TEMA:
ANALISIS MATRICIAL EN ARMADURAS 2D
PROBLEMAS PROPUESTOS
CURSO:
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
CICLO:
VI
ALUMNO:
FERNANDEZ ARCELA, MARCO DAVID
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
Desarrollo:
Datos:
EA = 3x104 ton
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
LONGITUD DE LAS BARRAS
N de Barra
Longitud (m)
1
2
3
4
5
7.00
7.00
8.00
7.80
4.20
[] =
4285.71
0
0
0
0
0
4285.71
0
0
0
0
0
4285.71
0
0
0
0
0
4285.71
0
0
0
0
0
7142.86
= [
.
]
.
= [
[a] =
= [
.
]
.
= [
.
= [
]
.
[0]
[1]t
-[2]t
[3]t
[0]
[0]
[0]
-[4]t
-[5]t
6
[5]t
5
.
]
.
1
2
3
4
5
.
]
.
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
MATRIZ DE CONTINUIDAD
0
-0.8
0.8
0
0
X
[a] =
0
0.6
0.6
0
1
Y
0.8
0
0
-0.8
0
X
-0.6
0
0
-0.6
-1
Y
1
2
3
4
5
0
0
-0.8
-0.6
0
1
0
-1
[a]t =
-0.8
0.6
0
0
5485.71
[K]=
0
0
0
0.8
0.6
0
0
0
10228.57
0
7142.857
0
5485.714
0
7142.857
0
10228.57
0.00018229
0
0
0
0
0.00019082
0
0.00013325
0
0
0.00018229
0
0
0.00013325
0
0.00019082
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
0.00
0.00
-20.00
[]=
[e]=
0.002
-0.002
-0.002
0.002
0.001
[s]=
9.81
-6.85
-6.85
9.81
8.22
0.00
0.00266508
0.00
-0.0038164
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
PASO 6.- Hallar el vector Fuerzas Externas [F], para comprobar que el resultado sea
correcto
[] = [] []
0.00
0.00
0.00
-20.00
[F]=
Hallar [ ]
-[1]t
0
0
0
0
1
[ah]=
[ah]=
-0.8
0
0
0
0
X
0.6
0
0
0
0
Y
1
0
0
-[3]t
0
0
2
0
0
0
[4]t
0
3
0
0
-0.8
0
0
X
0
0
-0.6
0
0
Y
2
0
[2]t
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0.8
0
X
1
2
3
4
5
0
0
0
0.6
0
Y
3
0
0.8
0
0
0
X
0
-0.6
0
0
0
Y
4
1
2
3
4
5
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
Hallar [ ]
[ ] =
-0.8
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.8
-0.6
0
0
-0.8
-0.6
0
0
0
0
[H]=
-7.85
5.89
5.48
4.11
7.85
5.89
-5.48
4.11
0
0
0
0
0.8
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
RESPUESTAS:
a) El punto 5 se desplaza 0.00 en el eje X, -0.00266508 en eje Y
El punto 6 se desplaza 0.00 en el eje X, -0.00381640 en el eje Y
b) Las fuerzas axiales son las siguientes :
CD es 8.22 en compresin.
BC es 9.81 en compresin.
AD es 6.85 en tensin.
DE es 6.85 en tensin.
CF es 9.81 en compresin.
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
EI = 2.1x106 kg/cm2
Desarrollo:
Hallar EA, asumiendo que el area transversal es circular para todas las barras.
Entonces:
PARA LOS ELEMENTOS HORIZONTALES
2
= 15 =
= 102 = 2
15
= = 2.19
10
= = 1.78
1
1
= 4 = (2.19)4 = 1.71624
4
4
1
1
= 4 = (1.78)4 = 1.40124
4
4
6
=
=
1.223610
1.7162 4
2
6
=
=
1.498710
1.4012 4
2
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
Longitud (m)
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
3.00
4588.70
0
0
0
0
0
0
4588.70
0
0
0
0
0
0
4588.70
0
0
0
0
0
0
4588.70
0
0
0
0
0
0
2997.33
0
[] =
0
0
0
0
0
2997.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2997.33
0
0
0
2997.33
0
0
0
4995.55
.
]
.
= [
.
]
.
= [
.
]
. .
= [
.
]
.
= [
.
]
.
= [
.
]
.
= [
.
]
.
= [
.
]
.
= [
.
]
.
