HE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES ISCHOOL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ICVEN2501 Principles of Water Engineering x7 utorial Questions — Fluid Properties From Street, Watters and Vennard (1996): 1.30 What pressure must be applied to. water to reduce its volume by 1%? (Assume a bulk modulus of elasticity of 2.17x10°kPa.) 1.64 The fluid drive shown consists of two circular disks separated by a small cavity T i of thickness h which is filled with a fluid Fluid w with viscosity }. The fluid transmits a torque T for steady-state conditions (0; { Driver: Driven J 3 and @; constant). Derive an expression for wo 4 3 the slip (q - @:) in terms of T, p, d and h. + > Disks 1.69 The inner cylinder with weight 15N falls at a constant velocity of SOmm/s within an outer cylinder. Cylinder dimensions are as shown. Calculate the approximate viscosity of the oil. Answers: 1.30 21.7MPa 1.64 169 0.794Pa.socce F 3, tse) BE (change te vane) volume = io E= 2x10 For solials o=Ee where €= = strain = At = char: in length L = _lengt> For fluids + p= £ (4%) oy (= 2x10 Pa = 27110. Pa = 2-7 MPaal = 0. dA - = [EC un -on)] (200 ae) aan where T= fo dT = edhe = _— eS dT = fore developed over area dA. ae shear force, a er [RCs] conde) —ar 74 (wos) Te fer = [2 es) r de | e dk =F (urns) [02 ae CHS - = : aT ee } T= Be wi (¢ > (nun) = 32AT. mud”1-69) aly inchde shear force developed on side 200mm =L (Wesleet pressure force Fp developed on ends of oylinder.) 150mm [hea ea = (a 8)(mae) = 50mm v hs Gylinder falls ob 2 constant velocity 2 yertical forces O25 eam acting. 20 cylinder are in equilibrvm, Sono —O oF = 025x107 = 200 $°Force eqilibrivm 5 W— Fp = © cs > Wwe 1S =p GE (dé) 7 =p 2.00 1x es BS) 7 = 18-787 « = 2 = 0798 Fars a[THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES SCHOOL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING EN2501 Principles of Water Engineering Pes Tytorial Questions - Hydrostatics From Street, Watters and Vennard (1996): 2.3 If the pressure at a point in the ocean is 140kPa, what is the pressure 30m below this point? Assume the specific weight of salt water is 10kN/m’. 2.7 One vertical metre of air at 15°C and 101.3kPa is equivalent to how many Pascals, mm of mercury and meters of water? (Assume air weighs 1.2kg/m*, mercury weighs 13600kg/m’, water weighs 1000kg/m*) 2.30 Barometric pressure is 758mm of mercury. Calculate h. (Assume the relative density of mercury is 13.6) 241 mm Hg vacuum 2.39 Calculate the gauge reading.CVEN2501 Principles of Water Engineering Hydrostatics 2.50 A circular gate 3m in diameter has its centre 2.5m below a water surface and lies in a plane sloping at 60 degrees below the horizontal. Calculate magnitude, direction and location of a total force on the gate, 2.66 A vertical rectangular gate 3m high and 1.8m wide has depth of water above its upper edge of 4.5m. What is the location of the horizontal line which divides this area (a) so that the forces on the upper and lower portions are the same, and (b) so that the moments of the forces about the line are the same? 2.93 Calculate the vertical force exerted by the liquid on this semicylindrical dome AB, which is 1.5m long. The relative density of the fluid is 1.6. Liquid (1.60) 2.112 A rock wieghs 267N in air and 178N in water. Calculate its volume and specific gravity. ANSWERS 23 440kPa 2.7 12Pa, 1.2mm H,0, 0.09mm Hg 230 h=241mm 2.39 Gauge pressure is 2.8kPa 2.50 _173KN, direction must be normal to the gate, 0.19m below gate centre. 2.66 a. 1.69m b. 1.625m both below the top of the gate 2.93 91.IKN upward 2.117 0,0091m*, 3.0_ Seawater: ¥ = fg = 10° N/mm? - Hydeestate: ee 7 = [woxlo + 2 + 10° (30) ————=¥ = uo x!O fa = kyo kPa27) Aic Hg 2 aa - T —— |; h r — - Te Sy = 13600 by /? ha, - 7 = (12) (78)! = = 772. Pa = J2 Pa — a zh= = 0088 mm 7 = 0:04 mn = Watec P= Sue 3h» = > I = (10 48! ——=O Pa _(relstve - pressure) Presa gages p= = 2-2hl By (eee. prs ox_ gouge preset) fe pe eae ee } e — this teem negligsble — _compored_ te ops -thgh ~ 0-24 fh =~ fy gh 2 h=_o-2Wl nmPe = vaknewn gouge pressure. far & fey he pe 3% + % (02) = Pm pe -3 3 (4810 13600)( 4-ei)(0-2) 2 = “Giae — ~ -26683-2 = 2746-6 = 275 kB relative _f ressure,F= fgha = (810) (25)(#*3) 173357 NW a av N73", = £ Coie of pressure: tye ht HE Find 2 25m Find I, . Le Re = G8 = 3-976 nt fod Al —— Ae Bad = FAS = 7.068 mt Find _f ae’ 4= A + ak - gare | = 2-887 + (7-068)(2-867) HIS em ater surface on slope of 60 to herizontal a fF _ 4 singo = 3.08 4 m_below ah = sofFind centre of pressure of > whe T= £-0(3) = Yos mt = 3 h = 45 + 2 = 60m A = 6x3 = Shem = 6125 m_ below wake surface or hy 45 = 625m from top of plate.(8)_| find h_ such that fo = A 5 aes a . —- - A= RA if “(45+ B)(48h) =) x (45th + =) — - ~ (ath) (18h) = (4+2h43-h (u8)(s-h) - _(12+h) (3-h) (= 3 -12h43h—h* > qh+ hb + at +16h -36 = 0 AY + thoi =0© - —— — pa = ~ ~ =o 2 fs ae Ete — =lo 6B m (estat nepve leg)f= 1600 “kg [mt Liquid Semi- circular Wey =(fs) (4 34°) = (1600x489) ( $ #12 313-8 N pt base-of-dome- _F + 1333-8 * >)Nim volume of cock ae f= ity_ef rock = “178 = 267 - (9610) N density - a —— o> N= ‘eo wf : = Sot nIS* mt [Fina _f- | a lin = fg > 267= fr (a8)(4276”) = - — . > f= 3000 _by/m = 5, = BO (specific grou