U.

N'INERSITY OF
TORONTO PRESS

CHR. FR. GRIEB'S

DICTIONARY
OF THE

ENGLISH AND GERMAN LANGUAGES.

TENTH EDITION
RE-ARRANGED, REVISED, AND ENLARGED
WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO

PRONUNCIATION AND ETYMOLOGY

BY

ARNOLD SCKRER,

PH.

D.

PROFESSOR OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE IN THE

UNIVERSITY OF COMMERCE, COLOGNE, FORMERLY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG

IN

VOL

II!

TWO VOLUMES

GERMAN AND ENGLISH

STUTTGART

PAUL NEFF, PUBLISHER

(CARL BCHLE)

I.

B.

VaiD'-VDVJ

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fr.

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Bfljnte

Auflage

mit licrinibevfv Bckndit auf

^ttjSLfpraiiye unit Q^ttjntalagic

neultcavlicitct iin ltcvmel|vt

Dr. Jlrnot*6 ^crcx*

ot&cnff. JProfelTot

6ci-

ciujftfcficn

Spradie

iiiij

fkratiir an &cr Jianoel'Jodjfcfire Sfu.

uotmal* an 6er llniuctfifat JteiBur.}

i.

B.

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(Oiarl :38c&fe)

All rights reserved

2 turf

oil

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Sgl. ^ofbut^bturfer in etuttgort

TO

THE GREAT ORIGINATORS AND PROMOTERS OF

MODERN ENGLISH DICTIONARV-WORK

Dr.

FREDEiRICK

J.

FURXIVALL

AND

Dr.

IN

JAMES

A.

H.

MURRAY

TOKEN OF PROFOUND RESPECT AND OLD FRIENDSHIP

THIS ERMAN-ENGL1SH

IS

WORD-BOOK

DEDICATED
BY

THE EDITOR

POSTSCRIPT.
At the conclusion of the labour of
it

is

a pleasure to

me

to record

my

and friendly advisers, and

assistants

reconstructini,' the

Second Part of

sense of Die services rendered by

to thankfully

my

acknowledge the help

this Dictionary,

faithful collaborators,
1

have derived from

the works of others.

This (ierman-Enghsh Part has been prepared for the press under
Frulein E.

Bonn and Frulein

valuable materials

contained

J.

in

my

directions by

Behaghel, both of Freiburg i. B., who drew largely on the

tlie Second Part of F. Flgel's excellent I'nirersal EiiijliKh-

and Gennan-L'nglish Didionunj and in the very full and copious German-English
Part of 'Flgel-Schmidt-Tanger'. As in my English-German Part, I have also made ample
use of Muret-Sanders' E>ici/clopa'disclies Wrterbuch
my relations to which have already
been stated in the Narhcurt to my English-German Part. Among other compilations,
have
to mention the Wrterbuch der Deutschen Sprache by Daniel Sanders, 3 vols., and the ErGeriiKiH

gmungsicrterbuch by the same author.

My

German-P'nglish Part differs materially, as does

English-German Part in plan

method and scope from the valuable German-English
Dictionaries mentioned above, as well as from similar works of lesser compass. To arrange

the

meanings of the words historically or genetically, as far as possible, to employ, wherever

seemed safe to do so, the etymology as the proper basis of this historical arrangement,
to introduce a just proportion in respect of rare and obsolescent terms, of the language of
everyday-life and that of poetry, as likewise of science, commerce and technology, and to
slate the modern German pronunciation or pronunciations, may be designated as the chief
the

it

objects of the present work.

The competent reader

will

discover a large

number

of idiomatic expressions,

ex-

and renderings not to be found in earlier works. Both in respect of these and
of lightening the work of that needless ballast which dictionaries accumulate through indiscriminate preservation of efl'ete matter, I have received most useful help from Mr.
M. H. Ferrars, B. a., Lector for Modern English at this University, who read the proofs
together with me up to T.
planations

The

German-English Part has been far less difficult to deal

owing to the help afforded by the well-known
Etyniolofiisches Wrterbuch der Deutschen Sprache by Friedrich Kluge, the Deutsches Wrterbuch by Hermann Paul, and the Deutsches Wrterbuch by Muunz Heyne.
It is surprising
to find that compilers of German-English Dictionaries should have ventured upon this subject
without consulting those standard works of German Lexicography.
Moreover, I had the rare
with

historical

side of this

than that of the English- German Part,

privilege of deriving

much

Kluge himself, who

readily

from my esteemed colleague Professor Friedrich

and hberally gave from the storehouse of his profound learning.
Professor Wilhelm Vietor, of Marburg University, kindly advised me on many questions of
direct information

German Pronunciation, and

numbers of the sheets and
I

my

comments upon doubtful

thanks

for his

examination of

German Orthoepy.
me when beginning

points of

acknowledge the assistance rendered

thankfully

also

particularly desire to tender

for his

to

this

German-EngUsh Part, by the Rev. E. J. Treble, formerly British Chaplain of this place.
The List of Proper Namea could be restricted to a much smaller compass than in
the English-German Part, because the pronunciation of German Names of Persons and Places
is

but rarely a subject of doubt or uncertainty.

Special attention

and Contractions used

for the

in

is

invited to Appendices 11.

&.

III., containing Lasts of Abbreviations

Writing and Printing, and Lists of Weights, Measures and Coins, both

English-German and the German-English Part of this Dictionary.

In conclusion, I can only repeat what I have said in the Nachwort

to the English-

German Part about the never-flagging patience and kindness of the Publisher,

and the exand careful work done by the Printers and Correctors. I confidently hope that due
acknowledgment and success will wait upon so much self-denying labour and perseverance.
cellent

FREIBURG

i.

B.,

20"'

August 1901.

Arnold Schrer.
The patience

of Subscribers

to

this

work has had

my moving

delay in the publication of this volume caused by

much

stand another test by the necessary

to

Cologne

in

October 1901.

It is

with

acknowledge the valuable assistance given by Mr. H. C. A. Carpentek, B. A.,

Modern English at the Cologne University of Commerce, in reading the proofs with me from

pleasure that

Lector for

to

the point where

Mi'.

17,

Ferrars had

left off.

Deutscher Ring,

COLOGNE,

16ti>

April 1902.

A. S.

PREFACE.
new and enlarged

Edition of our well-known Dictionary, it will not

followed in the course of our work.
The great favour which this Dictionary has found with the public in the course
of more than half a century may prove its general usefulness for practical purposes.
The continuous demand for a book is generally believed to be a safe test of its worth as
an article in the book-market. Accordingly, our aim in issuing a new and revised Edition
of the book could only be to retain the good it already contained, and to try to bring it up
to the standard of the present day.
Still, there rests a sort of responsibility upon Dictionary-makers entirely different
The soundness of Diconary-work is not so easily
from that of authors in general.
recognized as the soundness of other works of instruction or reference. It is only the
profound linguist and ]ihilologist who can judge of the correctness or adapteduess of
In issuing this

be out of place

to iiuiicate the general principles

words and phrases and their explanations in the Dictionary; the general reader has to
accept the statements upon credit, and errors, not unfrecpiently of the venerable age of
centuries, copied as they have been unscrupulously from older works, may puzzle and
mislead him. What the general reader is most likely to pass judgment upon (quality of
jiaper, distinctness and size of type, handiuess of tlie volume, ttc. &c. excepted) is the
amount or fulness of information given, as in other works of reference.
But it is not merely Fulness or quantity which ought to he considered in a
Dictionary.
There is a fundamental error still widel_v prevalent among Editors and Purchasers of Dictionaries, which ought to be altogether dismissed, viz. the belief in the
- No such
possibility and in the desirability of what is called a "Complete Dictio.vaky".
thing as a complete Dictionary can ever be hoped for; for Language is infinite. There is a
constant coinage of new words and phrases going on, as individuals on special occasions
require to use them and adapt them to their purposes. This coining of words and phrases
will never be at an end, nor will it be confined within any one range of possibilities, so
long as language lives.
It may look very well in advertisements to offer a '"complete",
or even a so-called "fullest and conqiletest" Dictionary, but once for all we beg leave to
We hardly think it would be to the
state that we do not make such delusive promises.
interest of the student, or even of the general reader, to give words for which he is not
likely to look in a Handbook of the moderate comjjass of our work.
What we mean to offer to the public is a Guide to, or, so to speak, an Inve.n'tory
of the enormous and daily increasing mass of linguistic phenomena in the English and
German languages. We desire to lend the student a helping hand in finding his way
towards understanding what he is reading or hearing. Finally, it is our object, to make
him gradually independent of the necessarily limited number of translations given in the
Dictionary, by enabling him to find out for himself the special meaning of words and
phrases which he comes across. We shall have to enlarge upon this point more fully
in our section on Etymology below.
While we warn our readers and all students against the notion of finding everything they may possibly want in their Dictionary, we nevertheless trust that the new
arrangement of our book will meet even more than general wants. The amount of newly
incorporated material renders the fulness of this Edition far greater than that of previous
ones, satisfactory as these have already been pronounced.
Laying as we do chief stress

compietms.

via

upon the higher Modern Literary Language, special attention has heen paid to the
written and spoken Language of Every Day, including Slang Terms and Colloquialisms,
and the peculiarities of Commercial Usage. Moreover, purely Scientific and Technical
Expressions have been included wherever it appeared necessary or desirable, i. e. wherever
they are not strictly confined to the use of Specialists, and as such do not really require
So we hope to have kept abreast of the enormous growth
translation or explanation.
of both Languages within the last century, and to have brought this edition some steps
nearer to even

tlie

fancied ideal of a complete Dictionary.

So much

for the general compass of our work.

As regards the re-arrangement
of our Dictionary in the present Edition, it will appear at a glance that there are two
principal features entirely or almost entirely new, viz. the treatment of Pronunciation
Prominciaiion.

and the plan of the Etymological Derivation and Arrangement of Meanings.

These two points are generally allowed to be essential in a Dictionary of the
English Language, and in our English-German Part, the treatment of English Pronunciation and Etymology has made our Edition, as some of our critics have observed,
practically a new work.' But, important and even necessary as these two points are in
a Dictionary of the English Language, they are of different purport in a Dictionary of the
German Language. As we have endeavoured to explain in the Preface to Part I., there is
now-a-days something like a Standard of English Pronunciation, historically developed, and
s]iread all over the English-speaking world, consequent upon the development of the King'S
English*) in the course of the last five hundred years. Many as the variations, vacillations,
tastes and fashions of English Pronunciation may be in different parts of the United Kingdom, in America and "Greater Britain" all over the world, it cannot reasonably be disputed,
the English Language has ever since the 14'h century enjoyed the rare privilege of
being the General language of one consistent, national and political body, having one
and the same literary centre, viz. London. There can now be no doubt that London has
struck the key-note in everything linguistic and literary, and has managed gradually to
supersede provincial and dialectal peculiarities from the times of Chaucer. down to the
Victorian period.
This fact cannot be shaken by another well known historical fact,
viz. that almost every English-speaking person will always consider his own English to
be the "best English", and that all Non-Londoners will sneer at the "Cocknej'isms" of the
grand metropolis, however much they themselves may be influenced
unconsciously
by the Language of London. The expansion of England during the last three centuries
has carried the King's English to all parts of the inhabited globe, and the modern English
Pronunciation had on the whole settled down to something like a standard previously to
the vast increase of English-speaking people in the nineteenth century.
This state of things made it desirable as well as possible, to represent English
Pronunciation, as it is, witliin the compass of a Handbook, and to provide a Standard of
Pronunciation to be aimed at by learners.
Unfortunately this is not the case with the German Language. Although we have
one literary Standard, there is as yet No Standard of Pronunciation, nor is it likely that
we shall attain to anything like the Standard in English for some generations to come.
Even Phonetic Reformers and Elocutionists must acknowledge the existence of certain
variations of Pronunciation, variations as clashing as if they belonged to entirely different
Languages. And still we cannot well call them Provincialisms. There are some points
upon which the majority of educated Germans will agree in theory, although even in
these they do not practicallj' pronounce as they pretend or wish to pronounce. But there
are many more points of Pronunciation where it is hard to say which way the usage of
the majority is tending.
Political History has always been, and always will be one of
the leading agents in the History of Language, and the present political development of
Germany makes it altogether doubtful what may be its bearing upon the final settlement
of one general German colloquial and even literary Language.
The Pronunciation of Berlin, for generations the object of ridicule all over Germany, is gaining ground, and we are no longer justified in calling colloquial Berlinese
provincial anymore than we are in the case of Dresden, Cologne, Vienna, Karlsruhe &c. &c.
Of course, thanks to the gradual Levelling of provincial colloquialisms in the larger
capitals, there is already more uniformity of speech than there was thirty years ago.
Still, the recognized peculiarities of Southerners, Northerners and Middle-Germans in the
East and in the West, are as yet so strong and uncompromising, that there is no saying
which pronunciation will gradually become that of the majority, and finally the only surviving or at least recognized form.
In the mean time German theorists point to the Language Of The Stage as
representing the ideal German, and there can be no doubt that there is some approach
to a uniform German Pronunciation in the language of the German stage, although only an

that

) or,

as

it

had been by recent generations called with equal pride "the Queen's English".

IX

But the colloquial and even the refined speech of educated Germans does
not everywhere confomi to this artificial standard. There would be some chance of uniformity if German School-authorities would adopt the Standard of Pronunciation laid down
adopted special
in Professor Vietor's little books mentioned below, as they have already
systems of Orthography, and made them compulsory for all public schools. But at present
there is still absolute anarchy in matters of Pronunciation.
If we take e. g. the simple word 'Sag, day, at least four different and recognized
pronunciations prevail among educated Germans, quite irrespective of the ijuality of
the vowel may be long or it may be short, the final cj may be a stopped
the vowel
voiceless guttural consonant (viz. k, or strictly speaking a reduced media or dialectally in
the North even an aspirated tenuis kh) or it may be a voiceless guttural continuant, (viz.

artificial one.*j

cii),

giving the alternate forms

tk, titk, tch,

and

tch.

Moreover, the difficulty for the learner increases when we inflect the noun, e. g. the
genitive case lages being either tag^s or tjas, where the g may be a pure voiced guttural
stop in the first instance, and a voiced guttural continuant in the second.
It is hard to resist the temptation to give a scientifically phonetic Pronouncing
Dictionary of German, especially as it would be the very first attempt of the kind. But
variety of possible forms, some of them of equal
it is to be feared that this puzzling
validity, would only increase the difficulty, already great enough for the learner, of mastering
Pronunciation. '*
There is this comfort, however slight, that in using One pronunciation consistently,
There is a
the learner will be perfectly well understood everywhere among Germans.
further advantage in the comparatively consistent method of spelling words, so that every one
who has mastered the elements i. e. the Value Of The Letters, will be able to get at
the pronunciation or at least at one fairly correct pronunciation of the words. So we
have thought it best to give a short bstkact Of Gkkman Pronunciation i. e. the
Value Of The Letters, in this Preface, leaving the w^ords in the German-English Part of
the Dictionary without any phonetic Transcription, except in a very few necessary cases.
Moreover, it is feasible, without giving full phonetic transcriptions of the words, to
mark the Pronunciation by means of applying the sign for vowel-length '. Although
there is now no standard of German Pronunciation, the two chief points of variance are
the different treatment of the letter g and the treatment of vowel-quantity, as we have
The reason for the latter is partly due to the fact
seen in the case of the word lag.
that Middle-High-German short vowels in monosyllables, ending with a simple consonant,
keep their short quantity in Modern-High-German among North-Germans; whereas SouthGermans and the artificial standard adopted by the Language of the Stage, make
But there are other shortenings of original long vowels and lengththose vowels long.
enings of original short vowels which are neither consistently carried out nor generally
adopted, and so we may hear 91r^t (MHG arzeti as srtst and as rtst, \A)0\\ (MUG. schn)
as i")! and as son. Juftcn (MHG huosle) as ini'si^yi and as hstm etc. etc. What we can do
in cases like these, is to give what seems to be the most prevalent usage, following in
the main the notations given by Professor Vietor as those of the so-called Standard or
Stage-Language. So we simply mark the length of the vowels by means of a ", leaving
all short and all unaccented vowels without any sign, except where it appears necessary
to point out that they are or may be either long or short ", or where it appears advisable
to mark shortness - tor some reason or other. The Combinations aa, af), iici, ^, ee. ef), ie,
ie!), ii, il), oo, of), uu, ul),
, bt), , t), being the regular orthographic representations

German

*;

most praiseworthy attempt towards the attainment of a uniform Pronunciation on

German Stage has lately been made by tlie joint efforts of some leading Iiitendants-geiieral and
German Phoneticians. The results of their conference held at Berlin in April 1898 have since been
the

published by Professor Th. Siebs under the title T)eiit!<ehe Biilnieiisprache (Berlin, Kln und Leipzig,
Albert Ahn, 1898, 2'"' Edition 1901). It is sincerely to be wished that this attempt may prove
effectual and may eventually intiueuce Colloquial German.
**) For a thorough study of German Pronunciation the learner will do well to consult the
following introductions: Henry Sweet, A Primer of Phonetics, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1890; Wilhelm Vietor: German Pronunciation: Practice and Theory, 2nd Ed. Leipzig 1890 and 2^i ufprac^c be
cl)riftiici:tf(i)cn, Scipjig,
9i. Sieislnnb, 5. Slufl. 1901; Laura Soames, An Introduction to Phonetics
It will hardly be necessary
(English, French and German). London, Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1891.
to remind the phonetic specialist that he cannot dispense with the invaluable fuller works of .
SlMctor, Elemente bcr *l'^onctit bes S^eutft^cn, ngliie^en unb J^raiijBfiidjcn, 4. Slufl. 1898, ireip;ig, C. SH. SRci?'
liiiib
6. ieBerS: vuttige Ser 'i'hoitotif
eipjig, 5. Slufl- 1901; UK. Irautmann, Sic Spradjlautc im
and
aUgemcincit unb bie Saute be nglifc^eit, grnnbfiidjen uitb Xcutidjen tm befonbcten. Scipig 1884
86
George Hempl, German Orthography and Phonology, Strassburg 1897.
Besides these works the
excellent Deutsches Lesebuch in Lautschrift, herausgegeben von Wilhelm Victor', Leipzig 1899, will
provide great help to the student.

of vowel-length will require no ". The stress or accent will be given throughout after the
In
vowel of the stressed syllable (as in our English-German Part with obsolete words).
cases where there may be, especially to Enghsh readers, any doubt as to the proper
division of syllables, we use a hyphen -, e. g. ibe-c'Q, (Jeremo'ni-c, a'b-anbern, a'fa-Iaujrfjcn,
in order to avoid a wrong pronunciation (idi'i, tserems'ni, a'bends.m, a'biausan), instead of the

correct

tseremu

(ide~e'lf

7ii-e f

a'penda^n, a'plauhnj.

The Value of the

Letters.

Vowels.

(a)

afff 5 in words like ?IaI, 2Baf)I, 2agc may

in grant, alms, glass, far, father, ask.

aa,

1.
(phonetically

a)

be pronounced like the English a

2. jl when short as in ah, "^ach^, ^a^ has no exact correspondent in English, but
the sound may be fairly got by trying to pronounce the English a (phonetically a) in far,
father cfec. short; moreover, the so-called short u in English up, butter, in London Pronunciation comes very near to German short n.

3. tf, a (rarely spelt at) as in mficn, fcn. Sge, fd^mdrcn may be compared to
the English a or e (phonetically e) before -re, as in care, where. In many Parts of Germany, however, this sound is not strictly kept distinct from c in Sec, icl)cii, cp. 8.

4.

(rarely spelt ac)

when

short, as in f>nbc, 33nnfc, JlaciK, Wabc^cii, is

pronounced

like short e (cp. 9) the practice of giving it the sound of the English short a (phonetically <b)
as in fat, as, hand, is mere affectation and is at variance both with tlie history of the
;

Language and with general usage.

as

ei,

el),

al frare or obsolete at)\ as

5.

cp.

6. aUf as in Jnau, qu, 3[Rau,

as in house, out, mouse.

u,

7.

Wa\, *

in

Sailc, 3}nin,

iUfat),

has the same sound

10.

as in ^ute, 3}uber,

may
is

be compared to the English ou (phonetically au)

the

same sound

as

cii

in

l)ciitc,

cp.

11.

8. ec, eif, C in words like See, 2Bef), leben, jcfjcu, gcl)e)i, ic^roer, leer, Jierb, bogcbrcii may
be compared to the Enghsh a (phonetically s') as in pale, face, but without the slightest
furtive sound of / after the c.
In many parts of Germany however, the c, cl), ce before
an r sounds somewhat like the English a or e (phonetically r} before -re. as in care, where.

9.

when

short, as in

9icl"t,

beft, 5^ett,

fairly

corresponds to the English short

e,

as

in nest, best, bed.

10.

cl (rare or obsolete Cl)i, as in @i, * tfti, SIBcin, mcife,

(phonetically a/), as in I, wine, white.
i

may

be compared to the

English so-called long

11.

in boy, oyster,

eu, as

in ^ch, beute, neu, id)euf;Uci},

may

be compared to the English

oi,

oy,

as

oil.

12. I, il), ic, ici) in words like 38^. ibncn, Sieb, SSieft, fieljft, corresponds to the
English ee or ea (phonetically i), as in eagle, weening, deep, see, beast.

13. i, ic when short, as in ifl tfifd),

corresponds to the English so-called short i, as in
,

tifjen
is,

(and sometimes
missing.

i*iertel,

ierjeftn),

fish,

14. , 00, Ott in words like \o, Siogeii, 'lUot, *J:^opt, olntc, may be compared to the
English so-called long o, oa (phonetically o), as in so, boat, stone, groaning, but without the
slightest furtive sound of following after the 0: ou in French loan-words when stressed,
as in Sour, SBroDou'r, has the sound of a, when unstressed, as in gouli jje, that of ii; how-ever,
as in case of other foreign words, the pronunciation is given in full in the Dictionary.

when short, in words like oft, bpffcu, djlof;, the short sound corresponding
15.
preceding long o may be compared to the English o as in got, rotten, but the
is decidedly more close (with less of the a-element) than the English.
German

to

the

safest

16.

way

pronouncing

for
0)

words like id}n, grer, giiifie, has no correspondent in English; the

an Englishman to pronounce German is by rounding his lips (as in
while he pronounces .

, J) in

17. d when short, as in otter, potter, being the short of the preceding, may
be pronounced by rounding of the lips in producing a so-called short e (phonetically e).
18. ii, Ul) in words like bu, gut,
00 (phonetically ), as in pool, rude, poor.

iiuitig, .<?uf), llbr,

may

be compared to the English

XI
19. tt when short, as in
(phonetically ), as in pull. full.

iuft, puffen,

'u[t,

may

be compared to the Enghsh u

20. u, tlJ) in words like ber, llbuiui, '2t)ne, 93iine, ftin, fr, lias again no correspondent in English, and it is a common mistake among English people to give it the
sound of the so-called long u (phonetically ja\. as in use, duty the sound may be hit by
rounding one's lips (as in pronouncing oo: ) while producing long ee (phonetically ).
;

when

21.

short, as in

pronounced by rounding the

lips in

may

.ttc, being the short of the preceding,

producing a so-called short i (phonetically i).

rftcii,

be

22. t) long or short, in foreign words, as 5}tntt)e fmS'u). ti^pifct) (tirpu). has the original sound fi, , wherever the words are considered as foreign or merely scientific words
in all other cases i) has the value of i, as in ^^ftiifit, phtjfijd), Wrnftotl &c.
All this applies only to accented syllables; the value of unaccented vowels is, as
a rule, a reduced or less distinct form of the accented ones onlj' unaccented e, especially
as cr=, flc=, er=, (=e), =en, =enen, =cr &c. must rather be
ill prefixes and suffixes or endings,
considered as an inarticulate vowel and may be compared to English e phonetically j)
:

in

endings like

-er,

-en.

Special attention must be drawn to the fact, that e, i, u w^hen standing before
an r or an r with another con.-^onant. as in .ier&, irte, 2Burft, keep their distinct value,
and are not influenced by the r or changed into the oiiscure vowel ^ as in English herd,
gird,

burst.

(b)

Consonants.

German Consonants differ in point of exact phonetic articulation

from the corresponding English ones, we must refer the reader to tlie al)ove named special
works on German Pronunciation. But as their pronunciation ditfers very widely also in
the different parts of Germany an Englishman will be faii'ly justified in using his own
d, t, g, k, m, n,
r, s, sh for German b, p,
b, p,
b, t, g,
m,
r,
g, id).
As almost

all

f,

1,

f,

t,

There are only a few German Consonants which require special

ii.

I,

f,

attention.

2.3. The German voiced stopped consonants b, l>, (f when at the end of a word
or a syllable, as in Stab, s^ant), lag, ".Ubfid)!, nbuiibfrn, hmibreit, taghell do not retain their
voiced character but are changed into the corresponding voiceless stops p, t, k (or from a
strictly phonetic point of view rather into so-called reduced voiceless stops or reduced medi),
giving strip, a'pn'cl, a'pedj.in instead of stab, a'b:ii;t. a'bendijn: hunt, /lu'iithrnit instead of li,i.nj,
liandbrait; tSh, takhel instead of tfiff, taghel.

24. German (() in words like id), Sid)t, redjt, ii&,, 'JJad)!, i'od), 5Bud), is a voiceless palatal
or guttural continuant not existing in English, though there is something like it in Scotch
and in English dialect-words of Scotcli origin, as Toch, a lake. This ^ is either palatal,
i.
e. pronounced in the front-part of the mouth after palatal vowels viz. a, e, ai, ei, i, ,
g. 5(d)te

redit {rert), icidjf (lairi). id) (io.

or it is guttural,
guttural vowels viz. a, o, u, e. g.
<id) (ach), i'od) (loch). 33iid) (buch).
After r it is usually palatal, but in many parts of Germany guttural, e. g. gurdjl, Biird), frd)tcii, giving //,,, rf,,,-,-, f;:,-ctm or furcht, durch, fffrchtan.
Initial d), usually only in foreign loan-words, especially from the Greek, may be
pronounced either as k or, especially before front-vowels, as f, the South preferring k, the
North f. As a rule, d) before back-vowela and before consonants is pronounced as k- all
over Germany, e. g. CIjdS (htusj, (l)arnrter (karakt^r), (J[)rift ri-'-'>'J; on the other hand, before front- vowels, the ; is more common and the ^-pronunciation is even stigmatized as
pro\dncial; however, both pronunciations may pass for correct: (Jbeinie, (JI)tnin as (cemi),
(cininj by the side oi (kemi'), (kinin). To sum up. w-e may say: initial d) before consonants
is to be pronounced k,
before vowels either f or i-; wherever this pronunciation is not
optional, the case is specially marked in the Dictionary.
In loan-words, esp. from the French, d) has usually the value of i, in those from
the English that of ts, but all such cases are specially marked in the Dictionary.
When followed by an , f, as in inidj, glad)*, -:}ld))e, d) is pronounced like a k,
giving vaks, ftaks, u'ksi. Provincially this is also the case before ft, as in nd)ft, nd)fte, l)c=
ften, giving nekst, nei-sta, hu'kstnts, wliereas the recognized pronunciation is nccst, ncgstj, hii'^stms.
But if the d) and the f belong to different syllables as in U)ad)iam i. e. mad)-fam the d)
keeps its regular sound ch. Such cases are specially marked in the Dictionary.
0, e.
i.

e.

(nt-Qt:,).

pronounced

mouth

in the back-part of the

trfjtig micti.-j, nid)te imo<-ti)

after

The pronunciation

25.

of Q is the greatest puzzle in German Phonetics, the

prevailing both dialectally and even mdividually all over Germany.
for foreigners to adopt only one pronunciation and follow this one con-

most arbitrary use

It

may

be well

sistently,

viz.

to

still

pronounce

g,

wherever

it

appears, like English g in the words

gift,

go.

XU

where
Ott,

except

beggar,

sounds

it

te,

gut,

as

gro,

already

like k.

So

it

begegnen,

remarked in 23
would be advisable
belUCgcn,

5tagc

as

the end of a word or a syllable

pronounce @ift, gclin, [te, eijer,

at

to

gift,

gen,

ge'ste,

guifar, got,

gr<t,

gute, grK,

but .oiiig, lag, Qtg as i-S'n/i-, tk, ark; in Compounds like ?lrgroof)n,
where the syllable following the g begins with a voiced consonant the g may be treated
as between vowels, viz. argvon by the side of arkiTm. Before voiceless consonants g will
be unvoiced likewise, e. g. beiDcgt, flugs giving hgvi'kt, ftnkK. This is obviously the Safest,
However, it ought to be kept in
AS IT is the Simplest way out of the difficulty.
mind, that German usage on the whole does not favour this view, although it may still
be called correct. In several parts of North-Germany g is never pronounced as a voiced
guttural or palatal stop, but as a palatal voiced continuant in words as @ift, gctjcn, grii,
giving jift, j,-,i,jrs, or as a palatal voiceless continuant in words as Beg, 3f"9- ntglid},
tglid), heicglid), giving ve(., tsoic-, m\ii(, teeiii;, bareeiii (or m'j'jti^, tejik, bsrejiic), or as a voiced
guttural continuant in words like fgen, Sage, 58ogcn, tvuge, giving j>, m>s, hujn, fn'jg, or
as a guttural voiceless continuant in words like 2ag, djlog, irog, Jrug, giving tadi, Hack,
higi'gnan,

hii'i'gan,

tage,

tfoch, tfitch.

The foreigner ought to be aware of tliis, as he is likely to come across

such pronunciations very often, although he need not imitate them. There is some hope
for a compromise, however, which is aimed at by the so-called Standard or Stage-Pronunciation, and this will possibly be the final settlement of this puzzling discrepancy. The
majority of Germans seem to favour the following pronunciations of g:
(a) initial g as a voiced palatal or guttural stop, as in English, e. g. ift,
oft, grop as gift, gast, gras; the pronunciation of g as a continuant is, no doubt, in such
cases only provincial.
(b) MEDIAL g as a voiced palatal or guttural continuant, if preceded by a palatal
vowel or a consonant in one case, or a guttural vowel in the other, e. g. iSicgc, bcmcgen,

orge, ocrbcrgcn, ^.]3tlgcr, nrgchi, ;<>, b^re'j.<ii, zoi-jd. farberjm, pi'ijii-, niu-j^in, or Jage, geflogen,
the latter of which being
<>, gafi'jm; if however the g stands between two consonants
within the same syllable; we have f instead of y, e. g. in Oerbirgt, bejovgt, gefolgt,
voiceless
farbi'r^t, bazo'i-ft, gsfo'i^t; words like *)irgler follow the pronunciation of the verb they are
The Stage-Pronunciation, however, adheres
derived from, mh-jUr (not mi'i-ru,-!) like noijiin.
to the pronunciation of medial g as a guttural or palatal voiced stop, except in cases as
eio'gc, bUit'ge, where the palatal continuant is preferred.
(c) FINAL g as f after palatal vowels and after consonants, and as ch after guttural
vowels, e. g. Sieg, Beg, iBerg, ^folg as zi(, ire, ben;, n-fo'ir, and Sag, Sd)hig, 2rog, irug, as
ti-h. iirii, trcii, tnicii.
The Stage-Pronunciation, however, equally adopts the pronunciation
of final g as a voiceless stop, except in the ending =ig, as zik, vek, berk, rfo'ik, tsk, urik,
trsk, tnik, and no doubt this pronunciation commends itself in every respect;
but as the
majority of educated speakers do not conform to this, it is well for the foreigner to know
that he will more frequently hear final g as a continuant in conversational German.
tlft in words like lang (lui/), .'niingcr (im'iprj, l)iingen (in'ri^n) correspond to English ng
(phonetically ij) as in long, singing, hanging.
When final, there is a provincial pronunciation of ng as tik instead of the regular >i, wliich ought to be avoided.

2*i.

j,

in

German words

consonantal y as in year, young.

27. p')/ P^f as in

like jung,

For

^^hclQiir-

sound of English

bejahen cyv, b^juan), has the

words cp. 37.

in foreign

"^^^rafc,

fi^iiie,

has the value of

f,

like in English,

Cfalatjks, fra:e, sfi re).

28. (|tt in words like Dual, Cucrffilbcr

corresponds to English v (not to w!) we get l;v;

is

pronounced

like

ftt),

and as German

lu

kvoi, kve'kzHbir.

29. X. There are two forms of r in German, the front, or as one may say
the English r, and the back, or guttural -, or as we may call it the French r.
Either
pronunciation may be used, although the guttural > is gaining ground at the cost of the
front
So English people need not trouble themselves about acquiring the difficult guttural
sound, but may retain their front r also in speaking German, only they ought to pronounce
it more distinctly than they do in their native tongue.
).

initially and medially is voiced like English z as in zeal

or English
rosy; e. g. fo, icl)r, SJofe: zo, zer, ruz; final \, usually spelt or fe, ^ is
voiceless like English initial s or double s as in sing, hiss; e. g. c-3, gajj, groJ5: es, fas,
gras.
The symbol ff as in liffcn (wi'i^jn) corresponds exactly to English ss as in hissing;
after long vowels this sound is usually spelt with the symbol J5, as in fyufe, ivi'BE- (fa^,
fii'sn), exactly corres{X)nding in sound to English c or voiceless medial s as in facing, increasing, where the length of the consonant is thrown back on the vowel.
fd) initially, medially, and finally, is, as is well known, the German symbol cor-

30.

medial

as in

responding

to

English sh,

e.

g. fdjon, luajdjcn, %i\d)

iwn, t-ai^n,

fis.

XIU

^ being the usual spelling of

s-sound also

when

followed

b}'

d),

e.

s at the

g. 9J;c^cn:

end of a word or a syllable, it retains its

ma-yn, (i&dtatolDQu: es-gatoiogi, not r's.i,

esutologl'.

31. The symbols t, S^> ft, \p when initial, are not like Enghsh st, sp, but may
be transcribed in English by sht, slip, as in Stod, SpaB, [till, jpnt itok, spas, itil, spit;
medially and finally they are s^ sp as in English. Provincially medial and final ft, fp
may be heard as st, ip, and conversely in a few parts of North Germany initial ft, fp is
pronounced st. sp as in English. In foreign words, however, as long as thej' are not yet
naturalized, initial St, fp remains st, sp: fteril, pleen (steri'i, spiinj; all such cases are given
:

in full in the Dictionary.

tfi'fp,

Iron.

32. ti) wherever written has the same sound as simple

For t in foreign words as Dcatiou cp. 36.

t,

e.

g. Sfiiirc,

Sfiron:

33. t> initially and finally in German words has the sound of f: 5J3Qter (fatar),
braD (irsf), in foreign loan-words, esp. from the Latin and the French, it keeps the foreign
pronunciation of v, but as it is not always easy to see whether a word beginning with a d
native or foreign, all such cases where d has the sound of v are specially marked in
is
the Dictionary. Medially, however, D has always the sound of v, e. g. eangelifc^ (evangeHs),
(JaDiar (kn'riar), the frequent pronunciation with the sound of f as (efaiigeUsj, (ha'finr) being
Any exceptions are given in full in the Dictionary.
decidedly provincial or illiterate.

34.

tt>

corresponds to English

v,

not to English w,

35. f has the sound oi is everywhere,

e.

g.

tntll, roeife, einifl:

e. g. .^'tjlograp!), ?(rt, Jcrc:

whether alone or with an additional

vH, vais, eV/f.

ksUograf, akst, heksn.

before it as in &cljc,
Jib, is not a symbol for voiced s as in English zeal (except in foreign words as @a^c:
giving tsr<, tsart. hetsu, vHs. The same
ffa-i], but is everywhere a combination of i and
sound is heard in foreign words in the combination ^tiott, as in tuition, -Station: naisi'n,
sfatsWti, which words ought to be spelt as Oia^toii, Stojion, but the prevalent S{)elling
leaves them their etymological t.

36.

$ as in

ju,

jnrt,

..

37. As regards foreign words, their pronunciation is usually that of the language
Thoroughly Germanized loan-words however will sometimes siiow
they are taken from.
some compromise between German and their original pronunciation, and therefore must
be considered separately and their pronunciation be given in full. Special attention must
and i in French loan-words, e. g. ciiic, journal giving
be drawn to the sound of
ietu, iiirntii, with the voiced sibilant i as in English pleasure (pU'za.i).

except in the combinations tf, as in bicf, firfern da-, zik^m, corresponding

is only used in foreign words,
ck in thick, thicken, and (I) for which see 24
and has the sound of k before consonants, guttural vowels and when final, as in t^raoatte,
Pari, C^oflunt for Pognno, (Mibii-;: ki-aua'te. kari, ko'njak, kubus; and the sound of 3 (Is) before
palatal vowels, as Gigarrc, (icber, (Jlibat: tsiga're, tsed^r, tsoUba't. Consequently also (C must
give either i-, or kis, e. g. 9lccorb: akort, l)lccife: aktsize, Slccent: aktse'nt; ks instead oi' kts: aksi'ze,
akse'nt being provincial or vulgar.
38. c

to English

As in our English-German part, we have here sought to explain the words with
the help ot their Etymology, and to base the arrangement ot their various meanmgs upon
the Etymological, or rather Historical Development.
As the knowledge of the Etymology of a word is of great importance, not only
to the philologist, but also to those who wish to study or acquire a language for practical
purposes only, the attempt has for the first time been made to give it throuyhout, so far as
can be done with any certainty. It will be found in square brackets
] after each word.
Only by tracing its origin can one understand the first signification, and subsequent
numerous derived applications of a word: in no other way is it possible to make altogether
sure of its meaning, and fix it in the memory.
The explanation is given of root-words from foreign languages, when the first
meaning given is not the same. In the case of Compounds and Derivatives reference
including prefixes and suffixes, which are
is made to the component parts of the word
treated of in their alphabetical order in the Dictionary so that every reader may find for
himself, without further knowledge of word-building, the explanation of simple, com-

it

pound and derived words down to the smallest detail. If there are two or more roots
or, if it has to he e.xplained, as we are
for the origin of a word and its various meanings
accustomed to say, by "cross-influence", it is marked with a x. In all this, however, the
chief object is not lost sight of, which is to make the hteral or original meaning of a
word clear in the simplest way.
Similarly in the case of Compounds and Derivatives, the reference given is as a
rule to the component parts as they are generally understood now-a-days, whether the
;

[i"'

f\

tm\m%.

XIV
derivation in this particular form was customary or not in Latin, French etc. So also it
undesirable, where the Etymology eventually goes back to Persian, Hebrew, Arabic &c.,
to give the root in the customary spelhng of those languages. This can only be done in
the Latin, French, Spanish &c. form, upon which was based the use and development of
is

the

word

in

German.

The use of etymological illustration even for practical purposes becomes evident
as soon as we come to deal with the question of Arranging the Various Meanings and
Shades of Meanings of The Words.

Some may be inclined to say that arrangement is of secondary importance, if

After further consideration, however, one comes to
only as much as possible is given.
Matter without order is no gain either to the man of science
quite the opposite view.
or to the practical student. It cannot be a subject of indifference how the words contained
in the Dictionary are e.\plained, nor what selection is made from the inexhaustible treasury
of language in a work which has practical needs in view.
In the original edition of our work, as in most of the older and larger Dictionaries,
the complicated way in -which manifold meanings were given was often a hindrance to the
exact understanding of the particular word that had to be explained.
The dilettante in
matters of philology, or as he is often erroneously styled the mere "Practical linguist",
will never come to an end in explaining and illustrating the several meanings of a word:
and the mass of renderings is only confusing without being really sufficient. How to
translate one and the same word in many difierent cases, each particular case must be
the guide: and the student who refers to the book ought to be practically put into the
position of being able to tind this out for himself.
If with this object he looks out the
literal meaning or meanings of a word and their possible variations and gradations, so far
as brevity can give them, in order to trace their gradual ramifications, the user of the
Dictionary obtains a clear view of what a word can, and what it cannot mean.
In this
way he learns really to know a word, to understand if and make it his own. On the
other hand, with an unsystematic farrago of the most divergent renderings, the student
is often in great perplexity as to which exactly suits his case. He has no clue to enable
him to decide for himself, and must in many instances confine himself to guess-work.
Such uncertainty is assuredly not practical. The student gets the discouraging
feeling that the foreign treasury of speech is an irreducible chaos that single words can
have all sorts of meanings which no one can ever remember: and instead of having once
for all made himself acquainted with a word, he must again and again look for it in the
Dictionary whenever he meets it, to find a passing interpretation and always with the same
loss of time, the same uncertain result.
The demand, indeed, for a genetic tracing of the meaning of a word can only be
satisfied in an elementary degree, for our knowledge of tlie history of meanings is still
Moreover, if we gave a thoroughly historic arrangement, we should have
in its infancy.
to disturb the whole system of the book; and if consequently in the renderings much
that is unprecedented, or much that may already be understood, or may appear superfluous to some more advanced students, must nevertheless be retained, there must be set
against this the fact that the former editions secured an astonishing circulation
the
best proof, as is commonly believed, of the practical usefulness of the work even in its
;

original state.

Worii-taiiaiii.

Our chief object therefore could only be to make the original or literal meanings
as clearly and simply prominent as possible.
As already remarked above, the help of
Etymology is of the greatest importance in trying to grasp the literal meaning of a word.
It will be expedient to say a few more words about Word-building and the use
of one and the same form of words as different parts of speech.
As above noted, the
meaning of compound words may be easily explained by referring to their component
parts or, in case of derivatives, to their prefixes and suffixes and the simple substantive,
verb, &c.
Still there are a great many words which the reader may come across and
which are not included in our Dictionary, for, as we have pointed out before, there
is absolutely no limit to the possibility of coining words.
The difference can only be
between words really much in use, and possible words which may be used or at least
will be understood however unusual they may be.
If we take e. g. the word au, in
compounds =^au^, here we may have ciii 2Bol)iihaus , a dwelling house, fin @arleu't)QU a
gardenhouse, ein la^au, a green-house or hot-house etc. etc., compounds very much in
But we could also meet with e. g. ein .W'a|ieuf)au3 or ein 5JJuiel)QU, a house for cats
use.
or mice, although cats or mice as a rule do not usually have houses for themselves. The
intelligent reader will have no difficulty in finding out the meaning of such words, should
he actually come across them, by referring to their component parts, viz. a|en=, 91tule=
and au.
The same applies to derivatives. From the verb anbeten, to adore, we have the very
common substantive ber ?lnbeter, the adorer, and the less common substantive bie 'ilnbctcrin,
,

XV
the female adorer: in the same way ive could derive from the verb intricjiereu by means
of the suffixes =er, =erin: ein 3ntri9ier- fine Jntrigiererin, a male or a female intriguer,
although these words are very Uttle in use. the usual equivalents being Jntngant, ^\\\x\Now it is decidedly not in the interest of the reader to have his Dictionary
goiitin.
swelled to an enormous bulk and to be embarrassed b\- a mass of such unnecessary words
when looking out what he wants in the pages of his Dictionary. No reasonable German
when finding the verb to corroborate in his Dictionary will want to be told the meaning
of a possible substantive corrohorater or corroborator or an equallj' possible corroborutress,
so long as he keeps in mind that we may derive substantives by means of the suffix
-er, from any verb we like, or that we may form a female sul)stantive in -e^s accordmg
Similarly with prefixes. The prefix au= joined to
fo a masculine substantive in -ator.
verbs, frequently has the meaning of doing to the full or finishing what the simple verb
expresses. So we find usicien, to sufier to the end, to cease sufiering. auslernen, to finish
to exhort to the end. to finish
learning &c. &c. But we could also hear: au^ermal)ncn
exhorting, although no German would think it necessary to enter such a possible or casual
expression in a Dictionary, the meanings of the simple ermahnen and of the prefix au=
bemg amply illustrated in their proper places. So it is nut only unnecessary but even
undesiiable to include such words as are only possible or at the best rarely met with,
which the reader can make out for himself.
Apart from Compounds and Derivatives there are many words which may be used
as different parts of speech, although their fonn is the same in each case.
This chiefly
refers to Adjectives and Adverbs and to the Infinitives of Verbs used as Substantives.
The German Adveeb as a rule is exactly like the Adjective it belongs to, in its
uninflected form, e. g. gut, adj. good, and gut, mlf. well id)n, adj. beautiful, and jiljn, adv.
may, exactly as in Englisii make its adverbial meaning nune obvious
beautifully.
by paraphrasing it as e. g. auf gute *^lrt, auf gute Sciie, in a good manner or way, auf
But as a rule, the simple form gut, icf)ii,
fc^ne 3lrt unb SBeije, in a beautiful way &c. &c.
icf)lc(f)t,
l)ufig &c. i-c. answers to tiie English: well, beautifully, badly, frequently &c. &c.
Now it would be equally useless to enter all the adverbs along with their respective
adjectives, and give tiie meanings of the adjectives all over again for the adveri), it beimj
once understood that tlie udjectire in its uninflected or Dictionary form .^erres aho for its
adverb. The German who wants to get at the adverbial form of an English adjective, which
he looks out in the German-English Part, will know that, as a rule, he need only add the
adverbial-suffix -ly to the form of the adjective: and as there are some rare cases, where
the English adjective does not
in good usage
admit of an adverb in -ly, e. g. difficult, he will do well to consult at once his English-German Part on the matter.
The German I.nfinitive of verbs may in all cases be used as a neuter Substantive
like the so-called Gerund in English.
can use the infinitives geljen, to go, abmartern,
to torment, as substantives: ba-:- eljen, the going, bao ^Ibmartevn, the tormenting.
This
use of the infinitive as a substantive being universal and unhesitatingly employed wherever
it appears convenient, exactly as it is with the English gerund, it will not be necessary to
enter all German verbs over again as verbal substantives, unless in exceptional cases they
should require special attention or translation in English.
The Arrangement of the words is, of course, strictly Alphabeticai. although,
to save space, words with their derivations and compounds are as a rule, i. e. where it
is seen to be desirable, placed together under the same heading.
The word or main article
heading the paragrajih is printed in thick or fat type, and the derivations in medium type:
e. g. Sttlleuoncn
iHblcuqnung so that the whole of an article and its portions readily
strike the eye.
If the article is an unusually long one, smaller divisions are made by
indenting the lines
so as to enable the whole to be surveyed at a glance
wherever it
seems helpful. Obvious compounds are added, as in our English-German Part, al{)habetically after the main article they belong to, in ordinary type.
The sign
is substituted
for the first element of the compound: as for example, after the main article 5Jt^0tf)ffCt,
the compound ~geii)id)t instead of 'Jlpotl)efcrgeiind)t, or after atien, ~l)au-5 instead of )arten=
I)au; as regards the Pronunciation, Gender, Inflection, Etymology &c. of second elements
of compounds, as e. g. =gemirt)t, ^ftaur, they must be looked for where those elements are
treated as independent words in their proper alphabetical place.
Foreign, obsolete, proviticial, vulgar or rare words are also given in medium type only.
All specially remarkable forms, so-called '-irregular plurals", verbal forms &c. &c.
are also arranged alphabetically, although of course the regular inflexions are not given
separately.
This leads us to say a few words about German Grammar or rather German
,

We

^^^^
s

djeciirK.

We

Infiliti

Kertial

SubjijntiiB.

Accidence.
As in our English German Part we do not give a "List of irregular Verbs"
as an Appendix to our Dictionary, because we give everything irregular in the body of
the work itself (i. e. we give the irregular forms in their proper alphabetical pface,
referring the reader at once to the substantives, verbs &c., to which the irregular forms

Accidence.

XVI
belong, where their forms are discussed in full). As regards irregular forms of compounds
refer the reader to the simple verbs, substantives &c. wherever the irregularities of
German Accidence on the
the compound do not differ from those of the simple word.
whole is rather a difficult and puzzling matter to deal with, and we do not think it
expedient to treat the subject in full in this Preface. It is quite different with English
Accidence, for English, owing to the early loss of most of its inflections, may now hardly
be considered an 'inflectional' language in the strict sense of the word. German, on the
other hand, abounds in inflections, and there is a constant change from the weak to
the strong declension in adjectives and partly even in nouns, according to the varying
In our view it would be of comparatively little use to give long
order of the words.
lists of inflections, as in no case could the learner dispense with a full German Grammar
based upon ample illustrations. So we think it best to confine ourselves to applying the usual
terms, as "strong feminine substantive" (sf.), "weak feminine substantive" (wf.), "partly strong,
the so-called "mixed declension"
(^wm.) &c. &c.
partly weak masculine substantive"
For the sake of easy reference to these abbreviations we add a rough sketch of
the regular inflections of- the German substantive. As there may be some doubt concerning
the plural of many substantives, all cases of plural in =cr or without inflection, and all
cases with mutation of the root- vowel
as well as all irregular or ambiguous forms are
given in full in the body of the Dictionary. With feminine substantives it is only necessary
to give the plural, no feminine being declined in the singular in Modern German.

we

sf.

= strong feminine

sub$ta7Uive,
pi.

sm.

nom.

-*^

gen.

--^,

dat.

->^,

ace.

-w

pi.
---es
'.-c

dat.

~cit

ace.

^^i

sing.

Words ending

nom.

-*-c

^^'Cr

geu.

^t

-^cr

dat.

--en
-^e

ace.

= strong neuter

sictn.

-*-e

-w

strong masculine substantive.

sing.

sn.

nom.
pen.

-^

^
^

~n

'^mx
''Cr

(but -w, where the

already ends in

word
>ii)

substantive.

nom. "^

pi.

nom.

-e

^-er

gen.

-~c

->-ct

-^cn

~crn

~n

-we

->-ct

-^

gen.

--g,

dat.

^, ~c

dat.

ace.

~^

ace.

in =n take

->'E

no inflection at

partly strong, partly

all

--^

except in the gen. sing. '^S.

masculine substantive, and sw.

u-ealc

= partly

strong, partly wealc

neuter substantive.
sing.

nom.
geyi.

wm. or

ton.

iceaJc

pi. nom.

-*^

--

dat.

ace.

^^

gen.
dat.

-~n,

^tn

~ii,

~cn

ace,

masculine or neuter substantive.

sing.

Some specially noted

wf. = weak feminine

nom.

-*^,

gen.

dat.

ace.

pi.

'^e

nom.
gen.

~n, ^cn

dal.
ace.

cases take

=eiis

in the gen. sing.

substantive.
pi.

nom.

z.
aec.

In weak substantives ending in

--t,

only

--

>n is

added

in their plural.

Every adjective may be used as an abstract neuter substantive but only in the
singular, f. e. ba d)ne, the beautiful: if the indefinite article or a possessive pronoun
precedes it, it is inflected like an adjective, e. g. ein <5(f)ne, something beautiful, (ein
(Sutc, his or its good side.
The perfect tense of verbs is regularly formed with tjuben, e. g. fagen, to say, id)
dabtti i (tin.
t)Qtic
gcfngt, I have said, gcfagt fjafaeii, to have said.
But as some neuter verbs use fein
instead of f)Qf)en, e. g. abrocic^en, v. n., to deviate, id) bin abgeluid^en, I have deviated, Qb=
gcn)id)en fein, to have deviated: all such exceptions to the general rule are duly pointed
out by adding the remark ''pfw. fein".
wjediies
Special attention has been paid to adjectives which are used only or chiefly
or predicatively
e. g. bcr morgige Sag, where one could not say ber iag
'"iI,'5|"j"jL'"' attributively
lid.
morgig, or cv ift i^m abtjolb or gram, where one could not say bcr abfjolbc or
ift
;

xvu
had been kindly
5[Rnmi;*) the desirableness of which distinction in the Dictionary
pointed out to us by Herr Alfred Bauer of Paris.
^
A great difficulty for every foreigner will of necessity arise from prehxal changes
The pp. of German verbs regularly has the prefix
in the inflection of the German verb.
=tcrcn, as fpQ5ieren, irijiercn, and in comgf= before the verb (except in foreign words in
prefix from the verb); it would not
prepositional
or
adverbial
the
separating
pounds not
&c. &c.
do therefore to insert all the innumerable participles as geiialirt, gcricfjtet. geurteilt, gehrt
they lielnng to, when he
the intelligent reader will have no difficulty in finding the verbs
to get at the infinitives luilircn, nd}tcn,
is told, he has only to substract the gc= in order

grame

frcn &c. &c.

,, ,,^ ,,
But the difficulty increases with those compound verbs, which we may call ) separis ouigegeden,
the
here
give
up
to
pp.
verb
aufgehen,
with
the
atino- compounds", as e. g.
In the
gehen.
given up, the prefix ge= being inserted between the prefix auf= and the verb
preposition ju in connection with an infinitive we say in German urn

ppss,

j,,.

urteilen,

same way with

the

ju

but instead of urn ju aiitgchcn in order to give up we say uni

present tense, in the preterite
aut^ngehe'n. Moreover, in the conjugation of the verb, in the
the prefix is separated
imperative,
in
the
sentences^,
subordinate
or'unperfect (except in
we give
from and placed after the simple verb, e. g. id) gehe Quj, 1 give up imr gehen nuf,
sentence:
al5
id) aufgah, when 1 gave up^;
subordinate
(but
in
a
gave
up
I
gtih
nuf,
up; id)
gicij nuf! geht auf! give up!
Now we might of course append these necessary remarks to each compouiul

gehen

go

in order to

it seems better to
verb in the body of the dictionary, but as the rules are sutTiciently plain
verbs merely to refer to the
state them here once for all, and in such cases of compounil

prefixes in question.

bo weRuiisiorPoiition
tlie prefix,
(a) Separating compounds must alwavs have the stress upon
traverse, and her= ^^Zil^^.
easily see the ditterence in the inflection of verbs as ii'hcrfelicn, to
uni ii herjutelien,
to translate, the former giving the inflections /./.. 'hergcie^t, inf.
fe'bcn
the latter bcric'tU, um ,yi
id) feWe uher, imp. icb(e) iiher!;
;. ./. opf.
i. %.'/)/,.. id) jebc liher,
As the difference of stress usually marks a
herfe'|;en, id) iiberfe'^e, id) iiberfe'We, iiherfchie)!
to con.sider;
of meaning, e. g. li'hcrlegeu, to lay across; hcrle'gcii

may

very

difference

great

absolutely indispensable
i.
e. usually give
difference,
of
this
admit
which
Prefixes
The
to
it.
attention
to pay
upon the prefix or
quite a different meaning to the verbs according as they are stressed
toUownig:
on the root-syllable or simple verb and which separate accordingly, are the
lDieber=.
iuiher=,
liotl=,
burd)=, hcr=, um=, unter=,
verb are: bc=,
(b) Prefixes never stressed and accordingly not separating from the
u'ntrrhalten

cnih=,

er=,

ent=,

under;

to hold

ge=,

to entertain, .tc. &c.,

untcrluVltcn,

mi6=, er=,

it

is

5cr=.

ao=,
tiie verb are:
Dors n)cg=, 3u=, vtl=,
adjectives forming compounds
jurd=. In the same way numerous adverbs, prepositions and
with verbs, are used like separating prefixes, e. g. bcBor, empor, entgegen, frei, hcrah, hcrauff)erau, herber, hfru'iter, \)nwc :c. ;c.
_
Exceptions to the above rules, such as mi'RUerftehen id) mi'BBerttehe, rarely i^ Dcr=
dictionary.
noted in the body of the
ftche mife, mi'Bjinierftchen, are specially
As there are many verbs which have the stress either upon the prclix or upon
stress withm
the root-syllable, it was thought advisable in such cases not to mark the
symbols,
the body of the word in thick type, but to give it by means of metric or prosodic
(c)

an=,

QUg=,

auf=,

and accordingly separating from

Prefixes always stressed

hei=,

bar=,

"fin-t=,

hcr=,

\)m\\--,

""'=-

hi'i='

"'it^'-

"iff"''

o6=,

as for ii'berfe^en (-!-^yj^,

srp.)

but for

iihcrfe'^en

conclusion we beg to draw

and printed at the foot of the pages.
In

the reader's

-~ stands for the word treated of, viz. the word

printed in full at the head of the paragraph
or the last word printed in thick or medium

i^^^^^,

[in

not sep.).

attention

to

the symbols employed

Etymology] hypothetieally.

rare.

strictly or properly speaking.

type.

figuratively.

obsolete.

transferred sense.

)
ifjm

except in rare cases

when an

object in the dative case precedes the adjective,

e. g.

bet

abljolbc Sianit.

") ^Ve use this term "separating compounds" in preference to the usual expression ot "verbs
but
separable prefixes", because the prefixes are not only "separable" i.e. may be separated,
must be separated in certain cases.

with

XVIU
The symbol

x in

general meaning.

familiar or ooUoiiuial. Slang.

is

contemptuously, in contempt.
humorously.

upon the history of the word

I
I

ironically.

provincial or dialectal.
vulgar,

dignitied.

^
II

the Etymological illustration

to indicate the cross-influence of se'-eral sources

in question, cf. Pre-

face p. xi.

= (meaning

"like") requires no explanation.

accent or stress,
length of vowel,
shortness of vowel,
either long or short.

poetical.
biblical.

STUTTGART

and

PAUL NEFF,Publisher.

FREIBURG

i.

B.

August 1901.

ARNOLD SCHRER,
Editor.

List of Abbreviations.
=

absol.

ace,
adj,

=
=

pp. a^. = participial adjective.

ppr. present participle.
pr,, pres. = present tetise.
pred. adj. = predicate or prrdicative adjective, adjective
predicatively used; s. Preface p. xvi.

ahftohtfflt/,

accusative.
adjective.

adv, adverb; adverhinUy.

art.

article.

attrih.

card.

==

adjective atfrihutipely usid;

s.

Pref. p. xvi.

cardinal number.
= comparative.

comp., compar.

cofij.

coiijiiiit'tion,

=
=

dat.
def.

reg.

defective.

ret.

feminine; feminine .^uhstafttice.

for forms compare the simple substantive, verb
referred to in the etijmologital explanation in [].

genitive.

gen. adv. = genitival adverb.

imp., imper. = imperative mood.
impers. = impersnual, impersonally.

impf.

imperfect or preterite tense.

ind., indie.

indecl,

indef.

indefinite.

inf., infin.

in ft,

indicative mood.

indecU nable,

indcf. art.

=
~

indefinite article, f.

cill U)?aun.

no

interrogative,

sv.

irregular, irregularly.

infiection, not inflected.

cf.

ord.
p.

=
=

pass.

Pref. xvii.

siemn.

V.

V.

passive, passively,

personal pronoun.
pf-rPerf. = perfect tense.
verb

= forming

V.

the perft^ct feuse with the auxiliary

forming

the perfect tense with the auxiliary

= plural,
= positive.
pass. = possessive,
poss. pron. = possessive pronoun.
pp. = past participle (passive participle).
1., 2., 3.

after.

uninfiected.

verb.

active or transttit^e verb.

imp.

= impersonal

verb.

neuter or intransitive verb.

pass. = passive verb.

V. refl.

reflexive verb.

(with verbs

substantive.

wv. weak verb.

& pronouns)

& = and.
abbr. = abbreviated, abbreviation of, short for.
abstr. = abstractly used, in the abstract.
Ac. = Acoxistiuw.
Acad. = Academy, University, academical term.
=

transitive.

weak.
wf. = weak feminine substantive.
wm. = weak masculine substantive.
wmf. = weak masculine or feminine

pos.

aft.

substantive.

w.

pi.

a. or

= partly strong, partly weak neuter

= partly strong partly weak verb.

auxiliary verb.
verbal substantive (use of the inf. of a verb as a
substantive, viz. as a sn., e. g. bag C^Cli; these verbal
substantives have no plural).

V. n.
V,

i)Qbeit.

pfiv. fein =
verb fciu.

substantive,

partly strong, partly weak masculine or neuter

aux.

vbls,

pers. pron.

pfu'. I)abcil

V, a.

ordinal number.
person.

substantive.

8wn.

uninfi.

object.

subjunctive imperfect.

~ strong verb.
= partly strong, partly weak masculine

Stcv.

num. = numeral,
obj.

trans.

not separating

in-

= strong.
= subjunctive mood.

stem.

nom. = nominative.
not sep.

used only in strong

suffix,
superl. = superlative.

= no

infl.

str.

suff.

irregular weak verb,

m., masc. = masculine ; masculine substantive.
n., neut. = neuter; neuter substantive.
irr, tvv,

adjectitv, acfjective

= separating the prefix in compound verbs; cf. Preface p. xvii.

sf. = strong femirtine substantive.
sfm. = strong feminine or mitscuUne substantive.
sfn. strong feminine or neuter substantive.
sg., sing. = singular.
sm. = stronff masculine substantive.
smfn. = strong masculine, feminine or neuter substantive.
smn. - string masculine or neuter substantive.
SM. strong neuter substantive,
spl. = substantive in plural.

subj. impf.

intransitive,

irr., irreg,

substantive.

Sep.

subj.

interjection,

interr., interrog.
inir,

i.

infinitive,

infiection,' inflected.

int., interj.

flection.

tf-c.

gen.

regulr.
relative.

= strong

sadj.

f., fetti.

ffcps:.

s., sb.

definite.

dem., demonstr. = demonstrative.

dim. = diminuiiif.

prefix.

= preposition.
pret. ~ impf.
pret. subj. = subj. impf.
pron. pronoun.
prep.

dative.

deftn.

pref.

attrihiitivehj.

attrib. adj.

1st

person, 2 "'i person,

3'

ti

person.

Apr. = Agriculture.
Alch. = Alchemy.
Alg. Algebra.
Amer. = America, American, Americanism.
AN. = Name of an artist, author, writer, poet &c.
Anat. = Anatomy,

XX
Angl. = Angling.
Anglic. = Anglican.
Ant. = Antiquity, Antiquities.

Ar., Arab.

Arabic.
= ArchEeology.
Archit. = Architecture.
Arithm. = Arithmetic.
Art. = Arts, Painting, Sculpture &c.
Archaeol., Archl.

= Artillery.
= Artisan.
Astr. = Astronomy.
Astrol. Astrology.
Austr. = Austria, Austrian.
Artill.

Artis.

Basket-mak. = Basket-making, Basket-makers' term.

Bee-k. = Bee-keeping.

Booksell. = Booksellers' term.

Bot. = Botany.
Box = Boxing, Boxers' term.
Brazil. = Brazilian.

= Brick-layers' term.
= Brick-making.

eNFr. = early New French, early Modern French.

Engin. = Engineering.
Engl. = English.
Engr. = Engraving.

eNHG. = early New-High-German.

Ent. = Entomology, entomological.
orron. = erroneously.
esp. = especially.
Ethn. = Ethnography, science of races.
euphem. = euphemistically.
Exch. = Exchange.

Celtic.

= confer, compare.
Ch. = Church.
Chald. = Chaldean.
Chandl. = Chandlers' term.
Charcoal-burn. = Charcoal-burning.
Chem. = Chemistry.
Chess = Chess, game at chess.

of.

Clih.

= Church History.

Child, playth. = Children's playthings.

Chin. = Chinese.
Chir. = Chirurgery, Surgery.

Chivalr.

Chivalry.

Ch. Mus. = Churcli Music, Sacred Music.

Christ.

Christian, Cliristianity.

Chron. = Chronology.
Cloth-m. = Cloth-manufacture.
CN. = Name of a country.
Coach-b. = Coach-building.

= Coinage.
= Colliers' term.
coll. = collectively used, collective
Comb-m. = Comb-making.
Comm. = commercial usage.

f.

for.

Falo.

= Falconry.

Farr.
Fenc.

= Farriery.

= Fencing.
Feud. = Feudalism.
f.

i.

for instance.

= File-cutting.
= Finance.
Firew. = Firework.
Fish. = Fishing.
Flem. = Flemish.
PmN. = Family Name.
For. = Forestry, term used by
Fort. = Fortification.
Found. = Foundry.
f. P. = female person.
Fr. = French.
fr. = from.
Freemas. = Freemasonry.
File-cutt.

Fin.

= Children's language.

Child.

Econ. = Economics.
e. g. = exempli gratia, for instance.
E. G. P. = English-German Part of this Dictionary.

= Electricity.
= oUiptically.
Eloq. = Eloquence, Elocution.
emph. = emphatically.

Can. = Canon-law, Church-law.

Cap-m. = Cap-makers' term.
Cards. ~ Cards-playing.
Carp. = Carpentering.
Cartwr. = Cartwrights' term.

Ecclesiastical term.
= Ecclesiastical History.

ollipt.

Build. = Building.
Butch. = Butchers' term.
Cab.-m. = Cabinet-making.
Cal. = Calendar.

Celt.

Eccl. H.

Elect.

Brew. = Brewing.
Brick-m.

Eccl.

Blacksm. = Blacksmithing, term used by Blacksmiths.

Bookb. = Bookbinding.

Brick-1.

= Diplomatics.
Dram. = Drama, Dramatic Art, Dramaturgy.
Draughts = Game of Draughts.
Draw. = Drawing.
Dressra. = Dressmaking.
Driv. = Driving.
Du. = Dutch.
Dye. = Dyeing.

Billiard.

Biology.
Bird-c. = Bird-catching.
Biol.

= corrupted from.
= Crystallography.
Curr. = Curriers' term.
Cust. = Customs, duties & taxes.
Cut. = Cutlery.
Czech. = Czech(ish).
Dan. = Danish.
Dane, = Dancing.
Dent. = Dentistry.
Dice. = Dice-playing.
diff. = difterent.
Dipl.

Austral. = Australia, Australian.

Bak. = Bakers' term.

Bill.

correct(ly).

Cryst.

= apparently.

appar.

corr.

corr., corrupt.

Coin.

Fris.

Coll.

Fur. = Furriery.
G. = German.

notin.

comp. = compound, composition.

comps. = compositions.
cone.

concerning.

Couch. = Conchology.
Conor. = concretely used.
Conf. = Confectionery.
cont. = contrary.
oontr. = contracted, contracted from, contraction of.

Cook. = Cookery.
Coop. = Cooperage.
Copp.-sm. = Copper-smiths' term.

Foresters.

Frisian.

= Gaelic.
Gam. = Games, Sport &c.
Gard. = Gardening.
Geneal. = Genealogy.
gener. = in general, generally.
Geog. = Geography.
Geogn. = Geognosis.
Geol. = Geology.
Geom. = Geometrj-.
Germ. = German, Germany.
Germ. Emp. = German Empire.
G. Hist. = German History.
Gibb. = Gibberish.
Gael.

XXI
Gild. = GildLng.
Glass-m. = Glass-making, Glass-manufacture.
Glazier. = term used by Glaziers.
Glov. = Glovers' term.
GX. = Name of a heat lien god or goddess.
Goldb., GoUlbeat. = Goldbeaters' term.
Goldsm. = Goldsmiths' term.
Goth. = Gothic.
Gr. = Greek.

Math. = Mathematics, mathematical.

MDu. = Middle-Dutch.
ME. = Middle-English.
mean. = meaning.
meangs. = meanings.
mean, of adj. = with the adverbial meaning of the
adjective.

Meas. of cap. = Measure of capacity.

Meas. of 1. = Measure of length.
Meas. of w. = Measure of weight.
Meeh. = Mechanics.
Med. = Medicine.

Gram. = Grammar.
Guum. = Gunmaking.
Gym. = Gj-mnastics, Athletics.
Gyn. = Gynaecology.

Hair-dr.

Mesm. = Mesmerism.
Met. = Metallurgy.
Metal-w. = Metal-work, term used by metal-workers.
Meteor. = Meteorology.
Metr. = Metre or Versification.
Mex. = Mexican.

Hair-dressing.

Hatm. = Hatmaking.
Hebr. = Hebrew.
Her. = Heraldry.

Hind. = Hindu, Hindoo, Hindooism.

M6. = Middle German.

MHG. = Middle-High-German.

= Hindustani.

Hindost., Hindust.
Hist. = Histor}-.

Horsem. = Horsemanship.

Midw. = Midwifery.

Hort. = Horticulture.
Hos. = Hosiery.

Mill.

Hung. = Hungary, Hungarian.

Hunt. = Hunting.

= Name

i.

contra.,

i.

0.

i.

in.

in

of Island.

= Ichthyology.

Iclith.

=
=

contra, to
id est, that is.
i.

in

MLG. = Middle-Low-German.
MN. = Man's Name.
Mohamm. = Mohammedanism.

in contradistinction to.

Mon. = Monasticism.
= male person.
Mt. = Mountain.
Mts. = Mountains, Moimtain-range.
Mus. = Music, musical.
Mus. instr. = musical instrument.
Myth. = Mythology.

meaning.

in all. to

all.,

in allusion to.

raP.

= incorrectly.
= Indian.
Indu. ^ Industry.
in m. = in meaning.
incorr.

Iiid.

Inquis. = Inquisition.

= Instrument.

Instr.
i.

phr.,

Ir.

iron.

i.

phrs.

ironically,

Is.

Islands,

It.

Italian.

...,

in

phrases like

...

by way of irony.

Group of

Islands.

Jap. = Japanese.
Jewel. = Jeweliy.
Join. = Joinery.
Joum. = Journalism.
Jud. = Judaism, Jewish religion or customs.
Jul. Cal. = Julian Calendar.
Knitt. = Knitting.
L., Lat.

Latin.

Lace-m. = Lace-making.

= Latin.
Law = Law, Law-term.
Lat.

Legisl.

Legislation, Legislature.

LG. = Low-German.

IGr.

late Greek.

Libr. = Library, Librarians' term.

Liq. meas. = liquid measure.
Lit.

= Literature.
= Lithuanian.

Lith.

Lithogr. = Lithography.
LL. = Late Latin.
I51HG. = late Middle-High-German.
LN. name of laud or country.

Locksm. = term used by Locksmiths.

Log.

=
=

= Name.
XA. = North-American.
Nail. = Nailsmiths', Nailmakers',
N.

in the phrase

Irish.

Millers.

MiUin. = Millinery.
Min. = Mining.
Miner. = Mineralogy.
Mint. = Minting and Coinage.
ML. = Medianal-Latin.

Hydr. = Hydraulics.
Hydrop. = Hydropathy.
I.

= Militai-y term.
= term used by

Mil.

Nailers" term.
Nat.-H., Nat. Hist. = Natural History.

Naut. = Nautical language.

Nav. = Navy, naval.
next = the next or following word or article.

NHG. = New-High-Gernian.
Xinep. = Ninepins.

NL. = New Latin.

Xorw. = Norwegian.
Num. = Numismatics.

Obst.

Obstetrics.
occasionally.

ooe.

ODu. = Old Dutch.

OE. = Old-Engsh.
OF. = Old-French.
Off. style

official style.

= Old-Frisian.
OHG. = Old-High-German.
OFris.

01.

Old-Irish.

OLG. = Old-Low-German.
ON. = Old-Norse (Old-Icelandic),
onom. = onomatopoeic.
Ophth. = Ophthalmology.

Opt.

Org.-b.

Orient.
orig.

Optics.

= Organ-building.
= Orient, Oriental,
originally.

Logic.
Lott.
Lottery.
MA. = Middle Ages, mediaeval usage, expression &c.

Om., Ornith. = Ornithology.

Mach. = Machinery.
Magn. = Magnetism.
Magy. = Magyar.
Mai. = Malay.
Mas. = Masonry,

OTeut. = original Teutonic or Germanic.

OS.
OSl.

= Old-Saxon.
= Old-Slavonic.

Paint. = Painting.
Palseont. = Palaeontology.

Pap.-m. = Paper-manufacture.
Parch. -m. = Parchment-manufacture.

xxu
= Parliamentary
= Pastry.
Path. = Pathology.

Pari.
Past.

expression.

Pav. = Paving.
Perf. = Perfumery.

Pers.

Persian.

Peruv. = Peruvian.
Pg. = Portuguese.
Pharm. = Pharmacology.
Philol. = Philology.
Philos. = Philosophy.
Phon. = Phonetics, Phonology.
Phot. = Photography.
Phren. = Phrenology.
Phrs., phrs.

phrases.

PN. = name of people, nation, tribe.

Poet. = Poetics.
Pol. = Politics.

= Polish Language

Polish

&c.

Pomol. = Pomology.
Pop. L. = Popular Latin.
Port.
Post.
Pott.

=
=

prec.

Portuguese.
Post, Postal matters &c.
Pottery,
preceding.

Prim. Germ. = Primitive Germanic,

princ.

Print.

=
=

principally.

Printing,
probably,

prob. =
pron. = pronounced, pronunciation.
Pros. = Prosody.
Prot. Ch. = Protestant Church,
prov. = proverb, proverbially.
Prov?. = Provenijal.
prov. phr. = proverbial phrase,
prov. phrs. = proverbial phrases.
Pruss. = Prussia, Prussian.

= quod

q. T.

vide,

which

see.

R. = River.
Railv. = Railway.
R. C. Ch. = Roman Catholic Church.
Rel.

Religion,

= respectively.
Rhet. = Rhetoric.
Rom. = Roman.
Rom. Cal. = Roman Calendar.
Rom. L. = Roman Law.
Rope-m. = Rope-making.
Rouman. = Roumanian.
resp.

Rnss.
8.

= Russian.

see.

ab. = see above.

Saddl. = Saddlery.
Saltpeter-m. = Saltpeter-manufacture.
Salt-w. = Salt-works.
a. bei. = see below.
Sohol. = Scholastic term. Schoolboys' language.
Scotl. = Scotland.
Sculpt. = Sculpture.

8.

Sea-comm. = Sea-commerce, maritime-commerce, mercantile marine-trade.

sev.

several.

Sew. = Sewing.
Sew. mach. = Sewing machine.

next

8.

Shij)-building.

see the next or following (main-)word or

article.

Soap-h. = Soap-boiling.
Social. = Socialism,
s. of = said of.
Sp. = Spanish.
sp.

Phys. = Physics.
Physiol. = Physiology.
Plan. = Piano, Forte-piano &e.
Pinra. = Pinmaking.
PIN. = Place Name, name of town, village &o.

Ship-b,

Shoem. = Shoemaking.
Shoot. = Shooting.
short f. = short for.
Silk-ra. Silk-manufacture.
Skr. = Sanskrit.
Slav. = Slavonic.
Smelt. = Smelting.

spelt.

Spinn. = Spinning.

= Spiritism.

Spirit.

Sport = Sport, Sporting and games,

s. prec. = see the preceding (main-)word or
Stat.

article.

Statistics.

= Stereotypy.
Stucco = Stucco, stucco-work.
Stud. = Students' language or slang,
s. u., s. und. = see tinder.
Sngar-w. = Sugar-works, Sugar-refinery.
Surg. = Surgery.
Surv. = Surveying.
Sw. = Swedish.
Switz. = Switzerland.
Stereot.

Tail.

= Tailoring.

Tann. = Tanner}'.
Tap. = Tapestry.
Tartar. = Tartarean.
Taw. = Tawers' trade.
Tcchn. = Technical term. Technology.
Tel. = Telegraphy.
Theat. = Theater.
Theol. = Theology.
Thiev. = Thieves' language, cant.
Tinn. = Tinning.
Tit. = used as title, titular.
Tort. = Instrument of Torture.
Tourn. = Tournament,
transf. = 1. transferred, transferred sense or use.
2. [in Etymology] transformed from.
Trig. = Trigonometry.
Turk. = Turkish.
Turn. = Turnery.
Typ. = Typography.
Type-f. = Type-fo trading.
Univ. = University, University term, affairs &c.
Uph. = Upholstery.
U. S. = United States of America.
US.

usually, used, use.

us. sp>
.

= usually

spelt.

said of.
Veterinary.

BOii, of,

Vet. =
Vint. = Vintage.

Wash. = Washing.
Watchm. = Watchmaking.
Weav. = Weaving.
Well-sink. = Well-sinking, Well-sinkers' term.
Westph. = Westphalian.
Wiredr. = Wiredrawing.
w. m. = with the meaning of.
WN. = Woman's name.
Wood-c. = Wood-cutting.
Yidd. = Yiddish, Jewish.
Zool. = Zoology.

For (Pronmicialion) see Preface p. VI XI, for [Etymology] p. XI XII,

XVil XX, for Symbols p. XV and the foot of this page.

for Abbreviations p.

5,1. (vowel) A,

2t,
A,

a. 2.('sn.,/<?.^)

3. i er IDciR tticer

a,

iiort)

33

511

~()nftetc,
gabcl.

f.

= ^'

sen]

/".[Zool.] cull;

quab,

to graze,

eel-pie.

f.

^qnappe,

^wpriife,

->.qnnfte, f. =
~ranpc, ^tappt.f. [MHG,
rpe, rnppo, & s. Slat] = ^-quoppe,
m.
e 1
-"-renfc, f. - --torb, -^ f a
thing, must = -^flabct, ^tetftet, m. 1, a person
[Math.] who spears eels, 2, = '^gabet, -'=
A.

fagcn, (prov.) he does not know

from B, he does not know chalk from
cheese, he knows nothing at all;
wet ~- fagt, muB auc^ i fagcn. (prov.)

who

begins with a
go on with it. 4. [Mus.]
A, a. 6, [Jul. Cal.] K. 7. [Comm.]
b) (us. sp. a) at;
a) (Accepted) A.
fnf '^rojcnt, at five per cent;
\i)i .fi'rcujcr bn Stiicf, six kreutzers
a piece, 8, [Pharm.] a, aa, 9, [cf. .5,
in the place of a name] SI uiift so,
A and B; loeim Wit Bon 51 iiad) 4)

he

ma

31

cony-fish, eel-pout.
~flb9c.

cfj

reifen, if

we travel from A to

B, 10, as

= an, am; fDiat

burg a. (6.) i.'a!)n, Jlarburg on the
Lahn; j?bln a. Siliein, Cologne on the
Rhine, b) = anere; n. a, ni., and
an abbreviation

a)

others besides,
,

f,

?I,

fie!

teicf),

eel-pond,

1.

--tietcfien

n.

vinegar-eel; pi. eels in vinegar. ^Kate, f. a net for catching eels, '^
tuet)r, n. eel-dam, eel-weir,
^luurnt,

I,

b) idle, lazy.

2toft, (n., HO pi.) [MHG. z, food]

groats (used as food for cattle 1,

n'lc, (Iff.)

pi.

~c

s, 31f)(c,

9(ll'(Ctt, (u-v.) [s. Sta(

stay-sail,

ffi-ps.) [s, prec.

or o + %'U)

al] 1, [Ichth.] eel.

(Sin tlci
net -~, a grig, 2. a kind of cake,

&

=en]

r. )i.

to

[Cloth-m.] a wrong fold, a crease,

Comj)s.: -~bamn , m. [Bot.] flyhoney-suckle, ^beere, f. [Bot.] black
currant, ~.bccrftvau0, m. [Bot,] black
currant-bush, --bcljaUer,!. eel-pond.
~cibe(ftfe, f. [Zool,] eel-lizard. -~=
3.

= ^gabcl. ^-^f an g,;,!, catching of eels, eel-fishing, 2, the season

for catching eels, 3, place for catching eels, eel-fishery, ~-fnger, m, eelcifen.H,

catcher. -~fctt, !. eel-grease, -pflge,

f. a bundle of green twigs (used for

catching eels), -^frmig adj. anguUIiform, eel -shaped, ~{rau, f.

,

[Zool.] the viviparous blenny,

'^s

gbet, f, eel-spear, ,~g(ott, arfy, slippery (as an eel), not easily to be

caught, ^grunbel, f., ~grnbling, m.
[Ichth.] eel-groundling, gudgeon. ^-.
tiatter, m. = ~bct)lter. ~t)aut, f.

9Ia'pCltfal(

& JvallJ

('s!.,

[Xaut.] mizzen

stay-sail halyard,

wm. gen. ~e
or -^eny [MHG, ar]
1. eagle. 2. bii'd of prey,
-^beero, /.,
~fh-fcf)e, f. = (SIfcbeere.
-^luci^c, m.
nr f. a kind of kite,
% i 9lar, (sm. or

or --en; pi.

*}|(IC*,

[Mill. 1

--e

(sn., !rni. Sla'fc; pi.

Sl'fer,

+ Sla'fe, * Sla; [TU HG, s] 1, food for

animals; [Fish.] bait. Sin ->' an bie
Slngcl fletfcn, to bait a hook. 2. carcass, carrion; lure. Stt^ Bon -^ nf)=
tcnb, carrion-. ., feeding on carrion.
3. i t o carrion.
Comps.: ~b(atter, f., ^pocfe, f.
plague-blister, carbuncle. -' fliege,
'-
f. blow-fly, carrion-fly, dung-fly.
.

exit.

shortly, abruptly;

.Vhir?-^.

bctg-~, downhill; lueit~, faroft"; (mir

Inaten) ganj Bout 'Sege -, quite out

of our way, off our track;

--

nub

5.

and fro, backwarii and forward,

off and on, now and then; anf unb ~,
up and down; -- (b. abjieljen an Un
I),

deducted, discount of See.;

~- an llntften
charges to be deducted; einen 2f)atcr anf ober '-, one
Sftalet more or less.
--', prep. 1. o off, away, from.
beni 3ege tomnien, to go astray; ~<
Rauben fommcu, to he lost; e* ift mit
~l)anbcn getonimen, I have lost or
mislaid it; ^Ijanben fein, not to be
at hand, 2, [?xL, ab] from:
beute,
from this day forward; -^ 5Jcip;ig,
[Time tables] from Leipzig, leaving
Leipzig; [Comm.] to be delivered at
f

often

:c.).

Leipzig.
916=,

away.
ness,

hi/ this prefix separate it in their

conjugation, e.g. abbeifien, to bite off:

ab, I bite oft"; id) bif) ab, I bit

beigab! bite off! cf. I'refwe, Ac

id) boijje

cid, nee,

''frcffcnbe

m. cadaverous smell, '-flies

adj. greedy of carrion, --gtubc,

--gcftant,

carrion-pit.

cf.

on carcasses or on carrion,

fliben, carrion-crows, ->-gcier, m.

carrion-kite, horse-kite. ->^gerucl), <.,

prec. pref. w. m. 1. oil",

enough, to satiety or weari(Verbs preSicft abarbeiten.

[s.

2.

ceded

off;

rig,

aafen.

2ib, adv. [MHG, ab(e)] 1, otV;

down, .'nt-'! hats oft"! oft' with your
hat! uncover! 2. away, off; |Theat.]

fraig, ^frefjcnb, ~freffig,arf;'.feeding

f., -^fublc, f.

9(n'^CII

to

~tictcl)eii,

mizzon

bah!

[ORG,

~[

back

catch eels, to sniggle.

91op, Oem.) [LG, ape = Slffe] [Naut,]

attrih. adj. disgiisting,

eel-skin.

fish for eels, to

[onom,]

5ta(, (sm.;

1.

of an eel, or J on the back of a horse.

S)Jit einem ~ftteif(cn) (ouf bcm^Hiiifeul,
eel-backed, --fnppc, f. eel-soup, -^s

a 7 b.

91, interj.
-^,

^ftreifcn, m., ^ftvtcB,

black streak nr stripe on the

to feed

II.

Angl.]
2. [Tann.] to flesh (hides itc). Mo'fifl,
adj. [s. prec. &sig] 1. cadaverous, like
carrion. 2. i -f a) foul, dirty, ugly,

.'J,

ftrcif, ).,

on carrion; [Hunt.,
browse. -^, v. a. 1. [Hunt.|
to bait (a hook or snare 1.

I'.

XIVjXV.)

p.

9il-aafcn, 0'6-Sfcn, a'6-oo^eit,

a'b-S^en,

(in-.)

[s,

ab<

&

aafen]

u.

a.

l.[Tai'm.] to flesh (hides &C,). 2, [Hunt.]

to browse.

~-l)aft, adj.

Sl'b-djJCtt, (^"0.)

[s,

ab=

& ijen]

away, to waste,
black wild service-berry, --forb, m.
to exliaust oueself by sighing and
a kind of basket used for catching carrion-crow, gor-crow. ---p flange, moaning.
eels or for keeping eels Id. --^frug, m. f. [Bot,] Stapelia, ^rabe, m. = -w<
t'b-act'ern, C"'",; [9, ab-- & atfetn]
a pitcher with holes to keep eels ui, f rS^e.
t e,
v.a. 1. to plow (o/- plough) oft'oraway.
f e
f. flesh-side (of a hide
--lget, n. bed of eels, '.lege, f. &o.). ~-Poget, m. carrion-bird. 9(a'fcn, 2. to finish plowing or ploughing.
= '-mcfjt, ~-ntuttcr, f. = -^frou. 8'fcn, aa'len, (wu.) [s. aa & Slag, &
ilbalienation , (atalJenat.yo'iO
i

c^ c, tjlfirfcftc, f.

[Bot.]

like carrion, cadaverous, --f of et, m.

carrion beetle, horse-beetle, -^trfjc,/.

German- Eiiglis/i.

ed. Schi-iier.

--,

to pine

^ stands for the word treated of. * obsol.

gener, J colloqu, f contempt, | humor,
Griebf Diet. 11.

V. re/l. fid)

[in

Etymology] hj-poth. +

J ironic,

o provinc,

rare.

vulg,

T strictly,

i dignif,

J transf,

i fig.

^ poet,

bibi,

||

For (Pronimdathn)

see Preface p.

sicrcil]

s.

a.

v.

[Law] to

1.

alienate (the heart,

the friends of his youth
&e.), to estrange.
9IbantlD'n, (ahndo) (sm., gen. sgr.

alienate.

2. to

man from

pi.

~;

&

[s- abantioititicvcu

3t'b-antmen, Ocv.)
=cu]

v.

[s. ab--,

wean

a. (ein iiiilb) to

ammc

(a child).

3l'b-nt>crlicf),ai?7'-[s-next&4icftl

alterable, modifiable.

1.

2. [(xram.]

declinable. 9t'b-nnbcrn, (ici\) [s. ah< &

nbevit] r. a. 1. to alter, change, modi2. [(Jram.] to decline.

fy.

cf.

adj.

&

(sn.,

--,

Ms.), Srb-itbcniug (wf.) [s. prec.

& =11110] 1. an altering, alteration,
modification. 2. [Gram.] declining,
,

declension, declination.

[s.

prec.

generate.

ashes.

ic5

9('b-nj"cn, v. n.

& =ung]

l.frightening&c. 2. fretting, anxiety,

trouble, anguish of mind, worry.
2t'b-0Vtieitcn,

&

(la;.) [s. ab--

work

ax-.

to fatigue or

&

men]

often] p. a.

men, 2.] r.
the loom.

2t'b-l$Clt, (ire.J [s. ab= & ^cn] v. a.

to eat away, to remove by caustics.

[R. C. Ch.] (orig. = abbot, now

merely the title for) a French Roman
Catholic clergyman without otfice,

or unbeneficed.
2t'b-becrett,

2l'b-uftern, (icr.j [s. ab= & ujem]

V. a. [Law] to dispossess, to eject (from
a tenement). ^, Csii.), 91'b-ntlf;cnin(),
[s. prec. & =ung]
(lo-f.J
[Law] dispossession, expropriation.
[pfir. fein) to

3)as 4ivot

ift

V. a.

eine SBeintraube

& &

to strip

v.
I

to

a.

oft"

the

[s.

ab-.

to ask

to finish

v. a.

to

have

ab=,iatc

[Nav.] (bas ^al)vlnaffcr) to

money

&c. of

ab & be=
clbK.~,

[s.

crumb.

Slbgebacfen ftabcn,

[s.

beeren]

countermand,

t('b-be()e^t:en, (w^.)

any one.

to

2.

gain or obtain by begging.

'Hb-betfttUen, (.n-., ffeps.) [s. ab=
& bei)aItoii] r. a. to keep off': ben ut
'., to remain uncovered.

get,

3t'b-bctf?en, (sc, ffcps.j [s. ab-. &

r. a. 1. to bite off.
Siij bie
Qbgc=
idget ~-, to bite one's nails
biffen (bon einet SSmjel), [Bot.] truncate. 2. fid) Bov iiarfien bie 3""f
to burst with laugliing; cr t)at atler
Sd)am ben .itopf nbgebiffen, (prov.) he
3. [Hunt.] to
is past (all) .shame.
beijien]

& en]

mark

off.

the ground). 2. (ein iStd luc^ !c.) to

finish, igein Sagcmctt ~-, to work out,

~,

gel)ren] r.u. 1. to ask. (Einem

iU'b-baf en, (wr.)

&

bake im- couuterorder.

3t'b-bi)cn, (wr.) [s. ab-. & babcn]

(I.
to liathe, water, wash, cleanse
by Ijatliing. -^,r. /i, to finish bathing.
9C'b-b()Cn, (wr.) [s. ab= & b^cn]
r. II. to foment thoroughly.
(I.

befehlen

abgebacfcn, the

('.

r.

ab

grapes from the biineli.

ai'b-bcfc^Icn, (sr.. ffrps.J

a(robc with Ijeacous or buoys.

III- (Srbfte
on etluaS ~, to rough9t'b-b(ll(icn, (ii-rj [s. Ob-- & balgen]
hew ein iScI)iff bont Stranbe ^, to get /'. (I. 1. to tlay, skin, uncase; (einen
a ship afloat, to got a ship off (from afen) to .skin. 2. o to bang, beto

(i",}.) [s.

(einen Strand)) to strip of berries

the bread gets separated

-^,

& ban

[s. ab-.

[Weav.] to take from

a.

but abe before a

2(bb6, (ahe
name; (sin., gen. ~- pi. -^^J [Fr.]

3('b-ligc(n, (wr.,) [s. ab= & ugeln]

. a. 1. to look over a surface with
one eye [Hunt.] (bie Spnv bc Sffiilbe)
to search with the eye. 2. to ogle,
to win by ogling.

(si\, ffcps.j [s. ab=

c. it.

from a tree.
3t'b-bumen, (wv.)

or its branches I, to lop / cut off the

branches, to prune.

Sl'b-baden,

[s. ab-. & bau=

[Hunt.] to light or descend

2t'b-boMinen, (wv.)

oboafen.

to deprive of branches, to lop (a tree

done baking.

ffl'b-ftngftiunfl, (wf.) [s. prec.

r. re/I.

2t'b-ilftcn, rc.;[s. ab

any one out

of, frighten any one into

something. (ic^ '<*, v. ri'fl. to be in
great aiixiety, to fret; to wear oneself out with anxiety. 9I'b-iingftun j),

(= ausgeartet) de-

,-ig]

^,

distress; einem etluaS ~-, to frighten

or has l)een carried to such a depth

that the work cannot be carried on
any longer. 5. [Mil.] to withdraw
secretly the mainbody of one's forces
from the battle. 9t'b-bomiIin, (wf.)
[s. prec. & sung] demolishing, pulling
down &c. [Min.] defraying the charges of a mine.

Sl'b-Brtifl,

harass oneself.

bocfenj r. n.

& iigftcn, diigftificii r. a. einen) to

weary with anxiety, to vex, torment,
abs

beiteiiji'. o. 1.

XII,
5(66

anartcn.

9('b-Srtung,

properly.
crust of
from the
baking.

2l'b-nflftcn, ab-nnftiflen, (wk.)

[s.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

CwfJ [s. prec.

& ung] degeneracy, = Sluartung.
2t'It-fcf)ern, fin'.) [s. ab= & ftfctjevn]
r. a. ()tl)leiniige g-iidje) to scour with

=inig],

(n-e.) [Fr.
ment. SIbnitbotinte'l'cn
abandonner,&s. =itncii]c. ('. l.[Comm.]
to abandon, relinquish. 2. to abandon,
desert, to give up.

&

degenerate;

[Pr.], 9tfianbontiic'ntiig,

9lban=
bonucmcnt, OihSdnntiia) (m.,pl. ^'i)
[Fr.] [Comm.] abandonment, assign(wf-J

XI,

9lbb

9{6a
blisnatlo, & 3. >ion] [Law]
alienation, abalienation. 91{lll(ientCrcit, (nbiiljinira) (wv.) [L. abalie(lof.) [L.

nare, &

VI

browse. Sit ~, v. refl. 1. (u. .'puuben

to bite each other. 2. to quarrel

labour, lick, id) -~, V. refl. to thump

one another; to fatigue oneself by
boxing or wrestling.

!c.)

together.

2t'b-beiCn, (wc.) [s. ab-. & beijen]

wear out (by labour). 4. to
a. X. to remove by caustics, to take
SCb-baljen, (n-r.) [s. ab> & baisen]
pay off by labour, inc ^ulb ~-,
away with corrosives. 2. [Taun.] to
refl. fid) '', [Hunt.] to grow lean
to clear off a debt by work, to by pairing.
macerate.
work it out or off. idf) '., t>. refl.
2l'b-bcf0iniitcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s.
3('b-bangen, (uw.) [s. ab= &bangcn]
to overlabour or overwork oneself,
abs & bctomnien] r. a. 1. to get or obu. to extort by fear, to get by into finish one's (daily) task.

ber

jc.)

3. (Stld-

to

)>.

1'.

!'.

to toil hard, gin abgearbeitetes 5pfcrb,

'w, /. . to cease
a jaded horse,
fermenting oy working bet SBetn Ijat
;

abgearbeitet, the

wine has done work-

ing or fermenting.

.~, (sn., vbls.),

Srb-orbcitltUB, (irf.)

[s.

1.

working

oft'.

prec & ning]

work-

2. finisliing,

(a

wearing out (by labour).

paying off by labour, clearing off
debt) by work(ing).

V.

2t'b-iiv<}ern, (wr.) [s. ab=

II. to weary by vexation,

ing out.
4.

V. ri-/l.

3.

&

rgern]

tc^ .~,

weary oneself by vexation,

to

to be mortified.
9t'b-nrtt(b)tcit,

ai'b-rt,

r.

a.

prec.

&

2t'b-bnfteit,f "(.) [s.ab=,5aft&en]

II. to strip the bast oft'.

9l'b-bau, 'sm., ffips.)

ab=

l.

sen] v. n. (pfii: fein) T

&

i to

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

[s.

ab--

Sl'b-bcrfen,

&

berufen]

1. working a mine.
2. exhaustion (of a mine, a vineyard &c.).

r.

u.

(st>.,

ffcps.)

[s.

to recall, to call

ob

&

home.

9?au]

(Sinen (SK-fcbftStrgev bon einem fvein

^-ort,

ofe '', to recall a minister from

a foreign court, lbbernfen luerben fn=

stall.

ni.,

^^ftreefe, f.,

9('b-baucn, (wr.)
1. (ein

2.

mit einem

^,

belt

[Min.] board,
[s.

ab=

C^U-bnube, einen

to demolish, to pull

abernten.

& airt]

+ degenerate breed ur race, mongrel.

2. + degeneracy. 3. [Nat. H. and
J]
(= Spielart) variety. 9t'b-5rtcn, (wv.)
[s.

r.

V. (I.

("/.,; [s.

tain a share of, to partake of, to take

part with, to have a share in. Sd)Ige
'^, to get a thrashing, to get blows.
2. to get oft', to remove.
ai'b-bcrftcn, (., ffcps.) [s. ab= &
berften] r. u. (/ifn: fein) to burst, spring,
break, fly or fall off.

timidation. (Sinem (ein SBerfprecben !c.)

-w, to frighten any one into &c.
Sid) '', V. refl. to weaiy oneself with
anxiety.
3t'b-borbieren, (tw.) [s. ab= & bar
biereii] r. a. (etwas) to shave off.

down,

& bauen]

Simn

nenb, recallable. 91'b-bctfuuf|, (wf.)

[s. prec. & sung] calling home, recall.

;e.)

to remove.

to fall out

with

~sfcf)rciben, . letters of recall.

ai'b-bcftcllen, (wr.)[s. ab &

&c.,

to break with any one. 3. to finish a

building. 4. [Hin.] a) to pay off with
;

the produce of a mine, b) bie ^tA)i ift

abgebaut, the pit has been worked out,

obsol.

[in

befiel

countermand. 9t'b-bcftcl=
Inno, ("'f-> [s- prec. & snng] counterconnteimanding
countermand
(en]

r.

II.

to

order.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

fig.

'

transf.

;;

XVII

for Abbreriations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

page.

tliis

91

9(66
9i'b-beten, (><:) [s. ab-. &
recount in prayer, to pray
off. ginen Sioicittrons ^, to tell one's
bead. 2. i to utter in a monotonous

(jffentticfic (geriitliefte)

6etcn]

I',

3. ettuas

(5. So.

~~, to atone for &c.

3i-.)

icinc

Sitnbcn

by praying;

by praying, to pray against.

2C6-bctteIn, (in-.) [s. ab= & betteln]
a. to get by begging. Sincm Oclb
'^, to beg money &c. of any one.

to avert

(wf.)
prec.

3t'((-6ctten, (wc.) [s. ab-. & betten]

to remove the bed. 3it^ ^*^, '. refl.
to sciiarate beds, to sleep apart.
9I'b-bcU()en, (wv.){s. ab-. & beugen]

=ung]

tU'cife] b\'

3('b-blfcn,
r. a.

Slbbiite.

to have done blossoming o/'blooining.

? 2t'b-bltttcn, (irr.) [s. ab' & bluten]
feilte gebier ;c.) to atone for &c.
by blood. ~, r. n. = ausbluten.
V. a.

(^i.:,

ffcps.)

&
to

!c.)

(ein Sncfi, ben Sif(b

SJauni) to

en]

r.

V. a.

to polish, rub.

(eilten

(J.

31'b-bohrcn, (wr.) [s.

:e.)

ab=

& bohren]

bore sufficiently or quite

through, to bore home. '^, r. . to
finish boring,
Slbgebobri haben, to

dust from &c. ciite

.Sauoiic ^, [.\rtill.] to scale a gun;
bie -Sanoncn '^, [Nav.] to blow the
tlie

ab=, *iltc&

[s.

strip of
the bloom. ^. v. n. = abblhen.
2t'b-boI)ncn, (wc.) [s. ab= & boftnen]

[s.

ab'

[s.

*taub

aib-bltcn, (wc.)

3l'b=

way of apology.

(Jycbern,

1.

blow away;
to blow off

away. X\t Slugen ^w.

to turn

&

blaien]

r. H.

r. a. 1.

&

prec.

[s.

bitttoctfc, a'b-bittuitfln)ctfe, adr.

:i-.

1-.

blossom. 2. to decay, fade, decline,

wither. Slbgebtiibt, 1. [Bot.] deflorate.
2. i decayed, faded: abgebliibt babcn,

hono(u)rableamends.9l'b-btttett, ('sp..
ffcpf.) [s. ab= & bitten] v. a. 1. (einem
etroa) a) to beg pardon for &c. b) to
get, gain by begging. 2. to deprecate. 9(b-bitt(icf), adj. [s. pree. & =ti(6]
pardonable, excusable. 3l'b-6ittuttg,

a. 1. to

manner.

~ tbun. to make

to

a.

p.

2. to bend
pieces off. 2. (ein tcftben, einen Kbc have done boring. 9l'b-bOl|rcr, (sm.,
downwards.
pi. ~-> [s, ab= & 3<obrer] [Miner,] auger
^'tl-bcjal)lcn, Oa:) (s. ab= & bc= rat ::. to perform on the trumpet &c.
(bic 3tunbc :c.) to mark by winding to finish the boring of a hole,
jnljlcn] V. u. 1 to pay off. 2. to Liquid-

To avert tlie eyes (from).

oli'.

aside or

completely or

aie. to paj'

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ab-.

3t'b-bieflcn,
biegen]

a.

v.

I.

to turn

divert,

to

2.

aside.

[Hort.]

3leige

->-,

:c.

to lay or set shoots.

'}t'b-bictctl, (sv., tfcps.)

bieten] e.a. 1.

3. (bciluttioncn) to

bieten.

[s. ah--

2.

aufbieten, 4.

&

ber

bid for the

last time.

2l'b-bilb, (sn., ffcp^.) [s. ab &

copy, portrait, image, picture.
Sin '' (Bon :c.) niatbcn, to take a likeness (of), to portray, copy. 9t'6-iilticn,
(wc.) (s. ab' & bilbeii] i: a- 1. to take
a likeness of Sec., to draw the tigure
of, to draw, to represent in a picture, to portray, copy, delineate,
paint. 3!acb bem Sebcu ->^, to draw
SPilb]

from
iiub

life

lebt,

er

he

'',

'.^acfl

model

nbgebilbet, luic er (eibt

ift

is

drawn

to the life; in

to emboss. mo(u)ld or
2. i to delineate, de-

in wax.

scribe, portray.

9t'b-bilbncr,

(si)i.)

(s. ab> & 4*ilbner] a person who draws

likeness of, portrays, paints, draws
from the life, a portrayev. *Jl'6-bi(!
bung, (irf.) [s. abbilbeu & mug] 1 por.

traying, drawing, representation.

2^ic -^ be tS)e|"iri)t5, portrait, portraiture. 2. draught or draft, drawing, painting, picture, illustration;
imitation.
r.

2( b-billlf Ctt, (wo.) [s. ab' & bimfcn]

(1. to ruli with pumice{-stone).

Srb-btncn,

(^v., tf<^ps-) [s. ab--

&

St'b-blaffcil, (icr.) [s. ab'. b(ap

'cn] r-. II. to lade, to lose colour.

a divesting of leaves

sung]

(cine Slber) [Surg.] to tie,

take

gether;

(ciii

gap) to new-hoop.

binbunrj, (wf.)

[s.

prec.

&

9l'b=

=ung] un-

tying &c^; [Surg.] ligature, tying &c.

1.

2rb-bt^, (fm.,ffcps.) [s. ab. & 58iB]

biting off. 2. the thing bitten off,

bite. 3. [Bot.] ~. orS;eufers~,

devu's

bit.

braten]

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ab.

r. 11. i/)^ir. iein)

to keep

keep at a distance from ...

2('b-blrid)cn, i. (wr.)
btcicben

.]

i'.

<t.

off,

ab=

[s.

dtmroanb

;e.)

&

to

.] v. n.

ffcps.)

ipfw.

11.

ab-

fein)

&

to fade

3"'3*

-'). faded.

9l'b-blciicn, (wc.)
abbliineit.

ab>

&

'

bleuen]

11.

to flash off (again), [Art.] to miss

fein, to

goner,

({

colloqu,

bo well

b-brunen, (wc.) [s. ab & brau

II.
to brown or make brown

r.

ift nid)t genug

or gel)tig abgebrannt, the meat is not
roasted brown enough. .^, c. n. to
lose the broTi colour,

sufticiently. Sier iDraten

'

[s.

ob

&

brau

fermenting, storming &c. 2. to move oft' with

a whistling, roaring or whipping
fen] r.

li.

to cea.se roaring,

noise.

2t'b-brccl)cn, (sv., ffcps.) [s, ab &

r, n. 1, to break or take off,
to break; (slumen, Cbft, ^-rdjte) to
2I'b-bIf|Cn, (wc.) [s. ab= & bliifien] pluck off. to break off, to crop (einen
I'. 1. l.(pfir. baben or fein) to finish (or
,>^abn ;c.) to break. Sinem 'Jfcrbe Bie
cease) blooming or flowering, to drop Eifen , to unshoe a horse; (ben
or shed the blossoms, to be out of al einer gtaf^e :c,) to break; bic
fire.

3.

([

to miss one's aim, to

meet

with a rebuff. Jemonben ^~ laffcn. to

snub one off, to give one the mitten.
((

brechen]

arb-bittC, iH-f.) [s. ab= k Sitte]

apology, (sine icbriftlic^c ^, a written
apology; '^ t[)iin, to beg pardon;

ab

to finish roasting.

2t'b-bram"en, (wc.)

U.

2('b-blittcn, (wc.) [s. ab & b(i|en]

V. n. 1. (pfw. baben) to cease glittering, flashing or lightening. 2. (pfw.
fein)

^*-, '.

[a.

to roast, roast through.

brewing.
2(

[s.

c. .

3t'b-bl'<IUCU, ('wc.)ls. ab &biouen]

'v-, r. ii. to finish
a. to brew,

neu]

blei=

to fade. Slbgeblidjcn (Uonbcvgacbe

eines

[s.

&

2rb-brnurl)cn, ('"(.>[s.ab&brau'
r. o. 10 wear out or off, to use
up, to haekuey.

&

'', V. n.

II. {si\,

ab-

djeilj

to

bleach, bleach dtily or sufficiently.

(pfir. babcn) to finish bleach-

[s.

.')liu.]

or gut abgcbralen

done.

it

[Teehu.] to tie or fasten to-

[ineorr. for ab=

'JSohl

2l'b-blcibcit,

[s.

. in 'JBotb

r.

braced aback.
2( b-brntcn, (sc, ffcps.)

thi'ash.

r.

4.

Jtc.

thump,
bleiben]

to

decrease, loss of
silver or quicksilver &c. on the tost
I- in cleansing.
9t'b-braiiblcr, ?l'b=
brSnbler, (siii.,pl. ^) [s. abbteimen,
(', II. 2., ab', 'tanb & ler] one burned
out of bis liomo, ruined by fire.
2('b-brnifcit, (wv.) [s. ab & bvaf.
fen. c] V. a. [Nav.] 1. to brace. 2. to
fill the sails after tliey have been

bleuen] to cudgel, beat soundly, to

(ben,

hard:

bojteln, boiiiereii]

I'raub] [.Mot..

(r.) [s. ab< & blaucn]

haben) to part with blue,
to lose the bhie. 9('b-b(uen, (wc.) I.
[s. ob= & bluen] v. a. to blue, to blue

off,

up.

&

emboss in wax.
2t'b-braub, <sm.. ffcps.)

{/tfir.

II.

einem

SteUc

cine

'^, to

9t'b-blaucn,

'',

2. i

2('b-boffcIn, a b-bpffcn, (wc.)

ab'

[Surg., Miner.] exfoliative. 9l'b=

blttctnb, "dj. [ppr. of abblttern]
[Surg.. Miner.] exfoliative.

sufficiently.

iPucbe

borrow

to

cbis.), 9l'b-borguiig, (wf.) [s. prec. i

nuig] a borrowing. 'Jl'b-borgcr, {sm.,
pi. '^) [s. prec. & scr] borrower.

II.

1.

^,

book; einem einen ebanfcn ~. to

take an idea from auy one. ~-, (sn.,

[Surg., Miner.] exfoliation, -^smittel,

c.

etwasS

borrow a i>assage from a printed

foliate. ?t'b-blcrii(|, ric/"..)[8.prec.

ealf einen Ccf)ieu ^, to geld an ox.

3. to tie off. e-iue SSore ~, to tie off

wart by tying

gcbrurftcn

leaves: to Hake: jSurg.. Miner.] to ex-

~,

to wither a

&

of (the) leaves. 91'b-b(attcrn, {wr.) |s.

ab'. Slotteir, 2. & on] r. .1. to get rid
of or to lose the small pox. !A'b-bInt:
tern, (wi:) [s. ab> &. blttern] i'. . to divest of loaves, to strip of (the) leaves.
id) '^, V. refl. to lose or drop the

&

oiiiom

1.

any thing from any one.

a. [.A.gr.] (bon .obi !C.)

ing.

v..

3fb-blacn,^irr.>[s.ab=&blo(tcn]
to take off.
to pull or pluck off the leaves, to strip
r.

binben] v. u. 1. to untie, unbind,

loose. 2. 1 ein alb .~, to wean a

a wart,

3r-bor<icn,('r'-,^[s.abs& borgen]

& sound

obbeugen.
3.

^, v. n. 1. [Jlil., Hunt.] to
a {or thei retreat. 2. to cease
blowing: to sound for the last time.
a horn.

off.

contempt,

humor,

u-onic.

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

% poet.

bibl.

For (Pionunciation) see Preface

9166

OHcbcr ~,
bie

~,

SJaUen

off flies;

knock

[Typ.] to

off the

balls; abgcbvodjciie stiicfe, fragments,

broken

pieces. 2. i a) (cine 9iebc, cine

;c.) to break off; (cine

Unterf)anti[ung

break

to

Sftbeit)

to discontinue;

off,

mit einem allen Ihtuiaitg ~-, to break

with any one; abgcbrocfjen (Boii cuf
Sern, aBorten), broken,

b) to abate,
deduct, abridge; detract. (incm) an
(bcr Scjafiliing ;c.l ^, to cut (any one)
short of (provision or pay); an einer
to deduct some3ie(5nung etloas
,
thing from an account; fic^ (etloa^)
an;c. ^, to pinch oneself of &c., in&c;
to deprive oneself of &c. fie brict)t fic^
nicfjt'S ab, she denies herself nothing
Wir tonnen miS nichts
toffen, we
cannot allow any abatement. 3. to
break down, pull down, take down.

(Sin atte cjiff

^,

[Nav.] to break

abbreviare, &
abbreviate.

2.

break, beat, or to

beat, break sufliciently; b) to finish

breaking or beating (liemp

V.

mi

n.

i-.

to abridge,

bom

rccf)tcn

SEBege

~-,

put out of the right way, to lead

the wrong way, to mislead; einen
Bon feinem 'Borfolje, feinem sBovbobcn,
Bon einer Sicinnng ^, to divert a
man from his purpose, from an
opinion; babon laffe ic^ mic^ nicijt ^,
I will not be argued out of that or
it; cr lt fic^ ni(^t Bom Irtnten ~-,
he will not leave off drinking, b) ( =
obfcftaffcn) to abrogate, repeal (laws
to put

&e.),

an end

explode &c.

to,

(Morn, !(n :c.) to get in. ^, Csn.,

vbis.), 9( b-briitgung (n-f.) [s. prec. &
3.

<nng] (eines (Sefc^e-S, einer (Seftiobnbcit)

abrogation of

putting an end

See,

9t'6-6rctefn,('""-/'[s.ab=&brcfeln]
a. to break into small pieces, to

crumble

3C'6-6runf (en, (iw.jis. ob= & bruuf.

i<.
>i.
[Hunt.] to cease rutting.
3)o Mlb bat abgcbtunftet, the ruttingseason is over.

~,

off.

v. n.

(pfw.

fein) to

(>.

3('6-brfiten, (nv.) [s. ab-- & brten]

to cease brooding or hatching.

n.

9('6-b()eIn, (wi>.)[s. ab-- & bgeln]

to iron, iron sufficiently. ~, 7'. .
to finish ironing.
0. a.

(icr.j [s. ab= & bnh=

(einem QSelb ic.) to get by
meretricious arts or by coaxing, to

3('b-6u^len,

ten]

r.

0.

wheedle out of. Sicfl --, v. refl. to

exhaust oneself by debauchery.
3('6-6tften, (wv.) [s. ob= & biirftcu]
V. a. (ein ftleib, einen ut ic.) to brusli;
(ben tonb) to brush away or oft'.
2t'6-6ftftCll, (wo.) [s. ab-- & biigeu]
to atone for

to expiate. tr
.,
mit clb abgebt, he has been
fined for it.
~, (sn., vbls.), *tt'b=
6il|ling, (wf.) [s. prec. & =nng] exV.

a.

^at

c-j

piation, atonement, amends.

V.

'H'b-buttevn, (wi\)[s.
to finish churning.

small pieces, to crumble off.

^bc f (iibetse) ($.; no infl., or
v. refl. to break off in little gen. sg. -^, pL ^i)
1. abc, alphafragments to crumble down. -.-, (sn., bet. 3""' "^ 3el)rig, abecedary; nat^

to

(ein)

vbls.), 5tb-brSrfc(llll8, (wf.) [s. prec.

bem

babon nb (b. 6. (at

una nicijt inciter baoon rcSen), let us
leave off, let us drop that subject.
~, {sn., Ms.), M'D-Drcdiuiig, (wf.) [s.
prec. & ntng] 1. breaking, pulling,
taking down
[Miner.] abruption.
2. [Rhet.] bie
einer Siebe, the breaking off suddenly, aposiopesis.

& mug] crumbling.

il'bbvoen, r f.; [s. 06= & brocfen,

b) aih. alphabetically;

short; brcdjcn

luir

9I'6-6rennen,

(u-v.,

brennen]

(pfw.

&

n.

v.

ffcps.)
fein)

[s.

ab>

1.

to

be destroyed by fii'e
to be consumed with fire, to burn down. 2. to
suffer damage or lose one's property
by fire. Sin Slbgebranntcr, one ruined
by fire. 3. to cease burning, to bum
out; (Bomgeuev) to go out; (bag-cuer)
(offen, to let go out. 4. to catch
fire, to go off (as a gun); to miss
flre; bog 3iinbfraut ift obgebvonnt, the
powder has tlashed in the pan.
,

5.

(oSbrenncn.

6. to

become brown

or sunburnt or tanned, to brown.

'',

bum

)'.

off,

to

~, to discharge,
a gun ciu ^-euerlucrf
~, to let off a firework. 3. to destroy
by excessive heat; (Bon bcr onncn=
f)i|e) to scorch, burn.
4. [Techn.]
ettje^r, cine .Sanone

fire

or

fire off

bum

a) (S'tS^' Je-) to burn,

sufficiently to heat (the kiln) for the last
time, b) bn Sifen ~, to temper iron,
;

c) [Met.] to
;c.)

cleanse (by

to burn, calcine,

d) (olt

fire),

e) to

give a

brighter colour (to brass) by aqua

fortis.
f)
[Chcm.] to deflagrate.
'', {sn., I'h/s.) burning down [Chem.]
;

deflagration.

-^)

prcc.

&

v.]

V.

(small)

pieces.

2.

Sic).

orbnen, to arrange alphabetically, to

alphabet. 2. i the first rudiments, beginnings. 3. [Typ.] alphabet, twenty
three printed sheets. 91bc=, incomps.
w. m. first rudiments '-bont, f. 1. the

3r6-6rWCl), (sm., ffcps.) [3. ob= &

Srucf)]
1.
breaking off, breaking lowest form (in schools). 2. noc^ auf
down, pulling down, taking down. ber ^bant fi^en (in ...), to be at the
Kin .Jong onf t>m
Oertonfcn, to sell abc (of ...), to be stiU in the i-udithe materials of a house that is to ments (of...|. '^bucfi, . an abc,
be pulled down. 2. i a) damage, in- primer, horn-book, * cross-row. ->-
jury, detriment, loss, hurt, harm. fnabe, >n., ^fc^itler, m., -wf^g, i.
-^ (eiben, to suffer damage, abate- primer-boy, abecedarian, alphabetment or diminution '^ tf)uit, to hurt, arian. ^orbnnng, f. order of the
damage, injure; to prejudice, to de- alphabet. ~5at)l,/'. [Typ.] alphabet;
rogate. (Sinem an feiner E-^re -~ t^un, s. Jibe, 3.
to injnre the reputation of a person,
Sfbcirfclit = objirtcrn.
to impair or tarnish a reputation,
3t'6couterfcie, (wv.) [s. ab'.
to detract from any one's reputation
S'OUtcifci S: jCuJ r. n. to portray. Sicft
t^uil on !C., to deprive oneself ">. laffcn, to sit for one's picture.
fic^
of &c., to pinch oneself in &c. bem
a('bcotieren, (wv.) [s. ob< & copic=
n. 1. to copy (off), transcribe.
|ionbe( -^ tl)uu, to intercept the trade, rcn]
b) (beim icialjicu) deduction, dis- 2. to draw, sketch.
count. Cfine -^, without deduction.
itbiadt, (sn., ffcps.) [s. ai<&.Xatb]
3. oon s8eicl)ungen) the breaking off [Archit.] larmier, lean-to roof. ST'bs
:

(of relations), rupture.

=crl [I'hys.]

[s.

ab>

&

brchig]

1.

breaking off easily,

shivering, brittle. 2. i derogatory,

detrimental, prejudicial.

H'b-bvtttten,
seethe.

StbbrebitercH, Cribm-i-i'rin) (wi\) [L.

V. a.

of.

4. [Typo-f.]

the break (of a letter). 5. the thing

broken oft', a fragment. Set
cine?
.aufc'3, eines cbanbeS, the materials
of a house or building that has been
pulled down.
(i.
the place where
a house &c. has been pulled down.
7. [Miner.] the breaking oft' stones
(by proper means). 9I'b-brd)ig, adj.

Sl'd-brcnitcr, {sm., pi.

stands for the word treated

break into
o to pluck off,

to crumble,

to break, gather (fruit

deflagrator.
(bbrCUit)tm-, (hrerjalrir) (wf.)
[ML. -ura, & s. =ut] abbreviation.
[s.

1.

ti.

'^, a) alphabetic, alphabetical,

noc^ bem -^

;.

burn mth fire, to

down, up or away. 2. ein

a. 1.

& buttern]

fall into

iJurj -w-, to cut

off.

ab-.

71.

ic -~,

&c.).

ipfw.

=iercn]

to

V.

-~, (sv., ffcps.)

XII,

ten]

(g-incn)

to strike the tents.

4. (o also wc.)

9.

bring back; to dissuade

a) to

from,

to &c.

break, break

for [Etymology] p. XI

arb-briltfJCtt, (si\, ffcps.) [s. o6> &

bringen] o. . 1. to get off, remove.

up an old vessel; ein agei;, bie ^eUe

'', to decamp, to break up the camp,
a) (.anf, 3-(0(ft) to

XI,

9166

break

[Mil.] to

VI

p.

V.

a.

(ivv.)[s.

to scald, parboil.

3t'6-6cUett, (wv.) [s.

to roar out.

obsol.

[in

ai-.&bxf)m]
5Bo5( ^. to
ab-.

& btiiUen]

Etymology] hypoth. +

bati)CU, (icv.)
1.

[s.

&

ab=, lacft

=en] r.

.i.

(= abbecfen) to imcover, unroof.

2. to slant; [Fort., Agr.] to slope,

escarp. 3. [Mas.] eine iDfaucr -~, to
cope a wall. iSid) '', v. refl. to slope
(off), to run out in a slope. Slbttl^ig,
adj. [s. Slbbad) & =ig] sloping, slanting,

declivous. 9I'bba(i))ing, (wf.) [s. prec.

& >iing] 1. a) unroofing, b) sloping,
2. slope, descent, fall,
escarping.
slanting, escarpment, declension, di'clination, deoUvity; [Fort.] slope,

escarpment.
9('6binntcn, (wv.) [s. ob< & bm=
men] r. u. to dam up; to dike, to surround with a dike, to embank. 9t'b=
talus,

bummer,
rare.

(sm., pi.

T strictly,

~^

[s.

i fig.

prec.

&

transf.

=er]

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

&

prec.

[s.

foot of this page.

tlie

9I6b

2t6b

one who dams up.

(wf.)

and

p. X\'

9t'bbiimmuttg,
-ung] 1. damming up.

*M'b-JlCtdtlUig

nf.)

&

pree.

[s.

drub, bang, maul, beat soundly. 3. to

finish thrashing. Slbgcbrofcben Eiabcil,

ntng]

embanknienr.

Stbbcri'tC, (srm.) [GT.'ASrjgirrjs] to have done thrasliing. 4. feine

Abderite. 2. i a fool, a wise man Scbutb '^, to pay or work off a debt
-nfireicb. '" piece of by thrashing.
pfcn] V. n. 1. (jofw. fein) a) to evapor- of Gotham,
SCbbringcn, (!.. ffcps.) [s. ob &
MbBctitifc^, adj. [s. prec. &
ate, b) to steam oif ba Sampftc^iff foUy.
6nmpftc ab, the steamer steamed off -i\if\ 1. Abderian. 2. i .A.bderian, btingcit] r. II. (einem etloaS) to force
from &c., to wring or exact from kc.
or put to sea. o) ^ to depart, to liaste foolish, silly.
2.

emlDankment.
St'bbamlifenr Oov.)

[s.

&

ab=

bam--

1.

&

evaporation.

=ung]

(xoo.)

&

nbs

[s.

I',

DCbdmpfctt,

btimpt'oit]

v.

a.

to

1.

cause to evaporate, to evaporate to

vapour away. 2. to complete the
evaporation of &c. 3. [Cook.] (lpfct
;c.) -^ (affeii, to .steam, to have ...
sfewed.
;

work

3.

1.

II.

r.

. .

from

from service, to abdicate, withdraw; to ask for one's

discharge. Set ^^.'fnrrcr bat abiicbanft,

ai>prentice).

rector has resigned his living.

'^, V. 11. 1. to discharge, disband, dismiss, discard, ^ivc istrnfc 'w, [Mil.]

bonueni]

'.

~',

to

'Cbdnncru,

tlie

v.

a.

thunder forth;

to cashier; (ein Siegiment) to disband,

to break up.

pcln]

3)a 4*oIf ~-, [Nav.] to

discharge the crew; ein ab=

gcbantterSolbat, a discharged soldier.
2. i ^ferbe itnb SOngcn -^. to part
with carriage and horses; ein Scfiiff
'>[Nav.] to lay up a vessel. 9l'|)=

[Theat.] announcing,

&

ab=

"oc^^

bop=

sew double,

[Sliocm.] to

(pfiv. fein) 1.

[s. ab-- & borren]

an^borren. 2. to

dry away, to get di-y and fall off {or

die away). Slbgeborrt (U. einem cyiiebe^,
dried, withered, shrivel(l)ed. 'H.'bbprrCIt,

[s.

(ii'i>-)

&

ab-

bbrven]

to

->',

v.

a.

feinem

briirtt

is

i^erjluetflnng

ift
fitt)

upon or on

iiainted

work

to

his

impress;

to print (off!, to imprint,

,

abgc

bie iH'rjlueiftnng ob,

2. (ein SMid), einen .ftupferftirt) !C.)

face.

with a press.

oft'

-^,

r.

n,

maculate.
imprinting,

(pfir. haben) [Typ.] to soU,

dry, to dry rjiarch up, to roast, desiccate. 2. [Met.] to reduce l)y li<jua-

-^, (n.y vhh.

St'li&t'rfcn , (xi.) [s. prec. &

Cfenj refining furnace. ^Jt'llllDrTling,
(irf.) [s. abbiincn & Ming] drying.

&

j)rintiiig,

^rbSritlfCH, (in:) [s. ab=

r.a. 1. to separate ) loosen

im])ression.

tion.
\

(S)efirt)te

or
despair
brnrft

'

make

to dry, dry sufliciently, to

1.

'^i--

funeral sermon '^sgclb n.

lee for preaching a funeral sermon.
f.

make the stamp. Qn

impress on wax. 2. to
impress, imprint; ^^ auf !C., to impress or imprint on, upon &c. 3Inf
press, stamp, to

[s.

{ii-'i}.)

^ to let

SCbbOf veil, rm:)

i: n.

baufuitg, (wf.) [s. prec. & =ung] 1. dis<-harge

dismissal. 2. * a funeral
.sermon or oration. 3. abdication, resignation. 4. the last call (of a nightwatch in the momingl. .5. (= 31b=
robe

Slbjug on
pulling the

5.

trigger. -^(*s)ftange, /'. (nn einer g-lintc)

stopper. 9('biirU(fcil, <irr.) [s. ab-- &
bruilen] v. a. 1. to print, imprint, im-

to ilcnililo-stitch, to close.

bonten)

II.

/.

&

ab-

[s.

C>'^J

einet glintc) trigger.

abftreitcn.

to cease thundering.

n.

roar (cannons).
3('btlOppCllt,

off oc

typolites.

3.

bBifpnticrcn,"!-. a.

?1

book Slbbriiile [Nat.-H,]

image, ])icture. 4. (=

dismiss (an

3. to

&c.

ob= k
5)cr -^

[s.

cheapen, to beat down. 2. einem

etloa ~-, a) to bargain one out of
h) to hire

threats.

to

to

by

the im(cine Siegel*) in SBotbs

pression in wax. 2. (eine ^'ctl'^oft
;c.) impression, stamp, mark.
(Jin "
in (^ip'S, ein (^ipSs-^, a cast, plastercast; ein -^ on bcr 'St^rift {or avant
2000
la lettre), a proof impression
Slbbriiife uon einem 4>nrt)e fertigen, to
strike otf two tliousand cojiies of a

to

('s)-.,
ff^p.^) [s. ab-- &
to abate in buying,

Cbdinncn,
biiiflcii]

resign, to retire

pay

*o

3.

carry off the victuals from the table,

to call for tlie last time (at the break

[Theat.] to announce.

off (a

ntng] extortion, exaction.

t'bbrUCt, (sm., ffeps.)

3)ruif] 1. impression, copy.

to take away.

one. 2. * (bei einer Sieic^c) to preach

a funeral sermon, to hold or deliver
a funeral oration; (bom 'Sactumditei)

oljtain

by personal service, to
debt) by service. 2. (feine

3eit) to serve (one's time).

&

3rbbC0t)eil, (wo.) [ab-- & broken]

y. a. (einem etwas) to get by threatening, to extort from ... by menaoes, to

^}('bt)icneu, (ifo.) [s. ab= & bicnen]

1. to serve for a debt, to pay

off (a debt)

(sn., vhh.), orbariitgitng, (lof.) [s.

prec.

a.

V. a.

'}t'6i>an(en, C-'-.,; [s. ob^ & bantcnj

r. II. 1. * (T to dismiss with tlianks:)
jemanbcm ^, to dismiss, discharge

of day)

~,

^('bbiclcn, ocv.) [s. ab & bieten]

1. (eine .Snmmcc) to separate,
partition by deals or boards, to partition ')) board oft'. 2. (eine tube) to
furnisli witli a floor, to floor.

away. 2. {pfie- Ijabcn) to cease steaming &e. 9I'biiam))fung, drf.) [s. prec.

briirfeit]

pressing.

l]y

2. i e* luiirbe iljm

obgebriidt haben, luenn

.era

!c.

boa
his

'

t'bbatben,

(iki>.) [s.

ab=

& bavben]

to deprive oneself of,

Srbbrai)!,

(<:, ff'-ps.J

[s.

&

nb=

would have

lieart

burst, if &c. 3. (ein

to discharge;

Iiabt] tin-shavings, chips of pewter,

(Slemebr

deny oneself something. iScincm

SJfnnbe ctlua ~, to pinch or stint
oneself, to starve one's body for ...''

pe\vter-clni>s.

Sid) ~-,

tort from.

4. + (einem
ctmo) to press out of, to screw out
from, to extort from. -^, r. n. (pfir.
Ijiibcn) 1. uoni Ufer -~, [Nav.] to set
sail, to unmoor, to weigh anchor, to

r.ti. I'icbetlua-',

to

f.

v /f to stint oneself in food.

.

SCbbatrrcn,
11.

a.

[Brew.]

ficiently.

.~,

(ioi\) [s. ab=

h.

[Brew.] to finish

drying.

iH'bbeden, O"-)
ti.

a.

1.

to uncover;

[s.

ab=

&

bcrfen]

(boa |)ans) to

nnroof

2)en Xi[d ~-, to remove the

cloth, to clear tlie table, tf> take away.
2.

(ein

'atiitf

barren]

sicl))

to

flay,

i (einen) to cudgel, belabour,

bang. SHbierfer, (sm.,pl. ^) [s. prec.
& --n] knacker. ~(eber, n. hides of
animals that have died by sickness
<ir mischance.
9l6i)CtfetCt', (wf.) [s.

("".>

? 31'bBrnucil,

'

&

ab=

[s,

away: to ex-

to force

off',

nbbroljcn.

ing on a lathe; to
finish turning.

to give the last

3rbbvcri)fi'ln,
brecbfeln]

v. a.

finish, to

1.

("".;

[s.

to separate

3. i

round

to refine,

oft',

render fastidiously accurate

gebrccbl'elt,

affected,

Cbbrc^en,

skin.

3.

r.

to fire

ab & put to sea. 2. to discharge, fire, to

by turn- Jet oft' (a gun &o.). 3. * o to make
turn off. 2. to away to depart this life.

to dry, di-y sul-

('Bial)
b.

&

t'bbriincH ,
brligen]

:c.)

(einen *4JfeiO to let fly.

V.

n. 1. to

off or

Si'bbubclll,

to

wi'ing or twist

off. 2.

to turn

V.

V.

n. (pfio. fein) to evaporate, to fly

awaj', to pass

&c).

ob.&bubetn]

hum

9('bbuntc(n, ("<. .;[s. ob &buntetn]

II. to change into a darker colour.
31'bbmiften, (n'r.) [s. ab= &bunften]

{m-.J

out (the gas

to

a. {ein Viebcbcnj

p/i. ab'

mannered.
[s. ab= & breben]

(ii'v-) [s.

i>.

oft'.

in vapour.

oft'

9l'b=

<i('bbl-Cfc()Cn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. ab= &

btcjcben] i\ n. 1. to thrash off or out;

bUltftling,

(irf.)

[s.

prec.

evaporation.

&

>ung]
(wv.) [s.

2. i a) to hacknej-,
esp. iapp. abgebrofcben,

9('bbUn)tCU,
r.
a. to evaporate.
31'bbi'inftung, (wf.) [s. prec. & ntng]
evaporation, '-bou, ii. [Salt-w.]

St'bbci^en, (wv.) [s. ab= & bcidicn] beaten, trite, stale, hackneyed. 51 (tea
to dike, to surround with a dike, abgebroftbene 3^"8- ^^ trite stuff,
to enclose or separate with dikes. hackneyed trash, b) (einen) to thrash.

drying-house.
o 'Jl'bupfcit, (wr.i B. a. = nbtnpfcn.
21 b-ebcitcn, o'b-gbnen, (wv.) [s.

& >ei] 1. flaying.

plaee, flaying-house.
prec.

I',

2.

flaying-

Bcien,

Moggcu ober ^aber ~, to thrash

ab=

wheat, rye or oats.

to

make stale,

a.

gener.

([

coUoqu. f contempt. | humor. X ironic,

.t

biinften]

o provinc. e vulg. % dignif. % poet.

||

bibl.


For

('

Prolin ncialionj see Preface p.

&

ebenen]

v. u.

1.

to level, to

even. 2. [Fur.] eineit

the hair of a fur.

'JJcl

~,

make

to clip

9r6cc5 = Slbc.
Srii-etf cn, (wo.) [s. ab= & ecfen] v.
to take off the corners or arrises.
* o 3I'6-gj]cn = next.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

Wit

9t6c

evening walk. 2. [Min.] a lode

bearing westerly. ~gebet, ii. evening
prayer, '^gegenb, /. western region,
the west. -~gelute, n. evening bell.

cvening-.sun, setting sun. -.-ftonbtjen,

9(6c
a\>--

VI

1.

night music, serenade;

ein ''ftnb

d)cn bringen, to serenade,

''ftern, /.

".

evening star, [Astr. & %] Venus, Vesa.

~-gefang, m. even(ing)-song. '.-gefctt per, Hesperus. .^ftiUe, f. eveningcalm, calmness of the evening. --
ftgaft, f. evening party, ^glanj, m.
the splendour of the setting sun. ^^' ftillftanb, w. [Astr.] western station,
3('6-cggcn, (irr.) [s. ab- & eggen] gtocfe, f. evening bell; curfew. -^= ^ftnnbe, /'. evening hour, ^tafel, /'.
r. (/. to harrow off, to clear, harrow
gottebienft, m. evening service. -^-- supper, ^tan, in. night-dew. ^-tifcb,
sufficiently, to finish harrowing.
1
III.
supper. (Jr gicbt mir ben ~tifd),
ft, f. supper, evening meal. .~tiible,
^'b-ei^en, (irr.) [s. ab-- & eitlen] f. the cool of the evening. -w(anb, id) bnbe ben ~tif(^ bet ibm, I sup witli
ii. n. to gage, gauge.
n. western region
west western him. ^triuit, ni. evening draught.
2rb-cifertt, ("> [ b-- & eifern] country, -^laiibcv, ni. inhabitant of -~itbr, f. western sun-dial, --^uiiter
V. refl. fid) ^^, to exhaust oneself by
a western country or of the west; battnug, f. evening entertainment,
zealously doing sometliing.
pi. tie '^
a) the western nations, evening amusement, evening diver9l'6-cilett, (wr.) [s. ab-- & eileit] l\ n.
b) western regions,western countries, sion.
^Bogel, III. 1. night-bivd.
= forteilen. Sieb ^, r. rc^. to tire ''lnbiftb, adj' w-esterly, western, oc- 2. = 9}acbtfa(tcr. ~io(f, n. western
oneself by hurrying.
cidental, bliebt, n. 1. evening light, nation.
^-Inrtio, adv. westerly,
2l'b-cifen, O""-^ [s- ab> & eifeu] t). a. evening star. 2. zodiacal light. ^ westward, westward!}', '-loeitc, /'.
leiiieit Icii^ !c.) to free o- clear from
(ieb, n. evening hymn, evening song,
[Astr.] western amplitude. ^luinB,
ice.
~-, f. n. (pfw. ffaben) to thaw. ''(uft, f. evening air westerly breeze. m. 1. evening wind, evening breeze.
S'iel, [L. -abilis, Fr. Engl, -able] ~-lnft, f. evening pleasure. .^luftbars 2. western breeze, west wind.
-^^
suffix tormmg adjectives and rarely teit, f. evening pastime, -^ntabt, Wolf, >. striped hyfena. ~-eit, f.
substantives, w. m. -able.
1. supper. 2. [Rel.] ba .~maf)t, XjiU
evening-time, even, eventide. ''Seits
Mbi'U, (if.) [Du. abeel] [Bot.] lige ^mabt, the Lord's -Last Supper, bcvtieib, m. evening pastime, evening
white poplar, abel-tree.
the Eucharist, Holy Communion. amusement, '^jirfcl, in. 1. = '-gefeiu
+ ? 9rbc, (i<H\) [s. ab & =en] v. n. 3um -^mabl geben, to go to the Lord's fdfiaft. 2. a circle o^- coterie meeting
to go or lead down (TJickkut).
Supper, to partake of the Sacrament in the evening. 9('licnl(tl^, udj. |s.
'S'Jienb, (sm., pi. ^e) [MHG. or Lord's Supper, to receive the com- 3lbcnb & 4icb] 1. happening in or befibent] 1 even
evening; night, munion, to communicate; baa -^mabt longing to the evening. Xte ''e ^-icii.
SlUe '^ , every evening; genie jjen or empfangen, to take or re- evening, evening time; alt'^', loh.
? &^ eve.
gnten ^^1 good evening! auf bnx ^, ceive the Sacrament; ba '^mabt an^= every evening. 2. western, occidental.
hiefcH ~, beute -~, in the evening, this teilen or rci(I)cn
to administer the Sl'bcntl, dr. [s. Slbenb & =g] in the
evening, to-night; gcftcrn ~, yester- Sacrament of the Lord's Supper; bn^ evening. (^K'ftorn ^, yesterday evenday evening, last night Borgeftcrii '^, ~mabl batten oc feiern, to celebrate ing, last night.
the night before last; gegen -~, to- the Lord's supper, --mablbrot, n. the
jl'bcntcucr, (sin..pi. ^j [jihgwards evening;
lucrben, to draw host, the consecrated wafer or bread. veutiure, fr. Fr. aventure, ML. adtowards evening; e IDirb ^, evening ^inabl(s)fcier, f. celebration of the ventura] 1. adventure, venture,
draws near, it is getting or gets Lord's supper, ^niahlgngcr, >., -^= hazardous enterprize, undertaking
dark; 5u ~- effen, to sup. 2. i the ntab(()gaft, ., ~niab((s)geno, m. of chance or danger. (in
ivagcn
evening (of gloiT &c.). S^er
be communicant. -^maf)I()gebft,n. com- or bcftebcn, to hazard or encounter an
eben, the evening of life, g ift munion prayer. ~niablgeben, n. com- adventure; auf --^ au^gefjcn, to seek
iiocb nicbf atlcv Sage ~-, (prov.) the
municating or communing
com- adventures^ 2. + odd or strange
success is not yet assured, or, we have munion.
.~inaf)Ujgottebienft
m. accident. 9('6cntCU(e)rer, (sm., jil.
not yet seen the last of it. 3. (=31benbs communion service. '>^mo5t()[ieb, ^), 9rbcntcii(c)rcriit, SCbciticitcrhi,
seit, Slbenbftunben) evening,
gin bei . communion hymn. ^nta5I()ttftb, (irf.) fs. prep. & --CX, erijl, & =iii| ad,

liget -~ or Jcftobcnb, eve; ber heilige

-~, Christmas-eve. 4. [Geogr., .\str.]

(=

the west, Occident,

l^legen ~-, westerly; gegen ~- gelegen,
western, occidental.
-^ in comps. w. m. evening: ^w;
n II b db t f. evening devotion, eveniiig prayers; vespers; even-song. '^-nvbeit,/. evening occupation, eveningwork. ~be(uftigung, f. eveningSEeft, SBeften)

m. communion
Table, Altar.

table

venturer, adventuress. 9t'bcnteucrt!l,

the Lord's

~mal)l(s)luein, m.
Sacrament-wine, the wine of the

a'bclltCUCrlid), "dj.

[s.

&

pree.

;ig iL

advent.irous
adventuresome,
venturesome; wild, strange. odiL
=ltd)]

Lord's Supper, mabljeit, f. supper,

''marft, m. 1. market held in the
evening. 2. eve of a fair, evening
before a fair, ''meet, . Atlantic

SJ'bcntCllCrlidjtcit, (wf.)

[s.

&

pree.

off en, n. supper.

evening red and morning gray, is

the sign of a very tine day. --fcbein,
m. = ~bninicviing, ^rot. ^fd)icbt, f.
[Min.] the task oc working hours com-

adventurousness, adventuresoineness; oddness, oddity, strangeness. 2. something strange or fantjistic, a monstrosity.

3. quixotism.
91'beitteiierit, (wr.) [s. pree. & -i\\\ r. n.
to seek adventures, to venture.
[s.
next] pref. w. ni.
9rbcr=
1. again, once more, over again.
2. the wrong way, erroneously, tin-.
Sl'bCC, (idi\ [MHG. aber] again.
once more. laufcnbunb^ tauicitbinal.
thousands and thousands of times
unb aberniai, again and again.
~, eonj. but. -^ bod), ~- bennod),
beiiitod) ^, but yet, stiU; -^ fonii,
ober ~, fonft ^, else, or else; ~^ glei)

nintben, to

mencing in the evening,

luobl, liowever, nevertheless, othei-

amusement, evening diversion.

-~s

m. evening visit or visitor.

gebauten, m. pi.
f..
evening meditation, ^b a tt, ., ^-liefnci),

~bctvart)tnng,

evening paper, --bluinc, f.

Bat. marvel of Peru, jalap, ^b v o t,
/I. evening meal, supper. = ~cf(en,
.,
ba Keine ~brot = ^efpcirbrot. ~cirfer
-'
~5ivtet. ~bninicrnng, f. evening
twilight, dusk of the evening. '^-.
ieitung, f.
I

ieit, f.

%ai ~cffen juredjt

get supper ready. -weffen>
supper-time. ~f a 1 1 e r, m., ~s

moth, hawk-moth, sphinx.

~feier, f. = ~anbacbt. ~gang, m.

I'ogel,

III.

stands for the word treated

of.

(ocean),

^mette,

-U\i\

western ocean,

-^meffc, f.,
[E. C. Ch.] vespers, ^nmfif,

f.

night or evening music, serenade.

''Opfer, . 1. the evening sacriftce.
2. = 'w.gcbet. ^-punf t, m. [Astr.] the
true or due west, -^vcgen, m. 1. evenf.

ing rain, evening shower, ''tot, ".,

--rte, f. evening red, sunset-sky,
sunset-light, after-glow, red evening-sky.

^rot

(Siiitluottcvbot',

(prov.)

''fcbnian,

m. evening feast, evening banquet,

evening-prayers, ''feite,/',

''fegen,!,

west

side,

obsol.

western aspect, ^-f onnc, f.

.

[in

1.

Etymology] hypoth. +

wise,
'', ''!

^,
rare.

anyhow; nun

'',

but now

but alas!
(sn., no infl.J bic Sacfte

T strictly.

fig.

i)at

transf.

ein

XVII XX.

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

9tbf
-~, there

there

is

some

ein ~, ein

objection

Sicnn mtb

n l)at

~,

ein

ift

'buts',

Sl'bcrot^t, {"i-j [trausf. * oberaht] [G. Hist.] double ban; repeated

excommunication.
2t'b-crbcn, ("'.> [s. ob. & erben]
....
V. a. to set by inheritance from
to inherit from

ing.

&

crfllnubifd), adj. [s. prcc,

superslitious. JibCtglU-

-Aa,. -iitti]

bigfeit, =glubiict)l)cit, n<-;V

&

[s-

prec.

mbntcnncn,

(""')

[s.

nb<

&

cr=

to abjud^e.

abctflouc, Cwf-) =

would-tio wise.
= next.

silly,

^Jl'berml
adv. [a. aber,

&

go

(nn]

Sl'bcrnmt,

& mal

1.

&'-i] asain,

afresh, anew, once more. Slbctntolig,

&

repeated, iterated.
r. ii. (pfw.
fiaben) to reply with a 'but' or 'buts',
to be given to contradicting.
adj.

prec.

[s.

9l'beni,

ifl]

[s.

at'b-crntcn,
V.

^.

V.

&

ernten]

^,

to reap a fioUl.
n. to finish reaping. Jlbgceintet
ein

a.

abet & >n]

(>rr.) [s. ab--

iyii

^abcn, to have done reajiing.

5t'b-crbcrn,("'f.y[s.ab=S:crobern]
r.

[I.

(einem cnmis) to conquer from

Sl'bcrrniitc, Oi^fJ [LG. averuit,
.

fr. L.,

Gr. abrotonum,

iHaute]

mug-

Avort.

91'beriinn, (^m.,

& inn] =

no

pi.) [s. abet=, 2.

(.-'".

;''-~e;[s. aber, 2.

& Bitj] raock-rcasoniug. unreason, absurdity, silliness, cinziness, derangement. S'bcrroiKig, mO'. [s. prec. & 'iit]
full of false wit disordered in miml,
deranged, cracked, crazy, foolish,
;

nonsensical,

silly.

abdfdjcvn.

21'b-cficn, (Si:, ffci,s.) [s. nb= &

cffen] t: a. to eat oft'; (einen Seller ;c.)
to clear by eating: einen .ttnocl)en '^.
or ba-j J-leifcb son einem .Hnndien ^,
to pick a bone: eine iifinlDfovbernng
-~, to pay oneself by living at the
debtor's expense. ^, i: n. to finish
eating: to rise from table.

'Jlbiiegefien

liavedonediningorsupping.
9l'bfd)Cln, O-) [s. ab= & fdeln]
u. to tun away.

[)aben. to

*]t'bf att)cn,
i:

ti.

( i<-i:J

[s. ab--.

Snd) & --en]

to partition: (einen

1.

einen cfftein

Scgj

a) to

;c.)

make

f ) bic Slbflle

(a

[Mar.] (eines (ftiffe*) deflection,

fallingoff. 7. [Watchiu.] escapement,
'^^tb^re, f. (bei -SoffenDerfen wastepilie.
'bfoUcn, (fr.. ffrp.<.) [s. ab=

&

.!*iid)ev>

on
;

--

-~

'-,

Iff.) [s.

i colloqu.

to lose

to be left.

3.)

-JlbfaU,

(s.

S'l-'iftfte

decease; departing
this life. 3. the place of departure.
4. [Law] (Don einem Cvte) emigration;
in comps. w. m.
leaving a place.
an>3 biefcm ^eben,

(bei

einem

an unprofitable busi-

ness; es luirb babei anc^ fr niirf) ctlon-

~, I also hope to profit a little by it.
b) to fall off from, to desert; Bon
einem -^, to fall off from any one, to
quit his party abgefallen revolted,
;

rebel; Don ber or feiner aieligion ~,

to apostatize, backslide, to turn

apostate; ein Don feiner iKeligion 3lb;

gefallener, an apostate, apostate from
the faith, a renegade, e) ('JSaffer) to
fall:

(Jarben) to fall away, to fade,

decay; (Sein) to turn, decay; ((Svje)

[Min.] to become of a worse iiuality,
to deteriorate, to hold less ore.
d) (grjabctu) [Min.] to take another
direction, e) to shelve, slope, to be
sloping, to incline, f) ladjen) to
contrast, differ, g) [Xaut] to fall
off, to s^g, to incline to tlie leeward,
to make leeway, b) [llunt.l (^bgcl)
to fly from a tree. --, r. a. fid) (etluasi
~, to break (off) in or by falling.

Hon

einer Slnl)bl)e, descent; -w in bie l)ol)e

cc, making the offing. 2. i bic ~-

~,

cbh.)

^11.,

~ (beS -nffcr),

ba

1.

falling; (bet Slnttev

'

ing

falling

[s.

ab>

(ciHC

2.

off.

off,

&

:c.)

[Xaut.|

SCbfUig, odj.

sagging.

falling otf, fall-

1.

fllig]

falling, fall-

d)iffes)

[Xav.] a flag
departure ^srlagge,
hoisted before parting, flag of de-

ing, fallen off. 2.ia)ilitVerent. bl bic

-~en ^infen, the interest or rents

~*ovt, >. [Mar.] place of

departure. ~*frf)n, '". [Xav.] signal
gun fired at departing.
JlbfttU, fsm., tfcps.) [s.ob=&5all]
1. falling oft'; (bes ^aube^ ;c.) fall.
2. the descent of land or a hl,
descent of water; fall. 3. --, or pi.
filings,
refuse , scrapings
Slbftle
shavings, shreds, clippings, parings,

that are due.

/".

parture.

chips, rubbish, remains, residues,

waste.
aibfaUc (Don Sn^), [Tail.]
shreds of cloth; [Comin.] (in the
weight) deficiency, defect. Set ~-

apostasy dissent, b) diminution, de;

3.

oft",

a) C5 fllt nic^i Diel ab

4. i

lions

prec.

to string beans.
5 gener.

9l'b=

Dom

or

to fall

'.;.),

(SScfc^fte), it is

contempt, i humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

~ loerben, to fall

c)

off;

to fall away, to decay; Don bee ;){cli=

gion -^ Itjerbcn, to apostatize, to turn
machen, to make
apostate. (Sincn

'

any one desert

feiner 'Jieligion

ein

&c.;

;c.),

~cr (Don

an apostate, a

re-

negade, recreant, turn-coat, deserter.

3. depreciatory, adverse, nnfavoxrrable; denying, disapproving.
to refuse.
-~ befd)ciben
to deny
sloping, shelving, inclining downward, inclined. SlbfUigfcit, ("f.t
,

4.

[s.

1.

2. i to class, classify.

fa(f)Ultg,

(D. i'lcnfdicn

flesh.

& =mig] 1. di- pipe. 5. i a) falling away, defection,

vision info compartments. 2. classi- desertion, revolt. Unfer ~- Don Soft,
our fall or defection from God: bet
hoation.
-~ ;n ben ^einben, desertion, defection
3l'6fatielit, obfSbmcn, n'bfabncn,
(icr.) [s. ab= & fbcln &c.] v. . 4Jt)nen to the enemy; bet -^ Don bcr Dteligion,

ments.

to divide into compart-

~,

2. i

2.

2C.)

&c.

Bon eibe, waste silk. 4. bcr -^ Bom

SJaffer (bet einem "Saffermerfe), waste-

fdjrant

from

fall

right road. ~, (s/i., i-hls.) = next,

abfolirt, Off.) [s. ab= & TiabU] 1. emigration: departure, going off. setting out, starting. jXav.j departure,

fallen] v. n. [pf'ic. fein) 1. to fall off,

to drop, fall; (Don -flattern, Speeren,

Don ;c., to
Sind)tcn) to fall oft';

laffen, to snub one. 3. i to

jcmanben
get away, to fly off; e to die, to kick
the bucket, to go off the hooks.
4. i foldje SJeibcn faljren an ilnn ab,
he is proof against such liardsliips.
5. (=fcl)lfal)ren) to drive astray. ~i<om
red)ten 'egc ', to drive out of tlie

from London

Singen) contrast.
gradations, shades.
(einer lliegel), exceptions.

6.

act of sailing;

(einer

away, fading, decay.

e) a) (jloifd^en jKiei

V. n.

())

d)

deterioration,

) bie lbfalte,

~, or ftromabfabven to sail down

the stream. 2. i fur, mit einem ~, to
be short with any one; et ift iibel ab-gefllten, he was sadly disappointed

time

g-arbc) falling

quality

off',

9t'b-cfd)crii, (n-,:)

t:

(einen

3.

bou, departure

^Ibetmitj.

3l'bcri(5,

1.

(pfic. fein) 1. to set out, to

to start, depart, to (set) sail.
SSoni lifer, Sianbc ^, to put to sea, to
put off from the shore; ben tvoni

-~,

Slftcrttaue.

abcv=, 2.

(s.

'"U-

u.

r.

debt &c.). Sine Sc^ulb ~, to clear

otf a debt by driving for one"s ereditor. 7.brcia)ieilcn~, tooutoffthrec
miles by driving the shorter road.
8. ben ^od -', to evade the customs.

fennen] v. a. (einem ctlua) to take

away (from one) by judicial decision,

+ SCbcrtlag,

& men

(a

su}ierstitiousness.

=feit, <bcil]

<jn -.- fom

decay , to go to
to decline
bes cl)alte^
decay, c) [Min.] bet
(bcr Stjc"l, the becoming of a worse

oline, decay, decaying.

abfangen.

road) by driving, b) to measure (a

road) by driving a carriage over it.
c) to do (a way, a distance) by di'ivmg.
4. ('i'fetbe 2C.) to overwork, overdrive.
. (etwa on ein'cni Octc) to carry off
or away, to carr>-. 6. to drive for

Stbcrfllttttbc, rs'".. ff^p^'J [sober, 2. &l[anbc] superstition. SJ'bcr-glftiibi,

to
take off by driving a wheel over a
thing, to break off by driving a carriage agaiirst a thing, to knock off
by driving; (ein 'Jiab :e.l to break,
drive off. 2. (ein "Rab, Bie Sdjienen,
cine tvane :c.) to wear out by driv-

fatjren]

uic

his objections.

a.

i:

<}('bfaticen, r--.. ff-p^-> b- ob=

immer

er

he always has his

o()ne ein '^,

* SrbfBbcn,

the question,

is a 'but" in

prec.

&

=feit]

1.

fall,

declivity.

adverseness, unfavourableness.

at'bf at jcn,r"'r.v[s. ob= & fairen] v.a.

[Taun.j = abaafen. 2. = abbalgcn.
3. [Carp.] to groove, rabbet, rebate.

'll'bfangen,

<-'.. f/'-p^-) [s. ab^

&

fangen] c. . 1. to catcb, snatch, intercept. 2. einem etmas ~, to catch a

thing away from one (Dai Suffer) to
;

vulg.

i dignif.

S poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation} see Preface

p.

irf(6

fcSen] r. a.

3.

ofl'.

31'bfcimcn, nn-.)

ab,

[s.

gclm &

to take off the

to part witli (its) colour, b(au --, to

(^ome off blue to lose colour, to fade.
)1. to finisli dyeing.

cbe(m or cfturtc, an arrant knave,

an arch -rogue, a thoroughpaced

en]

&

[s. ab--

unravel.

gen]

(einen) to

take hold
->^, (kiu,

to bend.

-i.

down,

St'bf often, (wr.) [s. ab< & faftcn]

r. a. (feine Snbc) to atone for ... by
fasting. Sid)
r. refl. to exhaust
one's strength by fasting.
('.

putrify and

to rot

fein)

oft',

[cp. ^-nnm]

a.

o.

V. a.

1.

(ein

,St(eib

V.

feathers. 2. to pluck off the feathers;

(ein .nlnt ;c.) to stri]) of tlie featliers,

to pluck.

^,

e.

II.

2en Staube, to dust. 2.i[Med.]

~bc

SJiittef,

(ein

tttcben)

[s.

ob

&

fit

frieren] r. u. to filter, strain.

[s. ab & fitjen, I.
einen ~, to give any

Sl'bfiljen, (iw.)

&

II.]

V.

a.

1.

one a rebuke.

o to pat, feel,
to finger indecently, to grope.
2.

(sv., ffrps.) [s. ab &

einen ~, to satisfy, con-

31'bfinbcn,

detergents, abstergents.

finben]

r.

it.

Sl'bfenitnflr

(i"f->

prec.

[s-

&

tent one, to wipe out scores with

ung]

a.

1.

away.
tlie

2. i er

grow

is

r'!'.; [s.

fein)

{jjfir.

bird

&

ab

[s.

&

flam

[Tann.] to tallow.

t'bflclttern,
n.

flacb

make

even. tSid)
to slope, to subside into

refl.

r.

&

(ifi\) [s. ab=

to level, to

Srbflammcn, (wo
men]

ift

ab &ftattern]

to flutter or fly

abgeflattcrt,

flown, it^

->-,

he

is off,

v. refl.

to

by fluttering.
3l'bf((IU, in comps. w. m. huddtired

ling: -^fafi, H. [Min.] buddle, -^bovb,

m. [Min.] buddling-disli. Sl'bflaiicn,

(we.)
to

[s.

ab

&

flouen]

wash; [Min.]

(rj,

r.

a.

to rinse;

bie r,5e

^,

to

buddle.

at'bflcdcn,
V.

u.

ipfir.

C '('. ; [s. ab & fleetcn, r.]

b^bm) to make stains,

by losing colour.
arbflcern, ("".; [s. ob,

to stain

to

abfebern.

3rbfiltriercn, (we.)

[pfw. ^aben) to

shed or lose the feathers, to mo(u)lt,

mew, to mew the feathers.
Sl'bfcgcn, (ifv.) [s. Qb= & feacu]
r, II.
1. to rub, wipe or sweep oft';
(ben Sioben !C.) to cleanse by sweeping.

1.

II.

out by rubbing.
3('bftebern, (wv.) [s. ab & fiebern]
V. a. [Glass-m.] ia^ &\a^ ~, to cut
'^, r. n.
oft' tlie extremities of glass.

from

to free

;c.)

Srbflodicn,

itC'bfeud)ten, (wr.) [s. ab & fcu^

ten] v. (I. 1. to take oft' the humidity.
2. to make wet, to moisten, wet.
^-, r. n. to lose moisture.

scrape,
fiddle (a tune). 2. to separate, wear

febevn]

<>Kf-) [s. ab & fi^en]

[Mas.] to smooth, brush (a wall).

II.

r.

V.

Stcb ~-, r. refl. to

fatigue oneself with fighting.

&

v.

^,

II.

fisliing.

9rbfi(5Cf

a plain.

under a salute of guns.

Srbficbetn, <irr.) [s. ab & fiebern]

abbetteln.

[s. ab--

have done

ai'bfctten, (wv.) [s. ab & fetten]

v.a. 1. to take oft' the fat. 2. to make
greasy. ~, v. n. ipfn: ^obcn) to part
with grease to lose fat.

bcr .ftiinoncn,

2l'6fcicrn, (wo.)

or beating.
3('bft|d)en, (wn.) [s. ab & fifcben]
V. a.
1. (einen leid) ;c.) to empty by
fishing. 2. i bO'S *3cfte ~, to take the
best of ..., to cream oft'; einem etluaS
'', to trick one out of ...
^, r. n.
to cease fishing. 3lbgefijd)t Ijaben, to

liouse, a permit.

9r(>fC(J)tCtt, (sv., ffcps.) [s. ab= &

c. a.
1. to get by fighting.

hammering

i: II.

9('bfeueritng, (ii-f.) [s. prec. & =ung]

firing, firing off. discharge. Unter ->-

fecbten]

ab

obfcimcn.

2.

to

fall off.

* 9I'6fumcn,

one, to
c)

2t'tifeuern, (wr.j [s. ob & feuern]

1. to shoot, fire off, to fire; (cine
ipiftole !C.) to discharge. Jlbgefeuert!
[Mil.] fire! '^, v. n. [Smelt.] to cease
lieating or firing. -^^ (sn., vbh.),

foulen,

(ii-r.t [s. ab-..k

3{'bfinnen, (wc.) [s. ab, ginne &

[Locksm.] to thin edges by

en] V. a.

en]

r.

(/)/'.

Qcinen tnrj, tal)I

work with

is

fingers, to finger, feel.

posing, composition; the style in

which any thing is written, --sjcit,
/'. time of composition.

Srbfaulctt,

short

3('bfcrttgung, (wf.) [s. prec.

& nng] finishing, dispatching, dispatch, expedition, checking, snubbing; smart repartee, -'fc^ein, m.
entry or declaration at the eustom-

r. )!.]

ferti

finben.

[s. prec. & et] he tliat arranges, makes

up packages composer, author. 9l'b=
faffung, ("/.; [s. prec. & sunn] com-

b) to dismiss.

make

send one about his business,

^)

31 bfoffcr, (sin., pi.

to

'',

Ms.) composing, penning, drawing

up, -writing.

&

tct

3. (ein

ab

(ci;u'

to seize, catch, arrest.

(i'i)en)

of.

to compose.

(eineii)

[s.

ctloa^) to dispatch, ~- nad),

an tz., to dispatch to &c. (etiua) to
dispatch
expedite.
3. i a1 (einen
Wibevfegen) to check, snub, to set

'l.U'ebtgt !e.)

2.

2. J ba ljit fi(f) (citbt ~,

easy to be guessed. 3. (ein
mnf. Snftrument) to finger; to play
over (a tune). 4. to touch with one's

fingers.

to finish,

(einen,

Sfbfnffen, r'w-; [s. ab-- & fafi"i,

l.J V. II. 1. * [Comm.] to sort,
separate, arrange or assort (goods
for sale). orn ;c. ^^ to measure
corn; (= QUlugon) to weigh out.
i. to write, pen. couch; (cine (^vift,

draw up;

=en]

comto send away;

v. n. 1. (oine'^Urbeit)

plete, do.

II.

to

&

(;^ndor) to refine.

3('bfcrtigcn, (wr.)

[? fr.

-a

~gquantuni, n., ~fummc, f.

1. money given to get clear of all
demands, sum of indemnity, composition, acquittance. 2. apanage.
Sl'dftngetn, (wv.) [s. ab&fingcrn]
r. a. 1. to number or count on the
fingers, to reckon with the aid of the
that

3t'I>f einen, ('f.) [s. ab--, fein

Fr. face = a
face, front] v. n. [Carp.] to round oft'
shari> edges or arrises witli a plane.

:c.)

(only in

rascal or scoundrel.

fnfovn]

V. a.

Icftciment

2.

obgefeimt or abgefumt, ciuining,

practised, crafty,
in abgefeimter

r. a. to free from or to take oft" fibres.

iSo^nen ^, to string beans. ~, v. u.
& II. re/?, fic^ -w, to lose fibres; to

ein

:c.)

froth, to scum^ skim.

ai'bfSfcnt, (w,:)

(.ponig

1.

r. II.

=ung] composition, agreement,

gctb, n.,

Ijp.)

r.

XII,
9l6f

bargaining or

to get liy

St'bfrdcn, (wi.:) [s. ab-. &fvbcn]

r.
o.
to dye, colour thoroushly.
.~, V. n. (pfw. fjabcn") 1. (Bom Sucfjc)

+ a'bf^en, r'J

XI

for [Etymology] p.

haggling.

to stab.

;c.)

XI,

"im

9I6f

[Mm.] (ctlua) to support

by beams and props. 4. [Hunt.] (einen

turn

VI

&

en] v. a. [Agr.] (.Worn

:c.)

g-iebcr

to fan or

cleanse with a goose-wing.

V.

9l'bflef)cn, (we.) [s. ob &

11. to obtain bj' imploring.

fl'tien]

9t'bflcifd), in comps. w. m. fleshing: -^eifen, n., -..nieffer, ". fleshing

knife, scraper. 9t'bflcifc(|CII, (wv.) [s.
ab-- & ficifctjcn] v. a. tu jjick the flesh
from (a bone); [Tann.] to flesh (a

hide

&c.).

3('bflie()cn, (, ff'-ps.) [s. ob &

fliegen] e. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to fly ott'oc

away.

2. [For.] to

dry up, to wither.

3('bfltef?en, (sv., ffips.j [s. ab &

fliefien] v. >i. {pfiv. fein) 1. to flow off

M iping

oft' (S:c.

Si'fiflflCr,

fSflerill, (iff.) [s.

prec.

&

one

(sm.), 9l'b=
j

scr, serin]

person
r.

tliat cleanses by sweeping.

5t'bfci(cn, (mi.) [s. ab & feiten]
II.
1. to file, to cut -witli a file, to

tile

off.

2. to file sufficiently.

fcilic^t, (ill., pi.

~e>

[s.

prec.

Sl'b

&

irtit]
'

file
[s.

dust, filings. Sl'bfctfrofpcl, di'f.)

prec. & Siafpel] coarse rasp.
j

tt'bfcilfdien, (wv.)

[s.

ab

&

feit

-w stands for the word treated

of.

feine (Stubiger -^, to paj' oft' (/

compound with)

one's creditors; (ein

ftinb) to portion; (cine ioc^ter) to
make a settlement on. Slbgefnnbcne
.Hinbev, portioned children; obgefun
bene 'l^rinjen, apanaged princes. i(^
-^, i\ refl. (mit or bei einem) to come
to terms, compound (with one), to
settle, to come to an agreement (with
one). Sl'bftnbung, (wf.) [s. prec. &

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

or do^vnwards, to run down, to discharge or empty itself. 2. i to emanate, follow or result from ...
3{b'floffCn, (wv.) [s. Ob & flgen]
1. to float down (a river &c. );
to cause to flow away. 2. to cream,
skim (milk &c.).
St'bfloten, (wv.) [s. ob & flten]
V. a.

V. a. (ein

<stcfd)en) to

St'bflUf),
rare.

play on the

(sm., ffcps.)

T strictly.

fig.

[s.

flute.

ab

transf.

&

for Abbreyiations p.

XVU XX.

for

Symbols

V.

St'bffigcn, dcv.)

V.

3l'bfiicnt

n'.

abforlicrn

fohlen]

&

is-oigf]

Qb=

[s.

Slii'cinanBcrfo(ge).

'}('t>folgen, (wr.) [s. ob=

-w lofl'en, to give in

r. n.

& forgcn]
Imnd, to

liand at one's request, to give up,

remit, deliver (up), to let have. SCb
prec.

& <ung] de-

folgung,

(ivf.) [s.

liverin:^.

remittance, delivery.

3('bfoItern,

(trv.) [s. ob^

&

foitcni]

from any one by

in-

flicting bodily torture. 2. ciiicm

ict=

r.

to extort

1.

II.

from one.
3rt>fori>Crn, (wv.j [s. ab= & forbeen] i\ II. I. to call oSvr away, recall,
to call from. 2. (einem etluas) to ask one

urn?)

for

to extort (a thing)

->-,

to

....

demand

something
lor

of: etlnas

einem aied)nung

. . :

to account.

&

prec.

fi'om one, to ask

to send

lai'fen.

^,

to call

one

CbforScrung, nrf.)

[s.

demand, request; callor away, recalling, recall.

ling]

ing oif
-^sbiiej.

Ml.

letter of recall or revoc-

ation. -^i'iec^t,n. right of revocation.

(wf.) [s. ab-- & gorni]

iiio(uild, frame, die (pi. dies): cast.
'.H'bfotmcn, Ocv.) [s. ab' & formen] r. .

ai'bform,

model, form: [Shoem.]

from the last.
'Il'bforfC^Cn, (tm.) [s. ab. & fov=

&

..

search or

Sl'bfrflCn,
t: u.

(u-r.J [s. ab=

to examine,

\.

by inquiry.

by questioning, to

pump,

pump

&

fragen]

to get out

out.

(Sinem

etwa '>-, to pump any thing out of

one. 2. to cause to recite or rehearse.
iSid) '-, V. refl. to fatigue oneself with
examining or questioning.
9t'bfreffen,

(sv., ffcjif.) [s. ab=

&

etroa
^Xiittel

jum ~, etttia* ^^be^, ein

an evacuant, a de,

tergent, laxative, purgative; ca*

jum ->-, or -be iBiittol gebrauchen, to
purge, take physic; bie ~be (Jigcu=
id^aft , catharticalness
"^bc SBegc,
[ Anat.] excretory passages. 4. [Hunt.]
to put on the scent; J to train, in;

struct.

5.

[Comm.] to credit, to

pass to the credit of ... (eine otfjutb)

to pay or clear oft', to discharge.
;

6.

7.

[Wiredr.] to
[Stud.,

s.

draw

finer

abfnlir,

2.]

and
to

finer.

wound

to feed (up)ou, [Hunt.] one's antagonist in a students' duel

browse on; to eat ofi'. to such a degree as will put an end
2. i to consume; a) (bie 9!afc, Bom to the affair, hence
J to lick, to pay
MrcbS) to eat away; (-fiupter !C. to. oft', non-plus, cheek, stop, snub.

to browse,

i^m Ba

fievj

~,

it

b) el Wirb

will break his

heart.

Sic^ '^,

(sv., ffcp^.j [s. at<=

s.

<. n. (pt'ir- fein) to be bitten

or frozen off by cold, to freeze off.
3l'bft(ft)nen,o'bfr3(^)ncn/i.;

frieren]

to take oneself

to sneak or slink away.

pi.)

31'bfricrctt,

f. reft,

1.

3lbif)ning.

''bfi'lljrmig,

lu-f.)

[s.

oft',

^*^, (sn.j

no

diarrhoea.
prec. & nmg]
2.

1. carrying away, conveying &c.. leading off (/raway. 2. [Med.] evacuation;

purge, purgative. 3. i bie ~- (einer

pour out;

(SBein

!c.)

^,

off

II. (iri'.) [s. ab

&

gllcn] v.n. to

have done foaling.

Jlt'bf urd)Cn, (wv.) [s. ab= & fur^en]
V. a. 1. to divide by furrows.
2. to
plough oft'.
ilbfiittcrn, obfuttern,

&

ab.

&

1.

2. to

{or provender).

(lov.) [s.

to feed
give the last feed

r. .

fttern]

sufticiently.

(i^iel))

Srbfiitteruitg, (irf.)

feeding or giving
the last feed at night.
2. ([ | f a
great feed, feast or entertainment,
a party where the stress is laid upou
sumptuous fare; spread.
Slbgabc, Oi'f.) [s. Ob. & obe]
1. (einer -Sacbe) delivery. 2. [Comm.]
draft, draught; bill (of exchange).
3. duty, impost, t.n.x, custom. Jie
[s.

prec.

'Ung]

1.

-'n ein;iel)en, to collect ta.xes.

IBeien,.

^n.

system of the taxes or duties.

31'b;)abcln, (u-i-.) (s. ab. &gabclnj

to take away or off with a fork.

&

out,

fill

(wine &c.), to rack (cider

or wine), to rack off liquor. Qn JlOs
fcftcn -~, to bottle; (ein Jya?) to empty.

down

or out; to export; to lead off

or away ~- nncj; :c., to convey to &c.
tnen in bol (^efngnil ~, to carry
one to gaol (o- jail); bie 2c^iIbU'art)e
'', to relieve a sentinel; einen bom
recbten SBegc ~, a) to lead astray,
b) i to lead astraj', to mislead; "~,
|Anat.] trO abduce, abduct; '-be IRxM-fein, abductors, abducent muscles.
2. i to turn otf (Don, from). 3. [Med.]
to void, evacuate, expel, piu*ge away
'-. or Unveinigtciten ouS bem itorper
~, to purge the body by evacuation,
to purge; -^b, abluent, abstergent,
opening, aperient, eatliartic(al), lax-

to

draw

to

V. a.

fieffen] v. a. 1.

t^ciberoaffet) to corrode,

!t('bf iillcn, (lev.) I. [s. ob.8: fllen, p.]

ory. ^}('bfl)rcn, Ctrv./ [s. ab. &fnbrcn]

('. a.
1. to carrj, carr.v or lead away,

''bc

out, to elicit

[Techn.] wiredraw-

-^etfcn, n.

ative

pump

fllten]

ing iron. ^-latiuevge, /'. laxative electuary.

~mittcl, ^^ungsmittel
.
[Med.] detergent, laxative, evacuant,
aperient, cathartic, purge, purgative,
-'ivieg,
^ungslneg, m. [.\uat.] excretory passage, excretory, emnnct-

lo nio(u)ld,

icben] r. n. (einem etlDO) to

&

the touch.

fur) of so serious a character that

the man must be led away, to be
treated by the surgeon; hence J a
licking, getting non-plussed. -"
ftoffe, />/. offal, refuse, rubbish, feces.
3l'bf^r., in comps. w. m. next v.

to heat

oft'

(''.; [s. ab--

know by

in a students' duel (or rather 3J[en.

succession, sequence (= Scibeiifolge,

to

II.

fbful^r, (wf.) [s. ab. & J-uftr]

carrj'ing away, leading away,
removal. 2. [Stud.] a wound received

2C.

&

a'bfotfle, (wf.)

foot of this page.

V. a.

1.

(Ser Jeuc^tigfcitcn)

9('bfo^lcn, (ici:) [s. ab-n. to have done foaling.

nbriebern.

St'bfii^Ien,
V.

pled.] evacuation. 2. sewer, wastepipe, glitter. '^Io(^, 1. gully-hole.

2. ffilazier.]

& fgen]
smooth off.

ab=

[s.

v.a. 1. (Srctter) [Carp.] to

flowing or running down; (Won or

a it.) discharge (from &c.); (nac^
reflux;

3('bf ud) tc(n, ('cr.) [s. ab-- &iuc^te(n]

rt. to strike with the flat side of a

sword, to whip ur strike with a rod,

to beat soundly.

9l'tlf(u^, (->', ffcps.) [s. ab< &

gluf] 1. (bee Saffcr) flowing oft',

jjdtt)

and the

9lbf

2t6f
5Uig] 1. flying off or away, departure.
2. digression. 3. [For.] the withering on the stem. Sl'bflugcllt, (tef.) [s.
ab< & flitgctn] v. a. (Strtcnfamcn !c.) to
deprive of wings. ^, v. h. (pfir. fein)
to go away suddenly.

tier

XV

p.

("'., fftps.) |s. ab.

il'bti{i))ten,
gihiren]

". to

*.

cease fermenting.

'}('bjtang, (si. ffips.) [s. ob. &

(^ang] 1. going off ur away; riding
,

otf;

leine

Sdjiffei

departure;

;e.)

(eines ioten) setting out;

(bev

't'oft)

departure, starting; (be Oeblte)

a loss of blood; (bev Sieibefruc^t) abortion, miscarriage; ~- ronberiec^ule,
leaving school or college; -^ cine^
djnnfpielevs on ber 5l)ne, a) T exit,
from the stage. 2.ia)ber

b) retirement

U biefem I'eben, departure from

life, death, decease, b decease.
extinction. 3. a) [Comm.] market,
sale, draft, veut. 6in fc^ncllor ^, a
quick return; guten or fdjnellen '^
t)abm or finben, to have a quick draft,
to sell well, to meet with a ready
this

sale;

frfjlecbten

iinbeit,

to

go

oft'

heavily; feinen -' finben, to be dull

of sale, to meet with no purchasers,
b) diminution; decay, decline of forgcrotcn or fonmicn, to
tune. 3n
decay, c) disuse. Qn -^ tommcn, to
bringen, to
fall into disuse; in
abolish, d) diminution, loss; want;
scrapings, chippings, clippings, filings, shavings, chips, shreds, waste,
[Goldsm.] washings; Slbgnge Uon
iut^, shreds of cloth; -^ an !e., want
of &c. e) [Comm.] deficiency, tare;
bind) ba^ Slnslaufen ous ben Jyat.
f) deduction.
fern, ullage, leakage,
g) [Typ.] waste-paper. ~-lo(^, .
[Agr.] iim 5}ienenftocf e) opening at the
bottom of a hive. ^Sprfnng, f.
examination on leaving school. -^5rec^nung, f. tare account. -'Sjcug.
ni!s, n. certificate given to a pupil
on leaving school. 31'bgngig, odj.

v. a. l.(einci^u(b) to
Sd)utb), paying off, clearing off, disby menial labour or services. charging. Slbfij^rcr, (Km.,j)i. ~; [s. [s. prec. & .ig] 1. going off &c.,
2. to perform services due to the lord prec. & ser] [Wiredr.] one who draws
[Comm.] sal(e)able, vendible. 2. (t)on
of the manor, to do compelled work. (wire) finer and finer.
3. de*4)apieren, lc^riftcn) missing.

[s.

ob

pay

& froi)nen]

off

gener.

i coUoqu.

contempt. [ humor. ^ ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

10

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

3169

9169

2169

caying, declining; (Bon Stcibunges

fttfcn) worn out. ^^ Werben, to de-

moneyless, penniless. 2. sun-burnt,

brown, browned, tanned.

on hand, e) (= augc^cn) bet

-^, to have a bad issue; c iBirb
itid)t gut -w,, it will not end well; TOeit

cay, to

wear

~oJ

pi.

3rbc(cbro(l)cn,rf>.[/)y^. of abbrechen]

out. ^t'bgngttng, (sm-.

& ding] 1. [Med.]

prec.

[s.

abortion, abortive child. 2. shreds,

ohips, clippings &o. s. Slbgang, 3. d).

~;

abrupt.

&

Sl'bgSrbcn,

r.

SCbgf d)cn,
f. n.

to cease

a.

a'bjotcit,

(wv.)

[s. ab--

weed, to clear of
weeds. 2. to finish weeding.
Sl'bgattcm, rv.;[s. ab<& gattcm]
r. II. (einem etmasi to get something
out of &c.
3l'bgauIeIn,Cc''.;[s.ab=&goute(n]
V. a. to obtain by juggling.
Sl'bgauncvtt, (icr.) [s. ob & gan
ncrn] ;'. a. to obtain (from ...) by
cheating or tricking. (Sinem ethja^
-~, to cheat or chouse any one out
of ., to defraud any one of ..
3t'6ge(tCU, (sr., ffrps.) [s. ab= &
geben] v. a. 1. a) to put into another's
hand, to deliver, hand, give, give up

a
to

Siebe)

broken

starts,

not fluent.

3('6gel)cn,
gel)c)i]

I',

!c.)

start;

~-

walk off, to set out; (B. 4<rie=

to go off; (B. ber *].fo)"t ;c.) to go.
(B.

natf),

einem Schiffe) to set

go

to

~,

draw be

2. J

einem ein

^,

cr

V. refi.

~,

!>.

n. {pftr. Ijabcn)

[Cards.]

to deal for the last time.

St'bge&t, (sm.)

[s.

obbictcn]

auf=

nicbt -~. I

must

upon

insist

cannot waive that; Bou

that,

(einetn sSor

:c.)

^,

to de-

one, to quit one's party; to differ

from one in opinion
Bon einetn
3lmte '', to laj' down or resign an
office; Bom *).'reife '^, to abate or lower
the price of goods ettnns Bon feiner
jyorberung
laffen, to abate one's
demand, to allow oryield some abatement; bos geucr '' (offen, to let the
fire go out; ~- Bon einer entnttte, to
be deducted o/- discounted, b) to
come off, to wear off. Sie (eibes)
if)r
abgegangen, she misift
;^-ru(ftt
carried or aborted; bic g-arbc gel)t ab,
the dye or colour is not fast, the
colour comes off. e) gebt ntir boburd)
ettna ob? atn I the worse for it? er
lt fic^ nicbtS '^, he doesn't deny
himself any thing: e gebt '>cge()en
2c.

ob, I miss, I

want of

&c.

d)

want,

[Comm.]

(v. n.),

9l'bgcbronnt, aiij- [pp- of nbbren=

nen] 1. ruined, without any means.

to sell well, to tneet

of.

ab!c.)

gcipcln]

to take

ob< & gcicu]

by avarice, to
get by avarice from, einem SJiunbc

Sfbgcijcn,

V. a.

(wv.)

[s.

to deprive of &c.

etWO'5 ~-, or ficb etluoi- ~-, to stint

oneself in something out of avarice,
to ijegrudge oneself something.

i 9('bgcflappt, odj.
ffappeit]

[?

pp. of ab=

knocked up, tired out. ex-

hausted.
Sl'bflCtiirst, ndj. [pp. of abfiir;en]
aljridged, sliortened.

Sl'bflelBCrt, mlj. [pp. of ablagern]

matured, settled.

(Uotlt ilH'iiio)

('b!)Cl6cn,

to get sold; gut

sale, to

obsol.

(B.

[in

am

in

sell

SSaren),

with a ready

be of a quick sale;

to

ni[t)t

^^,

Etymology] hypoth. +

u.

('"'.> [s.

&

gelben]
~^, r. n.

ab=

to yellow sufficiently.

to lose yellow colour.

iidj.

Sl'bflclgbt,

of

[pp.

obleben]

broken down with age, worn out

by age, decrepit, debilitated by excesses, used up, enervated decayed.
2.old. 3. (= abge)d)iebc]i) deceased,
1.

defunct, late. SlbflClSbtljCtt, (nf.} [s.

& =heit] decrepitude, decrepitness. premature old age.
91'bncleftCll , iidJ. [pp. of abliegen]
1. out of the way, distant, remote,
sequestered, retired, '^cr opasier
gong, by-walk. 2. (Bom SBeine) settled.
Jl'bflClencilIlcit, oif./ [s. prec. & =heit]
remoteness, distance.
prec.

*}l'i>({Clbcn,

gebot.

'^ stands for the word treated

[s.

out

r.

tnir

c ''..;

bie

(eittetu

b) i to deviate from the right way.

2. i a) BO)n Sege or >4.!fabc ber Xu=

fid)

1.

with the scourge. 2. (einen) to

scourge, whip, flog, lash soundly.

[Mil.] to

from &c., to give up, to relinquish,

waive; Bon einem -', to fall off from

&c.

^,

.2d)iffe

exit; Botn (redjton) SBcge

l)abcn, einetn (Snffrtjlnffe

to busy oneself with;

with

mit einem

sist

a.

f to

off'.

91'bgclanfcii, '(/. [pp. of obiaufcit]

expired: due. payable. (in -'et SiH'd)
fel. a liill which is due.

mit etluo ^,
ficft mit Scrfe
jnod^cn, ftoljleiitvagen !e. ^~, to deal in
poetry, to follow the business of a
coal-heaver &c. fid) mit einem -~, to
meddle with , to have intercourse
Sic% ^~,

nbgegiingen, [Theat.]

ift

scrape

astray, to turn from

the road or course, to miss the road;

ic^

another.
to hit any one; to
to

otT:

to sail; uo)i ber nctc

relieved;

'>r

^2('bgci^cin,
V.

sail,

Sieifcnbenj

to draft a soldier

give one a cutting reply. 3. i cttoa^

^^, to be good for, serve for, serve
as, to be fit for. r toiirbe einen guten
otbaten 2C. -., he would make a good
soldier &c. einen OJaneu ^, to play
the fool; (bie*) luiivSc einen ^cmei
-~, would furnish a proof; cr lurbc
einen ;3engen ~, he would bear witness. 4. i cS mirb rool)l ctwo ^, es
brfte etnjoS ^, it is likely that something will occur; bn luivb' cftliige
'', there will he blows; ba luirb c
einen dvni -^. there will be a row.

(B.

genb '', to wander from the path of

virtue: Bon feinem (^egenftanbe, Bon
einer Sadje :c. ^, to swerve, stray,
disgress rgo from one's subject &e.
Bon iimi nnbern "JJJeinung ->', to differ
from any one in opinion baBou fann

einen Solbaten on einem Sfegimente 5U

,

to;

forward, to send

regiment

[s. ab< &

depart,

;c.), to .set out for, to go

to (Paris &c.): ^^ (affen. to despatch,

another person
TOannfcftaft
.~, to
(J. ?3. icftn SUann) jnm 3J(i(itr
furnish (e. g. ten) men to the army,
to furnish a contingent of (ten) men;

one

to

nnd) f^Javis

to pay. b) (= aufgeben) ein Stmt -~,

to lay down or resign an office,
c) einem anbevn etiua^ Don feinem bec=
fluffe ^^, to share one's superfluities

einem anbern ~-

^"., ffip^.)

to go or
fen

perform on the violin;

to

o.

fiddle

off

n. (pfir. fein) 1.

cheque or draft upon any one, he made his

draw upon any one; (Bid 3"") ->', a) to go

from

f) tnit Sob(c) -^,

to depart this life, to go off.
~-, 1'. II. (pfio. ^obcn) 1. to wear ott'

(-Stil,

sudden

in

oI)durate sinner, a hardened sinner.

bill,

with

2. i

off.

abrupt

9rbBCl)ftrtct, pp. iidj. [s. abf)vten]

hardened, liardy. Sin -"ec Siinber, an

(Sinen Srief ouf Ser '^oft

to drop or to deliver a letter at
the post-office; eine ^-Potftftaft ^-, to
deliver a message; einen 2ect)fel, cine

to

are sure to happen,

I',

cut off. chopped

1.

'.,

^, [Comm.]

obue bergteidtcn nicjt ~that such things

platitude.

[pp. of abi)0(fen]

il'bgcljatft, ailJ.

to render.

2vatte anf einen

bocf)

prec.

(n-f.) [s.

triteness, staloness

abglcici)cn, nbgteiten.

[s.

benn

es

foU, since it is said

& or out by walking. 2. (einen 'JJlo^ :c.)

to measure by steps, oic^ ^^, v. refl.
to grow weaiy or to weary oneself
9J'bgcfcimt, pp. adj. s. obfeimen.
by walking, to tire with walking.
Slbiicfiinbcii, pp. n'li. s. nbfinben.
9('bgcglid)ciir a'brjcjilittcn, i^p. of
iU'bgctsen, (wv.) [s. ob & geigen]

=l)cit]

gatcn] v. a. 1. to

2. [Bot.]

!l)eit]

9t'bgcbvo)cf)ciil)cit,

& gfcf)cn]

foaming or fermenting.

3t'bgaten,

style.

abruptness.
Sl'biicrofdicn, pp. of abbtcf^en.

abgerbeit.

(lor.) [s. ab=

an abrupt

'Cbgcbro^ettljcit, (tvf.)

prec. &

waste or refuse matter.

=fel]

&

preo.

[s.

interrupted, (sine ^^t

(off),

Scbrcibnrt,

^jt'bgiingfci, (su., pi.

broken

1.

to lie

toben]

/'.

".

to

(ii-v.j

vow not

[s.

to

ab>

&

ge<

do a thing.

m/J. [pp. of abmarfteit]

adjusted, regulated.
%'bfitn\^tvt,iid./.[pp. of abmagern]

9rbgcmad)t,
settlo{|.

grown

thill.

9rb(icmcr(iclt, "<U- [pp- of abincr

gcin] worn out. emaciated.
Srbflcmcffcil, iidj. [/yi. of abtneffen]
exact, regular, formal. 9rbgcmcffen=
prec. & iheit] exactness,
formality. I'Ogularity, preciseness.
l)Ctt, (irf.) [s.

Srbgcitcigt,

ikIj.

[s-

ab=

&

geneigt]

bent downwards, inclined. 2. disinclined, not favo(u)rably disposed,

reluctant, averse, unfavo(u)rable.
(Sineti einem ~^ )narf)cn, to alienate a
man from ...; einem !C. '- fein, to be
averse to, to bear ill will to one.
1.

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

XVII XX,

for AbbiOTiations p.

for SjTnbols p.

XT and

erf.)
,
disinclination, dislike, disaffection, aversion, unfriendliness,

91'bgeftarben, adj. [pp. of abftctbcn]

2. dead. Scr efeicftatt
1. dead.
gan; -^, absolutely lost to (all) so-

male-

ciety. SCbgeftorbcn^ett, <'K;f.;[s.prec.

[s.

"Jt'bgencigtticit

&

prec.

1.

repugnance

volence,

will; cf. Slbiicicjung.

ill

reluctance.

2.

St'bgenuSt, adj. [pp. of abmtljeii]

l.-noniout. 2. i trite. 31'bgenutitlicit,
wf.) [s. prec. & =t)tnt] 1. attrition.
triteness (of a subject &o.).
9I'6geoT&nete, (n^m.) [pp. of ob=
otbnen] deputy, delegate, legate,

2. i

(abbr.

JI. P.).

delegates &c.,

~nfaunuec,

staccato.

2. [.Mus.]

to

pay

St'bflcriiet,

atlj.

[p/j.

of abrcben]

agreed upon, concerted, -^crmojicn,

fiJo. [s. magcn] according to agreement.
Sl'bgcfanlite, (icm.) [pp. of abien

messenger. 2. deputy, delegate, envoy. (in beimlicJjcr ~-r, an

emissary. 3. ^ ^ ambassador.

benj

1.

SCbgcfang,
t

(5SefangJ 1.

epode.

(<"', ff'ps.) [s. ab=

[Metr.] concluding verse,

2. [R. C.

& Anglic. Ch.]

collect.

9('bgefd)bt, dj. [pp. of nbidiaben]

shabby, flireadbare.

mU. [pp. of abfcftcis

separate; defunct, deceased,
2. retired, sequestered,
departed.
secluded. ''2('bgcfd)iclient|cit, iwf.)[s.
prec. & 'beit] retircdness, retirement,
seclusion.
91'bgc)(l)liffen, [s. abfifiicifcn] i.pp.
polished. 2. ndj. polite, refined,
ilegaut. l'bgcfdjiiffcnljcit, drf.) [s.
j)rec. & =bet'] politeness, relinement:
elegance of manners.
!'bgcfd)iciien,

ben]

1.

+ 91'bgef i^marf,

&

(Seidjiuaif J

'.,

ffcps.)

next

Slbgefifimarftbcit.

gefd|ma(ft, udj. [transf.

gcic^nmcf, cf.

[s.

MHG. gesmac =

&

ah--

ab=

delicious to the taste]

1. flat (to

bad

taste.

absurd in bad
;

taste,

!il'bgef(i)ma(ftf)ett, (irf.)

prec. & d)Cit] flarness, insipidity,

insipidness, bad taste.
[s.

Jlbgefdinittcit,

a'bgefct)Df|cn,

ob=

gefci)nircn, a'bgcfotten 2c., pp. adj.

s.

Qbidjiu-iben, abidncKon, abicbu'oron

abidjluatcii, abfieben

Sl'bgcfeljcn, adv.

&

;i.

[pp. of abfcben]

Don, irrespective of. without regard to, apart from, witliout taking

into consideration...;

baoon, bag
:t., without mentioning that &c.
9l'bgcf})onnt,/'/>. adj. [s. abipnmtcn]
low-spirited, enervated, weakened;
tired out: (D. iOiutcln, Oierueni relaxed, atonic. 9('bgcfpanntl)eit, (icf.)
[s. prec. & =bf''] enervation, state of
exhaustion, low-spiritedness; [Med.]
relaxation, atony.

gener.

([

-s.

eolloqu.

2.

''njoge.

put

([

ailjustiug-scale.

/'.

iilbglcitcn, (", //'/> [s- ab-- &

gleiten] r. n.
pfu: fein) 1. to slip or

glide

out, jaded.

bom

2. 1

off.

'jl'bqctotnitcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. ab>

& geiuiiiiien] r. a. (einem etwa) to win
(or to gain) any thing from. (inem

bcni'oriprung -', to get the startof....

einem ben
to steal a march upon .
SBortcil ^, to gain or get the better
of one ben iBovjug ---, to get an advantage of or over, to gain upon &c.,
to prevail against &c, einer o(be 'He
fcbmacf '>', to get < acquire a taste
for &o. ; einem ein ('^el)f imnij ^- to

tices.

91'b()0tt,

&

(9oit] ?

C-ii.,

i idol.

{sm.

~^

pi.

worsliippcr

[s.

commit

to

-^

idolatrj';

&c., s.

nil'

the

(<>.)

1. to

a.

r.

11.)

importimity.

v.

* abs-

2.

2.

to sbei-r off.

ab-

[s.

&

gieren

get or obtain by

[Naut.] a) ein c^iff

b) to get sea-room.

Jl'bflicfjcn, CSV., ff<:ps.) [s. ab= &

fliegen] '. a. 1. to pour off gently,
to clear off.

etn

'',

to decant wine.

2. (eine A-in'"-) to cast. 91'bgic^Ct, r--.,

l[-i.

prec.

& >er] moulder,

founder.

Sfbgtft, nrf.) [s. ab. t ift] [Law]

tribute, duty, rent; = lbgabc.

iiCbltipf ein,

(ici'.) [s.

(eilten i'linm)

ab=

&

to grate

separate

to top.

Ijy

(off),

to lattice;

to

bars or a lattice.

1.

~e

to

Don

-JJieinnng

&

>ern,

idolatrizc.
(Gttin)

adj.

[s.

^aben,

:e.

to

't'bttrdben, /'r-, ff'ps.j (s. ob= &

graben] r. a. 1. to dig off; to lower

humor.

J ironic,

2.

image.

o provino.

(einen SBeg,

2.

i'lrfev :;.)

by digging, to cut off

by a ditch, to furnish with a diteli
or trencli. 3. to deprive of &c. by
to separate

digging. Xa'i SSaffer ~, to drain off'

the water; (einen ^Ing :e.) to turn ort'
the course of (a river &c.). 4. to lead
off" by a ditch; to drain (off); = ab-(eine iStfinlb) to pay ort' by
ftedjeit.
digging, to clear otV by digging, to
dig for &c. ^.Jl'bgrBbung, orf.j [s.
.").

& <nng] digging ort' Sc

iUbgcmeln, obgromcn,

prec.

ab='& gi-me(l)n]

wear away with

5fbflrafcn,
r.

a.

1.

(eine

graze. 2.
grass. 3.

grBiimg,

fsi., ffcps.) [s. ab-- &

reflected splendo(u)r, re-

flection, resplendence.

f contempt.

eine

[s.

^Cbgtanj,
laii;]

Jlbgott

idolatrous. Sine ~c!8ers

ehrnng, an idolatrous veneration, idolatry. ((Sineni ~~ beiel)ren or lieben,

gipfeln]

21'bgirrcil, r "'.; [s. ob & girren]

/.
a. (einem etluas) to coax (something out of one.
^JCboittCCn, ("'> [s. ab= & gittern]
(I.

[s.

n.

>iid)l

by digging.

St'bgiccen,

'.

v.

idolize.

drawn

II.

&

or

tract.

r.

bet,

einer,

idolater, idolatress.

abgbttin, (a-f.) fs. ?lbgott &

a female idol. JCbgottiid) ,

ab>

'jl'bgcjbgcn, nd^. [pp. of objieticn]

pi. --w

treibt,

ber.jijttern]

cf.

:c.,

(Dinfen.

->-.

great

(wf.) [s. next i eiei]

worship of idols; idolatry. ' trei
ben, to worship idols, to idolatrizc,

prec.

&

make an
11.]

an idolater.

of idols,

cliild.

1.

&

'Jlbgttcrcr,
abgttern & n-v) a

91'bgiJtttrn, <wv.)

I.

ab-

[s.

9(bgttcrei',

Stbgewuntcn, incorr. pp. of

glii.

boa. boa constrictor.

I

accustom; to break any one of (a

custom), to wean from Sic. ficb ben
2rnn[ '^, to leave off (or give up)
drinking. 2, ein inb ->-, to wean a

&

^^ niacben (auS

einem), to idolize (one), to

idol of. --jd)lange, f. [Nat.

eine, bie

a bgc5niungcii
nbu'inbon, abjiuingcn.

ffrps.j

(Sinen

Itibbnen] r. u. 1. (einem ctlua) to dis-

s.

;., fftps.j

(pfic. iein) tt>

i Sibglttfdjcit, (irr.) [s. ab=

'. ". -= abgleiten, 1.

pump

Sl'bgewunbcn,

&

(sv.
r. n.

fcben]

a secret out of one. to draw

one; (einem tbiffe) ben Sinb ^, to
get the weather-gage, to get to the
windward of &c.
3('b{)chil)ncn, (wv.) [s. ab= & g-

ab=

cease glowing, cease to glow, to burn

faintly: to go out slowly o/gradually.

b<tlimmcn,
& glinmie)

ill
[s.
j

. . ;

pp. adj.

^,

vetbten 3Begc

to slide insensibly into vicious prac-

31'bgctrogen, adj. [pp. of abtragen]

out IS. the v.).

the

taste), tasteless, insipid. 2. insipid,

liat, stale, dull,

'

worn

Sl'b=

eXHG.

worn

bgctl)n, pp. of ablbnn.

'i(

3. 1 (einen)

olf.

gleicSeii] r. a. to make equal, to

equal, equalize to adjust to smooth
to level; [.\rchit.] tomakelevel. 9{e(ftnnngen ^, to balance or square accounts. i('bg(cid)ung, ijcf.) [s. prec.
& =ung] adjustment, equalization.

&

unrigged, dismantled.

1.

out of use

[Watchm.] adjusting-

91'bglctii)cn, {sv., ffcps.) [s. ab=

tool.

Ofen]

31'bgerben, nw.) [s. ab-- & gerben]

v.a. 1. to take oft' by tanning. 2. to tan,

([

to polish, refine.

2. i

file. ->^ftaiine, f.

91'bgetfelt, adj. [pp. of abtafetn]

thump, thrash, belabour;

to smooth.

1. apathy, want of feeling.

deadness, indift'erence. Sic -^ fr
bic elt, deadness to the world.
SlbgeftD^cit, adj. [pp. of abftoscn]
1. (.HIciber) worn out, threadbare.

Ixouse of representatives.

to cudgel,

i gltten]

(lev.) [s. ab=

to polish, polish sutfioiently,

1.

2.

chamber of deputies,

dress, curry sufficiently.

V. a.

Sc =t)eit]

Xic ~n, the deputies,

deputation, delegation.

f.

'abgltten,

3('b()(cid):, in comps. w. m. next

I'.;
~fcile, /'. [Techn.] smoothing-

jt'bgcftumpft, adj. [pp. of abftum=

1. Iilnnte(i.
2. dull, callous.
^il'bgc|titmvftl)cit , lu-f.) [s. prec. &
^beil] i obtusencss. dullness.

commissary; Member of Parliament

11

9169

3l6g

9169

-.t)t\i\

the foot of this page.

r.

reft,

grief, to pine

(a-v.) [s. ab=

Sieie

;c.,

(u. 'i)ienfci)en)

fitb

prec.

& gvafen]

9l'b=

& nmg] graz-

ing.

l'bgteifcn, rsc, ffcps.) [s. ab= &

'. . 1. to wear out by con-

grciicn]

to

away.

uoin '}>kb\ t<>

to clear from

obgSten, aiisgaten.

("/'> [s.

('":>

~,

vnlg.

J dignif.

% poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

p.

wear out.
Sl'bgrcnjcn, obgritjen,
[s. at>= & grcnjcii] v. a. to fix the

2C'b^aIftern,
tern]

XI

XII,
mit

(.finnbe) to

c>v.)

(i""., ffcps.) [s. ab=

uncouple.

SCb^altCtt,

limits

tialten]

lic^, odj. [a.

&

ab=

[s.

batfen]

a.

r.

3. 1

to shake
to hold

(einen)

1.

off, keep back. -^ Son

keep at a distance from &c.

gulf,

off.

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ab<

to

%z.,

(Sincn

Strcicb ''. to ward oft' or parry a

blow; (ben SJcgcnj to shut out, keep

[s. ah-- & grubcn]

prove to the bottom; [Carii.]

4i(b]

(sm., pi.

= abhngig.
~e; [s. ab--

dependent, depender.
[a. ah-- & bten] =

=(ing]

(wc)

SI'bliorcn,
abhaareit.

&

off,

&

bttiigen

&

prec.

'iSl'b^iingling,

& keep

abyss;
[Naut.] an eddy of water, a whirlpool, a race. 2. abyss, precipice.
precipice,

^a(f=

to unhalter.

".

r.

&

(-o.) [s. ab>

9i['bt)alfcn, (wo.)

of: to limit, delimit.

1.

for [Etymology] p.

v.a. 1. to cut (off) the throat. 2. [Hunt.]

to

Sl'bgcuni),

XI,

916^

2ll.g

slant touching or handling, gin ab

flcgriffenct ut, a worn out hat. 2. to
feel, finger, handle, ic^ '^, v. reft.

(runi)]

VI

^btfavten, (m.)

&

ab>

[s.

bavfcn]

with a rake, to
rake oft". 2. to rake, clear with a rake.
^'b^vmen, c'".; [s. ab= & haf
men] v. reft, ficb ~-, to languish, to
pine away. ic^ -^ ber :c., to grieve
V. a.

to take

1.

oft'

2. (einen) to hinder, stop, disturb, prevent; ~. uon, u !C., to keep

at &c.

to groove, flute, channel. +9I'bgrnil=

from

Hd), adj. [s. Slbgiuiib & 4i(^ & of. griinb

lid)] deep, profound (usually humor-

abjubalten, cr

v.a.l. to harden. iStabl ~-, to temper

steel. 2. i jur Slrbeit ^, to harden
to labo(u)r; abgehrtet, hardy, hard-

9I'igrttniien, (wv.)

to

v. a.

ously for

off.

&c.

(>ov.) [s. ah--

& grnen]

V. n. (pfir. Ijnbcii) 1. to cease to be

verdant. 2. to lose green colour.
9('(ll)Udcn, (ii'v.) [s. ob= & gucteit]
r. /(. (eiuem etluaS) to get orleam (from)
by peeping, spying. iSicb ^, v. refl.
to become tired by gazing.
3('(j)Unft, (f., no 2>1.) [s. ab-- &

disaffection,

ill-will,

Outift]

envy, disfavo(u)r.

disfavour (one)

mo no good

cv

spite,

(eine .tnnbc,

to

n.

v.

off; [Naut.] to

ter)

nicni]

r.

a. to

grten]

Sc

~,

girth.
Oof.)

r.

uugird, to iinMs.), Slbgitrtniij),

to

(sn.,

&

prec.

[s.

(ino.) [a.

tt'figurten,
<i.

uiigl

('.

by hammering.

3l'b()it^,

r--'"..

ffcps.)

[s.

&

ab--

(einer

Sarc) ~, to beat down

3. (= errtern) to distreat of &c.

1. pouring oft' gently, clearing

9('bl)anblcr, A'., pi. ~,; [s. ab=
decanting. 2. casting. 3. cast, ftanbeln & --ct] he that treats of a subcopy. (Einen
nmcben, to cast. 4. the ject, one who discusses, a discusser,
lower part of a tobacco-pipe.
debater, dissertator. SCbtjonblUtig,

&

('cr.j [s. ab--

(wf.)

baorcit]

to scrape off iiair from, to strip of

hair. ^.r.n. (pfir. haben) to lose hair.

l'b^bcn,

&

boben]

V.

Etwas -^

II.

(irr. v., ffcps.)

1.

[9.

ing

want

to

come

&

prec.

[s.

=ung]

&c., discussion.

discuss-

1.

2. treatise, dis-

sertation.

^'b^ang,

ab--

to have a part of

luollen, to

(sm., pi. Slbbiingc

...

&

in

(sv., ffcps.) [a. ab--

[s.

nb=

^'ang] slope, declivity. 9('bl)aiigcn,

& bangen]

/.

hang down, = ^erabbangen,

for a share; bafuvfoderfc^onctWas ~,

he will be sure to have his punishment for that; (( he will catch it.

n. 1. to

berunter

bangen. 2. to incline, hang, slope.

(Segen Siovben ->- (uon einer atrajie jc),
to decline to the north. 3. to hang
at a distance, to hang from or oft'.

.f)Ut ^, to have one's hat off.

SCb^aden, (irr.) [s. ah-- & batten]

2. ben

hack or chop oft', to cut oft' 4. --^ Don tc, to depend or to I>e deor down. 9('bl)acfer, (>'!., pi. ^) [s. pendent on or upon &c. 9I'bl)itgcn,
abs&$nffcv] he that cuts or chops oft'. (um.) [s. abs & hangen] i: a. to liang
a. to

<;.

9t'bl)t)ct:n, drr.)
f. a.

by

(einem

ctlnas.

[s.

ab=

to extort

& babern]
from &c.

litigation.

9t'bi)gcln,

(iiir.) [a.

ab=

imp. to cease liailing.

hail) to beat down or

V.

^,
off.

&

(of

(Ss

bat

off,

to

Uf)r

jc.)

unhang

(bie

(S)elntd)te

to take off: bie gcbrudten

einer

So=

gen Hon ben Srocfenlcinen -~, [Typ.] to

take down tlip sheets. -^, v.n. = ab--

bagotn]

v. a.

.;

SJliiteu

abgcbagelt, the

beaten

off the blossoms.

Sl'bilgeii,

SlbliHgiing

abbegen,

Slbbeijnii';!.

bfdii, baten]

v. a.

to

(uw.)

[s.

ab=

unhook.

~ stands for the word treated

of.

((5javn)

1.

wind

to

to reel

off,

wind

to

unwind from the

off into

skein.

reel,

2.

to

ponounce or perform negligently, to

splutter fortli. i!I'bt|af^(c)lcr, (sm.),
9i'bt)af))(c)lcrtn, (u-f) [. prec. & =er,
=crin] one wlio reels oft', winds oft'&c.
St'b^ubcln, o'bf)oubcn, (we.) [a.
ab--

&

halben]

bnbelu,

ffa(fcn) to

a.

v.

(einen

unhood.

2l'b^aMc^cn,('iw.)[9.ab=&bn"*c)
2. to
I. to blow gently away.
breathe forth.
V. a.

(wr. & >.; [s. ab< t

cut off, chop oft', cut
down, hew do'mr, hew oft*. Zunte -*.,
to fell trees; einem ben ftopf '>', to
behead one.

^'b\)auen,

bauen]

r.

a. to

2l'bI)uf ein, n^r.) [s. ab- & hufeln]

to ilivide into small heaps.

V. 11.

3t'bf)utc[n, o'bljutcn, (uw.)

ab;, buteln

skin. Hay.

[a.

&

huten] v. u. 1. to peel,
2. to strip oft' the cuticle.

Sid) ^, '. refl. or ^, v. n. (pfw. haben)

to cast off tlie slougli or skin.

SCbljeben,

r-'-.

ffcps.)

[a.

ab--

&

cream from the milk; bie ipcifen or

ben Xifch ~-, to clear away; (bie .ftar

aiij.

[s.

declivous, sloping: '^

prec.
fein,

&
to

''}rbl|itgig(cit,
1.

^bljtcln, a'bi)hn,
&

a.

nrf.) [s. prec. & >feit]

slope, declivity. 2. i dependence,

1.

SCbljiigig,

incline,
j

V.

off a reel, to

hang. 2. i '- Uon !C., depending on &c.. dependent on, upon &c.

4g]

haU has

resin.

SU'b^afd)Cn,^7CT'.y'[s. ab=& haften]

a. (einem et]iui'3) to snatch (some-

to lieave or lift off, to take

oft'.
(Jine .Hanone ~- or uon ber Saffette -', to dismount a cannon; ben
atabnt Uon ber DHlc^ -~, to skim the

hangcn.

Sic

take away the

from

resin from, to free

*}Jveife

<Su]

3('b^aarcn,

(einen i*amn) to

n.

prec.

[s.

hardiness.
(wr.) [s. ab-- & hat5"i]

2.

V.

off,

r. a.

(ivf.)

hardening.

fitb

thing from a person), ich ^-^, v, refl.

to tire oneself by snatching or by
catching at a tiling.
^'bl)af llCllt, ( "' ^ [s. ab= & hafpeln]

debate,
discuss. 4. [Law] = uerbanbcln.
Slb^a'nbeit, s. ab, prep.

ungirthing.

war;

('.

the price (of).

course on &c.

uugirdiiig oc

ning]

& bam=

". 1. to purchase, bargain for &c.

(einem etloa) to buy, purchase (of),
to purchase (from one). 2. to beat
down in bargaining. StroaS Bom

jlbflvten,

&

9I'bl)rtuiig

irr.) [s. ab=

gelli] i: <i. 1. to kUl by cutting the

throat, to cut one's throat. 2. to
sing with full voice or pipe.

ab'

(on

war.

1.

9rbfian&cln, ('('. 4s- abs&banbcUi]

ab<

[s.

& ^aU

sejiarate

hrten]

iSolbatcn), to inure oneself to

baten) to train to

Sfb^arjen,
<

&

ab=

[s.

ened; gegen ein Wlima ~', to harden

to a climate: ficb ^. to make oneself
hardy or callous, to harden; abgc=
hrtet erben, to harden; fid) gegen
ein .ftlima ^, to inure oneself to a
climate; ficb gegen bie (smpfinbungen
bes JHtteib ^, to harden oneself
against impressions of pity: (aol

[s. ab--

gur

3t'bl)UrQetn, (tw.)

31'b^cten, (wc)

[Naut.] guy.

'}('bl)mmecn,

will.

~)

(sm., pi.

';U'bl)altcr,

fciu, to

&

~.

Slfj'ifcit

a ship; on einer lippe ^, to give a

shoal or a reef a wide berth. 9rb=
Haltung, (u-f.) [a. prec. &=ung] 1. holding ") keeping oft', stopping, hindering &c. 2. hinderance, impediment.

mir ^, he bears

ift

3. bic

-w,

to give,

!c.)

Ucrnmg ibn

burd) nid)t

ljit fid)

edge away. SBoni

Sanbe ^, to bear off from the land
auf ein ebtff -~, to bear down on
keep

Sl'ligunftig, udj.

iiicm ~- lucrbeu or

spiteful,

nicbts ball ibn ab, nidjt'

SSottefung

gnftig] disaffected, envious,

[s. ab-- &.

detain or restrain from

he sticks at nothing.
'', to hold the assizes;

fliiiuDlicbj.

9{'(()Vfincn,

&c., to

dependency. 5)ic
Bon ;c., the dependence on or upon &c. + 9l'bl)ng-

obsol.

[in

beben]

r.

a.

ten) to cut;
is it?

([

Etymology] liypoth. + rare. T

-~,

luer htbl
V.

ab? whose cut

n. auf eilua

strictly.

fig.

^,

to

transf.

aim

j
I
'

;;

for Abbreviations p.

XVn XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

\3

bf
(Bom intergrunbe
;c.) to stand out, to detach itself (from
the background &c.)- '', {sn., vbls.J,
9('(l^S6ung, (lef.) heaving off, taking
at

..

Qi)

off &c.

prec.

->', i: refl.

[s.

ab<

&

:c.)

to cut

down

deficient or

l'bttiQen, (wr.) [s. a6= & fiegcn] i: a.

to fence in, enclose; to hedge, fence

djen]

9('b()ord)en, (wv.)
;.

1.

91'Il^Sgung, (wf.) [s. prec. & mitg]

fencing, hedging off. 2. enclosure.

v. a.

i>.

a.

St'b^etlen, (tvc.) [s. ab= & t)eilcii]

to cause to heal and fall off.

to hear

fein) to

(pfu:

n.

heal and fall

9('6^eifii)en, (wv.) [s. ab

V. a.

&

V.

&

>teit]

off.

3eugen) to interrogate
examine,
hear, question bie ^cugcn (in Oegen
art boa :J?eflagteni ^, bie 3o"9t'"
gegen cinanber ^, to confront the witnesses with &c., to confront the witnesses with one another. 4. to reach
with one's hearing SCblforiinft, (wf.)
[s. prec. & nug] 1. hearing.
2. i bie
~- einer JHeiftnung, audit. 3. [Law]

f)cifcf)cn]

(si--,

[s.

& <li*l examination,

prec.

(wf.J

9t'l)l)clfltd)tcit,

become

&) ^,

v. refl.

clear.

2J'bI)er,5Cn, (tof.) [s. ab-- & fterjen]

Sinb ;c.) to kiss or fondle a
great deal (or heartily).
[s.

9rbl)iitfcii,

ffeps.j

or

[s.

&

Ob

is

li

om

w. a. (= ob^otfcn) to
the back or shoulders.

by hunting: (einen iritb) to run

down. 2. to jade, to weaiy to death.

to fatigue,

weary

&

2fb^ejcn,

(irv.J [s. ab

& boren]

{wf.J = abdiitie.
9('(t^in{cit, O""-) [s. lib & binten]
V. n. ipfir. fein) to limp away or oft'.
9l'6f|i{fc,

3l'(lt)lieln, (lov.) [s. ab & bobeln]

v.a. 1 [Carp.] to smooth with a plane,
.

to plane, plane

off.

2. to polish.

Sl'b^orfen, (wv.) [s.ab fc^oden] r.a.

abhuifcn.
3l'b()Ol4, pred. adj.

[s.

ab

&

t,ol6]

disinclined, unfavo(u)rable, averse.

3)cm ^t'l^ben ^, averse to peace.
3{'b^B(en, (wv.) [s. ab & botoi]
V. a. 1. to fetcli oft' or away, to go to
fetch, to fetch, to call away. Sinen
'~, to go, call or come for one; -^
{offen, to send for &c. 2. [Naut.] to
haul or get off. 9('{l^(ung, (wf.) [s.

gener.

J eolloqu.

It.

[s.

hop

(pfiv. iein) to

2rb{)UfdlCtt, (wv.)
II.

to

ob

&

f)iipfeu]

away.

off or

[s.

ab

scamper away or

&

fiufc^cn]

off.

2t'bllilftcn, (wv.) [s. ab-- & Ruften]

to cough up, away or out, to
expectorate. Sitb -w, v. refl. to ex-

haust oneself with coughing.

91'b^fiten, (wv.) [s. ob & pten]
a. (eine 'Siefc !c.) to graze.
2C'bt)tten, (wv.)

&

n'li]

= reverse

[s.

ob, iitte, 3.

[Min.] to give

r. II.

ilbid)t, Sbtg,

&

adj.

up a mine.

[OHG. abuh

[Hatm.]
turned, being the wrong or reversed

contempt.

SKeol

about to leave
school and to luidergo an examinis

ation qualifying him for matriculation at a .vodifdjnle" (Uniuerfitr,

t'oltjtccbnifnm

-'enejramen

:e.).

examination

final

matriculation at a

qualifying

n.

for

-Jodiicule.

i 9t'bja(i)crn, (wv./ [s. ab & iae^ctn]

refl. ficft -^ , to get out of breath

r.

by over-work, to tiro oneself.

2tb)gcn,

(wv.)

ab-

[s.

&.

jagen]

by pursuing one;

to get

to
rescue, retrieve, recover.
Kineni
etma^ ~-, miebet '^, to rescue something from any one. 2. to weary
V. a,

1.

with pursuing

; (ein *)Jferb !C.) to overdrive, override, founder, jade, icb

'', V. refl. to tire oneself by running

^,

after &c.
to

v.n. (pfw.
hunting.

fiiiisli

9('biammctn,
mevnj

enj

v. a.

Ijaben)

(wv.)

[Hunt.]

ab & jam
'^, to get

[s.

einem etiua

humor.

s.

it^t

| ironic,

ig]

o provinc.

r.

K.

Cc^fen

jc.)

ob, 3oc% &

unyoke.

[s.

to

2('bfalben, (wv.)

ab<

[s.

&

folben]

(pfw. l)nbeu) to cease or discontinue calving.

n.

1'.

21'bfltrn, (wv.)
V. a.

I.

to

make

[s.

ob

&

cool, to cool.

fatten]
2. to

cool, slacken, relent, relax.

2( bf mmcn, (wv.) [s. ob & fm

men] v. a. 1. to comb off. iSofle ~^,
to card wool. 2. [Mil.] ein soQwevt
'^, to shoot otT the upper part of a
wall or of a parapet.
3fbfmpfcn,r'i-'.yi[s.ab&fmpfen]
1. (eiiieni etma) to get (from &c.
by fighting, to wiu by force of arras,
by war, by dint of argument, by dint
of importunity or labour. 2. [Hunt]
to drive away by fighting.
21'bf antcn, (wv.) [s. ob & tonteu]
V. a.

V. a.

off

V. a.

V.

omnafium,

(as

who

!c.),

'iCbiudicn, (wv.)

abfjelflid).

5l'bl)pfcn, (wv.)

V.

Siittetfe^ule"
f(^u(c

ing.

V. n. {pfw. fein) to limp away.

3t'bt)Hn(tcnt, (wv.) [s. ob &
Ijungenii r. u. to starve, famish. 3lb
gobuugcrt, famished, starved, halfstarved, emaciated. Sii:^ ^w, v. refl. to
starve oneself, to stint oneself in food.

V.

n.

figeln]

pcln]

v. a.

2J'b-irren, (wv.) [s. ob & irren]

(pfw. feinj to deviate, stray, err.
swerve. 9lb-iming, (wf.) [s. prec. &
ung] aberration, deviation; [Opt.,
Astr., Med.] aberration. -^Jfrei^S, '.,
^Sfrone, f. [Opt., Astr.] crown of
aberration.
Stbtturicilt, (abitnrje'nt) (win.}
[ML. abituricus, abiturient- = wishing to leave] a pupil of a German
V.

&

i{rbl)lfcn, (wv.) [s. Ob & f)iilfen]

r. a. to shell, husk, peel.
(efod)te)
abgei)iilfte
6rbfcn ,
pease - porridge
strained, pea-soup.
9t'bf)untpcln, (wv.) [s. ob & f)um

^eln] i: II. (einem etlonsi) to get or

obtiiu (from &c.) by hypocrisy.
9t'bl)CUlcn, (wi\) [s. ab & ijenfen]
. a. to howl. Zi) ~-, i: refl. to weary
oneself with howling or moaning.

side.
!

3rb()flrteln, (wv.) [s. ob

II. to clear of a hulock.

9l'bl|i'llflt((l, aiij.

\tn\--

(einem etWaC') to get (or obtain) from

one by witchcraft or juggling.

en]

wrong

from any one by lamenting, ^id) .-^,

V. refl. to weary oneself with lament-

etma) to get or obtain

(from &c.) by harassing or pursuing
3. 1 (einem

v. refl.

prec &

Ijnbein]

3('blllfe, (wf.) [s. Ob & .iilfe]

redress, remedy, relief. ~^ bringen,
fdjaifen, to redress, remedy, relieve.

3it^ ^^,

[s.

[Clothm.] to card on the

a.

&

[s.

1'.

or tire oneself excessively.

9C'b^euc()cln, (wv.) [s. ab

(wv.)

9('bi(^tett,

Ob

('bl)u2)cln, (wv.)
to worry, tease.

tire

one.

side.

wv.)

V. a.

[Hunt.] (:punbo) to fatigue or

p. a. 1.

is,
,

put down

& ^e^en]

ab

what

V. a. (ein

Srb^eftcn, (wc)

(stii.,

to be taken,
away
remains
offal
residues
broken meat; [Min.] useless stuff of
washed ore. 2. [Cards.] cutting. -.^
tifte, f. [5Iin.] rake.
.ub] 1.

3('tlI)eQcn, O""-) [s. nb= & Reiten]

a. to clear off, clarify, clear, purify

(SBein) to clarify, fine.

trial.

3l'b^ab,

[s.

remediableness.

to clarify, to

ob & fircn]
by hearing.

[s.

to learn

1. (etluaS)

fault. 9l'6f)elf litf), adj.

prec.

ftor

to hear; jcmanben feine lufgabe ^.

one his lesson; 1 9ietl)nungc
'', to audit accounts.
3. [Law] ^^)ie

n. 1. to

remediable.

&

2.

ffrpnj [s. ab-- &

help down or from;
einem ^, to help one to put down a
load. 2. (einer Satfto, einem bel :c.)
to help, remedy, redress, remove.
3;cm ift nicl)t absuftelfen, it cannot be
altered; einem Jvi-'l)'fr^. to correct a
v.

[s. ab--

& =ig]

a.

5J'b^oren, (wv.)

nbfoieni.

St'b^eJfen,

Reifen]

Sl'fl

(einem etma^) to learn by

listening; to overhear.

off.

i:

(sn., vbls.),

land). Sfb^oljig, adj. [s. Sibtiot;

weak in timber.

^cftctt]

a.

'^,

^,

down.

(wf.) [s. prec. & =ung] cutting

{^of a forest), clearing (of wood-

tjol^llttg,

to loosen, loose, untie, unclasp,

unhook, unfix.

t'.

V.

3I'b()0lj, ('s., ffcps.) [s. ab-- &

olj] [For.] chips of wood. Sl'b^oljcn,
(wv.) [s. ab & ^oljen] v. a. (einen Salb

9('t)^ed)eln, (><.> [s. ab= & ftcc^dn]

to hackle or heckle sufficiently
to finish hackling or heckling.
(icr.^

off,

calling away.

V, a.

21'b^Cften,

>ung] fetching, fetching

[Cards.] cutting.

Ss

(einen 2iltf)) to round off, to take

the corners, arrises or edges,

(teinc

;c.)

to square.

SCbfanjeln,

wv.)

[s.

ab

& f anietu]

proclaim from the

ptilpit. 2. (einen) to reprimand from
the pulpit. 3. i (einen) to rebuke
or lecture, to take to task.
Srbfappeit, (wv.) [s. ab & foppen]
V. a.

1. (etluae) to

!'. a.
1. [Falc] to unliood.
2. to cut
or chop oft"; [Xaut.] (ein Xou) = fop
pen; (33ume) to top, head, lop (trees),

vulg.

i dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

14

p. VI-

mi
3. i { (einen

to

%:btttX^tn, (im.) [s. aii-- h. torgcn]

(einem ctluasj to dcprireCany one)

f. a.

by stinginess (of), to

^,

to stint oneself in

it'btavten, (wv.)
V. n.

to

&

ablorfen,

[s. ab--

(tev.J [s. ab--

&

tartcn]

to conceit

Sl'btafteicn, (> [s. ab= &fafteien]

t\ refl. fid) ^, to mortify (oneself),
to exhaust one's strength by mortifying (oneself). Sln-J bertriebenem
(Sifcv tafteien fie fit^ ab, out of excessive zeal they macerate their bodies
and impair tlieir health.

Srtltauett, <n<v.) [s. ab-- & tauen]

a.
to separate by chewing or

champing.
1.

from

&c.

(sm., ffrps.) [s. ab-- &

buying, purchasins of or

Orv.)

[s.

purchase.

2.

&

ab>

foufcn]

v.

91'bfaufen,
a. 1. (einem

purchase (of or from).

lostaufen) to pay for, to

ttlDa) to buy,

(= ablbfen,
redeem. (Sine Strafe -w., to buy oneself
off from a punishment, aid) '^, v. refl.

2.

buy oneself

[s.

prec.

&

=er, Clin

purchaser, buyer. 9('6fuf:

[s. prec. & lid)] 1. purchasable, to be bought. 2. redeemable.
.ftdufcr]

lid),

I'riJ.

l'bfllflic^fcit, (wf--) [s. prec.

&

=Icit]

the state of being purchasable.

redcemableness.

1.
"2.

i ^Wbtaupeln, (n-r.) [s. ab-. & tan<

pein] !. ft. to get by cheating. (Jinem

etmas

finish pressing.

have done

-^. to

cheat any one out of &c.

[Stud.]

&

ab--

~,

feltei-n]
v. n.

to

Slbgetcltcrf ^aben, to

pi'essing.

St'bfctten, (wv.) [s. ab-- & tettcn]

to unchain, unfasten.
9('bfimmcn, (we.) [s.ab=&timmcn]
V. a. [Coop.] to chop off the chime
(or chimb) of &e.
c.

XII,

St'btlitn^ern, (we.) [s. ab> & ftim=

e. ft. to play badly, to strum off.
+ Srbdinen, (se.. ffcps.) [s. ab= &

pern]

Hingen]

^'btxppen,

(we.)

&

ab

[s.

tippen]

einen Siagel ~-, to out off the

of a nail. -^, r. n. to glide off'

V. a.

head
an edge.

v.

n-fl.

fitb

~,

&

ob=

[s.

fla=

to tire one-

to worry.

a['bt'(oftcrn,C"'".J[s.ab=S:flaitevn]
a. 1. to lathom. 2. (.V^ol;) to cord.

e.

off a prool'-shoet.

3rbfnabbern, abtna))pcrn, o'6=

fnubbcni, a'bfitup))crn, (wv.) [s. ab
& fnabbern rr.) r. n. to nibble off.
lb'fttOrfcn, (we.)
e.

V.

[r.

II.

to fire (off

pen]

^\'bUan<i, (sm., ffcps.)

[s. ab--

ilb'tiavcn, (we.)
e. a.

'', (sii.,

).

&

[s. ab--

decant, defecate; (buvd)

to clear, clarify.

r.

refl.

to

clarify, to clear off. SlbflSrung, (wf.)

prec. & >nng] fining; decantation,

defecation; clarification. ~-mittel.
It. ingredient used in fining, defecating &c.

ber

-.,

-S'oft

to stint oneself in food.

Srbfnapycrn, (we.)

gnaw, ginen noc^en ^,

91'bhtaiifcrit, (we.)
e.

fevn]

=.

II.

withdraw one's assistance or

self, to

eoimtenance.

~,
1.

bio

II.

[s.

ab

.ftteiPct

&

;c.)

festen, n.]

to brush;

r.

a.

dust (a table); (einen Soben)

2. to wear out by
sweeping. (Jin abgefefjvtev SPefcn, a
broom worn to the stump. M'btcljtcr,
(fm.,pl. ~> [s. ab- & cljrev] brusher,
sweeper. St'bfc^rit^t, (sm., no pi.) [s.
ab-- & .ftebridjt] sweepings.

it'btncifcn,

9l'bfcl)rinig, (wf.)

I.

[s. abtcftrcii, I.

turning off or away, averting &c. 2. i bie -^ Bon bet Siinbe, the
=ung]

1.

turning away from sin; conversion.

~, U. [s. abtebren, II. &=ung] brushing, sweeping, dusting.
-- stands for the word treated

of.

&

ob<

fnau

2.

v. a.

(se., ffeps.) [s. ab

&

[Naut.J
ben SBinb '^, to haul the wind, to
ply (or turn) to windward. ({ &<S)
etmaS ~, = ficft cttua* abfnappen.
3('bf'ltCtpcn, (we.) [s.ab^&tneipen]
V. ft. to pinch or nip off.
fncifcn]

c.

. 1.

iU'btiittt'cn, (we.)
ft.

1.

2.

obfiieipcu.

[s.

ab'

&

to crack or snap off. 2. [Hunt.]

by cutting the neck.

[s. ab & fnidetn]

9rbfiii(fcni, (we.)

=en] v. a. 1. [Typ.] to

V. a.

ai'btnpfcil, r'n-.>[s.ab&fnpfcn]
1. to unl)utton and take off.
e. ft.
2.([ j jemanbem etma ~, to do one out
of a tiling, to get something from one.

3rbtfaubcit,('wf.;[s.ob<&fIaubcn]
to pick off, pluck off.
(Einen
nodjen or ba S'f'id) Bon einem
.Sinodjen -^, to pick a lione.
e.

a.

r.

Jl'bflccffcu, ("'./ [s.ab=S:f(edfen]

ft. to co|iy in a daubing manner.

afbflcicn, (we.)
e.

ft.

1. (einen)

ab< &f[eiben]

[s.

to undress. 2. [Archit.]

by a

to partition (off), to separate

partition.

3.

[Xaut.]

bie

to take off the service.

& =ung]

Sane

^,

St'bflcibUltg,

nLifiinppen,

9('bfiiiibbcrn,

rbflcntmcn,

(wv.)

[s.

men] e. a. (einem bie Jingct

or squeeze off.

obsol.

[in

ab=

!c.)

&

tlcm=

to pinch

Etymology] hypoth. +

ob

to unbind, untie,

to take

undo,

loose,

otV.

'ulbfititppcrn, (wv.) v. a.

abfnab

bevn.
i 9('bfnfltfd)cn, (we.)

V. a.

1.

e.

btimp jcn, (we.) [s. ab & f npfen]

division.

prec.

(we.)

ft.

crumple.

[s.

a. 2.

'H

undressing.
2. partitioning, partition, erection
of a partition- wall or party-wall
(wf.)

e.

fnabbeiii.

!).

fcben]

e.

ft.

tri

[s.

ab>

&

tnut<

hug, fondle; to press,

3('btOCi)Cn, (we.) [s. ab & tot^en]

to boil, decoct. in abgetod)tcr
2vant, a decoction. ^, v. n. 1. (pfw.

cooking, b) [Mil.]
prepare dinner (when at a

l)aben) a) to finish

to cook,

rare.

fnitfctt]

2. (ein .fiinS) to slap.

to sweep (a floor).

&

to pick a

take a cast or impression, to impress.

(einen

Sifc^l to

&

[s.

nbtnappen,

to stab, to kill

prec.

(wc.) [s.ab&fnau=

bone.

r.

[s.

r.

to pick off (with the teeth),

o. a.

weak oc poor
(we.)

fnnpfcn]

a. 2.

'}('bf(atfc(), (sm., ffeps.) [s. ab= &

,Ulat[c^] 1. cast, impression. 2. f copy,
':it'bt((tt|d)Cn,

aU &

\a.

& "Biebcrfellv] turning away

or from: alienation. St'bfeljrCII, I.
(ivf.) [s. ab= & Ut)X(tt, I.] c. ft. to turn
off or away, to divert; (ba efid^')
to turn away. 'Jic Singen on :e. ^,
to avert the eyes from &c. i(^ ~-,
'. rrfl.
to turn away, to avert one-

imitation.

abfnab

= ablnappen,
^'btnaupeln,

pcln]

to

e.

91'bfltapfcn, (we.)
e. a.

[s.

iic.-^t

^, to pinch or
something; ficb an

ic^ etmaS

stint oneself in

'itrbfC^Icn, f u'l:) [s. ab= & fef)lcn]

V. (I. 1. to cut the throat, to kill.
2. [Carp.] to groove, flute, channel.
2l'btcI)r,(A-,0j'-;[JIHG.aheker;
cf.

in

ott'

withhold

2. i to stint, to

'.tiiebevid)lageu)

iSid) -^,

& fnap=

ab<

[s.

to break

through parsimony. (Jincm am ofjne

'^, to curtail one's wages
einem an
bev .Soft '^, to stint a person in his

flren]

to fine, reflne; (bnrcI)3lbgieScii) to

'', v. a.

Ms.) explosion

(we.)

[ilin.]

1.

little bits.

&

a dift'erent sound. 2. a dissonance. 3. resounding, echo.

^btlappen, (me.j [s. ab^ & t(ap=
pen] e. a. to let down the leaf, the
flail, the brim of ...
.ftfang] 1.

u.

e.

bevn.

to unpeg.

off.

[Chem.] fnlminatiou.

mem]

a. (Bie &.*af(e :c.)

crack

port; [Chem.] to fulminate.

meals.

e.

ab<&fimt(cn]

[s.

pfir. fein) to

II.

^^'bfnaUen, (we.) [s. ab= & fnallen]

11. to exjilode; to go oft" with a re-

3('bfl(|CU, (wo.) [s. ab= & f(agen]

einem etiuns ~., to get from &c.
by a law-suit, by lamenting.
^ibilammctn, < we.) [s. ab=&tiam=
ft.

/',

Bertlingcn.

^binappen,

i M'bHabaftetn, (we.)
self,

e.

9C'bf(o)>fcn, (we.) [s.ab= &flopfen]

V. a. 1. (etwa) to beat or knock off;
(tet) to beat up. .2. to clean by beating. 3. to tap, pat, [Med.] to percuss.
4. C (einen) to beat soundly. 5. [Typ.]
einen *].!robebogen ', to strike or pull

II.

St'btllfer, (^iii.).

off.

Cbittfertn, 0<'f-)

&

3.

1.

2t'btc(tern, (n-r.) \s.

(Xranben) to picss.

baftein]

St'Mauf,
auf]

to

v. a.

1.

V. a.

concoct, plot. tn
obgefartetev .anbel, a concerted game.

V.

abfaufen,

2.

3('btattcn,
(I.

tarrcn]

go off in a cart.
remove with a cart, to cart

away.
r.

'il'bteilen, (we.) [s. ab-- steifen] v. a.

to separate by means of a wedge.

1.

...

to

ipfio. (ein)

V. a.

-.-,

piuoli.

stint,

3('bfeifcn, (wo.) [s. ob= & teifen]

r. II. einem etma ^, to get or obtain
from &c. by scolding. Sicft ^, i'. refl.
to weary oneself by scolding, to
scold exceedingly.

ctmns '^, or feinem SJJunbe

fetbft

etluil

XI

for [Etymology] p.

91H

to lop off the top of.

rebuke, put down.

id)

XI,

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

for SjTiibols p.

mt

=cn]

f.

&

pffr. )cini to roll

fonuiwnbicrcn]

order

to

r.

oft",

lem.J

[s.

tommcj = Slbfbmmling.
{sv.,

& fonmicn] c.
come ur get off.

ab'

[s.

ffcps.j

next & cf. 'Itaiy.

St'bfommcn,

(p/ic. fein) 1. to

i.

use, to fall into disuse. ^^, (sn., rbls.J

1. falling into disuse, growing out

of use. 2. composition, agreement,

accomodation. 6in -^ mit ic. treffen,
to come to ' to make) an agreement
I

with

&c. 9tlifommcnfd)oft, (wf.i [s.

preo. & =fcf)aft] descent, issue, ofl'spring, posterity. 31 'btnttttling, (^m..

pi. -^ej

&

prec.

[s.

("i\)

Slbtontcrfcieit,

(~.yumc) to cut off

1.

to point a nail.

capitate, to cut

&

Ibpfeu]

the top of

Uiiten

'JiOflel

behead, dethe head.

2. to

oft'

dm.) = nbcopiercn.
iVbtoppcln, "'. ; [s. ab--&. toppetn]
'M'btopictcn,

'(.

(iot>.)

einem etma '^,

coax any one out of

V.

3. i({ (ein etiit(=

^,

v.

go

off,

n.

& tbfen]
to wheedle or

[s.

self

[s.

^,

itf)

&

trci-

to tire one-

re/?,

r.

ab=

2. [Typ.] to

i-.

cleanse.

(off');

with bawling; to grow hoarse

by screaming.
St'btrcifcn, (m-.) [s. ab-- & frcifcn]
to separate or divide by a circle.
-^. r. II.
pfir. fein) to fly off in a
r. (/.

circular motion; -^b, excentric(al).

Jl'blrricdien, c".,
'. ".

triecheni

f.

((.&.]

r. .

&

creep away.

(.; [s.

ab=&friegen,
(einem etma*! to ob-

31'bf rieben,

1.

by arms, to get

tain

ab>

ff''P'<-> [s-

/)/. fein) to

making war.

liy

to get, obtain; feinen Seil on :c.

'^, to get or have a share of &c.
3. i ([ etttja^ -^, to get it, catch it
2.

punishment, thrashing
remove, to get off.

fget a
4.

to

i[

&c.)

SrbfriiniCtn, (wr.) [s. ab- & fcii=

!. n. to break off in crumbs, to

r. >i.

ur fit^ '^. r.

re/I.

to

crumble oft'.
ab= & triini=
men] i-.n. to bend down. HA)'^, r.refl.
to run crooked at the end.
aCbtruftcn, Oor.J [s. ab>, iVnifte &
small

fall off in

=cn]

jiioces, to

bfritmmcn, ( c.

'}1

I',

(bus Sorot

n.

/ f

s.

to cut off, to

je.)

3('bt^(v in comps.w.m. cooling:

'^faft,

foften]

[Met.] cooling channel.

/.

(ici'.j [s.

9t'6fl)len,
1.

ii;:)[s.ab--kU<t)im]

[Met.] cooling vat, cooler,

II.

''rinne

ai'bfoften, r"^; [s. ab-- &

I', to take away })y tasting.
'ii'bttd)ien,

-^,

&

ab>

tiihlen]

refresh,

cool,

to

Sas

d.

a.

refrigerate.

~,

unb nai

iSlog nad)

[Glass-m.]

groaning or croaking. to anneal the glass. 2. (ben "JJJut,

i5itS '',
refl. 1. to weary oneself
(Sifer :e.) to cool, quench. Sein 9)(t=
with groaning vr croaking. 2. to c^en an einem -^, to vent one's spleen
r. a.

to uttej'
('.

caw, croak.
+ St'bftiiftig,

(iip)on one.
a(fj.

[s,

&

nb<

tvftftig]

weak, without strength.

iU'dfren, (wv.) [. ab-- & frfien]
r. n. to utter, announce or proclaim
crowing,

igic^

~,

v. refl.

oneself with crowing.

ai'bfrallcn, ('"".> [sV. a.

to claw

to

ab--

weary

&.Uatitn]

down,
icin)

a. to

to cool.

r"---; [s. ab= & ttamen]

clear away, to remove.

cool.

~,

v.

refl.

^^,

to cool

v. ii.

ipfw,

(sn., vbls.), SCbfi'l^^

t'bfmntcrn, (irv.j [s. ab' &tm=

c. n. to wear out with care.

mem]

id) -^,

off.

ic^ ^^.

grow

lung, (u'f.) [s. ab-- & fi^rnitn] cooling, refreshing; [C.hera.] refrigeration, '-imittel, n. [.Med.] refrigerant.

^'bfrmen,
;.

to

I'.

to pine

<v//.

^JCbfUnbcn,
[s.

ab:, tiiiiben

it

15

away.

a'bfiiiibigcn,
fiinbigcn]

;'.

(wv.)

n. 1.

to

cine Sifcftof, [R. C. Ch.]

2.

[Law] giving up,

3('bfunft, <wf.)

ab--

[s.

cf. Slntunft, 3"fuiif'] 1-

=fHnft;

&.

birth, extrac-

tion, descent, origin, family, race,

son guter -^ well horn, of a good
family; bon gemeiner '^ , low-born,
,

base-bom, underbred.
accommodation.

2.

agreement,

abiwppea, a'bf mif en, (wv.) [s.ab=

&

'.

tuppi'MJ
oft')

".

to lop. to take off {or

the top, to top.

31'bf lHpfcn,r".A?]
point (a pen &c.).

to sharpen,

"

<wv.) [s. ab-- & trscn]

to abridge, shorten. 2. i a) to
abridge, shorten;
epitomize;
to
[Math.] to reduce; (eilt Sort) to abbreviate; ficft '^ tafieub, [.Math.] re-

Cbfrjen,

v.a.

1.

ducible, b) to diminish, lesson, clip,

gemanbe;- Siohit, or einem ben iiobn ~,
to curtail or

lower one's wages,

r".. pi-

fiirjcr,

^)

prec.

[s.

jjt'bs

&

^er]

abridger, shortener, abbreviator.

epitomizer, epitomist. 91'6fiir,Ving,
(xrf.) [s. prec. & =ung] 1. a) shortening,

abridgment; [Math.] reduction,

im ^(ftreiben) a'o-

b) (ba^ Slbgetiivjte

breviation, abbreviature.

2.

deduc-

tion, diminution, defalcation.

^~i'

abbreviature, dash.

5eiri)fn, n.

iU'btrilfCin, or,'.) [s. ab< & trieeln]

copy negligently, toscrawlolf.

crumble off.

preconization.
resignation.

cut

2rbfrcift()Cn, (fr.)
. 1. to scream.

ft^en]

ab-.

S;c.

barms.

(pfio. fein)

to bolt

take away the crust.

to uncouple.

SCbfofcit,
).

to scrape.

tJ)cn)

4 to run away, to
e to die.

abcontev

(u'"-) [s- ab=

ScC, to top, lop, head.

It.

the dirt from &c.

mem]

91'bfpfen,

V.

1.

v.o. to

feien.

^^,

'

offspring,

=lini)]

descendant.

r. a.

r'cf-; [s. ab= & traeen]

(etma) to remove by scraping, to scrape or scratch otf. ^2ic bic
.fiaut ^, to tear (off) one's skin; ba
Slbgetra^te, scrapings. 2. to clean by
scraping, to scrape; (ii)U[)e) to rub

to

to lose the
5Som cge
way; Son t>cr 5"')'^'^ ~' [Hunt.] to
get off the scent. 2.a)to get away;
-' fbnncn, to be able to get away,
to be disengaged; fbiinen gic lubhl
eine 5}icrte(ftuitbc ~? can you spare
a (luarter of an hour? b) mit i'crs
luft ^, to come off a loser, c) ^^ Don
<eincni 3*^'*' '^)- to set otf, deviate from &c. 3. i to grow out of

deviate.

away with

to pine

/'f/^.

('.

grief,

2t'bftajcn,

V. a.

off

to detach, detail.

SCbfomme,

this page.

Stfil

waste by

a. to

v.

grief.

&ioacni]

"ii-.) [s. ab--

away or down.
SCbfommantitcccn, (n'v.) [s. ab

ti.

trnten]

id) ^~,

&

to mark off with charcoal or

blackened string.

3l't)toUcrn,
V.

ab'. -Softte

firi'.) [s.

&

ob=

(I.

Tvitli a

and the foot of

9Ibf

halt on the march). 2. (j>ftv. fein) to

separate orto be separated by boiling.

St'btO^lcn,

XV

't'bHtffcn, (wv.) [s. ab< & tiiffcn]

1. to kiss away or oft'. 2. to kiss
heartily. iSid) ~-, v. refl. to kiss one
V. a.

another repeatedly; to keep kissing

one anotlier.
2rbftfd)icvcn, (wr.) [s. ab' &
'. n. [pfir. fein) to drive
a'way in a coach, to drive oil".
Si'b-ladtcn, two.) [s. ab< & lat^en]
-^, to laugh one's fill,
r. refl. firt)
to laugh imeself out of breath.

futjrtjieren]

3rb-ll)C=, in comps. w. m. next

place for unloading;
port of discharge. 9l'b-li)en, (kv-,
v.: --plalj, ni.

ffrps.)

[s.

ab<

&

taben]

v.

a.

1. (ein

or etlDOS) to unlade, unload,

disburden, discharge. 2. i to overturn, overthrow. Sl'b-lObCr, (sm.) [s.
prec. &. =er] discharger, unloader. '^'
rtjiff

lohn,

:c.

"'.

(fee or fees for)

unloading.

9rb-l()e, (wf.) [s. ab' & age]

1. + laying aside, putting away.
2. (iKecljHuiigO"^. bringing in one's
accounts. 3. [Law] a compensation
made by parents to ohildi'en in lieu
of theii' inheritance. 4. place of deposit; [For.] wood-yard. 3l'b-lSgcr,
(sn., ffcpa.) [s. Ob- & Sager] 1. putting
up, alighting. 2. resting-place, stopping-place. 3. [Law] the privilege of
the liege-lord of reposing and refreshing himself in any place. '^'

H'biv'dmpcin, Ow.) [s. ab-- &fvm= make known, to publish, proclaim, fttte,/'. dumping-ground. 31'b-lgcrn,
peln] V. a. to comb, card (thoroughly). announce, notify. Sin sBrautpaar '^, (tcv.) [s. abs & lagern] v. a. to deposit,
'-^, r. . to finish carding,
to publish the banns of matrimony. to remove from a storehouse. ^^, v. n.
3rt>frnfcln, o'bfrnntcn, (^f.; 2. [Law] to give up, to resign. 3rb= to settle, mature (by storage). 3l'b=
[s. abi. [rufeln & frantcn] r. i. (jpfiv.
fiillbigung, (wf.) [s. prec. & mng] (gcrnng, (wf.) [s. prec. & >uitg] defein) to be weakened or reduced by
1. publishing, proclaiming, proclampositing &c. -~pta5. 111., -~sfttte, f.
(long) illness, abtrnfeit, (wo.) [s. ation, publication; publishing the dimiping-ground, dump.
S

gener.

([

colloqu.

contempt. \ humor. J ironic, o provinc.

vulg.

i dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

16

p.

2i6r

1'.

& lom

ab--

\s.

yeaning.

". to (liscontiinie

the land, to lift or weigh the anchor,

to stand out.
+ 9('6-(aitg, wlj- [transf. L. oblongus] oblong, longish.
3I'i)-(angen, (wr.) [s. ah-- & tongen]
V. II. to reach; to fetch down.
c
t.iim ei ~-, it is within his reach.

XU,

XI

mi

[s. ob & lngen] v. a.

[Min.] to dig lengthwise or length-

3t'b-Iaft, (sm.,ijl. Sibldffe;

[s. ai-.

&

letting or

drawing oif draining d r a i n, watergate, floodgate, sluice. 2. abatement, alio wan ce. 3 i n t e r m i s s i o n,
;

incessantly, with-

out intermission, without interruption, uninterruptedly.

Ch.]
remission.

4. [R. C.

indulgence,

upper apophyge.

4. [Archit.]

''tbfjre,

waste-pipe, escape. ^p(anten, f.

launching planks, '-srinne, f.
drain, gutter, ^(gjjcit, /. terra of ex-

f.

ways. 2. [Carp.] to hew lengthwise,

to cut the proper lengtli.

..]

pi.

(offen] 1. (cinc^ Xtic^e^ ic.)

(si., ffcps.) [s. ab=

1. running off, flowing off,

or down; going off'; (be jieeve)
ebb, ebbing. 2. i a) end, expiration.
einc Sermine, einer g-iift, expiration of a term; (eine SBe(^ie()
expiration, time of payment, b) ber
"^ bii 9J!onbe, wane of the moon.
3. sink, drain, common sewer, channel, gutter, conduit, outlet, vent.

of)ne -^,

for [Etymology] p.

& Sont,
[Gram.] gradation, vowelaway gradation, vowel-change, change of

Wb-lauf,

9l'b-Iniigcit, (wv.J

cessation;

XI,

2ouf]

3('b-(itn)>cn, nb-lniibcn, no-) [sabs & laiiOcii] V. n. to shove off from

VI

;;

9161

}('b-[anuiicn, (wv.)

men]

piration.

&

9rb-(aiifctt, (kv., ffcps.)

[s.

[pfw. fein) 1. (Bom

flow down, to run
off; to go off; to cease moving. 2o
bn Soffer lougfont or nac^ unb nod)
~-, let the water drain olf.
(Bon
einem Sidjte), to run, gutter; obgc=
(oufcn fein (B. ^pn(en), to be empty;
bie Uf)v ift obgclanfen, the watch has
ob=

(onfenj

r.

run

SSoffec) to

u;-

run down.

the radical vowel. 'H'h-XdWtm,

&

(tpi\)

change the
radical vowel (according to the laws
preo.

[s.

to

sen] i: n.

of gradation).

ilb-luien, (m-.)

&

[s. ab--

(utcn]

[Railw.j to give the signal for

leaving tlie station.
1'.

lt.

3('b-lutev=, [s. next tJ.] in comps.

w. m. next v.: ^foR, n. buddle,
washing-tub. ~fifte, f. [Min.] washing-trunk. 9('b-(uierti, (wv.) [s. ab=

&

(utern]

purify,

rack

(S-rje)

('lKetol(e)

wash

to

clear,

(Sein) to

fine, refine;

buddlo

(ore), to

to refine.

3l'b-lebcn,
to live out.
-.-,

clarify,

to

u.

;.

filter,

<ou.) [s. a6=

^,

r.

&

n. to die,

(eben]

0.

a.

+ decease.

death, decease.

(sn., rhlx.)

5l'b-(etfcn,('c!'.;[s.ab=&(ecten,i-.o.]
I'.

(I.

to lick olV; to lick.

3('b-lcbcru, (wo.)

ob=

[s.

&

(ebern)

pardon,
^oWommcncr-"-^, plenary indulgence;
oQtomnicnen
evtciten
to grant
plenary indulgence.
Comps. w. m. indulgence; --brief,
m. [R. C. Ch.] letter of indulgence,
^^getb, H. shrove money, ^-^onbcl,

one about his business, d) (feinen

cgner) -~ (offen, [Fenc] to parry tlie
thrixst, to ward oft' tiie blow of &c.
2. [Comm.] to expire, to fall or Ije-

m., ^[unni, m., -wftmcrct, f. [R. C.

Ch.] selling or sale of (the pope's)

come
come

indulgences. ~ia()i-, n. [R. C. Ch.]

year of jubilee. ~toii(eI)(ei, f. [R..
C. Ch.] penitentiary. ~frmcr, in.
seller of indulgences, pardoner. ^-^
pfennig, m. = ~gelb. ^^prebiger, m.
[R. C. Ch.] a preacher of indulgences.
c^ e, f. [R. C. Cli.] week of Corpus

(einen 2eicf)) to let off; (ein Sditff) to

Sie Wirb bo^ 'w? how wl that

end? what will be the end of it? leibcr !e.) to take off; (eine iJoft ;e.) to
gut or 0e( -^ , to have a good or put down eine Jomt ^-, [Tj-p.] to disbad end. c) to pass away, to elapse. tribute the letters of a form; leinc
4. [Naut.] Bot bem Sinbc ^, to bring Horte, arfen) to lay out. 2. i einen
the wind aft. 5. to decline.
Jitcl '', to abandon or drop a title;
'3ic^ '', V. refl. to tire oneself, to
* + (cine 3c()Ulb, einen ikfud)) to pay
grow weary by running.
* -T eine 'Ihcbigt ->-, to deliver a ser-^, V. a. 1. to wear off or to wear mon; 3f"!l"i '', to bear witness, to
out by running. 2. to run off. ic^ give evidence, to depose; SHet^ienfcftaft
^', to give or render an account,
foft bie Jc nod) ct>o ^, to run off
one's heels for &c. 3. i bie Jprner, (Bon, ber) to give an account (of),

launch; (einen

or

~W

Christi. 3('6-(offcil, (sr., ffcps.) [s. ab=

(offen] i: a. 1. to let off, draw off,

&

drain to let go, to slacken (ein 5-o9)

to broach, tap Sein ~, to rack wine
;

35vief

on einen) to send;

vessel),
c)

einen

~~- (offen,

dispatch (a letter),
snub one, to send

to

b)

launch (a

a) to

(offen, to

due.

3. a)

to

to an end.

come

to a close,

b) to end, to turn

out.

V.

a.

1.

to skin.

einen -~, or

2. i ^

einem ben i^nrfel ~, to thrash, drub,

belabo(uir, lick, leather one.
2l'b-lcercil, (wv.) [s. nb= & (ecren]
1'.

a. to clear,

empty.

SlblcgS't, (wm.) [ML.

ablegate, legate.

ablegatus]

Jt'b-lcflC, (wi>.J [s. Ob & legen] o. a.

to lay by, down, off)- away; to put
away or off, to put down (ijanbft^ulje,
1.

bie .^Jbvnet

\iitj

'^, to

sow

one's

to

account (for); Siet^nnug ^,

to

^ogen ^, to unbend or un- wUd oats; boa tfabe id) mir (ngft an account, to give (in) an account, to
string a bow; (eine ^'I'lltc) to let off. ben Sc{)u^en abgelaufen, that I have bring in one's accounts; einen tb '^,
2. (einem etluo) to give up or over, to
known long ago. 4. einem ben *},!rei to take an oath; bie itetb(ici)feit ~,
cede; to leave, sell, to dispose of &o. -.-, to beat any one in running. to die
to pay nature's debt
ein
3. etnjo Bom '].U-eife ~, to abate the
5. einem ben aioug ^. to outdo any
0e(bbc "-, to make a vow; feine e=
einen

price of &c. i. [Shoem.] (bie 'Sotjien)

to pare. -~, i: n. ipfw. ftoben) (on

leave (off), to cease (from

(from &c.). !8ont 6fen
~-, to cease to do evil. 9I'6-(affung,
ctlDOa) to

&c.); to desist

(wf.)

[s.

drawing

&

prcc.
off,

sung]

lotting

off.

draining; ceding, ces-

sion; soiling &c.

ilt'blattto, (sm.,pl. ^t) [L. ablativus (casus)] [Gram.] the ablative
case, ablative. I>et obfofutc ~, ablative absolute.

2l't-Iatten,
V. a. (fin lart))

(m:)

to take

[s.

ob=

&

lattcn]

V. a.

[s.

ob=

&

lauern]

3('t)-taU()Cn, (wr.) [s. ob= & (ougcn]

a. \. a) to impregnate with lye.
b) to wash out (or rinse off) the lye.
2. i (einen) to rebuke, to put down.
V.

9t'b-(ugitcn

le.

incorr. for

& =

(or cast) off (a coat).

^i('b-taufcf|cn, (-r.) [s. ob= & \a\x-fc^cn] V. a. (etluos) to get or learn by

@cWo()nt)cit

listening, to overhear;

(I.

1.

einen ^^,

to clean

from

fleece, cheat.

5.

lice,

~ stands for the word treated

of.

. .

obsol.

[in

to

abandon a
pay

vice.

6. [For.,
off.

(Bon einer ul) ic. u.

TObctjen) to bring forth; to

1).

n.

1.

be delivered of a child.

2. [Naut.]
mit bem iScftiffe ^, to put otf
from the shore, to put out to sea.
3. (= obncbnien) to grow lean or

~, or

one out of .... to cheat one of oc out

by watching. Xie C^iclcgens of ., o to chouse one out of
to watch for an opportunity.
3('b-(llUt, (fi., ffcps.) [s. Ob & thin,
;

^,

4. i (eine iib(c

leave or throw

(bie Slrbciter) to

-',
& (oufen]
einem ben opf -', e Bon

to louse. 2. i o to
etluo -^, to trick

to

[Hort.] (hielten) to set.

[s. ab-.

Einem

:e.)

off; ein iiofter

Min.]

for.

3I'b-taufen, (wr.)
r.

to lurk or

to lurk or watcli for (einem etluas)

-~,

ab-.

(B. einem SJnc^e), to take

liibbe
the vows; ein .Hinb ~-, to be clandestinely delivered of a child; etlDO
mit einem anbern ~-, ^ ob(arten; bie
inbevfc^ul)e ^, to be no longer achild;
ein SJctenntni-S ^, to make confession,
to confess; fein (^loubcnbefcnntni obs
legen, to make one's profession of
faith. 3. (- nic^t me()r tragen) to leave

(eugnen k.

to obtain
l)eit

9('6=

(Sufcr, (Km., pi. ~; [s. pree. & =cr]

1. tliat whicli runs off; [Weav.J spool.
2. [Naut.] = 3(b(oufvinne.

away the latlis. watch

St'b-Iaitbctt, (wr.) [s. ab-, k toubcn]

V. a. to pluck otf leaves, to unleave.
SBcinftrfe ~, to lop or prune vines.

ai'b-Ioucni, (wr.)

one, to got the start of ono.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

to

decrease.

T strictly,

4.

i fig.

to take off

transf.

;
;

;1

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

~,

Can., vbis.)

(stn.,j}l.

down

one's hat &c.

=ei] 1.

layer, cutting; scion; also

new swarm

9I'b-l?gcr,

bicguiifl.

prec. &

[s.

[Hort.]

[Agr.]

2.

of bees; a cnb, pup.

a'6-l?gcfpait, {sm.,ffcps.)

& Svan]

[a.

tiblEgcn

distributing rule.

[T>i).]

Stt'b-Ugung, t wf.J [s. abtcgoii & nmg]

ber Jtec^
1. laying aside &c. 2. i

nungen, rendering of accounts; '>ctnc tbc, the act of taking an

'"ongriff,

St'ti-tctincn, (u-"-) I.
neu, II.] i: (I. to borrow;

&

ab=

ab.

[s.

&

leb

eiUlcbncn.

(cl)ncn, I.] v. a. 1.

to

lean or turn aside, to remove from.

(Sinen Stof) ^, [Penc] to parry a
thrust. 2. i to shift off, to repel, decline, refuse. ine l^iericbtsbarfott ~-,
or Donficb -^, to decline ajurisdiction

Bon

eilten t'crbiicbt

^,

fief;

to repel

remove or

{or to
ciucit

SSorfcfjfag,

avert) a suspicion
eitt Sliicrbieteu ~-, to

decline a proposal or an otfer; einen

antrag ^, to throw otit a motion.
Sl'b-le^ttttng, fwf.>

pree.

[s.

&

nnig]

declining &c., refusal.

at'b-Ictcril , (u'l:) [s. ab= & leicrtt]
to perform on the lyre; to play
;
f to drawl out.
(sr., ffcps.) [s. ab--

hurdy-gurdy

tiie

5rb-lcilcn,
a.

Icil)cit] V.

&

(einem cttuaa) to borroAv

from &o. ~,

(sn.,

Ms.), 9r6-(eil)ung,

& <ung], borrowing from.

ai'b-leiften, 0"vJ I. [s. ab= & Reiften]

('>/". j

[s.

preo.

[Shoem.] (od)ube
from the last.
t>.

a.

~,

II. [s. ab--

&

ic.)

to take

[eiftctt] r.

n.

ofl'

to ful-

pass; cincit Sib -^, to take an

oath; ein 58cripved)cn -~, to fulfil a
promise.

fil,

3l'b-Iecn, (np.J [s. ab-- & leiten]

to turn otf or aside, to derive
or divert from its usual channel, to

V. a. 1.

lead off oc away; (Snffcr) to di-ain or

turn off; einen Bom (vccbten) 3Bege -',

to mislead, misguide, seduce; (ben
2. Bon !C., to
Slitj) to conduct.
deduce, derive, draw from &c. in
to derive a word.
S?Drt ~
9lb,

Icitct, {sm., pi. ~; [s. prec. & =er]

eoniiuit-pipe, channel; conductor.

Sl'6-Icitttng,
1.

turning

(nf.)

[s.

&

prec.

off or aside

=UIig]

Jie

&c.

--^

be SSnficr^, the diversion of water

from its channel fby lateral drains

Bon gcncl)tigfeiten oc igf

the derivation of humours (from the eye &c. by a blister
on the neck &c.), revulsion. 2. drawing from &c., derivation [Gram.] derivation. 3. (= tai SIbgelcitete) derivation [Gram.] derivative. 4. conduit, channel, ^^sgraben, m. drain,
&o.); bie
ten,

[Med.]

lateral drain,

^sfilbc,

f.

sufBx.

2t'6-Icnt'en, On'.) [s. ab= & leuten]

1. to turn off or aside, to avert,
divert. l<om ~Begc ~, to turn from
V. a.

the road; einen Stop -^, to parry a

thrust. 2. to remove, avert. Einen
bon sc. '', to divert a man from (his

gener.

(J

coUoqu.

lernen]

~>

SrS-ISfct, (."' pi.

2. one
1. gatlierer.

prec.

[s.

who

Oebeimni

&

--tx\

reads or

3l'b-ltc6cln, (tn<.) [s. ob> & liebeln]

r. u.
to get by caressing. 2i(b -,
to weaken oneself by the
V. rffi.
passion of love , by much caressing.
nrr.) [s. ab-- & lieben] v. n.
[Hunt.] to stop (a hound) in the
scent; to make him understand that
he is on the right track, aicb '-.
St'fi-Itcficn,

abliebeln.

3t'b-licfcrer, (am., pi. ~; [s. next

& set] he tliat delivers, delivers up
bearer, deliverer. Sl'b-ltcfcm,
&c.
,

& liefern] r. n. to deliver,

deliver up, deliver in. to consign.
{u'v.) [s. abt

~,

(.'HI., vbis.), srb-ltcfcruitg, (tcf.)

prec. k- nng] delivering, delivering up or in, delivery. i)!acb '', nac!|
eifolgter -^, on delivery, Avheu de-

[s.

livered, '^prniie,

r'.

premium,

-^i--

of deliveiy. ^itime or term of delivery.

fcbein, J, certificate
5eil, f.

Jl'b-liCflen,

secret

&

toben]

ab=

[s.

[s. a6= & tocfen]

to lure ur entice away, to

2t'b-lodcn, cor.)
r.

1.

<i.

di-aw

off.

2. i

einem (etlBn) ^-, to get

from one by flattery, by fail' words,

to draw out from one &c., to flatter or
coax any one outof&c. cbeimniffc ~-,

worm (orepump) out secrets ;etncni

bfnen -~, to draw tears from one.
t'b-fodcrtt, ('"1-.) [s. ab= & lodern]
to loosen; to get from &0. by
degrees.
V. a.

V.

3('b-(0^ncn, (wv.)
II. (Slrbeitcr) to pay

(sr., ffcps.) [a. ab--

ab

[a.

& tobnen]
dismiss

off, to

or discharge.
9l'b-IB^'6r, dj.

&

ablbfcn

[s.

.bar]

ablo-Mid).

0.

3l'b-lf(llCtt, (irr.) [s. ab= & tijfcben]

u. 1. to queuch, extinguish; to

^, to slake lime. 2. (etloaS

Bon ber Safe!) to rub out, to wipe off;

cool. .Salt

to sponge out.
2t'b- iSf en, (n-r.) [a.ab-- & l of en] r. a.
to take off, to detach, un-

1. (etlBa-J)

bind [Gun.] to
;

tire (off), to discharge

(in (icb) ~- or Bom St'ax=
[Surg.] to cut off, amputate;

per

fid)

draw out a

nbgcloben.

-=

3t'6-IcUfjnen/ '('. 4s. nb=&rengnen]

to deny, disown. 9( 6-leUgilung,
(irf.) [s.prec. & =ung] denying. ~-3eib,
m. oatli of abnegation.
r. (I.

to

Sl'D-tbcit, (ifv.J

V. a.

(a gun).

refl.

^,

from one.

reads aloud &o., reciter.

-',

noten, Strict

(einen

loosen,

to

jc.)

untie, undo; [Med.] to resolve; ein

ben d)leim -^be iittel, [Med.] expectorant, pectoral. 2. (eine Stilbs

Wacbe to relieve bie Sadie ^, [Xaut.]
to set or speU the watch; (ein *}Jfanb
:c.) to redeem, recover; (eineiRenteic.)
to buy oft". Strij ^, v. refl. 1. to succeed by turns. Sitb (or einanbcr) ~-,
to relieve one another, to alternate,
to take duty turn-about. 2. to come,
peel or drop off. St'b-ti^'Iit^, adj.
;

& ticft] 1. what may be

[s. prec.
loosened &c. 2. i (S^ulben !C.) redeemable, recoverable (debts &c.). 9l'b=
ISfung, (lof.) [a. prec.&=nng] 1. taking
off, loosening, untying; firing off;
discharge; -^ eine (Stiebc-i-, [Surg.]
amputation;
ber .vjnnt, [3Ied.] sealing off'. 2. i a) [Mil.] {~ bet Scbi(b=

Inoi^e) relieving, relief; (ber ablbfenbc

otbat ;c.) relief, b) redeeming, recovering; buying off. c) [I,aw] ran-

som.

&

&

lten]

o'b-Iiigfen,

+ ob=

t'b-I3ten, Oov.)

ab.

[s.

babcn) 1. to be or
lie at a distance, to be distant, to
be remote, to lie far off. Jlbgctegen,

V.

distant, lying far off;

perceive or learn by lurking. Uineni

etlua '', to get something from one
by roguery, to swindle any one out
of &e.
Sl'b-lbcm, Ol'"-) '' " = abfebern.

liegen]

2.

&

ab=

V. a. einem etlua ->-, to learn something from one by looking on, to

imitate any one in ...
2t'6-lcf e/sc., ffcp.^.)[s. ab-. & tefen]
!>.
". 1. {5vtd)te :c.) to pluck off, to
gather, topick off. (Staupen, Unge;tefeiBon einem 5)anme :e. ^^, to rid a tree &c.
of &e. bie iteine Bon einem Slcter ^,
to rid or clear a field of stones; '>.-,
(v. n.) or einen Beiubcvg ^. to gather
the vintage; man bat abgelefen (bei
SSinjern) the vintage is over. 2. to
read (a)loud, to read, to call over.
3. to wear out by (much) reading.

II.

17

to

diversion.

(ici-.J [s.

V. a.

on

/. [Jlil.]

2t'b-Icmcn,

[s.

this page.

3161

purpose &C.1 bie (Siebantcn Bon :c. ->',

to turn off or to divert the thoughts
from &c.
-^, p. n. (pfii: fiabenl 1. to turn off
or away, to take another direction
-^ Bon :c., to deviate or depart from
[Naut.] to sheer off or away.
&c.
2. i -^ Bon :c.
to deviate or ramble
from &c. 9('6-lcnhtng, firf.) [s. prec.
& mng] diversion; turning off &e.

oath.

^, n.

and the foot of

2161

9161
one's coat, to piit

XV

p.

n. (pftv.

v.

s.

abgelegen.

to lie long enough = ablagern, v. n.

~-, V. a. {pfir. baben) 1. to rub off
;

much

or chafe by

lying. 2. im @efng=
to pay by lying

niffe (eine lcftulb) ~-,

in prison.

~,

Sid)

to

r. refl.

wear

sSid)

bie

-',

.'aaire

to lose the hair

by much lyiug.
t'.

2('b-Itftcn, (irr./ [s. ab=. Sift & <en]

to get by craft. Sincni etlua ^,

one out of Sic,

or chisel one out of &c.

contempt.

hnmor.

Grieb, Diet. II. Gernian-En(/tisli, cd. Schi'iJer.

ironic,

9rb-lud)fen, +
[s.

ab>

9l'b-lttgen, (im.)

&

[s.

lucbfen]

v. a.

& lugen]

ab'

to

i: a.

abfi'ben. i\ a. 2. c).

at'b-lgcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. ab. &

r. . to deny by lying; (einem
etluas) to get from &c. by lying, to
gain by lying, to deprive one of &c.
by lying.
lgen]

a.

to trick

to luisoUler.

lueit, (""'".)

off

by lying; to become sore by lying.

a.

([

to chouse

einem

fein

o provinc.

2tb-lutte'rett, (wn.)

vulg

i dignif.

f poet.

[s.

||

ab^

&

bibl.

lutic


For (Pronunciation) see Preface

1.'^

p.

unlute.
(>ov.) [a. ai--

& maften]

(ctmas) to undo, to take off,

to untie, loose or loosen. 2. (eine
Ba<S)e, ein te)(^ft) to settle, arrange,
finish, regulate, adjust, in eft^ft
~-, [Comm.] to wind up a business;
to close or settle an
cine Siecjiuuig
account. 9('iima(^ung, CwfJ [s- prec.
V. a. 1.

&

1.

.ung]

ness, fatigue, lassitude.

undoing, loosening &c.

arrangement, adjust-

ment.

SCbingecn,

&

=en] r. n.

Cwv.)

[s.

(2>f"'- fein)

to

& mager
grow lean,

ob

away or off. Sl'bmgerung,

(irf.) [s. ]ircL'. & nuiij] emaciation.
9l'bml)cn , O''"-) [s. ob= & mjen]
to lall

1.

r. a.

(ro

!c.)

to

mow,

to

mow

to cut down. 2. to cut the grass

to mow
Sine Sicfe jc.
,
a meadow kc. 91'bm^Ullg, (icf.) [s.
off,

from &c.
&

prec.

'luifl]

mowing

91bn

(0olb :c.) to dull. Bii) ~, v. refl.

to exhaust, weary or overtire oneself, to be exhausted, to be knocked
up. St'bmattung (icf.) [s. prec. &
=ng] 1 harassing, tiring 8m5. 2. weari-

settling,

a. i

&c.

9('bmciecn, (mv.)

[s.

meiern,

(einen) to

turn

out of a farm, to evict, eject.

9t'b=

&

r. .]

v. a.

ab>, SOJeier, I.

meterung, (nf.) [a. prec. & <ung] expulsion from a farm; eviction.

9l'bmei^c(n ,
cln]

(wv.)

to chisel

i: II. 1.

[s.

off. 2.

& mei=
smooth

ab=

to

with a chisel; to chisel out.

Sl'bmcltten, (i<-v.) [s. ab= & mel=
ben] V. a. to give notice of an intended
change, alteration or giving up, esp.
of abode, occupation or previous arrangement to announce departure
;

to give notice
to the police or municipal authorities
of a servant's leaving. -~, (sn., vhls.),
ai'bmelSung, (sf.) [a. prec. & =ung]
notice of an intended change &c., of
ein !Etcnftmbcben -~,

(wr., hut pp. ah-.

& mo^len] c a. to
finish grinding, to grind suiBciently.
~. II. - abmalen.
^'bmattnen, (tei>.) [s. ob= smaf)
ncn] V. u. to dissuade (.Bon, from).
91'bmal)IIUItg, erfJ [s. prec. & <ung]
dissuasion, remonstrance. '^\<i)X(U

departure &c.
3('binclf en, Ocv.. ffcps.) [s. ab-- &
mclten] r. a. 1. to milk (a cow &e.).
2. to finish milking.

bcu, n. dissuasive letter.

fen]

^^bmatflen,

(lemaljlcn;

[s.

i.

ah-

St'bmcrflcln, r > [s. ab< & met=

r. a.
to emaciate, enervate,
waste, to wear out; to harass.
i

geln]

St'bmcrfen ,
I".

(/.

(wr.)

to learn bj' observing, to

SCbnidifdien , a'bmcifd)eii, (irr.j mark and leani, to penetrate.

& maiid)cii] t'. a. to mash duly.
St'bmc^br, adj. [s. ab. & mejibar]
measurable; commensurable.
, r. n. to finish mashing.
Sl'b
^}t'bntlcn,

C"-.; [s. ob=

& malen] me^barfeit,

[Paint.] (einen, cttnaS) to paint,

portray; to takeone's likeness. 2.1to
depict, describe, represent. Sinen na)
bcm Scbcn -~, to draw one from (the)
life, to describe one to (the) life. 3. to
mark out or oif.
V. a. 1.

Sl'IimangCln, (in-J [s. ab=&mon=

ge(()n] r. . to mangle (thoroughly).
^*r. H. to finish mangling.
i %'bmata'itftn, (wv.) [s. ab & ma=
vac^ieii] V. rt/l.
to overwork
ii) ~^

0<f.)

measurableness;

prec.

[s.

&

<feit]

commeusurable-

91'bmeffen, (sv., ffcps.) [s. ab= &

meffen] r. . 1. to measure off, to
ness.

measure by fathoms

from

&c.

prec.

&

(einen

Slcfcr)

to survey; mit or nacfi ber Saffer

loagc ^, to take the level mit or na)
ber SUe ~-, to measure by the eU.
;

(SHen on einem 3fUfl'l *o measure

(and cut) off. S. i a) einen ier, oi-bie
Se eines SBcrfeS ~, to scan a verse,
b) im (Seifte '*', to weigh (the advantoneself.
ages and disadvantages of a scheme
&c.), to measure; to proportion, ad^Jl'bmritedl = abmetgeln.
Sfbtnart'cu, ("!'.; [s. ab< & aiiarf, just, eine Schritte ~, to walk slowly
in. & -c\\\ i\ u. To mark off or out.
or considerately; to act with great
31'binarttcn, C'"<'-> [s- ab= & mart, circumspection; etloaS -^ natb !C., to
(/.to hai'gain or beat down.
ten
measure something by &c., to suit
^'lintdCfc^, (siH., ffcps.) [s. ab= & something to; einen nai^ !c. -~, to
ba ift
2)iarf(b][Mil.lmarching off, departure. judge one from or by &c.
3um ~-e blaferi, trommeln, to strike nitbt abumcfien, there is no standup the march. 9('bniarfd)ieren, (wv.) ard for that; (bie ^f'f) fo apportion.
[s. ab> & niarfdjicrcn] r. n. (pfu-, fein)
^, (sn., vbls.) - Slbmefiung; boa
[31il.] to depart, decamp, to march off.
(cine? Scrtes, ber giifee cinci i'eriesi,
Cbmactcrn, ( "i-.; [s. ab= & mor scanning, scansion. 19'bme{)Cr, ^^l.,
tern] i'. a. 1. to torment, torture, ex- pi. -^) [s. i)rcc. & =er] measurer, surcruciate, plague, worry, vex. 2. (einem veyor. 9l'bmcffiing, (wf.) [s. prec.
ctWa'S) to extort (something from one). & sung] measuring, measurement,
^'bm^,( Kn.,ffcps.){&.ab--&'SXa^] mensiu'atiou; surveying, survey adthe nionsuro taken from a thing.
justment.
^^'binattcn, (in-.) [s. ab= & matt &
SCbmctJcn, <<ei:) [s. ab=, Dietje, I.
en] r. a. 1. to harass, fatigue, weary, & =en] r. a. to take a peek of grist
2.

'.

to tire (out). -~ burtft jc. , to tire

&c., to enervate with &c. ; ganj

as

abgemattet, qnite spent.

V. a.

'.-

2.

[Teohn.]

stands for the word treated

of.

payment.
3('bmtetcn,

(irr.) [s. ab.

& mieten]

einem etWa '^, to hire or rent

obsol.

[in

&

('cv.) [s. ab--

remove dung,

to

a.

~;

pi.

[s.

hirer; lessee.

=er]

miften]

to clear of

manure.
iU'bmbc(n, ('irc.>[s.ab.&mobeln]
V. a. to model, mold, copy; to take
the model of.

Slbmoofcn,

o'bmBfen, On:) [s.

& =cn] f. a. to scrape off' the
moss from &c.. to free from {or clear
of) moss. St'bmoofung, (wf.) [s. prec.
& >ung] freeing from moss.
ob=, yJcoos

axr.) [s. nb. & mbe

to wcaiy, to tire (out),

Cbtnben,
&

<en]

1'.

a.

iSic^ ^, v. refl. to
oneself, to tire oneself (out),

weary

to fatigue.

9('bm^en,
I',

a.

(wv.)

to trouble.

& mben]

ab.

[a.

'^,

Sili)

reft,

v.

to

take great pains, to exert oneself.

diSl'bnmrffeii, <wv.) [s. ab. &nuirt
dispatch.

fen] !. a. to kill,

31'bmfi^igcn ,

(u-i-.) [.ab--

&

mii=

to free from, to draw

off; to cause to take leisure. 2. einem
ettua ->', to extort, exact or force
Jigen]

a.

t'.

1.

something from one. ^f't ~> to spare

time from business: einen '^, to disre/I. to
turb any one. Sic^ ~
'

find time or leisure.

St'bmfi^tgun.q,
ung] leisure.

&

(u'f.) [s. prec.

!'.

u, ein djiff

tree-nails

[s. ab. & nageln]

[Mar.] to drive the

<irr.)

3('bn()Cln,

^,

into

i>.

to

1.

(I.

gnaw

sides

sliip's

bottom.
3t'bnj)en, arr.)

or

ab. & nagen]

to pick (off).

[s.

(off):

ein iPein, bas S''^'"^

(Sinen .Rno^en
uon einem .(^notben -^, to pick a bone,
2. ber ummer nagt ibm ba ^ecj
ab, soiTow preys upon his heart.
lbnguni), nrf.) [s. prec. & .ung]
gnawing loft'): picking (off).
,

91'bn^cn,
a.

ti.

(eine

1.

2. cine

err.)

ab=

[s.

iettberfe

:c.)

&

nften]

to

quilt.

to pay off a debt

for one's creditor.

Sdjulb

by sewing
^VbnatfXae,

(a-f.) [s. ab. & nehmen]

(= bas lbncbmen) taking off, down
or away, pulling off
3)ie ->' eines
liebe, [Surg.] amputation. 2. i bie
~- einer Siecbmiug, audit bie
eines
Sibe, the act of taking a person's
I.

. .

oath. 3.( = S8erminbci'ung)diminut ion,

decrement, decrease, abatement, decay, decline.
eficbtel,

IM'

2)ie

~ bei (SeBcbtniffes

the failure of memory

getoten or (onimcn,
in

or of sight
to fall into decay, to decay, decline,
;

fail; (bes "JJionbca)

bie

wane.

=en]

r.

a.

[Comm,]

Sl'bnarren,
II.

[s.

ab. &9!atbe

[Tann.] to scrape, to out

the hair or grain

V.

4,

-^ (ber SBaten), sale.

3t'bnarbcn, (m.)
&

with

WimitttX, Csm.,

9('bmiften,
V.

& mer.

ab>

[s.

[s. ab--

XI XII.

XI, for [Etymology] p.

VI

mm

9(6in

[Chem.] to take off the lute

oy cement of (a chemical ressel), to

rcn] V. a.

SCbmac^Ctt,

oft'

&c.

(irr.) [s. ob.

(einem etwas

&

narren]

to get (something

from one) by pranks and tricks.

3l'bnaf(^en, (.> [s. ab. & no
fcbcn] f. a. (etmog) to take away by
stealth (something eatable); to nibble
daintily.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVn XX,

Symbols

for

'^

to

.'pufctfcn '',

[s.

ob<

&

off, to take

(Jiiicm bit iDiaSf c,

unmask one; einem

to

ffcpn.)

take

to

itcl)nicn] r. a. 1.

down or away.

(si-.,

antipathy; -~ gegen
pugnancy, aversion to &c.

bic

iVbnidm,

ben Sattel ^, to unsaddle a

horse; (einem lierc) ba<5 Jiod) ~-, to
unyoke (an animal); ben iHabm uon
Set ajlitcj ^, to skim milk eine Saft
'w, to take oif a burden; [Surg.]
inem ben gu^ ~, to amputate, to
take or cut oif one's foot ben 'Zi^a-fen bicSBoKe ^, to shear or fleece the
sheep; ben 3}avt ^, einem ben Sart
-w, to shave; (bie Marten) to cut (bie
Spcifcn) to take away. 2. i a) ein
to wean a calf; (bie .^nnbe)
.ftalb ';

b)

to clip,

to

shorten ;(imtri({en) to narrow. c)einc

9iecj)nitng -^, to audit, to pass an account; einem einen ib '^, to take any
one's oath, to administer an oath
to
to any one
einem (SBnren)
take (goods) from &c., to buy from
or of &c.; i(^ Ijabe ibm fein (Sieib int

abfienommen, I have won his

money, d) einem etlua ~, to exempt
.iny one from &c. einem fein 3lmt ^,
to remove any one from an office
or emploj'menf. 3. (anS ctlua "^ =
Ucrnmten) to judge (of any thing
by &c.), to judge from &o. to conclude. o biel tt^ ~- fann, as far as
I can perceive; bic ift Iciest abjunefjs
tSpieIc

men, this

r.

a.

(pfic. baben) to

V. n.

foncn) to

waste away.

nimmt

my eyesiglit begins

ab,

IDfein eficbt

fails

him.

to fail;

his strength

feine rnfte neljmen ab,

~, (sn., rbls.) 1. [Cards.]

cutting, cut.

2. decline,

decay, dimi-

nution &o. (bc SionbeiS) wane. Qm

-^ fein, to grow less, to decrease,
abate, decline, to be on the wane,
to be on the decline. 9rbliel)mer,
;

&

[Comm.]
buyer, purchaser, consumer, cus-

(sni.fpl. '^J

[s.

prec.

=er]

tomer, employer.
pi.

^)

[s.

linseed.
nntjmc,

V.

3l'bnel;mfc(, (.<"..
prec. & =fel] sittings of

2I'bltel)inuitg

(irf.J

= %i-

decline; to turn aside, to turn from,

to avert. Sieb ^, c. refl. 1. to turn
aside nr from; to incline, to slope;

[Geom.] (on Sinien) to diverge; fiift

~b (L'inien), divergent. 2. i ficb Bon
einem ~, to leave one. ~, (sn., I'bls.)

Slbneignng, 1.

& nng]

St'bnciflimg, (irf.)

declination from
a horizontal line; (eine gel :e.)
declivity, slope; (Bouginien) [Geom.]
1.

divergence (of lines). 2. i disinclination, aversion, dislike, repugnance,

repugnancy, averaeness. Ute natt

gener.

nieten]

abnippen,

(in:)

& nippen]

ab=

[s.

to taste (a liquor).

Stbno'rm,
normal,

&

ab=

[s.

nti=

~,

to

i 9rbiifitfd)c(l)n, (icv.j [s. ab= &

r. o. to suck the juice of

nutfrfieiDn]

or from

(e.

fi'om a

i;\

sweetmeat

&c.).

'}('bntU;cii, obitii^en, (wv.,pp. abgengt; [s. ab= & nntjon, niitjcn] v.n.
1. [Law] etlna^ ^^, to have the use or
usufruct of &c. 2. to waste, to wear
out (by use). SiiJ) '^. r. refl. to wear
out (by long usage). -^, Csn., vbls.)
= Slbnutsnng. 9('buu^er, (sm.,pl
)
[s. prec. & >cr] [Law] usufructuary.

'jl'bnu^mil)
1.

(I'-f.)

nnb

& =UHg]

prec.

[s.

wearing out, wasting;

fe^

^*^

be5

Scftif-

feiner lyercitftbaften, [Mar.]

wear

and tear of a sliip. 2. [Law] usufruct.

9('b-0bcn, ("''.; [s. ab= & Cbe &
=en] '. ('. (einen S!Balb) to cut down,
to lay waste.
prec.

9rb-Bt)mi)|, (lof.)
nnigl cutting down &c.

ft

[s.

Sl'b-ofjrfciflcn, r"v.) [s. ab-- & obr=

i\ o. to Imx one's ears soundly.
3tb0lic'rcn, (wr.) [L. blere,
s.

sicvi'ii]

/'.

[Law] to abolish.

(/.

&

[L. blitio.

(Iff.)

Slboltti'lt,

[Law] abolition.

=ionj

s.

m.

->^sbrief,

mandate of uliolition.
iitbonncmcnt, (oho,u,i,r)

[Fr.

or

ficb

"^.

abonner. &
''/'

''

(s:a.,ph

s. sieien]

i\

>i..

orbltcr,

&

ab=

countermand,

to

~)

pi.

C.'"..

constituent.
prec.

coUoqu.

r.

orb=

[s.

Srb-orbnitug,

& >nng] depulatioji,

%'h-

prec. &

=cr]

2t'b-0tt,

^e)

[s.

(o

I.

i.

m.

2., iipo'rt)

& Ort]

ab=

9tbo'rt, II. (sm., pi.

1. T

(sm.,

a remote

I"//,

[s.prec.

[Mil.]

over

no pi.)
abortion, miscarriage.

Wlbpa(t)tcn, (wr.)

[L., cf. prec.]

[s. ab--

&

pacft

einem ->.-, to take by lease,

to farm or rent from one. %'bpai)lCX,
ten] r. a.

ironic,

iSegenb) to send patrols

(eine

St'bpeinigcn, (wr.)
nigen]

v.

severely.

tort

o provinc.

&

ab=

[s.

pel.

a. 1.

abmatten. 2. to punish
einem etlnci^ ~-, to ex-

3.

something from one by torment-

ing or harassing.
at'bpcitfdjcn,
frt)en] r. o.

& peit'
i?aume

C'rr.) [s. ab=

ctlua (Bon einem

whip oft' (from a tree &c.).

-^ to scourge, whip, lash,
flog one soundly.
i o 9rbV<-'UciI, wr.) [s. ab' pellen]
-^

!c.)

to

2. einen

to jieol otf.

3('b))Cl,)Cn, <wv.) [s. ab=,*).tet&

II.
I. [Taun.] to beat (a skin).

=en] r.
2.

pnigohi.

91'b^fl)lCtt, iwr.)
(en] r. <(. to pale oft'.
(wf.)

[s.

[s. nil.

S:

pfiib'

91 bpfiililmig,

prec. & =nng] palint;

ulV.

& pfn>
(einem fein ^^ferb !c.) to seize
by law; to distrain (goods for rent

ben]

/'.

~,

&c.).

(ii-i'.J [s.

ab=

II.

Ms.), 91'bpfnbnitg,

(sn.,

(irf.) [s. prec.

& 'Ung]

distraint, dis-

training.

5l'bpfaften, (wr.) [s. ab< & pfar

o. to se))arate from one parish
''.

(and attach

another),

t()

l'blifcifcn,

&
pipe hands

pfeifen] r. a.

to

to whistle

;.

(si:, ffcps.) [s. ab=

&

to pipe otf

u.

H.

off

duty;

v.

ein Sieb '-,

a tune or air.

(oft*)

3rb|)fl(tClt,("'".;[s.ab=&pf(cfcn]
1. (einen *].>la5) to peg out, to

r. u.

oft'

or out with pegs.

2. (ein-

unpeg (linen),
9t'b Vflijtfcn, ( K'".;[s. ab= & pfliiden]

luanb) to rid of pegs, to

r.

a.

1.

gather.

to i>ick or pluck (off), to

2.

(ein

plucking

abortive.

patvouillieven] i:o.

,tc.

Slbottu.

m'B]

&

ab

[s.

~e) =

Slbo'rtUJj, (Sill.,

humor.

(wr.)

St'bpflitifung,

&

(n'piHrKiji-

^}IbpatvoiiiUicrcn,

mi)

a privy.

Jbortt'B,

2.

9(borttC'rcn, (^wv.) [L. aboriri, pp.

abort-, & s. =iercn] r. ii. to have an
to miscarry , to abort.
abortion

J.

m.ark

place, sequestered spot.

contempt.

fie battened (orbie3titl

-^ Kinnen, they could not
have seized a better opportunitj'
to choose one's time
ctiBas iibel ->to keep an eye upon one,
ill einen ^
to lay w:i it t'(ir one.

nicbt beffer

(tcf.) [s.

ilelegation,

<U'b-0t-|)eht, (irr.) [s. ab= & orgeln]

a. to iday otT on the organ.

pi.

wait, watch or stay for to lurk for.

(Jine (5<elegenbeit -', to -watch (for) an

o. l. (einen)

otlierwise,

~>[s. prec.

ser]

ven]

to send, depute,
delegate, constitute. 2. + to order
r.

'}rbpnttcr,('s/H.,/iZ.

one that unpacks, unloads &c.

31'bpOficn, (in:) [s. ab= & poffcn]
V. a, 1. (etlua) to measure (with compasses), to square, proportion. 2.ito

to subscribe (auf,

pay in advance.
3l'b-orbncn, (it-r.) [s.

to): to

nen]

charge.

'iU'bpfltbcn,

~s; [Fr.] subscript ion. ^^lifte,f. list

of subscribers. SlbOllllC'lIt, (lem.) [s.
next&n'nt] subscriber. Slbontlic'rCtt,
(irr.)

31'bpactcn, (wr.) [s. ab-. & parfen]

to unpack, unload, xmlade or dis-

V. a.

V. a.

feigen]

&

who

one

wring opportunity:

extort,

S-incm 2t)rrten
tcai's li-om one's eyes.
&(-.).

draw

& =ev] farmer,

takes an estate by

prec.

[s.

(in-.)

to force,

a.

v.

(from

abnormis] ab-

"ilj. [L.

irroi^ular.

ilbnbQCn,

19

lease, a leaseholder.
I

&

constitution.

1., 2., 4.

^'bucigcn, f "(.) [s. ab= & neicien]

a. to bend downwards, to incline,

[s. jn'ec.

&

f'"T.; [s. ab^

to unrivot.

gen]

(sm., pi. ~->

lessee,

enid &

ab,

[s.

'

<(.

iU'bnictcn,
a.

very plain.

is

d i m n s h,
decrease, abate, to (begin to) fail, to
<lecline, decay, to grow less, to get
shorter, to decrease in leugtli (Bom
SJJonbc) to wane; beim -^hm SJionbc,
at the wane of the moon; (Don %^(\~,

'.

V.

(n-c)

re-

;c.,

[Hunt.] to kill by cutting

the neck or tlirough the neck.
>en]

*4}fcibc

off.

this page.

mp

^,

(i^c

SavDe

"^.'fcrbe

unshoe a horse: einem

[Hunt.] to call

and the foot of

mp

mil
iU'bnctimett,

XV

p.

(i>tl'l,

^ubu

(wf.)

[s.

!C.)

to pluck.

prec.

&,

ung]

gathering.

3l'bpflil()cn , (wl:) [s. ab< & pflii.

r. a. 1. to plow (or plough) oft';

gen]

to separate or mark by plowing

(ploughing). 2. (ein gclb) to finish

plowing. 3. (eine Scbulb) to work (oft)

by plowing.
3('b^id'en, (wv.) [s. ab= & piden]
V. u. to peck oif; to snatch away by
pecking.
vulg.

^ diguif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

20

p.

(ifv.)

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

3Hir

916^
9I'6))illltcit

XI,

VI

[s. ab--

& pinnen]

^'bpVOiicn,

9t6r
& proven]

Cirr.) [s. ab--

^,

9l'b-roffcr, (sm..pl.

^)

[s.

prec.

&

=cr]

dismount a one who snatches away &c. one who

3('b))lacf cn, {wr.) [s. ai-- & ptacteii] piece of ordnance; to take a cannon makes up into sheaves. Sl'b-rofff,
from the limbers. Slbgepro^f, un- (sn.,pJ. ^t) [s. preo. & =t] that which
V. (I. einem etlua '^, to extort from one
by vexations, id) -', v. reft, to limbered, dismounted.
is t^ken away.
harass oneself, to drudge, worry.
Sl'btjrocfftcrcit, (lor.) [s. ob= &
St'bro^am, (sm.) [Hebr. JIN.]
a. einem ctlua^ ~, to
Abraham. Qn -~ (i^ope filjen, (prov.)
^'bpiUCien, (in.) [s. ab= & ptagcn] projeffiercn]
V. a. einem etanis ^, to get from one
get something from one by going to enjoy wealth and affluence, -^i-by solicitations, to obtain from one to law.
baiim, m. Abraham's balm, chasteby dint of importunity, to torment
M'bpV<\cln, (irr.) [s. ab= & pr= tree.
one out of
(einen) to torment, geln] v. a. (einen, einem tm 33nc(et) to
2t'b-rrtJjmcn, (m-.) i. [s. ab= & rafi.
plague, pester, worry, harass. &) beat soundly, to maul, cudgel, thump, men, I.] r. n. to skim (milk), to take
^, i\ rifl. = fitf) aOpIoiIen.
thrash.
the cream off, to fleet (milk). 9Ui>
-

V. a.

a.

'.

nbfiiincii.

ein (efc^g

to

i'.

. .

abpltten,
rcn]

n. to

)'.

&

(ii'e.) [s. ai--

r. ri. 1.

2l'Dv(attcn, n'bpliittcn, (wo.)

& planen,

al)=

platten]

(with an iron), to iron

-^

(metals').

flatten

!Pfetb

have done

^'bpTtUn,
a. to nibble

V.

S'Vbe) oblati'Ufss.

V.

'}('bpliiut)CrU, der.)
r.

belli

(/.

&p(n=

06=

[s.

In iihuider.

^bpod^n,

wv.}

ab>

[s.

&

Pocken]

knock oif;
to beat or
thrasli. Einem etiuns ^, to bully or
hectoi- any one out oi' ...
iiCbvofduucn, ("'-.; [s. ah-- &po-.
faitiicn] /. (I. to perform on the (or
to announce with a) trombone.
3('ilt)va()cn, (wv.) [s. ab-- & prgen]
V. it. 1. ^ tu coin, mint, stamp (with a
([

to strike
present, copy.
die)

ing.

oif.

2. i

to stamp, reto finish coin-

'', /. .

have done

31bgeprgt fjaben, to

coining.
(o-r.) [s. ab=

&

SCbflUtjcn,

=ungj ilyiMK

m.

[I'liys.]

3('bVl'flffcin,

angle of reflection.

&

ob<

(ii'i\) [s.

". {pfir. fein) 1.

tumble down.

of &c.

(cine

pvaf<

2.

oft'.

([

(einen) luactct

St'btircffeu,

&

prellen]

to rebufi';

(irr.) [s. ab--

pveffen]

fl.
1. to scj)arate by pressing, to
squeeze off. 2. to press sufficiently.
3. i einem emm ^, to force, extort,
exact .something from one. %'i--

r.

Vrcffniifl,

(wf.j

[s.

prec.

ft

=ung]

sciuocziny- off; extortion, exaction.

Sl'bprocclficrcil

abprojcffiercn.

stands for the word treated

of.

[s.

I',

3rb()Uetfd)Cn, (m-.) [s. ab & quet

a. 1 to crush or squeeze off.
to get by squeezing.

fcjeit]

I',

silver.

2. (bO'J abgetriebene Silber) to

V.

a. to jade, to

fag out.

ab=

&

radcvn]

trt) -^, r. refl.

f.ag.

a. to

9r6-r5bcnt, (wn.) [s. ab= & rabetit] c n.

1. to take off by a wheel. 2. i bom
langen j^abi^en gan; abgcrabert, almost
jolted to death with travelling.

2t'b-raffcn, (wr.) [s. ab= & raffen]

snatch away: to take from
the surface. 2. [Agr.] (bag gefc^nittenc
Octrcibc) to make up into sheaves.
r.

a. 1. to

obsol.

[in

[s.

Etymology]

byjiotli.

ab-

& ranfen]

prune.
9t'b-ra))^cn, (irr.)\%. ob=&iRoppen,
u.

a.

2t'b-rafcn, (wv.)
free

[s.

ab= &iHafen,

up the turf from.

a. to

r.

.-.]

from the green sward,

2.

to crop the grass off ...

3l'b-raf))cln , (wr.) [s.
peln]

s.]

abbeoren.

a. 1. to

to graze,

ab--

&

rof

rasp off; to smooth

liy

rasping.
'".

9t'6-roffcIn, rwr.) [s. ab= & raffeln]

to go away with a great rattling,

II.

to rattle

oft'.

9t'b-rSten,

(ir., ffcps.) [s. ab--

&

dissuade; to advise
against. Sinent ~-, to advise any
one to the contrary; einem bon ;e. -^,
einem etlua'S -^ to dissuade an.v one
from &e. 2. (;einem feine cbanten :c.)
to ti-y to know by guessing, to guess
at. Slb-rBtimg, (wf.) [s. prec. & =ung]
dissuasion; advising against. -^S
fc^veiben, n. dissuasive letter.
raten]

n. 1. to

r.

eben]

9t'b-raite(n, (wi:) [s. ab= & rbeln]

cut by means of a little wheel
[Bak.] to cut with the ,jagging-iron.
i>.

(wr.)

to cut off the tendrils of, to

3Cb-V0Ud)Ctt, (wr.)

abqnerlcn.

a'b=

cliii.

r. II.

cool (after melting).

St'bquirlcit

a'b-rnitbcit

o'b-riibcrn , o'b-ronftcii,
ab iRanb, Sfanft & =c(n, <ern,

I',

to take
[s.

9rb-van(cn,

to

ab<& qulen]
c. a. 1. (einen) to worry, plague (very
much), to harass, torment. 2. einem
etlua '', to torment or pester any
one out of &c., to wring something
from any one. it^ ^^, v. refl. to
harass oneself, to worry, fret.
St'bif UCrlcn, (wv.)[. nb^ & quevten]
a. to beat up; to mill (f. i. cho-

3t'bqua(cu, (wv.)

to toil hard, to

^,

suffered

is

a. to take or round off the edge

to take away (or off) the border
or edge of; to edge, to border; (@c(b)

=en]

reprimand.

preacli oneself hoarse.

SrbplxKcit, (wr.) [s.
11.

to

Slbrocabo'bro, (sn., no pi.) [ML.]

ab--

(wv.)

i>.

to crackle oif;

make rebound,
= abpvalleu.

Srb-rnbcln

reprimand severely, to give a severe

Abracadabra.
2l'b-tO(tcrn, ('n-r.) [s.

I'.

yicftt)

bte |)nbe or ba (Sefic^t mit einctn

anbtnc^c ~-, to wipe one's hands or
face with a towel bie Sane ^v-, [Mar.]

to clip

on which the grass

rauben

to

(ein

smooth the walls

SKaucr) to smooth; fief)

3C'b))vebiscn, (wd.) [s. ab-- & pre

bigcn] i\ reft, fict) ~-, or fi(6 bte Sunge
'-, (to tire oneself by preaching:) to

"-.

& pu^en]

(lov.) [s. ab= & SRain

to separate (fields) by

to grow.

snuff'; (ein .sjau) to

2. to leave off crackling.

to

pur

a.

r.

strips

&

[s. ab--

St'bqnidcn, (in:) [s. ab & cf. cr=

v. a. [Met. & Chem.] 1. (olb)
hack, rebounding, ^^i- to purify or refine by means of quick-

St'tlpraUuitft, (u't-) [s. prec.

=en]

rub down, to currj';

quieten]

&c.

0. a.

pulcn]

gnaw.

(ii-rJ [s. ab--

(ein

II. [s. ab<

&

from

/'.

to

a.

I',

(wr.)

frame from &c.

9t'b-raincn,

of,

2.

fcln]

to

to clean, cleanse, scour, rub,

wipe, polish, furbish; (*l'ferbe ;e.) to
V. a.

proffen]

to fly back, spring

(pfir. fein)

hjintel,

off,

n. {pfir. fein) to

!.

back, start back, to rebound, recoil,

result. ~- Don :c., [Phys.] to rebound

&

(irv.) [s. ab=

~,

[Chem.]

n.

colate).

%'bpKa\Wn,
V. n.

r.

to

a.

V.

2. (einen)

~,

skim-milk.
& ragmen, n.]
(Semlbe) to take off the

geraf)mtc SJiild,

(ein

9('b))iiftcn , (irr.) [s. ab= & pnften]

u. (ben 2tiinb) to blow away.

(u-o.) [s.

to blaze (trees). '2. (Dcrfaufte Sume)

to cut down. 3. [Techn.] = abtii[)ten,
abl6fcl)eu. 4. to cause to crack off o;to burst. ~-, v. n. {{if a: fein) to crack
ofl', to burst off.

oft'.

2t'b|)ur,5cln, c>c.;
jeln]

[For.]

pop

puffen]

fist)

Berpnffen.

9lbp(attHti(i, M'liplnttuug, (wf.) [s.

prec. &=iing] tiattening, ironing; (bcr

1.

to skin, flay.

a6gep(attet, oblate.

^ihpXalncn, o'6p(o(5cti,
ab- k plal,H'n, ptnljen] i\ u.

!C.)

buffet. 3. to

to planish

to

n.

v.

smoothine&c. ;pp.

[s.

make

to

smooth or

to flatten; to

flat,

a.

r.

&

2l'b|Hff cn , (wv.) [s. ab-to beat off (with the

p(r

bawl, bawl out.

r.

<i.

NH.. rhlfi.)

[s.

ab.

&

ran.

evaporate. ~,
[Chem.] evaporation. S( 1)=

[t'heiu.] to

rniic^fd)a(c, (wf.) [s. prec. & t^ale]

[Chem. J vessel for evajiorating (fluids

iCb-tujttn, iwr.) [s. ab= &

tmbernj r. a. to smoke (thoroughly).
Jcc).

[s. ab-- & ranfen)

to pull or tear off. si) -^, r. reft.

9t'b-rOUfcn, (wr.)
I',

a.

have a regular ml together.

9('b-rauin, (sm., ffcps.) [s. ab-- &
SUanni] trash, rubbiNh [For.] chips of
wood removing of wood or timber
from a forest; [Miner.] shelf. 3l'b =
rnumcii, r a'b-raumen, (wr.) [s. ab=,
|ircc. ,t rfin))ion] r. a. to take away, to
to

remove; to clear,

[For.] to clear or

thin (a forest); (ben

+ rare.

T strictly,

Sifift)

i fig.

to clear;

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

XV

for Sjnnbols p.

and the

foot of this page.

3(br

9l6r

demolish an edifice.

fin ebiibe ->', to

to grind colours; (robe ijiamans

'',

21

bars upon.

Sl'b-ridjtcn, (wv.)

[s.

ab=

measure
exactly, to fit, regulate, adjust,
out by rubbing; to efface.
SitS ^-, " refl. to wear out by rub- smooth, level to bend (stobeifen) to
ch^ai' Jtc.
4t'b-raUVen, ("'V [s. ab< & raupen] bing, by friction; to chafe. -', C.., straighten; (eine 3JIauer) to level; (ein
vbis.)
Sl'b-reibung, (><-f.j [s. prec. & Scjiff) to put to sea. 2. i to train,
V. a. (Sdutnc) to rid (clear) of caterdress, break, to break in; (einen Jo''
=nng] rubbing oft', attrition.
pillars.
Slb-rftumcr, (sm.,j)i. ~y [s. prec. &
ct\ one who removes, takes away,

to grind (diamonds).

ten)

wear &

to

.3.

ri(i)te;i]

to

a. 1. (ctlos)

v.

2t'6-rc^cn,

(""'>

[s. ab--

&

retten]

to clear, gather, smooth with a

rake, to rake (hay or barley, a bed
in a garden, land &o..); to rake off.

V. a.

Hl'b-ved)nen, (wv.)

&

ab=

[s.

&

rct^=

(oon einer Snninio) to

deduct, discount, abate. 2. (einen
!c.) abgcrcdinet, except (one), with
the exception of &c.; abgerechnet Don :c.,
without regard to, setting aside ...
3. to make up or settle accounts.
Kit :c. ^, to settle (accounts), to

ncn]

u.

1'.

n. 1.

balance or adjust accounts with

&c.,

to reckon with &c. b-tct^ncr, ('sm.,

pi. ^) [s. prec. & =cr] one who settles
accounts; liquidator. 31'b-rC(f)nut($t,
(wf.) [s. prec. & =ung] 1. dcdiKtion,
discount. 2. adjustment, settlement,
reckoning
settling (of) accoiuits
.

with, liquidation. 3luf ^, on account -^ bitten, to balance or settle

;

2t't>-rcid)Cn,
V.

down,
within

ffienn icb

my

& reichen]

"-r.) [s. ab=

reach, to reach
-^ tonn, if it is

(ctreaS) to

1.

i(.

e-i

reach.

2.

erobrctcf)cn.

St'b-rcifeit, (kv.J I. [s. ab= & reifen,

n.] r. . 1. [Locksm.] to take away
the sharp edges. 2. [Coop.] (ein ga^)

unhoop.

to

~-,
{pfw.

II.

&

Ob

[s.

reifen,

grow

to

fein)

n.

v.

I.]

{or get)

quite

&

teilen,

t'b-teicnf
1'.

ob>

('"-^ [s-

". Ci'erlen ;c.)

&.

9tci]

iU'b-rcifC, (wf.) [s. ob= & Sleife]

going awaj'. setting out, starting,
departure. Sl'b-rcifcil, (wi\) [s. ah-- k
reifen] i>. n. (pfw. fein) to depart, start,
to go away, to set out. ^^ noc^ ...,
to set out or leave for

2t'b-rciften,

ffrps.)

(.*'.,

[s. ai--

/.

trace

1.

agreement, appointment,

cord.

--.-

(mit einem) nebmcn, to

ac-

make

'',

2. bie

lose all patience.

an agreement or appointment (with

SH'brci^ltlig,

one); bie
mitcinanbcr treffen !c., to
concert together &e. 2. denial, ^n
-~ fein, in ~ fteden, to deny, dispute,

1.

question: itS) bin e nidjt in ~, I do

not deny, question or dispute it. 9t'6=
ribcn, ('CI'.) [s. ab= & reben; cf. cer
abveben] f. a. 1. H: = tjerobteben. 2. einem
etlua '^. to dissuade any one from
a thing. 'Zid} -^, v. refl. to fatigue
oneself by talking.
9f'b-tcffcln, (WB.)

3l'b-tegc(n,

r. a.

(wi-.J [s. ab=

nbviffeln.

&

vcgetn]

to regulate, to arrange according to rule(s );iabgeregcl t.pp. adj.

V. a.

atfected, formal.

2t'b-tegnen,
V. a.

f '''

[s.

ab=

& regnen]

to beat off by raining. ^^,

r.

imp.

(pfw. tiabcn) to cease raining, g

hot abgeregnet, it has done raining.
3t'b-rctbcn, (sv., ffcps.j [s. ab= &
reiben] i\ a. 1. to rub, scour, scrape;
to rub off. 5:ie (Scbufje ^'. or ben
)mu6 tjon ben Scbufien ~-, to wipe
one's shoes bie Stnbe -^ , to scour
the floor; ben Sioft (bon etroa) ~, to
rub oft' the rust; mit Jripet -~, to
polish with tripoli mit SSimftcin '',
to rub with (a) pumice-stone; (ein
Schiff) to hog. 2. torubdiy. garben
:

gener.

C coUoqu.

remiing

(wf.)
oft'

sudden stop.

~, (sn.,
[s.

&c.,

&

prec.

vhls.J,

nng]

avulsion.

9l'b-rci^cr,

f. a.

ueiriegeln.

2('b-rtcfctn, (wr.J

2.

r ''III., pi.

2t'b-rtffcllt, (wi'.J [s. ab= & riffetn]

to pull off with (o/-to separate

by) the (ax-)comb.

&

[s.

ab'

2.

Slbttto'fc, (wf.)

abriiffeln.

Slpritofc.

2t'b-rtUben, (wr.) [s. ab= & Rinbc

('. to rind, bark, peel; (bos

n'u] '.

Orot) to cut

the crust.

oft'

2('b-rinbcrn, (wu.)

&

[s. ab--

rin=

(pfw. ^oben) (of cows) to

cease longing for the bull.
;.

bern]

n.

[s.

ab--

&

rinbig]

^,

thecrust of the bread

is detached from the crumb.
2i'b-rinflCltt, (w.j [s. ob= & vin<
getn] r. a. to unring, to detach from

2as

iProt

ift

the. riug(s).

2i'b-ringen,

V. a. 1.

(:., ffcps.j

riefeln]

r. u. 1.

for sketching lines or figures.

i.

(wr.}

[s.

jHng]

prec.

^,n.cs'-.,ff<7--.;[s.ab=& ringen, n.]

(einem etlua) to get from &c.

& by wrestling.

{pfw. Ijoben) 1. to ride

off, to lose in riding; to wear out
by riding. 2. to measure (out) by

&

down, to

glide (gently) down.

^)

v. a.

ab=

[s.

(pfir. fein) to drizzle

V. n.

3l'b-rcitcn,

&
by the

2. to take away the smell.

Srb-ricgcln, (wi\) [s. ob> & vicgetn]

[s.obvetfjen&ev] 1 .he that pulls ofi'&c.

2. one who sketches. 3. instrument

reiten]

ung]

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ob=

to recognize

1.

Srb-rinbig, dj-

break off,
(Sebulb rei^t mir ab,

n. {pfw. fein) 1. to

to tear.
I

rtedien] v. a.

(off).
I',

&

training, drill; breaking in.

;.

fBlacksm.] to stretch diUy.

(wf-J [s. ab= & Mebe]

he knows his cue. he has

got the knack of it, Sl'b-rtdjter, (sin.,
pi. '-) [s. prec. &Cr] one who breaks
(in) or trains, a trainer, a breaker in.
abgerichtet,

smell.

ally in pi. Slbreifer, suckers.

arb-rcbc,

to

jum Kriege ^, to
train (soUUers)to the use of arms and
to tactics, to train (soldiers) to war,
to discipline (troops) er ift gut boronf

2fb-ricd)cn,
usu-

&
n. 1. to rend, break, puU,
5t'tl-red)te, ("/.; [? transf. abicftt, reipcn]
Xnb> & recbt] [Cloth-m.] the wrong side tear, rip. pluck, slip off. Sinem
otcloth. 3t'b-rccl)tcn, (mi-J I- [s. prec. ^'ferbe bie Sifen ^, to unshoe a horse
& <en &red)ten] . [Cloth-m.] to dress ein aus, Ocbube ~, to ptdl down
a building, to demolish an edifice.
the wrong side of cloth.
^, n. [s. ab= & recfiten] v. a. (einem 2. (-Sleiber) to wear to rags, to wear
away. 3.ein obgcriff ener5Kenf),a
ctma'i to get b}' a lawsuit.
3C'ti-rcdcn, (m-.) [s. ab= & reden] ragged fellow. 4. [Draw.] to sketch,
r. a.

tricks; (o(baten)

to rmstring.

9l'b-rci'5, (sn.) [s. obi

accounts.

unb
teach

(einen) auf Aorten

9I'b-ri(t)tung, (wf.j [s. prec.

ripe, to ripen.

n.]

man

ten) to

Safd^enfpielcrstnfte

off.

2.

to twist or wrench
\raing suf-

3. (Seinloonb jc.) to

ficiently

(s.

auringcn). SicJ bie Jpnbe

wring one's hands,

'^, to

id)

->-,

manage, V. refl. to fatigue or tire oneself by

break, to break in. 4. to ride down, to wrestling. 'Bi} im 2abefampfe ^,
founder, override. 5. (= ju \pferbc :c. to writhe in the death-struggle.
riding.

3. (ein

*^.!ferb :c.)

jurttlegen) to ride

^,

to

2rb-rinneii,

to do.

(pfw. fein) to ride away,

to set out on horseback, aid) -^,
V. refl. to fatigue or chafe oneself by

rinnen]

riding.

en]

V.

n.

2t'b-rciuicn,

& rennen]
to knock

i\

a.

oft'

1.

C'-, ffcps.j [s. ab=

(ctmas) to

in running.

rtm

off,

ab'

2.

taufen, v. a. 4., 5. 3. (einen) to outrun,

to outstrip in running. -', v. n. {j>fw.
Sid) '-,
fein) to rtui off or away.
V. refl. to fatigue oneself by running.
9rb-rid)t=, in comps. w. m. next
V.
~^bantmer, . [Techn.] hammer to
straighten iron-bars with, -^peitfcbc,
:

f.

[Rid.] horse-whip, '-ftab,

in.

\ contempt.

in., ^^ftoct,

[Techn.] anvil to straighten ii-on\

humor.

\ ironic,

o provinc.

mn

&

(so., ffcps.) [s. ab=

[pfw. fein) to run

down, to flow down.
r.

off,

to

2l'b-rit>en, (wv.) [s. ab= & Stfpe &

r. n. (pfw. fein) to fall out of the

panicles.
2t'b-rift, (sm., pi. 3t'b-riife;

[s. ab--

&

delineation, first draught (or

draft), sketch. Einen
on :c. nebmcn
ormoc^en, to take off (a thing), to take
a sketch of (a thing). 2. model,
scheme, plan. S-jn '^, ein fnrjer ^,
a brief summai-y or abstract, an
SRig] 1.

epitome.
2fb-rttt,

&

abreiten,

(sin.,pl.

v. n.'\

~cy [s.

ab=

back.
vulg.

% dignif.

&

SRitt

departure on horse-

% poet.

bibl.

99

For (Pi-ominciation) see Preface

p.

9l6r
Stbrogie'rcn

&

=icvcit]

s.

XI,

to stop warlike preparations, to dis-

fc^en] V. n. {jific fein) 1.

to rid of reeds.

2. J a)

I',

Jt'b-roIIcn, (n;:) [s. ai)= & i-oaen]

1
to roll away or down. 2. ('13o=
pier :c.) to unroll, unfold. 3. (SBfc^e
!C.) to mangle or calender sufficiently.
.

(pfw. fein) 1. to roll away,

off or down to turn do^vn. ige^nett
~- Inffcn (Jauc), piar.] to surge. 2. to
finish mangling or calendering.
'^,

[pfir.

to rust

fi'in)

Sl'b-rBftcn,
a. (ctttia-3)

&

Oci'-J [s. 06=

2l'b-roftcn,

i>.

Oi-"-J [s- 6=

&

ab--

&

rten]

ab & rotten,
St'6-totten, O""-)
I', n. (pfii\ fein) to rot off.

&

rub

bctn]

C'b-rrfcn,

& riWcn]

('w.; [s. ab=

V. a. (ctltms) to move off, to remove,

withdraw. ic 3f''w ^, [Typ.] to
begin with a new line.
^^, r. }i. to remove.
2l'6-rrtiCtn, Orr.j [s. ab< & rubem]

ippr. fciill to row otl'.

2l'b-rf,r'.,i''.~e;[s.ab=&9luf]

V. n.

recall.

&

Sl't-rufcit,

(^sr.,

ffcps.)

ab

[s.

(ftWoS) to proclaim,
cry.
3)ic Stuntcn ^, to caU the
hours. 2. (einen) to call off or away;
einen ^' (off en, to send for any one.
3. to reach by calling. 6 lpt fic^
rufen]

-', it is

c. n.

1.

within

call.

^, r.
~,

for the last time. Sic^

tire oneself by calling.

n.

to call
to

r. refl.

9l'6-rllfltng,

(trf.) [s. prec. & ung] proclamation;

calling off o/- away, call; revocation,

recall,

^gft^reiben, h., -^abrief, m.

letter or order of recall. ^i\)a^, m.,
abiuffc^ufi, I. signal of recall.
(Km., pi.

9l'6-rfcr,

~;

[s.

prec.

one who proclaims, recalls

set]

&

'il'b-VtiVen, (wv.) [s. ob= & t^rcn]

r. a. to stir up, to stir about, to
I>eat up.

^}('b-rum))cln, Cwv.)
Hclii]

r.

(/(/"' fei) to

H.

[s.

ab=

& rum=

drive off in

a ruuililing mauner.

[Arch it.] to chamfer.

to

2. i (9iebefC!e.)

roimd (periods in writing

&c.).

(ivv.) [s. ob= & tupfen]

to pluck, to pluck off, to pick
2. to strip of feathers, to plume.

ai'b-ru^f Clt,

to fleece (one).
JCb-Viiftcn, (wv.) [&. ai--

3. (ciiicn)

a.

ein tSerft

scaffold.

~,

^~

V. n.

a^Ic.

II.

[s.

faden,

&.

ab--

II.]

bern]

e
.

wean

prec.

[s.

(SefeUfc^aft,

ab=

&

& =ung] sawing

''b-\at)ncn, (wr.)

to take

ruften]

down

(pfw. ()oben) [Mil.]

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ab=

(a child).

3.

[Hort.] to graft

fSgen]

v. a. to chop, barter (einem

ctwa, something from one) to beat
down in hai'gaining, to cheapen.
;

ab-

& Sabne &

2t'b-fal;5Cn, Oft-.J [s. ab-- & faljen]

to salt (sufiBciently).

fen] '. . 1. to

%b\(!i)aSm,

('rv.j [s.

ab=

to lake off the saddle

& fattetn]
orpack- medy;

~- an Stiefeln,

Srf)nlicn,

heel;

in

break: b) paragraph,
section, new line;
in einem yiebe,
stanza, stave, * staft'; ^~ in i'erfen,
cadence; Slbf^e in ber iHebe, pauses;

obsol.

[in

&

fc5ai=

(3)!iBbrud)e)

to abolish, re-

give up keeping. Solbatcn

band troops.

'*-, (sn.,

^,

to dis-

vbls.), 9I'b =

f^affung, (wf.J [s. prec. & =ung]

dismissal
1. discharging
parting
with &c. 2. abolition, abrogation.
3)ie ~- Bon SJfigbtucften, reformation
,

ab>

Cftne ~^ austrinten, to drink

einer Xveppe :c., stair-liead. landing-place; ~. an einem 5abtfd)nrt)tc,

^- an einem Scin=
[Min.] shambles
an einem Sfohre,
ftode, articulation;
[Bot.] knot; .~an einer Sianer, settle:

[s.

2. to remove, to give up, to

dismiss, discharge to part with &c.,
to discard; to keep no longer, to

one draught. 2. [Comm.] sale,

market, vent. 3. = 3lbfti^,s.2. 4.-~on
einem Serge ;c., shelf, break terrace:

^ an

[Mar.] to

[?] r. a.

form.

Sl'b-fatt, (sm., ffcps.) [s. ab-- & Sa|]

jjause, stop, intermission; [Mus.]

pause.

wv.)

do uway with, to abrogate, abolisli, repeal, annul to re-

saddle from &c., to unsaddle. 2. (ei=

neu) to throw out of the saddle; to
unhorse. -^, r. n. to dismount.
1.

2rbfrf)0ffcn, ("'.;

'I.

3('b-fatteltt,

%b--

fc^acjern]

[s.

fleet or shift (a tackle).

V. a. 1.

&

1. to

= abraf)men.
9l'b-foigent = abfeigem.

einer Schrift, a)

&

^'bfdtat^, (sn., ffcps.) [s. ab= &

Sd)acb] [Chess] check to the king and
queen (at the same time).
i e 9l'6fd)or^crn, (wr.) [s. ab= &

en] r. a.

V.

r.

thread-bare. 9I'tlfc^Sbfe(, (m.,pl. ~>

[s. prec. & =fel] shavings, parings,
shreds.

oft".

[s.

&

3l'bfd|&becifen, (sn., pi. ~> [s.

next & (Jifen) scraper, grater. 9l'l)=
f^Sbcn, (wv.) [s. ab= & fi^aben] r. .
1. CSurjctn !e.) to scrape, shave, pare.
2. to scrape, shave or nib off: [Slar.]
to grave (a ship).
Sie Siinbe bom
Srot ^, to scrape bread. 3. fab'
gefc^abt lb. Inrf)), worn out. shabby,

~,

9I'6-f9gung, (wf.j

ab=

r.re/l.

break (with any one). Sin a b g e f a g=

tcr Jfeinb, a declared or sworn enemy,
an open foe.
off.

[s.

~,

Slbfccft, (apstses) (sm. pi.

[LL. abscessus] abscess.

^, v. n. 1. (einer Sac^e)
to give up, to renoimce; to forsake.
Seinem (Stauben ^, to abjure one's
faith, to apostatize. 2. (einem) to

saw

ffcps.)

fce'ffe,*

not coming.

to

(si'.,

abtrinfcn. Sirtj

to inarch. 3('b-fugc[tl,
(lev.) [s.preo. &se(n] v. a. = abfangen, !.

to put
an invitation;
to send an excuse for

3l'b-fS()en, (wv.j

fu=

by approach,

off a party, to recall

V. u.

&

suck; to suck oft'.

2. to weaken by sucking. 9l'6-f nilflttr,
(wv.) [s. ab' & faugen] v. a. 1. to give
suck, to suckle sufficiently. 2. to

order, countermand, retract, revoke;

iefutf) -.,

v. a.

9('b-fau!)cn,

fiance; challenge. Sl'b-fgeit, f''('..'[s.

ab=&fagen] v. a. l.icfmai) to counter-

einen

3l'6-faufcn,

faugen]

3('b-fSen, {wv.^ [s. ab= & foen] v. a.

[Tann.] to besprinkle with unbolted meal. 2. = anfiien, befcn.
3t'b-fge, (wf.) [s. next, v., &
cf. ogc, 3"f08E] 1- counterorder,
countermand(ing). 2. disowning, renunciation. 3. challenge, defiance. ->-=
brief, /. letter of renunciation, of de-

Eine
Sinlabung

~pf(ocf,

to ruin one's health by drinking.

1.

cine ergangene

-^gebiet.

[3. ab'
to clean, cleanse.

v. a.

faufen]

(pfw. fein) [Mar.] auf einem Strome

or S'tuffe '', to sag with the stream,
to drop down a river with the tide.

to decline, refuse.

[Comm.] =

2.

t'b-fubcrn, (wv.)

2. to

/.

m. heel-tap. '-jlDede, f. heel-peg,

hobnail. Si'b-fSl^tg, adj. [s. bfa^ &
=ig] intermittent, iutermissive.
-^er
Crt, [Min.] start, leap.

awkwardly.

to cut off

<[

a. 1.

off.

2.

ab>

[s.

off at

21'b-vmtbcn, ob-rilnbcti, (wv.) [a.

nb= & vnnben, riinben] i>.a. 1. to round,
to make round, to round or finish off;

!'.

sabre.

proclniiiKir.

give a severe reprimand, to reprove

or chide severely.

!i.

f.

St'b-fabeln, (wcj [s. ab-- &. fabeln]

a. 1. to cut off with a sword or

&o.,

1 i 9l'l)-ritffcln, (wr.^ [s. ob= & ruf

fein] I', a. to reprimand severely, to

''ttfjle, f. pegging-awl.
^bra^t, m. [Shoem.] thread for heels
of boots &o. -gebiet, n. market foithe sale of goods. ~tebcr, . heelband, .-ort, m. 1. [Shoem.] = -^s

& rtteln]

V.

intermittently, by intervals.

Comps.

off.

Sl'b-rilttcln, (^r.)
a. to sliake oft".

fo1?njeiie,

abgleiten.

rften]

make

i o 9I'(-ru66eIn, (''(.> [s. ab

v. (I. to rub, brush.

rnt<

disburden, unload (a beast).

put or divide into sacks.

[s.

in.]

go

~,

(irv.) [s.

&

toften]

or dye red. '', v. n. to

lose the red colour, to part with red.
to

(u-r.^ [s. ab--

2l'b-facten, (wv.) I. [s. ab-- & faden,

I.] (;. a. 1. to take the sacks oft', to

off.

~, [Rhet.] anastrophe
[Mus.]
stop, intermission; in lbf^en, ab

to get off with disgrace, to

scamper away or off. b) to die, to

to roast.

SU'b-rtcn,
V. a.

2t'b-rutfd)Clt,

r. n.

V. n.

XII,

ber

arm.

2('b-ro^rcn, (''t'.> [s- ob< & Ro^r

& sen]
a. to take away the reeds,

V. a.

XI

for [Etj inology] p.

3t6f

abrogare,
to abrogate.
[L.

(in-.)

VI

of abuses.

3l'bffJ)0fcm, (wv.) [s. ab-. & f(%<

r. <i. to get by cajoling.
H'b\(t)alen, (wv.) [s. ab= & fdiicn]

tern]

V.

a.

to ilccorticate, peel, pare,

1.

shell, bark.

almonds.

^i^

~,

SJfanbeln -^ to blanch
to peel off, to pare oft'.

-*^, V. refl.

(sn., vhis.),

prec.

Etymology] hypoth. ^

2.

rare.

&

to peel

scale

off,

off.

M'i^Stung,

(wf.) [s.
>ung] decortication, peeling,

^ strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

9lbf
cease, death.

rbfcficin,

&

V. a.
1. to take oft' the sharp
edges or arrises, to bhuit; to pare;
(ein arnic) [Join.] to chamfer. 2. to
foi-m to an edge. in flJcffcv :c. ~,
to sharpen a knife &c. 3. [Hunt.] to
cut olf.
^I'bfcfiarren, (irr.) [s. ab-- & i"c6ar=

fMj]

to scrape.

1.

a.

scratch, grate

this page.

9l6f

~lV

pi.

(>:i>i.,

= Vlb;-(tan.
Sfbfdjclfcrn, (mo.)

[s.

ab--

r.

i-e/l.

[s. ab--

&

como

to

'v.,

fid)

fdici

off in

thin scales or layers.

2t'bfd)CUt'cn, (wf.) [s. ab-- & fc^en
r. a. to measure out (liquor)
to
pour out tlie concluding draught.
fen]

3rbfd)crcn,

to scrajio,

2.

~y[s. prec.

lidjcin]

fent]

id)ercn] r. a.

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ab=

&

to shave, shear, cut

I.

2. (gcfiafe) to shear.

(the hair).

9('bfd)arrid)t, (sn.,

off.

and the foot of

parting, separ.at-

2.

ing. 9t'bfd)cibcr, (S'iii.,pl.

& =cr] [,AIet;ill.l retiuer.

& fc^ar=

tool. 3t'bfd)rf en, (icp.j [s. ab=

!'.

XV

3l6f

barking, blanching, paring; peeling

oif, paring oft'.
5ll'tlfd)tfC=, in comps. w. m. next
r.: -"^nieffcr, n. paring knife, edge-

rcn]

p.

3lb=

-^ geben
to discharge
dismiss,
discard one, to dispense with the
services of one; feinen ^^ berlnngen,
nef)men, to tender {or send in) one's
resignation. 2. departing, departure.
Sei; '- ana bieiem eben, departure
from this life. 3. certificate, letter of
apprenticeship, letters testimonial,
testimony granted on being dismissed
discharged. 4. [Law] ein gertcbtlicfter
^. decree * 9ieid) ', recess. 5. leave,
adieu, farewell. -^ u e 1) m e n to take
leave, to bid farewell to; bon einem
->' nehmen, to bid one adieu, to bid
one farewell jebe Sfjte jnm ^e erzeigen, to pay eveiT valedictory honour.
6. i o Ijintet bet 3;hr(e) ^~ nefiracn, to
,

^t), 9rbf(l)orrfcl, ('<n.,pi. ^) [s. gefc^orcncSBode, shearings. 3.[Ship-b.]

prec. & =icf)t & \A\ shavings, scrapings. to separate by a partition.
St'bfdjcrjcn, O"".) [s. ab= & fcfier
aCbfdiattcn, (wv.) [s. a6= & id|at<
ten] V. a. 1. (ctmasj to adumbrate, jcn]r. ((.(einem etma)to get by jesting take French leave, to make

pi.

shadow

to

out.

to shadow
to take a profile. inen

faintly or imperfectly

2t'bfd)eu, fsm., no pi.)

[s.

ab--

&

out, to

aijhorrence, detestation,
loathing, horror, aversion. -^ an,
bot ;c., detestation of &c.. horror of
&c.. aversion to S.-.C.
einen -^ ^nbcn
bov ;c., to al)hor a thing; mit '^ er

ft^attung, (wf.)

fllt,

1.

ftanb be ^-i) ein -^ fein, to

(forth).

3.

'^, to take the shade

vhis.)

'>^,

(sn.,

9('6fd)atttcrcn,

9ibf(fiattnfl.

(wv.)\s. ab=

&c.

oi'

& j[f)nttievcn]

'.

to

shadow

adumbrate; to outline. 3r6=

[s. nbftftattcn & =ung]
adumbration. 2. i gradation of

light or colour

shade.

3.

r.

ab--

down. ^,

(wf.)

9['tif(()f)Ung,

[s.

(sn., rhJs.),

prec.

& nmg]

(sm.. pi. -^)

9('6fd)(it!Cr,

[s.

ob=

&

Ci''fJ [s. prec.

fc^ouen]

3t'bf d)(iuf cln, ( ii'v.) [s. ab= & fcl)au=

fcln] i>. a. to take off with a shovel,
to shovel off.
ft^nnfeUiJ

swing,

r.

throw

to

It.

etd)

(irr.j

^,

[s.

off

&

ten]

with a

2.

oneself by swinging.

SCbfctjaum,
fiftnnmi'J [s. nb>

rs/.,

&

1'.

no pj. or \

Scijaiini]

1.

Srtlfcfteibcn
fctjcibcu] V. a.

an5 obgcfcbicbcn
fiifjrcn,

rows.

into

abfrfjciben, v. a. 2.

2t'bfd)itf en, (im.) [s. ab-- & ftfticfen]

a. to send otf, to despatch.
St'b=

t'bfd)tebcn,

&

Icbcn, ein

fd)teben]

liush

oft',

a. 1.

i\

oft',

life.

^^

fr^etbung, (irf.j
%

gener.

[s.

([

(sn.

prec.

to shove,
2.

move

to shift

or

off.

~-, to exculpate oneself. 3. [Ninep.] a) einen ^, to knock

down {or carry) more pins than anfid)

vhls.)

coUoqu.

1.

de-

oft'

the tire of a wheel; (einen Sinn :c.)

to splint, to splinter. 2. to take oft'
the splints. 3. [Eailw.] to take oft'
4. [Min.] (eine
the rails from ...

tomeasureont.
[s.

prec.

&

*Jrbfd)icilcr,
=er]

one who

^I'bfdjicftcn, (sc, ffcps.) [s. ob=

c a. \. to shoot, to shoot
off, to let y; (eine gnte, ein J^euer
gelue[)r) to fire, shoot, discharge eine
Hanone ->- to fire a cannon eine
.Sngel -^, to shoot a ball. 2. to shoot

&

fd)iefien]

bring down, to
to bring

down the bird, (hence:) to hit

the mark, to carry {or win) the day,
to carry {or bear) away the bell.
4. [Hort.]
3. (einen) to outshoot.

{pfw.
2.

9t'bfd)icii

~e>

1.

fein)

J to

to lose the

move

Sl'bfrfjcib

nbfcbeiben] 1.

[s.

missal
2)cn

fcftie

pins.

oft',

to go

away.

9i'b=
1.

&

take

down,

milkteeth.

(u-r.) [s. ab-.

ein 9iab ~-, to

other, b) (einen d)ulbbofton) to clear

oft' (() iliminish by knocking down
'., c. n.

to lead a

& =ung]

a.

measures out a mine.

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ab=

to remove.

StWa bon

or

[Mil.] liberation

geben

(sm., pi.

discharge,

dis-

from service.

(iSotbaten),

to

dis-

solitary

c.

(Srnbejc.)

exclude them from all future claims.

, '>^, V. 11. (pfw. fein) to depart; Bon
Set SEett -w, to depart this life, (J to
off.

to divide

I.

2rbfd)icnClt,
nen]

(sm., pi, '^)

[s. ab=
to separate, part,

abgefi^iobcne Sebcn

"^'.; [s. ob &f(iiic6=

2('bfd)iclen, ("'.; [s. ab= & fc^ie

etmaS) to learn from
by secretly looking at ...
ten] V. . (einem

away

divide; to secrete, secen; [Metall.] to

part, refine. 2. [Law] Sinbcv ^, to
give children their portion and to

go

a.

f.

foliation.

& nmg] des-

(sr., ffcps.)

1.

patch, sending, sending

despatching.

skimming.

&

fd)icfling, (irf.> [s. prec.

& =nng] scumming,

prec.

letter

scum,

the people, of society. 9r6fd)numcit,

(tvr.) [s. ab< & fdjiiumcn] '. n. lo scum,
skim; [Typ.] to purify. $t'bfl^uinung,
[s.

discharge.
of discharge
letter of appi'enticeship, letters testimonial. 3. farewelln. present given
letter,
--gefcfjenf
when discharging a sei-vant &c., pi'esent at parting,
-^gefntt) , . resignation, '^fnfi, iiK parting-kiss.
^mcil)l, H., ^id)man'o, m. farewelldinner(o<' supper). ~-prebigt, f. valedictory sermon, -^xtbt.f. farewellspeech, valedictory oration oc speech,
--tvunf, >., -^nu'in, m. parting-cu]).
1.

2. certificate,

3l'b=

dross. 2. f refuse, residuum. Ter '^

Sea SPoItc, bcr (Sefcllicftaft, the dregs of

(n'f.)

3(bf{i)Cir(id){cit,

& <teit] abominableness,

3t'bfd)id)ten,

to fatigue

re.

r.

ab--

to

off,

atrociousness, atrocity, enormousness. enormity, horribleness, blackness: abomination.

abftin'H, r. a. 2. c).

2l'bfdiaufcfn

scare

^-

'abrief,!.

prodigious.

vast,
[s.

<i.

befuc^, "(. farewell-visit,

worthless.

91'6fd)nucii, (lor.)
V. .

r.

ra.

farewell-audience.

n.

''ge^br,

prec. &er] ajipraiser; apprizer. 9l'6=

f(i|llig, 'iilj. [s. prec. & --ig] contemptible,

9t'bfd)CU(l)Clt, (lor.) [s.

fciieucben]

'-

anpraisement, vahiation, estimation.

(5ktic^tlt(5e '^, apprizement,
apprizing. 2. depreciation, ciying
1.

down.

ege=
be an

in comps. w.

3rbfd)icb^=,
prec: ->^nnbieitj. /'.,

2('bfd)C"Cl"n, (in:) [s. ab-- & \(tinx-cm] r. ((. 1. to scour off, to clear
away. 2. to scour. 3. i (einen) to reprimand. iSid) ^,
rcfl. to wear oft
stirr\ip-cup.
{or out) by scouring.
SIbfdieu'lid), nctj. [s. 3ibfd)cu &
9l'bfd)icfcni, C"-./ [s. nb< & fc^ie
--li)\ 1. abominable, detestable, horfern] c ((. & rtfl. to split oft', to peel
rible, liorrid; execrable; enormous, oft' (in thin scales). Sid) -^
[Min.
atrocious. tn '-er Dfcnfcft an ex- & Surg.] to exfoliate.
~ (sn., vhls.) [Min. & Surg.] execrable wretch. 2. lawful, enormous,

~^. to apprize. 2. to de-

preciate, to cry

&

(ber

2.

(of).

friglitt^u awa,\'.

at'bfcl)tt<jcn, f'fc.>[s.ab=&fc()at5en]
. 1. to ajipraise, tax, value, estimevtcfttlicf)

abhorrent

abomination.

Scl)atteii=

bilb.

ate.

1.

'^ctjeu]

-^^

off.

neljmen, . leave-taking.

or joking.

to represent

2.

cbarge (soldiers), (einem SJeginicnte)

to disband (a regiment) einem feinen

contempt,

i,

humor.

\ ironic,

o pro vino,

shoot

to hit,
off.

en

to

Sogct ~-,

frbfilinge -^, to shoot. 5. [Hunt.]

to shoot (all the game in one pre-

serve or hunting ground), to exterminate.

~, ('. 11. {pfw. fein) 1. to dash, dart
or rush away. 2. to shoot, slide or
vulg.

J dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

24

VI

p.

XI.

for pEtj-mologry]

XI XU,

p.

SOif

down

fall rapidly.
to slope
3. (Xu(^, Sfcib !c.) to lose colour, to
fade; pp. abgeirtjotfcii, faded.

slip

~,

(sn., vbJs.),

&

prec.

[s.

ai'ifc^ic^ung, (u-f.j

ung]

discharging.

shooting, firins,

1.

rushing

(affcr)

2.

down.
(tcv.) [s. ab=

31'bfc^iffcn,

(arcn) to ship

V. a.

~,

St'bfdjilbcrn, covj
bctn]

ab=

[s.

&

picture, represent, portray, describe.

St'fifc^iltieninB, (lof.j

& Zi^iu

ob<

[s,

berung] painting, picture,

descrip-

tion.
0''<'-)

M'bfl^ilfcrit,
v. a.

f(5inBcn]

obfc^ctfern.

(sn., ffcps.j [s. ab=

at'bfctiinen,

&

to skin, excoriate,

1.

flay: to strip off; (. Jicren) to gall;

S?aum) to peel, to peel off the

fic ben Sinn ^, to rub off
the skin of one's arm. 2. to exhaust by hard labour.

(cincii

bark

of;

i(^
V.

^,

!'.

refl.

to

toU hard &c.

2t'bfd)irrcn,('"-t'.;[s.ab<&?c^irrcn]
a. to unharness.
l'bidtladften,(wi!.j[s.ah'&iii)ia)-.

ten]

r. (I.

to slaughter, slay, butcher;

to kill (for the market).

31'bfclllorfcn
ftblatfcii] r. n.

3l'(lfcf|(g

(wv.)

to clean
,

[s.

ab-.

&

[s.

Ob

&

Schlag] 1. what is beaten or hewn off,

fragments, chips. 3tbi(^(gc,[Type-f.]
matrices. 2. rebounding, rebound

(ofaball). 3. [Comm.] deduction,

reduction, abatement. Sluf '.-, on
account, in part-payment; beforehand; ctlua auf -~, a payment on
account or by way of instalment.
4. diminution,
decline, falling

-~ bcr lte, the

decrease of cold; bcr ^~ bcr '^'rcifc,
reduction, loweriug, falling of prices; mit einem ~^ Berfoufcii, to sell
at a reduced price. 5, (= Slbftii^)
(of prices).

2)er

6s

1.

to

fcbleutern] f. a. to

ab, the price of com

falls. 2. (u. ()cn ;c.) to give less
milk than before. 3. [3Iil.] = ob
trommeln, v. n. 4. to deviate from
its direction; to fly back.

fd^tcppen]

einer Sitte

refusal.

&

Slbfdjlog

^c Stntiuort betonnncn, to
a rebuff, to be refused onf
fein (efucb erbielt er gerobeju eine -^e
inttoort, his request or .application

&

ab=

9('bfci)l3(|eit,

fdjtiininien]

i-.

a. to

(wv.)

cunning;

frieden]

by slyness or

s. oblifton.

{pf'r. fein) to

V. n.

sneak

off",

to

steal or slink away.

St'bfdilcifeit,

i. cso.,

(ein

td

knock,

ein grower
partition.

instal-

cut

"i'eljmcrf) to clip; (bic

egcl)
to unbend. 2lbgci(5(agcne'j Cbft, \rindfall.

2. (ein Sett,

(Seriift !c.)

to take

to carry

2. (Icibcr !c.) to

wear out by drag-

V.

a.

1.

ging

&c.

[s.

9l'bf(l)(eifer,

(sm., pi.

!C.) to repel, repulse; (einen

Stop) [Fenc] to pariy a thrust: (ba
Saffer) [Miu. &o.] to lead off; ba
Soff er, fein offer ~, to make
water; einen Seid) ^w-, to drain a
pond, -l.ito refuse, decline; (einem

ing off. 2.
grinding, sharpening, furbishing,
3. carrying away on a sledge. 4. wearing out.
9l'b^dt{eimen,(ui.)[s. ob= & f*(ei<
men] r. u. to remove the slime from

''

stands for the word treated

of.

obs

&

91'bfd)Ieiffe(, (sn., pi.

9rbfd)letfuitn, (irf.)

Scbteiffcl.

obsol.

I.,

aw

a.\

/,

a. fJlar.] (bie SPtoften)

to

(ICC.)

ab'

[s.

away

&.

to slide down.

/'.

to sip

II.

ficr.^ls. Ob--

& f(^(r

oft'.

SCbfdtlfi^, (sm., ffcps.)

[s.

ab=

&

conclusion, closing, close;

(einer 9ied)nung) closing, settling &c.

(Bes ^rieben) conclusion, 'rec^nnng,

final account.

3t'bfd)niad, (sm., ffcps.) [s. ab= &

b:ul or unpleasant taste;
tang (be;- Soin ;c., of wine &c.).
3('bfd)mficn, (wc.) [s. ob> &
fc^nibcnj r. II. to rail at or + on &c.
S(^iimrfj

~;

St'bfe^malcrn,
lern]

[s.

& niig] 1. grindsmoothing, polishing,

r.

("'i-.;[s.ab=&f(^m=

einem etnjo^

a.

^,

to curtail

one of &c.
3('bfd)inarot;cn, (wv.)

II.

[in

n. to conclude; to wind
come to an end, to a conclusion

3cftluB]

Sdjleifcr] grinder, furbisher,

polisher.

to

fen]

~;

obfc^leifcn,

[s.

unlock.
V.

tl'bf^Irfett,

ab<

asunder, to take down; ein 3e(t

-~, to strike a tent; (eine "^U'cffe)
[Typ.] to break down; ein iScbloj '^,
to unnaU a lock. 3. (ben g-eiub, einen
Stngriff

or

f.

(wv.)

(eine Slccbnnng) to close, settle,

9('t>fd)l))f cn

to polish.
i>. refi.
to improve one's

& fc^Ieifen, H.]

away on a sledge.

conclude,

fc^tpfen] V. n. (pfw. fein) to slip off

Sit^ >',

down or off, manners.

or hew off;
~ U.

roll

[s. ai--

8. i

Schlo ~-, to turn the

close, end,

ein

to

ft^liiuiernl

ffcps.j

(ein

or final arrangement, -w, (sn.. rbls.),

'bfcEle^uitlt, (irf.) [s. prec. & =ung]
1, separation; shutting off&c. 2. = 3lb=
fd)(uji.
9('bfri)IicpCllb, ailj. [ppr. of
obfc^Iiepcii] definitive,
final.
Srb=
I'c^HePil^ , cdj. [s. prec. & 4ti^] definitive, positive, conclusive.
9l'i>fd)tini)ci-n , (nv.) [s. ob &

(sr., ffcps.) [s. ab-.

to get

fc^(citf)en] r. u.

^,

&

settle

up

clear

ablccien.

9t'bfd)(eid)en,

&

ab=

[s.

4. i

'^,

abf djlccfeit,

key.

fetter,

of mud. 5'"^^ ^' ^'^ soak or water

fishes boa Gtj -^, [5Iin.] to wash ore.
V. a.

&

ob<

off;

-', to conclude
a sale, to strike (or make) a bargain;
einen 95crtrog '^, to nuike a contract,
an agreement. 5. ^^: to unchain, un-

9rbfd)log=

ment. 2. = obfc^Igig, 2.
3('6fcI)Intmen , a'bfii)[ammeit,

&

[s.

balance; einen ^lanbcl

lic^, adj. [s. Slbft^log, 3. & lid)] 1. on

aceotmt. before-hand, in part-pay-

(sr., ffcps.) [s.

fi^lagcn] 1. to beat

to strike,

ift

6.

lock up;

obs

(u-i-.)

smooth

(Don, fromj. 2. fid) on bcv SJelt ~,

to retire from the world. 3. to lock,

[s.

&

ob-

9r6fd)lic^cn, (-r., ffcps.) [s. ab

& fc^lieficn] r. a. 1. to shut off or
out, to separate, to partition off

repulse cine

(wc.)

[s.

Srctt) [Carp.] to plane; [Tann.] to

cleanse with the sleeking knife.

out.

ment.

differs widely.

91'bfcf)Iic()tcn,
r. (I.
to

9('tifd)(3gig,

flat refusal.

(wv.)

1.

II.

fcftlicbtcn]

sig] 1.

meet with

r.

carrying loads &c.

broken, ^c
Stittfe, splinters, fragments. 2. negative conveying a refusal. 6inc ^^e
SlntWort, a denial, refusal, rebuff",
[s.

off, to fling

to carry off; to
carry off clandestiaely.
2. = ab'
3. to drag down.
ftftleifen, 11., 2.
iSic^ ~-, i: reft, to tire oneself by

reduction,
lowering, falling, fall, decline (of
prices), depression; (ber SBoren) falling, lowering in price; beating off;

ment, payment on account,

it

3('bfd)Ic))))cn

f erlgt

^, (sn., vhls.) (ber Sreifc)

adj.

shake

away.

fall,

treibe

&

[s. ab-.

3l'b|d)lcmmen = obfd&tmmen.
2t'bfd)(cnicrn, rT.; [s. ab-. &
fcftlenbent] r. . (pfir. fein) to saunter
or stroll off or away.
3t'bfd)lcn(ctn, (wv.) [s. ab-- &

abate;

7. [Hydr.] (on ffliitblluctircn :c.,i fall,

vent, outlet. 8. refusal. 9('6f(^rS,qi=,
in comps. w. m. in part: -^onteifte,
f. money lent to be repaid by instalments. ~-3 a ^ 1 n It g , Z'. part-pay-

9rbfd)Ict^cn, (sv., ffcps.)

r. a. to wear off.

f(f)letf;cii]

(D. freifc)

& ftblcifcii, I.] )'. (I. 1. to grind off; to

blunt (a point Sic.) (ben 9ioft !c.) to
fetch off, to get out or away. 2. to
grind (sufficiently); to smooth, polish, grind; (einen Segen) to furbish;
(.Slingcn) to rub; (ein 2Jicffer :c.) to
whet, sharpen; ('S)n\)e k.) to wear

difference, contrast.

to
abate, decline, lower; (D. SJoren)
to decUue or fall in price. 3;a @e=
(B. bcr

met with a

from dross.

(sm., ffcps.)

v.n. (pfic. l)aben)

tte) to abate

-^,

wu

or of, to rid of slime (gifc^e) to soak,

to water: (3u(fer) to clarify-, refine.
id) ^, r. rr/l. to lose slime.

&i) 'w, r. refl. to take a different

direction, to strike off.

(off).

draw, paint, depict,

to

a.

V.

saU

to set sail, to

V. H.

& ftfiiffen]

(otfj.

etmae) to refuse, deny; eta runb

^, to give a flat refusal. 5. to take
an impression. ((Jine SOJiinje :c.) in
5lci :c. -w, to impress or stamp in
lead &c. 6. to beatwell: (einen)tobeat
soundly, to maul, cudgel, thrash,
7. to diminish, lessen,

[s.

ab=

&

(einem ctWos) to g^t

(from &c.) by parasitical tricks, to

fcbmoroljen]
j

a.

get by sponging on &c.

j

(i.^ [s. ab= &

,
o kiss much, to slobber.

3('bf(^nta0cn
.

Etymologj] hypoth. +

(SmatjeuJ

rare.

k.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX.

Symbols

for

9t6|
to kiss to excess

St'bfdimaufcn
^~,

V.

>i.

rc.;

&

afa

[s.

to eat up.

'. n.

X.V and the foot of this page.

elude any evasion (ben SJJrfug) to

cut off; bem onboi tuurbe Bon :c.
ber SBeg abgefdjuitton, the convoy was
intercepted by &c. bie Gruppen IDoren
Bon !c. abgefdjnitten, the troops were
cut off from &c.; einem bie 6-f)re ^,
to htirt or wound any one's reputation. 3. [Techn., Cloth-m.] to settle
accounts.
;

to linish banqueting.

%'b\d)meden , O"!'-) [s. ob &

fcfimcden] i; a. to know (or to judge
of &c.) by tasting. -*.-, i'. n. to have
a bad taste, a tang; o ^ii, jipr. adj.
tasting bad, ill tasted, ill flavof u)red,

icf)

^,

end, cease,

to

refl. 1.

V.

stop; [Min.] to end suddenly.

contrast, to form a contrast.

tainted.

2. to

$l'bfcf)meic^e(n, (ifo.j [s. ab-- &

-w, V. n. (pfw. [)nbcn) 1. = obftedjcn,
to obtain bj- flattery.
Einem etwa ~, to flatter or cajole v.n.,2. 2. to end. "Jlbfrfinciber, ("'.,
pi. ~), 91'bfd|netbenii, (wf.) [s. prec.
any one out of &c.
&scr, serin] one thai cuts off, a cutter.
9r(>fdjiiteif?eti,('>w.^[s.o6=&;f(f)meien]
= nbuicriott.
t. fi.
"S'bfi^neibung, (wf.) [s. prec. & ung]
SrtfdjntcICtt, I. (teiJ.) \s. ab' & cutting, cutting off &c. [Surg.] abscission.
f(^mc(eii] i\a. 1. to meltotf: [Metall.]
to part = abtreiben, v. a. 6. 2. (4>utter
9('bf(f)neicn, (wi\){f: ab^tfiSncicn]
V. imp. to cease snowing.
!C.) to melt sutficiently. 3. to clarify
by melting.
2t'bfci)neHcn, ('";> [s.ab>&fc6nci<
'', n. (si!., ff'cpx.J [s. prec] r. n.
u. to let lly with a jerk, to fling,
IciiJ
1. {pfw. fein) to molt, to melt off or
snap. '', V. n. {pfw. fein) to fl.v off'
way. 2. (pfii'. hnben") to finish melt- with a jerk, to spring oft', to snap.

feftmci(l)cln] v. a.

scum, skim. cn 9ial)m Bon ber

^,

ft^micven]

;.

a.

1.

&

ab^

[s.

5Hab

(ein

grease (sufiiciently).

!c.)

fd)UCUiCM]

to

2. i a) to tran-

scribe or copy negligently, b) to

plagiarize, crib, c) = o abpriigeln.

~, V. n. = abfcbniuten. 9rbftl)micrer,
(sm.,pl. ^) [s. jircc. & n'l] one who
transcribes negligently &c. a pla;

9l't>fc()mun3c(n, (>,>.) \%. ob< &

u. lo get by smirking

9rbfd)muhcn
|cl)mn8enj

v.

r;.; [s. nb= &

n. [pfw. haben) to let off
,

the dirt, to let off (or lose) grease

vr dirt: to soil.
Sl'fif dinabcln, (wv.) [s. ab- & icimn
bclnj i\ rt'p. fid) -^, to kiss immoder-

ately, to bill, to bill

and coo.

9('bf tI)naUcn, r v.;

len] r. (I. to mibuckle

ab=

& fc%nat=

[s

to take off

after unbuckling.
ff^nnppciij

r.

(pfiK. fein) 1.

11.

o to die.

2.

&
to snap
ab=

[s.

i (in bcr fRebe)

to break off abruptly, to stop on a
sudden, to stop short.
'.

n. to

3.

snap

to let

(off),

off.

eSrbfd)itau$cn,('HT.;[s.ab<&fd)nau>
sen]

w.

^'bf(i)ltcib=, [s. ne.xt i:] incomps.

in. cutting: ~linie,^. cutting-line.

Cbfifinciiicn, (sp., ffcps.)

nb=

[s.

&

to cut. cut ort'; to

clip, pare; [Hort.] to lop, pruite;
(ein (Stieb) to amputate
{tsai orn)
to cut; (ein SKuftci) to cut out. 2. i ben

fcfjneiben] v. a.

chip

"!.

&

[s. ab-r.

jfbnippen,

dip or

to

a.

~J,

^c)

[s.

9I'bf(l)itiv()crltuo, (.;"'.

prec.

&

=er(ing|

ifel,

el,

clippings, chips.

Sebensfaben

to cut the thread of

wilbe :c.) to cut off; bie 3u=

to cut off provisions {bai
Saffcr) to cut oif il)in alle .offnung
obufc^neibcn, to bid him despair; bie
tyctegcnbcit ^. to spoil the opportunity, to deprive (any one) of an
opportunity; jebc anflntijt ^, to prelife; (eine
,

djnitt] 1. cutting (off); [Toehn.,

Clot li-m.]scttling of accounts. 2. what
is cut off: [Tail.] shreds of cloth;
[Geoin.] segment; [Num.] exergue; (in

jurdgejgenei'

gener.

([

colloqu.

ic.)

->"}

intrenchment

(ein

retirade; [Metr.]

c:i'-

sura; (in einer <id)riftl stop; section,

chapter, paragraph; [Comm.] appoint balance paid in addition. 3.i)atterncutout. ~f[i)ein, m. check, -^i'
[inie.f. [Typ.] cutting-line, ^iuinfct,
m. [Greoin.] angle subtended by a seg;

91 bfri)nittd)en, 9l'bftl)iitttletn,

9rb)d)iiittfcl, 9rbfd|itihef, (s,i.,pi.^>,

9l'bfd)iiittliiin,f s'.,7i/.

~e) [s. prec. &

sling] chip,

--d)cn, ilein, ifel, s2d)ui(}el,

shred, clipping, cutting; pi. clippings, shavings. Slbfdjniljcl Bon ge=

lualitem gilbet, [Num.] scissel.
fd)ni(;eln, (wr.) fs. itftnitjdn]
ftftnitsen]

by

little

pare

1.
v.

9rbf(f|ttilieii,

n.

and

1.

to cut

ren]

r.

9t'b=
a.

V.

(wv.)

away or

[s.

off

to whittle, to

little,

2. to

carve.
St'bfdtnUrcn, (wv.)
off.

1.

acy-tax.
(wv.) [s. ab> & fd)r=
to slope, bevel; to make

SCbf^cSgcn,
gen]

v.

a.

obliiiue. 9rbfd)ra(iung, (wf.)

[s. prec.
sloping, slanting, slope.
3l'bfd)ramnten, (wv.) [s. ab> &

&

=nnc\]

fcbrammen]
J

^,

v. a.

to scratch or tear

-l-9l'bfd)rlttcii, fici-.^s.abs&fthrn.

ten]

to partition

r. a.

9l'bf{i)rBpcn,

wv.)

auffc^niiren

ab=
,

&

2.

fiSnit=

2. (ein

9rbfd)fe(fcn

(wv.)

from

3('bf^))fen, (WV.)

contempt.

J,

humor.

off,

[s.

ab=

&

to scoop

| ironic,

oft".

fcf)i5ps

off,

to

o provinc.

&

nb=

&c.; et lfn fid; bnrd) nidjts -^.

not to be discouraged; ev (^t

kid)t ^, he is easily discouraged.

einem etlBn -^ , to frighten one
out of something. 3. (etUni'J .Jieifie
bej. .ttaltes) to moderate the temijerfid)

2.

atiire of.

31'bfC^CCibe: , in comps. w. m.
next v.: ~gebl)r, /'.
^gelb n.
money or fee for transcribing. 9('6'
,

fd)Teibcn, (so., ffcps.) [s. ab & fd)rei=

ben] V. ii. 1. a) to copy, transcribe,
to write out.

b) to practise literary

theft, to copy, plagiarize.

off'

by writing, to

2. to

wear out

wear

by {or

with) writing. IJine ^-eber ~, to

blunt a pen (by much writing); id)
babe mir faft bie Jina^'i' abgefrt)ricbcn,
I have almost worn out my lingers
with writing. 3. eine i2rf)Ulb ^, to
pay (off) a debt by writing. 4. (einen
2ermin) to put off. 5. [Comm.] a) to
write oft", to take out, to deduct,
to subtract; (einen fd)led)ten d)ulbs
poften) to discharge, to blot out. b) to
carry to one's credit, to credit (in the
books), c) (= ftorniccen) to transfer,
d) (in ber ianf) to assign (in banco).
^^, V. n. (einem) to write) (to one)
to cancel or recall some previous
engagement or .arrangement.
^, (sn., vhls.l transcribing, tran9rbiti)rcibcr, (sm.,pi. -^),

scription.

[s.

prec.

&

=er,

sorin] 1. copyist, copier, transcriber.

2. plagiarist.

9l'b)tl)ibcrei',

&

to take

[s.

-^ uonic, to frighten
(away) from, to {ioter or discourage

fd)vcdeii] v. a. \.

scription.

[Weav.] to rattle or whiz

&

ab-

to im-

scrcw.

3rbfclinurren,('"'''.;[s.ab=&icbnnv<
ten] r. II. 1. to rattle off', whir oft'.
2. to get by begging, -w, v. ti. (pfw,

II.

& f(i)rapen]

ab=

= abirt)aben, 2.
SCbfctjraubcu, (wn.) \s.
fd)ronbcn] v. a. to screw olV,

btnbeii, 3.

('.

[s.

off,

rails &c.

II.

V.

9rbfd)rcibuiig, (wf.)

fen]

hedge

oft',

by barriers,

to fence in

9l'bfd)rcibcriii, (n-f.)
[s.

off.

to bolt, skedaddle.

f. n.

artenbcet k.) to measure out with

the line; to lay out by the line.
3. (eine SBarjc !c.) to tie off'; s. ab<

fein)

ab> &
money

[s.

ab=

[s.

&

geftnngc-liH'Vlen

ffcps.)

paid for removing from one jurisdiction or coimtry to another. 2. leg-

lie is

3l'b)ri)iiippcl, 3rbf(l)nippfcl,

off.

(sn.,pi.
pi.

1.

&

nb

[s.

to snuff.

Siirf)t)

fd)nippeln, fcbnippiclu]

= next,

to snub.

fu^r -~

(fii-

2H)fcl)itippcn,o'bfrf)nij)pcln,n'b=

ment.

^ib\d^\\a\>pen, (m-.)

r.

II.

iU'bfdinitt, r-., ffcps.)

fd^nmncln] r.
and smiling.

~,

r.

f tt|llip( V)iclil,

giarist.

off.

(".;

3('bfci)ncu,^cn,
(k"'-)

3)ii(c^

skim the milk.

to

('S"!.,

at'bfe^oft,

!'.

3rbfcl)miercn

~,

or bie IHH)

cJiop, II., 3.] 1. duty, tax, scot,

ing.

25

3l6f

3l6f
to one's heart's

<iv

content.
fdiniaufcu]

p.

[s.

prec.

&

=ei]

(wf.)

copying; plagiarism.
[s. obfcftreibcn

&

=nug] copying, transcribing &c., tran-

91'bftf)rcien, (sk., ffcps.)

fcbreien]

;.

a. 1.

abrufen.

[s.

ob<

2. (einem

get (from &c.) by crying.

Sid) ~-, r. refl. to tire oneself by
crying, to cry oneself hoarse. o
ctlua) to

inb Wirb
vulg.

fic^

bie jfe^lc

^ dignif.

or ben

^ poet,

li

.fial

bibl.

~-,

For (Prtinunciution) see Preface

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XTI,

3l6f

9t6f

by crying:
bariind) ~-, you

this child will kill itself

bu

taniift bir bic .Sc()(c

may

cry yourself to death for

3r6fcf)reitcn,

(si-.,

ffcps.)

3I'bfcf)ttc(n,

n. {pfic. fein) 1.

('.

to step aside,

to stride away to go out of the way

to retire. 2. i
Bon ;c. , to deviate
or swerve from &c.
;

Om.)

ai'bfdjritfen,
fdjricfen]

ease

[Mar.] to pay out

surge.

a.

v.

off; to

&

ab<

[s.

to

transcript. ie

[Comm.]

--^,

jtticitc

first

ctfte

copy, duplicate;

~, a triplicate

document

bie

eine

or legale ~-, exemplification; eine beglaubigte ~-, a certified

copy eine ~- ncftmen, to take (a) copy,
to draw up a copy eine gerichtliche ~^
gericftttic^e

ate. 9t'bfrf|nft[tt^, udj. [s.

lid)]

ah--

& fc^rift^
by

co|iied out, transcribed; adv.

way

of copy.

9('Ilfcf)t^fcn , (icf.) [s. nb= &

fc^rpfen] c. u. 1. [Agr.] (ben 9Bci;cn !c.)
to cut off the points of (wheat &c.)
with a sickle. 2. (einem bas '&M)
to cup. 3. (einen) to weaken by cupping. 4. (einen) to strip, rob, fleece,

ten]

pi.

grind coarsely.
turn off. 5. (einen

3. [Mill.] to

Oraben) to slope sufficiently. 6. (5f=

fer :c.) to roll down, to shoot, to let
down, to lower (casks &c.) into the
cellar &c. (by means of a parbuckle).
7. [Agr.] a) to nibble off, to browse,
b)

abfc^rpfen, 1.

tern] r. a. to

rirv.) [s. ob=

r.

a. to strip

to scale

fc^u(=

take from the shoulder.

9rbfd)u))^cn, (wn.) [s.

pen]

ob=

&

fti)np=

or clear of scales;

o to push away.

(Sirf)

^^,

to separate and come off iu

thin layers or laminae, to peel or scale
off, to scale, flake, to flake off.
r.

(sn.,

diminish. ic^ ~, r.
decrease; to fall off.

2.

reff,

to lessen,

to diminish,

^'bfd)tt)(()Utt(|,

(H'f.) [s. jirec. & ning] weakening, decrease, diminution.

r" ; [s. ab-. &

,
(einem cthin) to get

^Cbfditvnjcln
fcfjlunsetn] r. .

(something from &c.) by fawning, to

coax or wheedle (any one) out of S:c.
9('Iifd)h)arcn,
idjluren]

r.

(.-v..

by ulceration

ffcps.j

to

au

[s.

fein)

to fall

fester

away.

{pfn:

. 1.

9t (if(4ttirmcn , (irv.) [s. ab-- &

fc^Wrmen] v. n. 1. {iifw. fioben) to
swarm for the last time. 2. (pfw.

swarms.
ilb^dttoatten , (wr.j

fein) to fly off in

'.

a.

I.

Cwv.)

ab=

&

[s.

nb=

&

to blacken (tho-

iCi)iir.

SBunbe ic.) to take off the scurf (of

or from a wound &c.). 2. (fici)) bie

aut

~-, to tear

the skin or flesh.

o9rbfd)urten/"'i'.yl[s.ab=Sifc^nrren]
to wear out (or off) by scraping.

v. a.

9t'bfd)ft^, (sm., ffcps.) [s. nb= &

Sdjup] 1. (bes SJaffers) rushing down,
2. slope,

bent, declivity, precipitous descent; steep. 3. [Hunt.] the

fall.

shooting of
serve.

all

the

game

in a pre-

(Don g-avben) fading. 9J'b=

ft^iiffig, adj. [s. prec. & =ig] sloping,
declivitous, bending, steep, shelving.
4.

^ stands for the word treated

of.

wash

3. to talk over.

(sufficiently)

with

smoke with brimstone,

l'bfdttucnfen, (in:)
fdllBcntcnJ

^,

to cleanse

r. a.

n. (pfir. fein),

or awaj'.
V.

swim,

2. to

subject)

to

swerve from &c. to deviate or to

ramble from &c., to launch out of &e.
,

[in

&

ab>

[s.

by rinsing.

ficj

'^,

v. refl.

off or aside.

float.

Sic^ '^.

by swimming.

re. to tire oneself

f['bfcf)ttttni>en, (sc, ffcps.)

& fcbminbcn] r. n. (pfw. fein)

dwindle or waste away.

[%.

ab

to fall,

i 9rbfll)tJ)illbC(U, (irr.) [s. ab &

fcf)minbcln] !'..( einem etwa)to swindle

3l'bfd)ltiingcn,

&

(-"c-,

ffcps.)

[s.

to shake oft';
(Jlnc^) to beat, (afer) to winnow.
ic^ '', V. refl. to leap down to swing
oneself down. Sicft bom "|<ferbe ~-, to
leap from one's horse, to fling oneself out of the saddle.
ab-

fcl)Wingen]

r.

a.

9rbfcl)ttJijrrcn, (icv.) [s. ab-- &

II. to deliver with a chirp-

fcI)Hiini'ii] r.

ing voice.

->-

r.

Etymology] hypoth.

It.

2.

oft'.

(pfiv. fein) 1.
([

to get

to bolt (off or away).

9t'bfci)tt)it;cn , err.)

[s.

to clear or

to

away,

ab= &
remove

to atono or ex-

piate by sweating, (icft ->', c. refl,

to get weak by sweating; to work
or drudge in the sweat of one's brow,
U'bfdltiioreit, (sc, ffcps.) [s. ab=

& fcl)lBren] i: a. 1. to abjure, renounce, forswear; to revoke. Seinen

(Slonbcn ^, to abjure one's rehgion.
2.

to

deny upon oath.

away

an oath.

obsol.

&

91'bfciittiimtncn, fse., ffcps.) [s.

& fcbluimmcH] r. n. 1. to swim off

+ 2l'bfrf)hcif, {"ii; ffcps. ) [s. ai-. k

(2ci)eif| = -,ilbfcl)n)eifung. 9l'bfd)ttieifen,
Oi'i'.) [s. ab-- & fdjlueifen] i: a. 1. ((Sam
;c.) to rinse, wash. 2. to scollop; to
cut into a bend, -w-, r. n. (pfw. fein)
1. (Bont SBege) to go astray, to deviate (from the common track or
path, from a true course). 2. i to
deviate, to digress. '^ Bon (einem,
feinem Wcgcnftanbc) jc. to depart or

ab--

ab=

to take

main

or

wheel

to turn aside, to

to sulphur.

digress from (the

[s.

.;

'

away.

off or

2.

impregnate

9('bfd)nicniien, Ovc) [s. ab-- &

fc^loenBen] i\ a. to lay waste, to burn
up, to bum down. ie aider 'w, [Agr.]
to burn the couch.

by sweating.

suliihur, to

a. 1. (.fiolj !c.)

i'.

1.

2. to

2rbfd)rfcn, a'bfc^urfen, Orr.)

[s. ab> & fdjiirfen] r. . l. (cine gcf)eiltc

(in

it

red-hot iron.

to float.
2. to water; ('^fcrbe) to ride into the
water or pond. 3. (ben ot !e. Bon
fcftmennnen]

fc^luiljen] V. a.

9l'bfrt|r,

& c^ur]

hammer

l'b^dftoat^en, a'bf ttitn^eit, {wr.j

[s. ab< & fci)luaeen] r. a. 1. to obtain
{or get) by coaxing. (Sincm ctwa '^,
to talk any one out of a thing. 2. to
9('bfd)lt)efeln, Cw.^ [s- ab-- &
f^liH'feln] 1'. a. 1. to clear, purify or
deprive of sulphur, to desulphurate.

ab--

forge), to

whiz or buzz

deny by

[s.

by beating and hammering

to smut. 2. -|- i to calumniate. -^, I'. . (jifw. ^abcn) to lose

black colour.

idle talk.

&

ab--

[s.

Schwarte] co. 1. to peel off the sward,

rind or skin of &c. 2. (einen iP(ocf) to
saw off the slabs, to square (timber).

Srbfditvrjen ,

[s.

(our) out of (a thing).

cease festering.

2. (pfic. [jabcnl to

refl.

(ipf.)

(wc)

[Techn.] (Jifen !c. ^, to

smooth (or fashion) iron {or metal)
fc^loeifscn] i\ a.

ctlna^) to

& roughly);

ab-.

&

to weaken.

a. 1.

fc^nniricn]

9t'Iifci)rubticn , (n-r.) [s.

fdjrnbbcn] r. ti. [Mar.] to hog.

arfdjultcru,

p.

3. trip.

9rbfcf)hei^cn

9('bfcf)ltid)cn,r"'!'.;[s.ab=&)(5n)=
d^en]

off

4. (cine Ouette) to

a. 1. to pour off, to
pour down. M'bfl^ttfet,
^) [s. pree. & fe'] windfall.
r.

(''">
[s.
ab-&
9{'(ifd)Ut;cn ,
f4^en,2.] v'.a. [Hydr.] 1. (baSBaffet)
to stop by a floodgate. 2. (einen 2eic^)
to drain.

3('bfci)rten, (!.; [s. ab-- & f^ro=

ten] r. a. 1. [Techn.] to cut transversely; to saw off; ((Sifcnic.) tohew;

bronze.

consideration).

9t'bfc()ttieininen

& fcf)t=
throw off.

(tvv.) [s. ab--

2. to

&

2. to

parture from (the main subject under

(cares,

severely.

plunder.

(ben Ira^t) [Needle-w.] to clip.

to
:c.)

:c.)

Sorgen

9rbfd)lt)cifenb, adj. \ppr. of jircc] di-

gressive, l'bft^nieifiing, (irf.j [&. ab=

fc^lueifen & ung] l.T deviation. 2.ideviatiou. digression. ^^ Bon ic., de-

fcftiit=

troubles &c.).
SotrfjeSacficn (nffenfic6nid)t -^.things
of tli.at kind are not got rid of in a
hurry. 8. not to care for (reprimands
&c., SBcrloeife !c.). 4. to shake, to shake
violently. 5. 1 (einen) to reprimand

nehmen, to exemplify in ~, in duplic-

&

Cbft

S3.

2. 1 (bie

off.

2l'bfd)ttcn,

2fbf(i^rift, (wf.. ffcps./ [s..ab= &

Schrift] copy,

(icK.) [s. ab--

teln] v. a. 1. (etlua,

& ftljreitcit] V. a. (einen artcn 2C.) to shake or cast

measure by steps, to pace out or off. to shake off
-w-,

=teit]

declivity, shelviugness, steepness.

it.

[s. oA-.

&

9rbfd)iiffi(|feit, (n-f.) [s. prec.

3.

(einem etloa)

(to deprive of &c.)

~, (sn., vhis.), 9l'bftl)n)8ruitg,

by

(n^f.)

prec. &=ung] abjuring, abjuration;

the act of denying upon oath.
3t'bfd)toung, (sm., ffcps.) [s. 06
[a.

& iSc^anmg] leaping down.

aibfciffC, (apstsise) (taf.) [L. abscindere = to abscind, pp. absciss-]
absciss, abscissa.

3('b-fei)e(n, (ur.) [s. ab= & fegctn]

(pfic fein) 1. to set sail, to sail
(away), to put to sea. '^ Bon !c. , to
V. n.

sail

-|-

from

rare.

&c.

2.

T strictly.

([

->^,

flg.

in bie (Sroig

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVU XX,

Symbol

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

9l6f

9t6f
feit

-^

to depart

this

remove; fe^t ab'. [Mil.]

recover arms! 2. to deposit, to set
^,
V.
measure the depth of a shaft with a down, to drop. 3. to throw off or

to be

life,

latmched into eternity. '^, v. a. l.to

take down the sails of &e. 2. [JIar.]
to carry away, to spring (a mast).
St'b-flgetung, (trf.)
sailing away &c.

&

prec.

[s.

>ung]

a('b-fcl)br, adj.[s. next v. & >bar]

within sight, within reach of the
eyes. (Eine nic^t ~-c aHec, an avenne
the end of which is ont of sight,
2. imaginable,
is lost to view.
conceivable, predeterminable. 3l'b=
(sv.,

ffcps.J

ab<

[s.

&

to

to put

plumb-line. 2. [Metall.] to separate

(metals)by fusion to part silver from
copper.

down;

(w.)

2t'b-fetl^cn,
a. to strain,

V.

&

ab=

[s.

tnm

to be absent.

we

2Bege ob,

'Sir finb ganj

are all abroad Wir finb noii) Weit

ab, we are still at a great distance,
or still far from ... 2. J to be knocked
up, to be ont of breath. 3. [Law] to
be abolished. -^ , (sn., rhh.) being
off; absence.
;

9t'b-feite,

transf

[3tHG. apslte,
a vault, X Sbfeite, 11.]

("'/".> I.

gr. ai/'tV,

[Arohit.]

wing

(of

an

edifice);

+ ~, n.

Seite] side or

9l'b-fette(n)

J>rrr.

einem anbern
ju fdjoben, to watch for an opportunity of injuring another; fo biet
tnnn , for ought I can see or
i)
perceive, b) c ~- auf !c., e obgefeften

from any one's side

gaben auf k., to design, to aim at &c.,

to have ... in view. (S ift auf !C. ab<

Straffe,

they aim at&c, they have &c.

in view ift c bavauf abgefcbcn ? is that
the object? c) to learn or know by
looking on, to learn by seeing, to
learn by looking with attention at &o.
Sinem ctlua '', to learn a thing from
one by looking on or at it; ctnent
einen anbgriff ^, to get a knack
from one jemanbem etlnos an ben
Slugcn '', to read one's wishes in
his eyes
itia fie iijm
fie tfjat altes
nur an ben Stugcn
tonnte, she anticipated all his wishes.
'^, (sn., vbls.) 1. looking off or
away, averting one's eyes (from &c.).
2. the seeing to the end of something ba ift fein ^, ion barau tt)cr=
ben Wirb, there is no telling (or: one
cannot see) what will be the end
of it. 3. aim, view, intention, design, ein
i)abm or ridten auf :c.,
to have something in view, to aim
at &c. 4. (an einer 5?ii(ftfe, an einem

[s.

(off),

II.

1'.

gener.

~,

a6=

&

feigen]

Csn.,

r^^.s-.^,

ffl'b-fengunfl,

singeing

searing.
to sink.

a. 1.

2.

Sieben, ffleinftcfe

[s.

[Agr.

ab=
,

&

fcnfcn]

Hort.] to

~, to provine

ificlfen

to lay oz-set carnations. 3. [Min.]

to sink (a shaft), to delve. ->', Csn.,
vbls.). a'b-fenfung, (irf.) [s. prec. &
'-,

=ung] laying &c.; sinking. SCb-fcnter,

^.'--1.
pi. -^> [s. prec. & ser] [Agr.,
,

Hort.] layer.

no

9lbfeiltitmi, (apaenttzmus) (sm.,

infl.) [L. ppr. absens, absent-,

= absent, &
'

c.

s.

i'imn?]

ri'fl.

fid)

--,

[s.

absenteeism.
prec.

~fci-(c(,

II..

&

=ieren]

to absent oneself.

31'b-f Cft=, in oomps. w.

^fKcn,

II.,

m. next

~talb,

r.

., ^-s

(amni, n. pig. foal, calf, lamb newly

weaned, ^tifcg, m. (a kind of) sideCwi'-) [s. ab=

& feljen]

down, to put

down;

board. 31'bfc^cn,
i\

J colloqti.

&fengen]

& sung] burning slightly,

prec.

Slbfciltic'rcn, Off-J

abfeifjen.

/"in-.J [s. ab--

to singe (off), to sear, to burn

lay, to set (a shoot, slips or layers).

[s.

3l'b-fcnfcn, {wv.)

washing out the soap, clean-

9J'b-f eigen, Orr.,>

ffcps.)

v.,

o. 1. to

burning of the surface,

& Seibe]

ing with soap.

!'.

Oi'f.J[s.

r.

>ung]

v.

^>, St'b-fenberin

slightly.

floss-silk, refuse of silk.

3t'b-feif cn , OorJ [s. ab & feifen]

rt. to wash out the soap; to clean
with soap. lU'bfeifung, (icf.) [s. prec.

part.

a maternal impression from &c.

&

fenbcu]

St'b-fcngen,

ab<

my

[s.

for

(idr. [s.

SCb-fenber, (sni.,
(wf.) [s. prec.
,
& ser, jevill] sender addresser, dispatcher; [Comm.] dispatcher, exporter, consigner, consignor, shipper.
9('6-fenbung , Off -J [s. prec. & =nng]
sending away or off, dispatching;
conveyance shipping.

(wf.j

me

as for
,

throw.

i'.

(I.

1.

pose of

to depose, degrade, dis-

(cine iDHiUie) to

to set

contempt. | humor. % ironic,

o provine.

down

cry

&c.,

[Comm.] (SBaren) to disto sell, c) (ein .ftalb ;c.)

d) to set oft"; (Jarbeu) to coninen 3(gvant grn ^, [Techn.]

to edge a chest with green, e) [Typ.]

to

wean,

trast.

to
f)

compose; to finish composing,

[Mus.] to compose.
-w, r. H. (pfir. ijaben) 1. [Min.] (Bou

tion

fail,

ott',

to lose its direc-

to change.

(B. (^ieflein)

J5-arben)

to

fling, cast,

die ,

&

culation, b)

break

prec] [law]
on the part of.

away or off,
pi.

to

to call in (a coin), to put out of cir-

[s.

send, to send
to dispatch to ship. 2. to

ab=

dethrone

out of the way.

2t'b-fcnben, (wr. & irr.

2t't-f

reverse.

prec. & cf. bieS'

fcit(), jenfeit() k.] aside, apart, aloof.
-^, prrp. (with gen.) aside of. -*- bet

optifc^enic^nftrumentei sight [Geom.

& Astron.] al(h)idad(e). 5. ein ->- an
etWaS nebnien (Don einer fcbwangern
5rau), to take fright at &c., to receive

meiner

Sl'b-feit()

gefejcn,

^'ferbc)

einem Wange) to

&

ab'

[s.

ceive, understand, perceive, see. "Sic

Bom

iurid)tungen), to strike off a man's

head. 6. to discontinue, to break off.

(einer

aisle.

.ftircge)

off; (eiuerSinse)

bom

are quite out of our way,

we

^, nm

9)eiter,

to give birth to, to bring

forth. B.fSurg.] cinlieb ~, tocutoff.
(bei
to amputate a limb. inen -Sopf
4.

V.

partfarther

3cit, (Setegcnbeit

(ben

throw.

miss, discard, discharge, remove.

6ieu Cffijicr '^, to cashier, break
an officer; (einen .Snig) to depose,

to con-

2. i a)

[s.

to

7. i a) (einen)

lost to (the) view.

(wf.j

& =ung] straining, tiltration.

9f6-fet, (s'V; ffcju.) [s. ab: & fein]
n. 1. to be away oc off: to be broken

off,

prec.

otf

fcljen]

feigen]

filter.

~, (sn., rbis.), Sl'bfeiljimg,

(away) or avert one's

eyes (on, from), to look off or away.
2. i boil etwas -^, to leave something
out of consideration or out of the
question; obgcfcfjen Bon !c., irrespective of &c., not to mention &e.,
setting aside &c., a])art from &c., J let
alone &c. babon abgcfcben, apart from
this consideration (cf.abgcfebcn.ffrft'.).
'', V. a. 1. to reach with the eye(s),
to see to the end of ... '.'iicbt ab'
jufcbcn fein, to be out of sight, to be
V. n. 1.

3l'6-f ciflCtn, Oci:} [s. ab< & fcigctn]

a. 1. [Jlin.] einen Stbactjt
to

1.

fe^en,

27

2.

abfte(f)cn, r. n. 2. a).

to

discontinue,

(on
to

3.

to stop,

make

a short stop or pause; to

break off a line, to make a break.
Ct)nc abjufe^en, uninterruptedly, (im
Srinten) at a draught, at one gulp,
without taking breath. 4. Bom anbc
'', [Mar.] to put to sea.
-w, V. imp. to come to; eS Wilb
it will come to
cf)(ge babei ^^
blows. 9t'b-fefter, (sm., pi. ^) [s.
prec. & >er, & iSc^er] one who sots or
puts down &c. Sl'b-fet^ung, (wf.) [s.
prec. & sung] 1. setting or putting
down, -x be CrRb [Chem.] Oxydation. 2. [Surg.] cutting off, amputation. 3. (Bon einem Slmtc) deposing,
deposition, removal, degradation.
SSorlufige ~-, suspension. 4. (B. 'M\m-jeu) crying down calling in. 5. [Typ.,
Mus.] composition.
,

9l'b-fid)Cln, (ire.) [s. ab & ficgelnl

II. to cut with a sickle.
2l'b-fld)t, {ii'f.) [s. ab. & Si*t, & s.
obfi'ben] 1. respect, regard. * 3"
auf !C., in regard to &c., with a view
in every respect,
to &c. in alter
in all respects. 2. view, purpose, i ntention, design, aim, end. -^cu
fjaben mit !C., auf !C., to have designs
upon &c. ; -~ auf ctWaS Ijobcn, to aim
at &c.. to intend etWa jur ~- babcn,
to intend: feine ~~ ervcicben, to obtain
one's end, to hit one's mark, to gain
the point; of)ne ~, undesignedly, unintentionally in ber ~, una ju ftba^
X>iX\, with a design of injtiring us; e
gcniiig, it answers the purift ber
r.

pose, it is in accordance with the

intention.
5l'b-licf)tcn,
to sift off.

C'"-/ [s-

ab=

&

ficftten]

V. a.

9I'b-ftd)tad) , adj. [s. SIbfid)t &

designed, intentional, intended,
premeditated. -~ , adi'. on purpose,
designedly, intentionally, through
=lid)]

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

28

design.

(a)

(trf.) [s. prec.

&

sfcit]

'(6-fi'(^tItl^Cett,

design, pui'pose.

SCb-fi^tsfog, adj. [s. Slbfidjt & =tosJ

undesigned, unintentional; adv. undesignedly &c.. -without purpose or
design. 'b-fi^tSlSfigfeit, (wf.) [s.

&

prec.

&

ig

undesignedness.

sfcit]

&

'J('6-fi(^tBoH, of/j. [s. abfielt

.Dott]

lull of design(a).
3t'ti-fttf

cm,

fwy.;

[s.

&

a6=

fitter]

i.

V.

3l'ti-fic6en, (''J [s. ab= & ficben]

a. to sift off (with a sieve).
9('fi-ftei)en, (sv., ffcps.)

[s. ob--

&

t>. a. 1. to boU, seethe, decoct.

~-, to boil eggs; einen Svanf ~,

fiebcn]
(Jicr

to mate a decoction.
boiling.

2.

by

to clean

m\

quaint, remarkable. '^, adv. 1. * separately.

2. ^ particularly, espe3. singularly, oddly.
cially.
216=

feine

fo'nbertid)feit, (wf.)

[s.

prec.

&

teitj

-^, V. H. to sing for the last time,

to sing the last, to finish singing.

live

~,

(sn., vbis.), ai'bfingung, (wf.)

& ung] singing, chanting

prec.

3t'6-fittfen,
finlen]

r.

(si-.,

ffcps.)

V.

11.

to sink

. (pfio. fein)

9l'b-ftntern, (wc.)

[s.

&c.

ab

&

down.

[s. ab-- &. fintern]

6inth(e).

2t'b-ft^ett, (sv., ffcps.) [s.

to sit

fitjcn] V. n. 1. {pfie. fjabcn)

&o.

(pfw.

2.

fein)

Bom

from a horse

to alight

'',

k
away

ab--

ipferbe

&c.

!c.

to de-

scend or get off (as a rider from a

beast), to dismount. ~-, v. a. 1. (eine
ii(t|Utb, Oelbftrafe) to pay off by lying
in prison.
out or off

2. to sit out.

by

3. to

wear

sitting.

(n-i\) [s. ab= & Socfe,

nut bie lotfen macl)en] . w.
(y.)/'tt>.
fein) to get away, to take to
one's heels, to make tracks.

&

3t'6-fotfcit,

cf.

abfc^ciben,

2.

v. a.

efcHf^aft '^, to seclude oneself, to

retired or by oneself.
9t'b=

fonberung, (wf.) [s. prec. & ung]

1. separating &c., separation, segregation.

2. (ber SJegriffe)

abstraction.

[Physiol.] secretion. ~-lgefffe,^Z.

3.

[Anat.] secretory vessels.

fic6

2l'b-fo^Ien, (u-r.) [s. ab & fo^tcn]

[Shoem.] to rip off the soles
(from shoes). 2. [Min.] to wear out

siol.]

'*'berfnb=

9lbfor&tc'rb3r, adj.
=bar]

absorbable.

feit, (wf.) [s. prec.

[Phy-

[s.

abfovbicren

sfett]

absorba-

bUity. SIbforbiCTCn, (npzorhiran, apsorb.) (wv.) [L. absorhere, & s. ieten]

V. a. 1. T [Med., Chcm.] to absorb,
imbibe, -^b ppr. adj. absorbing,
absorbent. ~-bc )iittel, [Med.] absorbent. 2. i to absorb, consume.
Stt'tl-forgcn, (wv.) [s. ab= & forgcn]
V. refl. fic^ ~-, to wear oneself out with
sorrow or care, to fret.
9(bfOtfltion, (apzorptsjon, ahsorp.) (wf.) [L. absorptio, & s. -Aon]
absorption, ^s^sfbig, adj. absorptive.

(ropes).

9t'ti-fpanctt, (wv.) [s. ab= & fpncn]

V. a. 1. [Carp.] to take off shavings.
2. to wean.

9('Ii-foIben
=en] V.

a.

to

(ten.) [s.

pay

ab=

& sotb

pay and

off, to

discharge.

l'b-fpaen,

MbjOlUt,

(apsola't) adj.

[L.

pp.
absolut-] absolute. (Sine-~c Sa^vbcit,
a positive truth. -~, adv. absolutely.
tbfoIuH'n, (ipsol.) (wf.) [L. absolutio, & s. ionj [Theol.] absolution.
t(lbfoIUtt'mU, (ups.) (sm., no infi.)
[s. abfotut & =ismu] absolutism, absolute government. 9t6f oluttft, (aps.)
(unn.)

[s.

prec.

&

4ft]

vocate of absolutism.
(aps.) adj.

[s.

prec.

&

absolutist, ad9IbfD(uti'fttf(i^,
ift^J

absolutist.

9(ifo(ut'rium, (ups.) (sn., 2>i. =toiicn

{-torjen)) [MX.] [Law] acquittal. 316=
fofOtC'teit, (ups.) (wv.) [L. absolvere,
& s. =tcren] v. a. 1. to absolve, acquit;
[Tlieol.] to absolve. 2. to dispatch.
3. to finish. ^^, r. n. to finish one's
studies to take one's degree.
;

SMb-fo'nberlic^
'-

stands for the

adj.

[s.

ab--

word treated

&
of.

'

SDJanne feine

&

fpalteu]

V.

n.

(swv., ffcps.)

[s. ab--

(pfw. itm;pp. abgefpat

or fi) ~-, v. refl. to split off, to

be separated by splitting.
^, !'. a. (pfw. t)abm 'jpp. abgefpa(tet)
ten),

to cleave,

split off.

Sl'b-fpaitllltg,

&

=ung] splitting off.

9I'b-f))iinncn, (wv.) [s. ab= & fpon<
neu] V. a. 1. (cine Sebnc !c.) to relax,
loose, slacken, unbend; (einen So=

(wf.)

[s.

prec.

gen) to unstring unbend; (Saiten) to

slacken, to let down (eine Srontmel)
to unbrace; (ben ^ai)\\ am ettie()re,
;

eine ^piftote) to
'',

uncock.

to relax one's

2. a)

ben eift

mind; to enfeeble

the mind; s. abgefpannt. b)[Med.] ~bc

relaxing medicines. 3. (bie
*].'terbe) to unharness, to take out or
SDiittcl,

off; (Ct^fen) to unyoke ein (Sejett ^,

to strike a tent. 4. (ctloas) to span,
:

obsol.

[in

~ mactjen, to seduce
einem ~ loerben, to

gran

a man's wife;
desert one, to fall off from one, to
quit one's party.

2t'b-fpfttcn, (wv.) [s. ab: & fparcn]

a. to get by saving; to get by
pinching or stinting. .34 "'ill e* mit
am SDJunbe ~, I will pinch myself in
fare (or food) to get it or for it.
t'.

[s.

ab=

&

fpcifen]

to clear by eating;
to eat off. 2. (einen) to feed, to entertain. 3. to put off. inen ~-, to rid
oneself of; einen mit leeren SSorten ^,
a.

c.

(etmac-j

1.

put any one

oft' with fine words.

(pfw, ^aben) to finish dinner
or supper.

to

-^,

V. n.

9rb-fl)SHCii

abfpnen, o'b-fpenpg

bfpuftig.

%Vb-\pevttn,(wv.)[s.ab--&.\x>nxtn]
to lock \i\>, shut up or off, to

V. a. 1.

&

9r6-f>cifcn, (wv.)

bforbtc'rbai;=

&

obfpnftig.

a'b-fponftig , udj. [s. ab= & OHO.

spenstig = allui'ing, cf. luibcrfpen
ftig & abfpannen, v. a. 5.] alienated,
estranged, disinclined, unfaithful,
disloyal.
macften, to alienate,
estrange, (jemanbem) to entice away
(from one) einem .ftaitflaben bie Man'
ben -^ marf)cn, to balk a shop einem

secretive power.

+ 31'6-fonitig, dj. [s. ab-- & fonnig]

not exposed to the sun, out of the
suu, shady.

&

cf.

gen, n. 1. abstractive faculty. 2.

abiicfcnt.

9t6-fint^, (upsi'nt, apsi'nt) (sm., pi.

^i) [L. absinthium] wormwood, ab-

from

4.

alienate

to
:

ation of the mind. 2. taking off (the

horses), unharnessing; unyoking.

dis-

unite, disjoin, divide, part, sever,

detach, segregate to put asunder.
'^ bon :c., to detach, separate, sever
from &c. [Mil.] to detach; einen of
(buv) eine SKaucr jc.) in Wei Seile ~.,
to part off a yard. 2. to abstract.
3. [Physiol.] ((SaUe ic) to secrete.

~,
&c.

[s. ab--

separate,

fottbern] !. a. 1. to

!c.

91'b-f^anmtng, (wf.) [s. ab= & pan=

nung] 1. unbending, slackening; unbracing, remission; relaxation enfeeblement.
bet SKngteIn, g-ibetn
ober 9ierben, relaxation of the muscles,
fibres or nerves; ~- be^ (Sciftes, relax-

ling, (sin., pi. ^ey [s. next v. & ob= &

iSonbcrling] separ.atist, seceder, non-

conformist. 9t'6-foiti)ern, (wv.j

.ftnnben

one's customers

singularity,peculiarity. +9('6-foitJlt=

ic^ '^, v. refl. to separate; [Physiol.] to be secreted,

id^ bon ber

[s.

Xn,

to reach in spanning or by the span.

6. [X OHG. spanan, to allure] einem

1.

Sl'b-ftttgett, (sv., ffcps.) [s. ab: &

o. a. to sing, sing off, to chant,
recite. Siciev ~-, to carol.
fingen]

XI

particular, special.
2. singular, peculiar, strange, odd,

fonbertii^]

&

(j)fw. fein) to trickle do-w-n.

tJ.

for fEtymology] p.

mi

9l6f

or with

XI,

VI

p.

V. u.

bar, stop; to isolate, separate.

f))errung, (wf.j

[s.

ting up or off,
separation.

2l'b=

prec.& mng] shutbarring; isolation

St'b-fjjicgcin, (wv.) [s. ab= & ipic

v. u. to reflect (as froma mirror),

getn]

eic^ '^, V. refl. to look atoneself in the

glass; to be reflected or mirrored.
a'b-fpiegtlung, (wf.) [s. prec. & =ung]
reflexion.

2t'b-fticlen, (wv.) [s. ab & jpiclen]

1. [Mus.] to perform, to play;
(ein Sieb :c.) to play (oRj; bom Silntte
^, to play at sight. 2. to act, play
or perform to the end. 3. to wear out
V. a.

by playing; to play away. Qc^ ^abe

mir faft bie Jyinge'^ abgcfpielt, I have
almost worn my fingers out with
playing, I have almost played my
fingers away. 4. (eine 5(5nlb, ^i)e jc.)
to pay (oif) by playing.
Bi) ~-, V. refl. 1. to tire oneself
with or by playing. 2. to be performed, to be enacted; to take
place. ^, V. n. to finish playing.

2rtl-t>initClt,

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ab'

&fpinnen] v. a. 1. to spin off; to clear

by spinning. 2. i i) babe mir faft btc
Jingcr abgefponncn, I have almost
worn my fingers out with spinning.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

;;

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX.

Symbols

for

(off)

by spin-

9l'b-f|)i^cn, Oi'v.) [s. 06= & fpi^cn]

a. 1. (cttt)a) to divest of (o;- take
off) the point, to blunt the point;
I),

(eine

gcber) to nib.

to take off

2.

with a pointed instrument.

point (properly).

4.

to

abfci)en,

a. 2. b).

V.

fplcigeii]

{sv., ffcps.) [a. ab=

to split, rive,

rend or tear

off (with violeuee).

ai'b-fplittern, Oov.)
tern]

to splinter, to

p. <:

~-,

splinters.

v.

[s.

ab>

& fpiit-

break

off in

"'

n. ij>fu: fctii),

fid)

to come off in splinters,

to split off; to exfoliate.
2l'b-ftirttCl)C, (iff. A. ab=&ptad)e]

'w

V. reft,

a'b-f|)red)en,

SibrcSc.

ffcpx.)

(ki--,

ctwae)
to deprive one of &c. by a judicial
sentence, to dispossess any one of &c.
to abjudge, deny, refuse. Sineni
&fprcd)cii]

[s. ab--

and the foot of

v.

n. 1. (eim-ni

goffnuiuj ^, to take all hope from

one, to bid one give up all hopes.
2. to decide. 3. f (cine Snd)e) to talk
o(tc

Slbf

(icr.)

&

ab=

[s.

fproffcn]

r.

n.

ah-

3t'b-f<)rucl), (sm., ffcps.) [s. ab-- &

Sprurt) k cf nbipvedjcn] final sentence.
Sl'b-f^runfl, (sm., fpys.) [s. ab' &

Sprung] 1. leaping off, spring, leap,

bound, jump. Jlbfprunge cincS afen,
[Hunt.] doubles of a hare. 2. (a sud-

decay.
r.a.

Don Qabren, dis[Law] renunciation

4. what is broken or
~iBintel, i. [Geom.)
o)

matist. 9l'b-fprcd)crci', (wf.)

&

[s.

prec.

&

fpvci=

at'b-fprci.^cn,
jenj

u.

'; [s. ab=

to prop; to provide

with

props.

2t'6-ftiriugen,

(^v., ffcps.) [s. ab=

&

fpviiigcn] c. . (pf'w. (ein) 1. to leap

from, off or down to fly off', to break
or crack off, to burst off, to come
off; (toon lioitcn :c.) to snap. 2. (Oon
einer ii'ugcl to reboimd, ricochet (Uon,
from) Bom ^fcrbe
to alight or
jump from the horse. 3. i to fall off,
to change suddenly; (Bon einer *^.'ar=
tci le.) to forsake
quit or desert
suddenly; bon einem sjjeripret^cn ;c.
-^ to retract; (Bom (Segenftanbe) to
laiuich out of or digress from (one's
subject); fpving nic^t ab! stick to the
point! do not shirk or prevaricate!
^'ti.ppr. adj. desultory.

V. a.

(<i-r.) [s.

wasli, to

1. to

wash

ab=

&

fpten]

out, to

wash

SM'b-f^iriijcn, c '; [s. ab> MPti^cn]

Bon :c., to spurt back from &c.

V. n.

'*., V. a.

&

=Hng]

to sqtiirt

off.

gener.

coUoqu.

<[

1.

washing, washing

out or up, rinsing.

or away.

2.

washing

off

n. 1.

& Statt &

* =

an-=

& Stanun]

1.

descent. 2. race, gener-

ation, stock, progeny. 9I'b-ftammen,

(wv.)

[s.

'^ Bon

ab>

;c..

& ftanimen] r. n. (pfu: fein)

to descend from 5:c., to

&c.
to come of, to be
descended from &o.; (B. 28rtcrn) to
be derived from &c. SBon fbniglidem
,

& >ung]
descent; [Uram.] derivation, etymoftniiimiinii, (wf.) [s. obftanmicn

logy. SJon Bernebiner ~, of high extraction, of high birth. -^-Stafel, f.

pedigree, genealogical table.

(sm.)

ftiiliu(ilt{i,

render account, to report; 3'^"9"'-'

'w, to bear witness, to give testi-

mony.

[s.

9rb-ftattlt(l, (wf.)

[s.

Slbftanun

&

9t'b=

=Ung]

Vlbtcininiiing.

9t'b-ftmpein/"'!'.jf.o.=abftempe(n.
9l'b-ftantVf cn, (wv.) [s. ab< &ftam=

prec.

&

paying,
discharging, rendering &e. ic ~eine iefndj'S, paying a visit; -~ be
returning or rendering
Mantes
thanks.
=ung]

1.

ansftattnng.

==

2.

pollen-dust

Stiuib]

(irv.) [s. abs

&

ftnitbctr, (>'., pi.

&

n'b-ftaitbei!,

r.

In dust,

a.

9l'b-|tucr, 9rb>

~>

[s.

prec.

1.

one that wipes away dust.

r.

a.

2.

ab<

from a
impregualion of

itiinbcnj

from dust.

to free

fs.

(taken

flower for jirtificial

another). 9l'b-ftubeit,

to be of royal blood.
9rb-ftmntcn, (wr.) = abftenuncn. Sl'b
->-

2. to

flatten.

+ 9r-ftnnb, (sm., ffcps.)

9t'D-ftl)Icn, ("o.) [s. ab= & ftof)

ten] ' ". T & t to steel, harden.
)- ^rb-ftantm, (sm., ffcps.) [s. ab=

[s. ab--

or render thanks; * ein einbbe ^,

to make a vow * einem feine)t (bluets
mnnft^ -^ (ju !C.), to congratnlale any
one (on, upon &c.); Sciic^t ~', to

(Sieblte

arb-fprcugcn,r'''.;[s. ab< S:ipren=

gcti] r. a. lo cause to break off suddenly (Jolfeit -H.) to blast (or to blow
off) with gunpowder or dynamite.
^, i\ n. {pfii'. fein) to hasten or
hurry away; to gallop away or off.

(Don) ftatien]

cf.

2l'b-fpalctt, (if:.) [s. ab'. & fpulen]

(orn) to wind off, to unwind
from the spool, to unspool.
^, r. II. to finish spooling.
r. a.

come from

ni] percmptorlness.

&

cracked off.
angle of reflection.

fpiilen

f.; [s. abf predien

&n'v,>criii] an overhasty decider, dog-

St'b-ftattCH, (in:)
=en

pay, perform, discharge,

execute. ISinen ~i<cfurf) ~, to pay a
visit; feinen tawl ^, to give, return

(and usually derogatory) opinion on

everything, he pooh-poohs every-

rb-ft)Cln, (wv.) [s.ab: &ftapcln]

totakpdown(fromastacko/-pile).

Slbfticb, 2.

parity of years
(of a claim).

up, to rinse (Sidber ic.) to mop, wash.

2. (etwas) to wash away, to wash off;
(ba Ufer) to wash gradually away,
to erode. 9I'b-f<)5(ima, (wf.) [s. ab

~), 9('b-fprccl)etin,

9rB-ffnubtg, ndj. [s. prec. & --ig] [For.]

(Dom .\ni(;e) dead, dry. -^ toevben, to

to run off from

one thing to another, to digress,
b)

money given by way

of compensation or given to a person

that waives a claim. --H^lBintel, tu.
9rii
[Astr.] angle of elongation.
ftnber, C-., pi. ~; [s. prec, ev &
abfteben, r. n. 2.] [For.] a dead tree.

to pass final judgment (upon, ber).

2. to decide hastily and derogatorily
er fpricbt ber ntle ab, he is in the
habit of giving at once a positive

thing. Srii-fprcdjenb , udj- [i>p>-- of

prec], a'6-fvred|ertfd), adj. [s. next &
sifcb] positive, peremptory, dograatic,
dogmatical, overbearing, arrogant,
supercilious. 9t'b-f^)retl)Cr, (sm., pi.

den) leaving or quitting. 3. a) digression, falling off. abfprnge nia>

eben (in einer ;Hebe)

n., '^Sfnuutie, f.

ftanmicn.

2rb-f|)len,
l.to arbitrate:

21

t[)un, to desist
ation (for a claim)
from a claim; ~- tfiun (ben ?Jerfi(c
rern), [Comm.] to relinquish (to insurers) all claim to a ship or goods
insured, to abandon. -^ nehmen Don,
In comps. ^gefb,
to desist from.

over, to discuss.

^, v.n. (pfH\ l)abon)

this page.

9tbf

3r6-fp(eiSCtt,

&

3.

XV

2t'b-fprft, C""-' ff'P^-) [ "*' *

Spro], 9J'b-fptBnng, (sm.,pi. ^t)
[s. ab: & 3pibBling] 1. descendant, offspring, scion, cadet. 2. (B. Sactjen)
consequence.
3('b-fprO)|Cll,
result

2t6f
3. (eine c^utb) to pay
ning, to spin off.

p.

2.

&

=cv]

duster.

2l'b-ftm)Cn,('"'i'-;[s.ab=&ftupcn]
1. (o fing soundly, to scourge.

