yg;ESifh t"dyg,f
umrwPSmudk xifpGmjyqkdcsuf

ESpfoufwwf arQmwwfaom wPSm

t&omyrm psmefcsrf;om
b0wPSmudk xifpGmjyqkdcsuf
5/ r*opmteuf 4-csuf t"dyg,f
ed,sme|udk cHpm;&ykH
avmukw&m bkHol bkHom;rsm;
a[wk|udk cHpm;&ykH
'e|udk cHpm;&ykH
tm"dyaw,s|ukd cHpm;&ykH
6/ eda&m"opmteuf 4-csuf t"dyg,f
avsmhyg;ylrI aemufusKr&Sd
oD'gork'&mESifh oOyg'daooedAmef
ig;BuD;rsm; OyrmESihf t&d,myk*dKvfrsm;

apm'u wufzG,f
ajzqk d y k H
ed&P|
y0da0u|
tocFw|
trw|
opmteuf 16-csuf udp 4-yg;wGJykH
vuPma&; 3-yg; 0ifykH
tedpvuPm y"mejzpfykH
wkdufwGef;jcif; Oa,smZOf
ed * H k ;
pwkop'DyeD rmwdum NyD;NyD/

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

pwkop'DyeD
earm w b*0awm t&[awm
ormorK'
/

1- cEmponfudk jyqkdcsuf
cEmig;yg;
azPyd @ LyrH l y H ? a0'em yk A K VLyrm/
r&D p d u l y rm onm? ocF g &m u'vl y rm/
rm,l y rO 0d n mPH ? a'od w m'd p A E K em/
cE0*oH,kwfygVdawmfvm azPyda@myrokwf- 116/
lyH=kyfonf? azPyd@LyrH=ig[k pGJvrf;tm;xm;p&m
tESpo
f m& bmrQr&S?d aygif;Nipd w
k JG a&jry cf BJ u;D ESihf wlaom Oyrm&S\
d /
a0'em=a0'emonf ? yk A K VLyrm=ig[k pG J v rf ; tm;xm;p&m
tESpo
f m& tw[k qdt
k yfaom uk,
d \
f r&Sjd cif;aMumihf tESpo
f m&
bmrQrzuf qla0wufonfh a&>yufEiS w
hf al om Oyrm&S\
d ? onm=
onmonf? r&Dpdulyrm=ig[k pGJvrf;tm;xm;p&m tESpfom&
tw[k qkt
d yfaom uk,
d \
f r&Sjd cif;aMumihf tESpo
f m& bmrQruyf
wHvSyfESifhwlaom Oyrm&Sd\? ocFg&m=z apwem tp&Sdaom
ocFg&wkYdonf? u'vlyrm=ig[k pGJvrf;tm;xm;p&m tESpfom&
tw[k qkdtyfaom udk,f\ r&Sdjcif;aMumihf tESpfryg tumudkrQ
&Smr&aom iSufaysmwkH;BuD;ESifhwlaom Oyrm&Sdukef\? 0dnmPH=
0dnmPfonf? rm,lyrH=ig[k pGv
J rf;tm;xm;p&m tESpo
f m& tw

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

[kqkdtyfaom ukd,f\r&Sdjcif;aMumifh tESpftrm &Smr& rsuf

vSnhfjyaom trIBuD;ESifhwlaom Oyrm&Sd\? wd=okYd? tm'dp
AEKem= tm'dpEG,fbGm; jrwfbk&m;onf? a'odwm= a[mawmfrl
tyf\/

tm,we 12-yg;
ok a nm *garm ok a nm *garmwd acg bd u a 0
qaEwH tZwdumeH tm,wemer"d0peH pum,we
aomwm ,we Cmem,we Zd 0 S g ,we
um,m,we rem,we/
*grCmwum apm&mwd acg bd u a 0 qaE w H
Am[d & meH tm,wemer"d 0 peH l y g,wemeH o' g
,wemeH *Em,wemeH &om,wemeH azm|Am,wemeH
"r m ,wemeH /
oVm,weoH,kwf ygVdawmf/
bdua0=&[ef;wkYd? okanm *garm-okanm *garmwd=
&Gmysufukef;BuD; &Gmysufukef;BuD;[laom? {wH t"d0peH=xkd
trnfonf? qEH=ajcmufyg;ukefaom? tZwdumeH=rdrdtwGif;
jzpfaeukeaf om? tm,wemeH=tm,wewk\
dY ? t"d0peH=trnf
wnf;/ pum,we=rsupf \
d vnf;aumif;? aomwm,we=
em;\vnf;aumif;? Cmem,we=ESmacgif;\vnf;aumif;?
Zd0Sg,we=vQm\vnf;aumif;? um,m,we=ukd,f\
vnf;aumif;? rem,we=pdwf\vnf;aumif;? t"d0peH=
trnfwnf;/

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

bdua 0= &[ef;wk?dY *grCmwum apm&mwd=&Gmudk nO;f qJ

ESyd pf uf vk,uf owfjzwfwwfaom olc;dk Bu;D "m;jyBu;D wk[
Yd al om?
{wH t"d0peH=xkdtrnfonf? qEH=ajcmufa,mufukefaom?
Am[d&meH=jyifbuf &efjzpfuek af om? tm,wemeH= tm,we wk\
dY ?
t"d0peH=trnfwnf;? lyg,wemeH=tqif;wkYd\vnf;aumif;?
o'g ,wemeH=toHwkdY\vnf;aumif;? *Em,wemeH=teHYwkYd\
vnf;aumif;? &om,wemeH=t&omwk\
dY vnf;aumif;? azm|Am
,wemeH=tawGUtxdw\
dYk vnf;aumif;? "rm,wemeH="rmkw
H \
dYk
vnf;aumif;? t"d0peH=trnfwnf;/

"mwf 18-yg;
t|m&o"mwk a ,m pu K "mwk aomw"mwk Cme
"mwk Zd0Sg"mwk um,"mwk ly"mwk o'"mwk *E"mwk
&o"mwk azm|A"mwk puK0dnmP"mwk aomw 0dnmP
"mwk Cme0dnmP"mwk Zd0Sg0dnmP"mwk um,0dnmP
"mwk raem"mwk raem0d n mP"mwk "r " mwk /
oN*K[fygVd"mwf 18-yg;/
18-yg;aom w&m;pkonf yk*dKvf ow0gwkYd\ tvkdudk
wpf&HwpfqpfrQ vkdufjcif;r&Sd? rdrd rdrdwkYd\ oabmudpudkom
&GufaqmifrIaMumihf "mwk[l ac:onf/
twaem obm0H "ma&wDwd "mwk/
twaem= rdr\
d ? obm0H=oabmudo
k m? "ma&wd=aqmif
wwf\? wdwom=xkdYaMumihf? "mwk="mwfrnf\/