[1]t
-[2]t
[0]
[0]
[0]
[6]t
-[7]t
[0]
[9]t
[a] =
[0]
[0]
[3]t
-[4]t
[5]t
[0]
[0]
-[8]t
-[9]t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MATRIZ DE CONTINUIDAD
[a]=
1
-1
0
0
0
0.8
-0.8
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0.6
0
1
Y
5
0
0
1
-1
0.8
0
0
-0.8
0
X
0
0
0
0
-0.6
0
0
-0.6
-1
Y
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
Hallar [a]t
1
0
0
0
[a]t =
-1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0.8
-0.6
0.8
0.6
0
0
-0.8
0.6
0
0
13013.98732
0
0
0
0
7153.62406
0
-4995.54753
[K]=
0
0
13013.98732
0
0
-4995.54753
0
7153.62406
7.68404E-05
0
0
0
0
0.00027284
0
0.00019053
=
0
0
7.68404E-05
0
0
0.00019053
0
0.00027284
[]=
0.00
-0.002286
0.00
-0.003274
0
0
-0.8
-0.6
0
1
0
-1
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
0.00
0.00
[e]=
0.00
0.00196447
-0.00137184
-0.00137184
0.00196447
0.00098772
PASO 5.- Hallar el vector de fuerza en cada barra [s]
[] = [][]
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.88
-4.11
-4.11
5.88
4.93
[s]=
PASO 6.- Hallar el vector Fuerzas Externas [F], para comprobar que el resultado sea
correcto
[] = [] []
0.00
0.00
0.00
-12.00
[F]=
[ah]=
-[1]t
[0]
[0]
[0]
-[5]t
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
-[3]t
[0]
[0]
-[6]t
[0]
[0]
[2]t
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[4]t
[0]
[0]
[7]t
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
[0]
[0]
-1
0
0
0
-0.8
0
0
0
0
[ah]=
[0]
[0]
0
0
0
0
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
-0.8
0
0
0
[8]t
[0]
0
0
0
0
0
-0.6
0
0
0
[0]
[0]
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.6
0
0
Hallar [ ]
[ah]t=
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
-0.8
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
[H]=
-4.711
3.533
3.289
2.467
4.711
0
0
-0.8
-0.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.8
-0.6
0
0
0
0
0.8
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
3.533
-3.289
2.467
RESPUESTAS:
a) Determine los desplazamientos ( verticales) de los nudos.
Nro de barra
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Fza. Axial
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.88
-4.11
-4.11
5.88
4.93
--------------------Compresion
Tension
Tension
Compresion
Compresion
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
Solucion:
EA = 3x104 ton
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
Longitud (m)
4.34
3.79
4.34
3.79
1.20
[k]=
6933.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7905.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6933.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7905.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
25000.00
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
PASO 1.- Hallar Matriz Continuidad
= [
.
]
.
= [
= [
.
]
.
.
]
.
= [
= [
[a]=
[1]t
[2]t
-[3]t
[5]t
-[4]t
-[5]t
0.55
0
0.55
0
1
0
0.95
0
-0.95
0
.
]
. .
.
]
.
MATRIZ DE CONTINUIDAD
0.83
0
-0.83
0
0
[a]=
0
0.32
0
0.32
-1
Hallar [a]t
[a]t=
[K]=
0.83
0.55
0
0
0
0
0.95
0.32
-0.83
0.55
0
0
0
0
-0.95
0.32
0
1
0
-1
9553.32413
0
0
0
0
29194.9202
0
-25000
0
0
14269.77794
0
0
-25000
0
26619.0862
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
Hallar []1
[]1
0.00010468
0
0
0.00017496
0
0.00016432
0
0
7.00782E05
0
[]=
0
0.00016432
0
0.00019189
0.00
-0.00197184
0.00
-0.00230271
[e]=
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
0.000
-7.52
-5.83
-7.52
-5.83
8.27
PASO 6.- Hallar el vector Fuerzas Externas [F], para comprobar que el resultado sea
correcto
[] = [] []
[F]=
0.00
0.00
0.00
-12.00
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
[] = [ ] []
Hallar [ ]
[ah]=
[ah]=
-[1]t
-[2]t
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[0]
[3]t
[4]t
[0]
-0.83
-0.95
0
0
0
-0.55
-0.32
0
0
0
0
0
0.83
0.95
0
0
0
-0.55
-0.32
0
Hallar [ ]
[ah]t=
-0.83
-0.55
0
0
-0.95
-0.32
0
0
0
0
0.83
-0.55
[H] =
11.78
6
-11.78
6
0
0
0.95
-0.32
0
0
0
0
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
RESPUESTAS:
a) Determine los desplazamientos ( verticales) de los nudos B y C.
Fza. Axial
-7.52
-5.83
-7.52
-5.83
8.27
Compresion
Compresion
Compresion
Compresion
Tension