* liuiDrr.

abftnben.

next] in comps.w. m.
next r. -.^eifen, ". spade to out turf
with; spud, parer, scraper, '^nieffev,
n. butcher's knife, ^pflng, m. [Agr.]
('.,
breast- plough.
9l'b-fted)en
2('b-fted):,

[s.

ffcps.)

[s. ob.-

& ftccl)cn]

i>.

a. 1. to bring-

down by
kill,

a thrust; to pierce, stab,

butcher. S'inen ~, Dom 'ISfevbe ~,

to unhorse, dismount; .cu !e. ^, to

unload hay &c.; ben 9iing ~, [Sport]
to get the ring with the lance; SRafen
^, to cut green sods. 2. to surpass

. 1. (ctlBaS) to stamp off.

wear out or off by stamping. in shooting, thiaisting &c. to outshoot; to outdo; [Stud.] ^ abfbren.T.:
3. to stamp, to pound (suflSciently)
5t'tl-ftnU&, (sm., ffcps.) [s. ab= & [Cards.] to trump (a card); einem
Staub; cf. abfteben] 1. distance (Don, Schiffe ben inb ^, to get the wind
from; jiBift^cn, between). 2)er getingfte or weather-gage of a ship. 3. to draw

pfcn]

r.

2. to

~ (eines ^'(ancten) Bon bet cbe, [Astr.]

perigee

ber Wcitefte

bon ber rbe,

[Astr.] apogee. 2. i distance; differber Qabvc (B.

ence, contrast. Ser
i)Jerfoncn) disparity of years ber
iBifdjen mir nnb if)m ift jit grog, the

difference

between me and him

too great.
sisting. -~

contempt,

humor.

is

off (by a
SBaffer

from a bog &c. (einen Seicb) to drain,

draw (5Sein, *JJtofl ;c.) to tap, to rack
4. (ein Sfufter) to copy
off, to draw.
out by pricks upon paper; (ein c=
matbe :e.) to engrave. .5. = abftecfen,
:

[Law] recession, deleiften, to give a compens-

V. a.

vulg.

3.

J ironic,

o provinc.

pointed instrument). Ja
to draw off the water

'',

2.

.-^, V. n. 1.

(pfw.

J dignif.

fein)

^ poet.

Dom Sanbc or
II

bibl.

;:

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

p.

VI XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

m
ton einem

^,

(5iffe

[Mar.] to sheer

{pfw. i)abcn) a) Co. JJarbcn) ~,

^, to make a contrast,
to contrast, to stand off, to be set off;
'^ gegen (* -' mit) ;c. , to contrast
with &c. b) ~- uon ;c., gegen !c., to
contrast with &c. Sic fticfjt gegen bic^
ab, she is a set off {or a foil) to you;
fi^nrf gegencinanbcr ~-, to be strongly
contrasted; gegeneinoiibcr
mnci)en,
off.

2.

gegenciiianbet

to set
[s.

off.

&

nbs

a'b-ftei^er, (sm., pi.

~;

he that marks out,

teener] 1.

kills &c. 2. i digression. 3.e.\cursion,

trip,

ramble. * 9('6-fte(^ung,

& nmg]

abftecl)eti

3t'tl-fttCt=, in

s.

(ivf.) [s.

contrast.

comps. w. m.next v.

kleine, /'. ^pfa^t, m. ^fc^nuv, f. line,

picket, pole used in marking out a
space. 9t'b-fterfeit,f'K'".^[s.ab>&ftec{en]
('. a. 1. to unpin (a frock &c.).
2. to
mark with poles, to mark out, to set
out. in Saget ^, to mark the place
tor a camp, to mark a camp by fixing
poles, to trace out an

encampment by

fixing poles; (eine iStrafc) to lay out.

3t'6-ftC^Cn,
r.n.

ftcf)cn]

(bon

;c.)

to stand off (from &c.), to stand far

(from

&c.).

iSkiet)

Weit -~b (Bon ic),

equidistant (from &c.)

~-b [Bot.]
expanding. 2. (pfw. fein) (B. ad^en)
to spoil, decay, perish, fade; (Bon
;

ipflanjen, Sicrcn) to die; (Bon ffliifftg

grow

to

feiten)

stale, flat,

pall; (Bon bcr !0!ilc^

machen

ic.)

musty; to

to turn;

k.), to turn.
Sib
(bon Jifc^en, Saunten !c.),
dead. 3. (pfw. fein) [Hunt.] to leave
one's stand; to fly from a tree &e.
4. (pfin. fein) (Bon !c.) to desist (from
&c.); to retract, withdraw; to leave
off, to quit, drop, relinquish, to give
CSlil)

geftanben

over or up. * (Jiiient or Bon einem ~-,

to abandon, forsake one.

* ->", r. a. (pfw. Ijabcn) (cthjag) to

cede, yield, relinquish, resign, to
give up. te^ ihm bcinen ^nt ab, let
him have your
i(5

hat.

injure by standing.
~-, (sn., vbls.) standing off &c.
desisting from &c.
3t'b-ftCl)lcn,
ftel)lcn] i\

it.

1.

(<<::,

ffcps.J

[s.

abs

& fteigen]

(pfw.

n.

c.

mit

fein)

to descend, to get down, come

alight, to light down (from
&c.), to light from &c. 4Soni ^fevbe
~, to dismount, alight; Bon einem
Serge '^, to descend a hill. 2. i descend; '^t), [Astr., Geneal.] descending; bie ~-be ((Sef[f)(cc5t=)inie, the
descending line. 3. (in einem 3[Btvt=
haufe, bei einem) to take lodgings, to
stop, to put up (at). SBiv fticgen im
(S)aft()ote juc golbenen .Sauget ab, we put
up at the Grolden Ball.
^, (sn., rhh.) descending, descent,
alighting.
ai'b-fteiflUttg , (if.) [s.
preo. & <ung] 1. descent, descending.
2. [Astr.] bie gerabe, ft^iefe -^, the

r.

2t'b-ftcincn, (we.)
nni]

V. u.

St'b-frimmc,
men]

^,

ab:

who

one

-<^, ("?".,

fteQung, (wf. ) [s. prec. & =ung] putting

or off; aljoUtion, abolishing.
t'b-ftemmcn, (wo.) [s. ab< & ftem=
men] r. a. [.Join.] to chisel oft'.
t'b-ftcmVCln, (wv.) [s. ab= & ftent=
petn] ). a. to stamp; to mark with
stamped ornaments
[Bookb.] to
flourish,
,
to check
gadttattcn

tickets.

put &c.
to be dissonant (in
!c.

~, to

adj. [s. prec. &

[Mus.] discordant, dissonant.
-^ fein Bon !c., to
2. dissenting.
dissent from &c. l'b-fttmmuttg, (wf.)
[s. prec. & =iing] 1. voting; division;
vote. 2. + discordance, dissonance.

ion.

+ 9('b-ftimmig,

lbfttnenj, (apstlne'nts) (wf.) \L.

abstineutia. & s. senj] abstinence.
+ 9l'b-fttfe(n, (wv.) [s. ab= & tod

&

ein] V. a. 1. (Oiiiffc !c.) to

beat

down

at'tt-ftaftCtt,
V.

a. 1.

(Si-.,

ffcps.)

[s.

ab=

&

to tlirust, push, shove

or knock off. id) ba (Senid -^ , to

break one's neck fitf) bie .'prner >',
(prov.) to sow one's wild oats. 2. baa
miib ifint bai ^erj --, tliat will break
liis heart. 3. [For.] Sume ^, to lop
the tops of trees [Techn.] to chisel
or scrape off, to take off with the
plane; [Mas., Carp.] (einen tcin jc.)
to hew off; (eine ffuflf) to shoot (bie
;

at'ti-fte^pen, (wv.)
a. to qililt.

[s.

& ftetJpcn]

ab=

3('b-ftcrbcn, (^r., ffcps.) [s. ab< &

v. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to perish,
expire; (B. yjicnfc^cn) to die, to go
oft'; (B. *]5fla:tfn) to die, decay, wither,
fade. 2. a) to decay, b) ~- fr jc.,
fterbcn]

& to become insensible to. 3)cr SBclt

~., to withdraw from the world, to

einem etWa -~, to rob

any one of &c., to steal any tiling

from &c. 2. a) einen .Sug ~, to

vote;

to

1.

to

ftoen]

away

~,

redresses
vhh. J, 9l'b=

ishes &c., an a)>olisher; one

;

ftim=

who abolwho puts

(at something). Sl'b-ftcUcr, (i"n.,

to &c.

&

[s. ab--

or off (with a stick). 2. to mark

out with sticks. 3. to lay (plants).
3l'b-ftOrfen, (wr.) [s. prec. & =en] V. a.
1. [Hort.] = nbftcteln, 8.
2. to put
(yoimg bees) into a hive. ~-, v. n.
(pfw. fein) to rot off.
91'b-fto))^eln, (wv.) [s. Qb= & ftop=
pcln] V. II. 1. to glean. 2. (einen Slder)
to cut stubble (off a field).

(grievances &c.).

wr.)

(pfw. baben)
2.

&

sound), -^b, discordant, dissonant.

3. + to disagree, dissent, to be of
a different opinion, to differ in opin-

2. to

to abrogate, repeal,
abolish; to leave off; (Jgbruc^c)
to put an end to &c., to remedy,
abolish, reform; SJeft^Werben ~-, to
redress grievances. 3. [Brew.] to
season (beer)
to give (beer) its
flavour, o ~, t\ n. (auf etlna) to

an end

r. n.

to the vote.

2t'tl-fteaen, (wv.) [s. ab= & ftettcn]

to put away or off, to remove;
(cine Saft) to put down.
2. a) to

one

ob=

[s.

(like dust).

a.

r.

[Pari.] to divide. ber

& tein

[s. ab--

--ex]

ffcps.)

oft'

[Mus.] ein ^nftcument

a) to tune (au instrument); b)
lower its (concert) pitch.

V. a. 1.

&

(sr.,

n. to fly

;.

sig] 1.

the boundaries of &c. by stones.

clear of stones.

aim

&c., set-off' to &c.

9l'b-|ticbcn,

1. (einen 3ltfet jc.) to fix

pi. -^) [s. prec.

garbcn), contrast between,

at'b-fttlten, (w,\) [s. ab= & ftiden]

n. to copy in embroidery.

ftteben]

right, oblique descension.

&

(B.

!C.

with

1.

down, to

V.

to tire or to get
standing to wear out or

'', V. refl.

tired with

[s.

& do away with,

rsf., ffc-ps.) [s. ab=

1. (pfir. i)aben) T

ffcps.)

lose all relish for (or of) pleasures.

f^atfen .Santen einer Stufe) to hew

or round off; (fitcibcr) to wear out.
4. i a) (otn ftalb jc.) to wean. Sienen
-~, to kill bees and take their honey
Bie SOHldjjljne ~-, to shed the milkteeth,

b) (eine c^nlb) to pay;

a(te ffiecfjnung

~,

to

wipe

off

eine

au old

score; (3Baren)tosell, vend. 5.[Phys.]

to repel. 6. i to repel; to be repulsive to.

~, r. n. (pfw. fjaben) [Mar.] to bear

become extinct. 4. [Min.] (B. Stbern) or shove off, to put to sea, to get clear
to learn of one by stealth; bem lieben to become of a worse quality or nar- of the shore, ic^ '',''. reft, to rub off,
fiercgott beit Sag ~, (prov.) to waste rower, to fail. '', (sn., rbls.) 1 death, to wear out. fileiber, bie fit^ abgeflogen
snatch a

kiss, b) (einem eine .Sniift

einem .aufe, einer Jamilie) to

3. (B.

!c.)

the (or one's) time.

decease.

3l'b-ftcifen, Cwp.; [s. ob= & ftcifen]

V. a. 1. to stiffen; to starch. 2. [Min.
& Build.] to prop.

Jamilte, the extinction of a family.

31'6-fteuer, (wf.) [s. ab= & tenet]

^,
grow

V. n.

or

(pfw.

become

fein) to stiffen,

to

2. i decay.

3. boa ~- einer

Slbjugsgelb.

3t'6-fteuern, (wv.)

[s. ab--

&ftcuern]

t)aben,wornout or threadbare clothes.

-~ (sn. vbls.) pushing or knocking off &c. [Phys.] repulsion; [Mus.]
staccato. 9('b-ft^enb, </;'. [ppr.otab'
,

ftofjen] 1. T

knocking

off &c. 2. [Phys.]

repulsive, reiiellent. 3. repulsive.

away or off.
2l'b-ftcige=, in comps. w. m. next
ai'6-ftic^, (stn., pi. ~e; [s. ab> & St't-ftSfeuitg, (wf.) [s. preo. & <ung]
v.: ^-tiaui, n., ~.qunrtier, n., ^rtol)
Stit^] 1. what is cut or dug off. '.- pushing off, repulsion, repelling.
nung, /. place where to put up, night be SBeine jc. tapping, drawing of ~froft, f. repulsive power, 'wgs
stiff.

r.

n.

&

to steer

((.

quarters, house of accommodation,

temporary lodging. Sl'b-fteigeit, (sv.,

~- stands for the word treated

of.

wine

&c.

^^ eines

iDiuftcr,

pricked off on paper.

obsol.

[in

2.

pattern

[Mus.] staccato-mark.
aibfttflCt, (apstra'ht) adj. [L. pp.

jeic^cn, n.

gegen.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

XVII XX,

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

XV

!C.)

to glance

and the foot of

abstract.

abstractly,

considered in the abs-

bctvaajtct,

rupstr., abstr.)

3l6ftraCttS'n,

away, to stroU

ofl'.

9l'b-ftretf er, rsm.,pi.

(from &c.).

~; [s.

one who strips or strips

a stripper. 2. a short voyage or

prec.

&

stract noim.

2l'b-ftrfcn, (n-rj [s. ab= & ftrafcn]

a. to eliastise properly, to correct,

pnuish

suificiently.

Sl'b-ftrnfung,

Cwv.) [b. pree. & -uiig] chastisement,

correction, pnnishment.
^b^tVaffieten/apstrahl'ranX'i'i'-J
[L. abstraliere, & s. =icrcn] i: a. & .
[Log.] to abstract. ~li, abstractive.
SSon etwa ^, to give a thing over,
to leave a thing out of consideration.

mb-^ttatflcn,
Icn]

to reflect.

a.

t'.

&ftraf)=

(<.>:) [s. ab-.

v. ii.

to reflect,

to be reflected. }('b-fttal)lung, (it'f.J

[s. prec. & >unfl] reflection. ''SlDiiifct,

angle of reflection.

I.

=et] 1.

Sie lafie ic^ mir nid^t -~, I won't

be argued out of it. 2. (ctmas) to ob-

abftvact, Slbftraction, abfivaiium.

o 9t'b-ftrampcln, ("'.>

[s.

to kick oif.

r. a.

flraiuVClil]

&

ab-.

~,

V. a.

taken oft'&c, skimming, scum [Met.]

litharge. 2. abatement, deduction.
;

3.

downward

stroke (in writing).

iU'b-ftridcn, cirr.; [s. ab= &|triclen]

r. . 1. to knit off (a needle). 2. (eine
Sdjulbl to pay or work off (or clear)
by knitting. 3. * to loosen, untie;
to take away, to deprive, steal.

2. (ein 'I'ferb

!e.)

3. C 1 (einen) to

curiy, thrash.

away by the stream

'

rejl.

to fag oneself.

ai'b-ftreben, (mv.) [s. ab> & ftrcbcn]

r. II. to strive to get away or to get
loose, -^b, tending to recede from
the center, ^bc -Kraft o)-2lb)"trcbcftaft,
[Pliys.] centrifugal force or power.
ili'b-ftteicf), (sm., ffcpn.)

trcit^]

lower

assign

to

offer;

the

to

im ~c

lowest

?l'b-ftreit^en, (sv., ffcps.)

''

cl)cii]

"

1. (ctiua)

ab

[s.

&

jufc^lagcn,

& ftrci^

to strike away,

to strike, roll, draw, wipe off or

away; [Tann.] to scrape; (iSctrcibc,
orii) to strike; einen 2d)effel ~, to
level a measure of grain (salt ic.)
w^ith a strike; bac- otj ium
(.bes

JSocnS), strike.
feitcu

mcffct

~
;c.

.-trop.

to scum, skim.

auf

4.

whip one
--.,

2. [Jlet.] bie lliircinig=

:ei)cv

einen

([

3. (3iofier=

^,

to strap or

--

to strap or

soundlj'. 5. [Hiuit.] ein Jelb

to beat vr try a field for

game;

^,

[Falc] to scour a plain.

^, v. II. 1. (pfu: l)abcn) (BDn|)ec6te)
to finish spawning. 2. {pfw. fciu &
fiaben) a) [Hunt.] (B. 4'bgeln) to quit
the nest, bi i to steal away.
bie

JUtr

[s. next v. &

being stript oft' &c.

3('b-ftrcifbr, aJjbar] capable of

9t'b-|treif en,

'.)

[s.

ab=

& ftreif en]

r.

u.

to strip: to strip off; to cany off; to

slip; (~i?ol)lien) to unstring; einlier ~,
to strij) the skin from a beast, to strip
a beast of its skin; (|)afen) to strip;
(einen Jfuc^s) to flay; (einen Slal K.^ to
skin; bie splutter (bon :c.) ^, to strip
off the leaves from; (bie anbf(5u^c)
to

draw

off;

i ((Semoljn^citen

!c.)

to

leave, lose (habits, practices &c.).

-~, V. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to wander

gener.

([

coUoqti.

be carried
or by currents.
2. to flow oft" rapidly. 3. to disperse
(rapidly or in crowds).
3(bftrU($, (apstrus) a(i;. (L. pp.
abstrus-] abstruse, difficult (for comprehension).
5irb-fHitteln, o b-ftiitten, Arr.; [s.
'^,

(pfir. fein) 1. to

r. n.

ab', ftrfelii

to break

&

V.

1.

u.

to

ftiirfen] r. .

crumble,

in small particles.

oft'

3l'b-ftfcn, rwv.)

bidder.

[s. ai-.

& ftrie=

5l'b-fh:5mcn,(''cr.y[s.ab&ftrmcn]
(I. to drift or float down a stream.

ob

by currying.
to rub down, to currj'.

i Slbftratiajtcrcn, (ttpitrapatsirn)
(wv.) [s. nbi & fti'Qpoicren] v. u. to fag.

[s.

St'b-ftriCflCin, (n-i-.J
r. n. 1. to separate

vr trampling.

Sid)

2l'b-ftri^, r"., ffops. [s. Ob. &

Strii^] 1. that which is skimmed or

to tire oneself with kicking

f. i-efl.

St ftiirjte fit^ on einem g-elfen, he

threw himself down from off a rock.
2. fic^ben.pal'-' "^. to break one's neck.

gein]

Sit!)

aC'b-ftUtJ, (sm., ffi-iis). [s. ab= &

Stur,] 1 rapid < violent downfall;
(bom 3Sa|7er) a rapid fall (of water),
(iin
bom 'i'fevbc, a fall from a horse.
2. precipice, steep. Stb-ftrjen, ("ifr.)
[s. abs&ftiirjen] v. n. (pfic.\c\n) to fall
down from a precipice ; to fall prone
or headlong, to precipitate. '^, v. a.
1. to precipitate, to tlu'ow headlong.

tain by litigation or dispute; (einem

ein ^ans !c.) to obtain (from &o.) by
litigation, to deprive (one of &c.)
by a lawsuit.

9lbftroft,9tbftro!ti'it,?lbftrn'ftitm

ni

3lbt

2.(D0n

(wf.) [L. ahstractio &. s. sion] abs- off,

traction. ~5bormgcn, . facnltj- of journey, excursion, ramble, trip.
St'b-ftreitcn, fst-., ffcps.j [s. ai &
abstraction.
SlbfttO'Ctum, (apftr.J
(sn.) [L. anything abstract, an ab- ftreiten] v. a. 1. to contest, dispute.

V.

this page.

3lbi

Slbf
alistractns]
tract.

p.

[s.

[Min.] a) (baS

aU &

(tj)

ftufc]

to break

piece-meal b) to separate or form

into steps. 2. to mark with degrees,
regular intervals or divisions, to
graduate, to mark with gradations
of colo(u)r &c., to shade, to diversify
by gradation, to form shades, to
modify, ^id) ->-, '. refl. to graduate,
to change by degrees. l'b-ftfuttSr
(wf.j [s. prec. & <uiig] graduation,
gradation, modification. 2ic -^ bes
iid)tc, degree or gradation of light
bie ~en (ber j^avben), shades; bie ~en
oft'

b-ftuntpfcn

+ ab-ftiimpfen,

('tV[s. ab=&ftuntpfeit]c. . l.toblunt,

ben (ftmaitj ~,
of a horse. 2. to
truncate; abgel'tnntpft, [Math., Min.
&c.] truncated. 3. to take off or to
blunt the edge of &c., to dull, blunt,
deaden. Sid) ^, r. refl. to blunt, dull;
bltmted or stupefied.
to get dull
dull; einem

to

'Jiferbe :e.

dock the

tail

Sl'b-ftumpfung,

ri'-f.J [s.

ning] lilunting &c.

Sl'b-ftiivmcn, (m-.)

men]

r. a.

1.

to

shake

abftumpfcn
[s.

ab=

&

&

^,

V.

nur

by a storm.
to get by violence

n. (pfic. fein) to

run

off

humor.

ironic,

ping.

3('b-fHi^en, arr., [s. ab> & ft^cn]

to shore, shore up, to prop.

V. u.

3('b-fuc^en, (n-r.) [s. ob= & fnrf)en]

1. to search and take oft'; Ibie
Sianpen) uon eiitcm 45aume ~, to pick
from a tree. 2, to search duly, to
range, to scour in search of &c. Sin
gelb ^, [Hunt.] to quarter o/- beat
a.

r.

field.

(up:ru, incorr. aps't)

Slbfutl,

pi. -^si [s.

(Hill.,

& iSnb &

ab=

cf.

ab

decoction; e.xtract.

fieben]

StbfUtb,

fapzii'rl, iipsn'rl) adj. [L.

absurdus] absurd. JlbfurbttS't, (nf.)

[s.

prec.

&

sitt]

absurdity.

3J'b-ffiftcn,('"'r.4s.ab=&)iir!enlr.n.

l.to sweeten sufliciently. 2. [Pharm.,

ehem., Met.] to deprive of acidity.
atbt, (sm., pi. Si'btey [MUG. apt,

abbat, fr. ML. abbas, abbt-J abbot.

Sin gefiirftetei- ~, Lord .4.bbot; eilt
lueltlit^er ~, lay abbot; ein infulicvter
-~. mitred abbot. Ten
reiten laffen,
(prov.) to be merry without constraint. ~lurbe, f. al)liotship.

31'btfcln, (irr.J |s. ab: & tfeln]

wainscot. 2. o to describe
one's character with all its faults.
I-.

a. 1. to

^'btatcln, (in:)
V. u. 1.

[Mar.]

jylotte)

[s. ab--

tafeln]

to strip; (cine

'JJiaft)

to lay up. 2.

&

to unrig, dis-

([t)iffe)

mantle; (einen

({

to

put out of

91'btSfelung, (wf-J [aOb=, Sofel & ning] unrigging &c.

^Cbtanjen, (wd.) [s. ab= & ton

r. a. 1. to take away (oj- oft'l in

dancing. 2. to wear off (or out) by (or
with) dancing. (Sinen Sanj ~, to go
through a dance. 'Zid) ~, t: refl. to
get tired, to tire oneself by (or with)
dancing. ~, i: ii. 1. (pfi<'- fein) to
dance oft', to go off dancing; ([ to
move away, to disappear. 2. (pfi<:
^abcn) to finish (or to leave off)
dancing.

jenj

iU'btancn,

with

o provinc.

I'.

(in-.J

[s.

ab=

&

tauen]

thaw off. '', f.

thaw off, to make

H. (pfic. feilt) to

to (cause to)

violence, to rush out, to dash away.

contempt.

off'

(einem ctiuiis)
(from one), to bully (one) out of.
2. i

dock, crop, clip. "J?n!iic ^, to prune,

top trees
einem '^'ferbe ben
iop
Sc^roonj '', to dock the tail of a
horse. Slbgcftn^t, [Her., Bot.] truucate(d). 2.[Techn.](3euge)to crop for
the fii-st time, to give the first crop-

use; to jade.

(ber lonlfitei), [Mus.] intervals.

!)(

iU'b-ftUtjen, ("':) [s. ab= & ftu^en]

1. to cut short or shorter, to

thaw off.
Hl'biaumeln,

a.

(a

thing)

vulg.

J dignif.

(ton.) [s. ab--

% poet.

II

bibl.

&

tou

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

VI XI,

p.

;;

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

mt

9t6t
metti]

{i>fio.

i'.i^.

(I'iit)

to

go off stagger-

ing, to stagger away, to reel off.

9t'6tauf^, (sm., nn pi.) [a. ah-[s. ai--

&

taufcfji'ri]

to exswop or

a.

change, barter, + truck, e

swap; (einem ettoa) to obtain o/- get
(something from) by barter &c.

[MHG. abbeteie;

aibtet', (irf.)

abt & =cij

3. abbacy.

abbey.

1.

cf.

abbotship.

2.

at'btCtf, (sm.,pl. ~e;[s. ab= &Jei[]

9('6tli((j,

abtnen,
2;ort

eptisse,

&

cause a miscarriage

2tbt

&

abortion.

<iilj. [s.

& -en]

down,

shade

to

9('btotcn,

(ivf.) [s. ab>

&

tten]

i>.

[Chem.,.Met.] to refine, to
reduce by means of quicksilver.

a.

fell.

2. i (bic SJcgierbeu :c.) to

1. to kill.
mortify, subdue, blunt, smother; to
deaden by degrees, ic ->', i>- refl.
to mortify (oneself). ^*--, (sn., vbls.),

(wf.)

9t'6t3tuni;,

&

pree.

[s.

6.

to range, dispose,
to parcel out.

Qn

1.

to trot

2. J to

off.

march off.
SCbttSg, (sm., pi.
to

off,

(Stabe ~-, to graduate; i taffen ~,

5.

[Cook.] to stir, beat.

away or

=nng]

[s.

make

off; [Mar.] to

to fall or drive to leeward

~,

leeway,
to drift.

(sn., vbls.), ai'btretbttng, (wf.) [s.

& =ung] driving away or off &c.

[Chem.] refining, refinement. 3l'b =

pree.

take oneself treiber, ('s)., pi. ~;

[Chem., Met.] refuier.

a'btrge;

7. (<)5ferbe :c.)

to overdrive, jade.
-w, V. n. (pfw. fein) to be driven

+ share, ap(p)anage. 2. [incorr. mortification &c., blunting &c.

but ofBcially used] compartment of
St'btrb, (sm., ffcps.) [s. ab- &
a railway-carriage. 9I'btei(en,' (wv.) txcca] [Mil.] detachment. St'^tCSlieit,
(wv.) [s. ab' & traben] e. n. (pfw. fein)
[s. a6> Steilen] r. n. 1. to divide, to
to portion out,

cut down, to

4. [For.] (einen SBalb) to

oflf.

1.

partition off,

3. eine ffieibc ~-, to

cattle

a'lititcn, (w.) [s. ab<,

to tone

>i.

I'.

to procure an

graze
over a tract of pastru'age
[Hunt.] (ein iificf)t, ef)li) to beat
up &c. to beat the game out of &c.

belonging to an abbot, abbatial.

s|i(^]

Soufttjlexcliaiige, barter. 3('fltauf lf)eil,

(tin:)

abbess.

s. in]

&

MHG.

(wf.) [L. abbatissa.

^'btvennbv ,

ab=

[s.

&

pree.

a'bttenn(tcf|

=ei]

adj.

[s. abtrennen & =bar, --)] separable,

(to. 'pcifen), what is
form or range into classes to tragen] 1. ber
classify, to class; hm) SSerfc^lge ^, taken away or carried off. 2. taking capable of being separated or disto partition (off) (bic 3tnwt'f c eine away, carrying off. 3. (einer Sc^nlb) joined &c. 9I'btreiinbarfett, (wf.) [a.

to

aufe'3) to dispose.

mit

'',

.ftiitbcrn

them

to give

[Law] ftinber

2.

their share; abgeteilt,

divided, partitioned, classified; having one's share; ein abgeteilter, ab=

gctciligter iJrini,

an appanaged prince.

(pfu\ ^aben) mit einem ~-, to

with one.
W>it\'i\), adj. [s. Stbtci & 4id] abbatial, abbatical.
~-,

;'.

payingoff;

n.

settle accounts

it('6tei(ung (incorr.

StbtCt'Iuitfl),

make amends for &c.

classi-

.ftlaffcn,

fication; ~- in Silben, division into

syllables.

department, division;

2.

~-en

bie

(in aufcrn),

partitions
(einoS SBuc^c , in einet
tl)rift) section
(einer SRebe) division, part; eine
(Soren), parcel,
lot. '"'aseitften, n. mark of division,
;

hyphen.
5l'btCttfcn, (wr.)
f. a.

[Min.] (einen

shaft or
tt)Hn]

('.

&

ab=

(d^acftt)

tenfen]

to sink (a

(^1'.,

a. 1. T

to pull or

(etma,

put

j. SB.

&

[s.

ab=

cine

SacBe

ffcps.)

off, to take off or

away, to lay aside.

2. a) bfc .fianb

on einem ~', to forsake or

abandon one; (einen SUJigbrantti) to
reform, to abolish, b) to finish,
settle, dispatch to bring to an end
to arrange, to make up. incn trcit
~-, to end a quarrel; (cine Sdjutb) to
(or

fid))

clear, to

pay

(off)

(eine JHecftnung) to

settle, close, adjust;

einer at^c), settled.

nbgctl)an (bou
3. (Jicre, j. S.

einen 0(:^jen) to kill (an ox)

ftften)

(b. )ien>

to execute, to put to death;

(c^Wcincic.) to stick; mit bemSt^iocrte

~-, to put to the sword.

*?i(i^

^, (with gen. or dat.)

v. refl.

to abandon, to give up.

St'btiefen, (wv.) v. a. = abteufen.
3l'btil()ett, (wv.)
V. a.

1.

2. \ (eine

a.

i:

1.

[s.

ab=

&

tilgen]

to extinguish, to blot out.

St^ulb) to clear, discharge.

ai'btin, Ovf.)[s. 3lbt &>in], bti'ffin,

stands for the

word treated

of.

to carry

take away or

down

jc.)

to

away

or

ber 3)anfbarfcit, cine (Sl)rcnfc6nlb

~,

(ein Slcib

o to yield
-*.',

to

^,

V. refl.

!c.)

to

to

wear

wear

in

draw from a public

=er]

treiben]

obsol.

[in

CScnernl

quitting (an opinion &c.); a departing from &c. 4. alighting stopping, putting up (at &c.). 9l'btrSter,
;c.),

with-

b) to

station.

-~,CsK., vhU.) 1. = abtretung. 2. withdrawing, retreat. 3. i baS '>- (Bon

to drive away, drive

off, drive from, to force away, to
expel, to put to flight; to cause to
V. a. 1. Cieft :c.)

general W. retired into

private Ufe. c) ~, Bom Sc^anpla^e
bcs Scben ~, to depart this life,
d) to step aside or retire in order
to make water, e) (bon einer 2liei>
nung, >]Jartei, 3?e(igion :c.) to change,
abandon, quit (ivilb (icc.i\ to secede
(from &c.). 3. (bei einem ;c.) to alight,
to put up, to stop (at any one's &c.).

for refining, ^-mittel, n. abortive,

drug for causing a miscarriage. 9t'b=

burst off, to break off; to purge off.

Sin Scftiff bom .Sues ->^ to drive a
ship from the right course; einen
to oust one.
bon einem @ute
,
2. ein inb, bie Seibefruc^t ~-, to

&o.).

23. trot ab,

comps. w. m.

&

tread (a path

Slbtreibetlo^n, m. fee

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ab'

tread out,

(or to leave) the stage,

fein, (in:) [s. ab-- & traufen itc] i'. .

to drip off or do^vn, to trickle down.

^lobn,

mark, to measui'e

to retreat, retire, withdraw. Jritt Ob,

[Theat.] exit, treten ab, exeunt; (ber
Sdjaufpicter) trat ab, made his exit.
to go off
,
2. i a) Bon ber i8itf)ne

at'btroufen, o'btrufen, o'6ttu=

2t'btrci6(e)=

to

(cine SlUcc, einen 2Beg !c.)

out.

~;

3.
;

make over, to relinquish, to render

to
up, to surrender. Sic .Hronc
abdicate the crown; einen ']Jai^tucv=
trag -^, to assign a lease.
~-, V. n. (pfio. fein) I. to go off,

to

(profit), to return.

[a. pree. &

t'btroer, (sm.,pl.
one who carries away or off &c.

treiben,

[s. ab--

(einem ctma) to yield (up), to

give up, to resign, cede, transfer, to

(wv.)

4.

(sn., vbls.),

v.

trep

form

by treading.
out by steps

SCbtrguitg , (wf.)
[s. preo. St <ung] carrying away or off,
pulling or taking down; levelling;
paying, acquitment wearing out &c.

next

&

[Mas.] to build in the

St'btretcn,

pay a debt of gratitude, a debt of

Sic^

0. a.

ten] V. a. I. to

4.

(^lofett !c.)

of stairs or like a staircase.

5.

to rip (off):

2.

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ab-- & ttc=

tread off; to tread c
carry away from the trample down. 2. to wear out or off

pull

6unb) [Hunt.] to
trace; bic Spcifcn, ben XifcJ ->', to
clear the table. 2. [Math.] to copy,
sketch. 8. to pay, pay off, to clear
off, to pay (up)
(Steuern jc.) to pay
ber "Pachtet trgt feinen '])ac^t ab, the
farmer pays (up) his rent; cine Sc^nlb

out.

&c.).

^'btveppen,
pen]

to remove; (ein
down to take

off,

tten--

to

off,

&

". 1.

91'btrennung (wf.) [s. ab-- & Xxm-nung] 1. separation; dismemberment.

2. ripping; unstitching.

bar]

(einen gel) to level (ben Seit

hono(u)r.

pit).

Jt'bt^fln,
Jc.)

[s.

&

preo.

[s.

redeemable, reducible, payable.

2. admitting of being carried off.
Sl'fitvgcit, (SV., ffcps.) [s. ab= & tra=
1.

.au

in

adj.

'-.

to unsew, unstitch; iicn 3Jefa Bon sc.

-^ , to rip off' the trimming of &c.

iuem ~- t^un, to prejudice,

damage, hurt one. 6. o = (Srtrag.
rbtl-gbr,

ab=

[s.

ibon jc.) to separate, dissever, disunite, disjoin, dismember

nen]

detriment, (from

5.

separability, separable-

fcit]

ness. 9t'btrenncn, (wv.)

hurt.

graduation;

pree. &

instalment.

to pay a sum.

[Law] compensation, amends, reparation. (incm) megen jc. -^ tt)un, to

gen]

discharge;

entrichten,

4.

(wf.) [s. abteilen & nmg] 1 dividing &o.,

division, partition. Sie
in rabc,

compartment

~, to pay off children, Sinen

(sm.

pi.

~;

St'btretung
1.

Etymology] hypoth. +

treading

rare.

[s.

off;

T strictly.

&

pree.

(wf.)

[s.

er]

preo.

treading
fig.

&

eedcr.
<nng]

down.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XX.

XVII

Symbols

for

mt

p.

XV

and

T SrbniflC, ' ii-f. [s. nb= & -Sage, II.]

[(com.] mutual dirt'erence of a
dejith and a height. 2. [Mech.] the
distance from the fulci'uni to the
power. Mbiuajje-, 9t'bniaguiig-j-, [s.
next] in <-om])s. \\-. m. next r.: -,I

1.

iintft.

&

ab.

[s.

Cbtrnnig

Sviftl

trnnec:

[.mhg.

oJJ.

abtrennen] faithless, recreant, apostate, disloyal, rebellious.

trlinigfcit, <irf.) [s. prec. & >teit] disloyalty, revolt, defection, desertion,

r.

l.:-:

(thrift,

eilt

to

']>ierb)

r. o.

to

iprecften. r. n. 2.

neu

[s.

pass

to dry.

^,

judgment

prec. &'nng|

(itbei,

,\;

by a roller.

off'

-^,

iirt)

2. lo

to lire

'. re//,

ho
fid) ab,
from his own
never be at the

aUc'j

luhlit

ct

boil

ort*

-^

fief)

er

to

fntfjte bie

Don firt) ab
he attempted to e.xculiiato
himself and throw the blame upon

i\'fd)nlbignitg nbiniuriljeii,

^niufjen,

others.

&

i ^t'biuamfcii, tm-.i (s. ab= & -iSaniv)

tocud:.'cl.togiveatlioroui::li

-en]'-.''.

hidiui; "/ driilibing.

CbtuanticIbc,

'//.

=bavl [tiram.] declinable;

&

next

|s.

capable of

being conjugated or inllecled.

nponi. 2. - ab=

^I'b

niaitbeltl, rirr.^[s. ab= &lailbClll,r. .j

1.

r. (/.

91'b-rirtciluitit, n'f.)
1. final

rub

to

1.

shoulders or he'll
trouble: bie 5cbnlb boil
clear oneself of a fault

3lbtrOtt!ICU, tirr.i [s. ab< & tro(f=

neui /. ". to wipe (iff. to wipe dry.
to dry; fid) bie .n6c ^, to dry one's
hands; (i)ie"B?(if(fte) toair; (feine 2I)V(i;

oi-

iimKeni
mill suflicienth.

o-r./ |s. nb>

"/

shifts everything

5tb-ttttcitcn, (irr.) [s. ab-. & nr<

1. to give a sentence or
verdict at^ainst Jtc. 2. to take away
by a judiiment. (Binem elluaS ^^ to
deprive any one of &c. by a judicial
sentence, to dispossess any one of &c.
-^ , r. II. I. to decide itinally); to

foilinff.

Ir',

oneself by waltzing. '., r. n. /ifn.

fein) to retire [or go off) waltzing.
5rbhll,)Clt, nrr.) [s. nb> & Ulanen]
r. '/.
1. to rdl oft', down or away.
2.

tnchen]

tetlett] '. ".

mark

lime-wash completely.

latrine. 7. [Hunt.] abatures. -wjmerf

[Hunt.] the track r slight

of a passing deer on the grass;

".

<

to full

I.

roll (a Held),

fatigue

'ICbtllVfcn, (ii-i:) |s. ab-- & tupfen]

r. II. to dry by touching, to dry up:
(eine~il-intbe to dry by wiping, dabbing
or toiu-hing with lint, by sponging.

".

/. ((.

&

weighs,

?l'b)tiaitling,

to gi\e a sound drnbbin;?.

Jlbtualjcn, ( nr., [s. ob-- & WaUen)

&tmn'

ab=

tii'e,

who

one

-cv]

2.

parture, decease, death. 4. ^alighting,

stopiiing: feinen
bei eiiicnt iielpiien.
to alight at any one's house. 5. step:
|Min.]
shambles, steiiping- place.
I>. privy, water-closet,
lavatory,

nml,

'".

ber 'Jlbtriin

[s.

&

^Cbtunlfcn,

^JJcr^

he has

ab & luiigenj
Seine SSorle

ling.

9('btiiltd)en, (n-r.i [s. nb<

de-

:!co-+i

i:

weigh.

pree. &snng|weigbiii:;

(/c/'.;(s.

(byovcrriding), tbreak(in). itf)'',

r. <//. to fatigue oneself by romping.

Wiitev)

(bet:
.S.

(feinen

ift

iieluorben,

'ICbtmiUttCin, (m-.i

(Bon ;c.). departdesisting (from &c|;

cession, abandonment.

nteliil '. ".

-^

ing (from &.C.):

resigning one's right

er

ffci)s.)[a.

levels &c.. a leveller.

apostasy.

Jcr

pi. ~->[s. prec.

away, to

recreant
revolter
deserter,
apostate, renegade, turncoat. 3111 =

C-f;., f[!><') [s- nb- &

retiring, retreat going off";

off'.

:e.l

proved faithless (to&e.

nijie

~ ncbnieu = nbticteii, /. h. 1.
* cession, abdication, resignation;

falling

renegade:

fpvecimniten

feinen
2.

off or

Jl'btritt,
2vitt|

draw

alienate, seduce -^ IwerDetl, to revolt.

desert, to turn apostate; ein -^ei"

to bustle about.

irfi.

cf.

marf)en, to

i to

abe-

[Law] right of jiastnrage. 2. [JIar.]

drift, deflection, leeway.
2f6triIIcrn, nrr.) [s. ab= & trillcru]
V. a. to sing with a trill, to trill.
'*-, r. II. {/'fir. iciiii to go off trilling.
Sl'btrinfcn, ^^i-.. ffniK.) [s. ob=
& tviufi'il] '. ". to drink from the
surface, to drink off. sij) off.
iVbixiplfcXn, nn.) [s. ab= & tuf-.
pclli] r. li. to trip off' or away.
Sicft

(.<r.,

&

1. T

^, fie anf bev Wolblwage ^, to weigh

one's words;
natl) :e., to weigh by
&c., to level to &c.. to jirojiortion to
&c. 2. (mit ber "ISafierniagc) to take
the level, to level. 3. to weigh out,
to give by weight. Sl'btvagcr, '>'".,

1.

levelling, art of levelling.

f.

91'blugeil,
r. ((.

i.

0'1->

page.

tliis

9[6b

wearing out or off by treading). drain, rlrip. I'nB bag Xucb hangen unb
resignment abdic- ^, let the cloth hang atid drain Pic
li. resignation,
.>eringe ~ laffen, to let the herrings
ation, abandonment, cession.
iVbtticb, 'SIK-. ffrp^.l [s. ab'- i drain.
2iicbj 1. driving off 'ir away. 2.|For.]
2lfltroftcn, Ovr.) [s. ab- & troeen]
cutting down, felling. 3. [Law] re- c. (/. to obtain by obstinacy, by
by defiance
stubborn persistanee
fusal: prior right of purchase.
ai'btricfcn, (-"rr.. ffrps.) [s. ab= & (einem etlna-S, something from someone
ttioii'n] '. II. Ij'f"'- iciiil 1- to trickle
down, to drop, drip (from &c., Uon
51 btrumpfcii , dn-.) [s. ab &
trumpfen] <. a. 1. [Cards.] to trump.
!i'.)
(0. ,ft(oibont :c.) to drip. 2. C i eji
Wirt) Sabfi ctmaS im il)ti ~, he will 2. J einen ^-, to rebuff one by a smart
rejily. to snub one.
[jrotit a little (< get something) l)y it.
2.

31'btrift,

foot of

tlu*

decision, judg-

2.

to atone for. to exfiiate.

:::

[(Jraui.l

to

intlcci

lein

iitbftait!

ment. 2. ^nlfa^ourable (and some- tin ;e. to decline; (ein :I'evbnni) to condry. 2. to dry otV. to wither and times hasty) sentence. 3. condennt- jugate. 3. + ~ Ueviuanbeln. ~, r. n.
{pfir.\s'u\\ to walk oil'. >id) ^, r. nil.
fall off.
ation.
3('t)trominc(n , ("'.; |s. (ili= &
ijl'bucvbiciicn, Orr.i[s. ab-. Scva-- to be inflected, dcc'liued w/- conjugated. ':!t'biuaub(c)liing, (irf.) [s. \n-cv.
tvonniii'In] /. . 1. (einen i'Jfcitfrt)) to
1. to earn, to gain by
biciieiil
beat (on tlie drum). 2. (elloa-i) to labour, (iineiit etlun-5 ^, to get by ikiniig] |(irain.] iutlect ion, declension,
jiublish b.v drumming or by be.it of service from &c. 2. eilte cf)itlD ~, conjugation.
<irum. 3. to drum off'. Xie ^^ienen to work oft' a debt; (feine 3itnbeii
'iirbniantcn, (irr.> |s. ab^ & man
-~, [Bee-k.] to dislodge bees by beat- bnid) etiuo-M to expiate.
ten] r. II. {pfir. foin) 1. to go olf with
ing with a stick on the hive.
^rbuerlnitjien, (irr.t [s. ab< & uer an uncertain step, to totter or reel
;. ti. (/)/'".

fein)

1.

to gel diy, to

^, r. r. to finisl drumming.
SCbtrompetcn , dn-.) [s. nb< &
trompeten] r. .-. ]. to perform on the
trnm(ict. 2. to trumpet forth , to

publish

sound of trumpet.

liy

to finish trumpeting.
2. to give the signal for dejiarture
by trninpeling.
--

/. II.

1.

l'btVOpf =,

in

comps. w. m. next

i:

~banl,/'. drainer. ~pf(inne,/'.,~tron,

droppins-board. Sl'Dtropfcn, n'b=

tTpfelii, (iir.j [s. ab-., iiopicit & tiiuiJ
I,

fcln]

r.

II.

[pfir. fein)

1.

to

drop

to trickle dou^l, to driji from.

gener.

([

colloqu.

(aiiiii'iil

abforbern, 2.

II.

ort':

Sirblncreit, ("'.; [s. ab-. &uievcn]

r. a. 1. [Tcchn.]( einen teilt, SJnlfen ;e.
to square. 2. [)lar.] to veer, lo ease
away or off". -^, ^.^w., rhlK.J. 3('b=
Oientng, (n-f. / fs. pree. & nng] squar-

ini^.
[s. nb= & infie=
take the height of
&c. by the level, to estimate or rate
the measTU'e or the dimensions of &c.
2. (ein Jyafi ;e.) to gage, gauge,

SCbUificrCU, m-r.)

ten]

oft',

2. to

r.

contempt,

1.

to

T Sfbuoticrcit, (m-.j
. ^ abftimmen,

ren]

Orieb, Did. II. Geriiian-Kiiglisli,

'. rt.

i,

eil.

;.

humor.
^rliyiicr.

J ironic,

[s.

ab

r. n.

&

1.

uotie--

to di-clim' frtnn the right, wa\".

Jl'btul'inCH,
molt]

I-.

warm

II.

&

(irr.j [s. ab'.

iuftr=

warm through,

to

1.

surticiently;

|3Iet.J

to

to

beat.

lo temper, anneal (to

diminish slowly the beat of &c.).
5(b'ttiarncti, inr./ [s. ab' & movlinen uon etlluTji to warn
ncii] r. 'I.
oft', to warn (from &c. ). to caution
2. [Glass. -m.

(against

,\:c. ).

SCbmattcn,
r.

II.

I.

&c., to

to wait

n-i-.J [s.

nnb

dignif.

ab=

&

mai-tcn]

for &c. , to stay for

await, expect.

C^afil)of geljen

o provine. e vnlg. i

<

bid)

^(J) mill in

~,

ba

% poet.

II

will

bibl.

ben

go

;;
;

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

34

to the hotel, and there wait for jou

Warten

h3it (bcii

turm,

ab, let us wait, till the

&i;. is

over:

id)

taim cS uiii)t ->', I cannot await the

with
issue of it. 2. + (icitlt ace, o
ffen. or dat.) to look to or after &c.,
to attend to &c. 3. to wait upon, to
nurse; (einen .Sranfen) to take care
of &c., to tend. + <Bi) ~, ". reft, to
keep quiet to take care of oneself.
-Ji--

~, (sn., rhls.)

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etj-mologj] p.

uately.';)rblt)cd)fc(iittg,9('bii)C(4Iung,

bic Scljlacljt ic.)

:;

&

'Ung] 1. change, exchange; variation, variety, modulr'lrf.) [s.

prec.

succession by turns, alternate change, alternation. '' bringen

in :c., to vary, diversify &c. ; juv ~,
by way of variety, for a change.
-"'Slneifc, adr. alternately.
ation.

2.

3('btvebcln, O'v.)
.

V.

to flap

ott',

[s.

St'bttieg, (sm-, pi.

S(f)Hiartun(i.

ab=

&

luebeln]

to flap or fan away.

~e;

[s.

ab

XI XII,

opinion; (in einer Siebe) to digress;

(bon ber 3Saf)vl)cit einer Sieget ;c.) to
depart (from &c.)
ei lBci(i)t feiuen
Jytngev breit ab, he will not abate an
inch of it; Boncinnnbcv -^, to vary,
,

differ; lBir)ncid)cugelBaltiguoncinanber

ab,

we

dift'er

widely.

3ctt) to pass, elapse,

last year.

,3at)r,

(B.

ber

(sn.,

Ms.) = ab=

Sl'bUtetdjenb, adj. [ppr.

lBcid)nng, II.

& of

~,

* o

3.

jm nbgclnidjenen

prec.] 1. declining.

91i[t)t

^, nn-

by-way, by-road, bj--path. doviatiug.

2. varying, different;
anomalous
2. wrong way. Sluf -~c geraten, to
-regular
abnormal.
[b. ab'- & slurts] 1. downward, downwards. -~ bc 5^-lu|")e, ai bent tsttonie get otf the right path, to take bad SJidjt ^, regular.
courses, to go astray auf -^e fhren,
'^, down the river, down the stream
^'biucidjuni) , tief.) i. [s. ab=,
-~ fahren, [Mar.] to go down stream, to misguide, mislead to seduce from tBcicfjen, I. & =nng] softening, macerto descend a river. 2. aside: -^ gc truth; '-c fucbcn, to try shifts or ation.
'', II. [s. abiBeicl)cn, II. & =ung]
evasions. Sl'bttlSgS, udi\ \s. prec. & a]
feljvt, turned aside or away.
3l'I)ttiartung, (wf.) [s. abloavten & aside, out of the way. SlblD^jlil), adj. 1. deviation; (berid)tftva[)(en) [Phys.]
cung] ] waiting, staying for a thing. [s. ju-ec. & =ig] out of tlic way. Sl'b deflection: (bee 'iluignftnabeO vari2. attondinfr to, tending.
WSgfm, adj. & udi\ [s. prec. & =fam] ation, declination; (bci Wlafcv) [Opt.]
aberration; (eines *JJIaneten) [Astr.]
Stbtonf (l):f in coinps. w. m. wash- devious, out of the way.
ing: ^bedcn.n. = aBaf)bc[{cn. ~-fa5,i.
9('btuel|en, [s. ab= & meftcn] c. . anomaly; bie ~- (jlBeieryinicn), [Geom.
washing-tub. -~ttiafl'ev, . dish-water, to blow awaj', down or oft'; (3'lie> divergence. 2. digression; bie -~
o a'iwfifc^C, (wf.) [s. ab-. & aBfci)c] gen ;c.) to flap awaj- or ort', to fan Bon bcv Siegel, deviation from the
away. '', v. n. 1. ~- Bon !C., to blow rule, anomaly. 3. [Mar.] leeway of
1. washing &c.
2. (set of) vessels
washed at once. 9I'6niaf(^Cll, (sv-, from &c. (Bom SBinbe) to come from a vessel. '-stomBafi m. declinator,
ffcps.) [s. ab & Wafi^eii] v. a. 1. to &c. 2. V. imp. eg f)at abgclBc^t, [Mar.] azimuth-compass, '^gfiuber, m., -v-g
meffev, m., "-ajeiger, ., ^ghjcrtjeug,
wash, bathe, cleanse, lave to wash the storm has blown over.
away, off or out. 2)ie .finbc -^ fic6
2fllh)C^r,('"f.;[s.ab.&SBef)r(e),I.] n. [Geom.] declinator, declinatory.
2. keeping or -'trei, 1. [Astr.] circle of declinbie nbe
to wash one's hands. 1. fence, defence.
ation, -^stafct,/'. table of declination.
2. ((cine iSitnbeu buvc^ bie 3feue ;c.) warding off. ic ~- (eines Stofic),
to wash away. 3. to wear out by wardiugofl',pan'ying. 9t'blDC^r=,3l'b-Srtueibbr, f"(/'. [s. next r. & =bai]
pasturable. 91'bttlCtbcn, (wi:) [s. ab=
washing. 4. (cine iStfjulb) to pay (off) toe^nUtgS^, in comps. w. m. next r.
by washing. Sic^ ~, v. reft, to wash ^*^mittet, *'. preventive, preservative. & iBeiben] v. a. (cine Sicfe ;c., Uom iUcft)
oneself. ~, (sn., vbls.), SCbWaf ^Ung, St'blVC^rcn, (iri.<.)[s. ab-- & tBcljren] v. a. to feed on or off, to graze; [Hunt.]
to browse.
1. to keep or hold oft'. Schlge -^, to
(tvf.) [s. prec. & <ung] washing, bathing; wasliing away or oft'; [Techn.] pan'y, to fend or wanl off blows (bie
St'bwcifen, (m:) [s. ab= & incifcn]
lotion, [Pliarui., Rel.] aljlution.
g-liegen) to flap away or off, to keep V. a. = abljajpeln, 1.
WL'btveinen, (wr./[s. ab= & meinen]
off. 2. i a) (ein Unglcf ;c.) to turn
2l'bJpff
, (u-i'.) [s. ab-- & f
away, to avert, prevent, b) (einem V. a. 1. (einem etlBaj to get, obtain
fern] r. a. 1. (Sicfcn !C.) to drain.
2. to water; (tO(ffiiii)e !C.) to soak,
etlBn) to command to forbear or not (from &e.) by weeping. 2. ((Siinben !C.)
to steep in water. 3. [Carp.] (SBoIfen) to do, to forbid, prohibit. Sr l^t to expiate by tears. iSid) '>', v. refl.
to slant or slope, so that the water fic^ nic^t ^, he is not to be kept from to cry one's eyes out, to weary onecan flow from it. $I'bn)(|entng, (irf.) it; he won't be rebuffed; he won't self liy weeping.
3l'bttltt^, adi'.kprep.

(iritli r/en.)

SBeg]

1.

cm

[s.

prec.

ing &c.

&

ning]

[Carp.]

1.

draining. 2. waterslope to turn off

water.

take a hint. +

ward

to

oft'

3riinteid)en

}('iih)cd)feln, Ocv.) [s. ab= & \m<i>-fetn] r. a. !.:); + to change, exchange.

Ocfa^r ~-,

(Siner

[s.

ab=

&

to loosen, detach

by soaking or mollifying.

2. to

soften

+ to alternate, vary, to cause to (or

make) succeed by turns [Mil.] to
relieve. Sie pcifen -~ or mit ben
S)3eifcn ;c. -^, to vary the dishes bie
Stimme ~, to modulate the voice.
'-, r. n. ]
to do or use by turns.
93tit ;c. ~
to vary
diversify &o.

(properly), to macerate, soak, drench

(im 2)icnfte) ab, luecbjeln

niiteiimnber ab, they relieve one another. 2. to vary, alternate, change;

c^en, II.] !. .

2.

to

fie

>t)ccl))cln

-~, mitcinanbcv ~- (Bon Sadjcn), to

take j)laco alternately, to happen Oleome b}' turns, to alternate. (Sbbe
H. glut) loect)fcIn

mitcinanbcv ab, alternate with each other; (ba4 Jviebcr)

iDcc^fett ab, intermits. 9l'bn)Ctl)fc(nii,

of prec] changeable, variable; alternating, alternate, being

or coming by turns; periodic; [Bot.]
alternate; (B. gicbetn) intermitting,
intermittent. ^^, adv. by turns, alter"f?/- [PP'''

~ stands for the word treated

of.

(sufficiently) ; (bie g-eae, $nute) [Tann.]

to soak.

'^,

come

and

soft

V.

n. {pf'ir. fein) to be-

fall

oft'.

^. (sn., vbls.) diarrhoea, looseness of the bowels.

~,

II.

(sv., ffcps.)

[s.

ab--

&

ttici=

[pfu: fein) 1. to deviate,

decline; to turn from; to turn aside,
away or off; (B. ber 51iagnetnabe(, ben
iSternen) to decline. ^^ Bon ;c., to re-

cede from &c.

Bom

to decline from &o.

wander from

rechten SSege ~, to

the right way, to stray [Mar.] to fall

off or to leeward. 2. to deviate,
diverge, differ; to depart. '^ Bon !c.,
to deviate from &c. not to follow;
Bon einem egcnftanbe, einer Sac^e -~,
to swerve, to go, deviate or ramble
from one's subject; Bon eine^ anbern
SDieinnng ^^ . to differ from one in
;

-+

obsol.

[in

[s.

ab<

&

turn off
or away; to repulse; to send back;
iBcifcn] V. a.

(wv.)

i.

iBeicl)en, I.] v. a. 1.

91'tlttieifCH, (sv., ffcps.)

1. to put off,

v. n.

some danger.

(etiBa) to reject, refu.se: (ben gcinb)

to repulse, to drive oft', to beat or

drive back, to repel; (einen) to send
(any one) away witliout accepting
his offer or without complying with
his request, to tui-n (one) off; einen
fuvj '^, to cut one short, to send

one about his business; ei l^t

nid)t ^, he won't take a rebuff;
gelBiefcn wevbcn, to meet with a
butt';

fic^

ab
re-

(5i5ecbfel)[Comm.] to protest, dis-

honour.
icincfte,

2.

[Law]

a) (einen mit feinem

feiner Wlagc) Bor (Sericjt -~,

to nonsuit; b) to dismiss (a cause).

[s. prec. &
Sl'bWcifcr, (s>n., pi.

~)

a person who, or a thing which

turns off or aside a break- water, a
kerb-stone. St'bmciftCttt, (sm., pi.
~-e; [s. prec. & Stein] kerb-stone.
=ev]

a'blDCifltnfl,
1.

(lof.J

turning away or

repelling

rare.

prec.

off,

rejecting

(eine SBci^fcIs)

Etymology] hypoth. +

[s.

&

nng]

putting

&c.

off,

refusal

[Comm.] dishonour-

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX.

for Sjinbols p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

mi

mto
ing. nonaceeptance. 2. [Law] nonsuit. -.-Cibcfdjcib, I. rebuff. Sineii -'S
befdjcib cilialieii, to

i:.

^'btoei^cn,
a. to whiten

(Siiiibc

:c.)

to white-

n. (pfio. Ijobc")

r.

be non.suited.
& wcificn]

(the skin) [Tiunt.] to skin, flay. (Jilt

Jier ;c. .~, or eiitem Sierc bie out -~,
to strip the skin from a beast, to
strip a beast of its skin.

bon feinem SSatetlonbe, sPefi^tnme,

a'bwirtf c^af ten, ("<.; [s. ab & mirt

to ruin by bad management, to mismanage. -^, r. . or
fit^ ^, !. refl. to break down, get
smashed by mismanagement.
Jtbtoifd):, in comps. w. m. next f.:
~^Iunipcit, m. dusting-cloth, dustingclout
dish-clout
duster rubber.

ber

(f-,

9t'6ltllten,

Slmte -^

to lose

no pi.)

next]
= Slblcfenbcit. 'S'blvSfenil, adj. [ppr.
of 3IHG. abe wesen = to be absent;
cf. ab=, aSefcH, & ^cnb] 1. absent, ginet

{irr.} [s. nb=

-^

wasli.

35

ift,

an absentee.

[s.

2. i (also

fc^afteit] r. a.

white colour, to coine oif white. gciftes-') al]sont(-minded), lost in

t'bmclten, (ici:J [s. ab-- & weiten] tliought. Sl'btugfeil^eit, (nf.) [s.prec.
& =t)eit] 1 absence. 2. (also @ciftc=
V. a. to wither, to cause to fade and
become dry. ~^, t\ n. (pf"'- Ifiii) to '>') absence of mind.
wither, fade to wither and fall) off.
2rbtt>cttern , (wr.) [s. ob & tuet
a. 1. to weather; to sail to
teni]
31 b g c lu c I f t , faded, withered.
91'btVCnbbr, ''.; [s. nbiucnbcii the windward of (a rock &c.). 2. to SI'bltlifd)cn, O"'.^ [s. ob= &iuifd)en] v. a.
& <biu] iireveutablc. SlbltlCIttltlctcit, wear out, to impair (by weather). {icn 2tUb :c.) to wipe oft' or away;
3. to
to wipe, rub, cleanse. Sen taub on
Jlbgeloettert, weather-beaten.
( irf.j [s. prec. & fcit] preveutability.
UCbmcnSlClt, (iw. & ur. c, ffvps.) [s. beat oft'; to bear the brunt of (an einem Xi\ic :c. -^, to du.st a table &c.
ab- & IDcnbcn] i: a. 1. to turn away attack kc.}. 4. [Carp.] to cut slant- (fid)) bie Jpnbe !c. .~, to wipe one's
or off, lo avert; (einen Stoj;. ctreidj, wise, cf. obmffern, 3. -^, v. n. 1. to hands &c. &) ^, v. refl. to clean
St^Iag, icb) to ward, ward off; to cease storming or thundering; cs oneself by wiping, o ~, r. n. (pfw.
the storm has spent fciii) to steal away. 9('bn)i|(ticr, (i^m.,
parrj"; bic Slugcii Uon jc. ~-, to avert bat obgeluettort
the eyes from &c. 2. i to turn oft', to its fui-j". has exhausted itself. 2. 1 to \pl. --) fs. prec. & 'ev| 1. wiper, one
who wipes &e. 2. dust ingcloth, wiper,
alienate: to keep off, to avert, pre- cease sctolding.
vent; (ein Unglrf) to avert; boa We<
^'btoetfen, (uv.) [s. ab-- & isc^eit] duster. 3. [Parehm.-m.] lamV)"s skin.
V. a. 1. to wliet oft', to take off by
91'btvittcrn, (i'-r.)[s. ab- & tuit
niiit won ;c. ~-, to turn or divert one's
mind from &c. bie ebanfeu uoii :c. whetting, to rub off; to blunt. 2eit tenij V. II. to scent, to find out by the
^, to turn of!' the thoughts from &c.; Hoft bon einet .ftlinge ^, to rub oft' scent. ~, r. /I. 1. (pfir. Ijabeit) = ab=
einen Bon feinem 4*oinaben -^, to divert the rust from a blade. 2. (icffer ;c.) to luettcnt, r. 1. 1. 2. (pfu: fein) to fall
or dissuade one from his pni*pose; wear out by whetting; (4}efen :c.) to off or to be impaired by wind and
bai UOC Ott ~! God forbid! Sic^ wear out by sweei>ing. 3. to whet weather.
-~, r. refl. 1. to turn away from &c. shar)ien. to give a keen edge.
M'bivndtevn , (ur.) [s. ob= & wu.
2. fit^ bon :c. '-, to abandon &c.
9l'blllicllf cn, (u-v.) [s. ob & Widifen] d)cni] /. II. t<i get by usury.
: X'l bnii'trbigcn, (u-r. > [s. ab= & loiir^n'bWenbtg, ac//. [s. prec. & .ig] averse, c. a. 1. to polish with wax; (Stiefel
alienated. ^^ niadjcn, to alienate, to ;c.) to polisli with blacking, to black bigeu] r. <i. 1. ('JJiiiiijeit) to reduce, to
off, to entice away, to seduce,
I urn
(boots 5;c.l. i. ii eilten ^, to cane, cry down. 2. to degrade, to bring
down to lower lessen
l}CVOb<strange, to get or take awaj'. cudgel one.
^Jl'iltticntillllg, (I'i'.J [s. prec. & nnig]
9('blUi(f ein, (wv.) [s. ob- & micfeln] loiivbigen. * ^IbUiiirbifiuiig, trf.) [s.
unroll to unwind to wind ab= & Siiiiibigmig] 1. crying down, re1. turning away, turning otV. avertr. a. 1
ing; warding, warding olf. Tie ^^ oft'; [Hunt.] to imwind. 2. i to wind duction. 2. - Jpevabluiirbigung.
eine-J Stojje, [Fenc.] parade, ward.
up, to settle (an affair &c.). Sid) '^,
iU'bluiirf, <s<H., ffcjis.) [a. ab-- &
1.
throwing oft' or down;
2. i diverting, alienation withdraw- V. rfifi. to take place, to come off, to
SJnvfJ
[Hunt.] shedding of horns. 2. [(iam.j
ing or estrangement (as of tlie heart pass. lKii>pen. to be wound up.
or affections).
9('btuic({cln, Acr..; [s. ab= & wie> the last throw. 3. what is thrown
down or away; offal. 4- i ttu- i>rogelii, & cf. onfmicgelii] v. . & n. to
^'bWetf-, in comps. w. m. next r.
.~gnbcl,
[Mot.] fork for removing pacify, appease.
duce, proceeds, yield. St'blUltrfcln,
he slags, -^ofen, m. refining fnrnaee.
'bwicgen, ><r., ffcps.j [s. ob= & (irr.j [s. ob & anivfeliij v. a. 1. einem
to win one's money
fein iSelb le.
^JCtinicrfcu, < fr.,ffci>f.,/ [s. ab< & loevfen] luiegenj '. . - obluogen.
1. to cast ofi', to throw off
abluevfeit, r. a. 3.
V. ti.
9rbniim))ctn (-v.j [s. ob= & luini &c. at dice. 2.
or down, to fling oft', to knock off pclnj r. II. .Mar. to lower the pendant. + 'Jt'biuiirfltug, (^m., pi. ~e) [s.
(thej

I.',

t (I

/'.

or down;

(bell Micitev,

bom

'iMcvbe) to

3t'b1uiltbr, nrf.)

[s. ab'.

& Sinbe]

.something

ott'cast,

Slblnnrj

,t

ling]

thrown

off

or away.

throw;

bae bic .alftev ab'

luirft, a horse that slips his halter;
(bie ;'ifte cine 3?auniC5) to cut off; bos
(SeliH'it) ~, [Hunt.] to shed the horns;
(bie .*^aut) to cast or throw off; cine
sBiiicte '^, to pull down a bridge;
.^unge ~, to whelp; (bic 5[i)lnrtci[)
[Met.] to throw off, to refine. 2. i bii
Joocfi '^, to shake oft' the yoke. 3. eilten
(im Surf, .cget=, 9Siirfel=fpiclc) ~, to
surpass one in throwing, to throw
more than another. 4. (clinim :c.) to

yield

ein '}>fcrb,

fid)

r.

II.

1.

lass.

to

rolls

gener.

oft'

&c.

i coUoqti.

!'.

-f.)

[s.

prec.

reel

off,

oft',

n. to

3.

~>,

3t'b=

ser, serin]

unwinds, un[s. ab--

&c. (or to

ber

reintcit]

warn

oft')

[s. ab-oft'

&

(a

down.
2rommel) to

iuir=

thing
2. ein
roll.

to warble, trill.

'.

".

butcher,

&

1 .

humor,

ironic,

[s.

nb

&

wiiv

to strangle, choke. 2. to
91'bniitrgimg, (/.>

kilt.

[s.

strangling, strangulation, choking. 2. i killing &c.

'^I'btvUr^cn, (ur.) [s. ob & mr
to season , spice sufJen] ('. II.

prec.

ntngi

butt':

1.

2. i

((

to snub, reprimand,

* to cudgel.

3t'bjal)lcn, Crr.t [s. ab-- & sohlen]

1. to pay. pay off, discharge,
liquidate (eilte Scbulb) to clear etlBOS
f. a.

(iSaiten) to let

(oitf

&

3t'bttlic(en, (wv.) [s. ab-. & Wirfcit]

;. . 1. to work off:
(ben Seig) to
knead well. 2. [Cloth-m.] to finish
working or weaving; [Salt-w.] to
finish the boiling. 3. to draw oft'

contempt,

5U'bnir$)cn, on.)
gen]

ficiently.

warn from

fastened

hnish

&

,v,'.

by a nod, hint or beck.

5l'bnitfbcln, ('.,>
bcliil r. fi. 1. to take

wind or

Sl'btuinfcn, (tec)

whelping. 2. [Hunt.] (u. .Ciicfdjcn) to

shed the horns. 3. [Ninep.] abjiilucv
fcit bfibcn, to have the last fluow.
Sl'bWcrfund, rf.> [s. prec. & =ung]
casting or throwing

one wlio winds

(stiidcben

2icren)

to

Sl'bmiubcr, (sm., pi.

laitlbcrin,

Sies efcbft loirft

business does not
mit einem ^, to fall
(0.

abs

down by means of a puUey,

down by means of a wind-

to let

to bring

out with one.

~,

linitbcitj r. u. 1.

!C.)

(profit &c.).
5.

&

[s.

VlblniiitiCU, rsr., ffcpg.J

to unwind, unroll, untwist. 2. (etvol)

nic^t uiel ab, this

pay.

reel.

o provinc.

an

eiltet

account.

Scftitib

2. (einen) to

3. f { (eineit) to

pay &c. on

to

pay, satisfy.

reprimand

to

a'bsoftlung, O'f-^ [s- prec.

paying, paying oft' &c.

pay out.

&

ntng]

3t'bj^(cn, (wv.) [s. ab-- & iatileu]

1. to count (out, oft^. number,
toll, reckon. 2. to count and deduct.
3. i) tonn mir bos on ben g-ingcrn -~,
r.

ti.

vulg.

i dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

;:
:

For

36

see Prel'rtee p. VI

/'/oiiiiiHiutiiin)

Xl.

I'oi'

Kl.\ iiioloirv

XI

p.

XII,

^H
I

can eoiuit

easily sruoss

much.

my fingers, I can ur wa.stes away

= [id)
my senses tell me as + ^*^, i\

it,

'il'b.^alntcn, err.)
(uoii

II.

.iliticni

Sc

telling

&

[s. at--

:i:.)

&

piec.

(''/I [s.

9rb,^iil)lltlt|t,

5ni)ueit]

to shed the

ning]

phthisis, atrophy,

decline,

mark
badge: mark

jcicl)enj

teelh.
^}('t),)aufCtt, (in:)

',

to con-

I'l/l.

[s.

consumption,

2.

marasmus.

('".. pi. -^1 fs, ab-. &

oc sign of distinction,
(on the hody). m<ile.

SrbSCidjClt,

SCb^nlntllttH, (i<fJ

shedding' of (milk-)

nillfl]

cuiacialion, falling

1.

away,

pree. &

&

9('b5Ctd)IICII, (irr.i |s. ab;

[s. ab-, it ililfcil]

;eitt)nenl

mark, mark out or

(einem I'tUms) to obtain (from

&c,) by quarrellinf;. '2. (oilicil) to scold,

'i.

repi'imandsharidyo/- roughly; ="ou

jailfoil. Sid) '>-, r. rcfl. to tire oneself

to copy; leine J^-cftnng, 5tabt) to take

or draw the plan of itc; UMt.SU'eibe ->-,

. 1.

(',

'CttjaVfl^n,
r.

n.

1.

('4',H'iil

to tap.
lilooil

draw

~,

~,

"( 'nfi'ot

water;

;a(.ni'it|

drav. draw

to

a pond:

draw

to

~,

Xntif

i-iiii'ii

off,

to

Srabcu

ciiicii

to drain a ditch Stc: einen

-;',Mifiev)iid)tiflen

}>erson.

ti.

from,toHeecc.
[s.

prec.

is

to

einem

45aiicn'cf)=

~, to tap a dropsical
to draw (money &c,)

'Kaffev

tiflen iJn-i

&

draw

laiislcr.

^)

Sl'bjOtJfcr, '-"Lj^j?.

one whose business

>crj 1,

ale or oilier liquor,

[Surg.

2.

a.

to

1.

catheter.

Sl'b'

off,

to draw, delineate, design, sketch

Sid)
an :e., r. nil. to be
traced against ifec. SlbSCittjltCr, ("iii.,
pi. '^) [s. prec. & set] drauglitsman,
designer, copyist. SrScidlllUltfl/"/.;
[s, prec, & ning] 1.
marking out or
oft'.
2, drawing, delineating: copy,
3!ic '^ mit .fticibe, chalking, H, delineation, drawing, draught, design,
sketch, plan.
^('b,)ic(l:> in eomps. w. m. next '.

to chalk,

&

<<<-i:J Ls. ab--

;i'.

'J^lut
III-

ilrain,
:i'.

'".

iiuaiTtdliug.

A\'itli

->-

:e.

to divert

-^bilb,
f.

".

transfer-picture,

alembic,

tympan-sheet.

^biivfle,

^eifen,

letter-brush,

-wbtafe,

^bogen, m. [Typ.]

still,

ii.

[Typ,]

f.

[Tann.]

1.

Summe) to

ate from S:e, 4. i* [Log.] (in ("'iebanfen)

to abstract, Slbgejogene *i<egiiffe, abstract ideas, . [Teehn,, Carp., Met.]
to smooth, to straighten

(elotd)tc) to adjust, size

Sid) '^,

r.

^.

centesis.

Hb^a^\>it{n,
peln]

r.

V.

flounder.

2.

bucket.

iii-r.) [s.

ab.

Si

5ap=

sprawl about, to
to die, to kick the

(o

1.

^,

3irf)

r.

to tire one-

i-i-fl.

self witli liclgcliiig,withsprawling&c.

31'i) JOItbcni

bevn|

&

ci-r.) [s. nb=

;au=

(einem etlun-) to get (^from

witcln rati
liy the power of

r.

II.

Jtc.) liy

charms.

mr.i

'}('b,;unu'it ,
inen| r. '. to lake

[s.

&

ab--

inn=

..lltlie liridle. to
unbridle. 9r5Himiltfl,'"/.;[s. prec.
it oauil nubridling.
' "'. / (s. ab=
to fence in "/ off.

&

Sl'b jlincit,
V.

1.

II.

ein "Stiicf SJanb

a iiieec of laud

liy

;nnneit]

einem
to deprive one of
fencing it off.
'J.

'}('l),^aufcil, (irr.j [s. nb<

to

pull

& janfcn]

to
tousc. touse] to ]mt into disorder,
to imli .)/ liaul about,
r.

1.

II.

(etnia'5')

off',

2.

iirr.i

*}rb^cd)cii,
f.

|s.

&

ab

5e(^en]

(ibliiurcu.

<i.

5rb,n'l)(c)iitcu,

(ifi\)

jel)(e)nteu| <, . 1. (ein Jflti)

&
to gather
[s.

ob^

levy) the tithes on &e, 2, (ben

'jifnnei' :e.1 to jiay (ur give) tlie tithe
(iir

to

\i'.

r.

ti.

3rb,?cl)rcu,
r,

II.

1.

to

pay

tithe.

&

jcfjven]

^,

to pay

(irr.i [s. ab=

eine 3tl)n(bi'ovberun3

oneself liy living at the debtor's expense. '2. to e.vlcnuate, to reduce, exhaust . consume slowly, to spend,
weaken by degrees, tociuaciatc, Ginc
'^be .^tvanflieit
a wasting disease:
~b, wasting, consumptive; bev.Runi=
,

niev, rtvani

''

.y.

jet) iljn ab,

he pines

stands for the -word treated

of.

distillery.

&

ab=

%'\>^it\)m, (sr.. ffrpx.)

'-. n.
I, to d raw

or off, to take "/pull oft'. 'Jic^'ant

^, to strip oft" the skin: etnoui Jicvc
to strip oft' tlic skin of
bie ,vaut -^
an animal, to strip the skin from a
beast, to strip a beast of its skin, to
flay &c., to skin &c.
einen C(f)fen :e.
'S-, to flaj' an ox &c,; bic Saiten Hon
cinev .ftarfc ;e, -^, to unstring a harp
,

&c.

einen Siing Ubin J-ingor

to take

^.

a I'ing off one's flnger: y.lianbeln

almonds bie I'l'iisfe -^ o

einem bie lliasfe ^, (us, i) to
strip one of the mask, to unmask one;

to blanch

unmask

eine 'liupfcrplatte

~,

:c.

to

draw

oft'

an

impression: einen Steigen ->-, [Typ.] to

work off a sheet, to pull ("/-pull oft')
a proof; bn'5 Saffev Won einem Sninpfe
to drain a bog ur marsh &c.
:e. ^^
,

bbil

ben

.'cfen

lees, to rack,

to

rack

draw

oft'

from the

(Sein, 'J.1Jo|'t ;c.)

a) to draw oft', to rack; b) lo bottle;
(S^vanntluein, .Virftntev) to distil (Seins
geift) to rectify; abgcjbgenc Snffer,
distilled waters; [Anat.] to abduct.
2, a) einem .Sfnnben ~, to make a
tradesman lose his custom, to entice
anj' one's customers away, to balk a
shop; Sie .Njanb ubn eincnt --, to withdraw one's hand "; one's assistance
from one, to abandon one, li) einen
ofl':

* obsoL

-[in

Etymology] hypoth.

colour.

>i.

off,

slink away, to steal or sneak ort' or

away, 2, ^ mit Sc()inipf nnb Scl)anbe
->-, to get off with disgrace; !eei -^, to

withdraw without having obtained

any thing mit einer langen Ofnfe ~, to
;

be disappointed in one's design, to be

balked, .5. to go off', to leave service

&

prec.

[s.

off &c,

Wbjicljcr,

<er]

[Aiiat,]

2,

pi.

(siii.,

one who draws

abductor,

%'b-

.Mc^ling, (ii-f.) [s. prec, & <nng] drawing oft' &c, [.Anat.] abduction; de;

ducting, deduction;

[.\ritlim.] subtraction ;[Cheiu.] distillation;* [Log.]

abstraction.
--i'bevmbgen, m. [lowcr
of abstraction, abstractive faculty,
-.!:

SCbjielcn,

[s.

away

Rieben]

(pfw. iein) 1, to retire, to

to withdraw, to go off, to
leave, 'i^on ber i'ad)e ~, to come oft'
guard, to be relieved: bcim(id) ->-, lo
r.

march

^)

/'.

(baa Sicber

* to withdraw.

rcfl. 1,

2, [Tj'p,] to lose

{or one's place),

-^feilf,

[Shoem.] to rub with pumice-stone;

[Vint,] to provine; eine Suppe mir
(Jiern -^, to beat up eggs in a soup;
(Scbermeffer) to set, strap, hone,

[Wiredr.] smoothing-file,
stretching-flle. '-fblben,"/. alembic;
''(eb er,". razor-strap, sti'oji. -^mu5>
fcl, //', [Anat,] abductor.
->-pfliig, m.
[Agr.]drainiug-plow. -wftein,i//.(Cut.]
hone. ~benngcn. h. power of abstraction, -.-iabl, /'. [.\ritlim,] subtrahend. -^ u' n g, II. utensihsl used in

1.

and polish

[Pur,] to pare; bic ^avbi. ~-, [Dye.] to

boil the eolottr out of a dyed stuff':

ilrawing, drawing off, tapping:

draining. 2. [Surg. tapping, para-

ft

deduct, subtract:

Uon;c., to subtract, deduct, defalc-

scrajier. 2, [.Aigr.] hatchel, fla.x-comb,

absapfen

[s,

dissuade

amfl]

mi'.)

Sn))flin,

or

uon einer

&

otl'\\'itli

[s.

bon

-~, (xn., rb!s./, 9l'5Cl)rillin, (irf.)

(niilk-)teeth.

the tooth-plane.

itc.

sume, to waste III- pine away, to grow

emaciated, to fall olf. to lose Hesh.
prec.

~,r. . [Teehn.] to take

a toothed instrumout, with

scu'ro^\"

one from &c., to turn one off from

&c, fein @emt bon !C, -w, to turn or
divert one's mind from &c, 3, (etlua*

^*.

11.

<nnc^] coiuitint; (out. oft'),

r.

with

on

it

r.

II.

etiuns

at

~,

On-.i

^,

r. (I.

Sc, to tend to

vie

[s.

ab--

&

jielen]

~, + \v.
^) to aim

baben) auf etluas

{pl'ir.

etiua

&c,, to

abgezielt ifin nnf

:e.,

have

Sc. in

to be

aimed

at itc.

iJl'birtcln,
r. II.

1.

to

compasses.
cisely, to

f^v

[s.

nb: &,;ivfelnj

measure or delineate with

2.

a)

to define

weigh; to be

)ire-

over-iiicc or

punctilious in &o. b) [cine .Cianblnngen

^. to act with great circumspection.
[s. prec. & Ming]
measuring with compasses; exact
measurement, weighing,
2CbjMdt, {"f., pl- Srb5iicf)te; [s. ab:
& ;iiicf)tl I. f race, breed. 2. canal,

Sl'b-iirfcluitg, Orf.)

common

sewer,

sewei"; pict.] con-

duit, idiannel. 3l'b5^ln,^^'"',/'/''y'>.>ls,

ab= & .;5ng] 1. retreating, retiring,

going or marching oft', dejiarlurc,

retreat; leaving of a iilacc; jnm
'-e blnicii, [Mil.] to sound the renehmen to retire, to
treat; ben
march oft', to withdraw. 2. (= baj ''Ib=

jiei)en)

deducting,

deduction.

'.Ijatl)

chargededucted. 3. (baa Slbgeiogene) deduction, defalcation, reduction, abatement. C^nc '*', clear, net; '*' nni
'^

ber .ftoftcn

Wciviiri)tc

clear.
+ rare,

4.

tare

(or lInfo[ten)

oljrtc

^ geluinnen

to

[Teehn., Met.] scum, slag.

T strictly.

fig-,

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

Slb

~6tvebit,

has no outlet. 8. = 3lb5U(ftt 2.

!). layer (of a vine).
9('bjQg=, in
<'omps. "\v. m. prec. -^bilb, . = iHb-

f.

^bogcii,

~flagge, /'. [Mar.] Blue Peter.

~=
--frcil)eit, f. right of emigration.
g e 1 b, H.l .duty paid bj' emigrants, emiKration-duty. 2. deduction-money,
''graben, m. drain, water-course,
sewer, conduit, '-tiipfcr, >'. copper
obtained by melting the slags, copper
proof.

f.

to jdnck

pull

derogate.

&c., to siiueeze

9J bsnictfcil,

&

([

to
.

&

(in:)

II.

.^werf,

abfielen nrith aanie

fs.

ab=

&

^luodeiil

to unpeg.
sen] '.

lirancji
jirec.

&

branch

fo

((.

^,

detach.

or

r. ii.

niiifl]

II.

turn
-., r.
(

off,

to

if/l.

to

(rf.J

|v.

ab:

S:

wring from

Sil:.,

Slca&f'mifcr,

no

incomps.w.
^

/'.

2.

-.iange,

:'lceoud)es

/'.

credit (jenmnben
with).

one's favour

bei, in

^e/

9tccrcilttt'tl, Isn.. pl.

&

[s.

emoluments.

jirec.

job.

2ICCHra't,"'/y'. [L. accural us] 1. accurate, exact, precise. 2. o parsi-

bnr,

ikIJ.

[s. Slccifc

&

^O

~I
1

(ivf.) [Fr.] excise.

luiePer bei end) Wre,

j'ou

'^l

would

baji liuv

would to Ciod.
Heaven) we had died in&c. -^I
;

me

uns
Sag, alack the day! '^ ja!
oh! yes; yes indeed! alas! -- nilb
el) fd)ieie, to cry aloud.
^^, (sn., pl. '^^J a cry of iiain or
sorrow.
fliit ->itiib AUod). witli
Vlnncr, jioor

id)

lueld) ein

glrflid)er

9{cct'=

.Waffee

irt)

geftorben luren,

:e.

('to

'

uom

baft

were again with

in

=bav] excisable,

bnrtctt, (ii-f.) [s. prec. & >(eit] liability

to pay excise-duty. SlcCifc, f"A'.-''rf>

[Fr.]

In-f.)

Slcciirntc'jic,

[L. acSlCCUfOti'lt, (sin.,pl.

cusal ivus] jdram.] accusative, accusative case, objective case.
9ld), ""././. Mil(i.]ah! oh! O! alas!

9lcct'0=

liable or subject to excise.

Ictlcr of credit.

accuracy, accui'atcness, exactness.

free

i)ermil, excise-bill.

=tiu]

monious.

^bcbientcv, <., ^fci)veibcr, m..

m. excise -man, excise-

iettel, in.

SltnbS

^liinft,

9ICCrcbtftCrCH, "".>[!.. acc redo,

accredit-, & s, ieren] r. n. to accredit (bei, at)
[Comm,] to open a

(tj

Sic.

~.j> [Fr.) ob-

)t

/</',

from excise, ^^freiftcii,

exem]>tion from excise, -^gcfe^, m.
law of excise, ^l) e r f 1 u (!. "' bond
~=
unter 'lievfclilnft, under bond.

aico'cic, s. mtniie.

'JlcoScmic',

If II..

/'.

^luirfcul

from

appendage.
(aklslrleiiat

f"^-

9(cC01trt)Clir,

->.e

obstetric forceps.
StcCOlldjicrcn, (itl.niirm (irr.) [Fr,
accoucher. & s. siereu] r. ii. & /*. to
accouch. ileliver, ({ confine.

(iMsidi'nts) (irf.,pl. Slccibc ii je , 5:

sbenjien) [L. aceidere = to be accidcntal
& s. Cii,] i)erqiiisite pi.

frei, ailj.

js.

('>'..

to cxtoi't

mem,

~ciiiuo()mcr,
w.collectorof excise, excise-man. ^^^

//v'V |s. nb=

& jIDiiigeit] V. II. to obtain b.v force,
to extort: (einem emiao) to wrest or
,

m. obstetric;

accessory.

:ifc^]

(sni.. pl.

stetrician. 91CC0llfl)ic'r:,

clerk, excise-officer.

nb;uuufoii.

9('b3ltiiii()cit

s.

2.

the obstetric art.

sii'r)

it

&

l.ilcUvery, childbirth,
midwifery, obstetrics,

(Ki-.|

cliildbed.

~?>[L.

JUcc'fftt, run., pi.

^v/

[s. \pl.

''Offiiiant,

livambinx' off: liranch.

M'bSroitfCIt, iirr.)
*.

off.
fidi

fb^tUcillllltg,

off'.

&

'iT. [s. nb-, ;5iucig

t^mn.)

91cccf(i'|t,

inf. in sin;/.; pi. Slccibenjicn luktside'ntsjn}) [L.] accident.

9lcci))cnj,

office,

91 tljluciftcit,

[Med.] access;

an unpaid aspirant to

sift]

& s. sieveii] r. n. I. to accord. 2. to

compound, compromise. H. to agree
with any ono (upon a certain price).
4. to compare accounts, -~, c, n. 1. to
accord. 2. to consent to &c,, to graut.
9ICC0UCl)Cmcnt , (nkii.ima) (.<in.,

[L.

3tCCicl=, (iihls'is) in romps, w. m.

excise: ~amt, "., ~ftnbe, f. excise-

n.

r.

2.

~e>

~arbeit, f. [Typ.] perquisites, accidental or casual work,

coiisfrtfctioH^-J,

&

(sm., pi.

access.

1.

SlCCibenel,

out of &c.

"(/./ |s. ab=

I.

cf. bc^lut'itcll]

=mtg]

91cccf)'rtum, '<., pi- S'ticn, -6ria>

jiipic-iij

off;

nij)

&

'

accessorius,

(einem etluas) to ex-

'J.

from

tort

iir

j.iiK-li

tti

consent to &e.

forms an accession]
second {or ne.xt) best price, second
best premium. 9tcccf)B'tifll),((/. [ML.

1.

&c., to

(iil.-t.iesj

2luivianblung.

accessit

off.

li.

approve of

a vacancy.

^lb?,\vacn,( nv.A^- "b- & siuacfi-n]

'.

tract. 1!lcC0r6ic'tClt, nrr.) [Fr. accor-

der,

prec.

piuck from, lo

(oft't.

s. sierenj /. ".

meet due honour.

[-^IL.j Lic<-essory,

&

nb.

-^ieit,

?Ueepticrt tnerben, to

9ICCC,
accessus]

<iuits his

[s.

2. convention, indenture,comagreement, settlement. (Jinen -'

mact)en ' treffen, to make an agreement: auf >., im ->-, by (the) job; auf
nutevnebmen. to undertake by con-

pact,

9Icccptic'rcu,

JlcCCVtic'rUllfl, inf.) [s. prec.

[.'Vrithm.] subtra-

residence.
3l'b3U))fcn, nrr.)

&

acceptare,

[Comm.]

aiCCO'rl,f.-'.,/)'.~e>[Fr.]l.[Mus.]

accord.

aceei^tance.

hend, minuend, number for subtraction. ^*^,5cil, /'. time when any one

r. a.

87

to accept, honour,

J. tci

procured from slags. ~ id) no lie, f.

[Watclim.] detent that lifts up the
minute wheel, --ftciito, j>l. sink'>'a[)l,

jiagi-.

Becftiet)

proof-sheet,

/.

credit in blank,

'".

time of acceptance.

(irr.) [L.

stones.

tliis

Site

5iel)bili).

foot of

tlii'

prec. &=otion]

[s.

pression. 6. (ail Jeucvflclucfjrcii) trigger. 7. issue, outlet, %'pnt: (fr bciI

Miaiirt)) issue: (bos "Baffcv) Ijut fciiicii

and

[Comm.] a-cceptance.
-^ebnch, u. [Comm.] bills -pay ablebook. ~gciifte,yj?. = 3lccepigci(l)ne.

off-print, proof, im-

[Print.]

XV

p.

(T

;c.,
I

ukiiiriiiiii-) (XIII.,

an excise on coffee &c.

noI)nicn
won K., -^ logen auf ;c., to levy an
excise on &c., to e.vcise Uou Uielen

&

s.

JUtiteln luiib

&

9lccnparicrcn,i'"r.^[Kr. ac,ca])arer,
s. sieven]
n. fComm.] to engross,

mifd)

\:.

Slfiibomic, Sllnbeniifor

s.

SlcajOllimji

'JinffJ

iucorr.

(<iI.-'iShiiiis.

:i.

ffcps.) [Fr. acajou,

ca-,licw-nut.

'

bic ~^ in Gabrilen ct=

boben, manj- articles are excised at

^c> climat.r. \

,,l.

accentus] accent, stress. -. JHficni,

accentual system. 91cCCIItuati'lI,
Iwf.j [ML. acccntuatio. S: s. sioii] accentuation. Slcccntuic'rcn, i nr. j pi l.
accentuare, &s.=icron] i-.a. to lay (the^
stress upon, to accent, accentuate.
[L.

acclimatize.

II.

climatize.

(aklsept)

(Sil.,

gcfdjaft,

II.

mattjen, to effect acceiJtances.

to'ltt,

(iim.j

[s.

prec.

&

=ant]

9lctC))=

[Comm.]

acceptor, drawee. Slcceptati'U,

gener,

([

coUoqu,

-f

(irf./

c.

-^, r.

a.

&

refl.

n. to

to ac-

Stcclimatifte'rnuji , Cirf.)
=nng] acclimatation, ac-

'

9((t)3'tcn, ml/. |s.

^ftein, in. - 9lci)at.

prec. & sen] agaty.

* o

[OHG.

9l'd)Cl, (Iff.)

Sl'd^cn,

(iri-.j

[s, ad)

ahil]

&

sen]

awn.
r,

to cry ,a)'. to groan, sigh.

to acconiiiKirlatc oneself (an, to).

iUccompactncmcnt, /ntompoH,-

-~=

acceptance-business. ^^^
acceptances. ~gefct)arte

3icf)

(irr.) [Fr. ac-

/'.

pi. -^cj

gei'cfjftc, jil.

tifieren]

"'.

,S:

= to receive]

[Comm.] acceptance, acceptation.

/'. agatagate-onyx.

~mnfct)el,

~on))r,

iC^i'tte, [Or. MX.] in coinps.: ~.

1. ten3tccommobic'rcn, (lec.) [h. ac- fcrfe, /., ~fled)ic, /., -^febne,
commodaif.
s. -ieien] v. a. to acdon ('<; heel) of Achilles. 2. i a
commodate; ('ilaren to umke uc tit up, weak, sore or vulnerable point, a
to render marketable. Si) -^.v. re/I. weak side. ^ traut, n. [Bot.] achillea,

stress. SlcCCIItuicninn, ("7-> [s. prec.

ning] aci'tutuarion. stressing.

accept,

s.

prec. &
climatization.
[s.

*:

[L. accijiere, p/i. accept-.

porphyry-shell.

ized shell.

5lcclimati|ic'rcn,
(xiii.,

/.
I

the manufactories.

iiikiicnij

9td)S't, [MIRi. achat, fr.Cir.](./.,

~ev (Mill.] agate. ~artig, ntlj.
like agate, agatized, agaty. '-battel,

/)/.

forestall.

SlCCCnt,

difficulty.

'>-

inu
I

) (Sil., pl.

~^ii)[Y.] [Mus.] accoui-

paniment. Jlccompaguictcn, riiAo/accomi)agner, &

s. siereii] r. ii. [Mils.] to accompany.
Skcontpagni'ft, (-panji'st) (wm.) [s.
prec. & :ift] [.Mus.] accompauist.

piiiijl'r,in) (irr.J [Fr.

contempt.

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

yariow.
SCdicpiua'tifd)
lutTo:,

&

s. sifcb]

mU.

((^r. /<(<-

[Opt.] achromatic.

5ld)^s, in coinps. w. m. axle, a.xis

~pHnft, m. [Math,]
one of the extremities of the axis;
[Astr.] pole,
St'^fe, (irf.J [DUKi.
ahse] 1. axle, axle-tree, 2. anf bcr --,
~linie, f. axis,

vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For (FroniinciationJ see Preface

38

p.

VI

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

m
^,

by waggon, by land,
by land-carriage, by -wheel-traffic;
ouf bcv -^ Bcrf!)rcit, to con%-ey by land.
5ur

3.

per ~,

[Math., Mech., Astr., Opt.] axis.

^s

9('d)fen:, in comps. w. m. preo. :

blec^, n. clout. -~btf)ic, f. box. ~^--

cifcn, n.

^^blab.

-~fiittcr, .

axle-

bed. -~ge(ti, . wheelage. -~itogof,

/. axle-pin, lincli-pin.
-'iteigmtg, f.
[Astr.] obliquity of the ecliptic. ^'
r t c 3 c I, I, cross timber, transom. -~s
ring, m. iron-ring. .~fcf)icnc, /. splint
of the axle-tree, ^ft^raubc, f. axlenut, ''ftoji, m. axle-washer, hurter.
[MHG- ahsel]
St'djfcl,
0"f-)
1. shoulder. 3)ic
jucfeii, to shrug
(the shoulders). 2. i (ctWag) ouf ic
leict)tc -^ ncl)iitcn, to take lightly, to
treat with levity, to consider as a
trifle, to be easj' about, to make light
of S:c.; id) neftnic Baa auf niciuc ~n,
I'll take that on my shoulders, I will
be answerable for that; cincu iibev

to look down upon

one, to look with contempt upon
one, to slight one; auf bcibcn -^n
tragen, (prov.) to serve tlie time, to
serve two masters, to be Jack of
bie -^^ anfchen

both

sides, to trim.

in comps. w.

''=,

axillary:

-^abcv,

f.

m. shoulder-,
[Anat.] axillary
shoulder- knot,

n.
vein,
--baitb ,
epaulet, --^bcin, n. shoulder-bone,
shoulder-blade. ~blutabcr, f. [Anat.]

axillary vein.
axillary gland,

~brfc,
'-fiect,

f.

[-^nat.]

iii.,

--ftiict,

shoulder-piece, gusset, -^gvubc,

~-^ble, f. axil, arm-pit, armhole, -^^cnib, . shirt or sliift witliout sleeves. ~ttappe, f. [Mil.| = ^j
^fteib, I). [R. C. Ch.] amice,
ftccf.
II.

f.,

~ Sage, eight days, a week; ^^u's

iibev
Sage, this day week. Slc^t,
in comps. w. ra. eight: '-ug ig, ailj.
eight-eyed. ~-b^nov, m. [Num.] a
silver-coin of the value of eight

~,

^blumig, ailj. [Bot.] octopetalous. ^t, n. [Geom., Fort.]

octagon, --cctig, adj. octagonal, octangular, --facb, -~f[tig, adj. eightfold, octuple. ~f(acI),i.[(jreom.] octahedron. '^flt()tg, adj. octahedral.
fiipig, adj. 1. eight-footed, eight^legged. 2. eight feet long, -^gefpatten,

of &e.

1.

carefully &c.

member

of eight years, eight years

j((f)t,

9ic{)t^eit,

ed)t, gcbtheit.

[s. 9lrf)t,

m.

&

.bar]

~) [s. ad)t, I. & H'l)

l.therighthpart,aneiglith. 2. [Mus. J
afpiaver. ii. the eighth jiartof an arc.
4. ein l^nd) im ~, ITyp.] a book in
octavo, an octavo, an octavo volume.
St'C^tCl'', in comps. w. m. prec: -^r
%'6)tt\, rsn., pi.

form,

1 i

&c.

bo

to

lionourable, respectable,
*'(^tborfctt, (u-f.) [s. prec. & =feitj
respectability.
3t'd)te, ord. [s. aif)t. I. & =tE] eighth.

^fpnnig,

to re-

estiiiialilf.

octosyllabic,

^ nebntcn,

in

fid)

3l'clltt)r, adj.

eight months, '-monatlid) adj. oc^~-curring every eight months.

pfiiubcv, )". [Artill.] eight-pounder,
-^pfiiltbig, adj. of eight pounds. --=
faniig, adj. [Bot.] octospermous. -^s
g, adj. [.^.rcliit.] octosty Ic. 1 05
f U
-^faulige ebube, octostyle. ^fettig,
adj. octohedral, octagonal, octangular. 3;ic --fcitige Jifl"''- [Geom.] octagon, ''ft^ilbig, adj. [Her.] having
eight quarterings in the coat of arms.
~fi(b(er, <. octosyllable, ^filbig,
adj.

to observe &c.

old. 2. octennial, lasting eight years,

^^jabvlid), adj. octennial, hajipening

drawn by eight horses

&c.

a care (of yourself

auS ber -^ laffcn,
to overlook, slight, neglect, forget.
9lc^t=, in comps. w. m. care: --gebev,
III., -".-gcbciin,
f. one who attends to,
listens to &c.. minds, observes.

1)

times, ^-miiunerig, adj. [Bot.] octandrian. inc ~muiterige *].!f[au;e,

octander.
-^uionatig , adj. lasting

to per-

1.

on one's guard; to be cautious, to

take care; fid) in -~ nehmen bor ;c.,
to guard against, to beware of &c.
ncbnicn (Sic fid) in ~, take care, have

^grofdjcuftitcf, n.

every eighth year, ^taittig, adj. having eight edges. ~t(aug, ni. [Mus.]
octave, '-mat, ffrfc. eight times. ^malig, adj. done or repeated eight

~ nc()nien,

ctloas in

remark, notice; 2. to look to

&c., to take care of &c.. to keep

[Num.] piece of eight (5)rof eben. ~(c)

^alb, adj. seven and a half. ~- r i g,
adj.

ceive,

cf. acb=

attention, care, ^gcbcu auf

;c., to pay attention to &c., to give
heed to Sc, to attend to &c., to take
care of &c., to have an eye upon &c..
to watch &c., to mind 5:c., to beware

^bltterig,

adj. [Bot.] octofid.

[MHG. ahte

(lof.)

ten, I.]

-~bciuig, adj. eight-legged,

Sa^etl.

ni.

-^grb^c,

f.,

/'.

-^

octavo-size.

frei, "'., -"-bogen, m. [Astr.] octant,

^notc,

f.

[Mus.] iiuaver.

[Astr.] octant. Sl't^tellt,

&

=enj V. a. to

3t'd)tcn,

~mcitc,

/'.

r"'i'.;[s. Slcfltel

divide into eight parts.

lU. &

I. (ii-r.j [s. 3ld)t,

=en]

to fix the mind upon &c.,

to mind, regard, -w auf ;c. (or -^ icif/i
gen.), to attend to &c., to take care
of &c., to care for &c., to take notice
11.

adj.

'^ftvabl,

^tnoibeu. III. = -^bciit. ~iiabt, f. m. [Nat. H.] sea-star with eight rays.
a seam upon the shoulder-piece of ~-ftml)(ig, adj. oetoradiated. ^ftiiu
a gown &c. ^ncr, w. ^iiciBc, f. big, adj. lasting eight hours, --^ftnbs

a.

&

. 1.

mind;

of &c., to heed,

etmas

uid)t

^,

--raufe,/'. [Bot.]

ing every eighth hour, every eight

hours, ''fagig, adj. of eight days,

not to mind. 2. to judge, deem, consider, think id) ac^tc e-i iiiv cine (i'brc.
I look upon it as an honour, I account ('<) consider) it an honour; cv

fcQnur,

lasting eight days,

acbtet e= fr fing, 5U

[Anat.] axillary nerve. --piilaBev, f.,

''fcblagcibor, /'. [Anat.] axillary artery,

axillary tendril. ^=
shoulder-strap; ~f[ftnrc,
shoulder-points. ~ftnbig, iidj. [Bot.]
axillar, axlary. -.^ftrcif(cn), in. = -~=
fled, i -vtrngcr, m. trimmer, timeserver, ambidexter. ~trgcrei,/'. timeserving, ambidextrousness. ^-trobbct,

f. shoulder-knot, epaulet, '^tucb, <i.

/".

shrugging (one's
shoulders), shrug, .^jucfcv, iii. 1. one
who shrugs his shoulders. 2. [Type-f.]
shoulder. Sl't^fcllt, f'lrv.^ [s. Jldjfcl &
->-t[ciD.

>en]

V.

-'jurfeit,

a. 1.

to take

2. [Carp.] to

shoulder.

II.

^,

upon the shoulder.

give the tenon a peg!. II.

to serve the time,

to trim.

3l'd)fen, ("'j [3. 3t(6fe & ctt] v. .

to provide with axle-trees {or axles).
3t'd)t (; o e a'C^tC, uihen not hefore a noun), I. num. [51GH. ahte]
eight. Jic ~, the eight; c-J fcblgt
~, the clock strikes eight -^ )ianu
l)OCb, [3Iil.] eight men in depth, eight
;

deep;

ein

[Fort.]
->.-

t<lalj

mit

octagon jum
;

stands for the

atbtcn,

^aftioncit,

eighthly

word treated

of.

lieb,

&

adj.

adr.

happening ur occurr-

'-tgliefi,

adv. weekly, occurring or

adj.

[Mus.] oct.ave.

>.

.ocl)-~,

Slnfeben Ber
j

put under the ban, to

proscribe, to outlaw: in bie
^JiX'
to

to

becomcan outlaw.

in comps. w.

~,

91d)t(S)=,

m, outlawry:

obsol.

[in

to

make

~,

to

have no

re-

person; anc^ ad)tet

ber '[.ievfou, neither

^a--

acbtnngsmect,

firf)

dat.),

conform to

~- o

nurt) ;e.

fid)

lua

pay regard to, to

to comply with &c.,

to

&c.,

to obey, observe,

'v,,

(sn., vli/s.j re-

spect, respecting, consideration.

'^. II. (dal. iif acbt, I., wlirn without

a noun) mit ~, with eight.

it'dlten, (irr.) [s. lucbt, u. & -en]
to |)roscribe, outlaw. (Sin ^^C'

-abrief,

writ of outlawry, of proscription,

^ecftrnng, /'. act of outlawry, proscription. ---faUig, adj. outlawed.

r. refi.

'^ uith

i\ a,

in.

to

od)tnng)uiirBig.

(einem bie
miebov auf tbim, to reclaim
one's outlawry; (einen) in bie
cr=

fallen,

'/)

luert, ^c-luiirbig, adj.

(wf.) [MGII. ahte] ban, outlawry. proscription, "iou bcr'-betrcieH,

flareu,

of &e.,

^,

doth (iod respect any person,

--^cllig,

II.

"^j'erfon

gard to rank

(5)ott foin "Jlniebeu

adj. [Bot.] octolocular.

~,

make much

to

little

S'a jcilige

the octave rhyme,

;c., he deems it
esteem, value.

of &c. 4. to iirize, esteem, respect; cc ad)tct mcbcr hve nod) c6anbe,

he is past honour and shame; fein

^luiiifctig,

^-^mtbcutlirf), adj.

lines; [Poet.] octave.

to

3.

esteem highly; gering

'^--

occurring eveiy eight Avccks. ^:

incbig, adj. lasting eight weeks. ~~-.
jhuig, adj. having eight teeth,
octodentate. --"^eilig. adj. of eight
l^obirf)t,

prudent to &c.

-trilig,

adj. (consisting) of eight parts.

adj. octangular,

ft

happening

weekly or every eight days,

toii,

d)teti'i-.

Etymology] hypoth. +

:in

outlaw.

2l'd)tcnJ)cr,
rare.

(sin.^i'i-

T strictly.

fig.

~>

[s. acbt, i.

J transf.

>

;;

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

m
&

3l'd)tcn^, adi: [s. Qd)t, I. &

eighthly, in the eightli place.
91'C^tcr,

~;

(si., p'.

--cxt'j]

ac6t, I.

[s.

&

a thing having (or

consisting of) eight parts. 9t'(f)tei:(ci,
adj. (no infl.) [s. o)t, I. & >cvlci] of
eight (different) sorts. Slur ~- 3lrt, in
eight different ways or manners.
at'C^tt, adj. [s. Slc^t, III. & 4o]
unmindful, negligent, careless, heedless,

an eight.

2.

prec.

[s.

l'l^tlftgtcit, (ivf.)

&

carelessness, heedlessness, unmindfulness, inattention, negligence.

sfeit]

ai'ditfSm, adj. [s. ict)t, m. & =fom]

careful, mindful, heedful, attentive.
(icf.)

Sl'(f)t|amteit,

&

prec.

[s.

=leit]

mindfulness heedfulcarefulness
ne.ss, attentiveness, attention.
,

'l'c^tung,('"/-;[s.ad)t,m.&=ung]
1. attention. ~- c^ihrn nuf K. - a)t>
^cbcii [s. 3tc()t, Ili.]; ~! attention!
2. ~- furi'lJcvfonoit :c.), esteem, regard,
respect for &c. -2ciitc ~- bi'iciiicii. to pay
one's duty or respects; au'J '' fr JC,
in deference to &c. alle ^^ au ben
Slugcii fcljen, to lay aside all respect
-^ hegcii, to entertain or have respect.
S'd)tUII9!^;, in comps. w. m. respect:
^uoll, adj. respectful. ~lucrt, ~s
;

lurbig, adj. estimable, I'espeotable,

esteemable. -wiuibvig, udj. disrespectful.^wanting in respect.
'i('(l)tuug, (a-f.)
s.

&

[s. dcfjten

.-iiugl

outhiwiiig, proscrii)tiou.
iU'd)t,;cl)n, '""".

&

5Cl)tl]

[Hunt.] stsig
witli anllcrs of eighteen branches.
(^S"'-.

Sl'djtSCljHCl^f

in.

~)

!>'

[s- Pi'ec.

<St

a person or thing to whicli the

number eighteen is .attached. 2. wine
&c. of 1818. !r[f)t5Cl)ntC, ord. [s. prec.
^er] 1.

&

eightecntli.

te]

[MHGahtzic;

'iX&){^\^,

&

~bauh)iftcnfc^ait,
of) agriculture,

piece of ground between two furrows,

balk, ridge, ^bcfretlnug, f. cultivation, tillage,
brget, m. citizen
wlio practices agriculture. -- b i ft e I,
f.

common

thistle,

-wbtoffel

-^cijcenpicis,

[Ornitli.] field-fare,

[Bot.] iiold-speedweU. ~erbc,

/'.

tn.

f. soil,

arable field, -'fton, m.

field-guard, frone, f. feudal ploughservice of the peasantry, -^fuclj
=
frtjlooiia, m. [Bot.] field-foxtail.
gallc, f. tract of barren soil in a
field.
gcinfebtftel, f. [Bot.] corn-sowthistle.
^gaud)l)ei(, n. [Bot.] the
shepherd's weather-glass, red pimpemeL --gaut, m. farm-horse. ->"
-"'jclb,

1.

s. atf)t, I.

^ig]

num.

eighty

n.,

gcct(e),

farming

^gertfct)Oft, f.

agricultural implements,
ploughiug-tools. .gerieft, n. coiu-t
of agriculture, ^gcfeg, n. agrarian
law.
^gilbe, {., ^Innung, f. the
farmers' company, -^gras, n., ^botnfraut, n. [Bot.] mouse-ear, chickweed. ^l)al)nenfuij, m. [Bot.] corncrow-foot, '-bohinber, m.dwarf-elder.
-'tncd):, m. farmers man, hind,

plowman,

-^fuoblauti). .

-^foI)l,

[Bot.] field-cabbage; wild

III.

wild garlic.

common
radish
wild mustard
/'.
[Ornith.J
nipple- wort. -^frl)e
rook. -^ a n b, 11. arable land or soil,
lnge, /". length of an acre, -kleine,
/'.
a cord or line used for guiding
horses at a plow.
lol)ii, m. money
(paid) I'orplowing. ^^ml)rc, /'.jade,
;

lente^liusbandmau, jdowor, plownmn,

cultivator or tiller (of tlie groiuid),
farmer.
ninn(flen , n. [Ornith.]
white water-wagtail, -vmufeobr, n.
[Bot.] scorpion-grass, mouse-ear.
mennig, m. agrimony. . niol)n, m.
prickly poppy.
[Bot.]
minje
f.
moiuitain-calannt; corn-mint. '"

neffel,

common

/'.

to

ftellen,

2.

till.

lals

5lct)cnmaB;

pi. Scfcv) acre.

^- , in comps. w. m. held, soil:

-~balbrian, m. [Bot.] great wild
valerian.
~bau, /". agriculture,
tillage,
ttcffciib,

husbandry.

jum

len

'^iimx gcbrig,

--bau be=

~bau=

agricultural: -^bau treiben, to

till the
ground. ~bauenb, .~bau treibenb, adj.
tilling the groimd. cultivating land,

agricultural,

hu.sbandman

--bniiev,

farmer,

eulturist. '>-baii3erat,.
baugc)e[Iicf)oft,

/'.

gener.

m. cultivator,
tiller,

agri-

-.-gert. ^^--

agricultural society.

![

colloqu.

sils,

bent, silky bent-grass,

corn-grass.
^fd)0Uc,
fcl)roertc(,

fail'
f.

ijauicled

clod.

m. [Bot.] corn-Hag.

fcnf,

landtax, -'trappe, /'. [Ornitli.] bustard,

^nntfalj, m. [Agr.J 1. the laying out
of an estate or farm into parcels.
2.
nnifal? or
umfd)lag, m. rotation.
-wBiel), n. farm-cattle, .stock. -w=
Biole, f- corn-violet. ^)nage, f. a level
for measuring the depth of the furrows, -.waljc, f. roller, land-roll.
--IDeg, m. field-way.
-'Inert, n.
husbandry.
reert treiben or -'liierten
.

contempt.

[Bot.] charlock.

-'fteiU'r, f.

II

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

to

V. n.

Wevfcng,

39

till

., ->-,;eng,

plowing

the ground.
i. plowing uten-

tools,

luinbe.

wasp.

--lueipe, f. field-

corn-bind, -'s
-^mur, f. sweetreurm, in. grub,
grass, sweet-caue. -.- j e i t, /. ploughing time, --jins, in. farm-rent. ->juncbel, /'. star of Betlehem. St'tfet=
but,

&
[s.

&

sbar]

Sl'rfcrcr, (sm.,pl.

<evj

f.

prec.

[s.

1^/.

araljle.

&

rfer

n\\

a. to

v.

tillable,

[s. prec.
St'rfem, (lou.)

3lrfer(S)uiann.

3lcquit, (ak-'O

plow,

till.

(''H.;pl.

5> [i'r.]

-^ geben, to lead.

[Bill.] lead.

Slct,

3lcro'ftirt)Oii,

Sl'ctic,

Sl'ctc,

Slctio n, xHctiuiiii r, o'ctio, Slctiniim,

^Jlctiia r, VUcu'fiif, acit ftifdi ;i-,

~.'itic>

fii(l)on, i'llt, Sitte, VUtie, x'lltionv, aftiu,

SUtiunnt,

I'lftiiar

:i-.

Acta, {"pl., no infl./

documents, i. phr. ad -^

31'CtO, also sp.

utensils,

I'.

(wv.),

dead-nettle;
fourscore. -'jbrig, adj. octogenarj', nettle-hemp,
liemp-leaved deadeighty years old. Sl't^taiflcr, (.--(., nettle.
nuji /'. earth-nut groiuidpi. ^) \%. prec. & scv] a member of nut.
^'Pferb, n. farm-horse, ^^s
a company of eighty. Sin ^, cine plattcrbfe, /'. yellow vetchling. ~^-'.-iu, octogenarian.
2. wine &c. of rain, /. balk, a ridge as landmark
1880. *'d)tji(jftC, ;v?.&orf;. eightieth. between two fields.
^reid), adj. rich
retticb, "(. wild radish.
2i'd)3Cn, {"!'.) [eNHG-. achezen, in fields.
s^eii]
It. to groan deeply.
s. art)
vingelblnme, /'. common marigold,
m. common sorrel.
St'rtcr, fs., pi. iCAix) fMHG.] --fancranipfer
1. held. .soil.
(E-iiten) ~~ bauen, be=
m e I e, /'., ^ftvan jigvac-, n. cornf rt)
Ji:

page.

tliis

Stbc

(the art or science

-'beet, n. strip or

f.

jilow-niiire. ~~{i)\\\a.\\\\,(sin.,pt. ^-(S)-

[s. a(i)t, I.

^eitbcv,

eiirhti-iii.

and the foot of

9W

stag
with antlers terminating in eight
points, stag having eight branches
(starts or tines) to his antlers.
cnBcr] [Hunt.] stag of eight,

ct] 1.

XV

p.

[L.]

acts,

legen

ju ben Sllteu legen,

s. Sitte.

j(t)iI0iO, (adddio, adaiio) (sn.

adr., />/. ^i) [It.] [51ns.] adagio.

&

ai'Kam, (sm.J [Uebr.l 1. [iVIN.|

bet alte ~, the old
Adam. 2. i
man, old Adam; ben alien ouv;
jtel)en, (prov.) to begin a new life, to
turn over a new leal'. Sl'iiamii^:, in
II

apfel,

comps. w. several m.:

in.

Adam's apple, larynx,

[Bot., Anat.]

/'.Kgyptian fig.
feigenbanni,
.sycamore, ^il&amt't, i.^[s.SlDaiu
& 4tJ adamitc. VHDailtt'tifd), adj. [s.
prec. & ijrt)) adamitic.
UlbnUfO'ltiC, fo-f.J (fr. Kr. Botanist .\dansou] [Bot. adansonia.
iU&(iqua't, adj. [L. adae<iuatus]
.feige,

adequate

(to),

v^becn,

--e

adequate

ideas; bai
e, adcquatcness.
^, odf. adequately.

albbiC'rCII,
r.

up. to

sum
&

additio,
=B'llC,

up.
s.

[Fr.

'Jlatlitio'll, (/./

cf.

(JIL.

r. -;, -a-] suLx

exclusively names of
Engl, -ad and -aile.
31&C', (an., pi.
==

8.

cast

sion] addition.

forming substantives,

a de]

&

("',; [L. addi-re,

". [.Vrillim.] lo a<ld, to

sieien]

esp. but not

poems Sc,
& adr.j

?,

cf.

[.MULI.

Vlbien.

21'ebnr, (.,

pi. +
e,
6>
the stork (whicli
ehihlron are told brings tlio new-

[JlilG.

adeljar]

born babies).
^'>Cl, (fin.; no
1.

pi.) [.UlIG.

add]

nobility. tSiucv.eineuoni- ,anoblc-

man, a noblewoman oon

;

birtli or extraction.

bes JJebena

-',

nobleness.

nobility,

k.)

of noble

2. i (Bet Seele,

3, (bie lbeltgeii) aristocracy, nobility.

the (ier,
Xcr Bentidje, fianjfi)rt)C

man, Freucli aristocracy or

gentry.
cr iticbevc

-'S,

nobility.

(--Ss),

in comjis. us.

noble: beere,

\v.

f. [s. lUblerbeere]

m.

ser-

vice-berry. ^-Jbrief, in., ^c-Biploni, n.

charter ur patent of nobility.
eidie, /'. service-tree. ->'fijd), //(. fresh-

sl)errfd)aft, f. ariwliater mullet.

stocracy, aristocratic rie. * --fdjaft.

vnlg.

J dignif. f poet.

II

bibl.

For

40

(I'roniiiieiatiun)

see Preface p.

-^^biirii,

peeruse.

-^c-gelunlt,

iioliiliry.

liook

>;.
/'.

s.

the castle of
-^^fta^^, w.

[1..

n.

--sirfjlcifi,

=ion] [l'h\ s.]

tbicctito,

noIiilit\. tt-iiicuiiiSfii ~c-i'iaiibcii)olieii.

make one

Jlbjctti'Uifd)

adjccti\

nobility.

commended

iioliie

Sl'&clifl, B'SItfl

piIKi.

XIT.

aili-iieh;

&

"Jl

[s.

prec.

&

next.

91bicu,

God !]

to

farewell.

.icij

Jllloptic'rcn, firr.j

[L.

--ifd)]

al.

Slijc (mljcs)

adopt io. &

iirf.) [L.

adojition.

adoptarc. & s. =icvcu] r. ii. ^& i to

adopt. SIbopt('a=, |s. in-ec. it >iiil in
eoinps. w. m. adoptive: --finb, n.
adoptive child, adopted ihild. ^t

cy
S jcttt 0,' -". -.fii.
jCirani.] adjective.

mlj.

SlboVtip'n,
s. =1011]

adoptive .son.

"'

fob't.

Dieu = be
adie\i. good bye,

abjcil, ini/jif') inierj. [Fr.

Bbclid),

1^

VlBcl

s.

8(er

&

adhesion.

adjectivuni]

fr a nobleman, to
raise to the peeraKe. --sftolj, a)/,
pride of nobility: b) iidj. proiul of
mlj.

XI

lor fEtymology] p.

'lbflfi'U, (iif.) [L. adha-sio.

ol' llic

power of the

a knifflit or iioblenian.

to

XI.

bo

be
f. noljility.

\'I

-^urttcr,

i.

avloptivc father.

ii

Sl'brcfj:, in comps.

vv. m. address:
^fnlcnbcv, m. directory,
'comptoiv, ". intelligeuee-oltice. advertising otlico. ~cttcl. III. [C(nnm.]
docket, label, ticket. Slbrcffa'nt,
(iriii. ) [s. nbrcfficrcn & =aiitj addresser;
[Comni.] drawer. SlbtcffB't, iir,ii.) [s.

~bnd),

[ngcn, to bid farewell.

/'.,

noble. S<oil '-cr Webuvt, of nolile or

3(biH'UCt, Mbjll'llft, (iriii.i [L. adKontle birth nr e.vtraction; cili ~i'r, jnngci'e, jif. adjunct-, = to associate]
cine '-c, a nobleman, a noblewoman
adjunct, assistant, deputy; associate
Jiic ''ClI, the nobility,
aristocracy in office &e. Sliljltltgic'rcit, (u-i-.) [L.
"/ gentry, the aristocrats.
Sl'ScHBi-, adjnngere. it s. sicrcit] r. ti. to join,
odj. [s. Jlticl & =los] not noble. 91'iicllt, associate, to give as an assistant.
pree. & <at| 1. adilrcssec. 2. jCoinni.]
(iri-.l [s. Jlbcl & -cn] r. u. 1. to make
2lbjUftic'rCtt, (lor.) [ML. adjus- dr.awee. Slbrc'ffc, nrf.j [Fr.j address,
noble, to ennoble; to knij?lit. 2. i to tavc. S: s. -icvoii] '. n. 1. to adjust, re- direction: [Comin.] tinn: icitl06 33ric
ennoble. Jt'ticlliug, lirt'.)\s. Slbel & gnbitf. ti. to ga(u)ge. size, stamp.
fesiaddress. direction, superscript ion.
>uncj] ennobling', knighting; raising
'lbjUta'Ut, nnii.) [L. adjtro -^ Xcv tlvicf ift ail fciuc ~^ golaiigt, the
lo the peerage.
to helji. & s. snnt] [Mil.] adjutant, letter has reached its address ar
'lttC Vtf I ii'iii-) [L. adeptus] adept.
aid-de-camp. Wcitcvol^, adjutant destination. >|'cr 'w, care of. ffiiitc
Jl'&er, II- f. ) [MHG. adev] 1 [ Anat.] general.
Sauf ^, an address of thanks. 9lbt:cf=
vein, teinoni
Infjcii,
Infffii, iur
3t'bICV, isi.,j,/. -^) [MH. adcl- fic'rCK, tii-r.) Fr. adresser. & s. sicion]
to bleed one. lo let one's blood, to ar. T cbd Slur] 1. eagle. Siu juiigcv r. II. ]. (U<ricti' ;c.l to address: to ))ut.
phlebotomize one: id) ()a!)c jut ~- flos ~, eaglet: bcr luciblidU' ~, female the address on. lo direct. . oinon -^
Uiffcii, I have been bled: 5ic golDcitc
eagle. '1. [Her.] eagle: ein boppcltcv au :c., to recommeiul any one to &c.
'-, fAnat.] the hemorrhoidal vein:
---, a two-headed eagle; [.\str.. Mil.]
6. [Coinm.] (ciii 2d)iffl
an ;c., to
he hemorrhoids, the piles. 2. i vein, eagle: [Xum.] eagle.
consign, address to &c.
ZiA) '-,
j

;;=

(fine birf)tcvifd)i'

fntirifcfjc -^

ical, satirical vein. .3. (iin .*>olic) vein,

streak, grain, markings, pattern; (ini

elond:

vein,

>tciilc)

vein:

[Bot.]

jMiner.] vein, load, lode:

Comps.:
-~augc, )'.

jioet-

a.

biird) v2tcius

-^n, transient
lodes: 'JOJotnll^n, metallic veins; bit
~n ini iUfnvniov ;c., the veins nr
streaks of the marble See.
Comps. -^binbc, f. bandage to
ic np a vein with.
-,Onirf), m. [Surg.]
phleborrhage. -^frmig, mlj. & rfc.
veiny, veined, in form of a vein. '^
goflet^t, .. --gclucbcii.plexns of veins.
^ flcff^luulft, f. swollen vein.
a ii t,
/., ~t)llttf)ni, >i. 1. [Anat.l choroid,
a. ~f|utc^cn(bcv*Jiact)3cbiut), chorion.
~fuotcil. III., ~fcopf. III. [Surg.] varix.
^laft. III. letting of blood, bloodletting, bleeding, plilebotomy. --laiV
biiiilcbdjon, n. blood-letting comi)ress.
mitccbrocljcnc

iitoffcu

1)

'"-ljnlid), mlj.

1 eagle-eye.

eagle-like.

~iigig,

owl.

= -^augc.

III.

~fiici).

'wfittig.

III.

wing of an

III.

/'.

eagle.

*J()(it

eagle-winged, ^flug, ///.

flight of an eagle. 3'" ^fl'iflt", eaglewinged. ~^
r ft, '. aerie, ^najc,
'-orbcu, iii. order
f. aquiline nose,
of the eagle, ^[diluiiigc, f. = ^=
-"-fliiue, /. i)onnee <>/ talon of
fittig.
an eagle, -^fti'iit, m. [Miner.] eaglestone.
lu c b d) c It, II. female eagle.
Stbtniniftratia'n, (n-f.i [L. administratio. &: s. ion] administration, ^viuv ->- gcbiJvig, administrative. Jlbminiftratiu, mij. [1.. administrat ivns] administrative. 9Hl:
~fittigcit,

cataract of the choroid,

m.

miialshi)!.

bandage,

swathe.

tillet,

^--

lollei'.

-.-Inpcifen, n. laneet, fleam.

~ Inffov,

bleeder, bloodletter.

III.

^s

m. [Bot.J agrimony, liver-wort, --mcficr, ;;(. pulsonieter.

~pi-cifc, /'. [Surg.] lourniipicl.
~i-i'i(i), mlj. full of veins,
veiny, -^vipvig, mlj. [Bot.] nerved.
~icl)lag./. pulse, pulsation. ~frf)lngs

nicnitiii.

moffcr.

Cbcvniciiiiig,

III.

sphygmometer,

^ moifcv,

~gcflcd)t.

--fctitnaiinii,

.-^ftvnng,

. [Physiol.]

serum. * 3l'bcrid)t, "'//. [s. I'lbcv &

icl)t] resembling veins. SrScrifl, 'bC=
=

pree.

rifl, '"(/' [^.

streaked.
=

10'>]

VIbcv

&

<on]

>ig]

veiny, veined,

Jl'licrl, mlj.

[Bot.J

veinless.

&

not

[s.

prec.

&

veined or nerved,
Sbcrit, (irr.l [s.

Sl'Sctll,
/.

(/.

to vein, streak.

stands for the

word

tareatetl of.

~ nindjcii,

aibOllitf
.\donis.

2.

[Gr. MX.]

v9tf)CU, H. [Rot.]
arlj. [s. i)ree.

&

[Myth.]

1.

--bliintc, f.,

adonis.

^iic^]

-^=

'iHilo'llifd),

Adonean

6iii --cv 'iVvs,

obsol.

-- iabvoii,

an .Adonis, a hand-

some young man.

iiittcv

iumpan,v with other ships.

|:\lelr.J

adonic verse,

[in

adverbial,

Midi]
:!:

-w

&

s.

mir. adverbiall.w

SlbUi'v, '-"'.'

'.'Uiic-.

iilbtlOCCi't, ^IbUofat,

'"m.^L.ad-

vocatus] advocate, pleader, lawyer,

l)arrister(at law), attorney, solicitor;
(in Scotland) writer to the signet.
Slbtlpt tCIt, in comjis.w. in. lawyer's;
-^gcbiibvcn,/'/. lawyer's fees, ^ftielt^,
trick. 9Ibtl0fat'r, 9lbIII. lawyer's
DOCat'r, Iirf.) [ML. advoeatnraj advocation, advoeae.v. advocateship:
bar: gnc -~ jugdaficii nu'ibcit, to be
called to the

JlbUOCic'rcil, =B0=

liar.

advocare, is s. -ievcn]
r. II. to jiraetice at the bar, to tVdlow
the law: | lo pettifog, -w, isii., rlih.)
pettifogging.
f
Jtc'reil, iirr.j[V,.

'

in

comps. w.
[s.

(iriii.i

aerolite.
/o;'/a[

jGr. n//o, I'tfiiui, air]

aero-: ^Icrolt't^,

(ii''irii)

'HtXO'f
i

ni. air,

&

jirec.

aerob]g\
('^m.

nt'ter,

UflU't,

naut.

Etymology] hypoth. +

&

stone]

/.IDik,

nf.i jGr. nroo-

X'lcromailttC', (irf.)

aeromaiuj

^j

9(cro-

((ii-.

aerometer.

(i^ou-

9lcro=

inn.) \(}v. drnoravTij.;] .aero-

9(cronaii'tifrib

aeronautic.

i-are.

sii.,j/i.

[Phys.]

ii.honr]

(!r.

9lcrolOflic',

[Gr. fo/()iftaJ

nilS)l

madverb. Slb=

'-'I.;;''. Slbue'ibia

Dcrbio'lifd), "'(/ jL. adverbialis.

|1..]

to sail in

adonic.
adonie.

JlSUCfliium,

:HbiH''vbioin (L.) jCirain.]

Slbmiiiiftvns

'.

II.

/".

tbriii/

II.

vent-tide.

miliiftr'tor, {iinn.; pi.

r.

ificil]

lbtIC'nt, ("III., }il. ~c; |L. .adventus] advent. --SBogcl, iii. einl)ergoose. '-Sjoit, /'. advent-season, ad-

()

H/.[Bot.]nioril, morel. ~(l)nnt)ftiiv,

blooding-liasin.

^Injibcrfcu,

[L.adst rinto astringe.

mlj. |>Ied.[ astringent,
astrietive: ein '^bfs'JJiittcl, astringent;
bio ^bc .Hiiift, astringency.
("/.;

9lbftrill(lic'rcit,

gele. & s.
^b, ppr.

eagle[Ichlh.] sea-eagle,
^^culo,

administrator. 9Itimtlli=
ftriCTCtl, (irr.) [L. administrre, & s.
sicroii] r. II. to administer.
9(binir'(, i.iiii.,jii. ~c; [ml. admit. iiin^. ok. admiral, fr..Ar.] l.[Mar.]
adi]iiral. 2. [Nat. H.] admiral.
Comps.: -^^(c^iff, n. flag-ship, admiral,
-.'jflnggc, /'. Hag of the admiral.
Sl&mirnlito't, /'. (ML. admiralitas. N: s. sldtl admiraltv. navvoftice.
sgcrirfit, n. court of admiralty, admiralty-court.
9(bmiT'l=
fdjaft, iirf./ [s. abmitttl & id)ait] ad-

Infibiiibc,

(an, to).

'//.

eagle-eyed, ^bccrcf.serviee-berry.
'^blitf.

to adciress oneself. Io apjily

r. rvfl.

T strictly.

"'//. [s.

inee.

'Ilcroiiau'tif,

fig.

&

mi-)

transf.

for Alibreviatioiis

p.

XVII- XX.

and fhc

of

fool

iiltioit)

slatics.

s.

aiffairc, Kiffn).

[L.afliliare.

5:

s.dcvciil r.n. toafliliate.

~fol)lc,

claw.

brown

filti'oiis

f.,

coal

earth coal: ~fobleu,

coal-dusl.

arffin,

|s. .iltfc

(I'f'.i

&

she-

nil]

o'li-

9t'ffif(l),

[s.

~tijnig,

2i'fftt)cn, (sn.;pl.

~;

next_&

|.s.

monkey: i pug. Sl'ffe,

<..;(.> [MHG.]1. monkey, ape. 2.iape,
fellow, jaek-an-apes. 3. { a
si!t;li*, dp2;reo of intoxication.
lffC'Ct, tfc'tt, (^m.; pi. ^0[h.
alfeotiis] Hfl'ectioH, emotion, passion.

Slffijic'ccn
\

.illy

Slffcftatio'!, (iti'.i [L. aifectatio, & s.

= ioiiJ
atleotation. Slffcftic'rcn, ("')

apish, monkey-like.

'i}d)\

ii

?lffo

little

III.

2tff obiU, 9lf pl)obiI(, (sn. ; pi. ~c;

[Gr.of/ i',h/i.i,i\ [Bot.] (also ^linirj,/'.)
asphodel, daffodil, ^lilio,/'. as|duidelday-lily, datfodil-lily.

lily,

(III; pi-

3lf IjO'lilCt',

~)

I?]

water-

elder, etuddci'-cose.

-^fol)le,

small coals,
false king,

///.

1.

w/.

font, n. light corn. spur,

be

second-hand

critic,

would-

^fritifcr, m.

criticism,

-^fbntliiig,

~t ritt t,^. second-

[Mill.] syenite.

hand

njficiei-cn.

~tol)le,

ovbige

pretender, usurper. 2.vice-roy.

d)eiij

boljige
:

=tat] allinitN.

monkey, she-ape.

alfairej affair.

41

5lgc
'"'.'

Jlffili-ic'rCtt,

31tfinita't, '"/.' [l- atHnitas. &

<[.)

lff'rc,

aillation.

pai;.'

llii.-.

9tft

3Iff

[Gr. drnnmrjixi'/] aeronautics. SlrCO'

3lctO=
ftn't, nijii.; |s. next] aerostat.
I'trt'tif, (iif-i \Uv. FonoTaTi>;>'i] aero-

Fr_.^

XV

Syiuliols p.

-~=

critic.

spheroid, ^^tiigelidjt, (kIJ.

spheroidal, splieroidic(al). ->.let>cr, n.
[Shoem.] 1. chips of leather. 2. heelpieceinsido. ~Ic[)(c)u. H.[I.aw]arriere
fief "/ fee, mesne fief, mesne tenure.
-'Icljusljevr, m. mesne-lord. ~1 el) ilSs
fugcl,

f.

Sifter, I. r--.; pi- ~> [mjig.]

anus, hind part (of an animal), maun,)., ^IcbitStvger, /.. ^^tebiis-rectum (of bnbev, m. arricre vass:il. under-feudafect, pretend. 9lffcttic'tt, I'lJ- [w- "f buttocks, fundament:
-^
prec] affected, conceited ba'> ^^c ^.llu': horses &c.). vent (of birds & amphi- tory, under-tenant, suli-tcnaut.
anal. kl)ie, /'. erroneous ur false doctrine,
bians). _-^unt ~ gclHUig, ~=
ii'it, alfectation. conceitedness. 3Iffcf=
~!
''tebrcv, m. heterodox Icaclirr.
2. [Saddl.] back-part (of a saddle),
L. atfeetio. & s. 'ioii| aftto'll, (iif.)

\\j.

&

affectare,

s. =icvciij

to af-

n.

r.

1.

Icction.

&

'iilj- [f- Pif'atfectionate. attached.

SljfcftiOHtC'rt,
=t|

S;

=ii'ii'll

|s.

.'/;.

Slffc'ftlBO,

'.'Iffoft

&

.loj] dis-

I'assionatc. iitiiiiipassioned. passionless. 'Jlffc'ftlBfiflfcit, (irf.i [s. prec.

~blutfluji, m. discharge of
blood from the anus, hemorrhoids,
-^baviii."'. [Anat.] rectum, --fiimc,/'.,
~flo|"f(;, /'., ^floiifcbcr,/'. [Xat. II.] anal

cantle.

lin.

~fleirt)iit,

>i.

.^jiiitcrgcicllin-.

~s

cancer of the rectum.

m. hot fly. ~)tcf, ii. (cine*

apathy, want of passion.

9rffcil=, in conips. w. m. ape: ~!
vivi, /'. species or breed of apes:
liahit
~nvt,
of monkeys.
'Jinri)
apislil\. '-nvtia, rirf/'. simial. simian,
~(bronliciimi,
aiiisli, monkey-like.
in. adansonia.
^^bccvo, /". 1. crowherry. crakel)erry.
2. moorherry.
<'ranlicrry.
-^bcuinv, '". nionkcy-

fvcbs, "/. [Med.]

^bilb, u. iiionl,c>'s I'acc.

-*.ii)d),
aiie's face. Mnri ol an a|n'.
J, sea-ape. -^iioiid)!, ".. ^innjc,/.
npo's face. + -^jnilil, very youn '"'

[JUUi. after = hinder, following after] in comps. w. m. after,

inferior, not genuine, false, preteiuled, Ijasfard. similar, approaching to, substil lite, sham, mock, ^^s

&

sigtcitj

tiezoar.

irreen, apish-younsr.

--fnftcu.

i.

cage for monkeys. 2. !j a narrowly contined or detached place, a

reserved seat. ~Cicbo, /'. blind
partiality (especially of parents to
1.

J.

ilieir (liildi-en). -^miifiiji,

Haft.

~niiciu',

ape"s face.

/.

(c/y'.

affcii=

~iutfc,

/'.

png-nosc; fiat-no.se.
-^liafig, ti(U.
jmg-noscd: tlat-nosed.
--poftc, f.
moukcy-trick. ~^)rf)Uinin, m. I. tail
of a monkc\
2. { f png, jack-an.

apes,

monkey,

^^-fpiol,

Ji.,

lumni,

;/.

'Jlffc

/.

fool of &c.. lo fool. mock,

hoax.

chatf,

''ffeiiliaft,
jjpisii.

<|uiz.

2.
[s.

("(/.

monkey-like.

tricks

^.-, ff(/r.

mockery,

ai)ing.

iiacl)nffcit.

&

iHffcii=

iiffcrct', 9lffcrct', Mc/'.y|s.

iui>nke.\

liaiitcr,

fjaft]

apishly.

-.nfio

,v:

-.cxn]

inimickrj'

bantei-,

3lffici)C, (I'fi'ie) (irf.l [Fr.. fr. I.,

^ to ii.x] a bill posted {pnt or

atfigere
set) up.
|s.

prec.

slick

s.

9Iffid)icrcn, lapiVrjii) arr.)

Ji

liinou]

<.

n.

to jiost up. to

lliill* k<-.).

"Ilfficic'rcn, '"'' |L. atficere. &

'icrcuj '. ('. to affect, infinencc.

touch.

iivU.

gener.

(ipf-}

([

next &

[s-

colloiin.

III.

~;
''<

~-b c V B f a ni feit, f. false

elo(|nence.
^bicv . small beer
swipes, ^blatt, ". [Hot.] stipula. ~s
,

/'.
^ 'J)ad)flebiut. ^biirge, ).
[Law] second bail, counter-surety,

biivbe,

:;:

III.

-".ynpft.

^-retieit,
/'.

icblacfc,

filbev.
III.

~iobH, m.

fiebler,

= ~tiuS.

tOpnC',

III.

hemian brown topas.

~|"tcin,

gem. ^fl)COs
--tori)ler,

[Miner.] Bo-

-*-uei'iliieter,

m.

undcrletter, sublctter. ^Uevmietiiiig,

/'.underletting, subletting, ^lueije,

= SIbcrU)t^-*^i;tt,/'.]iosterity,fn1urc.

drone,
/'.

/'.

^ciitieljniig, /.,

entail, -^erbcv. substitute

~gcfUe,
^fliigel. "' bastard
^tiillo,

^gotb,

Slboiglaiibc.

III.

-^iilt'?.

3l'!ia,

/'.,

". false gold.

~gvBjic, /'. false ur pretended greatness, -wljafc. III. Guinea-pig, agouty.

-"-Den, ". aftergrass, aftermath. ^-

wiudfiiU-wood.
-^biifnev,
^bunimet, f. =
^fauict, ". [Zool.] lama,
Tvol)ite.
llama. ~tnuiiiil)eu, n. = ^bafe. ^'
fege I. m. [Geom.] conoid, -^tcgeb
".

~lcl)Uinianu.

fbrmig, ~fegelnrtig, nil,/, conoidicial).

-~!iel. III. [Xaut.] false keel, ^tiub,

posthumous

-~ftnHe,

->

~!inB.

logo,', psendo-thcologiaii.
f.

/'.

and

o aflaln'ffcr

suftix

Vlglnfter.

-M}at.

[Gr.] [Hot.] agave.

(ii-r.)

fi'ici,

il'i)

[Fr.

forming substantives,

lflClci; iirf.j -

Engl.]
Engl,

cf.

Slglei,

-.iltelei.

2l()C'U&a, tief.) [L-] [t'oiiim.]

agenda, memorandum-book. JlflC'llSC,
(

[s.in-ec] ritual, litnrg.\

irf.^

jirayer-

book.

agcns =
agent: |('innm.]
factor, agent, consignee, -^cit-gcbiil);
rcn,/i/.,'^eu=)3rotiifioii,/'. commissionfees, commission, factorage. 9lgcn=
3(l)C'nt,

acting.

vulg.

o ]u-ovinc.

[Turk, aglia]

among the Turks

-age.

ironic,

interest.

pi. ^->)

I'crsiaiisi.

=nflC, frt'ic,

tie',

compound

(III.,

2(0't)C,

child. 2, bastard.
[Hunt.] (bcS unt)c) hind-

humor.

III.

aga( title of dignity

%(\a't

contempt,

syenite.

false stone, artificial

second-hand scholarship. ~gcleiutc^^gctvetbe,

///. pretender to learning,
II., ~foin, ". [Agr.] spur. ~glmibc, in.

1.

[Metal.] twice refined slag.

--U'bit'jmaitit. ~fiUH'r,. -.Niiiijeii;

;:

(ii'illi

-^I'djiJvI, /". [.llincr.]

III.

(bou ciiicmi to
'-'
tu-r.).

n.

r.

^evb

-^bolBe,

wing, '^gebuvt, /". -= 'Jincbgebiut. ~=

/. pretended learning,

III.

/'.

[Mill.] snmji.

boU,

^vaiive, /'.
slander, backbit-

^uieiic.

~vebe,

slander, backbite

gelcbriamtoit,

''

false pope, anti-poiie. ^^s

(Jbilojovb. '"

saw-fly.

~pnblt, -^=

uiider-tcnanl.

III.

Bot.] cyme. ~tiro[)itc,/'. im-

counter-bond. ^^vift.

/'.

false christian.

iduini.

If.
[Bot.] pseudo-moss; sea~>
weeds. ~imi(c, /. false muse,
^^padit, m.
ntuttcr, /'. stepmother,
& f. uuder-teiiancy, uiuler-leasc. -^=

-^moo;-.

iihilosojdiist, wiseacre, shamphilosopher, * iihilosophaster. ~~incisfjcit, /. pliilosophism, overwiseness. -.ij^luelt, /'.posterity, ^luilj, w.

-^biivflfcliaft,
III.

degenerate man.

~nieiiirf), '".

-"^micte, /'. under-tenancy, sublease,

subletting, ^mietet,;. under-tenant,

ing,

Ii'bii*niniiii.

II.

iUffiliatio'n,

(= ^^cvj)

[Butch.] tripe,

3.

substitute attorney.
"' quack, -.bdclintc, m. =^

nillualt.

II.

make

waste

VU'ftcr--,

heir, after heii-.

1. (ciiic'ii) Ici

II.

2.

1.

chitterlings.

gill,

--w:

^;[s. niter;]

[Met.] residuum.

|ie)-fcct

siie-ape, she-n)onke:,\

<on|

it

(fii.; III.

niatter. refuse, chips &c.

dust.

piicl)tcr, '.

rectum.
~,II.

fiiljimg,

3rffcn,-!=a'ffciI,r"''.nMI](i.ciren;
s.

III.

-^-

(Tuinea-worni.

111.

back-part, cantle. ~;iuniifl,

[Med.] tenesmus, stricture of the

3nttcl*>)

^'luovf, ".

apish tricks, apishuess. foolery

KH'ibctjcu,

~friccl)or,

^iiicbl, ".
leud)tfier, m. oil-beetle,
coarse flour, pollard, first bran, mill-

&

liriii.l

s.

(ivf.) [s. prec.

^ digiiif.

[L. /i/ir.

=eut]

Sc sie]

poel.

il

lgciiteu

bibl.

For

42

(Pi-oniiiiciation)

see Preface p. VI

XI.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
ma

9t99
gcbf)tcii.

atgc'ntf (^oft

(ivf.) [s. i)rec.

&

nare,

&

ate,

^^b, ppy.

K(1j.

& //. to agglutinagglutinate.

r-,

~c;

i^^-

[c.f.

= to aggregate, & s.
aggregate.
lgt'bC, f"/.; [L. fpgis, aigklis]
1 [Myth.] Aegis (the shield of Pallas).
2. shield, shelter, protectiou, countenance, support, aiispieps. Unter bev
-^ Bon !c., nuder the auspices of &c.
SIgiO, (azio) (sn., pi. ~> [It.]
[Comm.] agio, change, rate of exchange, ^fonto, H. [Comm.] agioaccount. SIgiotage, (aijotdi) (wf.)
[Fr.] stoek-.jol>ljing; usury. 9(gtntClir,
L. aggregaro
>at],.

Kiijijtii'y)

jobber.
iiree.

[s.

~^ej [Fr.] stock-

pi.

ffiii..

9(i]iptici'en,

jobbing, to act as a stock- jobber

Ber

stock-jobber.

iiiiioticvt,

rhi.

einer,

-^,

r-/i.,

stock-jolibing.

3I(liC'VeU, (tm-J [L. agere, & s.

;icrcn] r. n. & r. ii. to act; [Theat.] to
act, play.

* o

pie;

~c;,

pi.

r-'".,

(MUG.

Stglci'c,

agleie, fr. L. aqiiilegia]

columbine.

[Bot.]

aid)gnatus]
[Law] agnate, male relation by the
^}(()n't,

(iciii.)

father's side.
prec.

[L.

(wf.} [s.
^ion] descent IVom the same

&

9(giiatia'tl,

father in the male line,

^jtgiia'tifd^,

& =ifi^] ag-natie(al).

Slgno'fHfcr, r /., I'l- ~> [fr. Gr.
uyviooTO^ unknowing, & s. sifec]
prec.

clj. [s.

agnostic.

fathers, progenitors, ancestors; ancestrj'; abcligc -^eu, descents; Bon

9(()iio'fti[d|, adj. [s.

3l()0niC',
s. =ie|

^^en, of fourteen descents.

o 9I^ntl, 'idr. [cf. MHG. aude =
anger, grief] (us. i. phr. :) e t^ut mir
'-^, I grieve for it.
9(^'nben, (n"-.) [MHG. anden] r. a.
to resent.
2. to avenge, pun-

1. ;:

ish.

(wr.)

ypfir.

l)iil)cn)

[Gr. L. agonia,

(ii'f.)

& =ifiei'Oii] r. >i.

dying agonies.

prec.
to sutler
[s.

[Fr. agrafe] clasp,

>

.-

Slflt, (xni.)

Stflat, lUcfjnt.

2(^a'!
aha!
tO'Jc, f"/.; [JIHG. ale] awl,
pricker; bodkin. 3l()'(firfdje, (lof.)
!^-<7. I.MIIG.]

&

prec.

.iricl)cj

SliiUiiid)e.

~y, "Jt'IimC,
~> [MHG. me; cf. i:i)iu,
(S'mn., pi.

("f.,
II.]

mens.] aum, aam. 2. [Xaut.]

drauglit. 9II)'men, (wr.) [.MHG. amen]
r. II. ti) gage, gauge.
W)'mtt, ('"i.,
1. [Li(|u.

pi.

>

|s.

Sl^'lllin,

&

prec.

I'll/, [s.

prec.

&

siug]

gager, ganger.

ev]

3U)ni

containing an aum.
[s.

St.

-ig]

(to.

g-offerii)

9t^'ming, (wf.)

3a)Ht, 2.

3lf|n- , in eonips. w. m. next

-~fvou, /"., ~-nnntev, f. grandam(e),
grandmother, ancestress. '>'f)cvr,
.s.

III.,

~uater. w.

1.

unter, father; bor

acicf)lcd)t,

I. f '/./

mot licr.

3If)n.

MHG.

ane]

^,11. (wf.)
1. grand-

9('lJ0rneit, adj.

Snj'rdjen,

[MHG. agene] =

^}U)'ncln, (wv.) [eontr.

II.

(with,

SM^'ncU, in eomps. w. m. 31f)ii(e):

II.
portrait of an ancestor,
--pvobe, /'. proof of nobility or gen-

prerogative foirnded

'-rciljc,

/'.

corn,

3(()'neU,

[JIHG. anen]

(I'll'.)

9It)n, 1., 2.

^Batcrbes

2.

~=

3Jfenfcf)en=

bev 3-'ioeIiteii, the father

stands for the word treated

of.

III,

of, to anticipate,

^cl)

~famm(cr, I., ~faninilei'iii,/'. gleaner,

herb.
r.

my

. .

mil-

uitljt

uie.

2.

my mind

iitcs,

+ =

ntjnbeu.

(Wf.)

[.

<

wr.)

&

prec.

[s.

^i^

To glean,

(/.

-', r. refl.

=n]

to

ears or spikes.

^'if

ancestry; noble descent.

o "VUl'lli,
= fin.
(sm.)
1)11,
?*>ll)'uiH, "7-.>ls.-,ilfiu&=iii] = same, II.
9(l)'ulil(), "'//. [s. prec. & =lict)[ an-

(.''III.,

pi.

^-

or -w;w [ononi.]

[Zool.] ai.

Uli,

iiiierj.

[ononi.j

oil,

woe

is

me!

ay me!

3lici)=, in comps. w. m. next v.:

/'.
standard -ell.
.^cUe
~fai{ , ii.
ga(n)ging-cask. ^^gebiifir, /'. gaiujger's fee. ^-ma, ii. ga(u)ge. ~mcil=
ter. III. ga(u)gor, adjuster, ^"-ftab, m.
ga(u)ging-rod. 9(t'(^C)t, (wv.) [MHG.

cestral.

1.

*ji()'ren, I.

&

shoot into ears, to ear.

* o ~, II. (Kill.; pi. ~; [jMHG. em]
entrance-hall of a i>easant"s house.
^y(f)'rig, ("// [s. iniivc &>ig] incomps.)
(ur;-.~, laug-~, having shoi-t. linig

3U)nen=

<lri)nit]

ail]

n,

a()iu

Cii

glean-

-^[efer, I"., -'leferiit, f.,

leaser. ~!iieibcrid), m. purple-willow-

->', r. imp. cS abnt

heart forebodes
mir (* mic^) :i'., my heart forebodes
(e. g. that I shall never see you morel
.

'-(cfeii,

--(cfe, f.,

ing, leasing,

r. a.

aljnc

& adr.

&c.). --fnnig, adj.

wreath or crown consisting of ears

of corn,

have a presentiuient

lo

(ctmn?)

wheat

like spikes, like ears of corn, -'froitj,

line of ances-

1 5 , a) III. pride of blood or

''ft
ancestry, family-pridc. b) tiil/. proud
of ancestry, '.-tafcl, /'. genealogical
table, pedigree, --^iahl, f. number of
ancestors.

1.

&

wheat, rye, barley), [Bot.] spike. ->.ii

lefeii, to glean, lease; in -^n fct)icfjcn,
to shoot into ears, to ear. 2. [Surg.]
spica. 9tl)'rCtt=, in comps. w. m. ])rec.
-'betrnkt, nd/. crowned with ears (of

''bilb,

on ancestry,

pi. -^/, [s. sifire

(.>.,

ear, spikelet. Sl^'rC, (wf./

elier] 1. spike, ear (of corn,

[MHG.

ftnlttf)en]

iliit.)

tility, '^rertjt, H.

made

^eil]

--(ben] little

Sldicl.

to be somewhat like,
to have a slight resemblance Ito).
V.

&

prec.

[s.

of maple.

ancestress.

2.

-^. Ul.twf.)

[MHG.] ah!

//'^.7.

W)m,

* reseutnient.

Slfjitmtg.

'iUj'nlid),

Slgrifultu'r, (ivf.j [L. agricnltnra]

pi.

[OIKJ. an,

& &

agriculture, cultivation.

[s.

:|=

9t6'e,

brooch.

3l()!

1.

-lutfl]

avenge, i)unishment, retaliation.

2.

'}(t|'ncitf(i)aft,

2l(|ra'ff C, (ivf.

=:=

&

l^'ltbuitg, ruf.)

alnien.

=!

prec.

[s.

3.

3.

& misgives

prec.

agony, death-struggle. StgDltU

ftc'l'Cll,

bicrjcijti

agnostic.

-\\)]

[OHG. ano, MHG. aue]

(^inii.)

tors,

Elfter.

5tglci',
f'7'.i

[MHG.] mag-

agtd'ftCV, (wf.)

'

rivi>.)

fcfiauer,

1.

do stock-

to

n.

i\

=icvcii]

S:

Cai/nn'mi)

m. shuddering presentiment,
awful misgiving, -'ab ermge it, >i.
faculty of presaging. -'EiUoK, adj.
presageful, full of presages or presentiment. ~.5 tt) c f c, adr. through a
kind of presentiment: by way of presentiment. 9ll)'nuttgt^, adj. [s. prec.
& =[o] without or free from presentiment or misgivings.
3l'^0tn, (sm., pt. ^i) [MHG.
horn] [Bot.] maple; ber rote -', the
red-flo'wering maple, -'artig
adj.
aceric. ^baum, m. maple-tree. ~s
uiafcr, f. birds"-eyc-niaple. ->'faft, m.
maple-jniec.
-^fiiuie, /'.
[Chem.|
aceric acid, ^'jucfei, m. nia]>]e-sngar.

race, of the Israelites.

gi'andsire, grand- father. 2. ancestor, forefather. ''Cn, pi. fore-

(uw.) [L. agglnti-

s. =icioit] v. a.

3t$)((veg't

M^n,

air] aj^eiiey.

fcijaft,

9(gj){utiltic'CCn

human

of the

Sfgciitu'r,

like,

itilj.

[MHG.

anelich;

cf.

resembling, similar.

be like or similar, to resemble; ->' fcficit, to be or look like,

to resemble; bn ficfit ifim ~^, that is
feiu, to

Iclien] r, a. to size; to gage, gauge

him. 2. (4>egviffc, Mubvcfe) (casks &c.;, to measure; cl)iffc) to
analogous, analogical: ~e t^ltebcr, measure; ((55eH)ict)tc) to adjust (to a
[Alg.] equal terms.
* 9(^'ttlil^en, standard), to stamp. 9ti'(^CC, (sm.,
(irr.) [s. prep. & cu] r. ii. to bear pi. .~y [s. prec. & nn] ga(u)ger, adsimilitude, to resemble. '', r. a. to juster.
make like. 9il)'nlitf)fctt (wf.) [s.
9lit, (I'-r) (kii-, pi. ~'5> [Fr.] air;
geben, to give oneself airs.
prec. &tcil] 1. likeness, resemiilance, fid) ein
similitude, similarity. 2. analogy.
2t'i#, (.. "" lii/l-) [?J [Mus.] A
-~'>belueis, m. argument by analogy, sharp.
analogical proof. --Sgcfcy, n, law of
(tnJ)CintC', (irf.) [h. academia,
analogy. ~gniub
m. analogism, & s. -ic] 1. academy; college, uniber i!jiffen=
analogical reason. ''Svcgcl, f. ana- versity, high-school.
2. [Paint.,
logy. ~.?iriUu(!, "'. analogism. ^S-- fdiaftcn, Koyal Society.
Sculpt.]
academy figure, study.
eirt)i-it. II.
Math.] sign of analogy.

(just) like

*}(l)'nillt(),

(wf.)

[s. afincit

&

nnig]

present inu'nl. presage, presagement,

anticipation, foreboding, mi.sgiving.
Cniiitfo --en, ominous forebodings,
-'abrang, /.prescient yearning, -^i--

obsol.

[in

SlfoiiS'mifcr,
b)

Member

(mii.)

prec.

&

picc.

&

ifcc]

a)

a Royal Academy.
[s.

[s.

University -man.
of an Academy, esj), of

academician;
j

sifci)]

9(tabe'lllt|li|, "'(/.

acadeinic(al.i.

9lfa=

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

ma
bemi'ft, Ofn-J

almen]

L.

fr.

Slfa'jiC, (wf.) [L- ccia] [Bot.]

acacia; cd)tc ~-, gum-tree; luilbc ->',
false acacia or locust tree, ^^n-faft,
1/1. [Pliarin.] juice of acacia.

92atrlic^ci-

9ltf (iinatificrctt

3ls}U-i.

atfor, ntfrcbitietcn, offurat,

(!"', p!- Slfro'ftit^o;

[Gr.] acrosric.

2lJt,

actum, Fr.

pi. ~c,) [L.

(Kill.,

dociunent.
3. [Sculpt., Paint.] a) pose, position
(of a model), b) whole figure of a
nude model, ^jcicftncn, n. drawing
after a nude model.
91'ftC, (lof.)

boiler,

prec] act, document, us. injii.

-^il, acts, documents, proceedings.

atlj.

act.

1.

2.

legal

^n

aside,

to

(egeii

to slielve

pigeonhole.

9lftcn=,

^^ftaiib,

[s. Sift,

1.

&

in

&

alumisli.

r.

prec

VHIau'ltig, atlJ. (s.

albe]

fllm,

forminsr

eiii-*^,

in

2t'Ibc, (ii./

one

(irf.) [I., actio.

[Fr. actiomiairc

cf.

bJ.

[Hot.]

3t'Ibe, (icr.),
[R. C. Ch.] alb.

Slftie]

~,

II.

[MHG.

fr.

[MHG.]

adj.

=-

albevii.

& =teit] ^
[MUG. alwffire =

active.

SOtuB'r, fN'".,i'/. ~cy[L.actf\rius]

actuaiy, registrar.
Sltlt'ftit, (Iff.) [s. next] acoustics.
iHtll'ftifd), '"(/. [Gr. axovnit-MK, & s.

~^, (wr.)

^JlfjCllt ;c.

^^z) [Gram.] acute.

jectives;

cf.

--f)aft]

SlcccHt K.

=51, [L. -alls] sufiix

Engl.

[s.

forming ad-

-al.

SKaba'ftCC, (um.)

[Gr.

prec.

&

:bcit] silliness,

'}('lCOr(ill , aitorBll, (sm.) [Ar.)

korun. alcormi.
21'lbcrinanii, !>"'.. //-vav.^ [Kngi.}
alderman (pi. aldermen).

sinif*] .Vlexandrine.

-^)
alexandrine.
(sin., pi.

[s.

prec &

[s.

atcjrnilbri'licr,

prec &

MiiciJ |Mi:tr.l

* aifniij, aicfnitj, (sin., pi. ~er,

'^eu, --e> [MHG. alevanz] 1. nonsense, foolery, idle talk. 2. swind-

humbug.

ler, juggler,
1

(pfu: ^abeu)

Ijauble.

.3.

atfn'nSClt, (irr.) |s.

to play tricks or

prec & -cu]

pranks, to

about.

(sill.)

r.

i.

fool

Sttbt'no,

(Kill.,

prec.

to

sotfishness,

book

-*;

pi.

[Port.]

scrapbook

'}Ublimt'n,
IlO'i^,

&

Cef)

to

aifa'ii.^ig,

^^

1.

[s.

tteibcu.

foolish

jvlay

an album for photo-

~e;

(sn., pi.

a'lfnii.vg, adj. [s.

sham,

adj.

[s.

prec.

&

=05]

a(Dumi=

a'libi,

|.

humor.

iuerben,

ironic

fid)

in ein ~^

o prorinc.

algebra.

[Ar.]

(wf.J
adj.

idle.

|s.

prec.

&

alibi.

or

^s)

3)o ^^

sifc^]

[L..

belcifcii

licvfteltcit. [Law] to prove an alihi.

3UtntC'nt, (sn.> [I,. alimentum|
[Law] alimony, aiimeiltatio'lt, (irf.>
[s. prec. &=atiou] [Law] alimentation.
aiiiitcnttc'reit, (wi-.) [s. prec & =icveu]
a. [Law] to maintain.

or

[s.

tige -^, volatile alkali; iu ein --^ Per=

(sn., pi.

= elsewhere

albuminous.

arcs'fi, aitait, f .., jji. ~cn; [Fr.,

fr. Ar.] [Chem.] alkali, alcali. iy'^ffi'

hJanbeln, ein

ifd)

gebraist.

[L. albu-

next & H't'cievcub] [Cliem.] alkalescent.

contempt.

>igj silly,

algebraic(al). aigcbro-tftcrcit, (nw./

[s. prec. & =ifieveii| c ". to algeln-|'a)ize.
aigcbra-t'ft, (""'.) [s. prec. & =il"l] al-

llcfllc^cic'rcnb, alfol., adj.

- VUfanj,

H-rei]

aigcrS

[L.]

men, albumin-] albumen.

&

prec.

|s.

aifaiiscrei',

play the fool

"Jl'lflebra,

-;

gi'ai>lis.

aifa'll,5Cr,
Sllfauj, 2.

tricks,

blank
sketchbook ciit

'}('lbunt, (sn.,p!.

[Bot.]

=cc]
I

at'IflC, (wf.) [L. alga] [Bot.] alga.

sea-weed. ~n>ovtig, ailj. [Bot.] algal.

Uaa-

[MX.] Alexan-

aic;ailiiri'Utf(^, adj.

der.

ness; silly action.

l'hotograpfjieU-^,

i collo(iU.

aic'rt, adj. [Fr. alerte] alert.

prec.

alabaster. 9((aba'ftcrn, aJJ. [s. prec. &

n] alabaster, (as) white as alabaster.

gener.

~y[s.prec&=ineter|alcoholo-

foolishness, absurdity, folly, simple-

albino.

n.

ifie

aicol)Ulific':

meter.

silly, foolish. a'l6ctltf)Ctt, (a'f.)

TQog] alabaster, alabaster-stone. 35ou

o;*au ^, alabastrine, alabaster, made
of alabaster, -w-gipg , m. Gypseous

9('lant, (sin., pi. ^t) I. [MHG.]

elecampane, '"-beere, f. black
currant.
~ II. [.IIHG.] [Ichth] chevin,
chub.
itltt'rm, (fill.. pi. ~e; [Fr. alarme]
alarm, tumult. -^ fdjlacjcii, to beat or
sound alarm. 91Iarmte'rCII, (ivn.) [s.
prec. & icrcu] i: o. to alann.

r.

1. to talk or behave sillily, to talk

nonsense. 2. to dolly.
* or + a'(6crnl)aft, adj. [s. prec. &

acute.

ailj.

prec]

[s.

to alcoholize.

acoustic.

acutus]

a'lbctll, ad).

aicO-

&

tUlig, ait., nrf.) [s. pre,-. ,v uiigl

aleoholizatiun. aiCOl^Dlumi'tCr, ait.,

a'(6ct=
3Ubern=

quite true: simple, silly] silly, foolish, simple, sottish, absurd, '^cs tSc
irf)luals, ^e ^eug, nonsense; ein -"CV
iJK'iiid), a foolish fellow, a simpleton.
-"- vebcn, to talk nonsense.

[L.

veil] r. a.

3ltbo, I., 2.

Fcit, (lof.) [s. prec.

(Kill., pi.

prec. & \\ii] ad), aliciholic.

^oliflC'rcn, alt., (a-v.i [s. pre<'.
[s.

L. alba]

i)cit.

ailj. [L. activus]

-~, (sn., no pi.) = Jlftibuni.
Slttt'Ba, (spl.) [L.] [Comra.] assets.
aftt'tllim, fV/i., no pi.) [L.] [Gram.]

'SlFu't,

5lllC)i:n'ltCr, (sin.j

(n-f.)

aicul)'litcr,

~;

white poplar-tree.
II.

0>

^ artig,

[s. prec & 4fer)

att., (sm., pi.
alcoholic, a man habituated to alcohoi in excess. afCpllD'lifd), nlf., adj.

-Jllp, II.,

albcl, fr. L. albula] 1. [Ichth.]

aidjimi'f-

sin., ,.I.

~l)altig, adj. alcoholic

,>t

:ictive.

^,

3lIC0l)0l, aitoljOl,

o arScKe), (wf.)

1.,

proe.

c/-.) |s.

io lore,

[Ar. abiohl] [Chem.] alcohol.

a.

ablet.

I.

alchemist

ic(an, alchemisticiall.

/'.

[MHG.

a'I6er,

scrci]

aldiqm., adj. [s. prec & iidi)

alcliyn\ic(al),alchemic^an, alchymist-

sape.
=iiil

&

alkalize.

tifd),

n.

share-liolder. 9Uti'U,

sijcl)]

&

(sin. .pi.

[MHG.

o 9llb,

action, undertaking, enteraftionr, (aktsioner) (sm..

pi. ^-i)

en]

[s. Sllcali

to

aid)imi|tcrei', 3ll(i)i)m.,

aluminous.

;ig]

s. :iou]

prise,

&

[Chem.]

aildjimic , airt)i)mic', (wf.) [ML.

alchimia ilV. Ar.), & s. sic| alch.vmy,
alchemy. 3lld)imi ft, aidt>)mi')l, ('".>
[s. prec & >iftj alchymist, ali'heinist.

'.ftei,

(lov.) [s. prec.

(un:)

alkaloid.

to dress or prepare with ahim, to

alum. 9((ail'lti((lt, ndj. [s. prec. & =id)t)

act, fiinf->^, in five acts.

Oi!:t.<!on)

'^iieberei,

.iicU.

alkalitiable.

bar]

nit.,

".

&

prrc.

[s.

aicnlific'tuiig, Silt., O'-f.) [s. prec. &

=nng] alkalization. atcnlot'tl, Slit.,
(sn.. pi. '^c) [s. prec. & unb] [Chem.]

~-faures Sal,, [Chem.] aluminate.

SKan'ncn,

'>^nl)iiblcr,

cuipouiui-adjectives as

ftion,

m. alum-stone,
^"lucrt, ". alum -work. ^H)uv;e(, f.
[Bot.] alum-root, ''juder, m. ahimsugar, [Pharm.] saccharine alum.

attic, (aktsje) (wf.) [? Du. aktie]

share (in a company, in a bank-stock
&c.); 2'1- '^n. stocks. ^ugc)cl(id)aif,

=Olttg,

--mebt

^fdjiefer, m. aliun-slate.

bureaucrat, red-tapist,
m. dust of old documents.

joint-stock company.
'.
stock-broker.

/".

'.

l)eruovs

SJtco'lifd),

aicaliitcrbSr, alt.,

&

next

[s.

sificvcii]

-^ixad).

.,

alkaline.

atcolific'rcil,

ahiminous pjTites.
alum-lye. ^l e b e r, )i. alum-

alum-works,

111.

1'.

adj.

alum-powder, alum-meal; slam. "^^

quelle,/', aluminous spring, ""-[aucv,

comps. w. m. prec: -^biiitbcl, n. file,

batch or bundle of documents &c
'^mcitfef).

bcrgloett,

Icathcr, white-leather,

to lay

a(cali'niftt), O'lf., "'//.

=iuii(l)]

'^fic^, '.

~-Iauge,

[fr.

;5u bcii

rock-

alum-quarry, alum-pit.
-wblmncn,/)/.flowcrsof alum, '^-brii^e,
/'.
aluminous water. -~erbe, f. alumearth, alumina, '-erj, n. alum-ore.
'~g a r, fK//.[Taim.] dressed with alum.
'^f)altig, adj. aluminous, containing
alum, '-[jiittc, f. alum-house, alumwork, -^feffel, I., ''pfonne, f. alum-

acolythist, acolyte.

acte]

gcbicgener

alkaligenons.

bviugeub,

/".

m., -^grube,

^Ifolfl'tl), (ivm.) [Gr. uxii/.ovUos]

or

alum-boiler,

9lt=

{ufatitl = ncclinuitificicu, accoinpaiiiiics

rcn, Slccorb. nccvebit., accural, Slcciifatiu.

iStto'ftttflon

Chem.] alum.

[Jliner.,

oenunubftii, to alkalify; ein

alum; Boil -^, alum, of alum.

Comps.: artig, rfi. alumish. ^>
-^=
ha'!>. ".alum-bath, alum-steep.
bereiter, m., ^^-fiebet, in. alum-maker,

atfomfiagnictcii,

this page.

mi

~ cy [JIHG. alOn

3((aU'n, (sm.,pl.

aca-

ift]

ilemist.

3It(c)lci\ 'wf.J

and the foot of

3c
&

prec.

[s-

XV

p.

!'.

vidg.

^ dignif.

J poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

44

p.

~5>

'//

[L.

a liiifa = from tlie beginning of a

new) line] [Print.] break: section,
i

parai^rapli,

new

lino.

&

-'Hfc^, [s. =al

sutlix

=i)"cl)J

form-

ing adjcctires; cf. Engl, -al, -alio.

Sdija'ri, c-/'., no pi.) [Sp., fr. Ar.]
f -".,""/)'>

alizari. 9(li,^ari'n,

&

sin] alizarine,

-^tiutc,

[s.pree.

alizarine

/.

ink.
9l(f, ,.<w., pi.

~cy

[?: cf.

OX. alka]

auk. 2. o jay.

1. [Orn.]

Sllfc'rmcg,

[Ar. al-

nil iiifl.J

("III.,

qirniiz] kci'nies.

*
+

9('lf0,

f---'.,

pi-

SllfB'BC, C"f.>

alcove,

~c; =

next.

next.

SlltoUclt,

(sin., pi.

(iilk'i'i/H, a'lkrii>.ni)

~^J |Fr.

Ar.] alcove, small side-

fr.

room, closet.
2(U, '.-"..

pi.) [IV.

110

lulj.

bae

nil]

'^, JlH'lt-^, the universe.

~, (idj. [MHG. al. all-] aU, every,

any. 2ic ^c, all of thoui: niciit, iiitiev
-^ or -^C'5, my all, our all: ^^c tu
~-cm fein, to be all in all: ~c fr
ciiicii Ulli) ciucv fr --o, all for each,

In comps. \v. m. all- (nith

jitfess upon eitlirr pari of tin-

~oui'rfnunt,

potind):

all-

-^bcf nuitt,

all-merciful,

tiilj.

~ovLinrmeiib,

-^InivnilH'iiifl,

notorious,

-^ticlcbcnt), ml/,

^beliebt, -^iioltcbt,
beloved, generally liked.

("//

all-

nth:
-wiiclucil, nnij. whereas. ~.=

there,

Sort, ti(h\
<i<lj.

ii'U.

all-cheer-

ing,

->-i)a,

~cin, ~ciniii,

Sort.

all-one. universal; bcr "-cine

the universal spirit,

uniting everything iu one (himself,
^cvbanuev, /. the .\llmerciful. ~s
-"-einige

cvl)altci'.

(//.

Weift,

all-sustainer. -^ovnabtciib,

III.

nourishing

--

all.

all-creating, omnitic.
<'ontinual!j'.

-^ciobev,

'^flebictoiib, "i/y.

iU'cieuluai't,

ence.

erf(l)nffi'ii6,

^cicrtciiluiirtirt,

prescnl.

^fleniatl),

little,

by

omnilittle

gradually, by degrees.

~iiciiiiitfnm, "(//.[

Theo).] all-snflicieut.

~(!eiuiiifanifi'it

/'.

ftlcib,

[Theol.] all-suffi-

^tglicf)e*

tein

every-day coat.

'J.

common,

trite, trivial, ordinary, every-day.

conimon]>lace. bl tide, dail.v, every
day.
-^tiiglirf)(eit, /'.
commonness,

"^tags:,

triteness,

mon, oidinaiy,
every-day.
life,

comcommonplace,

(in eom])S.

trite,

-^titgc-lcbcu,

-^taguiciifcft,

fellow.

ii.

cver.v-iia.v

commonplace

m.

iimf nffeiib,

tidj.

all-em-

bracing; integral. ? ^unifiiffev, m.

all-emhracer. ~-Hniicb!iejjenB,'f(?/. allsnrrounding. ->-lnitcv, /. 1. Father
of all. (lod. Ii. common progenitor.
--iH'nilgciib,

perfect,

m. uhi-

<iil.j.

title,

daily, iiuotidiau.

ailr.

omnipres-

iibi(|nity.

/'.

~iionciiuiniti;bcfi'iiitoi-,

powerful.

'"//.

~-Uinlteilb,

~jierecf)te,

the all-righteous. ~gcric6t, . judgment-day. ^gefaiirt, /. chorus. ~s

gclwalt,
omuii)otenc.e. -^ geh) a tig,
tiilj. omnipotent, most powerful, all/'.

]>owerfiil. ^guiibig. mlJ. all-gracious,

'-gbttovoi.

Vel,

H/.

~giit,

ii.

[Bot.]

all-good,

titli.

icoiis.

-^bcil.<'.

all-wise.

infinite wis-

-^mciC'tjeit,

/'.

dom, omniscience, -wpjiffcub, ntlj.

omuiseient, all-knowing, all-conscious,

/'.
omniscience,
pretension to knowing
-^Ibo, titir, where, -^s

-^uuifeubeit,

-^luiffcfci,

/'.

cver>thiug.
mbdieutlid),

-.x]

mlJ.

comiug, happen-

~ tbuii, to si)end, exhaust.

aioiben, to be sjtcnt, to

atUce', I "1.1 [Fr.

avenue, walk.

stands for

till

word treated

of.

&

nfd)] allegoric(al).
(irr.j

gortftc'rcn,

&

ti.

(1.

(ifiii.) [s.

prec.

StUe'gra,
;

prec.

[s.

to allegorize.

/. 11.

&

=ift]

sificrenj

9(l(cj)0ri'ft,

allegorist.

ai (sn.

[lt.]

&

titlJ.

9lUc=

pi.

SlUcgvi;, b) ode. [3Ius.] allegro.

Sitllci'n, otlj.

[s.

&

all

alone,

ein]

single; apart, by itself. &x (fiel lebt

'^, he (she) lives by himself (by herself) or single.

obsol.

[in

ate, exclusive, absolute:

'- bef i ^, /.
exclusive or aljsohitc [losscssion. '.,=

gefpi'd), ., '-tebc, f. solilocpiy,

mono-

logue. ~gcfoug, til., -^faug, m. a solo,

solo song, -^gelualt, f. autocracy, independent ])Ower, supreme or uncontrolled authority or right of governing in a single person, '^baubel, m.,
^faiif. III., ^bcrfauf, m. monopoly.
~l)<iubel tveibeii, to engross the trade.
~bltblcv. III. monopolist, monopolizer, engrosser. -^Oevr, //(., -^tjcxx'
-^s
fdjer, VI. autocrat; monarch,
bewidjcvin,

/'.

autoeratrix. ^liecrfc^aft,

monarchy, --iitjig,
advantageous ttr useful to one

autocracy;

f.

(itlj.

alone,
ship,
fein,

-^ibeber, m. sole owner of a

^fanget, m. solo-singcr. -^^

being alone, loneliness.

II.

'^

feltgninrijenb, mlJ. only saving,

having the sole disposal of the
means of grace.

^,

bul.

foiij.

^,

'Jiidil

iiuibevii

^(Uct'llill, [s.

'^UH'ifc, '"//.

'^

all-liountifiil.

]irec..

[s.

lU./.ijyogia,

[(ii-.

SlUcnS't'ift^,

all-

gnvorniug. all-niling.

all-bounpied.] panacea, sove-

English mercury, good Henry.

gtig,

allegory.

s. =ic]

all-

all-

madicit.

Sev

2(UC(|Orie',7"/.y

&

"(//.

^luilltcmimciibcit,

perfeclness.

all-

itilj.

validity.

-^neverflt, it'U- all-just.

all-praised,

allegation,

Httioii]

S.

qtiotation.

/.

all-cflicicnt,

~Uolllonuiicii.

/. pantheism,
-^gottteni'
pantheon, '^gltig, f/;'. decisive in every case, of universal

~iieP''ii'fcii, mlj.

'

not only, but &c. 9lUci'lll|Cit,

(iff.) [s. i)rec. & -I)cit] 1. Ilic st;ite
of being alone, loneliness, privacy.
2. [Philos.] the being all in one.

ing i>r done a week or ever.v week,

weekly, hebdomadary. b) titlr, eveiy
week, weekly, -^.icit, tidn. always.
~5itgleid), ^siimal, adr. altogether.
Srilc, I. pi. of all, titlj.
-^ ll.[s. ])rec.; prob. 1 ransf. phrases
like bil* finb alle, these are all, there
are no more] adr. all gone, spent,
exhausted, at an end. iUieiit C^elb ift
-W, my money is gone or is spent. -^

ciency.

prec.

[s.

(icf.)
[

'^, tide. '- or eiiliig llllb -^, only,

b) iitlr. monthly, once a month, every
month. -^iTcl)tlid). al nilj. done or entirely.
'-=, in comps. w. m. alone, separhappening e\er> night. b|"'/r. every

mlj.

all-gi\er.

all-commaiuling.

tjuitary.

and

->-fovt,

///.

progress! vencss.
ui
n a 1 1 i cf),
a) uilj. done or happening once a
month or every month, monthly.

1.

<i(JJ.

WLet^'t, (Sil., pi. ~cj [L. pp.

allegatum fr. allegare = to delegate]
[Law] a passage of Law quoted by
w ay of proof quotation. SlUcgattO'lt,

luiri) ~nuih[icI)'JJncI)t(31boiibi,

lecel

acknowledged, universally acknowledged.

night
is drawing on, the dax is gradually
closing. ~nml)lic6feit,/'. gradualness,

roiii-

quite well.

fliit,

XII,

reign remedy: [Bot.] panacea. ^bevifcfteHb , tiflj. all-ruling, all-commanding. ~l)iei', tittv. here, iu this
place, --jab I'lid), al ailj. annual;
b) mir. annual l,\. yearly, every year,
year b}' year, -^fiiubig, tiilj. all-knowing, omniscient. -wuiad)t, /'. omnipotence, almightiuess. ~niatbtig,rf/.
all-powerful, almigiity. omnipotent.
'^ Uliibli d). a) ittlj. gradual. b| mlc.
gradually, by little and little, by
degrees, step by step, gently, softly.

night, nightly. ^fcbcuB, "'(/. all-seeing, all-beholding. Jev -^fcbcnbc (i.e.

Ott), all-seer.
feit ig, tulj. universal,
--feitigfctt, /'. universality,
nuiversalness. -^felig. tidj, all-hapttj'.
-^ftnb(icf), a) tiilj. done or hai)pening ever.v hour, b; iitlv. hourly, eveiy
hour, -^tgig, a) ntlj. done or happeuiug everj' day, daily; (^iobcr) (juotidian. 1)| tide, daily. ~^ t ii g I i rt), a tut./.

and each for all. solidarily, collectively and individuallj

^, nth: I. = alle, II. i. T quite,
entirely;

XI

for [Etymology] p.

m.

3tlt
<-".. jd.

lU'nca,

VI XI,

go or run
allee]

-^^

out.

!C.,

prec. & sig] a) titlj. only,

rMliisi\r, unique (.s. under comps.
of all=). Xev -^e Wott, tlic one God.
b)rfc.cxclnsivcly. ^Mcininttlt, (irf.)
[Theol.] aknieuess: solcness, exclusi\

eues><.

SlUclUJO,

~ey

pi.

(tilrhijo.
(ir.,

[llcbi-..

tili-'liijtt)

(sn.,

alleluiah;

L.|

.fialleliijal).

StHcma'l,

ode. |s.alle&>JI)ial[

1.

at

times, at any time, every time,

always.
Wenn :e., whenever; eiu
2. (( o certainl.v,
fin* -^, once foi" all.
to be sure, of course.
StUcmanbc, <oiin,udJi (n-r.) [Fr.]
[JIus. & Dane.] allemande.
9('Ucit, (tier. SI/, nnise. & dot. pi. of
all

a(l>

obue

without any

3>'"^'ifl

Xiugcil.
doubt, undoubtedly; bov
before all things or everything,
above all. iu the first place.

31'ncnfaU^,

alley,

of

Etymology] hypoth. +

all.

rare.

ft

s.

;vnll

tide, [fr,

&

T strictly,

=]

i fig.

oUcn, Ufc. 31/.

at o.ny rate.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

m
shnnld &c.

case of need.
preo. & sig] even-

3. in

SlUcnfalljifl, iirl/. [s.

tual. 5(llciltI)a(bC11,

(ii'r. [cf.

ollen in

surel\

9rilertci', adj. [s.

deed.

&

to be sure, sure enough, in-

of

=erlei]

all

kinds

&

prec.

4ci

sorts, various

d-

= aUorbatib; ~^, h. fCook] salmagundi, hodge-podge. Sl'Ucrfcit, '"''

prec. i

on

[s.

& Muavt^] everywhere, throughout.

SrttC r ^- ff^^- '^'f' **^*' nam. arr,
nriilr. s^i. of all. '-trcffcr, in. omnivorous beast, -'liffev m. one who
pretends to know all or evei-ything.
o ^, II. us. conlr. ttM always.

Qllovlucgcii.

seller, f.'/f". & f/"^

pi. of an> of all: mit

.v.

fim. soffen,

~ croalt,

with

one"s might, with might and

main, absolutely, by main force,

all

forcibly.

w. m.

best of

am

-^'

worst of all. -^bcft, adj.

very best. I QS gefllt mir

iirlj.

iirgft,

all, e. g.

all,

that best of

-~bcftcii, I like

all.

most christian. ^>

most high, serene,

^cf)riftlicl)ft, ii<0'-

burdllniicf)ttgft, adj.

most

illustrions.

'^crft, a)

rf/'.

first

of all, the very first; 511 ^crft, in

the very first place, first and fore-

most; originally,
of

~glubiflft adj.
^gcloiir;, n. allspice.

^gctrcuoft

all.

most

b) -'Cift, mlj. first

faithful,

-~gnDigtt. mlj. most gracious. -~.--hfinb, hidi>cl. adj. sundr\', various,

divers, of all sorts or kinds.

,
a variety (of) all sorts
of &c. '^liciligcn, hnlevl. n. [R. ('.
Ch.] All-Hallows, All-Saints(-day).
~-l)ciligoiil)ol5, n. Brasil-wood of AllSaintsliay, log- wood, campeachywood. 'wtjfiligft, or//, most holy. TaS
~I)ciIigfto, 1. the Holy of Holies,
sanctuary. 2. [R. C. Ch.] = fflioiiftranj.
~-l)rtl)'t, adj. most high, liighest of
all.
Ti'v ~l)bcl)flf, the Most-High.
-'llbcSft, adr., am -^l)cl)ftcn, highest.
~loUt, adj. & ad,', last of all. ~=
licbit, adj. 1. dearest, most beloved.
J. delightful, most charming or engaging, vijiir tft boa am ^liebftctt, I
likethat best of all. ^mfiiinolianutcT),
m. [Bot.] the long-rooted garlic, mandrake, -"-mnpcit, adr. in every way,
'luito. ^mailcii, ronj. wiiereas, since,
"(//. most, most part,
-^mcift, a
b) adr. am ^mciftcit, most of all,
cliiefly, especially, particularly. -^^
I

the very next,

next door, close by, hard

iid)ft, a) adj. ne.vt,

1.

immediately,

newest of

all.

-^iiciicft,

--Ol'ts,

adj.

adr. every-

where. ~fd)lcd)tcft, ~itl)[inuiift, adj.

worst of all, verj' worst. ^*-f ebb lift,
<alj.

most beautiful,

finest (of all

linmble.

always,

--luegcn, adr.

everywhere,

^lucifoft, adj. Avisest (of all

I.

m. cosmopolitan. .^Weltbiivgcifcfiaft, f. cosmopolitlaniism.

--luelt'ifrcmib, m. everbody's
friend; cosmoolite. cosmopolitan.
-^ lu e n g ft adj. least of all. 3lm ^=
luciiigftcit. least of all.
91Ucr tli'ltfl
adr. [s. prec, Sittg S: =s] 1. perfectly.
i|uite, entirely.
2. of course, undoubtedly, bj- all means, certainly.
-^roelt'Sbiivgcr,

{ coUoqn.

of them,

all

'H'ettortB, adr.

stiU, perjietnally

[s.

al-

prec.

ic

,%c.

qiiftlen

prec.

the main

at

ma,

ft

fsir.

no pi.)

1.

make comuu>n.

-^ marf)eit, to

public.

^a

generalize; eiii
;pciliuittel,
panacea, sovereign or universal remedy im "^eit, generally, in general,
lupjon the
generally
speaking,
whole: bio 3J!eiiict)eit im ~eil, the run
or generality of mankind: ^ll ~^t,
to

[Log.] the abstract.

-., adr. generally. uni\"cr>ally.

comps.

in

->^-,

~nuirt)niig,

e. g.:

generalization.

much, -^ivurtttbar,
fiU.
^gleit^, adr.

f.

&

dieit]

uni-

versality".

'KUid'tl,^, ("'/.' |Fr. alliance] alliance, league. 9lUi-tC'rcn, <a-r.) [Fr.

&

allier,

Xer

toV

Zii)

to ally oneself (mit, with,

-w., r. rifi.

5U,

to ally.

s. -iorfn] r. a.

9(Ki-ic'rtC,

I/'/',

of iirec]

[s.

next &

>ation] [liraiii.] alliteration.

9lUttC=

lllitcroti'n, (af.i

=
/

at.
a.

T,.

&

littera

yy.

&

=nl]

allodial,

allodial

allodium] allod.

-^erbe,

estate,

heir to an

/.

".

--gilt,

S;

allodium,

freeliold(-estate),

estate in fee simple: free tenement.

atUollflf,

'/'.->r /-.;[? r.]leugth-

ening-|iiece.

periiefe

/'.

full-bot-

tomed wig.

contempt.

9tUo))'tt), OriH.)
|

hnmor.

ironic,

[fr.

Jllbeii,

?Ubiit,

ali>iue rose.

lllianntl),

~e/

(-"'... /-'.

[Fr., fr.

aluumac, calendar.
ai'lmcr, '-'.. /'/. ~>. ?l'Imcrin,
(iif.i (s. 'Mm & !or. oviitj inhabitant
of an '.'Um.
Srintufcit, (fn.. id. - / [OlIG alamsan, ^UIC almuosou, fr. (ir. .^/fi/Urn eiii -'
iinnvr>i\ alms, charity.
bitten, to beg charity, to beg for alms:
geben (eiitem), to bestow charity

Sp.

.\v.\

,\;

amt

~'.

///.

w. almoner,

pflegcv,

~ lebe,

alms-men pauj)ers.
almonry: alms-hnnse.

'irilliufciicr,

9lliiifcnic'r,

(-mn

->^s

-w?

(aw.,

(am., pi.

almoner.
iiUOC, lalo-i) <,rf..pl. ~ii ../ ^lt>

~e/

|s.

prec.

/.oij\

uoil

^, mil

i.

i-r,

'iev]

[Bot.] aloe.

[(^.r.

oiltbaltoil,

~ BeifeDt, aloetic;

Uevfeljte I'ltioitei. aloetic.

-^ejliaft,

01..

///.

Bie mit
^auC'jug,

^^s

[I'harm.] aloes,

baiim, w. aloe, --hblv ". aloes-wood.

~ntittel, ". aloetic.

"lU'fC,

%\\i, ("/.'

2ntl,l.r.s-.,^-/.-e;

[1..

[fr.

Or.

[MUG.]

u/.'/.o;

o provinc.

fair\*-stone.

--fteiit, (.

//'..

9(I(Dtli'f, ailj. [s. jirec.

allodial estate,

<a-f.>

alsa]

I.

hob-

incubus, hobgoblin: gnome, ^fc^of;,

allodium.

~-;vt-

mountain meadow, alpine

cottage and
pasture:
~hiitte.
f.
daiiyhouse in the .\lps. -wvaufri). m.

fiaiii,

f'.

much.

l)

1.

4"

^-

altogether

all,

adr. too

,'llbl

f""/. y[MH(i.almende] common (land

common (tropert\", e()mmonage.
anib, '.. /</. -OA nuBiiimii,
bii-ii

one and

s. icvcu|

to alliterate.

-..

once, alto-

adj. over-fond, too fond.

plica.

pi.

II

"JUlll,

itc,'}IUmc itSc,

i.<a-ii..

all at

goblin, demon. 2. (also -^bviiifen, )/.)

iucub\is. night-nuire. ~iiiiiiirt)eii, ".

for ad before

letter,

aiUnia nc,9lUmo

over fruit-

[Icbth.l alliee. ab.-e. shad, chad.

adj. ally, confederate.

rtC'rCII, <a-r.) [fr. L. al-

too; too-

in]

~gvo!?, adj. over-great, too

-wmni, </;. all at the siime

~iebr,

Itrf),

uni\ei-salitj'.
9I'UI)Cit, ("f.i |s. nll=

&

adj.

alms-i>eople,

^idliiit, f. pasigraph\. ^Ifltocmctll:

("f.) [s. prec. S: -beit] L'eiieralir>

l)Cit,

alluvium.

[I,.]

St'll.fU, adr. [s. nlU

time,

allu-

[I.,

'<lUri'Utltlll,

(upon):S.'ciite,fl!miev, ieuoii

sentence,

01.

-*-ifllj,

alluvion.

s. =ioil]

nil]

-^gebilbe, ". alluvial

formation. JlUmiio'll, (af.)

vio,

&

Jllluuium

|s.

'"'./

[(Jeol.l alluvial,

'11

2l'U<UUllCin, adj. [s. nll= & gemein

general, common, univei-sal:

[fr. (ir.

s. alle-J, II.

3lUulli'(,

(r e\eryi lime.

:ni\'

,-t

[s.

tonifoolerv.

uiet,

"''./.

strange] things foreign to

subject, practical jokes^

fJ//.o'ro/o,-,

fomt] allogether. 'A'UcWSfle, <"/'. [s.

prec. & pi. of ii*eg| 1. everywhere.

o always. .S. in every way 'luite,

undoubtedly, sure enough, surely,
to be sure, influbitably assuredly,
no doubt. *Jl'Jlcn)Ctl(c), '"''. fs. prec.
1.
always. 2. (.justi now.
S: "ilV'ile]
Sl'UcSCit, '"'' [s. prec. & ^^cit] always,

prec.

|s.

'ItllD'tria, (^pl., no hi/t.)

gether.
great,

2.

'

Slllop tl|if(l),
allopathic.

iid)]

.'s

allo-

[.lied.]

'"/.

l!(llop0tl)ic',

alloiiarhy.

they keej) teasing me.

^~-, in oomps. e. g.
o -^foit, adr.
continually, still, always.
SCIlcfanit, /""". & '"'' |>. t(c &
:

= ailment]

,>i.T(tflo;

patbist.

mid)

--,

S gener.

2.

ever}" side,

I.

~(ecren, inded. s. [R, C. Ch.] AllSoiils(-day). ^-iintcrtbhlligft, adj. most

parts.

all

together.

->^t)ailb

(sBiidjov ic.)

b) adr.
by. 2.

from

1.

=fett]

other
-to]

& s. ttjalbi'n] in all places,

evciywhcrc, on all si<lcs, all over.
Sl'UcittlUCncn, nilr. [s. prec. & IBcgcn]
alloiifallsi,

~-=, in coiups.

4r>

at all events. 2. by chance by accident, perhaps. ioKtc id) -^ sc, in

case

X\' and the foot of this page.

p.

^,11.

(irf.)

^(aiib

;c.

=-

^-^opt,

~[)bni,

SUpe.

*>*.

~s

'Hlpeiiljbni, Jllpeiis

fiaiit, '.'KpeiilaitS :e.

5CH>c(c)a, '.idpafa, 's. /d.

^il [Sp., fr. .\r.| 1. [Zuol.] ali)aea.
2. [Cloth-m.] alpaca (stutt' made of
alpaca-wool and silk), i^ (also ^^s
.

:irgentau, white-brass.
[It.] adr. [Comm.] at par.

filbei". n.)

Al

p'ri,

<a'f. ) [JIHG. albe (ef. o 3l(li,

highland -pasturage. & I.

2t'(pC,
;'llmi

Alpes, pi. = the Alps, prob. fr. Celt,

alp = higli mountain] l.a highmouuvnlg.

J dignif.

? poet.

||

bibl.

!)

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

46

\7

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

3tlt

tain (in the Alps) esp. an alpine pasturage. 2. us. in pi. s. next. 'i)ic
t'Hlcn, O'l- of[pe> the Alps. 2)ic>
,

^ licgenb

I'dts, jcni'cits bee

o/- gcti-gcn,

m. alpine,

9l'(pcn=, in conips. -w.

higliland-; ^^ a nip for, ni. [Bot.] bastard rhubarb. ^biivIaVP, i. [Bot.]

heath-moss, -^bcifufi, ni. [Bot.] mountain wormwood, '-bcfteigcr, m. alp-

estrian, alpinist.

'-

bclnoljiicr, m.,

-""btWo^iicviil, /. an iuliabitant of the

Alps, mountaineer, -^birfc, f. dwarf

bircli-tree.

''Cig,

ii.

filib,

Alpine

-~s

ice.

Alpine sow-tliistle. -^ =
the Alps, ^gliiljn, n., ^i
glut, f. alp-glow (radiance produced
by the rising and setting sun on the
snow-and ice-fields in the Alps'). '-=
flnfcbiftct, f.

gcbirgc, n.

Alpine bugle. .~
Alpine hawk-weed.
'>-l)aI)nciifiJ,'. [Kot.] mountain crowfoot. -~l)ivt, 1. = Sllnict. ~l)oni, .
alphorn. '-tiefer, /. mountain pinetree, mountain pine, -^tlee, in. Alpine
trefoil, -^ftlje, f. Alpme crow. -^^
front, . Aipine stachys. -^(anb, .
alp-land, ^niau, f., ^-ratte, f. marmot. --]nol)n, ?ii. Alpinepoppy. ^pa^,
in. pass of the Alps, '-rabc, m. hermit
crow, solitary sparrow, -^rofc, f.
rhododendron, alpine rose, mountain-rose. -~far}, n. Alpine salt. -^^
f(^artc, f. [Bot.] Alpine saw-wort. ^~-IcEinee, m. Alpine snow. -~tiolt, . inn.

habitants of the Alps. ^Incgebrcit,

w., ^eg.cvitf), m. [Bot.] Alpine
plantain.

St'lpcln, (wv.)

=clu] V. n. (pfin. l)abcii)

[s. Slip, II.

to

1.

&

manage

a small Alpine dairy. 2. to have a

flavour of Alpine husbandry. SJi'XpIcr, (am., pi. ~;, iCIplcvill, (icf.) [s.
sup,

II.

&

sler,

4crin]

1.

Sllponbcluot)

Alpine lierdsman.
3('I))^a, (sn.,pl. ~;[Gr.] 1. alpha.
2. i tlie beginning ba -^ uiib Omega,
the Alpha and Omega. 9I())^atl't,
(sn.,pl. -^c) [from Gr. a &/?, L. alphabetum] alphabet, ^fcblofi, . letterncr.

2.

keyed lock. aip^Obfrif)^, adj. [s.

prec. & A\)] alphabetic(al). Qn .^cr
Crbming , in alphabetical order.
~-,

-~

alphabetically.

iiilv.

orbiien,

alVl)bctific'rcu,f!'.;[s.prec.&=icvcii]
V. a. to arrange alphabetically, to

alphabet.

Alpmus] alpine.
& 4fci)] = prec.
Stlcau'n, (sin., pi. ~c, &((;. & icf.)

SUpt'n,

ailj. [Ij.

9t'IVi|(f), adj. [s.

sup, n.

[MH.

alrne] [Bot.] 1. (also ~)uurj,

niandragora, mandrake. 2. mandrake-sprighto;- goblin, ^mnnc^en,
f.)

2lItnu'iitf)CH,9(lrnu'nd)cn,

of prec, s.
Wrau'nc, (nf.) ^
[diin.

311^,

I.

as.

jc.,

tot

cbcnfo (groft k.)

cbenfofc()v

<".,/)/.

~;

Sllraun, 2.

viirauii, i. & 2.
[MUG. alse; = alfo]
a comp.) than. rger

greater than &c.

cnnj.

1. a) (after

-^

.tijcil]

~,

:c.,

~,

(as)

b)

(=

luic)

red as &c.;

as (great &c.) as;

~, as much

cbcnionicl

^ stands for the word treated

of.

too proud to

cv terncit module,

jung, .~ bap ev ba
miffen folltc, be is too young to know
that. 5. foluoljl -~ or foiuobl ~- out!),
as well as. 6. .~ loenn -^ ob, as if.

learn;

er

jit

ift

7.

except,

but,

nothing but
fein

-^

when.

[s.

prec.

save.

-^

9!icf)t

:c.,

&c.; met anbers taiin c

who can

!c.,

8.

but &c.

it be,

91'lba'Ib, o'Ifobolb, od,-.

&

alio

&

bnlb] presently, im-

mediately, forthwith, directly. 9l'I=

ba'Ib, coiij. as soon as. 31ls>ba'nn,
adi\ [s. prec. & bann] then,

~,

9t'lfc

giinfcl, ni. [Bot.]

l)abtcl)tgtraut,

such as, to wit, namelj', viz.

in the capacity (of). 4. gu ftofj,

as,

3. as,

~- bag

cisalpine, transalpine.

9llt

as; fo batb ~-, as soon as. c) as, like.

ein .^>e[b, as a hero. 2. -^ or ~- ba

II.

alios, II.

311 ofc.

o 31'Ifcn,

(iif.J [cf.

worm-

i'llfc]

wood.
"</f.

at'Ifo,

much,

so

[iVIHG. also] thus, so,

in this

manner, so

^^

far.

bag !e., so that; ber i^fjarifaor betete ^,

the Pharisee prayed thus bie ad)o
uerl)lt ficft ~., eS ift bent ^, the matter
stands thus.
->-, ronj. then, consequently, therefore. Vagf un^ alfo, let us then &c.
~fovt , ^gloid) , adr. presently,
forthwith, immediately.
;

* o

= elfter.
~g, ~e or ~i;

Stifter, (irf.)

2IU,

I. (Kin.,

pi.

man nicfjt mit Spreu, old

birds are not to be caught with chaff.
Comps. -^ Ob e I i g , adj. of ancient
nobility, ^boden, ^gcbocfon, adj.
Srfifo fiiiigt

(irot)

stale.

[It,

high] [Mus.] alto.

^er i)Ol)C ~-, the first or upper alto;
'-=
treble, ^getge, f. (alto-)viola.

adj. long-

-~bo[anilt,

known, -^beriiljmt, adj. of old renown, ^burfd), m. 1. * old student.

2. old member of a students' corporation, -^bnifd), adj. Old Danish.
~-boutfc^, adj. Old German. -~

n. Old England. -^ eng(ifc6,

Old English. 2. Old English
ur Anglo-Saxon, --flitfer. . cobbler,
mender of old shoes or clothes.
~fr(inf ifcf), adj. 1. T Old Francic or
Frankish. 2.i gothic, old f:ishioned,
homely, --f brniig, adj. old-fashioned,

englonb

adj. 1.

--gebient, adj. veter.in. 6iii -~er

Solbot, veteran, veteran soldier. '-=

m. foreman, liead -journeyman,

^glubig, adj. addicted to the old

gefeit,

dootrine or faith. '-Ijoubetn, r. . =

trbbeln. -^ijouhler, m. dealer in old
clothes.

'^Ijorfbmmlid), adj.

being an

old custom, traditional, old, ancient,

^ber, adv. of old. -~l)od)boutfil), ndj.

Old High German, -^bollnbifd), adj.

Old Dutch. ~iiifd), adj. Old Irish,
.^jiingferlicft
tatt)0lif(5,

alto, fr. L. altus

jungen,

like father,
like son; a chip of the old block; '-e
fo loitfc^ern bie

adj. old-maidish.

adj. Old-Catholic.

adj. precocious,

'>-

~I(itg,

forward, knowing

beyond one's years; old-fashioned.

emol)nl)eiten, old

til. head-servant.
.~meifter,
senior (master), Master (of a
corporation or guild &c.). 2. i the
originator, pathfinder, pioneer, recognized leader in some branch of
learning or art. ^niobifd), -^Btitc
adj. oldCashioned
antique,
rifc^
gothic, antiquated. ~imttler, f. great

customs eine '^c @eltiol)iil)oi t, .icustom

of long standing; ein ^^01' Siod, an

grandmother, '-niebevbeutfi^ , o(^'.

Old Low German, -^norbifd), adj. Old

fitgev, ni.,

~ftiiuine,

-^fugerin,

Slltiftin, f.

alto.

alto.

f.

aiant
9llt, II. (sin.) [?] [Ichth.]
aUt, III. dj. [MHG.] {comp, otter;
siipcrl. (iltoft)

old, aged

tique, aucient.

^o

old(en), an-

~fnccl)t,

I.

1.

coat; -~e 3'^'"'''. ancient {or Icelandic. -~roict)C'Ian3ler, m. cx-chanolden) times; Bor ~on 3otten, of celler of the realm (esp. the first
old, in times or days of j'ore, in days chanceller of the new German Emof old, in old(en) or ancient times; pire, Prince Bismark). -~fier, m.
bie '-en Sibnier, the ancient Romans; one who has retired and lives upon
btc ^en, the ancients; unfcro ^en, his SUtenteit.
~ftabt, f. old town;
our ancestors or forefathers (pccf city. .~teftamentlic5, adj. Old Testarusty; (SJiev) stale, flat; (Slborgloubon) ment, founded on the Old Testament.
inveterate; er ift no(^ immer bev -^e, '-Boter, I. 1. grandfather or groat
he is still the same; id) bleibe beim grandfather. 2, ancestor. 3. ^tcr,
->-en, I hold to the old way;
tftuii, pi. Fathers (of the Church), patrito give oneself a knowing air; '- archs.
->-Bterifc^ , ~Btoflic6, adj.
werben, to grow old; (Bon Sadjcii) 1. altmobifcj, 2.of our forefathers.
to grow stale {or rusty), to wither, -.-Bertraut, adj. of old acquaintance,
fade; ein Qoljr ^, fiebou 3fl()ii' ~-. a intimate. ''Borbern, 3)1. ancestors,
j'ear old, seven years old; iBie
-"-moffcr, n. that brancli of a river-bed
ift
or? how old is lie? bos ift etloaa '-o, wliich was once the main channeL
this is nothing new ({ -^ov old man
~lBeiborfommor, m. gossamer.
my old fellow old boy oinc e 3ung=
3t(t(tlt, (a'ltn & altan) (sni., pi.
frou {or 3uugfov.l, an old maid.
^tj, SlUfi'ltC, (ii-f.) [fr. It. altanaj flat
2or --e, m. 1. the old man. roof (to walk on), platform; balcony,
2. (I or e tlie father, governor, pater.
(openi gallery, terrace.
3)ie -~e, f. 1. the old woman. 2. ([ or
WiliaV, (altar, + a'ltar) (snu, pi.
mta'xt) [L.] 1. altar; [Christ, Ch.]
e the mother, mater.
(Prov. phrs. :) Qung gclBOt)nt, ~- ge> altar, Commuiuon-Table, the Lord's
tt)on, what is bred in the bone, comes
Table. 53ev f)oI)e ~, [K. C. Ch.] high
out in the flesh iBic bie ''Cn jungeti. altar. 2. % shrine.

old
^ J

* obsoL

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

~-b(att,

II.

~Secff,

/'..

comuiuuion

-^tuc6. . altar-cloth,

cloth.

altar-piece, altar-

paintiiiK. ^bucf),". agenda. ~)tcner,

altarist,

in.

one who ministers at the

altar. -->^gcni Ibc,

i.

gcft^irr, n. altar-plate,
--felc^, t.

chalice,

altar-piece. -^=

sacred vessels,

^^f erjc,

taper on the altar,

--ftct,

/'.

ii.

waxaltar-

-^ftufe, f. step of an altar.

aiftS'tcficn
SUtB'rlcin, {sn., i>i. ~>
s. ;ct)cit, 4ein] small
[dim. of ]irec.
altar nr shrine. SUtO'tC, pi. of SUtav.
9(Itori;ft, ( iciii. ) [s. SUtar & 4ft] altarist.
Joai'ltc, (wf.J [ir. alt] oldness, old
age, quality of being old. St'Itcllt,
fwr.; [s. alt & =clii] r. n. 1. to grow
oldish; to age; to behave like an old
man "/ woman. 2. to grow stale, to
wither, fade. + ^ 9l'(tcil, (iv.^ [s. a(t
& sfii] V. II. (pfic. haben & fein) = altem.
Srrtcntcil, (sm.,pl. ^j [s. olt & eil]
.-hare or means reserved for an old
person after he or she has retired
or handed over his or her property
to a successor or an heir. Sl'lttr,
<s.
pi. -^) [MHG.] 1. age.
lai
bliibcubc ^, the prime of life: (SJolt-,
,'^fit='-) epoch, age; ei: ift in nu'tiioni
^, lie is of my age ^ai uiiinitnbigc
piece,

under-age, non-age, minority;

^~,

ba- iniiubigc

p.

XV

and the foot of

~ cvrcicbt baben, to have

cients.

(i. e. remcustoms of ancient

Stertmer

4. jil.

articles

times) relics, antiquities. Sie Sieb

baberetfvSlltevtmer, antiquarianism.
'^sf orftber, m. antiquarian, antiquary,
^gcfellf^aft, f., -^sbereiu, m. antiquarian society, -^^tenncr m., -^^
tuiibige, I. antiquary. -'Sfunbe, f.,
^lutffcnfdjaft, f. arohasology. lltcr=
tumc(ci', ("() [s. next & -ii] antiquarianism. SJ'ltertmctlt, (icv.) [s. aiter=
r. II.

pfir. baben) to

assume

become much

affected.

ii'UtvlxH), ai'Itcrn =erteiiit[),

SrUcril, I irv.) [s. ntt

grow old. to age.
-^,

<lecfiy.

;.

S:

=ern]

r.

(sitciii.

h. 1. to

i to decline,
a. to make old, to age.
2.

SUtcrnatt'D, adj. [tV. L. alternare

= to alternate, & s. =atiu] alternative,
alternate. 9J(tCCnott'C, (irf.) [Fr.:
s.

prec] alternative.

SUtcrtlic'rcn,

alternare & s. =ii'icii] c n.

(mit) to alternate (with).
Sl'ltet=, in comps. w. m. SUtct:
-'etloB, m. [Law] dispensation of
age. -^folgcf. seniority. -^geno, m.
one of the same age contemporary.
(wi>.) [L.

-~grau, udj. grey with old age. ~

reife, f. puberty. - ftbWac^, udj. weak
or feeble from age worn out with
age, decrepit, ^tcftlucbe, f. weakness or feebleness of old age; debility,
^ftitfe, f. stage of life.
SCItCttum, (Sil., no pi. except
i. m. i.) [s. 2Utcr & =tiim] 1. (= alte
,

antiquity.

3eitcit)

geuer.

(icf.J [it. amarello]

morel. Armenian cherry.

3tmarc'Uc,
[Bot.]

1.

2. (incorr.) apricot.

9ImatCUr, (amat'r) (sm.,

~,

pi.

-^c) [Fr.] amateur, dilettante.

^}Imit,;'ne, (icf.) [Gr.
1.

Amazon.

.iiaituv\

Amazon;

2.

virago.

(also 'n=oincife, f.) [Ent.]

zon(-ant). ~-ii=ainmer, f. [Orn.]
3.

amaama-

prec.

lieiiig old.

amber, --fift, >., 'wfreffev, m. spermwhale. --fraut,M. wild basil, ^^fngel,

/".. ~ftraiid), /.
f. musk-ball, ^ftaiibe,

atlti'ft, (iciii./, atti'ftin, fu-f.)

alt,

1.

.V

sift, iftiiij

'CItlid),
oldish.

day: ~.

[s.

alto(-singer).

& 4i*] elderly,

I'dJ. [s. nit

Jage, today, this

day, this very day ^^ 3"'''"^t tranf fein,
to be sick of a fever; -~ Sieben, alive;
-- Slbenb, in the evening;
(Sitbe,
in the end, at length, at last; -^
'Stain, -~ .fiubfoii, on oiupon theMain,
beutigeii

Hudson;

jvianffuvt a.

!).liatit,

a./S)!.,

Frankfoi-t on The Main. ->- meiftcn,

most, the most
crften, tirst, in the
first place
beftcit, best
loenigften,
least, the least; -^ angeitebmftcn, the
;

most pleasaut(ly);
he

ngliidlicfi,

is

er

ift

^
~

lueitigi'teu

the least unhappy;

[s.

^(nia.^O'llcn*: =i)oft,

.\mazonian.

:tfct;]

31'Ulbc, liif.J [It.

ambe]

uumbers drawn as a

two

[Lett.]

prize

double

prize.

timber,
Ar.J amber,

(I'll!;

pi.

rtlitffigev

~) [MHG.:

fr.

amber

~-, liquid

grnuer'^,amber-gris; gelber '^, yellow

amber; mit -^ riid)ern, biird)rciiid)erit,
to

amber, to fumigate with amber.

(//. ambcry.
--buitig, udj.

''Ortig,

amber-tree.
'Ittnbiti'U, Hrf.j [L. ambrtlo, S:
aiiihition
=1011]
^ImiiittoHtc'rcn,
(irr.) [s. prec. \; siereii] v. n. to be
s.

ambitions, to have the ambition

to.

91'mbo ^ Slmbe.
^}('mbf<,

("'II; pi. Sl'mboffe,;

anebozj anvil.

CSiii

.'Cianb~-,

[MUG.

a small

anvil; ber jlncihriiigc, Weifpiljige ^,

bickcru, rising

3llH'iftiitf~, .*>ovn^^,

anvil,

bcm

--brtc,

f.

anvil-proof.

^ otbeitcu or bearbeiten,

c. .

Slitf

&

n.

~;

to anvil. SCntbo^i^en, (--., pi.

[dim. of prec. s. <c^eit] small anvil.

m'mbta/ XIII., pi. ^i.j['ilL.]=%mb!t.

Hmbv}ia,

(f-, ifl-> [Gr. nooia] [Myth.] ambrosia, -^haut. ii.

[Bot.] ambrose. ambrosia. 9lmbrofiB'=

omSrfifd), odj. [s. prec. & ^lifd).

fragrant; delicious.
Stmbrofianiicf)', dj. [ml. .Ambrosia nus, &. s. =tfcb] Ambrosiau.
9(mbula'Ut, adj.[h.iipr. ambulans. of ambiilare To walk about,
lifd),
sifdi]

anibr(tsial

&

santi

s.

flying.

ambulating, ambulatory,

9(mtiiila'nj, (iff., pi. eii;

[s.

ambulance, tield-hospital.
m. ambulance-cart.

prec.&saiTS]
-'tongeii,

roeuigften, least of all.

* o 91'ineid, r n-f.j = Slnieife. %'mti--

3(malgS III, (sn.,pl. --e; [ML. amalgama. fr. Gr. or Ar.] [Chem.J amal-

(-ill., pi. '^) [dim. of iirec.

s.
small ant. M'meifc, (irf.) [JIHG.
ameize] ant. Jie lueipe -^ , termite,
white ant. St'inctfeit:, in comps. w.
m. prec: '^tber, m. [Chem.] formic
ether, -^bab, n. [Med.] formic bath,
-^br, til. 1. the little black bear.
2. ant-bear, ant-eater. -'Ci, n. antegg, larva. ~-freffev, m. ant-bear,

unter allen
'

gam

amalgama. ^^malgamie'rett,
prec. & sieren] r. a. [Chem.]
>. nfl. to
to amalgamate. 2icb -amalgamate. 91ma(.qamati'n, 9lnial=
namie'ning, <i<'f.> [s. prec. & mtion,
:ieruitg] [Cliem.] amalgamation.
,

Cwv.)

[s.

tmanue'iifis , (m., pi. ~fc) [L.]

amanuensis, copyist, clerk, assistant

sub-librarian.

^cibnifc^^c ~-,

i coUoqu.

/"., -^ftiaucl),

^aft, ama^'tiifd), udj.

to fret, to

S;

amaranthine. -~baiim,
111. amaranth-plant.

oi. .\.iiiazon-

to aifeet, alter, innence, excite, vex. Sid) ~, r. refi. to be vexed,

adj. [s. prec.

9(maTa'nt(4')cn,
sen] (or ^s. farbig, ~vot)

zon-bnnting. --nsfteiit,
stone; common feldspar.

<

a.

farbc, /".amaranth.

the semlilance of antiquity; to exaggerate or overdo the predilection

for antiquity, "iritcrtumcr , pi. of
Sltevmm, 4. Slltcrtmlcr, '<iii..p!.
^j [s. altcitiiiiieUi ^ jcij antiquarian,
antiquary. Ulttvtmlid), adj. [s. IliUfturn & =litf)] 1. antique, old, oldfashioned. 2. antiquarian.
i'ltcfl, adj. [siiperl. of alt] oldest,
eldest; most ancient. Xer ^e, the
eldest; senior, elder, -^eii-recbt, n.
the right of seniority. + 3'Jt^cit,
Oef.J [s. alt & -A)tn] oldness, state of

attained (one's) majority, to be of

'du'tnntl^, (stm.,pl. t'lluiiuieit or
age. 2. bas ~, f)ot)C ~, great or old Sllu'mui> |L.] alumnus,
boarder.
age. 3. antiquity; oil -^o b"'. boi 9Ilumn3't, -"., ;,/. ~c) [s. prec. & >at],
-~, in old(en) times, anciently, of 9(lumni'um /-Slln'mitcum, (sion.,pi.
old. formerly; bcni (bb^cnil ~- iiatj SUumnceitJ [XL.] boarding-school;
(ju :c. berechtigt) , (entitled to &c.) by charity-school.
seniority, '^nianii, m. senior elder;
9llt)C'IC,M('/".y[L. alveolus] alveole,
alderman. ['Cr, udj. [comji. of alt] alveolus. StlbColB'r, adj.\s. prec. & at]
older, elder; more ancient.
alveolar, alveolary.
3((terati'n, r /'.;[ next & nation]
3(tn, prep, [contr. an & beni] (= an
alteration , excitement
emotion
belli) in, at, at the, by the, on the.
chagrin; anger. SJItcric'rCH , (ici:.) "Jfabe -', close by'or near the kc.
[fr. L. alterare = to alter, & s. sicvcii]
Sonntage, (on) sun.pofc, at court
II.

^t

amaranth,

[Gr. uQavTo;} [Bot.]

tuniiielii]

47

9(me

the ages of paganism. 2. antiquity,

ancientness. 3. antiquity, the an-

nants

page.

tliis

9tmtt

9tlt

Comps.: ^bctlcibimg,
/..

contempt.

^mava:ni{fji),(stcm.,pi
|

humor.

ironic,

e,

~cn;

o provinc.

ftn,

dion]

ant-eater, ^^aiifen, >., ~iicft, n. anthill, ant(sj-nest. -^jger, m. = aniei=

fcnbr, 2.

vulg.

-~!tici5cu, n.

J dignif.

1 poet.

^fc^auber.
bibl.

For

48

(I'liDiiiiiihiUan)

see Preface p. VI

Stmc
'-toWf,

^ inmcs nl

formic.

niiate. --imo,

mlj.

->-\(lIU'f,

;, ii.

[Cheni.] for-

[Clieni.] formica arid.

/'.

r. III. formication.
Sl'mcU, |MH(;. amcl) in comps. w.
m. spell; ~(oni, n. amclcorn. ^-

^*.f^ait b

nioI)l,

starch.

II.

9('men!
be. it!

->-

inUij. [Hebr.J amen! so

'^ or
Csii.. nn pi.) amen.

-^ ju etwas flc6cn, to give one's

consent o/- sanction to &c.. to confirm,
to say yes anfl amen to Sc. Sie bas
-~ int (55c6ct, iprov.) following with
fein

certainty.

amethystine.

^Iinltiii, (nl/.

Sdltia'nt, (>//'.,/'/. ^e;[Gr. /d'avamiant(h), amiant(h)us, earth-"^f

flax, monntain-flax, asbestos,
7oc|

-^fonniii,

avtiji,

Slmi'b, (sn..

amiauthiform.

<iil/.

asbesi ine.

aiTiiant(li)oi(lal.

&

~e;

III.

[Law] legal proceeding

bill to be extinct.
SlmortificrbSr, n'li. [s. next & 4mr]
erfaf)i\'ii

prec.

of

amiirtizabie.

minor office. Slllltci', mf.) [s. Jlmt

& =cij " Jhntiiau;.. Sl'mtcii, amtieren,

tic'rcit,

r"

=icreit]

r.

9(mortiitc'rcn
to

II.

nmor=

&

s. =ifieieu.

amortize,

redeem,

[Fr. amortir.

''.y

C. Ch.| phial for holy

(Kiii.J

2t'nHfcV,
rel.

n.

-^Dniini,

oil. 3.

sus-

II.

Slnmianit.

-=

[MHG.]

(-i>i-i

"/.

aiii=

MiiG. aiuir], 9l'mmcrliit(i (Km., pi.

'^t) [s. prce. & sliufl]
[dru.J yellow,

morel.
(Kpi.j [': cf. Engl.
Sl'mmerit
embers] hot ashes, embers.
9t'ntmail, [Gr. 1,. GX.] in comps.:
bnntint;.

2. [Bot.]

!-

'-'jfrfjuorfe, /.

~'jl)orn, n.

ammonite.

^}(tniii6niii'f, ("It. & .-'".y [(ir. //iiinviuy.nr] [Chcui.l ammonia, volatile

^inl_v

->.iiumiili,

/(.

sal ai

-'.

fa'Itfd),

<"//.

ffuni

ouiac.

(s.

prcc.

S:

ammoniac.
9tmin0llia=

am-

fififibj

moniae(al|.
SImmaill't, (inn.i

|s.

nunon &

Mt]

-'lnMncin-;fi()nei-fc.

9(miitnniti'n,

(n-f.i

am-

[Vv.]

niunitioii.

3(ntncftiC', (irf.J [Gr. uitviinria,

amnesty, act of oblivion. ?l[l=

s. sii'l

(lenteinc -^,

act

<if

general iiardon.
oblivion.

&

(ii-i.) |s.

|irec.

aiunosly

lo. to

->-bffret,

Slmiicftic'rcit,

-.icren] /. n.

to grant

or

Ma)

ness. ^Imorvljifrl), amo'rpi),

jijcf)]

(/'.

[Gr.

amorphous, shape-

~> [Gr.
9Int))l)t=

[s.

(<ii.i

ouzel, -^becre,

liird. on>i-l.

the word treated

of.

to (an) office,

'"

--beriti)!, in.

des])atcli,

return. ~-bcf(()etb,

!/

~mbbe,

/'.

i.

government-district,

hold "/

Hll

bevtrafleii

ISiii

~c

^~

--bote,

letter,

official

III.

league.

~bucl),

befleibeii

bovflcbeii, to

an oHJce; einem ein -'

appoint one to an

oflicc.

-.eiict.

III.

-^^ Weflcu, officially, in

virtue of one's ottice; lua beine -^ej

fnfte,/'/, official

ba InS bciiten i*bvlui^<, don't

meddle with what doesn't concern
yon; bas ift nit^t beine^ ^e, that is
no business of yoxirs. ti. service;
divine service, office; [R. C. Gh.] divine service; mass; bas .socft~-, high
nuiss ; bag .ot^^ Oalte, to administer
the sacraments; to say ur celebrate
mass. 2;a ~^ beS SSovteg, sacred
ministry, ministry of the word,
a) administration of .justice, of a
public douuiin; (a public) domain;
l-Strci'?-', CbeV'') jurisdiction, district, b a i 1 i w i c k 1) board, council,

from

uoil

of(an|

iiicfit ift,

court, office.

frei, a) <('//.

f.

^entfelsunn, /' removal

cashiering. '>- =

|.Mil.[

succession in
prosecution

1.

office.

[Law]

2.

of a eriitiinal.
8. obedieuee due to the sumnnnis of
adistrict-c.onrt. '-folge leiftcn, to

obey

the orders of a bailiff ice. -^folnev, m.

successor in ofliee. -'fvon, /". = "v-bieiiev. ~fvoue, /. statute labour, service due to the jiublic domain by the
peasantry. '>-fiit)ruiiii,/'.administra.-^iiebubc,

lion.

iieb()V,

of

1. (i^iiifers, Sicfegev--, Iiicf)=

^f van,/'. =

'-ciii

oflicial

ler!~ = sWilbe, s^Viimui.-;)""'!) coinpany. guild, corporation, h. - .Hmtei.

office,

office;

official zeal,

income, emoluments

eviMfl, III. 1. - ^einfiiiifte. -1. rents

(nr revenues) of a domain, '^f 1 g e,

'i.

m. col-^^
court-roll.

-"-biiiber,
".

biener, m. beadle of a distriet-jndge,

attendant in an office, '^borf, n. village belonging to a certain jurisdiction, to a public domain. ->-eib,
III.
oath taken upon entering intf)

to

-'blatt, /'.of-

m. messenger
a district-judge, court-messenger.
abrief,
~btaiict). III. official custom,
gazette,

oi'

.firntj

1. place, office, appointment, employment; nmgislracy: charge, con-

bevlunlteu, eiiicni

-.-beitrf, (.jurisdiction, baili-

ficial

idack tern.

cern, business, call.

oflicial

ficpl.

3(int, (-/^. }<t. I'l'mteiv [OHG.

ambaht(i); MHG. ambeht, ammet]

/'.

oflicc.

iiilj.

1.
-J.

oflicial.

fee

ii.

Jliiitljaii-o.

due to an

~gebiil)vlic^,

~pf!ici)t.
-^iiefiille,

^-

otilcer. fees

1.

iil.

"^^

ertrag, . 2. fees

^miinin. ^>

nis,

private, not invested with

(d'

office.

n. official secret,

''Ijelfev.

'/'.

adjunct,

^wgel)eim=

'-geljilfe, in.,

;i,ssistant,

as-

employment, b) mir. sociate in oftice. ~genoffe, ~genojj,

without employment. '^Ijoil*, ". III. colleague, associate, joint comcourt; office; bailiff's house, house of missioner,
eol-^gcnoffenfc^aft ,
l)nblie office m-

/'.

,>t

foi-

m.
order of
^befovbenuig, /'. pro-wnr^t,

ortice.

~befebl,

account, record, report, state-

official

III.

& saliW]

the magistrate ur bailiff, ''leute, lA.

tniottifati'n, '"/.; [s. amorti^ of ^nutnii. ^mann, /. magistrate,
ficveir
iitinu! |l.aw| amortization; justiciary,
bailiff,
domain -judge.

stands

motion
;

less.

entering upon
^plUlfifH'f.

a justiciary,

[Surg] to anii)utate.
5t'mf Cl, ( (. ; M IIG.] [Orn.] black-

Comps.;

&s.

prec.

[s.

'}(m))ut(itio'n,

office;

~nctnav, ~=

/;/.

wick; district of a jiublic domain;

'"'./.

"/

91nitS>=, incoinjis.
:

next &

amphitheatre.

bci-io.

[s.

jSiug.] amputation. 9tin))UHc'=

in.) [L. ampfttare, & s. neveii]

'., /*'.

tljcntr'Iifrf),

&c.

office

'"'./

without em-

sentence, decree "/ decision, -'befemuin, f. the jMiwer of

utuninating "/ a])poiuting to oflice,
the nouiiuation of persons to i)laoes.
-^beluevber, "/. candidate (for an of-

iiij lil.^nTijnv]

amnesty, pardon.

9(morpl|ic
drf.i [s. next & =iel
[Xat. II.] auiiiiplHiusiiess, sliajielessniiO(i<pn;,

ment,

"idn^jhitljc'ter,

Xtn,

m.

///.

double-natured.

ai]i]ihibium, amphibia!.

(Zonl.l

office,

clerk of a district-court,
-^nltev, //. seniority in office, --alls
--anivitt,
feften, n. official authority,

9(mvf|l'bicil, l-hl-in) [pi. of

9l'mtlP'3,

out of

sfo*]

aftuiiv,

aiiiiihibions

=atioii|

&

office-bearer.

'I'evimi,

officially.

iitlr.

w.

~fraitt,

Slmphitiinni)am|il]il]ia. ^'l)oft, ''nvtifl,

|[,.|

prcc.

[s.

])loymcnt. private.

[Bot.] sor-

'. ".

alkali.

to olliciale.

ieieiij

,t nmtij
jl'mtcr, pi- of mt.
?lmt & -iirii| official,

I-.

~e

petty or

<lein]

=en.

Jir

"'//.

ministerial.
pree.

sorrel-tree.

").

+ 9lmpl)i'6ie

iiilj.

|s. 3lnit

"M'mtlid),

dock.

pljibinm.

.cfieu

administration,

3C'llH)Cl, (irf.i |L. ampulla: MHG.

am|iU-| l.liauginglamp, swing-lamp.
1

s.

,>;

91mtic'niiig, drf.^

lifpiidate. sink.

2.

-Jliiit

(irr.

auiiiliiHicutric(al).

o 9l'mmcllt, nrr.) [s. 9(mnie, I. &

:elu] /. II. to nurse, to ji:ive suck; to
have been a mother. 91111111011= in
comps. w. m. nurse, nnrser.\
~iic
frf)Blj, II. nurse's idle talk. ~lie6, /(.
nnrsery-song. ~iilrc()eit, ii. nurserytale, talc of a tub.
2t'ntmer, (nf.) [OlIG. amero;

hammer,

9i'mtcf)ci!, 9t'iittlcii!, ^-/'../v. ~;[(?;i.

//.

which declares a

:nii[iliilM'>liig\'.

K o ~,

II.

in. sinking-fund.
of amortization, --:

-*^fonby,

!:

'CtltmC, I. (irf.) [31HU.] I. wetnurse. Jroiteiic^.drynurse. .nnrse.

3. foster-mother, fostcr-unrse.

&

/'.,

-^5l'd}cin, '.bill

9llll))l|il)iolO(lic>"/.>|s.prec.&<(csie]

XII.

XI

warden, steward, ^mnnilt, /. wife

of an ~mann. ^lueifier, m. head of a
corporation ocguilil;lnirgher-master.

li(iuidation.

=i6]

IMITG.]

p.

STntt

redemption.

91mpl|t'biitiii, ("irii., pi. =bl=eii

Slnimoninf

[s.

amide.
o 9('mmaiin, (s-iii.,jii. 'i'nniiiiiii't;
fMHd.. alilir. ambotnuui, s. i'lmtinaniij
masistratc. liailitV, bailiednSwitzerland). * o Sl'mmctftcr, f.<iii../ii. -^j

-^C'fnffe,

~e, ~cn;

[Miner.] amethyst.

niifilroKi.:]

-^fnrL'iit.

[Comm.]

jjended flower-pot.

^!(incl^l)'ft, isinii., pi.

[tir.

for [Etymology]

9ltitt

ant-lion.

III.

XI,

obsol.

[in

leagueship.
court,

'-gefcfjft,

business,

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

''gei'id)t,
II.

'^gefict)!,

T strictly.

district-

n.

oflicial
/'.,

fig.

duty or

-~niieue,

transf.

/'.

for Abbreviations p.

;:;
;

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

9tna

9(mu
grave or solemn

^aciDolt,

air.

/'.

^IjntiSlung
authority.
f.
official function; [Theol.] ministr.neoum. high
-.f)aiiptniann
tdon.
stableof a district, upper-bailiff, proofBcial

vost of a jurisdiction, prefect. -^=

l)au)3tniaimfcf)att, f. prefectship, pre-

amuse

to accustom oneself to Sc.

or enjoy oneself.
9lmfo'nt, adj. [s. prec. & >ant]
1. amusing.
2. i'lumy, ridiculous.
$tn. Can & an) [MliG. ane, cf. Engl,
on] prep, tr/th dat. , answering to the
question: ^3o? where? with ace, quesr.

to

refl.

year.

--jnl}r. H. official

daughter to &c.
~~

9ln=,

oath taken upon entering into

2.

office.

)".

~p!)l)ftfi!,

district-phy-

sician, district medical officer, district

D.O.H.).

''tat, rn.

tricl^court.
--c

m.

t e

tf)

(abbr.

registry,

/'.

m. district-judge,

'^roct,

'^fntSje, f. official

^*^fap, "/.

sp.

councillor of a dis-

'^vcgiftratuv,

~-f[ctti.

ness.

health

of

officer

busi-

person belonging to

the jurisdiction of a district-judge,

--(l'fig, adj. belonging to the jurisdiction of a district-judge, -"-(tfjuffs
iicr, m. = ^teller,
^fcfiilo, i. official
arms; official badge, -'icrcibcit, .
official letter,
m. re-^fcfttoibcr

f)rt, gnjeijle

have heard the story, but

doubt the truth of it; riei^cn -^ :c.,
to smell at &c.; Dr.

Unibcrf itt

IJrofcffor

(53.,

town in which a public

ticgt

~fdneibcvci, /'. registry.

ficgcl, H.sealofoffice. -~ftatit, f. town
officer re-

^ftcKuiig, /'. official place or

position, .^ftubc, f. office, bureau,

d) bic

court-day, day of session,

'-ttigfcit, /. performance of official
duty. -^tra(5t, f. official dress. ^-.
Ucrfammliuig, /'. assembly of the magistrates of a government-district.
-bertreter, m. deputy, substitute (in
office). .~berhm(ter, .justiciary, district-judge substitute of a justiciaiy
&c.
^-Uevtuefcr, m. 1. deputy administrator of au office, of a district.
2. = .~bev>i)alter. ^bogt, m. 1. = Slmt=
monii. 2. bailiff's substitute steward
beadleofabailiff. ~-bogtci,/'. 1. stewardship; bailiwick. 2. = Slmtljau.

cS

sides.

^^tag

in.

belonging to the
jurisdiction of a district. ~borgngcr,
'-bogtcilic^

ailj.

m. predecessor (in
official

uu

office).

~-lDoti)c, f.
office. -^Wof)'

week, week of
official lodging or residence.

it is

baft

fovt(gccn)

id)

me

about time for

d)ulb
account; fo
einer

much
2.

to go. e)

/'.

official

or professional

atlttUfe'rt,
lettoj

'II.. j>!.

^c)

[Fr.

aumlct.

gener.

fUaaie'tten,

colloqu.

contempt.

3(no(B'gif((|

humor.

Oricb, Diet. II. Gerinan-Entilish, ed. Schriiec.

ironic.

o provinc.

=ifd)]

dv-

(spi.) [Gr. s.jii.

adj.

[s.

prec.

&

ifdp]

analog.

lnalQ'fC,

(Iff.)

[= next] [Phil..

Cheiu., Math. &o.] analysis.

fi,

s.

(/'.,

no

in/I.,

9Itt'l>) =

pi. StnatiTfen) [Gr.]

[Math.] analysis. 3;ie ~- bcr cnblid)cn.

till

ifjn

an.

[Gr.

tnal'g, [Gr. ridoyiio] adj. analogous (mit, to). 9(na(agie', f lof.) [Gr.
avaloyia, & s. 4c] analogy, inc ->.jiuifc^en ;c., an analogy between &c.
mit :e.
Ijabcn, to have analogy to
&c., to bear an analogy with kc.

against.

iBforgeu bi

n.

r.

anacreontic.
Xty.rn] analects.

at

adj.

lirti^iotofT-

so

dbulicbenj

3tna(reo'ntifcft

-^

nrr.)

to
similar or like, to assimilate.

3)iacf)er(o[)n,

from morning

auri)

a'ii-f)iiliii|en

(ibneln,

\Avay.ilUor

Bom

,<i

&

an:

make

(very) end;

anagrammatio(al). 9Ina!tram=
(wm.) [s. prec.
=ift] ana-

3rit-SI)nclii

an oration to &e.
,
~^ bic 2:()rc flopfen. to knock at the
door; fic^ ~^ ;c. anlcf)nen, to lean
against &c.; -^ :c. befcftigen, to fasten
against &c. or to &c. "~ ba Jener
feljen or ftetten, to put to the lire;
bi ~- :c., to, up to &c., as far as
&c.
bis ~- bie c^ultern, up to the
shoulders; bis -~ ba Qcnbc, to tlie
Slbenb,

s" ma(i)en, bie ~cH=bil--

on

a) to

act:J

~e

anagrammatism; ein -^ biU

anagrammtifd), udj. [s. prec

=ifcf)]

[s.

(Sine Siebe -- k.

9ieif)e iuirb

({

&

for making.
('iV/i

[Gr.

anagram.

/'.

mati'ft,

it is

etltiaS

pay

^c;

(sn., pi.

ray/Mii/tar-]

&c.

absaljtcn, to
biet

mnfi,

Slmitfie'tett, Oi-f-J [Pr- amuser,

s. =icrcu] V. a. to amuse,
id) ^,

benb,

ift

bent,

an-

your gr.ammatist.

tommcn, eut^
auntadjen it will be his turn next
to laugh at you ftc - it. gcn)ij()nen.

/'.

bling,

feiner Stelle, in his place

^^ bem, it is soon time; o it is
true; eS ift -^ bent, bag er abreift, he
is on the eve of departure; e ift ~-

turn

e),

Sin ^^ mad)en, to an.agrammatize;

bie .ftnnft

fault,

amu-

g,

dignity.

&

my

~- mir, 'tis not

Sici^c ift - g^ncn,

ben
evening,
b) lucnn bic Sleiljc ~- Sic tomnit,
when it comes to your turn; bic

It

'"'Iviiibe

9Ina(|ca'mm,
drdyijaiiiia

nid)t

nm-

[Gt.

(icin.)

anchoret, anachoreti

anaclironic, anaclironislic.

[s. an-.

[llunt.] to bait.

II.

3(uac(itoni'<$mu<$, an., no infl.,

=4mcn) [1.., IV. (ir.] anachronism.
9tnorf)t01U'ftifd), dj. [s. prcc.& iftifd)]

walk with

belonging to a government-district;

gistrar.

r.

pi.

(or to

S>errdtor uerbcn

aafcu]

chorilc.

jnm

XIV^XV.)

9Iuad)0CC't,

to

in their con-

it

anfangen, to begin: it^

begin; cf. ab' (-se Preface,

/oini/Ti'/^]

go on) crutches; '^ einem

to betray one
bai liegt -^ 3f)"en, that's your fault,
that lies with you fo biet
mir ift,
as far as lies in my power; bie cf)Ulb

&

jn Sbinburg, Dr. G..

gcftcn,

prec] pref. w. m.
(Verbs preceded bif

[s.

3('n-aaf en, nn-aa^cit, ( we.)

^ Mrcfcn

e. ;/.

fange an, I
Accidence, p.

professor at or in the university

of Edinburgh fie ()at biete 3ef)'ev ~fid), she has many faults eS ift nicf)t>j
bcr Snd)c :c., the report &c. is
luifounded: bie .{lanblung ift ^ fitij
or
nnb fr fief) nid)t tabelnmcrt,
the action in itself is not blamable:
-^ unb fr fid) betrachtet, in the abstract;

this prefix separate

aber -~ bet Sabrbcit bev Juration;

felben, I

ber

(an & Cm)

at, to itc, s. nn.

ofHcial duty.

-^

ward(s).

/'.

f. 1.

-~=

tionary, -wpjlic^t.

ein *f.U-getn,

/'.

they fell {or it came) to

blows, they fell a crying.
-w, adr. at, to; up; from. Oben--,
at the top, upper-most; nnten^-, at
the bottom, at the end, below ncben^
^, close by, hard by; bon Stunb* an,
from this hour, from this time forward; bon beute ~, from this day forward bon nun
henceforth bon
.ttinbt)ctt ^, from childhood; bon (bcr)
Srftftaffnng bcr iSelt an, from the creation of the world; berg'-, up hill;
tlimmet-^, towards heaven, heaven-

d) e ging

ein Schreien,

/'.

(= etma, about)

c)

(se^n 2:l)ntcr :c.), about, near,

bic

nearly,

dat., cf.

(icith

1.

;e.

tion: 9Bol)iu?

-^^

->-

-~ :c. gtan^
benfen, to think of &c.
ben, to believe in &c.
feine locftter
'^ ;c. betl)ciratcn , to marry one's

whither?
am) a) at; on.
jnger, /. candidate (for an office), upon by. -^ bem Jenftcr (fi^en), at or
'-tamnicr, /' chamber of the domain, by the window ~- :e. borbeige!)cn, to
''faitlci,
a chancery or office of a pass by &c. btcftt ~- ;c. hard by,
district-court. -~affe, f. treasury of a close upon or to, next to; ^^ bcr
jurisdiction. -~t c I ( cr, i.,^fcaffner, ificmfe, on the Thames; -~ bet SBaub,
in., administrator of the revenues of on or against tlie wall ^*^ einem Orte,
ad- at a place; ~- luelcbcm Orte? in what
a district or domain, -.'fcllevei,
ministration of the finances or re- place? ~- bem .f)aHfc, near the house
bem Ufcr, on the shore, b) ~^ einem
venues of a domain, ^wftcib, ., '^'
Sonntagen, on a Sunday,
tlcibung, f. official dress, '^fticc^t, ;. Sonntage,
servant of au office, -^mopig, adj- on Sundays, c) '' :c. fterben, to die
of &c., to die from, through or by &c.
official, professional, ministerial. -^=
.~ !c. Icibcn, franf fein or barniebcr=
meiftcr, i. ^ Slmtmfiftor. ^micnc,
= -^gcfic^t. ^uacfifolgc, f. ~iolgo. 1. liegen, to be sick of &c., to be laid up
-~ortinuiig f- = ~fol3i^. 1- ~Vi-'>'i(iu, /. with (an illness); loeifcln -^ !c., to
doubt of &c. id) habe bic efc^ic^te ge=
official person, officer, public funcfecture.

49

nncnblid)en Ci^rfu'n, the analysis of

Unites or of tinite quantities, of infinites.

Slliolqfic'rbor, adj.

& --bar] analyzable.

[s. Slnall)fi

&

icren] c.a. to

[Gram.] to parse.
vnlg.

4 diguif.

[s.

9llto(l)ftc'ven,

next
(

u-c.)

analyze;

Slnalq'tif, (^f.J

f poet.

ll

bild.

For (Pronunciation^ see Preface

50

XI,

VI

p.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
9(nb

analytic] ana[s.
lytics, analqtifcr, (sm.. pi.
prec. & =ct] analyst. 9(nal^'tifc^, '"U[fr.

Gr.

i\va/.i'Ti>;ns

~j

[s. jirec.

-w, (dir.

analylielal).

=iicj]

analytically,

tnntiC', (mf.) [Gr. ih'ai/iiu, & s.

=ic] [Med.] anaemia.
StltS'lttifd), crU[s. prec. & -Ai)] [lied.] anaimic.

ananas, (f:f.,pi. +
Peruv. nanas] anana(s), pine-apple.
.~bicn(cj, f. pine-apple-pear, -"^au?,

si'imnoffc; [fr.

-steinen, n. grass-cloth.

. pinery,

hnmniing-bird.
pinc-apple-wine.

'"-Bogcl,
VI.

-^Ircin,

III.

3tna))a'ftf

''-"',

paL'stiu.

prec.

).'.

-^o

[L-

&. =ii"cl)]

^(ita'l'dlifd),

anarchic(al,i.

[k, pi'ec.

&

"'//

Slitardjt'ft,

9l'n-Scten, (''.' [-s. an & nrtcit]

//J. to become natural to or in;

'^'0, augcartet,

inborn.
^natJ)e'm,('.-'H.,jo/.~c,~ota>[Gr.

fh'dih/ita

anathema.

fii'aOjjfiar-]

^JtnatJ|cmatifie'ren, 0""-) [s. prec.

sificiciil '. (I. to anathematize.

&

xofiia,

[s.

anatomy,

s. -icj

lnat'ltt,

ten, anatomiftc'icn, r"-.; [s. prec. &

siercn, 'ificreii] r. a. to anatomize, dis-

sifcft]

9(nat'mtfc^
anatomie(al).

^'nbnttett,
bodcnl
roa

r.

'-,

arf/'.

[s.

prec. &
[s.

on

&

bake a little. 2. ct=

to make something stick by
-~,

. (pfir. fein) to stick,

cleave, cling, adhere (to &o.)

ing.

by bak-

to pave a way, to facilitate, start.

i Sl'nbanbcln, ondiinbcln, (wv.)
aw- & V'ant)

^,

&.

=e(ii]

c.

ii.

to begin.

mit jcmanlicm ~-, a) = an

ii.
1.
b) to try to enter
upon relations with a person, esp.
with a female, to flirt with ...
I.',

n.

binben.

r.

l'nbau,

(s>ii.,ffcps.) [s. an<

^^

2.

[s.

4tci)]

cnl-

(.

/.

befcl)lcn|

&:

/'A'/js.;

f.-'-.,

1.

|s. aii=

to direct, enjoin,

coniuiand
charge, order, bid,
give ordcris). 2. to recommend.
,

3t'nbcginn,

es'-, ffi^ps.) [s.

very

liie

4*cginii]

commencement,
II.

^UDei,

to

an=

&

beginning,

first

an> &
Icibic.) to keep on.

(fill

c-i-, ffcps.) [s.

(iinhui'

&

cinhiii) [s. 011=

aih\ jointlj', withal

&

subjoined,
inclosed, anne.ved, under this cover.
bei]

3('nbci^en,
'>',

iv., ffi-pi.) [s. an=

to

1.

n.

V.

&

to bite at, to bite into.

beifieii] V. a.

or nibble at.
hook, to swallow

bite

to bite at tlie
) take the bait.
2. i

[s. on & be=

to relate to &c., to con-

anbelangt, as for &c.

SCnlicUcn, r "!., * + r., //v/a^.;

cern.

!Ba-i

=bar] cultivable, arable,

im-

stands for the word treated

of.

SCnbetling,
=nng]

(u-f.) {%. anbeten &

adoration, worship. 2. i ad-

1.

oration, idolatry.
adorable.

-^-Stoert, --'Ujrs

big, adj.

i 9('nbicbcrn, (n-r.)

&

[s. aii=

bicbcr

(jenmnbcn) or fid;
(on
jemanben), '-. re/I. to insinuate oneself (witli). to intrude, to make oneself familiar or at home.
=en]

i\

II.

3('nbici)cn,
biegen]

r. a.

2.

&

bend to or

to

!C.),

[Law, Comm.] to annex,

g e n, annexed, sub-

Sngeb

subjoin.

joined.
S:

{sr., ffcps.) [s. an=

(on

1.

Jl'llbicttung, (u-f.J

prec.

[s.

[Law] annexing, subjoining.

'iCnbictcn, (sc, ffcps.) [s. an= &

--imgj

bieten]

u.

otter:

to

(einem feine

Stcnfte) to offer, prolfer, tender, to

a tender of (one's services).

3)em gcinbe eine Sd)to(5t ^, to fter
the enemy battle. 'Bi) '., v. rep. to
to offer. '^, v. n. to
the first bid, to start a price
at public sales. ul'ltbtCtCt, (sm.) [s.
prec. & ser] one that fters, an offerer.
offer oneself,

make

St'ttbtCtUltg,

o tiering,

(icf.)

& sung]

prec.

[s.

otl'er.

iH'nbil^cn,

(icv.) [s. an.

&

bilben]

v.a. l.to impart, represent, delineate,

Sl'itbclangen, ("'>

to accost liegging; to

make

origin.

9('nbc^altcn,
bcl)a(tcii] r.

(einen)

importune.

cultivator.

prec. &

a.

towards.

^'nbcfct)lcn,

;c.

an= & bellen] /. n. 1. to bark at &c.,

to yelp at S:c. 2. to snarl at &c.
[s.

portray.

^.

2. l fi(^ etlna

to acquire

something by instruction and

dis-

cijiline.

SCiibinbcn,

on. &
to tie to, to

(sd., ffcps.) [s.

~- on

biiiben] r. . 1.

fasten or bind to

;c.,

&c.' 6'inen ftal)ii -*',

& b= to moor a boat; ein .Salb '^, to wean

quenien] v. a. to adapt, accommodate, a calf 2. i a) angebunben, occupied;
suit, lit. Sid^ ^^, r. reft, to conform ongebunbrii an .'c, tied, a slave to &c.
to to accommodate oneself to, to act b) einen mit etluos -', (orig. to tie

St'nbcquemen,

<iri:) [s. aii=

according

to, to yield to.

mung, O'fJ

prec.

[s.

Sl'n&cqui-

& =ung] accom-

St'nbevaumen , (lei^-.) [s. on &

MIIG. beranion(== to aim at)xiHaum]
r. a. [Law] (eine ^lift :c.) to set, fix, appoint. SCiiIicroumitnfl, (u-f.) [s. prec
& ning] [Law] {einer i^rift ;e.) fixing,
3('nbcre(tt, >i'IJ- l. aw & beregt]
[Law] aforesaid, above-mentioned.
3l'nbeten, (iri:)[s. an & beten] v. a.
1. to adore, worship. 2. (ein lJb
(I)eii
(itlj.

[s.

to adore, idolize. '^Sluert,

adorable. 9l'nb?tcr, (sin., pi. ~.^
!C.)

prec. &

2.

scr] 1.

adorer, worsiiippor.

adorer, a<lmirer, lover, suitor.

3t'nbctc<id)t, (m., ffips.) [s. an=

i. phr. in ->', in consideration, considering; in -^ beffen, considering this; in -- bnji, considering

& SBou] &

1. cultivation, improvement, improving. Scr

beg ovn !c., the
culture of com &c. 2. bet ^~ (cine
uitgebautcn Tftl^es), (flr.st) tilth or tillage. 3. i cultivation. 2)ei' -^ be'j
eiflc, the cultivation, culture of the
mind. 4. settling, settlement. Ter~^
(einer Stabt jc), building. B. [.\rchit.]
addition, additional building, wing;
superstructure. Sl'nliautlr, u'lj- [s.

next &

'/y.

t\

^, &

setting, appointing.

St'nba^ncn, (ii'i.-.; [s. aii= & baijucn]

a. einen Sog ~-, to break a path;

(s.

<Zi)

modation, adai>tation.

r-^c, ffcps.)

tu 1. to

baking.

V.

rnboulid),

langen]

('(.^[s.iirec] anatomist. StnOtOtttie'^

sect.

colonist, planter.

&

an & atmen]
I-.
u. to breathe at nr upon.
9l'n=
tmung, ('"/.; [s.prec.&nmg] breathing upon.
Slnatomie', (lof.) [l., Gr. .a-

2t'n-ntmcn, fwr.)

build on to &c.

St'ttiaUCr, (sm-, pi.

^), St'nliottcrin, (w(.) [s. prec. & =cv,
=criu] 1. cultivator, improver; settler,

anarchist.

=ift]

to, to

rep. to settle.

r.

"-

ruo/m, &

[Gr.

f'/'.;

anarchy,

(ivw.J

add

to

Jii'j ''C !8orsnia, anai)astic.

9{itard)ie',
s. =ic]

/'/

Gr.] [Metr.] anapaest. %na-ikIJ. [s. prec. & =ifd)] ana-

IV.

))S'ftiflf),

cultivating.
(Ein
luftc tif SaiiB ~, to clear laud for
wheat &c. 3. to cultivate (the mind
&c.). 4. to build, construct, '^auic,

[s.

fasten (to &c.) with cramps.

piestns,

commence

to

2.

tivablp. iirable.

an= sanfocn]
V. u. I. (eilt Schiff) to anchor, to fasten
(to &.C.) liy anchors. 2. [Archil.] to

3l'n-anfetn, Oti:)

provable. Sl'nbaucit, (ii'i-.) [s. an &

bauen] v. a. 1. S to till, cultivate, improve, .ftotlt !C. ^, to grow corn &c.

iPetiae^t]

flowers, ribbons to one's arm as a

favour, cf.Stngebinbe, hence;) to make
one a present; einen ~- (U. Schnittern
:e.), to ask one for a present, c; einen
5ren ^, [Stud.] to contract a debt;
einen ~, einen seren bei einem ~-, to
run into debt with &c. einem cin '',
to make one believe sometliing, to
httmbug or gammon one.
;

r. n. 1. [cf. onjetteliil (mit

,
einem) to engage in a (luarrcl or
dispute, to pick a quarrel (with

2. furj angebunben fein

to be
abrupt, blunt, short (with). 9l'n=

one).

biitbcfolb, Csn.. ffcps.), Sl'nbiiibling,

(sill.,

=Iing]

pi. ~e; [s. onbinben &

weaned calf, weanling.

ilt'nbt^,
bite.

SBifi] 1.

^frant,

i.

-Halb

&

(sm., ffcps.) [s. an-- &

2. a bit to eat. 3. bait.

[Bot.] devil's bit.

^Cnblafcn,

(sr., ffcps.) [s.

on.

&

blow against, at or
SS'nbctrcff, (sm.. no pi.) [s. aw & upon &c., to breathe at or upon fitc.
ietvej = iU'ti-eff. Sl'iibctrcffcit, ('.-'., 2. (bas; 5^ener) to blow (up). 3. i to
ffcps.) [s. an; & betteffeii] i: u. to con- blow up (a contention &c.), to kindle.
cern, to belong to. Sini niic^ anbetrifft, las g-euer ber 3reii'tracf)t ~, to foment
discord. 4. (jemanben) to blow up, to
as for me, as far as I am concerned
that.

luaS

blafen]

!C.

anbetrifft, as for,

touching, as to &c.
9('nbctte(n, (mv.)

* obsol.

[in

\%.

concerning,
an<

& betteln]

r. a.

1.

to

scold (a person). 5. (eine Slafe jc.) to

blow up. 6. to announce by blowing
a bugle, by winding a horn Sec.: to

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf

for Abbreviations

XVII

p.

XX.

Symbols

for

9rn6

sound

upon

horn):

tiie

tbii

l)lo--, wind or
announce the arby sound nr flourish of

einen '^, to

rival of &c.

^,

.ilimBciii

i.Sii:

to begin to

.fioni ;c.)

sound

(viz.

/'.

II.

31'nblirt, ''".. p'- ~iv [s. nn= Sc

1. * look, looking, seeing.
:li(I]
2. sight, view, look, aspect. Sluf
ben crften ^, beim crften ^c, at first
sight; beni ffentlichen ~e preisgeben,
to expose publicly. 3. sight, spec-

(s., no infi.) [MHG.

ande] anger, disagreeable emotion,
pain: in phr. Ca tbut mir -w, I feel
sorry on account of &c.
SCnbaC^t, (irf.J [MHG. andht, s.
an= & benfen] devotion, devontness,
reverent attention, awe. Seine -^
Perricf)ten, to say one's prayers; feine
-^ halten, to attend to one's devo-

ricfttc,

to glance at &c.

ftarr '^,

to gaze or stare at &c. iBtcnb ~, to

east a furious look upon &c. jovnig
;

to frown on &c.
2('nbIinfen,A(-'i.g[s.an=&biiHtcn]
a. 1. = aublinjcln. 2. to shine upon.

'-W,

V.

at'nblinjcin, nnblincn, fi.;[s.

an-,

k blin;elu,

to blink

i: </.

blin.ien]

wink

at &c., to

at &c.

2:reppe
3. i to

r. a.

3('nblofen, Cw.)
to bleat at

V. a. 1.

growl at.
Sl'nBo^rcn,
r. a.

1. to

to

am &

[s.

low

at.

btten]
2.

to

denoimce

not ericbt) to

"'.> [s.

an=

&

pierce, bore: (ein

bof)rcn]
S'''^)

to

2. J (einen) to pump,
borrow money from &c.
3t'nborben, (n-r.) [s. an= & boi-ben]

action

form against

&c.;

acf)e -^, to

eine

put a matter forward. ^^,

9('nbrtn|tunA, (wf.)

r. .

r.

to

[Xaut.] to board.

St'nborgcn, (in-.) [s. an= & borgen]

ti. to lionow money of or from.

~e> =

91'nbt, /su.,l.

91'nbrnifcn,

"Jlngcbot.

(n-c.) [s. an=

&

[Xant.] to brace (the sails).

9('ntiraufcn, ("-r.) [s. an= & braii=
fcnj '. ". (jtfir. fein) to rush on.
'-, /. a. to attack in a blustering
manner; to assail with harsh language.
r.

brechen]

unsound. 3. to
2ag bricht on, the
day breaks, the day dawns. -*., (!<n.,
brochen (D. Cbft),
break forth. Jer

SCnbrud),
a mine)

ncn]

f. (/.

kindle

1. (ein

& bxm-

dawn

dawniug

caying,

on

fire,

to

breaking up

b)

ber

caying

[Vet.]

dpca>ed

-^

bcr

&

de-

c%ofe) rot.
prec. & ig] de-

(ber

[s.
,

unsound

rotten,

spoiled, iao(u)ldy, tainted. '^ Werben,

(bom g-Ieifcfje) to get tainted, to get

high; (ocm Sein

Seiiii

ift

'"/'

to turn:

:c.)

^ geworben,

[s.

(ber

turned. 9l'n=

is

&

prec.

={eit]

i nr.) [s. an= & briiften]

to infuse (in hot water), to scald,
steep, soak to prepare.

St'nbrii^cn,

D. a.

91'ubrQen, (nc)
r. ,1.

(einem

1.

[s. an--

& brUen]

to bellow, roar,

low

to begin to burn. 3. [Cook.]

(peifen) ^ or ~^ loffen, to burn.
SIngebvannt riechen
to smell burnt.
4. einem '^'fctbe ein 3c'cb'"n -^ or ein
IJfcrb ' , to mark a horse by burn-

at &(.

ing.

(antsore, anisuvl, ants'visj [Sp., Port.

fire.

2.

gener.

([

coUotju.

2. i

o to bawl at &o.

91'nbrUtcn,
c.

(I.

<

ni-.J [s.

an=

brten]

to begin to hatch. Jlngebriitct (P.

J ironic,

oflice).

a^nb,

9ln&,

commune; siunbeu bcr '>^,

hours of devotion. -~ bn). .manual
tions; to

of devotion. -^ort, ;. place of devotion, ^greife, f. = Saltfabrt, -^

ftiinbe, f. hour of devotion. -'Siibitng,
'^bungen,
f. exercise of devotion
/)/. devotional exercises, acts of devotion. ->^(5)n 1 (, ailj- devout, full of
devotion. 9('nb(^telei', {mf.J [s. prec.
& sClci] bigotry: hypocritical, false or
superstitious devotion. 9('nbc^te(n,
Oi-'i'-J [s. prec. & ein] i'. n. to affect
devotion, to be overpious. ''b, ailjbigoted, over- pious, hypocritical,
canting. 9l'llb(^ttg, ntlj- [s. prec. &
sig]
1. devout; devotional: pious.
@ine -^e 'Jierfon, a devotee. 2. i at;

tentive.

irHbri)t(er,

., pi.

^) [s.

& ev] devotionist, dovotionalist, devotee.

9t'nb^tlcrifd|,
adj. [s. prec. & ifcf)] bigoted, good>
goody. Sl'nbai^ti^loS, udj. [s. -Jlnbact)t
^ -los] devoutlcss, undevout.
anbcici)telrt

anbo'ntc,

[lt.]

a) c.s..

-^ii.

j,i.

b) iidr. [3Ius.] andante.

o^'nbaui^C, ('"/.;[eXHG. aduche,

aquaeductus] sewer, conduit,

drain,

(.ftluge, (vei;enac6.)

91'ltbllUCm,
r,

II.

(irr.) [s. au-.

& banern]

to continue, last.

3('nbenf en, r s.; [s. nn= & benfen]

remembrance, recollection, reminiscence, memory. Ja '^ eineS
1.

.^Jciligcn feiern,

to

make

commemor-

ation of a saint bai> -- on !C. bewahren, to commemorate; im ~- begatten, to bear in remembrance; al

^^ bienenb, commemorative; jnm -^
an !c., in remembrance of &c. iicrr
S. feligen ~, the late Mr. W. f({)reib=
fcligeil --a , of scribbling memory.
2. (= etWa juni ^) remembrance,
kee|t-sake, memento, token.
5H'nber, [MHG. ander] (Ber, bie, ba
;

--e,

anbrc), adj.

1.

other

(cf.

o provinc.

3.).

Sin ^"CC, another; ^e Sieute, other

people, others; ba ^^e SDIal, the
second time, next time einer ober ber
--e, somebody or other; eines uub ba^
'-c, one thing and the other; ein
Stal ber ba -^e, repeatedly, again
aud again einer um ben ^n , one
after another, by turns; eine um
tia^ ^*-e, alternately, by turns, turn
and turn about; einen Sag urn ben
-^n, ever}' second day, every other
day; ein Qo^r in ~e gerechnet, tak;

&

iern), addle(d).

contempt. [ humor.

*o

(of

Diac^t,

a) (be Cbftes)

4. i

9t'nbr(^ig, odj.

Si^t, %tnix) to light,

(ein .au5 :c.) to set

f.., ffeps.) [s. an=

uight-fall.

seniority (in

fr. li.

opening. Siiien
machen,
to open a mine. 2. the first cut,
break, fracture, rupture, [Miner.]
fracture. 3. break, beginning. 3)cr
'^ bc Sages, the break of day, daybreak, day-spring; -^ bc 3)iorgen,

decay.

[s. an-.

tell-tale.

br(t)tgfctt,

$('n(irennen, (swv.)

=ungi

9(ncicnnttt, Stnciennetot, fwfO

('///.^/('////tV,.*;>H/^e7>[rr.anciennet6]

accuser,

crin]

=er,

3)rucf)] 1. [Mil].] first

Ms.) breaking, break;

&

prec.

fs.

'ae^

tnit or bei ^2agc, at day-break: bie 5iad)t

bricht an, night is dravring near mit
vr bei ^ Bit 'Jiactjt, at night-fall.

&

iScricijt)

denunciator, informer:

II.

St'itbtccficn, r -!., ffrps.) [s. ait=

w. n. to open, to make the
lirst cut in, to begin to cut, to break
(ein S-a) to broach, tap; angebrochen
feilt, to be partly broken, to be opened,
to be partly emptied.
'^, r. n. {pfir. fein) 1 to begin to
break. 2. o to begin to rot; ange-

&

vhls.),

(i^i^-,

prec.

[s.

information, denunciation, delation. 3Sas ift beiit 31nbrin=

gen? what is your business? * 3l'n=
bringer, (iH.,pi. ~^), * 91'nbrtngcnn,
luor

(wf.i

braffenj

~-, to in-

:c.

broacli. tap.
:

an

to bring

Wiber

eine .ftlagc

sound,

sift

(to

justice); (b. einem 3f"9w) to depose;

cine .ftloge '^, to lay a complaint, to

lodge an information
'

anchovy-pear.

next & =bar]

[Comni.] sal(e)nble, marketable. 9l'lt=
bringen, (sr., fi'cps.) [s. an= & bringen]
V. a. 1. to bring in or on; (.ftteibcr,
2. (cine 58ant,
Stiefel) to get on.
ndj- [s.

ray of light at ar on.

to view: (einen, etwas to look

at &e., to look upon &c. 6tlua ober

v. a.

anchovy,

[lehth.]

fivf.J

--binte, f.

to glance at &c. to dart a look

upon; to strike; to shoot or dart a

& bliefen]

an--

anchova]

burn, to kindle, to take or catch fire.

2. angebrannt fein (n. ilic^t jc.), to be
partly bunit. 3. [Cook.] angcbronnt
ieiu, to be burnt.

;c.
wo ^) to fix, construct.
dispose of &c. to pass off; to
place: to get in, to settle; [Comm.]
to sell, to vend; to negotiate; fr Poll
~,, to pass current; eine Softer -^, to
dispose of &e., to marry a daughter;
einen Boiin ^. to settle a son; (fein
@clb) to place. 4. einen Stop, Schlag
^. to put in a thrust, to bring home
a blow; eilt wob( aiigebratbter StoB, a
home thrust bie ACbWcigbftbe '',
[Hunt.] to set the bloodhounds on
the game. 5. to apply. Sin 3Bort
-^, to put in a word: einen Z)cxi ^,
to crack a joke jnr Unjeit angebracht,
unseasonable; WobI angcbradjt, well
applied seasonable. 6. -^ (bei iSSc-

tacle. 9t'n6(t(fen, (wv.)[s.

51

9(nb
begin to

to

1.

i/ifir. feini

^'nbvin^bav,

trurapet(s).

fldc^Iid) -~,

the foot of this page.

X'lnc

bloTT the first note:

to

XV and

p.

vtilg.

i diguif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pfonimclation) see Preface

52

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,
lnc

3lub

one and a half. -^ "i'finib, one

pound and a half;
Jufj

jng (or reckoniiiK) one year -with an-

other; cine 2;ummf)cit iini [o,- ber) bic

'^^e, one folly upon the other or after
theother. 2. other, different. 2a^

sesquipedal

SCltbCrt^Olbig, adj.
[Math.] sesquialteral.
Si'ltberung, (irf.) [s. anbcrn & >mig]
alteration, change. Cine -^ treffen,
[s.

~-cr, ntcnmnb

lo

ctrea -'C,

ctltiafi

quite different,
'-^'s,

fein

nobody else ev ober

he or any one else; bas '-c

no one

ein --er,

else,

(be SudjcS), the

igcitc (einer Wiinic 'BicbniKc), the reverse (of a coin or medal); ^^e ^itvber aujic&cn, to sliift one's clothes;
Sinned lucrben, to change one's
ttiiitcii aiifjiohcn, s.

V.

man

a. 4.;

cine

-~n

ciitc

f)at mitf)

bc=

manner; ^tx tonb, ^e itte(n),

(prov.) change of station jiroduces
change of manners. 3.* second. H'jx'btxtx, (sni.. pL ^) [s. Subcm u. =er]
one who changes, alters &c. 9l'nllCr=
gefi^uitfiterfinb, (sn.,pL ~ev; [s. anbcv
& WcidjlDiflerfiiib] cousin one remove
iir once removed.
* 9rn)ierf|a(6 =

&

9('nbemt(,

=mal) (also

f'f'''.

the next time.

[s.

prec.

&

^teiCs]

s.

anbcr]

anotlier
'JJicftt*

1.

way,
n(s

in
!C.

'ii(\i:iti

luoljcv,

(it)

in a different

(wf.)

3l'ltbiti)tUItg,

prec. & ning] false imputation.

1.

(m-.)

make

[Xaut.] to

an=

[s.

.'pnfevct

btenen]

for the shore.

(bic .fiaferci) to

ber

&

notice. !Xie

of

notice

nern]

v.

2f)rc

^c.l

n.

(-r.) [s. aii>

&

&

an

{.pfw. boOen

to

thunder at

fein)

&c., to

bon
(bic

knock

voice; to philippize; to din, stun.

id)

manner

through anby other means. ~s

ndr. from elsewhere, from an-

other place, ''loo^in, odr. elsewhore, to another place, towards

some other place. Sl'ltbcrfcit, 0'n=
b(c)rcrfeitei, adv. [MHG. anderslt; s.
nnber & jcilj on the other side, on
the other hand, o 9l'nbcrft [MHG.j

onbctS.

31'llbertfjatb. adj.

3.

&

(no

except

[s.

* o

-^t)

^ stands for the word treated

to

menace

(a'f.J [s. prec.

sung] menace, threat, threatening;

bei

^ onliielbftrafcbeibietcn, to forbid

3t'ni)CUC{, C--'//., ffcj,s.J [3, an= &

2. adTvnct] 1. pressing against.
ditional printing, SCnbrulfcll, I'lrn.j
[s, an= & biurfon] r. a. [Typ,] to join
to Sec. by printing, to print in ad-

dition to&c. a'nbtiirfcn, ('i"-.^[s.an<

& briitfcn] r. n. to press close to. ^^
an, roiber :e. , to press or .squeeze

against &c.

o 9t'nbupfen, tier.) =- antupfen.

T * Slnbiird), adr. |s. an= ,t bnvcbj
[Law] thereby, by this; inclosed.
2l'jt-CtfCn, (a:r.J [s. an= & (Jcfc
-(n] II. [Ninep.] to touch one
of the sides of a skittle-frame in

&

~, common white h.; jci()luar5cr ^^,

black h., water h.
9('nt)tans, Csw., pi. Si'nbrngc; [s.
an= & S)vang] 1. pressing forward;
[Med.] congestion. 2. press, crowd.

bowling.
3t'n-Cifcrn, (a-r.j [s. aw & eifern]
r.ii. (ctncni to spur on, to stimulate,

9('nbv8itgcn
r. V.

&

II.

t"

(wv.) [s. ait= & bvngcit]

crowd or press against

or to :c. itl) ->-, r. reft. 1. to exert

oneself to get near Jtc. 2. i (ail :c.) to
court importnnatel.v and meanly the
favour lit &c.
St'ilbrnucn, ('r.J [s, an= & brauen]
I

incite, urge.

prec.

Srn-cifcrUllfl, Oef.J [s.

& =ung] incitement, stimulation.

2t'n-dflncn,

O'-i--) [s.

& eignen]

an.

to appropriate, ^id) fdaf./ etiunv

'^, to appropriate a thing to oneself
(bic Dieinmigcu anbetet) to adopt;
(frcmbc iJScvbienftc) to attribute to oner. a.

self.

+ i(%

(ace.)

~ (einer Sac^e),

to

adapt oneself (to a thing. 0octl)c).

Or f.; [s. prec. & =ung]
Sl'n-ctflnuttg
,

II.

2(niire'a^, [MX.] Andrew. ~frcui,

1. Si. Andrew's cross, Scotch cross,

appropriation.
3t'n-eina'niier, adr.

on=

[s.

s:

cin=

~traut, H.) St. anber] together. ~fguitg, joining,

.Andrew's cross. ''OVben, >". order of juncture, junction. Xai -^gron^en,
^fjangenb, ~bn-rb/e. contiguity,
St. .\ndrew. ^tag, . St. Andrew's
saltier.

anbcr.
([

(.one witli &c.)

(with &c.). 9t'ubroI|Ung,

at'nborn, <'"", pi- -^0 [mhg.]

[Bot.] hoarhouud; gemeiner o/'loeijier

2.

inft.,

at-

'^,

to threaten; (ciucm etlua) to

uiuler penalty' of a fine.

((octl)e).

St'nitonncrn,

'-loobuic^, adr. 1.

f)alb]

impute or

to

a.

r.

with a thundering noise. -^ v. a.

(einen) to address in a thundering

ivi^cnbtuo

to

3.

9(nbtcrfcitS = anbcifcits.
at'nbriitflcn, (r.. ffip.) [s. an. &
bringen] r. n. ipfa\ fein) to press on,

& biegten] threaten

average.

other place.

an=

[s,

another manner.
nothing but &c.,
;

manage, to bring about.

screw on or to.

poetry

Slnbicnung

on

thought; it^ tann nidjt ~,

it^ niuf) lacijcn, 1 cannot help laughing.
2. tuenn -~, wo ~, conj. provided,
if; lucnn -~ nic^t, unless. ~H) o, a) lulr.
elsewhere, somewhere else, in another place, b) (sii., tin hifl.) [Law]
alibi,

another

2.

'Xie "BJanb

np the shrouds of
a) = aubvedjfelii, 2.

&

2.[Comm.]

better; ficj
bcfiiinen, to change one's mind; nidjt
^, just so; exactly; to be sure; '^,
i&i

in

[Naut.] to set

'',

tribute falsely, to put u))on. + ic^

^, V. reft, to adapt oneself in one's

r. a.

[MHG.

alter; to cliange for the better;

from what

done

drr.)

etnia>5)

Srnbtcnen,

al'3

(einem

a.

[s.

somewhere else -w mevbcn, to change,

know

violentl.v at &c.; to fall against &c.

nothing else but &c.

luci^ cS '>^, I

her, further

>ig] o1

prec.

[%.

differently,

otliei-wise,

to turn on, to screw on.

the topmast.

r.

<i<li-.

t'nbcc^en, {in:) [s. an & breljcn)

by turning or twisting,

a. 1. to fix

b) to

adj.

91'itbcriucittg,

ilnhidften,

of another kind.
'nbetn, (m-.) [MHG. andern & endern; s. anbcr & ni] v. a. to alter,
change.
Seine efinnmig ^, to
change or alter one's mind (cine SScrs
faffung) to reform.
* o -', V. n. to change, alter.
sicj ~., '. yep. 1. to change, alter,
vary. 2. to change, to alter one's
mind, to reform, mend. 9t'nbernf a((,
adr. [s. anbcv & ;fa(IS] otherwise.

the otlier liand. 9l'nbcr, iidi:

place.

r.

where.

[s.

nilbcr &lcil('io ;/?.>

9l'nbcrntcil,

some other

in

hint, sliglit notice, indication,

time,

ndj-

SCltbCClct,

sometliing, to impose upon one, to

beguile one, to tell one a fib, to pull
one's leg.

[s. anbei-

~) another

ein

to pusli forward, to urge forward;

SCntiCUten, (wv.) [s. an= & beuten] to advance impetuously. -^ Seseu,
r. a. 1. to declare by signs; to give
auf :c., to rush on or upon &c., to
to understand; to hint, signify; (. ])usli agaiust. '-, (kii., chlf.) urgent
5ad)cn) to indicate, presage. 2. (einem pressing; importunacy. 9t'nbringlili|,
einen liefet)! :c.) to notify, insinuate, adj. [s. prec. & lid)l urgent and perintimate, signif,v, enjoin, declare. tinacious in solicitation, importunpressing,
3t'U9I'nbClltCltb, adj. [ppr. of prec] sug- ate, overoflicious
gestive. 'S'nbCUtung, Orf.) [s. prec. bringliiSifcit, (wf.) [s. prec. & =tcitl
& -nng] intimation, notification, de- impoi'tunacy. importnnateness.
claration: insinuation, suggestion,
3l'nbr0^cn, ('(.; [s. m- & broken]

otlierwise advised; ouf

Slrt,
in another way or

anbettljalb.

& ma*]

nianner, in anotb.er place or at another time, -^igc .^ilfc cvluatten, to

from another
expect
assistance
quarter.

auf5icf)cn,

am

tcl)rt,

9t'nbcrn)eit() , adr. [MHG. anderweide = a second time] else, else-

&

^u

mind - c

make an alteration. JI'nbctniTttg,

[s. anber & =lt)nrtig] = anberlueitig.

elsewhere

~e

side; bie

fit tight.
2. i ciitem cine 9!nfc ~,
to linmliug one, to make one believe

to

>ig]

9('ltbcrttIrt, adr. [s. prec.

^c iScitc

bic

wrong

&

prec.

adj.

the opposite shore

Ufcr,

lang,

Vnl. I of

in

this Diclionarin.

ganj -^ci. that's

a different thing, that alters the case,
that's iiuite another thing, that is
ift

sesiiui-

(cf.

or to fit I;- join) to &c. b.y means of a

turner's lathe. 5316 angcbiet^felt fiScu
lU. .ii(cibern), to fit exceedingly well,

a)

('</

of.

2. [Hot.] (or

/".

day.

genb, adj. coherent, continual.

i{('nbretl)fe(n, cn-.j [s. an ibtc*.

fctn] 0.0. 1. to turn on; to form on

atnccbo'tc, anctb., 0"f-) ['

vixSoia = things not yet published]

obsol.

[in

Ktymolog.v] hypoth.

r rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

;;

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

for

Symhols

Sine
anecdote.

&

(1.

1. iciiicii)

ii>iji.

[s. aiu & oiotn]

to disgust. Qfjn

ctdt jcc ^Vcifc 1. he loathes ever.v

kind of food. 2. (ciiicn) to disgnst.
cfclii 6ic :c.

SJiid)

am

3.

+ *

an, cs

eielt

with

oc

disgusted

&c.

mone.
2U'n-cm|)feIcn, f ", ff<'ps:)
nn= & cmpfoljtcii] r. u. (einem) to
t'n-cttHjfinien,

re-

[s.

ffrjis.)

('s/'.,

assume the
feelings of others. ^, (sn., vhl.i.) = 31n=
+

cnipfiiibnng.

to

H.

i\

cuipfiiiiJcii]

einem

i(t)

r.

reft.

1o adai)t oneself in one's feelings to

those of another.
(lof.j

&

prec.

[s.

9('n-cmpftnlierei',

exaggerated

levei]

practice of assuming tlie feelmgs of

others.
3I'n-cm))finbung , (wf.) [s.
prec. 4c =ung] adoption of the sentiments ot another or of others.

2l'n-cr6c, (n-m.) [s. aw- & erbe]

[La\v] lieir apparent, next or direct
Sl'ncvbcn, (K-v.)

heir.

[s.

aw &

cvbcn]

pass on by inheritance; esp.

us. in pp. nngeerbt, inherited, hereditary, inborn, inbred.
ai'n-crbictcn, (>". ffi-i>'<-) [s. aw
n. to

r.

&

cvbictcu]

ufl'cr

to oft'er, tendei-; to

r. u.

lepeatedly.

'-, (sn., vhls.)

offer,

-~

Slit

wager

Slbid)miimg cinci Aovbciuiig,

of law. Sl'lt-Ctbictung , (irf.)

& =ung] formal offer.

iU'n-ctrfennen, (sn., ffcps.; sep.,
hut incorr. also not sep.) [s. aw & ev=
tcnncn] v. u. 1. to acknowledge, own;
to avow; to allow.
Sie lagc ~,
[Law] to plead guilty nic^t ~, to
disavow, disown; (c(SfeI) to accept,
honour. 2. to recognize, '-^lueit,
[s. ]Hei-.

worthy of acknowledgment.
acknowledging apiireciating
atlj.

preciative.
fcnntlid),

Sl'n-erfennbr,
[s.

"<'>.

recognizable.
sn.

prec. & \\ax.

Sl'nCtlciintlttS

pi. nific^

[s.

an=

&

->^,
ajj-

n'H-cr=

<Iid)]

(sf.

&

(avfeitiitiii?]

acknowledgment, admission.

9l'n=

cnnung, (wf.) [s. anertenucn & nmg]

acknowledgment; [Comm.] accept-

ei:f

1.

2. recognition, appreciation.
5t'n-erlc, nff.j [?; s. &-ie] [Bot.]
common "r small maple.
3t'n-crfd)affcn, (sc, ffips.j [s.

ation.

&

an=

to impart in
creating; (einem ctmng) to implant
(something in one), -^.pii. adj. imcrfcbnfjott]

r.

a.

printed by creation, imjdanted, inborn, innate, native [Philos.] innate.

Sfn-crjiclien, (so., fpps.j [s. aw
;

&

cvjiol)cn] V.

bj'

II.

to impart or inculcate

education.

2l'n-effcn,
i(5

^,

i:

(>"v,) [s.

(einen) to fan,

[s.

re. to eat one's

9('nf^etn,
f. a.

to

geuer.

to kindle.

r.d. (*pevkii

+ *

aw & fabeln]

to thread, to string(to).

3('nfal)cu, fsr., ffcps.)

r.

fallen

;c.

(n'r.J [s.

,i.

[s,

aw &

nitfaiigen.

accessible.

<i(U- [s.

St'ufoljtCtt,

next &
(si:-,

bar]

ffcps.)

an: & fnbieii] '. ". 1. (ctma) to

carry (or bring) near, up o;-to; to
land i etlnag ~^ (affen, to order some;

thing. 2. i (einen) to address harslily,

to snuli, to use roughly.
'', e. n. (pfm. fein) 1. to come or
drive near to, to drive close to, to
drive up or on. JJngcfafiren Eommen,
to arrive; 6ci einem ^, to stop at
one's house &c.; ~~ an :c. (Bon St^if
fen.l, to touch at &e., to come to (an)
anchor near &e. to put in at &o.
2. to drive, strike, rush, run, beat
or fly against &c. 3. [Miu.J to descend the shaft, to go to work. 9l'lt=
,

fan

aw &

at.

i colloqu.

opening;

(einer 2Keffc)

^,

bie Stnfngc

[R. C. Ch.] entry; ber

.ffunft

SSiffcnfcftaft

:e.)

rudi-

netjnten, to
ments, elements feinen
take its rise, to spring; ben ~- matten
mit :c., to begin with &c. einen guten
~~ madden, to begin well; gteic^ im
~-c, at the very beginning.
:

Comps.

^buc^ftabe,

>.

initial

~^etnbrucf,

letter, initial, capital.

m.

impression. ^sgefd)linitbtgtctt,
[Artill.] muzzleinitial speed
f.
velocity, '^ g r n b e. S77?. ritdiments,
elements, first principles, beginnings. ~liiiic, f. first line. SCn
first

fongen,f.'.,/"/''y.<'.;[>IHG.anevhen;
s. an= & fangen] v. a. 1. to under-

take; to enter upon &c.; to bring

about; einen .Aram or anbcl !c. ^,

up as a tradesman &e. (cine

Uuterijanblung) to enter into &c. eine

to set

eigene .^au-Sljaltnng, ein eigenes >*'>au=

[s. aw & g-alivt] 1. arrival.

Inefeu, einen eigenen .aucd)alt ~, to
going to work. 3. landing- set up for oneself; .finbel mit !c. ^,
place, 'fcbac^t, ni. shaft which miners to pick a quarrel with &c. (etloaS)
descend in going to work.
to set about &c.. to go about &c. to
:

St'nfaU,
val;
fall

ffcps.) [IttHG. ane-

(sn,.,

an= & %a{i\ 1. (an or gegen :c.)

falling against &c. 2. falling

s.
.

on; (bc Jeinbes) onset, shock, as-

attack;

sault,

(bev

SJgel

auf

or perching (on &c.).

Slnfftde

(an

stieks.

-1.

4*ogc!f)erbett),
(B,

:c.)

3. bie

perching-

einer vant&cit)

fit,

attack, access, accession, paroxysm: ein ~~ Bom Sd&tog, Bom c|(ag=

an apoplectic

a fit or stroke
of apoi)lexy ein ~- Bon bcr gadfui^t,
a fit of epilepsy ein
Bon Seibeus
-^ Don (i|lnev=
fcftaft, a fit of passion
nuit, fit of dejection; Slnftte Bon Sper^
ritittl)cit, fits of insanity or lunacy:
-^ Bon libeifcit. fit of squeamishness;
flnffe.

tit,

~,

ein neuer

einc^ Sutc,

[Med.] a relapse.

heritance: J
session,

a.

'>',

inheritance,

[Law]

(ber begatten

:c.),

5. i

[Law] accession to an

in-

pos-

a) fnftige liiftlc

property which

is

commence,
open

to

begin; (einen gelbjug)

einen

^projcg

to

commence a

stitute a suit, to

in-

suit,

action or process at law; mieber ->-,

to begin anew, to commence again,
to recommence. 2. i to begin, act,

Sasi fange id) an? maS tft

anjufangen? what shall I do? what
to be done in this case':" -^ mit !e.,

deal, do.
iia

is

with &c.;

to do

^,

Witt e onbet'S mit

it:^

to go to
t()in

~,

work
I'll

go

another way to work with him; ev

leip nic^t, tuie er e mit ihm
foil, he
does not know how to deal with him.

* to aim at, to plan. (SJ ift barauf

angefangen, JC he aims, they aim
at &c., tlie plan is to c.
-^, c n. to commence, to begin,
originate, to take rise, -~ jU lac^^en,
3.

mit :c., to begin

up a laugh
re/t. to begin.
with &c. * o id) ^,
to set

('.

Sl'nfnger, (sm.,pi.

~;,

Sl'iifangcrin,

an in- (icf.) [s, jjrec, & n'v, --erinj beginner;

heritance in reversion, a contingent novice, tyro. Sl'nfiinglid), ndj. [s.
inheritance, b) = anfaltsrect)t; ter, prec. & =Iiti)] original. ~, mir. orito fall into one's possession,

movauf

which

ben -^

einer
is

ijat,

to fall to one.

property

^-svecJ)t, n.

right of inheriting, reversion. Sl'tt'

fallen, (sc, ffcps.) [s. aw- & fallen]
c a. 1. to assail, attack, assait,
aggress; to fall (up)on; (ein ilant)
to invade. 2. to assail.
^-, ;. n. (pfir. fein) 1. to fall against
/towards &c. 2, [Law] (uoii tcrn)

to fall to. 3.
anf :e. (on "i^geUD,
to light or perch on &c. St'ltflltg,

fill.

^t'nfaljcn, (irc) [s.

a. [Carp ] to rabbet.

aw

&.

falscn]

contempt. | humor.

ironic,

o pi'ovinc.

ginally, at first, in the beginning.

Sfnfoiig, oi/c [s.lnfang & --i] at first,
in the beginning. &Ui} ~-, in the

very beginning.

^-, in comps.

s.

n.

Jlnfang.

i>.

at'nfaffen, en'.) [s. an= & faffeit]

^, to take or lay hold

a. 1. ettuas

of &c., to seize; to touch. 2. i (( to

attack, to take in hand, to begin;
ctluao beim rechten (nbc or 3ipftl ~to go the right way to work, 3. c^n-(en !c,) to thread, string, ^^'nfagbr,
adj. [s, prec.

r.

&

=bar] seizable.

Sl'ltfaulcn, ('fc) [s. aw & faulen]

II. (pfic fein) to begin to rot.
3ln

gefault (B. iObft),

2rnfanfl,(s"'.,p?.ainfngey[]iIHG.
f

(cineg-elbuges.;

(einer

2. [Jlin.]

nu.

fcbciu]

m mence m en

t
beginning, origin (einer Siebe ;e. entrance
(ciner'|frebigt:f.) beginning, exordium;

aitevauc] c o

fol)rt, (li'f.)

inlj. [s. prec. & =ig] 1. [Law] rever& sionary, liable to inheritance; fallen
commeneeeating. to a person. 2. contagions.

(sr., ffcps.)

cffen] r. a. (etltia)

Sl'nfobcln,

^as alighting

offers, proffer, proifers, tender,

k fncben]

[.

[s.

eoiniiiciul (to).

nil

blow into a Hame.

3rufal)rllr,

O'f.J [Gr.] [Bot.] ane-

aw

on tire, to inflame, kindle,

enkindle, to stir up, to animate,

mid; an,
at

[s.

2. i to set

(ctroa^) to loathe.

Stncmp'ne,

To

r. a. 1.

53

9tnf

l'nfad)Cn, (m-.)

(<// [s.

anecdotal.

St'rt-efein, en'.)
r.

the foot of this page.

9(nf

~u>(iitig, ^n^ljafi.

=avtiv\. =l)nit]

XV and

p.

unsound,

(b.

f poet.

bibl.

3t)ncn)

decayed.
vnlg.

J dignif.

||

For (Pi-onimiiation) see Preface

54

p.

n<V-

next &

controvertible, disputable.

2. i

for [Etymolog}] p.

XI XII,

CBtcimmgeit

!C.)

9{nf

angeflogen fomincn, to come

flying; angeflogenes Evj, [Miner.] disnear,

bat]

9I'nfed)=

i St'nfrcuniien , (ifi>.)
cf. befrennben] r. refl. fit^

to attack,

combat, oppose, contest; to call in

[s.

^ mit

&

an--

to
become intimate witli &c., to enter
upon friendly relations with &c.
St'nftrieren, (i<f., fffps.) [s. an &
frieren] '. n. pfir. fein) on ;c., to freeze

seminated ore. 2. i bic -ftionfiieit ift

i^m trie ongeflogen, lie has been taken
ill suddenly; es fliegt i^ni odes an, he
easily succeeds in everything. 3. -^

ten, (su., ffcps.) [s. an= & fechten] v. a.

1. * to attack, assault (with weapons
ifec.)-

XI,

Inf

9lnf

iCnfedltbat;,

VI

;c.,

question, to impugn, controvert, on ;c., to fly against, to strike against, (on) to &c.
nen guten Xiamen ~, to assault or to hit &c. in flying. 4. [For.] to
2t'nftifd):, in comps. w. m. next
3. [Theol.] to grow spontaneously
angeflogen fein, r. -.^feuer, ii. fire in a finery, -^ofen,
libel a character.
to be covered by spontaneous growth. rii. refining furnace. ~fc^laife, /. slag
tempt.
i. to disturb, disquiet,
trouble, touch; to concern. Sa
3l'nfl5ftew, (wv.) [s. an & flgen] of refined metals. St'nfrtft^Cn, ('fn.J
[s. on & frifc^cn] r. u. 1. T to refresh.
r. a. 1. to float to or on.
2. to wash
bid) bas nic^t ^, don't be uneasy
about that, never trouble yourself or carry to a shore or bank to form 2. a) to refresh, restoi'e, recreate,
about that; Kai fic^t mic^ ba-S iin? by alluvium. Slngcflfiter i^obcn, angc b) [Met.] to revive, reduce, c) to
what's that to me?
9t'nfcdjtnng, flbRtc rbe, alluvial soil or deposit, animate, reanimate, enliven, stimulalluvial eartli. 9t'nfl3jjunfl, (iff.) [s. ate, arouse, quicken. I'en 'JJiut ~, to
("wf.) [s. prec. & nmg] 1. attacking',
contesting &c., opposition. 2. dis- prec. & ning] floating to &c., alluvion, revive the spirits or courage; ent
;

vexation.
turbance
temptation.
3fnfcin4)cn, O'-r.)

[s. aii=

&

9{'nfl^en,

fcinbcn]

enmity to &c.,
to bear ill-will to or towards &c.
SCnfcinbung (n-f.) [s. prec & nuig]
I',

to sliow

(einen)

a.

&c.,

iil-\\'ill

tigcn]

r. II.

1.

(eine yiftc) to

send

&

9('nf(U(),

& fcv=
to make, manufacture;
draw up. 2. * [Law] to

'S'nferttgung, Oif-J

to.

=ung]
a.

('".; [s.

an=

&

~ Bon

fcffeln]

r.

". to

(wi'.) [s. an--

&

to incite to

to fire, inflame,
to spur on; (einen)

2.

&<.

^*-, r. n.

flb^nng.

-^ ju
to begin

3. i
;

ten ^oxn K. -^,

(einen) to ani-

mate, inflame, incite.

Sl'nftattCCn, (if.) [s. an-. & flnt=
tern] r. n. 1. -^ on :c., to flutter uj)
against &c. 2. angcflflttert fommen, to

'

(iff.) [s. on=

&

nm

fs.

prec.

&

ung]

im-

ploralion, supplication.
(iff.) [s. on=

3('nflctf^en,

(einen) to

&

&

^ an

on

i:hU.), Jt'ttforbC

M''-.> [s.

on

&

forfcdcn]

inquire.

9t'nf rgc, c "/ (s. an & Ji-age] inquiry. c-:illing for, demand; question.
!t*ei einem -^ tbnn, to inquire of one.
9l'nfrgcn, ("f.) [s. an & fragen] f. n.
to inquire; to call for kc, to ask in

'.(.,

to &r.

to
to

going by.
of one nm
;

~,

grin at Sec; to

:e.

lo ask.

<i.

f reffen]

r.

n.

<'-'..

1.

re-

fresliiug k.: animation; [3Iet.] re-

reduction,

viving,
er]

revivification.

r-v., pi.

3l'nfrifff)cr,

^)

[s.

prec.

&

[Met.] refiner.

* + St'nfiige, (iff.) [s. on & guge)

an inserted leaf, an adiiitional iriecc,
a rider, ^'jn ber -^ subjoined, annexed, enclosed. 9('nfgcn, (HI!.) [s.
on & fngeit] r. a. 1. [Carp.] ^^ on :c..
,

to

fit

(on) to kc.

[Law] =

2.

onfiigen.

*}('UfU()cn, (Iff.) [s. on & fgen]

II.
to subjoin, to join to, to an-

V.

9l'nfU^(bar,

next & bar]

'"'J. [

tangible, palpable, perceirtilile. 9t'n=

fllen, (Iff.) [s. an & fiiljlcn] c. a. to
feel, handle, touch; to jierceive by
feeling, Zid) '>', r. re/1, to feel.
Sl'nftttir, (iff.) [s. on & Jnljr] conveying, conveyance, transporting or

carr\'ing tu kc.
*'. [s.

Si'nf^rbr,
adducible

&

(iff.) [s. on

to

to

next & bar]

allegeable.

fhren]

r.

9t'nfJ)rcn,
I. (etwac-i

n.

bring

or carry
Sledc ;c.)
(a passage): to al-

bring near, to
carry on.

&c., to

2. 1 (cine

to cite, quote
(Sine Slntoritt,
lege; to adduce.
einen *j?eluei6 -^, to adduce auauthorit}% an argument; falfc^ '', to mis-

add to &c.

iU'nflieflen, ("., ffcps.) [s. an= &

v. a. to fly at or to; i to touch
lightly. ~, V. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to fly

Wegen]

of,

to

tfn>".) [ an &
eat of &c. , to

(luote

bie ongefrte Stelle

tlie

pas-

sage quoted, quotation, citation; fein

'^
plead one's right.
to
;)iec6t
3. ("].'erioncn) to conduct, lead or
,

^eer) to
to lead,
guide, direct, teach, instruct, b) J to
impose on or upon &c,, to deceive,

guide (to
lead,

a place);

command,

dupe, cheat,
fii^rcr,

(Km.,

4,

(ein

i a)

trick, to take in.

/>'.

^),

Sl'n

Sl'nfii^tctin,

corrode, eat, Jiff.) [s. prec. ft er, =etin] guide,

to eat one's leader, director, conductor; instnuto grow fat.
~-b , 2>P>'. <"U. tor, teacher, master; (eines; lunniltes,
fill
[Chera.] corrosive, corroding, caust- SompIoiteO) ringleader; (eiiie ^eeres
leader; [Mil.] commander- in[Med.] carious, gangrenous. !e
ic(al)
M'n
~?te!Ie, /'. leadership.
diiol.
St'nfreffintg
('"-f.) [s. prec. & =ung]
[Chem.] corrosion, erosion.
fiillTCrCt', (iff.) [s. prec. & erci] imnibble, gnaw.

& fli(*en]
patch on to &c.

stands for the word treated

c.

einem ^. to in(iuire
^, to inquire after &c.

'3ei

21'nfrcffcit,

ftet=

teetli to &c.
St'nflietett, (iff.) [s. an

K. n. T

n. to

+ o

show the

to tack

(.tu..

Mnforf^cn,
f.

to entreat any one earnestly

for &c. einen um .f)ilfe ^, to implore
one's help.
~- , (sii., vhls.), 9l'lt=

f[e^Ultg, (Iff.)

'

ficfjen]

to implore, supplicate. Einen

i\ n.

ap-

rung, (iff.) [s. prec. & nng] demand,

Sine ~- an einen
claim; ])retence.
ftollen, to claim from one; eine -^ auf
nuirt)en, to lay claim to &c.
;i-.

'',

I'li^en]

A-Int]

St'nfte^cn,
D. a.

~-,

to claim.

flutter on.

;c.

&

Sl'nfeucntng, (iff.) [s. prec.

ung] tiring, encouraging &e.
SCnflammcn, Orr.) [s. an= & ftin=
men] v. u. 1. to touch with fire. 2. to

anger &c.

(iff.) [s. an

proaching flood. <H'nflStcn, I Iff.) [s.

on & finten] f. n. ijfif. fein) to float
against, to rush on "/ near.
3rnf OrbCVIt, (iff.) [s. on & f orbern]
e. II. to demand as due, to call for,

firing.

to inflame

'fl'it

=nitg]

on, adding, fitting, attaching.

3('nf(ut,

&

inflame, kindle.

&

(n-f.) [s. prec.

frifdjung,

3. [For.]

to animate, encourage, incite.

;c.,

beard.

St'nfl^, (""I.. fffP"-' [s. on &

^(n9] 1 a flowing towards, against or
near &c. 2. swelling; rising. 3. = 3In

I .

fflfut)

rbls.),

(onf ben

;)iie

efiiorescence.

feuc^

3t'nfcucrn, (n'v.) [s. on & fenem]

a.
einen fcn '', to heat an oven

lieat; (6en

&

(sn.,

underwood nex, add. vSicft ~- an le., r. re/l. 1. to

(of spontaneous growth). 4. [Miner.] join on to. 2. to cling to &c. Sl'n
[Saltpetre -m.] filgung, C'/.y [s. prec. & nng] joining
disseminated ore;

moisten, wet.

or a furnace.

on

b) tincture, tinge,

downy

31'nfetten, doo.) [s. an= & fetten]

to mi.x with grease; to baste.
('.

[s.

~,

incite to &c.

V. a.

3l'nfeud)ten,

ffrpK.)

to fetter or chain to &c., to

enchain, shackle, to lay in fetters.

2. to chain, enchain. JCnfcffedttlfl,
(u>f.) [s. prec. & ung] enchainini; &c.

ten]

("'11.,

smack. (Sin
Sangen), a light
touch of red, a slight blush or flush;
ein
Bon ((Selcfjrfaniteit) je., a tincture, a smattering of kc.
ein '^ Bon
iSact, a down on the upper lip, a
ness,

making.

21'nfcffcfn,
(',

prec.

[a-

ftuc^cn]

JIng; cf. anfliegen] 1. flying to or

against &c.; flight, soaring, sudden
approach. 2. i a) flush (of joy &c.),
fit.
(Sin
Bon "Jfarrljeit, a fit of mad-

an=

[s.

&

einem Ungliiif :c. -', to imprecate

invoke) e\'il on &c., to curse at.

{oi-

enmity.

(irr.)

Stt'nfcrtigcn,

(iff.) [s. on

V. a.

bearinfcr

-', to reanimate disheartened troops: (einen)

j :e.. to

mutigte olbaten

alluvium, '^acetftt, n. right of alluvion, right to the alluvial earth.

[Theol.]

3.

fret,

2. to

~-,

iicf)

v. reft,

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

f rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

I trnst

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV and

p.

St'nfUQen,
(with
2.
I

mit

&c.). to

~ mit

&6)

fill

up: to stock, store.

ginen
fill with &e.
to cram, gorge,

to
^-

:c.,

&) -^

~- mit

fuOcn]

cram, replenish

fill,

|)ci(cn)

stuif one.

aw &

(<t-rj [s.

to

;c.)

to

!c.,

r.

rep.

fill

to

1.

(up) with &c.

[s.

cram, stufl'. 9I'ltfUung, (tof.)

prec. & Ung] filling (up).

ai'nfurt,

(wf.)

[s.

St'n-ga^e,

einem Jaufc^e)

1. (bei

in
:{.

& abc]
giving goods S;c.

part-payment.

aw-

[s.

<i"f.)

stated or proposed. -^, adv.

''>. [s. an- & ge

implanted by nature, inbred,

3rn-flcbren,
1.

according to him. 4. estiminformation, statement, account; testimony; [Comm.]

5. + suggestion, proposal,
entry.
prompting. 6. denunciation, inform-

innate, inborn.

a pp. of an unrecorded r. a. angeboren, to give in

birth:) given in birth.

ation, delation,

(5k'bot]

herited.

3.

hereditary, in-

2.

(as

(ill.,

5C'n-flcbt,

declar-

otter;

^ij

pi.

[s.

bidding

first

aw &

(at

an

SCtt-jtcbei^en,

(r., ff'-ps.) [s.

&

to stare at &c. 91'n-gaffcr, (siiu, jit.

'^) [s. prec. & n't] gaper, gazer, starer.

of advantage to ...
cept i. phr. :) einem (etmaS) ~~- (affen,
to bestow upon one, to confer on one,
to impart to one, to favour one(witli

3t'n-g^ncK,
neu]

r.

yawn

u. to

v.;

an=

[s.

&

gi)=

at &e.

^S'n-gngig, n^y. [s. angeben & cf.

(Sang] permissible, permitted, feas-

&c.), to

ible.

an-

+ 9l'n-(lCrtct, pp.
of

&

adj.

[s.

grant

to

&

gebi'iifeii]

3Cn-!^Cf)CI

count or in part-payment, to give as

an earnest. 2. to declare, state, spe-

3. i (einen bittenb)

to apply to &c.

,^u

'',

lueiiig

Ion

&c.; bell

-~, a) [Mus.]
i

key

b) i to take

the lead, to lead, to set the fashion.

J

i a) to

design, plan,

project,

sketch, move, contrive, b) to do; to

commit, perpetrate, c) to pretend.
4. (bei Sev Cbrigfeit, bei SeriAt) to
denounce, accuse, impeach (one),
to bring a charge against &c. , to
inform against &c., to delate.
~-, r. II. 1. [Cards.] to deal first.
2. [Mns.] a) to give the tone or key.
b) to give a sound, to soiuid. 3. to
declare, state. 9t'n-gS6er, (siii., p/.

~),

2('n-fl?berin, (-f.)

ser, ^cvilij 1.

prec.

[s.

inventor, author.

geuer.

([

colloqu.

&

2. in-

^,

gard, concern, touch. (S gcftt if)n

OH, it is his concern Ina gel)t'S micft
ait? what's that to me? what do I
care? nmS geben einen Wenft^en bie
-Streittgteiten anberer an? what business has a man with the disputes of
others? maS gebt, geben niicb :c. on?
what do I mind &c.?; e gcftt micb mit
an, I have a share in it. ^^b, ppr. or
prep, concerning, as for, as to; inicf)
'^b, concerning me. b) (einen) (= mit
:c. eiluonbt fein) to be related to &c,
;

to

enter short ficb ju etlo ~, to present oneself for &c. fid) al jablung-j!
to declare oneself a
unfhig ;c.
to give the tone or

-~, mit 3?itten

to address, solicit,
entreat. 4. a) to relate to &c., to re-

1.

towards (einen) to make up to, to accost. 2. * to attack; to undertake.

(SriinSe '^, to show cause

or reason fein ^picl ^, to call one's
game; SSaren ->^, to enter goods at

the custom-house

a.

c.

first.

:it

belong

apjicrtain,

perty of &c.

nn=

[s.

&

ge

1. (einem) to

be the pro-

to, to

to be related to &c.

2.

9('n-gcl)9ng, odj. [s. prec. & >ig] beto: related to. Sic ~-en, relations, relatives, family, friends,
people, kinsmen or kindred fie ift eine
~e von mir, slie is a relation of mine.

longing

Sl'n-gc^origfctt, (icf.)

[s.

prec.

& =teit]

9rn-flCifcrn,r''i'.)[s.an=&geifeni]
to slabber, slobber ri;* slaver at.

V. a.

St'tt-jfeflaOt, atl;. [pp. of anflogen]

accused; bet -^t, bic --^t, the accused,
prisoner, defendant.

o wm.J
3rit()C(, (irf.,
pin, sting] 1. (ber iBicnen)

(eines 3^egens
->-,

l^"- ff'^ps.) [s. an= &

to approach; to go

geben]

3.

[^.

inlieritance (in reversion).

Sl'n-fleb-bttt, a<ij. [s. next & bar]

declarable. Sl'ngSbcn, ('m:, ffcps.) [s.
an-- & geben] r. u. 1. to give on ac-

bankrupt

^)

Jliibeiiten.

efiille]

cify, teU.

(to) one.

+ at'ngcfUe, f -"., pi. ~; [s. an-- &

[Lawjcontingent inheritance,

an- k/ip.

+ Sl'ij-gcbauJic, rs.,/)/. -^> [s. an>

iSebcijifie] [Archit.] = Sliibaii, 5.

do good, to be
(now + or * ex-

i ? Sl'it-gcbcnfcit, (>.. p>.

innate.

artcii]

n.

r.

gut

well, b) to

be passable, tolerable, supportable,

endurable
(bcr 9.'erluft) luivb Inobl
nocb '^, will not be so great after all.
c)(.ttleiber, Stiefel ;c.) to go on (easily),
to be (easily) put on. 9('n-t1cl)Cllb,
adr. [s. ppr. of angeben & -v\ in the

an=

V. a.

gebeiben]

geljt red)!

connection, relationship.

auction), first otfer, first bid.

St'n-gaffcn, (wv.) [s. nii= & gaffen]

to gape ur gaze at &c. \5tarr ^,

baa

3l'n-fJCl)5rcn, (nn-J
boren] r. n. (i>fir. baben)

given out. 6r ift -^ ein

he is given otit to be an

ate, specification,

/.

may be done very

beginning.

;c.,

(eiltet '>',

--^ettet,

possible or feasible

Siinftter

boren]

ation.

inocben (b. Jleifdi), to taint, ^b,

angegangen, unsound, a little touched,
tainted. B. i a) to be feasible or
practicable, to do. So gef)t e nid)t

allegedlj-, as

artist &c.

'.'(ad)

to begin to rot, to spoil, putrify;

an, this

earnest(-money).

2.

declaration,

assertion,

4.
-^

the neck or arm] gift, present, esp.

birthday-present.

manner

& gurt]

mx-.

landing-place, quay, wharf.

bei-^bcr'JJadit,

at dusk, at night-fall. 3. to begin to

burn, to catch or take fire, to kindle.

an. it will not do this way; infoWeit

e -^ Inirb, as far as it is (or be)

2. 1 to

beginner in phonetics;

3t'n-flebini>c, (sn., ffcps.) [s. an

binben, r. a. 2. b) & cf. (Sebinbe, because formerly actually tied round

9t'n-ge61i^, adj. [s. angeben, 2., &

nominal alleged,
4icf)] pretended
given out, so-called, according to
statement; -'ermajiett, [Law] in the

fill.

OD

2Ing

v.a.l. (mit

page.

tliis

3Ing

9tnf

deception.
t'nf^rungr former, accuser, impeacher, delator.
fwf.) [s. prec. & =ung] a) leading, lead, 3. [Cards.] the one who deals first,
conduct, command, direction; in- who has the deal. 9l'n-9i6erei', r "f .;
struction,
b) quoting, quotation, [s. pree. & n-rei] 1. informing &c. 2. decitation, assertion, alleging, alleg- nunciation, impeachment, delation.
ation. ^5ci(Scn, ". [Gram.] sign of 9f n-flJbcrifc^, atlj. [s. aingebcr & sift^]
luotation, quotation mark, inverted 1. ready at expedients, inventive.
2. informing, sneaking, sneaky.
commas (us. in /i/.).
position

the foot of

hinge

tongue.

;e.)

[MHG.,
sting;

2. (Ibiir-)

(of a door); [Typ.] hinge.

Wit einer ~, mit ~^n bevfef)eii, to

hinge fief) nni cine
bvebeii. to hinge,
to turn on a hinge; any ber ^*-, ou
ben ~n, oft' the hinges; jn.nfrt)en 2br
unb '', a) while about to leave, on
the spot, in a hurry; b) in a sad
dilemma, at a iiinch. 3. + bie -^n bcr

SSclt,

the [loles of the world.

fishing-hook.

4.

hook,

einer golbencn

'Stit

to angle with a golden rod.

Comps.: -^fifcb, '".thorn-back. '.=

-- fifteen,

angler,

fifc^er. Hi.

--fitcfterci,/".

angling,

^frmig, adj. in the form of a (fish-)

hook, --bofen, '. hook, hook-pin,
fishing-hook, 'fiei, iii. polar circle.
~1 e i n e, f. (angling-)linc. ~inau, /.

shrew,

-^inuiib

sumach,

--ptatj, ui.

[Bot.]

"/.

sumac,

he is nothing
mo, not related to me.

place for angling.

~puntt, 1". 1. (berSBelt) i)ole (of the
world). 2. turning-point, '^rute, /'.
fishing-rod.
^fc^nur, f. = ~leine.
m.
^ftern
^ftongc, /. = ~nite.
polar star, pole-star, north-star,
+ lode-star, --tugenb, f. cardinal

~-,

virtue,

er gebt

to

micb

V.

II.

iiid)t'3

(iifir.

on,

fein)

1.

(gegen,

^meit,

go (at, against). 2. to commence, open; IK. ^nmeii) [Agric.] to

begin to take root, to begin to grow,
to strike; ongcftenb, beginning,
commencing: young, inexperienced;

wide open,

^bev olbot :c., a young soldier,

(raw) recruit ein ~bcr ''].'boncti!er, a

handsel.

loiber) to

ein

contempt. \ humor.

| ironic,

o proTino.

-~lucit offcnftebenb,

^.-.jeng,

it.

fishing-tackle.

9rn-!ie(fln(icn, crr.j [s. on= &

longcn] r. . wf"'' ff't) to arrive.

at'n-gclb,

(Sil.,

ffcps.)

[s.

on--

gc

&

2. first

eaniest-money,
part-payment.

9{'n-gclegen,

udj. [pp. of anliegen]

(Melb]

vulg.

1.

earnest,

i dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

For

5G

Preface

{Pi-oniiii(intio>0 .see

9(ng
,

fein laffen, to

have concern

for,

to interest oneself in or for, to take

(an) interest in &c. to take care of
,

take to heart, to be solicitous

about ito. id) linU mir Sic Soc^e -~ fein
&e., to

make

my

it

9('n-geUgenl)eit, Cn-f.)

[s.

business.

& 4)cit]

prec.

conceni, business, matter.

affair,

Slusmartige -~en, foreign affairs^ in

itcrc ^-en, domestic or home alfairs.
*Jl'n-CiiClltd\, ailj1. (Boil (cj[l)(ifteii)

[s.

&

prec.

=litf)]

of concern; im-

jiortant. 2. pressing, earnest, ardent,

~bliimd)en, n. daisy. ^^.

(raut, n. (common) knot-grass.
red)t, n. right of grazing. ^.Jl'iigcrting,

~b(umc,

[s. prec. &

mushroom.

common
&

Ci-ngerliiig.

i 9l'it-geriffcn, mij. ^pp. of anvcigcn]

tipsy.

&

OrfJ

2. [But.]

[L.] l. [\VN.]

angelica.

3.

An-

^,

for &c.

V.

n. 1. to angle, to fish

5;a -~ mit glicgeit,

Hy-fishing. 2. i
wad) :c., to angle
or fish for &c.

with the

line.

~, n.

[LN., PN.] spl. the Angles.

no infl.j Anglia, the land of
the Angles.
itt'n-gelben, (n-i^-j [s. mv- & ac>

'~,

(lt.,

[obcil] r. a. 1.

emnly

to TOW, to promise sol-

to protest solemnly.

betroth. 3t'ngc((il)ltng, (wf.J

uiig], SriigcliJbuif', (>in.,pl.

2. ^
[s.

to

prec.

~e>

[s.

& (Gelbnis] vow, solemn promise,

solemn protestation.

temie

[s.

ansetn.II.

f(^fifd), adj- [s- prec.

&

4)0}]

Anglo-

Saxon, Old-English. SEa --f, the

Anglo-Saxon, Old-English.
SW'n-gcmcffcn, <"U- Ip/'- of an=
nicffeii] conformable, consistent, fit,
suitable, proportional, proportionate, apposite. Gciner Sacfte
,
con-

formable to, consistent with, suitable to, accommodated to, adequate

to, proportionate to, answerable to,
adapted to a thing. St'lt-flcmeffen^cit,
(wf.J [s. prec. & --l)cit] conformity,
ness, suitableness, appositeness.

fit-

an=

&

^,

Bon

Srit-gcftaiumt,

2.

.(;

al

[i>p.

of anfterfen]

3t'n-gett)ad)fen, dj. [pp. of an.

adnate: growni to.
2t'n-9chon&t, "dj. [pp. of aiimeii=
belt] practical, applied; ~e "JJfatljemas
tif, applied mathematics; ein --'erS?e=
griff, a concrete idea.

* Sl'it-gcwinncH,

ff'Ts.) [s. aii=

n. einem etluas ~, to
(\^v.,

& gelinnncn] r.
win or get something from one;
= abgcloinneii.
3t'u-(|eitif)ncn, < nr.j [s. a-. & ge
luhncn] r. (I. i-iuoiii etluas) to accustom
or inure to. 'i) etluas ^, to ac(

habit, habitually.

2fn-flicrctt,

"(.; [s.

r.

against Sc.

body

.Hleib)

him;

fic^ bei :c.

^ moc^cit,

to render oneself agreeable to &c.

1.

Cs,.,

pi.

^)

SCn-flie^ett,

[mhg.]

stands for The word treated

of.

gieren]

to

pour at

&c., to

pour

2.

filjt

obsol.

to

I.

to

dock

in

comi)s.

w.

m.

^=
Anglo-American. ^-

'-sanicritanifdj, adj.,

Anglo-Danish.

^.'Jior

(icm.) (s.
Norman.
Slnglomtte
& onaiiej anglomuniac. %n%\omante', (icf.t [s. prec. & -Bianie] angle-

SluglO'

mania.

[in

(.-'.,

ffeps.)

[s.

l'n-nloljen, r.>[s.an.&gloen]
to stare al ;c. (with open eyes).

r.

II.

c.

5l'n-flll|Ctt, (ice.) [s. an-- &glii[)cn]

n. (pfic. jeiii) to begin to glow.

(Boit (Sifen ;c.), red -hot,

heated to redness. '^, c. a. 1. to heat
to a glow, acin ~, to mull wine.
2. i ^ to dye with glowing colours,
to dye with crimson, to crimson. 3. to
look al iic. V ith glowing e.ves.
3('n-griiti}cit ;i. = angrenjcn 2e.

Jlngeglii^t

3i'it-flr(mcn , ('> [s. aii= &

gcanen, I.] /. //. to begin to grizzle.
2l'n-flrctf bor, adj. [s. next & >bar]
assailable: altuckable; open to criticism: [Phot.] made sensitive. 91'lt=

greifen, (sc, ffcps.) [s. an= & greifen]

((.
1. to handle, touch, feel.
c.

to fall upon &c.

to
sail, assault, aggress,
charge; to invade; ber -'be Icil,
aggressor, invader. 3. a) fie ift Bon
einer .Vtrantfteit angegriffen movben, she
has been taken ill: bas g-i'm't griff baS
Jpans an, the lire caught the house,
bj (mit Sorten) to impugn, attack.
2ie l)re, ben guten yfanien jeinonbe
'', to attack, tarnish one's honour
(fcinblii^)

& attack,

c^ augegofien, fits like

+ Sl'n-glonj,

c.

manne,., ^>normannifd),"f/;'. Anglo-

2.

(sv., ffrp-o.j [s. on=

Wie oitgegoffen, pagt, als

a glove,
fits tight.
4. * (einen) to blacken,
asperse, calumniate.

grassy place, grass-plot, green;

a.

&

to cast to; to
add, .join to &c. by casting. 3. (bas
")

move

3('n-gcnpintnen, pp. of annehmen.

afngcr,

[.Nant.j to

on=

sheer up.

on

II.

AngUcus

[L.

<"//.

gieen]

likes

bnilift^, adj.

luad)fcn] [Bol.]

/'.

[L.]

e. g.

Slmerifaner, m.

adj. [pp. of nn=

infected.

fi-iim

(k-i-.)

nfieren]

2. ein '^fferb

Sl'ligto^

iniKitt;.

Sl'n-gcftccft,

or

s.

(the tail ofj a horse.

flammen] ancestral, hereditary, natur-

(Jiiicn -~cn (Sefcftmarf fjnbenb,

pleasing ur agreeable to the taste;
citi ~ei' (!^ciu(^, a sweet smell
es ift
mit ~, e u Imcn :c., 1 am glad to
hear it ct ifl bet jcbcrmoilil -^, eveiy
;

anglicize.

upon Anglo-,

petite).

Sdiglifie'cen,

= English, &

after. 2. pleasing, pleasant,

agreeable, fair; grateful (to the ap-

spring up.

considering (or in

3I'n-gene^m, odj. [s. an-- & ge= custom oneself to &e. to habituate
ncljm & cf. anneftmlid)] 1. acceptable; oneself to &c., to inure oneself to &c.
welcome. (Jin ~cr aft, a welcome 9l'tt-gcn>0t)ll^cit, O'f.J [s. prec. & =f)cit]
guest (ii.>arcii) in demand, in favour, custom, habit, practice. 5[us ^*-. by
sought

[s.

the face of) such facts.

the spot, immediately.

3('n-()liminctt, (sr. & wv., ffcps.)

an= & glininieii] c. i. (pfw. fein) 1. to
begin to glow, to take fire, to catch
fire, to kindle.
2. i to arise, to

2. face,

folc^ev Sf)Otfoc^cn,

as-

land.

know him by

2ad)fe] Anglo-Saxon.

Sie '2prad)e
bee ~u, the Anglo-Saxon. Sl'ltgcl

[s.

presence. 3^) IBtU

es i^m in ~~ fageu, I will tell it him
to his face; im ^-c Bon ;e., in the
face or presence of &c. Hon -^ ju ~^,
face to face. 9l'n-geftt^t^ , adv. [s.
prec. & =4] 1. in the face of &c., considering:
bc erid)tf4)ofc !c. , in
the presence of the court &c. -^
sight.

nn=

3l'n()Clfac^fe, (n-m.)

il)n

& =nng]

9('n-gleiteu, (su., ffcps.) [s. nn= &

v. n. (pfu: feilt)
an :c. to
glide up against &c., to slip against &0.
SCnglCV, (sm.,2}l. ~-) [s. angeln &
;ev] 1. angler.
2. i one that fishes
(for com))limcnts &c.).
3lnglici'etinud, (sm., no iHfi.,pi.
n'smcn; [L. Auglicus = English, & s.
si^mn^] anglicism.
St'n-flHcitern, ("(; [s. an= & g[ie=
bctn] r. II. to join with links, to joint,
add. attach to.
tnglif'nift^, dj. [ML. Angiicanus] Anglican. 2te ^c .Sircftc, the
.\ngliean Church, the Church of Eng-

cfid)tJ 1. face,

icft

prec.

gtcitcn]

3l'n-gcfe()en, u<ij. {pp. of anfeften]

considered, esteemed, creditable, reputable, respectable, of consequence,
of note of credit honourable distinguished. * -~, prep. Sc canj. considering, seeing; ^., bap :e., since,
seeing that S:c.

2l'n-flefld)t, (sn., ffcps)

[s.

similation.

9t'tt-gcf(^Icjp, rs"-, /'Av^s-y [s. au=

3('n-()Ieic^en, rsc, tJcp'^.J [s. an=

r. n. to' assimilate.
2I'n=

gleid)eiij

glcil^Ulig, firf.j

Gicfd)U'pp] [Xant.] sea-drag.

angelut.

&

[Bot.]

1.

2.

visage: countenance,
mien, look, air. i*01I '^, by sight;

SMnge'Iiftt,
gelica.

&

=liHg]

9('it!)cln, I. {lov.j [s. atngel & =nj

o. 1. to angle. 2. to angle or fish

urgentlj', pressingly,

earnestly.

)'.

f.,

[Mus.]

cic.

XII,

lonj] glance east on a body. 8l'n=

glnjen, iin-.J [s. an= & gtujcn] tt. u.
1. to glare at, to glitter on &c., to
irradiate. 2. i einen ^- (V. liicf), to
fa \' our.

ilt'n-gcfeffcn, adj. [s. an= & pp.

of fi^cn] settled, resident, residing.
VI. ~-. i|t ie^t in ;e. -^, A. B. is now resident in &c., is now a resident of &e.

urgent. '^,

XI

9fng

mead
pasture - ground
down.
2. + * = d^inbangciflaying place.

taffcn, I will

for [Etymology] p.

9lng

lying at one's lieart being near or

of special conserjuence or interest to
one; fie fjat nichts -~crc ju tljun ats ....
she is most eager to .... nothing is
of more importance to her, than
fitft

XI.

VI

p.

aw &

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

a.s

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVXI

XX.

Symbols

for

XV

p.

aiul the foot of this page.

9tn^

9tnl(

&c.

'.iciiuiiigcii

combat agony in ~- geraten, to take alarm

to combat ar- in SUtgften fein, to be seized with

-^, to attack,

opinions; rui5e '^,

jcuments ciit Xcftaiiifiit
:

^,

to contest

anguish, to be in a stat of alarm;

in tblicf)er

die 'Ji'crticii !c.) to affect (a)!cto(Ic, Bon

uccn, uon 9}oft) to coiTode: (iie
Slugcii) to hurt, try Stccljmittcl grci=
feu ein wenig Sie Siungc ein, emetics are

or

slightly injurious to the lungs. 5. to

fatigue, exhaust, enfeeble,
6. (ctwa-i) to begin to
debilitate.
make use of &e. (i'orrfttc) to touch;
einen (Selbfact ^, to dip into a bag
of money; (SemeingclBev ~, to em-

getting uneasy; e liiuvbe mi6 ~, we

felt alarmed: einem ~- macfjen, to put
one in fear, to alarm one; e mar il)m
~~ unb bange, he was in great trepidation, very uneasy, terribly frightened.
Comps.: -w-auvnf, "'. cry of
anguish, scream.
~erregeitb, adj.
alarming, -^fieber, i<. fever caused
by fear, -^gefii^l, n. sensation of
n.
anguish uneasiness,
-^getjcnl
howling of fear, ^geftffrei, n. cry of
distress, of anguish, shriek(s), ([ ^t

weaken,

Jtezzle

public money.

7.

etlua) to

engage

in &c., to go about S:c.. to

undertake; to set about; to work, to
etlun Uev>
<lo. ^, to go to work
f eljrt -^, to go the wrong w,ay to work.
:

iic^ -', r. refl. 1.

to e.\crt oneself,

to strive, to strain. 2. o to do one's

utmost, to be liberal or munificent.
o. to feel (to the touch); c nveift
meic^

ii)

:c.

an, it feels sott &o.

%'n-

greifenb, JJ- [ppr- of prec] l. offensive, aggressive. 2cr --e icit, the
aggressor. 2. trying, e.vhausting.

~;

an agony of fear.

pn.

tl)re,

borderer.
3t'n-j)riff, iKw.,1,1. ^ii [s. an= &
iSriff] 1. (Don Sacl)en) handling, touch-

[LnwJ seizing,
attack, assault,
2.

:|:

charge, tf inen ~~ t[)uii or uiiiti)cn anf ;c.,

to charge, assault; ben elften '^ au4=
IjOlten, abgalten, to stand {or bear)
the first brunt or shock: 'im. -^ tfjuu,
to come to the charge; einen neuen
~^ tf)un, to charge again; juni ~e
blafen, to sound the attack or charge.
i. attacking, attack, assault.
(Sin
^~ auf :e., an assault upon (a constitution or government &c.). 5. in 'nefjuieu, to undertake, to take up.
6. a) (Weav.] upper end (of tlie web),
b) handle. Ser
ant CTerfel, [Typ.]
thumb-piece. ~s b ii n b it i, n offensive alliance, ^sfvieg, m. offensive
war. Sluaffen, pt. offensive arms,
--e weife, a) f. the way or manner
of attack, bi atlv. offensively, by way
of attack.

at'n-grinf cn, (wv.)\y,. aii=& gvinfcn]

It. to grill on or at &c.
Sl'n-jirunjcn, (ko.) [s. m-- & grun
'

a.

to

Stngft,

grunt

of

&

prec.

[s.

(sf., pi.

Si'ngfte;

1.

gener.

{ coUoqn.

'ngftigcn,
v. u. to

Si'itgfteu,

Slngft.

;en.

=igeu]

make

luieasy; to torment, plague, vex. irf)

r. rnjt., ber :c., to fret about &o.. to
be alarmed at &c. * jl'ngftig, adj. [s.
prec. it >igj full of anguish, anxious.

'^,

Si'ngftlict)
1.

dj.

anxious, uneasy, timid.

ious, scntpulons.

&

=lict)]

2.

anx-

prec.

(s.

SfSir

fniien in !8e=

iueniger -w fein, we may be

anxious about &c. nirtjt su ^,
beniiilif. sn
[Coram.] not too nice.
gefallen, anxious to please. Sl'ngftlid)^
tveff be-j :c.

fcit, O'i'.) [s. prec.

&

=tcit] 1.

aiLxiety,

timidity. 2. auxiousness,
care, scrupulousness.

anxious

r.

i St'n-gurfcn, (n-i-.)
II. to look at etc.

Sln-fluttcn,

nn=

[s.

o'li-giirteit,

aw

& gurten, grten]

gird on or about.

r.

u.

hooked.

&)

gucfen]

w.)

[s.

to gird,

r-'-/., /'Av/.f..; |s. an> &

what is added by casting: what
poured against &c.
9C'nI)ben, er., ffi-p.) [s. an= &

t'n-gii^,

v.

an

&

holten]

n. l.

r.

(an

2. einen

one to

&c.,

([

'-

to the grindstone

jii ;e.,

(Wleiber, Stfjubc

;e.)

to

have on. 2. * i. phr. einem ctlua ^,

to get a hold over one, to prevail
upon one, to get or gain the better
of one; now only us. i. iihr. einem
to do one no harm.
iiidit ~
,

^nttaUen, (m:)
r.

n.

[s. an= & haften]

to adhere to, to be attached to,

to stick to.

9I'nl)ftcn

Mnifateltt,
V.

a.

1,

clasp.

anheften.

(u-r. [s. an=

&

lifeln]

to fix with little hooks, to

2. to add a piece of crochet-

[MHG.

SCn^ten,
i\

a.

hook.

(n-c)

[s.

an=

&

bafen]

hook, to fasten with a

to hook, hook on (to), to

to

1.
2.

contempt, | humor.

J ironic,

o provinc,

hold

eineit iur (J-rfiitlung

~,

his promise; (etueni

.'i.

"^, to rein in; einen Tieb

a thief; (einen

--,

to stop

flchtigen scfjulBnev

to seize, arrest, detain.

4. [3his.]

je.)

to

hold or sustain (a note).

Sid)

->',

r. refl.

(by &c.), to cling

r.

n.

(an

to hold on

einem Crte) to

a) (cm

1.

;e.)

to.

stop, halt; to alight, to put up.

iei !e. '', to stop and turn in at the
house of &c.
(U. Sachen, j. Id. 'a=
:

stand still: to discontinue.

2. to hold on, a) to continue, last,
b) to keep on, to stick to, to persevere, to persist in. 3. ~- nm ;e., to
sue for &c., to solicit, request; to
petition for &c, bei einem um :c.
-~, to apply to one for &c.: nm (ein
^tauenjimmer) ^, to ask for the baud
of &c., to woo, court, to solicit or
desire in marriage.
'', ('.1)1., rhh.i [s. prec] 1. stopping &c. 2. instance. Ta ~- nm ;e.,
solicitation anf ^>^, at request. 3. ba
(in bev Slrbeit ;e.), a) stopping,
b) continuance, perseverance, asgen), to

Sl'n^altenb, adj. [ppr. of

prec] (U. Sachen) (/ersevering, lasting, continuous, constant; --erj-lei,

assiduity: eS roar '-er SBeftluinb, the
wind settled in the west. SCn^altei,
(sm., pl. ^) [s. prec. & -tx] holdfast,
a thing to hold by. 3I'nl)altfm, adj.

prec &!fam]iicr.severing, constant.

[s. prec & =feit]

[s.

1.

to

to

to hold one to
snm 3tt'tcn '',
to hold,
to urge for payment,
stop: to stay, restrain, control;
(^ISfcrBe) to hold in: mit bem 3'ii"i"
feines i'crfptechensi

Sl'nljnltfSmfcit, crf.j

II.

;e.f

keep any
to keep any one's nose

to &c.

is

r.

be

to cling to,

(sm., ftcps.) [s. an= &

stopping, halting, stay. Sinen
ticincn
ina(i)en, to make a short
stay. 2. T holding r sticking to.
3. i hold, support, fulernm. ~e<pnittt,
III. stoppage.
^.'Spnntt, '/'. fulcrum,
". [Xaut.] relieving tackle,
''feil ,
head-fast. 3l'itl)0ltcn, ( "'., tf'P'-) [s-

(Blip]

Ijabeii]

to

(pfir. fein)

>i.

-^, '. refl.

hang on,
Einhalt,

siduity.

&

work.

at &c.

anguish; anxiety, fear,

fcarfulness. 2obe->^, pangs of death.

angest]

<n.

less

ing, feeling, feel.

arrest. 3. [Mil.]

~^ruf, m.,

(nlinberl)ut.

strike with fear, to alarm, to

touchable, tangible.

"ll'n-grensen, (in-.) [s. m-- & gi-en=

sen] i: n. {pfw. (Kitieni ^ on ;e., to
border on or upon &c., to coutiue on
&c., with &c., to adjoin to &c., to be
contiguous to &c. '^b, adjacent, contiguous, -^t) an K., contiguous to &c.,
adjacent to &v. Sl'lt-grclIJCr , (sm.,
pi. ^) [s. prec. & ,-eiJ neighbour,

5eii]

cry of anguish, scream,

shriek, ^manii, /.executioner. (['<.-'
meier, hi. coward, poltroon,
i fi, m. cold sweat,
^tropfen, m.
f c^ h) e
= ^frtiibeip. ~BoU, adj. full of
anguish, fearful jiaiiiful. Si'ngfte,
(wr.)

I-.

{.

''fcfevei,

invarler.
=lioti]

am
am
am

am

pi.

&

iff

'^,

.fialt] 1.

us. sp. angft in phr.

'^, I

in fear, I
uneasy; e^ ift mir
Uor ;e., 1
afraid of &c.; mir Wirb ^, I

[s. prec &

'lt-gvcifer, (m., pi.
=er] aggressor, assailant, assaulter,

9I'n-gretfli(^, udj. [s. prec.

and

adj.

as:) mir

(used as an adc.

2.

grapple.
to

in tbbticftcn Singftcn, in

a will, to call a will in question.

4.(= iuorouf inirtcit) to touch, affect;

Ot

pei'sf'vornncc

Urndttng,
.ong]

1.

i-iii-.

[s. an= &

partisans, fol-

ffeps.)

adherents,

lowers, party, sect, faction Inmd, set,

gang. 2. appendix, addition; apjiendage; (eines 5i?itches) su[iplement;
(Ui einem Seftamentci codicil; (cine
"Briefes) postscript; (eine .ftontraltc)
conditional clause, annexed proviso.
3I'nl)augcn, (so., ffcps.) [s. an= &
hangen] '. n. (pfir. hoben) 1. on x.
'w-, to hang on or upon &c., to be
attached to, to adhere to &c. to
belong to. 2. i a) einem ~- (= on=
fleben), to hang on &c. b) to adhere
to &c., to stick to &e to hold to &c.
(einer aChe) to stick or cleave to &e.
;

viUg.

J dignif.

1"

ibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

58

Sl'nl^ng:

8. i a)

~ic^lo6, n. i)adlock. 91'nlingen,

(wv.) [a. on> & f)tigi'n] c. . 1. to hang,
affix;

fix,

''

ctlna

an

Ijanen]

an

Urtiinbe -^, to affix a seal to

b) to in-

to tinge slightly,
(., i-bh.j,

a.

r.

to

to strike tipon;

1.

fen]

to cut,

hew

or

mark

fell: to

time.

a tree;

to cut a little of &c.; (einen Cc^fcn) to

r.

anhiiitgen.

.1.

3tnt|e't,
hither,
fter]

in-

liged,

4.

a.

XII,

ftciit^cnl only us. i. phr. )'ic^

~ )nad)en, to i)romise. to bind or
oblige oneself, to pledge oneself; fic^
~ mad)en ju faufen to engage or
undertake to purchase id) mac^c mit^
^^, I "will he bound.
* o SCnlicnteit, (n-r.) [s. aw & l)en=

one's)

whip or lash on, to drive forward

by whipping. 2. to cut on to begin

einem .'patcn ^- to hang on a hook;

ein an jc. ongcl)ngtc sieget, a seal
appended to Sc: ein Siegel an eine

XI

for [Etymology] p.

9('n^au^ung,
(u'f.) [s. prec. & =ung] a blowing or
breathing upon, afflation.
31'nfiaucn, ^.f., ff<ps.) [s. an= &

f.:

append,

2.

~,

spire.

comps. w. m. next

in

fingers.

XI,

blow one's (or on

v.
J = anblafen

Jyingcr -^, to

1. [Pliys.] (an :c.) cohesion, adhesion (to &e.). 2. ba

-^ ait :c., adhesion to &o. ^t), ppradj. 1. = anfitigig. 2. inherent.
'', fsii., vbls.)

VI

p.

sPi-j

to this ])lace;

^,

an=

ad,-, [s.

an^i'to,

=1:

hitherto,

&

to this

an^l'ttutlft

.cvfnnft.

ref.
an ic,
31'nfierrftfien, r "'.; [s. an= & fteri=
knock against &c. idjen] r. n. to Imlly, hector, to speak
3('nl)uf C(n, ' /'-r. ;[s. an= & hufein] to ill an overbearing manner.
0. u. to form into small heaps; (an !e.,
WLntte^en, (icn.) [s. an- & Oeljen]
a. 1. to begin liunting or chasing;
nm :c.) tu form small heaps round 8:c.
91'nt)ufen, C''-* [s. an= & l)nfen] to hunt; [Hunt.] to hound. 2. (.^unbc)
ftabe, eine ongeljcingte ilbe, [Ofram.] II. a. 1. to heap or pile up. 2. [Gard.] to set on. 3. i (einen) to set on. to
= anhufeln.
to abet, incite; to itistigate, to stir up.
affix, b) einem etwa-j ^-, to bestow
3. to amass
upon &c., to give to &c. einem alle treasure up to accumulate. Sicft ~ gegen :e., to irritate against .te.
-~, to bestow all upon &c. einem -^, V. refl. to augment, accumulate, sanfterer, (sm., pi. ~y, 91'ii^c^criii,
cine SBave ^, to cheat one into a increase.
St'npufer, (xm., i>l. ^) (i//.y [s. pi'ec. & scv, =erin] setter on.
bargain einem eine ftrantl)cit -' to [s. prec. & =er] accumulator. 9l'n^u= inciter, abettor, instigator. 3('ll^e^tinfect one with a disease einem ctla fling, (a-f.) [s. prec. & <nitg] 1. accu- rei', (i<f:> [s. prec. & serci] setting
-~, a) leinen Sdjimpf !e.) to cast an mulation: accretion. 2. accumul- on &c., instigation. 3('n^e$ung, (irf.j
aspersion or l>lemish upon, to put ation. 3. [Nat. H.] -~ gleicbartiger [s. prec. & nnc\] setting on, inciting
a slur upon &c. b) to impute to &..
Seite, ju.vtaposition: --, [Chem.] ag- &c.. abetment.
einem einen Spottnamen ^. to give one gregation.
~affinitt, f., ~suet=
SrnftcuJcn, c-r.) [s. a)t= & Uenlen]
a. til liuw
at
a nickname
einem ein '', to sei"ve manbtfdjaft, f. [Chem.] affinity of aggregation.
one a trick; to liit one home.
9(n^cu't, andeute, adr. [s. ait. &
beute.
Sid) -',
refl. 1. to hang, stick;
3('uf|cbcn, (xtK, ffcps'.) [s. aw. & hentej
(an :c. to cling, adhere, stick (to &o.). ftebeit] '. a. (an :c.) to heave or lift
St'n^icb, '-'".. />'. ~e> [s. aw &
2. i to force oneself in or ujjon &c.
towards &c.
to lift close to &c. .ieb] 1. [Fenc] tlie tirst stroke.
~- an !e., to adhere to &o. Sit^ an -~, V. n. to begin, commence. Siti) 2. place where wood is felled.
(ein i'iiibt^en :c.) ^, to attach oneself '^. V. refl. to begin, rise. 9l'n^6er,
^'ntiite, (irf.) [s. an= & l'6i)t]
to (a girl &c.).
(sm., pi. -^j [s. prec. & =et:] beginner. rising ground, high ground, hill,
~, f. . = aniinngen. 91'n^nner,
Sl'ltheftcn, iK-r.) [s. an= & tieften] liummock. eminence.
(sm. , pi. ~>. St'n^uAcriu
a. 1. to fix i>r fasten to &c.
to
St'n^olcn, (a-r.j [s. aw k f)olen]
f.),
* St'n^anger, =erin, [s. prec. & =er, affix. iCfinen) an-S .Streu; ^, to cnicify c. a. [Xaut.] ro haul, liaul tight or

begin to cut up. J Sic^

strument; ben aifiniercc ~, [Mil.] to

X the miner ba^ Sinber ;c. ^, [Njint.]
to hang or ship the rudder &c. bie
.v)angcmatten ^, to sling the hammock.s. 2. i a) to add, .join, annex,
subjoin, affix. Siu angel)ngtcr Suc5=

i>.

to strike, pusli or

(-.

('.

({

;;:

^--

I',

/'.

<

=cnn] tVdlowcr,

partisan;

adherent, adherer,

on

hanger on.

to

retainer:

3l'nljngeret', (icf.)

prec.

[s.

&

hanging on, adhering to &c.

gngig, adj. [s. prec. & =ig] 1.

^ (= annl)en), to stitch to

sew on

to baste to &c.

to,

Steifnnbein) -^ an

=erci]
Sl'll

;c.

stick-

= anhngen.

2. i

&

prec.

[s.

;c.

&c.,

(mit

to pin to &o.

SClt^cftUltft,

[s.

prec.

tow-rope, haw.ser,

(.Naut.]

l)aintei'.

St'n^orcn,

(wf.)

>ung] fixing, fastening &c.,

~e>

9t'lt()ltau, (sn..pl.

aft.

i& 2anJ

r.

a. 1. to

hear

[s. an= & l)bren]

ace), to hearken

(a-r.)
(irith

ing to &c., cleaving, adhering,

adherent, clingy. 2. i a) adherent,
annexed, connected; bound to, belonging to, appendant to &e. Unb
foaf bent
ift. [Law] witli its appurtenances, b) einen '})t:oeJ! or eine

/.

healing, to consolidate.
^Infici'nt,
!

to be pending. 3. a)

portunate,

b)

^dttgttt^, adj.

to

S:e.:

* =

[s.

-f-

intruding, im-

anl)nglitft.

prec.

faithful to.

St'lt

& =lic6] attached

9l'nl)n(i(id|leit,

prec. & =foit] attachment,

adherence to &c. St'lt^angUttR, (.,
pi. ~-e> [s. prec. & -tiitg] hanger on.
(ivf.)

[s.

St'n^nnfel

&
3.

(k.

pi.

amulet.
[Naut.j sea-drag.
sfel]

-~>
2.

[s.

prec.

"'/'

[s.

an>

&

1.

stands for the word ti-eated

of.

2. i (to

:: liiiirii'.

an=

[s.

one's

&

fjetnt]

own proper

use or disposal, only us. i. phr. :)

eiitcnt ~fal(en, to fall to &o., to devolve on &c.; -^fietten, to leave to
one's free will, to commit, to defer or
refer to &c.
-w

id) ftelle

"-geben,

to

it

i 9'ltl)cimc(n, (iBi:)[s. an=

a. leinen) to

to iiut

diu-

& t)cimeln]

remind (one) of home,

in

mind of

liome.

& beiraten]
(having
become) related by marriage.
9('lt4cittClt,

only us.

i.

irr.

anilifizec

obsol.

s.

nn.

/ipr. angel)ei'vtet,

3('ntlCtfcitii)

MIUt.

[in

tentl to &e. Sa lpt fid) ^. that's

worth hearing, tliis ma.\' be listened
2. (einem etli'a*) to liear, to perceive by listening &c.; man f)rt i^m
ben Sliilnber an, one hears he is a
foreigner. 3. * feinen ')' einem) to be-

to.

long

adj.

[*

antjeipig,

= promised,

ob-

to.

3('n()3ruilg
ic.

(ivf.)\. inee.

& =nng] licaiing

('.

&

C'cr.) [s. an>

3t'nl)Hftcn,
/'.

()nftcn]

to coui^b at.

2tninift'lifd),'"6'.|L- animal -

eS beincin Urteile

your judgment;
to put into one's hand, to

leave

leavowith, to leave for consideration.

^fnll. III. devolution, ^ftetlnng, f.
referring to or leaving to a por.son's
o\v7i .judgment.
!'.

breathing on, afflation.

2. i a) (be Sinbe) breath, b) breath
inspiration a slight tint of Sc, 9l'll<
^auc^en, ocv.j [s. on= &. tiaucfieit] r. .
1. to breathe at, on or upon &e. Sie
'*-

appendage.

31'n^aud), ism.,p/. ^cj

^ancf)]

*}('nl)CiIcn, (a-e. [s. an= & Ijeiten]

a. to heal on.
~-, i-. II. (pfir. fein) to get fixed by

matten, to
commence or institute a law-suit, to
bring an action (gegen einen, against
one) Bor (liieric^t ~-, pending; -^ fein,

iRedjtSfat^e, cine .filagc

or listen to &c.. to give ear to. to at-

affixioit.

an

animal. 9Illinia(ita't,
-itt] animality.
(irf.) [s. ]ir('c.
Mnimie'rcn, (n-r.j [Fr. animer, &
". to animate, excite.
s. nerenj
9(nillt'^, iiilj. [I,, animsus] irritable. iTriiiited,(ecliy, touchy,hostile.
animal.

S: s.

nfd)]

.>t

''.

9Inimofito't,

(irf.)

[s.

prec.

&

=itnt]

animosity. _
2Cni'^, %'tni, (^m.) [L. nlsum]
1.
III.

[Bot.) anise.

2.

fennel-apple,

.aniseed,

"-bolfom,

'-apfel,
ni.

balm

obtained from tlie aniseed oil. '^'

branntmein, i. anisette. ~f)0lj, n.
2. alligator-pear.
I. aniseed -wood.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly.

fig.

transf.

 XX,

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

9tni

jucfat.

anchor. 2. i anchor. .3.

anchor; cramp, cramp-iron.

n.

aw &

3t'nJ0ti)Cn,

&

{"',:) [s. aii=

joi^en]

to put to the yoke, to couple

r. a.

linder the yoke, to yoke.

M'n-tampf, (-m.) [s. an> &

&

&c.]

jctjo

'anH.if,

'

next

Sl'n-fauf, (Sill., ffcps.) [s. aw &

ailf] 1. buying. 2. purchase, acquisition.
3. o earnest(-money).
9t'n=
failfCU,
(fill 'aWi

~^,

(iiw.)
!c.)

reft,

11.

an=

[s.

&

foufcn]

to buy, purchase.

buy

(irgenbiuo) to

v.

a.

H.

Sic^
lands,

%'nU,

MIIO;. anke]

2.

[Ichth.]

lake-trout.

* o ~,

[OHG. ancha:
neck. 2. small peg

(wf.)

II.

MHG.

anke] 1.
(in a plough).
at'tt-tcrcn,

(('> [s- 011=

&

)'.

stock,

2t'n-leile

anchors are made, -.fcfiuh, "'. shoe

of an anchor, --feil, ". cable, -^fpitjc,
/'. = -f. bill of an anchor, --ftoiigc,
rnte. ^fteltc, /". anclior-hold. -~fttd),
III. clincli of a cable, --ftocf, in. anchorstock.
->-ftotf;bonben, .</</. hooks of
the (anchor-)stock. --talje, f. fish-

to

(irr.J [s.

aw &

feilen]

4 i (einen) to dun, to annoy in

order to obtain something.
2.

5l'nfer,

(ym.. pi.

~>

[Du.,

fr.

ML. anc(h)eria] [Comm.] anker

(a.

I.

tackle.

~,

IT.

(sm., pi.

tonlnge,
tonlnerf

^) [MHG..

fr.

L.

(Sintlei^

ncv ^^ fr iPoDte

r.

an anchor ben
-~ crtotten, Berfo|en, Bcvftrfen, to
back the anchor; ben ~^ ouffattcn, to
cat or heave the anchor auf ben ~.
for

gener.

>ii]

11.

''.

etluag

1.

to

s.

come to anchor,

moor.
~, to hanker after

II.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

to

one

SScrrat ober bcv !B!ori)=

ongef (ogt

~^, 3t'n-fl5flc=
& >cr, =ev!n] accuser,

(:<m., pi.

prec.

9t'n-flan(),

rs'.. ft>ps.) [s.

Silong; of. nnfliitgen]

an=

&

S:.,

to

1.

(on)

on=

&

conson-

ance( with anothersound), similarity

(with), reminiscence (of), slight touch

sympatliy, corresponding
approbation, b) applause,
countenance. 3. [Mus.] accord; intonation.
fiiiben, to meet with
applause "/ apiiroval.
(of). 2. i a)

feeling;

2t'n-f leben, (irr.) [s. an= &f(c6cn]

1. (on ;c.) to cleave, cling, adhere, stick (to &c.).
T & i adherent. 2. i a) (einem) to cling, adliere,
stick to &c, b) to inhere (in). '5)a&
ben fflienfc^en ~be Siecht ju or anf !c.,
n.

~b

2t'n-fetten, (m.) [s. an= & tetten]

I. to chain (up), to enchain; to
sliackle. 2.ific()
an :e., to stick to&c.
2rn-feUC^Cn,rv.)[s. on= &(cucl)en]
r. II. (also ongcfendjt toinmen) to approach panting.
r.

^,

self to &c.

lnter

&c., to fish

;c.)

ciiarge

fasten with cramps or cramp-irons.

Zi) ^, r. re/I. on !e. 1. to cling to itc.
2. i to cling to &c., to attach one-

=los]

2. i { nac^

to

2('n-(lammcrn, (i<-i\) [s.

r. a. to cramp on to

drag

to cast

impeach.

to

einen (cincg l*erbrec()en'3

ritt, ("/'.) [s.

I',

for &c.

i colloeju.

[s. Sinter, II.

anclior, to anchor,

&

iiilj.

adrift.

Homiuern]

II.

2t'nfcrn, (wr.) [MHG.;

sweep

9rnfcrl08,

to arraign (upon

{ISgerif^, uJJ. [s. prec. & =erifcl)J 1. accusatorial, aecusatoi'y. 2. prone to

accuse.

terbcn]

a.

v.

&c., to

impeacher, indioter, impleader, accusant, complainant, informer, %'n-

2rn-fcvbcn, dro.) [s. aw &

to mark by notches.

Cffcntlid)

St'ii-tlSflcr,

--Ion

flogen]

inform against

->-=
a cable's length.
ground-tackle.
-^ul)r,

-^ fein, to
the anchors, to drive.

to

/'.

n.

unmoored,

fifc^cn,

To^

indict-

accused or indicted of treason or arson ber ur btc

?Ingef!ogte, the accused, defendant.

capstan, windlass. ~cid)cil, . seamark, Imoy. -^jo(f. III. = ~ge(b.

cable.

)i.

&

on^

(ii'r.) [s.

(einen) to

brenncrci

lever - watcli
watch with leverescapement, -luocfie.f. anchor- watch.
~lBd)tev, m. = ~[)oie. ~minbc, /'.

:c., grapnel.
rocr=
~. Werfen, ou'Smcrfeu, follen
loffen, to cast (or drop) anchor, to
anchor fid) t) o r
legen, Bor
ge[)en,
to anchor; bor
liegen, to ride or lie
at auohol'; einen tnvni bor
auS'
polten, to ride out a storm
ben (bie)
-^ lichten, to weigh anchor; Dor -~
treiben, to drag the anchor(s), to
drive; boa et^iff treibt Bor
ur bee
~ f (^ e p p t the anchor comes home
or drives; ber
tjngt, ift sum pollen
flor, the anchor is a-trip, a-peak;
ben ~, boa ~tou foppen, abfappen,
to out the cable; ben -^ ur notf) bem

f.

fen, be

-<-tan,

~,

ffentlicfjc

with &c. Xe

a forge in wliicli

nfflinmenlegcn, to coil the calile.

liquid measure).

anchora] l.[Xaut.] anchor.

2.

wedge on or in, to fasten

wedge or with wedges.

tittcn}

&c.

accuse one of &c.

ii f f e,

~fc()iiiicbe, f.

&

(iro.) [a. an=

impeach, indict

teftrcn]

3)ic

charge).

III.

smith.

. 1.

1.

hawse-

--(ocft, n.

fivren]

M'n-flBgCn,

a,

a. 1. (nil :c.)

with

~-

&

~fi^anfcr, f. = ~f[ioge. ~f(6cner, f.

^
^fiittcrnng. ^fd^mieb, m. anchor-

to sweep towards &c.

2. to sweep on or upon. .3. to put up
(at an inn). 4. * to apply, employ,
use. ^, r. II. (bei) to call (upon).
1'.

'.

->.pla^>.

butter.

1.

-^f r

aw

to tame.

-^afte, f. act
of accusation
bill of indictment,
--bonf, f. prisoner's bench or box.
--fdjrift, /'. bill of impeachment,
^ftanb. III., ^jnftonb, m. state of
being accused; einen in ~(5n)ftanb
Bcrfe^en, to accuse, impeach, indict.

[Carp.]

2.

2.

cement to

u. to

ciation.

/!?. nuts of an anchor.

anchoring-place, anchorage, road, roads, road-stead, --redit,
. 1. privilege of anchoring, the
right of casting the anchor dutyfree.
2. anchorage. ->-ring,(. ring of an
anchor. ~rnte, /'., ~f d)aft, w. =
Ijelin.

hole.

(wm.J [OHG. ancho:

I.

anclior-stock.

(irf.) [s.

to allure.

ment, impeachment,

crown of an anchor, anchor-cross,

--friicfe, /.

to settle (somewhere).

1.

a. 1.

shank, beam of an anchor.

/i.

preo. & =nng]

9('n-{lc)&C, di. [s. onflogen &

(mcgen ;c.) accusable (of), indictable, impeachable. 91'n-!l3gc, (iff.)
[s. an= & .fttoge] accusation, impeachment
arraignment
information
against any one, delation, denun-

-^fliege, f.,

wooden part of a cramp,

to adopt.

a.

r.

=bor]

fluke,

III.

III.

-^t)ol5,

the

=cn]

(irf.J [s.

2t'n-fittcn,
r.

palm, ^flott, n. =
--boje. '. frmig, (^/. anchor-shaped,
anchored, like an anclior. -^ftte=
rung, /". lining of the bow. --gelb, n.
anchorage, groundage. -^grnnb, m.
anchor- ground, anchoring- ground,
anchor -hold, anchorage. Scftlec^ter
~grunb, foul gi-ound. ^fiafen, m.
nut of an anchor; cat-liook. -.1)0(1,
III.
tliroat. trent of an anchor. ^^:

beim.

&

2l'n-fttre,
'.

r.] struggle (battle, war)

9t'n-{mpf cn , (nr.) [s. aw
&. fiimpfcn] !'. II. (gcgcit :c.) to struggle
against or witli &c., to contend oi- ftonimer, y. a great hammer, -.finbe,
wrestle with &c.
pi. flukes, --hofpel, in. capstan. ->- =

ef.

against.

iiroc.

adoption.

good .anchorage,

Wrniib.

ici.n.

[s. aw &
adoptive child. * + 9rit-ftllbcn,

* + 3l'lt-ttnlmn9,

pflget.

59

9l'n-ItnJ, (sn., ffcps.)

Cift'.J [s.

ani'ifo, ani'^t,

[s.

[Her.]

rush on impetuously.

4.

(also nnncjiiflt toninicii) to

Slnjc'^o, anjc'ljt,
nnjc^u'n&(cT), nrfc

.8inb]

[.-i.rchit.]

Comps. ^^orm, ///. arm of an

anchor, -.-ouge, h. eye of an anchor.
^*-bnlfcn, ///. anchor-beam; pi. catheads.
=
bannt, m. clinch-bolt.
boje, f. buoy (fastened to an anchor).
~bojereep, ., '-bojctau, n. buoy-rope.
~feft, iiilj. well-anchored: ein
feftev

sugared anise.

mm]

--, V.

*+

anclior.

SK'niSflen, f'..; [s. aw- &

V. a. 1. to begin to hunt, to cliase;
[Hunt.] to hound. 2. (bic .fiuiibc out
ein SBtlb) to set on. 3. to impel to
greater speed, to drive.

page.

tliis

3rnf

to steer the sliip to her

jnfteuern,

///.

III.

the foot of

9(itf

s"weet-scented cicely. -*--=

font, H. grain of aniseed, -^fucftcit,
)/). aniseed-cake, seed-cake.
^(, n.
aniseed oil. ''fnntc, ni. aniseed. '^^^fcrbel,

XV and

p.

the inherentright of men to (life&c).

--, v. a. to glue on or to, to paste
0/-

stick

on

(fettet) to set, post, stick

up; ein *Popier on bic SBonb ~-, to

paste up a i>apcr on tlie wall.
2t'n-flcrteji, a'n-f (ceffcn , O""-)
ans & Herten, fledfen] i'. u. 1. to bespatter, to daub over, to soil. 2. to
daub on.
[s.

2t'n-f(cibe=, in comps. w. m. next

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For

60

VI

see Preface p.

(Proiiiiticiation)

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

9(uf

~vaum,

3tnl
well or ill Pn foiumft unrcd)t an. you
are mistaken: bei mir totnmt man ba=
mit nic^t on, that wUl not do for rae.
b) to get a place; to get married.
c) i: ioip. es fomntt mir [c^Wcr, fouev,
l)ort or Iciest on, it is hard or easy to
or for me. Sluf etlDos ^, to depend
on or upon &c., to be concerned; c^

tiinben]

annoimcer. proclaimer: advertiser,

a'it-fnbigung , (wf.) [s.

^'n-llcmnten, O'-f.J [s. on= & ircni=

men] i\ n. -^ an jc to pinch m- squeeze

borouf
(oil en, to run the hazard,
to venture, risk Sie miiften es barouf
->' loffen. you must stand the chance
of it; icb lofie eg auf Sic ~-, I leave
it to you or to you to settle, I rely

against &c.

on your decision;

altes auf ba 01(f

-^ loffcn, to leave every thing to
chance: es fommt auf et)n lolcr on,
it is a matter of ten dollars:
es

tising,

ouf unfcr i.'eben on, our life is

at stake; t)iev fonnut es nnr auf ;c. on,

*?aren,

here nothing is required but &c. es

foil mir auf :c. uidjt 'v-, I shall not
stick at &c.. 1 shall not stand (out)
for &c., I do not mind &c., I shall not
be particular about &c.
.~ /-. 11. & c. (/. (einem or einen) to
get at one: roo ift il)ni ongcfonnnen?
what has befallen him? es tout mic^

ftefn] V.

V.

room;

(in

;/;.,

~5iimiicv, n. dressiug-

.Viiitjciu

tiring-room,

[Theat.]

vesti-j-;

'-fpicgcl, in.

glass,

at'it-flcibcn, (ivv.)

ficiben]

r.

dressing[s.

all

to dress, array, attire.

n.

to put on one's clothes,

to dress oneself, to dress. ^'n-UtiOtt,
3ic5

'', V. rt/l.

{sm., pi. ~;, 9i'n-flciticrin, {'f-) [

proc. &scr, n'tiiij dresser; tire-woman.

SM'n-nciftetti, oei-.j [s. an= &f(cii<

'. . to paste up, on or to.

tern]

9t'n-{littgcln, r^.; [s. aw & in.

gclu] V. 11. 1. to pull or ring the bell.
2. 6et ciitcni ~, to sound, to sift
one. 'v-, r. (I. to intimate by ringing
a bell to ring or tinkle at.
91'n-tltngen, ffn-., ffcps.) [s. on &
;

flingcn]

sound).

1. [JIus.] to

n.

r.

to

2. i (an)

accord (in

remind slightly

begin to sound. Jiit Sen

Olfetn ^, to let the glasses touch
and resound (in drinking one^s
health ke.).
.--', (u'r.)
V. a. to cause to tiiikle.
'Sic (Stftfcr -^ = mit ben l)evn ^^
t'n-JIojifen, f'^.^ls. on= & tiopicn]
r. II. 1. to knock, .-w an !c., to knock
or rap at &c. 2. i bei cincnt ~ to

^of).

3. to

sound or
-^,

sift

r. u. 1.

one.
2. (ctlim^)

at.

bybealingnchammer-

naU up against. Sl'tl-floflfer, emic^

(Sill., pi. ~>, a'u-nopferiit, ('"f.; [s.
me.
&

knocker.

or. =cvin]

3t'n-fnVf cn ,

(wi-.i

[s.

on

&

r. . 1. to knot, knit, tie, to

fasten witli a knot; '- an jc, to tie
to &c. 2. to enter into, to begin,
commence. in cfprc^ mit :c. -~,
to join conversation or discourse
with &o. ein (Sciprrf) miebcv ^, to
resume a discourse.
^, t'. II.
on, to refer to, to start

fniipfcn]

from. ~b an unfcr Ic^tcS eiprt^,

with reference {or referring) to our

adj. [s.prec.

the

fit

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

add

artificial,

assumed.

SCtt-Ige,
onlegen] 1.

f.) [s.

III

an=

&

Sage, cf.

^except in comp. 2tener~,

/.assessment, tax, imposition, impost,

duty, scot. 2. investment; stock,
capital, fund. 3. laying out, plan,

planning.

3'ie->' eines

Wartend motten,

2l'n-(raen,
r.

2.

([

& fronen]
with the claws.

rin-.) [s. on

seize

to

1.

n.

beginning, foundation, establishing, establishment. 5. bio evfic '>(;n einem emibe), rough sketch
or draught. 6. building, work. ~-n,
[Gard.] gardens, walks, pleasure4.

[s.

grounds

to accost or button-hold one.

Si'n-frnf cin
'.

frftufclnl

".

to

on &
sickly, ^ to

(u-r.)

make

3t'n-freilicn, Off-)
i-.

2. einen

to

1.

II.

[s.

(eine ;)fed)niing) to

^,

to

on

&

frei

note with chalk, to

score (up).

]mt one do\\n for a

sum.
2l'-trcifd)Clt,

>

m-.)

[s.

on &

scream at.
3l'n-frcuscn, (hi-.) [s. on &
II. to mark with crosses.
jen]

frei

fc^en] r. o. to

fren

an<

an
fonnnen) to creep at, up,
or to &c.. to creep, crawl near; to
approach ci'eeping; to draw near.
gefrocfien

o SCn-Iriegcn, (m-.) [s. an & trie

<i. 1. (.Wleibei) to get on.
2. (je
manben) to get (a person) to do somei
gen]

I'.

thins.
r.

obsol.

[in

i gift

talent, parts. ~^ jut

consumptive diathesis,
disposition to consumption; gute ^^n
haben ju ;c., to have (great) talents
for: er bot feine -^ sum 2ifpntieren,
he has no talent for debate. 8. alSd)Unnbfu(f)t,

luvion. 9. [Law] inclosurc, the inclosed: ons ber

luirb man cvfehen,
by the inclosed you will see.
10. cheek-piece of a gun-stock.

9('nlant)bt, 'U- [s. onuinben &

bar] accessible, approachable. 9l'lt=
lntC, Oif.) [s. all' & Sdnbe: cf. next]
[Xaut.] landing-place. * SCltlltben,
(icv.) = next,
t'nlanbcn, (ifi-.) [s.
on & (onben] v. n. pfn: fein & Ijoben)
to land, disembark, to come to shore
to touch at. '', r. r. to push to the
shore. a'nlOItbutig, (I'-f.) [s. prec. &
ung] landing.
{

%'nianc^en,
V. n. (pfii\ fein)

SM'lt-frifjeln, ' ";.; [s. on & tri^cln]

(I. to scratch or scril>ble on.
? & i Sl'it-tiinSen, nrr.> [s. a\u &

7.

natural tendency or

disposition,

[s.

sickl>" t)vcr.

improvements.

of nature,

2icb ~, ''. ''ffl. to take hold of. to

cling to with claws.

to nr up; to advance, approach.

3. i to get to, to succeed, to be met
with ... a) bei einem luofjt or bet,
((^(imni ~, to be well or ill received
by one bi'i mir tommt cr nic^t on, he
need not iry it on with me: X ba
luirb cc fi^n ^, he will meet with a
fine reception: bobei -^, bei einer
^adje ^, to meet with success; bei
einer Saiic gut or f^lct^t ~, to fare

Slngefiinftcft

art, to

2l'n-ld)eln, ('-.; [s. on iliidielnj

to smile on (>* upon. 'Jnnmi ^',
to simper at or on. Sl'lt-ladjcit, <nr.)
[s. on i lochen] i\ a. 1. to look at &c.
laughingly, to smile uiion Sec. 2. i to
smile on &c., to favour.

=Iicf)l(U.*).'eifonen)access-

S:

& fommcn] . n. (pfie. fcinl 1. to

arrive; ~. bei ;c., [Mar.] to fall in
9C'n-{nccI)en, 'sc, ffps.) [s.
with &c. 2. to come, to come on, at, & fvioc^en] r. n. ipfic. fein; also

<tn

fiin=

by

r. a.

takes

c)
:^'n-fmmling, Cum., pi
prec. & ^tinal arrival, new-comer.

ibie.

chalk up;

Sl'n-ftturren, (m'.) [s. on= & fnur

i\ (I. I & i to growl or snarl at &c.
9l'n-totnincn , (sc, ffrps.) [s.

if

&

an

"(.; [s.

3t'n-tit|t))eln, i-'-.) [s. on & (np=

peln] V. '/. 1. T to couple. 2. i e einem
eine Jyt'i" "^
to prociu-e one a wife.

became

Pon

no access is to be had to lay out a garden: bie ~~ cinc %({=

here: there isnoroom. 9I'n-fBmm(il^, be ju SBolb, planting, afforestation.

&

rcn]

artificially

Jlnfiinfte

fein --^,

ben]

on,

a. to fix to

artificially.

arriving, arrival.

ri'h.j

(^11.,

.f>iev ift

last talk. St'nfnttpfung, n'f.yfs. prec.

*uno] 1. fastening. 2. connection,

'^fpunft, 111. starting point connects
ing link or idea.

micft

3. [Comm.] pi.
goods arrived.

Sl'n-fiinfteln,

took a fancy to &c.

gernbeonfomnit,

^*^,

9('n-fn))fcn, (''!'.> [s. on & tnp

fon] V. a. to button, to button on or to,
to fix to &c. by buttons.

arrival.

e torn mid) (or mir) eine

I

advertisement; notice.

"Jl'tt-funft, (i'f., pi. Slnfiinftc; [s.

aw- &Snnft] 1. * descent. 2. coming,

drowsy, sleepy: luas fommt il)n an?

what is the matter with him? iuenn

ing, to

prec.

& ung] announcement, proclamation, publication, intimation;

denunciation, declaration; adver-

(or mir) eine Jutc^t, ein ct)vecten :c.

on, I vas seized "/ struck with fear,

foni

&

prec.

ScJ)taf

prec.

(ivf.) [s.

er, serin]

;e.,

&

~y, St'nfnbigctin,

fommt

==

terror &c.
2uft on, 5U

on

[s.

next. 91'n-fnJligen, r"'i'.>

fiinbigen] r. a. to announce,
to intimate. Cffentlit^ -~, to

'

declare
publish, proclaim, promulgate; (in
ffentlichen iilftttern) to advertise; (ein
Scjoufpiet) to give out; .ftrieg -, to
declare war. 9I'n-tiinbigcr, I'fiii., v'.

ber

+ to knock

to fasten oj-fix

at.

come

on

& (ongcn]

to, to

arrive

Sir langten am 2;onnertag

*)'?clii?)ovf

an,

on Thursday,

Etymology] hypoth. +

I'l'i-i [s.

to

rare.

in

we reached Xew-York
-w-,

T strictly,

v. a.

i fig.

tpfu-. tjobcn:

transf.

;;

Abbreviations

I'or

p.

:
;

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV and

:
:

the foot of this page.

61

Stnl

9Inl

3(nr

einen) to belong oi- relate to &c. to

concern, touch. SSa :c. onlangt, as

farbe,/'.(,B.2)fetaI[en) tempering colour.

bas :c. ~-b, as for, as to &c.,

with respect to &c.

bloom-staff.

baa @cluef)t
auf :c., to take aim
at &e. .fi a n b '>", to put hand to work,
to take in hand; iai srt)iff ~- -= an--

for &o.

9('nlngcn, ("')

[s.

&

an=

^^folben,

fire,

St'nloufeJt,

taufen]

"'.

take a run,

tcgen,

rim against, run up,

run up to; to rush (up)on. -^ laffen,
to let approach (ein Wilbcs ot^lnein)
2. [Shoem.]
r. a. 1. [For.] to blaze.
to let (a wild boar) run against a
to put a new latchet to &c.
St'nlfi^, (.sm.,y)/. jriiUiffc, * a'n< boarspear; mit bem Map] an einen
^f often 2C. ^, to knock or run one's
lafjcj [MHG anelz; cf. aw & taffcii,
& tevaiilofjcii] 1. occasion, pretence, head against a post &c. 2. a) bet,
cause; motive, inducement; ~- geben, fdltecbt ^, to be disappointed; to run
laffeu, to
to induce; '^ geben ju ;c., to occasion, a bad chance; einen
einen
to give occasion to &c. fie ijabm Sir hoax, dodge, gull, mystify one
feinen ~~ ju .ftlngen gegeben, they have btau .~ taffcn, to make one believe
not given you any occasion for com- something; I ba Wirb er ftbn ^.
plaint; 5U einem (Bevtbte ~ geben, to he will meet with a fine reception,
2l'nlafd)cn, {"-rj

&

[s. an--

laft^eu]

raise a report, to give rise to a &c.

b) -^ gegen

-^ nehmen, to seize an opportunity.

to shook.

appearance, probability, likelihood, a iiat alien ~. i)a!,n there is

every appearance of it, it is very
likely. 3. bcr ~- (bes Siiffecs), swelling.
~6ebcl , I. [Mach.] starting
lever of a locomotive; regulator.
2.

he aims atbeiugrich.
etmos mit einem ~, to concert o/-lay
a plot with one; (einen .Nlianbel, '^flant
to concert (measures, a plan of operations). 3. (ein -ftleib ;e.) to put on.
to don. Seine .ftleiber ^, to put on
one's clothes, to dress oneself; Srauer
-^, to put on mourning apparel, to
go into mourning. 4. i a) to make use
of&c, to employ, to spend. (Selb
'^, to invest funds, to lay out, to
employ o;- place money; ((Selb) fi(5cr
'^, to make a good investment of &c.
(iSelb) in ;c.
to convert (money
into &c., to vest, to invest in &c.

St'niaffen,

prec]

(u-., ffcps.) [s.

v.

<>.

{[

(ta, Spiegel) to tarnish, to lose lustre, to become dull.

55om icj)iminet ^, to get mouldy;
3.

~, to get rusty fcfiWarj ~

taffen, to make black; (gtabO btou (Selb) auf
~~ taffen, to make blue, to blue; (eine (money; at
bom

iRofte

I;egen(Iinge) btou

3'"if"

P"*

t*>

interest; feinetb

^f'

luot)I

or

good advantage:
or gut ^, to employ

gut '^, to invest to

laffen, to blue.

feine 3eit hiobt

5. to rise; (SBaffer,

4. [Print.] to rut.

taxes or duties,
b) e -^ auf, e*
:e., to aim at &c.,
c auf ba 9iei(b=

c)

to be contrary to &c.,

:c.,

on

tnerben angelegt,

f)at

li-r

a) Stuftagen,

2.

1.

>i.,

to plan,

v.

Steuern -^, to lay

to imi)ose taxes,
angelegt baten auf

to

start; to run,

to lengthen.

V. a.

ffcps.)

si:,

n. (j>fu: fein) 1. to

r.

to run, to

& lngen] begin

a=

[^-

refining

^*-feuer, n.

&c.

or spend one's time well, b) to lay

the foundation of &c. to found:
(eine Stnbt !C.) to found, build (Scf)n=

to let, keep or leave on; (feinen

9Joct) to keep on; einem etwag ~, to

5Iug) to swell; (Jtacje) to rise slop-

allow one to keep something on.

his feet are swollen, inflamed.

go to set going feinen .unb)

to set on; einen Ieic !c. ~-, to let
water into a pond &c. eine li^Ie

increase
to rise
(iSdjulben) to increase , to run up
9^ecf)nungen
laffen, to run up bills.
~-, ;. It. (einen) to impoi1;une. Sinen
urn ctiuag -^ , to solicit or press one

to establish; (einen arten) to

lay out; ein (Sefcftft -~, to establish

for &c.

to colonize, to settle

1.

2. to let

^^

to set a mill a-going.

assault, attack

to receive or

3.

-^

4. us. einen iibel

treat

to

^,

or address in an

ingily).

swell

ance, to appear, to look like; to

give hope, to promise, icf) luobl or
bel '^, to look weU or ill, to give good
or ill hopes; fi(^ gnt ~-, to bid fair,
t promise fair, to ^\x^ good hopes,
to look well; ein jungei ffienfcti, bcr
fit^ gut anliifil. a promising youth;
ber SBeiien liipt fid) gut an, the wheat
promises to be a good crop; baa

Setter lgt

fid)

juni SKegen an, e lpt

mo lite, it looks
looks like raiu
Stiege <\\\. there is an

fic5 <xv.,

at Ob es regnen

as if

would

it

rain,

c ljit fic^ jiint

it

appearance of war;
mit feinem gicber

fever &c.
cf.

lt)ie

lt e

how

an?

is

fid)

his

St'niouf,

&

:i-.

s'". .f/cy).'.

anlaufen]

1.

[s.

onset,

an=

start, run.

-~ (umSJngriffei, onset, assault,

attack; einen ~- nefjmcn, to take a
run. 2. bet ^- be Saffer, swelling,
rising of water, swell; bcv ^^ ber Sec
"ai,

Ufer, surf.

3.

[Naut.] head-

way. Qm -^t fein, to be under headway. 4. a) (= luflauf) crowd, assemblage of people, b) * (= 3"'''"f)
throng, crowd. .5. [Archit.] ~~- einer
Sule, apophyge. '^eifcn, u. the ore
which adheres to the iron rod. '-

gener.

((

ihm angelaufen,

to

6.

to

ten

St'ntaut, (f:"!.,
[Gi'am.] initial

when

initial.

&

ffips.Jls. an=

sound im '^,
Sl'lllautcit,

colony

& yaut]

(irn.)

[s.

s. ails

'-b, ikIj. initial

i)Ocft

ailv. initially.

ring the bell

one's house).

&c.

fbei
2. i

&c

;e.

^,

how much

angelegt? at

er

ift

ein

is

he assessed? d) ein Scf)iff ^, to lay

a ship on the stocks, e) (Siere) to
5. * (einem etmn) to do
fatten.

3l'n(utcn, 0"i'-> [s. an> & ISutcn]

r. <i.
Xic 3tunbe jur albeit !c. ^, to
ring the bell as a signal for com-

mencing work

"Pflanftbtc, .H'olonten in

einlbe
'',
to make a rough draught or
sketch, to block out. c) (einen) mit
Steuern ^, to assess, to tax. SBic

& uintcn] r. n. [Gram.]

to begin with (a sound or letter)
prec.

:c.)

oneself in business; 5n S5alb '>', to

to plant a
afforest; cine .Solonie -^

initially,

antljun, 3.

V. refl. 1. (an !c.) to lean

against &c. 2.
an ;e. to adhere,
stick or fix to &c. Sid) an (ein fciub=
litres Steift) ^. to grapple, to board.
3. to dress oneself. 4. i to connect
oneself with &c.

Sid)

-^ , I', n. 1. to
jenianbem, at any
bei einem (ber ;e.)

sound any one (upon &c.).

3('U(cgC=f in comps. w. m. next v.
~f(]l''f''"-Paillock. ^fban, "(.[Print.]

^^, to

.~,

r.

bem (^iffc)
land, to moor; jur

. 1. [Naut.] (mit

to put in, to

scaleboard. ~ftcg, m. [Print.] headsides and foot-sticks. 91'nISgen, ( II-1-.)

[s. an-. & legen] r. a. 1. (an !c.) to lay
nr put against &e. . to lay to nr on,
to put on or to Sic. Sieffltarsfcget ~,
[Xaut.] to haul home the topsail-

~. to be ready to take in
cargo, to be loading; bei einem Sd)iffe
^^, to lay a ship alongside of another,
to fall aboard of a ship. 2. -^ ouf
(mit einem elnebre), to aim at (with

sheets; eine Seiter an

a gun).

to rear
to
set fire to a house; .^'Olj (ana Jy'"'-''-')
'^, to put or add fuel to the fire an
.ftetten -^ , to fetter, enchain; einem
Jveffctn , fietten -^ , to put one in
irons; ein .ftinb -^, to put a chUd to
the breast; (ein %a^) [Coop.] to hoop;
einem "l.'ferbc ben .^Jaum '- , to bridle
a horse; ben .^l"'" '~^' to bridle, to
hold in, to curb; bie erftcn fcfiluacf)cn
Jarbcn --, [Paint.] to prime, ground;
bns clucbr -~, to take aim, to aim
with a gun, to aim or point a musket
;e.

coUoqu. {contempt,

Sabung

--,

& iianf, a ladder against Sc; J euer ^^

3)cr

gegen

(on)

ftnb

ijiilic

unfriendly way,

to give one a bad

reception, to snub one; (quite +) einen
freunblid) -^, to address or treat one
friendly. 5. [Techn.] (i)jktalle) to anneal; bfau ->-, to blue.
i(5 ~-, f. refi. to have the appear-

S)ie

.[humor.

| ironic,

o provinc.

^, (sn., vbU.) laying or putting on.

laying against &c. foimdation, establishing, establishment; planting,
settlement; '^ auf, aiming at. 2)as
(cine-S Sdfjiffes), mooring; ba -~,
bie Stnlegnng bon .iiapitalien, investment of funds, employment of
capital. aCnlJgCt, (sm.,pl. ^), 31'=

(egcrht,
1.

(ti-f.)

[s.

prec.

&

=er,

serin]

he who establishes establisher &c.

;

2. Einleger, ruler, rule,

Sl'ltlggung,

(wf.)

straight-edge.

[s.

prec.

& <ung]

=
i

Slnlcgen, vhU.

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet,

ii

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

62

VI

p.

XI,

XII,

XI

for [Etymologj-] p.

9tul

9Ittni

c^fll] loan.

Sl'lttc^nc, (>''f-) [s. an-- & 2ef)tie]

^^-, in comps. w. m. next v.,

~>

(?.. pi.

31'nletien, 9l'nle^n,
[MIIG. aiilehoii; cf. ttiw &
iicfjne.

e. g.

~-figcI,

9I'ttIc^nen, (ti\)

(an

supporting wing.

>.

&

[s. ait

to lean against

;c.)

Ic()iten]

).

upon

")

&c.

%\i %\)\\x{i) ~-, to leave the door a-jar

or upon the latch. -^, v. n. or fid) ~-,
V. refl. (an :c.) to lean or lie against,
to lean to &c. 9l'nJeI)nunB, (nf.) \s.
prec. & sung] 1. leaning to. 2. + back
of a seat.

9rnle|^ren,
ii.

an- & tcfjreit]

to teach one, to

for&c.

fit

%'nU\\ie,

[s.

h<-f.)

+ %'nltitftn,

Ct:t:.,

to borrow.

ff<'P^-) [s-

prec]

V. a.

to lend.
3l'n(ciinen, (wv.) [s. on= & leimen]
v.a. to gl aeon [Geol.] to agglutinate.
1.

91'nloten,

2.

9('nleiten,
&c.)

(an

1.

jc.)

r (..;

to train.

[s. an--

&

leiten]

to guide or lead (to

a)

2.

guide, conduct,

(einen)

to

instruct;

direct,

ju :c., to guide to &c. to instruct in &c. b) * [Law] to put in

po.sse8sion of the defendant's goods.

(einen)

~>,

St'nlciter, (sm., pi.

a'ltleitetin,

Ocf.) [s. prec. & =cr, =erin] leader,

guide. Sl'nlettung, (wf.) [s. prec. &
mng] i 1. leading, direction, guidance, instruction. 2. (ju einer Spradjc
:c.) helps to the study of &c., key,
guide. 3. opportunity, occasion, in-

u.

r.

ri.

[s. an--

&

lenfen]

to direct to &c., to drive

towards or up to &c.
:c.)

91'tllerncn,
r. a. 1.

(iri<.) [. an--

to af(iiiirc

n.

Icvnen]

2. to

teach, in-

ffcp^.) [s. an-- &

a) (an :c.) to lie near, to

3t'nlie(|cn,
;>.

&

by study, to get by

learniug, to learn.
strtict, to post up.
liegen]

(si'.,

lie close to. Jlneinanbet ~, to join;

to border on &c. , to adjoin. ''6,

bordering,

contiguous,

b) (0. leicrit), to

fit

adjacent.

weU, to

sit close.

(St^reibcn :c.) to be inclosed.

d) [Naut.] to stand to wind. ee=
Warts '', to stand off, to stand for
c)

the offing. 2. a) * einem ~, to be

near to one's heart. i2icd etlna an=
gelegen fciit tof fen, to be anxious
or solicitous about a thing, to be
eager for a thing, to have a thing at
Sie lieficn e ficft angelegen fein,
they were solicitous to or for

heai-t..

ju

!c.,

&c.

b) einem ~-, to solicit, entreat,

importune one.

press,
[s.

2.

prec] i

-',

(sn., vhls.j

concern, solicitude.
care, wish, desire a secret concern.
1.

21'nliegen^cit, (wf.)

[s.

prec &

dci']

Slnlicgen, 2.

St'nloden, (m.)
t'.a.

1.

[Hunt]

[s.

an<

&

locfcn]

to allure, doooy. 2. i to allure.

stands for the word treated

of.

[s.

&

an--

9l'n(figcn, (i<w.)
to look (/) peer

by a

[s.

c--"., ffcps.)
einen '^, to ply

r. n.

&

lugcn]

at.

3t'n(iii)cn,
lgen]

to
[s.

bait.

an>

[s. an-- &

one with

falsehoods.

9('nlt>en,
I'.

II.

ni>v.)

an= & luoen]

windward, to

St'nmelFcn,
ine(fcn)

[s. on= & ma^cn]

to fasten; to knit on. '^ nn,

3('itma(^en, (wr.)
a. 1.

fi.\, bind, tie, join to &c.

2. to get
ready, to prepare, make, dress; mit

to

SBofiev

temper;

mix with water,

to

(g-arben, Sctim

ic.)

make, kindle, light

(an

4. fid)

i'"--) [s.

an= & malen]

to paint, paint on or
paint over; (SSftnbc ;c.)

!f.)

2. to

to paint.
nen]

r. u.

to

1.

urge, exhort.

("-v.) [s. aii=

(Sinen d)nlbner

dun a debtor.

& maf)=

2. to

^.

put in mind (of

3('nmarfd), i^m., ffcp^.) [s. an-- &

marching on. advance. 3"'
fein = anmairfcdiercn. 9('nmatf[^ic=

:c.

2.

[s.

[Comm.]

ncl)meii,

^en

ineffen]

r.

ju

a. 1.

einen 5Ho((

ure for

to note.

comment

mark.
(ber,

sc.

('"', ffcp.) (s. an &

to take measure. (Sinent

!i".

-^, to take one's

a coat.

2. to fit. suit,

measadapt

(to).
': 1

9('nmi't, udi>.

[s.

an

&

mit] here-

with.
'/.. "" I'l.) [s. an & aiJnt]
desire, lust, inclination,

St'nmflt,

1.

* mind,

pleasure. 2. agreeableness, pleasantness, sweetness, amenity, charm.

sufficient,

[in

&c.

9('nmcffcn,

claim something as one's

due. 2. fi(^ (ilaf.) eine adje or einer
@ai^e -~, to arrogate something; fic^
(ein Ste^t) '', to arrogate to oneself,
to assume; to laj- claim to ftc.
to
I)reteud to Sic, to usurp; fic^ (dot. or
ucc.) -^ ju ;c.
to presume, to claim
to &c. 91'nm^Cnll, tIJ. [ppr. of prec]
assuming, presiuning, arrogant, self^Sac^e ^N-, to

~;, St'nmcrferin,

matten, a) to make
remarks on (a writing), to comment
on (an author o;- his writings) ;b)-~
ber !i'. matten, to comment upon &c.

an= & ninrfdjieren] r. n.

march on, to advance.
Sl'mnaffCn, (wi'.) [%. an= & Bia^,
& cf. angeineffcn] r. refl. 1. * fic^ einer

obsol.

[Agr.J

=er,

note, annotation;

on),

ipfir. foin) to

presumptuous. 91'ntnf:
(il^f ailj. [s. prec. & 'lic^] assumed;
presuming, arrogant, presumptuous.
ein '^e Siecht, [Law] his pretended
right. 9('nmS^ung, (wf.) [s. prec &
as=ung] usurpation; arrogance,
sumption, presumption, ])retension.
''ggcift. 111. presumptuousness. -^i-Bolt, adj. highl}' presumptuous.

&

prec.

[s.

marks

to

ffiavid)]

sfi'l]

=cvin] he that
annotator. St'ntneril^,
adj. [s. prec. & slic^] perceivable, visible, observable, remarkable.
9('n=
mcrhtng, (wf.) [s. prec. & =nng] 1. observation, remark. ^^ mac^eit, ^ tan

(wf.)

ai'nma^ttung, <"/./ [s. prec &

sung] exhortation, admonition, -was
fdjreibeii, i. [Law] letter monitory.

rcn, (irr.)

&

prec.

St'ttntetfer, (m.,pi.

admonish, animate,

&c.).

[s.

3t'nm(en,
1.

^)

-"^but^,

one's favour.
B. a.

&

Sl'nntecfC:, in comps. w. m. next.:

n. note-book, memorandumbook. 31'nmcrfcn, (n-r.) [s. an &ntev=
[en] V. II. to observe, remark.
-^, v.a. 1. to remark, perceive, observe, see. r l^t c fic^ nidjt ~, ba^
sc., he gives no sign of &c., ho does
not appear to &c. ntan merfte iljni
ben Sionfcd an, one could perceive
that he was tipsy. 2. to mark, note
(do^vn), to put or write down. ^^-Wext, -"Siuiirbig, adj. note-worthy.

to

an einen '^, to accost one, to make

up to one, to insinuate oneself into

at &c.

ffi^pn.) [s. an--

chopped straw.

to temper;

fire.

to

r. a.

(>/!., ]>l.

(iSalatI to dress, make; (en Sein :c.)

to adulterate, sophisticate. 3. g-cuet

-~, to

is-r..

milk to begin to milk.

2rnmcngcn,"''.>['<.nit=&mcngen]
to mix, mingle, blend. St'limeilgfcl,

loot.

I',

to wall to &c.

;c.)

uotiiioation.

[s.

[Naut.] to go to

(an

~ftcUc, /'. registry-office. SCnmcteeit,

(uv.) [s. an & metbcn] r. n. to announce, advertise; to give information or notice of; (einem etmn) to
acquaint one with, to let one know;
to inform (one of &c.), to notify;
(beim 3") to report; fic^ ^. to present oneself, to report oneself; fic6
'' laffen, to send in (or up) one's
name; cc hat einen !efn(ft angemelbet,
he has announced a visitoi-. 9I'll=
mclbung, (wf.^ [s. prec & mng] (the
act of) giving notice, announcement;

rten]
2.

".

~bnd), H. inscription-book. ^fonnu=

(ar, I. form of inscription or registry.

& lubem]

("'.; [s. an

to alhire

SCnma^ncn,

'iCnlcnfeit, (wr.)
(an

<ii-r.)

to solder to &c.

St'nifibern,
I',

ducement.
i\ a.

1.

;c.;

unite with Sc. Sl'nlStUng, (irf.)

prec & ntng] soldering to S:c.

f. o.

(an

an= & uiSften]

fat.

3t'nincliie=, incomps.w. m.nextt'.:

ation.
V. a.

[s.

make

o. to fatten, to

Srntnoucrn, ("'. ;[s. aii=S: mauern]

;.

^Cnlodling, (u-f.) [s. prec &

=ungl allurement, enticement; invit-

an: k leiden]

leuding. 2. loan. Eine bffcntlidic -^

or taat'^, government-loan; cine
-^ mad)en, to make or raise a loan.
1.

!'.

flirt.

2. (einen .finabcn)

to liind an apj>renticc.

^('ninftcn, (wv.)

'nlorfer, (sm., i>i. ~;, aniorferin,

(v'f.) [s. prec. & ser, evin] allurer. inveigler, enticer; coquet, coquette,

(u-i--) [s.

. 1. (ctiicm ctluaa)

make one

decoy, entice, inveigle; to draw in

or on. to attract. 9('lll0(f CUb , '0[ppr. of prec] alluring, attractive.

'

'

'

3.

(im Scnc!)inen

;c.)

grace,

ness, graciousness.

gr a c e f u 1-

-^ , with
grace, gracefully; UOU '-, pleasant,
charming, sweet, graceful; ol)ne 3ln
mnt = anmnt(^)(o. ~rei(^, ^reid),
adj. full of grace. ^Oolt, --5 oil,
adj. 1. pleasant, charming, sweet,
attractive.

9)!it

2. graceful.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

? strictly.

fig.

St'nmiltcn,

traust.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

2tnn
(wv.)

&

prec.

[s.

=fcitj

=cn]

?lnmiit.

anmutig &

1.

,r.

accept, receive;

to

^--

nitmutig.

&

<'<y- [s- Sliniiiit

inflt(8)I8,

4ln=

3eugen), to take the dye;

=Ios] de-

to receive or see

(an

V. a.

to pin to ur

:l'.}

3l'nngCln,
r.

a. 1.

on &c.
au-- & uagcUi]

take, accept (an apology &e.); (3ln=

to accept.
trge) to close with &c.

if

r.

gnaw

u. to

to

at,

gnaw, nibble,

to adopt

sume;

to

St'nna^en, nn-j [s. an= & naljeu]

a. & n. = annhcni; fic^ ~ ^ fid)

(ail

sew on

to

:c.)

SCnn^ern,
II.

(to

&

nSljcn]

(to);

(einen

Ofi^.J [s. an=

^lod) [Naut.] to
'.

nn,

to

toar

(m-.)

[s. an--

& noticm]

scribe

^b, approximative.

corne near,

(''.Weinungen

to

jc.)

em-

nieten]

^I'nno'C^, aili:

[s.

aw & nod)]

still,

s, sitdt]

annuus =

annuity.

annulannul, to render
null, to nullify, cancel; anniliilat,
defeat. 9InnilUtC'ning, (irf.j [s. prec.
& mug] defeasance, defeating, rendering null, annulment.

to;

&

(i""-) [s. au=

to rivet (to &c.).

:c.)

SlnnuUiC'tCn,

ier,

augeuoinraeu, bap ic.

let us stippose (it is

brace, adopt: (bic djriftlit^e Sieligion

;e.) to embrace (the Christian faith

Ian

Slnniltta't, Orf.) [fr. L.

&

s.

'.

=ieien]

(n-r./ [Fr.

a. to

i 9l'lt-8ben, (lov.)
V.

fix, seize.

nefteln]

noil to or at.

yearly. &

~,

ift).

t'.i

II.

alS {or fr) ausgemacht ic. ~,

granted &c. nei)nien tnir

Wollen

&

aw-

as yet.

-',

taking it for granted (to be

true) supposing (it to be true &c,),
admitting for the sake of argunrent,
suppose (it is or be true); man fann,
barf '', it is to be supposed, b) to
admit, grant; to concede: to sub-

:c.|

&.C.).

li'ii

(es

to bring / move near

+--,''. n. to approach; to

(an

V.

trae),

9t'nni)en,
.

ai

3.

[s.

to lace, to tie

ainnictcn,

~, to take into
suppose, as-

ju l!<naben

to take for

at.

annl)ctn.

''.

favo(u)r.

ft.

V. u.

take into one's

einen 3?ebienten) to

service, to engage; nn .ftinbesftatt

nailed "/ rooted to the spot.

3('nn()en, r iro.^ [s. au= & nagen]

nibble
r.

(n'v.)

with points or tags.

9(linc'j, (>:w..jil. ^tj [L. annexum)
annex. JlttltCJt'lt, ( ii-/'._) [L. annexio
& s. noit] annexion, annexation.
9t'nnt(tcn, (m'.) [s. aw & nitfen]

engage; to receive;

h) to take; to

as

i luic angenagelt (ftan er ia).

3('uneftc(n,
V.

with nails; (au:c.) to

or on &c.). 2. i to pin down.

to fasten

nail (to
;i.

[s.

< "-i--)

anncMitiun.

(^ii>ed)fet,

& naScln]

aw-

[s.

SInnehic'tcn, o<''--> [L. anjxec& s. sieren] r. a. to annex. 9Itt=

ncttie'riing
(irf.) [s. prec. & mng]

cf. 3. b).

company;

of prec]

iive

to re-

Tratten) to accept; eine J>erausfor=

bernng -^, to accept (+ to take up) a
challenge; (cine (Sntfd^ulbiguug) to

[/)/)(.

convergent.

[ilatli.]

58efud)C -w,

to receive, accept.

2. i a)

63

point. 9t'ltcigcn!>,n''>.

nitftt

fuse nr decline an office, an offer; bie

Jviil)rtc ~, to take scent; (ben 309^^)
Ulunt.] to assault, attack, b) (uon
cadjeni to take; bic Jyarbe -^ (Hon

iiiclination; taste for.

^,

ein 3lmt, ei Slnevbieten uitftt

91'nnbcln, arc.)

take;

to decline to take; (Speifcn, om

2)iagcn) to tlirow up, to reject, eject:

void of grace, graceless, nupleasant;

imgraeious. 9I'nmatung, ( irf.) [s. an=
muten & niiifl] suggestion insinuation

this page.

9lnip

((Selb) to

^,

f 3('nmitttgli(f), "<(/.

=(ic^]

and the foot of

3(ttn
r.

>u^Kest, iusinnate: to expect from.

2. to be pleasant to, to charm. St'lt=
IUBHs, ailj. [s. prec. & =iti] pleasant,
<^harraini;, sweet, agreeable, graceful. 'S'nmtigfeit, O'i'-.i b- prec. &
[s.

XV

p.

&

a. to

an

[s.

&

oben]

molest, tease, banter, bore.

StnomaliC', <irf-) [CJr. >w/(a/.m,

ic] anomaly.
JlnoniS'I, anont'-

s.

ailj. [tir. yioua'/.o;

(if^,

&

s.

ifc^]

anomalous.

%noma'\t\\6\, ndj. [s.

prec. & =iftifd)] anomalist ic(al). ^ci
3nbr, [Astr.] anomalistic year.

3(nOnQ'in, ttil.i.^[Gv^ ayMW/wi]

come Sc); cine eftalt ~ to take or as- anonymous. 9(nOliqmita't, (irf.) [s.
on, to draw near; fid) f)eimlid^ -', to sume a shape: ev na[)ni luiebcr feine prec. & =itat] anonymity. 9(n9'nl)muS,
steal near. 9I'nn^Crilug, (wf.) [s. urfprnglid)e i^eftalt au, he assumed (sm., no infl., but + j}l. 31u'uHmi>
prec. & ="iig] 1. approaching, ap- his original form again
fr. prec] 1. anonymous writer.
(ble &C' [L.
->',

isid)

come

r.

i-cfl.

to ajiproach, to

near, to approximate; to

proach; 1 advances: [Math.] approximation. 2. i gegenfettige ~, mutual

advances. '-Sgcnbcn, m. [Fort.] approach, us. i. pi. trenches, parallels,
'-straft,

^lncrtcju/. [Fort.] approaches.

na^ung,

aBefcu --, to

Sl'it

annalien & siuig]

r'n-f.) [s.

contract

3Inni)erung.

& nta&nie,
accepting, accept-

(wf.)

[s.

& cf. aiindinK'n] 1.

ance, taking, receiving: admission:

~fd)reibcr, in., 9lnnoti'ft, (um.)

prec. & <ift] annalist. Mnnali'ftit,
(irf.) [s. prec. & if] aiuialism. writ-

ohne iclncis, ofine

assume.

4.

::

to take pri-

soner.

'

'2acf)c

~,

;. reft,

to take

care of a thing, to interest oneself

in or for a thing; fief) jeninnbc ^. to
embrace! the interests of one. to interest oneself for one
to j)rotect,
,

assist,
I'ftAv.^

countenance one.

->-,

(sn.,

=i'lnnal)nie. ~Sluert, ^sloiirbig,

adj. acceptable.

nals.

Slniic^mcr, '<;., pi. ~;, %'n=

net)mertn, ( irf.) [s. prec. & <cr, ^criu]
accepter; [Comm.] accepter, acceptor.
Sl'ltncljmltd), '"'>.[s.prec.&>lid)] 1. ac-

ing of annals.

ceptable, (oou "Sclueismittefnl admissnr + agreeable, pleasant.

ible. 2.

V.

-!<

[s.

aw-

&

nffen]

3(nn'tcn, (spl._) [JIL. annata]

Church] annates, first fruits.
* Sl'nttg'bft, aiii: [s. an- & itebft] =

[Catli.

nebft.

acceptable.

tfcps.)

[s.

aw-

&

gener.

affj. [s.

9t'nne^mcit

net)men]

([

attnel)men

c.

colloqu.

('.w.,

a. 1. a)

-f

to

[s.

prec. &

=fcit]

pleasantness,
agreeableness sweetness. 3. pleasure, delight, charm, comfort.
acceptability.

2.

9t'nneil)Cn,

(irr.J [s. aiu

&

neigen]

(an !c.) to incline (to &o.) Sicft

to lean on or against, to incline
oneself towards &c. -^, v. n. ur fic^
!'.

Sl'nncijmbt-,
bar]

3I'nnel)mlici)feU, Orf.j
1.

((.

"-,

'', V. refl.

contempt.

nameless person.
[s. aw & orbncn]
command, direct.
order, arrange, regulate,

3l'n-orlineit, ("-r.)
I'.

2.

II.

1.

to

to order,

ordain, dispose, institute, establish,

to put in order. (Jiucu 2ng '^, to fix
a day; (Iruppen) ;ur d)lnd)t ^, to
draw up in order of battle, to marshal
or array. 'JCn-orbuer, (sm., pi. -^J,

to converge, to

humor.

\ ironic,

tend to one

o provinc

[s. prec. & --tx,

director; arranger.

(n'f.)

criu] 1. orderei-,

compiler.

^I'n-Or&nung, (irf.> [s.

ordering, direction.
2. direction, instruction, regulation,
disposition
arrangement putting
2.

prec.

& -ung]

1.

in order, jireparation,

9l'n))actcn, (irr.) [s. aw- & 1fain\\

1. to lay hold of, to seize, catch,
gras]) to fly at &c. to attack. 2. (an
:c.) to pack to &c
^Vnpap>fen, ( "".) [s. aw & poppen]
('.
II. dm :i-.
to paste on or to &c.
V.

[s.

2t'tt-n|fcn, (wv.)
a. to wet.

t[

9l'ii-orbncriii,

Sid) einer
j

2.

airs;

uon ^-elbbau ^, to
adopt a ]>articular mode of husbandry; ben i(^eiu ~- , to pretend.
SUigcnommen, assumed, feigned, affected, c) (iniberrccfttlit^) to assume,
lucitevcs) to

an=

reception; (eiuec- SBed)fel5) [Comin.]

acceptance; ?iid)t~, nic^t erfolgte ~,
non-acceptance; (eines i^ebienten :e.)
engaging; eines SSorfcs) acceptation;
~ an itinBcSftntt, adoption; (eine^ Se=
lueisfa^e) admission. 2. (einer 3)Jei=
nung le.) adopting, embracing; supposition, assumption.
Slnn'Icn, ail.) [L. annales] an-

ftoljes

assume haughty

d) (als ugegeben,

^'nnahme,

ein

cine befonbere 3lrt

[Phys.] centripetal force,

f.

to

lDol)ul)eiten)

It.

^'It))affcn, (tor.) [s. an> & paffen]

V. a. 1. to fit, adapt, suit; (ftleibct) to
fit; einen Secfcl auf :c. ~-, to fit a lid
on S:c 2. i to adjust; (einer Sat^c)
to adapt to &o. , to accommodate
to &e.
eine Siebe, bie ber g-affungf.
traft beS ficiufteti 5j5erftaube6 augcpagt
ift, a discourse suited to the meanest
capacity. 3. to try on; = anprobcn.
Sic^ ^-, V. rep. to adapt or accommodate oneself, to conform (an, to).
;

vulg.

% dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.


For (Pronunciation) see Preface

64

VI

p.

XI,

for [EtjTnology] p.

XI

XII,

lnr

] T o

~-,

to

;(.

I'.

suit.

lit,

3I'tt=

paffltng, (n-f.J [s. prec. & Uiig] fitting

on, adaptation, accommodation, con-

try on.

forming
[s. aiv &

&

(to &c.i.

9t'nf)a(t^, ikIJ.
papti(l)J fitting, fit, snitable,

i 9l'n^)tBflen, (n-r.j

-f

whip

(an ;iM to strike with a

against &c.

Cn-i:,i[s. an. &pfr)[en]

to fasten to a pale or stake,
to pale up. 3Bciltftcfc -~, to prop or

^'npf'dfflen,

a.

underlay vines. 2. (einen) to impale.

^('n^ftanjen, in'.j [s. oit= &.of(an
i

to cultivate

n.

r.

lay out.

t-

aid) '^,

91'npflflnjer,

r //'.,

~>

pi.

to settle.

[s. iirec.

&

settlement;

Sl'nttflif en, ( (. ^s. an & pflifcn]

to peg, pin (an ;c., on, to &e.).
[s. ait=

& pirop=

to cram,

2.

fen]

stuff.

&

m--

[s.

piemen]

to pitch; to pitch to.

r.

II.

V.

3t'nt)tden,C''c.yI.[s.nn=&pi(fen,I.]
a. to peek fraits.

o -~,

II. [s.

an=

picfeii,

S:

10 stick or paste on.

SI'npirf4en,
(also

fid)

'.y

on

...

~,

;.

11. J

v. n.

a.

to stick.

[s. aw- & pitfc^en]

'^) to stalk.

31'npiff en, ('-('.;[s. an= & piffcn] r.

a.

to piss at, .against or on, to bepiss.

9('nt)(t;cn, (too.)
V.

(t.

&

on=

[s.

(wr.) [s. an= & puffc]

(pfn: fein or^aben) (anjc.) to pop
or bump against &c. '>', v. <i. (einen)
to give (one) a push.
i

pen]

SCnpum^en,

Cu-.) [ an=

[Stud.] to

. a.

i'.

r.

1.

('s;.,

dressing.

2.

))tl^en, (wv.)

[s.

quclfd)cii]

to charge, reckon; einem etlnaS

down) to one's

a. 1.

to charge (or put

(irf.

[s.

*Jicd)tJ

&

prec.

nntg]

charging &e.

~e> [s. an= &

right, claim, title (auf, to &c.).

il'ntcdft,

f'sn.,

pi.

9lUc '.0feujd)en baben ein

'

an=

[s.

& men have a right

to squeeze against ur

a.

(wr.)

rechen]

2. i to rate; to charge; to
D(^ '^, to rate very high;
einem
to attribute to &c. to set
to the account of &c., to impute to&c,
to lay to one"s charge. 9t'nrei^nun8r

borrow money of.

aii= & pufteii]

&

ascribe.

dress up.

3t'n()UCtfd)en

an=

fs.

account.