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

"mwfokH;yg;wGJ y#dporkyg'f
1/
avmuork',O bdua0 a'aomrd avmu
eda&m"O? ux bdua0 avmuork'a,m? puKO y#dp layp
OyZwd puK0dnmPH wdPH o*Fwd zam zyp,ma0'em
a0'emyp,m wPSm wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH Oyg'geyp,m ba0g
b0yp,m Zmwd Zmwd yp,m Z&m r&P aomu y&da'0 'ku
a'grek yg,mom or0E?d {0arw au0v 'kuu
E

ork'a,m a[mwd/
2/
aomwO y#dp oa' p OyZw
d aomw0dnmPH wdPH
o*Fwd zam zyp,m a0'em a0'emyp,m wPSm
wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH Oyg'geyp,m ba0g b0yp,m Zmwd
Zmwdyp,m Z&m r&P aomu y&da'0 'ku a'grekyg,mom
or0E?d {0arw au0v 'kuu
E
ork'a,m a[mwd/
3/
CmeO y#dp *aEp OyZw
d Cme0dnmPH wdPH o*Fwd
zam zyp,m a0'em a0'emyp,m wPSm wPSmyp,m
Oyg'geH Oyg'geyp,m ba0g b0yp,m Zmwd Zmwdyp,m Z&m
r&P aomu y&d a '0 'k u a 'grek y g,mom or 0 E d ?
{0arw au0v 'kuuE ork'a,m a[mwd/
4/
Zd0OS y#dp &ao p OyZw
d Zd0gS 0dnmPH wdPH o*Fwd
zam zyp,m a0'em a0'emyp,m wPSm wPSmyp,m
Oyg'geH Oyg'geyp,m ba0g b0yp,m Zmwd Zmwdyp,m Z&m
r&P aomu y&d a '0 'k u a'grek y g,mom or 0 E d ?
{0arw au0v 'kuuE ork'a,m a[mwd/

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

5/
um,O y#dp azm|aA p OyZwd um,0dnmPH
wdPH o*Fwd zam zyp,m a0'em a0'emyp,m wPSm
wPSmyp,m Oyg'geH Oyg'geyp,m ba0g b0yp,m Zmwd
Zmwdyp,m Z&m r&P aomu y&da'0 'ku a'grek yg,mom
or0E?d {0arw au0v 'kuu
E
ork'a,m a[mwd/
6/
reO y#dp "ar p OyZw
d raem0dnmPH wdPH o*Fwd
zam zyp,m a0'em a0'emyp,m wPSmwPSmyp,m
Oyg'geH Oyg'geyp,m ba0g b0yp,m Zmwd Zmwdyp,m Z&m
r&P aomu y&da'0 'ku a'grek yg,mom or0Ed?
{0arw au0v 'kuuE ork'a,m a[mwd/ {0O
bdua0 avmu ork'a,m/
7/
uxO bdua0 avmueda&ma"m? puKO y#dp lay
p OyZwd puK0dnmPH wdPH o*Fwd zam z eda&m"m
a0'emeda&ma"m a0'emeda&m"m wPSmeda&ma"m wPSm
eda&m"m Oyg'geeda&ma"m Oyg'geeda&m"m b0eda&ma"m
b0eda&m"m Zmwdeda&ma"m Zmwdeda&m"m Z&m r&P aomu
y&da'0 'ku a'grekyg,mom edZk E?d {0arw au0v
'kuuE eda&ma"m a[mwd/ y / {0O bdua0 avmu
eda&ma"m/
ed'ge0*oH,kwfygVdawmf
bdua0=&[ef;wkdY? avmuork',O=vlow0g tzefzef
jzpfymG ; aeyku
H v
kd nf;aumif;? avmueda&m"O=vlow0g jzpfymG ;
csKyfNidrf; kyfodrf;ykHudkvnf;aumif;? a'aomrd=igbk&m; a[m

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

awmfrltHh? bdua0=&[ef;wdkY? uxO=tb,fokYdvQif? avmu

ork'a,m=vlow0g tzefzef jzpfyGm;aerIonf? a[mwd=
jzpfoenf;[lrlum;? puKO=puK"mwfudkvnf;aumif;? lay p=
tqif;oPmef[al om ly"mwfwu
Ydk v
kd nf;aumif;? y#dp= tpGjJ yK?
puK0dnmPH=puK0dnmP"mwfonf? OyZwd=jzpfay:\? wdPH=
puK"mwf ly"mwf puK0dnmP"mwf[laom "mwfokH;yg;wkYd\?
o*Fwd=aygif;qkHpnf;a0; vkH;axG;xdcdkufrIonf? zam=z
w&m;rnf\? zyp,m=zw&m;jzpfay:rIaMumihf? a0'em=
cHpm;rI[laom a0'emw&m;onf? or0wd=jzpfay:\? a0'em
yp , m=a0'emjzpf a y:rI a Mumih f ? wPS m =wPS m w&m;onf ?
or0wd=jzpfay:\? wPSmyp,m=wPSm jzpfay:rIaMumihf?
Oyg'geH=tjyif;txef pGv
J rf;wwfaom Oyg'gefw&m;onf? or0wd=
jzpfay:\? Oyg'geyp,m=Oyg'gefw&m; jzpfay:rIaMumifh? ba0g=
b0opfonf? or0wd=jzpfay:\? b0yp,m=b0jzpf ay:rI
aMumihf? Zmwd=ocFg&w&m;wkYd\ rjywfjzpfjcif;[kqdktyfaom
Zmwdw&m;onf? or0wd=jzpfay:\? Zmwdyp,m=Zmwdjzpf
ay:rIaMumihf? Z&m=&ifha&mftkdrif;jcif;vnf;aumif;? r&P=
csKyfqkH;ysufpD;jcif;vnf;aumif;? aomu=pkd;&drfylyef&jcif;vnf;
aumif ; ? y&d a '0=ik d a <u;jrnf w rf ; &jcif ; vnf ; aumif ; ? 'k u =
qif;&J&jcif;vnf;aumif;? a'gre=ESvkH;rom,m jzpf&jcif;
vnf;aumif;? Oyg,mom=oufBuD;zdkvIduf iifIdufyifyef;jcif;
wkYdonfvnf;aumif;? or0Ed=jzpfukef\/ {0H=okdY? au0v
'kuuE=okcrzuf oufouf'kupk 'kucJBuD; jzpfaeaom?

