ISSN: 2278-0181
Vol. 2 Issue 9, September - 2013
3
4
Abstract
IJE
RT
1. Introduction
The sizes of electric power system are increasing
rapidly to meet the power demand so it becomes
necessary to operate the plant units most economically
and with large interconnection of the electric networks,
the energy crisis in the world and continuous rise in the
prices, it is very essential to reduce the running charges
of the electric energy i.e. reduce the fuel consumption
for meeting a particular load demand. The main factor
controlling the most desirable load allocation between
various generating units is the total running cost [1].
IJERTV2IS90218
www.ijert.org
3147
(6)
Where Pgi and Pgj are the real power generations at ith
and jth buses respectively. Bij are the loss coefficients or
B- coefficients.1
Minimize
(1)
Subject to:
The incremental fuel cost can be obtained from the
following equation:
NG Pgi = Pd
i=1
IJE
RT
NG (ai
Pgi + bi Pgi + ci) /hr (3)
Fi(Pgi) =
i=1
Where ai, bi and ci are the cost coef icients of ith
units.
(7)
NG
Pgi
i=1
(4)
IJERTV2IS90218
www.ijert.org
3148
Calculate Pgi0
3.
Calculate
4.
Check whether
NG 0.
Pgi
i=1
NG 0
Pgi = Pd
i=1
NG Pgi0 - Pd (atolerancevalue)
i=1
S. No.
NG 0
If
P > Pd, set a new value for, i.e.,
i = 1 gi
7.
Lambda
Power
Demand
(MW)
Fuel Cost
(F)
/hr
9.6684
260
3152.4
10.1391
400
4538.9
10.7443
580
6418.4
11.1142
690
7620.6
IJE
RT
NG 0
Pgi < Pd, set a new value for, i.e.,
If
i=1
5.
(10)
Stop [3].
4. Numerical Example
Two generating units considered are having different
characteristic. Their cost function characteristics are
given by following equations-
S.
No.
Lambda
Power
Demand
(MW)
9.4280
260
3164.2
(8)
10.1391
400
4538.9
(9)
10.7443
580
6418.4
11.3420
690
7631.3
150 MW P2 500 MW
The transmission line losses can be calculated by the
given expression
IJERTV2IS90218
www.ijert.org
3149
Lambda
9.6236
Power
Demand
(MW)
260
Fuel
Cost (F)
/hr
3161.0
1
2
10.6508
400
4540.8
11.7426
580
6661.1
12.3427
690
7637.3
10000
9000
8000
F u e l C o s t (R /h r)
S. No.
7000
6000
S.
No.
Lambda
Power
Demand
(MW)
5000
9.9927
260
3189.8
4000
10.7291
400
4639.8
11.7426
580
6661.1
12.4023
690
350
400
450
500
550
Power Demand (Mw)
600
650
700
750
800
10000
9000
9000
8000
F u e l C o s t (R /h r)
10000
7000
F u e l C o s t (R / h r)
8000
7000
6000
6000
5000
5000
4000
4000
3000
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
Power Demand (Mw)
600
650
700
750
800
IJERTV2IS90218
300
7988.8
3000
200
250
IJE
RT
3000
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
Power Demand (Mw)
600
650
700
750
800
www.ijert.org
3150
10000
6. Conclusion
9000
F u e l C o s t (R /h r)
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
Power Demand (Mw)
600
650
700
750
800
IJE
RT
REFERENCES:-
9000
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
Case 3
F u e l C o s t (R /h r)
8000
Case 4
7000
Case 2
Case 1
6000
5000
4000
3000
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
Power Demand (Mw)
600
650
700
750
800
IJERTV2IS90218
www.ijert.org
System
3151
[8]
[9]
IJE
RT
IJERTV2IS90218
www.ijert.org
3152