& pnm

noy.y [s. an- & -i!iif}]

dress, finery. 9rn=
an= & pu^en] v. a. to

St'npnt;,

(m-.)

towards or against &c.

3l'nrc(f)nen, iwo.) [s. an= & redo'tcn]
to rake

a.

'',

9C'n))ftcn, (m.) [s.

*'. to blow on or at.

1.

all

niif !r.,

to &c.

3t'nteS)e, r/.; [s. an-- & aicbe]

address, compellation. 2. address.

& quirfeii] (Eine bffcntlit^e, feicrlitfte ~, harangue,

amalgamate. 9t'U allocution; cine ^^ f)altcn an !c., to
quitfung,^ "/.;[s. prec. & mng] 1. amal- address; to harangue; (bet 'l'rfibent)
gamation. 2. revirification.
hielt eilte furje ^, gave a short ad'}('nra(ten, (wn.) [s. an & aiarf n., dress. 3. [Rhet.] apostrophe. ''faU,
& >en] r. (I. [Nant.] lo fasten with a tn. [Gram.] vocative, vocative case.
parrel.
SCnribcn, (wo.) [s. an- & vcben] i\ a.
tCntainen, (>oo. [s. m-- & Sioin, 1. to speak to &c. to address; to
& sen] r. n. to border on &c.
accost.
Cffentlic^, feierlich ^, to
31'ntanintcn, (if-.) [s. ait= & rani= harangue [Ehet.] to apostrophize.
men] r. n. to fasten by ramming.
2. einem ctWo -~, to persuade any91'ncanfen, (wo.) [a. an< & ranfcn] one to take or buy a thing. S. eincit
~ uni :e., to beg one for &c., to beg &c.
V. a. (an) to fasten by means of ten9t'n()ni(ten,

(".; [s. an=

to

. [Jletall.]

!'.

drils.

V.

y.

)i.

knock

to

violently at, to rattle at &o. 2. {pfw.

fein; also angepoltert fonimcn) to approach in a swaggering or rowdy

manner.
91'npofi^cn, '.; [s. aii= & qjofc^e
n-ii] v. u. (.i'bgel) [Hunt.] to allure,

r.

refl.

a.

3l'n)>taU,

(<'., pi.

^e)

^raU] bounding .against

[s.

&c.,

aw-

&

& raffeln]
-^, o. n.

(pfw.

fein; also angeraffett

come near

Jl'npraUcit,

(ti-v.) [s.

Sl'n^iraffeln, Cwv.) [s. nn= & piaf=

r. )i. { p/ir. fein) to crackle against.

Sl'n^ceifen,
picifen]

(I.

r.

('n-:,

&

pre

tommen) to

to praise, extol,

&

vaunt;

lo cry up. preach up, set forth, re-

(einen) ~- JU

3-it()rer,

upon the advice

--^

(or

rtUltg, (iif.)
r.

[s.

prec.

2t'n=

prec.

against (as smoke).

r.

11.

'^Sfeife)

smoke

smoke the first time out

&

prcl--

St'njiteffett, f ipv.y [s. an^ & ptcffcn]

(an ;c. to pressor squeeze against
i

or to &o.
'.-

stands for the

regnen]

1.

(wf.) [s. onrcgen &

incitation, incitement, excite-

1.

on= & ru=

to perfume; to apply

reiben]

o. n.

1.

Csr., ffcps.) [s. an &

to begin to rub. 2. to

add by rubliing; to impart or give by

rubbing.

r.

S. to rul

against.

9l'nreid)Crn,C"''-.;[s.an&rcid)ern]
a. (teiie) to purify or enrich by

[s. aii<

anprallen.

D. (1.

&

3t'ntcibcn,

pipe).

r. a.

an

to make mention of; to move, propose; einen (Segenftanb bei einem inieber
in ~- bringen, to put one in mind of
&c., to remind one of &c.

2.

2. to cover with
smoke. Slngcraut^t, smoky, smokecoloured, seasoned eine '^'feifc --, to

t^cnt]

[s.

1. to begin to smoke;
to light; (cine neue ~l.'fcife)

:c.),

commend, commend. 3{'n))rci#(tl^,

adj. [s. prec. & slic^] reoommendable. season or colour a pipe.
9('n))rcifuitg
(n-f.j \s. prec. & >ung]
9('nrnd)ern, (wv.) [s.
praising, extolment.
* o Sl'llprcKcn, / "<,>

to

^'ntegltng,

for the first time, to begin

new

to touch

ment, stimulation, impulse. 2. hint,

mentioning. 3" "^ bringen, to touch
on or upon &c., to advert to; to stir;

to smoke, to

of (a

to incite to &c.

imp. to rain against.

ung]

smoked.
'^,

c)

an
to bo

gcraudjt fein (,Bon Speiicn

(cine

:c.,

to &c.

iU'nvcgnen, (wv.)
V.

2l'nranc^cn,''ici'.;fs.an=& rangen]
II.
1. to smoke at or against; to

strike

up

tioned before. %'ttXiiet,(i!m.,pl.-^>,

9l'itr?gmn, (wf.j [s. prec. & er, crin]
suggcstor. proposer.

recom-

& sung] =

to in-

nnfere^

->-,

on or upon
to suggest, hint, d) [Law] to
&c.
mention. Jlngeregtennapen, as menstir

<"'.,

recommendation; auf

vice,

to

ffcpi<.) |s, an>

excite, stimidate. 'iS:m cift

terest or stimulate the mind, b) cincil

'^, to animate, to stir up, incite;

(fp^-j [s. an> & i)iat]

advice, counsel. WnvteUiCKo.jffcps.)
[s. an= & raten] ;. . to advise, counsel, recommend. ~., (sn., vbh.) ad-

fehl]

3('n))rebii)en, Oce.) [s. on=

bigen] v. u. to preach at or to.

4- 2l'nr?fle, (wf.) [s. an & Siege] proposal. Si'nrfgcit, (wo.j [s. an & regen]
V. a. 1. * to touch. 2. a) to stir up,

rattling or clanking.

] 9I'nrat,

bounce,

a\u &
proUcn] 0. n {pfic. fein) to bound, strike
or bounce against.
collision.

of one.

to

(n-v.j [s. an=

mendation) of our guide.

bait.

to rattle at or against.

SH'nraffcIn,
I),

to clasp

to.

( St'nransen, Oro.) [s. an< & ransen ?]

a. to scold, snub; [Stud.] to ask.

[<.

1. (p/-. ftabcn) (ait ;c.)

^-

iic^

twine round, to cUng

r.

an^&poc^cn]
n. ("an K.) to knock or rap at.
9('n))oltern, ('ici.\;[s. an= & poitcm]

(eit]

^'nvedftn,
0.

II.

platen]

[For.] to blaze.

3l'nt)0d)en, uro.)

.t

& pubevn]

an=

St'n^ic^en, Ofr.)

V. a.

[s. an & -^Sroft

to pledge one.

[s.

&

aiu

[s,

(pfw. fein; also onge

raniriu foinmcn) to come near ur t
approach %vith a rustle, to rusli
against or on.
r.

raitirfjen]

to ic.

ai'iHifroUfcii, r-!'.;
('.
c(. 1. to ingraft.

to

%'Mfn^en,

V.

to

Sl'n^ffaitjung,

planting; plantation;
[Amer.] claim.
i>.

a.

(wn.)

9t'nrauf(^en,

('ww.;

lo powder.

//.

& nmg] cidtivation;

prec.

[s.

(icf.)

to plant

i\ refl.

jilanter, settler.

=cv]

r.

1.

jcn]

to,

3l'n))ni>etn, (ur.)

'', '. ".

r.

drink

-en] 0. a. to

congruous.
ilC'tt^eitft^en, rwe.) [s. an= &
peitfdjcii] r. (I. to wliip or lash on.

Slnr

9t'n^t6en, o'npro6ieren,
[s. an= & proben, pvobicren] v.

smoke

to; to fumigate; (R. C. Ch.]

to incense. 2. CSrftc) to smoke a

fusion.

&

ling]

9('nretd)crung, (wf.)

9l'nreifen,

of.

-.!;

obsol.

[in

V.

Etymology] hypoth. +

. (pfw. fein) to

rare.

& reifen, II.]

begin to rime.

(lov.) [s. on

word treated

prec.

by fusion.

9('nru^crung, (wf.) [s. prec.

&ungj perfuming, incensing; fumig-

little.

ation.

[s.

the process of enriching ores

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

:;

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

3tttr

ainr

2l'nretf)cn, (wb.) [s. m-- & tcificn]

V. a. 1. to add (in a row), to annex;
to string, to file on a string. 2. to
sew loosely or baste on; [Xaut.] to
lace on. icft ~, v. reft. \. to join.
to follow to
2. i to come after &c.
rank with &c. Sin !c. rafien fic^ aide

dish (dinner, supper &c.). 2. to do,

make or cause. Unfteil ^, to do mis-

~, from &c. may be

deduced many inferences.

at.

3l'nrci^en,
reijjcii] V. a.

aw-

(sr., ffcps.) [s.

&

begin to tear. (in

to break up an old

altc iSdjiff --,

make the first

cut (in &c.)

to take off, to break in upon &c.
3. to chalk out, to draw, sketch.
4. [Techn.] to mark with an awl.
ship. 2. to

~;

M'ltrCt^Ct, (am., pi.

[s.

Srnreitcn,
;.

n.

ff'")

(pf"'-

[s. ait=

&

(on the road). -~, v. a. 1. (eiii $ferb)

to ride for the first time, to break

^,

up

to ride

SCnrcicn,

&

("(.; [s. aw-

reijen] p. a.

to abet one.

&

Ijrec.

uinct]

einem

ju

(Jinoit

5Ber=

one to a crime,

^^, to instigate

breci)eii

know, perceive bj' the sraell.

(Don Singen) to emit or cause a

SriircijUlig, (irf.J [s.

inciting, incitation,

1.

incitement, instigation. 2. = Slnieij,

Sieij.
'^Smittel, ". incentive, stimulant, provocative.
i Srntem^^cdt, O'-"-) [s. an- & vcm=
peln] I', a. [Stud.] to push or jostle
one. to give one a push in passing
with the object of provoking a duel.
Qt'nrcttitcit, (if., ffcps.) [s. aw- &
rennen] v. n. {/jfiv. fein) 1. (also nu=
gernnnt tommen) to come, advance,

approach running, to dash up. 2. to

begin to run, to start, to take a run.
3. '^ an :c.
to run upon or against,

ringen]

n.

r.

Csv., ffcps.) [s. an--

(gegen

to struggle

!C.)

against.

iiCncinncn,
rinnen]

v. ti.

an=

(sv., ffcps.) [s.

(pfw.

&

to run near

fein)

an=

[s.

&

aptrial of

<Hitt]

first

9('nrit;cn,

(icv.) [s.

an--

&

riijcit]

to make a little scratch in &c.,

make a little slit on to mark by

a.

3('nroIlcn,

0''"-) [s. au^

&

(tvv.) [s. on=

&

roftcn]

^^,

". 1. to

t\

rush upon

come

anreiten

3.

&c., to assail.

importune one. 3. einen an

SJanb !c.) -^, to run one against

(the wall &c.).

comps. w. m. ans
the art of dressing

*Jt'ncicl)t(c):, in
ritf)ten

^tnnft,

a dinner &c.
f.

f.

~Iffet,

ladle, pot-ladle,

platter,

^-tiicf),

/.

^fdjaufel,

(c^iiffet, f.

m. dresser,

dish
side-

board. + StntidjtC, Oi'f.J [MHG.

next c] dresser. St'lirid)tcn, (wv.J
;

on=

&

dress.

richten]

r.

n. 1. a)

Sic cnppe

^,

of.
[s.

to prepai-e,

to serve

up the

soup ^0(5 -^, to dress timber, b) to

get ready, to serve, to send up (the
;

victuals); to dress or serve up, to

gener.

([

colloqu.

Grieb, Did. IT.

(icf.j

iiritcf;cn,

prec.

[s.

sung]

31'nriiften, ("'> (s. an

~^

ba-j]

to light

bis

Siidjt

bringen, to bring

up to one's knee.

->- .Hiiie,

an<

&

fabeln]

ans

&

faden]

't'ltfacfcn, (wn.J
(I. to fill, cram.

[s.

V.

'll'llf iicu, r'"-> [s-

ons

1.

to

9('nr(i)t(), adj. [transf. anriirf)tig

disreputable, illfamcd,
Wecncl)]

hohem Wvabe ^-

^^n

?I'itriirf)iflfcit, (irf.) [s.

disrepute,
notoriousness. *

Weriidjt]

name

ill

=feit]

in-

prec.

9( iirii(i)tiD, uOJ. [s.

to approach, to

2. (0.

i^M) to approach, to draw on.

~-, V. u. (an !C.) to move or push near,
to bring near to.
SClU'ticnt, (ti'v.) [s. on= & rubcni]
bcv

n. ii'fif. fein) 1.

gernbevt tonnnen, to

row up to. 31ns

approach rowing

to

('.

^,

to

row

humor.

ironic,

sow

&

fiien] v. a.

(for the first time)

[s.

1.

prec. & snng] sowing.

'Cufgc, (irf.) [s. ans &

<2oge]

notiiication, intimation, declar-

errand, message. 3. (l^orlabnng)

-^jetlel, m. note of declaration. St'itlSgc, (iri\) [s. ans &fagen]
2.

summons,

V. a. 1. to uotilj. K-inem etluaS ~, to

notify a thing to one; ben Uimuohs
nern ber Stabt ift ongefagt movbcn,
baf) ;e., it has been notified to the inhabitants of the city that &c. 2. to
announce, proclaim, declare, intimate, indicate; to bring word.
Cffeiitlicft ~-, to proclaim, promulg-

ate,

pubUsh;

appoint;

game;

(einen tleiid)ttag)

fein 2pie(

cine

meeting;

IVvifimnUung

o provinc.

to

to call one's

^,

(ein iSrtjaiifpicl)

to call a

to fix; jur

warn for guard olfiatcn

-^, to warn soldiers for
parade; cine sBiirgerPevfammlung auf
einen geluiffcn Sag -~, to notify a day
for tlie meeting of the citizens; ju
Oiotc -^^
to summon to (a) council;
fag', fagcn Sie, faget an! speak! i(h
~', to annoimce an intended call or
Sadje -w, to

ashore.

fluTlf, (sm.,pl. ~c; [s. ans &91uf]

1. calling, appealing to &c.
call,
summons. iUnf ben -^ bcr d)ilbiuacfte
(fing ev an 5U !C.) , when challenged.
2. [Law] action upon appeal.
S!rn=
rufen, (Si'., ffeps.) [s. prec.] v. a. 1. to
call to &c.; (Don idjiibluac^cn) to challenge; (ein d)iff; to hail. 2. (einen)
to call on or upon &c. to appeal to
&c. (ott) to invoke, imj>lore. Kincn
mu l^eiftanb, -St^u^ -^ to call upon
one for protection; einen um ilfc '<-,
to implore one's help ein hbh^'''' e=

ed. Schrer.

to

ation, announcement; proposition.

annirtjig.

draw near.

sow

[s.

to begin to sow. 2. [Tann.] to si)rinkl6

with meal. Jtllfling, (unsi-uij)(ivf.)

fame,

fx-

3('ltrcf cu, < iri\)[. ans&trfen] w. .

(pfif. feilt) 1. to advance, to come on,

&

& men]

(lor.) [s. an'

3('lir0tctll, (itr.) [s. on= & rbtein]

a. to mark with red clialk, to

2. (-Mlingen ;e.)

&

roady-

cover with soot.

f.

ans

rubren]

fyaibeu,

'jl'nfabclll, (iiv.J
'(. to out
roughly.

famous.

&

ans

& ruften]
& n. -^ jU, to iireparo for.
9(nd, prep. [.MHG. anz; contr. &

to rust

1.

fein)

notorious,

contempt.

Slngenihvte

9('iiriil)riiiig,

ruddle.

German- English,

"i-.) [s.

on, rust
to begin to rust.

. ipfir-

bO' lliev

mi.ved colours. 4. [Sport] to I'asteir

to tlie perch. -^ , v. n. to touch.

= an

cause to roll against &c.

3ruVDftCn,

V.

anprciicn.

to handle, touch. 2. i to men3. (mit etWO'5 JUifftgein) to mi.\,

u.

(bie

4. blinb -~, to

blindfolded; bet ^~

tion.

roden]

to roll on.

1.

2. i to

to fall (uplon.

V. a. 1.

c.

&

''Srat, 1.

V. a.

geroUt fonimen, to approach rolling;

to drive up (in a carriage). 2.'^ an ;c..
to roll against. '^, c a. (on !C.) to

(pfir. fein)

fast.

prec.

[Law]

2.

^stloge, f. action upon

counsellor of appeals. ~.Srit^tcr, III. judge of a court
of appeal.
Sl'iiriilimcti, (ivr.j [s. an-- & rhmen]

a. to

~> [s.

calls to &c.

(*.

V.

= Slnrufnng,

sm.,/)/.

appellant, ilirfuiig, (irf./ [s. prec.

& =ung] 1. calling or appealing to iixvocation. 2. [Law] appeal, -'frift,
f. term of appeal, ^^sgeitc^t, >i. court

SIn>

I'.

handliiig, touching; mixing.

scratches.
n.

he that

temper.

riding.

V.

to call

(sn., vbh.J

'}('nrul)rctl,

3l'nritt, (sm.)

V.

~.

Slnvuf. Sl'nrnfct,
ser] 1.

^,

^-Jeugen

witness.

or against.

to

jum

einen

&

higher court;
one to

'^, to appeal to a

& appeal.

an ba^ iianb or Ufov -^, to row

ashore; an \>ai Sdjiff -^, to row
aboard. 2. an (einen g-elfcn !C.) --.-, to
strike against &c. in rowing, to row
against &c.
~,
a. (einen Siadjen) an^ Sanb, on

ric^t

of appeal,

3rnttn<)cn,

to incite, stimulate, instigate, in-

duce, entice.

&.

to smell

to

2.

roll or to

to &e.

3l'nrei, (sm., pi. ~e; [s. an= &

9\eij] incitation, incitement (to), incentive, imijulsc, stimulus, spur. 3?a
nmc^tiflev ~- jur lrbeit, this
ift ein
is a i>owerful stimulus to labour.

:c.)

smell.

to ride

2. einen

(sr.. ffcps.j [s. an--

(tinmen

I.

proach on horseback;

<si:, ffeps.)

near, forward or up to &c. 2. {an)

-^ gcfleil (ben
to rido against &c.
5^eiiiti), to charge.
3. e to meet
with a reception. bet '', to fare
ill. to be ill received, to meet with
an ill reception. 4. to stop or alight

in.

3.

prec. &=cr]

[Jewel.] scraper.
reiten]

3('nticcl)en,

to

1.

^) [s. prec.

&n'r]l. dresser. 2. ladle. 9('nril^tung,

(iif.) [s. prec. & ntng] dressing &e.
riechen] v. a.

65

Stnf

chief. 3rnrid)tcr, (.im..2>l.

goliicvuitgcit

bie ^^Jorobc

visit.

3('nfS(|Cn, (".; [s. ans & fagcn]

to begin to saw, to saw a little.
Slnfttflcr, (sm., pi. ^), 9rn=
fogctin, (irf.) [s. onfogen & er, sctin]
one that notifies; summoner; mesV. a.

Tig.

% dignif.

^ poet.

11

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

66

^Infagung,

<irf.,) [s.

&

prec.

notification; declaration; pro-

uitg]

clamation; summoning.

iU'nfammeIn,
mclti]

f.

-~,

iSici)

(I.

r.

gather;

to gather,

& \am-.

accumulate.

to collect, assemble,
accumulate, increase.

refl.

to

a'nfommhmB,

(n-f.) [s. prec.

&

ung]

accumulation, gathering.
St'nffftg, adj. [JIHG. ansSze =
neighbour, & s. -ig] resident, settled,
domiciled, domiciliated, established.
Sid) ~- mncjfit, to settle (oneself).
(iff.)

ai'nfnfftgfett,

[s.

prec &

.feit]

for [Etymology] p.

2lttf

who

= anfcbanenswevt.
3t'nfci)ein, (sm., pi. ~ey [s. an= &
(bein] 1. appearance, semblance,
show. iJaib bcm -~e urteilen, to judge

bic Siorrtc ju

:c.

~-?

&c.?

fid)

buy a thing,

to furnish oneself with

a thing, to find oneself in a thing;
(Sebicnte) to engage; luir Wollen una

will find ourselves in &c.

create with or in,
to imprint on oc to. 9t')tf(f)offer, ("sm.,
pi. '^) [s. prec. & >er] provider, furnisher, purveyor, procurer.
fuitg, (iff.)

9t'nf[^af=

& =nng] furnishing

providing, procurement,
purveyance;
purchase;
[s.

prec.

Ql'nf n^, (sm., ffcps.) [s. an & Sa|]

putting to or upon, setting to or
near: spurt; (i)c Effig ;c.) preparing.
2. a) inclination, disposition. -^
u sc, disposition, tendency to &c.
ein ~- toon SBaffevfudjt, a disposition
to dropsy, b) (=3luicl)(ag) estimate,
estimation;(in einer 3iccf)nung) charge,
rate, c) [Philol.] lemma. 3. deposit,
crust. er -^ in ber -^.ifanne !c., that
which sticks to the bottom of the
pan. 4. (= Slnfe^ftiicf) piece joined on,
lengthening-piece. 5. a) { )}unt)s
mouth-piece; tube of metal
ftrf)
joined on to a horn &o. b) [Naut.]
headpiece of the stem, c) [Artill.]
reinforce.
d)
epiphysis,
[Anat.]
e) [Bot.] apophysis. 6. attack, onset,
run, start; einen
nef)men, to take
a run (cf. Sntauf). .~gr9e, f. [Math.]
differential quantity, -^redjnung, f.
differential calculus, analysis of in-

[Comm.] provision, remittance.

'-rljre,

f.

a(dijutage.

t'nfucrn,

(iff.) [s.

an&fuevn]

a. to acidify a little; to
leavou.
r.

Cnfdufcn,
(oufcn]

f.

refl.

mix

-with

\ii)

drink immoderately.
'}('nfaugcn,

&

(><'.

&

iff-,

ffcps.)

[s.

begin to suck.
it^ ^-^t r. refi. 1. to fill with sucking.
2. to attach oneself by suction
(Bon

an

fangen]

v.

r. (1.

n. to

Slutegcdt) to take.

new

to put

legs to &c.

[s.

3t'nfd)a(en, (''c.; [s. an-. & fc^ten]

(I. to begin to peel or pare.

V.

Sl'nfc^olmcn,

men]

r.

<i.

(iff.) [s. an=

&

r.

dff-) [s. an &

[Min.] to dispose all

post.

&

for working.

2.

9{'nfd)rfcn, Off.)
fen]

f.

2t'nfcf)rtrrcn, (if v.) [s. an & fd)ar.

c u. 1. to begin to rake o;- scrape.

ren]
2.

(an

;c.)

to

draw near by scraping,

2t'nfcl)aucn, ('('.; [s. an &fc6anen]

1. to look or gaze at; to view.
[Tlieol.] to contemplate. 3. to per-

by

intuition.

(sn., vhls.)

->.-,

eine ->'bc (t>

fennmi? ber Saf)v()eit fjaben, to per'^swert,

ceive trath intuitively.
-~Wvbig, adj. worth looking at,
ft^nuet, (sm., pi.

~;

[s.

&c.

&

little.

:(:

'~,

V.

(u-v.) [s. an.&fcbt<fcn]

a.

9l'tt=

prec.

an

intuitive; cine -^bc (Svtenntni,

worthy of contemplation

[s.

1.

inbcm Sibo fic anfdiicJt, ju !c.. Dido

preparing to &c. fic^ albern ju etwn
~-, to behave awkwardly, to begin a
thing stupidly; e fdjitft fitb oHcs baju
an, every thing seems disposed for
it; fie fdjidt ficb 0"' baju an, she goes
the right way to work.
9t'nfd)ict>cn, (sr., ffcps.) [s. an
& fdjiebcn] v. a. ~- an, to shove on,
to push
towards or against &o.

looking at or on; viewing, view,

sight, aspect. 2. [TheoL] intuitive
vision (of God); [Phil.] intuition,
perception, contemplation. .^t>,ppr.
1.

an intuitive perception;

a.

to set to (work), to
arrange. 2. fi(5 ~-, p. refi. to get
ready, to make oneself ready; to set
about a thing. Sr fcbirft ficb 3 :c. on,
he prepares, is preparing for &o.;
1.

V. a.

ceive

ffcps.)

[Weav.] to warp.
to begin to shear or shave, to shear
v.

St'nf^idcn,

to rake close to; to scratch against

or at.

2.

anid)cineiib.

2l'nfctcl)ten, (uw.) [s. on= & fdjid^.

ten] V. a. (an) to put in layers at the
side of Sic; to pile up in layers;
.polj. Steine ^, to pile wood, stones.

graze.

a. to

9('ltftl)itClt, (sf.,

fdjeven]

or sha\'e a

an=&ftf|r=

[s.

=lic^]

ai'nfdjerc, (nf-) [s. an= & Scbete]

[Weav.] warp. ~piai)[, i. warping-

fcftal

nnlafd)cn.

>i.

prec &

9t'nfc^cIlcn,r"'!'-;[s.on<&fd)e([en]
r.a. &II. to ring the bell, to ring at &c.

9t'nfc()anjen,
fi^anjen]

adj.

an &
~., to swill, to

("f., ffcps.) [s.

5t'ttfc^ttftcn, (m\)\s. an. fc^ftcn]

(ein cwetjr) to stock; (Stiefel)

1.

.,

2. appearance, likelihood, probability ;a(Jent'>'enad), in all

likelihood, to all appearance; esi ift
Oder '^ baju ba, there is every appearance of it; CS bat ben ~, al ob jc.,
it seems that &c., it looks as if &c.
9l'nfd)ctnen, (sc, ffcps.) [s. an= &
fdjcincn] r. a. einen, etwa ~, to shine
upon &c. '', V. n. to appear, to have
the appearance of. 3('nfd)CinCllb, adj.
[ppr. of prec] apparent, seeming;
shining upon. -^, adr. apparently,
in appearance. * 9I'ltfcf)CiltItl^, adj.

2. (si\, ffcps.) to

finding,

'^vofjv,

by appearances.

we

->',

!c.

with &e.

finitesimals,

Wittbig, adj.

money or provisions for

etwas -~, to purchase,

will find the

ation.

XII,

ing by object-lessons. --Bcrnigcn,

n. intuitive power.
--Wert, '-=

state of being domiciled, domicili-

XI

9tnf
,

@c(b ober

(iff-) [s. on=

XI,

he finds his nephew in

lcibei an
victuals and clothes; >cv Witt) boa

9tnf
senger.

VI

p.

against. ->^, v. n. 1. [Ninep.] to throw

or bowl first, to begin. 2. { to come

=ct]

one that looks at, a looker on.

3rnfd)(iufcln, (iff-) [s. an= &fc5au'

up, to approach.
[s. prec.

Sl'nfci^iebcr, (sm.,

&

er]
1. the one
& who shoves something against &o.
2. [Sport] the one who bowls &e. first.
to fan. 2. to tipsify, fuddle; 2'P- nn= fd)aufeln]
n. k r. a. 1. to begin to
swing. 2. (an jc.) to rock, heave 8. that which is put to, which is
gefnnidf, tipsy.
shoved against.
ai'nf oufcn, (i"v.) [s. an= & faufcn] against.
V. n. {pfio. fein; also angcfauft fonimen)
2t'nf cf)ieten/"'f.; [s. an= & fcbicten]
3('nfd)au(ic^, adj. [s. anft^ancn &
. (einen) to squint, look asquint,
ma<
to come storming up, to approach =lid)] 1. visilile. li-iuem etWn
with a whistle; to rush on; to buzz eben, to give one a clear idea of a cast a sidelong glance at &c., to ogle.
against.
t'nfdjieneji, (iff.) [s. an= & f(^ic=
thing. 2. intuitive. -weSitcnntni*, ina. 1. to fix iron rails upon.
91'nf traben, (if v.) [s. an= & ft^abcn] tuitive knowledge. 3. evident, under- nen]
f. a. 1. to begin to scrape or rub.
standable. 9rnft{)aiitid)tcit, (iff-) [s. 2. to splint.
2. (an !iM to add to &c. by scraping. prec. & sleit] evidence, intuitive evid3t'nft^ie^en, (sv., ffcps.) [s. a.
2tnfri)ttffcn, (swr.) [s. an< & fc^af ence, perspicuity. 9('nfd)auung, (iff.) & fdjiegcn] r. a. 1. to hit with a shot,
fen] r. II. 1. (u-v.) to procure, to get [s. anfdjauen & nuig] 1. looking at or to wound (l)y shooting). 2. i (J on
in, to provide, buy; [Comm.] to proon; view, aspect notion, idea. Seine gefcboiien fein, tobe smitten with love
vide remittances. Sineni etnia ^. to -~en uub CSilcbniffe, his views and ex- to be tipsy; to have a touch of folly.
supply one with &c., to find one in periences. Sonberbnre ''Cn, strange 3. (ba neue ^a{)x jc.) to usher in by
V.

3('nfufcln, (mf.) [s. an=&fufetn]

a. 1. to breathe gently upon &c.,

fein]

1'.

II.

to sliovel

3t'nfcl)aufe(n,

up or against
(u-r-)

[s.

pi. ^')

&c.

an=

;.

I'.

i-.

&c.
-~,

5u gro^e l'orcte, ju biete SBaven

[Comm.] to overstock oneself;

f^afft feinem Sicffen ScbcnSmittet

cr

unb

stands for the word treated

of.

notions. 2. i a) contemplation, b) intuition,

.^serfenntni, f- intuitive
knowledge. .~ u n t e r r i cb t, h. teach-

obsol.

[in

firing; (eine glinte) to fire for the first

time, to try, to handsel. 4. [Techn.]

to shoot, join; (ein Sorot) to put near

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for

Symbols

to &c.

-~ an

5.

&c.

^,

an ic,
;c.

sew

[Tail.] to

[Typ.] to print to

anbauen.

r. .

XV

and

ren

!c.

door &c.

1. to

shoot

(on einer fteinernen 2br ob.

leather -strap

embrasure; [Print.]
catching the frame

to begin shooting. 2. (an) to

shoot against. 3. to be adjacent, to

when

border upon. 4. (pfir. fciii) a) (also

angcfc^offcn tommcn) to rush on; (to.
an jc.
a3o[(er) to shoot forth, b)
to rush or run against &c. c) [Chem.]

lining to or on to. -'Ijolj, . [Mill.]

mill-clack, mill-clapper,
-"-fobeu,
m. [Tail.] thread used for basting.
~ftift, m. pin. ^luinf c(, m. square,
bevel, ^jcttet, m. bill posted up.
9t'nf(^()tcn, (so., ffcps.) [s. on & fc^la
gen] !. n. l.(an) to strike at, (up)on,
against &c. to clap to or on; (bie
(Stocfc !e.) to strike, toll: bas (Bemeijr
^^, to present or point a musket; to
take aim at &c. CSumc) [For.] to
blaze; [Mus.] to touch, strike (as an
instrument of music). 2. i bie anb

first,

3u-Si'')ft<i"i-'>'

to crystallize;

Bon

alj

jebc^

^
^

taffcn,

ju

fdjicpt

g-oim
an, every salt crystallizes out in a
certain form. ^, {sn., i-bls.) crystallization.
2Iu)cf)ic6tef fct, I. [Techn.]
filler.
Stnfc^icfepinf c(, nt. gilding
I) rush.
.ftrBftatten

ctnec Bcftinnnteu

9('nf (Riffen, 0"i'-) [ au=&ftftiffcii]

1. to bring in a ship, to land.
2. ^ to make water against &c.
^, r. n. (pfw. fciii) 1. to ship to, to
land. -^ on jc, to touch at &c. an
has iiatt'B ~-, to bear in with the
land. 2. -^ an (.Hlippcn !C.), to strike
against &c., to ground on &c.
o 9rnf(J)iftCn , (irr.) [s. att' & Du.
schiften = to divide] t'. a. [Carp.] to
join on, to joiu rafters together, to
V. a.

scarf.

9rnfd)ift|tiirf , (sn., pi.

& Stud] a joined on

3t'nfd)immcln, (wr.)

prec.

fcl)inuncUi]

to

r.

(pfw.

ii.

fei)

~c;

[s.

piece.
[s.

an=

to

to begin

,
r'-' [ an= &
glimmer, to shine

faintly upon.

2rnfd)irven,r"i'.;[s. an & fd)in-cn]

v.u. to harness. 9rnftf)trnilt8, f '('f.>
[s. proo. &
luig] harnessing.
ICiifdili:), (sm., ffc-ps.) [s. on=
& 2d)lag] 1. (an) impact, striking
against, at or upon &c. posting up,
;

placard,

aifixing;

announcement,

advertisement;

notice stuck up
()) posted up.
cr
btr SBcllcn an
eftnbe !c. , surf; (einer Orticl) stop;

sounds
(biefe

~,

einen leidjten

(bicfoS filabiev) ()at

has an easy touch;

fiau) ift im ~e, is put up
easily,

for sale.

2. (einer 3-Iintc)

butt-end.

(= *crccf)nunii) calculation,
computation; estimation; estimate;
rate (D. iitcvn) appraisement, valu3- i a)

iition.

Soil-

.Soften

we form estimates
expenses of &c., we calculate

nmcftcn Slnfdjlcige ber bie

eines ;e.,

of the
or compute the expenses of &c. ill
bringen, to take into (to put to)
account, to consider; to cliarge.
b) plot, contrivance; design, project, plan, device; counsel, advice;

ein gel)einier

~ machen

^,

machination,

g-inen

tiuf jc., to plot, to devise,

to contrive; einen
auf jemanbSeben
machen, to make an attempt on a

man's

life;

(bie gtinte)

im

~c

batten,

to present, to level; im -~e feiu or

liegen, to aim at &c., to have in one's
eye.

4.

the place

something strikes
S

gener.

against which
[Techn.] on

{ coUoqu.

basting,

the act of basting or tacking the

muddy, to fill by the deposit of silt,

to be choked up with mud.

on ctlDO? ~, to set to work. 3. to

fasten on, to nail at or on; to affix.
Sine 21ntnbiguiig -^, to post tip a
notice jnni Ikrfouic ^', to put up for
sale, to set out for sale; ein Segct ^,
[Naut.] to bend a sail to its yard;
(aivnicl :c.) [Tail.] to baste or tack to
or on (to); ba Inct) ~-, [Cloth-m.] to
tenter cloth; (oin Seil, Sou) to splice.
4. gcuet ^, to strike fire; bie iStHU=
ben
(uon einer llfn), to strike the
;

Sf)-.

ate, tax, value, rate, tlua u barem

(^elbe ^^, to realize, to convert into
ready money; ba* ifl (U fiotft angeid)Ia=
gen, that is valued or taxed at too
liigh a rate.
^, V. H. ipfir. boben) 1. to begin
to strike. 2. (an) to knock or strike
against, to rap or knock at; to fall
or dash against; (Don "Seilen !e.) to
dash against &c., to lash {with ace);
t>a^ -~ (be'j Soffcvs)
ripple an bie
(Slode ~, to toll the bell, to strike
,

the bell. 3. (bon S>bge(n) to sing;

(B.

.sjunbeu) to challenge.

to

project, scheme.
intended

4. ctln -^,

to

B.

have the

natural effect, to take,

take effect,

(sr., ffrps.) [s. an=

3l'nfd)lcid)Cn,

&

fd)Ieid)en]

n. {pfir. fein;

r.

also

on--

fcmmen) to creep or steal

near, to come on slowly. i(^ ^^,
r. refi. to creep or sneak up to.
gefdilic^en

Sl'nfrfilcifcn,

I.

(sr., ffcps.) [s.

&

fdjioifen, I.] r. a. (eine Slyt,

t'.

a.

an<

Io6 :e.)
to begin to grind, to set an edge on,
to begin to polish. 6-ine pi^c an ;c.
-~, to grind to a point.

~,

II.

& fdjtcifcn, H.]

to bring (or carry)

(icr.) [s. an=

(arcn

!c.)

on a sledge; to drag near, to drag

to a place.

= anfdjlmmen.

3rtlfrf)(cimiiClt

2ou -~, [Mus.] to strike

& or give the key-note. B. to estim-

grow mouldy.
v. a.

[Tail.]

liours; einen

*}rnfd)immci-tt
fcBinnnern]

opened

is

it

67

9lnf

the rabbet of the frame of a

gcnftercinfaffung)

(pfir. Ijafien)

to ci-ystallize.

foot of this page.

tlie

9tnf

3tnf

to; (Virmcl)

p.

^liifdilciidcrii, (>rr.) [s. an= &

f(f)lenbcrn] r. n. (pfw. fein; also an
gefd)lenbert fommen) to come saunter-

ing on.
2riifri)li*ppcu,('"v.-.;[s.on&fd)lep
r. n. to drug near or to a place,
drag along;
to bring.
SI'nfdilcubccn, (wr.) [s. an= &

pen]
to

({

i>. a.
(on !e.) to fiing at or
against, to throw at. Sin .'e. flngc=
fdjleiibertiuevben, t o be fluugo- thrown
at or against Ac.
2rnfd)lJditcn, (wv.) [s. aw- &

fdjlenbcvii]

lo pile up. Etluo* an

-^ to lay up smooth
and even against &c. .Jol :c. ^, to
idle or slack wood &c.
fd)lithten|

/.

.(.

(bie Sl'anb ;c.)

&

9('nfd)licf<cii> (sr., ffn>s.) [s. aw-.

1. to fix with a lock;

fd)liejien] r. a.

to chain, enchain.

Sonb ;c.)
with a
lock; einen -^ to fetter, to bind in
chains, to enchain, to put in irons.
2. 1 to annex, inclose, add. Sid) ^,
V. re/I. to be added to follow to keep
or stick to fid) on einen ^, to attacli
oneself to &c., to join {wilh ace); fid)
oneinanber ~, to sit, stand or lie
close; fid) eng on :c. '^, to join with
ic. closely, to enter into a close connexion with S;c. ~-, V. n. (pfw. Ijoben)
31n (bie

-^, to chain or fasten to &c.

,

close or tight, to sit close, to

to prove effectual,
[Med.] to operate; (ba (Sffen) fc^lagt
gut bei ihm on, agrees well with him.
6. to prosper, to succeed well. 91e

to

ihm Inofjt on, everything he

undertakes thrives e fcl)lgt mcbtS
mehr bei ihm on, he is past mending.
7. mit bem .Hopfc on :c. -~, to knock
one's head against S:c. 3l'ltfd)f5gct,
(sm., pi. ^) [s. prec. & =cr] 1. he that
strikes &c. 2. [Mus.] jack (of a piano-

& fd)lingen] r. a. (on) to fasten to &c.

with a noose. Sid) an einen -^, i to

projector, speculator.
Sl'ufdjlngjfl, aiy. [s.prec.&=ig] scheming, clever, ingenious, inventive, full
of devices, fruitful in ex])edients.

ing

&c., accession. 2. junction,

ber

3"3

fd)lgt

forte).

3.

~er

oBf, busy brain; einen '^en

boben, to be fruitful in expedients.

in

ftoBf

Ort>.) [s. on &

(BomSBaffer) 1. to form
by alluvium, to increase by the alluvium of mud. 2. (einen Ovt) to fill

9t'nfc{)Immcn,

fd)lnnnen]

!'.

with mud.

f contempt.

humor.

Sit^ '^,
J ironic,

v.

reft,

to get

o provino.

fit

in.
9('nfrt)licfimig, (wf.j
prec. & ung] chaining, joining &c.
fit,

fit

i!('nfd)ltn()cn, (sv., ffcps.)

[s.

[a.

on=

enter into a close connection wit h &o.

3t'llfd)Ii(}cn/K'!'.^[s.an=&fd)lil5en]
r.

<i.

to

make

a (small)

Sd)luj!] 1.

slit in

&c.

ffcps.J [s. an-- &

(an) chaining to &c.; join(-"'..

9t'llfd)liiff,

1)"' '*'

union;
the train meets

in ...,

another train at

. .

enger

-',

close

the (thing) enclosed, annexed; enclosure. 4. fitting, fit.

union.

3.

9t'itfdtmad)ten, (wr.j [s. on= &

r. a. to look at &c. in a
languishing manner.
fc^modjten]

SCnfdimiiudicn,
fcbmourficn]
(Sine

']jfeife

pipe. 2.

vulg.

r.

u. 1

-^

(wv.)

[s.

to begin to

on=

&

smoke.

to light a tobacco-

toblowthesmokeagainst&c.

J dignif.

^ poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunclalion) see Preface

68

p.

Idimcrtcn]

i\ a.

to taste.

^,

(Bon

0<-v.)

[s.

n. (pfir. t)abea)

v.

&

an--

~,

cttuaa

by tasting,

to i)crceive

[Hunt.]

scent.

.-<unbcn) to

XI

p.

XII,

8If

9tttf

2t'nfd)mcrtcn

VI XI, for [Etymology]

9(nf

hold of &o., to

get

to

an

[s.

get.

&

9t'nfd)naIjcn/i'.;[s.on=&f[f)na(=
r. . (einen) to make a signal to
&o. by smacking or by a fillip.
9t'nfd)na))))en , (wi-.) [s. on= &

on &c. 2. (ctmaS in feinem -Halenbcr :c.)

to write, note or put down, (siiiem

jen]

3('iif(t)nicid)cln, ('n-r.) [s. an &

to persuade by flatter-

2('nfd)rciticn, (sv.,ffcps.)
fcbtcibeu]

r. a.

write

(ctluag) to

1.

one

fcjnanpen]

into something. Sic^ -^, fic^ bei einem

-~, V. refl. to insinuate oneself into

tcf)nar:Jcn]

a person's favour.

&c.

2rnfcf)incif?cn, r .c, ffn,/.) [s. an=

& )cl)nu'tf!cii] r. )i. o to begin to cast,
to throw first. .~, v. a. 1. o (an) to
throw or fling against &c., to thrust
or cast upon, to fling, throw or cast
at, to dash against. 2. (Uou g-Iicgcn)
to blow (with maggots).

9('nfd)norrctt , (uv.) [s. an= &

frtmarren] i\ u. to address in a strident

to put (down) to one's

account, to put upon one's bill, to
charge in one's bill. 3. bei einem
mobi, gut !C. angctc()rieben fein, to be
in one's good books, i. (cine ^-ebcr)
to use in writing, lnfdjieibetafet, f.
1. table (to write upon)
board.
2. note-book, memorandum -book,

tone.

tablets. ^,(sn.,vbls.)[s.\)Ya<i.] letter,

fc6nicici)c(n] r. u.

cttus ^^

Sincm

ing.

to coax

r. a. to snap at.
3t'nfd)nard)cn, (wv.)

2. i

i'.

a. (einen)

1.

growl

to snarl or

&

an-

[s.

to snore at
at &c.

ettua '>',

2('nfd)nattct-n , ((.; [s. an= &

fcbnattern] o. u. to cackle at to chatter

written

at &c.

writes or notes down.

aw.
to be-

SC'nfdinaubcn, Cfr.) [s. on= &

fftnauben] r. n. (pfw. fein; also an=
gefc^naubt fomnieii) to approach snort-

&

gin to melt, to get melted. 2. (an jc.)

to melt on to &c. 3. to adhere by
melting.

ing, putting and blowing.

r.
a. (einen) to snub.
,
Sl'lt=
fd)imufcit, (wr.) [s. an= & f^noufen]

SCnfdjntCjjCll,

&

fd)mclon]

v. n.

(sr., ffeps.) [s.

(pfir. fein) 1.

9('nf(f)meern,

(n"--.)

r. (I.

&c.

H. 1. (pfic. fein)

[an

:c.)

&

on=

[s.

dash against
to knock,

ic^mctlcni]
'-, p.

to

2t'nfd)iulecn,
fc^miebcii]

r.

a.

~, to weld.

(an

1.

by forging,

&c.

enchain, fetter.

an

to &c. with a chain or

chain

Sc^nb]

(wr.)

to.

(to

carving-knife.

&

an--

[s.

9rnfd)nctcn,r"-''-,J[s-on=&f(:^neicn]
V.

fdjinierenj

r. a.

1.

2('nfd)mc()c(n,

2. a) f

coarsely,

b)

fdjuiegeln]

to

f(J)minfcii| r.

(i(w.)

[s.

an=

&

2.

to

to spot, sully.
strike witli a wliip-lash.
fcljmitieiij /.

II.

1.

(m-.) [s. an< &

fc()moIIen| v. a. to pout at or upon &c.,
to look sullenly or surly at.

SCnfdMuid^cn
r.

a.

a.

(kc.)

[s.

&

to

(wv.)

[s.

an

&

r.

n. 1.

v. a.

one.

to buckle on. 2. i a) an le.

bound to &c. b) i fitft

^ stands for the word treated

&

2. i

e einem

palm something
file on a string.

3. to

oft'

on

(wr.) [s. an &

(uon oljcni to pur(r)
einen -^, to snarl at one.

SCnfdinurrcn ,
fcftnnrren]

i:

2. i

a. 1.

9('nfll)0pVCn, (m:) [s. an & ft^op

pen] r. a. to stutV, fill, gorge.

peck at &o.

angefcbnaUt,

an

[s.

[s. an & fc^n

to fasten with a string or

1.

at &c.

^CnfdjnaUcn, (ivv.)[s. an &\>nau

(wr.)

etluoS '>', to

at.

an=

smell or snitt'at &c.

cord -^ an ;c., to lace to &c.

to bedaub, soil.

9('nfd)nbcln
v.

smirk

<}(

ufdjraubcn ,

fcSrauben]

v.

a.

(an

of.

screw on or up.

bowl.

anything added. -^ an einen 2ifd),

additional leaf, spare leaf.
3t'nfdnil)cn,r"v.)[s.an&ft6n()cn]
2.

obsol.

[in

a.

(3tiefe() to loot.

1.

(*)>fl)le)

shoe or tip with iron.

(wr.j
le.)

[s.

an

to screw

&
to

to

to put
~-, r. reft.

2.

shoes on to, to shoe. iid)

to put on shoes or boots.
9('nfd)ulbigcn , (wr.)

[s.

to accuse

an

&

charge.
(Sinen einer Sac^c '*', to accuse one
of &c. to charge one with 8:C. to
impute something to one. 3('nfli^u(
ft^nlbigen]

r.

a.

bigunn, (wf.)

[s.

&

prec.

ung] ao-

cus.ation. charge.

9rnf(i)ur, (wf.)

&

an

[s.

2c()uv]

Slnfrfieve.

9l'ufd)rcn, (wr.)

retail. 3. (auf einem -Heilibolje)

%n\dfn&ten, o^l^>
ren]

to smile or

by

ftSniiffeln] i\ n. to

9t'Ufd)mOfcn,C'i'.;[s.an>&fcf)ino=
i: II.
pfir. fein) to begin to stew.
2( nfdimunjcln, (wv.) [s. an= &
v. a.

&

first

9C'nf diniiff ctn

2('nfd)moncn,

fdmunjelii]

an=

notch, nick, score, -i. [Jlin.] statement of labour done. ^bncf),n. [Min.]
book of accounts. -~rcgiftcr, . list
of accounts, ''fcbete,/'. small scissors.

to paint, rouge.

II.

ai'nfd)iut(!CM

making the

sell

&

on=

[s.

!c.) a) the act

cut in &c. b) the
first cut or slice, the crust or outside
piece. 2. [Comm.j im ~- uerfanfen, to

of

(sm., ffcps.) [s. an &

[Bowl.] first throw, first
Qi^ bti6E Sen .~, I bowl first.
1.

~e;

Scbnitt] 1. (eines SroteS

[s.

deck oneself out,

3('nfd)nitt, (:^m..pi.

(u'v.)

&

an=

[s.

to trick oneself out.

to daub,

scribble
against, c) J einem ctwa ^- , einen
mit etlua '', to cheat one into &o.
einen ~, to take one in. d) (ben Sein
!c. to adulterate, sophisticate. 3. ij
fic^
bei einem
= f. b. e. anfcftmeicfteln.
2t'iifdtiinitfcit,

nfl. to

r.

Cwi'.j

%'n--

an & itbrot, 2cbvotc]

2rnfd)b,

r.

against &c.

&

an.

[s.

&e.

&

to smear, besmear,

daub; to daub on.

paint

((.>

snow against

imp. (nn ;lM to

2l'nfd)ncllcit, on:) [s. an-- & frtinel=

Icn] i: o. -^ an :c., to Jerk against &c.
!'.
I.
,
{pl'ir. fein) (an :c.) to fly

ply with, to accommodate oneself

to &c. Srilfdjiuicofam, Uilj. [s. prec.
<fm] siipplo. pliant; clinging to.

a)

~c;,

("n.. pi.

[s.

list, border, edge, selvage (of cloth),

wale. Sl'nfl^ttcn, (wv.) [s. an &
fd)roten] r. a. 1. to border, edge;
[Cloth-m.] to form the selvage or
list.
2. (ein ^afj) to roll on, to roll

to notch, score; b) i to
charge (to account). 4. [Hunt.] to
begin to devour. il(nfd)ncibemcffct, n.

to

9('nfd)micrcit

an<

[s.

fonimen) to stalk or stride up.

5rnfd)rt,

near.

icb ~, V. re/l. 1. (an jc.) to

stick or press close to, to cling to &c.
2. 1
an !C., to yield to &c., to com-

len]

fe^tStC, (wf.)

2l'ttfd)rciteit, (sr., ffcp:'.) [s. an

[pfw. fein; also ange

frfji-eiten] v. n.

&e.).

ftftnabeln]

St'nfdjneiiDen, ^.. ffcps.j

cut, carve. (Sin 3t't')f't) ~^ o -cto cut on &o.

(etlua) auf bem .Herbs

to fasten
fetters, to

bend or press
Den Gegriffen) to adapt

2. ('Borte

fc^mu^cnj

fcftritten

fiotje '*',

2t'n|d)mic9cn

ten]

3riif(J)noHjcn, 0""-) [s.an= &fd^nau=

;. n.
= anirtntanben, r. a.

by cutting. ~- an, to add to &c.

by cutting into small pieces. 3. to

to.

[c^mioijciij r. o. 1.

to

&

fit

!C.,

by

(v., ffcps.)

anfcftiianben.

to join to

to bind in chains, to

2.

who

Slnetitanbev

je.)

to shut.

&

an=

[s.

2l'nfd|tcicit

one

ev]

[s. an
~, to cry (out)
to one, to call at, to or out to one;
(ein cbiff) to hail einen um .fiilfc '^,
to call out to one for help.

& fd)neiben] i: a. 1. (etlwas) to begin

to cut, to carve, to give the first out
to, to make the first cut in &c. 2. to

(iod.)

3rnf[J)rci6er,

&

prec.

[s.

fdjicien] r, . einen

jen]

strike against &c. violently. 2. (pfw.

^abcii) (Svompeten) to peal forth.

application.

(sm., pi. ^')

poke.
up.

2.

to

S'''"!^!')

one

frf)

**'"'>

5I'tifd)urcr, (sni., p/.

frf)vcrtn,
1.

an &

[s.

trim,
to excite, kindle, to stir

ren] v. a. 1. (bas

(I'-f.)

who

[s.

stirs

prec.

the

&

fire.

~;,

3l'n=

=ev, crin]

2.

i ex-

citer.

9t'n|d)ft, (sm., ffrpK.) [s. an-- &

1. wound (by shot).
2. first
shot. SBer i)at ben
who has the
first shot? 3. shooting, rush; (bc
Staffers) rush. 4. [Chem.] (bet .ftrfl
djuji]

^V

flatle)

crystallization

tals.

5. [Med.] a)

3lnfd)iiffe.

crys-

rheumatic attack,

b) 3htfd)ffe (or SJiilcfitnoten), grumous

milk in the breasts of suckling

mothers.
3('nfd)Utt, (sm., no i>I.) [s. an
& 2rf)ntt) alluvion, alluvium Sl'n
fd)ttcn, (wv.) [a. an-- & fcftiittcn] r. a.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbrevations p.

XVII

XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

9tttf

Slnf
to throw, wash or ponr on or
againsrt &c. to pour out against, to
1.

heap up against &c.

3. to fill by pouring.
3l'nf cf)t;cn,

{"-i-J [s. an<

to.

& fc^ii^en]

~,

to

make

by means of dikes and to

on the wheels.

rise

let it fall

pour

to

2.

[Mill.] tins Saffcv

V. a.

water

3C'nfd)h>ttngcrtt
(cf)>ungcnij

v.

(wv.j

[s.

an=

fecundate;
[Bot.]
to
pregnate;
[Chem.] to impregnate; ganjlic^ ^,
to saturate. ^I'nflfttliingcruttg, (irf.)
[s. pree. & suvig] [Physiol.] impregn-

ation

3('nf djttianfen , Om.) [s. an-- &

f^mantcii] n. n. (pfu: fciii) to totter
or reel against.
ll'nfdjttiniictt, (in-.j

an> &
also an=

[s.

tcftluariuoti] r. n. 1. {pft/: fciii;

fiefd)luvmt foiiimcii) to

swarm.

{pfu:

2.

approach

in a

begin to swarm.
^*^, i\ a.

to cast slieep's-

([

r.a.

err.) [s. mv- &

to blacken.

1. (2cl)iif)0)

asperse, slander.

5rilftl)lt)t=

fc;

[s.
on= &
(einem etluo) to palm
(a thing) off upon &c. to talk one
into buying m- taking &c.

St'ufdjnioljcn,

fc()ltiacn] r. a.

3('iifcl)>iicbcii, r"T.;[8.an--&Mh)c>
n.

('.

Ipt'tr.

feiii)

to hover, fly

against.

2rnfd)tOCif, (sm.,
[Lace-m.]

^dilueif]

II.

~c^

jjl.

[s.

warp.

an=

[s.

(I'-i:)

fdftticifcn,
r.

&

an-

Sl'n

fc^lucifcii]

wani.

to

Jt'llfrfjltJci^cn, (wc.) [s. an &

fc^lueifu'n] '. <'. 1. to weld. Slncinnttbor

to weld together, to shut (two

pieces of red-hot iron) together.
2. [Hunt.] to wound (by a shot).
9t'nfd)tt)cUcn , (wv.j [s. an-- &
'-,

fc^iuellcii]

i\

out or up;

II.

(betl

to swell, to swell

1.

Xon) [Mus.] to swell;

Scgcl) to swell, to belly. 2. i to

swell; (ben 3)(utl to heighten.
(bie

-~, (sv., ffix) !. n. (pfu: fein)

1. to swell to belly (SSogoii) to rise
(Jliiffe) to swell; (Sbne) [Mus.] to
swell. 3n einem i2tiirme fcl)lt)il(t ba-S
*JJ!ecr }u SBellen Bon ber |>l)c cincS
ScrgcS on, in a tempest tlie ocean
swells or rises into waves mountains
high. 2. to swell; to increase, rise.
~ ju sc., to swell to Sic. S a
(sn.,
'b/..> swelling &c. S;ol .~ eineJ loncS,
[Mus.] the swell of a note crescendo.
*Jl'nfti)lcUung, (f.; [s. prec. & nuig]
swelling
rising
[Med.] swelling,
;

tumour, intumescence.
9('nfd)tiiemmeit , (ico.j

an &
fc^luemmen] r. u. 1. (.^ol) to float to
a place, to float down, on or up.

&

(sv., ffcps.) [s.

(pfu: fein) to
swim near; ~, aitgefc^Wommcn !om=
men, to swim up to, to swim to; an
boy Ufer ^^. to swim ashore.
an=

fcftluimmcu]

r.

9t'iifd)tuingcn,

n.

(sr., ffcps.j [s.

fcl)linngen] r. u. (an jc.)

aw

swing at

to

or against &c.
3l'Ilfcf)tOirrcn

against.

2.

([

Slngefd)nnrrt

(<oi:)

[s.

an=

&

buzz
to arrive, to turn up.
to approach
fomuicn
fein) 1. to

(pfu:

fcfiiinnen] v. n.

(irf.)

i!l'n)'cl)IIlt(),

'j

[s.

anfeilen

&

^n

-^ (einer iSocfte,
'4Jcvfoit), in consideration of &c., in
regard of &c. in reference to &c.,
as for &c., as to, with respect to &c.,
ungj looking at.

witli a wliir.

ainfrfUtlOrCIt,

(si:, ffeps.) [s. an--

& fcljlven] V. It. to promise solemnly on account of.

upon oath or by an oath.
3('nfci(cit, (u-i:)
3('nfegcln, (wr.) [s. an= & fcgcin] r. . to tie up; (bic

on=

[s.

.^lunbc)

&

feilen]

(pfu: fein) 1 to sail near. Sin

fonnnen , to sail up to. 2. -^
an !C., to strike in sailing, to run or
fall foul of or aboard of. '', v. a.
einen .fiafen ~, to make for a port;
ein Sdjiff ^, to run aboard (or fall
foul of a ship.
V.

n.

gefegclt

[Hunt.]

to attach by a cord.

'3('nfcn()Cn, (u-r.> [s. an= & fengcn]

to singo a little, to begin to
singe.
2ritfch=, in coinps. w. m. next r.:
V. a.

~bUitt,

.'

[Typ.] fly-leaf.

~fpie(, n.

domino, --ftil, n. eking-pieco, jiicce

3rufct)CH, (sr., ffcps.) [s. an= & joined on; spare leaf; ~ finite einer
oppcl, belt-straps. Sl'nfellCIl, ("(.)
1. to look at, upon,
fcljen] . II.
on &c. to regard, to see; to view, [s. on= & feijen] r. a. 1. (an bio 91*anb,
inspect, 'a ift fdjn an;HfeI)en, this ba JyCllcr :c.) to put, to set to or
near &c. to put against. 3)ic Jcber
is a fine sight.
(Jtlun mit ~-, to be
present at &o. 2. i a) to bear, suifer, '^, to put pen to paper, to begin to
sustain, stand, b) to regard, mind, write; baS SUicffer ^, to be about to
consider. 2:ie '^.'erfou '*', to respect make an incision, to give the first
{or regard) the person, c) angcfefien cut; er luollte ben Totcft , he was
ein fel)r aii= going to stab &c. ben Spaten '^, to
to be respected
fein
begin to dig. 2. to put to, to join;
gcfcftener iJJiann, a man of great consequence in society, a man of high (iintegcl) to apply; einen Scbrpf
standing; anflofclicnc ^JJiiinner, men of fopf -^, to apply a cupping-gla.ss;
note; ein angefebcner SJiivger, a citizen (2lrme( !c.) -^ an (ein Mleib). to sew
I

9('nf t^tvefCln, (irr.J[s. an-. & fd)luc=

fcdi] r. II. to fumigate or mix with
sulphur.

&

SCnfcfimimmen,

5cr, CsHi., pi. ~;, JCiiidiiDr.^crin,

(tcf.) [s. prec. & >cr, scrin] slanderer.

ben]

luvions; bie angefcfjmemmte Svbc, silt,

alluvium. St'iiftfiwcmmitng, (irf.J [s.
pree. & =nug] floating on or down;
alluvion, deposition,
-"rcc^t, n.
right to the alluvial earth.

21'nfcl)hir,?cn
2. to

3[ngc=

alluvial, al-

!c.),

authority, consequence, credit, regard, respect, reputation. (?in

3)iinifter fnun bet einem Jf'i'^f"" '"
grogent '^ fteticn
a minister maystand very high with a prince; man
bringt, fcljt ficb bnvcb if. in fein ^, a
man gains no credit by &c. (bic
Sugenb) ftcl)t an k. in feinem ~, is in
no request at &c. fic^ ein '^ geben,
to put on airs, to give oneself airs.
Sl'nfcljnlit^, ndj. [s. prec. & =lic6] conrespectable.
siderable
important
Sine ~e 'iVvfammUtng a considerable audience; "^ gef leibet, richly
dressed.
9rttfc()nlid)fctt, (uf.) [s.
prec. & fcit] considerableness, importance.

to adore;

eyes on &c.
fdjlDiivjcii]

fdjttiemmt (D. Sobeii

to

Ijobcil) (U. SBiciieii)

form by alluvion; to wash or

carry to a shore or bank.

[Bot.] fecundation.

to

2.

&

to im-

[Physiol.]

a.

69

gener.

([

coUoqu.

[s.

of note;

onf etloa angcfefjen fein

to &o.

(baS 'IJobagva)

fiat

.^tnoten on

auf etlu. abgefeficn f ., s. abfeben, i: a. 2. b).

d) einem cttuo ^w, to perceive something in one. 9J!aii fnf) ii)m feine 9}ot

has formed knots, has settled

in the joints iKoft ~-, to gather rust

he did not appear to be in want;

cv tljat alles, Xoai n ibm an ben Shtgcn
fonnte, he anticipated all his
wishes, e) fr of atS !c. ~-, to hold,
take for, to look on &o. as; to con-

abung)

an,

Qd) fe^c il)n fr !c. an,

think him to be &o. ez fat) mi(5 fr
einen anbevn an he took me for another, f) * (einen) um etluaS or Wofr
'-, a) to remind of. b) to reprove or
punish for &c.
'w, (sn., rh!.i.) 1. looking at &c.
2. (external) appearance, aspect,
sider, think.

sight, view, look.

!I~em

^ nacb,

Dom

gefeilt,

J^ett

or igpctt

->-

nacJ),toall appear-

ance, in all likelihood; c8 Ijat baS -~,

a( ic. , it looks as if &c.
ein feljr
fc^Ici^te
geluinncn, to begin to look
very ill. b) consideration, esteem,
;

grow fat; (bic

ram down, hvme;

to

charge,

score; (einen) to rate, tax;

(ctloas) to note, quote, b) to fix, settle.

inen 2ag ju ctlBas ~, to appoint,

a day for &c. c) jnm ffentlichen
SSertaufe ^, to put up for sale, d) * to
to prepare;
settle.
4. (te'ifig !C.)
(SBaume) to plant, set; 8anb ~^ = an=
fix

'',

pearance; allem

contempt.

fie festen bie frt)a[lenbe Ivompete an,

they put to their months the sounding trumpet bie anbtanc ^-, [Naut.J
to set up the shrouds; bic lettct an sc.
'*.., [Bookb.] to glne the covers to &c.
3. i a) (einem ctluas) to put down, to

by sight, 3. i a) appear- fc^mcmmcn.

ic^ '',
ance. I em -^ natft, according to apor Bon

[Artill.] to

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

near &c.

r.

refl.

to sit down
Crt) to fix one-

1.

2. i (an einen

3. an !C.
to adhere
or stick to &c.
'^, V. n. (pfu: boben) 1. to make
an onset. Sin (ben geinb) .~, to at-

self, to settle.

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

70

p.

grow

Stuten) to
oonceive. 5. (Boni Sv) to continue.
^~-, (sn., vbls.) = Slnfe^ung. Stas ~Don sUimen [Chem.] efiioresceuoe.
Sl'nfcljcr, (stii-, pi. ~; [s. prec. & er]
[Naut.] drive-bolt, driving-bolt. -^
fat.

rammer. 9('ttf Cfiung, irf.

& =ung] putting, setting,

Ser .ftanone,

prec.

applying; (neuer

neuen Stoffes)
~- Bon au Jen,

Seite,

[Phys.] apposition;
juxta-posilion.

arnfCufjCM,
V,

lt.

fT.;[s. an=&fcufjen]

to sigh at.

galten]

3('nfic()t,

rf.;

fs.

&

an=

Sit^t]

looking on or at, sight, inspection.

1.

view, prospect; -~en, views, prospects, sights. '' Bon ber Seite, Set=
ten'*', side-view. 3. view, opinion,
notion. Sa fiub meine Slnfit^ten Bon
or ber :f., tliese are my views of &c.
''Spofttarte , /'. picture post -card.
-~)acbc, f. matter of opinion. '^^.
2.

front, fore-part,

fcitc, f.

table

tablets.

-^tafel,

f.

3('nfi(()ttg, jyrecl. adj.

[IIHG. anesihtec; cf. anfe^en] i. phr.

(eines or * einen) ~- IBerbcn, to behold,
descry, see (tvith ace), to get a sight
of &c.
St'nficbclci', (u-f.) [s. next & ci]
settlement, colony. Sl'nftCbcltt, (wi'.)
[s.

&

an--

fiebeln]

a.

v.

settle.

Sid) ~-,

blish.

Slnftcbclung

&

r. re.fi.
,

settling,

1.

--una,]

to colonize,

to settle, esta-

colonization.

settlement, colony.
St'llficbler,
(sm.,]>l. ~-^ [s. anfiebetn k sci] colo-

miner

Sl'llficgelu, (ht.j [s. an-- & ftegcin]

to seal , to fasten with sealing

r.

(sv., ffcps.) [s.

(einen) to

n.

an=

&

welcome with

a soug; to address a song to &c.

3('nfiitucn,
finncn]

t\ a.

r"., ff'-p^.) [s.

&o.), to

demand from.

expect,

an=

&

(einem etlBn) to desire

1.

(anything of

require of, to
2.

to impiite,

insinuate, attribute. .^, (sn., vbls.)

1. request, desire, pretension. 2. imputing
imputation , insinuation.
,

31'nfimiung

(wf.)

[s.

prec.

fintevn]

(pfir, fein) to settle, to

adhere

(n-r.) [s. an=

to in form of stalactites.
3l'nfhj, (am., pi. ~e;
Si^] 1. landed property.
ftanb. 1.

2.

oh=

&

Sln^

St'nfi^cn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. an=

to sit near, to sit close

to &o. 2. i a) to sit fast; .~ on :c.,

to cleave, stick, adhere to &c. b) (on
einem Crte) angefeffen, domiciled, sett3.

angefeffen

(B. (Jictn),

of.

(-i.:) [s.

&

on

fptit

begin) to

ipfii: fein) 1. (to

i: ti.

^,

against.

an=

(in--.) [s.

&

to shiver,

a.

i\

Sporn]

2. i to

9('nf ))angeu, (wv-) [s. on, sponge

((. to fasten with a clasp.

&.Q.,

on=

[s.

&

9rnf))Drnen,

& fpornen]

to set spurs to

3t'nfprt(tcn, r'^.^fs. an= &fpalten]

'-, v. n, (pfw.
a. to split a little.
fein) (to begin) to split.
nnt] r.

Slnfpovnung.

(ice.) [s. on
!C.)

V.

(sm., no pi.)

St'nfpOrn,

fofjlcn]

fonft.

v.

1. ('4<fevbc

to spur, prick.

spur, spur on, incite, prick,

prick on, to goad, drive on. '^ ju ic,
to spur to &c. 9ritfponiung, (tcf.) [s.
prec. & ning] i spurring, spurring
on, ineitatiou.

[MHU.

^t'nfpann, min., ffcps.j [s. an= &

spann] 1. drauglit-cattle; a team;

sprche;

[Feud.] statute-service

claim. 2. address, addressing; speak-

to be performed by draught-cattle.

ing to. 3. <l opportunity of speaking with people, social intercourse;

et ^at bort tBcnig ^, he has few
people there to associate with he is
almost left to himself. 4. i [Mus.]

efpanu.

3.

2.

SJoriponn.

9('nf Pannen, (k-i-.) [s. on> & fpan=

neu] r.ti. 1. to stretch, strain, tighten;
(ben Sogen) to bend. 2. to strain,
31ngcfpouut fein (Bom Ceifte), to
be on the stretcli alle feine jirfte ^,
to strain every nen-e. 3. '^ferbc '^,
to put the horses to &c.; (Ct^fen) to
yoke to &c. ift ongefpannt, the
horses are put to. 4. i (einen ju etinas)
to set (any one) a task to urge on,
to compel. 3I'n|vnncr, (sm., iii. ~;
[s. prec. & set] [Feud.] a farmer that
possesses draugh1>-cattle. Sl'ltf^Xtllnung, (i<-f.) [s. prec. &Hng] straining
exert.

S:c.,

exertion.
(so., ffcps.) [s. a=

2l'nft)cicn,
fpeieu]

u.

i\

upon

o/-

1.

&c., to

&

to spit at, to spit on

vomit upon &c. 2.ito

detest, despise.

9('nft>id'cn, ('cv.) [s. an=

1. (mit etwas) to lard.

&

ongcipictter iVutel,

fpidcn]
2. ein

a.

!'.

a well-stored or

& fpielen]
to begin to play, to play

V. n.

1.

first; to serve.

wo.)

{.

2. i auf

an=

;c.

~, to al-

&c., to glance at &c., to hint

at &c. ''b, allusive; adv. allusively.
~-, V. a. [Cards.] eine ftorte, g-otbe ~,

leads,

one

;et]

who

prec.

&

who

&

fpiuncn]

~, empalcment.
v. a.

1.

(sc, ffcps.) [s. on

to begin to spin.

plot, to devise, plan, plot,

lfc -~,

to breed or hatch mischief, to devise

evil.
3. -^ an ;c. , to spin to &c.
to join (with &c.). Sic^
^. V. refl. 1. (D. Spinnen) to spin or
fasten the web on to &c. 2. i to
4.

(an

!C.)

originate.

9('nfpi^en, (wv.)

obsol.

[in

[a.

an-

5ur

bringen, to voice, to

for

fit

producing the proper sounds, to

re-

gulate the tone of Sc. eine gute, leidste

'^ l)abcn, to have au easy touch, to
;

sound

easily. %'n\pxt6)tn,(sc., ffcps.)

[s.an=&fprcci)cn]i'. ". l.[Mus.] to

sound,

to give or emit a sound. Crgelpfeifeii

toffen,

organ;

to voice the pipes of an

(cic{)t ~-, = eine gute, leitete

gut,

Siiiipradjc f)aben.

2. bei

einem -~, to

call

on any one,

call,

to call at one's house.

1.

to

speak

any one a

to give

^,

v. a.

to, to accost, address.

a) (einen, * einem) to interest,

please; (ba .'er) to touch; bic Sil
ber iprec^eu mit^ on , I am pleased
with the pictures, the pictures at2.

tract

my

sympathies,

b) einen

um

anything of one,
to beg of. c) etlo -^j

etnjoS '', to request

one

for,

to lay claim to &c., to claim, assert,

demand. 3. to name, call.

^t'nfpvcijen, (wv.) [s. on= & fprei=
jen] V. 11. to fix by spreading out;
-^ an !c., to spread against &c. Sicft
ask,

agamst

2t'nf|)icften, (^cv.)[s. m-- & fpielen]

V. a. to spit, to put upon the spit, to
pierce with a spear; (einen) to em-

Srnfvinncn,

(ivf.)

Sprocfte] 1. ;i:(lcgal)

to cause to strike against, to drive

plays first,
serves the baU &c.
[s.

&

ntng] al-

who

fpicluitg, (K-f.)
lusion, hint.

an=

9('lt=

~>

&

cf.

->', V. refl. to place one's foot {or feet)

firmly against &c.
2t'nf^)rcngcn, (wo.) [s. on= &
fprengcn] v. a. 1. (etlBoS) to begin to
Idow up to burst blast. ^ an jc.,

to lead a card, a suit; (einen 4<nU)

[s.
to serve. Sl'nftliclcr, (sm., pi.

prec.

3I'nfprC^C,

to ask

well-linetl purse.

addled.

-^ stands for the word treated

3('nf))(ittern,
tern)

splinter. 2. to be shivered, to splinter,

to bewilder one with talk.

91'nfo'llft, [s. an= & fouft] adr.

splice.

splinter.

i at'nfo^len,
V. a.

to point; (ein 2au) [Naut.] to

a.

i\

& Sob] shiver

2.i to enter into, to begin; to lay a

[s.

filjcn] V. n. 1.

led.

an=

[s.

Slnfub.

pale; baS

&

3('nftntcrn,

&

& ntng]

Jlufiitncn, n.

)i.

begins the work.

lude to

wax.

f.

tliat

Cnfli, (sm.,pl. -^c)

2rnf|)ielen,

V. a.

fingen]

XII,

9lnf
-^, to catch

;c.)

by sitting. 5. [Min.] (Bor einem

Crte) to begin the work. Sl'nfi^er,
(sni.
pi. ~-> [s. prec. & =ct] [Miu.]

nist, settler.

(ben Scbnupfen

fief)

(icf.) [s. prec.

2.

SCnftngcn,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

&c.

&

3l'nftd)t)alten, (sn.) [&. an, fic^

command of temper, forbearance.

&

4.

4. (u.

[s.

XI,

3tnf

Slnf
tack, to charge: -^ urn ju (pringcn,
to take a run, to run for a leap.
2. bei einem ~ (B. einer rantfteit), to
invade. 3. to prosper, to thrive; (.
Sumeii) to set: gut ~- (ti. Sicven), to
fatten, to

VI

aw &

fpi^en]

(by explosion).

to
besprinkle, wet. 3. ein ^fecb juni (Salopp
'^, to put a horse into a gallop.
4. (einen) ~, auf (einen) '-, to ride
against &c. at fnll speed, to run at,
to gallop against &c. -^, v. n. {pfw.
fein) (also ongefprengtiomtnen) to rush
on, to approach at full gallop.
3l'nf ^ringen, (sc, ffcps.) [s. an-&c.

sprinkle

with water

&c.

2.

to

fptingen] c n. {j>ftc. fein) 1. to begin

to spring; to crack or burst a little.

&

~- on :c., to spring, bounce or fly

against &c., to leap against or at &c.
3. (also ongefprungen tonimen) to approach springing or leaping. 4. (pfw.
2.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

first leap.

2t'ni>riftcn, (w^-) [s. an= &fptien]

to squirt water &c. at &c. to
II. a.
sprinkle -with a squirt to besprinkle.
aJiit SBaffcr, mit .Sot ~, to plash,
splash. -', V. n. (pfic. fein) to splash
;

be dashed against.

&c., to

ai'nfprud), (sm., ffcps.)

SpnK^]

an=

[s.

claim; demand;

1.

tension.
tiaicn auf
claim or title to &c.
;

and the foot of this page.

9tn|

9tiif

to begin to run, leap or spring,

to spring or leap first, to take the

9tnftammc(n,

f)a6cn')

up against

XV

for Symbols p.

!C.

have a

to

!c.,

[s.

an-

&.

address

to

(einen)

a.

r.

9(ltf

(wv.)

stammering.
Si'nftantmen, arr.) [s. an- & ftam=
men] only us. i./;y;. a n g e ft a m m t, 1. ancestral, hereditary.

2.

hereditaiy.

innate.

Sl'nftmmcit, nrr.)

= auftomuicii.
Slnftamtjfcn,

[s.

aw-

&

ftaui>

lueit]

&

pre-

^ madjcn auf

ftanintcln)

ftanipfen]
2.

to

v.

a.

[s.
an. &
begin to stamp.

ram or beat against;

[Pin-m.]

to head.

&

an

[s.

ftubeu]

u.

to sprinkle,

a.

or cover with dust; to sprinkle

with powder. Seine aare
to
powder one's hair.
soil

Sl'nftauucn, t wv.)[s. aw- & ftaunen]

a. to stare or gaze at &c.
(in=
~s:-luert,
fdltig ~-, to gape at &c.
~-*ltirbtg, adj. astonishing, astoimdiug, admirable, very wonderful.
r.

, (si\, ffcps.) [s. aw- &

to prick, to fix, stitch

Jl'llftcdjClt

{>"v.)

to

1.

71

ftedjeit]

('.

to.

(Statt

2.

* to

a. 1.

~,

down.

[Tail.] to stitch

irritate, incite; to attract;

Sl'nftanb, rs-, ffcps.) [s. an-- & to rally, jeer. 3. (ein gap Sein) to
& cf anftc[)en] l.[Hunt.] station, broach, tap, pierce, prick; to begin
to &c., to demand (with ace), to put stand, auf bent ^e fein, to lie upon to take from &c., to open. 4. e an=
in a claim to &c. ti fault jciuatib ~- thecatch. 2. a) standstill, delay. geftot^eii feilt, to be tipsy. * ~-, v. n.
with
luadjcn auf jc, a man may make pre- ;J^nt -~ laffen, to put off, to defer, de- angeftodjen fomiiieii, to approach
tension to S:e.; fdilcc^t (or loot)!) be lay; im ~^ fein, to be put off: Bon long steps or strides, to stride ou.
iW'ttftect, in comps. w. m. next v.
(or weU) meiner Seite foU e feinen -^ i)abc\i,
ill
gritubcte
tttipiiicftc,
~iiiki, in. sham-sleeves, -'botjrer,
founded pretensions ciitctt ^^ bcluet' I wUl not be the cause of any delay
u'v.)
fen, [Law] to clear a title; -^ on ber '' bee (Serid)te, vacation, nonterm. m. tapborer, piercer. ^CltftClfcn, f
3. doubt, scruple, [s. an> & ftecfeit] v. a. 1. to stick on,
feiten bc litaates, requisition. 2. + ad- b) * armistice.
dress. -'{vei, adj. free from claims, hesitation. -~ Hel)men, to balance, put on. 3Iit ben iSratfpiep ^, to put
''loa, ''lo, adj. unpretending, un- hesitate, doubt, pause ohne ^, with- ou the spit, to spit; teiiien fliing) to
assuming, -^rcic^, -^^Doll, adj. pre- out hesitation; undoubtedly; Uw put on. 2. to fix, fasten. JJJit Stetf
to lay claim to &c., to pretend to
ncljnicn, to lay claim
&o.; ctma0 in

gtaiib,

tending

assuming
pretentious,
~mad)cv, m. pretender.

pompous.

''SElagc, f. petitory action, jietitory

suit.
3t'itfprud)'jroftflf cit , (wf-) [s.

anfprcI)'5[ii'5&tcit]Tinpretendingness.

&

9riifpritcJ)iB, adj. [s. Sluipvutb

=ig]

litigious; tliat (which) is claimed.

tufprOcIu,
fpiubclii]

V. a.

(irv.)

[s.

to sputter at

an=
Stc.

&
to

sputter into any one's face. ^^, v. .

bubble or spout against.

(pfir- foiu) to

V.

a)

9('nf pCf)CH, (wv.)[&. an=&fpi-iil)en]

a. to spurt, sputter at; (ciiicu)

ftnbc gegen

;e.

beibringen, to

olijections

raise

&c.

to

becomingness;

4.

make

or

fitness,

(einer '!(Jerfon) de-

portment; ber gute -~, good grace,

decency, propriety. 5. o [cf. aw-

nabeln ^~, to piu. 3. (ein ."Jans) to set

fire to &c.. to set on fire. (Jin ^icftt
~, to light a candle. 4. (P. raiif
Reiten) to infect; ~-b, contagious,

entering upon service. ^^'

brief, m. [Law] letter of respite. '^=
lcl)re, f. instruction iu deportment,
'-oit, 1. place of convenience, public
urinal. 'jVoUc, f. part rcquu-ing

catching, in lections, pestilential;

poisonous; Poit ben SlJiafeni or t.Siu=
bers)331attern nngefterft luerben, to catch
the measles or small-pox aitgeftetfte
Cbft, unsound fruit. 5. i angeftectt Pon
-'b,
:c., infected or tainted with &c.

courtly manners.

infectious;

ftebeu, 8.]

ful.

->.(s)l)Ol(, ((/'.grace-

adj.

Sl'llftiilttlii),

[a.

prec.

&

ng]

catching.
Sl'ltftcrfcr,

(p.

to fly against &c. in sparks.

3rilfpVHU9, (sm., ffcps.) [s. an> &

bas ift mir nitbt ^^,

to become, suit
that does not suit me, that does not

2.

Sieben)

(tin

aufprubcln;

b)

g-ttiitcn)

leaping at. 2. (ber Jeiiibc)

attack, charge. 3. [Med.] a) fit,
attack, b) milk-scab.

Sprung]

1.

nr.j [s. an
M'nfvucfcn,
to spit at or upon &c.
(

&

fpucf cu]

V. a.

21'nfVfilCll, (icv.) [s. aw. & fpiifeu]

V. n. (^ait) to ripple against, to wash.
^^, r. a. to deposit (on), to carry on,

wash to, on. 9('nf)>Ulung, (n'f.)

prec. & sung] silt, a gradual washing or cari-ying of earth or other sub-

to, to
[s.

stances to a shore or bank.

3t'nftati)C(n, (wv.){s. aw- & ftac^ctn]
D. n. 1. (ctluos) to fix to a prick. 2. to
prick, to goad (on), to drive with a

goad.
V. a.

[s.

am &ftf)rcn]

to steel, to steel the point or

top of &c.

proper, decent, fair,

to

3t'nft|)Cln, ct-v.j [s. aii= &ftapctn]

a. (o[) to pe up against &c.
J -~, V. n. (also angcftapelt fomnten)
to come stalking along.
ai'nftrt'C, (wv.) [s. an= & ftrtcn]
V.

V.

starch a little.
St'nftarrcn, (wv.) [s. aw- & ftorren]
a. to stare or gaze at &c.
9t'Jt=
a. (iiMifrtiel to

ftnrter, (sm., pi.

starer, gazer.

~;

[s.

prec.

&

=cr]

ntitgj

contagion,

^^sgift, n.

^en

jn
2.

preestablish-

ment, institute, institution,

school.

gener.

({

coUoqu.

SCnftailbcn, (wr.) [s. an= & ftauben]

eiitcr 9ieife

make the necessary

(esp.)

to stick to &c. as
little dusty, to
get covered with dust. '^, v. a. to
cover with dust, l'llftubeit , (tm.)
V. n.

(pfir. feiu)

dust. 2. to

contempt.

humor.

1.

become a

J ironic,

o proviuc.

m.

[s.

aw-

&

{pfw. ijaben & fein) 1. to

stand near or close to &c., to be
contiguous to. 2. einem -~, a) to
become (with ace); (D. .Hleibern) to
become, fit. %\c .ttleibung ftet)t QDncn
fetjr iao^l on, that suit fits ur bev.

n.

comes you very

well,

b) to please,

mil ait I am pleased

with it; iai fteljt mir nid)t an, I don't
like it. 3. to be put off. g irb
nit^t lange ^, fo ttevben Sie :c., ere
suit.

fte()t

long you will &c.

fo fal)

id) il)n

-^
instead of doing this.

^^sftoft

3('nftCl)Clt, (., ffcps.)

ftelien]

an,

'^, conj. -~ biefe ju ttiun, -^ baj cr

contagious matter.

for &c.
e tljun foKte,

putting on
2. infection,

miasma, contagion, infection,

virus,

delay.

jt'ltftcrfung,
1.

&c.; the setting fire to.

stead of, in lieu of, in the ijlace of &c.,

parations for a journey.

seemly,

suitable, fit, convenient. 3. ([ considerable, presentable. 9I'llftnbig=

tcit, f. [s. prec. & >teit] 1. * suitablefitness,
convenience, conness,
venieney. 2. fairness, decency, decorum, boconiiugness.

&

prec.

Otf.) [IIHG.] 1. prepar-

bie ntigen

becoming,

lengthening-piece,

(tcf.) [s.

not long before

(offen, to put

treffen,

2.

to

~> [s. prec. & =cr]

be that puts on, pins, infects &c.

91'nftatt, anfto'tt, [? aw- & Statt]

prt'p. (with t/en. but ([ with dat.) in-

ation, arrangement, (previous)

disposition
regulation
direction,
order, '^en ju ;c., preparations to or
for &e.

turn.

1.

an, is
broach.

fleitt

gafi)

(sm.,pl.

to provide with a steel

point.

3Cnfta,

my

serve

V.

iU'nft^Ien, (a-c)

(ein

6.

* fit, suitable '^ fein, to be proper

or becoming, to fit; (einem) -^ fein,
1.

(*Jiarrl)eit !c.)

4.

ob

es ftanb nit^t lange

:c.
it was
saw him come;

tommcit
I

off, defer, forbear,

linger.
hesitate, doubt

to balance, scruple,
!C.,

to

whether

&c. 5. [Law] (B. einem Scr

mine) to be appointed, to be fixed.
6. to participate. iBiit einem -^ , to
associate with &o. 7. urn etroa -.-, to
ask or wish for something. 8. o to
entr into office or service.
2('ftcifcn, (wv.) [a. aw & fteifen]

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

72

i2i4 ~-,

little.

stem with the feet

2. i (luibcr) to set

Sfnftcigcn,

Ocbtrge

1.

re/?.

f.

(an) to

(foot) against Ssc.

oneseU' against.

(sr., ffr.ps.) [s. an--

fteigeii] i: n. (pfio. fciii)

go up,

to step or

&

to ascend,

1.

mount;

to

(0.

einem

to rise. 2. (also aiigcftiegen

!c.)

tommcn) to stalk on, to come stalking along.

iW'nftcUcn, (wv.) [s. om & ftcUen]

place or

1. to

V. a.

set to or

near

to put to
to put or lean
against &c.: (Ircibcr) [Hunt.] to post.

&c.
2.

a)

place

servant or

^.

to create

ploy, b) (einen ju etnid'S) to hire (for

bad purposes) to suborn. 3. to adjust to any use, to prepare, to make
;

ready. 4. i a) to order, arrang'e.

6in Jyeft, eine Sinftbarfeit ~, to arrange
a festivity (eine Sieife) to undertake;
;

^,

STpevimente

SSevfuc^c,

to

make

ex-

periments; ein nftmnl)! ~, to give an

entertainment; cine 4*evg(i'ic^ung --',
to

draw

a parallel

eine iH-rg(ei(^ung

unb .Wnjftnll ~, to comwith (to) crystal; 4etra[^=

jluifrtjen isi

pare ice

XI

for [Etymology] p.

2. i fid)

XII,
anf

gegen

-^, to set

;e.

Sriiftcrbcit, (sv., ffcpx.) [s. an=

ftevbcn]

r. n.

&

to devolve by death (on &c.).

St'nftCUCrit, ( icf.; [s. aw- & fteuem]

a.
[Naut.] (ein idjiff) to steer
towards, to make for &c.
SCnfHrf), (Km., ffciis.) [s. an-- &
lid)] 1. hrtiaching, piercing, prickV.

ing.

the

2. a)

cask

(of

Sfnfrirtcil, (irr.)
to embroider,

V. a.

SCnfticbcn,

[s.

au=

sew or

&

jc.)

to kick,

(sr., ffips.) [s. an--

&
I

3. i a) bie Qagb ~, [Hunt.] to announce the beginning of the hunt by

the sound of horns, b) (ba .f^oli
to in ber (Sirnbe) [Min.] to set on fire,

Sl'nftiefctn, (lo".) [s. an= & ftiefeln]

a. to boot, to put on one's boots.

('.

([

(an

1.

against &c.
Slngeftofien
(. Cbft),
bruised. 2. (ctltas) to fasten b3- jiushing; (an k.) to join (to &c.) by pusliing; [Tail.] to renter, fine-draw.

ftitfen]

stitch to.

n.

r.

ftofjen] v. a.

knock, push, strike or thrust on or

{pfn: fein) to be driven

along or against; to sweep against.

fticben]

&

an=

worm-bite.

Jvviict)ten)

(<o.

(an einem ftleibc) eking-piece,

[Carp.] butt-joint. ~naf)t, f. [Tail.]

rentering, fine-drawing, --fd^iene, f.

iron clout. Sl'llftS^en, (>n:, ffcps.) [s.

beer),

b; J [Stud.] a fresh glass (of beer).

3.

!e.) [Med.] attack, fit. 4. (amsrotc)

kissing-crust; (anSifc^en) additional

leaf;
!

draught from a

first

broached

freshly

geben, to

give offence; -~ nehmen (on :c.). to

hesitate to be offended, to take umbrage, to be scandalized at &c.; (* -~,
now:) bet etciit bes ^e, stumblingstone, stumbling-block, d) (t). J^icbcr

[Law] (einem)

[pfie. (ein)

offence, scandal. -^

c)

oneself against &c.

officer;

any one
a judge; ci- ift gut angcfteftt, he has
got a good place; Olvbt'itot) to emeinen al* Stidjtcr

onfteifen, 1.

Sin

bcr (im 3taat5bieiiftc)

civil

Sltigeftclltc,

appoint.

to

(oincil)

geftcKt, in

XI,

Slnf

3(nf
(5BfcJe K.) to stiffen or starch

V. a.

VI

p.

~,

. (also angeftiefelt fotiitnen)

!>.

come

on, to stride on.

Sl'nfHcrcn, (wv.)
V.

a.

c) (einen)

[s.

an=

&

ftieren]

to stare at.

-~,

Sl'nftiften, Ow.) [s. aw- & ftiften]

V. a. 1. to cause, to set on foot, to
plot; (einen SUifftanb, eine SJieutevei)

(U.

canfljeiten) to invade,

attack, seize.
ji.

II.

(pfir. t)abcn

or

fein) 1. (ait

push (against &c.),

to drive against &c. with force, to
run against, to shock to fall or dash
devise against, [Phys.] to impinge on. *Biit

to stir up; S^fes, Unbeil ^, to

evil, to breed mischief.
2. to instigate [Law] to abet (falfd)e ^engen)
;

to suborn.

(inen jn

!c.

^,

to set

to strike or

;c.)

beUT ^-nffc ~-

an

le.,

to stumble against,

im (Meben
to blunder, stumble;

to strike one's foot against

any -^

(0. ']Jferben),

institute a suit, b) to cause, commit,

instigation of &c. 2. [Law] abetting.

~~ fnlfc^er 3f"gcn, subornation. 9rn=

mit ben Wlnfern ~, to touch (the)

glasses; anf jemanbS (Skfnnbl)eit ~-, to
drink one's health; mit bcin ,'ftopfe -^
an or miber le. , to knock one's head

do

(esp.

fttfter, (sill. , pi. -^), 9l'iiftiftcrin, (nf.)

against

Ijat

etWa

tnngen ber ben ^nflnnb bev yiation ~-,

to contemi>late the state of the
nation; eine -ftlage ~-, to commence o/-

wrong or mischief); er
he has done some

ongeftellt,

mischief,

o) ctlua (mit einem) -~, to

concert; eS '^, to go to work. ic^
'^, V. reft. 1. to place or post oneself; [Hunt.] to be on tlie look-out
for game. 2. a) to behave. Sic^
iingeidjiitt

bei,

ju

ic.

~, to set about

a thing awkwardly;
-~,
^icft

fic{)

nl ein 'JMrr

albern -~, to play the fool;

jmniciliti) ^-, to cut a deplorable
fic^

figure,

fid)

^ aU ob

!C.,

to

do as

if,

to affect to &c. (Sr ftcUt fit^ an, als

Ob er mid) liebe, he pretends to be in
love with me; fid) freuilblid) -~, to
feign or pretend kindness, to assume

a kind manner;
pi.

^),

evnftbaft ~,

ftc^

affect to be grave.

a'nftcllcrin, (u'f.j

cr, sctin]

1.

to

91'iiftcUcr, (sm.,

employer.

2.

[s.

pree.

one

&

ftcUung, (>r{.)\^. pree. & <ung] 1. ordering, arranging. 2. place, employment, charge, situation; billet,
cine gute

good

crt)alten,

crib, gr [)at
he has got a

([

place.

instigation.

1.

prec. &

[s.

stands for the word treated

of.

'^ be

-er, >ciin]

falft^er ^'''Si-'"

SBranbe

;c.,

prec]
at the

plotter, author,

[Law] abettor; -^
suborner -^ cineS

incendiary.

Cu'f.) [s. prec.

& Ming] =

groan at

&c.

2. (also angeflolpevt

fommen)

3rnftO<)fcn, r.^s. an= & ftopfen]

to stuft', cram, fill. it(^ ^-i v. refl.

r. a.

fill,

stuff,

cram

oneself.

3J'nft^, r--w., /A'-yjs.>[s. am &to]

1. (an or miber) a striking (against
&c); shock; stumbling; [Phys.] impact, impulse, impulsion. Cffenbav
er;engcn bie ipcr burift ~^ in una
3been, bodies produce ideas in us
manifestly by impulse. 2. impulse.
(r gab ben evften ~- jur Sinfiibinng
;c.,

he was the

3. i a) (im ilicbenl

ation;

first mover of &c.

st.ammering, hesit-

Slnftopen, 3.

hesitation

difficulty.

b) hesitating,

Cfinc

~,

without hesitation, unhesitatingly.

obsol.

[in

:e.,

to

offend

(mit bcm jtopfe) an bie Terfe

he touches the ceiling (b. (Gtern)

(?r ft9t

an,

to border; ~ an K., to confine or

border on &c.; aneinnnbei; -^ (b. .finus

fern je.), to bo contiguous; -^b, cantiguous, adjacent (an, to, + with).
-~, (Sil., vbls.) [s. prec] 1. = %n-ftog.

to approach stumbling.

to

2. i a)

against &c. to shock; bei einem ^^,

toscandalizc, offend one. 3. to touch.

t'nftoltjcrn, dev.j [s. an & ftor=

pern] r. n. (pfic fein) 1. to stumble
against,

an eine anbbanf

oft'ence; ~^ luibcr, gegen

2t'nftf)ncn,('"'i'.yi[s.an<&ft5ncn]
o. to

Slnftiftcn, s>i.

begin, to strike up, to intone. 2. i (je

manb Sob) to sound. 3. (bie fflcige :e.)
to tune. ~, {sn., vb/s.), 9I'ltftimilllIlig,
(lof.) [s. prec. & =nng] 1. striking up
&c. 2. tuning, intonation.
1'.

;c. ^.
im Sieben
^*^, to hesitate (in speaking), to speak
thick, to lisp, stammer, b) to give

5:c.

(p. c^iffen), to strike.

Sl'nftiftUlig,

9('nftimnicn, ("-r.) [s. an= & ftim

men] r. n. 1. (to begin) to sing, to

bei

3('nfte>nmcn, C"".; [s. an< & ftcm

men] r. a. 1. to stem, press against
&c. lie giific an ;c. ~, to stem with
the feet against &c. fii^ r^, 1. =: fic^

(an., vhls.) [s.

Slnf

exciter, instigator;

who

orders, arranges &c. 3. author. 9('n=

adj. [s. prec. & 4g] able,
ftelltg ,
handy, apt, dexterous, adroit. 9rn=
ftcUigfcit, (n'f.) [s. prec. & =[eit] aptitude; dexterity, adroitness. Sl'n=

appointment, birth;

one on to &e. -~,

2. (ber ^liinfer)

contiguousuess,

contiguity. 3. bas ~^ mit bev .;5nnge,

st.ammering, lisp, lisping &o. *o9('n
ftojicr, (sm., pi. ~v [s. prec. & ev]
borderer. ^I'nftO^ilt, adj. [s. prec. &
sig] 1. (U. *Pferi)en je.)

blundering &e.;

Cbft) bruised. 2. offensive, giving

offence, shocking, scandalotis, in(D.

decent.

&

sfeit]

ness.

St'nftBfiigfcit, (ff.) [s. prec.

1.

2.

offeusiveness, scandalous-

indecency, something in-

decent, imi)ropriety.
2rnftrof)lfn,f"7).;[s.an=&ftraf)ten]
to cast i-ays (up)on, to shine

V. a. 1.

on, to gleam ui)on

on. to illumine.

j( nfttanbcn,
ben]

r.

II.

&c

2. to

(in-.) [s.

ipfif. fein) 1. to

beam

on & ftran
strand, to

be driven on shore. 2. to land.

^}Inftrn!)cn, (wv.) [s. an= &
ftrngen] r. a. to fasten to (or with)

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

;
;
;

XVn XX,

for Abbrevations p.

for

Symbols

XV and

p.

;)

the foot of this page.

Stnf

3(nf

Stitt

cords; to tie to the draughts; (bic

'^ifcrbo to put into the traces, to put
to (tlie carriage).

offto the best advantage. Qbrbefietbie

plicant; (bei crid)t) suitor, + 31'!!=

)(f)iinn, (icf.) [s, prec, & sung] = 3lns

Stt'nftreben, r-i-.; [s. an< & ftrcbcn]

V. n.
1. (gegen or Itiibev) to strive
against &c. ^^be raft or 3lnftvcbc=
frat't, (ff-l [Phys.] centripetal force.
2. to tend upwards, to rise. 3. to
aspire to, to try. ^'. v. a. to aspire
to, to try or strive for.

V.

'

strain;
. to

&

'

fttei

" 1.

(si\, ffcps.) [s. an-.

paint, to varnish
au ^. to paint

to

mcig ~^ (^imnicr

whitewash, to whiten;

Sntlje), to

2.

cine

buiit(ct)ec(iiT^,

colour

~,

(in S<cf)cni)

f'/r/rt

underline.

to

-^,

(einer

ace). 3.

etlua-S

mark;

to

fid)

-^

JJorbc

(cine Stellel

pnt to one's score, to make one pay

for.

5.

-.|:

^,

to touch.

3l'iiftrctd)cr, (sm., pi.

ftvcifcn.

prec. &

n.

v.

att--

~;

[s.

(house-)painter
and decorator, ^^piuicl, m. luush;
pastry-cook's brush. ?l'llftrciri)Crci',
=cv] iiaintcr;

[s. prec. &

Srnftrcif cn,

(wf.)

=ci'ci]

an=

&

ftreifcn]

jj.
i/ifii. linbcH) to rub or touch
lightly or slightly in passing, to

brusli lightly the surface of &c. in

passing, to graze. a)!it bent Slrmc ^,
to brush the arm in passing.
'JCltftrcitCU, ("r., ffcps) [s. ait=

piecer,

1'.

stretch,

exert.

2.

to

strain;

(^fcrbe, C'(f)fcn !c.) to strain; (feine

iStimme) to strain; nl(e .ftraftc ~, to

strain every nerve ben .Hopf, eift --,

to exert the mind; feinen opf. eift
'-, to strain one's w-it; (einen) to
;

fatigue;

overwork.
to bring an action

jn ftait '', to

3. einen ~J.'ro;eB

^,

(gegen, against).

iSid)

^,

exert oneself, to strain;

JciUen) ftrcngcn
nni

jn

;e.

themselves for;
nn, nni

eo

fid)

ciljtiltcii

,511

v. refl.

to

(in foleljen

bie 5Jicnf(f)en nn,

men

will strain

ftvenget end) ein

Wenig

f.

II.

gener.

J eolloqu.

91'nftiitffcl, (sn., pi.

^)

V.

ta(clung, Ccf.)
[Naut.| rigging.

[s,

?lltf(rircil

[s.

Srutait.^CIt, (irr.)

(new-)top.

(3tiofcl) to

'l'ntfcltl, (icn.) js. ans & tafeln]

II.
(ein Sd)iffl [Xaut.] to rig. 3l'n=

I'.

)i.

{pfic.

fcitt) 1.

prec.
[s.

nns

&
&

simg]
tnn;enl

(also angetanjt fonts

to
men) to come on dancdng. 2.
arrive, come. 3.
an ;e., to strike
against &c. in dancing. 4. (pfic. Ijabcn
to begin to dance, to dance first, to

anfticuen.

((

(cine Xfjiire), to thunder at, to dancing, to dance oneself into &c.

knock violently at, + -w, v. a. to attack.
^Cntnliprn, (wi:) (s. ans & tappen]
". ipfic. iein) (an ic.) to grope or
SCnftltrj , <sin. ffcps.) [s. ans &
knock at, against. '^, r. a. to take
Stnii] sliock, (bes "nffcr' ;e,) rush,
ai'Itfturjcn, I'ci:) [s. nns & ftiit5en] hold of, seize.
n. (pfir. fein) 1. (on ic.) to rush
SClttnftcn, (irv.) [s. ans & taftcn]
against or upon to tumble against. r. II. 1. (cttonS) to touch, handle j
(einen) to lay hands upon &e, 2, to
2, to nish near: angeftiir;t fommen, to
rush on, '^, r. a. (an !c,) to throw inveigh against &c, to attack inII.

1'.

(up) against &c., to pnt against.

+ ? SCnftiKjcil, ('".; [s. an & ftn^cn]
V. n. to start, start back.
3rnftiiljcn, ("'J [s- ns & ft^en]
r.

(1.

{an

1.

:c.)

to support or lean

2. (mit iStiiljcn ucrfct)cn) to

&p.

Sid) ^^

r. rcfl.

'JCllfudlcn,

',-

[Weav,]

[s.

^ nn

Surd) beftnbige (SeiftcS^, by continued efforts of the mind.

Srnftrcueit, C-!'. J [s. an= & ftreucn]
V. a. (iirt !C.) to strew near &o.
to
strew on &c. Salj an !c. -^
to
sprinkle with salt.
Srnftrid), ts,., pi. ~e; [s, au= &
Strict)] 1. painting, colouring; daubing paint, wash. 2. i colour, varnish,
inen
geben, l,tocolonr, to varnish
over. 2. (mit Clforbe) to give a coat
ofpaint,(miti.'eimfnrbc)togiveawash
of colour. 3. to gloss, palliate to set

3(iitanatii'vmu$ , r.--'., " infl.)

prec. & smu*] antagonism.

2t tiftiirm, (^m., ffcps.) [s. an. &

<Stuvm] attack, onset, charge, first
sliock, assault. 9t'nflniien, der.) [s,

V. n.

2(ntai)0nt'ft, (wm.) [Gr. rraj'Wnor;c] antagonist, 3(llta))0ni'ftii(t|,

adj. [s, prec, & sifdj] antagonistic.

SCnftiiffcr,

scr]

filmen]

jectives.

& sjcl] apiicndagc, eking-piece.

3rnfHilpCU, < irr.) [s. ans & fliilpen]

for it. jt'llftrctigiing , (n-f.) [s. prec.

& sung] straining; effort, exertion.

&

&

[Chem.] to

[OHG,] prefix (not more liror productire) w. m. on, against.

sflllt, [Fr., fr. L. ppr. -ans. -antis]
siiffi.r forming sxibstantives and ad-

prec,

cvlangcn, stretch a little

prec,

ans

|s,

little;

Sluts,

streaming on &c.

[s,

sweeten a

ans & ftitimcn] r.n. (jific. fein) (anic,) to lead off a dance. ^, v. a. fid) (cine
& storm against or at &c., to rush upon .ffranfljcit) ^, to catch liy (/ from)

((. to contest, question.

Srnftreitflcn, (inK)[s. on, trcngc,
ftvcng & =cnj r. u. 1. to strain:

ftrciteii]

^}

(sni., pi.

to

ini/

3('nftiitfcln, (infhirfcn, O'--) [s,

ans ji ftinlcln, ftiirfonj r. a. to piece,
patcli, to clap a piece to,

II.

edulcorate.

9('lt|trom)ing, (uf.)

prec, & 'niigj

[s,

(in'.) I. [s. ans

3rnf8fifcn, ccr.)

crowd near. -^, v. a.

wash on;

= anfc^meinmen.

bcfubetn.

& fnm=
men] r. n. {pfir. fein) 1, ongefnnunt
fommen, to approach humming. 2. (an
!C.) to buzz against.
^-, II, [s, nns & Stimme & sen] v. reft.
I'id) -^, to accumulate,
r.

to float to, to deposit, to

r.

strokes,

V.

dauljiiig.

n-r.) [s.

mark with small

t(i

at'ltftrirtcn, m-r.) [s, an & ftriden]

II.
to knit on; (Strmpfe) to foot,

fdicnl to flock,
'

(einem etma) to

4. i

V.

to

:c.l,

to paint witli several colours;

to paint.

9t'nf umincn,

grass,

(/.

soil, dirty; to spoil;

2('ltftrntcn, < i.',>[s, an<& ftrmen]

n. ipfw. fein) 1. to flow or stream
near &c., to stream close to. Sln=
geftrbmt fommen (P. SSnffer), to stream
on. 2. (an :c.) to wash. 3. (P. iDten

over, to colour. (Jin

a house;

nb] [Dye.] the scouriugof the wool.

arnfubeln, (icc) [s. nns & fubcln]
V. a. 1. (an !C.) to daub on &c.
2. to

r.

smooth by stroking.

Sl'iiffrcidjcn,

& ftreidK'ii]

dewy

^sfcfireibcn, n. petition,
(sm., pi. ~e> [s. ons &

s)i.

3rnfb,

21'ltftri(i)cIn,C"'r,;[s,an<&ftrit{)e(n]

anftrengcn.
C /.> [s.an<

at'nfrtcid)cln,
cl)cln] /.

fncpcn,

2('nftrccf en, 0<-i:j [s. on= & ftrorfcn]

i(.
1. to strain, to stretch (to).

2. i to

2a)t einen guten

-^ jn geben, you have the art to gloss
(Oon :c.),
the foulest cause. in
an appearance, air, tincture, tinge,
smack, smattering (of &c.). -^ Pon
(?^e(ebi)amfcit, a smattering, smack of
learning; ein -^ Pon (tfiWermut ;c.),
a touch dash of &c, mit einem ^e
Pon 'Jinnbeit, with a dash of folly.
3. (eine ilbc^) [Hunt,] trace on the
.Sunft, bev fd)leciteften

dim

:c,)

to

on

prop.

to lean against &c,

(ICC.) [s, ans

sue for

&

&c., to

fnct)en]

apply

or ask for, to solicit; to request,

bei :c,, to solicit, to

acc.)\

an

cr fnd)t bei

he

petition (with

feinem

i)>atcr

um

:c.

solicits his father for &c.

urn cine (Snnft, ein Slmt ^, to solicit

a favour, an ofhce, ^^, ('^,, vbls.) [s,
prec] solicitation, petition, request,

requisition, application, dt ftellte ein

-^ aix ic he made ajiplication to &c,
auf ~- Pon :c,, upon the application
of &c. 3rnfad)cr, (sm.,pi. ~;, 31=
fri(t)crin,

(irf.) [s,

prec,

&

scr, serin]

petitioner, requester, solicitor; suitor

or suitress; postulant, claimant, ap-

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

sult; (eitlen Salj

:e.)

to attack;

(ein

Jeftamcnt) to call in question, contest; jemanb'S guten 9inmeit ~., einen

a)t feiner (l)re ~, to attack, hurt, injure, assault any one's character.
Sl'ntaumcht, (n-v.) [s. ons & tans
mein] '. . [pfic fein) 1, (also ongetaus

fommen) to come reeling along,

-^ an ;e., to reel, tumble against,
21ntCCe'bcn^ , (sn., no in/l., but
pi. tUntccebeniien^ [L.] antecedent.
inett

2,

21'ntei(, (sm., + sn., pi. ~c; [s,

& leilj 1, portion, part, share,

ans

dividend; bet betreffcnbe, Perftttnis

mige ~-, quota, contingent. -^ mi)'
men an k. to take a share in &e.
~ bnben, to participate, share, to
have part or interest: einer ber an !C.
->- nimmt, a sharer in &c, 2, i taking
part: sympathy, interest. '^ ne^s
men an ;e., to take an interest in &c.,
,

-'(jabcf,
to sympathize with &c.
m., '^[jaberin, /. sharer, partaker.

vig.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

;;

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

74

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

9tnt

Slnt

3(ttt

partner, participant, ^m^ig. adj.

according to one's share, proportionate (to the share), ^iicfjmung, ~=
naf)mc, f. sympatliy, fellow-feeling,

9(ntinomie', (u-f.) [Gr. avTtvouin,

k s. sie] antinomy. 9(nH))a()t'fHf(^,
adj. [s. anti & papiftiid)] antipapal,

antipapistic(al).

!'. II.

-^fc^ein.wi., ~Bctid)roibimg,/'.,~jcttc(,

[Gr. uyTi:Ta{)eia,

m. =

JUtic, share.

prec.

&

klttt^t^ifl^ , adj. [s. prec.

1. antipathetic, antipathic.

Sl'ltteUtfl, adj- [s-

having a part with an-

sigj

other, sharing. i)artaking. 9('ntet(=

l, adj. [a. prec. & =Io^] neutral, indifferent.

&

prec.

9('utcillBftg{cit,

[s.

(Iff.J

neutralitj\

=igfoit]

&

StlttiVat^te',

(a-f.)

&

-.{(i)]

2.

re-

pugnant. 9Intip^'n, ( /.; [Gr. mautiphon

antiphony ancp(oria.\
them. 9Intipl)9'nif(i), dj. [s. prec. &
sifc^] antiphonal, antiphonic.
Stllti
,

loffe]

))^r'fe, (iff.) [Gr.)T(V/ oHois] [Rhet.]

counter-gloss nictrifcfte ^il, counterobservations on metre (Si. XxanU

maun).

antiphrasis. 9Jltttp^ra'fttf(^, nf/>. [Gr.

rTirjQaoTini, & s. sifd)] autiphrastie.

^nttlOlogtC', (irf.) [Gr. ar&o).oyia, & s. =ic| anthology.

7io8-] antipode.

Srittflloffe, (Iff.) [s. ailt=

;

31ntf)vaci't

(sm.

~e;

pi.

drOiyay.iTiji] [Miner.] anthracite.

[Gr.
'^=

anthracite coal.
itintifVOpO: , [fr. Gr. arOoot^ios,
man] in coiiips. w. m. man-, human,
anthropo-. 9(lltl)rO))OgrapI)ie', (tvf.)
[s. prec. & sgralJOic] antliropography.
lltt^rovolg, (tcm.) [s. prec. & 4og]
anthropologist. S(ntl)ropologic', ("'/'/'
/'.

fof)le,

&

prec.

[s.

adj.

Slnt^ro^olp'gifd),
logijct)]

anthropology.

=(ogic]

[s.

&

prec.

anthropological, ^ttlt^ro))-

^)l)B',Ci'''".y'[Gr.(<vi'(ioj.TOf/'nj'os]

man-

eater, cannibal, antliropophagite.

l'ntfjn,

& tljun]

(si'., ffi-]>s.) [s. an-.

put on, do on,

don. (icf) ^, to put on one's clothes.
2. i angotl)nn mit :c., clothed with &c.,

I',

a.

1.

(I'iii

f clad in &c.
->^,

.(cib) to

einem ntcS. S3fe

3. a)

to do good, evil to &c.

to do honour;

ii)

t()ro

ein ei, ben

Sob

9Intif)'t)C, (will.) [Gr. rii-rovi,

^n

ben -^n

antipodal. 9(ntt))'bifd), adj.

& siicf)] antipodal.

antippen,

('ff.) [a. an=

rii-

geljrig,
[s.

&

prec.

tiplJcn]

a.\. (mit bem ginger) to touch with

the tip of one's finger or with one's
finger's end. 2. i to mention (in talk),

V.

to touch upon.

9(ntipurit'nct, (siii.,pi. ~; [s.

& *].>nritaHev] antipuritan.
atnti'quo, (f., " in.) [L.] [Typ.]

antis

Roman,

^fctjvift,/'.

~c>

[L. antl-

qnrius] 1. antiquarian, antiquary.

2. second-liand bookseller, dealer in
old books. Slittiqiinri't, (s>i.,pl. ~e;

&

prec.

[s.

shop.

second-hand book-

<iat\

Sliittquic'rcn, (wv.j

siercii]

antit

SlnttqUttB't, (iff.) [L. antiquitas, &

ns. i. pi. ^cn,
s. =itt] antiiiuity
;

antiquities, remnants, relics.

'',

3(ntiretiolution'r, adj. [s. onti<

& tcUOlUtioniiv] antirevolutionary.
-~ (sm. pi. ^cj antirevolutiouist.

hands upon oneself, to make

away with oneself; (einem) etiua
ficibcJ ^, to harm fit^ 3"""'9 ~'- *
;

9littifnlibotB'ricr,('si.,/if.~;[s.prec.

put or lay oneself under constraint;

einer 3"9tcou <.^elua(t ^, to violate

& 5abbataiiei] antisabbatarian.

or ravish a virgin, h) l[ (einem) etmas

'.-, to bewitch
fie Ijat c il)m angetftan,
slie has quite charmed him. 4. [Naut.]
to make for &c. to touch at &c. inen
aien '', a) to make for a port; mir
tijaten einen .^'afcn on , we made for a
harbour; b) to toiich at a port; fie

semite. 31lttitcmt'tifd), adj. [s. prec.

&=ifct)] antisemitic. Sllltifcmiti'-^lltll'^v

tljateii

mil neun Ul)t

made

the land

El)vift]

anb an, they

nr at nine o'clock.

prefix w. m. anti-.
(sm., ffcps.) [a. anti &

[Gr.J

al'lltt',
9l'iitttl)rift

liy

'oai.

antichrist.

(sm.,)io infi.orjil.)

antisemitism.
prec.

&

avTuhrOs

adj. [Gr.
thetic(ai).

^)

Sie

&

prec.

9(ntici))ic'rcn, (tw.) [L. anticIpSre,

at'ntif titif , (u'f.) [s. anti= & ritit]

anti-critique, counter-critique, re-

joinder.
[Gr. {av{)6Xo^i\

antilnjjo, antelope.

^^(ntiin'n, (sn.,pi. ~e; = next.

Sliitim'nittin , (sn.) [ML.] [Cham.]

antimony.
~- stands for the word treated

?&i

s.

=i(cl)]

bev

^,

of.

f.

SltltttviltitSrifct)

adj.

antitrinitarian.

>ifd)]

[s.

anti=

U'ttttilJ, ('s.,

&

topifdj]

/)'

[s.

9tnti=

anti-

~e; [MHG.
-^feite,

[Arcliit.] fa<;ade, front, face.

SCntbcn,
ti.

anti-

antitrinit-

antlitze] face, countenance,

9(ntt'(, udj. [L. antlquus] antique.

I)a'3 iir bic ->-o, the antique.

(lof.)

&

&

an> & toben]

(also angetobt fom

(i.)

n. (pfii: fein) 1.

[s.

men) to approaidi witli a roaring

noise, to approach blustering and
raging. 2. (pfw. fjobcn) to thunder
at &c., to roar, thunder against.
St'nton, [MN.] Anthony. ~6feuet,
n. [Med.] St. Anthony's fire, '-stteuj,
n. [Her.] St. Anthony's cross.

* obsol.

[in

^'ntcabcn,
V.

(ifi-.J [s.

an & tiaben]

up.

n. [pfir. fein) to trot

SUigetvabt

tommen, to come trotting up.

^'ntrj), (sm:,pl. Sl'utragc;
tragen]

[s.

proposal, proposition,

an=

offer,

tender. iebeontviige macfjcn, to make

tenders of love; Slntriigc machen or
tfjun, to make proposals; [Pari.] motion; einen
marijen or tl)un, to make
a motion, to move. -wfteKer, m. pro-

poser, mover. SI'lltrOHCtt, ( si:, ffips.J

[s. an= & tragen] i\ a. 1 (.Jiolj :e.) to carry
to a place. 2.* to wear. 3. i (ctWa)
to offer, propose; feine 5;ienfte -~, to
.

tender one's services; ber .'pcrr trug

mir feine Xicnfle an, the gentleman
made me a tender of his services.
-~, V. 11. (auf etiua-j) to make a proposal, to motion; to move. (S mirb
ouf bie SJilbung eineS .Komitees i- Slu^
fdjuffes angetragen, a motion is made
for

going into

coiniiiitlr'C.

'}('ntram|icu
tra))))cln,

antrampeln,

antraten,

iW-

(.iff.) (s. an--

&

trampen, trampeln, tioppclit, trnppeul

v.n.\ pfir.

foili)

a.

V.

fieft

approach tramjiling.
an= & trauen]

to

SCntraitCIt,

('.; [s.

(einem ein iBfbtften le.) ~~ , to

(in marriage), to marry to &c.

(ciuSibcl)en

wed. + id) '^

!c.)
r.

~-

lafjcn, to

refl.

many,
auUcr=

fid)

trauen.

fehl]

&c.

/'.

[s. an--

&

autvouien.

tvu=

upon

n. (auf ;c.) to trickle on,

'', f. a.

9('ntraufcn,

on & ttaufeu] r. . (/</'"' feiii)

to drop, drip on or at &c. 91'ntrauf cn,
(wr.) [s. an- & triiufcu] v. a. to drop,
(wv.)

[s.

drip at

S:c.

i 9l'nttcrfcn, (lor.) [Du. aantrek-

ken]

V. a.

anjie[)eu.

3t'ntrcffcn, (sc, ffcps.) [s. an-- &

tveffcu] f. o. 1. to meet, meet with &c.,
to find. Sluf fiifcfter Ifjat ^, to catch
in the act; auf bev See
(2d)iffe), to

not to
be met with. 2. i * (etluasj) to concern; = betreffen. -~, v. n. (an !c.) to
meet and strike against &e.
fall in

with

nid)t aujiitveffen

9('ntccif)cn, (sr., ffcps.)

Svinitarier] antitrinit-

2el)re

typical.

arianism.

Sdttitriittt'ricr, (sm.,pi.

prec.

[s.

arian.

sieven] v. a. to anticipate.

[s.

antiseptic.

antistrophe. 91lltit()S'fc, (irf.) [Gr.

avrlOenii] antitlicsis. 9lltttt()C'ttf(^,

dance attendance.

Stnttlo'pC,

[Med.]

SluttftrS'pIjC, (iii.)['^. prec. &2troi)[)c]

tq>ifl^, adj.

s.

prec. & siinn]

[s.

91ltttfc>ttfd), adj.

fcptifd)]

idttidianibricrcit , (antlsSbriran)
(wv.) [fr. Fr. antieliambre, & s. nercn]
V. n. to wait in tlie antechambre; to

&

3tllH=

& vSemil] anti-

fCIUt't, (lom.) [s. \n-vA-.

toifcln]

(tcv.) [s. an= & tofcn]

foam against to rush on.

St'ntrufcln, (wv.)

~,

to lay

to roar,

& unite

become antiquated.

to

II.

I-.

[s.

&

nn=

[s.

aiitimnielii.

2t'ntfcn,

Roman characters.

(sm., pi.

9(lltiqil'r,

i Sl'nforfcln (uv.)

antipathy.

s. sic]

&.

Xn,

XI

&

treiben]

v.

a. 1. to

impel,

an
drive,

[s.

drive on or near, to urge forward, to

push or press on (^^Jfevbe ;c.) to drive
(bom SSinbe) to impel; ^be .Hraft, impulsive force or power; bie -^bc Oc=
malt or iBiadjt, impellent. 2. l (einen)
to prompt, actuate; (einen) -^ ju ;e.,
;

to urge on, to incite, to impel to &c.

angetrieben uon !C., incited, impelled,
actuated by &c. 3. to force; (Sicife ;c.,

[Xaut.] to wring. 4. einem

ben ^ut ^*^, to smash one's hat over
his ears, to block one's hat. ^, v. n.
bie *}>(aufeu)

1. {i>fu: ftabcu)

refine,

a) [Met.] to

b) to sprout.

2.

begin to

{pfic

fein)

6i, ^olj :c. auf bem

SSaffet) to drift against tc. b) angc

to float, a)

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

(B.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

XVII

for Abbrevations p.

XX.

Symbols

for

Unt
trieften

tommett, to

pi.

~~), 2l'n=

ttcibctin, (uf.) [s. prec. & =et,>ctin]

driver: impeller, inciter.

91'nttcten,
treten]

v.

a. 1. T

{sv.,

and the foot of

ffcps.)

[s. an--

trompeten]

a thing of. 3. i to commence, begin;

(ein neues Qafjr) to begin; eine Sicife
~, to set out upon a journey; (fein
jttion5igftes ^aii'c) to enter; (ein Simt
:c.) to enter on or upon, assume; bie
9iegicvuiig ~, to come to the crown
(eine lirbft^ajt) to take possession of
&c., to come into one's property;
einen Semei^ -^ , to undertake to
prove or the proof.
'', V. II. [pfw. fein) 1. to step close
to &c. Sei einem ~-. to call on &c. juni
Sanjeii :c. '^, to take one's place in a
dance S;c. (beim gecfttenj to take one's
position. 2.i to enter upon an office.
SCittrieb, (siii.,pi. ~c> [s. an- &
Jrieb] 1. driving, driving on, impelling, impulsion, impulser. 2. a) urging on, impulse, impulsion, in;

stigation; call; inclination, auf --'

(31)rc56ruber ;c.), by (your brother's)
motion, at the instigation of &c. ; au^

[s.

sound of a trumpet towards

2. (etluac-) to trumpet forth.
Sfittropfcit, a'ntriipfcln,

an-

&

&

an=

oneself to &c.
Sl'ntlCtttianbt, ailj. [s. an= S: vn-.
manbt] related by blood, related to
&c., akiu to &c., kindred. 'Xer, bie->-e,
relative, relation, kinsman or kiitswomau; ein ~cr Bon Bterlidjer Cite,
any male relation by the fatlier's
side, agnate; ein ~cr Bon miitterlidjcr
eeite, any male relation through the
mother, cognate; fie ift meine -^e,
she is a relation of mine. l'nOer=

&c.

(u-i-.) [s.

tvopiiit, tvpjeln] r. n. (pfic. fein)

iiHtr.iujcn, antrnfeln.

SCntiimnicln , r u-i-.J [s. an= & tnin=

mein] V. II. (also angetummelt tommen)
to come hustling near.

&

Slntiipfcn, antupfen, (u-v.) [s. an-f. a. to touch gently

tupfen, tupfen]

Waitbtft^oft, (icf) [s. prec. & fc^aft]

1. kindred, relationship, agnation,

touch with something wet,

with a wet sponge.
3('llth)0rt, (iff.) [MHG. antwrte

esp. to
e. g.

Sort]

answer,

cognation.

reply; rejoinder;
to make, give or

i 9I'nDcttctmi'4c(n, m-r.)

with

Worten, (wv.) [s. prec. & >cn] v. n. 1. to

answer, reply. -~ ouf :c. to return
an answer to &c., to reply to &c., to

H. right to

r.

II.

bet 31egicrung,9icgieruiig-~, accession

Bcifndjen]

to the crown.

probieren.

on

first step

Comps.

a place for stepping

3.
;

[Print.] foot-step.

-^saubieuj,

f.

first

au-

marry to

to

+ Sritocrfuiijcn
v.

a.

to

[s.

try on;

an'

entrust our friends

with secrets, or entrust secrets to
them; onBcrtrantcS (8ut, goods in

drying.

trust; deposit,

gener.

([

colloqn.

9('nttlll(teln,

humor.

grow or swell

&c.

(irv.)[i>.

an=

& iBarfcln]

(also

'iCnmaUcn,
!'.

(im.)

n. 1. (pfir. fein)

[s. an--

&

Wallen]

to strike against in

bubbling, to bubble against &c; to

crowd on, to roll near or on, to crowd
near. 2. (pfiv. bifafn) to begin to
bubble or boil. St'iiluaUunfl, rwf.)
1. rolling on &c.
[s. prec. & ning]
2.

attack;

fit,

Slnfall,

Slnrcanblnng.

2rnnia(t,r-'"../'/.i'niB(te;[3iHG.

anewalte of.an & lualten] mandatory,

mandatary, agent, deputy, substitute,
pro.x}',

we

ic^ -~,
ironic,

v. refl.

attorney, solicitor, barrister,

-' einet Stabt,

advocate, proctor:

&c., to entrxist

l^reunbc ein (5>e6eimni, unfern Jreuns

ben (jiebeimniffe an, we confide a secret

to

angemadcltfommen) to toddle
on. to come toddling near or on.

contempt.

:c.,

anything
to commit anything to the
to &c.
charge of &c., to put a person in
trust of &c.
Sir Bertrauen einem

to a friend,

-w ju

.II.

9( nUcrttattcn, (wf.) [s. an-- & ber=

trnen] v. n. einem ctroaS ~, to entrust

'jl'tltroctncn, (n-v.^ [a. an-- & trocf=

neu] v. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to begin to
dry. 2. to dry on, to stick to &c. in

Ji.

accrue,

(bie 2bne) ~^
[Mus.] to swell. 3l'niva(t)fung,
(wf.) [s. prec. & ung] growing to &c.
increasing.

&.

any one with

--gclb,

hide-bound.

laffcn,

on=

entrance-money.
-~5mat)[, ., -~sfc6man, m. dinner
or entertainment given when a person assumes an office &c. -^sprebigt,
/. inaugural sermon.
'.-Jrebc, f. inaugural address or speech.

dience,

an

adnate; b) (Bon

a) [Hot.]

'i^ferben)

to&c, to swell into

&c.

(icr.)

angeluncftfcn fein

2. to augment,
grow, increase; (Bon Jv'i'fiEn :e.) to
swell, rise; (Bom Saffer) to rise;
(Bou inbcrn, i'uinen :c.) to grow.
3.itogrow, swell, increase, augment,

to lietroth.

niiililenj r. n.

Sflt

geroatftfen,

9rmicvmt)lcn,('i'.y[s.an=&oet

eibigt, magistrates, at their entrance

into office, usually take an oath; -^

(in a
thing

to stick, to adhere to &c. lUn>

cinanber ~', to grow together; an
!C.

loben]

to. a

the alluvial earth.

upon, on, to &c.

>

gelii()ultcl) bes

water

what grows

lont^fcK, ('f., ffcps.) [s. on. & iBarijfen]

V. n. (pfw. fein) 1. (an :e.), to grow

lucvbenbei il)rcm3lmt~e

2.

grown to. 3""fl'-''^ ~- .voung plants,

young trees.---recit,3lniBa(^fnng;-recl)t,

ST'ltt

c,

into his estate; obtigfeitlidje 'i'erfonen

T&i

river &c.).

by instinct; ana eigc

spontaneously, of one's own answer (a pamphlet &e.1;beiHcnb-~, to
accord, b) impellent, incitement, in- reply sharply, scathingly or smartly.
centive, motive.
2. * to correspond to &o.
-~, V. a. 1. to answer. r tvieifi
3('ittvintcn, r"., ff^^^ps.) [s. au-. &
trinfen] r. n. (pfir. l)nben) to begin to
nic^t, Wai cr -~ foil, he does not
drink, to drink tirst. >i(t) -^, r. re/?. know what to say in reply auf feinen
or r. a. (also fid) einen Siaiifc^ ~-) to IBticf antwortete et ifnn fotgenbe, he
drink hard, to till oneself with drink, answered his letter as follows. 2.*to
to get drunk; fid) "JJiiit ~-, to get up handover, deliver. 91'lltUlortcr, ('s'.,
Dutch courage.
pi. ~), Sl'lItWortcrili, (nf- [s. prec.
'itCntriVPcIn, fm-.) [s. an & trip & cr, =ctin] answerer; [Law] defenpelii] r. II. (p/'ii: fein) to trip near.
dant; respondent. ll'tttWOrtiiiif, udv.
eintritt, (nHi., pi. ~c; [s. nn> [s. prec. it =litft] in reply.
& 3;ritt & cf. antreten] 1. stepping
3('nbcn, C'-i:) [s. an> k ben]
on; [Horsem.] amble. 2. l a) com- i>. . to get by exercise, to impart or
mencement, beginning, outset: acquire by practice.
(be ncucit 3iil)rc-i) beginning;
einer
{ 9t'itul!en, (ur.) [s. an & utten]
b) (eines i>. a. einen '^, to accost one humoraieife, setting out, start,
(iiiute*, Jlnite'j) entering on or upon;
otisly or in a mocking manner, to
ber Slntritt Bon (iiiitevn on feiten einei make fun of one.
rbeu !C., the entrance of an lieir &c.
+ SlitBcrlolicit, (in:) [s. an= & cv=
nntiirlicbem ^^c,

...

be Suffer^, the rise of

n,

answer, letter in answer, reply.

~fd)rift, f. [Law] reply; jlt'cite ~,

n.

rejoinder or rebutting evidence.

&

[s. next]
swelling, augmentation, increase, increment, accretion; (cine
2onbc burc^ JlnfpiiUtng) increase; -~

1.

an

ClItoarf)^, (sm., no pi.)

d) t c

[s.

into one's favour, to call cousins

'

relations.

Setter Siicftel = Cousin Mike, & s. =en]

f. refl. fic^ '^, to insinuate oneself

to a reply, a rejoinder, -^s

relatives,

2.

3. affinity.

~- geben or erteilen,
return an answer; jur -~ geben, to

answer; Sieb' nnb

geben iibet:c., to
account for &c.; mit fbnnen bem :c.
we
nicftt 9icb' unb -^ geben ber :e.
cannot answer to &c. for &c. auf -^
bringen, to insist on an answer: cine
fpi^ige ^, a smart reply, a repartee
tie
auf eine (Stroiberung, an answer

unbosom

bi to

trust oneself to &c.

direct the

u. 1. (einen) to

r.

to

9(ntti

2t'uttoim)ctcn, (wv.)

&

(etmaej to tread on, to

put to &c. by treading. 2. (cilieitl

to address, accost; einen "^ um jc,
to apply to any one for &c. , to beg

Item -^

this page.

SMnl)

come drifting near,

Slntrctber, Csm.

on.

XV

p.

syndic. ~ft^aft,/'.deputyship, agency,

attorneyship, proctorship.' -w-gebl)
ren, f. the fees of an attorney or

agent.

ittntvaijcn, (mv.)
jen]

1.'.

[s.

on>

& at

to begin to

". (pfii: f)abcn) 1.

waltz, to waltz tirst, to waltz against.

2. to begin to roll; to roll against.
a) to K^, V. a. 1. to roll down; to press

o provinc'

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

76

2. (Srbc) to level

with a roller.
%'nto'a{^n\, (uv.)
r.

<i.

to roll.to, towards, against, on.

signate; [Comm.] to assign. Jjotj ~,

to mark out trees for felling; (Slvbeitcr) to show to a place, to direct;
fid) ~- laffen, to take directions or

aw &

[s.

I. (sf.,

ffcps.)

[a.

SSan] (eines Slcter) border.

* + ~, n.

(stH., 110 pi.) [s. onttjcnben

= SlnWenbung.

Slufrconb]

cf.

Sl'nttianbcln, on-.) [s. aii= & ioaw

t'. n. + (pfir. (ciii) to walk near,
to approach (slowly). -^ , v. a.
(pfic. ftabeit) to oome on or over, to
belli]

seize, befall.

luanbcttc niii^ cine

an, I was seized with a

fainting fit; lunS Wanbelt Sie an?
Avhat is the matter with you? 3t'li=
"l)niim(ftt

toanblung, (nfJ
(U.

1.

g-icber

paroxysm.
niut

:c.) fit,

& nmg]

pree.

[s.

slight attack,

fit,

!C.)

(-^ u. Sliibac^t, t^lucr=

slight aifection of, or in2.

clination to.

St'nmanbcrn, (m:)
bcvn]

!. 1.

ipfii:

(ciii)

an<

[s.

&

wait

come wandering on.

'^Cnmanfcn, crv.) [s. aw & man
;. II. 1.

foninicn) to

(pfii: fein) (also angeiiianft

come tottering

on.

2.

to

totter against &c.

[s. aw & war
warm a little,

SCnttirmcn, (wn.)
men] r. n. to heat or
to begin to heat.

*
f.

[s. ait= & warten]

wait for, to expect.

Sl'nniartcn, ^cc.;
(anf), to

I.

Sl'nnittcr, (mn.jpl. ~>|;s. prec. &=ev]

expectant.

&

9rmtlOrtf(i)oft, (u'f.)

[s.

expeotancj', survivorship, reversion. ^ ouf ic., expectancy, reversion of &c. ^-sbdcf, m.,
prec.

idiaft]

reversionary patent.

H.

--epntciit,

9I'lllVnrtf(f)aftlid), aJj. [s. prec.

&

slic^]

reversionary.

3rnlttafd)cn,

&

nuiict)cn]

V.

(I.

I'.

Ji.

(sr., ffcps.) [s. an

begin to wash.

to

to irrigate, water, wet.

St'ittuatf dtcln, (icc.) [s. on= & mat'

(pfii: fein) (also angelviat=

tonimen) to approach waddling.

(w. & sv., ffcps.) [s.

fcbelt

SCntvebcn,

aw
V.

&

U'cben]

v.

a.

weave

to

<}('nttlC^c(n, Cw-)
II.
1. ifinen) to fan.

wag

to

11.

ujion

to &o.

1.

(einen

S:c.

2. i

2. (B. .fiunben),

or

&

[s. att=

to

etlua)

luei)en]

blow

einen -^ (= berfallen,

mie einen idirecfen !c.), to fall on &c.,

to come over &e., to seize, befall.
3.

(Sanb

!c.)

^ on

drift against,
&c.

'-, V.

!c.,

(pfw.
iXaS ~-

blowing.
prec], St'nWcOmtg
>nng]

to blow, drive,

towards,

H.

to,

fein) to
,

Csn.

upon, at
approach

vbls.)

(tvf.) [9. prec.

[s.

&

blowing on, affection; drifting

against.

2rnhcid)en,r "r.^fs. an= & weichen]

f. .

girl).

to guide, direct.

ifjre

fiinbev jur

mgen

(Sltern

^,

2ugenb

let

train tlieirchildren to virtue.

parents
3. (einen)

to soak, steep a little.

Sl'ntocincn, (!'"> [s. on-.&Wcincn]

r. (f. to address in tears; to weep at.
3t ntoeifebaitt, (wf.) [s. nexti'.&
Sant] [Comm.] bank of circulation.
-~ stands for the word treated

of.

2. i to

solicit, to

instructor;

1.

:e.,

adviser.

^InWcifling,
(icf.) [s. prec. & <ung] 1. assigning,
assignment, assignation; allotting.
2. [Comm.] draft, check. 3. order,
direction. 4. direction, instruction,
advice. '^ (511 ic.>, instructions for
learning &e., guide, method, course.
t'.

2l'ntt>ciftcn, (/''.; [s. an= & lueipen]

n. to wliitewash; = tneipen.

St'nItlClfcn, (ICC.)
V. n. (i>fw. fein)

or fade.

-^,

[s.

an=

&

h3elfen]

to begin to wither

to cause to fade or

V. a,

wither a little.
2rntt>cUc, (tcf.) [s. an & SfficOe]
stay, sujiport, prop, support-plank.
2('ntDCnbbr, o,lj. [s. nnwcnben &
sbar]

applicable, relevant (auf, to);

practicable, rntucnb-

aiJitteln),

(.

bSrtcit, (icf.) [s. prec. & .feit] applicability, practicability, practicable-

ness.

91'nitienbcn

prec]

[s.

attack.

& sc, ffcps.)

to turn to, to

('.

!'.

a.

to

employ, use;

2.

1.

to

make

use of; to lay out. -^ ju !C., to employ

to &c. bet ->.-, to misemploy, misapply, misspend; gut '^, to make a

good

tise

employ well; alle

exert one's utmost

to

of,

strength; ba

ift

bei

i[)in

3, (auf)

-^ auf or
bei IC,, to bestow much pains upon,
to bestow much industry upon, to
take much pains with; ~- ju !C, to
turn to, to apply for a purpose; bie
^<ropl)e,;eiung auf CJretgniffe ~-, to accommodate prophecy to events; bie
^elueife eines Oegner auf ihn felbft
'^
to turn the arguments of an
opponent against liimsclf; bcr an
gcmanbte Seil (einer sJBiffenfc^aft) the
practical part: angelonnbter Jiegriff,
[Phil.] a concrete idea; angclnanbte
SDiatljeniatif, applied or niLved mathematics, + 9('nniCUbIi(^, a<lj. [s, prec
= anwcnbbar,
&
litb] employable;

upon,

iDllje,

i'iele

Splei

1.

(icf.) [s, prec,

employing,

& ung]

employment,

use.

application, practice. '- auf !C.,

application to 8:c. , accommodation

one

east

to

throw

first.

enroll.

Werben olbaten angcwor

(S

obsol.

[in

2, to cast;

throw

on or against, -^, v. a. 1, (an :e,)

to throw on, to lay on &c, (Mrobcn
Siortel '>', to rough-cast, parget,
2, o (einen (ftlafrod !c,) to put on
in a hurry,
SCuttlCfCU, (Sil., pi. ~; (s. an &
efen] 1. o = ?lnwcfcnl)eit. 2, farm,
estate, 'in'lttVffcnb, adj. [s, ppr. of
* aniuefen, c n. to be present]
at,

Xie -^bcn, those present.

jn-esent.

3rnttiStcnl)cit, r"/.^[s.5lnwefen&<l)eit]

presence.
St'ntticttcrn, (wv.) [s. on & wct<
r.
n. (pfic Jabcn) to rattle,
thunder against. -^ on (bie 3;l)iir),
to thunder, to knock violently at &c.
tern]

r.

9l'ntt)Ct)Cn, ncc.) [. aw & Weljcn]

begin to whet. 2. to grind,

n. 1. to

whet. (Sine Spi^c ~-, to point by

whetting.
riHDtdjfcn, ("'. y[s. on &WicSien]
r. a. to cause to adhere to by means
of wax.
(1.

St'nlUtctcIn, (icc) [s. an8:Wi(fcIn]

fasten to by winding.

o. to roll, to

3t'nlOttlCCn, (icv.) [s, on & Wibern]

to disgust, to produce aversion
to; = onefeln,
2ritnifl)ern,'r.;[s.an&wie^etn]
f. It. to neigh or whinny at &c,
2t'nnitntmcln, ("(.; [s, an & Wim
V. a.

mein]

r,

n.

fein) (also

{pfic

2('nn)in)>cn

& Winben] r, ,
by means of a

(sc

[s, on
up, to put to
windl.ass.
,

to

ffcps.)

draw

aw &

St'nloinfcn, (icc)[s.

wink, beckon
at &c, upon &c,
r.

a.

angcH)im

crowd near, on,

melt lonimeni to

to

Winfcn]

to, to

wink

SCnminfcln, (icc) [s, on & win

c. a. to moan, whine at; = an

fein]

Winuuern.
2('ntt)ttbe(n, (wc)
bclu]

I',

II,

V,

V.

[s.

(pfic. fein) to

at or against,

to &c.
on.
& Werben] c n. 1. (Solbaten) to engage (men for service), to enlist, to

in the

St'nhlCVfcn, (sc, ffcps.) [s, an &

c. n. 1. to begin to throw or

fly

[s.

who wooes

Werfen]

turning a peg,
aCnhiirtcn,

ffcps.)

[s.

[s, prec. & ung]

enlisting &c., enrollment, enlistment: levying, levj-, 2, wooing,

2.

SCntticrbcn, (sc,

~;

9Kbci)Ctt)

H'ttlncrbunj), (wf.)

9('uivcilbuilf)

+ (mn ein

1,

of another. 2, + (nm ein lnit)

candidate, 3. recruiting sergeant.

an=

nidjt

no use to him,
to apply to &c., to bestow

er]

suitor, wooer,

name

lueifen) nn, nnf

SCitnicrbcr, (sm., pi.

prec &

to refer any
one to &c. Sl'lllDCtfcr, (sm., pi. ~~)
[s. prec. &=er] l.assigner. 2. director;

-^ (=

aw & iuebcCn]

the tail at &c.

*}C'nhlc()Cn, (wv.)
V.

[s.

^, to
recruit; (ein ^txx) to raise, levy; ficft
al olbat -' laffen, to enlist as a
soldier; ein SIngeWotbenev, recruit.

^,

geluanbt, it will be of

ftfiein] r. n.

are enrolled for service;

instructions. 2. (einen) to instruct,

teach, order, direct; einen jU etroaS

feine .firfte ~-, to

Jl'moff CVIt,f "T. >[s. aw& luaffern]

men

ben,

jur rgan;ung cineg Siegimcnt^

engage. + ~, r. n. (um) to
apply or sue for &c, -~
um bie .fianb (eine lbctjcng). to sue
for, to ask in marriage, to woo (a

(also angeiuaiibcrt

fomnicn) to
fen]

ST'nncif CD, (si\, ffcps. )[&. aw & Weifen]

V. n. 1. (einem ctn>a) to assign;
allot; to point out; to appoint, de-

griittianb,

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

an>&iiir5cn]

* + o

&

XI,

Slnto

Sltttt)

close with a roller.

VI

p.

^-j

aw &

wir

whirl on, to

r. a.

('r,; [s, on

to fix

by

& wirten]

weave on; = anWeben,

2I'nlUtf cl)Cn, (icc > (s. on & Wiftfjcn]
a. to wipe on or against,
2('ntt)ittcrn, (u-c) [s. on & wittern]
ti.

to

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XS,

Symbols

for

XV and

p.

the foot of this page.

2ln

3ln3

Slntu

[Chem., Miner.] effloresce; angc

r;, btc nltiittcrung, flowers
of minerals attached to rocks by ex-

&

prec.

instalment,

>ung]

V. n.

ttiittcvtc

payment on account.

3ctiet]

*}('ltjapfcn, (icr.) [s. on= & japfen]

v.a. 1 (ein JfaB SSein) to pierce, prick
to broach, tap. 6in RoR ift angejopft,

(wc.)

halation.

abroach; einen

ftbnig

[s.

9l'nttiof)ncn, (w-J [s- a-- & Wof)=

neben !c., an ;c.) to d-well
v. . 1.
near &c. to live next or close to.
2. to be present at &c., to attend;
i

a cask

is

=ertn]

&c.,

one.

= bciluol)ncii.

%'nWot\ttev, ('sm.,pt.'^),
Sl'nlUOljncrilt, (irf.J [s. prec. & =cr,

one that lives next or close to

one that dwells near (a river &e.);

next-door neighbour.
2('nhiud)crn, 'i-'J

ww

an &
($crn) v. n. {V. '^'flanen) to luxuriate.
'^I'nttlUCi):?, fsm., ffcps.) [s. an= &

growth;

1.

cretion.

2.

(Bcr ^^'flanjcn) ac-

increase

augmentation.
'^Jflan^eiil,

3.

(en] r. n. to

Slnlvit^fe

(.0.

&

aw-

[s.

':!rtltOnfd)Ung, {wf.)

[s.

wish;

wisliing,

prec.

&

>nng]

imprecation.

[Law] adoption.

2.

3l'nttiurf, (sm., ffcps.) [s. an= &

SBuri] 1. throwing, casting, laying

on; deposit. '>- (Bon Sianb burci) einen

Jylnpic.), accretion :bcc~(einci~ii>anb),
parget, rough-cast bcv -- giofaen Dfr
2. a) [Cloth-m.]
let*, rough-casting.
selvage; = 3lnfcl)iotc. b) [Mint.] mill,
c) [Tail.] eking-piece. d)
oor einem
isdjloffe, the grapple-iron before a
padlock, e) part-payment, earnest.
3. [Sport] first throw, lead. S3cv fiat
ben ~-? who has the first throw?
4. reproach, = SJotmnrf. 5. o [= * 3tn=
luuvb, fr. anmcrbcn] wooing. '>^fct)liil=
;

fel.

to tlirow first.

SruJOUrjcln, (wr.)
chi]

n.

r.

(jifir.

[ein)

[s.

1.

an & luuv=
to take or

strike root, l'lngelunrclt

rooted

(ein,

to be

mic angeluiirjelt (ba

ftcften), as if nailed to the spot.
^^'nttltcn, (in:) [s. nn= & wiiten]
V.

II.

to.

2. i

[pfir. fein) angemutet fomnien,

1.

rush on or approach raging. 2. ipfic.

^abcn) ~- gegen ;c., to rage against.
=0'I1J, [L. -antia, Fr., Engl, -ance]
suffi.i- forming substantives.
3l'njal)(>

[s.

<"'f-J

an=

&

3ar)[]

number, quantity multitude, [Xaut.]

;

gang.

Eine

a score

bers, a great
fonfcn),

V.

uon Wanig, twenty,

^, in great nummany nac^ ber -^ (Der=

in grojicr

by

tale.

9('nsal)lcn, Oc-) [s. an & jaljlcn]

a. to pay on account. Cnja^lung,

gener.

J coUoqu.

SCnjcttlertn,

Sec.

[Weav.]
machin-

1.

plotter,

2. i

warping

prec.

[s.

(n>f.)

plotting, pack-

(sv., ffcps.) [s. an--

&

begin to draw,
to draw, pull, to give a

draw on

to

1. a)

men]

r.

a.

1.

2. to

*jritscd)Clt

fasten with a bridle.

(ur.j

&

an=

[s.

ffcps.j

symptom.
is

Tie>?

ift

ein

draw; [Phys.] to attract, ^b,

attracting, attractive; '-be .Hraft, at-

&

c) to

^,

baji :c.,

tractive force; ein ->-beS Jltjneimittel,

astringent; ~-b, [Anat.] adducent.

this

attract, to interest, --b, attracting, attractive, interesting, en-

a sign that &c.

2. to

'CujCtcllHCn, ^icr.) [s. on= k ;eic^<

nen] r. a. to note, mark, to tick oft'.

gaging, alluring;

Einige bie jn Sl)eviff5(=ftelIeH) angejeirf)

net finb, some who are pricked for
sheriffs; einem (etma)-~, to
to

fcftaft,

put down

any one's account.

lericftt,

[s.

&

an'

jeigcn]

c.

a.

1.

to

notify, to

to

draw

on, to get on; (Stiefel) to pull

on; fid) '', to dress (oneself); einen
anbcvn 3iO(f '', to change one's coat;

^>emb

ein frifd)es
I

to put

'-,

on a clean

shirt, to shift one's shirt; anbete

bcv

.ftlct=

to shift one's clothes; ftifdje,

'-,

{iri'.)

put on,

3. (.ftleibet, tiiimpfc) to
!

information, denunciation. ->' tlinn, to notify, to give

inform against.
information
to
2. ffentlite ^, '^ in einem ffeutlic^eu
latte, 3'''""8''"^' advertisement.
3. (einc !yncl)c :c.) review,
i. * indication, sign, mark, token, proof.
-^a m t, H. intelligence-oflice. -^b I n 1 1,
u. advertiser, -abrief. /. [Comm.]
circular, letter of advice. * -"Uieifc, f.
[Gram.] indicative mood. ^Cnjctgeil,
bet

--b, anf cine '-be

attractively; bie ~bc Stgen=
ba 31niel)cubc. attractiveness.

Bcife,

9('UjCt$)C, (wf.) [fr. anzeigen] 1. indication; information, notiflcation.

notice, intelligence; declaration;

hold one's breath; (bas Saffev,

ein Sdjmnninil to imbibe, absorb,

>ie

an=

[s.

^, to

jecftcn]

presage
augury prognostic, omeu. 2. mark, sign, token,
3eicfienJ

draw tight, to stretch, strain [Xaut.]

to draw taut; (bieibiiv K.) to shut, to
close (bie 3i'9f ') *" draw in ben JItem
;

'

anti'iuteii, v. a., v. n,, v. refl.

('.,

2ic 0*lO(fe ~, to pull the bell.

to give a ring, b) (ein eei( :e.) to
pull.

Orr.) [s. an= & iw

to bridle, to put the

announce, communicate,

[Mint,] lever.

III.

St'UtviirfcIlt, (wf.) [s. an= & miiv=

fein] r. n. to begin to throw or cast,

~>,

ser, scvin]

lU'njCttcIung,

'Ung]

sieben]

3('n)umcn,

SCnjcidjen,
(

1.

ground by witchcraft

angojaiibevt, spell-bound.

uji.

'JCnlDnfcficn, Ocrj [s. an=&>n=

id)en] /. II. 1. einem ctioa) to wisli; to
wish that something maj" happen to
one. incm 4<bfc5 ^, to imprecate;
bie mit ibfe ^. that wish me evil;
einem g-einbe alles Uuiiliitf oj-ifc ^-,
to bring down curses on an enemy.
2. [Law] to ailopt. '^ , (sn.
vhlg.),

con-

v>\ii)'

begin to turn up the earth,

&

prec.

ing &c.
2ritJtcI)Cn,

or inflict by witchcraft. 2. to fasten,

to root to the

bridle on.

excrescences.

ator.

3t'n,5ttMbcrit, (wr.) [s. an- & hawbun] r. a. 1. (einem etwa) to cause

v. a.

;etteln]

6ine l*etfcl)ibrung gegen feinen

to plot against his king.

one who warps.

&

&

->-,

(icf.} [s.

&

n=

an=

[s.

9l'njCttC(n,

2. i to plot, project,

Sl'iijcttler, (sm.. pi.

tigen

increment,

btc

iU'tttoiitjlcn, (u-c.)

to root

[s.

&

prec.

[s.

warp.

to

trive.

SJafferfcfts

^, [Surg.] to tap a dropsical

person; (einens8anm)tobox. 2.1 (einen)
a) to nettle, chaff, smoke, b) to bleed
one, to get money out of &c. to
worm something out of &e., to draw

SSuc^S]

1.

nen]

~)

^InjCttel,
[Wear.] warp.

(sm., pi.

(irf.)

meisc or anbete ft^e -^, to change,

shift: fid) fd)marj ~, to dress in black,
4. i ben nencn "JJiCnfcl)cn anjieben, to
amend one's ways or conduct; to

new

turn over a
neuen

man,
i

B.

(Sd)afe

].*fevbc

!C.)

A.

V. II.

new

SScif)

to

to misquote.

to breed

!C.)

ben

jiehet

||

ein

golfci) ->',

raise; (i^dunic
'^,

otelle,

(cine

5,

quote, to cite,

leaf;

an. put on the

SDfenfrfjcn

to

to raise.

(/'/'. l)aben)

1.

to be-

gin to draw; to draw; to move (as

give information or notice, to send

word. E-inem ctlua-J -^, to inform or
notify any one of &c., to advise; man
l)atte mir !c. angejeigt, I was advised
of &c.; bffentlici) 'v, to make known
by proclamation, to proclaim; in
ffentlichen 4'(iittein ~, to advertise;

2. to draw; (u.
draw, take; (taS Saij)
growing moist; (U. eim

chess).

well;

9igcln)
jicljt

:c.)

B. (pfir.

^pccifen) to rise.

(U.

fein) 3. (D.

einem eerc

to

!C.)

to

an, is
to hold

draw on

one, to inform against &c.

bie --be Slvt, [Gram.] the indicative

or near, to march on or near^ to advance, to approach, i lngcjogcn (m=

men, to approach; J bamit lomm' mir
nicht angcjogcu! I will not hear of

mood

that!

einen (beiti)eiicf)t:c.)-~, to

denounce,

report
;

-.-be

^vlurter,

pronouns.

2.

demonstrative

to indicate, presage.

3 jeigt Siegen an,

approach of) rain.

it

3. (ein ^utft le.)

dication, notification.

contempt. | humor,

| ironic,

come

ciujiefjen (b.

efinbe), to

into service;

(b.

Seamtcn)

to enter into ofiice. Sl'iiyeljbor, mlj.

[s. prec. & bar] attractable. Jl'lisicl)

indicates (the
to

review. .^, v. n. to indicate, prove,

to be a mark or sign. * -^, f*^., vbls.)
= 3ln;eid)en. M'nscigcr, (I'm., pi. ~>
[s. prec. & =er] iuformer; advertiser.
2.(=5aiieigeblattl advertiser. 3. [Math.]
exponent. ^^Injetgung, (Iff.) [s. prec.
& 'Uug] informing, information, in-

4.

enter,

ilcfett, (icf-

>

[s.

ability.

prec.

&

9l'll$icl)cr,
<et]

1.

& sfeit] attract(sm., pi. ^) [s.

prec.

(5chnl)=,

tiefel=~)

shoe-horn, hoot-hook. 2. [Anat.] adductor, adducent muscle. 3. dresser;

(wf.) [s. prec.
,
[Phys.] attraction.
Xer

attirer.

Sl'lljicljung

& =ung]

1.

~ unterloovfen, attractable.

o provinc, e vnlg.

J dignif.

% poet.

||

2.

bibl.

quot-

for (Proni<nclation) see Preface

p.

VI

XI,

udj. [Fr. part]

for [Etymology] p.

Hi XII,

9(^0

9l5
ing. ^t'fraft, f., ^-Socrmgeit, . attraction, attractive force or power.
^*''5f vciy, ?H. sphere of attraction. ^w'

unattractire. ''^iiiusfcl, >.

[Anat.] adductor, ^punft, i. centre
of attraction.
SCnjif d)Cf n, ( a-u.) [s. an-- & iWcIn]
r. a. to whisper at, to addi-ess in
Ids, fidj.

^UpdXt,

apart, out of the common way. -^

ttjuii, to play the exclusive.
3(t)at^ie', (icf.) [Gr. a:Ta&tia, &
s. sic] apathy. SlpS't^ifd), adj. [s. prec.

&

&

on=

jift^cn]

adv. aphoristically.
s.

apodictic(al).

4fc^]

apodieticaUy.

Pom Stomm,

nic^t IBcit

[Gr. (L-roy.a/.vifts]

(ii'f.)

a^oy.a'/.VTnixoi

&

^brei,!.,~brii^c,/'.,-~faucc, /.apple-

breeding, raising; = an-2. cine -~ Bon '^Jicrbcn or

(Schafen, a breed of horses or sheep.
3. common sewer; = Slbudjt.
1.

on.

2.

[s. ail= & 3U3]

on, putting ov getting
drawing near, approach.

bom

-^e bc geinbcS in ftennt

ni^ gcfcBt, he was apprised of the
enemy's approach; im -^c fein (Bom
5Jeint>e :c.), to approach, to march on,
iDovb

draw near. 3. (bcJ 0cfinbC5, eine^

SJcamten) entering into serrice. place
(// office.
4. clothes, suit of clothes,
to

garments, dress, attire, array. Sin

~- 3pi^en, a suit of lace, ^ggelt), n.,
-^'Jneidjcnt, . entrance-money, '^s

VrcSigt, /.

SIntrittsprebtgt. -^stag, i.

day of entering into service or of taking office. Sl'njSgfici^, ('J- [s- liree. &
slici)] 1. * attracting, attractive, in2. (T alluding to:) offensively personal, offensive, abusive.

teresting.

-~er 2tl)er;, a cutting joke ~- fprec^en,

to be personal. SCllglirfltcU, Oi'f-)
[s.prec.&=fcit] l.^attractiveness. 2. offensiveness, abusiveness ;/)/. abusive
words personalities , abusive lan;

guage.

SCnjiinbcn,

O'--) [s.

to ^igM. kindle; (ein

r. a. (bnc' 3'f""-)
l.'i(5t :c.)

& jnbcn]

an

to light; (ein

fire to &o., to set

on

au0

fire,

to

!c.)

to set

fire.

9l'n=

~;

[s. prec. & =er]

5ni)Cr, (sm., pi.
lighter, kindler; (Sompen)^, lamplighter. ^Jl'n^nbuitg, 0<fO [s. prec.

<nng] lighting, kindling &c.

Sl'ttjmjfcn, (KT.) [s. an & upfen]

f. a. (to begin) to pull, pluck.
Kincn
-~, to twitch one by the sleeve &c.
[s. on & lBcrfen]
with taoks or hobnails;
[Shoem.] to peg on.

Sl'tt^lDCCfCII, Ori--)
V. o.

to fasten

(Slbftje)

l'nshiirncn,
ncn]

r.it. 1.

5iir=

anfttt'ten.

&'0lCt()atfC

&

&

to twist to or on. 2.i(ein

Ungliid) .~

.fiolus,

(n-r.) [s. an

s. .&arfc]

(u-f.)

[fr.

L.

MN.

Jllolian harp.

'n, (irm.) [Gr. aiwr] seon; us.

i.

JtCncn, ieons; | eternity.

&

4(c^] aoristic.

-^cffig

-meinte,

apple-harvest.

f.

vinegar made of sour

verjuice.
adj.
apples
'^frmig
(formed) like an apple, having the
form of an apple, -^frou, f., '^linbs
.

apple-woman,

Icrin, /., ~-l)fevin, f.

^-garten, i. apple-orchard, '-gvau,

a) adj. 1. apple-gray, b) s. n. applegray colour. 2. (B. *l.'ietben) dapplegrey, ''gvp, !.,'- bu5cf)cn,u. applecore, ^wgvn, adj. apple-green. ~-=

m. apple-monger.
~tavrcn, >.
apple-cart, --fern, i. apple-kernel,
apple-pip. ^f rnpfcn, ni., ^friipfdjcii, >i.
a kind of apple-pie. '^fnrficn, i. apple[)nbter, >., '-[jfer,

-~fammer,

apple-loft.

f.

tart. ^^tiicftlcin,>i.anapple-fritter. -^^

apple-gatherer.

Icfcr, )".

new

~-mu,

cider.

-^brei.

-^=

f. imwild quince.
-~raupc, f. codling-moth, '^vci-3, n.
apple -graft, '^rofc, f. sweet-brier

apple-pie. .~pflaumo,

paftctc, f.

perial plum,

-.-qiiittc,

/'.

m. apple-roaster. '^
as an apple, '-fa ft,
2. the inspisI. 1. juice of apples.
sated juice of apples, .^faucr, adj.
sour like an apple, -'faurc al,
[Chem.] malate. ~fnntc, f. [Chem.]
malic acid. 4*rcnilict)tc ^fiinrc, pyromalic acid, '-fcfjalc, f. apple-paring,
rose,

'-rbftcv,

rnitb, adj.

round

apple-peel. '~f(l)fibc,/'.,^[tl)cibcftcn, n.
apple-slice, apple-ring, ''jd^immcf,
)". dapple-grey.
fcljnitt, m-, ^f djuttt
d)cn, ., ''jcftnil, w. apple-slice; a

piece of an apple cut and dried. ''=

fine, [Du. appelsina] f. orange, Chinaorange, -^finenbaum, i. orange-tree,
^^ftomm. III. 1. the trunk of an api)letree. 2. young apple-tree, -.ftedjcr,
I. apple-corer.
-'fticl, iii. stalk of
f.

^frf)lein.

'wtvanf. m. a
drink made of apple-juice. ''IDcib, n.
apple-woman, -hinein, i. cider, -^i
~^toitc,

iuiitlev.

applc-tart.

f.

= ~vnnpe.

III.

Sl'pfcl,

;''.

of

~>

[dim.
'pfcld)Clt, (sn..pl.
of prec. & s. =ci)cn] small apple.

ap(p)anage.

^ifp^Ori'^inUCt, 0"., no
of.

m.

''Uioft,

Sfptcl.

SlpnitBnc, (apana'zi^i)) (ivf.) [Fr.]

~ stands for the word treated

'wborn, m. wild apple-tree,

sauce,

crab-tree,

an apple, .^firaube,

Slorift, (sm.) [Gr. ioQiazog]

[Gram.] aorist. 9lori')rtf(^, adj. [s.
prec.

obsol.

[in

infl.,

but

'-, arfr.

[Gr.

apocalypt-

nfcbj

s.

drawing

&

sire, like

adv.

31potoll)'}>ttfel), udj.

t'nj), (sm., ffcj>s.)

ffops.) [s.-aw

r-'/".,

the fruit; like

'-

31))Pga'um, (sn., pl.

[Gr. oTroyaior] [Astr.] apogee.

9tpotoll)'pfc,

apocalypse.

fllt

adj. [Gr.
aphoristic.

3tpOili'frifdj,arfy.[Gr.aTO(5(XTix<)s,

sgd'en,*

[OHG.

pi. Sl'pfcU

slid)]

s.

fr5>^, apof rq'pljif d)

ict)cn, 6.

1>I.

^,

&

ic(al).

3iicllt]

&

lp^oti'fttfd)
,

son; in einen
faucrit
fjcificn, to make up one's
mind to something disagreeable.
Comps. '^baiim, ni. apple-tree.
5"a ^'fropfen Bom ^baume, applegraft, '^bnnmfjolj, n. the wood of
the apple-tree, '-bein, . [Anat.]
cheek-bone, '-blcc, n. apple-roaster.

2t'n,5UCf)t,

aphorism,
atfootoTiy.6-;

(prov.) such as the tree is, such is

V. V.

1.

~-

5)er

SC'nitteril, (u-o.) [s. nii= & jittcrn]

tpfio. (ciii) (also ongcjittcrt toin<
men) to approach trenihling.

(sm.

apple.

apfel]

to hiss at &c.

n.

I',

(ii'<--) [s.

apertia]

[L.

(Iff.)

[Opt.] aperture: opening.

ar)f Cl

pl. Stpftori'mcn^ [L. fr. Gr. OL<poQta/it6s]

&

apathetie(all.

ifcfi]

apevtiiv,

whispers.

SCnjifc^cn,

adr.

apocalyptically. 91^0
adj. [Gr. H-i,

apocryphal. ic
apocrypha,
the apocryphal books; -"t Schliffen,
apocrypha.
y.nvrfoi

^cn

&,

sifd)]

s.

scbcr (ber 4*ibcl),

(sm., pl. ~)
[Myth.] Apollo.
2. i a young man of great physical
beautj'. 3. J a statue of Apollo.
^ipOlo'q, (sm..pl. -^Cj [Gr. cl-z6-

iUpoU, ^IpoO,

[L.

GX.,

/.oyo;]

Gr.]

fr.

1.

apologue. JlpalogE't, (icm.)

next] apologist,

[s.

jlpalogi'tifc^, adj.

s. =\\^}\ apoi;
'^, adv. apologetically.

[Gr. arro).oyr]Tty..;
logetic(al).

SIVologte'f (a'f-) [Gr. .-Tooyi'a & s.

=ie] apology. 9())DVlc'{ttf(^, [Gr. o.to,

:i/.>jXTiy<':.;,

ic(al).
.T/.i]iia

s. =iid)]

StpOVlcjtc',
,

>io]

s.

[Med.] apopleet-

(wf.j [Gr. -to[Med.] apoplexy.

Slpoftnfic', (iif'-J [tir. u.-ioatuaia,

s.

apostasy. SUlof'at, (iriii.j [L.

apostata] apostate.
StpO'ftCl, (sm.,2>l. -^j [Gr. jiooro/.o;] 1. apostle. 2. J a large jug
with tlie picture of the apostles.
-~anit, n. apostolate. ~gc(d)i(f)tc,
^firc^e,
f. the Acts of the apostles,
f. church of the apostles, 'v.falbe, f.
salve composed of twelve ingredients,
'-[djaft, f. apostleship. -^tag, m. day
of an apostle, -^luitrbe, f. apostle>ie]

ship. 9tpoftolB't,('s.,/;i/.~e>[s.3lpoftc(
& sat] apostolate. 9(;iDftp lifd), adj.

[Gr. caooTo'/.iy.rii
ic(al).

s. =iic^]

apostol-

Set '^c tubl, the apostolic

see; ber -^c Iaube, apostolic faith;

laubcnbcfenntni ,
the
-~e
apostles' creed; ber '-c Scgat, abadr. apostolioally.
legate.

ba

atVoftfOp^,
(aoTQocfoc]
S(<)offropl)C,
st ru fe) ( ivf .)

(*'", P'-

~0

[Gr.

[Gram.] apostrophe.
(aposlrofe; incorr. apo[Gr.] [Rhet.] apostrophe.

SlpoftrOp^ic'rCJ , (a-v.) [a. prec.

icrcu] V. a. to apostrophize.

&

9l^iott(C'te, (a-f-) [Gr.] apothecary's shop, dispensary; druggist's

[s.
shop. Slpot^J'fcr, (sm., pl.

~>

prec.&scr] druggist, chemist; [Scotl.

k Anier.] apothecary.

Comps.

'wbuc^, . pharmacopoeia,

'-g c lo i tj t, . apothecweight, troy-weight. .~gro,

= Ouedc. -~fnnft, f.
n. dog's grass
pharmacy. 3"'-' ^tnnft gehrig, phar-

dispensatory,
aries'

.~orbnung, f. dispensg. /. 1 apothecary's

bill. 2. i overcharge, ''tare, f. the
price of drugs fixed by the legal
maceutic(al).

atory. ~.r e c^ n u n

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

XVII

^<

drugs.

2>1-

3(>IOtl)C'fC, ('/>[Gr.;roi>ia)0<s]
apotlicosis.

Apparat,

(sm.,

~e;

1)1.

tb'ren) [L.]

[L. ap-

prec.

[s.

~e;

[Fr. appel]

muster: bcr

.fiuitb

hat

-^ the dog is well trained. 2. appeal (ail, to). SlppcUa'nt, (n-m.) \s.
prec. & =ant] [Law] appellant. 9lp=
fieUB't, (ti'iii.) [s. prec. & at] [Law]
appellee. 9(p(JcUoti'lt, (wf.) [s. next
& =atiou] [Law] appeal; = Slnrufung.
'-gcricfit, ".. ~6f)of, m. court of ap,

peal.

(wr.) [L. appel-

Sl))))cUic'rcil,

lare, Fr. appeler, & s. sicvcn] v. .

(Bon) to appeal (from), ^ift appelliere
alt ;c., I

(sill.,

aqua

vitre]

libris

~c)

01- ?lppe'ii=

appendix.
3lppCtt't, (sm.. no pi.) [Fr. fr. L.]
n.
appetite; stomach,
'-brtcfjcii
sandwich, (ftmn fr bcii
lU'liiiieit,
to take an appetizer, jippctt'tltd), mlj.

L. sequi-

[fr.

&

equililirious,

rope-

s. Hft]

m. equinoctial line,
equinoctial. -*-pnnttc, ^>^. equinoctial
points. -^founciuit)r, f. equinoctial
di.al. -"-ftiirin, in. equinoctial gale or
storm. ~liniib, i. equinoctial wind.
flowers,

--tvei,

9iquiiio'ftium, (swn.,ph =no'tticn^ [L.]

equinox: =

'Jiad)tg(eicf)c.

=5'r, =8'r, [L- -arius, Fr. -aire] snf-

forming substantives and ad-

jectives, corresponding to Engl. -ary.

bicc;* [L.]

9lr,

(smn.,

-~e^ [Fr. are] are (a

jil.

square measure).

[s. jirec.

&

ltd)]

appetizing, appetit-

9t'ra, (wf.,pl.%'xt\\) [L.] [Chron.]

era,

.-era.

jippid),

(fppid).

3lvplni>ic'rcn,
d6i"e,

&:.

s. :iin\'nj

&

[L.appiau-

a. to api)lau(l.

r.

9lpVlicic'rcn,
[L. applicare,

("(>.;

=vli,5ic'rcit, (n-e.)

s. =ieveiij i>.(/.

to apply,

give, bestow.
[L.

iu)v.)

appor-

to retrieve.

u.

exchequer,

calender.

9lrR'rif (I), dj.

Slpprctil'r,

=uv] ilressiiig. finish,

(ii't'.J [s.

prec.

calender.

approbare, & s. siercil] v. a. 1. to approve.

2. to pass in an examination. 91^=
probtC'rt, PJ'. ctU- qualified, duly
examined.
atppVOjinintl'H, (nlj. [L. approximare = to approach, & s. =atiu] approximale.
StpVitD'fC, fiof.J [Du. abrikoos]

Stpprobic'rcn,

(n-r.) [L.

aprioot._ ^ii=bauni, m. apricot-tree.

2(VVl'(, 91pri'U, (sm.,pL -^cj [L.

aprilis] April. (Sincn in ben
fdjirfeit,
(prov.) to make an April-fool of any

er

ift

bcm

when

bcr ~- feudjt

unb imR,

SJnuor '2d)eiitr unb

^-af!,

April blows his horn,

for hay

fo fllt

(prov.)

'tis

'"-gliict,

11.

fickleness of fortune.
--regen, >.,

~jcftauer, m. April-shower, passing

rain, '-fcljeiii, m. new moon in April.

April-weather.

9lVft'iC, (wf.) [Gr. av'iV, av"'5-]

[Astr.] ai)se, apsis. ~-n=linie, f. [Astr.]
line of the apsides.
9lqiia'viiim, (sH.,pl. qua'ticn^ [L.]

aquarium.

^qU'tOC,

geuer.

(sm.,pl.

& sifc^] ajrarian,

prec.

[s.

coUoqu.

or tquo
f

3.

bicfem Sndjc

ift

beiuunbcrnsiuiirbig, the

this cloth is admir-

able.

Comps. ''omcife, f. neuter or

working ant. '^Sbeutcl, wi. work-bag.
'*^bienc
f. neuter or working bee,
:

common

--felig, adj. 1. labourtoilsome; = niiibfclig. -^S'

adj. able to work or labour,
fhig
able-bodied. ^Qcbev, m. cmi)loyer.

loving.

bee.

2.

--'Jfran,

work-woman,

/'.

--hau, n.

work-house, working-hottse. i^-xci'

IDittige ^^hau, house of industry,
--taiumcr, f. work -shop; [Chem.]
laboratory. '-Sfditcben, n. work-box.
--'torb, in. work-basket, -wslohii, in.

wages

hire
pay.
--Uiftig , adj.
labour-loving. -^Smann, (.workman, labourer, labouring man, oper-

men

navvy,

work-

-wglcute, pi.

working people

working

operatives.
m. task-master. ->-;<ovt, i.
,

[Chem.] laboratory.
of labour, --sfnnl,

pl.ace;

-~prei'i, H. price

work-room.

1.

- Sfthiile

labour.
dustry,

'-iftiinbc,

aversion to

school

f.

-.jftiibc,

work-room.

/'.

of in-

workshop,

1.

f.

adj.

a)

'>'()fcl)eu.

unwilling to work, b)

2. (cine-3(.SScU'hvteii)

study,

hour for work.

'>';

/'.

work-hours. Xaglic^ fnf

.~Sftunben haben, to work five hours
a day. --fitag, in. working-day. --s
work-table, ''jimfhig, adj.
incapable of work. (Sr ift -^inifhig,
he is unable to labour. --iUogt, in.
task-master. --JBOll, ndj. (oilsoine.
-~jcit, f. working-time, workhours, ^^-'ijeng, n. tools, '-siinmer,
tifth, '.

fiscal.

ai'rbcit. Off-) [MHG.] 1. labour,

toil, pains; work; task; performance; employment. Sin bio -^ gehen,
to go to work, to set about a thing,
to set oneself to work; bic ^>anb an

put hand to work; in

bic -^ nehmen, to go about &c.
bon
feiner .'piinbc ~^ teben, to live by one's
bie ->' legen, to

-^ssfhibc.

21'vllcitCII, (wi-.J

w o r k,

[s. 3lrbeit

&

<eit]

a b o u r. Ti^iri iH'Ot
^^
to labour for subsistence
to
work for daily bread; id) f)abe niri)t
r.n.

to

jn

have no work to do
to work; bavanf

'', I

Silbcc

!C.)

work hard.
labour.

2.

(in C^olb,

loa

^,

anftreiigcii)

(fidf)

bnrrt)

Sicft

to
to

be ^(^iicc hin=

manual labour; bei or an bet -^ fein, burc^-w, to work one's way tlirough
to be at work in '^ feigen, an bic -' the snow
(P. Sdjiffcii) [Naut.] to
3. (Bom Sfficine) to work,
ftedcii. jur
anftcUen, to set to work; work.
ferment; '^ machen, to work; (Bom
in ^ ftehenb, employed einem -^ geben,
to give any one work; einem cine ~- lute) to boil.
-', V. a. to work, perform, make;
auflegen, to set any one a task; cS ift
;

in (bet) '*-, it is in liand, it is

being

^ is
making, is in hand in bcr -^ (b. hini Scvtc) fein, to be on the anvil;
(ein itieib :e.)

ift

in ber

-~itarv, m. AprU-fool.

-^iDCtter, H.

9tr't, (sn., pi. ^-t) [L. a>rarium]

public treasury, fisc.

good made;

and corn.

work, toil,
workmanship. 2)ic -^ an

ftunben, pi.

aiviioinc'tcr, (smn.. pi. ~) [fr.

Gr. (<()(uV, tliin, & s. mctcrj [Phys.]
areometer. 9lrnom?trtffi]
adj. [s.
prec. & -tfd)] arcomctrical.
9(rp=
nietete', (irf.) [s. prec. & =ie] areometry.

2ltl VCtit'tC" , O"'-) [Fr. appreter, & s. =icrcit] r. a. to dress, finish,

one;

[Fr.

?lp*iortic'rcn,
tre, & s. sicicii] r.

&

~c, ~;

St'Vaf, (sm., pi.

arack] arrack, rack.

to work,

!c.),

labour,

b)

-"-Juieiftcr,

2t'rnbcr, (sm.,pi. ~;, Slrnbcrtn,

(ii'f.) [Gr. L. Arabs] 1. Arab, Arabian.

tempting, nice, delicate.

2. Arab horse.
9Itn6c'tc, (wf.) [It.
StppCtt'tOy, adj- [s. prec. & =[o] dearabesoo] moresquc or moresque
void of a])petite. Mppcti'tlSiigfcit,
work, arabes(iue. 9lritf(i|, ailj. [s.
(u-f.) [s. prec. & =lofi()teit] want of
Arabic. ffiaS
prec. & iirt)] Arabian
apjietite, anoresy.
^c, Arabic.
ism.) =
ive, inviting,

79

'Sein

(u.

feiti

ferment,

ative;

bcr

workmanship of

vita?.

9i[qHtnof tia f, rt<?y.[L.8eqmnoctilis]

equinoctial. -bhtmcn, p?. equinoctial

fix

~c

pi.

Qn

pains.

aqua

[L.

dancer, equilibrist.

appeal to &e.

Slppc'ilSij,

sial]

3(qui(i6rt'ft, (wm.)

atiJpe'U, (sm., pi.

call, recall,

&

ilj.

9(quatori'(,
equatorial.

Stnuatlt't, (sm.,pl.

paratus] apparatus.
1.

this page.

9tr6

equator, equinoctial circle

or line, the line.

pharmacology.

luifjcitfcfiaft, f.

and the foot of

9trb

9tpiJ

^loaveii,

authorities,

XV

for Sj-mbols p.

nnif)fanic

^,

toil;

rait littcvavifdjcn

cr

befchiiftigt

-^cn, he

is

fitft

engaged

literary pursuits
erfjabeite ^,
[Sculpt. , Archit.] relief; embossed
in

o;-

raised

'',

high

work

relief,

ur gaiij erhabene
alto relievo; fla)

t)Od)

~low relief, bas-relief,

basso relievo; halb evljabcne ^, demi
evl)atienc

[Agr.] to cultivate. Weaibeitete

jc),

gearbeitet finb,
iSit^

-',

franf

o provinc.

^,

f., ^fpcrvc, f. lockprotection of labour,

working-men's protection, --ftanb,;.

out, "'fdjulj,

'.

working class.

fermentation, working. &

ironic,

V. refl. \i)

work

ative, -^cntlaffnng,

2. i a)

!c.

XiC.

~> [s. prec & sr]

worker, workman, labourer, oper-

demi relievo, mezzo

contempt. \ humor.

are executed by

((Sifeit

Bon

ju Sobe or tot
oneself to death; ficj
to fall ill by hard labour.

-^,

to

bic)

9t'rbcttcr, (sm., pi.

relief,

relievo.

wrought; (cnfm[cr,

--Bercin, .workmen's

association. 'a'xht\ttnn,(ii'f)[s. prec.

=crin]

vnlg.

work -woman.

J dignif.

% poet.

9l'rbcit()=

||

bibl.

For

80

Pronundntion) see Preface

XI,

for

[Etymology]

[s.

SUbcit

-Aoi]

prec. & sfcit] labouriousness, industry, diligence, activity.

bev -^e,

StrbitrogC, (ui-hUrui(e)) (wf.) [Fr.]

~.rcct)iiung, f.
[Coiiiiii.J arbitration.

is

[s.

arbitration of exchanges. Slrbttne'=

ren, (u'r-) [s. prec.
[Conini.] to award.

Strcnbc

&

n.

(wm.) [Gr. uqyato-

arcluEologist.

\6yoi\

&

ncicii] f. a.

Slrfnbc.

3(t'Cl)ot'(),

Slrdjnoloflte',

aQyawloyla

a. =io]

ar-

ohsBology.
SlVdjol'gifd), adj.
prec. & ^tjrf)] arcliitological.

[s.

(tcf.)

[Gr.

Sc

9lrd)0t'ifd), <idj. [Gr. (tQxatos,

ifd)]

pi.

&

&

8.

3lrd)a-i'iJmtte', (swi., 7. 0 /ii/?.,

5lrd)ti-i'v'iiicit> [Gr. uQ^aia/nos] ar9(rd)a-i'ftt|(^, adj. [s. prec.

archaisticfal).
Sl'rdie, (/.> [.MHG., T a chest]
1. (t)i'-j icftaittcms, bei belt ^iil'tii) ark
MI'tifd)]

of the covenant; (bet Crgcltt) sounding board. 2. bie ->' (9!onl)), ark.
3. [Hydr.] channel
trough o eeltrunk.
Sl'tdjis, [Gr.] jirefix w. m. arch-,
,

archi-.

(swm.)

91rcl)tbifomt,

[s.

prec. & TinfoiuisJ archdeacon. 9ltrf)i=

(wm.) [ML. archimandrlta]

tnaitbri't,

arcliimandrite. 9lrd)itc'ft, (wm.) [L.

architcctus, ir.GT.iiyjT>\xTo>v] architect.

&

adj. [s. prec.

,
architcctunic, architectural.

9(rd)ttcft'Utfd)

sildjj

(wf.)

9(rd)ttcfto'llit,

[s.

prec.

&

>it]

arcliitcctouic. Slrt^ttcftu'r, (u>f.) [L.

architectnra] arcliitocture.
3(rri)ttr't)

(.-"i.

~c;

pi.

[Fr.

ai-chitravc] [.\rcliit.] arcliitrave, epistyle.

Satan,

the wicked; e

tlie devil;

fein

ift

no harm or guile

XU,

in

nus] [Chh.] Arian. 9(rt5'nifdj, adj.

3t'ri-C, (wf.)

there

91'tger,

comp., 'rflftc, siiperl. of arg.

Si'rgcr, II., (sm., nopl.l [LG., fr.
rgern] anger, vexation. Si'rgerttt^,
adj. [s.prec. &s(i(^] 1. fretful, peevish,
angry. .~ fein, to fret, to be angry;
ber !c., vexed at &o. auf je. -~

be irritated at. 2. vexing,

vexatious, irksome. .3. giving offence,
scandalous. Si'rflCrltC^fcit, (tvf.) [s.
fein, to

&

frotfuluess.

1.

feit]

vex-

2.

atiousness. 3. scandalousness. 9t't

gent, (wv.) [OHG. argiron, MHG.

ergern;
irritate
fe^en

org]

of.

;c.

v. a.

nettle.

to fret, vex,

1.

rgert

Oca

una

jn

we are vexed to see &c.

to give oft'ence to, to scan-

2. (einen)

ei(^ ^, !'. refl. to fret, to be

vexed, to take offence fic^ -^ ber ;c.,
dalize.

to be offended at &c.;
nicftt

an

;e.

dalized at

S:c.

me

has put

rgert, it

Si'rflCnii?,

luirb

\\if

he will not be scan-

id) l)abc

ev

mid) bariibcr ge=

out of liumour.

-., i)/.Si'rgeniiffe> [s.prec.

[s.

Btifd),

[It.

ar

ing adjectives,

&

Slriftofrfi't, (wm.)

xQaTFia,

&. s. ie]

fr'ttfd), adj.

[s.

prec.

[s.

&

ijerjig]

[s.

prec.

ijifl]

craftiness, knavery.
[s.

&

prec.

,t

craft,

Sl'rgltfttg,

crafty,

liftig]

boc4)ajt.

adj.

cunning,

knavish. 91'rgI, adj. [s. prec. &

Ao^] harmless, innocent, guileless,

[s.

next] aristo-

2a

cratic(al).

aristocracy. SlrtftO
prec. & ifeft] aristo-

-~c, aristocratioal-

ness.
9ltiftB'tcka , (m., no Infi.) [AN.]
Aristotle. Sic Sel)ve or ^.'bilofopljic be

Aristotelianism.
9(rtftOtS'Iifd),
prec. & ifcf)] Aristotelian, Ari-

adj.

[s.

stotelic.
[s.

prec.

9(riftot? lifer, (sm., pi.

&

iter]

~^

Aristotelian.

2U-ttl)mc'tt(, (wf.) [(Jr. (wiOfUjarithmetic. 3lrtt()m?'tifcr, (sm.,

Tiy.i)]

pi. -^

prec.

[s.

&

er]

Slrit^mg'tif d) , adj.
arithinetic{al).

arithmetician.

[s.

prec.

&

ifd)]

Strtfi'be, (wf.) [Fr.] arcade.

9t'rfc, (Wf.)

3lvd)c.

3t'rttifcf), adj. [Gr. rwy.tiy.o;,

sifd)]

&. s.

Arctic, Northern.

Sl'ric, in comps.. e. g.

~baum,

w. [MHG. arliz-boum] service-tree,

'rmftc)

Srrglift, (wf.)

form-

Slrtftofratic', (wf.) [Gr. uihoto-

crat.

scandalize; to give offence to; ein -^

neljmen an !C. to take ofl'onee, to be
scandalized at &c. 2. vexation, uneasiness. 9J'rflf)cit, (wf.) [s. arg k
s^eit] wickedness, malice. 9('rfl^crjifl,
adj.

snffi.r

Engl. -ary.

cf.

''beere, f., -^fivfrfje,

aria] time, air.

ifcb]

~- geben,
1. offence, anger.
to raise a scandal; einem -^ geben, to

& mis]

[s.

prec. &ifct)]Arian. Jlrittltif-muS, ('i.,

no ijifl. ) [s. prec. & ienuii-'] Ariauism.

bic '^en,

i[)m_,

in him.

suspect. 9('rfliti()nt|d), * a'rgni^iiig,

adj. [s. prec. & tft^, ig] suspicious.
Stri'ncr, (sm., pi. ~; [l. .\ria-

I.,

prec.

archaic.

chaism.

XI

arm

unemployed, to punish severely; o c ift nicbt fo

out of work, without work. 9('t6cit= -^ fc^ijn, it is not so very beauti(figfctt, (Iff.) [s. jji-ci'. & stfit] want ful.
'', (sii., no pi.) evil, harm, deceit;
of employmp.nt. Si'rlicitfm, (iJJ- [sprec. & =(aiu] laborious, industrious, im -^en liegen, to be in a bad way;
diligent, active. 9l'rbcttfomtcit,('w/'.; ic^ f)nbe fein ->' babei, I mean no harm;
I0, adj.

p.

arg

2tr6

&

VI

p.

3lrni,

I.

/'.

service-berry.

adj. {iMmp. 'rmcr. siiperl.

[MHG.] 1. poor, indigent,

necessitous, needy. Ser --^c, a poor
person or man; ein (uon ben Stlutofeit
ber (Seineinbe Icbenbcr) '^er, a
bic -^'Cn,

pauper;

the poor; alms-men, alms-

people, paupers; bie uerfdjmten ^en.

poor people that are ashamed to beg;
-"^ niadjen,
to make poor, to impoverish bas '>-Hiad)cn, impoverishment, impoverishing; -^c 9iittcv,
;

[Cook.] fritters.

2. i a) (b.

Sprachen,

iU6)\'M, (sn., 1)1. ~c; [L. arohi- inoffensive. St'rglbjigfcit, (wf.) [s. (i-rjen !e.) poor.
an ;c., void of &c.,
vum] archive.s. 9(rd)iO'r, (sin., pi. prec. &sfit] harmlessness, innocence, destitute of &c. b) poor, unhappy.
'^c> [s. prec. & 'at] registrar; archiv- inoffensivencss.
(Sin ''Cr Sitnbcr, a criminal sentenced
ist; master of the rolls, keeper of
3tvgHmc'nt,r-'"-.;''-~e)[L. argu- to death; poor fellow, wretch.

mentum] arguiucul.

the archives.
3(l'dtO'llt, (will.) [Gr. (iQ/atv,

aQ-

/0)T-] archon.
StrcB'l, (m.,

area,

(wf.)

gumentation.
111.

~c; [ML.

areale]

[s.

Jy'"d)ciu'num.

^U'COVa't), (sm., pi. ~e; [Gr.

^dyoi = hill of Ares] areopagus. 3'"" -^ fltlivig, areopagitie;
ciu iUiitglieb or Sitdjtcr bcs ^^i
areo-

"AfjEiiK

a)

Ulrgitmciitic'rcii, (wo.)

argue.
2t'VflUiS, (sm., no infl.) 1. [Myth.,
icrciij i\

2.

argus-shell.

n. to

Argus.

3.

b) [Ichth.] ocellate

'^angen, pt. the eyes of

very watcliful eyes. '^-

Argus,
fafan, m.

argus-phcasant.

St'cghlillC, cm., ffrps.)

9(t(), adj. (rom/i. 'rgcv, siiperl.

'rflftc) [OIIG. arag, MUG. arc] bad,

SiKc]

wicked;
mischievous;
wanton; cunning; dece.itfid; severe;

(wf.)
ness.

^-c cautcii [)cibcn, ctta ^-ti toon

or bei einer Soc^c beiiteii , to have
suspicions; e ift ju ~, it is too bad;

arcwn,

ill,

cS luirb imnicv vger, it

gets worse and

worse.
'-, adv. 1. ill, badly &c.
2. o very. 3u ~. mit einem Oetfof)ren,
to be too severe with S:c. ~- [trafen.
;

stands for the

word

ti-eated of.

[Nat.-H.]

dragonet.

pagite.

evil,

&

prec.

MN.] Argus.

3lVC'tta, (wf.) [L.] arena.

9(rgiti;icittati'n,

prec. & =atioil) arguing, ar-

[s.

&

=ig]

[a.

arg

&

ill-will. 91'rgtuiUtg, adj. [s. prec.

mischievous.
[s.

prec.

&

9t'rgltl0l|ll,

sfeit]

9('TgiUtUigtcit,

mischievous-

(sm.. no pi.) [iiUO.

cf. nrg & 5Sal)n] suspicion;

apprehension, 'v, ermeden, to rouse
suspicion ~- i)egcn, to suspect, = arg
lt)ijf)nen; .~ fdjpfcn an^ ;c. , to have
one's suspicions aroused by or at.
;

91'rgiiio^nen = next. 9I'rgtti^itcn,

(wv.) [s. Slrgluol)n & en] r. . & n. to

obsol.

[in

'',

adr. poorlj'.

Comps.: ~.cmannfiip;ic,/'.pauada.
-~ena n ft a 1 1 , f. institution for the
relief of the poor; alms-house, poor-

house, work-house. '>-enauffcl)CV, vi.,

^cnUogt, )., ^enorftef)ev, ni. overseer of the poor. ^-cneib, m. an oath
taken by those who wish to receive
alms. ^cn=bc6fe, f. poor.s-box, alms
box. '^cngelb, i. alms, money given
to relieve the poor. -^engcfc5, n.
poor-law. ~-cngut, n. property set
aside for the support of the poor.
-^cm
-~en[)au, . = ^cnanftatt.
faffe, f. fund for the poor; place
where the money is deposited, --^cn
faftcn, ni., -~cnsftoc(, i. poors-box,
alms-chest. -~cnpf(egc, f. care of
the poor, the overseers of the poor;
almonry. -~en=pf(eger, m. almoner,
overseer of the poor, guardian of the
work -house. ^en--xc)t, n. poor's

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the

foot of this page.

81

9trm

Sim

9rrf

privilege (in law-suits). '^cn=f eft u t c,

f. charity-school, charge-house. -~cit=
fdlcr, m. scholar of a charity school,

elbows, ^-pulaber,/'. brachial artery,

'^ring, m. bracelet, bangle, ''t^rc,
/.radius. ~fu(c,/'. hand-post, finger'^=
mile-stone.
guide-post
post
fcl)iene, f. 1. armlet. 2. [Surg.] splint.
3. [Turn.] support for the arm. -~-fcftilb, . a small shield worn to pro~fc5Ingabcr, /'.
tect the left arm.

poor, need}-. 2. paltry, sorry;

miserable, mean. ii'xmixifUit, ( nf.)
[s. prec. & sfcit] 1. poorness.
2. paltriness, sh.abbiness; miserableness,

less.

'^ensfpitat, m. hospital, -^cn^ftcucr, f.,

^\\s>d,

'>^cn<tayc, /. poor-rate.

poor-box.
^eit=inl)crgefi(i) t, .
mien of a criminal, -^eiiiiibcvglbtf'
H. knell rung during the exelifcn
cution of a criminal. ~cn=inbeiftut)I,
m. stool of repentance, -^cii'batcv, w.
almoner. ^cn^Bcrpflcgung^anftalt, f.
= -~cii=atiftatt. ^cii'locfen, n. state
or system of the poor-laws.
,

1.

in.

= ~fc^noac.

2.

having long arms, loug-armed;

-^feffcl.

Ercuilvieife ubcrcinaubcrgcidjliigeiicii

-^fc^mucf.

radius.

arm.

of the sea; ein Kciiu'c 'Sictx^,

armlet of the sea (ciiic Jluffe-J)
branch; (ciiie eiijtcvs) branch;
2ln[eL"~-c, the arms of an anchor;

~e

beam;

dim. of 3lnu,
small arm.

(ange ~e,
far-reacliing hands.

.fierccn

ftabcn

men have
Comps.: '>-abcr,

'^baub,

/'.

brachial vein,

n. armlet, bracelet, --^bcin, n.

&

^beiige,

f.,

/'.

banb, n. (an ^icmbeu), -^bcfa^, m.

sleeve-band. ~l)cnib, n. shirt witli

cross-bow
on the stocks. -^Licnftidjiiljc, m. cross-'bruft aiifipauncn, to set a

bow-man, cross-bower, archer.

sleeves,

^jK

-^liol^,

board,
-^faual
Channel, '^fteib,
,

[Tail.]

n.
in.

the

1.

pit;

2Ici)fcU)[)Ie.

~f)0l, n.

pommel.

adj.

~ifien, n. = ~polftcr. ~forb, m. a

handled basket. -~lngc, f. length

of thearm: cubit, ^lefjuc, /. elbowpiece, arm of an elbow-chair. ^Uud}'

ter, m. chandelier, a pair of branches,
gii-audole,

branched candlestick. -~=

[Anat.] arm-pit, axilla.

2. (an (eibern) arm-hole. ^nmSfel,
m., ~mau>51cin, . [Anat.] brachial
[bc^, H.

muscle.

1.

-~ncrb, m. brachial nerve.

a cushion to support the

~-polftcc, .

gener.

|[

eoUoqu.

Grieb, Dice.

IL

[s.

S)o(ii,

prec.

&

Armenian
Armenian bole.
;

-^er

s.

=icrcu] r. .

to

arm

grntc.

[Gr. cxnoiiia, (io(oadj.

Slruiim'tifd),

[s.

iixat.

(uril'i\m) (wr.)
to arrange.

&

prec.

[s.

itcl)

siereuj p. a.

mil (t^ilaubigern)

to compound or settle with &c.

2trVC'ft, (sm., pi. ~e> [OP.; of.
Fr. arret] arrest; arrestment, attach:c.,

ment, seizure, embargo; prison; mit

~~ belegen, to attach, seize: ber ~^
auf baS Sigcutnni eiues ^-vembcn, eiucS
6cl)ulbncr'i, bas in ben .THiuben cineS
Jyremben ift, foreign attachment. ~~'
aulegung,/'. sequestration. lrrcftrt'ltt,
\

(irni.)

&

prec.

(s.

prisoner.

saut]

&

9lrrcftatt'it, (n-f.) [s. prec.

arrestation.

arreter,
seize;

&
to

([

s.

=iereu]

run

r.

=ation]

(irv.)

'JlrrCttC'i'Cn,

[Fr.

to arrest,

a.

in.

9lrri6rcgarbc, (arji'rr/ardie)) (wf.)

[Fr.] [Mil. J rear-^nuu-d.

3lrn>fla'nt, udj. [L. arrogans, & s.

arrogant. 'l)lrt0(10'n5, (wf.) [L.
arrogautia, & s. >an] arrogance.
=autl

e9lrfd),fs"'-,.i^'-'rf4e;[MHG.ars]
arse, backside, breech, posteriors,
hinder parts, hind part, bum, funda-

ment, ^barfe,

f.

buttock, ^fuj,

ni.,

[Nat. H.] arse-foot, coot,

didappcr, dab-chick, e
tracer, m.,
--fjjleiu, ".

m. bum-fodder, e ^friccftev,
~lebcr, . [Min.]
m. bum-sucker.
breech leather, e ->-lDd), n. arsehole, e ~-panfcr, m. whip-arse, bum--lifcf),

Si'rmcr, comp., 'rmftc, snperi. of

arm.
StriUic'VCn, (wr.) [L. armare, Fr.

armer, &

[s. 31VUI, II.

~y[Fr.J arrangement. SlrrflltgicrCH,

=tf(i)]

[Miner.]

pi.)

'}(i'rangcincnt, (aniima) (m.,pi.

(British)

an,

adj. armaric(al).

ifcf)]

*!lrrnct

(sif'i.)

aroma.

&

prec.

poverty.

Si'tnte (nf.)

/lai-]

2.

J poor people, the

1., ^jcugni, n. cer-

3.

~'3fcI)Ctrt

3(t'nt(l,

sleeve-

cross-bow-man, archer.
. garment with
2. ^bvnftmac^er, m. maker of crosssleeves, '^(cibdjcn, n., '-micbcr, .
bows, -^eifen, (. armlet, '^enbe, i. body with sleeves. ~-(od;, i. = Uxm-arm's end. ^.^fcilc, /. rubber. -~s loc5, 2., s. u. Shiu, n. '^mantel, ;.
frmig, (iclj\ 1. having the form of cloak with sleeves, "^nuifler, . patan arm. 2. [Bot.] brachiale, decus- tern of a sleeve. -^[cf)nitt, m. cut of a
sated, cross-armed,
sleeve. -~frtioner, /.sleeve-protector.
-'geflecl)! , i.
[Anat.] brachial plexus. '^ g e i g e f. '^fd)rje, f. apron with arm-holes,
viol, ^gcfdjmeibe, n. bracelets. ^! --mefle, /'. waistcoat witli sleeves.
()anbfd)ul), '" glove for the hand and
Slrmc'ltien , (s>i.) [L. Armenia]
arm. ^Ijavnifd), m. armlet. ^w[)ebcv, [Geog.J Armenia. JJrmS'llier, (;-'.,
m. [Anat.] levator brachii. ~l)ifer, pi. ^>, 9(rmS'nicrin, (nf.) [s. prcc.
m. [Anat.] ancon. ~[)l)le, f. arm- &scr, H'tiu] Armenian. !JIrmS'mfd),
bi'ufter, in,

indigence;

->',

destitution.

Sl'mmoU, (fin., no
& boll] an armful.

=leiu]

s. <(S)cn.

^biegc, /'. elbow. ~binbe,

sling. ~blntaber, f.
brachial vein, ^^brntft, m. fracture of
thearm. -^ b r a ft ,/. cross-bo w. Sine
Stc^jelbcin.

II.,

prec.

[MUG. armuot]

iScogc

&c.

tificate of

einem in bie -^e liievfcn, to take refuge

or shelter with one einem nntev bie
'^e grcifcit, to help, to aid or assist
gvojie

want of

[s.

firf-)

paltriness.

2.

('vf.)

poverty.

1.

poor.

to an army, non-combatant, -^befeljl,

III.
order issued by the commander
in-chief, general order, '^bevic^t, ni.
bulletin, ai-my-report, despatch.
covp, II. corps, division of an army.
~Iiefcrant, m. army-contractor.
9'CrmcI, (sm., pi. ~; [OHG. armilo, .lllIG. ermel; cf. Shin, 11.] 1. (an
.ftlcibcvn) sleeve. 2. feinem Jyvcuube
ctma ouf ben ~- binbcn, [)efteu, to pin
a story on or u]jon one's friend, to
tell him a lib
etlua ans bem ~- ftbiit^
teln, to do a thing oft'-hand, to write
or speak extemiioro.
Comps.: ^onjicftlag, )". cutf. -~ =

arm (power,

it'rinflt,

ii'rmlcin, ('sn.,pi.^)

MHG. arm-

1.

poorness; miserableness,

1.

wretcliedness.

armatOra]

(an einer Sage), the

b)

Slrmfsiigtcit,

feit]

ujierftc -^,

SlVlllCC', Cu'f-J [Fr. arm^e] army,

''bcnmter, m. civil oflicer attached

[Her.] arm.

&

s. =ig]

miserable, paltry, pitiful, mean,

3.

-~jievat. m., ~icrbe, f.

[L.

no arms, arm-

adj. [fr.

= misery, &

sorry.

-~flub!, m.

~irt)iene, 1.

[s.

might, strength). ev Wc[tliil)c ^,

the secular arm; o ott, bcin ~- Inar
t)icr, o God, thy arm was here; fid)

one;
great

-\oi] liaving

poor, beggarly, needy, g-jn -^c^ ^eben fljrcu, to

live poorly. 2. miserable, wretched.

[Anat.]

arm; (an Sdjubs

^c (am Sogen),

i!cf)uftul)lcs)

shafts, bic

f.

&

II.

SCrinfclig,
sal

-~ftcf, . 1. (au .f)anbfc5u[)cn)

2.

3t'rm(l)cii

farvcn handle; bic

3lrm,

f.

~fpin5el,

Strntat'r, O'-f.)
armature, ariiioiviir.

2. a) lljccrc'^,

arm

(ciuc

-^ft^lcife,

~fc^(inge, f. =
bracelet-lock, ^ftjntucf, w.
ornaments for the arms. -~f)Ha(le, f.
bracelet-buckle. -~bitt, adj. as big
as one's arm. -'feffet, m. arm-chair,
elbow-chair, '^fpange, f. 1. bracelet.

to set one's arras akimbo; + -^ (ciiicj Sictes), hand, foreleg, upper extremity; tauge '>-e [)0=

~cn, cross-armed.

* t'rmtiiig, (sm., pi. ~; [s. sirmct

& nng] false sleeve. SCmtl, adj. [s.

fd)Io6,ii.

iSeitc fteiumen,

mit

meanness.

sleeve~-binbc. -^s

-~|)nisaber.

knot.

2trm, n. (s,., pi. ~c; [mhg.]

[Auat.] arm.
Sic ~e in bic

bcttb,

1.

(kSi^iffe)

to equip. Sltmic'fUIig, (wf.) [s. prec.

& =ung] arming, armament; equip-

brusher.
lingS,
=IingS]

9rtfrf)C,i'/.of3U-fc%. o9i'rfc^=

o'tfdiliiig^,

adv.

2lvfcnal, (arzenalj

ping, equipment.

[s.

Slrfcf)

&

rdling, riiurt.
(sn., pi.

^O

-armig, [s. S(vm, II. & ig] i. comps. [Fr., fr. Ar.] arsenal.
w. m. -armed, having arms.
9(cf e'nitf (arze'mk, arseti.J (sinn.,
St'rntlid), adj. [s. arm, I. & =(ic%] pi. -^t) [Gr. agacvixor] 1. [Chem.]

contempt,

humor.

Gertiian-Enfflish, ed. Schruer.

ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

^ dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pyoniincition) see Preface

82

-^

or t)crbiii=
ben, to arsenicate; rotcr ^, realgar,
red sulphuret of arsenic; gebiegciicr

~,

~, native arsenic. 2. (fr SDIufe) rat's

'Pflanzen) to

bane. Jurcft -^ crgiftct, poisoned by

arsenic yIz. by rat's bane.
Comps. -~blet, n. arsenlate of

modify;
-natured

lead. ~()(miicii,y/., ~-bItc,^'. arsenic-

quality.

5BJit

=cn]

bcrniifcftcn

=
1.

bloom,

'"-butter,

arsenic.

n.

''Ct,

[Chem.] butter of

for [Etymologj] p.

-'tolt,

[Chem.] 1 oxyd of arsenic.

ate of lime, ''fic, >.,

2.

r.

m.

''ftcin,

to

2.

till.

pp. ge'rtet, i. comps.

of a certain
Sollt or gut geartet (B. in=

us.

well-behaved. * -2ie^ -~
to take after &c.

Slrtf fifl^

tung,

&

[Fr. arti5sien,

rlj.

s.

artesian; bcr -^c 3?runnen, artesian^well.

arseniac or arsenical acid; unbolts

Srrttgfctt, ('/'.)[s. prec. & =fcit] 1. prettiness, neatness, comeliness. 2. pleas-

arseniate of nickel;

imDoUfommctt .^fauvcS
arsenite. -~furc, /'. [Chem.]

<sn(j,

arsenical silver.

filbcr, n.
III.

sulphate of arsenic.

mlj.

''<

&

prec.

[s.

avfcuifljaUig.

3Jrfi, (arsis, arzis) (icf.,pl.

fcn)_[Ur.] [Metr., Mus.] arsis.

airt,
tillage

MHG.

[OHG.,

(lof.)

descent

art

bracken.

S-iniig in feiner ~-,

sort.

^pferbcn) breed, race; bie

bcn

!c.)

species,

ment

unique; (B.
~- (be 330

of divine origin; a.^ --en

Bon K., all sorts or kinds, all manner
of &c. ano bor
fdjlagen, to degenerate; in bcv
bleiben, to be like one's
own stock
lapt nidjt Uon ~, (prov.)
that which is bred in the bone, will
never out of the flesh like wiU stick
lidjcv '',

^
^

to like.

3.

iway, manner.

this

manner;

many

-^iBcife, <i<h:

^iBcifc

(iiT.) [s. prec.

(Silbebrief,

article.

(Sine

See

(bcr

Stuf

net geben, nel)men.

by item.

a physician,
(irf.)

articulation.
[L. articlre,

&

tor.

s. ieren]

renber

v.

a.

JCrtiUcric', arf.) [Fr.] l. artil2. (= efcfttjfunft) gunnery.

^corpS,

.^parf,

n. artillery,

ni.,

.~

(wm.) [s. prec. & ift] artilleiy-man,

gunner, cannonier.

priety, suitableness, manners,

good breeding. S ift feine ~-, 5U ic.,

[Bot.] artichoke.

train,

6.

-^

(bei

doon.

fiife,

'-

Sl'tteil,

(wr.)

[s.

prec.

stands for the word treated

am

-^n--

"dj. [s. prec.

&

tf(5]

ar-

tistic.

q %XiV\),

3:ie g-ofcrn

florets.

Slrti'ftifd)

&

in]

adj.

[s. Strt

& -Aiij] =

Qttig.

to practise as

^rjt, (sin., pi.

Strjte,)

'-

stvjt.
Srrjtin, (wf.j [s.
doctoress, lacly-physician.

prec. & lid)] medical,

'^c ilfe, medical assistance. ^ 9('r
rrjtltli), adj. [s.

5tiug, (iif.)

&

nng] medical

[s.

arjen

no

infl.j [I,, assis] 1. ace.

treatment.

2t,

(Sil.,

--TOotl,

bottom

Jtrj

~tol)n, m. phj-sician's fee.

/'.,

m. choke. ^nboben,

m., -^n=ftut)t, m.

medical practitioner.

'',

2. [Mus.]

ii.

Sirte, pi. of
trjt

articiocco]

9trti'ft, (inn.) [Fr. artiste] artist.

.^felb.H.l.-Vgr.]

manure.

[It.

Spanifctje '^

r. n.

&

9rr}UCIt, (irr.)

Slusitbenber, pvaftifcScr, praftiic

car-

of an artichoke.

ni.,

arable field ocground:

cultivated field, ^begriff, m. [Log.]
the idea of kind specific character.
* o ''(anb, II. arable land; = '-acfer.
* o ~(ol)n. III. money paid for tilling.
* o 91'rtbBr, mlj. [s. prec. & =bar]
arable.
macfjcn, to cultivate,

">'n=batt,

)., ->'nffe,

ben ^eit'

o ^-actev,

park, train of

2XrHftf)0'(fC, (u-f.)

common way

[Gram.]

m., ''jng, m.

*o

arzat, arzet] physician, doc-

gebf)r,

(= geluifiermaBen), in a manner; bag e

cine -- l)at, with a vengeance. 4. pro-

mood, mode.

[MHG.

SlrtifllHc'rciI,

artillery, artillery-park. SCrtiUcri'ft,

luvtevn)

[OHG. arzinn]

next &

[s.

lerj-.

en] r. a.

Bon Stiatfad^en, enumeration

of things article by article or item

3!a(5

not polite to &c. ti f)at feine ~-,

not seemly. 5. ^ custom. 6r Ijat

&

5i)tung

or practice.

-^pflanse, f.

by

1.

.abriefe

2.

to articulate.

auf bicfe -', in

at this rate; auf nUe ~-

cS in bcv '-, that's his

~tct)re.

^fc^rant, m. medicine-

-^traut.

articles of war.

m.

^-brief,

SBeifc, auf jebe nur mglicl)e ^,

in evei-y possible way auf gclBiffe

it is

article

ation]

way;

mitteltefjre, f.

[Comm.]

fatjrer),

(irr.)

unb

it is

/".pharmacology. ~niittct,
medicine, physic, medicament, remedj-. (fin fiil)tenbc ^mittel, refrigerant; ftrtenbe ^mittel, tonics. ~-
^lel)ve,

lating to pharmacy. .~iBiffenfd)aft

Hi), adj. medical, --cttet, in. medical
prescription, recipe. * 9lr5(c)lici'cn,

&c.

3(rtif Illation,

feiner -~, in his

->'>

n. phial.

gnnungc'brtef.

nature Don guter '- (B.

good-natured Bon gtts

iOicnfc^eit)

^gta,

n.

[L. articiV

2.

f.

article, an article of chest, ^fnbtette, f. tabloid, -^tayc,

merchandise, b) (einer Sxecbnnng) ar- I. = 3lpoti)etevta>c. -^tvant,"i. potion,
ticle, charge, item, head. 3. (tau= physic, draught. 'Beric^reibnng, f.
ben)'', article of faith. 4. -^ einc recipe, medical prescription, --luave,
SI5ertrage ;c., article of an agree- f. drug, ''tncfcn, n. every thing re-

rucnbcn, vii^rcn, jroei

nature, kind,

2.

~;

[Gram.] article.

1.

a1 (SSavcns)''

plough again, =

[s.

3lrtl'f'Cl, (sm.,pl.
lus]

dispensatory, ^bercitnngtunft,

m. drug-trade, -'fjanbter, i.
druggist, pharmacopolist. '.[apfcl,
~fftcben, ., stifte, f.
f. capsule.
medicine-chest, ''f cant, n. medicinal
''
herb,
''f router, pi. simples.
fcfic(cf)en,>i. tablet, lozenge, '^tugct,/'.
bolus, -^funbe, Z'. 1. pharmaceutics.
2. medicine.
~-tunft, f. pharmacy,
''
''tiinftig, adj. pharmaceutic(al).
fiinftter, m. one skilled in pharmacy.

complinientary things.

''beret

--bereitungbu^,

tjanbet,

[s.

ities; (er fagte ttjnen) Biete "-en,

Sl'r

nature]
1. * o a) tillage, ploughing of land,
b) soil
arable land,
c) descent.
(Sincm Jlcfcr) bie jlncitc -^ geben, to
soil

tidj.

Sl'rtig, u'U.

pharmacy,

f.

tfietergeluidjt.

ingness, agreeableness. 3. c i v i 1 i t y,
courteousness, gentility, politeness. 4. act of civility. ''Cn, civil-

.-^Uitriol,

SlrfcitifS'Iifcl),

olifcj]

SCrtfloft,

artbar.

2. '-

pharmaceutics, pharmacology. '^

bu(^, >!. pharmacopoeia, dispensatoiy.
^formet, f. recipe, ^gernc^, m. a
medicinal smell. .-'gefdjniQrf, m. a
medicinal taste, ''gciuic^t, ti. = SIpo

=ifct)]

tommcnc ^fSure, arfenigc Sure, f.

white arsenic, arsenious acid, -^s

Siictcl !C.

I)albfaurc

n.

f. [Med.] aneurism.
artery-forceps.

dispensing chemist,

ary,

naci) ic,

refl.

f.

physio, dose.

remedy for.
Comps.: ^bereiter, m. apothec-

miber,

at & =t)aft]
art & =ig]
1. neat, pretty, nice, comely; clever;
pleasing, agreeable. 2. well-behaved,
proper. 3. polite, civil, s'-, i. comps.
w. m. being of the nature of &e.

faurer

''(en) geben, to

i.

-behaved

'^n<5ange,

''fcmrc Solj, n. arseniate;

''fnucv, iidj. arsenical.

* o (= gebei^cn, B.
grow, thrive, -"^j v. a. antispasmodic; -~ ncf)men, -'mittet
2. * to form, qualify,
gcbranii)en, to take physic; einem

nai^arten.

'^n=erlBcitevnng,

nickel, '-l, n. [Chem.] oil of arsenic,

arsenite.

XII,
9If*

StrtC'ri-C, (n-f.) [Gr. orr^gia]

[Auat.] artery, .ftteine ^, f. arteriole.
~n=ffmtng, f. [Surg.] arteriotomy.

>.

arsenl-

arsenical pyrites. -~fobaIt, m. arsenical cobalt, ''tuig, >., 'w-mctaU,

.metallic arsenic. ~(cbci',f. [Chem.]
liver of arsenic. ~-nictct,)". arsenical
''fa Is,

XI

Eine betoii^rte ^, specific; cine f)er=

ftrfcnbe -^ , a cordial;
ttjiber ben
uftcn, pectoral; -^ miber Atrmpfe,

(pfw. ^aben) 1. nacb einem

to take aftr &c. to resemble;
n.

r.

bevn1,

'^--

arsenic-ore.

arsenical.

adj.

fialtig,

/'.

XI,

STrs

9trf
arsenic.

VI

p.

A flat; ~=2:ur, A flat major;

A flat minor.

c> [?] benjamin

St'fant, (sni.,pl
gum). 2erftin[enbc~-, asa-foetida;
ber tBOljtriecbenbe ^, asa dulcis, ben-

(a

zoin.

l^be'^t,(sin.,p2.-^O[Gr.naeaT0g]
asbcstus, asbestos. S~cr ^otjartige --,
ligniform asbestus. '-artig , adj.

+ 9I'rtunn, (ii-f.) [s. arten & ung]

formation; modification; growth.

asbestine.

* o afd), (sin., pi. St'f^e; [MHG.;

* Srrjcn, (icr.) [s. avjt & arjnen] ash-tree: something made of ashr. 1. = arsncn.
Str5(c)nci', (<rf.) [s. wood] 1. pot, basin, bowl. 2. o boat.
& arjrtcn & ci] 1. medicine, physic. 3. [?] [Ichth.] = Mfcftcr, 2.

of.

obsol.

[in

Etymologj-] hypoth.

-|-

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

9tf(f)

s.

III.

Ufcijc.

'"^bloitb,

tiilj.

-^btci, n.

ashes.

SBimut.

ash-coloured,

t^fe't,

lie

2.

I.]

c/./

s.

under

also

ash-bath.

-<-

5(fci)=:

i\

'^, II.

~brot,

ii.,

the scaup.
pan. ~-i)ante(u), m. a heap of ashes,
ash-heap. Qn einen ^i)iifcn Ucrmon
Sein
to reduce to a heap of ashes.
~I)Ctb, III. ash-hole, ash-pit. -~faften,
III. ash-box.
^fraut, n. [Bot.] cinerSifc^entc, f.

(funeral) urn. -^lauge, f. = I'angc. ~(ocf), n. ash-hole,

ash-pit. ^pflanje, /'. [Bot.] 1. cineraria. 2. mugwort. ^pnttel, . = ~
.~trug.

aria.

111.

~fa(j, n. vegetable fixed al^falje, /)/. lixivial salts.

~topf. III., ~-ntne, f. 1. pot in which
ashes are preserved. 2. (funeral) urn.
buttel.

kali, aleali.

buoking-cloth, lye-cloth.
-~u'l)or. III. t(o)urmalin.
SifdjC, I. pi. of Slfc^. ~, U. = gfdie.
-'tud).

~,.III.

II.

Slfcf)e, II., Slfci)cr,

2.

2l')d)cv, (sill., pi. ~; [s. afcbe, i.]

1. [Tann.] lime, lime-pit; [Soap-b.]
leach. 2. [Ichth,] grayling, thymallus,

umber.

il^dtcvmi'ttivodi r (siii.,p!. ~e)

[1; Slfci)er = Jlfdje, I. & iittiuo^] AshV/ednesda>.
9i'fc!)Crn, fwv.J [s. afd^c, I. & =etn]
1. (.'ol 2C.) to burn or reduce to
ashes, 2. [R. C. Ch.] to sprinkle with
V. a.

gener.

J colloqu.

^e)

pi.

31^.

cf.

print, of

(lis)

~, m.

~,

^tuc^en. m. cake
'-cntc, f.,
-^fa, . ash-

(Sil.,

(as)

[L.

'

IV.

91ffcflira'n,S

[s.

(f.)

~c;

[?]

abs-

next &

~bnieou,

".,

anj]

2.i [Anat,]

branch.

n. in-

insurance-company, -.geietie, pi.

maritime laws, '^miiftei', m. insurance-broker, policy -broker.
-^s

pvoiet.
flirfi't,

policy of insurance,

-ws

premium of insurance.

">=

f.

action on policy.

(iriii.)

|s.

next &

=at]

3l)fc=

the in-

sured. Slffcturn'tor, (mn.) [s. next &

<ator] insurer, underwriter.
9lffc=

ftteren, (ici:) [L.

assure, & s. ieren]

assecurare = to

r.

a.

to insure.

3t'ff Cl, C "/. '[? fr. L. aseUus = small

donkey] [Zool.] wood-louse, milleped,

so\v(-bug).
la*

&

en]

-^O

pi.

[Fr.]

[MHG.]

1.

[Bot.]

branch (of veins) [Geneal.]

;

3.

-.-blatt,

[Bot.]

n.

branch-leaf, ^ftolj, .branch-wood,

-^fnorren, m. knot, knur, knurl. -~s
fral)c,

f.

'^frcn,,

*Jiebelfiiibc.

n.

a cross raguled. ^^loi)

n.
knot-hole. .~moo, n. [Bot.] hypnum.
-'ft n b g, adj. [Bot.] springing from
a branch.
^ftftnbigor SBImncnftiel,
branch-peduncle.
mevf, ". branches,
[Her.]

boughs.

9tft(i)cii, Ji'ftlctn,

(sii.,pi.^)

III.

Sl'jjcn,

Si'fte;

with laughing,

--eonto, n., -^nota, f.,

f.

f.

(sn.

(im.pol^elknot. 4.Jihunip,
hunch; ficft einen Sift (ac^en (prov.
phr.), to laugh to excess, to shake

"^vecbnung, /'. account of insurance.

'^=
~gericbf, n. maritime court.
gefcftafte.i^/., ~-l)iitbe(, m. transactions
at the insurance-office, -^gefetlfcbaft,

Prmie,

n. to as-

r.

branch, arm, bough; fretl)e jli'te (3iu=

ber), proud branches; SBanmcifte, the
branches of a tree: ^0(5-*^, woodbranch;
fniit- branch.
^rucbt^,

surance-office,

=iercn]

2(f^iiiiH, jifiiiiig, (u-f.) [s. often

-nng] 1. feeding. 2. pasture for
deer; viand.s. 3. baiting.

[Comni.] insui'auce. -^ ftornieren, to

return the premium of insurance.
^c ni p n g n i c f. insurance-com-

pany, ^ccmptoir,

s.

&

Sln..

to

lffortie'rcil, (wo.) [Fr. assortir,

s. deren] r. u. to assort, to sort.

3lft, (sm.,2>l.
=.

a.

[Comm.] assortment.

atff cf urailt , (am.) [s. next &

ant] [I'onim.] insurer, underwriter.

police,

assonare, &

9(fforttmc'itt

grain,

efi'cn.

pi.

(.sti.,

r.

[Comm.]

sonate.

[L. assis]
2.

siercn]

'lffotldlt,), (uf.) [s. next & =an5]

[Poet.] assonance. 9lj|011tc'rcil, (irv.)

cess, boil.

~bntto(, n. 1. 1 Cinderella.
scullion, domestic or kitchen-

baked under hot ashes,

(us)

[Cards.]

s.

fit^ mit
einem J^rounbe -^, to associate oneself
witli a friend.

SlffobiU.

S:

ace,
small weight.

II.,

drudge.

;.

&

Sic^ ~-, r. reft.

to enter into partnership;

to aspire. Slfpiric'rt, pp. adj.

I.

tft,
1.

/.. ~fa(l,i., ^gvube, /'.ashhole, ash-pit. ~blafcr, 111.. ~icf)cr, m.

[Miner.] turmalin, tourmalin, -^s

2.

<ieren|

s.

[L. assf)ciare,

(ii'r.)

associate.

=iercn]

aspirate.

bebnlter,

briibcl,

&

(im.) [L. aspi. to aspirate.

SMfpiric'rcit,

=enj] as-

lffociati'n, (iif.)[^. affociieren &

association; [Comm.] association, partnership. 9(ffocie, (asosje)
(sm., pi. ^i) [Fr.] [Comm.] partner,
copartner. 9(l'lOCitcrcll, (asosi-imn)

= Slfc^c, rre, &

&

(Iff.) [s. prec.

nation]

^tfpira'llt, (mil.) [s. next & =nnt]

candidate.
Slfpttatio'll,
(wf.) [s. next & sation] [Gram.] aspir-

aspirant

SlSpftobi'll, (sm.)

to

^I)of,

sistance.

to asj)halt.

It.

n.,

2lf ftftc'llt, (wm.)[l,.}}pr. assistens,

s.
>cnt] assistant, under -clerk.

Jlffiftc'll.^

Sipc.

9I'Jpl)oltic'rcii, (iir.) [s. prec.

-^bnb, 1. [Chem.]
m ash-tray .^--

c c6 e r,

[j

[Law]

nbl)alten,

&

3t<pl)alt, (asfalt, incorr. asfalt)

^c) [Gr. aar/ aXror] asphalt.

SIicf)c, I.,

^l)aUen,

[Gr. aaxtjoig] asceticism.

->', V. n.

comps. w. m.

i.

[Fr. assises]

sill.

hold the assizes. ~gevitl)t,

m. court of assize.

(sill., ]il.

Jifctjer, 2.

3l'fd)Clt=,

Slfft'fcn,
Tie

assizes.

(f.; [Gr. axtjnxo;

= ascetic] ascetic. Sl^ff'Hfd), adj. [s.
^liUt k .-ifd)] ascetic. 9l0fe'fe, (irf.)

ation.
?

aay.-qxrig]

appearances.

(Bon 3Jicn=

assignee.
next & =tion]

=av]

[s.

assignment, order. 9lf fignic'rcit, (u-i:

[L. assiguare, & ieven] [Comm.] to
assign, draw,

9lf))C'ft, (sum., pi. '^m) [L. aspectus = aspect] ns. i. pi. -^cn 1. [Astr.)
aspects, configuration. 2. prospects,

in

next &

[s.

SrfS'titcrill,

^nf)anfen

[MHG. asche;

[Gr.

-wc;

'tfjtgnattP'n, (/.;

[ON. ass] [Myth.] Old-

(iriii.)

9lfpe, jifvc

1(^cn) ashes, relics.

~, 11.

ashy.

=ig]

9rfcn = nafcn.

ucriuanbcln, to burn to ashes, to lay

in aslies; ju ~- bevbrennen, to burn

or reduce to ashes

& --iin.

"ii-iK'tit,

ascetics.

gtimmonbc

in ~- lifgon, to

[Comm.]
pi.

3rfd)id)t,

9I)fig=

-^i) [s. next & -.at]

assignat. 9t)figltOtB'r, (sm..

(sH., pi.

nS't,

(wf.) [s. next & --it]

Slsjfg'tifer , (sm., pi. .^),

ascetic.

brook-ousel. ~t)bnlcin, . peep.

til. 1. pot-cake.
2. ~fudcii,
.~cnfii(l)ctt = 5Ifci)cnbrot. ~(aud), 3ifd=
laud). III. 1. eschalot. 2. (djnittfaiid))
scallion; leok. --(en)! 1 od), n. ashhole, ash-pit. ^iiieiic ^cn=meifc, f.
gray titmouse.
m.
-'(cn) = ofcn,
[Glass-m.] furnace in which the ashes
are calcined. ~(cii)'luiirj, Stfc^lur, /".
[Bot. J white dittany.
arfd)C, I. (wf.) [MHG. asche]
1. ashes;
[Chcm.] ashes. .0(5-^,

legen, in einen

Slfcbentut^.

[s. Slicbe, I.

(iviii.)

at'fC,

.~fiic6cn,

& Cfen] incinerating

Xorse god.

rail,

ashes; in

next & <ant]

[s.

[Comm.] constituent, drawer.

(sm.,

(wm.)

'}(ffi()na'nt,

Sii'fl^crtUI^, (sii., ffcps.) [s.

2ucf)]

a'f^ig, adj.

bie gll)ciibc.

&

prec.

in) ashes.

Si'fc^crSf Cll

prec.

[s.

furnace.

--(eii)s

wood-ashes;
^, embers;

obafc^crn.

83

Stft

with (or

3. to boil

ffcps.)

f.

4.

ash -colour.
~.{en)farbig,
adj. ashy
ash-coloured,
''facbcii
cinereous, cineritious. ^*^grau, adj.
ashy, ash- coloured.
2ic ''gvaue
g-arbc
iai ^grau(e), ash-colour;
gef)t in -.grtuic, (prov. phr.)
<[ ia^
that beats everything, ^-grubc, '^sw
gnibc, f. ash-hole. ^bubn. " waterfarbc,

the foot of this page.

Stff

9Ifd):, i. comps. w. m.21fc6c & Sft^e,

also under 3lfcf)cn=. -^bauni, ^cn>

6aum,

XV and

p.

& s. ;d)cn, slein] branchlet,

small branch. 9i'ftc, yj^. of 31ft. 9i'ftcu,
[dim. of

(ii'v.)

31ft,

[s.

r. refl.

prec.

ftet fid),

(uw.)

[s.

a,

IV.,

anfen.

contempt, j humor.

| iroiuc,

o provino.

v.

n.

&

fid)

~,

*]Jflan,je

a plant shoots a branch.

aster.
[L.]

siiffi.r

forming sub-

stantives, w. m. -aster.
-ii'Htij

lffe'ffor, (stem., pi. Slffeff'ren;

[L.] assessor; assistant judge.

=en]

3l'ftCV, (irf.) [L., fr. Gr.] [Bot.]

aster, starwort, Ebinefifc^e ->', China
=n'ftCV,

S'fecn,

&

to branch, ramify; cine

eftrid).

3lfteri'Cl(, (sirm., pi. .^cn) [Gr.

aoTfotoxo^] asterisk.
Tulg.

i dignif.

? poet.

||

bibl.

For (Prominciation) see Preface

84

^m)

[Gr. oTe(>oF.ih>)g] [Astr.] aster311 belt ''Cn gcljbrig, asteroidal.

atftftcnic', (I'i-) [Gr. aadh'tia, &

[Med.] asthenia. 9lftl)S'nif(i^,
<ic]
ly.Js. prec. & =if(ft] astheuic.

s.

('"7V ..[Gr. aiad>]Tiy.tj

ff-sthetics. 9lf(f)J'Hfcr, (sm.,

SWfttje'tit,
(TEX''i]l]

pi. -^), jiift()e'titcriit, ("'{.1^. prec.

& <er, =criii] iesthetician. Sift^S'tift^,
adj.

&

prec.

|s.

4fci)]

ill'ftf)ina, Cs"-.

for [Etymology] p.

XI XII,

9lto

9lft

2lftCroii>, (iisUro-icl) (swn., pi.

oid.

VI XI,

p.

iestlietic._

""i''J [Gr. dai9/ja,

asthma. SJftfimo'tifer,

$i'tem(, adj.
less

breath-

SCtCtnlfigf eit,
prec. &!igfcit] breathlessness.

3tt^C-t'mU^,
atheism.

Gr.]

3lt^e-t'ftin, (wf.)

atheist.

&

sfo]

out of breath.

(''/'.> [s.

fr.

&

prec.

[s.

=erei]

(sm.. no Infi.) [NL.

9(t^C-i'ft, (mti.),

&
(ff)

prec.

[s.

Sit^C-tftcrci',

<ift,

[s.

--in]

prec.

9(tl)C-i'ftif(^, adj. [s.

atheism.

prec. & A\ii] atheist,

'^, adv. atheistically.

atheistio(al).

atom-like. '>"Cn=tef)re, /. atomism. 2"er

Jlnbngcr ber ^enlehre, atomist. Slt'=
mtf(^, adj. [s. prec. & if(S] atomic(al).
Sttomt'ft, (ii-m.) [s. prec. & nft] atomist. 9(tomi'ftif , (Iff. ) [s. prec. & =iftif]
atomism. SItomt'fttfd), adj. [s. prec.
& iftifd)] atomistic.
=a'tor, [L.] siiffi.t for forming substantives.
9ttf

iltf^et, (sm., no pi.) [L. fr. Gr.]

sether, ether; [Chem.] ether. Qn
bermonbeln, to etherify. Sit^S'rtfd),

[onom.] expressing

inferj.

derision.

2Jtta'rtC/"f .;[Fr. attaque] attack.

& s.
& n. to attack.
prec. & -\t, & --n, erin] asthmatic.
mtcnt't, (sn., pi. ~e; [Fr.]
eous; ^ aerial, skyey.
3lft()ma'tifc^, n*. [s. prec. & .ifc^]
Ovm.) [Gr. AMtirt'ic] outrage; attempt on some one's life.
asthmatic.
3lttent5'tcr, (sm., 2>i. ~; [s. prec. &
"'(/ [s. prec. &
athlete. 9tt()l5'ttfl^
at'ftifl, n'ftig, dj. [s. aift & =ig]
sec] one who commits an outrage,
2. i athletic.
sifcb] 1- athletic.

i?/(ar-][51ed.]

^),

(sm.,pi.

3tft()m'titcrin, (icf.)

[s-

adj.

prec.

[s.

&

nfcb] ethereal, ether-

9(tf0tfic'rc, (ivv.) [Fr. attaquer,

sici'cn] V. a.

mWit

of branches or
boughs (B. Juvi-tit) ramified. 2. (b.
015) full of knots, knotty. St'ftHnfl,
1.

branchy,

full

(sm.,pl. -~cy[s. prec. & ling] brancher.

9(ftrad)an, (ustral-an) (sn., pi.

-~^

[I^^'l

(Comni.) Astrakhan (fur).

9tfttB'l=, [L. astralis]

^(nmpc,

astral:

/'.

i.

comp.w. m.

&

prec.

astrologer, ^.nftrplogtc', (wf-)

[s. prec. & stogie] astrology, ~- treiben,
to apply oneself to astrology, to
astrologize. SlftrolB'if d), adj. [s. prec.
& =i[d)] astrologic(al). ~~, adi'. astro>log]

logically.

Slftroitom,

noilttc', (iff.) [Gr.

astronomy.

[Gr.

Cwtii.J

astronomer.

aargovofw?]

9lfti:0=

iwrnovniita,

VHftroll'mifcf),

prec. &

sifcft] astronomic(al).
astronomically.

&

s. ic]

adj.

[s.

'^, adv.

verflt,

".

51fl)mVtB'tC

&

{irf.)_ [Gr.]

SlflJllIptS'tif

ifd)]

tf) ,

[Math.]
adj.

[s.

9lfl)'llict01l

(">., pi.

sBeta;

[Gr.]

[Rhet.] asyndeton.

atum, from

=5't, [L. 2>/i. -atus, -ata,

&

[s. SltlO'S, II.

(madej

>en] satin,

&

<cn]

V.

n.

Bon

to breathe, ex-

sy lumen)

hale. ~, (sn., rbls.) = next. Stnttg,

(sill., no pi.) [OHG. atum,
atem] breath. -^ f^Bpfen, [s. prec. & >ig] forming compound
adjectives w. m. -breathed. Sl'tmuttg,
Idolen, to take or fetch breath, to rebreathing, respire, to breathe; boa -'fjoteil, respir- (ivf.) [s. pree. & =ung]
ation, breathing; auev '^, out of spiration. ^befrf)lucvbc, f. dyspnoea.
breath, breathless; ben ~- on ftcft f)oI> ~-Sff)i3. adj. capable of breathing.
~gcrnfc{), n. [Med.] respiratory
er fc^luo^te,
ten, to hold one's breath
pi., .^itotxVbig ibm bev
ausging, he talked him- murmur. -~60rganc,
self out of breath; wiebcr ju
tommeu, 5 e u 3 c pi. [Anat.] organs of respirto breathe again, to recover (breath), ation, respiratory organs.
St'tent,

MHG;

'I'ferb tniebcv ju -^ fonu

to let a horse take breath

9(tmofvf)o'rc

to respire; ein

lop micb ein nicnig ju ~-

me some

breath, give

breathing-time
let

Io

them have time

tommen, give

me

a little

toninten,
u
to breathe: ber

fie

asthma. ~-bo[cn, n. fetching breath; respiration, -^jug, m.

breath, respiration. Si uni legten
''jugc, to the last breath or gasp.
fcbloeve .~,

stands for the word treated

of.

^0,

next &

[s.

9jcftt,

=at]

attest-

= vapour, &

s.

(irf.) [fr. Gr. fVr//os

Sp^vc] atmosphere.

Sltmofpftorifd) , adj.
atmospheric(al).

ilt'm, (sm.,

2)1.

[s.

preo.

^0

&

=if^]

[Gr. ciTO/io;

undividuble] atom [Chem.] atom.

Sie el)vc Bon ben '^en, the doctrine
of atoms atomism tie Iljeoric Bon
ben ''en, atomic theory; ju ben -'Cn
;

gcbrig, atomic(al).

obsol.

[in

~-en=bntit%. adj.

&

(icv.) [L. attesiari,

s.

ieven] v. a. to attest, testify, certify.

[MHG.

(sm., no infl.)

|['ttt,

attej

father, dad.
3l'tticl),r.'.,/J.~e,;(MHG.attech]
[Bot.]

9rttifll, (wf.) [XL., s.

next] [Archit.]

&

s.

Slrt

ya

9rtttfd), adj. [L. Atticus,

~e

4id)] Attic.

~c

Siobensovt,

rcben, atticism.

attttt'bC,
(irv.) [s. Sltoni

1. to respire, breathe, to draw

breath. Stbwer ~, to gasp; tief -~,
to fetch a long deep breath to suspire. 2.?to breathe, to blow gently.
'', V. a. 1. to breathe, to draw in.
2. cr atmet niifttg ol 9iocbe, he

geviic^e,

loffcn,

9IttcfttC'tClt

of satin.

men

5?attcrl [Zool.)

Cttev.

(sn.,pi.

-^e)

j>l.

attic.

forming sub- breathes nothing but vengeance.

stantives and adjectives, cf. English 3. to respire, to breathe forth (SBo()(s

mtcn,
(sm.

[=

(ivf.J

2.

llattex.

atlas-moth, -'lueber, </;.,

-^miitev, m. satin weaver. SCtloffCH,
"'.

terling,

L. verbs in -are] saffi.r

-ate.

dwarf-elder, danewort, wallwort, -wbcere, f. the berry of the

dwarf-elder.
aittici'mU, (m., no infl., i>l.
"Jnien; [s. ottifd) & =i6mus] atticism.

f.

asym]itotical.

1.

life;

species of satin. ~^artig, adj. satinlike. ~.banb, ". satin-ribbon, ^btnmc,

~boben, m., -~gi'unb,
f. satin-flower.
m. satin-ground. -~cr, n. fibrous
malachite, ^glonj, 1. the gloss of
satin. -wt)ol5,. satin-wood, '-icbmet

Cttncn,

the right of sanctuary.

asymptote.
prec.

^-

asylum; sanctuary.

assaUant.
* o tt'ttcr,

ation, attest, certificate, testimony.

adj.

[Gr. oi'/.or]

one who attempts another's

(sm., pi. atlo'nten &

5l't(affeJ \(rx.'Arli,'AjUivT-\ 1. atlas.
2. [Archit.] atlas, -^formot, n. [Typ.]
atlas, large square folio.
,
II. (sm. , pi. Sl'ttoffe; [fr. Ar.
atlas = smooth] atlas, satin, '-art,
I.

l'tittfl',

w. m.
[s.

suffix

-atio, -ation-]

atio , [fr. L. -ativus or fr. pp. of

L. verbs in -are] suffix forming adjectives and substantives.
Itlo'ntcn, }>' of Sltlog, I.

astral lamp.

2(fti;0=, [Gr.] in comps.

astro-, star- tfttolS'fl, ( irm.)

[L.

=ati'n,

forming substantives.

[Fr.

attitude)

(icf.) [L.

attractio,

(ivf.)

attitude.

tttrttftiun,

&

s.

=ion] [Phys.] attraction.

Slttrib't,

(Sil.,

~e^

pi.

[L. attri-

bntum] attribute.
9Jtj, (irf.)

= elfter.

food; = %-y

[JUIG.] 1. o [Omith.]
2.o[Ent.] = 2lfict. 3. periwig.

m:i\eU

(u-f.)

9('t;cn, (ivv.)

make

piHG. atzen =

to

give food to, to

feed (esp. animals and ([ [ small
children; also prisoners); to bait.
Mltaubc, f. decoy pigeon. 9('(mH|;,
(u'f.) [s. prec. & =nng] giving food,
eat]

a. to

v.

feeding; baiting; lure.

'^'
2lft=, in comps. w. m. next v. :
bilb, i. ~5eic{iHung, f. etching. ~6rett,
,

.,

-^f often,

>.,

~n)iegc,

f..

~jttiinge, f.

etching trough, ^grnnb, . etching

ground. ~froft, f. causticity. ~!unft,
^mittel, . corrodent,
f. etching,
corrosive, caustic, ^nobct, f. etching
needle. ^puIBcr, .corrosive, caustic
powder, ^ftein, m. hmar caustic, lapis
infernalis.

--^ftoff,

denic water.

caustic.

moffer, . caustic water

9t'^en,

~-

[Med.] phage(wv.)

[MHG.

2. to
eat into, to corrode; [Eugr.] to
etch: [Surg.] to cauterize. .~b, cor-

etzen,

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

oljen] v. a. 1.

strictly,

i fig.

fl^cn.

J transf.

.
;

for Abbreviations p.

rodent, oorrosiTe, caustic(al) ; etching; 6a0 ''be, corrosiTeness; ein

-~bC'5 )!ittc(, corrodent, corrosive,
caustic. ^, (sii., rbls.) corrosion;
(Sm-g.) cauterization. Sl'ijftt, adj. [s.
prec. & 'hax] corrodible. Si'^iBtfctt,
{tcf.J

&

prec.

[s.

corrodibility.

&

corrosibility,

=feit]

3i'(jung, (irf-J

prec.

[s.

etching.
auf upfev, etching on copper.
nntg]

1.

lljung.

2.

atU ! nu tOtt) interj. [MUG. ou we]

oh oh ior pain
9lu, (wf.) = Slue, I. k II.
9(ud)r '-'""J- (MHG. ouch] also,
I

too, likewise: even.

tSoluotil ... nls

and, as well ... as nict)t

nur
fonbern ^, or nicftt allein
but also aber
f onbevu ~-, not only
^, but, but yet bocf) ~., yet, however; -^ nidjt, neither; id) bin nicfjt
bcr cvftc, tiieibe ~- uicbt bcr Ictjte fein,

both

-,

. .

. .

. .

. .

am not

last
fo

''

^,

grog

often as;

may be

the

nor shall I be the

even ->- nur, even

first,

nod), still,

as great as, as

fo oft ~,

~-

e^

ttiev

whoever he

fei,

mgen, whatever you do; in Welcbec ngc id) mid)

'' immer befiubeu mag, in what condition soever I be; ju Ineldjer ^nt es
~ feiu mag, luenn
immer, at whatever time, at what time soever: meld)c
inunev !C. whatffliapregel ~^
;

taai Sie

tlinn

ever measure &c. luare er

nod) fo
reid), let him be ever so rich lucnn ~uod) fo gegiitubet, though never so well
grounded; auf lucltlje ?lit 2ie e
jn
tbun gebenten, however you mean to
do it; mie es ^^ fein iiiog, however it
be mie fcl)v mid) ~^ uerlaugte, however
desirous I was fo lueife ev
feiu mag,
however wise he may be mie gut or
fd)led)t ber til ~- fein mog, however
good or bad the style may be; luo CS
fei, wheresoever it be; Inenn -'
ftou, uiib luenn
fd)on, luenn ^~
gleid), even though, and although;
;

gar jU neugierig :c., he

overcurious far too curious jc^t
cv

ift

'^

is
ift

time now; luirft

bu ti
tl)un? will you be sure to do
it? luenn ea nur jetjt
3eit ift, if it
is not too late already, I fear it is
almost too late.
cS

;3eit, it is full

3lui>i-C'n, (wf.) [L. andientia,

&

audience.

(2cr cfaitbte) t)at

feilte 3lbfd)ieb'3~ geliabt, has had his
audience of leave. '>-faa[, w., ''iiiT
mer, n. audience-chamber, presencechamber, presence-room.
SlltbttCUr, (auditor) (sm., pi. ~
s.

=eui]

o>-~e;[Fr.], Slubt'tor, fSH'/.,2)'.Stubi=

tB'ren^ [L.] judge-advocate, assessor.

0eneral~-, provost marshal, judgeadvocate general of an army. 3Jubt=

tS'rtlim, (swn.,pl.

nim)

tory,

lecture -room.
auditory, audience.
3(tt'C,

(wf.)

I.

audii3u^ver)

[L.j 1.

2.

[MHG.

gener.

XX,

XVII

ouwe]

i colloqu.

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

auf
near some water). ^-

(situated

anew;

'-a neue,

possible; ~^

soon as

as

---a el)efte,

in the
best manner, most splendidly; ^^

r] aurochs.

85

9(uf

[MHG.

this page.

a-piece, a-head; -^ eimnal, at once;

m. pleasure
,
-~cn>gortcn
ground, park (near some river).
* o ^, II. [MGH. ouwe] ewe.
& ~n;
* atu'Cr, (sum., pi.
garten

bcfte, prd)tigftc,

in French;
fvanjfifche
or Seife, in or after the French
manner or fashion.
g-raitjfifd),

Sdt'Ctr^aljn, (sm.,

Slrt

[MHG. orhan (X r = Stuer:)

-^
adv. 1. up, upwards. S^evg^^,
urban] mountain-cock, heath-cock,
capercailjae. ''balj, f. pairing-time up liiU ftronf^, up stream tbieSoune)
of the mountain-cocks. 3IU crljcniie, ift '., is up; cr ift nic^t -', he is not
(wf.) [s. prec. & fienne] mountain-hen. up '^bleiben, to sit up '^ itm S^xwheath-hen. 9(u'crD(^S, (wm.) [MHG. mel, towards heaven, heavenward,
rohse, cf. 3Iucr] urus, aurochs, bison. skyward, up to the skies Uon .Hinb
o 9lHf, I. (wm.) [OHG. fo, MHG. t)eit '*^, from my youth iipwards, from
my childhood; -^ unb nieber, -^ unb
Ofe] owl.
lab, up and down: ^^ nub nieber,
3(uf, n. prep. [MHG. Of]
[Naut.] a-peak. 2. i (einen 2l)alev)
1. (if'/th dative) on, upon in, at. ^^
bem Xif rt)e, ou or upon the table ~- bem or ah, more or less. 3. open. -^ fein
ilaube, in the country; ->' bom iDtartte,
(B. 21)ren), to be open.
^^ interj. up!
at the market; -^ bcr >2troiJe, 1. in the
street 2. on the road -^ biefer SSelt
* ) ^ ^ 'w tiaj), eonj. that, in
baji iiidjt,
(giebt e), in this world; ^^ ber Srbe, order that, in order to.
on or upon earth -~ einet g-lbte, iUO' that not, lest.
line fpielen, to play on a flute, a violin
9(uf=, [s. prec] pref. w. m. on,
'' bet Uniberfitiit, at the university;
upon; up, upward(s); at, to; afresh,
~^ ber Qagb fein, to be (a) hmiting; anew; open, un-; cf. auf prep. & adv.
~^ bem SSege, on tlie way, on the road
( Verbs preceded bt/ this prefix separate
ber einen unb bee anbcvn Seite, on it in their cottjiufatioii , cf. Preface,
one side and ou the other; '^ feiner Accidence p. XI VjX V.)
ffeps.)

on his side; -^ ber

Stelle, immediately; eS ()at nid)t -^
ficft, it is no matter; bie :e. hat Uiel

r.

9(ll'f-c()}cn, (wv.) [s. anf= &c^,;cii]

n. to groan, sigh loud.

v.

3lH'f-nctcril, ( wv.)
a. to [tlongh ui>.

eite, at his side;

the &c. is of great moment or

importance; Weit lueniger^ fid) liabenb.
^

fitf),

of far less moment; ^^ nit-j liege bie

goujc Stftulb, on us be all the blame.
2. (with ace.) a) on, upon
to, into.
;

!C.

gcf)cn, to

-^

go

to &c.

(ber iHcgen)

Erbe, falls on the earth;

~~ bie affc laufen, to run into the
street;
it.
ugeften, to walk up
fllt

bie

to,

towards &c.

piil.]

augel)cii, to

~-

bie ijad)e jielien,

mount guard; ^^

to

bie

Qagb

go out a hunting,

b) e*

^^ jmei,

getting
on for two; ein iertel ->' elf, 1. a
quarter past ten, 2. o a quarter to
eleven e ift brei i^iertel ~- cin, it is
a quarter to one. c)
feinen 33efcl)l,
gcl)t

jluei Ul)i-,

it is

'

'

command; '. feine '-Bitte, at his

request. i(5 Berlaffeii ^, bauen ~^ :c.,
to depend, rely on &c. ~- gemiffe iPe<
at his

on certain conditions
'' alle (efa^r, at all hazards
'^ jeben
Jail, in every case, by all means;
~- 3icc^nnng, on account; ~- fein
SB ort, on his word; '' meine (t)tc,
upon my houour; @clb
;c. loenben,
bingungen

l)in,

to lay out

money

on, in &c.

d) 3?riefe

-^ Sriefe, letters upon letters;

i?cr=

luft -"^ i^evluft, loss upon loss. Sich ^'i

Srinfen legen or erlegen, to take to
drinking; ~ ein aar, to a hair; -^
bie SHiuute, to a minute, sharp bi ^^,
tUl; b\i -~ lucitere ?efel)le, till further
;

immer, for ever; ~. ben

for the afternoon; -w
einen Slngcnblicf, for a moment, for an
instant ^~ benjlbcnb, in the evening
ba0 effen, after dinner &c. (fo iel
unb fo bid)
bie ipcrfon, (to) each.
orders;

contempt,

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

a. 1. (ctiuas;)

[s.

to

ocfevn]

&

auf

work

up,

consume; to get through, linish.

break up; (Jl)ieu :c.) to break

to

2. to

open.

"^

3. fich

(bie sjube),

to

hurt

renovate, to do up.
Sitf) ^, V. refl. 1. (Uom ^oben) to raise
oneself up witli difhculty. 2. to
work oneself up in the world.
-w, V. II. to linish one's task.
l)y

V,

labour.

4. to

Stu'f-tmcn, (wv.) [s. auf &atmcn]

II.
to breathe anew, to breathe

again, to take a full breath; i to

breathe freely, to feel at ease again.
'}(irfbi)cn, (WV.)
I'.

(eine

((.

[s.

onf

to

(5efd)luulft)

it biiljen]

open by

t'limi-utution.

3(u'fbai)ren, (wv.)

&

-en]

V. (I.

to

[s.anf>, alire

put upon a

bier, to lay

out in state.

SCu'fbaUcn, (wv.)

v.

&

anf=

[s.

tu'f-ai'bcitcn, (wv.)
orbeiten]

Jiachmittag

o brook, nuining water.

2. * o small islet. 3. grassy plain
or plot
green lawn meadow
1.

;;;

V.

a. 1. (iiHireni to

to

pack up.
Stu'fbau,

ii^au]

2. to

[s.

auf>

pUe up

& baUen]

in bales;

unbale, unpack.

(sill; ffcps.)

[s.

auf-

&

erection, raising, building (up)

Sieber~

(wv.)

aui-

rebuilding.
91u'f batten,
& bauen] v. u. to build,
erect, raise (up). SBiebet'', to rebuild,
[s.

to raise

anew.

9(u'f bumcdt, ( wv.) [s. auf> & ban

mein] v. refi. fief) ~, (U. .fiafen) [Hunt.]
to sit up.
^u'fbaumcn, (wv.) [s. ouf, aum
& sen] /. II. {pfw. haben) [Hunt.] to
take a tree.
3Cu'fbiittntcn, (wv.) [s.auf= &bu=
men] v. a. 1. [Weav.] to wind on the
beam to wind round the weaving,

vulg.

i dignif.

| poet.

II

bibl.

;;

For ( Promtnciatlon) see Preface

86

1.

2.

make

to

[Min.]

3.

ap-

its

pearance.

Slufbauft^cn,
6nuftf)cit]

V.

On-.)

&

ouf=

[s.

to swell or puff up;

II.

i to exaggerate.

&

bcfinbcn]

(sv., ffeps.) [s. ouf=

^,

refl. ftc

r.

Slu'fbcgcljrcit, (im.)

i,

aufbauen &

[s.

Shifbnu.

2tu'fbcfinbcn,

9Cf)vcn]

V.

be up.

to

an

angry or impatient manner,

3(u'ft>ct)a(ten, (sv.,ff,ps.) [s. ouf=
& bi'ljaltfii] !'. a. 1. (ben C''nt) to keep
on. 2. to keep up, keep open. 3. * to
lay up, to save, preserve, reserve.
StJl'fbcifjcn, (v.,ffcps.) (s. auf=&
bcificn] r. a. 1, to open by biting, to

bite open;

(9if|"c)

to crack;

auf=

3!ug anf'

2. cinent cine f)artc

hiacfon.

jubeigen geben, to set any one a hard

task. 3. (B. Si^mittetn) to corrode,

open by corrosives.

fret, to

V.

2lu'f bellCtt,
a. (einen) to

~-,

Ot'ii.) [s.

r---''-;

boifteiil ". n. (pfw.

open, to crack, cliap.

a.

{irr.

make

to

1.

fein)

^,

make

Sliifbetoa^reu,
;.

a. 1.

to save, reserve,

fingen

avofien

& beffcvn]

&

betten]

to keep, to lay up,

2. i to reserve. 3"

aufbeluafjvt fctn, to

Stnfbewabrnug.

(sni., pi.

~;,

be

TaS

9(lt'f=

(wf.) [s. prec. & =ung]

keeping, laying up, preservation, reservation, conservation.

bcwaljniltg

3tu'f biegen, (sr.,ffcps.) [s. auf= &

v. a. 1. to bend up or upwards.
to bend open, to unfold.

biegen]
2.

3lu'f bieten, (sv.,ffvpi:.)

bieten]

r.

1,

to lift

[s.

ouf=

and

offer

the country in a mass

to call out the militia.

mon, to call up oc forth,

'',

make every

to

^, to raise

bie SDJilt ~-,

6. i

to sum-

to exert.

9tIteS

bot attes auf, jn ;c., she did all she

could to S:c. SlufbictuUfl, (ivr.) [s.

prec.

&

=nng]

gebot,

9lH'f bvanbcn, 0"'-) [s, auf & bran=

1'. II. (pfii: fein) to surge, foam up.
9lu'fbtnffcn, <wr.) [s, anf= & braffen]

ben]

[Xaut,]

",

1-,

braffen,

9tn'f braten, (si:,ffcps.j [s, auf=&

braten] c, n, 1 to roast again or afresh,

out or up, to inflate, distend,

lie

roasting,

Sod en ^-i to puff (out). 2. to blow up,

to inflate, swell, elate. 31 u f g e b 1 a f e n,

bvaud)en]

to broil.

2. to

id)

summoning &c.

a)

pub-

'',

with

to puff, to swell

1.

r. refi.

air.

u.

r.

puff oneself up. '^, v. n. (pfii: I)aben)

to sound a trumpet, horn &c, 3'""
Streite, Sanje ^, to sound the charge
(or battle), to strike up a dance,

SlufblBfcr, Csm., pi.

*Iafcv] [Ichth.]

JCn'fblttcrn,
tern]

'-.

~;

(irr.J (s.

n. 1. ein 5?ucf) "-,

2(n'f bleiben, {so., ffcpK.) [s. onf=

& bleiben] r. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to stay,
sit up. 2. to remain open; to be left
open.
(icfj

1.

j}i.

~c;

[s.

auf=

&

looking up, look upwards.

blink, glimpse; [Met.] = ilicf;

[Chem,, Min,] lightning, 9llt'fblitfcn,

Stn'f brauf en,

V. n.

(u-v.) [s. auf--

SSeine) to etfervesce.

btirfen] r. n. 1. (^u)

to

look up (to &c.). 2. to appear by or

in glimpses. (Sag Silber) blidt auf,
[Met.] appears shining.
2lu'fblinfcn,f"'i'-;[s.anf=&b(infen]
V. n. to appear or shine for a moment
or in glimpses.

3(u'fb(ii;cn, (wv.) [s.anf=&bliijen]

2. i to

(pfir. Ijaben) 1. to flash (up).

flash.

bli^te (ber (Sebanfc) in iljm

auf, flashed

across his mind.

9(u'fblf)cn,

obsol.

[in

(iii:> [auf=

&

[Chem,]

~-, (sn., vbh.) flash of temper;

eft'erveseence, ebullition,

Sdt'fbraUfcitb, a<IJ. [/)/-, of pree,] effervescent;

i irritable, irascible; boisterous.

2lu'fbrcd)en,

&

bredjen]

', n,

1,

(sr., ffi-ps.) [s. auf=

break open or up,

to

to open by force, Einen 4'rief ^, to

open or unseal a letter, to break

open the seal of a

letter,

to eviscerate, gut,

'^,

[Hunt,]

2,

n.

v.

ben .Jinben) to chap;

(B,

1.

to

(B,

Xa

~-,

bliifien]

to exijand, to begin

ftnofpen,

S^lnmen) to open, expand, spread;

(B. efdjIBren) to break, 2, i to break
up, to rise from table, to depart, 'v

au bem

vbh.)

Siager,

(irf.)[s. prec,

ing

UJ)

to

decamp,

Slufbredinng,

-*,-,

(siu,

9(u'fbrcd)llllg,

& ntng] break up. break-

&c,

2tu'f breiten, ( "^. /[s. auf= & breiten]

to spread, display, to spread

V. a.

upon, Sag

lifcfttud)

^,

to spread the

to lay the table-cloth

fii-i'.)

&

& brau=

to fly or get into a passion. (r

brauft gleid) auf, his blood is soon up.

Srj) to clean,
'^, f.^ii., rills.) spreading,

auf

&

BCV

(pfir. l)aben) 1, to roar, rush,

cloth

[s.

auf=

(I.

2,

V. n. (pfir. fein) 1.

of.

anf<&brt=

the leaves of a book. 2. to open or

unfold the leaves. Sit^ '^, v. refl.
(B, fliofen) to open, exjiand.

9(n'fb(i(f, Csm.,

[s.

open, break, to break or burst open

to turn over

every

word treated

&

etacftelfifcS.

(sn., rbfs.) flashing, flash.

effort.

auf

[s.

fin'.)

consume; =

to

9(H'f brttUCn,r"-i-,;[s, anf< & brauen]

to consume in or by brewing.

r.

to elate oneself, to

2.

consume, expend in

9tH'fbtaurf)en,

art,

lishing of the banns, b) ~- attevfirfte,

summoning up all one's powers, using

~ stands for the

V.

& nng] puffing up &c.

Stu'fblfen, (si:.ffcp!i.) [s. auf= &
blnfen] v. a. 1. to swell, blow, to blow

effort or exertion

fie

(B.

a. [Xaut.] to buoy up,

* 9lu'fborgcit, r"''->[s. anf= & borgen]
a. to borrow (up), to take up.
+ * 9Ju'fbt, (sn., pi. ~e; = 8luf>

V.

o,

(Iff.) [s, prec,

&

(anything found). 2. * to offer for

sale. 3. * to give warning, to give
notice. 4. iertobtc ^to publish
the banns. 5. to s u m m on (by public
order), to summon up, to call up or
in, to raise. 3^a ganje SJanb

untie,

Stn'fbltien, rT.;[s.anf=&bIf)en]
1. to swell, blow or puff up.
2. (mit or burd)) to puff up (with
&c.), to elate, swell, Slufgcblbt Bon
or bitvrf) :c., puffed up by or with &c.,
lifted uji, elated or swollen with &c.
'', !'. n. to puff up.
Sid) ->', . ri.
1. to swell, puff. 2. 1 to elate oneself,
to puff oneself up,
9lirfbll)ling,

SlufDclualjtcr,

Sfu'fbciunljrcrtii, nrf.)

prec. & =cr, =erin] keeper.

[s.

&

anf=

[s.

destined to or for great things.

''

(etWa

4.
,

2, i

up a bed: to

(in-.)

unbind

to

to

-^

--, (sn., rJ?s.^ flourishing, development, growth.

2lu'f boI)ren/wc.;[s, auf & bobren]
!', a.
1. to bore anew or again,
2. to
open by boring, to bore open,
2(n'fboien, (ht.) [s. anf= & bojen]

foam up; (Bom

auf

[s.

3uflebnnbcneg)
loosen.

2.

SBieber

anbel), to revive, to look up.

blew open, 5. (bag J-euer) to blow.

6. to sound on a wind-instrument.
7. (einen) to call forth oi-up by blowing
(a horn), to awake by winding a horn
or by sounding a wind-instrument,

a bed anew.

belual)ven]

^, to impose on, upon

one, to put a hoax upon one, to
humbug one. 3. to tie or bind up,
to truss or trass up; (Strmpfe) to
einen 3?ren

flourish, jn'osper, rise.

((Jin fieftiger SBinb) blie>5 (bie 3f)itr1 auf,

[s.auf=

to put

einem

to burst

((Sel)nlt ;c.)

a. ein S?ett

^,

einem etwn

fen]

better, to repair.

3lJl'fbettCtt, (irr.)
r.

(J

blown

gan5 aufgebliibt, full blown.

23 inbe),to raise. 4. to open by l)lowing.

to Increase, raise (a
person's salary, income &c.).
2.

2.

fasten on

ouf

[s.

ffn'-)

&

Stu'f bcff cm,

or upon,

to

to blow, to bloom. 2lufgebll)t,

braud)cn,

betten]

awaken by barking.

StH'fberftcit,

V.

n. 1. (etttins)

r.

auf=&

[s,

conceited; eine anfgeblafene Sdjveibs

a turgid style; Bom 01cfe auf
geblafen, elated with success. 3. to
blow upwards. (Ten taub) -.- (Bom

&

auf=

ipfii: ^aben) to bark.

V. n.

binben]

!'.

auf=&be=

[s.

to remonstrate in

II.

XII,
SKuf

garter; [Typ.] to tie up.

Jlu'fbauuug, (wf.)
sHiui]

XI

for [Etymolog}-] p.

^(u'fbinbett, (si\,ffcps.)

2.

agaiust.

XI,

9lttf

SBIttf

+ to raise. i(5 ~-, v. refl.

(B. *pfcvbeii) to rear, to prance.
i to rise up, bear up or struggle

staff.

VI

p.

(ba

i Slu'f brctnf cti, (u-v.) [. auf = & brent'

r. 11. jemanbem cing -^, to give

fen]

one a slap,
Slu'fbrenncn, (si\,ffcps.) [s. auf=
& brennen] r, ", 1, (etmag) to consume
(in burning), to birrn (out); to burn
einem or einer Sacje ein 3^14
brand (a criminal a cask).
3, (bie SBiifdje) to scald, 4, i to shoot
at, to hit with a shot, to pepper.
^, r. )i, (pfii: fein) 1. to burn up (suddenly), to flame up suddenly to bum
out, 2, i to be inflamed to be exup,

2,

'S-,

to

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

1 fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

bringen]

v.

(sr..ffcps.j

. 1. (ciiicn

ut

[s.

(icv.)

3Iu'ft)ain|ifcn,

auf=

to get

!c.)

[s.

&

ouf-

[s.

&

auf

bampten] i\ n. (pfu: fein) to rise in

steam or vapour, to evaporate, vapor-

on; [Weav.] = aitfjicbeii. 2. (Bom So>

to rear.
ben) to bring or get up
3. a) (.Sinbcr, Jsuugc) to rear, to bring
up; (einen .ianfcn) to cure, restore,
b) ein Schiff ~-. to capture a ship,
a vessel, to bring in {or up) a prize
c[I) ^, to raise money (Irnppen) to
raise, to levy; cr tann bio .ftoften nic^t
'', he is not able to defray the expenses; (tein ~iJort moiii) ~-, to utter;
(3ougen) to produce; (ctiuos)
gegen

r.

.^'[s.auf

(pfu: Ijabcn) to stay or

main out of bed.

3(iifbrutfcn, (wv.) [s. ouf &

binden] r. a. 1. to stamp, print, imprint on, impress on &c. Sag Sieget
auf :c. ~-^, to put the seal upon. 2. to

sit

& banetn]

up, to re-

3ltt'fl>ectcn, iirr.) [s. auf = & beden]

to spreail. Jen Sifcft ^, to lay

a. 1.

the (table-)cloth.

2.

to

uncover,

3. i to disclose, expose, detect. '', v. n. to lay the cloth.

i: refl.

to uncover. exi)ose

broach lan opinion); (eine

bring up, to

introduce;

d) (einen)

in.

r.

make (any

to irritate, provoke, to

one) angry, to rouse (any one's)

~,

(wf.)

i)as-

vbh.), Jdi'fbriiiouiig,
prec. & =nng] rai.sing, bring-

[s.

(sn..

ing up, rearing Sc; captiu'e (of a

~;

ship).

prec.

Slufbriiigcr, (sm., jH.

=ci] (eines -SdjiffeS) captor.

&

[s.

aiu'fbrud), (siH..ffrpx.) [s. nnf= &

1. break, break up, breaking
(up); (eines (cfdjmvCiO breaking.
2. breaking up, departure, move. Ser
'- (einer Shmee au bem iiagcr), deStiicl)]

campment; ium ~c
the march.
4.

[Hunt.]

a)

sound
breaking (up).
gutting, b) numbles.
blafcn, to

3. [Agr.]

i 9(u'fbnimmcit, (wv.) [s. ouf= &

bvnmnu-n] r. ,i. [Stud., esp. i. phr.]

einem einen bnnimon 3nngen ^, to call

one a sUly boy (a Students' term
of insult, involving a calling out to
a duel) einem eine iUienfur ^, to call
one out to a duel.
aCu'f bflclll, < mK)[i. auf & bgeln]
r. (I. 1. to iron again.
2. to raise or
do up liy ironing.
;

^(u'fbitttncn,

& <cn]

r. II.

Siifme
[Min.] to erect a scaffolding.

Slu'fbiirbcu,
ben]

I',

ti.

(wl'.J [s. auf=,

(mJ

[s.

&

auf=

i 1. (einem eine ^aft)

or impose on.

(Sott biirbet

bi=

to lay

um

~J)ien=

God imposes no
burdens on men; einem iuilte Steuern
'v., to burden a nation with taxes.
2. einem etma ^, to charge one with
Sic.jto impute (crimes, faults &c.) to &c.
fcften feine iiaften auf,

~,

(sn., vbls.), StufliiirSiiitg, (wf.j

[s. prec. & ung] imputation, laying,

imposing on.

V.

tu'fbrftcn/'i..;[s.auf=&bvften]
(I.
1. to brush (up) again.
2. to

brush u]>.
3lu'fl>amcn, On:)

&

=en] r. a. einen -itein

or king a

man

[s.

auf=,

~,

to

S)amc

crown

(at draughts).

2tu'fbmmcn,(^"'c.^[s.auf.&bm=
men] r. a. to dam up, to swell by
means of a dam. Sic^ -~, i: refl. (B.
SJotfcn

2C.)

to

bank

gener.

<[

&

ung] uncovering,

auf

&

to break up. 2. (auf) to press to or

on; to stanq) upon.
+ Slu'fbmf cn, (wv.) [s. auf & bnden]
('.
II.
(pfw. fein) to raise oneself
imperceptibly, to rise a little, to

(einer Blobe ic), in-

troduction, bringing

sion.

(sn., vbls.), 9(u'fbC(fung,

(wf.) [s. prec.

disclosure.

(alte cbriindje) luicbct ^-,

Sa^

to renew.

~,

oneself.

)!obc, einen (^ebraut^l to

[s.

open (by pressing),

bviirfen] v. a. 1. to

Bi) '',

(wv.)

aiu'fbriirtcn,

'

bare, discover.

to allege or produce against, c) to

start, to

expend, consumein printing. '^,(sn.,

vbls.) impression, imprinting.

:c.,

[s.

fein] V. a.

to evaporate, vaporize.

(I.

* SlH'fbauctit,

r.

adj.

solve.

'^,

oSlu'ftirofcln, (wv.) [s. auf= & brij

to untwine, untwist, dis-

ize.

87

prec. & tic^] obtrusive, obtruding. -^erlBeifo, iidv.

obtrasively. 9tu'fbrtnglid)fcit, (trf.)
[s. prec. & =teit] obtrusiveness, iuiportunity.
briltglil^

bnnucvn] r. . {pfu-. fein) 1. (b. Jag)

to dawn. 2. (B. .ftiinften) to dawn.
.-*.', (ah., vbh.) dawn, dawning.

ift

atu'fbringcn,

&

this page.

Stuf

^(u'fbntmcrn, (m-.)

iaS 3nb=

3.

oufgebrannt, the powder has

flashed in the pan. ~-, (xn., vbls.)
consuming:, burning, branding &c.
fvaut

and the foot of

9luf

9(uf

sudden anger.

cited to

XV

p.

up.

coUoqu.

':

2lu'fl>cid)cn,C"T.;[s.auf= & bcitben]

einen J eirt) ^, to heighten a dam.

pop up.

3(H'f bicncn, Ow.)

swell or putt' up, to bloat;

pp. a u f g c b u 11 f c n, 1 puffed up,
swelled up, bloated, seethed, sodden.
2. i puft'ed up, conceited, inflated (B.
bev Sd)reibavt) turgid. 9lu'fge))Ull|Cll
f)Ctt, (irf.) [s. pp. of prec. & =l)eit]
bloatcdness; turgidness, tiu'gidity.

atu'f!unfcn,{^"c.,.'[s.aitf&bunfen]

II.

& bienen]
V. It. & t: refl. [Mil.] Bom cmeinen
or ficfe ^, to rise from the ranks.
* o Slu'f&iiigcit, (sv. &. uv.. ffcps.)
auf =

[s.

V.

-w, (sn., vbls.), 9{u'f=

&

V. refl.
(J

V.

i:

a. 1. to

push open.

[s.

anf=

(cause to) evaporate,

auftupfen.

2(H'f-CflflCn, (wv.) [s. nnf & cggcn]

II. to harrow,
to open or get up

2tu'f-ciMa'nter, <'<lv. [s. anf & ein

one after another, one upon
another, ''folgonb, ailj. successive,.
consecutive, '^fotge, f. succession,
''fiigung, f. [Carp.] rabbeting, ^w

&

open by pressing,

ftotieu, n.

collision, clashing together,,

ice of &c., to free

+ Slirfcit, (wv.)

upon

V.

2. to

conflict.

tirf-cifCtt, (ivv.) \s. auf. Eis & en];

n. (pfiv. .haben & fein) to thaw.
~-, V. a. einen Seid) ^, to break the
V.

S:C.

3tll'fbVCl)Cn, (in:) [s.auf & bret)cn]

1. to screw on.
2. to open by
turning rotuid to screw open, to unscrew, untwine, untwist. 3. to use
up liy turning.
('.

up with the

to take

press upon. iii^

'', V. refl. to obtrude, to obtrude
oneself; fid) einem ^, 1. to force oneself into a person's acquaintance,
to intrude on &c. 2. (B. ebantcn)
to intrude or to force oneself on or
to

& bun

anber]

o-

(m-.)

3(u'fbrUj)Cn,

auf

harrow.

dressed up showily.
bvcingcn]

[s.

to evaporate,

Slu'fbihlftCII, (wv.) [s. anf

biinften] r. . to

by harrowing,

vulgarly;
tricked out or

anfgebonnert,

(pfiv. fein)

9(u'fiiitVfcn

feiu)

to dress showily

)i.

to vaporize.

[s. auf & bon

to resound with
a thundering noise. '^, v. a. (einen) to
awaken by tliundering. J Sid) '-,

(pfu:

V.

vaporize.

StufbDltltCCn, (wr.)
v. i.

tu'f tlimftcn, (wv.)

fton]

binguitg , (irf.) [s. prec. & =mig] indent ing &c., binding an apprentice.
3(u'f boctcn, (in.) [s. auf & boden]
i: a. to wind up.
nern]

i.

anf=&bingen] r.a. einen &brburfd)en,

Sicbvjiingen
bei :c., to bind, to bind
under indentures, to indenture, to
bind out by indentures, to apprentice.
Slufbingebricf, i. indentures (of ap[s.

l)renticesli)).

n. to

us.

n. to

from
[s.

go or lead up

ice.

auf, n.

&

en]-

(Siiictcvt).

2lufcntl)(llt, (sm.. pi.

~e^

[fr.

*anfentbalten, to sustain] l.*sustain-

II.

ment, maintenance, keeping. 2. (also

'^sort, in.) abode, residence; retreat.

''Sort ber Siebe, resort of thieves;

aiii'frefctjcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. auf

& bvcfc^eu] r. n. & v. a. to thrash out
all the stock of com; to finish thrashing; to break open by thrashing.

[Law] domicile. 3. stay, abode, residence sojouni. SBfjrenb unferc

~e^ in *]Jari dui-ing our stay in or

3(u'f!)rini)cn, (sv., ffcps.) v. n.

to rise up. to press up to. '-^, v. u.
einem etlaa '', to force or press on
or upon; to obtrude iipon &c. Sidi -^,
V. refl. to obtrude, obtrude oneself.

baben, to reside,

Seinen

(an einem Crtc)

pause, stop, rest;
delay, impediment; [Railw. &c.] stoppage.
C hue '^ , without delay.
5. [Naut.] demurrage.
^fatte, f.
permit or certificate of residence.
~, (sn., rhis.), 9lu'f!iringimg, ('"/'-i [s. ^S^eit. f. 1. time of continuance iu
prec. &=nng] obtrusion. Slu'fbriitgcr, a place. 2. [Xaut.] demurrage.
(sm., pi. ~;, aiu'fbringcrtn, <'vf.)\
tu'f-crboucn, (wv.) [s. auf & er
[s. prec. & sev, =ctin] obtruder. 3tu'f=
bauen] v. a. 1. to build, build up, to

contempt,

liumor.

| ironic,

o provinc.

at Paris.

-i.

vulg.

J dignif.

f poet,

il

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

88

adj.

prec.

[s.

&

Slu'f-crboulil^,
edifying.

sli(^]

Slu'f-crlegcn,

&

auf=

(<r<-.j [&.

cr=

einem (ctioas)
.~, to lay one xuider &c.; to enjoin;
to impose (upon).
aiu'f-crftc^en, ($>, ffcps.) [s. auf
& evfieheii] r. n. to rise up. Sl'on ben
2otcu '^, to rise from the dead. 2lu'f=
cf. auflegen] r. a.

leot'it.

crfte^lllig, (<cf.)

[s.

& nmg]

prec.

re-

-~9tag, m. Resurrectdonday, day of Eesnrrection.

surrection.

drv.)

3hi'f-crn)ad)cit,

r.

ltiaci)en]

auf

[s.

&

ci=

aufn.iatf)en, crluac^cn.

+ 9(u'f-crn)od)fcn , (u-r.) [s. auf=

crWad)ion] i-. n. = nufln($fen.
2tu'f-Cr>UCtfcn, (ifr.)[s.

(from tliedead).
pi. '^J

&

cr=

awake

3ltt'f-CrlBCdcr,('s)H.,

&

prec.

[s.

auf--

to resuscitate, to

H'ettcii] V. a.

&

he that raises

=cr]

from the dead. 9(u'f-crn)ccfung, CK'f-J

[s. prec. & nuig] resuscitation.
attt't-erjic^en, (sr.,ffrps.)

&

to bring up. to

r. n.

crjiehen]

[s.

auf

nurse

up, to rear. 3luf-cr5icl)itng, rii-f.) [s.

prec. & uug] rearing, bringing up &c.
3ttt'f-Cffen, (sv., ffcps.J [s. ouf.
cffcn] r. ri. to eat up, to consume.

&

3(u'f fabeln, i't./[s. auf &fbefn]

2. ein
V. a. 1. to thread, .string, file.
OeWebe -~, to ravel out, to untwist,
unweave.
3. [Dressm.]
to whip,
gather.

&

attt'ffnfttetl, CSV., ffcps.) [s. auf

fahren] i: n. 1. to open by driving,

to drive open. ^Tie SSegc ^, to spoU,

to cut up by driving. 2. bie .fiouoncn,

bas 0eicf)B ^, to mount, park, range

'' (affcn, a) to bring into action:
b) ([ to order up. 3. ein Zti Sanb,

Seg

einen
'-,

->-,

to

fill

up.

(pfir. fein)

v. ?i.

rise, ascend, to fly

up

1.
;

to

mount,

(B. Eferiftus)

to ascend to heaven. 2. to ascend

or go up in a carriage; to diive np
or upwards. 3. [Jlin.] to ascend from
a pit. 4. to rise or move suddenly,
to spring np suddenly, to start,
start up. S?on feinem i^e ^, to
start up; au bem St^tafc ^-, to start
out of one's sleep; im Sdjlafe '^, to
start in sleep; Bot Sd^vecfen ^, to
start. 5. i im 3''tne -^, to fly nr get

into a passion. 6. to strike upon S:e.

in driving, to strike against with a
car &c.; [Naut.] ouf cine Sanbban! ~-,
to run upon, to strike &c. 7. to
rise, to

come

forth.

(Sine Statter le.)

fhrt ouf, rises on the skin. 8. (B.
2f)rcn) to fly open.
3lu'ffal)rcnll,
[ppr. of prec], * au'ffofjTifd), '>'J. [s.

prec. &

sift^]

vehement.

&

passionate, irritable,

SJu'ffa^tt, (irf.J [s. auf

ascending, rising, ascent,

Ja^rt] 1.
ascension. E&rifti
2:ag

bev

^, Ascension;

Efjrifti,

ber

driving up or upwards. 3. ascent,

rising ground, ramp; (carriage-)
drive.

2(u'f foHcn,
follcn]

'.

<!.,

ffcps.)

". 1. bie 21)iir-',

ouf &
open by

[s.

to

stands for the word treated

of.

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XTT,

3fuf

9tuf

flame up. 2. to flame

kindle.
+ '*', f. a. to kindle: = entflammen.
atu'fflattern. On-.) [s. auf & fiot
tern] v. n. to flutter up or upwards.

falling. 2.

fid)

(ouf) to fall

2.

on or upon &c.
on &c. 8.

(B.

i to

S5gc(n) [Hunt.] to light

,

2ajU ppr.
OU'ffoUcnb, ad), striking, strange;
conspicuous, remarkable: shocking.
SJu'ffiiUig, oil),

prec.

[s.

&

ig]

9(u'ffUigteit, (nf.)

or

auf

feit] strikiugness, remai-kableness,

strangeness.
2lU'ffanfl(c)= , in comps. w. m.
next v.: .~gla, . [Opt.] objective
glass. ~.ftauge, f. [Phys.] metallic
point of the lightning rod. -v-trog, m,

-~ttiert,

in mirror

making.

to touch up.

'

separate fibres
or threads, to ravel out, untwist.
r. o. 1.

&

("-r.j [s. ouf

to catcli up, to take

call

up to take
:

file

again.

O'-r.) [s. ouf

3. to

on.

&

open by

nifien] r. a. to

to

[in

to eat up;

[s.

(B.

ouf=&

Sicren)

. (

moiuit guard Scftilb

Wochen -~, to post. 3. (2ci)uIbpoi"ten')
to enter, charge; (ctmos) mit in einer
Sledjnnng ^, to put to acount. 4. to
lead up.
Sinen bei jemanb ^, to
introduce one to a person; 3"'fl''"
'.-,
5. Singe o(s 'l-ev
to adduce.
fonen '~, to personify; einjein -' (bie
bie SSat^e '', to

1.

2lu'f ffiren, (ircj [s. ouf & fliren]

1. to bring or carry up; = ouf
fahren. 2. bie .ftonouen ^, to mount

blaze or

3tu'ffIatnmcn,('K'f.;[s.auf&fI(nn
men] v. n. (pfic. fein or fioben) 1. to
break out into a flame, to blaze or
obsol.

for

c. a.

fir

flare up.

&

aiu'f f^tbr, ad), [s. next. & bor]

2. (B.
feasible.
constructible
Scfioufpieten :c.) actable.

varnish afresh.

(pfic. fein "> l)ofaen) to

r. a.

1.

2tu'ffIacfcrn,r'irr.;[s.aufS:fIacfevn]
>i.

auf

to incite, animate, encourage.

2tu'fftfc^cn, (icv.) [s. ouf & fif^en]

2. i to fish up,
V. a. 1. to fish up.
pick np.
r.

[s.

1.

up the colours of. 2. to renew, to

rub up. 3^09 3(nbenten on 2e. ~, to
revive the memory of &c. 3. * (einen)

discover. 9lH'ffinbung,f/.> [s. prec.

& =ung] finding out &c., discovery.

&

(icv.)

[Hatm.] to turn up, to

to put upon the form or

a.

2tu'ffnfd)Cn,fi'.;[s.ouf&fvifd^en]
(Scnmlbe) to retouch; to freshen

V. . 1

filing.

(n-r.) [s. ouf

= [)erauef orbern.
summon. 9lu'ffor

2. i a) (einen) to eat one

out of house and home, b) ^ fi(^ .-^,
fic^ einen ^au) ^, to feed to excess.
3. (B. Sl|mitteln) to eat, coiTode.
-^, (sn., vbls.) eating np; corrosion.

tu'ffinbcn, rsc, ffcps.) [s. ouf &

finbcn] !'. a. to find out, seek out, to

3tttffirniffcn,

to keep your projnise.

to devour.

feilen]

2. (etluo^)

lame jum

2tu'ffreffcn, (sc, ffcps.)

freffen]

file

r.

cock. 2.
block.

to

Sine

to challenge;

2lu'ffomten,

1. (auf)

summon.

upon you

men]

conceive, comprehend, understand.

to be quick of appre(icftnell
hension: ein SJeuidi, ber longfom or
firmer onfiopt, a man of dull apprehension. 9(n'ffaf|ung, (uf.) [s. prec.
& ung] apprehension perception,
understanding. -"Sfvoft, f., '>'6Bet
mgen n. power of apprehension,
perceptive faculty. Sine leicf)te unb
apprehension.
f c^ncUe .^sfrof t, a quick
atu'ffctlcnf

chaUenger.

berung, C/.y [s. prec. & ung] calling

upon, invitation: challenge, siunmons. .~.:-fd)reiben, n. siunmons.

faffen]

(Sine31iofdie)roieber~, totakeup.
2. (~l*orlen) to string; (etlBOS ^tiepen
be in ein (Sefp) to catch, collect.
3. i r. a. & n. to receive, perceive,

V. a.

inviter,

3. (eine Seftung) to

in.

summoner,

lonjc .~, to ask a lady to dance;

einen jur gvfKung feines SSevfpret^cn
-~, to claim or challenge a man's
word: id) ttjerbe 2ic nun -~, 31)r ge
gcbenes iSort 5U halten, I now formally
2.

fofen, fafern] r. a. to

2(u'ffaffcn,

er]

invite; to

2(u'fffcn,on'fficrn,('"r.;[s.auf

&

up.

9tu'fforbcnt, (irv.) [s. ouf & forbern]

!'. II.
1. (einen) to call upon, to ask,

vamp

^j

&

ease; 9!euigteiten ~-, to fish up news.

-^, (sn., i-hls.) interception.

or afresh, to new-dye.

[s. ouf & flicfen]

patch upon; to patch

soar. flight. ascent. 2. i flight, soaring.

[s. next
aiu'fforbcrer, (sm.,pi.

take; (Slegcnluoffcv) to collect; (einen

gpion, SJrief) to intercept; Sid)t
ftrohlen ^, to intercept rays of light;
einem Scftiffe ben Sinb ^, to becalm
a ship. 2. i to catch, to take or pick
up. 6tne .Svonffteit ~-. to catch a dis-

!'.

to put a

2lu'ffltmmern,6ri'.;[s. auf & fiim

mcrn] v. >i. ipf'c fein) to glimmer up.
StU'fflg, <sm., ffcps.) [s. ouf &
g-Iug] 1. flj-ing upwards, soaring (up),

ation. 9(u'f fangen, (sr., ffcps.) [s. ouf

& fangen] v. a. 1. to catch, catch up;
(B. .?)unbfn) to snap up; (ben io(l) to

9tu'ffrbctt, Oci:) [s. ouf & frben]

. to colour afresh, to dye again

to twist, braid or

1.

|Agr.] reservoir of irrig-

!.

a.

2Cu'f fliegen, (sv., ffcps.) [s. auf&

fliegen] v. . djfw. fein) 1. a) to fly np
or upwards, to soar (up), b) to perch.
2. to fly or blow up
to explode.
3. (( to expire, to come to an end, to
dissolve. 4. to open suddenly, to fly
open.

&

wooden bowl used

!.

Stu'fftirfcn, (WD.)
V. a.

prec.

[s.

fled)tcn]

plait up. 2. to ravel out, to untwist,

unbraid, unplait.

attract one's attention.

foltcnb.

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ouf

SiufflCCfttcn,

&

to attract
to be striking
notice; einem ~-, to strike one, to
strike

Ascension-day.

2.

XI,

ben .8opf ^, to hurt or

bruise by falling, to break by a fall.
-', V. n. (pfir. fein) 1. to fall open.

9luf
2. i to edify.

erect.

VI

p.

Stiicfc ;c.),

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

to specify.

strictly.

6.

fig.

(ebube

^,

transf.

'

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

conduct

to

(wf.)

[s.

behave

to

f. '<;/?.

oneself.

prec. & suiig]

(oneself*,

9(ufff)ning,

@cbau=
leading

1. (ciiicj

bc) building, erection.

up; introduction.

2.

3. (cinc0 Suftfpiel

representation, acting, performance. 4. [3I.] (tier aSacfio, .ftanoncn)

mounting (cinov Scftilbluacljc) posting.
6. be5. [Comm.] (tm 33u(i)e) entry.
haviour, conduct; gute '^, good5C.)

breeding;

^,

ro^e

fd)le(^tc,

ill-breed-

('cv.) [s. auf=

afresh, to

fill

&

fuen]
2. to bottle. 3. to

to flU up.

V. a. 1.
fill

up the breath or

+
V.

>i.

Stu'ffa^Cll, (uv.)
to set the foot

tern]

r.

n.

&

poser:

[s.

ouf=

[Carp.] to face, line.

futtcrun;;, 0<f->
ing, facings.

[s-

prec.

&

crin]

dispatcher,

Slii'fflcbtrgeii, (icr.) [s. auf=,

&

riit=

STu'f

=ung] lin-

which

blafen.

up.

see] puft'cd or

elation.

&

(sn.. pi. -~c> [s. auf-

the banns.

'JIu'fgcbStcn, pp. of auibietcn.

Siu'fflcbrodjt, adj. [pp. of

signation, siu-render. 2. (cic SJrie

feS) postLug; (eine? SelcgraumtS) dispatch, wiring; (ciucstfeli)) putting,
setting, proposing. 3. [Conim.] command, order, advice. Slant '-^, as per
advice. 4. exercise, task; problem;
(fiiv i^cfiiiler) theme, lesson.
5. i (be*
iiebons) business, mission, ^-ort, S(ufs
gabsort, :. place where a letter is
posted.

bringen]

1.

enraged

9(u'f ({(tbcin, Oci: I [s. auf= & gabeln]

V. (I.
1. to fork, to take up with a
fork 2. i{ to pick or fish up or out,
to find out.

@ang &

cf. aufgcijen]

1.

anf=

* ascension,

J orient, east. 4. sH that which is

spent; expenses. 5. opening. '*-=
pnntt, m. orient. .~strcppe, f. flight
of steps on the outside of a building.
3.

Sltt'fgarcn,
gareit]

v.

c-'.,

ffcps.)

n. (pfir. fein

&

[s.

anf

&

tjaben) to rise

by fermentation.
i Slu'fgattcrn, On-.) [s. anf= & gat-v. a. to tind out, to pick up.

tern]

SCu'f geben, (sc, ffcps.)

auf=&
aacje) to give up;
[s.

geben] /. . 1. (eine
to abandon, quit, relinquish to drop,
leave, to leave otf; to deliver, sur;

render, yield, to yield up.

in Slmt
-~, to resign, to lay down; eine Se=
tanntfcjaft '^, to drop an acquaint-

ance; (einen -^ivanten)

(Bon einem
Slvjte), to give over or up; ben (Seift
~, to give up the ghost, to yield

gener.

([

coUoqu.

& cf. aufbieten] 1. public

general summons; arri6re-ban,

l3!Sebot,

call,

.eerbann.

2. ci>evlobter in .ftitdicn)

3.

summoning, exerting.
ouf=

in a passion.

('liebinge]

Slu'fgctctt, ncr.) [s. auf & geien]

[Xaut.] to brail or clew up.
2lu'f flCtlort, adj. [pp. of aiiff Idren]
1. explained. 2. enlightened. 3rirf=
gcflilt^cit, (icf.) [s. prec. & -bett] the
state of being enlightened; en-

lightenment.
i 9lufgctn))ft s. u. auffnBpfen.
i Slu'fgctral^t, adj. [pp. of auffraen]
sprightly, in (high, good) spirits.

Slu'fgcld,
Selb]
2.

aii'bunfen.

11.

(pfir. fciu)

1.

[s.

to

anf=

&

go up,

to rise, to moimt; (P. ber Sonne) to

rise; bic Sonne ift onfgegangen, the
sun is up; (p. Jcige) to rise, heave,

swell;

(p. ^iilanjen,

Samen)

[s.

ouf

&

premium.

Slngelbt earnest(-nioney).

inclined, disposed. &ut -^ fein,

be in a good huiuoiu-; fdblei^t -~
fein, to he in a bad humour, to be
out of humour. 2. ein ~e Scbiff, ship
in ordinary. 9tu'fgciegtI)Ctt, (wf.) [s.

& tifcit] good hmiiour. inclination, disposedness; disposition.

tu'fAeclllltt, adj. [pp. of auf=
prec.

rninen] f good-humoured, in high or

spirits; sprightly, merry, gaj-,

good
-^

fein,

good

to be in

gcrunitticit, (irf.)

to spring,

spirits.

[s.

9lit'f=

&

prec.

=beit]

good humour, sprightliuess.

Stirfgercttt, adj. [pp. of aufregen]
excited. Jilt fflCrfgtI)Cit, ('"/.; [s.prec.
& 'heit] cxcitedness, excitement.

2lufgch)crtt,
''er ifopf,

[pp. of auf
brisk, lively, gin

'!<(/.

a clever fellow

'-e* SBefen,

prec.
spriglitliiuss. liveliness.
9tu'fgcttic(ftlicit,

Ocf.)

[s.

&

=bcit]

(sv., ffcps.) (s. anf= &

to afl'use; cfjaffer) ~-onf,

3(u'f j)icf;en,
gieijen] r. o.

'3iu'f(|c()en, (sc, ffcps.)

geljen] r.

(=

(sn., ffcps.)
agio, (ex)change,

1.

9(u'f()ClC()t, adj. [pp. of auflegen]

9lu'f gebuiif cn, arij., "ii'fgcbunfen^

Ijcit, fiif.) s.

sore.

f. a.

luerfen] i spriglitly,

Slu'fgcbinttc, Csn.,pl. ^J [s. auf<

the binding and premitun
of an apprentice; indenture.

&

g-je

7. ficb ->', fitb bie

walk one's feet

^^, to

raised. 2. irritated, angry,

shoot, to come up or forth, to ger& minate, sprout; hai -~ (P. Samen,

ascending
ascent
rising
rise
growth ;springing(of plants). 2.(bcr
Sonne, bc 33ioubes k.) the rise or
rising of the sun of the moon &c.
,

auf-

next. 1!Iu'fgcblfcil:
(trf.) [s.prec. & ^eit] conceit,

atu'fflDc, Orf.) [MHG. fgbe;

cf. aufgeben & abe] 1. giring up, re-

[s.

blown

Mn'jfttcvn,0''v.)[s. auf & ftterit]

(eilt Stillt 9?iel)) to rear by feeding, to breed up, to feed; to fatten.
2. (= Pevfiittent) to spend in feeding.
f. a.

fire.

to

~e Sefen =

f)Ctt,

89

1.

9(u f ocbietcn

Stu'fgcbt,

3(U'f<|an<), (sm.. ffcps.)

de-

[Comm] employer.
= aufbieten.

& >eii] r. n. = auftrmen.

iltu'fgeblfen, odj. [pp. of

fusen]

on the ground.

Stu'ffutterit, On--)

=er,

&

[s.

birge

xip.

auf

[s.

'sSu'fgebcnn, (irf.)

sumed by

liverer, consigner; giver up, pro-

again.

furrow to furrow

to

breathe

^),

(sm., pi.

2tu'ffurd)Cn,('-('.;[s.auf=&t'iirc^cn]
V. a.

this page.

9(uf

spirit; to

one's last, to expire : iljre eigenen 3)f ci=

nungen auf5ugeben. to yield up their
own opinions. 2. (einen SJrief) to post,
mail; (ein Sclcgtamm) to dispatch.
3. [Comm.] a) to order, b) to consign. 4. (einem etroas) a) to lay or
set (on); b) to propound or to propose (to), (sincm eine Slrbeit -~, to set
any one a task: (ein OJotfeQ to propose, put, set; (ivragcn) to propose.
->', (sn., vbls.) giving up, delivering,
resigning; resignation. 9Iu'fgS6cr,
prec.

ing.

3fu'ffIIcn,

and the foot of

S(uf

9(af
to build, erect, raise. 7. Suftipiofc ;c.
'*', to represent, act, give, perform.
tneii 20115 "-, to perform a dance.
Sicft '>'.

XT

p.

to pour upon; (Chem., Pharm.] to

infuse; ben 2bec -~, to put the water

on the

tea.

--^

Csti.,

vbls.)

[Chem.]

infusiun.

&
to

itlu fgliniiitcn, fsr., ffcps.) [s. anf=

gliminen] r. n. {pfir. fein) to gleam,

glimmer

n\).

anew or

again.

Stu'fgloftrit, {irr.)[. auf= &9locn]

II. to stare upward, to stare.

germination sprouting. r.
nun gebt mir ein I'lcftt (in ber Satbc)
3lu ffllfieu, ( irr.>[s. anf= & gliibcn]
ant, nun geben mir bie Vlugcn auf, I V. n. ip/ir. fein to glow up, to glow
begin to see clear now. 3. to open, afrcsli.
to expand: (p. Syenftern) to open; (ci.
3luf groben, (sc, ffcps.) [s. auf< &
iPlninen, -ftnoipen) to open; (p. &(= graben] c a. 1. to break ground, to
fctiluiiven, nnSen) to break; (p. (Jis)
dig; to raise by digging. 2. to dig
to dissolve, thaw, break; bo* ^Setter up; to open; to exhume; = augraben.
= eingraben. Slu'fs
gebt auf, it thaws; (p. .ftnoten) to get 3. to engrave
loose (boS S^anb) geht auf, is untying; grSbung, (irf.) [s. prec. & autg] digeine aufgegangene -Habt, a seam-rent. ging ui>.
4. i to expand, enlarge; (p. erjen)
2tn'fgrefen, (sv., ffcps.) [s. auf
to expand. 5. to be spent, to get & greifen] r. a. 1. (etlua) to take up.
consumed. ->.- (affen, to spend Piel^ 2. (Sente !C.) to take up, to seize.
3. i (l^ieviicbto :c.) to pick up.
loffen, to spend much. 6. [Aiithm.]
to leave no remainder: 6 pon 6 gebt
3ttt'fgrtCn,A''./i[s.auf-&grten]
anf, 6 substracted from 6 leaves no V. a. 1. to gird or tuck up. Sem i).'fcrbe
remainder; 5 gebt nitbt in 9 auf, 9 ben Sattel -~. to saddle a horse, to
cannot be divided by 5 evenly or gird (a saddle on a horse's back).
without a remainder; eine 3?etbnung 2. to ungird. Sieb '', v. refl. to un'' laffen, [Comm.] to strike a balance:
gird oneself.
gegeneinanber ~- (aifen, to set otf: -~
3(u'fgu^, (snu, ffcps.) [s. ouf= &
in, to be absorbed, consumed or spent
pouring upon ein
(Sup] allusion
in; in geucr, in SJaucb ->-, to be eon- fcbnjo^er ~^ Pon Sbce or .fiaffcc, week
"^.'flanien)

2. i

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

% poet.

II

bibl.

( PronuncUMon) see Preface p.

For

90

[Chem.] infusion.

-~=

infusorial

ticvc^cn, "., ''lunni^cn, n.

worm;

r.

ftabcn]

(?<.,

[s.

ffeiis.)

a. 1. etroa ,

auf

&

have on;

to

to be loaded -with. 2. cine Shbett ^-,

to have to do. 3. to have open. Sluf
ficf)f)abcn,i'./H7). to be of consequence;
e f)ot (bamit) nic^t auf fid), it is

Stu'fftartcn, (iw.) [s. auf= & ^odtcn]

1. to cut up or open with a hoe.
9!ffc ~- (b. sy bgcln !c.), to peck or pick

open; ba i

to break.

'>^,

~-, to cut up

fasten by a liook, to hook up.

dl'fdalfcn,

&

~, 1 to lay

cincnt etItiaS

v. a.

=cn]

on one's shoulders,
with, to impute to.

to charge one
iueni a(lc ~-,

to lay all lipon one's back.

cf.

stoppage.

1. stop,

delay.
2.

&

&

aiiffjalten

2.

9(il'f galten,

baltcu]

/'.

a.

impediment,

Cs., ffcps.)

[s.

* to hold up.

1.

to uphold, support. 3. a) to stop

(ba 5Daffev) to stop; ben g-oiiib ~-, to

put a check to the enemy's progress,

keep back, to keep

to

b'l

lay

to detain,

off, to de-

i'on Wibvincii 5!Binbcit

wiud-bonnd.
to hold open.

aufflc^altcii CO. gdjiffeit),

4. bic fiianb

~-,

!C.

it^ ~-,

re. 1.

r.

stay; to sojourn,

to

side, dwell.

SI.

auf, A.

now

(oti ciiient

live,

fjftlt

Cite)

remain, re-

fid)

itun in

ic.

resident in &c.
(einem egenftanbc !c.) ~-, to

Ct.

2. fid) bet

is

(a)

dwell on &c. fic^ bei .fileiiiigfciten ~-,

to stand upon trifles. 3. fi[^ ber :c.
;

'^, to find fault

with

&c., to criticise.

~J [s. prec. & =er]

stopper, detainer &c. [Naut.] relieving tackle (fr *Pfcrbc) breeching.
SMll'fljllItcr, (nm.,2>l.

Slufljaltititi;, (uf.)

prec.

[s.

&

=ung]

stopping, staying; detention, hinderance. 2. [Watehm.] detent.

1.

9(u'f(|n()Cv [s. prec] in comps.

w. m. next v. ^-banb, n. [Anat.] suspensory ligament, -^bobeii, m. hanging-room, drying-place, ^feber, f.
suspension spring. -~fveu,;, n. [Print.]
peel, '-nui'ifel, m. suspensory muscle
:

(of the eye), ^puitft,

pension.
''turni,

Rngen,
V.

1.

II.

pend

&c.

iii.

~fcf)iiic, f.

point of sus-

drying ropes,

m. suspension tower. 9lu'f=

fsf. & wi\) [s. auf= & bangen]
to hang, to hang up, to sus-

ait,

to

Slu'f (Srf cn, (wv.)

(/.

upholding. ^^ bet .^oftie, [R.

the Host. 2. annulling, avoidance, abrogation, abol-

(.ftartoffcln !c.)

to hill or
I

9lu'fl)uf ClI , (n'r.J [s. auf-- &

hnfen] r. n. 1. to heap, to heap on

earth.

cinev tage, non-suit (einer

SSerfammlnng) dissolution; (cine* 5'=
beitommiffe) recovery; (einer iclage=
rung) raising; (ctnc Siebe) seizing,
seizui-e. ^gbefcbl, '". decision of a
court &c. by which something is annulled, ^ggcrid'' " coiu-t of cassa-

ition.

up, to amass, accumulate, pile.

heap, to hoard up, to accumulate, amass. Sicl) '^, v. refi. to
accumulate, to run up, to increase.

tion.

~,

(einem etluaS)
4. to undo, unsew.

2. to

Csn., vhis.j, 9(it'fl)nufung, (u-f.) [s.

&

ning] accumulation.

Stu'f^ebcn,
f)cben] i: a.

to lift, lift

up,

to

raise, to take up, to uphold, elevate;

heave up; (ticn Slvni) to lift up,

uplift; (bie anb) to lift, b) (etlras
to

Siegenbe, Sdlocrc, Seicftte) to lift,

to lift up, to take up; (einen bon bev
(Erbe) to raise
'^,

up;

Bom

(etluas)

stoben

to raise from the ground. 2.(= aufs

bclLHibren) to

keep, reserve,

up, to spare, save, preserve

to lay

take prisoner,

take, to

4. to

seize,

to

apprehend, capture, arrest;

(ber -l.'oli5eibeamte) i)ebt einen

arrests a thief.

.Si

(ii-iy.) [s.

leib)

9(u'f()citcrn,
tein]

r.

1.

II.

&

auf=

to pin up.

Reffen]

2. (auf)

to stitch upon.

auffangen, 2.

&

(in'.t [s. auf

iitU

(ben .immel) to clear,

clear up. 2. i to cheer, cheer up, to

gladden. Sii^ '', r. refi. 1. (om
tmmel) to clear, brighten; (bom

6
away,

iSctter) to clear up.

it

clears off or

up.

2. i to

ricitcnilig,

l)eitevt fic^

auf,

clearing

it is

cheer, cheer up.

91h

f.;[s. prec. & nutg] cheer-

ing, cheering up, diversion.

2lU'fI)Clfcn, (si:,

&

belfen]

i:

up, to help (one) to rise.

raise

oneself up

auf=

ff'/ts.) [s.

n. 1. (einem) to

help (one)
Sitft

(with

^,

to

difficulty).

2. (einem) to aid, assist, support or

suceo(u)r (one); einem luicber -w, to
restore one's fortune. + '^, v. a. to
help up. Slu'fljclfcr, (sm., pi. ~>,

9(u'f f)clf crill, (iif.J

[s.

& =cr,

prec.

=crin]

break up;

one that helps, succo(u)rs, aids or

to raise a siege;

assists helper 9lnfl)Clfer, a string for

raising oneself in bed.

to

5.

~,

eine i^elagevnng

Jieb auf,

(ein

1.

3.

to take

charge of; einem etwa 5um

geben,
to give one something to keep.
3. i aufgehoben fein su etiua (bom
d)iitfal), to be destined to &c.; bcr
ift nnfgcf)oben, he is settled, done for.

II.

to pin or fix to &c.

&

(sr., ffips.) [s. auf>

1. a)

3lu'ff)cftcn,
t'.

bob bie iSeifnmmlung auf, he dismissed or dissolved the assembly;

bic Sofel ~-, to rise from table, to
er

&

tjetten]

brighten; to clear up;

(Jyli'f-

atu'f IjcIIcn,
i:

ii.l. to

(ii-r.) [s. anf--

from dinner; ba^ Sager '*-, to figfeiten) to clarify. 2. i a) ben siJcr

strike the tents, to break up the ftanb '^, to enlighten the undercamp; (einen treit ;c.) to put an end standing, b) to clear up, elucidate,
to &c., to end. 6. to invalidate, to illustrate. <Zi) -~, r. re. 1. (B. im=

retire

make

void, to avoid, revoke, recall,

quash,

nullify,

abolish;

annul, abrogate,

(einen iVrtvog) to

annul;

gerid)tlid)

^,

fann

aufgeboben lucrben, the grant

nid)t

to annul; bic icf)enfiing

cannot be avoided;

fic^

to destroy or cancel

gegenfcitig ~-,

each other;

bie

(.N>anbel=)0efe!lfchaft,enoffeiifd)aft~,

to dissolve partnership; ben geiid)t=

mel) to clear (up), to brighten; (B.

33ettcr) to clear up. 2. i to become
clear.

ntng]

Slu'fljcUung, (irf.)
1.

[s.

prec.

clearing up; clearness;

J^lffigfeiten) clarification.

lightening,

2. a)

&

(B.

en-

b) clearing up; elucid-

ation, illustration.
3tu'fJ)Cnfcn, ("'.; [s.auf=
I', a.
to hang; = nnfbiingen.

& ()cnfen]

SJcf)

Sgc) to impose on; to put upon, to

tell one a fib. h) einem 3i?areu ^^ =
onbugen, 2., b).
f.

um

^,

=ung] 1. rais-

hang upon &c. (einen) (id)en*.Pcfd)(ag ^, [Comm.] to take off

3(u'f t)Cttcn, (ifi:) [s. anf= & ^e^en]
.~, to hang oneself. the embargo; njcd)felfeitig, gegenfcitig V. (I. 1. (iSilb) to hunt up, to start,
a) (einem ctltios) to impose upon '- (cirt mit bent aiibcni or gegen ba rouse, rouse up, to spring, rear, unto palm off upon &c.; ^ (cine onbcrc), to compensate; aufgcfd)oben couch, unkennel. 2. to stir up, to
;

to hang.
2.

9(u'fufe(n, Oi-i<.) [s. auf=& S)u=

r. I', to form into small heaps.

&

C. Ch.] elevation of

to be extravagant.

2. J

prec.

(i<f-) [s.

lifting,

to

fetn]

prec.

JUifciitfiatt]

^Sbung,

ing, lifting, lifting or taking up, up-

break open, to break up.

to

strike upon.

~c; [JIHG.

3(u'fl)alt, (sm., pi.

fhalt,

ouf=

1.

c. <i.

o/-

& aB

Ofi'-) [s. auf=

to

2.

one who takes up,

lifts, annuls &c, , s. the v,

[Anat.] (= ber SlnffiebemufeO attollent, attoUent muscle, levator,
elevator. 3. [Surg.] elevator. 9Iu'f=

cut up. 2. to
cleave, rive, split, cut up. 3. (Jeiten)
to cut again or anew. ^*^, v. n. 1. to

ibe

9(u'f^f'Clt, 0<-i:) [s. auf & fjafcn]

a. 1. to unliook. 2. to han.^ up, to

yam.

1.

2.

(si:, ffcps. J [s. auf&

to cut open, to hew

^Cu'f^aUCtt,
bauen]

2. allc

the (stock of)

all

wood.
V.

the stock of

(Sinen Cc^fen ~,

'I.

.^ol

off all

ev]

raises,

by reeling; to hoist up.

raise

&

prec.

[s.
\

2t'ff)0)>e(n,r"-c.;[s.auf=&l)afpetn]
1. to reel. 3tI(eS arn '^, to reel

up or

^)

&c., to extol. Slu'f^gbcr, (sm.,pl.

V. a.

no open,

matter.
V.

XII,
Stuf

l.tocatchoi-snatchup. 2.i5icuig=
feiten ~^, to fish, pick up news.
v.a.

i)L infusoria.

2tn'f^bcn,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

9luf

9tuf
tea or coffee

XI,

VI

to rake

[s.

auf=

& [)orten]

nirf)t

ance

is

anfgcf)oben,

of.

(prov.) forbear-

no acquittance.

7. [Arith.]

(!Pvd)e) to solve, to clear.

vhls.) 1.

up arms]

\\\t,

2lu'fdofc^cn,r"'i-.>[s.auf=&^af*cn]

stands for the word treated

ift

jc.

i ein

madjen, to
obsol.

'',

make

[in

~^,

Csii.,

taking
ie( -^ or -^8 boil
a great fuss about

SUifhcbiing.

2. [orig.

incite, to abet; (einen ju

:c.)

to in-

stigate (to &c.) (einen) gegen ob. ttibcr

IC. ^, to set against &c.; ta^ ^olf '^,
to stir up the people. '^, (sn., vbls.),
Slu'f licfiung , (wf.) [s. prec. & ung]
stirring up, abetment, instigation.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

g.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

~j,

Slu'f^ctjcrin,

(icf.) [s. prec. & =cv, scviii] instigator,

inciter, abettor; one that sets one
person against another o/' sets people

O'fJ

[s.

help,

&

auf

aid,

ilfe;

succotu)r,

assistance.

jamiueiii]

aiu'fflOrtcn, (im.J
cf. ocfc]

[s.

fiocfen

put upon the back, to take upon one's

back or shoulders.

bear. 3. to put in heaps. ^, r. n.

to jump or climb upon one's back
(einem) to hang on the back of &c.

2(U'f^f)Cn, C".J
((.

2.

[Paint.] to set

[s.

auf=

&

make

to

to raise,

1.

r.

re-

lieve

ff

to

r.

n.

(ifr.) [s. auf & farren]

break by driving a cart
to bring up with a cart;

over.

to

1.

2.

anffativeu.

atu'f fatten, (''Us- auf & fatten]

r.

a.

[Xaut.] (ben Jlnter) to cat, to fish.

atn'ffanf, (^m., ff,/,.-.) [s. auf &

.Sauf] purchase on speculation, buying np. jtu'ftailfcit, (irr.) [s. auf &
taufen] V. a. to buy up, to pirrcliase
stall.

in;

(ba Siubev) to bear up;

to bring to the wind.

9lu'fl)(cr, (am., pi.

^) [s. prec. &

(ber ^tiicfpfortcn) port-tackle;

Staiifoflcl'JI

=cr]

(eines

halliard.

3(u'fl)oref)cn, (n-r.) [s. awy- & i)or=

r. n
to prick iip one's ears; to
listen with fixed attention, to listen
or hearken (attentively).
2ln'ft)6rcn, C"i-. ;(MHG. uf hoSren,
cfjeit]

& tjreii]
2. [? = to stop
stop, cease,
s.

aufs

n. 1.

c.

* =

aufftovc^cn.

in order to listen] to
finish, to leave off, to

discontinue, end, to give up, to give

Us l)at aufgcljovt ju ronuf". is
has done raining; -~ ;u tueineti, to
cease weeping: -^ ju rebcn !e. , to
leave off speaking &c. ~^ ;u arbeite,
over.

to leave off work, to strike

work

payment, ^icf) ~-,

reft, to come to
an end, to end, to be at an end;
'.

phr.) ba l)vt fief) a((e or \>s:xfdjiebeue auf, this passes every thing,
(esp.

+ Slu'f^b
fiub] 1.

(silt.

2.

f SJu'f l)uifcn
sen]

ffcpi<.) [s. auf=

;.

(/.

to

lifting up; break(ii'v.) [s.

auf

fiucfe

put on (one's) back.

*3lu'fl)itllcit, (wr.) [s. aiif=

V. a.

&

something preserved, selected

or laid aside.
ing up.

&

&

ijUen]

iiitlutUen.

2tu'fl)pf en, (""/. ;[s. auf= & hpfen]

/ifir. ioiu) 1. to frisk, skip, hop,
to .jump (up), to leap, botmd. 2. (B.
odjen) to rebound, bounce.
V. n.

3^U'fja!^cn,
r.

a.

1. cliUIb)

&

jagen]

to rouse, start;

{did)--

(iir.) [s. auf=

untree. 2. to unharbour,
dislodge, rouse, iincouch, unkennel,
t)Brac5en) to

gener.

{ coUoqu.

prec.

~;,

9ltt'f=

=cr,

crin]

&

a.

i^tcffufleln

[s.

anf

Ss

tegcln]

range into a cone.

aiu'f f ctjcen,
r.

II.

& tef)ven]

irr.) [s. auf

2.

ain'ff leben,
V.

S:

scrapings: ^

aCn'ffeimcn, (m-.)

[s.

auf

&

fei

men] r. >i. {jifir. fein) 1. to germinate,

bud, sprout, to shoot (up), to spring
out. 2. i to spring, rise. ^^, (sn.,
rhls:) germination, sprouting &c.
(irr.j [s. nuf

atn'ffettcn,
)'.

ain'ffipVcn,
('.

&

fetten]

.to oiien the chain (at the door &c.).

n. (/ifir. fein) to tilt

to

'-, r. a.

(",.; [s. ouf

cement

&

titteu]

on.

r.

".

r.

atn'ffitjetn, (",.; [s. auf & fiBeiu]

II. (einen) to rouse by tickling.

9(n'f f (np^e, c nf. )[s. auf & .ftiappe]

;Koite) facing: (am .pute) fiap.
Slu'ftlapV'ttr ("'' [s- af' & flappcu]

(am

^,

&

flebeil]

~,

r.

a.

on or upon.

2ln'fflettern,r"'''v', niiftliimiicii,
& tiettevn, ftiunuen] r. n.

climb

(pfip. fein) to

9(u'ff Ittigclii
r.

II.

u|); lan) to

(irr.j [s. auf

to ring up, to

climb.

&

lin

awaken by

ringing.
^illftlintcu,(in:)[ii. ouf & flinfen]
r.

(it)ieu) to luilatch.

II.

II.

/ifir. fein

to

& flirren]
open with a rattling

('"". >[s. auf

ain'f flirren,
noise.

(irr.) [s. auf & flop

open by knocking, to

ain'ff fo)fen,
fen] V. n. 1. to

break open.

2. to get up, to set right

again, to fasten by knocking or liam-

mering.

(einen)

3.

to rotise (from

4.

knock up.
knock off.

r.

ain'f f nartcn,r"'.;[s.auf & tnarfen]

II. (Oiiiffo) to crack open.

by knocking

sleep)

to

[Typ.] (bie !aUen) to

^, r. II. to knock upon.

tilt.

atn'ffitten,
to

auf&tippen]
up.

r-'^'^-^s.

anftebeu.

"jln'ff feiftern, (wr.) [s. anf & t(ei

/. n. 1. to paste up.
2. (auf) to

r.

(MeEiiilj.

ftern]

2. [Miu.]

.swcei>ing.s.

1.

-Hebvirtit]

('.; [s. anf

n. to stick to;

to paste to, np,

to turn up.

9luftcl|ri(f)t, (sni. &SII., nopl.J[s. auf

&c.

aiu'ff lanbcn, (irr.j [s. anf & fmu

ben] r. a. 1. to pick up. 2. i (jemanbe
5el)ler) to scan. 3. (.ftnoten) to open
by picking with the fingers, by
clawing.

gcln]

sweep up.

til

1.

upon

clap, to fall I'lashing

to pile up, to

:e.)

iycitfc^reiteu ber

the march of reason, -^^fncfjt, f.,

"^'Jlinit. f. mania for enlightenment.
ain'ff latfdjen, r t.^ [s. auf & tiat
fcften] r. a. (einen) to rouse by clapping,
clacking, cracking &c., by cracking
a whip; = ttatfcften. ^, r. n. [pfic.
fein or Ijaben) to fall upon &c. with a
~,

(sr.) [s. auf:

Jln'f fcfleln, (m-.)

Sua

tellectual light.

izer.

r.

9lu'f=

sham-enlightenment. 'lu'fflaruill),
(wf.) [s.prec. & =ung] 1. clearing up.
2. enlightening, enlightenment; in-

paste (ui)lon.

is

pi.

(sill.,

[s.

(I'-f.)

mock-cidightenment.

'Cvei]

flircnfl^, arlj- [s. prec. & ifd)] tending to enlighten. J ^lu'ftlritljt, isn.,
no pi.) [s. prec. & icfit, 'K -ftehiidit]

one that buys up regrater, speculative buyer; forestaller; monopol-

i.

past endurance, there is no

more to say, there is nothing more
that is too much.
to be done &c.
"^ (sn. rhh.) ceasing, cessation.
Oftue '-, without intermission.

this

to regrate; to fore-

Slirftniifcr,

tufcrill,

(d.

einem Stuvrae) to cease, subside; ~^

%\x ,ial)(cu, [Comm.] to stop or suspend

prec.

2lu'f f orrcu,

round

Scf)tff)

ouf

atu'ffap^jcn, (icr.) [s. auf & fap

/. ". to cap
[Talc] to hood.

pen]

on speculation,

(ein

9(u'f

& fm
comb afresh; to comb

3(u'ff)D(cn, (iff.) [s. auf= & ftolen]

to fetch up; [Naut.] {a 33oot)
to hoist up; (Scifel) to haul taut, to
V. a.

jubeln]

mmcn, (m-.) [s.

'.

&

&

upwards or up; [Carp.] to cog, to

join by cogging.

f)t)eu]

higher.

heighten,

oft',

men]

to

2. (otluas)

aloud.
auf

[s.

joy, to give a shout of joy.

etlva) to

1. (cincii,

i: a.

&

auf=

moan

to shout with

jaucf)ien] r. n. to exult,

tu

&

auf=

[s.

(n-r.)

91

lightener. Slu'f tlSrcrci', rK/.;[s. prec.

&

(n-r.)

to wail or

/-.

find

out.

3(u'fiommcrn,

jflbclll, (ii:r-) [s. auf

3tu'fiifClt, (fi'-l [s. auf & fjiffcn]

)'.
".
(Mc ^cgcO [Naut.] to hoist:
(5Savc;u to hoist or crane np.

&

hunt np or

out. to

21u f jaucfljcn

auffjclfen]

cf.

this page.

9luf

3. i (einen) to

start, to stir up.

by the ears.
Stll'fftilfc,

and the foot of

9luf

2luf
Slii'f^eftcr, {>:w.,pj.

XV

p.

3ln'ffnnUcn,(T.J[s.auf&fna[len]
to rouse (from sleep)
by a report. 2. to let go up. '^, r. ii.
ijifii: fein) to shoot uji with a report.
tn'f f nattern, ('r.) [s. auf & fnat
r.

a. 1. (einen)

tevn]

/'.

)(.

ipfir. fein) to crepitate, to

bend up the crackle (np) to burst with a sharp

flap of a hat. 2. (ein *D!effer je.) to sound rapidly repeated.
open. 1^ i\ n. 1. to open with a
3tn'ffnebcln, (ire.) [s. auf & fne
beln] /. a. 1. to fasten by a short piece
clapping noise. 2, to clap upon.
Sltt'ftlrcn, (m'.) [s. anf & ttven] of wood, by a gag. 2. to xuigag, to
/'.

einen

a. 1.

.'out

to

clear up; (Jliiffigteiteu) to

2. a) (ctWas)
to clear up, to bring to light; to
illustrate, elucidate, b) to enlighten.
r.

1. to

II.

clarify, clear, fine.

Slufgef (art,
1.

(u.

enlightened.

SBetter,

2. i a) to

become

iSicf)

^, r. re.

immcl) to clear up.

clear up.

serene.

^,

b)

(p. (Seficftte)

to

(sn., rhls.) 1. (p.

g-lffigfeiten) clarification. 2.

clearing

up. Sltt'fflorcr,('s'".,/)?.~;,3lu'f flare

rin, (tof.) [s. prec. & er, erin] en-

contempt.

humor,

f ironic,

o provinc.

luulo.
(in-.; [s. auf &
,
einen 9lo(f) to unbutton.

ainffnojifen
fnpffn]
(2id)

~,

'"
to

gc{lt))ft,

toned

unbutton oneself. 9lu'f=

[pp. of prec] unbut-

iirlj.

unrestrained, open, at one's

without reserve.
ain'ff niipfcn , C'-r.)

ease,

[s.

anf

&

tnpjen) r. a. 1. to tie up. Tie .'aavc

'^, to truss up one's hair; einen !Sieb

^,

to

vulg.

hang a
J dignif.

thief.

2.

^ poet.

einem etma
bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

92

2.

aufl)iif(cn,

to unknot,

3.

untie, loosen.

2tH'ffod)Cn,

&

('Us- awv;

2. i

Sln'ffricdjcn,

3(uf

^sv., ffrps.) [s.

& tiiecftcn] r. n. [pfw.

np or upward.

edition

ml-

to creep

fein)

}(u'ft'ommcn, cr.. ffcpf.) [s. auf=

& [ommon] r. n. (jifn: feilt) 1. (Boni 33o=
ben) to get up. 2. (Ucn ciitov .Srant
fteit) to recover, to get well; bcr

V.

.ihanfefommticf)tiiicl)vauf,thepatient
is past recovery. 3. (U. I'ftansCn) to

pen]

get open.

(cine lv) to

n. [Naut,]

t'.

2.

&him=

come

into fashion, iuto

tiinbcn, fiinbiiien]

vbls.J getting up; rise; coming into

fashion &c.; (eines .fivanfen) recovery;
Bon (einer .Sranffiett), recovery
ba

1. einem ->.-,
or notice; einem btc Siiete -~, feinem
3)iieter ^, to give one's tenant warning or notice (to quit); of)nc auf=
utnbigcn. without previous notice.
2. f.n. to recant, retract; (einitapital)
to recall; (einem bic S-ieunbfd)aft) to
reuoiuice one's friendship, to break

from

with a friend.

vogue. Sic !c. ift erft aufnctoninicn,

the &c. is now in vogue, c) --^ lafi'en
{3lD8ifcl)- to give rise or scope to &c.
5. '' fr, to pay the expenses of, to

make compensation

'',

for.

(sii.,

^()

* 9(u'f(mmlin)i, ("'", pipreo. & =linil] upstart.

&c.
[s.

aitt'ffnncn,

&

fintncn]

ffrpsj

(sr.,

ijabin) to

c. ii. {/ifir.

nuf=

[s.

be able

to get uji.

&

prec.
recall

^irr.) [s.

aut=&!pfen]

-Sapitat,

^c

be recalled;
will,

SJlu'ftVfcn,

^es

&

Slll'ffltSbr, nJJ.

deposit that

(aff UUQ,

warning

=nnii]

=cr]

open with a crack.

2lu'ffvrf),5Ctt,r"-f->[s.auf--&fviic=
jenj

r.

3lu'f trftcn,
('.

Boni
'^, r.

a. (einen,

crowing.

up

'

in-.) [s. nuf

.'fiabn ;c.)
>i.

& h-ftftcn]

to rouse

crow aloud, to

to

crowing.
3lu'f tvallcn, f (.;[s. anf= &

set

a.

V.

by

1.

tvallen]

with claws.

to seize

Slu'fttBmcn
V. a.

(irr.) [s. auf<

& fvamen]

aufriinnien, 1.

& fvempeln] r. n. 1. (-Kolle)

to card, card again. 2. ciUc olle
~, to card all the (stock of) wool.

Cipi:) [s. auf=

~,

tu'f trat?CIt,
. a.

1.

open.

au'ffrnm))cn
(

auifrenipcn.

n-r.) [s. anl-

&.

traeen]

up or

to scratch, to scratch
2.

(ba Xuc^) to

nap

(cloth), to

raise the nap of &c.; leicftt-~, [Techn.]

to tease. 3. to scrape. (( Sic^ '^, ' refl.
to spruce up.
r.

Oi""-) [s- auf= & frftu

to curl (up), to frizzle, to

crisp; to curl again, to crisp again.

V. n.

[s. aiif=

&

to curl.
(rnnien]

Slu'f trnilfCM
v.

f'lcr.^

n. to ciu-1.

2lu'fttcifd)CU, (icr.)[s. anf= & frei

fc^en] r. . to shriek aloud, to give
a shriek or scream.
3(u'f trcni))cn , (im.) [s. auf &
Ircmpen] v. a. (einen .'put) to cock, to

stands for the

word treated

of.

auf.

[s.

growth.

2.

&

It.

to

~-,

V.

a.

(einen) to rouse,

break up &c. by laughing.

Slu'f-Ibcn, ("'., fffp'<)

run

laben]

to

'.

&

to lade, load (upon);

c. 1.

pack up. ~-

on &c.

ouf

2. i a)

auf, to put upon or

einen (nntcvlBeg'^) ~-,

any one up. b) to lay on;

einem ctWa ^, to burden any one
with &c.; einem alles ^, to lay all
upon one's back, to charge one ^vith
to pick

einem eine 2vacf)t 3cf)l(ie ~', to thrash,

drab , cudgel. Sluf-Ibcr , f.-'". pi.
'^) [s. prec. & set] loader, packer.
~.lol)n, m. fee for loading, packing;
packing charges.
,

anf=

(>'-f.) [s.

3Cu'f-l8flC,

&

I'age,

&

*laymg

upon, charge,
command. 2. custom assessment,
duty, ta.^, impost. Sine -^ (auf),
a duty or tax on, an impost on &c.
3. [Law] eine (geric^tlit^e) -", charge,
cf. nufleflen] 1.

injunction,

summons.

(Stnem

'^

tbnu,

writ against one. 4. * quarterly meeting of the guilds for colto issue a

lecting gud-money.

obsol.

[in

5. (eines i^nt^es)

4.

[Cook.]

1. (bte S'i'S')

~''

nmning,
2. to open

(one's feet

(bic

f'tt)

sore by
sore.

by running against.

[pfiv. fein) 1. a) (u. g-liiffcn

V. n.

swell:

to rise,

(U. SJaffer)

3'")'"

2. i (B.

!c.)

b) to
^^-^

3. (B. .itrpcr, B.

ben JyiiiJc" Ji^-' to swell; anfgelanien,

swollen, inflamed: (B. 2cige) to rise.
4. [Naut.] to run agroiuid. -^ anf cine
anbbant ;c.X to run on; baS 4*olf -^
laffen, to man the yards. Stu'f-loufcr,
(sill., pi. '^) [s. prec. & ev] 1. [Xaut.]
sailor-boy. 2. o a kind of pastry.
atu'f-Iaufdjen, (wv.) [s. anf &
(

tanfcften]
[s-

&

make

run up, to increase.

income.

3.

(irr.)[. a\\\-- & lacftcn]

laugh out, to break out into

a laugh.

to

flnuft]

2lu'f-Ind)cn,

aCu'ff rufeln,
fehl]

to

(or to bui'st open)

^^Jterniin, m.,

Stu'ffiiffen, (<'-r.) [s. any- & fiiffen]

!'.
a. 1. (einem bte j:l)rnen, jemanb^
21)inen) to kiss away. 2. (einen) to
rouse from sleep with kisses.
V.

9tu'ff l'(intVcn,(v>,)[s.nui= & fvnm=

Jjcn] r., to open the cramp-irons of &c.
nil f trcinvcin,
3tu f {tmpcin ,

3. i

recovery.

1.

M.)

* raised way.

r. <i.

shoot, bud.

2. to

scratch open or up.

laufen]

K-itpc) ->-,

notice or warning.
Slii'ffitnft,

spy, eaves-

2.

Slit'f-laucrii, (irv.) [s. auf

'^,

laftcn]

~; [s. next

(am., pi.

waylayer.

'^jeit, f. warning-time, ^'abrief, .,

-~5f(!ireiben, n. a letter to give one

to Cloak aloud.

II.

1.

er]

increase. 3.

f..

&

trifle. 3lU'f-(nuf en, (sv., ffcps.) [a. auf

to

3ht'f=

&

prec.

(in>.) [s. auf

nnflnben.

Sauf]

of a capital, -^sfvift,

(pins).

[s.

aiu'f-IOXtf , (Sill., ffrpK.) [s. anf &

1. (SSolts^) tumult, rout, riot,
uproar, mob. 2. * rising, swelling,

may

eine fiapital'S, calling in or recalling

^)

nng] cession,

to watch, espy.

[s.

3ttt'ft'tact)eu, {u-d.) [s. mxy- & Xxa-^en] I', ii. to crack open, ^w, i\ n. to

head

&

lauern] v. n. 1. to lie in ambush. (Sinem

-^, to waylaj- one.
2. to lurk for,

header.

(Sill.,

a.

dropper.

&

to
pi.

(ilJabcln)

f Opfer,

prec.

2luf-IaHCrcr,

&

previous notice; renimciation. (Sine

nionat(iif)c ~-, a month's warning;

V. a.

(11 f.) [s.

Slil'f-lnftcit
r.

notice,

(to quit),

keep on.

2. (ben ^lut ;c.) to

giving up, abandoning. SUrf-lnffijl,

ailj. [s. prec. & ig] [Min.] al)anduned.

(u-f.) [s. prec.

&

to permit (one)

Shut) to leave open. 4. [esp.

Min.] to give up, to abandon. Slu'f:

tenancy at

*l.<ati)t,

%1'f fiiltbi(|ltlt{;

lan

Slu'f

3. (bie

warning or

=bav] subject to

up.

(sv.. ffcps.) [s. auf

a. 1. (einen)

r.

to get up.

a.

c.

&

(icr.) [s. auf

hand or reach

a. to

Slu'f-Idffcn,

& n.
to give any one warning

&

auf=

[s.

r.

laffen]

9tu'ffititi>en, onftuiibtflcit, (tm.)

up, to

use, into

bat bvei

SBerf)

futtoek.

inbe) to keep

come

has gone through three

langer, (sm., pi. '~; [s. prec. & er]

1. he that hands up. 2. [Naut.] upper-

pace against the sun. Slll'f (riimmcit,

come up, to grow, thrive: (B. Sievcn) (wv.) [s. aitf & friinnnen] r. u. to bend
to thrive. 4. a) (B. ^ieifoncn) to upward, to turn upwards in a crooked
prosper, thrive, to get on. b (B. einem way.
@ebrnucl)e, einer i))iobe) to

^n

(btt'j

gehabt, erlebt,

3(u'f-(angcn,

jum Sevucn)

(ii-c.)[a. auf

(B.

^, new

impression;

gen]

to get (a task &c.) to do.

3tu'ffrinH)cn,

'Jiene

nnUcranberte "^, reprint, re-

editions.

i 91u'f {ricflcu, r'lcc.^fs. anf= & fviegen]

a. 1. (einen .'pnt :c.) to get on or up

aiiffaraiiicn, 2.

XII,

edition, impression.

tium up; (einen Sfocttrogen) to turn

up, (.^Jofen, Slvmel) to tuck up.

tocftcn]

to boil up, to hoii again to warm

up. ^^, v. n. 1. to boil ui>; to bubble
V. a.

up.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

3lttf

Slttf

-~ =

VI XI,

p.

v.

n. to listen (to).

lu'f-lutcn, (we.) [s. anf & lit

ten] r. a. (einen) to rouse (from sleep)
by ringing a bell or bells.
Stu'f-Ieticn,

(li-r.) [s.

anf

&

leben]

~) to revive.

i\n. (pftr. fein1 (us. luicbev

[Paint.] to touch up, retouch.

Stu'f-Iccfcn, (s. auf & lc(fen] v. a.
to lap ") lick up.
'>', r. a.

nnf & legen] v. a.

put on or upon,
einen Sattel ^, to put

Slu'f-iegcn,
1.

to

lay on,

(-iucm ^'fetbe)

(s.

to

a saddle on &c., to saddle; einem

ijjfevbe ein ^mfeifen -~, to shoe a horse
ben 6-llbogen -^ anf !C., to lean one's
elbow on or upon &c. ein 'I'flaftev ~;

auf ;c., to applj' a plaster to &c. (Jav

ben) to lay on 9iot ~-, to put on rouge,
~- (B. Sc^lueinen), to
to paint; i
grow fat; ein efcftB ^, to mount a
;

%M

cannon.

2.

^ to impute

auferlegen) Steuern

~,

to.

3. i (cf.

to lay on, to

impose

taxes; einem 33olte fdjiuere

Steuern -~, to burden a nation with

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

? strjotjy. i fig.

J transf.

;;

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for

Symbols

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

9tuf

2tttf

taxes; cine Sue -^r to enjoin a penance; einem cine aft ~, to biu-den
one; einem eine Strafe ~, to put or
einem
inflict a punishment on &c.
cine clbftrcife ^, to set a fine on one,

ein Oitfcl ->-, to

3(ttf

problem

to solve a

(Sine Stufgabe -^,

93

resolve a riddle

luting, tempering, dilution; (oine

a|es

ben

;c.)

analyzing. 4. ia) (einer

(Sbe,

notcn cine Scftanfpicl' -~, to miravel

the plot of a play iSc^intcvigtcitcii '',
to solve difficulties; gvagen ^^, to
to fine one; (einen (Sib) to tender; solve or resolve questions; 3't"^'fel
~-, to solve, dissolve or resolve
(Stillfdjlnciiien) to impose; einem cine
35crtiinblid)fcit -^
to lay one under doubts; cine Siffonanj '^, pins.) to
an obliKation. 4. (i2cl)itfe) to lay up; resolve a discord or dissonance, ein
(SBaien) to set out for sale, to exhibit. .ftrcuj !c. -w, to mark a natural; cine
5. (S)cf)er) to print, publish; ttjieber [I'itftung -^, [Alg.] to resolve an
-~, reprint, republish. 6. * arrange, equation, b) to dissolve; to break
ordain, dispose cf. pj>. udj. anfgclcgt. up. (Jiue syevfammtung ~-, to dissolve
ic^ ^^f V. f-efi. 1. to lean on. 2.
(bei
an assembly (bas *(.'artament) to diseinem) to take one's abode (with one). solve; (ein .'peer) to dismiss, disband,
3. * (fr einen, uiber einen) to stand up to break up; bie enoffenfcbaft ^,
(for one, against one). 3lu'f-t?(lHlt(J, [Comra.j to dissolve partnership ben
(ivf.) [s. prec. & =uug] laying on; imetaat, bie Wefelffdjaft, bie Sirene ~-, to
position.
dissolve or disorganize a government
3Cu'f-IcI)UCn, Ol'"-) |s- anf= & re^= or society, to disorganize the chiu'ch:
ncn] V. rep. fid) ~-, 1. (anf) to lean on einen 3'inbev ^, to dispell or dissolve
or upon, to rest upon. 'i. (1). '|ifcvben) a charm (bie 3?anbe ber Jvcnnbfrfiaft
to rear, prance. 3. i to mutiny, to ;c.) to dissolve; cine l-l)e -^ to disrebel, to be refractory. iSicf) '' gegen, solve a marriage; auf gel oft luerben,
to rise against, to resist: to set one's to expire, to yield up the ghost % in

open, undo. (Sine

2()iire , to open a door. Oiiiffe -',
to crack nuts; (.Wnoten, Scf)leifen) to
luido, luitie; (tH'iefe) to unseal, to
break open; (eine S-lafrf)e) to uncork.
2. (etltia*) to put up:
anf or an. to
put on. 3. (fein .iUeib) a) to unbotton,

wind

55>onnc, (t-nt^cfen, 53ol(uft

untie, unlace,

prec.

transported with delight, pleasure

&c. [Chem.j a) = 3'^'^K''"^ 'o ^'^'^^lyze; to resolve; ^^ in, to resolve

to set out; to

into

id) anf unb babon inad)en,

dissolution, end.

~6ff)ig, aclj- = nnf(b*(id).

^fhigteit, f. = Slnflcslicftfcit. ~.
traft.

analytics. -^lei)re,

Slu'f-lPtcn, (in:) [s. auf> & lten]

v.a, 1. (auf) to solder too;' upon. 2. to
luisoldcr.

aiufmndicit,
ma(t)eu]

3lu'f-Icime, (wr.) [s. nuf= &

II. (nnf) to glue upon.
men]

tei=

^,

to glean ears of grain, to

glean nr lease. 2. i to pick up.

5(u'f-Ieiirf)tcn, (wo.j
(cudjtenj c n. to flash up.

3lu'f -liegen,
liegen]

[s.

&

anf

^n

bem iScbiffc
(O. *l>ferben), to
bear too heavy on the bridle, to bore.
2. * bei einem ~, to live with one, to
sponge upon one. 3. to lie exposed
anf

to view, to be laid out for iuspection

or use. 4. * ^w, i\ Imp, = obliegen.

&)

'', V. refl.

to lie oneself sore, to

get bed-sore.
Stu'f-lotfcit
1'.

a.

(wv.)

locfen]

aiiffrnfoln.

tu'f-IOrt'CVH

[s.

auf=

loosen;

&

(ein

to shake (up).

3tu'f-(t>cni, I wr.)[s. auf= & [Obern]

1. to flash up. to blaze,
to blaze up, to rise blazing, to flare
up. ,od)
b. bev flamme ), to mount
high. 2. i (uom 3o"ie- + b- "I'evfonen)
to flare up.
v.n. (pfif. join)

2lu'f-IiJff Cin, ("(.;[s. auf= & Ibffetn]

V.

a.

to take

up or eat up with a

spoon.
3tu'f-lS'bf, o'V-

[s.

next &

=bav]

1. (U. Subftaiijcn) soluble, dissoluble,

dissolvable, resolvable.
2. (Uon
einer Slnfgabe) solvable.
9(it'f-l|eit,
(wc.) [s. auf= & lfen] v. a. 1. to dissolve, loose or loosen, to unloose,
imdo, untie [Hunt.] to eviscerate, to
spread open, to gut. 2. a) to slove.
:

gener.

(Elemente

^,

to resolve a

i coUoqu.

body into

'',

open; b) to tiu-n up.

bo up, to watcli.

n. to

to get up, to rise;

refl.

i:

make

ruined.
3(u'ftlialcn, (wr.)
r.

[Chem.j to dissolve,

9(U'fm(ll-f(i),

~- (U.
i^-ragen), to be solved; to bo cleared
up; (fein djmer;) lfle firf) in 21)vnnon
anf, melted into tears; fid) -^ (u. einem
.ficeve), to disband.
9llt'f-l3fcub, ad.i[ppr. of anflbfenj dissolvent. ?lnfl)e=
mittel, .dissolvent. 9(irf-lSltrf),n(//.

& maifrf)teren]
draw up.

[s.

prec.

&

=Iid)|

auflbi-bar.

next &

anf

&

auf

js.

(cine 2)(auer)

raise.

to

2. (alteu .Sialt)

building.

&

prec.

build up with stone:

= mengen,

Slll'f maiicnitl)]

ing, untying; [Hunt.] the act of open-

('S)!.,

SlirfincilflCIl C"'-.;

gutting. 2. i bie ~- be .Snoten*

(in einem Scbanfpiele), the winding up
or luiravelling of the plot; bie '-

(einer fd)mierigon ,"^vage, eines ^Weifels),

to,

to

consume in
(Iff.)

[s.

ung] (einet JJianer) raising.

resolvability. 3lH'f-lB|Iing, (wfJ [s.

prec. & sung] 1. dissolving, loosen-

ing

^O

o\ iTTncMsure.

3(ii'fiitaitcrn, (wr.) [s. auf &

to build with brick, to
nuiucvn] r. n.

[Chem.]

Mus.

iii-r.) [s.

march or

to

n.

r.

3tu'fllllf, '-", />!

yitaf:]

Jlu'f-lo^

4eit]

9(u'fmnrfrf)tCrCII,

anf

[s.

drawing or marcliing

Karfd)] [Mil.]

up array.

fid)

solubility, dissolubility; [Math.,

anf & matcu]

consume (by

ffip^.i

f-'^ni.,

&

to dissolve;

[s.

to

(al(e Tyavben)

1.

II.

painting). 2. (ein Wemiilbe) to toucli

up. to refresh, to new-paint.

to melt, to be melted. affev

in 2^antpf auf. water resolves
;

lataate).

run

to

3(ll'fm(tlllcil, ('.ii'., fl'i-p.^,) [s. auf

c. . 1. to grind all. 2.iauf
gemnl)Ieu ftaben (b. liiidlern)
to bo

into vapour. 2. fid) '^ , to be dissolved; to bo disorganized; fic^ ^*.-

(bom

oneself ready.

&mablen]

~bel Diittd, (Chem. , Med.] dissolvent; (SJegriffe) to analyze; inSJaf

fct ~- (i?nvben), to dilute, temper.

Ibft fic^

&

anf=

(s.

away, to decamp.

component or constituent parts,

into its elements, ) to decompose,
c) to resolve, dissolve, liquefy, melt

'>', r. rrfl. 1.

'', V.

id)

einen .Hrpcv in feine 4*eftanbteile,

Itcfjtcit, (Iff.) [s.

(wi:)

lottern] r. a. (bie tStbe) to

iett)

&

auf=

[s.

& resolve

to lie

or lean on or upon, to rest upon,

feljv

o J

Sid)

C'., ffr/,.<:.) [s. auf

. (/ifir. fein) 1. (anf)

c.

anfgetbft,

its

/'.

3lu'f-lcfc>l, (si'., ffep.i.) [s. anf &

tcfen] r. 11. 1. to gather, to pick up.
Siljren

(wr.)

a. 1. to

r.

&

[Log.] analysis.

f.

dissolvent, dissolver,
menstruum; [Med.] solvent. ~
cicften, . [Mus.] natural.
H.

-'Smittct,

anf=

[Chem.] power of dissolving,

[Math.] science of analysis,

/'.

'-funft,/".

[s.

(bie auf

2(u'f-lcil)Cn, (si:, tJips.)

(cihon] i\ II. to borrow up.

[Chem.]

Comps. ~5begcbcn()cit,f. cata-

!c.

5.

strophe.

against, 3(ii'f-lcl)minB, ('"/.; (s.

& ning] rebellion, resistance,
refractoriness.

(= lob)

nbftanj) solution.

gelbfte

:};

b)

dissolution,

(*iefeUf[ftnft),

[s.

anf

bcniuiigen.

pi. '^)

[s.

&

prec.

& mengen)

9lu'fmcitn|cl,
fel]

medley;

Wcuiengfel.

3Cxi'fmei-fcn,('wi'.;[s.anf&merten]
(;//"'. l)aben) to give ear, to listen

)>.

-^ anf, to
to attend, listen.
attend to
to mind
heed mark,
-w y. (t. to note to note down to

the resolution, solution (of a difficult question), solution (of a

doubt);
einev Slufgnbe, solution

mark; =

of a problem; (U. d)lbicrigteitcit) resolution; (einer Wlcid)nng) [Alg.] solution; (b. inid)enl [Ai'ith.] reduction;

aufseid)nen,anffcf)reiben. Sllt'f

IllCrfcr, (itm.
1.

^)

pi-

[s.

&

prec.

cr]

marker; =3"
he that notes.

listener; observer;

l)rer,

2.

.pord)er.

[Mus.]

resolution.
3. [Chem. &c.] solution, dissolution,
resolution, decomposition. Sic -^
5^iffonan;cn)

(b.

[s. prec. & fam]

attentive, heedful, advertent, intent.

9(u'fmcrtfm

->'

be aSaffevj in feine Seftanbteilc the

decomposition of water into its ele-

is

ments; ~-

to

contempt.

\,

(bcr

humor.

garben)

in Saffer, di-

ironic,

o provinc.

fein auf

jeumnb auf

je.,
;c.

<(/.

to

advert to Sc.
ift,

when

Wenn

a person

attentive to &c. ~- mad)en auf !C.,

draw the attention to, to remind

vulg.

J dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

For (Proniinclution) see Preface

94

VI

p.

XI,

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

2luf

Sluf

mind

take

or pick up;

take
feit, (iif-) [s. prec. & fcit] 1. atten- up. SSicbcr~ (Siafc^cn), to take up.
tion lieedfnlness, attentiveness, ad- 2. i a) to take up, resume. Sen Jaben
vertence advertency application, feiner SHebe inieber^, to resume the
to advert to thread of one's discoirrse. b) [Hiuit.j
ricl)tcn auf !c.
cine
&e., to turn one's mind or attention bie g-aljrte -~, to hit off the scent,
to &c. mit gcfpnttiitcr ~-, with eager c) [Geom.] (ein '^il') to take a sm-vey
attention. 2. courtesy, civility, civil of &c. to survey, d) to make a design; to put upon paper. (Sevjet(5=
attention.
Stu'fmcffen , r>c. ffep^-) [s. auf niffc) to draw up; ettoasi (5. 35. SBarcn)
& mcffcn] r. u. 1. to mete out. 2. [Agr.] ^ to make a list catalogue or
(ono to measure and put up (in a schedule of &e., to make an inventory
granary). 3. (einem) Schlge -~, to of &c. to inventory, to take stock
(SRec^nungen) to audit; in cine iRc^
serve out.
^}(u'finifci)CU, (toD.) [s. anf= & nung ->-, to admit into an account;
inifdlcn] c n. to mix up or again. 6in (Selb) to take up, to raise, borrow.
5^ap Uiicin ^, to fill up a cask of wine e) (einen) to receive, admit, harbour;
with some of a different sort; (bic (Oftc) to take in einen -^ in, to admit one into &c. an inbes Statt ^,
ovton) ^, mieber ^, to shuffle.
i 9(u'fmutf Clt, (in:) (s. anf= & nmcfcn] to adopt; alS Sefjrling ^, to bind an
apprentice, f) (etlun gut ob. bel)
V, II. to remonstrate.
Slu'f munterer, Csm., pi. ~; [s. ^, to receive, take. v nimmt es gut
next & !cv] cheerer; eneourager. ob. fefjr bel auf, he takes it in good
Shi'f mmttcrii, (we.) [s. anf & muntciu] part, or, he takes it very ill .~ fr,
(etwa) fr or
V. a. 1. to awake, rouse. 3?om Schlafe
nt ;c., to take for &e.
.^, to rouse from sleep. 2. i a) to al Srnft -^, to take in earnest, g) ~~
cheer (up): (has cmt) to cheer, en- als, to think, consider, ^^ iucrbc e4
liven, b) (einen) to encourage, to stir Ota eine grojic (Jfire ^, I shall look on
up, to animate ~- ;u, to excite to.
it as a great honour, h) [Chem.] in
i) c mit einem
Sid} -^, r. rf/i. to rouse oneself, to
fii^ ^, to absorb,
take heart. 9(lt'fmuiltcrilJl, (I'lj. [ppr. '-, to cope with &c., to make head
of i>rec.] eneom-aging. 9(u'fmuittC= against &c.
V. n. 1. * to prosper, thrive.
niltg, (II f.) [s. prec. & =unn] rousing;
cheering (up); encouragement.
2. (trcf)tig tuerbcn) to breed, to con9tu'fmnjen, (vjis. anf< &mn ceive, to be big with young, o i{5
jcn] V. a. to coin up, to coin all (the ^, r. nfl. to thrive, to get on well.
-', (.>>., rhh.) taking up, receiving,
silver &c.).
to put in

of,

3lu'fmctffm=

of.

[Typ.]

to

-~,

V.

paste upon.

9tu'fpnffCn,
paffen,

'

2('fmffen

&

mitffou]

(-.

H.

(sv., ffi-p..) [s. auf=

er niufi

anf,

he must

get up; bie Sfjr, ba* gcnfter mufi auf,

the door, the window must open or
must lie opened.
Slu'frttMtjcn, ("').; [s. anf =& muecn]
= aufpu^en.
V. <i. 1. to dress up;
2. (J * o einem etlun -', to reproach
one with something.
'Jtu'r n()e(n, in. )ls. anf= & nageln]
V, ('. to nail on or upon.
<

3(lt'fni)eil,
V.

II.

1.

(I'-r.) [s.

auf=

&

sew

use up by sewing.
9(u'f nal)mc , (nf.) [s. aufneOmen;
of. LG. upnanie]
1. taking up.
2. a) (einer iSuntmc) borrowing,
b) (eines Jrcunbes) reception, c) (311
laffnng) admittance, admission; (bei
Jfieimanvern) affiliation; -^ an .ftinbe
Statt, adoption;
eines iilbes, %<0X'
ti'ts, einer 'JS()otograpt)ie, taking of a
pictiu-e, portrait, photograph. 3. in
~ fein, to be in favour; in
bringen,
to i)romote, forward, encourage; to
improve: to bring into vogue; in -^
fommcn, to gain credit, to prosper,
thrive. 3tll'fll0^m=, in comps. w. m.
prec. '.fnhig, ailj. cpialitied for admission, ^tomfiap, I. azimuth-circle,
on.

2. to

vertical circle, '^fi^ein,

1.

certificate

of admission, ^unhbig, adj. worthy

of admission.
(sv.,
Slu'f lic^mctt ,
ffcps.)

[s.

ouf=

&

nef)inen]

v. a.

1.

T to

stands for the word treated

of.

I.

up(on) or
to try on a hat.

^,

.*5ut

ipfic. fein) to

'>~, c. n.

-~, n.

fit.

paffen, II.]

(^, was

2.

einer fagt

hear), to listen. 3ein So[)n, paffc auf,

lua i) bir fagc, my son, attend (or

my

hearken) to

words.

1. way-layer, spy, watcher.

2. gatekeeper; e-xcise-oificer.
Slu'fpeitf djcn, (in\) [s. ouf & peit=
frfjen]

II.

('.

whip up.

to

9lu'fpentcrn, (m'.j
fern] r. n.

beu Vlufev

[s.

auf=

&

= ?lnfnal)me. ~sluevt,
W'orthy of admission.

ntng]
iiilj'

31irfncl)mcr,(s"i.,i9'.~>,9liifiicl)mc=
(ii'l'. > [s. prec. & --CX, =eviu] receiver,

tilt,

one who takes up

the anchor.
3(u'f))fl)lcn, (lev.) [s. auf & pfl)
('. ".
to fix on a pale, to empale.

ten]

2(u'f>)fcifen,

&

pfeifen]

r.

a.

r-'-.,

ffrps.)

auf

[s.

to rouse or

(cinenj

1.

wake by

whistling. 2. eins, ein 5tcf

to pipe, to perform on a
whistle, a pipe or fife. ~, i: n. 1. to
play on a pipe or fife. 2. einem -~,
to be at one's service.
d)en

'',

(m:)

SCu'fVflanjcn,
pflaucn]

place, plant;

to place,

mount,
setup;

"I'auiev

gegen cine

JvcftU'ig

nctf), fixed.

auf

aufgepfiansf

against a fort
([

to

(bie Jyibnc)

^,

to

&

anf

[s.

to plant (up)

v. a.

to set up; (cine anonc) to

;c.

his

anoneu
plant cannon
;

anfgepflaut (0. S3at)0

ic^ .~, v. refl, to take
;

one's stand.
9lu'f)flfl!?cn, (in\) [s. auf. & ptlii
i: u. 1. (einen ic^alj) to plough

borrower.

o 9lu'f licit, u'fllCU, (ivv.) [MHG.

fenen] r. a. to improve, better,

& pen

[Naut.] to fish

--,

standard planted on &c.

'-'Sluvbig.

einem -^

3.

Slu'fpoffct, (sm.,pl. ~;,

Slu'tpaffcriii, r/.y [s. prec. &=er, =crin]

auflauern.

fein

[s. i)rec.

;c.)

to attend closely (with a view to

being taken up.

9(u'fncl)linutg, (u'f.)

n.

r.

wait and look out, to

(pfii: haben) to

take care.

&

auf=

[s.

&

auf

[s.

^sluevt, -^sloiivbig, culj. worthy of

admission, of being admitted, of

gen]

&

up. 2. to open by jdoughing. '^, r. i.

to strike against &c. in ploughing.
9lu'f^>frovf en , r /.; [s. auf &

(einem ctluas) to press

or force upon; = aufbringen.

pfropfen] r. n. einem 'i?irnbaumc (ctlua^)

^^, to ingraft on a jieartree.

raise.
(in>.)

9lu'fnoti(icn,

nafien]

ictltms auf ein filcib) to

(in>.)

(auf) to fit

r. a.

I.]

Sincn

to.

bag

off

9lu'fl(>ppcn/icr.;[s.anf=&papl)cn]
a. 1. to paste up.
2.
anf, to

pack

(pfic. I)abcn) to

1.

and baggage.

).

ntigen]

aiu'f notieren
notieren]

anf-

[s.

".

/.

("-,.;

auf

[s.

2(u'fpid)eu, ("'.; [s. auf &

1. to fasten with pitch.

&

to charge, to put or note

1: a.

V. a.

9(n'f-0Mf ern, r"'i'.,^[s. anf= & opfern]

II.

1.

immolate,

to

sacrifice,

to

(ut.)

9Cn'ft)i(ten,
picten, I.] r. a.

1.

i.

up. 2. to pick open, to

bie

ing.

2. i to sacrifice.
9Jian fodtc
Oefunbbeit nie bent S>cvgngen ^,
we should never sacrifice health to
pleasure; fi(^ 'w, to devote or sacrifice oneself; to sacrifice one's life.
Slirf-OVfcrilb, "'U- \ppi'- of prec] devoted. Sluf-Dpfcniltg, (irf.) [s. prec.

<ung]

1.

2. i sacrifice.

&

>boll| full

immolation, sacrifice.
-^vUoll, u<tj- [s. prec.

of devotion.

^Cu'fpaden,
(>.

(n-r.) [s. auf=

n. 1. (etluas) to

ma) to make
pick up.
4.

3.

pack up.

off

pacfcn]
([

'w anf, to pack upon.

[in

((

~-, II.

[s.

ouf

&

auf

&

open by pick-

piilen, II.] . a.

ouffleben.

2(u'fpinfeln/'r.;[s.auf&pinfe(n]
1. to put on with a brush. 2. to

V. a.

new-brush.

iiuiplaUcn, ('wv.)[s. auf & Ptosen]

burst, to burst
open, to crack. 2. ([ (auf) to come suddenly upon, to meet unexpectedly.
i:

a) (et

with, b) (einen) to

aufbiirben. 5. to

obsol.

&

2.

[s.

to peck or to pick

offer up.

&

2. to

open by removing the pitch.

down.
r.

pirfjen]

n. ipfii: feiu) 1. to

9(u'fpliimvcil, On--) [s. anf &

r. n. to plump or fall heavily

plumpen]
on.

impack (goods).

Etymology] hypoth. +

i Sdrfviaftcnt
rare.

T strictly,

(wr.)

fig.

[s.

auf

transf.

8e

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

^,

fi(fi

SlU'fpOdlCn,
to

a.

r.

(icr.)

&

auf=

[s.

tJO=

awake by knocking;

knock open m-

to

up.

Stu'fjJOltCVlt, (irr.) [s. an\-- & pD(=

tern] r.a. iciuoii) to rouse (from sleep)

by making a noise,

to

waken with

desjiondency

great noise.

liifjiofminen, (ut.)
pofauncn]

r.

auf=

[s.

to a%vaken

. (ciitcu)

&
('.

V. a.

1.

(ftluciy

irr.)[s. auf>

S:

yic'n5cii)

to

i)i'u

or strike on &c.

stamp

on.

S.

i/i/'ir.

II.

iciil)

Stuf-rammen,

again.st.

[s.anf<&praf<
to crackle up.

all

&

fptu

to piitf

(cili)

to

3(U fpUlltpCtt, (ii-r.) [s.

pen]

r.

1-

II.

3(u'f (lften, (ice.)

)'. II.

(^j/'ic.

to liloAv

up

[s.

puften]

aublafeu.

men]

r.

II.

ouf=

pfir. fein) to rise as

2tU'f((UCllcn,

(XI-.,

ffipx.)

II.

V. n.

to tidy

squeezing.

&

auf

to

auf

[s.

consume or

&

ex-

4lu'f-rniil)er
er]

(sm.,

to clear, to

up mit

make

order,

cttuas ~-, to clear or

something, to make an end

with or of something. Sdl'frnilllicr,
)

(Km.,p/.

~; [s.

prec.

&

er]

9tuf-rniifcf)en, Oor.)
/.

. [jifn: fein)

[s.

auf

([

colloqu.

2. to

(bie Cbreu) to prick, prick

reach forth.
;

9In'f-rebeil, (wr.)

+
a.

2.

einem etlnaS

1.

~,

by persuasion,
c

'^,

auf

[s.

instigate;

to

V.

to press

to talk

&

rcbeu]

aufheljen.

upon

Sic.

one into some-

ouffttjioatsen.

V.

II.

to remonstrate.
('i'.) [s.

&

nuf=

regen]

to stir, rouse. 2. 1 a) to rouse,

rouse up, to agitate, to stir up, to
V. a. 1.

S-mprnng

((Sine iUation) jur

excite.

up or rouse to rebellion:
(Sialic ~, to stir up, provoke

-~, to stir

einem bie
or raise one's anger. 0icf) ^^, r. refl.
to agitate or excite oneself. 9lu'f=
rigentl, tulj. [pi>r. of prec] exciting,

ment.
"Jhi'f-i-ciben, (., ffcps.) [s. auf
reihen] r. n. 1. to rub open; (bie

&

to gall, fret, chafe. 2. to rub

up; einen 5"K'"'*"' '~- ^ scrub a
.^Jaut :c.)

floor. 3. [Clothni.]

Salbe

auftratjeu. 4. (cine

apply

to

!e.)

5.

[Bak.] (ben 2eig) to

6.

to grate;

(alle

by rubbing.
knead well.

^-arben) to grind.

to try, exhaust; (*B!eu

ft^en, eiuf''r, 2icrc) to destroy, to
carry off, to swecji away. ^ o ~^, r. n.
7. i (Srfte

!C.)

(gegen) to square

up

9lu'f-rcil)CllJl

(to),
,

to offer to

arlj.

[ppr. of

prec] trying, wasting, exhausting.

9lu'f-rcibHlt!J

rubbing:

(i<i'.) [s.

prec.

&

nng]

trying, exhau.sting,

de-

struction.

V.

9lirf-reil)Cn, Oro.) [s. auf & reihen]

II. ('}.H'rIeii :c.) to string.

&

reifien]

&

to rush up;

9tii'f-rei^en,
r.

(-(., ff'P-^.) [s. auf

rend, rip or
slit, chink;
to break up; (baa Snd))
.

1.

a) to

to fly open, to rise rustling.

tear open or up, to burst,

9lU'f-Ved)CIt, (n-r.)[s. auf & rechen]

n. to rake up: (bie rbc ic.) to
loosen with a rake.

(ben

S(cter)

V.

[Cloth-m.] to tease, (ben 3?oben) to

tear, fret, erode; (bie ISrbe Uon ber

9(u'f-rcclineit, ( wp.) [s. auf & rec^

neu] r. II. to reckon or figure up.

35rre) to fissure; (ba 93!au[) ~-, iucit

thing; gcgenfeitig ^, to compensate.

^, V. n. 1. mit or gegeuseinanber ~-,

gener.

up

lift, lift

[Metal-w.]

whisk (eggs); to

II.

strike.

to charge to one's
S'inem etlua
account, to charge one with some-

a twirling-stick; to
(chocolate).

9tn'f-recfeit, (u-v.) [s.auf & rctfeu]

1. to hold up; (bie S^cmh K.) to

r.

one who raises

2(tt'f<1UtrIcil,r"v.;[s.auf>&quirIen]
V. u. to twirl again, to beat up with

miU

f.

tainer, sustainer. supporter.

3tH'f-tegcn,
[s.

^^s

maintaining,
maintenance, keeping up, sustaining, support, '^crftalter, m. main~erl)a(tuug,

{)a(tuug,

to

2. (pfii: l)aben)

sell off

ranfdjeit]

liy

1.

prec. &
of cloth.

swell (up), to rise: (b. mcveicit ;c.)

to swell in water. '', v. a, (also -~
maiden) to cause to swell in water,
to soak up.

open

n.

[s.

reamer.

9(ll'fqttCtfcJ)C, (wv.) [s. auf &

v. n. to squeeze open, to

'.

aufftaijeu.

& queUen] i: ii. ipfii: fein) 1. (U. 'Snffer)

to spring or bubble up. to well. 2. to

quetfcl)en]

raf

-^, to pick.

'',

vapour.
nuf

&

^ erhalten Inerbeu

lua

tann. maintaimable. sustainable,

open with thing; =

lotft

& qual=
[s.

refl.

^^llt'f (lltalmcn, (iri:){s.

v.

erhalten, to sustain;

->'

^ ju erhalten,

aiifroffcii

the nap
9lu'f-ruineii, (wr.) [s. auf & ru>
men] r. a. 1. to clear away, to remove,
to take away; to set or put in order,
toarrange, clear; [Comm.] (ein JJagcr
2. 1 a) to enlighten.
:c.) to clear.
to clear the head.
3;cn .Sopf -~
b)(=p(iinbern,luegnebnien) to plunder;
to empty, e) unter beni feinblicfieu .{'eerc
'' (0. (Scfd^iifecu), to thin the ranks
of the enemy. 3. [Techn.] bas .3nb

e.; [s. auf= &

2lu'fpUt?, (sm., pi
1. dressing up,
decking out,
adorning. 2. attire, dress, finery;
ornament trappings.
Slll'fpUlieil,
(wv.) [a. nuf= & putjen] r. n. 1. to dress
up to deck adorn decorate ; to
trick up, off or out. 2. (etlun) to fit
up; to make clean o)-bright; to brush,
perk up; to trim up, furbish, ic^
-^, V. reft, to trick oneself up, to
dress oneself.
.

courageous. -*^ t)alteu

maintain: to keep up, to

sustain; einen

to

&

spirits,

1. (iifii: fein)

^)

auf;

good

auf

aiifbtnfcit,

9tu'f-rccf)t, [s. auf & rcc()t] aiij.

upright, erect: straight; [Bot.]
erect. 2. * upright, honest. 3. i in
1.

[s.

pl.

^^itlj]

aufraffen.

pitm=

&

borrow.

2. i { to

fitf)

heave up.

nnfs

to ]nimp up, to

reckoning up; balancing,

uug]

pend in perfuming. 2. to season in provoking. Siu'f-rSflCr, (sm., pl. ~)

[s. prec. & er] be fliat stirs up &c.;
smoke, to smoke-dry.
91 f-vaulien , arr.) fs. auf & agitator, jlu'frfflltlig, in'f.) [s. prec.
rauben] r. n. |Tcclin.] ein ^tiiit 2utl) & nng] stirring up, agitation, excite-

puffen]

up rir out. '', r. h.

explode with a noise.

r. a.

&

auf

squaring: charging.

up.

-*',

9(u'f-viicl)ern, (wr.)

&

&

9llt'frC(I)ltU8, (nf.) [s. prec.

l)Ieu.

2tu'f-vafieln, (m.)

ruchern]

again; to powder well.

Slu'fpllffcil, (ICD.) [s. an(=

auf

[s.

randjen] r. n. to consume by or in
smoking, to smoke up. '~, v. n.
1. (pfir. f)abcn) to smoke, to send up
smoke. 2. {pfii: fein) to rise like
smoke.

2tu'f|)bci-1l,r!-.;[s.auf= & pubeni]

v.a. to ]owdcj'

Fr. ra]i|ieler] Sicf)

9lu'f-raudien, (m.)

3tu'fpro<!cn/"''.;[s.auf=& proven]
1). ((. [Artill.] to limber up.
'^, i: n.
ipfii'. fei 11) to ily into a passion.
Slu'ffvrbclii, (it'i\) [s. ouf=
belu] r. II. = (uiiUHtUen.

[?

cf.

a rattling noise.
rattle aloud.

to try on.

(-r.)

]Bot.] to creep up.

".

fein] i\

2lu'fVrbcn, aufprobieren, (im.)

[s. aufs & (jrobcn, probieren] r. . (einen
K.

ragen]

rise high, to

i 5ln'f-rnppeln, drr.)

&
=

to press open. 4. nUc'3 -*^, to press

the (stock of) grapes.

.fiut

'.

ten]

2UrfVrcffcn,f '('r.;[s. nuf= & prcifcn]

!). .
1. (auf) to stamp, imprint nr
impress on &c. 2. to press against.
3.

&

auf

[s.

rammen] v. a. to open by or in ramming.

Slu'f-rnnfcn, Ct.; [s. auf & ran

[s.auf=& prat-to bounce up, to

(Id'.)

aiu'tptaffcllt,
/.

stamp

imprint,

to

bound, rebound, to bounce

fi'ln]

pvgcn]

(irv.)

(/)/"'. ieiii)

'. II.

nr.)

tower; = emporragen.
2Ju'f raljmeii , (wv.) [s. auf &
Siaftnieit] ;-. n. to put in a frame or
on a tenter; to tenter.

aufmiinicn.

3(u'fpVllcit,
Icii]

2.

up high, to

to jut

II.

95

to settle or square accounts. 2.

('/eri)alteu, to

&c.).

2Cu'f-ragen,

by

blowing the trumpet

9tu'f prSgi'It/

this page.

9tuf

2(H'f-ratf en, (ur.) [s. auf & raffen]

r.a. 1. to snatch or rake up; (Seutcic.)
to pick up. 2. (^leuigtciten) to pick
up. Sic^ '^, r. refl. 1. to gather oneself up (juickly, to get up quickly,
to take to one's heels. 2. i to recover,
rally, to pull oneself together, to get
up (after an illness, after a state of

to nifHe one's

r. >-cfl.

feathers (said of birds).

cftcit]

and the foot of

9Inf

9hif
ptuftcrn]

XV

for Symliols p.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provine.

open wide, to gape bas ^I'flafter

.ofe) -~, to rip up the pavement, b) to open with violence; (eine
2f)itr) to throw open violently, to
-~, to
(in

einem

fling open.

vulg.

2.

J dignif.

to sketch,

^ poet.

II

bibl.

di-aw.

;;

For (Pronunfiation) see Preface

96

p.

Muf
SBunbcn

3. alte

ic^

harrow

to

-', v. refi.

to

1.

be torn open. 2. to rise suddenly, to

get up quickly. -^, v. n. {pfw. fein)
to rend, split, crack.

draw

line, to

up.

^,

Sic^

up

in

reft,

to

ride

n. (pfiv. fciit) to

r.

&

(sk., ffcps.) [s. auf

Stu'f-tciten,
reiten]

i\

chafe (by riding): er fiat fid) aufgerit=

ten, he was galled by riding; ein ouf=
gerittenes *].'fert), a galled horse.
attt'f-rcijen, (u-e-) [s. ouf-- & rciien]
to rouse, rouse up, to incite,
excite, to stir up, to inflame; to set

make an

to

^^

jn,

to stir-up to,

Sllt'f-retCUb, atlj. [ppr.

to incite to.

provoking, iu-

of prec.] stii'ring,

flammatoiT- Shl'f-retliug
prec.

(wf.)

[s.

& nmg] provocation, instigatiou.

'ItU'f-tl'Jtncn,

ffcps.)

(SL<.,

ouf=

[s.

& rennen] v. a. to run open, to burst

open by running against; ftc^ (btc
to make sore by running.
jjuftc) ->'
,

'',

run aground, to
to run upon, on or

n. [Xaut.] to

V.

~- ouf,

strike.

against;

[s. prec. & ifc^]

rebellious, rebel; tunudtuous; 've
23orte, seditious words: 'e sd)riftcn,

2tu'f-ritjcn, (u-r.)

chap, rip,

a. to

(,'.

make,

gimentev) to raise;

up
an

to set

(Scl)u[en)

~-

(Jic--

to contract
or establish a
covenant; (greunbfi^oft mit einem) to
form or contract, b) (einen) to comfort, console; to support. 2as lidjtct
niid) mieber auf, that revives me qmte,
that sets me on my legs again; beu
3)iut -^, luicbcr -~, to raise or revive
the spirits or coun'age.

SBnbui

ein

alliance, to

'^,

iici)

V.

make

ri. to rise, to

[Naut.] to right, 8ic^

raise oneself in bed.

im

get up

Sette ~-, to

^,

tu'f-roHcn,
a.

r.

[s.

1.

prec.

&

[Anat.] erector.

=er]

prec,

&

3tU'f-riC^ttg, adj.

[s.

pure, sincere,
open
frank.

erect,

2. f true,

candid
upright
3, * [Comm.] genuine,
,

sincerelj-, candidly.

(wf.)

real.

'^,

ndr.

Slu'f-ridjtigfcit,

&

prec.

[s,

=tg]

sincerity,

sfeit]

sincereness
candidness
uprightness, tnieness, openness, frankness,
straight-forwardness.

riil)ttg, oii'f-riiljrifrf), adj. [s. auftut)r

&

(in'.) [s, auf=

[Theat.] to raise.

afresh.

-^,

itc8

v.

refl.

mangle

to unroll,

'*', V. n. (pfu: fein) to roll up

einem i^orfiange) to rise, to be
raised, to be drawn up.
2ltt'f-rd'Clt, (h-i-:) [s. ouf & rden]

unfold.

teln] r. u.

(U,

ing.

V.

move upward,

a. 1, to

to pull up;

[Gard.] to raise in the

einem etluo -~, to upwith.

v. n.

draw

(pfu:

up.

2. i

to

move upward,

Slu'f-rubcvn
h.

r.

anf

&

row upwards,

to

(u'r.)

to

1.

[s.

row against the stream.

aground (in rowing) ^^
;

2.

3(H'f-rf, (sm.,i)l. ~ej [s. auf-- &

up; invitation: proclamation. Set geridjtlitfte ~-, summons.

i'.

II.

r. a.

(bic

.aaie)

id)

~,

(B.

&

rie=

to unbolt, unbar.

Stuf-rincitt
ringeln]

auf

K.

(wr.)

to turn

to

curl.

refl.

1. (u.

up
2.

auy-

&

to uncurl.

^aai) to curl:

Sdilouiieu) to coil up,

stands for the

[s.

in ringlets

2, to

uncurl.

word treated

of.

hearsal, recitation.

9)ui] calling

ffcps.)

ouf

&

rufen]

r.

(einen) iiim

summon, summon up;

3<^'ifli-'n

"^. to call (one) to

&

auf

Sinfir,

cf.

wishes

2.
[s.

f.

obsol.

[in

icf.) [s.

ill

^),

2>l.

&

prec.

[s.

bear

to

er,

ill

will to one;

ift, one who

an ill-wisher.

^~

to anotlier;

mibevfpenftig. ''}Ul'\i\\\fltdt,(iif.)

prec.

&

feit] ill-will,

ti.

animosity.

(n-r.t [s. auf

& fottcin]

to saddle.

('].!ferbc ;c.)

SCu'ffaJf,

(.-"".,

ffrjis.)

[s.

auf

&

+ the placing, putting, setting upon, 2. * hostilit}'. 3. headpiece (of a pipe) any thing screwed
on at the end topknot (auf cine
;nm .ftopffc^mucf)
SSaffevfuuft) ajutage
1.

; (

head-dress; (on spiegeln) top; .~

Bon *}.'or;ellon ;c. a set of China or
other ware; ein '', lofel-', Xiid)''^,
cpergne, centre-piece, centre-dish;
bie ^platte, plateau; -^ Don speifen,
course of dishes, [Mil.] mess; -^
Bon silbergcfd)irr, service of plate.
4, [Sew,] a piece sewed on; lining.
,

'

'

a]

w!.,'>'finn, I. spirit

3(u'f-t^Tertit,

fein,

3Cu'f fattein,

~>,

mf)

gatherer; gleaner.

(finem -^

great tiunult, Qui

fein (U. Stute),
to be up; fie brad)ten bie ;c, in ^^, they
set the 5:c, in an uproar, 2, rebellion, sedition, mutiny, tumult,
riot einen ~- erregen, to raise a sedition or a stir, to stir up a mutiny or
insurrection, to cause, make or excite
an uproar, ^-o ( t e, /. riot-act. ^geift,

to pick up,

2. i (yienigfeitcn)

9(u'ffnmmlcr, (sm.

einer bcr einem anbern

^sf.; no2>l.) [s.

next] 1. uproar.

to collect, gather. orn

to glean ears of corn, to

2(H'f fafftfj, adj. [s. onffi^en, 3., &cf.

ouffljig] 1. inimical, adverse, hostile,

(sm.-.

&

-^

ei'in]

^*^, v. n. to call or cry up.

attt'f-ruOcn, (ii-c.) [s. auf & rut)en]
n. to rest or repose on.

2Cu'f-rHl)r,

r. n. 1.

ljren

9(li'ffnmmlcrili,

witness.
V.

mein]

glean.
glean.

ii.

to call (one) up, to bid (one)

2. to

rise.

[s,

warning.

2.

2{uf f ammcht, (u-c.) [s. auf & fom

Einen
erloffen, to issue an invitation, a proclamation. 9lu'f-tilfcit,
1, (einen)

fcn]

ujion &c.
2(u'ft(igen, (ar.) [s. ouf & fogen]
a. 1. to say, rehearse; (i*crfe) to

2. + to revoke, recant, recall,

couiitermand. 3. to renounce, resign.
4. to give warning; to give notice to
quit. Sri)ne oufjufagen, without previous notice. '', (sn., vh/s.) 1. re-

run

(sm., pi.

gelu]

[s.

V.

against (in rowing).

est'.,

burden

recite.

to run

ouf, to

tonnff,

sow

to

r. n.

rise l)y seniority.

ruberu]

W trogen

not thyself above thy power.

2tu'ffcn, (a-r.) [s. ouf &

higher place or position;

^, to advance or

rise to a

oneself (or to get up) with difficulty,

2tuf-ricgeln, ("<.;

nicfir auf, ols

to

9lu'f-riii(jcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. auf=

& ringen] v. . to raise, stretch up.
-~, V. n. or fid) ->^, v. refl. to raise

Svnppen)

fein) 1. (b,

bo-3.

3la'f fdrtcit, (wv.)[ii. ouf & foden, I.]

1'.
a. einem etloa^ '^, to biu-den one
with &c. einem olles ^, to lay every
thing on another's back forfe bit nit^t

2. i

braid one

by shakshake up. 3. to

to rouse

1. (einen)

(etmos) to

2.

open by shaking.
3(uf^, * auf , = auf

-^,

(SBeetc)

centre.

prec.

-.y.

2. to unroll.

(oufniangeu) to roll, press or

ig, Hfd)]

2tu'f-rut)fcn, (ivc.)[s. auf& rupfen]

V. II. 1. [Ilat-m.] to rub with a sealskin. 2.
o = onfritrfeu, v. a. 2.
* SJuf-riiftcn, (wr.) [s. onf & viiften]
V. n. (pfw. l)at)en) to erect a scaffolding, ->,-, V. a. (ein 3'1'lii'ft) to fit up.
2C>t'f-rttejM, (wv.) [s. auf & rut

rollen]

of rebellion, '.-ftif
ter, m. fire-brand, agitator. -~fnd)t, f.
seditious temper. ~-ftf)tig,nr/;'. mutinous, seditions. disposed to sedition.
Sdt'f-rii^rcn , (wr.) [s. ouf & rl)ven]
0.
u.
stir up.
1,
(ctroae) to stir,
(Siefer see gleicht einem ajJeeve,) menu
tnnc ifin -^ when agitated by
storms.
2. a) (bie Seibcnfd)aften)
to stir or work up (boa iBolE; to stir
up to rebellion, b) to stir, agitate;
to mention (again),
(Sincn streit)
to revive.
tvtcbcr
,
9lll'ftii()rci;,

to roll, roll up; (ben 95or

1.

fiaug)
3.

(sn., rhi.s.)

setting upright, raising: (eiue-o (e=

taubes) erection. 9lll'f-rirf)tCH&, adj.
[ppr. of prec] 1. raising, setting up.
2. reviving. 9lu'f-:idjter, (sm.,pl. ~>

ri^en]

throat,

^be

create, found;

libels; ~.c ielucgung,

seditious movement: -~e 4'olf
betiH'gungen, factious tumults. * Slu'f
stir,

slit,

nad) bent 2ienftaltev

to

&

ouf=

[s.

Slu'f-r^rctifc^, adj.
mutinous, seditious,

inflammatory

lu'f-td^cln , (ivv.) [s. auf &

rcheln] v. n. to give a rattle in the

^.

2. a)

rebeller, ri-

er, erin] reliel,

3tU'f-tt^, (sm.,pl. ~~t) [s. ouf &

sketch, draught; [Archit.] elevation. 3)cr perfpeftioift^c ~, perspective view; [Geom.] orthography. '^jirfet, I. constructing compasses.

upright; to uprear; (ein efiubej to

rear, set up, to erect, raise; (ein
ajhtsEel, [Anat.] erector,

&

prec.

iRi]

ouf lauf en, oufftopen.

luicbev -~, to right; ber

to

oter, mutineer.

to

establish,

XII,
9rf

get up,

to

eft'ort

atU'f-riC^tCtt, (u-e.) [s. ouf= & ric6=

ten] V. a. 1. to raise, to make stand

cf)iff)

XI

for [Etymology] p.

struggle upwards.

V. a.

on; to proToke,

XI,

9(uf

^,

ttjicSer

up old wounds.

VI

5,
6,

* institute, regulation, command,

essay, treatise, writing, com-

position, paper.
luurf;,

Etymology] hypoth. {

rare.

2er

erfte

-^ (=

plan, sketch, minute.

T strictly.

fig,

(i-nt

9I'f=

J trans f.

"

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

&

eig]

auf=

ftiilig-

e
&

Slu'ffnitfcn,

laufen]

[s.

r"-, ff'^ps-)

aut=

in guzzle or drink up.

r. (I.

aiu'ffajigcn,

(sv., ffcps.j

faugcu]

1.

a.

i:

a)

b) [Chem.] to absorb.

[s.

auf=

to suck up.
2. to open by

make

sore by sucking.
Slirffni'Dl'HBf ("'fO [s- Preo. & nuig]
sucking up icc, absorption.

sucking.

3. to

Stu'ff ugen, (icp.j[s. auf. &fugcn]

V. a. to bring up oi- rear by suckling,
to nurse.

2tu'ffd)iirfcn, (""'('; [s. auf-- &f4r=

fen] r. n. 1. a; to cut open; (ein %iex)
[Hunt.] to open, b) to excoriate.
2. (.iilingcu) to sharpen again; (einen
2il)lfteiu) to notch (afresh ), roughen.
~, (Sil., rl'h.) excoriation.
Stu'f fdiarvcn, (in-J
ten]

i: a.

dig up, open.

by scraping.
together

[s.

to scrape,

((Selb)

to scrape

(iiicniey).

2ttt'ffd)(HtClt,('('r.;[s.aHf<&fd)auen]

to look up or upward. 2. to
up one's eyes in wonder or astonishment, Hin contemplationocmedit-

Stuf

--fnfteni, n.

system of procrastination.
Slu'ffdjic^cn, (m-., ffcps.) [s. auf
& fcbiefieu] r. a. 1. to shoot open, to
open by shooting; to shoot upwards.
2. to consume by shooting. 3. [Naut.]
-^, V. n. (pfit: fein) 1. (b.

to coil up.

fast or rapidly.

to

2.

dart, start,

rush, spurt, spring up; bicf)t aufge

fdioffen, thick spnmg. jlu'ffd)tct]cilb,
a<lj. [ppr. of prec] [Bot.] arborescent.
&

frfjinbeu]

('.

ffcps.)

(SI'.,

i 9(il'f)d)iu!)Clt,

1o scar, excoriate.

It.

3(u'f|d)lg,

(sill.,

ffcps.j

[s.

auf

take

with a spade.

^Ip

5ltt'ffd)uiucn,

(n-r.)

foam =oufbraufen.

up, to froth. 2. 1 to

2tu'ffd)CVCn,

&

fcDeren]

r.

to warp.

&
foam

auf<

[s.

("'.,

ff'P-^.^ [s. auf=

1. [Weav.] (ba ovn)

[Naut.] to coil up.

<,.

comps.

book of

~()Ol, n. [Tail.] sleeve-

3lu'ffd)(mincn, (uc)
fdjliinunen]
silt.

[s.

2. cine flibbie

auf

mud

to deposit

. 1.

;-.

&
or

to cleanse a

pipe choked with inud.

(irr.)

i ?(H'f|rf)fcrfcil,
fdjleifeu]

[s.

3Iu'ffd)(cuimcn, (u-o
/.

fcf)Ienmieu]
2.

auf

&

aujloiten.

u.

1.

to squander;

[s.

auf=

&

anffcl)Innnen.

berbtaffen.

2lu'ffd)(eu!icru,

(>cc.)

[s.

auf

&

Hing upward; to
throw up with a sling. 2. to open by
a throw.
a. 1. to

c.

& t2ci)lag] 1. striking or beating

upon; turning up; (cine Su^e, bet
aiu'ffdllicfjCU, /''., //<7'--.^[s.anf
Singen) opening (of a book, of the & fcl)liefien] r. a. 1. (ein Sdjiojj) to open
;

[Mus.] arsis. 2. (an einent ,Hte)

(ber SBaven) rising in price,

advance of prices, b) an additional duty imposed on goods,

rise,

c)

fcl)unien] r. n. {pfir. Ijnbeu) 1. to

^bncf),

ing-table.

f[I)leubern]

4. i a)

contemplation.

i|

reference.

auf'

[s.

rising in (the) price,

vhls.)

board. ~fcbanfel, f. [Hydr.] floatboard, ladle(-board). '^tifd), m. fold-

grow

Sicren, 'ipflnnjen) to shoot up, to

looking upward;

3lu'ffd)aufct,("'i'.;[s.auf=&fel)an<
fein] V. c. to sliovel up, to throw or

i (u. SBaron) to rise, rise in price.

c.

Iirocrastination, delay,

3. to

4. (pfic. ^abcn)

w. m. prec.

as
an imp. i. pp. aufgefcf)aut! look out!
take care! '-, (sii., ehls.) the act of
)js.

&c. violently

spring up. to turn up.

Slu'fft^lBgc, in

cock, the turning up; (an ldbevn)

revers, lapel, facing (nn Slvme(u) cuft';
(an Stiefeln) top; mit 2luffcf)Ifleu bet
fel)en, Sluffc^lgc feen an (-Hleiber), to
face. 3. [Surg.] cataplasm, poultice.

to look out; esp.

upon

to fall

^' , (sn.

eyes)

([

rising, rise.

lift

3.

the bad
crastinating &c. 9(u'ffd)icbung, (u-f.)
[s. auffcbiebeu & =ung] adjoiu-nment,

(nf.) [s. prec. & =erei]

habit of deferring, pro-

i\ H. 1.

ation.

97

1 9Ju'fld)iebcrci',

to loosen

2. (bie (Srbej

3.

and the foot of this page.

brella-numer. 3Iu'ffd)ic6(ing, (sm.,

pi. -~e^ [s. auff(iieben & =Iing] [Ai-chit.]
eaves-board, eaves-catch, eaves-lath.

& ft{)ar=

auf=

(U. .*'il)uern)

1.

XV

Sluf

9tuf
fflijtg, (nlj. [s. Shiffafj, 2.

ft

p.

public sale, auction. 91irf[d)l)KI(,

(sr.
1.

ffcps.)

[s.

a) to strike

eine avte) to

auf & frtjlagen]

upward; (einen

turn up; (einen

c.

<j.

Xtfci),

ialt)

to

drive; (ben JHocftvagen) to turn up;

(einen .'>ut) to turn up, to cock; (filei
bet) -~ or mit i'lnffrijlgen berfel)en, to

(with a key);

(eine Jtjiir) to unlock;

open. 2. i to imlock.
open; to unfold; to disclose; to ex(ein 2;i)or) to

plain. (Jinem fein.erj-^, to

open one's

heart to somebody. Sid) ^,

(b. itftnnien) to open, e.vjiand.
(icf.)

refl.

Slu'f

~>, Miiffrfjlic^c
& ev, etin] one

fcl)UcScr, (sm., pi.

rilt,

r.

prec.

[s.

that nnlo(!^s &f.

a turnkey.
2(u'f fdlliugCU, (sv.,ffcps.) [s. auf
& fct)Iinge;i] r. . 1. to fasten up with
a loop; (auf, an) to fasten by a
noose. 2. to untwine, untwist. 3. to
swallow up; = Ucrfdjiingcn. Sic^ ^,
V. refl. 1. to twine ujjward; (b. einer
:

2tH'ffd)CWd)Clt,(v'.;[s.anf=&f(^eu>
cften] v. a. (^ogel, Bilb) to spring, start,
rouse, to scare away to frighten up.

face, b) (ein i^ett) to

setup (ein Saget)

to pitch, raise; (ein 3^"' *<> pitch;
Ci'uCcn) to put ui) (ein (Metft) to erect

beni (pl)eu ic.) to creep up. 2. to

bo loosened, to get untied.
2tH'ffd)HBc O'-"-) [ "'if' &
". to rip, to rip up, slit;
fcf)liljenj

9tu'f fdicucrn, (iriKj [s. ouf= &fc5eu=

cru] r. If. 1. to scour; to scour up;

(a scaffolding); (bieiSallcn) [Typ.] to

(^ebetn) to

knock up.

Slu'fftlllilicr,

(im

()/

2.

Wefdjivr) to scorn'. 2. to fret

with

scoiu'ing; to gall.

2tH'ffd)id)tcn,
p.

f(i)ict)ten]

stratify

up

a. to jiile

(ijolj)

to pile

in layers; to

set

(.fieu)

to stack.

my. [pp. of prec]

piled up [Geol.j interstratifled. 3Iu'f=
;

0"f..>

&

prec.

[s.

=ung]

[Gcol.] stratification.

V.

2tu'ffd)irtcn, ( t. ;[s. auf>&{d^icfcn]

a. to send up.

2('ffd)icllbaxv

(i,lj.

<bav] subject to delay.

(si'.,

ffcps.)

[s.

auf

&

[s.

next &

9(ii'ffd)icbCll,

fdjiebcn]

v.

a.

(auf) to shove upon &o. 2. i to

defer, to put off, to postpone, delay,
procrastinate; to adjourn, prorogue.
1.

aufgetc^obeuiftnicl)taufgetioben,(prov.)

omittance is no acquittance octo put

oft' is not to put away. 3. to shove or
push open. (Sin geufter ~, to lift the
;

sash.

^,

(sn., v!ils.)

the act of post-

poning, adjourning iic. 91u'flcljte!)C=,

in comps. w. m. prec. v.: '-fenftev, n.
sash, sash-window. -~ring, m. um;

gener.

({

coUoqu.

Grielj, Diet. II.

2. i a) (bie Singen) to lift

turn up; mit aufgefcfelagencn Singen,

with upcast eyes; ein Oleliidjtcr ^, to
set

auf

[s.

3(irfgC|d)id)tCt,
f djidjtiing

&

(/..>

up a laugh eine belle 5iad)c ^, to

up a hearty laugh, to break out
;

!)iebc,

''.

etj

rippi

split;

9luffd)(uril,?fn, (in:)
fd)hKl)icnJ

/.

II.

[Shocm.] to set on
the last, to put upon the last; einem
*^'ferbc bie .pufeifen ^, to shoe a horse
(ba Saffer) [Hydr.] to throw upon
the wheels of a niachiue. 4. to rouse
by beating or striking. 5. a) to open
by striking; (ljten) to break open;
b) to imfold; to
(*Jiffe) to crack,
open; (Sane) [Kairt.] to unlay; (ein
l^nct)) to open, to considt; (cine Stelle,
ein Sort) to look or seek for a passage &c.; bie 'Incl)ten cinc 2aue ~,
to mistrand a rope.
Sid) '^, V. refl. to hurt oneself by
knocking against &c. fic^ ben flo))f
--, to briuse one's head.

fd)liiiion] r. a.

V. n.

or beat

f contempt, i
German-Eivjtish, ed.

humor.
.'^cltiYiei:

^aben) to strike

1. (jific.

upon

&c.

2.

{pfw.

J ironic,

fein)

auf

o provine.

;c.

slit.

prec.

&

auf

&

;.

[s.

{pfir. Ijaben) to sob.

9luffd)Iudcn,
fd)lnden]

3. (ben Sd)ul))

to

[s.

r.

into a roar of laughter, b) feine SBob

nung (an einem Ctte) ~-, to fix one's
habitation or residence, to settle oneself.

(bie 5fnfc)

(im., pi. -^J

n. to

(icr.)

swallow

auf

[s.

&

'>-, v.ii.

uj).

to hiccougii, hiccup.

Stuffdjliivfcn, (ur.j

[s.

auf

&

to sip up.

2tu'ffd)lft, r-'-. ffeps.) [s. auf

Sd)ln6, & cf. anffc^lie^en] 1. tmlockiug, opening. 2. i disclosure, explanation. '^ geben ber !c., to disclose,

&

unfold; to explain to tell the particulars of &e. 3. [Min., Gcol.] discovered stratum.
;

2lu'tfd)iuaufen, Ow.) [s. auf &

r. a. to eat up; to dissip-

fd)innufen]

ate in Ijanqueting.

2lu'ffd)mcidK(u, (wo.)
fd)nicid)eln]

'

". 1.

[s.

auf

&

einem etluaS .~. to

press something upon one by flattering, to flatter or coax one into the
acceptance of a thing. 2. fid) einent
^^, to insinuate oneself into a man's
favour, into the good graces of &c.
vulg.

J diguif.

poet.

||

bibl.

For

98

(Pi-oniinckifioit)

9tMf
o Slu'f fd)mcipcn
nuf--& (djiucipcnj

r.

XI,

VI

see Preface p.

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

XI

Stttf
(sr., ffrps.)

a. 1. (aiii)

&

prec.

[s.

[s.

3If

rodomontade, ex-

screi]

Slu'f ftf)ttcr

&

aggeration, stretching. 9(ufl(J)ncillC=

to fling

sei]

1.

rsm., p!.

auger.

~;

prec.

[s.

dray-man.

2.

("U- [s. prec. & scirifc^] rodomont.

^(U'fft^b, (."1.. ff'-pa.) [s. ouf= &
bragging.
d)ub] putting ofl'. deferring; ad(pfir. fein) 1. to
3(u'ffd)ncllcn, Ci">-J [s. ouf & journment, delay: suspense. Chne ^^,
(einer .?iinvid)tung),
melt, dissolve, liquefy. 2. to be fc^ucllen] t: 11. {pfw. fein) to spring, without delay.
opened by melting. 3. to melt on. to snap up, to fly up with a jerk. ber S?efcf)I mn ~, [Law] reprieve, re-~, On:) i\ a. to melt, liquefy: to ^. r. II. to throw with a jerk, to spite; einem (b. 1). einem jum lobe Ser
urteilten) einen
bciuilligen, to remelt up; to melt open, to open by jerk up.
melting; to fasten upon by melting.
3(U'ffd)nttt, fsm., !>!. ~e/ [s. aui< prieve or respite (a criminal); (bie
atu'ffdjincttcm, C'-r.) [s. aw-- & &d):titt] l.aet of cutting open; cut; Sacbe) (eibet feinen ^, cannot he deidjutettcvn] r. a. to crash open: to dash opening, slit. 2. (us. falter ^) slices layed. --befc^I, III. [Law] reprieve.
up to open with a crash. '^, v. n. of (cold) meat, of several sorts of ^sbrief, >. letter of respite.
2(u'ffrf)rfcn, dn:) [s. auf & fc^r
(pfw. feilt) to resound; to fall with sausage, ham &c.
a crash upon, to dash against^ SIfit
2lu'ffd)niircn, fm:) [s. ouf & fen] i: a. to scratch slightly; fi(^ bie
bcm .ftopfe aiii (einen Stein ;c.) -~, to fdiiiiivoit] i: n. 1. to tie on. to fasten aut ~^, to tear or rub olf one's skin.
with strings upon &c.. to lace. 2. to
fall upon &c. and break one's head.
3tu'ffd)ren, ^m.) [s. auf= & fd)it
ten] '. ". to stir up. to rake, poke.
9(uffd)iiticl)cn, 0<-'--J [s. awf-- & unlace, untie.

upon.

to strike uy fling open.

2.

3(u'ffdtmcljcn,
am- & fcfiiiioUcn] ;. n.

(sr., ffcps.)

rtftf),

[s.

fcjmicbeu]

n. (ein tct (Jifeii)

^ auf,

3luf fd)Dbcrn ,

Jie 9?atiicf)iene ^, to rim

a wheel, to lay the tire of a wheel.
3(und)miercn, orr.) [s. aut= &
fc^mieren] f. . 1. lauf) to smear or
to forge on.

fd)oLieni]

cock

ic^

^,

r.

fiimorcii]

ii.

to

[s.

up

[s.

auf

atuf fdirjcn , (m.)

&

in stacks, to

fd)v;cn]

".

'.

'.

fdjpieiij

auf=

[s.

to put in stacks

('.

(in: J

o>-

[s.

&

fen]

r. II.

~.,

heaps.
auf=

&

pfir. lein) to

&

&

'C^gling]

[s.

stew again.

ling,

ii.

2. i aufgefc^iirst

(Sill.,

ffi-ps.j

shooting up; =
2lnf|d)iiffeln , (m:)

.itfmi;]

&

[s.

auf=

91nflinic6.

a. T

('.

i to

auf=

[s.

&

2lU'ffd)tte(n, drr.)

1.

sprig. 2. a tall slender,

tuffd)iiirfcn, (K-r.) [s. ouf> &

fdntden] r..to embellish, to dress up.

&

dish or serve
up; = uftifdjcn; einem
laffcn, to
feast or regale one.

sprout, shoot,
weedy youth,
one that shoots up sudderdy, a stripauf=

&

rrfl.

fd)ffcUi]

sprout, to shoot

(sm.,pi.^v

r.

ouf=

[s.

to tuck, truss, gird

furl.

3lu'ffd)fj,

to scoop up, to take

l!lu'fj(i)^Hng,

1.

shrunk in the flank. ic^

to tuck np one's clothes.

(B. '^'ierben),

up with a spoon or ladle.

Stn'f f dioffcn, (m:) [s. ouf< & fd^of
up.

n.

r.

up: [Xaut.] to

o<-':)

luffdjbpfcn,

i: refl.

auf

Orv.)

to put

(up), to pile up.

fcjodcii]

to paiut. to (put on) rouge.

^(u'ffc^mrcn, Orr.)

ii.

Stuffdjodcn,

spread upon &c. 2. i o einem ettoas

^^, to cheat one into a bargain.
2lit'ffd)miufcn, On-j [s. aut= &
fclimiiifcii] ('. ". 1. to paint, to paint
afresh. 2. i to give a fair colouring
to &c., to gloss over.

r.

idjttein] '. n. 1. to

shake

[s.

auf=

&

2.

to

auf=

&

(up).

roitse l\v sliakiiig.

i upstart.

der.)

(u'ffd)tten,

[s.

heap up; (Wetreibe)

to adorn ^, inieSer '^, to adorn anew. idiraniineii] r. ". to scratch. i2ic^ -.-, to store up to lay up in store. 2. to
hoard up. -^ ouf, to pour or throw
3tu'ffd)nSbc(n, (irv.) [s. auf & V. r<ti. to scratch one's skin.
fcintiibcui] r. II. to peck up; = Quf
2lu'ffd)rnfcn, (m.) [s. auf= & upon; (.ftorn) ~- in bev )!()lc, to put
into the hopper: bo 3""*''-'''"* "^
pirtcii, I., aufefien.
ft^viiten] i: II. (irctter) to lay cross(auf eWefjre), to in-ime; >J.iutuer ~, to
3(u'ffd)uaUcn, rin-.) [s. auf & wars and pe up.
II. 1
to buckle up or upon
ftftiiciUeii]
Stu'ffdjraubcn, (>n:) [s. auf= & put powder on the pan. 3. (Kvbc,
Jftnime :c.) to raise.
&c. 2. to unbnckle.
fdjvaubcii] r.ii. 1. to screw upon u/- on.
9(U'ffd)ttcrU, (in:) [s. anf< &
3(u'ffd)nappcn, (in-.j [s. auf= & 2. to screw up. .3. to unscrew.
fci)nnppen] '.'(. 1. (0.uiicn) to snatch,
2lu'fl'd)rcden , (m.) [s. ouf= & id)iit:era] i: u, to shake up: to startle.
snap up. 2. to catch up.
ftftvedeu] i: u. to startle, rouse, to
9luffd)iUtHlifl, ( ii-f. [s. auff<5tten &
'', V. n. 1. (pfii: fein) to fly up, to
frighten up. -^, r. n. (pfio. fein) to nmg] lieaping "c casting up, raising.
spring up; to open with a snap. start (up).
9l'iiffd)n)iiimcn, r. . = auffd)iuem=
2. ipfir. ftabcni to gasp for breath;
2Cu'ffd)rct, (sm., pi. ~eJ [s. aiif= men.
o to die, to kick the bucket.
2tu f d)>uu3Cit, (k-u.) [s. auf= &
& 3t5vei] scream, shriek.
3tu'ffd)rcibcn,('..,^/"<yw.^[s.auf< fdjiiuinjen] '. ". to tuck up (a tail). Gin
3(u'ffd)itaulicn, Csv., ffcps.j [s.
u. 1. to write or put
ou>= & fcl)iKiiilien] i: n. {pfir. Ijabcu) to & fdneibeii]
'I'ferB '^, to tie or truss up the tail
of a horse: (^iitftc) [Cook.] = frollcn.
snort loudly.
dov.'u, to note, to note or set down,
(m.) [s. auf-- &
9(u'fid)n)a^cu
'tu'f f d)nciticn, (sv.,ffcps.) [s. ouf= to book. 2. to use up in writing.
& iiftneibeii] ;. u. 1. (out) to cut upon * ~. '. II. to give notice in writing. fct|tt)at<en] i: a. einem etroa? ~-, to talk
S:c. 3htf ba iierbfjolj ~-, to notch the
2lu'ffd)tCicn, (si:,ff,ps:) [s. ouf= one into taking or believing sometally. 2. to cut open; [Anat.] to dis- & fdjveieu] i: <i. (eilten) to rouse from thing, to palm something upon one.
sect, anatomize: [Surg.] to make an sleep by screaming, to awaken by
2(u ffditticbcn , (u-r.) [s. any- &
incision; (ben 33aud)) to rip up; ein an outcry or scream. -~, i: n. to cry fdmiebcn] ;. i'. rf": loin) to soar up.
9(uf|"d)t>cfelit> (">') [s auf= &
!8ut^ ^, to cut open the leaves of a aloud, to shriek, to scream, to utter

Sluffdjrammcn, (m:)

[s.

awh &

fdltten]

r.

to

a. 1.
:

I'.

i-.

book. o. (SJrot) to cut.

to cut up.

^,

V. n. 1

to

4. (altos 'Orot)

a scream.

rodomontade, to talk

big, to exaggerate, to sally beyond

the trutli, to draw a long bow. Sin
5D(aim, ber gent aitifcfjneibet, t)at !c. , a
man who is apt to stretch, has &c.
~ , (sn. vhla.) [Anat.] dissection
[Surg.]
incision;
rodomontading.
3luf|"d)itcibcr, (sm., pi. ~^, 9lu'f=
jcl)uciticrin, fnf.) [s. prec. & scv, scrin]
one that cuts open &:c.; rodomont.
9tu'fft^ncibcrct', (irf.)

~ stands for the word treated

of.

to cry out.

ftjiuefeln]

ments.
3.

2.

(=

<ii-f.) [s.

Sitcl)

title,

obsol.

[in

[s.

auf=

&

fdiwei

nutjd)lLi,i;en.

&

9(u'ftd)hicUcn,

(si:,ffi-p:<.)[i.a\i'\--

&fclueUen] r. n. (pfn: fein) I. to swell;

Stfgcidjluollen , tumid,
to ttunefy.
bloated. 2. i (B. S-lffen) to swell; (p.

(ein

1.

to sulphur afre.sh.

9(11 ffdjmciftcu, (m.) [s. auf

r. n. to weld on.

heading.

gap) to roll or
2. [Techn.]
(ein ioiCi) to widen with an auger:
[Locksm.] to cut open (with a chisel).
3. (alle* (betreibe) to grind coarsely.
r. a.

u.

fd)aieif;oit]

= gnlialtuevieic^uis) ticket, label.

3Cuffd)rtcn , (m.) [s. auf= &

fd)roteu]

fen]

shove up from a

i:

9(u'fid)tucifcii (in:)

auf>& Scftvift]
1. superscription; inscription: (eincS
iPiicfes :e.) direction, address. ~en
auf Senfnialcrn, inscriptions on monu-

braggadocio.

^,

Snut

Sltt'ffdjrift,

cellar).

ic^ulben) to swell; Bor Stolj -^ to

swell with pride: (feiu f'orsi fcftmidt
auf Dot Jyteube, expands with joy.
.-w, (wv.) r. a. 1. to swell (up), to
.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly.

fig.

transf.

: ::

for Abbre%-iations p.

XVII

XX,

for

Symbols

XV

p.

and the

foot of this page.