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

{w=xk d 0 #f w &m;\? ork ' a,m=yG m ;pD ; jzpf x G e f ; jcif ; onf ?

a[mwd=jzpf\/
aomw Cme Zd0Sg um, reudk t&if;wnf a[m
aom ygVd a wmf t pk r S m vnf ; twk d i f ; yif o d ? wpf a ,muf
wpfa,mufaom ow0g\ b0tqufquf jzpfay:aerI
wpfckwpfckaom jzpfay:&eftpudk "mwfokH;yg; okH;yg;wGJzuf
jyawmfrlayaom y#dporkyg'fenf;aywnf;/
1/ puKO y#dp lay p OyZwd puK0dnmPH/
("mwfo;Hk yg;wG)J
2/ aomwOy#dp oa' p OyZwd aomw0dnmPH/
("mwf okH;yg;wGJ/ )
3/ CmeO y#dp *aE p OyZwd Cme0dnmPH/
("mwf okH;yg;wGJ )
4/ Zd0SO y#dp &ao p OyZwd Zd0Sg0dnmPH/
("mwfo;Hk yg;wG)J
5/ um,Oy#dp azm|aA p OyZwd um,0dnmPH/
("mwf okH;yg;wGJ )
6/ reO y#dp "ar p OyZwd raem0dnmPH/
("mwfo;Hk yg;wG)J
okH;yg;ajcmufvDonf 18-yg;jzpf\/
yx0D awaZm 0ga,m okH;yg;udk azm|A,l/

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

"r " mw
mwf qkdonfum; a&SU"mwf 17-yg;udk csefvSyf xkd
17-yg;wkrdY S <uif;useaf om ukov
dk w
f &m; tukov
dk w
f &m; tAsmuww&m; tvkH;pkHudk "r"mwf qkdonf/

2-opmteuf 16-csuf ygVdawmf

1/ 'k u yD V ea|m ocF w a|m oE m ya|m
0d y &d P mra|m/
2/ ork', tm,l[ea|m ed'gea|m oHa,m
*a|m? yvd a Am"a|m/
3/ ed a &m" ed &Pa|m y0d a 0ua|m tr
wa|m? tocF w a|m/
4/ r* ed , smea|m a[wk a |m 'ea|m
tm"d y aw,sa|m/
y#dord'gr*f ygVdawmf/

opmteuf 16-csuf teuf

'k u o p m teuf 4-csuf
1/ 'ku
= 'kuo
pm\? yDVea|m= ESyd pf uftyf ESyd pf uf
wwf ESdyfpufjcif; oabmvnf; wpfyg;/
2/ ocFwa|m=tzefzefjyKjyif xlaxmiftyfaom oabm
vnf; wpfyg;/

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

3/ oEmya|m=tzefzef ylavmifaptyf ylavmifap

wwfaom oabmvnf; wpfyg;/
4/ 0dy&dPmra|m= zdkz&J azmufvJ azmufjyef jzpfjcif;
oabmvnf; wpfyg;/
tMuifw&m;onf av;yg;aom oabmESifh jynfhpkH\?
xkdw&m;onf 'kuopmrnf\? ynm&SdwkYd aMumufrufzG,faumif;
vSaom ab;b, 'kur sK;d {ueftrSef jzpf\ [lvo
dk nf? awblru
ocFg&w&m;pkonf av;yg;aom oabmteufESifh jynfhpkHonf
csnf;jzpf 'kuopmcsnf; trSefjzpfavownf;/

ork',opmteuf 4-csuf
1/ ork ' ,=avmb[l a om ork ' ,op m \?
tm,l[ea|m='ku0wK 'kutrIudk pkaqmif; qnf;
yl;jcif; oabmvnf; wpfyg;/
2/ ed'gea|m= 'ku0 wK 'kut
rIwu
dYk kd wpf&rH pJ tNrrJ jywf
aqmifESif;jcif;oabmvnf; wpfyg;/
3/ oHa,m*a|m='ku0wK 'kutrIwkdYESifhom vGefpGm
,SOfwGJ tNrJzGJUaESmifjcif; oabmvnf; wpfyg;/
4/ yvdaAm"a|m= 'kuv
ufrS rxGu&f atmif aESmih,
f u
S f
wm;jrpfjcif; oabmvnf; wpfyg;/
tMuifw&m;onf av;yg;aom oabmESifh jynhfpkH\?
xkdw&m;onf 'kuork',trSefjzpf\? 'kutrsKd;rsKd;wkdYudk b0

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

10

qufwidk ;f wk;d yGm;apwwfaom w&m;trSejf zpf\ [lvo

dk nf? wPSm
onf xkdav;yg;aom oabmESifh jynfhpkH\/

eda&m"opm teuf 4-csuf

1/ eda&m"=edAmef[laom eda&m"opm\? ed
&Pa|m='k u 0 #f r S u Rwf v G w f j cif ; oabmvnf ;
wpfyg;/
2/ y0da0ua|m=aESmifh,Sufjcif;wkdYrS qdwfuif;aom
oabm vnf; wpfyg;/
3/ trwa|m=ysuf q k H ; jcif ; r&S d a om oabmvnf ;
wpfyg;/
4/ tocFwa|m=tzefzef jyKjyif&jcif;r&Sdaom oabm
vnf; wpfyg;/
tMuifw&m;onf av;yg;aom oabmESifh jynhfpkH\?
xkdw&m;onf 'kucyfodrf; csKyfNidrf;uif;vGwfaom w&m;trSef
jzpf\? edAmefw&m;onfomvQif av;yg;aom oabmESifh
jynfph \
Hk /

rr*opm teuf 4-csuf

1/ r*= orm'd|d tp&Sad om avmukw& m r*i&f pS yf g;
r*opmw&m;\? ed,smea|m=oHo&m0#frS xGuf
ajrmufaMumif; oabmvnf; wpfyg;/

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

11

2/ a[wka|m=jzLpifrGefjrwfaom *kPfaus;Zl;taygif;
wkdYudk aumif;pGmwnfckdif yGm;rsm;apEkdifaom rlv
oabmvnf; wpfyg;/
3/ 'ea|m=terw*f oHo&mpuf0,f tdyrf ufwiG rf Q
rjrifbl;& xl;jrwfvSaom pwkop"rudk jrif&jcif;
oabmvnf; wpfyg;/
4/ tm"dyaw,sa|m=wPSmokH;rsKd;\ tkyfpkd;csufrS
vGefajrmufojzifh rdrdtay:wGif rdrdvQif tBuD;tuJ
jzpf&jcif; oabmvnf; wpfyg;/
tMuifw&m;onf av;yg;aom oabmESifh jynhfpkH\?
xkw
d &m;onfomvQif 'kuc yford ;f uif;Nird ;f &ef vrf;aMumif;trSef
jzpf\? r*if&Spfyg; w&m;onfomvQif av;yg;aom oabmESifh
jynhpf \
Hk /