9tuf

2luf

9tuf

99

on one's hat. 5^ic V. v. to be obliged to be up. 3Ba* ha|'t

pcifcn -^ to serve up the dishes: bu fo friit) anfgefoKt? why had you to
(bic iCflii) to swell, belly.
2lii'ffd)tticmmc, 0"f-> [s- auf= & haS Siegel -^ to put the seal to or rise so early? luas folt er benn fo fpat
Stfihiomiiic] landing-place t'orfloating upon: [Tail.] to sew upon; einen Jylcd auf? why is he then to stay up solate?
3(U'f)paItCn, (Kirr.Jfeps.) [s. auf=
wood. 3lirffd)n)cmmen, (m-.) [s. aut= anf ein iiocft ~^ to patch up a hole
& ft^lncmmcn] r. a. 1. to float or wash with a piece sewed on. 3. 1 ben .ftopf & fpalleu] r. II. to split, cleave, rive.
np; (bav; gl^S')'''}) t draw out of a ^^, to be obstinate in or against any '-, r. n. {pfir. feiu) to split, chink,
thing. 4. einem .f)rner ~-, to cuckold burst, crack.
river. 2. rbe
(. einem Jyluffc), to
wash or carry earth or other sub- one. 5. * to dress up, to trick out.
2(u'ft>anncn, Ori\> [s. auf> &
stances to a shore &c., to deposit. 6. * to risk. 7. * to take in, to seduce. fpanneu] r. n. 1. to strain, stretch; to
8. * to set against, to bring in
pnt on by straining or stretching.
S. to swell up. to bloat.
distend, bloat, tmnefy. 2. 1 to swell

ben

to pnt

,f>nt '',

2tu'ffcf)Jotnficn, r., ffrps-j [s.

& icl)linugcit] v. a. to swing np

auf>

rir upward.
iSic^ ^*^/
refi.
mount, to soar (up), to tower.

Zii) ju etluo^

work one's way up

to &c.

1.

9.

to settle, arrange.

minute down, to draw up,

1.

to

to write, to

to

to <lraw, draft, compose.

to

niing

^,

take

up a

bill.

-~,

2. to

Saiten auf ein ioninertjeug -^, to string

bic Segel -^. to set
or unfurl the sails, to make sail;
(einen J^-IuR) to dam up; ben .fiaf)U an
eittcm Wemebr ~, to cock a giui; (eilten
2. i gelinberc
3{cgeu[d)itin) to open.
Saiten -^ to lower one's tone, to
come down a peg: alle Segel -w-, (:f to
unfurl all the sails:) to apply one's

dowu in writing, an instrument;

to put

(fcftviftlicf))

2.

'*.

soar, tower.

opposition.

(Sine j)tcc^*

to cast an account

to

draw

muster np coui'age
Sid) ~,
reft. 1. to sit upright,
to sit up.
upon &c.
2. to moxmt; to get on
2tu'ffd)tt)irrcn, O''''-) [ "!= & liorseback. 3. to put one's head-dress
in order.
utmost efforts. J '', v. n. i)o)
icfimin-cii] '. II. {/if If- feiii) I. to buzz
-~, f. n. (pfw. [)aben) 1. [Hunt.] to listen with fixed attention; =
up. ^. to fly open with a whiz.

a run at

&c., to

/'.

to &c.. to venture

new

(. .^irfc^en)

to get

& ict)luiinti] 1. soar, soaring (up),

towering fliglit. 2. rising, flight;

^i'ferbeni to

bite t)ie crib.

elevation (of mind), rapid developadvancement (of learning)

impulse, rise, growth. Set -~ bet

&

iUu'ffdiniUnct, (am.,ffcps.)

ment

[s. a\\\--

>|ti)aiitafie,

the flight of (the) imagin-

ation or fancy.

aiu'ffcljcn, ("r., ffipK.J [s. aitf= &

feljeii] r. II. 1. to look up.
2. to look
at or upon; * -^ auf, to look forward to, to expect; * to watch, to

beware
1.

of, to look out. ^, (sn., i<IjIs.)

looking up. 2. attention, sens-

'^ macijen,
al (B. <(.!vfoncn) to cut a great figure
in the world; b) (. igadjeu) to create
sensation, attract attention, to make
a great noise or stir in the world;
el um
" Bcrmeiben, to avoid notice.
cvregcnb, sensational, stirring, suration, surprize, eclat.

5.Niel

jnising. 9lirffol)Cr, Csm.,p!. ~>, u'f=

fc^critl, ( /. ) [s. prec. & -ex, >erin] inspector, surveyor, overseer, warden,

superintendent, steward, guardian,

controller; directress, stewardess.
~anit, H., ^ftcdc, f., ~fci)aft, f. surveyorship, keepership.
tu'f f cducn, Cm\J [s. an\' & feljnon]
Sid) ~, r. refl. to long to get up.
StH'ffeiU, fsp., ffrps.) [s, auf= &
feilt] l: n. 1. to be up or out of bed;
to sit up. 2. to be open. 3. to be spent
or oonsiimed.

fiordien.

(U.

lH'tfVrcn, r "'>

>lllf)Cl!Ct,

r.9;//.,p/.~>,3Ju'ffc^crilt,Mt/'.y[s.pree.
set, ^eviii] 1.

boy or man who

pins. 2.

(u.

r.

one that sets np. stacks,

piles up: hair-dresser,

anffaig.

Siu'f fcuf jcn,(

".;[s. auf

& ieuf;en]

a sigh. Jief '^, to

&

(-v.,

ff'Ts.j

[s.

auf=

send up.
SlU'ffelJ:, in comps. w. ni. next v.
^baiib, II. butts (of a door): hinge
and loop.
Ijolj, ii. [Bak.] long cleft
wood used in heating the oven. 9Ju'f=
fcffbSr, iiilj.[ii. next r. & =bar] what may
be put on. Slll'f fc(jCll (iir.) [s. auf=
& feBon] v. a. 1. to put on, to raise,
to set or put up; to stack, to stack
fenbt'it] r.

CI.

to

np, to pile, pile up. 2. eine cinftc

'JJiicite '', to put on a serious face;
S

gener.

([

coUoqu.

auf

st

fpei=

(in granaries),

board up.

to

2lu f fpcifcn,

heave or fetch
heave a deep sigh.

V.

to cut

It.

"v.

auf

[s.

& fpeifeu]

consume.

to

II]),

aill'fipcrreJtjCfT.^fs.niif.&fpevveitJ
Xl)r) to oiten wiile; *UiniU

3lll'ffid)t, (Iff.) [s. ouf> & id)t]

insiuM'tiun. superintendence, survey,

r. u. (bic

care, control. 2)ie -^ l)abeH ber :c.,

to have the superintendence over &c.
-^beftvbe, f. board of superintendence or of control.

wonder or

surprize: ein Sd)Iof! (mit

bem 'J^ietrtd)) ~, [Locksin.] to pick a
lock, to ojn-u with the picklock.

3(u'fficicn, CSV., ffcps.) [s. auf &

fiebcn] r. II. 1. to boil again or up; to

v.a.

boil gently.

-^

blanch.
to

v.

ing: boiling up:

('s.,

rhh.J blanch-

[(-'liem.]

ebullition.

2lu'f ficgclH, c iri'.J [s. onf > & fiegeln]

V. II. 1. (auf) to fasten upou by sealing. 2. to unseal.
2lu'ffitt,

fill., pi.

~t)

[s. a\\\:

atn'ffpicftcil/ "'.;[s.auf=&

&

einer &abc\
a fork, to fork.
SUltt

(= basi Sluffiljen) moimting (on

horseback); ^um "~ bereit, ready to
mount, ^flange,/', roost, perch. 9lit'f=
(lit'.,

ffrpis.) [s. auf=

&

3um

-~

blafen,

2tu'ff|lilll>Cl, (ii'r.) [s. auf' &fpiu=

II. to init (u|i)on a spindle.

2(u'ffpinticn,

&

(.

to

[Mil.]

sound

^,

belli] r.

fi^en] v. n.

Sateen) to sit
fast, to rest upon; (D. Scf)iffen) to get
aground on the sands, b) (. ^Jlers
foiien) a) (im i^ettc) to sit up. ) (= auf
bleiben) to sit up. 2. (pfir. fein) a) to
sit upon (U. 45bgeUt) to perch, roost,
to go to roost, b) a) to mount, to get
on horse-back, to get upou a horse.
f)aben) a)

1. Ipfir.

fpic)"!eii]

run through.
to take up with

v.o. to spit: to jiicri-e or

Sili]

fKjcit,

in

one): (etiicu*JJi'aiid))tostrikenii. 2. fid)

(btc g-iugcr) '*-, to make sore by i)laying. ^, r.n. 511111 lanv ~, to strike
up a dance. Sicft ''. t'- refl. to behave
in a certain way, to ))lay a certain
part, to give oneself airs,

n. (pfw. fein) to boil,

bubble np. ^w,

open the mouth

to

2lu'ffViclcn,C"r.y[s.auf=&fpicIeit]
1. leiiu'.'Uie) to play, play up (to

[Goldsm.] to

2. (Silber)

^,

utib "Jfafc

fpiiineii] V.

up.

2.

II.

(bie

fid)

^'^^.,

ffep.)

[s.

auf=

Solle) to spin
J5-iuger) ^, to make
(alle

1.

sore by spinning.
2lu'f fpil?cn, (in:)
r.ii. (/)/'". Itabcu) bic

np the

3lu'ffcnlcn,

r"''.- [s.

up

to lay

1.

to storeup, to warehouse. 2. (Scl)l^e)

(pfiv. Ijabeu) to

V. n.

eine anbcve

iH'servc: to i)ostj)one.

r.ii.

tbcvit]

& fpareii]

[s. aitf=

2. i lauf

2lH'ffpcid)crn,

9(u'f=

ig]

to save.

I.

;]eit) lit

up the nine-

Spferben) crib-biter.

&

.1.

iiegcl-', tlie

sets

fcOifl, Olli. [s. pree.

3lu'ff cgc(n, (n-v.) [s. a\\\- U fegeln]

r. n. (pfir. foin)
auf K., to strike
on !>r against &c. in sailing.

antlers. 2.

'^,
auf

~,

to

[s.

auf

&

fpiljeti]

\or cnie's) ears.

r.

II.

auil)ord)cn.

3lu'ffvrciten,

auf

[s.

Cl)ren~, to prick

&

nii

ffprci^cn, d'-r.)

fpreitoii, fpieiicn] r. a.

to

open

horse: autgcfefien! to horse! ) (betn

Staate ju ').!ferbe biencn) to take horse,

wide, to stretch
open and skewer.

c) ([ to be taken in, to be made a fool

of; einen '^ laffcii, to make a fool of
one, 3. i o einem
(also aufgefeffen
feilt), to be opposed to, to bear ill will

3lu'f t|)rcnflcn
fprengen]

to one.

by

contempt.

Sit^ -~,

d. refl.

burst open.
up.

to get sore
j

humor.

J ironic,

[s.

auf

&

foUen]

o provinc.

2.

a.

'Slit

fproffen]

vulg.

c.

(";.;

[s.

&

force,

'^

blow

3.

to

to rouse (up).

(si>.,

ffcps.), nu'f
& fprieen,

auf

n. (/)/'. fein) | 1. to

i dignif.

auf

[s.

wrench,

*}Jult)er

to sjirinkle.

fproi'fcii,

(nr.)

to

1.

3lu'f)>ricfjcn,

sitting.

i 9lirffoUcu, Ore.;

;.

[Butch,] to

(otiti;

^ poet.

II

spring.

bibl.

:;

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

100

p.

Stuf
,

3tH'fft>ringcn, (sr.,ffcps.j [s.auf=

& fpviitgoii] r. II. (pfir. fein) 1. to spring
open; (B. iiiiivcn) to fly open. 2. to
give a jerk, to bounce (up). SBJicbcv
-^, to bound, rebound, to spring,
start back. 3. to spring, to spring
up, to bound, start, to start up. to
jump or leap up. 4*01 Jv'fi'e ">' to
leap for joy; (B. SBciitc im lofc) to

ber tSrc) to

crack,

chap,

5. jic^

.finbcn) to

(B.

A-i'IiO

erregen,

<i(lj.

prec,

[.s.

&

2tu'fftS|)Cfn,('"-f.;[s.auf<&ftapern]
I. to stack, stack up, to pile,

= aiiffcl)ic()ten. 2. l to hoard up.

3tufftarrcn, An-.y [s. auf- & ftav

pile up:
ren]

n.

v.

(pfir.

tiabou)

to rise,

1.

stand lip: Co. x><:n .aaven) to bristle,

to stand on end. 2. 'w jn to stare
up towards &c.
,

auf =& flauen]

away; i to block.

Stu'fftaucu, ("(./
r. n.

[Xaut.] to

stow

[s.

blow up (waterj. 2. (ein ShtfftOUUlig (u-f.) [s. prec. &

to open with a sjTinge or by dammed water, banking.
,

-.-,

r.

n.

ipfw.

fein) 1.

to

spirt [or spurt) up. to splash, fly up.

2tU'fftcd)Cn,

sprinkle: iStrapen -^, to water

2. to

&

&

r.'.,

=ltng]

pt-

~e)

onf=

[s.

StnfWfiliiig.

aiu'f f Jrubein, ('('./[s. anf= & fpru=

c. ti. to sputter upward, to throw
up (water). ~-, c. n. (pfir. fein) 1. to
bein]

bubble

(up), to boil tip,

auf

[s.

to fork. 2. ein
SBort -^, to lay hold of a word einem

^,

etreas

(pfir. fein) 1. to rise or arise, to go or

get up, to step up, to ascend, mount,
to mount up. Sluf basS *}.iferb ~, to

mount on horseback;
rise, arise;

"Seilten)

to sparkle.

into a passion

2.

get

i to

to find

one, inform against one. 3. (etlBas)

to pick, pierce open, to open by

a puncture; (ein (efdittjr) to open,

lance; ij eiucm ben Sd)luren ~, to tell

aufbraujen.

ipitje)

il(u'ffpr()Cn, (irr.) [s. ouf= &

fpriif)en] r. n.
pfw. fein) to sparkle
up. ~~, r. a. to make fly up as sparks.
lu'ffpCUng, (sm.,ffcps.) [s. auf=
& prnng] 1. springing up, leap upward; bounce. 2. biu'st.
(

Slu'ffJJlcn, der.)
r. n.

1.

to spool.

2.

[s.

onf= &fpnren]

(oHes (Sam) to

spool up.
2tu'f|})Icn, ('"i'.;[s.ouf=&fpfcn]
1. to wash, to wash up. 2. (Erbe
:c., B. 55-Iiifien) = auffcbniommcn, 2.
r.

(I.

Stuff piinbcn, nuffvintbcn, (m-.)

[s.

auf=

fpunboii, fpiinbeii]

8s

r. a.

to

unbuns:.
aiu'f fpfircn, fu-r.) [s. auf fefpiiren]
to trace out or up, to spy out;
to smell oc scent out; (SBilb) to track;
Bon nenent ~, [Hunt.] to request.
3tH'fftd)cln , (Ki.; [s. auf &
ftadjeln] r. n. 1. to prick up. 2. to
rouse with a goad, to goad up.
3. 1 (einen) to spur, goad on, to rouse,
r. a.

stir

iij>.

Jtu'fftofficrcn,
fiercn]

n.

v.

to

fit

SlufftnKcn,
V. a.

(".> [s.ouf<&ftot=

up.

(i-.; [s. anf=

&ftoacn]
(Ccl)fcn) to stable for fattening,

to stall.

to blow,

fasten upon by stitching. 6. (jlnei

Jaue) fXaut.] to splice together.
^, r. II. (pfir. f)aben) [X.iut.] bitjt beim
SBirtbe ~, to haul the wind. ^ ?lu'f=
ftec^cr, (sm., pi. ~>, aiii'fffct^ctin,
Cuf.)

[s.

prec.

&

-ex, =erin]

ftampicnj r. a. 1. to stamp, to stamp

on nr upon. 2^en opf einer 'liabet ~,
to head a pin. 2. to open by stamp-

^,

r.

Jnfto -~, to

II.

(pfir. lioben) mit

bem

stamp the ground.

2lU'fftC(t=, in comps. w. m.nextr.

''tamm, m. dressing -comb. 3lu'f=
ftcrfen, {u'"0 [s. auf & ftecfen] r. a.
1. (ein Stcib, SJanb) to pin up; to
make up again with pins; (bie .fiaare)
to do up. 2. to put up; to fix; to
~- auf, to put upon. ((Jin
stick.
Siicijt) to put into a candlestick, to
stick; i cinein ein icftt ^, to enlighten one; bie Jloflili^ ~' to hoist
the flag: (bas S^anonett) to fix. 3. ([ to
gain by &c. nidit
mit ;c., to gain
nothing by &c. 4. ([ to give up. "Xai
^ bev 'Jiabein, papering of the pins.
iltuffte^cn, rsc, ffcpi^.) [s. auf

ftelien]

!.

/(.

1.

(pfip. ftaben) a) (p.

ibiiren !e.), to be (or stand) open, b) to

stand (firm) upon. 2. (pfir. fein) to
stand up, to rise; -^ Bon. to rise
from, to get up from. I'om ".Bette --,
to rise, to arise, to get up; einer, ber

an early riser (B. Sgeln)

to fly up; Bor einem '^, to rise up to
one; (Boni icf)iffe) [Xaut.] to right.

word treated

3. i a)

aiifei'ftehen.

luieber '-, to

to

of.

arise,

b) on einer

recover,

d)

to

o (B.

revolt.

.ifraittlieit

ant;

ascending line; ein

^en Sinie, ascend(efften) [Anat.] ascending.

(p.

2. a)

b)

ber

to rise, arise; (p. eftirncn)

(p. eiucm (Viebanten) to rise,

noten

ascendascending, rising,
ascent, ascension; [Astr.] ascension.
Xa -^ ber ajiuttev, [Med.] hysterics,
('.Breite,

ing.

!c.) [.\str.]

(sn., vbls.)

->',

Biber,
(

Jie

tu'fftcifCM, (irr.)
obsol.

[in

[s.

auf

& ftcifcu]

St'uf^

prec. & uug] [Astr.]

ftetgilltr;, (u-f.) [s.

ascension. (^erabe~-,rightascension.
''Juntevfd)ieb, m. [Astr.] ascensioual
diiference.

Stu'fftcUcn,
/".

ft.

(trr.) [s.ouf=&ftel(en)
to set or put up; to range;

1.

^ ouf, to put upon,

fanfe

'aven juin SPcr

^, to put
auction; (.ftcgcl)

jur iScrfteigcning

";

up goods

to sale

(/;

to set up: IMet)

aufftaKeu; Scute,

dilac^tovbunng ^, to range
men or ships in the order of battle;
(iBitc^ev) to put upon the shelves, to
shelve. 2. a) (,'3eugen) to produce,
eiftiffe in

(SBclBcife) to bring forward, to

adduce; eine 4'el)anptuug ~, to make
an a-ssertion or allegation (^cifpicle)

bring;

to exhibit; ((Srnnbfue) to lay down,

b) (jum Siiditcr) to constitute, c) (a(
onbibaten) to nominate. 3. (9!c5c)
to spread, lay

CBfausfalJcn) to set.

u f g c ft e I t e r m a p c n, adr. as it has
been set forth. u'ffteQunf), (wf.) [s.
prec. & =ung] setting or putting up;
31

arranging, disposition; (in Sdjiatftt

orbnung jc.) array (einet S*e^auptung
!C.) assertion, statement; (cinc San
bibaten ;c.) nominatiou.
;

drr.) [s. auf & ftem=

open or force or prize
open with a crow-bar. 2. to prop up.
-w anf, to lean upon or against. &(S)

aiuf ftcnuneu,

melt]

~,

r.

It.

r. r, II.

to

(nut) to

lean upon oj-against.

tU'fftcmpcln, (irr.) [s. auf & ftcin

pcln] v.a. 1. to stamp (up)on&c. 2. to
stamp anew.
'!ltu'ffteVt)Ctt,('i(T.>[s.auf=&fteppeit]
V.

(I.

to quilt.

r.

& ftencrn]
upward.
Stu'f ftidjcln/ "i'.y[s. auf & ftidielii]

/.

II.

3tu'f ftcucru/

"i'topbeten

2olbaten) ftanben gegen iljvc Cffijieve

anf, mutinied against their oflicers.
-^, f'sn., rhh./ rising.

-^i, 2>pr. udj. bie ''be (C'

iH'vlBanbtet

* Bom 2obe, Bon ben loten

gegen, to rise, to arise against.

2lu'fftnnb, i->in.,ffcp.x.) [s. auf &

tanD] 1 (B. 'licrfonen) rising, stirring.
2. i (!i5o(fsO-', rising, stir, uproar,
commotion, revolt, tumult; -^ in
stands for the

faultfinder;

informer.

&

Siinftcn) to-

in

f!^[ed)t<)2inie,

4. a) (eine

[Engr.] to retouch, b) (cine

to pink anew. 5. ~^ auf, to

fvl) aufftefjt,

9(u'fftmmc, ('wv.) = oufftenimen.

3tu'fftamfifrn, (wv.) [s. auf &

ing.

~].'(atte)

(B.

einem Luftballon '',

to ascend in an air-balloon; (bie
peife) ftcigt mir auf, rises in my stomach, returns; (B. SBiube) to begin,

(.

comps. w. m. next

2tu'ffteijlC=, in
I.:

blame or to take one up,

fault with one, * to report hysterical passion, mother-fit.
to

one an unpleasant truth.

to wallop

stiirch at'resh.

to rise;

ftec^eu] r. a. 1. (,fieu)

9lu ffl^r^ring

(sr., ffcps.)

=ung]

streets with a water-cart.

fproiien

the

(I.

(/.

injections.

4\j]

^*^en,

3;'ie

to squirt,
(Scf cIjlBv )

stiff'en.

9ht'fftllbif(f)

f))viBcii] c.

to stiffen; to starch; to

-^blott, I .horse-block. 9(u'fftctgen,

(xr., ffcps.) [s. auf= & ftcigen] v. n.

L\

O"'-) [s. nuf= &

to spirt (or spurt) up

n.

!.
'-'/

3lu ffpctt^en ,
1

Stuf

einen

rebellious, seditious.
rebels, insurgents.

make sore by leaping.

~-, to

XII,

to

(bio

XI

for [Etymologj] p.

raise a stir, to stir up an insurrection, 3. [Min.] report on the

state of a mine. 4. [.\rch.] pedestal.

arise, to spring.

(B.

instu-rection

3)Jaffc,

4.

XI,

Stuf

spring up spring forth to sprout,

to shoot up, to germinate. 2. to

sparkle.
cleave:

VI

II.

irr.)[si.

anf

(pfir. fein) to steer

to prick o])en; to incite.

3tuf)tirtcn, (uc) [s. ouf & ftictcn]

r. II.

to ciiibfoider

upon

&c.

^(u'ffticiien, (.'n'., ffcps.) [s. auf

& fiicbeu] 1-. )i. (pfw. fein) 1. to rise
up quickly. 2. (B. cflugcl) to rise

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly,

i fig.

transf.

;;

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

Sfuf

3lu'ffricg, (sm., pi. ~c; [s. ouf=

ascent, ascension; ascending.

ftcigcu]

atu'ffHcrcn, ("".;

ouf

[s.

& fticvcn]

to stare up.

2tn'fftiftcn, (wv.) [s. auf= k ftiftcn]

to stir up, to incite. Einen ju ;c.
-~ = anftiften; (bns *8olt) to stir up
to rebellion. Stu'f ftiftcr, (sm.,pl. ~;,
9fu'ffttftctin, (lof.)

[s.

prec.

& =cv,

H'lin]

inciter, agitator.

2Ju'fftimmcn, (v.)

[s.

auf

&

ftim

men] c. n. [Mus.] to tune higher, to

set higher; to raise, elevate.
2lu'fft0ticrn,crr.;[s.auf=&ft6ern]
hunt or rake up, to find out.

V. a. to

9tll'fftI)ncn,("'i'.;[s.aHf=&ft()nen]

groan aloud.
deep groan.

to

fetch a

i2cl)>iier '>-,

to

Ju'fftoren, (in-.) [s. auf= & ftbren]

fl. 1
to rouse up, to startle, disturb.

?'.

(einen) to stir up.

2. i

3.

(en Salj

einer g-liiffigteit) to stir up, to disturb

(ba genet) to stir.

(sv., ffrps.J

3ttt'fftoftcn,

&

&

Streich,

v.,

(public)

5.]

~^
auction, outcry, jniblic sale,
Bertaufen to sell by public auction.
auf=

[s.

s.-

to spread, to lay on.

ftreic^en] r. a. 1.

to stroke, draw upwards, laeinen

S^adcnbart ~-, to turn up one's whis-

[s.

3. to strike up.

kers.

[Cloth-m.]
to shear against the grain. 5. o to
throw one's advance at an auction

on the

4.

2lu'f ftrcuen,('"'f.;[s. auf.- & ftveucn]

('.
a. to strew upon, to sprinkle on.
iaanb '^, to sprinkle with sand.
9(u'f ftricf)

(si>i.,pl.

~e;

[s.

auf=

11.

ben -Hopf auf or n ctiun-o -~, to

knock one's head against something.
to push,

2.

stamp or kick up;

{>Bil,

efliigcl) to start, to flush.

^,

n. 1. (i)fii\ f)a6en) (. SUfanl

r.

miitfen) to turn uj) the

face of the

mould or

sur-

(HcnnDiniife) Iniben

soil.

^ier anfgeftopen, have thrown up the

earth here. 2. (pfw. fein) [Xaut.] to ran
agrouud: -~ auf (o. iSc^iffen), to run,
strike on or upon; (ba (Sdjiffi fttefi

struck. 3.

nuf,

od)en), to

u.

ift

mir

a &c.

mir

ein

einem ^

meet with,

;c.

(U. 'luTfonen
to light on.

aufgeftojjen, I

to rise up.

4.

2tu'ftfctn,
".

I'.

auf, rises in

met with

(^ie pcife) ftbfit

eructs,

my stomach,

returns. 5. (u. SSSein !t.) to grow

thick, to work, to ferment (again),
to become acid. ~., (sn., pi/s.^ working, eructation, rising of the stomach.

v.u.

1.

turn up, to cock;

(einen >>nt) to

to top.

(iStiefeli

. anfgeftiilptc 9iafe,

cocked up nusc, snub-nose.

3lu'ffHirmcn, Or.) [s. anf= & ftitr<
men] r. a. to open by storm, to open
with violence, to bounce open: to
drive upwards. '^, r. n. ipfir. fein)
to storm "/ rush upwards.
2(u'ffHtr,?cn, "'. >[s. auf= & ftiir;en]
i

1'.

a.

(bic
2.

1. (anf) to clap or put (up)on

aube) to put on in a hurry.

to set up.

fall

^,

(anf) to strike,

II.

I.'.

9(u^fHittcn,
i'.

II.

1.

&

(ifi:J [s. anf=

to lu-op (up).

2. (auf)

ftiieen]

&

(n-r.) [s. auf=

tatetn]

not rigged

regelred)t anfgctatelt,

shipshape.

J i to trick out, rig

Stufgetafelt, o'lj. rigged, tricked

out.

2.

out.

Stu'ftnljcn,
V.

(ici-.) [s.

&

anf'

taljen]

[Xaut.] to bowse.

(I.

jen]

r.

& tan=
wear out by

(irv.) [s. auf=

1. (2d)nt)e)

(I.

to

dancing. 2. fid) (bic (Jitpe) ^, to make

sore by dancing, ^w, r. n. to dance at
one's bidding; to dance attendance.
2(u'ftaurl)cn, nrr.)
d)en] i:

(pfir.

ii.

[s.

&

auf>

a dive), to

come

in sight, to appear.

emerge.

rise,

tau=

come up

to

fein) 1.

(after

2.

'A.

to
to

spring up, arise.

2(u'ftaucn,
to

r. n.

(up).

thaw

2. i

([

grow

to

&

(irr.) [s. auf=

(up). ~-,

tiinen]

thaw
become gay
to

p. n. 1.

or

or animated or lively.

Sln'ftoiimcln, (m-.) [s. auf & tau=

mctn] V. n. (pfir. fein) to rise staggering, to rise up in confusion.
2tu'ftl)Un,
tf)un] r. o.

(si:, ffejis.)

anf=

[s.

to put upon.

\. t-

^Puc^, eine 21)iive) to

open

open.

&

2. (ein

3. i a) (bic

ben SJhtnb -^ , to
speak; bie Ct)ren -~, to listen, hearken,
b) to disclose, to show. iSid) -^, t\ reft.
Singen)

to

1.

up

to

open

([

to display oneself, to turn

(B. 'lnntenj to

to clear (up);
(B.

(B.

expand

(B. .>Jimincl)

gape;

ber rbe) to

in'rcincn, "inTbinbnngen) to got

started or established.

2. [Naut.]

to

loom.

1.

2(U'f tiittncit,'' "(._;[s.onf=& trmen]

to pile up, to pile, ic^ -', r. reft.
to tower. 2. i to rise on high.

I',

n.

v. a.

(up Ion.

9llffftUtjen, (i''i\> [s. auf' & ftntjen]

v.a. 1. to tiu-nup, to cock; (ben4<arfeu=
bavt) to turn up. 2. i to adorn; to
trim up. ~. c. n. to look up with
confusion.

dish up.

to

[Xaut.] to rig: to new-rig.

1.

^iicfit

101

to feast one.

2(u'ftanjcn,

skin

^,

(Sinem red)t

table.

9(u'fftrctfcn, ('n:) [s. anf= & ftreifen] V. a. 1. to turn up, to fold back;
(mtet !c.) to tuck up. 2. (tcodene
Soi)nen) to unstring. 3. fic^ bic .Jiaut
'', to rub ofi' one's skin, to tear, gall
or fret one's skin. '>^, v. n. (pfu:
tjaben) to touch upon the surface of
&c., to graze. 2)io Angel ftvcifte auf
beut "i*oben auf, the bullet grazed the
earth auf bet Cu-be
(B. einem leibe),
to trail on "> along the ground.

anf=

serve up

to

sSpeifen)

9(u'fftrcit^cn, (sr., ffcps.j

1. (cine Sljiir) to push,

& 5tvid)] 1. spreading; a stroke upopen to wound by push- wards (on stringed instruments).
ing against. {Jin Ja^ ^, to stave a 2. o = Jtnfftceid).
cask Sie -ftant ^, to gall or fret the
3fu'ffHiIpCU/i'"-.V[s.auf< & ftiilpen]
ftofion] c.

thrust, kick

foot of this page.

fttf

next

s.

2.

a.

t>.

&

gm

the ground.

t>.

and the

9tuf

numbers from

iiuickly or in great

r. n.

XV

p.

2(u'fticfcH, (wr.) [s. auf &

[Mctal-w.] to beat out.
2lll'f Hfcfjcn, (irv.)

[s.

anf=

&

tiefen]

tifd)cn]

or serve up; einem etlua

'', to regale one with Sic; it^ luill
e ii)m ebenfo ~~
I'll serve him the
0.

a. lo disli

same

to lean

sauc.-.
(sill.,

2lu'ftrafl,

pi.

SUt'ftrage; [s.

Sfu'fftD^tg, if/, [s. prec. & =ig] 1. vapid,

flat, acid, sour.
2. sick, indisposed,

lipon.

devoid of a]ipetite.

to support oneself, to lean (auf, on).

transferring, transfer, transmission,

2lu'ffri(i)cn, ('"'.; [s. nnf= & fudien]

V. a. to search after or for, to seek
for or out, to inquire after, to go in

b)

9(u'fftr(ll)ICJt, (wi'.) [s.auf=&ftraf)=

len]

r.

II.

(jifir. linben)

to rise with

splendom' or radiance.
Stu'ffhrrtttbcn,

oii'f ftiiiiilicii,

(m:)

&

ftvanben, ftrnnben] v. a. to
bristle. Sid) ~, v. refl. (U. aare) to
bristle up, to stand on end.
[s.

anf>

3lU'fftreben,r'i'-;[s.auf=S.ftreben]
V.

n.

pfw.

to rise

f)aben) 1. to strive

high or

aloft;

(B.

to

to aspire after &c. ~b,

aspiring; pushing. S(ll'f=
ftrSftting, (wf.) [s. prec. & ning] striving upwards aspiring, effort, exbristle.

ppr.

2.

tiilj.

ertion.
V.

Stu'f ftreitcn,('r.;[s. auf= & ftvettcn]

II. to stretch up.
o 9lu'fftret(^, (sm., ffcps.) [a. auf=
S

gener.

coUoqu.

one's elbows

upon

&c.

-^, to lean

le.

2 id) ^,

v. refl.

quest of, to look for or after [Hiuit.]

to quest for &c. (Sinen) ~^ (affeit, to
cause search to be made for one.
;

(nf.)

Stlt'ffiie^mijl,

[s.

prec.

&

ntng]

search, looking for.

upwards
,f)aare)

Tie S'llbogen auf

2Cu'ffummcn ,

(n'v.^i.

[s.

ouf=

to buzz up, to rise with a humming,

buzzing noise, o Stu'ffumfeit, (n-r.)

V.

contempt.

auf=

&

fuinfen]

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

@nte^)

(cine^

a)

laying ou.
conveyance,

(ber 5v'itben)

commission, order, charge;

message, errand. (Sinen -^ erteilen, to

give a commission; -^ ftaben, to be
commissioned im
Bon ;e.,by order

of &c.

Comps. -^bud), n. book of orders,

'^geber, m., '.geberin,/'.[C'omm.] employer, consignor, ^sbeforger, .com:

^l)anbe!,

commission - business

ni.

[Comin.]

agency- busiiiess; einen ~-gf)anbel fhren, to do business on commission, ''m a f c^ n e, f.

[Print] roller, -^neljmer, .he who
receives an order, '^^bbfc^ung
f.
slope of an emb.ankment. '"-loalje, f.
,

= ^mnfi^ine.

prec.

JMu'ftfifctn, (ii-r.) [s. auf & tafeln]

a. 1. (ba Sucf)) to fold up. 2. (bic
\

2.

1.

& mission agent.

fnmutcn, I.] i: a. to sum up. i[^ -^

(U. 2d)ulbeni, to run up; -^ laffcn
(jinfen), to let ruu up.
~, II. [s. auf= & fnnuncn, II.] r. n.

[s.

auftragen]

prec.
-~, adv.
[s.

vulg.

&

9(u'fttSgStticifc, (ni.)

SBeife]

[s.

prec.

% diguif.

way of commission.
& =lBeife] by way of

% poet.

)l

bibl.

;;;

For (Pronmiciation) see Preface

102

p.

XI,

VI

XI XU,

for [Etymology] p.

9(uf

3tuf

commission. Sln'ftvogcn,
[s.

&

auf=

tragen]

c.

carry

to

1.

up; to put or lay on. Sliif bolt 2i)c^

-~, to serve up, to put on the table
C6 ift aufgctvagcn! dinner is ready!
(g-nvbcn, olb) to lay on, to apply;

We

SBotje)

einer

(mittclft

^,

g-orbc

[Typ.] to roll; einen Siiji ^, to draw

a plan. 2. a) (ter) to convey,
transfer, b) to order. Sinem ctWo
'', to charge any one with, to com-

one with &c. einem ein

bestow an office
upon one. 3. (ein leib) to wear out.
mission
lmt

anj-

^-,

to confer,

'>',

^)

n. 1. (also ftavt

i\

to lay

it

on thick, to exaggerate. 2. [Tail.] to

swell, bulge out. 9lu'f trOflCr , (sm.,
pi.
> [s. prec. & ser] = Jlnftraggeber.

2tu'f treiben,

&

treiben]

oom

/.

o. 1.

ff>p^-> b- am
(einen an beni 4*ette,
c---.

up (from

3tul)le) to drive

[Hiuit.] to

&c.);

uncouch, to rouse up, to

spring;

aufjagen; (einen

2tu'ftrinfeit,

ffcps.)

(sr.,

3([(er)

to

& trinfen] c. ". 1. to drink up.

imbibe, to drink in, to absorb.
3lU'f tritt, ism.,

ffi-ps.)

treading on;

1.

Sritt]

SJebner

fpielers,

appearance.

!c.)

step;

banquette:

(an

auftreten,

(b. Iftiiren)

[Teclm.] treadle.

f.

~ftufe,

f.

dry upon.
prec.

r.

drum. 2. to beat up.

3lu ftronnjcten, (m-.)

of another ship. 2. to sprout, to germinate. 9(u'ftrcibbnr, au'ftrciblid),

adj.

&

prec.

[s.

^bilv,

slifb]

jirocur-

~>

able.

prec. &

[s.
9Ju'ftrcibcr, (.-/.. pi.
=er] [Sport] springer, beater,

one who rouses game.

3(u'ftretcn,

& treten]

r. n. 1

('.<('.,

ffcps.)

[s.

auf=

to tread open, to open

by treading. 2. ~^ auf Je., to fasten

upon &c. by treading, to tread on.
~-,

f. . {pfir. fein)

foot upon the groiuid

1.

to set the

to step forth

go softly. 2. 1 to proceed,
to go to work, to behave; fattft, leife
~-, to act cautiously; bu mnt leife
bei iljnen ^, you must not proceed
with them harshly. 3. [Theat.] to
make one's appearance. 3"'" "fft
[eife -~,

*J)iale

to

'^, to

ance; C5
enter.

make

one's

first

appear-

auf, [Theat,]

tritt, treten ...

4. i a) gegen einen

~,

to rise

[s.

~.,

&
awaken by

Srn'ftrbpfcln

(ht.)

Ibanbeln]

n. to

--,

&

make

2.

ijifii:

t)abm)

1.

it.

2tu'ftn})fen, n'-r.j [s. anf< & tupfen]

!'. II.
1. to take up by dipping or by
touching gently. 2. to dot. ^^, r. it.
to tap upon.

aiu'ftnfdicn, ('( .>[s. anf= & tnfc^en]

i: II. (eine ^eicbniing) to touch up, to
retouch with Indian ink.
2tH'fhJad)en,('"-'-.;[s.anf= & luai^^cit]
H. (pfir. fein) 1. to awake; to wake,
to be roused. 2. i (b. (Steifte) to awake.
(.

9(n'fttiacf)fcn, (sr., ffcps.) [s. auf

r. n.
(pfir. fein) to grow,

&

macijfen]

grow

to

u().

5(n'ftua(jen,C(cr.>[s.anf=& mgen]

i'.

n. 1.

(icv.)

warm

to

&
warm

auf=

[s.

up, to

renew. 91uf gewrmt (D.

einem SSi^c), stale, hackneyed, trite;
Streit) to

second-hand.

comps. w. m. next
waiting-man's or

3(u'ftt)(irte=, in

m.

'"-bienft,

I'.:

-woman's service.

-^ge(b, ., -.(ol)n,

Stu'flunrtCIl, foe./

m. waiter's fee.

drub,
2(u'ftnnf'en, i m.) [s. auf= & tnutcn]
r. 11. to take up by dipping; SBriiftc
-^, to eat up sauce by dipping bread
&c. in

<<"., rhh.) elevation.

again, to cook Up. 2. i to bring up

again, to repeat over again: (einen

to play

(einem) bcrb ^, a) to
b) to beat somid-w, r. a. to trump.

smart reply

('p.> [s. auf= &

,
[R. C. Ch.] to elevate.

r. .

wrmen]

r. n. (jifir. fein & Ijaben) (nuf)

drop or drip (up)on, to fall in
small drops upon &c. ^, i\ a, to
drop on. Slu'ftro^jfcn, ('.> [s. auf>
& tropfen] = prec.
2(u'ftrunH)fcn , (im.) [s. auf= &

r. n.

^^ggefc^, n.

edict.

^(n'fturmen,

auf=

[s.

law or

(n fiunnt>e(n

2. to

to

trumpfen]
a trump.

sumptuousness; groen ~^ matten,

sunii)tuarj'

anf=

trpfeln]

ly, to

3tu'ftrenneit, (n-r.) [s. ouf= & trcn

neu r. II. to rip open, to cut up, to
undo, unseam, unstitch.

(sm., no pl.J [s. anf

spending, expense, outlay.
non G*clb, 3''>t no "JDfiibc
Sin grower
or ?lrbett, a great expense of money,
time and labour: ber grofie ->-, ~).*racftt=

2ln'fanb,

Wcnbeii]

to live jt a great rate,

[s.

rolling.

& mten]

[s. anf= &

(a)waken by the

to

open by

shoulders.

drying up or upon.

n. l.

2. to

rollers.

V. a. 1. to roll upon; to roll up or

upwards. 2. einem (etwas) ~, to
burden one (withi to lay upon one's

2Iuf trommeln, nn:)

trommeln]

outburst; (ber

2tn'ftoIjen,r"c.>[s. aiif<

[Carp.]

(irf.)

'i)iee=

3tu'ftt)a(3en/i''r.;[s.anf&aialeu]
1. to wind upon a roll
to put

upon

Slll'f ttorfmillfl

=nng]

S:

:c.)

II.

('.

3txi'ftrortucn, ('"!-.;[s.anf=&tro(f>
r. II. to dry up.
r. n. (pfic.
fein) 1. to dry (up). 2. to dry and
adhere to, to stick to in drying, to

ncn]

(be

Jreubc) tlush.

^bant,

step,

biibl>ling

emotion; (bc^ ^ox

2. i

neg, ber eibenfc^aft

1.,

trcad-boai'd.

to distend, to

aground; to run foul

[Naut.] to nni

re?), swell.

i<rnftmct)r)

einer

& escence. ^, bas SlnfmaKcn

scene. 3. i scene, sight, event; einen

~- Ueranlaffen. to make a scene. 4. (an
.fiiitfcl|cn)

& <nng]

prec.

[s.

(up), boiling (up), ebullition, eft'erv-

(= Scene) [Theat,]

2.

2. i to find (with some

trompeten] r. a. 1. (einen) to
hunt out or up, to pro- blowing or sounding a trumpet.
cure. clb ~-, to raise money; SPoIf perform on a truuipet. ~^, v.
'', to levy, force, raise, press solblow the trumpet.

swell out or up. 4. (einen Siing) -~

auf !C., to drive upon Sic.
'^ , r. . 1. (pfir. fein & fjoben)

(irf.j

Scions

difficulty), to

.3.

2. to

onf=

[s.

(cine

plough again.

diers, sailors &c.

2.(b.ercn)todilate. Mu'fninttuilfi,

(r., ffcps.) [s. aitf=

anf=

[s.
;

-^,

& warten] c

h. 1. to

to wait or attend

to serve

(.

wait

einem

on or upon one,
wait

.'punben) to

beg.

~-? will you have

&c. ? may I offer you &c. ? do you
choose Jic. ? id) Will gteicft bamit ~, you
shall have it immediately. 2. i (einem)
to pay a visit to, to wait on, to pay

ann

itf)

bir mit

one's respects

pL
prec. &
(sm.,

~A
=er,

:e.

to &c.

9(u'flurtcr,

StuflUrtCtitl,
=eriuj

(ii'f.) [s.

waiter, servant;

attendant, [Xaut.] steward; womanwaiting- woman, handservant,

maiden, waitress, [Naut.] stewardess.
'}(u'fturtet, ode. [s.ani<& warts)
'^ biegen,
fel)en :c.
1. uiiward(s).

= aufbiegen, anffehcn. 2. ben Sl" ^.

up the river, up (the) stream.

-vbeluegintg,

f.

upward motion.

-*"

5iel)er, m. [Anat.] adducent muscle.

r. rijl. firfi ^, to venture to rise.
^''US'-' fl^'flf" '^- ^~. to
come forward as witness against &c.
'i(u'fnirtfut, udj. [s. anfmarten
'il(n'fiuai)en, (u\ & .<., ffcps'.) [s.
fr einen ~, jit jemanbs unften ~, anf: & lugen] '. . 1. to weigh; to &!f'ini] serviceable, officious; = bienft
to appear for one. b) mit etlua ~, draw, to lift up, to raise up (by some fertig. Jlufiunrtlllig, (irf.) [s. prec.
to come forth or out with &c., to pro- mechanical contrivance), to raise by & =ung] 1. waiting, serving; attend-

against; als

-^, (sn., dIiIh.)

of proceeding.
conduct, address.

pose.
2.

way

1.

appearance.
behaviour,

8.

atu'ftricb, r~"'-. /''. ~c> [s. auf= &

1. driving of cat tie to their Alpine pastures, or to nuirket. 2. [Phys.]

Svicb]

buoyancy. 3. [Nat. H.] organisms in

sea-water driftrng upward.
SHu'ftrift, (iif.) [s. auf= & Xrift]
for cattle in marshy countries.

way

-^ stands for the word treated

of.

a lever.

2.

(etwas) mit iSolb

~,

pay with its weight in gold.

weigli down, to overbalance.

to

3. to

Ul'ftUall, (sm., ffcps.) [s. auf &

bubble, bubbling (up). 9(u'f=

iiUill, ll.J

ninltcii,

(irc.)

[s.

anf<

&

luallen)

'.

fein) 1. to bubble, to bubble

or boil up: to effervesce; (P. 331nte)
to boil; (b. ber cc> to rage, swell
(into waves moiuitains high &c.).

obsol.

[in

3.

n.

(pfir.

ance. 2^ie ->' babcii bei :e., to wait on;

bie ~~ babenb, in waiting. 2. i (einem)
feine '' motten, to wait (up)on, to
pay one's respects, to pay a visit to.

Etymology] hypoth.

(= bie Slnfwartenben) attendance.

Stu'flUafd',:, in comps. w. m. next

-^filbel,/. wash(ing)-tub.
'^pla^, m. scullery. '^Waffet, ii. dishwash, dish-water. Jlll'flvafl^Cn, Csr.,
'.: -^faf),/i.,

ffcps.)

-h

rare.

[s.

auf=

&

T strictly.

wafi^en]

fig.

c
J

a.

1.

transf.

to

for Abbreviations p.

;:
:

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

(one's hands) sore. 3lH'fn)id)CriH,

(wf.) [s. prec. & =eriii] scullion, scul-

i)cute fctir anfijeluit^ft,

2.

& si: ff^-ps:.) [s.

weave on. 2. to

c-.

lucbcii] 1.(1. 1.

to

consume by weaving.
*3lu'fioec()fc(,

(sill.

unweave.

to

.3.

lyictolii] V.

(ii-i\J

Stu'fhJcdcn,
1'.

2.

(in-.) [s.ouf^&mccfcii]

3.

alarm-clock.

Stu'fttJC^cn, (itr.) [s. onf' & h)cl)cn]

3)011 2taub
t'. 11. l.tii blow up( wards).
-- (B. SSiuBe), to raise the dust. 2. to
blow open. ^\u i)cllcn glnnnnc --, to
blow up into a blaze.

to unfold, unroll, unwrap, tuiwind.

* =

iKr., ffips.) [s. anf>

& iviegcnj r. u. 1 to outweigh. 2. to

outweigli; to lie equivalent to, to
coiuiterbalance or 0011111611)0156. 3. =

*}(u'f1UCici)Cn, (iir.j [s. aui=S:H)ci=

/'. ".
1. to mollify, soften; to

soak, wet; (Jflrben) to temper; (Die

(Srbe) to luiglue. 2. to open by soaking. -W, emollient. '^, i\ n. (pfii\
fein) to soften; to get softened and
thence to open.

anfioSgon.

H'vin]

[s.

anfiuicgelu

tirclu-aiid,

i:

tinous, factious, seditious.

f.

2lu'flui*iucn/(v[s.auf= & lueincn]

II. to wee] aloud.
SlU'fniCifcn,

luieheni]

&

9lii'fMJicI)Cfn

produce,
o = aw
meifcit. Slirflocifuiljl, ("/.; [s.prec. &
sunu] exhibitif)n. production.
3tu'fniciicn, (si-. & (-., ffi-i)s.) [s.
<m\- k li'ont'en] i: n. 1. to turn up nr

show

forth, to present.

upward.

2. to use, to

^lu'fnjcrfcn,

[s. anf--

& lucrfeii] r. ii. 1. a) to cast vr throw

up; (eilten linll) to toss up; (>43In)eii)
to raise; Sdnium, IMnfen ^, to rise
in scum, in buljbles; (U. Dinnllrmfc)
= anfftojjeii; S-vbc unt :c. ~-, to raise

earth about &c.

b)

Sainni,
or throw up;
c) ~^ auf, to

(einen

SSall) to raise, to east

(einen h-aben) to dig.

throw upon,

turn up
a cocked-up

d) (&ic 'Snfe) to

cine anfgeluorfene 9!afe,

nose, snub-nose;
distend; a u f g

(bie Oiafeiiliici)er) to

lu o r

ii

I'ippen,

2. i( einen 3l"eifel) to raise; (cine 3-rage)

throw open

(cine Jhiiv)

throw or fling open; (bio .Viiirten)

throw up. 4. ^ to set up, appoint,

to
to

elect.

~.

(5u).

firt)

fid)

um

.".

refl.

to rise

(uj))

ev luirft

("''')

a moralist;

er

r.
1

ri/l.

to

rise'

winding.

flUiVbClU, (irr.) [s. auf= &. ttliX'

bein] /. ((. 1. to whirl up; i Stanb ~,
to raise dust, i to occasion a great
deal of discussion. 2. (einen) to awake
by beating the drum. 3. to unpeg;
to open b\- turning the window-bolt.
Siu'fluirf cn, (n-r.Jls. aiip & luirfen]
c. II. 1. [Hunt.] to cut open, to draw.
2. to work. 2aS 5yvot ~-, to form the
bread; (ben Seig) to knead. 3. (bas
Wani) to consume by weaving or

working.

4. to

unweave.

luifd)eiij r.
;}:

-*., /. it.

c-.; [s. auf &

to wipe up, off o' away.

II.

to rise (piickly, to start up.

& n)ogcn]
to surge, to rise in
^\a\ CS or billows.

3(u'f>U09Cn,

r. It.

irr.) [s. aur=

(ULUii "JJieeve)

5lu'ftUlbcn, (:n:)
'.

,/.

II.

tt>

collor|U.

2.

i!(u'ftul)(cn,

contempt,

iiumor.

bank.

jetty,

to detail, enumerate.

'-,

(sn., vbls.J

&

prec.

(tif.j [s.

9(u'fjn(|liiit(|,

ning]

eiiUiiK- ration.

2lu'f,5aubcrn,
jaubcvn]

r. a.

(>rr.)

(ein

1.

[s.

auf

&

~,

to

iScfjlop)

a charm =
^lirlimcn, arr.) [s.

2. to aflix witli

nnf=

& VoiU

I-.,;

[s.

auf

try to get
ffeps.J

(-'.; [s.

root up.
ironic,

& luoUen]

2.

[s.

&

itp.

auf

JjH'cljreii, in:)
I

I',

o. 1 . to

consume

to

^*-, i: refl.

away.

[s.

anf=

&

5ef)ven]
.

ab,^c()veu.

iSitf)

waste oneself, to waste

(,sji.

(irf.) [s. prec.

vbh.), lii'f^clintllfl,

& mug] consuniing, con-

sumption.
f"v-.;[s.anf= &;eitl)=

auf) to draw or
trace upon. 2. (etlua*) to set down, to
note; to note, write or pen down, to
book; to record; to take ("/make) an
inventory of &c. 3lll'f,iCtri)milin, (I'f.)
[s. prec. & 'Ung] note, annotation;
record; inventory. -.'Sbncl), it. notebook, tablets, memorandum-book,

neu]

r.

1.

II.

(etma*

agen.hi.

V.

3(U'f,5ci()Cn, ( irr.) [s. auf & ioigen]

a. to e.vhibit, produce, to show

forth, to point out.

make

~,

r.

n. [Schol.]

by raising a hand.
^Itt'f jici):, in comps. w. m. next r.
-^bluffe, /. draw-bridge. ~fenftev, ".
sash-window. ~locl), it. (einer Ul)i)
key-hole, ^^fubpf, iii. winding-post.
~-f(5nnr, f. [Weav.j simple cord. ~^
to

a sign

[Naut.] towing-line, ^niert

spring-tool. *!Iu'fsicf)ClI, (",
ffijis.) [s. anfs S: 5iel)eiiJ /. n. 1. to
draw open, to oi)eii by drawing;
(cine d)leife) to untie, undo; (etlua-J
tan,

i.

jeug.

It.

Ccftvitfteg)

to ravel out.

2.

(anbfav

nionnt
(on pasteboard &c.). 3. (bie J^-Sbeii)
[Weav.] to warp; aiteu auf (eine
ten, 33ilberjc. auf *l*appe le.) to

(Seige)

'>',to

^,

to string.

assume

4. (cine ajiicne)
;

aitbcrc

Saiten

adopt ((-to speak in) a ditferent

tone; geliubeve ttaiteu

^,

to

draw

in,

to yield. 5. to raise, draw, draw up

bie Segel -^, to hoist up the sails ben
Ciabu an einev A-linte ^, to cock a gun
;

einen4?ogeU'^,tobendabow:(ciuelll)v)
to

wind up;
draw up;

(ben 5i>crl)ang) [Theat.]

(bie ^ugbviitfe)

to draw-

up; (Xiiufte) to draw; (@d)iffe, i^oote)

to tow; (ein (Siolbftcf) to weigh. 6. to
raise, to bring up, to rear, rear up,
to nurse; (Schafe) to breed, raise.
7.

8.

,iu=

to eat up. 2 i a) to

absorb, b) to waste;

\mf)<

o provino.

&

anf=

/.

to rake or

auf=

anzaubern.

u. 1. (-IJfotbe) to bridle. 2.
men]
J to
dross up, to trick out. Sen aul
beim c()Hiau;c ~, (prov.) to put the
cart before tlie liorse.

to

want or

wisli,

ten] , a. 1. to

([

[s.

to viuilt.

3tu'fW)pUcU, C"
/.

thrown up;

to put on, to

21u'ftt>ifdicn,

he a.ssumed the place of

gener.

&

311!

he sets up for
"Jdl'ftUUdjC, (sill..
Warf fi(f) jum iscI)iobS< & "iMlrt)';'] upgrowth.

an arbitrator.

auf=

SJioraliften auf,

ric^ter auf,

[s-

(a)waken by
to neigh loudly.

(einen) to

,(.

wind, hoist or crane up; ben

Slnfer to heave up; (ein Seftiff) to
ground. 3. to open by winding; to
untwist, tmdo. ~-, r. n. or fic^ ^^,

against;

to set up for &c.;

mu-

=ifcft]

9(u'ftt)tn2>CH, (si:, ffcps.) [s. auf=

luiiiben] r. n. 1. (avn) to wind up.

ben]

Sicf)

.-.

&

2. to

pout-

ing lips; oufgewovfcne Siippen babcnb,

blobber-lipped; bas 'Maul ~. to pout.
to start. 3. to

it

lay out, to ex-

(sr., ffcps.j

h'V,

neighing. '-, c. >i. 1.

2. ([ to burst into a horse-laugh.

2.

pend, to spend, to employ, to bestow

upon.

&

agitator; instigator. %\\'\-

luicnlcrifrf), <ij. [s. prec.

)ueifcn] v. n. 1. to exhibit,

to

%\\'\-

author of a sedition, mutineer,

Sdi'flucifcn, on-. > [s. nuf= & mcifen]

II. lo reel on;
= aufljajpeln.

[s. ailf=

auf=

[s.

3tu'f,}f)lcn, r''i'.y[s.auf<&jft()len]
c. n. 1. (ielb) auf ben Xifcf) ~, to pay
down upon the table or on the nail.

9tu'cid)ncn,

^),

liifttiicfllcr, (sill; pi.

mf.)

ffrps.)

(silt.,

casting ur throwing up.

1.

2. cai'th

n)iC|)lcrill,

SSuvi]

open by witchcraft or with a cliarm.

aufluiegeln.

lll'fUnCflcn,

c^en]

Csr., ffips.}

&

up the

6rbe

CTie

Stll'fhiurf,

ift

Stu'ftUicgclci', r"f.J[s.next&=et]
stirring up (to rebellion). 9ltt'fltlk=
gcdl, (ii-r.) [eNHG. aufluiegclu (OlIG.
wigilSn)
cf. SBiegc] v. a. 1. to stir
'^
tip (to rebellion), to raise up.
liber, to stir up against. 2. to excite, to instigate; = auftjcljon. 3lH'f=
Wicgcllinit , (wf.) [s. prec. & =ung]
1. stirring up. 2. instigation.

(from sleep). 2. i to awake(n); to

enliven, to cheer up. Sllt'flOCtf cr, (^m.,
pi. ^) [s. oufs & SBctfcr] 1. awakener.
2.

cv

very smart

is

(ivi\)

103

^, to turn
earth, (B. iScftWeinen) to root.
dig up.

to turn up, to roll in curling papers.

circulation.

to awake(n), to rouse

a. 1. (einen)

aufpu^en;

he

to

1.

II.

to fold, roll or

agio, change. *9lu'fH)CdJlcln,

[s. aut= & Wi'(i)fclii] '. ". to buy

aSc(i)|cr]

up and withdraw from

[s.
ani= &
wind or roll up;
wind upon (bie .aore)

9llt'flitf cht

~; [s. auf.&

.pi.

J i to dress up;

& uncf)
up with wax.
auf=

[s.

to-day; ([ einem ctma ^. a) to treat

one to a thing, b) to give one a thrashing; (( ben Scinnirvbait ^-, to twii-l itp
the in(o)ustache.

lery-maid.
S:

this page.

9luf

9Cu'fhiirf)fcu, ( "'.
fen] r. a. 1. to polish

Stu'fnicben,

and the foot of

9(uf

9tuf

wash up. 2. to wash away or off, 3. to

consume by washing. 4. to wash,
oleanse. 5. fidj (Biojiib.'i ^, tu wash

auf-

XV

p.

draw up by beating.
Sanje ~-, to ask one to

[Goldsni.] to

* sum

vnlg.

J dignif.

f poet.

II

bibl.

For C Pronunciation) see Preface

104

put

9.

off.

10.

(cine Sacf)c) to delay, to

quiz; to jeer at; to pass a joke upon.

-~, V. n. (pf!v. fein) 1. [Mil.] to draw

up; to mount guard, ^n ^^.'nvabe -~,

to parade; ba ~, parade. 2. i I^er=
ltd) -^, to cut a ridiculous figui-e;
aufgcjOflcn fomnien, to make one's appearance; to offer itself; ([ mit ctloa^
'^, to come with, to bring forth,
to produce, allege. 3. (B. einem e=
luittev) to come on, to draw near.
Sid) ~-, r. reft, iiiipern. (l). einem @c-Wittei) to rise.

9f9
the eyes, eye-cup. ~baCfam, 1. eyebalm, --bcfcfircibnng f. ophthalmography, 'wbetrug, .optical illusion.

^)

[s.

prec.

&

scv]

(or unter) bie '^n! don't let

me

see

(sm-, pi-

Sdi'fsicljcr,

he that draws up;

[Anat.] elevator. Slll'fsic^crCt', (iff.)

[s. prec. & =eret] iuocker\-, jeering,

bantering, quizzing.
2tu'fsifrfcn, (in'.) [s. auf Sijifc^cn]
(pfir. fein) to rush up with a hiss-

r. n.

ing noise.
^Slu'fsojcrn, (wi:)[s. auf^&jBgcrn]
(I. to ilclay, to put off by delay.
Slu'f jUltcn, (iri\) [s. auf= & juden]
to start
c. . to rise in con%nilsions
up convulsivel.y or as with sudden
pain. * ~, I'. II. to take up, snatch,
V.

catch.

XII,

Slug

eye upon, to watch; an ben ~n

Berliercn, to lose sight of; ins ~^
faden or fpvingen, to catch the
eye
to strike
ein lDad)fanie4
6 ab en anf jc, to keep a strict eye
upon &c. im -^ f)aben, to have in
one's eye: tomm mir nit^t inicbcr bor

to rally, baffle, banter, rig, chaff,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

linfe

play upon &c.,

(einen) to

([

XI,

~., near-eye; in -^ faffen,

to fi.x one's eyes upon; to have an

9luf
dance.

VI

p.

your face again! get) mir an ben ~-n!

get out of my sight! bn ~- tnerfen
(auf), to

cast one's eye (on)

bie

ganje

jugct&an, I did
all night; ic^ tonnte

9;ac^t I)abe id^ fein

not sleep a wink

fein -~ jutt)un, I could not sleep a
wink; gro^e -^n matten, to stare or
gaze in astonishment
unter Bier
--*^n, between two persons, among
:

ourselves; ein (5efBrad) unter Bier '^n,

a private conversation; Bov meinen
^n, in my view, before my face.
2. a) eye. Kin
boben anf ;c. , ein
inevfen auf ;c., to have an eye upon,

to set one's
im -~, they

ben -~n

mind upon; fie I)aben jc.

have an eye to &c. on
;

to

(efeen,

make

light of &c.;

my opinion; in iljren
~-n, in their eyes; ba iff i()m ein

in meinen ~-n, in

~-b(enbe,

f.,

-~teber, . blinker, blind,

eye-shade,
'^blict, m.
1. twinkle, twinkling.
2. i a) moment, instant, the time of a wink,
wink of an es'e. Qn einem ~b(tcfe, in
the twinkling of an eye, in a trice,
in a moment, in an instant; im -*'
blide, instantly, in a moment; bet
je^ige ablief, the present moment,
eye-flap,

b) bie

l)ell, lichten

~btirte (cineS ?Jer>

the lucid intervals, ^b i d

a) ailj. momentary, instantanetemporary bag ^blitflidje bie

viitf ten),

lic^,

ous

'.^blictlit^e

2:auer, bie ~bli(flicbfeit, in-

stantaneitj', instantaneousness

tem-

porariness. b) adr. in a moment, instantly, instantaneously.

-'blicfS,
adv. = blidlic^.
~-b(i5 , m. eyeglance, eye-shot, ^blbbe, ^blbbtg
feit, f. weakness of the eyes, amaurosis,
'"-blutabcr, f. ophthalmic
-abtte, f. [Bot.] common
artery,
pimpernel or pimpinel. '-bogen, m.
iris, ^b r a n c, -'braHne, f. eye-brow,
brow. Jie berborragcube '^brone. prominent brow, beetle-brow; mit l)ers

2' tit "'" Stattet im ~, that's an eye[s. oiif &

drawing up. sore to him, that annoys him; mit
2. procession, train; show, cortege;
fc^eetcn -^n anfefien, to look upon
[Mil.] parade; ^in ^^'fcfbc, cavalcade. with an evil eye; mit einem btanen
babontommen, to come off with a
3. J appearance; array, attire; ein

Borragenben ~brauen, beetle-browed,

small loss or not much hurt; (einem)

brcfcn, to bribe, to gain
etwas anf
by a bribe: einem bon 3^aumen anf
felsen. to keep one short; \&) l)abe
it)n mit feinem
gefeben, I have not
seen any thing of him einem etlna
an ben ~-n abfeben, to guess by one's
look; to anticipate one's wishes, to
do ever.v thing to please one; ein ~^

'-brennen, n.
[Anat.] corrugator.
= ~-ent5iinbung. -~bru^, tn. - ~-Bor>
^butter, f. gum of the eye. -^
fait,
^biener, . eyeberfet, m. = ~-(ib.

Jlu'fSg,

3119.

f.'.,

ffcps.)

nufjicfjen]

ct'.

1.

-', a strange accoutrement.

[Weav.] warp, abb. 5. (an *}.!vobiers
tuageiObeam. 6. crane; lift. 7.[Theat.]

feltfamer
4.

delay, -^briidc, f. di-aw~^Sgelb, n. cranage. 3tu'f=

5Ugltd), rii'J- [s- prec. & -.liii] [Law]
dilatory; c.Tusing delay.

act.

8.

bridge.

<^U'f JU))f<^n, ( in: ) [s. auf= & jupfen]

1. to undo; to ravel out.
2. to
open by plucking.
V.

(I.

3tf jtonrjcn
^luftiigcn]

upon

I'.

&c.

<i.

1.

(wv.)

[s.

onf=

;c.)

to force

wink or connive at &c.,

be overparticular; e' pafjl Wie
ganft auf ^, it is not fit(tingi;

jubvitrf en, to

& not

to force or press

2. (cine I[)iiv

bie
er

to

ift

feinem S5atev

)Bie

ana ben

^n

gc=

with overhanging brows;

bie

^'

brauen runzeln, to bend or knit the

brows, ^brauenbogen.m. [Anat.] arch

of the eye-brows, ^bvancnmufct, m.

servant; men-pleaser. "-bienerei, f.,

'"^bienft, m. eye-service, '-bienft, m.
[Bot.] eye-bright, abrufe, f. [Anat.]
lachrjTnal gland, -^bnnfelbeit, f. dimness of the eyes. -~e n 1 5 it n b u n g, /'.inflammation of theeye(s), ophthalmia;
bie naffe -^entiiinbung, blearedness.
''fllig, adj. evident, obvious. '-
farbe, f., bie tvanfboftc iJernberung ber

'^farbe, [Med.] glaucoma, '-fell, 11.

he was spit out of his mouth; einem film (of the eye), albugo. ~fencttg=
anb in bie ~^n ftvenen, to cast a mist feit, f. the aqueous humor of the eye.
nipping.
be'fore one's eye, to throw sand in 55?eier ''flecfen, the white speck in
SUl'fjlUiltflClt, (-"r., ffrps.) [s. au]-- one's eyes: o bei jenmnb ba^' .Wa(b in the eye, pearl, leucoma, nebula. ''
& 5luingcn] v. a. 1. einem etwas -~, to bie -~n fc^tagen, to offend one sens- flnji, I. ophthalmic fluxion, rheum in
obtrude, force or press something ibly; au ben ~-n, au'S bem iSinn, the eye. -~flffig, adj. affected with
upon one. 2. to force open. 8. to (prov.) out of sight, out of mind, an ophthalmic fluxion, '^forelle, f.
foi'ce oneself to eat (a thing).
^frmig, adj.
b) eye; (eincS 3Bvfel) point, spot; eye-spotted trout,
'tltj)'', in comps. w. m. eye: -^
(auf fiarten) pip, point: (eincv 3!abel) having the form of an eye, in the
bot^en, til. [Naut.] eye-bolt. ~-l)nt(I)en, eye; (cinc incf)ftaben'3) [Typ.] eye, form of an eye, eye-formed, eye.|.\nat.] choroid. ^l)orfaH,).[Med.] face; ~n (im .ftiifo), eyes: (am Slnfev) shaped, ^gefcbwitr, ii,a-gilops, goat's
exophthalmus.3fu'(10pfcl/s"i-,ffci)s.> ej-e; (einer >|.*flan;e) eye, gem, bud; eye. ^geWblt, .nebula. ~glo,.
[5IHG. ougapfel; cf. 3[ng= & apfet] ^n befommen, to bud, to gem; baS eyeglass, -^glafcjleifer, m. optician.
~ im (fiwei, tread, treadle;
1. eyeball, the ball, globe, orb or
^nm ~grube, f. (bei *;pfcrben) the hollow
apple of tlie eye; J pupil. 2. i pet, Cfiilicien, graft;
over the eyes. '^Jant, f. winking
cine>3 aufgefd)of=

or press open.

fct)nitten

^tH'fjtfirt'Cn , (in'-) [s. auf &

5n.ndon] r. . to open by pinching or

if

he looks like his father as

darling.

fenenlane?,

comps.
3(U'()C, <s,cn..pl. ~n; [OH(t. ouga,
MHG. ouge] 1. eye, sight, view;
face; optic, (= iSehfraft) sight; tie
'"'n betrcffenS, ocular, ophthalmic;
91u grten, (.im.)

baa

vcd)tc

^^iel)ung

''

-~ (eines

s.

n. ?ln,

q.*fcrbc

in

93e

anf ben 9iciter), off-eye, ba

stands for the word treated

of.

9Jtt'gctI=,

coil.

ad)ic, ~are,
''(ibnlicft,

eye

Slu'flCIt, ;)Z.

f.

riclj.

[Opt.] axis of the eye.

resembling the or an
-^arsenei
f. oph-

like eyes,

obsol.

tunic, [Orn.] nictitating

of the
2ie braune "-bant, choroid. ^'>
butcbcn,". = ^baut. ~l)blc, f. eyehollow, socket, orbit. ^&blen=, jur
pi. tiuiics or coats

eye.

^l)bl)le get)brig, orbital.

a basin used for bathing

gratification of the eye.

I.

ophthalmic bath,
.

membrane,
membrane:

oculist, ''bab, ".

eye-douche. ^--

thalmic. ''Or it,

baber,

of Singe.

comps. w. m. eye-: ^--

in

[in

1.

Etymology] hypoth. +

a tickling in the eye.

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

~fit}el,
2.

>.

sensual

'-flappe, f.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

toe^,

-^foiiiUc, f.
spasm afi'ecting

the eye. ^tranflicit,

~fvaut, n.
f. disease of the eye.
[Bot.] eye-bright, ^tveb, )h. a cancer
in the eye. '>^!vci5, m. orbit. -^Icbcr,
n. = ~blcnbe, '2cf)culcbcr. ~kf)re, f.
ophthalmology, loificit, >i. = ^franfs
-^lidjt, 11. ^ clearness of the eye;
fjcit.
eyesight; eye. -^lib, i. es'elid. -"
litcrbvanb, i. a carbuncle incident
to the eyelids. -~[ibercnt,;iibnitg, f.
inflammation of the e.^elids. -~libers
franipi, m. a spasm afl'ectiug the eyelids. ~ltbtnoipct. m. tarsns. ^lo,
adj.

prec.

\s.

&

the foot of

page.

tliis

los] eyeless.

-^luft,

auctioneer's commission. -->

111. auction price.
--^Sjimmer, n.
auction room. Stutttono'r, (sm., pi.
-~e/. 9(uItion'tDr, iswm., pi. 9luttios
not'veu> [s. prec. & =av, =ator] auc-

spil.

prei.

= ~acbfc. ^~H)int, m. eyewink, '-luintcl, >n. angle or corner

of the eye; [Anat.] canthus. -^ininfets
^iDcllc,

tuimpcv,

eye-lash.

f.

f.

gefcftnjr, . segilops, stye,

^hjlcin, ~liHilfc^en,
,

-^wonnc,

becula.

2turi'fcl,

[Bot.] root of the dandel-

lBitrj(e(), f.

Don ben

^5ier,

f.

vaiim

in.

[Bot.] bugloss.

singe

&

eyelet,

lein]

Z] prep.

(irilli

^anb

einer

&

hand:

to

dal.) 1. out of, from.

in

anbete

bie

^ bem SBege

from

geljcn, to

ber

out of fashion; (fie U\m)

S.,
from S.; fie ift -~ ^1., she is a native
of P. '^ ber ombbie fonimeu, to come
from the play
bev alten Familie '}.!.,
of the ancient family of P. -^ unfevev
yjiobe,

^^^Intfcbcn"

~> [s.

little

yellow

go or stand out of the way: -^

space between the eyes.

? 91 gclcin, 'iltu'gtctn, (s.,pi.

^, prep,

hand

^,;euge, I witnessed the

:c.

~e; [LL.
,

adr.

'*-5eugnt, n. ocular testimony.

&c.

MHG.

MU!, [OHG.,

-^jafjn, m.
eye-tooth, canine tooth. ~jaubcr, m.
fascination. '^,5 eng e, nt. eye-witness.
SSon :c. -^;eHgc fein, to be an eye-witness of or to, to witaiess; it^ luar

ion, root of the valerian,

I

auricula

[L.

2Curii>i(jmc'nt, fun., pi.

auri]ugiiientum] orpiment
sulphide of arsenic.

^-

-^luft.

(irf.)

auricle] [Bot.] be.ar's ear: auricula.

eyes,

[Med.] nu-

i.

f.

tioneer.

^winfcn,

winking of the eye-lids or

n.

f.

delight of the cye(s). ^niarmor, ni.

eye-spotted marble, -^m a 9, n. estimate by the eye. (Jin gutcS ~map (jabcn,
to have a good or sure eye; iiad) bom
^maf, by the eye. ^mert, n. any
object to which the eye may be
directed; mark, object, aim. oin
-~nicrt auf !c. rit^tcit or gcvidjtot liabcii,

f.

eye-shot.

~-tata(og, m.. ~ttfte,

list of sales by auction, ^-^foften,

court-sale.

I.
i

105

3tu

pain in the eye(s), sore eyes.

~ Id e b e A delightful sight, delight
of the eyes. -^luciB, n, the white of
the eye. '-rocifc, f. reach of the eye;

^^fnod^eu, ). cheek-bone.
white coral. -^ hampf, m.

--^lober.

XV and

3tuf

9tug

p.

eye.

from amongst us: mitten -^ ic,

^mittet ju ufjevlidicm Wobriiuct)c, col- to graft. Sao Sieffcv 311m -^, graft- from amidst &c.: ~ ... bcvan'S, from
lyrinm
eye-wash,
'-musfet, m. ing-knife; ba
mit bem cftilbe, out of; .^ bem aufc Ijeran-S, from
[Anat.] the abductor oeuli. '-itcvU, scutcheon-grafting. *.,, i\ n. to Ogle. within the house. 2. ->' (Svfaln'ung,
wi. optic nerve,
^pappet, f. spiked atii'gen, u'gctt, ("r.) [s. prec. & --m] by or from experience; -v- (Siebe,
mallow, ^-wpcin, f. pain in the eye(s). r. a. to mark with spots like e.ves. eib), out of;
@l)igeij, through amb->^pcvpcnbitcl, n>. [Geom.] cathetus of -~,
n. 1. (p. *].!flan5en) to bud, gem. ition: -^ ^lutngel an ;c., for want of
reflection or of the eye. | -^ put Per, 2. [Hunt.] to look about. 9Iu'gid)t, &c.
alien .Stuften, with might and
n. very small or bad handwriting adj. [s. prec. & std)t] eye-spotted, main; -w bem Jfmunften bcS .'s>ev5en,
trying to the eyes.
~pmtft, i. ocellated. sugig, mlj. [s. prec. & sig] from the inmost soul -~ freier .^''anb.
1. [Opt.] visual point, point of sight.
in comps. w. m. eyed, e. g.
od)fcn= oft' hand; ~^ ebcrfam gegen, in ob3. object in view,
i. point of view.
(iugig, ox-eyed &c.
edience to: '^ liieleii llrfadjen, on many
-wreij, m. 1. a tickling in the eye.
Mu^l't, (si; /'I. ~CJ [Gr. L. au- accounts; -^ btofiem 'i<crbad)t, iipon
to aim at

&c..

-^mittel, . ophthalmic,

aiu'flcllt, O'-'--)

[s.

&

Sluge

>c[n]

r. a.

5Dfitte,

I',

2.

^tuft.

~rtc,

f.

eye-salve.

-wviug.

III.

~oiitiiinbuiig.
~icl)alc, f.

= ^bogcit.
-^falbc.

f.

= ^baber. ^t

view, inspection. 3" '^'

^<
fdjeiii nofinicii, to take a view of.
ic^cinlic^, a) (ulj. evident, visible,
manifest, obvious, '-fcljcinlid^cv iyc=
roei*, ocular proof, b) aih\ evidently,
visibly, obviously, manifestly. --=
fd)ciittid)feit, /'. evidence, manifestness. obviousness. ~fd)ivm, .screen,
eye-shade, -^idtlngabet, f. ophthalmic
fcf)cin,

"(.

artery,

-^fijtcim, nt.,

= ^butter.

~f(I)nmii,

^f^mnlj, n.
m. = ^luoibc.

m. = ~pciit. ~fct)md)c, f.
weakness of the eye(s). -'fpevvcr,
->-fpicgc(, m. [Surg.] ophthalmoscope.
~fpii'I, n. ogling, ^fprac^e, f. languageof theeyes. ^ipvoffo, f. [Hunt.]
brow-antler. '>-ftar, m. cataract, -^s
ftcin, m. 1. eye-stone. '2. oculus cati,
~(c!)mcr,;,

cat's eye, asteria.

2. i favorite, pet.
f.

-~ftcrn, <. 1. pupil.

-^fternovmcitciung,

[Med.] dilatation of the pupil.

=
ocular illusion, ^trci

titfd)uiui, f.

benb,

<idj.

[Bot.]

gemmiparous.

-^

blearedness. ^^trieftg, adj.

blear-eyed, ^troft, m. 1. [Bot.] eyebright. 2. i consolation. ^troffgrii-S,
n. [But.] the greater stitchwort. ->- =
uorfaU, m. [Med.] exophthalmus.
~n)offcr, n. 1. (jnm 5Bafd)en) coUyrium, eyewater, eye-wash. 2. rheum,
triefen, n.

^^teaffcrfuc^t, f.

gener.

hydrophthalmia.
i colloqu.

^^

mere suspicion: or
Dem (3vnnbe, he

gites] [Miner.] augite.

3tugine'nt, (s..pi. ~e; [L. augmentuni] [Gram.] augment.

3(ltg=

master of &c.

mcntic'rcn, ("r.^ [s. prec. & neven]

r. a. to add the avigment to.
Slugs

einem or

nicntic'ruttg, (wf.)

[s.

tsin,,..

/>l.

Jlngn'rcn; [L.

hasty oats,

'

^^hopfen, m. hasty
August, -^pflaumc,

niifitS,

[s.

prec.

&

serin]

Austin nun. ^-ncnsflofter, 11. convent

of Austin nuns. 9(uguftt'ntfl^, adj.
[s. prec. & 'ifd)] Augustiniau.
Stuhi'n, (Iff.) [L. auctio. & s.
sion] auction, vendue, public sale.
3n bic - geben, to put up to auction,
to offer for public sale

contempt,

humor.

ironic,

geriditlicbe -^.

o provinc.

from what
by what

llfadjt'.'

of nothing comes notliing.

^^, adr.

1.

out, over, up. .fiBrenie

hear me out! e ift "^ mit

tbnt. he is undone, it is all over with
him. he is completely ruined: he is
going to die, he is gone; cf. nn^feirt.
2. Don (Mvimb -^
thoroughl.v; Sou
(5Srunb ~^ Seilen, ftnbieren, to cure
radically, to study thoroughly; Pon
Jpau "^ originally; Bon Sionbon ~fi^^rciben), from London Qaljr ~- ^afti'
ein, year by year, from one year to
another, from year's end to year's
end; er lueifi meber --^ nod^ ein, he is
at his wit's end, he does not know
bow to help himself.
lu^=, [s. prec] jorf/i.r w. ni. 1. out,
2. thoroughly, to the end, sufficiently,
enough. ( Verbs preceded hij this premid)

(nfJ

tuas fr

authority?
ecfd)iebeneii Urfadien.
from various causes;
(yniitbfnlj,
on principle; '^ ^flii^t, from duty;
fie
id) (er)fel)e -^ je., I see by &c.
niad)en fid) ni^t^ -~ ;c., they don't
care about &c.
einem Sdjb^ling
milb ein 'i'aiim, a scion becomes a tree.
-^ .fiol; gcniLidjt, wooden, of
of.
S.
wood, made of wood: ~^ nidjt iuirb

f.

9tHguftt'ncrtn,

tu.

green-gage. ~fd)ein, in. harvest

moon, -^fdjlnamm, w. yellow agaric,
sour cherry.
5i(U'flHfriu, IMN., sill.) [ML. Augustluusj .\ugustin, Austin. 3tugufti'
ner, ('siii.,pl. ^) [s. prec. & =ev] Austin
friar. 'N'tlofter,. monaster}- of Austin
~ nibni^, m., ~nonne, f.
friars.
Austin friar, Austin nun. --^^orben,
III. order
of Austin friars or nuns.

-^

SlUflU'ft, {sill., ill. ^c) [L. Augustus] August (the month), -^bafer.
III.

ueldjeni ('hniibe?

motive? -^

prec. & ntng]

augur] augur. Slugutic'rCIt, (irr.) [s.

prec. & =ioicn] ('. . & H. to augur.
9(u'l)tlft, (MN., pi. ~c) [L. Augustus] .Augustus.

hops, -^monat,

:c.

thoroughly

is

bicfcm (Srunbc, for

this reason, therefore; -^ Wai fiiv

placiuM of the augment.

9lu'nr,

ueiftebt bie

^!

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

1:

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

106

3(m
separate

fix

XIV/XV.J
2lu'^-artcrn, (u-r.) [s. aii= & act cni]
&

ab=

Accidenee p.

see Pref.,

plough

^^,

or out.
to couse plougliing.
V.

to

(t.

\\p

2lu'-ongeJn, O"'-)
gclii]

r.

(einen g-lug) to

II.

n.

r.

/.

3tu'd-irbctcn
.

r.

OirJ
work

to

1.

bcr (Srbc ^, to dig up.

out.

an^--

[s.

out.

4.

&

%ixS

finishing the inside of a building.

3m
begriffen, in course of
completion; [Min.] the tubbing.
2. [Archit.] prominent or superadded
part of a building; exedra. 3. en1

ations. Sln^gearbeitef, Bbllig au^ges

arbeitet (B. Sieben), elaborate.

ten]

development, com-

final

2(it'^bcjai)Ieu, (ur.)

9(u'i^bauci)eu, au'^sbaudjen, (m'.j

[s. aus> & bancbcn, bu(f)en] v. a. [Techn.]
to hollow out, to work into a round
projecting form, to make bulge out.
>ic^ -*^, r. refl.
f-

bunch

to

beiahlen]

5. (einen

unbl [Hunt.] to blood.

a.

(ein

3tu'i^btegen,

&

^,

to exert all one's

rrfl.

leave off
working. 2. (Bom SBeine) to cease
working or fermenting. SJnsgearbcitet
r.

II.

(pfii: Ijaben) 1. to

[s.

&

au-%-.

to luake

full,

&

9(u'=
ntng] pay-

(sv., ffcps.) [s,

a?

turn out, to bow,

to bend, to inflect. '^, v. n. to turn
aside, (Sinem, Bor ctiicitt -~, to give
way to one; to make way for; to
evade, elude.

[s.

biegen]

aus) to finish, to finish

to

a.

r.

2(u'iSbieten,

the inside of &c. -^ r. n. to cease

building.
Stu'boucr, (sm., pi. ~;
[s. prec. & jcr] finisher of a building.

(sr., ffcps.) [s.

au= &
set

bieten] r. a. 1. to ofl'er for sale, to

= ber
2. to outbid
-~, i'. n. 1. to challenge.
to give notice or warning. 9lu'=

up for

sale.

bieten.

r.

pay in

to

bC5a()(ung, (ivf.) [s, prec,

ment, payment in full,

out, to bulge

swell out. 9(u'0bnu(i|ung, ("/.;

r. a.

up a payment; = augjablen.

(of a wall).
2lu'tbaucn,("f.;[s. au= & bouen]

('.

bution,

^, column); bulging

to finish, perfect; aUml)Iicf) ~, to

improve or refine by successive oper-

XII,

Slu'^beiiten, (a-v.) [s. ou= & bm.

to make the best use of; to exploit to ransack aitgebeutet inerben,
to be taken advantage of, to be
chiselled; to be laid under contri-

prec. & =nng] [Archit.] belly (of a

com- column); swelling (of the shaft of a

to

pose; [Phys.] to elaborate; obUig

icf) '^
powers.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

hollow

2. to

to flay.

3. (Ccf)fcii)

San]

aus' & aw- largement,

empty by pletion.

angling.
+ Sdt'-ontmortcn, (k'i-.j [s. au= &
a. to deliver, deliver
antworten]
over or up, to surrender.
arbeiten]

XI,

9(na

in their cunj ligation ; cf.

it

VI

p.

9lu'5bnutC, iuf.){%. an> & S^nnlc] prominent ()/ superadded part of a building.

2.
I

bictung, (uf.)

up

&

[s.

prec.

& =ung] putting

ofi'ering for sale.

"/

arbeitet, ism.. pi. -^), 9Iu'e-or6citc=

prec. & -er. nnin] elabor-

an'5=

ritt, (irf.j [s.

stipulate,

jlu'^arbcttung, (nf.} [s. prec. &

sung] 1. finishing, perfecting, elaboration, improvement or refinement
by successive operations. 2. essay,

to oneself.

Stu'^bcbiugUUg, (nf.) [s.

prec. & =nng] reservation, condition-

2(U'etbt(bbat, ailj. [s. next & =bar]

improvable. 9(u'0biItiCU
(in:) [s.
an^s & bilben] c. n. to form, develop;
to perfect; to give a finishing education; (ben Sbrper) to render active
and supple; (ben Sl'crftanb) to cultivate; (ben eift) to improve. Sludge

ing, stipulation.

treatise, composition.

&

f)aben. to

have done working.

C 9lu''5bcd)cru (in-.)
becbern] = austrinteii.

Stu'^bebingen,

9(u':

ator.

+ 9(u'-art, (iif.i [s. ous & airt] degeneration; (degenerated) variety.

sMu'eo-rtcn, (ur.j [s. an= & arten] r. n.
i/if"'to degenerate.
fein)
9(u'=
Ortung, (irf.j [s. prec. & =ung] degeneration, degeneracy.
2(u'Ci-tmcit , ("I'.y [s. au- & at=
men] r. u. 1 to breathe out or forth.

Xu

exhale.

Siofc atmet einen

a.

r.

9(u'dbc()altcn

(.-'.,

befjnltenj r. u.

beiden]

".

/.

(---r.,

gebiffen, [Bot.] erose.

exhalation.

2(U'(bacf CH

of

biiilen] r. n.

1.

or tlirough.
butter. ^,

2.

to

bake

(3-ifc6e)

au=

sufliciently

bake in

to

r. n. to finish baking.
tu'i^bbcn, r '. [s. aai> & baben]
i\ H. 1. to bathe enough.
Jlu-Sgebabet
^nben, to have done bathing. 2. * to
bathe last. ~, r. a. i to pay, suffer
or smart for; (also e ^, to have to

pay

&c. for

baggern]

r. .

l.

(n-r.)

[s.

an.

&

(einen .ijnfen) to clean,

9(u'^banncn,
r. a.

l.

bfen cift -^

(n-i-.) [s.

au> & ban=

uerbanncn.

2. i einen

to exorcise a

demon

or evil spirit.

Sttt'^bau, Csm., pi.

~e;

[s.

aus

'^ stands for the word treated

(siii.,pi.

prec.

~>,

&

3ltt'i=

<cr, eriii]

one wlio mends; repairer, mender.

9lu'Sjbcf|Crei', (nf.) [s. prec. & =ei] bad
ur imperfect mending. 9Ju'bcf|Crn,
(III-.) [s.

mend,

ans

&

befferit]

a. to

repair,

r.

a.

&

(in-.) [s. au'j=

n. to finish

&

[s.

2, to

&

ask

':>

1.

blow
bj'

einem ba

to

a.)

[s,

aus=

empty by blow-

out.

cj (ein ic^t !C.)

blowing, to blow out.

SebenSlicftt

~,

to kill one.

publish by sound of trumpet.

it^ felbft

'

to

sound one's own

trumpet. 4. (ein otiicf) [Mus.] to blow

to the end, to finish blowing.
--*-, r. II. to cease blowing.
21u'e<blcibcn, (sr.,ffeps.j [s. au=

&

ons & beu=

''jettcl,
f. productive mine,
account of a mine.
tu'i^beUteln, (irr.J [s. nuo= & beu=
tcln] '. . 1. to sliake out of a bag;

-^grnbe,

[in

to ask out.

1,

r. n.

b) to

ing.

III.

^-^

be favoured with &c?

blafen]

2. f

2(u'Clbcute, (nf-) [s. on= & Seute]

gain, profit; [Min,] dividend, share,

obsol.

&

3. to

gen]

'Ung] perfection, cultiv-

beten]

to bolt. 2. (einen) to fleece one, to

one's purse.

to put out

to the end,

& drain
of.

praying, to pray

Slu'f'bcugcn, (ii-r.)
-^ anstiegen.

&

improvement, refinement;

3{tt'Clblfcn, (SC. ffeps.)

I

refit; to

9tu'sbcffcrunn, (ni-) [s. prec. & =ung]

repair, mending &c.
-^sfoften, f.
niending(s), repairs, costs of repair.

trained.

9lu'sibi(bc=

may

piece up. *^.Uunip -.-,

to botch, patch; (cinSdjiff) to repair.

2. to

to skin; (iibgcU to stuff; mit tro^

-~, to stuft' with .straw.

ou?=
to burst

or out; to burst and fall out.

[s.

-j,

out, invite; luir fiitb ansgebetcn, we

are asked out or invited, 3. to beg
or ask for, icf) ctWa ^, to ask or
beg for, to request; to deprecate.
la bitte icj miv an, I beg to be excused, I must decline tliat, I object
to tliat, ([ I won't have that; I make
it a condition
barf i^ mir bie !C.

(sr., ffcps.) [s.

[pfii: fein)

2(u'tbeten,
,

deepen by dredging.
2(u cibatgcn, au'Sbiilgcn, (in-.) [s.
av.'i- & bnlgen, bigen] r. a. (ein Xicr)

nen]

/.

3(u'ctbeffcrcr,

it).

Stu'^baogern
dredge.

berften]

having a finished

accomplished,

bitten] c, u.

Sllt'iSbcijCU, r "'.; [s. ong= & boijcn]

to take out ur remove by cor-

9(u'berften,

'[ierfonen),

be .Htper, physical training.

^USbitttn, (sc, ffeps.) [s, au=

V. a.

&

prec.

[s.

ation,

bcffcrcriu, (nf.)

(sr., ffips.) [s.

force out

[3Iin.] to basset.

to

e t (B.

riu, (irf.) [s. prec. S; n'r, -erin] improver, cultivator. 9lu'i5bilbung,r"f.>'

au=
S(u=

displace
c. ii.

9t'*ibilbcr, (sm., pi.

ffip.-^.j [s.

2. to

i t

education,

ou=

^,

fortli

2. i

[s.

work out

nen) to
favour.

(irf.J [s.

piration.

ffeps.)

(ei=

to expire, die.

-^, (sn., nbls.J, 3Iu'=

prec. & =ung] 1. ex-

to reserve

by biting. Sic^ einen 3"''" ~'

break out a tooth in biting. 3. J

rosives or caustics.

Stmitng,

to condition,

^,

to bite out.

1.

[s.

anSbebiiigen.

au^, the rose exhales a

fragant odour; feine Scclc ~, to expire, to breathe one's last. '^, v. n.
fiipcn @erncl)

ffeps.)

(<.,

eic^ etlua

Slu'ctbci^eit,

&

2. i ? to

& bebingen]

tmi--

[s.

bleiben] /. ii. ijifie. fein) 1. to stay

out; to tarry; ausgebliebene (Srtef>)
^'often, mails due or overdue or not
arrived. 2. i a) to cease; to fail; not
to come forth or out.
"Jaa J'^'^"''
blieb aU'S, he &c. got rid of his fever,
the fever left him ber 'I'uls bleibt if)iu
aus, his pulse stops; ber Sltem bleibt
it)ni auS. he loses his breath
ba (Selb
bleibt it)m ans, his money does not
;

Etymology] hj'poth. +rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

:;

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

come
b) (Don einem Sotto) to be
left out. c) not to take place niejt
^, to take place. 2'cinc Stvafc foK

circulate; ausgcbicitet
famfeit), extensive.

thou shaltnot escape

'^, (sn., vbls.) staying

out non-arriv-al [Law] non appearance, default. 2: as ungcfiovfamc ~,
[Law] contempt of court; ba5 -^ tcr
^ahlnnn, failure in the payment.

&

ber (elcbr=

(D.

~-

fid)

rill, (iif.) [s.

(sill., pi.

prec.

&

~v, 9lu''3btcitc=
er, n'vin]

one

1.

that spreads &c.

2. i propagator,
divulger.
Sfu'-r-brcttUItg, (Iff. J [s.
prec. &sun9] 1. spreading, extension.

=crri]

3lu'fltbtcid)cn , (it-r.) [s. au= &

blcidjen] r. u. to bleach (stains &c.) out.
'>', c. . 1. to finish bleachig. 2. {si:,
ffcpa.) pfn: fein) to fade, to gi'ow or

2. i

turn pale.
3(u'<bleicn,f"c.y[s. ait=&blcien]

sufficiently; (ein .ftantin) to bxirn out;

spreading (tict, (lauben, . te

rd)tcn, be SdjaUe !c.) propagation.
dt'tjbrennen, (sv. & wi-., ffcps.)

V.

a.

to

burn;

9(u'blt(fcii, (wv.)

blirfon] V.

[s.

v.

3lu'ltliitcn, (it;:j[s. aus= & bluten]

n. to cease bleeding. ^ '^, v. a. fein

&

Seben ^, to bleed to death.

SlU'SfilDftCcn, (ici:J [s- au^-- & bo^=
ren] r. . 1. to bore; to drill. 2. to
r. n, to cease boring.
bore out.

gen]

n. 1. to

r.

lend out.

3.

&

ana.

on

credit.

2.

to

braten]

i:

a. 1.

i:

n.

(.ijii^ndien) ~- (b.
hatch; (einen Jv'cden)
to get out
to take or fetch out
[Met.] to obtain by melting. 2. i to
spread; (ein tSeI)einiiti-51 to divulge or
blab; (crdjtc) to circidate; eine &(

to cleanse;

n.

r.

to roast sufflciently.

an, to roast out of &c.

(pfw. fein) 1. to be well
roasted. 2. to niu out in roasting.
9lu'c*bredicn, (si:,ff,ps.) [s. ous
& bvecl)en] c k. 1. to break or force
out, to take out; (einen 33aiim) to
prune, lop; (bie SBeinftbtfe) to disbud:
(iSo^nen) to shell; (steine, Siavmor)
to quai'ry. 2. to vomit or puke up.
2. (J-ett)

^.

[pfii: fein)

1.

break

to

fnnbbeit

(* einen Seeder

-") to

!c.

(ir<5briiinct,

(sill.,

[s.

briitncriii, (n-f.j

~^,

pi.

prec.

&

9111'!^=

>cr, =erin]

-^ einet lefnnb^cit,
he or she wh^> proposes a toast.
aiii <*brrtcln , (m-.j [s. awi-- &
brinfi'lii] r. i-rfl.

'itlu'Ctbntrf)

&

iHud)]

firt)

~^, to

(Sill.,

crumble out.

ffcps.)

breaking out;

1.

[s.

au=

(eine !!5ul=

they were
to break out

of passion; jnni ~e fonnnen, to break

out; feine Ibriincn jnni ~~ fommen
(offen, to give vent to one's tears.
3. the purest wine that runs from
the tub before the choicest grapes
are i)ressed wine of the first press.
2(lI'C<brten,r '.>[s. an> & brten]
!>. u,
1. to hatch.
(Sier ~, to hatch

2. i

(t). Jliiffcn) to break out, to overflow,

burst; in Sljrnen ~, to burst into
tears; in ein clcf)tcr ^^ , to break
out into laughter; in ^ssxn ^, to
break out into anger or wrath in ein
;

lautet (5(oId)tev ~-, to bui-st

out into

a loud laugh; (u. einem 3tufrut)v) to

break out; in gntjiicfen ^, to break
forth in rapturets); (wenn bee .ffiieg)
micber ousbrid)t, breaks out again.
3. * to burst out into words. 4. ^ to
become known, to be divulged, to

come

out.

eggs; to brood. 2. to hatch, plot.

^r V. n, to cease hatching ov brooding.

9(u

atu'CbvcitC^, in comps. w. m. next

[Weav.] spreadingmaehiue. Sdl'SbrcitCtl, (nr.J [s. aui'
& breiten] c a. 1. to extend, to spread,
to stretcli out; (ein Sifdjtuci)) to lay;
(bie Jliigct) to spread. 2. i to extend

<'.

din

(icv.)

'Siai) to

au*

[s.

&

box.

iHll'iJbHdltCU, r"v.y [s.ons=&bucf)=

r. a. to
Liend outwards in baylike form , to tum. -^ , i\ n. or fic^
-r. re//, to wind out in bends or
turns.
,

3(u'<^budcln
bnifetn]

J coUoqu.

i\

a. 1.

(ICC.)

[s.

to stud.

2.

awi-.

&

to beat

out prominences or bosses in metal.

to spread abroad, to propagate; (@c=

gener.

Jbiidifcit

bcfjfcn] '.

ten]

v.: ~ntaicl)ine, f.

of Ijeauty: ein

bon

[s.

an^=

eiiiem iScf)c(me,

au arrant-knave,

ein -^ nller cl)elnte,

rogue; ein -^ uon 'jHistjeit, a regular demon. Slu'-^'bi'ttlbtg, mlj. [s.

arcli

prec.

&

supremely

dg]

excellent,

extraordinary, luicommon standard,

;

downright.
'>'

adr.

^*^,

uncommonly &c.

of profoiuid or deep erud-

gelebrt,

ition. \t'!'y learned.

3lu'Cbrilcn,(i'c.y[s.an'5>&bitvgen]
c.

&

leineni to liail one out of prison.

$(u'i!<bUri)cr, (sm.,pi
; [s. an

II.

foreigner,

1.

S^iirgev]

nonresident citizen.
ant of a sulnirb.

stranger.
inhabit-

3.

2.

3(u'<!'bHrftcil,r"''-J[s.an=&bvftenl
(.HUiber) lo lirusli; (ben taub :c.>

r. II.

to

brush away.
3tu'ibtlfcl)CII, (ICC.)

fdjen]

contempt.

9(u'^bfige(tt, (wv.J
|

humor.

[s.

ana

&

o provine.

'.

(einen

1.

'(.

small wcHui.
-w, to

i:

2. to

weed

[s, aivi'

& bn=

(a

to clear of

*}>lalj)

Untraut

pull up.

garden

&c.).

3tu'i!<bfl^cn, (icr.) [s. nn'J= & bitfien]

a. to atone for, pay for, nuike

amends

to expiate.

for,

have made
ample atonement.
()abcn, to

SlnSgebiifU

amends or

full

^iiu'ClbUttCCn, (icr.J [s. ou< & but

'. '/. to get by churning. ^.-^ r.n,

tern]

to cease (or to

have done) churning.

9tu'3cirtcln

divulge]', blab.

fans) eru)ition. 2.i outbreak, breaking out. (Jin ~~ be* 3'"''"'*- * burst

in a cold sweat.

but)'

drink a healtli, to (give a) toast.

out; (uon (Sefanijenen) to break out of

prison; (Honi Jveueri to break out; bev
Slngftid)luei9 brac^ itnien an*,

i2(U'<<bunb, (sm., ffcps.)

}tu'i!*t*rten, (sr.. ffcps.) [s. aii%'

&

(einen

einer .'cnnel, to

.sell

throw over-board;

to

Slnfev)
leict))

bor=

to borrow.

3(u't<bnn(|en, (s,-., ffcps.) [s. au>

c. u. 1. to bring out; to

bringen]

&

aU'o

[s.

[Jliu.] (einen cf)ad)t) to line.

c. II.

& 'j?nnb] (y orig. commercial; something bouud up or picked out as the

choice of tlie stock the pick of the
basket:) paragon, the quintessence,
a pattern, the top, the worst or the
best. (Sin
Uon Sdjnbeit, a paragon

2. (pfiv. fein)

get off"/- out; (bie [l)alnppe) to hoist

out; [Typ.] to drive / keep out; (ben

(icr.) [s.

neu]

{%aU

smooth by ironing.

ten) to

Slu'i^borgcn,

to

.ie),

to

blossom.

full

well.

be burnt up; to be consumed

inwardly; to get drj- or parched.
'i. {pfir. Iiaben) to finish burning.

to cease blossoming or bloom2. i to decay, fade. 3. to come

V. n. 1.

out in

(u. ber

to let the fire btu'n out.

21u'>;itIl)Cn,("i'.;[s.aus=&bliil)cn]

ing.

(3ie9cl)

bake

scorch, to bake (up). '^, r. >i. 1. to

cease burning. Xa "^txxi^i ~- lafien,

au= &

to look into or out.

II.

Soben)

to

(treffen)

(3l)ne) to cauterize;

2. (Cicn

burn

to

1.

to bake, bake sufficiently,

^(U'ddlict, (Sil,., pi. ~Cyi [?. OU=

& if lief] T & i look-out, view, prospect.

a.

i:

.Hanone) to scale;

(cine

with lead.

fill

auss & brennen]

[s.

getn] r.n. 1. (cin-fi(eib) to iron. 2.

(0. &{-

to spread, spread abroad.

Ju c<btcttcr,

107

'jdl'cibtincit, (icr.)

to spread, extend.

i: reft. 1.

to extend, spread;

2. i

riid)ten),

Siu'C'bkibctCt', (n-f.j [s. prec.

frequent stayine: out.

^,

Sic^

punishment.
;

this page.

Slug

to di^^ge; (ein erdjtl to

ficininiffe)

nnsblcibcn,

and the foot of

9tu

2tu
(in),

nici)t

XV

p.

an-:>5ivfeln.

3liti^buimen,
bnnueu]

(icc./

dam

to

n.

ans=

[s.

&.

out.

nccj [s. ans &

,
empty or consume
by smoking, to smoke out.
-^, V. n. 1. to cease smoking or
'Idt'cibamlifcn

banipteu]

steaming.
to

u.

^.

2.

to

(pfn:

rhls.)

(sii.,

evaporation.

3(u'i^tlmVfcU,
(bie Jyiic^fe)

(iri.:)

[s.

an

&

I.

to evaporate. 2. [Hunt.]

to

unkennel by smoke.

bmpieu]r.o.
3.

evaporate,

fein) to

smoke or steam away. -^,

to extinguish, to put out. 4. to air.

Slu'eibampfimg,

(n-f.j [s.

prec &

=nitg}

eva[)oration.
3Cu'iE<t)l)Ucr, ("/.; [s. au=

& Saner]

holdingout.prr.severance,steadiness,
endurance. 91u'>r<tiaucni, (icr. ) [s. au=
& banern] r. n. to endure. ~, i: n.
2. i to per1. to hold out, to last.
severe, to hold out. Sic ^be '^JflanjC,
[Bot.] perennial; --b, persevering,
lasting, (u. ;)iennpfcrben) having bottom or staying power. ^-, (S7l., rlils.j
perseverance.

9IU'*de()nbV

a<lj.

[s.

next &

bar] extendible, extensible, distens-

ible, ductile; (B. ber

iiutt)

expansible, expansUe.
vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

dilatable,

%u'SM)bt^
II

bibl.

For

108

&

sfeit]

ductility,

extensibility, distensibility, expansiSdi'gbcfjncn , 0"-) [s- aui-

bility.

1. to extend, stretch,
distend; (bic Suft) to expand.
3)ic '-be Mraft (Bcr i?c)' expansive
force. 2. i to extend, stretch. 3"

&

-^

[Etymology]

(cine d^riftftctte), to stretch;

ju Ivcit '^ (Sorrecte), to overstrain;

ein auSgebet)nter SJirtung^treis,

an ex-

tensive sphere of action.

i(^ '-*^, t*. refl. to extend, strafcch,
dilate, expand. 9(u'^tiC^nilltg, O'f-J
[s. prec. & =uug] 1. extension, expansion, dilatation; [Phys.] extension;
[Geom.] dimension. S)ie -^ be er=

scorcli.

9tu'<^brngen, (wv.)
bvnngcn]

r. n.

[s.

an-3=

&

to force out.

expansive force.

r.

Slu'bcidjmtB,
diking.

{irf.j [s.

prec.

&

=ung]

Sttt'icnfbr, adj. [s. next & =6]

conceivable; = bentbar. 9(u'bCltfC)l,
ffcps.) [s. au$- & benfen] p. . 1. to
contrive, imagine, invent, devise.
vSid) eth.ia'3 ~, to arrive at &c. by
thinking. 2. etlvin '-, to regard a
thing in all its parts (einen ebontcn)
to follow up or out; ba Infit fitft nic^t
^, this is not to be exhausted, this
baffles our imagination. -^, v. n. to
cease thinking; to be incapable of
thinking farther or any longer.
<si-.,

9Cu'<*beitten, (u-v.) [s. ans= & beu=

r.
a. X. to explain, expound,
interpret; (cine cbcinifa)rift) to deten]

cipher ;(IrHmc) to interpret. 2. i bet

~, to put an ill construction upon,
to misinterpret.
\s.

prec.

Shi'bcututtg, (irf.)

& nng] explanation, inter-

pretation

deciphering.

'}(u'c<bid)tcn, (in\)
t)i(l)ten, 1.]

r.

(I.

i. [s.

au= &

(ein St^iff) [Xaut.] to

calk.

~,
=

II. [s.

erbirt)ten,

an= & bidjten,

II.]

!.

a.

anfinncn.

spirable.

next &

to wring,
ausi bcr anb ^
wrest or wrench out of one's hand.

perspire, steam.

(ctiua?)

Slnbrcf)ftnl)(, m. side-tool.

&

to serve the time

fixed, to serve (out) one"s time. 2. to
become luifit for service. Stugc
bicnt, retired from service, having
served (out) one's time, superannuated; unfit for service; einou^gebicnter
Solbat, veteran; invalid. ->-, i\ a.
icine ^C't "' S^Orc ~, to finish, + hold
out, + stand out, serve (out) one's
time.
H. {ijfw. Ijabcu) 1.

3lu'gbifteln/if".;[s. au= & biftein]

<. II. to devise, contrive with exaggerated idcety or in a finikin or

niggling way.
Slu'cibingen,

&

bingen]

serve;

v.

a. 1.

an?
to stipulate; to re(sv., ffcps.) [s.

onS'bebingen.

2.

)i.
(i>fu\ fein) 1. to dry up, to be
parched, to be scorched. Slngebovrt

f.

<B. iobcn), arid.

2. (. '^H-iioncn)

-^ stands for the word treated

to
of.

'.

& 2!vmt,

aubrctcn]

cf.

[s.

mi--

expression, -'gatt, f. mode of expressing oneself, 'fljig , adj. ex

pressive. -'OfIIe, f. expressiveness.
adj. void of ex''?(ecv,
-"-'Sto,
pression, without expression, ''fani,
adj. expressive. '>'unff)ig, adj. unable to express oneself. ^JBolI, adj.
expressive. 3^a? -"oBoUe, expressiveness. -~lDeiie, f. way of expressing oneself, manner of speaking;
utterance.
9(n'<$bructcn , ccc) [s. oh= &
bvuden] r. a. 1. to print; to imprint,
impress. 3^ie SJbitev ganj ^, to print
the words at full lengtli or in full
to print completely. 2. to wear out
by printing. 3. * o = an-Sbiiicfen.
'^, !'. n. to finish printing, to finish
tlie impression.
a(U'ilbi;rt'cn/"'i'.;[s.ou=&bvii(fen]
V.

a, 1.

out, to extinguish

3, to
express,
to express oneself.

sic^ ->',

r.

refl.

4. to

Slu'C'bni'rfUd) , adj. [s. prec. & 4t(5]

1. express, explicit, plain. 2. intended,

intentional. ^, adr. 1. exTiressly,

explicitly, plainly. 2. intentionally,

designedly.
9(u'<^bruf(4, (sm., ffcps.)
Jrujrf)]

what

is

[s.

3(U'dbften, (wr.)
ten]

i:

a.

1.

[s.

nnsi &

to fill with exhalations; to

with perfnme(s), to embalm.
2.

fill

2tu'flibulben/'ig[s.aus=&butbeu]

* obsol.

[in Etyraologj-] hypotli.

Slu'SbilltftbBtfcit, (wf.) [s.

evaporability.

-feit]

SIu'iJ'

to evapor-

'-^^ v. a.

9lu'^-etf en, (a-,-, i [s. mi-- & ecfen]

to cut into {or out in) angles.

V, a.

2(n'ci-eina'nber,

[s.

&

oit=

ein

anber] adr. asunder, apart, into parts,

^bringen,
~fQl)rcn,

-~tt)un,

'.

".

separate.
[Phys.] (B.

a. to

v.

{pfa:

fein)

diverge baa ^-faljren,

divergent, diverging. .~f alien, v. n. ipfu: fein)
to fall into pieces, to fall asunder. '^^
fliegen, v. n. (pfir. fein) to fly asunder,
to scatter, to be scattered, -^g e I) e n,
n. (/)/"'. fein) 1. to go asunder, to
come undone. 2. to diverge. 3. (B.
Sic^tftvofjlen) to

divergence

--faljvenb,

!'.

einer SJevfannnlung') to

legen,

r.

^n

break up.

to unfold.

a. 1.

to pieces,

men,

et)

2.

->'=

to take

~-ninct)en,

r.

a.

to take asunder, to take to pieces.

-~tcten, r. a. to move or push

asunder, ''fe^ett, r. a. 1. to put or
set asunder. 2. i to analyze, explain,
expose. i(5 -^fe^cn, r, refl. 1. to sit

down separately.

2. a) [Comm.] to
separate, b) to arrange oneself with,
to come to an explanation with; to

compound,

settle, -^feljung,^ 1. explanation, exposition, detailed statement. 2. settlement, arrangement,

composition, ie fatten eine ^fe^nng,
they had an explanation.

9tu'ei-eifcn,

C-ifen]

-~,

II.

(ici:) [s.

&

aui=

to get out of the ice.

of (the) ice.

9ttt'#-eitern,
V. n.

1.

~;

i. (s)i.,i>i.

mi--

[s.

[Found.] the rake.

1.

''u"'-) [s.

(pfic. t)Oben) to

eifen]

2. to

r.

a.

clear

au= & eitem]

cease suppur{/jftc. fein) ~-

ating or festering. 2.
nni, to run out of &e. in the shape
of matter, to ooze out as pus.

StuC-evticfen, (wc.), au'ni[s. au^s & erticfen,

choose, elect or select.

ffcps.)

('S'-.,

crfiiren] v. a. to

Stncctbren, chosen,
choice.

II

elect, select,

3)ic Stuertovcncn, spl.

the

elect.

9tu'*-crlefcn,

biif

(einen (Sevudj) to exhale.

=bar]

9{u'dbnftung,
(icf.) [s. prec. & =nng] 1. evaporation;
exhalation; (bnrci)bie .^ontj perspiration. 2. (= iai Slugebnftetc) exhalation, '-mefi'cc, m. [Phys.] evaporometer.

reil,

Stu'cibuftcn, ('"i'->[s.au=&bnften]
1'. . ii'fic. fein) to ascend as vapour.
0? urn nubnftet, that which is exhaled. -~, r. a. = anbften.

next &

[s.

perspirable, tran-

2.

ate, exhale, perspire.

an=

thrashed out.

evaporable.

biinftcn, au'^biinften, {"'c) [s. on

& bnnften, biinften] r. n. to evaporate,

by squeezing.

extend by pressing.

&

1.

to express, to press or squeeze

out, to squeeze, strain. 2. to squeeze

adj.

9(u'0tittllftbBr,

expression;

term; [Gram.] expression; ein licr=

archaism; in aUgemcinen
oltcter -^
in general terms; ein
?lH'3bin(fen
luiffcnftoaftlicfter -~, scientific term;
[Rhet., Mus.] expression; bet --im
31ugc, the expression of the eye.
Comps. '-Savm, aOj. wanting in

bcrbingen.

StU'^borren/ "f.;[s.au-5= & bbvrcn]

brefdjen]

2(u'cibrud, (sm., ffcps.)

2lu'C<t>icucn,ri''i'.;[s. ans &biencn]

I-.

r. n. to cease suffering; to suffer to the end. Sr hat ou^

gcbutbet, his sufferings are ended, he
suffers no more or no longer.

2(u'<<breljen/"'!'.;[s.au=&bvcf)en]
v.a.l. to turn out. 2. = au'3brec()fcln, 1.
3. to wind or wrest out of &c. tneni

". 1. to thrash out; to

thrash out sufhi'ientlj'. 2. to empty
by thrashing. 3. to get by thrashing.
-^, r. V. to flidsh thrashing,

2tu'tbeid)en/''-'[s.an=&beici)en]
(/. to dike, to inclose with a dike.

to the end. '^,

artificially.

1.

9(tt'iSibrcf d)CU, (siK, ffcps.) [s. an<

II.

endure (sufferings), to suffer

a. to

StU'dbunft, {sm., ffcps.) [s. an.

& Innft] exhalation; perspiration.

v. a.

extension; -~ einer Siebe, amjilification. ^-fraft, f., ^ucvmbgeii,

TCrf)tcs)

i\

[s. mi-. &

to hollow out by
tttrning (on or in a lathe). 2. to finish
on a lathe. 3. i to elaborate, to adorn

3tu'ie(brcrf)fefn, (wv.)

bvedjfeln]

2. (cine *i'or=

jcn?, [Med.] diastole.

XI XII,

p.

9(it

waste away. Slu'Sborren, ("I'.) [s.

ou> & brrcn] r. a. to dry up, to parch,

ticfjiicn] V. a.

<lilate,

locit

for

9lttS

9ttt
feit, (wf-) [s. prec.

YI XI,

see Preface p.

( Pronunciation)

&

Csr., ffcps.) [s.

an<,

to choose, select.
^, pp. adj. select, picked, exquisite,
choice. 9(u'SerISfcn^eit, ('H/.;[s.prec.
& sfteit] selectness, choiceness.
er=

+ rare.

lefen]

f.

a.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for bbreTiations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

einer Station ~-,

an

sig:nate

the

otficer for

to

&
&

to de-

[s.

ffcp^.)

Csi.'.,

= auc>finncn.
Slu-erhiten, (wv.)

* =

entfallen; es

has escaped

gefallen, it

command

remain undone,

am--

au=

make
make

ift

anhrten.

3.

my memory.

to degenerate;
[Fenc] to pass,

2(u'-effen,
eifon] r. n.

nngliiiflic^ fr iijn,

[s.

to choose,

a.

elect,

make

choice of.
Sluetlt)l)lt, select, elect, choice;
bic 3luerlt)nf)(ten, the elect.
to

(einen)

9(tt'c>-er^Ien, O"'-)
ert)(en]

-~,

p.

to

a.

c.

i(^ii|7el :c.

phrs.)

njiis

the end.

(sv., fft-ps.j [s. au=

to eat out or up; (eine
to empty by eating. Sie

^,

&

the story or tale.

n. to finish

iguppe

to

tell

ans=

[s.

(Prov.
cingcbiottt tjnft, bai

ail'

ju feinem 3cad)tei(e

an*, the election went against him;

ba Urteil fiel ju fnften ber Iieneit
au^, the verdict went for the bees.

to eat all the soup.

bn

&

SfuSfcrtiguitg,

copying and

ning] 1.

drawing up^jimmer,

-^sgebiihren, pi. fees for

a deed. ~'3tag, m. date,

n. biu'eau, office.

9lu'*feucrn,
tx\\\

&

on=

(>ov.) [s.

warm

to

u.

V.

fen>

thoroughly,

to-

heat; [Coop.] to burn out. -^ r. ii.

1. to cease firing. 2. (. pferben)'
to kick, to yerk or fiing out.
,

II

lOCf

dispatching, di'awing up; makingout; issuing; (einer Urtnnbe) execution. 2. execution, dispatch, order.
3. (eines inbe) [Law] portioning,

c)

a)

order.

prec.

(icf.) [s.

mir on6=

a pass, to lunge. -^ (auf), to

a pass at. b) [Mil.] to sally out.
c) to attack; gegen einen grob ^^ "/
'-b fein, to insult one, to assault one
with language. 4. to turn out,
to prove. @nt '^ to turn out well
to tui-n out badly; e fiel
felled)!
anber au', it took a dift'erent turn;
e luivb ju feiner Sd)aube ^- , it will
tui-n out to his shame; bie SBafil fiel

i\

patches an

not to take place;

b) to fall off;

to

ci'li'tilen]

this page.

3tu

out, to fall off or out; ba -^

come

2. 1 a)

crfinncn]

select;

&

and the foot of

bcr .^aaie, [Med.] fox-evil, alopecia;

of a station.
Slu v-crftnncn,

XV

9(u

9tu
tu'S-etfe^en, Csi:,ffcps.j [s. am-& crfc^cn] r. ('. to choose, select, to
mark or pick out. Sinen Cffijicr jitm

ommanbo

p.

9lu'<<fifen,
r.

with

o^:)

[s.

am--

&

fiisc]

to border, fiUTiish or stuff

1.

II.

with

felt; [Saddl.] to stuff

hair.

rebuke, to give one a

2. i (einen) to

rebuke, to check, snub.

2lu Cfinbbar,
next &

ou'iSfinblid), adj. [s-

sbar, >lid)] discoverable.

9tu'=

^, p. a. fid) ~ (einen lrm), to dis- finben, Csn., ffcps.) [s. an & finben]
yon hare made yoiu'
bed so you must lie on it ^^, Wa locate by falling or by a fall, to put r. a. to discover, to find, look or seek
atlj. [= ousfiinbig,
ein anberer eingcbrocft [jat, to pay for out (one's arm) by falling. '^, fs., out. Slu'^finbig
vhls.) 1. (. Saaren) the falling out.
the faults of another.
& s. prec] i. phr. ->^ machen, to find
nutBt bn

as

-w,

V.

r.

to dine out.

>i.

weave; to iinthread
Sid)

^,

i\ M'//.

fafjren]

a.

r.

unweave.
an=

a) (einen SBeg)

3lnfall, 3.

V.

hollow or tear (the road) by wheelto wear out by driving, b) to

deepen by driving. Starf ausgefal)ven

deeply rutted, deep.

drive out, to take out for a drive
or ride or an airing. 3. ('JBarcn) to
export. 4. (Jcnfuntoftmen) mit "Jiuten
'', [Carp.] to rabbet.
-~, V. n. ipfic. fein) 1. to drive out,
to take a drive, ride or an aii'ing;
to set out; [Xaut.] to put to sea;
[Min.] to get out of the pit. 2.
Bon
Dent iSefeffenen ~-, to go out of the
person possessed.
3.
[Phys.] to
emerge, i. to sUp. (Sie !e.) fnt)r iftm
au, slipped out of his hand. 5. to
break out. Sun i'cibe on'5gefol)ren fein,
to have a breaking out, an eruption
on the skin; im eficfttc au^gefafjrcn
fein, to have pimples in or on the
face. 6. (gegen einen), to fly into
a violent passion (with &c.), to fly
II

[s.

& g-abvt]

au>

driring out, ride, drive, airing.

2. [Min.] getting out of the pit.
3. [Phys.] emersion.
4. gate -way,
door- way.
1.

atU'iSfall, Csm., ffrps.)

gall] 1. falling out

o/- off.

an4=

[s.

2. a)

&

[Fenc]

machen, to make a
pass (at an antagonist) = auffallen. .3.
b) [Mil.] sally, ginen ~^ niadjen, t!)nn,
to sally out, to make a sally oi- sortie
ben -^ anf)alten, to stand the sally.
pass, lunge, gtnen

3. attack.

4. a) result,

ency, deficit.

~tI)or,

b) defloi-

~g otter,

ii..

-~pforte, /".sally-port. Slu'df nUcn, (sn.,

an=

&

ffcps.)

[s.

fein) 1.

to fall out;
S

gener.

fatlen]
(B.

(pfw.
ben aorcn)
r.

i coUoqu.

ii.

.'\a\

a. 1. [Carp.] to

Sluctfafclu
fn|crii, (u-o.)
fafern]

**.

[s.

aiiittel

^ machen,
~

6itt

an ex-

to find out

rabbet. 2. [Bookb.]

pedient;
ju inarf)cn fnd)en, to look
out for &c.;
niad)en, lr<ie ein St^iff
fegelt, to lind out the trim of a vessel-

ausf fcn
an-j= & fafeln,

3ln'C<nf rijen, ( n-v.) [s. awi- & fifrfjen]

to fish up or out, to empty by
fishing. 2. i to find out by cunning.

ou'S

fnfcn,

to unravel, to ravel out;

a.

out, to look o<it for, to trace out.

r.

a, 1.

'', i:

II.

cease fishing.

pfir. baben) to

9(u'flammcn, o.) [s. on= &

to miravel; to be flammen] r. a. in ef^^ ~, [Artill.]

to luiweave, to fray out.

eleifcn),

2. to

out. 9lH'efnfjtt, (irf.)

&

9(u'^f lli.n , ''> [s.

aggressive, insulting.

to fold up.

to

trafllc,

(B.

.goljcr), [Xaut.] flaring.

'}(U'<^fa(jeit, (lor.) [s.au^&faten]

(sr., ffcps.) [s.

1.

bos -^ (ber

3. result, issue.

(a needle).

to unravel,

2tu'fat)ten,

&

2.

2ltt'^f aeJn, (ivd.J [s. aus-. & fabeln]

a. to ravel out, to unravel to un-

Sid)

V. refi.

unwoven;

come out

to

&

fectcii]

adjust.

to scale a gun.

(as fibres).

au=
II.
1
to fight out. 2. to
iSinen Streit ->^, to fight

2lu'^fccl)ten,
;.

(sv., ffcps.) [s.

21u'dflllttccn,
tern]

r.

>i.

9(u>fl(Ci)tcn,

to cease fighting.

Sltt'ijfcflcn, ('"!'.; [s. au'i' &. fegcn]

1. to sweep out.
2. to sweep,

4. i

ficft

self

from &c.

&

irf.j [s.

prec. &<er, =erin]

^)[s.

Slu'iSfSgfcl, (sn., pi.

aits

:c.

-^

3tU'itffIeifrf)v

sweeper.

ffcps.)

(.--I'.,

to unplait, untwist;

3.

to cleanse by sweeping, to cleanse;

(einen runncn) to cleanse. 3. i einem

3lu'^f?flccill,

au= &

flat--

[s.

auS'

& flcd)ten] r. n. 1. to line with wickerwork &c. 2. to twist or plait dulj'.

r. a.

ben SJentel -- to drain one's purse;

ben iljiagen ^, to purge the body by
evacuation. Slu'iSfJJcr, (sm., pi. ^),

f'cir.) [s.

tpfir. fein) 1. to flutter out.

2. to flutter al)roHd.

a quarrel out.
'^,

i:

v.: ^eife)!, n.

anfflec^teu.

to extricate one-

' oomps. w. m. next

flesbing-iron.

^wmeffer,

. fleshing-knife. 9(ll'flcild)eil, (wr.)

[s.

an- &

to flesh,

fleift^en] r. n. (A-elto)
(silt

anSg

f I

i t

[Tann.]

d) te r

!Pnbe,

sweei)ings.
2tu'Ctf eilen, (in:) [s. aus> & feilen]
II.
1. to lo out.
2. to tile the in-

anarrant knave. 9hl !5flcifd)llUg,(/.yi

[s. prec. & 'Uiig] fleshing.
2(u'^flideu, (icv.) [s. ou & fliefen]

side of ftc; to file. 3. to file, elaborate; (cine Siebe) to trim; ausgefeilt,

elaborate.

V. a. to mend, patch, to piece or vamp

up. *}}lump -^ . to botch; to cobble
np; tit "'" .aus) '^, to repair.
Slii'^flteften, (sv., ffcps.) [s. an^
& fliegen] ;-. n. (pfir. fein) 1. to fly
out. 31u bem *JJefte ~-, to leave the
nest. 2. a) to leave home for the
first time, b) to go, walk out. c) to
go off, to get or be off, to escape, to
run away, to bolt: to take a trip.

pre(\
V.

:fel]

Slu'-Jf cnftcrn

Cwv.j

auS

[s.

&

rebuke, scold.
Slu'Cferteln, orr.j [s. ans & fer.
!eln] r. )i. to cease to farrow, to finish
pigging or littering.
Sluctfertigen, Oev.) [s. au^-- &
fertigen] t'.. 1. to compose, to draw up;
fenftern] to

to issue; (einen

!6efct)l) to di-aft; eine

llrfunbc ~-, to execute a deed (einen
;

3Sed)fei, eine 9icd)nimg) to

2.

make

[Law] (inber) to portion.

contempt. \ humor.

X ironic,

and

dis-

o provinc.

Mii'flieljcn, /^sc, ffcps.)

fliehen]

&

fliepenj

out.

3lu'^=

fertiger, Csm., pi. -^), Slu'efcrtigeriit,

(ivf.) [s. prec. & n'r, eriii] one that

drav^s up, drafts or copies

&

r.

n. to flie

[s.

au=

[s.

m^^

out.

Slu'ciflieften, (sv., ffcps.)

(pfw. fein) 1. to flow

out, to flow ofl', to run out, to ooze
out, to issue; to discharge itself;
to emanate; [Phys.] to emanate.
vulg.

r.

n.

i dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

110

p.

VI

XI,

9tu

9ftt

from

2. i
Don !i'., to emanate
3. to <'ease to flow.

au= & fragen] r. u. (ctiuos) to ask,

enquire after; to find out (Tjy asking

&c.

ff'PS.) [s. 0U6= &

escape. 2.ia)*(flrst)

'ir inquiring)
(einen) to dose-question, examine, interrogate; to feel

setting out; = Slufiug. b) [Bee-k.)

place where bees use to fly to.
) escape, excuse, evasion, shift,

out one's opinions, to pumii, sound.

9(u'ftgcr, (sm., pi. ~;, 9lu'gfrB=
gcrili, (iif.) [s. prec. & 'ex, =eriu] close
questioner.

(4;

2ltt'Ctflud)t,

5hicl)t] l.*fliglit,

subterfuge.ginefat)Ic~-,aslmffling
excuse, a shuffle, a come off; a fetch

3lu'ctf rnnf ctt, (m'.) [s. ou= & fran=

fen] r. a. (etliHigl to fringe. id) -^,

3(u>5f(c^fcUor6ringen, to shuffle. 9Jtt'S=

flii(l)ttsJ, "/;.

prec.

[s.

&

=ij]

Stll'Cflng, C'l': ff'px.J

evasive.
nu=

[s.

v.

&

nil.

^-

anfafcln.

firt)

Slu'v^freffcn,

(.!.,

Ilyin-cnit, Higlit. 2.ia)(first)

Tflilfl] 1.

setting out. h) ramble, trip, excurtiat^ Son

sion, ^d) mnrijtc ciitcti
Son, I took a triji to London. 3. ber
juiigc) ^, the young birds that have

left

nest.

tlieir

entrance; (am

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

(am

4.

4*icncnft0(i)

2aubciijrt)lag)

pigeon-

Iiole.

&

ficffen]

/'.

a.

to

1.

ffrps.j

am--

[s.

empty by eating;
2. i to consume;

33ct !c. fol)r -^ jn

be very jiarticular

detail, at large.
SBcrtc geben,

in &c.

to

( n-f. i |s. prec.

fulness, copiousness, detailed account, detail; | prolixity.

&

9lu'*fiiftrliri)fcit,

ficftteit]

9ltl'SfUr|TUttg, fi<f.>

[s.

&

prec.

=ung]

carrying or leading out; ex])orting, e.xportation [Med.] evacuation.

2. a) execution, performance; prosecution. 3nr -^ bringen, to jnit in(to)
1.

practice, to execute, to carry out,

to carry into effect, to accomplisli;
biclueitcrc '^, amplification: ''(eincg

^aue) erection, b) deduction; written evidence. ^^Sgong, o>. [Anat.] excretory, '^gflappe, /'. [Mecli.] eduction-valve; ''SriJhrf. Aeduction-pipe,
waste-pipe, ^-srocg, m. [Anat.] excretory duct, emunctory.
SUtogefreffen tiaben, to have done eat2Iu'*f iiOen, C'-r.) [s. au^-- & faen]
i\ a. 1. to fill, fill up; to stuff; (cine
rf/l. to feed and grow
ing. "Sid) ->',
fat (of animals).
refchc) [Mil.] to stop; ~1), [Gram.]
Qlu't^fricrcH, (<r.,ffrps.) [s. au= expletive Sorter or Silben .^nm ^,
& fiieven] /. u. 1. (//'"' haben) to cease expletives. 2. i to fill, fill up, to
to freeze. 2. (/)/' fein) a) to freeze supply. 3etnanbe Stelle ~, to supply
up, to freeze through (and through), one's place. 3. to draw off; ((Mefpc)
b) to loose in goodness or quality by to empty; = onsleeren, oerfitUen. ^~,
to eat out or up.

anb) to eat up, to waste, ruin.

3. to hollow or excavate by eating.
4. i (B. Sdieibeluaffer) to corrode.
5. e etwas auC'gefreffen f)al)en, to have
misbehaved. -^, v. n. to cease eating.
(ein

''.

flowing nr rmming out,

Mowing off, issue, discharge, ef-

&

1.

3-lnf;]

fluence, effluxion, defluxion, efflux;

[Phys.] emanation. 2. issue, outlet,
vent; (eiiic S-IuffcS) mouth, estuary.
H. (baa SliiiflicHcnic)

vium

efllux

discharge, effludefluxion;

eflhixion

oxlialation; [Pliys.] emanation.

idjt

;ition

iff

fill

t>cr

emanation.
ihu'trine of emanation.

from

'^Icfivc,

/'.

sun.

tlie

&

"'> [

aus & f(utt]

n. (pfic. fein) to stream out (in
r

floods).

2lu'<foIgen,

('"> [s-

fien; cf.

(UoDalnolgen]

delivci"

up;

1*)

'.

an< & \oU

to deliver,

issue.

2(U'iI<f0Vprn,
pen]

v. .

lii-r.) [s. au-3=

&

fop

to piiz, to nuike a fool of.

".

3lu'tfov&crcr,c".,;)/. ~;[s.next
&sei-]

challenger ;dcfier.Slu'gforbcriI,

{irv.) [s. awi--

&

fordern]

r.

a.

to cluil-

Srumpf ^,

lenge, defy; to provoke.

to call a trump, to challenge trumps.

Slu'forbcnmg, (nfj
vliallengc. detiance.

[s.

prec.

& mig]

--siljricf,.

writ-

ten cluillcngc.

3Cu'iJfr&crJt, 0<n\) [s. au= & fr=

Sern] r. II. [Min.] to get out or up.
?lu'frbcrilllfl, (nf.)

[s.

prec. &=ung]

getting out. up.

3lu'CformcU,
men]

[s. an= & for=

form or mould

(wr.)

u. (etlim'S)

r.

to

its

parts.

3CuCforfcl)CU,

('"'.;

(a tiling!

fotfct)cn]

ill

('.

nil

[s.

ans--

&

spy or

sift

pump;

jcinanb "JJJeinnngen ocSlOfiditen

sift,

sound,

-~, to sift, i)ump, i/r feel out one's

opinions or designs. *!llt-jforfd)Cr,
(sm., pi. ~;, gin'c-forfdicriii, m-f.)
[s. prec. & !cr, crin]
investigator,
searcher, sjiy; one that searches for
or out. Shr^'farftliuiinf ("'f-> [^- P''^<^& Ming] searching for or out.
atu''ftld)t, ("/.; [s.an=&5roc%t]
[Connii.] outward freight.

^(u'Cfrgeit, (w.

2ttt'istfiif)Ieii,

ten]

i:

II.

[s. nit

And out or

to

1.

("'.;

feeling, to grope.

&

fiifj

to try

by

2. i to feel (one),

pnmp; =

to feel out. to

auSfovfcI)en.

&,>., ffcps.) [s.

stands for the word treated

of.

?(ujfllnng;ba-j-^, [Mas.]

rcjointing. 91u''ifitQuiig, nif.)[s. prec.

& ntng] filling, filling up; padding,
panelling, ^li'ort, ., -"Sfilbc, f.

expl eti ve.

* Stu'Sflinb,
[Comm.] export, exportation.
~. geeignet

3'"^

&

fsiii.,

finding.

5vnni)]

&

prec.

nn=

ffi-px-) [s.

'^(u'Sfnttig,

ticlj.

exportable,
'"^avtifel, I. article of export ~', fpl.
exports, exi)ort-goods. '-beflaration,
/.export-declaration, '-fcfjcin,). 1)111
of sufferance, cocket. '^ItanSct, i.
export-trade. Hjaien, .y;?. exports.
-'.^oK, '". export-duty.

[s.

2(u'<Jtftrbr, <i<U- [s. next & bav]

practicable, feasible, achievable.
JdrrtfiilirOBrfcit, f "/.) [s. next & =fcit]

(irr.) [s.

an5=

3{eiterei)

to furnish witli provender.

practicaliility. luacticalilcness, feas-

to feed well.

ibleness,

feed, + to fodder. 4. to empty (by

feeding); to use up the fodder or

SBaven)

(B.

feasibility.

& fhren]

^.Hll'SfU^rCIt,

carry
out, to lead out; |Comm.] to export;
(i^cvbredjer) to transport; [Med.] to
evacuate (the bowels), to purge; ~-=
6e efft, [Anat.] excretory (vessel).
2. a) to carry out, to carry into
effect, to carry on, to execute,
achieve, accomplish, perfornv, perfect; to prosecute; to pursue. Kinen
San ^, to erect or finish a building;
0''r.) [s. aU'S

nicf)t

;.

^,

n. 1. to

to fall back

or to lapse from a resolution; einen

(i)arafter -^, to draw a character; eine
Schilbernng Weiter -^ , to amplify a
description cine 'BMtcrie ^, to follow
up a subject, b) to deduce, evidence,
elucidate, prove. SBor (Scridjt -^ , to
;

(one's

lU'osecnte

Zeii) to free

away

cause).

of mud.

secretly.

4.

S.
([

(einen

to take

Slll'ciffjrcr, ('w., pi.

~;,3lu'(fHl)rcriu, ("/.;

|s.

prec. &>cr,

serin] 1. exporter. 2. accomplishcr,

achiever, ijlu'^fu^rlici), <i'0'. [s- prec.
& -Ha)] detailed, full, ample, copious;
-^, ailn. fully, amply, in
prolix.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

=ig]

auc-finbig.
[s.

ani>

&

(n-e.) [s.

an<

&

3tu'eifurd)cn, crr.)
r. II. to furrow,

einen (Jntichlnji

to search for, to search,

out; (oincn) to

(Sil., phl.i.)

(the) frost.

fl=

to nialickuounliy whispers.

<i.

2lu'<<flutcn,
V.

4. i

(ifi:) [s. nU'3

2(u'Cflftcril,
ftcvii]i'.

(Jas
2oitne, an eman-

fur

d)en]

^lu'jJfUttcrn,

tern] ;. ". 1. (mit) to line (with).

^Jelj

2.

2.

([

-,
=

fut<
5Biit

to line with fur, to fur.

ansfiittccn

(Cchfen

:e.

provender.

&
([

3.

5.

fllttenilig, (wf.)

2.

l!lu'^fi'tttcrn,

fiittetit]

'.

1.

(bic

to fatten,

~})erfoncn)

(ber ben Sinter) to

=
[s.

anSfnttent.

9lll'i3=

auffttern

& ntng]

lining.

cf.

Slu'iSigbe, (ii'f.) [s. au= & Qi)abi;

ausgeben] 1. delivering; giving

out;

(ber

S^tiefc

delivery.

!c.)

spending, issue of money, expense, disbursement, expenditure;

2.

?)?. expenses, expenditures, disbursements, charges. 3" ^~ bringen,

-~n,

to disburse,

to lay out.

5Buche) edition.

charges.

~bnd),

~rcct)nnng,

expendittrre.

f.

3.

(einc

book of

account of

~Ocrcid)ni, n. list of

expenditure.
2(u'<t()CtcIn , (wv.)
r. a. to take out

gabeln]

[s.

auS'

&.

with a fork,

to fork out.

itll'elgrcn, (sr., ffrjm.) [s. nu=

i: n. (pfw. haben) 1. to cease
fermenting.
Jlnsgcgoven hoben , to
have done fermenting. 2. to ferment
sufliciently. 3. {pfn: fein) to rise by
fermentation.

&

-|-

gren]

rare.

T 9trictly.'\i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

9lu

9tug

2(u'^gong,

^ bert(e, a diabolical scheme.

[MHG.

r-'-, ff-p^-)

walking out of a house, egress,

to

go

2. i 6cr

atu'i^gebinge,

exit,

iiicu -^ nintijcu or

out.

&

tftuit,

ing from &c.

portation.

geben]

(tier

(jl(flicf)cr,

gnftigcr -~, a prospei-ous

issue; einen guten -^ nefjmcn, to turn

'^
out TV-ell , to prove successful

SO out or

SSnrcn)

(U.

Slit'Sijcatbcitct,

o'/y.

[pp. of awi--

fall out; to be effaced

Slii'sacnrtct, ndj- [jip. of anc-nvten]

come

to

,<:ioaren)

come out; (b.

Stu'^gcbcn, (!i:,ffcpi-) [s. nus die away; (B.
& geben] r. . 1. to give out; (SBrtefc come off. 5.
c.uf tcr -^>oft) to deliver; .ftavtcn ~, to
end, to fail.
degenerate.

deal; bn (-ttavtensj^-, the deal; (53e=

to issue, to give out; (ein I'^mti)
to publish; (eine ^oc^ter) to marry,

the word or parole. 2. i

to give out for &c., to jiass for,
to pass oft* as or oft' for, to report as.
(Jv giebt fiel; fr ;c. ans
he pretends
to be &c. 3. ((Selb) to spend, expend,
to lay out, to disburse to issue (coin
or notes). 5a(itl)c? (Selb ~, to utter
or pass counterfeit money. 4. (eine
flic !C.,

perform to

tlie

'',

I',

(B. Slrfevn)

plore.
4.

&c., to start;

cateress.
ffi'ps.) [s.

ou= &

(iif.) [s. a]Xi-.

that what is born (us.

thing monstrous), production.
6nrt]

gener.

i coUoqu.

1. H:

to

(vengeance);

'V-

steps, to pace

oft'

distinguished, celebrated,
eminent, noted, signal, superior, exfcicfenen]

romping, rompish.

governable.

2.

[s.

^^

pre(-)euiinent.

c(dlent,

adr.

eminently, excellently, signally.

idl'jinicbtfl, adj. [s. onSgeben & =ig]
plcnlilul, well paying, abundant,

rich, suHicient;

&

gieen]

r. .

to effuse.

ergiebig.

ft'rps.) [s. ou.

l.to pour out, to empty;

3tu'Cgicffen,

(>',

2. feinen ,Sbin ^^

vent one's anger:

fein .pcrj

unbosom oneself

to &c.

to

;c.

'^.

3. to

fill

Bor

(by pouring something in); (ein

I'ort)) mit 'Bid -^, to fill up with lead.
4. boa is'fuer '^ , to quench the fire

with water,

ic^

unbosom oneself
spread.

&

1.

v. re/t.

i to

Slu'oflicpllltfl, (irf._J[^.

prec.

pouring out; (Bom

effusion

2ort)eS) filling

r.

2. to

=nng] 1.

eift)

(to a friend).

descent.

Ijciligen

2.

up (with lead

2(ii'<<gipf cn, (-r.) [s. ous<

II. to lill with plaster.

(ciucS

&c.).

& gipfen]

2tuc<g(ttcn, (n-r.^ [s. ani> &

/. a. to smooth; to take out
by smoothing or ironing.
gltten]

2lu'(*g[ctd), (sm..p/. ~e; [s. au$'

balancing, balance, com-

gleichen]

'^!, in comps.: -wUmge, f.

adjusting-scales. 9)u'^()lctd)bar, adj.
[s. prec. & bar] reconcilable.
?lu'=

gtctdjcn, Csi'., ffeps.) [s. prec] p. a.

1. to equal, to make equal. 2. to
com]iensate, even, equalize; toad-

just, arrange;

fi'olic(k)some,

(iif.J

u. ausfnc^en.

s.

of aii'jlBonbern] emigrant.
"JIu'lSgejcidjiict, odj. [pp. of an=

promise.

[Min.] to ex-

of

2. [Bot.]

[pjt. adj.

to

walk over.

[w-

2lHctgctnnbcrte, drm. & /.;

&

go in

"*

2(u'<<gcfriri|t, iiiO'. [pj>- of ou=

choice; signal
ex(iuisite,

to

3. to
or out.
(Scbnhe) to widen by treading or
2.

g-ienbe, exultation.

(Sebot] l.settinguijforsale. 2.firstbid.

2tu'tgcbfltt,

to

bar

fucl)en|

he

2Cu'i!>ge(affcu, mU- [pp- of ous>

laffen] 1. unrestrained, wild, wanton,

[Comm.] (eine SBecftfel)

house -keeper, caterer,
(''11.,

r. n.

by walking; [Hunt.]

walking.

2tu'gcbt,

una

[Dress.] low.

1.

~,

!c.

notched, crenated.
2lu'*gcftnlten, (wr.) [s. ou= & gc=
ftoltiMi] r.ii. lo develop duly oc fully,
to marure. to bring to ]>erfectiou.

an +

to

to ferment (suicient)>r)

deliverer, distributor; disburser,

issuer; one who delivers, issues &c.
3.

to

search of

1.

aiH'cigcf d)uittctt

u|i

to enjoy to

to cease to enjoy.

oufdineiben]

to

-^

1.

[s.

ffrp.i.)

f.^r.,

<(.

except one; UngltfSfdc

or barring accidents &c.

ift

measure by

2.

come

tJicSSbvvte gingen

cease fermenting.

2.

r.

we

find out

'^e Sot)tt)eit,

except, bar, excepting, barring, save.

Srei ~-, excepting three; einen ^,

(*elb

sound. Slit'iSgebcr, (sm.,pl. ~;, 3Iu'S=

nfbctiu, (Iff.) [s. pree. & ;cr, =erin]

the r.
drawer.

to

& gauefjcn]

the end.

ans,

Ijaben)

to bear, yield. *)iicf)t ^, nicljt feljr ^,

to fall short; ba^ Morn giebt nidjt au>3,
the com falls short; ba* giebt (nirfjt)
ani, that will mot) do. 3. [Hunt.] to

K.

a)

:c.)

fc()ma8tc. bis itjm ber 2ltem ousging,

end.

to give out. 2.

to

talked himself out of breath; (b.

Slumen), to die (away).
*].;flan,5cn,
6. a) -^ onf, to end or terminate in.
b) gnt ^, to turn out well, o) to be
verified, fulfilled (as dreams). T.ipfic.

r. refl.

n. 1.

<Ziut)cn, Stiefetn

to run out of cash.

ic^ nuigcgeben f)abcn, to be out of
money or out of pocket.
--,

atu'ctgeiiieftcn,
ou-5=

einer J^-ovbe) to fade, to

ic5

ben

(B. Jflcctcn)

give
(etlua) ^^

bie Sol'nng '^, [Mil.] to

;per) to

out;

4. to

(B.

fell short of provisions; boS

mir o n S g e g a n g c n, I am out
of money bie cbnib gebt ibm on-, his
patience forsakes him: onSgegangcn
fein (Bbni (Sielbe), to be spent; ansgcs
gangen fein (B. arcn), to be sold out.
b) onSgegnngeu fein, to be extinct;
(bbm f^'i-'iii^t, iid}t), to go out bertem
gef)t it)m onS, he is getting out of
he breathes his last
breath
cv

fcfilei

endow;

a salient angle.

iBtnfel, [Fort.]

ehiborate.

6'ine

2lu'<<gcnommcn, "<V- [pp- of ou>

unb nehmen] excepted. ^ prep. & adv.

<irbeitcit]

au'3mod)en, 3.).

'^be 23aren,

to come off unpunished

nngcftrajt
orts ending termination
[Typ.] the end of a break. 5. issue, ^, to go {or come off) unpunished,
outlet, passage out. vent. (3)cni SSaf b) auf ctWa ^^. a) to go in pursuit
of &c. fl) to act upon; to aim at &c.,
feric.) einen -^ Uer|cf)(iffen, to give an
outlet; fic5 einen -~ fucften, to seek a to tend to &c., to have in view; j') to
vent. ~pfortc, f. gate. ~pnntt, m. plot; auf cine Unternehmung ^, to go
n. [Mus.]
on an expedition; auf ben 3?ctte( ^,
starting point.
-^>3ftii(f
finale. ^SoU, m. export-duty, duty to go a-bcgging; fie gingen nnf mein
on exportation.
?>crbcrbcn aits, they plotted my ruin.
^(u'Cgatcn, ( n-r.) [s. on?-- & guten] e) bon etln ~-, to start from; ba*
V. a. to weed.
Ja Unfiaut ^, to tSefeU gebt bauon au, the law sets
weed, to clear of weedn. 3lugtc= forth in its preamble, d) -^ ban (bent
Ijacfc, f. weeding-hook.
ficitigcn ei|tc), [Theol.] to proceed
9(u'i:*gattccn, (irt-.j [s. nns= & got= from &c. e) -^ (offen (einen Sefelit), to
torn] r. II. (T to espj-througli a fence:) issue, to send, give out. * Qm Xtnit
to find out, to discover by under- ^~ laffcn (ein 'ihi)), to edit, publish.
hand means.
3. to project, to stand out.
-^bcr
cinc

(cf.

an undeniable truth, a truism; ein

--er Schrfe, a confirmed or regular

&

exports; (an einem Crte) biet ein

-->-, to frequent, haunt. 2. i a) I e e r -^
to get nothing; to go without; to
draw a blank; feci '', to pay nothing:

Sin

event, catastrophe.

fpief) final

3lu'i^gcmarf)t, f//. [pp. of au=

niodjen] decided, settled, fixed; plain

rascal.

("r., ffcps.) [s. aui--

abroad, to walk out;

[Comm.] to be exported;

issue, ultimate result; (cine Scfjau

rights re-

. (pf"'- ffi") 1- ^f"

v.

[s. au-3=

Slltenteit.

2ttt'^gcI)Cn,

Sareii :c.) ex4. close, conclusion, end,

b.

(sr.,ffcp.^.)

reservation,

t^iebinge]

served: =

(c Ijoiligcn

Bon Jc, [Theol.] the proceed-

(Soiftc-3)

2^ie

'^en feiner '^fjantafie, the wild fancies

or vagaries of his brain.

zganc, s. aui' & aiig, & auc-gcljcit]

1. going or issuing out, going abroad,
gression.

HI

this page.

prec.

&

extravagant.

lui-*^e

9lu'flClnf)Clll)Cit,
=()cit]

1.

frolic(k)-

to reconcile; (!Rc(5
square
einen
nungcn) to balance
Solbo -*-, to settle or strike abalairce;
einen trcit ->', to make up a ditt'erence; (ben <2cl)aben) to compensate.
3. bie c^rbtlinge ~-, [Mint.] to size
the planchets for coining.
,

& @e.- someness, wild pranks, wantonness,

Sic5 '', V. refl. to be balanced to
some- rompishness. 2. extravagance, extra- come to an agreement to agree.
;

Sine

vagancy, excess.

contempt. \ humor.

ironic,

gtit'siglcitijcr,

o provinc.

vulg.

^ dignif.

~;,

(sm.,pi.
f poet.

||

bibl.

9lu'^=

;:

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

112

p.

[s.

prec.

&

<cr, erin]

adjuster; [Mint.] comptrolltr. 3(u'=

gtctd)Ung, (wf.) [s. prec. & =ung]
equalization, compensation adjustment; [Comm.] balance, ''milc
''JoU, m.
f. [Comm.] odd-money.

count ervailing-duty.

&

c. II.

flicitciij

ffcpa.)

('.-'.,

/</'ir.

fein)

[s.

to slip, slide.

^u'eiglimmcn, (sc. & i ., /'Aj'Sv'

[s. ous & glimmen] v. n. (jifiv. fein &
Ijabett) to glimmer or glow to the end:
go out gradually.

to

[s.

&

au=

gltt--

&

prec.

-cv]

[Mint.] boiler.

Slu'^gtlien, esc,

& graben]

au5=

ff<--ps.) [s.

dig out

exhume,

to

ScitfK")

u. 1. to

r.

o/-

up;

disinter;

Jiac^S) [Hunt.] to unearth.

(eilte

~,

2. to dig,

to

3.

(sn., vbis.),

^)

Sttlgticr, (sm., pi.

ser] excavator.

prec.

[s.

&

out; = oilgten. 2. to
mow partially, o ~-, c. /i. to stray.
dt'dgtSten, (wv.) [s. au-, vtc
& en] r. n. to bone (fish).
2lu'<grcifcn, (.(., /'Aips-y [s. au=
& greifen] c . 1. to cull, to pick out.
2. to feel, handle. 3. to wear out by
handling. -^, r. ii. 1. to stretch out
one's arms. 2. to stride, to step out,
to take long steps. 3. i to aim far;
to reach far; ircit -be ']31dne, far
reaching plans.
3(u'eigrbe(n, (c.; [s. aixi-- &
grbeln] r. u. (etwa^) to find out by
musing, ruminating or pondering
upon, to excogitate, investigate.
n. 1.

weed

to

^^(u'Sgtnben, (m.)

out one's eyes. 2. [Butch.]

fjauen, 4. 3. to pink, scallop.

oug

[s.

cvgi-iinBcn.

3lU'^gU(t, <^m.,

pi.

~c^

next]

[s.

[Naut.] look-out.

Jlu'SgiKfcIt, (wv.)
au'&gitrfeii] v.u. 1. tolookocpeei)

out.

2. fic^ bic 3Iugcn fafl

oneself almost blind

Singen aufigcgitctt, I

eyes out.
[s.

1.

^,

to

miv bie
have stared my
i) Ijabe

looker out.

2.

~>

3Ui.=

gui-f.

9(u'd()f;,

up]

I.

to

(SHI., ffcps.) [s.

pouring out, effusion.

au=

&

2. (baa

he that grubs up &c.; a tool for

n.

~e; [s. an> &

hewing or cutting outglade; [Gard.] haw-haw.

fjaucn]
2.

&

1.

Slll'^fjaitd), (sm., ffcps.) [s. auS

breathing out. 2. breath

fiaud)] 1.

exhalation.
aw?,--

&

^u'<^I)aud)cn, (icv.) [s.

;. .
1. to breathe out

[jaudjen]

2ltem '^

breathe out.

n. 1. to

-', V.

to-

f to exhale.

to cease

2.

4.

snout, nozzle, '-pfnndjen,

n. [Metall.] ingot-mo(u)ld.

~-tinuc,

drain-pipe.

'^(U'Ci^iJen, (h-r. wv., ffcps.)

stands for the

St.

mi-a) to hold out, to

3(u'c(I)a(ten,

&

f)altcn]

a.

r.

(sv., ffcps.) [s.

1.

bear, sustain, endure, stay, stand.

ISine Belagerung ~-, to hold out or to
stand a siege; bic *probc ^, to stand
the test or proof; to abide the touch

Stunn

einen

^,

[Naut.] to

weather

b) [Mus.] to sustain,
hold, to dwell on. c) feine 3cit ~-.

to serve (out) one's time.

~- =

ctlna

2.

word treated

fid)

einem SBalbe (Snge -~, to

cut out or clear paths or ridings in
a wood. 3. to clear away (iStiJde,
tiimpfe) to grub or root out stumps
(einen S5alb) to thin. 4. [Butch.] to
cut (up) for sale. 5. o (einen) to flog,
whip, scourge.

image;

-~,

V.

SCu'^^utcn, (wv.)

1.

[Mus.] to dwell

on a

misfortune; e ift mit iljm nid)t au=

juf)alten, there is no bearing ur standing him. '^, (sn., vhls.) perseverance.
(sm., pi. ^) [s. prec. &
,
endurer. 2. keeper, sustainer.

2(tt'()0rtcr

3.

[Mus.] prolonged note.

(icc.) [s. au= &
to beat out with a

iUu'ct^mmecn,
bmmern]

v.

u.

iMu'<*f)nbi9cn

&

(jiinbig

(icc.)

aus-,

[s.

=en] r. a. to transfer, to

[s.

of.

de-

ou=

[s.

to tlay, skin.

a.

V.

<B\)

&

f)n

to

cast off the skin.

2tu'S^cbe=,incomps.w.m. uextf.;
^SDeil
V. a.

m. [Typ.] setting-rule. ?(u'=

(so.

ffcps.)

&

aus=

[s.

heave out or

to

1.

otf,

beben]

to lift or

take out, to lift up. Sin (einem fiaften)

to take out of &c. (cine Sljiir) to
unhinge; (einen ".Baumj to lift up, dig
up; (4*gcl) to take out of the nest;
(355ctn) to draw out with the siphon
or crane; [Typ.] bie J-orm ~, to lift
out the form; bic 3cilen ^, to shoot
the stick into the galley. 2. topick out, to select. Solbaten, 9?cfruteu '^ to levy men; bcr Sludge

Qm ^,

ten]

''fpan,

note. 2. to endure, to hold out, to

continue, last; to persist, persevere,
to be firm to stand (the brunt).
Ungliide '-, to hold or bear up under

*cr] 1

in

aubebingeu. 3. to keep,

ficb

sustain.

3. to dislocate, dis-

l)obcne, recruit.

Sid) ben Slvm -^ , to put out

or dislocate one's arm. ^, v. n. (0.
Sd^lagubren) to begin to strike, to
give warning. 3(u'f)i6cr , (sm. , pi.

joint.

hand over.
3Cu'S^ang, (sm.,pl. Slu'Sljnge; [s. '^) [s. prec. & >cr] 1. [Watchm.] ratch.
anas & ang] 1. placard. 2. [Comm.] 2. lifter; [tiard.] a tool for displant-

liver or

show. 9(u'r)atigen,

(nv., ffcps.) [s.

an=

1.

to

ba

no great profit is
to be made there {or by that). 9llt'=
^^f)ngC=, in eomps. w. m. next
bogcn, in. [Typ.] clean proof, advanceproof, advance-sheet. ''fd)i[b, n. & in.
bangt nid)t bid

au-S,

i-. :

1.

2. i pretence; unter
ber Steform, under the

v. a.

to

hang out

of reform.

am-. & bangen]

to hang out for

-~, to post a biU;

(cine glagge) to hang out. 2. i to make
a show of &c. 3. to luihang; (cine
XbiicJ to luihinge.
2lu'cif)arrcji, Occ) [s. ou< & tiax--

sale.

ing.

Sin

obsol.

*]Slotat

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

9(u''jl)SlmU!l

(icf.) [s.

prec.

&

=ung] the ait of heaving olf; conscription, levy, draft.

3(u'*I)ec()elU , (wcj [s. au< &
r. u. 1. to hatchel or heckle
Ta-S SSerg -~ , to clean flax or

^cdjclu]

out.

hemp from

tlie

tow.

2. i

o (einen)

to-

hatchel, lash.

Stu'dtKCfeit,

sign-board.

bent ^fdjitb

[s.

(sn.,

to

show

f.

^,

be constant.

(m\) [s.
3lu'S^(lU:, in comps. w. m. next v.
hook out; ~ftcmbc[, in. stamp. Slu'S^aucit, (sv.y
to mihook.
ffcps.) [s. an-- & bauen] c u. 1. to cut
out. (Sin Stud awi einem Srette ~, to
lu'tfalUtttt , (irv.) [s. ana
cut out a piece from a board; (einen
[jalftcrn] c a. to unhalter.
^(u'C^fiallen, (wc.j [s. au5= & fallen] Jvogi to cut out. 2. to hew or cut
out. Kin (Stabmat ~-, to hew out a
V. n. 1. to .sound at a distance. 2. to
sepulchre ein 33i(b '^, to cut out an
cease sounding.

an-i' &l)tcln, baton]

pretence or false

~rt)vc,

fast, to

perseverance.
^U'iftfau, (sm., pi.

i-hlx.)

breathing.

scalloping.

9(u'0()ligcit, (ivc.)

f.,

stand

rough-hew. or forth. Sen letten

breathe one's last. 2.
[s. prec. &

con-

3. sink,

duit, drain, gutter, outlet.

f.

aug>

4. (bie

to persevere, continue, to

V. n.

~;

9tu'Sf)aefcr, (sm., pi.

+ cast.
~teUe, f. [Jletall.] ladle. ~inbrfet, m.
~->
[Pharm.] mortar with a lip.

Slusgegofienc) effusion.

ffnung,

& bangen] v. n. (pfir. Ijobcn)

look hang (out), to be hung out. 2.

tu'gillfCT, (um., pi.

prec. &scvj

to

& hammer. '', v. n. to cease hammering.

v. a. 1. [Carp.] to groove,
gutter, flute; [Sculpt.] to raise. 2.to
fathom, sound, sift, to dive into;

[s.

[Coop.]

gafsbaubcn)

griiuben]

Suc^

ein

rcn]

(out) a storm,

3tu'grf en, ('"(>[s.oug= & gtafcn]

1'.

ein @iaS,

finished,

(einen

grave, engrave.
SluSfltnbung, (nf.)
[s. prec. & =ung] 1. digging up or out,
exhumation. 2. digging, excavation.
excavate.

XII,

2tu'l)af'cfn, an'Sf}tcn,

auglcitcii.

3lji'ctglf)en, (''"-' [ "= ^

r.
a. to heat thoroughly.
gtiiljcn]
(la^ :c.) to aiuieal. ~-, v. n, to glow
to the end. SJlt'cirtlHJtcr, (sm.,pl. ~y
[s.

XI

9(u

ous< & Ijabcn] /. a. 1. et ftatte bic Stiefel

ans, he had his boots off. 2. to have

ser]

SlH'Sglitff^cn (nr.)
ft^cn]

for [Etymology] p.

have emptied one's glass, to have

finished (or done with) a book.
StU'el^aden, (n-r.) [s. an= & [jaden]
1. to grub up; (U. !i5ge(n) to
V. a.
ou= pick out. Einem bie lugcn '^, to pick

3(u'g(ecn,

XI,

3ltt

2ttt
g(ctc()crtn, (iff.)

VI

(icv.) [s.

ou=

&

I)edcn]

hatch. 2. (ctlBOS>
to liatcli. brew, devise, contrive.
2(u'c<()eilen, (wv.) [s. au5= & i)dim]
r. a. to heal or cure perfectly. '^, v.n.
{pfic. fein) to be healed, to heal up.
r. 11. 1. (U.

-iibgcln) to

Stu'|ciinifd), adj.

[s.

auS'

&

tjcU

foreign, alien; = aulnbifcb.

Stu'^citetn (wv.) [s. au-. & Weitem]

mifcft]

oiifl)eitetn.

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for AbbreTiatious p.

XVn XX,

Symbols

for

& l&cijcn]

Stu'cificicn, ( ifv.) [s. au>

(I. to warm thoroughly.

accommodate one with

(sm.,pl. ~), 9(US!=
(wf.) [s. prec. & =er, =eiin]

to supply,

91ii'^()clfcr,

clfctin,
aider, aid.

au=

[s.

to clear; = auffjcBcn.

a.

out.

it^ '^,

abuse.

obtain by paying a higher

2. to

rent; (einen) to outbid.

wliat

is

~c> [s. 0U &

hewn or cut out = 3lu=
;

opening of shafts. ^m. hewing-chisel.

2lu Cfjilfij:, in comps. w. m. next
v.: 'w-le^rer, "i. assistant^teacher. ^^iDCifc, ado. by way of accommodation,
as a makeshift or temporary helji.
[Min.]

l)aii;

r.

[s.

&

au^-

f)nn>

to rebuke, scold, reprimand,

i-. 1/.

nieijiet,

-^,

to cease to cough.

n.

r.

[s. ou= & jagen]

einem Orte) to expel, to
drive or throw out. 2. einem ben
StngftfcftlociB ~, to press one hard,
to put one in a cold sweat. -~, v. n.
1. to leave off hunting. 2. (pfir. fein)
to ride out liard, to dash out.

3(u'Cigcn, (nr.)

atu'iJiommcru,

(wi-.) [s.

on-r

ausfjclfen]

cour,

grief.

&

&

.fiilfe,

cf.

1. temporal^ help, sucaccommodation, assistance. 2. a

stop-gap, locum teneus a temporary
;

helper or servant esp. in case of

Sltt'dliibcln,

(u-v.)[s. au=&f)obeln]

to plane.

1. (ein "i^rett)

v. u.

plane

gleit) to

Icn]

6i)<

hoUow;

to

(eine sSiiuIc) to flute, cliannel,

groove.

&

&

an=

[s.

to excavate,

a.

1'.

prec.

3(u'C'l)I|tlin(), (tif.) [s.

excavation, lowering,
deepening; (einer Sule) fluting,
channelling
2. excavation, hole;
>nng]

1.

(onf einer SUinbruft) gutter.

^^

V.

[s.

(einen) to sift,
n.

striking

to lift

1.

0/-

flinging, to fetch a

~,

gu einem iSpvungc

to take a

order to leap; ju einem

iiffer

to strike.

2.

blow;
rim in

ic()Iiigc

Weit

-~, to

(in einer

Evijlung), to begin far back, to go

far back, to expatiate; to be prolix.
Slu'iJijler, (mi., pi. ^), 5lu''Jl)0lcrtit,

(wf.)

[s.

sifter.

prec.

&

ser, =eiin]

pumper,

1.

[Naut.] Sln6f)o(et ier linfic,

2.

sprilsaU halliard; ainjljoler be

Sev3, tack of the jib.
i:

(I.

to thin.
(Slbflje)

1. (eilten

down,

SBalS) to cut

to slope (the

i'.

a. 1.

wooden

(n-r.)

to learn

[s.

&

by listening.

spy nr discover by listening; to

inquire slily. 3. (einen) to pump for
information, to pump out, to sound.
pi.

(s,,,.,

~;, au'=

prec & -a,

^oc(t)crin, (nf.J [s.

listener; pumper.

3tU'C<I)0rcu, (in:)
i>.

=evin]

an= it fjijren]
n. & n. to liear out or to the end.
2tu'e!l)ul , (sm. pi. 3lu'6f)be; [s.

& ^nb]
;

1.

gener.

(b.

([

&

ana

(ii-e.) [s.

tei=

to cease germinating.

1.

fein)togerminate,bud, sprout,
^^, /. ((. to clear potatoes of the shoots. ^^ (sn. , rbls.J
germination.
atu'elfeltcm, (wr.} [s. an= & tel
tern] r. a. to press out (the wine).
-*', r. It. to finish the pressing of
grapes.

shoot

(out).

aiu'cfeniten,
&,

tenuen]

way,
c.

r.

o.

know

to

([

refl.

ffips.)

(si-.,
ficft

^,

[s. aus,-.

to see one's

the ropes.

Slu'i^f crbcn,(
II. to notch.

't-.y [s.

ano & tevben]

3lu'Jtcrncil, r

wi'.)[^.

aui-

shell;

& fernen]

to take kernels out of the

1.

'/.

C-Jiiiffe)

to shell.

2. i to cidl,

to pick out.
Slu'C'tcutilcit,

u-v.) [s. aniS=

&

fcnd)en]

gasp out.

a. to

? i Slu'Sticfcu, (III-.) [s. au-i'

= aifierfiefen.

&

tiefen] r. a.

aiu'<<HttCH, ("'.)
a.

V.

1.

ans &

[s.

to lute.

((i)efe)

fitten]

to

2.

fill

cement oc putty.
[s.
an< &
Jtu'Ctf lof tent ,
atU'CftaltCU, (ii-i'.J [s. an= & falten]
tlaftevnj i\ . to measure (by fathoms),
V. II. to coid tlioroughly.
atu'Cfantntcn, (n---) [s. au & to fathom (Jgolj) to measure out by
tmntcn] r. a. 1. (bic .aare) to comb. the cord.
haben, to

(up) or to stop with

have done calving.

comb

2. to

out.

3.

to uncurl.

Jlus

Svn^jpen
eolloqu.

Gfiet), Diet. II.

jc.)

levy.

<i<i/. [s.

next&=bav]

demanilable.

fmpfen] r. u. to light out. ^, c. n.

to cease lighting, wrestling &c.
i 5lii'oforbtfri)cli, (wi-J [s. an'5= &
tarbaijd)en] r. . to scourge, to whip

drive out of possession by a law-suit.

id) ->^, r. ri'fl. to give ftl vent to
one's complaints.

&

an=

n. 1. to

cliewing.

chew.

au=

&

tauen]

2.

u.

1.

to drive

(b.

(Siner

to

blabber.

uncalk. -^ , o. n. to finish chewbig.

^(u'Clfauf, (sill; ffeps.) [s. aiii-- &
Siauf] 1. buying out. 2. outbidding.
[s.

r.

oft'

auS

&

fanfen]

a.

i>.

1.

ans &

blab,

ansflatfc^t,

3(H'<HaUllCtt,
tlauben]

[s.

the stage by clap3. * to blab (out).

etwas

ber

(ui-.)

to slap or clap out.

draw out by ping one's hands.

[Naut.] boa SBerg -^

Slu'otnufcH, (wv.)

r.

luc*f(atfcl)cn,

work out the oakum,

3.

Sd)iffen), to

[s.

2. to

vflggCII, (wi'.) [s.

. to expropriate or

91lt

flagen]

tlatfdjen]

atu'Otauen, (f.;
i:

(irr.J

[s.

anS=

&

to pick out (with

the fingers); to shell; [Min.] to cull.

2. i (etwas) to find out; to devise,

~>

to buy out.
2. i (btc 3^'')
niggard of, to make the most
of &c. bic Gelegenheit -~, to improve

[s. prec
i 91ii'-:^tlaiibcr, (sm., pi.
& n't] lie who finds out or devises.

occasion. 3. to anticipate in
buying, to forestall. 4. to outbid.
^, ('. n. to cease purchasing.

v. a.

r.

1.

II.

to be
tlie

aUt'Ot'cgcIlt,

(ici'.>[s.

nn!3=&tegeln]

play for&c. at ninepins. 2. fid) ben Slvm --', to dislocate

one's arm. 3. [Vet.] bic te '^ to
dislocate the fetlock-joiut.
V.

a. 1. (etlua-o) to

iln'^tclyleu,

( iii:J [s.

[Archit.] to flute.

v. a.

an-$: Sitttllen]

lir-^<(cl)lltn|{,

prec. & =nng] 1. fluting.

2. chamiel, fluting, fluted work.
(iff.^

[s.

2(u'c(t'cl)ren, (u-n.)
ven]

V. a.

fang

:e.)

swab.

contempt,

Germtm-Englishj

3(u'<:^fr{)biir,

fmmc f a m tn, (.great dressing-comb.

Jtu'iStmVfcu, fi'.; [s. auS-- &

[s.

au=

".

i'.

2.{/>f'ir.

aui' & jten]

ben]

heels).
ani--

2. to

9tu'!;f|ord)cr,

[s.

i)0U

(also an'sl)ljen) [Shoem.]

2.

Stu'C^otdjen,
Ijorc^en]

.ftlii

&

!!Cu'<lf)Ol,;cit, (wi\) [s. an

jen]

31u'0jtcn (iir.^
ansgten.

an= & f)oten]

pump, sound.
up the arm for soundly.

'}(u'<()(ctl, ("(.;
V. .

=cr,

('ii'i-'..>

oft'.

2tu'ci()l)Ien, (ico.)

groove

2. (einen

3lu'^(etmcn,
men]

i\

atu'iJfatbeu, (I'l'-A s. ana-- & fot>

i\ n. to cease calving. Stugetalbt

emergency.

&

prec.

[s.

ings.

&

jammern] r. n. to leave ott' lamenting

or wailing. ~, r. a. fein eben ^, to
wear out one's life in lamentation;
(einen Sdjnierj ^-, to give way to one's

Slu'-J^tlfc, <uf.) [s. aui--

(u-f.)

sweeper. Slll'Stcfttidjt, (ssn. &

sm., no pi.) [s. ang= & Sehric^t] sweep<criit]

3lu'i*f)Mften, (K'l'.) [s. anS' & finften]

a. to expectorate, to cough up or

out.

113

or sweep away. 3. * (Kleiber :c.) to

brush. 9IU'f cl)rcr , (sm., pi. ^),
Stu'tcfjrcrin

a. a. 1. (cui

9tU'<(t)icil, (mi., pi.

iiicb]

3lu>

2ln5t)ilfe.

91u'i?l)imCit, (k-b.)

jcn]

(wi\) [s. au &

,
to let, lease, hire, hire

e. a. 1.

3(u'-5l)lfc

& tictten]

9lu'^l)cucrn
Ijencrn]

Stu'cljiilfen, (in-.) [s. au^> & tiu

fen] !'. a. to shell, husk, peel, to take
out of the shell: |5i?Dl)nen) to slip.
3(u'i?I)ungcrn , (ife.) [s. au< &
Ijungevn] r. a. to famish, starve.

to clear or brighten up.

i\ /-f/?.

the foot of this page.

Stu

choice, flower, ^-meigel,).

3(u'C<t)cQcn, (wv.)
r.

2. i

tjiebmeipel.

3lu'Cl()c(fcn, (1''; ffeps.) [s. au=

& l)clfeii] w. n. to help out; (einem) to
aid,assist, supply one; einem -"^ mil :c.,
&c.

XV and

3{u

5Mm8
V.

p.

j.

etl.

1. (ein

to

humor.
Schrer.

au$>

&

Ui)--

3"i'nit, einen 9?aud)>

sweep

2. (ben

[s.

(out); (ein Schiff) to

Stanb) to brush, wipe

ironic

o provinc

aiu'ijf Icbcn, ( loi'.) [s. au= & ficbcti]

to close by pasting something

over. Sett *}jlpi'-"'-' "^' to line with

paper, to paper; ntit iiet)"' "^. to fill
up with loam, to loam up or over.

3tu'<<tlcibcn, (n-i'.j [s. an< & tiei=

v. a. 1. to imdress; to unclothe,
o to dress
to strip of clothes. 2.
out or up, to trick out. 3. to line
on the inside; = befleiben. 21utleibe=
ben]

:i:

simmer,
'',

!'.

n.

/[/?.

undressing-room.

<2id)

to take off one's clothes,

to undress.
2(u'<<t'tciftern, (n'v-j [s. au3= &
to paste on the inside.

ticiftern] v. a.
3)iit "I'apiev

~-

atu'dtlingen,
vulg

i dignif.

outleben.
(sv., ffcps.) [s.

f poet.

11

bibl.

au^=

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

114

to cease clinking or
soundins; to die away (soundins):
tliltgon]

^^

r. n.

end

in, to

0115;=

&

flopfcn]

('.

a.

to beatout, knock out; to clean by

beating. 2)cii Staitb au0 ben .ftlci&ern
'', bic .Stctbcr '^, to beat the clothes
einem ben 9iocf ^, to beat one's coat.
2. (einen) ^, (einem) ba getl, ben
9iO(f ^- , to drub, to dust (or tan)
one's jacket. 3. = ouhmmern. 9(u'^=
flo^jfct, (sm., pi. ^) [s. prec. & sei]
beater, instrument for beating clean.
3(u'C*f(9Cllt , <iri:) [s. aw?- &
tliigclit] r. u. to subtilize, to excogitate or discover subtilely.
9(irir<{naitvclii drv.) [s. ou= &tnou=

compet-

a)

&

fonnen]

^n'^toppein,
".

''.

drr.) [s.
to uncouple.

iin^t'ovnen,
a.

aus

&

iv<

9IU'$tnebcltt, nrr.) [s. au= & tne=

V. a. to imgag, to free from a
clog, to set free.
i Slu'fiifncifcn, (sr.. ffcps.) [s. mi-& fnciicn] r. n. to flinch: to get awaj',

9(u'i^{often, on:) [s. au< & foften]

1. to taste, to taste sufficiently,
to enjoj- thorouglily. 2. to consume
by tasting.

skedaddle.

=
[s.

au=

& fnetcn]

cease kneading. ^^, v. a. to

knead well r>r thoroughly.
3lU'({nien, (irr.) [s. au= & fnicn]
V. a. 1. to wear out by kneeling, to
hollow out by kneeling. 2. cine ge=
IDtffe 3'''' '^ (> *-P- ""e Stiinbc) ->^,
to kneel a certain time.
n. to

3(u'c*fnppfcn, Ocr.) [s. au< &

r. a. to unbutton and take

au= & to^cn]

ausfpeicn.

9tu'dftd)3cn, On-.)
r.

(vcftjen]

-~,

r.

to

11.

[s.

an>

&

croaking.

cease

to croak out.

(1.

gen, Jtragftcin]

r. a.

jM-oject.

31

II '3

0B= &

Cirr.) [s.

Sttt'^trSflcn,

e f

ag

.ftva=

make

[.\rchit.] to

projecting.

9Iu'!sfrgun(i , {n-f.) [s. prec. & =ung]

[Arcliit.] jirojection, projecture.

3(u'i^(cf)en, ("(.; [s. au<

II. to cease crowing. -^, v.

&

(nbpfen]

fr()cn] r.

out.

to

i 9(u'0fiiDbcln, firr.) [s. an= &tno=

bcin] V. a. to find out or settle by

i 9lu'-3fratcclcii, Ocv.) [s. au= &

fratcetcn] r. n. to cease kicking up a

dicing.

row.
Stu'frallcn,

^}tu'^(oci)cn, (icr.) [s. mt= &(oc{)en]

p. II. 1. to boil out; to extract bj'
boiling. 2. to boU thorouglily. 3. to

clean or clear by boiling. 4. to

concoct, contrive. -^, r. n. 1. to
cease boiling. Slusgetoc^t t)oben, to
have done boiling or cooking. 2. am-gefod)t fein, having been boiling too
long; aU'3gcfoc^t, concocted.
3(u'<^{ommen, {sr., ffrps.) [s. ou

ifommen] r. . (/</'. fein) 1. to come,

go o;-get out o- abroad; (t>..J-)f)nci)cn)
to peep,

come out of the

gcfommen

come

public, to

'.

<i.

crowing.

(u-r.)

nu=

[s.

to pull or tear out

&

with

the claws.
teamen]

(B.

.^ljnc^en)

come

out.

r. a.

mit

make

on ) to manage. 9Jiit biefcr (Snt=

fc^ulbigung mivb er nicbt ~-, this excuse will not serve his purpose, b) to
;

get on, to live peaceably or in concord. 9Jinn tmtnmit ibm nicjt ^, there
is no dealing with him, there is no
getting on with him; miteinanbec '^,
to agree together. -^ , (sn., rbls.)

~ stands for the word treated

of.

prec.

9(u5fltlto'tOt,

odj.

(sifiii.,

pi. Slu?=

SUiSfnItant, 1.
[s.

prec &

9lu=
=ifc^]

explore, to spj' out, to espy, scout;

to descry; [Mil.] to reconiioiter.
'', fsn., rbls.) the act of exploring
&c. 9lufimbf(f)oftcr, (sm.,pi. ^>
[s. prec. & Hi] spy, informer, .scout.
aill'Citunft, (sf.. ffcps.) [s. aH= &
finnft] 1.* outcome, issue, end. 2. way
out, means of escape, resource, expedient, means. 3. intelligence, information. ~^ geben, to give information. 4. = 3ln?fommcn, 2. "^Sbureau,
^Smittct, i. expeH- = JlUi'fuititei.
dient, means, resource. 9(uSfuttftci',
prec. &ei] intelligene-oftice,

(icf.) [s.

inquiry-office.

9ln'eifitfte(n, (u-v.) [s. aits &

;'. ". 1. to contrive or execute
with too much subtility or art, to
contrive by art augcfnftelt, elaborfiinftetn]

1. a)

(im.)

[s.

an^--

&

ate, artificial.

to display, to lay

Sht'cihiricrcn, (ut.) [s. m^-- &

r. o. to cure or heal thoroughly.

to display; to show off; feine

2i5eil)Cit'-, to show off one's wisdom.

V. a.

2.

(an.,

[a.

$Iu'cifunbcn, (>r.;[s. nu'3= & fuif

benji'.o.tocxidore. 3Iu'ifuili)f(l)Bftcn,
Ot'i'.) [s. prec. & funbftbnfteii] r. a. to

r/il.^.).

Slu'SfrSmung,

(irf.)

3tu'<^(act)en, (wv.) [s. au= & latben]

to laugh at, to deride. itb ^,
!. refl. to laugh one's fiU.
~-sroett,
-"Smiiibig, "(//'. laughable, ridiculous.

SlUClbCsriucomps. w. m.iiext!'.

prec. & aing] displaying.

3tu'^tvem))eln,

O'-i:)

[s.

aui--

&

to

3. a)

9IUfuttatt'n, (irf.)

fnriereii]

[s.

an

=atton] [Med.] auscultation, stetho-

out upon a stall, to hang out, to

expose to sale, to set out for sale,
b) to rummage up or out; to unpack.

~,

listener, hearer:)

3Cu'^{rmcit,

au=

a thing do, to
have enough of, to subsist upon,
to live upon or on &c. ffliit bent Mclbe
hjirb er nid)t ^, this money will not
be sufficient for him bomit tiinen mir
-~, this will be enough for us to
etwas --, a) to

live

tiallcit]

I>y

cool

a. to cool, to

[Med.] auscultatory. SluSflllttC'ren,

(icr.) [L. auscultare, & s. sicreil] to
listen, attend; [Med.] to practice
auscultation, to auscult.

be frempetn] r. n. to finish carding.

i a) (B. Jfeuer) to break ^, r. a. 1. to card sufficiently. 2. to
b) (0. einer ac^e) to be- remove by carding.

fein

hatched. 2.
or come out.

shell

announce

a.

('.

n. to

i:

(?

fllltatr'ifc^

r. u.

[s.

1.

& scopy.

corn out, to shake or take out the

grains. 2. to pick out, to select.

e 'iliii'tohtn, On:>

=ant]

ator.

to pick the grains or

1.

&

/ifir. fein)

fuItat'ren;lL.]

aus>

(ifi-.) [s.

& tiigcln]

aspirant of the legal profession attending at court. 2. [Med.] auscult-

&

tcipbeln]

r.

n.

aix^

ballot for.

get out.

nen]

i\

s.

au>

(sv., ffcps.) [s.

a. to

get cool.
91uf Ulta'nt, (mu.) [fr. L. ppr. auscultans of auscultare = to listen &

be able to go or to

n. to

i>.

r.

thorouglily

affording subsistence, sufficient.

3(u'^{nncn,
'

waging war, to

^U'^f <)(en, (iri:)\i. a\\s,: & fllten]

4irt)]

to cease

terminate war.
9(U'^f geln, (in:)[s.

to some agreement to find ways and

means. 91ll'Sfmmlt(^, adj. [s. prec. &

an-tlnitljcn.

Stu'ct tnetcn, (icr.)

'', V. n.

bctn]

V.

XII,
9ru

2.

Sein ~- baben, to
have a competency, to have enough
to live on, to have wherewithal to
live; fein giite -^ t)aben, to have a
good income, to be well off. b) e? ift
tetn '^ mit it)m
there is no dealing
with him. c) ein ~^ treffen, to come

1.

()e(n]

XI

for [Etymologj] p.

ence, competency.

in.

[s.

getting out &e.

1.

2Cu'^flOpfC=,inooinps. w.m.next
r.: -^hoi, III. clothes-horse.
9(ll'!^=
na))fClt, (wv.)

XI,

Slug

9tu

&

VI

p.

charges for unloading,

tonnage. -'Ort, m. port
of discharge, ^jeng, . wad-hook;
spl.

-"toftcit,

-^lobtt.

III.

worm-screw.

&

9(irv(tlCIt, (nr., ffcps.)

2(tt'^fT0lJCn, ("v.;[9. au<&ti-nljeit]

('. a.
to scratch or scrape out: (ein
35Jovt) to erase, to scrape out (gierten)
to rub out. -~, V. n. 1. to cease scraping or scratching. 2. J to skedaddle,
to run away, to bolt.
2ltt'i*friccf)en, c^r., ffcps.) [s. ou=
& fviccijcn] r. n. (pfir. fein) to creep
forth or out: -w au, to creep out
of&c. ('Bennbiel)nc6en)balb->^, are

p. . 1. to discharge,
unlade, unload; (ait* bcni Scbiffe) to
unship, land; (ein Jyabrjcug) to unload, unlade; ben S^allaft -~, to unballast; (|iol5l to unlade; ein eluet)r
'^, to take (yj'draw) the charge out of
a gun. 2.[Archit.] = ausfragen. 3. a) to
ask or invite out. b) ([ (i. oontr. ein>
laben) to ask a person, whom one
not to come.
had invited before

almost hatched. -~,

9lu'(tlCr,

v. a.

(jcben Sintell

to creep into &c.

([

9luiSfricgcii, rn-r.)

[s.

au= &

get

ltie=

off;

to

get out.
obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

laben]

(sill.,

pi.

~)

[s.

prec.

&

unloads; discharger,
lighter(maii). 2. [Elect.] discharger.
1.

he

tliat

9lHSlaiiunfl
1.

anas

<er]

gen] r. a. (bic s2tiefe() to

[s.

(u-f.)

[s.

prec.

&

=ung]

discharge, unloading, landing.

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

shoulder.

-^SpUife,

m.

lu'ilnort.

Slu'dlagc,

[s.

(u-f.)

mi- &

agc]

1. laying out; advanced money, money advanced. ^Tic tt5)olbs)-~ ad,

vance; disbursement; bie '^n miobcv

crftattcn. to recover the advances;
einem

^u

feine

to

mieber etftatten,

reimburse the indiWdual, to reimburse the person; e lotjlit bie -^n

nidit, it does not quit cost or not
repay the outlay. 2. [Comm.] stall,
(also -^fcnfter:) shop-window, sliowwindow. 3. [Fenc] posture. Stll'=
\(\ti\\, pi- otSluialage; ~=, incomps.
~ied)muig, f. accoimt of disbursements.
5Mu'Clgcrn,p"i'.>[s. <m-y- & logcvn]
V. n. (pf"'' H'i") to li a sufhcient time
(in the cellar), to improve or mature
by lying for a sufticient length of
time. SUisgelngert

Seine), settled.

(B.

no pi. J [s. aui- &

fionb] foreign country, foreign parts.
Sntanb unb ~-, country and abroad,
3tu'el((ltib, (sn.,

.gns

oerfdjicfen, iBeriieuben,

fcfiiiten,

to send abroad. 91u'C<lnilbcn, ( n r. j [s.

aus & lanbcn) v. a. = iiU'5icl)ien. llt'C'=

Iniibcr, (siii.,jii.
(icf.) [s.

5(U5lanb

}.

it

Jlu'vliilicrm,
>ciiii] alien,

.er,

foreigner, 'lilu'liillticrct', (ni'J [s.

prec. & scvci] affectation of foreign
manners, predilection for every

thing foreign. 3IllC'IItbi|d), rlj. [s.

prec. & sifdjj foreign, alien, outlandish, exotic, ^cv .'paiibcl, outward
trade, foreign trade; '>-c *).<flan;e,
XOtic (plant).
3lM><laUflCtt,('"'c.;[s.aiK-=& ttigen]
V. n. 1.

to stretch ur reach out. 2. to

be sufRcient. iitt biefem

suifice, to

elbe iuerbc itft nic^t ^- . this money

will not be sufticient forme; = au
fommeii. 3.
r. a. to reach out.
^(U'Clrillcn, (n-r.) \s. au=& ll-mcit] '. H. to cease making a noise.

lU'iCIaffcit,

&

laffeii] r. a. 1.

let

go out of

out.

Ac,

ffrps.j

[s.

~^

to let out.

S:c.; (ein SJoot)

2. (einen i<efel)l)

give out;

au'J.

to

to hoist

-^,

ficfi

(ber !C.), to express or tell one's

');

mind,
vent one's thoughts

(upon &c.) cr liefi fid) nicftf lueiter auS,

he did not explain himself any
:

further; fein |)eij

gegen einen, to
open one's heart to &c.; feine Silt ^,
to vent one's rage; feinen 3"^ ->-.
to give way to one's anger, to give
one's anger vent; feinen3i"^ Cn) ~.,
to wreak one's anger tipon &c. 3. to
omit, to leave out. !. ([ to leave alone.
5. to widen, to let out. 6. (g-ett) to
melt or clarify. SJll'slnff llltl) , (iif.)
[s. prec. & nuig] 1. (eine Sorted) leav-

ing out, omission; [Gram.]

ellipsis; b) elision.

3. expressing

2.

letting out.

an opinion, expression,

4. melting,
-.ss
apostrophe, mark of eli-

gener.

([

and the foot of

coUoqu.

2l!it

~sjeici)e

this page.

to apo-

leiten, I.] r. a.

~,

3(U'C'Iauf, 'sm., ffrps.) [s. au= &

1. running out, leakij^g out,
efflux, effluxion, issue; (eine 3c^ifs
fe) departiu-e, sailing; (eincS gtuffc^)
mouth, estuary. 2. [Archit.] projec-

+ excursion.

5.

(wv.)

II.

[s.

up or out
&

ou0

to

Iccten, II.]

leak out.
3tu'<<tecren, (in-.t [s.au=&

i\

n. ipfii: fein) to

f.

II.

to

1.

empty

to

leeren]

empty; to void. 3"'"

^''''

in part; [Med.] to ex-

crete; to evacuate; (ein "^Jferb) [Vet.]

to di-ench; einem ben iyeutet ^, to

3. [Salt-w.]

tion, projecture; sally.

4.

to lick

lap up.

aufl

profit.

115

2lu
Berfefjeit,

strophize.

[Hunt.]

place where hunted game is expected drain one's pirrse. 2. baa Jcr,; -^,
to come to the gun. ^{arreu, m. [MU.] to pour out the heart; fein .vevi ~^.
wheel-barrow.9tu'(ouf cn,^^. -ffn'"-) to luibosom oneself. 'Jlu'tJlCCntltg,
(irf.) [s. prec. & =nng] 1. emptying;
[s. au= & laufen] r. n. (pfic fein) 1. to
run out (an* einem iafen) to put (out) voidance; [Med.] evacuation; (buret)
to sea, to sail, to set sail, to depart; ben iScftlBeiB) excretion. 2. (burcb ben
ber Scichl juni ^, sailing orders auf Stublgang) [Med.] evacuation, alvine
5?eute -^ , to cruise under letters of discharges, -'imittcl, . [Med.] evamarque, to privateer. 2. (B. Jylitfl'ig cuant.
feiten) to run out, to flow out, to leak
3(U'^legC-, in comps. w. m. nest
out; to discharge itself (U. cfpen) V. '^ftolj, -~ftobd)en. n. inlay, veneer,
to leak; (B. 0anb) to run out; man '".-tifd), ni. stall. Ijench for sale, ^u'^-bat in ber (itt) aUen S5ein -^ laffen, all Icgcn, (wr.) [s. ou= & legen] r. a.
the wine in the city has been staved; 1. a) to lay out, to lay out for show,
to expose (to view), to display; (550=
(B. (Scbfen) to drop from the pods;
ven) to expose (for sale) ciu iSci)iff '-,
(B. Sanbul)ren) to run down or out,
to cease running. 3. to set out (from to bring a ship into a road, to anchor
a barrier), to start. 4. to extend to in a road, b) iSolbaten ^^, to change
out; (bie Jllpen) loufen nad) a((cn the quarters of soldiers. 2.5urScl)au
Seiten aus, branch out on all sides; -^, to display. 3. * to fit out, to furninto suckers; (B. ish. 4. I5)elb fr jemanb ~, to lay out,
(B. "}.'flnn5en) to
einer2tbriit)[Typ,] to extend [Ai-chit.] advance, disburse money for one;
to project, jut. 5. to end. to come (elb) onf 3'ltf''" ^- to lend upon into an end, to come to a close = ab terest, to put out at interest. 5. (mit
laufen. 6. (pfir. ftabeii) (B. Sienfc^en Silber !C.) to inlay; to veneer. 3lu^=
gelegte Slrbcit, inlaid work, inlaying,
u. Jieveu) to cease running.
Si(6 ^, V. refl. 1. to take sufficient veneering, marquetry. 6. to exexercise by running about. 2. (B. einem pound, explain; to comment; to
3apfenIod)c) to wear out, to grow interpret. (Stiua falfd) or irrig ^,
wider (by friction).
sum beften ~, bel ~, to put a false
-*^, r. a. [Min.] to remove further.
construction on &c.. to put the best
construction on, upon &c., to put an
Shl'^'lllfcr, (sm., pi. ~J. [s. prec.
&! er] 1. runner, errand-bo.v. 2. [Mil.] ill construction upon S:c. eiuem etlua
deserter. 3.ia) [Gard.] runner, sprig, al'3 iStolj '', to tax a man with pride
;

nm

nm

sucker, b) branch, (ein Bon einem

anbern auslaufenber 43erg) spm-, 3ht=
treibenb

lnfer

[Bot.]

nil/.

for &c.

a. 1.

Slfd^t;

&

to

penetrate with lye; to wash in (or

with) lye.
aiu'ClmiS, rs'"., ffrps.J [a. aH6= &
Saut] final sound; im -~, when final.
^U'lauttn, (wv.) [s. aus= & lauten]
V. n. (ouf or in) to end, terminate
(in); ^^"b. ppr. iidj. final.
9(u'<<(uten, (iri:)[s. aii= & titten]
II.
to publish, announce or proclaim by ringing a bell "/ bells to
proclaim (the end of &c.) by ringing
the bells. inen Zoten ~-, to announce the death of a person bj'
tolling a bell. -^, r. n. to cease or
stop ringing the bells.

=in] 1.

expositor, interpreter, ex-

sarist, glossator: (einer (el)eimfd)rtft)

decipherer; ~~ Bon Irumen, oneirointerpreter of dreams. 2. [Naut.]

a) boom, b) = ?lulieger. Slu'^legung,
(irf.) [s. auslegen & ung] 1. exposition
laying out. 2. veneering.
3. a) advancing, disbursing. 4. exposition, interpret at ion, explanation;
(ber lat^tift) exegesis; 5ur Sc^rift^geftbrig, exegetical; -~ Bon Jrumen,
oneirocritic; ^iir -^ Bon 2rumen ge=
critic,

hrig, oneirocritic(al); bie bncf)ftablirf)e

--,
I

the literal acceptation,

b) (bie

aai- & leben]

gegebene Xeutung) interpretation, ex-

to live to the end of &c. Sit^ ^,

to live out one's nature; to

planation, construction, -^sarf, f.

way or manner of interpreting words

^U'^lcbcn,

Orr.)

[s.

V. refl.

live it out.

^,

V. n.

^tt'Sltdtn,
],

* to dress

contempt.

2.

pounder of scripture, e.xplainer (cine

iuiftcS) commentator, glosser, glos-

V.

V. a.

oneself. 3(u'oUgcr,(.'-/.,/);. ~;[s.au

legen & er], Jlii'vliflcrin, < "f. ) [s. prec.

'^- to get the salt out of ashes

2.

alS (Sigenbiintet

one's ]iosition or guard.

to lixiviate; to clear of lye.

auc-gelaugte Slfc^e, buck-ashes.

il)in

he was taxed with pre-

sumption; (Iraumc) to interpret.

r. refl. 1. [Fenc] to take
(Sitf)

stoloni-

2tu'ClaU9Cn,riM[s.au8& rangen]
r.

c^ Ivinrbe

aufgelegt,

ferous.

a) ellipse,

remark, dictum.
jeidjcn, n.

sion.

aite-.

to issue, to

feine cbanfeii

to express

XV

9tud

2tu
2. [Archit.] projection, projectiire;
{eitteS 3<ipffii)

p.

humor.

to cease to live.

ou<

&

o provinc.

(v>v.) I.

ironic,

[a.

&c. 'w5tunbe,/',,-^shinft,f., ^lniffen

f cfiaf t,

vulg.

f.

art of interpreting

J dignif.

| poet.

II

words
bibl.

&o.,

:
;

For (Pronunciation^ see Preface

116

VI XI,

p.

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,
9(u

science of mterpretation, herineneutics. '-sltieifc, a) f. the way or maimer

of interpretation; b) u<lr. by way of

to

interpretation.

logcrn.

r.

Stu'ctlicgen,

&

loam

lip

[s. aw%--

&

[s

&

prec.

[s.

>cv]

[Naut.]
,

out-

("-f.; [s. ttu=

& lochen]

ffcps.)

(si-.,

notch, jag. 9{u'Sld)Crn, (ii-i\)[s. aH=,

2oc&=evn] r. a. to provide with holes.
c.

[s. ous--

((.

1-. n.
1. to suifer to the eiid.
to cease to sutfer. ic f)aboil aus

spoon.

they suft'er no more.

Sltt'^Ieiem, C "'.; [s.au=&lcievn]

to pay the wages.

iin'tiioHbaV, adj. [s. autfcn &
sbar] redeemable.

icf) '-

to get

f.

3(nge(

woni out by

SHu'etlei^en,
tciljcil]

r.

;c.)

to be

refl.

V.

to wear
worn or

ffcps.j

fs'-.,

to lend (out), to put

=ctin]

lender.

pree.

&

(nf-)

prec.

[s.

9Iu'SIct^ung,

&

=cr,

(icf.) [s.

sung] lending;, lending out;

[ aus & Ux-neu] ('. ". 1. to finish learning, to learn

to the end. iUinit lernt nie aii, we
are never too old to learn; auSgcs
lernt, experienced, practiced, cunning. 2. (B. Sieijrlingcn) to serve (out)
one's time. Slugclcrnt l)abeu, to be
out of one's time. 3. to cease learning. Jlusigetcrnt f)a6cn, to have done
learning.
--. /. o. to learn thoroughly.
(ui'-)

nu<

&

Slu'Sloofcn
c.

[Xaut.] to

whip up.

2lU'i?licf)tcn, (icK.)

[s.

OUS=

&

It4=

Mn] . rt. (SBnlber) to thin; (umc)

to pnine, lop.
2J'<Iicfcrn,('wi'.>[s.aus>& liefern]
to deliver, deliver over or up;

V. rt.

to surrender or extradite a prisoner

or a criminal. 9lu'Hcfcrcr, (sm.,jil.

^) [s. prec. & ev] 1. deliverer. 2. surrenderer. Slu'Sltcf cruitg , (tvf.) [s.
prec. & =uug] delivery. .~SBcrtrag, i.
treaty of extradition; cartel.

stands for the word treated

-^,

of.

4.

)'.

obsol.

[in

n. 1.

mark

to

minate.

4.

ficiently.

out;

-^

5.

3.

ju

!C.,

to set

2. (ein

to colour, illu-

i to paint, paint suf(jintniec ;e.) to paint.

emblazon. 7.fic^
etma^ -~, to picture something to,
H. (SBappenfdjilbcr) to

= fii% etltia? BorfteUcn. -~,

to finish painting. ^tu'^mSf ung,
(irf.) [s. prep. & ung] painting, colouring; description. %n'-im\cv,(sm.,j)l.
^) [s. prec. & =or], S(u'51IIlcrtn,(^K/.>
[s. prec. & =in] illuminator.
Situ'Ctinann, (sm.,pl. 31u'SmnHer>
[s. ou^s & 'HJann] 1. foreigner, alien,
stranger. 2. non-resident citizen.
9lu''omiirflcJn = nusmevgetn.
9tu'<<marfd), (sm., ffcps.) [s, an
& 9)inifct)] niavching out; departure.
2lu'!5mnrfrf)tcrcn, [s. aus & marfc^ie
ren] '. ". pf'r- feini to march out.
Stut^niartcrn, (wv.j [s. aui &
martern] '. o. to torture out. (Sincm
bie Seele -^, to torment one to death,
to plague one's soul out.
3lu'f'mnr5cn = anSmerjen.
9(u'<>mauern , (ici'.j [s. auS' k
nmiicin] p. . to line or face with
stones, with masonry to wall up, to
fill up with mortar &c.
^luf^mailC
rung, (u-f.) [s. prec & ning] casing
lining, walling (with brickwork &c.).
jlu mci^Cln , '-r.) [a. au &
meijcln] r. . 1. to chisel, chisel out
or off, to gouge. 2. ansgemeipcltc iix^
oneself,
t'.

n.

auslofeii.

conduct out to sea.

Etymolog}'] hypoth.

to finish grinding.

mtbe) to finish.

&(.), to

II.

out or designate for &c.

[Watchm.]

3(U'C*Iften, (wr.) [s.aU'S= stuften]

V. a. to air, ventilate. id) ^^, v. reft.
to take an airing, to take the air.
9(u'<^ma(^en, (''<') [s. aus & nm.
cften] '. ". 1. a) to get or take out;
(Sobiioii :c.) to husk; (3Jitffe) to shell;
(Siaitbclii) to blanch; (i^ettfleden) to
take out; to remove, b) to gut, to
eviscerate, .^iifjncr ~-, to draw or
clean poultry; = au^nefimen, 2. 2. to
find out; to make out; (einem einen
S/icnft :c.) to procure. 3. to make up,
finish , put an end to , terminate.

r.

StuCmlen, (u-p.) [s. m-- & maten]'

aiu'CtlOtfcit, (u'L\) [s. au= & (otfeii]

a.
ein 2ci)iff) to pilot out (of a

harbour

& =cn]

ransom.

3.

4>erma(^titi.

a pond by a mill.

^sjoertrag, m. cartel.

ratch.

>ung] [Law]

ransoming.

&

prec.

9Cu'($inaf)len, (su-v.. ffcps. ,pp,

au'Sgenmbten; [s. au &. ntafjten] v. a.
l.to grind (out) to grind fully. 2. bas
3Saffev au einem 2eic^e ~-, to drain

extirpate [Mech.] to free, disengage

[Comm.] to take up bills. 31u'Sl5|ling,
(icf.) [s. prec. k nuig] 1. taking out &c.
2. redeeming, redemption ; replevin

=crin)fliooser,selecter,picker, sorter.
ou, leu

[s.

have done reading. Stu'lSfct/sm.,/)/.

^), 9lu'C'Iefcrn, (wf.) [s. prec & -tx,
[s.

(Sc<

l.to pick out, select, choose; to sort,

sort out. 2. (.ftvutcr, rbjcit ;c.) to
pick. 3. to read to the end, read out
or through, to peruse, ^v,, r, n. to
cease to read. Slugctefcn l)obeit, to

3(u'Cl(eUcn, ('")

(etttia

(Sine Bcrpfnbcte isadic) to redeem fic^

'^, to redeem oneself. 3. [Surg.] to

v. a.

tefcn]

2.

jc.)

the best, the pick of the basket,

c) the choicest wine (as a name for
wine) f. i. 3)!artgrf[er ^^, the choicest
Markgrfler wine (of the so called
Wortgrflcrlaub in the Grand-Duchy
of Baden). atu'Slefeit, (so., ffeps.)
s.

to extinguish,

lu'Ctofcn, (u-v.) fs. aii= & lfen]

o. rt. 1. to take or get out, to draw
out, to disengage. (CSiiiem 2ieie) bte
3iinge ->', to cut out the tongue;
(iiert^en) to get out of the net. 2. to
redeem to replevj- [Jlil.] to ransom.

9(u'CI(ef e, (><-f. ; [s. next v.]\. selection. 2. a) assortment b) elite, flower,

[MHG. uslesen;

does not amount to any

thing, it does not matter, it is no
matter. 5. a) H= to kill, to put to
death, b) (ba gcuer :c.) to extinguish, to put out. 6. o (einen) to abuse; to rebuke. 7. [Lace-m.] to lace,
border, line, trim. 9lu'0mO(^ll1tg/"f.>

putting out at interest.

3(u>lcrnen,

;c.)

out.

to efface, obliterate,
erase, to blot out, to strike or scratch
out. 3. to efface. '^, i>.n.(pfie.\t\\\)
1. to go out (geuer, Sic^t je.). 2. to be
effaced or erased. 3. i to die. ^,(sn.,
vhlti.J 1 extinction. 2. effacing, effacement, obliteration. Slu'SIpfc^Cr, (urn.,
pi. ^) [s. prec. & scr] 1. extinguisher,
quencher. 2. (= iffc^ljorn) extinguisher. SUrsIfd)litl), adj. [s. prec.
& = licf)] l.extinguishable, quenchable.
2. effaceable, erasable. Slu'glBft^uitg,
(ivf.) [s. prec. & =ung] = Slulfcfjcn, .>..
3tu'e>Iofen, (u-c.) [s. du= & lofen]
1. to draw out by lot, to ballot.
I', a.
2. to dispose of &c. by a lottery, to
rafBe for.
fc^ricbenc

out. (@e(b) auf ,'^iitfcn -", to put out

at interest. Slll'C-lci^cr, (sm.,pl. ^),
'Jlu'SIct^crin

(ein JJcuer

1.

quench, to put

au>

[s.

;c.

nicbt au'5, it

<(.

V. a.

(ba

jemanbs) ^, to make, b) to
be composed of &c. c) (= betragen) to
amoujit to, come to ... Ta moiftt

2lu'eilfd)en,('ictv>[s-ou=&ift5en]

fi'iction.

Scftanbteilen), constitutive;

lcf

$lu'eil0^nen,(''i'.;[.s.au=&lof)nen]

gelitten,

e. a. (eine >cf)vaiibo,

(B.

scoop out or empty with a

to

to fetch out of a hole; [Min.]

to

Icibctt]

V. a.

the matter by the sword; loa? ^nft

bit mit ... auasumac^cny what have
yon to do with
? (einen Streit)
~-, to make up; c aii ougeniot^t annebmcn, to take it for granted aus
gemacht, a) (o. Soeben) decided, certain, confirmed; b) (B. Slcnfcben, j. S.
ein augemarf)ter *l(orr ;c.) decided,
regular, professed. 4. a) to compose,
to make up, to constitute, '-b

Slu'dltcgcr,

oufliegen, 3.

^)

2lu'(ffeIn,C"'c._>[s.au=& lffeln]

^n'^Icibcn,

out.

to agree upon. 2)ic ad)e

mit beni 2egen -^, to try or settle

draw out of the earth. 2. [Carp.]

to mortise. -^ unb einjapfcn, to bolt,

au & lehren]

to

pires.

&

2.

a. 1.

v.

2.

arrange;

long enough:
by lying: = avi!

(or lose)

lu'^Ioc^en,

Ui)--

au'}Icil)cn.

complete a course of tuition:

to teach thoroushly to keep in apprenticeship till the time fixed ex-

&

decide, determine; to fix, settle,

oud

rigger.

Sltu'cfle^rcn, ( a-f.)
r. o.

improve

guard-ship, revenue - cutter

or over.

+ 'Hn'^letintn, (ac)
neti]

[s.

liegen] v. n. 1. to lie

(sm., pi.

'^tt'^ict)men,(icv.j[s.an^--kUl)men]
a. to till out or up with loam, to

(^r., ffvps.)

beit,

fret-work.

3.

auSgcuiciJelt,

elaborate.

&

2ln'<*tnct{en, (e-, ffcps.) [s. aus

to milk
V. a. to milk out

nicltcn]

+ rare.

? strictly.

fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVIt

XX.

Symbols

for

^(uOmetgcIn,
v. a.

(tn--)

'-^,

v,

au5=

[s.

it.

&

to exhaust, extenuate,

nervate, impoverish; ((Srunbftrfc)

to wear land out of heart. -~, fsn.,
vhls.) enervation, extenuation &c.
Slu'iSmerjCII, (in-.) [s. mi-- &. mcr=
qCII] r. ti, to pirk out what is bad, to
cast off, to separate (from), to turn
away, to cull, remove, reject, discard,
refuse; [Math.] to exterminate.
Cit'iJmeffcu, (so., fp-ps.) [s. au<
v. n. 1. to measure, measure
out: (igcjiffe, gaffer) to gauge; mit tier
(SUe '^ , to measure by the ell; ein

& ntcffen]

vuubftii(f -^
sell

to survey land.

by measure.

.3.

2. to

to dispart a piece

of orcbiance. Slu'sSmcffcr, (am., pi. ~->

i[s.

&

prec.

-n}

measurer; (land-)

1.

and the foot of

sui'veyor; ganger. 2. retailer. 9lu'=

tncffllttfl, (Iff.) [s. prec. & nnig] mea-

suring, measurement; (land-)surv^eying, survey; gauge. -^ ber Sbeiicit,

planimetry; ~^ 6er .ftrper, stereo-

foreprised.

->-

fad,;. exceptional case,

ilu'ljfeifcn,

^iiefe^, n. exceptional law. 9lit''5=

nal)ni:, in comps. w. m. prec.; ^--^gcfe^,

fall. III.,

ti.

11

=gcfelj.
^loi', a) adj. admitting of no
exception b) arh: without exception,

way

or manner of exception;
exceptional; c) uilr.
by way of exception.

3(u'^naf(^cn

(iro.)

V.

>.

take out of the nest. 2. (ein

to gut, eviscerate,
(dis)embowel .^liitmer
to draw
poidtry; 33ienenftde ~. to take part
of the honey away from the hives.
3. i to exclude, except. (Jiiier aii>3=
genommen, except one; feinen augc<
nomnu'n, uobody excepted. 4. [Found.]
to draw; [Weav.] to design.

most

bidder.
9(u'ctnttftcn, (ifr.) [s. a\v%: & niiften]
a. to cast the dung out of &c.
to
;

r.

to unbale.

(irr.)

[s.

au

&

lo

ir.

Slu'^itifutten
pfiiljen] /.

aiiS--

St

(K-c.)

[s.

ani--

&

[Mm.] to draw.

II.

9lu'(J})icJ)en, ('"".; [s.an'3>&pirt)eitl

to pitch.

v. II.

f -/''. HL-/''- auspicla]

Unter guftigeu ~^. auspi-

StufVl'Cien,
auspices.
ciously.

f.

9lu'<*pi(tett, nrr.)
til peek out.

[s. au-3

&pirfcn|

((.

SlU't^VinfcllI, (irr.) [s. au= & pin.

to brush or paint all over

feilt] r. a. 1.

the inside.
the brush.

2. to elface

'.

".

r.

(in:)

to iron;

ii.

[s.

an-

&

aii-3

&

aiisplaubcrn.

'iidl'CiilliittCIt

pltten]

jil.

by a dash of

arr.)

Slu'i^'plnptJcrn,

ptappevitl

iBolIeit

Stllspllrfcr, (sni.,

i\

to cease jilotighing.

au^=

irr.) [s.

unpack, open. Einen

to

((.

~,

wear out.
& pacfen]

to

icf) '', r. refl.

of.

ani--

[s-

to ]iave.

u.

r.

3(u'ciVfl(teii , firr.) [s.

pflgen /. . to jdough up.

use well, to use up, to make the

StU'C^jaif cn,

&

prec.

[s.

oakum.

gefdlncfitete Sicr)

v.a. to

~;

provide with pegs.

2(U'<^pf((fCU, der.) [s. ani' k
pfliirfcn] '. ((. to pluck out, up or
oft'; (alte 2aue) to untwist, to pick

('.

^lu'cimintiern , (loo.) [. am-- &

ntinberu] o. a. to assign to the lowest

have done) whistling.

SlU'Ct^jflOrtCU
pflbifeu]

[s. au^--

to hiss,

9(u''3pflanjcn, fV/-.;[s. au-i-- pflan,;eit]

II. to transplant: to uupot.

pflaftein]

(l^gel) to

ffips.)

2tM'^<)f(ofterMf ""''

a. to sip
eat or take out
by stealth.
3lu'k^ne^ntcn, (si\,ffi-p.i.) [s. ou
& uetimeu] r. . 1. to take out: (einen
3al)n) to draw, extract; (SSaren) to
take up auf Sorg '^, to take on credit;

naidien]

'.<..

a. 1. (Sdjaufpieler)

2lM'})tctfcr, (sm., pi.

=er] hisscr.

&

oit-s

[s.

r.

to cease (or to

a) f.
b) cnli.

-'hjeife,

pfeifen]

to hiss off the stage: (ein Siuftfpiel :e.)

to condemn a play. 2, [Min.] to blow.
3. to annoimce by a whistle. ^^, v. n.

31usna6me=faII,

metry; frperlidje '^, culiature.

2itf) -^, r. i-efl. to look, to make a
31u'^mct;en, (ii-L\)[a. au= & mctscn] figure; fic^ gut ^, to look weU; fid)
V. n. [Mill.] to take the multure in
f(f)letf)t ~, to look ill.
9Iu'ltcI)mcnil,
lieu of payment.
adj. [s. prec. & <b] uncommon, extra9(u'<*mtcten, Ovo.) [s. au> & niie= ordinary. -^, adr. exceptionally, un". 1. to let outforhire. 2. (einen)
ten]
commonly, exceedingly: -^ teller, unto dislodge by offering a higher rent
commonly dear.
to eject by raising the rent.
9lU'<^n(;en, ( in:) [s. oiK" & mituni]

*'.

this page.

9lu

3(u
dry, to cU'ain by niilkiui^.
to cease milkingmergeln]

XV

p.

|s.

ouSbiigeUt.

cleanse (a stable
9ttt'Smtherit,
tela]

/'.

~.;

&c.).
("'.; [s. aif?

Sdl'tJIIlittlcr, (xi)i.,p/.

discoverer.

cr]

". to tit u|),

i\

an.

[s.

&

(n-r.)

[s.

9(u'Smi'intiutl!), (wf.) [s. prec.

n'v]

unpackcr.

drum

drub or beat soundly.

to cease

drumming.

-*.',

^U'C<tnUu,;cn
II.

('.

(lov.)

(out, asunder).

Stu'iSiVeitfdicti, (irr.) [s. aui-- &

/. a.
1. lo drive out or to

&

3. i pji. ciuSgepcitft^t, trite.

[s. prec.
3lu''3pCttfd)Cr, (sm., pi.

fc^en, 2.

&

[s.

au=

be obliged
to go out; fie nmp auS, she must go
out: bev 9iott uiuji nit, the coat must
be taken ot^'.
i>.

(H-i'.)

aui--

[s.

&

discard, turn otV.

dismiss. 2. to dress out. 3. * o to
reprimand, scold.
r.

. 1. to

9(ii'ein()cn, (wv.)
to

embroider to
2. to

[s.

am-- &nt)eii]

quilt.

meii ^-, to diaper.

to sew.

~-,

3Jiit

i\ n. 1.

BUv-

to cease

go out to sew.

'

Sdt'eina^nic, O'f.) [s. au^-- & nefi=

men] exception. 3JHt ^~ boit ;c., with
the exception of &c. oI)tie ^, without exception or restriction; mit ^~
uiib 15orbef)a(t, p^aw] excepted and
;

V.

n. [ellipt.] to

2ltt'linHftCtn
niuftcvn]

gener.

i colloqu.

<er]

whipper.

o Stu'SpcUen,

3lu'<:<miiffcii, r-., ffipi:.)

miiffeit]

&

(n-r.) [s.

nu*.

9tu'i?vfnf)(cn,
pft)leu]

petten]

'.

a.

to set (oixt)

aug> &
with pales,
[s.

Stu'-^pfnOIling, (nf.)
ntng] pile-work.

9lu'c<Vf nfeeu
pirtubeii]

r.

II.

(i'i:>

[s.

[s.

prec.

aui--

training, distraint,
ecution, seizui'e.

distress,

ex-

Stu'eipf orrcn , (in:) [s. aii= &

r. a. to separate or take from

II.

n. to

V.

a. 1.

r.

u.

((^cOeim^

id)

^,
^, r.

i\

refl.

fill.

Hll'<<pO(t)Cn,(in:)[s.aui'k\)!><i)en]
to beat (skins). 2. = auttOm=
3.

[Hunt.] to untree.

9lu'clpOticrcU,
polieren]

r.

n.

(tor.)

[s.

au>

&

to polish; to burnish.

[s. an-3. &

pad to provide
with stuft'ed seats or with iiadding.
3(u'!i|iofauneu, (m:) [s. au= &
pofaitiieii];'.. 1. to proclaim (icpublish
by sound of trumpet. 2. i to trum-

Stu'Cpolftcnt
'.

(in:)

divulge, blazon; feinen

~., to sound one's own

eigciieit 9iul)nt

vulg.

n. to stuff,

pet forth,

plaitbeiii]

Stabt) to sack, to ransack. ~.

cease robbing &c. 9(u'0pli'ni:
bcntltft, (irf.) [s. prec. k ntiig] plundering, pillaging.
V.

one parish and attach to another.

o provinc.

[s.

to i)lunder, rob, jnllage, strip;

pfnrren]

contempt, j humor. \ ironic,

~j

91u'<^))IaubCrtl,

(cine

polftern]

prec.

let

Slu'ciVfunbcrer, (mt., pi. ~; [s.

next ,v n't] plunderer, pillager. S!ltt'!S=
ptnbeni, (in.:) [s. ou= & pliinbeni]

& sev] distrainer. Jlu'sSflfnbung, (u-f.) [s. prec. & <ung] dis[s.

&

to iirattle one's

melu.

pi. '^)

blabl)cr.

to blab (out), to let out.

debt to distrain any one's goods for

debt: einen ^, to sell one out oc up,
to seize all one's goods; -^ laffen, to
levy a distress. 9tu'pfllbcr, (^m.,
;

-at]

to cease chattering,

&

to distrain, seize for

2. i in citt lantc e=
to burst out into a loud

{tri:) [s. aiis=

r.

(u-o.)

to pile.

&

&

a. to peel, shell.

to burst

Slu'c'tJlauitecer, (Km., pi.

niffe)

ani<

[s.
1.

fein)

laugh; mit bem eheinmiffe ~, to

out the secret.

expel by whipping; to beat out with

a whip. E-iuem (ben Sigenfiuu !c.) ^,
to whip one out of &c. 2. - obpeit

prec.

[s.

(/ifir.

lcfttcr '',

to fight a duel to the end.

to coin, stamp.

n.

out.

^)

miiujcii]

plat}en] v.

v. n,

Stud.]

2. [G.

next k

-.\ma\

(in:)

^(u'Ctltabcn,

& pan

an5.

to proclaim, to

1.

If.

[s.

pcitjcften]

into.

V. a.

&

au=

iuouth (of a river), estuary; opening

&

''.

2. to

to furnish.

&
miiubeil] r. n. & lefl. to disembogue,
debouch, to How into; to open into.

^u'^ntiinbcii,

feu]

1,

dt'cimblicrcit, crc)
mbltevcii]

^)

prec.

[s.

Stu'CtJlOMfcit, (irc.)

niit=

to discover,

to tind out,

(I.

ascertain.
[s. prec. &

&

J dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

For (PronunciationJ see Preface

118

VI XI, for [Etymology]

p.

XI

p.

XII,

9tu
trumpet; [Comin.] to cry np one's

r.

articles.

r.

3(u'^|)ragcn
plagen]

r. u.

imprint

stamp

(n-i-.)

2. to

[Mint.] to coin.

1.

well;

(bo

distinctly.

stamp, imprint.

S?ilbni

it

r g

coined,

t,

stamped; i strongly marked, pronounced, sharp.

3tu'^|)reffen, (n-v-j [s. aus= & prcf=
!

\tvi\

to express, to press or

1.

II.

squeeze out.

^,

tortion.

prec.

9(u'S))rc^mafd)inc,

(SBcin

bcii] t: a. 1.

thoroughly.
ingot-mould.

2.

!c.)

i'.

to unharboitr

by means of smoke,

prove.

[s.

&

aus

pr>

to select by

2.

aus & ruchern]

[s.

2.

r. . ]

r.

smoke

to

C^tfUiiii))

rumen]

by rubbing,

b) to poli.sh, burnish;
[Shoem.] to rub up; [Hatm.] to form.
~-, r. n. to cease rubbing.

to fumigate,

(dry).

3(u'<^rctci)en,

n.

r.

to

1.

clear

&

au=

away

r. II.

aiu'Strei^e,

aus= &puften]

9tU'Cl|)Ut;,

(Sill.,

ffrps.)

(s. aui--

&

-^Uts] trimmings, ornaments. 9lu'8=

^U^cn, {iri'.J [s. au= & putjcn] v. a.

to cleanse, clean; (33ume) to

prune, b) to gloss, polish. 2. to de1. a)

corate, to fit up, to adorn, to deck,

to dress up. 3. (boa Sic^t) to snuff
out. 4. ^ i (einen) to reprove, repri(severely), to rebuke.

&)

~-,

to dress oneself out smart(ly). Slu'S

(siH., pi. ~; [s. prec. & ^er]

pilt^CC,

dresser, cleanser. 2. ([rei>rimand.

moving

&c.

V. reji.

V.

aug=

(irr.) [s.

hawk

to

r. a.

&

up.

Si^

2luc*redjncn ,
r.

a.

&

-^,

(.^fjfevben) to

(irr.)

[s.

aui>

to calculate, to

3(

&

calculator, computer, caster (of

accounts).
3(u'C'recten, nrr.) [s. an= &retfen]
V. a. to extend,
stretch.
Sid) ~-,

speech

quetfc^cn]

r.

a. to

Slu'eiratiicrcu,
rabievcn]

r.

&

scjueeze out.
(irr.)

[s.

au0=

&

to rub out, to erase.

u.

^}(u'*ranben, au'erncru, an'ian>,3{aub, =en, vn=

. to pink, slash cloth;

Cltbcdl, (irr.)

[s.

been & =eln] r.

to emarginate.

SIngcranbet, [Bot.]

crenate, cmarginated.

(uiisrSiirm)
3(uc$rangieren ,
(wv.) [s. awi- & langicven] r. a. to cast
out, to sort, draft, discard; [Railw.]

to shunt out.

Sltt'^tfen, (irr.) [s. a= & rafen]

v.n. 1. to cease to rage. 2. bcr SBinb
^flt auygoraiet, the storm is over.
Slu'^iraften,

(irr.j [s.

an=

&

r. a, 1. * o to utter, express; to
pronounce. 2. einem ctloo ^, to dissuade (persuade) one from &c., to
persuade one out of. 3. fic^ (etluoj)

of.

ride.

r. (I.

[Xaut.] to

tccbung, ("f.)
out. i-igging.

obsol.

[in

Slu'"

prec. & =ung] fitting

~c-toften, spl. outfits.

[s.

3(u'(cegnen

to equip.

drr.j

[s.

au=

&

>crei)

^,

(sr., ffrpK.} [s. aiIS=

on horseback
'.

ride out,
to take a

to air.

u. 1. (ein '].*ferb !c.)

Siretfe) to ride over.

~>

9lu'S=

&

prec.

[s.

=erl

3Ju'Crcnfen, (wv.)\%. au= irenfen]

to disjoint, to put out or out of

ft.

(u-f.) [s.

prec.

&

=ung] dis-

Stu'Ctennen, ('., ffcpv [s. ana

& rennen] r. . to knock out by running against something. -^ r. n.
(pfir. fein) to ruji out,

2. (.pfir. hoben) to

to start.

cease running.

9(U'>!<rcUtCn, (irr.) [s. ou= & XiWten] r. CI. to root out, to extirpate,
eradicate.
9lit'rl)Sbcit

:c.

3(u'i?rid)tcu,

= aureeben

:c.

awi: & rid|

straight, to dress

(irr.) [s.

''. 11. 1
to make
to turn outwards. S^cnlen in einem (Scs

ten]

'"'. to get bruises or dents out of

a vessel by hammering. 2. to bear the
charges of &c. to fiu-nish the expense of. Sine ofterci "' TOofjljeit '^,
to make or give a dinner or supper;
(eine .^oc^ieit) to defray the expense
of, to be at the charge of &c. 3. a) to

fpe

fit ottt,

&

location, sprain.

self; to

ousrcii"ien

to reserve to oneself.

r. reft. 1. to excuse oneuse (or to have recourse to)

evasions or shifts; to excuse oneself
under one pretext and another. 2. to
exhaust oneself in speaking. 3. fic^
to say all one has to
mit (einem)
say to each other.
aiU'flTeebcu, ("c.>[s.au=&vceben]

('.

1.

ic^ '>-,

voftcn]

~ stands for the word treated

'^,

'.,

[s.

n. (jifir. fein) to

r.

rcnfung,
'

one short.

&c.)woru

joint, to dislocate, sprain, id) ben

Jinn ^, to dislocate one's arm. Slu'C

einen nic^t ~^ [offen,

to interrupt one, to cut

to burst.

2.

n, (button-holes

tciter, (iiti., pi.

out-rider.

einen

to hear one out, to hear

;

reiten]

to set out

have done) speak-

one's

finish

i f (

StU'CrcitCn,

&

2. (eine

elocution. 2. excuse, shift, subterfuge, evasion, come-olf. Sdt'^JrSbcn,

(irr.) [s. au & rcben] r. n. to speak

desertion; the habit or practice of

deserting.

to stretch.

to

reiheret', (uf.)

2(U'C<rcS)C, (iif.J [s. 0U6< & Siebe]

1 .* accent, utterance, pronunciation;

HSg

break loose.

(U. bet ebulb) to fail. Slu'c-

reiser, (sm., i>l. ~> [s. prec. & =er|
deserter, runaway, fugitive. Slu'C"

'' (offen,

(<r.. ffcps.) [s. oh^=

to pluck out, to tear

out. 3.

com-

<cr]

ing

r. a. 1

rffl.

reiRcn]

pute, to reckon, to reckon up. Slu'-Jred)nun|t, (irf.) [s. prec. & =ung] calculation
computation reckoning.
9(u'rcd)ncr, (mn-.p/. ~; [s. prec &

r,

onSrongiercn, onsmuftern.

draw

hawk, hem.

to

or pull

3tu'i!lrcd)cn, ("(-.> [s. au= ferec^cn]

II. to clear with a rake.

one to the end

to dis-

oft',

onS &veif)cn]
2. to sort

Stu'drciffcn,

evacuation.

$(u'eitrut>crtt,

quavticren]

to billet

u-r.j [s.

to unstring.

otit; (*]>flonjen) to pull up; to

out; (einen 3"')") t" draw, e.xtract firt) bie .?>oace -^, to tear one's
hair; bos -', the act of plucking or
pulling out, evulsion. 2. (einen 2 omni)
to break.
-~, ('. n. (pfir. fein) 1. to run away,
to take to one's heels [Mil.] to desert

out, to finish (or to

reifen]

a reamer. StttStumcr, (sm., pi. -^J

[s. prec. &cr] cleanser; he that clears
away &c; (eine ?lbtritte5) nightman.
9(u'Srumung , [s. prec. & =uitg] re-

gincm einen ~~ geben, to reprimand

one (severely).
9Iu^((uarticten, (irr.t [s. ou= &
lodge, to change the quarters of.
3lU'>>(JUetfdl)Clt, (irr.) [s. mi--

&

(out)

;c.)

^i) bie

rechnen]
(irr.) [s.

[s. awi--

ou'

to ripen fully.

[jjfir. fein)

mit

2. -*'

suffice.

V. a. 1. Cjievlen)

&

au

[s.

be sufficient or

to cleanse; (ein f^ous) to

Cftren ~, to pick one's
ears. 3. [Techn.] to open a hole with

(33runnen

by pricking.
out.

(u-r.j

to

1.

$(u'C<ret_feit, (wr.)

or

rttufpern]

o 9lu'#))ftcn,

n.

r.

enough, to

off, to remove
to take away. 2. to
empty, clear (^intmer ic.) to evacuate;

piunp sufficiently; to cease pumping; [Phys.] to exhaust, extract by

an air pump.
9(u 'Otiunfdccett, (irr.j [s. au= &
puntticren] v. a. to point out, to trace

r.

reiben,

.*Janve ->', to

gut;

(w-) [ aas-- &

pumpen] c u. 1. to pump. 2. to
empty by pumping. ^^ , i\ n. to
3tu'ci))uin)ien

1.

~l)ol3,.,~tnocJ)en,i. polisher. 3lu't=

(<<., ffi-pi^-J [s. ous & reiben]
p. ft. 1. to rub out or off.
2. a) to clean

&c. 2. (feine *]Jfcife :c.)

-w, y. . (d. J't^t) to
cease to smoke. 9(u'rud)Crn, 0"'-)

to taste, to try

soiindly.

mand

to

smoke out of
to smoke out.

fontmen, 3.

pro>

9(u'^)>ciigcllt , (irr.) [s. au= &

prgeln] c ". 1. to expel by dnibbing
or cudgeling. 2. to cudgel, to drub

blow

out by raining.
2lu'^rctbc=,incomps.w.m.nexti>.:

a. 1. to

a. to

&

m\s--

[s.

tear one's hair.

3(u'e>rumen , (wr.) [s.

&

trying or proving.

r.

(u-r.j

to e.xpel by smoke,

1.

teid)cn]

[Min.] to put in the

2ttt'^^rfen, cm.)
fen]

3(u'^raud|tn,

2ttt'C*raufeit, r p.>[s. aua=&raufcn]

a. to pidl or pluck out.
i(^ bie

au=

("<'> [s.

rau=

ben]

roucfjen] r. a.

mu "^ or fit^ '.,, the rain must como

down completely; es 1)1' ouSgeregnet,
it has done raining. ->^, r. a. to wash

(i<-f.) [s.

squeezing machine.

&3Diafcl)tlic]

3(u'i^))rben,

&

to cease to rain

inip.

v.

smoke, perfume. 2a3~-, fumigation.

nils.)

(sii.,

au<
9(u'e(caulien,
r. (I. to plunder, rob.

regnen]

force
ex-

2. to extort, to

out, to draw.

^,

Sid)

(irr.j [s.

to

:c.)

stamp, eu-

3. to

31

&

aw^--

[s.

9{u

to rest sufficiently.
reft, to take rest.
11.

'

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Alihreviations p.

XX,

XYII

Symbols

for

9ru

or errand to &c. (einen SUtftrag) to

execute (a commission); einen (Svu^
Bon jemanb ^, to bring compliments
from any one. b) to do, effect,
perform. Taniit miift on nichts ~,

-^,

you will do no good with it Biet ->',

to prove effectual to prevail upon
nicf)t0 ^
to prove iueffeetual; to
,

Labour in vain; bamit ift ntc^t^ au>

geritljtet, it will prove ineffectual, that
will not do, will not answer oc work:
ntit i()m tann man nidjt -~, you cannot
do any thing with him. 4. * o (einen)
to backbite, calumniate; to scold,
reprimand. 5. [Jliu.] to discover;
[Hunt.] to track out. Slu'rtrfjtCr,
(sni.fpL -^) [s. prec. & =er] 1. [Law]
(cinc legten SBitlens) executor. 2. he
that bears a message. 3. tale-bearer,
calumniator. 9(u'^rt(^ttg, au'i^titi^tfoin, (ulj. [s. prec. & --ia, & =fani] adi-oit,
quick, dexterous. <!(u''rt(i)tfnifcit,
(iff.) [s. prec. & sfeitj adi'oitness, dex-

<nf.)

3(u''^-ric()tUltg,

prec.

[s.

performance, execution, pre-

paration.

&

&

b- ans=

r"''.V

riefen]

[Arehit.] to flute, channel; to

the barrel of a gun.

2tu'*VtnflClI, (sp., ffcps.) [s. oug=

ringen] i: n. 1. fid) ben 3lvnt ^, to dis-

locate one's

arm in wrestling;
from &c.

ctlua) to wi'est

to wring;

;c.)

(ffiaffev)

(einem

2. (bieSBafct)c

to wi-ing out;

^, to squeeze a lemon.
cease wrestling or stniggling, to end one's struggle(s). 9tu'=
nngmafdjitic, (nf.j [s. prec. & SKa
cine Sitvoiic

^,

f.

n. to

fcJjine]

&

wringing machine.

i2(it'i?rinncn, (.^i-., ff<-j>f.>

rinnen] i: n. (pfn: fein) to

commence a new

ceive an audit,

an=

[s.

to unroot

-^c)

(in-./ [s.

au= &roben]

^, nm

Sdt'.Jrcr,

& hu]

lie

Stu'Sroften, (in\)

jiL

^)

[s. mvi--

roll.

& roUeu]

(einen)

9(n'V0br,
,

ou^fprec^cn.

b) to state, de-

cri(5tli(^

&

3tu'eifS({cn, (.; [s. au<

(1. to saw
to saw out.

fgen]

2(ii'ii<fnflcr,

fgcriit, (nf.)

[s.

~>,

r-w-.i''.
on-ifageu

&

Stu'^--

=er, =erin]

deponent, witness.
3lu'cifaif,

r.^'".,

ffi-ps.)

mug.

[i.

OllG. Ozsezzo = T one who

is to be separated or excluded from
the communit}' of others, cf. ausfegen
hawker. 9lll'#rafllltg, (iif.) [s. prec. & & iSatj] 1. fJIed.] leprosy; (of sheep)
-ung] crying out cry, proclamation; jscab, rot; (bcr ~]Jfcrbe) tetters; (bev
outcry, exclamation.
'^^IDOrt, n. iunic) scurf. 2. [Bill.] lead. 3. (im
[Gram.] interjection. '^Sjeitljen, n. iSpicIc) stake. Xen ganjcn
einftrei=
note of exclamation.
cften, to sweep the stakes; (B. 'aren)
3(U'^tU^C, {wf.) [s. awi-. & 9iul)e] show. ~bant, f. spoil-bank. 9lu'5=
rest, repose. 9(u'ni()Cll, (wv.) [s. fllig, [s. prec. & =ig] adj. leprous ein
au= & rnfjcn] r. n. to rest, repose; ~er, a leper. Spital fr --e, leperto make a pause. -^ Bon :c. to rest hons<'.
from &c. Sid) ^- r. n/i. to rest
2tu'i?fHCril,C''''.^[s.aH<&fnevii|
oneself.
II. til c.xlrait the acidity from &c.
zsatz

fr.

('.

&

roimd, to round the inside. 2. i to

round a period. 31 U'Jrnnbfc^ leget.

mals) to empty by drinking. '^.

to cease drinking.

ft)rm-liammer.

//(.

2(u'C(nH)fcn,("'-.>[s.auS=S; rupfen]
r. (f. 1. (Jyebcrn ;c.| to pluck or pull
out
to strip of (its feathers &c.).
2. i to pluck, plunder, fleece, bleed,
;

skin.
(icr.) [s.

au=

&

<"!J- [s.

eradicable.

&

rotten, II.]

to equip, to fit out,

to furnish with.
(sw.,pr. ~; [s. prec. & =ev]

^w. niit :c.,

prec.

=nng] fitting out, Ciiuipment, equip;

[Naut.] outtit

armament

(of a

ship).
9(u'Sriitfd)cit
fc^en]

c.

/(.

2(u'<<faat,
1.

(in:)

to slip;

sowing.

2.

[s.

ou=

& xuu

angleiten.

au5= & Saat]

seed; seed-corn. '>---

<irf.> [s.

3lu'CfabcIU, (in:J [s. au= & fbefn]

r. II. to cut out with the sabre; to cut
out in a clumsy fashion.

=6av]

Slu'^rattCIt,
a. to

Stu'grottcr, (siii.,pi. ^) [s.

prec. & !cr] one who roots out; extirpator, exterminator. Slu'rottng,

prec. & <nng] extermination,

extirpation, uprooting. '-Eitrieg, m.
(irf.) [s.

war of extermination.
tu'^Cden, "i-.y [s. an= & rrfcn]
r. . (pf If. fein) to march out to move
(

i coUoqu.

[s.

tirpate.

gener.

ruften]

to sift

next &
i\

&

1. i2d)iffe,l

II.

ovb.

III.

Iiopjier.

91u'!9f(i(fcln

fatfcit,
1.

(ici:J

=
[s.

Qusfccfeln.
au--

&

foctcn]

9Iu'S=
r.

(I.

take out of a sack or

to emi^ty a bag, sack or

(ctlBas) to

pocket.
pocket.

2.

Stu'^fSciI, (ifi'.J [s. auS= & ftten]

<i. 1. to sow.
2. i to sow, to disseminate. TenSamenber3n)ietva[^t~-,
to sow discord; = an-iftveuen.
9(u'Sfge, (nf.J [s. ausfogen & cf.
Sage, Slbfage] declaration, saying,
i\

assertion, allegation. Eiblic^e -^, deposition, aflida^it; 35ngen'>', evid-

contempt.

[s.

(.-'.. fj'ps.) [s. aiii'

to drink up; (of ani-

9lH'i5)01lfciI,

fanfen]

r.

ii.

3(U'C<faUi)Clt, (.<'. &

ans-- & fangen] r. u.

(out).

->-be'3 Wefaf),

irv.,

[Auat.]

n.

ffrps.)

to

1.

o,

suck

emulgent

^.

vessel, emulgent; bas

out, exsuction. 2. to

sucking
exhaust by

sucking. 3. 1 einem ba Slut -^ to

drain one to the last farthing; einen
to suck one's marrow, to
ganj ->,

Slu'^riiftcn,

to tui-

[s.

9Iu'<<ruui>i-ii, oiivtHiibcit, rc.;

[s. an^= & rnnben or ninben] i-. . 1. to

3.

root
to exterminate, eradicate, ex-

(ti'i\) [s. a\xi--

('.

king. ~., c. H. 1. to cry out, to cry

aloud, to exclaim, to call out. 2. to
cease calling or crying. 9(tt'tufcr,
(sm., pi. ^) [s. prec. & =cr] 1. crier,
proclaimcr
bellman.
2. peddler,

2.

an= &rflen]
to roast thorotighly.

extirpable

0U<

up for sale, to cry, to hawk;

jnm finigc ~-, to proclaim

to set

make age
baran
land

(aiii.,

[Bak.] to roll out.

roU, to take out of a

c^rn.

out

pre-

in.

~- (B. 3f"nen), to
depose, to give evidence; eiblic^ .-*-,
to give evidence upon oath. 2. to
say out.

that clears land.

9(u'C*C0llctt, (in\)
1.

[s.

clare.

& rufen] r. u. to cry, ci-y out. geicrlicj

-^ to proclaim; SSerlobtc ~, to bid
the banns; jitm sertaufc ~- (SKarcn),

r.

au=

[s.

to clear (and

inen So(b

for wheat.

!. (I.

Slu'-^ruf Cn, (m:, ffcjis.)

ftreid).

ein SBeijenfelb jn umdjen, to clear'

II.

ciate;

exclamation, outcry; [Gram.] exclamation, interjection. 3. = Sluf

2.

fitter-out. Uln'oriifhlllg, ('/.>

9tu'rbcn,

r.

^'begriff,

^inort, . verb. Slu'^fogCIt,

(iri\) [s. awi' & fagcn] r. a. 1. a) to express, say, utter, pronounce, enun-

Slit'-iriiftcr,

prec.

not^,

natft,

dicate,

befannt machen, to proclaim

^berSiautleiite, to publish the bairns.

lichen

ride, excursion on horseback;

arable),

line,

2tll'*rf, (.':m..pl. ~c; [s. aaS-- &

9!uf]l.cry, proclamation. Jurcft ffent=

to arm. 2. i

(s>ii.,p/.

departure.

[s.

&

3tu'^rift,

f. a.

by what you
according to his
^^ anf)ren, [Law] to re-

say; feiner
deposition.

nm out,

to trickle out, to leak out.

SJitt]

Stu'i^ricfen,
rifle

ence; beincr

decamp.

.piach.]to luigear, disengage,

discomiect, uncouple. 2. [Typ.] to
/'..

119

<. a.

this page.

nntfl]

and the foot of

Slug

Slu bent Soger ~-, to

out.
j

&

XV

9tu8

execute, communicate. iucSot

fc^aft -^ ait Jc, to deliver a message

terity.

p.

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

impoverish one.
'v, V. n. 1. to suck the
'- laffcn (ein .Sinb),

full

time.

to suckle the full

time, to let (a child) suck his or her

2. to cease to suck. 9(u'<?fligcil,
(ion.) [s. au= & fangen] r. n. 1. to
suckle suificicntly or the full time.
2. to leave off suckling. Stu'Sfougcr,
(sill., pi. ~_;[s.an'JfangenS:!er] 1. sucker.
2. i a) blood-sucker, extortioner.
b)parasitic plant. Slu'Sfaugcrci', ("/>
[s. prec. & scvci] extortion, draining,
fill.

impoverishment.
2Cu'>$fd)bcn, (n-i'.) [s. ans= & ftfta
r. II. 1. to scrape "/ scratch out,
to erase. 2. to hollow by scraping.
ben]

2(u'ijfd)ad)tclll, ci-p.)

[s. an^--

&

take out of a box.

2. to eliminate. 3. to scrape the inside with shave-grass.
fd)ad)teln] p.a. 1. to

^lU'Cfrfjaffcn,

(ii-p.)

[s.

ana

&

remove, to turn out.

Sdi'Cf djnften, (ipp.) [s. ous= & fct)f=

fc^affcnj

ten]

/.

r. II.

II.

to

[Naut.] to pierce (a ship)

for &c.
2ltt'eife^Ien,('K'c.;[s.au=&f(5aicn]
V. a.

vulg.

1.

[Bud.] to lath a ceiling; to

i dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

120

p.

SHu
oat of theshell. Stu'SfdlSIcit,

draw

(ifi:)

to shell, peel

!. ". 1.

(SDianScIn) to blanch.

strip, rob.

2. i (einen)

to

to extirpate, to

3. [Surg.]

([ Sitt) -~, to undress.

2tK'eifd)alten, <m:) [s. au< &
fcftolten] V. n. to eliminate; to put out
of use "/ lirculatiou.

Slu't^f cfjomen, ('"i'.; [s. au?= & f(S>

men] c refl. fic^ ->-, 1. to lose all sense
of shame. 2. to feel utterly, ashamed.
-~, V. a. fid) bie JUtcicn ^, to be shame-

faced.

Stu'fdjanf,

no pi.)

r--'"-,

[s.

aus<

3t'c(fd)orren,
n.

r.

fcftarrcit]

up.

dii;

9(u'Clfd)(irtClt

to rake.

2.

O"'-) [s. au= &

9(u'Sfc^artC=
[s. prec. & (Jifen]

jag, notch.

fdjarten] to

ifcn,

&

to rake, scrape or

1.

scratch out, to

au?=

[s-

r"-^

~;

Csn., j)l.

[Saddl.] jagging iron.

3Iu'ctfd)atten,
(ici'.J
V.

&

nu'i=

[s.

fdjatten,

shade.

a. [Paint.] to

3tU'lftt)(IU(n
fc^oucn]

t'.

(irr.)

r.

au= &
2. to

(ifv.)

aus

[s.

to scoop out

1.

(I.

2.

&

have an appearance.

3tu'<<fd)aiifeln,

a shovel.

[s.

to look out.

1.

look, appear, to

fdjciufolit]

au=

[s.

|l,aw] to dispossess.

u.

r.

&

with

aitt'frf)nMfc{n , (K-r.)
fl^aufctn] V. n. to swing out

on

[s.
;

&

to retard

till

it

stops

(in--) [s. au= &

throw up or out
2. i to foam out.

3tu'^fci)uiiH;n,

foam or

as
'..

r.

II.

to

1.

froth.

to cease foaming; to cease

raging.

3(u'df^cii)en,

&

fc^eiben]

r.

to pick out

n. 1.

('sr..ffcj)s.)

[s.mi-.

to separate; [Min.]

(ic Erje)

to wash.

-^be (Sefago, [Anat.]

secretory vessels. 3. to discard,
reject. ~', r. n. (pfir. fein) to secede,
withdraw,retire.9l u)d)citimi8,('"/.^
[s. prec. & ninii] separation: [Med.]
secretion.

Slu'Cfdjelleit, an-.) [s.au=&ftftet=

Ion] '.((. to iMililish by ringing a bell.
^, r. II. to cease ringing.

2lU'Clfd)CltC, (sr..ffcj>s.) [s.au=

& fcfjeltcn] I', a. 1. to I'ate, scold, chide,
abuse. '', I', n. to cease scolding.
9Iu'if (Reuten, riri\) [s. aus &
2. to
r. a.
1. to pour out.

ftlienfen]

retail, tn sell

by

retail.

3ln'*)ri)crcn, (sL.ffcjis.) [s. ou>

fcf)crenl r. a. 1. [C'loth-m.] to give

the last shearing. 2. [Carp.] to taper.

3. [Xaut.] to uureeve.
9tU'flifd)idfn,
fdjirfen] c.

<i.

On:)

[s.

au=

&

semi out; to send on

to

messages or errands.
it(u'i^fd)iebeti, (sr.,ffcps.) [s.aui

&

-~brett, n. [T.vp.]

)".

'-ftcin,

9tu'f(f)tCJJCU,
ft^ic^cn]

>'.

u.

(.-i-.,

fd)icben]

r. a.

out; [Bak.] to

1.

ou

ff'-p^.,) [s.

(einem ein

1.

SUicjc 2C.)

&
to

shoot out. 2. (einen SBalb !c.) to clear,

to shoot all the game in &c. 3. (eine
stftfc !C.) a) to improve by shooting,

wear out by shooting.

4. (einen

to shoot for &c. 5. [Naut.] ben

Sallaft ~, to discharge the ballast
(einen raben) to cleanse. 6. to draft,
^'vei

!c.)

pick, garble; to sort, reject, to cast

out. 7. [TjT).] to impose. --', r. n. 1. to
cease shooting. 2. [Naut.] to veer {or

keep pace) with the sun.

jein)

3. {i>fir.

9lu'Sf(I)tc|cr, (Sin., pi.

^)

[s.

& tx\ he that sorts &c.

attt'^fC^iffen, (I'-i:) [s. au= &
fen] ;-. o. 1. to disembark, debark, land,
miload, unship. 2. to ship, export.

Wv

^^,

r, 11.

to j)ut (out) to sea, to set

9tn'Sfd)tffun8, (ii-f.) [s. prec. &

ntng] disemliarkation, debarkation.
u'cifd|iin|)fen, (in\) [s. mxi-- &
sail.

abuse, revile, id)

.~, V. refl. to scold or revile to one's

heart's content, to indulge in bad lan-

guage.

->-, r.

& Winbcn]

II.

to cease abusing &c.

to shove or push

draw out of the oven.

stands for the word treated

of.

r.

1.1.

^.^i:,ffcps.) [a.ani--

to flay, strip, fleece.

9tu'c<fd(irrcii, ' "'J [s. awi-. & fc^ii=

ren] '. ". to unharness.
9(u'lf(i)(ad)tCn, (nr.t |s. on= 8:
fd)tod)tcn] r. 11. to cut up for sale; to

parcel out. to sell in parcels or portions.

9Cu'Clfd)(fcn,

(sr., ffcps.) [s. ail=

to sleep out or away.

Seinen ;Hauf(^ ~, to sleep off one's
driuiken fit to sleep oneself sober.

&

id)lafen]

/.

o.

to sleep enough, to sleep

out to have one's sleep out ana
gefdilafcn baben, t o have done sleeping.

-~,

exanthematous.

ashes;

ailt'^fdjlfig, ("in., ffcpn.)

& Sdllag & next

r.] 1. first

[s.

ing out; [Sport] service. 2. (beim

(SeUncfttc) turn, turning, bias, overgeben to
weight. 3)ev SJage ben
turn the scale, to kick tlie beam;
haben or geben, to bear down
einen
the weight. 3. i a) ber Soge ben
geben, to turn
geben, ber Sadie ben
the scale, to decide the business;

(ber Sdlatftt) ben

~ geben,

mine the issue of

&c.

bie

to deter-

Stimme,

ben ~- giebt, casting voice or

vote, b) success, event, issue, result,
end. 4. (bcv Sannie) budding; sprout.
5. lining (of a caniage &c.). 6. [Fur.]
border. 7. [Med.] any efflorescence on
the skin, a redness of the skin, eruploeltfte

tion, a

breaking out, rash, exanthema.

obsol.

[in

-^f t

e V,

pound-

eruptive fever. -~>

n.

f d) i n e,/".[Min.] punchingmachine.
-'fc^uppen, pi. [Hot.] raments. -~=
ftciger, m. [Min.] inspector of the
workmen, -^lutnte!,". [.Vstr.] angle
of elongation. 9(irfd)fgcn , (si:,
ffrps.) [s. augs & fc^Iagcn] r. a. 1. to
knock out, beat or dash out; einem
ein 9[nge -~, to knock out a person's
eye; (einen Sanm) to blaze; to cut
down. 2. to beat, flatten. 3. to lay

to unfold (eine Settftel(e) to undo.

mit etreoS -~, to line with &c.,
to face with &c. to hang with; to
line with cloth &c. 5. to stretch out.
6. [Sport] to strike (a ball).
7. to
thrash cudgel. 8. * o to parry, to
ward off (ablow&c.'i. y. i to refuse,
otit,

4.

decline, reject.
-^,

i: ti. 1.

to strike

first,

to strike, to give the first

to begin
blow: to

begin the quarrel, to attack; [Sport]

to serve.

2. (o. *).'fevben

to fling (out),

.'c."l

^,

.'inten

to kick,

to yerk out

ein ^fferb, boa gem auidjlgt,

a yerker. 3. i to disobey. 4. to cease
beating or striking; (B. 58gcln) to
have done singing. 5. (b. bev lli)r) to
strike full. 6. to turn or to bear down
the weight. Sie SSage fd)Igt on?, the

behind

is tiu'ned.
7. i to turn out,
to prove. ut '~, to turn out well.

scale

bud, to sprout. 9. in
^, to break out into
flames; (b..ftvaut[)eiten!C.) to break out.
8.

[Bot.] to

Ijelle

g-tammcn

(nv.)

9tu'fd)Immcn,

to clear of

r. n.

fcftlntmen]

(n^c)

Stu'cifi^Iettcn,

|s.

am--

&

mud.

[s.

an>

&

lick up.

fd)Iei[en] i: a. to

aiu'eifdjlcifcn, i. (sv., ffcps.) [s.

anas & fdjleifen, I.] v. a. 1. to grind
suthciently, to sharpen. 2. to grind
hollow; to grind or whet out, to get
out by grinding. Sicfi ^>', to wear out

(by friction).

~,
i:

a.

II.

(in:)

[s.

to drag otit

ons & fd)lcifen, II.]

to carr.\ out on a

sledge.
9lit''5f djtcmmcit
r.

fd)tcnMneit|

a.

(n-r.)

i:

u.

[s.

an<

&

= an^fc^lammcn.

3(u'C<fd)IcVPCJI,
fl^teppen]

to

(u'l;.)

[s. aui--

&

drag out.

9lu'cttd)leubcrn, (wv.) [s. au-3 &

i: ii. to throw out with a

^^cifcn,

ore.

au=

blow, kick-

8. [Min.] a) buck-

select

b) pi.

[Min.] instnunent used in

ing,

r. 11.

einem -^c bcrbunben, exanthem-

atic,

[Gard.] to sprout, to shoot (up),

to bud.

2. to

secrete, secern,

&

comps. w. m. next
imposing-board,
[Tpp.] imposing-stone.

3tu'^fci)icf):, in
t'.

e 'J(u'fd)iiilicil,
i: a.

&

to furnish with splints.

entirely.
fcftumen]

XI XII,

9)ltt

1.

fcftimpfcn] v. a. to

to bail a boat.

the motion of a swing

prec.

[s.

prec.

on:)

SMu'eifdjtjen,
fc^iiljen]

idiattieven]

~;

9tu'<ifci)ienen, (nr.) [s. au= &

fcf)icnen] r. n. to splint on the inside,

to

auf-ftfiottiercn,

i>i.

to

for.

eking-picce.

=er]

b) to

2tl)an[| retail of liquor; bar.

Sijct))

play at nine pins

3. to

otit.

Sdi'Sfi^iebcr, (fm.,

cut out.

&

for [Etymology] p.

9ltt#
2.

& ycf)aleit]

XI,

to shove asiuider; (einen

line with boards. 2. to shell, to take

[s. 011=

VI

(clenbevn]

sling; (U. 5i?ulfaHen k. Steine

cast up, to throw out.

:c.)

to

2tu'^fftlid)tcn, ""> [s. ans &

[Mint.] to beat out, to

fc^litfttcn] V. a.

straighten.

2tu'^fd)licfjcn, (.<r..ffcps.)[i.aui-r. u.
1. to shut or lock
Uon !c., to e.xout, to exclude. 2. i
chide, preclude or seclude, to debar
from &c. .~ bon bev (^Semeinfc^aft bet
.ftird)e, to excommunicate; -^b (b.
einem S.'orrec6te), exclusive; fic^ ~-, to
separate oneself &c., to secede. 3. to

fdilieptn]

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX.

Symbols

for

--

(an., vb!s.) justification.

prec.

[s.

&

9lu'=

fdjlic^Ultg

exclusion; excommunication; [Laiv]

[Typ.] justiflers.
exclusion, ^cn
~fdft, f. [Lavr] term of exclusion,
'^gcfclj, ". law of exclusion. ^^=
TC(^t, n. right of exclusion. -^'C^luctiCy
a) f. way of exclusion: b) (ulv. by
way of exclusion.
,

{irr.>

tUiSfcfdpf Ctt ,
fcfllpfcii]

i:

aui: &

[s.

[pfir. \n\\)

II.

adorning

atu'ctfcfinatten,

i'n-r.)

&

to sip or sup up.

3ttt'i?fcl)(ft,

* St^Iufi, & cf.

exception.

[s. am-exclusion,

ff'ps.)

f.^i'i;

aiisidjlicjieii]

lUiit

-^ cinea einjigen. exf. exclusive vote,

cept one. ^ftinnne,

f.

exclusion;
clusion.

b)

way

the

^-locifc, a)

Csv., ffcps.)

Stu'Sf^mcifscit,

au* &

knock
throw

r.

a.

ii.

1.

fdjiueipen]

out.

^*^, v.

first

icl)mel^en]

5:

of

[s.

throw or

to

to kick. 2. to

anlucvfcn.

2(u'*fd)mc(cn,
ausi>

manner

or

by way of ex-

adi'.

r.

(sv., ff'T^,)

. 1.

(pfn:

[s.

fein)

to

melt out. to run out by melting; to

{pfu: l)aben) to cease
melting. ->', (si\ k icr.) v. a. to melt,
to clear or purify by melting: to
fuse. -^, (sii.. rhfx.) melting, fusion.
dissolve.

2.

&
idjuiettcrn] v. a. to knock out with
great force ") violence, to dash out.
'}(u'tfci)mcUcrn,

('wi-.j [s. au-i--

3(u'<^fd)nticl)cn, rur.) [s. am-- &

fd)inicbcn] r. u. 1. to hammer or forge
sufficiently. 2. f (einen 'I'hin) to forge.
3. to beat out. 4. (alceveiiiflauen !c.)
to unfetter.
'fcf)niieren]

r. u.

1.

to

(u-i'.)

[s.

[s.

prec.

(I'-r.

&

[s. an^'

>

husk;

fcfto=

('.Bohnen) to

slip.
I

to blab (out).
Stu'^fc^nauben, (in.) [s. ans>

prattling.

3tu'^f(f)ra^)ett, (in:) [s. an &

r. a. to rub or scrape out,

. .

-<.',

&

fcSrapen]

r. u. 1. ibie Jtafe.) to blow.

bring up by blowing one's nose,

2'ic .ftabelganie '^, [Naut.]

fcfiimnben]

to erase.

2. to

untwist the ends of the strands.

atu'i'fdjraubcn, O'-i-.) [s. an &
f(f)ranben] r. . to screw out, to unscrew.

-w,

blow one's nose.

to

1.

V. II.

to

2. to

blow, pant, puff: (u. <Pievben) to snort.

3. to recover breath.
Tic 'Jiferbe -^
laffen, to let the horses recover their

3tu'c<frl)t-ci6en,
au= & i(6vetben] v. a.

breath.
6<'r.) [s. iMi-.

StUCtfcfinOUfcil,
f[f)nanfenj

r.

nuji'c^naubcn,

/'u-r.) [s. an^-.

nnsfc^nnuben, 1., 2.
(ba^ i.'i(^t) to snuft'out, extinguish.
2ttt'C|et)nciiC=,in comps. v. m. of

ben]

''.

-.-,

(fi)i.,

3lu'fd)ltitt,

&

&

2cf)nitt

'

~e;

pi.

[s.

1.

by the

fc.nien),

4. ber
5.

2. retail.
ell.

Slnf ben

by

-~

wTiting out, copying; convocadvertisement.

Kin -~ crlaffeu, to issue a proclam-

&

prec.

[Archit.] embrasure,

le.),
(i.

prec.

[s.

moning

(Ders

[Geom.]

Slusft^neiber, 3.

fcfitcien] <. .

1.

[s.

suman=

to cry out, to pro-

to cry down, to defame:

one to be. 3. (eine Stinnue
-w, to spoil one's voice by scream-

claim.
j

mercery, retail-esta-

[s.

2. i

to report

sector, ^^f) anbei,', retail-business,

f.

& ung] couvoi'afion,

&c.; a<lvertisenient.

Slii'ie'fditeicn, tsr.,ff,ps.)

&

slope.

Ijanblung,

~;

copyist: plagiary, pla-

H'v]

giarist, pirate. 91it';fd)rcitiung, ("/..>

au'
cut-

-^tjnbler, m.

9(u'(j|d)rciber, {snL.pi.

ation.

3. cut.

retail.

rnnbe -^ (an .leibcni

call

vbls.J

ting out.

letters

to

in,

call

ation, proclamation

mereer.

au-Jfdjneiben]

cf.

by

by summons, to

dry-good merchant

to order

4.

together, to convoke, to summon (to

meet). Sinen Sanbtag ^, to convoke,
to call in the states; Steuern '^, to
lay on. to impose taxes: iPran
fe^a^ungen ~-, to exact contributions
(einen SPuptag :c.) to appoint. 5. to
pnt up for competition, to advertize
eine Stcdc '', to advertize a vacancy.
6. [Theat.] to write out parts.
~, V. n. to cease writing. Sic^ ~',
-, (sn.,
I', refl. i to write oneself out.

tailer,

write to the bottom

of a page.
:

to cut out or off, to extirpate; ba?

~-, [Surg.] extii^patiou; bie Sc^af

to remove
ninrte (<\\ii ber SBoKc)
,
the tarry mark from a fleece of wool.
2. (sBftnme) to prune or lop; leinen
Sienenftocf) to take part of the honey
from &c. (Jicrc) to cut, castrate,
geld; (lv)etb(id)e Sieve) to spay; = Ocr=
fifineiben. 3. [TaU.] to cut hoUow or
sloping. 4. (ein i^ilb) to carve, to
cut out. 5. to jag at the edges [Bot.]
to erenate. 6. [Comm.] to sell cloth
by retail. 9(ll'0|"d)UCtbcr, (sm., pi.
^) [s. prec. & n'l] I. he that cuts
out, a cutter out. 2. gelder. 3. re-

eine Seite -^, to

missive to promulgate to assemble

to cut out oj-oif: [Surg.]

". 1.

to write out,

1.

a) to

&

u. 1.

i:

[s.

fM><.>

(.,

copy, transcribe. 2ie Stimmen

[Mus.] = aufetjen, 1. b) to write
in full or at full length. 2. to practice literary theft
to purloin another man's literary works, to pirate,
plagiarize. 3. (einen ^Srief) to finish;

&
3.
[

3(u'<<fd)nttjen,
ftftnanjcn]
2.

v. n..

^^
'

& blishment, -"-laben, m., --gembtbe,

smear (the inside n. retail-shop, dry -good shop. '^-

3ttt'^fc^itcrcn,

~e>

shoot: sucker.

=ttng]

ten] r. a. to sliell,

(icr.) [s. am-- & next /.: ^bilber. spl. cut-paperwork,

,
empty by sipping, ^^nu'ffcr, n. cutting-! out-)knife. 3lu'=
ft^lictticn, (si\,ffcps.) [s. nu'3= & idjuei:

to

o.

to shoot (out), to sprout.

2tu'lfcf)tcn,

3lu'cif(f)nttttcru, (n-r.) [s. au'3< &

fdjnattern] r. n. to cease cackling or

Stu'fdilrf cn
i<.

121

9tu'?'f(^SIinfl, {sin., pi.

&

aui--

[s.

'. II.

fd)offen]

tounbuckle, totakeout.

fc^nnllcn] r.u.

to slip

1.

out; to creep forth; a':- ben E'icnt ^,

to break the shell. 2. einem -^ to
slip out of one's hand.
fcljirfcn]

this page.

3tu

& ning] decoration,

embellishment.

prec.

[s.

(irf.)

9llt'3=

& mng]

prec.

[s.

Ci'f:>

ex-

-lief)]

-~, ode. exclusively.

^Insive.

and the foot of

3tug

9tug
debar, prevent: to keep out, to pnt
a stop to. 2ic fc^ticpt jctic oitcve Er>
brtemng aus;, this debars all further
discussion. 4. to unfetter, unchain,
5. [Tj-p.]
to justify;
unshackle.
fdjlie^liti^, adj.

XV

p.

ing.

au>

Sic^
--)

^,

'.

ri'fl.

(also

fid)

ben

.ftalS

to cry oneself hoarse, to exhaust

of),

to besmear.

aOiit Jett, 33ntter

^, Waren,

to grease. 2. a) to compile, copy

in a slovenly manner; to plagiarize.
b) [G. Stud.] to lick, to defeat in a
9lH'f^micrcir, (sm., 2}l. ^)
prec. & -ex] eompUer, phigiarist.

duel,
(s.

=crei]

(uf.)

[%.

fc^nioven]

r.

in stewing.

n.

(n-e.)

[s.

{pfic. fein) to

^-,

v. a.

&

run out

to extract by

v. a. to deck,
decorate,
adorn to trim up, to embellish (cine
;

to embellish, id) ->.-, to

dress oneself up. 9lu'>^ft^mtfcr, Csi.,
pi. ^) [s. prec. & ev] adorner, embellisher, decorator. Jfu'sfdjuiiidfimg,
Jc.)

([

colloqu.

[s. av.i-.

cr.ring.

Stu'i^f djreitc,

& &

smell, sniff, nose.

a. fo

inr.)

[s.

aiK^--

go too

,
r!.; [s. nu= &
to ladle out, to dip
(water) from &c. 2. to empty, drain,

exhaust;
telle,

/'.

Soot) to bail:

pump

dry.

Sluoicfjpflffet,

9lH''Jld)))fct, {sill., pi.

^ev]

f contempt,

.^)

m. ladle.
[s.

prec.

&

a\ii-.

&

scoop, scooper.

2ttt'Clfd^0ffcn
j

(einen

SJuc-ic^bpf

humor.

J ironic,

[s.

o provinc.

[s. aii=

ff'P^.j

to step

far, to transgress.

^^,

r.

a.

9Iu'^f(^rCttung, Cirf.)
2. ex[s. prec. & ntng] 1. pacing out.
cess, transgression.

3Cu'ctfd)rten,
fcfiroten] /. a.

1.

('"'.;

[s.

au

&

to cut, cut up; esp.

[Butch.] to cut up into pieces for sale.

2.

by the ca.sk. 3. (ein

out of the cellar &c.
[Turn.] to rough-turn, to gouge.
to eat out: = nnnagen. 6.=fc5roten.
atu'f ditiven , {m-.i [s. am-- &
(Sein

5ya9)
4.
5.

(n-i:)

f.-p.

(jifir. fein) 1.

to pace, step.

1.

(ein

>i.

^, to make long
march bravely on, 2, i to

strides, to

ausjcbufjeln.

3lu'*f c^jif cn

5)runnen) to

fct)reiten] i:

out, to stride; tapfer

&

3tU'>Jfc6nCCn, (wr.) [s. an, i

fc^niiren] '. n. to unlace; to untie.
fcf)pien] r. a.

tc^miirfen]

gener.

9lu'^|cf)nup})crn

id)nuppciu]

an=

stewing.

9tu'ftf)UffcIll, (irc.)

fcftniiffeln]

prec. &

plagiarism, compilation.

Stu'ctfcfjiueren

Siebe

t Slu'fi^mictcrci',

oneself with crying. ^^ r. i. 1. to

2. to cease
cry out
to exclaim.

dry-goods, retail-goods.

/d.

9(u'ctfii)nil;c(n ,
au'i^f(i)nt$cti,
(wv.) [s. aus= & fcftnieedi & I'djni^en]
V. a. to carve, to cut out.

vulg.

to

;c.)

to sell

roll

J dignif.

f poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

122

p.

V.

a. [Min.]

to di-aw the dross

or sla^s ont of the furnace.

[Jlin.]

a.

f.

[s. ous &

to uncover the

sion.

[s.

:e.

3Cu'c*fd)tvaten
aui

&

2. ipfii: Ijnbeit)

to cease

-',

forget.

'

to

v. n.

to

n.

r.

^,

fdimi^ltni;, (n-f.)

[s.

[s.

{pfa:

1.

exude, perspire.
cease sweating.

fcitl)

to

(pfir. ^aben) to

2.

Ms.), 9lu'=
& ma,] ex-

(sn.,

prec.

udation.
r.

^(U'l^fecf e(n, ("'.; [s. au & fedein]

a. 1. to take out of the purse.

[s.

to

r.

(Jinen '', to
'

&
swarm
au=

ausgefecfett,

II.

out

(pfir. fein) to sail, sail

to put to sea to disembogue. -^,

;

[Naut.] to
r.

keep aloof from to

of,
r. a.

outsail.

2tu'("e)jne, ((,;[s.au & fegncn]

II.
eine 35d)nerin) to church.
I

2ttt'^fcl)Cn, (SP., ffcps.) [s. an= &

fefjeii] c. a. 1. to see to the end of, to

swarm- see

ing.

3d) tonnte bas c^aufpiel

out.

could not stay out the play.

to look out, to
(etlun'S) -^

nid)t -', I

9lu'f(^lur5cn

(irr.)

[s.

smuggle

aug<

aus=

&

to

emission.

vhls.)
pi.

^()

9(u'f Cltbltltg

(sm.,

& =ling] emissary.

[MHG. flzen] on the

prec.

[s.

3tu'ftcn, adr.

&

2.

firf)

outside,

out, without, abroad, out

of doors,
'iliac^ '^,
outwards; -'
Bor ;c. , on the outside of &c. , without &c. Bon ~-, from without, on
the outside; Bon
l)er, from without.
;

Comps.

f(^lnnen] r.n. (pfn-. fciu) l.to

(out); f to rove; to sow one's wild
oats.

oui=
or

(n-r.) [.

wash away
excavate, to wear out;

fd)lvieimnen]

au> &
fd^tueiifen] r. n. to rinse (a glass &c.).
3(u'c^fciittii(;cn, (wr.) [s. ani-- &
2. to
fcbluifsen] c. . 1. to exude.

suppurate; to tester out, to come out

by suppuration. 2. (pfn: ^obcn) to
cease festering ar suppurating.
<irr.) [s.

&

drain one's pm-se; gonj

quite out of pocket. 2. to
expend, spend.
ttu'^fegctn, C "'-; [s. on?> & fcgehi]

fdjluiiven] i\ n. 1. (pfir. fein)

9(u'cifct)turtncn,

sweat.

3(u'^fd)tt)cnfcn, (wn.)

k.)

(sc, ffcp^.j

&

bleed.

to

out; to
rinse, cleanse, wash.

reiben

oug=

[s.

[Sport]

2.

^u'cf(()tvcntntcn,

2ttt'frf)ttefn, (>rv,) [s. a\x%- &

(I. to shake; to shake out.
3ltt'ClfcftttCn, (irr.) [s. au= &
flutten] r. (I. 1. to pour out; (ctretbe

with laughing. 4. (einen

to fill up; = ausfllen.

1.

II.

I'.

to cleanse, piu'ify

a. 1.

r.

by welding.
3. [Vet.] to

ft^itttctu] r.

to empty. 3. (fcill .Fictj sc.) to pour

out, to disclose, open; [ein ct iit
ben is(^o eines ^reuube-S ~', to mibosom oneself to a friend; baS .Winb
mit bem Sabc ^, to reject the good
together with the bad fid) Bot Sachen

2tu'ctf(ftttieiftcn, (n-r.)

f^lDci^en]

the side of the game through which

the ball has passed. -~bogcit, "'. outside sheet, -^papier,, outside paper;
waste paper,
^luarc , f. = lu=
ft^uf, 2. aj. ~-lv)oftc, f. waste-wool.

(.H'ornfcfc

[s.

be out. 2. to be
emptied, consumed or used up. 3. ouf
etma^ -.-, to be set upon something,
to liave sometliing in view.
2tu'elfcnien, (su-r.) [s. an= & fen>
ben]
(I.
1. to send out ur abroad.
2. to emit, to send forth. ^, (sn.,
r.

fciu]

'

3.[Mil.] militia, train-bands. 4. [Sport]

2.

C i Slu'^ft^ioctgcn, (sr., ffcpx.) [s.

ou= & fdjlueigen] v. reft, fic^ ~-, to
remain silent, to persist in silence
(i. contra, firf) au5fprccf)en, 2.).

Stube :c.) board, committee,

board of commissioners or directors.

to split

digres-

[Astr.] circle of ex-

2(u'eifcin, (sr., ffcps.)

) (bcr

'',

''Sfi'eiS, /".

cursion.

au &
cftuR] 1. picking, culling out &c.
2. a) refuse, outcast, outshot, garble,
dross, trash; rejections, rejected
goods, b) a) the prime, the choice,
2(U'CtfC^Jift, (Km., ffcpK.)

to shoot out.

XII,
9tu^

vagance, extravagancy; gvoge '-en

begeben, to indulge in gi'cat excesses.
3. (in ber Siebe, int (^reiben)

lode; = au'jgrabcit.

:c.)

XI

for [Etymology] p.

3(u'cifd)rfen, (m--)
fd&iu'fcn]

XI,

9tnS

Slug
fb^tcn]

VI

^bleiben,

bleiben, 1.

^-bbfdiuiig,

f.

r.

aus

counlaud on

[Fort.]

~beic^lanb
n.
the outside of a dam. --*^biug, n.
external object. SlBic fprec^en Bon
einem -~binge, al ic. we speak of
an object exterior to a man, as
&c. '^enbc, . extremity, distal or
peripheral part. -~gegenftoub, m. external object, -vgeftalt, f. outward
form. ~-giaben, m. [Fort.] avantfosse. ~-f)afen, /(. outport. ~-laffen,
r. = auSlaffcn.
^liuie, f. 1. exterior
line, outer line, boundary; outline,
contour. 2.ipl. elements, rudiments.
terscarp.

outward man.

~-inenf(ft,

'". tlie

poften.

[Mil.] outpost,

III.

--=

".-reebe, f.

outer road, -^fcbein, m. (outward)

appearance. -~fd)imincr, m. external
splendor. ~-fcite, f. outside; externals. -~ftonb,i. =3lusftanb. ~tcil,
III. external part,
''treppe, f. steps
before a house. ''Wall, m. the exterior rampart, ^manb, f. outwall^
outer wall. ^Inftrtg, nrfp. = auluftrt.
nr external world
''ID e 1
f. outer
the objects exterior to us. ~roevf,
n. [Fort.] outwork.
1

choose (out). 3. fii^ bic Singen ~-, to

'}(H'c<fcl)tual|en, (irr.) [s. aiii= & look oneself blind.
~-,
H. 1. to look out. 2. lueit
fcblua^eii] r. II. 1. to blab (out), to reSlU'ftCt, [MUG. zer] prep, (with
port. Unbefoniieii ~-, to blunder out ~b (B. planen), extensive, far-reach- dafiri'; riirelij ur only in certain
with, to blurt out. 2. etnent ctwo ing, grand; febr tocit ^be ,f<offnungcn, plirases iritJi i/eiiitire) 1. out of, with''
bent sjanfe, out of the house,
to talk or persuade one out of very remote hopes. 3. gut, bel ;c. ^, out.
&c. id) ~-, r. IT/?, to talk, prattle to look well &c. aiegnerifcft ^, to look out of doors ~- Sanbe abroad ~
oneself out. -^ v. n. to talk to the rainy, to look like rain c fie()t teg= bent i*cvcitl)e ber Stimme fein, to be
bcin (Sefic^te, out
out of hearing;
end: to cease to prattle,
uei'ifd) an^, the weather is set in for
fid^, beside
3(u'f(t)n]efc(n, ("(.; [s. aus= & rain; bet ^b, sickly looking; gut ~-b, of sight. 2. out of.
well looking, good looking, healthy oneself, out of one's wits or senses;
fiibluefeln] r. n. to sulphur, to fumigate or impregnate with sulphur.
fid) Bor Siiebe, he is madly
looking; ^^nacb!c., to look like &c.; cr er ift
~- a d) t loffen, to disregard,
3lu'fd)tueif,Cs"'.,7ii'. ~e> [s.ans= fie()t nncfi einem Spi^bubcn an-J, he has in love
a hang-dog look; ^^ luie ;c., to look neglect, overlook, slight, forget; 'fi^lueifen] 1. = Slbfc^Weifmig. 2. slope.
3. i deviation
digression.
like, to resemble; e fiet)t jnnnerticb 3^ i c n ft, out of place or service, [Mil.]
3(lt'=
fdlWcifctt, (iir.) [s. auc.s & fc^loeife. au, it makes a sorry appearance. off duty: ~~ ber ,-^ett, out of season;
ber gctBbl)nlid)en Siegel, out of the
r. II. l.to scallop, slope. Slu^gefdjlueift,
i. to look. E- ftct)t fdjlimm nni, fv,
adj. cut out, curved; imbricated, mit it)m a\xi, he is in a bad way. common; '^ bem Wefetje erflven, to
SI tern, out of breath; -^
serpentine. 2. to rinse. '^, r. >i. -~, f.s., rbls.) look, figiu'e, mien, outlaw;
fcf)lunrjcu]

''.

u.

to

out.

I!.

^
;

1.

to

commit excesses,

to

indulge

excess in the use of &c.

to
lead a dissolute life. 2. (ini Sieben,
to

aspect,

Stu'lf C^Cr, (sm., pi.

iidj.

1.

:):

extravagant.

2.

de-

banched, dissolute, licentious, libertiii<\

Stn'feigcrn,

dissoluteness. CJine nrrifc^c ->', extra-

"^ stands for the word treated

of.

u.

feigem] r.
liquation.

-^, adr. extraordinarily, very.

9tu'!|d)Wcifuiig, (wf.) [s. pree. & =uiig]

l.sloping; scallop. 2.excess, debauch,

eotmtenance.

~) [s.

prec.

&

=er]

fXaut.] look-out.

cf)vcibcn) to digi-ess. 9(u'if li)ltlCtf cnb,

ppr.

appearance,

3tu'fcif)cn,
r. n.

(irr.)

[3Iet.]

to

(irr.) [s.

au=

[s.

on=

& feifieu]

to strain, filtrate, filter.

Stu'^fcimcit, (irv.) [s. ou

men] /. n. to clarify (honey).

&

reduce by

obsol.

[in

&

fei

Etymology] hypoth. +

out of danger; ~3'^''t^''

doubt; fie finb ~- ftanbc,
they are incapalile of &c.: '^ ur^
fe^en, to witlidraw from circulation.
^, coHJ. Sl prep. (= an-Sgenommen)
beside, except, save. '>' bicfen bciben
War ntemonb ba, there was nobody
there, but these two. ~, bafi, except,
unless, without; '>', or ~~, IBentt, unless e ift unmglich, '^ bu tominft or
(5)cfal)v !C.,

beyond

all

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

Inciiii til tiimiuft, it is

impossible,

unless you coine.

Comps.

-^amtltcj,

atlj.

private,

~[f)riftlic6,

adj.

1.

unofficial.

non-

bcni, ttdi\ besides, over and above,

besides that; moreover, as for the
rest; that excepted, save that, in
addition. -~cl)elirf) udj. out of wedlock; illegitimate, natural, ^^curo
,

lief),

non-European.

extra-judicial.

arfy.

-*-gcvic^t:

--Ijalb,

(tile,

on the outside, outwardly, exter^l)alb, pi-eii. (with

gen.) without, out of; beyond. ^'
out of doors, out of
f)alb beS ^oufc
the house; outside, --rdjlicf), </>.
out of church, ^firtblidje Slnbac^t,
^^ o r b c li 1 1 i c^,
private devotion.
a) adj. 1. extraordinary. ?. extreine.
b) ado. extraordinarily; exceedingly,
nally, abroad.

extremely, ^-finntitft, a) adj. supersensual speculative, b) adi: speculat;

~-ticrnuiiftlicf),o(J;'., '/'.

ively.

the limits of reason.

extramundane.

beyond

-^UicUlicl),

adj.

-^mcjoiulid), adj.

not

essential, uon-esseutial, contingent,

fortuitous. accidental: immaterial.

^-

unseasonable. *}lu'crc,
adj. [JIHG. Ozer
comp, of

ltit\.ii),ailj.
uttrib.

prec] external, exterior, outer, outward. '^ ^minUl, pi. [Math.] external
angles; ^t SJiutcl, [Port.] salient
angle; bcr -^ Dfcnfdj, the outward
man '^s 5Infcl)fn outward appearance, outside; bic ~i! lS)cbrnci)c ber
DJeligioii, the externals of religion.
'', (wn., no pi. J outward appearance, exterior. 2ciu -^S, his outward
;

appearance, his exterior.

adj. [.HIIG. flzerlich

lirfl,

&

3lu'cr=
cf. prec.

exterior, external. ->^e Slvjs

ncimittcl
[Med.] external remedies,
topical applications, local medica=ticf)]

ments. Xcv

SBeit einer

Sinsc the

face-value of a coin. -^ , adi\ externally, outwardly. Siu'^crlidjtcit,

(irf.)

[s.

prec.

&

sfcit]

externality,

external ajipearance; pi. externals.

su'^Ctn, ("iV[MHG.zeren; cf.prec.
Si =n] y. . 1. * to bring out, to get
rid of, to remove, shun. 2. to utter,

speak, express, declare; ((cine Oc;

to vent; feinen iiiflup ^,
to exert one's influence.
Sit^ -',
i: tefl.
1. to appear.
2. [Med.] to
break out. 3. to give one's opinion,
to speak; fic5 babiii ~, bap, to speak to
banfcn)

this

of

eft'ect,

lt^i'i'c]

that. Slu'^crft, adt:

extremely,

excessively.

^-^

and the foot of

fcl)n,

renbc

'.

exceedingly,

uncommonly

9lu'cr|tC, ulfrib. adj. [s.

prec.] outermost, uttermost, utmost,

~,

to transplant: (boa S3oot)

[Naut.] to put out; (bie egel) to set
sail; (.ftinbcr) to expose; (ber Suft ;e.)

i colloqu.

'.
I

put or set out to sale;

'^, to

maroon 3Baren

goods

r"-".;[s. on=&ficternl

dispossess

2. i aj (einen) to

eject,

b) (ber @efof)r

call.

2lu'C<finnClt,

&

sitting. Stusgefeffeu fiabcn (u.^iifinevn),

to

have done iiatching.

9(u'^f^ntlr, adj.

[s.

auffineu

&

sbar]

leconcilalile.

2.

expiable.

3. [Typ.] einen iPogen ~, to

comjiose, to finish setting up or composing a sheet. 4. (etluas) -^ mit :c.,
to line, face or set with &c. 3)iit
Steinen ^^ (einen of jc.), to pave.
~, i\ n. 1. to stop, intermit. 2. to
set out (on a journey &c.).
3. (B.
icftafcn)to cease getting teeth. 3tu'^'=

f. a.

Sid)

3.

&c..

* =

[s.

ou=

prospect, view, look-out:

Paint.] per^pective view.

&

make one's peace

be reconciled to &c.,

'^, a) to
b) to

to reconcile oneself to

&c.

[s. i>rec.

&

=licS]

fI)nuitg, (irf.)

[s.

ausffinbov.

prec.

Stu'stfontmctii,

ein ^lau^

bie

~ nod) Silben, a house

has a southern aspect. 2. (Segenb)

view, prospect. 3. i prospect. lie

humor.

J ironic,

o provine.

r.

a.

to

3tu'ff ou&crn , (a-v.j [s. au^-- &

r. a. 1. to single, single out,

fonbcin]

f)at bie

re-

ex-

nii''3foititcii,r"".>

aus= & fonnucm. foHUcuJ

siui, to exi>ost.' to the sun.

auf

auf ben JluB. faces

the river; -^ nad) eiibcn ober ^Jorbcn,
f)at

i.

2.

piation, reparation.

eiclit]

the view of &c.; (jener (Marten) fiat

.'C, looks towards &c.; (boa

^ anf

9(u'^=

& nmg]

conciliation, reconcilement.

dis-

->-

9lu'S=

~/

[s. pre<'. & er]

fr)UCC, (SI., pf.
reconciler, pacifier. 9Jll''jfl)nltd), I"?/'.

[.ii'chit..

2ie

fiifineu.

to reconcile oneself;

refl.

1'.

!C.

ans &ffinen|
2. (einen)
mit

[s.

2tu'<*ftd)t, (u-f.)

->',

with &c.

lining.

contempt.

recoucUe to

mit

fi(%

possessing; intermission, stopping;

:c.,

(irr.j [s.

to reconcile.

1.

to

JC.,

feeling, (dih., pi. ~c> [s. prec. &

lingj child exposed,
aill'^fc^unfl,
exposing,
{a-f.) [s. prec. & >nng]

bie

1.

Sfu'^fljltcit,

fi-v,

settle.

1.

;c.)

on the outside of a house;

to sit

1.

~e>

(Sill., pi.

to sit in the open air with commodities, to keep a stall. 2. to cease

disembarking, transplanting;

aus
devise,

(sr., ffcpn.) [s.

to contrive,

a.

[s. on= &

(coach- Ibox.
Sllt'fifjcn, {si:.ffcps.j [s. auS= & figen]
V. a. 1. to sit out. Seine ;5eit '-. to sir
out one's time; to hold out one's time.
2. to wear out by sittin.g. -^, r. tu

2Cu'ctfi<J,

aii^gefeljtC'S Welb
tiai ausgefegte,
allowance; imIeljteniiJiKen ~(etn.ias),
to bequeath; einem einen ^nbrgebatt
'^. to settle a pension "/ an annuity
on one: (einen "^.^reisi to propose, to

ju etwas) to

r.

Silj] (an einer Sut[d)c

(cine iimnie) to settle,

Sag

finnen]

imagine, excogitate.

set out; (einen

(Silberftiirfe)

by boiling;

@arn) to scour:

-^, v. . to boil out; to

cease boiling; = oustocfieu.
Stu'Clfiltj^Cn , (SC. ffrps.) [s. aus
& fingen] r. . 1. to sing out: to sing
to the end (ein Jiieb) to finish. 2. (eine
to accompany with song.
Setcfie)
3. (feine Stimme) to perfect by singing; to spoil by singing. '^, c. n. 1. ti>
cease singing. 2. [Naut.] to pipe it

fix

&

to blanch.

discontinue, intermit; to postpone,

to put off, to defer, stop. Sie 3oh=
lung -', to suspend or stop payment;
(arbeiten) ohne aus^ufeecn, without
intermission; nugefe^tc 5d)ulb, deferred debt: [Med.] to intermit; bn'5
(bcs 'IJulfe, JviebeiS), intermission;
-"'bc ivi'''cr, intermittent fever; (bie
Sil^ungcu B. (S*ei:icbt6l)bfcu ;c.) to iuterinit, adjourn, d) em.m
an .\'. "'
au^'tf'ijc't tjaben or finbcn on :c.,
to find fault with &c., to censure,
criticise, blame. K^ ift nichts aitajU'
there is no objection to
feljcn an :c.
be I'ound against &c. e) to allow,
fix;

Bom ouS

siftings.

;e.,

(sr., ffrps.J [s. aus=

to boil, seethe; to boil

a.

r.

(rofies

grant,

5^er SRiirfftanb

to boil out, to e.xtract

;c.)

Sit^ bcr cfal)r ~, to expose oneself, c) (ctluag) to s u s p e n d,

to expose.

sifting.

thoroughly, to purify by boiling &c.

first.

2lu'iiJftcbcn, (ai\) [s. ons= & fieben]

a. to sift; to sift out, to get out

fieben]

bie

move

to trickle, ooze out.

fciii)

2tlt'C)JCbCU,

jur itrafe

'>-, to take out

etinimen -^, [Mus.] to copy
the parts from the score; fic^ ^,
[Sport] a) to lead, to take the lead;

b) to

ipfir.

gefiebten .ftorne

to

II.

by

to expose bie iDfouftranj ~, [R. C. Ch.]

to exiiose the Host; itm S5crtaufc ~,

a prospect towards the south or

north; Bon ;c. potman eine protfituoltc
-^, there is a noble prospect from &c.;

gener.

r.

(S?uilie)

~e

Slu'Cfidcril,
j

(atl)en, Sc^ilbwa[()cii) to set or post;

.dans)

uttermost, utmost, auf ba* ~, to the

utmost or uttermost fein -^^ tf)Uii, to
do one's best or one's utmost; nuf
bas ~c gebrad)t, reduced to extremity.

:c.,

disembark, to land:

(Ivuppcn) to

123

the prosjiect of &c.: er fiat

wenig ~~ auf Erfolg, he has little prospect of success; e ftefit in ~, there
is a chance of it; eine fcfiledjte -^
a
poor chance. -^-Sfiau, n. belvedere.
~-Wad)e, f. look-out watch.

this is a feeler.

extreme. (Sine atf)e) Bon ~r 3Bitfttig=

feit, of the highest importance; bet

rab be^ ecijmerc ;c., the extremity of pain &c. ^, (nm., no pi.)

-^ auf

[s.

2lu'eifcjcn, (uw.) [s. au= & fe^cn]

a. 1. to set u/- put out; to e.xpose;

[.^iiperl.

handsome.

this page.

9lu

uBent & ntng]

1. utterance, declaration, expression.
2. manifestation. 2ie5 ift eine fonbte=

"Jiu'^cruiig, (irf.)

^^

christian. 2. unchristian, infidel.

pift^, <fdj.

XV

3t

9lu^
'^,

p.

to

sort.

3.

[Law]

[Pliys.]

2.
I

.Slinb)

Stu'ifoitiicnmg, ("f.j

separation.

au5fd)eiben.

abfinben.
prec. & ung]
[Med.] excretion, -^i-

ein

[s.

/(. [.\nat.] secretory organ.

Slu'Cf orten, aii's|orttctcn, c ;.>
[s. au= & fovteu, forticren] v. a. to
sort, cull, separate; to set or lay-

organ,

aside.

SlU'OfVnljCU
vulg.

i dignif.

[s.

C'ci-.j

? poet.

II

on

bibl.

&

For ( Pi-onuneiatlon)

124

out,

to sjiy, search or find

II.

^U'^pifex , (sm.,
=er] spy, emissary.

detect.

to

^)

jil.

i\

&

prec.

[s.

(wf.)

3lu'^f))nl)Crci',

&

prec.

[s.

=ei]

espionage [M.] intelligence

branch. 9(u'df))^ung, (nf.) [s. prec.
& =ung] spying out &c., search.
3(u't>(inn, (snu, no pi.) [s. a\xS>
& f Pannen] place to bait at, place of
relay oj- for changing horses, baitingplace. 9tu'Sfpamicn, (trp.) [s. prec]
f. a. 1. to extend, stretch, strain,
spread; [Surg.] to distend; (9}c%e) to
set; bie cget ^*^, to bend sails, to set
spj-ing,

2. to

sail; [Cloth-m.] to tenter.

sure by the span.

secretly.

3.

tcith object v. a.

unteam

^^) to

mea-

away

to take

([

or

4. (r. n.

t)ie '']5fevbc :c.

to take

off the horses, to take the horses out,

to unharness the horses; to bait,

stop; (Ocfjfen jc.) to imyofee.
. to relax one's mind,
{ ~to take a little rest or reprieve.
''.

Wu'^fpauner,

{si>?.,pi.

~;

[s.

prec.

&

[Cloth-m.] tenter. 9(u'fpannunjt,

Off.) [s. prec. & =uitg] relaxation, reprieve, little rest.
=ci-]

atu'^f^Jrcn,
vcn]

I-.

1.

II.

(it'>:J [s.

c"'.; [s.

(pfip. fein) to

n.

i\

auffparen.

leave free or open.

SMtt'^fliaictcn
ipajieren]

au & fpa

5 ctlua -^

2. [Paint.] to

au<

&

go out

for a walk.

tU'fpcicit

&

fpcicn]

''.

1.

II.

XI,

(SI'.
ffcps.) [s. au=
,
to spit, spue, to vomit
,

out, to eject. %ic Sungc --, to spit up

(oc out) one's lungs; ein I'ultan fpeit

^euct unb SnPa ou, a volcano vomits

flames and lava; Oor einem -~, to spit
out before a person's face, to show
the highest degree of contempt for
&c. 2. to spit out. to disgorge, reject. ift nnb alle ^to sputter
one's gall, to breathe venom.
,

SJeutel

to line one's piu'se well;

ouo,

atu'fVtCl, (s>u,pl. ~e>

piel] raffle.

Slu'iSfpicIcit,

[s.

aus=

Ow.J

au= & fpiclen] v. . 1. to play out;

[Cards] to lead a trump; [Sport] to

&c.

3tu'l>f))Cnbcit, fin'.) [s. au &

tpenben] r. n. to distribute largely,
to dispense, bestow, deal, to deal
out. Sllmofen ~^, to give alms; ba
1!lbcnbmat)l

^~

Sacrament.

Slll'^fpCIlbCi:, (am., pi. ~^),

to

administer the

9rirSfVcnbcrin, (uf.) [s. pree. & =eror

iCiin] distributor, dispenser. 9(u'C"
ipClli)ung, (irf.) [s. prec. & =ung] dispensation, distribution; (be 31bcnb=
ma()() administration.

3(u'^fpctren,
ven]

i\

(I.

1.

(bie

(n-v.) [s.

SBeinc)

au= & [per=

to spread,

9(U'^fpOttcn, Orr.)

[s.

au=

&

ten]

1.

I',

ipicfcn]

!>.

o. 1. to lard.

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

^^, (sn.

fpot=

9(u'Sf))red)li(^

adj.

1.

2.

[s.

[Anat.

&

r.

v.

spout, spurt.

&

ning]

Surg.] injection.

r. n.

fproffen]

(n-r.)

[s.

au=

&

ipfir. fein) to sprout,

1.

to shoot forth.

2.

(pfw. finben) to

finish sprouting. 9llt'!jfprIiug,(s).,

[s.

2. to

with &e.

^,

spurting out, discharge, ejection.

Stu'cifjjroffen,

pi. ^-t)

[s.

prec.

Sc

liug] slioot,

sprout.

%v:^\pxna), (sin., id. siu'sfpt^e;

[s. aug= & Sprucfi] 1. judgment, final

augefpvocl)en mcvben (B. i^ndjftaben), to

silent.

injection.

vhls.)

9lu''ifpri()itg, (wf.) [s. prec.

0US> & fpvec^en] ;. a.

to pronounce: to articulate; nic^t

be

(pfir. fein or haben) to

a.

pronounce, express,

judgment, decision, sentence, decree.

to speak (out), to utter. Oiicftt an^=

jufprec^en, not to be expressed, in-

in fd)tcbvic()tcrlitfict -~,
2. saying.
be* Scfticbsvitfitcrg
expressible, luispeakable. unutter- award; fitfi ben
able; bcr evi(^t5fiof fprac^ bas Xoics-- gefatlen laffcn, to stand to or abide
urteil iibcv ben ikvbred^er auS, the the award; einen -^ tfiun, to give,
court passed sentence of death upon pass or pronounce sentence or arthe criminal. SlHgcf pvoci)en, pp. ^bitrament; -^ ber Oefcfimorncit, veradj. pronounced; avowed, strongly dict: bev rid)tevlitfie ~-, sentence; bcr
^- (eine Ovafels), answer; bcr ^
marked, decided.
Sid) ~-, r. refl. 1. a) ficfi bie Jimige (cine* 5fi?eifen), apophthegm, dictum,

'

^,
b)

sentence.

to exhaust oneself by speaking,

au?gefprod)cn fiabcn, to have

one's sentiments, to explain oneself,

b) (u. aci)en) to be expressed. 'Sic

[s-

aurebcn.

irrigate, b) [Anat.] to inject

to decrease.

au8< &
2. i einem ben

(woJ

'

nothing more to say. 2. a) to speak

out, to speak one's mind, to express

speak out, to have done speaking;

distend.
SJiit
ausigcfpevrtcn Steinen,
astride, astraddle; mit ansgcjpevrten
Steinen gefien, to straddle, stride. 2. to
shut or lock out.

^U'^f))i(tcu

II.

cine

(sr., ffeps.)

[s. au?--,

^, to be exto pronounce; to

beutlid)

fic^

r.

stamped on his

is

^etfon gegen eine an-- prec. & <Ii(S] expressil)le, utterable.

bcve '', to pit one person against
2tu'Cfprciten, (in:)[s. au= & fprei=
another. 2. to dispose of &c. by a ten] '. a. to extend, spread.
lottery or raffle. Sine UJt ^^, to raffle
2ttt'fprcien/i.;[s.au=&fprci
a watoh. 3. [Mus., Theat.] to play to jcn] i: a. 1. to spread out, to extend,
the end, to finish. 3)ie ^Partie --, to .stretch. Sic Seine .~, to straddle:
finish the game. 4. i ex fiat feine 5iotIe mit augefpvcijten seinen gefien, to go
augefpicit.itisoverwith him. 5. (eine straddling. 2. [Butch.] to gambrel.
Ocige JC.) to perfect or improve bj' skewer.
(constant) playing on it.
Stu'^fHrcngcn, riov.) [s. am-- &
'^, V. >i. 1. to play first, to lead.
fprengen] c. </. 1. to blow out (with
gun-powder or dy:uimite) to cause
Qci) muf ~-, I am to lead; am ~- fein,
to have the elder hand. 2. to cease to fly off. 2. cBaffcv ic.) to sprinkle.
(or to have done) plaj-ing. Sti^ -~, 3. i to spread, circulate; to report,
to give out. 4. Cein ^ferb) to put into
V. refl. 1. not to know what to play
next; to have played one's leading a (or to the) gallop.
cards. 2. fi(^ auf etma or nl* etma
}(u'df|)nngcn , (sr.. ffips.) [s.
^, to give oneself the air of &c.
au> & fpvimien] ;. n. (pfu: fein) 1. (o.
^u'ctfpiniien. On-., ffcps.) [s. au> vSacfienl to fly off, to burst out. to
&f Pinnen] r. a. 1. to get (or get out) snap out; to jut out; ein ''ber SBinfcl,
by spinning. 2. a) to spin out, to [Geom.] a salient angle; ''b, [Arch it.]
amplify, enlarge, enrich, b) (etwas) projecting, protruding: [Naut.] to
to devise, contrive, '^e'm auSgefpons start. 2. to spring out of, to make
nen, fine-spun, quaint. 3. i (berjoben one's escape; [G. Stud.] to laave or
feines Sebcn) iff ancniefponncn, is spun quit (a corporation). 3. (pfw. fiaficni
out. 4. [G. Stud.] to empty (a glass) to cease springing. ^, v. a. fid) (etlua*)
as a penalt3'. '^, r. v. to cease spin- ~-, to put out of joint, to dislocate or
sprain by springing. Sid) ~, r. refl.
ning.
9lU'f|)tntificrcn , dn:.) [s. an'3= 1. to romp to one's heart's content.
&fpintifieren] r. ii. to devise, contrive, 2. to fatigue oneself bj- springing,
jumping &c.
excogitate.
aiu'^f^ritjcn , (u-r.) [s. ans;-- &
Stu'^fVionicren, Oir.) [s. aui &
fpionieren] r. n. tn spy out.
fpvifeen] r. a. 1. to spurt, spout or
it(U'C*fi)iQctt, in:) [s. aus= &fpi^en] sputter out. 2. = bevfpri^cn. 3. (ba*
i: a. 1. to cut to a point. 2. i J cine an'5=
3'CHCi) to put out or extinguish by an
engine. 4. a) (cine Sunbe) to syringe,
gefpiljte Siigc, a cunning lie. 3. [Miu.]

serve out;

winnowing

('i-i'..)

-w,

plicit,

in feinem @efi(^tc

fidj

vulgarity

& countenance:

[s.

@pc(
& =en] r. a. (biT l^etreibe) to separate
the husks from corn by thrashing,

3tU'Cifpcifcu,('w!'.J[s.ou&ipeifen]
^, r, n. to dine out.
(I. to oat up.

3(u'Clf<)ClSCnf

XII,

enieinf)cit fpric^t

(pirfen.

to mock, deride, ridicule.

-~, V. n. to cease deriding &c.
9tu'<^f))tad)e , (Iff.) [s. an= &
pvddje] 1. elocution, delivery, utterance. 2. i>ronunciation: articulm. elocutionist,
ation,
^lefiver,
teacher of elocution. Sdl'i^ffire^en,

Slu'cifiiciJcrn, (wi\) [s.oii=&fpcitcrn] r. II. [Butfli.] to skewer.

V.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

9tu

9ttt
fpf)cii]

VI

see Preface p.

aiu'cifprflbeln, (m-.) [s. au-- &

r. a. & . to sputter forth or

fid)

obsol.

[in

fpvnbeln]

out;
I

Etymology] hypoth. +

r.

n.

to well up.

Slu'^ffini^en, (".) [s. au= &

fpritficn] V. a. & i. (Jiammen) to emit.
rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J trausf.

XVII

for Abbreviatins p.

XX,

for

Symbols

vomit

sparks of

ten auS,

T^nw
darted ur shot

c fptiif)tcn

fire

/.

3tu'fi*ftirun9,('f"'.,/''.2iu'fpiitgc;

&

igprmig] 1. leaping out.

angle of reflection.

au

2. [Opt.]

9lu'd)>urtcn,

(i"v.)

au=

[s.

4. (ein Snii) to

Slu'f |tt(=, in coraps. w. m. next i\.

111. [C'loth-m.] washing trough.

~trofl,/.fullingtrough. 9Iu'Sf))U(cn,
(tev.J [s. au'5= & fpiitcn] r. a. 1. to clean,

'',

wash

&

fprcn]

OBil) to track. 2. to find

out, to ferret out, to detect, trace,
to smell out, to spy.
9lu''^fprcr,
(sm.,pl. ^} [s. pree. & cr] tracker:
1.

spy.

atu'Cftofficren, (in\)

aii=

[s.

&

up, to trick
off Of out, to dress up, to trim, to
decorate, to fit out; to furnish with.
2. [Mil.] to accoutre. 3lll'0ftafficrct,
(sin., pi. ^) [s. prec. & ^cr] 1. decorator;

u. 1. to trick

r.

ftafficri'ii]

outfitter.

trimming,

rigger.

[Naut.]

2.

lu'ftafficning, (tcf.)

[s.

&

prec.

('.

to serve (out) one's time, to serve

he owing, ^c^f)"''^"' ~.

to

workmen).

(of

standing debt,

2.

out-

pi. liabilities, arrears.

lu'^ftnbig , adj. [s. prec. & ng]

1. striking, on strike.
2. outstanding, in arrears.
t

Slu'-iftiiiitctn
f. u.

ftnfcrii]

2. to ferret,

3. to

I),

to

1.

till

ou*= &
-with stink.

rummage; =

smell out

[s.

ousftbcvn.

augluitfcrn.

ram

2. (einen

&c.).

i\

-cit]

u.

1.

endow;

establish;

settle,

tion; to settle

Statt

(ii-c.) [s. aiis=.

to

(el)itc) to

to por-

(3;d)tcv)

something on

get up (a book &c.).

Sltt'ftottung, (wf.)

2. to

...

endow.
prec. & mug]

3. to
[s.

1. endowment, establishment, portioning; fitting (of a shop &c.); getting up (of a book &c.). 2. portion,

dowry

oljnc

^, dowerless.

3.

SJninneni to line

9lU'<$ftcif)cn,

r.

('S"-,

ff'-p^-) [s.

being

to step out,

n. ipfif. fein)

idight; to liuid, to

to

unkernel. 2. to line, face or

fortify with stones, to stone. 3. to
&c., to

or with stones.

[s. aii'3= & Stelle]

show-winil(>w(ofashop). 9(u'SftcUcn,
(ivii.) [s. auc<= & ftettcn] i'. a. 1. to put
out; to post; to expose. 3'"^ (^au

^,

to lay out, to exhibit; CJBoven)

jnni I'evtanfc ^, to expose (goods)
for sale (SBacfjcn, 2cf)ilbliiad)cn) to set,

(tine g-la)cf)e aSciit) to

Sau

~,

more cable;
out.

(ein

pay away

Jau) [Naut.] to veer

2. i a) eiuctt

to get

crack bem Jlnfcr

[Naut.] to

~,

to cut

one out,

gain the better of one;

(SKitbetcrbcr) to supplant. 3. to cut
out; in Supfcr !C. ^, to engrave; in
01-

$ol ~-, to carve; (einen (Siraben) to

dig.
4. (ein 9}iufter) to prick out.

gener.

i coUoqu.

ftCUCtn, ( icf.J I. [s. prec. & n] r. n. 1. to

portion, to endow, to give a portion,
to; to establish. 2. i to endow.

-~, n.

[s.

an<

&

ftenern,

I.] v. ii.

[Naut.] te steer out of &c.

SlU'Ciftid) , (!>m.,pl. -^t) [s. on^

(pfu:

fein)

& tid); cf. au'ftcdjen]

duce of a vineyard. 2.
window, bow-window.

best pro-

1.

[.Archit.] jut

atu'Ciftirtcn, (lit'.) [s.ou=&ftit(en]

& 11. to embroider; to finish em-

n.

broidering.
Stu'iJfticg,

~e,;

(ifm-, pi.

[s.

ans^

& fteigen] stepping out landing-place

;

en:)

StU'^ftobertt,

[s.

&

an=

(baS Silb) to rouse.

2. to search out, to hunt, hunt out^

ftbbent]

;.

1.

t^ein]

r.

II.

au*=

((>.; [s.

(bie 3'''H")

&

fto=

to pick.

Stu'^ftoct'cn, (trr.) [s. ans> & ftorfen]

1. to cut, grub, root up or out.
2. to clear of (the) stubs or stumps;
(inme) to stub. .S. * o to feed.
r. n.

i\

Stu'CftoUcn, (TV. ) [s .an- & ftoHen]

ITann.] to stretch (hides) on the

It.

softening inid.
2(u'c*ftoVfcn,('cii.;[s.aug=&ftopfcn]
incn
1. to stuff; to fill, cram.

V. a.

!!5ogcI

:c.

~-, to stuff a bird &c. 2. [Med.

to plug.

~', [Agr.] to

promise

etWaS an einer cadje ansjuftetlen

d)

i)aben. to find fatdt

prec. &

[s.

with &c.

aus

lii'ftcUcr, {sm., pi.

feijcn, 2. d).

>ev] 1.

~;

exposer, exhibitor.
Slu'e^ftclluilg, fu'f.J

mcfir

3tu'<ftCUer, ("f. > [s. an-J & Steuer.

dowry, portion, dotal gift. %u'^'

= ausfegen, 2. b). c) auf eine

anbcic 3''' '^. augeftcitt fein lafjen, to
defer, to put oft"; = auSfcyen, 2. c).

:);

drawer, giver, un-

out; (iDvf, SRafon) to cut. S?ic Slitgcn

'^, to put out (if gouge the eyes;

an=

plant or post. 2. a) eine Obligation

-^, to enter into a bond; (einen ec^=
fcO to draw, give; ein 3i-'itgiii ^, to
give a certificate, b)
to expose, to
commit, to put to hazard, to com-

dersignerofabill.

ftedjcu] V. a. 1.

[s.

to die awa.v
extinct; ba '^,

jtu'eiftft, (sm., ffcps.) [s. ana &

Stop] push, thrust; [Sport] pass.

2. (eineS Setftfels)

&

ffps.)

II.]

aiu'iJftcUc, (irf.)

Slu'ijftcdjcn,

awi:
to prick, dig oc cut

(f..

n. (/>/"'. fein)

r.

2lu'tfftocf)cs:H,

gifted or endowed.
(SP., ffrps.) [s.

&

ani:

9lu'tfteincn/ici'.;[s.au=&ftciucn]
o. 1. to take out the stones, kernels

mark by

fteiben]

au-J

[s.

(esp. of beavers, otters).

with boards.
fteigen]

f^v

stamp well, properly.

out, to become
extinction; (biefe egeiib ;c.) ift auigcftorben, all the inhabitants of &c.
are dead bie 3tabt ift mie angcftorbcn,
the town is as quiet (or silent) as thegrave.

('.

Stu'Ctftcifcn, (iri\) [s. ou= & fteifen]

1. to stitTeu (with starch, buck-

to

01-

out-

2lu'C<fttt<)Cln,r''.J[s.aii>&ftapcln]
u. to remove from a warehouse.

3lM'(JftHttClt,

&

(H-1-.)

have

/. n.

Stu'Cftcrben,
&

r. II.

to pound.

work, strike

i2cf)ulben,

standing debts, outstandiugs.

&

9(u'fftanb, (sm.,pi. jiu''5ftiiiibc> [s.

aus & litan] I. stopping or striking

b) (etlua) to

money owing me; ^be

[s. au< &

to get out.
stamp or beat out; disembark.

to

u.

[s. ait-5=

etwas -^, to stand, bear, endure one

or a thing; ic^ fann cS nic^t ^, I cannot stand it. ->-, v. ii. (pfii: fein) 1. to
stand out. 3)iit 9Sarcn -^. to keep a
stall, to keep a shop. 2. to stand out,

<ung]

eipiipnieiit; kit.

fpps.)

(sr.,

a. i a) feine ^aljvc, ycf)rjeit

3(u'<:(ftiim))fcn, (wr.)
ftanipjcii]

[Engin.]

5.

stand (out), to endure, to undergo,

to go through (with), to sustain, to
bear. (Sine ttofe ^, to suffer a punishment; (eine Cperoticm :c.) to go
through or undergo; jenmnben ober

piilmaffcv.
2lu'ei)>rcn,('-^.>[s.aii=

r.

one's apprenticeship,

(out),

to rinse. 2. (Bom SSaffen to undermine, erode. !}(u'S|Viili(f)t = Splicht,

a.

veer out.

3ttt'ti^ftcl)cn,

&ftebcn]

f.

to plant.

3.

with a mortise

Slu'CftcniiJcIn,
ftempeUi]

2. (einen (ilarten

to stake out.

~ftocf.

cleanse (by washing), to

to hoist.

to set or lay out.

out

cut

to

chisel.

aiu'Cftcrtcn, (ifc.) [s. au> Sftcttcn]

to put or hang out, to setup;

(eine S-aljnc)

&

& low%

a. 1.

:c.)

to spit, spit out.

fpurfeil] V. a.

prec.

[s.

fXaut.] sliding bow-sprit.

=er]

125-

9tuS

Slll'Sftcdjcr, (sm., pi. -^)

out.

[s.

the foot of this page.

3tu

9(u
to cast up, to

XV and

p.

& ntng] 1. putting out, exposition, exhibition, .ftnnft-^, exhibition of works of art; Slnnien-^,
prec.

[s.

flower-show;

ffeiittice

^'ranger) public
lory).

b)

faat.

(in

2. i a) (eine? 2Bccf)fe[)

^en

mit

~~ (auf beut

exposure

ntacben, to criticise,

'>',
III.

the pil-

drawing,
censure;

[Comm.] on condition. ->-'3

exhibition-room, '-v-^tag, nt.

(eine 33ecl)fcls) date.

9tu'0ftcmmen,
ftemnien]

contempt.

humor.

(wt'.j

[Carp.

i: a.

ironic,

&

[s.

au>

&

Join.] to hoi-

o provine.

9lu'ftBRcn,(sf.,//'<-ps.;[s.au=&fto|'ieiil
i\

1.

II.

to

[Sport] to

push

make

first.

3lnf einen

^,

a pass at &c. 2. Sutter

churn butter.

to push, thrust, drive

or knock out; to expel, to throw or
cast out; (jcmanben) a) to turn out of
doors; b) to exclude (from a society
einem bie SUitgen ^^, to knock out
&.Q.)
one's eyes; einem ^a\ic ben 'iJoben ~,
a) to stave in the head of a cask
b) to spoil a thing il at once;
bie TOarSfegcI ^, [Naut.] to set (out>
topsails. 2. i (Sftcrungen :c.) to vomit,
utter, to throw "/ fling out, tosputter out; (einen 5\-tud)) to rap out
(an oath); einen entfctjlic^en Jlucft -~,
to discharge (o/- to give vent to) a horrible oath; Sd)inipfreben gegen einen
^, to abuse one S8evmnf(i)nngcn ~,.
to use imprecations; einen Senfjec
~-, to heave a sigh. 3. (ba Seber) to
clean (ben 2eig) to knead for the last

'^

V.

a. 1.

time einen
;

vulg.

(gclDalftcn)

J dignif.

f poet.

ut
II

~,

to give.

bibl.

<)


For {Pronunciation) see Preface

126

p.

VI

XI,

XU,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

9lttS

a hat

9ttt'#ft^cr, (sm., pi.

form.

its

~; [s. prec. & ser] [Mill.] i;og [Hatm.]

form. 9{u'iftS^ung, 0'f-> b- prec. &
=uiig] 1. thrustiiiLC or pushing out;
expulsion. 2. i utterius &c. utterance. 3. [Eccl.] excommunication.
4. [Med.] ejection. 5. [Gram.] elision,
suppression.

$tu'<frt3mcn,
i

9(u'^ftra^(cn
. to

;.

>"-i:)

nii=

[s.

beam ") send

to emit (rays), -w, r, n. 1. (pfir. feilt

& f)abcii) to radiate; to emit rays.
2. (pfu: babe) to cease to radiate.
^, {sn., vbis.), 91u''iftral)liing, (nf-)
[s. prec. & ung] radiation of heat;

r. ". 1. to cause to stream

forth or to emanate. 2.to pour forth
or out. -^ , r. n. 1. ()>fii: feilt) to

stream forth. 2. (pfir. babcn) to cease

streaming. ~-, (sn., rhU.) effluence,
efflux;

&

ftrccfen] ;. o.

to stretch; to stretch out, forward

or forth, to reach forth, to extend;
<ba Kifcn) to draw out; (bie tc)
[Hatm.] to stretch; ~bec iWutcl,
[Anat.] extensor; mit augeftrcittcr
,^111130, [Her.] langued. i2icb ~, ' refl.
1. to extend, stretch.
5icf) (nuf bcm
^SsttC !C.) '>', to stretch oneself out.
ii. to extend in length. Slu'Sftrcrfmtfl,
<'H'/'.^[s.prec.:Ung]extension,stretch-

ing &c.
3lu'^fttcid)=, incomps.w. m.next
v.: '^cifen, .softening boards, -s^icttc,
f. smoothing-file. Sllt'SfttcidjCll, (so.,
ffcps.) [s. an^t & ftveidjcii] c. . 1. * to
wliip or scourge out, to whip flog,
birch. 2. to smooth down. Jiopfnltoii,
5iunjc(ii au !c. ~, to take the creases
out of &c. to unplait, unwrinkle,
smooth; [Tann.] to scrape; mit ber
.SieUe -^ , [Mas.] to point the joints;
[Agr.] to clean, deepen the trenches.
3. (ctlua ofcbricbciic) to strike out
or off, to expunge, to obliterate, to
blot out, to erase, to eft'ace, to score
,

{pfii\

to ramble, to
2.

* (pfir.

^u^c

-',

r.

ft.

roam about,

to rove.

^,

mit bem

to scrape.
to

draw

feilt)

<

aui)lfeii.

make an

V.

excursion.

ling.

V.

a.

1.

or,-.)

aus

[s.

to scatter.

&

2. i to

disseminate. 2;cn Samen ber ^Xoktvati)f -~, to sow (the seeds ofj discord; (falft^c (Scviic^te !c.) to spread,
circulate.
Slu'iSftrid), r^iiK, pi.

/'.

Stu'ftcr,

Strict] 1. Idotting out.

[s.

au=

r. II.

& ftufcit]

stream-tin, granular tin.

f.

(u-v.> [s.

awi'

-.^(n)fif(f)er,

& fut^eii] woman,

to cidl, select, pick out, to

1.

chosen; of prime quality

oyster-

[Ornith.]

woman,

exquisite;
choice; farfetched,
studiously sought
studied. 2. to
search, to search thorouglily.
+ 91ll''3|I)lICn, (irr.) [s. au= k \\li)-ncn] = aiK.fbiien.
;

r.

2tu'i?f^Cn, tirr.) [s. oub= & fgen]

a. [Chem.] to edulcorate; to dulcify.
o 9(llft, (I'll!., pi. ~e> [MHG. ougest,

ouwest
time.

contr.

harvest-

1.

Slitgiift]

ephemera

2.

((Siiitagsflioge).

Slu'citafdn, (irr.) [s. au= &

to rise from table.
Slu'Otfcln, (irr.) [s. aii< &

tafeln]

V. n.

r.

a. (oin ;^iinmev) to

9(u'taf clung, erf.)

1.

tfeln]

wainscot, panel.
[s.

prec &

wainscoting, panelling.

2.

<ung]

wain-

I.

/".,

iJ

l|

3lu'eita<)Cicrcn,
'. ".

^,

to

au< &
tapestry.

(-r.) [s.

hang with

-^(nilaicf), I. spat,

~ne6,

Slu'Ctaufd), (sill., pi. ~c; [s. mt^-& Xaufcb] 1. exchange, interchange,

barter.

2.

change,

(ber

(Mebaitten

^(u'^taufc^br,

!C.)

ex-

shell

& -bar] cxi-liangi'able, interchangeable convertilde. 9(u'Stauf(^:

itttUit, tiif.l |s. prec. .t ;[oit] exchangeability. 91u'dtoufd)cn, c "'.; [s.
aui- & tauftbeii] r. a. 1. to barter, ex-

change, truck. 2. i to exchange, interchange, ^lu'^taiifdjcr, (sin.,pi. ~>,

'"-f'-) [s.

prec.

hrterer, exchanger.
3tu'eltci(cn, (in:) [a. aus:

&

=ec,

Criii]

fcfttuamm.
trees.

n.

.[in

i3ee<

dredge.

1.

oyster-dish,

f.

[Bot.] edible

~ftein,

1,

^^(il)=

fungus on

[Nat, H.] ostracite.

3IU'i^tl)fin, (sr., ffrps.)

[s.

0U6> &

tbun]c.r/. l.(.Sileiber)to put off. 2.(006

to put

j;i(bt)

tinguish

out: (bas ^euer) to ex-

(eine *Ke(^iiung, einen Scbiilb'

poftcu) to cancel, so strike out:

teilen]

Etymology] hjiioth. +

(ein

erase, to blot out. 3. to put

out; einen vSugltng ~, to pnt a child
out to nurse: (einen Slcfcr) to farm,
SjSort) to

to let, to let to farm, to farm out;

[Conim.] to put out at interest, it!)

speak at large, to en-

.1

r.

refl.

to

large.

r.

II.

[s.

aui>

&

tiefen]

to (lecj>en.

9(u'<9tilgen, ("'v.) [s. on-- & tilgen]

1. to root out, to extirp.ate, exterminate, efface, obliterate. 2. ia)to
destroy, obliterate, exterminate. b)to
r. a.

expiate,

c) cine od)itlb ini iMid)e

&

9(it'^ti(gung, (irf.)

^,
[s.

extermiiiation, extij'pation: obliteration, destruction; exprec.

=Ultg]

piation.

^K'^tipptn, (in: ) [s. ou= &tippen]

r.

r.

to

get out by tipping.

91u'e<tbeil, ("'. > [s. aus & toben]
11.
1. to leave off' or cease raging,
a. to

spend one's rage, ^cr Sturm bat

the storm has .subsided, is

oii^getobt,

over, has spent its fury: ev hot ou'

getobt, his passion is over, his rage
is spent. 2. (Bom Stbmerjc !c.) to
abate. '^ v, a. to vent in a rage,
to give vent to &c. Seinen (Sroll on
jcmanbem ^, to wreak one's anger
,

&

to deal, distribute, divide, to

obsol.

-^meffer,

'.(n)itcffcl, f.

Berftciiievtc~-(itlfcbalc,ostracite.

-^(n)f(i)iiffel,

"rf/. [s. aii5=

taiifcften

>..

~(n)pavt,
m. oyster-park, -^(n)fcbale, f. oyster-

to discharge.

to paper.

If lieber,
:

SlU'Cticfen, nn:>

Slu'i^tanjcn, ("/. j[s.au^<&taHfen]

!'. a. to dance out;
to finish a dance.
-~, r. n. to leave off or to cease
dancing.

->-(n

oyster-man oyster-

oyster-knife,

bliinie.

scot.

oyster-wife.

-^(n)fUebcrin,

(B. 3(U'3briicfen Jc.)

V. a. 1.

of.

~n fongen,

^{n)>
~(n)grunb, ., ~(n)lagei-,
i. oyster-bed, bed of oysters,
-^(n)
baum III. [Bot.] black mangrove.
~-(n)bicb, m., -~Bogel, m., ^ntann,

bant,

m.,

single out, to sort, to choose (out).

id) ctltJO ~-, to make choice of &c.;
pp. adj. augefutbt, choice; well

2. [Min.]

stands for the word treated

[Du. oester, LG.

(irf.)

L. ostrea] oyster.

fr.

3(u'i^fud)Cn,

2lu'tOUftt)crill,

~e;

prec.

[s.

=er, serin] distributer, dealer out;

dispenser. Slu'^StCtlllUg, c "/.; [s. prec.
&niiig] distribution; (besSlbenbinablS)
administration.

9(n'<^ftrenen,

("/.)

*Dfit 'i'apier

ftrcueit]

Mu'CftUrj, (sm., ffcp^.) [s. au= & catcher. ~(n)fang, >., ~(iilfif(bcrci,
3tiir;] rushing out &c., rush. 9tu'= f. 1. dredging. 2. the jilace where
oysters are taken. -~(nifattgcr, ^(n)
ftiirSCn, 1 n-r.) [s. au^s & ftiirjeil] r. n.
2. = ->.bieb.
1. to throw or pour out, to empty.
fiftfier. III. 1. dredger.
2. (ein Wla Sein ;e.| to toss off, to
~(n)gabel, f. oyster-fork, -^(n) b a ns
swallow down at a draught. 3. fief) bei. III. oyster-trade, ''(nlbaiiblcr,
^manit, ~(it)trmer, m. oyster-man.
(belt Slum ;c.), to dislocate by fallII.
~(n)bnblerin,^..~(nllBeib,H. oystering. ^.
jifif. fein) to rush out.

-^,w..

2lu'cifrteitc, c--i: //<7w.y[3. ous &

ftrcitcii] r. a. to fight out. -^, 1: n. to
cease contending, disputing, wrang-

&

3tu'i^ftufcn, (u-p.) [s. au6=

<i. to cut into steps.

(sm.,

9lll ijtcilcr,

to dredge or catch oysters.

tapezieren]

to rove about, to stroll,

straggle: to

out.

Slu'tcilCVill

3(u'lftui>ierCH, On'.) [s. au= &

ftubicren] r. u. 1. (etwas) to find out
by study; to devise. 2. to studj' thoroughly. -^ ).??. to finish one's studies.

& ftrei<
pod or

"-r.) [s. au-3>

off the husk,

skin. (~JAobiieit)~
ipfii:

to stroll (out),

babcii) Bor cinciii

Slu'Cftreif cn,
fen]

feilt)

~),

[Mas.]

ster,

4. (cin 3'1''

paint (the inside of &c.).

5. * = berau-Sftrcitbcn, to cry up, to
extol, puff. 6. 'liiffo :c.) mit Wvtct :c.
-~, to fill up with mortar &c.
K.) to

c. II. 1.

saw

[Carp.] to
pi.

administer the
to lay on;

to

2.

pipe.

out, to cancel, to cross.

Sacrament.

blast-pipe: delivery-pipe, waste-

n.

?Ibenbmaf)l

eman- &

ftrcifcti, <irr.) [s. aiii--

out, to dispeiise, to serve out;

(^.Pcfeble) to issue, to give out; boa

2(n'tffttCCt=,incomps.\v.m.nextr.:
'^nuiefel. III. [Anat.] extensor. Stll'^'

~,

Sirf)tlueIIcn),

Slu'^'ftrmung, (nf.) [s. prec.

&-uiig] effluence, effusion, flush, flow,
-^ffiiung, f. exhaust-port, -^srohr,
ation.

irradiation.

met

^ (Don

oii'S

&

forth,

& give

au=

[s.

ftrbntcii]

ftroblcnj

(ipv.)

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

-.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

Sic^ -^,
one's wild oats.

7_\

to

re/?,

sow

V.

^.

?(.

to cease to soiuid.

^(H'citrben, (wc.) [s. au'3= & tro=

ton] r. li. 1. to trotont. ~- lai'icn (ein
!Pfctti), to (let a horse) trot out. 2. to
cease trotting.
aiigtcagen]

cf.

cision, settling, end, issue,

de-

1.

'is ,iunt

-^ ber iSadjc, till the matter is decided; Oov

bcr tacf)c, whilst the
cause is pending; 511111 ^c tomincn,
to be decided or settled, to be made
up. 2. accommodation, adjustment.
3. * = (Jrtrag. 4. taking out or round
to customers; delivery. Sln'OtrngCll,

&

{sv., ffcps.) [s. aii=

to

r. n. 1.

tragen]

carry out; to distribute. S^vicfc '^,

to deliver letters. 2. i a) (ctmaJ) to
blab (out), to report, b) (einen) to
defame (any one), to tell tales of &c.
3. to wear out; to wear the proper
time, in iiicftt au>3gctvagcnc .Siiib, a
i'bild born before its time.
4. to
decide, settle to
;

wenig

(UicI,

make up.

je.)

-*^, v.

imp.

amount

betiageii, to

to &c., to yield; to matter.

->',

n.

v.

be

(pfir. Ijaben) to cease boai'ing, to

p.ast

bearing.

9llt'itrOflCr, (/., pi.

-~i, SIn'Strgcriu, Cnf. > [s. prec. & er,

sci'in] 1. one Avho carries out; distributor.

~- ber

postman.

2. blab, tell-tale.

ttSillirf)

i^riefe,

prec,

[s.

"<U-

letter-carrier,

&

>(icf)]

?Ih'5=

I',

n. 1. (pfir.

drop from

~-

&c., to distil

&

aii=

[s.

feilt)

aii

from

:e.,

&c.,

to trickle out. 2. (/'/''. [)aben) to

cease distilling or dropping.

}(u'<trumcit
tviiuraeu]

1:

out.

/.

--,

(in-.j

n. (eiueit

&
dream

aii.

[s.

2raum) to
dreaming.

to cease

>t.

SlU'Ctrcibeil, C"".; [s. au> & trci

V- a. to drive out, to cast out,
to eject, expel: (Jeufel) to e.\orcise,
to cast out; ben odjau'i^ ^. to cause

Ben]

sweating; bie SUigft treibt if)nt ben

<Sc{)lDei au
he sweats for fear.
~, c. n. [.Vgr.] to cease germinating.
,

driving out &c.

expulsion
extraction of sulphiu'.
;

trennen]

v. a.

[Min.j

[s.

ben

!c,)

to tread.

[s. ani--

tread out; (Irau--

2. (iac^uf)c :e.) a)

to

widen by treading or walking; b) to

Avear out or hollow (by treading).
3. i (prov. phrs.) einem bic Sdjnfjc ^,
to cut one out; bic .Sinberl"d)ui)e nn-j

be past the spoon.

getreten l)nben, to
4.

to dislocate or sprain

. to

~,

by treading,

put out by treading.

V. n.

{pfw.

gener,

fein)

([

1.

to ease one's bladder. 3. (B. JvlnfTc"

!c.) to overflow.
SJugetrctenc itut,

[Med.] extrav.asated blood ba -^,

[Med.] extravasation (of blood).
[s. au' &
Stii'tticb, ('>'., 2>i.
Srieb] driving cattle to pasture.
Slu'Ctrinfcit, (i"-.. ff'ps.) [s. au<
& tvintcn] r. a. 1. to drink out, up or
off, to empty. 2. i ben .ftelcft or S^ecficr
,
to drink the cup of
bc JicibcnS
;

^O

quaff the bitter euii.

leave off drinking.
aiit'cttritt, (sm.,pl. ~c; [s. au?< &
Iritt] 1. stci)ping out; leaving, quitting &c.; absconding; desertion; secession; [Astr.] egress, emersion.
departure,
3)er -^ auS bicfcm ijebcn
death. 2. [.\rchit.] step, steppingplace; vestibule, antechamber, anteroom; balcony; landing-step, -^i'
bogen, m. [.\str.] arc of vision, .-^*
Oentil, ". [.Mech.] eduction-valve.
9Iu'^tvo(tnen, (r.) [s. nu= &
troctnen] r. a. 1. to dry, dry up, to
desiccate, to exsiccate; (Simipfc ;e.)
to drain ;(|>o(5) to season; '-befflttcl,
[Med.] desiccants, exsiccants. 2. to
wipe. ->-, r. >:. (pfir. fein) to dry, dry

sorrow,
'^,

9('trarfiniitg, (nf.) [s, prec. &

=ung] drying, exsiccation, desiccation.

up.

3lH'<<tromme(n,

colloqu.

[s.

O'-i-'-J

au=

&

to publish

by beat
of drum. 2. i to divulge. Kt f)at e3
in ber ganjcn Stabt augetronimett, he
has cried it about the whole town.
3. to explode, to drive away by stampr. a.

1.

^,

ing the feet or drumming.

to linish

v.

n.

drumming.

practicable.

1,

3n

ice.

~~

2. bic

&

Slu'Sftoerf OUf, (so,., ffrpa.) [s. au=

selling out, clearance-sale,

clearance.

Slu'-SBCrfoufeil, (irv.) [s.

nu= & Pcrfaufcn] ;. . & . to sell out,
to clear a shop, to sell otf; nuOer"

lauft,

Jlu'fiitvopfcn, (wv.) [s. aiis=

V,

n. to drip,

==

11.

ten]

tropfen]

(ii'v.) [s. auS--

&

trotten]

nutviiben.

r. a.

[s.

aui> & tnn<

to dip out.
(icv.) [s. an< &
wash, paint or shade

Stu'Cltufrfien,
r. a.

to

with Indian ink or water-colour.

^(u'Clbeu, (u-i:) [s. an= & ben]
r.

a. 1. to

ecute;
fnft

exercise, practise; to exor eil=

bie J{eci)tloiffenfcf)aft

--,

to practise

law or medicine

ein ''ber Slrjt, practitioner; --be

Wcilt,

executive power.

e=

2. to practise,

commit: to exert, perpetrate. Siad^e

an or gegen sc. '', to take revenge on

&

contempt.

ser]

~>

[s.

prec.

practiser, practitioner;

com-

Slii'Sttbcr, ('s/H., pi.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

sold out, sold.

o '(u'^i)crfd)3mt,

a<lj.

'Xai

the

all

[s.

an-3=

&

impudent.

Peritbiimt]

3tu'>:<ti)aci)fen,

& Wadiien]

(si'.,

ffcps. )[.av.i>

to shoot
or grow out to sprout [Chem.] to
sprout, crystallize. 2. to come to
r.

. (pfir. fein) 1.
,

growth. 3. to grow deformed.

5tugcWad)fcn, a)fHllgrown; adult,
mature, ripe, b) deformed, humpfull

backed, crook-backed, -i.ipfir.ifabm)

grow no longer.

to cease growing, to

-^ be

sprouting &c.
exomphalos.

(sn., vbls.)

~-,

9}abe[C',

2lirClSgeil, (sc, ffcps.) [s. au?

V. a. to weigh, weigh out

& wogen]

by weight:

to sell

to retail,

by mciins of

seleit

scales.

3(u'<:*n)al)(, (irf.,

&

(Po[I=

CTufatcn) to pick out or to

Widjtigc

3Snl)[;

cf.

selection.

no pi.)

au'JwSlcn]

ana.
choice,

[s.

1. a)

make a

(line '' treffen, to

choice, to pick out; ol)nc ^^ indiscriminately,

b) (jum .Vfrieg-bienflc)
conscription. 2. (b. Sachen) choice,
selection. 3, (b. ^evfoncn u. Sacbcn,
= ba Sefte) choice, flower, pick.
9Iu'i$<uiil)(cn, (n-r.) [s. au= & Wiiljlen]
V. n. to choose, cull, select, to pick
out to make choice of &c.
atu'cihinlfen, dc:) [s. an< & Wat<
,

a.

r.

1. (otiuit an'5

bem Incbe)

take or get out by fulling.

sufficiently.

^,

3.
r.

c.

(I.

1.

to drub,
cease fulling.

(einen)

n. to

Slu'fttialjen,
jcn]

to

2. to full

(";>.; [s.

to roll out.

awi2.

&

iuat=

to waltz

SluSgctoaltc Safclbtei, milled

'^, v. it. to cease waltz-

out.

sheet -lead.

ing, to finish a waltz,

drop or trickle out.

Jlu'Strottcn,
!'.

&

(rr'y.

j!)/).

war ansucifauft, [Theat.]

seats were taken.

|)auc'

thrasli.

[s.

practice,

k.),

(einer .unft

^HU'Eiluf]

au< &
trpfeln] r. n. 1. pfw. fein) to trickle
out to distil from &e. 2. {pfn: Ijobeu)
to cease trickling. -', r. a. to distil.
(irr.)

9111'^=

[s.

exercise,

ten]

2. practical.

prec. & mng] 1. pract-^ bringen, to put in practice.

bung, 0<f-)

9llI<troiUpCtClt, (ifi:) [s. auS. &

trompeten] r. a. 1. to trumpet. 2. i to
trumpet forth: to divulge.
SlU'CtviJ^lfcIn

127

mitter or perpetrator (of a crime).

Iu'Mblic^, nclj. [s. prec. & .ticfi]

to

H. to

!'.

&c.

to step off;

-~.

!C.

tnfc^cn]

9lit'ie*treten, (sv., ffcps.)

treten] r. a. 1. to

31u

withdraw from &c. to secede

fiom &c.; (euphem.) to fall out, to
go to the rear, to retire in order

9(H'<$tUHfcit, ("'.;

au &
to rip up, to imsew, to
(wv.)

take out the lining.

&

to

2.

to quit, leave, resign,

to

& =ung]

Slu'x'frciiuiig, (wf.) [s. prec.

Stu'^trcnncn,

forth.

retire; [MU.] to desert.

troinmctn]

9(u'<JtriifcIit, Oi'"->
to

make away;

citu

tviiglicf),

tcutelii]

this page.

9tu

come

to step out, to

abscond, escape, to drop out. to

^(n'^toUcU, (irr.) [s. ana & toacn]

n. to cease being wild or riotous.
Stll'Stonen, ('"y.; [s. oiiS= & tbncn]

nztrac,

and the foot of

9tu

9lu

upon a person.

[MHG.

XV

p.

Slu'cituaitbetn, C".; [s. aus-- &

Wanbcln] r. n. {pfu: fein) to go,
saunter or Avalk out.
9lu'citt)on>ever, (sm., pi ~;,
9tu'!lnilbcrerill, (icf.) [s. next & <cr,
=crin] emigrant. 3lll'$niaitbcrit, (icr.)
[s. ciu'3 & Wanbern] r. n. 1. (jific fein)
to depart, to set out; (nad) le.) to
emigrate (to &c.). ^b, emigrant.
2. (pfic. ftabcn) to leave off travel(l)ing, to finish one's travels.

^,

r.

a,

to travel over, ^lu'dniailbcriing, ficf.)

[s. prec. & =nng] emigration; expatri--ficber, n.

ation,

-'geift,

emigration-fever,

.spirit of emigration.

->'=

emigration-law. ^Svedjt, n.
right of emigration.
gcfe^, ".

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

^^ (Pronunciation) see Preface

128

p.

VI

XI,

XI XU,

for [Etymology] p.

3Iu

9ttt8

Slu'^tvrtncn

nn-.)

oui= &

[s.

hjarmcn] n. n. to warm thoroughly;

[Met.] to anneal. 9(u'>jltlrmcr, (sm.,
j)l. ^) [s. prec. & scr] [Jlet.] annealer.
9tU'Snirmpfcit, (sm.^ffcps.) [s. preo.
S: rfcii] [Met.] annealing furnace.
* ^tu'Sttiartcn, (icv.) [s. qu= & war
ten] I'. . to -nait to the end.
3lu'tttirtig, adj. [s. au= & =rov=
tig] foreign, external, outward. Xa
Surcau bcr ~ci! Slngelcgeufjcitcn, ba

^c

Foreign

Slmt,

Office; Siiiiiftcr tcr

Minister for
~-cn iigclogenl)eitcrt
foreign affairs
^c i^taatspapicre,
foreign fund.s. ^^(u'i^ttlrtS , aiU: [s.
auit & smarts] 1. outward, outwards.
2. abroad. -^ gcfe^rt, [Her.] addorsed.
-^gei)ciib, adj. abducent,
-gefjcnbe
Scwcguitg (ber fflc'u^fcllt), [Anat.] abduction. ~jicl)er, m. (be Sliigc ;c.^
[Anat.] abductor.
+ '', adj. outward.
o '', (siH., i pi. -^e) springtime.
,

3tU'i(^t1)afd)CU, (si:, ffcps.)

&

roafc^cn]

1-.

a. 1. (garbcit ic.)

wash

out. 2. to bathe, to

(cine Sjuitbc) to bathe.

edulcorate.
ing. '^,

&c.

-^,

Ms. J

(sii.,

ou=

wash

out, to rinse;

washprec] washing

[s.

[Med., Pharm.] lotion, ablution.

('(.;
[s. au= &
water. Slu'Sttinff crutig,

2lu'*ioiiii crn,
a. to

Wffcrn]

f.

(wf.)

prec.

[s.

& sung] watering, ^gs

linic.f.psaut.] water-line, load-waterlino,

PlimsoU-mari;.

exchange.

SBcc^fel]

aus

(ivi\) [s.

&

~> [s. au

9(u'Sn)CCt)fc(n,

iDCd^fcIii]

1.

(I.

('.

^ gegen

change, exchange.

to

to ex-

:c.,

change for S:c. 2. [Min.] to newline, to

tub anew. 91lt'Sn)Cd)f(c)IU)t(), (wf.J [s.
prec. & sung] 1. exchange. 2. [Min.]
mending of old timber-work [Carp.]
;

trimmiugjoist. ^'Bertrag, iii. cartel,

treaty for the exchajige of prisoners.
9lu'lccf)llcr,

&

(sill.,

pi.

~)

changer, exchanger.
adt'^tueg, (sin., pi. ~e;

[s.

prec.

<er]

5S5cg] 1.

way

escape.

2.

[s.

au=

&

out, outlet, issue, vent,

way,

n.

1.

(Bom Siiibe)
to

2. (ein 5;ic%t K.)

^^,

r.

n.

to get out by
carry or waft away.

blow

to

out.

to cease blowing.

hJcic^eii,

I.]

V.

i.

(wo.)

[s.

(etlna) to

u.

evasive; bem
shun misfortiuie.
make a transition from

'-b (. einer tntwort),

~-

Uttglittfe

b) [Mus.] to

to

one key to another.

&

91u'ttiei(^ung,

giving way,
elongation; (ber
!S(agitetitabcl) variation. 2. i a) avoidance, eluding, shuiuiing. b) [Mus.]
transition from one key to another,
modulation.
3(u'itveiiien, (m-.) [s. an. & mci=
ben] f. a. 1. to gut, to eviscerate, to
(dis)embowel ((Schnepfen) to draw.
2. to drive the cattle on, to graze.
~-,
H. to finish grazing.
3(u'Sh)eiuen, (wr.) [s. au^s & mei
(wf.)

prec.

[s.

yielding;

sung]

1.

[Astr.]

by soaking and softening;

aus

&

get out
to soak

thoroughly. .~, v. n. (pfic. feilt) to

fall out from being soaked or macerated.
II. (siK, ffcps.) [s.

d^en, n.]

V. n.

aus

&

ipfic. fein) 1. to

Weis

turn

aside, to give way, to yield, gittern

-~, to avoid one (einciit SBagen jc.) to
;

to cast anchor;
lower; bn^ Siot ~-, [Naut.]
toheave the lead ;(= ber 53orb Werfen)
to throw over board. 3. a) (= au
;

(ein S3oot) to

fc^iegcn) to cast out.

b) (einen) to exclude (from a society), c)

or iit
3iecl)nmtg ~', to bring or put to account; (tine uininei to carry out,
to put aside, to lay out; einem einen
Qaljrgeftolt

on

stands for the word treated

of.

&c.

^.

an annuity

to settle

to settle a pension

einem einen

^,

(Seftalt

on

nfen ;c.) to hulk, gut.

castrate, emasculate, geld.

^,

I',

Slu'Smcrt,

pi.

(Sil..,

~e;

[s. awi--

[s.

statement, evidence.
ber
Siacft ~~ Don, according to; nat^
(Scfc^e, according to the ptu'port or
tenor of the laws in conformity to
the laws; ber jofjrlidje ^^, the annual
1.

returns. ^*^papier,

comps. =

i.

document.

SInsloeifnng. ~befcl)l

3(u'i^n)ettcnt , (wr.) [s. anas &

c n. to cease thujidering or

wettern]

storming.
3(u'i9ttlCt|Cn, (lov.) [s.ous &weyenj
1. to whet off, to take or get

out by whetting or sharpening.

wipe

Sita

2.

ttt'i^toidcln
Wicfeln]

prove, show,
teach, state, ic^ --, c. refl. 1. bai
the end will show we
Wirb \\iSj
shall see. 2. ficj ber :c. ^, to prove
the legitimacy of &c. to give satisfactory information concerning &c.
ftc^ -^ al X., to prove oneself to
be &c. 9(u'^ltlCtfuiig, f"f.^ [s. prec.
& sung] 1. turning out; banishment
&c. ''befcl)!, w. order of removal.
2. proof, legitimation, information;
purport; = Sluluei.

(ein fiinb) to

2.

(etfuo'o)

to

2tu'cin>cif;cn
to

(wv.)

[s.

au-s

&

i:

(wti.)

to

<i.

disentangle;

to

3(u'dtvici)f en , (wc.) [s. ans &.

i: a. 1. to wax on the inside.
i (einen) to thrash (soundly).

Widjfen]

anas & meifcn] r. . l. a) to turn

out of &.C. b) to banish; to exile,
expel.

2.

or out, to obliterate. Sine

Scharte '-, to obliterate a dent, a fault,
blot, stain or spot; einen Si^impf '^,
to wipe out or to revenge an affront.
oft'

2. in

[s.

&

graduation-house;

[Salt-w.]

SSerl]

v. a.

Sln'eittieid, (sm., pi. siu'wcife;

to

to step out;

n. 1. (0. "(ifcrben)

weeping.
aulcifen]

6.

[Watchm.] to oscillate. 2. [Sport] to

throw first; = nusfpielcn.

conductor of brackish water.

C_-

one

a salary. 4. (einen raben) to cleanse.

neu] f. a. to weep out, to utter weeping; (feinen tt)mer) to alleviate by

weeping; fief) bie SUtgcn ^, to cry
one's eyes out. &(i)
,
v. refl. to
weep oneself out. '', . >f. to cease

kc.

to appoint

5. icinen

1'.

[s.

on=

&

unwrap, untangle,

('].'opict

to unroll;

:c.)

unswathe. Sid) ^, v. refl,

to extricate oneself from &c.
9(u'!^ttliegClt, (m.) [s. ous & wiegen]

auswgcii.

(s., ffcps.) [s. au

Winben] r. . 1. (etluaS) ~- ou, to
draw out with a windlass, to take
out of &c. by means of a windlass;
einem (elwa^) ~-, to wring or wrest
from one, to wrench or wrest from
another's hands. 2. to wring out;
CSJfc^cl to wring. * <iii) -^. r. refl.
to extricate oneself from.

Stu'f^toiitben,

whitewash.

3(u'hiintern

(".;

anas

[s.

^,

&

2lu'<#il)eittU, (wr.) [s. ous & lucis

ten] i.ii. 1. to widen, stretch. 2. 1 to

Wiittcrn]

extend.

hat angewintert, the winter is over,

y. (pfic. fein) to perish in winter.

2(U''tUCni)ig, adj. [MHG. Ozwendic ef. aus & luenbcit] outer, external,
outward -^e Seite, outside. '-, cidi:
;

1.

0',

heart.

ten]

o Stu'Swerbcn,

(sv., ffcps.) [s.

>j.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

("'''->

[*

v.

n.

2.

eS

""'5=

("JJnmc) to cut the tops

to lop, to poll.

c.

a. 1.

to

work again,

anas & njip.

[s.

nit-JWgen.

2tu'tt)irfcit, (wB.)

to

i'.

i: a.

pen] [.Mint.]

a<

Kcrbenj

to winter.

Slu'i^ivippcit, (wi>.)

(pfw. fein) to end.

Slu'eitverfcn, (sr., ffcps.) [s. anas
& Werfen] r. a. 1. to throw, cast or
fling out to knock out by thi-owing
a (stone &c.) at &c. 2. to throw up, to
eject, to cast out (getter !c.) to vomit
[Med.] to eject, evacuate; (iluti
to spit; lcfttcim --', to expectorate

&

a.

Sfu'C^ttliflf Cl

on the outside, outwardly, ex2. by heart; ~- lernen, to

get or learn by heart or by rote; -^
gelernt fjaben or iniifcn, to know by
1.

V.

(on einem Crte) to winter.

Wipfeln]

ternally.

~,

phlegm ben Slnfer ^,

2lu'C<tOCid)ev in com ps. w. m. aug>

hjeicftcii, II.: ^(jla^, m. [Railw.] siding; shunt, turnout track, -^fdjiciie,
f. siding rail, tiu'nout rail, crossing
rail, ^jungc, f. switch.
^lu'citocirfjen,

-^,

2. a) (einer ^-ragc
to evade, elude, shirk, blink;

!C.)

lueijieit] r. a.

3lu''tt>t^CU,C<-i'->'[s.aus&mcf)eii]

blowing

:c.

shun rocks &e.

to

shift, expedient,

means, subterfuge.
f.

cft(ogc)

iDeifungsbfjel)I.5(u'ilucifeH/si-.,/'A7^s.>

3(u'citued)fe(, (sm.^pi.

&

(einem Streiche,

to evade, shun, elude; -ftlippen

[Chem.] to

3.

to cease

n.

v.

[s.

to

make way for

[s.

aus

& mir.

work out; (ben 2eig>

to knead (the dough);

ausfnetcn; [Hunt.] to disembowel,

and cut up ; ben uf ~, to pare
a horse's foot. 2. to finish working
or weaving. 3. (etwa) to obtain,
to flay

Bid) i'erjciljung ~-, to procure

one's pardon. ^^, v. n. to cease working or operating, to work no longer.
* id) ->', V. refl. to free oneself (uon.

get.

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

:
;

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

XV and

the foot of this page.

9tM

9ltt

from).

Slu'StntTfung , (u-f.)

&

obtaining; effecting.

-uiig]

p.

Slu'ethiitrcn, (kv.) [s. au= & >Bir=

!. ". to disentangle, untangle,
unravel, untwist.
9(n'citt)ifd)en , (in--) [s. au &
luifdjen] r. a. 1. to wipe; to \^pe ont;
IciiK .'Kanone :c.) [Mil.] to sponge the
gims fid) ic Singen ~, to wipe one's

9(M

3(u'i^t>iur)cln, (u-cj [s. ans= &

luurjcln] r. II. 1. to root out, to eradicate. 2. to extirpate. ^^, r. n. {pfic.
fein) to shoot out into roots.

prec.

[s.

icil]

'^(u'Cljact:,

iucomps.w.m.next

to distinguish
or signalize oneself. 9Iu'^3Cid)Ilung,
(wf.) [s. prec. & =ung] 1. marking out,
labelling. 2, distinction,
^^smett,
-^sluiivbig, <!((;. worthy of distinction.
2lu'Ctci!Cln, (iri\) [s. an= & jci

c.

jatfen, (-c^

[s.

&

aus=

jorfen] . . to

jag, notch, scallop, indent; [Her.]

to engrail. Slu'^gejadt, [Bot.] crenate,
eyes. 2.i(cinen) = auapugcn.-t. 3. (cine crenated. 9(u'S5atfung, (irf.J [s. prec.
& =uug] indentation, denticulation
(ftrift) to wdpe out with a sponge &c.
4. J einem ein '~, to give one a [Sport] advancer.
blow.
^u'^iaffltn, (in:) [s. au= & iai)'~. v. n. = ciUluifdjen.
ten] I', a. to pay, pay out ; to pay the
Sttt'etoittctn, (h-v.) [s. aus & it wages, to pay off, to issue; { ic^ t/abc
tern] c. a. 1. (t). bee ^uft) to decom- i[)n nusgi'ialt, I paid him out.
pose. 2. [Hunt.] to smell or scent
'2tu'eiji)(eit, (iri'.) [s. aa' & jofi
out, to get scent of. 3. (ctlua-J) to len] V. a. 1. to count otit, to enumerdiscover. Sic^ '^, p. fc/f. 1. toswarm ate. 2. [For.] to tax the standing
round the hive. 2. (b. bcr Suft) to trees singly. -^ . p. ii. to count to
be iiurified by a thunder-storm or the end.

beln]

cast-shaft. ^^tifcf),w. telescope-table,

''tuate, f. [Weav.] delivering-rollers.

e. . 1.

3(u'dja(|lcr, (sm., pi. ~; [s. aus

&al)lcu&=er] l.disburser, paymaster,

(pftc. fein)

decomposed, to be disintegrated (by exposure to the atmo- cashier.

to get

^ eiuc

2.

[Comm.]

SSedjfeliS,

sphere), to get weathered. 2. (pfw.

^aben) to cease thundering and lightning. Slu'isniittcrung, (^f.) [s. prec.

bu.ver, acceptor or taker of a bill.

decomposition, disintegration. 2. -^cn , [3Iin.] vapo(u)rs

promoting decomposition.
3(u'c(h>(bcn , (ici:> [s. au &

'iUu'^.fbiteln, (wv.) [a. au> &

jbncln] '. ((. to indent.
^n'^natftitn, (wr.) [s. au= & joi).
ncn] e. II. (einen .Ramm) to furnish
with teeth. ^, r. n. (U. Hinbcvn) to
cease rutting teeth.

&= ling]

payment,

1.

wlben]

to arch, vatt.

a.

r.

3lu'=

(wf.) [s. prec. & sung]

vaulting. 2. vault, groined roof.

Wiilfiuug
1.

9(u'd5at)lung

SlU'C^ttloUcn,

(tcv.) [s.

& 01=

au=

('.

aBu(^]

crescence
crescence

2.

ex-

[Siu"g.]

ex-

aiu0roaci)fen,

liump-back

exostosis.
fie,

1.

bet

s.

.ftuodjen,

(I.

by

&

r.

jau

ii.

to

scolding or

(ivv.)

r.

3(U'I JcdlCII^ ('""'> [s. an>

II.
to drink olf or up. -',

& jcc^eii]
v. n.

to

finish carousing.

2tU'C'ttUrf, (sm., ffcps.)

[s.

mi: &

ten]

;*,cl)ntcr,

(sm.,pl.

~>

prec.

&

;v]

[s. au-%'

&

5cf|'

(s.

spitting, ex])ectoration; [Naut.] jetsam, flotsam [Sport] first throw bcu

"~ ^oben, to throw first; mer !)at tm\

tither.

'^? who

is to lead? 2. discharge, excretion; excrement; uluiirfe (eines

poverish (one). 2. (beti .fttpcr) to

consume, emaciate, to waste slowly.

S5ulfan), eruptions.

-w,

3(u't<,^c()ren, (wr.J

ren]

outcast,

3. a)

dregs, trash, scum: refuse. S"er -~

ber 93(enfcl)[)eit, the refuse of mankind,
b) [Print.] waste paper, ^blatt, ..
~bogeu, m. [Typ.] waste sheet. ^^ttfcu. III. [Locksra.] catch, crampiron, '^niiiue, f. refuse of coin.

9tu'cnirfeln
toiirfeln] r. a.

aug= &
to raffle for &c., to play
(wv.)

for a thing with dice.

cease playing at dice.
'](u'<^hiittf (iug

Slnsmurf

it

(sm.,pj.

=ling] 1. refuse,

scum, trash.
!

2.

gener.

v.

J colloqu.

Grieb, Diet. II.

^c;

scum,

outcast.

to

ii.

[s.

otf-

c.

1.

n.

1.

consuming.

(einen)

(pfio.

to drain or im-

fjaben)

2. (pfir.

fein)

to

cease

to

waste

away

slowlj% to consume. ^*-b, coaBumptive, emaciating. 9(u'ujcljruilg,

[s. prec. & =ung] consiunption,
/ irf.
I

phthisis.

9Cu'<*JCtd)lICn,
jeittjuen]

[s.

^,

i:

. 1. to

(irr.i

mark

[s.

au

&

out, to note

out; c^auuie) to blaze, to mark out.

2. (einen) to distinguish. 3. to copy
out, to extract. 4. (ctluas) to finish
drawing; to finish. 5. (*).!lne :c.) to
complete. 6. [Tji).] to mark out (the
prima). 7. [Comm.] to mark out, ticket.

contempt.

German- English,

\
eii.

jic^cn,
1'.

humor.
Schrer.

dressing-room [Theat.]
;

tiritig-house.

draw

a. 1. to

\ ironic,

o provine.

%v(i--

&

aus
or pidl out

(^v.. ffcps.) [s.

5iol)en]

to pull,

take or put off, to cast, to strip, to

get olf; (einen ,-^a()n) to draw, extract; mit bev "Surjcl

^,

to root out; einen -^

one, to strip a

to eradicate,

b) i einen tcin
all he has; (etnent nacft

a)

->',

to strip

rob, strip;
unsheathe.

naked;

b) i to fleece,
Segen) to draw,

(ben

undress

a) to

man of his clothes;

^, to strip one of

ben oltcn 9.1ien((^en ^, to put

b) [Math.] eine
the old man.
Cuabtatlunrjcl ~, to extract a square
root. Sluij
(etluo), to abridge,
2. i a)
oft'

abstract

draw

(eine Sic(i)iinng) to

out.

[Chem.] to extract, decoct, distil,

lie S-orbcn an ;c. ~^ , to discolour,

c)

bleach.

draw out,

3. to

to extend.

to stretch.

4. [Coop.] (bie RajibaHben)

[Gunm.|

Si(5 '^.

''

'<*/'

1.

to rifle.
to undress.

2.

\\ii)

etwas ~^ ^ ausbingen.
r.

{pfir. fciu) 1. to

II.

remove

a place), to quit, to leave a

house, to change lodgings. 2. ^ to

take to one's heels, (llnfeve 'Pfevbc)

jogen aus, ran at full gallop; einen ~^
niadjen, to i)ut a man to the run. 3. to

march out to set out (in procession)

to go forth; [Mil.] to take the field.
;

4.

move

(pfw. ^abcn) [Sport] to

5. (U. ^Bienen) to

9tu'C,5eI)lUcil, ("'c.>[s.au>&je6n=
r. (I. lo tithe, decimate.
9lu'=

throwing out Sc; first cast;

[Mech.] throw (beg @t)eicf)et, i^lutc)
1.

II.

& (from

!'.

gnib or root up &c.

to wash away, to tuuler-

-^,

au

[s.

ii.
e.
to cease sprawling,
writhing or kicking.
iUu'jaufeit, (wr.) [s. au & -aw
II.
1. to pull, pluck or tear out.
fen]
2. to pull or haul about.

to dig,

from the barrel.

retail

appeln]

[.\nat.]

mine.
Sffinvfl

off)

-->',

^5 m m e r,

tiring-room

to hollow;

3(u'i^j(MipcIn

3. f Slnsiudjfe Bcr 'i'tjanta-

(Bom SBaffer)

au>

(s.

a. to scold, rate.

2lu'<,?n|ifen, ('pr.) [s. a\xi-- & jap.

fen] i\ a. to tap (out), to rate; to sell

vagaries of the imagination.

I-.

1'.

rating.

9(H'cin)l)lcii, r"T,;[s.au-3<&iui).
len]

[s.

-w.^lifte, f.

cease {or to leave

n. to

out luxuriantly, to luxuriate.

3tu'<^hlUd), (sm., ffcps.) [s. 0U=

&

prec. & =ug]

pay-sheet.

orf.)

3(u'<*jaitfeu, cor.)
^!en]

wish or want to get out.

9(u'c()uucf)ern, (wc.) [s. avA- &
Wuchern] c. . (H. '^Jflaujen) to spread
len]

to empty.

(~4?ieuoitftife)

(I.

I'.

SlU'tfjetrcn, <. ) [s. ous> & ;ervcn]

r. 11. to pull (// pluck out, to pull off.
9Cu'i^jicJ):,incomps. w.m.next c:
-^mafc^ine, /". [Hydr.] pile-withdrawing engine, ^fcbac^t, m. [Min.] up-

by lightning. '^,

Sicft '^, i\ reft,

label.

-^eifcn.n. [Saddl.]jaggingLi-ou. 3lu'^=

'

129

~,

first.

swarm.

1. [Math., Chcm.,
Pharm.] extraction. 2. removal to another abode. 9(u'{^,VC(|Cr,
(sm., pi. '^) [s. prec. & evj extractor,

Surg.

(sn., vbh.)

excerptor,

epitoniist;

[Math.] ex[s. prec.

trahent.

'iHu'd.^icllllll.q,

&=uitg] 1.

drawing out; pulling

2.

(wf.)

off &c.

extraction.

Jtii'^jieren, <wc.) [s. a.\xi-. k jie

decorate, emc. a. to adorn,

reu]

bellish;

(iidjei-

mit .npferftiti)en

;c.)

embellish
ein Sdjiff mit Jv'aS'
get! ~, to dress a ship.
Slu'Sjicret,
(sni.. pi. -w) [s. prec. & =et] decorator.
to

Slu'-Sjictmtjl, (wf.)

adorning
ment.

[s.

decoration

9tu'*simment,

prec.

&

=ung]

embellish-

(lov.)

[s.

avLi<

&

jimmern] '. ". 1. [Carp.] to cut, frame,

square; [Min.] to line wUh timberwork. 2. i to elaborate.

atu'^itfeln,
vulg.

i dignif.

(u>v.) [s.

| poet.

il

au

bibl.

jir

For (Prommciafion) see Preface

130

VI

p.

XI,

XU,

for [Etymology] p. XI

2lu
fetn]

!'.

o.

1.

^anblungcn

by

;c.)

by rule;

natfi sc.

ae

2.

abirfctn.

-~, to do every thing

(uiiicvc

-~, to square

to aulliorize, enijiower.

a.

/'.

txia't, (ii-f.) [L. auctoritas,

Sifc^cii] r.

(I.

ou> &
to hiss; to hiss

(u-r.)

&

tengvat),

s. itiit]

(einen

:c.)

the stage

by hissiug.
3(n'd,5ittecn, (m.) [s. au> & jit
r. n.
to cease trembling: (U.
Snen ;c.) to die away in vibrations.
tern]

[Fr.] preferment, promotion,

advance in rank m- office, advancement. SlUancic'rcn, (avniran) (in:)
[s. prec. & sieren] r. n. to advance.

4?.3B.

ttt

van, vanguard; [Naut.] van.

^i)

removing; marching out; proces-

luten, ". angelus.

sion; -w aui einem onbc, emigration (eineS.JieercSJ departure. 2. ("eincS

= opposite] obverse

Sine

bas

Wnrio, (a' re inari'aj (sn., pi.

Ave Maria, Ave Mary. ~-s
averso
I

Xifcf)e

drawer.

!C.)

;c.)

3. a) (OUS 5B=

extract, abstract, abridg-

2(tCrf'I , adj. [s. next & =al] belonging to an luerjum (s. next); '^--

Slujiigc, extracts,

note;

bill,

epitomes;

ilt

einen

fnnmte,

/'.

SlBerfuni.

pi. SlDe'rfcn^ [NL.]

ance (made by government to cover

Pharm.] extract, decoc- expenses of a certain department).
tion. in
Bon *].tfl(injen, 9io(en :c.,
2tWt'^, (sw., pi. ~e; [Fr.] = next.
a vegetable extract, an extract of aBt'fo, (siH.,pl. -^i) [Sp.] 1. [Comm.]
bringen, to abstract, epitomize,

1.

9lu'CjlH)fcn,
a.

r.

fen]

1.

(u-i:) [s.

&

mxi'

jup

to pull or pluck out;

jc.) aui !c. ~-, to unravel; ausgcjupftc Veinmanb, lint.

2. to disentangle; (iOoKc) to pick.
'', V. n. to cease plucking &c.

(3"i8. Jftbcn

3lu'<<jh)i(ten

(lai.)

r.

&

aus

[s.

to take or get out

nipping; [Mas.] to fill out.

jiniitcn]

a.

by

H.

--brief,
--fi^iff,

woman,

adviee-boat, aviso.

f.)

&

(u-r.) [s. prec.

,
[(Jomm.] to advise.

9lBific'rcit
a.

I',

9ljC

>ietcn]

2.
[s.

~e;

<'rone.

^'btl, (sn,,nopl.) [Geogr.] 1. bcr

Snrm ju -^ the tower of Babel.

Slcf)fe.

3tXt'Ul, (siu.pl.

Babel.

&

prec.

S<Bbcltilm,
=t;im]

confusii)n.

[Gr. rifj'oj/m,

prec.

[s.

&

axiomatic(al).

sifcj]

= next.

Sijaro'lc

gifiCtfl'Ie,

(icf.)

ttfl^,

batd)i|(^, (haclnintis, ha'chis)

& next &

adj.

av&svTixs, & s. =i((^]

-~
genuine.
adv.

3tiina't(^) , (Sill. pi. ~c; [Ar.]

[Astr.] azimuth. 2cr nmgnctifci)c -^,

!8Crf)U, (bacliiis) [L.

^U'tO', [Gr. arro-] in comps. w. m.

auto-, self-. 91ittobiugra))l)ic', (/.>
[s. prec. S: #iograpl)icJ autobiography.

magnetic azimuth.31imilt(l))n'l,"''>.
[s. prec. & =al] azimutlial.
'ung = Sl^ung.
Mint, (atsur, azrir)(sm., +pl. ~c,

tifd), ("I/. [Gr.

authcntic(al)

authentically.

Slutoiinfe,

O'-, pi-

Slutobaf;

3lntobibatt, O":)
(ir. f^(rV(;iroV,

taugiit]

[s.

auto=

one who

&

is self-

taught.

lut0r>l), On,.) |s. ]irec.

&=gva))I)] autograpli. SlutOr'p^ifd),
adj. |s. prec. & =ij[f)] autograpli ic(alj.
'Hutoha't, Oi->>'-)[s. prec.&=lvat] autocrat.

Slutofrotie',

(af.)

'-'i, '"^enJ

[OF.

fr.

Ar.]

1.

[s.

prec.

lazidi.

2.

azure-stone,

*tod), (sm.,
brook, rivulet.

'^btau, adj. azure.

Sllint, (als'rn,

azurn)

adj.

k nx] azure, azury. f 1)02l -^e

the azure vault of lieaven.

[s.

ju'cc.

giojic

fcatie]

StutDtlOmie', (irf.) [Gr. ai'Torn/iia,

autonomy.
ai'Toi/'iu, & s. =ic]
s. <ie]

&.

Stlltopfic', ('/.> [Gr.

1. autopsy. 2. [Med.]
post mortem (examination).
3(u'tOC, (sum., pi. SlutiS'rcn; [L.]
author, --ejcmptav, >i. presentationcopy, ^u'torfdjaft, (ivf.) [s. prec. &
authorship.
fcftaft]
91utortjatiS'n,
(>vf.) [a. next & ation] authorization.

'"-

stands for the word treated

of.

SB, 6,

(lie) 1.

B, b. 2. [Mus.] a)

flat.

~=3)ur, B flat major; ~,

3)JotI,B Hat minor; B=OHabvat, natural.
3. as an abbrev.
b. for bet, bei bem,
beim, at, with, by; [Comm.] 3}. for
Svicfe, paper, bills; b. at the end of a
b)

flat.

5P.31. for synnfaftic, share;

for 55nbe, volumes; beil. for bei
licgenb, enclosed; beU. for beboltmatli'

[in

little

macben

brooks

gudgeon.

miiife, /'. crane-fly. '^minje, f. watormint, brook-mint. ^.-rcic5,a'?/.brooky,

abounding in brooks, --fonb m.
brook-sand. -~fteljc, f., -~Uogel, '.
= ~-anifc(. ''Waffci:, . brook-wator.
,

SS.

obsol.

(P''ov.)

[MHG.]

~l)ol(nn)ber, m. water-elder. ~-bunb,

-w(reb, m. crawfish,
in. otter-dog.
cray-fish. ^treffe,/. water-cress. ~-s

ning house;

-Sa(tic)

trout. ~grBling,'.[lchth.]

syllable a) for 3}au, e. g. Sergb., Scrg'

bau, mining; b) for sber, =berei, e. g.
etb. , crber, (crbcici, tanner, tan-

?i'''"H'^'

pi.

.Stlcine 4*acbc

coming together make rivers; light

gains make heavj- purses, --nmfel,
^binfc,
f. wagtail, water-wagtail,
f. water-bulrush. ~^blnmc, f. marigold. .~bunge, f. [Bot.] brook-lime.
~-fal)rt, /'. ravine; cartway washed
out by torrents. ~-fifc^, "'. a fish that
lives in brooks, -"^folu'e, /'.,''forelle,/".

(Seluijlbc,

&

autocracy. SlutoniS't, Cw'-)

[Gr. avro/iazov] automaton.
Stllto
ni3'ti|(^, ndj. [s. prec. & nfd)] automatic(al), automatons, self-acting.

bacchie.

=ifd)]

GN.] m. [Myth.]

thyrse.

azure, azure colour; (bc9

.<jimmel5) azure,

jirec.

(s.

Bacchus. ~-brubcr, //. bacchanalian,

drunkard, ^^feft, n. bacchie feast,
bacchanals. .-^licb, n. bacchanalian
or bacchie song, dithyrambic. ''>
pricfterin, f. priestess of Bacchus;
= syacdiantin. ~ftab m. thyrsus,

azurite, azure-spar, lazulite, lapis

[Port., Sp.] auto-dii-fiS.

no pi.)

axiom. 3(tpm'tt|l^, adj.

[Fr. fr. Ar.] [Bot.] azarole.

9tUt^C'tt=

(sn.,

babeldom, state of

^accafaurc't , (sn. sg.) [ML.

baccalanreatus] baccalaureate. IBflC*
5ljt, (sf.,pl. Si'jte; [MHG. ackes] ca(au'rcu, (sm., pi. <tccn; [ML.]
ax(e), hatchet, small hatchet, adze., bachelor, -^liirbe, f. baccalaureate.
~-bIatt, n. blade of an ax(e). "-^t\m,
fSacd)analicn, ( i'a<iianaii3ii)spt.
m. neck of an ax(6). --ftict, m. handle [L.bacclianalia] bacchanals, bacchanor helve of an ax(e).
alia. f8atd)ant,(l'aclia'nt) (inn.), iBot=
2tg, (uig) (sm., no pi.) [s. next v.] d)antin, (harka'ntin) (wf.) [L. bacfood (esp. for game, birds &c.). 9l'jCU, <'haus, bacchant-, & s. sant, in]
(u-n.) = aljcn.
bacchanalian, bacch.anal. SBdCl^an^
|ia)/<ar-]

3tutI)enticita't,r"/'->[s.next&=itt]

authenticity, genuineness.

-~jad)t,

SJobbclci', (wf.) [s. babbeln & =ci]

Itabble. 2. nonsense, liumdrum.

eSSo'bbclcr, (sm.,pi. ~; [s. babbeln

& n-i-] babbler, e 50'bbclu, ( u-r.)
[= pappeln] r. a. & n. to babble.
* o i'bc, (sf.) [MUG. babe] old

advice, intelligence. 2. (ahso

(H.) letter of advice.
3. (also

= Sa.

total of allow-

b) [Cliem.,

roses &c. c) * extract, pick, quintessence. 4. reserve, reservation,

provision, '^macfier, >. abstracter,
epitomist. "^^locife, adi>. in form of
an epitome, by extract. Slu'SgIcr,
($m., pi. ^) [s. prec. & slei] emigrant
seller of an estate (r house) who
has lodgings reserved to himself.

bar.

^ao're, (wf.) = iPafjre.

San, (Stil., pi. ina'fe>

''

SBaor, adj.

9ttic'rfum, (.,

sum

inlerj.

ment, epitome; [Comm.]

pshaw!

[onom.] baa! (imitating the bleating of sheep.)

iBaal, (sm.) [Hebr. GN.] Baal.
'-^biencr, m. a worshipper of Baal.

3Jt

(of a coin).

[onom.
Fr.
with] pooh! bah! pish!

bolj! interj.

= down

fiddle-stick!

[L.]

2Jt>e'r<>, (fm.fpl. ac'rfc,;[It.

for iud)l)nbler>ffil)rung, S?.^.

for iud)^nblcrs3a()lHng, bookseller's

value or currency.

SttiantoartiC, (ara ga'rde) (wf.) [Fr.]

9tU'tJug, Csm., f/c-ps.) [s. au>5= &

3u8] 1. (aus einem aufc) removal,

(sn., pi.

''3;

[Mil.]

3ltiancement, (avama)

[s.

[Tlipat.] to drive off

c^ern

tigt,

^Ut0=

authority.

&e.

3(u'^3ifcfien
off;

plenipotentiary; 'S., for 5Prci'

degree of latitude bifcfi. for
btfiiflicf), episcopal
33mf. for 5Panto=
mart, mark-banko i.9i. for 3*aut=
noteu, bank-notes; So. for 95ogert,
sheet; br. for broftbictt, stitched;

Sliitotifie'rcn, ('/'T.;[s.9(utor&nficren]

Etymology] hj-poth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX.

for Syiubol p.

XV

and the foot of this page.

Sa^

Sab
water-willow, ^^s
f.
ftdi\ in brooks, like a brook.
osier,

-^IDeibe,
lueiio,

tt'cfiC, Orf.)
[Himt.] wild sow.

* ~,

IBo'c^er, (^m.,

~)

[s.

}>I.

~>

[s.

wild boar.

=ev]

ofSacf). S'djtcin, (sn..

SBS'(f)c,/>/.

pi.

II.]

(win.) [JIHG. baehe] flitch

II.

of bacon.
prec. &

Sadie

fr.

[?

S?ad)

&

small brook,

=lrin]

brooklet, streamlet, rUl, rivulet.

act, I. Off.) [LG.] [Naut.] 1. forecastle.

-~
or

wooden bowl

2. a)

b) mess.

dish,

adv. aback.

wooden

^botb,

legen

braffcn

[LG. bacboord] port,

^borbttioic, f. portwatch, '^borbbug, w. port-side, -^i-gcjelle, .messmate. -wSmaotcn, ^pl.
messmates, '-meiftcr, m. ma.ster
of a mess. -~ftcg. wi.(bc i3ugfprictic.)
shrouds. --Bolt, n. mess.
n.

* larboard,

~, II. (sm.,!>l. ~.c,

~3a'itc/i[fr. bnifen]

"what is baked at one baking (iis. in

comps.).
-~!, in comps. w. m. baking, fit for
baking, used in baking &c.: --^apfcl, i.

baking apple,
'^brett,
on.

11.

2.

1.

baking pear.
board used for baking
-'binic, f.

^frt)ailfet.

~fifd), m.

for frying; a fried fish.

1.

tish

J [? because usually only the smaller fish

were used for frying] a young girl
that is not yet 'out", but already
past childhood, green miss, bread
and butter miss, -^gclb, h. money
for baking. ~.gctt, i. baking utensile. '-()aii^, n. bake-house. -^Ijcdlt,
m. baking iiiko. '-b'?c. f- = '-ofcn
(ji^c. '^l)o(v 11. wood for baking, oven-

wood, -stammer,
ing

^foble,

in.

f.

f.

2. |

room

baking

^=

basket used for

raising the dough; bin. -^millbo, f.,
^^napf, ni. kneading-trough, -^^obft,
n. 1. fruit for baking,
. dried fruit,
-^ofcit, I. oven. -^oteiiOi^c, /. 1. the
heat of a baker's oven. 2. a great
heat or glow, any extraordinary
m. (Miner.] trachytic conglomerate. -~pfanno, f. frying pan, baking-pan. (( .pfeife, f.

~-ofcui"tcin,

01)rfcige. ^rabtftcn,

".jagging iron.

~fct)avvc, f. raker, scraper, .icfiaufel^

peel, -^fpeiie, f. pie, pasty, baked

f.

meat,

'wftein,

= ~faramev.

tii.

brick, ^ftubc,

[f.

bake-house. ^,
Irog, m. kneading trough. '-Inainie,
/. = ~torb. ~lv)cvf, ". pastry. ~-
jcug, n. = gert.
J8'c(d)en, Csn..p!. ~; [s. i^otfe, I.
& sdjcn] small cheek. lO'rfc, (wf.) I,
1.

[fr.

Warfen,

II.]

eingefallenen

2.

1.

~n,

a)

cheek,

ffliit

hollow- cheeked;

lantern-jawed: mit toten

^n,

rosyben
gcbbrig,
n..., [Anat.] buccal,
b) [Mech.] cheek, cheek-piece. 2. bie
n (beg cl)tff6), [Naut.] bows.

cheeked,

ruddy-cheeked;

5U

~n

~, II. = S3arf, II. ~, III. = Sate.

~, IV.('!/'.^[=iyacfte,n. in comps.
;

gener.

I.]

(us.

.f>inter

f.,

i coUoiju.

keeper,

buttock.

oil-skin-cap.

f.)

baths, ''tnv, f. course of baths,

course of mineral waters. Eine tut
gebroutftcn, to take the waters. ^.'
lo^n. 111. = --gclb. ^inagb, f. = ~'
ftau, 1. ''mantel, m. bath-wrapper,
-^nieifter, m. 1. bath-kccper or pro-

prietor.

~, to

fry

to bake.

1.

II.

= onbndcn.

3.

room,

closely. S&'tfcr, (st>i..pl.

&

ser)

baker. ~brot,

burftfte, 1.,

i.

~geic[l,

= -^frau. -^Ibirt, m., ~-loittiu, f. bathkeeper.

jeit, f. 1. hour or time of
bathing. 2. the season for bathing,
season at a watering-place, --seug,^.
= gert.
uber, i. ^ ^wannc.

fein)

baker's bread.
tncdit, m.

baker's journeyman
journeymanbaker, ^geiuert, .. junft, f. bakers' guild or company, -^lianbwert, .
trade of a baker.
fcftobc, /'.[Nat. H.]
cock-roach, ''ftort, m. a tally used be-

1.

tween bakers and millers. Slfcrci',

(wf.) [s. prec. & <erei] 1. trade of a
baker's shop; bak3. pastry.

ing establishment.
=ba(fifl,
=ig]

in

-iififl,

compound

Sarte,

[s.

ail,

{!^n.,pl. SS'bcr;

a) bath, bathe,

lai

bcr ioufe,

ba -^ berSJiebctgebnrt, baptism, fount

of regeneration ein trorfene
a
dry bath, [Sled.] fumigation; [Chem.j
bath, b) bath bathing-room. SSarnic
thernne springs of warm
Saber
water. 2. watering-place, spa. .Jn
ba -^ reifen, to go to a wateringplace. 3. the (mineral; waters; =

ing,

bathing-fee.

'-gelegenbeit

/.

bathing-accommodation. '^Ijaube, f.
bathing-cap. ^t)au, i). bath, bathing-house. '>^f)cmb,

bathing-gown.
sort of honey.
ing-drawers.

f contempt.

humor.

n.

bathing-shirt,
m. inferior

bonig,

^[)ofen, spl. bath-

'intjaber,
J ironic,

m.

bath-

v.

ii.

r.

ii.

assistant.

i(lberct', (irf.) [s.

5; 'Ci] 1.

&

baffen, befl'en,

Srnnnen.
In comps. ^'t)t= (o or ([ SBll=),
vf. m. bath, bathing Jtc: '-anftalt,
f. bathing-establishment: bath, --s
anjug, i. bathing-dress, bathinggown, arjt, I. physician of or
at a watering-place. ([ | ~cngc(, i.
a naked person. -fran f. 1. the
bath(ing)-woman. 2. midwife. ~s
gaft, "'. bather, visitor at a watering-place, ^.-gelb, . money for bath-

-en]

S'ffc^cn = Seffdien.
o SSffcn, 60'f^cii, (<ov.)

&

buthe.

bathing-establishment.
2. barber's shop or trade. SS'bcr, pi.
of Sab. i o S'licrn, (wo.) |s. Sabet
& n] V. II. to practice as a barber or
a barber-surgeon.
Soff, inlerj. [onom.j = paff.
prec,

[JIHG. bat]

-^

prec.

[s.

2. i to

& geon's

I.

adjectives w. m.

-cheeked.
1.

to bathe.

I',
re/i. 1. to bathe: bet
or 2id)
,
-'be, bather. 2. to bathe; jid) in
iBoIInft -^ , to wallow in sensual
delight. !8'l>er, (sm.. pi. ~~> [s.
prec. & <ct] 1. bather; bath-keeper.
8. barber-surgeon; barber; cupper.
^gcietl. III. cupper's, barber's, sur-

2.

(icr.)

it^fi'bcn,

baker, bakery.

(Eine

^Inanne

(an* Sletft !c.),

shoe-bath, slipper-bath. ^Ineib, ti.

~> [s. prec.

>.,

^wanne, /'.bathing-tub.

fdju^fnnige

J to stick, adhere

([

f.

(Cbfl) to dry.
2. {pfic.

^mulbe,

bath-man.

2.

bathing-tank. *
nnitter, f. midwife.
Ott, m. 1. a place for bathing, a
bathing-place.
2. watering-place,
'play. 111. bathing-place, reife,
^s
f. journey to a watering-place.
f{f)iff, n. a boat &c. used for bathing,
floating-bath.
frtjlnamin, m. sponge,
fiube, f.,
''ftellc, f. bathing-place.
^iimnier, n. batli-room, bathing-

>^<fannc

^-

II.

herb used for preparing medicated

S^a'cten, (>r.; impf, but & ba'rtte;

suhj. Impf, but e & ba'rtte pp. gcba'rfcny
[MHG. bachen, backen] v. a. to bake.
V.

'^fleib, ..

bathing-dress. .fnet^t, m.
man-servant in a bath, bath-man.
->-fopf, HI. = Sdirbpffopf. traut, ii.
toftitm,

tooth, grinder.

^,

bathing-cap,

/'.

^^tarren, m. bathing-

machine, bathing-box.

3n bcr

tappe,

in comps. %x\it~~,

SBotfcn, (sm.,!,!. ~) I. [JIHG.

backe] = *8a(f)e, U., arfc, rV.
~, n. (sm..pl. ~> [MHG. backe]
= Sacfe. I. ''=, in comps. w. m. cheek
''bart, m. whiskers, side- whiskers,
-^bein, . cheek-bone, '^btafe, f., '^tafibe, f. [Zool.] pouch, briifc, f.
[.\nat.] buccal gland, grbe, f.. ~=
griib^en, n. a dimple in the cheek.
~l)aube, f. a cap with lappets; mobcap.
tnot^en m. = ^bein. ^mii=
-~pul
fcl, m. [Anat.] buccinator.
aber, f., fcftlagaber, f. [Anat.] buccal
artery. ^ft^Iag, m., . ftrci^, m. slap
in the face, box on the ear. ftftcf, >i.
cheek-piece, --taf i^e, /'. [Zool.] cheekpouch, the bag which some animals
haveinthcirmouths, pouch, -^jan,
m. cheek-tooth, molar tooth, jaw-

for bak-

coal.

[orb, 1., -~fd)iii|"cl, f.

heat.

Sacfe,

to back, to lay aback.

l)Oleii,

131

aoage,

s. sjcil] v.

[MHG.
to yelp.

(baga'i, ba/r'ie) (wf.,

us. MO pi.) [Fr.]

baggage.

2. ^ i

1.

luggage;

[Mil.]

mob, baggage, rabble.

^-tamniet,/'.(ber)fatrofcn) slop-room,
^"-farrcn,

i.

baggage-cart or

[Mil.]

pferb,

-waggon.

roagcn, m. [Mil.]

1.

. bat-horse.

^'

-starren. 2. lug-

gage-van.
next] in comps. w.
base-conrt.
f (agcf., -^facije, f. Law] petty cause
or suit. --mSifl, a'Ir. with disdain,
ict)iilben, spl. petty (or
as a trifle.
small) debts. Sngntc'Uc, (wf.) [Fr.]
bagatelle, trifle.
^a'gger, r-'-, pi; [LG.]
dredger, ^niafc^ine , f. dredgingmachine. '^ne^, ii. drag-net. !Ba'g=
gem, (irr.J [s. prec. &=n] v. a. to clear
(out), to dredge.
f8af), (ba & h) interj. = ba.
^ae^att'ii-,

m. next
,

s.

[s.

''getieft, h.

o provinc. e vulg. J dignif. ? poet.

||

bibl.

;:

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

132

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

3a(
(^"' "" P^-) [onom.] baa.
%^= , in comps. w. m. next

Sa[)rtnd), .pall. S<actu(5altcr, w.

fSAftt

~-ftneii, ., '^y<f)ei\, n.

bag

pall-bearer.

v.

& -m] V. (I. to lift or place upon a bier.

^lt'una, Orf. J [s.b'diieti. I. &--mxii]
warming; stuping, fomenting; toast-

stuffed

with sweet or medicated herbs. '^

trout, . plant used in fomentations,
stupe, stuping-cloth. '^-

ing.

fomentation, warm lotion,

[Med.] epithem. -^jcfiitittc, f. toast.

bay.

-'(appen,

)H.

at,

mittcl, n.

n^cn, (wrj
biejen]

r. a. 1.

I.

JBa^'rCIt, (ivr.) [s. prec.

[OGH. bjan, MHG.

to expose to moist heat,

(icf.) I. [Fr. bale,

~fa[j,

n.

bay-salt;

Engl, bay]

Bccrfalj.

* ^, n. [Fr. baie, Engl, baywindow] window.

to foment. 2. [Med.] to foment, stupe.

'

3. (iBrot) to toast; flcbftfitcs 33rot, toast.

4. [p. .fto^Icmitcilcni) to

~, n.

burn.

&

(ki'-J [s. SJft, sn.

'.

ten]

V.

to Ijaa.
1.

^a{)n, (tof.) [SfflG. ban, bane]

path; way; 6i^, ice; jicgcl^,

bowling-alley; Siemi'', race-course,

turf; SHeit^, riding-school. 2. i path,
career. -^ brechen, to open the path,
to beat a path; to break the ice;
fid) ~- brcdjcn, to force one's way;
(ctmos) auf Sic ^~ bringen, to start.

'

3.

(^

[Astr.]

eiitc

orbit;

*).!IaiictU)

eines .Somctcn, orbit of a

iSonucii^, ecliptic; feiner -^ ent=

einem eftirnc), disorbed.
(I),
4. [Teehn.] (be Slniboffc, .^amuicr,
.?>obcl) face; (cinc |)obcIeifcn) bezel,
basil.
5.
(eines ^eugcS) breadth,
width. 6. (short for (Sifcnbo^n) rail-

{hcf'sj

bie

SBatfftCr, (hir'ye)

(sill.,

as ])0ssible.

pi.

^a'lbrian,
baldrian

girl).

~ ocSBoin'jji;

Csm.,pl.

clown, bufl'oon (of rope-

ba.jaccio]

dancers), fool,

(f.

-^i) [s. prec. & -iex] [Comm.] speculator on a decline &c.

Q^ftjabe're, (f.) [Fr. bayadere, fr.
Port.] nautch-girl, nch-girl, bayadere, bayadeer (a Hindoo dancing-

ajd'ajO,

comet;

rdt

prices).

[It.

soon as may be. 33a(bmD'gH(^ft, adr.

[s. prec. & superl. of nioglic^] as soon.

no pi.) [Fr.]
[Comm.] decline, depression, fall (of
Jaiffe

baldacchino] canopy; [Archit.] baldachin. 9)!it ~^ bebetft, canopied.

* o ^ SBo'(bc = boib. Stt'lbc, (f.)
[MUG. baldc, beide; cf. balb] only
in phr. in ^, jireseutly, soon, shortly. S^Ji'lllCr, ba'lbcft, comp. & superl.
of balb. SPo'lbflrcie, (sn., ffrps.) [s.
boIb & l^reiS] [Bot.] groundsel. 5Ba'(=
big, adj. [s. balb & >ig] speedy, quick;
anfS -^fte, as soon as possible, as

Merry-Andrew.

(sm., no pi.)
L.

glume, b)

(bei (Srnfern) [Bot.]

^aione'tt,(sn.,j]l. ~e> [Fr. baionnette] bayonet. SaS

(auf ia c=
Wei)t) auffegen, to fix the bayonet; -^
ab! [Mil.] unfix bayonets! '-angriff,
/.bayonet-charge. '^fed)ten,. crossing bayonets. 'wl)aft,^ bayonet-stud.
~l)!fc. f., ^tlle, f. bayonet-socket,
^trger, m. bayonet-belt.
ate, (wf.) [LG. bake] [Naut.]

ren)

pmo.

Valeriana] [Bot.]
valerian. ~t, . [Chem.] valerole.
--furc, f. valeric acid,
--tropfen,.
spl. valerian -essence.
--Wuvjel, f^
valerian-root.
Balg, (sm., pi. 4^'lgc; [MHG..
bale] 1. a) (on 6rbfe)i, 2ronbcn) skin;
fr.

skin;

(on

(b.

2ic=

iClangen) slough;
2. a) [Blacksm.] bel-

|Med.] follicle.
lows, b) pi. (in'lgc, also o i^n'lgeit,
S<'lgen) the bellows of an organ; bic
4<o(gc treten, to blow or work the
I

bellows. 3. a) (= 'IJuppenbalg) body

of a doll, b) 4 f the skin (of a man).
4. J a) * strumpet, b) | (of a man>
fat guts, churl, fellow, c) j & | (sm.
& sn., pi. S'lger) child, brat, i-omp-

beacon, buoy, sea-mark, boom, ^-^u,

in comps. w. m. prec. --ab ^pl. land-marks;
legen, to set ish girl, -^ortig, adj. [Bot.] glumaceous utricular, '^frutftt, f. [Bot.]
Worts, adr. descending, '-arbcitcr, buoys. i85'fcn=, in comps. w.m. prec.
III. fRailw.)
railway-worker, navvy, --gelb, "., ^xc<i)t, n. beaconage. --> utricle. ~gefd)Wnlft, f. [Surg.] en>.
cysted tumo(u)r. ~fopiel, f. [Bot.]
1.
tram - clearer. tonne, f. buoy.
''auifcber
2. overseer of the line. ~-aufTOrtS,
follicle. iBii'lgdjCn, (sn.,ijl. ~> [dim.
.[SBfi'tcI, (<m.,pl.'^) [LL. bclus]
adr. ascending,
of prec. &s. =(i)cn] little skin, husk or
''brcc^enb, adj. stick, cudgel.
T & i pioneering, marking a new
S^atte'cie, (wf-) [NL. bacterium, shell &c. !^'igc, (sin./ \/i/. of S3nlg],
epoch, epoch-making; '^bret^cnbc fr.Gr./Va>;r))o(0)'] bacterium, bacterj'. skins &c. I ^'lgcr, jil. of l^olg, 4. c).
Slrbctt, pioneer-work,
''brccftcv, >.
SBattcriofogtC', (nf.) [s. prec. & =[ogie] SBo'Igcn, + b'lflcit, (u-r.) [s. Solg
<i.
way-maker, pioneer, -^btitctc, f. via- bacteriology.
1. to skin.
2.
to call
& scii]
duct, railway -bridge, '-getcifc, n.
atnttCC, Oxil's, incorr. bala'ij- S?alg,to abuse, to call (one) names.
line of rails, ^fjnc^cn, n. = ~n)v< k-se) (irf.) [Fr.] balance, equilibrium. i2ic^ --,
refl. 1. (also '-, r. n.) toterpucftcn. ^bobcln, r. u. [Techn.] ^alanctcr, (Iml.ye', incorr. balmiks- fall together by the ears, to scuffle.
to plane the head of a cask, '^fjof, jf') (sin., pi. ^i) [s. prec. & >ier] 2. to cast or shed the skin (bie 2rt)lan=
I.
station (Amer. depot). '^l)of= [Mech.] beam, side-lever. -^', (hal- gen)
fid), cast their sloughs; = fi^
infpettor, /., -^^ofSborftanb, in. sta- si'.i , incorr. haUniks'i.i) in comps. w. ^linten.
iSa'IgciI', in comps. w. m.
tion-master, ^fcpcr, in. road-bed, m. next v. --bonipfmafdjine, f. beam- SJolg, 2.: -^bcdcl, m. upper board of
permanent-way, body of the railway, engine, --ftange
a pair of bellows, -'gcritft, ". bellowsf. rope-dancer's
length, ^fieuung, f. crossing. '^= pole. :iBaIanctCrcn, (bnlsi'rm, in- support. ~(lappe,/'.,~bcntil,H. valve
lnge, f. extension of the line. '^- corr. huliiiiks.) (ICI-.) [s. prec. & =iercn] of a pair of bellows. ~rcgificv, n.
[Org.-b.] wind-indicator. -.vol)r, n.
meile, f. train-mile,
^^rumcv, m. V. a. to balance.
[Org-b.] nozzle, tewel. ^fd)Wengcl, m.
sweeper. ~ftve(fe, f. section. ~tete=
o ISotbie'r = Satbicr.
beUows-handle. ^^trcter, m. bellowgrapb, m. railway -telegraph. ^QSalb, adr. (comp, b'ler, * ba'tber
uiicbter, m., -~)t)ort, m., -^Wrter, m.
super/, ba'lbcft) [MHG. baldc] 1. soon. treader, organ-blower. So'IflCt, r.-m.,
signal-man, line-keeper, watchman
nat^bft, -soon after; fo jjI. ->-> (s. balgen Jt ser] wrestler,
barauf,
of the line, flagman. ->- Warte vf)u- ~ alS, as soon as; nicftt fo
nlS, scultler. !{<algcrci', ficf.) [s. prec. &
C^en, n. flagman's or watchman's no sooner than; fo ->- al niglie^, .crei] scuffle, fight. Solgctrttcr, (sm.^
house, -'jug, m. train. Sa^'ltCII, aufs blbeftc or balbigfte, as soon pi. ~-> = S^olgentretev.
(we.) [MHG. bauen, cf. !Bal)n i <cn] (") quickly) as possible, as soon as
tCtalic ("/.> [Du. baliej [Naut.}
V. a. to make, clear, break, smooth,
may be; jc bftlbcr, je lieber, the sooner a half tub.
open (a path, a way) ficft einen eg ~, the better. 2. (= fvit^) early. 3.ia)(ei*titd)cn, 'KIctn, (sn.,pi. ~>
to cut or force one's way. SSa^'ttig, ncn) ~- (iiberreben), easily, b) (= bei> [dim. of next & s. s(^cn, slciu] small
adj. [s. prec. & =igj [Techn.] having nahe, faft) nearly, almost. -^ Wave id) beam. Sa'lteil, (sm., pi. ^) [MHG.
level surfaces or faces
smooth. gcftorben, I should soon have died, balke] [Carp.] b e a
a) [Naut.] beam;
'^-, in comps. w. m. with ... widths. I was near or all but dying. 4. some- bic
bet iiu^btefe, orlop-beams; bet
bovt, now here, luittelfte ~, midship-beam, b) [Typ.]
Sa^'lllpd, (irlj. [s. prec. & slog] path- times, now. .~ bo,
less: trackless.
now there; ^^ fo, '- fo or -^ fo, ^^ cross-piece, c) [Agr.] a) (am *]Jflugc>
beam; ) balk; y) loft of a barn.
'-alj're, f/ .;[MUG. bare] l.hand- anbers, now so, then otherwise.

way.

'',

^n

-.(;

i>.

!'.

barrow.

2. bier,

hearse.

3.

J coflin.

stands for the word treated

!i^a'll)ad)in

of.

obsol.

[in

(sm., pi.

~ey

d) (on

[it.

Etymology] hypoth.

-f

rare.

einer SBogc)

T strictly.

beam,

fig.

e)

[Her.]

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

Sal
ballad-poetry, balladliterature, --melbbie, f. ballad-tune.
""^lnger, in. ballad-singer. ->-ftil, m.

~
II

ein llcgcii,

ben

ngc

eigenen

ini

beam

lay a

ein Ijicfjc't. to

gcuial)r

niefit

rocvbenb, not considerini; the beam in

one's oxvni eye: Saffer liat feine ^,
(prov.) water is not planked over;
praise the sea, but keep on land.
Comps. "^anter, /. [.Archit.] brace,

2.

ballasted;
fcfiiepen,

ben ~-

/.
timbcr-bridf,'e, girderbriiic
bridge, -^bcde, f. ceiling formed
of timbers, -'geriift, .scaffolding;
frame-work, ^^gcfini n. cornice.
-^Ijolj, 11. squared timber, ^^fantc, f.
face of a beam. -~tantig, arlj. sciiiared.
-'fantig behauen, to square. ~fe(Icr,
). raftered cellar,
-^fopf, ni. head
of abeam. -^Inge, f. position of the
beams; [Naut.] tier of beams. '^'
lafftmng, /'. [Naut.] beam-scarf. '<.->
,

untimbered.
~;

&

&

or

r.<n..p/.

'l^nllen,

&

s.

[<i!m. a)

=d)en] 1.

II.

~cn; [ML.

bal-

SPalfcn

~e;

~>

of
small
small bale. SB'Bc,/)/. of Soil,
of

commandery (of the Teutonic

Order.
SBn'lIcn, am., pi. ~-; [MHG. baUe
= ^all, I.] 1. [Comm.] bale, pack,
bag; ein
Jv'od'-'- -i kirtle of fla.\;
ein ~- (roljer Seibej, fangot; ein
cinpadeii, to
'Papier, ten reams; in
pack up. 2. [Techn. Fenc] button
covered with leather; [Typ.] ball;
oni .fiobct, handle. 3. (bet 0*.
om Ssufii-'^ '"'1' cittern .finnbc bie -^

-Aoi]

[Fr.

''frmig, atlj. rouiul, spherical, glo-

[Hunt.] to law a dog.

--binbev, in. packer.
--binberlobn , in. packing charges,
'->
-^binberi'tott, in. packing-stick.
bcgen, m. [Fenc] foil, -.-e i i e it, ., -~<
meijiel, m. ripping-chisel, '^fiebcr, n.,
^gicljt, f. gout in the palm of the
hand. ~f)0l5, " [Typ.] ball-stock. -^^
tnec^te, ^pl. [Typ.] racks. ~leber, n.
]Typ.] leather. ~nieficv, n. |Typ.]
ball-knife. ^fel)nnr, f. thick pack-

bular.

thread

all,

I. (-.-'".;'/

[MHG.

icn/

balle]

*o

'i'a'ac,

1.

ball.

? i8a'f<

aneiirtineibcu,

4. [Her.] ballet,

fpielen,

to play at liall; einen

~ niadjen, [Bill.]

to piicket a ball; to

make

a hazard;

~ folliereu, to give a close ball,

einen

to lay a ball close to (the) cushion;

einen
fpvengen, to send a ball over
the table. 2. i
be'5 l^MiidcS, sport

of fortune,

^cifen,

mered into

bars.

~l)nn^,

court.

n.

n.
2.

tennis-court; fives-

^1)0(5, n., ~pritfcf)e,

bat. ~meifter, m.

of a tennis-court,

^iie^,

n.

[Bot.] water-elder.

f.

f.,

~=

^\6)\ci--

or play at tennis, fives, rackiii. player at

ets or cricket; ^fpiclcr,

tennis &c.
~-

11.

ball, dance,
full-dress,

2>!.

Wano

-^an^ng,

^feft,

i.

in.

ball,

[Fr. bal]

ball-dress;
-^gaft, m.

person invited to a ball. ~gebei, i.

person that gives a ball.
^l)nnb=
m. dress-glove. ~[leib, n. balldress, hall-gown, .^nuifiig gefleibet,

t(t)Ul).

in full dress.
~fc()nl)e, spl. dressshoes, ifiir iperven) pumps, ^-toilette,
f.

ball-dress.

beetle,

^,

(sm., HO pi.)

III.

[s.

bellen]

[Hunt.] barking.

^Oll'bc,
58nlln'!)CII=,

(wf.)

[OF.]

ballad.

in comps. w. m. prec.;

^bieljtcv, H., ^ntaci)cr, J"., ^fcfjreibcr,

w. ballad-maker, ballad-writer.
S gener.

i colloqu.

in.

''ftoif,

~=

--jinn,

(wr.)

II.

Suft^

I.

&

>cn]

,'.

(I.

to glomerate, conglobe, conglobform into balls; bie %au\t --,

to clench, double or clutch the hand
1.

(Mcballt, <nlj. [pp. of prec]

[Bot., Anat.] conglobate.
3)(it gcs
bnllter ^au\i, with clenched fist. 2. to
fist.

bale.

[Fr.] 1. balloon.

air-balloon.

[Chem.] bal-

2.

loon, Iglass-lcarboy.
iSaUotnilC, (halotiTi) (wf.) [Fr. j balballoting. .~fngel, SJaltotfngel,

lot,

f. liaii.

SBallotic'rcn,

=icicn]

r.

to ballot.

II.

!.;

[s.

prec.

~., (sn.,

&

r>hls.)

balloting, voting by ballot.

^^^a'lfam, (sm.,pi. ~e> [mhg.

fr.

balm, balsam; ~- l)cvUor=

btingcnb, producing balm, [Med.] nnguent halsamiferous. 2. balm, 's
Gr. L.]

1.

apfcl, >H. [Bot.] balm-apple, -^banni,

m. 1. balsam-tree. 2. balsamodcndron.
-^bliite, /'. 1. blossom of the balsamtree. 2. f any odoriferous or balsamic
'-biicfife, /. balm-box. -'buft,
balsamic odour. -*- buftcnb, ml/.
balmy, odoriferotis, odorous. ~ejpe,

flower,

~-,

/.

n. to ball.

^,

iit^

f.,

-^poppet,

/'.

v. refl.

geift, in. spirit of b.alsam. -^gernd), m.

balsamic odour. ->.gcroScI)'5, n. jilant
yieliling balm, -^hnr;, n. balsamic
resin, --bol, ". xylobalsamum, the
fragrant wood of the balm-tree. ^^fraut, . 1. balsamic plant. 2. marvel
of Peru, -^minjc, f. balm-mint.
~l, ". balsamic oil. --pflane, /'. =
--front.
~l(fi)v)ienb, adj. balsamsweating, --ftaubc, f., ~ftrnn[fi, ni.
balsam-shrnb. Sn'lfnmcit, linlfnillic''
rCll, (irr.) [s. ])rec.

ieien] r. a.

en,

.t

balm; to perfume, ^w, (sn., rbls.)

balsamation. ^alfnmt'nc, (wf.) [NL.
balsamiua] [Hot.] wilil balsam, tonchmc-not. iS^alfSmifd), "dj. [s. 4<a!inm
& =i(cfil balmy, balsamic, ^ti UJfittet,
to

balsamic.

Bahlftr'bC

[Fr.]

(wf.)

balu-

strade.

alj, (sni.,pi. ~c;, Sal$fc), (wf.)

[MHG. balzel [Hunt.] pairing, coupling(tiinc or place of birds),
coupling-tinu'.

S^O'l.^Clt,

^^jeit,/'.

irr.) [s.

prec.

Hunt.] to pair (o/- couple)

to call |r.r allure the hen).
iBlt'lUbU^, (no infl., or + s/n., ijen.
!Pci'mbnifeS, pi. ^a'mbnffe> [Du. bam-

&

sen]

I',

n.

bamboo.

'.-roftr, . 1.

baniboo-cane. ^^ftocf, m. bamboocane. '>'5nifcr, m. tabasheer.

* o SBa'inmc = 'i^emme.
2.

^a'nintel, (wf.) [cf. next/-,] l. tasbob. 2. [yj o 1 (blue) funk;

l)nbcn, to be in a funk. ([ Ha'millCltt,

sel,

(irr.) [?
1.

= baumeln;

cf.

to bob; to dangle;

(U. rt)nee)

swing;

(idr. [s.

mit bcn Slvnicn,

to ball, buid. ^a'Ucilltlcifc,

prec. & slueifc] in bales, by the

~<
~.

[Bot.] tacamah.ac.

fruit of the balsam-tree.

/'.

fnicfit,

bocs] bamboo,

tin in rolls.

iPoir

[s.

ate, to

or

(^1,1.,

^fcbnnr uevfnnfen,

to sell luider the cords,

u,.

game

nnd) bcv

master packing-stick. ~luarcn, !'pl. bale

racket. goods, ^mljev, in. [N'at.-H.] dor-

tennis-player, racket-player,
cricket-player, cricketer, -^fpiel, n.
ger,

'

S^alteneifen.

feljleget, ..

-~roie,

ham-

iron

1.

133

in.

lia]

trncbt.

iBalt'n, (sm.,pl.
balcon] balcony.