3-'kuopmteuf 4-csuf t"dyg,f

yDVe| ocFw| oEmy| 0dy&dPmr|
'kuoabm av;csuf/
xkdav;csufwGif yDVe|um; 'kuopm\ vuPm&if;
wnf;? aemufo;Hk csuu
f m; yDVe|\ tyGm;wnf;? yDVe|qko
d nfum;
ESdyfpuf nOf;yef;rIwnf;? xkdESdyfpuf nOf;yef;rIonf-

ZtpodYk

pwkop'yD eD

12

1/ ocFwudpESifh ESdyfpufnOf;yef;rI?
2/ oEmyudpESifh EdSyfpufnOf;yef;rI?
3/ 0dy&dPmrudpESifh ESdyfpufnOf;yef;rI?
[l okH;yg;&Sd\ [lvkdonf/
wpfcw
k pfcak om awblru "ronf rdru
d dk wG,w
f maom
ow0gud-k
1/ a&S;tzkdY ocFw'PfcsufESifh ESdyfpufnOf;yef;\/
2/ tv,fzkdY oEmy'PfcsufESifh ESdyfpufnOf;yef;\/
3/ tqkH;owf 0dy&dPmr'PfcsufESifh ESdyfpufnOf;yef;
\/
okdY tp tv,f tqkH; okH;yg;wkYd 'ku'Pf okH;csuf
ESifh ESdyfpufnOf;yef;rIonfyifvQif yDVe| rnf\ qkdvkdonf/

jA[mhjynf 'ku'Pfcsuf
wpfBudrf&&Sdaom jA[mhcEmonf xkdyk*dKvfudk1/ tp ocFw'PfcsufESifh ESdyfpuf\/
2/ tv,f oEmy'PfcsufESifh ESdyfpuf\/
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ZtpodYk

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13

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ZtpodYk

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14

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ZtpodYk

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15

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ZtpodYk

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16

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ZtpodYk

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17

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18

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19

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ZtpodYk

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20

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ZtpodYk

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21

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ZtpodYk

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22

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ZtpodYk

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23

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v,form;udk 'ku'Pfcsuf ESdyfpufykH

xkrd w
S pfyg; wpfck wpfcak om b0twGi;f ESppf Oftwkid ;f
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w&m;wkYd\ ow0gtaygif;wkdYudk xkd'PfokH;csufwkYdjzifh ESdyfpuf
nOf;yef;ykHudk t>rufrQ jyqdkOD;thH/
awmifolv,f,m vkyfudkifrIESifh wpfESpfpm toD;tESH &&Sd
okH;aqmifpm;aomuf ukefcef;&m xkdtoD;tESHonf a&S;tzdkY
xGef,ufrI pkdufysKd;rI apmifha&SmufrI[laom ocFw'Pfcsufjzifh
xkdawmifola,mufsm;udk ESdyfpuf\? toD;tESH jzpfvmaomtcg
apmifah &SmufrI &dwo
f rd ;f rI? eif;e,frI usw
D iG ;f MuwGi;f oGi;f xm;rI
apmifha&SmufrI usDwGif;MuwGif;rS xkwfokH;pGJrI okH;aqmifpm;
aomufrI avmbrD;yGm;rI a'go rme m rp&d,wnf;
[laom oEmy'Pfcsu
sufjzifh ESdyfpuf\? okH;pGJpm;aomuf aeYpOf
avsmhyg; ukefcef;rI[laom 0d y &d P mr'Pf c sufjzifh aeYpOf ESdyf
puf\/

ZtpodYk

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apm'u wufykH
t&m apm'em&ef&\
dS ? rD;ab;a&ab; tp&So
d nf zsuf
qD; tcsn;f ES;D avsmyh g;ukecf ef;rIuo
kd m ESyd pf ufnO ;f yef;rI qko
d ifyh g
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yg; ukefcef;rIukd ESdyfpufnOf;yef;rI rqkdoifhyg[k apm'em&ef&Sd\/

ajzqk d ykH
tEAmvykxZk e w
f \
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xkt
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H o
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hJ ?Hh wpfEpS t
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f yk af qmif&&Sv
d Qif wpfouf
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'kuw
EdYk iS w
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k w
rdYk S wpfouf
yefvkH; vGwfNidrf;vwHY? txGwftjrwf olawmfaumif;w&m;udk
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pGmaom avmukw&mpD;yGm;udkyif &EdkifvwHY/
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vufrJh csnfheJYEGrf;yg;aomtjzpfokdY a&mufjyef\? rdk;OD; avOD;
usjyefvQif awmifolvkyfcif; qif;&JwGif;okYd qif;&jyef\? ESpfpOf
twkid ;f ukecf ef;rI ESppf Oftwkid ;f vkyaf qmifrI 'kup ufBu;D tNy;D pGyf
vsuf aeojzihf wpfoufyefvkH; tNidrf;pm;rI wpfuGufrQray:bJ
qif;&JwiG ;f rSmyif tkrd if; ao&av\? tvGe&f cJvaS om vlb
Y 0udk

ZtpodYk

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&ckdufBuHKonfESifhavsmfpGm txGwftjrwfjzpfaom olawmfaumif;

w&m;udk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwrf EI iS hf aecGirhf &ojzifh Bu;D jrwfvpS mG aom
avmukw&m pD;yGm;BuD;rS tyjzpfav\/
tpOfxm0& tNidrf;pm;pcef;okdY qkdufa&mufvrf;r&Sdaom
0dy&dPmrtedp0wKudk udk,fusKd;udk,fpD;yGm; jyKvkyfpGJvrf;Muukef
aom AmvykxkZefwkYdtm; qif;&JwGif;u wuf&dk;r&Sd/
okYd 'kuw
iG ;f u rvGwrf xGuf xGu&f rI r&onft
h wGuf
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w&m;udk aumif;aumif;vku
d pf m;uGurf &rI txGwt
f jrwfw&m;udk
aumif;aumif;vkdufpm;cGifh r&onfhtwGufaMumifh aemufaemuf
b0vnf; xkad wmifol vkyaf qmifr'I u
k r S vGwcf iG rhf &rI tqifq
h ifh
tusK;d enf;vrf;Bu;D udk ajrmfjrifEidk Mf uukeaf om ynm&Sw
d o
dYk nfum;
rdrdokH;pGJ pm;aomuf avsmhyg;ukefcef;onfjzpfap rdrdrokH;pGJ
rpm;aomuf&bJ rD;ab;a&ab; ponfwadYk Mumifh avsmyh g;ukecf ef;
onfjzpfap avsmhyg;ukefcef;rIcsif; twlwlyifjzpf\? qif;&J
rqkH;Ekdifaom tusKd;enf;vrf;BuD;csif; twlwlyif jzpf\[k jrifMu
ukefonfjzpf tqkH; 0dy&dPmrtedpcsKyftkyfvsuf &SdaeMu
ukeaf om vlcY sr;f om ewfcsr;f om jA[mch sr;f om[laom awblru
"rwkdYudk 'kuBuD; xifjrifMuukefownf;/
xku
d o
hJ jdYk rifEikd af om Pfynmr&SMd uukeaf om AmvykxZk e f
wko
Yd nfum; rdrrd ok;H pG&J bJ rD;ab;a&ab; ponfwaYdk Mumifh ysupf ;D
ukefcef;oGm;rIom pdwfemwwfMuukef\? rdrdtvkd&Sdwkdif; okH;pGJ