Ollei', (wf., pi.

(sm., pi.

Miger]

&

1.

[Her.]

prec.

SBo'ItttlHgcr,

prec.

[s.

ntlj. [s.

to unballast; btog

mit ^^ fcgcln, nur mit

geloben [ein,
to go in ballast; ba 4*elabeii mit ~,
ballasting, '-(abung,/'. dead freight,
kentledge-goods,^^, '^ticfiter, in., '^s

ball. 2.

^trger, i. standing stay. ~tractit, /. [Naut.] clamps

of the deck-beams, '-luage, f. steelyard, -^lueii, 11. frame (of a buildSBa'Ifcntd,

to ballast, to take in ballast;

^'Udien,

~ftii6c. /..

ing).

aulfdjietjen,

Sall, b)

key. ^fpannnng, f. span

between two supports, -.-ftcin, m.
>ii.

i ballast bbne ~, unein=

einnebnien. ben
;

-^

ballast.

frfjluficl, I.

'-ftreif, in., .-^ftritfi,

no

fcfiiff, H., ~f(6utc, f. ballast-lighter,

vessel in ballast, -^frad)!, f. dead
freight. 33aUaftCn, (Imlu'stm, ha'lastan) (wi\) [s. prec. & sen] r. a. to

corbel,

&

pi.) [LG.] T
j

^bant), (. 1. key.
(= yautenfteg) bar of a lute.

fesse.

(hahi'st, ba'last) (sin.,

~;

(.<in.,pl.

lo'ijl-)

ballad-style.

tie-rod, iron-tie.

f.

JGaUaft,

this page.

San

Sal
pale. fi[Geom.]parallelopiped. E-incit

biefitung,

binimelnj

r.

n.

laffcn, to

bammelt

einer beim (Seftett

a man swings his
he walks. 2. 9 to swing,

bale.

arms when

SBoUc'tt, (sn.,pl. ~e> [Fr. ballet]

ballet, ^^meifter, m. ballet-master,

to be hanged.

^tiinjcr, m.,

trite, banal. ^attalita't, (wf.) [s. prec.

~titcvin,
dancer; figure-girl.

f.

ballet-

&

SBoIIfjornific'ren, r v.;
of G. printer iialUunn (1531

[fr.

FmN.

99

n|"ictcn] v. a.

vements

to

(in),

i^dn'i,

), it

contempt. | humor.

banality,

Q^ana'nc,

s.

make pseudo-impro- banana.

to alter for the worse,

(Intl'n, bdliV, incorr.

J ironic,

o provinc.

ha-

common-place;

common-place sent-

ence.
(i<-f.>

[Sp. Port,

-<.n = bauni,

banana]

m. banana-tree,

plantain.

to transmogrifj'.

^HUOU/

sitnt]

[Fr.] adj.

&

SHanitufie', (wf.) [Gr. amvaia,

low way of thinking; narrow-

s. =ie]

vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation^ see Preface

134

p.

VI

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
an

3an
miiuledness.

&

band-box.

S8ttnou'fil(^,nfi'-[s^-Pi'c-

narrow-minded.
^a'nco=, [It.] incomps. -n'.m.bank:

^ftreif, m. 1. top-knot. 2. [Her.]

=ifcl)]

~fti:eifig, ikIJ. [Bot.]

bank-agio, bank-rate, rate

of discount, '-gelb, . bank-money,
banco, '.nmtf, /'.mark-banco, -^jcttct,

II.

%(inb,
ber, in

m.

band.

1. a)

in m.

band; ba SlBcibcii^' an SRcififlbitfcfjclii,

faggot -band; bie Sattclbnbcv, the
girths of a saddle, hjribbon. ^Wtrns

^,

tape; baa gcftvciftc -^, stripe-tape;

[Techn.,Coop.&Naut.]hoop;[Locksm,]
(an einer 2f)vc) holdfast; [ArtUl.] as-

tragal. Sic sPiigbanbcr, breast-hooks,

fore-hooks; [Carp.] binding, piece,
I

rail; [Anat.]

^c

einem

onlcgcti,

ties;

-"-e

(bet iiicbc),

bonds;

tie,

~,

hex

II. (sill., pi. SBft'nbc;

[= onb,

I.]

(of a book).

impf, of binbcii.
SBanb:, in comps. w. m. Sanb, I. or
II.: ^adjat, m. ribbon-agate, --abet,
/'.ligament. ^t)nlid,rf;'.likeaband
or ribbon, --alabafter
m. striped
alabaster. ->'a r t i g, iidj. ribbon-like
[Anat.] ligamentous, -^affel, /. [Ent.]
streaked centiped. ^bcinfiigung, f.
[Anat.] synnenrosis.
'-bolji'er, iii.
[Carp.] small anger, -reifen,/), hoopiron, ''fcft, iiilj. fastened by a band.
,

III.

--fabrif, f.

ribbon-manufacture. '^-

1.

Sanbagift.

2.

jirc'c. St

[s.

.ift]

prec.

S;

r.

&

a.

er

(at):

am

SBo'ltgC,

adj.]

[s. -[irec.

(f.,

SBangigfeit.

iBa'ngen, (n-v.) [s. bange & =n] v. imp.

pfw. tjabni) to be afraid e bangt mir
(or), I am afraid lot'), gicfi ~-, i: refl.
to be uneasy. 4-~,i'.n. (natb) to yearn
(for). ~-, (sn., vlls.) - SBangigfeit.
;

O'Jtfligfcit, (irf.)

[s.

bange,

=ig

&

teit]

apprehension, anxiety, anxionsness: dismay. 2. oppression of the

1.

heart. SB'ltgltt^, /"//.(&"<''') [s-angc

uneasy, somewhat anxious;

-w he is uneasy. !B'ngItl^=
fett, (wf.) [s. prec. & =tcit] uneasiness.
+ Jn'nflfom, adj. [s. bange & >fam] =

&

=li^]

i()m

sicians.

am dismayed

awful; tormenting.

HO pl.J

I., 2.

(Bor), I

3.

4'ei'<

of SBanb,

without ribbons.

careen; [Bill.] cushion. 2. (= breiter

Streij) long broad stripe, band.
'', II. [Pr.] band, gang, pack;
company gef[)rlicl)e '- a dangerous set; eine SKufit'', a band of muIII. 2)1-

=(o}

mni^cii gilt nit^t, (prov. phr.) I have

lived too near a wood to be frightened
by owls. 2. anxious, timid timorous.

~,

&

->-!

ciucS

I.

u. SBanbe, TIT.

s.

at the approach of danger; nur nicbt

never fear! don't be alarmed;

n.

^rcic^en SSertcS, a voluminous author o/- writer. -^, 11. siihj.

impf, of binbcn. o SB'ltbct, (sn., pi.
~> [s. Sanb, I. & H't] ^ anbeten.
Sa'nbC, I. (iif.) [Fr.] 1. border, edge,
side ^'lattc=--, [Gard.] parterre, platband; auf bie ^- legen (Stftiffc) to
faffer

Snitb,

[s.

afraid of; lafjt cnc^ nict)t

fein (Bor),
be not afraid (ofi; e Inar un
Bot
blen ^folgen, we were apprehensive
of fatal conseciuences; bei nabeubcr
(efal)r luivb una , we are alarmed

[Bookb.] small
p!. of anb, II.

volume. JB'nbC, I.,

iidj. voluminous.

bravo.

^a'nbl^, adj.
= banbcnfrei,

to bandage. ^'niK^Ctt, (sn., pi. ~;

[dim. of SBanb, I., II. &s.sc5cn] 1. small
2.

ban-

[it.

^
~

[Surg.] truss-

iercn]

^m)

banditti), brigand.

ba'ngc, ndj. (romp, ba'nger

or ba'nger; super/, ba'ngfte ur bd'ngfle)
[MHG. bange (beange, cf. enge, ngft=
lid))] 1. afraid; einem
machen, to
make one afraid, to alarm; e^ iar
ben Scuten angft unb
,
the men
were in great trepidation; e ift mit

maker, ^anbagiercit, (bundaiiran)

[s.

(ju/.

^nng,

SBaitbanift, ihniulaii'st)

conjugal knot, silver ^vcic^,

volnme, tome; binding

^Bcvlngernng
f.
^tnavc, f. small

band or ribbon.
j

nnptial
cord.
f)e,

(icr.j

to lay (or

put) one in irons, to bind one with

chains, b) i pi. ''C, bonds, chains,

2. i

f.

-~tt) c b e r, in., ^>-lDirtcv, i. rib-

(will.)
'

legen,

[Nat. H.]

bon-weaver. iDcbcrci, f. = -~{oBrif.

'"-iDcibc, f. osier, water-willow. -^'
tocrf, II. ribbons; nllerf)anb -^iDert,
all sorts of ribbons,
^hjcfcn, n.
[Anat.] connexion of ligaments. ^^
Wurm, ///.tape-worm; ben ^Wurm
abtreiben, to expel the tape-worm.
!8anbage, (bainlaie)(irf.) [Fr.j [Surg.]
1. bandage.
2. truss. ~nmac^cr, in.

a straw-

ligament; [Snrg.] bandage; [Her.] bend. 2. a) bond, fetters, chains in 'ettcn unb ^cn liegen,
to be in irons einen in .Sctten unb ^c

--ttEffc
f.

breaker-in^
subduer, conqueror.

bandit

dito] 1.

i.

=cr, =erin]

S8anit't, (i<-m.,pl.

-~ftcf,

[Surg.] elongation,

1. se'n =

[MHG. bant] ware.

(Sin troft'-,

tamer;

&

prec.

(ivf.) [s.

bend.

^ftul)t

^tutc,

lace,

stamper.

listed
So'nbc;

2.

[Carp.]

worsted

bank-billet.
I. (Sil., pi.

banded.

prick-post.
[Weav.] ribbon- loom.

''Ogio, n.

tn.

bow, favour.

~fci)(eife, f.

n=frei,

a^. bondless, unfettered; without

ift

bnglid).

m. band-fish, ^frmig, mlj. fetters, chains &c. SanbeltC'r, (sn.,

SBanf , I. (sf. pi. sB'ntc; [MHG.
having the form of a ribbon, band or pi. ^Ij [Fr. bandonliere] bandoleer, banc] 1. (\m\\ iSitjen) bench:
o^nc
volume &c. [Bot.] ligulate(d). ~-s bandolier. SBa'nbcn, (ii'i>.) [s. SBanb, I. Setme, form, long seat without a back,
gra, n. ribbon-grass. -^^aXtw, m,, ^^ & en] '-. a. [Naut.] (Segel) to line at bench without a back, plain bench.
fegel, m. [Locksm.] hasp, '-(janbct,
the edges, ^'nbcr, pi. of i^anb, I., 1., (Prov. phrs. :) miter bie -~ ftecfcn, to
III.
mercery, ribbon -trade, haber- ribbons, bands Sc; -^=, in comps.; hide, conceal to master or smother
dashery. ~l)nblet. III., ~l)nbleriii, -^bcfdjreibung, f. [Anat.] = ~(el)te. unter ber
liegen, to live in an ob~jaipi, ni. = SBanbjafpi. -"-blumc, /'. scure condition; buret) bie ^, in the
f. mercer, dealer in ribbons, laceman, haberdasher; lace-woman. -~s = SBaubblumc. ^tram, m. 1. ribbon- gross, by the lump, upon an average;
Ijanbluiig, f. mercery, mercer's shop. trade, mercery. 2. retail ribbon-shop.
without di.stmction, one witli anfd)icbcn,
-^tioi^, n. [Coop.] wood for hoops.
~fvmer, (H. = SBanbframcr. ^(e()re, other; (etmas) auf bie lange
~jafpi, m. striped jasper, ribbon- f. [Anat.] syndesmology, syndesmo- to lay on the shelf; to put otf, to
jasper,
m. haberdashery, graphy, --ft^ul). III. shoe tied with delay. 3. i bie geiftltcf)e, lucltlid)e ^,
'-tram
--frmct, m. riljbon-dealcr. --laben, a ribbon or shoe-string, ^'nbcnt, the spiritual bench, the secular
III. = ~[)abUing. ^-macijer, m. ribbonber S)iecf)t5gele^r
(wr.) [a. SBanb, I. it = crn] i'. a. 1. to form bench or side; bie
weaver, tape-maker. ^macl)ci-'^anb> into long and broad stripes. 2. to ten,thefacultyof(the)law. 4.[Techn.}
inert, n. trade of ribbon-makers, --s
mark with bands, to stripe, streak. a) working table, b) [Butch.] stall,,
l)aucn , to
niarmov,i.stripedorstreaked marble. 3. to furnish with ribbons. S8anbtc'= shambles; Jlcifc^ jur
~mafd)e, f., ~f(51ei{c, f. 1. bow. rcn, (iri\/ [s. prec. & =ievcn] r. ii. = c'ut meat for sale; f (einen) jnv -^
2. cockade, --ma^, ". tape-measure,
banbcvn, 1. & 2. i^a'llbig, "dj. [s. prec. bauen, to slander, defame, backbite.
measuring-tape. -~mcffcv, . [Coop.] & =igj striped, streaked.
c) [Fort.] banquet, banquette, para^
notcher, hoop -knife, ^-mottc, f.
* laubig, I. adj. [MGH. bendec] pet. d) [Pap.-m.] plank, e) [Min.]
[Ent.] striped moth, ^-mftlc, f., -~< bound, fettered.
layer, bed, stratum, f. [Her.] labelftui)I, m. ribbon-loom.
>~, II. [s. SBaub, II. & >ig] in comps. 5. (im SBieerc) bank; sBnte, banks,
~nnift^el, f.
= -v-tute. -~nage(, m. [Carp.] wooden volutned. iS'llbiOCU, fmV [s. bn> shelves, flats, shoals, shallows; uort
nail, peg. -^nubcln, spl. ribbon- big, I. & --in] V. (1. 1. to tame; (^ferbe) einer
abl)alten, [Naut.] to give a
vermiceUi. -^qiiaft, f. tassel or bunch to break (in). 2. i to tame, check, bank a wide berth.
of ribbons. ~-rcif, ni. hoop, ^rofc, restrain, subdue, to break in. SB'n=
~, II. (irf., pi. SBa'ntcii; [It. banco]
btgcr, (sm., pi. ~;, Bnbigcnn, a) [Coram.] bank; bie cnglift^e -^, the
f. rosette (of ribbons). ~fc^oc%tcI, f.
ftfc^,

^ stands for the word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

l-

rare.

T strictly.

1 fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

XV

and the foot of

bank

{)altcit,

to

f.

pay-

^billet, n. bank-bill; cheiiue, chepk;

bank-note. -~ouroei, m. balance of

the bank, ^^bcamtc, m. clerk of a
bank, bank-official. -~bein, . leg of
a bench. ~bcric^t, m. bank-report,
retiuii of the bank. ~bilan,i, f. =
Qu^rtjeiS. ~bi(let, n. ~ anluciiung.
-~brut5. III. bankruptcy, insolvency,

smash

failure,

belriigcvijctiec ''brucft,

fraudulent bankruptcy, '^briic^ig,

iidj. banknipt,
insolvent, broken.
^biitc^ig werben, to turn bankrupt,
to become insolvent or a bankrupt,
to break, fail, smash. Xcr brchige,
a bankrupt, '-burger, m. deputy of
the bank, ^-conimanbite, f. branchbank, "-comptoir, n. bank-oflice. ~-=
couto, n. banktingi-account.
bcpo*
~bepu
fituni, . deposit in bank.
pi. directors of a
-'bivcftorcil
ticrte
bank, ^^eif oil, ". iron-band, --feier!
tag. III. bank-holiday, gcbftubc, ".
bank, '-gclb, >i. bank-money. -~ge!

jngerei, f. ballad-singing, '-fo^u, m.,

'JJonfcrt. S'nfclli, ("('>
toifttcr, /.
li. to play at faro.
& =n]
inf(c)rott, (sill., pi. -^c) [Ital.
banca rotta - broken bank] bankruptcy, insolvency, failure, smash;

prec.

[s.

/.

= '.Bantbtuc^. ~- machen, to
become

to

fail,

break,

bankrupt, to smash,
^erflnmg, f.

(a)

to close the doors,

act or declaration of bankrnjjtcy.

-w, adj.

Sanf.
prec.

boiitbriidjig, s. u.

^anf(c)rottic'rcn

&

-iercii) f.

ii.

comps.

(irv.)

[s.

to fail, break, to

stop payment. S3anf(c)l0ttcur

krotor) (sm., pi. ~e /
cv [s.

tic'rcn, (wc.) (s. prec.

actions or operations, '-gcicl}, h.

statutes of a bank. -^I)atcit, wi. holdfast. '-tjQitcr, III. keeper of a bank.
--l)nn, n. banking-house.

'-l)crr,

m. banker, proprietor of a bank.

^-

jointing-plane, --oni, i,
[Locksm.] rising anvil, '-[apitnl, n.
stock in bank,
-^faffc, /". bankcashier's office, titfcn, . bolster
or cushion for a bench. -- legen, >i.
opening of a hazai'd-table. --1 el) lie,
-^umd)er, m. =
f. back of a bench.
t)Obcl, /.

~niiijiig, tulj- [But<h.] salable [Comm.] bankable, '^meiiii'l, '.

[Locksm.] hewing-chisel. -mciflct,
-"-tjolter.
;

i.stall-biitcher.

'-nicffev,

.cleaver,

f. bank-note; bank-bill;
bank post -bill: ^notcn, .-/j^ bankbills
bank-notes
paper-currency,
paper-money. ~offtiaiitcn, ~bebieiitc,

--note,

of a bank. ~-orbmiiig,
f. statiites or regulations of a bank,
--profura, f. power of attorney (to
transact bank-business). -^recl)miitg,
f. = ^couto. ^vccf)t. It. privileges of
a bank, f cftcin, m. bank-bUl. ^=
((^laci)tcit, ". butchering and selling of
meat in public stalls. ~fcf)l(^tcr, in.
spl. officials

stall-butcher,

fdiitcibev,

/.

[Xaut.]

whale-cutter, ftijreibev, m. clerk in

a bank, bank-clerk. ~-ftiit, m. = ^=

&

<icicii] V. n.

to

banquet, feast.
(irf.)

[Fl-,

commission,

*
&

~c>

iB'nf(itifl, (sin., pi.

'ling)

[s,

i'nuf

'i'antett.

S<a'nfo=

4?aiico=.,.

[MHG. ban]
ban; excommunication, interdict,
^sit eit ~~ tt)un, to put under the ban
iyailll, (sm., no pi.)

1.

lof the

empirel; [Chh.] to exconi-

niunicate, anathematize;
to taboo, to

lid))

[Pol.] to boycott.

(gefellfi^afi'

send to Coventry;
2.

jurisdiction,

precinct of a jurisdiction, territory.

3. ban (a public proclamation or
edict). 4. = ^^aiiber^ spell.
I

Comps.:

'-brief, ;., '-bulle, f.

bull of e.vcommunication. --fluc^,
ni.,

'^ftrabl,

I,

anathema, interdict;

mit bem
flucbe belegen, ben ~;
ftral)l gegen einen itljleubern, to excommunicate, anathematize one. '-=
flut^ansiprec^ung,/'.anathematization.
--forft. III. forest fenced in for game:
preserve, '-grcnjc, /'. boinids of a
eilten

manor, gut,

contraband goods,

eifeti.
-Bnliito, f.. -^Wert, m. bankmoney. ^BerWQltuitg, f. 1. management of a bank 2. directors of the

lord of the manor. -~felter, f. common winepress. ~leute,

spl. people under a certain jm'isdiction. -^nieile. f. precinct (of a juris-

bank,

diction).

-^lucfen,
S

gener,

([

n.

banking-atfairs,

colloqu.

-^bert,

contempt,

"'.

~ml)le,

htunor,

'-gut.

3. to
enchant; feftgcbnnnt,
charmed, rooted to the spot. Ilt<a'nncr,
cise.

1.

^)

(sm., pi.

[s.

f.

ironic,

common

mill.

o provinc.

&

prec.

tr]

exer-

ciser.
ii. (sn., pi. ~~) [MHG,
baner] banner, '-hecr, iii.
i.
standardbanneret,
--trgcc,
bearer, ensign.
O'nfc, (icf.) (cf. Goth. banst.s =
barn] jdace in a bam where the
sheaves are laid up; bay, Sailfctl,

a'nnet,

b.inier,

(irv.) [s.

prec.

&

=bSr,
of,

[MHG.

[-ML.

-biere, T

baptist]

= bearing]

forming adjectives w. m.

suffix

containing,

up

<en] r. o. to lieap

full

tit for,

characteristic

[MHG.

bar]

of &e.

ftr,

rxlj-

1.

bare,

pure; destitute, void.

downright nonsense;
'er Unfinu
void of honour. 3. --cJ
aller 6brc
clb, ready money, cash; --e 3lu8=

naked.

2. i

^er

disbursement;
cash advance.
lage,

banquette]
[Mas.] set-off; [Mil.] banquette.
^ailHcr, (liuiil.yr) (sin., pi. -w>
[Fr. baui|uier] 1. banker. 2. moneychanger,
'pioPiiioii
f. banker's
JSoilfc'ttC,

njalb wi, = --forft. ~=

forbidden water, '-luerf, m.
statute labour, --liiort, ii. exorcising
word. Sannen, C/rr.; [MHG. bannen,
s. prec. & n'u] r. a. 1. (einen) to banish,
expel: - Berbannen. 2. to lay. exor-

Waffer, h.

iBat*ti'ft, (u-iii-)
baptist, anabaptist,

pi.

commercial court, -geitftfte,

blink -business, banking trans-

'-fprucft,

4?aii'

ric^t, n.

oven, '-ort, m.
m. 1. sentence of
proscription. 2. exorcism, '-ftein,/.
land-mark, fttabt, . = -~fluc^.
'"-Bogt, 1., '-roart, m, ranger of
the fields; = lurfd)l, ^luarc, f.
retreat,

(sheaves in a barn).

iBonfcrt, (sm., pi. ~~i,

o ~eny [MHG. banchart, s. SAant k
>l)art, T child begotten on a bench,
i. coutr. nnirriage-bed] bastard.
Q^tanfc'tt, (Sil., pi. ~c; [Fr. banquet] banquet, feast, "-jimmcv, .
banquet ing-room or -hall. Sanfet^

common

--ofen, I,

(liaii-

t(e)rott&=curl.Sanf(c)rottte'rcr's"i.,
pi. '>') [s. prec. & er], bankrupt, ces-

sionary,

135

935r

banking-system. ^sa^Iung,
ment in bank, -^jcttel, m. =

'-note.
keep (the) bank; bte ~S^'nft^cit, SBnflcin, (sn., pi. -~>
fprcngcn, to break the bank.
^-i in comps. w. m. SSoilf, I. or [dim. of -^auf & s. sdien, slctti] small
5Banf, II.: agent, m. exchange- bench. S8'nfc,/)/.of:aan{,I. S'ntcl,
broker, ^^agio, n. bank-agio, bank- {Sil., pi. ^-J [dim. of iBaiit, & s. =el]
rate premium, '^af tic, /'.,'- oiitcil= small bench. - gciang, m. balladsinging; ballad. tramcr, m., 'w.
fcftein. III. bank-stock; share in bankstock ba^ Sigciitum in ^attie, bank- timeriii, '. hawker, peddler. --=
stock, ^attioitiir, m. share-holder in f n g e r, 1 1 ballad-singer. 2. i poeta joint-stoek-bank. -~anH)ciiuiin, f., aster, rhymer, small-beer poet. --=

'^

this page.

San

33an
of England, b) Spiel--,

bank

p.

'-PotfcfiuB,

money;
pay the
money down, to pay in hard cash.
'-, in comps. w. m. prec, adj. '^
--,

adc. in cash, in ready

< bejahlen, to

on^iahlen

artif cl, I, cash-article, ^beinig,a<y.

bare-legged, ~betrag, i, amount
in ready money, cash-value, --froft,
ni. black frost. ~f u J!, adj. bare-foot,
bare-footed. ? fii^cle, . Miss Barefoot, fiijicr, fjiermnt^, i. cordelier, bare-footed friar, 'wfiijiig, a//,
bare-foot, bare-footed. -Ijanpt, '-
fjiiuptig, ~fopf, ~fpfig, adj. bareheaded, --{auf, m. cash-purchase,
adj. bare-thighed. -^s
'-fcftenfelig
fenbung, /'. remittance in cash, consignment of or in specie, ^fenbung
machen, to put in cash, '-Borft6u, in.
cash-advance, --^ablnng, f. pay.

ment

in cash.

r,
ber]

1.

bear

I.

(lem.j

[OHG. bero, MHG.

bear, he-bear; SSrin, f. shea bear's cub a

ein junger ~.

young bear.

2. i

([

(B. licnftftcn)

bear.

G. Stud.] a) debt, b) fib,

esp. i. phr. einen '-en an=
birtben, s. u. anbiubeu; einem einen
~en anbinbcn or nufbinbcn, s. u. auf
binben. 4. [.\str.] bet groe ^. ber
fleinc '-, the Great Bear, the Little
3. [ [esp.

humbug;

Bear: ber groge unb tleine '- the

Greater and Lesser bear. '-, in
comps. ^f)nti(f|, artig, adj. bear,

vnlg,

J dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

136

p.

Bat
((

ice.

quarrelsome,

--ci, n.

~lapp(en),

[T

Srcntatsc;

cf.
\

winkle, ^loolf. III- = SSevluolfiBurj, f. [Bot.] bear's wort.

(sill., pi.

'

'

'

~c>[MH. ber] boar.

~-, in. (smii.,pl. -~e ur -~ciU

[fr.

bern = to beat, knock] ram,

rammer, rammer-log.
Q^ara'tfc, dcf.) [it. baracca, Pr.
baraque] l.[Mil.]barrack(s). Ef)olcro>
i. hut;
''II, pi. cholera-barracks,
wretched lodging, hovel.
Sl^atd'r, (wiii.) [L. barbams]
T St i barbarian. S3nr6'rcn=, incomps.
w. m. prec. -^fdimrnit', spl. swarms
of barbarians. ^^ flamm, m. tribe of
barbarians. Sitarbarci', (ii'f.) [s. prec.
&:ci] 1. barbarism: barbarity. 2. piece
of barbarity, barbarous deed. S8flr=
:

& =i)d)] 1. barbarbaric; (B. SUlsbriirfoni

barbarous. 2. i barbarian, barbarous; i dreadful. SBorbon'SmuS, (sm.,
sr/. no inf., pi. -S,mm)[>. prec. & =i'5mu]
[Gram.] barbarism.
!S'cbd)en, ("u., pi. ^} [dim. of
next. s. sdjcii] [Ichth.] little barbel.
So'r6c, (Kf.) I. [MHG. barbe] [Ichth.]
barbel.
'*', II. [Fr. barbe] barb, lappet.
bfi'rtff^, aiJj. [s. prec.

barous,

arbie'r,C.'".,/)'.~c>[Fr.]harber,
\ tonsor, clipper; einer bcr

shaver:

-^

ift,

XII,
or

Farben:, in comps. w. m. prec. --=

gelang, ;., ^^licb, . bardish song.
^a'rbciltftm, (sn., no pi.) [s. prec. &
=tum] bardism.
Snrbtc't, SBorbi't,

^a'riton,

(f:n.,

singer).
SBorf, SBa'rtc, ncf.)

pi. -^e) [fr. L. barditus] bardic

barber-surgeon,

barber's basin, shavingbasin, '"^beutet, in.,-^\ad,in. barber's

pouch or case. ''gefeU(c), /.barber's
as.sistant orman. -^flcifdjc.^ barber's
chafer.
-~3cved)ttgfeit, f. barber's
license, -'mci) er, .razor, '^ricmcti,
m. razor-strop, --wfcfjcie, f. barber's
scissors.
~ftube, f. barber's shop.
~tu(l), . shaving towel, ^^jcug, n.
shaving-case, shaving-things, ^titbie'rcn, (nr.) [. prec. & siercn] f. a.
1. to shave: ficft -~ Inffcn, to get
shaved , to have oneself shaved.
2. (einen") ber ben ffet ~, to cheat,
humbug, shave.
''tierfen, n.

[MHG. barke]

bark, boat, barge.

song.
'tCn,I.(''cr.^[s.!Br,n.&=en]r..
to rut (used of sows and she-bears).
* ~, 11. (wv.) [MHG. bern, cf. SBor,

Snrf o' ff C, ^ I'f.J [Sp. barcaza] lanch,

long-boat.

comps. of Soar, I.
barme] barm,

iBSrla)))) s. u.

'fme,

in.] to knock, beat, knead.

* ~, ni.

~e; [Gr. pabarytone (voice or

(sm-, pi.

[JIus.]

ot'rovo,-]

(nf.) [LG.

yeast.

[MHG.

''bred, (.liquorice- juice, -^fang, m.

1 .bear-catching, bear-taking. 2 place

* !3a'mtcn, (n-r.) [? short for Er=

barmen; cf. next] c a. & refl. = cvbar=
men. ^, r. n. ([ to lament, complain.
S^nrtnfjc'rjig, 'idj. [3IHG. barmherzic]
1. compassionate, merciful. -- feilt,
to show mercy;
ifjr luarct ~^ gegen
mi(^, ye had compassion on me bcr=
jenige, Wctc^fr gegen :c. ^- ift, he that

where bears are fed.

hath pity upon &c.:

bern]

r. a,

gebren;

(si:, cf.

to bear, engender.
'

MHG.

El)irin:g uiib

XI

for [Etymology] p.

smooth

Gr. L. lycopodiuiii & OHG. lappo =

palm] m. [Bot.] earth-moss. -~mau,
f. = *J)hirmcltict. ~mciftcr,m. = tiiren
litcv. ^;)fcifc, /'. ileep-toued pipe
ni. [Hot.]
of an organ,
--faiiifcl,
bear's-ear sanicle; bcr itnlienifdic -~=
fanifcl, bear's wort, ^ttjinbc, /'. [Hot.]
bear-bind. ''Id tut el, nt. lesser peri-

^",11.

XI,

S3r
'-bcifiig. adj.

like, bearish, ursine,

XT

-~--, in comps. w. m. bear (the animal): -~ [) n I i cb, -^cirtig. f(;'.bearlike,

bearish, ^beiger,). bull-dog. ^-becfc,
f. bear-skin. ^biU, in. = Svlour.

||

-^f c 1, . bear's
m. bear's wort, baldmonej', spignel, spickuel. -~fctt, ".
bear's grease, ''frmig, orfj'.ursiform.
~f[)rcr, in. T & i bear-leader. ^
fu6, "'. 1. the foot of a bear. 2. [Bot.]

skin,

--en 2cb>neftcrn,

''fentbet,

of mercy ur of charitj-.

ni.

'^IjiUer,

1.

^jagb,

worm,

sea-bear,

^raupc,

drone,

worm,

f.

1.

f.

^troube

'-lurter, in.

f.

2. [Bot.]

bear-berry,

bear-keeper, bear-ward.

SarotltS'trtf^ , adj.

[s.

(sm.,pl.

^c)

|Fr.]

baron;

in'5gefamt, baronage, -wgiuvbe,

baronage, baronetcy. ^OTntn,

prec. & =iu] baroness. !8aro=

(irf.) [s.
IIC'^,

SBaronc'ffc, (nf.J [* Fr. Iiaron1. baroness.

2. a young or

nesse]

luimarried baroness. JBarottie',

C'-f.)

Sharon &=ic] -barony. SBnroitifie'rcit,

(in\) [s. jirei'. & =ificteil] r. a. to create

[s.

one a baron.

arofW,

m. bear's ham.

^ta^cf.l. bear's paw.

~e

~;

r., c sm.,pi.
s. =mctcr]

= weight &

barometrical.

Hfd)]

^oro'n,
bie

'".. ;/.

= weight &

/)'j)oc

s.

~c;

=ffl'p]

baroscope. S^arof 'ptf d), "'(/.

&

--Hit)]

Gr.
[Phys.]

[fr.

[s.

prec.

baroscopic(al).

Jo'rrc, ("f.i. Ba'vttn, (sin.,]>!.

[3IHG. barre] 1. bar. otb~,
Silber~, a bar or ingot of gold, of

~;

III.

= ~[lau.

/mjjo,-

&

prec.

common tiger-moth,
bear-dance, -^tappc, f.
track of a bear. 2. [Bot.] = SJv

topp,

baroque-stj'le.

barometer.

fpinitev, ;.[Ent.]

''tauj.

Gr.

[fr.

bear-

^fd)mol J, .bear's grease. ~-f(ftmailj,

'^^/. bear's tail; [Hunt.] wreath.

III.

^aromc'tcr,

--robbc, f. [Zool.]

'-fcbinten

Bacfftein.

'^fttl.

f.

H.[Bot.]bear's-ear,auricida.

hairj'

odj. [Fr. baroque] baroque: grotesque: quaint, odd: ([quizzical,

'-perlen, spl. Scotch pearls,

--pfeife, /.

(cf.

^ntO'tt,

bearhunt. ~tlau, /. [Bot.] bear's breech,

braiLk-iu'.sine, acanthus, ''flaublatt,
H. the leaf of the brank-ui'sine
[Archit.] acanthus, '-flaubiftet, f. bearthistle, ''fot, m. bear's dung. ''=
fraut, n. ladj's foxglove, ''freb^, in.
hen-lobster. .~mig, orf/'. 1. = btcn=
^aft. 2. (( enormous, '-motte, /. bear'-=
fly, ^inuff, '. bear-skin muff.
mii^e, f. bear-skin cap; [Mil.] busby;
i mntl'-cap. ^ot)X,n. [Bot.] wind-seed,
"-rlciit,

pitiful.

o $arn, (sni.,]>l. ~c; [MHG. bam]

manger, crib. 2. = ^.Panfe. ^ftein,

in.

bear-keeper.

1.

f iBS'rmutter = ebrmuttcr;

[Astr.] Bootes,

2.

bten. III.).

drone, lazy-bones; lubber,unpolished,

rough or awkward fellow. ^t)unger,
ni. insatiable hunger, great appe2.

Sriiber,

Sarm^c'rjtfltcit , (/.> [s. prec. &

<feit]compassionateness, compassion,
charity, mercy.

bear's foot, '-grbe, f. bear-pit. -^i

ba5,/'.,--l)cl)e, f.bear-baitingo;--hiuiting. ''^aiit, f. 1. bear's skin or hide.
2. J auf ber ~baut (icgcn, to be idle
or lazy, -^fiutcr
m. lazy fellow,

tite.

^cn

bie

brothers and sisters

silver gold-, silver-bullion. 2. [Naut.]

bar. 3. [fiymn.] only S'atren, ni. pa-

rallel bars.

;ParrcneinguJ!.

/..

Sorten

~e^[OHG.banig, ^jeit, f. rutting season of bears. .~! form, f- ingot-mould.

barch, JIHG. bare] barrow (castrated luinger, in. bear-garden, bear-i)it.
SBorricre, (harji'rej (uf.) [Fr.
boar).
SJS'rcnftnf t, adj. [s. prec. & =I)aft] bear- barriero] barrier; guard; railwaj"igate; toll-bar. turn-pike. bet cine
a'r^ent, r."., pi- ~e; [mhg. like, bearish; ursine.
barchant fr. ML. barcnus] fustian;
sBare'tt, fs., pi- ~ or ~c; [Fr. '- fctjen, to take a fence. '-n=tvaftat,
*!8artt), ('swL.^j?.

'

bcr fcinc, gctbpertc

(Renten,

(11-l.i.

of) fustian,

^,
prec.

[s.

dimity.

&

^nmc^er, m.,

fustian- weaver.

So'r=

barrette]

1.

cap, barret, baret, bar-

(made

rette. 2. (Seil ber i'lmttvacbt) lawyer's

---rocbev, .

cap. clergyman's cap or biretta.

SBa'rfii^cr, '. s. u. comps. of bar.

scit]

-~ftu^[, m. fustian-

weaver's loom.

o 33orj(, Sorg =

!6acbau'j! intn-j. [? cf. Fr. pardien] smash! dash! bang!

fSatfi, iinpf., b'rgc,

bardns] bard.
bardic
bardish.

iBit'titt, (irni.) [LL.

3u

^n

gebtig

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

iiartb.
!>'<hj.

impf, of

I. [Hist.] Barrier Treaty, Treaty of

the Barriers, -ipattcr, m. gate-man,
gate-keeper.
JBarrifa'bc, '"/.) [Fr. barricade]
barricade. SorritabtcrCn, <n'r.) [s.

prec.

it

=icrcn] r. a. to

barricade.

iPrfdi, <sm..p!.
bars] [Ichth.] perch.

rct,

bergen.

!^a't'in, (irf.)
she-bear.

* obsoL

'

[in

[s.

a3r,

I.

&

=iii]

Etymology] hypoth. +

^o [MHG.

^acfd), adj. [LG. barsch]

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

.*

o ran-

trausf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

ttt

SSor

^,

pungent, sharp (of taste). 2.Jtart,

bmsqne, harsh, rude, rough, gmff,
snappish.
cid,

meine

ift

gaiic

~,

that

is all

* I ~, n.

[MHG-. barte] broad axe.

II.

o *8a'rtel, (sxu, pi. ~iy [s. 33art &

<el] a child's bib.
* o SB'rtetl, <i'i\i

J8'rfcf)0ft^ Orf.j [s. 6or S: =f*aft]

cash, ready money: stock: property.

2:a

[s.

&

prec.

to

cu] v. n.

grow

to sliave. SJS'rtcIJt, (tcr.) [s. prec.

r. a. [Cloth-m.] to give the first
cropping to the cloth. SBrteltud),!.

& =c(n]

basin, reservoir.

affi'ft, (icm.)
bass-singer.

[JIHG. bast]

bark

or

III.

loach,
fabcn,

''brfte,

/'.

in. (bei g-iicfteii)

[Ichth.]

mora.

barbel.

-^flecijtc,

barber's itch.
-fliege, /.

barb,

f.

2.

^fiid^,

bearded

'.gerftc,

cers.

^gra^l,

-f

/., -^fcbercv,

pen,

///.

wattle (Uom al)n).

;.,

/.

[LG.

whalej

aa0.wy.oi]
w.

&

n\)]

^wfibtc, f. courtal.

s^pl.)

-^faite, f. bass-string.

m. =

-.=

baarden] beard
unprepared whale-

nature.

sBaffift.

~fpieler,

in.

-^blfet,

^=

aftci.

~^t) [Fr.] battalion.

111.

.-'('y.

sweet

i)otato.

impf. of bitten.

(nf-J
[Naut.] bitts.

\'^]

[fr.

L.

(also ~sf)Iier,

Um

bie

~e

fd)la=

gen (baS Sdifertaul, to bitt (the cable),

-wbalfen, in, cross piece of the bitts.
^)d)(ag. III. bitter, -^fpnr, f. step of

the bitt-pins.
SBoti'ft, (sni., pi. ~~e) [Fr. batiste]
[Indu.j batiste, cambric. SBoH'ftClt,

^-

^^fc^ luff el, m.

[JIus.] bass-clef, bass-key, bass-sigfnger,

aft & enj basten,

*^atlte'nflc(, -"., /)'. ~>

betonicula] [Bot.] germander.

~;

basso

geiget, m. violoncellist.
--Ijorn, ".
bassoon, -^notc, f. bass-note, ^^j
-~=
pfeife, f. bassoon; drone-pipe.
pofaune, f. sack-but. ^robr, n. [Mus.]

serpent,

SB'rtC,

If..

SBo'tc,
(ixi., pi.

[s.

SBatn'tC, (n-f.) [Hayti]

(sni..pl. S^'ffey [It. basso]

bassooni.st.

It.

ij^aftunn'tie, ("f.) [Fr.] bastinado. Tic -- geben, to bastinado.

SBt, i'i/>f. of bitten.
iSatuillC, Ihutanjel (irf.) [Fr.]
battle. !8ntatllDn, fhutailjdn, hataU

[Chem.]

relief, bas(s)-rclief,

I.

bastle, fr.

of) hast.

nftiSll, erf.) [Fr.]

-'Cn<bli((,

el^'ter -^, bass;

^lueiter '>^, double
bass: '-gcigc, ^. bass-Wol: bic f leine
--geige, violoncello; bie grofie --gcigc,
double bass, violone. '-blSfer, <.

pi.
;

(ifni.J [Gr.

[Mus.] bass. '^ fpielen, to run the bass

m.

[MHG.

a'ting,

Q^^,

^)

I.

haften, adj.

[L.]

relievo.

S'rtdicii, SBS'ttlcin, (sn., pi.

\din,. of ^eavt, S: s. cften, <Icin] little

Oii.)
(of a

<icn;

(made

O^relicf, (hareljefj

pomad hongroise; cosmetique.

pfeife, f.
f. = ~becten.

SB'rtC, p!. of 33art.

pi.

basilica.

low

fii-f.)

bastia] [Mil.] bastion. Inilwark,

ti-ifles.

(ir/:,

basic, basal: radical.

~f^iiffel,

beard.

(irf.) [Vr. basile] (also

iS'iifl^, adj. [s. prec.

[Fr.]

f.

4j'fteln,^"'c,>[?fr.MN. Sebaftian,
dim. S^aftel, & s. =en] r. n. to work
carefully, to take gi-eat pains about

Tl*, C<cf., pi. Sfi'fcn; [Gr.]

& i base, basis. 2. [Archit.] basement, pedestal, Jluf foltbet .~, i on
a safe footing, on a sound basis. jiini

^luicftfe,

shaving-soap, ^ftern, m. comet. -~!

tud), n. shaving-towel.
'^Pogel, i.
wattle-bird. ~n)ic6fc,/'. = ^falbe.
'"-jange, f., ">-5ng(ein, n. tweezers.

ML.

1. T

--:

hybrid, mule,
mixed breed, mongrel:

~lifriiitt, n.) basil.

cockatrice.
i basilisU-glance.

m.,

laurustinc.

[Bot.]

wi.

breed. '-Wecfiiet, 1. [Comm.] accommodation-bill J kite. ^uioUe, f. the

inferior and dirty locks of wool.

be based.

basilisk,

^mnn=

'>-ft4ever,
c, f.,

amorpha. -^"

-"-inbigo, i.

-'taffe.

aftci',

n. [Nat. H.] 1. bearded eel.

bearded titmouse, ^meife, f. = ^mnnd)en, '1. ~mop5, n. beard-moss,
eai'th-moss. ^nagel, m. spike-nail,
'^neltc, f. sweet AVilliam. ~nu9, /'.
^-putjer,

--gcfdjlecijt, .

--taffc,

to base, ground, estab-

afili'Ot,

[Bot.] soft-

f.

pflane, f., -^tier, n,

(icr.; [s. SafiS, Safe, II.

. to

r.

[.-Vrchit.j

2.

shaver, barber, '^f a I b

'^,

f.

'-ftrief,

hybriilous. mongrel,
(orbcct,

-i'afi.

siercit] r. a.

lish.

t^en,

filbert,

.-

i^taft'lit'a,

^.

t 4 ''pu^er, m. sluiver, barber.

lppdsen, . gill iP. gifdjcn); ^Iap=

II.

Oflli-e,
I

i.

.~traer,

sprat-

f.

beard-grass.
^aar, n. hair of the beard, '-^afev,
ni. bearded wild oats,
--ftnnb, m.
barber. ~fonun, m. comb for the
beard. ~larpfen, tn. bearded carp.
^^f tappe, /'. [Locksm.] nippers, pinbarley,

&

re-

[Med.] sycosis,
[Hot.] tree-beard,
1.

beard-fly. ^^gcicr,). [Orn.]

golden vulture,

~,

ii.,

aunt, cousin.

fteren,

^ulmc,

bast-rope,

^>^feibe

o'ftarJ), '--in., pi. ~c; [OF.]

bastard: [Artill.] bastard, '^ablev.
in. horse kite, -wart, f. mixed breed
mongrel hybrid, -^ortig, '//.hybrid,

a'fC, (irf.J I. [MHG. base] 1. (a

female) cousin. 2, female relation,

;.

bast-hat,

>n.

Sa'fta! inl. [It. = enough] basta!

enough! stop! Unb bamit ''! and
there's an end of it!

the bearded
beard-brnsh. '^'

leaved elm.

n, .shaving-basin,

-~l)Ut,

Sii'fteJ

-~niotte, f. bast-matting.

m. bast-shoe.
,
Persian sarcenet, '-fett,

[Ichth.]

raw hemp.

ift]

^iede.
undressed

--^anf. m.

^iliit)

e cf e

&

I.

the inner

2.

(of trees), [Bot.] liber.

ship-hat.

'.

bast.

1.

bast-mat.

f.

Coraps.: '^b

?Q9,

[3.

ttft, (sm., + sn., pi. -^e or

d)iff, [Naut.] fold ship.

a'ffa, <!>m,pl. ~ or ffen; [Turk,

basha] [Turk.] pasha, bashaw, bassa.
2<'f|C, \pl. of 'Sap, I.] bass-singers
(or voices), bass parts.
Q^afftlt, (b,i.<(V) (sn.,pl. ~.j^ [Fr.]

a beard:

I have about me.

tt'rfdj^eit , Orf.) [s. barf^ & cloth of the first croppiirg. S'rtigf
adj. [s. prec. & =ig] beai'ded; [Bot.]
s^eit] harshness, rudeness, grufiiiess,
bai-bate. SBS'rtlB^, <i<lj. [s. prec. &
brusqueness.
!8ar|t, impf., bn'rfte, suhj. impf. of sfos] beardless. SB'rtlofiflfcit,rir/'.>[s.
prec. & sigfeit] beardlessuess, smoothJjcrcu.
Srt, (sm.,pL SS'vtCy piHG. bart] faeedness.
Sen
feieren, to shave;
1. beard.
SBaru'tf(^e, Off-) [It. baroccio]
barouche.
fic^ ben -^ feieren or obnc^men loffen,
to have otieself (> get) shaved;
^ar^'t, (SI" ,pl. ~c> [fr. G r. aatk
to gro-n- a = heavy] [Chem., Miner.] barytes,
a>acf)fen
loficn
ien
beard; | to sport a beard. 2. i (prov. baryta, heavy spar. 3""' '*' g'bvig,
phrs.:) in ben ~- brummen, to mutter: barytic: fdiniefclfaurec unbtof)lenfanicr
'', sulphate and carboiuite of baryte.
ftveitcii, to -R-rangle
m bes .Haifevs
-about tiifies; c in feinen ~. fjinein -^erbe, f. anhydrous baryta. ~^altig,
lgen, to tell a brazen-faced lie einem a<lj. barjtiferous.
etwas unter (oi- in) ben Sart I'agen or
a^ , (sni. pi. Sa'fc; [Du. baas]
iDctfen, to tell a thing to ones face, master, boss,
to throw something into a person's
^Ufalt, (baza'lt) (siii., pi. ~c; [L.
teeth einem um ben ~^ itifin, to cajole basaltes] basalt, 'pfeifen, m. basaltic
one: ^ to creep up someone's sleeve; rock, '^frmig, (t/. basalfiform. ''=
3. J (bei
faule, f. column of basalt. --Inff, ;,
to soap someone over.
basaltic tuft', i^nfalttf^, adj. [s. prec.
lyifcften) barb: (einer Slnfter) beard:
[Bot.] barb, awn
(an aU)reii) beard
& 4id)l basaltic.
<ber .fif)ne) wattle; (cine ilometen)
$a'Cfd)cn, (-".> I'lim. of next, &
tail; (am ecf)ll"fel) key-bit; bcr ~- om s. -d)en] little cousin: darling cousin.

[MHG. baz] 1 * betmuch, very, greatly.

adv.

2. well,

ter.

V. a.

the

money

'"^beiper,

137

adj.

[s.

prec.

&.

=en]

'atterieV ("/.;

made

of batiste.

[Fr.]

i. a) [Jiii.]

battery; [Xaut.J tier. Eine ^^ evvid)=

ten, to throw uj) orto erect a battery;
eine veitenbe .~, a troop of horseartillery: offenem-, barbette-battery;
Bcrberfte --.maskedbatterj-, 2. [Phys.]
eine eteftrifc^e, galpanift^e

^, an

elec-

bone.

geiger.

S gener.

J coUoqu,

contempt,

[.

-^frimme,

humor,

f.

J irouic.

bass-voice.

o prorinc,

tric battery, a

iTilg.

i dignif,

galvanic (or voltaic)

^ poet,

bibl.

For (Pronunciation} see Preface

138

p.

nance,

^-feite, f.

he

heavy ord-

*).

2.

raiser, landlord,

I.

(j

[MHG.
German

money;

[?

f. 1.

cr ftat

I.]

bn]

[Archit.] build-

1.

2.

4.

~ c*

baubc) structui-e, building, fabric, edifice. 5. (eiue Inilben SiercS) [Hunt.]

den, hole, cover, burrow, earth.

(prov. phrs.:) Sr tain auf Sen ^, he
was condemned to hard labour at the
fortifications J er fouinit nic^t ou bcni
-w, he always stays at home.
Comps. ^^accorb, i. building-conacademy of
'-afobemic
tract,
f.
architecture, ^omt, n. Board of
Works. ^anftf)[ag,w. builder's estimate. ~-art, f. stmctiu'e, form, make;
architecture
style
(bet t^iffen)
build. ^auffef)cr, m., .~tnfpeftor, m.
superintendent or surveyor of a
building or of the public works.
'>'beaintc(t), m. clerk of a Board of
Works, -'bcbavf, ., ^materialien,
pi. building-materials, ^befjtbc, f.
Board of Works, '^bericftt, . report of the Board of Works. ^-coUcgium, n. Boai'd of Works. '"
beufmal, n. architectural monu:

-^cvbe,/'.

mould,

[Miner.] native ore.

tectiu'al line,

soil,

'^ctj, .

"-fa^, n. ai'chi-

^-fftljig,

iidj.

arable,

cultivable. --fUig, adj. 1. dilapidated, out of repair. ~fnllige Sriidc

dilapidated bridge or
au or (Sebube,
a house out of repair, an edifice in
a iiiinous state: ^fllig locrben, to
decay. 2. i decayed, ^fdigtcit, f.
niinous state, decay, dilapidation.
-'felb, . a field in cultivation or
obct Siaucr,

wall

n.

belly

to bulk out, to bulge.

Comps.: ''banb, n. [Coop.] hoop.

f)aben,

'-befc6n]erben,s/j'.bowel-complaint(s).

n. [Vet.]

magazine or
yard.
~malct, m. house -painter,
house-decorator, 'ntotevialien, pi.
building -materials,
^meiftcr, m.
architect; bnder, master-builder,
^plau. m. = ^rig. ^plQ^, (. l.plot,

be

''^of.

;c.)

bottom; (cine*
inen ~- matten or

belly.

laegel)
;

ness for building: [Pol.] brick-andmortarism. ^luftig, adj. fond of

building; bcr ^luftige, great builder.

anlegen, to

ing. 2. i (einer glafdjc. Saute

^binbe,

2.

einen

(eineS c^iffcs) bilge,

~-tinic, f. [.\rchit.] (straight) line,

line (of direction). ^'luft, f. fond-

(government-)building-

fid)

((

belly-band,

f.

(B. ^tferbcn)

^blafig, adj.

broken-winded.

'>'bla,

chest-foundering. -~bruc,
m. [Sui'g.] hernia, gastrocele, rupture.
^compreffe, f. truss, belly-band. -~s

abdominal tegument.

etc, f.

'^-

becfenblutabern, pi. [.\nat.] epigastric

veins.

~-becfeuf^Iagobern,^'. [Anat.]

the epigastric arteries, --bielen, spl.

[Xaut.] the thick ceiling placed next
to the keel over all the floor-timbers.
"^bieuEi:, III. ([ glutton, gourmand,
belly-god, belly-slave, ^bicnerei, f.,
abrufe, f.
abteuft, m. gluttony,
[.Vnat.] abdominal gland, ^^fetl, n.
[kaaX.] peritonaum. ~fe[(cutjnbung,

ing, building-stone, brick,

style of architecture, style,

'-ftil, i.

fneipen, n. griping, gripes.

Bcviualtung,

\f.

of.

[Med.]

inbuUding-concerns. ~cr>ua[tct,
111. steward of anarchitectunJ board,
clerk of the works; = ~auffcl)er.
f.

Board of Works: Com-

missioners of the Board of Works.

-^Bogt, I. building-overseer, '.-lucifc,

building company.
gefeUfi^aft ,
f.
~gemert, ., ^f)aubluerf, n. building-trade, ^gewctffdjule, f. building-trade's school,
^gliebcr, pi.
[Archit.] dressings, -^grmib, m. =
~plat. ^-^ctt, III. builder, house-

colic, belly-ache, gripes:

vermination; e mulligrubs, collywobbles, ^guvt, m. 1. girdle. 2. (bet

<)Jferbcn) girth, girt. ~.gurtriemen, m.

^-

II.

m.
= -^bcbarf. ''ftiid, . stmctiu-al piece
oj-item. ~fuc5t, f. = ~n.nU. ^fifcfttct,
in. working buDder, builder's joiner
m.
~untcrnc()mcr
or carpenter.
builder; building-contractor; speculating builder. -^ctftnbig.arfy.skiUed
''ftoff,

~ stands for the word treated

^(anb,

scaffold, scaffolding.

'-c

pamper

pflegen, to

-wpolijciorbnung
department.
f.
m.
building -regulations.
-^rat,
1. boai'd of commissioners for public
buildings, board of works. 2. member f. [Med.] peritonitis, ^'fett, n. suet,
of such a board; govemment-archi- ''fieber, n. gastric er enteric fever.
itect, state- (oc public) surveyor of ~finne, f., ~fIoffe, f. ventral fin;
works or buildings. ~rt, m. plan gift^e o^nc ~ftoffe, apodes, apoda.
(for or of a building). ^fa(%cu, pi. '^floff er, j)/. [Ichth.] abdominals. .~
building-concerns. --fanb,w. mortar- f[u, m. diarrhcca; cceliac flux; lient-^s
adj. lienteric.
sand. ''f^Ioffcr, '/'. builder's lock- ery. -~f[ffig
smith, -^fdvcibcv. III. clerk of or frmig, adj. like the belly, bulgy.
m. [Zool.] gastlelropod.
to a Board of Works.
~f(^utc, f. ^fgler
architectural school ("r academy). -^gcgenb, f. [Anat.] obere, mittlere,
~jcl)utt. III. rubbish, ^fpctutont, m. untere ~gegenb, epigastric, lunbilical,
speculating builder, -^ftatt, f., ~~i hypogastric region. ~-gefcbU}U[ft, f.
.~gt(^t, /.
ftttc, f. building-ground. ^ftcQe, f. tumo(u)r in the belly.
site of a building: lot, parcel; [Amer.] stomach-gout. ~govbingcn, -~gurten,
~grimnien,
town-lot. -.-ftcin, iii. stone for build- spl. [Xaut.] buntlines.

ft)rcr,

gcriift, n.

'

architect,

in.

''polijei, f.

in tilth,

m. superintendent of a building.
>. felon con~-gcfougenc(rJ
demned to work on m- at (the^ fortifications. ~-g c i ft, 1. 1 spirit of building. 2. J a great builder, '^gcrt(e),
. tools for building,
''gerieft, n.
court appointed to decide on disputes arising about buildings. '-=

bienen. feinen

architecture; ai-chitectonics.
architectural,
'^funft gehrig

lot, building -ground.

ein ^(lligc

^fcft, adj. [.Archit.] solid.

--treiheit, f. permission to build. '-=

gebrig, [.\nat.] ab-

dominal, gastric, ventral; feinem

/'.

''Umgain, n. builder's

paunch, corpor-

gather flesh; \\i) uor Sachen ben ~'

galten, to hold one's sides withlaugh-

arable land, --leutc, spl. workmen

employed in building, buder's men.

3.i (einer 3iet>cistructm-e,

[MHG.

(sm., pi. SBu'lfie;

belly;
ation. 3""' '^^
1.

one's belly;

^^tiinfttcr,

(= Sauavt) fabric,

arrangement, composition.

ment,

^aut^,
buch]

-^fouieffion, f. buding-permission. ~-trper, m. body of an edifice.

^toftcn, spl. building-expenses. -^^

3ur

structure, make, bud.conformation,

mechanism.

iidj.

I.

architectural knowledge, -'tonfcns,

fnft,

architectural ornament. ~.
/.building-purpose. SBau'br,
[s. bauen & hax] cultivable, arable.

Jicvat, f.
jftecf,

I.,

ing, erection, construction: [Agr.]

cultivation, = gelbbait, (Sarteubau :c.
eiben~-, cultivation of silk Scrg'',
working of mines, mining; firper-w, frame, contextui'e: ^ ticS Uuis
tierfum, fabric.

timber-

.~infpcftov, m. = ~nuficf)cr.
''taftcn. III. [Child, playth.] box of
bricks, building-box. ~fenntuic-, f.

clod, lump,

something soft or sticky.

Q^aU, ('.'".. jo', t ~c, but i. m. 4

piHG.

i.

lodge.

= Sa^cn,

esp.

ajau'tcn;

--fjof,

timber-merchant, '-^ttc,
builders' shed. 2. Freemason's

Jnblcr,

is rich.

~, n.

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

yard. -~()o( J, II. timber; ^-^otjfHet,

Hl., ^otsflKcr, 1. lumberer; -^1)0(5=

[Naut.] broadside.

piint.] batz (a small

now

coin,
-^,

(sm., pi. '^}

a'<fCn,
batze]

XI,

Sati

3a4

^gcfdj^,

battery.

VI

style of architecture.

h)cr(,

".

-^loerfftatte
building, edifice,
f.
building -workshop; [Kailw.] carriage-bnilding-works, railway-work,

strap (-tug of a girth. ~gurtfd)nal(e,

=
buckle of a gii-th. .~fiaut, f. =
fed. ^(jautentnbung, f. peritonitis.

f.

-~bble,
III.

abdominal cavity. '-=

~trompf,

f.

colic, iliac passion,

-^hanfftcit,

gastric disease. ~linie,

~mnbung ,
linea alba.

/'.

/.

[Anat.]

f.

[Anat.j

bottom of the stomach, ^musfct, m.

[Anat.] abdominal muscle, -^n^cn,
II.,

~naf)t,

^uerB,

HI.

f.

[Surg.] gastroraphy.

[.\nat.]

~nerBcnfranf

adj.

abdominal nerve.
hypochondriac;

building-department

= milsfiic^ttg. ~nerBenfrantbeit, f.
hypochondria, hypochondriasis: =
~ncrBcniibe( , pi. hypobuding-con- ajfiljfutbt.

cerns. ~lxiiffcufcSaft,

f.

= ~funft. ~> choudriac(al) complaints, ^^offnung,

shops,

rtjut, f.

~5cug,

'-luefcn,

architecture,

n.

rage or mania for building.

.

obsol.

~ftoff.
[in

~jierbc,

f.,

f.

~=

Etymology] hypoth. +

[Surg.]

gastrotomy,

section, laparotomy.
rare.

T strictly.

abdominal

~-teben,

fig.

r.

transf.

n.

;
:

XVII XX,

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

Satt

3an

^rcbncr, m.

ventriloquize,

~, n.

ventriloquism, ventriloquy. '-<

'-ties
reSncriicf), adj. ventriloquous.
men, m. = ^gurt. '^ring, m. [Anat.]

f.

abdominal

~(rf)nicren, pi.

;.,

fcfimcr;,

'^-

(or inguinal; ring.

-^^

m. = .^ijffnimg.
'-it^lucdcn, )i. swelling of the belly,
'-fpcicijcl, . [Med.] pancreatic juice,
'^fpcidjclbtiife, f. [Anat.] pancreas,
-"ipvctljcv. III. = ^vcbncr.
^ftic^, .
'~-[Surg.] tapping, paracentesis.
ftritppc, f. strap of a girth, '-ftcf, i.
1. meat from the belly, belly-piece.
~tict, n.
2. [Naut.] floor -timber.
[Zool.] mollnsk; ~-ticrc, 7;/. moUnsks.
grimiiicM.

~luab,

~{raiifl)cit.

bas

nic^t tcnnt,

ipt

f., peasant-woman,
countrywoman. ~-9t, >i. = Sauern=

^frau. ^frou,

~^oi.

gut.

III.

~inuge,

33auernt)of.

(B.iSdjafcii.)

tongs,

= 4*ouciuf(ol5.
=

-^ftubc,/". -iJ^auernftubc.

slocib,

'.aiiernpolf.

~=

~.joitgc, f. lifting-

--irtcl,!.

m.

''jluQng,

I.

(ivf.) [s.

the

!8nu'd)e, II. pi. of

^au'rfjen, bnu
bclien]

(wc.)

ri)cu,

^.

SBau't^cii,

make

&

=c(

"!.;

[MHG.

to Imri;,

'. a.

~;
=

=c6cn]

|s. i^auci^

&

[dim. of

iPduc^leiii.

=en] o. a.

& n.

protuberant, to belly (out).

bu'C^ig, dJ. [s. prec. & ngj

bulgy, convex, bellied; [Bot.] ventriculous; (0. (^Unfcnt) convex. -^ feilt
or Ivcrbcil, to belly. ~~;, in comps. w.
SBaH'ri)t(),

m.

-belliec'.

[dim. of

~>

!ll'd)lcin, (sn., pi.

iSaiirii

^.

^Icin]

little belly,

little paiULcli. !ail'd)ung,(''r/'.>[s.

bau.
bellying; convexity; protuberance, bulge; [.Archit.] swelling.
dien

&

niiig]

oau
hut

Sc, Orf.j [= SBubc]

(it-r.)

1. (ciiic:t?lrterj

to
2.

mountain-

booth.

$tau'en,

work;

[IIIIG.

bwen]

r.

a.

to cultivate, till; [Min.]

grow.
(Kufer) to buud, construct, frame
((Sclteibc)

to raise,

to build; ein (Scdift

raise a scaffold: cJicfter) to
(ec^iffc)

tin

groger Sieblinbcv

~,

to

buUd;
00m ^, a great

builder; ^(^[ifcv in bieyuft~, (prov.)

to build castles in the air. 3. toljt
gebaut (u. f crfonen), well built, well
set up, well made, well shaped.

or etwaj) ~-,
to rely or depend on or ujion , to
trust to or in, to confide in, to reckon
or count on or upon.
Q^atier, i. (sm., pi. ~; [s. prec.
& -er] builder; [Naut.] lower transom.
'>',

r.

n. i niif (einen

gener.

i'auciriifcau.

till]

2.

rustic, clownish,

'-e

rusticity, clownishncss.

'Seien,

3. [Arehit.j

'-e^ ctt, rustic work; -^e

Cvbnuttg, rustic order. $u'er(cin,

rustic,

(sii.,pl.^)[diiii.o('}}aun.

4*iiitci).

3^u'cf)cl(i)cn, <sii.,iii.

to

bauc^ctl,

buck. li.xivium.

bucf)en|

SPaud),

r.

&

SJaucv, III.

iBau'crifd), bu'iifd), adj. [s. iPauet,

111.
& ifdjj 1. rustic(al), rural.

Stuf)l5H)aiifl.

^aurf):, $ud)-, [s.nextj in comps.

w. m. ne.xt
~(0B, ., ~^b\Mi,f.,
-^iUbcc, ni. bueking-tub. SBau'C^C,
5u'd)C,

[s.

double compasses.

'wj

rustic ballad,

''lieb, ".

liiinmot,

adj.

~pflid)tig,

III., s.

lein]

small (or droll) peasant. !Bu'cr(id),

adj. [s. Sooner, III. & >litb] pertaining
to the peasantry, rustic. '^ , adr.
rustically.

&

<n]

I'.

)i.

iBau'cril,
1.

I.

(i(i:> [s. prec.

to cultivate the land as

apeasiuit. 2. i = crbaweru. -', II./>/.

of ^auev, III.
iBnu'ern-, in comps. w. m. iouer,

~avt,
a sturdy

rusticity,

III.:

f.

1.

young

--bengel, 1.

clown,
1. coarse bread,
young peasant,

rustic.

2. i

churl, lout,

''brof,

^buvfd)(e) ,
country-lad.

Ml.

--birne,

/'.

country - lass

wench,

^fngct.

-'bifl,

1.

III.

catchor, bamboozler.

ant's cottage. ^l)nct)eu, ., ^hiitte,

peasant's cottage, --tjocbeit, f.

country-weddijig village-wedding.
'>^1)0J, '". farm, --bunb, m. farm-dog,

f.

^'
^'fjtte, /'. = ^bu^cn.
iunge, m. a farmer's boy, peasantcur.

boy, country-lad.
rustic,

J coUoqu. f contempt,

-^fiiib,

humor.

<i.

'-{evl, I. hob,

yokel,
peasant-child. --=

J ironic,

o provinc.

111.

low

farm.

2.

(71H. of i<auer.

in comps. (c{.

111.)

comps.): -^fvau. f.
= *auerfrou. ~nioim, 1. peasant,
country-man; pi. '-Icute, countrypeople.
^(llt'Ciaft, adj. [s. bnnen it Ijaft]
[:Iiii.) workable,
iBau'lid), adj. [s.
IBau & -lid)] 1. referring to building;
i}aati'. SJonent-,

architectural.

2,

^^eni ;5"l'0"*e.

in

in proper reiiair. Bau'lid)(Ctt, (irf.)

[s. prec. & jfeit) building, stucture-

iBaum,

c)

farm. ^^f)ans, /.. -^jorcl, <. countiyyokel. ''I}au5, /*. farm-liouse, peas-

m., -^\\>a^,

''trau, --mirtfrtjoii, ^.
home-stead. !Bau'ern<
fdjoft, (irf.J [s. prec. & .((ftaftl peasantry. iBau'criitain, (s., no pi.) [3.
prec. &. turn] =; syancvnftanb. !0au'erdv
1.

a)

I.

rustic

pi.

''fittcn,

'-fdicrj,

'-ineib, M.

country-

country-feast. ~-fieb(cr, tii.

cat-gut-scraper, fiddler, -^flegel, m.
i churl, boor, e loon, lont. ^lau.f.
coiuitry-woman; peasant's wife. -->
freunb, 1. friend of o/- to the peasantry,
farmer's friend, '^frone, f. feudal
service of the peasiuitry. "-gut, 11.
'-fcft,

m.

-^(cnf, ni. [Hot.] field-

or coarse joke, ^(prac^c, f. peasants'

language, country-dialect, '-ftanb,
2. peaIII. 1. condition of a peasant.
santry, -^jlolj. III. vulgar-pride, upstart-pride, ''tanj. III. coiuitry-dance.
''tlpel. Ml. clod-hopper, yokel. >"
= ~flcibung. ~Uolf, n.
trort)t, f.
country-people, rustic people. '^^
wagen, m. fanner's waggon or cart,

bully, guU'^fugcrei, f.

vil-

-^fcbinbcr, m., '-platfer,

manners,

bouin]

bainboozlement,swindling,ch eating,
''fciub. III. enemy to the peasantry.

statute-

country-alehouse, country-inn,
lage-inn.

srlBurj.

to

liable

labour, '-rcgcl, f. peasant's proverb or fanner's maxim, ''ftftenlc, f.

bastard -cress,

ascaridcs).

ipt.

coiuitryman's diet.
2. i coarse food, -^fri eg, .Peasants'
war. -wichen, ". b.ase-tenure: soc-

^sUMe.pl. peasants, farmers,

country-people, '^ntann, '".peasant.
~ftaub. III. = i^auernftonb. ^ftol;. 1.

[('omm.]under- lueib, II. = Sauernloeib. *^au'crl|aft,

locks. ''lounbc, f. a wound in the [adj. [s. iauet. III. & 'liaft] rustic,
belly.
m. [Zool.| ascaris boorish, clownish. Su'crilt, nif.)
^^Iviurni
^wollt.f.

-wtoft, /. 1.

extortioner,

^^SBoIf, M.

man,

'-

'"-junge.

a farmer's man, a farmfield-labourer

plough-

m., --tnobe,. ='.Bauernjunge, 4?nuccns

(nabc.

[Anat. abdominal vertebra.

hjivbel, I.

as ber

hewon't ti-y, nothe. 2. [Cards.] knave,

jack; [Chess] pawn.
Comps. (cf. comps. of Saucrn=)

stomucli-ache; bellyache, pain in the bowels, colic. '^'

boy

er's

''fnobc, 1.
til.

m. country -bumpkin. -~mbdjen, n. country-girl, peasantgirl, --niagb, f. farmer's maid. '^'

nieiifrt), >i. romp, hoiden.
^pferb, 11.
a farmer's horse, plough-horse. '^'

n.

dress,
fncd^t,

(c)age.

(prov. T a country-yokel will

not eat what is not familiar to him :)

'

III.

the bone will

er nicftt,

ascites; ju einer ~wofferfiitI)t gci)ijrifl,

^luojfcrfdjtig , dj. [Med.) ascitic.
'''Iret),

what is bred in
never come out of the

smock-frock. --Keib, ., ^^
ficibung, /". peasant's dress, rustic
littet.

bleibt ein -^, (prov.)

flesh

f.

abdominal parietes (pi.}, '^loaffct

fucf)t, /'. [Med.J dropsy of the belly,

Cs.,pl.

-~fcftnitt,

~iibc[, n.

~;

[JIHG. biii] (us.

aSogef~) cage, bird-cage.
^^ , III. (ifiii,, ill stntf. also sin.)
PIHG. bore, gebr] 1. husbandman, farmer, peasant, countryman,
cultivator, rustic, ploughman, boor,
clown. rober -^, clown, boor, churl
biiiiimct ^, coiuitry- yokel; ein

ventri-

~rcLinei!uni"t, f., ~rcbnerei,

loquist.

13'.^

1.

tree;

fSMi-, pi.

*u'nic; [MiiG.
2. [Techn.]

tree.

[Bot.]

beam,

[Weav.] beam.

b)

einem .voieit) bar, boom.

d) shaft (of a coach), range. e)|Menh.]
arbo(u)r, shaft. 3. i ~- ber lirtennt(Por

II

knowledge of
~~ be Scben*, the

ni, the tree of the

good and evU;

tree of
crfcnut

life.

II

(prov. phrs.

man on

ben

:)

Jsciic^tett,

!I)cn

^-

such as

the tree is, such is the fruit; mart

fiel)t ben SBalb Por suiueu nii^t, you
cannot see the wood for trees; ber
fUt ni(f)t auf ben erftcit Streit^,
Rome was not but in a day.

Comps.: ''Oc^at, 1. dendraohatef

arborescent agate. '^aifniiiS), adj.
resembling a tree, like a tree, treelike, having the figure of a tree,
arboreous, arborescent. ''Oloe, f.
agave, -^ameife, f. horse-ant. ''
artig, adj. like a tree; arboreous,
arborescent, --ortigteit, f. [Miner.]
arborescence. '^oft, mi. snag, branch.
vulg.

i dignif. ^ poet.

11

bibl.

For (Pronuncialion) see Preface

140

p.

$au
^~0iil3U^er,

ing-axe. -~baft.
(of a tree),

^art, f. fellbast, inner bark

III.

blos.som of
trees. 2. blossoining-season. [Bot.]
florescence, -^bvaii, in. blight. ---=
-.-blte, f. !

windfallen wood.
'^bviici'8. "^fllig, u'li. windfallen,
''dfe s. ^gcift. ~-cpf)eu, i. [Bot.]
tree-iry. ^falt, m. hobby, ^^farn, m.
[Bot.] common polypody, oak-feru.
'-flcc^tc, f. tree-lichen, tree-moss.
bcud^,

-^fall, I,

>.,

= -^pjcifc. ^.frmig, urij.

having the form of a tree, arbores-

-~fltc, f.

cent, dendrifonn.

--fvaB, in. canker,

injury done to trees. '^fruit.
.~gang, m. alley,

''frebcl, in.

Itut^t,

f.

XI,

for [Etjmologj] p.

avenue, shady walk; vista, '-gaii';',

/. [Nat. H.] barnacle (goose), brentgoose. -~gavtcn, m. orchard; = Cbft
garten,
^grtner, i. nursery-man,
nursery-gardener, arborist. -^ghrt
iicvei, /. = ^jucf)t. ^geift, m., -.-elf(e),
'^-III., ''Clfc,
f. dryad, hamadryad.

adj. full of trees,

S3ca

woody,

'vtinbe,

f.

bark, rind, ''faft, m. sap, juice of

trees, '^f ogc, f. tree-saw; pruningsaw; grafting- saw.
^^faugcr, m.
sucker, .^ftftatten, hi. shadow or shade
of trees, -'ft^crc, ;//. stock-shears;
garden-shears. ->-f(f)Iag, in. [Paint.]
foliage, ^f^nccfe, f. hedge-snail,
''fcjnitt, ni. pi-uning, lopping, clipping. ~f^vbtev. )/(. [Ent.] stag-beetle,
-'fd^ule, f. nursery(-gavden). treenursery; arboretum, '^fclimnun, in.
agaric, ^tcibc, f. bombasin, silkcotton, ^fcibcnlpcber, m., -~feiDen<
madicr, m. bombasin-weaver. -.fpc(^t,
I. = ^Ijaifor.
^ftamm, >n. stem or
trunk or bole of a tree, -^ftarf, adj.
vigorous, robust, athletic, '-ftciger,
in. = -~l)a(fet.
^-ftetn, m. dendrite,
'^ftcinavtig, adj. dendriticlal).
III.

stub, stump, stock,

^ftocf,

--ftrunt,

m.

trunk of a tree, ''ftiicf, . plot planted

with trees, ''ftii^e, f. stay, prop,

form --tnu, n. [Naut.] guess-rope, guestof a tree. ~-gipfcl, in. top or head rope, --luacbs, " mummy, graftingof a tree, -^grenbel, i. plough-beam: wax, ^wanjc, f. [Ent.] flying bug,
= *).'flugbauni. -^grille, f. 1. creeper; tree-bug, ciniex. -~tt)rtcr, in. wood= Sauuibacfcc. 2. tree-cricket. ^. ranger. -'Weigling, m. [Ent.] hawespalier, --gcftnlt,

gcliiiibcr, H.

gruppe,

/.

= ^f(ed)tc, ~viibc. ^=
clump or group of trees,

grinb, m.
f.

''fiotfer,

creeper.

wood-pecker,

[Orn.]

ni.

-^f)ori,

resin of trees.

ii.

clump of trees, tlucket.

~[)cifo, f. hedge-row.
~.^ippe, f.
lopping-knife. ^oti), odj. as high
'-Ijaiifcdl), in.

as a tree; lofty J strapping, '-bolbcr,

;

;;/.

common

elder.

-^1)0(5, n. forest-

wood,

^ffet,

beetle.

-^faf)n, m. canoe,

/.

[Ent.]

garden^fnntlg,

(Bom ^olse) round, tcltcr,

/. wine- press provided with a beam.
~-fciiner. m. arborist. ~-titt, /.cement
[For.]

(/y.

for

wounded

trees.

laburnum, cytisus.
tree-crow,

^-Hec,

i.

[Bot.]

'^frnfjc, f. [Orn.]

-^frcb, m. canker.

'-

[Cook.] pyramidal cake

baked on a spit (resembling in .shape
a knarly trunk of a tree), '-timbc,
/. dendrology, ^laiig, adj. = .~j
fut^cii,

hod),

in.

--liiufcr, ).

wood-pecker.

[Orn.] tree-creeper,

->^lau

plant-louse; tree-louse;
-^leitet, f.

wood-lark.
/.

lungc,

/".

~f(cc^lc.

~malBe,

/".,

f.

nut. -^nnrnphc, /'.[My th.](hama)dryad.

oil.

11.

olive-oil, salad-oil,

Florence-

Venetian soap. ~-s

~(fcifc, /.

^fa^l , m. prop
stay,
"^pfeife , f.
[Gard.] bud. ^pflonjung, f. plant>,

ation, nursery. ~pf[aftcr, n. mummy;

= -'>t)0c^5. '-piiJct, III. [Oru.] wood-

pecker.
agaric.

^pil5, m., ^fc^luamm,

-~prcfic,

f.

wi.

press. ~rube,

scurf or dandruff of trees,

-

motte,

f.

--rcitft.

stands for the word treated

of.

(idj.

f.

ocibe, f.

jean.

f.

bombax.

cotton, consisting of
made of cotton. ^^Ipodcn
anig, udj. cottony, ^ipotlenatfa, vi.
cotton-satin.
~it!oUcnc (Main, ^t
Ipodcngarn, n. cotton-yarn, cotton
twist /'thread, si)un cotton. ''11301=
tcngra, n. cotton-grass. --Ipollcn-pflanze, f. [Bot.] cotton-plant, gossypium. ^mollcnpflanjer , in. cottongrower. -~tt)0(lciipflaniung,/". cottonplantation. ~mollcnfniiit, in. cottonvelvet, velveteen. ~lullcnftanbc, /'.
= ^>oo((cnpflan5c. ^modicniftoff, m.
cotton, ^roollcniuaven, spJ. cottons,
cotton-goods, cotton-stuffs. -^ttjoncn'

StattlauS.

Wcijiblatt. ^~--

(-^Kioltcnbaum, m.) silk2. cotton. -^^

f. 1.

tnoUcn,
cotton,

deudrometer. ^^nioo,
H. tree-moss, -^nacfttigan,/". hedgesparrow, pettjcliops. -~nng, f. wal'^0 1,

ode,

cotton-tree,

jcug,

2. in.

nieffcv.

IP

pnceron,

tree-mallow. .~marbcr, in.

pine-marten, ^^maft, f. mast. ^=
mcffcr, l.n. pruuing-knife; = arten
pappef,

thorn-butterfly. ~-nicrf, II. trees. -^=

Winbc, f. [Bot.] five-leaved ivy. ^loipfcl, I. top or poll of a tree. -^

f.

double ladder. ~lcrc^e,

-.^lilic,

XII,

XI

m-a.

primer,

ni.

VI

I.

cotton-wadding. ->.luo(!cn>
the sweet willow, ^njollcn

cotton-cloth, calico; (gctopcvt)

-^luoIKculflreicftcv, ni.

one who

cards cotton. ~luo[I(cnitncbcrci, f.

cotton-mill. cotton-manufactory. ^ii'oHiamt, III. velveteen. ~Uio[lipinns
spinntafc^tnc, /'. cotton - machiue
uing-jcnny. -'ilttft'J, )". growth of
,

trees. ~liiur;clfaugcv, w. [Bot.] yellow

bird's-nest. ^ucfjt,

f.

arboriculture,

culture ornursery of trees.

->-

5 it

d)

c f,

w.arborist,uurserj-man. !Bu'md)Cn,
(sn., pi. ^l [dim. of Sauin, s. =cbcn]
small tree. iBu'mc, />/. of 4<attin.
SSau'mcIn, n<r.) [? fr. 4*auin & ein,
as if: to dangle from a tree?] v. n.
tobol). dangle; to swing. SBou'mcIntl,
iidj. [ppr. of prcc]
dingle-dangle.
SSitu'mcIn, (s. next & sCln] r. to pull
oneself up. iit^u'ntClt, f'lrr.) [s. S^nnin

&

=en]

rear.

r. re/I.

Bi) bi

obsol.

ficb

sum

[in

(p.

^fcrben), to

bcfitftlagon

^,

to

Etymology] hypoth.

rear on end. -w,

2.

= bumen,

Oir.)

prec]

[s.

a tree.

'*-,

v. . 1.

f.

to raise, rear.

S3au'mcn,

1., 2.

1: a.

[Hunt.] to take

11.

a. 1. (.ficu) to fasteit bj'

r.

means of a long

pole.

[Weav.] to

2.

put on the beam.

SPauin
trees,

& =ig]
woody.

-~> [dim. of

SU'mig, adj. [s.

wooded, planted with
SSu'mlettt,

^aum, &

s. slein]

(Kn.. pi.

SJnin

^flu'inloS, adj. [s. lnum & 4o]

without trees or a tree, treeless.
tf)cn.

SBiiu'riftf),

adj.

bciitcrifcS.

baubrfig = ^au=

Sau'^liorfc,

bade, paiiybacfig.
aufri), <fm.,pi. su'ftfic; [mhg.
bsch] 1. a| bolster: pad, tuft; (an
leibcrn) pucker,
2.

lump

b|-)-=<Saufc5c,2.

put!'.

(cf. 'i)Sauii^al).

;ijn

~~ uitb 3*0=

gen (Perfaufen), in or by the lump, in

the gross, all in all. on the whole.

Comps.:

adj.

'-fjtttitS,

resembling a

pad. resembling a hoist er. -^rntel,'".

padded sleeve, pudding-sleeve [ legof-mutton-sleeve, -^bofcn, 2>l. wide
pantaloons, slops. >. tauf, <. purchase
in the lump. ~^lumiiI0, /'. average;

sum, sum
lein,

total. ^u'fd)d)cn, !Bu'f(^=

pi. ~~) [dim. of -^aufd), s.

(Sil.,

=^en, =(ein] little bolster; little i)ad

or pillion jSarg.] comju'css. pledget.
:

S8uiil)c,;"'.of*aiifrf). Sou'fdje, '"f->

[= 4<auf4] 1. = Saanfc*. 2. [Surg.]

pledget, compress.

&

sPauid)

&

mr.)

iBau'fc^Ctt,

to bunch, to stick
oitt, to puff, to putf out or up. -*^, r. a.
to puff' up. !Bau'f(()i||, '"//. [s. prec.
[s.

=cn] '.

SSoufc, hou'fcn
SPou'tC, ruf.

SJailJ

4.

ginnte,!!., paufcn.

[? iAi. l)wete or fr.

S3airtcn,/)'.of*au,4.

inlirj.

baggy.

putVy, puffed,

iig] bniii-liy.

next] = i^au,

i>.

bounce
^a'^Cn, (irv.)
k n. = boren.

bang

ouoin.]

[?

[?

Ui. baxeu]

iPo>)onctt (liajoiie't)

'BnjOr,

(/.Cfi'r,

u.

a.

5?ajonett.

hatsar)

/sin., pt.

-~c> [Pers.] I)aza(alr. fancy-fair.

S3c=, [31 HG.be-] y}/-c/-, corresponding to Engl. be-. ^IVris preceded 61/
this prefi.r do not separate it in their

Preface, Accidence, p.

fotijnt/atioit; cf.

xirjxv.)
* Q^ea'b-ftt^ten,

Ocr.)

[s. be, sib=

= next. !8ea'b-|t(i|ti=
a. to
gen, nrr.) [s. prec. & 'igeii]
aim at, to have in view, to purpose.

fitijt

S:

=tnj

'.

a.

I-.

Seo'b-fidjHgt, "dj. [pp. of prec] in-

tended, meant, intentional.

3lUi-'d, tlie object proposed.

Xer

--C

iea'dtttn, (irr.> [s. be= & a^ten, I.]

to attend to, to take notice of,
to notice, heed, regard, --iuert, ~-0<
tuiirbig, adj. worthy of notice, deserving attention. !Bca'd)hing, O'f.) [s.
prec. & 'Ung] consideration, notice,
remark, regard; ~- fcftentcn, to pay
r.

a.

attention

to. -^snjcrt, ^^luitrbig, adj.

beacf)tcit-3nievt.

^ca'cf crn,
r. a.

'

"'.>

[s.

bc=

&

aitevn]

to plough, tUl, cultivate, to put

in tilth.

-)-

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

for

Sea
^tarnte,

(i<-i.)

~-ftolj, in.

red-tapisra

"'.

'^opt,

missioner, proxy.
* S^caitgcn, bcu'ncn, (wn.y

auge &

red-tape.

&

SImt

be=,

[s.

r'".;

141

tumbler, mug; (juni Siiifelni dicebox; [.\str.] cup; [Bot.] cup, calix,
cupula.

Comps.: ~b[ume, f. burner. ^=

cup-moss, -^frmig,
ailj. cup-shaped, cup-formed; [Bot.]

-~Bcvein, m. civil-service-association,

SBca'nttCll,

the foot of this page.

body of civil
pride of office.

m.

^"ftanb,

XV and

^cau'ftrojjen, (icv.) [s. be-- & auf'

tragen] r. a. to commission, autliorize
empower. (incn -^ (mit) to
charge one (with) bcr S^eauftragtc,
ttt. agent, deputy, commissary, com-

aSca'mtctc,

of bcaintcit] functionary, official; civil servant, public servant,

civil officer.
SBco'mtCU=, in comps.
w. m. prec: ~l)crricf)aft, f. bui-eauofficers.

p.

Scrfi

[fr.

fr. pj>.

cracy.

Symbols

=eii]

=cn] r. a. 1.

fledjte, f. [Bot.]

m'eeolate.^iiiicbtIer,.f^?.cnpnliferous
plants, --gta^, n. cup-shaped glass.

[s. be=,

^ beaugeln.

2.

to

endow with

~b[le,

seeing

ringing of cups.

eyes; beau'gt, y/i. <<//.

clear-sighted.
iScu'gCln,

~(Iang, m.
cup-

[Bot.] cupule.

f.

~itf)lt)a)niu, in.

to conimission. Scanitet, udj.

in place.
of prec] in office
S3eo'mtenftf)aft, ff.y. SBctt'mtcntm,
r.

II.

[pp.

(sn.,

pi.)

Hi}

&

iBcanitcii=

[s.

=icl)(ift,

the characteristics of civil servants civil servants as a body.

stuiuj

en'ngftcn, bcnaftigen,

(irc.)

& 'Cii, =ii)cii] r. n. to disturb, torment, harass. !8c'ngfttgUltg,

&

prec.

[s.

^cbtt'feit,

Sea'ntageit,

&

sen]

in pp.

Ds.

&

(irv.) [s. be=

endow with

u. to

r.

talents;

wU-

6ca'n(nt,

aiiitaflc

gifted,

talented.

socanfjirudicu,
&

fpvud)

ten]

(u-v.) [s. 6e=,

an

to lay claim to, to

n.

r.

claim, to pretend to; to occupy.

^ca'nftanbctt, f'.; [s. u--, an

& =en] r. . to object to, to call

ftaiib

in ipiestion. !Bca'n|tanbUltg, (uf.) [s.

& nmg]

prec.

objection

(cincv iSatl)e)

or exception to

;cn] r.

buoy

to

II.

(ipr.)

Vcbnbern,
&

anxiety, ansniish.

to ogle,

e. a.

>c(n]

(icc.)

!Cin|

r.

(I.

to

adorn or trim with

[s.

be--,

1.

covering with buildings.

cultivation.

MUG.

& an- biben] c. . 1. to tremble, shiver,

tragen] /. '(. to motion for, to move, shake, quake, rock. Sor ltc -', to
propose.
shake o;- shiver with cold, -^b.ppr.
^ea'ttttuortcn, (in-.) |s. be & ont= ailj. tremulous. 2. to tremble, fear,
iuortfn]c.(i. toiinswer. iPcn'nttoortcr, shrink. s!5or angft '^, to shrink with

^j,

(sm.,p/.
[s.

&

prec.

who

answerer, one

icrin]

cr,

answers.

llBcn'lltlUOrtltl^

&

Sca'ntttlOTtling,

[s.

/.>

ailj-

answerable.

aid)]

prec.

&

.nng]

answerint;; answer.
ii^ca'rlieitbr, mii.

workable,
&atbcitcn]
to

work;

[s.

v.

next &=barl
(ifr.) [s. bc>

ica'rlicitcil,

a. 1. (aifctnflc, .polj, SBollcl

(baa J^elb) to

till,

cultivate.

2. i al (cine fOiffenfcbnit) to

cultivate;

(tt)tl'|'cnfcl)aftlicl)c

(ciii

iUn'tfvbud)

cgcnftnbe) to treat
to re-arrange, re-

;c.)

b)(ciueu)towork; |to belabour,

~, to elaborate; fovgfcil=
tig bciivbcitct, elaborate. in ian;nicl<
>nert ~, to compile; fiiv bas 4>o[ '',

vise.

cl forgjiittig

to popularize.

SBco'tbcitcr, (siii.,pl.

~), SBcnrbcttcriii,

{wf.)

[s.

prec.

lation,

compilation; revised edit ion. 2.iexdtivation; treatiuf;, working.

&

argltibbncn]

=rol)ncn,
c.

a.

cau'ffidjtiflen, r
fic^t

&

-igon]

v.

fm.;

to suspect.

.> [s.

bc<.2m{=

a.

gener.

colloqu.

prec

s.

8:

.ig,

sfani]

!Cbo'd)tfBmfctt,

(ii-f.) [s.

prec &

<fcit]

circumspection, discretion, discreet!Bcba'd|tl^, ndJ.

[s.

inconsiderate.

-l0'|

I{^Cba'd)Ung, (f.)

(</'.

[s.

bebac^en

&

+ ? Scb'imitcrn , (m:) [s. bc= &

r. n. to dusk, obscure, dim.

bftmnicrn]

bluten]

with blood, to make

gory.
+ iBcbrSmcti, (wi\) [s. be= & br>

men] = Licvbrameii.
iCbri'Ucn, (i'.> [s. be=,5vitle& =n]
1'. II. to furnish with spectacles.
SBc=
bri'Qt, iiilj. [pp. of prec] spectacled.
Bebr&'tcn, (n-r.) [s. be= & brten]
r. a.
1. to hatch, brood.
2. (fein
e!b jc.) to brood (over).
UPS'buitg,

(iif.J

[s.

beben

&

ntng]

rbls.

r.

Vetia'ufctt,
u. to thank;

me thank you

(ii-i:) [s. be=

fei

for

& bunten]

bafiit bebanft,
it.

let

iSit^ '^, i: re/I.

;C'Cl)er, (sm.,pl.

contempt.

humor.

to thank, to render thanks; fief) bet

einem ~-, to thank one (fr, for) J fid)
;

~ fr, to decline with thanks

bebaute

ic^

niic^,

~>

| ironic,

[MHG.] cup,
(oljne gu)

o proviuc.

bafut

would rather be

excused.

ebatf, I.i"'fs..'., 3.s..ofbcbrfcn.

^,

II.

(fin.,

nu pi.) [MLG. bederf,

(= SSebnrfni) need, want;

demand the necessary e-xpenses,
necessaries. ~- an, [Comm.] want
of, demand for. 2. (= Scrbraut^) consumption. S-rnl)ling~, m. springsupply. Sriegs'-,/". material of war.
bedarf]

1.
,

jccafft'ne, (nf.) [Fr.becassin(e)]

bowl, goblet, chalice;

([

&

!8c=

((il'l.

bcba'd)t)am,

polijcilic^E

surveillance.

prec.

&

considerate, deliberate,
circumspect, discreet. !Bcbii'd)ttgfctt,
-lid),

"/

snipe.

[s.

mindful, thouglitful

bcb'dittid)
adj. [MIIG. bedii htic,

prec] [Bot.]

be=

b'dittg,

to besnn^ar

seer.

/.;

ful,

<ung] roofing.

[s.

dj.

I.

roofed.

consideration: mit
considerately, deliberately; '^
ncl)mcn (auf) , to take into consideration. -^, adj. [p/i. of bebenfcn] care-

flowers; to sprig.
Bcbltltt,
[pp. of prec] flowered, flowery.
Ofi:J

Satb t

'-,

Sebacbt &

cbl'ten,

be

|s.

!8cbn'ci)t,

ness, caution.

= Scbcn,

[U't'c]

thoughtfulness

inspect, control. iBcau'ffilljtiget,^.'."!.,

) [s. prec. & --cr] inspector, over!^cau'ffid)ti8uiig,

of

!^cbl'incn, (n-i;.) [s. be= & b('

men] r. n. to flourish, to cover with

II.

becke]'

~> [MHG.

p!.

(ii-r.i

to roof.

,1.

bols of official dress.

!'.

[MHG.

?:?eba'd)t, U. {sm.,-i-pl. !eb'd)te>

bedht
ef.
bebenfcn , v.]

[Phys.] oscil[Mus.] tremolo.

vibration;

'.

[MHG.

Jcblc'djen, [s. bc<, stct^ & .en]

cover with) tin. 2. * to
I. to
adorn with metal-galloons, as symr.

pi. -^

'>',

[pji.

(sn.. vbts.)

iBcbln'ttcrt, dj. [PP- of

foliate.

a. to ovei-see, siu'vey,

&smtg] inspection, control;

sen]

* o !Pc'b(b)Ctn, (wv.) [s. prec. & >ern]

prec
i: II. Vebl'ttcrn, (wr.) [s. be. & btt.
tern] r. a. to furnish with leaves.

& bloody

worker; editor, compiler.

Sca'riicitung, c/'.; [s. prec. & =ung]
1. working;
cultivation, culture;

^cargmolinen,

^,

fear.

-cr, n'riii]

[s. bc=

tHebd'flKn,

be

Sca'ntttiortcrin, f/'.;

benntluoitcn

[s.

[s.

(H-'i'.)

to tope, tipple,,

firr.)

9;te'beit, (in:} [OlHi. biben,

...

^ea'tltracicn,

r.in..

~;

pi.

[Hot.] little

!flc'd)Cni, (n-i'.}

(J

V. II.

ill]

(Sil.,

s. =rt)cu|

becke(n)] 1. basin; ~^ eine* Cmfcn,

basiit of a port, wet dock; [Geog.,
GeoL] basin Saffei-~- (im ^yveten),
tank. 2. [.\nat.] pelvis, -^banb, n.
[Anat.] ligament of the pelvis. '^'
blntaber, f. [.-Vnat.] hypogastric vein.
'^frmig, ndJ. having the form of
a basin, -gcfled)!, n. [Anat.] hypogastric ganglion. ^-bl)lc, /'. pelvic
cavity,
--(noctjeu, m. pelvic bone,
^.^pulaber, f. [Anat.] hypogastric
artery. - fcftlgcr, iii. [Mus.] cymbalplayer. '^Icitf), '. tank. ''Ivieitc, ^.
[Med.] width of the pelvis.

Santo

[s. bc>,

SBebau'cr, f., pi. ~; [s. prec & --ov]

cultivator, ^cbait'llltg, (irf.) [s. prec.
nng]

prec.

ettcn,

out.

(m-.j

&

.juggler's tricks

carouse, booze.
* o SBctf, (imi.j
baker.

art &
sen] '. I', to furnish with a beard.
SBcb'rtCt, ii'lj. I/'/), of prec] bearded.
:^cbau'Clt, en-.) [s. bc< & bauen]
;. II.
1. (cine Sjauftclte) to buUd (upon
01- over). 2. to cultivate; onbaucn.

Cbfi'tten,

2.

$c'(^cr(f)CU,

[s.

ribbons.

&

'"^fpicl,

with cups.

cup; J nipperkin.

Safe &

be,

[s.

mushroom,

[dim. of prec,

[s.

tion.

dislurbamc:

=ung]

&

bc!, 3lugen(rf)cin & =igcii] r. a. to inspect, view. 2tcau'ncn|((iciti(|]nug,

(wf.) [s. prec. & =uug] ocidar inspec-

[s. bc=, Sliigft

(ivf.)

prec.

[s.

Ol'".)

view; to leer at.

Vcau'genfcf)eiiu()en,

vulg.

J dignif.

f poet.

II

bibl.

^;;

For (Proniinciulionj sec Preface

142

p.

SScb

% S3ebu'(^tC,
^ret. of bctinteii.
bcbaucrnsiuoit.

[MHG.betiuren,

next& =tit6]

SBcilott'cm, (n-i:)
hcturen] r.n. (einen)

(etwas) to regret; to be soiTy (for);

beboure fclji:, bn k., 1 am very

sorry that &e. ^-, (sn., vhh.) regret,
sorrow, -^sineit, '-swiirbig, ntl/. Aeid)

plorable, pitiable. S8ctinH'crun8,r"f.

prec. & =ung] = IH'baucrn, sn.
[s.

SBcbau'ctni, Cfn.^
prec.

XI,

for [Etj-molog}'] p.

[s.

prec. & =nis]

hazardous, suspicious, crit-

2.

ical, serious.

3. nice, delicate, hesit-

ating.

3)ic

matter

reriuii'es

0(%e

^,

f)bcf)ff

ift

mature

the

reflection.

Sebe'nflidjtctt, r/.; [s. prec. & =teit]

1. scruple, scrupulous nicety, fastid-

iousness; hesitancy, wavering, irresolution,

-^en [jaben , to have
scruples.
2. critical state or condition, the criticalness, seriousness.
iebcu'tcn, ri',;[MHG.bediuten]
)'. a.
1. to signify, declare, to point
out.

2. a)

to set right, b) to enjoin,

QJeite'cten, ^n-r.) [s. be> &'be(fen]

1. to cover.
Sic^ ~-, to put on

beckon, direct; cr Bid fic^ ni(l)t

loffcn, he will not listen to (he won't

fic^, mein crv! be

covered. Sir! pray, cover your head,
put (Of keep) on your hat! 2. (of
jiiale animals) to cover. 3. [Mil.] to
escort; [Nant.] to convoy. 4. [Astr.]
to ob.scure. SBcllc'rft, f(/. [^V'-of prec]
1. covered; ein ^cr (iianii (in (Sorten),

^ebe'cfuiig, ("/.) [s. prec. & =ung]

1. covering.
2. [Mil.] escort, safeguard [Naut.] convoy. 3. [Fort.]

hear) reason, 'w, r. n. & p. a. 1. to

signify, imply, express, import, mean.
2. to indicate, augur, forebode orpresage. 3. to be of importance; e'3 t)at
nichts 't -^ , it is no matter, it does
not signify, it is of no consequence
c Ijat Biel ju ^, it is of great eonsequence, of great moment; c?- I)at
mcnig lt~-, it is of little consequence.
^, ($., vbls.) intimation. S5cbCH'=
tcnb, niij. [pi^r. of prec] 1 significant. 2. ai important. 6in '^erSDinnn,
a man of importance; ein [e^r '-et
SDiann, a man of great consequence
(f)r consideration) in society, b) con-

epaulement.

siderable,

1-.

II.

one's hat; -' ic

:

arbouDr; ~er 3Bcg,

way:

[Bot.]

[Fort.] covei-t-

mit -^em a<

*].!flnn^n

men, angiospermous plants; bcbecltc

'Stimme, a voice that is not clear.
'1. i (Bom .fiimnieO clouded, overcast.

i.

[Astr.] occultation.

convoy(-ship), escort.
Sjitfbe'ltf, in comps. w. m. next:
'^jeit, f., -^frift, f. time for consider--fc^iff, n.

ing, hreathing-time; respite, delaj'.

& beuten]
V, a, 1. (ettua) a) to meditate (on),
to consider; einem ju -~ geben, to
SJcbc'ntcti, (fr..fft'ps.)

[s. be-.

leave to one's consideration; bebentet

n)0bl,ba9:c.,mind tliat&c. remember
well, that &c. b) to consider, mind to
take care (of). 2. to care for, to take
care of ;ficftfelbft^, to look after one's
own interest, to provide for oneself;
rinen tm leftaraentc ~- to remember
;

per.son in one's will, isic^ '>', ''. refl.

to advise with oneself, to deliberate;
fic^ anber ^^, to alter or change one's

a.

mind;

fiti)

cinc Seffern

^,

to bethink

oneself (for the better)

to think
better of it; fic^ longc ^, to hesitate;
;

fit^

l)in

waver;

unb

l)er

^,

to fluctuate, to

ol)ne fic^ (aitgc ju ~-,

without

fBm,

higlily gifted. SBcbCU't

prec. & =fam] significant,

c)

rf/. [s.

meaning. Sc=

significative, (fidl of)

bCU'tfSmfcit, (f.) [s. prec. & =tcit]

importance, significance. S3cbCll'=
tung, (ii-f.) [s. prec. & snug] 1. (eine
SBovtes) signification, meaning, acceptation (of a word), sense. 2. (B.
fuftigcna(f)cn)si,gn, presage, augury,

prognosticon; =55otbebeutnng. 3. consequence, importance. in 33!ann bon

.-, a man of some consideration, of
importance, of high standing, of
great talent. Comps.: ^^tecr, ikIJ.

^Hreid) , '^sboll,
significant, significative. '-?

bebeutnnglo.

arlj.

of great consequence,

uilj.

[c^lBer,

momentous, weighty. IBcbCU'hingS:

loop rtf//. [s. prec, 5 & 4o^] insigniunimportant
trivial
unficant
meaning, meaningless. ^cbcu'tuiigC"
lofigfcit, Off.) [s. prec. & =tglcit] insignificance, insignificancy, unim,

portance, tririality.

sideration.

to render one's service to

hesitation
scruple,
douht. ~- tragen, to scruple, hesitate, doubt, to entertain scruples or
2.

fid)

ein

macften (ber),

->^

tragen (bet), to scruple (at, about)

<jciier 3J(ami) trgt fein

no scruple

(in),

makes

advice. (Sin ~(Bon einer K-afnl

tot), to take advice; ein tljeotogift^fJ
'', the opinion of divines on a point
of doctrine. Scbc'ltflid), nrfj. [s.prec.
(of).

3.

((Siutac^tcn) einboten

&

=11(1^]

1.

(B.

XII,

'^.'er(oncit)

scrupulous.

stands for the word treated

of.

ebieicn,
V. o.

o.

(I'-i-.)

(einen) to

1.

&

be>

bieleit]

[s. be=

&

bicnen]

wait on or upon,
;

to serve,

Einen ^ falS SlnlBnlt,

Slrt !C.), to attend one. to be one's
(legal, medical &c.) adviser; to work
to attend to.

for one.

2.

a)

(cine ftircfic)

to do

diity (in), to ofliciate; ein 3lmt ~-, to

fill

an

to serve

^nrbc -^
llidlt

or eftbutj ~^,

office; ein tiid

[Artill.]

'^

a piece, b) cine
[Cards.] to follow suit;

to revoke.

ic% '^

v. refl.

(jemanbe or einer ad)c) to make

use of, to employ, use fit^ einer ac^c
1.

obsol.

[in

~,

ber etcgenbeit

Etymology] hypoth. +

fii^

to profit by the

occasion. 2.
(Sic ficft! (bei Sifcje)
help yourself! SBcbtC'nftcn, (irr.) [s.
be=, Sienft & e:i] r. u. to confer an
employmeiit on, to appoint. (5in 58c=
bicnftetcr, ministerial officer.
Se=
btc'nt, "rfy. [l>l>- of bebtenen] 1. served.
2. * einem ^~ fein, to attend upon one,
to serve one, hence bet SBcbteiltCf
(irm.) servant, man-servant, foot-

man, livery-man; attendant; lackey,

valet; retainer;

i f

flunkey. JScbte'n=

comps. w. m. prec: ~-t(etb,

1. servant's livery. ~fcc(e,/'. cringing
soul, servile wretch, flunkey, -^fi^,
I. dicky, rumble.
~^ftnbe, f., -^jim
tcn=, in

nter,

?.

room

servant's

St=

(or hall).

bie'itten^oft, (dj. [s. prec. & =f)aft]

servile; j flunkey-like, ^cbtc'tiung,
[s.

(trf.)

bebiencn

attendance.
attendants.
4.

[Artill.]

3.

&

sung]

1.

servant,

2.

service,

servants,

* employment,

(bes

serving, '^anianitftftaft,

office.

service,

(Scfcf)()e'3)

gim-

f. [Mil.]

ners, pi.

*+

~; [eNHG.
= Sebingnng.
& m.) [s. be &

i^ebi'ttfl, ("sm., pi.

ba Sebiuge,

s.

next]

SBcbi'ngcn, (f., ffepx.,

bingcn] v. a. 1. to condition, stipulate,
to bargain for. 2.(eine3lrbctt) to agree

concerning or about the price

(ein c^iff) to

(of)

charter. 3. a) (only

tobe the condition of.

to suppose, presuppose,

--b,

conditional.

(sit.,

llBcbt'ngilt,

-n\i\ti , i>l =niffe> [s.

.

tor.)

b) [Log., Math.]

prec &

sni]

ppr.
gen.

IBe

of be=
hjpothetic(al),
~e Slnnaljine, |Comm.] qualified acceptance. -^ burcfi, dependent upon.
'w. Of//', conditionally, hj'potheticbingung. SBcbt'ltgt,
bingcn] conditional;

"<'>.

[i>p.

aliy. 58cbt'ngtl)cit,i'"/.>,SBcbi'ugtfcin,
(ml., IUI 1,1.) [s. prec.

&

4)cit, fein] c'on-

ditionality, the quality of being conditional, limitation by certain terms

or conditions. S^cbi'ltgillig, dcf.) [s.
bebingen S: >ung] 1. conditioning, stipulating, stipulation, terms. 2. condition, reserve, clause. Unter ber -,
on condition. ^-Sfa^, in. hj-pothet^
ical proposition,
-^weife, a) adj.
conditional, b) adv. upon condition,
in a qualified sense, conditionally.

Scbt'nguttgd(@, dj.
[s.

to board, to plank over.

JBcbie'ncn,
c.

Ofv.)

to avail oneself of a thing;

'',

hesitation, on the spm' of the mo.ment; ({ right slick away.

-^ ^ (sn.f rhu., pi. '^) 1. consideration, deliberation, reflection;
(etttJ) in -w jiclicn, to take into con-

doubts;

XI

SJcb

squeam-

diffident, overcouscientious,
ish.

to commiserate, compassionate, pity

VI

S5eb

[MHG. beduhte]

^cbau'cclicf), u<U-

[s.

prec.

&

>lo]

without condition, unconditional.

Q^ebr'ngeit , (wv.) [MHG. bedrngen, bedrengen, s. be & brngcn]
r. a. 1.

to press hard. 2. to oppress,

distress. SBcbro'ttgcr,

prec.
(Sil.

(Sill.,

pi.

~;

[s.

& =er] oppressor. ^cbr'ngiltS,

& sf., pi. =ffe^ [s. prec. & =m#]

oppression, distress. iScbr'ngt, adj.

in dif[pp. of prec] in distress
ficulties,
^c Vage, distress; great
straits, ^cbr'ngung, (wf.) [s. prec.
& sung] oppression.
? SBcbru'en, (n-v.) [s. bc< & brauen]
;

bcbrobon.

(wv.) [s. be= & broficn]

menace, threaten (with).

^cbro^'en,
v.a. (miti to

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

XV

for S}-mbol3 p.

and the

foot of this page.

143

aSeb

See

S?cf

Scbro^'Iid), ndj. [s. prec. & =lit]

menacing, threatening, ^c SBortc,

declare upon oath. SBc-cibct, bc=

Ct'btgt, cidj. [pp. of prec] sworn.
-^e Stufagc, deposition, affidavit:
-^er 31i'aller, sworn broker. SBe-et'bi=
gung, Orf.) [s. prec. & =ung] 1. binding b}' oath, swearing. 2. + confirmation by oath.

'Becrt^cn, S^ccrlcin, A-H..p^~;

Idiiii. of -i?eeve, & s. =)cii, slcin] small

threats, menaces.

&

prec.

[s.

!8cl)rol)'ung, Orf.)

=mig] threatening; tlireat,

menace; [Law] commination.

ebm'dcn, Ofi-.) [* be= & brud en]
. a. to print.

aSebr'rtC,

di-'-.) [s.

to press, oppress,

f. .

be=

& briiden]

SBe-ei'fem, err.)

^cbt'ffcttb,

adj. [ppr. of prec] oppressive

tressing, vexatious. $ei)n('(fer,

(''I-,

^) [s. prec. & =cr] oppressor. 33e=

brii'dung, Orf.) [s. prec. & mm] oppression, vexation; pressure, distress.
^^ebiiften, bcbu'ftcn, fire) [s. be=
& bitf ten, buf ten] r. n. to perfume, scent.

thinks

([

I (to

myself)

&

-'lanftalt, f. Necropolis-Company, undertaker's busi-

ure, funeral,

eifern]

~fcier, f. burial, fmieral, obsequies, ^feierlicbteitcn, pi. funeral

rites,
'^foffe, f. fmids of a burial

ness.

prec.

[s.

&

=ung]

endeavour, zeal.
!C-eiIen, (<rr.)
to hurry.

make

to
j

r.

&

be &

'.

eilen]

a.

to hasten,

refl.

r.

=en]

like a berrj.

artig, ndj.

II.

:Se-ei'nttd)tigen, drr.)

cS iiH

III.

in=

(irv.) [s. bc=,

-^toften,/i?.

''plat!.

to influence, bias.
SE-ci'nfluffmig, nrf.) [s. prec. & sung]
influence, exertion of influence.
flu5

ic^ -~,
haste.

funeral expenses,
burial-ground; cemetery.
^ttve, ii'f.) [aiHG. ber. sn. {pi.
diu ber, hence erron. tcf.)] berry.
See'rcn=, in comps. w. m. prec:
society.

[s.

e-ei'nfluffett,

'

ken,

think,

be=

^C-g'rbtgung, ''"/. > [s. prec & sung] inhumation, burial, interment, sepult-

'^, to exert oneself, to

fic6

Sc-ci'fcning, A'f.)

pi.

iScbiinfcn, r>rv.) [MHG. beduns. bc= & bunten] v. imp. mic o>mir bcbntt, it seems or appears to
me, methinks {pret. methought), I

[s.

SSc-c'rbigen, drr.) [s. bcs, (rbe &

r. It. to bury, inter, inhume.

sic(on]

endeavour, to strive. tcft a\xM ucr=

fte ^, to do one's best, one's utmost.

dis-

refl.

V.

berry.

''freffenb, adj.

-~nioft,

[s. be,

berrybaccivorous.

~-fiJrmig, adj.

SJccrbolbe.

shaped,

''bolbc, f.

~tuein, m. = 3?eennoft,

/)'.,

->',

xniii

seems to me, I seem; ft(^

to be of opinion. ^, (sn.,

it

-' taffen,
vbl.i.)

opinion.

flictne

^,

nacb meis

betupfen.

cbtt'rfcn,

r.-'r.,

[mhg.

ffcps.)

bedrfen, bedrfen] v. n.
to want, to be in want

~-,

prec.

icy,

with iron:

cannot but ow^l. 2. Sc>

biirfnifi'e
requirements necesi>l.
saries exigencies. 3. [euphem.]want
or necessity to make water, to ease
one's bladder or bowels, --a n ft a 1 1, /.
closet, privy, place of convenience,
urinal; W. C. (= water closet); lavatory; (fiii-Xamcn) ladies" cloak-room,
''fall, m. caseof necessity or emerg;

([

&

r/c','.;

[s. be=,

cU'unk;

Tufel &

fi(ft

^,

get drunk or fuddled. SScb'fcft,

[pp. of prec] fuddled, tipsy.
+ iScblt'ht

eeffteaf,
slfl-) (an.,

--^roft, ni.

to

ii'[).

bcrbntst.

hif[Engl.] beefsteak,
steak-boiler.
pi.

fh''f><tek, hi'fstel-,

~8;

e-c'g(jcn, (wv.)
harrow.

[s.

be=

&

cggen]

v. a. to

*C-e^'rcn,

[s.be=&ef)ven]f.n.(niit)

hono(u)r (with); (einen Sccbfel)

[Coram.] to hono(u)r. iSid) ~., i-. refl.

to

have the hono(u)r; icft beetjrc inicft,

ju jc, I have the hono(u)r to &c.
to

*e-et'bigfit, bc-cibcn, (wv.)

&

[s.

to pledge
by administering an oath, to swear,
to take one's oath; 3engen bor @e=
bi--.

xic^t

2.

(Jib

^,

to

ctfta

igen, =en]

r.

a. 1.

swear witnesses in court.

~, to confirm by oath, to

gener.

([

colloqu.

("^JK^bc) to
[?]

II.

to

make

end

(to),

&i &

sen]

!'.

a. to

v.

parterre,
beds.

bind

bie

[s. be,

((enb

miserable.

to end, conclude, finish.

[s.

prec.

&

sung]

&

&

narrow; to
cramp; to oppress. 2. to

a. 1. to contract,

of prec] oppressed. iPc-CIIflling,

(irf.) [s. prec. & sung] [Med.] oppression; stricture.
!BcCt=, in comps. w. ra. cere -^s
ange(ita,/'..-~b o lb e./.theberry-bearing angelica, -'blnme, f. climbing
nightshade. -~{)eibe, f. the blackberried heath,
'^melbe
[Bot.]
f.
strawberry-blite. '^moft, m. wine
obtained from the natural oozing of
the grapes (while in tubs), -'ttiein,
m. = ~-moft. -^minbe, f. great or
hedge bindweed, -'njintel, m. [Bot.]
lesser periwinkle. ~-ttiur;, f. candy[^/j.

carrot.

8e-C'r6en, Orr.) [s. bcs & erben]

(einen) to be one's heir, to inherit one's property. 2. * o (etWa^)
to inherit. 3. * o = Bererben. SJIC=
V. a. 1.

(sm., pi.

Orf.) [s. prec.

heir; heiress.

contempt. I humor.

&

~;,

S8c-e'rbcrin,

scr, serin]

J ironic,

Inheritor,

[s-

*ieft.

pi.

~c; [= SBett] [Gard.]

^,

platband. ~-anlagc,
adr. arranged in

''locife,

Bee'tC, e'tc, Owf.) [L. beta] beet

rote '', red beet, beet-root; bie

sung]

potency.

enablement, ability; com-"SnadiWei^, /. proof or

certificate of qualification.
Scfoli'l, ""/)/'., befoljle, bcfbfi'lc,

fiiihj.

impf, of befeblen.

:^efa^'rbr,
(B.

adj.

next &

[a.

sbar]

SSegen) practicable, passable;

(B.

einem Gaffer) passable, navigable.

Scfa^'ren, (sv., fp-ps.) [s. be= & fabs
rcn] r. a. (einen SSeg) to frequent, to
drive, ride or travel over or on (einen
;

navigate, ply; (bie fiiiftcn) to

sail along, to coast; (einen iSc^acf)t)
[Min.] to descend. -^ adj .[pp.of-pree.]
frequented; [Xaut.] experienced in
navigation. ~^, (sn., vbls.), SBefll'=
rung, (wf.) [s. prec & sung] riding
(or driving on) navigation; descent.
SScfO'UjVsm., ffcps.) [s. next & cf.
bes fc^"""] [Agr., Hort.] infection with
5Infi) to

mildew blast, blight. SScfa'Uctl, fsr..

ffcps.) [iyiHG. bevallen, s. be= & fallen]
V. a. 1. (ba (5(etreibe, Bom UJicltau) to
;

(einen, B. Un
attack. 95on
einem tiirmc ^- Werben, to be overtaken or surprised by a storm; Uoit

mildew, blight.

2.

glcfftfen) to befall,

einem giebet
(or attacked)

o provinc.

su]

iDeifie ^, white beet; bie gclbc ^.

yellow beet.
;ec'tf n, Orr.) [s. Seet & en] v. a.
[.\gr.] til divide into beds.
^cfl) igen, (m-.j [. bc=, fdbig &
sen] '. a. to enable, fit, capacitate.
2^cfl)'igt, "'/. [pp. of prec] capable,
qualified. iBcflj'igUlig, Orf.) [s.prec

shoe.

baby.

contract, straiten. SSc-C'ngcitb, nflj.

[ppr. of prec] close, stitiiug. oppressive (0. ber Snft). Pc-cngt, mlj.

c'tbcr,

Oil'.,

f.

beeift,

termination, conclusion, close.

'8c-e'ngcit, Orr.) [s. bc=, eng
straiten,

SJccft

*ect.

C-C'nbCM, bC-CIlbigClt, Cirr.) [s.

& enbcn, onbigen] r. a. to put an

iBc-c'iibigung, drf.)

made

ice.

ifcn]

ic-f'Iciibcit, (irr.)

sen] r.

bes

ency. JBcbii'rfHg, adj. [fr. eXHG. bedurft = 3?ebrfni, & s. sig] needy,
indigent, necessitous; einer 3acbc ^,
being in want or in need of a thing.

to

&

prec &

compoiuid adjectives

in

sig]

bed; fcbmalc

o cc'Ic, nrf.)

r. a.

II. [s. bes

of berries,

w. m. -berried.

(to).

covered with

^,

[Bot.]

sjjccrtg,

S^CC'rClt, nrr.) [s.

&

;.

^^trngenb,(irf;'.[Bot.] bacci-

a. to strip

sen] r. a.

scbu'fctn,

<8c-ei'fcn. On'.) I. [s. be-,

to cover with ice: pp.

SuerEennen, I

sn]

I-.

^tang,

u. Sheets,

s.

gulf-weed.

(Bintragtbnn.

&c. ie-ci'ittrd)tigung, firf.) [s. jirec.

& =nng] 1. injuring. 2. prejudice,

r.

Scb'rfttgicit, (wf.) [s. prec. & .feit]

indigejiee, need, distress, poverty.

i^eeriucin,

ferous.

detriment

feincj 5Pctiieile, it requires

harm; =

wrong,

detraction (from) encroachment, infringement (on or upon);

to need,

imp. c bcbotf
no proof.
SBcb'rfni, (!i., pi. --niffe; [s. prec. &
ntS] 1. want, need, requisite, necessity occasion. s ift mir ein ~-, aw
require, lack.

sigen] v. o. to injure,

bai anfeljen bet :e., the &o.

2)ie :c.
are a prejudice to the authority of

injury

(einer Sacije)
of,

&

prejudice, hurt,
I

nem-^, in my opinion, to my thinking.

o SSebu'pfcn, nrr.) [s. be-- & bupfcn]
V. a.

(Eintrag

vulg.

-'

luerben, to

with a fever;

J dignif.

% poet.

II

be taken
er ift Bon

bibl.

For (Pfotmnciatltm) see Preface

144

Scf
einer

Sraiitftcit

VI

p.

XI,

foi-

[Etymology]

he has

order, charge, direct, bid.

command me,

Scficl)!

mc

SBtfa'ltflCn, (sc, ffcps.J [s. be-- &

fongciij r. II. 1. * or + to shut in, en-

'',

dose, encompass, surronnd. 2.

commit, recommend, entrust. 5!?e=

fief)t bi(5 unb ;c. bcincm Schpfer, ti-ust
yoiu'self and &c. to yonr Maker. 2. to

a)(Gi=

lun) mit Savuntcv -~, to ijivolve (einen)

mit ~- in (einer SJcrfcftmrung !c.), to
implicate in &c. b) Bon :c. ~- fein,
to be taken with &c. iBom Schlafe
'' fein, to be overcome with sleep,
to be oppressed with drowsiness.
c) + ftt^ mit etwas -^ = fid) mit etluas
befaffen. d) * to confiscate. -^ , pp.
;

embarrassed,

dis-

concerted; shy: prejudiced, biassed,

partial. !Bcfa'n(1cnl)eit, Orf.) [s.prec.

confusion, embarrassment;
shyness. 2. prepossession, partial1.

=f)eit]

ity, bias.
(iiw.)

[s.

bctaften.

2.

cfn'ffcil,

+ =

i: n.

1.

i^

'', i: refl.

be=

&

faffcn]

+ = umfaffen.
to occupy one-

(mit)

to meddle (with) to embark on or in, to engajHTC in.

cfe'bcrn, (m.j [s. be= & fcbcm]
self (with)

r. a.

pen.
to

to feather.

1.

SitS) -~,

i>.

2. (ein laier) to

refl.

to get feathers,

become fledged.
^efe^'bcn, (ii-u.)

[s. be, gefjbe &

make war upon

=cn] r. a. 1. (cinenl to

or to.
(icf.)

prec.

[s.

waging war;

Cfe^i,

felcli

attack.

2. i to

&

Scfcl)'bltltfl,

making

=unc\]

or

hostilities.

s;anbe'3f)eirlic^ci-

^,

edict; einen

geben, to give or issue an order;

'*'

^,

further orders; auf ^~ bcs ;c., by order of; einen

ansrid)tcn, to execute an order,
bis onf eitern

till

command, di iiberninnnt ben

he takes the command of the

b) [Mil.]
'*',

befaf)lf einen

Sruppen,

his troops to &c.

bid

in:c.,

&c.

(in

cr

cr bat bei ber

!C.

r. u.

1.

* or

^ ^ (einem etlras)

to

adj. [s^preo. &<li(^] being,

contained, existing; situated; to be
found, present; innen '', internal;
aupcn ^, external.

want or command
a thing to be done. ([ Sas ~- Sic?
what is your pleasure? what can I
do to serve you? what can I do for

Jefle'rfcn, ((.>
r.

^e

[s. be=, Jytccf

&

=cn]

^M -^, to

a. 1. to spot, stain; mit

~, to blot. 2. to
stain, spot, pollute, taint, blot, sully,

you? what do you want? mic ic -^,

as you please. ScfcIj'lCtlJ), odj. [ppr.

grease; mit Sintc

contaminate, tarnish,

of prec] imperative; dictatorial, '^er

2on, tone of superiority; -^e Jorm,
[Gram.] imperative mood. 3<cfc^'=
tidj. fs. prec. & scrifcf)] imIcrtfd)
perious
dictatorial
overbearing,
arrogant. 3cf el)'Hgen, (m'-J [s. prec.
& igen] r. a. to command order
[MU.] to command (an army), to head

guten

feinen

"iJiainen

soil,

defile;

to

tarnish

^,

one's reputation; jemanbes guten 'JiOs

"^t to sully or blemish a man's

men

fair fame or name.

Ziii '", r. refl.
to pollute oneself. I$cflc'(fuilg, (nf.)
[s. prec. & ung] staining &c
i pollu-

tion, contamination,

(troops). SBcfclj'Hgt, adJ.[/)p.o{prec.]

under command (uon, of).

ment.
cftci'ften

!efci'l>cn, O'-r.) [s. be=, geinb &

n. to treat with hostility.
en]

ffcps.)

found); nacf)
circumas the thing

3cfi'nil(t(l|,

enjoin, order; to

is

ber <sa(5e, as

stances may prove, ([

turns out.
2. (jentanbco)
state of
health; nacft jemanbe^ ~~ fragen laffcn^
to inquire after a person's health.

ju

he has the &c. under his command.

^,

b) state, condition

which something

~ {or Scfunb)

he ordered

[MHG.

=cn, =igen]

r.

taint,

defile-

Cn\^
bcfici igcti ,
vllzen, s. bc>, ^teiR, &

refl.

\\)

^,

to en-

1.

* or 4- SBefe'ften, ("'. [:\iiiG. be- deavour diligently; befleiige bic^, ju

vesten] = next, ^cfc'fttgcit, (irt'.> [s. gefallen, be studious to please. 2. (einer
prec. & igen] r. a. 1. -~ an, to fasten, Satbe) to apply oneself to a thing;
;

to endeavour or strive after a thing;

attach to. SDJit OJgcln, Stecf-nabcln '^, to nail, pin [Naut.] (ein
2 an) to clinch. 2. (cine etabt) to fortify. 3. ito fortify, confirm, strengthen,
fix,

(einer Siffenfc^aft) -^
to devote
oneself to the study of &c., to study;
fitft ber 9iecl)tgctel)rtt)cit ~. to follow
the law (cf. beflifien, (/;'.). !t!cflci'^i=
gung, (u-f.) [s. prec. &=ung] studiousfi(S

establish. SPcfc'fttBUng, C'cA.'[s.prec.

1. fastening. 2. i strengthen-w.
3. [Mil.] fortification.

mandate, order, injunction; [Law]

writ.

;c.

~e; [MHG. bi- & ntng]

1.
a; command, ing &c.

(sm.,pl.

befetilen]

XII,

opinion, decree,

mir,

ju

&

XI

SBcf

luorbcn

been taken ill; -^ Uoit (bcr ^cft ;c.),

infected with &c. -^ pp. udj. Bom
SDicltou ~, mildewed, smutty.

adj. (u. "I'eifoncn)

p.

tunl't, f.

[Mil.] fortification.

m. palisade.

-'Slucrte

ness. study, api)lication.

Cfli'tfcn,

~gpfat)l,

c. a.

p!. fortific-

;cfcu'(^fen, Orn.) [s. bc=, fend)t,

& =en] r. u. to moisten, damp, wet,
water, irrigate. iBcfcu'C^timg, (irf.)[s.
prec. & =ung] moistening; irrigation.
SBcfca'etn, (u-r.) [s. be
a. i to animate, inflame,

(iir.)

[s.

bc=

&

flitfcn]

to patcli.

SBeflie'ftcn, r.-v., ffeps.) [. be-- &

r. II. to flow upon, to flow

ations.

fltcjjcn]

close to: (bie iKaucrn bcr itabt)

wash.
Bcfli'mmcrtl,

mem]

& feuern]
warm.

r.

to-

&

ftim

to sparkle upon, to

shed

aei-.i [s.

be--

light or a gleam on.

Cflt'ffcn, adj. [pp. of bcflcijicn]
C'ff^cn, ("; pL ^j |LG. beffe
gade under his command. 2. ([ ic^ & s. =d)cn] (clergyman's) band
slab- studious, (finer iac^e ~- fein, = fid) be
fIciBen;cinber(iiottegeIeI)rtf)eit, 9ied)t^
bering-bib, Welsh lumps.
ftei)c ju eurem ''e, I am at your service
(o)- command); a ftcl)tn->'? what
lefJe'bcrn, (ifr.) [s. be & fiebern] gele()rtl)eit, Sirjneiluiffcnidjaft ~er, a
student of theology, a law student,
is your pleasure? what are your comr.
1. to feather; to provide with
mands? [.Mil.] 5u ~, Spnt .giaubtmann plumage. 2. * i to instigate. ici) a medical student. SJcfltflClt^cit,

army

cine iSrigabe

ftefjt

unter beut

bicfc Cffijiev, this officer

has a

r.

bri-

((

(/.

or Cberft

:e..

Comps.

right, sir.

^sbrief,

-^.

[Comm.]

in-

junction, ^sform, f. [Gram.] imperative (mood), -^sbaber, m. com-

mander, commanding

officer,

command, commandership.

m. commander's staff or
baton. ^Smibrig, (</. contrary to
orders. ~-mott, n. word of com''ljaberftob,

mand,

'.-jcttcl,
f.

^Cfci)'lcn,
ficf)'lft,

bulletin.

= ~form.
command.

mcifc, a)

way of

I.

.i'.

./.

~=

b) adv.

>'.

ftcl)It,

.'y.

/"v.e.

of

&

sljcit]

studiousness,

assiduity, close study, application,

diligent endeavour.
cfli'tterit, Oi-r.)

befe[)len.

by

'cfinfeen, (r., ffcps.) [MHG.bevinden, s. be= & finben] v. a. to find,

judge, think, deem. '', v. n. to think
fit,

be;
fi(

to decree,

'^,

v. refl.

to

in

rassed or in embarrassment
befanb

1.

fic^ nitf)t fo, luic !C.

:.'.

imp.

sg.

bc-

befiel)'!;

impf.

befal)'!; sidj. impf. .Iff. bc-sff.

or bcfotj'Ic; pp. befo^'len; [MHG.
bevel(h)en] v. >i. (einem) to command,

fbb'te

~ stands for the word treated

of.

Sdtitte

[s.

bc=

obsol.

[in

2. to

&

flittcrn]

dress up

^,

to accelerate one's steps.

[For.] (eilten JOalb) to cut a riding

or lane (through). 8>cfl'gclt, adj.
3.

of prec] winged; ~e (Sile, wingy

speed. SBcflu'gclimg, f/.y [s. prec.
[p/i.

&

-~, (sn., vbls.) 1. a) thinking

bespangle.

('.

bie Sadje
the thing

did not turn out (to be), as &c. 2. fid)

loo^I or bet '', to be well or ill luic
-" ie fid)V how do you do? how
are you? 3. i to fare. SBir tncrbcn
we
luirb
mic cr fitft babei
fchen
shall see how it will fare with him.

u. 1. to

with tinsel. SBcflt'ttCrt, adj. [pp. of

prec] spangly.
cfl'ren, nrr.) [s. be=, Jlor & <en}
a. to cover with crape.
li^cflu'geln, (m-.J [a. bc< & fliigein]
r. u.
2. i to wing; feine
1. to wing.

9iom ~, to be in Rome;
!8cv[cgenl)eit -^, to be embar-

fitb

in

isit^

('.

(sv.; pres.
beftct)'(t;

(irf.) [s. prec.

^i-.
bnbcrifd), adj. imperious, ^^shabevs
ftftaft, f.. ~()aberftcUe , f.. ~sl)nbcr<
loiirbc, f.

to get feathers. iBcfie'bcrt,

V. refl.

adj. [pp. of prec] feathered, dedged.

S8cficl)'l, imp.. bcfiC^'lft, -'. s;/., bc=

fit,

Etymology] hypoth. i

I-.

winging; animation.
^cflfi'tcn, (u-v.J [s. bc< & flute!
a. (b. ber cc) to wash.

ntitg]

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

Sef

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

^,

einen au-5 ber @efa()r

befcljfctt.

145

9?c9

9?cf

of

subj. impf,

!8cf()'!c,

to rescue one

ten]

a.

r.

ein

((ficr,

SBefen) to

Ivtibi.

Bon (Steuern), fecundate, impregnate; [Bot.] to

from danger, b)
dered commanded; * ? i recom- to exempt from to dispense with. fructify; (bie rbc) to fertilize, fructi(B. 5ifd)en), to milt.
mended, committed, entrusted (Sott c) (SJriefe) to pay the postage, to send fy; mit Sfilcb
-~! God bless you! adieu! farewell! post-paid, to prepay, frank. 3. to ^efru'd)tHng, (irf.) [s. prec. & mng]
Cefo'Igcn, r-i-..; [s. be & folgen] liberate, manumit, emancipate; = fecundation, impregnation; fructi[PP- of bcfef)[cn] or-

<iilj-

ScfolJ'Icn,

follow; to observe, obey.! freitaffcn. 4. [Chem.] to free, set free,

= 3?ctolgiing. ~lDett, eliminate. Scfrci't, adj. [pp. of prec]
-*.fein
-~61tirbig, uilj. deserving to be fol- freed , liberated , rescued
I

V.

to

a.

^,

('s., I'hlx.)

lowed or observed.

^),

SBcfo'Igcr,

SBcfo'lgcrin, r/.;

&

prec.

adherence.

observation, obeying;
-~-jlticrt, ~51Dr6tg, (i<lj.

bcfolgengs

Bcf rbcrer,

.s.,y)?.~;, !ecfB'r=

[s.

patroness. 2.

(eiticS i'ei'brccf)cn K.)

Scj'rbCrltC^, adj.

instigator, aider.

next &lid)]

[s.

promoting

(to),
oi-j-

(to).

fbrbcni]

/'.

(of).

. (jii)

access-

mote; to
^oljeru

->',

;c.

of prec] promotive;

adj. \pp>:

~,

Serbciuuug
TV.ng,

(tvf.)

&

warding, conveyance.

2. expedition,
acceleration; aid, assistance, furtherance. B. i a) advancement, promotion,
b) preferment. -~sa(tcr. n. seniority;
= Sienftaltcr. -^Sniittct, n. means of

conveyance

means

promote, in-

to

centive.

sKcfra'djten,

&

H-n]

r.

a.

1.

(lov.)

gcoc^t
to freight,
bc=,

[s.

(tf)iffc)

load; (einen SBiigen) to load. 2. [Seacoiiim.] to alfreight oi- charter. Bc=

ftO'd)tcr, (sni.,pl.

~;

[s.

picc. &

-it]

aflVeighter, charterer. !8efva'(l)tmig,

(icf.) [s. prec. & sUng] freighting;

[Sea-comm.] affreightment, chartering.

sBcfra'gcu, (wc.)

[s.

&

6c<

frngcn

to question, interrogate
ur lucgen :c. ^, to question
one about. * Sid) ~-, v. rep. to in(trv.)\ r. a.

einen

um

:=

nnb) = einftiebtgen. 2. (einen)

a) to satisfy, content, b) to appease.
Stiicf

make inquiries; fid) bei einem

nr luegcu !C.) ~, to consult with
a person, to take advice (upon "tquire, to
(liber

about

&c.).

(sn.

Ms.),

=cn]

c)

(= bejnblcn) to satisfy;

(aeibenfd)af=

(irr.;

~rbl)re,

f.

pp. bcf'gt & bc=

&

Jsitiie, I.

power. S^cfu

=cn] r. a. to

empower.

warrant, legal power;

SScfri'gili^,

(eines ^Jensen,

competence; einem

Siitjtcra)

em-

"!'.; [fr. befugt] r.a,

geil,

to authorize,

ertei

to authorize one; S?cfngniffc ber=

fd)vEitcn, to exceed one's powers. !i8c=
[en,

[pp. of befgen] 1. authorentitled; (B. 3iid)tetn, ;5engcn>

competent. 2. legitimate, legal.
jfi'gt, adj.

ized,

Scfl)'lcn, (irr.) [s. be & fl)Icn]

to touch, feel, handle, finger.

r. a.

(fm.,

SBefll'llb,

& 5-unb, &

/it.

ipef'nbe>

bofinben]

cf.

verdict.

^.-cttct,

& fvd).apprehend; mir

were apprehensive

. to fear,

befrchteten

or afraid

m. bulletin.

(irr.) [s. bf-

cf'1-t^tCII,

&

[Comm.] store-

~-burt),

book, inventory,

:e.,

wo

(of, that, lest)

ift

(sf., pi. oiiffe^

[s.

fiirdltung, (irf.)

!8efii'rrf)titiS,

& .ni*), SBc=

prec & >ung] lear,

prec.

[s.

apprehension.
^^cfiirhlOrtCll, (im.)
=en]

be>

one must be pre-

U --,

pared for the worst.

&

id)

am afraid
understand me
ba

he does not
Sc^liniliifte

v>ic.

mid) nid)t,

fiirtbte, cr Uerfte!)t

IBort

[s. be<

4*cfinbeu,

-wbevic^t, . report, bulletin;

sn. 1.

ten] /. a.

ScftCU'nlieil, ('"".> [s.bc, Jreunb

I', a.
1. to conjiect by friendship. 2. to befriend. Sicft -^, v. refl.
2. * to
1. to make friends (with).
enter into relationship (with), to become connected or related by marriage (with). 3. i to accustom oneself
(to); to familiarize oneself (\vith). to
reconcile oneself (to). iBcftCU'llbct,
adj. [/;;). of prec] mit (einem)
fein,
to be united in friendship, connected
by friendship * ^^ (=; Berluanbt) fein,
to be related (to), allied by blood
'-eS C"inu'3, [Comm.] firm in friendly
relations; friends, correspondents;
^i "JJJadjt, friendly power; ein ~er. a
friend. iBcftCll'ttbung, (irf.) [s. prec.
& sUng] 1. friendly terms. 2. relationship, friendship.
* or i ? icf rieben, dro.) [s. it-,
griebc &. -en] = next. Scfnc'bigcil,
(wi\) [s. prec. & 'igen] /-. . 1.
(ein

bie

SPcfb'rbCs
sung) 1. for-

&

prec.

& ung]

odd, strange.

l)risiug.

digestive.

[s.

prec.

wonder, astonishment, surprise. Wt'

frc'lllbltd), adj. [s. prec. & =!icb] sur-

'*-,

* Scftt'gcn,

!!^cfrc'tnbiiiig, O'f-) [

to prefer one to &c.

(jcmanbcit) in bie anberc BcIt ~-, to
launch into eternity. SPcfrbCtllll,
jn

eilten

r.

&fccni<
imp. (einen) to astonish, sur[s. bc<

(affeu(Bon), to be astonfitb
ished or surprised (at); (bie :c.) '^
uns, we are surprised at &c. Sc=
frc'mbcilj, adj. [ppr. of prec] surprising, strange, odd. ^, (sn., vbls.J,

to advance, promote;

[Bot.] perianth.

tcld), 1.

(s^..ju/.ntffe>[s.prec.&=ni'>]autliority,

freeing.

prise;

aid, assist, b) (einen) JU ciiicr

StcUe

^--

~- nuS bet (efnbv,

rescue from danger, b) ^^ Bon exs
emption from; (Bon cinet Siaft) immunity. 3. liberation, manumission,
emancipation, '-gelb, ii. ransom,
'-trieg, w. war of liberation.
'am]

despatch, expedite. 2. a) (etiuas)

to forward, further, advance, pro-

(ber

[Bot.] cryptogamj-.

f'giy [s. be=,

sBefrcntbtn, ('>

iPcfo'rbctn, (wi\) [s. bc= &

. 1. to forward, convey,

].<flanen),

rescuer; [Law]reseu3sor. iBcfrct'ung,

(irf.) [s. prec. & 'ung] 1. freeing,
delivering, deliverance, liberation.

conducive

1. (ju, fr)

'>-

pistil.

SBcftci'cnit,

next & =cr, =criii]

promoter, patron, enconrager;

1.

JBcfrci'cr,

geigen)

(wf.) [s.
prec. &=cr, =erin] deliverer, liberator,

2. i a)

>Dcvt, bcfolgentrcfiig.

bcrcrtll, ("f.J

^),

(si.,pi.

=cr,

follower. Scfolgting, (irf.) [s.

& sutig] following, observance,

'Cxin]

be exempt (from).

(Bon), to

('s'".,/'^.

prec.

[s.

fructifying
(ber
,
capriftcation
immert[td)e
fication

[s. be,

g-r.

recommend;

a. to

v.

to

supi>ort. second.
(u-v.) [s. bc>,

4?crtn'bcn,
en]

'. ".

endow, indue,

to

endow ein .ftoKeginnt ^ (mit),

endow a college (with). S<cg'llt,

d)en) to

to

abe &

gift; (.Hir^

prec] gifted; endowed;

mit Smiagcn ->', possessed of talents,
gifted ber "JJicuft^ ift Bon fetnent Sdiop
adj. [pp. of

mit iH-rnunft -^, man is endowed

(or gifted) by his Maker with reason.
fer

$egB'biiiig, (wf.)
1.

[s.

&

<ung]

2.

next.

begobt

&

<beit]

begaben

endowment, donation.

!8egBl)tI)Cit, (uf.)

[s.

gifts, talents, parts.

ten) to satisfy; (feinen Stolj) to grati-

fy; bcr Srfolg befriebigt nnfere Snuar=

tung nici)t, the result does not answer

!8cf ra'=

r.

iScfla'ffcn, (wr.) [s. bc= & gnffen]

gape or stare at. SScgoffct,

a. to

~>, SBego'ffcriii mf.) [s.

& scr, serin] gaper. + icgo'ffclll,
(irr. J [s. prec. & <eln]
a. = begaffen.
^efra'nf cn, (-".> [s. be= & Jranfcn]
f. a. to fringe, befringe.
adj. \ppr. of
you. SBcfric'bigcnb
+ ^ega'itg, (sm., ffcpx.) [s. bc= &
'cfrci'cn, CwJ [MHG. bevrlen, prec] satisfactory. SBefticbigiing, ang, & cf. bcge[)cn] 1. (going over:)
s. be=, frei & ;en] v. a. 1. to free, liber(wf.) [s. prec. & =uug] 1. * fence. range. 2. * intercourse. iScga'ligeil,
ate, release, deliver; einen au^ bcr 2. satisfaction. ~- gelul)tenb, satis- adj. [pp. of begeben] 1. gone o- walked
guiig, (i<f.J [s. prec. Stsuiig] questioning, interrogation.

our expectation(s) (IBenn bicfe 'Diufif)

bid) nic^t befriebigt, does not please
;

(sm., pi.

prec.

;'.

aft or bcm (>iefngniffc ~., to liberate one from arrest, custody or im-

factory ~- be.'ungev, appeasement

of hunger.
+ icfrie'ren, (sr., ffrps.) \%. be-;

prisonment; einen nn^ ber @cfangen=

fdjaft -~, to deliver one from captivity. 2. a)
Bon, to free from;

gener.

([

&
i

coUoqu.

contempt.

frieren]

v.

n.

to freeze.

8cfru'd)teM,
|

humor.

Grieb, Diet. II. Germcin-Euglisit, ed. Scliroer.

("-i'-) [s.

J ironic.

be>

&

ftuc^.

cproTinc.

over. 2. committed. Ein ~^er Seg,

a beaten path; ein ^crg-efjter, a fault
that has been committed. JScg ng=
tti-i, (sn., pi. itiffc^ [s. Segang, be=
gctjcn, 3.

vulg.

&

snis] fmieral.

J dignif.

? poet.

||

10

bibl.

For

146

VI

(Pi-onnnciation) see Preface p.

XI,

S5eg

eg

iPcflnim, impf., begnne "' be^

gii'nne, mthj. impf. of begiiiueii.
'^cga'tteil, (v.) [s. be= & gattcn]
>'. lep.
fid) ^, to coui)le, copulate.

to pace off, to range: (ein fiiri^fpieO

to perambulate. 2. i a) (ein ^eft) to

S)ie Berbotgciic ~, [Bot.] crypto-

ing.

Seg
passion, begierig, adj.
sig] 1. desirous, covetous

'

celebrate, b) (!l*erbred)en) to commit.

Selbftmorb -^ , to couimit suicide.
3. * o einen '^, to hold a person's
funeral. 4. to cover; to copulate with.

a^cga'ttuuf), (irf.) [s. prec. & =mig]

copuUitiim, coupling:, coition, pair-

~,

Bid)

v.

refl.

1.

live (upon).

(Sie

(mit etluas) to

^,

Sid)

1.

i\ refl.

ftc^

heat.

cinci (Sad)c

waive a claim.
go (somewhere),

SUtfpvud) ~, to

to

to;

~,

jui Siut)e
Item

go to bed;

to

^,

iHegiiiieiitc

fic^

fci=

to .join one's regi-

fid) auf bie 9?eifo, auf Ben SBcg

-~, to set out; fief) auf bie 5f"<I)t ~,

happen,

3. fid^

to

cometo

(B. (Socmen),

])ass.

&

prec.

=ni4]

=t)eit,

(B. ^tthvc^f'ten Je.)

flat.

(nf.)

SBegel)'riiiig,

[Law] petitory action,

-^bermgen, .appetitive

faculty.
(irf.)

begehen &
celebration.

[s.

commission, perpetration, -wgfnbc, f. sin of comSitnbe)

r.

ierjci'fcrtt, '"!.; [s. be= & gdfem]

n. 1. to beslobber. 2 to asiierse,

(^m., pi.

~;, Sc=

&

=ev, =crin]

prec.

!crjt'ttcvn, nrr.) [s. be= & gittern]

grate. !8egi'ttert, adj. [pji.

of prec] railed (in): grated, latticed.

'-Hci^l'njcn, (ifi>.) [s. be= & glSn.
r. II. to throw light (on), to il-

jcn]

himinc.

mission.
'

[s.

o. to

(J.

(eines Jyeftes)

(nf.)

beginner.
I

1.

(einev

2.

gi'liltertll,

f.

^cgc()'uni),
ung]

iBcgi'itucr,

&

SPcglail'bcil, ("'.; fs. be=,

<cn]

1.

meet;

(einem) to
to light on or
a)

eucounter, slander, calumniate,

upon; einem
unteilocg -^, to meet a man on the
road; fid) ~, eiuanbcv ^, to meet; fic^

^,

in einem iSunfc^e

(sm., pi. -^J

erer.

einem gut or
fieniiMid) ^, to treat one well; einem
fd)led)t, iibel ~, to treat or use one ill,
to deal ill with one; einem grob ~^, to
use one harshly, c) a) jcniaiibe; '&im-fd)cn -w, to meet a person's wishes.
) to obviate, prevent, oppose; einem

prec.

&

On:)

[s.

[s.

=ev]

sland-

to coincide in, to

accede to a wish,

iegei'feter,

prec.

[s.

b)

[s.

SBcgci'ftCll,

bes

(5ieift

&

to inspirit. SCgei'ftCMl, (ii'V.J

prec. & =evn] v. a. to animate, inr. n.

en]

iBeglau'bigeit, Oer.)
igenj '. ". 1. to attest,

fill with entliusiasm. 2id) ~, v. refl. (fr ctlDa) to

be or l)ecome enthusiastic (about).
SPcgetftett, atlj- [Pi>- of prec] de-

lighted witli; insjjired: enthusiastic;

in ecstasy.

prevent a misfortune;
(finujurffu 5n ~, to obviate or

Bcgci'ftcrung, (irf.)

[s.

& snug] inspiration; animation;

Ungliiife ~, to

prec.

alien

enthusiasm. 3n -^ gevoton, to get

warm, to be in raptures, --sfhig,
af/J. capable of entlnisiasni.
^^lo,
adj. without enthusiasm.
''Sbott,

anticipate
to

come

all

objections.

2. i r.

imp.

(einem) to h a ji p e n
Infi mid) bas Sd)linnnftc

to pass
;

tin toward

'

occur to
luiffen, Wai miv ~~ faun, let me know
the worst that can befall me. S3e=
ge'giti, (sn.,pl. niffej [s. prec. & =ni^]
occurrence; event; luibrige ^egegiiiffe,
to, to

'

events,adversities. !e|l?'g=

nung, (nf.J
ing.

2.

[s. prec. & <nng] 1. meettreatment, usage; reception.

*egct)'en,
gcl)en]

i:

visit; to

->'

r---".,

ffcps.j

[s.

bc=

&

1
to enter upon
to
measure out by walking,

a.

stands for the

word treated

(_^ierid)tlid)
to
.
authenticate; (etwas mit einem Eibe
'w, to avouch or aflirm by oath.
-^b, ppr.
2. (cfanBte) to accredit,

verify,

of.

nilj.

euthusiastic(al); adv.

adj. credential.

pi.

MHG.

S^egte'rbe,

[MHG.

(i<-f.)

begir]

[UHG.

LG. begeerte;

girida,

Se=
giev & begehten] 1. desire, lust, appetite.
nach, desire for, longing
after, lust of; fleifd)(id)c ~-, concupiscence, lust, earna'l desire, carnal
appetite. 2. anxiousness, eagerness,
girde,

cf.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

^s').,

scr,

ieglnit bigerin, r/-' [s.prec.

=erinj attestor, verifier, certi-

notary. SPcglail'bigt, iidj. [pp.

of beglaubigen] legalized, authenticated, attested; gcjrt)id)llid) ~, recorded in history, ^eglaitbiguiig,
(wf.) [s. prec. & nmg] 1. attestation,

2.
acverification, certification.
creditation. -~Sbiief, ni., -^Sfdjrciben,
n. credentials. -*.'^eib, m. attestation
by or on oath, --sfdjciu, m. certi-

ficate.

^C()lCt'd)CII,
glcid)cn]

Cflic'V, ("f.)
next.

&

!!<egtnil'biger,

~>,

fier;

enthusi-

astically.

certify.

spirit, insjiire; to

Staube

next.

'

fein)

a.

[s.

'^cge'gncn, {h-p.) [mhg. begegenen; cf. be--, gegen, & en] c. . {pfw.

i>.

to do,

acts.

power or

rence; adventure. iScg^'bUlig, (ii'f.)

[s. prec. & =ung] giving up; [Comm.]
negotiation of a bill.

-~,

2.

[Comm.]
-^otlage,

event, occur-

to set in.

commence.

to begin,

1.

undertake; to set about. ^, (sn.,

vbls.) 1. beginning, commencement.
2. undertaking, enterprise, doings;
criminal doings or
freBelhafte -

^sfiaft,/'.,

58e8f'ben=

covetousness; concui)iscence.
arlj.
[pp. of begef)ren]
[Comm.] in demand, in request; in
favour; sought after: menig '^,

^eit, C'/.;, +J8c()g'bni5, (sn., pi. -mi\t)

[s.

!8cgt'lien, (sv.,impf.
xuhj.impf. bcgii'nnc, begb'nuc;
pp. bego'nnen> [MUG. Iieginnen, & s.
prec. & -en] i'. n. to begin, commence;

bega'nn

begcbren & MUig] desire; longing for.

to

[MHG. becommcuce-

nieut; outset.

SSegc^'rt,

fi(^ auf hai 'Slicx '^, to venture on

the high seas; fid) in Sefa^r -~, to
expose oneself to danger; ficft in ben
ffibfltanb ~-, to marry, to enter on

i^cgie'fnntg,
prec. & =nng] pouring, water-

!^C()i'nit, rsw., o pi.)

&;(eit]

to take to flight or to one's heels;

iejitanne.

gin] beginning, origin,

SBegeli'rlidifcit, (i<f.) [s. prec.

vert.

ing &c.

ev bcs

ur Jrau, he wants Iter for a

-~, ('mi., rhis.) desire, request,

finnliche ~, sensual ap^Sjuovt, ^-sluiirbig, adj. desirable, ^cgclj'l'ltd), nilj. [s. prec. &
=lid)] 1. very desirous, covetous; (0.
finnlichevSicbe) sensual. 2. =bege^ten=

fitft

2.

(iif.) [s.

petite.

ment;

matrimony.

3nv

demand; ba

ficft

one-

~-, to retire;

fid) (t)in)lt)eg

ens.

gel)rt fie

wife.

bt'

[s.

ff'-j'"-)

to moisten (with);

bi (bie .fiiinbin)

marriage;

a. (mit)

r.

bcgebrtid).

(^'.

to covet;

for, to I'equire.

l)e '', to solicit in

to re-

betake

pair to, to resort to, to

.self

2.

ask

2. to

gieen]

slid)]

^, to pour water upon, to

water, wet ([ to slop ben Straten -^,
to baste roast meat: mit Ji-nd)* ^.
to inject with wax: (f bie *)ifife
or
fid) ~, to get tipsy.
iPegic'^cr, (sm.,
pi.
[s. prec. & =er] 1 he that moist-

begehrt uad) beni .N>unbc, [Hunt.] is in

yield up, to resign, i-enounce, abandon Of relini|uish a thing; fid) cities

(tbotjin) '^,

||

SBcgte'rigfeit,

sigfeit)

mit affev

brisk demand.

to desire;

to long for or after,

to divest oneself of, to give or

'',

&

(m:) |MHG. (bc)gem]

1. a)

r. II. (t r. II.

&

[s. 'itegicv

SBcgc'r, (>., .'., no pi.) [MHG.

begir, beger; cf. next] = S8c9e()tcn.
3Ba-5 ift 3l)r ~? what do you want?
S^egeli'rcit,

if S:c.

&

prec.

[s.

*C!lte'f?cn,

^, [Comm.]

greediness,
avidity; eagerness. *!8cgic'rlic^,<'rf?'.

agree (with one), b) to copulate (with

II

fehv)

ift

(Iff.)

one).

SJcbl)nftcr

&

greedy

concupiscent;
auf
anxious.
~. ju ciinhrcn, cb :c.,

curious to learn

(mit jemanbeiu) a) to

2.

for): lustful,

SSegict

[s.

(of),

ctlva fein, to covet. 2. eager,

gamy. '^$tl'icb,i. sexual desire. -~s

jcit, f. coupliuK-time, pa;ring-time
[Bot.] time of fecundation.
^cgau'nci-n, (iri\j [s. be & gnu=
lunii] r. ,;. to sivindle, to take in, to
^ull. cheat, chouse.
cge'ben, fsr.,ff.pf:.) [MHG. begeben, s. bc= & geben] i: a. 1..* to
give, yield, deliver. 2. [Comni.] to
dispose of, to issue cine 'jycdjfcl '^,
to negotiate a bill of exchange.

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

'. n.

(sr., ffrps.) [s. bf-

[Comm.]

&

to balance; to

pay.
'^tQlti't', in comps. w. m. next f.:
"^obvcjje, f. declaration-form, -w
erfd)einung. f. accompanying circumstance, attendant phenomenon.
^fd)ein. m. [Comm.] docket, permit,
passbill. ~fd)reiben,n,

[Comm.] letter

of advice, ^ftimmc./'.accompanying
-|-

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

Sen
Toice

&

Ocglcitcn

[s.

Scglci'tCII,

"/'' J

c(cit.

bcr.fiutib
;

&

bc=

O'-i.'.) [s.

accompany.

lit,

Jcglci'tCltS,

;l-.).

of prec] accompanyin,
attending; [Theol.]concoinitinit. S3e=
[ppi-.

~;,

(sm., pi.

glct'tcr,

(B.

&

prec.

[s.

.S.

'ung]

1.

happy, to

~;,

fii'v.) [s. bc=,

to favour.

!:
.

bless,

(Slcf

to

2.

benefactor; benefactress.

4*cgra'fcu, nn-j [s. be & grafen]

to graze, browse. ic^
r. rffl.
to bo covered with grass, to grass

(v., ffcps.) [s. be= &

to feel, handle, touch.

OCflrcifcil,
greifen]

r. a. 1.

(= cinidjlieften, enthalte) to
comprehend, comprise, include, cf
2. i a)

&

begriffen

make cluded,

orf.)

to

prec.

pardons,
prec.

&

ijjcgiioigitltg,

.nng]

amnesty.

[s.

[s.

pardoning; pardon:

1.

grace.

2.

(uf.)

~-3gefuc^

i.

criminal, the prerogative of mercy.

*Scgnil'gcn,
nitg]

r.

reft,

(K-r.) [beniigen

fie!)

gc>

to suffice.
[s.

&

prec.

e begreift

bcr,

watered

conception,

ij

cgrfi'ben,

1.

to patronize.

2.

'.

2. (B, einer

horizon.

aac^e) notion,

understanding.

3.

5.

Inbegriff.

(ii-i:) fs. be=,

[s. be

&

promote.

4. bet furjc

com= Umfong, :3n=

H. er

n'r]

^cg'tadjtcn,
nd)tcn] t\ a. to
'

(irr.) [s. be=

,n ber ginfamfeit

~,

pass one's judgment on &c.

gener.

(Snt<

!8cgri't=

& ung] opinion

of an expert, official expression of an
~,II./w7j/'. of begreifen. SJcgti'ffcil, opinion; the opinion expressed.
"<'> [/'/J- of begreifen] 1. comprised,
SBcgtcrn, r'cc.; [s. be, (Siter, p?.
comprehended, understood. 2. (The- of M. & -n] v. a. to enrich us. in
ing thoroughly taken up or occupied, pp. adj. beg'tcrt, 1. wealthy, well;

orf)tUltg, (nf.) [s. prec.

&

give one's opinion, to

fid,

!Be=

*iHTbre)enS)

Wnnfi

to favour, support;
a) to favour. b)(cin

(sr.,

ff,p.,.)
,.to bury,
u
inter, inhume.

a. 1.

to oury;

H.

gnrfen]

fivonrer; supporter;
aider and abettor. tcg'llftigt, adj. [pp. of prec]
favoured; imder favour, icg'llfti;
guug, Orf.) [s. prec. & =nitg] favouring; support, encouragement; conntenance, patronage; nnter ^^ ber
9!ad)t, under favour (or cover) of the
night.
Seg'ttClt, (irr.) [s. be-. & grten]
r. a. to begird, girtli.

.-

,-.

u.

(eines

(nf.j [s.
delimitation, boimd-

bounds.

&

[ppr. of prec] faviScgiiiiftiflcr, (sm., pi. ~>

ift im ~c abju^
he is on the point
{(II- eve) of departure,
at the point
of death fie TOCiren im ~c, jn :c., they
were about to &c.

f)alt,

~cr '^iu

=igen]

4*prbiibeni to prosper,

reifen, ju fterbcn,

nonplussed.
nv.f,.i
gtnbenj

^cg'ltftigcn,

&

)8cflrc'ii,yiiig,
1.

pendium, summary.

beginnen.

mie ein

i iPcnu'ttcit, (irr.) [s. bc=

to look '" jiccp at.

r. a.

-(einc4>n(6e),abridg(e)raent,

dumbfounded, abashed,

(prov.l

-nng]

2. limit(s),

idea.

ScgS'^, hiipf., bCflu'ffc, impf. sid,J.

of begieen. Scgo'ffcu, adj.
[pp. of
begieen]

salutation.

erjri'ff, I. (xm., pi. -^i) [JIHG.

bcgrif. cf begreifen] 1. comprehension,

=tam], + bcgnii'gt, [pp.

of begngen] adj. content.
*cg'lti-e, (af.) [NL., fr. Fr. AN.
Begon] [Bot.] begonia.
s.

^ madien,

prec.

oiuable.
[s. prec. &

&

S>cgtu'9)tnn>

& sUng] greeting, salutation, salute: welcome, ittinfi, m.

volley, salute, .^luoct, ii. term of
(irf.) [s.

gii'ltftigcilb, adj.

ig.

Bcgii'gtid), bcguugioiii,

icgitnc, bcgo'itncit,

accept with pleasure,

[p/i.

prec.

=[id),

fs. bc= & grnen]

make green. Zid) '^, v. refl.
grow green or verdant; pp. be

limit; to terminate.

(b. JJiitteln).

content

(mit), to

argument,

V.

limifedness; limitation; scantiness

or suffice oneself (with), to be contemned) or satisfied (with). * ~, r. n.

Vcgrii'ficit, <iri<.) [s. be. & griifjcnj

a.
1. to greet, salute,
hail; to
welcome; [Naut.] to salute. 2. i to
greet, salute. 3. i to welcome or

of appre-

SPcgrc'nt, i/j.
of iirec] bounded; limited. SJe<
gtc'n,5tl)Ctt, O'f-) [s. prec. & =f)eit]

mercy or pardon. -^>

the right of pardoning a

petition for
recf)t,

niclit

2.

Sc--

Ming]

grnt, verdant.

one who amnesties or

=erin]

tonnte il)m

&

prec.

[s.

iHegC'ncn, (r.)

easily understood. SC
inlj. [s. prec. S: lic^i] con-

nmn

(n-f.)

sup-

a, to

to

he could not be brought to understand. S<C!irci'fltd)tcit, ('"/.; [s. pnc.

& =feit] comjirehensibility, conceivablcness intelligibility.
'-8e(lVC'nj6r, '"/J. [s. next & =bor]
conlinalile. liniitable; definable. Sc=
gtc'njcn, (in-.) [s. be= & gvenjen] r. a.
1. T to bound, border. 2. to bound,

ible;

founded, established.

<'st;dilislunent.

con-

~, to be dull
^, V. n/l. imp.

flrci'flid),

~A iScgua'iiigrrin, rc/.v

& griin'
found;

fs. be<

to establish,

1.

ifcgrii'llbct, adj. [jip. of prec.]

comprehend,

2. = bcgimbigon.
SBcgna'bigCn, an:) [s. prec. & >igen]
I-. 'I.
1. ? = begnaben, 1.
2. (einen) to

=ev,

a.

r.

prec. &=er, =evin] eslablislicr. founder.

V.

ceivable, comprehensible, intellig-

&

^rgrii lt^CU, (m.)

ben]

(Uoin

QJcgn'be, (uv.) [Umi. begnaden, cf. be, nabc & =en] r. a. 1. to

r.~"'..

ideas.

1.

fidl Icirfif, it is

prec. & ning] congmtulation.

pi-

c)

laitgfam

hension.

[s.

pardon, amnesty. i^cgnSbigcr,

f.. ~Bernigen, n. apprehensive faculty, iiower of comprehension, ^fovfiber. III. speculator.

--gefeUnng, f. association of ideas.
~Bcrluert)felnng
f. confounding of
ideas. -^Bermirrnng, f. confusion of
ideas. ''Sevgliebernng, f, analysis of
fl)igfeit,

reason, proof; statement of objects

and reasons.

ceive, understand; fdjncd. (eici)t ~,

to be quick of apprehension; fcftluer

bless, favour, grace.

4i<i)]

in comps. w. m. SJe
~aitgabc, /., ~bcftini
ftimmnng, f.
dehnition. -^fnd), . category. ^=

include,

mm\(t) & =cn] r. a. (einen ju) to congratulate (on or upon), to wish joy
,

&

to define clear-

fcftftctlcit,

Silcgn'ff>i=,

grii'iibuiig,

lu/J. 2.; mit begriffen, ininclusive, adr. inclusively;

i'etftanbc)

a^egl'rfmi'iiifdjmtg

notional.

poiicil.

nidjt mit begriffen, e.vclusivo, ai/n. ex-

SBcglii'rft,

happy, blessed.

[pp. of prec.]

berSPitbuiig~, forming, in formation.

Syciiri'fflid), a<!j. [s. SJcgviif, I.

i8cglii'rfiuiiitfd)cii, O''-) [s. bc=, rtiiirf

(of),

ben SUten) catacomb.

prec.

[s.

(i<-f.)

f.

/)?.

& clusively, b) in firt) ~, to

he or she that makes happy
contain, purport, imply,

<er, icrin]

<idj.

2. (bet

~.gruft,

to grow fat on a past- (iulben) to fund. 2. to prove, to

ure; I (an) to indulse (in), to enjoy make good; to ofl'er reasons fur, to
tliorougldy. SBct'ft, adj. [pp. of justify to ground, base. Scgrii'uicr,
prec] grassy.
(sm.,pi. ~/. SPcgriiiiberiii, tuf.) [s.

icfliii'rfcr, (i^m., pi.

Scglii'tfctill,

at

2. to fatten,

~,

rt.

1.

antly.
o.

vault.

accompanying,

B.

f.

grave, tomb,
gehrig, sepulchral,
obsequies, funeral.
2.

funeral expenses. ^licb,

n. funeral song or liymn. ^ptafe, ";.
burying-placc. i^cgrblltig, (nf.) [s.
begraben & ning] burying &c.

3. [Mns.] accompaniment. 4. (B. Tingcni concomitance.

Comps. ~snmnnfrt)aft, f. attendants.
^-Sfdjiff, H. convoy; consort; tender,
-^-sroeife, a) iif. way of accompanying &c. b) adi\ by way of accompaniment, escort, &c. [Theol.] concomit-

goins to, being

engaged (in) in bfv SlrScit
-srork im iBou ~, building: in
to,

fliift. I.:

1.

train, retinue.

icgl'ctcn,

inhumation,

about

ly.

147

bcflroifcu, 2. a:)

cf.

~. gehrig, funeral.

~^toftcii,

attending, ehaperonage. 2. escort;

[Naut.] convoy: (eines onig) stte,

=cn]

_the

[s.

~fctt. " funeral feast.

Orf.)

bury

vbh.), Scflro'6=
prec. & =iti-i]

(s,i..

burial,

concomit-

iBcglci'tmtg

(Jrfolgi.

liegt

funeral, obsequies, sepulture; 5um

funeral, ^-fcicr,

i^cglcitcriii,

accompanier.

2. [JIus.]

(pror.) to

<ui||e>

sepulchre ;um

(urf.) [s. prec. & =er, nnin] 1. attendant, follower, companion; female
companion or attendant, conductress.

ant

j,/.

interment,

1.
I

*[incorr.]

3.

(m.,

Ta

(prov.) there's the rub;

bic Strcifnrt

bctlcibcii (etil Slntt

adj.

~,

~,
chaperon: tomahawk. ~.

gc[citni] v. a.

1. to accompany, attend,
(jumetftut!e)tcscort:[Xaut.]toconToy. 2. i a) to accompany, attend.

b) [Mus.] to

foot of this page.

eg

bury oneself in solitude.

to

('.-w.,

elcit]

cf.

and the

SJcg

part. SScglci't,

o/-

XV

p.

i coUoqu. f contempt.

humor.

^ ironic,

o provlnc.

vulg.

i dignif.

? poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciution) see Preface

148

VI XI,

p.

[Etymolog]

for

eg

Sei)

to-do, possessed of landed property.

2. opulent, wealthy.
JCfl'tiflcn, (wv.) [eNHG.begeten, .s. bo, fliit, & s. =igcu] i-. a. to ap-

serve, save; (still us. in p^., esp. in

comp. ;))uoi)t~ (antonmeu), in safety,
safe. S8cI)'Itcr, (sm., pi. -^) [s. prec.

pease, soften; to propitiate.

caa'ren,

^aax &

[s. bc=,

('^f-v

2i\i) ~-,
=ciij r. II. to cover with hair.
c. ri . to get liair, to become haii-j'.

of Pi'^o-] liairy;
[Bot.] pilose, pubescent. SBcI)ntt'run8,

!8cI)no'rt,

a<IJ- [Pl>-

prec.

Cu'f.) [s.

&

SJcI)ao'rtI)cit,

=mtiil,

prec. &=l)eit) hair; hairmess;

(iif.) [s.

pilosity.

^el)a'6cn, {>, "Jn

[JIHG. beliaben]
,
hold, ^id)

^,

" '

'A^

to have,- keep,
reft, to behave.

v. a.

0.

behaviour. ISe^'Mg,
adj. [eNHG. beheb(e) = keeping,
holding, & s. =ig] 1. weU-to-do; com(Sil., vhls.J

fortable. 2. stout. S3c(|l)i8tcU, ('"/V

prec.

[s.

&

<feit]

ease; comfortable-

>cr]

:c()a'ctcn, Ow.J

[s. be

&

fiacfen]

V, a. Ill lioo.

hold-aU;

[Ajiat.]

niffe fr Sleliqiiicn,

ca'niicln, (m'-)
c.

1.

II.

ben 2urf)t

~,

epileptic.

*(cl)a'<iclu, <"!>)
V.

to

II.

V.

imp.

bf.

&

(<-o.)

[MHG. behagen]

(ciiicm) to please.

Er

enjoys
makes himself comfortable.
vbla.J comfort; pleasure,
ease; ^~ fiiibcu (an), to take

fid)

-^,

^ageln]

cover with hail.

SBcl)'()cn,

he enjoys

it,

lt c?

himself,
^-, (sn.,

delight,

pleasure
ev5(ii)lcu)^with great

mit
(cficit,
gusto. iBclia'fllid), * bel)'(i(^, ii1. agreeable; com[s. prec. & =licl)]
(in)

fortable; at case; cr

mcitftt c

\i(tj

O^fJ

&

comfortableness, ease, snug-

[s-

&

[s.

&

=cm]

i'.

u.

2.
taining.
affirmation; proposition; statement,
-^ifalj, m. affirmative prothesis,

position.

iBeiiau'fen,

to keep the field, to remain master

of the field. 2. ini @cbti)tui|"fe ~,
to keep in the memory etltia ~~ (bom
Oebtfltiiiffc), to retain; S-afjuiig ~, to
retain one's self-possession, to keep
one's countenance; vetftt '', to gain
;

&

(>">.)

l)aufeii] d. a.

~,

adj.

[pp. of prec]

(m:)

[s. be>,

&

i\

u.

Sc^OU'ft,
lodged, housed,

in comp. 9!ot~) an expedient

tried in difficulty; shift; bee Icijtc ~,
(us.

.anb=

Ijnngen]

to settle.

domiciled. SBcliail'fttnfl, (ni-) [s.prec.

& =ung] lodging, habitation, house,
mansion, abode.
!i8cf(e'If, (sm., pi. ~e; [s. next]

to glove.

ffi-ps.) [s. be

V. reft,

[MIIG.behasen;
to lodge, house.

last resource
I

oB ~, by way of shift.
&

iScftc'IfciI, (sr., ffcps.) [s. be.

bclicn]

to shift, to make shift;

Jmmerlic^ ~, to make shift to
fl.

fid)

fid)

~,

hard to make both

ends meet; fid) mit altem ~, to make
shift with any thing; fid) mit S.'iigen

live, i to find it

~,
[s.

to resort to lies. $Cl)C'lfltd), odjprec. &=[icb] 1. [Law] serving for

an excuse.

2.

+ =

bol)ilfIic6.

mit Je. ~, to deck

oneself out (with) mit iiuinpe be=
i)ongen, covered with rags; mit 4?ils
bcrn bef)ngt , hnng with pictures.

sBefjcUiflcn, (!.> [s. bc= & jihg.

heiligen = to tire with persecution,
to harass] r. <i. to annoy; (einen) to
molest, importune; to bother. C=

b) [Hunt.] (einen .pnnb) to leash (Bas

ilb, b. ben .fiunbeni to hold fast (of).

^e'aiflmtfl, (>ff.) [s. prec.

1. a)

to

hang;

fid)

a
keep bad company.
2.

*^el}a'ltbaVr Jj- [s. next & =bnr]

retainable. !8cl)0'ltClt, (sr., ffcps.)
[MHG. behalten, s. be & l)altcn] r. a.
1. to retain, keep; 'ai gelb ~, [Mil.]

prec.

Sid)

of cloak j-capo. C^hllflC, (sii.. pi.

~;[cf.prec.] hangings kc: cljO'llflCll,
I. pp. of bel)angcn; * -~, II. r. n. = be=
i)cingeu; v. 11. to hang. ^cf)'nilClt, (sr.

ness, cf>siess.

are steady. 3cf|ait'))'

& =ung] 1. mainassertion, allegation,

fid),

tlllig, (ii-f-) [s.

!8c=

appendage; [Sport] (U. ,<Snnbcn) lopears; [Dressm.] anything in the way

ici:,

(^'rcife)

beDanbedt &-nngl

lirec.

a. 1. (ctiuas)

assert, affirm. 2. (einen

s. be=

[cMHG. be-

to maintain ;biid)Iarf)t<
remain master of the field.
assert,
3. (fein !)icrt)t) to maintain
allege; to affirm, pretend; fteif nub
point;
fcft -~, to be positive on a
Sid)
ciblit^ ~, to declare on oath.
'^ . v. reft, to keep one's ground;

=en] c. . to
'

v.

felb ~', to

i)on=

:^e()a'n(), (sm., pi. Sep'ngc; [s.

behngen, & cf. .?>aitg] anything suspended for ornament; hanging(s);

&

maintain,

"'r.;

r. n.

'igen]
(I'-f.)

&

(,.;

cf. .vianpt]

'}.Unlj,"]Joftcn)

2. a) (einen

S}cf)'nbi()Cn,

SBcf)a'ntifrf)u^cu,

prec.

5Bcl)a'nHtf)tctt,

to

usage.

~,

eialde.

cljau'ptcn,
houbeten,

handling; manipulation; management; treatment. ~-art, f., ~-=

ioeife, f. way or mode of treatment;

he makes himself comfortable. 2. (U.

IBiCiiirf)!) pleasing in manners, sosScit)

prec.

[s.

.Vianb

(iSvbben

rough-hew. 2. [Min.] to assaj

to prove by hewing.

[s. be=,

ans bent

be= &
hew;

~-, to

(cine SSavc) to

hand, handover.

fcf)Ul)

Is.

&

[s.

a. 1. (C10I5, Steine) to

r.

(einen ^anni) to lop

bargain for,
to cheapen. ~, (sn., Ms.) [Chem.,
Pharm.] manipulation. * o ^e^O'tt

[Comm.]

fjo'llihtng,

[s. be=

to handle.

rheumatic,
affected witli rheumatism; mit ber
Slva^e ~, itchy, infected with the
itcli mit ^d)ulticit ~-, deeply in debt
mit Ct)iimat^tcn ~-, subject to fainting-fits "/ to swoons; mit ber fntteii

t)anen]

Ocgcuftanb) to handle, treat, b) (einen)

to handle, treat to deal with (einen)
gut or fdjlcc^t ~, to use well or ill.
c) [Med.] to treat, (( to take in hands.

belt, (ill'-)

3il)eiinmti'3lliua

eljttU'cn, (sc, ffips.)

iveness.
bein]

-^Bcrmgen,
^jnftanb, m.

permanence.

(state of)

preserver, ice-safe, refrigerator. Sc=

^O'ltfBm, adj. [s. prec. & =fai"l (esPDom (Sebrf)tnific) retentive. SBc()a'lt:
fmfctt, ("/.; [s. prec. & ={cit] retent-

*tcl)flftCt, dj. [elvHG. behaft,

pp. of bclicitcil, to stitch or sew on]
afllictud, affected; burdened, loaded;
luit

receptacle; Sc()ii[t>
shrines for relics;

cage; (fr SiS) ice-

tuilbe licre)

(fr

=ung] perseverance.

. inertia, inertness,

reservoir; receptacle; conservatory;

fr g-ifc^c, fish-pond. Sc=
^'ItlltS, (sn., pi. .nine; [s. prec. &
=ui] small receptacle case, box, bin,

&

3.

ness: stoutness.

&

XI XII,

P-

!'.

mit jcbled)ten Sieuten

fid)

~,

to

en]

ung]

i-.

II.

to furnish or cover

helmet, to helm. !8ct|C'(mt,

of prec] helmeted.

sBelja'rren, (kv.) [s. be= & f)arven]

//. to continue, per.severe, persist,

endure;

&

mo

lestation, annoyance, bother.

cftc'lmcil, ("':> [s. be=, .'petm

Cl)'c,

(auf) to persist (in), to instand out (for) : to stand

ben, beben.

sist (on), to

to; bei feinem i'ovfalje ~, to stand to

one's resolution; auf einer I'nge ~., to
brazen or face out a lie ; ftcif auf feinem
Sinne ~, to be obstinate. ^-, (sn.,

n.

ben-nut

(sn., pi.

~nu9,

~;

f-

&

with a

at//. [;>/>.

[Ar.] [Bot.]

ben-nut.

~ol,

oil.

SBet(C'nt>(c), dj. [MUG. bl hende

= at hand] nimble, agile; (b. SaA)m)
prompt, ready, quick. + SBcftc'lliifl,
adj. [s. prec. & ig] = prec. S8cl)C'Hbi(l^
rhls.) perseverance, persisting, per[s- prec- ^ ''i'''] agility,
sistence; [Phys.] permanence. !8c= fcit, (Iff-)

a cause to be right after all recl)t

nimbleness; cleverness, dexterity.
lid)] peror bic C'bcrt)onb ~, to get the better ^O'rrHd), adj. [s. prec. &
sBctjc'tbcvgcn, (in'-) [s. be, .cr.
steador the npperhand of; im (Sinne ~, severing, constant, lasting;
quarter,
assiduity; -^es berge & ^cn] r- a. to lodge,
^er
firm,
isli'if!,
fast;
to
carry;
[Arith.]
to keep in mind;
prec.
Sdjluoigen, house. Scftc'rbctguilll, cf-) [s.
-~e5
importunity;
aitten,
not
to
view;
im Singe ~-, to keep in
& =mig] lodging, housing.
8cl)0'trlid)tcit,
sUence.
persistent
~,
lose sight of: bag iionb im ei'id)t
SBf Ijc'rtfdien, ("(.; [s. be & tierrperseverance,
[Naut.] to keep the land aboard or (uf.) [s. prec. & feit]
to
-^
r. n. 1. to rule, rule over,
fdjen]
stability.
constancy,
in sight. 3. bei ficft ~, to keep to persistence,
(bie :sieibenfd)aiten) to govern,
sway;
and
persevere
(prov.)
oneself; bas ^eben ~, to escape alive, bringt e roeit.
control; (feinen 3otn) to suppress;
[s- prec.
to keep, pre- prosper! SBcftorruitfl, (uf-)
to remain in life. -1.
;

:!<

stands for the word treatedof.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

I transf.

'

for Abbreviations p.

XMI XX,

Symbols

for

government;

<cirtcn) to rnle, i to lord it (over):

fic^ -^ laffi'it (Bon), to be under the
control (of), to be ruled fby). 2. i (uon

overlook;
I',

command,
command. Sid)

[Mi!.] to

refl., fic^ felbft

and

~-, to

in good heal th: -^

3Jtilitr=~n

iinb

&

-"^

and military

civil

authorities. SPel)3'tliH(J), udj\

[s.

pree.
'

command

rir

* Sc^C'rcn,
>en]

r.

hearten.

&

(irv.)

1. to t.ake

a.

siflcit] V.

[s.

bcs, .cr;

to heart.

SPc^C'rigcil, (irv.) [s. prec

a. to reflect maturely (on),

to heart;

* Sc^u'lf =

y^^^

to take to heart, to consider,

lucvt, "^Slniirbig, (Jj.

V.

iiiipf.

worth taking

&

Sci)utf

(strict) letter; -^

&

([

>en]

*^Cl) ten,

^^c^ii'lflicl), adj. [s.

Ciro.)

einem aare,

to

meiner

upon

my

g-l)re,

^meiner

my

honour, niion

"Seele,

soul;

fc^lBbrcn, to

'-

'

one a hand.

to lend

consideration; taking to

cir-

swear by:
SJeibe
iiiidjt, by no means, not on any
account; ^^ ben gefeVIid)cn trafen,
under the pains and penalties of the
law; y^ Sobe^ftrafe, under or upon
pain of death, e) ^ Sage, by day,
during the day, in the ilay-time; -^
)iad)t, by night, at night, in or during the night: ~- id)t, by eandlelight;
CiSelegenhcit, on occasion, as
opportunity turns up '^ feinen ycb

helpful, useful, service-

=lic6]

good

.Jeder

d) ^-

;c.

SBcl|it'lfc, "iihj.

4>cbii.

bcftelfen.

vigorous;

nnb *}.!renMig besablen,

to pay (up) to the last farthing:

able; au.xiliary, instrumental, conducive; einem -' fein, to as.sist one,

deserving of consideration,

worthy of being considered. 18t=

t)Cr,',igun!J, Oi-f.) fs. prec. & mng] reflection,

of

(101'.) [s. bc=, .fiuf

f t e :t,

to be in

cumstances, to be well off; -^ (Selbe

fein, to be in cash, in funds nicftt '(Selbe fein, to be out of cash, to be
short of money, e) -^ K. bleiben, to
adhere or stick to;
einem awS-hatten, to stand by one: -^ bent iPit)=
ftaben ftebcn bleiben, to keep to the
a hair; ~^

of.

;c(j'fen,
a. to hoof.

fein,

gnter (cfunbjeit,

-.-

& the purpose

2. to

4<ermgen

.ft

belonging or referring to the

=(icb]

149

SBct

vauced in years; -^

authorities:

-^11,

bic

authorities: official, -^crfeit, adv.

of one's passions; oflicially.
eJ)'fcn, (111'.) [s. be, .fiofe S: =eu]
(cine pract)c) to be master (of), to
master. !PcI)C'rtfrf)Cr, (?m., pi. -^),\ V, a. to put into trowsers, to breech.
SBc^B'ft, udj. [pp. of prec] breeched.
S8cf)c'rrfri)criii, m-f.) [s. prec. & >er,
JBefjB'f, (sm.,pl. ~e; [MHG. ben'liii] ruler, master, lord; mistress,
lady. 5Bcf)C'rrfd)ims , <icf.) [s. prec. hof] behoof, behalf: purpose, use;
& siiiig] ruling, domination, govern- jinn --c ;c. for the purpose of in
ment, sway; command, control; ma- order to &c. SBc^it'f^, prep, {irilh
f/i-n.) [i/eii. of prec] in order to, for
stery.

trol

foot of this page.

tl>e

local authorities; towncouncil; 'IJotijei-^, police otHoe; liBiI=

Crt'>'ii

to

:c.)

be master
of oneself, to have the mastery, con~-,

XV

Bet

S8cf|

ciucv .fio^c cine Stabt

p.

[MHG. behoten,

heart, minding.

SBcljC'rjt, dj- [pp.

s.

end)!

God have you

i8ef)iit'

SBclje'jCII, r'cr.) [s.be&^cyeit] /'..

to bewitch, s])ellbind, fascinate. S^G-

no! not for the

of prec] under a spell,

spellbound; in a creel. !cl)C'jllU(J,

to

I)cit]

(Mott bebte!

bewitching

in his keeiiing!

God forbid! iPcbiilc! no,

worW! by no means!

-^ (Bor), to kcc)) or i)reserve (from),

^t'ft, <lj. 1/>P-

&

bicj

adieu! good-bye!

Wott:

coui'age, intrepidity,
bravery, heart.
prec.

guard

(.igainst).

~>, a<Cp

/>!

!Scl)ii'tCr,

tcrin, Cirf.)

[s.

),

(am.,

prec.

&,

guardian, protector. !8c=

JlPc^tC'b, ///'/'. of beliancn; l)Cl)tC'lt,
l)U tfain, iidj. [s. prec. & iam] cautious,
imiif. of bcbilltcii; bcf|ic'llf), in'pf- of circumspect, heedful: (Bern S^etvagen)
bcl)ngcit.
prudent fci -^ im Sieben be wary or
cautions in speech! %cl)'tfmfcit,
a^cftt'If(td), oi/j. - bchiilflit^.

(wf.)

prec.

[s.

=uiig]

Clin]

>cr,

.S:c.

(",.)

JJ<cI(i'nticrii,

to hinder.

i: a.
[s.

&

prec.

tion.

vented.
o SBc^'tC

&

prevencase of being jire-

hiuileriiig:

in.

of bcfjctfcn; * adj.
quick, ready, de.\terous. clever, ingenious.

jip.
2.

bflnilflid).

^Cl)0'(3Cn, (irr.) [s. be-., .ftol &

=cil] r. (I. 1. to provide or furnish with
wood, to aftorest einen 5Bnlb -~, to
;

promote the growth of young trees.

2. to strengthen with piles. 3. = abs

~,

witli caution.

S9cl)'tini({

(irf.)

ionb, near at hand; (Sctanbtcr ^,

ambassador to -^ oinev, in Homer;
bev Sadje bleiben, to stick to the
:

to

(B. l<niinieii)

wood, djo'ljt,
[pp. of prec] forested, covered

with wood
(Iff.)

[s.

wooded.
& 'ling]

~i'jeie(f)ticlfcit, f.

SScl)ij'r,

to belong,

V. a.

to listen (to), to overhear; [Med.]

to auscult.
R^cl)0'v!)C,

(ii-f.)

[s. <Sel)v,

the

proper place, to which anything is

to be referred] magistracy, magistrate; court, board; bic hrf)ftc ~,

gener.

J coUoqu.

([
1

^ei'anfcr,

&

contempt.

humor.

\ Ironic,

provinc.

dose

an]

c"..

/;'.

~;

(s. bet=

&

'

bci>

fel-

ci'llcljaltCU, (SC, ffcps.) [s. bci=

r. <:. to retain, keep. SCi';

ic^altling, d'f./ [s. jircc. & .ung] retaining, keei)ing.

^ei'bicgcn, (sc. ffcps.j [s. bci= &
biegen]

r.

etiuo'i

'>'

thing,

til

'i^latt]

&

bei

behalten]

bind

[s.

kcdge-anchor.
sct'orbcitcr, (siii..pi. ~; [s.
& Jlvbeitev] assistant-workman; *
low-woi-kmau.

one's right senses, b) --m Sehen er=

halten, to keep alive; '^ Qn^ren, ad-

behalten

adc.

'Jlnfer] |.\aut.]

to
keei> about one: to keep to oneself:
->- fid) bleiben, to keep one's temper;
-~ fi(^ "r
15 e t ft a n b c feiii, to be in
fid)

('/.VI'..)

by, hanl by.

bicftt

2. a) (ctlBO?)

AV

::^ci'a'll,

iSatevloo,

one by bis name:

-^ biefeu SJovtcn, at these words.

'-, adr. nearly, about; -^ 4000,
about 4000.
-^>, pref. w. m. 1. by, near. 2. accessory, secondary, assistant. ( Verhs
preceded hi/ this prefix separate it in
their conjiittation; cf. Preface j Acrid-

gut or in (Vinaben flehen, to be in favour

with one; ~^ ben DJenitSen, with men.

the right or privi-

.^{ilbcbv.

^cl)0'rcl)Cn,

i(^latbt

(irr.) [s. be= &l)orc5en]

aft'oresting.

wood in a forest.
(smfn.. nop}.) [cf. MfKi.

(zuo) behieren

bie

become]

58cl)0'ljllll(),

lege of chitting

have about one:

the battle of Waterloo;

beim Sinbc fcgeln, [Naut.] to sail
close to the wind ur close-hauled,
b) (B. *}*erfonen) with, among. .~ einem
iBObnen, to live with one;
ben Slltcn,
among <)/ with the ancients; -^ einem

prec.

)!amen nennen, to call

^m

adj.

i: refl.

to grow, to run into

eicl)

=nng] preservation.
prep, (iritli dot.) [MTIG. bl]
1. a) by, near, at;
einem g-luffe,
near a river; -^ .^^ofe, at court; -^
2iirf)e filscn,
(Sft'en icin, to be at
table;
einet ^-Init^e (iOcin) filjen,
to be engaged over a bottle: -^ ber '.ence.p.

far.

~- (ber .anb) nehmen, to take by

(the hand).
4. i einen
feinem Viiamen, -^dn
3.

[s.

point;
einem anflopien, to knock
at one's door;
fid) bibcn (t^clb),

botjen.

meitcm, by

&

bebiiten

Ct,

-i^ccli'.

cljolfcn,

1.

--

'

(uf.) [s. prec. & --tcit] cautiousness,

heodfulness. carefulness, circumspection, caution: mit -^, cautiously,

l)inbcrn]

iBcl)i'li&cniu(I, O'-f.)

niitii]

^H^Sfall,

[s. hc=

during) his life-time:

^5 et ten, betimes; ~. gitnftigem "Kct^
tcr, weather permitting: '^ nherer
'i'etanntfthafi, on nearer or furtlicr
acquaintance, f)
reiferer bcvlcgniig,
on second thoughts: ~^ bcni or -^m
jievauogehen (aui on comingout (of)
~ feiner Slntnnft, upon or at his coming; '^m ^efen ber !c., upon or at the
reading (of);
offenen ^-enftevn, with
the windows open, g) -^ allebcm.
notwithstanding, for all that: -^

'jciten, in (or

guard, keep,

biiten] v. a. to

preserve; to watch over, ^ott bebte

of bt'bov^cu, 2.] courageous, daring,

brave, bold. Sc^c'rt^cit, (wf.) [s.

&

&

be=

a.

[Law] to enclose. { Sid)

to

jiossess

oneself of a

linno a thing.

^ci'binbcn,
&

binben]

r.

a.

(sv., ffcps.) [s. bei=

to tie r bind to, to

ui) with.
Q^Ct'blatt, (sn.. ffcps.)

vnlg.

[s.

bci=

supplement; e.xtra-sheet.
J diguif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

&

For (Pronunviution) see Preface

150

p.

(sv., ff-ps.) [s. bct=

p.

bringen]

to bring forward.

or heave

v. a.

I.

produce; (Sclucifc) to
bring forward; (einen 0rnnti) to adto

to administer, inliiet, give;

einen Stop ^, [Fenc] to put in a

duce.

!'.

to inflict a

a blow; cine

wound;

nnc

!'.

to jioison one. 4. (einem

ctloaS) a) to imjiart, to instruct in, to
,

teach; .ftinbern I'lSrnn&fSee bev Sieligion

nn6 "JJioval ~-, to instruct ebildran in
tiie principles of religion and morality. b| to insinuate, suggest; einem
cine fdjlimnie iUieinung Bon einem anbern
'^, to injure any one in a person's
opinion; cr f)at iftm cine fef)r nod)
tcilige 'JMeinnng Uon !c. bciiiebracbt, be
bas given liim a very unfavourable
opinion of (ic. -., (sn., Ms.), bn ~-

&

a.

-^ , to

set or ullix one's seal.

*8ci'eina'nbcr, adv.

[s. bei s- ein

together.

SBct'crC, (inn.) [s. bci= & Elbe]

joint heir, coheir. SBci'crbilt, (iff-)
[s.
prec. & sin] joint heiress, ooheiress.

* o
V.

It.

Q$Ci'gct)CII, Csi>., ffcpn.) [s. bci> &

geben] r. n. 1. to approach, to begin
to, to take part, to be prevailed ujion,
to enter upon something, (J to rise to a

[LG. beieren]

mind

[Iat(d)cn, to

'

fessor.

^Ci'bC,

adj., prnn.,

beide] both.

Sir -^

[MHG-.
both of us.

(f(l/'.,

bcibc, & s. sfeit^] on both sides, mutually, reciprocally, both, both of

them.

SBci'bcd, pron.

4ci'frad)t, (nf.t [s. bei<

extra-freight, by- freight.

apl.

pron. (HO iiiji.) [s.

prec. & n'Vlei] both, of both sorts inkinds, of either sort. SBct'bCtfcttij,
"(//. [s. next & sig] mutual, reciprocal.
SPci'bcrfcit, ndv. [fr. bctbcr, i/en. of
Sci'bcrfct,

to transmit.

of
bcibc] the one and the other; both.
ci'brccn, r"'-.y [s. bci= &brcbcn]
[iieitt.

sg.

stands for the word treated

of.

!ci'fncil,
r.

II.

(irr.) [s. bci=

&

Jtot^t]

&

^.^cieffen.

iici'gcfellcn, (m-.j
feilen] r. a.

[s. bei

to associate;

adj. associate;

^,

to asso-

[s. prec.
association, adjunction.

'ci'gieftcn,
I'. II.

to

cf. i)rcc.]

&

s. bci>]

& =ung]

r-., ff>-ps.) [s. bei

&

pour to, to add pouring.

!Bci'n"f '-'"

&

go

'^, (sn., vbls.j,

i^ct'ncfcUlllig, orf.)

gicScii]

S:

jip. beigcfcllt,

einem

fieft

ciate (with), to join.

tT'ji''-> [s- bei=

&

C'Hii),

grav\".

iBci'l)hltcriit,

c'/.v

[cf.

^ubltei-iu

concubine.

^Ci'lje'r, adr.

&

[s. bei

ber] 1.

by

besides, moreover; by the way, by the by.

{or at) the side.

^ei'tfoUn,

2.

<n'i:) [s.

bei--

&

bolen]

bring near; = bcr=

[Xant.] to haul aft (tlie

r.a. 1. to fcti-li. to
bcibolcn.

2.

sheets).

*tci'^ilfe, (I'lJ

[s.

bei=

&

.*>ilfej

aid, assistance, belli, succour; -w att

subsidy, subsidies;
aii'i)!oniie
subsidiary troops, auxiliaries.

tMelb,
fdjiiit,

(sin., ffips.) [s. bci=

^^Citlaitfl,
ii

lang] (Jl us.] additional

HI-

&

concomit-

ant sound.
r.

'

^)

r.

touch; einen
baben (Don), to have
a spice (ofl, to relish (of).

pi.

gc=

iBct'(|cfd)iarf, I sill., ffrps.) [s.

& (5Sef[bmad] after-taste, smack;
flavour, savour: i tinge, tincture,

'

&

bci=

[s.

bcis

(sm.

bold

/iji.

iyevicl)t]

[R. C. Ch.] con-

into (one's)

to dare, to be

laffcii,

of nennen] surnamed.
iPci'gcrtd)t, (sn., pi. -^cj [s. bei

!8ci'ri)ttBCr,

ficb

^ci'nciiniillt, adj.

naunt.

to ciiime, toll.

[MHG. blhtpg*rej

enough, to \eiiture, presume.

fessant.

come

thing. 2. (einem) to
I

to adjoin; (einem einen

-^ . v. n. Kein ->-, to give

submit; ([ to come down a peg
to draw in one's horns, to sing small,
to cave in.

SBci'crn, nn-.)

Q^ci'cffcn, (sn., pi. ~; [s. bei= &

f)'en] side-dish, entremets.
iCi'fnH, (Sill: no III.J [s. bei= &g-aa]
1. * (iuick falling to or siding with
ajiarty. 2. approbation, applause;

a.

v.

to attaeli.

(einer rfniit) (ein Siegel

anbei-)

geben]

in, to

applaud; einer Sacfic

feinen ~^ geben, to approve of a thing;
einer {vvnu, tbo marriage-portion of id) gebe bet 'JJiapregcl meinen ^, I apt wife.
!8ci 'brillguiig, (n-f.) [s. prec. prove of the measure; -^ ausbriirfcnb,
& =ung] producing, adducing, im- approbatory; ber laute -', plaudits,
parting &c.
cheers; ftiirmifdjcc ', peals of aj)4<ciri)t:, in comps. w. m. i8cief)te: plause; acclamation.
-^bvief, /(/. letter dimissory. ^b(6,
^-sbccigung, /". mark of approb. communion-book,
''fornicl, f. ation, plaudit, ''gcbcv, m. applauder.
formula used atoonfession. ^^.-gdnger, ^gierig, adj. greedy of applause,^
., -.gngciin, f., -^tinb, n. penitent,
covetous of approbation,
'^tlat
eon fessant. -~g c e ni n , .secret of febcn, H. applauding, applause. -^^'
the confessional, confessional secret. ruf, /.applause, acclamation, --nicrt,
adj. deserving approb~gelb, ., ^opfcr, n., 'wpfcnnig, m. --smvbig
shrove-money, confessor's fees. '^- ation. Sct'fallcil, (si:, ffips.) [s. beis &
-^^ faUen] r. ii. {/ifn: fciii) 1. * to fall or
rebe, f. confessionaiy sermon.
turn to the party of; einem '', to side
tcgiftcr, n. concessionary manual. ->-=
with one. 2. einer iacf)c ^, to approve
fdjcin, m. certificate of confession,
shrove- ticket, -^fiegel, ti. seal of (of) a thing; einem ^, jcnianb-j i)Jici=
confession; unter beni ^fiegel, under nung ^, to coincide with one, to
the seal of confession. ->-ftnI)I, ni. assent to one's opinion. 3. einem '>^,
confessional, confessional-bo,\, con- to occur to one, to occur to one's
fessional- cbair. ''tag. III. confes- mind, (i^ fllt mir nirf)t bei, it does not
sion-day. -abater, m. confessor, occur to me, I don't recollect nun
fatlier-confessor.
~cit, f. Shrove- fftUt mir :e. bei, now I think of -c.
tide, ^ettcl. III. = '-fd)ein. Sci'djtc,
= einfallen. iPci'fUtH, adj. [s. prec. &
sig] assenting,
favourable; fid) --^^
(irf.) |MHG. biht] confession; einem
-^ f)veu, -^ fi(ien, to confess (/; shrive nficrn, to signify or exjiress one's
one; (einem *|'ricftcv) feine anbiegen, to approval.
confess oneself (to), to confess (to)
ci'fofflcn, (ifv.) [s. bei & folgen]
jur '' ge^en, to make confession, to /'. i. (/</" fein) to follow, to be enconfess. 3<ct'(i)tClt, C'iJ [s. prec. & closed; esp. us. in ppr. -^b, adj. (b.
enclosed, accompanying,
=n] r. II. 1. to confess. 2. to confess.
'iJriefcn)
-~, r. n. (einem *^Sncftcv) to confess under this cover or envelope; ^^b
(to). I)cr (II- bie ^be, i)enitent, conerbniten Sic, [Comm.] enclosed I beg
i)

XII.

e!)ilfcn) to give; (einer efnnbtfd)aft)

to.

i8ci>rurten,C"''->[s.bei'&bructcn]
II. to print (on or along with)
to
li^ci'bcUttcit, C'cc.ifs.bcis&brflttcn]

cinoni einen

one a blow; (einem)

ein Ailiftier^, to administer au enema;
Scftlng '^, to bit

einem Wift

XI

13.

Set

annex.

3.

tlirust, to fetcli
'',

11.

to bring forward, to produce;

l^ci'fltn)

for [Etymology]

[Naut.] to lay (a ship); to bring

^ei'brinctcn,
2. i

XI,

Set

Sei
&

VI

sBci'flcbcit, (III:) [s. bei & tlebeii]

a. to stick ")- paste to, at or on.

^ci'fncd)t,
iU'Cbt]

(Sin., pi.

~e;

[s. bci=

&

bei

&

nudcr-servant.

l^ci'f ocf)

(sin.

ffcps.)

[.

second cook, nnder-cook.

Vci'fOinmcit, (sr., ffrps.) [s. bei.
& fommen] c . {pfn: fein) 1. (einem
iiotbl

Crte) to get near. (Crt,) bent nioit

fonn, inaccessible. 2. i a) to
nid)t

or get at. b) einem ~^ (= gleicft

fommen), to come up (to), to e(iual
one; (einer Sacbc) to match; nitbt '^

come

&

fgen]

to sul)join. add, adjoin, annex.

prec] =

& =nng] addition, annex, anuexure;

[Gram.] attribute.
^ti'fff, (sill., no pi. or + ei'.
ffifio [MHG. bifuoz; cf. bci> & gup]

(einer Sad)c), to fall sliort (ofl; c

tonimt bem !c. bei Weitem niebt bei, it
is far inferior (to), c) = beifoUcit, H.;
fic^ ~~ laffen, to take it into one's
head, to presume, dare, d) feinem
Scbnben luicbec ^- , to repair one's

mngwort; worm-

loss. a<ci'fommcnb,('rf/.[w'-.ofprec.)

iBct'ncfitgt, (idj. [pp. of

folgenb.

!t>ci'fQgung, (Iff.)

[Bot.] artemisia;

[s.

bci=

prec.

[Law] following, inclosed, annexed.

wood.
SBci'flbc, <iif;)\^.

gbe.

:il^ci'(|bcu,

obsol.

[in

bci=&abc] = 3u>

(sc, ffcps.)

[s. bci=

Etymology] hypoth.

*>Cil,
bll]

I.

(sn.,pl.

~ey [MHG.

blhel,

hatchet, axe; mit bem ~-e bin=

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

Set
of condolence.

hav-

nilj.

to bark (trees)

ef. beilegoit] 1.

(B.^ci'U'iacii)

make turn

to

~,

=cn]

to behead.
bilen]

i:

[Hunt.]

a.

to bay.

III. [cf. Seil,

gauge (casks &c.).

II.]

2. to

".

1.

to

repair (ships).

iBci'[ie()cn, ("., ff'-ps.j [s. bei-- &

f. , 1. to lie or sleep with.

& 2age;

bci<

[s.

&

3?ei(

[s.

I.

card of

f.

work with the axe:

* o ~, II. [MH(.i.

[Naut.J builder's certificate, register

of a ship, great bUl of sale, -^fertig,
adj. [Ship-b.] readj" built; o ~mpig.
adj. damaged, wanting repairs.
('<-f.)

to treat or

r, a.

liegen]

supplement, appendix:
supplement: (cine5:<nc'

2. to

be enclosed.

~b,

to.

to lie
enclosed.

3. [Xaut,]

/ipr. (Sriefe !c.)

enclosure, the letter enclosed.

Ci'lfe, (f., no pi.) [?] (also ~>
fpiel, n.) truck-table, shovel-board,
J. .ftnocftcn>~- (beim Wc^gcr), makeweight: (Meniiifc mit '^ a dish of tnicks, spillikins. Sci'ltcn, (irr.j [s.
prec. & n] r. n. to play at tnicks.
vegetables with a slice of meat.
iPcim, PIHG. bime, bi, cf. boi] =
!^et'l(i<lCt, rs"., fftps.) [s. bei= &
Sagev] the solemnization and con- bei bein.
summation of marriage; nuptials
* it^ci'ntanit, (sm., ffn's'.) [s. bei &
iluinn] cicisbeo. tlie wife's lover.
(pi.) (of persons of high rank); ba
~ bolten, to celebrate the nuptials,
Sci'menflC, (m-.) [s. bci= & men
gen] r. n. (einer cacbe) to admix.
to consummate the marriage.
fc-j)

;[s. bci= & s^aft] [Xaut,]

seaman's free cargo.

ci'Iaft, rf
extra-freiglit

taufcii]

side.

II.

I-.

iif.) [s.

&

prec.

SBci'--

give credit or credence

=cr

=crin]

mcffung,

!8ci'=

imtntion; attribution.

mix with;

('"'> [s.

deposit.

3.

&

bei

put aside.

admixture

to join to: (einem

to enclose (in).

=1=

f)Ctlige

to

imjnite.

5.

(eine

acfic)

settle; Streitigfeiten

make up,

to arrange,

ferences;

6ic

^,

compose

Strcitigtcitcu

finb

to

difbei<

the differences are adjusted.

H. * to lay or put (a female) into the
marriage bed, to give in marriage,
hence: 7. i fic^ ein SJeib ~-, to take
a wife, to marry. 8. fttb ctlUO'3 ->^,
a) to assume or usurp something.
b) ([ to possess oneself of somel hing.
^.r.n.i pfir. I)aben) [Naut.] 1 to bring
a ship to. to heave to. 2. to make
haste. iBci'lfgling, (irf.) [s. prec. &
ung] 1. addition: attribution; imposition (C. -Jiniiien) &c., s. the r. bei
legen. 2. settlement; ->- Hon iStreitig
feiten, adjustment of differences.

[s.

add (to).
& nng]

prec.

infusion; alloy; cine gc

[.-Vnat.]

gelegt,

broken-legged, --bretftslcr, /.. --

breher, w. turner in bone. ->-er;ens
gung, f. ossification, bone-forming,
^fanle, f., ^fnlni, f.. ^frap, m.
[Med.] caries.

articulation
[Anat.]
--gcvippe, ., -^gcriift,
., ~geftet(, n. skeleton, --gcftbtmilft,
^s
f., --geint^, >i. [Med.] exostosis,
l)arnifc5, in. armour for the thighs,
* tasses, tassets: greaves; cuisses.
-^f)nrt, adj. hard as hone, ^ban,
n. ossuary, charnel-house,
--linut,
/"., --Ijutlcin, H, [.Anat.] periosteum,
-^fjebel. III. [Surg.] elevatory. ~i)ei(,
>i. osteocoUa.
'-bble. f. cavity or
socket of a bone: [Anat.] cotyle. ->-
-^fitgung

lucr

'e

a-float, b) (cevc) to raise;

fief)

auf bie

machen, to rise, to set out or

off, to run away: einem ~c matten,
to make one run or find his legs:
""-e

//.

luutijs, ni.

wound

account wluitever, not for

my

ci'lciJ), (sn.,Hopl.)[s.fKU
1.

gener.

([

coUoqn.

2, d)

on no
life.

&

[t'liir.]

1.

f.

~frt))iiav5, n.

-^btrniftf).

-"-ronnbe. f.

--erieugniig.

in the leg. .~iuitv;,

^ipell,

f.,

H.[Bot.] comfrcy, consouud;

4<ci'nal)', bciimljc, adv.

--f)cil.

[s. bei

&

UbcJ almost, nearly, nigh, well nigh

basfclbe,

->- gettet

much

the same;

tuorben, I

was

ief)

like to

lunrc

have

been killed, I was near being killed

-w mdtc cc gefd)Iagen luorbeu, he was
all but defeated: id) l)tlc c ~- Uev
geffen. I had almost forgotten it.

ici'nmc, (";.. ffrpn.) [s. bei

surname, epithet: ein fpbt
stumps! id) )iil bir ~c nindjcn, I'll tifdjev-, by-name, nickname: mit
make you find your legs; er ift immer bent ^u ber i:oBc, surnamed the
([

macf)

auf ben

he

is

bid)

nnf

bie

-^e!

stir

your

~ en, heis continually stirring,

always on the move; einem

auf bie ^e
in distress

luic

&

"Jiame]

Great.
ScinrfjClt, (sn.,pl.

seous, bony: resembling a leg. ^*-

atbciter, m. worker in bone, --artig,
adj. osseous, bony. --afcf)C, f. bone-

prep.

nt(f)tl)

-wftbienc,

f.

-.fd)ellen,

bone-black: ivory-bUu'k. --fpalt, 1.

--fpar, m. l)one-s|)avin. '^'
lu a r c, f. any art icle of bone (or ivory),
--
-"-luch, ". pain in the bones.

* compassion. 2. condoling, condolence: einem fein

bccigcn (ber),
to condole with one (on), ^^^beeigung, f. condolence, --brief, /. letter

2.

-^fiige.

~l)arnifeft.

fissure,

2eib]

[s. bei,

^!

f.

fetters,

splint.

prec.

of)

~riifinng,

an

honey-

suckle fly honey-suckle dwarf honey-suckle, -s-flciber, /il. trousers;

I inexpressibles, indescribables, unmentionables. --tnod)en, m. bone of
the leg. -^fnopf, 1.. ~fnoten, m.
[Anat,] condyle; --tnoteu bes Jyingcv,
knuckle. --frebS, 1. caries, --labe,
f. [Surg.] cradle, --maif, n. marrow
of the bones, --met)!, 11. = --afcf)e.
^mnsfel, 1. crural muscle. ~nabt,
/'. suture,
"-itevb, ;. crural nerve.
--bl, <>. oil extracted from bones.

health, to set one up again. 3. (einc^

Stule) leg.
Comps. -.aber, /'. crural vein.

(also:

[Bot.] privet; Italian

l)Dl5, n.

'.Sein,

'Bcilei'bC, adv.

f.

symphysis,

en, to relieve
to restore one to

i'eib]

[Surg.] ras-

f.

bone-saw, surgeon's saw.

bringen, a) (einen)
to raise one, to help one up, to set
one on his legs again, to set one

S:

~fei(e,

patory bone-file, '-folter, f. rack for

the legs, the boot, --fraji, 1. caries,

c;|MllG.]l.bone;

->^,

trian: auf bie

ashes. --bred)er, ui. [Orn.] ossifrage,

osprey. sea-eagle, --brnd), in. fSnrg.]
fracture: i bn ift fciit ^biutb, (prov.)
that's not worth speaking of. ^.
britd)ig, adj. having a fractured leg,

sacrum

ascribe: to
to adjust,

compose,

d'f.)

the chill pierces to the

very marrow of the bones: Stein
unb -- fe^UiiJrcn, to swear by all that
is sacred; ([ to sw-ear till all is l)lue.
2. leg; einem eiit
ftelleit, borl)alten,
unterfcfilagen. to trip up a man: bte
~ebereinanerid)higen, to cross one's
legs; cr ifi niri)i gnt anf ben '-on, he
is a bad walker: einer Scr gut anf ben
--en ift, a stout walker, a good pedes-

b) (= 5nfd)veiben,

attribute,

^,

Sfnvt nnb

-~, to give praise,

& ning] im-

to ossify; bie Suite briitgt bnvtb

belt,

'i'vicfc)

'^, to confer a title einen "Jiomcn

'^, to give a name, to surname: 2ob

jnnieffen)

^ein,(y.,p/

to

4. a) (einem) einen

%Uel

to

!Ct'=

Uon, a sjirinkling (of): obnc

'^. genuine, unadulterated.
vinge

legen]

2.

prec.

^,

(to).

to alloy with; to

li<ci'mifd)iin()

to lay or

[s.

to

f(f)enj

licf.)

'-,

Q*ci'niif(l)cn, (irr.j [s. bei & mi

r. II. to admix: to mingle or

lltfl!;, adj. [s. prec. & =ig] 1. by the

way, passing, incidental eine ^^c 53c
merfnng a passing remark. 2. approximative; ^e *.Borecf)nung, rough
calculation. ~-, udc. 1. about; = \m-gefljv. 2. -^ bcnicrft,
gefngt, by the
by. by the way of parenthesis.

^ci'Ugcn,

<i.

~;,

rrand-boy, page; errand-girl.

r. a. 1.

r.

one's charge, to impute. Sid)

attribute to oneself; (lonbcn

(*('>

iSci'liiufcr, (sm., pi.

lllfcrilt

meiien]

ff<ps.) [s. bci< &

(pfir. fein) to run by the

^Ci'laufcit,

(-'., ff<ps.) [s. bei= &

to attribute: to lay to

"i^ci'mcffcn,

151

Set

->-farte,

condolence.
ei'Icit, ("'>

~-froiit,

hatchet- vetch, '-ftciit, i. axestone, '^fticl. III. hatchet-helve. ''=

tuurjel, f. common bhie iris.
0^,11. [?]incomps.: -abrief,'.

Q^ci'lll()e,

the foot of this page.

SBct

to behead, '^f bniiig,

the form of a hatchet.

ricfitctt,

iniz.

XV and

p.

ber

one

ft
;

elf

--ftnlirf),

contempt.

adj.

htunor.

resembling bone, os-

J ironio.

o provinc.

&

s. =d)L-u] 1.

2. little leg.
Si

~;

[dim. of
small bone.

ossicle,
iBctllClI,

en] v. a. 1. (to

I.

(iw.j

[s.

make one take

to his legs:) to hurry, press, duu.

2. in pp. gebeint, having legs, in

comps. -legged. Sci'ncn,ll.,t)ciiicrn,

adj. [s. prec. & en, em] (made) of
bone, bone: bony.
Ci'nidjt, adj. [s. a^ein & icbt]
vulg.

J dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

For (Proniniciafion) see Preface

152

'^^

legs.

Sci'lltg, adj.

o nimble on one's

2.

-legged: fritmni~
&c.

ic.

bandy-legged

^)

Scilllctll, (f^n-.p/.

&

SBein,

piec.

[s.

in conips. w. ni. -l)oned,

s.

=lciit]

[dim. of

-j^cindjcn.

uSct'lt

ring, (sm., pi. ^e; [.s. prec. & 4ing]

leg of a stocking. SBci'ltlpd, adj. [s.

& Aoi] boneless.

prec.

))^ci'Otbncn,

ci'fcftfSg,
Scblag]
coin.

door of a bouse.
ffcps.)

(in-.i [s. bei=

&

oi-b=

&

JBci'VfcrJ, (sn., ffrpf.)

[s. bei.

&

iPfcrbJ 1. resei'vo-horse. relay-liorse.

a led-borse.

2.

coincide in- agree with one, to be of

one's opinion. !Bct>flid)tUttg, (iff.)
[s. prec. & =uiig] assent.
JBei'rSt, r -/., ffcpi>.)[s. btU & 9lat]
1. advice.
2. {j>l. Sci'rte) auditor:
spiritual

director:

legal

i:dviser.

&

V. a.

raten]

one with advice. SJct'?

& .ig] advising:

to assist

ritig,

r.'-i'..

to add,

r.

i^r., ffcps.) [s. bei.

(i^riefe)

11.

<idj.

to enclose.

of prec]

[pp.

&

enclosure

iSc^litg]

'

the letter

enclosed.
Bci'fdjIffcI, Csm., ffcps.) [s. bei.
second key.
^ci'fcl)mnit, (sm.) = Jeigeftfiniarf.

djlffcl]

^Ci'fcgel,
Segel]

(sn., ffcps.)

bei.

[s.

<//. [s. JSeivat

helping with advice.

'-Bci'rcd)licn, (in-.) [s. bei= &
neu r. n. to add in reckoning.

recft.

!^C-i'rrcn, f "(.> [s. bc= & irren] v. a.

to mislead, confuse; cr ljit fid) nic^t
~-, he is not to be disconverted, he
sticks to bis opinion.
^Cifa'mmcn , "</'. [MHG. be-

have nothing to

to

[Naut.] studding-sail; light-

fcftmarf :e.)

Ci'fcin, (Sil., tiupl.j [s.bci.& fciu]

presence in lueiiicni ~, in my presence obue uu'in -^ without my being present.
i(di:

SPctfci't,
III!

III.)

beifeite.

~,

nfamnien~, to gnash i inS (Sras ~-,

tobitethedust "rground. 2. ( = f(j)nict=
;

isn.,

jen, brennen) to bite. (*]3fefiev) bcifjtauf

ber^Junge, bites or

~ legen, -^ feljen, to lay aside, to

lay apart; to lay by; to put aside; -~
feljen, 1. to set spart (nz-aside); 2.ito
set aside; to forget; to make light
of; to put by: -^ gefctjt fein laffen, to

(Suren)

~fenng,

f.

ber

(b.

bums

the tongue;

~ imShtnbe, bite the mouth;

.Hiilte)

beraut,

to bite; e

mic^ auf

beifit

my skin itches. Sit^ '*',. y^.

i to ([uarrel,

squabble. -~,

(sn., rbls.)

(auf ber ,'aut) itch, itching. Sct'cnl),

adj. [ppr. of prec. c] 1. biting, piui-

setting aside.

iidi: [cf. .feiti']

to be piuigent, to bum.
1. to bite; nacj einem

to snap at; fiti) auf bie

^Jungc, bie yippeu '^, to bite one's
tongue, to bite one's liiis: (bie^'Jiiijuc)

[Theat.] aside, stage-whisper.

udc. [s. bei & Seite] aside;

o Jcifct'tS,

3. i (0.

/. )i.

Silcifci'tC,

set aside.

eat.

(u. .fiunben),

(pfic. fein) (einem) to

&

sail.

SBci'rfitcil, r-v., ft'rps.i [s. bei=

n.

r. n.

(of); to
succour, aid, help, assist, relieve; to
hold out a helping band.
^etff:, in comps. w. m. ne.xt v.:
-^beeie, f. [Bot.] Cayenne pepper,
bell-pepper, "-^tobl, '". beet. ~forb,
ni. muzzle, ^-^jabn, m. cutting-tooth,
incisor. ~5 a n g e, /. pincers, cuttingpliers,nippers. ^jnglein,i. tweezers.
SBci'CH, ^ -(.> (impf, bife; siihj. impf.
sg. bi'ffe; I'p. gebi'ffen) [MHG. bizen]
r. II. 1. to bite.
i<on g-Ibben gebiffen,
flea-bitten. 2.ia)to bite; to torment,
b) i nidjts ju nagen nnb ju
i)aben,

*ici'|)flid)tcn, oci'.)[s. bcv.ffli)t.

& -en] r. II. to assent to; ([to chime
in; eiiteiu
eiiie^ JJceiiiimg -^
to

r.

bcifolgeub. S}ci'ii)lii^, (<i., ffcps.)

S*ci'oriimmg,r"/V [s.prec.
& nuig] coordination; adjunction.
^Ci'))adcit, (iir.) (s. bei & parte]
V, a. to pack u]) with.
assistai.t.

!lBci'f(^lgcil,

fptingen]

rush or rnn to the rescue

to tuck in.

{[

fcblicficu]

&

&

counterfeit

o;-

fdjlngen]

Q<ci'fd)Iicftcn,

[s. bei.

second-liorse.

&

[s. bei.

superadd;
Sc

ff<-p>:-) [s. bei.

[Archit.] ternace before the

JCt'flC)d)loficil

a.

i:

XI Xn.

for [Etymology] p.

et

/<iii..

[Mint.] base

1.

2.

to adjoin. !8cigcortmct,
"'U' \PP- of ])rec.] coordinate. !Pci'=
gCDrbttCtC, (inti.) [s. prec] adjunct,
neu]

XI,

Set

SJet

bony, osseous.
&s ig] 1. bony.

VI

p.

--e, pungency. 2. i biting,

keen
smart poignant mordant,
mordacious. pungent (U. einem SBi^e)
poignant: ~ev Scbmeti, sharp ])ain;

gent; bas

prec.

^Ci'fclJCHr ("''> [s- bei. & fe^cit]

!. o. 1. (ben Xopfl to put to or on the
fire. 2. i (etino^) to add. 3. {eine Seiche)
to entomb. 4. bie Seget --., to bend
(or set) the sails, to make sail. SBct'.
fel;nng, ("/> [s. prec. & .nng] (einer
Seicbe) entombment, bui-ial; depositing (a corpse) in a vault.

Sdjevj, a biting jest; ba -^c,

->'ev

(ICH.,

rhls.)

sharpness;

pungency,

sarcaslicaliiess, poignancy. Ht^ci'^cr,

(sm., pi. ^) [s. prec. & .er] 1. biter,

dog given to biting. 2. toolli. little

tooth. 3. = !eif!fer. iSci'fictci', f"/.>
[s. prec. & .erei] biting; i iiuarrelliiig.
sitting in an assemblj'. SBcifi^Clt, SBci'jjig, biffin, '"'i- i^- P''ei'- ^ *'P.
to have (sr., ffcps.) [s. bei. & fi?en] r. n. (pfic & .ig] 1. given to biting, snappish,
mordacious. -.cr .^innb, a dog that
v. being fein) to sit in a court of law. ^^bcv
I

samen;

&

ufammcn]
together; close by each other: -^
liegenb (. 2ritfeii), [Anat.] conglobbei.

s.

fault,

ate: feine (Seboufeu

one's wits about one.

l)aben,
'-fein,

together.

!Hat,

JBci'ffJ, Sci'foffc, (inn.) [MHG.

bisze] 1. an inhabitant of aborongh,

town ur

who

not a burgher.
a small farmer that lias not laud

2.

enough

city,

to

(sm., ffcps.)

1.

addition;

lit beni

aUoy; admixture;

2.

alloyed.

-~luovt,

[s.

bei.

&

~. adding.

^^, un[Gram.] apposi-

II.

oliuc

tion, epithet.
!Bci'lrt)offcit
l.

= au.,

(in:)

[s. bei.

bcvbei.frtinffen.

&

fcfioffen]

2.*toput aside.

8ei'|d)icffeii, (xr., ffps.) [s. bei.

&fci)iefieu] r.n. 1. (elb) to contrilnite,

advance.

2. to

4<ci'fd)iff

add; =

(Sil.,

pi.

beiftcueni.

~e>

[s. bet.

&

cock-boat; tender. '-.

fl)ver. III. cockswain.
SBci'fdjlf, r.*'., no pi.) [s. bei. &
dlaf] copulalion, cohabitation, coition nitcl)clid)cr ~., fornication, concubinage. !ct'frf)lafcr, (sm., pi. ~>
cbiff] caie,

[a.

bei.

mate.
ftbinf

&

2rt)lfoi]

bed-feUow, bed-

!8ci')tl)IBfcrilt,

&

.eiinj

(wf.)

[s.

SPei.

judge.

*ci'fVieI,
bis[icl. bls]ul]

(sn.. pi. -^t) [MHG.

exami)Ie, instance pre;

^
^

cedent = *i'vaieben;iaU; ein

geben,
to set an example fict) ein
an einem
nefjmcil, to take an example from or
by one; ein ~- on cfltias nehmen, to
take a lesson from a thing; ein ^
aufftcKcn, to make an example; ab.
:

fcbrerfenbes

^, warning example

-^, for instance,

J.

S?.,

e. g.):

jiim

exempli gratia (abbr.

bbfe

~e

bevberben gute

bad examples (II evil

communications) corrupt good manners,

---veid), iidj.

-~C'H)eife, adr.

savage dog. 2. quarrelsome.

SSciRfcr, (Sin., pi. ~> [Czech, piskof]
[Iclith.] loach.
bites, a

Jci'ftnttb, (sm., no pi.

bei.

way

2. assister,

succourer. helper; (beim

3iueitampfe) second; ber vecbtlidje ^,

or Sei
legal adviser. 3. [Naut.]

ftnber,

(sm., pi.

^)

&

SSci'f))ic|:

unexampled condition or beha\iour;

mateblessness.
.igfeit]

obsol.

[in

[s. bei.

pi.

sub-

sidies.

sBci'fted)cii, isc, ffcps.) fs. bei. &

c.
II.
[.Naut.] to sail close-

ftediciij

haul cd.

pocket, to pocket;

of.

consort(-ship),

seconding ship, ^gelber,

unequalled: imheard

prec.

Sei'.

assistance, help, succour; (einem) -leifien, to assist, succour one, to

give (one) assistance, to give support
(to);
einer ber ~- leiflet, assister.

r. a.

[s.

1.,

i.

of example. S^cifpiclld, "(//.[s.prec.

& .los] unexampled, unparalleled, unprecedented, matchless, unmatched,
lfigtctt, (icf.)

m.

i.

m. 2.. "i^ei'fliibcr i. m. 3./ (s.

& Stanb, & cf. beifteben] 1. aid,

ftnSe

rich in examples.

for instance: by

ici'fjirinflcn, (sc, ffcps.)

of.

Sitten, (prov.)

concubine.

-~ stands for the word treated

assessor. SCt'fibcr, (sm., pi.

;
& .er] assessor, assistant

prec.

[s.

is

keep a horse.

!j^ci'faJ,

2al)]

^ei'fil}, (sm., ffcps.) [s. bei. & i^]

presence at a sitting; the right of

^cfftcdcn,
1.

(in:)

[s. bei.

&

ftetten]

to put by; to put in one's

t^elb) beijiifledeil,
2. i (einen)

(er unterlie e nie,

to take with him.

to lock

u|),

run

in.

>-Bfi'ftcl)eH, (sr., ffcps.) [a. bei &

ftcl)en] ;. ;>. 1. T to stand by. 2.i einem

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

;:

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Srmbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

153

Oct
to stand by, to assist, snpport. snoeonr, help one. 3. [Xaiit.] ade iogi'l
-~ loffcn, to leave all sails set. SPci'ftef)Cnt>, (idj. [ppr. of prec] assisting,
assistant.
1.

fsm.,2>l. ~~i.

S8ci'ftct)Cr,

Sci'ftcljctin,

'if.) [s.

<

bystander.

5. [X;inr.]

prec.

second.

SSciftanb.

^Ct'ftCUCr,

(I'f-) [s.

bii--

& teuer]

(pecuniaryl aid. contribution, subsidy; eine nlbe '^. cliarity, alms.

2. additional tax. SciftCUCni, (in:)
{s. bei= & fteuern] c. n. to eontribnte.
1.

Oro.) [s. bei> & ftim=

to consent (to): (einer 'JJiei

ei'ftimmen,
men]

i: n.

to assent, to agree (to): (a?or=

fc^Igcn) to accede (to): ciiieitt ~, to

iiuitgi

adopt one's opinion, to agree itr

coincide ^ath one. $ci')timntuit(1t

&

prec.

iivf.) [s.

contribution; supply,

beitragen]

(an elb) quota, share; einen

jn ;c.
to contl)un. einen -^ abgeben iu :i-.
tribute to: fein ~~ an l5)elb nub .Srieg'-s
,

money

his contingent of

tiorvtcn,

and munitions:

einem
materials; feinen -^ bejablen,
to pay one"s dues. iBci'trSHCn (fr.,
Scitriige, pi. (in

3?uci)e)

[s.

ffip-1.)

bei<

&

tvagen]

to contribute (to).

c.

2. i (ju)

1.

(jn)

to con-

tribute (to, towards). ^, v. ti. (jU

tluas) to contribute, conduce, assist,
help: to be instrumental (to); to go
far (towards). (Tinge, bie) iu (feinem
2obe) ciel beigernigen ijaben. liave done
much towards causing (his death).
Jci'ftiicr, (sill., pi. ~,l [s. prec. & n-r]
conrriluitor. ^^^anteit, in. quota, con
tingent.sliare. '^e'pflitfttig.i/f//. liable
to contribution.

SBci'trcibcn,
treiben]

r.

collect.

&

(ii:.,

ffcps.)

[s. bei=

lirfiulben, Slbgaben)

./.

&
to

;ei'tretcn,
u.

pfir. fein)

ftfjloge, i'ertiage)

&

(einem SSors

to accede (to): (einer

I'l'einung) to agree (to), to embrace

or espouse (an ojiinion): im CSeit^iifl
'', TO enter into partnership: einer
*^Jartei

{.im., pi.

to join a party.

&

iSct'ttitt,

accession
(to), siding (with), taking part (in);
(iu einer o,- in cine (^eiellfdinft je.) entering, joining (a society S:c.): ~>
erflvnng, f. 1. declaration of accession. 2. ^crilrnng ju einem *i*ercine,
entering one's name as a member
of a society, -^nvfnnbc, f. act of ac~-c^

[s. bei=

Jritt]

cession.

^Ci'rtcil, (k., pi. ^e) [s. bei= &

[Law] interlocution, an inter-

Urteil]

locutory judgment or sentence.

^ei'lBodjc,
boi=

&

spci'n)ari)t,

(nf.)

iSadje,

ainicljt]

S gener.

([

[Mil.]

[s.

bei=

&

8ci;50ll, (sm., ffcps.)

'

&

bei

[s.

3011] additional dnty, extra-duty.

~eJ

[s. bei

&

pi.

'SI'.,

~)

[s. bei.

Ciaijcn,

^ciafi'en, * bcjcn,

accessory.

the affirmative; er bcjafitc e, he anin the affirmative alle fragen

~-, to say "aye" to every question;
wer fd^rocigt, bejabt, (prov.) silence
gives consent. S8cjat)'eilb, mIJ. [ppr.
of prec] affirmative.
^CJatl'rt, adj. [pp. of a iion used
r. bejalnen, s. be, 3nf)r k =enj aged,
stricken in years senile.

Sefcn) to sleep
cohabit (with). .3. feinem
or einer o(J)e) to he inlierent. to be
peculiar to: e TOobucnitjmgutcCiigen
tueiblicften

(witli), to

ft^aftcn bei,

he

qualities.

-^.

endowed with good

(sii.,

rbl.^.),

Sct'tOOl)-

i^cidli'unci, (iif.) [s. bejahen &

nuig] affirmation, asseveration, assertion: answering in the affirmative.
~fa^, I. affirmative proposition,
^siuort, . -^?lurtlein, >i. term of

(f.,

ation, coition.

QJci'hioHcn, ''T.;[s.bci<S:iDoUen]
". (einem) to wish to get (at).

iJleiJPOrt, (Sil., pi. 4<ei'n)tter> fs.

bei&Sorl] [Gram.] adjective: [Rhct.]
epithet [Law] title. ^ei'lUOrtlid), "'>.
[s. prec. & stidij adjectival; epithutic.
-^, (idr. adjcctively.
^et'jfllen, nrr.) fs. bei= St iitftten]
I'. II. to add to the number, to nnmher
amongst; er Wrbe ben ;c. beigeiblt,
lie ranged with the &c.
SBcij= , in comps. w. m. next
'"-bviibe, f., ''iBaifec, n. liquor in
wliidi a tiling is macerated ttcsoakcd
[Tann.] ooze. ^f)unb, i. [Hunt.] dog
used ill hawking, '^frofl, f. corrosive quality. ~fnfe, f.. -^inber, >.
[Tann.] tanvat. --mittel, .corrosive,
mordant, ^^bogel, in. hawk, falcon,
^linir;, f. [Hot.) pasque-flower.
iSci'SC, ("/.; [MHG. heize) 1. [Hunt.)
liawking. 2. corrosive: corrosion:
[Tann.) ooze; [Met.] lye, aqua-fortis;
[Cab.-m.] staining-matter: [Med.)

o pl.J [s. prec. & ung]

presence: inherence. 2. cohabit-

nung
1.

is

(in-.) [s. be-.

swered

(einem

a.

r.

& ten] '. u. to affirm, assert, to

answer in the affirmative, to be for

/.

2.

jagen]

ja,

i^ei'tuo^ncn, dn-.) [s. bei= & iDob=

. 1. to be present (at), to atnen]
tend ber 3J!efie -^ to hear mass.
:

&

lii-r.) [s. bc=

to hunt, chase or sport (in).

&

affii'inatiou.

adr.

--sllieiie,

affirm-

atively.

Vcjn ntmcrn, (in:) [s. be & jammern) I. <i. to bemoan, bewail, deplore,
^lncrt, ^siuiirbig, a.lj. deplorable,

lamentable, pitialile. ''ainiirbiglcit,

dcplorableness, lamentubleness.
!^ciau'd)jen, bcja bcin, (m:) [s.
be< & janchien, jubeln] r. u. to receive

/'.

witli

exultation, to rejoice at, to

in. to exult at or in.

triumph

^ovtgefetMe '', [Tann.] gradual pre-

4Cfa'lfcn, /"'.; [.s.bc<,atf,&=cn]

to cover with lime: (ein Jfelb) to
top-dress with chalk, to lime, to
gypsMln.
4<Cfalinen, (m:) [cf. Engl, becalm] /. 'I. .V ". [Naut.) to becalm.
S<cfa m, '"'//.. bcfo'mc, .-"';/. impf.
of befommen.
^cfniiH>fen/"r.;[s.bc>Sctmpfcn]
r. a. to combat, oppose; T i (bie S!ei=
benitfinfteni to struggle (with), fieg-to vanquish,
rcitJ) or erfo(greici)
master, subdue; einanbcv -be 'Dili--

I>aration.

nitngen. conflicting opinions.

caustic, cattterization. 3. maceration.

^ci jcid)cn,

(sh.,j>i.

~;

by-noto: countermark.
2. [Her.) rebatement
accident; mit
-w, rebated. .S. [Mns.] accidental.
;5'''f')'^"]

1-

1. I-Mytli.]

attribute.

Q<ci,?eitcn, '"'-. [s- bei=, & /)/. of

betimes, early, soon, in
good season: '- narf) .*>nHfc fomnicn,
to keep early hours.
Ci'jcn, (ii-r.) [MHG. beizen, s.
!yeiie&=n] r.a. 1. [Hunt.] to hawk (at).
2. to macerate, soak: to corrode;
[Med.] to cauterize: [Engr.) to etcli:
(/fleifrt)) to mortify; (g-leifd)) in (Sffig
'^, to soak in vinegar: (^ponte, J^feile)
ITanii.) to tan, taw; (.n!>dI5) to tinge:
fd)liiav5 ^, to ebonize: bie npfer
tnfcln ^, [Met.] to separate the verdigris from the copper: bie .'aare ^^^
[Hatm.] to dress the fur. ^- '.*.,
;^eit: ^i-''''""]

maceration &c. SBct'jCltJl, iidj.

[ppr. of prec] eating, corrosive, corroding; [Med.] caustic; pungent.
*Sci'5iel)cn,
jiehen]

isr., ffrps.) [s. bci=

&

^ ironic,

o provine.

ailj. [pp. of betennen]

notorious;
allgemein
,
-martjen, to advertise,

i^Cfa'nnt,
1.

known;

ffcntlid)

notify, promulgate, publish: to divulge. 2. (mit) acquainted (with): fid)

werben (mit), to
mit :c. ~~ motten,
mad)en, to
get acquainted (with):
accjuaint: genau -^ ma(6en, to familiarize; mit einem ~- fein, to be acquainted with one; einen grcmbcn
mad)en, to introduce a
mit jemanb
stranger to a person: id) WitlSicmitJC.
'"- madjen, I'll make you acquainted
with &c. I'll introduce you to &c.,
I'll get you an introduction to &c.
3. i (mit) acquainted or conversant

(witli),

ver.sed

&

Iff.) [s.

(trill.

(in),

^cto'tlllte,

ift ein alter -^r on mir, he

old acquaintance of mine.
'-, II. impf, of betennen.

ct

^Ctannti)e\t,
sheit]

1.

(n-f.J [s.

acquaintance.

publicity,

vnlg.

2.

notoriety,

J dignif.

I.

prec.) acquaintance;

bctnniitcrm^cii,rtrfi'.

sujieben, bevbciiicben.

coUoqn. f contempt. | humor.

r. a.

[s. bci<

vhls.)

[s.

bivouac.
^ct'ntgcn, (sm.,ffcps.) [s. bet=
>ngen] by-coach, extra-coach.
S:

3i?e'en]

&

ixv., ffcpn.) fs. bei=

(sii., pi.

^Ci'tUcfcn,

SSci'trcibUlljl, (u-f.J [s. prec.

=nng] collectioi}.

treten]

!ci'Wcrf,

'.

sBci'ftrid), r"-. pi- ~c; [s. bei &

Strict] [Gram.] comma.
Bci'trfl , (sm. , pt. Bci'trnge; [s.

~e;

Sett] accessorjo /non-essential parts

of a work: accessories.

mig] assc-iit. ton-

sent, concurrence.

(siii.,pl.

& =er, edit]

assister;

2.

sBcilUeg,

JBeg] liy-way, by-road.

is

an

bcfannt

&

notedness,

^tta'tttttlidt,
[s.

% poet.

II

prec &
bibl.

-Hd).

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

154

p.

XI,

VI

for [Etymology] p.

XI XII,

SBcf

known, as you ate. -Sid) ~~ (ben, r. tefl. to comknow. Scfo'HlltmodlCII, ('cr.j [s. bc= plain (of). ~sn)cit, ~uiivbig, udi.
faiiiit & niadjcnj i: u. to make known,
lamentable, pitiable, dei)lorable,
to announce, publish, advertize; (s. SBcfl'rjtC, (icm. & Iff., pi. ~ii> [pp.
&

also luuler bcfaniit,

mad)Ung, (ufj

ailj.).

of bctlogcn] [Law]
spondent, accused,

Bcfa'nilt'

prec &nincj] publication, advertisement; ^^ cine ^i[s.

*cfla'tfd)cn,

promulgation .~ iux) SUifvuf,

proclamation; ciuc angcicl)lagcnc '^,

ieljf,

fcftciij

public notice, advertisement.

clap.

bdannt & =icfiaftj

acnuaintance; knowledge; connexion familiaritj' intimacy. ^^
nuic^cn (mit), to form an acquaintance (withj; ([ to pick up acquaintance (with). 2.(= ictamittl acquaint1.

<i>U- [s.

next &

I.

fclircii]

a. (;ui

[s.

~siriut,

f.

(of). b)[Tlieol.]

firt)

5Ui- (brifiltdicn

^,

~,

didigioit

fess oneself a Christian;

.Hiitbc

fit^

fic^

to pro;u ciiicnt

acknowledge a child;
ju ^, to own </c admit

to

UH6 icbulbig
our guilt; fitft

fdjHlbig

~,

[Law] to

rilead guilty. iPcfc'nilCt, f.".,^j/,~>,

!8cfc'inicrill,fir^y[s,prec,

&

ffcps.)

[s,

bctcnncii

fession; avowal;

&

cinitiiis]

con-

acknowledgment:

-~, affida-vit: (Slnubcnci.'<-, creed, persuasion

(cl)itftUd)O -^.
recognizance; (religious) denomination, ~fcicr, /, the Sacrament of the
Lord's Supper. ~fc5riftcii, yi/. symbolic books.

^Ctl'gcn,
p. a. 1.

2. to pity,

bo i flagon]
bemoan, bewail.

(ir.i [s.

to lament,

commiserate, compassion-

stands for the word treated

of.

beflie'beit]

[MHG. bekliben]

c.

a. 1, a) (einen) to

&

[s. be-

[jihg.

r. n.

>lff(an;en)

come
agree

to

3. to

luiffen, W(\i

you know what

is good
him; c ift ibm iebc gnt ~, it has
done him much good, he feels the
better for it: e luivb ihm fd)led)t ^,
it will disagree with him;
J moljl be=

for

ii.

fieiben]

clothe, dress,

fbmmeejtbnenl iuoljIbefonim'C'l much

it do you! j our very good

b) to clothe, line, cover; (ein 3'iini'cv)

to paper; to hang witli tapestry; mit

good may

lafclwcvt ^, to wainscot; (ben Sil

tat) [Anglic. Ch.] to spread the coramunion-eloth (over); mit I'iavmor ^^,
to line / face with marble
Jliiiren)
to furnish with frames; mit,"vournicren
:

ff,p.i.)

do good. Sie

to

iljm bcfonimt,

SBctIct'6cil, (si'.,prel. beflic'b,

health!
'-,

r. .

obtain, receive,

to get,

have, c ift nic^t jn ~-, it is not to be

had: (Sonb) ju eficftte ~, to gain

sight of, to descry; ju fcljen ', to get

sight of; (4?ejeb(e) to receive; iiaub
(p. 4<unun), to leaf, to put on
leaf, to come into leaf; SJliiten -^,
to blossom, to burst into dower, to
bloom; 3l)nc ~, to cut teeth; "Jiiffe
-., to cleave, crack, chap; ein eif -.
(B. (ftiffen). to spring a leak: (Bie

^,

to inlay, veneer: (ben Jlnfer) to

shoe: (ein iau) to serve: [31il.]einei(=

~,

trim. 2. i to clothe: mit i)iad)t "/Stn

ie[)en ^^ , to clothe with power or

authority; einen mit einem brgerlichen

Slmte nr einer geiftlidjen Srbe
to
,

3?lattcvn, eine anfteefenbe .ttrantbeit

invest a person with a civil office, or

with an ecclesiastical dignity einen
mit einem Slmte ^, to receive one into
a charge. S. ein Sinn ^, to hold a
place or office, to fill an office. !9c=

have a mind (to).

[pp. of prec] received, got,
obtained, caught &c, iBctiJ'mmltd),
lulj. [s. prec. & =Iidj] salubrious.
^cfontpHmcnticrcii, a".) [s.
be: & toniplimentieren] r. a. to compliment. Sid) '^ i: refl. to e.Kchange
compliments or civilities.
* IBcf'ftCll, (in: I [a. be=, oft & cnl

tlci'tiung,
,

(B.

with;

bescrawl, icft
to bespatter one's clothes.

c. i-ffl.

& fnoipen]

[pfii:
to get at. to arrive at. to

* o

2.

(.<>:,

& fommenj

~-,

to catch;
(to)

u-f.) [s.

prec. & =ung]

1.

(ba*

clothing, lining: dress,

2, i (eine SlmteS) holding, filling;
investing, investiture, 3. (eines ^im
met) hangings, tapestry: [Paint,,
Sculpt,] drapery; (eine* djiffe) sideplanks, 'sgegenftnbe, pi. articles
of clotliiug. wearing-apparel.
^Cflci'ftcrit,f"'--.yi(s.be^&fleiftera]
r. (I.

1. (bie

.paare)

(mit), to

smear

(with); mit *4Japier ~-, to line with

paper. 2. 1 (feine rt'blcr) to colour,
to ]>aste over.

^cHc'mmcn,

(m:, but pp.

which see>

tle'mmt 4 bctlo'mmen,

MHU. beklemmen]

i:

a. 1.

bc=

press. 2. i (bas .gicr;) to opj)ri'ss. --be

Sage, straits {( pinch, ii^cf Ic llimuitit,
;

(iif.) [s. prec.

&

ning] (bev

"jjvuft)

op-

obsol.

[in

(;u),

;e.)-

to take a fancy

to

i\

o.

prec.

next.

&

'igen]

iBcfo'ftiflen,
i:

(in:)

[s..

to feed, to

u. leincn)

provide with food or victuals, to

board, diet; (eine Slrniee) to victual.
Sid) -', >: rtfl. to find oneself in
victuals, in food or in board; to provision oneself to take in provisions.
!8c{'|tigUllg, (irf.) [s. prec. & =ung]
boarding, board; oljnung nnb ~-,
board and lodging.
;

icfr f JtjJCn , (m:) [MHG. bekref'ten,

1.

s.

be,

-Hraft,

to strengthen.

2. i

&

=igen]

r.

n.

to corrobor-

ate, confirm, affirm; to aver; (ivT

trge) to confirm; to ratify; (C^efc^c)

pression; anxiety, uneasiness.

+ SBctlo'mm, incorr. prtt. of beffenimcn. liBcflo mmcn, mij- [pp- of JiHc;.

(s.

to pinch,

iiuft

'*'. nrf/'.

33ef leiben)

ein cibli(f)c6

meet.

2. i (biet

be=

s,

forth, to bud, thrive.

=er, Clin]

professor; (bc @lo>

confessor, !5cfc'untlti0, (sn.,

einer Sicligioii)

bcii)

iu

to profess a religion

->-,

to daub.

fcill) 1,

2 icb '', c /c/?,

avow, own, to profess

(ju) to

eiucvdUiigioii

~.

mit g-arbc

(I'-r.) [s. be-.

|U. Stud.] to get tipsy.

'-Bcfo'mmcn,
bekonieu,

(3cfuuit^riftuui) to confess. 2. [Cards.]

to revoke; to renounce.

~,

ailj. [pp. of prec] tipsy

J
half-seas-over, screwed,

be=

f'-/).; [s.

to bespatter,

to revet aslope; [N'aut,] ein

Schiff '>-, to plank a vessel; [Jlin,]
(einen rtiarfjt) to line: (einen ^lut) to

.VUnnfec

SBcfllci'Vt,

ii.

(i

tleilCH, fU'rffcil] r. a. 1.

idjung

J^avbc ^-, to follow suit; to throw

off the mask or all disguise nidjt -~,

^^, v.

betlciben.

il^ctlct'bcn, (in:)

fess boul-iiipfaiig noi !ricfcn)^,to ac-

knowledge the receipt

'8cfuctpCtt,
i: r,/i. firt)

'papier) to bescribble,

I.',

^sfuc^t,

'cfc'nncn, (sc, ffci,.) [s. be &

teinu'iij r. II. & )i. 1. a) to confess, acknowledge, avow: (iiitbcnj to con-

to

of;

to root, to take root; to stick.

gchvig,

elytism.

tales

to stick bills on a wall.

pp.

[s. be=,

tailed.

to tell

^or%

(m:)

iCtlllllfcrt,(K4(.[7)/).ofprec.]draggle-

blot

[Med.] to percuss.

2.

C SBcMu'iitecii,

dirty, stain, spot; mit 2iiitc ~, to

mission: jit ^ggcianbtfc^aftcii

missionary. -sgcfcUidjaft, f.
missionary-society. ->-*fitcf)t, /".. ^i-luilt, f. proselytism, propagandism.
~SUcrfuc^, m. attempt to convert.
-~s>ucfcit. H. 1. propaganda. 2. pros-

pat.

[s, bi- k Heben]

to stick or paste on; mit *J.!apier
~-, to line with paper; mit (-tifetten
-~, to label; eine SBanb mit Slnuoitcen

&

to convert, proselyt-

(cjoft, f.

0.

to slander, calumniate, de-

'-Kctlc'rtcit, bcf (c'rffcn,

&

Scfc^'rcr, (sm.,pi. ^j. !cfcl)'rcrin,

(/. ; [s. prec, & VC. =ctin] cojiverter.
ictc^'rt, n<(/'.[/)p. of prec] converted:
bov, bic ->-c, convert, proselyte. Sc
f cl)'rinig, (nf.) [s. prec. & =mig] 1. converting,'.
2. conversion,
'^sniiftolt,
->-bote, m. missionary;
f. mission.
propagandist. ''Scifcr, m. proselytism, -^gcifl, m. spirit of proselytism,
--gcinnbtc, w, missionary. ''Sgc(anbt=

bt-.

to applaud,

iBcflc'bcn, (in:)

'*',

.'neibi'ii '^, to convert heathen

orpagans to Christianity; illtbul^upc)
unb bcfcljrct (u), and be converted,

ize ^to)

tiot=

Stiicf)

a.

=bar]
be

&

(u-r.) [s,

(I'in

prec. it =l)cit] = iPetlemmung.

'^CtlO'pfcn, (in:) [s. be= & tlopfcn]
a. 1. to beat repeatedly, to tap,

(ii-f.i [s.

& =n] r. a. to bedraggle. -Sid) ^*^, to

bedraggle oneself (or one's clothes).

efcfjrbr,

re-

pressed, breathing with difficulty;

anxious, uneasy. IScflo'tlimcn^ett,

back-

V.

ance.
convertilile. !8c{cl)'rcn, (in:J

1.

defendant,

to compress, squeeze,
as pp. of beflemmcn] op-

now used

bite,
I

a.

I-.

2.

fame;

SBc=

fa'liittjd)aft, (irf.) [s.

heklimmen =

=crmaj;cii] as is (will)

Etymology] hypoth. +

burd), to

tigilltg,

strengthen by. !Bcfr'f=

(/./[s.prec. S:ung]oorrobor-

ation, confirmation; strengthening;

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for AbbreTiations p.

XVIT

XX.

Symbols

for

SBctrnjCn,
sen]

bcffen,

&

=cr]

be

it.

& tagem]

erown: to

[s.

festoon.

prec.

JBclS'flCnt, Cu:c.> [s.

. 1. to besiege, beset.

r.

beset. SclBgctUltg/"/. >

siege. artillevic, f.

-guns,

" siege-artillery,

C'cr.; [s. 6e>

&

frittctn]

to censure, criticize captiously;

f. a.

to carp at, to find fault with.

~>

fri'ttlcr, (am., pi.

[s.

prec.

'Cr]

a censorious or captious critic, faultfinder, caviller, criticaster.

ietri'tJCin, (m-.) [s. bc= & tti^cln]

((. to scrawl or scribble over or
upon, to boscrawl.
ictrS'ncn, (r.) [s. bo= & tritou]
('.

V.

to crown.

a.

&

prec.

crowning.

niiiti]

dvf.)

St^cho'llllttfl,

[s.

~flofim,

[.\rchit.] cornice.

II.

Ctru'ftCn,

& *cn]

(irr.) [s. bc^, tuftc,

to be incrusted.
ij^ctii

monij

('.. 1.

to seize,

we grieve at&c.

or troubled;
for)

r. reft.

(iibov)

bcliinimcre

2. [Law]

to be afflicted

to grieve (at or
(ber),

^iri) iiicOt

never

(sf.

(urn),

care (for), to heed; to minil:

a) to

meddle

b) to

2. fid)

nr

Sil.,

(with),
jil.

^cfii'mmcriti^,

=ni] afliietion, grief,

trouble,

&

prec.

[s.

snifff]

sorrow; pain;
dj-

ictlltllicrt,

of

l/>l'.

grieved, afflicted (at);

~- foiu, to be anxious for or

bi'tiininicrn]

inn

.'0.

about &c.

<Hefu'n&cn,

&

su] r.

([.

to prove,

(in-.j [s. be--, .imbc,

to aver, to give evidence;

show, manifest.
.

to --nnlp at.

!ttc(n'd)Ctl,

&

lad)c(it] v.

(m\)

it.

[s. bo>

a.

to

into ridicule. ->^)ucrt, ^Slniirbig.'riy.

ridiculous.

tUfl>Cn,
laben]

c. II. 1.

to linrden

prec. J

<S('.,

ffrps.)

to load, lade.

(with).

[s.

bc=

&

2. f (mit)

.~, adj. [pp. of

loaded or burdened (with).

[s. prec. & =um3] load-

iel'llUHg, (irf.J
ing, lading.

^Cla't),
legen]

(sni.. pi. 3?oIa'gc> [s.

anything laid on or

a) (Jlcifcbjjiiitten

bc=

njjon,

auf SJiittcrbvot

slice,

le.)

meat-slices; b) application,
incrustation; (cinc Spiegels) foil;
() [Med.] (bcr 3iin9e ^^) furBelagerer, (sm.,pi. ^^ [s. next
S

gener.

{ coUoqn.

betreffen

to concern

as far as

am

&

uiig]

accusut ion. prosecution.

'^Cla'ffCU,
r.

laffen]

(si:, ffcps.) [s. be.

&

(Law) to leave (a thing in

a ]>lace or condition, to leave it as

it

is

or was).

Cla'fteil, (irr. I [s. be. & laflen] r. a.

1. to load, lade; (ein irt)iff) to lade,
freight. 2. i a) to load, burden: >mit ;c., to burden or clog with, to
saddle with &e. b) [Comm.] (einen) to
debit; (im 5Pnd)e) belaftet ftcfjcn (mit),
to stand debited (for or with): eiueS
;){ed)Uung ^. to charge to one's account ein .poiisi mit .finpotf)eteii ~,

to cover a
e)

d) cvblid)

r.

house with mortgages,

to burden, surcharge, overcharge,

~,

[s. be

&

liiftcvn]

4?Cl'fHftClI, (irr.) [s. be>, Saft",

1. mit Steuer ^, to burden
with taxes. 2. to imjiortunc, annoy,
incommode, molest, trouble: ([ to
pester, bother, bore. lie .it5e be
liiftigtc mid) febr, the heat was vei-y
oppressive to me. i^cl'ftigillig, (uf.)
[s. prec. & nng] molestation, vexation; nuisance: ([botheration. )8c=
&=igen] r.n.

(iif.) [s. belaften & sung]

burdening; load, charge; erbtid)e
-^, [Med.] taint. 2. [Law] confirmation of a criminal charge (against);
[Comm.] debit. -^;euge, //(. witness

(a'ftung,
1.

!'.

(I.

contempt. | humor,

(irr.)

ironic,

1.

to

rnn over, to

visit.

legen) (B. Xieveu) to cover,

([

& loitfen|
2. (= be
line; fid>

'^, (Hunt.] to couple.

aid) ^, c. reft, (cini) to amount (to)

wie hod)
fid) bie ftofteii; wliat are
the costs?

!Kelou'fdlCII,C"-r./[s.be&laii)d)eii]
r.n. to Avatch, overhear. li>tin. iftc^
(au')d)cr, (sm.,pi. ~~/, )J<clnirjri)cnii,
^ir/'.y[s.i)rcc.& <er, <evin]

eavesdropper,,

listener.
'yclrilC, (irf.)

[MUG.] bald-coot.
[a. be' & leben] . <(.

it^Clc licit, (irr.)

1. to vivify, animate; luiebev ~, to

restore to life; luieber ~, Bon iieiiem
-~, to revivify, reanimate, revive.
2. 1 to invigorate, animate; to enliven; to quicken. tcli'bCIlb , adj.
[ppr. of prec.) animatiug; ^ti %\\n-jip, animator; -^ti 'JJiittel, restorative. !8cl?'bt, adj. [/)/). of prec. 1. (B.
einer 3tabt) populous. 2.i animated;
sprightly, lively, brisk, vivacious.
I

SJcle'btllcit,

(irf.)

[s.

prec.

&

[s. bc>

<l)eit)

liveliness, sprightliness, animation,

vivacity;

U'bmtg,

[Comm.]

briskue.ss.

(irf.) [s. beleben

&

'nng]

!8c=

anim-

ation; ^I'ieber^*', restoring to life;

revival (B. iil^enicbaft n. Siittevatiivi.
--^mittel, ". restorative.

^-SBeiindj,

attempt to restore to life,

Vclc'dctt, (irr.) [s. be. & lerfen] c o.
to lick. iSclc'rft, adj. [pp. of prec]
licked; i Bon ber .^iultuv ^, being but
III.

touched) by culture.
^Clc'^crn, r"i-./|s.be=,yeber,&<H]

{or

V.
[s.

,1.

to leather.

prec.

&

ittcU'bcrillig,

&

tattcn]

o provinc.

(irf.)

suitg] (Boni -HlaBtev) leatlier-

ing, buffing; (Bom i'illarbqneuei tipping.

iBcIe'O, (sin., pi. ~e> [s. next) 1 doc\iment; voucher; receipt, note;
proof, verification; einen -^ liefern,
to furnish evidence. 2. [Med.] (B. ber
.Junge) fur. 3. (juotation, authority,
-wfc^eiit. III., -^jettel, m. voucher. --=
ftelte, f. citation *'/ quotation; evidence; authority. iBclS'gcIt, I. (irr.>
[s. bc= & legen] r. a. 1. to cover, to
lay over, to line; mit Sielen or Witt~-, to board; mit -Maien ^, tr>
turf; mit liarmor ~, to face Avitli
.

um

for the prosecution.

'^ela'tten,

be(jen)

slightly or superficially influenced

[Jled.] to taint.

'^cl'ftcrn, arr.)
a. to slander.

lie in wait or amwait for, to vratch, spy;

to dog. iSclnu'cniitg, (uf.)

(einen) to
for, to

Stclau'fcil, (sr., ffcps.) [s. be

concerned.

f/(/.y [s. prec.

ittela'linillin,

get

prec. & nuig] watcliiug. lying in

wait for &c.
^Clait'f, (sm..ffrps.) [s. be= & yanfl
amount: ber ganje -^ total, sum.

\x>ai

(gerid)tlid)) to sue; to go to law

with, to bring an action against; to
prosecute. !Bc(n'lt(tCT, (sm., pi. ^)
[s. pree. & set] be lh.it sues, suitor,

(0. SJunu'U), to

[s.

3.

&

laugh at; to make

sport of, to deride, to turn to or
lacbcu]

('.

(^

1-.

i>cl'd)bfir,'/y.[s. bclnrt)cil&=bar]
ridiculous,
ludicrous
laughable.
S>cl'rt)clii, (irr.) [s. bo=

me,

as to

trouble yourself (about), ([don't fash

your brains about.

(=

a.

c.

[MHG. belangen = to long for,

8. bo> & langen] c. a. 1 *
Imp. einen ^,
to attract one, to make one long for.
2. (einen)

~-

$clau'bnng, (u-f.) [s. pree. &

nmg] foliage.
^clciu'crn, (u-r.) [s. be= & lauerfi]

bush

of siege; in ^c-juitanb uerfct5en, to

declare besieged ben -^ajuftaub bcr-Eiinbeii, to proclaim martial law.
iBclmitlcrn - bclennnent.
'i>f In Itfl, (sm., no pi.) [MLG. belank] meaning, account, importance,
weight; Don '^, weighty, of account;
--reiti), ailj. important, momentous,
weighty, of consequence. iet)i' '^f
reid), l)d)ft ~-reid), of great weight, of
vast importance. !Bcla'ltnbar, udj. [s.
next & =bni] actionable. i^Cla'tigCII,
.

fid)

leafy.

mid) belangt or anbelnngt, as for me,

fiim=

~', to dis-

lcftiilbcn Ijalbcc

ic6 ~.,

train.

.kfru'ftuit|{, (trf.)

to grieve, afflict. Xcr:c. bc>

mi^,

fiiiimifrt

Z'\^) -^, v. reft.

& unflj incrustation.

luntcrn, (wo.) [s. bc< &

[s. jirrc.

(irv.)

to incrnst.

r. a.

[s.

(/.

to foliage;

%t-

&

drf.)

leaves, to burst into leaf. Sclau'bt,

adj. [pp. of prec] leafed; ftnvf ~.

Ocr.)
n. 1. to

cWtteln,

Scla'ttlltig,

'Bclnu'bcn, 'in-.) [s. be= & lauben)

to cover with leaves; [.\rchit.j

f.

etrcu'jcn, bcftcu'jtgen,

-cannon, -park, -train; battering[s. bcs & frciqcii. & <iflon] i:

guns, -train, -artillery. -~sbeev, n.
cross. iri) '^, r. reft, to cross one- besieging army. ~-frone, f. [Eom.
self, to make the sign of the cross Ant.] obsidional erown. ^^funft, f.
upon oneself. 2. bcfreueit, [Mil.] (B. the art (or tactics) of besieging, ^w?
fianoiicn) to command by a cross-fire. ma)cl)ine, f. battering engine, '^i'
lt$cfrtc'!|cn, (wv.) [s. be> & trieflcn] pocf. III. siege-park, -train. ~wcvtc,
pi. approaches.
f. . to make "war upon.
-wS^uftanU, m. state

to lath.

a.

r.

pree. & -itng] lathing.

& =ung]

-'^gefifiB.

ir>

Scl

besieger.

2. (einen) to

OfL--> [s. bc>. .Sranj,

to "wreathe,

a.

r.

X\^ and the foot of this page.

Sei

SScf

averment; jut '.in conHrmation or support of

(iuxi) 3fU9fn)

&

p.

vnlg. i dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

"

;;

For {Promincial'w) see

156

VI

riff;icc p.

XI.

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII.
el

sser

marble;

(bte picftctglicv) to foliate;

shoe;

to

(cine *)>flitgftl)0r)

(eilt

Zaw)

leiden,

offend,

&

2eib,

s. be=,

=igcn] r. a. 1. to

to give offence, to shock:

^,

to outrage: einen fd)tDcr

[Nant.] to belay. 2. a) mit einer 3lb=

flnbc, Steuer '-, to lay a tax or duty

grblit^

<on); mit Strafe'', to intiiet apunisliiiieut: bicjenigcn merben mit Strafe be=
Ictit, roetcfie jc, penalties are imposed

3tngcn) to ofl'eud; (fotcbe lone) -^ bie

Ct)ven, are offensive to the ours, grate

on those who

mit einer Oelbftrafe

'', to set (inflict a fine (on ornpon")
wit iUrreff ~, to attach, arrest, seize,
b) mit iefa^ung r 2riippen ^, to
frarrison; Sic Stat mit Jruptien oi- bie
liufer bcr (Sintuohner mit Solbnten ~,
to quarter troops in the city nr on

the

&c.

inhabitants;

(ruben) mit

teitern '^, [Min.] to

to place or put out.

c) iWelbl

(inl.

*.'lr=

employ workmen

d) (einen 1.Ua) to

occupy

in

advance,

to secure or engage (a place); eine

SPorlefung ^, to get inscribed (or
put one's name down) for a course
of lectures, e) mit einem IJJameu ^,
to assign a name to. f) (cine 9?ec6nung)
to make good by vouchers; [Philol.]
to prove by a quotation mit Stellen
-', to make good by quotations. 3. (U.
ieren) to line, cover; eine Stute ~,
to horse a mare.
-~, n. a<tj. [s. be & (ge)Iegcn, /;;). of
liegen] situated.
Sl^cle'gt, '"li- [pp- of belegen, I.]
1. covered, overlaid, lined occupied,
engaged; (. ber .^^unge) furred; ^e
Stimme, a husky voice; ^cS Srot,
sandwich. 2. authorized or certified,
proved on the authority of a quotation (f. i. words in a Dictionary).
$cU'gung, (u-r.) [s. prec. & =ung] the
act of covering;
mit einer Steuer,
mit Steuern, the act of laying a tax
or of imposing taxes (on) taxation
coating (of a Le.vden jar); ^' eine
Spiegel?, quick-silvering, tin-foil.
;

^-

clcJl'ncn,
'.

".

(icr.) [s. be

&

leljncn]

einen) to eufeotf, invest.

lcl)'ucr, (sni.,/>L

feoffor.

fi'ott'er,

~~)

prec.

[s.

SBc=

&

>er]

!8cIcl)'ltU(l, (irf.) [s.

nmg] feollnient, enfeoffment.

^clc^'ren, ct.; [s. be & leDvcn]

prec.
V. a.

.K:

to instruct, inform

teilt,

(ein,

well

&

prec.

=er,

~c

^t, the person offended.

btgung, (iif.) [s. prec. & >ung]
injurj';

grobe

insult;

eine

offence
ncbuicn
(at):

eilte

~,

3ei(,

i8cJci'=

^einftccfen,gcbnlbig ertragen,

ffcps.) [a. be-- &

belc^ncn. 2. [C'omm.]

to lend.

r.

4<elci'meu, Orv.) [s. be= & leimen]

. to glue, to cover with glue.
Q^elc'mmecn, On-.) [Du. belem-

mern =
2.

to liiuder]

n. 1. to befoul.

r.

[Naut.] to encumber.

to take or suck in.

[pp. of prec]
2. trash.v:

1.

has

(J

.3. ([

SBclc'mmett, '"//.
in, cheated.

sucked

ift ->',

that's all trash.

SPctc'mmcrmig, //'., no pi.)

& =nng] encunilji^ance.
!i<ele'fcn, i. (sv., fpps.)
lefen] r. a. [Cloth-ni.]

'^
fid)

prec

[s.

[s. bt-.

&

to burl.

[pp. of unrecorded *.
to read up] well-read;

OJiann, a

lS'fcill)cit,

man

of reading.

(irf.) [s.

prec.

&

5Bc=

i)C\'i\

ex-

tensive reading.
)!cI-ctage, (in^iHaic-)) nr/:) [Fr.
bei etagej first Hoor; in ber -^ , on
the first Hooy.
!i^ClCU'cl)tCn, (i'-i:J [s. be= & Iencf)=
r. a. 1. to illuminate, to light up;

ten]

ein

3'nimer -~, to light a room; mit

gas; (cyemlbe)

iinbern belcljrt, I

am otherwise ad(Don or ber) beleftrt

iein, to be misinformeil (about); fid)
laffen, to listen to reason, to hear

upon:

vised; nidjt

closely.

reason

|s.

ni'ibcr

2. i (etlua)

to

to throw light
'^, to examine, to view

SPcIcil'd)tcr,

um.,

pi.

~)

[s.

prec. & ser] I. one who illuminates.

2. illustrator. !t<clCU'cl)tUllg, (iif.)

prec. &

instruction (from). S8clcl)'rcnil, "'(/

\/>/ir. of prec] instructive: (b. 'j-oeiie)

illumining, illumination, lighting; olcftrifcbc '-,

electric lighting, electro -illumin-

didaetic(al).

ation.

fid)

prec. &

ans(i<iid)i'vn)-~, to derive

Sclclj'riing

(irf.)

|s.

instnu^tion. information advice; correction.

SBelci'bt, ilj. [s. be, eib & =t]
corpulent, stout; fat, obese. !8l'=
ici'btf)cit, Orf.) |s. prec. & --f)eii\ cor'Ung]

pulence

plumpness, embonpoint;

obesity; portliness: bulkiness.

^clci'tii()cn, (irr.) [eXHG. be-

~ stands for the -word treated

of.

yon

ling]

2. i a)

1.

illustration, examin-

3.

[Paint.] lights, dis-

tribution of light and shade.

'',

SJforgcii-

morning-tints; 51bcnb->-, evening-

-^mnterialien,
materials.
tints,

spl.

lighting-

^ClCU'miinbcn, ci<t.,J(s. be. Senmnnb, & oil r. . to bring into good

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

0')'"'" beliebt,

^,

IS.,

liking, pleasure,

rhls.)

will, inelination; nad) ->-,at pleasliro;

[Mus.] ad libitum: nod) Jibi'ent ~, as

you please: nncb feinem ^,ashelikes:

e5in^il)r'*',iiseyourpleasure,

id) ftcUe

rests with you; c fleftt in ^fttc"

^, it is at j'our own discretion, it
it

rests with

you

~- baben or finben

take pleasure

to

(in),

bo

to

pleased (with). ^cIic'blD, odj. [s. prec.

& =ig] agreeable, ojitional, iliscretionary, any; cine -^e Sniiimc Welbc^,
any sum of money; loas ^-sb"' ^ 'f'whatever you choose; 5U jeber -^en
,>^eit, at any time (whatever); in --cr
Jyorm, in any ("' whatever) form, in
the form you like, ij^clic'bt, "'</ [/'/).
of belieben] favourite, much liked,
popular: -~ fein, to be a favourite
(bei, with): to he in vogue; -- luer-ben, to grow into favour; fi(6 bet !e.
-^ tacben, to ingratiate oneself with
&c.; bei bent 4<olfe ~, popular; (- in
ber SJiobe) fashionable; [Comm.] in
favour, in demand, in request. JBc=
lie titl)cit, (ff.) [s. prec. &=fteit]

in favour, pojiular or in

favoui^.

a.

being

demand

&c.

vogue.

icli'ftcn, nrr.j
1-.

[s. be.. Sift,

8.-

>en]

to o\er-reaeli, to trick.

^cUatto'nna,
[Bot.]

n'/u

if., i

deadly

belladonna,

[it.]

night-

shade.

i^C'Ucn,

ation, enligbteniug; b) light, aspect,

jioiut of view.

(for),

pleiise. as

(an),

II. nilj.

bclefcn

^cr

to cheat,

ticben]

as you like, as
you choose: bo beliebt
^"ibnen, fo ju fngcn, you are pleased to
say so; lucnn e Qbnen beliebt, ju ...,
if you please to ...: Inemt c ^bnen
beliebt, if you please: wie beliebt?
Sir? {or Madam?) 1 beg your pardon?
what did you say?
cud),

swallow
to put up witii

(^1'.,

*=

r. (I. 1.

&

be

[s.

fit.

insult.

Icibcn]

(m-.)

to like, desire, choose;

^w, a grievous
etina ol nr fr cine -^ auf'
to take offence or umbrage
fdjlneve

SSclci'ljcn,

2. i scold,

will? nebmen Sic, tuns obncn beliebt,

take your choice tbnn Sie, lua 3ft"f
beliebt, use your pleasure, do what
you like or please
Sie bocb, jn
please to, be pleased to ...: loie e

offence,

uericbmcr;en, hinnebmen, to

an

wish

deem

affront, outrage,

or pocket an affront,

~> [s. prec.

to think proper, to
^-Siejc.? will you have &C.':'
'^, r. 1\. & r. imp. to be pleased to
&c, to please; mnS beliebt Qt)nen?
what's your pleasure? what's your
to

ber

1.

^elic'dcn,

to be huffy) at: ber

(())

for& = next.

snarler.

i8clei'bigt, dj. [pp. of prec] lieft

ffilen, to take offence (at)
([ to take
tiff

Jiucorr.

^/'^c.

scold. SBc'lfcrcr, r ."., pi.

& 'Cr] 1. a yelping dog.

offender.

=erin]

bad

in

SPc'tfcru, ("".> [fr. bc(fcn]

(U. ."-unben) to yelp.
2. i to

r. a. (cilHiic>)

man ber bie ;c. rec^t belel)vt &ai ~, to light with

before e judge, we should be [Paint.] to illumine.
informed (ofi; man Bat mic^ eine-3 illuminate, illustrate

iiSc'lfcn,

Ici'btgcr, (sm., pi. ~^). SBclcibtflctiii,

(icf.) [s.

~,

ubcl

i.)

f.

((Soctbe.)

foUte

recfit

comps.,

i.

repute.

r. .

cincS beffern,

cineS anbern
to disabuse , un.
deceive, to set right; bcuor man ur>

us.

2. i (bie

upon the ears. SPcIctigCItil, i"^/[WJr.

of prec] offensive, injurious: ber be*
leibigeube Seil, offender: auf eine ^-e
offensively, injuriously; bnC'
^23eife
-^e, offensiveness, injuriousuess. ic=

one gravely.

to insult

")-bad reputation. SclCU'munbct,"'?/.

[pp. of prec] in repute, reputed (hut

:'.

..'/.

billft,

lii'r.,
:i.

but * o +

s-/.

billt;

sr.: pres.

impf,

bolt,

Iwpf. b'de; pp. gebo'llcn;

[MIIG. biillon] V. H. 1. to bark, bay;
[Sport] to open; iinbe, luclcbe -~,
barking dogs
beii)cn nicftt, (prov.
never bite, i his bark is worse than
his bite. 2. to clamour; ((mein SJMgcn

ball; siihj.

)-

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

trausf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbol

for

am

terribly hungry.

(sDi.ypl. -^i

&

lettres,

s.

&

prec.

[s.

SBc'Ucr,

barker.

=cr]

=(ft]

S^cllctn'fttf, (f-, no pi.) [9.

prec. &<tf] belles-lettrLS, polite liter-

lettreist.

ature.

iBcUctti'fttfd), '"//.

relatijig

sifcf)]

polite

to

prec.

[s.

&

(ifv.) [s.

commend,

&

hf-

((.

prec.

[s.

&

prec. S^clo'biamiB, ("/.>

praise, houo(u)rable

=inui]

prec. &
-^
praise,

mention, ^li'blttig, (wf-)

commendation,

sutlfl]

preis.

t)ie

III.

'^sfrtireibcii,

[s.

second best premium,

commendatory

(i.

.ar5()l,5er)

to

make

incisions (in).

adj.

belohnt, ill requited;

fr, to remunerate for; c

frt)lcd)t

{eilten)

not worth
the trouble, it is not worth (one's)
while. SBclolj'UCr, ("sm.,/)/. ^[s.prec.
& =cr] rewarder. ^c(o()'nuttg, 0<-f.)
[s. preo. &suiifl] renuincr;ilii)ii; recompense, reward; ~- fr Jieii|tlciftituflClt
or emiiI)Uiiiieit, remuneration, fee,
SBclt,

(=<iii.,

MUG.

cf.

ill

return.

pi. ~e,)

beltemere

2. to

maculate, stain.

^em'Icn,
(=

&

[ML. Baltia,
the Baltic]

(fv., ffcpf.) [s. be= &

to deceive by lies; fie bc>

iBcIfi'nCU,

^igen]

me

lie.

&

c .to amuse, divert; entertain.

to amuso oneself; mir

we

uit (mit Ol- nil),

^b,

ppr. adj. amusing, diverting, entertaining; auf cine -'be

SBeifc, amusingly.
SBcllt'ftiflCr, (sin.,
pi. -^j [s. prec. S: =ev] amusor, diverter,
(with),

-*^

to rouge, paint.

i to

II.

cover, cloak, palliate,

(Jvcl)lev)

to palli-

'', (sn., vbh.), ii^ciii'ntcliiiig,

ate.

&

(wf.) fs. prec.

palliation.

"iiiigl

palliating,

[s. be-, JJinft,

&

. u. (fin Schiff) to lix tlic masts

(in or of), -w, (sn., vbh.), !8ciiia'ftitg,

&

pree.

'Ung) masting;
spars. Scma'ftct,

masts, yards, booms,

adj. [/</;. of boiiinfteii] masted.
4<i'mairfflt,

(icv.) [s. be

rob

(of),

& mou

to pilfer

(from).
Cmci'ftCtni,('c.>[s.bc&iiiciftcrn]
1.

overcome. 2.i (feine i'etbcits

master, subdue; (einen) to

to

Sid) -^,

possess.

v. rf/l.

ouesoif master (of), to get

sonutliing into one's power.
+ !cmc'Ilicn, (wv.) (s. bc= & mclbcn]

mention. + S3cinc'Ibct, adj.

of prec] mentioned, aforesaid.

S^cmc'lbctcrmn^cn, adv. [s. prec. Sc
[)>p.

H'Vliiaf;eii]
*.{{

as aforesaid.

Clllc'U()Clt,

f. ).//. fid)

& mengen]
meddle (with).
[s. ne.xt & bar]

"I-.; |s. be

-^ (nut),

to

sycniO'Vfbrir, adj.
obs(r\abh-, perceivable, perceptible,
sensible, noticeable. HOCmc'rlUBctcit,

out-door sport or amusements.

(ctluaS,

SBcItocbCl'C, (Moeder) (sn., nopl.)

belvidere, belvedere.

[It.]

V.

i !8cina'il)cit, (wv.)
a. to befoul.

&

nni]

[s. be=

&

fr.

L.

motfjeii]

cm'd)ttgcn,('icc.;[s.bc=,nia[()tia
I',

re.

fid)

~,

1. (einer Sacfte)

to

take possession (of), to make oneself

master (of), to seize, possess; fid)
einer tStnbt --, to take or subdue a
town; fit^ jemnnbeS ~, to make or
take one prisoner, to seize (a thief

gener.

([

coUoqu.

(irf.)

[s.

prec.

einen)

&

perceptibility.

feit]

to

take notice

(of),

(= nnmciteu) to observe, remark;

Wie uitteu bemertt, as noted below;
bie beinerfte ad)c, the thing mentioned. 2. er bemeift e= gar bel, he
takes it very ill er beinerft eS loot)!, he
takes it in good part. ->.luert, -~s
lu cb i g, adj. noticeable, remarkable,
worthy of observation, worthy of
notice or remark, observable. SBc=
b)

mc'tfcr, (sill., pi. ~; [s. prec. & cv]

reinarker, observer. Sciltc'tf lirf), adj.
[s. prec. & lid)] sensible, perceptible,

perceivable,

contempt. I humor.

^...,

opulent.

[eSHG. bamme: ^J
slice of bread and butter (us. two
slices, one upon the other, with
butter between).
SJciii'gclii, (irr./ [s. be

([

en]

r.

& mogeln]

cheat, outwit, overreach.

a. to bilk,

^cmoo'fcit,
II.

(ivr.) [s. be, ^Sioo-i,

moss, to cover with

to

. & (-(//.fid) -~, to gathei

be covered with moss.
$CIItOO'ft, adj. {pp. of prec] 1. mossy,
moss-grown,^ moss-clad. 2. [G. Stud.]

moss. ~-,

moss

V.

to

-~e .^nnpt, old student.

'.l^Cmiill'cn, (ar.)

observable;

ironic,

Sc

o provino.

er

/.

111

1.

(1.

[s.

be.

Si!)C,

to give 'trouble,

mng

to

mit ber Sbgnbc

bes 'J3viefo nid)t ~, I will not trouble
you to deliver the letter; barf itb
Sie nm bas im^ '''? may I trouble

trouble;

id)

itic

to reach me that book? barf id)

Sie -~ (mir jn !c.)V may I trouble
you (to)? bem()t fein, to take pains,
to try, to bo studious to &o. 2. * to

you

annoy, vex.
Sid) -~,

(eiuev iad)e)

make

a. to

pity.

iSc'millC, (irf.)

en]

[9.

& ung] compassion,

a) old, b) flush (of monej-); -~cr3Jnrfd)e,

>cma'ftcn, m-v.)

(ivf.)

(sn., vbis.), ^cnit'tlctbiing, (irf.)

prec.

stanoos: mol)I

&

(irf.) [s. prec.

3cmc'rtciI,0"('.>[MHG.;s.be& Hievten]
V. a. 1. a) (etluo) to observe, notice,
remark, perceive; [Comm.] to note;

ic'IjCU, (.; [MHG.;

pellis = skin] r. a. to graft.

[s.

^emt'ttcU, adj. [s. be, aji'ittci, & tj

& malcn] well otf, in good or easy circuin-

entertainer. 2itclu'|tiguiig, (ivf.) [s.

prec. & sung] amusement, diversion,
merry-making; sport; -~ im |inufe,
in-door amusements; '- im g-veien,

* o

~,

1. manning.
2. (ship's) crow.
iBcm'ntcin, (in-.) [s. be=, aiantcl,

seiil V.

aianb^^en, marginal notes.

(nv.) ]s. bes, -iiiit

letb, & =eiij V. a. to commiserate, pity,

compassionate. ~-S inert, ^Snuir
big, worthy of compassion, pitiable.

r.

amused

.are

''en,

&

colour to gloss over

V.

&

<Sic% -v., V. rifl.

~-

[s. bc=

^cnm'nmnig,

vhh.).

fen] e. a. (einen) to

(n-v.) [s. be>, siuft,

= prec.

. 1.

3.km'iigc(n, (icv.) [s. bc=, Hiangel

r. 11. to find fault with.
^cma'nncn, (m-.) [s. bc=, afann,
~-, (s>l.,
=cil] p. II. to man, equip.

to

slio told

& nmfetn]

iBciim'fcln,

-I'll]

outwit.

uiirt),

u)!a(i(,

to daub. 0id)

-*^,

fri)niinten), v. refi.

fdjaften) to

ii^clu'fHgcn,

--n] v.

(wv.)

to paint grob

C Scln'f^fcii, ((.; [s. be. Sit* &

!CHJ /'. fi. to take in, cheat, circumvent,

log

&

[s. be, 'JJfatet

v.ii.

r. <i.

[s. be=

to find fait with.

(wv.)

r. II.

mir ~, bay :c., he observed t&

me that etc. )23emc'r(llltg , (irf.) [s.
pree. & nng] observation, remark;
^en, feine -^en inntben (ber), to observe (upon); am 'Jinnbe angcbracbte

cmi'tlci&cu,

li^cmtcln, (u'c)

&

iBcin'd|t
=ung] seizing,

'i^cmatj'lcn, ("'<.; [s- be=.

l^ II. [Hunt.] to mark.

[Geogr.] Kelt.

lgeii]

('Benn bie ic.)

possesses

l)at,

=eit]

V. a.

belo()iit bic Diii()c iiirfjt, it is

fees; frijUdjte ~-,

&

prec.

[s.

157

tnacbtc

usurpation.

seizui-e;

[s.

quite;

ft^

sUligl

next & =bar]

rewardable, remunerablc. '.{^c(ol)'nen,
ii-i\) [s. be= & lohnen] v. a. to remunerate, recompense; to reward; to re-

^CloI)'nbr,

2.

(tDCld)e SSut) beninditigte fid)

giing, (irf.)

letter.

JcIO'cJjcn, (ivv.) [s. bc= & lod)e!i]

a. to hole, to bore holes in; (hie

i>.

this page.

Sen

hold of a person

be^ .erjcn^ bemftcJjtigt

the heart;

loben]

mention with

to

approbation, to laud. 2. * [Law] to

mention, igcl'bigcit, nrr.) [s. preo. &
igcii] V.

and the foot of

beinet? possessed thee?

&

iBcl'bcil,
a. 1. to

fid)

literature;

belletristie(al).

v.

Stc), to lay

(ber isecle) ~-, to seize.

Fr. bellesbellet(t)rist, belles-

(irni.) [fr.

ScUctri'ft,

XV

Sent

Sei
beut,

p.

<.

re/I.

to exert oneself,

to endeavour', try; to trouble one-

-^ ic fid) bot^ nid)t, pray, do

not give yourself any trouble; fid)
lint !C. '^ , to ran or seek an.viously
after &c., to try hard for Sc. fid) fr
einen -^, to interest oneself for a
person; il)t lucrbct end) niuf 011ft -'.
yyu will lose your labour; fid) l)erauf,
to take the
bevniiter or herab
self.

trouble to walk or step up, or to come

down; fid) i)evein -^, (to take the
trouble or to be pleased to) to step,

walk or come
!8cmitl|'uiig,

pains,

in. ''-^,(sH.,vbls.) = ne\t..

(ivf.) [s.

trouble,

care,

pree.

&

ung]

endeavour,

effort, exertion; Bergeblidje -~, wildgoose-chase, -w'igcbljr, f. commis-

sion, provision.

!Bcmu'|iigcn, (n-v.) [s. be, Sfuc

r. a. * to give leisure to ...,
to induce; now only us. in phr. fid)
bemigt fef)e or fljlen, to feel induced or obliged.

&

igen]

iijcmH'tti'Cn,

&

(ivr.) [s. be, fflintter,

a mother's place
or to be a mother to; (eine Same) to
V.

=eit]

a. to fill

chaperun.
!^cna'cl)brt, adj. [s. be, 9!ad)bar,
& st] neighbouring, adjoining, adjacent.
vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

bibl.

For (I'roniinclaHon) see Preface

158

Sen
&

(I'-v.)

[s.

cumbent.

bc=,

^ej

gives intelligence, informant.

S8c=

prec. & =unc)]

intelligence; notific[Comm.] advice; advertise-

n'(l|rttl)tigiiiig, (irf.j [s.

[Comm.] letter

-w-fcf)reibcil, n.

of advice.
!Bcn'c^tctli<|cn

(in:)

[s.

(yii...i/eii.

Scticfi'

[L.

^^e^.pl.

be,

[s.

Hmmi

&

or j S^CIlS'mfcil,

= prec.

(ifi:)

[fr.

pji. bcirn'mfet, <idj.

&
to

\ yclept.
SSciid'nnt,

nrij.

of benennen]

[pj,.

iiclj.

full

[pp. of prec.] scarred; gan,

of scars,

StU'ffen, Ofv.)
V.

[s.

bc=

&

~,

nffen]

o JBc'nbcI, (sn., sm., ji!. ~; [MHG.

cf. Siait] band, ribbon, lace.

e'nc,

adr.

[L.

well]

to

2.

.-^-luibig,

iidj'.

into

cnciiei'cn,
dicn

ru-n.)

do not

[s.

prec.

&

[s.

prec. & jncv]

dictine friar.

1.

~.

&

sweep, well-sweep; %frejj~,

ing;

porter).

fellow,

^ciicficia'nt, cncftciB't, (mn.)

[s.

ne.\t

&

nint,

at]

beneficiary, in-

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

--^tnopf,

obsol.

[in

jui-

^cnst,
&

have the run of a

bffcntlii^ert

^ geben,

to

in]

prec]

[NL.,

cf.

borj.

2. (m.,

~c;

(sn., pi.

benzine.

no

[s.

1. (f..

infi.)

no

secnjoin

(bentso-e)

SBCIIJOC,

infl.)

= ~

= ~baum.

-^^

banm, m. benjamin-bush, benjamintree, -^gnmmi, ".. ~bor5, " benzoin,

benjamin,
'^faner, ndj., '^[aiivc
Sal, [ehem.] benzoate.

-^fanve,

f.

benzoic acid. iBcUJOtlt, (hmtso-i'n)

(sn., no pi.) [Fr. benjoin, fr. Ar.]
benzoin.
^C'l)acl)tbr, <"'>. [s.next&=bnr]
observable, visible.
iBc'bat^tClIr

m. [Typ.]

head of the bar. -^fi^eibe, f. [Typ.]

wooden handle of the bar. iBcngclci',

$Cll'i;illig,

& <ung] using, employuse, employment; freie ~^ einc

give to the public.

a) [Typ.]

b) o boy.

JBciut't^uitg

Qinrten [)aben, to

[MUG.]

impudent journalist (or re2. a) rough rude or coarse

~;,!8c=

employer, utilizer;

=erin] user,

garden:

bar; b)

-^orben,
111.
order of St. Benedict, or of St.
Bennet. ^regcl,/". Rule of St. Bennet.

b) to take

(irf.) [s. prec.

cudgel, a short thick stick, club:

(einer (lode) clapper: ion iSvunnen)

2. (or ^--liftii) benedictine.

>ev,

occupier.

1.

(= ~ntnt5) BenepJ. Benedictines.

make use
advantage

(etma-i) a) to

".

iiu'l^crin, !t<cn'(>crin, (n-f.) [s. prec.

prec. & =ung] denomination:

-- bringen (4*riicftc), [Arith.]
to reduce to a common denominator.
SCltc'nilCllb , 'idj. [ppr. of prec] delunninativc.

~>

'.

to use.

fenutjcn,

(sn., */.<.;, SBcnc'nimitg,

pi.

be

SScnit'(;cr,!8en'(jcr, ^-"'. ./).'.

c'ngcf, (sm.,

[s.

embrace an opportunity; ben Singento improve the occasion.

blirf ^^

[L. Benedictus]
Benedict, Bennet. ~en=(iont, h. [Bot.]
bennet. Scticbiftt'licr, (.<'., /;?. ~;

ttdj.

(of); to utilize; eine Welcgenbeit ^, to

avail oneself of an opportunity, to

=ung] benediction.

!8c=

(of),

^C'nebih, [MN.]

>bav]

niifu-n]

'^Sluevt,

enviable.

4<cue'(jcn, (ii-i:) [s. bc= & nel5en]

r. II. to Wit, moisten: to sprinkle,
water: mit inn ^- to bedew; mit;
Jbvnen -~, to moisten with tears.
~, r-Mi., rhis.), SBcnc'^ung, (u-f.) [s.
prec. & ning] wetting, moistening.

next &

to be mafic use of, available.

iiu'()c,bcitit'ftcn, ("!.; [s.

(irf.) [s.

fr. L. benedicere] i>. a. to bless,

glorify. icilCbCt't, ndj. \pp. of prec]
[R.C.Ch.] blessed. SBcilCbci lllig/"/.>

to want.

i/en.)

[pp. of prec.]

!Cnu'<?lr,

unter cine

[mhg. bene-

with

;(.

iidj.

'

arr.

1. * having need or want (of). 2. required:

ba-j ~-e, the thing wanted: einer Sadie
-^ fein, to be in want of, to stand in
need of, to want, need, lack J to be
hard up (for).
* SClI'flCn, (in>.) [JIHG. benegen; cf. genug] c Imp. to be suf-

~,

no pi.)

(f-,

(m-^ [mhg. boi: ii. 1. * to bring

of need or trouble.

state

^CltB'tigt,

point.

numbed, numb.

stupified,

sf)eit]

2. (iritli

S^cne'Jtnbar, <"//. [s. next & bor]

denominable. )&tttc'nntn,(si:,ffipii.)
tl)nn), to treat oneself to something [MH(t.
s. be= & nennen] r. n. to name,
\'cry nice.
nominate, denominate, call; (= tan=
^CHC'llcdt, ("'.; [s. bc<, 9!ebet, & fen) to christen: flfcf)li(^ ~-, to missn] r. II. ]
to wrap in a fog or mist. name; i etlna^ mit bem retijten 5Jamen
'2.
to call a spade a spade; (einen
einen i^,
i (ben 58crftanti) to dim
to dim the senses. icl) -^ r. reft Crt) to designate; (einen Sag) to aptogetinto.xieatedoj-tipsy. SClti'6cIt,
iiilj.
[pp. of prec] tipsy, fuddled,
fogged, screwed, tight, half-seasover, the worse for liquor.
+ SBciil'bft, adv. [s. be-. & nebft]
togetlier witli; withal, besides.

tarpaulin.

sBcno'tiflcn,

nicfen]

[s. prec.
stupefaction, numbness, numbedness.

&

&

be=

[s.

(n'l-.J

$Cno'mmcuf)Cit,

envy him his good fortune.

well.

(ilfiiffc)

a. (etiras) to

benumbed,

make

nni fein lct, I

preo.

2.

Q5eno'jnmcn,nrf/.[/>io.ofbeHcbmcn]

Cnci'icn, Oi''-) [MHG. benlden

be: & neiben] c. o. to envy; irf) he
tf)n nitfit

igfeit]

[a.

with a pole.

ofl'

ficient.

albevn

neibe

^i>) a treat, something

very nice gratifying or pleasing to
the taste firt) ein ^~ tijun (also fid^ -^

knock

(.>>nnbe) to clog.

about &c.
s.

(sn., pi.

'.-,

r. (1. 1.

Sc'ligcl=

&

prec.

SSe'iigcIn, (n-r.)

nieten, bentigen]

to wet.

II.

=n]

rude.

[s.

confirm by sneezing.
^C'ltjrtnnn, [MN.] Benjamin;
i [ youngest son, darling, nestling;
[ the youngest member of a party,
"^banm, m. benjamin, spicebush,
laurus benzoin. ~.()ar5, . benjamin,
benzoin.
* o I^C'nnc, (u-f.) [? felt.; cf. Fr.
henne] 1. cart; cart with a bin.
r.

named; (. ;^iil)lcn) [Arith.] concrete.

4<CHa'rbcn, (m:) [s. be., 9!arbc.
& <n] i\a. to scar, cicatrize. SBcWO'rbt,

(n-f.)

^Cttie'f cn

named,

coarse,

l^engetei.

SBc'ngcKjnft,!/;'.

cluulisli, clownish,

=f)aft]

^aftigfcit,

churlishness,

--n]

a fool of oneself; fid) nidjt ju

luiffen. to be unmannerly not to be accustomed to
society. 2. fit!) mit eine)n megcn :c. -^,
to oonfer with one about &c.
-^ (sn., vhla.) 1. behaviour, demeanour, carriage, deportment, conduct, (personal) manners; i>aS aw
ftiinbige, feine ~^, gentlemanliness,
good breeding. 2. fit^ mit einem Wegen
!e. in -' fcf}en, to confer with one
ficb

prec]

^,

&

prec.

ill-bred,

Si^Cll'ntCn, (kv.) [a. be=,

:cnj V. II. to name, surname: to call.

&

prec.

[s.

(ii-f.)

& nflcii] V. II. to disadvantage,

injure, damage, prejudice, 'hurt,
harm. $tn'd)tcin()iing, (wf.) [s.
prec. & =ung] (eiiicv 'iicvioii) prejudice
done, wrong inflicted; detriment,
damage, hurt, harm.
^Cna'gcln, (u-r.) [a. 6,-= & nagcUt]
V. It. to nail, to stud with nails.
i8cn'l)CU, (ii-v.) [s. be> & iiagcn] numb, esp. us. i. pp. benommen.
r. II. to gnaw, nibble.
2. [Mint.] to size.
liidj ->', r. refl. 1. to behave,
^cni)'cn, (m.) [s. bc= & nf)cn]
D. II. to sew upon or sew round.
conduct, deport or demean oneself;
^iactjtcil,

<. a.

XII,

rudeness; incivility.

inl'orn)ation,

ment.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

henelicium] 1 benefice, living; prebend. 2. benefit; stipend.

3. [Theat.] .^obenb, vi. benefit-night,
ticket -night: ^Uorflellnng,/. benefit,
beneflt-perfoniumce.
^Clicl)'mcit, ("I-:, ffcps.) [iiUG.
benemen s. he & nehmen] v. n. 1. a) to
take away: einem etlna ~, to deprive one (of); einem bie 3luftcl)t ~-,
to obstruct or intercept one's view;
einem ben Sltcin ~, to take away one's
breath; einem ben SJut ~, to dishearten, discourage one; einem (bic
tSovgen) '*^, to rid or relieve one (of),
to free (from); einem feinen Svrtnm
-^ to undeceive, disabuse one, to
set one right; einem feine 3tt"ifi'l ~'to remove one's scruples or doubts;
'v.i'
Wcf)ffigc '' , to remove the
odium, b) + (einen) to stupefy, be-

to inform, ap-

>igcii] v. u.

prize (of) acquaint (with) to give

notice < intelligence (of); to send
word to. $cn'il|rid)tigcr, (xw.,pi.
-^) [s. prec. & =ci] informer, one who

ation;

XI,

S5en

Q^cii'd)rici)ti(icn,
Ofncljricl)!,

VI

p.

(irv.) [s. bc>, C'bad^t,

&

=en] r. n. 1. to

observe, w-atch. 2. ((.Mcfegc) to observe; feine Stftulbigfeit or -Hflit^t ^,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

trausf.

for Abbreviations p.

XX.

XVII

Symbols

for

CO

fcjarf ~~,

to

to keep Lent:
watch closely: (= innfits
,

nehmen to remark, perceive, notice:

to hehave with deten Slnftaiib
I

cency: eine ~i)e 2telUing einnehmen,

to abide the issue. $>C'ba(f)tCT, ('.-"'.,

^1.

pi.

&

!Bc'batl)tctiii, nrf.i

-er, H'rin]

ol)server.

s.

[prec.

^co'bad)tuilig,

prec. & =nng] 1. observation:

-~en machen or onftellen, to make observations; auf ^^, [Mil.] on the lookout. 2. (0. Weboten) observance, observation, -^iart, /. manner of observing, '^eorpi, 11. corps of observation, 'wsgabc f. gift or talent for
observation. --Sgeift, iii. observing
mind: spirit of observation; shrewdness, ^-^beer, . army of observation.
-"-Jpoften, I. post of observation,
--snotion, f. observatory.
{irf.ji [s.

COlj'rt,

ailj.

Cbr &

be=,

[s.

=t]

vaied: [Hot.] anricnlate.

&

!i<CO'rlcrn, fm-.) [s. bc=, STvber

r, II. [Mil.] to order, command.

QJc^in'tfcn, (irr.) [s. be' & patfcn]

r. a. to load; mit Sluftriigen ~, to
charge or ([ saddle with commissions.

&

? iPcpn'lmcii, Ctrv.) [s. be=, t!a(me

=eit]

r,

II.

tiiinish or

1(1

adorn with

palms.

^Cpn'lt.^cru
5erii] r.

(I.

& nn
armour

be=

[s.

to liarncss, to put in

with iron. !Bc=

of prec] mail-clad

to plate

(U. 2c()iffen)

))(l'n;)Crt, iiilj.

(0.

(wr.)

/>/>

iron-clad.

Scbiffeii)

pfliiftera] r.

over.

2.

II.

rwr.)

be=

[s.

&

(Sunben) to plaster

I.

&

V.

r.

'-Cpi'llfclH, (ivr.)[^. be. & piniein]

II. to lini>h, to toucli with abrush;

r.

[s. be=

pflgen]

bedaub.
S*cpi'f)Cll,

II.

to bcpiss.

&

iirr.) (s. be=

pifien]

'BcpO'IfterU, (irr.) [s. bc= & pOl =

r. a. to pad: to stutf with hair.
QJcVn'crn, drr.) [s. be= & pnbcm]

ftern]

1.

to jiowder.

Cfllicnt, aclj. [MHG. bequSnie]

comniodions, easy; proper, con-

venient,

fit,

suitable.

(Sine

-^c c

legenheit, an opportunity; (v. bcr^eit)

proper; inenn e bir, 31)"'""
'"-

at your leisure
t% fid)
nmcfieit.
to take one's ease, to make oneself
;

comfortable. 2. (Bon 3Jienfcben) indolent, lazy; er ift iebv ^, he won't

go out of his way for any one. -~, adi>.
commodioiisly, conveniently, fitly,
suitably, with ease &c. -^ luobnen,
to be well suited with lodgings, to
have a comfortable dwelling, SBc=
qiicmcn, (u-v.) [s. prec. & =cn] V. (I.
* to accommodate, adapt. icb -~,
!'. rrfl.
1. to accommodate oneself or
adapt (to). 2. (^u) to submit (to) to
;

had

gener.

make

to

^Cqu'Ul(|Cit, <irf.i

^tH ^. violate, ravish;

the best of
prec. &

[s.

it.

= bequem. i8cque'm=
(ii^fcit, <irf.> [8. prec. & <fcitj 1. commodiousness convenience, conveniprec. &

[s.

J coUoqu.

einen feine ilebens ~^

to take awaj-

(<2tbtc,

Js-reibeiten

mtb

iirperfc^aften)

i'ovvcdjte

to

dis-

franchise.

=Iit6]

titb --, r. refl. (einer

acbe) to de-

prive oneself (of), icrail'llt, adj. \pp.

of prec] robbed, deprived be 2roftc
~, comfortless, iticrailbuitg, (irf.)
[s. prec. &=ung] robbing; deprivation;

ency, fitness, suitableness; nod) -^,

at leisure. 2, convenience, comfort,
accommodation: 5ur grBcrcn -^, for
greater convenience. -3. indolence,
laziness. 4. (euphem.. place of) convenience privy, W. C. (water-closet),
'i'liebe, f. indolence, laziness, loio

si)oliation.

4<crHCj)Crn, <m:)
(fiernj r. u. l.( Jleijdj)

of comfort,

to

to dethrone;

"'//.

^,

e)"i(^te'5
,

ber .^rone

one's life; ber

n)cit|

bc

blind;

niuBtc micft ba^u

o ^cquf'mlid),

'jjequenilitfiteii.

'^sftubt, "' close-stool,

commode.

to

[s. be=

&

smoke;

ru=

[.Med.,

Chem.] to fumigate: (33ricfe) to disinfect by fumigation; (leiber, 3""'

met) to perfume; (bcii Slltar) [R. C.

^cra'nbcti, bctnlicm, (m.)

bc>, iHanb,

&

=en, n-rnj

r.

Ch.| to incense.

[s.

to edge,

u.

2. i to

& !img] smoking

(irf.)[^. prec.

[Mint.] to mill.

fumigation: (R.
fulsome tlattery.

^cra'lll-'cn,

&

n]

r.

be-, *Hante,

r^/ri..> (s.

with tendrils, to

to cover

11.

&

bc=

[s.

I.

rop=

& ;Sappcn]

N. be=

^cro'fcil,

v. a.

to pay.

&

Siaieul

(\ri.)\^. bc=

r.

'(.

^.c

ffi-p.^.j [s.

>2iel

God

bc>

&

iibel

(irf.) \Vv. Iicrbcris]

you!
to take coun-

-.,ri((^. [/)/<.

'-,

ier

fo)n)nUing,cunforenco. Scra'tcr,^-i.,
~>, iScrS'tCrill, C/./, [s. prec. &
=cr, =cnnl counsellor, advisor. !8crB't'
(iri:.j

[s.

bc=

&

reduce money; (Sonnenfinfteirnlffe) to

calculate.

r. II. to deliberate, consult

(ilbcr) to
consider, or confer (about); to take
into deliberation: man bcratfdjlagt
ber bic Sntbe, the affair is under
consideration. ^ '^, v. a. to consider.
@ic5 '', i>. reft, (mit) to consult or
deliberate (with); fic) mit :c. ber :c.
-~
to consult "/ confer with &c.
:

vcicb

S)evaticf)logung.

ence, conncil; cine

a conncil.
*.l<craii

ben,

-^t

1.

leuier

rob (of &c.);

to hold

& rauben]

to plunder.
~, to deprive,

rob, bereave, strip or spoil one (of);

ciueit feiner (5f)ie -^, to sully a man's

-^ , ber 3ungfrau=
(ein gvauenimmer)
to disicbnft
honour, debatieh, deflower; mit Oes
malt ber 6brc ~- (^raucniinmter), to

honour;

bee bre

contempt. | humor.

^ ironic,

&

SBcrc'djncr, (uni., pL
reckoner, calcul-

>er|

meditated, combined. 2<cre'diiiiiiig,

(irf./ [s.prec & nuigj 1. comi)Utation,
calculation; account; ungefbrc '',
rough estimate bei btlligi'ter -~, quoting the lowest quotation. 2. liquidation, settlement. 8. selfish calcnlation or consideration.
;

to plunder or

(ein 2d)iff)

2. einen einer 3acl)C

prec.

pp.
of prec] calculated; intended: pre-

(irr.) [s. bc=

iSncbe)

[s.

ator, computer. IBctC (^nct, odj.

&

II.

(mit einem) to settle

p. '<'//.

self-interested.

[s.

2. confer-

l)Olten,

^,

prec. & >n)ig] deliberation, consultiftcrn'tiMig, (irf.) [s. beraten

to

accounts (with). $crc'd)ncntl adj.

[ppr. of prec] caU'iilating; i reliecting; scheming; practical, considering always one's personal interest,

(f.)

(ftwas)

[t'omrn.]

2.

charge for; bO{6 ^, to make high

charges for; .Hoftcn mcrbeii nitbt be
recbnct, no charges are made (for),

tatftblagen)

3^cr'tfd)I!)iing,

barberry.

up, to figure up, to compute, estimate: (auf) to compute, calculate '

estimate (at): frcnibe i)inn;e '^ , to

'.be

pi.

r.

[s.

4tcrc'd)ciibr,"<//.[s.ncxts: bar]
calculable. !8crc'd)IICII, (irv.) [MIKi.
berechcncn. s. be> & lecftncn) r. u. 1. to
calculate, count, to cast "/ reckon

ofprec]

ill-advi,sed.

Stimme, deliberative voice. ~be

!Bcrau'fd)unii, (f.. >io pi.j

& <niig] intoxication.

'<8e'tbeviif,(/..iiopi.).'&ctbtti^t,

confer, consult (with); to de-

liberate (about).

=utig] 1.

)8c=

ture,

lielp

"Sid) ^-, V. ri/l. (mit)

ation.

refl.

pD

advise, counsel:

n. (einen) to

(abonti.

r.

bcrauftbeii

iifcr'tcn,

sel, to

<//.

iiilj.

to ras].

0oti berate

i2ic6

[pp. of prec. tipsy, drunk, intoxicated; i ravished, enraptured.

[s. bciani*t
S^crau'tii|tl)cit, 't.- ""
& 'beitj tipsiness. drunkenness; i rap-

to turf,

>-.

[s. be=, iUaiiftJi,

\pp>: of prec] intoxicating, inebriating; i -^e 2d)n>

beit, ravishing beauty. 3^crail'f(i|t,

sward, sod: /)/). bcr'ft,

turfy, covered with sod, greensward
or turf. 2irf) ~', I', refl. to be grown
over with turf.
^ernflJCdl, ^in.) [s. bc= & rafpcln]
r. a.

Med.]

drunk or intoxicated.

rau'f(t)Cllil

1 1.

to intoxicate.

to git

plaster.
((

Ch.j incensing;

=cn] r. o. 1. to into.xicate, inebriate.

2. i

[Mas.] to rough-cast; to

a.

'.

(_'.

'^crau'fct)cn, dcv.)

&

!^Cra'ppCH, im:)
pen]

flatter ful-

somcly.~,r-ii.,r'Vs.>,SScrSll'd)Cninfl,

or border: to furnisli with a rim;

fd)lgctt,

V. a.

--

icb

159

pasre.

tlifs

Scr

noc^ ber

i\)

to serve tlie time:

advised;

(itinfien) to i)ave.

*c))tlfl'<icn, (lyv.)
II.
In ploHtjh.

to

comply (with);

rnten)

!t!cpfla'n,?cn, arr./ [s. bc= & pfinn'

jeii] r. II. In phnit (with).

icvflaffcril

the foot of

overgrow.

!]

XV and

S3er

to do, discharge or perform one's

duty; tittft^tticigcn ~, to keep
silence: bic ^yaften

p.

!{^CCe'ci)ti()Cn, (irr.)

&

=igcn]

i:

(I.

1-

[s. be=, 9Jec6t,

to authorize,

power; to warrant to bid

:

to entitle.

SBcrc'dltigt,

em-

fair. 2. (ju)

adj. [pp.

of

prec] entitled, authorized:. justified;

competent. iCCC'djtigultg, (icf.^ [s.

o provinc. evulg.

i dignif.

f poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

160

XI,

VI

p.

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

Ser
prec.

&

=ung]

right; (5um
bicilft

JC.)

authorization,

1.

ciiijiihrigcii

^-rciltiidigcn

qualification.

2. warriint,

justification; Bicfe

this

QitCVe'bcn,
s.

bc=

&

l)at ti'iiic

Sliiiiafjiiic

assumption
unwarranted.
'',

title,

groundless or

is

[MHG. bereden,

(''''

vcScii] V. a. 1. (ctluns)

to talk

(about / over), to discuss. 2. (ciiicn

~-, ctma ju tljuu) to persuade, induce: to prevail (on); (ciiicil -~ ")
to talk (into). Sid) ^, v. ru. (mit) to
talk, consult or confer(with). !Cr?'b=
fnt,

itilj'

[s.

prec.

iBcrg'bfomf cit,
fi'it]

&

-[am] elociucnt.

prec.

(iff.) [s.

&

rfanu

venicnce;

!8cr?'bt,

ailj.

[MHfcf. beredet; pp. of bcvcbcn] eloquent; fluent; cine ~c |5iinge. '> fluent
utterance: a glib tongue.
^Ctc'gt, adj. [iw- of an unre-

corded

to grieve;

II. (sr., ffcps.) [s. bc=

office,

(cine

1.

&

reiten]

~,

II., iScrci'tcriit

reiten,

I.

&

-er, =criii]

o almost.

(u-f.j

&

--i]

1.

&

orology.

=fd)aft]

.~beid)reibniig, f. orography,
^av -~befebreibuiig flel)br:g,

logist.

[s.

readiness; in '^ feilt,

to Ije in readiness, to l)e ready; in
-^ ieljett fid) in
fetjeti, to make
ready, to prepare; ficft in
l)alteii.
to hold or keep oneself ready. SBc=
bereit

-aitborn,

''an, u(/c. up-hill.

versed in the science of mining;

mineralist, mineralogist. -~banfunft,
^-banluncin,
f. mining-engineering,
ni. mining-company.
~beanite(r), ni.
mining-officer, ^bcfc^reiber, in. oro-

already.

SBcrci'tfdjoft, (irf.)

/.

mining-

ii.

is

be<

[s.

~antt,

mining-district. -~baii(unBe,^'.scieuce
of mining, --baufiiiibiger, w. one who

i)reparer, dresser.

SBcrci'tSi, adr. [s. bereit

2.

to

(5ScgeuB)

f,

-^nmiel,

m. [Bot.] downy hedge-nettle. -~=

arbeit, /'. mining, work in the mines,
"-arbeiter, m. miner, -^art, f. gang,
^balbrion, w. [Bot.] mountainvalerian, ^.-balfam, . naphtha. -^>
ban, in. 1. mining, working of mines.
2. mining-industry, ^baugcbiet, n.

ride over
&c. 2. (ein '|.<fevB) to manage, break.
SBetei'tcr, I. (sm., pi. ~> [s. pree. &
ev] 1. rough-rider, riding-master.
2. equestrian. ~gejeU(ii)aft, f. company of equestrians.
a.

rock-ouzel.

[(Jrn.]

(for).

-~,

-dmmer,

[Orn.] mountain-bunting,

||

r.

rock-alum,

[Min.]

III.

Untergang
to work a
man's destruction;
Bem .fici'vit Ben
'iSeg -^ , to prepare the way of the
Lord.
oic^ ~-, r. re/l. (gii) to prepare (for),
to make ready, to make preparations
etticm Ben

elociufuce; rhetoric; geridjttic^c

-^, forensic eloiiuence.

Ser

^,
^,

umnier

orological.

-^beluobuer.

<.,

-^bemol)'

mountaineer, higlilauder.
lioned; hinted at; in question; Ber
-'blau ,11. 1. mountain-blue. 2. azure;
'^t (Scgcnftnuti, t he matter in question.
a) tile lapis lazuli, aud b) tlie colour
icre'gncn, (in-.) [s. he. & rcgnon] rci'tling, (irf.) [s. bereite, 1. & ung] prepared from it, ultramarine, ''boef,
r. a. to rain upon.
[Teehn.] manufacture, dressing: pre- m. mountain -antelope, mountain
ii^Crci'rf), (um. & sn..pl. ~lv [fr. paration, "^sart, /'. manner of pre- goat, wild goat, --brauit, n. umber.
MHG. bereichen = to extend to, to paring (medicines &e.), uianiier of ^buc^e, f. beech, ^butter, f. rockreach; X 9ieic^] reach; compass; dressing (leather &e.). iScrci'tlUttltO, butter. ~Bad), /. marmot, ~Borf,
sphere, domain, line, province; de- adj. [s. bereit & Wifltg] ready, disposed, H. 1. mountain-village. 2. miningpartment, scope [Law] precinct pre- readily inclined, willing; obliging; village. --CI, n. mountain-egg. -
cincts; ou9ci' Bern ~e, out of reach; officious; eager, prompt.
SBctCt't einfiebler, m., -.-crcinit, m. [Orn.] the
in feinem -^e, within his reach; auf tUtlligtcit, (irf.) [s.pree. &=teit] readi- solitary sparrow. .~elftct, f. [Urn.
-^Slucito, ailr. within reach.
ness, willingness; officiousness; ala- great shrike oi-butcher-bird.'>-epbid),
ni. [Bot.] mountain-parsley, -^er;, n.
4ierci'd)ctcr, (si.,pi. ~> [s. next crity, promptitude, eagerness.
r.

(uneben,

cf.

nien-

oiircgeit]

cr] enricher.
iBctei'djcrn, (m\J
[eNHCx. bereichen, s. bc=, veic^, & =cni]

1.

JScre'nnen,

to enrich.

2.

to enrich,

bes

& rennen]

~,

assault.

iibeiij to repent.

&

be sorry

sBeret'fcn, (wo.ji.

[s.

bc=

& reifen, I.]

hoop; to rim.

~- II. [s. bi- &. reifeit II.] v. a. to

cover with rime, with hoar frost.
Scrct'ft, aJj. [pp. of bereifen, I. & II.]
1. hooped.
II. covered with hoarfrost; hoary.
,

Jerci'niflcn,
iiigen]

r.

n. 1.

(ipd.j

[s.

&

bc>

tci

to settle, arrange, clear.

~J

2. [Piniol. 1 (einen Icrt

to free

from

clerical errors.

a. (Siiiitber) to

a tour in;

be--

&

travel over, to

reifen]

make

to frequent, or

CJJieffen)

visit.

&

ore. '"^eule,

[s.

.-ung] assault.

to regret

-^ stands for the word treated

of.

^e

to

/'.,

/'.

pillar,

prop in

amine.

mountain-fortress,

''feucr,

cork,

2.

1. [.Miu.]

'-fidjtc, f.

mountain-

'-fliif), ni. 1.

mountain-stream.

2.[Miner.] = ^-liiiJipat. ~forc[le,/'.char.

^freif)cit, f. right of mining, ^g an g,
I. = ''flbcr. -~gebuBe,H. [Min.] building belonging to a mine, ^gcbct, ".

prayer used by miners, '^gebroutft,

ni. custom prevalent with miners,

a mountain of a

tjerjetjeit,

''feffe,

^feftung,

earth-flax, amianth , asbestos,

mountain-flax. ~fle(fen, m. 1. small
mountain-town. 2. miners' town, -^t
fleifd), H. mountain-leather, mountain-

( Ba ftel)en bie Cdjfen am ~e,

that's tlie puz/.le, there's tlierub;
ana einem ll)iniilliinrfl)gel einen ~-

make

:)

ni.

to

on end;

II

])hr.

''fiuf, m. [Orn.]
fir, mountain-pine,
mountain-finch, bramliiing. ''flae^S.

dissenildo; to be reserved; bie .'paare

his hair stands
ftcdcn ihm ju ^e

to

i.

H. signal-tire,

promise
mountains and marvels, to promise
wonders; winter bem ^e bnlten, to

nu

3liierl)al)n.

down by mining-work,

mole-hill;

---falf(e),

'fad, w. land-slide,
~-faibe, /'. ochre. ~fafaii,

~fein, adj. ([Miu.]

^fcine 3i(bet, native
silver. -'fcIB, *(. held situated on a
hill, -"-fcudjel, m. [Bot.] common dill.
''fertig, adj. [Min.] sickly: broken,

of repentance. SScrcit'Ultg, ('I'f.J [s.

prec. & sung] repentance; regret, remorse; ->' Bcr SiiiiBen, penitence.
lcrfl, (sni., pi. ~c> [MHG. bore]
hillock;
1. mountain, mount; hill
ber '' itnB Sl)a!, over hill and dale;
ben -^ f)inan, up-hill. 2. i tx iff ber
alle -^e, he is olT; cr ift nod) nirtjt ber
ben ~, all is not yet over; (einem)

matten

jiassage up-stream,

native,

iCrci't, adj. [MHG.] prepared,

ready; prompt;
ftel)enB, available;
~- fein, to be ready (ju) ready (for)
~- niact)eii or Ijalten, to make ready;
fid) ~- uiacl)en, t)alten, to make ready,
to prepare, to be ready, to hold oneself in readiness; fic^ gii jc. ~- madjcii,
to prepare (for). Bcrci'tcit, I. (loi'.j
[MIK;.] v. a. 1. to prepare, dress;
(UcBcr, 2u[f)) [Tcchn.] to dress pcifcn
~, to dress meat. 2. i to prepare;
(cftmev,;eu, grcitbe) to procure; Un>
bequcinlidjfcit ~, to put to iucon-

1.

2.

m. =

he shall
rue it. ^sluitrbig, ^sfuett, <//'. worthy

ncrfpret^on,

ni.

~fabrt,

moiuitain- tour or -excursion.

/'.

land-slip.

to

(for); er fo(( e '>',

''C

eagle-owl. ''fabrer,

stone-faleon.

2.

/'.

[Min.] controller of mines.

Creu'cn, Cc.y JIHG. beriuwcn,

be= & reuen] r. . 1. (ettua, feine

golBeiie

SKcrci'fcn, C'-'V [
I',

[s. )}rec.

ff-ps.)

Ms.), 3crc'nnuiig,

(sn.,

s.

!Bcrci'd)crunB , (wf.) [s. prec.

=iiiifl] enriching, enrichment.

(/('/'.;

wc,

[Mil.] (eine ctabf) to

nest,

to

(irr.

c. a.

enlarge; Bett iScift -^ (mit), to enrich

the mind (withj. Sid) ^, r. refl. to
enrich oneself; ^ to feather one's

V. a. (Jfffet)

f.

&.'

1'.

ncrin,

remove

mountainous

district;

mountains.

'.gcgeub,

Conips.: '-ab, adr. down-hill: e

gel)t mit it)in ~ab, i he is going down-

highland, ^gegcnfc^reiber, m. controller of the mines. -~8 c ft, >. moun-

mountainside. '-aBer,/".metallicvein. ~nbotn,

m. sycamore-maple, --^afabemie, f.
mining-school, -college or -academy.

tain-sprite,

hill.

~nbl)aiig,

~afoBcmifer,

obsol.

;.

[in

i.

slope,

~(rf)ler.

yellow
partner in a mine.
~gerid)t, . court of mines, bergmote,
[Cornwall] stannary-com-t. ~gevid)t3
orbnung, /. miners' code, ''gcfdjiuoi

oclire.

-^alaun.

Etymology] hypoth.

f.

)-

rare.

gnome,

.^gclb, n.

''genofj,".

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

for Sj-mbols p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

161

4?cr
nc(v).

III.

mining-officer with seat

in a bergmote. ~-geie6c, 7/.

mining' -regulations, -^gcfpcnft, .

and vote

'-gODc^l, .mountain-herb,
= -~>
--(iclticrtcr, m.

gnome.

alpine herb,

^-geWerffc^aft,

gciioj;.

f.

mining-com-

miner's tools. ^^'

gift, n. arsenic, '-gipfet. m. mountaintop. ^gla, H. = ~fn)fiall. ~gott, /.

pany, ^^gc^cug,

mountain-god.

n.

""^grot, /.

mountain-

f.

1.

'^^

~bod),

adj.

mountainous; mountains-high.
boljc SScUeit, mountain -waves.
raountain-snmmit.

^ijf)0, f.

f.,

'-f)0l)citsvcc6t,
-^filjlc,

form asbestus.

II.

n.

^i

-^fjolicit,

mining

roy-

/'.

'

2. --l)Ucr, pi. [Xaut.]

wales: ba groe ^bd. main-wale.

'^biil)ii, II. mountain-partridge; wild
hen. ^(jiitte, f. 1. mountain-hut.
2. [Jlin.] pit-cover. -~iniPttOV, m.
surveyor or inspector of a mine,
ground-bailiff. ~jutigc, i. miner's

mountain, '-f cdcr, I. cellar cut

out in the rock, ^fcfiel, m. circular
deep valley, basin. ~fettc,f.mountain
range, chain of mountains, ridge of
hills, ^(iefcl, m. [Miner.] petrosilex,
rock-hint. ~f[cc, ni. [Bot,] alpine
trefoil. .~fleibiing, f. miner's coat,
miner's frock, miner's clothes. -~5

mountain-burdock,

gener.

((

colloqu.

fossil dust,

tain-stream,

'"'meicrfraut,

1.

-".ftuje,

/".mineral in its

-"to lg. III. mountain-tallow, -"^taube,

rock-pigeon, -"^tcer, m. mineral
tar. ~-t()al, . mountain-valley. -"->
torf. III. mountain-peat, '"'trndjt, f.

[Bot.]

f.

mountain- chick -weed, '"mci'o. f.

long-tailed titmouse, ''tiieiflcr, 1.
surveyor of mines, '^incliftc, f. Bot.]
calamint. milcft, f. rock-milk. -^=
ninc5. III. gnome. ~miiijc, f. [Bot.]

f.

mountain-balm,

II.

-~Bogt,
Bolt, H.

I.

-^mciftcr, -ridjter.

f. 1.

2.

(!'(agat.

pitch-coal,

blurt". 2.

III.

[Min.] poor stones. '^arbciii,

assayer of the mines, '^iiiaffer,

2. water in
11.
1. mountain- water.
mines, -^Iwcibe, f. alpine pasture, ^-i
Weill, m. wine grown on hills, on
1.

sennon on the mount.

sermon preached to (the) miners,

^werf,

mine;

hill-sides,

2.

IDcitattic, f.. ^luorf^'Unteil, 1.

ni.

1.

ing-company,

right of mining.
2. miningcodeof law. --rtcfitlicb, "'ii'.
according to the mining code of law.
-^regal, n. royalty. '"-tci()c, f. mountain-range, -^rciljoii, ni., 'wccigcii, 1.
1. miner's song.
2. alpine melody,
-wieifc, f. excursion into the mountains, ^riditec, m.jugde for mining
affairs, ^rofc, f.,^io(i)en, n. raountain-rose, rhododendron. ~rot, 11.
reddle. ~'rte, f. native cinnabar.
-^lotet. 111. = ^rot. ^riicfcit, m. ridge
or crest of a mountain, '"^rutid) i.
~-cecl)t,i.l.

luevtC'probuft, n.
IDevfijpracije, f.

11.

common

salt, rock-salt, fossil salt.

->-jattct,

m. depression in a mountain-ridge.
^fdjic^t, f. [Min.] 1. layer, stratum,
2. work done by miners out of working hours. ->-itf)litteu, i. 1. mountain-sledge. 2. miners' sledge. ^^^
fcftloB, n. mountain-castle, ^fcftlut^t.

contempt,

humor.

Griebf Diet. II. German-English, ed. Schroer.

| ironic,

o provinc.

'

share

/'.,

^-

-'baiifuiibc.

~-

mining-produce. ~-

mining terms, miners'

language or phraseology, '".lueicit,

every thing that relates
II. mining;
to mining, -"^tuettcr, 11. damps (in
mines),

--wluotlc, f.

earth-flax,

tain-flax, amianth(us).

tithe
jinn,

moun-

'"'jetjute, 1.

from the produce of mines. ^-^

II.

grain-tin, ''jiimbbcr, m.native

cinnabar.
33crgnino
''biviie,

f.,

tt^,

'

m. next:
bergamot
bergamot-

in comps. w.

""-citvouc,

(pear or lemon),

-"-fadu'u, spl.

-"-fal?,

pit,

^iuerffuitbe,

Hjcrfsibiiicuftftaft, f.

mining-concerns,

in a mine, --luert'iatbeiicn./i/. miningoperations. ~luerfgefclltd)afi,/'. min-

counsellor of mines.

land-slide, land-slip,

m.

--<

mountain-forest, '"'tuonb,
precipitous side of a mountain;

--lualb.

moun-

1.

II,

-^^

'"'ocipruitg,

f.l.W (Christ's)

wild rue.

-~ulnie,

--ciile.

mountaineers,

Ipadj,

board superintending the mines.

~tattc, /, [Zool.] marmot. ,^rautc, f.

I,

projection (oishoulder) of a rock.

2.

^ubii,

[Bot.] whitch-elm.
Beildjeti,
mountain-violet, -"-ucrlvaltev, m.
mining-administrator. --BcrlDnimg,
/'.
mining-administration, '"-bitviol,
III. [Miner.] native vitriol, sulphate.

-"-nat^fa^rcr,

-"-pctcrftlic, f. [Bot.[

= ~>

^-iiblii), adj.

-wflcibutig.

lufig,

m. inspecter of (the) mines. -^uMmplic /'.

[Jlyth.] oread; fairy of the hill. -~t.
H. petroleum, rock-oil. -"-orbitmtg, f.
regulation(s) for miners or mining.
~popicr, II. mount;iin-paper. ^s
pavti, f. [Hist.] mountain-party. ->-<
poj. III. mountain-pass, defile, '^pot^,
tt. asphalt, asphaltum, mineral pitch,
bitumen, ""-pcdicrbe, /. ampclite, can-

'"^rat,

-^ftuft,

tain-parsley, -^pfab, 1. mountainpath. ^Pfeffer, m. = 3eibclbn)"t. ~

~prebigcr,
pflanjo, f. = ~gca(l).
III. chaplain of the mine(s.) '-prcbigt,

ical

/".chasm, precipice, ^tiiappc, 111.

miner. ~tiiQppjcftoit, f. corporation
of miners. ~m'cbt, m. miner's assistant. ~oble, f. fossil coal. ~=
fompap, m. miner's compass, ^wtort,
III. mountain-cork,
^frcibo, f. [Orn.]
redlegged or alpine crow, ^traut,
n. = ~gcttici).
^treno. f. niountain-cress. ^-fitji'mll, m. rock-crystal, mountain-crystal, ci-jstallized
quartz; [Opt.] pebble. ~fbc(, m.
miner's tub, kibble, '^fiimmcl, 1.
mountain -lazar- wort, ^^fuiibc f.
1. orology.
2. science of miuing,
metallurgy, .^fupfcv, n. [Miner.] native copper. .~fupp, f. round top

mountaill-to\^^l.

~-ficiger,

''niannstrcu, f. [Bot.]

nel-coal.

boy. "^falf. III. [Miner.] mountainlimestone, '"-famiii. III. = ^gvot. -~>

fappc. f. miner's cap. '-(cgol, m. con-

flcttc, f.

1.

mountaineer, -^nmnn'

-*--s

mountain-cavern,
^bolunbcr, ^bolbcr, m. red-berried
elder. '^Ijot^, . 1. rock-wood, lignialties,

2. mining-town.
m. mountain-climber. -~'
m. mountaineer's pole, ,\lpenftod
stock. '"-ftvajie, f. 1. mountain-road.
2. [Geogr.] the road between Darmstadt & Heidelberg, ^ftront, m. moun-

''Icutc)

miners. '"-mou,/'.lem(m)ing. ~mei)t,

-~i)in=

'wijjimii,

{pi.

moun- gang, ^ftiiri, m. ^' -^fafl. ^fucl)t,

tain-eryngo. ^matinftanb, >ii. pro- f. pulmonary disease, consumption,
fession of miners; corporation of phthisis, ''jdittg, adj. = '"-fertig.
dress,

--b'H'bccre, f.

"^i)iiinb,

2.

1.

dim. = ^gcift. ^^mnnifc^,

I.
practised by miners; relating to
mining; = ^lufig. -^mannsgruB, m.
miner's salute, ^maiiiiliittc, f. miner's frock, '"-mamtsitatbt, f. miner's

~i)iiiibcctbaum,

down-hill,
biiiauf, adv. up-hill.

miner.

moun-

--[uft, f.

'"'ma IUI,

iidj.

mountain-bramble.

martagon.

[Bot.]

c^cn,

uiitcv, adv.

tain-air.

mountain-paper.

= -^ofabcmic. -^fc^lcr, m.
student III' pupil of a mining-academy.
~ic61tiabcn, m. damps (in mines). ^.
fc^lbcfcl. III. [Miner.] native sulphur.
-^I'ce, ni. mountain-lake; fleiiicr ^^s
fee, tarn, '"^fcgeit, m. produce of the
mines, '"pfeife, in. [Min.] mountainsoap, '-fperliug. 1. [Orn.] white-cap.
~fpiBc, f. = ^fuppc. ~ftabt, f.
fcbulc, f.

mountain-leather. 2.minapron, '-lefjite f. mountainslope, ^kutc, spl. ipl. of '^mntin)

1. miners.
2. mountaineers, --lilie,
er's

^^grup yn. miner's salute. -*.-gut, n.

minerals, ore. --ftai)!!, m. mounw. [Bot.]
tain-cock. ~6af)ncnfuB
mountain-crowfoot, -^^albe, f. liillside. -^I)ar5, n. bitumen. --IjnicUnihit,
. hazel-grouse, '^^hafpcl, 111. windlass
(in mining), ^-liaue, f. miner's hoe,
pick, -"'fjnucv, "(.miner, mine-digger.
m. head-manager or
''Ijauptniann
director of the mines. -^Ijauslaiib, 1.
[Bot.] mountain house-leek. '>'I)aut.
m. inoimtaiu-bramble.

f.

(eber, n. 1.

ridge, crest, --grn, n. [Miner.] mountain-green; fciitftc '-grn, Olympian

green, '^gvuppe, f. mountain-group,

f.

monntain-gorge, ravine, rift, glen,

cleft, -"-fcftotte, I". Scotch Highlander,
^^idjreibcr, m. clerk of the mines. ~-=

of a mountain. -~Eui", "'. share in a

mine. '-lanb, n. mountainous inr
hilly) country; upland, highland. '^(afur, /. = ^b(au. ^-laudj, w.,-~fnob=
lavki), m. [Bot.] long-rooted gaiiick.
--[ufig, adj. according to the fashion
of miners, in miners' fashion. --->

''bl,

f.

n.

bergamotta] bergamot.
iiBe'CgC:, I. in comps. w. m. v. bev=
gen: --gelb, n., -"-lob, '" salvageoil.

!Scrgnmo'tt(c),

money. ^vcd)t,
-"-betluft.
'".-=,

II,

(of, ierg=,
I

vulg.

III.

n.

(uf'.J [It.

right of salvage,

salvage-loss.

in comjis. w.

m. moimtaiu-

comps,): -w^oc^ = bergboc^.

J dignif,

% poet.

II

11

bibl,

For (Proyumciation) see Preface

162

p.

Scr
=

-~l)0lj

deep; abj'smal.

^e'rgcn,
3. sff. birgt

bn'rge,

sr/.

pies.

(sv.-,

impf.

si;,

2. .9.
;

bii'rgc;

gebo'rgeiU

2'P-

V. a.

land

b)

.safely,

to shorten.

&

prec.

[Naut.] a) to

.S.

Scgcl) to take in,

Ctiie

SBc'rgCt, (sm.,

[s.

-^J

j)l.

forming

'~, in comps..

Engl, -by,

f.

sub-

niasc.

58c'rflid)t, bc'rflig,

Sctg &

arij. [s.

:ig]m(nnitain-like;mountainous,
full of mountains; hillj'.
bergen

/'u-f.J [s.

&

<ung]

[Naut.] salvage.
Csm., pi. -^t) [MHG.
report, relation, account.

*!cri'd)t,
beriht]

1.

[Law] minutes.

advice, inform-

3.

ation, account; news, accounts; ein

misinformation

fatfdet '>',

&

O''^-) [s. be-

prec.

[s.

ftatiftifc^e

returns; BoUftnbigei' -',

full account particulars
erftattcn,
to give an account; to notify, report;
(aut ~-, [Comm.] as advised, as per
advice; big auf ntjern ^. till receipt
of details, -^crftattev, .reporter;
informer; (bei 5Sa()lcn) returningofficer. '^crftottung, f. reporting; report, information. ~gebcr, m., ~^-'^fteller, m. reporter; informer.
m^ig, adj. having the form of a report.
~jcttcl, m. bulletin, report.
''C, official

&

=n]

a.

r.

to bark, to

1.

1'.

2.

SCri't^tCII, ('i'.;[MH(T.berihten]

it.

a.

to report, inform, advise, instruct;

to crust.

fnre,

Sici) ->',

to get a crust, to crust.

refl.

^cri'ng,

fstii.,

9iing] circuit.

&

Siing,

&
cover with

(ice.) \s. be=, 9iinbe,

bark or rind.

n'n]

pi.

~c;

SBcri'ligcit, 0<i'-

n.

fdjnnr,
bc=

[s.
>

&

[s. be,

a. to ring, to fit

with

rings; (Stuten, ({)iuoine) to ring.

rinnen]

to

a.

i:

Csv., ffi-ps.) [s. be-

run on or

amber

mouth-pieco.

6c'rn=

at.

MLG.

&

prec.

impf,
r.

impose ((up)on).

to

~-,

&

r.

II.

2.

[Techn.]

b) [Hunt.] to tame.

ber) to report.

^eri'djtigctt, (wv.)

[s. bc=, rit^tig,

=eu] V. u.

to settle, to

(cine ac{)e)

make up, to set right; (cine SRcc^nnng)

to adjust, clear; ((Siciidjtc) to adjust
to a standard; (Scftulben) to acquit,
pay

(einen SlnffnB, 3)ru(ffcf)(ev) to cor-

rect; (einen Streit) to

ri'i^ttger, (uni., pi.

make

~;

[s.

up.

prec.

S8c=

&

<cr]

^)

Bernard

eric'djcit,
rted)en]

n.

(D. .^innbcn)

(sv., ffcps.) [s.

vicfetn

vicfen]

channel, chamfer,

&

to scent.

^eric'fcln, bctic'fe, (wv.)

&

ht-.

to smell (or sniff) at;

r.

a.

flute,

[s.

bc=

[Archit.]

to

groove. SBe=

stands for the word treated

of.

s.

^.

jet; au

n(

obsol.

[in

burst, crack,

bcr

(b. bcr fiaut)

to

(Srbe)

*)!cib

fissure.

~-, to burst

v.a.

to snare, ensnare. 2. a) (einen)

to ensnare, inveigle, entrap, catch,
3.
to fascinate,
^ to dry-shave.
1.

~,

charm.

(sn., vhls.), SScrii'rfutig,

(irf.) [s. prec.

&

=unfl]

SBcri't'dCllb, adj. [/ij--

ensnaring &c.

of prec] fascin-

ating, chai'iiiiug. ensnai'ing.

!i?cr'tffid)tigcn , (irr.j [s. bc=,

k Hgen] r. a. to regard, respect, consider; to have regard to or
91cffict)t,

make allowance (for) [Comm.]

for, to

to

&c.

give tho preference

SBcrtt'cf fi(i)tigung

(I'-f.j

[s.

prec.

&

=nng] regard, consideration;

unter -^ (aller Jyormaliteiten

^, amber.

due regard
1.

^:

;c.),

with

(to).

SBcnt'f, (sm.,2}l.

eft,

(b.

(eine J^irnin) to

nclj. resembling amber,

anything made of amber.
'^arbeitet, m. worker in amber. '^.
artig, adj. amber, amber-like, succinic, .^eytratt, m., ^auSjng, m. extract of amber. -~bre(ftler, m. turner
of amber.
-~fang, m. fishing for
amber, ''fcingcr, m. one that fishes
foramber. ^farbc, ^ amber-colour,
-'firni.w. amber- varnish. -~fifcftcrci,

~-

'-arbcit, f.

Crii'dcn, (irr. ;[s. be= & riirfcn]

fr.

iStcin]

impf, barft or borft; siibj.

or bb'rfte; pja. gcbo'rften)

2ieb. notorious thief.

''er

Sc'rnftcin, (sm., pi.

fc^inavscr

or

birft,

authemis pyrethnun,
Spanish pollitory.
* Scrii't^tigcti, (ifv.) [s. be=, c
rd)t, & 'igen] v. n. to defame; now
only used in pp. btxn'jtiQt, adj. infamous, noted, notorious, ill-famed;

Cistercian) order.

&

bilft

imp.

n)Uriel,/'.)[Bot.]

(sm.,

~e; [mlg.
LG. bernen = brennen,
amber, yellow amber;

s//.

C'rrtam, (sm., pi. ^%) [fr. Gr.

X MN. Si<evtiam] (also ~<

bit

bernstc-u,

2.

bc'rftct;

nvnsOonv

-^.Bernardines. 2. (also
''bunb, I.) St. Bernard dog. '^nonnc,
f. nun of the order of St. Bernard,
Bernardine nun; ju ben ~n gefjbiig,
Bernardine. -^obtei, f., ^flofter, .
an abbey or a convent of Bernardines.
'^orben. m. Bernardine {or
;

or

timber.

pi.

one who

settles, corrects: 'Jrncf-',

corrector (of the press oi- of proofs),
proof-reader; rectifier.
S8m'rf)tt=
gimg, (wf.) [s. prec. & =ung] 1. adjustment; correction; payment; (einer
SHcdjuung) settlement. 2. correction;
emendation.
-~bogen, m. [Typ.]
proof-sheet, proof.

S3crill)0tlli'ncr,

ber-

with envj;
Dor Sachen -^, to split one's sides with
lausrhing; gebbrfteneS ^oi-,, shaky

S8cv=

'^) [s. prec. & =inev] 1. (also '-=

mbnd), m.) monk of the order of St.

sBar.SJarfi^.

~; [ON.

to open in chinks;

or

2. i

ser]

soldier-crab.

be'rfte

b'rfte

chap;

to

a) [Mint.] to size,

(]>res.

n. (pfir. fein) 1. to

split,

(einen) irrig, falfc^. unrecbt ~, to misSBe'tmC, (ii-f.) I. [Fr.] [Fort.]

inform; einem ctwag ~, to acquaint berm(6).
oue with &c., to advise, inform one of
~-, II. = 5'rmc.
&c. man bat mir niibcv bcric()tet. I am
li^c'vnljarb, (sm., pi. ~e, ~;
otherwise advised; einen mit Sgon [MN.] Bernard. ~freb?, w. [Nat. H.]

^,

bersten]

incorr.

Berlinese, Berliner,
inhabitant of Berlin. "^^ in comps.
--blnn, II. Prussian or Berlin blue,
^^fiiurc, f. Prussic acid.
CrIO'rfC, (iif.) [Fr. breloque]
watch-trinket, bauble.
[s.

<crn]

succinic.

1.

bc'rfteft, 3. Sff. birft

Ar.] [Indu.] barracan.

PIN.

(sm.,j,l.^i)

>en,

governable fury.
C'rftcn, (sr.) [MHG. bresten,

on mounted duty.
eti'<?cn, (ii-v.) [s. bc= & ri^en]
a. to scratch on the surface.
SBc'rfan, (sm., pi. ~e, ~; [fr.
[Fr., fr.

&

prec.

berserk, ancient Scandinavian warrior. 2. savage, violent

man. .~lunt, f. berserk-rage, unserkr]

I"ienft '^,

SScrli'nei:, (sm., pi.

[s.

crfc'tfcr, (sm.,pl.

berlin.

"'//.

SSctfrt),

^Crlt'nc, Off.)

SBc'rnftciiien,

& amber, (made) of amber,

lin]

string of amber-beads. ^cigar-

/.

(cigarren)fpi^c,
amber
f.
holder.
~(pfeifen)ipiBe, f.
ftcincnt,

^eti'tt, (m,.,2)l. ~e; [s. bc= & 9iitt]

1. [Mil.] squad.
2. district, range.
SJcri'ttcn, <lj. [pp. of bereiten, II.]
1. ridden over.
2. on horseback,
mounted; -^ nmcjen, to mount (a
troop); Wieber ~- mncftcn, to mount
again, to remount; gnt, fcftlecbt -~,
well or badly mounted or horsed -^t
@arbc
household -cavalry; horseguards '.-c 5ianbU'eI)r, yeomanry; im

r.

^geift. m. spirit of
amber-resin, -^i

~-taurer .Salt, succinate of lime. '.-=

f. [Cliem.] succinic acid; mit
~fHnrc gcfeftlngcvt, suceinated. ^.
f(6nnt(f, )". amber-ornameut(8).
-^^

SBcnja.

eri'ttbcn,

'.-[(ats,

fornllen, i>l. amber-beads, '.-[act, m.

amber-varnish, liefen, n. collecting
of amber, -^bt, n. oil of amber. .~=
perle, f. amber-bead.
.~fauet, adj.
suceinated; ^faures Salj, succinate;

riefeln]

irrigation-works.
SBcrt'tt

amber-fishing,

amber,

SBctic'f clung, rirf.)

^eti'iinen ,

*tcl}t,

1.

f.

JTviirfcbfrgcv.

i.

^e'tgiing,

f.

to irrigate or water; to drizzle

(on).

[Naut.] salver; lighter.

scr]

stantives, as if derived from placenames in =bcig, corresponding to

2.

^cric'fcln,
a.

r.

2. fic^

(oneself), conceal.

XII,
S3er

& =nng]

prec.

[e.

0<f.)
[Archit.] fluting.

-^ (= ncrbcvgcn) to
from, to save oneself; i to hide

flee

XI

for [Etymology] p.

=ung] irrigation, watering, '^anftatt,

to shelter, save; to secure,

1.

rie'fchtlig,

6irgft,

bntg subj. impf,

[MHG. bergen]
recover.

XI,

S3cr

very

ailj.

-~tiff,

5Bcrflf}0l.

VI

~e;

[s. be=

&

<Huf]

ierufnng. 2. vocation, a) call.

employment, calling, occupation,

trade, profession, business, office,
fuuction; jn einem -^e gcljbrig, professional id) babe feinen -^ boju, this
is none of my business, that is no
affair of mine, that is not in my line
or within my province; feinen -~ B\f
fcftlt ftoben, to have missed one's voeb)

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

ation.

<[

call; feinen

iaclination, disposition,

~ ffjlcn

jil :c.,

to feel not

inclined or disposed to &c. iScrii'fcn,

ffrps.)

fs!;.,

&

[s. be=

rufen]

. 1.

t:

to

Stnbe) to call together,

convoke, convene. 2. (einen ju etnja)
to call; to appoint; [Theol.] to call;
[Univ.] to offer a professorship to.
3. (etlBa?) to cause injm-y by overcall;

(Sie

it^ -~, r. refl. (auf) 1. to

2. to appeal (to), to make
appeal (to). 3. to protest; \) iuid

to ease

lull

still,

quiet, soothe, b) (einen) to con-

sole

einen ber feine Sefovgniife -^, to

auf mein SUtct,

&c.

neither plead

auf einen

fi(^

^,

nocft

my

jc.

age nor

make

to

auf

use of

name; fid) auf ein [)l)cve (Beridjt

^^, to appeal to a higher tribunal;
one's

to protest
fie!) auf feine Unfdjult ^,
one's innocence.
-~, adj. [pp. of prec] having a call
or vocation.
IMeIc finb ~, nbcv
menige finb nuferlDatjIt, many are
called, but few are chosen. SOCtHfo:,
II

in comps. w. m. S?cvuf: '^arbeit,

.,

~8Cfcf)ft,

f.,

-^bcrricfttung, f. pro-

fessional employment, professional

business, work, occupation or engagements, professional pursuits,
'^cifcr, ). professional zeal, ^^fac^,
--<
It. profession, line of business.
fi'cnbigteit, f. delight or hapjiiness in
one's calling or profession, --genoffc,
ni. colleague.
'^gefd)of te, pi. professional business, avocations, ^s.-
nijjig, adj. professional, according
to one's calling or vocation; ctlBO'J
mig treiben, to make a profession
of it. ''pf licbt, f. professional duty.
'>^vet()t, I. patronage,
-^reife, n. of-

~folbat, m. soldier by
profession. ~tveue, f. faithful discharge of professional duties. ^^'=
h)af)(, f. choice of profession.
luibrig, adj. contrary to one's profession or calling, or to one's profesficial

tour.

^,

to

become composed,

to settle.

SBc=

lucgen

-^

matten, to

render oneself famous;

fit^ bni:c^ !e.

[s.

&

proc.

'(ett]

benierou,

s. bc>

SBctJt^'cn, (wr.)
I'.

to

H. 1. to
I

[s. be=

be; to rest; etwa

;ave a thing at rest

be, to let it alone

&

rubelt]
laffeu.

to let a thing

(eine 3aci)c) auf ft(^

-"

laffen, to desist (from), to abandon; to be satisfied (with); auf cine

anbete 3cit laffeu, to defer, post-

pone, delay, to juit off, to leave for

another time; laffeu luir e babei ~,
let us leave it as it is, let us stop
here, let it {or us) go no further.

depend (on or upon), to

upon), to be founded (on);
auf einem ^, to depend (up)on.
2. (auf)

to

rest (on

0)-

!Kcrul)'i9CH, (.;

&
to

[s.

be=,

cahu; [Med.]
to quiet, calm.

=en] V. a. 1. to quiet,
still,

calm.
gener.

2. i a)

([

vu^ig

coUoqu.

=en]

r.

a.

~;,

(sm.,pl.

iScf'ltfttgCCilt, (iff.)

SBcf'nfttgung, (u-f.)

to

icffi'fe,

[Med.] lenitive, sedative.

impf, of befi^cn.

iBcfa'^, (sm., pi. saefd'ye; [s. be &

cf. befetjen] border, trimming,
garniture; flounce, '^teic^, m. storepond, stock-pond. !8efa'<;ung, (Iff.)
[s. prec. & ung] (einer J^-eftuug) garrison; [Naut.] crew; .~ legen (in), to
garrisongarrison; Sfabt mit '^
town, "^recftt, n. right of garrison,

ing.

e Scfau'fcn,
faufeu]

!-.

(si\, ff'-ps.) [s. be

refl. fid)

bigen]

i:

damage,
,

Scibe

a. to

^,

&

to get drunk.

('i'.) [s. be

harm, hurt;

&

fdj

(etinas) to

injure, impair; (einen)

om

~, to injure, hurt.

clothes
to make oneself smutty. to hurt oneself.
pi. ^j [s. prec. &
ScrS'^t, adj. [pp. of prec] sooty.

contempt.

& >ung]

SaB;

&

with
besmut one's

prec.

to blacken or foul
L\ refl.

[s.

->-mitteI, .

s8efd)a't>igcn,

i^ ~,

[s.

calming, softening, appeasing, pacification

mitigation; assuagement.

& ning]

be=, 9iup,

[Med.]

prec. & =er, =erin] appeaser, calmer.

plunder.
[s.

bcfn'iiftcit, (in:)

=en] r. a. 1.

implacable, unmitigable. Sic^ '-*^,

to be appeased or lulled. '<^b,
ppr. adj. assuasivc.
S^cf'llftigcr,

'^jelcftiieitt, f.

('fv.)

1=

V. refl.

to pluck. 2. i (einen) to fleece,

iCer'^cn,

mizzen-sail.

-*',

galvanism, voltaic electricity, voltaism. -fltbc, f. surface of contact.

~linic, A [Math.] tangent, ^punft,
ni. point of contact,
--^'onjiulel, m.
angle of contact.
JBcru'|>fcn, (ar.) [s. bc= & VUpfen]

soot,

--^fegel, n.

to calm, still, pacify. 2. i to soften,

calm, soothe, still, appease; nidjt ju

r. a. 1.

& Samen]

mizzen-shroud.

4<efMfHftcii,
>tgou &

in(to) contact,

f.

|s. be, fauft,

1 touching. 2. touch, contact [Phys.]

contact;
[Bot.]
contiguousness;
[Astr.] appulse; in
lomnicn, to

come

[s. be=

sow. impregnate. Sic^ '^, r.nfl.

[Bot.] to be i)ropagated by seed; to
run to seed. iScffi'mt, adj. [pp. of
prec] seeded. :$C|'minig, (iif.) [s.
prec. & 'ung] sowing, projiagation by
seed; impregnation.
^Cf'n, (.im., pi. ~c> [Du. bezaan]
[Xaut.] mizzen. ~bauin, m. mizzenl)oom. '^mav, i. mizzen-top. '^^IM.
mizzen-mast.
^vaa, f.
niaft,
-^fuanb,

tender as a chicken.

uiizzen-yard.

&

prec.

'Hef'llteu, (icr.)

1. to touch,
laid) ^,
cinnubcc ~, to touch one another, to

[s.

&

be., Saite,

[s.

a.

r.d. to

rtjren] f. a.

(u-f.)

biel ^^,

&

riilj'riing,

=iing]

r.

sensitive;

SScr^'rbSrfcit, (wf.)
tangibility. !Cti't^'=

[MHG.

fagen]

to string. !8cfoi'tCt, "dj. [pp.

of prec] stringed Ijavt '^, delicately
Ml]

ten, (wv.)

&

adj. [s. beriibren

be

[s.

to mention. 2. to

mentioned.
^Cfai'tcil, (in:)

machen, to signalize oneself by &o.

2. * notorious. $crr|'mt()Ctt, (icf.)
[s. prec. & \)t\x\ 1 celebrity, renown,
fame. 2. famous person, J lion, star.

S^Ct^'rbr,

the effect (of), icf'gt, adj. [pp. of

proc] afore-said, above mentioned.
ennpen, adv. [s. mageu] as before

'>-

.bar] tangible.

(UV.)

to purport

a. I.

speak volumes; voai luitt e-j '^,

what does it matter? c^ befagt nicbt,
it does not signify, ^^b, ppr. adj. to

je.,

->-

fiieu] r. a.

(mit, with).

to

consolation, com-~s
gvnnb, m. reason for being easy. - >
mittel, 41. [Med.] quieting draught,
sedative, calmative.
)Bctf)'men, (m-.) [MHG. beremcn, s. be= & riihmcit] + f. a. & n. to
boast of. iSicf) ^, c. nfl. (fief) einer
Sadje or mit einer Satfte '>', bog je.) to
boast (of). SBctI)'mt, adj. [pp. of
proc.] 1. celebrated, famous, re-

sow

prove, mean, signify, matter;

b)

pealing.

&

berufen

^cf'OCU,
V.

^ fiuben, to be comforted.

nowned; illustrious;
famous for &c. fic^

&

(H-v.) [s. U--

(einen Slder) to

faden, II.]

(>imatc(.)

2. cv befiiete ben 5:iiinmel mit Sternen,

sedative. S^CTU^'tgunD, (icf.) [s. prec.

& =ung] 1. quieting, calming, assuaging, composing. 2. a) quiet, calm,
fort;

&

be=

[s.

to sag.

he sow'd with stars the Heavens.

!Bc|5'(e)t, adj. [pp. of proc] sown;
i studded (with).

ru^'igcnb , adj. [ppr. of prec] calming, calmative, reassuring; [Med.]

tranquillity,

(m.)

~,

^Cf'CH,

mind have time

3eit, ficb iU ~, let his

to beslahber, beslaver.

reft, fid)

1.

la feinem (ijenite

convocation. 2. call, vocation; appointment, nomination [Univ.] offer

of a professorship. 3. (auf) appeal,
appealing (to). ~gertcf)t, n. court, of
appeals.
Stocbt, n. 1. right of
nomination. 2. [Law] right of ap-

Scnifung, (/.; [s.

1. calling, convening;

V.

to rest satisfied (with),

;

a.

Scfn'tfcn,

yourself perfectly easy about

that; -~ Sie ficb, calm yourself; fic^

touch, to be contiguous; fd) <"" ein<

anber b, contiguous; bie (Sj'tteuie
2. i (cine ad)e)
fid), e.ftremes meet.
to touch: to touch (upon); oberflc^>
lid), obcubin, lcid)t ^, (ctlua) nur ~-,
to mention slightly, to touch (upon),
to allude slightly (to) biefe Saite bavf,
mu man nicftt '^, this string must
not be touched, no allusion must he
made to this subject; berbi^ter
luaften, as before mentioned. 33c=

sional duties.

{T

r.

make

to acquiesce (in)

I will

163

* SBcfon'mcn, (iw.) = befameu.

SBcfo'bbcrn, (tcv.) [s. be & fabbern]

compose one's fears. Sieb ~-, f. refl.

to calm, calm oneself. Sie brfen
ficb barber Bonfommen -^, you may

(bei etina)

^,

this page.

!crt)'H, (sm., pi. ~~z) [JEHG. beriUe, fr. Or. L. beryUus] beryl.

to

(Sic cibcnfd)aften)

praising,

mitft IMcfter

and the foot of

allay, appease, still; to tranquillize;

refer (to).

an

XV

8er

Ser
3.

p.

Si)'^,r.reft,
!Bcfd)a'iiigcr, (sm.,

humor.

} ironic,

o provino.

vulg.

i digiiif.

er]

one

\ poet.

II

who
bibl.

hurts,

;:

For

164

VI

CPjronitnct alion) see Preface p.

XI,

Scf

Sef
to look blank or i blue. 3)cf ll)a'miing,
0''f.J [s. prec. & <ung] 1. shaming.

[s. tcfdjftbigcii

& nuig]

damaging

I.

damage, injury, hurt;

2.

&c.

jur cc,

--

average.

abashment,

SBcf

& ecfint=
shadow. !8cfcf)a'tprec. & =ung] shading;

tltng, (tvf.j

[s.

J8cfc^0'<}Cn, (in\)[^.

&

r.

n.

to procure, provide, furnish, supply.

[s.

prec & ning] assessment.

cfd)au'Clt, (icf.J [s. be. &

V.

a. 1.

or

at.

'^, adj. [* w- of prec] con,ditioned.

ut, fcjtcrfif ~, well-conditioned, illconditioned; c ift )(f)lecf)t mitifim ~,
he is in low (or bad) circumstances
bfr 5Bcfl

^?

what

in

state

is

the road? Sic 2ac6o ift fo ^, the

matter stands thus. !Bcfcl)a'ffcnl)Cit,
(u-f.) [s. prec. & sl)cit] state, constitution, condition, nature, quality
-~ bcs ycibO'S, coiistitiition; ~- be
(Scmiitcs, character; ~~ bov I'uft, temperature of the air; btc cigeiitmlicftc
-^, property, peculiar quality: iiad)
bcr

^ bcv Uniftanbc,

cumstances; njo

how

(mit)?

is it

()at

prec.

cir-

-~

t% fr cine

(with)? Uon guter ~-,

weU-conditioned.
[3.

according to

!l!ilc{(^a'ffung, (irf.)

& ning] procuring, providing,

supply.

sBcfdj'ftigcn,

&

fd)ft

to give

=igcn] v. a. to

(a-i:>

[s. bc=,

(Sie>

employ, occupy;

employment to. (ic^^,

o.nfl.

occupy oneself. ScftI)'f=

ttflt, adj. [pp. of prec] occupied,
busied or busy, engaged, employed.
iBcfdj'ftiflung, (wf.i [s. prec & >uiig]
occupying; occupation; employment,
to busy ar

business; pursuit.
in comps. w.

S8cfl()0'I=,

m.

charge for covering.

stallion,

groom.

stud.

11.

m.
stud-

-w.t)engft,

~tiiedbt,

-~cit, f.

bcfc^s

~gclb,

ten, II.: ~aiiftatt, f. stud.

in.

horsing-time.

*Cfrf)0'lCM , (iny.J [s. be. igdiotf,

& =n] r. a. to furnish with a shell or
cover; (JJicffov) to put handles (to),
to haft; (bic Sctfe ciiie 3""""t*) to
lath, board; to wainscot.
sefdj'Icn, rf.;i.[s.bc=&t(5fcii]
V. n. to husk, decorticate, peel, pare;
(Sume) to bark.

~, II. [s. be, MHG. schel =

&

sen]

!'.

a. (iStuten)

Cfd|0'lcr,
1.

(s,ii.,pl.

stallion.

2.

C)"fl)n'(cr,

stallion,

to horse, cover.

~y [s.

prec.

&

<ev]

stud-groom.
('.-'..

~/

pi.

[s.

be=

to

&

=mig] planking, boarding, lathing;

--cij

haft, handle.

&
t'.

)i4cfd)a'lung, orf.)
coveriug.

fdfialjcit]

(n-f.J

ftbauen]

[s.

beft^ieu,

n.

^Cf dia'tlicn, r'"-i'.;[s.be= & fci^mcii]

n. 1. to shame, to make ashamed,

to abash, confound, confuse, humili-

2. (burtb tiitc !c.)

(einen), to

confound, to put to the blush. ~b,

ppr. adj. humiliating; ~bc oefiiftl,
sense of humiliation. iScfdjB'lttt, adj.
[pp. of prec] ashamed -~ aiifel)en.
;

stands for the word treated

of.

(etma) to view: to look on

^,

Sic^

V.

rffl.

examine; (SBaveii) to inspect. 3. 1 to

contemplate (on) fid) ielbft -^ to look
,

into oneself.

of prec]
(sm., pi.

prec &

!Pcfd)nH'cnli,

'"(/.

[ppr.

S<cfd)ci'^cn, (sr., ffcps.j [s. be.

1. to shit, beshit(e).
2. i to c'lieat.

&

viewer, insjiector,

sev, scrtii]

fcbeijicn] 1: a.

examiner. iBcfc^au'ltd), adj.^s. prec.

& =Iid)] conteni]tlative, meditative:
devotional: ~es I'cben, contemplat-

r.

a. to

ive

r.

a.

life.

Off.)

5cfd)au'Ud)tCtt,

prec &

[s.

SPcfdic'ltcn, (a-i:)

f^clteii]

one luiv
jeniaiib (mit)
we present one (with). 2. 1 to endow. SBc=
fdjC'ltfung, C/..! [s. prec. & >nitg] pre-

cfd)ce'tcn = befd)ercn, II.

cfrfjci'b, (>:,.. pi. ~c> [MHG.
bescheit cl'. bcidjetben, v.] 1. answer;
cineut -^ fageit laffen, to let one know,

beschern,
shave.

sent,

donation.

t^ift,

JBcfdjC'tCll,
s.

C'., ff'ps.J

1.

be & fd)ercn]

v. a.

[JIHG.

to shear,

~, n. (wv.) [MHG. beschern, cf.

Engl, share] r. a. (orig. to give a
person his share, to portion:) einem
to bestow something on
ctlna -^
one; einem ctlnos ju Scibnncbteu ^,
to give one a Christmas-box. 58c=
fl^S'tt, <idj. [pp. of prec] portioned,
presented given IBa einem '- i)'t,
nui ibm iBcvbeil, (prov.i inarriage

&

Cfdic'ntcn,i'"r.y[s. bc=S:fd)enfen]
eilten ^^ , to make a present

to

=feit]

send one word

[s. be=

srold.

contemplation; contemplativeness. $efd)au'lllig, (irf.)

[s. befcbnncn & =ung] viewing, looking
(at): contemplation; inspection, examination.

to

receijit.

= bcirf)mili(i). Ilcfdjau'cr,
~;, !tcfd)ou'ctin, (nf.) [s.

[Law] decree, de-

cision; (urn ^Parteien ber etlna ;u be

interlocution, interlocutory
decree; [Comm.] advice, information
bi auf iBcitcnt --, provisionally, till
further orders or instructions: bic
fcbeiben)

-~e bev fap^tc (auf bic Slnfragcu ber

3}tfc6fc),the decretals. 2. knowledge,

and hanging go by destiny.

C=

phr. -~ iDtffcii (uni), to be acquainted or conversant (with); ~.

fdie'rung, Oif.J [s.prec & =ung| 1. gift,

present. 2. (ju SSeihnad)ten) distribu-

geben (bet), to give information (of)

feinen
luiffcit (in), not to be ac-

fcbiic -'.

i.

tion of Christmas-presents. 3. { eine

a pretty business, a pretty

quainted or conversant (with); itft

hjci^ feinen -^ fiier, I am a str.inger
here.

go

a fine to-do ([ a nice mess ^ bie

~, the whole lot, the whole
:

ganje

(beim Xrinfen) pledtre; einem

3.

boiliiii.'.

by authority to appear at a place

>cfd)i'tfcn, (irv.) [s. be= & fdjirfeii]

2. to send
a. 1. + to send for.
delegates, objects for exhibition &c.
to fa place) belt Uanbtog ~-, to send
deputies to a diet, to he chamber(s)

specified; to direct, order;

(einen Uliavtt, eine 5lufteUiing) to

-- tf)un, to pledge one.

{sn., ffcps.J
.

o. 1.

[MHG.,

s.

!8cfd)Ct'bcil,
be=

&

t\

ftf)eibcnj

(einem etlnnl to allot, assign.

to call, cite or notify

2. (eilten luoljini

to

einen

^, to send for one Bor (Serid)t ~, goods

summon; er ift ^n feinem Siegimente order;
;

befcbiebcn iuorbeit,

he

is

ordered to join

his regiment. 3. (einen) ber etiuns -~,

inform, to give information; i)

mic% ^, I am open to conviction,
ic^ '', V. refl. to be contented resigned; to listen to reason; ev IBei
ficft ju -~, he keeps within bounds;
to

jii

laj'fc

=ltg]

ate.

be

<cfd)a'l;ullg,

=Iit^]

unassuming-

self-restraint,

=uiig]

&

prec.

SBcfd)cineit, i. (s,:.ff,;,s.) [jiiiG.

beschinen, s. be= & fcbeiiten] '. a. (B. ber
Sonne) to shine upon, to illumine.
'^, II. (wv.), now usually bcfd)Ci'=
lligcil, r'"'i'.> [s. be=, Sdjein, & =en, ngen]
r. n. 1 to certify, verify, attest, vouch.
2. to acquit
ben (Jnipfang einer Satfte
'', to acknowledge the receipt (of),
to give a receipt for, to receipt.
!8cfd)ct'iiigiiiiB, (af.j [s.prec. & =uitg]
attestation certificate acquittance,

(im Spiegel)
to look or gaze at oneself. 2. to

fid)

one who puts handles

knives. !tJcfd)'lung, (uf.j [s. prec

&

fd)a(cii

to assess.

[s.

SBc|(t)Ci'bUllg, <ii'f.)[s. prec.

ness.

shade.

^)

ift

&

(a-r.j [s. bc=

to shade,

r. ,1.

discretion;

SBcfd)Ct'bciIfIld), "'/(.

modestly.

4<Cfet)(l'ffctt,(^"T.,-*sr.,/'A-ps. still
us. i. pp. adj.
[s. bc= & fCftoffcn] c. ((.

iDio

moderation,

shame, confusion:

!!Cfd)a'ttCn,

modesty:
prudence.

bcnl)Cit, (uf.)[s. pree.&=f)cit]

humiliation.
ten]

XII.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

hurter. $cfd)a'btgt, adj. [pp. of prec.]

injured, damaged &e.; Bom SccWaffcv
'', sea- damaged; Bent SBcttcr ^,
weather-beaten, shattered; (B.Sc6if>
fcil) battered.
^cfdja'bigUtlD, (wf.)

2.

fit%

(bcffen),

to acquiesce (in).

~., adj. (* pp. of prec] 1. (B. *}Jev=

fonen)a)* well informed, experienced,
prudent, b) modest; discreet; re-

(to),

.'i.

send

to arrange, to init in

to order; to prepare;

to cultivate, till,

(i'ldcr)

manure, sow:

to

tend, guard, to take care (of); fein

au ~, to set one's house in order
(f = to prepare for death). 4. [Mint.]
(ai olb) to alloy: (bic (Svjc) [Metall.]
to mix with fluxes; einen .ort)oien ~,
to charge a furnace. $cfd)i'(fung,
(irf. J [s. prec. & ning] 1. sending of
delegates (or of goods &c.); deput-

served; demure; unpretending, un-

ation of representatives. 2. management. 3. [Techn.] mixing of ores,

fluxes and fuel in due proportion.

assuming: coy; humble, lowly. 2.(B.

i2 neben) modest, moderate. i8cjd)Ci'=

allotted: ordered.

obsol.

[in

^cfc^tc'bcn, adj. [pp. of befc^cibcn]

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV and

p.

the foot of this page.

SBcf

S8c)

^efd)ic'nen, On-j
nen]

[s.

-~

SHab

ein

a.

v.

bc>

&

to

rim a

mould, mouldiness. accelerating, accelerative.

[Law] attachment, seizure, ar- ntgiing, (irf.) [s. prec. &

melteu eatben)

f(i)ic>

3.

-^

wheel;

rest, sequestration; confiscation:

to clout; [Surs:.]to

(ciiicSlc^fe)

165

icfd)lcu':

de-

ung]

spatch, speed; [Phys.] acceleration.

splint; [Railw.] to lay tlie rails or

legen

-^ nebnicn, fo arrest,
n'cgett Sdjulben in ~

(auf), in

attach, seize:

plates.
(sv., ffrps.J [s. bf.

Cfcljic'ftcn,

nctjmen, to distrain, to seize for debt

1. to fire (upon); (eine

taBt) mit giobcni cidiiiB ~, to cannonaile, to batter with caniionshut,

idjiejjcit] r. a.

to

bombard,

shell;

fie

mit -^ belegen, a) to sequester: b) i to

take up. to occupy: -^ (egen (auf
odjiffe), to lay an embargo (on), to

embargo;

bcjcboffcn bie

tabt, they bombarded, shelled the

txjwn: (SBe) to batter; mit i^ombcn
-~, to bombard Hon bicicni TvO't lawn

^,

5>tifen

the harbour.

2.

this fort

(oiii

eomniands

Comps.:

^cncnolir) to try
[Teehn.] (mit) to

covered with

seizor.

stool. -'leger,

&

fcljiffen] i: a.

to navigate

bepiss.

be

to sail or ply (on),

1.

ju

=bat]

[a.

navigable.

--,

kfrfji'ffimn

OrfJ

--unfl]

&

;Cfcf)t'lfcit, (irr.j [s. be-.. Scf)ilf.

=cn] r. II. to cover with reeds or

arr.)

bE=

[s.

&

esp.

&c.

&

to bark.

n.

(SV.

1.

fiftlageu] r.

&

"'> [s. be=

(tbiv'

SBcfdjt'rincr, A-/., pi.

!9cfd)t'tmctill,

(i<t'-> [s.

prec.

&

~;,
n-r,

protector, defender; i shield,

shelter; (be Cidiubcn) defender;
(oinev^ame) chaperon. !Bcfd|i'rmitng,
(irf.J [s. prec. & nmfi] 1. sheltering.
2. i protection, slielter, defence.

to

scvinj

5Hcfd)ln'fcn, (sr., ffcps.) [s. be. &

fdjinfoii] r. II. 1. + to sleep or lie upon.
or

2. (etltia

ctluas '-)

ofiPe=

(r., ffipa.J [s.

a.

hammer.

to

1.

(eilt

*Jiab)

to

[Nant.]

Segcl) to furl:
[Hunt>] to cover; [Law] tiai -~ be
i^ette or ber Teife, consmnmntiou of
niiirriage; einen Siof mit il'iet) ~, to
(live-)stock a farm.
4. to arrest,
attach; to embargo; to sequester.
-^, V. n. to grow or become mouldy,

protect.

/)/.

iron-work, mount-

I.

!9cfd|la'|lCtt,

to lute;

sBcfdii'tmcn,

determine in one's mind;

(bie

become covered with damp or

to decree; etloa'
resolve (on); etlna mit eiuem

about. 3. (tin lucibfidjc^ SScfen) to

cohabit, lie or sleep (with).

to
to

agree with one (on); burcbJlbftimiiinng

~-, to vote; e imirbe bcfc^lO|"fcn.

carried.

iBcfd)lic'^cr,

iBcfdjHc'^Ctilt
H'riu]

was
^),

it

pi.

&

prec.

[s.

Orf->

{si,i.

=ev,

stewanl, butler; house-keeper.

5Hcid)lir^,rs"'.,/'A7>.v.;[s.bc--&cbtufi]
1.

i.

phr. unter

wind

-',

under lock and key;

up, to conclude.

8. re-

decree,

.-w;

"tlj. (u.

for decision.

&

4*cfd)tnci'^cn, (sc. ffcps.) [s. be.

r. n. 1. e (eilten) -~ (mit

id)iiicifu'ii|

6teiueii

grime,

to pelt (with).

:i'.)

soil, foul

('".>

to be-

2.

to blow.

(p. rt'ti^Seul

4*cfd)niic'rcit
fd)inieren|

be.

[s.

&

to besmear, smear,
mit i'ntter, ^-ett -~, to

1.

daub, bedaub;
butter, grease; mit

'J.'ed)

^,

pitch, tar; mit CI

to

Seev ~, to

smear with

to oil; mit Uufti)Iitt ^, to tallow,

[Nant.] to pay or grave. 2. i to soil;
bie .^^(illbe -^, to dirty one's hands;

tration.

bie
('i:, ffcps.) [s. be>

sum

SJetfammlungcn) competent to form legal resolutions; cine

~fcil)ige './In^abl, a quorum; baa .anS
luar ''fbifl, there was a quorum (of
the House), they formed a house. '^'
falligtett, f. ipiorum, sufficient number
to adopt legal resolutions, '^fnffuiig,
f., -'iiafitnc, f. conclusion, decision,
determination. -*-reif, of//, mature

fhig,

oil,

'-Bcfchlct'djCn,

tip.

end, close, conclusion;

solution, determination

moisture, to lose lustre, to tarnish.

~, adj. [pp. of prec.] 1. shod; ftarf
^. rough-shod. 2. gut or luobi be>
fd)Ingen (in einer SDIaterie), well versed
(inl, well posted up. iSc)ri)ln'fl-, in
-bejelil. m.
comps. w. m. i'efdilng
[Law] detainer. ->-tjerluaItet, in. sequestrator. -^PerllHtltung, ^.seques;

ber etwn?, auf

to advise with one's pillow
V. reft, ficj

^,

^,

~,

geridjtlitb

tease.

menj '. >/. I to screen, shelter, shield,

defend, i>rotect; (ov) to screen or
protect (from I. to shield (from). 2.ito

iBcfd)l8'nc,

m.

ffrps.J fs. be=

to skin: (SJnnme)
2. [Stud.] to quiz, roast,
I-,

i.

to put the tire (on);

bind with iron-work;
(*J.'ferbe) to shoe: (mit) to cover or
adorn (with); mit L'ebet -^ to cover
with leather; mit *JigeIn, i^ntfeln ^,
to stud; mit (Sifeu ill ^orm Hon *4.<latten
ober ^Uttti)en ~, to clout; eflua on
ber Spitze mit Wlb ober Silber ^, to
mount anything with gold or silver.
3. [Techn., Carp.] to .square
[Chem.]
2.

to sliingle.

tiJiJiibciiJ

beifitS ->', to

farrier's tO(ds.

& ing

Cf dji'llioclll, (irr.) [s. bc= & Scfiin-.

n.

beu ~marf)eii, toconclude, close, end;

ium S^efrijluile, in fine, in short, to

(3biiren)

''.

to close one's career; COai

-',

Qabr) to end, close; (eine Siebe) to

conclude. .~, r. a. & . = einen >Bov>
falj faffeu) to resolve, determine; er
he resolved (to or on)
befcf)Io (,5U)

2. (einer 2arf)e)

f[f)Ing,

call

*i^Cfd)i'llCll

Sage

rier's

(one) names. S8c=

fcl)i'mpfunfl, (irf.) [s. prec. & =nnfl]
insult, outrage, affront; iinit)iirbic)c
'~, indignity, contumely.
bcln|

lock up, to

close in, close up; i to close, con

elude, end, finish, terminate; feiuc

tration-office,

bes

to

(sr.. ffcps.) [s. be

o. to lock,

(etma^) unter feinem i'efctjiuffe ftabcn,

to have in one's keeping or charge,

fc^impfcn] r. a. to outrage, affront,

insult; to dishonour; (eine iSoc^c) to

injure:

[Naut.] furling-

f.

ponch. ''iH'iUiaUuug, ^. seques--e angc, /". [Hlacksm.]

farrier's tongs. -e^ieng,>i.[ Blacksm.]

sedge. SC|d)i'lft, (I'lJ- [/>/> of prec.]

reeded, remly, sedged, sedgy.
,

.~(ciuc,

f.,

-^feifing, f., '-jeifing, f. [Naut.]

gasket. ->'(e)taf(6e, f. [Blacksm.] far-

navigation.

)iBcfd)i'm))fcn

^^ncbmcr, w.seizer,

line.

prec.

&

I.,

-~Icgung,

plevin.

2. ^ to

[s.

de-

'^nabme, f.
seizure; sequestration; [Naut.] embargo; bie ~nahnic aufheben, to re-

saltpeti-e.

&

[Law]

'^bocf, m. [Blacksm.] shoeing-

line.

SBcfdji'ff btt'r, "'/ [s. next

navifiable. i8cfd)i'ticil , (wr.)

m.

-^befel)t,

^-binbfel, . [Nant.] furling-

tainer,

.^liiu!

frfjliepen]

~, r. ti.
ooTer (with) mit 'Salpeter befc^offcn,
(or test).

auf ba Kigentum

ben ift, foreign attachment. 4. [Nant.]

serving.

man ben

bcr

eine cjulbnersi, ba in fremben

CfdjIiC'^en,
&

^^.^npier

',

to beserawl

to scribble on.

4<cf(^mi'(ien,o'(;'.[w.ofbef(^meitien|
fly-iilowil.

'ycfdjmu'ijcn
fdniaiBcul

'.

.Hleiber

(icv.)

be.

[s.

&

to dirty, fonl or soil;

ober

-^, to dirty

.^Jiinbe

one's clothes or liands.

>Cfd)lS'g, (siii.. pi. iAcftSr'gc/

[JlH. beslac, s. bc= & rtjlng] 1 .fitting,
mounting, sheathing, metal-binding; iron-work, hold, hoop, liorder,
boss cine* toc( c) ferrule bcr eifenic
'^ (ti. Ihiivcn, nn Sagen), iron-work;
;

(anbc:tSlcl)icnbcr;HQber)olout;(an;H=
bent tires; (nn iScljlitteniiiuicrn) shoe;

& itbleicbenj r. n. 1. to surprise; to

come upon stealthily, to steal (nponi;
SBilb

(cinec^ ^].'fevbea)

'

shoeing, shoes: (ciuc^

clasps; (einer Jlintc) mounting; [Chem.] luting, lute. 2. damp

{or moisture), humidity given out;
[Miner.]

efflorescence;

gener.

([

(bei

coUoqn.

befcftini>

iefdjfcu'iicit, o'T.j

neu]
'

V.

II.

(trv.J [s. prec.

2. to

next.

&

[s. be^

&

ftb(en=

!Bcfd)lfu'liigcii,

=tgen,

&

cf. fcf)lennig]

a.

contempt. \ humor.

| ironic,

~bnnf, /'. dressing-bench,

'" [Bookb.] plough-knife,
^mafcfiiuf, f. paper-cutting machine,
guillotine, ^preffe, f. eutting-press.

come next

to accelerate, haste, hasten,

hurry, despatch, speed, quicken;
[Phys.] to accelerate, '-b, ppr. adj.

V.
j

to stalk deer.

creep (over), to steal (upon).

'^cfd)(ci'HlCn/(cr.>[s.be.,ileim,
& =cu] r. II. to cover with slime. SBc=
fd)lct'mt, orlj. [pp. of prec] slimy.
iir

fiut^cil

--,

!Cefd)llci'l)bar,o/A[s. next &. bar]

tensile. !cfd)nci'bc=, in comps. w.m.

o pro vino,

p.:

'-bobcl.

SBcfd)nci'l)cn,
fcbneibeit]

u.

(sr., ffcps.)
1.

[s.

to clip;

be=

&

(3?numc)

to lop, dress; (Seinftbife) to dress,

prune;

(.'netten)

to poll, trim; (^c^er)

to cut; SMiiinjcn '>-, to clip money;

(5)fgel) to pare; [Hebr.] to eireumcise.

vulg.

2.

einem

i dignif.

bie

Jliiget

^ poet.

~,

""',.
||

to

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

166

p.

XI.

VI

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
Sef

one's wings
(ben Scl)0[t) to
curtail, reduce, lessen, cft^ltei'bcr,
(sill., pi. -^j [s. prec. & =cr] clipper;
[Hebr.] circumciser. Scfd)net'bung,
Ocf-J [s. prec. & =ung] clipping &c.
[Hehr.] circumcision.

fies

^Cfdjnei'en, (m.) [s. be &fcbndcn]

to cover with snow. SBeff^nCt't,
adj. [pp. of prec.] covered with snow,
snowy.

chorography; -^ eine Crte,

topography;--ber Slugen, ophtlialmography; -^ ber StiO(^en, osteology;
ber rbe, geography; ^bc SOiecic,
hydrography; -~ bc Jpimiuel, uranography -^ bes )!onbe, selenography:

elip

V. a.

SBefe^ni'tten, adj. [pp. of bcfc^nci=

bcii] 1. cut; ^0 '^'apicr, paper with

the edges cut; -^e^ Glb, clipped

money; ^.^c? ltrauc^njcrt topiary
work. 2. circumcised; ein -^^v.- one
who is circumcised.
,

bcfdjnu'^jpcrit,
i SBefdjn'ffcJn ,
(wv.J [s. be= & fcbniiffcln , fd)nuppcin]
to sniff, snuff or snuffle at aeS ^,
to thrust one's nose into every hole
;

and corner.
cfc^nit'ren,
rcn]

to

!.

n.

(u-f.) [s. bc=

&

fc%n=

to cord; cine 9{afeteut)tfe

choke a squih.

^,

Scfc^Itfi'tt, adj.

[pp. of prec] braided.

? SPcft^o'ltcn,

schoenen,

.s.

^"1'.;

bc, fcI)H

SScft<)a'nigcn, (uv.)
V.

[s.

[MHG. be-

& -m] = next.

prec. & sigcn]

to colour, palliate, e.xtenuate,

II.

gloze; to smooth (B. ^-cfilevn); to excuse; bie Baie lt fid) nicbt ~-, there
is

no mincing the matter. S!lcf(^0'=

[s. prec. & =nng] palli-

nigitng, (irf.)

ation; colouring,
varnish.

cfc^o'ttern,

glozing;

Ofi--) [s. bc=

gloss,

&

fc^ot

gravel (a road), to riprap.

Cfd)rtt'Utcn, (wr.) [MHG. be-

tern]

r.

a. to

schrenkcii,

3cf)ranfe,

s. bc=,

& m]

i:

a.

circumscribe, bound; bie

'', to confine the prospect.

1. to limit,

3tuftcit

2.i to set bounds (to), to limit, bound;

to confine, restrict, restrain; to narrow; (ouf) to restrain, restrict or

reduce (to); (bie 5[)if!teitcn) to narrow. ic5 ^, i: refi. [au^) to restrict

or confine oneself (to), ^'b.ppr. adj.
restrictive. Scf(J)rn'nfcr, (sm.,pl.
^-) [s. prec. & =er] restrainer, he or

which restrains limits &c.

Scfc^r'nft, adj. [pp. of bcfc^tnten]
limited, restricted; straitened, narrow, confined; ^c Slccept, [Comm.]
that

accept partial -^e

;

monarchy

i a duffer.

prec.

ness

&

ein

limited

Scfef|r'nft^cit, (irf-)

<l)eit]

(bc

S!onarct)te,

^er .ftopf a dull brain,

[s.

limitedness; narrow-

narrowness,

5Berftanbc)

dullness, stupidity; (bc QJctmflcn)

scantiness. Scfc^r'nflUIB, (u-f.) [s.

prec.&=ung] confinement, limitation;

restraint, restriction;

[Law] entail
to deny oneself.

folge,

Cfd)tcibcn,
&
to

fcfircibcn]
fill

r. a.

~,

in ber 6-rb=

~cn auferlegen,

fic^

(sr., ifcps.) [s. be

1.

with writing.

OuSfii^irlic^

'-

to write (upon),
2. a) to

to detail,

(einen rei) to describe;

describe;

b) [Geom.]
ein SJicrecf

einen fiiciS ^, to inscribe a square

in a circle; eg lgt fic^ ni(ftt ^, it deill

.~ s-stads for the

word treated

of.

description.

scriptive.

~-b, ppr. adj. de-

SBcfc^rei'bcr, (sm., pi.

~)

prec.&

=ei] describer. Scfdjrct'blid),

prec. &4icb] describable. !8c=
fi^rci'buitg, (icf.) [s. prec. & >ung] describing, description; -^ einer Sanb
[s.

adj.

[s.

fc^aft,

cosmography; '^

ber 93elt,

'^ ber

ornithology;
ichthj-ography; ~^ alter
iconography; -~to(ent,
powers.
SSijgct

bei

J5"'fdje,

.ftunfimevfe,

graphic

ii.

tected, sheltered

ein or

bcm

9forb=

Serg ~e Xtial a
valley sheltered from the nortli-wind
by a mountain. S3cfd^'^ung (nf.)
[s. befdjii^en & =ung] protection, defense; patronage.
o bcfc^wfteii,
^cfcf|hia't;cn ,
(irr.J [s. be= & fdjluci^en, o fdjloa^en]
v.a. 1. (einen) to persuade, to palaver
into, to talk into, to talk out of. 2. to
talk over something.
roinbc burcft einen

cfcf)ttici'fcn, '"'.;
fen]

r.

train.

(I.

to furnish

[s. be=

with a

sfc^mci

or
prec]

tail

SBcfdjWei'ft, adj. [pp. of

tailed.

!Cfd)ttlCi'^Cll , (in:) [s. be. &

/. a. to cover with sweat;
[Ilunt.] to cover with blood.
fdllBeiSen]

sefc^rci'cn , (sv., ffcps., * wn.)

[M.HG. beschrien, s. be= & fcfircien]
V. a.
1. to cry (at); ([ bie Bier Snbe
~, (B. neugebovncn inbern) to give
the first cry. 2. to decry, to bring
into evil report. 3. to cry up, praise
up. 4. to cause injury by overpraising
(ye exulting);
eie eS nid)t! ([ don't
crow over it! Q let the devil rest!
i8efd)rei'ten, (sr., ffcp.-^.) [s. bc=

+ Sil.) = ne.vt.
[MHG. besw-rde,

? Scfrf)ni?'r, (af.,

S?cfd)tt)e rbc, (irf.)

1. * oppression, charge;
^-n. charges. 2. f= 'ffiiibe) fatigue,
hardship, toil, inconvenience, trouble,
incommodity: trperlifbe ^n, bodily
complaints; Soiid)=o)-iPrufts~n, complaints in (of) the bowels or breast;
bie ''n be^ ?Utcrl, the infirmities of
& fc^reiten] v. a. 1. to walk on, to step old age einem ~- BetnrfntSen, to give
over; iben Siec^tlueg ~-, to go to law. one trouble. 3. complaint, grievance
2. * f to bestride (ein '^ffeeb).nuisance; ~n obbelfcn, to redress
cfdjro'tcn, (n-v.) [s. bc> & f^to grievances; fhren (ber), to comten] !. a. [Techn.] to edge; to clip off plain (of); (Bor CSierid)t) cine ~- Bot
the edges of.
bringen (gegen), to prefer a complaint
%efcf)U^'cn, Oi-'--J [s- be-- & ft^nben] (against), to indict.
2. (ctWaS) to shoe
1. to shoe.
Comps.:'*'bud, 11. complaint-book,
V. a.
(with iron), aid) ^, c. rrfl. to put ^fhter, I, complainant, ^puntt, m.
on one's shoes; to provide oneself point of complaint, 'fttjrift, /'. exwith shoes. $cf(f)lti)'ung , (irf.) [s. postulatory letter. --BoU, nrf/. painful, full of hardships, toilsome. SBc=
prec. & =ung] shoeing.
^cfcftw'ibigcn , (wi--) [s. if-, fd)n)S'Ten, (iri-.^ [MH(f. besw#ren, cf.
cftulb, & =igen] r. a. to accuse; einen ft^luer] i: a. 1. to make heav5-; to
(einc !Berbre[i)cn) '^ to accuse one lie heavy on; to burden or load.
(of), to charge one (with), to impute
2. a) bag cbd)tnis ^, to burden
(to). S8c|d)ii'llii8Ct, (sm., pi. ^) [s.
the memory; e befc^Wcrt (ben jfagcn),
prec. & =cr] accuser; [Law] plaintiff'. it lies heavy upon &c. mit Slnflagen
!Bcfci|U'(bigt, adj. [i)p. of prec] ac- -^, to burden with taxes, b) (einen) to
cused; ber '^e, the accused; [Law] give trouble to), to bore, incommode,
defendant. Bcf(()U'lbtgiing, (wf.J [s. annoy, pester; Sie bamit 5U ^, to put
befdjulbigen & =nng] accusation; im- you to that trouble. '2i(^ ~-, r. n fl.
putation; ffeiitlirt)e~-, impeachment; (ber) to complain (of). !8cf d)ttiS'rli^,
~ entbaltenb, accusatorj-, inculpator.v. adj. [s. prec. & =lirti] troublesome,
(at:) [s. be-- & burdensome, toilsome, inconvenient,
i iBc|d)u'mmc(
ft^iimmcUt] i: a. to take in, to cheat. painful; (B. Segen) difficult; ein ^cr
sBefc^u'ppen, en:) [s. be-- & fc^up Dienfd), a bore; einem ~- fein orfallen,

cf. idjluei]

B =

befifiinnmeln.

to cover with scales.

3. to scale.

pen,
2.

I.

u. II.]

i:

a. 1.

Scft^u'ppt, adj. [pp. of prec]

(B.

^ifd)en) scaly.

cfcfjii'ttcn,
ten]

r.

a.

etloas!

(iri'.j (s. be=

mit

!C.

&

fd)iit=

to tlirow

or pour any thing (on): mit 6rbe ~,

to cover with earth; mit Saffcr ~,
to pour water (upon).
^Cfdjii'ljcn, f "!.> [s.be= &fcl)ii?ert]
a. to protect, guard; to defend;
(Bor) to protect, screen or shield
(from); ali bnncr , to patronize.
r.

Scfd)'(jcr,rsm.,j);.~>,SBef(^'hcrtn,
(irf.) [s. prec. & set. n'vin] protector,

defender; shield; patron; patroness.

SBcfdjii'^t, adj. [pp.

obsol.

[in

of beft^iiSen] pro-

Etymolog)-] hypoth.

to bore, trouble, fatigue,

incommode,

molest, annoy one; to give trouble

(to); (bie !C.) fftUt i^m nic^t ~, is no
trouble to him. SBcfdlwe'rlit^fctt,
(uf.) [s. prec & =(cit] 1. troublesomeness, toilsomeness. 2. (pi. '^en) hardship, inconvenience, incommodity,
trouble, fatigue, toil.

^C\^mi'xniS,

[MH(t. beswSrnisse, cf. S?efd)lBer & =ms] burden,

trouble. !Befd)>OS'rt, adj. [;>;;. of prec]
enciunbered, burdened, loaded; mit
St^ulben -^ (V. (Gtern), mortgaged,
encumbered with mortgages, having
heavy liens. ~ct Sricf, letter containing money or papers of value,
registered letter. Scfc^lBj'rung, ('"/>
(ff.

+ rare.

sn., pi. sniffed

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

burdening,

1.

'Unfl]

loading &o. 2. burden, load; (eine

Hte) mortgage, incumbrance, lien.

f(5n)!d)tigcu]

i:

1.

(I.

[s.

O''--)

be--

still,

prec.

he ; that which
stilling,

s8cf djhii'nbef

^i<

appeasing.

chouse

humbug

<//

3?cfcl)vii'ngcn
/'.

bcfcfjluiiiqt,

&
to swear
be-

s.

1. (ctinal

by or on oath.

adj.

[MH(K

fcftlubrcn]

a.

i:

to confirm
conjure; (bfc

(^to),

2. to

to

.spells;

ttterne)

(bie

(to).

conjure;

adjure, implore. !6cfd)IOo'=

^) [s. prec. k =er] con-

3. to

ter, (stii., pi.

jurer, e.xorcist.
[a.

to

swear allegiance

to

(bic SBcrfoffung)

&

prec.

ibev

1.

5yai)rl)eit)

swearing (to). 2. conjuring, conjuration, exorcism. 3. imploring, adjuring, adjuration, --^bud), n. cou-

juring-book. -^sfornicl, /'. exorcism;

(bei Sejnnberungen) incantation, ^i-funft, /. (art of) exorcism.
-vi]

SBcfCC'lcn, (i<-r.) [s. be=. ec(c, &

V. a. i
to animate. 2. to anim.

ate. Inspirit, inspire, soul. iBcfcc'lcr,

&

animator.
SBcfcc'It, tidj. [pp. of prec] animate,
animated
souled (us. in comps.).
(xi., jil.

^-J

prec.

[s.

ser]

(iff.) [s. prec. & <ung]

SBcfec'luim
animation inspiration.
Jcfe'geln, ('''> [s- be & fcgein]
,

V. a.

to sail (on), to navigate; to

1.

pass over, to cross.

furnish with sails.

^efc()'cn,
jc[)en]

a.

i:

1.

2. (eiu ^c^iff)

to

(into).

there
V.

to

3. i

is

re.

(sr., ffcps.) [s. be- &

to look at (or on), to

examine closely, to searcii

to get; bo

jn

~,

2:i)

-^,

iiidjt

ift

nothing to be got.
1. * to look roiind.

2.

(im

look at oneself,
-^, adj. [pp. of prec] looked at,
inspected; bet i'icijtc ~, on closer
S))icgcl) to

inspection.

*
site]

SBcfci't, ficfei'tS, adi-.

& =igcH]
remove, to do

III-.) [s.

a. to set aside, to

away;

piHG. he-

bciieite.

Q^Cf ci'ttgcn,
)'.

SJe'fcn,

prec.

iStreitigteitcn ~-, to

differences; sPcrbndjt

^,

reconcile
to explain

away or

allay suspicions; (Si^>Dictig=

feiten) to remove, obviate.
S8efet'=

gener.

([

[s.

ftiide-o

r.

be-

&

1.

maid-servant,

2. [Stud.]

-"'binbct,

man,

/'.

-"-fraut,

colloqu.

iBcfi'(t)tigung, (wf.)

common

prec & ntng]

[s.

examination,

inspection; survey;
visitation; (einer eit^e) coroner's inquest,
^gcbfjren , pi. surveyor's
fees. ^jveifc, f. tour of inspection.

[Bot.] belvedere.

broom-weed,

n.

iScti'rf)tigcn , (a-r.) [s. be=, Sit^t,

=igenj v. a. to examine, survey,

insiK'ctor, viewer, searcher; visitor.

having the form of a

-^fran, f. broom-

-"-frmig, adj.

SBcfCU'fClt, (n-v.) [s. be< & fcnfien]

over, to lament, bemoan.

a. to ^i;;ll

(einen Sieitbncim) to hold an inquest

overoyon&c. SBcfi'lf) tiger, (".<"'. ,i'/.~^
[s. prec. & <ei] examiner, surveyor,

girl,

m. broom-maker, broomdiY as a bone. '^

broom scopiform.
woman, -"'^eibe,

advowson, presentation,

search, inspect; to visit; to survey;

-^bitir, adj.

/'.

Stieoters

~ccd)t, .pa-

cast of play.

(Bon

offices;

(oino^

giving.

S8ef5'H=

broom; besom;
tleincr -', small besom, whisk (prov.)
neue -~ tef)rcn gut, new brooms sweep
clean.

collation;

tronage,

adj'.

^) [MHG.

pi.

('S'.,

s(e)m(e), besen]

nomination to

'^friinben)

(f.,

heath,

cfic'gbr,

-"-mobilen,

^mann,

&

bcfiegcn

[s.

=boi]

m. broomman, ^pflancf. = -^flact)'?. ^vei,.

birch-twig, birchen twig, -wtcifig, n.
birchen branches, ''ftiel, m. broom-

adj. vaimuisliable,

stick; fo fteif li'ie ein ~ftiel, (prov.)

as stiff as a poker,
-'ftrauc^, "'.

prec.

comiuer; (feine g-einbe) to

vancpiish, overcome; { fid) fr befiegt
crtlven, to knuckle down or under,
2. i to conquer, overcome; (Seiben
fdjaften) to conquer, subdue; Sd|lBic>

n.

broom-girl,

[pp.

(a-r.)

Jcfe'tfcn,
a. 1. ctluiT;-

mit

;c.

of bcfi^en]

&

bc<

[s.

^,

ur

ein crtebigte

^,

an

to fiU

a vacancy, b) [Cards.]
(.Sorten) to stake money (upon); be=

Office, to

fill

fe|t, adj. (u. einer .rfovte)

guarded;

eine

3abt ~, to insure; bie 3iollcu eineS

Stcte -^, to cast the parts of a play.
S5cfe'^t, udj. [pp. of prec] occupied
taken, engaged (B. ber3tit) taken up,
engaged; bev Si'ogen ift ^^, the carriage is full; [Theat.] (eine Jiolle) to
be in keeping; gut '-, strongly cast;

contempt.

humor.

| ii'onic.

o provinc

fiegen]

-^

surmount

to

difficulties or obstacles.

^>

[s.

&

prec.

=er]

conqueror,

[LG.,

~c;,

(sm., pi.

SBe'fiiifl,

LR.

fr.

berryl fdllorjc

^,

!8S'fiiigc,

Goth

bes.

basi

liilberry; rote

~,

red whortleberry.
'-Bcfi'ligcU, (SV., ffrps.) [s. bc=^ &
r. . to sing, to celebrate by

fiugenl

song.

SBcfiuUCtl,
finiien]

2. i a)

overcome

iUmt, eine lebige Stelle

&

be-

to

1.

(irf.)

(eine @affc) rait Stei-

[s.

(I'-f.)

(luest.

ficgein]

to confirm

subduer,
victor. $cfic'gillig, (iif.) [s. prec. &
ling] con((uering, vantiuisliiug, eon-

stud
nen -~, to pave.

a.

&

bc>

2.

!8cftC'gctling

vanquisher,

perlen) to

seal.

icfic'gcr, r"-. pi-

fe^en]

[s.

i to seal.

vigfeitcn, .inberniffc

to set, place

or put any thing on &c. ben Sifcft mit

peifcn -~, to serve the table; (einen
'lUa^) to occupy; mit Sumen ~, to
plant with trees mit inluo!)nevn ~,
to people, plant, colonize; to stock
with inhabitants, with people; [Mil.]
to occupy to line with soldiers ntit
Snippeu -^ (cine etabt), to garrison;
mit i2d)iffen befetjt (b. |)fcn), lined
with sliipping eiiiciiXeicft ntTt(,Horvfen)
'w, to store a pond with S:c. mit SSieh
~^ (ein nt) to stock (a farm) rait
(Motroilb, Sauben) ^, to stock (with)
(ein .ff leib) to trim, border, edge;
mit Spieen '^, to lace; ben SHnub
einet '^aA)c mit :e. -~, to edge any
tiling (with); mit ireffen ^, to adorn
with lace: mit filbevncit treffen befeljte
%.\x), cloth laced with silver; (rait

&

& ntng] scaling.

^cftC'gcn, (i<r.) [s.

(bom leufel :c.) possessed; bcr or bic

^e, one possessed, a demoniac; ^^
fein (luni), to be possessed (with).
Hcfc'ffcnljcit, (f., no pi.) [s. prec. &
''\)di\ demoniacal possession.
r.

1. T

by a

r.

SBcfc'ffcn, adj.

couquerable.

^cftc'gclll, (wv.)
r. a.

infter.

view, inspect, behold; (genan, forg=

foltig) to examine. 2. i (etlucis) beim
fiidjtc '^^,

~)

ScfS'ligt,

Safel) furnished. SBcfc'^Ultg,

[s.

Slmtecn)

no pi.) [s. prec & .ung]

blessing; bliss, beatitude; rapture.

gmtg,

SBcfdjlUO'tUltg, (irf.)

ung]

blesser.

ftacb'3, I., -^ftedjte.

exorcise, lay; (einen) to

conjure; einen '^ (bei), to conjure one
(by); einen Stuvni ^, to lay a tempest

by

iBcfS'Iigcr, (siii.,p/.
ser]

[pp. of prec] enraptured.

&

be-

[s.

(sv., ffrps.)

Bcfdjhio'rcii,

beswern,

&

&

wench.

(out of).

(u-vj

rt.

&

u--

[s.

& i to wing; pp.

winged.

gctjmiiigc]

ciftcr)

prec.

[s. be=, fotig,

(wv.)

to cheat, swindle,

a.

r.

fc^tuiiibclii]

J to

stills; stiller,

hush-money.

gclb, ".

1(37

prec. & ung] occupying,

occupation; lacing, ti-imming: (Bon
3inunern, nbern) occupation; (bon
(icf.)

or
ppr. adj. rapturous,

~b,

blissful.

iSlcfd)roi'cl)tigUll|), (icf.) [s.

& mng]

foot of this page.

(B. einer

accommod-

make happy

sen] r. a. to bless, to

sooth;

to silence; (einen) to
appease. S3c|(()tt)i'd)tigcr, (sm.,pl. ~y,
S3citt)mi'd)ti8eriii, rf.; [s. prec. & =er,

appeaser.

tlie

ation.

blessed.

(foin (Souiffcit)

<crin]

and

remov-

=Uiig]

ing, removal; ob\nating;

to

ftiitb)

(ciii

appease,

2. i to

still.

&

(icf.J [s. prec.

JBcfe'ligeu, err.)

JBcfdjhii'cfjtigcn

&

tigung,

trouble.

3.

XV

p.

Scf

S5cf

&

bcfc^lDCteit

[3.

;;

~.,

-^

o. a.

r. rifl. 1

&

ff'ps./

(I'.,

n. to

(auf ) a) to recollect

devise, contrive.

bc=

[s.

consider.

2. fit^

&

Sic^
;

b) to

^ (bet), to

think (on), to weigh in

tlie

mind;

fi(^

longe -', to deliberate; fid) b'H ui'b

f)Cr ^^. to puzzle one's head, to rack

one's brains cr ift fd)nell befonnen, his

resolution is quickly taken fi(^ eine
Scffcrn ~-, to bethink oneself
better, to think better of a thing;
fic^ eine onbtvn ~, to alter oc change
;

one's mind. 3. to remember, to call

to mind, to recollect. 4. fi(!^ mieber
^w-, to recover one's senses. '-*-, (".<.
ohls.) reflection.

/)7).ofprec.]

iBeft'ttnt, adj. [w.

= bLfonnen,IL
& >ung]

SBcft'nilUttg,

consideration,
deliberation, recollection. 2. consciousness, senses bie ~^ Bcclictren, to
lose one's senses or consciousness;
ur ^ tommcn, to come to one's
(a'f.) [s.

prec.

1.

vulg.

J dignif.

f poet.

II

bibl.

;;;

For CPronunciation) see Preface

168

to: cr blieb bei ~.

power

f.

&

be=

[s.

(utn

Bcfo'lbcn,
sen]

('.

eoib, &

(ii-v.j [s. be=,

have

to pay; to

(I.

in pay, to

SScfinitmig^lligtcit, i I'f.) [s. prec.

& =ii}tdt] senselessness, insensibility.

Scfo'Iillltfl,

&

(s)ii.,

(Silj]

1.

(ctioaS),

iicf)iiicn

to possess (of or -with),

put in

to

possession (of); igefcOlici)) to seize;

-^ ergreifen, to occupy, to take possession (of): in -^ bctommen, to gain
possession: (einen)

nujicr

^ fe^en, ana

dispossess, expro-

l>cnC->'C treiben, to

priate, oust; (tuiberrec6tli(^) to disseize; ben -^ betreffenb, jjossessory.

2.

property.

Comps.

^a n

possessive,

5 e

b, (//'.[Gram.]

-^cntiicbung,

f.

dispos-

'^ergreifcr, m., ''ncijnicr,

session,

/;:.

occupant, occupier [Anier.] squatter.

;

~ergreitung,/'.,^nct)nntng,/'.,~nai)inc,

occupancy, occupation luiberred)!

~-not)ntc. usurpation; [Anier.]
squatting: gefe^licje ^nat)me, seizing

/'.

able to possess,
capable of possession or holding. ~^!
fall, 7/1. [Gram.] possessive case, genitive, -^rec^t, II. estate, rightful possession,
'^ftanb, '". possession;
[Comm.] active property. '^ftanb-Js
tlage, f. possessory action, -^tilcl, m.
title of possession, ^nrtunbe, f. [Law]
in law.

-~ff)ig, adj.

[MHG.

cf. fonbcrn] (ber, bie, iai ~-e)

distinct, separate, detached; par-

~n

drawn by

the
meine -'e
3Jfcinnng, my indi\'idual opinion; bie
^n llini'tanbc (einer <Sa)t), the particulars ; ba '^c, [Philos.] the concrete. 2. particular, extraordinary,
uncommon. 3. particular, strange,
singular, peciiar.
SBcfoncr^Ctt,
(irf.) [s. prec. & 4)cif] particularity;
singularity, peculiarity; strangeness;
Sigenfcbaftcn

einer

Pflanje,

specific qualities of a plant

''en,

details, particulars.

2>^-

!l8c=

fo'nberd, adr. [s. prec. & <] 1. apart

separately; aside; by itself. 2. particularly, especially, singularl.v, peculiarly nirf)t^, second-rate, ^ so so.
:

r.