ZtpodYk

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26

pm;aomuf ukecf ef;rIum; pdwrf emwwfMuuke?f tvGeaf usat;

Muukef\? pdwfremwwforQ umvywfvkH; xkd'kurS vGwfcGifhr&Sd?
pdwfemwwfrS vGwfcGifhay:onf? pdwfemwwfrS ukefcef;wwfaom
0wKtmkHrsKd; vlYb0 vlYcEm ewfb0 ewfcEm jA[mhb0 jA[mh
cEmrsKd;udk 'kursKd;xifEdkifonf? pdwfremwwfvQif 'kurxifEdkif?
txufjyqkcd NhJ y;D aom tqifq
h ifh tusK;d enf;vrf;Bu;D udk ajrmfjrif
wwfrv
S nf; oJxaJ &oGerf aI wGEiS hf aeY &uf ESpaf wG b0urmawG
ukef ae&onfudk 'ku[k xifEdkifonf? um; rdrdcHpm; pHpm;
avsmyh g;ukecf ef;rIukd 'kur qko
d ifyh g[laom apm'emudk ajzqkcd suf
wnf;/
um; wpfEpS w
f pfEpS t
f zkEYd iS hf ESppf Oftwkid ;f vkyaf qmif&&Sd
okH;pGJ ukefcef;ukefaom pyg; ajymif; yJ toD;tESHwkdY\ ocFw
'Pfcsuf oEmy'Pfcsuf 0dy&dPmr'PfcsufwkdYjzifh awmifol
a,musfm;udk ESdyfpufnOf;yef;ykHwnf;/
enf;udrk
DS wpfvwpfvtzkEYd iS hf vpOftwkid ;f ESyd pf ufrI
wpf&ufwpf&uftzkEdY iS hf &ufpOftwkid ;f ESyd pf ufrw
I u
dYk v
kd nf; xifjrif
atmif jcm;em; Munfhav/
cyfodrf;aom toufarG;rI ypnf;Opm &SmBuHvkyfudkifrI
wkEdY iS hf &&So
d ;Hk pGu
J ek cf ef;ukeaf om aMu;aiGtojym t0wftpm;wk\
Yd
'Pfo;Hk csuEf iS hf ESyd pf ufnO ;f yef;rIuv
kd nf; wpfavmuvk;H tESt
HY jym;
jrifatmif Munfhav/

ZtpodYk

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terw*oHo&m? 'ge oDv bm0emrIwkYdudk tm;xkwf

vkyaf qmif &&Sd cHpm; pHpm; ukecf ef;cJMh uukeaf om vlb
Y 0 ewfb0
jA[mhb0wkYdudkvnf; tukefjrifav/

6-yg;aom 'Gg&tmkHwkYdrS wPSmrD;awmufykH

1/ tmku
H kd cHpm;Mu&m puKtmkEH iS hf aygif;qk
H aeqJtcg
puK t&omawGU\? puKtmkH uGmjyefvQif puKt&om ukecf ef;
jyef\/
2/ aomwtmkHESifh aygif;qkH aeqJtcg aomw t&
omawGU\? aomwtmkH uGmjyefvQif aomwt&om ukefcef;
jyef\/
3/ CmetmkHESifh aygif;qkHaeqJtcg Cme t&om
awGU\? CmetmkH uGmjyefvQif Cmet&om ukefcef;jyef\/
4/ Zd0gS tmkEH iS hf aygif;qk
H aeqJtcg Zd0gS t&om awGU\?
Zd0SgtmkH uGmjyefvQif Zd0Sgt&omukefcef;jyef\/
5/ um,tmkEH iS hf aygif;qk
H aeqJtcg ud,
k t
f *Fg t&om
awGU\? um,tmkHuGmjyefvQif um,t&om ukefcef; jyef\/
6/ raemtmkHESifh aygif;qkH aeqJtcg raem t&om
awGU\? raemtmkH uGmjyefvQif raemt&om ukefcef;jyef\/
wPSmonf qmavmifylyefaom wPSmajcmufyg; cHpm;
om,maom wPSmajcmufyg; ajcmuf'Gg& tmkHt&om awGU
aeqJtcg cHpm;om,maom wPSmajcmufyg; rD;awmuf\/

ZtpodYk

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28

ajcmuf'Gg& tmkHt&om ukefcef;aeaomtcg qm

avmifylyefaom wPSmajcmufyg; rD;awmuf\? xkdwPSmrD;
awmufwkdif; xkdwPSmudk tpm;ay;&ef tmkHtokdufttkHwdkYudk
jynfhpkHpGm xlaxmifodrf;ykduf xm;Mu&ukef\? cPcP ukefcef;
aom ajcmuf'gG & t&omudk vku
d pf m;Muolwo
dYk nf xkt
d mkH toku
d f
ttkH pnf;pdrf toku
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H u
dYk kd rvGwEf idk Mf uukeNf y?D xkt
d odu
k t
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wkdYonfvnf; ukefcef;aomw&m;rsKd;wdkYomwnf;? ajcmuf'Gg&
t&om [kqt
dk yfaom yDwd aomre okca0'emwko
Yd nf xko
d l
wku
dY kd ocFw'Pfcsuf oEmy'Pfcsuf 0dy&dPmr'PfcsuEf iS hf b0
tqufquf tNrJESdyfpufukef\/
b0tqufquf urmtqufquf xkt
d &om\ 'kuw
iG ;f
Bu;D rS wufciG rhf &MuukeNf y?D xk'd u
k w
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w&m;wkdYukd vkdufpm;cGifhr&bJ a&SmifvTJMuOfz,f jyqkdcJhNyD;aom
tusK;d enf;vrf;Bu;D okYd ygaeMu&ukeo
f nf? um; cPpOf em&DpOf
tm;jzifh cEmig;yg;wkYdonf ow0gwkYdukd 'PfBuD;okH;csufwkYdjzifh
rjywfrpJ tNrJESdyfpyfykHwnf;/
jyqkcd NhJ y;D aom enf;vrf;pkvnf; xif&mS ;vS&mudk &SmBu
H
jyqkdrIom jzpfownf;/

oum,'d|d
,cktcg 0dy&dPmr 'ku'Pfcsuf oufoufudk t>rufrQ
jyqkOd ;D tH/h oHo&m tyg,'kuo
nf tvGeBf u;D us,\
f ? odaom
olwkdYonf tvGefaMumufMu&ukef\? rodaomolwkdYrSm vnf;

ZtpodYk

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rodonfhtwGuf tyg,f'kuom eufjyef\? tyg,frsKd;aph

jzpfuek af om tukov
kd 'f pk u
dk u
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dYk nf oum,'d|rd mS wG,w
f m
Muuke\
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kd u
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wkYdonf tyg,'kuudk tweft&modMuukefaomfvnf; xkdi&J
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dk u
f H tukov
dk u
f H ESprf sK;d yg&SMd uonfwiG f

ZtpodYk

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tukkodkvfuHzufu b,frQavmuf rsm;jym; tm;BuD;pGm &Sdrnf[k

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jyef&m 'kpdkuf okpdkuf ESpfrsKd;&SdonfwGif 'kpdkufzufudk tb,frQ
avmuf rsm;jym;tm;BuD;pGm jzpfyGm;oGm;vdrfhrnf[k csifhajrmf&ef
wpfcsufudk jyqkdaom pum;&yfwnf;/

oHo&mwGif usifvnf&ykH
avmu yuwdaom ykxkZefow0gwkYd\ 'ge oDv
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pkaywnf;? xko
d jdYk yKMu uke
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Y 0
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pdwEf v
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Y 0
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ukecf sed u
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uH\tpGrf; ukefqkH;cJhaomfvnf;aumif; toufwrf; ukefqkH;
cJhaomfvnf;aumif; {uE ysufqkH;NrJ "rwmwkYdomwnf;/

ZtpodYk

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vlYbkH ewfbkH jA[mhbkHwkYd arGUavsmfaysmfyg;pGm aeMu

ukefaom xkdvl ewf jA[m ow0gwkYdudk rdrdwkYd\ cEmwkYdonf
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vTwfcsav\? xkdolwkdYonf rdrdwkYd aMumufMuaom tyg,f'ku
yifv,fBu;D twGi;f pke;f pke;f jrKyMf u&jyefuek \
f ? a&S; jyqkcd NhJ y;D aom
t|uxmBuD;rsm; pum;twkdif; b0wpf&mESifhvnf; vGwfcGifh r&
Muuke?f b0wpfaxmifEiS v
hf nf; vGwcf iG rhf &Muuke?f b0wpfaomif;
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vSrS tcsKdUolwkYd vGwfcGifh &Muukef\/
tcsKdUolwkdYum; urmBuD;ysufrS vGwfcGifh&Muukef\? vGwf
MujyefvQif vljY ynf ewfjynf jA[mjh ynfoYdk a&mufvmMujyefuek \
f ?
wpfzef vlYbkH ewfbkH jA[mhbkHwkYd arGUavsmfaysmfyg;pGm aeMu
&Smukefaom xkdow0gwkdYudk rdrdwkYd\cEmwkYdonf 0dy&dPmr'Pf
csufjzifh taoowfNrJ owfjyefukef\? ZD0dwda`E tnmjywf
onfEiS w
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d nf xko
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l u
dYk kd tyg,foYdk ypfvw
T f
csjyefav\? xkdolwkdYonf rdrdwkdYaMumufMuaom tyg,f'ku
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f ? b0wpf&mESiv
hf nf;
vGwfcGifhr&Mujyefukef? b0wpfaxmifESifhvnf; vGwfcGifhr&Mujyef
ukef? b0wpfaomif;ESihfvnf; vGwfcGifhr&Mujyefukef? a&S;enf;
twkdif; qkdav/

ZtpodYk

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32

um; oHo&mBu;D usiv

f nf aeMu&ukeaf om ykxZk e f
ow0gwkYd\ trsm;"rwm vl;vmpkefqef aeMu[efudk usrf;*ef
ESifhtnD jyqkdvkdufaom pum;wnf;? pum;&yf xkd vl ewf
jA[m ow0gwkYdonf towfcH&aom olwkdYwnf;? rdrd rdrdwkdY\
cEmwkYdonf olowfa,musfm;wkYdwnf;? xkdcEmwkYdrSm yg&Sdaom
0dy&dPmr "rwkYdonf tvGefxufaom "m;vufeufwkYdwnf;/

olowfa,musfm;BuD; 5-yg;
&m"= cspfom; &m" &[ef;1/ lyH=lyuEmonf? rma&m=olowfa,musfm;BuD;
wpfyg;wnf;/
2/ a0'em=a0'emuEm onf? rma&m=olowf a,musmf ;
BuD; wpfyg;wnf;/
3/ onm=onmuEmonf? rma&m=olowfa,musfm;
BuD; wpfyg;wnf;/
4/ ocF g &m=ocF g &u E m wk d Y o nf ? rma&m=ol o wf
a,musfm;BuD; wpfyg;wnf;/
5/ 0d n mPH = 0d n mPu E m onf ? rma&m=ol o wf
a,musfm;BuD; wpfyg;wnf;/
cE0*oH,kwfygVdawmf rm&okwf- 159

ZtpodYk

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ygVdawmfuakd xmuf cyford ;f aomow0gwkdY aoqk;H Mu

&m rdrd rdrdwkYd\cEmonf olowfvufonf tNrJjzpfaMumif;ukd
odtyfownf;? avmuaoMuorQonf rdrdwkYdcEm tajctae
ysufrI azmufvJazmufjyefjzpfrIESifhuif; aoonfr&Sd? OD;acgif;
rdk;BudK;yifusaomfvnf; rdrdwkdYcEm tajctaerysufu raoEkdif?
xkaYd Mumihf {uefpifppftm;jzifh cEmonfomvQif olowfa,musmf ;
trSefjzpfavownf;/

olowfa,musfm; wpfrsKd;
wpf e nf ; um;/ / r&P"mwfwnf;[laom rpKw&m;
udkvnf; rpKrm&f[k qkdkd;&SdjyefaomaMumifh 0dy&dPmr"rudkyif
olowf a,musfm;jyK qkdvkdrlum; vlYcEmwkYd&Sdaom 0dy&dPmr
"ronf vlcY Emwku
Yd kd twGio
f wf\? ewfcEmwkYd &Sad om 0dy&dPmr
"ronf ewfcEmwkYdukd twGifowf\? jA[mhcEmwkYd yg&Sdaom
0dy&dPmr "ronf jA[mch Emwku
dY kd twGio
f wf\? vlcY Em ewfcEm
jA[mh cEmwkdYonf aojypfao'Pfudk tNrJcH&aom 'ku"rwkYd
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Yd nf

ZtpodYk

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aeY&SdorQ twGifowf tyg,fokYd ypfcsukef\? jA[mhbkH ykef;

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ZtpodYk

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ZtpodYk

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36

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ZtpodYk

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r&PmoEtcg ukokdvfudkapmEkdifaom ow0gum; tvGefenf;

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J nfjzpf

ZtpodYk

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'kuo
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-------------

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ZtpodYk

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ZtpodYk

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oHa,m*udpjzifh xkd0wKrsKd; tmkHrsKd;wkdY\ tv,f

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ZtpodYk

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3/ Oap''d|Ed iS ,
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ZtpodYk

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jyifytmkHudk awmifhwaomwPSm qmavmifBuD; rD;x vm\?