!^cf O'ltllCIt, I. (ifr.)[a. be &fonnen]

ber Sonne) to shine (upon).

a. (U.

[pp. of beftnnen] cautious, prudent, discreet, considerate.

-~, II.

iidj.

[s. prec. & --iieit]

discretion, discreetness; mit'', discreetly. 2. presence
of mind: self-possession; sober-

SBcfo'nncitflcit, (uf.)

prudence,

I.

mindeilness.

cfo'rgcn,

[mhg.,

Orv.)

cf. bc=

manage the affairs

feit, SSilj

(with)

^,

Sngenb

0elef)rfain=

to be virtuous, learned,

-^c SDSobnung, separate lodgings; bie

especial, special, peculiar;

ticular,

endowed

2. (je

managing, management, super-

intendence commission, execution

of a commission; errand. -^Sgcbii^s
ren, spl. [Comm.] commission, fees.
S8cf4)tt'nncn/'c/-.y[s.be=&fpanaen]
a. 1. (einen Sagen) mit 'ttferben ~,
to put horses to &c.; mit ;c. befpannt,

1.

bit'

own, hold; to enjoy.

sung]

siuuler:

to be possessed (of); (Scbnbett) to be

(of); to

dr. be-

maiiBes.er5)topossess;(gro)ie3:aIente)

("; //'V'-' [ be-- &

fi^enji.a. 1. to possess; to l)e possessed
!8cfi'<JCIl,

inir

adj.

(.

in

about or for &c.: .(einen)

inad)en, to
alarm. SBcfo'rgUttg, (irf.jls. prec. &

ap-

take care (of); to

provide for; to procure, effect; to
manage. Seforgt fein (fr), to take
eare (of), to look (to or after), to be
careful; ibieinber) to take care(of);

livery.

was

'-=
;

Wax urn :c. nicftt Wenig ^, C.

no small apprehension (for);
finb utn :c. '', we are concerned

for).

=ung]

stipend, wages, salary, pay.

er^ltniffe, ."pl. salary-matters

licbe

&

prec.

[s.

(icf.j

pi. ~e; [fr. befi^cn;

possession; in ~- pointments,
to take possession
Cfo'nber,

of &c., to possess oneself of &c., to

occupy im -e einer Sa(t)t: fein, to be
possessed of &c., to be in possession
of &c.; fic^ in -^ fe^cn, to possess oneself (of) in ben -~ einer Sac^o fc^cn,

f/;'. [/>/). of beforgcn]

or )ucge)t) apprehensive (of),
anxious(for, about i: solicitous(about,

a. to sole.

V.

keep, + to stipend. SBcfo'lbct, adj.

[/)/). of prec] salaried, stipendiary.

be--

eitude. Scfo'rgt,

foftlen]

of recollection. ^cfi'ltnilllggloS, aclj[s. prec. & 4os] senseless, insensible.

cfi'lj,

XII,
Sef

ScfoJj'Icn, ivi\)

he retained

his consciousness. ~lioft,

cf.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

ascf

ef
senses, to regain consciousness, to
come round, to collect oneself; { to

come

VI XI,

p.

&

forgen]

r.

'',

V.

(einer

([

to

ben an
to keep ship

(of &c.)

to keep house,

^,

-~,

Jyaniilie)
;

Sagen)

mit je^n
of) ten
horses to it. 2. mit eaiten ~-, to
string; (eine Srommcl) to stretch.
&c.

(ber

befpannt, has (a

*].'ferben

ift

team

<cf))a'nuung , arf.) [s. prec. & Ming]

1. horsing, draught team. 2. stringing &c.
;

^i^cfpci'cn, (sr., ff'ps.j

fpeieii] V,

II.

[s.

be=

&

to bespit, to spit upon.

;i*cf|)i'dcn, (irr.j
II. to lard.

r.

[s. bc=

&

fpirfen]

Q^cfpir'geln, (u-r.) [s. bc= & fpie-+ i: a. (einen 5v'np) to be mir-

gctn]

rored in (Woctf)e). eitf) '^, r. refi. to

look at oneself in a looking-glass.
id) felbft -', to see oneself mirrored
(in).

!!efpi'nncn, (sv., ffrps.) [s. be &

i: <i. to spin over: (u. Sianpen)
to cover with webs ;7^/j.of/;'.befpoitncrt,
(0. Saiten) wired; (u. .ftnbpfen) coated
or covered.
i iScf^ji'^t, iidj. [pp. of a non used
r. befpi^en, s. be= & Spilj,
Spi^en[
fpinnenj

1.

a. 1. to

)ejrt)fte

bait

tipsy.

2.

laced.

*,cipo'lincn,

/'/'

^CfV ttCln,
bes

&

of befpiiuien.

bcf^JO'ttClt, net:) [s.

fpbttcln. fpotten]

scoff at, to

mock,

r. a.

to sneer,

rally, deride.

iCflJl-C'dlCII, (si:, ffrps.)

cf.

&

fprect)cn]

dress, accost.
3.

[MHG.,

* +

to adconjure, charm.
to settle, arrange, agree (upon).
(SBoren) to cheapen; to order; mit
Lie<

r.

a.

1.

2. to

answer the shop; 4.

SSbgeln), to sit on eggs, to incubate, einen Slnftrag ~, to do or go an er- einem etIDa ^, to converse with one
brood, ^b, j>pr. adj. possessing, in rand: (bie SJusgobe eineS SPut&e) to on a thing; (ein 35u(5 ;c.) to review.
refl. (mit) to confei', dispossession; bie -^ben laffcn, the prepare; (SJriefe) to forward Siflet 3ic^ '^,
nione.ved o- propertied classes, the ^, to get tickets. 2. (ctlua, * einer course, parley or converse (with).
plutocracy. SBcft'^Ct, (siii.. 2>l. ^) ^acbe) to apprehend or fear. ^^, r. n. !cfprc'd)cr, (sm.,pl. ~; [s. prec. & <cr]
[s. prec. & er] possessor, proprietor,
to fear. SPcfo'rgCr, (am., pi. ~>, SJC'- 1. reporter, interviewer. 2. conjurer,
witty.

3.

to sit

upon; ier

(0.

ben aben

to

''.

master; ~~ eine otcl^, liotel-keeper

~ eines effbiiftc, princi|)al; rctbts
innjgcr

->',

rightful owner: unrec6t=

ben ~^ luedifeln,

fo'rflcrtn, (f.

[s.

prec.

&

=er,

=erin]

person that takes care (of);

manager; commissioner, provider.

the

prec.

&

ntnjiiger ~, usiu-per:

Scforglir^

change hands. Bcfi'^Il, adj. [s.

prec. & 409] without possessions im-

apprehensive, fearful. 8. solicitous, anxious, careful, provident. !8cfo'rg=

to

pecunious, destitute.

iPcfi'ljlSfiflfcit,

prec. & sigfeit] want of possession: destitution, poverty. S8c=

(ii'f.) [s.

fi'l^tfim,

=tinn]

(.-".,

pL

=tmer;

possession,

[s.

sacfi^

&

property.
<c=
& 'ung] posses-

fi'huiig, (wf.)\9,. prec.

sion, property:

msnor, estate;

--en,

ph dominions; dependencies.

Scfo'ffcn, adj. [;)^j. of bcfaufcn]

drunk, drimken, intoxicated.

~ stands for the word treated

of.

1.

adj.

alarming.

liri)tcit,

[s.

--U)]

2. (0. 'Dfenicfeen)

{irf.J [s.

prec.

&

=tcit]

prehensiveness, fearfuluess.

1. ap2. at-

tention, care. Scfo'tfllli, (sf., pi.

<niffe;[s. prec. &=ni*] 1. apprehension,
fear, alarm, misgiving. 2. solicitude

-^ erregenb, alarming; in ^~ geraten,

to take (tlie) alarm; -^Bod, adj. 1. apprehensive, fearful. 2. causing apprehension, filling with care or soli-

obsol.

[in

charmer. i^cfpre'd)Ung, firf.i [s.pree.

& =nng] 1. discussion; arrangement,
agreement; review. 2. conjuring,
charming. 3. conference; interview.
^i^cfprc'ngcit, (>rr.) [s. be= & fpren=
gen]

'.

a.

to besprinkle, sprinkle.

sBcfprc'llf ein, d'-v.) [s. be= & fpren-teln| r. II. to bespeckle or speckle.
Joefpri'itflcn, c-c ffcps.j [s. bc-& fpringen] '. . 1. * to leap (upon).
2. (U. 2icren) to cover.
,

'BcflJri'tJcn, (irv.)
r. a.

[s.

be=

&

fpri^en]

(mit) to sprinkle orspatter (with);

mit -Hot

'',

to bespatter with

mud,

to splash; (mit SBtut) to stain.

:6cf))C'i>c(n, (wr.) [s. be= & fpm.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

g-

i transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

XYII

Symbols

for

XV

p.

ajiil

the foot of this page.

SBcf

SBcf

wet sputtering to
sputter over, to bubble up against.
!cfp'tCtt, (irv.^ [s. hf- & (piiUn]
Betn]

to

u.

r.

a shore).
e'ff cmct:, [fr. FmN. of inventor]
~^t)ii'nc, f. converter. '^"in comps.
ftahl. III. Bessemer-steel.
^C'ffer, ai^J. & uiir. (miiip. of gut)

^t\ a. to "wash

(f. i.

[MHG. bezzer] 1. better;

to grow or become better,

mcreit,

to meliorlalmend, improve: -^ niadjcn, to

make better, meliorate, ameliorate,
ate,

'^

improve, to (a)meu(l;

aH

than &c.

to be better off

!C.,

^.

el)cr, je
ift

~,

I)abcit
;

jc

the sooner the better;

er

ftcl)t

-^ mit

he

iljni,

is

better;

~ mcrcnfu. .ftrniifeu), to grow better,

to mend fid) ^^ bcfiucit, to be better
-~ babei fai)ren, to come better off;
-v. jft '^, it is better to be on the safe
side; (prov.) sure bind, sure find; -^
;

JU Biet al ju lueuig, (prov.) store is

sore. 2. ([ better, more; louder;

no

faster.

man

ba

3. bev, bie.

woman); baS

(m-

^e, better
what is

-^e,

better; in Ei-mannetunij eiuc -^cn, for

want of (anything) better; ba ^{ ift
bes @iueit Tveinb, (prov.) a) let well
alone; b) the better tiling will oast
the good thing into the sliade.
-~= in comps. w. m. ])rec. ->-lDiffct,
III. one who pretends to know everything better than otliers; wiseacre.
:

^C'ffcrltd), rnlj.
useful, improvable.

[^- I'lec.

&

--Hal]

~e

or bcr crftc, bcc ~c, the first

the best; bie -'-en 3ai)re (be i'eben),
the flower of age or of life, the
prime of life; fetue ~-e 5)iannfd)aft,
the choice or flower of his troo|)s;
nad) nteinom -~cn Siffen, to the best of

landlord,

my knowledge;

parts, ingredients or elements (of).

frftc

Bou ber ^-tn

mein '-er! nteine -^c!
dear! dear sir! dear madam! am

iit, optimism

my

wortli
,5nm

corrigible;

form. Si(6 ^,

to re-

('JJicujc^cit)

to grow better,
mend; to improve;
grow m- get better, to

V. reft. 1

more

(than); ei

nic^t Biel

ftot

has not niiicii to spend;

^cn ob en, to make game

--^eil, lie

jum

einen

or sport

I)

(of),

to

cfta'Ucn,

prec.

u -~,

amend, mend, reform,

better; nic^t
incorrigible; nod)

of

(B. Dicufdjeii),

~ en, best, for

^c, best jum

-~en, anfs

& =]i] v. a.
1. to better, ameliorate, improve;
(aai Snub) to better, improve. 2. to
jn -^

Bie L'cljre

the best auf -^e bcnnfeen ctwn'), anf

-^e mit etwas; umgeben, to make the
best (of); fein ^e-S tl)un, to do one's
best; cr [)iclt e fr hai ~c, uidjt ;u
he thought it best not to
tCrecen
speak; lote tf)ue or fa[)rc icft moBl am
"^cn ? what had I best do ? what course
had I best take? So ~c (BouetWa),
the best part, choice, flower, prime;
iiuinte.ssence ju ^'^l)rem '-en, for the
best of youi' interest; jnm -^en (bcr
3tvmen), for the benefit (of); jum 011=
gemeinen '-en, for tlie good of all, for
the imblic benefit; jum ~cn beuten,
to [)ut the best construction (upon);
jum -^en raten, to advise for the best;
einem etluo'o juni ^n geben, to treat
one to sometliing; (bie !c.) geben una
if)ve !C. ium '-n, regale us with tlieir
&c. me'iir sum -~cn haben (als), to be

iBc'ffCtlt, (ici'.)

[JLHCf. bezzeren, cf. prec.

mock

beftellen] v. a.

1.

to invest with a

& nilig] 1. inst;illa(ion, installment, appointment, investiture;

^ nehmen, to install.

office;

lic

salary.

pubcommission,

3.

2.

letters-patent; diploma, brevet,

(U..Hvnufcn) to

bricf.

2. (B. Inftciljnftcn

mend

to

one's

amen<l (one's

:c.

iBJcnl'djcu)

life),

or

new
mend

our ways or our conduct. 3. fid)

in ctmn? (B. 'JJicnfdjeti), to improve
^^

-^i--

~Surliinbe, /". = ^.Pcftollnng,

It. rigiit of investiture.

3.

-^mann, m.

<..

~mller, m. one wlio

SBeftnbet.

rents a ml, mill-tenant, --rolle, f.

= --bnc^. ''feil, (/(.part, constituent,
component, component part; [Chem.]
''teile, p!. constituent or component
^teilBev5eicftniS,>i.

lease,

III.

'^tiffe.
.

'.-ioefcu,

-^Bevtrog,

substance, es-

sence, -^^eit.f. lease. i8cfln'ltbcn,nrf;'.

[pp. of befteljen] 1. (Srainen) passed.

stocked with trees, wooded; '^e

wood, icfl'itber,

2.

oij, full-grown
(^siii.,

pi.

^)

[s.

^cftonb &

lessee, fanner, tenant,

renter,

tcr]

lcftllbig,

[MHG. bestendec, cf. prec. & sig]

continual, perpetual, steady, enduring. 2. stable, durable, lasting,
steady, persevering; '-e 'ilMitbe, constant winds; ''e 4>fllnfa, [Comm.]
standard of value: --e "Jiadlfragc, /".
steady demand; (B. jyvennben) constant; (0. (Srpen) [Math.] constant:
--e Setter, settled weather; --ev
'Binb, [Naut.] steady wind. '', adr.
1. continuall}-, perpetually.
2. constantly, invariably, ^cft'llbigfcit,
adj.
1.

prec.

[s.

icf.)

S;

1.

sfcit]

stabilitj-,

stableness, constancy,

unalterable
continuance, endurance, firmness.
2. (in ber A-rcnnbfd)aft ober i'iebei constancy, perseverance. SBcftailblSS,
adj. [s. 'eftanb vt =lo] inconsistent:
({

shaky; transitory. Se=

fla'lltilDfinfcit, (irf.) [s.

prec.

&

=igtcit]

instability: inconsistency.

cft'rfcjt, (irv.) [s. be= & ftiivten]

to confirm, fortify, strengthen,
corroborate; einen in feinem ntfd)lnffe
--, to fortify one's resolution
to
confirm one in his resolution; fid) in
feinem Wlanben -^, to fortify one's
V. a.

faith,

icft'rfllltfl, <iii'.> fs.

prec.

S;

snug] strcngi helling, confirmation.

stallt, cf. bes

icft'tiflCn, (in:) [MHG. bosta-tegen, cf. ftctig] r. a. 1. to confirm, to

make firm {( to say ,amen to. 2. a) (i'ers
friigoto confirm, ratify; to sanction:

consistence, consistency, stability

homologate; to legalize by oath:

to turn over a

amend

III..

-*-Sied)t,

manners or ways, to

leaf; nil? JU '~. to

iw

charge, oflioe or rank, to install.

2. + = beftellen. SScftnllmin, (wf.) fs.

(einen) in

--inbobev,

unstalilc,

one.

(ifv.) [fr. bcftoiit,

to meliorate, to

mend.

169

of

pi-il.

iScfta'llb,

I.

~, II.

pi. !cft'nbiv

(Sill.,

beftehcn.

L>niG. be-

& vitanb] 1. continuance,

duration, permanence, permanency,

(ein Urteil) to affirm: geritStlid)

~,

to

-" l)aben, Bon -~ fein, to be durable (*Jiac^rid)ten) to confirm, corroborate,

SBc'ffcriiiig, arf.) [s. prec. & ntng]
mending; melioration, amelior- or permanent, to continue, endure, b) to confirm, vouch, verify: bie I'ln?
ation, improvement. 2. a) convales- last, abide; feinen
bobcn (Bom nof)mc beftntigt bie Siegel, the exceiition
cence, recovery; flntc -^I I hope you t^Iiicfe), to lie mutable, inconstant nr proves the rule. 3. (einen) '- (in), to
will soon be better! I wish you a variable; mit -^ 3ied)tenS, [Law] le- confirm or establish (in), ^id) '',
in

).

1.

speedy recovery! ein .Hvantcr ift auf

bcm 5Segc bcv -^, a sick man mends,
is

convalescent,

b) (im 'iPcti-agcn)

ation (of

life).

is

getting better,

amendment, reform3.

(= iNcvbeffentng)

gally. 2. a) that of wliich a thing consists

amount value stock

,

ctfevnev

'^, stock or fund not to be touched,

li)

[Comm.] remainder,

^Ji^albe?,

rest; '^ eines

stock of trees in a

wood

^^

r. reft.

(B. 9[od)vid)ten) to

or corroborated

nidit, the news is ("/ turns out

or proves) unfounded. SBcffS'tigUllg,
(irf.) [s. prec. & ntttg] l.confii'mation;

~ unfcres legten d)reibeHii, [Comm.]

eines .^Jceve, [Mil.] efl'ective state of

in

an army, muster-roll

confirming our

atory.

^,

~gfl)tg, adj. improvable,

-"'^mittel, . corrective. Sfft, <U- &
adv. {siiperl. of gut) [MHG. bezzist]
1. best.

~.gcfinnt, adj. best-disposed.

~mglid), best-possible. 2. = beftcnS.

3.

am

bcftcn, liest; id)

fanb c

am

gener.

<l

oolloqu.

cash-balance. 3. hire, rent; in -^

nebmen, to rent; to fai-m; in -~ geben,
to farm or let, to let to farm; to
lease on rent, to farm out, to let by
lease; to rent (to).

Comps.: ~bnd),

-^en,

thought it best; nid)t5nin ~en, not

very good; alios i"" ~cn, all for the
best. S)ev, bie, baa ~c, the best; bcr
1

.fi'affen~, flffn=

"., ~lifte,

/'.

in-

ventory, -^getb, II. rent, "-gut, ".

a leasehold tenement.
-'l)cvr, m.
owner of a property which is let,

contempt.

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

be confirmed

bie \)Jad)vid)t beftiitigt

fid)

improvement. ~gcinftalt, f.- ~=

I)nii, H. house of correction, reform-

last.

2.

[Law]

ratific-

ation; corroboration; ^~ eilie .$ion=

fnl, exequatur. ~uufitnbe, f. [Law]
deed conflrming a grant, --sucfcil.
II.

confirmatoi-y judgment.

!iCftO'tten,C"v./[MHG,bestaten:
cf.

ttte]

r. a.

to

convey to a place;

(einen jur (Sibc) to inter or bury.

be=.

ftfi'ttcn,

(K'l'.) [s.

[Comm.]

(0. (Siitern)

vulg.

% dignif.

iStftttc,

&

SBt'
=cn]

to convey or de-

^ poet.

i|

bibl.

;;

For (Pronuncialion) see Preface

170

VI

p.

XI,

for

Sef

S3ef

spatch. SBcftii'ttCr/sw.,/!?. ~^[s.prec.

& =er] (also iitcr'~) [Comm.] conveyor of goods. iBcftft'ttcrci, (lof.) [s.
prcc. & scvci] Calso (Siiitcr^) delivery
or conveyance (of goods). SBefto't=
tling, (wf.) [s. bcftnttcn & --uni] con-

Cftclj'cn, (sv., ffcps.) [MHCf. bestan, besten, cf. be & ftel)en] v. a.

1. to stand or stand (against); ((Se=
fahren) to go tlu-ough bie !probe ^~,
to stand the test. 2. (ein ut) to

veyinK &c.

fein) 1. (pfiv. fein) to

interment,

(Srbc)

i\\xx

burial; sepulture; funeral.

a.

(wo.)

[%. be=

to cover or sprinkle

ftu'fictt, (icv.) [s. 6c

&

ftiiubon]

v.

a.

dust, to cover with

mit SIcC^l -~, to sprinkle
with meal or flour, to dredge; mit
*^3ui!cr ~, to powder. SBcftu'bt, ailj.
[^>/).of prec] dusty, [Nat. H.] covered
with fine scales like powder; '^\\\iU
ten mit bcftubtcnjylgcln, lepidoptera.
1.

to liedust,

dust.

2.

eftau'iten,
!'.

a.

(n-v.) [s. bc>

&

ftauticn]

to stare or gaze at, to admire,

to look at in

which

wonderment.
forms

bcft,

w. m.

tiefte(f)cn,

stitching-thread. ~-=
a flat seam. ^Hi), herring-

1.: -^liraftt, (.
ito^t, f.

bone
&

stitch. ScftC'd)bBr, adj.

>bar]

ffcps.J

bcftccijlid).

[s. bc=

& ftccl)cn]

[s.

ne.xt

58cftc'd)Cll,

(sc,

r.

(I.

1.

[Teohu.]

(bag l!cbcv) to quilt; bic S^aiibftrcifcn

^, [Bookb.] to lieadband; [Sew.] to

border with small stitches, to overcast, to herring-bone (Dom (Srten>

corrupt, bribe
4 to tip, to tickle or grease one's

fti(^).

2. [?] (einen) to

palm, to tamper (witli ), to apply palmoil to, to square; ev lt fid) nic^t '^,

he is incorruptible. 3. i to dazzle,
jharm, fascinate, -^b. ppr. adj. bribing; winning; ^bes iSefcu, engaging
ways.

ism., pi. ~v [s.

prec. & nn] corrupter. S3cftc'cl)(id),
adj. [s. prec. & lic^] corruptible. SBc=
SBcftC'djCt,

ftc'li)lid)fcit,

(af.)

[s.

prcc.

&

>fcit]

cor-

niptildeness, corruptibility, venality. $cftc'd)ung, (i<-f.)[ii. prec. &=ung]

1. corruption, bribery; (0. 3cugen)
subornation. 2. bribe. ''iDftem, n.
system of corruption, -"-guerfut^, ;.
attempt at bribery; [Law] embracery.

Cftc'rt, (sn., pi. ~c> [s. next]

1. a) case (containing a set of instruments): b) J a set of instruments:
a) ein cjirniflifc^cl '^, a set of surgical instruments, /?) (also (jj-^,Xofels
-') knife and fork, knife, fork and
spoon. 2. stake, pole, prop. 3. [Naut.]
(the ship's place as pricked on a nautical chart:) reckoning; ein ^ mact)en,
to prick a naut icai chart fitj im -^ o,i:
irrt f)nbcn, mit bem ~- urd fein, to run
ahead of one's reckoning. 4.|(= '}.'er=
;

fct)rect(icf)e ~-, object, queer

person, fright. ^mnd)ev, w. manufacturer of instruments, icftc'dcil,

fon) ein

(wv.j

[s.

be

&

ftcdcu]

!'.

a.

1. (mit)

to

(with):

to

adorn (with); to

plant (with).

2.

to plant, stake or

stick

fie

subsist, last im lf amen ~-, to pass

nicjt '^, to fail, ([ to be plucked or

Stmte

ploughed.

give, convey;

[pfa: [)nbcu) (ana) to

3.

consist (of), to be
to consist (in).
subsist, exist;

tonnen
fr

(of)

(in)

{2>fio. ftabcn) to
ncbenciimnbcv ^~

4.

nicfit

od)eu), to be incompatible;
^-b, absolute, independent;

(B.

fief)

[Comm.] riding

greife,

-'be
.5.

composed

(/)/".

f)abcu)

prices.

or mit) to live

(bei

(with), to subsist (on).

6. (pfir.

feilt)

(gegen) to stand (against), to stand,

nuf

stitute:

bcftcllten einniibcr

9 Ul)r, thej' made an appointment,

an assignation to meet at nine
o'clock (einen '^.Untj auf bem illuagen)
to bespeak, secure, take. 3. to assign,
appoint; einen jn etlua^ ~, to con-

curdle, congeal,
coagulate, thicken, set, concrete, to
stanch. 2. (j>fu: ^abcn) to continue,

. ju feinem 3lgentcnappointed, named, constituted B. his agent; (einen) ju einem

St.

t)at

A has

bcftcllt,

appoint to a place.

to

-.,

4. (Briefe) to deliver;

to

({Sriifie ;e.)

Q^r

l)abt

an

nidjt

!c.

JU '*'? have you no message'? 5. to

(set in) order; (einen aictet) to cultiv-

ate, till, sow; fein .fiau -^ . to set

one's earthly affairs in order
to
make one's will; e iff fcf)(ct^t mit ihm
bcfteUt, \ he is at a fine pass. i8e=
:

(sm., pi. '^)

fte'Bct,
1.

who

one

mitter.

&

prec.

[s.

=er]

[Comm] com-

orders &c.;

2. [Agr.] cultivator.

!8cftc'(=

overcome, resist, oppose; (einen Illllfl, (a'f.) [a. prec. & ung] 1. order;
titvm) to weather (im .ftnmpfe, nitf or ordering, bespeaking &c.; auf ->-, at
in bcr *).'robe) to

stand (with).

see.

S8cftC'cI)=, in conips.

&

pointment;

of

inflected

e'fte,

n. (/ifif. ()abcn

r.

II

& ftaubcit]
with dust.
SBcftau'tit, adj. [iV'- of prec] dusty,
covered or sprinkled with dust. Se=

^cftau'ben,

v,

~-,

rent.

XII,
S3ef

farm

XI

[Etymolofjy] p.

^ stands for the word treated

of.

(mit) to

or fein)
(auf) to insist (on), to persist (in),
to stand (upon); nuf feinem .fttipfc ~,
to be obstinate, heady or opiniative;
-~, (sn.,
([ to fly in the face of facts.
ibis.) 1. continuance, duration, standing (in or au) consisting (of or in)
existence; subsistence. 2. insistence
(on), persistence (in). ^t^ii\)'eni),adj.
[ppr. of prec] 1. subsisting, existent;
consisting. 2. (b.efe^eii) established:
^.i Siegiernng, the present or established government. SBcftC^'CT, (sm.,
pi. ~) [s. prec. & =cr] renter, farmer,
lessee, tenant.
7. {pfti\ l)aben

command ;na(ft-', to order, according

command, order, com-

to order. 2. a)

b) appointment.

mission,

3. [Agr.]
cultivating, cultivation, tillage, -^i^

bud), ".

[Comm.] order-book.

JCcftc'tn^elit, (ICC)
pcln] 1'. a. to stamp.
!C'ften<(,

adc

&

[s. bc=

&

[s. bcft

I'fcm

=en] in

the best manner, best; id) banfe '-,

thank you very inucli! my very best
thanks!

eftc'tmcn, (n-c.) [s. be=. Stern,

& >en] c a. 1. to set or sow with stars.
2. to mark with a star or an asterisk.
SBeftc'ntt, udj. [pp. of

prec]

.inmiel) starry, starred,

a)

b)

(Bom

(. *pcrs

SBcftcfi'Icn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. U- &

/. a. to rob; to steal from;
bie Vabuiig ~, [Naut.] to break bulk.

foneu) decorated with an order.

SBcftcu'crn, (a-c) [s. be & ftencvn]

cftcij'Jtnfl , rief.) [s. befte()eu &

passing.
1.
(cine tSramcn)
ntng]
2. renting, farming.

assess,

ftefilen]

Scftci'flCn, (sc, ffcps.) [s. be= &

fteigen] v. a. to mount; (einen Cugt'O
to ascend (ein *^.<ferb) to mount, back
ein Sdjiff ^^ , to get or go on board
a ship; (bie .ftatijet) to moimt; (cine
DJaucr) to scale; (ben 2^rou) to ascend.
;

Scftci'flUlia

(icf.)

J8cftc'Il=, in
.~gebitf)v, /.

comps. w. m.

-~ge(b,

c
&

n.

to.

SBcftC'Ub'r,'"(;'.[s.next&sbar]l. cultiv-

deliverable, to be delivered
4*riefcn). SPcftc'Ucil, (u-c) [.MHG.,

able.
(b.

2.

&

prec.

(icf.) [s.

ntng] assessment, taxation,

l)estial,

bestially

manner

in a Ijeastly

s.

beastly, brutal. ~, adr.

SBcftialita't, (uf.)

ally.

[s.

brut-

prec.

&

be

&

beastliness, brutality.

ttt]

SBefti'd), (sm., pi.

[Shoem.] bar.

~e;

[s.

tief)]

V.

S3cfH'tten, dec.)
a. to embroider.

[s.

be

&

ftirfen]

JCftic, (be'stjej (uf.) [L. bestia}

beast, fjrute.

SBcfHc'fcfn, (wr.)

^5eit,/".l.[Agr.]tilHng-season.2.time

for ordering goods. 3. (B. SBiicfeu)

time of delivery, ^ettcl, in. note,
card (or ticket) containing an order.

^cftcu'cruiig

Q^cfti'Hft^, adj. [h. bestial is, &

bcfteftcn:

carrier's fee.

impose duties (on), to tax,

to

a.

ifri)]

prec. & ning]

[s.

ascent; (bc^ 2f)ronc6) accession

r. a.

SBcfHc'lcn,
en]
(cine

of

[s.

be

fticfeln]

to boot.
(ifc.)

[s.

be, etiel,

&

a.

to furnish witli a handle,

i'lvt)

to helve. SScftic'lt, adj. [pp.

iMttern) [Bot.] petiolate,

''.

)>rc'c.](B.

jjetiuju-ulatf.

^efti'minbat,

next &

bar]

(mit),
etmn
to put or place any thing (on): to cover
any thing (with). 2. einen ^w., to order
one to a place; to send (for); (ctluas)
to send for: to order; to give an
order (for), to give orders (about);

definable; determinable. 2. liable

or subject to influence, easily influenced, yielding. $tcfti'mmcn, (icv.)
[s. be Ssftimmen] v. a. 1. a) to fix, determine; to appoint; to designate: (cine

to bespeak;

3eit) to fix

cf. be:

ftcift

fteUeul

v. a.

fie

1.

finb

auf

iiJiittag

bc=

they are ordered to come at

noon; einanber

stick.

stand, resist

obsol.

[in

^,

to

make an

ap-

a^J.

[a.

1.

(3eit n. Ort ur 3"fannuen

appoint, assign; (ba grope
aScfen.) tuelcOeS baS d)irtia( ber 'lfcr
;

fnft) to

Etymology] hypoth. + raie. T

strictly.

fig.

transf.

;;

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

decide. 3. (cincti) to determine; bicior

Uniffaiib bcftimmtc ihn, fic^ bcm tu=

bium

bcr Siet^t^lDiffcnfc^aft ju isibnicn,

this

circumstance determined him

to the study of (the) law.

4. a) feinen

jn ettna-S) to destine (to); borljer

Dorfterbeftimmt

^,
pre-

destinate; mit finb (uom S(^iclfale)ba=

we are doomed
to suffer; Wir alle finb ju !C. beftimmt,
we are all destined (to) jut Se
Ief)rung beftinnnt, intended for instruction; (ctma) ->' (jit), to design
for), to destine (for); bcr S5otcr bc=
ftimmt feinen Softn (fr or jii), the
fatlier designs his son (for), intends
ber ctttja
his son to be &c.
(bie 3"')' ^f" dispose (of); (etwo)
-^ (fr), to design (for), b) im{^ ;c.
beftimmt (. djiffen), [Naut.] bound
r. ref. + to de(for HI- to). Sid) -.
termine; itft Ijabe mi(^ ^u !c. beftimmt,
I have now resolved (upon).
SBc=
ftt'tnmcnb, udj. [i>pi: of prec.] de-

ju befttmmt, ju (eibon,

termining, deciding; determinative.

mcrin,

(n-f.)

(sm.,ph^),
prec.

[s.

&

Scfti'm=

=er,

=eriii]

determiner; definer. SBcfti'tlimt, udJ.

[jili. of prec.] 1. determinate, fixed,
stated;

settled;

definite;

~en iSmnbe, am

5ur

page.

tliis

eft'^cn ,

certain;

-^cn Sage, at
on the day ap-

ftojjen] r. o.

2. to

<sr.

ffcps.) [s. be &

to rough-file.

[Techn.]

rough-plane.
[s.

be>

&

SBcfttB'fung, (irf.)

rection

prec. & =ung]

cor-

[s.

chastisement

visitation.

SBeftra^'Icn, (in.)\s. be. & ftrat)len]

r. a. to irradiate; to shine or beara
upon. $cftral)'(ung, (lef.) [s. prec. &

[s.

be

&

fttcben]

to exert oneself, to
strive, to use efforts, to endeavoiu-,
rtfi.

fid^

to take pains.
ftri'bung, (wf-j

[s.

(sn.,

Ms.), Sc=

prec & =ung]

l.

en-

deavour, effort, exertion, pains-taking. 2. pursuit, tendency.

efh-ci'djcn, &i:, ffcps.) [MHG.
bestrichen, cf. be & ftrcic^en] r. a.
1. (ctWaS) ~- mit :c., to smear, to
spread over, to besmear, bedaub,
to bnish (over); to

wash

(over); mit

mit SiWeip -', to glair

mit Jfett -^, to grease mit einem Siag=
ncto ~, to touch with a loadstone,
to rub with a magnet, to magnetize mit ^fflaftcr ~-, to spread plaster
1

-^, to oil

(on).

2. a) (bet

[Mil.] to

jc.

adj. [pp. of beftteid)enj

QJcftri'tten,

flanked angle.

Eingeben) to bnish

scour or rake (with shot)

Oci-.j [s. be

&

ftriden]

cover (a ball) with netting.

2. i (einen) to ensnare; (jemaubfo ^tti}
to captivate. 3. + tofastenwithcords.
r.

a. 1. to

~.>

SScftri'tfcr, isni., pi.

&

prec.

[s.

ensnarer. SBcftti'rfung,

=et}

prec.

(lof.) [s.

& sung] 1. covering with netting.

2. entanglement i ensnaring, captiv:

ation.

Cft'cfcn,

&

ung] irradiation.
cftre'ben, <ur.)
1'.

(mit 3ucfct) to frost.

Scftrt'djcit

ftrafcn]

a.

punishment;

powder

to

[Mil.] -^cr ii-intel,

to piuiish, chastise; to correct;

to visit (on). ScfttB'fcr, (sm.,pl. ~~)
[s. prec. & :er] punisher: cbastiser.

!'.

besprinkle; mit i2anb ~, to sand:

mit sBlumen ~, to scatter or strew
with flowers mit 9)iel)l '^, to sprinkle
(or dredge) with flour; (mit Staub)

1.

:cfhr'fcn, (r.)

171

of bcftchlen.

SPcftoI)'lcn,i!ji).

Scfti'ntmcr,

foot of

cf

cornipted, bribed, corrupt.

and the

SBefti'mt, pp. adj. = befternt.

SScfio'(f)cn, adj. [pp. of beftct^cn]

nations; bic Scbingungeii ^, to state

the terms '^<flan;cn ^, to determine
(the species of) plants, b) (cincit 3?c=
griff) to define, modify, qnalifj' til)cv
-..(etlDa), to modify. 2. to determine,

to predestine

XV

Scf

S3cf

determines the fate of

tcftimmt, n-lio

p.

(icv.)

Stud,

be=.

[s.

furnish with cannon.

Scftii'cfmtg, (a-f.) [s. prec. & uug]
=en] r. a. to

[Xaut.] mounting.

cft'rmcn,
men]

(icv.)

b) (ein Sdiiff

assault

be=

&

ftr

SSinb u. SSellen) to

b.

Wrben beftrnit,
run on the banks.

bie !8aufeu

was

there

~,

[s.

to assail, storm.

a. 1. a) [Mil.]

r.

2. i a) (einen)

to besiege, assail; to

importune; mit 4*itten ^, to besiege

with solicitat ions, b) (ba* .petj, iieibcn
ftfiaften)

pi.

^)

5tc|t'rmcr, (sm.,

to seize.
[s.

&

prec.

-ci] assailer,

as-

saiter, assailant. iBcftii'TtllUlig, (wf.)

[s. prec. & =nng] assailing, assault.

Cfttt'rjcn, Occ.) [MHG., cf. be &

r. n. (also beftiirjt moc^en) to

fttjcn]

startle, surprise, to ptit out; to <ron-

found, to tlirow into consternation,^

in

to dismay, stupefy, disconcert.

iBti

the hour appointed

gerobet Stnic
(ein SSett). [MU.] to ftii'rjt, adj. [pp. of prec] startled,
pointed, assigned, named; ^-e 3)ici- enfilade, b) (cine tabt) -^ (on einer confounded, di.smayed, disconcerted:
nungcn, settled or fixed opinions; ein geftung), [.Alil.] to command.
SBcftii'rjiing,
([ ~c (Sefidjt, long face.
--e (Setjalt, a fixed salary; 5n einem
cftrei'fen, (u-r.) [s. be= & ftteifen] (tvf.) [s. prec. & =ung] consternation,
surprise,
abashment,
-'en 3ltiett, for a set purpose; --c f. a. 1. to stripe, streak. 2. to graze,
confusion,
cfc^ftftunbcn, stated hours of busi- brush. SBcfttci'ft, adj. [pp. of prec] alarm.
ness; -^c efel^e, fixed, positive, re- striped, streaked.
Cfu'd), (stn., pi. ~e) [MIIG. begular laws. 2. certain precise, positeftrci'tbor, adj. [s. next & .bar] suoch; cf. next c] 1. visit, call; cincu
ive
^e SJntluort definite or pre- 1. contestable, controvertible, dis- SBefuc^ abftatten or nmc^en, to pay a
cise answer. Scfft'mmt()Ctt, (>cf.) [s. putable. 2. att'ordable, that can be visit: einen tiivjen
madjcn, to make
prec. & -\)iii] determination, definite- att'orded.
(sr., ffcps.) a call
einem einen futcn ~~ machen,
SBcftrci'tcn
ness; preciseness; positiveness; dis- [MHG. bestrlten, cf. be> & ftteiten] to call (up)on to pay a flying risit,
tinctness; certainty; mit -^
de- v.a.l. * (ben5einb)to attack; to fight to look or drop in. 2. (bet Sicffeu)
terminately; with certainty, with (with) * (einen) to combat. 2. (etwa) frequenting; jaljltcidjer '^, numerous
precision positivelj', categorically. to combat; to contest, dispute; to attendance; (in bet Sirt^c) congregIBcfti'mmiing , (u-f.) [s. prec. & =ung] impugn, oppose, contradict; to ques- ation. 3. (befucbcnbc '].*erfon) visitor.
1. a) fixing, fixation, determination;
tion, deny; (cine 2ct)rc) to raise ob- SBcfil'lIjCM, (icr.j [MHG. besuochen.
designation; [Comm.] wir erbitten jections to; cine Sa^t ~, to contest cf. be & fud^cn] v. a. to visit; to call
n()ei;c ^^, we request more precise
an election. 3. bie Soften (jU ctWoS) ^, on; (tonfe ^, b. Sitsten) to visit;
instructions (as to how &c.). b) de- to defray the expenses, to bear the (d)iffe) to visit; (einen Crt) to visit,
finition. 2. a) destination; end, des- charges, to afford: (alte feine e haunt, frequent; to resort or repair
tiny; bie gefedfc^aftlic^e
be 'Ken fdlfte) to manage; jcmanbeS Sebrf= to; (ffliatfte, TOcffcn) to frequent, visit,
fcjcn, the social destiny of man. b)ber
attend; Seheu^Wurbigteiten ^", to see
niffe ~, to supply a person's wants:
Crt bcr ~, destination, place of des- mit jener Summe taffen fic^ nic^t fmt= sights Saben -~, to shop, to go shoptination; baa c^iff Bcrlieg ben Crt lid)e Scbrfniffc ^, that sum cannot ping; ein aCtgcmeiu befncbtet Crt, a
feiner
the ship left the place of answer all the occasions, cannot meet place of public resort. $e|'(^CIr
her destination, c) vocation, mission. all the demands. Scfttct'tcr, (sm., (sm., pi. ^), SPcf'djCtitl, (irf.) [s.
3. [Crram.] definitive. 4. [Law] stipul- pi. ~> [s. prec. & set] 1. opponent,
prec. & et, ctin] visitor (at or of),
ation, provision, clause; nuncup- antagonist. 2. (bcr .Soften) defrayer. attendant (upon); frequenter (of).
ation of an heir. ^Sgrnnb, m. motive, Scftrct'tung (-f.) [s. prec. & mug] SBcf'(^^=, in comps. w. m. Scfui^:
-^afjafcn, m. [Naut.] port of destin- 1. contesting. 2. (bet 'often) defray- ''fUB, '"., in phr. auf '-fnjj, on visitation. ~ort, m. = Seftimmung, 2. b). ment, defrayal.
ing terms. ~-(attc, f. visiting-card,
--swort, n. [Gram.] definitive (word),
SBcfrtCtt'cn, (icv.) [3IH6. bestriu- -^tag, m. visiting-day. --immct, n.
detenninative (word).
wen. cf. be= & ftreucn] c. a. to bestrew, reception-room drawing-room.
,

gener.

C colloqu.

contempt.

J.

humor.

X ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

% poet.

bibl.

;;

For

172

foul, dirty,defile.S8cftt'llClUH8,

(ivf.J

ment;

&

prec.

[s.

nutg] soiling; defile-

mortar.

= eete.
iSctCC'ren, (m:> [s.

*Ct'n,

pilgrim. ~fat)rt, f. pilgrimage, '"-gang, m. procession. -^^

gcmad), ., -~fammcvlciii, n. oratory,

igen]

&

bc=

iCtei'liflClI, (wv.)
a. (einen)

r.

bet

[s. bc=,

!e.

[R. C. Ch.]
(bell). ~f)o[[c,/'. chapel. '^'

emphasis upon. -2. + to set to music.

^Cto'ni-C, (irf.) (L. betonica]

-stiffen, n.

hassoek. ^-treuj, n. preach-

Ct'nMng/"/.yi[s.betonen&nng]
accentuation
emphasizing ictus
accent, stress, emphasis.
ctra'd)t, 'sw.,Hop?.,;[fr.uext!'.]
consideration; respect; in
jic^en,
to consider, to take into consideration; in '' (einer acbe), in consideration (of), considering, witli regard
(to), in or with respect (to); in gc=
njiffem -^, in some respects in jcbcm
'', in every respect, in all respects;
an^er ~. (affen, to leave out of con-

(bei

part, participation

concern

praying desk.
^faa(, iH. oratory. ^>^f^cme(, (. has-

Scbulb) the being involved

sock. ^f)mcftcv,/'. 1. devotee. S.canting hypocrite, ^-foiiittag, iii. Rogation-Sunday. ~ftui)(. '" prayingdesk; pew. ^ftitnbc, f. 1. the hour
for prayers; meeting. 2. prayers (in
or at church), ^ftuitbc bnltcn, to read
or say prayers. ^ftuuBcubud), n. breviary. -~tag. 111. fast-day, day devoted to prayers: (in bcr Jaftenttiotbc)
Rogation-day; sSuf!= \\n^ ~=tog, day
of humiliation. ~iiiod)c, f. Rogation-

betel.

cross, -^pitlt,

I., .

week.
Qjcta'fclu, (in:)
V.

[s.

be

&

tfclu]

to wainscot.

it.

+ S8ctS'gcn,
& tagen]

f. bc=

[MHIJ. betagen,
+ f to illumine

("(.;
v.

like day-light.

a. 1.
2.

make

to

become old, to
~ev

1.

age. Set'flt,

ailj. [pji.

a bill (which is) due.

2. aged; stricken in years or age;
''^ fein, to be advanced in years.
ciu

a3ed)|el,

SBct'fcIn,
f.

(irr.) [s. be=

&

tafeln]

[Naut.] (icbiffe) to rig, to

a.

lit

with tackle. iBct'fcIulIfl, Oif-) [s.

prec. & mug] [Naut.] rigging.
Cto'ftcn, Orr.) [s. be= & taftcn]
r. a. to touch, feci, finger, handle;
ungcfd)irft ~, to fumble, paw. -^.(sn.,
icto'ftung, ("/.) [s. prec. &
>ung] feeling, fingering, touching;
tontrectation; contact.

ibh.j,

betuben,

(irr.)

[MHG. betou-

ben, cf. s. bt-., taub, & >en] v. a. 1. (uoni

iJSrm) to stun, din, deafen. 2. to stun,

stupefy;

(buret) .ftalte)

<5)eirt)tcn) to

to

benumb:

overpower: (bas

i to confound. S8c=
[ppr. of prec] stupefying; [Med.] narcotic. Sctiiu'bt, ndj.
[pp. of prec] stupefied, confouiuied,
torpid, dizzy; burtj einen R"""
stirnned by a fall;
fein (Hon), to be
stupefied (with). ^^Ctubutt)), (irf.J

Icn) t to

deaden;

tu'bCItb,

<ii/j.

[a.

prec.

&

sung]

1.

stunning &c.

stupor; stupefaction, confusion;

lethargy, ^smittel. . narcotic.
2.

elflU'cn, <^"i J [MHU. betouwen,

of. be> & taneu] r. a. to bedew.

stands for the word treated

of.

an einer

[Port.] [Bot.]

^-fraut,

^nilg,

betel-

f.

(irv.) [MIIG. beten]

n.
say one's prayers ju Ott
->', to pray to God, to pray or beseech
God; Bor or waif 2t(c^e ~~ to say
grace; *J!ot tebrt
he that would
learn to pray, let him go to sea.
-^, V. a. baa iaterunfer ^, to say the
Lord's prayer; ben Siofcnfvanj ^, to
tell one's beads. -^, (sn., rbls.) praying; im ~- begriffen fein, to be at
prayers, saying one's prayers. SJ'tcr,

e'tcn,

sideration, to set aside. S8ctra'ri)tCU,

(irr. / [JIHG. betrahten] r. a. I. to look
on or at, to view; to contemplate.

i'.

to pray, to

2. i a) to consider; to meditate (on);

to reflect (on or upon) to contemplate, b) (einen)
al !c., to look

(tsm.,pl.

&

~),

=er. =erin]

r.

on &c. as

!86'tcrtlt, (irf.) [s. prec.

prayer, one

^CtCU'crn,

who

SBcthS'tiflCn,
a. 1.

-)-

consideration.

5t(ctra'd|tcr, (sm., pi.

~;,

3^ctro'(i)tcriit,

er,

cvinl

prec. &

prec.

[s.

&

beholder.
prec. & .(ic^] con-

Sctr'd)tlirt)fctt, (nf.) [s.

=lid)teit]

(irr.) [s. be, tl)tig.

(ber), to

to prove, evince

2. to practise, manifest,
use; to put into practice; feine el)re
''.to act according to oue'sdoctrine.
(c,\) ~-, r. refl. (bet etma) to take
active part (in). SScttjOtigultg, (irf.)
[s. prec. &!Ung] practical proof, prac-

nrf.)

conteniplator,

considerableness, importance. $Ctl'a'd)tflll, oilj. [s. prec

& =fam] conteuiidative. S3ctra'(t)tUltg,
(irf.) [s. prec. & ung] 1. looking (on
or at), viewing. 2. i contemplation;
meditation, reflection; in -' S'C')cn

to assert, asseverate; to protest,

& -igen] r.
by facts.

''Sluevt,

worthy of regard or

siderable.

&=n]

(H-r.) [s.bc=, teuer,

&c., to consider.

'-^Iniirbig, oilj.

!8ctrn'[t)tltrf), '"/;. [s.

prays.

assure, to affirm solemnly; eiblicb

~, to affirm by oath. 3^CtCU'crun0,
(irf.) [s. prec & ung] asseveration,
protestation.

U<etmd)t

in

jieben;

~en

aufteilen

meditate (on); to speculate

(oni; -.en, meditations, reflections.

^CtC'g, ("III-, pi. iVtrn'ge) [fr.

r.] amount, sum,
sum total;

next

[Comm.] value;

^t

~einc03lnfeilS, quota;

tical api)lication, practice, use.

!C., to the amount of

~- erbniten, [Comm.] value received, ictr'flc, p'. of ietrag. Sc

Bctfj'rcn, (in: ^[s.bc,21)or, & =cn]

to befool, infatuate; to deceive,
delude, dupe. SBctljO'rt, odj. [pp. of
prec] infatuated; deluded, deceived.

tr'gcn, (^r. ffcpa.) [s. be & tragen]

r. (I. 1. (i to bring or carry upon ;) to
2. (b. eincv
rough-cast, plaster.
ScSulb K.), to amount, to come to;

bii ut"

!Pctf)3'rtl)cit,

(irf.)

prec &

[s.

infatuation, delusion.
(ivf.) [s.

prec & nmg]

1.

next &

Aid)]

officious.

!C=

[s.

[s. be

ffcps.)

t^ ^,

to do.

& tbnn] +

rrfl. 1.

:i.

to do, act,

n. 1. (einen)

to give a

to

2.

[s.

bc=

to title, entitle

name

&

titeln]

to

name,

'i'ntl))

to
[s.

Ct'lVcIn,
--u]

r.

II.

(irr.j [s. be,

[in

:!Bctrau'cn,

Sbtpcl

&

Etymology] hypoth.

a.

to

!.) [s. be

&

troucit]

to trust, to give

a thing, to entrust

iSctrau't,

iirlj.

[lip.

something to one.

of prec] entrusted

(mit einem Slmtel officed.

BctrOU'crn,
!.

(einem to dupe, cheat.

obsol.

^,

'^, (sn.,

charge (of);
einen mit etmas '', to entrust one with

give a title to. $Ctt'tc(uitg, (irf. J

prec & ung] entitling, title.

to._ 2. (ein

fdjletbt
ill.

rhls.) conduct, behaviour, deportment, demeanour, carriage.

r.

'.Pting :c

iBctt'tCln, err.)
!.

n.

)>.

biet betrgt

come

oneself, to behave; fid)

misbehave, to behave
'

r.

to be active, to busy oneself.

dirty oneself.
S^S'tiiig

is
1.

engaging, obliging,
tljrt'n, (sr.,

it

Vcttlii'lid), adj.

es? how much does

to (or does it make)? what
the amoiuit of it? Sicft ^, r. rtfl.
* to keep oneself. 2. to conduct

mic

=f)eit]

S^Ct^o'tung,
= prec. 2. be-

fooling; deceit.

bon

&c.

V. a.

(D.

t5>eluif=

(in).

. betel-leaf,

nut, areca-uut.

[Comm.] payable, due;

-.l!

^)

fsiii.,2>l.

~blntt,

., -pflanjc, f. betel,

old, to

age. 3. * [Law] (einen) to summon

<a person) to appear in court on a
eertaiu day. * ~^, i>. n. 1. [Comm.]
to fall iir become due, to expire. 2. to

of prec]

C'tcl,

1. I

[Bot.] betony.

ing

en]

%nl, &

-~, to give

a share in &c Sid) '-, v. refl. to

interest oneself (in or about) to take

part (in);

Son, &

fire.J [s. be.

i to

accent, stress, accentuate, emphasize; to lay stress or

i: a.

einem i2piele) to make

one (of ). Sctci'ligt, "<//. [pp. of prec]
angelus
bauS, n. chapel, oratory; house of interested or concerned (in) bie --en,
pi-ayer; (bei 3)iffibcntcii) meeting- pi. the parties concerned. S8ctCt'H=
house, tabernacle, chapel, Bethel. gung, (irf.J [s. prec. & =ung] taking
prayer-bell;

~i-) [Fr. b(5ton]

teevcn]

to tar.

a.

&

pi.

(iiii.,

^Ct'ncn,

SS'tC, (uf.J

r.

III.

et

to beast.

bruScv, )//. 1. devotee, bigot. 2. canting hypocrite. ->^butf), n. prayer-book.

f.

XII,

[Archit,] concrete, beton, grubstone-

contamination, pollution,
S8et=, in comps. w. m. r. bctcrt: '>'

^glorff,

XI

SBetC, (bit, hi'te) (f., no pi.) [Pr.]

[Cards.] beast; '^ liicrbcn, ~~ macfjen,

-~fal)rcf.

for [Etymology] p.

Set

33cf

%cf B'bcln, ('i'.;[s.bc=&fubeln] v. .

to soil,

XI,

see Preface p. VI

(Fi-oni(iiriiiHoii)

o. to

(irr.) [s. be

deplore, to

mourn

& trauern]

-f-

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

to

(for),

lament; ben 4'erluft cine-S .ftinbe

to bewail the loss of a child.

^,

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XX.

XVII

for

Symbols

fein]

&

Ijc=

to sprinkle -ith small

n.

1'.

[s.

to bedrop.

(ber

Jloifd)

mit 9?uttcu ob.

Jyctt

^,

tiu=
I

drops

bcm gcuer)

XV and

Set

Set
to deceive, cheat, defraud auf eine
lil'tige SJeife '^, to trick
einen -^ (nm),
to trick one (out of), to defraud one

to baste roast-

ettic'tl,

(sill.,

&

bes

~t)

pi.

Jrieb]

Ctrc'ff, (SM., nnpl.j [fr. next v.]

reference, regard: in '' (einer
Sacftc). with regard or reference (to),
touching, as to, as forthat point; in
btefcm -~, as regards this, in this respect. 2. + share. SJcrtc'ffcn, Csr.,

the right of pasturing cattle (on).

upon

&

[s. bo=

ffrps.)

to find

urbe auf

treffen] r. a. 1. to

catch

light

surprise

cr

friftSer Sftat betroffen, er liej

ber ber Zt)at ~, he was taken in

the very act einen auf einer Siigc, auf
frifcf)er Sfjat ->^, to catch one in a lie,
fitft

to catch one in the act.

etluag) to concern, touch

(einen,

2.

lua mid)
2od)e betrifft, as to me,
as for me, as far as I am concerned,
as to this affair: e^ betrifft fein Sebcn.
:

betrifft, ttjas bie

his

life

3. (einen,

2. 1 a) (eine iSefdiiifte)

management,

operations (cinc^ "i?ergtticrt :c.) working; im ''e, working, in operation.

;

prompting.
S}c=
prec: ~-=
anlge, f. plant. ~auffcl)cr, m. subinspector,
^bireftor, m. workingmanager, ^^gebaube, n. works. ^^*
jabr, . year of traffic, business-year,
^fapital, ., -^fotibs, m. stock in
instigation:

3.

in comps. w. m.

trtc'bi^=,

trade, working-capital,

--f often,

Csr., ft^p.".) [s. be

&

prec.

&

^5eit,

/'.

!Bctru'gctciV"/-y[s-P''ec&=erci]
fraudulence, fraudulency, deceitful-

bit.

ness, trickery.
prec.

mit

n. I. iJiiieiert

iiiei),

i2t^a=

a trade (-business; (feine

?lnflclegenbeiten) to

manage, conduct:

5tnbien) to prosecute:

"frOieS) to carry

on:

(einen

(bie .Vinftc, Bii

fenfcbaffen) to cultivate.

<foni] active, diligent,

erifdj]

Jcttugertfc^, adj.

[s.

deceitful, fraudulent;

hurry, hasten.

<Ziii)

4. ((5)elbet !C.)

^,

SScttci'ftcr,
=erj

one

^CtTCi'blltig,

v. refl. to
(sm., pi.

who

O'f-)

prec.

^J

[s.

on &c.

carries

[s.

= bci=
make

& nmg]

industry, activity, diligence, laboriou>ncss, assiduity.

false dealer.

delusive;

sBctri'nf cn
trinfen]

r.

&
get dmnk.

refl. y\i)

~-. to

surprised,

ictro'ffcilljcit,

bed; clenbes

bct(t)i,

ictrpfclii, betrpfelt, (k-v.)

bed; -^ mit SJorhngcn, four-poster;

fitb iu or in ^~ legen, ^u -^c gcften, in
^ geljen, to go to bed; ([ to go into
sheet-lane: ;u ^.^e bringen, ins ~^ bnn=
gen, to bed, to put to bed; im --e
liegen, to lie a-bed; baS
f)ten, to
keep one's bed; bie Seite cinc -^t^.
bcd-.side; am --e, at the bed-side; jU
ben 5"Hi^n i"^ ~e, at the foot of the
bed: bao ~~ matben, to make the bed
Bon lifcb nub ~~ frtjeiben, [Law] to divorce from bed and l)oard; eine Xren
nnng Bon Sift^ unb ~~ a separation
from bed and board. 2. i auf bem ~-e
bcr(l)re(fterben), on the bed of honour
(= field of battle). 3. [Hunt.] lair.
4. (cine'? Jluffe) bed; [Geol.] bed.

&

bc=

-^, pallet

troBieln, tropfen]

[s.

betrufeln.

IftCtr'bcn, (i<->:) [MHG. betnlebcn, cf. be! it ttiiben] r. a. 1. * = trben.

2. to grieve, trouble, afflict, distress.
Sit^ ->- , V. rrfl. to sorrow to grieve
(at), ^ettu'bcnb, !'(/. [ppr. of prec]

sad,

([

humor.

X ironic,

o provinc.

betto]

->- oljne

1.

4>orl)nge,

French

contempt.

MHG.

SCtr'gcn, adj. [pp. of betrgen]

kc. 2.:!: false, treacherous.

deceitfuliiess;

=tcit]

drunk, drunken, intoxicated, tips}';

~, dead-drunk. Bctru'nfcn^citr
(wf.) [s. prec. & sl)cit] drunkenness.
ett, * o c'ttC, (sirn.) [OHG.

1. clieato<i

OK'fic^te :c.)

J colloqu.

by

!Bettfi'glt(l)fcit,

total

& d)cit] perphxedness, perplexembarrassment, surprise.

gener.

&

delus-

delusiveness; fallaciousness.
^Ctrn'nfcil, adj. [pp. of betrintcnj

illusory,

cf)ein,

^^erlBeife, ailr.

fraud, fraudulently.
(irf./ (s. prec.

prec.
ity:

~er

ive appearance(s).

[s,

(irf.)

[pp. of prec]

deceitful, false;

.fioffnnngen)

fallacious, fond;

(sn., ffrps.) [s. be.

melancholy: gloomy:
1. (B. einem
~-c 3^"'''^"- calamitous times: um
^'fab) trodden, beaten (u. einem SSegci 2obc ~-, grieved to death; -^ fein
frequented. 2. i (= betroffen) dis- (ber), to be grieved o/- afflicted (at).
concerted perplexed ict) War ber !Sctr'btI)ctt, SPettii'buno, (wf.) [s.
bie g-rage erft fo
I was at first so
prec. & =l)eit, =ung] = 4?etrbni.
staggered by the question.
'iJcttu'g, (sm.,pl. <Bctr'ge; [s. be= &
-~, (Sil., rhls.) stepping upon, en- 2rng, & cf. betrugen] 1 fraud, trickery,
tering; ba^ ". bicfe SBeges tft geftattet, deceit, deception, imposture, imthis way is open to the public bas -^ position, delusion, cheat; humbug;
bicfeS JScgeC' ift uerboten, no thoroughchouse: frommer ^, pious fraud;
fare on this road. SBcttJ'tCtt^cit, C "/.> lifiiger '', trick mit -^ umgeben, to
[s. prec. & beit] perple.xedness, perpractise fraud or deception; Bolter
plexity. SScttg'tung, (uf.j [s. prec. & ~, Boll Bon ^, fil of deceit, deceitntng] stepping upon, entering, -^s-- ful. 2. i (ber cinnel delusion. !8c=
fatt. III. case of being caught in the
ttU'gcit, fsv..ffcps.) [HG. bitriogan,
act or deed.
JIHG. betriegen, cf. be & trgen] c. a.
. 1.

2.

(B.

v.

Soeben) fraudulent,
deceptive: --cr SRem'tb,

1. (U. 'i'erionen u.

deceitful,

nrlj.

deccitful-

"ai ii<etrgeri)d)e,

ness. --ermeife, adr. fraudulentl.v, by

fraud. !8ettfi'glirf),(i<i'>.[s. prec. & slid)]

driving &c., management, pursuit;

transaction: prosecution; exercise.
Ctte'tCIt, (SI'., ffrps.) [s. be & distressing. S^ettfi bui^, (sf., * sii.,
treten] i: . 1. to tread, to set foot pi. sniffed [s. prec. & =niS] affliction,
(upon); (ein,^iau) to enter; bie .ftanjcl distress sadness sorrow grief. !8e=
-~, to mount the pulpit. 2. (B. sligetn) ttii'bt, adj. [pp. of bclrnben] afflicted,
to tread. 3. einen bei "/ ber ctluas ^- grieved, sorrowft (B. iSebanfen, Boni
betreffen,

bank-

fraudulent

S^anfctott,

ruptcy;

labor-

ious: industrious, assiduous.

SBc=
tTtcbjamtctt, (u-f.) [s. prec. & =tcit]

to lu-ge,

3.

pursue eagerly, to push on, to

~,

&

fr.iudful: trickish: deceptive, delus-

working-time,

carry on

bee betrogene 3?etrger, (prov.)the biter

working-season. !SBctnc'bf am, adj. [s.

he

(to traffic).

embarrassed, confused, perplexed,

puzzled: Bon6rftannen~, struck with
.istonishmcnt, amazed, astounded,

&

einem Uugliiil) to befall:

;c.) to drive (cattle, sheep &c.)

upon. 2. to drive, pursue, prosecute einen .^lanbel, ein Cieft^ft '>^, to

prec.

em-

bezzler, peculator, sharper, impostor;

working-e.xpenses. -^ftanfenfaffe, f.
sick-fund, workmen's mutual reliefsociety, -^material, .working-stock,
[Railw.] roUing-stock. ^mittel, spl.

feu

haste.

cheat, deceiver,

trickster, defrauder, cozener,

pi.

SBctroffci! , adj. [pp. of betreffen]

found out: (ber eiwa) confounded,

treiben.

iBctr'geriit, (uf.) [s.

=erin]

--ix,

^er

iSctrei'ticn,

to

&

ive, delusory; (.Cioffnnugen) fallacious;

has been taken ill. JBctrc'ffcilb, adj.

[ppr. of prec] respective, relating:
baS '^c iuci), the book referred to,
the book in question. SJctVC'ff,/';-'(iri/li ffen.) [s. Sietreff & =c-] = in 4?etreff.

(feine

prec.

or interruption of work, obstruction

o.

r.

~>,

(sin., pi.

concerned: biefo Singe

these things concern you.

cS ^at if)n eine .Hrnufheit betroffen,

treiben]

nm ben 3'"' -^^ to smuggle, to

goods. 2. to deceive, delude.
iic^ ~-, i: rifl. to be deceived, to deceive oneself; ficft betrogen finben, to
find oneself deceived; ficft in feinen
(poffnungen or (tloartungen betrogen
finben, to be disappointed in one's
hopes or expectations. BcttS'flCr,^
(of);

riui

plant. ~ftotfung,f.. -ftbrung,/'. break

is

btc6,

1.

[fr. betreib

ben,

cf.

1.

(einer 58iefel

meat.
1.

the foot of this page.

Ctteu'cn/'ii'.ytpiIHG.betrwen,
cf. be=, tren & =en] r. a. to attend, to
take care of.

Set
iBctru'fcJn, cit.)

p.

'

5.[Artill.](Stcf=)~, battery. 6. [Bot.]

discus; thalamus; torus.

Comps.: ~bant, f. settle- bed,

press-bed, sofa-bedstead, '-bctjong,
I. valance; -'bcljnge, pi. bed-hangings, 'bejug. III. - --bcrjug. ^'
boben, 1. bottom of a bed. -^brctt,
II., --bretter, pi. the boarded bottom
of a bed, bed-boards, '^b e d e, /'. coverlet: gefteppte, burc^nbte, abgenaf)te
-^bede, quut, counterpane; eine mol
lenc -^becfe,

vulg.

blanket;

J dignif.

eine grobe

% poet.

||

bibl.

VaaU

For ( Pronnnciation) see Preface

174

p.

et
=

~fcbcr,

.~5lvi(lic5.

practise begging, to live by begging.

clothes.

bed-

beggar's bush, haimt

or inn; doss-house, dossing-crib or
-ken. ^I)ocb,5cit, f. beggarly wedding,
-"-hiitte, f. cot, cote, tramp-house,
-^finb, n. beggar-child, -strain, m.
trumpery, trash. ~-Icben, n. mendicity, life of a beggar. -^Icute, pi.
beggars, mendicants. -~inanbat, n.
vagrant-act.
ni.
beggar,
-~nuinii
mendicant, --mnci), .mendicant
friar, ^nonite, f. beguine. .~orben,
III.
order of mendicant friars.
pad, n. = ^Bolt. -^Pfaffe, m. hedgepriest, -^farf, I. 1. a beggar's bag,
pouch o;- wallet. 2. ben ~^ umljcingen
l)obcn
to be reduced to beggary.
~fam(nie)t, m. plush, shag. -^fd)ein,
III. begging-licence.
'<-frf)ciife, f. beggar's bush, -"-ftaat, w. beggarly or
threadbare finery, -^ft b, "'. 1 (einen)
an ben -^ftab bringen, to reduce to
beggary or mendicity ait ben -^ftab

burdock, ^mantel, m. beggar's cloak.

~fprace, f. beggar's cant or slang.

f.

-~t) c r b

tDrmflafdjc,
water

~.franfeii, spl., .~(ronc,

bottle.

-^froiij, ni. valance. -~gang, m.

space at the bed-side, ^garbinc, f.

/.

^botfinng. ~gciioB, ., ^genoffiii,

bed-fellow. ~-gcrt, >i. [coll.] bedding, bed-fiirnitiire. '-g e ft c 1 1, .bedstead. ~gurt, /". bed-girtb. ^-fjinimel,
f.

I):,

canopy, tester. ~-!amnun',

chamber, bed-room,

-^taftcii,

lied-

f.

~linncii, .
bed-staif. --=
f.,

^>^fcf)ere, f.

^-Iciftc.

^f[f)irm,

loeib,

Sc'ttt^CII,

alcove,

r-*".,

s. .djenj little

d)

-^jeug, n.

2.

3(mt

trifle;

baa

~,

beg for

to

ka.\

'

~-

!.]

r.

bed.

a. to

iSitb

-^

v.

ivfl.

iiQcI)l)ngen,

make

1.

to

[Auat.]

in.

(btc

a<nd)e,

I.,

fle.xor.

iBcu'gcn,.
a.

to

Sinne, niee) to bend;

(ben opf) to

bow;

[Opt.] to inflect.

-~ (bom Ungliicte) to
deject; (ben Stol) to depress, humble;
einem ben *)iarfen ~, to subdue one,
to bend a man to our will; ba? 9}cc^t
,~, to warp justice, b) [Gram.] to
decline, inflect. ii(^ '', r. refl. 1. to
bend, curve, incline to bow, to bow
2. i a) (einen)

down

bow

2. f to bow,
bend; to humble or incline oneself;
to stoop, submit. Oebcu'gt, pp. adj.
bent; i bowed down (with age or
;

(Dor) to

(to).

!BcU'gc(, (an., pi. ~; [fr.

ring, & s. =cl] a horse-

cares).

MHG. bouc =

shoe -sha]ied sweet cake stuffed

with mashed poppy -seed or nuts.
Scii'gct, (sm., pi.
=er] [Anat.] flexor.
[s.

prec. & sfam]

1.

~)

beugen

[s.

Scu'gfSm,

&

adj.

flexible, pliant,

pliable, limber.

2. flexible,

pliant,

IScu'gfmfcit, (I'f.) [s. prec.

& =feit] T & i flexibility, flexihleness,
pliancy. pliant ness, pliableness, pliability, ^cu'giing, (iff.) [s. prec. &
pliable.

to

'

^ trumpery, trash;
ber ganje ~, that's aU,

I'elje.

[MHG. bugen; cf. biegen] r.

bend, curve, bow, inflect;

sinuate;

one's bed fid) jufammcil '^, to

bed together, fic^ boneiiuinber ~ to
bed asunder; id) bin nicbt anf JTiofen
gebettet, I do not lie on a bed of >ung]

to

~ iiac^gef)enb,

*).'eij,

beuchen

~mu^lel,

-~, (sn.,

to spot.

(lev.)

.ftunft gefjt

art won't starve.

tpfeln, tupfen, tupfen]

.f)oft]

= 5Bettelei.
Letten, (ii-i:J [MHG.] r. i. 1. to
make the bed. 2. [Min.] to embed.

&

^CU'gC, (iif.) [fr. next r.] 1. bond,

incurvation, curve, curvature; -^
geben to bend or curve to inflect,
2. [Coop.] bender. .3. o a pile of wood.

vhls.)

2.
ift

&

be=

bnncbeii.

'-^mefen, n.

prec.

[i.

& <ung]

practise begging; beni

mendicant.

;e.)

itit^t '',

bed.

begging; bem

>lj.

-.i\^]

to tip, dab, to touch gently.

1.

!8cu'(^c,

S3ctteJci', (icf.) [s. 3?ettcl

(u-f.) [s. betten

S8c^, S<c>c =

beggarly. ^C'ttcl^oftigtctt, (i<-f.) [s.

prec. & sigfeit] beggarliness. IBc'ttcItt,
(iri\) [MHG. betelen] v. n. 1. to beg;
'' gef)cn, to go a begging. 2. i uni (ein

~-=

[fr. betteln,

2.

importunate begging or petition.

SBe'ttcIfjoft

>8c'ttel, (sm., no pi.)

1.

V. a.

=ei] 1. beggary, mendicity, mendicancy; borncl)mc ~, genteel beggary;

sperein gegen '', mendicity-society.

m. bed-ticking.
pi. ~> ['Jim. of Sett,

11) i 1 1 i

(ii-v.) [s.

&

||

III.

beggar-woman,

mendicity.

&

m.

.~ftaitb,

prec.

[s.

bedding. 2. [Mil.] platform; ~en,

morauf ba ^diiff abluft, bulge-ways;
einer Sibtenfe, bed {or bottom) of
a sluice.
^CtU'tttfien, ((.; [s.be< & tndjen]
1'.
u. to parget, lime-wash, colourwash.
%ct'|)fc(n, bctu>fcn, 6ctH>fcit,

lieben Jyvaii -^ftvoti,)!. [Bot.] our Lady's

bed-straw. .~ftul)l, in. bed-chair. ^=
Jcpptt^, m. bed-side-carpet,
'wtifc^,
in. table-bed, bureau-bed. -^tuc^, ii.
sheet, ^^iiberjug, m. pillow-case,
'-borfjang, m. bed-curtain, pi. bedhangings. ~tiorlagc, /. bed-rug. -~=
ttaitjc, f. [Zool.] bed-bug. ^marnier,
m. warming-pan. ,~lofc%c, f. bedlinen, bed-clothes.
-^uert, n. beds,

-'S

^e'ttung,

mendicity, mendicancy, '"-ftolj.

beggarly pride. ~(ppc, f. charitysoup; beggar's soup, weak broth
(also i)
swill, swash. ^ -^tanj, ni.
uproar, hubbub. ^>-bogt, in. beadle,
^^bolf, II. beggarly crew, tramps, ^^s

bed-screen, '-f^ragcu, m. trucklebed, .-^fdjrottf. III. bed-closet, wardrobe-bedstead, '-ftangen,' spl. rods
for the bed-curtains. ~fponbe, f.,
~ftattc, f., ~ftatt. f.. ~ftcUc, /. bedstead. ~-ftvol), . bed-straw: uiifcrcr

''hjintcl.

parish.

adj.

bcttelbnit.

1.

/ii.

gert.

gebraut, geraten, am '^ftobe, utterly

ruined, gone to the dogs, beggared,

come upon the

^laufefraut, n. [Bot.] lesser

Sc'ttlcrifd)

sheeting. --Iciftc, f.
mo^cr, m. bed-maker. ~nagcl, /.
bed-stud. -~=pfanne. f. = -^ftaf^e.
~-pfDftcn, III. bed-post, '-pffjt, m.
bolster, --pifien, .enuresis, '^piffev,
III. piss-a-bed.
'^quafte, f., ^trobbel,
~.roI(e, f. bed-caster,
/. bed-tassel.
'^fatf, HI. = Strofiiotf. -^fllte, f. bedpost.

/'.

c,

m. bed-

~(ciniimnb,

rg

frame, .stiffen, ji. pillow, ^-tabc, f.

bed-stead, press-bed. --l g c V it), adj.
bed-ridden, ([sick a-bed, down, down
or on one's back (with kc.) ~(gcrig
incrben, to take to one's bed. ^laton,
n. sheet.

XII,

for [Etymology] p. XI

^brctl,

^ftofc{)e, f., ^wrmer, m.,

f. warniiiig-pau, hot-

feather.

XI,

Set

(enc, roujc -^bccfc, bed-rug.

m.

VI

1. bending,

incurvation, flexion,

whole show or boiling.

roses; luie man fitft bettet, fo fttjlft inflection. 2.i (ber <itiniine) inflection;
Comps. w. m. beggarlj-, poor, man, (iirov.) as you have made your [Gram., Opt.] inflection. 3. [Med.]
miserable, begging, mendicant '>- bed, so yon must lie on it; do well flexure I)albe ~, demiflcxion nie
'N^, genuflection. 4. [Phys.] inflection,
arm, udj. beggarly, extremely in- and have well.
digent, wholly destitute --onn lMcr=
(Boni iitbte) ditfraction.
S^C'ttlcill, (sn.,pl. ^) {dim. of SPett,
icii, to come to the parish, -^ainrnt,
)CU'Ie/"/.>[MHG. biule] l.sweU& s. =lfin] little bed.
that's the

~;,

beggary, beggarliness. -^bricf,

/". begging-letter, beggarly supplication. ~-brot, n. bread of charity.
-~brubcr,>H. = l.^Jcttler, 2.^miic^.
~briiberWaft, f. [R. C. Ch.] begging

mendicant, cadger; beggar-woman;

freezer ~-, sturdy beggar; jum ~- ge>
iDorben, reduced to beggary; nichts

fraternity,

Stoljere, als ein reii^ gclBorbener

i^c'ttlcr,

/.

-~iiinge,

m. beggar-boy.

beggar-woman,
([

(iff.) |s. betteln

-^^bubc, i., -~tnabe, i.,

(prov.) set a

-'bitnc, f.,

nibcljcn, n. beggar-girl,

'-gelb,

and

'^fvou, f.
ii.

trade;

ba

treiben,

-~ stands for the word treated

to
of.

<cr, =criit]

1.

SJcttel^onblncrf

of Scttcl.

obsol.

^f leib,

'

2. i

[in

n.

:c. s.

u.

ing or protuberance, bump [Phren.]

bruise
[Med.] swelling.
bump
2. botch, boil, tumour; [Vet.] warbles,
blakes; ^roft~, chilblain. 3. (in 0c>
fafien) dent boss [Archit.] bossage.
Scu'ltg , (idj. [s. prec. & 4g] full of
boils, bosses or dents.
o SCU'nbC, (irf.) [MHG. biunde]
;

beggar,

beg-

~s

beggar's dress or

Etymology] hypoth.

enclosure, ground hedged

^c-u'ncui)iocn, (nv.)

comps.

~,

beggar on horseback,

he"ll ride to the devil.

begging mob.
begging or beggar's pad !c. =

-^ffanbttiert

&

SBc'ttfcriii,

gar, ^^gefinbet, . beggarly crew.

hanblucrt, ^f) er berge, --leben,

alms.

-^gcfinbcl, . [coll.]

~5aiiblDevf, n.

(sin., pi.

'

tu^ig

&

=en]

i'.

a.

1.

in.
[s. bc=,

un=

to disturb, dis-

quiet, trouble, agitate; to alarm; (bet

-|-

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for

Symbols

XV and

p.

the foot of this page.

Scto

Sctt
CV SIrbcit) to disturb

(ben Jfeinb) to
to agitate (or

harass; baa cmt ^,

disturb) the mind; (ba Slccr) to stir,
agitate, i. ^ai bcumuftigt bie ttt=
fomfcit, that alarms modesty, ict)
-^, V. refi. to be alarmed (at) m- uneasy
(about), to disquiet oneself. SBc-U'n=
ru^tgcnb, adj. [ppr. of prec] disquieting, alarming. SBc-lt'lini^tgUltg, fivf.)
[s. prec. & ning] disquieting-, harassing; disquietude; uneasiness; disturbance; worry; alarm.

SBc-'rbrcit,

&

--en]

ate,

&

a. to

t'.

be urboc,

{n>v.j [s.

i-cnder arable, to cultiv-

^c-Q'rbning, (nfj

till.

[s.

prec.

cultivating, tilling.

-lui^]

e-u'rfmtbcit,
fimbc, & ni]

r.

II.

Uv=

(n-v.) [s. be-,

to authenticate, at-

to prove antl support with documents; beiiifunbctcei(!f)cit. authent-

test

autlientiealness.

icity,

S8c-fl'rfuit=

bung, Oi'f-) [s. prec. & =mtg] authentication ~bc *^t'r|'cinciiftaiibe, keeping
the register of births, deaths and
marriages.
;

one's purse; einem ben ~- fcgen.

to drain one's purse fie fiiftvt ben '>-,
she bears the purse. 2. (cine gclniffe
elbfnnnne) (in Turkey = 500 piastres)
purse.
3. (bei Xicven) pouch, bag.
4. [Dressm.]( = 5a[tc)puckcr. 5. [Mill.]
bolter. 6. [Agv.] beater. 7. [Carp.]
former, ripping-chisel. 8. (beim S?il
larb) pocket. 9. [TVIed.] scrotum.

'

~ frabbe,

^meife.
mouse,

purse-maker.

penduline titbagwig. '^rattc,

cut-purse,

-^fdjiicibcvci, f.
;

1. [Mil.]

judge (of), to estimate; nacb ;c. ~, to judge by &c.; (ein

SiJevE) to criticize (on or upon)
to
V. a.

to judge, to

review; nad)tcilig ^, to criticize unfavourably; jcnianb ~-, to read one's

character. SSc-'rtcilcr, (sm., pi. ^)
{s. prec. & =er] judge, critic; reviewer.
$c-rt'rtciliiiig, (nf.)

judging;

[s.

(cinc Scrfe)

prec.

& <ung]

review;

terary criticism; judgment; critical

examination; estimate, '"afrnft, f.
power of judgment, discernment or
discrimination, ^sfnnft, f. criticism,
scieiice of criticism.
o iScu'f tl)C(, (sn., no 2)1.) [? cf. 9?auW
& <t\] [Cook.] pluck.

CU'tC,

(wf.)

I.

[MHG.

biute]

booty, plunder, loot, spoil, prey;

niacljon. to make booty auf
aH=
flcbon, to go a plundering; (fiirSicrc)
prey eine -~ ber jc. teibcn, to fall a
1.

2. i prize; gnte -~, a fair

-~ bc fiuninicr-3, a victim
to grief; -^ bcr SJerWciflung, a prey
;

eine

to despair, ^gia'ig, ^tuftig, ^fiit^tig.

^-ad,i. predaceous; eager for prey.

eagerness for prey. ~5Ug, m.

plundering expedition.
o ~, 11. [OHG. biutta, MHG. biute]
giet, f.

kneading-ti'ough.

*CU'tCl, (sm., pi. ~; I. [MHG.

1. bag; ((elb=)~, purse; cc
richtet fiel) nat^ feinem ~-, he regulates
his expenses by his income; au
feinem -^ iil)xm, to live at one's own
expense; feinen -^ fpttfcn, to line or

gener.

([

coUoqu.

b) T

II.

(n-r.) [s. be-, ??ovtciI,

&

be-, iBpr=

(",...; [s.

preface. 2. i a) to
explain befoi'ehand

>en] v. a. 1. to

to

befiirmorten.
,

(ne.)

[s. be-. il5or=

-en] r. u. (einen) to

prefer, to

favour unduly; to be partial to &c.

ScB'rsngt, adj. [pp. of prec] possessed (if advantages; specially favoured privileged. S^CDP'rjagulin,
;

(lif.) [s. prec.

V.

to pucker.

&

-nng] preference.

S8ctU(t'd)Clt, (in:) [s.

ii. 1o watch, guard.

iciua'ci)fcn,

-w>

iibcvoovteilen.

*^Ct'r3flgcU
jug.

!Seu'tcn, (lit'.) [s. 58cutc, I. & >n]

1. to make booty.
2. (mit) to
t'. 1.
do a swoj) (witlr).

&

h)nrf)fen]

r.

iiilj. [))/>.

--^,

^i.,

&

a.

tie=

&luarf)cuj

ff'-p^-) [

to

i.

be-

overgrow.

of prec] (mit) overgrown

(willi): mit S.lioo -^,

^Clun'd)Ult0,

[s. SBciltcI, I.

moss-grown.

(ivf.) [s.

bemart)en

^,

purse-maker.
iCD'If cm, (m:) [s. bc=, SBott,
& -ein] r. a. (ein anb) to populate,
people; (ein ctjgc) to stock. i3ict)

& -ung] watching, guarding;

^,

arm the militia; mit bewaffneter .fianb,

arms in hand; mit bclimffnctet S-anft,

i:

-ci]

people. iCB'Ifcrt, adj.

of prec] populated populous
bicjt -^, densely populated; fdjluad)
~-, sparsely peopled. !Bcl)'lfcriing,
(irf.) [s. prec. & -ung] 1. peopling.
2. people, population fcfjtuantenbe ^-,
floating population. -.Sflanb.w. state
of population.

Clon'ff UCIl/'i'.J[s. be- & ioaffnen]

1. a) to arm; bie SDlij ~-, to

r. II.

^et)o'Uind)tigc,
'Bolluiacbt,

--igen] v. a.

(wi:.) [s. bo,

to authorize,

empower;

to warrant; (bei) to accredit (to or at). 3cuo'Umiid)tigcr,

f's;.,jo/. -'^[s.prec.&--cr] constituent.

ftarfe

close-custody.

v.rcfl. to

[P2>.

'

with open force, b) [Phys.] (einen

0)!agnet) to arm. c) to aid with an
instrument; mit bcluaffnctcm ?luge,
with the aid of a glass. 2. i to arm,
guard, fortify. Sid) ~-, v. refl. 1. to
arm oneself; to arm; (al(c Jrftcn bcv
EbviftcH^eit) -^ ficb. arc arming; (bie
Slter) '^ fic^. ann for war, take up
arms, rise in arms. 2. belnaffnct cutb
mit), arm yourselves (with).
S8e=
I

lua'ffiiiiug,

(wf.)

prec.

[s.

& =ung]

!Bc0O'llmnd)ttgt, adj. [pp. of prec]

authorized, authoritative; bcr --c,

1.

authorized agent; [Law] attorney;

[Comm.] assignee proxy; mandatary;

rn,

~c, -^e aiJiniftcro/cfanbtc, plenipotentiary. !2^ctia'Um(i|tigitng, (wf.)

[s.
prec. & ning] 1. authorization.

protect or keep (from), to guard

(against) ein (>ie()etmui ->', to keep a
secret; feine g-nffung ->', to keep one's
countenance; (etlna) Uor bcv lte
->.-, to protect from cold; fic^ -w. (uor),
to preserve oneself (from) ; @ott be-

biutel]

&

premise

/'sni.,pl.

r.

i^CbO'tlUOtteil,

I',

Cll'tlcr,

-oil

mort,

aKebO to bolt; (ben Stocbs'. -^^anf) to

beat. 2. to shake, to pull a person's
hair or ears. ^, v. n. & refl, fic^ '^

prey to &c.
prize

&

lit-

ffcps.)

over, to tlireaten.

+ ScuD'rtcilen,

f.

(B. ftteibcvn),

hang

to

-'f(i)nui,

baggy; puciiory. ''Sin'ttXw, (tpv.) [s.

prec. & Ml]
a. 1. to bolt, sift; (baS

(1.

2. to

Sep.,

(S'r.,

pilfering;

58c-U'rtCilcn,i'"'i'.;[s.bc.&urtcitcn]

1-.

patent.

III.

next; impending; nal)c -'be t^icfaijr.

naf)c .-wtje bet, naftc --ber Zoh. imminent danger, imminent evils or
death; (einem Sianbc) ~~ (. tS5cfai)ien),

opossum, --((ftlog, n. purse^fdjneibcr, m. pick-pocket,

picking pockets swindling.

to

a.

.Rbvticrfcfiaft,

i'7)?.s-.)

/'.[Xat.H.]

clasp,

(>vv.)

near approach, nearuess; imminence. SBcOo'rftcIjCllb, a,lj. [ppr.

of i>rec.] approaching
immineni

'>--

n. bolting-mill,

[Zool.]

f.

'"'peviitfc. f.

i'or=

& ftebcn] f. imp. to be near

or imminent; to impend. ^^, (sn.,

[Mill.]

^mcrf,

niaft^ine, f.,

bel)orrcd)tcte

SBctU'Vftcl)CU,

bolting-^frebc-, m. purse-

f.,

"1.

[s. bc=.

body or corporation. S3c=

& -ung]
1. granting a privilege. 2. monopoly.

[s. belior

^nuicbcv,

tio'rrcd)t(ig)iing, (u-f.)[s. prec.

house,
hutch.

pride b) adj. purse-proud, -^tter, i.

[Nat. 11.] opossum, marsupial, -^tterc,
pi. [coll.] marsupials, -.-tnc^, n. bolting-cloth; tamine. -wincl), i. i. phr.
bo ^luef) l)aben, to be hard up.
~, II. [ef. LG. betel, Engl, beetle]
beetle; ripping-chisel.
CU'teJifl, "<//. (s. iUentct, I. & Hg]

sen]

privilege;
privileged

-^ablief.

crab,

<

place under the

. to

<8ct>rrcd)tctt, -rcdjttgcn,
l)c=. ~i^ovre(t)t. & -en. -igen] v.

pelican, --gavn, .,-'ne^,H.purse-net,

b.ig-net. --fonimer, /. [Mill.] bolting-

to send on furgrant leave of absence,

to dismiss, oid)
v. refl. to take
leave, to withdraw. 58c-S't(nullt, arlj.
[pp. of prec] [Mil.] absent on leave;
bcr i*i-iirloiibtc, soldier on furlough.
^c-udaiibiiiig, (wf.j [s. prec. &"Ung]
granting leavt-.

&

lough.

[s.

n.

r.

care of a guardian; i to set up for

some one's guardian nr tutor; [{ to
keep in leading-strings. ^COS'rillllll:
i)ung, (irf.) [s. prec. & -nng] tutelage.

Comps. ''fanl, adj. unwilling to

part with one's money, -'frmig.
atlj. purse-shaped, ^gan,/'. [Nat. H.]

-^taftcn,

rmunbcu, r

miinb, & -en]

Urlaub,

r'('".y[s.bc',

Qetip

fill

purse-string, -^fieb, h. bolter, bolting-sieve, range, '^ftolj. a) m. purse-

!@C-U'r(aulli:n,

175

bcr

2.

[Law] power or letter of attorney;

by proxy.
^etl'r, eonj. [MHG.] before.

buret) ~,

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

armour, arms.
^Ctuatl'rctt, ("!'.; [OHG. bewaarnjing.

ren]

o provinc. e vulg.

2.

MHG. bewarn,
v.

(Bor)

a.

cf.

&

&

to preserve,

J dignif.

% poet.

II

bibl.

\xiaij>

save,

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

176

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

iclu

God

tBaf)re!

*Ctt)

means!

forbid! hy no

dear, no!

[MHG. bewbs* to verify, con-

*-8chi^'rcn,
ren of. luot)v] v. u. 1.
rm: to prove; (cttuaj) ciblidj ^, to
confirm by or on oath. 2. to ascertain
the value (of). Sicf) -^ v. reft, to
prove true, to be confirmed to turn
out; fid) nicftt ^, to prove false; bas
(k-i-j

or bclul)ct fid)
ntcijt, the report turns out to be true
or false, is confirmed or not confirmed; cine 'f.<flansc or ariici bewhrt
fitb aB I)eilfam, a plant or medicine

proves salutary
fid) im I'cben ^,

maxim will

hold

(nf.)

&

bcluafjven,

[s.

'cr,

keeper, jireserver; guardian.

i8ett)f|'rcc, (sm., pi. ~,i [s. be=
lonfjrcu & =cr] verifier, prover, con=crin]

firmer.

!CW)aI)'rf)eitcn

&

SOal)il)cit,

~^

ten]

r.riff. to

^Cttinig,

(la:)

come

be=,

[s.

to verify,

r.

true.

SBcUia^'r^
verific-

confirmation: juv ^^
[Law] in faith whereof.

ation,

SBcloll'tt, nrU- [pp-

icf)

& nuig]

prec.

(ii'f.J [s.

bcffcu.

of bcto&vcu] ap-

proved tried authentic) al); sterling,

;

sound, trastwortliy ciii -'tr d)rift>

ftcdcr, a standard author; ciuc ~-c
3)!ctf)0bc, an approved nietliod; -^
feilt, to stand proof.
S3cn)[|'rtl)eit,
;

prec. &

[s.

(trf.J

autlienticity;

=[)cit]

trustwdrt Illness, soundness.

^cnial^'rung, Orf-J [s. bewahren
& 'Uiig] preservation custody -^
;

or

2e.,

tuittot,

ntuit]

-~g=

presei-vation from &c.

II. preservative.

i!^ciunl)'ruil|],

("/>

i^emiilivcn,

bcmljren &

[s-

[s. bc=,

9BaIb & <cn]

cover with wood. S^CWdlbct,

of prec] wooded, woody;
flUl ~, well timbered.
^CWa'Ibuiig,
(irf./ [s. prec. & sUiifll woodiness.
^Clva'Ucit, ('""> I. [s. be-- & ivia[=
(I. to walk or pass on &c.
(en, I.]
~, II. [s. bc>, S8al(, & =eu] r. a. to
throwUi)dikesoj- banks. iBclua'Ullllg,
a. to

orf/. [/;/).

/.

(irf.) [a.

]irec.

&

=ung]

!8tMun'ltigcn,
limit,

&

<igcu]

v.

of &c., to overcome

conquer;

(eine

embankment.

e>
to get the better

(n-i-.}

u. 1.
;

(J

[s.

be-,

to floor.

SUifgabe)

iSciti'lttnilltg, (icf.) [s.

2. i

!.

o.

prec. & =uiig]

('.

".

lua(=

1)

glauben, the thing

Sec) motion,
swell, surge;
(bc icibe) exercise; er umd)t fid) teine
'^, he takes no exercise; '*.- ini^-rcicn,
out of door exercise; in ~^ fegen, to

may;

it

~,

folgciibc

(lat

move, to set a-going; fid) in

(D. einem $cere), to move: alle

the case

be=, SBongc,
QJcJua'tlflcn,
II. [Xaut.] to fish (a mast).
iBciua'ppnen, (nr.) [s. bc= & itiapp=

en]

^ beluaffiicn.
chJ'ffern, (hi:)

neu]

'.

heaven and earth, to leave no stone

unturned cr ift inuiicv in -^ he is
always on the move; in -~ bringen,
a) to stir; b) to put in motion, to set
on foot; (b. einer Wafcftinc) to throw

II.

n)i=

fern] r. u. 1. to irrigate, water. 2. to

inundate.
iCW'ffcnilig , (I'f.) [s.
prec.'&uug] 1. watering, irrigation.
2. inundation,
^'lanlagc, f., -^i-Qtlftatten.yj/. irrigation-works, catchwork. ^Sgraben, m. feeder, catch.
5itchic'g:, in eomps.w.m. bewegen:
-^grunfi, //(., ^urfat^e, /'. motive, inducement, reason, -^trntt, f. moving power, motor force. iBctuS'gbfir,

&

bcWegett

uilj. |s.

movable.
[s. prec. &

=bar]

lue'gbarfctt, (irf.)

(k-v.) [s. bc=

wander over &c.,

&

iDon=

to travel.

SBcWailbCtt, uilj. [pp. of prec] versed,

learned, skilled, expert; UUig -~ (in),

thoroughly conversant (with).

iBctva'nbt, oJJ. [-^^pp. of bccnbcn]
circumstanced; bei fo '^cit Untftnbcn,
this (or such) being the case; fo ift
stands for the word treated

of.

&

[s. be^

fegen
.'cbc(

in -^ icgcn, to set every spring in

motion; alJe in -^ fegcit, to move

(ii-v.) [s.

&

(bcr

commotion, agitation,

quite

is

(/.>

S8ctpS'|lt()eit,

motion;

[Mech.]

from what they think; Wag

bamit fr eine -^ f)at, be that

into gear: to bring into ]day;beftnbige

~, perpetualmotion ;brc[)cnbc->', rotation; Wcfienfrmigc ~', undulatory

motion
motion

ftbwingenbe

oscillatory

^, accelerated, slackening motion; fcftlcvs

l)afte ~. (eines *]Jfcrbe'), counter-time;

bcfdjicunigte, Berjgertc

S8e=

rdlufige ~-, retrogression; [Astr.]

retrogradation:
bcr .fihlibe, gesti-

=teitl

culation; Jortbclucgnng, locomotion.

movableness, mobility. SSctOi'gcn, 2. 1 a) (int eniiitc) commotion, emo(i. m. 1., 2. (CO.; i. m. 3. sr.) [MHG. jtion; (be SBoItcs) commotion; auf
bewegen irr. & so.] v. a. 1. (ctWaS, rl)rerifcf)c ''Cn, riots, seditious move'

J. 35.

ein

(ben

^u6

move; ments, b) impulse. SBctvS'gitllg'Jv

in comps. w. m. prec: -'nd)io, f.
i)J(ccr, bom

cine ll(afd)inc) to

<cf)tff,

to stir: (bus

;c.)

icf) ~, v. refl. to
move oneself, to move itself, to move:

[Mech.] axis of rotation, -.^fljigteit,

movableness, mobility, power of
locomotion. ^ftcif)eit, f. liberty or
power to move. ~-gcfcl5, i. the law
of motion, -^grge, f. cjuantity of
motion, -^grunb = 4)eweggrunb. ^ftaft = iicwcgfraft. ~trciS, m. [Astr.]

inbe) to agitate,

move;

to stir. 2.1a) to

move,

f.

(bie^erjen) to

bn bid) ,;uni 9J!it(cib

laffen? would'st thou be moved to
stir; Wiirbeft

pity? (einen

jum

make angry

.-^oru ~-,

to irritate, to

to raise one's passion

(ba SBott) to rouse up jum Slufru&r

move to sedition, to stir up to
rebellion. 3. (sv.; impf. beWB'g, siibj.
impf, bcw'ge, pp. bcWD'gcn> (einen ju
;

-^. to

to

ctlua-j)

(with);

bcluog

il)u

(mitugef)en),

~tunft,

tactics.

2.

f.

1. (bcr

Slrmeen)

~[cf)re,

^tct)ce.

f.

iii.

dyn-

motor

nerve. ~-puu[t, i., '^mittcHJuntt, m.

point or centre of motion, ''trieb,
III.

momentum.

^uriatf)e,

f.

motive.

~-bernibgen, . power of voluntary

motion. ^oriicl)tung, f. moving apparatns; [Railw. J car-truck. --lDiffeit=

got him (to); bewogen luerbcu, to be

induced (to); fid) bewogen finben, to
find oneself called (upon). !8cHlS()C=

deferent.

amics; mecbanies. -~nerb,

move, persuade, induce;

id)

'

Siusfel]

= ~lelnc. ~5irtel, iii. [.Astr.]

deferent. !8cni'gUltg^I^, adj. js.
prec. & dos] mol ionless. ^CtaS'gultg!^--

motive power.
SBcHlS'gcr, (sm., pi. -~; [s. prec &
2. [Anat.] = SPeWcgc=
=ei] 1. mover.

tionless n ess, immobility.

SBctUC^'rcn, (wv.) [s. be=, &\'l)r
& =en] r. a. to arm to equip. SJCTOClj'

(swill.)

&

prec.

frf)aft, f.

mH$tcl,
[Anat.] motor muscle. S8cttl?'(JCUb,rf/.
[/>/)*. of bewegen] moving, pathetic,

~e

affecting;

[s.

adj.

prec. &

[s.

liigfcit, (ii-f.)

.Wtaft,

nuifel. 3. [Phys.]

motor,

lid)]

1.

movable

ntltn, (irf.) [s. prec.

^c

draw-bridge; ^cr Sfaubbentol, [Hot.)

tvci'bt,

glib;

^eft,

feast; (U. ber^nugc) voluble,

(U.

(Seifte)

versatile;

nimble-

witted.
b) * moving, affecting,
pathetic.
!Bcn)?'nltd)tCtt , (irf.) [s.
prec & >fcit] 1. inuvableness, mobilness.
=fam)

SBciuS'gfSm, ndj.

beweglid).

of bewegen]

'

obsol.

[in

bewegen &

[pp.
bi ju Sljvnen ^.

ningl

arming;

ridj. [pp. of prec] wedded,

married.
ClDCi'ncn, fin:) [s. be & iBcincn]
i: a. to weep, deplore, bewail, bemoan, lament. ~s.wcrt, -""wiivbig,
adj. deplorable, lamentable.

4}ewei'feS,

1/(11.

SJeluci'ic) [fr. beweifen] 1.

;:Bcttie'gt, ad/,

moved;

[s.

&

!{}cttici'cl, (toil.,

2. (bev ;junge) volubility, glib-

ity.

mo-

Ctuet'bcit, (in:) |s. bo, eib, &

r. II. to wive.
Sid) *^, r. rrff. to
wive, marry, to take a wife. !8c=
-en

2. i a) ->^c

dgfeit]

equiinnent.

chattels; -^e 9io(le. [Mech.] moving

pulley; -wc Sviicfc , flying bridge:
versatile anther.

&

prec.

[s.

ii^cmg'glitf),

movable goods, movables,

(Stev,

movable

to roll.

^cttia'nbccit,
bcvn]

to

to master.

overcoming, mastering &c.

'Ctua'ljCU, (iiT.) [s. hf- &
jeu]

fie

to tears.

[s.prec.&<t)cit]agitation. iCWS'gulig,
(iif.) [s. prec. & =ung] 1. movement;

to prevail (on or npon), to prevail

sii.

iPcluo'lbcii, {irv.)
r.

as

SM.; pi.

is this.

true through life. '>-, (sii., i^hla.) verifioation, confirmation; trial, proof,
test standing the test.
*<c>viaf) rcr, (sm., pi. ~>, Sc=
n)nl)'rcriii

(4; *

[s.

c aucft
!

bicfor (Snuibfatj-ltiivb

tliis

SClua'llbtniS,

moved

state of the

dilferent

fic^

is tlie

prec. & =nts] (einet acfte)

state; bei foldjer
this being the
,
case; baniit ^at eS eine gauj anbcre ^,
al'S

bclualjvt

affair.
iiiffc;

criitljt

^, such

bie Sncfje

ol\

p^

proof, evid-

ence, demonstration; [Law] proof;

(burc^ .3"'9'") evidence ben '', ciuctt
-^ fitl)rcn. to prove, demonstrate,
:

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

I strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

es

33ctt)

argaie; Sen

liefern

(on or fr), to

furnish evidence (of)

fc^Iagcnbcr
-~, conclusive or salient ar^iment,
cogent proof ({ knock-down oj- clinch;

ing argument:

frftiger

home-

proof. 2. (on DJut, tc, greunbfc^aft

;c.) proof, token.
Comps.: -^artitct, m. 1. [Log.]

177

SBcmc'rbcr, (sm.,pl. ~> [s. prec. & =er]

suitor, wooer, courter (of a lady);
(urn ein SInit) candidate (for), aspirant
(to I; (Siitbelnerber) competitor. SBc=
ttic'r6iin!t, (/.> [s. prec. & =ung] (nm)
suing (for): wooing, courting, courtship, suit: candidature; competition.

cupant

resident (in): tenant;

(cineg 3''t"i'cr) lodger. 3^ctSioI)'nung,
(irf.) [s. prec. & =ung] inhabiting,
habitation.
(of),

^chi'tfen,

&

=n] i: a. 1

(u-v.)

dim, darken,

oicfi '',

be,

[s.

to cloud.

asoifc,

2. to cloud,

to cloud.

refl.

i'.

&

Set immel beWVf t fid), the sky clouds

2. [Law] counts of an intnerfen] c. a. (mit) to pelt (with);

dictment, ^auflge,/'., ~aufer!egung, (5Jiauern) to plaster
(SDtouern) mit
grobem
rtel, grob, rani) ~, to roughf. injunction to produce evidence,
''aufnatjmc, f. production of evid- cast; (ben |)Opfen) to hill.
ence, '^bienlicft, adj. demonstratory.
liBctue'rffteQigcn , (uv.) [s. u--.
WcrfftcUig S; =cn] r. n. to effect, effect-~frift, /". period granted to produce
evidence, '.frer, m. arguer, de- uate, to bring .about, to bring to pass,
monstrator, ''ftinmg, f. arguing, to execute, achieve, accomplish, realdemonstration. ~-griinb , m. argu- ize. ^CUC'rfftcUtgunj), (n'f.J [s. prec.
ment, reason, ''traft, f. power of & =ung] effecting &c., execution, redemonstrating, -^fraft f)abcnb, ''= alization, management, performance.
frftig, u<}j. demonstrative, conclusichie'rtcn, crr.j [s. bc=, Scrt, &
ive, convincing, ^^laft, {. obligation
=en] r. a. [Comm.] to prize.
to prove, burden of proving, onus
^etoi'Uigcn, Of--) [s. bc>, iflig
of proof, ''mittol, n. a means of & =en] * !. >t. to be willing, to conproving any tiling, '^puntt, m. = '- sent. -~, V. a. 1. to grant, allow, conartifcl. -^fcftrift, f., ^fti, n. docucede, yield. 2. to grant permission
ment, instrument; ^^\\\\^z. pi. proofs to consent (to); (Selb '', (. 9ieid)>3=
andillustrations.'N.ftcllc,/'. quotation tag) to vote supplies; bewilligt Werin point;
proof- text, ''ftittf, n. ben, (B. (J-iitgaben) to be carried, to
evidence, ^^jcugc, ;. witness to {or pass. SBcWtUigiing, (irf.> [s. prec. &
of) a fact. iSIcttCt'OBr, mlj. [s. belBci sung] 1. granting &c.
grant, confen & =bar] provable, demonstrable. cession. 2. permission, allowance;
SBcwci'^brteit, (uf.) [s. jirec. & <[cit] vote (of supplies). ~rec^t, n. right
demonstrabilily.
(sr.,
of voting supi)lies.
SBcWci'fcIl
iHetviUf omm(n)cn, O'-^-J [s. be,
ff'P'-> [MHCt. bewisen, cf. bc= & n)ei=
fen] i\ <i. to prove, evince, show;
ffiillfonnncn, i enj r. . to welcome.
(einen 'Zci% to demonstrate (bic 5SJaf)r= Scnii'UfainmiiunD, (/.> [s. prec. &
fjeit einer Sacijc) to prove, establish;
sung] welcome; kind reception.
einen Slnfprut^ ^, to clear a title; c
!^ctvi'int)cln. On-.) [s. bcs 2Btm>
ift bcwicfen, bag :c., it is proved that
pel, & sn] r. a. to furnisli with pend&.Q.: einem nabe ~-, to show favour
ants, pennons or streamers.
or mercy to a person, (Sic^ ^^, v. reft.
li^cttit'nbcn, (sr., ffrp.^.j [s. be. &
to prove; fic^ a[ Mann -^ to show Winben]
. to wind round.
oneself a man; fid) fefjr gtig gegen
Cttli'rfbar, [s. next & .bar] adj.
einen ^, to show one great kindness. feasable
practicable.
Sitctvi'rfcn,
(wir.) [MUG. bewrken; cf. be. & loir,
SJctnci'fctlJl, uilj. \ppr. of prec] proving, demonstrative, argumentative. ten] f. a. I. to effect, cause, to bring
SBc)UCt'!ltlJ), adj. [s. iirec. & =licl)] = be=
about. 2. to occasion, produce.
ii'eigbar. iPcn)ct'eilici)crmaBcn, rfr. [s.
ctoirtcn , (wr.) [s. be, ssitt, &
prec. & ermaen] as may lie proved. .enJ
a. to treat, entertain, regale.

over; cine beWiJItte i2tirn, a cloudy

forehead, a cloud on one's brow.

^ctoe'rfcn

(*', ff<-p^.) [s. be=

argument.

'^chiu'nbcrcr, (sm., pi. ~;, Sc=

[s. next & <er, .erin]
admirer: crflartcr ^, erflrtrtc --in,

ttuilbctctin, (Iff.)

avowed admirer.

i'.

1-.

chjc'nbcn,

(ui.) [JiiiG.,

cf. be=

& tncnben] * c a. = BerlDenben. ^, v. n.

1. * to turn round: to go no farther,
to end.

(now

chiefly us.

phr. :)
laffen (bet), to let (a thing) rest
there, to go no further, to acijuiesce
in &c. icf) laffe c bet (feinem Urteile)

2.

i.

~-, I abide by, I acquiesce in (his decision).

~, (sn., vbh.) 1. (i. phr.)
babci
rests,

f)ot e fein

there

is

-^, there the

an end of

matter

2.

it.

S8e=

SBcRIt'ttCr, (am., pi.

entertainer.
[s. be.

to

&

~> [s. prec. & .cr]

SBcttli'ttfr^oftClt

tvirtid)afteit] v. a. ein

0<'':J

Wut ^,

manage a farm

fd)nftcr, (Sin.,

or estate. !8clt)i'lt=
pi. ~~i [s. prec. & .er]

manager. ^ClBtrtfdjaftung, (wf. ) [s.

prec. & .ung] management, iclpi'r
hing, (Iff.J [s. beWitten & <ung] entertainment, reception, treat; cheer;
attendance (int aftbaufe).
SJctoS'g, iipf. of bewegen, 3. Sc=

a.

r.

to admire.

admirable,
wonderful, marvellous. SScUlU'ltbC.
rung, (af.j [s. prec. & ning] admiration; uon -^ erfllt, struck with
admiration. '-SWiirbig, adj. = be
WunbernSWntbig.
BehJU'tf, (sm., ffcps.) [s. be &
''JWrbig, adj.

''SWcrt,

plastering; rough-cast.

5G?nrj]
[

SBchlft'ftt, adj. [pp. of OHG. biwizzan = to know thoroughly] 1 . (ciiter

3ad)e) conscious, sensible, aware (of);

fid) teiner Sc^ulb or feine 3^rrtnm ~-,
unconscious of guilt or error; bic

||

SPcttllt'nbcnt, (iir.)

& Wnnbent]

be.

[s.

aJtateric

matter

ift

is

nit^t -~,

fid) ibteS lafeing

not conscious of

own

its

existence; feiner ~-, con.scious; nic^t

bentlic^ ~-,

'^,
2.

hardly aware;

know

known;

it,

bcr

~c

ifincn '', it is

ift

to them, they

know;

mir

ift

am aware

of

it.

known

bic '^c ad)C,

the matter or point in

*4-<nnft,

question S^CW'^tli^, adj. |s. prec.

.Io5] unconscious, insensible. C

&

tO'^tlfigf cit, (irf.)

[s.

&

prec.

.igfoit]

unconsciousness; insensibility.

i8c*

WH'^tf ein, (sn., nil //.> [s. pree. & cin]

1. consciousness; juiu
bringen, to
bring round jum -^ toinmcn, to come

to oneself, ^ to

come

to.

2.

know-

ledge perception (( alJ mir bic af)r.

t)cit jum -^ tam, when the truth began
to dawn upon me.
;

(sm.,ffin.-^S.pl. ~>[Turk.]

iBe),

Bey.

* SBCI), prep. = bei.

JBcja^'tbr, adj. [s. next &
payable.
abtcn]

SBcjalj'Icn

(u'v.)

[s.

.bar]
be.

&

pay; (eine <B)Uib} to

to discharge, settle,

a. 1. to

i:

pay, pay off,

adjust; ganj -^ (cine Scftulb), to clear
off; (einen ec^fel) to pay, answer; to
mad)cn,
honour (or to cash); fic^
a) (B. ^'erfonen) to pay oneself, to see
oneself paid; b) (8. Sachen) to pay,
pay well, to be profitable, to yield

-', to pay down; einen

pay a doctor his fee, to
!Kcliiol)'nbr, adj. [s. bcwof)nen & remunerate a doctor; Bott '', to pay
ftf)(ift. ^cmc'ticn, (sv., ffeps.) [MHG.,
.bar] habitable. SBcao'nbSrtcit, ("/.; in full anf Slbf^lag ^, to pay in part;
cf. be= & luerben] + * v. a. to try for &c.
[s. prec. & .(cit] habitableness.
SBC. ratenlBcife '^, to pay by instalments;
Sieb ~, V. rt/i. (nm ctwcis) to sue 1B0l)'ltcn,(i''!',;[5IHG. bewonen,cf be< uBiel-', to overpay; ([to pay through

anbtni^.

Wo'gc,

3?ehlC'rtt, (sm., HO pi.) [cf. bccr.

ben & Serb] 1. = Setuetbung. 2. = c=

ni'gcn,

"';/.

w-

iiiipf.

of belcegcn.

SBc.

of bewegen.

bar

profit;

Slrjt '',

to

~- (urn), to solicit;
Xante) ~-, to court, woo
(a lady^; fic^ (bei ben JBf)Iern) um ein
SImt ->', to canvass for an office; fitb
urn iStiniincn ^, [Pari.] to canvass.
(for);

fic^

fid)

(nm

eifrig

eine

gener.

([

coUoqu.

& Wobnen] r. a. to inhabit; to occupy;

to live in; to reside (in ur at). SSc=
wof)'ncr,
(iff.) [s.

bc)

contempt,

j.

(sill.,

prec.

pi.

&

~j,

SBcrooft'nctin,

scr, .erin] (eines

inhabitant; (einel

humor,

Grieb, Diet. II. German-English, ed. Schri^er.

t ironic,

San.

.Pianfc)

o proviuc.

oc-

the nose
*).'feife -,

ju teuer ~-, ju Biel fr feine

(prov.) to pay too much for

one's whistle (bic .H'nften) to defray;

ba bejablt \i) nid)t, that does not pay;
nic^f mitOcIbju -~, invaluable. 2.to
;

vulg.

i dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

12

;;
;

For CProniinciation) see Preface

178

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI XII,
SBiS

pay; cine S^tcnfi^ult) ~., to pay a debt

of honour; fern etbbe -~, to discharge one's vows; icf) Ijabe if)n mit
gleicher OTiinje bcjafilt, I have paid hira
(out) in his

^
^,

own coin.

prec. &

SBcjO^lcr,

(^s'"-,

payer; ein guter

a sure paymaster. iSBcja^'tt, adj.
[pp. of prec] paid, settled bejaftlt unt>
quittiert, paid and acquitted, paid and
done with. Scja^'Iung, O'f.) [s. prec.
& <ung] 1. paying, payment; gegen
bare ^, for cash; [Comm.] ready
money, 'terms cash'. 2. pay. .~(^ein,
m. receipt, acquittance.
SJcjlj'inbar, adj. [s. next &-=bar]
2. governable.
1. tamable.
S3c=
jl)'mbar{eit, O'f-.) [ prec. & =teit]
tamableness. S^CJl^'mClt, (wv.) [s.
be= & l)men] !'. a. 1. to tame. 2. to
pi.

[s.

--er]

govern, restrain, subdue, bridle;

(Seibenftbaftcn) to govern, bridle; (ben
3orn) to restrain. &) -^, v. reft, to
govern oneself, to keep one's temper.
Sc^'mcr, ((., i;/.~^[s. prec. &=cr]
tainer;subduer,queller.S8c'inUng,
(irf.) [s.

&

prec.

=ung]

taming

&o.

iBcgau'bcirn, (im.) [s. be= & sou

betn] V. a. T & to enchant, charm,
fascinate, bewitch.
SSejau'bcntb,
adj.\jipr. of prec] charming, enchanting, fascinating; auf eine -^e SScife,
eucliantingly, charmingly. SBejOU';

icrt, adj. [7;y). of prec] enchanted;

smitten (with); under a spell. Sc=

jau'bcruttg, (<of.)

enchantment

[s.

prec &

(be)witohery

ung]
spell

fascination.

^Cjc'dien,
V. a. (einen)

&

('.) [s. be=

to fuddle, to

jec^cn]

make drunk.

^ejCt'C^nCIt , (uv.) [MHGr. bezeichenen; cf. be & jeicbncn] ". a.

1. to

mark; mit

Sonjcicfjcu or Stccenten

-^ , [Gram.] to accent, accentuate.

designate; to indicate, to point
out; (auf einer Sifte) to prick down;
SBaren ~, to label. 3. to indicate,
characterize, show; to term; to
qualify. 4. to cover with drawings.
adj. {ppr. of prec]
^CCi'^neitl)
2. to

cliaracteristic, significant, distinctive.

SBcjct'i^nnng

(<vf.) [s.

prec.

&

marking, designation; ^^
mit Slccentcn, accentuation. 2. mark,
sign, ^^jettcl, m. label, ticket.
^Cjci'gcn, Oov.) [MHG. cf. be= &
jeigen] r. . to show, express, testify;
sung]

1.

ness to or of

express one's satisfaction; jemanb fein Seileib -~, to

condole with one; feine Sljnipatbie -w,
to show or express one's sj'mpathy.
i(5 gnbig gegen einen -~ v. refl. to
show favour or mercy to a person.
,

SBejci'gung, (wf.)

[s.

prec.

&

Sejcu'guttfl, (uf.) [s. prec.

ung] attestation, certificate.

beziehen; cf. be & icf)en] v. a. 1. mit

etmo '', to cover or furnish (with);
mit aitcn ~, [Mus.] to string (ein
fiopftiffen) to case. 2. eine SBobnung
'^, to enter a lodging; Oieffen) to
frequent; (einen 'ipoften) [Mil.] to occupy; ein Sager -', to encamp; bic
SBa(i^e -~, to mount guard; bie Uni
Betfitat ~, to enter college. 3. to get,
receive, have, procure, obtain;
(SBaren) to import; to procure; (e=
;

gen;

cf. be=

&

jengen]

r.

''

[Comm.] to draw upon one

-^ to comiterdraw;

give testimony to &c.

stands for the

witness to
to bear wdt;

word treated

of.

ft(6

gegcnfeitig

"^polijeiroacbc,

f.

~rid)tcr, m. district-

S8cjO-'t, (sm., pi. ~e> [Fr. b6zoard] bezoar; ber tierifibc -~, the
animal bezoar; mincratifcbcr -~ , mineral bezoar; gegrabener -^ fossil
bezoar; mit ^^ Berfcljt, bezoardic. '^mittel, n. [Med.] bezoardic. '^fiiiire,
f. bezoardic acid, -^ftein, m. bezoarstone, ^jicge, f. [Zool.] bezoar-goat.

SBCSO-Brbifcf)

&

Sejogcne, drawee. 4. onf etloaS -~,

to refer to a thing; ctma auf iii)
-~ , to take a thing (as meant) for
oneself; (e? fragt fid), ob alle !c.) auf jc.
bejogen lucrben (bnnen, are referable
to &c. Sieb ^, v.refl. 1. to be covered;
fid) mit SBolfen -^ (bom |)immel), to

SJcju'ctctn, <in:}
to sugar over.

Cju'g,
&

'

2.

prec.

&

=unii] 1. a)

&

juefcrn]

r"., ffcps.) [s. be= & 3ug,

1. a) = iPe^iebnng, 1.

-^

(einer ijontc)

Saiten, a set of strings.

relation; in

adj.

(auf), in relation

[s.

prec.

&

=li(b]

relative (to), re-

ferring (to), respecting, respective;

(auf) respecting, hearing (on).

[Comm.] (eines S!Bed)fe() drawer, giver

prec.

bc=

-^ ncbmen (auf), to refer (to);

'^ babenb = bejieblic^; -" baben (auO,
to be relative (to), '.nabme, f. reference. SBc5'gS<, in comps. w. m.
prec: aniueifung, f. order. ~ort, >.,
^pln^, m., quelle, /'. source of
supply; market (for), '-fpefcn, sjjl.
[Comm.] petty charges, ^ej'glil^,

Scjicll'ung, (uf.)

bcjieljen

(to);

!Scjicl)'lidj, adj. [s.

=if(^]

bejieben]

cf.

strings; ein

ob alle ic.) fidb auf !c. ~- laffcu,

are referable (to) ficb bc;icf)enb auf !C.,
relative (to). S8cicI)'Cltb, adj. [ppr.
of prec] = bcjieblicb. SBcjic^'cntlit^,
adu. [s. prec, -A, & =Ii(b] respectively.
SBcjiC^'cr, (sm.,pl. ^) [s. prec. & =ev]

relative.

[s.

b) (eine opffiffen) case

fic^,

bill.

V. a.

2. fi(b auf :c. -^ (B. ipev=

fonen), to refer (to); (B. at^en) to
refer (to), to be relative (to) (e fragt

=licb]

prec.

S8c'd)t(ig)cn, (ico.)= bcic6t(ig)cn.

cloud (over).

of a

[s.

(wm.) [pp. of
,
[Comm.] drawee.

=er]

ber

adj.

bezoardic.
S3eB'gcncr

&

^CjhlC'ttett,

(<v.) [s. be., 3lDe(f,

& en] i\ a. 1. to peg. 2.

aim (at), to liave in view.

[s.

covering; ~- mit

(etmas) to

Saiten, stringing, b) (cinct ffiobnnng)

entering, c) getting &c. 2. relation

JCJhlci'fclbar, adj.[f,. next&.bar]

questionable; open to dou})t. !C=

'^ (auf), in relation or respect, in

reference tto) referring or relative
(to); unfere ~-en (ju), our relations
-^ bibenb (auf) relative (to)
(to)
in -~ ftetien (mit), to be connected

5tt)Ci'fc(n, (iir.) |s. be=

relative ideas.
~iuort, n. [Gram.] relative. ~-=
Weife, adv. respectively, relatively.

that

& jweifcln] v. a.
doubt (of); to doubt, question,
hold (as) questionable; niibt ju '^,

in

to

indubitable, unrjuestionable.

(with). -~6egrtffe,

^CJtvi'ngbr, adj. [s. next & =bar]

may be overcome or subdued;

^j?.

conciuerable.SBcjnit'HgClljr'sc.,/'^'/).;

[MHG. betwingen;

SBcie'Jcn, (viv.)

V. a.

aim

to

(at), to

[s.

bc=

&

jielcn]

have in view

(oetbc).
=n]

r.

Sitb -~,

a.

[a.

be,

3iffer,

u.

1.

quish; to Conquer; (Sanber) to subdue,

conquer. 2. i to overcome, subdue;
(bie eibeufcbaften) to subdue, conquer.

be;Riingbar.

[Mus.] figured.
j

~c^ [SIHG.
circus), & s.

(sill-, 2'1-

Stabt)

3Kei(en)

^c)

to subdue,

'

adj.

Cji'rf,

(fieben

V.

mark with ciphers. Scsioiitgcr, (sm., pi. ~; [s. prec. &

ser] subduer, vanquisher, conqueror.
(Olli) to amount (to).
[pp. of prec] (Bom 3cj)pi'nglt(^, adj. [s. prec & --)] =

to

f. ref).

SSci'ffcrt,
a?af!)

!ei'ffem, Ow.)

&

& jroingen]
overcome, van-

cf. be

2. {pi.

a. 1. to attest,

testify; to testify to &c., to

district-court,

receive; (elb) to draw; einen

bait) to

(einer

i^ejCU'gClt, (wo.) [JIHG. beziu-

police-station.

^, to accuse one of &c., judge. .~f(^ule,/'. district-scliool. --.

one with &c. SBcji'dlHgUng, Borftebcr, i. guardian to a district;
(wf.) [s. prec. & =ung] = Sefdjulbigung. district police-officer. ->^n3eife, ado.
SBcjicJl'Crt, (sv., ffcps.) [MHG. by districts.

circle (fr. L.

&

tion of a district, '.-avjt, jh., -.^armen

ar5t, ni. district-physician. -~govtcl)t,

atbe

einer

[s. be

in
,
.jurisdic-

SBc3t'tt=

to charge

=ung]

bejitbtigen.

to district.
:

Sest't^t, (sf.) [MHG. beziht] =

Seiitbtignng. Scjt'djtCll, Bcji'li^tigcn,
CioB.) [s. prec. & =en, =igcn] v. a. einen

1.

& comps.w.m.prec. ^amt,

pression.

+ SCci'^cn, (sr., ffcps.)

districts

be
]

showing; show, manifestation; ex-

Seifjen] v. a.

to certify. 2.

cigen.

?cine J-venbc '', to

&c

zirc

be=]

compass bounds
im ^t, in circuit.
,

circuit, di.strict; fleineret

[s.prec

S^CJIui'ttguitg, (f., nopl.)

& =ung] conquering, subduing,

mastering; conquest.
i8t=, [L.] pref. w. m. double, twofold, two-, bi-.

SBtbel, (uf.) [MHG. bibel fr. Gr.

Canonical

'

~-,

L. biblia] Bible, Scripture,

leu, einteilen, abteilen, to divide into

Scripture: jur
gcbrig, biblical,
scriptural; auf bie-^-fcblubren, to take
oath upon the Bible.

department; cvicbt^, precinct

of a court; court-leet; Stabt^, 3ai)l=
^, ward; ^iolijci^-, beat; in ^e tei=

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

:
;
;

for Abbreviations p.

XVn XX,

Symbols

for

XV and

ji.

the foot of this page.

179

te

Sic
[3IHG. bide'rbe

m. honey buzzard. -~fngcr, m.,

'^=

chapter) of the Bible; [Angl. Ch.] & bi'derbe] = bieber. SBtC'ber, adj.
lesson, ^aitftntt, f. establishment for [fr. prec] honest, upright; plainthe diffusion of the Bible. ^au= dealing, candid, true, honourable;
tvud m. scriptural {or biblical) ex- J ([ soft, good or dear (old), unco'
pression. .~au0gabc, f. edition of guid. (Sin .~er33i[inn. ein ^mann, an
the Bible, --^aulcgcr, m., ~crflrcv, honest man, an upright man. '-berj,
->-=
n. an upright heart; an honest man.
I. commentator of the Bilile.
aulcgung, f., ^crdvuiig. f. exegesis, -~nionn, m. (i)l. ~leute) 1. worthy,
exegetics, commentary, ^^c^rift, m. true-hearted man, man of integrity.
biblist, Bible-Christian, "^foft, adj. 2. 1 J goodman; worthy, ^mcier, m.
well versed in the Scriptures con- an ostentatiously upright man, a
versant with the Bible, scripture- goody-goody, an unco' guid. '-finn,
proof. ~gcfcUfci)nft, f. Bible-Society. /". = SBiebertett. SBic'bcrfcit, (wf.) [s.
^ \ -~[)uiar, m. Student of Theologj*. prec. & =tcit] honesty, uprightness.
''feimcr, tn. biblist. ^fcimtni, f., '^teg=, [s. biegen] in comps., e. g.

fetnb, m., -'frog, ., --freffcr, mi.,

'.-

Comps.:

m. section (or

-^abfcfenitt,

? S8tbe'rb(c), adj.

funbe,

/.

biblical

knowledge,

-^lebve,

-^nipig, adj.

scriptural doctrine,

f.

~fprnc^c, f. scriptural
language. ~-fVvudj, m. a scriptural
sentence or text, -^ftcdc, f. passage
of or from the Bible, ^ftimbe, f.
Bible-class, '.tcj't, m. text from the
Bible.
-^berfettung, f. translation
of the Bible. '^Bcr, ni. verse of the
Bible. ~lucrf, . 1. Bilde withnotes.
2. polyglot Bible. '>->uort, . a scripi. contural word. ~U)ovtH)eifcr
cordance.
scriptural.

~;

^I'bcr, (sm.,pl.

[MHG.biber]

[Zool.Jbeaver, castor; [Coram.] beaver.

kind of

duffle; -'blg, i., -^fell, n.

fur of the beaver.

dam,

^baum,

cntc, f.

duu-diver.

~.bau,

in.

beaver'^^

white-bay.

HI.

-^fiiKe, f.

beaver-

trap. ~faug. III., ^jngb, f. catching

or trapping of beavers, beaver-hunting. ~-fnger, w.,.~jger, i.one who
catches beavers, beaver-trapper. '^=
fed, .beaver-skin; '-feile, p/.beavers.
'wfett,n.,^gci(,)i.,^ftljmal,. castor,

castoreum. '.l)iiav, . hair of the

beaver, -'hut, >ii. beaver-hat, beaver,
castor, ^ftfjluaiij, m. beaver's tail;
-~fd)tt)it5C

2>/.

[Archit.]

flat

-^touc^er, m., ^Boget, .

tiles,

-^cntc.

''=, [? fr. MHG. biover = fever]

-~Kcc, m. bog-bean, marsh-trefoil.
'>-fvaut, i. lesser -centaury.
i SBt'6i, (sm., pi. ~; [Fr.] a hat
(for men or for women).
SSi'b(iB=, [Gr. fr. Gr. ihor = book]
in comps. w. m. book-: SBiiltogrS'pl),
^)H.^[s.prec. & =grnpl)] bibliographer.

StbtionraVr)tc' , (wf.) [s. prec. & ic]

1. bibliograpliy.
2. list of books

appearing periodically.
adj.

Vljifd),

graphical.
prec.

&

[s.

&

prec.

S^iliIio|5r5'=

biblio-

=i)ci)]

SBibliomB'iie,

(inn.)

=niauc] bibliomaniac.

[s.

~3ange, f.
f. = 3?euge, 2.
wire-pliers. SBtC'gbSr, adj. [s. biegen &
bar] pliable, flexible, limber, supple
~-f(5eibe,

[Gram.] declinable. SBtC'gc, (wf.)

[= Seuge & cf biegen] bend, bow. ^^
'^musfel, m.
fall, m. [Gram.] case,
= SBeugcr. SBie'gcn, (si-.: impf. bD'g,
siihj. impf, bge, pp. gebs'gen^ [MHG.
biegen] v. a. 1. to bend, curve, bow;
[Pliys.] to inflect, refract;

to crook

(ben 31ruO to

bend

frumm ^,
ciniuvt

incurvate, inflected
gegeneinnnbcr gebogen, [Bot.] connivent; auiuiirt gebogen, [Bot.] reciirvate; Biclfnd) gebogen, [Bot.] iiexuous;
g

n, [Bot.]

bent downward,
[Gram.] to decline, inflect, 'w-, V. ti. (pfw. fein) to bend nni
cine Sttaenecfc '~, to turn round the
corner of a street beffer '<- nt-J bvetftcn,
(prov.) better to bend (or bow) than
break; c mug -~ ober brechen, it must
bend orbrcuk. Sic^ '-, rffl. to bend,
crook; to bow; to turn; fid) fctjmiegcn
nnb ^, to creep and crouch ein SBeg
biegt fid) gegen itben, a road bonds
or inclines to the south. Sic'flfm,
gebogen

abluvt'3

declined.

2.

!.

iidj. [s.

prec.

flexible,

& =fam]

limp,

I.

pliant, pliable,

lithe, ductile, supple.

2. i pliant, pliable, flexible, ductile,

supple, manageable; -^e efen,

pliant disposition; -- Oemiitcr, flexible minds. SPic'ofnmfcit, (wf.) [s.
prec.

&

sfett] T

&

i pliability, pliable-

ness, pliancy, flexibility, flexibleness,

suppleness, ductility. SBic'gMltg, (wf.J
[s.

prec.& <ung]

bending &c., flexure,

flexion, incurv.ation. 2. --en, ^?. bend,

flexion, curve, crook, sinuation

(eine

turn, bend. 3. [Gram.] declining, declination, declension, inflection. "wfaK, m. [Gram.] oblique
Jytuffe)

case.
!Stc'itci)cn, S^tc'itlciii, (sn.,2)!.

!SStblto=

~;

& nicinic] biljlio- [dim. of next, & s. sctjen, 4ein] little

mania, book-madness. SBtbtiot^S't, bee. SBtc'ltC, {'"/.; [BIHG. bine] l.bee;
Utantc', (irf.)

[Gr.

[s.

proo.

library; ju
bibliothecal; .~ftul)I,
w. reading-chair. SBtbItOtl)Cf B'r, (^sm.,
(wf.)
einer

]>1.

~-

^t)

tXio&ijy.i]]

ge()brig,

[s.

prec.

&

nil]

SBtbIiotI)cf'ttfd), adj.

[s.

librarian.

prec.

&

=tfc]

relating to a librarian.

RJi'bfifd), adj.

[s.

ibet

&

nfcft]

biblical, scriptural.

i'rte, Cwf.)

gener.

[MHG.] pickaxe.
J colloqu.

m. [Zool.] bee-eater.
-"-f teig, ;. assiduity, sedulousness.
-^flun, m. 1. flight of bees. 2. = ^=
fcfjlunrm. ^garten, wi. bee-garden, '^s
baiter, 1. bee-keeper. -~5arj, . beeglue, hive-dross, --fioubc, f. = '*'=
gaft,

m.,

fappc.

''fpctftt,

-^tjauS, n., ~l)ttc,

bee-house, alveary, stand

bees,

--{appe, f.

round,

--faflcn,

apiary,

f.

o?-

shed for

cap with a veil

m. bee-box,

all

wooden

'^titt, m. = ''hnrj. ''

w. Dutch clover, ''jnigin, ^.,
''mutter, f., ^lueifet, i. queen-bee,
mother-bee. ''torb, m. bee-hive;
in ben ^forb tljun, to hive; auS bem
-~torbc treiben, to unhive. ^tvaut,

(bee-)hive.

flee,

H.

honey-flower, "^fnube,

knowledge,

'-lager, n.

f.

;ipiarian

number of

hives. ~^uIein, )i.,^((i)lein,H.,''>

[0(5, n. alveole, alveolus, cell (in a

bee-hive).

-~ntann,

= ~Pnter.

-~nieife, f.

f.

i., -^nteifter, i.

nun.

-^pflege,

~pfleger, m. = ~pnter.
adj. rich in bees. ^fdjTOnlbe,

~5ud)t.

'^reicft,

= "'ftinger. -^fdjronrm, m. a swarm

ofbees, bee-swarm, i ''forge,/'. great
care in little things. ~ftanb,i. apiary,
hive-stall, bee-house, ''ftocf, i. beehive. ''Batcr, m., 'winarter, vi. beemaster, hivor. '-Polt, n. (the^ bees,
f.

swarm.

''iBabe, f.

honey-comb.

'*-

bees'-wax. ''lueiicr, ., --=

-^luivt, i. =
Ineifel, i. = ^(nigin.
''fatter, ^luolf, I, bee-eater, ^-jeflc,
= --f)uslein. -^juc^t, f. rearing
f.
ofbees, apiculture, ''jt^ter, m. beekeeper, bee-master, hiver, apiarist,
^jiidjterperein, m. apiarian society.
* Sic'ncr, (sm., pi. ^) [s. prec. & >tx]
- ^Wtivter.
luadj, n.

tcr,

(sn., pi.

~c^ [MHG.

bier]

beer; binme, ftalbc ~, or iinU'',

alb'>', small beer, ([ swipes; un=
gehopftc* ~-, ffie ^, SBeijen'', ale;
IjelleS cngtifdje-i ^, pale ale; bnnftcS
porter, stout; ftarteS --, strong
,
ale; -^ Bom gaffe, draught-beer: -^

auf glafcfien, bottled beer; baljrifcjc

-^ , Bavarian beer; -^ brauen, to
brew; ([ uin -^ gefien, to go to the

ale-house (or
pot-house).

Comps.

to the pub,

'--afjntici),

beer, beery.

I.

to the

~^artig, adj. like

^auffc^Ing,

~apparat,

ftcucr.

in.

~fcl)lBenge[.

-w..

^'

w.ale-couner.
''bant, /'. beer-house bench. (( '-baji,
m. coarse bass-voice, groggy deep
voice, .^baucfi, . paunch | corporauffclier, )/i.,'>'infpeftor,

ation,

'.^bottitft,

'.beer-vat. ''brauen,

drone; luilbe '>', wild .beer-brewing, ''braucr, m. brewer,

hive bee; emfig Wie ''brauerei, f. brewery, '-brubcr, m,
eine '', as busy as a bee, -^n betreff drinker of beer or ale; \ ale-knight,
2. [Astr.] the Bee. pot-companion, Ijoon-companion. -'=
feub, apiarian.
SBic'tlcn, in comps. w. m. prec: -^^ comment, m. [Stud.] rules for drinkbau. m. = -~5U(5t. -~bUinie, f. bee- ing, ''botf, n. 1. [Stud.] small villorchid, ''btot, . bee-bread, hive- age, village in the neighbourhood
dross, ''brut, f. the embryos o/'larvje of a University town, where students
ofbees. '-evs,. alveolar ore. --faH, liketo go and drinkbeer. 2. Jf small,
mnulici)c -^

bee; af)me

contempt.

humor.

^,

% ironic,

o provinc.

"tig-

i dignif.

% poet.

bibl.

Tor (Pronunciiition) see Preface

180

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

m
made up

and read at a b) picttire, description; er bit ein

German Students' .fineipe. ^jmang, ftbne? -^ (Bon feinem lcf c) cntmorfen,
alegar, ''fa J, n. beer-barrel, beer- m. 1. monopoly of selling beer within he has made a fine picture (of &c.);
cask beer-tub. -^ficbcl, f. bad fiddle, a certain district. 2. [Stud.] com- (jener 2 icf)tcr) bat ein berrlic^c^
Pon :c.
-fieblet, >n. gut-scraper, beer-house pulsion to drink beer.
entworfen, has drawn an exquisite
fiddler.
~fifcf), m. 1. [Cook.] fish
9 I SBieft, I. (sn., pi. ~ctj [cf. Du. picture of &c. c) image, d) [Rhet.]
cooked in beer. 2. piece of pitch or beest, Engl, beast, fr. L. bestia] beast, image, figure, metaphor, trope, e) emblem, type, symbol.
J visitor, or any foreign body found brute.

insignificant place. J ''Cifcr, m. great

zeal. -'Cffig, (.vinegar made of beer,

gazette

for

in one's beer,

-^flofc^e, f.

ale-bottle,

beer-bottle, '^gfc^t,. yeast, barm,

n. (sm., no

pi.) [5IHG. biest]

(also -^mtltft, /.) beest,

biestings.

where beer is
drunk, '-gclb, n. 1. money allowed
to servants in lieu of beer. 2. = -^^
''getag, . carousal

SStC'ftcr,

~,

I.

II. pi.

(sm.,

of

no

beestings,

pi.)

Stifter.

S5ieft, I.

3. fee
( tip. -~g(a, n. beerl^tc'tcn, (sv. 2., .?. pres. s;/. bie'teft,
glass, ale-glass; tumbler, -^.-^a^n, bie'tet & * ? i bcutft, beut; hnjjf. bot;
siilij. iiiijif. bi'W; pp. gcbs'tcii^ [JIHG.
I. (beer-)eock, tap. ''^oUc, f. beersaloon. .~t)au, . ale-house, beer- bieten] v. a. 1. to ofi"er, tender, prehouse, tap(-house), public house, sent, proffer. 2. i (einem) tic anb
9 pub, 9 pot-house. '^iit\c, f. barm, (ju etlno) -.', to offer one's aid einem
yeast, '-juiigc, m. 1. pot-boy. 2. [G. btc pi^e '', to make head against
Stud.] a) term of opprobrium cast 8:c. eineSJlb^e-', to lay oneself open;
into a man's face to provoke him to Iro^ -^ , to bid defiance; to dare,
a challenge for a ^mcnfur; b) = -= brave, defy; einen guten iOiorgen ^,
meiifur. -^ta\c, m. cheese usually eaten to wish good morning: Scbacb ^, to
with beer, '-faltfc^ale, f. cold bever- check (or give check). 3. a) (cine ge>
age made of beer with grated bread, miffe Summe) ~- (fr SBaren), to offer,
sugar, currants and lemon, 'wfannc, bid; (ouf) to bid (for); jef)n abler fr
einen SRing -', to offer ten eagles for
f. ale-pot; pewter; tankard, stoup.
'-forrcn, m. dray-cart, -feller, m. a ring; luenigcr
(al ein anberer),
ale-cellar, beer-cellar; ale-house. ~= to underliid; feil ^ , to offer, to exfelliiet, I. waiter, pot-boy. ''tcffcl, w.
pose for sale to set or put to sale.
boiler or copper for brewing. '%. b) ju t)0<i) ->', to ask too much.
fncipc, /. beer-house, bar. '^toftcr, m. ^tc'tcnb, itdj. [;v"'-of prec] offering,
= ~ptobEr. ^frattiaH, m. riot caused bidding; ber bbcbft. ber niebrigft .~c,
by raising beer-prices, -'trug, m. the highest, the lowest bidder.
\ beer-jug, beer-mug, pitcher. 2. aleSBic'tcr, (sm., pi. ~; [s. prec. & =ev]
house, ^tufc, f. (beer-)vat. '"tiifjlci-, bidder.

ftcucr.

Comps.: ^arbeit, f. carved work,

sculpture; gcgoffene ^avbeit, bronze,
''flche, f. 1. picture-sheet. 2. perspective, plane; auf ber ^flfttfte cr>
fcbeincn, to appear on the scene, to
come in sight; Bon ber ~flcbc Ber
fc^hjinbcn, to disappear, ^former, i.
image -maker; modeller, -formers
fnft, f. plastic art, plastics; sculpture. gcftcU, >i. pedestal. ->^gicBer,
m. founder of statues, -^giefterfunft,
f., giefieiei, /'. art of founding or
casting statues, '-grber, i/i. = -~
~biucr,(.sculptor,statuary.

ftecbev.

'-Ijauerarbeit, f.

sculpture, --baucrci,

^baucrf unft. f. sculpture, statuary,

f.,

-"baucreiien,

n.,

sculptor's chisel,

^bouctnicipel,

>.

'-baueititt, (., '-

beer -chiller.
-~maB, h. alemeasure, ^mcnfur, f. [G. Stud.] a
mock beer-duel, the man who empties
his glass of beer quicker than his
antagonist being the victor. -^xaaWt,
'^pfat)!, m. = -^t
f. (beer-)posset.
jcit^en. '^pfennig, >. duty on beer,
in.

beer-test.

^'-

prober, m. ale-taster, ale-conner.

-~<

^probc,

beer-tax.

f.

drunkenness from or with

beer, -^recbnuitg, /. account for beer,
tau[cb, >".

~fcf)ant,

beer-bill.

i.

a)

beer-shop;

b) licence for retailing beer. ''fc^auni,

m. beer-froth, -.-fc^cnf, m. ale-housekeeper, '^fcbilb. ". ale-house-sign,

''(c^rter.m. beer-porter, ^^fcbweiigel,

m. beer-pull, beer-engine, jcibel.

11.
pint-glass, pint, '-ficbcr, m. =
^braitcv. ^ftcbcrei, f. = ^braucrei.
--ftcucr, f. ale-tax, duty upon maltliquor, --ftiibc, f. tap-room, --fuppe,
/'. 1.
beer-soup. 2. mulled ale. ~.<
tonne,

= ~faS.

1.

f.

lied fellow,

beer or of

2. j

big-bel-

m. drinker of
BcrbiQUd), i. con-

--trintcr,

ale.

sumption of beer. '-IDogc, f. beerpoise. ~n)ogen, i. = -'favccn. ->'<

iragciitutfcbcr, m. dray-man. .~)t)irt,
m. beer-house-keeper. -"-Itiirtin, f.
ale-wife,

--njivtidjaft,

f.

beer-shop.

m.

Jorjc,

f.

tapster.

~-jcc^e,

f.

ale-shot, beer-

'^cicficn,

n.

ale-stake,

score,

post;

beer-wort,

bush,

''jeituiig

--japfcr,

f.

ale-

comic

ry stands for the word treated

of.

bU &

baucrlcim, m. badigcon. boucrfcbulc,

academy of sculpture, '-mocbet, ;.

f.

image-maker, '-marmot, m. [Miner.]

figured marble, '^fulc, /". 1. statue,
--faule ju ^'fcrbe, equestrian statue.
2. [Archit.] supporter, --fulenmar
nior, . statuary marble. ~f(bnitjer,
m. carver, sculptor, '-fcbui^crei, f.,
^ftbui^erfunft, f. carving, sculpture.

^f cb n, adj. very beautiful,

Sinjen) face, obverse,

(B.

feite,

f.

^ftetber,

engraver, ^ftccbccci, f., ^ftedjer

engraving, fteiu, i. [Miner.]
agalmatolite, figure-stone. '-iDebcr,
Ott]
WigO'tt, adj. [fr.Fr. bigot,
bigoted. ^, ailr. bigotedly. SBtgot^ m., '-iDirtcr, (. damask -weaver,
^lcrf, n. 1. imagery;
tctic', (irf.) [s. prec. & erie] bigotry. Jacquard,
!^i(a'nj, ('<-f.> [It. bilancia, & s. figures. 2. plastic work, sculpture;
^iSi'lbbSt, adj. [s. next &
anj] [Comm.] balance; bic -^ sieben, carving.
to strike the balance; rol)e ^, trial- sbar] 1. figurable. 2. that may be
balance, rough -balance; reine '-, formed or cultivated. $t'(bl^cn, (sii.,
neat balance. ~bucb, ". balance- pi.
> [dim. of seilb, & s. .tbcn] small
book, ''[onto, n., ~re(5nung, f. bal- image or picture &c. Si'lbcu, (!<'>'}
ance-account. JBifanjie'rcn, (iff.) [s. [s. prec. & <en] c a. 1. to figure, form,
prec. &=icren] ('..[Comm.] to balance. shape, mould, fashion; [Weav.] to
ild), (sm., pi. ~e; [MHG. bilch] figure (velvet or muslin). 2. i a) to
form, constitute, make; (eine @efeU
also --mauS, f. [Zool.] dormouse.
ili>, (sn., pi. ~ery [JIHG. bilde] fcbaft) to form, b) to form, polish,
cultivate; (ben cift) to form, cul1. image; figure; picture, portrait;
painting; illustration; baa -^ (einc tivate (junge entc) to form, educate
(ju) to form
'JJiannc in ip^), figure; .~ cinc (ba ^ei;} to improve
eine ^eiligen, (to). iSicb --, ' refl. to be formed;
(S^en, image, idol;

SBigamic', (nf.)

[s.

gr.

ydfio;

= marriage] bigamy.

I.

fnft,/,

image of a saint; gegoffeneS --, cast;

(oufWrabmIctn),marble
marmorne

im

Bcrbrannt Werben, to be

burned in

efiigy; fcbledjte^ '', sign-

effigy;

post likeness; negatioe ^, [Phot.]

negative image pofitiOeS -^, positive
image; bic --er (in einem ilarten
fpieic), court cards; [Weav.] figure.
2. a) image; picture; (ein itinb ift)
ba (feiner 'JJhilter, feinel SBatcr
ba -^
sc.), the (very) image (of &c.)
;

ber (Scfunbbeit, the picture of health

II

nocb

fcbaffen,

bem ^e, gbcn^c otte gc>

created in the image of God.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

to

improve one's mind; cr batfi[b(na(^

SOiufter) gebilbct, he has formed

einem

himself (upon a model); e bilbcte

cine Sicinung, an opinion arose.
c) [Gram.] (3citJtter) to form. SBi'I=
bcnb, adj. [ppr. of prec] 1. formative,
plastic; bic ~c jtraft ber iJiatur, the
plastic virtue of nature; --e un|'t,
plastic art; graphic art. 2. instructive, improving. e b I b c t, adj. [pp.
of prec] educated; febr gebilbct (.
^'erfonen I, well educated, highly educated, accomplished.
ficb

Si'Ibct
-|-

rare.

I.

(sm.

T strictly,

pi.

~;

i fig.

[s.

bilbcrt

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

mi
&

* =

.-cv]

ph

II.

of

SLMIS.

m. image-, picture- Sic. --acfiat, m. [Miner.] fijjurateagate. ^-anbeter, j. iconolater,

worshipper of images, idolater. '^
anfjctutig, f. image-worship, iconovr.

exhibition of
~-bcfcbvcibcnb, ndj. icono/.
icono~-bcfci)teibcr
~-bcftbrcibung, f. icono-

~ouftcUung,

latry.

pictiu-es.

graphic.
grapher.
graphy,

f.

illustrated bible,

--bibcl, f.

pictorial bible,

'^bletibe,

niche,

f.

m. picture-sheet,

'"-bogen,

-^biic^, .

picture-book, (fr .ftinber) toy-book.

-~bcutimg, f. iconology. ^bicticr, i.

~atibcter. ^bienft,/.

.-^fdnb,

picture-primer,
''fuf
ga

1)1.

c,

^fibct, f.
pattern,
pedestal. -~<

-'fovm,

'.gcftcti,

= ^anbctung.

= ~ftrmer.

in.

1.

f.

f picture-gallery.

banbcl,

->-

trade in prints, pictures or paintings, '.(jnbler, (. dealer in prints,

pictures orpaintings, picture-dealer,
''fnbinott. n. 1. cabinet of paintings.
2. collection of pictures, -^tenner, m.
connoisseur of pictures, "wfiam, m.
1. = -"-ijaiibi'l.
2. t batch of daubs,
III.

--"'fricg.

iconoclastic revolt.

III.

'^>

shop. ~^>
leer, adj. = bilblo. siebte, f. iconology. ~Iicbbabcr, m. amateur of pictures, '^luaviiior, w.figurate marble,

Inbcil, n. picture-dealer's

(.picture-frame,

--^r a b in e u,

'.-rcitict,

2. flexible,

Si'tbfmfcit, rief.) [s. prec. & =tcit]

1. figurability. 2. flexibility, ductility docility:
,

aji'lbuttg,

shapableness plasticity.
;

^
:

(be

conformation; uere
'v,
configuration
external form,
figure, shape; -~ be efic^tc?, physiognomy. 4. i training, schooling,
education; gelcbrte'', erudition; eine
Boftcnbete ~, a finished education;
bcrfeinerte '^, refinement; (b. einer
9!ation) civilization; (= feine Sitte)
good breeding: oftnc ^, uneducated,
,

illiterate, ill-bred, coarse. !^i'Ibuit(l-i=,

prec:

in comps. w. m.
eleniente, fiL

~fprac6e, f.
f. hieroglyphics.
figurative style, floweriness, metanhorical language, ^^ftccbei', '- '"*-*
fcftrift,

ftcin.

III.

spilbftecfter :c.

s.

comps. ^ftubl,

u. SBilb

I. i]edcstal [Archit.]
acroter. ^ftiivniciib, ~ftrnicriid), u<IJ.
iconoclastic. ~ftrmer, m. ieono:

-^ftitrmcrci, f. iconoclasm. ->-=

tcvebvung.f.image-worship; idolatry,

clasjt.

^)

ioonolatry. SBi'lblcilt, (sn., pi.

[dim. of iMlb, & s. 4cin] = *Hilbd)en.

[s. ilb & licb] figurtypical; metaphorical; sym-

SBi'lblid), (idj.

ative;
bolic,

emblematic, graphic.

ftctten,

to tyiiify.

preo. &
typical &c.

{s.

ness.

tlie

=fcit]
;

-->-

Uors

SBt'lblil^fcit, (irf.)

state of being

typicalness
adj.

8i'Il>l5,

figurative-

&

Bilb

[s.

=lo*]

without images, figures &c. SBi'lbltcr,

(sii..,pl. ^). St'Ibncttn, (iif.) [s. bil<
bcii,

&

=01,

=cvi:t]

1.

image-maker,

scidptor, statuary. 2. former, framer,

shaper; one

who

cultivates, educates
[s. prec. & =erei]
of images sculp-

&c. Si'lblterci', (nf.)

formation,
ture.
[s.

making

S^i'lblliS, (siu.

bjjili)

&

-.mi]

sf.

i>l.

Uiffc]

image, portrait, por'-nmtcr, m. jjor-

traiture, likeness,
trait-i>ainter.

^nuileroi,

f.

portrait-

painting.
=yam]

1.

SBi'lbfBm, <idj. [s. bilbeu &

figurable, shapable, plastic.

gener.

{ colloqu.

^fiibig, adj.

~ntitte[.

capable of being instructed or civilized; docile, educable. ~gong, m.

course of education. '-grob, m. =
^Sftnfc. ~fraft,/'. plastic virtue.

means

niittel, pi.

^^-

-^filbe,

m.

1.

creative principle.

JBiU,

(f., pi.

l^iUdCb,

~,

pi.

^i)

(liilja''-,

[Kr.] 1.

-^
liards: (um ~billiards;

-^tvieb,

2.

siercn]

^en;

hl'ljar) (Sil., ,,en.

01

^fpief,

n.

play at bil-

fpielcn, to

gcfirig, billiard. 2. bil-

liard-table; fleined
bagatelle,
board, ^-batt, m., ^-tugel, f. billiardball, '^beutel, /.billiard-pocket. ^fellner, m. marker, ''(oti), n. pocket.
~qucue, n. = ^torf. - fpielcr, m.

^ilii'n,

ilfC,

(iif.) [Fr.] billion.

(irf.)

-^ gltig fr einen
Sag, day-ticket, -~ fr bvei Sage, ticket
available for three days burajgefjen
bc ~-, through-ticket 9ictour-~, return-ticket; 3lbonncntent'~ , seasonticket; ein ~~ lijien, to take a ticket;
,

^e ausgeben, to issue
tickets please!

bitte

um bic ^c

-^au-Sgabe,

f.

ticket-

booking-office, -wcinne^mer, ).
ticket-collector. ~{affe, f., ^iiiaU
oflice,

tcr.

III.

= ~anvg(ibe. ^tontroUeur, m.

-^Bevtauf, m. selling of tickets. iBideteui-, (biljetor)

(sm., ffen. -^i, pi. '-a or -^t) [Fr.]

ticket-controller.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

(m., m>

^iiitctnUi'iiiii':;,
'.Oi'ctall

^tmctoUi'ft

(irm.t

iiifi.) [a.

bimetallism.

=ic-nui^]

S;

[s.

&

prec.

bimetallist. !(limctaUi'flt|d),
& >iirf)] iidj. bimotallist.

[s.

=ift|

prec.

3i'mmc(, (i<i'> [s. bim] bell, tinkling bell, tinkler, Bi'llimcllI, ^wi'.;
[s. prec. & sn] v. h. to tinkle, ring,
to set a small bell ringing.

im*, (''"/''~e.l[(>ll(;.
MHG. bumez] =
(wv.)

[s.

prec.

&

pumice(-stone)

S^i'mjcit,

=cn] v. a. to

rub with

to pounce.

SBilt, bift, 1.

f.

iBt'nid:

33im & Stein]

[s.

pumice; pumice-stone.
~)eife,

Iiuniiz,

4>im-3ftein.

'^pulBer, n.

pumice-soap.

2.pres.

sff.

of

fein,

am,

art.

S8inb=, in comps. w. m. binbcn:

i'llc, (wf.) [MHG. bil. III.] pieka.xe (used in sharpening mill-stones).

Q^iUct, (liilJe'O C'oi., fff". ~t or
~tc ; /;/. ~to or ~t, ~ten; [Fi:] billet, note; bill; ticket; -^ crftev Mlaffc,
first-class ticket;

or

henbane.
$im, SBi'mba'm, ii'mba'mbti'iit,
int. [onom.] ding-dong.

pounce.

only

(JllUi. bilse]

-^n'fraut, n. [Kot.]

Sillarbicrcn, (bUjard-i rm)

(wv.) [s. prec. & hieven] v. n. to shove
it

tion.

ftcin, (sm., ffcps.)

(the bail instead of giving

one stroke).

=feit]

billiard-player, ^wftod, /.cue. '-tafcl,

/.billiard-table. ~5inimer, .billiard-

room.

&

prec.

[s.

equitableness
eiiuity
fairness,
reasonableness, moderateness, justice: bee
geniiif!, in equity; nacb
~Jied)t nnb ~, in truth and fairness.
2. low prices, low terms, cheapness,
'^geiidjt, . [Engl.] court of equity.
^t'lligiing, (uf.) [s. billigen & =ung] approbation, a]>proval consent sanc1.

desire
[Engl.]

dcf.)

SBi'Utgtcit,

bi',

or

a. to ticket, label.

!.

i'nig,nfO.[MHG.biirich]l.equitable, just, fair; reasonable; ba tft

nidjt mebr al ^, 'tis but just, 'tis
only right and fair: (B. einem 'i^or-ft^loge, einer Jlnertennung) fair. 2.(uom
IStcifc, B. SBaren :e.) cheap, reasonable, moderate. ilt'Uigen, (in\) [s.
prec. & n\\] V. a. to approve, approve
(of), allow; to sanction; (eine ei>
to
tat Jc.) to consent or assent (to)
give one's consent or assent (to);
(ba i8enebnieni to approve. S?i'Ui(lcr=
Wctfc, bi'Uigcrmjicn, [s. billig &
=erlueife, etmaen] adr. injustice, in
fairness, in reason, justly, fairlj-.

f.

foi-mative syllable,
-flufe, f. degree or stage of ciJture (or education, instruction) attained,

ticket-collector, -clerk, seller. 3ili(=

ICttCrClt, (biljen'rm) (wv.) [s. ^Billet &

~^'

of instniction.

m. [Bot.] cambium,

faft,

[Pari.] bill.

^wanftatt, f.
'^-

educational institution, school.

m.
~-reicbtum
lloweriness. --fnal, m. picture-gallery.
~fammluiig, f. collection of
pictures (paintings or prints), -^s

cultivation.

culture,

eifte)

3. (bc ficper)

ing in metaphors.

'wveid), ml/, full of

=ung]

&c.,

for iniiuovement.

rebus,

&

bilben

[s.

(I'-f.)

forming

formation: organization. 2. i a)
cittc .Btaate, formation of a state ^^ neuer SSrter, coinage of new words, neology, b) forming, education; cultivation: polish;
1.

181

Silt

pliant, ductile, docile.

images
(U. I'efcbreibuiigeii) figurative aboundn.

the foot of this page.

Sir
~-,

Silbiicr.

^1, in comps.

SV and

p.

o provinc.

-~fabcn. III. pack-thread, twine, tape,

string. ~fabentapiel. /'. string-box.
'"^fabenroUe, /'. packthread-reel, ^^i
gecte,

f.,

^ttieibc,

strap,

III.

f.

'-luevt,

osier,
.

-^rieinen,

lattice-work.

St'nl)e,('Kf.>[MHG. binde] 1. ligature,

fillet;
o/-al4binbe, neck-tie,
cravat; (fr g-rauen) neck-lace; (jes

band,

eine -w Bor bic Singen tbun, to

blindfold; bie ~- fllt mit Bon ben
Singen, the scales fall from my eyes;
[Surg.] ligature
fascia , bandage,

monb)

roller,

swath;

Seib^*-, sai?h,

cummer-

bund, kamarband; ~-, Worin tnnn

einen Strm

tragt, sling.

2.

[Archit.]

fascia, band, face, plinth.

'^', in

comps. w. m. binding,

tie-

'"-bolt en, '.[Archit.] architrave,

'vbanb, n. bonnet-string, '^gltcb.
Sic.:

vixlg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

;
;

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

182

connecting link.

'>.'l)aut, f. (be

Stuge) [Med.] conjunctiva.

cntjnbmtg,

m.

~-f)aut<

conjunctivitis, ^falf,
~-meficr, .adz{e).

f.

Roman cement.

cement; binder; [Med.]

agglutinant: (connecting) link, medium. ~WIffct, m. [R. C. Ch.] key.
''fofjle, f. sandal, '-ftein, m. [Archit.]
binder, perpender. ''ftrt^, m., '"
jcic^en, n. [Gram.] hyphen; [Mus.]
''mittet, n.

slur; tie; ^tnc, pi. [Mus.] driving notes, -^hjort, n. [Gram.] con-

junction,

''jcitljen

n.

Sinbefttic^.

SBi'nben, (sv.; impf, banb; suhj. impf.

b'nbe; pp. gebu'nbetU [MH6. binden] V. a. 1. a) to bind, tie, fasten,

bind

fetter; to

b) (Sucker) to

(to);

hoop; (SaUcit) to
pack (bales); (w) to bundle; l&at-ben) to sheaf corn, to bind sheaves
in (Sorben '', to make up in sheaves
bind;

in

(g-ffer)

SWel ~,

tiaug

:c.)

to

bic 3''"9^ '*'

to

to faggot; (SJefcn, einen

make jemanb
;

to tie one's

bie

nbe,

hands one's
;

tongue; (jemanb) oUeS auf

^,

bie 9!afe

c) to
J to tell all one's secrets,
cause to adhere, to agglutinate; (uom

cement. 2. i (einen) to bind,

to tie up; to restrain; to con-

Sittej to

tie;

strain; to oblige; (einem etttial) auf

bie
bie Seete -~, solemnly to enjoin
;

II

enjalt 5U '' unb ju Ibfen, the power

of binding and loosing, [R. C. Ch.]
the power of the keys. Sic^ ^, v. reft.
1. to tie or to bind oneself; fic^ '^
an c. to tie or to bind oneself to
&e. 2. to cement, unite and cohere.
Si'nbcni , adj. [ppr. of prec] binding, obligatory (on); [Med.] agglutinative ~e SJHttel = Sinbemittet. e>
bun ben, adj. [^ip. of prec.] bound;
,

com-

[Phys.] latent; [Chem.] fixed,

Scinroaub gebunbcn, done

up or bound in cloth; (B. bet c^ccib=
ort) metrical; (U. ben .ftlingcn) [Fenc]

bined;

in

bound, locked;

[Mns.] tied

(B. 'Jtotcn)

(together), legato. SBi'ntlCt,

(si., pi.

~>,SBi'nlicnit,C/.>[s.prec.& -er, serin]

1. binder, tier. 2.[Techn.] a) [Carp.]

tie-beam, b) [Mas.] stretcher; g-oS--"',

cooper. '>'lof)n, t. [Bookb.] binding;
[Coop.] hooping, cooperage. IBi'nbf cl,
(sn.

2>l.

-^J

[s.

thing that binds

lashing.

1.

sfel]

3.

band,

sublig-

tie,

4. (bet SBbrter) liaison,

ing of words,

'^mittcl, n.

35eicf)en, n.

bindS}inbe=

53inbc5eici)en.

i^i'ngcltcaut, * Jngcltraiit,
[MHG. bunge, & s. ftrout]
dog's mercury.
^i'nnen , prep. [MHG. binnen]
(iritli dat.) within; -^ Qof)r unb log,
within (the space of) a year; -^ fjeut
nb morgen, between this and tomorrow; '' ot^t Sogen, within a
{sn., ffcps.)

week; '^ furjcm, ere long,

shortlj-,

within a short time.

'-s, in comps. w. m. prec:
''

stands for the

beit^,

m. inner dam,

word treated

of.

i.

in-

water; bcr icrtetjr burcft -~genif[er,

inland -water communication, ^s
I)afcn, m. basin of a port, inner harbour. -~ftanbet, w. domestic trade,
home-trade, inland trade. ''t)intcr=
fteben, m. [Naut.] inner sternpost.
~ttber, m. [Naut.] inner jib. ^( an b,
.inland, midland, interior (country).
i. [Naut.] bilander. -~tn=
inlander, inhabitant of the
interior, ^lnbiftf), a) adj. inland,
internal, inward, b) adv. inwards,
-'laufen, v. n. [Naut.] to sail into a
harbour, tosail intoariver. -tieften,
i. inland- feotf,
'-tidjter, i. [Naut.]
lighter, 'v.meer, n. inland-sea.
ft^iffatjrt, f. inland-navigation, --fee,
^ftobt, f. inland- (or
f. inland-sea.

XII,

~-I)an,

^tanb, n. land planted with birches,

'^toub, n. birch-foliage. ''loub
fngcr, /. [Zool.] wood-wren, --t, n.
birch-oU. -~pi(, > = ~f[ftlBamni.
-~rei, n. , -~rute, f. birchen rod.
^rinbe, f. birch -bark, -'fa ft, in.
''
1. birch-juice.
2. birch-wine.
fponner, m., "^mcffcr, m. [Ent.] birchmoth. ~fd)mamm, m. birch agaric,
''teer,

ber,

Bget, m,

t)i.

midland-)town. ''ttongport, in. inland-transport. ''Berf c()r

w. inland-communication. ''BorfteBen, m.
,

[Naut.] apron,
oK,

-'eit, f.

interval. ~-s

inland-duty.

III.

SBill'm, (sn., pi.

~e;

[Pr.

binome]

^t)nc^en, n. birchen
ti. bircli-wood.

'.,

rod. Dr. Birch, ^-fjofj,

~tanber,

in.

m.

''ttJotb,

-TO

birch-forest, birch-grove.

f f

c t,

hinein, m. birch-wine. SBi'rtltltg,

(sm,pl. .~e^ [s. Sirfs & =ling] = iBivten

n.,

ft^Wamm.

comps. w. m. next s.-.

pearmaiu. --baum, m.

in

SBttIt,

ni.

''Opfet,

pear-tree, -banmftotj, h. pear-(tree-)

wood. ~frmig,o''>. having the form
of apear, pyriform; [.4nat.] pyriform.
->'moft, in. perry. ~-niotte, f. codlingmoth, ''inunbftiicf, n. [Horsem.] pearbit. ^Pflaume, /'.pear-plum. .~quitte,
f. pear-quince, '-faft, i. juice of the
pear, ''ftomm, i. trunk or stem of

a pear-tree.

theorem.
^i'nfC, (wfj [JIHG. bin(e)z] rush.

pi. birn] pear.

""

bircli-oU, birch-tar.

birch-moth.

[Math.] binomial. SBilt'tllift^ , adj.

[s. prec. &=iftt)] [Math.] binomial
-^e
rc, binomial; ^-ex Sa|, binomial

i.stalkof a pear.

-~fttet,

-"torte.f. pear-tart. ~-n)ein, w. perry.

Si'tltC, (iif.J

[OHG.

MHG.

bira,

bir,

n. pith of rushes.

SBi'rfi^e, orf.) [fr. next

deer-stalking. ~-6ejtrf, m. district
in which one has the right of shooting.
^bcfjfe, f., -~rof)r, ". sportingrifle. Si't:fcf)Clt, (k'p.J [MHG. birsen]
V a. to stalk deer. SBi'tfdjCr, {sni.,pl.
-^J [s. prec. & =er] deer-stalker.
id, prep. [MHG. biz] 1. to; as
far as. ^^ moljin? how far? to what
place? '' bot)in, so far, to that place;
'V- ^iefiec, to this place; thus far;

betfe, f.

(Bon *pari)

^,

rushlike au "; Bon ^n, made of rushes,

rushy; mit -~n bcreoc^fen, rushed.
SBt'nfen= in oomps. w. m. prec. .~s
cine

SBie

-^-nftnlid),

adj.

artig, a((y'.rush-like. ~-btuinc, ^.flower-

ing rush, water-gladiole. -~bufd, m.

rush-bed. '^gro, n. rush-grass. -~s
torb, m. rush-basket, '-tager, n. rushcouch, '-tidjt, . rush-light. ~-marf,
.~matte, f., -~s
rush-mat. ^reit^, adj. rushy,
juncous; sedgy, '^reufe, f. a weel

made

of rushes, -feibe , f. [Bot.]

cotton-grass. 'wftuf)(, m. rush-chair.
SJi'iifen^oft, adj. [s. prec. & =l)aft] =
biitfenartig. SBi'ltfi^t, adj. [s. prec. &
>ic^t] rush-like. SBi'ltftfl, adj. [s. prec.
& <ig] rushy, rushed; '^c SSefdjaffen
tjcit, boa -~e, rushiness.
iBtO=, [fr. Gr. ioi = life] in comps.
[s.

SBtogr'p^

life-, bio-.

&

prec.

ta\)l)ie',

grapf)]

prec.

graphy. !iBiogr'p^ifd|,

&

ifcft]

[s.

bio<

(wm.)

biographer.

[s.

("f.>

&

S8to=

bio-

sie]

adj.

[s.

prec

biographical. Stofaotc', (wf.)

& 4ogte] biology, ^tot'gifc^,

&

adj. [s. prec.

>if(J)]

biological.
:

~.=

~.baum,

w(.

obsol.

(SataiS), to; '' (nod^

as far as &c. ' on, up
;

in,
jU, ~- auf, ~- on,
nocj, to; (roenige biefer (Jingebornen)
--

to;

fbnnen ~- djit iljtcn, can count up to

ten; Bon ilopf -~ jU J^np, from head
to foot, from top to toe; (feine (Ste)
extends to ...;
erftrccft fit^ ~^ auf
~ an ben at in djutbcn ftcdcn, to
be over head and ears in debt, to be
ber ben .fiopf in^
deeply in debt;

Staffer gc^en, to

go beyond

one's depth

fe^e

icft

(or

out of)

^ auf ten (Mrunb,

seetothebottom. 2.(ber3eit nod)) till;

U'

-^

Bier Ui)r auf i()n, I

''

^ "if-

t'lli

until, to

luortete

id)

waited for him

four o'clock; ~- jetjt, till now;

auf ben t)cuttgen Sog, to this day;

JU Sf)rnen beUiegt, moved (even) to

tears. 4. (in i^erbinbung mit 3af)(en)

birch-(tree).
~-t)I)cr,

-'befen,

m. =

i.

Sir!f)&cr.

~-l)oin,!.,-~>B[tic5cn,. birch-grove.

;c.),

prec. & -n] birchen,

comps. _w. m. prec.

in

SBien

[Bot.] birch, birch-tree.

ii'irteil, adj. [s.

birch-.

till next week; --'

bamat,
baf)ct, ^ ju bet
3eit, tUl then; ~- bato, hitherto; '^
JU bet sycrfatleit, till due: -^ auf bie
Se^t, to the last; Bon Stnfong ~- j
(Jnbe, from beginning to end. 3. -^

heath-cock, black-cock. -~f)ennc, f.,

~-f)u5n, n. heath-hen, heath-pout. '-<
luilb, I. black game. Si'rfc, (nf.)

[MHG. birke]

irft^, +

v.]

till

comps. w. m. next s. ''

fatf, w. stone-falcon, ^.^tj^er, w.[Om.]
common roller. -~^a^n, m. [Orn.]
!Bitf=, in

birch-broom.
'-s

'^gebiet,

land, ''gerieft, n. patrimonial court

of justice, ^-gemffer, spl. inland-

any w. m.

[Naut.]

2.

0<f-) [s. prec.

binding &c. 2. [Mus.] tie,

=ung] 1.
ligature, legato.

mittet.

&

binder.

SJi'ntlUng,

&

ation.

prec.
;

SI

for [Etymology] p.

Sir

Sin
.

XI,

VI

p.

[in

'- ncftfte S!Bo(f)e,

bat)in, '>'

;um t^ctrog
a) -^ ju, ~- auf, to.
Bon ., to the amount of ., amountBOrt tc.
ing to
., to the value of ...
. .

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

;;

for AbbreTialions p.

X\TI XX,

Symbols

for

:c.,

[= 5Bimut]

b) (= ungcfftfiv)
-ftnaben, five or six

from &c. to &c.

fnf

bis

fec|

~ tap)

onj. (also

Warte -^ (6a)

until;

till,

fommc, wait

\6t

till I

come.
:t'fam,fs'".,i''.~eyPIHG-bi6em,
be
fr. Hebr. besem] musk; mit
ftrcit^cit, wol)tric(ftcnb

madioit, to

f., ~fraHt, n. [Bot.l

hollow-root, moschatel. -^(of)!, m.
musk-cabbare. ^fonier, ./'' ~-=
famcit. III. musk-seed, '^fiigelcljen, n.
muskpaste-pellet. ^nmllic, f. muskmallow, ^nietonc, f. musk-melon,

~fitoipe,

ball.

mention

bisrauthal.

II.

[MHG.

r.

tftun (in), to

&

id)

~, (fii.,
asking; entreating Sc; fid^
aufl -^ legen, to resort to entreaties.
Si'ttcnb, adj. [ppr. of prec. v.] asking,
entreating, requesting, soliciting,
appealing &c; ein -"Cr SJlicf, a look
of appeal or supplication. SJi'ttCV,
I. {sm.. pi. ~-> [s. bitten & =cc] re-

biz]

snap; sting.

3.

sff.

impf, of

ein

beigctt.

rather, somejn rot, a trifle too red.

iffcrl, r^-, no pi.)

SBJ'JtcI,

quester, asker, inviter &c.

bit of

^, a little;

wiiat; ciu

urn (Sebulb, I implore

2. to bid; (einen ju

ent^

bitte

etlua) to ask, invite (to).

bite (into).

some bread, a morsel or

i'tot,

bread;

to intercede

'*',

your patience.

JBt'Bi^en, (i:n.,pl.'^j [dim. of iifen,

cf. 'Cl)cn] a little (or wee) bit; ein '^

einen

it! flit

pray don't

febri

bitte

ibh.)

'^iDitltbc, f. bite;

^artig, adj.

musk-apple,

for the salt?

--

Fr.] [Zool.] bison.

musk

musky. birnc, f. muscat-pear. -^bUimc, f. yellow sweet sultan. ->-bocf,

~bcf)ic,
III. male of the musk-deer.
~buft, m. muskf. box with musk.
scent. .~buftciib, adj. mnsky. ~cntc,
Musco-vy-duck, musk-duck.
f. [Orn.]
adj. bavins the
-^frben, ~iarbig
colour of musk. '-feH, n. skin of the
musk, -^gcritc^, >ii. musk: smell of
musk einen ~goiuc5 Ijabonb musky.
-~l)ir)cft, in. = ~ticr. -^fa^c, f. muskcivet-cat.
^firft^c
{. muskcat
cherry, ^^fnopf, m., ~{U3cI, f. musk-

SBtt

sEti^, I. (sm., pi. iffc;

-'

183

for one; to pray in church for one;

ricc^cnb,

I.

this page.

~iurc, f. [Chem.] bismuthic acid.

o SBt'fc, (irf.j [JIHG. bise] northern
or north-eastern wind.
if on, (hizon) (sm.,pl. ~> [L.,

bite: einen

npfcl,

and the foot of

bismuth: au5

eutbattenb,

musky.
Comps. ~a f f e, m. musk-ape.

nai^

[lliner.]

bcftcftent),

wlf Stunden, from

boys; 5cl)n
ten to twelve hours.

~,

XV

Sit

Sif

p.

n.

Bi'ttcr,

adj.

[MUG.

bitter]

bitter; -"^ct Sranntmein, bittej-s.

2. i bitter, acrimonious, sharp; (b.
SSortcn, Bom aji ic.) bitter; ^c Iflagc,
1.

[s.

prec. & =ct, =(] = Siphon. ffii'f)en,

bitter complaint or lamentation: --e
I. {sm., pi. ^) [MIKt. bizze] morsel,
bit, mouthful; ein -^ 5?rot, a bit of 21)rnen meinen, to weep bitterly;
bread; gctunttet '^, sop; tetter ~^, a,' '^er (Emit, sad earnest; -'er lob,
fat dab feinen '' gnnen, to grudge. bitterness of death; -~c Jveinbfcfinft,
^, II. 1. & .?. pi. impf. & s'ibj. inipf. bitter enmity. 3. i iai ift gar nidjt
I

of beiden.

&

SBi'ffcnWcif e

(/r. [s. }?((<

by bits. SSi'ffig, adj.

[MIKi. bizic] biting, given to biting;
mordacious; i snappish. IBi'ijtgfcit,
[s. prec. & -fcit] proncuess to biting;
mordacity; snappishness; '^ax, pi.
instances of snappishness.
iPift, -. s?. pre.^. of fein.
SBi'ftCr, {^m.,pl. ~> [Fr. bistre]
fen,

I.

~-, that's not bad; ba -^e = bie

~, adr. T & i bitterly; ~'

".itterfeit.

sWeife]

tabeln, to

censure bitterly.

Comps.: '^apfet.

i.

bitter-gourd,

bitter-apple, colocynth,coloquintida.
--banin, i. quassia. -N-btev, . bitter

beer, hop-beer. ([ ~b f e, <i(/;. 1. very

wicked. 2. cant.ankerous, shrewish,

very angi-y. .~feinb, adj. very hostile,

''narciffc,

bistre m- liister.

-"^gurtc, f. bitter-gourd.

musk-rat.

i'<|ttum, (sn., pi. .tnmer; [MHG.

bistuom] episcopate; bishopric. -w^>
Bcrmefer, m. vicar of a bishopric.

qnassia(-wood). --Tnlf, i. magnesia~fa(t, <</.

limestone, dolomite.
bitter cold, ^^t I e c, i. common buckbean. ~tcaut ". [Bot.] ox-tongue.
.~Ircffe, /'.bitter-cress; scurvy-grass,
bitter almond-oil.
n.
-'inonbetbl
-'fal, >i. bitter-salt; Epsom-salts,
-'fure, f. [Chem.] picric acid. '-<

/'.musk-narcissus, --oc^fe,
VI. [Zool.] musk-ox.
~pf(nu5C, /'.,
-~pnppc!, f. = ~ftnut. ~rattc, f.

musk.

^reiOcrf(^itnbcr, m. [Kot.]

~-rofc,/".

musk-rose.

<i.

tajacn, peccai-y.

f.

musk-iU'cr.

lBitt=, in

iBcl)CU.

i'fdjof, f.''m.,p/.i'icI)fe>[MnG.
biscliofj

1.

idtUCi'Ien, dr. [s. bi & <lDcilcn]

sometimes, occasionally, now and
then, at times.

(m.) =

i8t'S-d)Cll

.~fc^iucin,

''tier, ., -^icge,

bishop,

t.

(ein Sctronf)

bvief.

III.,

-~l)or;,

n.

comps. w. m. next

'^gefut)).

ii.,

fcftreiben,

-.

.-. :

ii.,

ft^rif t, f. petitionary letter, begging

letter, petition ; eine -^ftiirift einceitftcn

bitter-spar,

I.

fpat,

rhomb-spar,

magnesite. ~-ftcin, i. jade, nephrite,

punch of spiced clai-ct).
i. [Chem.]
bei :c., to petition, --gang, m. pro- nephritic stone, -^ftoff,
!Pi fri|ofc, pL of siic^of.
!Bi'f(i|af(id),
vegetable bitter.
adj. [s. prec. & slid)] episcopal, epi- cession, -^gcfang,/. rogation; litany, bitter principle
liishiip (liot

'

scopalian; 'weSGerfaffimg, episcopacy;

''C Jiirc^c, the episcopalian church
(church of England); ^i SBiivbc, episcopate; eilt'' efinntev, episcopalian.
S?i'l(()of3-,ineomps.w. III. bishop: ~-<
anit, .episcopate. ~-^ut, i. 1. mitre.
3. [Bot.] =
2. i = ~>inii-bo) mitre.
-^nuilje.
-~treii. n. bishop's cross,
--mnntet, m. pallium, ^-miiljc, f.
1. T & 1 mitre. 2. [Bot.] mitella. ~s
-^ftob, m.
fig, m. (episcopal) see.
crosier, -^turbe. f. episcopate.
i'-C'r, adv. [s. h\i & ber] tiU
now, hitherto, up to this time, as
(

yet,

SBi'-^J'rig

udj. [s. prec.

&

--ig]

(B. *)}atbrid)tcu) received up to the

present time, received hitherto; ba
--c SScttcr, the weather we have had

now.

till

^Ji^tuit,
1>1.

a ur

(hislivtt) (sn.,gen.

-^e) [Fr. biscuit]

2. (also '-potjcUan,

fi.)

1.

~(e),

biscuit.

biscuit, bisque

biscuit-ware (or -porcelain).

+ SBi^-la'ng,

[s.

bi

&

'"'fc^reibcr, /., ~-ftelIev,

supplicant;
f.

~f(f)reibertn,/'.. ^ftellcrin,

suitress, petitioner, ^loort, n. en-

treaty, entreating word. Si'ttC, (irf.)

request,
bita] petition,
suit, entreaty, prayer; bcniiitige ~-,
[OHG.

bringenbc ~, urgent
^. at your re-

supplication;

solicitation; auf cuic

quest; cine ~- (bet einem) einlegen,

to make a request (to), to petition,
beseech, entreat; ti^ l)abc nod) eine

an

''

itc, I

^n

(si\;

impf, bat;

gcbc'ten)

[MHG.

siibj. impf, b'tc; pp.

bitten] v. a. 1. (einen)

to request, ask; (einen) anf)a[tenb ^,

to solicit; bemiitig -^, to supplicate;
urn, to ask for; to crave for; to
crave (irith ace); id) bitte Sie imi ?>er=
--

Sie

beg your pardon;

tanfeittininl

um

i'^-mut,
;

(sm.,

gener.

s., sf. ;pl.

i coUoqu.

~c;

urn iai isatj

contempt.

humor,

id) bitte

i^frjcit)ung, I

you a thousand pai'dons

yet.

bitter-sweet. 2.iniit
-~cm Sd)cln, with a forced smile,
b) 1. [Bot.] bitter-sweet, woody
nightshade, -wtiopfcn, pi. bitters.
--Waffcr, n. bitter mineral waters;
[Chem.] sulphatic water, '-meilt, >.
hitters. ~mur, f. [Bot.] bitter-wort.

-~f, a)

may

t ironic,

Surfte

ic%

ask

ic

trouble you

o provinc.

(!(//.

1.

(ff-J [s. psec. & .tcit]

,
bitterness, bitter taste. 2. i a) bitterness, acrimony, sharpness. h)pl.
~en, bitter words. iSi'ttcrlid) , [s.
Si'ttcrf cit
1.

have one more favour prec. &

to beg (or ask) of you; tie fieben

&e8 S>aternnfcr , the seven petitions
of the Lord's Prayer; eine '- ent^at
tenb, precatory, precative. Si'ttCtt,

jeibnng, I

lang] adr. as

m. petitioner,

what

<(itft]

bitter.

^,

some~-

bittcrisli,

adj.

adr. liitterly;

meinen, to weep bitterly. tSi'ttccliltg,

(sm.,pl. ~e> [s. prec S: 4ing] 1. pepperagaric. 2. [Ichth.] a species of carp.

&
=

Si'ttctll, ('iw.^ [s. bitter

1. to make bitter. 2. i

>n]

r.

a.

erbittern,

erbittern.

Witid),
1.

adj.

bittweifc.

precariously.
stncife]

adr. by

&
2.

adii. [s. itte

&

4itf)]

[Law] precarious;

Sji'ttiocifc, [s. prec.

way

&

of petition (en-

treaty or request), beggingly.

SBttJl'mcn, {sn., no pi.) [L. bitumen,
bitmin-] [Miner.] bitumen. SBitll=
vulg.

i dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For (Proniinclaiion) see Preface

184

p.

adj.

prec,

[s.

&

bitu-

=o]

minous.
o Si'hC, (wf.) [fr. MHG. bizne]
garden, close.
S3tuauaf, SStwaf Onvuak, bimk)
(siu, pi. ~; [Fr. bivouac] [Mil.] biTouac. ^iuouaftcTCU, biaafic'tcn,
,

(wv.)

&

prec.

[s.

sioten]

to bi-

n.

r.

vouac, to camp out.

^ijtt'tt, dj. [Fr. bizarre] bizarre,
strange, odd, fantastical. StOrrcric',
(wf.) [s. prec. & seric] strangeness,
oddity.

^lacf),

[MHG.

adj.

blacli]

'-felt), n.

laij.d.

m. black-frost.

S(a'lf)C, (iff.)

SBagcng)

[MHG. blahe]

mit einer '^

tilt;

bebccfcn, to tilt.

flat,

plain, level

level, plain,
-froft,

VI

XI,

(cine

Dcvfcljen o>-

e;[LG.blackma'(tfi\&i,(sni.,pl
fiso, cf. %\\(tf\ cuttle-fish, sepia, inkfish.

&sm.,pl. ~-c^ [onom.]

bang, puif, pop; the bark of a dog.
SBIaff, (intoj.

&

prec &

[s.

58lo

>ett]

brightness, lustre, sheen, ^la'nto,

bianco] adr. [Comm.] in -~ (inbof
fiereni, in blank; in -^ traffieron, to
draw; in -^ aeceptiercn, to accept. -~<
2.

~-bi-'Iin.'".>~but,"'-[Chem.]helm. ~-=

[It.

ffer, tu.

blank endorsement, -^frcbit,

m. [Comm.] blank-credit, credit in
blank, ^unterftijrift, f. blank sig-

cantharis {j}l. eantharides),

fly.
^fatarr^, w. cystic
catarrh, bleunorrha?a.
--'!ob[, m.
Spanish rocket. ~.topf, m. [Chem.]
helm. -~frampi, m. [Med.] spasm of
the bladder, ^traut
n. = 3310=

nature.

cbcnfrant.

Sla'nffd)Cit, (sn., pi. ~c) [transf.

Fr. plauchette] (stay-)busk.
\dim. of
l5'iS-Cl)en, (sn., pi.

lower orifice of the bladder.

Slafc, & s. >tbcn] 1. a) (auf bcv nut)

vesicle, small blister; Sult^, small
bubble; tl}'' , blister; pustule,

mit ^-pflaftev belegen, to blister, vesicate, '-vumer, m. [Surg.] scoop. ~,fi^lagnbet , f. [Anat.] cystic artery,

pimple, b) [Bot.] utricle,

^fcbnitt,

vesicle; follicle.

~fcbnittegebrig, lithotomic. '-fenna,

to bark, yelp.

to baa, bleat.
~, n. [MHG. blC'jen]

2.

einc), to sparkle, to send up small

bubbles; botl ->', pustulous, '^avtig,
aty. [Bot.] vesicular, vesiculous.
fvQUt, .common

v. a.

1.

to

swell inflate to blow np to pufF.

2. [Med.] to cause flatulencj'.
ic^
,

-~,

v. reft. 1.

to swell, to be inflated.

swell with pride, to be puffed

up with pride Tanity or conceit.
2. i to

SBl^'citb,

at/;'.

[;'i"-of prec] flatulent,

Tentose(o.(Jrb(cn); 6ic -~e(tgfiiicf)aft,

flatulence. SBIft'fuei^t , (f., ffeps.)
[s. bl^cii & euc^t] flatulence, flatul-

ency, wind-dropsy, il^'ft^tig,

[s.

prec. & =ig] my. [Med.] suffering from

flatulency. SSl^'ung, z'nf.) [s. blljcu
& Ultg] flatulence, wind; -~cn, pi.
wiiidiness ittet gegen '^eii, carminative ^en baben, to be troubled with
;

wind.

ISf, (sm., no 111.) [LG., cf. next]

fumefrom alamp-wiek. ^i'tcn,(irv.J
[LG. blaken]
SBI'tig,

[s.

(.

prec.

fiampen) to smoke.

&

smoky.

<ig] adj.

iSIamagC, lamai(e))

(wf.) [s.
next & =age] exposure to ridicule;
shame, disgrace, failure. $lantic'rcn,

(wv.)

[Fr.

blamer, &

s.

iercii]

v. a.

to expose to ridicule, to stultify.

i(5 ->', V. reft, to make a sad blunder,
to make a fuol of oneself, ^lamic'rt,
adj. [2>p. of prec] sold, dished.
:^Ian{, adj. [MHG. blanc] 1 blank,
white. 2. nitid, lustrous, bright (D.
SRctallen) lustrous, sheeny; (B. Set=
lern, (Sefcbirrjc.) bright, well-scoured
'' macben , to polish, gloss
to fiu-bish; (B. 9JIbcI)cn :c.) spruce; neat.
3. a) naked, bare; ^cr Segen, naked
sword
aicijen, to draw, b) ein ^e
iPapicr, a blank paper, a blank; eine
-~e ftortc, a blank, c) clear; je^t bob'
i(^' '^, now I see it clearly. ~(ebcr,
.sleek leather, '^niatbev,!. polisher,
glosser; furbisher. fdlanWtt, (sn.,
.

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

StabO

blister;

flaw.

(Sbctftein)

(ini

bubble sometliing transitory

[Stud.] a small ephemeral corporation usually not wearing colours
(sometimes f); (( bie ganjc ^- the
4. i

whole

lot o;- crew.

'^--.va.

comps. w. m.

blowing

v.

blafcn, blow-,

^batg, m.

&c.:

(pair of)

bellows, 'wbalgrbre,/'. thenozzleof a

pair of bellows, -^balgtretev,;. organblower. -~baltcn, pi. [Naut.] washboards, -^ba^, I. [Mus.] fagot, bassoon, '-fifcb, w.[Icht.h.] bottle-nosed
whale, -'bfrn , n. horn, ^-inftru
mcnt, ". [Mus.] wind-instrument;
ftapeUc Bon ^inftrmnentcn, brass-

blow-hole (be 9Bal=

fifcbeS). ~mafcbinc, f. [Found.] blastengine. -~ofen, m. [Glass-m.] blowing-furnace, ^robr, i\. 1. blowpipe. 2. (ftiigettben abjufdjieBcn) blowgun pea -shooter, ^^rbbrctjcn, .
[Chem.] blow-pipe. ^-hJert,. l.blastfui'nace. 2. bellows (of an organ
SlB'fcn=, in comps. w. m. sBlafe,
bladder &c. -^anipfer, m. bladderdock. -~ni)nlicb, adj. [Bot.] vesicular,

band.

~-to(I), .

I.

vesiculous, ^avtig, adj. [Anat.] folliculous. 'wball, m. balloon. -~baum,

m. bladder-senna, bastard-senna.
bruc^, /. [Surg.] rupture of the bladder, ^^entiinbnug, f. cystitis, inflam-

mation of the bladder. -~fe, pi.

[Zool.] physopoda. ^gang, w.[Anat.]
1.

cystic duct.
obsol.

[in

2.

arngang.

-~

ni.

2.

[Surg.] lithotomy:

5Um

bladder-senna, '-fonbe, f. [Med.]

sound, '"^fiobt,"'. common steel.
calft ein, I. stone in the bladder,
culus,
^fteinfaure iSalj
[Chem.]

bladder-wort. SBIB'fc,

Bod bon ^n, blistered, c) [Bot.]

bladder, di (auf g-(ifigfciten) bubble;
~n Werfen, to bubble, e) [Anat.]
.^arU'^, bladder; bic ~- bctrcffcnb,
[Med.] vesical. 2. [Chem.] aleml)ic,
still. 3.[Techn.] (im lnfc) bleb; (im

[Anat.]

1.

f.

f.

--- =

^n

.~ffnung,

[Surg.]
cystotomj-, lithotomy, 'wpflaftcr, n.
bliste;:, blisteringplaster, vesicatory;

c) [Anat.]
merfen (om

^n

V. n.

^)

pustule, pimple, wheal; 'w an ber

ol)Ie, stone-bruise, gall; mit
an
^icbcn, to
ben 59en, foot-sore;
blister, vesicate, to raise blisters;

prec.

Spanish

giro, n.

o Sln^'c, (wf.) = tMa&it.

SBt'en, Ofv.) i. [mhg. biswen]

[s.

(wf.) [MHG. blase] 1. a) bladder,

b) (auf ber ^OM.) bladder, blister,

(icv.)

XII,

blank bond, |gric, m. [Med.] gravel. ~.griin, h.

blank charter: blank letter of at- [Paint.] sap-green. ^grunb,w.[Anat.]
torney, carte blanche. IBIa'uf^Ctt, bottom or fundus of the bladder.
(wf.) [s. prec & bfit] 1- whiteness. bal, > [Anat.] neck of the bladder.

pi. -^c)

en] v. n.

SBIa'ffcit,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

ma

Site
lltinB''3

lithiate.

^fteinfure, f. lithic acid.

-~ftcinfcbneibet, w/.lithotomist. ^-fiitb.
m. [Surg.] cystotomy. ~ftrau(b, m.

= ^-bonni. -~tang, m. [Bot.] seawrack, sea-ware. ^Uorfott, m. [Med.]

prolapsus of the bladder, '^jtcfjcn,
n. vesication,

^wjicbenb, adj. [Surg.]

blistering, epispastic

l'fcn,

(si\

pres.

Sff. bl'feft,

'J.

bUc; suhj. imjif.

blie'fc; pp. gebl'fen^ [MHG. blasen]
V. a. 1. a) to blow; [Techn.] ((as)
3.

blaft;

sff.

inipf.

to blow; ((Sifcn) to smelt in a blastfurnace (bie iSuppc) to cool by blow;

iugupon. b)[Mus.] (bie Avonipetc;c.)to

blow, sound; (bie 3'I'''t") *" P'ay (on)
(ba ornl to wind, sound, c) er btft
ibm etwas in Ct)x, he whispers something in his ear; cv blie mir ctmal in
Ct)X, he whispered something to me.
d) [Game] einen Stein ~-, to huff a

man.

2. ba 3}ing (jit fic^ nicbt ->',

not done in a twinkling;
icb
merbe ibm etwa? ^, I shall take good
care not to do it; e I'll see him
it is

([

damned

first.

r.

II.

1.

a)

(B.

uub

^'erfonen

Sad)en) to blow; ber 23iub

bliift,

the

wind blows; mo()ev blaft ber iSinb?

which way does the wind lie?
ber
Sinb blaft Wo cr milt the wind
bloweth where it listeth. b) [Mus.]
li

to blow; Sftrm '-, [Mil.] to sound an

alarm jum Slngriffe "", to sound the
charge; jnm Siiicfiuge -^ to sound
the retreat 5um Sluffi^en ^, to sound
;

to horse.

2. i a)

([

in bie Siicbfe

~-

muffen, to be fined, b) mit eiueui in

ein ."lovn '^, to act in concert with
one. SBIo'fcr, (sill., pi. -^j [s. prec.

blower. 2.[Nat.H.]a) = S3lafe>

tourmalin. SB1S=
ferei', (wf.) [s. prec & =crei] continual
blowing.
&<cr]

1.

fifcb.

b) [Mineral.]

SlftC^t, filBfig, adj.

sidjt, sig]

[s.

SBlafe

&

vesiculate, vesiculous blad-

dery, full of blisters, blistered; re-

Etymology] hj-poth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

;;;

for Abbreviations p.

XVU XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

page.

tliis

ma

ma
sembling bladders

blistered

[Techn.]
flawy.

[Bot.] vesiculate
,

honey-combed,

CwJ

[Fr. blaser

to snrfeit.

a.

v.

s. iert'n]

3cnge) breadth.

Slafic'ct,

indolent.

^(afte'Tt^ett , ("iff.)
>^cit] surfeit, indolence,

[s. prec. &

dullness, being blase.

^lafiipcmie', rief.) [Gr. /.aa<j>]uin, & s. =ic] blasphemy. BloSpt)tmie'ttn, (tcv.)

[s.

preo.

&

icvcii]

to

blaspheme.

^l^,

stiptde, stipula.

adj.

resemb-

-~anfa,>H.[Bot.]
adj. [Bot.]

->-artig,

''Ougc, n.,

foliaceous, leaf-like.

''=

leaf-bnd. ^-bcjeidinung, f.
[Typ.] signature, ^"bilbung, f. = ^^
entmirfelung. -'blei, ii. sheet-lead. ^'
Inofpc,

f.

sheet^iron. '^entro id clung,

/.[Bot.] foliation, leafing, ''febcrccn,
eifen, m.

plumule, plume, '^flob, '.,

'"'fanget, i. [Zool.] kennes. frmig,

n. [Bot.]

(comp, blffet, siiperl.

T = bare, bald,

orf;'.leaf-shaped. ->gero(S,>i.foliage-

shining, whitish] pale; wan: pallid;

mnct)cn, to make pale, to pale;
-^ iDcrdcll to turn or grow pale to

foliated gold. ~-griin, ". [Bot.] chloro-

grow wan

m. [Typ.] catch-word, ^-fiiofer, ii.

sheet-copper. ~lahm, adj. sliouldershotten, strained in the shoulder,

"'(/'.

[JIHG. blas,

bla'ffcfti

(D. Sjippcn, Saiiiicit)

pale,

wan, sallow: (D. g-arbcn1 pale,

laint; ~- loic bcr Sob, toten~-, deadly
jiaUid,

pale; t>a blaffc Siicftt bcs SHonbs, the

pale light of the moon; ^ bcr blaffc
UKonb, the blank moon.
Comps.: ^-ugig, aJJ. having paleblue eyes, -^blau, a) aJJ. pale-blue
b) I. a pale or light blue, a faint
blue. -~btaun, atlj. light brown, -s
gelb, (iflj. pale yellow, '^gcfidjt, n.
paleface, -^gtau, adj. pale grey. '-
gtiin, adj. pale green -^griinc Jforbc,
light green palish green colour. '<->
rot, a) nilj. pale red, pink; b) n. pale
red. iBIffc, O'f.) [s. prec. & .e] 1. paleness; wanness; pallidness; pallor.
2. [MHG. blasse, blosse] a) (an bet
;

Stirn cinc *)Jfcibc

!c.)

blaze,

b) J

an

animal (horse, cow &c.) with a blaze

+ also mil. !Bl'f^l)lll)n (sn., ffcps.)
[s. prec. & .ut)it] fZool.] coot.

plant. ~golb,

m. [Typ.] retiuaculum.

I)hyll. ~f)alicr,

f.

strap.

n. [Bot.]

-^l)ut(fien,

''lauo,

gold-leaf, leaf-gold,

n.

~bter,

plant-louse, vine-fretter.

-^inadjet, m.

reed-maker.

sheet-metal, -"-nafe,

f.

~nictall,

>i.

[Zool.] phyllo-

~pflan;c, f. foliage -plant.

f. caterpillar feeding on

stone.

'^raupc,

'".-tanb, i. [Bot.] limb.

leaves,

adj.

teid),

string,

leafy,

nerve,

-"-tippc,

[Bot.]

f.

[Zool.]

tn.

--rofler,

'^luidler. fdjeibc,

'"^feitc,

[Bot.] sheath,

/.

[Typ.] 1. page. 2. side

-feUer, m. reed-maker.

f.

of a leaf.

~filbcr, n. leaf-silver, ^-fiaftl, i.

spring-steel-plates. -~itnbig , adj.
[Bot.] epiphyllous.

leaf-stalk, petiole,

'^-ftict.

m. [Bot.]

fticlftnbig. adj.

[Hot.] petiolar, petiolary.

-^ftfirf,

i.

ilMattcvn Bcvicl)cn, boer glttet, leafed,

capping-picce.
sliding with goldleaf. 'Bcrfilbening, f. silvering with
silver-leaf. '-H)ane,/".[Zool.] plant
bug. -luenber, /., ^jcidjcn, >i. bookmark, ''rjctf, II. foliage, leaf-work.
~wefpe, f. saw-fly. ^luiitlcr, i.
[Zool.] tortrix. luinf el, i.[Bot.) axil,

leafy;

axilla.

'lOtt,

(sn.,

pi.

ilatter>

(MHG.

bUuJ

1. (an ^'flai^cn) leaf, blade;

plate, gill (of a mushroom): mart"

bcliibe -^, [Zool.]

oljiic

walking-leaf; mit

SJIttcr, leafless; Stattet

-~lBin(elftnbig

adj.

to foliate: (einer
SSanb) leaf; (ctnc Sifcftc)
leaf: (cinc JcgcnS, einer Sge, Stiere)
blade; (bcr 3"n9') [Plion.] blade;
iHJctalle),

Snber) blade, wash (einc 3lm

leisi palm, fluke; (bei Sebcm) reed;
iirten^, card iSc^nltcr^, Shoulder(cine

gener.

([

colloqu.

(sn.,pl.

~)

II.

''ftanb, ni. [Bot.] foliation,

III.

foliated stone,

[dun. of iBIatt,

[Med.]

foliole;

lamina; biinnc
1.,

membrane;

'*', pi.

-~r'lbet,

II.

s. =ct)en]

[Min.]

thin laminae.

Slottgolb

;c.

8?ln'ttcn, (irv.) [s. prec. & 'CU] r. a.

1. to strip or to clear of leaves.

[MHG.

blaten] [Hunt.] to decoy (a

whistling on a leaf.
ilila'ttcr, (irf.) [)IHG. blterc]
1. wheal, pimple: mitfeiter gefiiUte,
pustule. 2. pi. bic ''H, the small pox,
variola: einem bie -n ciniuipfcn or
einen gegen bie -^n impfen, to vaccin2.

buck

!iy

ate one.

''ngift,

.variolous virus.

""

-^nntbe, f. pock-hole, pockmark, -^bol;, 1. pock-wood, ^^lu

imp'ung, f. inocculation. ''(n)Erant,
adj. having the small pox, infected
; diseased with the small pox. -"-(n)'
grbe,

f.,

fianf^cit, f.

the small

po.x.

-'maic, f.

pock -hole, '"^mafig, grubig, -^^

narbig, adj. full of pock-holes, pitted

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

[Zool.]

-^fiein,

-^tabat, m. leaf-

tobacco, tobacco iu leaves,

'wteig.

[Cook.) puft-p,iste. -^ttagcnb, adj.

foli(i)ferous. --boU,<i(/y'. full of leaves,

I.

leaiy.

-lucrf,

mit ~lBcv[
III.

i.

leaf-work;

folisige;

ocrjicrt, foliated.

foliation,

'^jcolttb,

-~n)d)^,

foliated

'".

zt'olite.

^l'ttcrdicn, (sn.,pi.

~)

[dim.

of SJlatt i 4)latter, cf. .*en] 1. leaflet.

small leaf. 2. small pimple. iBlo'ttcrig, of;, [s. -.Blatter & =ig] full of
pimples; [Med.] papular, papulous,
papulose.
ititl'ttccig,

[s.

&

latter

-ig]

adj.

leaved, leafy, foliate: (. SBliitcn) petaled: [Jliner.] foliated, lamellar,

lamellated, laminar: scaly; (U. Hr'
5cln [Hot.] imbricate, imbricated.

Sl'ttctlS, adj.
= blnttloi'.

matter &

[s.

s;.;.. s.
'

.10^]

u. latter.
[s.

'IHcM.pl. lt>

of
einem utftc '^,
to turn over the leaves of a book.
2. ben 2eig ~, to make puff-paste.
2id) '', r. refl. to shed the leaves;
ter

=n]

to

i.

a. to defoliate, to strip

~,

leaves.

come

scale.

tin-foil. !Bl'ttll)Cn,

i.

third stomach, farding-bag, echinus.

'-paftetc. f. [Cook.] pull-pie. -~rcidi.
adj. leafy,
-"'fdjtuamm, m. [Bot.]
agaric, '-fpat, i. foliaceous spar.

S?liitt<

-'golb,

ftjauiidjeii

-'magen.

coal, slate-coal,

[Miner.]

anbcvn -^c, that's not to the purpose ([ that's quite another pair of
shoes. 3. a) (in einem SJuifte) leaf; ein
flicgenbcS "^, pamphlet; loose sheet,
fly-sheet; (,;um 5rf)reibcn
2:rmfen)
sheet (of paper); (= ^eitmtg) paper;
ein Sag^, a daily paper: bic ffent
lieben 4<ltter, the (ncws-)papers; Bom
-~, bom '^ lueg fpielen, [Mus.] to play
at siglit; uoni -^ fingen, to sing offhand; gingen bom ^, sight^singing;
ba (olb~, gold-leaf; ju tattern
ftftlatien

golb, II. = lattgolb. ~tnofpc, f.

= Slattfnofpe. fohlc, f. foliated

[Bot.]

leaflet, a small leaf: [Bot.] blade,

[pi.

'lttcrit, T,:)

-~;inn,

[Mi-

i.

/..

iPlottcrn,

ttjenbct.

-^ftein

of iBIatt) in comps.
~anfat5, m. stiprJa. ^~-abfaU, m. fall of leaves, flle, f.
leafiness.
'wgebadcnc , i. [Cook.]
puff-paste, flaky-paste, -'gelb , adj.
& Sil. foliomort, feuiUemort, filemot.

f.

speak freely; 'oai ~ ^nt

or battc ficb gcmonbct, the tables are
or were turned; ba^ fteftt auf einem
;

f 'tter,

~anbang,

''Bctgolbung,

axillar, axillary. -~5cirt)en, . =

to

with the small pox.

[.\rchit.] wall-plate,

bcfommcii (o. SJumen), to leaf, to

come into leaf: (be tiivftidjcn SSci=
sen) blade. 2. fciu ^~ or ben SKunb
netimeit,

ner.] variolite.

& ling a leaf, leaf-like.

prec] blase, surfeited,

adj. [pp. of

dull,

blade, blade-bone, b) [Dressm.] (eine

Comps.: ^^bnlitj,

+ SBIofic'rcn,

185

r.

n. 1. in

in

off
(B.

scale;

to

scales,

Steinen)

to

exfoliate,

llfl'ttcnillfl, (irf.) [s.

prec. &

ning] foliatun-, foliation, gltter:

rocifc , adv. [s. iMiittor & Oucife] =
blatimcifc.

apbyllnus;

(B.

apetalous. $(a'ttniCt)C, adi:

& ^meiii'] leaf by leaf.

ilOU,

&
lumen)

ila'ttlSiJ, "dj. [s. latt

105] leafless,

adj.

[OHG.

plao,

[s.

prec.

MHG. bl,

blw-] 1. blue: biminel~, sky-blue,

sky-coloured, azure, cerulean, ceruleous: bin;mcl~ frbe, to azure;
bic -"C goibe, ba ~c, blueness, blue
colour: -^ frben, to dye blue, to
colour blue;
madjen, 1. to blue,
to make blue, 2. (prov.. cf. -~er SDion
tag) V. n. to stop work, to make a
holiday: -^ anlaufen laffctt, to blue;
bie ~c Sc^nietSfliegc, blue-bottle (fly);
bic --e poointt)e, blue -bottle; -^e
obnen, blue pills (i. e. musketballs); 'wcs lui, blue blood (= nobility): einen braun unb
fdilagen,
to beat one black and blue: (einem)
ein -^cs Stugc ftfilagen, to give a black
eye; ein -~er Atei (um bie lugen), a

vulg.

^ dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

;;

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

186

ma

XI,

VI

p.

for

[Etymology]

^e)

(sin., 2)1.

[s.

&

ting] [lohth.]

blue-cap.

ICC(), (sn., pi. ~c; [MHG. blech]

a thin plate (of metal), sheetmetal; ftftloarjca ~-, Sifcn~, (thin)
iron-plate; luciRe or Bcrinute'5 ^,
1.

->', hammered plate;

gcmafjte ~, rolled plate; ftarfe ~-,

tin; gefcblagcncl

sea-green, glaucous, '-baorig, adj.

blue-haired. -^Ijoij, n. Campeachywood log- wood, -^iacfe, f. blue
jacket, mariner. ~fcb(cbcn, n. [Om.]

f.

blue-throat.

sen] V. a. to

-~fobl, "'. [Bot,] red

cabbage, ^fufc, f., ^fpe, f. [Techn.]
blue -vat. -^meifc, f. [Orn.] bluebonnet, blue titmouse, '^miitsc, f.
[Bot.] blue-bonnet, '^r rf, w/. person
wearing a blue coat, -^fouer, adj.
prussie.

~-faurc Mali. n. [Cheni.]

prussiate of potash. 'wfdnrcf.fChem.]
pnissic acid. -^fcinrcBerbinbmig, f.
[Chem.] cyanide, ^fdjctfe, f. dapplegray. ~-fcI)inmie(, . horse of a irongray colour. -'fcftlDar,,, udj. blueblack, ''frfjrt, m. [Miner.] cyanite,
disthene. ~fpcc{)t , m. [Orn.] nuthatch, nut-pecker, '^ftcin, in. azure
stone, ''ftrumpf, in. 1. blue stocking.
2.
beadle, informer. '>'fud)t, f.
[Med.] cyanosis, ''tiogel, in. bluebird. SPlou'e, (f., no pi.) [fr. blue]
1. blueness, blue colour; (bc ^im>
mcls) azure; (ferner SJerge) neutral
tints. 2. [Comm.] blue starch.
-If.

I.

Sfeucl,

bleuen.

!8(au'cn , + blu'cit n. (wv.) [s.

blan & =cn] r. n. to appear blue, to
grow blue. '', v. a. to dye blue.
,

adj. [s. b(au & 4icb] bluish

boa '-e, bic '^e Jarbc, bluislmess.
~luetB, bluish-white.
SiKu'Iing,
SBIiiu'Iicf),

stands for the

word treated

of.

fanne. ''Berjinnnng,/'. tinning of ironplate,

'^maljroerf

works, ^mare.

f.

sheet- iron-

tin-ware, -^jange,

I. (un-.) [s. prec. &

pay, to fork out. '', t'. n.
to bleed, to have to pay. --', 11.
btc't^crn, adj. [s. prec. & en, >crn]
made of iron -plate, made of tin.

dog. l

i8Ic'(i)Cn,

SB(c'((|ticr, (sin., pi.

~) [s. mc) & =ner]

tinman, tinker.
Ic'ctcn, (irv.) [JIHG. blecken,
T = to show, of. blicfen] r. a. to show,
esp. bie

-~ (fluf- "or or gegen),

the teeth (at). + -w, i-. .

3fl5''<^

to show
[Salt-w.] to show.

JBlci,
blei, cf.

I. (sin.,

OE.

pi.

~e

& ~er; [Du.

bream,

blffige] [Ichth.]

blay, bley.

~,
1.

II.

(sn., pi.

~c; [MHG.

bli]

lead; Bon ~-, ans ^,

made

of lead; mit ^~ fttern,

ausfllen, augiceu, Bcrfc^en or ani^

legen, to lead gerollte ~-,sheet^lead
:

.~ in ilcten, pig-lead; geljacftcS ^,

slug; ~- an geuftcrn, came, us. hi jil.
cames. 2. [Naut.] (= -^lot) plummet
lead. 3. (= gcbrot jum rf)iej;cn) leadshot, shot, small shot; 5|!ulBer unb
'-, powder and shot; ju ^'ulBer nub

condemned to be shot.
(= '"'ftift) pencil, lead.
Comps.: ~^abfaU,i. scrap-lead. '^-abftricb, '.. ^abjug, m. lead-skim. ~=
aber, f. [Min.] lode or vein of lead.
'- Berurtcilt,

4.

obsol.

plumbery,

-artig, adj.

[in

~-arbeit,

plumber,
plumbean, plumbeous,
"^arbeiter,

in.

resembling lead. ^ait^e,^.lead-ashes.

~anflbfung, f. solution of lead. ~-
balfam, in. solution of acetate of lead
in o &c. ^baum, /. [Chem.] deposition of lead in an arborescent form,
Saturn's tree, ''bebad^ung f. leadcovering, leads, ''bcrgmerf, n. leadmines, -^blatt, 1. sheet of lead. ~-
blitf, I. [Met.] shine, glance orblink
of lead, -w-blte, f. [Min.] arseniate of
lead. ~blumcn, pi. [Chem.] flowers
of lead, ''bat^, n. leaden roof; -^n
bdber, J?, leads, 'wbavmgicljt, f. painter's colic, lead-colic, ''becfcr, m,
plumber, ''brabt, in. spun lead. ^'
,

brufe, f. lead-crystal.

~einiaffung, f.
[Min.] earthy
lead-spar, -^crj, . lead-ore. ~-eifig,
J, vinegar of lead; Goulard water,
-'fabrit, f. plumbery, ---farbc, f. leadcolour, ''frben, ^^farbig, adj. leadcoloured, leaden, livid. 'fcber, f.
lead-pencil, = -^ftift. ~-flu, m. [Min.]
crystallized lead, ''fjiig, orf;'.leadenheeled. ^gang, m. = -^abcr. ^gelb,
. massicot, yellow lead, Chromate
of lead. -~gelucrf, n, plumbery. -~
lead-fitting,

^crbe,

f.

gen.nc^t,.l. lead-bob, sinker. 2.

dead

weight, '^gie^eii, n. , -^giefterfunft,

f. plumbery, ''gieet, >. plumber.
-~gicerei, f. lead-works,
'-giejicrs
arbeit, f. plumbery, plumber's work,
'-glanj, w. lead-glance, galena. '^
glas, n. crystal-glass, flint-glass. -^^
gltte, f. litharge,

-^gran, adj. lead-

lead mine. ~^baltig,

adj. containing lead, plumbiferous.
III.
lead-refining-hearth or
''b^rb
-furnace. ^t)olj, . [Bot.] rope-bark,
''bornerj, n. phosgenite, muriate of
lead. .~biil'f. A lead-works, -^falf.m.
[Min.] calcinated lead. -~(amm, i.
leaden comb, ^fammcr, f. [Techn.]
lead-chamber, -tcble^cn, i. [Zool.]
blue-breast, ''flumpeu, n. lump of
gray. -~grube,

f.

lead,

''tolit,

f.

'>"

-~barmgi(bt.

[Chem.] regulus of lead,

''fraut, H. lead-wort. ~tugcl, f. ball
of lead, lead-bullet, ^lot, .plumbline, plumb-rule, plummet; mit beul
.~lot ergrnben, to sound, plumb ben

tnig,

[entrechten

[Miner.]

leaden,

''antitnonerj, n. zinkenite.
f.

blu'cn

XII,
Sie

prec.

cheese.
double-plate; SBad-^, griddle; 5U
-^ , adv. bluely. '*', (sn., no pi.) ~- ft^tagen, to hammer into plate.
blue; (bc imme() blue, azure; Ser= 2. i ([ nonsense, bosh. 3. J money,
liner-', Prussian blue; SSofc^^, blue; chink, oof, tin.
(in England spec. Reckitt's blue)
Comps.; ~-obfc^nitt, m., ^-abfalle,
tn ^e, at random; in '-e l)inein pi, waste of sheet -metal, '^arbcit,
reicn, to talk at random; { liaS -'C f. tin-work, '-arbeitcr, in. tin-man.
Bom liimmct fc^matjen, to talk off a '-bcfcblag, m. tin-garnishment. ^>
donkey's hind-legs.
biidjfe, /'. tin, tin-box, can. ~-ba[^,
aOj.
bhie- n. iron-plate roof, -^gefg, n., '^s
Comps.
-^'a b c r i g ,
veined. 'v-auge, n. a blue-eye person geft^irr, n. tin-plate -vessel, ([ tinwith blue eyes, ''ongig, adj. blue- pots and kettles. ~-f)ammcr, m. =
eyed. ^bart,m. Blue-beard, -^beete, --Iftte. -~l)nbler , >. dealer in tinwares, ''banbfcbnl), in. gauntlet, -^i
f. bUberry. '-blcievj, i. [Miner.] blue
lead-ore. ~b(tig, adj. blue-blooded, baube, f. cask or helmet made of ironof the highest extraction, aristo- plate, -^bittte, f. tin-forge. ~-inftru
cratic, -^bncb, . [Eugl.] blue-book, ment, . brass-instrument, ''fannc,
-^iarbe.f.l. blue colour, blue. 2. smalt, f. tin-pot.
-'labpe, f. = ^fjoubc.
^fiirbenluerf, n.smalt-house. '^fnvbcv, '""fapfel, f. tin-case, '^taftcn, m. tinI, dyer in blue,
'.-farbig, adj. blue box, -^fnopf, in. tin-button; i)Of)te
(-coloured). -~fifc^, m. blue-fish. ~- -wtnbpfc, pi. shell-buttons. ^fucben,
^flectig, -~gcfle(ft, adj. blue-spotted. m. griddle-cake,
''(ffel , m. tin~f uc^, m. [Zool.] arctic fox. -~fUB, spoon, '^nto^, J. standard for cutting
m. blue-hawk, '.gcnbort, adj. blue- sheet-metal, ^mne, /. bracteate.
veined, ^geblmt, udj. blue-flowered, -^niuf it, f. 1. brass band. 2. brass''gcfucrt , adj. : ^^gefuerte Sat, insti-uments. -~me, f. cap of ii-on[Chem.]pmssiate;~geiucrte6(Sifen), plat. '^[(Jjcre, f. plate-shears. '^=
prussiate (of). -^Qia, n. blue-glass, fcbliigcr, 1., -~f(5mieb, m. tinker, tin''gran, adj. bluish-grey, '^grn, adj. man, white-smith, 'v-topf, in. = '^'

XI

Sie

black circle; o bcr b(auE uftcn, the

whooping-cough. 2. mit einem '^en
Slugc ition tommoii, to get or come
off cheaply; '^cr Siontag, Crispin's
holy-day, black llonday einem einen
'^cn Sun ft Bormac^en, to cast a mist
before one's eyes; J to make one
believe the moon is made of green

SBIh'cI

p.

Stanb

einer I'faner mit beni

plumb a wall. ''<

soldering with lead. '"
--lot, ^magc. '^mulbc,

''lot abmeficn, to

ltung,
maj!,

f.

1.

pig of lead, --nmlm, n. [Min.]

earthy galena. -~ngc(, pi. [Xaut.]
scupper nails. 'Otter, m. ochre of
lead. 'Ofen, m. lead-smelter. '>-'
ojnb, ". [Min.] lead-oxide f obleufaureS
-~oyl)b, carbonateof lead; white leadf.

ore,

^pflafter,

i.

[Med.] lead-plaster,

satuni-plaster, diachylon, -^platte, f.

sheet of lead, -plonibc, f. = ~-ficgct.
''probe, f. lead -assay, '-rab, n.,
-~linbe, f., ~-;ug, m. [Techn.] vice,
''raucft.

III.

lead-smoke,

adv. pliunb.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

-^robr,

T strictly,

)i.

i fig.

''recbt, adj.,

1.

lead-pipe,
transf.

for Abbreviations p. 'S.XU

XX.

XV and

for SjTnhoIs p.

S3Ie

le

tube of lead. 2. pencU-case. ~t6re,

'^roft, i. = ^-TOcij.
f. leaden pipe,
~tot, ., ^iafrait, m. minium. ^"
\albe, f. [Med.] lead -ointment. ^=
jalpctcr, ni. [Chem.] niti-ate of lead.
~)0l5, . [Chem.] acetate of lead,
sugar of lead. -~fd)aum, m. leadscum, ^ijcit, n. plummet, level.
''fcf)icfer, m. plumbiferous slate. ~.s
~fcftiiur,
/>!. dross of lead.
fcftlactcn
plumb-rule; [Xaut.]
f. plumb-line,

stop, to leave off; fie blieb mit intern

lcibc an ben Somen Rngen, her
gown was caught by the thorns;
tlcben ^^ (an), to stick, cleave, to
adhere (to) beim Sudji'tabcu ~-, to ad-

the foot of this page.

SSIc

here to the letter; babei Wirb c nidjt

-~, the affair wUl not rest at that; e
bleibt babei agreed! so that's settled!
IBic eS ift, to continue unchanged
1

alive

am

Sebcii,

roftr, 2.

~-ftt(t!)Ife,

ii.

'>->

pencil-case.

f.

(= unterbleiben)

leading (at custom-houses);

killed, to die;

under leads.

umet

you may lump

[Chem. sul])liateof lead, --niagc, f.

plumb-line, level, mason's level.
II. Goulard's
water, Gou''Hiaffcr

stay;

lard's extract. -^ loci ft. n. ceruse,

white-lead, ^^lueifiialivit, f. whitelead-factory. ~iv)eifitiiibc, f. white

it

or leave

beni i'lalte, in einer d)lacl)t

it.
--,

out

to be

to be lost.
remaining; abode,
nieinc -^ iiidjt, I cannot
(p. Stftijfen)

(sit., t'bU.J

i)iet ift

Slci'bcttb, adj. [ppr. of

stay here.

Si,

~;, SBlcidjcnn,

-baft,

lei & en]

[s.

leaden, heavy, dull.

i(f)t,

=ig]

"1(1)1,

a.

SSlCt'cm,
leaden, of lead,

crn] 1.

2. i

r.

plumb.

to

blci'ig, dj.

[s. -i?lei

lead-like; leaden;

= lei, I.
comps. w. m.
blind-window

4<IciI)C, (wf.J

bleiiben:

!t^lcitS>v '"

~feufter

window,

-"-fllax^,

n.

mock-

darkcning-glass.

'"-latcrue, /..-"'leuefttc,/".

dark-lantem,

-lieber, n. eye-liap; pi.

blinkers. ~rn^nicn, i. [Paint.] blindbull's eye.

frame.

-~fteill, I.

[.\rchit.] facing-

stone, '^tbiite,/'. sham-door, ''loetf,

false-show; i delusion, illusion,

deception; einem ein ~lucrfPorma(ften,
to delude one. ^jiegel, i. facing-

111.
;

'

brick.

'

SIe'llbc,

I. a) (fr 'i'ferbe)

(irf.)

bleiibeu]

[fr.

blinker,

b) [Fort.]

'^n, pi. blinds; mantelet,

ing-screen,
fcilftcr)

d)

(Boc

c) fold-

bent

.itajuteit

[Xant.] dead-light, e) [Arehit,]

mock-window, mock-door;

permanent; ^er
standing committee; ''

(0. Jfnrbeii)

SlusfcftnS,

fade.

to

containing lead, plumbiferous.

prec] remaining, lasting, standing,

durable; pennanent; (p. inbtkten)
lasting;

&

Slci'^aft, blci

loifcn,

7.

2.

phuiibeous.

doing; ([ lucnn bir'-i nicfttpafit, fo faunft

bu c -' lailcn, if you don't like it,

-^

to lead.

adj. [s. Slci

to avoid doing, to forbear, forbear

-~Pitriol, m.

->'fcf)lu6,

(ctroaj)

v. n. (pfu: fein)
or tui"n pale to

'it, =etin] 1.

(ci'cn. On'.)
1.

-') c$ bleibt unter un3, mu9 unter uiiiS

-w, we must keep it to ourselves.
6.

&

pp.

bleacher;
laundress. 2. claret pale-red wine.
-~lo^H, IM. bleaching. !Blci'd)Crt, (sm.,
pi. -^) [s. prec. & ett] = iMeicftcr, 2.
iBlci'^Hng, (sm.,pl. ~e; [s. prec. &
<ling] white-livered coward. S8Ic'=
(^ung,Cir/V[s. prec. & >ung] bleaching.

m., '^ftiftfpiycr , i.
pencil-jiointer, pencil-sharpener, --^s
ftiftseicfteit, n. pencil-mark. ~ftiftcic^'
nuiig, f. pencil-drawing. ->'tafcl, f. =
^platte. ^Uergiftung, f. [Med.] loadpoisoning, plumbism. --Pcrft^lup, i.
^-ftiftftfenei&er

&

bli'^e;

gatbeii)

(sm., pi.

prec.

(icf.J [s.

^.^fiiftrolir,

grow

to

!S(ci'djct,

of lead-pencils,

gebli't^cn)

&

blci'c^tc

grow wan; (pon

remained

&

gcblei'cbt

to bleach

impf,

bli(5; siihj.

SSo^) to bleach
blanch; (bic SSan

gen) to blanch.
-~, II. (in: & si:; impf. blei'd)tc

plummet. ~-fd)rot, n. lead-shot. to continue in health gcloffcn '*', to

~f(6u, m. = ~8l<ii'- ~ft6lure, f. keep one's temper mtpeit)ciratct --,
black lead-ore; mit ''frtjltiarje be> to become an old maid; i to remain
in single blessedness, c) bei etlua
ftrcicften, to black-lead. ~-f(^lvicif, m.
to stand (to) to
[Jliner.] lead-tail. id)rocr,af// heavy ~^ to adhere (to)
as lead of dead weight, very heavy, abide (by) to persevere (in) (bei bet
oppressive. --ficgGl, . leaden seal Sabr^eit) to adhere (to). 3. (= auS<
or stamp, lead; -.-ficgel anlegen, to bleiben) to stay, stay away, to tarry,
lead, to seal with lead. ~)pat, i. loiter; 3l)t bleibet fel)r lange, yon
[Min.] spar of lead; netfiec '^fpot, are very long in coming; (rtott
white lead-ore roter '^(pat, red lead- nieip,) 0 (unlet Jftcuiib) geblieben ift,
ore, '-fttft, ". pencil, graphite, lead- what has become (of our friend).
pencil, drawing-pencil, crayon; fat= 4. brig -~, to remain, to be left;
biger '^ftift, m. coloured lead or il)ni bleibt nicftt (brig), als :e., he has
crayon.
ftiftniat^cr. .manufacturer nothing left but Sie. . (= BerfcftWicgeu

lead,

(Seinttiaiib

(Setterie, I'attit^) to

remain in health,

gefiinb -~, to

a.

f.
j

(ct allein) blieb

187

niche.

[Min.] (= ilMeublatetiic) dark lan-

2.
I

paint, white lead.

.~luiiibc, f.

-^i

m. [Xaut.] plummet, lead

rub. -'U.nirf,

ben ~lBiivf

(Sie Siejcl buret)

fiid)eii,

to

sound (the depth of water) with a

plummet, to plumb. -~luurv/'. = frnut.

'-5cicl)en, .

minium,

-^fieget.

-^iiniobcr, m.

in.

[Chem.] sugar

'-jiitfcv,

or acetate of lead, ''jug, m.

^Ici'bctt,

(se.;

iiii/if.

^xab.

blieb; siihj.

impf, blie'be /i/i. geb(tc'ben>

llben] i:n. (/i/'ir. fein'i 1. (=
;

[MHG. bebe|"tel)cn)

to

stand, endure, to be permanent.

2. a)(aii einem C rte) to remain, abide,
continue, stay to tarry bahinten ^,
to tarry or stay behind Pon ciiient -^,
last,

company of one. to shun

mir worn eibe! stand off!
l)nttcn mit uui'ereu 2C. ju ouf e

to avoid the

one;

bleibet

i i luir

'' fniien, we might have spared

our &c. b) (in einem geluiffcn ^uftonbe)
to remain, continue; erni"tl)aft -->', to
preserve one's gravity; ^""flSfKlIc
^, to live and die a bachelor f i Ij e n
'', 1. to continue sitting, 2. to be
passed over, not to get on in life.
;

3. (p. SDfbc^en) to
ftef)en

remain a spinster;

'^, to continue standing;

-^ (im el)cu), to stand still

(B. Uf)ven}, a) to stop b) (im
;

gener.

{ colloqu.

)"tel)en

ftef)cn

Sefeii)

to

isiotte,

tern.

resting place.

!i}(etd), <'dj. [MHG. bleich] pale;

wan; pallid. -^ iBcrben (t>. ^ntben),

to fade; '-et SJein, claret, a wine

of a clear pale red colour; ~- inerben,
to turn pale; ntadjert, to etiolate.

Comps. w.m. blcid), nilj. & blcicl)en, v.:

^blau, -"-<
ft a It, f. bleachery.

'"'an

farbig, adj. faint-tinted,

m.,

--garteil,

-wpia^, m.
-'bof, I., -^ptan, wi.
bleacher)-, bleaching-place, bleaching green. ~gelb, (/;. pale-blue. -~>
gefidjt, n. paleface, '"-lalt, m. chloride
.

of lime, bleaching-powder. '^-tunfl, /".

bleaching, art. of bleaching cloth.
~fttte,/'.= ~gartcn. fucftt,/". [Med.]
chlorosis, green sickness; [Hot.]
chlorosis; jur ~-fucl)t gel)ijrig, chlorotic, --ft^tig, (if. maid-pale; [Med.]
chlorotic. '^Inanb, f. clay-wall. '^
Waffer, . chlorine-water. ~)t)affct>
fuc^t, f. [Mod.| leucophlegmacy. ^^

leucophlegmatic.
~garten. !Blei'(^e, (n-f.j I.
adj.

loaffcrfdjtig,

~iuiefe,

f.

[fr. bleidj]

l.{nopl.) paleness,

wanness,

pallidness. 2.(= baiMeitijen) bleaching. 3. bleachery, bleaching-place.

~,

II.

iBlei'd)cn,

contempt.

[MHG.

humor.

bliche] clay-wall.

(wv.J

I.

[s.

ironic,

bleich

&

=eii]

o provinc.

3. [.Minor.]

blend

border, trimming.

[MHG. blenden]!). a.
to strike blind;
1

mock-lead,

false gidena, blackjack. l.ofDressm.]

iBlc'ltbcit,

(iii:J

l.(eiueni toblind,

(ouf

.^cit)

fiirjc

to

dazzle. 2. i to impose upon; to dazzle,

fascinate; (ben(S)eift) to blind. 3. a) (ein
't'fctb) to blindfold, b) [Fort.] toblind.
4.((aolb)todim. ^Wnittti), adj. [ppt:
1. i dazzling, glaring; ~.c8
l)cll, dazzling.
glaring light;
2. 1 illusive, delusive cine ^-e d)n>
iBlc'ltbcr,
t)Cit, a dazzling beauty.

of prec]

Sitd)t,

(sni.,pl.
2. J (a

^) [s. bicnbeii

S:

-er]

dazzler.

trick or shift used to create

a favourable impression:) a plant or

blind. SJIc'nbt8,a((;'.[s.aien6e,3.&=ig]
[Miner.] blcndous. !81c'ltb(ing, (sm.,

~i) [MHG. blanden = ro blend

& ding] mongrel. SB(c'nbn!3, (^f-, pi.
i\i\\t) [s. prec. & >ni] = ileubluert.

pi.

SSfCnbuii, (ivf-) [s. blenbcn & .ung]

1. T & i blinding, dazzling. 2. [Fort.]
blinds, mantelet. 3. [Opt.] diapliragm,
stop.

4.

SBIe'ffc

=
=

SJlenbiuett, 2.
liiffc, 2.

QJfefftc'rcn, (iw.) [Fr. blesser, &

SBIcffic'tt,
s. iercn] i: a. to wound.
adj. [pp. of prec.] wounded. iSlcffu'r,

vulg.

i dignif.

^ poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

188

p.

XI,

VI

;;

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
mo

S5Ii
{icf.) [Fr.

blessure,

woniul.
SBICU'el,

&

s.

prec.

~;

(sni., pi.

[fr.

&

--ux]

next]

beetle, beater. SBICU'Cn, (in:) [3IHG.

bliiiwen] v. it. to beat.

lcJf, (Km., pi. ~e; [MHG. blez]

patch. 2. [?] [Mill.] iron-wedge.
ItCt, (sm., pi. ~c; [MHG. blick
= sudden emanation of light, glance,
lightning] 1. glance, glance of the
eye, look, glimpse (of), peep (at); ber
1.

^,

blind to (her faults); -~e 3"'""^'''

blind confidence, c) (Dom cftbirr,
B. Spiegeln) tarnished, dull,
d) (B.
2)!aucrn, 2afd)cn) blind; -~c ^-cnftcr,
mock- window; -^eXbnre, mock-dooi',
blind door; ^ev Sttrm, 2lngriff, false
alarm, feigned attack; '-er .ftauf,
fictitious purchase
-^er i^rccfcn,
panic; -wcr cbnp, blank shot; '-ct
olbat, -'Cr SJfatrofc, pass- volant;
'"^e 9iat)c, [Naut.] sprit-sailyard; bcr
~c 31ftcrblntflu, [Med.] blind piles;
bcr -~e Sarm, [Anat.] the blind gut
cascum -~e cblo, a dead-lock;
-~e iilippen, breakers, e) (= buntet,
finftcr) blind, dark.
;

the evil eye einen

loerfcn
or tfjim (aiif), to glance (at), to east
a look or glance (on), to cast the
eye; mit einem -^c, at a glance, with
one look, at one view; feine ^-i f)citcn
^-, adr. blindly.
<aiif), to fix one's eyes (upon); (cine
(laben), without
~e ricfitcii (auf), to look (up to); shot; -~ fci)ic^en, to shoot without
burdjbotivcnber ~-, piercing look; ein ball, with blank cartridge; to shoot
f^otfcr ~-, 1. a penetrating glance, at random ~- jnfafttcn, to go blindly
2. i penetration, shrewdness, quick- to work.
ness of perception ein ftorrcr
Conips.: ~boben, m. [Brew.] false
a
stare; einen ~- tl)un (affen, to give bottom, '^barm, m. [Anat.] blind gut,
a glimpse: erliebte -e, jrtlicftc ~-c, cascuni. -~fonftcr, . = iMenbfcnftcr.
amorous glances, J sheep's eyes; ^geboren, arfy. born blind. ~gelulbe,
onnen-'C, glances or gleams of the n. casemate, '^man, f. mole-rat.
-~=
sun. 3. a) -^c, ;;/. [Paint.] touches ^vabmen, . = IMenbrafimen.
of light, b) [Metal-w., Chem.] corusc- fc()(etd)e, f. blind worm, slow-worm,
ation, blink, glance, shine; brighten- hazel-worm, liead-wonn. '-f(i)lo9, n.
ing, glittering; (fobnlb boa ber) dead lock. SBIt'nbe, (n'f.) [s. blinb,
inen -^ tbut, appears shining, cor- a(ij.\ [Naut.] sprit-sail. S^Hltbctll^',
ruscates; -~fcucr, n. 1. false fire. (^f-: ffei's.) [s. blinb & .fiuf)] s. u. blinb.
2. [Naut.] flashing- {or revolving-) 31i')lbcn-, in comps. w. m. blind-:
light, intermittent light, beacon, ~anftalt, f., ^f[f)ulc, f. asylum for
''fitber, n. roflned silver.
the blind, -^fcbrift, f. printing for
li'de, (Iff.) [s. iP(i(f] [Ichth.] the blind. iSlt'llbljett, (trf.) [s. blinb &
ablet, bleak.
=l)cit] T & i blindness; mit
geftblas
H'cfcn, (wi>.) [MHG. blicken, cf. gen, struck with blindness. !8ti'llb=
a.Mie{ & >en] v. ii. 1. to look, glance;
UltgS, adr. [s. prec. & slingS] blindly;
(auf) to glance (at), to cast a look -^ glauben, to believe blindly. '^-or glance (on), to look (on or at). fpiel, n. blindfold game (at chess).
2. (buvt^ bic Sotten) ~- (u. bcr onnc),
SBIint, adj. [cf. blant & blinten]
to break through; [Chem.] (Bom iSt(= i. phr. -^ nnb blnnf, shining; spanbbfc

Set,

barf

s.

show
SJlirt

2.

3?li(f,

nicbt

fief)

-^

his face.

&

=lueife]

b) to glitter.

3.

er

he dares not

laffoii,

Sli'tflUCtfc, ih:

[s.

by single looks.

new, brand-new. S^Hufcil,

blinken;

S^ItCb, iiiipf., bliebe, sh/iJ. impf, of

SBltc, impf., blie'fe, xnhj. impf, of
blofcn.

^linb, adj. [MHG. blint] 1. blind

ein ~cr, ein ~cr SlJann, cine ~-e, ein
-~e Selb, a blind man, a blind

^en, the

blind; tooI(=
ftitbifl ~-, totally blind, stone-blind;
ba Utcf ift '" , Fortiuie favours
fools
^ii 0(cf , hazard mere
chance; - macf)en, to make blind, to
blind; an einem Singe ~-, blind of an
(or one) eye. 2. i blind a) J
anfom
men, to meet with a bad reception;
J)ie '^e ftnf), ba ^c SJinstein (ein
;

~c

[Du.

(irv.)

to gleam,

sparkle, glitter, glisten (bom SBcine)

(b. bentStcrncn)to sparkle,
;

Sterne, twinkling
-~ or Si^eube,
sparkle with joy; (mit ben Singen) ~,
(bcr
to blink, twinkle, wink; tia?,
eterne), twinkling. SPlt'lttcnt, (iff.)

twinkle;
stars

bie

n.

;.

to sparkle;

bleiben.

woman;

blanf]

cf.

pici),

blindman's buff;

"fpiclen,

to play at blindman's buff,

,ftub

b) blind; -^cr Sabcl, blind reprobation; -^er SPcifnlt, blind approbation; cine ~eS;icbc, a fond love; ~c

a mere tool; ^cr (ifer ftba=

nur, (Prov.) zeal without knowledge is frenzy;
gegen (iijre g-cftlcr).
fficrfseug,

bet

stands for the word treated

of.

'-be

Singen)

(bic

&

prec.

[s.

=crn]

;.

n.

prec.

comps. w. m.

S8Iiuj=, in

blinzeln:

^ngig.nr?/. blink-eyed, --baut, ^.

[Med.] nictitating membrane. 331t'n=
,5e(tnu@(f)Cn

&

ai!ud)en]

&

-^tix,

ffrp>:.)

Slinbcfnl).

(wr.)

bli'ttscit,

blinten

(sn..

&

[?

fr.

[s.

next

SPIi'njclll,

blinfccn, cf.

to blink,
Slugc ~-, to

cf. =cln] v. n.

thunder, thunder-bolt; Bom ~e gc<

troffen, gerbrt, thunder-struck; ei
au btitevm immel a bolt from
the blue; ftbnell luic bcr ~, quick as
lightning; fort Wie bcr ~-, off like a

shot.

2. i (ctne (SeWebrc, be StugcS

(beg iScbWerte) flash, gleam

~c, pi. (B. Snftigtcit; B. (5)eift) flashes.
:c.)

flash

^0^

'',

''

interj.

zounds

thun-

der!

Comps. -^a b I e i t c r, m lightningconductor; ^ablcitcrftangc, f. light:

ning-rod. -^bnlid), ~artig, adj. like

lightning, i -blant, ~eblanf, adj.
shining, blau, adj. black and blue
I ~blou nnb bonnergrn, shining in
all the colours of the rainbow. -^'

bumm,

adj. verj'

~(e)f candle,
~-fcner,

>i.

f.

stupid. ~(c)cile,
rapidity of lightning.

electricity, electric flash.

adj. electric(all.
~fcncrbaltig
funte. m. electric spark, '.-tiutbcn,
,

[Phys.] thunder-house. (J -^ n n g c,
m. smart chap, trump of a bo}-. ([ 's-
fetl, m. capital fellow. J ^miibcbeii,
. , --mbct, . smart girl, clever
lass. ''pulBcr, n. vegetable sulphur,
witch-meal, ^rbbre, f., ~fintcr, m.
l.[JIin.] vitrified sand-tube. 2. [Phys.]
luminous tube. {{ ^fouber, adj. spi-uce,
very pretty, ''ftftlag, m. thundern.

~f(i)ncll, adj.

clap.

quick as light-

ning, -^ftoff, m. electricity, electric

current, ^ftofferregung, electrization.
~ftoffflafcbe,

jar.

/'.

electrical jar,

'>.-ftrol)l, ;.

Leyden-

flash of lightning,

''ug, ni. [Railw.] lightning-train,

Dutchman.

flying

<ifi\)

361i'Qcn,

[OHG.blccchazzen,bleokazzeii, MHG.
bliczen; cf. SBlicf] v. imp. & . 1. to
lighten; e bli^t, it lightens. 2. i to
glance, flash, sparkle (B. SBaffen) to
glitter. ^li'^enb, adj. [ppr. of prec]
flashing, sparkling.
S8l0(f,'.,yV.Sl'itc;[MHG.bloch]
;

1. a) block, log; erratifcfter ^, erratic

block, boulder; ein ->' 3!armor, i*lci,
a block of marble, a pig of lead luie
ein ~, block-like, b) [Naut.] block,
pulley, c) ( B. i2cf)rcib=, t)ftb=papier)
pad. d) ben .fiopf auf bent (.'enfcr')~c
Berlieren, to come to the block.
2. stocks; (einen iHnbrecficr) in ben ^>Icgcn, to put in the stocks.
;

Comps.: ^-abnlicb, ~arttg,

adj.

-^blci, . pig-lead.

'^'

block-like,

m. block-maker, ".brncf,
[Typ.] block-printing. ~cifen

breber,

kentledge,

block-iron,

beaked

flute,

i.

i.

''flte,

f.

-^ifav.^, n.

1.

[Mil.]

block-house. 2. (= '>^f)tte, ^.)[Amer.]

wink, twinkle; mit bcm
twinkle with the eye; to give a sly log-hut, log-house. '-t)ol5, n. logwink; (B. ben Singen) to blink; [Med.] wood, '.farren, m. truck; [Railw.]
'~, (sn., cbls.)
blinking, blink, wink; [Med.] nictit-

to nictate, nictitate.
ation.

SBIi'iijIcr,

Slinjcr, (sm.,

p!.

(wf.) [s.
prec. & !er, =erinj blinkard, blinker.
*l(itj, (fm., pi. ~c,; [MUG. blicze,
~yi, !Pli'ii5(erin, SPliit.^etiii,

blitze,

bliljen]

cf.

or 'wftrabl,

obsol.

".

[in

1.

lightning: -^

flash of lightning;

lowry.

--^teller,

~nge(,

spl.

solid

wheel

m. raftered cellar.

wooden pegs,

--rab, h.

truck-wheel,

''rber;

devil-carriage. ''toUe, f.
[Naut.] block. ~fge, f. pit-saw. ~
ftbcibe, f. [Naut.] sheave, -^fdjiff, ".
float, raft. ~fcb(ittcn, m. log-sled,
tafette, f.

'pfeife, f.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

soap in squares,

T strictly.

fig.

''fliid, h.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

for

Symbols

iiod'be, <wf.)

blodiercn

[s.

!}aaiig, -^fpfig, adj. fair-haired.

&

blockade; blocking up;

investment; in ^uftanb erfldren, to
blockade, to declare the blockade;
tie
buri^brccScn, to run the blockade; bie ~^ aufbeben, to raise the
blockade. 2. [Typ.] turned letters,
''breeder, m. runner of a blockade,
m. breach of the blockade.
'"-bruc^
'-gefcb>Baber,. blockading squadron.
^l'cfdtcn, fsn.,pl. ~> [dim. of
Slocf, & s. =c^enj small block. Sl'rfc,
pi.oimoi. SBIo'efcn, + blB'tfcn, I.
(tcv.) [s. SJlod&cn] 1. [Sh()ein.](5tie!
fcl) to stretch over the tree or last.
2. [Hatm.] to block.

[Comni.] to invest. SloJiettcS

funds locked up.

'-cm
-^en
--en

in comps. w. m. blbbc:

dim-sighted eye

of

iBlfi'mdjcn,

~>

(sn., pi.

[dim. of

faffcc,

I.

very thin coffee.

Slu'inc,

(u-f.)

^(onbt'nc,

ficial flowers -~n pfliicfen, to pluck,

gather or crop flowers; --. ftiifcn,
to diaper (on or upon). 3. i a) -^ii

(icf.) [s.

*.Plonbfopf, 2.

ber

bare-necked; auf ber

next to the skin; auf bet
on the bare ground unter
^immcl, in the open air,

9ia(fen,
.'aut,

(jrbe,

iHobefunft,

flowers of rhetoric.

(= Slnbunb, Slu-Sfticft) flower.

c) (= Xiai geinfte) (beS Seine?) bouquet, flavour, d) [Stud.] the froth
viz. the first draught from a glass of
beer or wine, e) (= glitte) (ber e
feflft^oft) pink, ^lite, pick (of the
b)

to

[a.

'

open, to expose: to expose to inconveniences; to compromise, commit;

-^116116 (feine Uniuiffcntjeitl, to expose,
betray (Xruppen) --ftcdcn, to expose
fii^ ^gcbcn, [Fenc] to lay oneself

white.

<ir

naked

[Tann.] hair-side. iSlil'mcln,

prec. & >elitj r. ii. to speak

(or write) in a flowery style, to use

flourishes, to be flowery.
I

open; im --en fein, im ^cn fi?en, to

be deprived of the necessaries of life.
.S.
(= uitbt al4) mere, pure; '-c
(one), bare; ber ~c cbanfe, the
very thought; bci: -"-e laubc, the

>'

6.

(icr.) [s.

person.
~ugig, ^ficftlig, ailj. dim-sighted.
'^ficfttigfcit, f. weakness of sight;
purblindness. -finn, i., --finiiig
feit, /'. imbecility, silliness, weakness
of intellect, softness, idiocy; ([ bb^ercr
^.
-'finii, the height of absurdity.
nuflc, n.

(esp.

bcm 'N-cn
basket); (ber iHittevfdjaft)
flower,
under the canopy of heaven (D. einem choice, f) [Chem.] ~n, Howcrs. 3'"''
Sdjiuertc) naked; ba -^e Singe, the '-It, flowers of zinc. 3. [Hunt.] single,
naked eye. 2. i --ftcllcn, to lay scut. 4. [Surg.] (an Wcfdjlureiil the

Sfo'rfs<bcrfl,fsm.>[Mt.]theBrockcn;
ictuaiiben auf ben -~ roiific. (prov.)
to wish someone at Jericho.
!BlBtl=,

white like blossoms

n)ci]

next&s.=d)en] l.little flower, floweret;

[Bot,] floret. 2. [Hunt.] (Bom Stulj
ft^lcaii bcs .^lafen) scut, single. | ~

adj.), bare-footed, bare-foot;

mit --en Seinen, bare -legged; mit

.ftopi=

turn letters. Blorfic'tUltn, (wf.)

prcc. & =ung] blocking uji.

&

linen).

fiijiig,

[Typ.] to

4.

sine]

send a ball into a corner- pocket.

tol,

lo^, adj. [MHfi. blz] 1. bare,

naked nude mit ~^cm.ftopfe oraupte,
bare-headed; mit '-en ivnpen (-->

to blockade;

2. [Hill.| eiiicti iPatl ->-,

&

prec.

= blfcn & btetfen.

(wr.) [Fr. bloquer,

sicvcn] V. n. 1. [Mil.]

ness. blondness.

Sti'fcn, II. (in:)

3.

18

s.

this paae.

[MHG. bluome] 1. [Bot., Chem.]

lace. 2. I (in iBctlin) eine fiifjle -', a flower; [Bot.] mnnlic^e -^, male,
glass of pale Berlin beer. $(a'nb: staminate flower meiblitfie ^, female,
^cit, (irf.) [s. prec. & beit] fair-haircd- pistillate flower; fiinftlidjc ^n, arti-

&

"-

man with

light-coloured
hair. 2. a fair girl, a woman with
light-coloured hair, a blonde. -^'
locfig, ii'lj. having fair curly hair.
$Ia'nbd)Cn, (sn., pi. ~> [s. prec. &
c^en] fair-haired little girl. $(o'nbC,
Ciif.) [s. blonb & 'c] 1. [Comm.] blond
fopf, hi. 1.

=abe] 1. [Mil.]

to invest.

and the foot of

S3(

S3Io

[Found.] pig. -^t aubc.f. ring-dove.

'^Scrbanb, m. block-bond, '^wagen,
>. = starren.
^tBcrt, i. [Naut.]
blocks, -^jinn, n. block-tin.

lOdicrcn,

XV

p.

'

f.

belief.

--a

pendant flowor-baskct.

a<^. flower-like,

meadow,
,

<IO'mcttr

in comps. w. m. flower- &c.

show,

'-auc, f.

'-auiftellung,

"-bau,

1.

f.

p c I,
-wartig,

flowery
fiower-

floriculture, horti-

culture, -^beefier, i.,-~fcl(b, I. [Bot.]

'-beet, >i. flower-bed, parterre.

calix.

^.arfi-.l. barely, nakedly. S.barcly, I^binbe. f. festoon,

''binberin, f.
merely, only, purely, simply. ~< flower-girl. ~binfe, f. floweringgeftedt, adj. open, unmasked, ex- rush, --blatt, >i. floral leaf; petal. '
posed; committed, --legen, r. a. to blattlos, adj. apetalous. ^btcinfe, f.
la.v t)are.
-.ftellung, f. exposure. [Ent.] humble-bee. --brett, i. floweriBlo'^C, (irf.) [MUG. blceze] 1. bare- board (before a window). ~biifd)cl,
ness, nakedness, nudity. 2. i einem I. cluster of flowers, corjmb: mit
corjmbiated -'
feine ~~ aufbeden, einen in feiner
bar 'wbiift^eln befe^t
ftcllen, to expose the faults of a perbiifcbel ttagenb, corj'mbiferous. ~bccfc,
son, to lay them open; fitft eine ->' /.perianth. ~bolbe,/'. = lolbe. '.
geben, to lay oneself open, to expose buft, I. fragrance of flowers. -..
oneself; to commit nr compromise erbe, f. garden -mould, ''fnbtif, f.
oneself, to give oneself away. 3. a flower-mannfacture. '-fabrifant, .
naked place (in lbctn) glade. flower-maker, --felb, ., ''flnr, /.
. feast of
* SlS'^cn, (in.J [MHG. bloezen] = flowery field, -^feft
flowers, ''flor,!. l.showofflowers.
entblv'eit.
2. time of flowering.
4<loufc, tbl'ze) = Slufe.
~-frcuilb, i.
yiiibcn, (ivv.) [MUG. blejen] flower-fancier, --garten, m. floweri: n. 1. to bloom, blow, blossom,
garden, --grtner, m. florist, flowerflower. 2. i to flourish, prosjier; gardener, '.-gebinbe, ., ''gcliangc,
(I'om ^onbel, B. ben Siffenftftaiten, II., -^gcbenf, ., ~geftiinbe, . garfnften ;c.) to flemish; eS bliibt fein land (wreath or festoon) of flowers;
(Hiiil, fortune smiles on (r favours)
[Archit.] festoon. --gefB, ti. flowerhim; fein eijen bliibt, he is in luck's pot, flower-vase, '-gefilbe, m. = -~
way. 3. [Miner., Chem.] (uoni upfcr) flnr. ^gcfcbirr, . flower-pot. -~gefteB,
I

finnig, '//.imbecile, silly, soft, idiotic;

ein "-finniger, /. an idiot, a natural.

>^13'bC,<"//.[0IK;.bldi.MnG.bl(de]
1. (. ben Jlugen) feeble, weak; -^J
efidt babcn, to be weak-sighted;

shame-faced; (Oom

icrftanbei

dull, silly, soft, imbecile.

stupid, duU,

fonen) a)

bashful, timid, coy;

(prov.)

ttJirb feiten fett,

weak;

2. (b. ^Der

soft;

b)shy,

ein --r Jpunb

modesty ruins

that bring it to court.

^Papier !C.) thread bare,
all

3.

o (Xu(^,

worn

out.

& <igfeit]
weaknessof the eyes,

SB(3'bi|lfcit, (uf.) [s. pree.

1.

(Sea efidjte)

dimness purblindness i -^ bc i'ct

ftanbcS, weakness or feebleness of the
mind or tmderstanding, imbecility,
;

softness. 2. (einer >l>crfon.) at stupidity,

dullness, softness b) shyness, bashfulness, timidity, coyness, shame;

facedness, diffidence.
I'.

l5'(en,rr.;[LG. blken, bleken]

". (u. ebafcn) to bleat, baa; (B.

fialbcvn) to low, bellow.

Qitlonb, udj. [Fr. blond] blond(e),

fair, fair-haired, having light-coloured hair, being of a light colour,
flaxen - haired
-^c |>aarc, lightcoloured hair ;$ impertinent ^, sandypated, carroty ber ''C, bie --c = '-
;

fopf.

gelocft, adj.

gener.

-~(oc{ig.

J coUoqn.

^'

to effloresce.

iBI^'cnb, adj. [ppr. of

n.

prec] flourishing; flowering, blooming, in blossom; eine -n-c Sprache,

florid language; ein ~er tt(, cine
-wc cbrcibart, a florid style: ba ^e
(bc til), floridness; ~e (l3efi(^ts=
fotbe, SBangen), florid:

(p. bet

^fian-

boa ^c ?Utcr, the flower

of age or life, the prime or spring
of life. Slii^'tOCig, adj. [s. prec.
tafie) florid

contempt,

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

flower-stage,

flower-stand,

gctntb*, " flower -plant,

f.

[Myth.] Flora, goddess of flowers.

'-gtiffel.

III.

[Bot.] style, pistil; bie

an bet Spiijc be* -^griffet,

stigma. ''Ijnblev, i. florist, -^s
banblung, f., florist's shop, --bolj,
n. [Bot.] flower-wood, --bonigbc^lt
ni, n. nectary, honey-cup. ^teltb,
;. flower-cup, calix.
~feltbblatt, n.
5iarbe

-w

-^gtttn,

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

190

S3rn
~fcttc,

^gel)nge. -.-tof)!, m. cauliflower,

^forb , m. flower- basket;
[Archit.] corbel. ~fran5, m. wreath
or chaplet of flowers. -~fronc, f.
[Bot.] corolla, '-hug, m. flower-pot.

f.

m. tub. ~.funft,

-^tiibct,

f.,

-^futtur,

f.

''tcfc, f. 1. gathering
of flowers. 2. anthology. -^licbfiabcr,

floriculture,

tn.

amateur of flowers,

florist,

'-s

licbbabcrci, f. taste or fondness for

flowers, '-ntbtben, m. flower-girl,

-^malcr,!. flower-painter. -~materci,

^.flower-painting, '-nioitat, i. flower-

month, ''pfab, m. primrose-way or

-path, ''rcic^, adj. 1. flowery, bloomy.
2. flowery, florid,

~ring, m.

cane,

^a

floriduess,

-^rcicbtuiii,

^tcic^c, bcr
floweriness.

^-tran;. ~-robr,

.Indian

^fnmcm. flower-seed.

-~fd)nft,

H.=~-ftict. ^^fc^ctbc, /'.[Bot.]spathe.

^fcbcvben, m. flowerpot. .^fcl)inii, m. umbel. -~fc^muc(,

in. flower- work, ornament of flowers.
-~fii)nur, f. = ^gcbinbc. ^fammtung,
f. collection of flowers, ''[auger, .
[Zool.] sun-bird.
~fcite, f. [Tann.]
hair-side, ^fpctbt, m. [Oni.] hum-~f(f)cvbc, f.,

ming-bird; colibri. '^(picle, S2>1.

floral games, -^fpradbe, f. the language of flowers, ^ftaub m. [Bot.]
,

pollen, ^ftaubfabcn.w. [Bot.] stamen,

m., '^fttel, ;. stalk of a

flower, flower-stalk, [Bot.] peduncle.
^'ftcngel,

~fttc(cbcn, H. [Bot.] pedicle, pedicel.

~ftu-[ft:ibig, aclj. [Bot.]

m.

pedunculate.

flower-stick.

flowerpot. -~[tiau9, m. nosegay, hunch of

flowers, posy. ~ft(f, n. [Paint.]
flower-piece, ''t^nt, k. flowery valley,
''tficc, ni. imperial tea. ''topf, m.
flower-pot. -~topjpflaiijc, f. flowering
pot-plant, ^tragcnb, adj. = b!iitcn=
~ftoct,

1.

2.

-^toafc, f. flower-vase; specimen-glass, ''bott, adj. = ''tci^.

^lucrf, n. flower -work. --Inut, f.
antliomania. -^japfcn, m. = SPltcn
apfcn. ^jcit, f. flowering -season.
~-ic[)er, m. florist, -^jicrat, in. flowerwork. ~u(%t, f. = ~bau. ~d)tcv,
m. florist.
tDtcbcl, f. flower-bulb.
tvagciib.

~^W't'"''3'a, n. root-glass. SJI'ntCtt,

blit'llicn, (u-f.) [MHG. blitemen] i'. a.
to adorn with flowers; to diaper.
SPIfl'mcilIo^ , adj. [s. a<(umcn< & =log]
flowerless.

JBIiimcro'nt, adj. [transf. Fr. bleu

mourant] 1. pale blue. 2. o ([ i mit

ganj

liiivb

goiij -~, I feel

VI

JI,

or ben Stugeit, mir

very queer.

ift

93(tt

boQer

money.

adj. blood-stained

o SBJfift, (smfn.; pi. SBI'fte; [MHG.

bluost] blossom.
lt, (sn., no pi.) [MHG. bluot]
1. blood; govonncne '-, gore; coagulated or clotted blood; [Med.]
cnior; einem '- loffcn, to bleed (or
blood) a person, to let one blood;
ba ^^ ftteg ihr ing cfit^t, the blood
rushed into her cheeks she blushed
mio TOi(cf) unb ~, all lilies and roses
mein -~ fommt in 9Satlnng, my blood
begins to boil; mein -^ geriet or Wax
in S-allung, my blood was up; -~

hemorrhage. 2. monthly
courses; menses, menstnial flux.
3. hemorrhoids, piles, -^flitifig, adj.
aft'ected with a flux of blood S;c. =
frcmb, adj. entirely strange ein ''=

ergieen, to

shed blood;

baben, to bathe

am^

einen bi

one

blood

till

(>/

is

im ^'i
in blood;

fid)

swim

to

fcblagen,

drawn;

'^

beat

erjengen,

machen, to sanguify. 2. i a) mit taltem

c, in cold blood; bfc -^ ma^en,
to occasion angiy feelings, b) ([ ein
jnnge? '', a j'oung creature, c"! blood,
lineage bic 3?anbe be ''t the ties
of blood, d) ? ta^ -- (bcr Sieben),
blood of grapes.
Comps. -'abgang, m. loss of blood.
-~ncf)at, ni. heraachat.
-^aber, f.
blood-vein, blood-vessel, '-oberblnt,
n. venal blood,
-^nbergeft^njnlft, f.
[Med.] varis. '^oiibrang, m. congestion (of blood). -~avm, adj. 1. bloodless [Med.] anaemic. 2. i very poor,
church-mouse, ^armut, f.
({ poor as a
[Med.] anajraia. '^angc, n. blood-shot
eye. ^-aufe^li^nng f. [Med.] persultation. .^auSlDnrf, m. spitting of
blood, [Med.] hemoptysis. -~bQb, n.
carnage, great slaughter, massacre,
butchery, ''bann, m. penal judicature, '-baum, dragon's blood-tree.
-~aiis(eerenb, adj. depletive. -~bebectt,
:

~bofledt, ~beiprit, ~befubelt, adj.

blood stained, gory. -~bel)tter, m.

~bcreimng. f. = -^crjeu
^bilbung, f. [Med.] sanguification, hematosis. "^beute, f. [Med.]
hematocele. ^btafc/'.pMed.] hematocystis.
--blume, f. blood -flower,
sanguineous hnemanthus. o ''bfe,
adj. very wicked, '^bretften, .vomit'.
[Med.]
ing of blood. -~btntb
hematocele, ''bu^e, f. [Bot.] purplebeech, copper-beeoh. ^biibnc, f.
scaftbld. ''burft, m. blood-thirsti-

^gefj).

gung.

blood-thirsty,
''egel, m. 1. leech. 2. blood-sucker,
'^einflbjiung, f. [Med.] transfusion

ness.

-~brftig,

adj.

~citcr, m. [Med.] sanies,

of blood.

^entlecvnng.^-cntjiebuttg./". bleeding,

cf.!lume&>i(^t]l.resembling flowers.
2. i florid, flowery.
SBl'mig, adj.
[s. atumc & =ig] flowery, blooming,
bloomy; (u. einem 38e) flowered;

'^ergicpung, f., ^ergnfi. m. [Med.]

effusion of blood, 'werjengenb, adj.
sanguify Lg. ^er;cugung, f. [Med.]

sprigged =blii'mtg, ^bl'mtg, [s.prec]

in comps. -flowered. Slfimt'ft, (ti-m.)

-^fiirbc,

[s.

prec.

~>

&

florist.

Sfll'mlctn, (sn.,
= aiiimc^en.
Ill'fe, (uf.) [Fr. blouse] blouse;
smock-frock; (fr naben) tunic.

[s.

<ift]

prec.

&

XII,

SBI'fC, (iff.) [Dan. bins] [Naut.]

beacon. ''H^gclb, n. beaconage, light-

hlnomcht,

!iBIn'tnid)t, adj. [JIHG.

pi.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

3ftt

^!eitncr, m. florist.

sepal.

p.

!lcin]

stands for the word treated

of.

.sanguification, ^fabne.f.

'^flagge,

blood-colour, dark red,

crimson, ''farbcftoff, m. [Med.] hemachi-ome.
''fnrbig, adj. blood-coloured, -^feinb, m. mortal enemy,
''fint, m. [Zool.] chafiinch. .~flagge,
'-fletf, ni. blood-stain;
f. red-flag,

obsol.

f.

[in

^fleden, blood-stained;
[Med.] petechiae.

flecfen, /)?.

^^'

-.-ftecfig,

[Med.] petechial.

-~fluj!. '. 1.

a perfect stranger.
^fUe, f. full-bloodedness [Jled.]
plethora. ~-gang, m. flow of blood;
courses, -^gefg, ". [Anat.] bloodvessel.
-^geffierWeitcrung
anf.
eurj-sm. -~gefp(ebrc, f. angiology.
''getb, n. [Law] price of blood. -^>
gcricbt, n. criminal court, '^gevinnfet,
n. [Med.] thrombus, blood-coagulum.
freniber SDienfcb.

~gevft, n.

.^biibne.

-^geit^nnilft, f.

phlegmon. -~gefd)lt)iir, n. [Med.] boU,

funuicle, phlegmon; [Vet.] ambury.
''gier, f.

blood-thirstiness, sanguin-

ary disposition,
ary,

'^gierig, nrf;. sanguin-

'^bnfting,

>.

[Zool.] linnet.

[Med.] hematuria [Vet.]

red-murrain, ^boc^ieit, f. Massacre
of St. Bartholomew 24. angnft 1572).

^bavnen,

n.

blood-wood, '.ftunb, m.
1. blood-hound, slow-hound, sleuthhound. 2. blood-shedder; tyrant.
~bnftcn, n. discharge of blood by
coughing; [Med.] hemoptysis. ^^
igcl, f. = ''egct. -^jung, adj. very
yoiuig. ~-f(umpcu, m. clot of blood.
-^toralle, f. red coral, ''frpercben,
'-bolj,

n.
1.

1.

blood-globule,

''fraut, n. [Bot.]

blood-root, sanguinary.

grass.

'^fudjen, m. [Med.]

2.

poley-

coagulum,

crassament. ^fiigeldjcn, n. [Anat.]

blood-corpuscle, ''laffcn, n. bloodletting. -~lanf, m. 1. = '^Umlauf.
2. bloody-flux, ^lougenfal,, . prnssiate of potash, '-leer, nr/;'. bloodless; [5[ed.] ana-mic: |Zool.] exsanguious. sleeve, f., -^leerbeit, f. [Med.]
anajmia. '^nial, n.vvOi mole, '^mangel,
m. want of blood; [Med.] ana-mia.
'^maffc, f. mass of blood (in the
body). ~-mcnfi:b, '. blood-thirsty
man, blood-shedder. '-napf, m.,
^napfcben, n. blooding -basin. '>
pfirficft, m., ~-pfivfcbe, f- nectarine. ~-!
pubbing, >. blood-pudding, blackpudding, "racbe, /".revenge for bloodshed; vendetta, ''rftdjev, m. avenger
of blood, -"-regen, m. [Folk-1.] bloodrain. -'regievnng.f.

sanguinary reign,

sanguine, sanguineous,
plethoric, '^reiitigcnb, adj. purifying
the blood, depurativo. '-rcinigung,
f. purification of the blood, depuratlj.

''tcicf),

ation. ~-reinigungmtttcl, . remedy

for piu-ifying the blood
[Med.] de;

piu'ative, abluent,

'-riduer,

nt. cri-

minal judge, ''tot, adj. blood-red,

dark crimson, incarnadine, sanguineous, -^tubr, f. bloody flux: [Med.]
dysentery, ''riinftig, adj. bleeding;
bi-uised. ([ -~faner, adj. very hard,
very toilsome; c fic^ ~-fauer Incvben

and moil; to work like

'-fauger, m. 1. vampire.

taffcn, to toil

a slave,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVil

XX,

for

Symbols

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

191

Orf
2.

blood-sucker, ex^fdjanbe, f. incest; -~=

-~eget.

tortioner,

3. i

treiben

fc^anbe

commit

to

incest,

m, incestuous

person,
''fdjanberifc^, adj. incestuous; baS
incestuousness. -^^
''fc^nbcrifcje
fcftlag,"'. blood-stroke. -~fd)Iec^t, o''>.
very bad. ^fdjulb , f. blood-guUtiness; capital crime. -~fd)lrtt, m.
'.fdjnbcr

^irfjlueiB,

-~C)cfd)>r.

sweat,

r c

II

n b,

ni.,

kinsman, kinswoman,

>ii.

bloody

^-freunbin,

f.

-^freunbfc^aft,

consanguinity. ~fpat, m. [\'et.]

blood-spavin, ''fpeicii, n. = -~ou<
Irurf. -~fpur, f. track of blood. '<-
ftattc, f. place of blood-shed, ''ftcin,
til.
blood-stone, hematite. -^fttl=
lenb, adj. [Med.] styptic; bloodstanching; ^ftitlcnbcg *JJittte(, styptic,
''ftorf mig , f. stagnation of blood.
~ftrieme f, blood-shot stripe livid
weal, ''ftroni, m. 1. stream of blood.
2. [Zool.J burnet-motli.
~.tropfeit,
I. drop of blood, '.-fturj,!. hemorrhage; cincu -^fturj ^abcn, to break
a blood-vessel. -~Bcnoanbt, adj.

f.

consanguineous;

''bevloaiibt

mit,

of age or of

life

-~

in ber f^bnftcn

^'erionen), to be in the prime

or spring of life; --5eit son unft nnb
SBiffcnMaft, flourishing time of arts
andleaming. 6.[Miner.]flower Sifcn'
^n, flowers of iron, ^periobe, f. ->-'
jcit, f. 1. time of flowering; [Bot.]
florescence. 2. itimeof greatest perfection golden age flourishing time;
ba war bie -^jcit ber nftc unb SSiffen
fcl)aften, arts and sciences flourished
then. S8Iu'tcn=, in comps. w. m. prec.
^^auge, n. bud, gem, flower-bud. -^^
btatt, n. = 5Jtnmenbtatt. -^boben, h.
torus, ''bnicft, m. a flowering bush.
-'bfci)el, 1. tuft of flowers, ^^bccfc,
f., --fjiillc, f. [Bot.] perianth; involucre. ~bolbc, f. = 3)olbc. -~'
bolbig, adj. [Bot.] umbellated. ''

m.

gviffel,

-^Ijiillenblatt,

pistil.

adj. flowery,

rcirt),

-^fdjeibc, f. [Bot.]

disk.

~-)(Scibe, f. [Bot.] spathc.

ftanb,

n.

[Bot.] inflorescence,

^"

head-

~=

-^ciiiflfiuiig.

m. blood-shedder. '-Bergiftuiig f.
blood-poisoning; [Med.] pyemia, -^t
,

DerUtft,

adj.

loss of bloud.

in.

blood-warm. -~lunnc,

heat,

^liiaficr, n.

serum,

ichor.

lymphatics.

lymph,

''luarm,
f.

blood-

serosity,

^Wafiergcfiijie,

~lul"fevig, adj.

pi.

lymph-

atic, serous,

ichorous, --lufferigteit,
e nig, adv. very little,
next to nothing. ~iuoIlo, /'. fell-wool,
carrion-wool. ~muv|'t, /'. blood-pudding, black-pudding. ~Uiuv5,/'. [Hot.]
f.

ferous.

m. tithe of or on
livestock, '^jcuge, )H. martyr, -w.
jltiatig. 111. dysenteric spasm.
ll'te, (uf.) [MHG. bluot, pi.
blete] 1. bloom, blow, blossom,
flower; ummilidje ^u, [Bot.] male
flowers. 2. i ([
uufecer Qugeub, the
flower of our youth. 3. bloom, blow
-.^jcl)entc,

bic il^iiume fiub, fteljcn

je^U in bee '-,

~- , (the) trees are

now in bloom, in blow, they are in
full bloom (bie 3?umc !c.) finb in ber
-~', are clothed with bloom. 4. blowing-time, the time of flowering; [Bot.]
01- fiitb

in boiler

florescence, florification. 5. a)

Qugenb

-~=

spring-time; bie
~- ber Qafjre or be SebeiiS, the flower

geit (ber

gener.

!c.),

([

oolloqu.

wi.

f.

raceme, bunch.
jeit,

[Bot.] catkin.

f.

iJliitcjcit.

%)('tCn, (irv.) [s. illlt & -en] V. n.

to bleed; fie blutet ana bet 'Jfafe,
she bleeds at the nose. 2. i a) bO>
^erj blutet mir, my heart bleeds; mit
-^beni erien, broken-hearted, b) to
lose one's life, to be killed, c) (oont
SBeiiiftotfe)

to bleed,

d) to suffer,

smart; to pay (for), to have to pay

(for),
latig, adj. [s. iMut & .ig]
1. bloody; bleeding; fic^ bic Suppen
'' beien, to bite one's lips till blood
comes; .~c S^tiineu, tears of blood.
2. cruel, sanguinary; -wc Sdjladjt,
sanguinary battle; bic -~e Wacia,
[Hist.] Bloody Mary.
'tilii'ttg, [s. iSliitc & <ig] in comps.
w. m. -llowered, -blossomed.

serosity. (~lvi

sept-foU.

-~tvaubc,

~-5npicn,

SPlB'tlS, adj.
leev,

[s.

& doi] =

;Blut

btut.

S^latldflflfCtt, 0>'f-) [s. prec.

sigfeii]

&

= Slutleere, s.u. comps. of iMut.

& ung] bleeding; [Med.] hemorrhage.

0, O^f-j [LG. b(je)] [Naut.]
gust, sudden squall; leichte ~, white
squall fd)Hicrc ~, black squall.
^Iti'tung, ( iif.J[B. bluten

J'O,

(f., pi.

~i)

*tOtt, (sm.,pl. m'de)

1.

{^}icaen=,

ecftaf=,

1.

[Zool.]

("^.'ctj

urn ben

[L.]

boa, boa-constrictor. 2.
fial'j) boa.

(D.

9iei)~)

buck;

f ironic,

Siiibeder U5icr]

Comps.: -~beinig,

-^bier.

''(^)iiijjig,

^fctbcn) goat-footed i (J
;

a(l).

wayward,

stubborn,
'-bicv, i. (a kind of
strong Bavarian beer;) boek-beer,
buck-beer, double beer, ''briicfe, f.
I

trestle-bridge,

^-becfe, /.

hammer-

cloth,

goat^skin.

'^gevud),

''fen,

1.

goatish or rank
smell. '-geflcU, n. 1. body of a coach.
2. [Mil.] chandelier. ~bout, f. = ~=
I.,

-wgeftant,

fell.

''l)Ol,

>ii.

Pernambuco-wood,

11.

Gimiaea-wood.

m. [Ent.]

--tnfer,

capricorn-beetlc. '-talb, n. buck of

the first year. ~(nfteH, iii. coach-boot,
--(ilien, II., '^potflcv, n. box-cushion
(of a coach). ''Icber, ii. buckskin,

kidleather, kidskiu.
1.

(made

2. 1

der,

''lebern, oi(J.

buckskin, go.atskin.
pedantic. ^^Icitec, f. double ladof)

'-ni^lc, f. twistlemill,

German

wind-mill, -^pfeife, f. bagpipe. ~<

Pfeifer, m. bagpiper, piper. '-pinipi=
netle, f. goat's parsley, ^fpiel, ., '>-
fptingen, ii. leap-frog. -~fpvnng, m.
i

caper gambol [Uorsem.] cajjriole

:

^^ipiiinge ntad)cn, to caper; to

bol; to frisk,
~PerfieUung,

f.

~minbml)le,/'.

''ftiilje,

f.

gam-

standard.

[Archit.] scaflblding.

~miil)le. S$'tfd)en,
'rflein, rsii-, pi. ~) {dim. of iocf,
& s. =d)en,4ein] kid. So'dCj/i/. of ao(J.
Staffeln, (hv.) [s. prec. & =clii) r. n.

to have a goatish smell. !l) ifcit,

(wv.) [s. Socf & <en] v. n. 1. -- or bortig

desire the male;

[Hunt.] to rut. 2. to smell of the
goat. 3. to butt. 4. [Naut.] to pitch.
6. C to mope or sulk. Sa'(fi(()t, udj.
[s. prec. & Mcftt] goatish. ^SBo'rftg, dj.
[s. prec. & =ig] 1. rammish. 2. peevish,
refractory. iBocf-, in comps. w. m.
S?orf: 'bart, m. 1. a goal's beard.
2. [Hot.] goat's beard, goat-marjoram.
fein (P. 3'i^9'K). to

~bentel, m. 1. * [? transf. LG.

[MHG. bock] * S3oofbeuteI = a lady's pouch to

(Sdjaj^^) ram, male-sheep, tup; >^kgen~, he-goat, billy-goat; SHetj'^,

roe-buck. 2. a) e lecher; ein geilet
'.-, satyr, libidinous man
ein alter
'', an old rake,
b) a knight of the
shears, knight of the thimble, a
tailor, c) {( blunder, mistake, stumble;
einen ~- madien or fc^iegen, to commit

contempt. \ humor,

Kinbocf

ii.

^felc^, iii. calyx. ~>

(nofpe, f. flower-bud. ~fopi, m. [Hot.]
tuft, glomerulc. ^traii;, i. [Bot.]
verticil.
~IeK, f. anthology. '^'

1.

circulation of the blood.

~uiiteriaufcn, adj. bloodshot. ~untcr>
Iniifmig, f. (Med.] extravasation of
blood, ecchymosis. '-urteil, n. sentence of death. -^Uergicjieii, .bloodshed, slaughter, carnage. ~uergieBcr,

[Bot.] sepal,

tticfenb, adj. reeking with blood.

i.

diron; [Slil.] (battering-)ram [Agr.]

cradle; bic Spieren be -^e, [Naut.]
sheers; ber ntfc5-~, ber ~- an einer
fiutf(^e, (coach-)box; Bom ^ f)erab<
fal)ven, to drive two-(oc four-)inhand
(oin )iHabe) stock; (ein Stvafiuerfcug)
stocks; (einen) in ben ~- fpannen, to
put in the stocks, b) a block (for
beating or thrusting). 5. [short for

of-bloom. -^ftanbig, adj. [Hot.] floral,

''ftoiib, m. pollen, ^^ftronc^, .flowering shrub, ^^tragenb, off;'. [Bot.] flori-

am lauf,

keep the geese; ([ to trust the eat to

keep the cream; bee -^ flgt iljit, he
mopes, sulks. 3. [Mus.] ^^uitnifcbcr '-,
bagpipe. 4. a) (= iSeritft) trestle,
frame, jack, horse Sranb'^, dog, an-

related to. ~-Ucvtia:ibtc, m. & f.

blood-relation. -~l)cctuaiiblfi^aft, f.
consanguinity, blood -relationship,
pro.ximity of blood. -~taufe, f. bloodbaptism. ~-taiiid), m. transfusion of
blood. '>'teild)eil , n. = '^fiigelil)Clt.
^w"
-'t()ot, f. bloody deed, murder,
'-iiberleituitg, f.

jnni (jSattncr fe^en, to set the fox to

ftcljen (U.

d) (prov. phrs.) ben -^

a blunder,

o provino.

carry a prayer-book] old fashioned

usage, the old jog-trot. 2. [= ram's
scrotum, from the shape] a) roundish pouchshaped wine-bottlo, used
fortheStcinlDcinofSiirbuvg. b)Jthi3
wine itself, i { ^-beutetci, f. pedantry.
^biftel, f., ~born, m. [Bot.] goat's
thorn, ''fni;, in. foot like a goat's.
-~geile, f. [Bot.]

vig.

% dignif.

satyrion.

% poet.

||

-~^oin.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

192

2.

((

horn,

buck's

1.

(einen) in

horn.

goat's

^horn

jngen, to in-

timidate, bully. 3. [Bot.] fenugreek.

4. [Xaut.] '-prncr, ''Oijren, bolts
with a ring and a hook.
or 5PB'bcn^
V'bcn, (sm., jil.

[MHG. bodem, boden]

ground;

(vb~1

1.

untor Sern ''.under ground;

ground auf bent or ben

on the ground; einen unter ben --

ju -~, to the
'^,

arch- wise; ~^f(jrmig auffteigenb,

assurgent. ^fiibrenb, adj. using or

~jief)er. ^ftonbig,

bearing a bow.

f/;'.

hypogynous. ~-ftfin, i. [Mill.]

nether mill-stone (in C Imh(en) bedder.
->'ftii((, n. 1. bottom, bottom[Bot.]

loft-door,

stairs.

''Bentil,

~gnge be? ^rrgaitg im Cfjre,

[Anat.] semicircular canals, -^geriift,
fi.
[Archit.] entering, '-gcllbc, n,
[Archit.] arched vault. -~grBc, f.

of the

soil.

= form.

^treppe, f. loft[Mech.] bottom^ 1 1 n i f t c, />/. condition

e r

--laube,

1.

m. 1. [Coop.] turrel. 2. [Surg.]

trephine,
trepan.
-~jin, i.
1. ground-rent. 2. loft-rent. Slo'bcil,
(sm.j [pi. of prec] floors; lofts, garjie^er,

overwhelm

oppress.

landed property;

^, my

land, b)

a)

ground

3.

mein (Srunb nnb

(beiltftftcr, franjofifcftct)

ground. 4. [Agr.] soil; ftfituerer '^,

strong soil. 5. (eines (Scfpcs, it6iffe,
be IBieereS)

bottom;

ein

Stijiff

in

^,

rets.

bodem, &

^,
^,

'',

narrow-bottomed;

ofinc

bottomless; mit flachem, plats

fiat-bottomed; mit ft^niolcm
einen

(3''"=

mcr=)'>- legen, to lay a floor, to floor;

bottom-piece; (bei 3cu=

6. (= StodWcrf) floor:
loft garret; ^eu~-, hay-loft; orn<
~-, granary; er ()at .ftorn auf bent ~.,
1 he has a competency to live on;
he lives in clover. 7. -^grunbloge,
base, basis; foundation; anb=
(Dcrl ^at einen golbenen ^, trade is
the mother of money ouf htm -v bcr
SSerfaiinng ftef)en, to be true to the
(einer (Seigc)

gen) ground.
,

'-febne, f. 1.

bow-

chord, --feite, f.
folio-page, '^fpanncr, m. rack for a
cross-bow. -"-fprung, m. [Ilorsem.]
curvet, pannade. ^ftedimg, f. [Archit.] arcade,
-^ftrcbc, f. [Archit.]
arch-brace, --ftricb, 1. [Mus.] bowing, bow-action, management of the
string.

2. [Geoni.]

SSSg, II. impf., bo'gC, subj. impf, of

sheets,

biegen.

--irfel, I.

o !Bo'gc(n

(ifv.)

-^-jcicfien,

>i.

[Typ.] signature,

bow-compasses.

SSB'gCtt,

of 3?ogen,bows; arches; sheets &c.

B'gcnitJcifc, dr. [s. Sogen & =nicifc]

bgeln.

/<?.

f.

'^fcnftcr,

'-frieS,

m. (an

breech-mouldings. ^'
gefcftop, H. ground-floor. ~befen, f.
pi. grounds, dregs, lees, ".fiol, >i.
[Coop.] heading.
-^f a in in er, f.
garret, garret-room, attic, '^frcbit,
einer ftanone)

land-credit, ^frebit-anftalt,

tWIbe)

(eine?

gefell'

land-credit-company, land-

^,

Bolter

[Archit.]

perfect arch

'^fa^,

~ stands for the word treated

;.

of.

arched

arch;

flacker ~^, flat

sloping arch, oblique

3. a)
an
einem attel, bows of a saddle; (ju

arch
arch;

fc^iefcr '',

stick

(einer 3?r(fe) arch.

T&ifi

bow,

make

4.

fiddle-

ein

tage,

-~

b) adv. arch-wise

obsol.

[in

&

Soi)(e

raftered

/'.

--n

pit'Saw.
ni\

v.

So^'Ietl, (u-v.) [s.

a. to plank, board, to

cover with thick ])lanks.

^'dft'me, (u-m.J [PN.]
ian. 2. (incorr.) Czech.

~jeic6en. -'bol)rer,

f.

^nsbecle,

'-nsgclb, n. stallage,

ceiling,

unb '-, i in the lump.

Comps.: -wortig, adj. = -^frmig.
/.

Sugfpriet.

madrier.

[Mil.]

d'apier), a sheet (of paper); in S5auf(^

-~beeici)nung,

f.l [MHG. bole] plank,

thick board; [Ship-b.] thick stuff;

great pretensions.

0^'lC,

bow; einen '- fpanncn, to bend or

draw a bow ben
bocft fpannen, i to
;

+ SB'gfprict

[Hatra.] bow. b) (jum c^iecn)

cooper's saw.

[s. Sogen & >ig] bent;

curved (P. Slattern) [Bot.)
sinuous. * aligner, (sm., pi. ^) [s.
prec. & =er] bow-maker, bowyer.

SBS'gig, adj.

arch,

gebritrftct '-, elliptical

mortgage-bank, ^fnltur, f. agricul- m. drill, '-brcfe, f. arched bridge:

ture. ~Iunbe, f. science of the dif- viaduct. ->-bac^, i. arched or vaulted
ferent sorts and qualities of soils. roof, ''berfe, f. vaulted ceiling. ^'
--=
--lufe, f. dormer-window. ~l)unipe,
fal)rt, f. wholesale iiurchase.
'N-rab, n. f e n ft e r, H. bay-window, bow- window.
f. [Naut.] bilge -pump.
[Watchm.] great wheel; ba Heine '^ flche, /. convexity, '.form, /". folio
''tab, the third wheel, '-raum, n.
ein SJncb in ^form, a folio. ~frmig,
garret, loft, -i-rentc, f. ground-rent. a) adj. arched, bow-shaped, arcuate.
f.

toxophilite-club.

random-shot, ^ftnpiueite,

bow-sht-distance.
'-fcStje, 1.
archer, bow-man. '^fcftljentunft, f.
(art of) archery. ~ftf)cnucrein, hi.

f.

tomry-bond. -~gebcr, m. lender on

bottomry. ''gelb.H. bottomry-money,
--ncfjmer, m, borrower (or taker) on
bottomry, --prmic, f. premium of bow; (biefcr .ftiinftler) bat einen guten
bottomry. -bertrag, m. bottomry- 'v-firid), draws a good bow. --tf)r,
bond.
f. [Archit.] arched or vaulted door.
'fift, (sm.. pi. ~e; [MLG. bo- ^Incite, f. span, width of an arch,
viste, cf. 3?nbe & gift] puck-fist, puck- --luerf, n. [Archit.] arcade.
'-tubU
ball: lycoperdon; s. also !J?obift.
bung, f. [Archit.] arching, vaulting,
Sog, I. (am., pi. ~e^ = SBug. --go 1)1, f. (einc SPnt^cS) number of

einer eigc)

''%'fge,

2. [Artill.]

a. 1. (ein 3'iiroi''r)

is lapsed;
auf bic (iiff=
labung, respondentia, '-brief,, bill
of bottomry, bottomry-letter, bot-

H. [Artill.] first reinforce,

f^aft, f-

[LG. bodmerie, cf. pree.

[Sea-comm.] bottomry, gross
adventure bie -^ ift Berfallen the

vault;

wi.

'

screi]

a vault. '-roUe, f. [Archit.] lintel of

the door-post, --runb, adj. = '-a
frmig, --runbung, f. curvature of a
vault cine -^runbung geben, to make
arch-wise, --fge, f. bow-saw. '-
fcfticScn, II. archery.
'-fcbUtji, w.
keystone, '-fcbrciber m. writer by
the sheet. '.fdjuB, m. 1. bow-shot.
;

of soil,
^-beftoitbtcile
p!.
[Chem.] constituents of the soil. '^bo^ne, f. dwarf kidney -bean. '-
cr^ebung, f. rising ground; [Mil.]
rideau. ^eulc, f. barn-owl. -^fclb,
nattire

dormer-window.

r.

'-=

bowyer.
'-pfciler, 1.
[Arcliit.] arched buttress, arch-pier.
~rippc, f. [Archit,] nerve or rib of

^'gen, (sm.,pl. S?D'gen & SPo'geii^

[MHG. bge] 1. bend, turn (in a 1. [Archit.] arch-wise. 2. (p. ^}!apicr)
[Chem.] ana- road or river) [Geom.]arc. 2. arch; by sheet-s, in sheets, by the sheet.

Comps.: -^onolnie, f.
lysis of soils. ~-befc5affenf)eit,

n.

a.

ntctci', (<rf.,l

constitution.

v.

MHG.

4?cbcn,

[fr.

sen]

s.

bond

teni

sen]

[s-

to floor (ein g-a^ to head. 2. [Comm.]

to raise (money) on bottomry. SBl)=

head; einen ^~ (einifetjen (in),

bottom einen -^ in ein %a% fc^en,
to head a cask; (cine 3'""'"'^^' floor;
:

(wv.j

B'bmcn,

&

to

&

prec. &
'Tos] bottomless; i fathomless; ({ exceeding, excessive, unconscionable.
'', udr. exceedingly, unconscionably.

ninb nnb -^ fahren, to run a vessel

down; (einer SJrtifcftocfe) bottom; (eine
g-offe)

(irr.) [s. SPoben

bobnten. !$'bClt(S, adj-

arched arbour, bower,

circular line, curve.

m.

macBcr,

dishearten; (jcmanbs .fioffnungcn) ju

-~ |d)lagen, to destroy, disappoint;
bic Sugcn ju ~^ ftftlagcn. to cast down
one's eyes; (einen) u -^ brden, to

^Ijallc, f. portico, arcade,

f.

'-tinic, f.

-ws

-'lt)of)nung, /. garret,

archway;

bic

piece; (ciner.ftanone) [Artill.] breech.

2. [Coop.] = ^ftolj. -"tbiir, /'.garret-

door,

7-".= --

~fii^rung,

'-gang, w. arcade,

ftrid).

ben ~, will
bring me to my grave; ber ~- Brennt
ilun unter ben 5"f'<^"- ^''^ place is getting too hot for him. 2. i (eineii ju)
~^ ftfjlagen, to discourage, dispirit,
miter

~fci)raube,f.

^B

notft

XII,

make

valve.

mic^

XI

for [Etymology] p.

sediment, grounds, dregs residuum.

~ftJ)icbt, f. [Jliu.] the lowest layer.

bringen, to shorten one's life: (ba)

bringt

XI,

3ob
n.

VI

p.

1.

3.

Bohem* groat.

no pi.) [CN.] Bohemia.

prec. & <iicb)
[s.
1. Bohemian. 2. | strange. la fiiib
mir --e !Jrfer, it's all Greek to me;
!^p|)'mcn,

(Sil.,

!^I)'inifd)

adj.

e Sriiber, Moravians.
I^Otlit:, in
'

''ayt,/'.

axe.

Etymology] hypoth. +

r.

III.

rubbing-brush.
rubbing-clout.

II)'nd)Cn,
rare.

bot)ncn:

smoothing or dubbing

-^bitrfte, f.

lappeu.

'-frmig matten, to

comps. w. m.

[Carp.]

(sn., pi.

T strictly.

fig.

~)
J

--

\dhn. of

trausf.

XVII XX.

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

Soli

XV

p.

imd the foot of this page.

!Botn

193

3oa

& s. -.ftn] little bean. f8of)'ne, [s. pree. & =ung] boring, drilling; [Fr. bombarder & s. =icren]
r. a. to
(irf.) [MHG. bone] 1. bean: tiirfifcljc
bore; (eineS tefcj^es) bore, caliber. bombard.
SSombarbic'tllltfl, nrf.) [s.
-~, roelfdjc ~-, French bean; gemeine
Oi, SBoj, (SHI., pi. ^sj [Du. baai] pree. & sierung] bombardment.
~-, cftmint-^, kidney-bean; grne [Comm.] baize; Hon '^
or ~cn, adj.
*Jiombaiitt,(bhazwXsm..pl. ~5>
-^n, French beans. 2. i something (made of) baize.
[Fr.] [Comm.] bombasin(e).
next,

'

of small value, a farthing, a straw.

Oi'forj,

hims = bullets).
So^'nett:, in comps.
~tiiium, //(.
[Bot.] cytisns, laburnum, abtte,
f.
Ijean-blossom. ~er5 (or SJobnerj), n.
pisiform iron-ore. ~l)lfe, /., ^balg,
:i.

blaue ~~n.iil.\)\\\e

O'jC,

-~fcbo(e, f.. ~fcf)elfe, f., ~fcf)ote, f.

bean-pod, bean-cod. ~fa))ct, f. beancaper. ~fern, m. = Pobiic. ~fbnig,

//'., ~fntgin,
f. king, queen. TwelfthNight's-king, -queen,
^wfraut, >i.

~ranfc,

f.

bean-stalk.

-"nfeil,

e.

SBoli,

(sill.,

~=
dim

r.

&

s.

SBo^r,

)S'UCC,

pi-

r---.

=Iciii]

~J

of

[iliiii.

bljiittjeii.

(sni., pi.

^cj

next]

[s.

Du. bulken]

m. [Watch-m.] guide.

[Bot.]

[Zool.] borer,
frher, m.
scoop. ~Iabc, /'. = ~bant.
-^focft, n. bore, auger-hole, ^ljfel, ni.
scooping-iron. ~mni'cfiine, /. borIII.

0^'rcil,

r. .

counter-

f. [Mil.]

~bnnb,

/. Bologna dog.
Bologna phial, -^(pof, m.,
Bolognese spar, Bolognian

1.

no pi., no infi.J
(= ~crbc. f.) bole.

Slrsncitugel) bolus.

'

~artig, aiy.

bolar.

i^Olj, (sm.,pl.

SoTjcn,

~e & ijlje; = next.

~^) [MHG. bolz]

(um c^iepcn) bolt, arrow. 2. (juni

1.

(sill., pi.

*gelcifcn) heater.
befeftigen)

3. (uni

etloa

MHG. iron-wedge

beiei'tigen,

gerabc
I

aJj.

bolt-npright.

~gcf(ftoB,

bolt-shot.

".

-"'fcfiloi;,

n.

~topf. m. bolt-head.
cylindrical pad-lock.

'

borer, a^oli'mni), (wf.)

((

Grieb, Diet. II.

2. i i

[? ,Jap.]

contempt.

German- English,

ed.

humor.
rhriier.

SBombatbic'rcit,

(ivi'.j

bonze.

^c or ^i'U) [Du.
Engl.] boat; fleiiie^ ~,
skift', barge; bas lange, groftc (Z<t)^fi-)
~, the long-boat; ciferne ~, ironbuilt boat; ufammenlegbatc ~, collapsible boat;
^if(f)cr~, fishing00t,

Boot;

(sn., pi.

fr.

in

einem

'-e,

in

~-cn

njciter

bringen, fovtfrfjaffcn, to boat, to transport in boats; baa

auSfcljcn, to
lower the boat gerabe ba -~ [Naut.]

trim the boat!

Comps.: ~cyturfion,

f.

boating-

anchor.
~cigentnier
m. bargemaster. ~gcfeU, III., ^tmjt, m. boatman, ^^afen, HI. boat-hook. -~tlam=
pen, pi. chocks. .~(eutc,y/. the crew.
,

ardier-beetle.

1.

bigwig.

idoot^-, in comps.
w.m.prec. ^aufcr, . grapnel, boat-

.ung] ap-

fobrt, f. boat-race,

),

&

![lpiii:

party. ~faf)rten. /(/. [Sport] aquatics.

~f(jrmig, adj. [Bot.] boat-shaped. ~s
lucicbter, m. keeper of a boat. .-.-Hictt=

fein Sdjiff), [Naut.] to sink.

coUoqn.

&

perforate &c.; in ben

Sgener.

pree.

pree.

praisement, valuation of the productiveness of landed property.

0'nnc,^"/.y[Fi-.] nursery-gover-

craft;

to peg,

bolt; [kin.] prop;|

[Shoem.] wedge. ~s

'

[s.

smack; ft ~c t*ilfbav (p. ;?lffen),

navigable for boats or small river-

-w

strong iron nail (peg or

pin); mit einem

pin.
4. [Xaut.]

[Comm.]

s. .tat]

to value or tax.

iBo'njC, (irm.)

(ill.,

Gr.]

fr.

(=

bnitas, &

ness.

2. i to thrill,

2. (eine <lJccfon)

f.

* Sombtt'rbc, mf.) [Fr.] [.\rtill.]

bombard, iomnrbcmeilt, (homba.ipenetrate, ginem einen donia) (sn., pi.
^i) [Fr.] bombardCfel ~. (prov.) to laugh (at to mock.
ment. Sombnrbic'r, (sm. pi. -^c)
Olj'rcr, (sm., pi. ^) [s. pree. & <cr]
[Fr.] bombardier. ~galiotc
~=
f.
1. (ein SBcvtjeug) borer,
bore, drill; Wiff n. bomb-vessel,
bomb-ketch,
Heiner ~,ginnb)let; groer ~, auger.
bomb-boat, .^fafer, m. [Ent.] bomb-

(irf.) [L.

ttC'riinfl, (irf.) [s.

Vo'IUCJ,

i>.

borer,
. boring-tools.

~ ;[ Fr.

iSonttic'rcll, (iw.)

~ftein,
stone.

to bore, drill; (bas @c>

WiK^) to bore, drill eilt ocf) iimti :c.
~. to drill a hole (through); ybtbei
to

bonlion

=ieveu]

[fr.

a. 1.

!c.,

OHG.

ticle.

~.lDcl)re,

~flaf(^e.

ni.

~eug,
(irv.) [HG. boron,

<i^

bastion.

2.

terebella.

^j

= Sobnort.
n b o n , (bnh '><"..,/)/.

SPo'najrt

goodness, intrinsic value of an ar-

[NL.

ruiib

U'lUocrf, (sn.,pl. ~c; [Dn. bolwerk] 1. bulwark, bastion, rampart.

2. i bulwark.
~s.tHrni m. tower

[Zool.] pholas; terebratula.

~HiuillI,

bavbierfcftiff.
fplittcr. m.
~f(iiif, h.
splinter of a bomb-shell. ~luerten,
n. bombardment. ~lerfer, m. bomb-

sugar-plum, kiss, lozenge;

sweetmeat. ~bofc, f. ~([f)art)tc(. f.
sweetmeat-box.
S^iiliafc ^ -i^bfinbafe.
syoilifijicrcn, (irr.){{v. L. bonus
= good, & 9. fijierenj </. [Comm.] to
make good, to indemnify. SOIlitO't,

ing-machine, drilling- engine. -^>

mef)I, n. bore-dust.
~mufc6c(, f.

boriug-tool.

shell;

mit ~II

boln = to throw] small

mortar, ^fc^iiji, m. mortar-shot.
Bo'lJidjt, boUi, adj. [s. ottc &
-id)t, .ig| bulbous.
i SBoUcni, bo llcrii, (wr.) [s. m\Uz
& <n] i\ II. to rumble, boom.

lognese.

~pflug,
III. drill-plough.
~pfrieni, m. prim;ug-irou, gun-picker. ~frf)niieb, m.
gim(b)let-maker. ^fpiiue, /)/. borechips, borings. ~fpi()e,
-^=
f. bit.
ftangc, f.roi. ^Berfutb, ".experimental or trial boring, --mcrtjeug,

bomb,

red-hot shell

draft, order.

>HolOJlUCfcr, (bolonjezir) (sm.,

pi. ^) [fr. Ital. PIN. Bologna] Bo-

[Min.]

(irf.) [Fr.]

~;nber, m. fuse.
oiommcf,ri(/.>[ = >SummeI] tassel.
JBoiI, h) (sm., pi. ~; [Fr.] check,

guard.

^-.

ardier.

glycine. ~brumteii, /..artesian well.

~eifen, . borer,.iumi)er; boring-bit.

~fbrer

pi.

'

MHG.

poln,

^s,[s.next]incomps.:-^banf,
boring-frame. ~bluiue, /'. [Bot.]

in

suffij-]

Dn. bocglijn]

[cf.

(irv.) [cf.

(sill.,

A\i)]

ment. ~frci = ~feft. ~tefie(, m.

mortar. ~Eifte,/'. tumbril. ~fcf)icSer,
(H. bombardier.
~)(^iff, n. -- 'i^oni

&

proof; ([boa ftc^t ~ie|'t, that's as sure

as sure can be. -^feuer, ii. bombard-

to low.

II.

pree.

bcft^iepcn, to bombard. !o'inbcn=, in

comps. w. m. pree: --feft, adj. l)omb-

.'J.

'3ot)rer.

-'

glbeuBc

~n=geH)d)fc, pi. [coU.] bulbaceous plants. 2. round capsule.

onion.

.'Tiafe;

,:

(wf.)

OilC, r"7".> [MHG. bolle]

? worker in a garret or
botcher, bungler, interloper,
unlicensed tailor.

born]

[from pree.

[s.

til, inflated style.

reben. to talk fustian, to rant.

*Oinbe,

atS'lciltC,

bowline.
o ifcn

loft]

n.

pi. -^ey

adj.

->-

= bold]

bolt, halt

high-flown language, big talk.

bombastic ~er

i.,

wiglit. little fellow.

pree. & =er| rnbber, one that

rubs with wax.
* o S8l)ltl)afc, firm.) (? fr. <8()tIC,

fiifer.

--n'rcep,

forming substantives, w. m.
g. Inmtcnbolb, drunkard.

suffix
-ard,

(Sill.) [s.

/.

f.,

bulb.

ill'lllcilt,

[Xaut.] buoy-rope. So'jcr,

[s. pree. & =v] 1. vessel
in laying buoys. 2. small

[MHG.

=bolb,

^^Otf'ncn, (in:) [Ui. bonen] r. a.

to rub or polish witli wax. Soij'licr,

ol)He,

bast,

^)

employed

^e>

Sombo'fttft^

(bo'mbast

rf> bomba'sl)
[Engl.] 1. [Comm.]
bombast, fustian. 2. 1 (no pi.) bom-

single-masted vessel.

straw.

s.

~
~

1.

(sm., pi.

itange, f. 1. = ~pfol)t.
2. i (v.
i'erfon) may-pole.
~ftvo(), ". bean-

&

^Ontbaft,

(sm.. pi.

floating, ^n-.leint,

is

savory. ~fucf)cn, in. Twelfth-Nightcake. ~Iieb, .(V probably some now

unknown indecent song, now only
in phr.:) has gebt ber ~[icb, that
is too much, that passes everything.
~mcf)(, n. bean-flour. -^))fal)I, m.,
~ftfctcn. III. bean-stick, bean-prop,
--pflanjet, m. tool used in planting
l)eans.

[LG. bai-

C/.y [LG. fr. Fr.] [Xaut.]

buoy; bie
fangen {ftrbntcrt, nrop=
pen), to hitch (stream or strop) the
buoy bic
fte^t blinb
the buoy is
not visible; bic
luact)t. the buoy

III.,

^e)

<sn., pi.

salt] bay-salt.

,'

ironic: o provinc. "e^vxdg.

i dignif.

Spoet.ibibl.
'
13

;;
:;

For C Pronunciation) see Preface

194

p.

or

VI

XI,

Sor

-~mann, m. 1. a) boatman, b) ^oit)= money (of), b) to take upon trust,

~.monn, boatswain. 2. [Ichth.] pilot- to take upon credit.
macf)t Sorgen,
fish, -^mannsmaat, m. boatswain's
(prov.) he that goes a-borrowing,

''maniipfoife, f. boatswain's
~-fcil, ., ~tan, . (boat's-)

mate,

caU.
painter, boat's-rope.

^r,

no pi.)
^furc,

setaceous,

bristle-shaped,

{or 3?ovftbefen), SBorftroift^

broom,
shaped

^blatt,

(o/- sotftpinfel

^pinfel

brush made of

SBo'rgcrin, (wf.)

prec.

[s.

&

>cr,

borrower. 2. lender.
)0'rgi^, (f., no infl.) [Fr. bour-

evin] 1.

geois(e)] [Typ.] bourgeois.

*org, H. & =lDetfc]

O'rflWeifc,
on credit, on trust
on tick.
SBo'rfC, (irf.) [LG.] bark, rind.

adi:

([

~nsffcr, I. bark-beetle.
aclj. [s. prec. & =ig] barky.

w. painting-

),

bristles,

-'tragenb,

adj. [Bot.] setiferous.

^Bieb, n. pig;
(eoU.)pigs. -"^mifcft,). hearth-brush.
SBo'rften, (wr.)

(Bom

[s.

hedge-

~f rmig, adj. bristle-shaped,

give upon trust.

~j,

bristle-

parsley.

to trust; (einem ctlua) to lend; to

SBo'rger, (sm., pi.

[Bot.]

m. hair-

[Bot.]

f.

''befen

[Bot.]

n.

-wbolbe,

leaf,

[fr.

^Orb, I. <sm.. + sn., pi. ~c; [LG.,

MHG. bort] 1. [Mar.] board; ber

^ (cine

goes a-sorrowiiig; geborgt Wirb Ijier

nid)t! terms cash! 2. (ebanfen) to
borrow. 3. J to credit, to give credit,

artig, adj. like bristles, bristly

f.

Soraii
boric (or
boracic) acid. SB'rOJ, (m., no infl.,
no pi.) [ML., fr. Ar.] [Chem.] borax,
---blci, . borate of lead,
'-cifcit, n.
borate of iron. ~-faure Satj, ^ialj,
n. [Chem.] borate, ^foure iSittcrerbe,
f., -~fpat, m. boracite, borate of magnesia. ~(ure, f. boracic acid."
(sn.,

[Chem.] boron,

XI Sil,

for [Etymology] p.

[s.

&

prec.

=en]

fiaare) to bristle, to

r.

&

end. So'rftig, adj. [s. Sorfte

bristly; [Bot. J setaceous.

S?orb,

(iff.)

cf.

border; lace, galloon,

1.

I.]

=ig]

~c> = 33orb, 11.

[MHG. borte;

SBort (sn., pi.

O'ttC,

S^o'rftg,

refl.

stand on

weather-side:
einfaffen, to
? i SBorn, (sm., pi. ~e^ [LG.; trimming; mit einet
~f- a high-built = 5i3rnnnen] 1. bourne, burn, well; border; to lace; mit ^n befe^en, to
ship, a ship with ample free-board
fountain, spring. 2. i ber heil'gc '>-, lace; golbene ~(n), gold-lace; mit
ber
(fallen, Werfen), over board ~an bem k., the sacred spring whence golbenen -^n befc^t, gold-laced, trimon -^ mit, along-side, by the side of; &c. 3. [Techn.] salt-pit.
med with gold -lace. 2. [.Archit.]
on ~- treiben, to fall aboard (of) am
ornic'rt, <"ij- [pp. of + * r. selvage, fiat band. ''H'ttrbeit, f.,
-~, an '>', on board, aboard; an ^~ bornieren, Fr. borner= to limit, bound] -~u<mert. H.lace-maker'a work, -^n
gc^en, to go on board; an -- bringen, born6, narrow-minded, stupid. fSov- matber, ., ^n^lnirfer, m. lace- maker.
to ship, to put on board, to embark
nie'rt^eit, (n-f.) [s. prec. & 4eit] -~n=mad)ev^anbn;ert, n., -^nMiio^ct
f)o^c

Siftiffc),

ein c()iff uoii l)of)cm

an

''

to board;

legen,

frei

an ^',

[Comm.] free on board (abbr. sp. 'f.

0. b.') an -^ notiert, quoted on board
ber -^ merfen, to throw over board
. (eines .fticibe)
i to throw over.

narrow-mindedness.
^O'rrctft^ = Soretfcft.

Song,

edge, border; (eine efge) brim,

rim, lip (einet 3iin;e) outer-rim. -~=
leifte, f. wale, -^linie, f. floating-line,
water-line.
;

~,

&

(sn.

II.

sni., 2)1.

~c; [MHG.

bort] shelf, board. 4*c^cr~-e, bookshelves, -brett, n. curtain-pole. ^^=

fttlic^t, f. [Archit.] verge-coui-se.

edge-stone, border-stone,
cheek-stone.

ftcin,

VI.

* oJBo'rbC
o SB'rbe,
It.

Sortc.

[LG.] fertile plain.

(irf.)

^Orbc'U,

(lef.)

(sn.,pl.

~e;

[Fr.bordel,
bordello] brothel, house of ill

fame,

bawdy-house.

^mivt,

m.

brothel-keeper.
J8o'r4>Cn, (ut.) [s. iorb, I. & <en]
V. a. 1. [Naut.] to board.
2. '~, ier=
bic'ren,

[s.

Cu'i'-)

prec.

&

border, to trim with lace.

rung,

(Iff.) [s. prec.

&

to

=icten]

SBortic'=

=ierung] border-

ing,
lacing,
edging, trimming;
border. iSorbil're O'f-J [Fr. hordure]

SBorbiernng.

aorb,

I.

&

<uotl]

So'rtllioU,

adj.

[s.

brimful.

I.

arci).

purse.

iSotq, n. {sm., no pi.) [MHG. bore]

credit; borrowing; anf ^, on
(or upon) credit, on (or upon; trust
4 on tick. 2. [Naut.] preventer, '-s

mi\0 =

Sara,

sian.

tonangcbcnbe

bie

'^, the standard market.

in comps. w. ni.

prec:

SB'rfen,

m.

-~bcri(%t,

S83

~artig,

bfe.

adj. 1. bad,

wicked, malignant, malicious,

2. (B. g-iebetn,

malignant.

3.

angry.

vicious, -^artigteit,

malignancy,
wickedness.

badness,

ill-natui'e,

2. (einer ranfbeit)

*^*ferbcn) \-iciousness.

'fdjen,
turf, sward,

virulence.

(u-v.) [fr.

&

s.

sen]

3. (B.

eNHG.

r.

a.

Sfl^,

to slope;

[Mil.] to escarp.

iB'ft^Ung, (wf.) [s.

ning] 1. sloping. 2. slope;
[Archit., Mil.] scarp, talus.

&

regulations, '-buc^, n. pocket-ledger.

fllig, adj. negotiable; -^fljige '^a-piore, marketable stocks, ^gebube,

prec.

exchange-buildings, --gerieft, ".

commercial board, '^gccc^t, n. stoek-

bese]

exehange-rumour,

banfen) evil; ein ~- SJeifpiel, an

~
.

hoa.x.

-^gefcbft,

exchange-business. '^i)alle, f. Exchange-hall. ~-fur-3, m. rate of exchange. ~-maflcv, I. stock-broker.

~-mpig adj. in conformity with
the exchange -regulations.
-~ovb=
nung, f. exchange-regulations. ~-s
n.

papiere,

stocks.

pi.

-~poIijet,

beadles of the exchange,

bing,

.,

f.

'-ftijac^cr,

^fpiel, n. stock-job-

speculation upon exchange.

m. stock-jobber, -^fdjloinbs
stock-adventurer, -^fprac^e, f.

~-fpie[er,

stock-exchange slang. -^Uotftanb,

tiu

committee of management. ->- jcitung,

f. commercial newspaper, -'jcttel, m.
list of exchanges, stock-list,
i&'ix-

~^

&

ill-

l^cfdimren)

4. (D. *|>ferben)

f. 1.

money-market report,

change, -"^blott, n. 1. commercial

newspaper. 2. money-market report,
exchange list, -^brnut^, /.exchange-

next] Prusinfi.) [NL.]

Prussia.

''befuc^,

stock -list,
m. attendance on the ex-

no

? SBoru'ffia, (f..

[Comm.] exchange; auf natured.

2.

on 'change;

ber ~-,

(er, ni.

1.

? SBoru'ffc, (will.) [fr.

Sarf.
SB'rfC, (iif-) [Du. beurs, cf. MHG.
burse, fr. ML. bursa] 1. (clb~)

-~f(bn)inbcl,

80'rctfcft, (si,i.. + pi. ^() [Ft.

bourrache] [Bot.] bor(r)age.
SSorg,

(sm., pi.

lace-making.

tunft, f.

adj. [OHG. bsi, MHG.

bad, wicked. in -'t
a bad or wicked man (U. &f-

lo'fe,
1.

3)(enf(^,

ill

example; (ieifpicie) noxious, evil,

bad; (3<^'"^n) hard; in guten nnb -^n
Sagen, through good and evil; (B.
einem '3,ai)lev, Jfatbbar) bad; (nbe)
Ul; -~ (SefeUfcftaften, bad company;
(Diame) bad; (3ungei mischievous,
malicious; (^icrj) bad, malignant;
(unb) surly, snarling; ein ^ fficib,
shrew, vixen; er f)at ein ~g (SciDtffen,
his conscience is not clear; ein in
SRufc ftc^enber 3Kenftft, a man held
in bad repute; (einen) in -^n 9{uf
bringen, to defame (etlBO) ~- mo^en.

^m

to spoil, mar, injure. 2.(0.

bem

Scttet,-

ben aSegenl bad; f = ft^blitft) noxious,

hurtful, harmful; ein -^ .ftlima, a
bad climate; -~ I'uft, bad air, un-

[Xaiit.] preventer- brace,

f.
-^brof, m. preventer-braU.
'-t)ar=
bunc, f. preventer-back-stay, ^ra^c,
~ftenge, f. jirry-topf. spare-yard.

flB'ner, (sm.,jil.

mast. -^ttianttou, n. swifter. S}o'r=

gen, (wv.) [OHG. borgEu, MHG. borgen] V. a. 1. (etmo Don einem) a) to
borrow; @elb Bon einem ^, to borrow

2. o epUepsy; ein -~r ^-ingcr, a sore

[MHG. brste] finger ba -' Sing (am ginger), whitbristle [Bot.] seta Uoller ^n, bristly. low; ^ lugen, sore eyes; ein '-t
3o^n, an aching tooth; ein ^x Mopf,
SBo'r|tcn=, in comps. w. m. prec.

braffe,

'v stands for the word treated

of.

[s.

prec.

=ianer]

^Orft,

(sm., pi.

~c;

[cf.

bcrften]

crack, chap; einen '- betonimen, to

crack, chap.
SBO'rfte,

Sefen, 1.

bad creature; bad ways.

obsol.

''

(irf.)

damp

^Better, /)?. [Min.] chokebet -^ solid, the evil eye ba

genial air;

stock-jobber.

[in

--- =

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the

foot of this page.

195

SBoj
cald-head; chtcn -^n opf tfabenS,
scald-headed. 3. angry. (Sincn) -^
i:ia(^en, to make angr.v, to provoke;
iiicm, ber einen or auf einen

^
^

to be angry with one;

-*- [oufcn,

->' fein,

mon

fein ber

man:

to hni-t a

ttjuu,

~m

Dergelten, to

(SuteS mit

return evil for good,

c) ber -~
{or bcr -" Jf'Ob, -^ Oeift), the devil,
the foul fiend, the EvU one. -^lu i c^ t,
>. villain, miscreant, reprobate, ruf-

wretch,

fian,

*&

see:

~n, the wicked,

b) pi. bie

culprit.

I fe'^^afttg, adj.

malicious, malignant, mischievous, spiteful,

^'d^aftigfeit,
^aftig]

(irf.)

prec.

[s.

&

=ig[eit]

SJoljeit.

[MHG.

bsheit, cf.
bbfe & =l)eit] 1. malice, malignity, maliciousness, mischievousness, ([ cussedness; ani ^, from (or out of)
spite or malice. 2. mischief. -~=
fllbe, /'. [Theol.] sin of malice. fSo'Q'
So'SljCtt,

tftrm,

''"/.;

&

prec.

[s.

<"'J-

&

iU-

>t)erji8]

uatured.

~c;

(sn., pi.

mali-

=licb]

eine

cious: ~c ikrinffuiig, [Law] wilful

desertion. ^.. adv. maliciously; wil-

next

bowl.
''batin, /'. bowling-alley, bowlinggreen. SBo'ffcln, 0''--J L [JUIG. bzen
= to beat, & s. =clii] r. n. to play at
bowls or nine-pius, to bowl.
(trf.)

SBo'ffcl,

[Fr. bosseler]

'-, II.

emboss.
Soffie'r=
-~arbeit,

-2.

r.

a.

r.]

&

to bungle, trifle, dabble.

Fr. bosse

emboss

'

v.

Boffic'rcit

boss,

&

s.

(ici>.)

ieren]

t'.

under the dominion

[MHG.

(icf.)

a) in e s s

^)

[s.

ness.

(sm.. pi.

(of).

botc-

[s.

prec.

&

a.

(in

r.

>cr]

senger, runner.

[MHG.

bote]

9\eiteuBer

1.

legate a latere. S'tfd|aftcrin, (wf.)

[s. prec. & serin] ambassadress.
^d'ttd)Cr, (sm.,pl. ~> [s. Sottit^
& >crj cooper, -"arbeit, f. cooper's
work, -"beil n. adze. -~t)ammoc,
-v=
''fcftlegel, m. cooper's hammer.
l)anbluerl, >i. cooper's trade. ^^0(5,
n. staves. --loljU, 1. cooperage. ~=
merfftatt, f. cooper's workshop. -~>

~^,

^,

mes-

iBolulC, (bO'le) (irf.) [Engl, bowl]

l.bowl; tureen. 2. spiced wine, cup:

esta-

3?otlDcin~-, claret-cup.

an ex-

fette, courier; ein eigener ~,

O'jen,

press; a special eoiu-ier, a private

messenger;
laufen, to go on mes-

prec. &

sages (or on errands)

sit.

^n

gener.

(ber

{ colloqu.

:c.)

mupte

(III-./

contempt.

=cr]

[Engl, to box]

JO'jcr, (sm.,pl.

to box, fight.

r.

^j

n.
[s.

boxer, prize-fighter, pugil-

33ojeret',

humor.

wf.j

X ironic,

[s.

prec.

&

o provinc.

=ci]

j., --

--liegen, n. fallow11.

[Bot.]

common

fallow: (einen itacbaifcr) to

dress (hemp, tlax).
vbls.) fallowing. Stfi't^cr,

a. 1. to

plough.
(Sil.,

(sm.. pi.

2. to beat,

^)

[s.

prec.

&

scr]

SJradp

oogel.

tScarf, (sn., pi. ~e, ~eny [MLG.

brak] brack, refuse, --gut, n., -~-
njate, f. refuse; trash.

to'rfe, (^icm., + icf.) [MHG. brcke]

[Sport] setter, poiuter.
1

to botanize.

{Win.)

~a(ter. -^loufcr,

^r8'd)c, suhj. impf, of bredjen.

^r'd)CII, (a-r.) [s. i*ra*e & -en]

Sra'ifett, (>rc.) [s. rod & <en] r. a.

to cast out, to single, sort, clear.

iSrodcr, (sm.,pl. ~~) [s. prec. it =er]

[Comm.] sorter (of goods).
l^ra'ff i j), bro'rf i|(^, adj. [Du. brak,
S: s. >ig, ifcbj brackish.

'tC,

year

~3ra(f)en ber j^Ibcr), fallowist.

sifieren] c. n.

tit-lark,

-"-mnnc^en,

ambassador. Jcrppftlicbc~-, nuncio,

prec.

11.

2.theact of tending sheep on fallows,

the right of feeding cattle (^on). -v.<
ftl)nepfe, f. common curlew. ~Pogel,
I. curlew, whimbrel. --jcit,/'. fallowing season. ^^rS'l^C, (wf.) [51HG.
brche = first breaking of the soil; cf.
brechen] 1. fallow ground. 2. fallowness; in ber ~- ticgcnb, fallow.
3. = Sradjjcit: 1 st,ite time of rest.
4. fallowing. Slnljiinger ber -^ (or be

deliver a mess-

~>

^abr,

^."fc^lag, 2.

mushroom. -'monat,"i.June. --riibe,

f. [Bot.] rape. ~itftIog, m. 1. = ^flur.

ag e, errand news

au^rit^teii, to

1.

Icrcfte, f.

=tcit]

wax). Soffic'tcr, (sm.,

S; >er] embosser.
loot^e
f. first week of the fair (in
^0'<?hli((i(l, adj. [s. b & luittig] Leipsic). ^ott^n', (wf.) [s. prec.
malevokiil malicious. !S'iJtuiUig- & !Ci] 1. cooperage, cooper's trade.
leit, (Iff.) [s. prec. -So =tctt] malevol2. cooper's workshop. So'ttic^, (sm.,
ence, ill wUl.
pi. ^t) [MHG. botech] coop, tub, vat.
J8St, I. impf, of bieten.
SBDIlboir, (buduarj (sn., pi. ~8>
~, II. (sn. & snu, pi. ~t) [MHG. [Fr.] boudoir, J sanctiun.
bot = bidding, command] (in Slut
SJouiUon, (ii'ijo) (sf.,pi. ~; [Fr.]
tionen) olfor, bidding.
broth, beef-tea. -~tafe(, f. portable
^Ota'ntf, (n-f.j [fr. Gr. oraviy.s soup, --loffel, m. gravy-spoon.
= botanic. & s. if] botany. BotSnif Cr,
bouquet, (biiki', buLe't) (sn., pi.
/si.,pl. ^j [s. prec. & >ei] botanist. -":>> [Fr.j bouquet, a) nosegay, bunch
SSotfi'nifc^, adj. [s. prec. & =ifcb] botan- of flowers, b) perfume exhaled from
ic(al), vegetal. !8otautfic'r=,incomps.
wine.
w. m. next: ~bc5fe, f., ^fapict, f..
SBoMtciUe, (bute'lje) (wf.) [Fr.]
--trommer, f. plant-box, collecting- bottle.
box. Sotontfic'ren, i wv.) [s, prec. &
iSooift, (bovi'st) = Sofift.
to

pi.

--lanb,

SB8't=

&

f.

11

embossment, -^tmin.f-

/.

~-

f (Rafter,

. 1. to

in comps. w. m. no.vt

art of embossing.
[fr.

[a.

~^ut,

age, to do an errand, b) gute '^, good

news, good tidings. 2. embassy.
''Srat, -'fcfrctr, m. counsellor to
an ambassador, secretarj' (to). S't=

fully.

to be

*^'tf(4aft,
schaft

&

adj. [s. b'ok

prec.

[s.

1. (b.

liege

of rest; year of jubilee, --tofer, m.

dung-beetle, fern-beetle. Cockchafer,

obedience, the state of being under

subjection or under the <!ominion of
another. 2. (ciue ^-iirften) dominion;
unter feine ~~ bringen (ein nnb), to
subdue; unter bcr ~^ Don :c. fein

[Fr. bos-

quet] bosket, shrubbery.

OSjrid),

(irf.)

--

to let a field lie fallow.

neglected, unoccupied, not made
use of, unused. ~~ liegen laffen, to
neglect, to forbear to nse. ''Octcr,
1. fallow, fallow field.
-~biftel, f.
eryngo. ~fat)re, f.. ^fabrt, f. fallowing, -.-fe lb, .fallow ground, fallow
field, ^flur, /'. tract of fallow ground.

1.

fleljen,

^O^fc'tt,

female messenger.
IBo'tma^ij) , adj. [s. Sot, U. &

mit^ifltcit,
1

ein gctb

2.
^

=in)

subordinate, obedient.

boy-

to boycott.

laffen,

--amt,

-mojiigl

sieren] r. a.

s.

gelbem) fallow

senger's r carrier's fee. ''nteifter, I.

[Law] overseer of the apparitors. ^'
~f(ftilb, n. porter's
fdjiff, n. packet.
ticket or badge. S'titt, (icf.) [s. S)ote

S'Sljaft,
prec. & =^aft,

[s.

pi. of 4?oot.

SS'tClt=, in

to look angry (or cross).

^, s. a.) (m., no pi.) evil. Siitem
--a

~, n.

&

S^rBd), impf, of bret^ieit.

^rSc^, pred. adj. [cf. iPrat^c]

impf, of bieten.

I. sithj.

So'jrfunft, f. art

2. fight.

8ot)totttC'rCn, (icv.) [Engl, to

cott.

carrier, wag(g)oner: postman.

So'te,

comps.w. m. Sole, which

i.
1. despatch - office.
2. functions of a messenger, -^bicnft,
I. = '-amt. -'frau, f. female carrier
or messenger, -'gang, >. 1. errand.
2. the distance a messenger goes.
3. slow gait. --lufer, i. footpost,
runner, carrier, -.lo^n, m. mes-

feign anger; -^ aiigfe^en,

^-^ ftellcn, to

1. boxing.
of boxing.

a message to deliver or to take; ber

^intense -', the lame post, Tom Long
the carrier ;badnews. 2. carrier, com-

angry at a thing; -~
Joerbcn, to grow angry;
t[)un, fi(^
to be

ctliia,

was sent on an errand, had

Q^ra'cfniaffcr, (sn., ffcps.) (lg.,

lirak = brackish, & s. Saffcr]
brackish water.

Du.

Sra^ne, StS me,

[MHG. brom] 1. border,
border, margin of a meadow

'^raftmc,

SrS

inc, (Iff.)

brim. 2.
or wood.
+ Srljntcn, us. brlj'nen, (wv.)
[JtHG., Du. bremen] t: n. [Hunt.] (.
ben Sauen) to brim.
iterant, (sm.,pl.

~e^[MHG.brme]

broom, gorse.
Grants, [Dn. bram] in comps. --
top-gallant-brace, -^fcgel, n.
[Du. bramzeil] top-gallant-sail. -.->
top-gallant-halliard.
(fcgetjfaUe,
f.
--(fegcOfcboto, f. top-gallant-sheet,
-wfiange, f., ^ftenge, f. [Du. bramsteug] top-gallant-mast.
:

braffe, f.

vulg.

J dignif.

% poet.

II

biW.


For (Pronunciation) see Preface

196

p.

fire-boom,

(sm.,ffe. --ba\(i)es.

braggart, braggadocio,

pi. 'ban ')c) [?]

(ki--)

III.

pree. &

[s.

-^lattitj.

SrS'mc,

Smfimc. !8ra'mcn,

s.

[MHG. bremen]

r. a.

~c>

[s.

prec.

&

brant]

1. a)

t^iOpCL"

'-*.',

-~

department.

(sm.. pi. ar'nbc; [jihg.

rani,

fire;

in

take

fire,

to set fire (to)

feuchte -^, [Med.]

to set on

-^ (ouimcn, to

gcrotcit, in

2. i [Med.]

to kindle,

tification (of the flesh)

bcr

gangrene

moror

Ijcijii'

tntter ~,

sphacehis; om^-eangcfiriffcnltierbcn,
ben -~ befommcn, to become gangreiLous; Bom -^c angcgvtffeu or an'
gcfrefl'cn, mit bcm --c bctjaftct, gan-

grenous
'',

burning, lire, combustion.

great fire, eoufiagratjon;

ftcctcn,

bic (Srgreijung burcft

sphacelation: (an

'

'

~ probe,

ben fatten

brennenbcr, gliiljenber ~-, fire-brand.

4. a) (bas Siennen) (B. 3iegeln) burn,
b) (ba auf einmal gebrannte Cnantnm)

bums,

ornc) rust,

(angebrannte'^'

3.

ein

3'''8^'

"

batch

(of),

by

a baking

B.(= .-^tieic{)bignng)buni, scald.

6.(= ~jeic^en) brand. 7.^(= 3ian)'cb)
intoxication: einen -^ baben. to be
tipsy, screwed, tight, fuddled ur
drimk;
in bcr et)(e (natf) bem 3;rin>
fen), hot coppers.
Comps.: '^ober, f. 1. crural vein:

furanj,

gnng.

f.

~)c^aben.

~affc=

commander

n.

'"-feft,

adj. fire-proof, '^fietrr,

inflammatory fever,

gin-shop,

Iiottle-nose.

''Mage,

jeUan) stain,

mark

of a burn: (im

'-ftetfig, m//'.

ra'ffc,

of burning, burnt. ^^fut^S, i. 1. (B.

'J.'ierbcn)[Sport] sorrel horse. 2.[Zool.]
brant-fox. 3. German student in his
second Universitj-tenn. '-gaife, f.
small space between houses, '^gerfte,
f.,

->^getreibe, n.

gejc^matf,
lire-ball,

smutted grain.

^.

m. burnt taste. ~-gcfcbof),

'-geicbftiiir,

i.

gangrenous

m. stone part -wall

between the gables of two houses,
--gtocfe, /. fire-bell. -^golB, n. refined
gold, -^^ofcn. III. fire-hook; [Naut.]
ulcer,

-wgicbef,

stands for the word treated

of.

SBraft, Csm., m, pi.)

braces.

nibbish.
[Du. bras, fr. Fr. &
tie gvogcn ~n, main

lot,

(iif.)

L.] [Naut.] brace

iBro'ffcIt,

brace;

[s.

in

prec.

&

ben "Binb

to spill.

'',

-~, U.

[Mil.] (eine

(ur.)

I.

=cn] r. a. [Xaut.] to

(sill.,

pi. '^J

[MHG. brahsem]

bream.

[Ichth.]

'-aal.

m. bituminous slate.

-'fcbiefer,

~-fc^tnime[,

~ftatte,

f.,

~ftatt,

f. 1.

(=

^munbe,

'^luadie,

CII,

("')

~=

&

(B.

&

ira'ltbcr,

=ev] 1.

J".>p/.

i<ranbicbiff.

2.

~fncf)'j. 3.

~l)aten, m. [Naiit.]
fire-boom. SBra'llbt(()t, adj. [s. prec.
& =itl)t] tasting "( smelling as if burnt;
-^ au-jfebenb, looking as if burnt: '^
3. [Artill.] fuse.

-~^ering,

pike.

in.

spit-rack. ~(pia,.,~fpil(e,/'.[Xaut.]
tern, Oi'i'-J

[*

"P^'t

impf,
tcn^

''^1"] '

'.r.

(+

brdtft "/ bv'teft, 3.

sfi.

bnVtet; impf, briet

*

sausage. S?ro'=
to roast

f.

&

a little._ i^rii'ten,
',

brie'te

[MHG.

"

irv.),
sij.

/ires.

bvot ur

br'tcte;

si'lj.

ur + bro'tetc; pp. gebrfi'

braten] r. a. to fry,

C fen) to bake; auf bem

to broil (on a gridiron); in
ber 'Ijfanne ^, to fry; am picBe '*',
jn Biet gebraten,
to roast on a spit
roast; (im

9iofte

!8ta'n=

~y [s. prec.

fried fish.

-..fiit^, in.

young

III.

windlass. ~lunrft,

^,

s. sen) r. n.

//*.,

/'.

break, surge, dash,

bev 2ce) to

foam,

rack,

III.

^f)ec^t,

'^apfet,

baking apple, baking pear.

gridiron; grill, -^fpieft, ni. 1. spit,

broach an ben ^fpiejj ftcrfen, to spit,
broach. 2. ([ poker. ~ipiepboif, ni.

burn, scald,
l.[C'omm.] brand. 2.= ^^-

[? fr. ".Pranb,

f.

red-herring, ^-fartoffctn , pi. fried

potatoes. -'-Ofen, m. (frying) oven.
~pfanne, /'. 1. frying pan; 2. (beim
Straten am iSpiefie) dripping pan.
'v-roft, w.
-"-rbre, /. hot-hearth,

in.

f.

pi. of iranb, conflagrations.

spitch-cock.

III.

'^bott.
!

mal. .^Siegel,'. fire-brick. S^r'ltbc,

*]>or=

[Dn. bias] heap,

^birnc,

''jeitben, .

with marks

alcoholometer.

f.

t i itfijj,
j

burn, scald,

'-ipiilicbt, "'. distiller's

wash, '-tvinfer, m. dram-drinker;

confirmed drunkard; J tippler. -*-

.~fd)a^nng, f. contribution
laid (on); extortion: ravages, plunder-

fire-watch,

--flecflen), in.

'*-bau5, h.,

'^ft^entc, f. spirit-shop,
gin-palace. (( ->.naie, f.

/.,

SrSt, i'. w/. brStft, 2. .j'. /). of

bvoten. llBrt=, in comps. w. m. braten:

fire(-insurance)-olRce.

-~fIof(J)e, f.

([

brandy-glass.

".

^^laSen,

salve for

fire-regulation. ~nerfi(^ovnnfl, A fireinsurance. -~crftcbevnnganftalt, f.

'-enle, f. screechowl, --facfel, f. fire-brand, incendiary torch; .~facfe! bef .ftriegc, torch
of war. -^taf!, >i. fire-barrel, tar-

-^

gin.

pocket-pistol. '^'
spirit(s) of wine, alcohol.

III.

~-gtn,

f.

bituminous marl,

barrel,

geift.

fire

distillery.

/'.

brandj'-bottle;

f.

incendi.arism [Law] arson. -t()ve,

fire-proof door. ^Berctbnung, f.

of the fire-brigade, -v.-bucket,

'-eifcn, n.
l. = ''bo(f. 2. branding-iron, '-ente,
f. sheldrake, borough-duck, '-crj, .
i.

[fr.

iSetn]

^^blaie, f.
^brennet, w. distiller.

alembic,

~-bvennerei,

scene of a fire or conflagration.

2. hearth, fire-place, '-ficin,;. brick.
~fteucr, f. tax imposed to relieve
those who have suffered by fire, '^s
ftifter. III. incendiary. ~fiiftung, f.

by fire. 2. 1 urgent, threatening ur begging letter, '-birettor, nt.

cimev,

still,

ftel(e)

of loss

&

brennen, to distil spirits,

damage caused
r. a.

~e>

r'., pi.

of brennen,

jiji.

3tabt, ein i^anb) to lay under contributions: to ravage, plunder. '>-

fcba^er, m. one who levies contri-

fpritje.

^=

'abrief, m. 1.* attestation

fire-dog.

^fdjaljen,

f.

shake, swing.

a. to

r.

Iirandy, spirits; whisky;

flea-bitten graj-horse.
''fcbmar;,
adj. black (as if burnt). .~filbet, ii.
refined silver, ^fofite, f. (anSc^ufjen)
inner sole, welt, ^jpri^c, f. = geucf

.~bot{, /. andiron,

blatter, f. blister.

-fatbc,

^ftf)iff, n. fire-ship.

'^befcbftbi'

-^bfofe,

fuse,

deren]

^^ranntmcin,

Con-

--rfire,

SSranlte'rcit, (in-.j [Fr. branler,

gebrannt,

erysipelas,

f.

fiery-red.

--(cftaben, m.

fire,

ing,

(ouf fiornfels

fire-insurance,

f.

2.

barren place.

[Agr.]

adj.

.~rafete, f.

-^rofe,

+
s.

Sra'niitc, impf, of brennen.

butions.

bcrn)

&

window-shutter,

fire-test.

f.

[Artill.]

(of).

iliac blood-vessel.

roller, surge.

[Bot.] colt's foot, -^leber,

greve-rocket.

"I'flauien) blast,

-^rot,

.ft

III.

com.

[Mil.] car-

[Shoem.] leather for inner soles.

incendiary. ~-(cgung, f.
arson, ''leiter, /'. fire-ladder. ~-lotf),
n. fusee-hole,
a (, h. 1. T & brand,
stigma. 2. scar from burning. '^malcvei,/'. [Paint.] pyrography. (+~^'
mott, .), -^niQtrfe, f. - mal. ~<
marfen, t: a. to brand, i to stigmatize, -^niarfung, f. branding. '^
mauer, f. party-wall, fire-proof wall,
^niau^, f. long-tailed field-mouse,
'^mebl, ". flour of blighted corn, -.a
mei[e, f. [Zool.] coal-titmouse, '.-s
niittcf, II. remedy for burns, -wopfer,
11. burnt-offering, holocaust.
''Orb
nnng, f. fire-regulation. .~pfaftl, m.
stake,
^pfeil, m. [Mil.] fire -bolt.
~pflafter, h. plaster for a burn. ~->

mildew; ergot.
tcf .*JoI;) brand;

blight; (im

bomb;

^m

SPrOltrf)C, (bras, brd'se) (iif.j [Ft.]

line,

O'f.J [s. branben & =nng] breaker.s,

surf, surge,
^^siuelle, f. breaker,

'-Icgcr, 1.

brainbliug.

branch,

fire-ball,

XII,

Sra

n.

(n'v.j

to border, edge.

^sBramliiig, (sm., pi.

in

f.

cass, --laben.m. iron

hector.

-liiui]

fire-guard, -^f orii, h. blighted

~-fugel,

swagger, bully,

=icicn] V. n. to bluster,

horse-stag.

'-^irfcb.'".

XI

for [Etymology] p.

lire(-insurance)-olfice. '^torb,

fafic, f.

bully, hector, swaggerer, blusterer.

SBramarbafic'rcn,

XI,

ra

SBra

^rama'rba^,

VI

overdone; gut gebraten, well done.

~-, V. 11. 1. to be roasted. 2. i (in bet
Sonne) to parch; in bee brennenbcn
Sonne or in bem brennenbeu Sanbe
Slfrifa^ ''b, scorched with the burning sun or burning sands of Africa;
bie gebrtelten lanbeit, (prov.)

paradise;

ibni

fliegen

a fool's

gebratenen

bie

r icbmeden, to smell or taste

of buniiug; [Cheni.] empyreumatic(al); ber ~-e Werud) or citljmarf,

^anben in ben SJnnb, (prov.) ho get

every thing without any trouble.

empyreuma. S^rtt'lttltg, adj. [s. prec.

& =ig] 1. (Uom etreibe) blasted,

'),-

blighted, smutted. 2. [Med.] gangrenous, gangrenescent. iftra'nbuitg,

riedjen, to

vied)en

obsol.

[in

~^(MnG. brate] l.roa.st

fried meat; -~fenle, joint: ben ~^

'^,(sni.,pl.

baste meat. 2. ([ ben -*'

smell a rat; i ein fetter ~,
titbit, good job. '-brii^c, /'. sauce.

Etymology] hypoth. +

begiejien, to

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

Srn
gravy. ~fett,n. drippings, ^toifcl,.
basting-ladle. ([[ ^roif, m. holidaycoat. ^fc5ii|"fet, f. dish for serving
up roast meat, '^fpirfcr, /.larder.
-".Wi'iibcv, 1. 1. turnspit, turn-broach.
2. (ein SScrtjeug) kitchen-jack smoke:

SBrB'tcr, (fm.,pl.

jack.

&

^)

prec.

[s.

roaster (esp. in comps.). 58rB'=

& =crei] 1. roasting,
frjing; place where meat is roasted
and sold, a cook('s) shop. 2. bad
roasting.
Sr'tfC^C, (>rf.) [It. viola di braccio] viol, alto- viola, tenor violin, ^wfpidct, m. = !i?ratic^ifi. ~fiimnic, f.
=er]

tcrci', <itf.)[ii. prec.

tenor part.

&

Jtft]

8rotf(f)t'|t, (inn.) [s. prec.

violist, tenor-player.

* or + SJrnU =

next.

SSrlt,

Ckiii.

pany or
prec. &

g(u)ild.

SBra

SBrOllCrci', H'-f.)

[s.

brewery, brew-house.

=erci] 1.

brewing.

2.

^taun,
'^ci

'f

swarthy; -^e 3?uttcv,

^^ ma^cn, to make
brown, to brown, imbrown: bn '',

brown

colour;
luib blau,
ciu buntlc ~, a dark
brown; bcr, bic --c, a person with a
dark comi)lexion or dark hair: bcr

black and blue

~e (D. f fcrbcn) = ~c l^ferb

^TOciftct

Bruin the bear.

Comps.: -"^ugig, adj. brown-eyed,

'',

II.

''Crj,

n.

brown

beer,

^cifcuer;, .,
brown iron-ore.

[Miner.]

porpoise,

in.

~-fifi^,

ndj.

-^gclb,

liquor, uialt-li(iuor, Iieer; b) brewery,

yellowish brown, feuillemorte ^ei

sorrel horse
ba^ ~-gclb,
^'fi'tb

esp. in comps., e.g. i;lucn->',theLion-

feuillemorte.

or sn.,pl. -^tj

[fr. braiicit] 1. a)

bi'ewed

--grn, ndj-

brownish

Brevery or the beer from the L. Br. green, --baarig, adj. having brown
hair, brown-haired, ''botj, . cam2. quantity of beer brewed at one
time.

prec:
having the privilege

!Srou=, in comps. w. m.

--borcdnigt, mlj.

of brewing beer. '>-bcrcct)tigtc{r), i.

licensed brewer, -^bottid), //'. vat.
--cigncv, m. tlie master of a brewer}".
-'3crt, 1. brewing implements or
utensils.

~gcceci)tigffit, f., --reci)!, n.

privilege of brewing. -~[)auS, n.

the
brewery.

~l)i^rr-"'-

= 4?i''i"ft.

2.

^bof,

m. brewer's
copper 0/- boiler, --titoclit, i. brewer's
4H'aiicrei, 1.

--[cffct,

man, drayman,

-^fufc,

III.

f.

vat.

->-s

the art of brewing beer. ^oi'Miung, f. regulation for brewing.

^Pfanne, f. = ~fc)Ti.'l. ^loefcit, i.
titiift, f.

brewing.

peachy-wood. ~(ol)ld)cn, 1. [Orn.]

whinchat. '.fobl, '". bore-cole. --=

(sm., pi. Sraii'dnv [fr.

braudjcn] 1. use. 2. custom, usage.
iBru't^c, pi. of i^vautb. ^rait'd)br,
<iilj. [s. prec. & sbiir] usefnl, of use,
fit for use, serviceable; [Mil.] ablebodied. ^tau'd)bai:Uit,(irf.) [s. i)rcc.
& feitj usefulness, serviceableness,

brown

(icl

SDiiibc :c.), it recinires, it

time, trouble Ike).

[s.

prec.

&

slid)] 1. ;:

"iclc

3'-'''-

takes (much

SrSu'dlltd), ikIj.
serviceable, use-

wi.

man-

!Bru'n(i)cn, -ii., pi.

of braun, & s. :rt)i'u] brunette.

\diiii.

S^rnn'lIC, 'u-f.) [fr.;)/. 'j^raucn of 4<vauo]

= brow, oye-bi-ow.

S^rOJl'ltC,

drf.)

[MUG. hriunc, brflne] l.brownuess,

a brown colour. 2. [Med.] ipunsy;
angina;
^Jicrbcn)

^,

buligc

bic

cron|); (bei

anticor. ~artig, adj. quinsy-

like, croup-like.

!!<raiinc'Uc,

(irf.i

bmnelle

[Fr.

brniicfit

nella,

cS

-^fteiii

--tpat.

ganese. ~ftt'iufuig, (., -'ftcinmctall,

n. regulns of manganese.
~ftvcififl,
adj. brown-streaked.
luurj, f. Hot.]

brown-wort.

braun] 1. [Bot.] pruprunello.

2. [Orn.] hodgcwarbler.
SBrftu'ncil, (wc.) [MIIG.
hriunen, cf. brnuu&cu] c.n. to brown,

imbrown,

make brown:

to

= ~fi)pf.
WI.
[MHG. brsen] r. n.

~iinnb,

(irr.)

rush,

(bom lfccrc unb SDinbc)

(uom SSciito) to ferment,

roai-;

roar;

to

SBtou'fcit,

to bluster,

effervesce,

work

to sparkle

(bom

ben) to snort:

(U. '^itX'

to roar,

i'ii'b)

beUow;

bic Cf)rcn brou)"tcn il)ni, his

ears tingled; c -^ mir bic Cbi'cn,
I have a tingling or singing in mj-

ears. ~', (sn., vbls.) roar, roaring &c.

bcu Cl)rcn) tingling, singing;

(in

(bc *icr)

-.-

iPtttU'fciti), "dj.

SJtaufc.

of prec] roaring, blustering;

[;ipr.

loud, impetuous, tum\iltuous

effer-

vescent i bor 3"''" '*'- furious with

rage; (bou 3Jicutrf)cu) boisterous, impetnous; ^{ ^ugcub, passionate {or
;

'"

brownish black,
spar,

effervescent lemonade, '.puluer, n.

effervescent powder, esp. Seidlitz
powder, '-mein, m. sparkling wine.

<idj.

frfjiuarj, <idj.

brchenj r. a. 1. (otanis, 5. it?. clj to

want, need, lack; to have occasion
for; Slrsnci -~, to take medicine: ciitc
.Hni '' to be under medical treatment; [Gram.] to use (with). 2. to
use; to make use of. 3. to spend; to
consume. '.-, r. imp. to want, need,
require;

I.

in.

[Orn.] impetuous) j-oulh.

browntaut, (sf.. pi. SriiutcJ [MHG.
^obcr), having brut] !.( = 4H'rlobtc)fianci?e, intended.
odj. brownish 2. (= iraut bei bcr |iod)jcit, cbcu erft

-^topf.

a brown grain, -wrot,

red brown-bay. '^fdjcrfc, m. ])iebald
horse, '^fc^ccfig. ailj. piebald. -~<
m. iron-gray horse. ~>
f(^imnicl

utility,titness. irOU'ti)Clt,C"''V[5Ill.

coal.

brown-head, -.-fpfig
headed. ~uavbig (uom

-^j

^raud),

brown

foftlo, f.

cvbc, f., -^^tboil,

clay, ''topf. III.

hotspur, spittire. ^lpfig, adj. bois[JIHG. brn] brown

brown or bay horse; (D. terous, hot-headed, -^timciuabc, f.

fried butter;

^bicr,

= ~{opf. ~=
bituminous red
hot-headed person,

H ~beutcl, m.

bath.

oi/.

fcrb,

bi'c e)"i(i)tfavbe)

-^e,

197

bic

.^'aut

to tan the skin.

ocrOcitatctc

5tou) bride. SScr ba ('Miitf

~~ t)cim, (prov.) fortune

bat, fl)it bic

gains the bride. 3. [Orn.] summerduck. 4. [Bot.] -^ ill ,aarcn, small

fennel-flower.

Comps.; -wabcub, m. nuptial eve.

m. marriage altar. 'wau-J<

''altar,

ftattuug, f. trousseau, l)ridewain.

-w:

baub, II. wedding-favours, ^^bctt, n.

nuptial couch, bridal bed. '-fiihvcr,
in. best m:in,groom"s-man.''fiibrcriu,
/. bride' s-maid.
'^gcniacb, ".bridal
chamber, nuptial apartment. 'w=
gert, n. bride's apparel,
n.

wedding present,

-'fcbmurt.

~gcn)anb,

''(jau, H. bride's
1.

-^gciccuf,

'-gcfdjmcibc. .

~Ilci.

home.

'^Jungfer, f.
bride's-maid. 2. [Zool.) bride. -~

tannncv,

/'.

-^flcib, .

--gcmart).

wedding-dress, wedding-gown, nuptial

garment;

''flcibcv, pi.

clothes, ''trani, m. bridal

weddingwreath or

become

garland, ''tup, 1. nuptial kiss. ''

futidc, f., -^luagcn, m. bridal car-

or grow brown. a^traH'lllid) , ndj. [s.

brouu & =lid)] brownish, ^ru'lllill,
(sill., pi. ^!j [s. prec. & 4iug] a brown
person, butterfly, beetle, apple &c.
iBtftU^, (siii.,!/in. l^rau'ie^, no pi.)

the bride; wedding- feast, ''leutc,

pi-, ''paar, . married couple; the
betrothed couple, bridal pair, ''s
licb, H. nuptial song, bridal hymn,

'*',

ionuc)

ber

(b.

-.

>i.,

!'.

'>-,

fic^

r. rifl.

to

riage, sfioc^'wlaiif,

).

bringing home

= gcbriidjlic^.
[MHG. brtis] bustle, tumult in SauS epithalamium. ''mnbt. ". wedding^rau'C, fK'/'-;[MHG. brwe] brow, unb -^ Ubtn, to revel and riot, to live feast or -breakfast, -^mcffc, f. [R. C.
eye-brow.
riotousl.v o;- in revelry, '^ba')". '" Ch.] mass before the nuptial cere)rnu'CIt, Oii--J [JIIIG. bruwen, rntf hai S?cibrt)cn be^ ->-t)abug, reeve. mony, ^mutter, f. mother of the
ful.

2.

briuwen]

r.

a.

to brew;

(iMcv)

1.

(^imid))to make.

2. i a) to

pound, mingle,

b)

brew, com(ctluas) to brew,

-~, v. . c braut ein

there is a storm brewing.

~fopf,

plot, contrive.
lIiigciDittcv,

2Btfltt'cr, (mil., 2>l-

brewer.
a brewer.
1.

''iiinuug,

~y

[s.

prec.

&

scr]

the master of a brewery,

^. pi. [coll.] ~gi(be, /'.,
f., ->-5uiift, f. brewers' com2.

gener.

([

coUoqu.

ni.

bride.

4<rau[otof.

-Brnu'fdje,
bruise, bump.

C'/V [MHG. bmsche]

^iixi)

r/.; [fr.braufcn] 1. (ii^

fermentation, eft'ervescenee,

ition;
SSciu)

(bcs ficbcubcn Saffcrs) ebull-

[Chem.]
ift

effervescence;

in bov ~-, is

bcr (jiicpfauuc) rose

contempt.

humor.

->^na(i)t, f.

III.

wedding-night,

^'fcbmucf.

-^paar,

n.

(bcr

working. 2. (an
-~siab, shower-

J ironic,

o provinc.

^s

bride

and bridegroom, betrothed pair.

^rnu'fc,
working

pu^.

'-

ring, m. wedding-ring, ^fcbae. m.

dower, dowry, portion jum --fcbafee
:

gehrig, dotal.
for a wife. -~(

-~ftbau,
d^

mu

ct,

/'.

in.,

look-out

-~ftaat,

m.

bridal attire, bridal ornaments. -^'

ftanb, ni. (time of) engagement, time

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Proiwndtttion) see Preface

198

p.

Sra

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

Sre

SSrc

of courtship, -^tag, m. weddingday; bridal day. ~Uatcr, m. father

of the bride. ~Batov fciil, to give the
bride away. ~iucvber, m. one who
asks a woman in marriage for another, match-maker, ^-luerbung, f.
going to ask a woman in marriage
for another; match-making. 33rU't=

break my heart; ein gebrocbene

.nerj, a broken heart; mit gebrodjcucin
brokentierjon
gebrochenen |)crjcn
hearted; baS ixa) i^m ben SquH, that
was his ruin. b)eincnJfaH^, to break
,

of breaking;

i8rau'tf(f)0ft, {'ff.) [s. preo.

~,

engagement.

3-riebcn,

Stt), "(Ij. [Fr. brave] 1. honest,

upright. 2. brave, gallant; i good,
well-behaved. .~, adv. 1. honestly,
bravely, gallantly.
2.
uprightly.
3.well. 4. ([much,

handsomely.

SBrS'U

[R. C. Gh.] to

baa

break lent; (ben

to break;

etitlftftiueigen)

break. 3. to break,
pick (CSvbfen) to pick (Obft) to pluck
or gather (*JJiarmov) to quarry (Srie)
to dig out, to dig, get; (bic ^iifine)
(feinen Schlaf) to

(D.spfoi-bcn), to

lose; (Slut, (SaUe)[Med.]

to vomit; jum ^crvcgenb, vomitive,

1. honesty,
bravery, gallantry. emetic; einen tvett bom 3iw"i^ ~'
Sr'Ua, itilerj. [It.] bravo well done! (pi-ov.) to pick a quarrel. 4. a) [Phys.]
excellent! ~-rufcii, .shouts of bravo. (bic ai^tftvafilcn) to refract, ircc^cnb,
ajtOBOUt, (hrarur) (wf.) [Fr. bra- [l>pr. of prec] udj. refracting, revoure] bravery, valour, '-oric, f. fractive. cbro(i)cn, [pp. of prec] adj.
(B. Sii^tftraljlen) refracted, b) (SJricfe)
[Mns.J aria di bravura, bravura.
to fold; (2eacrtd)er!c.) to plait; (einen
BvecI):, in oomps. w. m. o. brechen
~aviun, /'. emetic. ~banf, f. [Bak.] iogcn i'apicr) to double; (bic utcu
bench. ^bof)nc, f. common kidney- or paltcn) to adjust, size; cine gc=
bean. ~-buicbfat(. III. cholerine. .~= broe^ene Srcppe, landing-stairs, resting-stairs; gebrochen (b. Itidjcvn),
cifcit, . 1. crow-bar, crow. 2. crooked
chisel,
''fiebcv, . fever attended curved; gcbvod)enc iSci)iift, German
with vomiting. ~trner, pi. [Bot.] text. 5. ((Setreibe) to bruise; (anf)
castorbeans. ~-mci6cl,'". = '^cifcn,2. to dress. 6. i gebrochen (O. 3"''''
~niittel, II. = ~ai'iu'i. ->'nu, f. [Bot.] broken, fractional; eine gebrochene
vomic nut. -~piHe f. emetic pill, 3al)l, [Arith.] a fraction; gcbrocbeiUcs)
^^putbcv, fi. emetic ])owdor. ^punft, 33cutfi, te-nglifrt) (fprcc^cn), broken
German, broken English gebrochen
~-rci,
III. [Opt.] point of refraction.
III.
retching; naiisea, sick feeling. (b. bei Stimme), broken; gebrocben (B.
^cit,

(ii'f.) [s.

uprightness.

prec. &sl)cit]
2.

^ftangc, f.
f.
handspike, ^tronf, . emetic. -'
luaffcv, II. [Naut.] break-water. -~=
/.
luciiiftciu. III. tartar emetic, ^-limrj,
~nil)r,

[Med.] cholera,

pincers. ~-s
n. tools for breaking open doors,

ipecacuanha, ^jangc,
jcitg,

f.

1. tlie

act (or state)

J^'^en) [Paint.}
degradation, blending. 2. [Phys.]
(bcr Strablcn) refraction; (bcr fdjicfcrt

'^

ibcr

diffraction

Stral)lcn)

boppcltc

bic

double refraction. 3. [Gram.]

fracture, ^sebcne, f. [Phys.] plane of
,

~'3cfponcnt, m. [Phys.];

refraction.

index of refraction.

--ftBc

f.

[Phys.] sine of refraction. -wsBer

mgen, . refractive power. --Sluintcl,
III. [Phys.] angle of refraction.

SBrei, ('"., pi- ~e> [MHG. bri)porridge; spoon-meat (fr Sin

&

prec. & ning]

[s.
j

festival.

SBrc't^linfl, (n-f.j

bvecblicft, gcbrecf)lict).

.fierj,

a fall; jemanbe (or einem [einen) igeit>

to subdue one's obstinacy;
ftnn -^
(bie Jforben) [Paint.] to blend: (bie
fturc) -^ (. Subftanjen), to remove
C^Clt, ('s., pi. ~i [dim. of SBroUt & s.
SrU'tC, pi. of or neutralize bie ijafjn ~, to beat (or
<(^cil] little bride.
(sm., pi. -^c) tread out) a path to break the ice.
Siout. SBru'ttgnni
[MHG. briute gome] bride -groom; c) to violate, infringe; ([ein SBort) to
Runci.
fSitll'tiii, "<U- [s- Stout break (SBcrtrage) to break, infringe
& diet)] bride-like, bridal; nuptial; bic l)c -^ to break the marriagespousal ^c6 Jcft, bridal, the nuptial vow, to commit adultery; bie goft'-'n
sfdjaft]

XIXII,

pa]i,

^ Bcrluanbcln,

bcr); [Med.] pulji; in

to pulp; u

mash;

ftoficn, to

uiclc

Bcrbetben ben ~, (prov.) many

cooks spoil tlie bi-oth; luic bic ka^c
urn ben fjcijjcn ~- geben, to beat about
ftocbc

^artig,

the bush,

like

adj.

pap,

paplike, pappy: pulpy. ~gcid)iunlft,

~ge(cblunlftartig,
f. [Med.] atheroma.

atheromatous, ^wlffct, ni. papspoon, i, ^nmu(, I, jabberer, magpie, ^pfnnnc, f. pan or pipkin for
boiling pap. ~umf4(og, m. [Surg.]
cataplasm, poultice; einen '^unifcf)Iag
adj.

~)Beid), adj.
maci)cn, to poultice.
1. pappy, soft as pap; .^iBcid) fcfila=
gen, to squash, (( to beat to a jelly.
2.

moved,

easily

sentimental;

lackadaisical. SBrci'ig, f btci'it^t,

adj. [s. prec. &-.ig, .icbt] pappy, pulpy.

!rcit,f'rf/.[MHG. breit] l.broad;

6 J^-nj) lang unb 4 ~-, 6 feet
by 4; brci 3oll ~, three inches wide;-

wide;
(b.

her

Schultern) broad-shouldered; (B.

3lnfpract)e)

broad:

fdjlagcn,

coax one
(into), to talk (or to gain) one over

a) to flat, flatten,

b) { to

to dupe (one); mit ~cm Sictcn,

broad-backed: mit ~en .\Jbvncrn,
broad horned einen ~cn *lJinfcl fbrcn,
eic^ ~,
refl. 1. (B. ben SSettcn)
to break; (. ben SBoUcn) to break [Paint.] to have a bold touch. 2. i ficft
marijcn, to strut, swagger, to look
away. 2. (bom SBcttcr) to break bic
ltc bricht fid, the air softens (bom liig, to bepuft'ed up with pride, to give
(to)

bcr Sc^vcibort), aphoristic.

I',

Seine) to break; (B. ,ftranfi)eitcn) to

come to a favourable crisis. 3. (B.
Sit^tftrablen) [Phys.] to be refracted.
4. (= \i) crbrccbcn) to vomit.
~, 0. n. (pfi<: fein) 1. to break;
(b. Stoffen) to rub out in the folds.
2. a) (pfir. f)abcn) mit einem ~, to
break (with), b) (B. einem .Haufmonnc)

oneself airs

to boast (of)

~ mocbcn, to boast of &e.

fic^

mit

;c.

unb ~,
Bon !c.
far and wide; feinen Singer
& sbov] 1. brittle, fragile, frangible.
obUtucit^cn, not to depart from &c.
2. [Opt.] refrangible. SBrc't^bBtfCtt,
fein, to be diffuse, prolix,
one inch
brittle(f., no pi.) [s. in-ec. & =feit] 1.
verbose; ein langcS nnb ~c oon einer
ness, fragility, frangibility. 2. [Opt.]
Sacbe fcbioaljcn, to enlarge unduly on
refrangibility. ^rc't^e, (irf.) [s. next
a topic; to spin a long yarn (about);
v., & <c]
(Stacks, anf=~) [Agr.]
al lang, (prov. it's six of
brake. !8tC'd)Cn, (sv., pres. 2. sff. to break, c) bo ^erj bricl)t miv, ober c ift fo
the other,,
mci)tc mit (bor Scbmcrj) ~, my heart one and half a dozen of
brid)ft, 3._.<!r/. brt(J)t; imjif. brcf); snbj.
d) (B. it is all one.
impf. brS't^c; pp. gebvo'cbctv [MHG. is ready to break (with grief),
~-, adv. broadly.
brechen] i\ a. 1. to break, to fract- ben Slugcn) to grow dim (from death)
Coraps.: ~art, f.,~bcit,)i. [Carp.]'
ure; fid), einem ben fiotS ~-, to break c mug biegen obet ~, (prov.) it must
adj. straddleone's neck; (ha^ i?rot) to break; cv bend or break. 3. bnrc^ !C. ~, to broad-ax(e). ~beinig,
n. [Bot.]
imb j bcifien, (prov.) break through &c (auS bem Werter) legged. ~b(att, ., ~laub,
t)ot nichts 5u
<?;'.
he is sadly pinched (ben Sinn sc.) to to break (out of); (in ein an) to the Norway maple, ^bltterig,
adj. liroadbreak; ben tob ~- (ber), to pro- break (into). 4. [Hunt.] (b. ScblBcincn) broad-leaved, ^brftig,
"
nounce sentence of death upon &c.; to root. b.(pfw. haben) [Min.] in gl ljen chested, broad-bi-easted. ^fifd),
^focffcgcl, n~
[Engl.] to put on tlie black cap i to -^, to be found in strata. iBre't^Cf, [Zool.] bonito. ~fo(f, f.,
adj^
condemn ber jeniaiibes SJcnebnieil ben (sm., pi. ~) [s. prec & =ct] 1. one [Naut.] square fore-sail. ~fnfi'8,
n. leaf gold..
tab ~-, to condemn one's conduct; who breaks, a breaker. 2. [Naut.] broad-footed. ~golb,
,~^ammcr, /.flattening-hammer. '>-
(mit), T to break a lance breaker, i S3rc'd)Crtfl^, adv. [s. prec
cine SailC
-handed, -^-^f
(with); to enter the lists (with). & <erifd)] c ift mit ~, I feel sick. hanbig, adj. broad
hips broad~rc'(^li(^, adj. [s. prec & 4ict)] = ia-- tig, adj. having broad

for forcing.

!Brc'(i)tlSi:, adj. [s.

next

iBeit

2.

to break,

a)

(bic !C.)

mir ba^

~ stands for the word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for

;;

Symbols

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

199

ore

S3rc

hipped, -^fbpfig, adj. broad-headed;

[Zool.] platj'cephalous. ^frempig, iidj.
broad- brimmed, e -^maulig, adj.
broad-mouthed; loud, ^nafcn, pi.
'^[Zool.] platyrrhines (B. Slffcii).
itajig, adj. flat-nosed,

^^rmibig, adj.

(sill.,

pi. ^-j

&

prec.

[s.

almonds

brake(s)-

scr]

man.

Jatbcn) to burn ; (ein Stftiff)

[Xaut.] to bream.

rcnn=,

m.

in comps. w.

-"-, f. n.

v. bircn

nen,

bum;

1.

is

which see: '^oppaiat, m.

still. 2. wood-etching apparatus,

-^blafc

alembic,

f.

1. a)

Strob) to

(D. .polj,

-.-bnbct

pi.

b) to take fire or catch

fire,

glow (Bom
burn; (Bom beiden Saffer)

to ignite, c) to burn,

efic^tc) to

to scald

crimping-iron; [Surg.] searing-iron:

ben Singen) to burn, d) (p.

sting fo brennt ber eaiicnnc

(B.

9!effeln) to

burning,

(ein .au9) brennt, is

on

fire,

broad-brimmed (B. tcrt). ^tcfig, faggots; [Xaut.] bavins, --eiicn, n.

~feniafc^inc, hot ii'on, iron for burning or brandadj. broad -backed.
ing (5unt aortrufeln) curling iron
f. broad-cast sowing-machine, flatdrUl. ~i(5nbeltg, adj. [Zool.] latirostrous, broad-beaked, ^^((^ulterig,
adj. broad-shouldered, square-built.
^-t
~ic^tt)ii5ig, adj. broad-tailed,

3""3^

Pfeffer auf ber

Cayenne

"^^'^

'^ pepper applied to the tongue makes it

[3Ied.]cautery; [Vet.] firing-iron.

crbc, f. combustible earth, turf, peat,
-^gla, H. burning-glass. ~~%i\.v.i, n.

smart.

n n c n b, arf/. [^ju/-. of prec]

(B. "Bangen) glowing;

So r c

burning &c.;

of the still. ~Vtb, 1. 1. refiningfurnacc. 2. = ^punft. ~^it}e, f. intense heat, ^-^olj, . fire-wood, fuel.
~t)utte, f. = ~t)au.
tapfel, f.
saggar, -'folbcn, m. alembic, still,
'^(inic, f. caustic curve, -^liufc. f.

~-b (tote Jvarbe). glowing; -"-be Jj>i^e,

intense heat; '-be Scftnicrjen, pungent pains; ''b (Bom Inrft), burning. 2. to burn, glow; ba .perj
brennt Bor yiebe, the heart glows with
love; Bor 3""' "'' "'tbe ^, to burn
with anger or love oor "i'erlangen '^,
to bum with desire, to long eagerly;

(io(.)

Bor ".Begictbe

1. a) (einer aci)c)

'"-material, n. fuel,

[Naut.] broad-side. ~-(puvig,

arf/.l.[Railw.S:i]bi-oad-gauge, broadfeitc, /.

gauged. 2. over-beariug; bumptious (oom tit) prolix, verbose.

ftiniig, adj. broad-fronted. .~ treten,

t.

to dilate (on), to spin out.

a.

adv.

luiirfig,

(facti) (to

latidentate.

adj.

--5Cit)iiig,

~=

sow) broad-cast.
Btci'tC,

[MIIG. breite, s. prec. & i\

broaduess, breadth,
width, i latitude, b) [Astr. Geog.]
,

1.

bake-house.

2. distillery.

[Mebead)

3.

^fjelni, m. top (or

tall.] finery,

'-gla.

inflammable

--luft, f.

air.

2. (in einem ;)io(fc

'^w, [Dressni.] breadths.
3. (ber .*anf) liegt auf ber ~-, is spread
(for drying). -<-gtab, i. (degree of)
latitude. !8rci'tcn=, in coinps. w. in.

(stinging) nettle, -.ofen, m. furnace,

kiln. ~l, n. lamp-oil. pfonnc, f.
crucible, melting-pot. '"-puntt, i.
[Phy.s. , Geom.] focus, focal point;

fottfcgelit,

run down latitude.

finb

Bier)

jircc.

'-gang, i.[Xiiut.]black-8trakp.

m. [(jeog.] degree of latitude,

'^grab,

-^fceis,

circle of latitude.

I. [.\str.l

streife, pi. [Geog.] parallels of lati-

= -.ftct.
[MUG. breiten,

umbilical point.
punftsabftanb, m. focal distance.
[Math.] focus
tount.

focal space,

III.

bm-ning- reflector,

mented

steel,

i.

-"-, r. reft,

|~tt^

loeip

Eifer),

burn oneself:

to

fid)

'^ (luoden), to (endeavour

attempt

or

exculpate oneself.

tol

burning ba-S -- im 'JJia

gen, heart-bum; (einer Snnbe) cau(sn. rbls.)

'-,

m.

terization, actual cautery-.

(sm.,pl. ^~)

ce-

in.

--flaljlofen,

ic^
rein.

^>

--fpiegel,

-"-ftafjl,

with
glowing,

to bo inflamed

(Bom

scarlet lychnis.

'->

^,

-^-b

ardent; '-be J^ragc, an urgent or

vital question; -^tc Siebe, [Bot.]

firing-iron, -"-mittel, m. [Med.] caustic.

-~=ncfiel (us. sp. "4<rcnneff el ), {. [Bot.]

in bcv

desire;

^-mcffer, . [Vet.]

[Xaut.] to

latitude

con-

prec.

|s.

St

!25rc'llliet',

burner;

>ct] 1.

(flot)ten')~',charcoal-burnpr:ri<ranntj

verting-furnace, --ftoff, "/. fuel, combustibles; [Chem.] phlogiston. -"incite, f. [Phys.] focal-distance. ^"

luein.)-"-, distiller. 2. i.'anipen.

~, iWai

~, burner:

(\i:i\} [s.

to flatten; ancinanber-', to spread,

luinb, wi. sirocco,

unfold, display; (0ca

ung) to
spread, spread on the ground; (bic
geget) [Naut.] to square,
!8i:ci't=
J|Cit, (uf.) [s. bvcit & -^eit] broadness,
breadth; i ditfuseuess; verbosity,

appurutiis.

Trennung, (u-f.)
= 'flrcnnen, Ms.

tude.

'"-jivEcl,

m.

iPtci'tCIt, (irv.)
breit

&

>en]

of.

to spread, extend;

a.

t-

proli.\ity.

lid)]

iSrci'Hid), adj.

prec.

[s.

broadish, widish.

&

SBrct'tltlig,

prec.&-ling]l.[Ichth.]
sprat. 2. [Bot.] kind of agaric.
sBrcmmcr, (sm.,pt. ~>[cf. mug.
('s"'../''.'>'e>[s.

brcinen
i^vnnft]

bles,

1.

to roar,
bull.

^fc^odjt.

2.
III.

&

of.

brunnneii,

sham[Min.] shaft with

[?]

[Min.]

!Brctnd=, in

comps.w. m. 58remfe, II.

<//. [s.

combustibles.

11. brako-wheel.
'^fdjluengel,
m. handle of a brake. '-Borric^tung,
f., '-iBevt, 1. brake, braking-gear.
--IBageit, m. [RaUw.] brake-van.
rc'mfe, (uf.) I. [OLG. brimissa,
MlI6.brt'me]horse-tiy,breeze. gadHy.
~, f /c/V n. [MHG. bremse] 1. [Vet.]
barnacles. 2. brake, drag- wheel,

'-rab,

waggon-lock
the brake.
riage-lock.

&

anlegen, to apply
[Raihv.] brake, ear-

bie

3.

* o

bcc'nnte,

SBrc'mfcn,

(iri'.j [s.

prec.

(B.

bet Sonne), to tan

'*- (B.

beie *artb Slfrifa*.

saiuls of Africa;

to burn; bic

smart;

v.

hold back, to rein

S

gener.

ii.)

to retard, to

in.

i colloqu.

IBre'lItfer,

the burning

gaffer) to

brand

sting;

(cc^lucinc) to singe

fioljlen

make

^,

to bui-n

charcoal;

distil;
|

to

to

-"-,

fein

roast;

gebrannte

humor.

*B(anbe[n,

ironic,

crisp

o provinc.

lic^t]

prec.

&

brcnjlid).

)!Brc'fd)C, (icf.) [Fr. brfeche] [Mil.]

-"-fc^icen, to batter a breach;

breach,

stand in the gap.

Steft, (sm., pi. ~e;, Sre'ftc,
(am.) [MHG. brest, brest] infirmity,
fit^inbic~-flcllen, to

* o

char o

^, to refine;
(Sranntloein) to

!Bre'njIt(f|t, adj. [s.

tartratc.

into coal, to

^,

&

having a burnt smell or

=lig| 1.

CDletaKc) to purify, reduce;

(ba Silber)

contempt.

wood

fiol)(cn

lid),

burn, bake; 0(5 ju

to

o 35tcnj,
p.]
[Chem.] cinpyrcuma, combustible.
2. brandy. iPrc'ttJclll, (lov.) [fr. brcn
nen, & s. jcln] c. . to smell or taste
of burning,
--b, ((/'. = brenjlicb.
1.

pyromalate; ^c SlB'elinte, pyromalic acid; ^ot^leinifaure* 3alj,

pyromacite ~-c einfteinfanrc, pyroartaric ^>lBcinfteinnte Salj, pyro-

(3't"9'^')

It.

(eineS.-nnbc)to cauterize. (Siebrannt,

np;

fr.

pyrolithic acid; .-"-=apfelfante Salj,

('^Jfcrbe,

pp. adj. burnt gebrannte .ftinbcr fiitc^

ten ba Jener, (prov.) a burnt child
dreads the fire, a scalded cat fears
cold water. 2. (.polj, C() to burn; ju
Jlfcfte -~, to reduce to ashes, to burn

[IMHG.,

.ung]

bet -"-be ur

~~ (Bom Riebet),
Slugcn -^ mid), my eyes

(B. 'Jicffetn) to

&

smelling 0)' tasting as if burnt;

[Chem.] empyreuniatic(al) ber --e
or efcftniatt, ompyreuma.
t5)cru(^
2. [Chem.] -"-e .Joljfaure, pyrolignic
acid, pyroligneous acid; ^>l)olif<iure
al, pyrolignite
^e teinture,

(einen)

(<rf.)

prec.

taste,

-"-

ficft

[s.

wooden tub.
(sill., pi. ~c> [cf. ue.\t

fc^marj

ISrc'nte,

distillery; brick-kiln.

Src'itjlitf), tirc'itjlig, adj. [s. prec.

(an obet mit),

oneself (with); (bic .paatc)

burn

(Kaffee)

3. i (also

'

brc'nneie; pp. gcbca'nnt,

ber ionnc) to burn, scorch

brake.

. 1. (ein ~|*ferb) to

gebrc'nnt,

wood;

!.

iSrc'iinbrfcit, (a-f.)

gcbni'nncn>[MHG. briunen.fr. & brennen ui'.]t\a. 1. to burn;

*o

apply the
barnacles (to). 2. (also <. ii.) to put
the brake (to) [Railw.] to put on the
=en]

-ereil

brcnta] a small

to curl, crisp

brake-block,

com-

ctoffc,

combustibility,
combustibleness, inflammability, inflanunableness. iBrc'lincn, (irr. K-r.,
impf, bronntc, * brennte sahj. impf.

to

III.

.bar]

-^-c

'barfcil]

'^llo^,

^fct)nt).

&

&

ne.xt

[s.

''berg, I. self-acting inclined plane,

1.,

prec.

&

prec.

distilling

fire-brick.

i.

bustible, intlamnialilc;

~b

shambles.

'wjiegcl,

IBrc'imbfit,

ii.

--eufl.

iBrcitncrei',

jet.

SJre'ft^aft, adj. [s. i)rec.

&

>l)aftj

in-

valid, infirm.

tctt,

(sn., pi.

~er; [MHG.

bret]

1.

board, plank;

legen, bebccfen, to

vulg.

J dignif.

mit

-"-em

board, plank

| poet.

II

bibl.

be
mit

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

200

p.

re
^crn
jnjci

tafctn, to

VI

XI,

Cier

~er unb

(J

f.

letter-weigher.

collec-

~anffchiift, f. address, direction of

tricktrack; ini 'e a letter,
'angabe, f. postal delivery town-delivery, -befchlucrer,
fpielen, to play at drauglits trn-S Spiel
im ganjcn -^e, backgammon; i bei I. letter-presser, letter-weight. ''
einem einen Stein im ^e haben, to be in beutcl, HI. letter-bag, post-bag. ''
favour (with) auf einem ~c bejohten, bogen, m. sheet of note-paper, ''bote,
to pay down: am '-e (ein, to be in I. = ''trger. ''bnch,".letter(-copy)favour. 4. (= S?e()rbe) board, ojfice; book. ''Conuert.H. envelope, wrapper,
an ~^ fommen, to be raised to an cover, '-einwurf, m, letter-box. '^'
office of distinction; ba fdjWavie ^', .fach, n. pigeon-hole,
-^felleifen, n.
[Univ.] the notice board. 5. pi. bic mail; despatch-box. ^-foint, f. epistolaiy style; form (or shape) of a
''Ct, [Theat.] boards; ein Stud, ba
ber Sic --er gebt, aplay that is acted: letter. ~-gebicht, i. epistolary poem.
;

=lein]

short letter, billet, note. SBrtC'f

rid),

(iilj.

ing.
sfchaft]

~fracht, f., ^gelb, n., oporto, .

postage. ->'gehf imni, 1. 1. privacy
of letters. 2. inviolability of letters,

bie 2!>elt bebeuteu, (prov.)

prec.

to play at draughts.

&

''gut, ., -^giiter,

/)/.

Bric''5cf)cn,

conbert.

'-fur,

irtCt, lmi>f.. brtC'tC, shIij. impf, of

SBttg'Se, Orf.J

'"topieu, pi.
'-=

&

rief,

[?]

(><m.. pi.

lamprey.

~c> (MHG.

brief]

a)

*l.'anli,

be

"^ilinius

or

Eicero,

the

epistles of Paul, of Pliny nr of Cicero,

d) letter, written document. Uiitci-

^ unb Siegel, under hand and seal.

2. a small parcel folded in paper like
a letter. Sin
Steilnabeln, a paper
or sheet of pins.

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

-~n auf
eine

-^

see
3.

^nUait-

prec.] brillant.

prec.
Jianiant) to cut
(

irv.) [s.

[MHG.

(irf.)

b(e-)rille]

spectacled. 2. i einem

'JJnfc,

deceive
-^ fchen, to
other people's ej'es.

cine fcembe

through

a) [Port.] lunet. lunette, b) (einc

*Jiac()tfluhles)

comps.

seat. !8ri'Kcn=, in

bow

w. m. prec: --bogen, m.

of spectacles,
'^einfaffung, f. spectacleframe, ^futter, II., ^fnttcral, n. spectacle-case. -~geftell, .

''Cinfaffung.

eye-glasses, optical
glasses, '-maimer, w. spectacle-maker,
pl.

--glfer,

optician.

'-tinge,

frames,

spectacle-

pl.

'-fifjane, f. [Mil.] lunette.

Schlange, f. 1. spectacle- snake,

hooded snake, cobra (de capello).
2. (gi}ptifd)e) asp.

'^fthlcifer, i. lens-

grinder, spectacle-glass-cutter. '.:

tvagcnb, adj. spectacled, '-trger, m.
one who wears spectacles, --irtel, ni.
[Techn.] callipers.
brillieren, diriljirm) (wv.) [Fr.

&

s.

>ici'en]

v. n.

to shine,

1.

distinguish or signal3. to boast, to make a

2. to

ize oneself.

show

(of).

^rimbp'rtum, (sn.. no pi.) [?]

bawble
knicknack, brimborium,
,

trash, nonsense.

!i^ri'ngen,
bra'chte;

bring;

(Irr. wv.-,

suhj. impf,

[,^IHG.

bra'cht,;

impf,

br'chte;

bringen]

v.

xinff.

2'J>-

a.

1.

9i^'

to

convey, to carry to a
place. l*on einem xtc jum anbent ->',
to transport: bring c mit, bring it

forwarded, '^luagc, f. lettei^balance,

Etymology] hypoth.

bcr

one; burch

case,
-tonbe, f. [Zool.] carrierpigeon, '-trger, m. letter-carrier;
post-man; ([ posty. '^umfchlag, '".
= '-couuect. '-Berfchr, '". 1. epistolary
intercourse.
2. number of letters

[in

[s.

anfielen, to trick, to

briller,

Sriquctt.

ri'Uc,

glitter.

obsol.

spectacles. ^ gegen Staub, goggles,

eye-preservers: mit einer '' or mit

~-

[Engl, brig]

[teller,

letter; -~c methfeln (mit), to

correspond (with), b) [Comm.] draft,
bill of exchange, c) epistle. 2ic '-e
1.

brigadier,

facets on.

''ftechev, (. letter-file.

to

= ^mnjov.

=ier]

~>

'f., pi.

=ievcn] r. a. (einen

m. 1. letter-writer. 2. letterbook,
^ftempcl. III. stamp, postmark,
-'ftveichcr, m. paper-knife,
paper -folder, ''ftit, ni. epistolary
style. ~tabat, iii. tobacco in packets,
--tafche, /. 1. pocket-book. 2. letter-

sorter,

*lri'tfC, (irf.)

~n bilben,

i.

ticrCll, (briljuiili'niij

brechen.

^abjntant,

^en,;

pl.

of mappc, f.
SBrett, in comps.: -bube, f. 1. booth,
^martenalbum, ii. stampf. stamp,
shanty, slab-hut. 2. stall. ~bl)nc, album,
--marfcnliebhabei', m. ''>
'-bath. " board- roof, niarten[amniler, m. collector of post^
f. boards,
shingle-roof, ^-geriift, n. scaffold. age-stamps, philatelist,
'-niartcn'
-^hnuS, "., ~hiittc, f. = ~-bubc. -~= fammtung, f. collection of stamps.
specimen -letter.
Bevtchlag, m., -^loanb, f. partition of ^mnfter, pi.
1.
boards, boarded partition, bluett,, 2. [Comm.] samples to be put in a
boards, planks, planking, '-jann, m. letter, '-nabet, pi. pins in a sheet,
palisade. [ !8rc'tterl)aft, ndj. |s. prec. ^obtote, f. sealing-wafer. ^papier,
& ita\i] = biihnenmpig. SBrc'ttcrn, I. II. letter-paper, ''porto, ii. postage.
adj. [s. prec. & n'rn] (made) of boards
-~portobuc^, I. petty-ledger, postage^ixxi -'C^iaus.tlie coffin. ~, II. (nr.) book, ''poft,/. 1. mail, post. 2. post[s. S?vetter & --n] v. a. to board, plank.
office. ~-pofttut)chc,/'.themail(-coach).
re'JJC, Off.) [MUG. breze], ^preffc, f. letter-press, ^facf louf
S5rc(jcl, (irf.) [MHG. brezel] cake or Sdjiffen), m. letter-bag, mail-bag.
white bread twisted into the form of ~fchaltev, w. letter-box. ^fchvanf, w.
a double ring.
bureau, secretary, letter-safe, '^s
SJtS'BC, (sn., }>l. ~) [L.] breve, (chreibetnnft, f. epistolography, ai-t of
(apostolical) brief. iPrcuic'r, (s>i.,pl. letter-writing, '-(chreibcr, m. letter~e> [fr. next], ircui'tium, (sn., pi. writer, writer of letters or epistles,
-xicn} [L.] breviary.
--fchulb, f. epistolary debt -^f chulben
!8rcjc, Src'jcl = S^re^e, sBrc'ljct.
haben, to be behind-hand in one's
Srid)ft, 'J. sf,.. bnd)t, 3. sr/.pres. of correspondence. ~-fortierei-,i. letterSSrc'ttcr, pi.

brigade,

SBrill nitt, rhrilja'nt) adj. [Fr.] brillant, splendid, first-rate. '-, (sinn.,

m. rate of stock
f.

[Fr.] [Mil.] brig-

^^n einer --e or ju

ade,

SSrifc'tt

^taften. -~=
port-folio, blotter. ~-marfc,
'^labe,

StiiiJicn,

braten.

sBrigg,

~-(opierma)chine, f. copyingpress, letter-press, ^fonucrt = '>-

offered,

=eln] r. n.

Sric'fe

vfe.

[Xant.] brig.

buch.

SJInc'fft^aft , (irf. J [s. prec. &

us. in ;)/. letters, writings,

brigadier-general.

bill of lading. '*-=

m. letter-rack, letter-clasp,
-"-inhaber, m. [Comm.] holder of a
~-=
letter,
''faften, m. letter-box.

letter-dip.

epistolary,

=licl)]

letter(s), in writ-

(i'iii.,pl.^i)[s.\n-ec.&

halter,

f.

by

'^general, m. brigadier, '-major, m.

brigade-major. Srigollicr, (lirir/ailjg )

[Comm.] goods

copies of letters, ''fopicvbuch, .=

(/(-.

pajiers.

accompanying a

flanuner,

prec. &

[s.

^,

writtiii.

'

[s.

corre-

iii.

spondence, epistolary corresponding for letters, -i-abel, m. 1. nobility ence, exchange of letters; --itiechfcl
obtained by letters patent, patent of fhren (mit), to correspond (with), to
nobility. 2. patent-nobility, ([paper- keep up nr to carrj" on a correspondbarons, -^annhme, f. reception of ence (With). iSrtc'f (I)cu SBric'flcin,
letters, '-oufgabe, f. posting a letter. (Sil., pi. ^) [diiii. of >.8ricf, & s. =chen,

backgainmon,

Comps. ^bauni, m., ~-ftamm, i.

a tree fit for boards, '^mhle. fsaw-mill, -^nagel, i. board-nail,
''fage, f. pit-saw^
--fthneiber, .
(pit-)sawyer. '-fpicter, m. spike. '^
fpici, 11. = Srett, 3. ~fpieler, m. a
person playing at drauglits &c. '^s
fteitt, ni. man at draughts, o Src'ttcl,
(Sil., pi. -^w) [dim. of prec, & s. sei]
small board; [Theat.] the stage, the
boards, the platform of a music-hall.

-'Iviechiet,

tion of letters, fetching letters, call-

(wv.)

XII,
ri

Comps.: '^obhotung,

icl)eti, lie
box:
cr foiin biicc^ citt
can see through a brickwall ein
I'or Scni opf haben, to be a blockhead. 2. (= 9)cgol) shelf. 3. (Bom
@picO board, chess-board, drauglitboard; tables; ''(Spiel), draughts;

SBrc'ttcllI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

Sri

panel;

~(5cii, a coffin, a parish egg-

bic ~cr, bie

the stage.

-I-

rare.

to

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbre%-iations p.

XX,

for

Sjmbols

XV

p.

and the foot of

SJrt
to his senses; einen anbcnSJettclftab

-ord

(einem)

2tiibcl)cn

ein

~,

reduce one to poverty; einen

in @efaf)r ^, to bring
one into debt, into danger: icb mcvbe
I shall never bring
ibn nie boju
him to do it einen ant i<ec;lueiilung
-^, to reduce one to despair; anein=

briquette] briqviet, briquette:

^^, pi. patent-fuel.
ri'f C, (irf.) [Engl, breeze] [Xaut.]
breeze, gentle gale (or wind); {T [ cat's

in djnlben,

to

201

[Fr.

to

this page.

5ro

SBri

along with you: (einen SSagcn, ein

^'ferb) tobring: ('Jtatjjvitfjten) to bring,
convey; (einem) Scacitdjt ^, to bring

paw.
serenade (one) einen in (^^efngni
^, to take one to jail: Saren auf
iri'tfdjC, ("/.) [IMHG. . britze]
1. bat:
bc'o ar(efin'S or .Jans^
ien ^nftt'norft ~, to carry goods to
harlequin's
fool's bauble
IBUrfts
the fair: ;u SJctte ^, to bring to bed; iinber
(iinei ']Jerfonen), to set tojcmaueu natj aufe ^, to bring one gether ;oueinanbcr~-(;n)ei'].'erfonen), wooden sabre: einem bie -^ geben =
home to see, take, conduct or escort to separate, part; auf bie Seite ~^ britfcben or pritid)en. 2. (in Sat^t
one home; unter la^ ^, to house; (etwas), to hide, conceal; einen auf banforn) a bed of boards. 3. (an einem
Scblitten) back-seat.
4. a common
itntev Ta(5 unb ^atb ~, in ben aiaU, feine Seite ~, to bring (urgain) a perauf SiuBerfte English saddle, '^nmeifter, m. [3IH('t.
bic cf)cune, or nuf ben Spoidjer ~, to son over to one's side
house: (einen) auf ben rechten Scg ~-, -^, to reduce to extremity einen anf britzelmeister] harlequin. !8rit'itl)Cn,
to put in the right way; iuieber an anbere (Sebanfen ^, to make one (iir.) [s. prec. & =en] v. a. to beat with
(2vuppen), to rally: bon change or alter his mind einen auf a bat, to spat or spank with a wooden
fammen
bcr 2tcUc ->", to move; Xintenfleilc cima -^, to put one in mind (of); sabre, with a Ijauljle.
>au !C. ~, to take out ink -stains (etlna'S) auf einen ~, to lay to one's
charge (ein ;peer) auf bie Seine ~-. to (irf.) [Polish bryczka] britz(s)ka (vnf^
(from) Bom J-u^e
(Stiefel), to get
oft':
Unfraut ~- (aus), to weed. raise; (etwas) au' einem bi'vau-3~, to fifd)er -.Sageu).
itroct, S^tofa't, (Sill., pi. ~e)
Si. {Jviicftte) to bear: (Sljre, Ungliid) to
pump or get (out of); man fann ibm
bring: Ungliid ber einen ^, to bring ba nicbt au-3 bem ftopfe ^, one cannot [1(. broccato] brocade.
SPru'CCOlt, /)/ [lt.] broccoli.
(= einbringen), get or beat that out of his head;
one to grief; 3hi6en
!8rod)c, broil)icren = 3?vofd)e, bro=
^nt bringt Siat, (etwas) ber ba er, ^. to make
to yield a prot
<prov.) let time sliape
^eit bringt up one"s mind (to) in C t b n n n g ^-, fd)ietcn.
:

'

patience and trine

bring all things about. 3. (jcmnnb)
ein Cpfer ->', to bring a sacrifice (to);
i[fe '', to aid, lielp, succour or relieve. 4. lifc^cn smci Jener ~, [Mil.]
to double (upon) jum Scftlneigen ^,
to silence; (Sefc^te or eine :j?attevie
jum Sd)We:gcn ^, [JUL] to silence
guns (); a battery; ju ~^'apiev ~, to
(prov.)

9ioien,

set

down;

make

in ein

-',

^Berjeicftnia

to

or a catalogue of, to
neue iRec^nung -^,
[Comm.] to place to new account:
jur SBelt
(-Hinbec), to bring forth;
Qnnge '^, to bring forth young ones
nn bas Siicjt, an ben Sag ^, to
bring forth, to bring to liglit, to
bring out jn (Jnbe ^-, to bring to an

list

catalogue

auf

to set in order; in lluorbnung '^, to

!r'rtd)cn,SPrii(flciii,csH.,/)/.~;
{dim. of "3roden, & s. =cben, =lein] a

disorder; etwa? in einen (hinein) ~,

to get, drive or beat a thing into
one's head; in ein Spftem ~, to reduce
to a system; in ilSerfc ~, to versify;
inrebit ~,[Conim.]to pass to credit;
(einen) in ber SJente iDinub ~-, to defame: in (Sang ~, in Umlauf -^, to

~,

set a-going; in C^ang

to

to spread;

illbdben), to

ju galle

&

sein]

V.

to

(1.

crumble, crumb.
to crumble, to

break into small pieces.

(ein

-^.

sig]

crumbled, crumbling.

'^,

^-crtfdiaft

iProden.

bvbdeln &

(*)ieuig>

r.

n.

or

v.

refl.

33ro'(fcn,

[JIHG. brocke] 1. a small

piece, a fragment, a scrap; ein -^
Slot, a morsel of bread, a crumb.
2. 1 fragment, bit, scrap; (ateiniftfte
--.scraps of Latin. -.-, r'i''".^[s. prec]
r. a. 1. to crumb, crumble: Wie man
(si.,pl. -^J

to

er bradjte k. unter ft(b, unter feine

+ wf.> =
(s.

Sr[t(c)liflfcit, iirfj[. prec. & sfeit]

brittlencss. iSrS'rfcIn, (wv.) [.ixeiiK

bring under the power or dominion

(of)

ndj.

brittle, easily

debauch, seduce; unter

fenianb (Gewalt or

(win.,

SSto'tfe,

!8r'cf(c)(tg

bring up

or set a fashion in Umlauf ^

feiten),

small piece (of bread &c.), a crumb.

* o

he subjected &c. to his

dominion; unter bie Sentc -~, to divulge, to make public, to spread; e brocft, mns man cs effen, (prov.) as
end. to finish; juluege ->', 5U ftnnbc Bom Sieben jum lobe -^, to execute, you brew, so you must drink; as you
'-, to bring about, to bring to pass,
to put to death; einen nni Sebcn ~, make your bed, so you must lie on
it. 2. (= einbrorfen) to cnunble (Scot
to accomplish, eflfect; er brad)te fein to kill one, to take one's life (away)
yeben auf 40 Qnbve, he attained the einen um etwa ^, to deprive one in iBHlcb). ^weife, ailr. in or by bits
age of forty; c \u (einem l)oben vabc of&c. einen nm feinen guten 9!amen or crumbs.
^*^, to blast a man's re]>utation: man
uort cici)icflic^feit) ->', to arrive (at),
QJrO'dcn, ('um.) [Mt.] [Geog.] the
to attain (to); e jn ctwa^ -^ (= jn [)at ibn um alles gebrad)t, lie has lost Brocken, -^gcfpcnft, h. spectre of the
etani'S fonmu'n), to get on (in life).
every thing, his aU urn Sen guten Brocken (optical phenomenon).
iro'rfperic, mf.J [fr. Pr. baroque,
<ein i'iann, ber) c meit gebrnc[)t ()at, 9!amen or bie l^efuubbeit '^, to iiiin
has attained a great proficiency in reputation or health einem etwas ins & s. 'jierle] irregular or ragged pearl.
SPri), ('Ol., 1)1. ~c = Svot.
knowledge; has raised liimself very (J^ebdjtnis ~-, to remind one (of);
high: man bat e^ bnljin gebradjt, mat- etwa ur 3prad)e ~, to broach a
ro'bctlt, (III:) [MHG. brodeln]
ters have been brought to this pass: subject; ctwa an ben ijiann ~-, to V. n. 1. to bubble. 2. o to grumble,
evrfd)aft,

er bat cs enblid)

babtn gcbvacbt [ha^),

he has brouglit things to such a pass

(that); Dot

fid)

(ctltm), to

save;

~b,

unthrifty; etlua?
an fid) ~, to gain
possession (of), to get; to gain; tftuf=
lid) an fid) ^, to buy, to attain by
purchase; einen an bie telle eine
anbevn ~, to bring one into the place
of another; ba mirb ibn an ben a(<
flen ~-, that will bring liim to the
nicJ)i'3

Bor

fid)

Bor

fid)

-~b, thrifty

gallows; einen jnr !J5ernunft ^, to

bring one to reason; einen auper fid)
<felbft) '', to put one beside himself;
einen 5ur SB e f n n u n g ^, to bring one

get rid, to dispose (of): es mit ficb

-~ (B. Sacben, Umftdnben), to require,
to render necessary, to involve luie
e ber (SSebrani^ mit fid) bringt, according to custom; Uniftdube ~- c mit
circumstances require it; ein
fid),
iilima bringt i?rautbeitcn mit ficb, diseases (are) incidental to a climate.

gener.

((

oolloqu.

Hrobcm, SBrB'bcit, (sm., no pi.)

[jniG. brfidem] steam, vapour, fume,
exhalation: foul air.
o !Br0i'l)nl)n, (sm., pi. -we, ~>
pale and
[cf. S)rn] sort of light
sweet beer made of wheat.
Sprofat !C. = Srocat je.
*tirlW, Csiii., no pi.) [Gr. griio;,

Sri'ngcr,
(iff.)

[s.

(sm., pi.

prec. &

^), Srinacrin,

er,

serin]

smell] [(!'hem.] brome, bromine.

lro'tltbCCt:, in eomps.w.m. next
^bufd), '".. -~geftrpp(e), . black-

bringer,

carrier, bearer.

o SBvillf, (Sill., pi.

brink] 1. border, brink.
green.

scold.

contempt.

^riquett,
|

humor.

~e)
2.

(hriket) (sn., pi.

ironic,

[Du.

meadow, berry-bush, bramble.

~bftfc,/'.
,

~g;

o provinc.

hedge

of brambles, ^ftaube f. , .~fttou(ft,

1. =
~bufd).
SBro'mbecre , (irf.t

vulg.

^ dignif.

^ poet.

11

bibl.

;:
;

For {Pronunciation) see Preface

202

58ro

^barter, m. baker,
stall, bread-table.

berry.
!Sroini')>, (Sil., pi- -IV [s. '^rom]
[Chein.] bromide. iStomtS'lium, i-..;

ni.

SBnmncii]

1.

iBrOlljC, (brf;s9, bro'msej (wf.)

bronze; statue -metal; brass,
gun-metal, '^favbcf. bronze-colour,

tO'Ocftcn,
cfjcii]

envy oc.jealousy.--pfIafter,. poultice,

'^pubbtttg, in. bread -pudding. "-<

bit.
a.

Sro'fcln, (in: J

&

n. to

rot,
o
1.

~c

pi.

(s>i.,

i also Sicb'bo, t'bcr;

bread.

CSiit

bread ba
iscfjUiar,;^,

new bread

Siaib

bom

SBcitftc

prec.

[s.

& m]

crumble.

&

S?rD'bc,

[MHG.

~,

a loaf of

~-, the

brown-bread;

brt]

crumb

bread

bei

and water.

SBaffer

unb

[s.

SSrS'tC^CII, (sn.,

&

s.

sc^eit]

^J

j,l.

roll.

[dim.

SPr'tl!,

idle tricks. ire'Hfigfcit, ('"/".>

&

prec.

sigfeit]

S3ri)Unl)ani

want of work or

(lirnm) (sm.,

~;

111.

[Engl.] brougliam.
[Fr.] 1.

waste-book.

!yro))'l)on

Jittl

--=

iiili-rj.

2.

rough-sketch.

i^roibaftii.

[onom.] ugh!

bee (Sbc, adultery.

(cinc

atmc,

obsol.

finoc^cii) fracture

[in

breach

3. pit,

[Surg.] rupture, hernia:

~c

mit einem

fjiibcttb,

ruptured,

5.

behaftet

fein,

with a rupture

aft'ected

or hernia.

quarry.
-^

einen

re(in)force.

[.\rtill.]

fragment; [Arithm.] fraction: gc

mbbnlitber ~, vulgar fraction: leci
decimal tract ion ccfiter 'v.,
inal'^
proper fraction; iinctbtev -. im])roper
fraction. 7. in bic 4?rtt)e falleu or
in bic
geftcti, to come to nought:
6.

trd^c fatten or gcfjcn (mit)

to lose.
,
Sctbc, [Astr.] the phases of the
moon. 9. Stallt, Ijankruptcy, failure.
'', II. (sm. pi. 3)rii'rf)e or sn., pi,
8.

bruoch] moor, marsh,

bog, fen.
* o -~, III. (sfiiin., pi. ;i?v'cl)e>
[MHG. bruoch, f.] breeches: sailor's
93r't6er;[MIIG.

in comps. w. m. 33ntc6,

'',

n.,

1.

"'

II.

marshy,
~banbage, f.

[Med.] anima. --baiibfebcrn./;/.

springs for trusses, '^binbe, /". bandage for a fracture sling, ''badb. n.
:

curved roof.

->-eifcn, n.

broken iron,

o '-fllig, adj. decaying.

resisting to pressure;
'"-feft, adj.
elastic, ^fcftigfcit, f. power of resistingpressure elasticity, '-f t ci cb c,
^-'
f. fracture, surface of fracture.
scrap-iron,

frei,

ad).

[Comm.] free from breakage,

broken glass. -'=

''gins, ". cullet;

golb, ". virgin gold, ^ttnut, n. [Bot.}

rupture-wort. '-laub, ".moor.swamp.
--ort, ni. [Min.] breach.
^Bflofter,
n. hernia-plaster,
''tctfinung, f.

fractions. ~fcbiene,/'.splint. .fc^nitt,

w.[Med.]celotomy.
rubble,
''ft

ii if,

'-ftvic^,

fragment.

n.

in fragments,

H.l)roken

'-filber,

m. quarry -stone;
m. fraction-stroke.

-~ftein,

plate.

'^ftiicJweiie, adu.

''teil,

fraction.

in.

^i
suspensor(y).
luaf for, n. bog-water, ^luucj, f. =
^fraut. ^5al)l, f- fractional number.
Sru't^C, /'/. of iyrud), I., ir..III. ruptures, cracks tractions &c. i8r'(^cr,
~tragbanb,

n.

of irud),

pi.

5?rudb. II-

adj.

[s.

*t

Urut^,

II.

I.

!Sru'd)ig,

swampy.

='9)

&

=ig]

"'//.

[s.

!8r'd)t8,

fragile, brittle

crumbly.
rii'dC, (i<:f.) [MHG. brcke}
1. bridge fliegenbc '', flying bridge
floating bridge;
ftbU'inmicnbe ''
Steinen, (Sias

;c.)

brittle,

6i)enbatnt~, viaduct: blscrne '^,

timber-bridge; cifcniC'-, iron-bridge;
.^ange-", suspension-bridge Xreft-',
swing-liridge; cine
ber ;e. fc^lagc,
to throw a bridge (over or across),
to bridge [Typ.] till. 2. i transition.
:

!!Brud), I. (sm..pl. iPrii'cftc^ [MUG.

bruch,cf. bvccften] 1. break, rupture;

of.

i.

2. i (bcS g-ricbcit)

iBrOUiUptt, (bri(ljo) (sn., pi. ~ei;

(B.

-^ stands for the word treated

yam.

liveliliood.

'

fracture.

swampy. ~banb,

'

truss

.Hiinftc,

2. i

ab--

prec. & 4o] adj. 1. breadless, out

of employment. 2. unprofitable; '-e

^, on bread

bread, livelihood.
Sein Bctbicneii, to get one's livelihood, to gain or earn one's bread
fein -^ l)abcn, to enjoy a competency
fctii eigen ^^ effcn, to be one's own
master; frcmbc
effen, to be dependent on other people bic unft
gebt na<i) ~, the art goes a-begging.
3. ein -^ 3"*^i'- a loaf of sugar.
Comps.i'^auteidmg,/'. = '-fpenbe.

^riiibe ab)d)abe:t,

[s.

rumple, wrinkle (in t^(a, Stetit

crack
fissure
flaw
[Miner.]