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ZtpodYk

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t&omyrm psmefcsrf;om
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-------------

ZtpodYk

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5/ r*opmteuf 4-csuf t"dyg,f

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wpfqpfrQ jzpfjcif;r&SdMuukefNyD/
pnf;pdru
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ZtpodYk

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Bu;D jrwfvpS mG aom pnf;pdrcf sr;f om bke;f wefc;kd t&Sed t

f 0g tvdrrf m
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onf? xko
d u
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d *k wdoo
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qJaom bkrH S atmufbo
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txuf txufbkHokdY wufvkdMuvQif wufMuukef\/

avmukw&m bkHol bkHom;rsm;

enf;twkid ;f om b0rsm;pGm urmrsm;pGm ok*wdoo
H &m
usiv
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oHo&m0#f epform; r[kwMf uukeNf y?D arsmorm; r[kwMf uukeNf y/D
aomwmywdr*fokdY qkdufa&mufonfrS p oum,'d|d
0dpd udpm 'kpdkuf 'k&mZD0 tyg,'kuwkYd\ uRwfvGwfrI[laom
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avmukw&m bkHom;awGtjzpfESifh usifvnfMu&ukef\/
xko
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csrf;omwkYdukd cHpm;pHpm; tm;&Muukefaomtcg tvkdr&SdMu
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yg'daooedAmefokdY ul;Muavukef\/

ZtpodYk

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okdYvQif aomwmywdr*fokdY a&mufaomb0rSp

tEkyg'daooedAm efodYk ul;Muonfb
h 0wkid af tmif tyg,'ku tp&Sd
aom atmuf atmufaom oHo&mtzdrYk S tqifq
h ifh uRwv
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teufudk ed , sme| qkdownf;/
um; aomwmywrd *f\ ed,sme|teufudk aomwmyef
yk*dKvfwkYd cHpHMu&ykHwnf;/

a[wk|udk cHpm;&ykH
xkad omwmyefy*k Kd vo
f nf a[wk|teufukd tb,fov
Ydk Qif
cHpHMu&ukefoenf;[lrlum;? aomwmywdr*fudk &aom cPrSp
xkyd *k Kd vw
f \
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dYk *kPaf us;Zl;wko
dY nf
tcdkiftNrJ wnfavukef\? wpfb0 wpfjcm; wkd;yGm;pnfyifom
oGm;ukef\? oDv*kPfaus;Zl;wkdYonf wpfb0xufwpfb0 BuD;
us,fckdifNrJ oGm;ukef\? orm"d *kPfaus;Zl; ynm *kPfaus;Zl;
wkYdonf wpfb0xufwpfb0 BuD;us,fckdifNrJ oGm;ukef\? owd
y|me "r*P
k af us;Zl; ory" me "r *kPaf us;Zl; 'yd g' "r*P
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ckdifNzD;BuD;us,f pnfum; oGm;avukef\/

ZtpodYk

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xkd*kPfaus;Zl; taygif;wkdY\ b0rsm;pGm urmrsm;pGm

oHo&m wpfb0xufwpfb0 xufoefckdifNzD; BuD;us,f pnf
um; oGm;&moGm;aMumif;jzpfaomteufonf a[wk |rnf\/
um; aomwmywrd *f\ a[wk| teufukd aomwmyef
yk*dKvfwkYd cHpHMu&ykHwnf;/

'e|udk cHpm;&ykH
xdkaomwmyefyk*dKvfwkYdonf 'e|teufudk tb,fokdY
cHpMH u&ukeo
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b0tqufquf urmtqufquf usiv
f nfcpH m; oGm;Muojzifh
tEkyg'daooedAm efoaYdk &mufaom b0wkid af tmif xkyd *k Kd vw
f o
dYk nf1/ 'kuopm awGa0jcif; r&SdMuukefNyD/
2/ ork',opm awGa0jcif; r&SdMuukefNyD/
3/ eda&m"opm awGa0jcif; r&SdMuukefNyD/
4/ r*opm awGa0jcif; r&SdMuukefNyD/
ESvkH;oGif; qifjcifvkdufwkdif; aumif;uifv,f Mu,f
euww
f u
Ydk kd IjrifMuavouJo
h Ydk opm 4-yg; w&m;wko
dY nf xko
d w
l Ydk
Pf xif&Sm;avukefawmhonf/
um; aomwmywdr*f\ 'e|ukd cHpHMu&ykHwnf;/

ZtpodYk

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tm"dyaw,s|ukd cHpm;&ykH
xkdaomwmyef yk*dKvfwkYdonf tm"dyaw,s|teufukd
tb,foYdk cHpMH u&ukeo
f enf;[lru
l m;- xkad omwmyef yk*Kd vw
f dYk
,ckb0rSp aemufb0tqufquf urmtqufquf jzpfyGm;
orQukefaom 'ge oDv bm0em tp&Sdaom ukokdvfwkYdonf
wPSm\tkyfpkd;rIrS vGwfMuavukef\? yknmbdocFg& oabmrS
vGwMf uavuke\
f ? avmuDuo
k v
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dY uf tBu;D tuJtjzpf
okYd a&mufMuavuke\
f ? yGwo
f pfaom ckoif;uJo
h Ykd 0if;0if;awmuf
jzLpifMuukef\? tEkyg'daooedAmefokdY aygufa&mufzkdY taqmuf
tODcsnf; jzpfMuukef\/
um; aomwmywrd *f\ tm"dyaw,s|udk aomwmyef
yk*dKvfwkYd cHpHMu&ykHwnf;/
wGifa&GUum; aomwmywdr*f\ teufav;csufudk
jyqkdaomtcef; NyD;\/
----------

6/ eda&m"opmteuf 4-csuf t"dyg,f

,cktcg edAmefwnf;[laom eda&m"opm\ teuf
av;csuf udk jyqkdaythHed a &m" ed &Pa|m y0d a 0ua|m
tocF w a|m trwa|m/