JH.

of prec,

altbncfcnci ^-, stale bread;

baugcbacfcncs '^, home-made bread
fut^cuoiligcs ~-, SSicncr^-, fancy-

;c.)

vafpeln, to chip

f.

fvifdjc? '^,

fold,

'^artig, adj. boggy, fenny,

bic oberfte

to stitch,

bread

shed

the milk-teeth; 5U~-c gefjenorfonimcn,

[Min.] to fall in; (in ^Jfancrn) breach,
crack (B. SBaven) breakage (^cuge,
bic lcicf)t) i^riicfjc bcfommcn, rub out in
the folds; (in ficber, '].ttipicr jc.) crease,

slops.

orrasp bread, --rfter,

bread-toaster; toasting-fork. '>'=
[(fatten, m. = ^banf. ~icf)tjcv, i.,
^^jaaex , in. inspector of bread.
^\)au, f. inspection of bread.
fcbaufct, f. oven-peel, ^-fc^cibe, f..-^-.
fcl)uittc, /. slice of bread.
.~fcbneibc=
mafcftinc, f. bread-cutter, -^fcfticber,
m. peel, ^^fc^tagcii, m. bread-stall,
'-fdjrant, m. cup-board, pantry. ''=
fcbraiine, f. = ~-bant. ~-fpcnbc, /. distribution of bread, -^ftubium, n.
study for the purpose of gaining a
livelihood. -^\up\>e,f. bread-broth,
panada, ''tojc, f. assize of bread,
'-tcig, m. bread-dough. ~tcller, m.
bread-l)oard, bread-plate, -tovtc, f.
bread-tart. =1: ''Urteil , n. * corsned.
~Berbienft, m. = ~crmcrb. ~(Ber)s
tnaubtuiig, f. [Theol.] transubstantiation. '"-luagcn, "/. [Mil.) provisionwaggon, '-loaffcr, n. toast and water.
^IBinuer, m. [Naut.] spanker. ^^-tuiifenf (ftaf t. f. = -~fai5. ^>Buiie(,

[= <8ni=

33rd)e tbun (B. einem ^jfcvbe), to

tafpcr, m.
f. bread-rasp,
bread-chipper, '-riitbc, f. crust of

rafpcl,

sew, to bind in a paper cover or a

paper-back. 2. (Stoffe) to figure,
work. SProfrf)ic'rt, <idj. [f>p. of prec]
1. stitclied; in paper-cover; ftcif ^,
in boards. 2. figured, wrought. SBtO=
ftl)ll'rc, (irf.J [Fr. brochure] stitclied
book; small pamphlet in a papercover or paper-back, -^nfc^rcibcr, m.
pamphleteer.
o i SBrB'fcI, SBrS'feUin, (sn., pi. ~;
[fr. 'itroinmlciiij crumb, small morsel,
c.

i to keep one
bread -corn. '-=

--toni, n.

II

[Fr. brocher,

(n-i-.)

s. =ievcn] f. a. 1. (i(^ci)

f.

^.{ruftc, f. crust
f. crumb,
of bread. ^(ucf)CH, in. bread-cake,
cake of bread, -^mangel, . scarcity
of bread, ^^marft, /". bread-market,
^niaffe, f. bread-stuff, -^mcf fcr, n.
bread-knife, ''tt c i b, . professional

.sweetbread.

'CrofC^ic'rCIt,

&

~;

pi.

fruilte,

prec. & <n]

brooch.
(.111.,

2. bread-fniit.

bficr t)iige:i,

short,

^XO\<i)A)in,(s)i.,pL'^)[dim.Qi^xe.c.,
s. sctjcu] little

bread-grain.

~= ~fotb

made of bronze. Sronjtc'r=,incomps.

w. m. next: ^pulBct, n. bronzingpowder. ^crgoliuiig, f. water-gilding. SBroniic'reii, (in-.) [s. Sronje &
siereil] r. u. to bronze.
'!8r'fm,rs"/.,y^/. ~c;,S8tB'fnmc,
("/. ; [MUG. broseme] crumb, us. in
pL bio i?ro'famcn, the ci-umbs. SBrS'=
ffimlcin, (sn., pi. ~y [dim. of prec,
& s. >lciii] small crumb.
SHro'fd)e,C"/.^[Fr.broche]brooch.
k

haver-

bronze, brass, -^-ftatue, f.

bronze-statue. '-Wavctt, f. bronze<i<U. [s.

in.

1.

SBro'itjcn,

[Bot.]

/.

professional learning, ""-gelebrte, ///. a literaiy hack,

one who is obliged to live by his
learning, one who turns to learning
for the sake of getting liis livelihood, '"berr, m. employer, mastei',
principal, '-fnmmer.f.pantry; [Naut.]
bread-room.
farrcii, m. = luageii.
''(orb, I. bread-basket einem ben

[Fr.]

articles.

~baum,

bread-

panada, -^crluerb, m. the getting

gelcbi'inmfeit,

spring, well,

-'favbcn, adj. bronze-coloured.

/'.

of one's livelihood orliving. --effcilb,

ttdj. panivorous.
'.foc^, n. professional study or line. ~-frU(^t, f.

? SBroiin, (irm.), SBro'nnen, (sm.,

mctalt,

XI XII,
r

.^fcant,

tommy-bag. ~brci,

sack, food-bag J

'^trOnd)i'(, 'iilj. [>;L. bronchilis]

[Med.] bronchial. SBrn'll(f)i-cn , j)/.
[Gr. edy/.ia] [Med.] bronchia. S3ton=
Cf|l't(d, (f., nil pi.) [s. prec. & =iti6]
[Med.] bronchitis.

-~> [=
fountain.

for [Etymology] p.

bread(-fruitl-tree. '-bcutel,

[NL.] bromide ofpotassium. --iiictall,

.metallic bromide. -^inui'cAbromio
acid. Licrbinimg, f. bromide.

pl.

XI,

5Bru

[MHG.bi'raberJbrambleben'y, black-

VI

p.

feine

Etymology] hypoth.

+ rare.

T strictly.

fig.

f transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

page.

tliis

203

S3ni

rUllC'C,

-~n

f(^aft,(''(/.>[s.prec.&=fcSaft]l. brother-

burn
one's ships. SBrii'rfcit, in comps. w.
roadway of a
m. prec: ^bnhii,

hood, fraternity; fellowship; (mit

einem) -^ trinfen, to drink the pledge
of brotherhood (with). 2. brotherhood, fraternity, society (of monks).
SBril'bcrtJim (sn., no pi.) [s. prec. &
=tum] = S3rbericf)aft.
rii=, in comps. w. m. r. briiljeii:
^fap, n. scalding tub. ~beiB. f"?/-

prunella, self-heal.

scalding hot. ^iidpfcjen, n. sauce".

~pfonn[l)eil
boat, gravy-dish.
saucepan, ^trog, in. scalding trough.
~njarm, udj. 1. = ~i)ciB. 2. i quite

treten, to ceaseto rut; in ber -^ fein, to rut; to brim.

stepping-stone (towards);
t)tntcr

alle

abbrccfjcn, (prov.) to

fief)

/'.

bridge. ~balfcii, ~l)umc, ^nitctt,

-^bau, m. bridge-buildy)?. timbers,
ing, -"^baucr, '". bridge-builder. -->
baum, u string-piece, sleeper. '^betag, i. flooring of a bridge. '-<
^bogcit, m.
boff, "'. [Mil.] trestle,
arch (of a bridge), ^boot, . pontoon.
-~gclnbcr, n., ^-(cf)nc, f. balustrade,
railing of a bridge. ~.gelt), "., ~-=
gclcit,

^otf,

.,

->-=

bridge-toll.

ni.

fcfjWimiiicubeu

(bcr

glicb

svifc),

props
pontoon.
^'
^"!opf, m. [Mil.] tete-depout.
tn.
1.
superintendent of
niciftcr
bridges. 2. collector of the bridgetoll, -^pfnljl, w. pile. -^Pfeiler, m.
pier.
~pfcimiii, m. = ^gctb. -^^
jt^oii,;c, /'. = ~fopf. ~fc6in, . = ~<
pier,

supports

n.

'"jocb,

of a bridge,

iir

'-tabu, .

~)ct)rcibcr,

boot.

^joUciiincl)incr,

.,

receiver of the bridge-toll. -~=

trage, weigh-bridge (patent) weighing-machine, platforni-scale. ^^joU.

hi.

J.

'^gclb.

enlarge or e.xpatiate (on);

to be in a pretty
fein
pickle, to be involved in a bad affair,
to be in a (nice) mess.
SBtU^'CIt,
(wv.) [MHCt. brejen of. prec. & =n]

prec. ntng]

(irf.) [s.

(eiltet

'pfcrbe^

slope, floor.

ftall'j)

ttt'bcr, (sm.,pl.

bmoder]
brothers,

brethren;

II

-^

Sr'ber;

brother.

1.

[MHG.
SBviiber,
reciter,

ciil

a full brother; tief~,

step-brother; (J fo bid ift cS unter S?rs
lcibltcf)er

bent wert, that's vei-y cheap, that's a

bargain; gleidjei^vber, gleiche appen.
(prov.) share and share alike; \ ein
luftigei' -~, citt -^ Siiiftig, jolly fellow,
jolly blade
a jovial companion.
2. (= C^rbciisbntbcr) friar, brother;
bie niebcreit 4*rber, Minorites; bie
;

to scald; bie SSic^e -^, to

linen in lye.
V. a.

III.

[Zool.] howler,

t\:

Gruntin:,

-reifen, n.

1.

~<

(= 21mt^), colleague; uoaffens-',

brother in arms, comrade; ^^ in

freifei

SlpoKo, brotlier-poet.

bull, parish-buU. ^ -^=

head-ache, ^^uoget
in.
humming-bird. J^rUUimcllI , btii'm
mein, (nv.) [s. next & =elii] r. n. to

-^art

fraternal luiion; fraternity. --*-fiub, n. nephew, niece,

-^finbet, pi. cousins, cousin(s)-german. ~u6, m. fraternal kiss. ^-licbe, f. brotherly affection < love,
ion.

^*-bmib,

'-niovb, .,
f.

ni.

^mijrber,

'-mrbctin,
fratricide, -^mtbcrifcf), mIj. fratri-

cidal.

Brethren

/'.

/.,

~.

of iruber.

SBrtt'ber, pi.

gcmcinbc,

fraternity of the United

or of the Moravians.

SBttt'bcrcf)cii, SSrtt'bcrrctn, (sn.,pi.

[dhti.

of iiriibcr,

little brotlicr.

prec.

&

slid)]

&.

s.

=c|en,

~;

-Iciu]

Joru'ticrlt^, udj.

[s.

brotherly, fraternal.

Sru'berlidifcit, (nf.)
fraternal behavioiu'

[s.

prec.

&

=teit]

brotherliness.

SBtu'bcrls, adj. [s. iniber & =los]

brotherless. SBru Scrfc^aft, Sttt'Scr
%

gener.

([

in.

bnbti,
1.

gibcat.

[rcifel

m.

colloqu.

2. i

^toter,

i. i

.fta^cnjomnuT.

humming
laffen

top.

(Sineu

hum

to

m.

a top.

III.

I'tfjnbef,

III.

grumble, mm*mur;
^tU'tnmcn,

(at).

Sntmnibr.

Sirfftabii.

brummen

''Orfjfc,

brotherly fash-

f.

(-f., pi.

St'nftc; [MHG.
luifbenS d)loei

(ber) to

('".;

grumble

[MHG. brum-

men]

!. n.
1. (V. Siereii) to growl,
bellow, roar; to low; (u. fliegen) to
hum, buzz; (Bom 'reifel) to hum;
(oom Xonner) to roar. 2. (U. aj!eitfci)en)
T & i to grumble, growl, snarl:
ber ;e.
to grumble or snarl (at)
to run in, to be in prison.
({

-~,

i:

a. (ein SiiebcSen)

in ben 4?att ^-, to

to

hum;

(bei

sound of rutting deer.

rutting-sfag. '^plaii, /.,
'-ftanb, /. rutting-place.

'-geidirci, .
'-f)irfcf), ni.

~^pIo^, ni.,
~jeit, f. mttiug-time. Sru'llftcn,
(tn:) [s. prec. & sen] i\ n. to rut; (bei
ttjilben ScbluciiK'u) to brim; (p. afeu)
to beat, ioru'llftig, udj. [s. prec. & ig]
rutting.
'iifrnic'r^, in
''eifen. n., -^ftalil,

ishing stick,

comps. w. m. next:
//'. burnisher, burn-

-^ftein,

m. burnisliiug-

stone. SJri'mic'rcn, (in:) [Fr. brunir,

& s. icvou] c. a. to burnish, polish.
Sriinic'rcr, (sin..pl. ^) [s. prec. & --er]:

burnisher.

!8ntnil,

((

<"'"., gen.

~eu,

pi.

% SBrit'nilC, (nf.) [MHG. bruue)

corslet, coat of mail, cuirass.

brunncj

a)

1.

(sm.,pl.^) [MHG.

well:

betrieb-"',

draw-

ni.

jew's-

harp, drone.

Comps.

Jtimft,

brimft] [Hiuit.] rut

neu brim au ber

^"

growler, snarler. --baj;, in. 1. bourdon

organ. 2. double-bass, ^fliege, f.
blue-bottle-fly.

& =e}

-~

c brums
m. grumbler,

in comps. w. m.

--bar, ;.. --bart,

prec.

of a dark com-

well; ;Hbl)rcH~, tube-well: einen

graben, to dig, sink or spring a welU
b) fountain, spring; [Med.] mineral
waters, spa; the waters: ben -^
trinfen to use or drink the waters^
falten,
2. i spring, fountain. Qn beti
to come to nought. ^i.'aficv i ben -*-tragen, (prov.) to throw water into
the Thames, to carry coals to Newcastle. 3. * urine.
Comps. aber,/', vein of a well,
^arjt,
-^^anftalt, f. watering-place,
m. physician at a watering-place or
at a spa. ~fc^er, m. lime-pit. '>^
ban , m. 1. digging of a well. 2. art
of sinking wells, -^becfen, n. basin..
^beljlter, m. reservoir.
~befcl)lag.

-^frofcf),

ferate.

men: J

irf.) [s.

woman

!iJCU'UttCII

in comps. w. m. next

Charity-friars;
bie grauen i^rber, Cistercians; bie
mbriidjen t^viiber, the Moravians. ~^
barmtjei'igeil i^rber.

plexion. SBriinc'ttc, (

~cn> = ".Biunueu.

m.
[Zool.] bull-frog. --^00))^', I. roaring
bull. iBrii'Ucil, (wv.) [MHG. brelen]
V. n. to bellow, roar; to low; (Doiu
SijlDen) to roar; (Bom SBinbe) to roar,
howl, bellow; (uoni3)onncr) to bellow
"/ roar; (U. ber Zit) to bellow, roar;
(0. TOeiiftf)en) to howl, bawl, voci~affo.

2.

brunette, a
plexion.

wash

riiljl, (sm., pi. ~e; [MHG.

marshy plane overgrown with

drU=f

[Bot.}

1.

9?vauneUe.
ritnc'tt, adj. [Fr. brunet(te)] ci
~C'j @eficf)t, a brown or dark com-

bushes.

small bridge. SBril'ifung,

s.scf)cit,=[ciii]

~-

ber

in

* o

-.n]

ntacjen, to

briiel]

&

(n'f.)

v. a.

[s. iH-iicfc

Srft'C,

[MHG.briieje] 1. a) sauce;(51ei(c5)~,
broth; gravy; infusion, juice; cilic
'^ macfjcn (an), mit ^~ begleiten, to
sauce, b) [Techn] lye [Dye.] dye ber
geben, [Dye.] to scour the
"JBoUe bie
wool. 2. J eine lange ~, a long
yarn, tirade; cine lange -^ ber :c.

to bridge (over). Sriirfleilt, Sr'tf=

C^CIt, (SH. pi. ^~) {dim. of ".yilfe, &

SBcU'lfcn, (irvJ

brand-new.

fresh,

[Fr.]

(irf.)

etlua^

mutter (ci-murmur)

pump-gear.

.~bof)rer,

auger

ni.

of well-diggers, boring-scoop, borer.

-^brffnug, f. curb (or lining) of a..
well, ^^bacf), n. well-roof, -^becfel,
(. cover of a well,
--einier, ni. wellbucket, ^-einfaffung , f. well-encloslU'e, curb, --feget, i. well-cleanser,
-^gaft, in. visitor of a watering place,
-^gcbrancf), m. use of mineral waters..
'"^gelnbev, . rail of a well, curb,
--gttin, /'. [Myth.] Xaiad, waternymph.
grber , m. well -digger,
well-sinker, ^'^aten, m., ^flange, /'.
pole of a draw-well, ^ifan.m. (dim.
-~f)u^c^en, n.) well-house. ^l)ebe(,

m. well-sweep,

--faften, in.

water-

^[aiinner, f. well-house. ^
treffe, /'. water-cress. --Eur, /'. use
cistern,

something to oneself. llBru'mmer,

(sin.) [s. prec. & =er] 1. blue-bottle-fly. or course of mineral waters
cine
2. & T grumbler, growler; T great
-wtuc gebrant^en, to use the mineral
;

gun.

S^ru'mmig, dj.

[s.

peevish, querulous, cross

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

prec.
;

Sc

=ig]

mumpish.

o provinc.

waters,
--.lod),

vulg.

m. [Orn.] creeper,
well-hole, well-pit. -^'

-^lufer,
".

J dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

204

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

^XII,
ru

9ni

wa^er, m. pump-maker,
'^moucr,

f. curli.

-^arteric, f. thoracic artery. -~arjnci,

-well-sinker,

m.

-^nicifter,

in-

1.

f.

~balfam, m. pectoral

pectoral.

^pie,

chest,

f.

pectoral

platte, /. breast-plate,

pill.

--puluev,

ii.

spector of the wells and water-works.

2. master of the pump-room. --mooS,
^.
water-moss. -~iU)nipt)c, f. - -~=
gttiti. ^ort.ni. = - aiiftalt. ^-quettc,
"well-spring, '-rai), n. well-wheel.
-~taiib, m. brim of a well. ^rant)=
m. curbstone of a well. ^ftcin
rnumcr, m. = ^fcgcr. ^vf)rc, f.
water-pipe, conduit-pipe, -^falj, n.
spring-salt. -.-((Dale,/', vase of a fountain, ^fc^ronf, m. case (or covering)
of a well. ^.fdlDcngcl m. swipe,
sweep, pump-handle; beam or lift
for the well-bucket, -'feil, n. wellrope, -'ftoiigc, f. pole of a draw-well.
-~ftube, -f. well-house, ^luaffcr, .
well-water, spring- water, pumpwater, '^cit, f. season for using the
waters.
^, (in:) [s. prec] r. a. [Techn.] to
soak skins in the lime-pit. SBr'lttt^
lein, (sn,, pi. .~; [dim. of Brunnen,
&s. lein] little well or spring. SBru'nn=
qncB, (sm.,pi. ~cn>, Sru'nnqucUc,
(tcf.) [s. SJrmin & CucUlci] sjiring
of a well, fountain-head; wellspring.
* or e SBnt'ltJcn, (wv.) [fr. S8vun=
Ttcn, 3., & s. =cn] V. n. to make water,

balm,

'-banb,

stay-string, stay-

>i.

lace, --bauni, (.[ Weav.]

~-bcerbanni,
-"-bcin,

/.
1.

)i.

breast-beam.
~becre, f. jujube,
breast-bone, [Anat.]
,

merry bone (UouiQSefliigel).

^bcflcmmung, f. oppression of the
sternum.

2.

^befcftmctbc, f. complaint of
the chest. ~-bilb, . [Sculpt.] bust;
[Paint.] half-length picture, '^binbe,
f. [Med.] breast-bandage, -^blatt, n.
1.
breast- bone.
2. breast-plate;
chest,

bi'east-coUar

*pferbcn).

(D.

asthmatic fever,

^finite,
fin.

f.. -^floffe, f.

[Ichth.] pectoral

~flcct,/i. l.

33ruftla^. 2.[Fenc.]

^fleifc^, . breast (B. (5tefl=

^floffer, pi. [Zool.] thoracics.

plastron,
gel),

thoracic duct. ->'

[Anat.] mammary ves-

-'gang,

<. [.Anat.]

gefffe,

pi.

sels.

-'gegoub,

f.

mammary

~gefd)luulft, f. [Vet.]

breast,

--geictianir

[mhg.

(si:,i>i. siu'itftc;

ing,

^gctfcl,

I.

region.

swelling of the

empyema,

n.

-^gefimS, . [Archit.]

[Archit.]

socle-

wainscoting,

-^gt^, n. breast-glass,

oonflagration
fire.
carnal a])petite, lust, b) ardour, fervency. 3.(bci2iorcn)=i!runft.
~cit, f. = 5ernnftjcit. Sv'u'tt\tt , jil.

nipple-glass,

--grbe, f.

brcuiicii]

1.

g-cuer^^

in

-of 4?vunft.

&

Stii'llftig,

lustful;

>igj 1.

(k/j.

[s.

(U.

prayer.

&

sfcit]

2. i (Siebe, Scbet zc.)

'^cs cbet, a fervent

ein

Sr'nfUfctt, (irf.) [s. prec.

ardour; fervency. St^rii'llfttg-

lil^, odi: [s. prec.

&

')] ardently,

fervently.
(sn., pi.

SBrii''^'r()cn,

next

it

(irf.) [?

s.

=(i)cn]

LG.]

nift,
brust]

1.

~;

[dim. of

sweetbread. SrS'fc,

prec.
pi.

(ff.,

chest, bosom;

[MHG.

^r'ftc;

'JJicnfdjcn)

(.

breast,

[Med.] thorax;

(D.

2icroni breast, brisket: mit einer btci=

ten, frfiinnlen ~., broad-chested, nar-

row-chested:

'

gcl)brig,

on ~-, abreast; jUt

[Med.] pectoral, thoracic;

mammillary.

-~-

2. i [i) in bic

^ loeifen,

to thi-ust the chin into the neck, to

give

oneself aii's.
lungs; (icj

bi-east,

bcv
4. i

3.

(=

^ti'6i)le)

fcb')/ cr leibct auf

'',
his lungs are affected.
breast, heart. 5. (lDCiblid)e) bosom,

breast; bic
geben or reichen (einem
inbe), to suckle (a child), to give

suck; an bet
fougcn, trinfcn, to
draw the breast; Don bcr ~^ ents
lftnen, to
jicbcn, to

wean

ein .itinb oljnc

dry-nurse a child.

6.

~^ auf=
stays,

bodice.

Comps.: ~abent, ^-bUitabevn,

{Anat.] thoracic or

mammary

^2.

veins.

~. stands for the word treated

of.

m. (dim.

--f^ilbs

III. nun's wimple,

--fdileife, /'. breastknot, --fdjlil^. 111. bosom-slit o/* opening of a shirt, -^jcbmcrs, m. a pain
in the chest, --fcbnupfen, in. catarrh,
-^feudje, f. [Vet.] murrain, ^firnp, m.
- ^aft. ftic^c, j>l. stitches in the
chest,
--ftimme, f. chest-voice,
natural voice, ^ftrcif, m. 1. tucker.
2. = ~-traufe. ~ft({, n. 1. a) stomacher, breast-cloth, b) breast-plate,
c) plastron. 2. brisket. 3. = -~bilb.
--taitbc, f. breast-pocket,
-^tbec, wi.
pectoral tea. ^tvant, m. pectoral
potion, --tcopfen, i>l. pectoral drops.
~tucb,. 1. waistcoat. 2.(berg-vaucn)
kerchief, neckerchief: stomacher,
--bel, . chest-disease. -'TOam^, n.
doublet.
~mar;c, ;". nipple, tit,
teat; [Meil.] papilla: 9 pap, bub,
titty. ~mar,5cnbeifcl, I". [Med.] nippleshield or -cap.
m a f f e r, ". 1. water
collected in the cliest. 2. pectoral
liquor, --mafferfucbt, /". hydro-thorax,
dropsy iu the chest, -^mel), n. pain

[Fench.] plastron, in the chest,

^inebr. f- [Fort.]
~-lunrjel, f.
--baut, f. [Anat.] pleura. -^\jo<i), adj. breast-work, parapet.
breast-high, ^bhlc, f. cavity of angelica, -^jeltet, n. cough-lozenge,
m. barley--jurfcr,
the breast, thoracic cavity, -wbolj, . cough-drop.
breast-board; [Wear.] sugar. SBrii'ftdicn, Srii'fttcin, (su.,
1. [Techn.]
breast-beam. 2. [Naut.] cut-water, pi. ~^ [dim. of iirun, & s. =d)en, --kin]
--<
2. small bodice.
1. little breast.
--bonig, )". pectoral honey.
faften, i. chest: [Med.] thorax. -~= Srii'ftc, I'l. of ssvuft. Srii'ftcii, (or.)
[MHG. brsten, cf IJiuft & >cn] /. a.
tern, m. piece of the brisket, --tcttc,
--fnodjcn, i. = -^^ to give or form a breast to &c. Z\)
f. breast chain,
--fnovpel, m. [Anat.] sternal -', V. refl. 1. to strut, to hold up
bcin.
cartilage; bcvfdjluertfrraigc^fnovpel, one's headlwitli ;itfected smartness),
the xiphoid or ensiform cartilage, to perk. 2. i to pride oneself, to
-^fnoten, >ii. [Anat.] thoracic gang- value oneself (mit, * auf) to be proud
lion, --frampf, i. spasm in the chest; (of), to pride oneself (in); er brftet
cuirass, corslet

Sicren), to nit.

ardent;

(u.

*^'ferben).

prec.

fein, to lu.st;

counter

^gnrt, /. (bcv ^'ft'rbc)

breast-plate, ^bafen, '".[Mil.] breasthook, ^tjatnifti), m. breast-plate,

2. i a)

breast-mould-

* (now only

cf.

--fc^ilb,

.[Ind.] breast-idate, pectoral.

[Ent.] thorax, ^^fcbtagabcvn, pi.

[Anat.] thoracic arteries, --fdilcicv,

>i.

-.fiebcr,

/;.) 1

2.

~-bol)ver,

breast-borer, --bcett, ., -'baubc,

breast-board, -^bviife, f. [Auat.]
mammary gland, thymus: -"abrufen
bev .Halber, sweet-bread, --cifeu, n.
busk (of stays), ^-entjnbnng, f. inflammation of the chest, -'fell, n.
[Med.] pleura; '^fellcntjiinbuug
f.

to piss.

runft,

eben,

>.

||

brunst,

ointment,

f.

pleurisj'.

pectoral powder. ->-pimipe, f. breastpump. ~rcbcH,H. [Med.] pectoriloquy,

~.!
--reinigenb, adj. expectorant.
vetnigung, f. expectoration, -^rcint
gnngsmtttel, n. expectorant, --riegel,
III.
rail,
vienien, w. breast-plate;
[Mil.] breast-straps, -faft, in. pectoral syrup, ^albc, f. [Med.] nipple-

asthma. ~-tranf, adj. consumptive,

aifected with chest-disease. ~frant=
bcit, f. chest-disease, complaint in
the breast or chest, consumption.
~franfe, /"., -^ftceif, m. frill, i-uftle.
--tvcb, I. cancer in the breast. --=

fid)

he idumes liimself

(mit),

briiftig,

comps.,

(on).

i^nft & =ig] in

forming adjectives, w. m.
'bruftij),

[s.

-breasted. Srii'ftung, (of.) [s.

V. a. & mug] parapet.
nit, ("/.; [MHG. bruot]

bviiften,

(bas

1.

Slusgebiiitete)

brood, breed, hatch;

f.

-^ bet

S''frf)t-

fry!

1.

mit '^

befcljcn, to

fiidjlcin, ., ~fiicbotcben, .,

~paftillc,

pectoral lozenge.
^-la, i.
breast-cloth, corset, stays, stomacher. 2. bib. -lieber, . leather

apron. -^K'bno, f. parapet; railing,

breast-height, '^ntaucr, f. parapet,
--mild), f. [3Ied.] pectoral emulsion,
^mittet, .pectoral, ^miin-ileiit, .,
-^mustel. III. [Anat.] pectoral muscles, --nabcl, f. breast-pin, shirt^wnevB, I. [Anat.] thoracic
pin.
nerve, --pflaftcr, . plaster for the

* obsol.

[iu

Etymology] hypoth.

fctjen

Co. gifdjcn),

Sicbbiibncr,

spawn;

einen 2eicb

stock a pond
to

spawn;

covey:

(bcr

cubation: (bic
are brooding.

-^
-'

vaetben=

miirmer) seed (bcriicnen) eggs.

;

cine

2. in-

.{liibnev) finb in bcr ->',

3. i |

breed, set:

bic

taugt nidjtS, they are a bad

lot all round; (0. .Hinbevni brats.

gnnse

Comps. ^b i c n c , f. drone. ~-ci,

brood-egg, egg (fit) for hatching.
:

n.

+ rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J trausf

;;

XYII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

11.

brutally.

t)

SSrutalttO't, 0<i':>

[s.

prec.

brutality.

ii

>iliit]

'.

**!j;'tCn, (ioi:> [MHG. briieten]

It. 1. to brood, incubate, to sit on

eggs for hatching.

hang

III-

to brood

2. (ber)

-^,

(over).

brood.

1. to

v. a.

to concoct, contrive, brew, liatch

2. i

hatch mischief.

^cife ^^, to

Ms.) brooding, hatching

incubation.

Sril'ttg,

-^,

(sii.,

(ttlftliije)

prec.

<"(/. [s.

&

broody; (B. Siern) addled.

Sru'ttO, uJf. [It.] gross, in gross.
--iicli.iid)t, n. [Coram.] gross-weight.
belauf, I.,
''betrag, m. grossamoiuit. -"-bilanj, f. gross-balance.
~eiitnabme, f. gross-receipts (pl.>.
--cvtrng,
m. gross-proceeds (pi.),
=ig]

gross-profit.

->-frad)t,/'.

gross-freight.

-~getimi, m. = ^.^crtrag.
gross price, long price.

S8fn

~prei,

/.

[oiKim.] hush! hist!

iiitei-j.

[diiii. of next, & s. !cf)cu, dein] little

boy, chap;
urchin: imp. Su'bc,
(H-iii.) [MHG. buobc] 1. boy, lad. in
J.

^,

a bad boy [Cards.]

knave; jack. 2. (= (2cf)elm) knave,
knavish fellow,
rogue,
rascal.
3R'llCt|:,
biftcl,

ball.

/'.

in comps. w.

teasel,

m. prec. ''=
puck:

^fift, in. [Bot.]

^t)aft, -^nipig, adj. 1. boyish,

puerile.

2.

knavish,

knavish trick,

n.

-^flucf,

&

Su'bcin

(iri\)

=cii]

[s.

V.

in.

'-ftrciil),

n.

prec.

knavery,

knavisli trick, foul play.

(irr.) [s. preo.

&

3'bcil,

to wench.
=eln]

v. n.

behave like a boy, to dally.

2. * to wench.
SBlibcrci', (ivf.) [s.
prec. & -erei] knavery, knavish trick
1.

to

knavislmess.

&

>in]

SBu'bilt, (irf.){s. prec.

knavish (or worthless) woman,

jade.

SBu'bifd), adj.

[s.

prec.

&

-.[{a)]

1.* lecherous. 2. knavish. SBu'biftf)cr=

[s. prec. & serweife] knav-

WCtfc, adv.
ishlj-^.

^v:bt), (sin., pi. *ub'iicn^ [LL.]

[Med.] bubo.

*(i(,
buoch]

1.

(sn., pi.

a)

XV and

foot of this page.

tlie

205-

S'c^er;

[MHG.

book. iu rofjcs
book in sheets

gcbunbcnc?) '^, a
favtonicrtc '>', a

(uii=
;

talks) like a book, like an oracle

immer ber ben idjeni liegenb, book-

Stationers'
rar, n.

given to reading, b) '', bie

[Comm.] the books bie Scjcr
ff)reu, to keep the books; ,;u -.e
bringen, in
eintragen, to book,
c) (Slbteilung eiiie iinnfes) book; bie
ish,

iBcf)ec,

f.

Company.

copy-money,

ledger,

^l)iinblevl)ono=
--banblerftvac,-

^ftanblevmobnuig,

~-'

f..

f)nblcr5af)lnng, f. booksellers' value,

fnf '3d)eviOiofi. Pentateuch. 2. (pi.

~-) ein ->- '^.'nfjicr, a quire of paper;

trade-device. -^^
bookseller's shop,,
book-stores, '-laben, m. bookseller's
shop, '-leiuluanb, /'. book-linen. --
mavber, m. [cf. under !8ud)=. II.] one

20

who

-.bii&lerscictien, n.

Ijaublung,

~ niadjcn ein Siic, 20 quires make

a ream

f.

steals books,

--poftfenbnng. f.

book or quire of book-post. ~fd)[o, n. clasp of a

[Zool.] third stomach book. .~frf)u(ben, pi. [Comm.] book-

[Teclui.]

leafgold.

3.

of the ruminants; book-tripe.

'^---, in comps., I. w^ m. bookabc(, m. = iricfabel. --binber, m.

book-debtor,
of a book, -^luiffcn, n.
book-learning, book-lore, -^jeic^en,

bookbinder, ^-binberabie, f. bookbinder's bodkin, ^binbcvei, /'.I. bookbinder's shop. 2. bookbinding. '^^binbergefette. m. journeyman -book-

n.

debts,

^titel,

--ftbulbner, >.

). title

book-mark, book-marker.
in comps., II. w. m. beech:

'->,

~ampfcr, m. [Bot.] wood -sorrel,

^baum, I. = iBncJe. ~bunien, udj.
leaf- gold. beechen. .~brot, n. - .~ampfer. ^^=

binder, '-binbergolb, n.
/;.
bookbinding,
~-binber^anbluevf

^erfcc, f. beecli-nut. ~eid)e(n,

beech-mast.
--cfd)e, --efpe, /'.
hornbeam, maple, --finf, i. cliaffinch.
~flec, m. = --ampfet. ~-
mar ber, m. 1. pine-martin. 2. s.
under i*ucb-, I. ^nmft, f. beech-mast,
--bl, ". beech--ituti, f. beecli-nut.
-~
oil,
--meijeit, m. buckwheat.
roeijentcblein, n. buckwheat -cake.
^Ivinbe, f. black buckwheat. %'(^c,
(icf.) [MHG. buoehe] [Hot.] beoch
(-tree). SBu'tf)cI, I. (uf.) [MHG. buebrurferei, f. 1. printing-office. 2. tjTio- chel, fr. indje] beech nut.
graphy, printing. ~bru(fercibcfi^er.
o '>^, II. (sn., pi. ^, ^n) [dim. of
m., ^brnrfcrei=3nl)aber, m. master of sButf), & a. <el] little book.
a printing-office,
^brmterfarbe, f.
SBii(^cn=, in comps. w. m. beech
printer's ink.
'-btudergcieUe, ni. --gang, m. an avenue of beech-trees.
journeyman-printer, --brudcr junge, ~l)ain, "'., --mlbc^en, n. beechin.
ijrinter's ai>prentice
j)rinter's grove. ~-bol, ". beech-wood: an^
devil.
~brucferfunft, f. tlie art of or on ~t)0(, beechen. ^maft, f.
)irinting, typography; jur ^brnder beech-mast, --nnp, f. beecli-nul. --
eid)el,

bookbinder's trade, -^binbcrobcl, "'.

plough-knife. -wbiuBerfattun, m. emm.
bossed calico,
-"-binbcrfleifter
bookbinder's paste, '^binbcrfnnft, /'.
bookbinding, the art of binding
books,
''binberleber
h.
bindingleather,
^binberlnetfftatt, f. bookbinder's shop, --brucfer, ni. 1. typographer, printer. 2. (Jlrbciter an ber
press-man. 3. (Se^erl com*}.'reffe)
positor, ^brncferballen, m. ball. ^>

pi.

(sn..pi.^)

:^tt'{idictt, SBilblciit,

lotet ui- bbfer

p.

mis

Sru
hatching-house. ~ e n n c,
-^fji^c, f.
f. brood-hen, sitting hen.
heat necessary for incubation, i very
great heat, ^iiiafc^iite, f. chicken-^^
raising-apparatus: incubator.
ofcit, 45itofcit, in. hatching oven, incubator, ^^ott, iti. breeding-place,
'wfcticitic, f. brood-comb, comb containing the embryo bees, '^ftttttc, /'.
1. breeding-place.
2. pUed.] nidus.
^Bbgcl.i)/. brooding birds, '^jcit,
/'. = S^riitjeit.
^cHe, f. brood-cell.
SBrut:, in comps. w. ra. brten: ^et,
n. brood-egg.
'.i)aHS, n. hatchinghouse, '".-fjcuiic,/'. brood-hen. '-ofcit,
m. hatching-oven, ^^jiit.f. broodingtime "/ season, hatching-time.
!rUt'I, ii'lj. [Fr.] bi-utal. ^,a<Ji:
~t)au,

;r

ein

fnft

gebrig

brurferleifte

brnderbreffe,

'^^^-

adj.

printing-press,

-^s

beechen.

f.

malb, y//. beech-forest.

[MHG. buochin, cf.

^brucferftorf.

typographic(al).

/'.
,

~,

bruderfdjriften.yj'. printing-types. ^^^

brucferfcftmrc

/'.

printer's ink.

printing-office,

--bruderjeic^en,

monogram, imprint,

keeper.
(einfadje)

comps.

--forni,

/'.,

'^'
ii.

^-ff)rcr, m. book-

~-ff)rung,

f.

book-keeping,

by single entry;

by double entry.

~gclebrfam(eit,

V.

o.

of Sud); in

unter

also

iucft,

I.

^befdireibet,

in.

biblio-

grapher.
~befd)reibung, f. bibliography, '-brett, ". book-stand, book-

/".

book-keeper's office. 2. book'w^anbel, ni. book-selling,

book-trade. .~hnb(cr, m., ~l)nb=

pi.

lSu'c(|Cr,

(see

trade-sale,

(boppelte)

book-learning, --gelehrt, adj. booklearned,

^glubiger, m. [Comm.]
book-creditor, -.golb, n. leaf-gold,
^tiafen, w. clasp of a book, ^halten,
n., ^baltung, f. book-keeping. ~.s
halter, m. 1. [Comm.] book-keeper,
head-clerk, accoiuitant.
2. [Typ.]
jirinter's copy-holder, ''b'll'erei, f.

=cn]

=n]

comps.): -^ontnbigung, f. bookseller's advertisement, --abfdjluf;,;.

[Comm.] closing ur balancing of the
books, --auftion, f. auction of books

n.

format, n. size of a book. ^fl)ren,

book-keeping.

account.

printing-house,

f.

&

(ici\) [s. aJucft

&

[Comm.] to book, to pass or enter

into a book or books; to carry to

~-=

bruderftod, m. vignette; printer's

flower; head-piece; tail-piece. -^.^^
brucferlticrfftttc,

II.

S'djCll, I.

Sud)C

shelf,
I

--bieb, in.

1.

one who steals

books. 2. i plagi.ary. ^biebftabl, 'plagiarism, ^rcunb, m. bibliophile,

'-geftetl, n, book-case, book-shelves,

^fenner, m., ~-funbigc, m. bibliographer, '^(enntni^, /'., ~fuube, f.

bibliography, '-trani, m. 1. bookshop. 2. lot of books. .~laben, m.

^tau,

~niilbe,

1.

book-stall,

keex>ing.

-^mappe, f. satchel, '-meufd), I. book-man. '-narr,

m. bibliomaniac,
-^plnberer. m.

Icrin,

f.

bookseller; stationer,

'-s

f.,

f.

[Ent.] book-louse,

book in boards; ein bcinblerbtatt, n. book-seller's circular, plagiary, ^rcgiftcr, ., ^berseidinto,

-^ ift bcvgviffcit, a book is out of print
^bnbterbbrfe, f. bookseller's ex- n. catalogue of books, book-cataer fpvidjt tnic ciii ^, he speaks {or change. ~t)nblerconibagnie,^.[Engh]
logue, '-ric^ter, m. censor; critic.

gener.

((

colloqu.

contempt. \ humor.

X "'onio-

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

% poet.

bibl.

;;
:

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

206

XI,

p.

VI

(a

nave

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,
Off

reviewer, ''faol, m. library-hall. ~s

fammlcr, m. collector of valuable
books, -^fammlung. f. collection
of hooks, library, -^fijatj, (.library,
'vfcjou, f. censorship; review, critic,
ritique. -.-fc^toj!, . clasp of a book.
m. scribbler. ~-fc^rant,
--It^micrer
111. book-ease,
^ftorpion, m. [Zool.]
book-scorpion, ^-fpra^c, f. booklangue. ^*-ftanb, >n. book-stall. '^^
ftnbcr,. book-case, ^ftubc, /".bookroom, ''fu^t, f. bibliomania. '^tcift^c, f. satchel, -^titel, m. title of a
book, -^trbbcl, m. petty trade in old
books, ''trblcr, m. dealer In old
books, ''bcrlci^cv, w. owner of a
circulating-library. '^Bcvjcic^ni, m.
catalogue of books, -.-tucfcn, . litera-^Itiurm, m. 1. bookworm.
ture.
2. (( bookworm, porer on books. ^-reut, f. bibliomania, bookishness.
,

-~5ini liter, n. library.

UC^S, (sm., g^n.

[MHG. buhs,

u'cftfeJ

Su'c^fca, pi.

fr.

L.], or us.

'-bauni, m. [Bot.] box, box-tree. -'=

iaumnrtig, adj. boxen, '^baumljot,
n. box-wood; auS oc Don ^bounifjolj,
made of box -wood, boxen. -~=
boumcii, adj. boxen, ^born, adj. boxthorn.
SBitli^S-, in comps. w. m. Siic^fc, I.
double gun with one
-"flintc,
f.
smooth bore and one rifled barrel.

Sii'c^SIcin, (sn.. pi. ~j

[dim. of next, & s. --fm, =(oilt] small

$tu'(|)i(f)cn,

box or
biihse,

~,

tin.
fr.

Sii'(^fc, (wf.)

L. Gr.] 1.

box;

I.

case;

*.lC(i)=

^n, meat preserved in tins or cans

in eilte ~-, in -~n einfdjliegen, to box
([ in bic -^ blafen ntitffen, to be fined.
2. fuin c^icfecn) rifle, rifle-gun.
3. (am SBogcn) wheel-cap, wheel-box;
mit ~n bevfcf)en OJiber), to box; (an
Suctibrucfctprcffen) hose.

in comps. w.

m. Sitc^fc, I.:
.~flcifc^, .

tinned or canned meat, ''frmig, adj.

having the form of a box, box-like,
-'futtcr, H.,
fitttcrat, n. gun-case,
'^gcmic, n. tinned or canned veget-

ables.

''(auf, I.,

matter,

bullet, rifle-ball,
-wrobr, n. rifle-barrel. -^^

-~tugel,
i.,

-gunmaker.

f.

.^fcbinieb,

m. gunsmith,

'^mac^eronbluerf

trade of a gunsmith, ''meifter, m.

gunner, master-gunner. ''ffner, i.
tincase-opener.
''pulbev, i. gunpowder, ^-ranjcn, m. (sportsman's)
pouch. -~vof)r, n. = ^.'lauf. ^fc^aft,
m. gunstock. ''fcftftev, m. gunstockmaker, stocker. --fcbiefien, n. -rifleshooting, rifle-match, ^fdjloi), n.
rifle-lock.

.~fcbmieb,

i.

-^niacftcr.

gun-shot; einen -~fc^up

JBcit, within gun-shot,
'ftb^c, m.
rifleman, -^fpanner, m. gun-charger,
gun-loader.
''fc^ug. Hi.

Sii'r^fen, (wv.)

3.

rifle.

JJ

2.

&e.).

to

U'rfcl,

^fi'c^ftal>d)cn, <.., ;j/. ~; [dim.

of next. & s. =[i)cn] small letter. SB'^=
ftSi, S3n'rftftl)C, (WW.) [JIHG. buochstapj 1. letter, character, type;
ein ftummer ~, [Gram.] a mute; ein
grojier ^, a capital letter, capital;
aus
bic gebrndtcn ^n, print; in
gefcbricbcn, written in full, in words,
'' fr '', letter for
at full length
letter, literatim; ben --n na), literally. 2. i man niiif) ben ~n ii^ 0efcBe
beobachten, we must observe the letter
of the law;
bcr
ttet, aber bcr
cift niadjt Icbenbig, the letter killeth,
but the spirit giveth life. 3'(^:

2.

''Dcb'o, '". [Zool.] bison,

'-tier, n. an
animal with a hump.
~, n. (wf.) [MUG. buckel, fr. L.
buccula] boss, stud, knob, knuckle.

curling-tongs.

U'ctclig,

-^orbnmtg,

letters,

f.

f.

literation,

stoop;
gcbit

".

~,

--fpieterei, f.

i o SBu'bbcI

[s. Siic^fc,

I.

&

=n]

~. stands for the word treated of

^e

literality,

ba

literally-

prec.

&

--e,

literalness.

'',

5in, 1. stallage.

adv.

SefltJ)ftaI)li^tcit, (ivf.)

=feit]

the lake riuis into the land, forming

a cove. 3u'(^tig, adj. [s. prec- S: =ig]
ereeky [Bot-] sinuate. SBu'l^tung,

^u'd)UUg,
ung]

(lof.)

[s.

bncben, II.

[Comm.] booking; -^

obsol.

[in

einjelner

*poften, entry.

&

Fr.]

ing,

& ung] sinuosity.

^)

[s.

Sube

1-

~) [MHG.

liiittel,

''

cramming. ([ SB'ffcIlt, (wv.) [fr.

& s. --v., & cf ocbfen] c. n. 1. * to

Sffel,

drudge, to toil hard. 2. ([ [Stud.] to

study persistently, to cram (esp. for
an examination).

Etymology] hypoth.

&

2. cotter.

or --otftS, m. [Zool.]
2. -^ or '-vocf, m., -^s
bultalo(e).
mama, . buff -jacket, buft'-coat.
b) rude fellow.
3. i a) blockhead,
'^t)aut, n. skin of a buft'alo, buffalo's
hide. ~-ftorn, .buffalo-horn, buffalo,
''fopf, m. 1. the head of a butlalo.
2. i (B. iperfonen) blockhead, --[cbet,
//. buff, buff-skin,
fiebern, adj. buffSBiiffcIci', (wf.) [s. next & .ei] grindfr.

into the land- '^, v. a. to hollow out,

to scallop. Sic^ ^, V. re. to form
a bay &c. bev oee bn(I)tet ficb in 2anb,

prec.

bntolifcft.

-~n=lente, pi. stall-

B'ffet, (sm, pi.

:^Ut^t, drf-) [LG. ; cf. Du. bocht]

bay, inlet, sinus, cove, creek. Sine
fleine ^, creek. 2. (an Slattern) [Bot.]
sinus. 3. (cinc Sanes) [Naut-] bight.
%u'd)teil, (u-v.) [s. prec. & =cn] v. n.
to run (/ to penetrate) as a creek
1.

[s.

nttcl.

meanso SBu'biter, ism., pi.

>cr] 1. * stall-keeper.

[s.

literalness, literalism;

verbality.

(nf.)

keepers. .~n>ftanb, m. stall, stand.

!^Uiiget, (liiidii', bii'die) (sn., pi.
~g> [Fr-] budget, estimate, ''fom
miffion, f. committee of ways and

3?ebcutung, literal

literal import, literalness,

[Engl.]

=licb]

meaning,

^t)

^U'tlbeln, (wv.) [?] v. a. to dig out

(potatoes &C-). ^, v. n. to dig (im
5anbc).
^a'bC, (//'[MHG. buode]l. (eines
iiaufmann) booth, shop, stall, stand.
2. hut. 3. ([ [Stud.] lodgings; einem
auf bic ~- rrf en to break in or call
unexijectedly upon one, to come
down upon one. '-n-gelb, ., '-n

&

j>i-

(sm., pi. ~.3;

SuC'Iifli^, adj.

& deren] i'. a. to spell

misspell. 4u'lf|fta6ig, [s.
prec. & <ig] in compound adjectives,
w. m. consisting of letters -letteredncl)ftab

(sm..

S'rfing,

biickinc] red herring, cured

SBurfSfin,

~, to

bucfelig.

[Comm.] buckskin.

trans-

primer, spelling-book, '^metbobc, f.

alphabetic method. S^Ql^ftabie'rcn,

verbal

herring.

writ-

f.

n.,

[MLG.

by letters. SBuc^ftofitC'r,
comps. w. m. next; ^^bndb, n.

literal,

(to);

duck.

letter-lock,

-~id)i:ift,

[s-

bow

^~ (Bov), T & to

knowledge of Sit'dHng, I. (sm., pi. ~c; [s. bcten

= '"folgt- ^' & 4ing] bow, reverence, J scrape,

''fcblo^,

B'l^ftobHlfl, adj.

=n]

Bor SUter, bent with age.

for ott -~, to humble oneself

2. ficb

mcifc, adr.

falftb

fic^

before God. $u'({(ig, adj.

position of the letters of a name,

''erfclung, f. [Gram.] metathesis;
[Poet.] anagram, '-mecftfel, . anagram; interchange of letters. ''=
in

&

to stud.

'>^=

-~reim, m. al-

in letters,

-~ lnd)en

fid)

([

einen Sncfel lachen.

(wv.) [s. uctel, U.

^-

algebra.

letter-keyed lock.

Sucfel,

^ii'cteit, (wv.) [MHG. bcken, cf.

v. re. fi(% ~-, 1. to bend, bow,

ji.logogriph(e)- ^^rec^cntnnft,/'.
algebra. .~rccl)nev, h. algebraist. --=
f.

[s.

biegen]

rtfei,

rec^nnng,

fic^

SBu'dcIn,
V. a.

ically; nac^ bet -^folge orbnen, to ar-

~tel)re,

bu'rf Hiiit, adj.

>icbi]

the hunchback;

-wc,

gebraical quantity, '^fotge, f. series

of letters: nac% ber ''folge, alphabet-

f.,

sig.

wollen =

literal sense. ^'^ftbCII:, in comps.

w. m. SPuc^ftab: '^aufa|, m. [Gram.]
paragoge. -waujbrnd, m. [Math.] al-

algebraic equation.

crook-backed, humpbacked, hunch-backed. Scr {or bic)

1.

ftSbetn, (ki:) [s. prec. & =cln] ;. n. to

literalize, to stick to the letter or

f.

curling-iron,

[Hair-dr.]

n.

''Cifon,

range in alphabetical order.

to

||

einen ~. machen (. iUianern),

bulge or bulge out, to swell out.

3. ({ the back; (jcinanb) ben ~ PoH=
prgeln, to thrash; i fid) einen
lateen,
to split one's sides with laughing,
i- [Bot-] excrescence, gnarl, knot.

^n

fcnntni,

= Sucfet,

[?

II.,

b) to drink.

gteidjnng,

~; I.

(i:m.,pl.

& cf- biicfen] 1. a crooked back,

humpback, hunchback hump, hunch.

pUfer.

a) to

(irr.) [s. sBud^ftab

4 ~, II., SBu'ddf C, (wf.) [sg. of Snyen]

trousers.
S8ii'tf)f cn=,

box

to

1.

shoot with a

[MHG. ing

tin-case, tin; 3-(ci((^toiifcrBen in

^^bol)rcr, m. gun-borer.

V. a.

+ rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J trausf

for Abbreviations p.

XVU XX,

Symbols

for

prostitute.

or '-abciibbrot, . stand-up supper.

-~bame, f., ^niiitic^eu, . bar-maid,
'^immcr, n. [Theat.] crush-room,
refreshm ent-room.

~,

&

''ix\

one

^iig,

pi.

{Sil,.,

"wlio

^)

&

SJu'gc,;

joint, bight.

Su^'lenn,

frame.

2.

3. [Naut.]

(also

hoop;

&

steady in the

shackle.

~^feft

stirnips.

--vicinen, m., -^trfler, .,

atlj.

stirrup-strap. ->^fge, f. bow-saw.

^'' , in comps. w. m. bgeln: '>-

ironing-board, -^eifen, n.
<smoothing-)iron, (bei iSdjneibevn)
goose, "-fto^l, til. (flat-iron-)heater.
'-teppit^,!., '-tuc^, .ironingblanket
or cloth. SB'gcflB, odj. [s. igel &
trett,

H.

witliout stirrups. S^Q'gedl, (ifi:)

& =n] i: a. to iron to smooth.
SS'glcr, (sm., i>i. ^), JBtt'jterin,
(uH\) [s. prec. & =cr, erin] ironer.
iljgfte'r=, in comps. w. m. next v.
Io-3]
[s.

Siigel

m. [Naut.] kedger. -^boot, .,

~-fa^lJeug,^. tow-boat, .^bampfboote,

>-antet,

pl.

steam-tow-boats, steam-tugs.

~tau,

"., ''feil, n.

fiercn, (bugz'irm
[Du. boegseeren]

&
f.

tow-rope.

SBiig=

biiksir<i) (Iff.)
a.

[Naut.] to

1.

tow, to take (a ship) in tow. n '',

towing, towage. 2. J to Ivig, drag
on, to transport, convoy.

omft'tlffSm,

(sm.,p!.

^)[OnG.

buhil, MllG. bhel] hill, hillock.

^u()Iv

ii comps. w. m. next:

iirnc, f., ^fc^luefter,

gener.

f.

{ coUoqu.

8uf,
o

ter

tm

J^ifdjorboot)

well.

U'Ue,

~,

cf.

SBu'Ilcit, in

&

'wftcf,

composition,

n.

SU'Urid), (sm.,pl.

in.

contempt.

humor.

^'UW,Oi'ut>(sm..pl

o provinc.

I.

& Ccb]

^;i?ouom.]
-')

j-ellow

thrush, oriole, witwal.

SSum,

inlerj.

i SBu'inmel,

= bum.
i.

(uf. or sm., pi.

~;

bammeln, baumeln, bitnmeln] flap,

something flapping or dangling.
[cf.

J
1.

^,

II.

(sm., pl.

walk, stroll;

-~jng,

ni.

trip.

'2.

[fr.

baumeln]

= 33ummelei.

[Railw.] slow train.

ness carelessness.
;

Summet,

&
loruige, dawdle,
to take a walk,
;

^)

^um=

mclei', (iff.)[s. next &=ei] 1. strolling;

loiuiging (about). 2. dawdling, lazi-

[s.

J ironic,

Senile.

(also SBogcl ~-, d)ulie oon

'-=

/'. shifting of the scene.

m. courtain. '-tnanb f.
side-scene, scene, '-tucrt, n. 1. = '-=

''Bortjang

~e, ~;[FmN.]

bull.

^iBtxt--

ballet.

~g;

drama, dramatic

'-tnnj,

boisterous.
SuUctill, (hnliUv) (su., pl.

=ig] Tioisy,

bicarbonate of soda.
u'Uo^e, (wm.) [s.

trick,

/'.

bullantic,

[Fr. bulletin] bidletin, official report.

adj.

^fdjrift,

bullist.

i"

mcifter.

w.

o i SBll'llcrn, '(.> [? onom.] r. .

to bubble. SSll'Ucrig, adj. [s. prec.

leitet,)". = iljeatcrbireftor. ^malcv, in.

stage-manager, 'malerei, /'. scene-

m.

Senile. I.

[Naut.]

bie grofte ^fct)rift,

'-meiftcr,

comps. w. m.

>n. mastiff',

'^fcbveibev,

-^fanget, m., -^fngerin, f.

opera-singer, '^fpiel n. stage-i)lay.
Jn. dramatic touch
stage'^ftreic^

hulk, pon-

[?]

for breeding cattle.

manger.
''=, in comps. w. m. 4'utte. II.:
~buel), ., -~iammlnng, f. buUary.

2.

theatrical,

~;

baiting,
1. stable

stage -direction,
--bebv, n. =
S?bnenutbefiv. ^befleibung, f., '^Perjicrung, /'., ~betoration, f. scenery,
decoration. ~barfte(lnng, f. stagery.
-'b d) er, m. dramatist, play-wright.
-^biencr, m. scene-man. .-^cffett, m.
scenic effect, stage-effect, '^gered) t,
-'fljig, uJJ. fit for the stage, theatrical ein '^gercc^te Stcf, an acting
play, --ffjigfcit, f. fitness for the
stage, ^tjelb, i., ~5clbin, f. stagehero heroine, ''tenntni f. stagepractice, ^^fnnbig, (nij' having stagepractice '*/ theatrical experience. -*-^

ampulla;

[? fr. L.

111.

f.

'^nt^ig

[Hist.]

^ftalj, /'. bull--tnlb, M. bull-calf, ^ftall,

stage. 3. [Min.]

scenery,

~,

Engl, bowl] bottle.

o ~, IV. (Iff.) == SJuUen.

~bei(;er,

shamble, platform, soUar. '&\\if\ltn=,

in comps. w. m. prec: '-nnti' eifung,

L. bulla]

fr.

bie golbene

SBu'Ucn, (sm.,iil.
toon.

painting:

(MHG.

([

hust-

[LG. bulle] bull.

(ifni.)

(-(/.)

[MHG. biine] the Golden Bull.

stage, scafe ~, lU. (Iff.)
,

tvalifdje 'orftellungen)

I.

II.

[R. C. Ch.] bull

9Sai)l^

~enJ. Bail
buU-dogg, & cf.

(sm., pi.

-Togge] bull-dog.

~-n=ge(b, .,

Uon ber (Sd)au<)^ abtreten,

T & i to go off tlie stage; auf bic
bringen, to bring upon the stage; fur
bie -->- bearbeiten, to arrange for the
stage, to dramatize: (be* SebcnS)
stage: scene of action, b) (- ti)ea-

firlj.

4\ii}]

u'Uboctg,

2. a) (also T Sc^an^^)
the
stage, the boards, the theatre;
auf ber -^ , on the stage, before the
foot-lights; bie -^ betreten, to enter

s.

boiigc, (Iff.) [Engl.

3-ii(f)bel)l<

ings.

the stage

&

knot.

(wf.)
1. (erl)l)te
erft)
fold, scaffolding:

case or

JBuUi-'nc, S8lt'tt(c), ("f.;(i)u.

boeglijn] [Naut.] bowline, ^^fpriet, n.
bowline-bridle, '-fticl), '". bowline-

wharfage,
^n--gebbr , f. pierage
quayage, ^n-mcifter, m. quay-master,
wharfinger.
iifl'nc,

of

[L. bucolicns, fr.

bucolic; ein ^e @c<
bict, a bucolic, a pastoral (poem), an
eclogue.
* o Su'Jgc, (Iff.) [MHG. bulge]
leather b.-ig, leather bucket.

SBut'(ifd),

river-dam.

crawl, b) (=

2. [Fish.] a)

Inipf.

SBiilj'rc, lu-f.i [I,G. btire]

Gr.

II.

c)

mhj.

ttil'tc,

''jeug, in. ticking.

prec. &.cr, =erin]

wharf, quay,

b) pier,

inipC..

covering for a pillow, pillow-bear,

love-intrigue, love-affair.

&

nnt] f. a.

(einen Scfja^t) [Min.]

baden.

S8uI)'Icr, (sm., pJ. -^),

!8ul)(e, I.

&

prec.

(ii-r.) [s.

to line.

illicit inter-

2. i

beranbcvung,

^-

courtesan;
f

* =

appurten-

theatrical

board plank

to

*itt^'nC,(^''/'.;[?=St)nc]l.a)dike.

stirrup.

have

Siilj'ncn,

-^ mit

SBul)'l|l^aft, (Iff.) [s. prec.

=ft6aft] 1.

2.

be .STPer,

[Naut,] ,jib-iron; .~ be ompaffeS,

gimbals:
[Railw.]
ituppelungS^

(ein g-ranen5immer).

to dally (with)

<iff.) [s.

Snljle, II.

Eigarrentaf(^e)

iSteig~)
bcr

ances.

[Naut.] hawseof SBug.

(einer

'-5ubet)r,

love

2.

SBufj'teitr

kept mistress, prostitute. SBu^tcrCt',

(wf.) [s. prec. & =erei] coquetry gallantry. $u^'(cn|d), adj. [s. prec. &
wanton, lascivious,
seriirf)] amorous
lewd; coquettish. SBlll)'lin, (iff.) s.

curve

''IBefen, n. stage-affairs.

lover, gallant; cocjuet: coquette;

1.

^S'gcl, ('"., pL -^J [of. biegen,

Senget, & OHG. boug = ring] (a
piece of wood or metal bent in a
emicircle:) 1. (an d)lffeln) bow,
handle; (an g-tinten) trigger-guard;
(an einem fiovbe) handle, ear;
am
cgen, boAvof asword-liilt; (an einem
SBogen)

(with).

to vie (with).

S3fi'gc, pJ.

carpenter.

~- inn (i55nnft jc),

to court, solicit, canvass, to compete
or seek for (favour &C.1. 3. i ? (mit),

piece.

m. machinist, stage-

~luertmcifter,

prec.

[s.

make

a. 1. to

(einer 'icrfonl, to

[MHG. buoc] course

shoulder -piece.

^ unt

woo

to court,

r.

201

machinery of the theatre.

'2.

ftrf.

gallant.

lover,

mistress, paramour.

=in]

to coquet.

S5orbcv~ (bei luilbcn

or .~ftcf, n.
2iercn) shoulder;
[Butch.] shoulder-piece; ~- am Siiie,
hock. 2. [cf. biegen] bend, bow, flexure; fold, crease. 3. [cf. LG., Du.
boeg] (eines ^djiffe) [Naiit.] bow; auf
<incn anbcrn -~ luenben, to veer.
Comps.: .-^onter, m. bower, bowanchor, ^banb n. [Xaut] breasthook. -^1)01$, n. [Naut.] hawso-piece.
-~Iaf)m, a<lj. (B. ttferbon) shouldershotten, strained in the shoulder.
.~la[)ni uiacJjen. to splay, ^fpriet, n.
[Naut.] bowsprit. .~fpriefbalfcn, pl.
cheeks of the bowsprit. .~fpiietbett,
>!., -.fprietbcttung, f. bed of the bowsprit.
.~fptictiiftf)uitg, /'. bowspritpartners, -"-fpriclfpiir, /". step of the
bowsprit. ~fpviet>uu[)ling f. gammoning of the bowsprit, --^ftag, m.
bowsprit-shroud. -^ftcf,/i. 1. [Butch.]
1.

this page.

um
[MHG.

(ifm.)

I.

Ciff-K S8llf)'(in, (irf.l

II.

[MHG. buolen]

bffeln

[9.

Slll)'lc,

paramour,

buole]

studies or crams.

f s'-, ;'.

and the foot of

SBJ)

ff
*tffet, ftiip'.hiiiVf) (sn.,pi. ~;
{Ft. bnffet] 1. sideboard. '2. bar. 3.

i ii'fflcr,

XV

p.

I.

jSBlt'mmellt,'^'')'.^

-n]

f. n.

loaf,

to loiter,

gad (about);

to stroll (about).

SBu'mmlcr, (sm.,pl. ^) [s. prec. & scr]

1. loafer, lounger, loiterer; tramp.

vnlg.

^ dignlf.

J poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

208

p.

33um
'2.

prec.

[s.

&

^U'mincn,

ag] dawdliiiK, slow.

[ouom.] v. n. to

~-feft, . national
confederate states,
''feftung, f. fortress belonging to a
confederacy, '.fitrft, m. confederate

printing; Iit^ograp[)i(tf)er^brucf,chromolithography. ^frber, ///. stainer.

-'farbig, udj. variegated.
~ftedtg,
--geflecft, adj. spotted, speckled. '-
g c fp r e n f e 1 1, orf>.speckled. ~geftreif t,
~ftreifig, adj. streaky, .{upfctcr, n.
[Min.] variegated copper-ore. --fanb
ftein, m. [Geol.] new red sand-stone,
-'fcbecfig. ~gelurfelt, adj. 1. checkered.
madden o/Berjiercn,to checker.
2. i mixed, mingled; -'fc^ecfige Siengc
or I'laife, promiscuous crowd or mass,
~fc^illcrnb, adj. opalescent, ^fpecftt,

(in ber iSc^lbcij).

prince.

~gcnop,

'^genoffe, m.,

//(.,

'^

-^freunb, (.confederate, ally.

genoffeni'cbaft,/'.

alliance, confederacy,

'^gcticbt, n. tribunal of

^fonsler,

confederates,

Chancellor of the
(Gennan) Confederation.
''labe,
-^mat^t, f.
f. Ark of the Covenant,
1. coalition.
2. confederate power.
/.

II

turban;

opfbcficffimgj

Slrt

S3ttr

Comps.: ~bruc{,///.[T}'p.] coloured

n.

festival of the

(it>-\J

(cine

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

Federal directory

~bircttoriunt,

boom, bang. SJIuinS, interj. [onom.]

bounce! smash! dasli! clap -bang!
-~ ging SieSftiiv, bang went the door.
-s^ (jv -wfcUcr, III. low beer-cellar,
slum. Su'mfcn, (in:) [s. prec. & sen]
r. ;). to bounce, bang.
'^unti, (sn.,pl. iyu'nbc & S'iibe>
[MH(i. bunt] 1. ligament, band;
~ au .ojcii, waist-band. 2.bundle,
pack, bobbin, faggot bcr tiirfiitfiE -*-.
a)

XI,

3un

agermaii Student's cap. SPu'ramltg,

u'lj.

VI

~m(iig,

pumpkin, pumpion,ponrpion;
yilie) martagon.
3. alliance,

~~--

federative, federal;

rf/'.

federal contingent

woodpecker,

b)[Bot.]

mfiige

(art

'-ntfiig.uncovenanted. --mitglieb, weaving of coloured stuffs. 3ilu'llt=

H. member of a confederacy, '-rat,
^eit, Off.) [s. prec. & >l)eit] gaynes
HI. federal council, '-rcc^t, .federal
of colours.
right, federal laws, ^regier nn g, f.
^u'njcn , f s/. pi. ~> [MHG.
federal government. ''fci)ieb^gcricf)t, punze] [Techn.] puncheon.
I. court of arbitration of the German
(lif.)
[MHG. brde]
SSii'rllC,
Diet, ''ftaat, m. federal state, 'vs 1. (= iiaft) burden, load. 2. i burden
ftabt,/'. federal city. ~tag,w. 1. meet- pi. burdens; charges.
3. (= S.'cibe4
ing of the confederates. 2. H< German frut^t) burden Bon ilircr ~^ entbnnben,
Diet, ^.'tagbefcfilu^, m. = ^bcicl)(ii. delivered. SJii'rbcn, (icv.) [s. prec. &
^tag^Bfr^anblungen, pi. transactions sen] J', a. einem ettBa anf ben .<>al '^.
of tlie German Confederation. '-= to burden one with something.
trnppen, pi. federal troops. ^^^^
o SSu're, (u-f.) = SJii^re.
Ucroin , >ii. league.
^-Berfafiung
bureau, {bro) (Sil. pi. ~ or
f.
federal constitution, ^berfamntlung, '>'!:y[Fr.] 1. (iScftrcibtifcf)) bureau, desk.
-'Ber trag, in. 2. office
(eine efanbten) bureau.
f. federal congress.
federal pact or compact, treaty of '-auflunnb, /. office-expenses. ''=
confederation. -^Berluanbt, adj. con- beamtet, ///. clerk, oflieial. -bote, iii.
federate, allied. ^BerTOonbte(r), m. office-messenger. '^)t[, ///. head of
= -^brubcr. ^Bcrmanbticftoft, /. con- a department, --biener, iii. office-boy.
'-s
pi.
federate --juftij, f. backstairs -justice,
federacy.
''Bolter
nations, '^jtiecf, ///.object of a con- ftunbcn,7J/. office hours. iSurcaufrot,
federacy. SBii'ntlig, [MHG. biindec, (hiirokrat) (inn.) [s. prec. & sfrat]
& cf. S?unb & >ig] a) adj. 1. tightly bureaucrat; red-tapist. SSUrcauf ratic,
boiuid. 2. binding, valid, lawful. (biirokrati } (iff.) [s. prec. & sic]
3. (B. Si^liiffcn, SJelBeifen) conclusive, bureaucracy; officialdom ;red-tapisra.
convincing. 4. (ct^vcibart), concise,
Urg, (icf.) [MHG. burc]
terse, b) adv. convincingly, conclus- 1. Castle; citadel, stronghold, fort.
ively; concisely. SB'n&igfCtt, (af-) 2.
unferc ~- ift 0ott, God is our
stronghold.
2. con[s. prec. & <teit] 1. validity.
Comps.: '-bonn, ///. 1. precincts
clusiveness. 3. conciseness. SB'ltbncc,
{Sill., pi. ~-y [s. I'unb &. nux] = 3?nn=
of a castle. 2. jurisdiction of a castle,
begenog. 'ubui'-', (.,//?. <niffc>[s. -abteuft, m. service rendered in deS3nnb & =ni5] alliance, league, con- fending a castle, '-bing, //., '-geridjt,
n. castle-court, -^flecfen, m. borough,
federacy; ein ~~ [(^liegen, in ein
burgh, ^frou, f. lady of the castle,
treten, to enter into a confederation.
SBii'nbtucifc, adv. [s. SJunb & =)ciie| ''fraulein, .younglady of the castle,
by {or in) bundles.
^ damsel, damosel. ^freibeit, /'. = '^i

league,

confederacy,
federation,

union;

covenant,

einen ~- fc^tic^en,

to league, to enter into a

compact

be leagued ui- in confederation, cooperation, conjunction

(with); rctigibicr -^
covenant; Ber
iUlte unb -Mmi ~, [Theol.) the old
(mit), to

confederacy, union; compact; jum

~e ge[)Btig, ben ~- bctreffenb, ~c=
federal, of a confederacy, belonging
to a confederacy, concerning a confederacy, incumbent on every member of a confederacy federate einen

stick.

~y

SBil'nbdicn, 33ii'itb(cin
{dull,

of iPunb, &

s.

ciculate, fascicled, fascicular. ^'

lueife, udv. by or in little bundles.

mf-) [s. !Pnnb & >elei] participation in (r forming of) a secret

league. iB'nbcItt, (m:) [s. Sunb &
iSiintlcIci',

enter into a secret leagite.

$u'nbc3=, in comps. w. m. SBunb:
~-atte, f. act of the German confederacy. --ange(egenf)eit, f. federal
atfair or concerns.
~sbel)ijrbe, f.
administrative board of a confederation. ~^befclilu, I. decree of the
German Confederation, ''bruc^. '.
= SBunbbtuc^. ~bvuber, m. 1. confederate, ally. 2. [G. Univ.] fellowmember of a Students' corporation.
iein]

t'.

i.to

~ stands for the word treated

f.

II

(..,

sc^cn, lein]

small band, waist-band. 33'nbC, p^uf!nnb. Sii'llbcl, Cs-. jo'-yl [MHG.

bndel] 1. bundle or little bundle,
(little) packet, parcel; in '' ufam
nieninat^e, to make up in bundles, to
hmuUe up. i. (nl'3 Sc^cidjnnng einer
gcnnficnSlnsalU bundle: ein ~- Jtad)-:-),
bobbin, ^frmig, udj. [Bot.] fas-

--iticbcrei

^ bitbenb

id.

[Orn.]

/.

or Staaten),

or ouinacf)enb, federative.
--brut^, '". violation of a treaty,
''brtfiig, fy. breaking the covenant
faithless, '^frmig, a) aj. = bnbcl
ibviiiig. b) adv. [Dressm.] in the form
'<) way of a band.
'^\j 1 j, n. faggotsticks,
.fc^u^, m. 1. a peasant's
shoe with a tie rove round the edge.
2. J * [G. Hist.] a peasants' confederation.
~ftcg, [Typ.] gutter-

nidjt

and new dispensation: bic Scfiriften

be Sitten, 9(cucn ~e, the Old Testament, the Xew Testament; (= Dot'
Ininbete 5)}erfonen, SJitcr

(.confederation; mitoinanbcr in einen

-^ treten, to confederate int ~e ftef)en
iir fein

.^Jilfe.

^Unt, adj. [MHG. bunt] 1. partycoloured, variegated, pied; motley;

Bom Jrucf) coloured,
(B. .ftleibcrn.
gay-coloured; fid) -^ gefleibet haben,
to have a coloured dress on fie (leibct
she is out of mournfid) luieber -~
!ing: (0. las, <}.'apicr) stained; -^
matten, to stain, illuminate, colour;
to dapple, speckle ~e arte, court-

'

',

card.

2.

~c

3ieif)e,

checkered line;

;Kcihe matten, to pair off ladies

and gentlemen. 3. disorderly, topsyturvy, i. phrs. fie niat^t es %\x ^, she

goes too far; she is too bad; cS ging
-^ ". "'
f("^' there was a great
to do , everything was at sixes and
:

'

of.

sevens, there were strange goings

on; immer '-ev, from bad to worse.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

'

m. jurisdiction of
n. burgh-mote.
-wgr(Jben, /. moat, ^grai, ///. bur(g)grave. -~grflit^, adj. belonging to
abur(g)grave. ^graffcftaft,/". bur(.g)gr.iviate. ~-^auptmann, m. governor
of a castle. '^()ert, /.lord of a castle,
^teller, i. cellar of a castle. ''IcbCH,
//. tenure of a feudal castle and land.
^ricbter, ///. = -^bogt. ~-fa6, m. one
subject to the jurisdiction of a feudal
bann, 2.
a castle.

''ftiebc,

'gcricjt,

castle-road.

castle,

-^ftrajie, f.

tl)or,

castle-gate.

II.

'^'

'triimmer,

/</.

ruins of a castle. ^Perliep , n. dungeon, keep (of a castle). '-Bogt, ///.

castellan, bailiff; ''pogtci,

lauy.

'-luac^e, f.

luartc, f.

+ rare.

f.

castcl-

castle-ward.

'^*

watch-tower.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and

tlie

foot of this page.

Suf

Sttr
[JIHG. brge]
Qj'tJtC
1. bail, surety, bondsman, guarantee,
warranter: cittcii ^n fteUcit, to give
-^ jciil or
security, to put in bail
(ivm.)

luctbcn
fciii

(\\\x),

to

answer

to warrant.

(ft),

SBn'rgcmcifter,

'rgcn,
r.

2. i '^

(for).

= sBvgcvmeifter.
[MHU. brgen]

'.

(k-v.)

to stand {or give) security, to

It.

citizen-soldier, national

guardsman.

state of a citizen, the

commonalty. 2. citizenship; middle

^ftanb,

1.

-^ft e g m. foot-path, pavement, side-walk, ".ftolj, i. jcivic

pride, -'[tube, /". common-hall. -^(S)-todjter, f. danghter of a citizen. -^-tugenb,/". civic virtue, -^berfamm
lung, f. assembly of the citizens,
town-meeting, --tiolt, n. commonalty; i townsfolk. -~rca(fte, /. = ^'

classes,

become surety, to guarantee, answer;

vouch (for), .'jt^ brge fr Sie te
bc 3(rtitcl'3, [Comm.] I warrant (< garbe.
guarantee) the article tu be good
guard,
(fr) to answer (for) bctjcuige, luclt^cr gcrtn,

to

grembcn brgt, he that

fur einen

is

surety for a stranger.

it'rgCC, ('sm.,p/. ~; [MHG. brgere, fr. i^urg] 1. a) burgess, burgher,

citizen

^ cit

citizen. iHU'lt^^, citizen

of the world cosmopolite jiim '>'

machen vr aufnehmen, to citizenize;
-^ Werben to get the freedom of a
,

b)

city,

(= tobtet) citizen; towns-

man,//. toM'nspeojile. c) (^taat^-)--,

in a monarchy subject, in a republic:
;

citizen.

2) a) (@egenfo^

Slbel u. @eiftttci)teit)

on Ijbercm

commoner,

eivUian.
.-^abcl, >ii.
2. the patricians {pLj.

b) (nic^t

Comps.

municipal

1.

offices,

committee of

citizens,

-^botl,

citizens' dance, public ball or

wi.

dance

of the middle classes, -abrief, in.

certificate of citizenship. ~-bu(lj, ii.,
''toUe, f. burgher-roll.
-~eib, m.
citizen's oath, -^fran, f. 1. wife of
a citizen. 2. female of tlie middleclasses, '-freunb, m. friend of tlie
citizens or of the people, -.-gobe, f.
(or

gab^otj,

^garbc,

bote,

.)

fire-bote, house-

f.

city-militia, civic

guard, train-bands, ^.-gerccbtfanu', ///.

privileges of a citizen. -^Ijanptumiin,
III.
captain of the train-bands. -^^
i)auS
n. citizen's house, house of
a middle-class family, '-franj, m.
= --[tone. -~trieg, >n. civu war.
--(rone, /. [Hist.] civic crown. -^>
tcljen, .burgage, ^mftbc^en, .the
daughter of a citizen girl of the
middle-classes, -^nw^ig, adj. citizenlike,
'^m elfter, m. burgomaster,
mayor, ^nieifterin, f. mayoress. ^-^
meifteramt, )/.,
~meifterlurbe , f.
mayoralty, ^meifterei
f. mayor's
house, ^militiir, n., ^milij, f. = ^-gavbc. -~))fli(^t, /'. duty of a citizen.
^*^rec^t, .citizenship, burghership,
freedom of a city; einem ba^ ~rect)t
Bevlei()en, to citizenize, to indeuizen;
bie 'Berteibung bciS ~recl)t^ an jcnianb,
indenization; .~tetbt in einem taate
erlangen, to be naturalized; ^rcc^t in
einer latabl erlangen, to be enfranch-

~fcSuIe, f. 1. city -school.

middle-class scliool. -^finn, m.
civism; public spirit, patriotism,
--mann, m. (pi. ~^(ento) towns2.

man,

townspeople, citizen, commoner, -wfotbat, m. city mUitia-man,

S

gener.

([

commoner

bet -^e, civilian,

(i.

contr.

tie --^n,

com-

monalty.

5Btt'rBt'^f'l)''ftr ('"//' [s-

prec.

&

the citizens, townspeople;

fc^aft]

commonalty, community.
tUUt,

no pi.)

('s.,

[s.

SBit'irgCC-

prec.

coUoqu.

fcbaft]

butft^ito^.

S8u'rfc^cn=

&

prec.

[s.

(u-f.j

fl^aft,

=fcbaft]

Burschenschaft (association of German students, foiuided in 1815, with

patriotic objects, now one special

German

type of

students' corpor-

ations).

33u'rf(^enfc^ttft(r)ct,

pi. -^J

prec. &

[s.

(sm.,

member

set, --Ux]

a Burschenscliaft.

of

SBu'rft^cnfdjoft=

lil^,

to,

3bret

->',

Unter

under your warranty

->^

to guarantee, to stand security; to give security or bail, to bail,

leiften,

ftoUen, to put in bail obne

without our guarantee or
prejudice; bie '^.'erfon, luclc^cr ~ gc>
Iciftet tciivb, warrantee
id) )el)c batin
I regard it as a pledge.
cine -^
SBit'rgfd)aftfii=, in comps. w. m. prec.

warrant

brush.

[)IHG. brste;
whisk. SSlH'rftcn=,
in comps. w. m. prec: --abjug, m.
SPii'rftC, {'i-f.)

brusli,

cf. "J?otfte]

brush -proof,

[Tji).]

'>'

unfere -^.

-^attig,

udj.

m.
^binbcr,

'^biubcr, m., -^niadjer,

bitishlike.

ct fuft luie ein

he drinks like a funnel,

.-w

binberpoefie, f. cutler's poetry.

'*.

(prov.)
[s.

("f. J

ranty, surety, security, bail.

f. bmsli-manufactory.
pflanje, /. cartliamus, bastardsaft'ron.
'-=

fabrif,

Sii'rftCll, (icl:) [s. prec.

&

=n] r. a. 1. to

brush, to give a brush (to acoat&c).

2. r. a. & f. (i. to tipple or drink.
'^, i\ II, to brush along.
i^'rtig, adj. [MHG. burtec] born,
native of &c., esp. in comps.

S'rjel, (sm.,pl. ~)[? cf. burscln]

hind part of a beast or bird: (eine
;

Jpnbne) croup,

rump;

ber (S)an)

(B.

(eiftung, /'.
[Law] giving security or bail. '^

^ pope's nose; (beg SBilbe) [Hunt.]

single,

scut; wreath:

obligation, f., -abrief, m., ^fd)ein, m.

brush;

(bei

^fl)ig,

a<IJ.

bailable,

bail-bond, bond,
rant, warranty,

Urlc'elf,

-^bertrog, m. war-

((/.

burlesque]

[Fr.

SButr

inter/,

whoa!

[Ar.] bur-

.-ffe;

[onom.]
2.

(3utuf an

ugh! whoo!

feUow;

stripling.

:utfc^, 0'->"-)

[fr.

MHG.

iBu'rft^e,
bui'se,

ML.

bursa = purse] (orig. a German University student belonging to a 'bursa'

or house where students lived and
boarded together:) 1. a) member
of a German students' corporation
after his period of freshmanship.

German student. 2. J fellow, comrade, mate, companion. 3. servant,

man, boy, lad, apprentice, journeyman, soldier-servant. S8u'rflJ)CU=, in
comps. w. m. prec: ->-btand), m.
custom and use among students. --
comment, m. regulations valid among
students, --(eben, life of a student,
b)

college-life,

erf.

humor.
Schrer.

^u'tfc^cn^aft, adj.
I

i^geln) oil-bag.

III.

^banm

comps. w. m. next v.:

somerset, somersault;
machen, to somerset, to
--born, m. [Bot.]

ironic,

-^fraut, . [MHG. burzel, fr.

L. portulaea] garden purslain. -^
nmnn, m.,~ninncf|en, .cork-tumbler,

caltrap.

^tanbe,

iirfdjcftcn, S3ii'rf(f)Iei, fsn., pi.

~-) [ilini. of next, & s. sd)en, =(eiu]
little

-^briife, (bei

-^baum.
einen

S'ttftf^")

unben) dock,

shoot a somerset,

SBu'rnU^, (sm.. pi.

nous^e).
^].^ferbc)

2)ic

burlesque.

'^e. Iff.

bob-tail,

(bei

^^.'fcrben,

SBurjels", in

biu'lesqxxe, ludicrous, jocular.

contempt,

Grieb, Diet. II. German-Englishf

& stum] brush-maker;

Surge &
suretyship; guarantee, war-

^'CSfd)aft,

ised,

^aft]

nobleman or peasant);

&

patriciate.

^^mtev, pi.
'^auf cftuj?, i.

prec.

adj. [s. prec. & slicb] pertaining

being of the character of, or con'-n)e()r, f. militia; national
cerning the Burschenschaft. SBurfl^i:
'"^jnjift.wi.civiodiscord. S8ii'r= W'i, adj. & adr. [fr. Surfcibo & Gr.
("f.) [s. pree. & =in] female adverbial suifix -wg] student -like,
citizen, towns-woman. I^'rgCirltd), jovial, fast, unceremonious, free and
(nlj. [s. prec. & =licb] civic, civil, comeasy; (SpradjC) slangy.
mon; ^e efeUfcbnft, civil society:
4jU'rf C, irf.) [ML. bursa] lodging~e 3;a[)v, civil year; ~e ;)ied)t, civil house of sturlents in the middle-ages,
law -wcr Sob, civil deatli outlawry
inn, hostelry.
'-e Sitten, civic, civil or citizenlike
^tftcf)cit , iPiirftlctn, Csn., pi.
manners; '^c tfte, plain cooking; '^) [iliiii. of next, & s. sdicn, =Iein] little

civic estate.

SUiilitr)

209

o provinc.

[s.

(ifr.)

f.

tumbler-pigeon.

[MHG. brzen,

Jlt'rjclll,

burzeln]

head over
down.

(pfir. fein) to tiunble

to

tumble or fall
BufC^, (sill.,

pi.

m'm)

i:

ii.

heels,

[MHG.

busch] 1. (= (Sebblj) thicket, copse.

2. (= Strand)) bush, shrub; ber bxiiu
ncnbe or feurige ^, [Bot.] pyracanth.
3. (= Sfcftcl) ein
iMnnien, Jebcrn,
aare, a tuft of flowers, of feathers,
of hair; g-ebcr^, plume (uom e[ni);
(= iSatblanb) bush; anf ben ^ftopfen,
fdjlagen, (prov.) to sound one, to beat
abeut the bush, to stand shilly-shally,

to hesitate.

Comps.:

[Zool.] orangwood-ant. "wa

ampfcr, m. wood-sorrel, -^bobi'e, /'.
dwarf bean. -~born, in. - Sucbborn.

outang,

'^eule,

vulg

^^affe,

iii.

--amcifc, f.

f.

thicket-owl.

i dignif.

f poet.

-~f)oI,

II

Ii

bibl.

n.

:;
;
;

For {Pronunciation) see Preface

210

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

Sttt

underwood, brush-wood
undergrowth. 'w^n^ii,".[ZooI.] bush1

shrub.

2.

turkey. .~t(cppcv, ni. foot-pad, bushranger, '^mami, m. bushman. -^s

menfcft,. = -^nffc. ~-negcr, m. maroon.

-^reutcr,

= -~((cppcc.
^tvcu, f.

>.

bird-spider,
trees used as litter,

willow.

'->ucrt,

^-fpiuiie, f.
leaf- fall of

'^hjcibc, f.

brush-wood.

I.

wind-plant.
!!B'fi^(ein, Csn., pi. -^j

luinbvbcfjen, .
(Ijcn,
iPufcf),

&

tuft.

SBii'fl^C, J>!.

s.

rose-^>

S8ii'f(^=

[rf/w.

of

shrub or
of iBuft^, bushes

=djcn, =lein] little

--gelBonb,

>?.,

-'((cib, n.

butterine: -- au5ftocn, to chum;

i jcmanb bie -- Bom 93rotc ncbmcn, to
rob some one of everything; { fi(^
nic^t bie ~- Boni 33rote nehmen (offen,

the garment

of a penitent,
--prcbiger, /. admonisher to penitence; fast-day's
preacher, -^prcbigt, f. exhortation
to repent(ance), fast-day's sermon,
--prieftcr, >., -^rit^ter, m. penitentiary, --pfntm, !. penitential psalm,
--fctjieer,;. [Naut.] sailor who serves
the guns, -^[(^meftcr, f. female penitent, --tag. III. day of prayer and
penance, fast-day. --teyf, m. text for
a fast-day's sermon. ~-tf)rnen, pi.
tears of repentance. --bung, f. exercise of penance. --= unb Settag, wi.
= --fag. --jeit time of repentance.
-~ucf)t, f. penitential discipline.

look well after number one.

2.(5tugen=)~,gum. 8. [Chem.] butter;
Strfenit^, butter of arsenic; afoo-^,
butter of cacao.
to

Comps.:

shrubs; tufts. S3'f(^Clf f'"'- (o sn.),

pi. ^) [51H. biischel, dun. of ufcf)]
bunch, tuft; ein
^Pfeile, a sheaf of
arrows ein -' tro^, a wisp of straw
u'ffari, (sm., pi. ~e; [Fr.
ein ~- flicijot, a faggot; [Elect.] busard] [Orn.] buzzard.
brush; [Bot.] fascicle, tuft, cluster;
SBuff'lc, (uf.) [Lt. bussola] com(= Schopf or aubc, bei Sgeln) tuft, pass, surveyor's compass, prismatic
crop, crest, -^artig, -~fbvmig, adj. compass.
tufty, bunchy; bundled; [Bot.] fas^'ftc, ('f-^[MHG.buoze]l. atonecicular, '^nette, /. meadow-pink. ~= ment, expiation, compensation,
rofc, f. musk-rose.
-'Weife, udr. in amends. 2. [Theol.] penance, repenttufts -bunches; --iDeife ftcl)cnb, [Bot.] ance, contrition, penitence, penitfascicled, fasciculate(d). ^'f(f|C(ig, ency;
auSbriirfcnb, an ben 2ag
,

adj.

biifcbetortig.

Sufc & =en]

[s.

SJU'fc^CIt, I. (u-c.)

v. a.

bush, to adorn with bushes (us. in

comps.). ic^ '^, V. refl. to become
bushy or tufty to grow inlo bushes.
;

^,

^) =

pi.

SJiifc^el,

trau. i8u'fd)ig, + bu'ft^id^t,

Sufcft,

adj.

n. (sm.,

23u)(^

[s.

&

bushy (Bom

ig, ii^t]

bushy, shaggy.
'fc, (tvf.) [Du. buis] [Naut.]
cring->', buss; flshing-smack.
* o SBfi'fel, (sn., pi. ~; [fr. Fr.
piece] an Alsatian silver-coin (= 12
iSart u. .fiaaren)

Sous).

S'fcn, (sm., pi. ~; [MHG. buosem]l. bosom. 2. i bosom. Qn [einen

'' greifen, to dive into one's own
heart.

3.

ber

Wcibttt^e

4. (9)(cct)~, gulf,

(egcnb, penitential; Qt

form into a penitential

to

'^,

breast.

bay.

tiary

fined.

nnfevlegt,

->-bvot,

OcrnrteiU locrbcn,

be

[MHG. btiezen]
mend; bie Surfe einer

Sfi'^cn, (ii'f.)

to repair,
9)faner ~-, to repair a wall.
V. a. 1.

atone for

to
expiate
2.

to atone , to
(with); to pay for; bie g'O'S^n fc^Wer
--, to abide the consequences, to
smart for &c. 3. feine Suft -^, to
satisfy one's desire. ->-, r. n. (fr
etma) to suffer (for). SBH'^cnb, adj.
,

adj.

gerbfteteS

and butter; buttered

-^brii^e,

butter-sauce,

f.

melted butter, -^biit^fe, f., --bofe, f.

butter-box. ~fap, n. 1. (jum Suttern)

chum.

2.

{dim. -^fpc^en, n.) butter-

tub; butter-keg.

-^forni, f. butter-

mould, butter-print.
Weib, n., -"--finbterin,
!

'

fine;
to

toast

toast.

peniten-

amercement,

(iSetbs)-^.

clb~

jur

bie ->^ bctteffenb,

t^un , to do penance , to
(= trfe) penalty, punish-

repent. 3.

ment;

sandwich;

belegtes -^brot,

(j

~artig,

-<^^ntic^,

buttery; butyraceous, butyric. --=

bmme, --bemnie, f. slice of bread
and butter; --bammen Ivcrfcn, to play
at duck and drake, ^banni, m. [Bot.]
butter-tree. -- bi rn e, f. butter-pear,
-^blume, f. buttei-cup. -^bofjrer, m.
butter-piercer,
--breef , f. buttercracknel, --brot, .bread and butter;

'

'

'

'

Z'.

~frau, f., --<

butter-woman.

^gelb,

-~gcbacfeueg, . pastry,

adj.

yellow as a quince. --f)afcn, .,

topf, m. butter-pot, butter-jar.

--

--s

~-^anbc(, m.
sale of butter ; butter-trade. --^nb=
let, >., -'mann, '.butter-man. --bofe,
f. (l)utter-)firkin. ~-tanne (mit flffigcr
sButter), f. butter-boat. ~{tpfel, i.
orr. aipfel of puff-pastry, -^tringet,
-^tuctjcn, ni. (dim. ~-s
f. = ^brejet.
tiic^Iein, ^fiic^clcben, .) butter-cake.
^nieffev, n. butfer-knife. ~mil(^, f.
butter-milk. ->-bl, n. [Chem.) butyric
oil. ^^fauce, f. butter-sauce, ^fmire,
lialtig, adj.

^^artig.

[ppr. of prec] penitent; ber or bie

/.butyric acid, -^fcfinitte, a slice

of bread and butter. ~-fcnimc(, f.

^be, a penitent.

roll

&

SJit'^Cr, (sin., pi. --J

with butter,

--ftnbev,

^.

m. =

-^ftcmpel, m., -~ftb6el, m.

:fQg, 2.
= n6f)cmb. S'^Ctin, (uf.) [s. prec. 1. churn-staff. 2. butter-stamp, but& =crin] penitent. Si'|crifc^, adj. [s. ter-print. ^to([e, f., -^ftrie^et, .
prec. & =iid)] penitent, penitentiary. butter-cake, --tcig, m. puff-pastry.
[s.

prec.

=er]

^^cmb,

penitent,

n.

Comps.: ^freunb, m. bosomfriend,

intimate, confident. -~fi-eunbe, pi.
sworn brethren. ->^tinb, n. pet-ohild.
--froufe, f., -~ftvcif, m. friU, ruffle;
(bei Jranen) tucker.
~-Ia^, m. sto-

macher,
fc^Ieiev,

'wnabet,

f.

breast-pin.

m. (ber Oionnen)

veil,

wimple,

f.

esp. in comps.

*o
o i

&

()oc^-^,

SBut, Csi.,pl

~n;

[s.

prec.

buss, smack, hearty kiss.

tB^=, in comps. w. m. 53ue, biifjcn
~-bant, f. stool of repentance. ^=

adj.]

penitential,

finable, punishable.

--fdig,

adj.

~-fcttig, adj.

(sivm.,pl. ~ert;

I.

[? fr.

flounder.
o ~, n. adj. [cf. Engl, butt. Du.
bot = blunt] short and thick, docked,
stumpy, blunt.

SBu'tte, (ivf.)

SBii'tte,

(ivf.)

SButt, I.

[MHG.

biitte] tub,

coop, vat.

sc(, =erf]

bucl),

=un3l ex-

next
[Ichth.] butt, turbot. --fifb^, m.

SBlltt,

high-bosomed.
ffc> [?] = ne.xt.

S3ii'ffc(r)l, (sn., pi.

&

SBii'ftC, (iff.) [Fr. buste] bust.

-~

breast-knot. .~ftreif(en),
m. 1. = ^{vaufe. 2. tucker. -~fnbe,
-^tuc^, n. neck-cloth.
f. bosom-sin.
SBit'fig, adj. [s. prec. & Hg] bosomed;
^c^leifc,

Sflfeung, (wf.) [s. prec.

piation, atonement.

SBu'ttCl,

(Iff.)

[Fr.

bouteiUc]

officer.

2.

&

hangman.

Sttefci', (uf.)

penitency,

Quf !C. ftveid^en, to butter; ge>

fotsene ~-, salt butter feinftc Safel^,
-~,
best-freshbutter;
auge(affene

stands for the word treated

of.

1.

prec.

ei] jail,

U'ttCt,
butter.

rcn,

(f.,

jailer's house.

no pi.) [MHG. buter]

IRit -- beftreic^en, fcbmie

clarified butter; fiunft--,

obsol.

[in

margarine.

-^lucicft. adj.

butter-roll,

soft as Imtter. ^-hjuvj,

butter-wort.

f.

Su'ttcr^oft, butterig, +

bii'ttcrii^t,

prec. & =[)nft, ig, <ic^t] buttery.

SPll'ttCril, (wv.) [s. Sanfter & <n] r. n.
adj.

[s.

1. (iutter

chum.

ausflogen) to

2.

to

turn to butter; bie 3)(itc^ bnttcrt, the

butter comes. --, r. a. \. to butter.
2. [?] to beat, knock.
* o SBii'ttner, (sm., pi. ~) [MHG.
btenre, cf. S3iitte] cooper.

U^,

ii'ttCl, (sin.,pl. ~) [MHG. biitel,

fr. bieten] 1. beadle, jailer; sheriffs
[s.

--

--TOecf, ni.

bottle.

penitent, repentant, contrite; ber or

bie --fertige, m. or f. penitent, penitentiary. ~-fcrtig(eit, f. penitence,

contrition, repentance,
--gebet, n. penitential prayer; fastday's prayer, -^geric^t, n. [R. C. Ch.j
penitentiary. .~^emb, n. hair-shirt.

-^tsmm.f. - ~^ofc. ^topf, m. butterpot, o -^Boget, III. [Ent.] butterfly.

[MHG.

(lem.), SSu'^Cn, (sm.,pl.

^)

lump; (im
Obflc)core; (in (Scft^njiiten) core; (am
2. hobgoblin
bugbear.
fiicfttc) snuff.
3.
o bang, heavy blow. SPuge(n)
maun, m. bugbear, bogy. SJu^en
butze]

clod,

1.

(J

f(6cibcn, p/.
o ^u'^ig, adj.
sig]

little,

fftps.)

[s.

bull's -ej'e(d)
[s.

prec.

stumpy,
prec.

&

panes,

93ntt, adj.

& opf]

[Ichth.] ore,

grampus, springer.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

&

^u'^fopf, (sm.,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

:;

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of this page.

6am

Stts

Obc'tt,

6on
cadet] [Mil.]

(u-in.) [Fr.

* or ( o Su'jcn, (spl.) [LG.; of.

Engl, buckskin] trousers, breeches.
^Djantiiii'^tnu, (m., no pi., no

cadet; icc-^, [Naut.] midship-man.

6obc'ttClt= , in comps. w. m. prec.
'-afiibemie,

f..

byzantiiiism. 2. servile
fawning- on royalty.

-~fd)ule,

military academy.

iiiJi./['S1-,.] 1.

6ofe
m.

unter

iiiQU

Tiidje

bie

nicf)t

fi(t)

unter G finben,

ober 3-

51

For words not found under C look under

~;

C, (tsej (sn., pi.

[Gram.]

1.

m. [Mus.] C-elef.
(irf.) [Fr. cabale] cabal,
^11 mai^cii or fdjmiebeit, to

iutritriie;

(m.)

cabal.

6tt6alic'rcn,
=iercn] r. n. to cabal.

^abbttia,
&

ntlj. [s.

'w,

=ift]

&

fr.

GobbaH'fttfd),
cabbalisticial).

Mfttfcf)]

cabbalistically.

or?!',

<Sab\nc't{i)
'iic'ttc >

&

(ittitnli'ft, (ifiii.) [s.

cabbalist.

prec.

prec.

[s.

no pi.) [ML.,

(f..

Hebr.] cabbala,
prec.

(im)IC'fd)CbD(j,

(sn.,

pi.

or

nc'ts

[Fr. cabinet] 1 cabinet, closet

.

^^

privy
b) privy, water-closet.
a cabinet of curiosities.
gclH'inicS

chamber,

a)

cabinet,

canaille.

rabble,

channel. --fc^Icnfc, f. canal-lock, -a

Wage. f. water-level. Der
jluifdjeii
ugliinb uiib (^ranfieic^ the British
chaimel. 6aiia'l(f)en, (sn.. pi. ~>
{dim. of prec, & s. =cf)en] small channel, dan&'lc, pi. of (nnai. 6attali=

QalCtUtn, (sn., no
[Chem.] calcium.
i$alC}Xl,(sm.,pl. ~c; [Fr. calcul]
calculus. daUuIatiS'n, (itf.)[s. next
calculation.

satioit]

&

(SalCltlic'rcn,

to

s. siercii] '. .

& sation] canalization; drainage, sewerage. ($aiiali=

fte'ren, (iw.) [s. lianal & sifiereii] v. a.
to canalize ^tbtc -^, to drain, sewer.

calculate, compute.

fati'n, (uf.) [s.next

(^lib't, (sm.&.sn., nv pi.)

[h.

cielibtus] celibacy, celibate.

government. 6obiltC't(t)=, in coraps.

6ali'bcr, (sn.,pl. ~~) [Fr. calibre]
w. m. prec.: -^befcl)!, m. order of [Gunm.]l.caliber, size, bore. 2. i kind,
council: government-order, ^-botc, sort; i ein (ileUDvtcv Bon fd)mecftcm
>ii. state-messenger,
~^, a most profound scholar. (alt=
^-fragc, f. [Pol.]
a question upon which the resig- bric'rcn, (nr.) [s. prec. & >iercn] V. a.
nation of a cabinet depends; J a to size.
(juestion of to bo or not to be, a
O'HCO, (., pi. ~; [fr. PIN.
vital cjuestion.
crisis,

ministerial
privy-minister,

--frifi^, f.

^iiiiitifter, vi.

cabinet-minister, -.pcilitif, f. statecraft of cabinets, --rat, iH. l.(>4.fci'fotl)

cabinet-counsellor. 2. (4'crfammlmig)
cabinet-council, '.fctjioibcv, .,
fctvctr, I. clerk of the closet (to the
king), ^fiegel, n. privy-seal, cabinetseal,
^fi^ung f. cabinet-council,
n.
'-^ftd,
cabinet-piece, cabinetspecimen, -^potograptjic, f. cabinet

photograph.
ObttOfC't(t), (sn.. pi. 4c't or
-U'W) [Fr. cabriolet] cabriolet, cab,
gig. ~fiil)ver, m., ~fiitid)cr, m. cabdriver, cab-man. ^gnlui, f.,
fdu'vc,

(-sized)

f.

("III.,

pi.

~ * ; ^

cacadon] cockatoo.

SacS'O,

Cll>ini'<<mU^, (m., no
infl.)
,1.

&acl)Cne, (l-aine) (sn., pi. ~;

wrapper (for the neck), com-

[Fr.]

cacher, & s. =iercn]

to hide, conceal.
Gobfi'tlCt;, (sin. ,2)1.
]

i:

a.

&

v. refl.

cadence,

~^ [L.] corpse,

(uf.) [L. eadentia,

&

fall; unliolltoinnieiie

s.

^,

derai-cadence. gobcnstc'rcn, (n-v.J

[s. prec. & Steven] r. n. to cadence.

ffie

gener.
Sorter,

i coUoqu.
bie

fic^

t'Smn]

Calvinism.

^Unbiba't,

=icven]

v.

n,

(ne.)

[it.

[Comm.]

calare,

&

aminee,

s.

to lose in the

nidit

])reaeh.

pi.

(f.,

pi.

~>

daitbibatfi'T,

neler. &

(iamtta'lia, (n. pi.)

[L.] cameralistics. GaincroU'ft, ((.)
[s. prec. & sift] student of or expert

gannctic'ruiig,

channel,

luiffenfc^aft, f.,

humor.

fut^e

mnn

| ironic,

unter

il

o provlnc.

ober S-

prec.

(Sa'ncbad, (sm., pi.

[Comm.] canvas.
^anneltc'tcn, (tw.)

[Opt.]

g'amcrfi't, adj. [ml. camerSlis]

camcral, financial, 'tuefen, ., '-=

6 fnben,

(ii'f.) [s.

bc
to

Sanbietter
s. =ieren] v. n. to candy.
3udcr, sugar-candy fid) ~, to candy.

cida.

contempt.

unter

"''

Licensed

camera;

camera obscura,
dark chamber .^ [uctBa, camera luobjfuva,

one

[Fr.

~c;

[L.]

b) '- bev Sbi^o'ogif

to be a candidate (for), to stand (for);

to contest (a seat in parliament).
'anbic'rcn, (n-r.) [Ft. eandir, &

camelot] [Indu.] camlet.

dS'mcro,

& sm] candidacy, candidature, (f ait=

bibic'rcn, (iw.) [s. prec. & sicren] r. n.

(s" antC'He, (nf.) [fr. FmN. of the

Botanist Kamel] [Bot.] camellia.

(sm.,

(lem.) [L. candldatus]

nufgeftellter''.

*pcebigtanits~,

c;imaieu.

''

candidate;

a(# -~ aufftelleii, to

^amec, (kme) (Iff.) [Fr.] cameo,

Qamclo'tt,

[Fr.

nominee;
nominate alsi
auftreten, to stand (for). 2. [Germ.
Univ.] a) candidate, one who enters
himself for an examination, ex1.

body.

Sabc'nj,
=cii]

s.

S;

sugar-candy.

no

Reformer

vinistic(al).

(kasi'rjn) (wv.)

[Fr.

carcass;

Culviii,

pi.,

of the

Eolwimft, (iriii.), galDiut'ftin, (uf.)

[s. prec. & tift, siftin] Calvinist.
QaU
tllt'ftift^, odj. [s. prec. & =iftijrf)] Cal-

(sm.,jil.

6"ad)tCreit,

FmX.

[fr.

canary-sugar.

(?a'nbcI,?Mtfcr,
da'nbif^v'rfti^f
(sm.. no pi.) [Fr. candi, & s. ;',udecj

[Fr.]

weight.

.~^ [Sp.] cacao,

'^tiauni, ni. cocoa, cacao, ^^-bobite, /'..
-^nitp, f. cacao-nut, coco-, cocoa-nut.
-abutter, /. cacao-butter.

forter.

pi.)

hen canary.

'-Itieibtften, n.

(<anbcl(i'bcc, fsm., pi.

candelabrc] chandelier.

calomel.

Polieren,
[Fr.

bird.

/".

jlKfev, /".

n.to calk, caique,

no

-wa

canary-grass,

1.

hatch or brood of Canarybirds, fante, 1. canary-seed. -~

fcft, !. canary, --{pevling, m. canarysparrow, ^^t) g e I, (. canary, c;tnaryl)Cdc,

counterdraw, trace.
(sn.,

[Fr.

in comps. w. m.
~bnuni, m. Canary-tree.

^(glaii)gra',

ga'IOmcl,

~;

pi.

(<Onft'ricn=,
Canar.i-:

(SalnuiCt:, (kiilk-i'r) in comps. w.

next r.: ^leinluanb, f. tracingcloth,
^pnpicr, . tracing-paper.
(kalkirm) (wv.) [Fr.
dalqiliercn
p.

(sn.,

canapt'J ci.mch or sofa.

ni.

shafts.

6 dCabfl',

(o'liavcc,

Calicut] [Indu.] calico.

calquer, &s. -ieveu)

cn-

/'.
draw-bridge. .~fal)rt, f.
passage by a canal or through a

calcinable.

(iff.) [L. calculare,

2. rascal.

bviiifc,

pi.) [NL.]

&

mob.

(wf.) [Fr.
canaille,

1.

canal: natiivlidjer -^, channel;

[Gunm.] nipple-bore;
channel:
[Weav.] groove, arbeitet, m. banker,
navvy, '^bau, m. construction of
--=
canals, canal-work, eanalage.

(&HitVX\t'V-f in comps. w. m. next

--oicn, m. [Teehn.] calcar. -^tigct,

~,

canaglia]

lis]

i.calciner. Galcillic'ren, fur.) [ML.

jU

It.

(S^ait'I, (sm.,pl. ISann'Ic; [L.

[L.

calcinare, & s. sicrcii] c. a. [Chem.]

to calcine, calcinate. Sic^ ~, c. rrfi.
to calcine. '^, (sn., rhls) calcination

.ftiinft'',

3.

[Turk.]

calamitas,
&s.Mtt] calamity; ([nuisance, bother.

@a(antita't, (wf.)

Cam-

^olj]

s.

(kami'lj,-)

G^anaillC,

~;

pi.

(sn., fffps.) [fr.

peachywood, logwood.
^ampie'Ceit, (tei'.) [Fr. camper,
& s. sicicn] i: n. to camp, encamp.

2.

caftan.

V.

1.

PLN. Campeachy, &

[Fr. cafeine] eaft'eine.

~>fctiriiffc(,

@ab'(C,

2.

ka'fe)

(uf.)

campaign,
expedition.
working-time of a factory.

[Fr.]

2. sn., pi. -~) [Fr.]

ea'ftOW, (sm.,

Co (consonant). 2. [Mus.] C, do, ut;

~ sbitr, n. major; '^sinotl, n. C minor;

6amtiagne, (kampanj,)

~-l)au, .,
(in

incorr.

m.

sm., in

f.,

in cameralistics. (Somerali'fttfd), adj.

[s. prec. & siftifd)] cameralistio.

coffee-house. Eafctier,
(kafelje) (sm. , pi. ~; [Fr.] cotfeehouse-keeper. 6affc-i'n (sn., no pi.)

or 3.

tS,

^aiiftalt,

(k-ufe

1. coft'ee.

(S.
^ie 2Biter,

1.

f.
,

211

s.

icren]

v.

chamfer,

sffe;

[Fr.]

[Fr.

can-

[Archit.] to

a.

groove.

flute,

i"wf.) [s.

prec.

& ung]

[Archit.] fiuting, chamfer, channelj

ling, channels.

vulg.

J dignif.

f poet.

II

For words not found under S look under

bibl.
fl

or 3.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

212

dan
-~n-ait, cannibally.

Jiacft

XI,

for

[EtymologyJ

p.

XI

XH,

6or

^annxh'lt, (wm.) [Sp.] cannibal,

man-eater.

VI

p.

^apti'Ie,

^nsgcnmiung./'.,-~ti=lut, f.camiibal-

capriole, caper
1 to

goft

(wf.)

-~n machen,

i trick.

GortPUffd (larnsel) =

capriola]

[It.

6arte't, fiorte'U,

caper; to jay tricks.

flaraffell.

(sn.,pi. -aUi [Fr.

cartel] 1. challenge, cartel.

2.

6anni6'lif(^, <(/. [s. prec. &

;tfrf)] eanuibalic. cannibalistic, sanguinary, cruel -'CSBut, cannibalism.
~^,uilv. cannibally; cruelly. SanitibaK'smu, (m., no infl.,pl. >men> [s.
prec. & sismu'S] cannibalism.

ism.

Gn^t'jc,

6tt'non,rsm.,p/.~s or~c;[Gr.]
canon. 2. [T.m).] canon.
3. [Mus.] canon, catch. Qanoitica't,
(sn., pi. '^c) [s. next & at] canonicate, cauonship, canonry: prebendaryship. gaiiS'ntcuS , (''., "0 iiifl.; pi.
>:ticU[L.] canon: prebendary. QattOnu
fati'n, (irf.j

[s. catiotiifiiTcii

&

nation]

canonization.
GatlDttifd), 'I'iJ. [L.
canonieus, & s. =tfcf)] canonical; baj
-^e, baS ''C 3In(ct)eit, canonicalness
ba '>- Siecht, canon-law. '>-, adv.
canonically. (Jaitonifie'rcn, (ivv.J [s.
prec. & sificven] i: a. to canonize.
SaitOltt'ffin, (irf.) [s. Ennontcu &
=iifin] canoness. Eanoili'ft, (ivm./ [s.
Konoit & 4ft] canonist, ganotli'fttfl^,
adj. [s. prec. & iftifc^] canonistic.
tSantii'te, O'-f-Mt. cantata] [aius.]
cantata.

Gontine, (wf-J [Fr., ft. It.] canteen.

Canton,
canton;

in

(wm.,

~c;

pi.

[Fr.]

abteilen, to canton,

->- c

cantonize. O^ailtono'l, adj. [s. prec. &

Olj cantonal, daittouie'rcn, (lit:) [s.
prec.

&

sjcreii]

r.

to canton.

n. [Mil.]

SantOltift, (wm.) [s. prec. & ift]

or inhabitant of a canton,
esp. one "wlio has to serve in the

member

militia; J ein unfidjcrer

not to be relied upon.

ga'ntor,

^, a person

(su-m.,pl. gauts'rcn; [L.]

cantor, leader of the choir, precentor

German country parishes us. at

once schoolmaster and organist).
~ftce (f-), Gttlltot't, (sn.,pl. ~e;
(in

[s. prec. & --ai] office or station of a

cantor, dailtorci', (irf.) [s. prec. &
sei] 1. = Eontorat.
2. the house of a
cantor. .3. a class of choristers.

a(a)u'tf(^ouf

60<),

)!tn.,

!c.

.aiitfc^iit.

~>

pi.

[Fr.]

cape,

head-land; bas -^ bcr guten Hoffnung,

Cape of Good Hope, the Cape. -~ftabt,
f. Cape-town, 's-iueilt, m. Cape-wine.
(So^iacit't, (irf. I [L. capcitas,
& s. =tt] 1. capacity.
2. [llydr.,
Archit.] water-way. 3. i able ingenious person, clever man. do^iact''
,

tic'rcn,

(kv.)

[s.

prec.

&

ieren]

i\

a.

6nt)ita'u,
s.

s.

carabine] car(a)bine.

^,

cannon;

n. to

[s. prec. & ieren] r. a.

bind in boards. Sortonnic'l't, udj.
Ypp. of prec] in boards.
6^artOUd)e, (k-artuse) (wf.) [Fr.]

tonnie'rcn, (wr.)
to

^avb'i, (sn., no pi.) [fr. L. carbo

= charcoal] = ~iure, f. [Chem.] car-

[Mil.]

bolic acid, phenylic acid.

[It.

6'acbon'bC,

dorbu'nfcl

ga'rcer,

~cn=n.'a[)nfinn, i. Caesarian
madness. (|art'3muS, (sm., no p!.,
no infl.) [s. prec. & sismu] caesarism,
CEBsar.

.Sarbuntel.

(sn., i sm., pi.

~;

[L.]

prison (of a university or a school).

6ariiin'(,

cavolo fiore] c.aulitiower.

Go'fr, (swm..pl. ef'rcn;! [L. MN.]

car-

[Fr.

(wf.)
bon(n)ade] steak, cutlet.

cartouch; [Archit.] cartonch.

ttttli'f, Gorfi'I, ism., no pt.)

imperialism.

[L. cardinalis] 1. [E. C. Ch.] cardinal.

2. ~(=fint, bget, i.), [Orn.]

cardinal.

(ctrnf) cardinal. ->.-btf(5of,. m.

'', adj. cardinal.
cardinal-bishop.
-^s
-^puntte, i>l. cardinal points,
'^jaftlen, /)/. cardinal numbers.
jeicjen,^/. [Astr.] cardinal signs. '-tugenben, pi. cardinal virtues. Q-at'
3.

= Anfematte.
Gofe'rnc, (wf.) = afevue.
G'fimir, (sm.,pl.^e) = af(Smtr.
gtt'ffa, (f-.pl. ea'ffen; [It.] 1. cashbox, till, chest or box for money.
2. pay-office, pay-place. 3. [Comm.]
(Jafcma'ttc, (wf.)

cash

ready monej-

in

-^

cashed,

in cash, -^bcftoitb, n. balance in cash.

comps. w. m. prec:

^-

-'brouiUon, k. petty cash-book,

[Bot.] cardinal-dower.

'>

bud), n.

ilinS'(=, in

collegium, n. sacred college,

--^ut,

m.

red hat.

business.

6:at;cffic'rcn, (wr.) [Fr. caresser,

& a. <ieren] r. a. to caress.
6atgabCUC, (icargadd'r) (snu.pl.
-wS> [s. next & scnv] = nest. 6or
DOb'r, (SI., pi. ~,J [Sp.] [Comm.]
supercargo. @a'tgOr (sm., pi. -vs>

2.

[Sp.] cargo.

Gorfn'iifcl

!C.

gnricotu'r

!c.,

.ttnrlnnifel

.Siaimelitev

:c.,

ic, (Jor=
.iiatifatuc

offati'lt, (wf.) [Fr., cf. caffic'rcn]

cashiering, dismission, dismissal.

annulling cassation quashing.
''s(gcric5t5)l)of, I. court of cassation.
''Ssgcfut^, .petition of appeal, ^^
urteil, n. act of cassation.
1.

ao'ffc K., (wf.)

also .Viaffe.

Sofia, 1., 2., cf.

GaffcrS'I, (sn., pi. -~c> = next.

("fJ [Fr. casserol(l)e]

(Saiierfll(l)Cf

sauce-pan, stew-pan.

Ga'ffio, 6o'f)i-e, (wf.)

;c.

(Jarntcftn, (sn., pi. ~c> [It. cai^

mesino] crimson. ^*^, adj. also -^s
farbig, ~-rot, crimson; '-rot frben,

tinbc, f. cassia-bark.

to crimson,

armt'tt, (sin., pi. .^e)

[Mh. carminus, fr. Ar.] carmine. -*-*

fierer.

carmine, crimson.
(Savncot, (sm.,pl. .~ey [ML. carueolus] [Miner.] cornelian (stone).

Steven]

fnvbcit, '^srot, adj.

Caro'ffc,

(wf.)

carrosse]

[Fr.

(icare) (sn., pi.

hollow-square;

ein

~;

[Fr.]

^ fprengcn,

[L.,

Gr.J

Kaifieitbnuin, m. [Bot.]cas.sia. (Eafficn

Goffic't, Gnffic'ret

iiaffici, fiaf

(f Offte'rcn, (m-.) [Fr. casser, & s.

r. a. 1. to cashier, dismiss,

break.

2.

to quash, annul, vacate.

Gaflic'riing, (wf.j

[s.

&

prec.

=ung]

Kaiiatioii.

(l-aslanje'te) (wf.)

(SaftagilCttC,

caroclie.

'-s

cash-book, '^conto, n. cashaccount, -^gefi^nft, . ready-money-

~iDiirbc, /., SarbinalS't,

(sn., pi. '-e> [s. prec. & sat] cardinalship, cardinalate.

!c.,

[Ft.] cascade.

^a^Cfi'bC^ (wf.)

Earbin'ic;

(sm.. pi.

[Fr., fr. Sp.] Castanet.

(^ttftC', (sn.,pl.

~t)

[L. castel-

lum) castle: citadel; [Naut.] castle.

tttrifetC, (Icarje'i-f) (wf.) [Fr.]

[Horsem.] gallop: in gefirecfter ~,
retten, to ride tantat full gallop

SnftcUanci',
castcliany.

faput.

n.-aprise) (wf.) [Fr.]

freak, caprice, ^aprictcrcit,
(Icapritai nn) (wv.j [a. prec. & =icien]
to take a fancy (to);

to take into one's head.

SoprittS,

CnpTi^iS, (kapritsjos's) adj.

& stijs] capricious.

[s.

prec.

fflbcter, bic

^.(^

ni<^t imter

1.

ivy.

2. i

(wv.) [Fr. carrer,

garric'rcn,
s. sicrcn] v. a.

to

* obsol.

finben, fue^e

man

[in

&

chequer or checker.

ober 3-

(wf.)

eo'ftor, (sm.,
beaver,

prec.

[s.

pi.

~%)

castor,

&

sci]

[L., Gr.]

'-fjut,

ni.

beaver-hat, castor. (aft'rcum, (sn.,

no pi. J [L.] castor, castoreum.
Gttftra't

;c.

= BaiUat

jc.

rare. T strictly. fig. J transf.

For words not found under G look under R or ;i.

Etymology] hypoth. +

unter

nftcU'n, (sm., pi. ~e; [JIL. castellanus] 1. castellan. 2. port er, steward.

[Zool.]

career.

6atrie'rt,nfO.[p/>-ofP'"e<'.]checkered.

~ stands for the word treated of.

tie

[Mil.]

ailj.

^,

v.

to break a square. Sartcau, (Intro,

karo) (sn., pi. ^i) [Fr.] 1. [Cards.]
diamonds. 2. (bei toffcu) checker.

(<a<JriCC,

\iif

& =icreii]

(lev.) [s. prec.

(Sart'n, (sm.,pl. ~> [Fr. carton]

paste-board; a portfolio for prints
&c. 2. [Paint.] cartoon. 3. band-box,
fancy-box. Sortonnage, (k-artoni(e))
(wf.) [Fr.] [Bookb.] boarding. Sar
1.

.i?oraffe.

to collide.

mcli'tct

[Pari.)
~.=

. eartel(-ship).

u. fiapitit.

whim,

V. reft.

(Jarobtltie'r,

i 6oramb3'(, (sn.,pi. ~>[fr.next]

encounter, aratnb'le, (wf.) [Fr.]
[Bill.] red ball.
Sarambolaiie, (karambolaif) (wf.) [Fr.] 1. [Bill.] cannon. 2. [ collision. 6aram6o(ic'ren,

/'.

m. the second who has to

deliver the challenge and to arrange
the particulars of a duel.

[Fr.

Goto'ffe

bUmte,

~f(ftiff

ba capo.

(<0)0't, (sm., no pi.) [Fr.] [Cards.]

cap(;t.

~;

(sm., pi.

(sm., pi. -^S) [Fr.] car(ajbineer.

^arte,

u.

cartel.
trger,

arabi'ncr,

to capacitate.
(a'p0,

apujc,

s.

fiapuiiner._

1. (bcv irc^c)

Gavujt'ner,

for Abbreviations p.

XVn XX,

& nen]

prec.

casualties, incidental

.ftafuar.

ttfui'ft, (mil.) [Fr. casuiste] casuist. Gafut'fttf, (iif.) [s. prec. & sit]
casuistry. Gafut'fttft^ , adj. [s. prec.

6f'r,

('cf.) [L.

cajsura] csesura

''Cuuitg, f. casal termination.

C'ntaco'mbcn, (spi-) [LL. Cata;

officiating priest, dclcbrie'rcit, <h-v.)

[L. celebrare, & s. bieten] c a. to ce-

mass.

&

britas,

tenre,

'

6cli6a't

ScQo,

next & =ift]

CUI't,
little cell,

& s.

cellular theon,-.

6eut0-l'b,

&

according to Celsius' thermometer;

Gc'(fiu8, adv.

Eenient.
''Ofen,
//.

gang

stone.

and effect. (EauffllitS't, (irf.) [s.

& sitiit] causality.
(f auf eric, (l-ozsri) (wf.)

prec.
[Fr.]

=ofc]

.SK.

~e;
=

pi.

.-^ftal}t

m. cementcemeuting-water.

-^ftctn,
)i.

''IBiiffcr,

Gemtntatip'n, (uf.) [s. prec. &=atton]

cementation. Gcmetltie'reit, (wv.) [s.
prec. & <ieren] r. a. to cement. >., (sn.,
vbls.)
cementation.
(Jcmcntic'rcr,
(sin., pi, '^) [s. prec. &. =cv] cementer.
(?CnOt'|lf)ium, (an., pi. .pl)ien>

ificven]

a.

r.

to centralize.

''penSel

n.

Gcntrifu'gc, (wf.> [Fr.; fr. prec]

2. [Phys.]
1. [Tcchn.] centrifuge.
wliirling- apparatus.
ScittripetS'I,
adj. [iS'L. centripetus, & s. sal] centripetal, --fraft, f. centripetal force.
gc'tttrifc^, adj. [s. next S: sifct)] = central. (e'ntrum, (sn., pi. .rcn ^va)]

in,

&

[Mech.] conical pendulum-governor.

cement-fttruace. ''puloer,

steel,

odr. centrally. (entrali=

whirling- apparatus.

'wfitt, nt.

cementing-powder.

'-,

<enttifug'I, adj. [NL. centrifugus, &. s. m[] centrifugal, ''traft,

'>-mafd)ine, f.
f. centrifugal force.

cement-copper.

-^[npfer, n.
III.

German

[Chem.]

FmS. of in ventor]

&

central-heating-appa-

GcntratitS't, (wf.) [s. prec. & ntiit]

centrality.
gcntnc'rcit, (wr.) [Fr.
centrer, & s. siercn] r. a. to center,
centre.

cclhiloid.

soiD]

ca^mentum] cement,

eotiliHOrifcf), (//. [fr. L. KN.

Catilina, & s. =ariid)] Catilinarian.
--c
S'viftcnjcii , desperadoes of the

[fr.

Celsius; centigrade.
gcmc'nt, (sm.

strophe.

of Catiline.

prec.

[s.

central

<si'-.

logue.

pi.)

centre.

SettulB'f e//.;[s.prec. &

cellulose.

fati'n, (irf.) [s. next & =ation] centralization, (f cnttolific'ten, (irr.) [s.

^t^eoric.

no

l>Uf'lr adj. [L. causalis] causal.

~[0t5, m. [Gram.] causal proposition.
m.
~iu-rii, (., ~5U)'aramenl)ang
nexus lit- comieotion between cause

central eclipse,
central fire, ^lictj

-wfjcijung, f. central heating,

'"'traft, f. central force,
-v-punft, >n.

'^'

adj. [fr. L. cellula

sar] cellular,

[L. centralis] cen-

orf;'.

m.

hundredf. heavy

ratus,

(tse'lo) (sn., pi.

or c'i) [It.] violoncello.

fpicler, m. = ScIIift.

i ''(aft,

js-inftcrni?

apparat,

gftlibat.

Tioloucellist.

[L.

-^i

''fcuer, n. [Mil.]

t&.aXtAo'^, (sin., pi. ~c;[Gr. y.ajacatalogue.

Aoj'Os]
Gntoloflific'rcii,
(wv.) [s. prec. & sificrcii] v. a. to cata-

i&aiatcCti, (sm.,pL ~c;, 6ato=

(Sciltt'I,
tral,

note.

f.

JIL. centenarius]

fr.

weight, quintal,
burden.

6clci)rit0t, (wf.) [L. celes. sitdt] celebrity, person of

cunibas] catacombs.

ta'ctC,r/.;[Gr.;<aragf(xrf/] cataract.
6ataftr'lf)e, (irf.) [Gr.] cata-

~; [mhg. zen-

e'ntnct, (siii.,pi.

ant]

^S

(i'\ni,(m..noinfl.)[h.]l.[Gr:'Am.]
case. 2. ease, incident, ^-.attrib.adj.
casal

next &

[s.

6'eUift,(Vs,.?/'s/'yf ,.;[s.

jur ~^ gcf)orig, ctesural.

213

casuistic(al).

ifcf)]

this page.

gcr

elcbro'nt, (^m.)

lebrate: has .ftccfjamt -^, to celebrate

fees (of a clergyman).

gofltnt, (sm.,pl. ~e>

&

and the foot of

Sen

6af
l>f U'( , a<lh [I" casualis] occasional, casuaL Safu'ltCtl, (spl.)
[s.

XV

for Sjiiibols p.

centre, center. 2. [Pari., Pol.]

centrum-pai'ty.
(<cntu'muir, (swm., pi. ^lo [l.]
[L.] 1.

'

'

[L.] cenotapli.

[Rom. Hist.] centumvir.

6ciUH'ri-C, (wf.) [L. centuria]

thit-cliat,

1.

prattle.

OU'fHfd),

&

3.

=i{rf)]

s.

[Gr. xai'OTixi,

lulj.

caustic(al).

1.

cnfic'rcU,

litterary

2.

gossip, gossiping essay.

2. i caustic,

amine, criticize to license. Gc'wfor,

examiner; censor;

(Sante'l, Orf.) [L. cautela] [Law]

precaution. (auti'n, ('/.^[L.cautio,
&s. >iou] bail, security, caution, bond;
-^ ftcUcii, to give bail gegen '^, uiider
bond; ~ff)ig, adj. able to give bail
or security.
6atiaf Ctt'be, <'i-f-) [Pr., fr. Prove.]
cavalcade.

ser.

otoolie'r,
cavalier

(in-, pi.

~e;

nutlunitcnber'.gentlemanattendant --niftBig, adj. cavalier.

:

6nBoUcric', 6ooUcrt'ft
balleric

!c.

= a.

:;.

Gonoti'ne, (wf.) [Fr.] [Mus.] cavatina.

'titr,

(sill.,

pi.

~g

or

~c;

(irf.) [MHG. coder, zeder,

L. cedrus] [Bot.] cedar; inic cine '^,
cedar-like, gg'bcr, adj. [s. prec. &
ein] cedar, cedrine. fcedam. ^bauni.

e'bcr,

fr.

Se6er.

^^l)of,

n.

cedar-wood;

mis -^lioli, cedrine. ^^81, n. cedar-oil.

<Scbic'rcn, (in:) [L. cedere, & s.
ieren] c a. 1. [Law] to cede, assign.
2.

[Comra.] to endorse.

ebtlle,
Cedille]

(sedi'I, sedi'lje)

gner.
Sie

(uf.) [Fr.

[Gram.] cedilla.
([

SSi>rtec, bie

coUoqu.
f"!)

(=

Oiote)

mark, '^enuertcilung,

6cnt,

(!<'n.,

onton,

pi.

^^)

[Fr.

dis-

f.

(sni,,

luie ein ->^,

L.]

(San)

centaur-like.
adj. [fr. L. centesi-

mus = hundredth, &s. sill] centesimal,

centigrade scale, --s
liiage, f. centesimal balance.
ciltt=, [L.] in comps. w. m. centi-.
cntifS'Hc, (irf.)[1j. (rosa) centifolia]
cabbage rose. GeitHgra'tnm, (sH.,pl.
^t) [.s. licntt! & (SStamm] centigram.
-^cinteilung,

f.

Gciltili'tcr, (sm., sn., pi.

&

S/iter]

~;

[s.

prec.

centurion.
i

'

Gcrbcril', (sm., no infl.) [L., fr.

Gr.] 1. t'erberus. 2. a dangerous

watchdog.
CtC'licn,
cereals

[L.

cerealia]

adj. [fr. L.

cerebrum

(fpl.)

corn, grain.

CtebrS'l,
= brain, & s.

.al]

[Anat., Physiol.]

^fpftcm

cerebral.

'

n,

(sm.. pi.

~;

cerebral

system.
(wf.) [L. cerlmula]

ceremony, formality,
eeretnonial.

'-nsnieiftt'V

n.
^lubuii
m. master
,

of the ceremonies; (bei .*J>ofe) gentleusher. Gcrentoiii-e'll , (sn.,pi.

-^t) [L. cerimnilis] ceremonial.
~-, adj. ceremonial. GerCtnouiS'S,

man

adj.

prec.

[s.

-^
formal.
formally.

(?CrCt>i'*,

cerevisia

&

ceremonious,
ceremoniously,

sij^]

adv.

(sn., pi. sBI'fc; [fr. L.

beer]

1.

[G. Univ.] small,

round, brimless student's cap with

rich embroidery
worn on festive
,

word of

occasions.

2.

honourj auf

^, upon honour.

[G.

Stud.]

(Seri'lt, (sn., no pi,) [fr. L. cera

wax. &

s.

-in]

cerin.

(S-e'rium, (sn., no pi.)

centilitre.

(Scntime, (snirno

Geittu'rio, (sirni., pi. (cn=

[Rom. Hist.]

turi'ncnj [L. centnrio]

ercm'nt-e,
fr.

a hundred.
2. [Mint.] cent (= ';ioc of a Dollar),
-^geric^t, . hundred-court.
(ScntaU't, (siriii.,ffen. ~ or --en,
pi. '^sn) [Gr. xivTavooi] [Jlytli.] centaur: [Astr.] Centaur, the Archer;

(=

1.

[^'L.] [sa-

ner.] cerium.

centime.
Ctnie'rcn, (wv.) [Fr. cemer, &
Qxntimttet, (tsenUmetr or sti- s. sictcn] V. a. [Mil.] to invest. QtX'
mcUij (sill., sn., pi. ^) [s. prec. & nic'rung, (n-f.) [s. prec. & mng] in[Fr.]

contempt,
5

f.,

prec. & .at]

tribution of reports. Gc'nfu,

nojd., no Infi.) [L.] census.

3)Jctev]

nxiit iiiUet

^Uiiirbe,

f.,

^e^s.

Gcnfu'r, (u:f.} [L. censura] 1. examination, review; censor2. (= (^ul5en3ni) report;

ship.

CntcfimS'I,

Cbe'ltt, (mii.j [s. cebicven & sent]

[Law] assigner, ceder, transferrer;
(citie' Scci)icl) [Comm.] endorser.

reviewer,

censorsliip.

[Turk.] caviare.

"'.

(>:n.,pl.

[L.]

(o.bcr'}.Ueffc)licen-

^iinit, ., ~fte[le,

GcnforS't,

[Fr.]

century.

(su'i>i.,pl. Eenffl'rcn>

sarcastic.

censere, &
review, ex-

(irr.) [L.

sierenj '. a. to censiu-e,

fmbeii,

humor.

(uciie

vestment.

centimeter.

man

miter

ironic,
St

o proTinc.

Qiix 3-

vidg. J dignif.

For words not found under

(J

^ poet.

||

look under

bibl.
ft

or 3.

For (Prommciation) see Preface

214

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

6tr
6e'rta<)ttrtic',

pi.

crtififa't,

&

rant;

~c; [s. next

testimony, war-

ciit

ousiftcUcit,

to certificate.

Sertifijie'cen, (wo.) [ML. certificare,

s. sicrcn] v. a. to certify.

&

<cttie(S'tn)Utft, (sf., ffcps.J [It.

cervellata, & s. SBuvft] saveloy, Bologna sausage.
C, 0>., H'J '"fl.) [It.] [Mus.] C flat.
^efft'n, (icf.J [L. cessio, & s. =ioil]
[Law] cession, assignment, abandonment transfer [Comm.] enilorsement. ^-gaftc, f., -^eiirtunbe, f. act
of abandonment. Scffton't, (si.,
pi. '^tj [s. prec. & =oc] cessionary,
assignee, transferee, abandonee.
,

etttCe'Ctt, Cspl.) [NL. cetacea,

Gr. ntjTOi = whale] [Nat. II.] cetaceous fishes
cetaceous animals,
cetacea scfc^reibung bcr '^, oetology.
dett'll, (sn., no pi.) [s. prec. & =in]
[Chem.] cetin. ^JQures. -eal, [Chem.]
,

cetate.

~-(utc

[Chem.]

f.

cetic

acid.

^i)

(&,^^^ld\X, (iagrSi') (sm., pi.

[Pr.]

Khan, ^on't,
& =at] Khanate.

shagreen. (S^agrtuicrcil,

n'tran) (irr.)

[s.

&

prec.

to shagreen; pp.

(iu'tri-

^icreitj

r.

a.

sha-

uilj. djagriuicvt,

greened, shagreen.

~e;

[Pers.

~cy

(sn.,pl.

khana]
[s.

intr; tickle;

prec.

^,

silk.

~g;

frcitag, Jtacmocije.

changer, &

[Fr.

to change.

ngfeit]

cha-

r.

n.

2. (D. 3ciigf'i'ffcn; to

be

=icrcu]

s.

&f)argC, (Mi-i,

adj.

sliot-coloui-ed. (E^aiigiCTCII, (iittsn)

1.

(JI)oro'ftcr=

&

G^arfrct'tng, GOo'rttiodic = ar

shot fabric, shot

(irr.)

whiffling.

racterlessness, want of principle or

of character; fickleness.

chance.

i&\)an^eant, (sia) (sm.,pi.

[Fr.]

((

ISjtgfeit, (irf.) [s. prec.

l^(HtCC,''s''s, ia si.mQovv.sn'nhse)
(Iff.) [Fr.]

ia'rzr) (wf.) [Fr.J

place, post, employ,

b) official; .of=~n, pi. members of
the (Royal oc of Her Majesty 's) Household. 2. [Mil.] charge. ~n,pl.[m\.]
1.

changeable, shot or glac^.

a)

oifice,

(iifau\OttntttC,(ssonete)[Fr.]c)ia.n-

commissioned and non-commissioned

sonnette, ditty, little song, ballad.

''Usfcingi'vin, f. chansonnette-singer.
^i)'0^, f.. no Infi., no pi.) [Gr.]
chaos, g^ao'tifd), udj. [s. prec. &

officers. S^argtCl'Cn, (sarz'iran) (irr.)

fr.

Gftora'tterfBS, udj. [s. prec. & -.\oi\

characterless; unprincipled; waver-

(sti'iuptnj) (sm.,

-^; [Fr.] [Bot.] mushroom.

(S^fin, (sm.,pl.

(sn., pi.

certificate,

=at]

.^(intpignon ,

f/'J

6e'rtc))artic',

iShaitcpartif.

prec. & siercn] v. a. 1. to charge,

attack. 2. to feed, charge (a furnace).
3. i to overload, exaggerate. (^argierte, (Suritrtr) (wm.) [s. Efiargc,
[s.

chaotic, chaos-like.

'Otifd)]

^f)a))eau, (sapo) (sm., pi. ~;

[Fr.] 1. chapcau, hat. 2. * cavalier,
gentleman. -^ claque, m. opera-hat.

&

=ievt] one holding an

Students' corporation.

Gfjnrtte , (surile)
hospital, infirm.ii-y.

@:I)aCatlC, (i<i,-ade) (irf.) [Fr.]

chai'ade; -^n autiljrcn, to act charades.
S^ttrattet, (sw..pl. etiaratte'roy

(=

[Gr.] 1.

iSt^viftcidcn)

K^nritin, (wf.) [Gr.

g^OriUari, (kirim

cliaraeter,

no pi.) [Fr.]
7)/.

yae"'A

ri) (s.u., pi.

[Fr.] eliarivari. rougli

-^'D
music, a babel

of noise.

6i)ar(atan, ariatsn)

c)

in a

[Myth.] Grace.

(= (Soiuiit^art) chatype.
a)
2)
racter temper, humour, disposition,
b) J (= TOcnfd) noit Elinvnftor) man of
character,

(f.,

oflce

(sn., pi.

~^c> [Fr.] <'harlatan, quack, mountebank. (it)avlataiKtk, (sorlatn^ri)

(= iSefcn, eprgcl cha-

^^attie, ('<"-; (f., no pi.) [Fr.] racter

feine Svaiifi)oit un^m einen (wf.l |s. prec. & --evic] charlatanry,
[Dane] cliaine anglaise, right and tl)()t)u6artigcn -^ an, his illness as- quackerj'.
left.
sumed atyphoid character.3.(=9iol(c)
6f)arntailt, aarmant) adj. \Vv.]
bcr, bic ---c, chariiKT.
@f)aifC, (i'7:) (wf.J [Fr.] 1. Sedan part, character; im '^ bleiben, to sup- charming;
chair. 2. chaise; mit *]Jontc bcfponilte port one's cluiracter. i.(= Steltnng)
(5l)anncr, (sami'r) = Scftavnier.
-^.pony-chaise, gljaifclonguc, (-^ip^- title, dignity, character, position;
efjarpie, (iorpr) (vf.) [Fr.] lint;
;

ij

[Fr.J coucli,

lo'i/if) (irf.J

lounge.

^.^dlCebon , (kaltsedon,
challse don)

sw ., 111.

incorr.

'^t)[iv. Gv.V\T<i.]

mit beni-^olt^cnerat, with t lie brevetrank of General. 6. (= yjievfnmU clia-

Comps.

S4a(C0=, t^alfo^, [fr. Gr. ;(a.ixoV,

copper] in conips. w. m. chaiko-:
6^0lC0gr'pl),fi'v".>[s.>grat)^]chalco-

grapher.
ginptjicj

&)aUo^ta^\)K' ,

(Iljalo'ftC = odialottc.
(Sbainabe, (iama\l{e))

[Mil.] parley,

($^aina'(cn,

(,rf.) [Fr.]

(sii.,pi.

[Zool.]

~g or-^e)
chameleon.

chameleon, weatlier-cock.

Oltig,

[a.

cliamadu.

[(ir. /_aii)ii/Jwf] 1.

2. 1

(irf.)

"chalcography.

-^t

~glcic^, adj. eliameleou-like,

chameleonic, inconstant, given to

change.
(il)ambXi gaXttit, (iobr ffurni') (sn.,
2il. '^i') [Fr.] furnished apartment.

Sljambrcgarntft, (idbrffami'st) (wm.)

[s. prec. & Mft] lodger.
^i)amoid, (sumua) adj. [Fr.] chamois, buff.
^\)amoitC, (iamol) (wf.) [? Fr.]
fire-clay. ~ftciu, m., ^^jiegct, m. firebrick.

(S^aillVagncr, (sampanjarj (sm.,

[fr. Fr. CN. Champagne, & s.

champagne:
champagne; Scutfc^ev
=cv]

moselle,
bottle,

^'

'-flaidic,

iu
->-.

/'.

iced

i,

sparkling

champagne-

champagne-glass,
tampion.

''glas, n.

''pfropicn,

in.

-^ stands for the

2iie mibiter, bie

\\i)

word treated
iiic^t

unter

of.

f)

nU

eft f

t, /'.

analogy

of character, ''bilb, n. portrait, cliaracter-sketeh. -~bnc5ftabe, m. characteristic, '^barftellcr, m. characteractor. -^fcOter, m. fault of character.
-N^f eft, adj. of a firm character, fii'm,
principled, steadfast, stanch. ->-=
firmness of character,
feftigtoit
f.
steadfastness, stauchness. '.figut,
"-niasife, f. characterf. character,
dress fancy-dress. ~rolle f. cha-

liqueur made by the

of La Grande Chartreuse.
6I|art)'bt)iS, (f., no pi.) |Gr.]
[Myth.] Charybdis; 'U'ftftfn SoliUa
unb '^-, between Scylla and Charybdis; ([ an? bcr scDtIa in bie ~^ geraten,
cliartreuse

to fall out of the frying-pan into the

racter-part, -^fc^ilbevnng, /'. description of a character. ~fti)n.icl)e, f.

weakness of character,

'-ftiiite,

ore.

(5i)afficrCK, (iasinn) (wr.) (Fr.

s. ncrcn] v. n. (beint Sanjcn)
to advance and retire. ', r. a. to
drive away, to expel.
e^UbcaU, (sodo) (sm., pi. ~>
[Fr.J warm wine-sauce.
chasser, &

f.

strength of character, '-tvagbbie, /'.

character-tragedy, -"-seic^ncv, m. character-drawer. ~5eid)ltung, f. character-drawing, '^ug. "' trait of
character, characteristic. Q,t)axh
V.

It.

1.

racteristic of &c.
fiett

e^ailffCC,

[s.

bravery

miscliaraeterize.

is

road-engineering, -^gclb,. turnpiketoll, wheelage.

^gelbcinnatpne, f.^
~l)au, Ji. toll-house. ~-gelbcinncft
1.
turnpike-man, toll-man.
nier,
-graben, m. ditch along either side
of the high-road. ~-iufpe(tov, >i>. roadsurveyor, '-ftein, m. broken stone.

character-

unrichtig ~-, to

2. [Mil.]

to bre\

et.

G^aratteri'ftif, (u-f.) [s. prec. & iiiit]

characteristic; characterizing, cha-

racterisation.
[s.

prec.

&

S^nraftcrt'ftifd), dj.
cliaracteristic(al)

=ifliic^]

baS -~c (.eincf Sat^e), characteristical-~, adv. characteristically.

ness.

--H

obsol.

finbeii, futile

man

[in

unter

high-way, turnpike-

road, causeway ({( causey), macadamized road, coach-road,

'.ban, /</.

(bic ;c.) d^araftcri=

Xapferfeit,

luabtc

(iost') (wf.) [Fr. chajis-

s^e] high-road,

prec. & Hfieteii]

to characterize; to be cha(wv.)

terific'rcn,

monks

istic of true

pi. ^_)

-~pfropf, "(.tampion,

raeter.

chalcedony.

^.

[Med.] dossiU
^votte, f. tent.
g^OrtCpOtttC, (sarlparli) (wf.)
[Fr.] [Naut., Law] charter-party.
(l)nrtern, (tsarUm) (wr.) [Engl,
to charter] r. a. to charter.
(t)artrCHfc, (sartrS-z) (wf.) [Fr.]
jufanmicugerollte

~fteinc,/<i.

road-metah 6f)aufjicrenr
I. [s. prec. & =icren]

(ios'inn) (wv.)

Etjmology] hypoth.
rare. T strictly, i flg. J transf.
& ober ^. For words not found under S look under S or ^.
-(-

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

6)r

6^0
to make or constmct (a road),
to macadamize. ^. II. [Fr. chausser,
& s. ncren] c. . to shoe.

V. a.

ture of bark, quinine.

(titntsi'lja) (sn., pi.

&f)inci)iUa,

~-j> [Sp.] [Zool.] chinchilla.

(du. ho pi., no

infl.

[Fr. chauviiiisme,

sismus] chauTinism, jingoism.

il\\MWin%(ioi-ini' St) ( <iin.)\%.-px(it.h
=ift] chauvinist, jingo. Kftouointftifcfj,
(iuvini'stis) adj. [s. prec. & iftifct)]

&

)ii.

(^ited, (tsekj
cheque, check.
61)cbi'tlC,

{s,)i..pl.

~>

[Engl.]

(SI),.,

~;

pi.

[Turk,

~;

(''" !''

[Fr.]

(Si}ef> (i'^f>
chief, head, ([ boss: [Comm.] priucipal; fmit sociu) chief head, senior

partner.

(Sficmic', <f; "o pi.) [Gr. xnf'^ia]

chemistrj-. Qtfi'mitev, rsw. pi. ~>
[s. prec. & =itcv] chemist.
QI)S'mtft4,
ttdj. [s. prec. & =ifl^] chemical. '>-, ailv.
.

chemically.

6f)oquic'rcn = tfjoticron.
($i)OVr (kf) (sm. (^ also sn., probably influenced by Corps, esp. i.
m. 4.), pi. ef)brc {kore)) [MHG. kr,
L. chorus, fr. Gr.] 1. choir, quire,
chorus; [Theat.] chorus. 2. = ^'

[Bot.]

chinas-

grass; -~e ^'apicr, India paper: -^e

~c Scftattenfpicl,
lufcftc, Indian ink
Chinese shades; Bn -^t, (icn.) Chinese; e^iiicr be ^cu, chiuologist.
;

^ini'n,

khidio] khedive.

&

(sn.,pl.

~e;

China,n.

[s.

(S^t'ra()ta, (sn., no pi.) [Gr. ynodyQa] chiragra; gout in the hand.

^^itoma'tlt,
piaviig]

6l)l0r, (klor)

(sn.,pl.

j)Z.

^i)

GfierfonS'S, (sm., no pi.) [Gr. yeg-

or ~ini;

Gr.

screen,

adj. [Med.]

boy,

-^tali, n. [Med.]

ine,

(sikane) (wf.) [Fr.]

chicane,chicanery,vexatious or spiteful act. fi\)iiamtxtn,(s!kam:>3n)(wi:)
[s. prec. & siercii] e. n. to chicane.
'*.', (sn., vbls.) chicanery.
e^tffcr, (sff^r)

ef)tffvc.

e^iff, (Ufa) (sm., pi.

limp cotton-stuff.

[Fr.]

Sijiffoitiercit, (sifo-

ni'rjn) [Ft. chiffouner,

tu crumple,

~i;

&

s. =icictl]

;.

a.

damage.

(S f)iff re, (sif.).t) (iif.) [Fr.] cipher.

fclji'ift,

f.

cipher-wi-iting. ~fuiift,

(Sbiifriertunft, f.

feieren,
icreii]

I',

f.,

cryptography. 6^if=

ma'rifc^, adj. [s. prec. & =iicfi] chimeric(al). ~, adv. ohimerically.

(it'nO, I- ('s-. >^o pi.) [CS.]

[Geog.] China,
^-fitbet, ". chinasilver. ~wurjc(, f. china-root.
~, n. (sf., pi. -^i) [Peruv.] China,
"^-rinbc, f. Peruvian bark, Jesuits'
bark, cinchona, -^baunt, m. the cinchona. -~foute, f. [Chem.] quinie
gener.

Sie Bvter,

J coUoqu.
bic

fi(^

iiicfjt

-^ij
adj.

prec.

[s.
[s.

prec.

&

-ib]

prec.

[s.

&

6f)'tcra,

6ijorto'm6,
(swni.,

a.

i:

(f.,

no pi.) [Gr.,

->' betreff e:ib

(StfVOqVapf), (wm.) [fr. Gr. ;i;(country&s.=grn()i)] chorographer.

ll'xiUx, (sm., pi.

man

unter

^)

ironic,

[Gr. /o.?.e(di-]

o provinc.

ober 3-

&

nc]

&

chor<igrapliic(al).

[s.

prec.

->^,

adv. chorographically.

--i\)]

[Gr.
(wf.)
e^tcftomttt^ic',
XQijoio/tdeia] chrestomathy, antho-

logy.

(S^ri'f am, ^ri'mo, (sn., gen.

no pi.) [Gr. ynoita] chrism.
g^rift, (knst) I. (sm., no pi.)
[= e^riftu] Christ. 3)er fjcilige ~,
--a,

choleraic virus,
-^tropfen, pi. cholera-drops.
(^0=

prec.

[s.

chorography. d^rogr'p^ifd), adj.

L.]

".

[Gr.

choriamb(us).

riog,

choleraic,
attack of cholera. ^^--

--gift.

humor.

pi. niben^

chorus-girl.

to shock,

infl.,

[Metr.]

6^0tto'mbtf(^ , adj. [s. prec. & =iic%]

choriambic.
6f)0ri'ft, (wm.) [s. etjot & .ift] chorister, chorus - singer.
6iori'ftni,
(wf.) [s. prec. & =in] chorus-singer,

[Fr.

baciUus, m. cholera-bacillus. --epibc=

f. cholera ex>idemic, epidemic

(iidje

no

.'c/.

yoijianog]

cholera; afiatifd)c ~-, Asiatic,

Indian or Oriental cholera; einfjci
miic^c -', cholera nostras, summer-

finbeii,

(swm., sy. no infl., pi.

choreus, trochee.
(wm.), 64orta'm&u$,

6l)tOgrap^ic', (wf.)

s. sieven]

adv.

6^0re'Ud,

(wv.)

^,

Sfiorc'eit^ [L.] [Metr.]

[3Ied.]

cholera,

-^niig, adj. in

dil'OXt, (ko're) pi. of E^Of.

at]

chloride. g^lS'rig,
^^e ^dure,

(sokii-jn)

pi.

-~|"tuubcn,

stall.

GO'rbe, (iff.) [L. chorda] [Geom.,

Mus. J chord, subtense.

offend.

mic

'.

chorister, choir-

female chorister.

chorally.

(iokola'de) (wf.) [Sp.

chocolate] chocolate, --braun, adj.

-^aiifall, >".

-'idlcr, f.

the style of a choral, choral.

6I)0C0labe,

cholera; Sie

->-l)ccv, i. canon,
m. cope, -^tnabc, m.

book; hymn-book,

formc] [Chem.] chloroform. ^i)ltl>'

furmic'rcn, Cfi:) [s. prec. & >ieveii]
c. (I. to chloroform.
SfjlorO'fc, (wf.)
[NL.] Med.] chlorosis.

choquer, &

.choir-service,

canonical hours. 2. choirs-practice. 6^0T'(, (sm.,pl. 61)0va'(e> [UIL.

cantus chorlis] choral(e), sacred
choral song; hymn. --bud),, choral-

d^tort'tl (sn.,pl.

& =ig] chlorous

altar. -->

1.

/.[Med.] chlorous acid. Q.f)lot\'t,(sm.,

pi. -^t) [s. prec. & 4t] [Miner.] chlorite.
S^lrofo'rm, (sn., nopl.)[T. ohloro-

contempt,

unter

~e;

[Chem.] chlorate,

(Uffinn) (wc.) [s. prec. & chocolate.

a. & n. to cipher.
Gftoftcrcit,

^i\\^non, ('sinjo ) (sm .,pl.^^)[v.]

chiguon.
6^itntCf(VweVe,reme'r,leVe^
(nf.) [Gr. ylitmoa] chimaera. (J^i=

Qfflox't, (sn. pi.

high

-"gcHiailb, ., -^l)i^mb,

alb.

--fc^lucftcr, f.

~ftul)l,

6-f|tC(ine,

J lot,

ministrant boy, chorister, --piilt, i.

reading-desk, lectern. ~-vcgcnt. m.
chorus-master, --(iiiigcv, i. 1. choirman. 2. (also ~faugevin, f.) chorist:
chorus-singer, --fcbraitfc, f. chancel-

clilorine. '-ga, .chlorine gas. '^>

fjaltig,

MI.

--bieiift,

-^flcib, ., -^rotf,

containing chlorchloride of potassium. ->'falf, m. chloride of lime,

[L.] cherub, pi. cherubim.
^-natrium , n.
(*.l)Cftcr, (tstst^.ij (sm., pi. ^) bleaching powder,
[Engl. PIN.] {also ~tte, m.) Cheshire chloride of sodium; common salt,
cheese.
^-faure Salj, . chlorate. ^fSuvc,
(St)C\>aletcSt, (S{e)valjre'sk) atlj. f. chloric acid, '-filbcr, n. chloride of
[Fr. chevaleresque] chivali'ous. 61)6= silver, hom-sUver. ^ucrbinbung, f.
Oltcr, (svaljg) (sm., pi. ~; [Fr.] chloride, -^fticfftoff, m. chloride of
m. hydrochevalier, cavalier.
^-maficvftoff
SricUOUtcgcr, nitrogen,
(svoleie) (sm., pi. '^i) [Fr. chevau- chloric acid, muriatic acid. 6f)lor'I,
l^ger] 1. light horse-man. 2. light- (sn.,pl. -^c) [s. prec. & >al] [Chem.]
chloral. ^f)l)brat, n. chloral hydrate.
cavalry, [coll.] light horse.
oovijGoi] Chersonese.
6J)C'ru6, (sm., pi.

choir,

/.

. surplice,

surg-

[fr.

-^attor,

song, anthem.

yUoous = yeovv-ish-green] [Chem.]

ives.

4.

canoness. --fijrcr, m. coitpheus, chief or leader of a chorus.

-*-gang, m. aisle, --gerieft, n. consistory, ^gefang, i. chorus, choral
-^jrau,

surgical,

4fct)]

clururgie; -~c Qnftrunicnte,

ical instruments.

forming diminut-

sufji.c

&

n.

chancel.

>i.

them-book,

G^iru'rgU^, (m., no pi., no infl.) [L.]

surgeon (( saw-bones, d^trurgie',
(icf.) [s. prec. & =ie] surgery. E^tru't=
prec.

~,

cathedral service. -~artig, adj.

choral, -^bifcbof, m. suffragan or local
bishop, -^bucb, n. antiphonary, an-

(wf.) [Gr. yf-toonai'T^ia] chii'omancy,

palmistry. Q^troma'tttifl^ , adj. [s.
prec. & ijd)] Chiromantie.
(SljitU'rg, (wm.) [Gr. X<pOfeyoV],

[s.

l)of)cv

Comps.:

chiromancer. (f)iTamantie',

gtft^, adj.

3.

quire:

onit,

[Gr. yeiqo-

(irm.)

&

[Archit.] m.

gefang.

companj'.

[Chem., Pharm.] quinine.

=iii]

Gftcmifctt, (imizet) (sn., pi. ~s>

= next. (iitiW.\\ttlC,(s(e)mizete)(wf.)
[Fr.] waist-shirt, shirt-front.
=^en, [OLG. -kin. cf. Du. -ken,

Engl, -kin]

-~ec .anf

s. =ticf)]

choleric.

chinchilla-fur.

Chinese

&

adj. [Gr. aoXeQiy.og,

le'tiftf),

~pcl,

6^ine'fifd),rt<'./.[s.e;iii:ia,i.&n'ni*]

s.

chauvinistic.

choleric man. GljoIcrt'ltC, (of.) [Fr.

cholerine] [Med.] cholerine.
61)0=

~cjtvatt, <., -~ttnftur, f. tinc-

acid.

215

Christmas,

~,

II.

([ Father Christmas.
(wm.) [MHG. kristen

fr.

L. Christianus] Christian. 3ii(m) ^i-"'!

matten, to make a Christian (of), to

vnlg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For words not found under S look under H or

3.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

216

~-en jiemenb,
Cliristian-like, becoming a Christian;
''0 be lib, >H. Christmas-ere. -~befd^es
rung, f. distribution of Christraaslireseiits. ^^^botn, m. Christ's-thorn.
.
''fcft, n. Christmas, --geicfioiif
Christmas-box, -gift or -present. .-^*
fiiib, ., iiblein, n. 1. the infant Jesus
einem

(Christ).

2.

^bcfcfjcrung.

--iticfic,

Christmas-matins. ^-iiionot, (.December, -^natbt, /".Christmas-night. ~.rofe, f. = --luuva. ^=

tag, I. ChristmasC-day). --tiogcl, m.

f., ''nictte, f.

[Orn.] cross-bill,

mas-week.

--luoc^e, f.

Christ-

ritl)ogra()^ie', (irf.)

chronicleGr. -/oiiro;,

ifft'bc, <irf.)[L. cicada] cicada.

II

chronicler.

~en=ftil,

(sn.,pf. -^t)

1.

G^ri'ftilt, (wf.) [s. eijrift, II.

Christian, female Christian.

G^ti'ftd), adj. [s. prec. & >tic^] Christ-

^,

ian.

&

-feit]

character.
prec.

&

stop -watch).

(irf.) [s. prec. & ie] chronography.

Q^ronogrBp^ifd), adj. [s. prec. & ifd)]

G^riftologte',

(iff.)

christology.

=logie]

&

=ii(^]

&

prec.

clironolugic(al

'-,

adv.

chronologically, Stfronome'tcr,

(sni.

sijd)]

I.

& sn., pi. ~> [s, Khroi't"' & =nieter]

chronometer, time-keeper, Q^ronomi'trif(f|, ndj. [s,prec. & iii^] chronometricfal).

--^.(/(/t'.

[MX.] Christopher,
[Bot.] bane-berry.

^riftU,

({

<?l)t)fa'ntJ)cmiim,

fr.

El)ri'fti

dat.

Etjri'ftniny [L., fr,

no

G^tljfofi't^, (sm.,i>l.

r.., y?.

<Siixi'\ia

&

s.

~e>

[Gr. xQi'oo-

Gr, Xoioros] Christ.

ebmt, before Christ,

(flirifli

nad) gl}rifti (cburt, after

Christ, (abbr.) A. D. ^afajie, f. [Bot,]

(abbr.) H. C.

^bilb, n, picture of Christ;

cnicifix.
''bovn, i, [Bot,] sweets
brier, -^topf, w. head like that of
Christ. Christ's head.
locust,

(S^tOm,

(l-rm) (sn., pi.

~e;

[Fr.

chrome, fr.(jr.;fo//a, colottr][Chem.]

chrome. ^*^blei, h. Chromate of lead,
'-eifeufteiit, m. Chromate of iron. '^'
favbcn, apt.

chrome

colours.

'^iSuve,

[MN.] Cicero.

'

~<

[Typ.] pica.

or ^~v.i

chrom-

chromatic, semitonic.
^*-e ifale, f. chromatic scale. -^, adv.
chromatically. QljT'ntP^, [s. Gftvoni]
in comps. w. m, chromo-, f, i, S()rinO=
atic.

2. [3Ius.]

~ stands for the word treated

S)ie SBbrter, bie f^ iiic^t

unter

nus.

6ici^bC0,
sbe'i> [It.]

(St'ber,

(Isitsifbeo) (sni., pi. '-

cicisbeo,
i^s'".

!>'

~^

ei'rtcl

3irtel, ci'rfcln

cirfuHc'rcit

(Jirfula'r,

sirfeln.

eic

s.

le.

:c.

6i<*, (n.,no

infl.,pl.

~;

[JIus.]

[It.]

C sharp. '''', . C double sliarp.

^bur, n. C sharp major, --motl, .
C sharp minor.
6i=,

[!>]

2>i'''fi-^

Cial))t'n(ifl^),
ifd)]

^''

! 's-,

i.

f.

prec, alpin &

''> [s.

cisalpine.
(sm., pi.

^e)

&

ivj-

&

s. soib]

s,

gifclic'rcn,
.ieven] v. a. lo

[Gcom.] cissoid.
en., pi.
,

~>,

(fivMi.) [h.

(irf.), 6i'ftu,

erfitsfc,

fr. (Ir.,

&

s.

9iofe,9igt6en] [Bot.]

cistus, rock-rose.

Osistertsiem--)

iftercicnfcr ,
(SIN., pi. ~-

[L. cisterciensis,

(also ~nibnrt),

/".)

&

s. er]

Cistercian (monk).

~nonnc,/'.,(5;iftcrcicnferin,r-f"j'''-''i>

& in] Cistercian nun.

eifte'tlie, (irf.) [L. cisterna] cis-

tern.
fr,

to light a cigar,

maker,

^becfblatt,

~ta)(^e,

f.

H,

(?tgortcn=,

wrapper,

~emi,

einlage, f. filler.

n.,

cigar-case,

-^fabrif,

man

[in

unlet

6it't,

inisiiuotation.

ober 3.

[Fr. fr. It.] ci-

~ey

[L.

bas

citatum)
^^,

falfd)e

dttati'lt,

(irf.>

[a.

[Law] citation, summons: subpoena.

eiticrcn

&

<ion]

* 6itl)cr = 3''f'"^(Zitieren, (uv.) [L,

ieionj

V.

a. 1,

cstare,

(eine Stcltc) to

&

s.

quote;

~, to cite; folfd)
-~, to misquote, 2, [Law] to cite,
summon. -~ laffen, to bind over.
einen Sdiriftfteller

Etymology] hypoth. +
Si

(sn.. pi.

citation, quotation:

/',

<irf./

tadel.

~futtcial,

cigar -manufactor}', ''fabrilant, iti.

manufacturer of cigars, -^fifte, f.
cigar-box. -^mot^cn.n.oigar-twisting.
obsol.

(Sitobc'UC,

Sp,

cigarro] cigar; it weed; abgelagerte

^, dry cigar; bie -- hot feine iiuft,
the cigar does not draw: eine -^ au>

fu(lie

chaser, enchaser,

(irv.) [Fr, ciseler,

[Fr. cidre]

(iga'rrc, (wf.) [Fr, cigare,

tuffo*, dat. ISi'rtuffe,/)/. Ki'rfuffe^circus.

(irf.) [s. i)rec.

cider.

of,

csm., pi. ~e; [L.

,
circumflexus] [Gram.] circumflex.
iDiit einem '^ Pevfcben, to circumflex.
Gi'tCUC, ^Kiii.. no infl. or gen. Ki'r<

cistus

Ciceronian.

s. nid))

it

(?id)'ri-C, (n-f.) [L. Cichorium]

[Bot.] succory, chicory, eichory. -^wartig, adj. ciehoraceous. -^ustaffee, m.
roasted chicory.

finben,

hand round.
eircumflc'f

(?t'ftcnr'ct)en

SiccrotltS'nifd), dj. [L. Ciceronia-

II.,

cicerone.

[It.]

in comps, w, m. prec: ~abirt)ncibev,

I. cigar-cutter. avbeitev, m. cigar-

s. iidi] 1.

s.

chase, enchase. 6{f clte'r=, iii comps.

w. m. prec: ^arbeit, f. chased work,
chisel-work.
giffO-t'e, (icf.) [fr. Gr. xiaan;,

Chromate. ^faureS Siicn, Chromate of iron, GI)ront'tif, ("-f.) [s, next

& <it] chromatics. S^rom'ttfd}, adj.

&

&

to circulate, to be in circulation '^ lafien, to put in circulation,

(fibe'be/"/'.;[It.zibibbo] Damask

ftecfen

[Gr. yoviiiaiiy.oi,

6it=

circulare,

[L.

[Fr,]

(f I'cero

or

(irv.)

^tfcleut, (tshelor)

/.[Chem.J chromic acid, ^faurosal,

,

[Chem.] circulatory,

i,

CUlie'rCtt,

chthonic.

=ifci)]

s.

6l)ur=, a^utfiirft = -fiur, flutfrft.

* d^qmic (. = Efiemie ;c.

f*iift, f.

ace.

gefSp,

t^e

[Miner.] chrysolite,

/.li^o;]

^e)

infl.;

dirciilati'n, nrf.)[L.
=ion] circulation. (Jtt=
Clllic'r=, in comps. w. m. next f.: ~-s

cular

<$l(eVOnt,(l^ils^rone)(!<tii.,pl.-^i

(kri'stus) (m.,

cular-letter,

circulatio, &

Gr.]

men 4L-fr.Gr.][Bot.] chrysanthemum.

[s.

Kit. -~sfraut, n.

(?itCUl'tr, (s".. pi. ~e; [fr, L.

= circular] circular, cir-

circularis

chronometrically.

)rt)falt'fec, <ivf.) [Fr.

chrysalis. chr>'salid.

about,

[I,,]

nearly,

to

d^tifto
christo-

(k-ri'sfof) (sm.,pl.

i'rCtt, Ci'rlO, adv.

chronology, (^^ronolgifci), adj.

(s.

3i"if'f'-

Mt] [Miner.] cimolite.

s.

iereii] r. m.

raisin.

6^riftO))^,

St'mbal =

chronographic(al). CJJ)ronol'g/ic'".>
[s. >log] chronologer, ehronologist,
S^ronologte', Cirf.) [s. prec. & logie]

viog,

logical.

!8or

6f)rauogTa))t|te',

6^rt'ftlir!)feit, (irf.) [s.

l'gtfl^, adj. [s. prec.

or gen.

Christianity, Christian

& adv. christianlike,

adj.

cigarette-case.

f.

fimoli't, /'..,;)/. ~e;[I. Cimolus,

i.

6^rt)fopr'^, (i..pl. '^e) [Gr. xQiiaosioaoos]

[Miner.] Chrysoprase.
Qt)ttlom\&), (vionis) adj. [Gr. yOo-

christianly,

prec.

sgraium] chronogram.

[s.

chronogrammatist.
Ovm.) [s. graph]
chronographer. 'J. chronograph

=in]

-^ntaitfee,

&

(a

&

holder,

&)XOnO-, (k-rono) [s. prec] in comps.

w. m. chrono-, time-. Q^ronogra'mm,

n.

ianize,

cigarette-fLUer. ~-n<popier, , cigarette-paper, ~-nsfpi^e, f. cigarette-

~n=irfianiii, i. frog-spittle.

&

(irf.) [Ft.] cigarette, -"n^ftlmafcliine,

Q^T'nift^, adj. [fr.

s. =i(c6] chronicfall. Glfroili'ft,
(irw.i [s. prec. & sift] chronicler.

Christian
maimers.
G^riftCII, (kri'stsn) pi. of Ehrift, 11.
'~--, in comps. w. m. Christian-: '^
feitib, m. antichristian. -'gcnieiiibe, f.
commiuiity of Christians, ""hccr, n.
Christian host or army, ~-finb, >i.
Christian child. ->-ticbe, /. Christian
charity. ([ -wnientcf), i,, ^fcelc, f.
Christian, --pflidjt, f. a Christian's
duty,
'-finit. III. Christian spirit.
S^rt'ftenljeit, (f., no pi.j [s. prec. &
=l)ett]
Christendom, Christianism.
Sl)rt'ftcntum, (., no pi.) [s. prec. &
stum] Christianity; lebenbcsi ~, rital
Christianity ba -^ annctjmen, to embrace Christianity: jnm
bcfcbren,
to convert to Christianity, to christ-

r.

~ftnmmcl, m. cigar-

f.

&

(krl'stjln) Ctrr.J

ein]

'.

style.

time,

dfjronogr'pt)

prec.

cigar-tube,

2.

end: [Am.] i old soldier. Gigarc'tte,

-weUafdiieiber,

assume

~filje, f. 1. cigar-tip.

Cfljronil, (k-rn'nik) (f.) [mhg,

fr. L. Gr.] chronicle; in eine
'>' eintragen, nicbevidjreiben, to chronicle;
bie S?iici)er ber ~-, Chronicles,
ParaUpomeua, ^(en)=f[ftveiber, m.
krcjuike.

Christmas-

f.

Sitbogvortic]

[s,

cigar-holder.

+ (|t)nfte(n,

'IDiir;,

[s.

XI XII,

ch ru nio lit hograpliy

fiower, Christmas-rose.
to

for [Etymology] p.

gig

6((r
cliristianize

VI XI,

p.

rare.

T strictly.

1 fig.

J transf.

For words not found under d look under or 3.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

3. (eiftcr) to conjiu-e

np

to call

evoke, raise.

^itton't, (sm. & sn., pi. ~e; [s.

jiext & =at] candied orange- or lemonpeel, snccade. irt'nc, (n'f.) [lt.]
lemon, lime, citron. Sitr'nCtt^r ^^
eomps w. m. prec. '-artig, adj.
lemon-like, ^baiini, tii. lemon-tree,

^bltc,

lemon-blos-

f.

udj.

citrine,

lemon -coloured;

~fcruc,

/)/.

lemon-yellow,

citronengclbc

%x--

'^finf, m. [Orn.]

butig, citrination.

citrin-finch.

^=

~farbig,

lemon-coloui-.

/".

farbc,
flelb

'-bolv ". candle-wood.

lemon-iiips. -^(raut. n.,

balm-mint. ^^'H, n.
f. lemon-sqneezer(s). --iaft, m. lemon-juice; squash,
''fauvcr
''[als, n. [Chem.] citrate,
^ftalt, f. [Chem.] citrate of lime.
tuvc, f. [Chem.] citric acid. -~
.~f(^cibe
f(i)a(c
f.
f. lemon-peel.
lemon-slice, ^wfieb,. lemon-strainer,
''ftccbcr, .lemon-scoop, ''bget,
m. [Ent.] brimstone-butterfly. -<
luoiicr, n. lemonade.
(?itli'I, ndj. [L. civilis] civil o (bom
4.'iciic) moderate, reasonable. '', (kh.,
nu pi.) 1. civilians pi., civil popul'-mctiffe, f. [Bot.]

lemon-oil.

~prcf(e,

ation. 2. plain clothes

clothes

in

in plain

'',

in mufti.

((

Comps.:

[Law] acts in

^attoit, pi.

a civil case, '^bcamtc(t)

m. civil
servant, civil officer. ''C^c, f. civil
,

itlaiftfcr, nafi"ii(i

home-budget,

III.

civil tribunal

court of
prius.

'^gcvid^t, .

[Engl.] record court,

pleas court of nisi

common

~gei-ici)tbarlcit,

/'.

civil juris-

^gcricbt^bof , '. court of

common pleas, ^gefc^buc^, n. code
of civil law. ^iiigentcur, m. civil engineer. ~flagc, /'. civil action or suit.
~flcibuii8, f. civilian's dress; plain
clothes, ^liftc, /'. [Law] civil list;

;c.

clafflfc^

list.

~obrigfi'it,

--bvojcS,

law.

f[of=

:c.

:c.

.tt'lnuiur.

according to

ad/,

law; (einen) ^recbtltcb Uerfolgeu,

bringa civil suit (agaiustonej. -w;

civil

to

T;eci)tspflege, f. civil

^flagi'.

justice.

~-ftanb,

--ftniibesanit

n.

~|a(f)c,

/'.

iPiirgcrftaiib.

registrar's

office.

'-ftanbe!Sbcamtc^r), m. registrar; registrar general (of births, death and

marriages). ~[tanbsbc,;irf in. regi,

stration-district,

^ftaiibsliften,

'-ftaiibvegiftct, .

/)/.,

~ft)ig, adj. capable of civilization, gtoilifie'rcn, (icv.) [Fr. civiliser, & s. =ieven] v. a. to civilize.
tBili'ft,

(mm.)
gener.

[s. cibil

&

=ift]

i colloqu.

SDie aibvtet, bie fii)

nictt

civilian.

colonial.
-^biib=

[s.

m. dealer in colonial produce,

ler,

i.
wholesale-grocer, '^fcbwrnier
--s
enthusiast for colonization.
maicn, pi. colonial produce. SolO'
nie', (wf.) [L. elnia] colony; ~n
grmiben, to found colonies: ,511 einer
^- gel)renb, colonial. (SolDIttfatt 11,

(icf.) [s. prec.

[s. next & sation] colonization.

dplomfic'ren, (wc.) [s. Solcitie & .ifie=

to colonize. (SolDIItfic'rilltO,
S; =ung] = KoUniifatioii.
\\i\
(Solptti'ft, (win.) [s. Eotonie &
(7.

colonist, planter.

rcn.

Solopb'niiitn, (sn., no pi.)

lophoniaj colophony, rosin.

eiiflUC, (kltk-, Mike) (wf.) [Fr.]

clique, coterie; set; ring. -'iiMn^ig,

(Sotorat'r,C "f.; [LI... It. coloratura] pvius.] coloratnre. (Jolotic'rCIt,

adj. cliquish, cliquey.

''nOucfeil, n.,

(wi\) [L. clrare, &.

~u=lBirtfd)aft, f. spirit

and doings of

clii^iercn

CIt(f)e,

Siiiyan. tlijd)ie=

^i)

pi.

[Engl.] clown.

6(u6,

^lotal, n. club(-bnild-

[Engl.] club,

6v [L.] prefix = con>.

(S^Odi^, (kks, koks) (spl.,no infl.)
[Engl, coak] coke, ^brcnnofcit. "i.
coke-kiln.
Cf OCarbC, (u-f.) [Fr.] cockade.
(^OrtlCUiUc, (koimi'lje) (wf.) [Fr.]
cochinciil. ~faftuS, iii., -^farfclbiftel,
f. [Hot.] Indian g, nopal.

($OCOn, (koko) (sm.,pl. %)

cocoon.
thread.

'^fabcii,

r.

siereit]

u.

Solort't, (sn., pi. -^i)

colorito] colouring.
( koiporta' i(e))

[Fr.]

silkwci'm's

i.

(wf.)
(iotportcur, (kolportor) (sm., pi. ^i) [Fr.] colporteur,
itinerant seller of books, liawker
of books, news papers &c. @oIpDttie'rcit, ('i''i'.;[Fr. colporter, &s.=ievcn]
V. a. to
carry about for sale, esp.

[Fr.]_coIportage.

books, news papers &c.

C^Ofu'ntnC, (wf.) [L. columna]

column, i)ago. ~n=irf)nnr, f. [Typ.j
page-cord. ''lt=tttel, m. head-line,
heading.
Gont-, fL.] prefix = con.
Somfort, (komfor) (sm.fpl. ^i)
(Engl. cf. Fr. confort] comfort, ease.
(SomfortS'bcl, adj. |s. prec. & nbel]
comfortable. ^, 6omfottntblc,('iomforteb'l) (sm., pi. '',> [fr. prec] onehorse cab.
;

G'bcj?
codex.

E'biccy

(si"-, P>-

2.

[L.]

code, a body of laws.

^e> [L. cdiciUus]

(Sil., pi.

dobict'U,
codicil.

[It.

GoUjortagc ,

~;

(klab, klp) (sm.,pl.

ing), club-rooms.

&

&

to colour, illuminate. 2. to colour.

illuminator.

Jtloiel.

@IOtt)n, (klaun) (sm.,

1.

1.

[L. co-

6o(oti'ft,fi'-"i.>[s.prec.&!ift]colorist,

cliipie.

eiofe't =

(otlifijte'rei1,

[s.

a obey

^i)

[Fr.]

(wv.)

to codify.
goBlir, (kr) (sn., pi.
[Cards.] hearts.

^Omit', (sn.,pl. ~S>

sfijieren] r. a.

^OfltldC, (^Pfinaf, (konjuk, ko'n-

[Fr.]

com-

mit lee. ~niitglieb,. committee-man.

(<Ontntanba'nt, rwm.) [Fr] commander, c-ommandant. (f0mmaitbait
tU'r, (wf.)

|s.

prec. & nir] house

office of a commander.

<ir

ommnnbciir,

~e

or

~7

oil.

(komdij'r)

(Soliobtc'ccn, (wo.)[T^r. cohober,

& s. .-ieveii] i\ a. [Chem.] to cohobate.
(?OiffCr, (kiiafor)(sm.,pl. ^i)

commander. 6ommaiibic'rcn, (wv.)

[Fr. commander, & s. >icieit] c. a. lo
command. 6pmmanbita'r, (sm., pi.
''C^ [s. next & :v] [Connu.] sleeping

hair-dresser.

[Fr.]

fTi'i\e))

[Fr.]

(wf.)

Gotffute, (kiia1. head-dress,

head-gear. 2. iiair-dressing.
Cfo-incibc'ng, (wf.) [Fr. coincidence, & s. enj] coincidence. 6o=
incibte'ten,

(m.)

nercii] ;.

to coincide.

ii.

6o'ttU,

(Sill.,

[Fr. coincider,

no

infl.

&

or pi.)

s.

[L.]

coition.
GBlibfi't

^i) = Eoaf'.

(sm.,pl.

Ealibat.

6o'(ibri, <sm.. pi. ~3V = olibri.

SoUati'n, callationie'tcn = sioU
(atioii

GoUe'ctC

;c.

ic.

ftollcftc

!c.

6olIS'8, GoUf'gc, coQcgia'I :c. = .Ho[=

leg, .fioUegc, foUegiat !C.
Gottibic'rcit,
(SoUtfi'n,

finben,

wf.)

humor. J
mnn imter

[ucfie

(sin., pi.

[Fr. J

partner, share-holder. Cpnimailbl'tC,

(nf.) [Fr.] [Coram.] 1. sleeping partnership, limited-liability-comj)any.
2.
branch -establishment.
(S.OVX-ma'nbp, (sn.,pl. --s; [It. comando]
[Mil.] 1. command. 2. detachement.

~bri"fe, f. [Naut.] pilot-bridge. '-=

staff of command, ''inorte,

flab, "'.

+ QoU, (kok)

contempt.

unter

sot]

ten] r.

next &

colonial trade.

GlaHte'r k. = .ftlobicr ic.

Sieritcr, (^m../il. ~> = fileritcr.
terifci', (f., no pi.) = .^terifci.

ment office. ~bcr)altimg, f. civil

government, civil service. 6iDi(i:
fati'n, (wf.) [s. next & =ation] civilization.

-^Ijaiibcl, H.

clavichord.

registrar's returns;

parish- register.
^bevforguiig ,
f.
(claim to a) place in a civil o/- govern-

Solonil, adj.

(wf.)

the civil Jak) (sm., pi. ^> [Fr. cognac] cogcivil magistrate. nac, Frencli brandy, ''ijl, . cognac-

w. civil suit. -^rccbt.H. civil

^vccfttlict),

('ii.,)[L.cInus]settler.

bif stifte au*wcrfoii, to settle

/".

Gof'nc,

C?latiid)0'ril, fsn.,pl.~t) = next.

61atii((|o'rbium, (sn., no pi.) [ML.]

diction,

fflaufa't

marriage, marriage before a registrar.

''Ctat,

(Jlaffitcr

foot of this page.

6ont

6(o(ic, daffifi.^tctcn = Miaffe,

fifi5icrcn.

and the

[Fr.] claque,

glnrinc'tte :c. = .ftlarinette

Glorie'rcn = fiavicrcn.

som. ^wbonbon-a.syW.acidulateddroi),

lemon drops. ~faranntn)cin,/. citronwater, ^falter, m. = ^Bogct. ^-'

XV

p.

hired dappers at a theatre. ((aqueur,

(klak'nr) (sm., pi. ~ or -^cj [Fr.]
claquer. hired clapper.

citron-tree,

Symbols

for

6oI
Plaque, (Mak) (wf.)

to

XX,

oUibieren, .odtfioii.

ironic,
fi

o provinc.

ober 3.

words of command.
pmme'iibc (wf.) = Sommcnbc.

spl.

^ommcnfur'bcl,
mensurabilis. &
able,

s.

commensurate.

bilttS't, erf.)

[s.

comcommensur-

adj. [l.

nlbel]

GpirnneitfurS'
=ilitt] coni-

prec.S:

mensurability, commensurableness.

Comment,

(komS)

i dignif.

% poet.

vulg.

(sm.,

||

2)1.

bibl.

For words not found under E look under & or 3.

~>

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

218

= how

behave &c.)] reflations and style of behaviour among

[Fr.

German

(to

students.

(^Dmmcilta'c

2c.

Sonimciitor

VI

p.

XI,

for

[Etymology]

Sent

Son

(^Omlia'ct, udj. [L. compactus]

compact, solid, firm. (Sompa'cttjcit,
(icf.) [s. prec. & sljeit] compactness.

6omp8'fitum/s/!.,/^/.4i*a^[L.][Gram.]

(S^ompaqme , (h^ompam)

!c.

compound.
I

(Som|ire'^,

[Fr.] 1.

(ommc'riS,f (., j/.nfc7 = .ftommi;rs.

company

(irf.) [Fr.]

&
f.

&

prec.

[s.

//'.,

councillor

i)iat]

gcfc^ft,

^Ijaitblmtg,

)/.,

joint-busi-

f.

6om))agnon, (k"'"i'"ii')(si.,
^i) [Fr.] [Comm.] associate,

ness.

[L.

of commerce (title for merchants, pl.

bankers, heads of commercial in- partner, copartner; ftillcr '', sleepstitutions &c.).
ing partner.
6omniiCl, (tunu) (sm., no Infi.,
6om|iatati'u, (n-f.) [L. comjil. ~-> [Fr.] clerk
Jiev crfte ~-, headparatio, & s. 4on] [Gram.] comparison.
clerk. '-ucDagciir, ///. bagman, com- (So'mparatt, (sm., pi. ~c; [L. commercial traveller.
prtlvus] [Gram.] comparative (de(fommiffar, (sm., pi. ~c; [JLL. gree). ~-fovin, f. form of the comcommissarius] commissary. Sain= pai'ative. --, adj. comparative --^e

[L.

sQtJ

prec.

[s.

&

commissariat, comniissaryship.

SommtffS'rifci)

mlj. [s. prec.

&

>if^]

commissarial. (ommtfft'll, (lof.) [L.

commissio, & s. sioil] 1. commission;
order; in -~, in charge. 2. ([ errand.

comparative philology.
6onH)Cnbio'ilS, -//. [s. next & '3]
compendious 6a ^t, compendiousness. ^, udi'. compendiously, donu

(5ommifftB'n=, in comps. w. m. Kom=

niiffioii ~ai'tifii,.-7>/.consigned goods,
-^butl), n. order-book, book of commissions, -^bureau, . -~comptoir,
//.
agency-offlce.
gebt, /'. commission, percentage. ^gc(d)ft, //.
;

commission -house; '-gefdjcifte mas

eben, to do business on commission,
''^anbcl

I.

''luareti, spl.

commission-business,
goods in or on com-

mission.

(^'.Ontllin'n,

<irlj.

[L.

common]

[Fr.]
,

chest of

adj.

com-

avbeit,/'.

vidgar, low ([ mean. oin=

niun'l, iidj. |LL. commOnalis] communal. Eomilin'nc//(/.;[Fr., cf.prec]
ftommiuic.
;

^omtiiitnicant, n<///.; [s. iont=

nntnicicvcii, 1. & =ant] cummunicant,
partaker of the Lord's Supper. @om=
muilicatto'tl
(nf.) [s. next & ation]
communication.
G^ommunicie'ren,

petitor.

(WD.J [L.

commnicare, &

communicate;
communicating
vessels, gommuuip'tl, (iif.) [L. commnio, & s. =ion] communion. -^8=
fclcb, >. Comnuuiion-cup, chalice.
SScrbinung

ftceii)

~-stifcb,

Dllt^CtC'n5

sens] !

'/'.

comnmnist. SommilUt'ftifr^,
prec. & =ift!id)] communistic.

fictj

[s.

&

uilj. [s.

word treated
nic^t ujiter

of.

account-books,

"^bicitcr,

/.

cavely. (pncat)itn't, (uf.) [s. prec. &

sitat] concavtyiess, concavity.
^onccbtcre, (wv.j \h. conee-

a.

to compile.

Ci^omplcinc'nt, (siu,pi. ~c> [L.

complenientnnij [Matli. Astr.] complement. @Dm))(cmcuto'r, adj. [s.
prec. k =01'] complementary, -^fai'bcit,

dere, &

s.

siercit]

complementary colours.
= fonipictt.
^oniplc'f, (sill., pl. ~c> [L. complexus] complex; ^ujct'', m. block

Kcntnun]
ce'lltrifd),

v.

a.

adj.

(Concept,

QoUHilice,

(ko,iiplisi')(inii.) [Fr.]

n-.

= .omprimcnt jc.
= torn

6Dm))licic'vcii, com^jlicicrt
(Sil.,

~c;

pl.

[Fr.

complot] plot, intrigue, conspiracy

ein '- marfjeu, to lay a plot, to plot.

&

prec.

(foil's

cou-

sijdjl

('w., !>l.

^c)

[L. eon-

jc.

^omplo'tt,

[s.

ceptum] 1. minute, sketch, draught,

rough copy. 2. i i einem ba>j ^~ Per
rrfen, etneit aus bem -^ bringen, to
puzzle one, to put one out, to nonplus;
to put one out of countenance t(i^ -^
Pcrlieren, au-S bem ^c lonimen, to be
I)nt out, to become confused, to break
down. ~bHrf),//. sketch-book, draught-

.Soniptifotion.

accomplice.

Gompltmcnt

to concentrate,

ccnlric.

of houses.

to concede.

(uf.) [Fr., of.

next] concentration. GoitCCIltrtc'rcn,
(ifr.J [Fr. concentrer, & s. ncicii, & cf.

(fompte't

Som^ticatto'ii

a.

/.

Concentration,

spl.

pltjiovcn

office-clerk.

mentiur, komedur, fr. L. commendator, OF. commandeer] commander

of an order.
6on= , [L.] pri>fi.r w. m. with,
together, con-, com-, co-.
SonC'tl, adj. [L. conevus] concave; 'ws'w, concavo-concave; ^^s
coituer, concavo-convex. ~-, adv. con-

(swm..pl. eompilato'ren.; [L.]

compiler, compilator. 6om))tlie'ren,
=ieicn]

sift]

(knte's) (wf.) [Fr.]

countess. 2. unmarried countess.
Somtii'r, (sm.,pl. ~e; [MHG. kom-

(tlS'tor,

s.

high-

1.

gomUilttti'n, urf-t [L. compl& s. >ion] compilation. Sotlts

&

office-stool,

(SomtCffC,

prec.

competence, competency;

common writingscribbling-paper. '-=prafti'

taitt, ni. a not yet definitely appointed
juristical officer or probationer in
an Austrian ministry, ^oitceptt'tl,
(uf.) [L. conceptio, it s. sion] conbook,

'-papier, .

Sompf Dttic'rcn, (/'/.> [s. prec. &<icrcn] paper;

V.

II.

to plot, conspire, intrigue.

&oin)]ontc'rcn, nn-.j

6ommilllt''3muS, (m., <// in ft. or pi.)

[s. connnun
& =inms] commiuiism.
^Dmmuili'ft (ii-rn.) [s. prec. & =ifl]

35ic SQJbrter, bit

(wf.)

Ifitio,

communion-table.

' stands for the

adequately with a subject.

competition, --contlict, >n. concurrence of jurisdiction, ^^-ftreit, ///.
question of jurisdiction.

to

[Phys.]

"-be Sibvoii,

'^^

2. office.

stool, turning- stool.

(Somptotttft,
(konUtari'sf, k-ontori'st) (win.) [s. prec.

to deal

n. 1. [Theol.] to

./j^

feffet, (., --ftubl, "'.

2.

=iercn]

s.

comnuuiicate, to
partake of the Lord's Sujiper. 2. ( = in
!'.

koiiio'r)

counting-

office-work, -^bucft.ii. ledger.

~biid)er,

sufficiency of qualification; capacity

[Fr.] 1.

compendium, abs- ///. office-boy. -^infiabcv, in. officeabridgement, epitome, sum- keeper, '-ftunbcn,///. office-hours. --

communis =

^i)

pl. =ien> [L.]

(wr.) [L. compllare,

oinnt'tlC, O'f.J
drawers; commode.
modions, comfortable.

or

house, counting-room.

pt'i>i-en, pl. of next. (Sompc'itbiuin,

&

Ihmtuar,

(^om))toir,
(sn., pl. '-e

2. street-porter.

a,

&,Ont))ta'nt, adj. [Fr.] [Comm.] in

'-
lin hand).
gefcbafte, pl. cash-business.

to

-agent, house-agent.

/.

ready money, cash

[Comm.] consignment in -^ geben, tract,

send in consignment, '-artttcl, mary.
spl. consigned goods. (ommifftOllS'r,
dotnpCltfattS'tl = .Siompcitfation.
(sin., pi. '^ej [s. prec. & =r] 1. commis(SomJJCtc'nt, adj. [L. competens,
sioner, commission -merchant ur & 8. sent] competent. '-, fwm.) com3.

=ieven]

s.

oneself.

^I)ilologie,

(sn.

comprmitt6re, &

to compromise, commit, expose. iSicb

^, V. reft, to commit or compromise

~c;

comproinissum] [Law] compro-

mise, arbitration, -^aftc, /'. bond of

arbitration. Som|iromtttic'rcit, ('</.>

mifforiB't, (sf.. pi.

s. ion] compression,
'^spninpe,
[Mech.] force-pnmp, condensing-

pump. 6ompnmic'reii,('i('iv[L.]comprimfere, & s. siercn] v. a. to compress.

Qomptorniff, (sn. & ., pi. -.me)

mercial treaty. 6omme'rsieitrnt,r

CoilH)rc'ffc,
[Surg.] compress, pledget.

6omt)rcffi'll, (uf.) [L. comprcssio,

pi. --mtcj

compressus]

adj. [L.

[Typ.] close, compact.

(wf.)

company. 2. (Sluabl 'Vevfonon)

[)Iil.] company. 3. [Comm.]
Q.omme't,(fi>i.,jji.'^kiv[L.com- partnership, company, association;
mercium] oonimeroe, trafflek, trade. fie finb in '^, they are jiartners. ^^^-collegtum, /(.court or board of trade, (f)cf, w/., '"-fiifjicr, '. [Mil.] captain.
^^>
'-traftat, /.treaty of commerce, com///. colour-sergeant.
--fclbluebct
Gommciitic'reii,r"i'-/i= fommcutiercii.

XII,

XI

p.

pnere, &

s.

>iovcil]

/'.

a. to

[L. comcompose;

[Mus.j to compose, to set to music.

Somponi'ft, (irm.J [s. iirec. & 4ft]

[Mus.] composer. 6'Dnt))ofiti'll, (uf.)
[L. compositio, & s. ;iou] composition.

obsol.

ftnben, fuc^e

man

[in

unter

Etymology] hypoth. +
il

ober 3-

^'"or

ception.

oncc'rt,
1.

(sn.,

[Pol. &c.] concert.

rare.

T strictly,

~e;

pl.
2.

fig.

[Fr.]

[Mus.] con-

transf.

words not found under E look under or

3-

for Abbreviations p.

XVll

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

219'

Son

6on

6on

^jimmer, h. concertrooni, music-haU, lunsic-room. (Son=

certic'rcn, (un-.t [Fr. concerter, & s.

enter sei-vice.
(SonbitioilC'Q , adj.
[Fr. conditionel] conditional. 6on=
i)ttion'I, adj. [L. conditionlis] con-

confederacy. GonfBbcrie'rcit, (wv.)

[L. confcederare, &. s. icreit] v. refl.
fid) '', to confederate bie Eonfi)crtet=
ten. confederates.
Onfo'rm, adj. \h. conformis]
conformaljle (to)
in conformity
(with). (onf ormic'rcn, (wv.) [s. prec.

^laa(,

cert.

i.,

to concert, concertize.
Onceffi'n, (wf.) [L. concessio,

sicrcii]

&

I',

n.

concession, license.

s. ;ion]

Son

ditional.

&

prec.

Spittiittonie'ren

=icren] v. n.

ccffionie'rcn, (icv.) [s. i)ree. & icrcii]

r. a. to license.
6oncC|fi'tl , adj. \h.

(Eonbtttonic'rt

concessive; -^-ia^, ni.

concessive sentence.
^Ont^OlO'g, (ii-m.) [fr. Gr. y.6-,-/_r;,
shell, & s. =(03] conchologist. 6ond)0:

^Ont'tOt,

pree.

[s.

&

-logie]

dj.

employment.

confectioner, pastry-cook. (oit=

(wf.) [s. prec. &. =ei] confectioner's shop.
[L.]

(Eonbole'nj,

(tcf.) [s.

Peruv.] condor.

ne.xt.

6=

(Joncipi-e'nt, ('w.^ [s. next &

drawer-np (of a minute). (S,OU--

Ci^Jt'ft,

(will.) [s.

prec.

&

= Son

sift]

(SoJtci'd, adj. [L. concisus] concise, curt, hrief.

'-%)

(sn., pi.

6:oncI'toC,

[L.] [R.

C. Ch.] conclave.

6oncor^a'ns, (wf.) [LL. concor& s. aiij] concordance. (Sott:

CorbS't, (sn.,pl. ^ej [L. concordatura]
dantia,

concordate.Gonco'rbtcnfotmcI/K'/'.yl
[L. formula coiicordia-J [Chh.] formula of concord.
Oltcre't, <idj. [L. concrEtus] con-

gonctetUDt,

(sn., pi. .ta> [L.]

concrete; concrete tliin^ or noun.

onciiliin't, (sn., pi. ~t) [L.

concblntiis] concubinage.
6oit=
CUbi'ne, O'/V [!' concbina] concubine, kept

woman,

mistress.

60IICUrre'nt, (mn.)

[s.

next &

competitor, rival, oiicurrc'nj,

(icf.J piL. concurrentia, & s. =cilj]
competition.
Goitcmrrie'rctt, (uiv.)
[L. concurrere, & s. .icrcil] v. n. to
>cnt]

compete; to

rival.

OnCU't^,

(I'm., pi. Soncii'rfc; [L.

eoncursus] 1. (ber (Sliibigcr) concourse of creditors, a meeting of

creditors.
2. cession, bankruptcy,
failure, ^ smash; in
tommoii or
gcvatcit, to give up, to make over or
to assign one's property to one's creditors, to become a bankrupt or an
insolvent to be gazetted, ^beftrbe,

f.

commission of bankruptcy.

^^

declaration of insolvency.

crtlvimg,/'.

~mane

f..,

~;

pi.

[Sp.

@OnbUCteUt, (konduktor)

6onftontati'n, (wf.) [iiL. con& s. =ion] confrontation.

frontatio,

(Sonfrsntic'tcn, (wv.) [ML. confron& s. icien] v. a. to confront.

(Sonffl'ijS, adj. [L. confsus] confused. 6onfufi'n, (wf.) [L. conftisio,

tari,

& s. ion] confusion.

muddle-headed follow.

fr.

bankrupt's estate. ^~=

^Bcrmaltcr, m.
tnistee in bankniptcy.
Sonbcnfatin , (wf.) [l. ooudensatio, & s. siouj condensation,
'-iipparat
m. condensing -apparatus, condenser, ^sronffcv, n. waste,

f.

ocrtrctcr, /. syndic.

s.

.'ton]

(wf.j [L. congestio,

[Med.] congestion.

g^OngCCgatiO'lt, (/.>[L. congreS; s.

ion] congregation.

gatio,

oitgre'^, (sm.,
I

pi. gre'ffc^ [L.

oongressus] congress,
member of congress.

ongcn-c'nt,
&

-^mitglieb,

adj. [L.

ii>

oongmeus,

[Math. &c] congruent

gongru-C'nj, (wf.J [L. congruentia,
& s. -eiij] congruence, congruency.
(Jonifc'rc, (wf.) [ML. coniferaj
s.

eitt)

[Bot.] conifer.

& s. .ieircii] r. 1. to confer, deliberate (with a person, upon a sub-

('nif(^, adj. [fr. Gr. y.iyo.; =

cone, & s. 'ifd)] conic(al), coniform;
-"Ca ctciebc, [Mech.] bevelled gear;^
bai ^e, conioalness. ->', adv. con-

ject),

ically.

@:onfcffi0'n , (wf.) [L. confessio,

& s. >ion] confession, persuasion.

(EonjCCJiir, (wf.) [L. conjectara}

conjecture. 6oiijcctHtB'I,arf;'.[s. prec.
& 'Ol] conjectural; ^friiif, f. con-

meeting-room: (in 2cl)iilcn) master's

room. Gonfcric'rcn, (wr.) [Fr. conf^rer,

udj. [s. prec. & .eU]

,
confessional. iS.I>X\\i\\\'nv\Oi,adj. [s,
jjrec. & ilov'] confessionless.
G^onfefriOllc'U

jectural criticism. Goiijijic'rcn, (wv.)

[L. eonjicere, & s. sieicit] v. a. & n. toconjecture.

onfibcnti-clt, adj. [Fr. confidenconfidential. '^, adv. confiden-

^onjitgati'n, (wf.) [L. conju& s. ion] [Gram.] conjugation.

ConjllOic'rcil, (wv.) [a. prec. & 'icieii]

tiel]

gatio,

tially.

Sonfirma'nb, (sm.) [L. confirmandus] confirm and. 6oilfttmatiBn,C/'/.> r. a. [(iraiii.] to conjugate.

[L. contirniatio, & s. sioii] confirmG^oniuucti'n , (wf.) [l. conation. Sonfinnie'ien, (wv.) [L. con- junctio. i s. =ion] [Gram., Astr.] confirmare. & s. <ieren] 1. a. to confirm. junction. go'njunctiD, (sm., pi. ~c>
Sonfic'cati'n, (wf.) \h. confis- [L.conjuncti\-us] [Gram.] subjunctive,
catio, & s. 4onJ confiscation, seizure; subjunctive mood or mode; conjunctcondemnation, arrest. Sonfi^cic'rett, ive. Soiljlincta'T, (wf.) [s. prec. &
(wi:) [L. confiseare, & s. =icreu] r. a. ur] conjuncture, juncture (of times),
to confiscate, seize, condemn. 6oil= concoiuse of circumstances; [Coram,]
turn of the market; giinftige '', opfi^cic'rt, adj. [pp. of prec] 1. seized,
confiscated.
2. { snspiciotis- lookport tuiity.
ing.
^Onne'jC, (sm., pi. ~c^ [L. con(Sonfit'rcn, (wf.) [Fr. confiture] nexus] connection. (iottWtgi'n, (wf.J
comfit, confection, confiture, sweet- [L. connexio, S: s. sion] connection;

flictus] conflict.

conditio,

&

oilfecti'n (wf.) [Pr.] confection,

next] condenser, condensator. (Jon=

benfic'rcit, (wv.) [L. condensare, & s.
icren] r. n. to condense.
[L.

6ongcfH9'n,
I

&Onfete'nj, (wf.) [UL. conferentia, & s. =eitj] conference, jimnier, n.

meat

Ottbiti'n, (wf.j

in.

cf. Fr.

(or injection- Iwater. (Soilbcnfa'tor,

(swin. , pi. Eoiibcnfats'rciy [XL.
fr.
,

->-rat,

([

Songcni'I, adj. [s. con= & genial,

congenial] congenial.

(sm.,

-' ur '^cj [Fr.] guard, [Amer.j

conductor. Sonbu'Ctor, (swHi., pi.
oubufto'teit^ [L.] [Phys.] conductor.
(S-Onhnite, (kondm't, kSdm'IXu-f.)
[Fr.] conduct, behaviour. ''()(ifte,
f. conduct-roll, secret record kept
of the conduct of public functionaries conduct-book.
Sonfc'Ct, (sn., no pi.) [L. confectum] confect, confection, comfit.
sweetmeat.

pi.

cipiciil.

rete.

So'nbor,

conformity.

next & =cn]

visit of con-

Ctpic'rcn, (wv.) [L. concipfere, & s.

siercii] i\ a. to pen, to draw up. 6on=

~c> =

=icrett]

(to), to

=eiit]

(joitct'f, (sn.,pl.

V. nil. ficfi ^, to conform

comply (with), ^onfornttft,
(win.) [s. prec & tift] conformist.
6anformita't, (wf.) [s. prec. & itt],

&

(sicm., pi. EoiibitB'rcn^

condolence. -^befutJ), 1/1.

dolence, '-brief, m., --fcftrciben, n.
letter of condolence. SotlbDlic'tcn,
(icc.) \L. condlere & s. =iecen| r. n.
to condole.

Ct'Iium (sn., pi. <licn> [L.] council.

[pp.

tittoret',

concho-

lo^y.

[s.

of prec]
[Comm.] gut ~, well-conditioned.

concessi'iTis]

logic', fuf.)

(wr.)

to condition.

1.

to be in sei-vice or

2.

fruit-marmalade.
(Sonfli'Ct, (sin.,pl. ^t) [L. con-

acquaintance.

Onflu'S,

(sm., pi.

onnibe'nt,

adj.

[s.

next &

>ent]

conniving.
(Sonnioe'nj, (wf.) [L.
connlventia, i
seiij] connivance,
connivence. Sonittate'rett, (wv.) [L.
connivere, & s. sieteii] v. n. to connive

~c; [fr. L. pp.

= to flow

.>.

conflnxiuu of couflere
together] conflux.

S:

s.

!;oh]

1.

2. situation,

condition, stipulation.
service; in

gener.

i colloqu.

S>ie Bovttt, bie fi(5 nid^t

geben, to

(Sonfbctati'n, (wf.) [L. confoederatio, & s. 4on] confederation.

contempt, j humor. J ironic,

(i finben, fudje man untev obet

unlet

o provinc.
3.

(at).

(Sonnoifcment, (konos^mS) (sn..

vulg.

J dignif.

For words not found under

(i

% poet.

II

look under

bibl.
St

or 3.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

"220

p.

VI XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

6on
^^)

2>l.

couoscimento] [Comm.]

[It.

of lading.

bill

vice-principal, associate rector (of a school).

(gonfcrtbic'tcn , dov.) \L. con-

&

scribfere,

SJcctov]

to enlist,

'. .

s. =icvcn]

raise, levy (soldiers), donfcriflic'rtc,

(um.) [pp. of prec]

ciu '^x, tex -'C,

conscript. 6onf cri^ttiS'tt , (u'f.) [L.

conscriptio, & s. >ioii] conscription.
'' s bureau ,
n.
conscription -office,
-^pflic^tig, adj. subject to conscription.

&

consonantia, & s. =0115] 1. [Jlus.]

consonance. 2. [Gramm.] position of
a consonant. Sonfonic'rcit, Orf.) [L.
consonarc, & s. sieven] v. n. to be consonant.

60JtfO'rt(c), Ovm.) [L. consors,

consort-] consort, associate, '-eit,

&

{ cr iinb

(wf.) [L. conspiconspiracy. 6on=

fptric'rcn, (in:.) [L. conspirre, & s.
siercu] r. n. to conspire.

6onfpitati'n,

rafio, i

s.

fion]

<onfttt'bcI, (fill., pi. ~; [s. next

Engl, constable] constable Slmt

cf.

(onf C(|Ue'nt, adj.[h. consequens,

OF. conestable, fr. L. comes stabuli T = headgroom of the stable] gunner. -^'
fannner, f. [N'aut.] gun-room.
onftant, dj. [L. constans, & s.

[L.

consistent

sent]

s.

(office).

consequent.

'^, adc. consistently; consequently.

onfeque'nj, (wf.) [s. prec. & =cnj]

consequence.
Gonferbatt'to, adj. [s. confetBiereu

<;onsistency

conservative; ber ^^e, ., bie

'^tn.pl. the conservative(s) ein ecfitcv
''er, a conservative to the backbone,
a true blue tory. SonferUtor, (.fni.,
pi. EonicrOatS'icnV [L.] conservator;
keeper: (= Slusftoricv) taxidermist.
QonfcrDot'rium, (sm.,pi. -.icnj [L.)
-& -atili]

Gonfc'tOe, riif.i [Fr.j

1. conserve, preserve. 2. [Naut.] consort
consort-ship.
Gonfcrotc'reii,
{wi:J [L. corservare, & s. =icvcn] v. a. to
conserve to preserve. (Sic^ -', v. refl.
to keep 'ir wear well to be %vell preserved: fie !)at fief) guf coiiferciicrt, she
is verj" good-looking for her age.
;

onftgna'nt, O'm.J [s. confignic=

xm & =ani] consiguer. 6onfigitat'r,
(sill., pi. -^e) [s. next & --ar] [Conim.]
consignatary.

2.

consignee,

(ion-

(f.) [s. next & <atioii]

[t'onini.Jconsignation.donfignie'ren,

figimtiS'it,

&

consignare,
[Comm.] to consign.
(ii-r.j [L.

6aii|i'(iiim,
1.

s. =ieren] r. a.

pi. <lto or 4en]

(>".,

council, advice.

rustication: er f)at
he was rusticated.

^Onfifte'nt,

hasi

2.

arf/ [fr. L.

[Univ.]
crijattcn,

[s. prec. & <eit5] consistence,

consistency, solidity.

(if. J

(oilftftonB'l,

adj. [s.

next &

=al]

^geric^t, n. spiritual
court, consistorial court, '-rat, m.
councillor of the consistory. Goit
flft'rium, (um., pi. Hen] [L.] con:

''

eonfolibiertc

StaatSpopierc,

stands for the word treated

Die SBvter,

bie

fit^

iiit^t

unter

of.

next. & mtiu]

6onfllltic'ren , (irc.)
[L. conslfere, pp. consult-, & s. =iereu]
r. a. to consult.

(^onffi'm, (sm., pi. ~c; [it. consumo] consumption. '-Bcrein

in.
,

cooperativestores.(onfumc'nt,C"'i.,)

next &

consumer. oufu=
consamcre, & a.
c. a. to consume,
=iei'cii]
onfutltti', (irf.) [L. consnmptio, & s. sioit]
consumption, .-wgaccifc, f. excise of
consumption.
^Ontagio'^r adj. [s. next & =b]
[s.

cnt]

tntC'rcn, (irv.) [L.

contagious.

QontagtUttt, (sirn., pi.

contagion, virus.
onta'nt, adj. [it. contanto] paying in ready cash. ~-, adv. [Comm.]
in ready money, for cash, ''bucf), n.
cash-book, ^gefcftnffe, spl. cash-business, ready money business..
(SontctntJiatiO'n , fa-f.) [L. oontemplatio, & s. -ioit] contemplatiou.
Sontcmfllatt'U dj. [L. contcmplatlvus] contemplative.
=gienj [L.] [lied.]

ontcnance, (knUnSs) (uf.) [Fr.]

countenance.
o'ntcrfci", (sn.,

~c;

pi.

[OF.

coutrefait] likeness, portrait, picture.

stating, statement.

tineus,

GonftcUati'n,

Orf. )IL.

& s. Hon] constellation.

6oftcrnie'rcn,r"'.;[L. conster-

latio,

nare,

s.

5c

4eieti] v. a. to

onftitulercn,
& s. sicten] v.

consternate.

(iii:j [L.

tft6re,

^be il*cr(animUtng constituent assembly. Sid) -^ v. refl.

to constitute oneself, donftttutio'tl,
(iif.)[l,. constitutio, & s. (011] 1. Jled.]
constitution, temper. 2. [Pol.] constitution; ein 3fni)nger bet ~-, con-"mibvig, (idj. unstitutionalist,
appoint;

constitntional.GouftitUtioitoH'SmuS,
(nu, no infl. or pi.) [s. next & =i'l)Ut]
constitutionalism.

(StinftttUtione'Q,

&

constitutional. ^, adv. constitutionally.

onftrinjjtc'ren, <"i:) [L. conadj.

(onftitution

[s.

sell]

stringere. & s. sieren] i\ a. to con^h, ppr. adj. constringent.

strict,

structio,

s.

=iereii]

;.

[Gram.] to construe;

a.

[.Math., Archit. &c.] to construct.

^n)

(So'nful, (swni.,pl.
sul;

[Comm.] consul.

I.

&

[L.]

Qoitfula't-,

=or]

sult,

&

s. =ent]

obsol.

legal adviser, counsel,

.[in

ober

[s.

prec.

&

--m]

?i.,

6ontingc'nt,

m. continental

Con-

~e>

[Fr.]

~fpcvte,

(sn.,pi.

contingent, share, quota.

Soiltinilic'rcn, C irr.>[L. contin6re,
& s. sicreti] V. a. to continue. (JonH=
Ituic'rlitl), "'(;'. [s. prec. & slic^] continuous: continual, dontinitit't, (irf.)
[L. eontiniiitas, & s. AM] continuity.
(S^O'ntO, r"'.. pt. ~ or {itsMi)
[It.] [Comm.] account; (( chalk, score;
a '', on account; ein '' falbicrcn, to
balance an account; ein -^ evoffnetl, to

open an accomit; -^ geben, to give

credit,
'"^bnct), ". [Comm.] accountaccount current.
simulated account, pro
forma-account. '' falbo, n. balanceaccount, ~al)lung, /'. jiayment on
account. Qont'r = Uoniptoir.
Contour, (kuntar) (,rf.) [Fr.]

book.
''

''

finto,

corrent, n.

n.

outline, contour.
(o'ntCa, adv. [L.] counter; per
,

[Comm.]

contra
''=,

which,

against

i)er

[Law] 31 '' !, A versus B.

prefix w. m. counter-, contra-,
;

against.
[s.

($o'ntra-a(t, (itm.,pi. ~e
prec. & Sltt, I.] contralto.

eontrcbaiibc,

~\)

(u-f.j [Fr. fr. Sp.]

contraband.

(Jo'ntraboft, r.

&

pi. sbffc;

[s.

double-bass, contrabass, cotmterbass, bass viol.

contra,

Etymology] hypoth. +
fl

''banbel

~inftem,
tinental System.
trade.

[s.

finben, fia^e mnii iimet

(^irv.)

a. to iiortray.

tinental,

''

con-

in comps., o. g. ''agent,
consular agent, ''gefjiiljreii , x/>l.

prec.

V.

consti-

to constitute,

a.

Goittcrfct'CIt,

Gonttnc'nt, (m.. pi. ~c; [L. con& s. eiit] continent. 6011=

constel- ttnClltBl, adj. (s. prec. & =al] con-

consular fees. SoufuIB'ttfci^, adj. [s.

pree. & =arifc6] consular, (fonjult,
sistory.
(.in., pi. '-e>[s. prec. S: =at] consulate;
<$:onfoIi&ic'ten, (fv.) [h. con- consulship. Sonfulc'ltt, (am.) [L.
solidare, & s. sieren] r. a. to con- ppr. consulens of consulere = to consolidate;

[s.

"<</.

consultative.

'

onftatic'rcn, (wr.) [Fr. constater. & s. =icreu] v. a. to state, ascertain to lay down as a fact. Spn=
ftatic'rung , (n-f.j [s. prec. & ung]

6onftructi'n, (uf.) [L. con& s. ton] construction. 6011=

& ftruie'rc, (u-v.) [L. constniere, &

ppr. con-

sistens of consistere = to consist,

s. =eitt] consistent, solid, doitfiftc'llj,

cousistorial

cf.

=nnt] constant.

~;

(m., pi.

(SonftB'bler,

[ML. constabularius,

conservatoi-}'.

[L.

set

eines ~-0, constableship,constabulary

1,1. -.\i)

sensusj consent.

1.

[Law] accomplices

'^cu, he and his like.

con-

(sm.,

(?OnfC'nS,

&

'-ciis

[L.

ively.

^ion]

[Gram.] consonant,

Berbinbuug, /'. combination of consonants. ($Dn[Dna'ntifd), adj. [s. prec.

&>ifcf)] consonantal. GoilfoilO'n/"/.;

pi.

s.

S:

snnl]

s.

(ivf.) [L. conseconsecration. 6on=

fccctc'rcn , On-.) [L. consecrare, & s.
:tercii] V. (t. to consecrate.
(SonfCCUtl'B, a<JJ. [NL. consecutivus] consecutive. --iaC, m. consecutive clause. '^, adv. consecut-

(SonfCCtati'n,

cratio,

attorney. Gonfltltati'lt, (irf.) [L.

consulttio, & s. sicn] consultation.

6onfOna'nt, r "i.;[L. consonans, Gonfiiltatio,

(sirm., pi. Eoiivcf=

&

coits

[s.

6on=

fB'lS, spl. [Engl.] consols.

6o'nrector,
t'rcny

Son

consols, consolidated stocks.

rare.

*3aiJ, I.]

T strictly,

i fig.

For worda not found under G look under

J transf.
ft

or j.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

for

Symbols

-~nt6ig = coittractlid). ~-, adj.

[L. pp. contractus] contracted, lame,
paralytic, shrunken, "withered, palsled. Gontro'Ctltrfl , a) adi., b) orfr.
[s. prec. & lidi] by contract, as contract.

tracted.
(f ontrabict'rifcft, adj. [L. cons.=ifd)]

v<i

contradictory.

^OntVatfe'nt, (wm.)

next &

[s.

contractor, contracting party.

Soittra^tC'ren, (icv.J [L. contrhere,
& s. ieren] ;. . 1. to indent (articles
of agreement), to contract. 2. [Germ.
Stud.] mit jcmani ~, to concert a
duell with one, to challenge one.
'',
I',
a.
to contract
(Scftutficit)
<citt]

^ontunta's, (f., o pi.) [L. contmcia] 1. [Law] coutiunacy, contempt of court; in ^~ Dcrnrtcilen, to
condemn for contumacy. 2. quarantine.

GontUft'lt,
s.

&

pt.

(u-v.)

s. =iereii]

u.

r.

to

(sm.

ffcps.j

[s.

croupier. 2. [G.
Stud.] second chairman sitting at
the opposite end of the beer-table.
contra=

'|ir(e6]

1.

Sotitraprft'biitm, (s-n., ffcps.j [s.

^Sriifibiura] 1. croupier's chair or office.
2. [G. Stud.] office or chair of

the second chairman.

^o'ntrnpunft, {sm., pi. ~c;
[s.
contra & ^^'untt] counterpoint,

thorough bass.
(fontrft'r

fonttr.

(o'ntraftflnotur,('"/.>[3.coiitra&
Signatur] counter-signature. 6ontTa>
fignie'reti, c-,-.; fs. contra & figuiercn]
V. u. to countersign.

gontra'ft,
contrast,

f--'. /'/.

^e)

gontraftic'rett,

next]

[s.

(w-J

[Ll>-

oontrastare, & s. icrcn] v. n. to be a

contrast, to serve as a foil or as a
eet-off. -^, r. a. to contrast, to set off.
6oiitrnt)c'rt>n

'/.;

[Sp.]

[Bot.]

contra-yerva.
prefix =
contra-. (Soiltrcabmirat, (k-otradmi(oilttC=,

(h;irj

[Fr.]

r'lj Csm.. ffcps.j [s. prec.

&

[s.

prec.

& Sauj] coutre-danco, contra-

^,

^c> convent.

('s., /)/.

~>

vention,
coin.

control, check-account.

(Son=

convcn-

GoilDCHtio'tl,

f.

conconvention-

s.

=ion]

Sonucittion'lftrafe,

(icf.) [s.

sieicn] v. n.

s.

to con-

[L.

(wv.J [L. oonversari,

& s. icren]

to converse.

V. II.

Gonlierticrbar,

adj.

convertcre, &

[L.

s.

neren]

v.

a.

to con-

SatlDettte'ttlltg, (wf.J [s. prec.

nnig] conversion. Qon\)tttl't,(wm.J

[It.

convertito] convert.

^Ontte'p,, adj. [L. conve.xus] convex, convexed. SonDC^ita't, (icf.) [s.

prec. & titat] convexity, convexuess.

convexo-concave. ~>
convexo-convex.

-^coucati, adj.

conocy, adj.

Onbi'Ct ,
victus]

1.

versity).

([

colloqu.
fic^

iiic^t

contempt.

unter

IS

[MX. eoordinare, &

4eien]

s.

free

fiiben,

<o)iaili6a(fm,
copaiba, &

[Sp., Port,

~c>

(sm., pi.
s.

'otfam] (bal-

sam

of) copaiba, copaiva.

C^Otti'lten, (spl.) [NL. copialia]
1. copies, duplicates. 2. copying-fee.
GoptC, (kopi, kopje) (wf.) [Fr.. fr. L.

copia

copy,

plenty]

duplicate;

[Paint.] copy; imitation.

-~roc(5fcl,

comps.
w. m. next v.: '^bnt^, n. copyingbook. -~maf(ftinc,/'. copying machine,
spl. bills in sets.

{S.opie'X', in

copier,

&

s. "ievenj c. .

-Stinte, f.
(u-i'.J

[Fr.

to copy, tran-

scribe; to take a copy of. Gopt'ft,

[s. prec. & >tft] copier, copyist,

^pnXa,

(f., pi.

~8; [L.]

[Gram.,

Log.] copula. P<)Hlari'lt, (irf.) [L.

copiUatio, & s. ion] marrying, marriage; nuptial benediction; [Bot.]
grafting. 6a))uiie'rcti, (ar.) [L. o-

& s. =ievcn] v. a. to marry.

oqUCtt, (koket) adj. = fofett.
QoV', [L. = con before r] prefix
w. m. CO-, con-, cor-, with.
S'ram, adv. [L., = in the presence of) i. phr. -w nehmen, or coxa,

tnie'ren, (wr.)

~t) [L. concommons (at a uni-

(sn.

pi.

2.

[s.

prec.

to take to task.
Go'ran, (sm., no pi.)
Sortii'l, adj.

(Sorbo'n,

&

=ieven] o. a.

= oian.

(orbial.

(sin.,pl.

~; [Pr.] [Mil.J

cord, ribbon. 2. cordon, lino of

military posts.
(S.O'v'bUtt,(sm.,pl.-^e.^i)[0FT.
1.

oordouan] (also ~-lebcr, n.) cordwain,

cordovan leather, Spanish leather,
'-arbettcv, m. eordwainer.
e^orta'nbcr, (sm.,pi. ~> [l. cori-

andrum] [Hot.] coriander.

gornc't, (sm. pr. ~8;
,

nette]

[Jlil.]

[Fr. cor-

cornet.

(SoroU'riuin , (sim.,

pi.

nicn>

[L.] corollary.

Soro'na, (f-, no pi.) [L.] l. [Astr.}

corona. 2. circle of lookers on or
hearers; spectators, auditory, audience.
(^OV\iOV'i,(sm.,pl.'Xa'Uor:x'U}
[IIL. corporuU.-i, fr. Fr. caporal] [Mil.]
corporal, dorpor'lfifiaft, (icf.) [s.
prec. & sfcf)aft] coi-poralship, squad.
~iiftc,

f.

squad-roll,

gorporati'n,

humor. | ironic, o provinc e vulg. ^ dignif. % poet.

bibl.
man unter fi ober 3. For words not found under S look under or

fiitlie

a. to

v.

co-ordinate.

next &

[s.

bie

(SorbtnatiS'n, (wf.j [s. next & nation]

co-ordination. Gootbinte'rcn, (u-v.J

4iac]convortil>le. (oitOCttic'rcn/K-'!',>

gener.

@:0Cbtn'tC, (wf.J [L. coordlnata] [Math.] co-ordinate (us. i. pi.).

prtlare,

conversatio. Sc s. tionj conversation. {S,OXlVerfati'n^:, in comps. w. m. prec:

^Icjifoii, 1. encyclopaedia, '-fpradje,
~^ftiict, n.
f. colloquial language.
genteel or light comedy. SonUet:

(kontoCCfation, (uf.J

fie'rett,

to co-opt,

s. =iccen] v. a.

copying-clerk.

ooptare, &

($0nbetgc'nt, *'. [s. next & =cnt]

converging, convergent; -*^U, sjil.
convergent lines. (SoilOCrftc'lt^, (wf.)
[s. next & icnj] convergence, oonvergency. (Sonimgte'reil, (lov.J [L.
convergfire, &
verge.

&

co-optate.

(win.)

boarding-school
esp.
theological seminary. 3. refectory,
[s. prec. 8: <ieven]
r.
u. to control,
dinuig-haU.
check. (JoilttO'U-- in comps. tv-. m.
(SontlOi, (kSvua'J (sm., pi. -^S)
prec: ~ticrfiinnnlung, f. muster of [Tr.] convoy, escort; unter
fegcin,
reserve-soldiers.
to sail under convoy fid) Don einem
-^ trennen, to lose company (at sea).
6ontrnUC'r=, inoomps. w. m. next
'^'pvebigcv
>n. controversialist,
^s-
-.-gebiiOten, pi. convoy-duties.
tJtcbigt, f. controversial sermon, -^s
g^OnbOlu't, (sn.,pl. ^t) [L. conputttt, m. point of controversy. Gon
voltum] bundle or roll (of papers).

ie msrter,

[L.

convi-nliunal.

(SotltrolcUT,

(kontrolorj (sm., pi. ^^ or -^fj controller; auditor; bas 2lnit cine'3 ^,

controUership. (SontroUie'tClt, (ivv.J

^^niiinje

(>rf.J [coptatio,

^-prcffc, f. copying-press.
copying-ink. Gopie'rcit,

&

controle]

.~btubcr,

[L.

conventio, &

90)ltati'n,

prec, 'Cd k iltajo] doomage, penalty

for neglect or for non-performance
of a contract; liquidated damages.
gpnucntiotic'Q, </>. [s. prec. & =ea)

vert.

Ci'f-J [Fr.

[L.

[L.

assembly.

conventual.

/'.

UeilH'tel, (sn., pi.

ticiilum] conventicle.

^^ontrtbutip'lt, (nf.J [L. contrlbfltio, & s. =ion]. contribution: in

[ctjcu, to put (a country &c.) uuder
contribution; (einem in ~- fe^en, to
lay under contribution, to le\T a
contribution on &c.

Kontrolle,

~e;

pi.

convention

dance.

(sm.,

s. sion]

s.sion] co-optation. (E.Opt\t'xm,(Kr.)

couventus]

(iirf.J

('I'f.J pUcouvulsio,.
convulsion. GonDuIft'Uifl^,
adj. [s. prec. & =iDifc^] convulsive.
@OpCCatt'n, (uf.J [L. cuopertio, & s. Hon] co-operation. dotlCric'ren, (u-v.J [L. cperari, & s. siercn]
r. . to co-operate.

&

Q,oni)ale^cent , (mn.) [l. ppr.

oonvalescens, & s. =cnt] convalescent.
~, adj. convalescent.
(Sontieni-e'ns, (nf.) [L. convenlentia, & s. =enj] convenience, conveniency, propriety, suitableness, ^i
Ijcirat, f. marriage of convenience.
SonDcnte'ren, (icv.J [L. convenire,
& s. =ieicn] /-. II. to suit, to be convenient (to).

Slbniiral]

rear-admiral. (ontrcton,('-V/-<nHAsj

oontsio,

(irf.J [L.

>ton] contusion, bruise.

m., ~id)lueftcr,

221

^OntlUlfte'n,

&

troversy.

S^onbc'nt,

@:onttamanbie'cen
contramatidare, &

this page.

Kor

troUC'rfe, (nf.j [h. controversia] con-

(debts).

countermand.
6ontr(HjrSfc

and the foot of

Son

Son
G'Ontta'Ct, (sm., pi. ~C7 [L. contractus] contract, bargain, agreement; ber bcficgettc '^, special con-

tradictorius,

XV

p.

II

3.

For (Pronundalion) see Preface

222

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

Sou
&

corporatio,

(irf.) [L.

corpor-

s. sioit]

Otfe'tt,

(Son

~ or ~c; [Fr.

(an., pi.

1.

coup; [Railw.] compartment, car-

ation, -^srcc^tc, spl. corporate riKlits.

corset] corset, stays, bodice.

riage. 2. (^=33agcn) coupe, brougham.
6or*l'itc, (tvf.) = eouvtinc.
(l)U))icrcn, (knpinn) (i<w.) [Fr. cou6orJ), (sn.,no infl.) fFr.] 1. [Mil.]
corps
body fliegeiibc; -^ , flying
GortegC, (korWi) (sn.,pl. ~>[Fr.] per, & s. =teren] v. a. [Cards.] to cut;
column. 2. [G. Univ.] students' club cortege train of attendants or of [Railw.] to check, punch (tickets).
;

ur corporation, --biirfijc, m. regular

or full member of a students' SoipS.
-~geift, m. party-spirit.
(&OXpnlt'ni, adj. [L. corpulentus]
corpulent, fat, stout.
6Dir)7Ule'nj,
(tcf.) [s. prec. & =cnj] corpulence, corpulency, stoutness; obesity; bulk.
Co'rpnS, I. hi., no infl.; pi. Co'rpora^
[L.] ein '^ juris, code of laws, digest;
'~ delicti, . substance of the offence,
'the sum or aggregate of the various ingredients which make a given
fact a breach of a given law'.
^, II. (f., no infl.) [fr. prec] (also
^fcfirift, f.) corpus, long-primer.
(SortC'Ct, <t<U- [L- correctus] correct,

iicit]

[L.

gorre'ctljcit, {wf.)

correctness.

correctio,

&

[s.

&

prec.

people in procession.

intersected ground.

(SortoC'ttC, (wf.) [Fr.] [Naut.] corvette.

[Fr.] couplet; stanza;

-~aiiftalt, f., ''ljau'5, n.

house of

phfeus, leader, chief; master, masterspirit.

gfcco'ntc, ('f.; [s.

CO

& Secantc]

[Geom.] cosecant.

CS'finU^, Cm., no infl.) [s. C0= k

Sinus] [Geom.] cosine.
oSmJ'tifd), adj. = toSmetif^.

o'mifcf), adj.

Goft'm,

Csn.,

tume] costume,

foslmifrf).

~c;

1)1.

[Fr. cos-

''bolt, >., ''fcft, n.

to dress, costume.

2. head-master of a school.
GorrcctB'r, Cwf. J[L. correctura][Typ.]
1. correction.
2. proof (pi. proofs),
proof-sheet. 5:ic tneitc ^, revise, a
second proof-sheet brittc "-, second
revise; ^en beforgett, to revise the
letter-press, to see a work through
the press, -^bogcn, m. proof-sheet,
proof. ^^jetc^eil^M. mark of correction.

mic'rcn, fm:)

viser.

(So'rrcfcrcnt, (wm.) [s. cor> & 9ic=

fcvent] second reporter.
(SotrcIS't, (sn.. pi. ~c; [s. cor &
L. relatum = a thing related] corlelate.

&

dprtcInttS'tt , (wf.) [s. prec.

=iou] correlation. orrclott', adj.

& refatib] correlative.

OrtCfJJOnbc'nt, (mn.) [s. next

(s. cor

5;

sent]

correspondent.

^t)tXt\ptin=

iC'n3(^'f'/'[s. next &<cil]

once; in
Avith).

-- ftcfjcn,

^fartc,

correspondto correspond (mit,

post-card.

f.

corresponding member.
(Sorrtb'r, (sm.,]>l. ~c> [Pr.] cor-

fiticb,

ridor; lobby, gallery, passage.

Gorrigc'nba, (-ipl.) [L.] corrections to be made, misprints to be
corrected, gorrigtc'rcil, fwD.) [L. corrigfire,

&

s.

tiercii]

a. to correct;

i>.

[Print.] to correct, revise.

Ottofi't,
rosive.

~',

fi'lj.

("sn.,

[Fr. corrosifj cor-

~ftein, I. caustic.

Gomimpic'rcn
rumpcre, &

Oi'i--J

s. =tcrcn]

v.

a.

[i-

cor-

to corrupt

to bribe. Gorru'pt, adj. [L. pp. corruptus] corrupted, ^orrujpti'tt, (irf.)

[L. corruptio, & s. =ion] corruption;

bribeiy.

6orfS'r, Onn.)

[Fr. corsaire] cor-

eotClC'ttC,

Die

fflbrter, tie

(of

iiic^t

of.

a.

& San

beef or veal); chop

(u-f.) [Fr.] set, coterie.

Cotillon,

[Fr.]

~;

(kotiijo) (sm.,pi.

~>

1.

2. court.
Kiner Same tie ->- nmcftcn, to court a
lady, to pay one's addresses to a lady;

i bie ~- fc^nciben, to philander. ~!

f b i 3 , adj. having the right to appear at court. ~niact)cr, m., .~<
fcbncibcr, ?. courier, ladies' man,
philanderer. ~macf)cn,)i.,^fcbnoibcu,
n. lovc-m.iking, philandering.

dauraoe,

(kurri'ie) [Fr.]

courage,

pluck. (jourOfliert, (kuraU'rt) adj.

[s. prec. & sicrt] courageous, plucky.

Mourant,

(kuninl)

[Comm.] current,
current money.
price,

mutton or pork).

iSotevie',

common

adj.

[Fr.]

currency,
-~t)rci, i. current
".gclb, .

rate.

(iOUrbCe,

(kurhet-e) (wf.) [Fr.]

curvet (of a horse). SourbctttC'retl,

(kurhili'nn) (irr.) (s. prec. & siorctt]
to curvet.

V. V.

60Uricjr, (kurir) (sm.,

pi.

~c;

[Fr.] cotilhilon.

[Fr. courrier] courier.

CB'tuS, (m-, no infl.) [L.] class,

section of a class of pupils.
Splljon, (Ix-Kjon) (sm., pi. ~e or
'>-) [Fr. colon] blackguard, rascal.

senger. -~ reiten, to ride post.

[tiefet,
H. jack-boot. ''"9- '" express-train.

Goiljoniticren, (kujonl'r^n) (wv.) [Fr.

eoYoniier, & s. prec. & sicrcn] v. a. to

hector, bully, harass, maltreat.

^0Utant, (kulant) adj. [Pr.]
[Comm.] accommodating, obliging,
fair dealing.
Soulaitj, (kula'nts)
(wf.) [s. prec. & onj] obligingness,
fair dealing.

Souleur, (kulor)
k ~cit;

[Fr.]

1.

(sivf., pi.

~5

colo(n)r; j biefclbc

(prov.) the same thing in

a slightly different light or shade.
2. [G. XTniv.] students' corporation
(wearing three-coloured ribbons and
caps), ^ftubcnt, m. student belonging to a Koulciir.
'' ill griin,

gOUliffc,

(kuli'se)

(wf.)

[Fr.]

movable scene;
ben -^n, behind the

scene, side-scene,

1.

wing;

biiitcr

the stage fjiutev ben ~n

ftcden, to be at the bottom (of an
2. (an einer Sofoniotibc)
intrigue).
connecting-link, '^n-maler, . scenepainter, ''nsreipcr, m. stage-ranter,
ranting player, --vitcter, i.,''fc^ieber,
ni. scene-shifter, scene-man.
;

off

Soitlotr, (kiiliiur) (sm., pi. ~;

[Fr.] passage, lobby.
gOttp, (kn) (sm., pi. ~; [Fr.]
coup; stroke, blow; move, trick.

OUjie,

fii^

co=

[s.

i'.

[Fr. cotelette]

(icf.)

cutlet, steak (of

sair, pirate.

-~ stands for the word treated

6oft=

prec. & =icrcn]

Gtnngc'ntc, vf.)
cotangent.

scenes

pi. -^c) a corrosive.

[s.

gcntc]

6or=

rcfponbie'rcn, (tvo.) [s. cor= & L. respondere = to answer, & s. =icrcii] v. n.

to correspond (mit, with) -~bc SKits

fkiipu) (sm., pi.

dividend-warrant, coupon.
cutting, remnant.
@:0UC, (kar)(wf.) [Fr.] 1 d rawing-

room, levee; court-day.

press-reader

re-

Coupon,

~;

comic song.

2.

fancy-ball, fancy-dress ball.

(kiiplt) (sn., pi.

&OVttpffa'e,nti>i.)[GT.xo(>t:q>atog]
1. [Gr. Theat.] coryphieus. 2. i cory-

coiTection, penitentiary, dorrc'ctot,

('./.,^;.=ct'ren.'[L.]l.[Typ.] corrector,
printer's reader

Couplet,

Ortjba'nt, (u-m.) [Gr. xoovas,

correction.

=ioii]

(i'pl.) [Sp.]

xoovavi-'i corybant. .OX\i)ba'nti\),

adj. [s. prec. & sifcft] coi^ybantic.

dorrCCtiS'lt, (n'f.)
s.

S0U))icrt, (kupirt) udj. \^pp. of prec]

cut, punched; ~e Vervain, [Mil.]

Cortes (parliaments of Spain and Portugal).

O'rtC^,

unter U pnben,

obsol.

fii.*c

tmiti

(klips') (sn., pi.

[in
unter

~;

[Fr.]

Etymology] hypoth. +
J?

ober 3-

SlufjcrOTbent

estafettc, special

litter '', [Mil.]

mes-

^OUtd,
kurze)

(kiirs) (sin., pi. Sonrfc,

1. [Comm.] currency;
(course of) exchange. Jlu^cr
fe^en,
to put out of use, to call in. 2. [Naut.]
course. 3. = .fturfu. -^beritbt, i.exchange-advico. '^b 1 a 1 1, n. exchange-

[Fr.]

-^buc^, n.

list,

Bradshaw.
notierung,

f.

railway-guide [Engl.]
;

=
current.
quotation of exchanges,

'-fbtg, adj.

^bcrluft, w. loss on the exchange.

~jettct, m. = ~biatt. (Sourftcreu,
(kiirzi'r^n) (wv.) [s. prec. & =ieven] v. n.
to circulate; '^be-S (elb, currency;
e coiirficrt ein crc^t, there is a

rumour

afloat.

(S^OnVtaQC, (kurtai) (wf.)

[Fr.]

[Comm.] bi'okerage.
OUrtinc, (kum'ne) (wf.)

[Fr.]

[Fort., Theat.] curtain.

60UCttfanC,

(kurtiza'ne)

(wf.)

[Fr.] courtezan.

^OnVtO\^\C,(kurtuazt)(wf.)lFT.]
courtesy, courteousness.

OUfin,
(male)

(kuz'') (sm.,pl.

cousin,

~> [Fr.]
(kuzine)

doufine,

(wf.) [Fr.] (female) cousin.

OUtlCrt,

^i)

(kitve'r) (sn., pi.

~e

or

[Ft.] 1. (cine iriefcJ) cover, en-

velope.

2. (ebe[t) cover.

Souticr-

ttCCen, (knvetiinn) (wv.) [s. prec. &

=ieren] v. a. to cover, to put in an

envelope.
rare.

T strictly.

fig.

F"r words not found under C look under

transf.

Jt

or

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

XV

for Sj-rnbols p.

and the

foot of

tliis

6ra

61)1

(?vat0'tte, (irf.) [Fr. cravate]

cravat, neok-tie.
6rat)on , O'-rfjo) (sm. , pi. ^S)
PV.] crayon, ^-papier, n. chalk-paper,

chalk-drawing.

'jcitftnung, f.

m. judge in criminal cases,

judge of a crown-court, ''facften, spl.
criminal matters, criminal cases. -*-=
Bevfahren, . criminal procedure. ->-
ergeben , n. indictable offence. 6rt=
ritbter,

(mn.)

prec &

creatura]

minali'ft,

creature; i creature, tool; feile ~-,

hireling; minion.
(grcbc'nj, 0'-f-> [Fr. credence]

minalist.
minel, &

steel- (or hoop-) petticoat.

(frcat'r,

r.

~=.

in

comps. w. m.

^teller, m. salver,

side-hoard.

til.

[L.

drf.)

grebeiiittfcft.

next

-^tift^,

(Sretie'njen, 0''i:)

&

<er]

foretaster,

cnp-bearer.

rcbit, I. (kreilil) (xn.,

= he credits] credit. 3;n

jenianbs

-~

credit]

~c>

(sm., pi.

II. -1-edTt)

[Fr.

credit; repute,
[Coram.] credit. Set
blank-credit, credit in

1. (einer *l.'erion)

Imputation.

blank; auf ^, upon trust, on credit;

<einem) -^ erffnen (bei), to lodsre a
credit (with), 'abrief, m. letter of
credit, '-erffnuiig.f.lodgingacredit
(with). '-fl)ig. ad;', good, solid. ~
feite,

creditor's side (in a ledger).

f.

6rel>itic'ren,
I',

o. 1.

'^,

V.

[s.

Cu-i'-J

to credit.

&

prec.

2. to sell

on

>iercii]

credit.

to give credit.

n.

6rcbitt'B,
=iB] letter of

-^t) [s. prec. &

credit, credentials. (ri'llitor, (ipm.,
pi. Srcbit'reiO [L.] creditor.

{sii., pi.

6reb0,

(sn., pi.

~>

[L.

I be-

lieve] creed.

rente, fhr-m) (f.. ,io pi.) [Fr.]

la crfeme de la crfeme,
cream
.

lYlite, choicest society.

2. (also sp.

and pron. (krem)) cream, a

fancy dish of which cream is an ingredient;
(Stiotodibc^, ehocolade
^ream.
^iDeip, ailj. & n. creamcoloured white.
(venie

minister of ecclesiastical affairs (and

public instruction).

6m>rciic = enpreffc.
>

6r,

O'-f.) [L. eilra] cure. ~gnft.

visitor of or at a watering-place -r
a spa. '-ort. i. watering-place, spa.
/.

Zuratet,

game of

~>

(sn.,

no pi.)

-~battimcr,

mallet.
sieren]

r.

(k-rnkiran) (wr.)
ti.

make

a sketch in black and white

groqui^, (kroki'J (n., no infl.,
^) [Fr.] rough sketch.

(SniCifi'S, (sn.,pl.

~c)

[L.

(urat'ven;

=-

(Jourbette.

\L. curialis] adj. curial-

-^ftpl,

law-stylo; oflicial-

'".

style. curialisti<'-style.

the C<iria.
Puric'rcil, (in-.)

pi. -^i)

Eii'tie, (irf.)

Gforin, (tin'rdai) (sm., no

[Magy.] a Hungarian dance.

infl.)

f.

cube root.

cubic num()cr; cube.

&urrc Ht,
s.

f.,

I,,

m. cubic

yilbic'rcn , (fv.) [s. prec. &

n. to cube,
dii'liifd), a^j.
[s. prec. & <ifc^] cubic(al). ^e (rfte,
solid; ~e IcicSuitg, [Math.] cubic
'.

adc. cubically. QQ'bUi),

=ieren]

crisus] curious,

= run-

[Ij.ppr. currens.

=ent]

-gelb,

fcbviit,

i.

adj. current,

-^e

'^

current money.

~bn(l)ftoben,

italics,

spl.
f.

loose debt,

running debt.
durfic'rcn

dmU) =

ISut\\\S.

eonrfieren.

(< irfi'to, adj. [ML. curslvus] [Typ.]

-^ gcbrutfl, printed in italics,

italic;

'"fdjtift, f. italics (pi.).

(SU'V\U^, (m., si7.no infl., pi.

course; class.

tic)

{i\i

term.
turtle, Ocf.) [Ij. cur%a] curve.
(Su'itOif, (m.,sg. no infl., pi. (ufti5'=
ben^[L.] 1. keeper, warder; assistant,
custodian. 2. [Typ.] catch-word, direction-word.
|L.] 1.

($t)'n, (sn., pi.

-^i,a%{, f.

"^^joU,

inch,

'',

(f UVioif,"dJ.
singular, odd,

(?UV>J, (sm., pi.

Gfifo^, (th'ks) (sm.. pi. ~c;

[Magy.] Hungarian rancher, cowboy
on horsel)ack, horse-herd.
(fubcbe, (kiibwbe) (wf.) [Fr. cubcbe] 1. oubeb. 2. = (Sibcbe.
&ltbl't, [L. cflblcus] in comps. w.
m. cubic: .-beretSinunn f. cubature.
-^fllB, m. cubic foot, '-inholt, m.
cubic content, ^^linie, f. cube-line.
-wmaj, . cubic measure, '^metcr, i.
cubic metre, ''toum, m. cubic space.

dux &

[s.

to cure.

current hand, -fc^ulb,

[Fr.] cinnpier.

-^luur,;el,

V. a.

(51elb.

groupicr, (krupjg) (sm.,

eiiuation.

istic.

cmoi ning, &

fixiis) crucifix.

=icren]

pi.

curator.

Gurbc'ttc, (irf.)

[s.

|Mil.] to sketch,

(of),

pi.

cratShi]

[L. curia]

6roqutcren,
next &

(sirm..

(iurfi'tor,

uri'(,

croquet.

[ML.

(wf.)

curatel.

~-reifen,

(sn., pi.

m. farrier, veterinarian.

''icbmieb,

[L.]

(JroqUCt, (krnket)
Fr.]

[?

2.

'w.,

offene

[Fr.] crinoline,

roife, (kraaze)

to

to pass to one'.s credit.

ftctten,

^,

cri-

[Fr.] twill, tweel.

~)

pi.

^ii't]

spring-hoops.

spl.

in.

(L.

[s.

grimtttC'U, adj. [Fr. cris. sell] criminal.

^Vinoli'nc, ("i.)

[s.

& sen] v. a. to present (foretasted meat or drink). Grebc'njer,

^rebettj

fsm.,2i!. '^) [s. prec.

paffs.

2.

~e;

[Gr. Kvaroi;]

cyanogen. (^))'iie, (rrf.) [Gr. xvaroi]

blue bottle. C>l)dnfgli, (sn., no pi.)
= next, gqailfg lilim, (sn., nopl.) |.
Kl)nn,>c.SfaIinm] cyanide of pottassium.
6t)tlOt'bC, Kif.) [Gr. xvy.korifti'i;

= cycloidal] [G com.] cycloid.

6l)floi'=

= .ftrepp.
(m.. no infl., pi. (S'beit; [L.] [Math.]
6re'tf)i unb ^letfti, (^pi. or cube. Sluf ben -^ bringen, to cube, to
III.
no iiifl.)
the Cherethites and raise to the third power.
I'elethites] 1. body-guard of David.
6llli'i|C = liouliffe.
\i.
(Sudninatio'n, (n-f.) [s. next &
i tag, rag and bob-tail; | all tlie
world and his wife.
nation] [Astr.] culmination. -'Spnnft,
(*VCtin, CI'-ref<J^'> C-^m., pi. ^) m. culminating point, gulmitlie'tcn,
[Fr.] cretin. 6rctintSmU<$, (kretini'z- (wr.) [L. culminre. & s. sietcn] r. n.

bifd), CljfloibS'I, adj. [s. prec.

nn pi., vo
Manilla] cretinism.

Cyclopean walls. 6l)tlO'pt|d), adj.

prec. & ifd)] cyclopean, cyclopic.
Cft)flUi3, (m., sff. no infl..

gre^JC, (hr(T-p) [Fr.]

miis)

1|

metry.

Infi.) [s.

preo.

&

to culminate.
(f.ntt, (sm., pi.

~c) =

EuttuS.

(?ri'rtet, r.--., n" pi.) [Engl.]

cricket; SScttfampf im -^, cricketmatch; -w fpielen, to play at cricket,
'-fpieler, m. cricket-player cricketer.

gulttPtC'rllr, adj. [s. next & .bar]

cultivable, arable. (iulti\t'tin,(iiB.)

Gri'ba, (f., no (I//.; piL.] summoningof creditors bankrnptcj (JribB't,

(sill., pi. ^f) [s. preo. & =ar] banknipt.

ben iart -~, to tend. 2. i (eine S)e=

tanntfe^aft !c.) to cultivate; ben (SScift
'', to culture bic Sitten -^, to civilize

rimilttt'I, adj. [L. c.riminalis]

criminal, o ^. (sn., no pi.) = .~s
geiiigiii.
~^abtei(ung, f. criminal
office or side,
^anttage, f. presentment, indictment. '>-gefugni, n.
prison for criminals, -"-geritzt, n.
criminal court. ~gefcljbuii),n. criminal
or penal code, ^-proje^, m. criminal
case,
^rccfit, n. criminal law. .~s

to improve. ^lllttDie'ruitg, (ii'f.) [s.

prec. & ung] cultivation; culture.

<ifc5,

[II

(til.,

Sie

&

cycloidal. (Jjjflomcttic, ('"'/'-' ['"

cycle
& s. sntetrie] cycloxvxXn::

gener. { coUoqu.

[LL. cultivre, & s. =ieren] r. a. 1. to

cultivate; forgfftltig '^, to culture;

eultfl'r, (icf.) [L. ciUtflra] 1. cultivation, culture. 2. cultivation, cul-

ture, civilization; intellect, reason,

miud.
(SU'ltlt^, (sni., no
ship; public worship.
(us.

contempt,

aiirter, bie ftt^ nirijt uiitcc

Siiniftcr

fr

infl.) [L.]

wor-

-~mtnifter, m.

-^ unb

Unterrirfjt)

=al]

(:)f('n, (sm., pi. -^t) [Gr.] cyclone.

(5J)(I'|I , (irm.) [Gr. xvxhoy]

~enonouern,

[Myth.] Cyclops.

spl.
[s.

pi.

EnfloiU [L. fr. Gr.] cycle; circle; CSof

lefungen ;c.) course.
($:t)li'nbet, (sm.,pi. ~; [Gr. xi,hvQO?] 1. cylinder. 2. (. Sampen)
chimney, glass. 3. (-"^bnt. m.) silk-

hat, high-hi;t;
[

chimney-pot.

([

top -hat, topper;

'-bnlic^,'?;'. cylinder-

-wbobnnofcijine, f. cyUnderlike,
boring-machine. '-bureau,. cylinder-

m. cylindrical
'-frmig , adj. cylindric(al).
-^^
'-geblnfe, . cylinder-blower.
ftemmung, f. cylinder -escapement,
^but, in. = Eljltnber, 3. ^mafcbine, f.
cylinder-engine. ~prcffc, /'. cylinderdesk,

''bampffcffcl,

boiler,

humor. J ironic, o provlne. e vulg. J dignif.

man unter St ober 3. For words not found under e

finben, fuc^e

bibl.
% poet.
look mider or 3.
II

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

224

VI

p.

XI.

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

'S)a)

press,

--ufir, f.

li'nberit, (ire.)

calender.

&

prec.

[s.

&

r. a.

--n]

6t)Ii'nbrtft^, adj.

to

prec.

[s.

cyliudric{alj.

=ifcf)]

= 3imbc(.
(Si(Vl\teV,Jsm.,pl. ~> [8. next&
scv] cynic. l)'nifl^, adj. [dr.xvvixog,
Cfl)'m6cl, (u-f.)

& s. nfci)] cynic(al). ~-, adv. cynically.

6l)m'i^mu, (ill., sff. no infl., pi. men]
[s. prec. & siSmus] cynism, cynicism,
cyiiicahiess.
(Sft'lJer, [Gr.

KvTiQoi]

I.

1.

(wf.)Qi'-

prus-plum. 2. ('s/H., jo/. --^ a thin transparent stuff, ''gra^, ii. [Bot.] galingale. ''faQc, f. cyprian cat, Cj-prus
cat. (i:t)'petn, (sn.) [Geogr.] Cyprus,
'-tueiii, 1. Cyprus-wine.
CS^tJpre'ffc, (u'f.) [LL. cypressus,
cypressfr Gr.] cypress. -~nsbauni,

''ti'fjolj, H.

(S'prifd), adj.
Cyprian.

[s. et)))cin

&

<if]

&}a(a, (tSa'kS) (sm.,

[Magy. csk] chaco.

~;

pi.

(Is'rin) (irf.)

[s.

ozarish.

nrin,

&

czarina.

proc.

sin]

^,t),(de)3.) (sn.fpl. ~^l.[Gram.]

D, d, consonant. 2. [Mus.] D, re -~=
;

major; ^-Wa.,

b) (abbrev.) D.

minor,

= Doctor of Divinity.

D'3"9 = Surc^gangSjug

through-

train.

SiS, [MIIG.dr.d] a) odr. 1. th ere.

ift ci, there he is
Incr ift ^ ? who
is there? [Mil.] who goes there? -brauficit, out there; ~- briiincn, in
there; ~^ oben, ~^ brobcn, up there;
-^ bviibcn, over there, yonder; ^^
miteu, -~ bruitteti, below or down
there; ->^ l)iuten, behind there; -~

oont, in front there. 2.

here and there.

bort,

here. ~unb

3.

where.

SBo

where? whereabouts? (ein Sanb)

uieiiianb femit. where I am
unknown; Bon ^, from that place,
from there, thence. 4. then. SBon
'^ an, from that time, thenceforward; jn,
Inivb man Qbiicn ant<
movtcn, well, then they will answer
you Wenn ic^
not^ Icbc, if I am (or
should be) then alive. 5. t h at, w h en.
--?

xaxi)

(ffi
jii

Sag) -^ k., that &p.

^eit, ^^ :c. at a time when

Bevgclit fein

einer

or that &c.
b) interj. ''! there!

'',

~-! there,

there

when

as while, whilst.
;

whereas, because, since. '' bot5,

though, whereas;
nun, ^-^ingcgen,
'^ fonft, whereas.
2.

^abcijaUcn,
&

betjalteii] r. a.

-^, to

it (or

them); there.

by; -- flehen, to stand

by bcr ->-fte[)cnbe, by-stander,standerby; mit '^, additionally; --^ fein, to
be there, to be present;
fein, mit
-^ fein, to be one of the company,
to be {or make) one of the party, to
put in for one, to partake; nabe ^,
hard by, close by; ^^ bleiben, f to

(sv., ffcps.)

[s.

ba

to keep back; einen

make one

stay.

-^gcfc^og, n. garret^floor, atti*

story.

'^gefimJ, n. cornice of a roof.

^gefpatre, n. timber-work, rafter
of a roof, roof-truss, ^giebel. m.
gable, gable-end of a house. ~'[am
mer, f., ^ftube, /. garret, attic, cockloft,

''inarber,

persist (in); to

remain as

be settled;

blieb

^^

matter rested;
it be so.

mag

to

it is;

c,

there the

-^

bleiben, let

b) conj. besides, moreover, withal.

-wlatte, /. latli.

-^pappe,

martin,

lute, /'.louver,

common marten or

m.

f.

/'. [Archit.] purlin,

-^veiter, m.
turret on a roof.
rinne, ^ gutter,
eaves, '^rbbre, f. gutter-pipe, conduit-pipe, ^ft^alung, f. roof boarding. ~.f(^iefer, m. slate, ^fdjinbel, f.
shingle, -^fcblnelle, f. louer beam of
a roof. -~f part en, m. rafter, roofspar,
-^fpi^e, f. pitch of a roof;

pfettc,

i) Qbnen nocb fngen, besides,

moreover) let me tell you; -vmiiffen (ate bcbenten, moreover you

king-piece, king-post.

(or

slate,

must consider.

roof,

bleiben]

v.

n.

Csv., ffcps.) [s.

ba

&

to stay, remain, wait.

school).

->.-

da capo.

iiiti.)

fingen, to

rufen, to encore.

sing a second time.

(sn., pi.

'Ssad),

adv., an. (no

3;'cl)er;

flacfte

u 1)1, '" props and supports of a

-^ftnblfnlc, f. principal rafter.

/. = latbbalten.
~
king-piece, ^-traufe,/'. gutter;
eaves, '-tranfenjicgel, m. eaves-tile.

~ftnl)Ifd)Wclle,

^,

flat

roof; fpi^e,

^,

m.

timber-work, roofing.

s.

tile.

=el]

&

=cl)en

~;

Icin]

l!a'ti)sn, (wv.)

roof. 2.

'C^e(d)Cn, '(^'
[dim. of lac^, & 8.
small roof, rootlet.

next.

rein, (sn.,pl.

prec.

[s.

(sm.

^nd)<J ,

er fcjloft tuic ein -',

slate, tile or shingle a roof; ein ^obe,

top.

fpi^igc

young ne'crdowell.

^ l)abcnb, high-pitched roof;

roofless; in ~ unb gad)
er=

to keep in repair;

f)alten (ein Ciau),

unter

^ bringen,

a) (ein |>au8) to roof,

gather in,
under cover; ba -^ auffegen,
to bring up the carcass-roofing -^ u.
^aj geben, to bring under shelter, to
b) i (ctloa) to secure, to

to put

house, roof, shelter, lodge, harbour.

2. ct ^at Weber ~- notft 'i'i-a). he has
neither house nor home. 3. ([ head.

geben, to punch
ein nnf
one's head; einem auf
fteigcn, to
come down upon one; ([ unter einem

Einem

under the same slates; jcmanb

^e filjen, to keep a strict
eye upon one; bei i^m ift gleit^ Jeucc
im --e, he takes fire or flies into a
'.-e,

auf beut

passion in a moment.
stratum.

Comps.: -'balfen,
bobcn.

'^binber,
Ml. loft,

i.

4. [Miu.]

upper-

^bcrfet,

tiler; shingler, thatcber.

>.

slater;

'.fabne, f.

^f c n ft e r, . dormer(-window), garret-window; (mit

weather-cock, vane,

o. 1.

to

[MHG.

2.

1.

he sleeps like a
a young lazy fellow, a

Comps.: ->^ban, !.,-~locS,. earth,

hole, lodge, burrow, kennel of a
badger. ~beinig, adj. badger-legged.
~beil, 1. = !SScbfel. ~follc,/'., ~cifen,
. badger -gin.
''fell, n. badger's
skin, badgers' skin, ^fett.n.badger's
grease, '-bnnb, m. terrier, tumbler.
II

~jagb, f. badger-baiting, badgerhunting, ^pinfel, m. badger: brush

made of badgers' hair, ''f (blue in,
n. pig-badger. Xl'l^fc,i)/. of Sat^S.

'(t)fc(, fsm., pi. ^)

=

prec.

& >clj

~, II. [MHG deh.sel] cooper's

adze.

I. [s.

3:a(t)Sf)unb.

lacb & =cln]

to go badger- hunting. '', II. [s.

I)ii'(f)fcln,

v.n.

1.

liic^fel, II.

(icr.) I. [s.

&

>n]

t'.

a.

[Coop.] to adze.

2)o'd)fin, 2)'(^fiii, (U'f.)

=in]

. roof-beam,
tie-beam. -->

v.

pi. Sd't^fe;

Schiefer, 3iegeln, Stftinbeln betfcn, to

^,

=en]

badger, ginen ~ ou*

feinem Sane graben, to dig up abadger
dabs] [Zool.]

o^ite

&

abbarf)cn, to slope,

^'t^et:,
/)/. of 3)ac5. ^a'(^f rmig, adj. [s. Xat^
& sfimig] roof-like, roofy, ridged.

alt>

''

~iegelnrtig, ^-jiegel
frmig, adj. [Bot.] imbricated, tiled,
o ^a'df)cl, Csn., pi. ^w) [dim. of Tac^,
Siegel,

pointed roof; baS ~- cinc^

lcbober^, staddle-roof; ein
mit

bentfcbe^

-=

ftii^e,/'.

[MHG. &

dach] 1. roof. Sin l)oIlnbifcie ^,

hip-roof; ein gebrochenem or franj'
fifcl)e ^, a curved roof; ein gelnlbte
^, lacunar, an arched (or a vaulted)
roof; ein einfcitigc '', a shed-roof,
lean-to roof; jlueifeitigeS ^, saddleroof;

ft

m.

~-ftein,

thatch.

--ftrob, ".

tile,

''iDCrt, n.
[It.] interj.,

roofing- felt,

asphalted-felt, tar-board, ''pfaitnc, f^

pan-tile, gutter-tile, roof-tile. ^^

-^ tniU

girder,

c) conj. 1.

with

it,

roof,

fi^cn, to sit

0 CO'^JO,

(tsar) (win.) [Rnss.] czar;

belt -~cti bctvcffcnb,

Tur,

-~ muffen, to be kept in or back (at

cyst, eystLs.

^JdC,

by

that,

^'bleilien,

etj'ftC, r"/-; [Gr. xioxcg] [Med.]

when em-

but

(dabai',

phasized, esp. when before the verb

duhtti) [s. bo & bei]
a) adv. 1. thereat, therewith, near,
near that, near it, by, thereby, by

cypress-wood. ''11=
nu^, f. cypress -cone. ''iilDalb, w>.
oypress-wood.
tree,

^nbei,

cylinder-watch. Gt)=

[a.

Sad)^ &

female badger.

0(f|t

2:oc6t.

2iO'd)te, impf., tl'C^tC, stdj. Impf.

of beuten.
o 2lo'(f|Uf, (i<f.) [MHG. dahtel =
date] a box on the ear, a punch on
the head.

^firft, m.,

Sa'ctqIuS, (sm., sg. no infl., pi. 'S^a'c

~fivfte, f., -~forft, m., Sacftforfte,

~gcblt, . jolsting of a
f. ridge.

tMten; [L.] [Pros.] dactyl, oct^'ltfd),

adj. [s. prec. & =if(^] dactylic.

Citftt

Bon oben) sky-light,

-^ stands for the word treated of. * obsol.

ie Sorter, bie fic^ iiic^t unter E fiiibeii, fuc^e man

[in

unlet

Etymology] hypoth. +
fl

ober 3.

rare.

T strictly.

For words not found under

(J

fig.

look under

transf.

ft

or 5-

::

for Abbreviations p.

Xvil

XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

'Sam

2)ob
[onom.] interj. sound
imitative of the cackle of geese &c.

o Sabs'

prec.

&

=ern]

;-.

n.
I

to cackle.

^atmrcft, (\. m. l. dadurch, dadurch, i. in. 2. dadurch and only

when empliasized dadnrcli) adv. [s.
ha & biird)] 1. through it, through
that place. 2. thereby, by it, by that,
bj' that (or this) means.
* 'Sofe'm, conj. [s. ta & fern] if,
in ease, provided, provided that. '^
unless.

nid)t,

~- fomnit e mcUcicSt,
baj jc, hence perhaps it is, that kc:
(ommt c, b(i :c., hence it comes,
that &c.; -^ Ineil :c., because.
'w, coiij. therefore.
'-<, in comps. w. m. of prec. adv.
''fabvcn, v. n, to drive along. -'>
fliegen, v. n. to fly along, -^gcijen,
f. It. to walk along or about, '^gleiten,
V. n. to slide along,
'.-tommen, v. n.
to draw near. --laitfcn, v. n. to run
along. ~raufc^en, i'. . to rush on,
to rush along. ^ijUijin, v. n. to
sneak along, -^fc^tenbctn, c. n. to
stroll along, --fdceiten, v. n. to stalk
along. ~5ie^cn, v. n. = bof)crtonimcn.

to die, to depart this life, to expire.

hence.

facbe)

^I'B'lient, (\vv.) [s.

f(Sieen,

dash or dart along,

to slip away, -ws
ic^nia{btett, v. n. to pine away, to languish.
fdjWinben, I'. II. to vanish,
fade or waste away. 3;a
feminin

^itfUr, (dafr, when emphasized

da far) adv. [s. ba & fr] 1. for it,
forthat. QtSfanii nici)t()^, I cannot
(can't) help it, it is not my fault, it's
* Sa^i'tS = baScc.
no fault of mine ic^ mctSe ~^ forgcn,
i SB'^ent'nt, adv. [s. ba & beruni]
I'll see to it; tun fuirt) mit ~? what
thereabout(s).
am I to earn (to gain, to get) by it?
'S lll)ier,(^<'"A'''",when emphasized,
ic6 bin 3f)nen gut ~, ic^ ftcl)c Q^ncu
esp. when before the verb dahir)
'', I'll be answerable to you for it;
adv. [s. ba & biet] here.
1 warrant you. 2. instead of it, in'^(lttin,(dah"n, when emphasized,
stead of that, in exchange or return, esp. when before the verb dahin)
for it teurer, ^>- aber auc^beffcr, dearer, adv. [MHG. da bin; cf. ba & bin]
but so much superior. 3. * '' = bo< 1. thither, to it. (2)ingc, bic) nit^t -~
Bor;
fei (Sott (or bo fci ott bot)!
gebten, don't belong to it. 2, so
'

forbid

far. to that,

comps,
^ a t c n,
to hold, think to be of opinion,
(dafii'r) in

--^',
r. H.

deem;

to

^bellten, (sn., vhh.J opinnat^ meinem ^f)o(ien, in my

ion:

opinion. ~fein,
(of), to

agree

v.

ii.

(to), to declare (for);

Stimmen maren

ficbjig

bagcgen. tliere

brcijjig

to be in favour

unb fiinfunb'

-.

where seventy

votes for and thirty-five against, the

ayes were seventy, the noes thirty
five.

X(l{)Cgcn,

when em-

(dar/i'gdn,

phasized, esp. when before the verb

ddgerisn) adv. [s. ba & gegen] 1. against
~^ cinmcnbcn, to obit, against that.
ject to; i) tfttbe nitfjt -~, I have no
objection to it id) bin -', I am against
it; menu ie nicf)t-S
I)abcn, if you
don't object, don't mind. 2. in comparison to it. -~biiltcu, to compare
(with). 3. for it, in return, in ex;

change.
cunj.

'-,

on the contrary, whereas,

whilst.

^ogg, (xii., 23i. ~; or 'So'gge,

(wf.) [Du. dagge] [Xaut.] rope's end.
^agucvr(c)oti) p ,
guern;e)otype.
(wf./

[s.

-tjTjy.
[s.

r'-.

FmN. Daguerre, &

[fr.

prec.

prec.

s.

pi-

~c>

.tnp] da-

2"aguerr(c)oti)pie',

&

<ie]

daguerr(e)otype,

T'aguctt(c)oti)ptc'rcn, (m.)
& =icven] v. a. to daguerr(e)o-

type.

2'o^ci'm, o

[MHG. da heime,
home.

2.

to be quite at

? i boftctmc, adv.
cf. ba & beim] 1. at

fein (in),

home

to be versed,

(in).

phasized, esp. when before the verb

daher) adv. [OHCJ. dar hera, MHG.
da her; cf. ia & ber] 1. thence, from
thence, from there. SBi ~, thus far;
as yet. 2. there. 3. (au bicfcc Ur=

gener.

([

coUoqu.

Gritb, Diet. II.

ift

-.-

mit ii)m ge<

it

(or to the) effect; feine

Meinung

gc^t

v.

ben, . evanescence.
finfen, v. n.
1. to sink down. 2. to swoon away;
to droop; to vanish; to decay. "^^
fprengen,

v.

n. to

h e n, f . n.,

dash along or

phr. i es fteht
,
(as yet) uncertain, it is doubtful,
ft e

i.

off.
it is
it is

questionable (whether), it remains

to be proved.
ftellen, v. a. to put
there; (etmas)
geltet (t fein taffen,
to leave undecided, to let it be as it

'

may. -^fterben, v. n. to die away, to

drop off. -.-iBanbeln, v. n. to walk
on or along. ^iBClfen, v. >i. to fade
away, to wither.
^a'iiina'b, adv. [s. ba & binab]

down

there.

^a'^inau'f ,

adv.

[s.

up there.
S'^inau'd,

adv.

[s.

out there. 3'''" ^'^ '^'^

you are driving at?

ba & t)h\am]
ba & t)inmi]
that what

'*

^'l^inei'lt, adv. [s. ba

in there, into that place.

&

fjineiu]

$'f>in(|c'gcn, adv. [s. ba & bin.

on tlie contrary; = bagegen,

gegen]

bingegen.

^a^intcn, (dahintm, when emwhen before the verb

phasized, esp.

d'hintjn) adv.

[s.

ba

8:

hinten]

bdiind,

behind there. Sa^ilttcr, (dahi'tiln-,

when emphasized, esp. when before
the verb dahinter) adv. [s. ba & h'tt'
ter] 1. behind it, behind that. 2. eS
ift (oj-ftectt) nicftt '*', tliero is nothing
:

;!=

contempt. I humor.

German- English,

n. to

that is his opinion. 3. over, past,

spent, lost, gone. (SIHe nnfere ccu>
ben) finb -", are over; c ift '', it is
spent, lost; er ift ^, he is gone; in it;
ftectt etma-j, there is some
(biefe 3f''t") I'l'S -^
are gone by. secret in it;
fommen, to get to the
4. along, on, away, down.
bottom (of a thing), to find out; ic^
'^', (daliVn) in comps. w. m, prec. Will fdjon -^ hct feilt. Dl see to tliis
adv.: ^bdibcn, v. n. to fade, fade or matter; iiS) luitl niit^ -^ (dahi'nlr)
wither (away), bringen, v. a. 1. to inad)en, I'll set about it.
carry to a place. 2. i (einen) to pre^S'iji'ntuctd, adv. [s. babin &
vail (on, upon or with one). -^ lnrtoj tliat way, thitherward(s), tobringen, to bring it about, to succeed, ward(s) that place.
-^eilen, v. n. to haste or pass away.
o^ofj'Ie, (>vv.) [?; cf. Engl, to
^^'fatjren, r. a. 1. to drive along. dally] V. u. to dally, toy. trifle, to
2. i a) to pass away, to vanish, b) to
play the fool, to talk in a silly way.
die. '^fallen, v. n. 1. to fall down.
Ol)'lt-C, (irf.) [fr. FmN. 3:ol)l]
2. i to fade or droop, fliehen, v. n.
[Bot.] dahlia.
1. to flee or fly, to run away. 2. (D.
o Sot, adv. [Du. dal = dale] down.
ber 3ett) to fly. -^fliegen , v. n. 1. to 'Zaltn, (icv.) [s. prec. & -.m] v. u.
flow along. .i(b. bet 3ett) tofly. ^> [Naut.] to set, decline bie Sonne bait,
geben, D. a. to give up, i to abandon; the sun falls.
to ofl'er. 2!a i2icf)=~gebcn i abanS'Iiegen, (sv., ffvps.) [s. ba &
donment, -'geben, v. u. 1. to go or liegen] v. n. (/iftv. fein) to lie in a cerwalk (to). 2. i a) to pass along or tain place, to lie there.
away (Bom geben) to pass away, b) to
e^O'lTesI, (sm., no in/t.) [? fr. Hebr.
die. gleiten, v. n. to slide, or glide talith funeral or mourning gown,
along or away, f; a b e n, v. a. to have or ? fr. Hebr. dallfll = poverty] ruin.
got;
fie haben ihren otin ~, they
X<'mn(, b'tiilen = banml.
have their reward, '-lau'en, v. n. to Sfi'mnlig, dj. [s. next & =tg] then
run away, to fly. raffen, v. a. to being, at that time. 3" ^^t 3eit, at
take or snatch away.
reipcn, v. a. that time, then; bee
e ntg, the
1. to carry along or away.
2. i to
then reigning king. S^B'ltll, adv.
transport; to ravish, -.-rocn, v. n. [MHG. des males; s. ba & Tlal] then,
to roll along or on. ''ftbcibcn, v. n. at that time. St^on -', then already.
'',

II

^afict, (duller, and when em-

(S8

has come so far with

him, it has come to such a pitch, to
such a state with him; i) fonntc e
niema( -^ bringen
I could never
bring it to that, I could never succeed
so far; alle feine Sorge ift ~- gerichtet,
all his care is bent that way; ber
Srief loutete ~, the letter was to this

fommen,

v.

''fcbliipfen,

God

225

ed. .Schriier.

ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

f poet.

II

15

bibl.

For (Pi-onuncialion) see Preface

226

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

Sam
^amacice'nec, adj. [l. Damasceuus, & s. Hx] of Damascus, damascene.
~, fsm.,pl. ^') = ^ftinge. ^arbeit,
f.

damaskeening.

~cifcit, ., ^ftafjt,

m. damask-steel,

^fvbc,

[Miner.]

f.

adamio earth,

--[lingc, f. damaskblade, -^pflaume, f. damson, Damascus plum. -^Pflaumenbaum, i. damson-tree, --vofo, /. damask-rose. ^-

damask-grape. ^amacic'=
PIN. Damascus, & s.
siereit] v. a. to damask, damaskeen;
(3cu9c) to damask, ota^t ^^, to give

pfcvb,

attire,

damask surface

cicrtcv

g-liiitcnlaui

to steel

bania^^
barrel.

damask

-^reitaiijug,

^rcitOabit,

>.,

woman's

^veittteib, n.,

lady's riding-habit,

draughts; draught-board,

man

pi.)

(at draughts), ''loelt,

ladies; the fair sex.

f.

Sia'ntgci^, (wf.). ^o'mtier,

~e;

2>l.

^amboct &

[s.

r--,

eiji, 2ier] doe,

fallow deer.
adj.

[s.

bmifc^

stupid, silly, foolish,

=Ii(l)]

mifl^,bS'mtfd),

[?;

o ^tt'>

eNHG. otamisch;

^0'm^irfcf),rsw.,i>?.~c;[OHG.tmo,

~- Sie e

dmo,

you should forget

buck, fallow buck.

Soll,

s.

irfcf)]

doe.

niejt Bcrgeffen, lest

or for fear

it.

fawn.

So'mbrett, (sn.,pi. ~er;

(m., pi. ffia'mme; [LG.;

MHG. tarn] 1. breakwater, dam, dike;

Sa'tnt^en, Cxn., pi. -~> [dim. of {tfcnbat)U--*^
bank, embankment;
next, s. 'fnx] damsel, young or little ^afcn=^, mole, mound, pier; (3-if4=)
lady.
garth wear. 2. i eine
ent=
^'me, r/.; [Fr.] l.lady, gentle- gegenfeljen (einer at^e) to raise a
woman. SBie eilte gcbilbete, boi-iicftme barrier (to), to stem the tide; auf
~', lady-like; bie groge ~~ fpiclcii, to bem ~- fein, to be well or all right,
do the Une lady; bic '^ (beim laitj), to be flush; auf be
brtHgen, to
bvett.

partner.

2.

[Chess., Cards.] queen.

[Draughts] king; in bit

font
me, to get a king, to be crowned;
einen (Stein jitr
nintften, to crown a
man. 4. (also ~nfpiel, n.) draughts;
fpielen, bie
jiebeu, to play at
draughts.
3.

~
~

2)amcl,
(sin., pi.

(sm., pi.

~. or

^(1

~A
[s.

3)'meIoif,
stu-

biimlicS]

pid fellow, fool, noodle, block-head,

simpleton, ([ dufl'er. 2'SmcIci', Ivf.)
[s.

prec.

&

jci]

blockheadiam.

blundering stupidity,
^S'tttCllt,

(wv.)

[s.

& =n] V. n. to behave foolishly

or like a duffer.
^S'men=, in comps. w. m. S)ame:
~-b V e 1 1, n. draught-board, (a pair of)
tables. ~.coup^, n. ladies' comjiartment. '-flor, w. galaxy of ladies. -"
f rieben, m. treaty of Cambray (1.52H).
-~gite(, m. ladies' girdle. --'f)anb=
prec.

fd)ul)e, apl.

ladies' gloves, '-^clb,

lady-killer, ladies' man.
-~l)iH.

bonnet; lady's hat. ~{leib,

m.

in.')

dress. '-tnccbt, I. ladies '-man, general

lover, -^trogen, m. lady's collar. ^<
of.

3. (also -^nieg,

causeway, horse-road.

4.

[Anat.]

pcriuaeum.
earth- work,

(bev '>' jluifcben bent Sifter)

Comps.: ^albeit, f.
^^arbeiter, i. nav\'y.

^auffef)cr,

dike-reeve, dike-inspector. '>ban, I. diking, damming. '^bf(^ug,

of a dike. ~brn(i), in.
f. slope
1. bursting of a dike; breach in a
dike. 2. [Med.] rupture of the perineum. ~biftel,/'. = SJractjbiftet. ^ci*,
n. bag-ice. '^etbe, f. mould, blackearth, vegetable earth, humus [Min.]
in.

dim.

dreamy. S'mmcrifl, Sii'in

nicrlic^, udj. [s. prec. Sc =ig, >licl)J twi-

light, dusky,

(icr.)

dim; misty, cloudy.

= bnmmev.

luerbe

&

prec.

[s.

>u]

become twilight;
(bom Sage,

r.

to

X)'tnmeru,
imp. 1. to

grow dusk;

dawn. JJet
evening or twilight
sets in.
2. i to rise with a faint
gleam to dawn. (S bmnicrt mir, I
have some vague idea or presentiment. 3. i to dream, tobeinareverie;
iUIotgeu)

to

lbenb biinimect,

to loll about. 'inmcrilb, adj. [ppr.

of prec] dawning. (Sine ~c .'offs

nung, a faint hope, a gleam of hope.
2>ii'mmerun,r"/'.>[UHG.demerunga]
twilight, gloaming, gray, dusk, crepuscle, crepuscule. ^ut
gel)i>tig,
crepuscular 'JJJovgen'^, dawn Slbenb
'-, evening-twiliglit, dusk, '^sfaltcc,

-~f(^mctterling,

hawk-moth,

[Zool.]

m.

[.\str.]

/.,

^>Bogel,

sjjhinx.

i.

'-sfrci,

crepuscular circle,

-"jct,

n. twiliglit.

^a'mno,

(.

[Comm.] loss. -^
prime cost.

^a'mon,

& sm., ho

pi.j

niadjcn, to sell

[lt.]

under

(swm.,iil. 2:m'ncn;[L.

demon. ^m'uif(^, adj. [a.

pree. &4fd)] 1. demoniac, demoniacal,
demonic, dcmonish. 2. magic: irresistible; overpowering. la ^^c,
(u-n.) demoniacal nature. ^SmonO'
{ogtc', (K'f.) [s. prec. & 'logic] demonofr.

Gr.

logy(sm.,pl. Ja'mpfe; [MHG.;

Engl, dam])] 1. vapo(u)r, exhalation, fume, smoke, reek; (SluS'
biinftnng ans ber Srbe dauip (Saffer<)
^, steam, ^^sui ^-c fodje, to steam;
ben
anlaffen, to put the steam on;
ben -^ abloffe to let off the steam
ben ^~ abfpettc, to cut off the steam;

^antpf,

cf.

with
|)an5 ^, he

at full steam; i

upper soil. ~gegenb, f. [Anat.] perinseum. -^gelb, n. pierage; quay-dues.

mit bollern

upland. -~=
m. dike-reeve,
dike-grave. ^lufcr, in. Dutch eanalboat. -^ri^, m. - - brudj. ^-fdbn'=
'-feyev, m.
tung, f. embankment,
pavier. ^-ctWalter, m. = ^auffeljcr.

a heedless, silly fellow; ^ani ~

adc (Slaffen Jack of all trades^
2. (I o (= ngbriiftigteit) asthma, shortness of breath; [Vet.] pursiness; ben
~ babeub (B.*Pfcrbe), pursy, l)roken-

~'gmbe,f.

pit. --gvunb,"!.

infpeftor, in., ^meifter,

causeway, highway.
^a'inm(ic(a), (.," /"/'. ;

-~iueg. ni.

"'

lady's

stands for the word treated

set up, to set afloat.

~-eit, f.

Xiii'mmcrct, <.-<., pi. ~>

[B.bnimern&>er] dreamer. ^a'tttmCT^
^aft, adj. [s.Iammer, 11. & =l)nf t] dusky,

.,

^amm,

2)amen=

dusk, at nightfall.

twilight.

^n'mf t^e, (wf. ) [s. amboct & i^ie]

S)ambir)ct)fuf), /.

[OHG. demar] dusk, twilight.

)!., ^fc^ei, in. twilight, dawn,
glimmer, dusk, dim light, ^'tunbe,
f. hour of twilight; in ber -^ftunbc,
in the

^S'mcHc^, ba'mlit^,

&

to

~lic^t,

dma, &

i;.

''ftein, )H.

L.

[s.

'^fpicl, H.

1. side-saddle,
lady's saddle. 2. [Bot.] side-saddle
flower, ^fc^nctbev, ?. ladies' taUor.

^amoScic'rcr, f.~/., pi. ^) [s'. preu. ? ef. MHG. toum = vapour] dull,
& =ci] damask-worker. ^antacic'= stupified, stunned.
rung, (irf.) [s. prec. & =ung] damas5) mitit,C(?rt'/'^ when emphasized,
keening. H^Sama'Sf = next. i)otno'ft, esp. when before the verb: damifj
(sm., 2. ~i>; [It. damasto; fr. PIN. adi: [MUG. dar mite, da mit; cf. bo
Damascus] damask. Scibcuer, Icino= & mit] 1. therewith, with it, by that,
ner ~, damask-silk, damask-linen; liy it. *)iHV fieraU'S ~- (come) out with
ItioUcner ^, worsted damask; auf ~
it! speak out! (do!) e ift au '', there
ntt lucben, to damask. ~nvtig, adj.
is an end to (or of) it; '- ift es no(f)
like damask,
-^fabrif, -f. damask- niiijt mii that is not yet the end of
factory, damask works, --leinroniib, the matter; -^ (fortgeben ), with it.
2. then; = Inevnuf.
f. damask-lineu. ~ftu()l, in. damaskweaver's loom. '-iDcbt'v, I., '-luivfcr,
-~, (dami'tj conj. that. -~ nil^t,
1)1. damask-weaver.
lest, that not, for fear (that); -^
!)aina'ftClt, adj.
[s. prec. & =cn] damask.
~-el iafcl= (= urn
ju), in order to (with an incug, damask table-linen.
id) e furj nmcbc (= uni
finitive);
^a'mbott, (sm.,pl. 3)a'mbc(e;, eg fur; J ma(Sen), tobe brief or short;
fr.

amm & =en]

a. & n. 1. to
dam, dike, embank. las -~, damming, embankment; ba 'fflaffec ^,

(wr.)

dam up the \\ater. 2. to cheek,

curb, restrain. iJ'mmer, I. (snt., pi.
^) [s. prec. & sev] = lanimaibeitcc.
* ? i ^ntmcr, ii. (sm. & s., no

~-fattel, m.

.Joseph.

traubc, f.

ICJI, (lev.) [L.

Sam

palfrey, ^pul}, m.

11.

(also '"-tjars, .)

[Jiai.]

'^firnis,

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

'-,

steam;

er

ift

ein

is

windod. 3. ([ 9 annoyance, fear.

Comps.: ^abfpevrung, f. cutting
off the steam, ^app ar a t, wi. steam-

dammar, dammar- apparatus,

m. dammar varnish.
35'mmc,7>/. of 3)anu. X>'mmcn,

pine,

all one's

-"-auslajjroljr, .,

~au'

laf[ngro^r, . escape-pipe, outlet-

pipe, waste -steam -pipe, eduotionrare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

vapour-bath steambath; fomentation,

-^bagger, w.
steam-dredger, ''bchlter, m. steam-'b a b, n.

bremic
It.

^brot,

steam-brake,

f.

2)an

steam-tug.

steamsteamsteamroller,
'roafcbanftalt ,
f.
laundry. ''iDcbftubl, "'. power-loom,
''loeg, <H. steam-passage. '-IDcrf, ".
steam-work. JiOttlpf, in comps. w. m.
!'. bmupfen:
--fleifc^, ". stewed meat,
carriage.

n.

''Ct)(int>er

iii.

steam-

So'mpfcn,
1.

-agitier,

li.

-~frcgattc,

O'-r.) [s.

Xampf &

<en]

i-.

h.

smoke, fume,

to emit steam, to

~-=

^anax"6\\,(trf..pl.)[Gr.Jlaval6ei]
[Myth.] Dauaides. gag bcc ~-, sieve
of the Danaides.
daneben, rfr. [s. bo & neben]

near it, by it next to it. [ct^ ~,

hard by, close by
fliegen, to miss
the mark.
"', coiij. besides, moreover, acces,

(= Xabat raucbcn) to smoke. 3. to

(J
travel by steamer, by rail &c.; to
steam along. ~, r. a. (ein *}.!feifc6en)
to smoke, kmpfen, tirr.) [MHG.
dempfen, cf. prec] r. a. 1. [Cook.) to

soril.v.

restrain, repress, allay, quench,

quell, suppress, mitigate, lower. I)cit

bed

2.

f.

[Naut.] grating(s).

/'.

reek, steam; to exhale, evaporate.

steamfrigate, --gctricbc, ii. steam-engine.

^goUH't)v, >i., -~gcfcb^, . steam-gun.
stpiim-fleet.

f.

-v-lualic,

stew. -~bi>''>i. " -^ftrjc, f. extinguisher, ^ptaniie, A stew-pan. ^topf,

111. stew-pot.
S'mpfc, ;;/. of Xampf.

/'.

~ltiagcnlinie

carriage line,

cylinder. ~-i)tcbt, arlj. Bteam-proof,

steam-tight. brcfc^mafcbiiic/'.steamthrashing-engine. '<-brii(f, /.steam).i.
steampressure,
^-brucfmciifr
valve,
-~ciit(n^Boiiti(,
n.
ga(u)ge.
stop-valve, -^cr^eugcr, )/;., -^crjcus
gungoapparat, m. generator, 'wcffe,
/'. chimney-stalk, smoke-flue, smoke.stack.
-^faf)ve, f. ferry-steamer,
^tnbvicug . steam-vessel. ~fIotte,

22";

pected under these circumstances!

do'nt ask what it was like 3. for it,
for that, gr fragt itit^ts ~-, he does
not care (for it); fcbcn Sic ''1 see or
look to it! 3"t --banbtung. (datr)nrJi-haitdhiij) to act accordingly or
according to prescription given.
!J'na-Ct, (,/. pi. ~y [L. Dnus,
& s. >er] Greek, ^gefcbent. it. (prov.)
a treacherous or dangerous present.

steam-tramway, '^tvan-iport, m.
.
steam -conveyance.
''O en tit,
steam-valve. ->^lDogen, m. steam-

'^bugfierfabvciig.

this page.

2>an

f.

vessel. -^blcicbe, /'bleaching by steam,

''boot, ". steam-boat, steamer. '^-

steam-made bread,

and the foot of

propeller.
~fpaitnung, f. tension
or pressure of steam, ftragenbobu,

'S)am
pipe,

XV

p.

+ ^anic'icil, "</'. [. ba & nieben]

there below.
3'icbcr,bntuici)cr,"'''-.[MHG.

steam-hammer. '*-{) i=
dar nidere, da iiidere, s. 'Dci idx k
5 II n g
stew. 2. to quench, sutTocate. deaden, niebcv] down, --bcngen, v. a. i to def. heating by steam, ^faff cc,
II?. coffee roasted by steam, --fanimcr,
.smother, extinguish, to put out, to ject, depress, '-falte, r. it. to fall
f., -"-fiiftcit, m. steam-room, steam- stifle; (bcit Staub) to lay. 3. i a) to down, -"-liegen, r.n. 1. to be laid up.
chest, "^f cf l'ct,f.(steam-)boiler. ^^^ damp, depress, deject, abate, check, .ttranf ~
to lie sick or to be ill in
bainmcr,

i.

feffclcrplonoii,

f.

steam-boiler-explo-

~flappc, /. = ^Oeiitit. ^to<i)'

Apparat, ;h. steam-cooking-apparatus,
sion.

^^fodjtopf.

III.

digester,

^{olbcnlibentng,

piston,

f.

f.

steara-kitchcu.

f.

course of vapour-baths. ^'

Ipd), 1. steam-hole, steam-poi-t. --s
manometer, i. = ^mcffcr. -~maiiiie,
/'.
-^^
steam-navy, steam-force.
ni a f tb n c, f. steam-engine locomot-~fitr, f.

steam-engines. ~mafcbiiieiibauer, m.
steam-engine-builder,
'^niafdjiucits
fabi'if, f. steam-engine-manufactory.
'>-mafct)tiiengcbubc, . engine-house,
engine -shed,
^mafcbineiilueieit, i.
steam -engineering. -^ in offer, in.
manometer, steam pressure-gauge.
'>-iui'U)U', /. steam-mill, ^n ii b c I n, spl.
kind of dumplings or yeast^eakes.
^ijffnung, f. steam-port, ^onuiibu,
III.
steam-tramcar. -.pafotboot, n.
steam -packet, ^pfeife, f. steamwhistle. ~pflug, m. steam-plough,
''prcffe, f. steam-press, '.pumpe, /'.
steam -pump, ^vamme, f. steampile-driver, -^raiim, m. ~reievoiv,
ii. = ^fammer. .^vcgulatov, m. steamgovernor, steam-regulator. ~rbre,
steam-pipe. ~fcbiff, ". steamer,
steam-vessel, steam-boat. ~fcbift=
fabrt, f. steam-navigation,
'.fcbtff
fabrtSltnic, f. steam-navigation line.

'^a'm^fcr,

!.

'-fcbiffluett^

-cffe.

'fc^raube,

gener.

([

colloqu.

steam-

f.

[s.

bam=

steam-line,

o'O'.

[s.

asthmatic; [Vet.]
broken-winded.

prec.

,t

>ig]

(0. *).fferben)

[Med.]
pursy,

Off./

'^iomittet.

It.

[s.

abater, abator, damper;

means of damping.
^Ja'iiitier,
boif

&

r-^.,^/.

~e/

[s.

lam--

Jicr] doc.

Wiltlbrct,

('!.,

\^a'mu)ilti , 'a'm=
no pi.) [s. prec. & Silb,

5Silb6ret] fallow-deer.

^an'(^,

'

ItarnS'l^,

(when em-

phasized also fhtntlcJi, tlitrntlch) adr.

[MHG. dar nach, da nach, s. tio. & na)]
1. after that, thereafter, thereupon;
subsequently. 2. according to it accordingly, -"^ bcitbein, to act accordingly.
(E roar aber aucb -~ it turned
out as bad as might have been ex-

contempt,

:J

humor, {ironic,

o provinc.

cv liegt

am "fobagva ^. he

up with the gout.

to be in a languid
r.

a. 1. to beat,

state,

strike

o;-

is

laid

to languish,

2.

'-frtilageii.

knock down.

12.
i a) (einen) to dishearten, discourage, dispirit, b) (Hoffnungen !c.)
to destroy.
^ant, (Sill., no pi.) [MUG. danc]
1. thanks. '- fagen, to give or return
thanks einem '- fagen, to thank one
;

render thanks - fngen

or abftattcn (furl, to return thanks
(for);
einem itmai -~ 1 if fen, to
take a thing kindly of one, to bo
''

abftattcn, to

obliged to one for something; ott

fei -"i thank God! God be thanked!
-^ ber !C., thanks
fci eS ber jc.,
to &e., cf. '', prep. 2. acknowledgment, thanks; mit ~^. witli tlianks;
mit ''Crfenncn, to acknowledge thankreward, "enig
fully or gratefully,
~ Don einer Sacbc ftabcn, to earn but
little thanks for a thing. 4. eiitem
ju ~c (niad)cn), to one's liking; ,^^neH

'.i.

jU

bmpfeu &
ung] quenching, smothering, damping
extinguishment
suft'ocation
bon ber 2:rom=
i suppression. Sie
met luegnel)nien, to unmuflle a drum,

S'mflfung,

steamer ser-

steam-race, -^fcbleppfcbiff,
. steam-tow-boat. ~fct)ovitftein.

~;

>er]

/'.

b'nipfig,

communication,

(sm-, pi.

steam-boat, steamer, '^s

'^fdnoube, f.
screw-propeller. ^a'mp[td)t, n'lj- [sJampf & n)t] steamy. 'Xla'mpfig,
linie,

/'.

vice or

&

pfen

vcmicn,

gebmpft, unallayed.

^ji'mpfcr,
f sill., pi. ^J [s. bSmpfen ft =crl 1. [Mus.]
{an Mlaciiercn) damper; (an eigen)
sordine, mute. 2. damper, that
which damjis or cheeks einen '.- auf
fe^cil, to put down, to put a damper
on. 3. extinguisher; = Jmpfbovu !c.

5Jalancier)

~-f(bif|abrt'olH'ibtnbiing, f.

quell;

to

Slufrubv)

^-euev) to

nicf)t

beam-engine,
'^maicbincnban, m. manufacture of
unit

(einen

put out. b) to weaken, dull,

obtund; (ben 2on) to damp, deaden;
(Svommein) to muffle; (Weigen) to
apply a mute to; gcbampft, adj.
[pp. of prec] (. bei stimme) subdued;
(

[Phys.]S'olipyle;[Artill.] smoke-ball.

ive:

passion;

piston-

-^tiigcl,

--

fcbaften

jiacking. ^folbcnftaitflc, /'.piston-rod.

-wforbcttc, f. steam-corvette, .steamsloop. -*.-f raf t, f. steam-power. -^
tiicbe,

damp the spirits; bie8cibcn=

to damp tlie ardour of

SSJut-^.t

'-folbcii, i.

to

''0,

'^

your satisfaction.

prep.

(ifitJi

owing

tlianks to,

tlttt.f

-{-

ivlfli

to; '^ feiner

ffen.)
il<or=

thanks to or owing to liis i)recaution;~-3%"t'3?embnngen,tlianks

fidjt

to the trouble

you took.

comps.: 'N-abtcffe, f. vote

of thanks.
'-oltar, i. altar of
thank-offerings, --bef liff en, adj.
studious to be grateful, '^bcgicvbe, f.
desire of showing (one's) gratitude,
''begierig, udj. desirous to be grateful or thankful, -ablief, tn. letter of
acknowledgment, letter of thanks,
'*'=, ill

^erfllt, udj. thankful, '"'feft, n.

thanksgiving, -'gebet, n. prayer of
thanksgiving, ^gefiitil, n. (feeling
of) gratitude, --licb, n. thanksgiving-hymn.
ing.

vulg.

2.

II

thank-offer~prebigt.

''Opfer, n. 1.

-wgebet,

i diguif.

--ticb.

^ poet.

I!

bibl.

For (Pionuneiation) see Preface

228

thanksgiviiig-sermon. '-rebc, f.
speech made to return thanks. ~-

f.

fngon,
r.

a prefix:)
n. to give thanks, to give or to
(u-i:; sep. 5?ont like

up solemn thanks, to return

or render thanks. let '^fagcilbc, m.
offer

^befliffeii.

Bcrpflii^tct, atlj.

beholden to

-~ber bun belt,

bound

(fori.

adj.

r.

(b.

bin joBt

~, nun tomme

ni(bt ~,

there

is

no truth in

am

not wrong. 5. i(5 jhjcifte '',

doubt (whether); ~- glauben, to
it;

verbs, e. g. ^geben, v. a. 1. to
give up (/cover, to renounce, abandon.
2. a) to give into the bargain, b) to
give as an earnest-money, -^gabc, f.
earnest{-money). '-ge^cn, v. n. to
set about, to set to work; (beim (ffen)
;

n. i

to stick

work), to keep up.

^tom=

to fall to.

thank.

(to one's

ben &xu$ erlinbcvn),

to return a bow, to acknowledge a
salutation. '^, v. a. jcnianbcm etwa
2. (einem)

itft

J cr luirb ~- glauben
muffen, he will have to find it out.
-~=, (daran) in comps. with esp.

. 1. (cincni) to

ift

believe in

[OHG. thankSn, MHG. danken;

Jan[&=eii]

2>or

if I

cf.

men,

t).

at

v.

it.

'-balten,

n. T 1. to

r.

come by

it,

to get one's turn.

2.

^,

to get
SSiv

our turn comes

-^ or 5U -~ fjabcn, to owe a thing first it is our innings, we have the
to a person. Sir ^obcn bcr cfjvifitic^en innings, .-^liegen, v. . 1. to be ad9ie!igion biete bcvsSorteile unb k. ju^, joining. 2. to matter. ^~ liegt nic^t,
we are indebted to the Christian it is of no consequence, it does not
religion for many of the advantages, signify (or matter), this or that
and &c. 3:a ~, (sn., Ms.) the act matters not; cS liegt nxitli ^, Wie ;c.,
of thanking. '-SWcrt, adj. thank- it matters not how &c. I don't care
worthy, deserving thanks meritori- about it, I don't mind; Wo liegt ~-.-'i
ons. 'jo'nflo, adj. [s. San! & =lo] what does it matter? (einem) ^liegen,
thankless.
to import; --(iegcnb, ppr. adj. ad'^anit, adt: [JIHG. danne, denne] jacent, adjoining, --m a d) c n, v. a. to
1. then. -^ u. wann, now and then:
bind o;- fasten to &c.). 2it^ ^macftcn,
'^fclbft ~, menu !C., even if &c. 2. * (=
V. refi. to set about; = --geben.
benn) then. ^o'nilCII, adv. [OHG. mijgcn, v. n. to be inclined or disdannn, 3IHG. dauuen] thence; us. posed (to), -^muffen, v. n. 1. to be
bon -^, thence, from there: on
obliged to do somethiug. Schtig -^
geben, to go away.
miiffen, to have to work hard; ([ to
+ (* ? i) 2!Bt, adv. [OHG. thara, be kept with one's nose to the
3IHG. dare, dar] there, to a certain grindstone. 2. to take one's turn.
place now us. in separating com- Sdjiiejilitb nhiffeu loir aUe ^, in the
pounds, e. g. -^bringen, itb bringe ^. end wc all must die. -^nebntcn, v. a.
'^t-, [s. prec] ^re^. w. m. of prec. to take to task; = oruebmcn. ~:
a. to venture, hazard, risk,
( Verbs preceded btj this prefix separfc^en,
ate it in their eonjitffatittii, cf. ah-.).
stake,
-^follen, v. n. = ^miiffen.
lutein, (daran, but when em- ~ltiagen = ~[etcn. ~lnatbfen, r.ii.
phasized, esp. when before the verb to grow on it; '-macfjicnb, yjyjc. adj.
also da ran) adv. [3IHG. dar an, da [Bot.] adnascent. ^wollen, c. n. to
an] l.thereon,therein,there<at, there- intend setting about; nicbt ~molIcn,
by, thereto, thereof; on, at, by, to to decline, refuse, to be unwilling:
or in it (or on, at &c. them). Stbe cr mill nit^t gevn -~, he does not
mit Slmncn '^, wands with ribbons like this busine.ss; he is loath to
attached to them: -^ crfennen, to luiilertake it.
know by that lift fannte il)n '^, I knew
^Ittauf, (darauf, but when emliiin thereby or by it; -^ ben fen, to
phasized, esp. when before the verb
think on it or about it; -~, about it, us.
darauf) adv. [MHG. dar f]
near it: gleitb ~, close to, close by, 1. thereon, thereupon, thereat,
hard by; cr mnr ganj not)e ^, gofans thereof: on, upon, at or of it {or
gen 5U mevbcn, he was very near being on, upon kc. them), on that, upon
taken er ift citrig .~, he is hard at it
that. Stolj ~, proud of it; -^ Ocr=
cr mill nicl)t gern ~, he does not like fcffcn, bent upon it; gerabe -^ jn,
this business he does not relish it, directly towards it; '. taffe tc^ niit^
he has no wish to set about it. 2. bei nitbt ein, I do not meddle with it.

tommcn

jnerft

!'.

stands for the word treated

of.

XII,

do not enter into it; fc^en 2ie '',

look to it: c ->' Wagen, to venture
or hazard it; c ftebt bet .fiopf ~. it
is a hanging matter; bet Job ftebt
^^, it is forbidden iinder pain of

it; there is nothing in it; it is good

for nothing; ^ it is no good; bu bift
unrecht '', you are mistaken, misinformed, out; Wenn ic^ tet^t -~ bin,

lucrative ein --cl e=

(c^ft, a profitable business ^c SJoUe,
grateful part. ^o'nfllBrfcit, Oof.)
[s. prec. & .-!eit] gratitude, thankfulness, acknowledgment.
o'nfetl,
(-in:)

XI

2)or

i. c

thankworthy, ^o'llf 6Br, adj. [s. prec.

& >bai] 1. thankful, grateful. 2. profit;

for [Etymology] p.

death.

a)

2.

^, now is my turn: Wenn bu ^ thereupon;

fonnnft, when it comes to your turn. afterwards;

ungrateful. ->.t)ergcficnl)eit, /. thanklessness, ingratitude, unthankfulness, ungratefulness. '-Borpflic^tct,

adj. = -^tacvbimbcn. invbig, adj.

able, grateful

XI.

ic^

in gratitude,

'^Bcrgcffcit

VI

einem tuo^l ~^ fein, to be in favour

with one; gut ~- icin, to be well off;
ec ift iibcl ~, he is badly oft"; icft mcip
nicfit, mic ttl) ~ bin, I don't know what
to think of it; I don't know on what
to depend. 3.

thanksgiver. '^iagiing, f. thanksgiving, the act of rendering thanks.

~fagungf(ireiticn,H. letter of acknoivledgment, letter of thanks, -.ttitig,
adj.

p.

* obsol.

[in

(= natb bicfem, bierauf)

b) (nacbber) thereafter,
after.,

teinc

tiuibc ~,

an hour later; batb ~-, soon after;

bes SDJorgcn ^. the next or followingr
morning.
'v-s, in conjunction with adverbs,
e. g.
nnb bar an (branf unb bvan),
on the point of &c., within an ace of
&c. -^ l)'n, on that consideration,
on the strength (of); -^ bin reifte er
ab, in consequence of this he departed. ~. (o cffcn, to eat away;
lo^ orbeiten, to work away.
-^', (darauf) in comps. with verbs,

like a separatinff prefix e. g.

'"'folgen, r. . to follow, ensue;
-.folgcnb, ppr. adj. ensuing; consequent, -geben, v. a. 1. (etwas) to
give an earnest. 2. to give into th&
bargain.
-~gcben, v. n. 1. to be
spent or consumed.
S5ic( '-geben
to spend high.
2. to die,
loffcn
perish. 3. (J to go it, to be plucky.
-~gelb, n. eaniest(-money). --f omnicn, V. n. to call to mind, to remember, recollect; Wie toinmen Bit
--? what should make you think of it?
^ntOU^, (daraus, but when emphasized, esp. when before the verb
us.
do' raus) adv. [MHG. dar z]
thereout, thereof, thereby; from,
by. of or out of it, of that, out of
that hence, thence. '^ fche itj, thence
I see -^ folgt, hence follows
(ent>
fpringen :c.) thence; -~ (ein filctb ju
us.

matben ;c.) out of it; c ift ein Z\>n)'

Wort ->- geworben, is has become proverbial was Wirb am E-nbe '' Werben 't
what will be the end of it? what will
at last become of it? es ift nidits ~gcWorbcn, it has all come to nothing;
eS mag -- Werben, Was ba Will, coma
what may
fann id) nicbt matben,
I cannot make any thing (out) of it;
id) mad)c mir nic^i -, I do not care
about it, I do not mind (it), I don't
care I'or it.
:

^o'rben,

(wv.)

[mhg.]

v.

manbi ~ laffen, to starve.

^'rbictcn, (sv., ff<ps.)
bieten]

v. a.

[s.

to

suft'crwant, to starve, famish;

(je

bor=

&

to offer, present, proffer,

tender; to hold out; (J^renben) to

afford; es Wrbe (Belegcnbcit ju !C. ~,
it would afford an opjiortunify of or
for &c.

present
prec.

Zid)

^,

itself.

r.

refi.

to otfer: to

T'tbtCtung,

(u'f.j [s.

& =ung] proffering, offering,

tendering &c.
^'rUrtitflen, (sv., ffrps.) [s. bar
& bringen] r. u. to bring in, to offer,
otfer up, to proffer; ein bfer '^,
to offer up a sacrifice, ^rbritlgung,
prec.
sentation.
(u'f.) [s.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

&

strictly.

=ung] offering, pre-

fig.

transf.

:;;

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

aud the foot of

this page.

Sar

2)ar

Sittein, (darai'n, but when em-

when before the verb

[MHG. dar in] therein,

testine; ju ben

daraiit) adv.

testinal.

to that.

it

as a sep.pref.,

e.

g.: .-^gcbeit/

to give into the bargain. 2.

r. refl, to submit to &c.

1.

~bcinfd)Iagabcr, f. [Anat.] iliac artery.

^befc^reibung, f. enterography. '-=

bcWegung,

m. enterocele. '-brcljung, f.
.~belncgnng. abrufe, f. intestinal
gland,
^ein jcftiebung, f., -'Cins
ftiilpuug, f. intussusception of the intestines. -"'Cntjnbung, f. [Med.]
'"-brncl),

fic^

qetien, v. n. to go into the bargain,

''legen, to put into. ic ''legen,
f. refl. to interpose, interfere, mediate, ^miff^cn, to mix into. i4 ^=

.~fulc, f. [Vet.] inflammation of the guts, ''fell, . peritoneum, '.fieber, n. gastric fever.
enteritis.

reft, to meddle with &c.

-~rcben, v. n. (ettun) to put in a
word; einem hieben, to interrupt
one; bii l)aft nirfjts ^jureben, you
have nothing to say in the matter,
i. to strike at random,
^'f (ft a g e n,
to strike right and left.
(>.

~fiftel, f. intestinal fistula. -~frag,

w. = ~0ici)t. -^gang, m. [Med.] in-

testinal tube or canal,

2iorf,

1..

-1.

^.

otfft,

./.,

~baut,

geben]

&

(sv., ffcps.) [s. bar

to offer up; to exjjose; to

v. a.

^tuoct)eu,

give.

+ I^arfl? (jcil = bagegeii.

^'rl)altCII , (sv. ffcps.) [a. bar
batten] i: a. to reach or hold forth

[MHG. dar

adr.

iii)

within? mit
tfalU

--?

ift

who

-^begriffen, included;

&c.; ~- betrgt

er

there

meini

ficft,

* ^arj'niic =
= prec.

prec.

er glaubt,

[s. bar & leben]

to live (a life) or to act (a part)

before men's eyes, to impersonate.

'rl?builfl, (icf.) [s. prec. & --ung]
living ur acting before men's eyes,

impersonating.
J

!J'S'rlej|Cn, (irv.) [s. bar= & legen]

a. 1. to lay down,
2. i to state,

expound, expose, to lay open, to subsubmit; to prove, to make good.

S'rlSgung, O'f-J [ prec. & nmg] exposition, statement.

ject,

^'ftrlcljcn, a'rlcljn,
ts. b(ir=

&

el)(eln] loan,

society.

(wf.)

[s.

prec.

^'rlci^ung,

&

=er, =evin]

prec.

S gener.

J colloqu.

3"nvni.

^fcftlciut, I.

-.^faiteu=

mucus.

liquate (copper).

^JS'rftcUbSr, adj. [s. next & =bini

that may be represented S;c. 2. rcpresentable, admitting of deline1.

ation.

JsB'rftcUcil

(icv.)

[s.

bor=

&

present, to
bring before;
to present (to the
Lord); (einen) -^ (jU einem ?lnite), to
present (to). 2. to represent, figure,
to exhibit, to bxing forth, to produce,
expose; [Theat., Paint.] to represent;
[Thoat.] to impersonate; gut ~~ (3{ol'
leu), to support; in einem niilbevugicftte
~^ i*ergebeu), to extenuate falfd), uu
ritl)tig -^, to misrepresent; gveU -',
to overstate; einer, ber ctlna* falfd)
barftellt, misrepresenter. 3. [Chem.j
to produce, prepare, educe, icft ->',
V. refl. to present itself; to be disidaycd. ^fi'rftcUcnb, adj. {ppr. of
prec] T exhibitory; i ^e Siiufte, representative arts; -^e (Meonietvic, deftcUen]

!'.

u. 1. (eiuen) to
||

scrii)tive

geometry. fi'tftcUcr, (sm.,

m. [Surg.] enterotomy. ^^ pi. ~;, !Sfi'rfcUcriti , (a-f.) [s. prec.

fpri^c, f. clyster-pipe, injection- & =cr, =cvin] 1. [Theat.] impersonator,
2. expipe, ''fteiu, I. enterolith, -^ftreugc, performer, actor; actress.
'^Brftctlltng,
-^Derftftliepnug, f. hibitor, representer.
f. colic, gripes.
constipation. ^Berfdjlingung,/'. stran- (icf.) [s. prec. & >ung] 1. exhibition,
presentation; [Tlieat.] imshow;
gulation of the bowels. ''Uctftop
fung, f. constipation. ^WafferbiHtfj, personation; representation; perm. [Surg.] hydrenterocele. ''lueh. ". formance; [Draw.] delineation, propain in the bowels. ''Itiinbfucl)!, f. jection. 2. statement; version; de[Vet.] wind, flatulence, ''nnirm, m. scription; genaue -', full statement
ascaris (pi. ascarides).
''jottc, /".
falfc^e, uuridjtige ~, misrepresentvillus (;</. villi). ''jlDong, '". tenes- ation. 3. [Chem.] eduction, producmus. ^'rmt^cn, (siu.pl. ~; [dim. of tion. 4. [Law] ~- ber ;5c"3E". bringXavni, & s. =d)en] small intestine. ing up witnesses. -"Jatt, f. manner

'

S'rmc,
[s.

pi-

arii?'bcn =

of representing &c. -'Jgabe, f., ''5=

traft, f. descriptive power, graphiitalent. ~fnuft, f. art of represent-

bauiebcr.

ing.

of Tarni. n'rmI, adj.

prec. & :lo] [Zool.] anentorous.

'JiornB'd)

bnuebcu.

^'

btiunrf).

^flrnic'iicr

==

2)nrB'b, +Sor5'bClt, ade.

obe] = bariiber.

^Ort:,
-'fieber,

in
i.

II

[MHG.dar

'-gefrtj,

/.

.~orf.

Oco.)

[s.

bar=

&

to reach or stretch
forth to extend. 2. + (Selb) to advance. ^B'rftreifung, (f.) [s. prec.
ftredeu]

comps. w. m. 3~arre:

hectic fever,

~nieife,

3)S'rftrccten
a.

1.

advancing

lender.

dust,

>uug]

J'rmc; [MHG.]
gut. 3)arnie, 7)?. intestines, bowels;
Scr lange ~, .Srumni~, [Med.] ileum;
"SDJaft^
rectum; Seer'', jejmvam;
(sm., pi.

-^fcftlautft,

=enl

&

lending, loan.

^ttrm,

''faite, f. catgut.
madjec, m. catgut-spinner,

Xocre &

place, to bestow. 2. to prove, to

make good, to demonstrate, show,

^), 'rlci^c=

(n-f.) [s.

dys-

[s.

liquated copper, -^nialj, n. kilndried malt. ->-of cn,>". kiln; [Found.]

liquation-hearth, -'ftaub, in. malt-

& leihen] c a. to lend; to loan.

SJon neuem ~, to reloan, to lend again.
tilt,

., ''<
f.

(u'c.)

to dry, to kiln-dry (malt); to

a.

&

bav

r"'-, pi-

-"ro^t,
^ruftv,

n. [Found.] washing-slag, '-bau, >i.

drying house. ~tanintev, 1. di-yingroom. 2. [Found.] stove, --tupfer,

2'S'tIci^etI, (sr., ffcps.) [s.

^'rlci^cr,

caul,

-'gong,

intestinal

money-lending-

loan-society,

/.

(s,i.,pi.

^gefellfcftnft,

~leiBeu, h.
f. entoro-

f.,

^lel)ve,

^a'rrcn,
r.

2)an'niicn, adv.

^S'rlJftcn, (u-i:)

I',

fcbuift,

hold with

i.

'-faft, i.

'.

is

he deceives himself, when he believes; he is mistaken in believing.

V. a.

^fiampf,

juice,

d'r-

therein,

inne]

SBev

e mit ic,

id)

emphas-

when before the verb

in it; within.

^tvaufbeit,

entery, lientery.

babintcv.

^(ttitlr (dari'ii, but when

ized, esp.

'^bein.

''HClj, .

rljre, f.
^^

I.

~gid)t.

logy.

bnvveidjen.

+ TsBriji'nt

. colic.

~butc, coats
'^fanal, i. in-

'^fell; pi.

bowel-complaint.

S;

'-grimnteu

f.

biirfcn.

^'rgelien,

f.

''gidjt,

of the intestines,
testinal tube, tract or canal.
faften, m. catgut-spinner's dorser.
''tntarrf). m. intestinal catarrh.

of

sr,.

passion,

iliac

I',

motion,

peristaltic

f.

'

roup. ^a'rtlin8,('.-''.,pZ. ~e;[s.prec.

& =ling] = Xavrtnpfcr.
^'rrcidjen, ('re.) [s. bar Sc m-djeu] '. u. to reach or hand; to reach
forth; to present, administer or
minister; to supply one (with); (ba
administer.
Slbeubnial)!) to
2'B'r=
rci(l)ung, (icf.) [s. prec. & ung] presenting, offering administering presentation
offer, tender; (be l)lg.
3lbeubuml)l) administration.

^' =

'-geben,

iniic^en

defec-

evacuation (of the bowels),

stool, motion, ^bab, n., ~bbuug, A
clyster. ~banbnurm, m. intestinal
tape- worm, .-.-bciu, . iliac bone.

o.

r.

f.

'

atiou,

or reconcile myself to it; oben '^

(oben brein), into the bargain, over
and above.
'>', (darai'n) in comps. with verbs,
Tis.

in-

gcl)vig,

Comps.: '^auslceruug,

tliat, in it, to it,

midi nic^t -~ finbett,
out, I can't accustom

Qcft taiin

make

I can't

Snnen

or

it

tion, phthisis, atrophy; (bei 35geln)

rimnf^^, colon; Xiinn-^, small in-

phasized, esp.

thereinto, into

229

/'.

n.

-'ftube,

f.

= -stammer.

fucftt, f. = Sarce, 4.
phtliisical.
1)n'rrc,
1.

contempt.

humor.

| ironic,

I',

a. 1.

^atUber,

[MHG.]

o provino.

[a.

bar

&

to bring to a certain

verify.

+ 'j)arit'Dcn

drying, kiln-di-ying. 2. (= 2}art'

hop-kiln &c.).
drying-bouse. 4. [Med.] consnmp|

tt)un]

~fcf)tig, adj.
(icf.)

&c.

!^'rtf)n, (sc, ffcps.)

-^^

ofeu) kiln (malt-kiln,

3.

=ung]

--

briiben.

(darH'bar, but

when

emphasized, esp. when before the

darber) ado. [OHG. dara
verb
nbari, MHG. dar ber] 1. over it,
over that, on it, thereon, thereof, of
:

vulg.

i dignif.

% poet.

bibh

For

230

thereat, at

it,

at that,

it,

about that, upon tliis subject. Sr fid tiarbcr, he fs)turabled

over it; ~- ift ct Weg (or fjinaus), he
is above it; ficft
machen, to go about
it;
geht nicfits, there is nothing
superior to it; c gc^t alles b(o)i:unter
unb biajiiibet, all goes topsy-turvy.
2. a) (= injmiiciieii, ber itcicr S8ctc6af=
tigiing over it during it in the mean
time, b) (= lnger, mc^v) above, more.
3lt)et 3of)re un ^, two years and
above, two years and odd; (fnf
2i)aler) unb ^, and more; e iftfc^on
ciu iBicrtcI ^, it is already a quarter
about

it,

^fi'tjf ten,

past.

comps. w. verbs,

^-s, (daril'br) in

us. as a Sep. pref.

^^legeii

y.

n.

to

lay across.

^(ICUtn,

but when embefore the verb

(dariiiii,

phasized, esp.

when

durum)adr. [MHG. dar umbe]

it, for

that; about

1.

for

there-about(s;;

it,

of that, of it. ~, Weil, because; ^,

that
(gebe ic6 itic^t einen ^eUer
;c.), for that; i(tj tobe bic^ ~, I commend you for it; fie lueip -', .she is
|)ri\-y to it, she is in the secret
fic%
bcfmmern, to be concerned for
it; ~- betiinimcre id) iiiic^ nicftt, I do
bajj,

it

fei

let it

be so

may

be! 2. round it, around if.

~-, eotij. therefore, for which
reason, on that account.
-~s, (dai-Hm) in comps. with verbs,
--bringen,

e. g.

man

bat (or

deprive of;

a. to

i-.

baben) mid) -^ gebracht,

they have deprived me of it. ^^
fonmien, r. n. to lose, to be done out
fie

ic^ bin ~^ geloiumen, I have lost it.

^aru'ntCIt, <''. [s. ba= & nuten]
there below, down. 'ISanmter, (darunt^r, but when emphasized, esp.

of:

^a<^,
the;

(dariinidr)

comps. with

in

verbs, us. as a sep.pref. ^^tegcn, v, a.

to lay or \m\ under &c. ^mengen,
^mifdjcn, r. . to mix among &c., to
intermingle, -^fetjen.i'.. to set under
:

ice.;

feinen 'Jianicn

one's

* +

name

to

S-nrBo'it

fcljen,

to put

r-'-..

winism, ^armini'ft, 0't-J

&

Hft]

r.

^'cja^Icn,
</. to pay down.

[s-

prec.

<

.; [s.

bav>

& ial)Un]

~ stands for the word treated

of.

to antedate; falfc^ -^
to misdate;
ber bie rechte, wahre ^eit h'nau ~,
to overdate; fpter ^, to post-date;

Jott'Difc^, rnlj. [s. prec. & =if(f)]

dative, datival. ->, udr. datively, as
a dative.
case.

^'tO,

<idi:

now; brei 3Honatc (a) ~, three

months after date. ^Wcchfel m.
[Comm.] bill after date.

tree,

--^ treten,

to spring into existence; .ftanipf um

--, straggle for existence or for life;
tiinftige

^,

future

life, life

to come.

2'af e'(6ft, adr. [JIHG. da selbes(t.)]

ba & =ig, & of. biefig,
being there; present, that.

Xio'l'tg, udj. [s.

bortig]

J'S'fiJjCn, (sr., ffrps.j [s. ba &

[. II. (pfir. fein) to sit there.
^a'Sji'ltige, denwnstr. pron. neut.
that; s. bevjcnige.
'S)0.'m\, a(/c.[s. bas & SOial] for that
time (= biemal) this time, this once.
S'rtft, loiij. (JIHG. daz] 1. that.
nicht, lest; nnv ~, Bovaugefe^t ~,
provided, provided that: iih Jttieifle
nii^t, ^, I do not doubt but; ich lunn=
bere mich, ~^ Sie i)\tx finb, I wonder
fi^cn]

your being here; in einem folchcn

rabe, ^', in such a degree (as to),
to such a degree that; fo '-, so as
at

-^ nicht, not but

provided that not

nicht,

-' nid)t.

^,

unless; jn ftol, al ~^
or foUte, al '~ er htte
lernen follcn, too proud to learn; im
^atl '' ich fterbe, in case I should die
^^ bu e? nicht tbnft! be sure not to do

benn

fei

till

^attei,

2. 1= banitti in order to, that.

(= feitbemi since, ii* ~, till, un-

3.

til; e

ift

noch feine .stunbe,

gcfchen hbe
I

saw him.

it is

4.

~-

id)

ihn

not an hour since

bid)

ber2enfel hole!

the deuce (or devil) take you! Wollte

bn ti gethan htteft! I wish to
(Sott,

God you had done it! ~ ott

barm' a) interj. God have mercy
!

pity!

[MHG.

.~banm,

'"-frben, adj.

in.

datel.

It.

[Bot.] date-

spadiceons.

-.=

juice of the date, ^fern, ui.

date-stone. ~mufd)el,/'. [Zool.] stone~"
borer,
'-palnte
f. date-tree.
honig.

III.

pflaunto,

date-plum.

f.

Saturn,

-~Walb,

i.

pi. 3;'to, S'tcn;

date: Xa'ta, Ja'ten, yj/.
(= E-iiijelheiteni particulars; ein fa(=
fche -^, a misdate, a wrong date;

b)

cr>

for

in a niiserable way,

<idi-.

miserably.

{.fn.,

= given]

[I,.

without date, undated, having no date; bag fprttere ^, post-date;

bon Welchem
ift biefer Sricf? lueld)c
~~ hat biefer Srief.- what date does
this letter bear? nencrn ^i, of recent
date Welches .~ haben luir beute ? what
day of the month is it? -^fteinpel, iii.
date-stamp, --suhr. f. clock indicating the date.
jciger, i. 1 date rack,
date-box.
2. hand indicating the
ohnc'"',

date.

'Sau'dC,

(["f-J

[JIHG. tauwe,

fr.

ML. dva.

Fr. douve] stave. Qii '^n

fd)lagen (Jffer), to stave. ~n=ho(,
n.

er lernen mchte

it!

(irf.J

grove of date-trees.

there.

dato, a dato]

[It.

[Comm.] of the date; a ~-, after date

be '>', under date; bi --, hitherto,

to call into existence; in^

1.

[L. dtivus]

[Gram.] dative case, dative, --objeft,

u. indirect object, object in the dative

dattilo] date.

no pi. J

(Sil.,

~c;

!?'ttt, (.'^ni.,pl.

[s.

unprecedented.
presence. Sei
meinem ~-, when I was present; Wdf)-renb feineS -w^, whilst he was there.
2. existence, being.
Qua -^ rufen,
-^

bear date.

baticrt fein, so

ffcps.)

notft nid)t bagelefen,

t\

stave-wood.

'Zmft, liiiu'i^te = beucht. bond)te.

* + X'nu'CIt, (iir.^ [MHG. do\iwen]
II. k II. to digest.
^ttU'er, (f., no pi.) [MHG. dor;

bnnein] 1 duration, lasting; (bc

eine 'IJrojeffc.
Gebens) duration;
pending of a suit; lange --, diiitunaity
Uoit fmjcr ~-, short-lived: bie
fr. r.

iniraeiwhrenbe,

ftete,

niinntevbvochenc

perpetuity, perennity: anf bie -^

bon 21 ^ahreit, for the term of twentyone years; auf bie .~ gemacht, made
iiiiftt
to last; es fann bics auf bie
fo bleiben, this cannot go on long.
2. lastingness; durability, durable-.,

rivalled; jo^t

ness; strength. 3'"'"J''- ^''" ^"^ Sl'"'"^

bier,
finb, cloths that wear well.
n. = Sagerbier. '-blnmeH, 2>l- eternal
flowers, immortelles. --geWch, .,
'-bflanjc,/'. perennial, -vlanf, >., --
rennen, n. running at a measured pace
so as to keep one's wind. ^au'crbSr,
nrfy.fs. prec.&=bar] = banerhart.oircr=
Iirfcit, (irf.) [s. prec. & =feit] = lauei>

now

hafticjteit.

^o^fc'lbc, bai$fc'lbige, nmt. of ber<

felbe, berfclbigo.

ftehen]

Darwinist.
r

XII,

^'ta, 2'n'tcil, [pi. of Jafmn,

which see) data, iattc'reit, (m.) [s.
Tata & =iereit] i: a. to date. 3"'i't*~.

daz)

^'fte()cn
bobon.

(MHG.

ba & fein]
V. II. 1. to be there or here, to be
present. Sie ift ba gettief en, she has
been here; bie 3'' 'fl nod) nidjt bn,
the time appointed has not yet arrived. 2. to exist, to be. Sin folt^e
*^Sarlament ift nnn ba, such a parliament we have now baa ift ac \tS)on
bogelrefen, we have had it all before;

it.

^itrttiiiti'intuc', c"., no infi., >w

pl.JlU: .\N. Tarwin, & s. =i^m*] Dar-

& jobfen]

pron. that.

SS'fcin,

that; nnv

less.

bar

cf. bev.

-^,

[OHG. dar untari. MHG. da under,

der under] 1. under it, under that;
thereunder. 2. with it, among it,
among them; between them. '^ fein,
to be of the number; bie* ift tiai befte
'*-, this is the best among them ur
of them; wit ~- begriffen, included.
3. thereby, by it. (a berftebt if|c)
-^? by this? mas fucijt er ~'i what is
his view in it? i. (~ lucniget) bon
jR'ei j^abren nnb ^, of two years and
under;
(tann ic^ c nicftt geben I, for
'^.,

XI

dt/in. art. nt-iitr.

to, so that:

[s.

+ arfl', + bartoif(i)cn = baju,

when before t lie verb durimtir) ado.

:

"V.;

bajmifc^en.

not care for

for [Etymology] p.

down.

to count

a.

r.

XI,

Soft

'Slav

that, of

VI

(Proitiincialion) see Preface p.

r.

(x".

ffqp^-) b- bo

&

(pfu: fein or haben) to

n.

stand there, to stand forth (pro(al),

minently
3n bcr cfchichte
to stand out in history (as); einjig
'-, to be unique, unequalled or un-

I.

ftcht er ganj anbet ba,

his affairs look quite diflerent.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

S)au'ctf)aft, adj.

T strictly.

fig.

[s.

Jauer

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV

aud the foot of

this page.

231

5?0
durable, lasting, permauent
strong, solid, sound; strong-bodied;
substantial.
fein, to be solid, to
hold ~c J^nrbcii, fast c good-wearing colours; ~- cfc^ft^ticrtiiiitiung,

S^OU'nC, (nf.) [LG. dune] down.

~nbett, /(. down-bed, feather-bed.
ounidft, bau'nig, </;. [s. prec. &
sit[)t. sig] downy.
'^auC, I. f s".. pl- Jan'fer; [MHG.

permanent tomiectioii.nu'cr^nfti(|=
leit, (irf-) [s. prec. & >igfcit] durabil-

das] [Cards.] deuce; ace.

durableness, endurance, lastingness, permanence. 2)au'crISi^, tU[s. I'nucr & --ioi] ephemeral, perishable, transient. Jjau'crn, (lov.) I.
[MH(i. dreu, fr. L. drare] v.n. 1. to
last, continue. '3 iiaiicvtc iiicfit lange,

bet ~-

&

sljaft]

~,

ity,

ial)

lange,

warm him;

Ba

hold out; (uoni

2. to

(Jifen) to

last; (b. gtiieljteii) to keep.

continue, endure;

latiicf

the play too

iaitcrt ju lange, I find

3.

to

faun in bev .ftltc

nicht -^ , he cannot stand the cold.
"*-b, ppr. (tilj. lasting, enduring, permanent; [Bot.] perennial; furie 3'"''
^b, short-lived; ein ^-bcr Sinbrucf,
a lasting impression.
-~, 11. [MHG tliren, fr. tiure =dear]
1. '*.', V, a. & imp, to regret, to move
to pity; to grieve. Sa^ bancrt mid),
cr

baneit

am

grieved for

i.

sori-y for it, I

it; c fiat

bic

'^

2.

oft 9C=

make one

to

pity you:)

from

another,

pity

you make

(T

pity you; loie

Bon ganjcni .geven,

cerely,

(to rouse

u.

t\

phr.;) bn bauevft mici),

me

mid)

have often regretted it; la%

-ftoften nicf)t ~-, do not grudge

the expense.
pity,

am

)c()r, I

raicfi

banevt,
birt)

all

'' niic^

you

jnty

my

* num, (am.,
dame] = 'J)annien.

sin-

heart

pi. 2:u'mc;

(MHG.

-^fcjlop, n.

thumb-

bag-lock. ~fd)vanl)e,/'. tluimb-screw,

thum{blkin, tliumbikin. ^ou'lltl^Ctl,
(sii., pi. ~; [s. preo. & =cf)en] little

thumb.
[=

I>ail'mcu,

pi.

(.//(.,

~>

thumb; bev
cinc^ianb
the thumb of a glove. 2. = bic

Taum]

fcbuli'J.

1.

^)

a thumb's breadth;
bie '^ bretjen, to twiddle one's thuuibs
-~ abenb, mit ~-, thumbed; einem ben
~ bre^cn, to flatter one; einem ben -^
f)alten, to support, countenance or
patronize one: einem ben
anf iai
Singe halten "< fc^cn, to keep a person
iBicite eines

under one's thumb.

Comps.: ~b e u g e r, wi.[Anat.] flexor
(of the thumb), ^breite, f. thumb's
breadth, digit, --b re ber.i. flatterer.
-~biii(fer, m. thumb-latch, --eijcn. .
1. thumb-iron.
2. = ^'nnmfciivaube.
-^tappe, /., ~lebcv, n. thumbstall.

thumb-ring. ~( ch r a n b e, f.
thumb-screw, '^gbid, m>j, as thick
as the thumb, ^ftocf. /.= ^frf)raube;
einem ~-)tciite anitf)rauben, to apply
thumbscrews (to).
--ftveier, ni.
ting, 1.

[Anat.]

extensor

Siftn'mlhljl

&

no

know

=ling]

1.

of

(sm., pi.

thumb.
~c; [s. 2)aum
the

the thumb of a glove,

2. ^ + manikin, (ini

thumb -stall.
a)ird)cn)

Tom Thumb.

gener.

([

coUoqu.

oiT.

nid)t meit

iff

^,

it is

comps.) off, away.

4. (= lueg) off, away. Slnfunb^! let's
be off at once tantivy ^^ ob 4"; 2)i>
b) (in

off.

to ride

I'. II.
'

away,

away

--fprengen,

at full speed.

off.

~t r

--^tragen,

to ti-ot off.

II.

run

n, v. n. to

-=

r. a. 1.

n,

to

carry off or away. 2. to get, olitain.

earn, gain. 6hvc ober iSdjanbe-- tragen,
to come oft' with honour or disgrace;
ben laieg --tragen, to win the victory,
to carry the day: ben *}.'rei -^tragen,
to get the prize: ([ to take the cake;
eine .ftrnntheit '-fragen, to catch a
disease,

''

-.-jicht".

to retire, to

"

'o

draw

oft',

withdraw.

^fltlOrr(f^"A^''''^'ben emphasized,

when

1.

before the verb du for),

[MHG. dar vor, davor]
before it; against it, of it, for it,

to

it,

esp.

* bS'rBO'r,
on

iidr.

it,

from

it.

ftcht '',

he

stands before it; ich frchte mid) nicht

~, I am not afraid of it; \i) habe einen
\i)
Jlbfchen -^, I have a horror of it
habe einen Ufel ^, I feel a disgust for
it, I loathe it
hiifc bid) ~^, take heed
of it;
bewahre vr behte una ott!
;

fei

God forbid! 2.*o = bafiir.

^, I cannot help it, it

iSott!

fann nichts

l^ch

my

no fault of mine.
when em[Comm.] less i'/n discount. phasized ilaiuhr), * bB'rnit'bCr, udr.
tonto
[MHG. dawider, darwider] against
5. + (relatifely) (^ WoUon) whereof.
it.
'^, in comps. as a sep. prefix:
hnbe id) iiidjIiS, I have no obbleiben, r. . to keep off, to keep jection to it, I do not oi)pose it; bo
clear (of) bleib -^ let it alone leave fr nnb ~ ftreiten, to dehate for and
against or pro and con; --fein fich
. to preit alone! '^b ringen,
is

not

faidt, it's

(diir'Ahr,

^ilttlitiet,

i'.

serveocsave. ^-eilen, r.)i.tohaste(n)

away, fahren, r. n. to drive away
or off. ^-fliegen, v. n. to fly away
or off, to take wing, '-fhren, r. .
to carry off. ~g e h e n, r. n. to go oft",
to walk away or off; to desert; J to
stump away, -^helfen, v. ii. 1. (einem)
to help one out. 2. einem ~heltcn
(b. h-

einem worn

i^U-lbe helfen),

to rid

one (of). ~hpfen, r. . to leap oft

i. to slip off;
or away. ~l) u f cb c n,
to flutter away, ''jagen, r. u. to
i'.

away

or off, to scare away;

(einen) ^jogen, to turn off, to turn
out of doors or out of the house ([ to
send one flying or packing, '-jagen,
ride or drive off at full
I'. II, to run,
speed, '-fommen, r, n. to come or
get oft". Chnc Schaben ~tommen, or

drive

mit heilet

([

-^fonuuen, to come
uninjured, unscathed),

.^Jaut

off clear (or

save one's bacon mit genauer Slot

~tonunen, to have a narrow escape,
^f nnen. v. n, to be able to get off.
n. to run off or away;
(anf en,
(uor einem) to turn tail (to); einem ~>
laufen, to desert one, to give the slip
(to); i e iff nm ^laufen, it is enough
to make a saint swear,
ich '"- =
([

to

'.

machen,

i\ reft,

to

make

to take to one's heels,

''machetl, to steal

off,

to fly,

ich heimlich

away

or

off.

'.s

;. n, to be obliged to go off;
to be obliged to give up, leave or

muffen,

quit something,

id)

Cpron. dafa'n, but when emphasized,

esp. when before the verb dufon)
gcfjrt? did you hear of it? have you
('pron. dWheard of {or about) it?
fon, + dafo'n) babe ic^ nici)t gehrt, I
did not hear of that; baS tommt -~,
that comes of it, that's what it ends
in. 2. (= Bon benfelben) of them, of
these. lie lfte ~, half of it, of
them &e. 3. a) hence, thence, from

thence;
not far

to steal or slip

deuce; ei
(what) the detice

in le., I am quite up to&c,

perfectly; ein ^nngc Wie ein
~, a first-rate fellow, a trump.
Nation, (dafon, inm. 1.& 2. when
emphasized dafon) adr. [s. ta^ & ton]
1. thereof, therefrom, of it, of that,

bin ein

icft

infl.) [?]
!

great deal to
long.

(.1111.,

ina ber ~-

-^f chleid)en, r. n, or ftch

-^fchleichen, r. refi. to slink (>/ sneak off,

r.

(ommcii, is was not long

saw him come; e^ baucrt thereby, by it, by that. Sa t)abc
bi er mann iDirb, it takes a ~? what do I get by it? f)if' bu

man iljn

before

II.
!

ride away,

contempt.

humor.

^reiten,

| ironic,

i-.

. to

o provinc.

to oiipose.

->'fet}en,

^A^U^

(dutsii\

iidr.

dalKi'i)

bo

[s.

when empiiasized
& ju] 1. thereto,

to it, to that, to this, at it, by it.

liegen iec ~-! put it to it! ~- tommt,

thereto comes, there comes to it, to

that; nicnmnb fann -^, nobody can
fonuncn,
get at it; ich tn"n nid)t
id)
I cannot get at it or come by it
habe feine nft '-, I have no n>ind to
'^ be
it. 2. for it, for that purpose.

destined for it;

gehrt Welb,
that requires money er gehrt mit '
he has a hand in it. 3. --, noch ^'
to boot, moreover, besides, too. '^
geben, r, a, to contribute.
'-, in comps. as a sfp, prefi.r: >.-

ffiniint,

gehren, c . to belong to it; to be

one of the number, -gehrig, adj,
belonging to it. ^fommen, r. n.
to arrive at a certain time;

1.

chance orliappeu to come (when

2.

to

&c.).

to obtain (a thing); to find time

fommen, I cannot
id) fann nicht
get at it: I cannot find time (to). ^=
rechnen, ~hten, r. a. to add. ~
for:

thuu,
(af.

i:

a.

ffcps.J

vention

to

add

[s.

Imju'tuilff,

(to).

prec.

&

=funft]

super-

unexpected or sridden ar-

rival.

o'uniS(,
tnlcn, odr.

[s.

* ba'juniai^, bo'5ii=
bo & jnmal] = banmtS.

<jajhii'fcften,('c.[s.ba=s:,5mifchen]

there between, between them, between it. inent '^ reben, to intervulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

232

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

2*03

Sect

comps. with verbs

nipt; (also
written as one word, as a sep. pref. :)
to inter-~fommcn oc
f onimeii
vene; (. roigniffcn) to intervene;
es ift mir etum ~8Ctomnicn, something intervened topreventme Iwas
crossed, disappointed; fi(^ -~ fcfjla'
gcii, fid) -~ legen, to interpose; -^ =

2>CCC'mbct = Siesembct.
!Sece'iitt)ir, (mem., pi. -^n) [L.]
decemvir. llccCmBit't, (sn.,pl.^C)
[s. prec. & >at] decemvirate.

g e 11 b, intermediate
ft e ^ c it, to
stand between; '- ftelleit, to interpose, to place between, '^treten, to
step in between; to intercede, inter11 c

fere,

interpose.

SajtVt'f^Cltfunft,

&

(^f-} ff^V^-) [s. prec.

inter-

sfunjt]

vention, interposition, interposal;

interruption; f intervention, interposition, mediation, interference.

^. .,

by

ubhr. (butc^ einfd)lii6)

Siece'nnium,

decennary, decennium.
adj. [L. decens, & s. =cnt]
decent, modest, proper, decorous.

^eccntralifatto'n,

^c(i)iinei',

unliale.

li)argicircit,
I

&

prec.

(irr.) [s.

debate

[Fr. diibat]

lef.)

&

discuss, debate, ar^ue.

Sine

to

n.

S-tiflt-

mcrben fann, [Pari.]

a question open for discussion eiucv

Inoviiber bebatticrt

bcv bebattiert, a debater.

S^e'bent, (spl.) [L. = they owe]

[Comm.] debtors; ~-, (bie)erveH2 ...
(iit.Vioiitoforieiit [mit]),

debtors, Messrs.

account current [with]).

Sbeilta'r, (irf.) [s. prec. & mr] debenture. 0'bet, (sn.,pl. ^i) [L.
= he owes] [Comm.] debit; -^ luib
Srebit, debtor and creditor; im
'-s
ftef)eii, to be on the debtor-side,
T...

(in

feitc,

f.

debit- (or debtor-) side, left-

hand side.
^ebit, (deir,'/, debt)
[Fr.dibit]

(sm.,pl. -^i)
sale, vent, market.

[Comm.]

^ebita'ltt, (leiii.) [s. prec. & <ailt]

[Comm.] dealer, retailer. SSOittc'rcil,
(wi\) [s. prec. & =ieren] r. a. [Comm.]
1.

to place to one's debit, to charge

to one's account, to debit. 2.

]jp. adj.

-^

feilt,

(Sfl'aren)

debitiert,

to dispose (of), to sell,

to be at one's debit.

Se'bitor, (swm., pi. Kebit'rcii; [L.]

[Comm.] debtor. ^S'bttum, (sm., pi.
c'bita> [L.] debt.

~liertat)veii, n.

&

s. sicreii] r. n.

[Mil.]

to debouch.

^Cbiit, (dehK)

(sn., pi.

~g>

[Fr.

d^but] debut, debut, first appearance

(on the stage). 'iitbttta'Xlt, (lem.),
^ebiita'nttn, (wf.) [s. next & niut,
antinj debutant; d(?butante. 3)cb=
tte'rcn, (we.)

[Theat.]

[s.

2)cbt

make

to

&

=icren]

v.

n.

d^but, to

one's

debut, debut.

cca'bc = 2)cfobe.
2!cco'ii, XccanB't k. =

^e'Cem,
1. tithe.

feinen

'*

fficfan

2. i

(fn,..pl. -^i) [L.

a person's due;

^ geben, to pay one

=
i_

jc.

ten]

=ieven]

Btandu for the word treated

'

favben

dccher.

[s.

prec.

a dicker of

hides.

colour, ^mittel, n.

ment,

means of conceal-

-^platte, f., ~ftcin, .flag-

stone; [Archit.] top-slab. -wroUr, i.

thatch. .~fcfti(b, n. (bei ,^nfc(ten) wingshell. ~ftvci), n. thatch, ^luert, n.
[Fnrt.] blinds.

^C'rtdjcn,

~-eng, n. talile-linen.
C<., pl.

^)

[s.

next

&

dim. of 2)ccfe, a little cover &c.,

coverlet. 2)C'rfc, <wf.) [MHG. decke]
1. cover, covering; cloth; (ber ein
Sett) covering, coverlet; eine gefteppte,
abgeniit)te '^, counterpoint, quilt ge<
teerte ^, tarpaulin; ^- eine ']3fcrbe,
=cf)en]

'^ed)iffrie'rcn, (tee.) [s. be= &

chiffrieren] r. . to decipher.
iCS'ci', [L. dficimns = tenth] in

comps. w. m. deci-, one tentli. 2)S'ci=

gjromm, ("-. p'. -~e^[s. (Srnmni] decigram. ?'ciliter, (s".. pi. -^) [s.
Sitcr]

cream. ~flgler, wi.fEnt.] coleopter;

--gang, m. [Port.] covert-way. ^gnni, ii., -^nefj, n. sweepnet. -^t)aut, f. [Med.] integument.
''Iroft, f. [Paint.] covering-power.
~-mantel, m. i cloak, mask, covershame, pretext, pretence: unter bem
~-inantel (ber Jyvennbfc^aft), under the

pi. coleoptera.

~) [MHG.

pi.

L. decria]

fr.

opaque colours,

[Paint.]

'^febetn, pi. [Zool.]

coverts, tectrices.' ~.firnisi, m. [Paint.]

to discharge or release.

a.

e.

[s.

pi.

body-colours,

[s. be

(lef.)

(desaril'ran) fiee.)

^iCCimS't, adj.

decilitre.

[fr.

decimus, tenth, & s. =at] decimal,

'briit^e, pi. decimal fractions, decimals, ''fnii, m. decimal foot. '^^fommo, H. decimal point, ^ma^, n.
decimal measure. ->-red)nung, (. decimal arithmetic. --fteUe, f. decimal,
place of a decimal. '>^ftiid), /. decimal
point. ''[Dftein, ". decimal system,
--mage, f. decimal balance. ~-nf)l, (.
decimal, decimal number. ^w^^oK, m.
decimal inch. 2)ccim'lc, (lef.) [s.
prec] decimal, decimal number.
2iCCt'me, ("/.> [L. decima] tenth.
^icimS'tcr, (.tm.&sn., pi. ^I fs. beci>
& Sietcv] decimeter. TccimtC'rCII,
(we.) [L. decimre, & s. =icreit] e. a.
to decimate, ^ccimtc'rung, (wf.j[s.
prec. & =ung] decimation.
L.

^ed,

pi.

tsii.,

~e;

ijjevbetf

[Lti.

dek]

ba-5 obevfte ~-,

upper-deck: obevftes '-, weatherdeck: 9J(itteI~, middle-deck; .sjaiipt=

~., main-deck; Crlop-', lower-deck,
flush-deck;
orlop-deck; glatteg
Ibfe -~, preventer-deck; onf ^, on
deck: mit einem -', decked (ship);

two-decked ship. '^~

m. [Xaut.] beam, deck-beam.

horse-cloth,
saddle-cloth:

horse-rug;

battel'',

travelling-rug;
~Bor ba'SSJett, rug; .ftamin~, hearthrug; ^ unter bie S'lPC mat; rug.
2. (eines ^imnicr) ceiling; S[)eatcr~,
Sieife-',

Sl)eaterl)imiiicl,

heavens;

eine in

(3iminev=)~, soffit;
(ber 3-of)vjengen, cor vamlnben) awning, tilt 3eng ^n moUcne ~^n, blanketing; bie ~- (an .Handeln), sounding-

3-clber eingetciite

board;

ic^obcr, staddlo[Hunt.] coat, skin;

cover
[Med.] integument
[Bot.]
3. i mit einem unter einer -^ liegen i>r
ftcden, to collude with one, to act in
concert with one; fic^ naUj ber ^^
ftrecfen, (prov.) to cut one's coat according to one's cloth; man mnfj fid)
iiac^ ber '^ firetfen, cut yonr coat acbie '- eines

roof: (ber

S5?ijlfe)
:

cording to your cloth.

Wertet,

(m., pl.

~>

[eNHG.,

a.

Jede, beden & =el] 1. cover, lid. teinec

-^ . small cover, [Nat. H.] covercle;
eine Sopfes, pot-lid; an5ufd)rau<
benber ^, screw-cap: fein 2o|)f ift fo

fdiief, eS

(jajit

ein

bavanf, (prov.)

every Darby linds his .loan; (an !yii=

d)ern) cover, wrapper; [Bot., Concli.]
o])ercu!um mit einem ~~ mit ~-n,
,

operculate; bie 0eftalt eine

-^i [)Cibenb, operculiform; (fr Crget=
[Bot.]

tampion;

pfeifen)

[Print.]

tympan;

[Archit.] cornice;

^luei-^-'-Scbiff.

(am

balfen,

apron (or caj) of a gun).

4 (= fiopfbebecfnng) hat. ~banb,
11. joint, hinge,
^bec^et, m. goblet
with a lid. ~frmig, ndj. [Bot.] operculiform. ^glaS, n. glass with a lid.
~fanne, f. lid-can, pitcher with a
lid. '-lorb, m. basket with a cover,
'v.frug, ni. tankard,
-^fcftnetfen pl.
[Zool.] operculate snails. ^ftnf)I, in.

-^offijier,

-^planfe,

[Xaut.] warrant-oHiccr.

in.

[Xaut.] deck-plank. ^=
fXaiit.] main-stay-sail,

f.

fi^mofaber,

"(.

--ftlsen,

pi.

[Xaut.]

cross-pillars,

stanchions, '^njovp, ., ^Wrnge,

[Naut.] deck-transom.
iScrf,

[s.

verb beden,
of.

2)ctl)ontc',

^e'd)et, (swn.,

einem

home.

tribracteate. 2.(nnKigan-en) wrapper.

~blttc5cn, n. [Bot.] bracteole. ^^

-ei]

[Naut.] deck;

^eI)OUd)iCtcn, (debui-inn) (wv.)

[Fr. dcSbouclier,

&

Montuxicxiaincn.

deanery- 'JicdjO'ltt, (wm.)

[MHG. dechent, fr. L. decnus] dean.
^et^atJlC, (desari) (wf.) [Fr.
decharge] [Comm.] discharge. ^C=

cbOttic'rcn,

sicvcn] ;. a.

~bett, . upper-bed,
plumeau. ~b(att, n. 1. [Bot.] bractea,
bract.
iDiit bvci ~btttern uevfeijen,

!SeCCrne'nt, (lem.) [L. decernens,

ppr. of di-ceniere = to decide, & s.
=ctU] member of a board who has the
decision on a particiilar case.
next &

^eba'ttC,

<ief.)

decentralization.
2)6cciitroIific'rcii, (we.) [s. be= & cen>
tralifievcii] !. o. to decentralize.
^ecc'ns, (f., HO i>l.) [L. dfeoentia,
& s. senj] decency, propriety.
teentraliiation]

C=, (de, when emphasized de) [L.

= from] prefix w. m. from.
^cliaHic'rCIt, (we.) [Fr. d<:'lialler,
& s. >icreit] ('. a. [Comm.] to unpack,

(on), discussion (of).

(sn.,])!. lece'miien;

top.

br(f)en)

^tCe'nt,

enclosure.

XII,
2>eif

[L.]

&

XI

obsol.

betfenj in

e. g.

[in

f.

comps. w. m.

~-banf,

f. (in

Stein

Etymology] hypoth. +

tSnienftu^te)

[Artill.]
2.

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J trnst

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for Sj-mbols p.

XV

and the foot of

^cg

Serf

~)

[s.
valve. Sc'ttcldjen, (sn.,2>iprec. & tdjcii] d'nn. of Jecfet, little
cover &c. ^c'cfcKS^, u<lj- [s. prec. &

[os] -H-ithout lid

or cover; [Bot.] in-

opercular.
Jc'rf cn=,[fr.inflected forms of S^ccfc]
in comps. w. m. Icde: -i^fclb,. coffer

<of a ceiling).

-~f(ccf)ter

^gcmlbc,

maker,

fovation

., ^ftiirf, n.

[Paint.] ceiling-piece; tic belucgticfien

^ftiicfc, [Theat.] soffits, heavens. ~-s

bccoric'rcii

2)0=

be in eougniity, to coincide; to be
giguien, coinciding

''be

ficfe

figures. 3. [Mil.] Jruppen

-',

to cover

troops to bring up the rear; to convoy, escort. 4. i a) to cover, b) to refund, reimburse, to put in cash, to
remit. %\z Slu^gnbcn ~, to cover the
expenses; (einen 9Bed)fcl) to answer;
tx tft f)inlngltc6 gebccJt, he has sufficient security. 5. [Paint.] to cover,
ti. (of animals) to cover, serve.
-~-, r. n. [Paint., Dye.] to cover.
3)(e()r or Weniger ^, to have great or
less covering-power.
;

&

[L.

('ef.)

deductio,

deduction, ^{bujie'rctt,
(u-v.) [L. dedoccre, & s. Heren] f. a. to
deduce.
sion]

s.

^efcMfio'n,

~, II.

[s.

in comps.,
1.

&

[Xaut.] -decker,
;5uiei~, two-decker.

Sect

e. g.

:c.

<ci]

^C'rtuttfl, (ivf.) [s. bcrfen & =ung]

covering.
2. i a) [Mil.] cover,

covering, protection [Fenc.] guard,

b) [f'omm.] reimbursement, remittance, provision, the needful; o^ne
-', without funds in hand
jur -^, to
cover or meet; fdjuelle -~, quick returns; Bbtlige -^, ample seeuritj-;
;

in .^'anben baben,

-^

to be covered; bie

3f it. there is time for the need3. [Math.] congruence; equality.

l)at

ful.

~Sniamii(^nit,
party, ^sprbre,

covering[Comm.] order for

[Mil.]

f.
f.

reimbursement.
^ccIamottS'ii, J^cclomo'tor
Seflamation :c.
^^cclaroti'ii

letliuatinit

^cco'Ct

:c.

:c.

'Jccliiintio'n,
Jetliiiation

bcclnric'ten

jc.

bcclittie'tren

:c.

Ictott.

gener.

C coUoqu.

:c.

&

swordsman, hero.

man

[Print.] (also

2.

printer-compositor,

cJn.H'ijer'-)

equally skilful as compositor

and printer.
!?cflcncrotin,

ixf.) [s. next .^

degeneration, ^egcitcrtc'rcil,
(wv.) |L. degeuerare, &. s. sieren] r. n.
to degenerate.
=afi0H]

^egrabati'n ,

'"/.;

[s.

&

n.-xi

degradation. Tegtobic rcil,

(wv.) [Fr. degrader, &. s. 4eien] r. a.
to degrade, to deprive of office, rank
or title, (giuen Cffijier) juni emeiticn
-^, to reduce to the ranks; begvabiert
ncrben, [Xaut.] to go before the mast.
<ationl

&

ung]

= 2:*fei. II.
Sc^'nbar, dj. [s. bcbneu &

=bar]

prec.

Segrobic'riiii, (wf.)
= 2egrabation.

defensive bie -^ ergreifen, to act on

the defensive.
!?cficit, (ioi; pi. -^^) [L- = it is

extensible; ductile; flexible; malleable; dilatable; elastic, gaseous,

aeriform; wide, \ugue; ambiguous

wanting] deficit, deficiency.

defile, 'ScfilcC', (sn.,pl. ~>

pi.)

n. [Mil.] street^cjilic'rcu, (irv.)

neien] r. >i. {pfir. fein) to

fire, street-firing,
[s.

prec.

&

defile; to file off; uorbei-^, to

CJine

[I.,

[L. defiuire,

to define.

definitio,
geben, to

&

"ScfilMti'll,

& s. sion] definition

frame a definition.

^cfintti'U, dj. [L. deflnltivus] definitive, final.

^cfrniiba'nt, (icm.) [s. befra.

& Jiintj defrauder, smuggler.
defraudation, (wf.)[h. defraudtio,
& s. -ion] fraud, smuggling. Sefr0U=
bic'ten, (u-r.) [L. defraudare, & s.
sieren] r. ii. k n. fo defraud, smuggle.
+ ^?fl(e)Iein, (sn.,pl. ~; [s. next
bioicii

&

=lein] (//"/.

^e'gcn,
? cf.

of 3~cgen, a little sword.

(sm., pi.

^)

Fr. dague] (a long

I. [eXHG.;
and straight)

sword. Sen '' jieficn, to draw the

sword; fic6 mit ~^ fi^fagen, to fight
with sw-ords. .~banb, n., ^ftftteife, f.
sword-knot, '-fifc^, m. sword-fish.
--f[d)c, f. flat (side) of the sword,
sword-flat,
^-frmig, udj. swordsha]ied, ensiform.

'^fatter, .,

--=

scabbard, sheath. -vgefB, .

hand-guard, ^gebeut, i., ^loppel, f.,
-giUtel, (.sword-belt, sword-girdle,
waist-belt; baldrick. -^gctlirr, .
clash of swords, -^gtiff, m. sword-hilt,
sword-haft, '-fjafen, m. sword-hook,
'"'fftnge, f. sword-blade, '^fnopf, m.
pommel; ([ alter ^tnopf, m. blunt
old warrior, old blade. ~[uppel, f.
fd)eibc, f.

contempt.

humor,

J ironic,

o provinc.

no

^el)'iitiarfcit, ({..

&

extensibility, extensibleness, ductility &c. i Avide[s.

prec.

=teit]

ness, vagueness, ambiguity. 2)e()'neit,

MHG.

(wc.) [OIIG.,
1.

to extend, stretch

^^

^efinic'rcM, Of)
(Iff.)

march

[s.

'3>e'BfeI

(B. SJegriffeu).

[Fr.

^feucr,

defile] defile,

s. siereii] r. n.

Schiefer-'

defensio,

~, n, [OHG. degan, MHa. degen

Jcgcn. I.] 1. knight, cavalier,

?i

defensive.
^CfetlftUe, Ctlefemi'v)
(wf.) (s. prec. & =e] [Mil.] state or
posture of defence; defensive. 3"
bet ^^ bcbniten, to remain on the

burse oneself; fo becft es fid), thus

the affair is squared; (B. iPegriffen ;c.)
to covei the same sphere of meaning;
bieie jWei S?egnffe
fid), these two
ideas are identical or are on all fours
with each other, ^c'lfcr, (sm. , pi.
-^^ I. [s. prec. & =er] he that covers;

Jac^^,

(u-f.) [L.

defence, ^cfcnfl'n, adj. [s.

prec. & =in] defensive. '2i(f) '^ Bers
[)alten, to be, to stand or act on the
s. ion]

past.

s.

scabbard.

stick.

(of).

^ifbUCtio'n,

i(^ '', r. reft. [Fenc] to guard

.(from or against); [Comm.] to reim-

f.

scabbard-maker,

present

cfticfer ~-,

cijual;

-^f(^eibe,

-'idlciBcnmatSer, m.

"-fcbuiieb, m. sword-cutler, ''fvitje, f.

point of a sword. ^^fticS, m. stab of
a sword. '..fio, m. thrust with a
sword, '-ffocf, m. sword-cane, sword-

^efe'Ct, bcfc'tt, rfy. [L. dsfectus]

defective, incomplete; spoiled, dam--',
(sm.,
ings. 2)e'tfcit, ("c.) [MHG. decken] aged; [Typ.] imperfect.
!. n. 1. to cover. 2)cn Sifoo ~-, to lay pi. ~^i) defect, deficiency; [Typ.] im~bogcn, m. imperfect
the cloth; cs ifl gcbctft, the cloth is perfection.
laid; (ciil.nu) to cover the roof (of), sheets. -~bui5ftobe, m. [Typ.] batter.
to roof; fein 2:a({)) to cover (with tiles '-tnfteii, ni. case of imperfect type.
&c.); mit 3''8fl" ^~
to tils: "' Xcfcftt'Diim, (!">., pi. Tcfefti'Ba^ \L.]
trof) ober tfjilf '^, to thatch: mit [firam.] defective verb or noun,

to

->^quaff, m., -^quafic, f.

Scfrct ic.
SebifaH'n, nrf.) [L. dedictio,
& s. ion] dedication. XiC&iic'reil,
(wv.) [L. dedicare, & s. =ieren] r. a. to
dedicate; to inscribe; J to make a
!c.

nmlcr, m. ornamental painter. '^

nmlcvci, f. painting on walls and ceil-

to slate; mit Scftinbclii ^,

to shingle. 2. (= Btrbergen)to screen,
shelter. Sid) ^, eiiianbcr -~, [Math.]

= 'gejcnt.
sword-knot.

!c.

^ccrSt, bcctctic'reu

m. mat-

233

Set
'

SccoroHB'n,

^Bentil, n. pot-lid-

[Print.] gallows.

this page.

den(nlcn| r. a.
to distend fic^
:c.), to spread;

taffcn (D. ifietallen

-"^ toi'icub

fitft

bel)nbar.

tend, lengthen;
'Sorte

'*',

2.

to spin

to ex-

out.

I'ic

drawl one's words, to

ber Sorte, drawling;

to

drawl; bn

Silben) to lengthen; gebebnt (.

aid) '^,
einem lone), lengtliened.
V. reft. 1. to stretch; to widen; fo
(bie

stretch oneself;

bel)aglic^

ficft

give a great stretch, to

stretch;
(wf.)

[s.

to

loll.

^,

to

2. i

to

last long.

'^^tc^'nutlA,

& ung]

stretching,

prec.

1.

extending, extension, tension, distension, dilation; i extending, lengthening, widening. 2. [Mus.] prolafion.
8.
[Gram.]
diastole;
(B. Saufen!
lengthening, -^jetc^en, n. [Gram.]
sign of length or lengthening.
^ei(^, (sm., pi. ~e> [LG. dik, Du.
dijk; =Xeicb] 1. dike, dyke, dam, bank,

embankment. (Jinen
auffiit)veu, to
throw up or raise a dike; buret) einen
^~

obf)alten, to

dam

out; bie -^c be=

taufen, to inspect the dikes.

2. ein

^~ (lorf), pe, stack, ^amt, i. dikeoffice, '-attfer, m. foundation upon

which a dike is built, ^arbeit, /".

work done on

dikes,

-^atbciter, i.

ditcher, diker, navvy,

''bau,

'-nieificr.

beamfe(r)

dikes.

i.

''bvut^,

vulg. i dignif,

m.

^'

employed on

officer

-~bcf cftaucr ,

dike-grave,

'^auffe()er,

m. diking.

dike-reeve,

in.

m. breach

? poet,

ii

bibl.

in'

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

234

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymoloary] p.

XII,

i>blf.) sternway. ^Ct'fig, adj. [s. prec.

~bamui. m. small dike.
^cforati'lt, C'/.; (L. decoratio,
sworn inspector of a dike, & ng] [Xaut.] misty.
& s. =iou] 1. decoration; [Theat.]
^^fut. III. = ^aitfcr. ^graben, m. exe ^ci'^cl, (iff.) = 2)ei(SfeI, U., scenery. 2. (= Crbcni cross, star.
cavation produced by raising up a lcfifel, II. 2'ci'^clll, (n-r.) = bc%= -^Smalet, m. ornamental painter,

dike.

cibigcr, tn.

dike,

-^gtabcv,

w.

iiifl'cttcr,

'^^

dike-digger.

i.

~tamni,

~ntcifter.

fein, II.

1'c-i'<*mue',

<.,

ridge of a dike, '-(aub,

diked land, '-mciftcr, ni. dikemaster, surveyor of a dike, ^'(jflicbt,
/'., ~pflic^ttgfcit, /. charge of keeping
a dike in repair, -wpflidjtig, aij. ol)liged to keep a dike in repair, -'tat,
III.
counsellor of a dike-board. ^'
^tic^tcr, m. dikerctftt, (I. dike-laws,
judge. ~fciJQ^, III., ^fc^oft, 1. dike'-lolHie, {.

contribution, dike-rates.

-~fcbnii,

T'ei'(f)Cn,

raise a dike;

to

Tci'efier, (sm., id.

^^101)11,

prec.

(ivr.) [s.

&

--en]

V.

f.

^Ci'djfcl,
pole, shaft,

I.

(wf.)

Stita

in.

beam,

thill,

shafts,
pfcib,

&

ten,

^etS'n,

n.

(wf.)

& = decagram.

t^rcintni]

s.

pi.

(.<iii.,

])rec.

[s.

&

-ci]

'S'eroubna,

decagram.

~e;

[Gr. 6t';<a-

~ e) [L. decanus]

dihsel]

[s.

neap, tongue,

'

&

prec.

(.-^pi.)

[Bot.] decandria.
sifd)]

prec.

[XL.

fr.

Gr.]

cfo'ltbrifdj, adj.
[Bot.] decandrian,

decandrous.

^efatCUr, (dekator)

shaft-bar.

''tjaten,
n.

de-

dean. Scfon't, (sn.,pl. ^c) [s. prec.

& =at] deanshi]>, deanery. 2)ctttnct',

^blcc^, " poleplate, beam-plate. -~boIjen, //;., ~^>

nagel, m. thill-pin, pole-pin. ^cifcil,
'/.
leg-piece (of a rail), -'gbet, f.

^nvm,

deist.

ifc]

(icf.l[iiv.

Sicfal'fl, ('in., pi.

Xnyn;] decalogue.

Tct(^arbcitcv.

[MHG.

&

decimal system of numeration.

2iS'fa(iro'mm, (sn., pi. ~e; [Gr.

ditcher's wages.

III.

prec.

ft)ftcnt,

to repair a dike.

~) =

4filn]

sift,

[s.

emii, exnd-]
decade, ^et'bifd), adj. [s. prec. &
=ifcb] decadal, belonging to a decade
or period often years, pertaining to
or consisting of tens; -^c ^ai)lm'

lifer, n.

->.

adj.

icfa'bC,

dike-bank.
-Bcrbonb, m. dike-union, ^ogt, m.
= ~^mcifter. --iticg, m. dike-way,
dike-path, ^^iocfen, n. diking, diking-niatters. ~}laiig, nu = -^rcc^t.
-'Ouffeljcr.

&

prec.

[s.

^C-i'fHf(^

CC'(ll) (.sH.Mbbr.

^fcblcufo, f. dikesluice, Watergate in a dike. ~-)cftu(5C,

[XL. de-

istic(al).

dike-visitation,
I.

/"/?>

isnuis] deism. 'Tc-i'ft, (inn.). 'Sc-i'ftin,

(rf.)

"

f^'".,

or -^^y

next &

[s.

(sin.,j}l.

~c

>cuc] hot-presser.

^Cfotie'rcil, (n-r.) [Fr. d^catir, & s.

sicron] c. <i. to hot-jiress, lustre, steam;

m. pole-hook. -'
shaft-horse,

sponge.

^cflomati'n,

thill-horse,

r/.; [l. decia-

house-painter; [Theat.] scene- [or

stage-)painter.
~sntalorct, /". decorative painting; [Theat.] scene- (oc
stage-)painting. Cforic'rcil, (nr.)
[L. decorare, & s. =icvcn] ;. u. I. to
decorate. 2. to decorate (to honour
or distinguish with an order, cross,

star).

!Jcf"0'rt, (sn., pi. -^t)

S'cf'runt,
decorum.

(xn.,

stand delcredere or surety.

^clcft'tur,r.".,+p/.~'3;[L. = itis
to be destroyed] [Typ.] dele, deleatur.

^elcgS't, (ii'ni.) [L. delegatus]

delegate, ^clcgatto'lt, (irf.) [L. delegatio, & s. sion] 1. delegation.
2. [Comm.] assignment (of a debtl.
35c(Cfltc'ren, (tn.:) [L. delegare, k s.
=ieren] v. a. to delegate. S'cfcflic'rt,
adj. [pp. of prec] delegated; ein '^ev,
delegate.

&

delicate, nice, ticklish.

declamatory, 'jcflamic'rcil,
(wv.) [L. declamare, & s. sictcn] r. n.
to declaim, recite, to deliver rhetor-

pron. pugs. [MHG. din]

1. * ? i thy.
2. your.
^aui,
your house, * f i thy house.
--, pred. adj. (= bcinige) yours,

S'Cin,

*?i

thine. Xiefe^i'uc^ift-^, this

ically;

-^^ have you any

duty? ben 5Bevt

2'Cltt't, ((/'.[L.delictus] 1. delic-

articles liable to
(bei

ber

';*oft),

to

=ig]
.

[s.

your
sake, in your behalf, on your account
[or * ? i for thy sake &c.). Sci'tltflC,
s.

'

;t)a(bcu, =ltiegcit, =n)iUcn] for

pron. kpred. adj. [s. beiu

yours {or * f i thine), ^ai
your property; tl)u' ba ~, do
your duty, do your part; bie ^n,
your family, ([ your people, folk,

ation.
'

(bcv, bic, ba)

'5'Ci'lltUfl,i'f.;[l)u.][.Naut.] swell,

sea.

^ei'ufcil, ci'fcil,
[cf. I)u. deinzen] v.n. [Naut.] to

sternway, to

fall

astern.

-',

(<ri'.)

make
(sn.,

^ stands for the word treated

2:eflinaiion.

'ijcfoUctiercn, (dckoitirm) (wv.)

[Fr. decoUeter, & s. <icren] c. a. to cut

a (lady's) dress low. '^^ctoKctic'rt,

adj. [p2>. of prec.] low, low-bosonied,
bare-necked, bare-shouldered.

friends.

surge of

prec. & ung]

of.

'^tto'ti,(xn.,pl.
decoct, decoction.

obsol.

[in

~cXL. decoctum]

Etymology] hypoth.

Xcliiiqiic'n=

ppr. deliuciueu. i s.
=eitt, =iu] delinquent; otfendcr.
^Ctn, ((/"/. SI/, ofdi/in. art. or denionstr. pron. or rel. pron., niasc. &

on the.

^ci'nct=
bci'nctracgcn, um bci'netttiiQcn, dr. [* beiiioutbalbcn, beiitent
anllcn .'c, fr. inflected forms of beiu,

(inn.),

X'cliiinuc'nt,

cf(inic'rbBr, "dj. [s. next &

sbav] declinable. 'J'cfliuic'rcn, (irr.)
[L. declinare, & s. sicvcu] c. a. to de-', r. n. to deviate,
cline, inflect.
swerve, digress. Sicflinic'rilllg, f"/.;

(/--.it^ithy) equal.

something very

2.

H. pi.

tin,

f)a(6cn,

Sclifotc'ffc,
1. delicacy,

nice, a
-^n, delicacies, dainties,
tit-bits, comestibles, groceries, -^n
banbtung, f. grocery, grocer's shop;
Italian warehouse.
'^Cli'(t, (sn.fpl. ~e>[T... delictum]
[Law] crime.
^iclv^l'n, (*"., pi. ~e> [L. delphlnns] dolphin.
2)c'lta, (sn., pi. ~g; [Gr.] [Geog.]
=
Delta, ^frmig, adj. deltoid.
muSfet, MI. [.\nat.] deltoid muscle.

nicety.

register the value; betlaricrtcr SSevt,

declared value.
^cKinatt'n, ('cf.)[lj. declinatio,
& s. =ioil] 1. [Phys., Astr. &o.] declination. 2. [Gram.] declension, declin-

yriiir

2. 1 (U. Si^ic '')

di51icatesse]

[Fr.

(u'f.)

treat.

2>c{(oric'rcn , (tov.) [L.

declarare, & s. >icrcn] r. a. [Comm.]
to enter (goods) at the custom-house.
to enter short; ju Diet
^11 Wenig -^
~, to over-enter; l)Oben Sie etwos jil

to spout.

claration.

&

<[

^cfIarilti'n,(''"/'.;[L.deolaratio,
&s. !iou][Comm.] 1. declaration; unter
--, on declaring.
2. bill of entry.
3. (also -wsfdjeiii, .) customs' de-

book

is yours; (jene 53iid)ev) finbui(^t^,are

not yours, ^ei'licr, [,'/'. of bu] of thee,
of you, at you, for yon, on or about
you. 9Bir l)aben ~- gcWavtet, we have
waited for you. 'Sci'lICrfeJt, adv.
[s. prec. & =fcit] on your {or * ^ ^ thy)
side, for your {or * f i thy) jiart in
your (oc*? J thy) turn. ct'llCfl(ci=
djcn, pron. indecl. (.'/("//. of beiu, & s.
gIcid)on] such as you {or *%% thou)

&

=if[ft]

[L-l

& =icion] v. a. to decree, order.

^Clcre'bcrc, (sn., no pi.) [It.]
[Comm.] deleredore. -^ ftehen, to

ate, delicious, nice.

Trf)fel, II.

~s;

pi.

lefret

reciter. Ijctlamat'rifd^, adj.\s.. prec.

declamation. cf(o=
m'torff.s".,^;/. ~cii>[L.]declaimer,
>ion]

cf.

^t)[L. decretum]

'!S!etVi't,(sn.,pl.

matio, &

s.

&

decree, act. TicfrctBIC, (sn.,pl. lieity

[L.] decretal. Scftctic'rcn, (irr.j [s.

wheeler, --ring, '. thill-ring.

~ftnitge, /'. = '^orm.
* o ~, II. (wf. & Sinn., pi. ^n)

thiller,

be=

[s.

corto = short] [Comm.] deduction,

abatement, discount. Scfortic'rctt,
(tn:) [s. prec. & sicven] r. a. [Comm.]
to discount, abate, deduct.
It.

(ii'l.l

[L.

neiitr., cf. bcr,

bo>

1.

2. to this,

to the.

Slllf

-^,

~~

fei,

to that.

wie il)m Wolle, be that as it may; nod)

-^, according to that, after that; ju
-^, besides, moreover; mit or bei aWt--w,

bop

notwithstanding;
cc

es

War iiu -n-,

was near

gefongen Wrbe, he

being taken;

eg

ift

an

^.

it is

about

the time, it is true; nel)men 3ic on,

c fei ~- fo, suppose it to be so, put
the case it be so. 3. to whom, to
which, to what. ~emfpretienb, '
gemiiB. ^naii. ~;ufolge, adv. & nmj.
accordingly, consequently.
t rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

ii

;;

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

Sent
COIIJ.

demafrogue, popular leader, ^CUt=

nggcntiim, (n., no plj [s. prec. &

^cmagp'gifd), adj.
4fcl)] demagogic.
2>?'mont = Xiiiumut.

^emnrf ati'lt

marcation] demarcation,

=ie]

prec.

[s.

de-

Sett

nngeiict)tet]

monument, memento, -v-jettel./.

1. memorandum. 2. [.Jud.] phylactery.

beffeu

^^ylinic.

/".

[s. prec.
& steit] conceivableness
imagiuableuess. ^e'nfcn, (.<r. impf.
backte; suhj. impf. txi'iU; pp. geba'tbt^

to fetch or take
^emaflif ie'r cn, (n-rj [a. be & ma= abase, mortify:
t\<f.k firf) ^, v.reff. to unmask. down; (ben toli) to humble, to
^Cme'nti, f ?., p'- ~J [Fr. de- take down, to bring low; (jyeinbe) to
r. rt/i. to humble
menti] denial, charging with false- humble, icft
(J

hood; contradiction. Siiicm ciii '^

geben, to give one the lie; einer ac^e
ein
geben, to deny a thing. 33cmcn
(hw.J

&

prec.

[s.

deny; to declare

=ieven] v. a.

ment,
=

(irf.J [L.

^C'ngcl=,

nnctjft]

'-flo^.

^cmDl)'iicrni^tct,bcmo^'n()cai^tet,

^emofra't,
people, &

!e.

"/.< [fr. Gr. Srj/io;,

s. =!rnt]

democrat. ^cniO=
& =ie] democracy.

trotte', (irf.) [s. prec.

JiCmotrB'tif(|, adj.

[a.

prec.

&

--ift^]

democratic! al).

&

'J'CmoltC'rCtt, (in:) [L. deraoliri,

=icien] r. it. to demolish. 'X)cmO=

s.

lic'nmg,
molition.

(k-/.}

^CmOttftratt'lt,
monstratio, &
strare,

&

strate.

->.,

s.

=ion]

s.

^iCmoitftrte'tCU

& ung] de-

prec.

[s.

de-

demonstration.

^etnontic'ren,

(wr.)

^Cmocalifati'n,

de-

(uf.) [Fr. de-

moralisation] demoralization. 2)c=

moralifie'tCtl, (irv.) [Fr. demoraliser,
& s. sieren] r. n. to demoralize.

gener.

III.
sharpeningsharpening tools.

-wftocf.

III.,

n.

tengeln]

r. a.

to sharpen (scythes) by

beating the edge thin with a hammer.

2. to emasculate ^a bull-calf).
iCttf^, in comps. w. m. beuten ~>
Oft, f. way of thinking; mind, sentiment; uou cbter ~, noble-minded;
bon gemeiner, niebrigec ~art, low
minded. ~bilb, n. 1. device, 2. idea,
:

'

remember

^bliitt, . memorial leaf, ^f o f) i g, adj.

eapalile of thinking or of reasoning.
^fl)iflfeit,

f.

faculty or

-"'inn

power of have

too lazy to think, in^freibeit, f. freedom of

f niit.^'.faculty of thinking,

dolent, dull,

thought.

intellectual power, intellect, ^.-tunft,

f., ~lebie, /'. logic, laws of thought,

-^m

I, II.

'-nml,

bJmu'ncrttc^tct,

{ colloqu.

-1.

X^ think,

mean,

in-

mind

to &c.

Ter

UJienfc^ bentt,

man

proposes, aiul
God disposes. 5. to think. Qev benft
ebcl, he has a noble mind; er bentt Wie
id), he is of my way of thinking, of
my opinion. U. to think, hope, believe (Americ. to guess). Jfd) bcntc
tnorgen jn fomnien, I think (or I hope)
Wott

i(f//.

I,

it.

tend, purpose, proi)Ose, reckon; to

thinking or reasoning, perceptivity,

monument, memorial jum

remembrance (of); litte
;

in

to

lenft,

(prov.)

come to-morrow.

monumental column,

, V. a. to
think, conceive, imagine; to think of. (Sinter ober ble
(bon), to think well or ill (of); fiel)
(etmas) ^-, to figure &c. to oneself:
id) bnd)tc mir bos loobl, I thought as

(^tift,

much;

id)

gctf)an,

no sooner imagined than

rari(c6e ''iniilcr, pi. literary

-^

remains

or relics. ~iniinje, /". medal. .~=

reini, m. memorial rhyme, ^-ciditig,

^fdnle,

adj. logical,

/".

1.

memorial;

3.

f.

monument,

^s
statue,
inscription. 2. memoir.

memorialist,

monumental
[Fr.

mouter, & s. --ieren] r. a. [Mil.] 1. to

unhorse. 2. to dismount a gun; to
disable a battery.

JSmii'itflCftditct,

comps. w. m. next

i^eifaffer einer .~f(i)rift,

-^fprucft, m.

1.

f.

mental

tablet

0'

slab, '-itbnng,

memorable, --luiirbiga
memorableness, memoiaimportance. 2. memoralile

mitrbig,
feit,

f.

bility,

acT/'.

1.

occurrence or event,

-^mitrbigfeiten,

memoirs, memoralia. --jeitfjen, n.

token of remembrance, keepsake,

pi.

contempt, j humor.

{ ironic,

o provinc.

^id) -^, v.refl.

~ ic fic5 an feine Stelle! put yourself in his place! '- Sie fii^ bas
Scblimmftel anticipate the worst! -^
Sic fit^ tnein rftauneii think of my
astonishment! ^, (sn., I'bh.J thinking, thought, cogitation; pl)ilofopl)i!
ft^e ^, speculation; tiefet ~, deep
meditation. Sc'llfeitjl, adj. [pi^r. of
pree.] thinking, sensible. Ein -^e*
SBef en, a rational being ebel '- hi^'h!

e.xercise or practice, .-^ber

mgen, n. reasoning faculty, intelleetual power. ^^Ineife, /. = --art. ^<

bente e, I think so; gebac^t,

real-

ized; so said, so done,

apo-

[L.

>i. to
stration, to demonstrate.

r.

under

demon- phthegm, aphorism. 2. sentence,

r. a. to demonaxiom, maxim, --ftein, iii. monumake a demon- mental stone, monument, '.tafel, f.

(wf.J

<iercn]

[L.

Cirf.)

in

->-ieng,

1. (-ceiijen)

in a little time, shortly, in

^ bennuieintf)tct

di-iij, tlflicit, s.

Xie'ligclll, <i<-r.> [JIIIU.

bcm

sliort,

coiij.

anvil.

thereupon, next to that. 8'm=

na't^fttQ, iiilj. [s. prec. & <ig] taking
place in the ncct time; impending,
lie --c I'evianiintnng, the assembly
about to be licld.
^cmotitlifte'ten, o<">-) [s. bc> &
niobilifieren] c. n. [Mil.] to reduce an
army to the peace-establishment.
~, r. II. to disarm. ^cmobtlific'tUlig,
(f., no pi.) [s. prec. & =ung] 1. putting
on the peace-establishment. 2. disarming.

to reason

her

fit^

~l)nnimer, m. hammer used for

sliarpcuing scythes, scythe-hammer,
'.

&
'Jcmiu'rg, ( in.)[Qr. <),i,iiovoy6i]

&

&

unb

-^, to think with oneself: moianf

-^ to east, cast about, to think on
or upon; to meditate, devise, contrive; to plot, machinate; to retiect
(on or upon); ev Benft auf euer SUeibev
ben, he contri\es or plots your ruin:
auf 'i^elueife --, to devise arguments;
auf *JJiittel -', to contrive means: anf
fid^ or an fid) ^, to regard one's own
interest; inocnn -^ 5ie? wliat are you
thinking of? ber ctluac- t)in nub ber ~,
to ruminate a thing; to niminate or
muse on a thing, to meditate over
and over again on a thing; ^ einer "^.fers
foit or sSacbe -^. to think of a person
or thing. 2. to think, imagine, fancy
to presume. 3. -w an, to remember,
mind, to keep in mind (ivlth acr.};
id) merbe lange bnvan ~-, I shall long

prostration.
Fenint & .boll]

.-(//. [s.

bemiitig.

^eil, (den

^cmiffipiltc'rcn, (irr.) [s.

=iercn] c. n. to resign, abdicate.

[s.

bin

-Aid)]

ber.

to resign,

demiurge.
S'mna'd), s. under bent.
^e'mna'rfjft, tnii'. & awj.

&

bemiitig

[s.

mortitication

^rmt(>j)oir,

bent.

demissio, &
s. sioii] dismission; resignation, eine
-.' geben
or einveitfjen, to give in (or
to sub mi to/- tender )one's resignation,
prec.

^,

jt^aftlid). bernnnitmiijjig

^, to revolve thoughts in
humbly, ^g'mtigung, (wf.) [a. be the mind; mo ->"Sie l)in? what do you
mutigen & ntng] humiliation, abase- think? what are you dreaming of? bei

(to be) false, to

under

s.

[MHG. denken] r. n. 1. to think. Iftii

~ber .ftopf, a thinking man: nnfi"en>

X^e'mSttglit^, adr.

contradict.

^S'lngcmo'^,
2'emiffi'n,

oneself: to submit.
SS'miittgfeit,
(n/./ [s. prec. & =igfeit] = einut.

ticrcii]

tic'rcil,

235

^e'mut,('/'.,oyV.;[MHG.dieinuot. 3. ^ impressive warning, punishdemuot] humility, humbleness of ment; einem einen ^jettet gebeit, (f to
mind, lowliness, meekness.'ji'mtig, make one more careful or consideradj. [s. prec. S:sig]lowly, humble, sub- ate in future, to give one something
missive, meek. ^~e Bcfen, humble- to think of or to remember :) to pay
ness; ~c Sitte, humble petition or one out to give one a lesson to give
supplication
one a box on the ear. 'Sc'nfbfir, adj.
bitten, to beg humbly,
to supplicate, ^g'mtigcit, (icr.) [s. [a. next & =bar] cogitable, imaginprec.&igen] i-.a. to humble, humiliate, able, conceivable. '^t'tttbtttit,(irf.>
;

[Mil.] line of denuircation.

to

this page.

[Fr.

(-f.)

&

prec.

[s.

prec.

6em &

[s.

nngeact)tet.

=tuiii]demagog(ii)ism,demagog(u)ery.

=
&

and the foot of

Tcit

^Cmag'g, ( /cw J[Gr. h]fu<.yco)'6i\

Scmogogic', (wf.J

XV

p.

minded, noble-minded; niebrig --,

low-minded. Se'ttfcf, Csm.,pl.^^}
[s. prec. & ser] thinker, reasoner.
vulg.

J digiiif.

| poet.

|l

bibl.

For (Fi-onimciation) see Preface

-236

2)cn

T Sc'nflit^,

nrf/, [s.

prec.

&

<li*]

Jic'itfungort, (u>f.) [s.

bcnf en, ^ung & 21 it] mind, way of thinking; turn or cast of mind: lcitlic^e

^^ world] j'-mindedness; nicDcrc ^^,

low-mindedness, low mind.
^enn, conj. [MHG. danne, deuue,
cf. bann] 1. for, inasmuch as, because.
C5)ci)en nie, -^ ci ttjirb fpt
let ns go
now, for it is getting late. 2. 'then.
So IDOdcn luir -^ fort, let us then set
out; mo^tauf ^^! well then! o ift cv
-^V where is he then? wa% ~- meljr?
what more? njicfo -^, how so? ttia
'^, what indeed? boa ift -^ boc^ ic>
mcis genug, after all that is a suf.

ficient proof.
3. (after the verb) if
not, unless, but that, except, except

iJic 9i. f)ngen leinen) fie ftoben ihn

unless they have got him; e fei

-.

^,

bng ic^ mid) irre, unless I am mistaken. 4. (= ai.I., l.)than. 9Hc5t~

Oolb, nothing but gold el)e '*', before.
;

^e'nnod),

y.

[OHG. danne

noch, cf. benii & notft] yet, however,

notwithstanding, nevertheless, still.
"Scnta't, adj. [XL. dentalis, fr. L.
dens, dent-, = tooth, & s. -a\] dental,
'^, (sill,, pi.

^e) also ~ laut, i.[Gram.]

dental. cnH'f<, (mn.)

[s.

prec.

&

>ift]

dentist.

^Cnitnjia'nt,

^Cpoftt'r,

bcnfbar.

if.

XI,

firm.)

[fr.

L.

de-

2)er

positarius] depositary, bailee, trustee.

[s. 'Jetjofitnm] in comps.
w. m. deposit: -~banf, f. depositbank eine lisf onto= nnb ~banf, bank

&

posit-receipt.

bat ini(^

^S)

('lep') (sn., pi.

Comm.]

1. [Mil.,

i8ant~-, deposit,

-^fc^ein,

dependence, dependency.
^C}>C'fd)e, (irf.) [Fr. ddpeche]
despatch, dispatch; telegrapfjifcfte ^,
telegram, wire, telegraphic message.
tn. interchange of des^^nmed)fel
sen;]

patches. 'Jcpcfdlic'tCII, (irr.) [Fr. d^pecher, & s. sieven] r. n. & n. to telegraph, wire.

no infl., jil. 3;c=

pone'ntia,)
[L.]
[Gram.] deponent.
^C))One'nt, (wm.) [s. next & =ent]
1. deponent, witness.
. [Law] depositor. Se))onte'ren, (u<v.) [L. deponere, k s. sicren] r. a. & i. 1. (= eib
tid) angfagen) to depose.
2. (= Winter

^CpD'ncnS,

(ii-,

de-

itix)

to depress.

s. sieren]

C^irimie'rt,

i'.

ailj. [2)p.

prec] depressed, in low spirits;

~er

weak

[Med.j a

'I'ulS,

^CpUt't,

f .!.,

&

s. sion]

[L. deportransportation, de-

portation,
deportieren, (wv.) [L.
deportare, & s. =teren] v. a. to transport, deport.

'^ stands for the word treated

of.

rough; severe, sound;

(B. (tvci=

sound, sturdy; ein ^-cr ^\<h, a

of
ein

lie:

a smacking kiss;

''Cr ,Su^,

ein

Spa^, a practical joke.

'-, arfr. 1. compactly &c. 2. i soundly; stoutly; severely; smartly; roundly; roughly; coarsely; ~- burc^ptii'
gcin, to beat soundly einem bic al)r>
f)cit -^ fogen, to reproach one roundly
with his faults. Se'rb^cit, (irf.)[s..
prec. & ^eit] 1. compactness, solid-

depiV

''Cr

^CpUtatt'n,

[s.

(irf.)

next &

deputation, delegation. 2)C<)tt=

deputare, & s. =ieten]
a. to depute. I)e<)Utie'rtC, (inn.)
[pp. of prec] deputy. ->^ntamnier, f.
chamber of deputies.
=ation]

tie'ren, (irr.) [L.

firmness, sturdiness, stoutness,

coarseness. 2. i a) roughness. h)(pl.
-^m) rough words, blunt sayings,
home-trutlis; obscenities.
^erci'nft, adv. [abbr. bctmotcinft],
bcrci'nftcnf, [s. prec. & =cn] once,
one day, at a future time, ^etci'nftig,
adj. [s. prec. & >ig] future, that is to
be; mein ^et Scfdjii^cr, my protector
that is to be.
be'rcn, (gen. sg. f. & gen.pt. of
ity,

1'.

1t'eV,tie,ia,l.(de/iii.arl.:ffeii.sff.

ber, dat. ben;

[MHG.

bem;

ace.

der, diu, daz]

galtet ben bffel in ber rechten

anb! hold tlie spoon in your right
the.

my nose
he broke
his leg. I'ic HJenfcSen, the men, men
man; bic 33eibec, bie gvanen, the
hand!

bie

bleeds:

blntet

9!afe

bns

er brad)

mir,

!i<ein,

ber,

U. (demonstr. pron., same

flection asdefln. art., but

tiie

ben pronounced with

in-

'

e: ber,

bem, ben; besides these forms also: ffcn.

m. & I. bc'fft". f- be'ven, (/en. pi.
bc'rer, be'rcn, rfn/.;>;.be'nen> this; that
(pi. these, those).
lev yji'ann l)icr,
this man here; ba inb bort, that
child there.
'Xa finb bie iDinncr
(n)clcf)c), these are the men; bns finb
3t)rc 33cf)er, those are your books;
finb ba bie 3)innev? are those (or
they) the men? bie *l'crfon, Inelrfie bn
liebft, the person (whom) you love;
ber

Wann, Bon melAcm

luir

fprac^cn,

the

man we %vere talking of;

ber 9inrr,

bic
i),

obsol.

SBiic^cr,

ber

[in

bie,

id) l)abe,

'

the books
that have;

S'rer, (gen. pi. of

111.) of them, of
these, of those: whose, of which.
^S'rBeftoft <"''' [s- !) (g/'n. of bio &
iefialtj in such a manner, to that
degree, in such a degree, so much,
so far, so, insomuch "^ bag, so that,
on condition that. g'tglci'd)eil, (aninfl. pron. Sc adj.) [s. bet, gen. pi. <>/"bcr,
bic, Xiai , & s. gleichen] of that kind,
of that sort, of the same kind, the
'^ tjobc it^
like, such, such as, as.
nie gcfchcn, I never saw the like; ~ber,

infl.

as demonstr. pron., but gen. pi. only

bc'ren, daf.pl. onli/ bencn) who, whom,
which, that. Icrcn Uielc, many of

of

ber.

s.

[s. prec. & -t] in comps.

nnt
~^of6eii, ^luegcn, ~ttiUeu, adr. on

whose sake

he is!
(rel. pron. with same

ber! fool that

which;

whom,

of which;

their (or her) account, for tlieir (or

her) sake, on whose account, for

forinstev,

loiif/

sff.

whom;

whose,

2)S'rcnt=,
j

'^t

bai, U., HI.) of

bic,

them;

women; women.

2li'r=

cine -^e ettion, a rough

-~e i'lntmort, smart, severe
answer; -^er SJerlneiS, severe reproof
or reprimand ^c Sitgc , plump, round

bote.

'-^, III.

^C))OCtati'n, drf.)

(that).

lesson;

tatum] allowance; emolument. ([ Jn

l)aft bein '', you 've got your share,
'-ftol;, II. allowance of wood, fire-

bent,

nicftt'j

way

& 'ig] of such kind,

->-e, no such thing: ic^
I never saw the like.
prec.

smart lash;

a.

pulse.

pi. -^c) [L.

[s.

2. i

deprimere, &

in such a

in-

Jerb, ailj. [MHG. derbe = unleavened] 1. firm, solid, substantial,

compact, close, dense, strong, hard,
sound, stout sturdy, coarse, rough
-~c luc^, substantial cloth; ^c
(glcifd)), firm ;-.^c9i'a[)rnng, solid food.

!e|)refft', (irf.J [L. depresslo.

& s. !ion] depression. ^CJirtmtC'ren,
(irr.) [L.

me

(fr

he has

bcleibigt (ba),

fab '^es nie,

posit-receipt.

legen) to deposit.

tatio,

such;

[Fr.

in.

~-

Srtig, adj.

depot, depot;

ben, bic, ba; pi. nom., ace. bic, pen.

denunciatio, & s. sion] denunciation,

information (againstj. cnunste',
(irr.) [L. denuueiare, & s. =ieven] r. a.
to denounce; to inform against; J to
'peach on.
^Cpattcmcnt, (chpnrtmO') (Sil.,
fil. -"-'j^Fr.departement] department.
^n einem ~- gctjrig, departmental.
^etienbe'ng, (wf., pi. ~en or
~ienv [fr. L. dependgre = to depend,

sulted

[Comm.] ware -house, store -house.

2.

^^e'rS'rt, rfr. [s. ber (t)en. of bic)

3ht] in such a manner; to such a

possess.

^efOt,

(wr.)

to de-

degree, so much, to that e'ect.

^cijOffcbtC'rcn, (irv.) [Fr. deposs^'der, & s. liercn] r. a, to dis-

depot]

s. >ievcn] v. a.

range.

'^epoflH'n, (irf.) [L.

depositio, & s. <ion] deposition. 2ie=
p'fttlim, (sn., pi. Jep'fita or 3;epofi'ten,) [L.] deposit; trust-money.

&

[Fr. dranger,

of discount, and deposit, '^gelber, jt>?.

deposit -money, consigned money.
~-fcftcin. III. receipt for a deposit, de-

i 'peacher.

ScitunjiattS'tt, (iff.) [L.

^ecangicrcn, (denirirm)

'S>epe\i'ttn-,

bes, ber, beS; dat. bcm, ber,

s.

XII,

ben SJfnnern, benen id) es gegeben

Ijabe, the men to whom I have given it.

p!- ~C-) [L. de-

r.5'".,

nunciare = to denounce, & s. saut]

informer, informant, denunciator;

&

XI

for [Etymology] p.

Scr

philosopher, in tiofcr -^
a deep
thinker; ein ftrcnger
a coherent
thinker; ein griinMic^fv ^, a close
reasoner, a close thinker. 2)Cllf CtCt',
(uf.) [s. prec. & <ei] continued thinking.

VI

p.

bie,

&c.

t>a^,

II.,

nicftf, there are no such

animals; nnb '^, and the like; and

Jicrc giebt e

so on.

'^S'r^a'Iben, adr.

[MHG.

dei-

halben, &

cf.

prec & --fjalbcn] therefore.

derjenige,

ba'S
bicjSnigc,
jinigC, (demonstr. pron, infl. like ber,
;

bie,

Etymology] hypoth. +

iai,

rare.

I.

and

weak- adj., bcsjenigen.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

he,

--ig]

(Dclcf)Ct,

as,

I^e'tniHIci'nft, mil',

pL

aJ!a(e ffoi.

of

[s.

^e'rmicn,

iDUil

&

once

eiiift]

gen. pi.,

rfc. [s. ber,

adj.

regarding this

=ig]

^e'fiiglci'cfjcn,

Seine

iDiajeftut

ftaben

befof)tcn, his Majesty has

ordered his ministers, 'w, in eomps.,
iiitiiftcrn

'"-Ijalbeii, -'toegeii,

udv.

prec.

[s.

therefore;

slnegeii]

=f)a(ticit,

be

& sglcicljen] as, such as, the

Unb '*', and such like, and the
= berglciden.

'

bicfc'Ibc,

iad-

f.,

"., + bcrfc'lbtgc, bicfc'lbinc,

ba^fe'lbtge, (dem. pron., Infl. like ber,

S'e'a'Ib, *

bes

&

(wf.) [s. be= & 3u=

disinfection. ~mittet,. dis^edittft^tc'rung, (wf.)

&

lesinfcttion.

=^-

(wv.)

[s.

&

be=

bic,

I.

and

tvealc adjeciive

ba,

I.,

&

fclber

& Hg]

1.

be-

[s. ber,

ift

[s.

C=

infijitccn]

felben

who is the owner of it ? 3. +

= ie),you. 'iee3)enfelben
'S^it--

(j!)/.

you please, as it pleases

you. * e'rlu5gcit = beSWcgen. %l\=
as

beliebt,

mci'l, b'r)l)Ctlc(n), adv. [JIIIG. der

wile,

ef.

ifficile]

mean while,

mean

[Mohamm.] dervish.

^e'rjei't, adv. [s. ber k 3eit] in

the mean time, at present. S'r=
jci'tig, adj. [s. prec. & ig] of the
time, for the time being, actual,
present.
'Zci, I. [gen. of ber or bas] of the.
~, II. (sn., no infl.) [Mus.] D flat.
I) flat

major; ~>a)ioa,

flat

minor.
JiC^s, [Fr.] pre/i J- w. m. dis- (before
vowels pron. dez). carmicrctt,
(dezann'tnn) (wv.) [s. bes= & arniieren]
a. & n. to disarm. ^ICdObOlltCrCIt,
(desavia'nn) (wv.) [Fr. di?savouer]
t'.

a.

to disavow.

descendants, oft'spring, issue,

progeny. ~t()eorie, f. theory of hereditary transmission.
^Cf CrtCUr, (dezertS'r) (sm.,pl. ^i
or -^'i) [Fr. dt;serteur] deserter, runaway. JicferHS'n, (wf.) [L. desertio,
& s. Hon] desertion. Scfcrtie'tClt,
=en]

gener.

V.

J colloqu.

2)cftillie'ren, (wv.) [L. des-

&

^CfpCftic'rlic^, <'dj. [fr. L. despectus = contempt, & s. sicren & -lieft]

adj.

S'Cf^lcrtt't,

[I.,

(wm.)

[(Jr.

AfO.To'r?;?]

^cfpe'tifc^ , adj. [s. prec. &

.ifcb]despotie(alj. Scf))l)tt'mu,C'".,
nu infl.) [s. prec. & H'^nnis] despotism,
despotiealness, despotic authority or

despot,

power.
cf? =

rather;

nmn

je nicftr nmit l)nt,

haben, (prov.) mucli

more; ~.

fcbluerer

difficidt it is (to)

ift

nicljr lill

woid have
(jn), the more

^^ Weniger, the less

nevertheless, not-

nic6ts~li)eniger,

withstanding.

&

[s. be^
for this reason, for that
for that, on that account,

--iuegen]

reason,

therefore.

(5ben

phr.

~,

iini

on that aocoxmtbe* & .luinen]

[s.

i.

for that reason.

^CtddlCinCtlt, (detaima) (fn.,

~S; [Fr. dctachoment] [.Mil.] detachment; detached party or body.

pi.

"Tctarflic'rcit, (wv.) [Fr.

sicrcnl

v.

a.

to

[Mil.]

detacher,
detach,

& s.
to

of
prec] [Paint.] detached; (free and>
disengaged.
<I;ctnd)ie'tt, adj. [pp.

off.

1. detail.

(''.,

pi-

3m ~,

~;

3m

tail.

'>'

[Fr. d(5taill

in detail; bie -^i,

particulars, details.

[Comm.]

2.

re-

ertanfcn, to retail; int

by retail, --bevicftt, m. detail

statement, minute account minutiae.
~-biliibel, m., ~l)anblung, f. retail-',

trade, retail-business,
retailer.

''Prei,

^^hanbler,

m.

retail-price.

^CtoiUie'rciI, (wv.t [s. prec. & >ieren)

2. to
V. a. 1. to detail, particuhirize.
retail, to sell

befien.

for that very

->',

reason, precisely

!5ctai'(,
desperfitus]

desperate,
^cfpcvntio'lt, (wf.) [L.
desperatio, & s. =in] desperation,
despair.

^Cfp't,

abs-

sieren] v. a. to distU,

s.

draught

disorganize.

a. to

alembic, retort,

distillery, art of dis-

f.

^c'Sloi'Bcit, adv.
adj. [L. dosolatus] 1. dis-

by

retail.

^ctailJie'=

& rel. rung, (wf.) [s. prec. & ung] parpron. berJ ofthat; whose, of whom. ticularization. detailing.
^cffcittl)o'(bcu, bcffciitioS'gcn, adv.
^ctccri, ^CUfti'D, (sm., pi. ~c;
2iC'f|CII,

[s.

(gen. of deinunstr.

prec, --t & =l)nlbon, liicgcii] thereon that account. JcffcntUit'Ucn,

fore,

adv.

[s.

prec. &

=luilleuj

beffenttinlben.

adv.

^CfCCnbc'nt, (icni.)[iv. L. descend6re = to descend, & s. sent] descendant. Jicfccnbc'ns, (ivf.) [s. prec. &

beffcn

tressed, dreary, sad, melancholy;

desolate. 2. J worn-out damaged.
^ectorganifatia It, (wf.) [s. be
& Crgnnifation] disorganization. ^cS=
orgnntfic'rcn, (wv.)[s. preo. &<iereu]

time. ^^ ali,

^e'rtUifd), (sm., pi. ^cj [Pers.

~=5ur,

meanwhile, in the disrespectful, irreverent.

in the

while.

darvish]

1)co()'nerBd)tct, dv.

^efol't,

'c'dlue'gcn, adv. & coiy.

adj.

ungencfttet.

eins

felben ?

V.

labor, t >ry. dis-

f.

deste] so

n. to disinfect.

^CfCti^lti,

the same.

eben ~- the very same e?

unb ba'ifetbe, 'tis all one, that
is one and the same thing; ^^ lie,
the same as. 2. he, she, it, him. her,
they, them; ler ift ber iefitjer bc^=
~-~

a\\\

It.

-^^

still.

^C'ftO, adv. [OHG. des diu, MHCt.

much, the more so, the. Qi^
mebr, ~^ bcffcr, the more the better;
^^ beffer, so much the better; -^
fcftlinimer, so much the worse, more
is the pity
uu'br, um -^ mebr, the
more, (by) so much the more; the

^e^infcf tie'n

.-ung]

~ftnbe,

still,

'".,

therefore.

on this account

S^efiflnic'rCII, (wv.) [L. designare,

s. =icrcn] v. a. to tlesignatetfortr to).

iitjtjie'rcit,

~f)elnt.

helm of

~funft,

alembic,

;/.

-.folben.

still,

tract; nodjmal^~,tocohobate,rectify.

^cfibcr't, 'Iiefibcr'tum, (sn.,

'ia, =ten> [L. desideratum] desideratum.

infectant,

m. head

tillare,

pi.

fettiinij

ftut,

^gef,

f.,

tilling.

or for this reason.

&

-.-

&

=f)albeu]

it is

^blafe,

-^gla, n.

-.{olben, in.

bic,

'J)c=

v.

appnrat, m. distilling apparatus,

still.

be'I)o'Ibcii, adv.

=l)<ilb,

~,

geftf)ief)t

tillery,

[LL. descriptlvus] descriptive; "^c (comettte, descriptive geometry.

beSfelbigen, bcrfelbeii :e.^

gin-shop, bar.

3.

in comps. w. m. next

ftilltC't,
[

like.

V.

baiS

saticn] 1. distillation.

like

fc'Ilic,

felbeit,

next &

[s.

f.,

[s.

adv. likewise, as also.

next &

bemcgeii.

^crfclbe,

(wf.)

tannuer,

imintt.)

('U-

be

e-onj. [s.