ZtpodYk

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49

oOyg'daooedAmef xifpGmjyqkdcsuf
aomwmywrd *f aomwmywzd v
kd o
f Ydk a&mufMuukeNf y;D aom
0domcg temxydPf tp&Sdukefaom ,cktcg pwkr[m&mZf
wm0womtp&Sdaom ewfjynfajcmufxyfrSm tjynfh&SdaeMuukef
aom t&d,myk*Kd vw
f \
dYk ,ckwnfaeMu&mjzpfaom oOyg'daoo
edAm efwnf;[laom avmukw& mt0wmbHBk u;D onf jrifrh &dk af wmif
ajc&Sdaom oD'g r[mork'&mBuD;ESifh tvm;wl\? toacFs,s
teErsm;vSpmG ukeaf om t&d,myk*Kd vw
f o
Ydk nf xko
d 'D gr[mork'& m
Bu;D twGi;f &Sad eMuukeaf om toacFs,s teE rsm;vSpmG ukeaf om
ig;BuD;awGESifh tvm;wlMuukef\/

avsmhyg;ylrI aemufusKr&Sd
tb,fokdY wlMuukefoenf;[lrlum; ,k*EdK&fawmif\
twGi;f wnf&aSd om xko
d 'D gr[mork'& mBu;D onf teuftm;jzifh
,lZem &Spaf omif;av;axmif teHtm;jzifh ,lZem &Spaf omif; av;
axmif tvsm;tm;jzifh ,lZem todef;rsm;pGm BuD;us,fvS\?
wpfurmywfvkH; vufwpfopfrQ a&aeavsmhyg;onf[l r&Sd?
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wpf&HwpfqpfrQr&Sd? Oa'gif;arG; vJ 0g*Grf;wkdYrSaomfvnf; axmuf
wnf&mr& atmufokdYomepf&atmif tvGefMunfvSaom a&&Sd
onfjzpf a&aemufrI[lvnf; r&Sd/

ZtpodYk

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50

xkt
Yd wl ,cktcg 0domcg temxydPf tp&Sad om bHpk OfpH
aomwmyef t&d,mwk\
Yd wnf&mae&mjzpfaom xkd oOyg'daoo
edAmefwnf;[laom avmukw&m t0wmbHkBuD;onfvnf; b0
urmtoacsyF if Mumaomfvnf; edAm efoabm avsmyh g;onf[
l
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ukeq
f ;kH xko
d w
l o
Ydk EmefrmS 'd|d 0dpu
d pd m 'kp u
kd f 'k&mZD0 tyg,
'kuwdkY ay:ayguf vmjyefonf [lr&Sd/

oD'gork'&mESifh oOyg'daooedAmef
oD'gr[m ork'& mBu;D \ twGi;f &Sad eMuukeaf om ig;Bu;D
wkdYonf oD'gr[mork'&ma&aeavsmhyg;rnf? a&ukefcef;
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avsmyh g;rnf? ukecf ef;oGm;rnfudk wpf&w
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r&Sad vuke?f xko
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G f
&Sd vmjyefonf[k r&SdNyD/

ZtpodYk

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ig;BuD;rsm; OyrmESihf t&d,myk*dKvfrsm;

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wkYdonf a&ylrIESifhpkd;&drfaMumifhMuzG,f r&SdMuukefouJhokdY xkdolwkYd
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xko
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dY nf
a&aemufusK&efudpESifh pkd;&drfaMumihfMuzG,fr&SdMuukefouJhokdY
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jA[mch sr;f omwku
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tEkyg'daoo edAmefjynfBuD;okYd ul;MuukefvwHY/

ZtpodYk

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apm'u wufzG,f
xkdaomwmyef yk*dKvfwkYdonf oOyg'daooedAmefwnf;
[laom avmukw& m t0wmbkBH u;D \twGi;f qku
d af &muf wnfae
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qkdufa&mufMuukefonf[k rqkdxkdufao;? edAmef\twGif; wnf
aeMuukefonf[k rqkdxkdufao;[k apm'em&ef &Sd\/

ajzqk d y k H
tajzum;/
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avm? oOyg'daooedAm ef\ tjcif;t&mukv
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ajzav/
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cHpm;pHpm; tm;&Muukefaomtcg &[EmtjzpfokdYa&muf
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qkdcef; xkdtEkyg'daoo edAmefukd rqkdayownf;/

ZtpodYk

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ed&P|
'd|d 0dpu
d pd m trSL;&Sad om tvGerf nf;npfvpS mG aom udav
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0#frS tNyD; uRwfvGwfrIonf aomwmyefyk*dKvfwkdY cHpm;Mu&aom
ed&P|rnf\/
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rif;wkjYd zpfyif aeMuukeaf omfvnf; 'd|d 0dpu
d pd m 'kpdu
k f 'k&mZD0
tyg,f b 0wk d Y r S tNyD ; uRwf v G w f r I tNyD ; vG w f N id r f ; rI [ l a om
ed&P|ukd r&Muavukef? 'd|d 0dpdudpmawG wef;vef; 'kpdkuf
'k&mZD0awG wef;vef; tyg,foYdk usa&mufraI wG wef;vef;ESio
hf m
aeMu&ukefonf/
ed&P| NyD;\/

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f ? odYk oHo&m tvGef
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t,Suf tzsut
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f if;rIonf aomwmyefy*k Kd vw
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Mu&aom y0da0u|rnf\/

ZtpodYk

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ykxZk e yf *k Kd vw
f o
dYk nf vlrif; ewfrif; odMum;rif; jA[mrif;
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rdpm 'd|Ed iS hf aemufwchJ snw
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wpfcg 'kpdkufrIESifh aemufwJhcsnfwpfvSnfh ok*wdcsrf;omESifh
MunfwchJ snw
f pfcg tyg,'kuo
aYdk &muf taemufBu;D aemufwhJ
csnfwpfvSnfh okdYaom aESmuf,SufrIwkdYrS rvGwfMuavukef/
y0da0u| NyD;\/

tocFw|
aomwmyefyk*dKvfwkdY qkdufa&muf&&Sd wnfae&mjzpfaom
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jyefonf[k r&SdNyD? oDvoDwif;usifhoHk;jcif;[laom 'kuwGif;odkY
qif;&jyefonf[k r&SdNyD? &aoh &[ef; jyKvkyfjcif; 'kuwGif;okdY
qif;&jyefonf[k r&SdNyD qkdvdkonf? okdY tzefzef jyKjyif&jcif;
[laom ocFg&'kuwkdYrS vGwfNidrf;rIonf aomwmyefyk*dKvfwkdY
cHpHMu&aom tocFw| rnf\? aomwmyefyk*dKvfwkdYtm; <uif;
usefaom udavomwkdY\ csKyfNidrf;zkdY twGufESifhom 'ge oDv

ZtpodYk

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Oaygox bm0emrIudk jyKb,

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tocFw| NyD;\/

trw|
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wpfck ysufqHk; cEmb0wpfckokdY a&mufMujyefvQif xkdedAmef
wGif;om a&mufMujyef\? ykxkZefcEmokdYjyef a&mufMu ukef
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ZtpodYk

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