Ijalb,

&

prec.

[s.

Si'rnt'lig, ilj. [s. prec. & =ig] actual,

present. ?'rm'cn, adv. [s. ber &
ona^en] in such a manner, to such a
degree, to such an extent.
^C'tO, pass. pron. [* gen. sg. fem.
& gin. pi. = beren, berer] your, yours,
her.

2. distillery.

reason, on that account. 'itc'^fflUfig,

^,

ii.

fcincorr.^f. iUiaten of 3)ial] actually,

at present, now, tliis time; as yet.

&

v.

^C'lfa'II*^, iidv. [s. bes & geu. of

S-all] in this case, for this (or that)

ber, gen. pi.,

upon a time.

e. g.

s. iercn]

run away.

to desert, to

231

2ict

&

(wv.) [Fr. deserter,

point, relating to this case, eventual.

glcicfjcn.

his,

and the foot of this page.

2)cft

&

he that
they that; bics
jenigcn meiner Oinc^barn (luelc^e), those
of my neighbours (who). S'rlet,
(itninfi. adj.) [3IHG. der leie] = bcr>
such

bicjciiigcii, bie,

XV

for Sj-mbols p.

2>er
crjciitgen ic.J [s. ber, jener

she that. SJerjcnigc,

[s.

&

beffen

i.

phr. urn -^,

'Scf|cnu'ngca())tct,
iuigeatt)tct]

notwith-

standing that).
(

S>cffcrt, (de.-ier) (sn.,pl. ^S) [Fr.]

dessert,
-^mefiev, n. dessert-knife,
'^feruice, n. dessert-set. '^ferbiette, f.
doily, -.teller, in. dessert-plate. '^^
loein, in.

dessert-wine, sweet-wine.
= besmegen,

1)c'n)?gcn, be'lwtUcn
besmilleu.

[s.

contempt.

^cfttUatcuc, (-tTyr) (sni.,pi. .^e;

next & eur] distiller. ^eftiUatio'lt,
J

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

[fr.

L. detegerc, pp. detect-,

& s. -i\}] detective.

= to

detect,

(wf.) [s. next &

determination. CtcrmuC'=
ten, H'i'.;[L. determinare, & s. nercn]
determiniert,
V. a. io determine,
adj. [pp. of prec] determined; re-

^ctctminati'n,

<ation]
f

solute.
[s. next &
[Chem.] detonation, explosion. 2. [Mus.] incorrect intonation. ^etOllic'rCII, C wv.)[lj. detonare,
& s. sicren] v. a. 1. [Chem.] to deton2. [Mus.] to intonate
ate, e.xplode.

^CtOttati'n, (wf.)

=ation]

1.

incorrectly.

vulg.

J dignif.

f poet.

ll

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

238

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etj-mology] p.

XI

XII,

Set

^C

phr. Siegel ~~ [L. regula

Ue tribus], the rule of three; simple
tri,

i.

projiortion.

3'CUC^t,

bitto.

pres. of bunfcit;
imp. mir or iiiit^ ~-,

(3.

SI/,

pret. beu'c^te^

v.

metliinks,
I trow.

seems to me,

it

2<CHI, /sni.,pl. ~c> [o

{Found.] bloom, lump.

^eut,

2. i doit,

-^

leinen

baviini,

trifle,

[Du. duit]
i^) gbt

wouldn't give a

farthing {or a straw &c.) for

o Scu'te =

thiiik;

3;eii(f)el; ?]

~e;

(sm., pi.

doit.

it.

liitc.

2<eu'te(, rsm.. pi.

~;

[Carp.]

[?]

tree-nail-wcdge.

Deutelei', (irf.J [s. beuteln & etei]

forced, far-fetched, absurd interpretmisconstruction,

ation,

^eu'tcllt,

next & <eln] v. a. & n. to misconstrue, subtilize, to interpret (or

c,\plain) in an absurd (or trifling)
manner, ^eu'tett, (wo.) [MHG. diuOfV.J

ten]

[s.

1.

r. )i.

Tidbp'lifci), adj.

^w

to point (at).

2. (auf)

^t, the German language.

~- ^crau

in plain terms

^meiftcrtuni,

Jstagito'ftifcfl

=
[s.

'Iicu't|d)Clt, (u-r.) [s.

a.

&

adj.

piec. &

[s.

=if(S]

[L. diagnlis,

adj.

diagonal, -^vab, n. [Mech.]

mitre-wheel. 'JtagoiIO'lc, (irf.) [s.
prec] diagonal.
/'.

Diagramm,

~e;

isn., pi.

[Gr.

iyoniiiin] diagram.

Sllat'n, (sirm.. pi. ^m) (Gr.

deacon, ^tafono't, (i.,

diu^oi'o^-]

^t)

pi.

[s.

prec.

dcacoury.

sat]

,^

^tofoni'ffe, Jiiofoniffm, drf.) [ML.

diaconissa, & s. =in] 1. deaconess;
2. hospital-nurse, (Protestant) sister
of charity. ^ia'toiluS, (m.. no iiifl.)

^Bcu'tfc^ljcit, (wf.)

the quality of being

=t)eit]

[Gr. -im-

crown.
[Gr. dmyyomii]

Gr.] diagonal, ^fvaft,/". resultant.

~linie,

HerbeutfcScu. 2. -~, v. n.

beutft^tiimeln.

prec.

prec.

^lagOllS'l,
fr.

Mastersliip of the Teutonic order.

-~Berberber,?.corrupteroftlieGerman

language.
& --t\\\ 1. 1',

~ey

pi.

tiara,

diagnostic.

Grand

diabolical, de-

^illj)np'fC, (irf.j
[Med.] diagnosis. I'tagno'fHt, fwf.)
[fr. Gr. diay%'(aTiy.i); = diaguostic]
diagnostics, ^tagno'fttfcr, (-'".. pi.
~; [s. prec. & =cr] diagnostician.

2~cnti{finictfter.

L. diblus

[fr.

,-ifc]

c.,

diadem:

Si}/in]

baa
t)eit auf gut ^, in plain language or
that is as much as to say urn e ''
ju fagcn, to be candid; ~^ ju ipicc^en,
to speak frankly.
^!)evvticl), adj. belonging to the
Teutonic order. ^-1 a n b, n. Germany,
'-lanber, m. German, native of Germany. ~meiftci-, m. 1. .fiocJ|= unb
~meiflev. Grand Master of the Teutonic order. 2. soldier belonging
to the Austrian Regiment f>ot6= \yo.'ii
,

s.

^tabe'm,

-~, adr.

plainly, frankly, honestly, sincerely

&c.

&

devil.

vilisli.

jiC'ttO, adv. [It.]

1.

~^i, bie --e, a German, a native

of Germany. Siic alten
,
the old
(or ancient) Germans ^ er ift ein alter
'>'Cr, he is an honest fellow. 3^0
2;ci'

German

to indicate, presage, prognosticate,

German.

augur, signify, forebode, to be a sign

nature or character. Scu'tfdjtilm,

(six., no pi.) [s. prec. & turn] German
nationality; German manners; Ger-

/.fxro;] dialect. iJtOlc'fttf, (tcf.) [Gr.

man

t)ta).i=y.riy.6^

allude (to). 3f'tft'n, bic auf !c.

-~, signs of (a good constitution &c.).
'', V. a. to interpret, explain, ex(of): to

pound; (Jiunic) to interpret, show;

5tcrnc
falfcS

to astrologize; uuvecftt or

-',

~,

to misinterpret; bel '^, to

misconstrue;
to apply a

eine 2acl)e auf etlua

meaning

~,

to sometliing, to

put a eonstniction upon something.

^CU'ter, (.9)11., pi. '^) [s. prec. & =ev]
1. interpreter, expounder. 2. i)ointer,
fescue.

2)eutei:ei', (n-f.)

[s.

prec.

&

interpretation. 2. = Deutelei.
:9CUtig, [s. prec. & >ig] in comps.
ni.

meaning, having the

. .

mean-

iug.

bcr

Sitten,

patriotism.

(irf.) [s.

next &

eu'tf(^tmcfci',

Germanomaiiia.

>ci]

^CU'Utd), ailj. [MHG. diutelioh,

& slid)] 1. clear, distinct;

(onbfc5nft) legible; ~c Slue^'protfie,

articulate, distinct pronunciation;
-- fprec^cn, to articulate orpronounce
distinctly.

clear,

distinct,

per.spicuous, obvious, evident, palpable,

2.

nnamliiguous, explicit.

Qn '-en 3lu>

plain

terms.
', adv.
clearly, distinctly, plainly, intelbriicten,

in

ligibly, explicitly &c.

<iif.) [s.

prec.

&

feit]

Scit'tlidjfeit,

clearness, di-

2. affected

^talo'j), (sm.,

^eu'tung,
struction.

(irf.) [s. beuten

fli

German empire;

bcr

(Jiuer

^iama'nt,

1.

Sai^c eine ble -^

-^-artig, adj. diamond-like,

'-armbanb, n. diamond-bracelet. -^'

f*vtft.

gray minium, ^frmig, adj.

diamond-shaped, -^ge mi *t,>i. carat,
'^grube, /'. diamond -mine, ''ftals

construction; luelt^c
fonu man beni
geben? what construction can be put
upon it? 2. sign, type. 3. (auf) application, allusion (to). -^stJoU, adj.
1. admitting of various interpretations. 2. (= anbeutenb) suggestive;

bills, effects;

3iCt>'t,

paper.
devtus]

nrf/. [L.

tiB'll, (ii-f.) [L.

devotio,

&

liter.

-'S

Xeeis

obsol.

[in

baub,

H., -^collier, n.
Of/;',

diamond neck-

adamantine,

diamond chain.

tine spar, 'wtnopf,

--fettc,

'^tieS, m.
i/i.

.adamandiamond button

or stud, --nabel, f. diamond jiin.

~pulBcr, . = ^fiaub. ~ring, >.
diamond ring. ~fd)leife,/". (beiCrbcu)
diamond-bow. ^ftbleifeu,H.,~.f*HCi<
"., vlils. cutting of diamonds.
beu
~i*leifer,".,^f(6neibcv,m. diamondcutter. ^f(ftmu(f, w. set of diamonds
or brilliants. ~id)lif t, f. [Typ.] dia,

^^CDO'

s.

^) abbr. of deci-

i.

/'.

f.

1. devout,

cembei'] December.
t ^iji, (sm.,pl.

farbe,

lace, -wftart.

(= uovbebeutcnbl ominous.
^Cbt'fc, (ff.) [Fr.] 1. device, impress, motto. 2. [Comm.] --n, pi.

of.

[Gr. diii-

to dialogize.

misconstrue a thing, to put

a misconstruction upon a tiling; eine
'',
misinterpretation
misfalici)c

comps.

-~e Crben, the Teutonic order; bie

'S. ., or b. &., abbr. = bur* ute,
~cn Jpevrcn or Siittev, the knights of (through tlie kindness of:) care of.
the Teutonic order; ev ipvi(^t -^, he Xigl., bfll., abbr. = bcvgleic^en, the
speaks German; auf '', ju ~, in Ger- like; unb ~-, and so on. J. @r., abbr.
man: ev lernt
(or ba ~e), he is = bcr Wrofic, the Great, t). tf., abbr.
learning (Jerman; ein ~er Scftliiffel, = boa bcijit, tliat is to say, id est.
pipe key. 2. i adj. honest, persever- i, i., abbr. = ba ift, that is.
ing, plain, Bincere, open, frank.
$ia:, [Gr.] pref. w. m. dia-.

-^ stands for the word treated

~e;

Stal'gifc^, "('./. [s.

prec. & >if*] dialogistic.
iiaIogi=
fte'rcn, t'wv.) [s. prec. & =iftcren] r. n.

& =ung]

Mon] devotion humbleness, submissivcncss.

^CJC'mbcr, (sm.,pl. ~; [L. De-

Sieici'

pi.

/oyo;] dialogue.

German.

pious. 2. respectful, humble.

2'CUtfrf), adj. & adv. [OHG. diuMIKJ. diutsch] 1. German. 2;o

dialectics.

~; [s.prec. &<cr]

r).; [mhg., Fr.]

diamond; \ol)cx '^. rough diainterpretation, explanation; con- mond. 2. = ~fpiee. 3. [Typ.] = ~s

the Germans.

ncss, obviousness (bcr Stiumie) clearness; (cineS Slusbrucf) intelligiblencss, intelligibility.

tisc,

dialectic]

[Gr. 6(0-

dialectician. 'Siofc'ftift^, adj. [s. Dia.

left & 'iftft] dialectic(al), provincial.

Gorman manners. 'Jeu'tfc^

tSmlcr, (>"(., pi. ^) [s. prec. & .er]
teutomane, germanomaue. ^cu'tf(^=
tmli^, adj. [s. Teuticbtuui & =lic6]
1. usual with (or characteristic of)

stinctness, plainness; perspicuity;

lucidity; unambiguousness, explicit;

^c)

pi.

(Sill.,

Tiinte'ftitcr, (si.,pi.

to affect

1.

2;iolon.

2'JoIc'ft,

geben, to

cf. beuten

-e

'?eu'tfd)tumctn, ncv.) [s. Icutftfttum

& >elu] r. n. to play the teutomane,

crei] 1.

w.

-^

~fpav, wi. corundum, adamantine-spar, emery, ^fpi^c, f. diamond(-pencil). -^ftaub, m. diamonddust, diamond-powder, -^ftrauj), m.

mond.

diamond-aigi'ette.'>'mcrr,n. diamond-

mine, ^iama'ntcn, ((/'.[s.prec. &

diamond, of diamonds; ^^e or

mantue

.iO(l)icit,

sixtieth

sen]
tia-

diamond-wedding,

anniversary of the wed-

ding.

diameter,

(sm., pi.

fiETOoi] diameter.

Etymology] hypoth. +

me'trifc^,
rare.

a(fj.

[s.

T strictly,

~>

[Gr. i)m-

^tamCtrB'l,
prec.
i fig.

&

btO--

=at, ^if*]

J transf.

I
'

for Ablji-eviations p.

XVII XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of

2)t

2)ttf

diametral, diametrical. -^, dv. diametrically. ~^ cittgcgcngcfe^t.diametri-

puddle; [Ship-b.] to calk; (gaffer) to

drive the staves close together.
~, n. [MHG. tihten] v. n. 1. to
make poetry oi- verses, to compose

cally o]iposed.

Cirf)

Siite'fc,

Stai'geotg]

[<Jr.

[Gram.] diieresis.
Si'rtum, (sn.,pl. =riciu [L.] diary;
waste-book, memorandum-book.

^iattt)e, (dlarw'J

[Gr.

(wf.J

<^togoia] diarrhoi-a.

^ia'f))Ot, ff. o p!.) [Cn:] diaspora, -^genictnben.p/. Cliristian congregations

among people holding

different religious opinions.

diet,

regimen

diet; nac5 bcr

ftrcngc

^,

Icbcii,

1.

to be strict in

one"s diet; ~- t)aUcn. to diet.

2. (2'1-

-~cn)[Law]term. 3.-^cii,/j/.(aIsO'>.cn>
gclbcv) wages; settled daily alloM'ance
lor delegates &c. during tlie time of
session or to oflicials to cover their
expenses when on an official journey
or the like, 'w, adi: strict in one's
diet; fic^ -^ fjalten, to diet, ^^feljler,
111.

dietetical transgression, dietary

fault, indiscretion in diet,

ti'tit, (irf.)

&

pree.

[..

(accus, of

'S)ia-

[Gr. SiaiTiijix/'j] dietetics.

it6'Hfd), adj.
ary, dietetical.
'i^irf)

--rcgclii,

rules of diet.

'-uorfd)riftcii, pi.

diet-

=ifd)]

pers. pron. blt^

'J.

thee. you.

^icftt, adj.

[MHG.

dihte]

1.

dense,

compact, close; imporous; solid, substantial, tight; massy; (Jffcr, icl)iffc)

tight; (iDictaUc) dense. 'J. (Salbet !c.)
thick, dense; (ipoar) thick.
^~. adv. densely, compactly &e.
lose, closely.

hard

'- nil, --

auf, close by,

closely to;

at,

-~e Siippeu Ijabenb, thick-lipped. 2. corpulent, fat; mit -^em Sauc^c, bigbellied; ein '^er Snucft, a big belly,
a fat paunch; ~c Garten, fat cheeks;
verse, to versify, poetize, indite. (bei tiibent) clmbby cheeks; ~. or
2. (auf ctlBO') to meditate, think or -^tx merbeii, to grow fat; to gather
flesh. 3. i
t()un (mit), to boast or
muse (on).
'', V. a. 1. to invent, compose;
brag (of); to make a fuss (about);
(Siebcr) to compose. 2. (= erbicfttcn) -~e Cljren babenb, hard or + tliick of
unb biinii,
to devise, contrive, invent, forge. hearing, deaf; burd)
~^, (sn., vbls.) 1. composing poetry through thick and thin ^c S-''cunbc,
Of verses. 2. meditating, devising; thick friends, ^ chums; ein '-es J^ctt
bas ~- unb Xracjten bes menfi^licSen fjabcji, i to have a thick skin; (etloa)
Ijabeii, to be thick (of) e ~^, fauft=
.'perjen, the imagination of man's
heart fein -~ unb Irac^ten gebt babin, ~~ l)interbcnChrcn haben, to be a rogue
his heart is set upon it. Si'djtCir, or a cunning follow. 4. thick, dense;
-we (lintc), tliick; ^^e 'J)ii(cJ), curdled
(sill., pi. ^)
[s. pree. & scr] poet;
milk, curds, sour milk. 5. swelled,
I bard. Sev gctrbntc '^, poet laureate.
C'omps.: '-aber, f. poetical vein. swollen; eilte -^e 5*a(fe
a swollen
~onlage, f. poetic talent. 9!acb ~art, cheek.
-w, in comps.: --armig, adj. havin the way or after the manner of
poets, 'wberuf, . calling of a poet, ing thick anus, fat-armed, '-barfig,
^b 1 n, )., bruniicit, m., ^quell, vi., adj. plump-faced; chubby-cheeked.
~queUe, f. Iliiipocrcne, the Pierian ~baud), m. swag-belly, pot-belly,
spring, '-feuec, n. poetic fire, enthu- paunch -belly, -^bucjig, adj. bigsiasm, -^flug, w. a poet's flight of bellied, swag-bellied, -wbein, H.thigli.
imagination or fancy. --[ r e i [) e i t, /. 'wbeiiiig, adj. thick legged, --blcit
poetic license, '-fiuft, i. prince of tevig, adj. thick -leaved,
-^briiftig,
poets, ^g a b c, ^. poetical talent. ^ adj. full-breasted. ->-barni, hi. [Med.
great-gut, colon, '-farbig, adj. tliickgcift, m. 1. = -^feuer. 2. poetic mind,
coloured. 'wfauftig, adi. club-fisled.
'^glilt, f. poetical raptnre. '^gott, i.
ApoUo. ^grei*, w. aged poet, -ws ^fcHig, adj. 1. = ^hutig. 2. i thickskinned, case-hardened, callous. '^>
quelle,/". Hippocrene. '-vofi,.[Mytli.J
Pegasus, '-tpradje, /'. poetical lan- fliiffig, adj. thickly-liquid, viscous.
guage, poetry. ^wolf,n.tribc of poets, ->-ff!. III. [Orn.] stone-plover, stonecurlew, 'wfiifiig, adj. having thick
--luei't. n. a poetical composition, --a
feet. --I)nl*, m. a thick-necked man.
iBOVt, 71. 1. poetical expression. 2. ^^s
~l)alfig,<irfy. thick-necked, -^tjiiutet,
lu
r t i. pi. sayings of poets. 'S)ii)ttxn',
m. 1. [Zool.] pachyderm; pi. pach5'(ivf.) [s. biegten Sj-erei] t 1. versifying.
2. poor poem
doggerel. 'Jii't^terilt, dermata. 2. i thick-skin. .~b(iutig,
(Iff.) [s. 2:i4tevS; =in] poetess, female adj. 1. thick-coated, thick-skinned;
poet. ^i'd)tcrifd| , adj. [s. 3)t(^tcr & [Zool.] pachj'dermatous. 2. insens-

~
;

nticiuaiibcr,

pi. '^'t)

nachfolgen, to follow closely at one's

vile poet,

heels; ein greigni folgt -^ auf bas

<tubere, one event follows closely upon

fie^

tjintercinanber

fe^Iie^cii (U. iSolbaten),

to close in

an=

upon

each otlier; .~ ber bem SBaffer i)uu

fliegen, to skim the water; ^^ beim
Sinbc fegetu, [N'aut.] to hug the wind;
-~ beim Vanbe Ijaltcn, to ling the land;
-^ beim :^anbe gebalteii! [^'aut.] keep
the ship in with the land!
C'omps.

tight;

udj.

.~a:iliegeitb,

compressed,

[Bot.]

'-bufc^ig,

adj.

bushy,

reifen, n. [Ship-b.] calkingiron. ^fiommer, m. [Ship-b.] calker's

hammer. .~frnig, adj. T close
grained, -wnnbtig, adj. close seamed,
-^faulig, adj. tin ~foulige (Sebmtbe,
[Arch.] pycnostile. ~lDcrg,n.[Ship-b.]

oakum.

i(^^;, in comps.w. m. poetry,

~art,

form, sort or kind

of poetry, poetic style. ~tunft, f.
poetry, poetic art. ^luert, n. poem,
poetic work, work of poetry. i't^te,
poetic-:

f.

&

{iff.) [s. bic^t, ridj.

^{'(i^ten, Ovv.)
V. a.

to

make

=c]
I.

Sicf)tf)cit.

[s. bit^t

&

=en]

close, to condense; to

gener.

([

coUoqu.

close together, (J sleeve to sleeve;

'^babci, close by; '^BoriiiciiicnStugen,
lose to my eyes;
aitfctjlicpciib (B.
lcibcvn), tight; einem -^ auf bciii 3-uc

another;

239

II

[Med.]
low or strict

Sii't, (uf.) IGr.fiiaaa]

this page.

=if(6]

poetic(al).
[s.

f ^i'tl)terling, (uni.,

pree.

&

=liiigj

poetaster,

rhymer, rhymester.

^i'cl)tt)cii, t'tl)ti8fcit, (v>f.)

[s.

& licit, =igteit] tightness; density,

tliickness; closeness; firmness, compactness. ^-Smeffer, m. [Phys.] manobicf)t

meter, areometer.

~,II. [s.bid)ten,II.&<ung] l.poetrj-,

poesy. 2. fiction, invention. 3. poem,

poetical composition; work of fiction;
eine Ujrift^e -^ , a lyric composition
ocpoem. '-sart, f. style of a poem;
bie Bcrfc^tcbencn -^atten, j)/. the various kinds of poetry. '^Sgabe, f. poetical talent.

2>itt, adj. [MHG. dicke] 1. thick;

big, large, bulky; voluminous. (Sin

a big book; eilt fiebetl ^o.

Stcf Sau^olj, a piece of timber

3?ut{),

seven inches thick; baS -^t (Jnbe,

butt-end; i the worst of a thing, the
stump Xia, ^e (Subc (ommt nad), the
worst is yet to come; etlua? '^, somewhat thick, thickish; bie '-e Sippe,
thick or pouting Up, blubber lip;

contempt.

[.

humor.

J ironic,

husks

or shells, "-topf, i. 1. pigheaded

or obstinate fellow. 2. block-head.
3.

a) [Ent.]

bucephalus.

headotl duck,
tijpftg

adj.

1.

c) [lohth.]

b)

butlle-

.^-

chub.

thick-skulled,

pud-

ding-headed, tub-headed. 2. i pig/'.

headed, obstinate, '-f bpftgfeit
,

^i'cfltun^, (Iff.) I. [s. bicfitcn, I. &

>uiig]l. stopping, caulking. 2. material
for makint; a joint tiglit.

~e
~c

ible. '-i)lfig,n't''.liaving tliick

o provinc.

thick-headeduess. ''laubig,//, thick

leaved. ~leibig, adj. 1. cor|)ulent,
big-bellied. 2. i (B. :ft)ent) voluminous, '^leibigfeit, f. corimlence,
bulkiness. ''Itppig, <(<(/. thick-liiiped;
([blubber-lipped. ''Uiaul,. a blubber[lohth.] cap(e)liii.
lipped man &c.
;

pouch-mouthed.

'^-

curdled milk; curds,

-^s

'^niSulig, adj.

md),

f-

nafig. adj. thick-nosed, bottle-nosed,

-wbljrig, adj. 1. hard (or + thick) of

hearing. 2. i deaf, '^riubig, adj.
thick-coated, bark-bound, ''faft, >.
rob, syrup, sirup; jelly. '-fnulig=bi(^t=
faulig.
~fd)alig, adj. thick-sheUed.
^fdjnabcl, ;., ~fd)nblet, i. [Om.]
haw-finch, ^-fi^ubelig, adj. thickbilled, 'wftiimmig, adj. having a thick
trunk. ~ftef)enb (Bom (Betreibe), thick,
-wtau, n. [Naut.] cable, ^tljuer, m.
braggart, boaster, '^ttjuerei, f. brag^nilg.

^ dignif.

^ poet.

bibl.

For (PronunciaiionJ see Preface

240

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

25ttf

25ie

gartism, bragging, boasting. ~-=

adj. braggart, boastful;
tf)ucnft^,
boasting, bragging. ^tf)Un, a) r. n.
to

show

to talk big, to boast,

oiF,

showing

b) sn., vbls.

talking big,
swanskin,

off,

boast, bragging, '^tud),

n.

-^baui). -^jirtcl, m.
calliper-compasses, callipers. i'(fc,
'^ttianft, in.

(icf.J [s. biif

& =e] thickness largeness,

;

denseness, density; {be

trup* ;c.)consistency,body. 2)i'(f ic^t,

bigness;

^ij

ness, acquisitiveness, -'iprat^c, f.

thieves' cant, thieves' Latin, ''ftreic^,
m,, -^ftiict, n. thievish trick, 'winirt,
m. harbourer of thieves, slum-keeper.
2)ic'bfta()(,^wi.,ij?.3;ie'bftl)le;[3LH(;.

diepstahe)] theft,
tlieft,

burglary; ber
plagiarism.

1.

2.

prec. &

.ric^, .titijt]

thickish, somewliat thick. * Si'rf Utlfl,

O'f-J [s. prec. & mitg] = Xiilicftt.

^iCta'nbO, ch-.
liktSt =

dictation.

[L.]

from

(or to)

liltot. Sict'tOt

2iftator.

^i'ctum,

(sn., pi. 2:icta) [L.] dic-

tum, saying.
^ibn'ttif, (u-f.) [fr. Gr. SidaxTixds = didactic] the art of teaching;
didactics.

&

St&a'fttft^, adj.

[s.

prec.

didactic(al).

4(tf)]

^^t'eliumbci', int. & S7i. (no Infl.)

[onom.]
tweedledum tweedledee!
tiddle-dedee! nonsense!
ic, ber, s. under bet, bic, bn.

^icb,

(sm., pl.

^t) [MHG.

diep]

footpad, robber; filcher,

pilferer.
pick-pocket;
2afc5cn-~,
gcleijrtcr ~-,
8aben~-, shop-lifter;
plagiarist; t)Olt ben ''! stop thief;
iuie I'iit ^ in bet *)lacf)t, like a thief
in the night; cicgeiifjcit matijt '^e,
(prov.) opportunity makes the thief.
2. i
am Sid)tc, thief in the candle.
1.

thief;

[I

I)ic'bcn, (iiT. ) [s. prec. & --m] v. n. to

thieve. 55tc6crci', (uf.J [s. prec. &
"Crei]
[s.

adj.
2.

lieft,

thievery.

Jlic'btlt, ('</.)

2 ieb&>in] (female) thief.

[s.

prec.

&

1.

4fc^]

stealthy, furtive.

3.

([

2iic'6i|C^,

thievish.

roguish,

by theft; stealthiimmensely.
comps. w. m. thief-,

'^.arf^. thievishly;

ly, furtively; ((roguishly,

'ZitbS-, in
thieves-: ~baiibc,

f., .~rotte, f.

gang

of thieves, '-fngcr, w). thief-catcher,

-^ge^ilfe, >., -^genog, m., -^gcfetl, in.
thiet^s accomplice. ^gefd)i(f)te,/'. story
of tliieves, cock-and-bull story. ^^
gcficfjt, n. hanging face, '-gefinbcl, n.
pack of tliieves. ^gliiif, n. i undeserved good luck, windfall. -^'

goods, ''^cljlcr, m., ^.

f)ci)Icvin, /'. receiver of stolen goods;
ben ^f)et)Icv nmdjen, to receive stolen
goods. '-beljlcrei,/. receiving of stolen
goods. ^i)elfet = ~geMo. ^Ijcvbcrgc,
f., -~l)f)(e, f. thieves' kitchen, slnm.
--iufcin, pl. [Geog.] the Ladrones.
--tncipe, f. slum, -fniff, '., ^lift, f.
thievish practice. ''fnfte, yi/. thievish
practices ur tricks, '.[atcnie, /. dark
lantern. '-Iciter, f. thief's ladder; bic
''leitev ()Qltcn, to bo an accomplice
of tlicft. ^loc^, ., ~neft, n. den ur
nest of thieves, slum, '^pfeife, f. doggut, n. stolen

whistle. ~f(ft(ffc(, I. pick-lock. ~>

finn, m. [Phren.] organ of thievish-

-~ stands for the

word treated

of.

~,

s. under beijenige.
^ic'fC, (u'f.) [MHG. dU, dille]
deal, board, plank, deal-board.
flooring. 3. ceiling, roof. 4. o a) en-

prec.

bi'lflil^t, adj. [s.

^ mil

getcfivte

Sic'jcnigc,

[s.

-^ , petty

(petty) larceny; ber nc^tlic^c

E-inbrnc^,

& <ic^t] thicket;

coppice, copse; undenvood. 2)t'(tlidi,
(sn., pi.

.ftteincv

pilfering, crib, cribbing, [Law]

this

wUl serve

6. einem ->' (ju

to serve (for); -^ at ;c.,
to stand in stead (of); bic biene 5Ur
3lntU)ort, this maj' serve in return or
as an answer: this may do for an

or

(to).

ftatt),

answer;

bie foti

this shall be a

mir ur Sarnung

warning

me:

to

^,

e foU

mir jur SJadric^t ~, I will take note

ofthat. ^ic'licnb, adj. [ppr.oiitvec]
useful; to bo (of. in or on) service;
-^er SJruber, lay-brother; ^e laffc,
domestics, servants, menials: Sinb

unb SBctter '^, [Comm.] wind and

weather permitting. ~, (sn., vbls.)

trance, hall (of a house), b) barnthrashing-floor. ie'Icn=, in

service; (im eere) military service.

Sic'ner, (sm.,pl. ^) [MHG. dieuSre,

comps.w. m.prec. -.-fopf, OT.[Archit.]

mutule '-^[bpfc, pl. cantilevers. ^'

cf.

lget, . [.-i-rchit.] flooring -sleeper;

Sirene,

floor,

boardingpit-saw.

joist,

''iminb,

^ie'lcit, (<rv.)

long-saw,
board-partition.

--.-jage, f.

[s.

f.

jicle

&

=cn]

v.

a. to

board, plank. ^ie'(ung,('((/.>[s.prec.

& sung] flooring, planking.
o ^te'me, (wf.), J'ic'mcn, (sm.,

^)

pl.

[?]

rick, stack.

[MHG. dienen]

bienen & =cr] 1. man-servant,

footman, attendant, valet: -^ ber

minister ~- bc^ lEtaat, public

functionary or servant; ~- beg gtt=
litften &'orte, minister of the gospel;
~- beg (Scfe^cs, minister of the law.
2. J bow; einen ~- macfien (jcmanbem
or Bor jemanbemi, to make a bow, to
;

bow (to one); 3()v ~, Qfir get)oriamer

-w, gi)vgel)orfamfiet (ocergebenfter) -~.

to be in service; einem

your servant, your obedient servant,

j'our most obedient humble servant;
ftummer ~-, dumb-waiter, ^fleibung,

one;

f., '-trac^t, f.

^tC'nen,
1.

f'"'i;. J

i'.n.

to serve, to attend as a servant,

'', to serve
einem ^, to be in one's
service; einem untreu, fi^letftt ~-, to
serve one unfaithfully ur badly.
2. bei ber Slrnico or im eerc ^, to
serve in the army, to be on (active)
service, to slioulder a musket (or

bei

a walnut)

on ber

*]i(c

auf ~-, to

serve or to rise or work one's way

up from the ranks; ein gcbi enter
ifjiann, a man who has been in the
army, an old soldier; untev einem ^,
to serve under one 2)icffe ^, to serve
a mass. 3. i ((Sott, bet Siinbe !e.) to
serve; (bem 4'atcrlonbe) to serve:
nicmanb fann jlueen ^levrcn ~, no one
can serve two masters; (jemaubem)
auf etma '', to retort (upon);
jemaubem gef)rig -~, to pay one out
in his own coin. i. einem (mit or in)
etlua '', to be serviceable, (useful,
of use) to one; menu cud) bamit gc
bient ift, if this be of any service to
you; luoniit faun idj ^)l)nen -'? what
;

II

can I do for you? in wliat way can

serve you? what is your pleasure'^
bamit ift mir nidjt gebient, I do not
like that, this wiU not do for me;

31)neu ju ~, at your service. 5. to

minister, subminister, subserve; baJ
bient JU luicfttigen 3li'ft(en, this sub-

serves important purposes; bie* bient

meinen SJebrfniffen, this ministers to

my

wants; jcmaub urn 5eftcn ^, to

be for some one's good (')/ benefit)
mcuig ~-b, little useful (to); ju ntc^t^
^, to be useless (to); boa bient ju
nic^tji, tliis is

of no use; this

is

to

no

aUcsV what
is all this for? luoju bient ba? of
wliat use is that? wliat's the use of
it? e bieut cut^ ju nii^t, it is of no
service to you; bie toirb baju ~- (ju).

purpose; luoju bient

* obsol.

[in

bie?

Etymology] hypoth.

livery, servant's clotlies.

*$ic'ncrl)aft,btc'iicrifc^, ad;'.[s.prec.

&

>l)aft,

like.

servant-like:

nicf)J

Sic'ncrill, (u-f.)

[s.

flunkeyiencr
in]

&

maid-servant, servant-maid; female

servant or domestic, ^tc'ltcril, ('!).>
[s. Ticnev, 2. & ni] i: n. to make bows.
ic'ncrfd)oft, (wf.) [s. Siener & =i(6aft]
domestics,
servants,
attendants.
^tC'ltH(^, adj. [s. bicucn & --lid)] convenient, serviceable, expedient, instrumental, subservient, useful, good,
advantageous, beneficial, fit, proper.
ciunbl)eit ^, wholesome
ein
~e a)!ittcl, expedient loenn ic6 QOnen
3)er

in ctloa ~- fein faun, if I

any service

can be of

to you; ~- (ju),

Sic'ttltl^f cit,

"/.;

[s.

prec.

fit

(for).

k =f eit] use-

fulness; eonveuiency, subservience,

expediency. *Sic'nflJt,rf;.[s. bienen

& sfom] =

bicnlit^.

a'icnft, (sm.,pl. ~e; [IIHG. dienest] 1. service. 53ei einem in ^en

ftel)en or fein, to be in one's service;
in ~- treten, in ~- gel)eu, to go {or to

go out) to service; ~-e ncljmcn (ot

Solbat), to go into the army, to enter
the service, to enlist, engage, on or

upon duty; -^
service;

bei ber 3ri^"c,

fti^luercr

'^,

active

hard service;

leidjter'', [Mil.] J featherbed-soldiering; in fraufifcften ~cn ftel)eii, to

serve in tlie French army, to be in
the French service; au^cr -' (a. T.),
retired, off duty, on half pay; fr
nid)t im gelbe geleiftetc '^c, on carpetconsideration; in aftibem nub befton
bigem ^e (. SJeamten), in ordinary;
eibarit im ~-e, pliysician in ordin^obcu (bei ^o\), to be in
ary; ben
waiting; jum -^c ucrbunbrn fein, to
be obliged to serve; ber ffentliche--.

-)-

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

"

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV and

one's service, -wevncuermig, f. [Jlil.]

re-enlistment. ^etfDcifnng, f., ^>
cricigung,/. service; (good) turn; act
of kindness. -fi)i3, <?/' 1. fit or
qualified for service. 2. [Mil.] effective
men); [Naut.] able-bodied (sea-men),

cr=
etuem ciiicii fd)lc(i)tcu
ttjei[cn, to do one a bad office, to
serve one an ill turn; feine ^t an=
bitten, to offer, proft'er or tender one's
services; lun ftetjt jtjnfn jn ~^en or

seaworthy

service;

(ships).

fit-

'<,'fiil)igteit, f.

ness for service. 'fef)(er, m. ueglect

of service, ^fertig, ^gefig. adj.
officious, kind, obliging; ready to
serve others; ain ^-fertig, over-

241

^tauglic^, adj.

Sic
= ~-f()ig.

adj. officiating:

on duty. ^tracftt,

2!tC

2)tc

pnblic service; (cintm)bcn -^ auffogen,

to give warning; bcr ^^ (^otte^, the
service o/*vvorship of God. 2. service,
a good turn gute
office. (Sin flutcr
-~c, kind ofiices; einem ciueu ~. tt)nn,
leiften or erweiieu, to do nr render a

the foot of this page.

~tf)ucnb,
/".

^tlcibiutg. -^tteucf. faithfulness;

loyality. -^fiitbttg, adj. = .^tauglich,

^unfiibig, ^untauglicb.

adj. unfit

^unfaljig geworben indisabled; superannu-

for sei-vice.

capacitated ,
ated, broken; [Mil.] invalid, -un-fatjigfeit, f. inability to serve; [MU.]
^nnifonn , /'.
invalid
invalidism.
,

official

costume;

uniform,

[Jlil.]

ma ftcl)t a Sftten ~en? [Coiam.] officious, ^fertigteit, f. ofiiciousness, regimentals. ~.Dctbrerf)en n., ^Bev=
what are your commands? ii ftcf)t eagerness to serve, complaisance. get)en, . breach of duty, official mis^hncn ju -^en, you are welcome to -"'frau, f. serving-woman. ~fret, adj. demeanour. -Dct^altni'i, H. 1. conexempt from service; exempt from dition of a servant or official. 2. '
it, it is at your service or entire
,

disposal;

id)

^en,

bin ganj ju 3()tcn

I am wholly at your service; ic^ ftel)e

ju 3f)rcn ~en, I wait (on) your pleasure. 3. service, place, charge, post,
employment, situation, iiien ^~
fuc^cii

~"

to look out for a place; aucv

fein, to

be out of service;

in place; einem ben

in

^,

ncfinien, einen

^~ jngen, to cashier, break,

out, to' discharge,
dismiss, discard one; einen be .~c
au'j bent

away or

to turn

military duty, off duty: at leisure;

~frctc Out, freehold; ^^fceie^ ieben,
private life, -wfrcnnblid) , adj. kind,
officious, -^fii^rnng,/'. administration
of office, '^g a ng,"/.l.way("r method)
of conducting public service, course
of business. 2. turn, business-walk,
--gebev. m. employer, ^gefllig, adj.

-^gc^alt,

-^fertig,

gebilfe,

m. assistant,

official

employment

-,-=

salary.

--gefc^ft,

tor duty).

)i.

'^

remove one from office; gcitog, ". ^genoffin, f. colleague;

from service, to dis- fellow-servant. ~genoffeufc{)aft, f. colmiss or discard one; einem nuf ben leagueship. -^t)abcnb, adj. [MU.] on
-' paffen, to watch one's proceedduty; (Bei .fiofc) in waiting, in attendcnttaffcn, to

to dismiss one

ings narrowly; iSorpoften^

[Mil.]
out-postduty feinen -^ Ijabcn, to be
.

duty; ben
bcrneljmen, [Naut.]
to take one's spell of duty, J to keep
ship; im -^ (0. et^iffen), in commission nid)t im -^ to be laid up in
ordinary. 4. (Dei .Jiof persons in waitoft"

ing. 5.

* o servant.

6. [Arehit.]

vault-

ing-pillar, vaul ting-shaft.

Comps.: -,.abet,

>.

-.-bef lif

en, udj.

ready to ser-

vice, officious, subservient, -^bcfliffen

^eit, f.

serviceableness, officiousness,

promptitude. -~begier( be), /'.officiousness. -bote, .servant, man-servant,

maid-servant, domestic, help. -s
botentreppc,

f.

area-stairs, back-stairs,

^botenbud), ., ~-bnti), n. servant's

book, -^coupe, ii. service-compartment. ~cib, nt. oath of office; oath
of allegiance. ~eifer, m. 1. official
zeal.

2.

-^fertigfcit.

master and mistress, -^jaftr,

a year spent in sei-vice -^iatfie.pl.

n,

years of service

seniority; feine >

serve (out) one's

auc-finltcn, to

jafirc

time. 'Jubilum, .jubilee in seiTice.

-~t[cib, ",, '^fleibung, f. uniform,

m. man-servant,
-'tnerfjt,
serving-man. ^-fnnbc. f. knowledge

~eifrig, adj.

eager to serve, zealous, -^einfoinmen,

(or routine) of service.

[Mil.] gun-service.

vice,

labung,

~leiftnng,

rendering of service.

f.

f.

ser-

diente, /*^

gener.

([

colloqu.

moval from

of the

conditions

.-bcvvitbtnng

office.

pulsory service.

~e;

^ie'tti^tg, (sm.,pl.

[transf.

MHG.

zlestacx Xing
2;ienft] Tuesday. -~, on a Tuesday, on Tuesday.s.
Sic'llotSflig, adj. [s. prec. & "ig] done
on Tuesdays; (atirih. adj.) Tuesday-.
S)ie'uftbar, adj. [MIIG. dionstXicnft&>bav] subject, tribut-

b;i ro, cf.

ary; ministering; subservient.

spirits;

die^]

serving-maid, serving-gird, ^mann,

m. 1. bondman, vassal, feudatory,

clay,

f o/- j

menials: mere tools.

jiicnflliartcit, r '"f-j [s. prec. &= tcit]

servitude, liondaire. vassalage; subXiicuftlid), adj.

1.

2.

bienlii^.

[a.

Jienft

3. official; [Mil.] -^eSinelfjeiten,

^'tc'llftlfl'i',

adj.

[a.

prec.

out of service or employment.

.fobbing-man. ~iimnnfd)aft,

btefec;

[Mil.] effective men. mii^e, f. uniform cap. .^perfonat, n. 1. = icner=

the persons attached to

a public service, -pferb, n. [JIU.]
horse used in military service. '=
2. all

fc^aft.

pflid)t

2. [Mil.]

f.

1.

liableuess to

service.

compulsory system of

ser-

vice; feiner -~pflid)t gengen, to serve

one's time in the army: nns --pflidjt
(etwas tt)un, b. S^eaniteni. by virtue
of office. -~pflid)tig, ^fdjulbig, adj.
liable to (perform) certain sei-viees;
bound to serve.
pfliciitige(r), /. con-

contempt.

4-

humor.

Grieb. biet. II. Gertnan-Efit/tish, ed. .Schnier.

| ironic,

o provinc. e

^ic^/

dent.

pro.

&

bienftfevttg.

2. street -porter, carrier,

tieket-porter,portcr: commissionaire,
[coll.]

iid)

anbete ^ madjcn, to make others servo

one's purpose ;~ceiftev, ministering

jection.

/'.

/'.

menials, -mibvig, adj. contrary to

regulations, ^luiltig, oi/;'. = ^fertig.
^Dobnnng, f. official quarters or
residence. -~sctt, f. time spent in
service: feine ^jeit anbalten, bev
fteljeK, to serve (out^ one's time.
jeugni, n. written cliaractcr; certificate; einem -^boten ein giitc-~eug
ni^ ansftellen, to give a servant a good
character. ^jluang, i. [Mil.] com-

mbcbcii, .. ''magb,/'. maid-servant,

retainer.

function. -~erlueiinng, f. dismissal

from service, 'bolt, i. servants,

of TicnftniiDin, 1. vassals, feudatories,

retainers. 2. (J servants, domestics,
menials. ^tobn, nt. hire, wages. --'

salary, income or emoluments

derived from one's appointment.
~cnti)cbung, f., ~entlaffung /'. dismissal or discharge from service, script, ^reglement, n. general redischarge, ^entfctjung, /'. removal gulations of service, -^rcife, f. official
from office or service, -^^erbietung, f. journey. ~vocf, m. = ~f(cib. ^'
offer, proffer of service. ->'Crfaf)rung, fadjc, /'. 1. = -^angclcgenfjeit. 2. (auf
f. experience gained in long service,
SJrtefen) on His (or Her) Majesty's
vergeben, aclj. devoted, addicted to service. ~fpracl)e,f. official language.
n.

/>!

public service; official duties. - =

Uerluft, 1. dismissal, dismission, re-

fcftaft, f.

livery,

nobility ob-

tained in military or civil service,

'^altcr, n. seniority, time spent in
office, .^anerbieten, n. ^an(ev)bietnng,
f. tender or offer of service, ^ange
legenheit, /'. matter relating to public
service, official matter, ^-anlueifnug,
-^s
f. direction, instruction; order,
anseidjnung, f. distinction conferred
for a long and unexceptionable service,

ance. ~l)crr, VI. employer, master,

principal; ([ governor, boss. -*^^err*

Berbttniffe

biefe^, s.

pipe-

& lo]
under

in comps.: -fllig, -fall fig,

adj. relating to this, .falls, adv. in

this case. ~jf)rig, adj. of this year,

-mal,

for

adj. present.

-=

'mat, adv. this time; fr

this once.

'inolig,

feit, adv. (on) this side; 'feit^ be

g-Iuffe, on this side of the river; ->
feit

boa 9il)cin, this side the Rhine.

adj. 1. being on this side, on

'feitig,

the hither side.

2.

on our side, our.

s. under bevfelbe.

Sicfc'lbc, dem.proii.

+ iJic'fcmnSd) , coij. [dat. of biefes,

& s. narf)] conse(iueiitly; = bemnat^.

liefer, .. bicfc, /., btc'fc, .

dem. pron. [OHG. disSr, MHG. diser]
one pi. btefe, these. Sicfer
bon luelt^cm ii^ fpvacf), this is
the man I spoke of; ben Bierten bicfc
(iUonat^), on the fourth instant; jur
iVwabrbeitung biefe^, [Law] in faith
this, this
ift

e,

vulg.

J dignif.

? poet,

li

bibl.

For (Pronunclnlion) see Preface

242

VI XI.

p.

XI XU,

for [Etymology] p.

35ir

2)te

2)in

whereof; bicfer, jener, this, that, the

latter, the former; bicfer uiib jener,

a dilettante only, not as a professional artist o)- scholar; to dabble;

\%],v. a. i. phr. micft bilettiert'-S, I have

noun, substantive.
i. m. 2. M!., f., n., no

an amateurish impulse (Scetlie).

diligence, (duud's) (u-f.) [Fr.]

^tirt^en) thingummy, thingamy,

thingumbob, thingermajig, what do
ye call him. her or it: ^crr ^>-,
Mr. Tliingummy, Mr. what d'ye call

this one

and that one; (euphem. =)

j

devil: i ba fott biefer unb jener l)Olen'.

the devil may take it! ouf biejer eeite,
on this side; in biefem i'efaen, in this
life, on this side of time; auf biefe
bov
Slrt, in this -way, thus, like this;

diligeuce, stage-coach.
,

^'iU,

Sage, one of these days; (ber<

gongen) the other day. Stc'fcrlci',
adj. (tininfl.) & orfu. [s. bic & ertei] of

S'ictfid),

pi-

DiminuttDnm,

~E> [MH(^-

.ial]

differential.

ariffcreu

[s.

~grbBC,

f.

incre-

rc'nj, (ii-f.) [L- differentia,

difference. ~gcfd)fte, i>L

&.

iti)

&

s.

& s. >enj]
[Comm.]

jebc

&

(too.)

[s. biftieren

~ fdiveibcn,

II

itis.

~ mill

"Beite

comps. w. m. next

=if(%]

~o

Si'ptom, (sm.,

[Comm.] contract.

'.

JIHG. bingen

"-r.]

r.

a.

amateurism, dilettantle)ism.
=if*]

~C5

-^cr

* obsoL

[in

Sing &

Sogen, [Kailw.] through -car-

riage; ~e'itlct, through-ticket; in

-^er (nticrnung, as the crow flies, on

SSort]

[Gram.]

{or B-) line; in

~er

iuic ob

ftamnienb, lineally descended: '-ct

Srt)aben, positive injury oi-loss; ~t
gntercffe, immediate interest; ~.eSlb

gaben, assessed taxes.

~, adr. directly [Comm.] at first
nod) 31, direct to A; ~tt)ir=
hand;
fenbe Xompfmafctjine, [Mech.] direetI

actingsteam-enginc. Dircttio'n, ('"/-,'

[L. directio,

management.

&

s.

2.

=ion]

1.

direction,

board of directors,

directory, ^tinie./'.lincof direction.

Dire'ttor, (su-m.,i>l.^ndt'icn) [NL.]
director, manager, leader, warden;

:1iec6t,

(sn., ffcps.) [s.

:c. s.

:c.

^trctt, adj. [L. directus] direct.

~er 3ng, [Kailw.] through -train:

[s.Xtng&=tid)] l.[L.i\v] real.

real right; ~e.Vlloge, real
action. 2. [Gram.] neuter. Si'ttgWOtt,
lid), "'(/

pers. pruii. iu) to

Dircctrice, (f-j [Fr.] directress,

Dingctid)==2;ing,2.,5:ing5ba.in8=

Dlilcttic'rcn, (ifv.) [It. dilettare, &

s. sicvon] V. II. to act as an amateur,
to dilettantize, to occupy oneself as

:!.

directrix.

persons, chiefly t o women o- children

bie armen ~! poor things! J2)i'nflcr=
things.
cf)Cn,j)/. ls.prec.&=*en] little

amateurish, dilettantish, dilettantist.

of.

[Gr. di-

Direct, Direction, Director

biielt

(dat. of

^il,

(now only a Bee-

/.amateurperformance. Dilettantin,
(\rf.) [s. prec. & =iu] lady amateur.

~c;

thee, to yon.

->-<

iiaggle, chaffer, bargain. Cit^i'llfle^r

pi. of 2iiig, esp. when applied to

-}}crfonen,

pi.

xrn/iros-] [Bot.] dittany.

r.:

amateur-, dilettante. ~cn^oorftellnng,

-stands for the word treated

&

jWci gcitcn, (prov.) one

to see both sides of the picture

also Sotten) 1. to hire,

to take in hire; to retain. 2. J to
e b un=
hire or procure by bribery.
i'.
. to
,
gen, hired; hireling.

&

[Gram.] diphthong.

(V'v i''";';'"-']

Ttpl)tl)'nflifd), adj. [s. prec.

dijtlitliongal.

pfennig, ))i.earnest(-money). Di'ltgcn,

impf, bi'ngtc & + bang or
( wv. & sv. ;
bung; suhj. impf, bi'ngtc & + bii'nge;
pp. gcbi'ngt & gebu'ngeiU [OHG.dingon,

postponement.

prec.

[Med.] diphtheritic.

l)Ot

abrief,

dilatory. 'Stlato'rium, (sn.,

pi. =ricn] [JIL.] [Law] -vrit of respite,

[s.

iid]

the more haste, the less speed

IMnflC', in

s. >ijtt)l

35ilctfnntifd), adj.

prec.

[Gr.

judicial meeting. Di'HjltlBr, "dj. [s.

bingen & =bor] hirieiablc. I^i'ngdjcn,
Jt'nflCldlcn, <sn.) [dim. of Jing, cf.
=d)cH, .eldjen] small thing, little thing.

(sn.,pl.

JtlCttO'ntiSmU, (< , no infl.) [s. prec.

k =imus] amateurship, amateurish-

Divl)tl)Cn'tiC-, r^.,iio/>/./[s.prec.
= prec. Tipl)tl)critifd), adj.

^i))t)tt)i>'nj), Ot-m. or sm., pl.-^t)

~e, in the

Slnfong otter
of time; gut

dioptric(al).

=itis;]

[s.

'

phr. ~fcft moclien, to seize, arrest,

to put in prison. ~pflid)tig, adj. subject to a court, -^ftttc, f. jdace of a

^iftlJtU'r, d'-f.) [L. dic-

1)iIc'inmo , (sn., pi. ~ or ~to;

[Gr.] 1. [Log.] dUemma. 2. dilemma,
scrape, difficulty, perplexity.
'Xilctta'nt , <">".> [It. dilettante]

&

i.

diction, style.
^t) [Fr. <lictionnaire] dictionary.
S^ilato'rtfd) , dj- [i.^ diistrius,

ness,

<iidi]

s.

have a great

~e, temporal

am

[5tL- direcesa-

0<-i"-)

^, attrib. adj. diocesan.

t)egen, to sit in

tatura] dictatorship. ittic'rcn,C"'''.>

[L. dictare, & s. sieren] v. a. to dictate.
2;ilttn, Oof.) [L. dictio. & s. .ion]

&

Stnte.

tfteln.

{ ^iftionor,

bor, I

~gcrftc,

corn.

to write from dictation, ^iftfi'tor,

Cxm.. pi. 2ittatB'rcn; [L.] dictator.
SttOt'rifd), '<dj. fs. prec. & >ii(l)]
dictatorial.

German

XtffcrtC'rcil, (w".)
=icicnj r. n. to differ.

S'ifta't, (sn.,pl. e;
<ot] dictation; nad) bent

~c

3.

'Siosf'rcn, (m., pl.j [Gr. Jio'oKoviHii] [Myth.] Dioscuri.

iipt)t^cric'/"-/'.4Fr.diphth^rie,
fr. Gr.] [Jlcd.] diphtheria, diphther-

mit groficn

er getjt

&e.

&

[Gr- *'!^iVl'in, <-". pinhnita, fitTt'/.oy/xin-] diploma. i<)tD=

m't, ("''.^ [Fr. diplomate] dijilomat,
ought
diplomatist. S'iploniOttC, (-m.iti or
otter gnten ~e finb brei, three is lucky:
-nnifi) (icf.) [Fr.] dijilomacy. Si<)lo=
whit[Surg.]
ginger),
(am
bos bofc
"/'..* [s. next & <tf] diplomatics.
low; bos Zeitige ~, [Med.] erysipelas. tna'tit,
-^) [NL. di2. \ (pi. -^er) SiptomB' titer, (sm..pi.
St. Anthony's fire.
plomatieus. & s. =er] 1. diplomatist,
(D. ^erfonen) thing; urchin, creatui-e;
schemer. DiplomS'tifd), adj. [s.
ba orme -^1 the poor thing! bo-S 2. i
& >iitl)] 1. diplomatic; boa ~-t
burnrne--! the silly creature! 3. *(/)/. prec.
diplomatic corps ()- body).
^ej judicial meeting, court. !Sas~ lorp*, the
judgment. ~fcft, udj. 2. scheming, artful, circumspect.

l)abcn,

Karben).

^iftcln,

cheer;

to play: irbifdjc

beginning

^'tffC'

^iffici'I, "dj. [Fr. difficile] particular, nice, hard to please; delicate

(D.

i pi.

grope

affairs;

[L. dift'erre,

l)abe

game

time-bargains. iffcrClt5ic'rcn, (wi:)

[s. prec. & ievcn] r. . to m.ake different,
to differentiate.

diner,

diocese.
fc, ( iif.) [Gr. liiniy.i^oii]
Tioptriftf), udj. [Gr. 6ionrmy.6s,

DiiJCf

~c;

pi.

Thingamy

in

!.> [Fr.

to dine.

nus] diocesan.

-^cnum, he forms great schemes;

next & .iecen]

u. [Matli.] to differentiate.

i;.

[Fr.

~cr;
[MHG. dine] \.(p!. ~ e, J ^cr^ thing.
iia^ ift boa fr ein -~? what is this?
'stt..

make good

differential (o)-discriraiuating:)duties.
[s.
iff Ctcntiic'tClI, ("-I'-J

Tintc =

of
/; differential ealcius, method
~tl)crmcmeter, n. [Phys.]
fluxions.
differential thermometer. ~Ue,i9;.

^ij

~ba,

Si'Hftog, Di'ngtag = Sienetag.

dimin-

let it alone! ~e,

bleiben
bos
things; bor ollen ~en, before all,
above all, first of all, first and foremost; gnter ~e fein, to be merry, to

^ia.
r

2. (.also

2.

(sn.,

pen. of

great barley.

f.

jy)7.

ment, differential fluxion. ~rect)nung,

".

'-.

[Bot.] spelt;

diner] dinner; dinner-party.

laf;

&

(siLtpl.

(diiii'j

^in(|,

ling,

^iiJCCfa'n,

filter,

nufnmc^en, to pick a lock.

+ SicWcil, ronj. [JIHG. die wile,
bie & SBcile] because, while, since.

^iffcrentt'I, adj.

adj.

3;n

&c.

sicvcu]

utive.

Theodorie; abbr.
Dietrich]
2. [Locksm.] pick -lock,
Derrick.
skeleton-key; master-key; ein c61o

s.

~,

1. It

^inic'rcn,

[L.]

(sm., pi. --Untx)

[Gram.] diminutive.

1. \}li\.]

mit einem

him

2-tmimiti , (sn.,pl. ~e(n);=next.

bie.

('-'",

^ ^i'Ut'

dille] [Bot.]

Di'Ue, II. = liitle.

2'intenftO'n, (>rf.> [L. dimensio,
& s. sioii] dimension.

Sieugicrbe, this curiosity of theirs

Sicf =

LG.

(also StKtraut, liUenfvaut) dill, anet.

bicfer

this kind.

^O

pi-

r"-.

(u-f.) I. [3IH(J. tille,

bicfeni, before now, ere now; biefe

euer i;<s.\\^, this house of yours; biefe
ifire

Xing]

SingS,

([

infl.) [iv.

Etymology] hypoth. +

chairman; conductor; (cincOrc^cftct)

rare.

T strictly.

1 fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

Stt

Sir
band-master, leader, conductor; (einer

head-master, principal;

Scfjule)
niftier

-^

tcc^=

chief-engineer; (einc c
governor; bcr obciftc ~-

fngiiiffc^)

governor. T'ircttor't,

teiitcr '-Ban!),

prec. S: =at] directorship: (einer Staute) head mastership,

principalship. iJircttOttfi'l, <"0- [s.

(sH-ipl. ~-c_;

[s.

prec. &=iat] directorial. S^irctt'vilim,

(sn.,

pL

board

--xun) [XL.] directory,

of directors.
Tirigc'llt, (")".; [.next
(einer
director, manager;

&

=ent]

^ivma)

[Comm.] head, chief-partner;

|31us.]

leader. Tiriflic'rCH, (in\) [L. dirigere,

& s. sicrcitj i\ a. to direct, manage,

toutiert, ber 'J'tC-f Oltttc'rcr,

prec. & set] '" ^t^foiltcur, (-tor)

pi. '^t or -^i) [s. prec. & H'ur]
discounter, bill-doer. 'X'tfo'ltto,*'.,
[s.

(sill.,

^^) [It. (di)seonto] [Coinm.] discount, draw-back, rebate; iuiebiel ''

redjnen 2ie? what is the rate of discount? --bant, f. bank of discount,
-^fup. III. I'ate of discount, --gcfcftc,
pi. discounting business. ^^t)au5, n.
discounting otlice. .-*-[affe, /'. office
of discount. ~retl)nung f. discount
account. ~tage, pi. discount-days.

pi.

[Xaiir.] topi)ini.'-lifl block, derrick.

2'iie<f remitieren,

frebitieieuj

bi"

[s.

&

to discredit.

;-.

(m-.)

"(?/. [L.

discretns]

1. dis-

creet. 2. [.Math.] discrete. ^i^frcH'll,

r'/c/'.y

[L.diseretio.

& s.

sion] discretion.

auf -^ ergeben , to surrender at

discretion, '-tage, /)/. [Comm.] days

2itne, &

of respite.

sdjen, stein, =bel] little girl,

'Ji'ntC, Crf.) [OHG. diorna,

3IH(f .dierne,dirne] 1. o maid, maiden.
lass, servant-girl. 2. wench, harlot,
prostitute. 3. o^f wench, lassie, girl.
"Ji, ('n.,noiH/i.)[y][Mus.] D sharp.
->- bur, U sharp major; -.-moU.Dshari)

'I'i<hiric'rcn,('"'''.;[L.discurr6re,

&

S^iilCipIin, (wf->

[L- disciplina]

dis-.

siereuj

^ifilfuftio'n, (wf.) [L. discussio,

sion] discussion.
'Tiv'tlltic'rCII,

firf.) [L.discCitere,

&

pipe
clay. 3. discipline, lino, profession,
.system, art. ^ictpli'r=, in coraps.
w. m. prec: ^faU, m. infraction of
discipline, '-geridjtsljof, m. special
court for matters of diseipline. -^i
genntlt, f. disciplinary power, --ftrafe,
/'. disciplinary luinisliment.
^uuter:
iudjuiig,

([

[Mil.]

departmental

/'.

investig-

auf beni '^megc, by

of disciplinary correction. "^S'

ation,

way

2.

-"-meg,

.,

ctvltllrilri),("/>.|s.lii,ciplin&=arifd)]

disciplinary.
[s. iiree.

&

XiC'CivHltic'rCll,

=ieveu]

c.

) train, to educate:
nicn, ill traim-d.

( iri'.J

to disciidine
)ct)led' bi'}cipli=

3'i<I)nnnoitic , crf.) [s, ni &

^nrmonie] <lisharmouy, discord; unharmoniousness. discordance. ^i^=

& =if(5]
nnharmonions

{|anil0'lltfd|, atij. [s. prec.

harmonious

to

I',

a. to

dislocate: [Comm.]

transposeorremove. ^iiJlofntt'n,

&

(irf.) [s. prec.

satioit]

[Comm.] removal

TiCpnr't,

dislocation;

(of goods).

<"l.j.

|L.

to cbo]i logic

s. sieren]

l[

moot:

to squabble, wrangle.

Tiffertnti'n,

&

tatio,

[L. disser-

(n-f.)

written

sion] dissertation,

s.

essay, esp. [I'niv.] (also Xoftov') dissertation presented for the degree of

doctor (of philosophy, medicine &e. I.

Sifftiint, (irm.) [fr. L. dissidens.
ppr. of dissidere = to be dissident,
& s. sent] dissident, dissenter, nonconformist.
T^iffona'n,^, (iff.) [L.dissonantla,
>an;| discord, <lissonance. ?if|0
Itic'rcil, nrr.j [L.dissurc, &s. sieveuj

&

s.

II.

to

\)v

dissonant.

^iftn'nj, ("/.;

(L. distantla,

&

s.

sanil distance; juriicfgelegte'^, [Nant.]

"I. micrometer, ambulhodometer, range-Iinder. ^^s

run. 'meijer,
ator,

principal
point of distance,

line,

-^piiittt, in.

--ritt, i.

distance-

ride.

dis) la rate.

^iitpe'n*, (sm., pi. .\{) [ML. dispensa] dispensation. T'i^V'^'lfOti^'Hf

(lof.) [s. next & siition] = Ji-pcit^.
~-geri(fitsf)Of, m. court o( faculties,
''gefucf). n. request to lie dispensed
or excused. T'ilJCItfic'rcll, fee.; [L.
dispensare, & siereiij r. . 1. to dispense; (Bon) to exempt, release, excuse (from). 2. [Med.] (= 3tr5ncten be
reiten) to dispense.
^i|lone'Xtt, (inn.)

&

linie. f.

disparatus]

&

to dispute, debate, argue,

r. 11.

sent]

[Comm.]

factor,

managing

[s.

bipontereu

manager,

agent,

clerk. ^i^))01lt'bc(,

[Fr. disponible]

disposable,

^i'ftcl, (irf.) [MHC.distel] [Bot.]

~artig.
itirfeitbe ~, thistle.

thistle;

acanthaceous; prickly,
f. sharp hoe.
m. [Ent.] painted lady, ^felb,

[Kot.]

iidj.

-reifen, ., ~l)aife,
falter,
H.

thistly grouiul.

thistle

--filil, i.

finch, gold-finch, --fopf,

'".

knob

thistle, thistle-top. "^orbeH,.

of a

Order

^-fafran, m. bastard
saffron. ^Pogel, m. = ~tiiif, ^jaltec.

of the Thistle,

~)noac,^. thistle-down.
prec.

[s.

&

sig]

1't'ltClifl,('fO'.

overgrown

thistly,

with thistles.
^i'ftidjon, (sH.,pl.

or

+ ^ifttltnilic'rcil, (n-i:.) (L. distinguerc, S; s. sietenj o. a. to distinguish.

adj.
^tltiltgilic'tt,
[pp. of prec]
(highly) distinguished; select. ^i=

[ML. dissoprano,

treble viol. ^l)Oboe,/'.treble-luiutboy.

treble-string, -.^ianger, w.
treble-singer. ~ftf)Iifel, iii. treble'-faite, f.

~ftinuue,

f.

des-

cant, treble voice. 'J>i0tnntt'ft, (irni.J

[s. prec. & sift] treble-singer.

&

s. st]

1'.

H.

iiibcr)

dis-

--, i\ u.

one

(to).

Jiiftillic'rcil,

fti'nft,

(idj.

(;(/.;

'i)(i

beftillieren !e.

[L. distinctusj

T'ifrillttiB'll,

(ii-f.)

[_s.

srtjen;

distinct.

prec.

& nan]

distinction. ^ifttnfti'U, adj. [s. prec.

& sib] distinctive.
'Jiettributl'W, a,lj. [fr.L.distriba-

Siponie'rt, adj. [pp. of prec] disposed; gut ^, well disposed; fdiletiit

~, ill disposed; ic6 bin beute uidjt ~,
I am not in the vein to day, I am not

tus, pp. of distribcre

^ithoro'mbe, (wf.) [Gr. ivgaiio^l dithyramb(us), dithyrambic

2?itl)t)rambiftl), adj. [s. prec. & siftf)]

inclined

dispositio,

able.

(ifi'._) [s.

to dispose (of).

einen jn ctluas ^^, to dispose

bifontic'rbflt,

I colloqu.

disposableness

disposition; in ~~ Pcrfe^eii,
[3Iil.] to place on the retired {or unattached) list, to put on half-pay.
^Jgebalt. m. & n. half-pay. ilpOs
ntc'rcn, ('/.; [L.dispnere.&s.siereu]

posal,

=bar] discount-

next &

1.

aii. [s.

gener.

tic'rcil, (ii'r.) [L. disiitre,

XiopOllibilttS't, (wf.) [Pr. disponi-

l)ot)iv ^, high treble; tiefer

second {or base) treble: -^ burt^
S'f'el. feigned treble. --. bratt'dje, /'.

& s. sion] disputation,

controversy, debate; moot. ^i-ipn=

r.

s. sicveii]

^i^ptttatto'll, (n-f.) [L.

dis|ittio,

[L.disjunctlvus]

treble;

l)itoiItic'tcn,

moot-man.
!

^i<<l0Cic'rcn,r"-r.4ML.dislocare.

bilite,

^ieitontbcl,
next & nibel,

to

>nut]

[Gr.] distich.

^O

clef, soprano-clef.

ii.

&

prec.

disinitant, disputer, tlebater, mooter,

ailj.

^i<<fa'nt, (sill., pi.

cantus] [Mus.] descant,

bie

s.siercuj r.

[s.

bis

[fr.

disputation.

2.

available. free biSponibleJvonb'J, funds

at disposal.
2. [Mil.] unattached.

disjunctive.

->-,

^i'Spllta'nt, (iriH.)

~e;

pi.

dispute.

dis-

cordant.
rf/.

&

legally qualified

dis-

^ietjunhi',

noinfl.) [L.] discus,

s.

arian or martinet.

ftrenfl

''"..

S'i'^fUC',

discuss.

discipline;

or con-

disc, disk.

auf ^- l)alten, to
be very strict, to be a strict disciplin1.

to discourse

n.

r.

Si'Jtu'r^, (sm., pi. =fe> [L. dis-

cursus] discourse, conversation.

&

m.

s.

verse.

minor.
'^iv-, [L.] iirefi.f w.

TiCtJlTt, (sm.,
pntiereiij 1.

2icf)

lassie.

''0f()ig,i<rfy.

to disjiose of one's property.

o Xi'ntbel,

'Ji'riidjcii, 2)t'ritlciii, rsn.,/>i. ~;,

(swn., pi. ~n; [dim. of

owner.

JiClfrc't,

^irf,('sw../'/.~c>[?cf. Dan. dirk]

siii.,pL---)

einem etlna jUt

fteUen, to
place at one's disposal; jnr -w ftellcn,
[Mil.] to put on half-pay; feilte ~en
treffen, to make ai'rangements, to
take or adopt one's measures, -^sis
artitet, pi. [Booksell.] publications to
be disposed of for the account of the
tions;

discount. Kiner, betbi^s

siercn] r.u. to

rnle; [JIus.] conduct, lead.

s.

243

2.

contempt,

Si^pofiti'll, (wf.) [L.

(to).

& s. sion] 1. disposition.

arrangement; measures; instruc-

humor.

ironic,

o proviue.

&

s.

sip]

to distribute,

distributive.

^'iftri'ft, (Sill., pi. ~c; [ML. districtus] district; region; beat.

vtilg.

J dignif.

? poet,

(i

bibl.

For

244

see Preface

( Proniiitcuitlon)

p.

VI

XI.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII.

2>it

2>ot

dithyrambie. 2ittl)l)ro'mtm, (ni., sy.

no !nfl.,j)l. sbciu = 2;ttl)l)ranibc.
Si'tO, bi'tto, adv. [It. = the said]
ditto, as said, as aforesaid: the same.

Xi'uaii

dcere, & s.
4erei\J r. a. & h. to lecture (on), to
teach, instruct (esp. at a German
university).

^OCicren,

^OCt,

liwnii.

^iJicrgc'nj, (nf-)

[s.

next &

=0115]

^5)

[Engl, dock]
[X'aut.J dock, dock-yard, basin of a
rsn., pl.

2roden^, dry dock

[Opt.] cliversence. 'JiDcrgic'reu/"i'.>

port.

[XL. divergerc, & s. =icrcn] t'. i. to

diverge. ^itBCrgic'rCltb, adj. [ppr. of
prec] diverging, divergent.

the ship has her berth.

^O'ctc, ncf.) I. [SIHG. tocke]
1. ai doll,
b) i puppet, girl, child,
baby, darling. 2. roll, bundle;
(@avn, aeibe) skein: (bon ZabaH-blftttern) bundle, 'i. [.-Vrchit.] baluster
little pillar; [Turn.] mandrel; -^n
(bev a?ol)vbant), puppets. 4. (an tn--

?SttIC't^,'"?/.[L.diversus]l. divers,

[Comm.] sundry. iBerfc,

a.

no

(sn.,

sundries. S)iBcrfi'n, Oi'f.) [Fr.]

diversion. Siucrtic'rctt, (wi.J [L. dlvertere, & s. =tcrcn] v. <i. to divert.
&l '', V. refl. to amuse (or enjoy)
in/l.)

oneself.

~cn>

pi.

[h.

dividenduni]
[Arithm.] dividend;
[Comm.] dividend. XiUibc'ttSc, C!(-tV
[Fr., fr. prec] dividend.
lufonb, i.
bonus fund. --n=fd)ciii, ?. dividendwarrant. Siioiliic'rcit, 0<'--^ [L- dividfire, & s. =icrcii] r. a. & n. [Arithm.]
tt> divide.
^, (sn., vhls.) dividing,

SibinaH'n,

(ff.) [L. divinatio,

&s. sion]divination. ^it)illic'rcit,n('c.^
[L. divinre,

&

s. -icrcil] v. a.

&

n.

to

divine.
^tUift'll,

('"/'.>

[L.dlvlsio, Sis.^ioit]

[Arithm.] division. 2. [Mil.] di%'ision; bte (jalbC'', half file, '^scycmpd,

I.

sum

II.

in division,

'-gcncral, u,

^iuifioit(ll)a'r, (sm.,pl..^e) [Fr. di-

visionnairej general of division, ^i:

pi.

(sii-m.,

Bt'fst,

it)i[B'v{n^

[L.]

[Arithm.] divisor.
^t'tOSlI, {.':m., pi. ^) [Fr. divan,
fr. Fers. Ar.] 1. divan, sopha. 2. divan,
(Turkish) court of justice.
2>3'bc(,

To bcr, I. = I bet.

i)S'bclu

To'bcdt,

bubcrii.

o Jobel,

II.

^OCC'nt,
of docerc ^

lobcl.

(mii.J [L. dcens, ppr.

& s. cut; cf.

German uni-

to teach,

bocicrcn] lecturer at a

versity, academical lecturer.

5Sod), iiy.[OHG.doh.JIlIG.doch]
a yet, however, notwithstanding,

1.

nevertheless, for all that, b) (= abix)

but. c) at least. 2. jn -w, yes, yes;
yes, to be sure; nein ^, no, no; nicftt
-', by no means, not so
bbvc ~- ! pray
;

me though

liearme! hear

cS

ift

-^

nothing ill, I
liope? geben iSie mir -^ ic. do give
rae; o tonntet i^r
fonuncn! oh that
you could (but, only! come! fie fbnnen
lool)l nidjt

SBfc? 'tis

bit

ben

.ftopf

cannot cut

off

nicfit

abrcifien,

they

your head, can they?

-^ bie Aa^' ben .Vtaifev an, well

why), a cat may look at a king.
3. o yes; ift etc 31. ju ^oufe? ^! is
Mr. A. in? Yes!
fiet)t

(or

^Odjt,

1.

pl- ~e/l

[MHG.

tht]
wick, candle-wick. 2. i bcr ~^ (bes
('"',

lamp, '-gam, >i. wick-yarn,

''bolter, m. wick-holder: burner, 'w!
iiebens),

meffer, n. [Chandl.]

chojiper.

^uabel,

f.

chopping knife,
wick-needle.

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

ift

eben) floodgate. 6. (an .ttlobiercn) jack.

e r,

.[Arch it .Jbalustrade.

+ '',11. = lod. 2o'tfcil=,incomps.

w. m. dock-: ~beanite(r), i. dock-

bull-dog: mastiff; Danish dog.

^'O'ggcr, (sin.,pl. ~,) [Du. dogger]

to

So'dcn, (wr.)
to dock (ships).

Xorf

&

=en] i\ a.

ode, I. & =n] i>. u. to

a skein, to bottojn, to

roll

or bimdle.

theology.

Togmo'ttfer,

&

prec.

[s.

'X^ogm'tifd)

dogmat-

serj

ad/, [s. prec.

&

dogmatic(al).

TogillOtiriC'rcn,
=ifieren| r. a. & n. to

&

dogmatize. '2B'gmciI=, in comps. w.

m. dogma-: ~gefcbic^te, /'. history of
doctrinal theology.
[5IIIG.
dahele]
S)Ol)'fC, (lof.)
1. [Zool.] chough; jackdaw;
cad2. i

prostitute.

3. inoorr. for

firr.)

[s.

2'o'ctor, (sm., pl. Soct'ren; [L.]

^~ bcr Sf)eo(ogic, 2(rjnei>
1. doctor.

~"

gin. noose, springe.

fingen,
Jjn
to springe, noose, -^nfann, in. noosing
of birds. ~^nftteg, m., ^nUxi(t), m. line

of springes or snares.

Tottor,

next & sn]

to doctor, quack, dabble.

Ct^O'cteril,
II.

I. [s.

[s. 3:

form into a
&

j>l.

^Oll'ne, (>vf.) [MHG. done] [Sport]

dockage.

a.

(sifii.,

(icr.) [s. prec.

'Jote.

!'.

[s.

ician.

dow.

II.

f.

pl. Tc'gmen) [Gr.

dogma, '^ogilt'tit,
prec. & sil)
dogmatics:

dogmatic

sifd)]

stt]

i)oj'/(ar-]

(iff.)

(sm.,

&

prec.

[s.

a dogger.

'^p'iftna,

tWua,

dogger.

[Naut.]

.)

fm:)

iisli ill

^gclb,. [Naut.]

~,

~boot,

(also

So'ggerit

dock -duty, dock-dues, dock -rent,

oflicial. -'gcbiibr, .,

wind up into

division.

\>a^ d)ift

in bie -^'i gelegt,

'-n'9 c t n b

^iuibe'nb, fswm.,

2)0'gge, (wf.) [Engl, dog] [Zool.]

/iii:> [L.

Totforat,

To'ftorin,

^ 3:oetov, 3)octovat ;c.

^Of umc'nt, (sn., pl. -^c) [L. documentum] document, deed, instrument, muniment; legal papers: ^e,
Toftrt'n

!c.

S)icc%tc, doctor of divinity, of

medicine, of civil law; -^ bcr ^fjito
fopb'e, doctor of philosophy; -' n)cv=
ben, to take a doctor's degree; juni
^ mocften, to doctorate. 2. doctor,
doctor's degree, degree of doctor;
ben '- niacften, to get the degree of
doctor, to pass the examination for
the degree of doctor. 3. doctor,

p?. writings, papers. Xoflimcilttc'rcn,

physician,

stab of an assassin,

(unbe,

'-biplom,

doctor's di-

i.

(uw.)

&

prec.

[s.

sjeccii]

n.

r.

1.

to

prove by documents, to authenticate.

2. to show, prove.
^Oldf, (sm.,pl. ~c; [Polish. Czech
tulich] dagger, poniard, dirk. .S (einer
~-, stiletto; mit einem ~-e

to poniard, stab

crftct^icn,

^c

bem

nnter

3)!encbelmvber falten, to fall

einc4

by the

'^frmig, ndj.

examination for like a dagger, '-fpi^e, f. point of a

a doctor's degree, '-fift^, m. [Zool.] dagger; mit --ipitse, [Bot.] daggered,
doctor-tish.'^g tab, I. doctor's degree, ''ftorf, "'. dagger-cane, --flicj, m.,
'-but, I. a doctor's cap (or hood); '-ftoji, '. stab with or from a dagger
ploma,

coif.

'-

miifiig

'.^eyamcn,

I.

mantel, m. doctor's robe. '-<

adj. doctoral,
^niieiic, f.

Sorte, feine S?liife finb ^ftttfte.

he speaks, he looks daggers.

i feine

solemn air of a doctor, ^-promotion,

So'lbe, (irf.) [MHG. tolde] [Bot.J
promotion to a doctor's degree. umbel; in ~^n, umbellated. So'Iben=,
-^fdjman, m. feast given on taking a in comps. w. m. prec: '-actig, adj.

f.

doctor's degree,
title,

ship.

''titcl,

m. doctor's

''uiivbe, f. doctorate, doctor'Joctornilb, (wm.) [X'L. docto-

randus] oantiidate for a doctor's degree.

Soctorn't, (fH.. jii. ~e) [s.
doctor &=at] doctorate. T'OCtoric'rClt,
(wv.) [s. prec. & steten] t>. n. to take
one's degree as a doctor. 2)00401111,
Xoctor &
doctoress.
(irf.j [s.

sin]

doctor's wife;

[L.
doctrlna]
O'f-J
doctrine, tenet. SoctrillH'r, adj.lism.
(pl. '^e) [s. prec. & sor] doctrinaire,

!50Ctri'n,

doctrinarian. Toctriliart'^mud, (m.,

no infl.) [s. prec. & sismns] doctrinairism. doctrinarianism.

Xobctnebcr,

(sn.,pi.

~>

[Gr. dco-

[Math.] dodecahedron.
^0<)C, (doiej (wm.) [It.] Doge,
--npalaft, i. palace of the doges.
^UsWiitbe, f. dogate, dogeship.

di-:>'i.Fdooi']

obsol.

[in

Etymologj'] hypoth.

[Bot.] umbellar.

^btunicn,

bellate flowers,

^btiitig, adj.

pl.

umum-

bellate, umbellated. -^frmig, adj.

umbellar. -'geltic^fe, ~pfIan5eH, pl.
umbelliferous
umbellate plants,
plants, '-ftniibig, adj. umbellate(d).
'-
''tragenb, adj. umbelliferous.
/'.
corymb. ~-ttanbenfrmig.
corymbous. ^-tvanbcntvagcnb, adj.

traubc,
adj.

corymhifcrous. ^Ip Ibifl, adj. [s. prec.

& sig] [Bot.] umbellate(d).
^B'lc, (wf.) [(JHG. dola] drain,
water-course, sewer.
So'Uc, (wf.) [cf. Du. dol] thole,
thole-pin.

Tofmait, (sm., pl. ~; [Turk, dlmn] dolman a) a long robe open

in front, with narrow sleeves, worn
by the Turks; b) tlie xmiform jacket
of a hussar, woi'n like a cape with
the sleeves hanging loose; c) a loos
:

+ rare. T

strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Alibreviatious p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of this page.

94.5

2)or

jacket or cape with large hanging

mar.
m. grammatical pound fraction. ~6ii^[e,
~icfinit5er,
doubleworn by ladies.
blunder.
barreled rifle. ~buc5ftabe, m. [Typ.]
^O'lmctfdj, (K'm. & sc/, iininfl.,
^O'nna, (f.. pi. ~; [it.] l. donna ligature. ~c[tnber, m. [Mech.] tAvinpi. ^O [MHG. tolmetsche, fr. Turk.] (= 3 ante
2. { j maid-servant.
cylinder. ^"Ctittbcrraaftljtnc/'.double1. interpreter, dragoman. 2. [Om.]
^o'nncr, (!<m.. pi. ~; [mhg. cylinder-engine. ~accvo, [Typ.] twotnmstone. ^o'fmctfcf)cn, (m:) [s. doner] 1. thunder. ~- ber fianoncit, line pica. ~bcutig, ndj. ambiguous,
/'.

sleeves,

I.

prec. & =cii] r. a. & n. to interpret.

XiO'lmctfd)Cr, >'sm.,pl. ^) [s. prec.

&

= 'Xo(niftfd).
^OlOmt't, (wm.)

thunder of canon.

thunder, roarthunderstruck, dum(b)f'uunderd. * ^axl, f.

ing.

=cr]

[Fr. dolomite,

^Ont,

^d

(Km-, pi.

m. dean of a cathedral,

prebendal.

ular:

pfviinSo,

^lievritovnat,

w.,

^. canonicate.
chapter. 2. chapterhouse, -"-fivcftc, f. cathedral, minster.
-~pfnff, m. \.\ \ a pompous church/".,

~f)orvnftcl(e,

-^fnpitcl, .

digiiitary.

1.

~=

[Orn.] bullfinch.

t.

preacher of a cathedr.al.
~probft, m. provost of a cathedral,
'^probftei, f. office or dignity of a
provost of a cathedral. ~.frtiulc,
cathedral grammar-school, --ftift, n.
prcbisu'i', 1.

/'.

cathedral-chai)ter,

^Omfi'ne,

buss,

-^frau, f.
close of a

~()crriif(:^mucf,!H. canonicals. ~ijcrnt=

III.

[Bot.] orpine.

-~bccftnnt,

canoness. -^frcitiett. /'.

cathedral. ^~-\)(\x, m. canon, prebendary. ~f)erv(icfi, ndj. canonical, capit-

~foi(.

^befcit.

di'imus]

[L.

[Archit.] dome, cupola.

geriibrt,

~bart,n). [Bot.] house-leek,

clump of parasites growing on trees, ^bo^nc, f., ^traut, n.

fr.FmN.Dolomieu][Miner.] dolomite.
1.

2. i

om ~~

aSte

~b(j)ic,

-^fffer

barrels,

pi.

f.

[Mil.]

blunderthunder-

^gcbriitf, .. ~gepo(tcr, n..

n. rumbling of thunder,
thundering noise. ~-gott, m. thunder-God, the Thunderer (Jupiter nr
Thor). ~fei[, m. 1. thunderbolt.
2. [Miner.] arrow-head, finger-stone,

^geroll,

thunder-stone. ~-traut, n. common

house-leek orpine, ^-tvbte,/". [Ichth.]
father-lasher. ~lel)rc, /'. brontology.
a fell inc. f. [Theat.] thunderingmachine, engine for making stagethunder, bronteon.
in.
--nieftcv,
brontometer.
f cf) [ a g, m. thimderclap, burst of thunder. ~fcf)lgc, /</.
peals of thunder, ^fteitt, i. thunder~j
stone, belemnite:
-^(cil, 2.
;

~m

--

[Fr.

(u-f.)

domaine]

ft

ui

thundering voice,

c, f.

"-ftval)!.

jcit,

domain, demesne. T'OlllS llCtt^ in m. flash of lightning, thunder. - =

m. prec. ~gut, n. domain, Wetter, n. 1. thunder and lightning,
demesne. ~tammcr, domain-board, tempest storm, thunder-storm, thun''rat. in. councillor of domains. ~~-dering. 2. sharp reprimand, scoldPcrWiiltcr. I. manager of domains.
ing, blowing-up. 3. inteiy. zounds!
XiOIIIcftl't, (wm.) [L. dmesticus
hang it! damnation! '^njort, n.
= belonging to the house] servant, word of thunder, terrifying word.
/'.

~.cii,

servants,

pi.

do-

mestics.

^D'mino,

pi. ^i) [Pr., fr.

-^, II. (sn., pi. ^;

I. (sill.,

Sp.) domino.

[Fr.] (also ^ipiol, .)

pi.

dominoes.

^OmtJt'I,

~c;

(s..pl.

[L.

doml-

domicile,
residence.
[Comm.] address where a bill is

made

1.

i)ayabl6.

moval.

~mc(ftfe(,

m.

1.

re-

[Comm.] domiciliated bill.

Soiliisilin't, (will.) [s. next & =af]
[Comm.] payee of an addressed bill.
35onitilic'rcil, (u-v.) [s. prec. & -Amn]
V. n.

2.

to be resident, to reside. -~, r. .

(einen -iSecfifel) to domicile

[Comm.]

or domiciliate (a
address to &c.

+ ^O'nuucf,

billi;

(irf.J

-^naii) ic, to

abbr. &

9iofnr=

iii.)

[L.

MX.]

Somniel.

^On't,
1.

(sill.,

Donatus.

Crammarian,)
i

gener.

vo

of a Roman
J accidence, gram-

(Name
2.

coUoqn.

pi.

^) [s. next &

ro'lllicril, (lov.l

MHG.

donarn,

donren,

=cr]

[OHG.

dunren]

imp. to tliunder. --, c. n. i to

thunder or fulminate. ~, (sn., vhls.)
tlmndering; fulmination. ^o'i|iicr=
V.

tnij, (sin., pi.

Thursday;

^t) [OHG.

ber

gviinc

donarestag]

^, Manndy-

Thursda\-.

^on
^ej

pi.

CttidjOttC, (dol^-Ho'tJ (sm.,

mP.] Don Quixote. 5^0U=

[Sp.,

quid|ottcric, (dk-isotui ) (wf.) [s.

prec. & =evic], Sottqiiidiattic<mu':^, (<lkisotizfnus) (sm.. no infl.) [s. prec. &

quixotism, quixotry.
S'O'Vpef, I. * o ailj. [Fr. double]

sinni'S]

dominoes.

cilium]
2.

(sill..

thunderer.

'Joiniiiifner, (sm.,pt. ~j, 350=

millif'ncrill, (irf.) [ML. Dominioanus, & s. n'V, =ciiii] dominican.
-~fIoftcr, H. a monasti-y of Dominican
friars. ~mli(i), m. Dominican friar;
black friar. ~nonuc, f. Dominican
uun. ^ 01 bill. ;/(. order of St. Dominic.
^Omillic'VClt, (m:) [L. dominare,
& s. 4ercu] v. n. to domineer; to lord
it over &c.

ftciiic,

0'llltcrcr,

boppclt.
'^-. in

double wedding.

--f)oni,

n.

~foblcniaiH'ea Salj, n. bi-

carbonate; ~fol)(ciifaure4 *)[atroit, n.

bicarbonate of soda, '-fpfig, adj.
double-headed,
-^freui, . [Mus.]
double-sharp,
--laui, in. doublebarrul. ^-lufig.dii/'. double-barrelod.
-.-taut, I, diphthong,
^.-tcbig, adj.
amphibious. ~niittc(, ".[Typ.] twoline pica. ~ottabo, f. [Mus.] double
octave, -^ort, m. [Shoem.] great awl.
"^Pforte, /'. double-door, --pofte, in.
double sentinel, ^puiitt, m. colon.
~tt'ii)c, f. double row.
^rei()ig, adj.
double-rowed, double tiered; (iHocf)
double-breasted, ^olj, n. [Chem.J
double-salt. fainm(e)t, m. doublevelvet, ^fa^, m. [Typ.] double. ^.
fd)attig, ailj. amphiseian; ~fcf)attigo
S?ltev, amphiscians.
^fdjlag, m.
[Mus.] turn, ^fc^ti^, m. [Archit.] diglyph. ~fd)Iup, m.]Philos.]dilemma.
~ftf)nepfe, f. [Om.] larger wood-cock.
~fc5taubc, f. double-threaded screw.
~-fcbritt, '". [Mil.] quick march, rapid

domestic;

f.

bickern.

eonips. w.

equivocal, ^bcutigfcit, /. ambiguousness, ambiguity, double meaning,

^'brabt, m. dotible-thread. '^br^tig,
adj. double-threaded.
~bcu(f, vi.
[Typ.] mackle. ~che, f. bigamy. .~
fagott, n. [Mus.] counter-bassoon. -~=
farbig, adi. dichromatic. ~fcnftev, ".
double- window, -^fernro^v, n., -^s
fermfjre, f. binocular telescope, -^s
f(into,f.double-barreledguu. '"frucbt,
f. twin fruit. ~fugo, f. [Mus.] doublefugue, cotmter- fugue. ~gnrtger, m.
double.
~gont, . doubled twist.
'>-gcfang,i.duet. ^geleife.. doubleline, double-track (railway). ~gctcis
fig, adj. double-railed.
~gefpann. n.
team of four four in hand, ^geftirn,
n. double-star, twin-stars. '^gcWlbc,
n. [Archit.] double-vault. ~gttobcrig.
adj. ricket(t)y.
~griff, m. [Mus. J
double-stop, double fingering. * -- =
baton, m. blunder-buss,
^^bauc, /'.
mattock. ~fieivat./'. double marriaire.
-^berjig, rfy. double-hearted. ~[iort)

comps. w. m. double:
step, -fcitig, adj. double-sided, biabler, in. 1. [Her.] double-eagle, lateral. ~ficl)tigfeit,f. [Med.] diplopia,
spread eagle. 2. double-headed eagle diplojjy. ''finn, m. double meaning,
(in the arms of Austria, hence:) ''finnig, adj. double-meaning, amuntcvni ^obter, under the flag of biguous, ^^finnigfeit,
f. ambiguity,
Austria, in the service of .-Vustria. ambiguousness. -^foftlig. ')((;'. double'^artig,a<y. of a double kind, -^atln-o, soled, -'fpat, >. [Miner.] double-spar,
m. double-atlas. ~aj-t, f. twibil. ~B, double-refracting spar, -^-fpatien,^)/.
n. [Mus.] double flat (bb). ^banb, n.
[Typ.] thick spaces. ^fpie(,.l.[Mus.]
double-ribbon. ~bccf)er, w. 1. double duet. 2. i double-dealing, ^ftettung.
goblet. 2. dice-box. ~bier,)i. double- f. double-position, ^ftcrn, n. double
beer, strong beer. ~bobctt, in. false star,
^ftiid, n. du])licate, double
bottom; [Naut.] double bottom. --= piece. -~taffct, m. double taffety. -~=
boot,
1.

n.

[Surg.]

twin-boat.

in.

humor.

2.

ironic,

[Arithm.] com-

proviuc.

tc(cgrapf), '.duplex-telegraph. ^.
folding-door, double-door,
'^treppe, f. double flight of steps.
tl)r(e), f.

rupture or hernia.

contempt.

^^bruc^,

compound fracture double!

vulg.

% dignif.

| poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

246

p.

XI,

VI

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

2)of
>-itfo,

)i.

[Comm.] double usance. -^

t)erl)[tni, n.

~tier,

beauty,

[Math.] duplicate ratio.

~lu(il)ruug,

distich.

n.

village-tailor.

I.

bailiff,

^ngigteit, f. deceitfulness, double-dealing, duplicity, ^-s

jiiiigler, m. double-dealer.
* ~, II. (sm., pi. ~; [MHG.
top(p)el, fr. Fr. double] 1. [Dice]
doublet. 2. double stakes. ^i)'p))Cln,
(wi\) I. [s. boppel, I. & =lt] r. a. 1. to

(protze, f. rustic

to

sew double, to

sheathe.
o ^~, II. [s.
play at dice.

sole;

* o

[MHG.

'^)

&

%ai

~)

[s.

&

5;oif

der]

prec. 'rf lid), adj. [s. 3)otf & 4icft]

relating to a village, rural, rustic;

n. to

Qi.pp. of boppcln,

villager,

dorfif-re]

X'rflct, (sm., pi.

[s.

prec.

(wf.)

^'tflinfl, (sill.. 111. ~e;

villager. o'rffd)oft,

&

=Iiiui]

&

prec.

[s.

1.

'fdiaft]

village.

the inhabitants of a

2. (collect.)

'^o'p^ftit,

gebDppclt] double, twofold.

bcjatjieu,

1.

"So'^tVlcr, (sm., pi.

~; [s. prec. & <cc] gambler,

u(lj.[= boppft.I.,

I',

--teufet,

small village, hamlet, ^'rfcr,

[pi. of lorf] villages. * ~, II. (sm.,

pi.

[Naut.] to
=n]

language,

=lein]

village-.

&

boplJCl, II.

^
'^

peace.

chimney-swallow.

/.

i.country-lout.'l)'rf(^cn,^'rfIcin,
(sn., pi. ~; [dim. of Sorf, 5; s. =ct)eit,

[Shoem.]

2.

justice of the

((ftiBOlbe,

deceitful,

Bccboppetn.

village-

--f^ute, f. village-school.

with two natures, 'wjngig uclj.

double-tongued, double-dealing,

/'.

~-(c^uHe6rcr, m., ~.fci)u(nieiftcr, m.

village -schoolmaster.
~-fcftultf)ei,
m., '^f c^utje, in. village-magistrate,

f.

double- standard, bimetallism. '^-'

toefcn, n. duality double-beiug, being

double;

~fcftlte,

vil-

lage, the villagers.

I.

^'rifC^, adj. [Gr. Aoxjixog, & s.

Doric, Dorian; [Archit.] Doric.

^~t

to pay double the value;

id-vluftc, with twice the loss

nei-,

the sum;

to be a thorn in one's side or flesh,

(Sine

(sm.,pl. 'Eo'ruen or + S;'r=

m. 3. STo'rne; [OHH., MHG.
dorn] 1. thorn; prickle; spine. 6in
a thornlesa path.
2. i auf ~-eu gef)en, to walk (tread)

on thorns einem
:

~- Umcd)t, he is
doubly wrong; ~gut, doubly good,

pound. ^o>))cluug,
I.

&

^Orf,

(SH., pi.

decom-

[OHU.,

barbier,/, village barber. ''belDof)=

III. villager.
'-buHe, m. villagef.,

^mart,

country-parish;
villagers, ^gefcftitbte, /'. villageetory, tale of country-life, -^jugenb,

tang;

pi. villagers,

rustics.

'-=

2.

~e>

(sm., pi.

^Orfcft,
OK. /wrskr]

2aii)t]

jti.

~>

drier.

[Ichth.]

1.

[LG., cf.

cod, codfish.

torsk. ^lebevtl)van,i. cod-liver

oil.

2io'rf(^e, JJo'tfc, (a>f.)

[MHG.

torse] stumj) of cabbage.

':i!OVt, adf. [OHH. dorot,

MHG.

* o

there, yonder. Jpiev unb ~-,

here and there: Bon -' aH'i, thence,
from thence. 2. in the other world.
dort]

1.

country-lout, clod-hopper.
. country-girl, villagegirl. 'N-mpig, udj. country-like. '^nuifif ant, m. village-musician, villagefiddler, .-.pfane, f. couutry-jjarsonage. -wpfarret, .village-parson. >->
pvcbiger, m. = -^pfavrer.
~-re{5t, .
rights of a village, ^ric^tcr, m.
country-judge. .~jrf)cnfe, f. countryinn, village-inn o)- tavern. 'fdjmieb,
HI. village-black smith,
^^fc^ncibcr.

of.

thither-ward.

adr. out there.

down

there,

butcher-bird, shrike.

ward,

stellion.

~cibccf)fe,

~fifcft,

f.

m. [Ichth.]

III.

~bufcl).

prickly

^Ijctfc,

/".

^hai,

dog-fish,

"'..

bream.

Iontenl)ecfe.

~-fraljct, m.

^=

= ^t

~-mufel, m. [Anat.] spinal

m. thorn -back,
''rocftc,
shagreen ray. ? --roacfjen, n. the
Sleeping Beauty (in the Wood). ~
-^tc^lueiu,
fdjtofi, n. pipe-keyed lock,
.porcupine, --ftocf, i. (black)thornstiek. ^ftrauc^, m. brier, briar. ^^
tveter, i. = ~-bccl)er.
-^soun, m.

thorn-hedge, thorny fence.

'ni

~y [dim.

of
Torn. & s. =cf)en, =(ein] little thorn.
'Cornell, tiD'ritcu, I. drr.) [s. 5; orn &
to I'enco with thorns.
=cn] ('. ((. 1.
2. [Locksin.] to drift a hole.
d)cn, S'rnicin, (sn., pi.

;i

2^0'rncii,

obsol.

>

* Somen,
[in

II. adj.

[MHG.

"(/''.

adj.

[s.

->"

up

down

'"

there.

through that jdace.

thitherward, that

-^IjinluvtS, adr.

unten,

thither-

-'rcct, adr.

i ? 2)o'rtcn = bovt. dortig,

boit & =iil] of that place, being

my friends

there. iBfeine-^eniycennbe,

there.

-^

thorn-

^hinab, adn.

~l)inbntc5,

iiart)

^[jiiiouf, adr.

[Zool.] thoni-butt. ^bvcljcv, m. [Orn.]

/'.

-^ijinauC',

hinunter,

'JSOcften,

Xo'i>rciit, (sn., pi.

[dim. of Xofc, &

=cl)cn,

s.

slotn]

box. 25p'fc, (Iff.) I. [Du.

lefc] 1. box, little box, ease.

~>

little

does:
2.

cf.

snuff-

box.

~,

muscle.

~-mbc^en,

thither

^^feifS, adr. there.

--butte,

bref)ev.

thereabout. ->..-
that ay bis -^[)ilt,

to there, as far as there:

l)in,

adr. in

--Ijevetn,

--f)ernm, rfc.

l)in, iidf.

up

adr. out of that

-"-berail'J,

way.

favpfen, m.

liiiiimef, i.

word treated

=er]

bramble, briar, brier,

hound.

~ stands for the

&

prec.

[s.

&

(-"'.,

there.

n.

--leute,

S'rrcr,

Xavvfinftt.

thorn-apple,
''baum. III. white-thorn, hawthorn.
^beft, adj. thorny, abraffen, m.
bream, --bufc^, m. thorn-busli, brake,

bunb.

village-children, young villagers,

''jimfcv, "'. village-squire. ~fivc^e,/'.
village-church, --tvug, . = -^fc^cnfe.
life,

prec.

(s.

fud)t, (sf.. ff'-ps.)

tliere.

gcftram^, n.

f.

rural

[Pirew.] spike: (eiue Sc!)(offe^)stem.

triblet; (ciuei' .fiafpc) bolt: (eine^ *JJief=

stickleback. ~-fortfa(j, iii. [Anat.]

spinal process,
--gcbiifd), n., -^i

f.

~-gcmeinbe. f.
[coll.] the village,

n. country-life,

2. thorny, spiny, prickly,

spinous, acanthaceous: i thorny.
Sb'rrc, (wf.) [s. bbn-enj = Xairc.
^O'rrcit, iirr.) [MH(t. dorren] r. ii. to
dry, til become dry; to wither or
fade. XB'rten, Off.) [MH(t. dorren]
t'. a. to dry, to bake or
kiln-dry to
cure, -w, (sn., vhls.) drying. ^'rr=

tliurns.

hither.

[Zool.]

circuit of a village.

hieben,

hawthorns. 'So'rnt(f)t,
& 4d)l. =ig] l.like

2.

place, out there.

Comps.: --apfet,

ncv.

^f(ur,

1.1 horns.

bo'rnig, adj. [s.3;ovn

tongue [Metal-w.] ])unch, i)uncheon

[Zool.] acautha; [Med.] spinal process.

dorf] village.

roger.

--lucg,

nCtlOpU, adj. [s. prec. & =BoU] thorny,

thorn-set. 'rncr, [pi. of lorn]

.3.[Techn.]pin, triblet :(eincrt()italle)

fev^, iSc^mcrtc, einer .fttinge :c.)

3)as finb il)m

bbljuiifcftc Jrfev, (prov.) these are
strange things to him', that's all
High Dutch (or Greek) to him. -w-s

bull,

fein,

(n<f.) [s. boppelii,

3)'rfcr>

-^ im Sigc

crown of thorns,

f.

m., ~pfab,>H. = ~ba()n. ^o'riicnl,

(/(//. [s. prec. & 4o] thornless.
^o'V=

oben, there above, up there; in

annoy one; feine Siofe olnte -~en, the other world. -^Ijei', adr. thence,
(prov.) no rose without a thorn. from yonder; Bon ^tjev, from there

=ung] [Naut.] lining, sheathing.

MHG.

ein

to be a thorn in the flesh to one, to

bipinnate. --=
gepaart, udJ. [Bot.] bigeminate. ^gelublbt, (idj. [Archit.] bivaultod. ~-=
gejobltt, adj. [Mech.] double-cogged.
^-i
-'gcjl)iit, Kdj. [Bot.] bidentate.
mirtenb, adj. [Mccli.] double-acting.
--gefiebert, udj. [Bot.]

adj. [Bot.]

--en,

of)ne

tone,

''f

i.

SBeg

f)at

Doric

i"iuleiiovbitimg,

^Otn,

^-jufainmeiigcfi'tJt

doricism,

order.

cr

^c

dorism;

pvacbeigeiUjcit,

-"-c

(made) of

=cn]

So'rncii, 111. pi. of ovn.

iJo'rncn', in comps. w. m. thorn-,
thorny: ~bal)n, f. thorny path, --s
^ecf e, f. hedge of thorns, thoru-liedge.

=ifcft]

mit ^cm
~-c SBuct)fii[)rutig, book-keeping by
double entry; .~ rcifjt :uc()t, (prov.)
store is no sore.
-^, o(/i'. doubly twice. ~- ufanmten=
legen, to fold double;
fcl)on, to see
double;
bctfdjlicfieii (21)rcn), to
double-lock; ^^ Bcrgolbcn, to doublegild ^~ foBicI, twice as much, twice

&

diirnen, s. Xovn
thorns, thorny.

II.

2:ofis.

comps. w. m. box-: -'

the lid of a snuft'-box. -~=
ftbilbfrte, f. [Zool.] terrapin, boxturtle,
-"'ftiicf, n. painting upon a
'i&'fctl=,

bedel.

in

III.

snuff-box.

o 3>3fcixi',
foolishness,

(Iff.)

[s-

next &

sevci]

o ^ftg, adj. [LG.:

cf.

Engl, dizzy] foolish, dull.

^'fiS, (Iff. .pi. T 'fen^Gr.] [Med.]
dose. (Eine (5U) tlcine ~, underdose;
leine Xofcn nobnien, to take small
doses; to underdo.se; cine ju ftatte -^.
over-dose.
f

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVU XX.

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of this page.

Sr5

2>of

Toffic'rcn, ('eJ

back-support

Fr. dossier

[fr.

&

&c.,

s. =icreit] v. a.

2. to give the second

1. to slope.
grinding to plate-glass. liolftC'TUng,

prec.

[s.

('ic/'.yi

& =uug]

slope, sloping,

fains.

^Oit,
Xo'ftClt,

(sm..j,l.

~c;, To'ftC,

(I'-f.J,

(>'"., /''

~' [MH.

doste]

marjoram. Xoftcntraut,
hemp-agrimony, Dutcli agrimony.
Sotati'n, nrf.J [s. next & =ation]

[Bot.] origan,
)i.

endowment,

dotation.
SpttC'rCIl,
(wr.J [L. dtare, S: s. =icroit] i\ ii. to

endow.
Ho'tteV,

(sill., pi. ~> [JIHG. toter,

Engl, dodder] 1. (ei=)~, yolk.
2. [Bot.] dodder. 3. tliorn-apple. ^-bluittc, f. biitter-fiower, marigold.

cf.

al.oi.yolk-coloiir. blarfy.yolk-

--(IcIb.

coloureil.

/".yellow willow.

->-li)citio.

Jo'ttcridit, bo'ttcrig, </>

icfat,

Soiiaiie,

(ilidt'ii,

tom-house.

[s.

prec.

&

containing yolks.

like yolk,

=191

(wf.j [Fr.] cus-

'^Oltnittcr, (iirinnje)(sm.)

[Fr.] custoiM-h'iuso olficer.

tw

T!OHlCttC, (ihihleli) (u-f.) ^

Xoiibliereit, (duMii-dn) (wv.)

bictic.

bubliorcu.

ijouceiir, (iiiiTi'r) (.in., pi. -^i)

[Fr.] <louceur, consideration; <l tip.

^OUCfie, ((l'i'se)(wf.) [Fr.] showerhath, douche. '^0\x)tn,Ol!<'i,>n)(ici:)

[s. prec. & --v.] r. u. & i. to douche,
douse.
^ra'Cf)C, (iriii.J [M11. trache]
1. dragon: [Nat. H.] a)dragon; b)seadragon, flying-lizard; dragon-fish;

dragonet. 2. ia)(U.'].*cr>
fonen) dragon; termagant, b) ||( = Jen
fol dragon. 3. bcr fliciicnbi- ~~, [Phys.]
dragon, flying dragon. 4. (U. '|iilpicr)
kite. Siucn ^-n flicflcii faf(cit, to fly
a kite.
5. [Astr.] dragon, draco.
6. [Artill.] dragon.
7. = -~ii=aiifcr.
ciu tlciucr ~-,

8.

mercury, quicksilver,
wivern flit'ijciiber -^, wivem

[Alcli.]

9, [Her,]

volant.
2n;ci'd)Cn=, in

outer,

"/.

comps.w.m. prec:

[Xaut.] grapnel,

adj. dragon-like.

~baum,

^>

-.arfig,
hi.

[Bot.]

dragon-tree, -^blut, n. 1. dr.ogon'sblood. 2. wine from the Drachenfels,

'.ftfc^. III. dragon-fish.
->-fliogc, f.
dragon-fly. -*-giit, ii. dragon's poison
") venom. ~~topi, m. 1. [.A.rchit.]
gargoyle. 2, [Astr,, Bot,] dragon's
head. ~neft, . 1. dragon's nest.
-*-;
2. i old castle; den of rf)bbers.
faat, f. dragon's teeth, dragon's seed.
~fcl)langc,

/',

~fcl)liiaii.

III.,

[Her,]

soul,

winged dragon.

~filDcif.

dragon's-tail.

III.

[Astr.]

dragon's
dragon's-wort. ^-.

~fcele,

'"^tuur. f.

f.

dragon's tooth,
'^tO'Ctimc, (wf.J [Gr.] [Pharm.]

jabn.

III.

drachm, dram

[Mint.]

^r'gotnan,

drachm.

(i>ni.,pi.

~c or ~;

(i'C

iDie

fliitbt

ein

he swears like

adj.

nade] dragonade. 'i^rag'llcr, (sm.,

Fr. dragon] 1. dragoon.

pi. '^) [fr.

gener,

J colloqu,

prec.

&

=lic6]

telegraphic.

^-,

adr.

3;ral)t, (sm., pi. Jrsfi'te; [OHG.,

3IHG. drt] wire. - jielien, to wiredraw; mit -w biiiben. to wire; au^ -~,
wiry, (made) of wire: fnie '^, wiry,

'"-rbl)re, f.

tcgcl, ni.

drain, draining-pipe.

draining-tile.

-"-=

X^railticreit,

(dreniran) (wv.) [Engl, to drain. Fr.

drainer,

~,

like wire.

Comps. ^bulicft, ndj. wiry. -an fro ort, f. telegr<aphic answer,

-"-arbeit, f.
wire- work, filigrane,
filigree. ~-arbciter, <. worker in wire,
filigree-worker. ~babn, f. = ~Ki[=

&

sicrcu]

s.

r.

to drain.

n.

(an., rhls.). TroilticrUIIfl

niriiij) (ivf.) [s. prec.

babii. -"-banb, n.

[s.

by wire or telegraph.
StCltniCC:, (dremr) in comps. w.
m.next: -"-groben,!, draining-ditch,

a trooper. 2, j virago, 3. J [Tail.]

strap to draw in an overcoat at the
back.

&

niiig|,

(dre'Sroi=

(drenazej (wf.J [Fr.] draining,

drainage.
U(l()Cr

'^Vai^ne,(dreyi'>te)(irf.)[{r.Fm'S.
of inventor ,8av( b. 5:roig of Saner:
bronit near Wannheiiii (178.5
1851);
& s. -incj 1. draisine, dandy-horse.
2. [Railw.] troll(e)y.
^raf'nifd), 'U- [fr. Gr. mn.

wire-ribbon, -"-bonf,

wire-drawing machine, ^^bauer, h.

wire-cage, --bobeii, m. wire-bottom
(of a sieve), -vbogen, m. [Typ.] bow.
f.

m. wire-borer, wire-drill, Jodxwv, & s. ifd)] Draconic, very

= ~feilbviic{c. ^bitrftc, /. severe.
wire-brush; scratcher.
--cifen, n.
^rall, adj. [MLG.dral, T- tightly
draw-plate, -^-fabcn, hi. wire, puUing- twisted] 1. tight. 2. (. *})cr|oiien)
wire. '"-fnlle, /, wire-trap. ~jcbcr, /". buxom, slapping, bonny, -"-, (.<m.,
wire-spring, -^feiifter, n. wire-gauze- pi. ~e;, Sto'Uc, ("/.; [fr. prec]
window, '.ga^c, f. wire-gauze. '^= 1. twist. 2. [Guam.] rifling; the twist
or spiral of the grooves.
gcfle(f)t, 11., '"-geloebe, n. wire-work,
'"'gittcr, n. wire-grate, wire-trellis,
^r'ma, cs., pi. '^v'mcm [Gr.
o/ia, dganar-] drama. 'X'rnilt tif,
-"-glotfe, f. wire-gauze-cover, '"-bams
liter, 1.1. wire-drawing mill. 2. clinch(irf.J [s. prec, & bramotijel) & ;i(|
ing hammer, '"-bemb, ii. shirt of dramatic art. rantttffr, (sHi.,pl.
chain-mail, -"-fctte, f. wire-chain, -"->[s. prec. &'Cr] ilramatist, dramatic
author. 'Sramn'tifd), (/>. [L. dramati'"'fugcl, f. [Artill.] cross- bar- shot.
~map, H. wire-ga(u)ge. ^miiblc, f. cus,&s.-.ifd)] dramatic. + dramatical,
= -^boimiiet, ^^nac^rirtit, f. wire, -"-cr Jiibtev, dramatist, dramatic
telegram, -"-nagcl, m. wire-tack. '*- author. -"-, adr. dramatically. ^rn=
ne^, >i. wire-netting, --pnuaev, m. matific'rcn, (icn.) [s. prec. & =ifiereii|
chain-mail, -"-puppe, f.. '-piipptben, r.ii. o dramatize. ^romOtU'rn, (").>
i)oituaTnrgyii;]
dramaturge.
H. puppet,
-wring, in. wire-ring, |Gr.
-wtolle, f. bobbin, -"-fatte, f. wire- ^rnmojltrflic', mf.) [s. prec. & <ic]
string, music-wire, -"-fcbere, f. wire- dramaturgy,
^rniltaturgifti), adj.
'"-bofirer,

^briicfe,

f.

shears.

~id)iriii, 1. (or belli .ftomiii)

wire-fender,
/'.

^fdileife,

wire-noose, running- noose.

fcbnitete,

gniss.

f.

[s.

~)c()liiige,

/'..

-""

^railg,

".

urgency; press, hurry,

2.

^jiebeifcn, n.

^jieber,

-"-eijeit.

3. [Med.]

/.

II.

I. (ii-f.) [s. 3:ral)t

&

=eit,

adj.

[s.

2rabt & -m.

1.],

adj.

[s.

prec.

&

wiry,

wire,

contempt.

^r^'tig, adj.

prec., us, in
|

=ern]

humor.

[s.

comps.

ironic

made

prec.

2.]

&

o provinc.

of
ig]

'^ratf'tlidf,

tenesmus.

II.

impf, of

next

&sclit]

importun-

to urge one's way, to crowd; fi^

bitrt^ !c,, to force (or to elbow)
one's way through &c, 2. ficb *'
(^u or in) to thrust oneself (into) er
brngt fitb berall hinju. he thrusts
himself in every where, -"-, v.n. 1, to
be urgent or pressing; bie (Scfc^ft
brngt, this business is urgent or
pressing, th, b. admits of no delay,
2, auf cttuo'j -"-, to insist on a thing,
-V,, (sn., rbls.J pressing; insistence.
;

-"-, II.

brf)'tcrn,

c) afflic-

-w

draw-

to wire, telegraph.

impulse,

1,

&

;c.)

b) urging;

ately, ^rftllflcn, (irr.) [MHG. drengen] V. a. 1. to jiress (on), to throng

or crowd, cbcttgt Bolt, crowded;
einen -"- on ;e., to push one against
&c. 2. i a) to press, urge, b) to vex,
harass, worry, persecute,
afflict,
distress, press;
oppress,
pinch,
i (iScf)Ulbner) to dun, @icb ^, r. reft.

wire-barrier. 'ZtVtfCtt, (fn.,pl.^)

\diiii. of Jrabt, & s. =d)cu] tliin wire.
(I.

pressure,

(^cfdjftc !e.)

gen. i Srit'ltgcllt, (m\) [s.

p. n. to harass, to press

!.

(bet

bringen. 'St'ngc, sulj. imi>f. oitii'm--

wire-drawer. 2. [Pol.] wire-puller.

^iieiicxci, f. 1. wire-drawing. 2. = ~s
;ug. 3. wire-pulling, ^jug, m. wiref.

a)

(ber ycibeiifcboft

1.

mill. -w5ugbarriere,

1.

tion, distress, oppression, vexation.

rnl)'tcu,

cm-, no pi.) [MHG.

crowd, press.

m. wire-cutter.
wire-rope, wire-cable;

lnjer auf beni idfdiffeit ~icil, slackwire-performer, -"'ictlbabit, f. aerial

tramway, wire-tramway, wire-roperailway; elettrifdie ~feilbaf)n, telpher
way. -"-feilbriide, /'. wire-bridge, -^s
fieb.n. wire-sieve, -".jpiinten, .wiredrawing, -"-ipinner. I. wire-drawer,
-"-ftiibe, pi. wires,
-"'ftift, m. wiretack, -.ftiilpc, /". wire-fender, -"'locrf,
n. = ~avbeit.
mutiii, m. wire-worm,
wire-grub, --jange, f. wire-pliers;
nippers, -wjicben, n. wire-drawing,

drawing

1-

throng,

dranc]

-"-irf)iieibcr,

-"-fell,

prec, & =ifrf)] dramaturgic.

baioil.
i 'Statt, adr.

[Bot,] a species of hair-

dragoman.
^ragonft'be, O'f-} [Fr. dragon-

[Sp., fr. Ar.]

247

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pionunciatwn) see Preface

248

p.

oppressor.

1.

~)

[s. prec. & >ei]

presser, pusher on.

2.

(vf.) [s. pree. & <erci]

crowding, pressing, crush. Tro'ng

~c;

fal,

Srang &

[s.

to

^rnuf =

barauf

^roU'S

breficn

see):

tui'npike. turn-stile. 2. crab-bai'.

handspike for twisting a
rope. ~-beltiegnng,f. rotation, rotatory

motion,

^bogcn, m. drill-bow.

n.

1.

~l)nK-, )". [Orn.] wry-neck.

nclj. affected with the stag^tvaiifheit, f. vertigo, staggers,

joint.

(sm., no pi.) [3IHG. dree]

mire, mud, dung, muck;

excrement. 2. ie any thing execrably
bad; rubbish, ^biirftc, /. scrubbing-

brush, mud-brush, e -^fcflcr, wi.

scavenger. ~-^af)n, m. = iebcl)Opt.
-^boufen, i. heap of dirt, ^tftfer, m.
dung-beetle = lliftffcv. ~fnn-on, m.
dung-cart, -^fcfilcubcr, /". i. prov. plir.
iDic eine ~ict)lcut)cv, loic mit ciitcr ~=
ftftleubcr, talking incessantly, olf the
;

low mind, low minded

[Miner]stink-stone.
''bogcl,!. mud-sucker; carrion-crow.
~-lagcn, m. = -~forrcn. ~liiiiitcl, m,
.-^fteiit,.

dirty,

nasty

(Bom

filthy,

[s.

muddy,

SSctter) foul

prec.
foul,

~ nmdjcit,

to dirty.

"Jrccftf)

SJricit^.

StCfl, 3;rcgg, (sm.,

I5te'flgc,

itrf.)

grapnel, ^-aiitcv,
-

pi.

^t)

or

[Du. dreg] [Naut.]

i. dredge, grapnel.

stands for the

word

fiel)

treated

um

fic^

um

ihre Slt^fc,

ein

feine 3ld)fe,

is never at a loss for

einem Sctterf)af)nc bre^t
nad) jebem Stnbe, he shifts like

ju iBcnbcn

a shift;
ev fic^

he

g(eid)

weather -cock with eveiy wind;

to hinge or turn upon

&c.:

afic

bre^t

um

fid)

biefe

Jragc,

everything turns or depends upon

ing: (urn

1. filth, dirt,

ig]

breljt

this question. ~-, (sn., rbls.) 1. turn-

turner's work.

&

bref)t

the earth
rotates on its axis, a wheel turns on
unb benben. to
its axis. 3. f fic%
turn oneself; cr IBcip fid) an ~^ nub
Slab

sliding-lathe.

-""fnft, f.

'predig, adj.

bie (rbc

stile. .~niafci)inc,/'.

turner's workshop. ^TCdl'Slcrci',

[s. prec. & serci] turnery. Xrc'dl;
\txn, (lov.) [s. prec. & crn] i'. ?i. to do

dirty corner,

straft, f. force of torsion. ~-fraut, n.

hart-wort. ^frcu;,". turn-pike. turn-

(wf.)

''icclc, f.

bavau.

f.

person,

2;ten

fitj -^ itni !C.,

tuniei-y. --niciftor, m. master-turner.

^Xoaxi.f. turnery-ware. ^Werfftatt,

reel,

'^, to roll a cigarette;

-^
to make paper- bags.
7. (( einem cine SJafc ~-, to hoax
one, to put a sham upon one. ^^, v. n.
1. to turn.
2. to turn, to become
giddy. Bii) ~-, v. reft. 1. to turn.
2. (Bom SBinbe) to veer, to shift;
urn ;c.,
(B. Spinbeln) to spin; fitft
to revolve, rotate; to turn round &c.
Eigavctte

twisting-machine,
'^mute(, i. [Med.]

f.

^tClf ,

Sau) to twist. .5. (tride) to

6. (= bre^fcln) to turn; cine

(ein

ger.s.

~orgeI, f. hand-organ,
without, abroad, out of doors. -^ in rotator.
barrel-organ, street-organ. .~piftote,
bcr clt, out in the world.
^re'd)fel=, in comps. w. m. next f. revolver, ^putt, m. a turning or
^cifcn, revolving desk. ^pun!t, .centre
p.: ~-banf, f. turning-lathe,
of motion, fulcrum; turning-point;
n. gouge. ~-ml)lc, /'. turner's mill.
(wr.) MHG. drShseln, pivot ;[Geog.] pole. -~puppe, ^.swivel'3>rc'(f)lclll,
drehseln] v. a. 1. to form on a lathe, doll. ~-rab, n. 1. turning-wheel.
to turn. 2. to elaborate; gebtctlifcit, 2. twisting-wheel, -^ring, m. swivel.
turning-wheel, pot(pp. udj.) turned, shaped, subtly -~i(f)etbc, f. 1.
arranged, elaborate; affected, over- ter" lathe, paUet. 2. [Railw.] turnwrought. (Sin Scib hue gcbrccfttctt, a table, turning-platform, turn-rail,
body finely turned. 'Jrc'd)C'ICr, (fm.. turn-plate, railway-slide, -^fdjcmd,
^- 1., ^fcffcl, m. turning-stool, musicpi. ^) [s. prec. & sci] turner.
twisted silk.
chair,
^fcibc,
f.
avbcit, f. turner's work, tumerj'. '^mandrel. ~f)aiiB> ~ipne, pi. turnings. ~fpigc 1, m.
^puppc,
borfc,
f.,

[Naut.] to stay the ship;

earnest

av- [.MUG. darzen]

Wert, n. trade of a tui-ner.

^,

^f rani,

brauficn.

^rOU'ftcn,

~-=

bridge, ^b cf c, /'.turn=
ing-bridge, [Railw.] turn-table.
eifen, "., ~ftab(, i. turner's chisel,
^fcncr, ". lint Scui^ttnnnc) revolving
light. ~-gclcnf, n. [Anat.] turning-

^ to! now for

~ lospautcii,

adi-.

XH,

[MHG. drouwen] =
= 3:ro^cr.

them! charge!
thrum away, ^gclb,

m.

1.

(-money).
2.

in comps. w.

bvett, n. dial,

at

(J

twist.

prec.

3. [Naut.]

[Gr. bQaanxoi,
l.[JI ed.] drastic. 2. i drastic.

% Srou'cil,
^irll'er

mooring rope. 'Src'ggCll,

& sen] v. a. [Naut.] to
sweep the bottom.

n.
[s.

.^babn, f. rope-yard,
rope-walk. ~.b auf, ^.(turner's) lathe.
-~bonfid)littcn, w. slide-rest. ^bonf=
fpinbel, f. mandrel, ^-boffe, f. [Naut.]
swivel-gun. pivot-gun. ''bnmn, m.

u<ij.

brohcn.
it!

^tau,

(which

brcfdicii.

ifcfi]

SiJinbc

'ilXt^i-,

2ira|)etic', Ovf.) [Fr.] drapery.

Trofjic'rCU, (wr.) [Fr. draper, & s.
Mcvcn] r. a. to furnish with drapery,
to drape.
2)rafd), impf., ilt8'fd)C, /y. impf.

&s.

[Xaut.] grapple, creeper,

drag, to

harass, vex.

Sra'ftifd),

XI

5)rc

VI.

>ial]

oppression, vexation, pressure. 5)ie

~-o (bC'J .Svicg), miseries. '^r(ing=
falic'rcH, (wv.) [s. prec. & ictcn] to

of

for [Etymology] p.

^bateit,
(wl:)

^TllBCtci',

(sn., pi.

XI,

2)re

55r
':rr'ngcr, (am., pi.

VI

of.

swing-glass, cheval-glass, -^ftift, .

~fto(f, in. (bei
[AVatehm.] arbor.
-^ftu^l, m.
Spt'cvn) turning -staff,
turning-chair; pivot-chair, musicchair: [Teohn.] turn-bench; [Eailw.]
jaw-chair, ^thiir, f. turning-door,
^tifdj, m. 1. turn-bench. 2. tabic
turning on a pivot, dumb-waiter.
^Bon-iclitnng,

f.

^ ~"t3- ~wage,

f.

torsion balance. ~ivial5ev. m. roundabout. ~unirfcl, m. tee-totum. ~-

jangc,/'. tweezers. ~(apfcn,'.trendle.
^-jeug, ". twister, twisting-apparatus, turning gear. rcf)'bnr, adj.
[s. next & =bav] capable of being turned
round; rotatory, turning. 'Drcft'e, f.
[s.

v.] = 3:rch!ran{beit. Drcll'cu,

[MHG. drffi-jen] r. n. 1. (ein 9iab,

next

(in-.l

ben -ftopf, ben Siiiden :c.) to turn;

ibielugen) to roll: (ben Seicrfaften) to
grind ben Diontcl nacb bem Sinbe ~,
;

i to

wait to see

how

the

wind blows,

to set one's sails to the wind, to suit

oneself to circumstances, to trim.

to turn, wrest,
2.
distort; '!>as. 9ifc6t ~~. to chicane.
3. einem etioo-S nn ber .fianb ^-, to
wind or wrest a thing out of one's
hand; fift ben t^nurrbart ~, to twirl

(=

berbrcf)cn)

one's mustaches.

obsol.

[in

4. 'Dai St^iff

beim

Etymology] hypoth.

rotation; ~- im
in the head, giddiness. 2. (ber rt)afe) vertigo, staggers.
re^'enb, adj. [pp. otprec] turning.
ftopfe,

bie Slt^fe)

swimming

-~e S^elBegnng, rotatory motion; '>-

^rcf)'cr,
fd)WinBerig, dizzy, giddy.
rsn., pi. ~-> [s. bvel)en & er] 1. turner.
2. [Techn.] handle, crank, wincli;
= S'rchling. 3. [Anat.] trochanter.

4. bentfd)er

slow waltz,

(ein Snnj),

aUemand,

rcftcrci', ("f-)

[s.

prec.

& scvci] turning. 'Jrclj'liltg, (mi., pi.

^c) [s. prec. & =ling] 1. handle of a
edible fungus.
prec. & --nng] turn,
ber
turning; revolution, torsion.
S'Cbc urn bie 31tljfe, axial motion of

wheel,

winch.

2>rcl)'uitg,

( <i>f.)

2.

[s.

bcr fturbel, half

the earth; bolbe
-^ad)fc, f.
stroke of the crank.
axis of revolution, ^scllipfoib, i.
spheroid. ^5[)0lbmeffer, m. radius of
rotation. ~ifcrper, m. solid of re-

volution.

^rct,
three.

card.

Urn

& adj. [MHG.

Ul)i-,

um ~,

drj]

at three

o'clock, at three; aller guten Singe

(prov.) number three is
finb -~,
always fortunate, three is lucky.
-~, (wf.) 1. bte^, three, the
three. 2. [Cards.] a three.

number
~, (sn.,

^e> the tliree.

2rci=, in comps. w. m. three, threefold, triple, consisting of three: ~-<
ac^tcltaft, m. [Mus.] three-eight
time, time or measure of three quavers. .~altig, adj. of three acts, threeact-, ^angel, i. triangle. ~arniig,
adj. three-armed, having three arms.
~arten, ^^bracften, i-.u. to three-fallow

pi.

or tri -fallow, zaftig, adj. having

three branches, three-branched. ~>
(ingig, adj. having three eyes, threeeyed.

~bein,

stool, tripod.

".

1.

three-legged

the gaUows. ~
three-legged, with

2.

ein ig, adj. 1.

three legs, three-footed.
b

+ rare.

T strictly.

fig.

2. (B. 3it=

i transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

for

^btatt, n. [Bot.]
three-leaved
marshtrefoil

'.-blatts
grass, shamrock, triplet,
bogen, m. [Archit.] trefoil-arch. -'
bltterig, atlj. three-leaved, trifoliate,
triphyllous; (B. Sliimeiij tripetalous,
three-petaled. ~blumig, adj. threeflowered. -~brad)en, c a. = ~-artcn.
''bucbftabig. adj. trUiteral. - bunb,

m., ~bitnbiii*, n. triple alliance.

berfcr, m. [Naut.] three-decker.

~~-

Sopped, adj. = ^facfi. ^bral)t, i.

strong Unen, ticking, -"btbttg, adj.
(made) of three twisted threads,
tliree-ply, three- stranded, tlireecord. '^ccf,. triangle; trigon. * ~s

= next. ~ccfig, arf;. triangular,

triangled, trigonous, trigonal: threecornered: bie ^cdige *)iabel, [Surg.]
ctficljt

trocar; bie ~ccfigc 3iaf)t ber^ivni'cftale,

[Anat.] the lamdoidal suture ;-^e(f iget
31rmmusteI,[Anat.] the deltoid muscle,
^-ecfig, adv.

triangularly.

i.'inf)cit,

/'.

triad. Trinity, ^ciitigfettbctenner, m.

.Trinity^eiiiigfcitslcugiicr, m., ~--.

trinitarian.

Sunday,

'^einigfcitsifcft,

m.

-eiitigfeitgcgnev,

antitrinitarian.

^^fdcfictig.arfy. [Bot.] trilocular, three-

colled, tricoccous, three-grained.

fbig,

((/'.

~^faltig, adj.

^folt'Bfett,
2.

f.

-^fac^Ijeit.

1.

~ciiiig.

^einigfeit.

^faltigfcitbluinc.

heart's ease, pansy, herb-trin ity.

adj.

fltig,

-';

consisting of three threads;

--brdtjtig.

XV

p.

and the foot of this page.

= ^fnt^.

/'.

-^

^faibig, adj.

~ tbmg-Sfeft,

abenb, m. Twelfth-night.

Epiphany. Twelfthtide, Twelfth-day.

-^tpfig, adj.
three-headed, having three heads,
)i.,''fnig0tag,).

adj.

-^librnig,

tricoccous.

[Bot.] three-grained,

German

-wtrcu^eiftiief, .

silver coin of three kreutzers. ~'

lappig, ndy.three-lobed, trilobate. ^-

ander. --maftet, . [Xaut.] 1. threemaster. 2. \ three-cornered hat. 'maftig, adj. [Naut.] three-masted,
having three masts, --mulig, adj.
three mouthed, triple jawed. 'monatlicb, adj. of three months; trimestrial quarterly, -^namig adj.
[Math.] trinomial,
^iiavbig, adj.
[Bot.] trifid. ~-paattg, adj. -^paarig
gefiebert, [Bot.] trijugous, trijugate,
tergeminate. '^pfiinBcr, i. [Artill.]
three- pounder,
^pfiinbig, adj. of
three pounds,
--rab, i. tricycle,
three-wheeler, -^rcibig, adj. having
three rows, triserial.
'-tcim, t.
,

triplet, ""^rippig, adj. trinerve. trinervate, trinerved, three-nerved. -~>

ruberer, m. trireme: bie --riibcrige
iSVileere, trireme, ^(al^e, pi. [Chem.]

~iamig, adj. |Bot.]

triple-salts.

spermous, three-seeded,

tri-

^fatj,

[Arith.] the rule of three,

m.

-^fcftftig,

tripod,

[Geom.] trisection. ^-jc^rig, adj.

= ~nibbig. ^feittg, adj. trilateral,
three-sided [Bot.] triquetrous, threesided. ^filb(l)cr, m. trisyllable. ~->

three-footed,
having three feet, tripedal. '^gabelig,
^ldj. [Bot.] trifureated.
-~gel)ufig,
adj. tricapsular. '-gcfang, ?n. trio,
-'gcflaltct,

adj. triform.

adj. triradiate(d).

three-marked;

^-geftric^eii

adj.

^-gefliicfieitc

demi-semi-quaver.

[Mus.]
f/y.

^geftral)(t,

*J!ote,

-^geteilt,

tripartite, -'gltcbcng, (//.[Math.]

trinomial; eilte '^glicbcrigcWrb^e, trinomial. ^^Ijnuptig, adj.

~fpfig.
^^crr, ., -^berrfc^er, w. triumvii-.
l)crrft5nft, ['. triumvirate. -^ bi^n',
adj. having three horns,
threehorned, tricornous. -^b u " b e r t, adj.
three hundred ~-bunbcrtil)iigc Jeft,
tricentenary, -^jbrig, adj. 1. three
years old. 2. = next. ~jbrlid),
.

<idj.

triennial; adv. trieunially.

fantig. adj. [Bot.] three-cornered triquetrous. ~fapfo(ig, adj. [Bot.] tricapsular, three-capsuled, -,-ffcboc^,
a) adj. very small; bi i. {[ hop o'
my thumb, tom-thumb, go-by-theground, Jack Sprat, imp of a boy,
manikin, '^ftaitg, m. [Jlus.] tritone,
;

triad.

->^t(apptg,

adj.

[Bot.] three-valved.

trivalvular,

'-fitpfig,

[Bot.] tricoccous, three-grained.

fo^l,

1.

marsh-trefoil,

gener.

([

adj.
->-

''tnig

tripartite, three-parted

[Bot.] trifid

[Math.] trinomial; triple (time).

'^

[Geom.]

tri-

teilung, f. tripartition;

adj. three-leaved (tweel).

adj.

lasting three hours. ~-ftnblit^, adj.

happening every tkree hours.
tgig, adj. of three days, triduau,
three days old; .~tgige^ g-icbec,
tertian, tertian ague, ^^teilig, adj.

[am, "/. -^lautet, m. [Gram.] tri- section. ^tctluugc-,iivfel,.trisectingphthong, ^^niabbig, adj. (B. 'Sicfen) compasses. .^uieriet, card. & spl.
that may be mowed three times a three quarters; -^oiertef auf bier, a
year, --munerig, adj. [Bot.] tri- quarter to four. ^Bicvtelftunbig. adj.
audrian; cine ~mnitnerige "(jfliinie, tri- lasting three quarters of an houi'. ^^

three coloured; bie

farbige ^abiie,
thetricoloured flag, ^-fiibcmnrtidjnf t,
f. third earing, trifallowing, threefallow-ing. ~fla4, n. [Geom.] prism,
'^
^'fliigclig. adj. three-winged.
frmig, n(/^'. triform. -^fu, m. trivet,
-^fpig,

249

2)rc

2)re
teCn) triangular,

trefoil

Symbols

::

lig, adj.

f ct)

u f e>

triangular. -~=
[Mils.] triple time. 2. (ciue

'^ferbe*)

amble, ambling pace.

fci)li^, wi.

[Archit.] triglyph.

big, adj. three-edged,

-^

^fc^iieis

-.-icbuitt,

ni.

fitbig, adj.

trisyllabic; ~filbigc_3Bort,

trisyllable,
seats,

'^fi^ig, adj.

having three

with three

seats,

-^fpattig,

three-cleft;

~fpaltige
ductbfcber, three-pointed iov threeslit) steel pea. ^ipuncr, m. threehorse carriage. ">-[ p n n i g, adj. with
a team of three horses. ->-fpe(5ig, adj.
[Bot.] trivalvular. ^fpiel, n. [Mus.]
trio, ^fpi^, >n. 1. = ^jacf. 2. throecornered hat. '^fpiig, adj. threepointed, three-cornered; [Bot.] tricuspidate: = ^-jaefig. ^fpvacbig, adj.
triliugual, consisting of [or written
in) or concerning three languages.
->-ftab, m. (beim Sriifet) wicket, stump.
~^ftac^el, m. - ^jaif. ~ftiiuiuig, adj.
[Mus.] composed for three voices {or
parts); ~ftinmger efang, trio.
adj. three -storied, having
ftbciig,
three stories, three-floored. ''ftrob=
lig, adj. consisting of three rays, triradiat6(d), three-beamed, "^ftrljiiig,
~ftrngig, adj. consisting (or composed) of three threads; (Bom ;aar)
plaited in three,
^^ftiinbig, adj.
adj.

coUoqn. f contempt.

[Bot.]

[Bot.] trigynian, trigynous. -^njinfcl,

.triangle. -^IBiitf dig, "(/^'.triangular.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

adj.

'>-lBiJd)enili(f),

occurring every

third week. luiid)ig, adj. of three

weeks. lasting three weeks; three

weeks

old. -'Satt,

trident. 2. eel-

<. 1.

prong.
-'U'icfig, adj. three-forked,
three-pronged, three-]iointed = '^;

~ternate.
jftnig, adj. tridentate. ^jc^ig, adj.
having throe toes, three-toed, tridactylous, '-el)n, card. & adj. thiradj.

jtntig.

'.jaljlig,

teen,

^jetiiite, ord.

-'ie^uteu
place,

adr.

&

adj. thirteenth,

in
ad},

-.^jeilig,

the thirtoonth
consisting of

adj. threethro(! lines.

'.^jiiifig,
forked, three-pronged. '*- vllig, adj.
three-inch(ed). ->'5itgig, adj. throe"(.
tongued.
~-jl8eitcltaft,
[Mus.]
inoasure of three minims.

(U. 3'i'felit)

ftblag,. 1.

m. (Mus.] three-four time,

Bicvteltatt,

time or measure) of three crotchets.

~lDcibcrei, f. trigamy. ^-Ineibig, adj.

1.
f.

dreier, (sm., pi. ~> [s. brei & <cr]

a coin of the value of three unit,
e. of three '].tfennige. 2. the number

three. 'Jirci'crlci, adj. [s. brei & =er(ci]

of three different sorts, of three

kinds.

I'luf

Srci'fodi, adj.

Sttrt,

[s.

in three ways.

&

pree.

>fiid)]

three-

fold, trohlo, triple, triplicate; [Hot.]

ternate, tergemiuous, trigeminous.

triple crown,

''C .ftrone (bes *papfle),

tiara tsai ->-e, three times as much.

~, adr. trebly. -~ gefiebert, [Bot.] tri:

~ gerippt, [Bot.] trinerved,

pennate;

trinervate.

Stci'ljcit, (a;f.)

pree.

[s.

& =beit] triad. Srct'lilig, (.tm., pi.

^c> [s. pree. & =liiig] 1. third part.
3. [Mill.] pin-wheel.
2. = Ireicr.
Trci'lllBI, adr.

[s.

pree.

=mal] thrice,

S:

three times; trebly, --w heilig, . Tri.sagion. ^rci'mSlig, adj. [s. pree. &
=ig] three times repeated.

^ bareiii.
Svei'^ig, card. & adj. [MGH.
Xrcill, adr.

drl-

zic] thirty.

Comps.

^it)rig, adj. thirty years

of thirty years, lasting thirty
years ber -^jbrigc .ftricg, the thirty
^pfiiiibcr, m. [Artill.]
years war.
thirty-poundor.
^pfiinbtg, adj. of
:

old,

pounds, weighing 30 pounds.

tliirty

--raiitig,

hedral.

(/;.

Srci'fjiflcvtll,
^eriuj

man
vulg.

man
or
^

triaconta-

[Miner.]

I^rci'^igcr,
(lof.)

(Sill.,
[s.

pJ.

pree.

&

~y,
er,

woman of thirty years

woman in the thirties.
or

dignif.

? poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

250

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

Xn,

2)ri

&

'iCrci'^igCtlci, ndj. (i<ninfl.)

&

prec.

drl, wimble. -~f)u(5cn,.l. pillory.

2. squirrels cage. ~iimfct)ine, f. [Agr.]
ridge - drill
drill - machine
drillplough, -^uiciftcr, HI. drill-sergeant,
trainer.
~pflug, m. drill-plough.

adi;. [s.

uf thirty different sorts

<er[ei]

or kinds. ;? rci'fiflfod), ("If. [s. prec.

& --facfl] thirtyfold. 2)rci'^t8ftC, onl.

&

adj.

&

preo.

[s.

thirtietli.

=ftc]

iJri'Ucn, lirr.) [3IHG. drUlen = to

turn, to round off. & LG. drillen = to
bore] V. a. 1. to turn. 2. to drill,
bore. 3. (einen) to pester, tease,

Jrei'Rigftel, ('s..;)'.~;[s. prec. &>ci)

thirtieth (part). 'I;rCt'^tg|tCn8, adr.
[s. prec. & sen] in the thirtieth place.

[MLG.

adj.

Greift,

OS.

drist. cf.

bore, importune.

thristi, OE./Jrlste] 1. bold, confident,

4. (ioIbatcn :c.) to
drill. 5. (einen Tiebim SriUpuc^cn)
to pillory. 6. [Agr.] to drUl, to sow
(seed) in drills, to sow or plant
(ground) in drills. 7. [Naut.] to track
or tow (a ship); mit bein Siubcr ~-, to
work at the steering-wheel. JJri'ttcr,

audacious, courageous -^ machen, to

embolden or encourage. 2. (= un=
Bcrfi^mt) bold, forward, pert; pre;

suming, presumptuous, arrog.int,

i cheeky, bumptious, ^rct'ftigtcit,
(irf.) [s. prec. & 4i(fcit] 1. boldness.;
confidence; assurance. 2. boldness,
pertness, bare-facedness jiresumption, arrogance, ([ cheek. 3. (pi. ^twj

(sin., pi.

adv. [s.
bold action. Srci'ftWeg
prec. & weg] unscrupulously, boldly,

drilili

bore.

(sm., pi.

"Tre'lIbofttCt

III.,

pi.

f.".,

3.

tease,

wimble.

~c> [OHG.

~^--

f.,

--sgcbic^t, .triplet.

bnrin.

r---'-..-

gen) i to urge, compel, drive, push,

to drive,
press; einen ju etiunsi

thrashing-cylinder, tlirasliing-roller.
~cit, f. thrashing-time. JJrc'frfje,
(irf.) [fr. next !'.] 1 quantity thrashed.
beating, blows.
2.
i thrashing,

push or compel one to &c. Don bet

9!ot gcbrungcn, urged by necessity.

^,

aic^ -~ (= brngen), v. refi. (in ein

3lmt) to thrust oneself (into).

{pna.

2. sy. bvii(^(c)ft,

.7.

or

incorr.

brifd)t,

bvfcft

brcitf)t

impf, brofc^

suhj. impf, brij'fc^c or ixi)!

pp. gcbro'(c^en)^ [OHG.dreskan, MHG.

dreschen] r. a. & n. 1. to thrash,
thresh. 2. i a) Unci troft ~, to
thrash chaff, to wash an Ethiop
white; ipijrafcn ~-, to string empty
phrases, to use high-sounding language, b) ({ to tbrash, whack, drub,
boat,Uck. 3. to tread out grain (with
cattle or horses). re'fl^Cr, (sm.,pl.
^1 [s. prec. & tr] thrasher. '-loljn,
III. thrasher's hire, wages for thrashing, ''ftaiib. I. dust from thrashing,

^reffic'rcn,
to train.

2.

&

'

(Sicrc) to

>ur]

breaking

(in),

training:, drill.

1)rtcbrotf|cn,
s.

[?]

(h-i-.)

iieiartcn,

under comps. of bvci.

o 3^ticf(^, (sm. & an., pi. ~c, ~er>
fallow land.

o ^rie'fclii =
2in((f)
pi. -^t)

'^,

II.

bvfdii.

Sriiiiti).

XriM,

I.

rvi.,

prec.
(urn.,

nu pi.)

[IV.

brillcii]

in comps. w.

I',

n.

1.

m.

a) (in (Sict)eininiffc) to penetrate

or dive (into), to pierce {witli ace.);
in bon @cift eines 3:irt)ter ^^, to enter
into the spirit of a poet; bil in bic
Scclc (or in? cr5) '', to piei-ce the
heart, to strike to the very heart;
c0 bringt bis auf bai eben, it cuts to
2.

b) in einen -^, to press,

the quick,

to urge (one), to run one hard; fc^v

in einen ~, to press (or urge) one
hard, c) -*- auf, to insist on or upon,

urge

to press or

for.

'Jtt'llflCllll,

-'bogen, m. drill-bow.

presumption; bas

tn.

Sri'ttfllit^

stands for the word treated

~, ado,
we were three

phr. ju

^1, in comps.: -^iiaib, adj. (untwo and a half, -^(etjt, adj.

the last but two; [Gram.] anteinfl.)

penultimate, ^e Silbe, [Gram.] antepenult, o ''mobcjen, . third servant, ^n a tf) ft, adj. next but two. ^-'^
fc()cin, 1.

1.

moon.

full

2. [Astr.]

trine, trigon. J)t:i'ttC,orf/.&nrf>.[MHG.

~n,

junt

-"^ 'IJerfon,

~n

SJi'ale, for the

thirdly ein --r,
a third jiersou; ber ''

^\\m

di-itte] third.

Stanb, third estate; nm ^n bicfe

on the third inst. jebcr ''
iXng, every third day: burd^ bic '^
.^lanb, awi ~.r anb, indirectly: in
^r .^^anb ("e^icD, endorsed; ini ~n
.niminel, in the third heaven; fein ~^
iUiOnats,

his pet word, his favourite

expression; ben ^n fpiclcn, to play
third; om ^n Crt, on neutral ground.
Xiri'tte(,rs.,/j/.~;,2)ri'ttcil,T!ri'tt=
teil, (siu.pl.

~e;

[s.prec.

&

n-l

&

leil]

third; third part: f,\m\ Irittel, two

thirds; 3)cittel bcr Svntc, thirdings.
Xri'tten^, adr. [. prec. & scn] thirdly,
bird place.
ill the
I

'SrSb,

iidr.

bnrob. boriiber. ^rS'=

''C,

urgency; ~-

of.

-- ,

fie

-abrief, /.threatening letter, -^^s

Wort, I. threat, menace. * % ^ro^'e,
= 3"rol)nng.
(f., no pi.) [fr. broficn]
jro^'eu, ( T.;[3IllG.drn & druwen]
einem
mit ;c., to
r. 11. 1. to threaten
threaten or menace one with S:c.
2. i (bns .finns) bvobt einsnftricn or
eininfallcn, threatens a fall or tn fall;
bit~Bolfen~ unSmitSlcgen, the clouds
threaten us with rain. Stol)'entl,
adj. [ppr. of prec] threatening-, im-

obsol.

adj.
[in

[s.

bringen

&

pending, menacing; ~e (Stfobr, imminent danger ~ct Ipimniel, lowering sky. Trofjer, cs>., jd. ~; [s.
preo. & scr] ihreatener, menacer.
^rol)'nc, ( irf.) [LG. drone, drane,
fr. OS. dran] 1. drone, the male of

boten

they pressingly entreated him.

ihn

-~bo6rcr,

adj.

[ppr. of prec] (cjctjoftc :c.i urgent,

pressing; -^e efnl)v, imminent; eine
'- e lU'iacfic, an urgent reason, a cogent
reason; ~er l'erbadt, [Law] violent

r.:

biilJcu,

i.

iDCren ju -w,

to

bittcn, to solicit earnestly;

training, drill.
''=,

next]

[s.

loiv

break (in),
to teach mechanically;

prec.

[s.

to train, drill. Srcffie'rmifl, (irf. , [s.

prec. & ning] = licfiur.
SreffS't,
(uf.)

^ritt,
three
of us.

dresser,

[Fr.

(in-.J

of

'

s. sicrcii] /. . 1.

.;.

chaff.

&

-2.

crowd, to rush in, bell, "(''. [abbr. baroben] there above,

to press forward; to throng, press, up there; up stairs; l on high, in
^'burd) jc., to urge one'sway through Heaven; [Naut.] up aloft.
&c., to make way, to squeeze or break
^rO!j(u)C, druge) (irf.) [Fr. drothrough &c. to enter (with ace); to gue] drug. us. i. /)/. 2)r'g(n)cn, drugs,
druggeryt - wares)^
permeate; '^ in JC., to pierce, pene- grocery - wares
trate, enter &c.: bic .ftlte bvingt burcft ~ngef(^ft, H., ~banbUing, /. drugShtrf nnb 33ein, the cold is very keen, gist's shop or business. -^nt)cinbler,
m. druggist. Sroguetie, (drgirC)
the cold pierces one's very marrow
drugs, druggery- ware.
1.
bos (Seriicftt ift bis jn nns gebrnngen, [Fr.]
the report has reached us biS jU ben 2. drugKcry, druggist's shop. I)rO=
g-nbcn bcr (Srbe ^, to go forth to the g(u)i'ft, r ").; [s.Sroguc&sift] drugends of the earth in bic Sanfgrbcn gist.
'', [Mil.] to break into the trenches.
^ro^:, in comps. w. m. next r.
-.-,

3.

brifdjt, pres.

Stiftfjcft,

machine. ~-tcnnc, f. = -'bitic.

Wagjn, m. thrashing-cart, -^mntc f.

25re'frf)eil, (sv.

ur-

"JBort,

Impf. bvang, auhi.

impf, bvii'ngc; pp. gcbrn'ngeny [31HG.
dringen] c. a. (now almost *, brans
2'ri'nflClt,

move

breid)en.

cine

^f)ofcn, pi.

to

ftetlen,

gency.

^, huckaback.

Xiftn, "'/'.

f.

^santrag

einen

third time

born at one birth,

brcfcf)en:

^flur,

f.,

feit, (ii-f.) [s. prec. & sfeit] urgency,

importance, pressingness, pressure:

threefold] tick, ticking; gc=

lantern -wheel, wallower, trundle.

2. [x3W'"i"Sl] oils of three children

Du.

[cf.

thrashing-door, ^flcgcl, ni.

'^flail.
-~fiiotcn, m. seed-pods.
mafc^ilic, f., ~lncrf, n. thrashingtcmic,

er] 1.

drilling, (sm., pi. ~c> [ifflG.

driling = a third] 1. [Mill. &c.] lantern,

Srillirt).

Irillboftvci.

^biclc,

&

prec.

[s.

ducks.

~c; =

^re'm^icl, (sm., pi. ~;

drempel] [Xaut.] (port-)sill.
^rcfct):, in comps. w. m.
'^bobcu.

luitfteitcr

more ado.

^rcll,

^)

2. driller, trainer.

^riUitf),

nilliout

urgent, cogent, pressing. ri'ng(iclj

=lict)]

Etymology] hypoth. +

the honey-bee. 2. drone, sluggard.

-~nbvut, f. the eggs from which
drones are produced.
rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

;
:

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the

foot of this page.

251

2)ru

^rI)'ncn,
Du. drciuien] '.

(u-r.)

[JILG. drnen.

nimble, boom,
shake with a
heavy sound, to quake. ^^, {sn., vbls.)
rumbling, booming sound: rumble,
boom, din, thud. Stlj'ncntl, a<U[^pr. of prec] rumbling; ->', --c
Stimme, thundering voice.

bum,

n. 1. to

tliunder.

2. to

^toh'ung,

("f-j [s.bto[)fii&=ung]

hreatening, menace assault.

Sro'Uifl, '"-'> [Du.drollig]!. droll,
queer, odd. funny, facetious; ctttja
^, droUish; ein ~cr .Kerl, ein -^cr
ein
IDIettitij, a droll, a droll fellow;

threat,

to the press;

id.

b) impression, edition.

(or print);

~,

groBev

unreiner

foul copj-, slur.

--,

Comps.;

^bevidjtiger,

bcricijriguug, /'.correction

or idea.

letter, -"^eclaubni,/'.

^o

[ML.
dromedariusj [Zool.] dromedary.
? ^temmS'tc, erf.) [.MHG. drumes..

2>i.

metitle] = Ironipete.
^Jro'fcftfC, ("/'> [Polish drozka]
cab; fourwheeler, fly. ^luljalteplalj,
m. cab-stand, -^iiiflircr, m., -^tl'tutfcjcr.w. cab-driver; cab-man; (Jcabby;
^iisgaut. III. cab-horse; -^n=morfe, /".
ticket

-^n=pfer5, n. cab-liorse.

o Xrofclct', (Iff.) [s. ne.\t & sei]

twisting, o Xrb'feln, (u-fj [?] v. a.
to twist, turn, twirl, drill.
3^ro'ff ct, r "f. ; I. [OIKt. droscala,

MIlG.droschel, OLG.drosselaJ [Oru.]

thrush, throstle, --becrftraucl), m.
[Bot.] water-elder,
'-mnitbinc, f.,
^^ftu^l, m. water-spinning-frame.
* ~, II. [JIHG. drozze cf. Engl,
throat] throttle, throat, windpipe,
weasand, ^*.bein, 'f. a) collar-bone,
b) Adam's apple. incm bic -~ gus
,

strangle or tlirottle one.

jugular, the ju-

f(^niircn, to

--aber,

[.\nat.]

/'.

gular vein. "jTo'ffcIn, (wv.J

&

=n]

[s.

prec.

a. to tlirottle.

i:

{sm.,p1. ~e; or StO'ftC,

[JILG. drossele, drostc; cf.
Irueftfeji] high bailiff, o ^roftciV /'.,)
[s. prec. & =ei] bailiwick, jurisdiction
of a high bailiff.
o l!ro'tftf|tc = Ivofcijte.

* ^TOft,

(iriii.)

^rii'bcn, mir. [fr. brbcr] on the

other side; in the other room, over
there; i in the other world. ^ la-S
^, the other world. 'Jru'ber, udr.

bariiber.

rud,

pi. ^c) [JIHG. druc,

compression, pression]
compressure; [Phys.] pressure; (mit
bet anb) squeeze; -^ bee Si^iucre,
gravitation [Archit.] thrust :( = J-cbet!
(sill.,

1. pressure,

traft)

2. i

spring, elastic power or force.

= Sebnicf ling) oppression -- bcr
;

heaviness of taxes; -^ ber

^fveife, depression of prices; einen ~ausben, to exert a pressure (upon);
or
jn bemaftrcn, [Comm.] to be
kept from pressure; to be handled
Sluflagen,

with

care.

3.

[Typ.] a)

(b.

Scftcrii,

printing; stamp; in ben

Xruit geben, to put in print; to send

St^tifteu)

gener.

([

colloqu.

of the press,

sheet, printing
m. type, printing-

-^but^ftabe,

^ro'me'r,

in.

^betie^tigungeii, pi. corrigenda, er-^bogcii,

J.

-^gcnchmiguug,
/.imprimatur, licence to print a book,
-'fhig, iiclj. fit to be printed, ready
for printing, --farbc, /. printing-ink.
--fel)ter, .

erratum

pressing-roller ((--cylinder). 2.[Typ.J

[pi. errata), mis-

^fertig, adj. ready to go to

the press. ^>-fefttg!eit, /. [Phys.]
compressive strength,
--fonu, /.

print,

printing - machine.
[Comm.] printed goods,

printing- roller
">-luarett, 2'^-

prints,

-^nievt, n. 1. [Mint.] mill;

[Techn.] forcing-pump. 2. printed
work, publication, --jwaiig, in. com-

pulsory
print.

compulsion to[s. prec. & =bnt]

jtrinting,

"i^nrttDor, adj.

to be printed.

fit

corrector of the press, proof-reader. -^-

sheet,

Jro'Uigtcit, (ii-f.j [s. prec. & =tcit]

1, facetiousness, oddity, oddness,
queerness. 2. drollery, comicality.

large print;

gtober or fi^iviaricr ~-, black letter;

rata,

2,

t)veiib be

while printing; im -- etirfjeinen,

to appear in print; bcr jlnettc ->^, reimpression, c (irt ^i --CS) impression, print, type ficiiter --, small type
--c,

'^ev (SinfiiU, drollery,

funny thought
odd, queer, quaint, rum,

printing,

.^eugcn')

^)

([

J>t'(fcbcrgcr/.--i.^

& jbciga] shirker

work); skulker, ru'tfcit, ('v.;
[MHG. drucken] v.a.l.^o<[ = bciidcil.
2. to print, imprint, stamp, impress:

pi.

[s.

brittteu

(of

[Typ.] to print; (3cugc) [Industr.] toprint; baa --, printing &c.

impression; Bon 91cucm --, U'iebev --,
;

to reprint; (ein ein;clnes

stamp;
print;

cr

([

like truth,

to put in

he

lgt mic gcbvndt,

drcken = prec]

v.

a.

lie

[MHG.

(irr.}

^rit'rfcit,

'"

3<-"it')'-"'"

-klaffen, to print,

to press,

1,

^rnft --, to press tothe bosom, to press to one's breast;

sqeeze.

Sill

bie

1. [Techn.] printing-l)lock. 2. [Typ.]

unb bicftc mitft in feine Slvnic, and
form, chase, -'frctbcit, /. libert_v of hugged me in his arms einem bie
the press, ->-t)cbe(, m. lever wluch anb --, to press or sqeeze one'.s
acts downwards by pressure down- hand; ufammen--, to compress; tsai
ing-lever. ->- jiihr, n. year of (a work's) Sieget ~- (auf), to set the seal (uponi,
publication; oI)iic -^jaljr, without to put the seal (to), to seal; citl ge
date, fattuii, in. I. (jum
bcftinimt) briirfter 3?ogen, [.\rchit.] scheme-arch.
printer. 2. (bebrurfti print, printed 2. ,;n SBobcn --, to beat or force down
goods chintz, ^flnbpc, /. [Min.] top- by an incumbent weight, to overclack, --fleiftet. III. printing starcli. whelm by pressure, to crush; (bcr
~folben, <. = ^ftempel. -^toftcu./^/. Sattel) bat bOs '].'fevb gcbriidt, has
printing-expenses, ^frait, /. force of galled the horse; ein Sattel britift eilt
pressure; [Archit.] crushing force, %'ferb a s.aildle galls the back of a.
thrust, ^tugel,/'. [Mil.] globe of com- horse; (im *JJiagcn) to oppress; to sit
pression, surcharged mine, --linic, f. or lie heavy (on); Bom ?llp gcbritcft
[Arcbit.] thrust-line, line of pressure, lucrbcn, to be oppressed by (the)
--mafdjine, /". l.compressing-machine. nightmare; (B. Sd)uf)enl to pinch;
2. printing-machine,
(ct faub cnblitft) ibo il)UberSd)uf)brcftc,
-^mcffev, iii.
-.a
pressure-gauge, manometer,
f where his or the shoe pinched him.
nibbcU, n. printing-block, --nagcl, m. 3. i to oppress, vex, afflict, pinch totrigger (D. einer Jlrmbruft). ~Dvt, m. oppress with want; baS l*olf mit
place where a book is or was printed
Steuctn -', to oppress a nation witli
imprint, --papier, n. printing-paper. ta.xes or contributions; bie 'J!ot biiittt
~pevgament, n. vellum. ~p[attc, /. ihn, he is pressed with want; (cincn)
print, engraving-plate.
~prcffe, f. iU feftr ~-, to overpress ben flfavf t ->',
[Typ.] printing-press; [Techn.] for- [Comm.] to overstock the market.
--,
cing-press, --probe, /. 1. proof; ren. (v. eluidjteii) to draw;
vise.
2. [Typ.] specimen of type;
(an einer Jfict) to touch a spring;
specimen-page, ^pumpe. /. forcing- [Phys.] to gravitate; (B. Spcifeu) to
pump, --vab, i. printing-wheel. '^- oppress the stomach. Sic^ --, r. refl.
ricbtig, iiilj. correct, ready for press.
1. to get injured by pressure.
2. to
^ricijtigfcit, /. correctness, readi- squeeze oneself (through a crowd)
ness for press, --fachen, spl. printed ficb in cine fficfc >., to skulk in acorner.
matter, -^fiftrift, f. 1. print, printed 3. ({ to decamp, to take French leave
;

I.',

work, book; letter-press.

2. type(s),

printing- type(s). ~fctte, /. page;

10 ^feiten, 10 pages letter- press,
^-fpiel, n. trucks. ~ftangc, f. [Mech.]
forcing-lever, ^ftenipel
m. piston
of a pnmp, forcer, --ftiicf, . anythingprinted printing, print, --tele
grnpb, w. printing-telegraph, typesetting telegraph.
--Bcrbanb, m.
,

[Med.]

compress,

--ucrbcffcrer,

in.,

~Bcrbefferung, f. = ^beiicbttger :c.

--Berbot, II. prohibition to print (or
to publish) a book. ^Dcrfcubuiig, f.
book-post. ^^Inatjc, f. 1. [Techn.]

contempt,

humor.

ironic,

o provinc

to slip ofl^, to slink away: fich luiit

etwas) ~, to shirk, skulk, Stii'rtcnll,
adj. [ppr. of prec] hea\T- hard, oppressing; (uft, .i^c je.) oppressive.
Jiru'rfcr, (Sin., pi. ^) [s.bvucfcn&=cr]

3;rii(f ev, 3.

*4>refie)

press-man.

avbeit,

work,

printer'.s

1.

printer.

printing

beam,

ball,

'".

-'baum,

(3ln bcr
/.

press
i.

--balleit,
>ii.

printer's

printer,

-.-=

--fiinft,

(art of) printing.

-.-=

printer's wages, --mavfe,

trade -device,
vnlg.

work,

journeyman

typograpby,

lohn,

([

--facbe, /.(printing-) ink.

gcfcll, I.
/'.

2.

J dignif.

--pveffc, /.

| poet.

II

/.

printing-

bibi.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

252

p.

2)rit

laal, m. press-room.

&

''=

~icfirift, f.

^fc^lDnijc,

!?ru(f(c6rift.

(printing-)

f.

2. latch,

SrljS'ilC, ("(.) [Gr. dnvd;, finvad-]

[Myth.] dryiid.
Jh., abbr. (= JJu^cub) dozen.
(pers. pron, 2<i person ; f/en.
f

^wf.) [s. prec. & crci] crush, pressing.

Xrurfcrci', (wf.) [s. brucfon & =cvcij
1.
art of printing, typography.
2. printing-office (or establishment).

o =

i 'Stu'cffcit, (wv.)
v. n. to ruminate

Srcferci.

&

[s. brurteii

hang

=fcii]

fire; to hesitate.

ril'dfct,

^) [s. proc. & -sx\ ruminator;

{sin.,p].

ATaverer, hesitator.

'^ru'rfweifc,

[s.

&

(wf.)

[s.

magic

prec. & u]

Sirui'ie, (u-m.) [Ir. druidh] druid.

Trul'Sciltum, (sn., no pi.) [s. prec. &
slum] druidism. Snttbiftl), oilj. [s.
prec. & -ifdl] druidic.
J mm, udv. & conj. ^ Baiiiui.
TnentCIl, wlv. [abbr. Barunton] tlicre
below, below, down:
im Untcrtaiiti,
down in the lowlands. Sril'lttcr,

= baruiiter.
Jrufd), ism.,p!.

rrfc.

1. thrashing, threshquantity thrashed at one

i^c;[tr. Dvi'ic^cn]

ing.

2.

time.

Sr^cften ,
Sriiif, &

s.

^CU'fC,

~;

l/!ii.,p!.

=[l)i'u]

[dim. of

glandule.

(lof.) I. [?] [Min.]

druse;

fugclfrmigc ^-. geode.

~,

II.

[?

(bei

Si-iifc]

'Vfovbon)

glauflers, strangles.

~,

1.

[OHG.

* +

3)U(f)t.

(wv.)

bii'ftcit,

[MHG.

s.

[s.

to dowel; [Naut.] to

2iuBIc'tte, Cuf.) [Pr. doublet]

doublet, duplicate. Jllbfic'reil, (wv.)
[Fr. doubler, &s.>ieren]c.n.to double;
[Bill.l to cushion.
'J'iibl'lIC, (wf.)
[Sp. doblon] doubloon.

= Sufatcn.
SJ'Udlt, iwf.) [LG.; OHG. dofta]
(also ^bant, f.) twart. 2. strand

Jilicn'tcii, VI.

(of a rope).

^n'tf en, (wv.) [MHG. tucken] p. a.

to bring down, to humble. --, v. n.
to duck. ii(^ ^, V. refl. 1. to duck,
dive to stoop. 2. to knuckle (down
or under); to give in, to sing small,
to submit. Ju'rfcr, (stn., pi. ^) [s.
prec.&^er] 1. one who ducks or stoops.
;

[MHG.

IT.

Tuft, I. it ^eii] /. n.
to diffuse odours, to emit an odour.

tubili,

T'll'rtntllfcr, ('sm.,pl.

~,

tuften. tiifteu,

treenail.

2. siplion.

2)u'ftcn,

dowel:

25'be(lt, (ivv.)

[MHG.

2. scent,

^),

tockel-

(Jiie 9!ofe) buffet lieb(id), exhales a

fragrant odour. Ju'fteilb, adj. [ppr.
of prec] fragrant, odorous, sweet of
scent, odoriferous. Jll'ftijI, adj. [r.
Suft, I. & 4g] 1. vaporous, hazy,
misty, bloomy. 2. odorous, fragrant,
odoriferous, sweet scented. 3. like
v.apour; aerial; vague.
^UfS'tCn, (sm., pi. ~; [ML. ductus. MHG. ducte] ducat, -".golb,
n. ducat-gold.
Sll'lbbSr, adj. [s. next & =bar]
tolerable, sufferable, endurable, supportable. Ju'Ibcn, (wv.) [MHG. dulten] V. a. 1. to sufter, bear, endure,

sustain; (cine Dieligion) to tolerate;

gebutbeterlneife,

to bear, suffer.

on

suft'erance. -^,

^,

r.

u.

sn., vbls.) toler-

ation, tolerance ;suffering,8ufferance.

'Siv:i't)tx,(sm.,pi.^),'S)vH'atx\n,(wf.)

[s.prec. &=er, =erin] sufferer ;endurer;

sustainer; martyr. 'Ju'lbfant, adj.
[s. prec. & --fam] enduring; tolerant.

Su'IbfSmtcit, (wf.) [s. prec. & =tcit]

toleration, tolerance, indulgence.
Xxi'lbung, (wf.) [s. buiben & =ung]
toleration.

Su'Uc = oac.
o utt, (sn.,pl. ~c; [MHG.

tult)

fair.

^tttntn, adj. [MHG. tump]

1. dull,

mllf Ctci', (wf. ) [s. prec. & evei] sn eakingness, hypocrisy. 'X'U'rfmSllfctig,
(idj. |s. prec. & =ig] sneaky, canting.

tish idiotical ignorant nonsensical.

[5UIG. druose,
fwf.)
[Anat.] gland, .ftlciiic ~,

in comps. w.

m. prec.

~bcitbri'ibHng, f. adenography.
ciitjiinbung
f. [Med.] adenitis.
,

frmig.

.;

(sm., pi. 'fte;

I.

vapour, exhalation.

stupid, foolish, silly, blockish, thickheaded, thick skulled, doltish, sot-

[Bot.] gland; bic hcrab

bnacnbcii -^n om alfc bcr 3ct)iucinc,
Wiiddles. 2. pi. -~n, scrofula (sr/.).
fcn=,

a.

Sttlfmllfcrilt, (wf.)

glandule;

^lU

[Naut.] treeuaU.
V.

[Arohit.] peg,

Engl.

moser. cf. bilden & maufcn] hypocrite,

canting fellow, sneak, sneaker. Jurf

[fr.

trnosana. MHG.
dregs, lees.
<lriies(J

pi.

-'S'.,

tiibel]

[Du..

[It.

3vuicu, Oil,
druosene] residuum,

III.

5^r'fC,

&

prec.

~,

odour, smell; fger' ^, fragrance,

fragrancy, gi-ateful odour, pleasing
scent, perfume.

dualist ic. jTlOlitS't,

>itt] duality.

=iftif(^]

35fi'6e(,

MHG.

1.

Ini'idit L l:\u--

Uft,
tuft] 1.

bift

prec.

^)

(sm., pi.

Jii'ffcf,

dfl]

~- e? is it thou? is it you? J auf

- unb ~- ftel)en, to be hand and
glove or very intimate (with); bcin
anbeie -^, your other self.
^Ut, (dual or dual) (sm., pi.
^t) [L.dlis] [Gram.] dual number.
Juali'f'mu, (m., no i)ifl.) [s. prec. &
4smU5] dualism. Soli'ftifd), adj. [s.

=tcrcn] v. rejl. fic^

duffel] [Coram.] duftel.

thou; you: mit einem

unb -~ [ein,
(T to say 'thou' instead of 'you' to
one as a sign of familiarity:) to be
on very intimate terms with one;

Srucf & SScife, =mcife] a.i (wf.) way

(manner of printing, b) ailv. by
pressure.
+ 'JrUb, (wm.) [fr. next] 1. wizard,
hobgoblin. 2. nightmare. 3. druid.
Iru'&e, (wf.) [MHG. trute, Dan.
<lrude] ,1. witch. 2. nightmare. ->-n=
t>aiim, I. tree under which witches
meet. -^nfuB./n.pentacle, pentagram,
sign.

[MHG.

&

3;ue(l

^Uett, (du-et) (sn., pi. ~e>

duetto] [Mus.] duet, duetto.

^U

bei'nev, dat. bir, ace. bitJi/

[s.

to dtiel, to flght a duel.

& mur;]

presser, squeezer.

handle (of a latch); (an

(ScWchrciil trigger; (aii Ufircn) knob.
3. J 1 emphasis, stress. 'Jirurfcrci',

to

ttiurs, (sf-, ffips.) [s. ariifc

bulbous crow-foot; water-drop- wort.

liitch-key,

3.

2.

(wv.)

1.

[s. britrfctt

1.

XII,
^ttm

adenoid, glandiform.
glandulous. glandular. 'Br'=
^ig]

:irf)t,

Xtii'tfer, (sm.,i)l. -^)

vc\

XI

for [Etymology] p.

3>ttc

press, printer's press, the press.

ink.

XI,

VI

~ artig,

-~=

.~s

adj. adenoid, glandi-

form, glandulous. '-gcfd)ioulfi, /.

[Med.]
swelling of the glands;
^ mumps: king's evil. -~franf, adj.
[Med.] scrofulous; [Vet.] glandcrcd.
^tconfbcit, f. disease of the glands
[Vet.] strangles, -^lebvc,/'. adenoloiry.
^-.
-^fcftniers. i. [Med.] adenalgia.
bcrhnrtuug, f. induration of the
glands: |Med.] scirrhosity.
Jro'iidit, brn'fifl, adj.

[s.

Xruic,

I.,

drusy. 2. (U. *JJfcrbcn)

glandered. having the strangles.
II. &>i(^t, =ig] 1.

2~tn'fid)t, btu'fifi, adj.

-^ stands for the

[s.

rfc

word treated

&
of.

Jit'rfntitfcrii,
V. H.

(tvv.)

[s.

=n]

bubetn:

dull fellow, sot, dolt, a dunce, a block-

prec.-

&

to sneak.

'Jrrftcl, in
--fafteii

--erSJfeufcb, a stujiiil

comps. w. m.

m. barrel-organ,

v.

-^faftcus

manii, I. organ-grinder, --focf, m.

hag-pipe, ^facfpfoifer, m. bag-piper.
(ivf.) [s. bubelu & >ei] poor
pei'formance on the flute, bag-pipe
&e.. wretched music. I'S'ScIlt, (wv.)
[cf. Polish dudlic] r. ii. k a. 1. to
play on the bag-pipe or Hute. 2. to
play or sing badly. J'fl'blCI', (sm.,
pi. -^) [s. prec. & ser] miserable fluteplayer or bag-piper.
^ttett, (du-e'l) (sm., pi. ^e) [L.
duellum, Fr. duel] duel:
auf *}.'ifto<
leu, duel with pistols,
^regeln, spl.
regulations for duelling. XllcUaitt,
(dit-ela'nt) (wm.) [s. next & sontj duellist, dueller. ^ueQierett, (du-eltren)

^'fliclct',

obsol.

[in

Kr ift uid)t fo ^, luic er ausfielt, he is

not the fool he looks; fo ~- bin id)
nid)t, I know better than that; ein

Etymology] hypoth. +

person, dullard,

eine ^e nu6, a goose; fo ->mie cine (Sana, as stupid as an owl, as

giddy as a goose; ein --^cr *trcid^, a
siUy trick, a foolish act ^e 3''""8-

head;

nonsense: cc ftellt ficb su afteni

-^ on, he does everything awkwardly;
-^ tf)un, to sulk to pretend not to
((
understand; tierilidi ~, as wise as
stuff,

Waltham's
meifte

fools

(Sliitf,
;

bie

calf;

bie

^en

^abcn

ba-3

(prov.) fortune favours

~en erben nid^t afle,

fools are all the

(prov.

world over; fools

2.
begrow without watering.
numbed, giddy. 3. (uoin iSotj) tasteII

less, insipid, flat to

^c, the

the taste.

fool, gull, dupe,

2;er

gudgeon;

ben ^~cn fpielen, to play the fool.

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J trausf.

for Abbreviations p.

XX.

XVII

Symbols

for

3)um
Comps.

block-head, diuice. ^^reift, af/>.

stupidly bold, fool-hardy, insolent,
impudent, forward, ^bii'iftiflft'it, /'.
impudence, insly foi-wardness
solence, fool-hardiness,
^^fromm,
adj. bigoted, '-fopf, . block-head,
dull-head, dimce, dullard, dolt, sim.

pleton,

thick-

'^(pfifl, adj.

duft'cr.

([

headed, blockish, doltish, stupid,

~ftoI, adj.

^fbpfigfcit, /. stupidity.

stupidly proud. "Tlimmcrjail,

1)11111=

di(' ntr/tln)

niCrtdltf (dtl' nuirJtiH,

(^ni.,

-^t) [fr. buranicv ijnii = slupid

Jack] simpleton, Tora Noddy, blockhead, noodle. u'nimI)Ctt, (ii'f.) [s.

pi.

bumm & sf)cit] 1. dulness, blockisluiess,

stupidity, ^ii bcr -^ cttjaltcu, to keep
in the darkness.

manure-drill.
biingcn

[miG.

tunkel]

dark-coloured,

b) dark,

V.

n. to

obscure, murky, darksome, dusk,

dusky, dim, gloomy clouded, misty
(ettei) dull, cloudy, over-cast; (.Sbr
per) [Phys.] opaque, opacous; (5^^'
ben) dark; bie Jtir'Jen ^cr maefien, to
deepen the colours; buufte Snngen,
muddy cheeks; -^ Werben, to grow
dark or dusky, to darken; (iH ey
immer bunttev lunrbe, as the night
gathered el)e C5
luiib, before dusk
im ^n, in the dark; e luirb niic

3.

sf/.

at dark,

adj.

lu'lltcllt, (wi:)

&*

biiutt

&*

? i im'itc;
bcu'djt) [MHG.

to

appear

Siintel

[s.

think, fancy.

Tii'lltcil,

Ci biinft mitf),

.n}

? i beitdjt praet. bii'nffe

pp. gcbii'nft & * ? J ge=
;

dunken]

v.

(to be), to seem.

einen ~-, to

(wv.;

n.

& imp.

Sincni or

appear or seem to one

mir biiutt, meseems, me-

thinks, I think, fancy, imagine, preI seem; mid) biinfte, methought, meseemed, I thought &c.;

sume, i

[s.

'"-blau, adj. dark-blue, deep-blue. '^>

ciii

~-c

3'"""''-'-

thimderrumldes^o/- mut-

ness, obtuseness, flatness.

2.

close-

ness, dampness, mustiness.

.3.

i dull-

ness, torpor, gloominess.

adj.

tiu'llt))fid)t,

muggy; =

Xu'lllpjinr

&

prec.

[s.

ig, =id)tj

musty, mouldy,

Bunipf. 2.

fusty; -^cr cvuct), fustiuess, musty

smell; -^ madien or luerben, to must.
^^, adv. mustily, mouldily.

iS

ricrf)t

has a musty smell. "Ju'mpfij;;

[s. prec. & tcit] 1. dampfustiness, mustiness, mouldi-

Icit, (wf.)
2.

J>u'm<)f filtlt

(sm., no pi.)

~u

2>'llC,

(IC f.)

~nOctt,

3)anne.

down-bed, a bed of down.

Si'lIC, (wf.) [LG. dune. Du. duin]
down, duue (ridge of sandhills along
the seacost). ^nrofe, f. Scotch rose,
^^-nfanb,

vi.

^Ung,

sea-sand.

(sm., no pi.) [31 HG. tunge]

dung, manure, 8 muck; tiinftlicftcr ^,

compost mit ~~ bebccjcn to mulch,
'.-gabel, f. dung-fork, dung-prong.
~gvubc, f. dung-pit. ~Ioge, f., ~>
5anren,ni.diuig-hill.iing=, in comps.
w. m. next i\ ^.^iau^c, f. liquid man;

ure, -'puiucr, M.poudrette. ^ii'ugeil,

(wv.) [MHG. tiingen] v. a. to dung,

manure, 6 muck,

^,

uring.

"-v.,

f s?i.

vbls.)

~^ [MHG. tunger]

dung, manure,
muck, stercorate. '-erbe, f. gardenmould, compost, '-gabel, /'. = Sung
'-fianfcn,

gener.

([

m. dung-hill.
colloqu.

(=

iinberii^mt)

(leben), in

dim.

c)

deep or dark blue (colour),

"^brauu, adj. dark-brown; subfusc,
swartliy; (P. ^'fcrbeii) dark bay. --^t
farbig, adj. dark-coloured, of a dark
It.

colour,

'.-gelb,

dark-yellow,

adj.

tawny, feuillemorte. -^gcau, adj.

dark grey, '^griiu. adj. dark-green,
bottle-green.
^f)aarig, adj. darkhaired, -^taniniev, /. [Phys.] camera
obscura; [Phot.] dark-room, -^niann,
7n. obscurant, obscurautist.
^^rot,
adj. dark-red,
(sn., vbls.)

deep-red.

''Werben,

darkening, getting dark;

beim --Werben, at nightfall.

<S'nfc(, (sm., no pi.) [cf. bunten]
(self-)couceit, conceitedness, pre-

man- sumption. it'n(ell)aft, adj. [s. prec.

& fiaft] conceited, presumptuous, ar-

ben liuigec unter

jupftgen, to top-dress. J'ii'itgcr, ( sm.,
ol)nc

my

Jlugen,

ben

blau.

n.

gabcl.

& Sinn] stupefaction; obtuse-

tersj at a distance, ^ll'tllpf Ijcit, ( irf.)

[s. prec. & fjeit] 1. dullness, ho^llow-

pi.

subsoiling. '"-s

darkness obscurity, ambiguity

mysticalness. Su'iifellt, (iri'.)[s. prec.
& sn] V. n. & imp. to grow dark r
dusky, to become obsciu'c, to darken
-^ v. a. to darken;
i to grow dim.
to cloud.
2. i

sume, fancy; cr bntt fid) etwn-o red)t

tvoBe, he fancies or thinks him-

in ber j^erne,

top-

scurity; duskiness, dimness, opacity.

obscurity, b) (= trbe)
(= unbetannt) dark. SSir
fclitucbcn alle im -"-n, we are all in the
dark, d) faint, indistinct; confused,
e) mysterious, f) dark, obscure, abstruse, recondite. Tic ^w 3etten beS
ajiittetattet, the dark ages; buntler
2til, obscure style; bunfle ^Stelle, obscure passage ;bnntle~,'tbnungen, vague
forebodings; bunfle~3egviffe, confused
ideas; buufte iierfuuft, obscure (or
doubtful) origin; ein bunfter 6f)rens
man n, (prov.) a man who to all outward appearance behaves honestly
enough, but whose doings are either
not open to the general view or could
not stand any close examination or
the light of the day;
frben, to
uml)er, shade, darken, -w ('s)i., no
pi.) darkness, obscurity. Xa ticffte
-^ ber SJadjt, the depth of night; ein
^-ber etlua'j breiten, to tlirow^ a veil
over something.
Comps.: -^ngig, adj. dark-eyed,

adj. [cf.

2. (Sc^att) dull,

bunipf
ness.

^,

.ftopi~-,

darkness, obscureness, ob-

1.

sf)eit]

ference. i4 -~-, V. refl. to fancy;

ficft ~- laffcn, to think, imagine, pre-

action, fool-

Su'mmcrian

* dose
hollow, dead;
ein '^ex Son, a dead, hollow, flat or
didl sound. 3. oppressive, sombre,
gloomy; ^ti Sdjiuctflcn, gloomy silence; ^crScftnievj, dull pain; -w tnen
or rotten, to rumble; Joniicr tnt -^

ness.
ness.

253

head swims.
obscure. 3>"

close

it

~,

II.

Su'nfcf,
1.

2. a)

^,

[s.

dunging-substance; tnfts
licje
->-'5niittel,
artificial manure,
compost
mittel,

or

1.

(iff.)

=nng] dunging, mantu'ing;

dressing; untere

31HG. dumpfe
= vapour, & dumpfen = to damp,
stifle] 1. damp, moist; musty; air-

-I-

this page.

mid) biiutt, e ift teiu grof;ev Unterfc^ieb,

it strikes me, there is no great dif-

S)Um|lf,

&

~iireuninfct)inc, f.

Xii'ligillig,

obere or bicitluiicfigc

= Sunimerjan.

less

and the foot of

2. silly

ery, foUy, tom-fooiery.

room.

dung-yard.

fttte, f.

-^bnrt, m. dull-head, dolt,

XV

2)ttn

adv. stupidly, foolishly &c.

'',

p.

rogant, self-opinionated, self-opinioned.

prec.

S'itfcll)nftigtcit,

&

contempt,

&.e.;

S)tt'llfcl^eit, (wf.y

humor.

[s.

conceitedness, self-

=igfeit]

opinionatedness

(wf.)

ironic,

Xiitltcl.
[s.

bulltet

o proviuc.

person of great consequence;

self a

J he does uot think small (beer) of

himself: {he fancies himself cv biiutt
;

fid),

self

very

c tiit'niie, adj. [mhg.

thin; fine, subtile, slender,
weak, tenuous; ^-e 3?ier, small beer;
matten, to make thin, to thin: to

^iinn, o

diiuue]

1.

make

rare, to emaciate, rarely, at-

tenuate
([

scarce, to
2.

fic^

werben

inatl)en,

decamp, to cut one's

serous.

(i^lut)

grow thin
make oneself

to

to

(Jliiffigteiten) rare,

3. burd) biet

stick.

weak;

dilute,

uub

'',

through thick and thin; ~e Oftrett

f)abeu, to have a quick ear; baa clb
bei if)in ~, he is short of money,
ift
money is scarce with him; '-e "Seubl
feriuig,

sparse or thin population 'tlunly or sparsely peopled.

;

bePblfert,
-*.-,

adr. thin, thinly.

Comps.

-'barfig, adj. thin-faced,

lantern-jawed,
-^brtig, adj. thinbearded. ->- bauchig, adj. having a thin
:

belly, thin-bellied, ^beinig.ai/y. thin-

legged, spider-legged. -~bier, n.

small beer; J swipes, -^bltterig, adj.
tenuifolious, thin-leaved, ^^barni.
m. [Med.] small intestine, ''fliiffig,
adj. thinly liquid.
~gefet , adj,
i & sparse, sparsely-sown, tliinso"wn, thinly scattered, -^tjaarig, adj.
having thin hair. ~f)a(fig, adj. having a slender neck, slim-necked. "^^
butig, arfy.thin-skmed. -~(eibig,arfy.
thin-bodied, lank-bodied, waspish,
^teibigfeit, f. laukness. -^lippig, adj.
thin-lipped. ~f)rig, adj. having a
quick ear, quick-eared, ^fcljalig,
adj. having a thin shell, thin-shelled.

m. diarrhcea, squitters.
section of a mineral
polished to transparent thinness,
^ftein. III. tabulated diamond, table->'fcf)iji,

'.-fc^liff

& diamond.
e

a" fein, he thinks himclever. + '^. v. a. to think.

gefdjirft

vulg.

I.

~ftimmig,

J dignif.

? poet,

adj.

il

bibl.

shrill.

For ( Pi-OHunriation) see Preface

254

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII.

Dun
thinness,
slenderness, slightness; tenuity, sparseness, rarity, rareness; fineness;
subtility.
2. bic
->-n, pi. [Anat.]
a) hypochonilria; h) flanks (= %\m--

muigen).

&

H'itnl)cit, (irf.)

=fiett]

XU11C.

part.

&

(sill.,

+ Xiu'ltfcn,

('-r.,

hardly used except

^nft,

(siiu, pi.

1.

(bor

Siiiitfte

exhalations:

(in

tetittof)(enflniben)

damps, choke-damjis;

({

damps,

CSi'bc),

btaucv

(boa

SBciiic*)

^, smoke,

shot, fowling shot, -'bab, n. vapour-

-.-bilb,

'%'gebilbc.

steam-globule,
fowling-piece, ^^gebilbe, n.
1. form of mist, fog-bank. 2. fancy,
vision, phantom, idle conceit. '->

men become

-"-flintc, f.

griibcbcn, n. pore,

'^raum,

i.

^-^iidc,

atmosphere.

fjeit

spire,

([

shape of vapour

to reek,

smoke;

liazy,

^urdiarbeiten,
I

arbeiten] (-^^

damp.

3.

Si^

through and through; ~^ unb -^

^,

~^ unb

through.

1.

ein

Ct)Vift

thorough

&

out;

(bie

[Mus.]

duodecim

twelve, & s. -a\\ (in comps.) duodecimal.

~|i)ffem, 11. duodecimal

^O

system. TillObS'S, ("., pl.

[s.
prec] [BookselL] d\iodecimo. '^--, in
comps. w. m. 1. duodecimo, 2. very
small ''bnnb, m. duodecimo volume,
book in twelves, '.-forniat, . duodecimo, half-sheet of twelves. ^>
:

petty prince, princeling. -^^

fiirftcntnm, n. petty state.
!?Vic'rcn, (".; [Fr. duper, & s.
icveii] p.. to dupe; bcv Soupierte, dupe.
Siiplic rmafci)tnc, arf.j [s.next
& 2)iaicl)tite) twister, doubling-frame.
iJupIic'vcil, Cwi-'.^ [L. dplare, & s.
ieren] ;. . 1. to double.
2. [Typ.]
to nuicklc; bnpticvtcr Irucf, mackle.
fiirft. III.

JiHpIi'f, (irf.)

rejoinder,
surrejoin.

i'lnf

[s.

prec.

cine

&

-At]

et

(sii.,

pl.

of.

id)

fehe bnrtb, I

look

it is

not separated,

bnrtSfo'^t,

iff)

e.

~-,

cf.

('.

obsol.

[in

e.

O''':,

bake

. to

""<

seii.)

[s.

to thrill through.

mid)

cigentiimllrt),

i>.

i to fight or force one's

as if by biting, to push tlirough.

V. reft,

not

a. to

-^,

r.

.iiyi.;

Orv.,
[s.

-i^^,

buvcb

&

sep.

&

bcijen]

corrode; to macerate; to tan.

to eat through.

n.

2'U'vd)bcrtCM, (sn., ffcps., sep.)

buvc= & beraten] r. . to perpend,
deliberate upon;
to discuss
to
thoroughly; [Pari.] to debate upon.
^Hrd)betcn/"v'.;[s.bnrcb= & beten]
(w-i-w, not sep.) V. n. to go through
(or to pass or spend) in praying (or

Pre-

XIV/XV.)

X'nrci)'(i)jcn, (iw., not sep.)

sep.)

r. a.

^ttrd)bcijcn,

y. bnrdife'^en, to

imjiregnated;

beben]

S:

w-i-v.^,

burcftfe'^e, I

face, .hrideiice p.

(~^^,

burtbbebte

way

impregnate, jn bnvd)fe'^en, to impregnate,

impregnate,

~c>

-~ stands for the word treated

look
to
through,
bn'vcbjnfeben,
through, pp. bn'rc^geiel)ert, looked
through hut if the prefix is unstressed,

[s.

throughout,

1.

^itrd)bcif{cu, (sr., ffcps.) [s.

& boiffen] (^-^-^i not sep.) a. to
bite through, to pierce ocget through
by biting; (uon Sl^mitteln) to eat
'', (-^^u, Sep.) to bite
through.
through, to separate by biting; ficft

unb
no(i, wet through, wet to
the skin, thoroughly drenched.
'Sintf', [s. prec] prefix w. m.
through; over; to the end, from beginning to end; throughout, over
and over, all over, through and
through; thoroughly; successively,
one after another; one by one.

look through,

=an]

bnrcl)=

-^ Iba (Syamen), he has

b) t -^ nnb -^, thoroughly;

C Verb.'' ^irccerfo/ h;/ thin prefix separate it in their conjuf/ation if the stress
is upon the prefi.r, e. //. bn'vd)feben, to

barfen]

(ii

tft gliitflid)

[Law] pp.

~. antmorten, to

I'liplift,

r. reft,

strange thrill ran through me.

*)(orf)t

&

buret)'

ing ~, all day long bie

~-, all through the night

ben gnnscn
I

passed,
'y. [L.

to

knead or work.

Jeig) to

(bnr(^),

thonmglily.
^Iircfjbc'bcn,

Sc^nhe) finb -^, are

2. (= ()inbnrrt)) during.
out.
Sein gnn^cg Seben ~, throughout the
whole course of his life; all his life
long; ben 2ag ->-, in the day-time;
ganje

^UObecim'(,

&
work

bnrc^<

[s.

a.

thoroughly, entirely, quite, all over;

every inch, completely, finally; to
the stumps. 2. positively, absolutely,
peremptorily, flatly, downright, at
any rate, at all events; (J for all the
world. '^ nicbt, not in the least, by
no means.
I'urdjbarfcitjf -'., //<7).^._>[s.burc]'

cure a disease

g-afien feilen, to

a)

worn
prec] worn

[L., It.]

v.

'^'urdjan'ct, im'ril)aii, adr.

~i;

--

burets

cine.ftront=

unb -~, an
out-and-out christian ~- nnb -^ be
rnl, liberal to the backbone through,

muggy.
SH'O, (sn.,pl.
duo.

Cwr.j

sep.)

fasting.
-~, adi:

Snglnber -^ nnb

(u. .ftianfen)

J close, stu'y, thick,

^,

through (ben

^ groe Slnftvengungen,

Englishman;

to tran-

to perspire. Jl'llftCll, r^'f./* [=

V. u. to stew; = bmpfen. ^U'llfttj),
adj. [s. prec. & =ig] 1. vaporous,
vapourish. 2. full of steam; foggy,

prec. 2. i to
3. to

search through.

ge!)enBer i'olien, in-and-out-bolt; ein

preserves, ^xaifx, n. [Archit.] ventilator-pipe,

^li'llfteit, (wv.) [MHG.
diuisteu] V. n. to vapour, steam; to
rise in the

bj'

-'ficpe,

([

top-hat, topper, ^[ocft,

[Archit.]
air-hole, vent. ''Obft, (.stewed fruit,
f.

a.l.

to elaborate.

by dint of great exertions;

-^fieig,

f.,

V.

a) to squeeze
through, to get through, to break
throughout England; bie lbe get)! through er arbeitet fic^ burdh, he works
-^ bie Stabt, the Elbe flows or runs his way (through), b) to get or go
through the town; '^ ben Strom through; to toil through; to shuffle
fcbiuimmcn, to swim across the river; (or wade) through; (einen i'oben, ein
mit (^elb hilft man fief)
bie -Seit,
Srbreic))) to subdue; (cine DJinterie)
(prov.) gold goes in at any gate (ex- griinblitf) ~, to treat thoroughly.
cept heaven's).
^^, (v-'-i-v.'v-', not Sep.) v.a. 1.^ = prec.
2. einem -^ bie
ginger fetjen, to overlook one's faults
2. to pass or spend in work.
c gel}t mir ^ lievj, it pierces my
^t(rf()atmcn, Om.j [s. butc^ &
heart; bas ging mir ^si ^5.
SJiai'f
atmen] {^ ^, not sep.) v. a. 1. to
mib 3?ein,
bic Seele, that touched breathe through, to live through.
me to the quick. 3. through; by, by 2. to pervade, penetrate, perfume.
means of, by way of, by dint of; '^. (-'^^, sep.) r. a. to breathe
owing to; in consequence of. ^^ bie through.
IMic^er, through
*^<oft, by (the post
^lirdlttcn, ('.; [s.bnrcb'&rt^cn]
books; 'w 3ufnl(, by chance; -^ ba (^ ^, not .s-'V).) i\ a. to corrode; to
Stnbinm mivb man, witli (or by) study etch tlirough.
)

-^blti'S

c^en, H. steam-vesicle,

.,

MHG.

1.

false

show einem einen binnen

uorniacf)on,
to cast a mist before one's eyes, to
mystify, to humbug one. 3. small
;

i-^^'-'t sep.)

vapour, fume; steam; fc5b>

liiiifte, mephitic vapours, mi-

bath,

'-,

work through;

[mhg.

:rii'iiftc;

veben, to speak through

one's or the nose; -^ ... liinbnrc^,
through: across; ->.- gan; (Jnglanb,

pi. :?ii'nfc,; [Engl,

bunfen, bloated.

2.

>-

throtigh. ~- bie etabt reifen,

to travel or pass through the city

durch]

in pj}. gcbuiifcii^ [BIHG. dinsen, si'.,

pp. gedunsen] v. n. to swell. c=

'

n(c.;[L. duplicare,

<i.

-'tonleitev, f.

(hince] dunce, thick skull.

fumes.

r. n. to pass (in) groanaway.

^urtt)tttfcrn, ("c.; [s. br(6= &.
-^ ^
act em] (
not sep.) r. a. to plough
through
to plough thoroughly.

cSien]

ing, to sigh

'' bie i)fnfe

* 2)im,

asmata;

'.

major scale.
^Urd), prep- [OHG. duruh,

Tii'ititen, di'r.) [s.

the belly.

lic^e

^icven]

s.

&

burcb=

bills in

[Law] to rejoin.
^Or, ('.I., no ill ft. )[Ij. durus = hard]
[Mus.] major, ^tonort,^'. major tone,

prec. & =cii] '. a. to tliin, to make

thin, ^it'tlliuug, (Iff.) [s. prec. &
=itng] ns. in jtl. ^m, the soft part of

dunst]

[Comm.]

~^luccl)fc!, pl.

set. 'Supliste'rcn,

prec.

[s.

duplicatum] duplicate, counter-

[L.

Tlil'tine, (lef.) [fr. biinn] 1.

[s.

prayers). -', (-^vj^, sep.) v. a. to say

(all one's prayers), to rehearse; feinen
iHofenfiain -^, to tell one's beads.
^ucd)bcttcln, (iw.) [s. bui;c^= &
betteln] i^-i-^^,

[s.

Etymology] hypoth. +

der
rare.

through

not sep.) r. a. to wanor pass begging.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

XVII XX,

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

S)ur

^,

way
&

Sind)'

beuteln]

r.

a.

to bolt. 2. to

^^o,

en'.,

&

sep.

[Bot.] perforate, perforated. "iJlird)'

bo^'ning, ( irf. ) [s. prec. & =ung] boring
through, fierforation.

& bilbon]
to educate thoroughly; to af[s. bnrcf)=

eomjilish nr finish.

illtdjbi'lllCt, "<//.

Turdibratcu,

2iu'rtl)(!c6ilbct,

of proc] ac-

[/)/).

& brten]

[s. buxci)--

complished, cultured. '!^u'rd)biliiiing,

Off.) [s- pree. & =ung] thorough educ-

roughly or well.

ation, higit onlTure.

nicfit --,

^u'rchtncr,

(sw.,

~;

pi.

bui($<

bre^cn

tern

einem

bei

-Hinbe

nn, buvcI)5Ubiect)eu, this child is beginning to cut its teeth. '^, v. a. to

break through o<- asunder. ineSt)iive
~- laffen, to get a door made in a wall.
^,, (o-i\y, not Sep.) r. a. 1. to break

&

bleuen] v. u. (einen) to beat soundly,

to beat black and blue.

through.

&

(^-^.

bliifen]

(-i-.j^,

through.

Sep.)

r.

(wc.)

nut fep.)

to

^amit

visible; to show,
nic^t

lt)i|'fcitt)cit

burcftblittc,

Un<

lest

you

-^

your ignorance;

betr.ay

become

beine

(w-'-w,

bliufen]

r'.;
sep.)

tioi

[s.

gleam through,

to

till

burd)'

& brennen]

u.

1. to

squander, lavish; dissii)ate, waste;

to run out. run through, to sink;
-^, to run through one's
(( fein Selb
money; bnrcftgcbracfit fein, to be wasted,
to run out. 3. to get or carry through,
to pass; ein l^efe^ ->-, to pass a law;
ftinbct '', to bring up children; einen
yiranten --, to pull a patient through,
to bring a patient round; (imSi'araen)

ww

(n-v.) [s. bnr[f)=

not sep.)

through, to perforate.
imperforable;
perforate.

nicht

&

bnvcf)bo^rt,

im-

to pierce, pierce
through; (einen) to pierce, stab;
mit einem '}Jfaf)le ~, to stake, to
pierce with a stake, to empale; einem
2.

bie .irnfd)ale

a)

^, to trephine or trepan

any one.

b) i (ba ^ex\) to pierce;

bn

mir ba ^erj, that

heart; einen mit einem
to pierce one with a look,

burchbottvt

pierces
"J^Iicte

my

^,

to look one through.

*>.

^*^, (-i-

ww

sep.)

to bore through.
id^ '*-, B. re. to bore through;

a.

gener.

5'urd)bnu!icn,('sc.,//<7).s-.;.iww,
& + US. only in ppr. & pp. ^ -j,
not sep.) [s. bnrcf) Abringen] <-. a. 1. to
get, bring, carry, lead, convey,

to bore
Oii!f)t JU '^,

J colloqu.

nnngen)

which Immiin intellect

can penetrate. Sn'tdlbri'ltgenb, "'/y[ppr. of prec] penetrating, penet rant,
piercing, penetrative; sharp, acute,
shrill; (Bbm Siegen) soaking; (U. ber
Stimme) piercing, shrill: (U.ber.ft(tc)
sharp, biting, pinching: ein '^er S?er=
ftanb, a penetrating mind; (Dbm
Schmerjc) sharp, keen, severe; (B.2b=
nen) piercing.

^H'rcftrd C

5?u'rd)brud), (sv.,ffcps.) [s. burc%=

humor.

Ocr.,

J ironic,

o provinc.

Sep.)

[s.

S"urd)i>ru'nf|CM,"'?/.[;yj.ofburch
bringen] filled, impregnated (with),
imbued (with).

^urd)J)uftcn,

shift to live.

& bviiiteu] r. a. 1. to press or

squeeze through to enforce. Sich
burchba6*o(f ~=bnrchbrngcn, 2. (ein
*].iferb) = nninbbriufen, to gall or wring.
burd)=

to pass,

contempt,

bie ber nienfd)liche Scharfiinn

buvcl)bringt,

2. i to

^ich '^, r. reft, to get one^s

bread, one's living, one's livelihood
to make shift to live
fici) ehrlich ~-,
honestly, to get honestly through
the world; fid)mbfam, fiinimerlicft ~,
to pick up a livelihood, to make

bringen]

get through,

sep.

r. (I. 1.

n. a) to

desired issue, to effect, to accomidish.

,-w, {\j \.i, not Sep.) (?. a. a) to penetrate; to till in all parts; to impregnate: luechfelicitig ^, to interpenetrate, b) i to penetrate or pierce
to pervade or permeate {bai C'tO
to pierce, to shoot through: bieoeele
^, to possess the soul; ('Jiaturerfchei=

transport or run through.

V.

b) i to prevail, succeed. ~^ mit (einem

'JJIane), to bring about, bring to the

burn

lightning.

Sep.)

urge one'.s way through, to crowd

through; (B. Sachen) to penetrate,
pierce; [Phys.] to permeate, penetrate; (b, Siegen k.) to soak through,

with gleam

^^,

to

Csv., ffcps., sep.)

r.

IcVituter, bilk.

'2*urrf)boJ)rcn,

or light. ^, (\jWy Sep.) r. 71. to

gleam through.
5'urd)bliftcn, 0""-) [s. burcl)= &
bliBen] i^^-v. nut sep.) r. a. to flash
through. ~-, (^vjw, sep.) v. n. to
gleam or flash through like a flash of

bol)ven]

l>till9en/.-'i-.,/7<7).-t.yi(s.burch>S:

through. 2. ^ to levant, bolt, abscond escape to hook it to shoot

the moon. 2'ii'r({)brcitncr, rsm.,pi.
) [s. bnrci)= nnb iMenner] run-away;

&
to

a.

v.

S'li'rcftbrcnnc,

laffen,

[s. burcft

fili-

of a blockade.

to give to understand.

Turdiblinfen,

Silirdlbro'tllCIl,

Srahtfabenarbeit,

peep

to

1.

II.

2. to ap]>ear,

& breichenj v. a. 1. to thrash

thoroughly. 2. ([ i to beat or thrash
soundly,
Turri)^li uflbar, "<//. [s. next &
biir] penetrable, pei-mealjle. 'Xuri!l=

look through. 2. i to
look through; to pierce, penetrate,
^w,

^n

|s. buret)

grane, filigree bnrcf)bvocf)ene Slrbctt,

pinking: [Archit.] through-carved,
open -worked; pierced work, network cut-work frcf-work pojince
loose work. I'urdibrc'rfiiinn, nrf.)
[s. prec. & ntng] breaking through;
-^ einer "Slotfabc, running or breach

to

1.

to pink.

bnrdibrbcfiene

view of prospect, glimpse

burd)!

2,

adj. [pp. of prec] tiligraned, tiligreod

Tn'rc()b(irt,'-.s"i.,iJ/.~c)[s,burc^=

(I.

'S'urrijbriiniicn, (wn., sep.) [s.

r. a. to squeeze or
*: brungeu]
push through the crowd. Sich ~^,
V. refl.
to force or edge oneself
through, to pillow one's way.
rdi&rcfdKit, (sc, ffcps.. sep.)
bmrt)--

'J'U'rcf)bIcuen,('"'t'.,s<';'.;[s. buret)

[s.

[pp. of next]

<y.

in

thought over, well-weighed, meditated, studied, planned; nid)! -^,

bnrcf),

peruse hastily.
lir(t)61iittcritH!J,
(-i-uww & \j-^\j\j) (wf.i [s. prcc. &
mug] turning over the leaves of S:c.,
hasty perusal.

r.

broken-space-saw.

--fnge, f.

a child breaks out witli the small

po.i;
bei bieiem .^inbc fangen bie 3<i6nc

'JlirrfltllitfctI,

the dark,

to turn over, to run over (the

leaves of a book &c.); to skim, to

tlirough, vista.

is still

2'Urel)l>'d)t

V. a.

-& ipliif]

groping

unregenerate, he

underdone.

-^^o, 7,.
& bintterul

drr..

'Xurcftbredicn, &"., ffcps.) [s. un]>reraeditated, oft'- hand, ^lirtt)'

& brccfiefi] (-^ww, sep.) r. . to beuten, (sr., ffcps.) [s. bnr*>& benfen]
break through: (. efangeiicn) to (kj kj, not Sep.) i; a. to muse (on), to
ntminate, ponder, perpend, to weigh
break loose, to break out of prison
(om SSaiier) to force its way in the mind, to run over in one's
to mind, to digest. -^ ( y-"-/, Sep.) to
to burst through
(through)
burst open: (b. .Sno(pcn) to open; reason out, to consider thoroughly,
to digest.
(U. 4Mattern) to break out: bic i<(at!

blflicn] ('^ w, n 'if sep.) r. a. to blow

through. ~, (^^, sep.) t: a. 1. to
blow through, to blow asunder, to
separate by blowing iipon. 2. (lUhififj
ftiiitci to blow over la piece of music).

srjt.) [s.

burcl)=

&

mil

to roast tho-

1.

'S'lirdjbrnii'fcit, O'-n., o? <;).; [s.

bnrci)j & bnnifeii] '. a. to roar throirgh.

[s.

5'Mrcl)bfofen,rsf.,/'/'<.7)s.;[s.bur4=

^urdibtttcrn,

(sv., ffcps., sep.)

r. a.

SPrnch]

of the ice: (bev 3f)ne) cutting: (ber

3?lattern) a breaking out, eruption.
2. breach: (eine^ SifenbahnbammoC-)
bursting. 3. (ber iSHmbe) [Theol.] eonversion through mercy bie nabe iii
get ommcn
he is conbei ihm jum
verted nicht jum -^ gef omnien he is

^H'rdigcbrotcit,
ml/, [pp. of prec.] (^-leifcbl well done:

tiurd)' & ^i^ber] [Archit.] perpender,

through-binder, through-stone.

& ^-^^,

[s.

feeling. urrf)bo^'rt,([;'.[/);)of prec]

^urdidilitcn,
r. a.

1.

breaking through; jnm

'Sfommen, to break out. to come
into view; ^^ bc^ ife5, breaking up

&

make

srp.)

<'.,

shake.

v/-io, not sep.)

-)-

ficft

to

255

2)Hr

a hole in; to bore one's way

through. 'Jurdibo^'rcnb m'y. [pi:
fingen, t hrilling
of prec] piercing.
eyes:
'>.c^ @efl)l, overwhelming

~, tobeg

tlirout;h.

S'u'rcljficutcln,
jolt,

the foot of this page.

2ttr

(-i-wvj, Sep.) r.yifl.

one's

XV and

r-

bnften]

vnlg.

{^~^,

J dignif.

Ocp.)
not sep.) v.
^ poet.

II

[s.

a.

burc6=

&

to scent,

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

256

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XJI,

2)nr
-^

perfume.

2>ur

^<~i,

stp.)

n.

e.

sinfll tlii'oui^h.

^u'rehbrfcn ,
[s.

Sind) SibiirfcnJ

v.

go through,

to

to

file

{^ ^, not sep.) r. a.
thoroughly, to finish, to give

next.

'^,

(toj.

^tttdifcuc^tcn, f !.; [s. bur. &

- - -^ not s^p.) v. a. to wet
thoroughly to soak or drench. ^
[^ ^, Sep.) r. n. to soak through.
+ 1'itrd)fic'6cvn, (n-v.) [s. buvd)> &

to be permitted to

feurijten]

^Iircfteilcn,

r '"!'.>

& eilen]

[s. Surcf)

(o w, not
Sep.) to liasteu or htirry through.
2iu'rd)cintt'nber , adc. [s. buret)

&

the last finish

ffcps.,sep.)
n. to be allo-wed

f^l.,

pass.

&

{~\j^^, Sep.)

r. n.

2.

ciiiouiJcv]

r. a.

2iU'rcl)fiubCll,

confusedly, in confusion,

^urdifaOreit, ^"., ff>ps.j

& falncn] (-^v^, sep.) r. n.

find one's

v. refl.

fic^

~,

to

way

^utcf)flanttnen, ft.,

not sep.)

& flammen]

to flame

buvci

[s.

n.

t>.

to

bui-cf)>

fUutcin]

is:

r.

it.

not sep.)

[s.

to flutter or

hover tlirough.
I

&

hnvd)=

[a.

ffcps., not

(s,-..

flechten]

a.

v.

1.

to

entwine, interweave. 2. i to interlace, intermix, intermingle, inter-

to drive or shoot through, to pierce;

ein ec^auev burcIjfuDr iljn

a shiver weave ;burd)f[ocf)tene5Irbeit, interlaced
went tliroughhim. ^tt'rrflfnlirt/'/'.; work.
[s. burets & Ja^rt] 1. passing-throui:li,
3>urd)fltefleu , (sv., ff.-ps.) [s.
passage. 2. (Cvt, mo man bnrcf)il)rt) bnrc^ & flicgciij (-^.j^, sep.) v. n. to
,

passage, gate, gate-way; thoroughfare; [Naut.] channel; enge ->-, narrow, narrows. ->- or --ved)t, n. right
of passage, ^gclb, n., ^'ijo. m.
transit-duty; passage-toll.
^U'rcftfall, (sw.,ffcps.J

[s.

1.

being

getting plucked.
the
ben ~- bcf onmieii, to be taken

failure,

bowels

short.

iirrf|faUcti, {sc, ffcps.)

'

[s.

& fallen] (-^", sep.) v. n. 1. to

fall through. 2. i to succeed ill; to
be disappointed; to meet with a refusal; to be rejected; (beim Syanten)
to be rejected, ij to be plucked (or
floored) [Mil.] to be spun (B. 3;)cati'v=
ftiitfen) to fail, to be a failure, to bo
damned, to be hissed off; (bet ber
SBa[)I) to be unsuccessful at a canvass; not to be returned; to fail;
;

(beim 4?o[(olteren)

(affeu (einen), to

black-ball; (Bon einem

'l.Uane)

to fall

through (Stntrag im *}.iaclament) to fall

to the ground; to be lost. +^-,^>j-i-^,
i\

a.

to fall through.

rd)fcc^ten , (sv., ff-ps.)

burcfi; & fedjten] (-i^, sep.) v. a. 1.

[s.

to

get by fighting; to battle through.

2. to defend, carry (one's point);
(einen

V. refl. 1.

2. i a)

;c.)

to vindicate.

to fight one's

to shift,

j,

not sep.)

v.

a.

to

S>urd)fc(icn/y.>[s.bnvd).&feflen|
Sep.) i:. <i. to sweep tliorougli'', (--i-vi, not sep.)
ly.
v. u.
to
sweep through (the woods).

(^^,

^Utdtfcitcn,
(cnj

w^j,

{trv.J [s. tux)--

>f^j.)t'. a. 1.

to

file-

&

~- stands for the word treated

a.

^u'rrfiflufj, rsm., ffcps.)

&

of.

[s.

butci>

flowing through.
^Urcf)tl'tCn, (irr., not Sep.) [s.
burets & finlcn] r. ii. to flow rapidly
5''"f'J

^u'rd)ft)len, (wv., sep.) [s. burdj

c. (I. to feel through, to feel.
^u'rc^fulir, (wf.j [s. burcft. &
gufii] 1. ])assage; transit of goods
(through),
conveyance (through).
2. = 3:nrd)fal)rt, lurcftgang. ~I)anbet.
transit -trade.

ni.

^U'C^f^Vbf,

(^'-', Sep.

& w^w,

not sep.)

to thin (a wood) according to

the rules of forestry.
r. a.

Smrdjfvoflcn,

^^,

(<.;

[s.

bnr= &

to interrogate successively. Sllfe --, to interrogate all, one by one, one after the
other. 2. to exhaust a subject in an
examination. Sid) ~-, . refl. to make
--, (w-i-vj, not
one's way by asking.
(

Sep.) r.

(I.

adj.

[s.

next &

2)u'rtf)fiil|i-l)rfcit,r"'/'.;[s.next&-.feit]

practicability,

feasibility.

sep.) v. a. 1.

-(^

lt'td)=

[s. butcft=

&

fhren]

to convey, carry or transport

V. a. 1.

through. 2. i to bring to an issue,

to accomplish.
H. a) to carry
through: to go through (an undertaking &c.). b) [Mus.] blurt) nlle4:t)nc
~-, to modulate,
c) [Theat.] einen
(Sfjarnftev -^, to

sustain a character.

2>u'rd)fiil)ruii!i, (nf.) [s. prcc.

&

=ung]

bringing about, accomplishment,

execution.
2. [Mus.] modulation;
(Jf)eaterrorie) sustaining (a character
in a dramatic piece).
1.

!?urd)furd)CK, (tm., ^-^.j, not

- w v^, .v-yi.^ [s.burcft&furtften]
Is
,

a.

mark with furrows;

to

1.

ben

plough up the ground;

bie See ^, to plough the sea. 2. f to
cut deep lines, to wrinkle. ^urd)>
fu'rdlt, "f/y. [/yj. of prec] wrinkled
SJobcn

--.

to

(b. (:'^efid)tsjgen).

urd)fttcrn,

2furd)forfrf)en, ('.; [s. hut)-- &

fovfdjcn] (^ '-1, nut sep. &-^^u, sep.)
r. II. to examine thoroughly, to dive
or search into, to investigate, study.
2u'rri)fo'rfrf)mi(J//''/'.Xs. prec. &.ungj
invest igat ion, inquiry, scrutmy, close
examination.
^uvdiforftctt, (icr./ [s. burcj. &

fragen]

m. transit-

-^;oII,

duty.

tlirough, to flood.

foiften]

[s.

&fl)lcn]

V.

o^w,

!'.

a.

1.

not Sep./

3. a) to

to

-^u^. sep. &

& fiittcvnl

burd)=

(Wtciber) to lino

(bas 55ie^)

2.

(''".;

[s.

feed

winter (young

throughout.
thoroughly.

cattle),

b) to

give board to &c.

'}^u'td)QanQ,(sni.,ffcpsj[s.iuv<i):

& Wang] 1. passing-through, passage

of or through; (be i;id)ts) [Phys.]
passage, transmission (of light); ber
be Sionbe^ bnvd) ben lOiittagsfreif,
[Astr., Js'aut.] culmination, soulhiug
ber icnus uov
of the moon; ber
ber Sonnenft^eibe, [Astr.] the transit
of Venus over (or across) the sun's
disk; ben ~- Derfperren, to obstruct or
block (the passage); einer Sad)e ben
-^ geftatten, to make way for; ben --

geftattcnb, [Phys.]

pervious

(B. SiSarcn]

Sid im 'i'arlinente) passage. 2. passage, thoroughtransit, passage; (einer

to question thoroughly.

S'ucdjfrcffcn , (sc, ffcps.) [.

& frefjeni t^ ^, not sep.) v. a.

fare, way through. Sin enget ^, a

gnaw through, to corrode. narrow passage; narrow, narrows,
Soon benaBiirmern ^, worm-eaten. ~-, a narrow pass, a doiile; (ba8 ipau)
wo, sep.) V. a. & n. to eat through i)at einen ~-, is (has) a thoroughfare.
4. (einer ri)lciife)
3. [Mil.] postern.
fid) ^, V. refl. to live (to get one's

buvcft=

to eat or

livelihood) by sponging upon others

(t>. Qnietten) to eat a way through.

^urdifdcrcn,

ici.

through.

S^urc^fr'ftern, (wv., not sep.)

& fibftcUi] /. . to chill.

bnid)=

^M'rdjflJill, (sni.,ffcps.^[s.imdi'
& ?fUuj] flying through.

way through.
beg one's way

b) to

through. '^, ('^

pass in fighting.

~,

Sicft

tlirough, to chill.

Sep.

not sep.)

bin gan5 bnvcbfio'ren, bu'rc^gefroren, I

am chilled all over. '.., t>. a. to freeze

through.

Xsva)'

sep.)

to fly or pass rapidly througli;

run over.
2>urd)f(te'^en, fsv., ffcps., not
sep.^ [s. burd). & fliegen] r. a. to flow
r.

<)

3. [Med.] diarrhoea, looseness of

not

i (cine 'djrijti to

but*=

falling through. 2. 1 (eines

Jf)eQterft(fc !c.) failure; (im gyonicn)

k^ail]

^, (u-^w,

through.

fly

(Sonj

burd)fro'rcn or bu'ird)gefroreii, benumbed (or half- frozen) with cold; id)

fllten, (trv., Sep.)

Siurrftflc'djten
sep.

freeze through.

n. to

r.

bar] acliievablciu'.acticable, feasible.

^UtC^ffa'heCn, (w.,

[s.

not sep.)i'. a.

finbcn]

ffeps., sep.)

through.

through, to ride or drive

through; to run or rusli through.
Stoned '^, to run, hurry, shoot (or
-^

(sv.,

(through).
S)urdf)fi'fc^cn , ('., not sep.) [%.
burd)>& fliegen] r.u. to fish thorougly
(a pondj.

pass

flash) through.'-, (^

&

burc5=

[s.

promiscuously; pell-mpll, at sixes

and sevens; atlechonb ~, miscellaneous matters, --mengen, v. a. to confound, to huddle together. ^ttici=
fen, '. a. to jumble; to mix up,' to
confound. ^^, (sn., no pi.) jiimble,
confusion, iriedley, mess.
buidjs

to penetrate like fever.

r. a.

fiebern]

sep.)

bni'd)=

^c

irietcn]

obsol.

[in

>-^

(sr.,

ff<ps.)

[s.

~i, not sep. &-'<-' w,

flood-gate.
Av.

m. prec.

'Jirrrf)nnilfl5=, in
:

-^ abgbe,

f.,

comps.
m.

--oil,

transit duty, toll (through), -^ai'corb.

.

transient accord, ''bcfdjeinigung.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

2iur

~f

of passing or of tray.
jil. transit-goods.

tigfcit, f. riffht

(.transit-trade,

-witotc, f.

passingnote. ^p u ii f t, w.point
(or period) of transition, --rcc^t, n.
= ~gcrcc^tigteit. ^itficiii, m. = ~->
II, /. intermedibcfc^ciniguiig
ft a t
ate station. ~lH'tfcl)V, m. thronghtraflic. -^joll, /. = -^abgobi.'. tvCt&\[JIus.]

giigcr,
1.

~y

pi.

(?iii.,

transient accord. 4. = burcf)=

gngig, 2. ^U'r(f|gt^cnt)e , dr. [s.
prec.

prec.

[s.

&

'tx]

runaway horse, bolter. 3. J fast

man; one who is easily carried away
2.

(J

(esp. of a speaker:)

who when once upon

more than he meant

his legs says

prec.

[s.

&

* pervious, having

a passage,
2. general,

having a way through.

universal, prevailing, usual.

^,

adr.

sigen]

over, everywhere.

&

prec.

[s.

(kIJ.

liif),

?irtd)gng=

=lic^]

passable;

permeable (to).
(wf.) [s. prec &

[Pliys.](fij pervious,
^u'i;if|gitB(((t)fcit,
fcit]

[Phys.] (dir) perviousness (to),

permeability.

[s. tswcif-,

&

(iV'ift,

=en,

to spiritualize, enliven.

n.

r.

iirrfjgci'ftigcjt,

of prec]
highly intellectual.

@efitf)i5gen)

^urdjflcrben,
k - -^ - ^ not sep. J
,

--^^,

(!.'.,

[s.

&

iutci=

1. to tan thoroughly.
beat soundly.
r. a.

^Utd)()t^Cn,
gtitften]

i^-^,

(lev.)

not sep.)

v.

(0.

sep.,

geiben]
2.

([

to

a.l. to

&

make

red-hot, to heat through. 2. ? to

inflame, inspire, ^.{'-i'.j, sep.) v. a.
to glow througli; to scale.

^urcfigrben, c., ffcps.)

& graben] ( ^vj, sep.) v. a.

bur(^>

burets

one's

grei'en] r. n.

5:

hand through.

1.

2. i to

^,

to

v.

[s.

to

wear out by handling.

2.

iurc ba (SlaS buit^, light penetrates

to investigate or examine minutely.

glass;

93aficr

tia'i

gel)t

buvc^

i2aiib

water permeates sand -^ (affcit,

[Phys.] to transmit. 2. i to run away
to abscond; J to bolt, cut. mizzle; (B.
burc!),

@efangcncii)to escape; [Mil.] to desert

(from the army); mit jcmaitbcni ^, to

run away with one. 3. gcrabc '^,
to deal always fair. 4. . eiltet iSacfte,
(

einem 4Hivici)lage ini '^'avlanieiitc ;c.) to

pass, to be carried; ber Slittrag ging
ciuftiuimtg

the question was

buret),

carried unanimously feine biefev i'iU

ifi no(^ im Untcrbauic bucd)gegaiigen,
neither of these bills has yet passed
the lower house -^ (alien, to let pass.
:

to walk through ;(2d)nl)e,

Strmpfe :e.) to wear out by walking
(Bie 3-9C :e.) to walk (one's feet &c.)
sore. 2. l to view, review, e.vamine,
-..f.rt.l.

inspect; to go over, to look over;

(eilt SButft) to peruse: flchtig '^ (ein
3?ucf)), to run over, to skim through.
3. (in this meaning us. \j~\j^ nol sep.)
to pass, go or walk through, to
walk across, over &c. ^, (sn., ills.,
-i^ -'-'.j'j) passing, going through
,

running-away
mission;

(bes

Siebtes)

trans-

passage. 2!u'rc^=
of prec] 1. passing
through; piercing, pervading; ^e
SBnren, transit-goods. 2. [Eailw. &c.]
through-: '-c (Selcife, through-lines;
->-er Sogen, through-ear, throughcarriage; ~e6 iMUet, throtigh-ticket
--ec '^'affagier, through -passenger.
3. [JIus.] transient, passing;
-wer
(einet 55ia)

gelietib, adj. [ppr.

gener.

gutter.
3.
strainer, colander.

w,

sfp.)

ni.t

a. to

hew

[s.

&

^Urdlfia llcn,
& t)allcn| v.

(with

{sin.,pi.

buid)=

[s.

&

&

^'-i, Sep.)

^Iird)f lten, (icc, not sep.) [s.

& falten] c a. to chill through
and through.
&.

Xucd)f mmcit,

(icc, -^'.j^, sep.,

^-^,

burch=

not sep.)

& tmmcnj

comb through,

to

a.

[s.

comb

to

thoroughly.

2)urd)fm))fcn, {icc)
(

>-'^,

Sep.)

butch

[s.

u. to

&

got by

fighting, to fight out (cine a'feinung)

to vindicate. Sich ^, c refi. to cut

[s.

fill

or fight one's

S:c).

^u'rd)()au,

not Sep.,

buvd)>

fmpfeiij

to

^,

a fortune &c.) in revelry.

with a
sound; to make ring or resound
a.

sei).)

v. a. 1. to fill the air with .shouts of

rejoicing. 2. to pass or spend (a night,

hatten]

(icc, not sep.)

not

(ICC,

^Htdnubcln, Occ)

througli.

burth=

Sep., pfic. fein) r. n. to

burd)iiibo(ii.

jubeln] (-'

(Cvt baju) sink,

CScrtjeng baju)

burc^

to scour the

(u. iieven),

iHtdjjOU'dl.^Cn,

done with; (ein3?ucf))to have perused.

^rd)I)ntfcn, (u-r., -l^^, sep., &
vj

bene -^

i 'u'r(i)I|CibClt , O'rr. wi:, ffcps.,

sep.) [s. bnrd}: & l)nbeH] r. a. to have

I-.

[s.

to wander, ramble,

'*-, {-^\j\j

i-.

drain,

not sep.)

("-v.,

a.

hasten through. '^- , v. a. to hunt

through (( to run through with, to
spend rapidly.

a. to fathom.
& griibenl
^u'rdigiirtcn, rice, s<!;).;[s.bur(^
& gucfen] r. <i. ,v n. to look or peep
through. tur(i\(\n(ftau,(sn.,pi.^e)
[s. prec. & 2auJ [Naut.] slab-lino.
^ii'rdig^, fsr,i.. ffi-ps.) [s. bnrd).
& iSuji] 1. pouring tlirough, percol2.

r.

plain.

to dive or search into,

ation, filtration.

irten]

'Xie

burtft

&

^urrijjflcn, (icv.) [s. burch= &

^ ^ not sep.) r. a. to gallop,
run or hurry through: to drive or
chase through
to hunt through.

5'Hrdi(ir'iibcn,('"T..o(sep.;[s.

horcn]

jagen]

i-.

ly;

bnvch=

[s.

rovo, err or stray through.

effect,

~c>

^urd)irrcn,

+ to

^Urd)l)rubc(n, On-., not sep.) [s.

n. to sift thoroughburtft & grbeln]

walk through,

.?>ieb]

bux)--

a. 1. (cine utfrcnipo

permeate, pervade; (U. ugeln) to

pierce through, to pierce aSiicftt gc^t

[a.

'^u'rdtfiurcn, (icr.,sep.) [s. biirch=

r. ,:. to hear through &c.
^U'rd)i)Uf(t|Cn, ncr., sep.t [3.
bnv(f)s & hnfdjen] r. >i. 1. to flit or pop
through. 2. to get through, to escape,
to slip away.

&

to pass
proceed

b) to

'}tutlSiQe^en,(st:,ffcps.J[s.t>m)-- ^ ^ , Sep.) r. n. 1. a) to
gc()Cil] (- -^

sep.)

glat) to

Turchhan.
^U'rct)f)'n, adr. [s. buvd) & bin]
all tliroagli. all over, thoroughly.

without ceremonj', to use authority,

to go all lengths, to take the bull by
the horns.

Su'rdjf)tcb, (sm., pi.

&

(si\, ffcps., sep.)

^u're^flrcifcn,

(in:,

a. 1. (^ben

f)ect)elii] r.

hatchel thoroughly. 2. (einen) to

cut up. censure, satirize, slate.
^u'rcf)f)clfcn, {sc. ffcps.. s,'p.)[s.
burch= & helfen] r. >i. to help through:
einem '', to help one out of danger,
to assist, aid or back one, to help one
over a difficulty. + -w, !>. a. = prec.
Si(h '', I', reft, to manage to get
through; (mit) to come oft" (with): to
get one's livelihood (by) fid) iiibfom
'', to work hard for a living to gain
a scanty living; ([ to rub through.

',

forate.

[s.

&

'

dig through. '-, (^j-^^, not sep.)

r. a. to dig through,
pierce, per-

:e.)

go, get, pass or

.'0(

turif)

[s.

accomplish. Sit'r(f)grcifcnb,
adj. [ppr. of prec] iV. DfittelU) elTectual, energetic radical sweeping.

&

this page.

Su'CCflflCCflcdt,
bur(h=

biircfignngig.

Jltrtligci'ftigt, adj. [pp.

universally, generally, throughout,

all

>5]

div., not fep.)

to do before he

began. Sii'ri^gltgig, udjig] 1.

one

&

^urc^gei'ften ,

absconder, mizzler: =3:urc^brcmior.

by passion,

and the foot of

Slccorb,

~marcn,

--haiiBcl,

XV

2!nr

o r :i r o i) r,
f., -^ccrtifitat, n. permit.
)i.[Astr.] transit-instrument. '^gcrcci)=

"-gtor,

p.

~c; [s. bur4=

way through

fich

Schrciecigfciten ~-, to

surmount

ficulties or obstacles.

-*-, (>.>

bnrt^

w,

dif-

not

& .^"au] a cutting through, a place cut Sep.) r. a. to jjass or spend in fight.
open or out glade, vista (in a wood).
Turdjfucn, biirrfjfaucit, nn-.,
^urcf)i)aucn, (si'.,ffcj,s.j[s. imi^-- -i-^^j Sep., & w -! o not sep.) [s. burch
& tiauen] ^ -^ ^, not sep.) r. a. to hew & fllen, tauen] c a. 1. to chew through
occut through or asunder. ^, (-^-wu, or sufficiently. 2. i to ruminate (over),
sep.) r. a. 1. to hew or cut thi'ough. to rejieat again and again.
2. to flog, thrash, whip soundly; \i)
Turdiflinflcn, {sv., ffcps.) [s.
-w v. rt/i. to cut one's way through &c. burd)= & flingenj ^ ^, not sep.) v. a.
^u'rcl)f)aui^, (sn.. ffcps.) [s. im}-- to fill with sound. '.-, (-^wij, sep.)
& au5] house having a thorough- V. n. to souud through; iia^ flingt
fare or two or more ways in and out
bur^ feine 'Sorte (hin)burd), this much
a house opening on one side into one is to be iinderstood by his words.
street, on the other side into another.
Siurd)fIo|jfcn, {icc, sep.) [s.
;

coUoqu. t contempt. | humor.

Grieb, Diet II. German-Eiiylish, ed. Scitrer.

J ironic,

o provinc.

Ttilg.

^ dignif.

? poet,

ll

1"?

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

258

p.

YI

XI,

for [Etyraologj'] p.

XI

XII,
2)ur

but^&Itopfcn]ti.a.l. to beat through.

2. to beat thoroughly (einen) berb ^,
to beat soundly, to drub.
SlUrC^fl'ftCK, ('<f-, not Sep.) [s.
;

&

buic^>

to rend, fissure,

!. <r.

[lften]

us. in p]y. tlurd|(lit'ftct, aiJj- divided

into chasms, full of fissures, rifted,
craKgy, cloft, full of ravines.

^ii'rdjfodjen,

&

fotf)en]

i\

II.

('T.,sy).;[s.bm-!i)>

to

or

boil

cook

thoroughly.

^u'td)fomntcn,
imv)'

[s.

& fomnien]

(.(.,

v.

ffcps., sep.)

n. 1. a) to

^u'rd)fitncn,

(irr. wv., ffcps.,

& tonnen] v. n. to be
able to get or pass through. iie
lnnen uit^t butc^, they cannot get
through.
Siurc^foftcn, Oov., ^ww, sep., &
[s.

bnvd)=

Kj-i-^, vot Sep.)

[s. burcl)=

&

&

prec.

[s.

a.

f often] v.

1. to taste, to taste sufficiently. 2.to

taste thoroughly; to experience.
2iUVd)f rCU'jCn, (wv., not sep.) [s.

sig]

pervious; [Phys.] per-

&=igfeit]p6rmoal)ility.^U't'C()loffttng,
(u'f.)[s. prec. & sung] (be it^t)[Phys.]

1)u'rd^(imc^t, (wf.)

[fr.

prec.

Serene Highness, as a title of or

address to a German Jrft or J-iivftiu;
Seine ~-, his Serene Highness; 3&re
-~ bic g-iirftin, her (Serene) Highness
od/'.]

burtb

&

fiiecften]

(sr.. ffcps.)

(^^,

sep.)

v.

[s.

n. to

creep through. -^, (\j-^\j, not sep.)

V. a. to creep all over or through
every part of; J to search all over.

&

iim'vftxitstn, (u'v.,sep.) [s.bur^<

r. a. to get through.

[sH/)fj'7.of prec.]Serene,

most

illustri-

ous. 2>iir^fait'd)tigfcit, (>if.)[s. prec.

&

= Invdjlnu^t.

=teit]

^U'tl^Irtuf, (sm., ffcps.) [s. burd^=

&8anf] 1. a running through, passage.
2.

[Med.]

3.

r. n.

diarrhoea;

urct)U-i.

ffcps.)

[s.

bni(b=

to

strain,

^.

&

3;nri^faa.

itrcftloufcn, (sc,
laufen] {-^'->, sep.)

run through ~-

to

figfeitcn), to

taffen (%tii\'

cause to percolate, to
pass through a filter.

V. a.

1.

butdjtuftbieStabt, a story o- rumour

noise.

35u'r^Ift, (sm.,
[fr.

2.

bnrcftloffcn]

spread all over the town.

^ttrd)(c'ben, (wr., not sep.) [s.
butcf)- & kbcn] v. a. to live through,
to live over, to jjass, to pass through
nocS einnmt ^, to live over again.
^U'rd)(cfCtt,

(.

1.

letting through.

(. einer

a) [Mint.] flatting-mill,

sieve,

filter,

b) strainer,

-^graben,

wi.

[Min.]

washing-trough. -~>iicbr, n. sluicewear. 'Jiu'rt^ljfc, pi. of Juii^lofi.

2iu'tf^lnffcil,

burt^

&

(sv.,

bui'd)=

ffcps.,

Inffcn] v. a. 1. to let

sep.)

Icfen]

i\

(sr., ffcps., sep.) [s.

a.

2iurtt)tcit'(f)t,

lcil(f)t,

adj.,

s.

'icij.,

[s.

v. n. 1. to pass through;
~- laffcn, to put through. 2. to go
through; to experience; (Strapajen)
to undergo fatigue; cr bat Uiel bHi-(fi=
gemadjt, he has gone through a great

deal.
bnrdj

Hri:^mcffcn/s!'.,/"/"<^ps.;[s.bnr4=
r. a. 1. (-^w v, se]}.) to measure through. 2. f-^ ^, not sep.) i to
&nieffen]

pass or walk through (or over)

to
traverse. u'rd)nicffcr, (sm., pi. ^)
[s. prec. & =er, after Gr. liiciirnQo;]

[Geom.] diameter:
caliber of

5)u'ri})=

(eudten] v. n, (-^vjvj, sep.) to shine

through. '^', V, a. (^ yj, not sep.) to
light through; to light throughout,

to

fill

with light, to illumine;

<Straf)Ien) to

irradiate (with rays).

3)U'td)ItCflCtt,
[s.

bnrcf)=

&

(mit

(sr.,

ffcps.,

sep.)

liegen] v. refl. fid) '', to

sores.

(Sefcjuljca)

(einer

Sep.)

[s.

buirt)=

3)Jebnille)

wv., ffcps.,

& muffen]

r. n.

to be

get through. 3'6

mnf! bnrcb, I must go through or over
(itK I must pass 1 cannot stop.

obliged to pass

oi-

^iirdjmttftcrn ,
& >j^^, not Sep.) [s.
!.

(wv., -^^w^, sep.

& muftevn]

burets

pass in review, to examine,

. 1. to

survey, scrutinize, scan. '2. i to criticise, censure,

^u'r^inu'ftcrung,
(irf.) [s. prec. & ntng] surveying, examination, scrutiny, ins^jection.
buvtb= &
^uvd)n^cn, (wv.)
'. a. 1. (-^^, sep.) to sew
[.s.

llt)en]

through; bnrd)gen^te 9!al)t, [Naut.j

monk's scam. Sit^ (bic J^ingev) ^, to
make sore by sewing. 2. (w-^u, not
sep.) V. a. to quilt;

burcf)n^tc arbeit,

quilting.
biirtJinc'^cit, (wv..

^urdm'ffcn,
not sip.)
a.

to

[a.

& naffen,

bnid)=

wet thoroughly,

drench; ganj

buviljnftt,

to

neljen]

soak,

wet through.

<Su'rd)ucl)mcn, csc,

ffcps., sep.)

nehmen] v.v. 1. to go through

or over. 2. i to censure, criticize; to
[s.buvd)--&

lecture.
lir(I)llc'((Clt

DnrcJ^nciffcn.

2)u'rd)poft, <sm., ffcps.) [s. bnrd)=

^qjaplpass, defile, ^it'ri^pafftcrcn,
(irv., Sep., pp. bn'vd)pafficvty [s. bnrc^
Stpaffieven] v. n. to go ocpass tlirnugh.

to contract bed-

^U'rdjIJnufCIt,

"'!-,

sep-^s. burd)=

&

S'UrdjI'dlCrtt, (wv., not sep.)

burcb', ilodfccpl.

&

^n] v. a. 1.

to

[s.

make

holes through, to perforate, pierce,

punch. 2. i J ->^, to infringe, violate,
transgress. i)urri)l'djctt, ("U- [pp. of
prec] full of holes, punched, i)ieroed; [Bot.] perforated, perfuse; (0.
trumpfen) with holes; (bon Angeln

* obsoL

(eineS

gun

module.
Sm'tdimiiff ctt , drr.

)'.

&

become bed-sore,

of.

& madjeu]

~-,

Jftiitfttig

[pp. of next] = 3)uvil)IaucI)t,

^Urc^lcutf)tcn, (we.) [s. buxd)'

gen),

~ stands for the word treated

oneself out by lying.

.'.

let

through. .Stein SBoffct ~-b (b. 3"I

impervious to water, waterproof, water-tight; ba icbt ~^, to
transmit rays of light; nicbt ^~t>, impeiTious to light; (jone SBoIfen) laffcn
ba onncnlidjt nitbt buret), obstruct
thelight of the sun; mnnlic^niemnnb
burcb, nobody was allowed to pass.
2. to pass (through), to cause to pass
through, to filter, percolate, strain.

to read through,

to read over, to peruse.

[s.

pass, to

&

to run over. ^U'r(^Ifung, (irf.)

prec. & ning] perusing, perusal.

pi. 2)u'rc%tffc;

vrf e) opening
einer St^Ieufe) culvert. 3. [Techn.]

passage

^U'C^lU()Cn, (siK, ffcps., Sep.) [s.

& lgen] v. reft, fief) ~, to help

bnrcb

is

triegen]

^urdjl'rmcit, (wv., not sep.) [s.

burcf) & Invnien] v. a. 1. to fill a place
with noise. 2. to spend or pass with

^UrdjIii'ftCII, (wv., not sep.) [a.

r. .to air or ventilate.

bnrrt)=& lften]

^u'rd)mav)c^, cs'-, ffcps.) [s.

& SOiatfrf)] marching through,
the Princess; (Jure (ln.) ~^! Your march through, passage. 2)lt'rc^=
Serene Highness l^Utt^Inu'djtig,'//. niarfrfitetcn, (wr., sep.) [s. buvcb= &
[s. prec. & ig], or 3)ltl'(J)lnird)tigft,
niaifdjievcn] r. n. to march through.

rckten), to circulate (in); ein (Scrd)t

,

imperforate,

'S)i\'vdimad)tn,(wv.,sep.)[f.t>\\x)-.

2lUrC^IaU'd)t, adj. [MHG.] durchloht, pp. of durchliuhten = to light

through, after L. iUustris] illustrious.

!jHV(J)f ricdjcn

nicf)t

^utcfitb'd^crungjj'/i/.^fs.prec.&ung]
punching, perforation, perfusion.

transmission.

{-'^, Sep.) (^iut)c) to

wear out (by running), to wear off.
bnrtf)' & treujen] r. a. 1. to cross, traverse. 2. to cross, traverse, con- 2. (w-i-w, not Sep.) a) to run through,
travene, thwart. Si^ 's-, r. refl. to to traverse, to wander over, to go
cross (b. Sinien), to cut, intersect. through oc over; ^atlcSiben ''.to hunt
JJUrc^trcit'Ulig , (u'f.) [s. prec. & through all the shops, b) 1 Scbviften)
aung] crossing, traversing, thwart- to run or glance over, to dip into, to
ing; [Railw.] crossing, crossing- peruse hastily; bic tobt -' (b. @c=
point.

-^) riddled;

meable. Su'td^If figteit, ( f. >[s. prec.

come Serene.

or pass through, b) to get through;

to proceed. 2. a) to get along, to
manage, to make shift. SHtt feiner Sin
noftme '^, to make both ends meet,
b) to get out of difficulties. 2)ur(5
cine .flranf ()eit ^, to recover
(butc^
ein Kfanien jc.) to pass an examination, to pass. -~, (sn., vbls.) getting
through (or on); recovery.
Sep.)

strain through.
3.
[Techn.]
a) [Mint.] to flatten, b) [Metal.] (grjc)
to fuse. 4. to suffer to jiass to jjass
(errors); to let off. ll't:ri)tffig, adjto

[in

panfcn] r. u. to pounce: to calk,

caique, trace.
urd)}jcitfd)cn, Cwv.) [s. bnris
& beitfdjcn] v. a. a) (-^j, sep.) 1. to
to whip, lash or flog
soundly. 2. ([ (etWaS) to hurry
through, to run over, b) (^j-^w, not

whip through,

sep.) 3. to beat.

Etymology] hypoth. +

^nrd)))f(!)cn,
rare.

T strictly,

(wv.,

i fig.

-i^w,

sep.

transf.

'

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

for SjTubols p.

the foot of

&
r.

(I.

&

&

2)ur

reiten]

n.

v.

lucent.

(-'-^^j, sep.) to ride

through to pass through on horseback. '>', V. a. a) {^\j, sep.) to gall

& ^-^. nut si-p.J [s. biirt^= & pilgern] by riding; to gall the back of &e.
by riding; to wear out by riding,
V. )i. & . to wander through or over.
thoroug)ily.

Tutdlfd)Cr3Ctt,

Sep.

&.

V. II.
]

^ ^.

sep.)

(irv.,

-^

^-^u not
& fdjer^en]
,

burt^

[s.

to spend in jesting or joking.

^U'tdlfdlCHCtn,
bnrcft= & fdjeiiern] v. a.

w, not Sep.) to ride (over) or to

cross on horseback.
b) (vj

'^U'td)\)tei\en,{iri'., sep.)[s. burc^pveffcit] r. a. to press or squeeze

259

diaphanous, pellucid; [Miner.] trans-

'S>vivti)Vi\ten,(sv.,ffcps.)[s.t!uri--

pflgen]

plough through, to plough

page.

tliis

3>ur

Sttr
w-i-v-, not Sep.) [s. burt^s

to

XV and

(ivv.,

1.

Sep.)

[s.

to scour or

rub through
xo scour or scrub
thoroughly. 2. ftrt) (bte Jinget !e.) '-,
'Zu'vti)ptobieven, On-., sep., but & rennen] r. n. (-^-v^^, sep., pfir. fein) to make sore by scouring or scrubpp. bn'rdiprobicrt) [.s. butcft- & probieren] to run through. ~-, (-^^^, sep. & bing. 3. to wear oft", to wear out b>
\j \j,not Sep.) V. a, 1 to run over, to
scouring.
V. a. to try through or thoroughly.
^u rd)fd)ir(icn, (sv., ffcps., .sep.)
!Sw'rrfH)rugcIn, O"; sep.j [s. scour through, to scour. 2. to pierce,
to run through (with a sword &c.). [s. bnvcb' S; idjiebeu] v. a. to shove
tiurtl)= & prugcdi] r. n. to cudgel or
beat soundly; (J to belabour, drub,
3;urd)riefclii, (icv.) [s. bucd)= & througli.

&

utcrcnncn/.''.,/'/'i-ps.;[s.butt6=

througli.

lick

icft

^~ mbgcn,

htte iijn

my fingers

(^^,

rieieln] r. n.

sep.) to

purl or

!itrd)fd)icfjcii, (sr., ffcps.)

to gurgle through, to glide through.

were itching to beat him.
S'urdjnuercn, (wv., not sep.) [s. '^, t^Kj~\jf not Sep.) V, a. to thrill; e
tuicb, qucv & -in] v. n. to cross, tra- burdjriefett einen taft, one is seized
verse. 3urd;quS'rnnit, (ff-J [s- prec. with a cold shudder.

burets

&

;una] traversing, crossing.

^urdjquctfdjcn, *''", sep.)

[s.

& queifd)en] v. a. to squeeze

through; to strain. SicJ '', r. reft.
to squeeze through (the crowd).

^urdjtfen,

0.) [s.
u. (-.j-^^j, not sep.)

bnrcf).

V.

to ra^c

II.

&,

hasten through.

'<;

V.

~e>

f.^m., pi.

[s.

bur*=

urd)rribcvtt, (im.) [a. burc6= &

p. i. (-\j^, sep., pfw. fein)
to row through or over. ~. (^\j,

rubcrn]
Sep.

&

^, not Sep.)

vj-^

v, a.

d) (ein 3''miiei) mit einer iL*iinb -', to

partition.

!Surd)fd)iffcn, (wv.)

to traverse

[a.

rowing, to row over or through.

!^u'rd)riUfd)cn , O""-, s,p.)

^urd)r(iffeln/'t".,.<'p.;[s.butc^>
& raifetn] v. n. to rumble through:
<[ j to be plucked (in an examination i.
.-w, (^-i-w, not Sep.) r. a. to rattle

&

bnrcb'
slip)

through.

niiidjcn]

-l^^_ sep.
&^-^, not sip.) [s. trm)' & riinc^crii]
/. .to smoke or perfume thoroughly

w-iv/, not Sep.)

err.,

[s.
.

<liri>n:.-li.

^utdtriittcln,

^urcf)ru(4rcn,

to slide {or

n.

v.

O-, -^^,sep.&.
buv(5< & rtteln]

v.
I

vetl)ncn]

^urct)re()ncn. Cm-) [s. bnrcft &

rogncn] i. . & :. imp. (-io^, sep.) to
rain through: c regnet bnr^, the rain
conies through.

'^,

(<->

u,

'

short

mit), to fall

(of).

bur*= &
passage, passing or travelling

^u'rc^rcifc, Ocf.)
Sicije]

through; auf meiner

way
[s.

[s.

(biircb),

on

my

(througli).

buicf)=

&

S)urd)reifen, (wv.)
reiicn] v. n. (-^-w^, sep.)

to pass through; ber "^bc, passenger.

-*', {^ ^, not Sep.) V. a. to traverse;

~i'~i,

im)' &
or

sep.) to sail

ship through, -w, (^-ivj, nut sep.)

c. a. to ship through; to traverse,
navigate.
'Surd))d)tmincrii, dec.) [s. bnr*=

'

not sep.)

to

V. a.

v.n.&iyi

glimmer or

yj,

glitter

through.
^iirdifd)l(ifcn, (sc, ffcps.) [s.
butd)^ & icblaicii] (-i-^, not sep.) v. a.
to pass sleeping. -^ , {\jyj, sep.)
c.

11.

to sleep (through).

sound

^U'rd)fd)I(), (sm., ffcps.) [s.

bucd)> & icblag] 1. piercing. 2.a)opcuing, aperture ein ~- ini Salbe, cut or
opening through the woods, cleared
line, vista, b) [Teclui.] punch, puncheon; piercer; [Carp.] mortise-chisel,
c) colander, strainer, filter; [Pharm.]

through. '^, {^/-^u, not sep.) v. a. to

fill the air with sound or noise.

Hippocrates' sleeve.
''Cifen, n.
punch, piercer; ^turf), n. straining-

^ncd)faufcn,
foufen]
(-i-

II.

"

S;)(6iininerilJ(-^^>-',.s'7).)

shake up thoroughly.
Xrrf|-5, />rep. = buret) ba.

a. to

Tiirrijfucrti, ('"., -^^^v.-, sep. &

vy ^, nvl Sep.) [s. buttt)= S: fucnl]
f. n. to leaven thoroughly.
? ^Mrd)f'fcln, (lec, not Sep.) [s.
buret) M'iiuicUi]!'.. to breeze through.

not Sep.)

to ilreucli with rain.

^urdjt-cibcit, (sv., ffcps., -l^^,
Sep. & Je ^ ^, not Sep.) [s. bur^= &.
reiben] v.. o. 1. to rub through. 2. to
rub sore, to gall, chafe or fret by
rubbing. 3.*in/J7).burt^iic'ben, crafty,
running.
^tt'rd)rcid)cn/'i'., sep.)[s. bur*
rcit^eu] v. a. k n. 1. to reach through.
2. i to suffice, to be sufficient. 9iic^t
V.

!'.

[s.

^u'rd)rccf)ncit/K'f.,f/).>[s.but*=
c . to count or to reckon
over; to examine.

fcbit'fen]

to fumigate.

&

o^

(^

('cv.)

[a.

bute^-

&

not Sep.) &. f. 1.

Si p.) to bluster, rush or roar
V. It.

.j,

through.

^urd)fd)aUcn,

(u'l---)

[s. bt(f)

&

fc^allen]

n. (\j\j, sep.) to

v.

Siicd)fd)au'bcrn

cm

fici:,

not sep.)

cloth. i)uTd)id)lgcu, (sv., ffcps.)

tiur(t)f(()au'=

[s. bnrcft=

&

bnrd)'

)cbau=

&

fcblogen]

(-^'J,

sep.)

v.

with horror;
to thrill with shuddering.
^ltt-d)f(^(IUeil, (lev./ [s. burets &
fc^ancn] v. u. (^\j, sep.) to look
through. '^, (^~^, not sep.) v. a. to
take a survey (of), to survey; to look
or see through
to penetrate
to
fathom, to see to the bottom; id&
burc^fcftane it)n, I see through him,
I read his intentions; J I am up to
bcvn, frfianern]

v. a.

to

'

his tricks.

^-^

reiben]

to tear asunder, to rend.

to get torn, to break, to be

v. a.

'', V. n.

torn asmider. i Su'rdirci^cr, (sm.,

pi.

~y [s.

prec.

gener.

&

set]

([

2:ur"cf|jiei)er, 2.

n.

^aben)(B.ati)en)togetthrough,
to penetrate; (Botn 'JBafict) to soak
tlirough;(p.diegen)towet thoroughly;
(u. ber Xinte) to soak into the paper;
(Dent 'iiapiev) to blot, run, sink: (B.
to work, act or operate.
*^.'illcu)
-*^, V. a. a) {^ ^, not sep.) 1, to beat
through, tobreak through, to pierce;
to make a breach (into), b) (^^,
sep.) 2. to strain, percolate; to pass
through a sieve; (Csrbjcn) to strain;
'',
percolation.
straining,
\bai
3. i (einen) to beat one soundly, to
drub, cudgel. Bid) ~, v. reft, to force
or cut one's way through to fight
one's way tlvrough ([ to rough it fi^
burcb tin Jyeinb -^, to break through
the enemy; \i) niitl)iam -', to pick
(/j/'ir.

fill

S>urdifd)cincn,
(sD.,ffcps., w-^-w,
Sep.) [s. bm(^= &

\s.

to travel over.

urd)reifjcn,
not Sip. k v^

[s.

sep.)

Wf""- fein) to pass through with

swiftness, to run through, to dart
or fly through. '> r. <i. 1. (^^,
Sep.) (0elb) to count over, to shoot,
to count by casts. 2. (^ ^, not sep.)
a) to shoot through, b) (ein 3<nd)) init
"jJnpicr ^, to interleave, c) [Typ.) mit
Linien -^ , to lead, space, interline.

riding through.

;liitt]

(-^'j\j,

2.

rim through.

to

II.

^u'rdjritt,

&

1.
1. to ruji
furiously (over); to rage through.
2. to spend in fury. ^, (\j^, sep.)

rafcii]

not sep.)

n.

c.

fdjiejjen]

l.{pfir. baben)(,>ingelburd) :e. fe^iejien)

to shoot through, to fire through.

S)ttrd)tinncn/sr./r/>s-^[s-burc5<
& rinnen] r. n. { .j^, sep.) to run or
flow through, to leak. '^, (^-^^,

buvcf)=

&

bnr(^=

&

fcbeineu]

v.

(sr., ffcps.) [s.

n.

{-^^\j, sep.) to

'

shine through, to be transparent,

"w, (w-i-v^,

ttot sep.) V. a. to till with

light, to light, illumine, irradiate.

-^, (sn., vhls.) [Miner.] trauslucency.

"Su'riJlfrflcincilb,

coUoqu. f contempt.

humor.

aJJ. [ppr. of

ironic,

prec]

o proviuc.

'

e vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

||

bibl.

For (ProniinciotlonJ see Preface

260

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

XI

2)ur

up

man, the man in the street, '.prei?-,

m. [Comm.] average-price, -^pnuft,

and drudge for

a liviiiK, to toil

for oiie"s livelihood. ^u'rd)fci)lB=

gcnti , adj. [ppr. of prec] telling,
a

0/-

effective; ein ~-er Erfolg, a

'^

or brillant success.
telling effect.

u'rc^fl)ln!}cln,
buv(f)=

&

fcftlamjctu]

m. fpoint of) intersection,

'-vifs, m.
^fcdnc, f. [Geom.]
secant, -^fumme, f. average, mean
or medial sum. ''Bev^ltni, n. average proportion. --Id a r e, /". average
goods, medium-quality goods. ^>
Inert, m. average-value.
--o^I, f.

thorough
adv. with

[Archit.] profile,

('hi., sep.) [s.

refi.

c.

fic

wind or meander through,

>j-^w, not sep.) V. . 1. to look or see

through. 2. (St^riftcn) to look over,
to examine. Sieber ~-, to revise, review (0. Jrudbogen u. 2)faituftrtptcn);
eilte 3fed)nnng
to go over an account; fliit^ttg ~-, to look through
cursorily, to glance or run over, to
pass tlie eye over hastilj-.

~, to
to ser-

2'ii'rd)fci^en, drv., sep.)

~,

ing, profile.
'J'Urd)fd)0'ffclI,/>/J. adj. {pp.oi'nxvc^:

shot through.

ation.

^urdjfdjrcitctt, (sv., ffcps.) [.

bur(6= & fcl)reitenj (-^^, sep.) v. n. to
stride or stalk through. '"^, {j ^,
not Sep.) V. a. to stride or step through

bnvc6=

1.

2.

leaved.

c a.

to

to plod on.

2. biefcr gff)'''''

^urd)fcf)())fcn,

through.

slip or slide

come

to

not srp.)

sf'p.)

'-,

'-l'tcf,

(jcbon StitFcli to search.

'Ju'rrfjf djmugflcln,
biucs

&

t'c^nniggcln]

v.

(^"

I'.,

to

a.

.ep.; [s.

smuggle

through.

&

id)ncibcn]

b) (u-i-vj, not

(sr., ffcps.) [s.

a)

r. a.

through

to cut

to

v^^,

sep.)

saw through,

through;

b[i SSSaffcr

Bon

'^

(n. cftijfcii), to

to cut; [tieom.] to decussate;

.ftanalcii, gliificn burcftfc^itten (B.

'

leutenl, to pass, cross; to pierce;

e burct)irf)nttt

very

mir ^ai

heart.

of prec]

udj. [ppr.

secant;

^urd)frf)ttcln, r"^., -^^-^.sep.

Ic ^--', not siji.) [s. buvtfts & fc^iitteln]
V. a. to shake through;
to shake
about, to shake up well (J to thrill,
pierce, penetrate; Bom Jfroftc bmf'
i[f)ttclt, shivering with cold. 'Surt^=

a)

^icvj, it

pierced

"Surcfjft^net'bcnb,
->-e iiiitie, [Geora.]

sharp, pinching,
~eii<iiib, a keen or cutting

--c .finde,

keen;
wind.

ein

bnvc^=

& Schnitt]

u'rtl))"d)llitt,
1.

(sm.,i>L

~t)

buvd)!

[s.

stroll,

profile; ben

Borftellcn, to

->- facieeftncn,

to average;

[Comm.] one with the otlier.

upon oj-on an average. U'rd)ld)HiH=
(t(^, uitrih. adj. & adv. [s. prec. & 4ic()J
average; taken on an average. T'U'td)=
fdjnitt=, in comps. w. m. prec: ---.
im

-*^e,

anfiel) t,^

1.

[Archit] profile, section.

average opinion, '^betrag, wi. average-amount, ''f liiere, /'.[JIath.] plane

2.

of intersection,

-^tur, m. average-

exchange. -~tef)rc, f., ^mcjfnnft, f.

stereotomy. .~tinie, f. line of intersection. -~mcnf(J), '. average-person, commonplace person, every-day

'v stands for the word treated

of.

fd)lBeifen]

v.

a.

mn

/.

a.

to

cross

float
a.

fi^tig, adj.

^,

re-

[s.

prec.

&

sig] 1.

2iH'rd) =

diaphan-

spend

clear. '5u'rd)fid)ti9tdt,

/>[

s.

prec.

perviousness to light, peldiaphaneity,

liicidity, pellucidness
transparency, translucency. 2. i per-

&

1.

=fcit]

through. '', (v^-^^^,

swim through, to

spicuity,
meffcv, "'.

swimming.

clearness, lucidity.
diaplianomoter.

urd)firfcrn, arv.)

^urrijf djwiljcn , Ow.) [s. buitfi

& fd))tnt}cii] - v^ w Sep.) V. n. to sweat
throiigh, to transude. ->^, (^ ^, not
sep. & -^^-j, sep.) V. a. to soak with

ftrfcvn]

(^^,

[s.

-*-e

buvcfi--

Sip.) V. n. to drip,

&

ooze

or trickle through, to transude, jieicolate, to leak otit. -^ , (<j-^^, not

Sep.) V. a. to trickle through.

perspiration.

Ute

ous, transparent, pellucid, transtranspicuous.

lucid , translucent
la9 ift -^, glass is pervious to light
f)alb ''. semipellucid; im 3Baffev -',
hydrophanous. 2.ipprsiucuous, lucid,

to

but(f)=

[s.

inspection, perusal.

looking through.

spect;

^jird))ri)Jutmjncn,r*i'.,/'fcps.;[s.
& fd))Btnunen] (-^^\j, sep.) v. n.
V.

a.

v.

be inter-

to

[Min.]

neue, n)ieber()oltc, nod)innligc

bnvc^=

swim oc

burd)

view, revisal, revision, revise, reexamination. 2. T vista, view, pro-

Orr., not sep.)

revelry, to spend carousing; to

through a fortune.

fd))Bclgen]

fein,

1.

2iel)t]

to rove,

in

not sep.)

feines 3'i''''* bnvcf) benl1fitfel =

&

~-

bnrd)lunteii.

mingled or shot (with).

^U'rd)fid)t, (irf.)

&.-^\j^,

bmd)= &

to

ini

.sep.

[s.

ebubeS) [Archit.] profile,

section, sciagraphy; (cinc flegctsi
[Gcom.] section: f zweier Sinicn) inter;

buvtSfegt

range through or about, to

wander all over.

^Urd)fd)JUC Igflt,

[s.

cutting through,

(cine

punft) diameter;

not

'JJintig

tersperse, impregnate, saturate with

&

rove about, over or

through. 2. to spend in revelry; ([ eine
9!acf)t ~, to make a night of it.
^urd)f(J)h)ci'fen, rwv., not sep.)

cut. 2. [3[ath.] section; intersection;

section

\^,

&.

fciii

one's point, to achieve one's design

feinen SBillcn --, to have one's own
way. bi (^-.-iv./, not sep.) to mix. in-

shake vehemently.

('-'

(pfir.

(^'j, sep.) (ctlBa-St to carry

through; feilt 'Sovi)abcn ~-, to carry

Sep.) V. a. 1. to

(bic

bm-(6<

[s.

n.

v.

break through.

to

ft^lnimiiicn

to

(irv.)

sep.)

make boldly through; =

to

i-ule.

through. '^,

cut; to

plough the waves;

to

einem SJanbe), intersected with canals,

rivers; bie Vinie (Siquator) ~- (v. See

my

--,

^urri)fd)mvmcit, r ""> [s. bmcft

& fd)liHiniicu]( ^^, stp.) r.n. to swarm

qiicr '',

^^,

('/ Ijabeit)

n. lead, rule, space-line,

fc^iittevn] v. a.

to cut across, to traverse; cross-cut;

Siuft)

fe^en]

~(inie, f.,
space-

einem Sncf)e).

(B.

^Urd)fClJCtt,

interleaf, inter-

fc^ii'ttcnt, Ovv.. not sep.) [s. burcft<

to cut, inter-

se2>.) 2.

sect, cross; to cut

cleave,

i.

they came off safe. 3. (B.

be worn through or out.

bnrrf),

id)u()en) to

^urdifdincitien,
burets

''Statt,

leaving

(^ ^,
or slide through;

to slip

r. u.

2.

litfi

shooting through &c

[Weav.] woof, weft. 3. [Typ.] leads,

Srf)iip] 1. a)

spaces.

to

1.

2. to escape,

to get free.

off,

V. n.

=ung] filtration, percol-

has already passed through, he is

through already. 2. i a) mit ctlnas -^,
to have done with, b) fie finb g(itef=

'^\X'vilD\(iin^,(sm.,ffcps.)[s.t>\Xxii:

&

&

^u'rd)fctn, (sv., ffcps., sep.) [s.

& feilt] v. . 1. to be through.
r ift fd)ou burd) (biivd) bic Stabt), he

(across or over), to traverse.

handed on

O'-r.j [s. im)--

i-^o,

fct)lpicn]

I'tft

error has

tmvc^gcfcftleppt (Burrt)), this

crept on or has been

(through).

&

^i'

(sn., vbls.), 2)u'rc^fctl)Ulig, (irf.)

prec.

[s.

inter-

fc^ie'pcn]

drag through.
r. refl. 1. to drag oneself
Zi) -^
through or along to toil and drudge,
fcdleppcn]

S:

buttS

[s.

average-number, mean number. '^-- & fcil)enl V. a. to filter, strain, percolate, to pass tlirongh a filter.
j e i d) n u n g, f. section, sectional draw-

pentine through.
$rct)fd)Icid)cn, f/'v-, ffeps.) [s.
burd)! & f[l)!cicf)cii] {^^, sep.) v. n.
& (o w, not sej).) r. a. to sneak, slink
or steal through.
burci)=

(San; bnvdigofcftniitjt or

^urc^ficiicn ,

(av.,

j.^^,

sep.

&

dripping; ^-^^, not Sep.) [s. bur^ & fiebcii]

with sweat, pcrsjiiringat every pore; V. a. to sift, liolt; to screen.
'^, (sn.,
^urdifiiifcn,Cs<-../"/'<7)s.>[s.bur(^=
([ in a bath of perspiration.
vl'fs.^ transudation.
& finfen] {-^^, sep.) v. n. to sink
^urdifcgclii, Ow.) [s. bur(%= & through. -~, (^ ^, not sep.) v. a.
to sink.
fegclnj ( ^ ^ ,-'><7j) v.n. to sail through,
bnvd)fc^lui^t

-w, (vj-i^j,

(B.

'}*evfonen),

7iot Sep.) V. a.

across or through;

to sail over,

through.
2'urd)fct(cn, Csv., ffcps.) [s. burt^
& fcften] (\j^, sep.) v. n. to look or
see through. '', ( yj^, Sep., ^ orUe

obsol.

[in

2*U'rd(fi<jen,

(bit Silifte) to fly

burd)=
I

<

&

Csv., ffcps., sep.) [s.

fttjenj v. a. 1. (ctluas)

to

wear

out by sitting upon. Zi) -^, v. reft.

to fret or to gall one's skin by sitting
too long. 2. (also w-i--/, not sep.) to
pass sitting; bic 9!acbt bcint Spiele ~,

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly.

fig.

transf.

XVII XX,

for AbbrcTiations p.

for

Symbols

&

joIU-n]

r.

V. a.

to

II.

not Sep.)

-i.^^, sip.

("'('.,

&

[a. hwx)--

(palten]

to split in two, to split througli,

or cleave throughout.
not
(in-.,

sjilit

Sep.;

^lircfjfpi'ctcn,

-i-^v./,

&

[s. butcf)!

.If /I.)

T & i to lanl, lard

fpidt (mit),

fpirfon] V. a.

over: bind);
inferlarded( with), + farced
all

(witlii.

^urcJifpicIen,

3iollc ^, to

(n'r.j [s. imiti--

(-^^,

Ipielcil] r. a. a)

play over;

&

play,

to

sep.)

to thumb over. Sine

([
play through, to support

a part; untere

Siollcu auf ber i^iiljnc

^, to play our pai-ts

well on the stage of life Jcin ionftiirf
'', to thumb over a tune, b) (^ ^,
bcs 2eben gut

Ho/sfy>. l^(lioui'iiibe)toplay tlirough;

to pass playing;

up

all niglit

at play.

^-

tn t;ilk over, to discuss.

Sutd)fv>^ci<!)cn, f"".; [s. buvd)>

& fpveiifieii] i-^'^. Sep.) r. n. (pfir.
{^-'^,
(ein) to gallop through. -^
not Sep.) r. a. 1. to gallop over. 2. (mit
,

affev) to sprinkle
thoroii^'lily.

H.

ti>

tlirougliout

&

fpvinaen]

(jti/'(r.feilt)&("

(-^w,

ffcps.
sep.)

v.

to

-w^,

&

V. a.

&

Sep./ [s. biivd)=

Willi a

fill

ftcrfK'n]

v. a.

bad smell.

(->-"-'. sip.

2.

to pierce
fie

ftcdjcu

mit eiminber Surd) , they conspire

together, they are in a plot. ~-, r. n.
a) (^wvj, sep.) (Jamnie) to cut
through, to dig through; ((?!ietreibe)
to stir. b)(^ ^, not sep.) to pierce,
pierce through, to transfix, to thrust
(or run) througli; (~^<apicr) to prick;
buvcf)ftod)eu (p. einem i^lntte), [Bot.]
perfoliate, perforated. 'Ju'rd|ftcd)Cr,
{sni., pi. ~; [s. im-c. & -ev] [Techn.]
piercer,

i ^iird)flcd)crci', (irf.) [s.

prcc, i: n. 2., & =ciei] underhand joint
practice {or dealings).
treiben, to

play into each other's hands.

^urd)ftcdcn, On-.j [s. biirc^= &

r. o. a) {-^^, sep.) to put,

fteden]

pass or stick through, b)

i\

(^^-^ \j, not

a. to stick all over.

^uvd)ftcigcn,fs''.,//V79s.;|s.burc6=

&

fteigen]

w^,

sep.) v. n.

jener.

(J

colloqn.

^urd)taujcn,
>

pushing (against), to make sore

(by); to penetrate by thrusting. Si)

'^, r. reff, to be worn out at the edges,
b) (w w, not sep.) 3. to pierce, to
thrust through. EinenmitcincmXegen
^^, to run one through with a sword,
to pass o;-run a sword through one's
-', (vj-iv./) ailj.

body.

(U. 'Slattern)

[pp. of prec]

[Bot.] pertused.

^urdiftralilcn, (wv.j
ftral)len]

^w.

sep.)

v.

n.

[s.

bnid)=

&

to radiate

-,.,
^ w, not sep.) r. u. to
penetrate with rays, to irradiate.
i

2'urd)ftrcid)cn, (se., ffeps.) [s.

bnrd)= & ineid)eii| r. n. (^ ^, not sep.,
4- ill- ^ WW
Sep.) to move or pass
through with velocity or celerity:
(. 4<geln) to pass through; (0. ber
to strike thi'ough.

'^

r.

a.

1. {yj

\j,

[Hunt.] to beat.
2. ( WW, Sep. & w w, 7iof Sep.) ((^es
frfjricbenes) to cancel, etface, to strike
or blot (Hit, to cross out, deface.
S-bcnc)

bie

^urdiftrcifcn , Cwv.. w-^w, not

w >j se/i.) [s. burd)= & ftreifen]
a. to roam or swerve all over, to

Sep., +

range or roam through, to range,

roam, to rove or prowl over; to

make inroads (into):

[Hunt.] to beat;

[Mil.] to scour.

'J'u'vrijftrid)

(sm., pi.

~c;

[s.

& itvid)] 1. blotting out, erasing, erasure, cross. 2. (ber iSgel)

passage.
ftriimenj

>.--' -j.

'"f.; [s. tnvd)--

sep.)

r.

n. to

&

stream

to

dancing, to sjiend in danc-

3. to i>ass

ing.

Crt) to dance all over.

4. (oincii

^utdjtattmcln,
& taumeln] (-ww,
i

not Sep.)

r.

bui*=

[s.

&

(w-i-w,

or stagger

reel

to

ei.

(m-.)

sep.) r.n.

through ,,r (^ver.

^UVd)t'l)Cn, (irr., not sep.) [s.
burets & toben] r. n. to rage or storm
through, to pass raging.
'S'llcd)tncn, (ier.) [s. burd)> &
ww. sep.) v. n. to resound
tnen
through or throughout. -~, (w-i-w,
mil. svp.) V. II. to fill with sound.
^Urdjlrlltelt, (lev., not sep.) [s.
bnvd)= it tviinteit] r. a. to impregnate,
soak, imbue, steep.
t

'^urdttr'ait'mtn,/ 'rr.,not sep.)ix.

& trimmenl r. a. to pass dreaming; to tlream away.
bnrd)>

^urd)trcibcn,
&

bnvd)=
1

treiben]

burdf>"(}C".

(sr.,

ffcps.)

[s.

(-^-ww, sep.)

a. a)

r.

through

to drive

2. i

ISrbfcn) to strain.

b)(w-!-w, not

us. in pp. bnrdjtrie'beii, ailJ.

.sep.)

which

see.

(sm., pi. ~c; [s. bmc6<

liieb] the right or act of driving
cattle over another's ground(s): passage of cattle, cattle-path. '^lltC^:
trtc'dcn, adj. [pp. of bnrcfttreiben]
1. * penetrated, filled, full. 2. cunning, .sly, sharp, crafty, practised,
artful.
(Jin ~er (^q)'! or .Vianierab. a
cutming fellow, a. sly or knowing
blade; ein ~er 3d)nrte, a thoroughTiu'tdjtricb

,<i

pa<;ed villain

ein ->"er .ttniibe, a

ing one, a sly-boots.

tisit, (irf.) (s. jirec. &

know-

lll'd)tric'llCll

cunuiug.

slieit]

slyness, craftiness.

burd)=

^urdjftvBmctt,

a)

a.

r.

to

sep.)

go through a dance. 2. to wear

out by dancing (pp. bu'rt^gctnitt. but
+ aIsobur^ta'njt). b)(w-i-w, not sep.)

Siuft)

-^

&
dance
(-^ww, sep.)

(ice.) [s. inxi)--

(-^ww,

n.

/'.

through.
1.

S*urd)ftf?Cn, (si;.,ffcps.Jls. bHrc%=

& ftopen) r. (1. a) (^^,sep.) 1. thrust
or push through. 2. to break by
thrusting, to wear out by striking
or

right of

n.

'*-c-ve(i)t,

search.

cut,

$H'rd)ttift, (of./

^UVdjttbCU,
ben]
2.

[s.

burd)'

&

Jrift[

2nvcl)tiii'l).

r.

^ ji/i.

I'wr.)

(-^ww,

1.

<i.

bnrrf)it'bt

bnrd)<

|s.

&

sip.) to jiractise.

bnrc^triebcn.

or run throitgh. ^*-, {^ ^,ne/tsep.)

r. <i. to flow through: i to crowd,
throng iir press through.

^urd)tUa'd|Ctt, (m-.. not sep. but

^ or - w w siji.) [s. bnrd)= & luadien]
I', a. to pass waking
to sit up through

^Hrd)ftMbicrCll, aer., Sep.) [s.

burd)< & ftubierenj r. a. 1. to study,

(the night). ~, (sn., cbls.){t><:t 9!ad)t)

pernoctation, watching through the

study thoroughly or through; to examine closely; to read with attention.

2. to spend in study (a night).
5Jurd)friirinen, (lee.) [s. bur4< s;
ftitrmen] -^ w w sep. & w w, not sep.)
e. n. k II. 1
to storm
rush or rage
through. 2. i to pass wildly (one's

night, keeping vigils or

night.
pl.)[>i. tiuvd)=

life).

to

'^itrdM'udicn, (we.) [s. burc^ &

fndien] c. ,i. a) (w-iw, not sep.) to

Sep.)

& (w-^w, search, ransack, explore;

not Sep.) V. <i. to mount, ascend or

step through, to get in through.

examination.

tanjen]

^M'rdjftClllcn, (se., ffcps.. .lep.J

[s. buvrt)^ & ftiijlcii] V. reft, fic^ ~, to
steal tlirciui^h or away.

'

rummage.

ransack,

V.

r. II. 1.

tie^

2^jird)fto'bcrn,l)iit(^ftorcn,(^"i-.,
not seji.) [s. tnicf)= & ftbPevn, ftbrcn]
((.
r.
to search with eagerness, to

ftonf cm]

~^, {not sep.)

through, to apjicar.

fep.)

^)

(Crt

(cljotj,

S'iivd)fti'ri)cn,(''.,/'A'i's-y'[s.bnrd)

&

intrenchinent
breach.

n.

>j, HO/.vyi. )(-'.. to jump

rummage.

to

[Railw.] cutting,

[s.

througli. to leap through or across.

^-i^, not
i 2'iird)ftniitcni, (irv.,
Sep.

piercing or cut-

not Sep., + Ol- 5(s w vj, Sep.)

to wander over, to ramble about, to
rove over, through or about; (baS

ur

i-ause to burst.

^lll-dlfpl'ilt()CII, (sr.,

1.

2.

[Mil.] cut,

throu;;li.

$11 ld)fprcd)Cll, (si:, ffcps., Sep.

-'. II,, I sijij [s. burd)> & fprec^en]
4

bnvd)=

3tid)]

to search thoroughly. ^ltrtf|fu'd)Ultg,

(iff.) [s. prec. & ning] scaichint;, close

[s.

thoroughcut; excavation:

^,

bic flanje 5iacl}t

to play all niglit, to sit

V, a.

&

ting through.

261

2iur

~c;

pi.

(sni.,

^tt'rdifttd),
bnrd);

(ici-.,

or get throiigli.
!Jrd)f|inltcit,

& w^vj,

at

sepj [s. bun^=

to be obliged to pass

^M'rdjfollcn,

and the foot of this page.

SJur

2>ur

up the whole night

to sit out or
play.

XV

p.

(ec^iffc) to
search; ba (5)epcf -^ , to search or
examine the luggage, b) ( -^ w w , sep.)

contempt.

humor.

I ironic,

o iirovinc.

iu'rd)tind)<<,
s.

t'sn.. //en. d)fc,

&
grow
r.

no

luadjfen]

thninnli.

r.

(st>.,

n.

ffeps.)

(-^ww,

[s.

sep.)

(w-i-w, not

-',

grow through,

to pene(w-i-w) adj. [pp. of prec]

through, interlaced; ^*-e

a. to

~,

trate.

grown
(Jlcifrf)),

marbled, streaky;

(B. SBldt-

tern) [Bot.] perfoliate.

vig.

all

4Jad)S] [Bot.] thorough-

wax.
^iirdjttiadifcn,
burets

watch

^ dignif.

f poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

262

25nr

for [Etymology] p.

s'i).>[s.

burc6=

get clear or

shift to

fuU or mill

live, to shift (or toil): to thread, to

thread one's way through. h)(^ '~i,

not Sep.) to entwine; to twist (with).

>:

to

1.

<i.

(wv.,

C ^u'ri^tnatttfen,
burt^, SBam* i =cn]

sep.)

a. (einen)

v.

[s.

to

Surd)tutntcrn,

^utc^tnanbcltt,
\j-'-\j,twtsep.J

r.

a. to

[s.

walk, go

{'i';

-^^^,sep.

(or pass)

through

2'rcl)JooMbcr, Cw-J [s. bnt)-& iDanbern] ( ^ ^, sfji.) r. n. k (j -j

V.

a.

wander through,
walk through or

to

about or over, to
over, to travel over or through, to
travel, perambulate. ^^ {sii., Ms.J
perambulation, peregrination.
^urdjivtincn, (wi:, -^^o, sep.
& w-i-v./, not sep.) [s. burrf)= & lurnieii]
r. a. to warm, warm through or
,

thoroughly.

to pass the winter, to winter:

winter (plants'); to hibernate

(animals). 35u'rt^ui'ntcniitg, o(f.>[s.

& =nng] wintering; hibernation.

&

buret)

iBivteii]

a.

r.

1.

^utci)tiie^en,
(-^-.j^,

Iteften]

through.

(3eugc) to

blow

^,

(u-r.j [s.

se2>.) v. n. to
(w-i-o, no< sp.)

tiiroii2:h: to

&
blow

buri^<

t'.

a.

pervade.

^U'CdjtVecfcn, (sv., ffcps., sep.)

& loevfen] r. a. to throw or

cast through,

(anb) bnrd)

run through a

ein sieb

sieve, to sift,

screen; baa Sonnentit^t ~, to traject

the sim"s light (through).
(sn.,

vbls.) trajeotion,

throwing (-casting

through.
Ssurdjtne'ttCtt,

"dj. [pp. of a rare

weatherbeateii.
Su'cd)ttic<|en, ('i'., seji).;[s.burd)=
& meljen] r. . to whet thoroughly.
V. burct)lrettevn]

Su'rd)tttd)fen/K'i'.r''<'/'->[s-b"rd)=
h)id)fen]

r.

n. 1.

to

wax throughout.

bnrc^priigetrt.

S?ucd)ttiinbcn,

(sr.,

ffcps.)

[s.

& minben] c. o. a) (-^^, sep.)

wind through )'i(^ ~., refl. to

burets

to

t- .

^ stands for the word treated

of.

bev

draught;

passage;

eerc)

(eincS

freiet

passage.

(ber l*gcU
girder, rail,
summer. ~re(ftt, , [Mil.] right of
marching through a country.

Sburdjhii'ttCtt, adj. [pp. of a rare

buvcftluittevn] influenced or acted
upon by the weather: [Min.] inter-

3.

[Archit.]

mixed with minerals worn down by

Su'rd)jnin()en, on., sep.) [s.

& 5liingeii), bu'T(i|,5luitigcn, sr.,
ffrps., Sep.) [s. bnrtft & jiuingen] c. a.

the action of the air.

i 'Zn'vdfWOin, (irr. ur..

(oneself) through.

r.

bnrd)=

&.

ffcps..

[s. buvcft & luottcn] V. n. to attempt or wish to pass (o/- get) through.
^urd)ttl^(cn, (icr.) [s. bnrd) &

Sep.)

fid)

r. refl.

to force or squeeze

S'ii'rfcil, firr. irr.;pres. ]. sy. baif,

2.sff. bavfft,

:i.

SI/.

bar,,

J!)/.

bit'vfen

pp.

hut after an

us. bii'rfeny

Infinitive
1

gebu'ift,

to dare to
:

'

may I ask? ttjenn i) fo fagen

I may say so; barf fie tommen

riddle, cribble.

permitted to come? bu

S>UVd)Sl)[en,('""., -i^^, sep. or

to

II.

r.

not

p.) [s. bur[f)=

over.

.-I

count

2)UtC^JCd)en,
or ^--1, not Sep.)
V.

II.

bnrd)

&

glauben (es

jaulen]

.^u^,

(>er..
[s.

&

Sep.

^u'rd),5eid)ncn , (""-, sep.) [a.

& jeirtjncn] r. a. to trace (a drawing through); '^.'apicr ;nm ^, tracing
[s.

prec.

& ung]

(-^^,

sep.)

march through,

i:

n. (pfii: fein)

to pass through.

--, I', a. a) (-j^, Sep.) 1. to draw

or pull through; to ran through.
2. = im)i)eitftln, 2. Zi) -^, f. refl.
to run or pass through; to pervade,
b) (-.j-i-o, not Sep.) 3. to pass, march,
go or travel through, to journey or
travel over, to ramble over, perambulate to penetrate (mit etwa?)
to draw o*' pass through; to interlace,
inteiTveave, intermix; to furrow; mit
rben ^, [Agr.] to trench. 2nrcl)=
ie[)gt05, II. (beim SDiifvotfcp) .slide.
2)U'r(()ic^Cr, (sm., pi. ~; [s. prec.
& =ei] 1. one who passes or draws
through. 2. [G. Stud. Fenc] a rapid
stroke fetched right over the opponent's head or face ere he returns
to his guard a 'swashing blow'.
^Ittr^Si'ttCrit , (n-v., not sep.) [s.
;

nid)t Der

they ought not to have

icf)en]

&

fie litten i[)rc '|!flid)t

'S>avd\iieUen,(sv.,ffcps.)[s.iux(ii-.

buvc^-

hoped;

barf l)offen,

'Ji|l'rd)=

tracing.

&

nid)t

forgotten their duties. 2. (in siibj.

impf.) to be likely. 5 biirfte lof)l
geic^e()en, it might well happen. 3. to
need, want. Sie -w c nnr erlangen,
you need only ask for it bn hiitteft
e6 nur fogen ^, you would only have
had to say so cr barf nic^t beiiirditen
he need not
(fein e(b ju erlieten)
fear (losing his money).
* 'Drft, (irf.) [HG. duruft,
JIHG. drft] want, necessity, need.

jccjcn]

bnrd)>

tuf.)

she

is

you must not believe

it is to be

fei),

man

~,

barf, if
'

barfft

(that);

geffen

to pass carousing.

5cit(|liung,

have

cause; to have libertj', leave, licence

or permission, to be permitted, to be
allowed. 2.f)n' e, locnn bn batil't, do it
if you dare; man borf tf)un (luasl, a
man may do (what); barf id) fragen?

^tt'rc^Jtiurf, r.s<.,ffyjs.y[s.biu(S=
& Surf] 1. = 2nv(^aicrfcn. 2. screen,

* w-^

impf.

i>u'v[te;siilij.iiiipf. bii'xHi:

[MHG. drfen] r. n.

to

2. {

through, way through;

Wifc^en]

!'.

[s. bnrcJ)s

i Su'rd)niif djen, O''"-, sep.) [s. bnrc6=

r. II. (pfie. U'm) to escape,
to get off, to slip away.

&

S^urc^Jtiei'nett, nov., not sep.j [&.

[s. bnvd^= k meinen] ;-. n. to pass weeping, to spend in tears.

S:

jieficn.

bur*

[s.

drawing through = Xnrt^

passing or marching
2.

2nft, free circvilation of air.

paper, transparent paper.

1-

pierce effectively.

^urdili)cid)cn, ("(.; [s. bur^ &

lueic^en] (-^"^, sep.) r. n. (pfir. \cin)
to soak thoroughly or through.
(^~^, not sep.)
a. to soak
thoroughly, to drench.

to

^tt'tdljfif), (sm., ffcps.)

& 3"3]

[s.

+ to penetrate, to

2.

SDiate buvt^juiJte if)n bee (Sc

banfe, at once the thought flashed

across his mind.

>-/

interweave. 2. to in terweave, intermingle, intermix, interlace, to mingle

with.
^it'tt^hieg, ('si.,i)?.~c;[s.bui-^=
& SBcg] passage or way through,
thoroughfare. ~, burt()ni?g, (-^-^
or+ w -i-) adv. [s. burc!)= & lucg] throughout, right through.

'',

mit einem

prec.

a sudden shock,
to shoot across, to convulse, shake;

n.

n.

to

to

through; to give

tointern]

Surdjttitcn, (ur.) [&. huxfy. & miihlcn] '. ". a) (^ <^, not sep.) 1. Co.
( ^, ^ep.) v. n. & (w w, not c^Weinen) to root all over, to root
Sep.) V. a. to wade through, to ford.
thoroughly to grub through. 2. to
nr(i)niS'tbr, adj. [s. prec. & =bar] rummage to ransack to harass, rack,
fordable.
penetrate, h) (-^u^, sep.) 3. to root
^ucdinie'bcn, (sv., ffcps., & im., up; fic5 '^, r. refl. to work, dig or
not Sep.) [u. hm): k Weben] v. a. 1. to burrow through.
tt)aten]

'

& Wanbetn] interweave.

(or over).

not Sep.)

&

^Urdltlli'rfcn, nir., not sep.)

buxd)'

^U'CC^JOU, (sm., ffcps.) [s. butcf)=

&3oU] transit-duty; = 3;nrc6gangjott.
SlUtC^jU'dcU, (wi\. not Sep.) [s.
bnrcft' & jnden] r. a. to thrill, to flash

-i-^^, sep.

(irv.,

or ^-i--^, not Sip. )[s. bm)-.

drub; = bntc^priigcln.

&

XII,
Siir

make

off; to

thoroughly. 2. ([ (einen) to thrash,

to give a sovmd thrashing.
^iin^tvaffen , (wd.j [s. bur^< &
IDOttcn] r. II. (^-^^, not Sep. Ss w^,
Sep.) 1. ^ to wander through. 2. i to
pervade.

matten]

XI

2>r

5)u'rd)hioIf cn,f 'f.,

&

XI.

VI

p.

iltevn]

obsol.

[in

-.

a.

to thrill.

Sii'rftig, udj.

&

[MHG.

durftec,

s.

prec.

needy, indigent, necessitous,

very poor; mean: shabliy. '-e Urn
ftnbe, needy circumstances. 2. i poor,
sorry, paltry, meagre (or meager,
defective, penurious, iusuflicient. inadequate, imperfect; eiuc^eSntfcOut'
bignng, a sorry excuse ein '^er S^cricbt,
a meagre account; ~c.S(eibung, poor
ig] 1.

clothes, ^it'rftigfcit, (irf.)

[s.

prec.

& teit] neediness, indigence, penury,

extreme poverty, pinching poverty,
pressing need, extreme indigence,
necessity, want penuriousness, poor;

ness; i smaUness, meagerness,

^rt, adj. [OHG, durri. MHG.
drre] 1. a) dry, arid; dried, sear; (B,
5rd)ten) dried, (5in ~ct Sonmier, a
dry summer; ein ~-er Sinb, a drying
wind ; -~ Werben, to dry, to grow dry.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviatioiis p.

XVII

XX,

for

Symbols

^u S^vci^.
;

a shotten herring, a

JBeiifcft,

foot of this page.

spindle-shanks.

2. i a) (S. nbereien
diy, parched, thirsty, sterile, arid,
barren. b> lean, meagre, poor, c) drj-,
plain: etwa mit ~cii Sorten fageit,
to be plain with one, to say something drily, ^baum, m., ~^buf(6, i.
[Bot.] xerophyte. ^Ictbig, ailj. lean,

f.

make gloomy,

a. to

263

e6c

ness, gloom, dismalness, dtdlness.

2. i gloom, gloominess, sullenness.
sadness. 'ftcnt , (wc.) [s. prec. &
sn] f. H. to darken, to grow gloomy;

a dead

bough, drj- branch (B. 5)>crioiieii) lean,

meagre, bare-boned; weazen; (J ein
''Cr

and the

666

2)ur
in

b) w-ithereil.

XV

p.

to darken.

sovmd; -^

uiib Jtut, ebb(-tide)

flood(-tide)

tide.

2.

ebb

and

decline,

6^ ift -^ in meiner '3r(c, my

empty or at low water-mark
at a low ebb ^- (u. 5[ut=)mei'ier.

decay.

purse
()/

is

Su'tdien, (sn., pi. ^) [dim^ of Ml. tide-gauge. (5bb=ontcr, m. psaut.]

next, & s. =d)eit] small comet. Sil'te, ebb-anchor. S'bbctl, (ive.) [s. prec.
(wf.) [MLG. tute] cornet of paper, & sen] V. n. i imp. 1. to ebb, to be
paper-bag. ''en=fcmig, adj. having ebbing; to fall run down. 6 ebbet
uiib flutet (jlDcimal innerhalb 24 Stmtthe form of a comet, conical.
o Su'ttC, (lif.f [MHG. tutte] teat. ben), the tide ebbs and flows. 2. to
ebb. decay, decline.
meager, '^maben, pJ. [Med.] maggots.
Tun, bilden = bu=, bujeti.
~ofen, m. = Sorcofeii. ^^fucf)t, f.
(S'bcn, adj. [MHG. eben] 1. even,
Su'ftenb, <^n., pi. ~e; [imhg.

atrophy:

^-fitt^tig, adj-

Sarrfucftt.

with atrophy.

affected

'-ftout, n. flea-bane.

^>-lviuc,

/'.,
1

25'rre,

(u-f.,

dryness,
of
weather, drought. 3. sterility, barrenness. 4. leanness.
SlUrft, (sm., no pi.) [MHG. durst]
1. thirst; thirstiness. -^ Jaben, to

no pi.)
aridity

[s.

prec.

&.

=c]

aridness.

1.

dryness

2.

be thirsty; e to be dry;

feincit

{ar

thirstiness after.
S'rftcn,
i bll'rften, (wv.) [MUG. drsten, dursten, s. prec. & =en] r. . 1. to thirst

(//

1.

am thirsty,

biitfte, I

I thirst,

([

am

2. i biivften (uac^). to thirst (for

Xu'rftig, a<!J- [ prcc. & =ig]

thirsty; ([ dry: pred. adj. atliirst;

after).

-^er iPruber, a tippler, a thirsty

soul; eine -^e Siebet t)abeii, to have a
spark in one's throat. 2. i eager,
desirous (for), ^u'tftigtcit, (u^f.) [s.
I ein

prec.

&

sigtcit]

thirstiness

([

dryness

i thirst, eagerness.
S'ufliic, ('"/./,

r.=!j;ouc5e,

liu'i"rf)Cii,

boutf)cn.
I.

(K-f.) [?

[Hunt.] female.

1.

-Xfi'iet,

2. [?J

II.]

a box on

the ear.
^U'fet,

o ^U'ffeJ, (sm., no pi.)

dizziness; cf. Engl,
dizziness, giddiness; heedII.,

[L. dnsel
dizzy]

1.

lessness. 2. { undeserved luck, windfall; '^ fabelt, to be lucky, to be more

fortunate than wise.

A. dreamer,
noodle, duffer. ilfclei', (icf.) [s.
prec, U. & =ei] = Xufel.II., 1., 2. a'fc=
Itg, o btt'ffcltn, udj. [s. prec. & ig]
dizzy, giddy; heedless: stupid, foolish

drivelling,

i Jiri'fcdt,

I.,

e bll'l

fcln, (nv.) [s. prec. & >n] c. n. to be

dizzy, to drivel, o B'fclllf H. (wo.)
[s. lufel, I. & >it] i: a. to box one's
ears, to slap, box.

^-, (sti., nopl.),

Su'fter^ett, Sufterfcit, (ivf.)

&

=^eit,

=(eit]

gener.

[s.

prec.

darkness, gloomi-

1.

([

level, to

make

straight.

or +) exact, particular, accur;

^t)

^qnamt't, ("",

&

now;

i(^

gebe -fo gent al

itft

bleibe,

dynamite. I had as lief go as stay; ~baiclbft,

^>)n'niO:, in comps. w. m. dynamo-, adv. at the same place; ^bctfelbe,
power-:
^ninic^ilic,
dynamo- ~biefelbe, -^baafclbe, -^ber, detn.
f.
macliino, dynamo-electric machine. pron. the very same.
^, in comps.: ^bilb, n. 1. image,
^tjna'ft, {wm.) [Gr. 6\.vu.0l^i\
dynast. ^Ijnnftic', (vf.) [s. prec. & effigy, resemblance, likeness, portrait; ba -bilb (feines 4>oter), the
=icj dynasty. t|lta'|tifl^, adj. [s. prec.
& =iitb] dynastii'.
very image, picture (of his father);
^X^\tvAtX\i,(>of.)\<jx.bvotvtCQia, otte -btlb, God's image, % the
& s. sie] dysentery.
human face divine. 2. (" Koppel!
ganger) double, ^biirtig, adj. 1. of
equal birth. 2. equal in rank it^ bin
iftm utc^t -.biirtig, I am no match for
or -^^j him, I am not his eqvial; btc --biirs
(S, e, (e) (sn., pi.
l.[Gram.JE, e;cc, double e. 2. [Mus.] tigeu.i)/. peers; equals, -biirtigfeit,
E, mi; -^sjur, E major; ''SDiotI, f. equality of birth. --faU^, adr.
E minor.
s. cbcnfat(-3. -freifig, adj. concentric,
-t, [OHG. -i, MHG. -I, -e] suffix --mag, t. symmetry, proportion,

pi.

[s.

prec.

;tt]

-ness.

gloomy sUence.

to

^'ftCr, adj. [LG.; OS. thiustri]

dark, gloomy, dusky, dismal,
murky, cloudy, dull (B. Scbatteii) dismal; (B. gavben) didl, sad. 2. i sullen,
melancholy, sad, gloomy. '^e^iStfiluei
gen,

level,

forming substantives from adject-

^nft, ^., no pi.) [LG., Engl,

dust] dust.
1.

Jlatbe,

plane surface; [Math.] plane; -"-cS

Siaitb, level or open country
ju -cv
tbe, on thegronnd-rtoor; ^^ madieit,
to make plane
to make even or

ate, nice (B. einer Sliitlott) pertinent.

--, adv. 1. evenly, flatly. 2. i even,
addresses "X it' instead of 'Sic' chum
crony, ^fl'jcil, (icr.) [MHG. dutzen, just: e.xactly, acciu'ately, precisely.
diizcn cf. bu] r. a. to address with 6 geftftieljt bit - ret^t, it serves you
'Su' instead of with 'Sie' or 'Sv'; right; ~~ bcsijalb, ~~ beslBegeu, for
that very reason; ^s- 'xi^, even thee;
to 'thou', to thee-and-thou.
^fi'DCIIf (wv.) [Du. duwen, don- e ift mir -^ ein*, it is (all) the same
wen] c. a. [Naut.J bie Siubetpiunc ^, to me; '-fo, oven so; in the same
to put the helm a-weather bo Scftiff manner, in the like manner; as; ^'
to put the helm foBicl. even as much, just as much;
burtf) iiix 93inb -^
a-lee.
an
bcm 2nge, the very same day;
^tvarei, (ic/r.[Du.][Xaut.] athwart. ~~ erft but now ti ift -^foBiel it is
buri^ bio See fegelii, to sail against all one; -~fo oft, as many times; --fo
the set of the sea; ~- See liegen, to gclBt, as truly; -^ jctjt, just now;
stand athwart the waves. ~faliiig, ~~ bamal, just tlicn; ba^S nun ~~ nit^t,
not precisely that; baS mill ic^ nun
f. [Naut.] cross-tree, ''tau, i. [Naut.j
breast-rope.
nitftt fagen, I do not mean to say
3>t)nametcr, (sm..pi. ~> [s. next that exactly, I won't precisely say
& =meter] dyiiameler. Sl)lt'mif, (>vf.) that; i(^ tnolltc ~~ geben, I was just
going; -~ Dollte itft boa fageii, I was
[fr. Gr. drraiiti, power & s. >if] [Phys.]
dynamics. ?t)ll'mifl^, adj .^[a. prec. (just) going to say that; fo--, just

&,>ifcb]dynamic(al).

<Jtt'feI,

smooth.

^c

Jiidjbcftet, c^ biirftctmic^,
]

di-y.

2. t^*

level,

(fori,

icft

companion,
intimate friend, person whom one
/., ^-jcbluefter, f.

flat,

even ground;

be dry.

-er ~i?oben,

bruber,

->' ftitlcn, l|cl)cn, to quench [or

slake one's thirst ij ei trinf t gern einen
ber ben ~^, he is fond of tippling.
2. i (H0(^) thii-st (of or after), thirst

{[to

fr. Fr. donzaine] a dozen (of).

-~, a gross; im ^^ mo^lfeilcr,
[Comm.] per dozen cheaper, cheaper
by the dozen. ->.pveiv, >n. price per
dozen. ^U'^Cllbmetfc, adv. [s. prec. &
sioeiie] by dozens, liy the dozen.
^j= t i'l comps. w. m. next -^^

plane, plain,

3tt'lf

ben)

totzen,

ives,

corresponding to Engl,

-th,

harmony; [Rhet.] eurhythmy. -=

maig, adj. symmetrical; proportionate

@'b6c,

(wf.) [LG.] 1. ebb, ebbing.

Xie uiebtige ^', neap, neap-tide, low

adequate equal,
;

-.meit(ig),

contemS'benbaiim , (sm., ffcps.)

[>1HG. ebm, ebboum, fr. L. febenus]
ebony-tree. (S'bcitC, '6nc, (wf.)
adj. parallel,

-ieitig, adj.

porary-.

low water eine ->', an ebb-tide

beginning of the ebb te^fe
->-, end of the ebb; ^albc ^^ , half[MHG. ebene] plain, flat. Sag Sattb
ebb bie
tritt ein, the tide is going
gef|t in eine '^ ber, the land runs or
tide,

elfte ''

do\vn; mit ber

eoUoqu. f contempt,

humor,

--,

[Naut.]

t ironic,

down the

o provine.

passes off {or subsides) into a plain

vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

264

p.

VI

SI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

@6e
plane;

ffe
'^

piar; coin, quoin; [Geom.] prism;

parallelepiped, ''f eft r a n ( m. ''=
fpinb, n. or III. corner-cupboard. ~->
jpnvren, m. corner-rafter, ^ftanber,
-~=
I. corner -pillar, corner-post.
ftein. 111. 1. corner stone; headstone;
(= ^rcllftein) curb-stone.

inclined
plane in gleicher ~-, on a level (with)
flush (with).
[Arc-hit.]
G'bcnCIt,
S'bnen, (r.) [s. prec. & sen] !'. (/. to
level, smooth, even, plain, flatten,
to make smooth, level, flat; ben sBo=
ben '-, to level the soil, to roll (a
play-)groimd
Steine -^ , to face
stones; T & (einen SBcg) to smooth,
to make straight; einer, bev ebnet,
Ievel(l)er , evener.
(S'bcitcrilia^eil,
odv. [s. eben & ernmfu'n] likewise,
equally. @'6cnfa(l, adv. [s. eben &
falls] likewise, equally, also, too.

[Math.]

fcjiefe

2.

(S'ben^cit, (icf.)

ness:

eben

[s.

levelness.

&

--beit]

^'bcit^ol,)

(stone-)stud.

^ftube,

1.

cabinet-maker.

e'fter, (s,n.,pl. ~; [MHG. eber]

boar; ber Inilbe -^ wild boar; ber
junge ~, boar-pig; cv fcfjnmt Ivie ein
'', he is foaming with rage, -^flcifcf),
I. brawn.
^i)i\\), m. Indian hogdeer, --voute, f., ''tcii, . southernwood, ''luurj, f. [Hot.] southern-

s.

diamond,
~tbor, n.

^'tmmer,

(Sit.,

of fruit,
g

it.

pi.

-^j [dim. of
corner or

^n nnb

*o

Snbcn

from

ber,

all

([

6'rfcl, C'tfcln

6'cfcn,

^s,) [Gr. fixdi]

1. echo; mcfivfat^e ~-, multiple echo
of)nc -^ , unechoing; ein ^>- geben, to

(i<-i:J

:c.

[s. e-cfc

etel, cfeln

&

!. a.

=n]

(g'ctcr, (iff.

u.

5irben) lasting. 'J. (b. ftinbern)

legitimate. ($'(^tl)cit, (wf.) [s. prec.
& =i)eit] genuineness real or sterling

g-blc Clebnvt

quality; purity; authenticity; lawfulness (of birth), legitimacy.

scended;

(ti.

to

Boit

ecke,'

ff.,

l(fc.

comps.,
^^'',

(sirH.,pl.
-)

sn.]

~en; [=
!

e-ife,

corner, angle;

[Math.] angular figure, in

s.

Xreierf, 'Kievecf.

in conips.

-^biilteu, "(.

corner-

post, --b V e 1 1, 1. corner-board, corner

shelf; what-not. ''febcrit,;)?. pinions,

-^fenftcr, n.
f. angular file,
corner-window, --firft, in. [.Vrchit.]
hip. ''^au, n. corner-house. ',<
lammcv, f. = ~-imniei:. ~teflct, m.
corner-pin. '^labcn, m. shop at the
corner of a street. ''loc^, " corner^feilc,

hole; (beim SJillarb) corner-pocket,

''pfcitcr, 1. corner-pillar; (an einer
infabvt) stud, stone-stud, ^.^pfoften,
III. [.\rchit.]
corner-post; curb-post,
''pofcn, spl.

angular point.

.^feiern,

~-fulc,

^^puiitt,
f.

m.

corner-

-^ stands for the word treated

no b

bie S-bleu

of.

(falfcber)

gefc^Iiffenev)

[Hot.]

f.

silver-firtree. ''tDeip, n. [Bot.] lion's

'^luilb, n. red-deer.
no pi.) [Hebr.] Eden.

foot, edelweis(s).

G'icn,

(sn.,

Paradise.

Gbic'rcn,
ieven]

r.

a. to

edere, &

(in-.J [L.

s.

edit; to publish.

(gii'tt, (sn., pi. -^e) [L. edictum]

edict, decree, proclamation.

issue an edict

erlaffen, to

e.

noble extrac-

gem;

(ecfig

deed, -wtanne,

--tbat, /".noble

vnfen, to
1

paste:

^fteinljnbler, /.jeweller,

brillant,

[s.

ein

Sin

'-

~ mibcr

revoke an edict. SbiftB l=,

=a(] in comps.: ''Inbung,
letter citatory

mons.
Gbiti'n, oif.^

(bes Golfes), the

prec. &

f., ''Citation, f.

editio.

[L.

sum-

&

s.

=ion] edition.

nobility, the gentry. 2. noble gener-

e'btet, Cm.)

ous; precious; excellent.

e-ffett,

MHG.

2.

?lbf nnft,

^ftein, artificial

lid)ev

foil-stone,

tion; Uon eblev cbuvt, of noble birth

or extraction, nobly liorn or de-

Get,

or

precious stone, gem; '^

jewelry, jewels; ein -"ftein
fci)lua(6ev 5ivbc, pale stone; fnft-

fteinc, s/)/.

bcn^ to cut into facets.

e>el, ad). [MHG. edele]

real value, inUrfunbcn) authentic

^=

liberal,

''ftein, in.

''CV 'JBevt,

magnanimous,

adj.

finnig,

servative;

:c.

[LG. cf. Engl, acorn]

= (fit^el. 2. -^v.,
1. acorn; beech-nut
echo, reecho. . i echo, ^^jng, m. pi. [Cards.] clubs. G'rfcrtd), (sn., no
[Mus.] echo-key. 'd)0-cn, (u-r.) [s. pi.) [s. prec. & -Ai] = S-icbelmoft.
prec. & sen] !. n. to echo, re-echo.
'rttg, adj. [s. gif & sig] 1. cornered;
angular: ein ^er .^nt, a cocked (or
e-'(^fc, (icf.) = ibcdbfc.
ec^t, adj. [LG. fr. ehacht, MHG. cornered) hat. 2. i awkward, rough,
ehaft = according to law cf. (Sbc] unpolished. -^ , adv. corner-wise,
1. genuine, true, pure; ->^eS olb,
angularly, ^i, (sn., no pi.), (S'dig=
real gold; ^i^ Siev, entire beer; fcit, (lof.) [s. prec. & -foit] angularity;
.~c tau, true blue; ein ^cr on= 1 awkwardness. (ScfniCtfc, adv. [s.
fcrbatiber, a true blue tory or con- S-rt & sttieife] corner- wise; ~. (tenets
trinsic merit

^^^

noble-minded.

mind, magnanimity, liberality.

make angular, to sliape into an angle.

(xn., pi.

adj.

n, n.

/. nolileman; gentleman.
Imti.pl. noblemen, nobles, gentry,
''innniici), adj. belonging to a nobleman; nobleman-like. ~-marbev, wi.
pine-marten, '-mut, in. generositj",
noble-mindedness, magnanimity, -^i
miitig, adj. noble, generous, magnanimous, -"'finn, "'. nobleness of

distance; a little way.

Sine
babon, not far olf um bie -',
round the corner; mit bev
Bovan,
cornerwise: i nm bie ~- gehen (= ju
rnnbe geben), to go to pot: einem
nicjt urn bie ~- tvaucii, not to trust
a person out of one's sight, -^n
ftehev, )". ticket-porter.
2.

e ft e

mann,

an Sbelfteinen), facet, b) angle, quoin;

turning, c) nook.

serviee(-berry).

'"^gebovcn, adj. nobly-born.

''Sefinnt,

little

1.

-cften]

2. 4

SUon alien

earline-thistle.

--fvu

fnappc, /". page baclielor, knight

bachelor, -.^fitecbt, m. esquire. -"

(B'dftn,

&

parts.

ebcrcfdjC, (>rf.) [? fr. 01. ibar, &

s. Sfcbe] mountain-ash, quick-beam,
wild sorb, roan-tree. '^u=beei'e, f.

= ^bamc.

''frou, f.

.unmarried noblewoman, .^t

fviicbte, xpl. the finer and rarer sorts
(ein,

(einev trafic) corner,

[Ent.]

in.

a liltle bit, a little dis-

room.
prec.

fs.,

^falter,

^finf, m. [Orn.] chaf-

g'rfc, (irf.) [MHG. ecke]

corner, a| edge. Jie gcfrt)liffenc '-

header, corner-tile,

even-

[Zool.] falcon,

finch,

room at the corner of a house, corner-

^b^niste] ebonist, worker in ebony;

e'C^O,

"(.

swallow-tail,

precious stones, '^b'^jig,

adj. having a noble heart, generous.
^i)ix\ii). III. [Zool.] stag (of the reddeer), '-bof. III. a nobleman's mansion, manor-house, l)aronial hall,
country-seat, '-{aniitte, f. [Bot.] common camomile, -^fafianie, f. [Bot.]
chest-nut-tree, '.f nabe, i. page. '^=

nook.
[s. gbenbamn & boli] ebonywood, ebony. Sbctlt'ft, (um.) [Fr. tance,

corner-gate. -^tifc^,/. corner-table,

''tnrm, . corner-tower, turret. ''
af)n, m. canine tooth, '^jiegct, in.

ffcps.)

wood

3. [Cards.]

= ~immcr.

f.

lady, ^bentenb, ~geiinnt, at/;', nobleminded, ''evj, n. rich ore. '-falfe,

(Jblev SBein,

s.

ebel, 4.

(Sin., pi.

~e;

[I.,

etfeetus]

macijen, to create sensation.

generous wine: ein eble K'int, a

noble mind; (D. bet icdtvcibavt) noble;
im ^ften Sinne bes 'ovte, in the

e'ect

noblest or highest acceptation of the

word (D. BietaHen) precious bas Sble
(beg Sfi(s), nobleness; ein eblcvang,
[Min.] a rich vein, a live lode; cble
(leile be iirpev'), noble; (b. bev &t>
finnung) noble. 3. (o(S Zitel) honored.
4. K-blev, knight; [.Austr.] degree of
nobility below the baron, e. g. bs

movables, goods, chattels, bjluggage.

''bafc^cvei

f.

straining for

eft'ect.

ifc'ftCII, rsyj/.>[fr.prec.j 1. a) effects,

baggage; i traps; (U. ilJatvofen) kit.

2. [Comm.] stocks, public securities,
'-'
''bbtfe
f. produce -exchange.

mnnb lDjfiioBies Sblev Bon lfojsbv

full name of thewell-knownAustrian

m. stock-business, '^bnl'lev,
stock-broker. GScttt'B, adj. [I.,
eflfectivus] 1. eftectivc. Xie S^locfabe
Wat '', [Mil.] the blockade was established. 2. [Comm] real, in specie.
'>.-. adv. really, indeed.
^, in comps.,

geologist

e.

'^,
trician,

''biivtig,
f.

B. 3JiOJft(oBicC').

in comiis.

^-biivgev,

'^biivgerlici)

adj.

f/y'.

nobly-born,

patrician,

''bame,

noblewoman, nobleman's
obsol.

[in

m. pa-

lady.

Etymology] hypoth. +

E)anbel,
I.

''geicSft, n. money-bargain,
g.
money-business. ~tvaft, f. [Mech.]
:

eft'ective force,

^pvei-?,

"'.

real price.

total number, gffcttuic'ren,

(wi\) [Fr. effectuer, & s. =icren] v. a.

~50bl,

rare.

f.

T strictly.

fig.

| transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for Symbols p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

Gljr

6()e

effe

265

(Comm.] to effectuate or execute. im -.-bvucf) erjeugt, adulterine. ~'

effc'ttUoU, adj. [s. Sffett & =U0U] full briicfeig, adj. adulterous, ^bunb, .,

matrimony, wedlock, marriage; tit

ben -wftaub treten, to enter the mar-

.conjugal union, matri-

ried state, to marrj'; to wive; ->-=

ftanb ift ebeftanb, (prov,) wedlock is
pad-lock, -"-fmnbfrenbcn, ."pl. con-

of striking incidents; sensational,

''bitnbnis,

effective; taking.

mony, matrimonial

e-ffcrtic^cc'ng, =cS3c'n,
next & =ciii] crtV-rvcscence.

[s.

("f.f^

6ffcr=

uccic'rcn, =c3ic'rcii, ct.; [L. effervescere, & s. =ioi'01l] '. n. to effervesce.

@g3'I, adj. [Fr. ^gal] like, same,

einerlei

mir gmt^ ~-,

ift

the same to me.

mli: equally,

same way, likewise, without

in tlie

more

e ~-,

([

it is all

ado.

[MHG. egel]
e-'flCl, (sm., pi.
(us. 33(ut^) leech. ~traiit, n- money-

~y

WOl't.

* o g'flcn =

eggen.

the

[fr.

I.

(f'flfJC, (I'-f.)

eggen]

r.

liarrow; drag; brake, rake.

~, II. [LG.: = Scte] (nni Xudje^
selvedge, list.
(f'ggcn=, in comps. w. m. 6gge, I.:
''bnllcn,

harrow-heam.

</'

~-irt)littcn.

harrow-sledge, drag, ^^jiihii. >"..

-v^Sintcn.Hi. tooth of a harrow. (S'gflCn,
(Hi-.) |JIHG. egen] i: a. to harrow.

)i.

('S'.,

(Sflflcr,

~>

pi.

[s.

prec.

&

set]

maiTiageable, nubile, -^feinb, i., -^=

fcljcne.m.misogamist. marriage-hater,
'^feinblit^, adj. anticonnubial, anti-

matrimonial, -^feffcln, spl. marriagechains; I noose of matrimony. '"

/. wife, consort,
f rau,
I spouse, mate,
[Law] fem(m)e-covert. '-fccuben, xpl.
connubial bliss (o;- joys), ^wfviebe, in.
matrimonial peace and concord. '*'=
gnbe, f. marriage- portion, dower,
dowry. ~-gatte, m., ~^gentol)(, i.,

pi.
H.

ness).

-^gott,

l)lfte,

second

f.

<i(lj.

prec.

[s.

(Jgo-i'ft,

egotist,

ift]

&

"'.>

'

(fflo-i'ftif^,

egotistic(al),

ifc^]

[MllG. e] ere, before.

fani, before he came.
adv. 1. * formerly, before,

^'I)C,
cv

I.

rnnj.

2.^0 without

rather.

that, besides,

already.

comps., e.g.: --bent, ~=

formerly, before now,
+ aforetime, heretofore, in old(en)
times, of old, in former times, (in
times) of yore, ^g eft cut. rfr. the
-.

in

'''.

beffen,

<lay Iicfore yesterday.

~,

[MGH.

marriase: wedlock, matrimony.

Ser
'^ftaiib, iStaitb bev '^, the married
{nnj)tial o/'coninsul) state, conjugal
life, marriage, wedlock, mati-iniony:
II. (Iff.)

in ben <tniib ber

bie

'.

~^

noUiielien, to

riage;

ein

(einem), to

treten,

~~

'"-'

(to); bie

to connnit adultery; bie

fac()e ->',

to nuirry:

consummate mar-

aiibtftcn)

marry

i-wc, e]

geben

~ bvertien,

jtueifntlje, Uiel=

bigamy, polygamy

anfier

bei'

~^ evieugt, illegitimate, born out of

wedlock; ^n luevben im .v^imntel ges
fdjtoifen, (prov.) marriages arc made
in heaven; e marriage and hanging

go by destiny.
Comps.: ^banb,

n.

nuptial

tie,

eonjugal tie, marriage-tie; | noose

of matrimony. ~^bett, ii. marriage-

spouse.

-- fterclttfi.

ate child,

''ton traft,

wi.

''Mnnnlit,

n/;.

mony; matrimonial

ritibt,

2. marriage-riglit.

~fcf)a.

~-bre(i)ev.

dowry, dower.

2. f

fcfteibung,

pvo5eB,;".,->'f(l)cibung}fIage,/'.divorce-

J oolloqu,

/".

divorce.

'-fdjeu,/'.

misogamy, aversion to married

fegen, (.nuptial

blf^'^iusr. i-hildren.

-iite,

matrimc>ni:il

benediction;

humor.

ironic,

'-ftaub,

conjugal

tn.

life.

o provinc.

=eit]

to nuirr\

a.

r.

&

.Icj] single,

&

^'Ijclpfigfcit,

[s,

("i'.>

<igfeit]

($'l)Cm(ll>>, adt: [s. prec. S:

nnals] formerly, in former times, of
old, in times past, once, (S'()cr, "'/'',

lover.

of

[i-ij,

et)c]

'', je bcffet,
id)

1, sooner; rather,
Qe
the sooner the better;

luollte - ftcrben (a( ic),

rather die (than &c,),

previous (to), before.

GljCrn,

adj.

2,

|MHG.

would

prior or

erin, cf.

&i]

brassy, brazen, ofbrass, of copper.

2. i a) brassy, brazen; bie '-e ticn
1,

(^ UuPerit^iimtbeit),

brazen- face.

brazcnncss,brassiness;init'-ci.2tirn,
brazen-faced, b) iron (e. g. hand of
fate); stern.

'SjaS

~c

;5eitn(tev,

the

brazenage; the age of bronze.

siipirl. of ehe, I., soonest,
next; niitebefter Oelegenl)eit, auf
ebefte, with or by the first oiiportunity: am efteften, soonest ;mitbeinel)eften,
(5'()Cft,

first,

el)e|'tev

iage =

&

eljeften.

(y'I)CftCll3,

<'*.

as soon as jxissible. at
the soonest, as speedily as possible.
[s.

prec.

--in-i]

o 6^'ni,

(sill.,

pi.

-;

albni,

511), 1.

i^)^V'
i

'

life.

con-

legitim-

(?l)Cniolig, "rf;- (s. el)e,1.&=nialig]

former, old. ~er tfrtfibent, e.\-president; il)r ^er Liebhaber, her late

-"-fcljeibungS'

suit, action for divorce,

contempt.

con-

iicbitt,

single life, unmarried

state: celibacy; i single blessedness.

'>'>

-"gatte.

2. (b.itinbevn)

&

prec.

[s.

unmarried.
prec,

>.

'".,

gener,

lid)] 1.

(S'iftiBi, adj. (s. (ibe, II.

--rei^tlicf),

i\ n.

J?reiluerbec.

e'l)Clid), adj.

Orr.t

marriage

founded on matrimonial laws;

adr. by virtue of matrimonial right,
'-iac^c, /'. marriage- nuitter, marriage-affair; matrimonial cause. -->

jugal

wooer; =
[s. ei)e, II. &

ate; ^c (^ebnrt, legitimacy; hir ^

crfliireu, to legitimate.
'lK'i'flfHi

a(i/.

'*-

-^njerber, m.

wife, spouse,

monial power.

1.

II.

suitor, courtei',

jugal, connubial, nuptial, -^ci

"'rital. --orb'

^^Ijrectjev,

adulterer; adulteress. ^'.

6reci)cvifd), adj. adulterous. '>-bretf)erei,
f.,''tinid), (.adultery; criminal conversation, (abbr.) crim. eon.; ^i^bruc^
begeben < treiben, to commit adultery;

^ll'ctb,

-wi

~brecl)en,

/".

settlement, --pfnber, ./''. f children,

olive Ijranches, pledges of wedlock;
connubial pledges, ''pflicbt. f. conjugal duty, ''protncator, i. nuitrimonial agent, -"-rcttit, . 1. [Law]
marriage law; laws concerning matri-

m.

betrothal.

i,

promise of marriage,
-^pertrog, i.. ~-ueigIetrt) m. marriage-contract, marriage -articles,
'^Pevipredictt, .

f.

ft^nbcr,

.^evlbbni

ucrtrag.

matrimonial statutes. '^

paar, n. married couple, .^paften,
x/)l.
marriage - articles
marriage-

code.

III.

marriage-

bed, nuptial bed.

brec()erin,

matrimonial dispute, -^s

disturber of matrimonial
happiness, Asmodeus. 2. termagant,
shrew; e she-devil, -trennnng, f.
separation (from bed and board).
matrimarriage
^Pcrbinbuitg
f.
monial alliance. ''Pcrglcicft, m. = >"

troubles of nmtrimonial life.

i ''trappet, I, a man recei\nng consideration on account of his heiuK
married. J loo-mnch-nnirried man,
wife-ridden man. ''leben, . married life or state,
'-leiblirf),
ndj.
[Law] legitimate, lawful, ''(ente,
spl. married people, J married folks;
bie junge bleute, the young married couple, ''liebftc, i. & /". = '^'
mann, ^frait. ^luftig, ndJ. inclined to
marry, -^manu, i. = ~gatte. -^nin"
niicft,

~fti>vcc,

tenfel,!. l.

treu;, n.

nnng,

match-making.

f.

disturber of matrimonial peace,

''ftreit.

adj.

commit adultery.

to
-^^

III.

marital. '^[) i n b e r n i , .impediment

or obstacle to marriage, "-iocft, ti.
yoke of marriage, ''finb, >i. legitimcontract, marriage settlement,

.elfish.

'

/'.

some one's rib. ''bap, married life; ~e *4.'tli(l)t, conjugal

^Ijert, >ii. wedded lord duty; bed-rite; ^e (tteioalt, uuitri-

self; j

misogamy,

(and master)

&

-"ftiitung,

Hymen. -^

[llyth.]

~ftifteriu,

i.,

-^ftifter,

maker of marriages; match-maker,

wife, one's better half or

j|0-t''mH<^, C"'.. no pi., noinfl.)

[NL.'ir. 1,. ego = I, & s. =i.jmnsS]
prec.

I",

fcfta?, 1.

matrimonial statutes, --glit,

connubial bliss (felicity or hajipi-

I.

egotism, selfishness.

nubial joys, -'ftanbs.recfjt, n. conjugal

privUese: bed-rite.
ftcucr. /". =

-"'genop, i. liusband, spouse, consort,

mate, ^gnttin, f., ~getnaf)lin, /".. '^<
genoffin, f. consort, wife, spouse,
one's (good) lady.
~gelbbe, ii.
marriage-vow. -wgcritftt, ii. court of
matrimonial causes, divorce-court.
''gefcl, n. marriage-law.
'-geKBf.

liiirrowcr.

[s.

~fiil)ig. adj.

tie.

'

in <*.omiis. w.

~abf rf)neiber,

<.,

m. honour:

^nbfrftneiberei,

/'.

=iH-rIenmbev,!iH'rlcunibnng. ~angrei-fcnb, adj. injurious, ''begietbe, /

ambition, anihitiousness. ''begierig,

adj. ambitious, ''buvft, m. thirst lor
honour, --eifer,, = ''acij, ''Crbictig,
vulg.

dignif

f poet.

II

bibl.

For

266

( Pi-onimci(ition)

see Preface

\i.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

f.

eijr
reverent, reverential, respectful, b) adv. reverently, reverentially,
respectfully, with respect, -^crbictig'
tcit, /. reverence.
''Crbictmig , /".reverence, veneration, respect, deference, regard, ^-furcfjt, /'.revera)

ai1j.

ence, awe.

'.fiirditflcbicteiii,

udj.

awe-

inspiring, awful imposing. ^furcf)t5=

Boll, adj. respectful.
'>-gcfl)l, n.
;

to injure one's reputation: bei meinet

-~! mif meine ~-! anf ^! upon my

honour! on
Ijalbcr

my

honour!
to be

tuit ni[[en,

etttias

->-n

bound

in

honour to do something; ein 9Ji'onn

Bon -', a man of honour, an honourable man; mit --(n), honestly, lionourably, reputably;

(SXbtftcn)

um

il)re

bringen, to dishonour, seduce or

violate; id) ^nbe bie --, ju fein ;c. (in
-'

sense of honour, ^^gcij,). ambition.

^>'gei5cn (nac^ ettoa), v. v. to be am- 33ricfcn), I have the honour to be &c..
bitious (for), to seek ambitiously
in comps. w. m. prec.
(S^'reu=
(after), '^gciig, aiij. ambitions. ^-^ -abfd)neiber, m. slanderer, defamer,
gier, f. immoderate or inordinate calumniator, detractor, --acccptant,
ambition, --gierig udj. covetous of m. [Comm.] acceptor for the honour
honour. ~-liebe,/'. love of honour. --= of another. ^^accelJtation, f. [Coram.]
licbcui), adj. loving honour, desirous
collateral acceptance. -amt,ii. l.post
of honour, -^fudjt, f. = --gier, -^s of honour, dignity, preferment.
fiictjtig, adj. ambitious, very am- 2. titular office, lionorary place. '^bitioiis, greedy oy covetous of honour. belol)niing, f. honorary reward. ->-=
* -trieb in. desire of honour. ->-= bencnnnng, f. title. -~bctt, f. 1. the
ticvgcffcii, adj. mean, vile, despics bed of honour. 2. state-bed. -.-bcjcis
able; -~ergcffcner aeife, meanly, gung,
mark of honour; respect,
vilely.' -^Bcrgeffenl)cit, /'. meanness,
homage, --beseiguugen, spl. honours.
vileness. ->"bet(c|ung,
= gfjrais ~binbe, f. scarf. -~bogcn, i. = ->
frailtuug.
^Wibrig, adj. dishonour- Pforte, -"-burger, m. honorary citizen.
able, disgraceful, disreputable. -^- ^biirgerrecl)t, >i. lionorary freedom
iDrben, i. phr. r. or (lii. ^wrben. of a city, ^banie, f. lady (or maid)
His or Your Reverence, Reverend of honour, -begcn w. sword of
Sir. ^"In ii r b i g
adj. 1. venerable, honour,
-^bcnfmal, n. monument,
respectable. 2. (al^ Sitcl) reverend. ^bicb. III. = ~rnber. .~bien[t, m.
-~ttirbtgft. Most or Riglit Reverend.
1. honoui-s: ben ^bicn[t Berric^ten, to
->-=
-'Inrbigfcit, f. venerableness, re- do the honours.
2. = --ami.
spectability. S^'riBr, adj. [MHG. cr f I r u n g, f. reparation of honour,
erbSre, cf. fii-e & =bav] decent, de- full satisfaction, apology, -^fall, m.
corous; modest, sober; honest; re- point of honour, case where one's
putable, honourable.
Ij'rbBrfcit, lionour is at stake. -^ f c ft, rfy.honour(lof.) [s. prec. & =feit] decorum, deable. --friiulcin, n. maid of honour,
cency; modesty, sobriety; honesty. ^-gcbiibr, fee, fees (_pl-), honorarium,
* (J^'rbSrlid) ado. [s. prec. & lid)] honorary, -gcbc^^tni, i. monument
decorously. (J|)'rc, (irf.) [MHG. ere] (in honour of), ^gefolge, h., -~gclcit,
honour (in America sp. honor), re- .retinue (of honour), --geaalt,!.
putation, character; credit; glory. pension, ^^gclag, n. banquet, feast,
-~, bent -~ gcbf)rt! (pro v.) give festival, entertainment. ->-gerid)t, n.
honour to whom honour is due! court of honour, court of chivalry.
^~ fei ott! Glory be to God! ei go= ^"-gerid)tli[^, adj. referring (to) or proreicht il)v uv ~', it does her honour;
ceeding (from) a court of honour.
is a feather in her cap; c foU
'gelTionb, n. = ^tcib. ^-geftftent, n.
([ it
mir eine
(ein, I shall deem it an presentation
donation honorary
honour, I shall be proud of it; jeman glove-money, ^gvobnuil, ".cenotaph,
,

/'.

/'.

beui ~^

bringen, to
credit on some one

honour or mausoleum,

reflect

f eine -'

ma

eft

n,

jcnmnbem
e ->' antt)un, to treat some one
witli great respect or with all due
honour and respect; in -~(n) l)a[tcii,
to honour einem bic I c Ij t c
erlueifcn,
to i)ay the last honours or to render
the funeral honours to one: eincnt
to reflect discredit (on);

bie

laffcn,

to yield tlie iireference

(to); bie ~n cine? cinfc uiadjen, to

do the honours of a house; in ->'n, in
alien ^n, honestly, honourably; ein
flu in -~n, an honest kiss Qljr 'Sort
in --n! with your leave! mit ---n ju
nielben, with {or saving) your reverence, saviug your presence; in gvopcc
;

^n

honorary
degree, ^^otlc
pantheon. -~<
f.
banbel
m. afl'air of honour. -~s
duenna, -ullage, f. action
bitterin,
--grab,
,

/'.

~-(eib, n. festive dress or

gown, robe of honour, state-dress,
--frntmig, f. injury to reputation,
for libel.

defamation, libel, -^franj, m. wreath

or cliaplet of honour, -tvone, f.

crown of glory,

-legion, m. Crben
bcr ^legion, order of the Legion of
Honour (in France). + -Icntc, ;>/. of

^nmnn.

--mi tg lieb, n.

of.

e,/.triumphal
i>i.
place of honour.
-po[tcn. III. post of honour, -prei^,
III. 1. prize.
2. [Bot.] speedwell. -=
pnntt. III. point of honour, punctilio,
^rat, m. = ^-geric^t. -^ranb, m.
1.
slander, defamation, calumny.
2. violation, rape.' -tauber, m.
1. defamer, slanderer, calumniator.
2. ravisher.
rcd)te, spl. civil riglits
o r

4'erlnft ber (brgcvlid)en) -^cccfttt', civil

death, -rcbe, f. panegyric, -vcid),

adj. rich in honour,
-tetter, ni.
vindicator; apologist, -retuing, f.
vindication; apology. -.riil)vig, udj,
slanderous, defamatory, injurious to
reputation, otl'ensive. -rbi'igteit, /'.
slanderousness, oft'ensiveness. -a

honour,

fad)C, f.

affair of

statue,

monument,

= ^rubcr.

-faule, f.

-ft^nber,

m.

& adr.
defam-

-fcbnnberifd), adj.

= ~il)rig. ^fc^nbung, f.
ation, slander &c. -f (ft u I b, /'. debt of
honour. -^fd)njj, i. salute, ^fi^, wi.
seat of honour, -folb,

in.

salary, fee,

honorary donation, honorarium. '-=

ftanb, I. honourable condition. -'
ftelle, f. (place of honour; dignity,
preferment; post of trust, ^ftellen,
I

spl.

lionours.

-ftcafe,

minious punishment.

which involves the

2.

1.

/".

igno-

punishment

loss of one's civil

day of honour.
wedding-day. -tage, s/il. [Comm.]
days of respite, days of grace. -=
tans. in. dance of honour. Stempel,
(.pantheon. -titel,i. title of honour,
honorary title, -tob, in. death of
rights.

-~tag,

tn.

1.

2.

honoiu', honotu'able death, -trunf,

m. 1. cup of welcome. 2. toast. -=

= ~trnfHng. ^ivajt.f.
crlelung,
guard ofhonour; escort, -^taitt, adj.
/'.

1. deserving honour. 2. respectable,

honourable; (al^ 2itel) fel)r -loert.
Right Honourable. 3. creditable. ->
wort, H.wordof honour [Mil.] parole;
auf mein -luorti upon my honour!
([ honour bright! honour! fein^moct
geben, to pledge one's word (Viefangc
ner auf -luort, prisoner on parole;
g-rtlrung auf ~tDort, [Law] statutory affirmation. ~^jcicften, n. mark
:

of distinction, badge of lionour: sp/.

insignia; ein bcfonberc-~eieften, [Her.]

augmentation.

(StfVm,
1.

to

(It"-.)

honour

[MHG.

eren]

t^

-r.

{or honor), respect, re-

vere, reverence, w'orship. 2.

(cine Statte) to honour, to

[Comm.]
pay due

lionour (to); roer ben (Srofcften nidjt

el)vt, ift bes Scalers nicftt luert, iprov.)
take care of the pence the pounds
will take care of themselves. IS e c 1) v t,
;

honour

- stands for the word treated

~p

man

jonmnbea -~ frnten.

-name, m.

-mcbaille.

of honour.
arch, ^plng,

-^loftn, m. honorary reward,

honorarium. -~liige, f. white lie. '^
ma^l, i. 1. = ^bcntuml. 2. festival, pp. adj. honoured, esteemed geebrtcr
entertainment, feast, banquet. -= .^err! Dear Sir! 6^'reu^oft, '/>. [s.
mnnn, m. {pi. ^manner, + -leute) Uftreus & >l)nft] honourable: respect-

'' [teilen, in
leben or [ein, to be
in great esteem or reputation; ju
--n be !c. , in honour (of); for the

(of);

m.

~mnse,
title

of hono(u)r, respectable man,

honorable
/". ,

man

wortliy. -mebaille,
commemorative coin or medal,

obsol.

[in

honorary member.

Etymologj-] hypoth.

able; high-prineipleil; nicl)t ~, disreputable.

($^'rcii()aftigfcit, Cwf.j
prec. & ngfeit] honourableness,
honesty of purpose; respectability;
[s.

-)

rare.

T strictly.

flg.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

ftrciigfic

~, [Comm.] high-principled

dealing-. @f)'tcn4a(er, adi:

Stoiber] for

honour's sake. + G^'rcitl=

ffalbtr, aclr.

XV

p.

and the foot of

-^botter.

-clinic,

oval,

f.

b) adj. oval

6f)'rcn=

cfircnhalbcr.

Symbols

for

oval form or shape. -~gclb, n.

^^aut, f. [Med.] chorion,

feit, f.

prec.&

[s.

XS,

--runb, a) n. oval,
'^W e i j, . glair,

ovate.

BoU,

"('./.

[s. gfirciis

&

honour-

--XioVi]

able, creditable, glorious; ^cSrnif)=

iiung,

udj.

honourable mention. @^'rlic^,

6f)rc & ltd)] honest: plain,

[s.

plain-dealing; candid, sincere. in

-^er yjamc, a fair (or good) name,
reputation oceharacter -^e 3lbfi(f)tcii,
honestviews, honourable intentions;
c ~^ mit jenwnbem meinen, to have
;

the best intentions to"wardsl,to mean

n-ell (by); ~~ JU SBcrtc geben, to deal
plainly (or fairly); -~ K'ai)Xi om
laugften, (prov.) honesty is the best
policy; knaverj' may serve for a turn,
but honesty is best at long run: ~c
5>egrnbni, decent biuial. G()'rti(()er=
(

IVCife, ufie. [s. prec.

&

in fair-

>etn.H'ife]

ness. 6^'rlid)fcit, ^u-f-)[s. prec. & tfcit]

honesty, integrity, faithfulness; fair,

plain or honest dealing; fairness.

@l)'r(, oj. [s. Sfire & doj] void of
honour, dishonourable disreputable,
disgraceful
dishonest; (jcmonbcn)
;

fr

eirflvon,

to

brand with infamy.

&

(Sl)'tl)infcit, (icf.) [s. prec.

Mgtcit|

dishonesty, infamy. (f()'rfBm, adj.

[s. Sbvc & 4ain] honourahh', respectable; modest. (Sr^'rfmfeit, (wf.) [s.
prec.&sfcit] honesty, honourablcness,
respectability; modesty.
i! I. interj. [5IHG. ei, ei] ah!
why indeed
luirf litt) why really
-^ ja bocfe yes, to be sure
nid)t boc%
nay, by no means! -^ IditSI oh nonsense! -- tuanini nidjt gnirl you don't
say so! ->', fc[)t bod)l only look!
i, II. (m., pi. (&\ix) (MHG. ei]
1 egg. ~ct (egcn, to lay eggs
friidic
-~cr, fresh or new-laid eggs alte '^cr,
stale eggs
rotten eggs,
faule ^cv
addled eggs iiieicf) gcfoitcnc ~cr, softboiled eggs; gfiii()i'le --cc, buttered
eggs, scrambled eggs; -^ev tcgeiibe
2icrc, oviparous animals; nu8 -^txn
beftcbcnb, consist iiigof eggs, o various.
2. (prov. phrs. :) ctr ift taum nuS bem
-^ gef rotten, he is but just out of
the shell; ba ~ inilt ftiigct fein als
bie ^cnnc, don't teach j'our grandmother (or e granny) to suck eggs;
fjulic^ mic eiu ^ bem niibcrn, as like
as two peas oc as two drops of water;
U'ic aus bem
geicblt, looking as if
he came out of a band-bos looking
the pink of perfection mie auf --ent
ge^en, to walk among eggs, to walk
gingerly, to tread upon tender
ground. 3. [Archit.] ovolo, quarterround. 4. [Med.] ovnm; [Bot.] ovule,
Ovulum e testicle, stone cod.
~=, comps.: ^better, m. or n.
yolk of an egg. ^fornt, /'., '^gcftaft,
^~
f. shape or figure of an egg.
frmig, adj. oval, oblong, egg-shaped
ovate; oviform, ovoid; [Bot. ]ovate(d
!

I;

foft

^frmig, [Bot.] siibovate; um;

gcfc()rt

-^frmig, obovate.
S

gener.

( colloqu.

-^frmig
^

the white of an egg; mit

ftreitften,

^Wcis

be=

^WciB

to glair. --Weijiattig.

frmig, adj. glairy; albuminous.

'^-

[MHG.

207

[Ent.] oak-egger. -'ftamnt, m. trunk

of an oak. ^toalb, m. ^ SidjmalB,
s. u. <ti)', I. -^jiueig, m. oaken bough.
~, 11. (sn.. pi. ^J [dim. of (it, II.
& s. ;d)cn] little or small egg.
~, UI. (wf.) = aicbeit; (5i'(^ct =
Slidiev.

[Chem.] albumen.

leijftoff, 1.

this page.

pi.

(sii.,

i'(t)ljorn,

(id)bntei->

forming [OHG. eihhom] s. u. (ic^=, I.

substantives w. m.: 1. place where
@ii, (sm., pi. ~e; [OHG. eid]
something is done.
2. a bad or oath. Ginen ~~ lei'icu, fdjiuren nr abi
contemptible way of doing some- legen, to take an oath, to take one's
oath, to swear (to); einen
ablegen
thing.
(Si'a! <"'rj'. [MHG. ei] hey! i'0= (auf), to take an oath (of), to swear
=Ci',

suffix

-le, I]

yopci'a,

~,

[fr.

(siK, pi.

prec] inUiy,

^^)

prec.

lullaby.

@i'be, (wf.) [MHG.Iwe] (also~ttboum, m.) yew, yew-tree. (Si'ftcit,

adj. [s. prec. & =n] of yew, + yewen.
(gi'bifcft, (m., pi. ~e; [MHG.
rbesche] [Bot.] marsh-mallow, alt hea,

hibiscus;

pi. hibiscus blos-

''bliitcrt,

soms.
@idj=, I. [s. Citbe] in comps. w. m.
oak-, oaken: ~apfe(, i. oak-apple,
gall(-nut); = t^allnpfcl. ~-baum, m.
oak-tree, -"^blatt, n. oak-leaf, ^^farit.
m. oak -fern, ^grunb, m. low tract

einem einen -^ abueiimen, to take

another man's oath: einen einen ~^
ft^tDren laffen, to administer an oath
(to);

to one; einem

ben

jufdjieben,

to

tender the oath to one, to give one

the oath; einen in
nehme, to put
one to his oath einen in
nnb "I'flidit
nehmen, to bind one by oath; an --e
Statt, in lieu of oath; '^ bei: Irene,
oath of allegiance; falftbev ~^. false
oath, perjury; eilten falid)eii
fdjroij!
rcH, to perjure oneself, to forswear

swear

oneself, to

~- gebunben

fein,

falsely; btivd) einen

to

be under an oath.

Comps. -.bvcc^er, m. perjurer, -w

of land overgrown with oaks; oakground, oak-land. -~f)0(). " 1- oak- bcuc^, oath-breaking, violation of
wood = Qjid)enf)0l5. 2. grove of oaks, an oath, perjury, -'brchig, adj. peroak-grove. ''l)Ovn, >i. (~5tnd)en, jured, forsworn; -~btiic()ig loerben, to
>i..'-f
5 <6 en, .,rf<i.)[Zool. [squirrel. forswear oneself, to perjure oneself.
~bi:itd)oufenc, />/. squirrel-skins. ^^ ~biirge,m.bail upon oath. ~gentiii,m.,
l)nid)cnjagb, f. squirrel-shooting. '-genoffc, i. confederate, ''genoffeii,
~(ran.5, m. = Sicbentron. ~inaft, f. pl. - '^genoffenidjaft. ^genoffenfrtjaft,
= ic^elmaft. ^pilj.w/.j^fc^hjamni.m. /". confederation; bie fdjiuoijerifdie ~-
oak-agaric, oak-leather. '^Ipa 16, i. genoffenic^aft, the Helvetic "i- Swiss
Confederacy. ~genfl'if(6 adj. Heloak-forest, oak-wood.
~., n. = aid)^.
vetic; referring to the Helvetic Con(i'd)C, (lof.) [MHG. eich, eiche] federacy. ~fd)luur, m. swearing of
[Bot.] oak, oak-tree. @t'(^el, (wf.) an oath; oath.
~pergeffeu, adj. =
[MHG. eichel] 1. acorn. -~n \xa -wbriitbig. ^Pcrlueigerer, m. non-juror.
-Perlueigernb, adj. non-juring.
gcitb, hearing acorns, glandiferous,
acorned
mit ^^11 Beifcl)cn
[Her.]
(Si'bam, A'., pi. ~e> [ohg.
acomod. 2. [.\nat.] glans, head, nut. eidiini] son-in-law.
:

ft

3. (auf.(fatten) club, ^^bcc^er.wi.acorn-

eup.

''frmig, adj.

glandiform.

^'

baher, m. [Om.] jay. -^garten, m.

nursery of oaks, -^faffec, '. acorncolfee. ~(appc, f.,
Mi), m., '-npf'

11. = ~bec5er.
-^maft, f. mast
of acorns; [Law] pannage, ''l,",
oil of acorns, -^((ftlncin, ". pig fed
on acorns.

tben,

<Si'd)Cn, T. adj. [s. gid)e & .it]

oaken, oak-.
^- , in comps. w. m. oaken, oak-:
~blatt, n. oak-leaf. ~biattlau6, f.
oak-puceron. '-borte, f. - '-rinbc.
~farn, m. oak-fern, -'feft, --bavt,
adj. as hard as oak. 'wfjolj, i. 1. oak-

wood, oaken-timber.
s.

oak.

'-ftotj,

2.

~-tctnf)Ol, n.

u. Sitjs, I.

m. oak-block,

i(5tt>o(b,

'-tionj,

->-Iaub, n. oak-

leaves, oak-foliage.

^ inebl, h. ground

oak-bark, --'ntoos, n. moss (growing) on oaks, '-rinbc, f. oak-bark;

tanner' s-bark. ~id)luaiitin, m. = tt^(s
ft^Wamm, s. u. i^., I. ~fpinner, m.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

lacertus. 'wfd)niaii;, m. [Bot.)

fish
lizard-taU. '^ftcin, m. lizard-.stone.
Giber, (sf., * sm., pl. ^) [ON.
,

S'^'r:

cf.

'-gan^,

o provinc.

Sw. ejder] (also

/.)

eider(-duck).

'-ente, f.,

'', (i'iii.,pl.

^)

us. -.^bauncit, ^bunen, pl. eiderdown.

Gi'bC^=, lift', of (Jib] in comps.
adw. m. oath-: --abnal)ine,
ministration of an oath, ''bnid), .
/'.

(Sibbnicb,

u.

s.

Hit).

~fontiel,

f.

form of an oath, form of adjuration,

".-^elfcr, >ii. cojurer, compurgator,
^-tciflung,/'. taking an oath atiidavit.
;

phr. an ~ftott, s. u. gib.

'^Perlocigerung
f. refusal to take
an oath. ~;ufd)tebung, f. adjuring,
tendering or giving the oath. ($t'l>=
Ii(^, adj. [s. (Jib & did)] juratory;
being upon oath. '', adv. by oath,
with an oath, upon oath. -~ aus
fagen, to declare upon oath; -^ er

heart of ~ftott,

oaken garland.

I.

Gt beJ)fe, <af.) [MHG. egedchse]

lizard; cine ((eine ~-, newt, eft. ~-H>
artig, "(//.lacertine. ~u=iif(^,m. lizard-

f.

i.

vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

bibl.

For (Pronmiciution) see Preface

2G8

make an

affidavit, to

make warm,

a deposition upon oath; fic^ ^ tier=

pflidjtct Ijabcn, to be mider an oath:
fid)

t)cvpflid)tct

cfjiucigcn

uin

Ucvbuiibcit ftabcii, to

~c

of secrecy;

be under an

ate;

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

bat

ci-

6g

in Set Satfte

ficb

~ be=

ict)r

affidavit.

own

signature, sign manual,

autograph; ~pnbig ge)d)iiebcn, autographic(al); (U. Seftamcnten) holoone's

overzealous, passion-

he has shewn himself very

graphic

zealous in that business. ~, arfr.

zealously, ardently, warmly, with
warmth, fervently, keenly. ~ be
fc^oftigt, closely, (deeply or intently)
engaged (with or in).

or

oatli

3eU9ni.

f^rifttid)?

^,

allien

luieien,

Slusfnge, deposition

upon oath; -^eS

XI,

Sie
%axU:n, to

VI

p.

in holograph

~5i(fc,

'^tjiibig

;u

private, to private hands.

erbretftcn,

f.

~[iebc,

Selbftbilfe.

self-love, self-liking;

egoism, egotism,

f.

complacency;

-^liebig, adj. self-

[MHG.eigen] l.own. loving; self-complacent, egoistic,

^en .s'lanb, with my own --lob, n. self-praise, self-applause;
^gg- -.-apfel, m. egg-shaped autumn(prov.) self-praise is no
apple, ^bcdjcr, w. egg-cup. ''bier, hand; cr ba' ''in '^e ^<\\x^, he has a ^lob ftintt,
commendation. ~-nio(ftt, f. arbitrary
. egg-flip, hot-pot. ~blumc, f. = house of his own ein freie?, '-cS (^ut,
freehold, allodium; (hie se.) ift nic^t power, self-assumed power; autoS.'omcit5iil)ii. ~bil)c,/". egg-sauce. ~=
6i'cr,

of i] in comps. w. m.

[pi-

ei'flCn,
SDJit meiner

"''7.

botter, m.
fvou,

f.

gibotter,

woman who

s.

i.

u.

offers

^"

egg-hawker,

white-pot.

^fiifc,

fetle,

f.

egj-slice.

my own

il't

(Solbc

(prov.)

account; an

upon

egg-shaped pumpkin.

'.

-'Icgcnb, ailj. ovii)arous.

'^Icqu, pi.

egg-spoon,

Joffel, in.

^bcc^cv.

^flansc

~l,

I.

^napfcfien, .
^>
Yolk-oil.

egg-moulding, egg-and-anchor, eggand-tongue, egg-and-dart moulding;

gcbrdtcr ~ftab, Greek or quirked
ovolo. -~ftnber, m. egg-stand. ^-^
ftod, "/. [Med., Zool., Bot.] ovary. -~>
t a n 5, i.T & eggflippe, /'.egg-soup.
dance a dance blindfol d among eggs
J an intricate and difficult task.
Gi'fcr, (sin., no pl.J [IJIHG. ifer]
1 z e a 1, a r d o u r eagerness, warmtli,
fervency, fervidness, fervour, keenness; passion; haste. Qii -^ geraten,

-^finu, 1.
~.fc^rift, f. autograph,
self-will, wilfulness, obstinacy, per-

serfs; servants;

verseness, waywardness; caprice;

peevishness, testiuess. -^fimtig, adj.
self-willed, wilful, obstinate, capriwayward, perverse. -~finntg

cious,

cost; einen ~-ert Stolen

2. proper, peculiar, own.

SSortbebentungen, proper meanings; (jebe ftunft bat) ibre eigenen 9ie=

geln, its

2.

emulation,

Eifcvfudlt.

^gcift,

S-ifci- it =11] v.

witli).

3. (mit)

2.

zeal;

. 1. to

to vie, rival,

&

Sucfttl

.jealousy; envy. 6ifcrfd)tclci', C"/.;

[s. prec. &=clei] petty jealousy. (Si'fct=

fd)tcln, (m\) [s. prec. & n-ln] r. n.

to indulge in petty jealousy. 6i'fct=
f(t)tig, (ulj.

[s.

prec.

envious: (auf) jealous

&

ig]

jealous;

(of),

envious

&

=ig] zeal-

(Si'frig, adj. [s. ifev

ous, ardent, fervent, keen, eager.

~ stands for the word treated

strange.

4.

&

of.

ular (in)

er

~e

has something peculiar

(in),

J a ticklish point.
-~, adi\ peculiarly, properly; accurately, exactly &c.
in comps., e. g.: ->'anfitftt, f.
~art, f. singularity, pe~avtig, adj.
culiarity, originality.
singular, particular; original, ^'-s

^^.

autopsy.

bebiJrig, adj.

m. self-conceit

leibeigen,

^bntel,

self-sufficiency, con-

~bubig,

adj.

in.

graphic(al);

obsol.

~ftnbigc
[in

Unlerfi^vift,

&

-~en(be5 idjtec-i, properties; -.-en bet

rbje, [Math.] aft'ections of quantity;
-.^en a\i Sieiter, Xdnjer unb J-ec^tet,
qualities of horsemanship, dancing
and fencing. 2. quality. UJJit guten
-^en uerfehen, well qualified; er bot
gute -^cn, he has some good points.

character: qualification, capacity.

oolbat, in his military
capacity. ~mort, i. adjective; al
-~luort, adjectively. ^gjeit^cn, 11.
3.

3n feiner ~ ol

attribute;
real,

account.

germanism.

(Ji'gcitS, "di: [s. prec.

'

mil ju groficm ~bnfe(, overweeningly. ^-gehrig, adj. one's own. ^gnt, H. [Law.] allodium, freehold. ~>
a n b e I, m. business on (or for) one's

under or with one's own hand, auto-

^^ be %e\\t'
,

press, an express, a special messenger, gi'gcilf^oft, (ii-f.) [s. prec.

& =fd)aft] 1. iiroperty, quality nature
otte^j, a divine attribute;
mode.

adj.

own

:c.

peculiarly, specially, particularly

expressly, purposely. Sin ^~ abgc=
(c^icftet 33ote, a messenger sent ex-

ccitedness, presumption; vain-glory;

prec.

=s]

(in); (in bci

be5 e-nglitd)eu

anglicism &c.

he

leibung, U. ^Perfoncn) particular (in).

5. particular, exact, accurate; (ini
Slufiern, U. "^.'crfonen nice (in). 6. nice,
delicate. (Jine^e Za^t. a nice point,

[s.

=beit]

einer prad)e, idiotism:

singular, particular.
be partic-

bat etma'o

Qi'gClt^cit, (iff.)

peculiarity, particularity;
singularity, oddity, odduess, queerness; habit, trick; idiosyncrasy. '^

(t)uos ~esi f)aben (in), to

to be jealous (of).

(Si'fcr|"ud)t,f/'.,//.7"'->[s- (Sitcr

ft^en,

be zealous; (gegen) to speak warmly

(against), to declaim with great
warmth (against); (ber, mit) to be
(at,

'

rules,

whimsical, odd, queer, J funny. (Sin

gan, ^cv *JJ!enf rf), an odd kind of man
ein ^et .Han;, a queer fellow; J an
odd fish; e a rum file; e ift bod)"~-,
it is

egotism;

~luiUe, m., Willigfeit,

wilfulness; = finn. '"
f. self-will,
inillig, adj. self-willed, wilful; arbitrary, head-strong, obstinate, -ve
absolute (or unlimited)
,fierrfcl)aft

zealotism, zealoti-y. (Si'fctCr, Csm.,

jil. ~) [s. next & >crl zealot, stickler.
(Si'fcrn, (wc.) [s.

own

its

~)itcbt;e., A

= ~finn.

elbftfud)t.

monarchy.

rivalry.
1.

rules of its own \>ai ift ibm ~-, tliat is

niadien,
peculiar to him fic^ etwas in
to make a thing one's own: --er 'iViXibract (einer pracfte), idiotism; ~c
IDnnbavt, idiom. 3. singular, strange,

eagerness.

proper rules,
;

to warm twith one's subjecf); to fall

into a passion; (fiit) zeal (for); passion { for) mit groem ^. very warmly;
icv iibcrtviebciie, atljugvopc -', over-

Int. f.

*(.'

~e

]
]

[Med.] specific

^c o-lcib=

in person.

(of).

bondmen,

a special
'

1.

~nlngfeit, f. = ~nu5. ~poft f. =

Sj-trapoft. ri^tig, adj. head-strong.

[Comm.]

to send a messenger express,

messenger in ^^er e r f n,

ftftirfen,

whisked eggs, ^fpcifc, f.

fd)nce.
dishmadeof eggs. ^ftob,'". [Archil.]

emulate.

ecfjfel

III.

angry

~er

promissory note

own

{or his)

[Bot.] egg-plant. ~pflaunic,

~mittel,

'^

egg-plum. ~p u It f c6, egg-flip, eggnog, --rafjm, >n. custard, '-faucc, f.

egg-sauce. ~fcl)alc, f. egg-shell. ~-=

* =

~mati)t.

ana ^cm Jlntriebe of one's own accord; nnferc ^cn EinfiiKe, our proper
conceptions, our own ideas; auf-~e
oftcn, at your proper cost, at your

/.

3.

bie

oneself;

2ente,

'-e

[Zool.] oviparous animals; ovipara.

--linic, f. oval, ellipsis, ellipse. ->.=

3!ed)=

t)anbeln, to deal disinterestedly.

nit^ig, adj. self-interested, selfish.

sole-bill,

eiracig.

home,

0/eigene), to the order of ourselves

^c SSecbfcI, bills of exchange drawn

'tibiS',

is

~e

for (o- on) one's own

^eCvbrc (abbr. sp.

ever so homely: fr

it

nnng, [Comm.]

glair;

home

remedy, specific, --.-naine, m. proper

name. '- 11 n 5, '.self-interest, selfishness; pocket -interest; obne 'nul

be

^^--

Ivicrt,

~frcb,i.the
hen-crawfish, craw-fish with eggs.
^tucftcn,
.~toc()i'r, in. egg-boiler,
in..
^^a'Ocn, >n. omelet; -^f lichen
<n\it Aiom)Jott gefllt), sweet omelet.
tlav.Ji.

arbitrary,

''ind)tig, adj.

cracy.

er befi^t ntt^t?

custard;

in.

not

is

^e, he has nothing of his own; absolute; despotieal; fic^ ~niiitl)tig

take the law into
fein '"Cr crr fein, to be one's own aieebt erftboffen, to
master, to be independent ''Ct fi c rb one's own hand, ^^niacbtigfeit, f. =

sale, * an egg-wife, ^groupctf, pi.

jiearl-groats. '^fjanbtct, in., '^\)Ux,
III.

^,

incin

eggs for

[MHG.

31b5cid)cn.

Gi'flCUtlid),

eigenllch] proper;

true,

e sBerbicnft, inmerit ~er Bevt, real value

intrinsic,

trinsic

-~en Uniftnnbc, the particulars; im

-~eu isinne, in a proper sense; tm
-^ften Sinne be* Sort, in the literal
sense of the word. ~, adi: properly,
strictly speaking, exactly: really,

bie

Etymology] hypoth. f

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

trausf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

eilt

(gig

+ i'lnnbifd),

movables; mtbclDcglicf)c^
'"
real property
landed property,
^^ in syniifatticii
estate;
bank-

@i'(c, <f.,nopl.) [MHG. He] haste,

speed, despatch, (togc
,
hurry,
great haste in ber -w, in haste, hurriedly, in a hurry; in aller '^
in
great haste in grfucc ~, post-haste
in BoUev ^, at full speed; %\\x ~^ an--

^),
&

prec.

[s.

prietor,

igciititnicrin,

scr,

owner, pro-

serin]

proprietary;

'-

unowned, unclaimed,

ofiiie

1.

time; (euer (SSefc^fi) t)at feine -^ is

not urgent (or pressing); tcf) Ijabe
gcoBC -', I am in great haste. (Ji'lcit,
,

->-

have the owner-

bcfi^en fetWas), to

2.

originally. 3. peculiarly.
(ivf.)

[s.

(i'gcit =

&

prec.

.feit]

peculiarity. 2. originality. :i. distinctive chara<tnr. (^t'gciltiillld:, in

I.

^rccftt,

n.

~fteuev,

/'.

properiy-tax.

-<-, r. refl. 1. (fill)

to suit, to be (juali-

(suited or fit for), to do well

(for), to become. 2. * (= ereignen] to

appear. (Sccignct, mIj- [pp. of prec]

fein (fr), suitable, qualified or
calculated (for); fit (for). (Ji'gncr,

prec. &

sei]

all

(ii-f.) [s.

(mil einem

('i'eirt)iiite)

to hurry;

to

softly goes far in a day. (Si'lctlb,

luorbcn

int.

einpopoin.

<idr. [fiiperl.

Gi'Iigft,

(f-i'mcr,
ber] 1. jiail;

of

>ig]

in the

eilig]

~>

(.<iii..ji/.

[MlltJ.eim-

^jicbbvnnneii)

(nil

bucket

(fiirfd)niiH!ige'iS}afier)sloppail.2.*(a8

a liquid

measure of varying capacity;)

barrel, rundlet, ton, tun.

~fettc,

f.,

chain of l)uckets,
noria, paternoster-work. (^i'lltCCUoU,
(ill., HO iii/l.) [s. piTM-. & =boll] pailful,
bucketful. (Si'mcrlucifc, ndr. [s. prec.
& slueifej in or by jiails, by buckets.
'^lucrf, n. fliydi'.]

@in,

I. "'.,

ci'nc,

/'.,

ein, "., inde/:

art, a, an. -^ 'Hiann, a man -^ii lageS,

nn --cm Inge, one day; lucid)
fenfct),

man

Siitfd)nlSignng!

luelcl) ->^e

~-

fo

yji'nilii,

fold)

Git:, in comps. w. m. CJile ~boDt,

express boat. ~bote, in. courier
express, a special messenger, estafette. ^fertig, adj. hasty, speedy,

yjiann, such a man Was fr

*JJi'ann
what man? lua-J fr
Weirt)t ift hia'i
what poem is this?
dSiceio felbft

rasli. precipitate.

even a Cicero

~ferttgteit, f. hasti-

ness, speediness, precipitation.

fvatl)t,
f. express.
~fn()ve, /'.

waggon, ^gnt,

II.

fly-

despatch-goods.

~s

/.

poft, f..

~magcn, m. flying coach,

~ng, m. express-

march.

diligence; stage.

train, fast-train.

Gi'fflltb, (sii., pi. .^e, =Iner;

[MUG. einlant = isolated land] island, esp. ^ a lonely or desolate or

hardly inhabited island. + @t'Inil!)er,

(sm., pi.

^)

[s.

gener.

prec.

&

=cr]

i coUoqu.

islander.

^=

~mnrf(l),

[Mil.] forced

(tonnte nid)t
-^er,

2C.),

'^e,

>,,

Cicero himself or

&c
f.,

^^, n., indef. pron.

any. Unfereiner,

iiitfevein'5,

people like

ourselves.
,

III.,

-*.-e, f.y

^^

--e, f., '-, -^e, n.,

It.

or

card.

&

^v-cr, /".,

adj.

one.

^e(r)ber!c., one of the ke.\ mein --c?

fioitJ, -^c meiner |infer, one of my

houses;

fie

iDoljnen in

^cm

niib

bem=

they live in one and the

same house; Don -^er rbgc, of the
same size eS ftfilagt ^^S (or -^ Ul)r),
felben .fiaufc,

contempt.

humor.

~s

Ucvfc^en, to strike (or

!i

bift

nm

bu

mit mir ~'5

nidjt

thou

einen (SSrofiihen? didst

Accidence, p.

ironic,

o provine.

XIVjX V.)

(Si'nattCril, nee-)
acfeni]

r.

. cJJiifi) to

[s.

cin=,

plough

2.

&

in.

t^'i'unftcr, (sm.,pl. ~> [s. ein>, I.,

S: n'l] one-act piece.
(i'linftig,

Jlft,

&

adj.

[s. cin=, I.

one

act, one-act.

'?

somebody, one, any one, any man,

^^

alle --'5, it is

not agree with mo for a penny a day?

fid) -^i luiffen or fl)len mit jenianbem
in :e., to join a jierson in the opinion
or fecling&o. gon^ ^i, all of a piece
o 'v-s (= jcmanb. etlua-j), somebody^
one; something; o mit ^i, at once;
all at once, all of a sudden; -^ fr
aKenml, peremptorily.
(Jill, II. "(/'. [MUG. in] in. wilhin,
into. Cncrfclb^-, .across the fields;
jat)raH'J, jabr'-, year by year; cr H>ei
lueber
noch awi. ho is at his wit's
end.
(Jiu=, prefi.!- 1. [s. ein, 1.) w. m.
once, consisting of one only, happening &c. only once. 2. [s. ein, U.j
w. m. in, with, within, up, into.
( Verbs preceded hij llils prefix separate
it ill their cotijitf/ution; cf,
Vreface,

what

mir

&

[s- fiile

<i<0'.

wliat an excuse!

II.

upon);

elf.

alle*,

tiling

one a blow; ^^-o lucrbcu

^i iein, to agree (on <

(ber),

'nlj.

unb

one

fetch)

the more haste the less speed, slow

and steady wins the race, fair and

(ai'n ii>ip;"u)

little;

mit "Keile, (prov.)

eile

ift

ift

({

jcmanbem

it

c-j

g
not,

feiii

~S

mo; es fommt anf ^>S heran,

comes to the same;
~v, a
i ^i (rinfen, to have a glass;

about (or

at

ift

to

fe()rbamit, they are not

very quick at it, they take their time
nicftt

greatest haste.

owner, pro-

prietor, holder, g-i'flmnig,

prec. & ning] ciualifieation.

Sijn, popcija,

it

hasty,
speedy. ^^ fein, to bo in haste, to be
in a hurry. '^ , adr. hastily, speedily: (nnf iPviefen) urgent, immediate.
Si'ligfcit, ("/. y [s. prec. & feit] = CSile.

^-

fied

(si>i..pl. -^^ [s.

one

necessary;

is

to require speed or de-

C'i'iig,

f.

violation of the right of possession,

trespass. (Ji'gilCll, ("'.> [.MII(j. eigenen] -^ r. (I. 1. to adapt.
2. to
dedicate. ^^, r. ii. to belong or appertain to; to be peculiar to. Sict)

make

all

(Silf

conveyance /-transfer
of property. ^uergel)en, ., ~Ber<
brecften, . crime against property,
iibevtrngnng.

1. (p/^ir. Ijaben

to huiTy;

right of pos-

ownership, proprietorship;
litteravifdjc -'rcrfU, copy-right, roysession,
alty.

i.

[ppr. of prec] speedy, quiik; fleeting. (^i'lcitbS, (/('. [s. prec. & =ens] in
haste, hastily, speedily, with speed.

comps. w. m. Sigentuni: ~ftcir, m.

projirietor, lord of tlie manor, lieadlaudlord.

r.

the other; fie

she is his all;

fie

belong to one by right of possession.

tllllid)fcit,

lien]

haste or hasten, to

bie anbete,

anbere,

haste; to hie. Ungeftiim ^, to hurry,

bustle; einem jn C'^ilfc ^, to run (up)
to the assistance (of). 2. i ( pfw. Ijabcn)

spatch

to possess: einem
u>
geljren, to be one's own i>roperty, to
(of),

[MHG.

fein) to

~e um

anbern,

one by one; -"S

nnb '^i, one and one; ouo by one;
cr betrgt ben anbern, one cheats
-'S

&

nm ben
um bn

~-ev

O'-t'J

interruption, continually,
incess.antly, unceasingly
ber --e
Der
anberc, the one ..., the other; bie
^cn .... bie anbcrn, some ..., others;
~ nnb ba nnbere, this and that '-^
in* anbere gerechnet, one with another,
in the lump, at or on an average:
;

to be in a hurry; to be pressed for

shi])

'

stantial (with), coesseutial; in ''Ciu

fort, uninterruptedly, without (any)

(f i'gctttttllt=

prec. & =li4]

proprietary, one's own. ler --c ^.t^efiB, property; ettpa ~- an fid^ bringen, to
acquire the property (of). 2. proper,
peculiar; [Phys.] specific. 3. original.
4. characteristic; has --e, the characteristic mark (or feature) natural
disposition. ^^, udi\ 1. as a property
lid), uilj' [s.

hurry, hurry up; mit mg;

with all possible (or con[icbfter '^
venient) speed '^ ()aben (. "}Jerfonen ),

manor;

Seinen ^~ Jnlienb,

proprietress.

treiben, to

holder, pos-

sessor, landlord, lord of the

(.iff.)

one-and-twenty, twenty-one Ijnnbcrt

unb -'S, a (or one) hundred and one
-^e? Sefeni (mit), [Theol.] co(n)sub-

Cfi'flcutumcr,

ffigeiuiinifvcclit.

pi.

strikes one (o'clock) ^nnbtuanjig,

it

=ifd)]

gciftigcs ~, literary |iroi)erty.

2.

(fill.,

Js.

stock;

"'//.

insular.

->.- ,

269

e-in

&

prec.

actually. (St'gcittnm, (an., pi. turner;

[s. cicieit & =tum] 1. propertj-. 58erocg=
lic^t'S

this page.

c.

=attig]

consisting of

(?i'lin(tcni, (iei\) [s. cin=, 2.

& nlternl

gi-ow inveterate.
(*iltn'nCr, adv. fs. eins

1.

II.

t)

&

aii>

one another, each other; ail'',

to one another, upon one another,

ber)

together; in succession, successively;

auf--, upon one another; in suo
cession; unb fo auf--, hi""'-''^ "'"
iiacj-^, and so on in succession; aui'
-^ reien, to tear asunder; aus~-
fahrenb, [Phys.] diverging, divergent
divergingly baSSlng^faljien, [Phys.]
ilivergence au->-- fatjren, to diveigo;
bet '', with one another, together;
burc^-', promiscuously, confusedly;
gegen-', against each other; mit--,
with one another, jointly, together;
;

vulg.

i dignif.

^ poet.

bibl.

For {Pronunciation) see Preface

270

VI

p.

XI,

XJ

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

(ht

(Sin

Einbauen,

one after another; suecess-

jiad)-^,

ivcly, in succession

a Stct

toiivbc

the play

l^uuticrtninl fjintcv'^ gegeben,

had a run of a hundred nights;

by each other, side by side,
abreast; ber-~, over one another;

iieten^w,

promiscuously, disorderly,
confusedly; (J higgledy-piggledy;
unter ^niifdjcn, to mix together; wiv
lernen ton'', we learn from each
other; jli'ci 3"" t>on~, two inches
apart; tion= or ons^- gcf)en, axx^^

i'norJieitc, (iw.)
arbeiten]

or drive in.
<Bai)t) i to

work

to

c. .

[s. cin=, 2.

&

bauen] v. a. 1. to build (within); to

enclose by building. 2. = cinbmmen.

^i'nbcbiitgcn, {sv., ffcps.) [s.

& bebingen] v. a. to stipulate;

traft freiet Spiet Inffcn, to give full

play to one's imagination.

oneself (with), to become master (of

subject).

to include in a bargain.

<gi'becrc, (wf.) [s.

herb-i;iaris, true-love,

i'nbcgtcifcn,
ein, 2. & begreifen]

Oov.) [s. ein, 2. &

to lay in ashes, to re-

6i'nfd)crn,
idjern]

v. a. 1.

duce to ashes, to bui-n down [Chem.]

to incinerate. 2. to sprinkle ashes
;

on &c. ~,
(wf.)

[s.

(sn., vbis.), (i'ii(if(f|crimg,

prec.

&

atincn]

t'.

a. 1. to

to inspire:

2.

I'bls.),

^^, (sn.,

einflen.
[s.

prec.

r. a.

&

ffcps.)

stop

i.

&

adj.

[s.

ein>,

one-legged.

Q:i'nbeiffen,(sr.,ffcps.)[s. etit=, 2.
& beipen] v. n. (also 2id) -^, r. refl.i
to bite into.

i'nbctjcn,

(iod.)

ein=,

[s.

2.

Giiiblofcrci', (wf.)

&

i'nbcfoiiimcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s.

& befnnimeii] v. a. to get in.

i'nbcriifen,

~;

(in),

ein>,

[s.

6'i'nblcuen,

2.

laitb

^,

r. refl.

&

(wr.)

beugen]

a.

;-.

[s.

2.

&

&

einbiegen.

Gi'nbicjjcn, (sc, ffcps.)

[s. ein=, 2.

S:

biegen]

c.

a. 1.

to

bend

ein=,

2.

&

i"sm., pi.

~e>

eins 2.

[s.

incn
in :e. f)aben,
to have an insight into &c. to be
well up in &c.
einen ~- gewhren
(in :c.), to give a glimpse (into &c.).
spiirf]

insight,

ung] inhaling &c.

[s.

&

("-r.;

a.

thing (into).
@i'nbli(f,

to procure
ein=,

(etWaS) to inculcate by
beating; to beat, drum or thrash any
btencn]

a bed.
Gi'nbcuflcn,

mono-

(.Sclc^, flc)

phyllous.

[s.

place in a bed; to im-

betten] r. a. to

bed

monopetalous;

Ocv.)

^crei]

tcttg, adj. [s. prec. & ^blStterig] oneleafed; (33lumc, IHimienfrone) [Bot.]

r. n. to convene, call; to
Gi'llbcnifcr, (sm., pi.
n'x] caller in [Pari.] whip-

einbetten,

&

@i'nblatt, (sn., ffcps.) [s. ein=, 1.

& man] [Bot.] one-blade. 6t'nb(t=

'si'-,/'/"<7's-,^[s-ein=,2.

perin, whip. t'nbCTfimg, (wf.)

prec. & sung] convocation; call.

prec.

[s.

suiHation.

cin=, 2.

& berufen]
summon.
[s. prec. &

bic

promitting. malicious suggestions,

insinuation. (Si'ltblSfltltg, 'wf.) [s.
prec. & Ung] blowing in: [Med.] in-

etch in; to vein.

beijen] r. a. to

to bind;

to furl the sails;

i'nbcinig,
=beintg]

[N'aut.]

'-,

[Naut.] to take in (a reef).

+ einem itinbc etttia -^, to make
a present to a god -child at the
christening. 8. * to enjoin.
Gi'nblfifen, (sc, ffcps.) [s. ein=, 2.
& blafen] v. a. 1. to blow or to breathe
into. 2. i einem ~^ (= einseifen), to
prompt one (einem etWa) to whisper
(into): to insinuate or suggest (to).
Si'nblofcr, (sm., i>l. ~> [s. prec. &
'Cr] prompter, whisperer; suggester.

[s.

to

to bind in or up, to

(iJiic^erl

(ein 9?eff)

to keep back,

^,

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ein=, 2.

a. 1.

2.

wages.

tlie

r.

up or on;

Segel

[s.

to include,

(sd.,

bcl)alteu] v. a.

binCeii]

tie

ffcps.)

to with-hold, detain; ben 2of)n

inhale; J to snuff up.

@i'llStniltltg, (irf.)

&

1 Secre]

one-berry.

(sv.,

i'nbcftalten,
ctn=, 2.

ung] laying in ashes,

reducing to ashes by combustion;

[Chem.] calcination, incineration.
@i'ntincn, (m:) [s. ein, 2. &

@i'nbtniicn,

ein, 1.

comprise, comprehend. (fi'libcflriffcil,

a'U- [pp- of prec.] (u. Soften) (costs)
included, inclusive (of charges).

<gt'navmig,nfy.[s.cin=, 1.5:=annig]

one-armed; -^er ebet, lever of the

second order.
(Si'nrtig, adj. [s.ein=, 1. & ovtig]
of one kind {or species).

2.

ein,

[s.

etn=, 2.

into; to force

iic5 -^ . v. reft, (in cine

acquaint or familiarize

&

risionary. 3.
non ftcb, conceit, couceitedness. ~'Jtraft, f. imagination,
fancy, imaginative faculty; feiner ^g>

imtct'-,

bringen, to separate; ju ^, to one

another, together;
befucften, to be
on visiting terms, to call upon each
other.

Of v.)

in or inward,
j

@i'nlJCn, Cwv-)
V. u.

[s. ein=, 2.

& ^en]

to etch in.

Singe] [Eut.]

monocule. St'imugcln,

(UH-.) [s. cin=, 2. & ftugeln] ;'. a. to inoculate; [Agr.] to inoeidate, bud, in-

graft.

to turn

down the comer of (a page,

acard&c).

i'n(igc,('sicm.,p/. ~n>[s.ein=,l.

&

2.

atij.

(Si'iiiiijig,
;

&

[s. ein=, 1.

=ugig] one-eyed [\at. IL]

monocular.

Unter ben Sltnbcn ift ber ~c fionig,

(prov.) among the blind the one-eyed
is king.

oic^

--,!'. re/?,

to

6-inblumig,

bend in-

"<(/.

cin=,

[s.

i.

&

sblumig] [Bot.] uuiflorous, one-flow-

wards, to turuin. '^,v.n.(pfw.t)abm) ered, single-flowered.

iuieber in ben recjten Seg ~, to turn
^i'nbobren, (wv.) [s. ein=, 2. &
back (in)to the right way, to bend bobren] r. n. to bore into. 'i) ^,
one's steps or course again to the V. re/1, to penetrate or enter by boring.
right way. Stngebogert, pj>. adj.l
(i'nbrcd)en, (sv., ffcps.)[s. eins 2.
turned in, incurvated; [Bot.] in- & brerf)en] c a. to break down, to
flected; -^c eine, crooked legs. pull down; to break open. ->-, v, n.
~, (sn., vbls.), i'ttbicgUItfl, (wf.) [s. (pfw. fein) 1. to break, to give way.
prec. & =ung] bending inward; cur- 2. to break in or into; (B. Sieben)
vature, incurvation [Geom., Phys.] to break in, to commit burglary in
inflection, '^spnntt, wi. point of in- ein Sonb ', to make an inroad into
flection.
a country; (in ben geinb) to break in
@i'nbUi)en, (wv.) [s. cin=, 2. & upon. 3. i to begin or approach
I

@t'nbaif, (sm., ffcps.) [s. ein, 1.

& bact] bread baked only once (i. contr.
^luiebatf).
in=, 2.

&

gi'nfiotfcn, (sv., ffcps.)

v. a. to bake in.

[s.

batten]

V.

fwi:) [s. ein=, 2. &

to pack up, to embale.

a.

(Si'nbUtg,

ailj. [s. ein=, 1.,

aJaUen, 3.

& 4g] [Shoem.] made for one foot

only; '^e Z)nl)t, rights-and-lefts;
Jliftit ^, straight boots.
(Si'nbolf amieten, Cwv.j

&

''

Gi'nboUcn,
botlen]

[s. cin=, 2.

to create an

image

come on,

(B.

bet Sinc^t) to

something) in a person's mind, icj

bei

~ber

^,

to set in; eine -~be Oefabr, an

imminent danger; (B. beln) to break

r.

r. a.

to figure to oneself, to

refl.

fancy, imagine, think, believe; to

persuade oneself. Si) ctwad -^ auf !C.,
to presume on or upon &c.; fii^ Biet

-~ (auf), to pique oneself (on), to

9!acbt, at

to

draw on

(of

bilben]

night-fall;

(u. ber

fi(tc)

i'll=
in (upon), to gain ground.
brevet, (sm., pi. ~; [s. prec. & ev]

burglar, house-breaker, pick-lock.

embalm. (St'n= pride oneself (in); er bitbet fid) gar Biet

o gi'nbrcnn, (f., nopl.) [fr. next 1-.]
balfnmicrmig, (wf.) [s. prec. & =ung] auf fein gransbfiftb ein, he piques (or flower fried in fat lused as gravy &c.).
embalming, mummification.
fancies) himself on his French; er Si'nbrcnucn, (sc, ffcps.) [s. ein=, 2. &
-i'nbanb, (."i., pi. --banto [s. bilbet ficb ju Biet ein, he thinks too brennen] r. a. 1. to bum in, to anneal
batfnmiercil]

r. a.

to

(J

cin=, 2.

&

!i?anb, II.]

@i'n6ntiig,
II.]

&

binding; cover.

aci/. [s. etn=, 1.

&

banbig,

one volume, in one volume.

^i'ttbftg, a<lj. [s. ein=, 1., Safe, U.

=ig] [Chem.] monobasic.

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

much

of himself. G;t'nbilbUlig, (wf.)

& sung] 1. imagination, fancy,
idea, vision.
2. conceit, chimera.
Sine blopc .~, a mere fancy or conceit; in ber -~ borfjanben, imaginary.
[s.

prec.

obsol.

[in

(colours).

S-in 3'"'^i-"

^'

to impress

mark with

a hot iron: to brand;

(ein Jyap) to match. 2. (i))(el)[) [Cook.]
to fry (flower) with fat. o '^, v. n.
a

to

Etymology] hypoth. +

make

rare.

or light a

T strictly.

fire (in a stove).

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

Einbringen,

(/''.

ffcps)

in-.,

Iniuiini] v. a. 1. to

make good;
^-

luicbcv

^^oit)

iici(^uug

(^('nbam))fcn

einer

banipfeiij

tcr etlna'3 Uncbcr einbringt, rep.airer.

c) (= eintrugen) to bring in, to pro-

duce. yield; (Welb) to fetch; unb fo

ba doppelte ->', and so make double
returns, d) [Tj'p.] to keep in. in
(icbrncbt, pp. wJj- brought in; bo
teingebracjte, dowry, marriage-poreingebvadjti'
paraphernalia;
tion;
Hapital, capital put in. 'v, (sn., vbls.J,

(Iff.) [s. prec.

&

'ling]

em-

one an unfavourable impression ''

auf bo* entiit, impression on the
mind; feinen
nmcbenb, unimpre.s-

&

sive; bonenibor -^, lasting impres-

1.

r. ii.

(wr.)

2.

ein=,

[s.

2.

cinbitfcn.

brtnfeil, (!'.>

& bnnipfen] v. it. 1. to stew

down. 2. to steam. 3. = ciHbunfe(n,i'. '.

1.

2.

eins.

(i'nbcrten, (in-.)

2.

ciii<.

&

(. Dieben).

sen]

&
to crumble

(vi'nbrortcn , ("'f [

brocten]

bread

n.

Siot
2. (( o i

1.

(into).

^.
a)

<unfl]

'=.

iiri)

etlun

man

l)Ot, nin
prov.)as you brew,
so drink; as you make your bed, so
you must lie; self do, self have.
3. ([ ctma ein^nbvodcn baben, to have
enough and to sjjare to be well oil'.

turn: nm-S

man

aurt)

(sm., ffc,,s.)

Ei'nbrnd),

[s. cin>, 2.

&

4'rucb] 1. breaking in or into; (U.

Sieben) house-breaking; nadjtlicftcr
'^ , burglary, burglarious entrj'.
inroad,
2. (be g-einbe-S) invasion
irrnplion, incursion. -^ tbim (oincm
,

in

(cine

riglita)

to

Siecbte),

^^

invade

close

of (the) day.

.S.

(beS (Sifcg) breaking.

II'- burglary.
(f-i'nbrl)cn, (m-.) [s. ein', 2. &
binl)cu| r.d. to scald, to stoop in boiling water.

'^SBicliflnhl.

(f-inbudjtnng,

i\

&

C^'i

into &c.

r. reft, fid^
;

i to

self in, to

i.

&

Ginbrillcn ,
/. a.

(aolbaten)

ein

arv.)

^,

Sjocf)

[s.

eins, 2.

&

to drill well,

[3111.]

ein,

enter

[pfio. fein) 1. to

'. n.

(into), to force

to fall (on)

2, i

^,

in (Weljcimniffe), to

naturalization,

en-

a.

ci'iic,

s.

u. ein,

[s.jm-.. 2,

& Snftc]

to lose or forfeit.

~>

&

|s. ein, 1.

cS

ift

(ciiio),

ci'iico

(fi'llCV,

1.

11

=cr] [.\ritbiii.]
iiifl.)

&

adr.

the same, one

^,

faft

it is

much

almost identical; eS
mir aUtv -^, it is all one to mo;
is

ift

mir ganj .~,

ditl'erent to

me,

it's

it's

brin^Cnb, m/J.lp/ir. of prec] penetrating, luercing; searching, impressive.

ity.

niij.

(Si'llbriltglid),

[s.

prec.

prec,

impressive,

urgent, fervent,
(ivf.) [s.

(-i'ubf;eiI, (iiv.) [s.

I.,

(sn., on pi.) sameidontie(al), '^

ness identity J much of a muchness
ein ewiges -^, a dull and perpetual
uniformity, an everlasting sameness,
an unvarying monotony, -^l int. no
matter! nevermind! t'licrlci'^cit,
(wf.) [s. prec, & s[)cit] sameness, ident^

& <ung] piercing;

franchisement: adoption.

bitpcil]

to straiten or confine;
to press, cramp.

perfectly iuquite a matter

of indifference to me; (u, Sljcn !c,)
c

penetrate

arc); to enter into; '- fb. einem Uns

gliic(e) nnf einen, to break (iu jipou).
~, (sn., rhix.) (ber Jytntijtigtcit) pcnetnition (or soaking through). t'll=

(Si'iibiirocruiig, (iff.) [s. prec.

ift

to penetrate into a country.

to admit to the
rights of a citizen; to naturalize; to
enfranchise; i to adopt or naturalize
{a wordj. Sic:^ ^. v. reft, to settle
as a citizen, to become naturalized
J to become usual. 6-ingcbiirgert,
PI), lulj. uatnralized; in general use,

{t

a.

i".

(einerlei', adj. (no

unit,

in ein

(into), to pierce (into), to pierce (with

eins, 2.

.Verj)

(*i'ncr,

to press (on or upon), to fall (on)

(auf bie Jvcinbe)

2.,

(uh-.j

a.

>.

(boa

(wv.)

sen]

.c

and the same

the same; it

em--,

irf.

figcn

[s.

I.

engen]

to penetrate, to pierce

into, to penetrate, to dive or search

Ei'nbftC,
damage.

[MHG, einen, cf.

& v. reft, to unite.
(Einengen, (i"-.) [s. tins, 2. &
Gi'ncn,

to drill into;

by force: to break in; to force a way

iLawti

& eggen]

(S'i'ncifCH, (lov.) [s. eins, 2. & cifen]

to surround with ice. Kingecift,
pp. adj. ice-bound. 2. to congeal,

Ginbrinflcn, ('-<'>/'/''/'-. >ls.ei=-2

bringen]

!C.,

2.

in.

merit, langfani) ~- (in), to insinuate

(<(/ to insinuate itself) (into); -^ auf

&

2. &.

1.

crease.

loss,

harrow

to

V. a.

small open bay.

&

& bnieln]

a. to level.

r.

[s. ein, I. &. sici, serlei]

[s. ein<, 2.

2.

6-i'ncg()Cn, ' "r.>[s, ein.,

'*', r. a.

indenization,

ebnen]

trusion.

&

&

2.

C'incbCcjncn, (wv.) [ ,

intnule; to thrust one-

einer <Snbftnnj) to infiltrate; (unbers

^ng] bend, incurvation

Ei'nbr<iern,
SBrgev & suj ;. a.

i'nbnfclu, (wv.) |s, eins,

>i. to doze, doze ort'.

r,

to squeezeorforce in. (Si'ubrltftlMIg,

(/.>fs. proc. & suitg] forcing in; in-

brillen]

eins,

(s.

Cwv.) [s. ein 2. &

-^, to crowd in or

obtrude oneself.

(wi\>

'i'libllllfcllt,

bnnfeln] c n. to darken, to grow dark,

'v, r.</.(Bird-c. loshut upiuthedark.

breaded.

nbrngen,

briingen]

eins,

im-

pressive, telling.

dry up; to

fs.

^*.lo*,

'bott, adj.

&

(Sill; f'fc2>s.J [s. cin=, 2.

i'nbfl,

(S-i'nbriitij), cij.

unimpressive,

adj.

shrink.
sbrhtig] singh'-l

tSinbvurf

n//. [s.

impressible, impressionable,

(sill., ;;/.

i (Si'llllttffcdl, (no.) [s. ein;, 2.

bffeln] r. <i. to cram, grind.

&

.etuse. (Ji'nbtiirfltri),

& slid)] = einbriiiglicl). (Ji'nbril(f=, in

comps. w. m. (Jinbvmf: ^^fiibig, adj.

Singen) to soak (or infiltrate);

luieber ~-, tore-enter; (biivtl) bie^'orcu

to dig in, to earth.

(I.

(pfir. fein) to

v. .

cin=, 2.

turn inwards, to
<ij. [pp- of

(Siiiflcbriirtt,

prec] pressed or knocked in; [Bot.]

obh.), Ci-i'nbi(fiing,
sirng) inspissation.
(s.

f (bent

enite) to im-

iiidef. proii.

(iw.)

i (^i'llbubbcln,

tubbeln]

bonen]

flatten.

(s,i.,

&
@i'ni)orrcn, (r.)

2. ^ to

press (on).

]>.

to jiress in, to

squeeze (knock or crush) in;

or in-

thicken

to

(5nft)

~,

(H'/7/(c(;.);toentcr(ic/(/( ((.);( in, U.fliifs

(u-f.) |s. cin=, 2.

i*ncl)tuiiii]iMlet.liight,

a.

(irf.) [s. prec.

(one's

berO!acl)t, night-rail,

V.

spissate.

ciiigebtorft

auseffen,

briicfen] r.

(SSebRc^tniffc, .'s>even,

[s. i>rec.

~,

to commit a fault, to get into a scrape;

jcnianb Htoai ^-, to servo one an ill-

&

upon.

i'llbriirfcit, (wo.)

to insert,

eins, 2,

(trf.)

@i'nbctfltlt!t,

2.&brifeu] c.

[s. eins,

to imprint, impress; to print

2.

to cover up: to roof; to

becfoit] V. a,

earth

[s.

tion.

&

prec.

sion. (Ji'itbriirfc,?''. of (Sinbrucf. (i'n=

ciii;

liringing in, introduction, produc-

[s.

bftnipfen, 1., 2. ($i'nbm(ifen, <in'.)[s.

& aing] covering, roofing,

(*i'nbcutig, udj. [s. eins, i, &
sbentig] [Cfram.] univocal, ha\ ing but
one meaning.
(Si'nbilfcn, Cir,:) \. eins, 2. bicf &

(i'nbringiiiig, (ivf.)

bankment.

(BtcHErtorenc

retrieve;

to

auf einen mocbcn, to impress one with

an unfavourable opinion, to give

ein=

gebmmtc, eingebeic^te'S Sanb, innings,

reclaimed land. @t'ui>iimmun|;, i'n=

h) luietier ~-, to repair, retrieve, to

to

gin

keep within bonds;

restrain, to

makenp,

this page.

(intinimcn, cinbcict)cn, <uv.) sation; influence. -^ niacben auf einen,

to make an impression upon one, to
[s. eins, 2. & binmen, beictjen] r. a. 1. to
dam in or up, to embank. 2. to affect ") strike one einen bclu ~

[s.

bring in.
import, introduce, to get in; (c=
2. i ai cine Silt -~treiBe,) to house.
[Parl.] tobring in a bill: bei crit^t~,
to produce, to brin; on in bic S1)C ~-,
to briiifj in marriage or as a dowiy.

&

2.

and the foot of

(Sin

dn=,

XV

p.

&

&

G'i'ncrntcn, fee.;

sliti)]

ernten]

foj'Cible;

to reap

6i'ltbrilt(|l((^fcit,

steit]

gain.

iniiircssiveuess,

forcibleness; fervour, (^i'nbtiltgliltg,

(sm., pi. -^t) [s, ijrec. & sljngj intruder; interloper.

on

a. to liarvest,

[s.

eins,

2.

&

to gather (in),

(Sinbm, iJob) to earn, reap,

rhh.) the harvest.

'', (sn.,

Ei'nCVfcitC', "</'.
tlie one hand.
(fi'lic-r-, ".

<if

[s. ein, I.

&

sfcit]

ein, T.

6r

bjit biibci

jcbn

'iJJfunb ein,

pounds out of pocket by

to suifer a loss, to

gener,

([

come

he

'^,

it.

oft'

coUoqu,

is

ten

v. n.

a loser.

i'nJvtttf, C".,
eins,

2.&

J tucf] 1

print, stamp,

contempt,

humor,

in

2. i

/'/.

ei'nbriiife; [s.

p r e s s i o n, mark,
impression; sen-

J ironic,

o provinc,

G^inejctaicfen,

m-.)

[s. eins, 2.

&

(Iruppen) to exercise,
train, drill; J to post up.
eyerjieren]

vulg,

i:

a.

^ dignif,

| poet,

||

bibl.

For (Proniinclution) see Preface

212

p.

VI

XI,

foi'

[Etymology]

XI

p.

XII,

ein

ein

i'nfacf), "(//. [s. ciit=, 1. & =facf)]

1. single, simple, iincompoundecl,
incoraposite; [Math.] indivisible; '-c
3of)(, [Gram.] singular (number); -~e
.^of)(, [Math.] ujv*- prime number;
''G rBc, moi;
,,,, monomial; ciu
-.-er 9lt)lcr, [Her.j an eagle with a
single head; .~e clcife, [Railw.]
single track, single line ~^t^} ^Billet,
-^c g-af)cfarti', single ticket; -"-c %ax-ben, primitive colours ~-c 'ol)vl)ctt,
naked truth; --e ofcrei, [Comm.]
simple average; -^c syrct^uiuj, [Phys.]
single refraction (B.ctt)el)rcn)singlebarrelled ;ba--c,singleness:[Chem.]

imagination, idea, conceit, thought. in

innocent,
nonsense.

n)unbev(icl)et

--, whim, freak; ein

-w, a flash of wit; luiljigc
EinfciHe, sallies of wit; ein feltfanier
^, vagary; (Sinflle, starts of fancy;

siUy, foolish

li'i^iger

a simpleton. ^', adr. simply, plainly;

erwartetet

ein=,

1.

&

fad)l)Ctt,
1.

(n-f.)

[s.

cinfad)

=l)cit]

simpleness, simjilicity, singleness.

simpleness; plainness.
@t'llf8t)C(U,

(i(-o.)

[s.

eiii=,

2.

manage,

my

to break in, to train

sunken;
hollow;

to exer-

-^ . r. n. {pfw. (ein) to
drive in, to enter; in ben .fiafcn ~-,
to make the port; to enter a port;
(in einen 'Z<iia)t) [Miu.] to go under
ground, to descend into a mine.
driving.

[s.

ein, 2.

&

aJieereS)

inlet;

drive.

(eiiie

(Si'uf all, ("-'"', /)'.lJi'nflley[s.ein=,2.

J- falling in; (ber S>ge! auf
ben SBogelljevb) alighting; (bev .Silinfc)

& 5""]

~ stands for the word treated

6't Itf^=, in comps. w.

~-fpnle,

trimming;
lace.
foffen]

m. next

[Weav.] bobbin,

/'.

filbcrne

--treffe,

(Si'nfnffcil, (nr.) [s.

1".

ti.

1.

v. :

-^treffe, f.

silver-

cilt>,

2.

&

to barrel, to put in

casks; (einen iyienenftl)>uoi'm) to hive;

2. to inclose,
((betreibe) to sack.
border, edge; to fimbriate; to enchase; to lace, trim; (mit) to edge or
border (with); to fence (with); mit

einem [or in einen) ilfaljmcn -^, to put

(or set) in a frame, to frame; ((Sbcls
ftcine) to set or enchase; (einen lia
mant) in olb ~-, to set in gold; mit
igpi^cn ~, to edge (or trim) with
lace; lS?rnnnen) to curb; (Seppicfie) to
bind: (ben Za^) [Typ.] to frame.

in,

(ii'f.) [s. pree. & =ung]

,
barreling, putting in a cask &c.
b) inclosing, bordering, lacing, edging; enchasing; trimming; setting

(St'llfnffuilfl
1. a)

'-=

catching. 2. a) (bc Sict)tes in ein

3inimer !e.) entry; (eine itbtftrnljisj
[Phys.] incidence, b) (bor ^-einbe) invasion, inroad, irruption; bev 'SBiltjelniS be roberev^ in E-nglanb,
the invasion of England by William
the Conqueror.
3. falling down,
downfall, ruin, fall, collapse. 4. (=un=

~-er
(Si'U=

3'^"9i'")

[Railw.] station - signal,

i.
distance-signal, up-(go-)signal.
fignnt

(b.

gaf)vt]

entrance, month;
(einc
au)es) [Archit.] entrance, gate-way,
(fr SBagen)

efid)t,

plain

vnnb, uniformly dyed ground.

.f)afen)

door-way;

fallen

cmlbc, monochrome, camaieu,

of incidence, '.lot, ". [Phys. J cathe- (in); framing; fencing &c., s. einfaffen.
tus of incidence, --pnntt, in. point 2. border, frame; (ciiic SBrunncnS)
of incidence, ''luintcl, iii. angle of curb; (b. Sbclftcinen) setting: ion
incidence.
ftleibern) trimming, edging; (cine?
et'nfalt, (f; no pi.) [MHG. ein- nvteHS) fence, fencing; (einc ectc^
valte, fr. MHG. adj. einvalt = simple] in vten) edging.
1. simplicity; plainness; (eineS .in=
i'nfcttcn, (n-r.) [s. ein, 2. S=
be?) innocence; bie natiirlirije ~, nai- fetten] i\ u. to grease, oil.
vete, naivety, native simplicity; iniufeucfttcn, (n-v-) [s. ein=, 2. &
genuotisness
(bcr iSd)i'oibavt) sim- feuchten] v. a. to soak, wet, moisten or
plicity; -^ beS lanbonS', bes .^erjen?, steei).
singleness of belief, singleness of
ei'nfcucrn, cn'.j [s. cin=, 2. &
heart. 2. (= 3^nmni()eit) simplicity, feuern] r. n. 1. to make or light a fire
2. i to stir (up); to
silliness, .ftinbifcfte ~-, childishness. (in a st(ive).

1. driving in, entrance, entry: [Min.]

descent into a pit. 2. entrance; (an

bcm Ufev teS

;e.)

bag -fox.

[Hunt.]

plainness.

fllt

eingefallene^

J'"^*'

farbigtctt, (wf.) [s. pree. & =teit] being

of one colour only, one-coloureduess

hollow countenance. (Si'tlfUig, U'lj.

[s. pree. & =ig] about to fall down,
shaky, tumtde-down;
tottering,
falling to ruin. (Si'llfoU=, incomps.
w. m. (Sinfall: ^ebcne, f- [Pbys.] plane

cise oneself in driving, to ])ractise

gi'ltfo^rt, Cwf-)

Setter eingefallen

iyarfon

(b.

ein

onlj*.

einfaffen.

camayeu

should never think of

recollection;

+ =

''CS

come on

mir nicbt ein, e

does not occur to
fic^ -^
laffen, to

&

2.

ein=,

a groove;

(f-t'nfrttbig, adj. [. ein=, i. &

one colour, moitochromatic.

bevglcid)en fllt or fiele

it

[s.

farbig] of

think of, to have a fancy. 3. (b. 0e=

bubcn) to fall down, to fall into
ruin(s); to fall in, to give way.
4. i eingefallen (b. ben Jlugen), hollow,

(etma) to carry in,

'>^, i: refl- (U. '].'erfonen)

mind;

nicbt ein, I

such a thing; e
loitl mir nicfit ~-,

horses for draught ur drawing; gut

cingefnbren (u. '^.ifevben), well-broken.
3. to run down with a carriage, to
overturn or break by driving over.
ic^

my

to

to bring {or get) in, to save {.cuj

(ba etieibe) to house. 2. *)!fevbe '^,

to

2.

when the weather was set in to

be very bad: (0. ber .ftlte) to set in;
(fobolb e regnet nub) lanmettev ein=
'^, r. imp.
fllt, it begins to thaw.
(V. (Sebanten) to come into the mind,
to occur: einem '', to hit upon, to

mir

(S-\'n^a\iVCn,(i:,ffci>>'.) [s.eiil=,2.
1.

gefangene

k.
i:
1. (eine Jbunbct)
to
thread. 2. (eine iad)e) to manage,
contrive, devise, scheme, to bring
about, to set on foot.

faljreiij r. u.

fcljtedjtc^

feljr

in, to

(ii-r.)

to set. into

(J-i'nfangcn, Csr.,//c^;s,4s.ein=,2.
& fangen] v. a. 1. to seize, catch;
(Siebe) to take and secure. !Eer ein=

remember; e fllt niiv ni(J)t5 ^Jeffete

& ein no better plan occurs to me or

fabeln]

&

one family

lyar,

@i'n

2. i

break

to

^er fflJenfd),

Si'iifamtltcu^aitS, (sn., ffcps.) [s.

^amilicns & .an9] house for

make

lucnn

sfierig]

&

ein=, 1.,

(it'nfoKcil,

[s.

(that occurred to him).

entftel)cn)

a.

r.

to fold.

lief)

J soft. (Sin

[Carp.] to rabbet; C;.!apicr) [Bookb.]

2. a) (u. Jcinbcn)
inroads; (in eine "].Uobin5) to
invade; (b. a>ge(n anf ben i^ogelbevb)
to alight (on), b) bn ~, [Opt.] incidence; '-b, incident, c) [Mus.] to
fall in to join in a song, d) ( = einem
in bie Siebe faden) to interrupt, e) (plblj

3'''9-

half-witted,

(fi'llfnttigtcit, (nf-) [s. pree.

head (to) biefer

gefiel una gut, wo
were well pleased witli this idea

to

-^c

stupid,

2.

et'ttfoljcn,

linte) to catch.

[Bot.]

incomposite; ein ^cr Sdjlu^, [I^og.]

an incomplex syllogism. 2. simple;
(U. fltcibern, bcr .ftoft) simple, plain;
(B.'aittoitJ simple (ti.*|!crfonou) simple,
plain; ein ~^cr laube, a naked belief.
-^, tidv. simply; plainly; ein 2'inc),
^^ betrad)tet, a thing nakedly considered; bie Sacijc liegt feljr '>', the
matter lies in a nut-shell.
6t'lt=
(idj.

inoffensive,

simjilicity; stupidity; silliness.

falfcn]

(si\, ff-ps.) [s. eins, 2. & focn] v. n.

{pfii'.\im) 1. to fall in or into; (b. ber

[Bot.] unilocular, one-celled.

)t!oit]

luftiger

fftt()crtfl,

sillily,

^, .joke, jest; teere in=

airy notions; er font or geriet
ouf ben
(jn), he took it into his
ein

flle,

uncombined, unoompounded;

ein
fancy,

(5V'banfe)

simple girl (or woman), i_ softy. pitch (into).

noodle, simpleton,!
III.
i'ufinbcn, (^e-, ff'-pi^-J [s. ein, 2.
booby, ninny, block-head, dunce, & finben r. nfl. ficb ^, to come, arrive,
to be present, to appear to meet fid)
dolt, softy simple Simon, Tom Fool,
8. ^

-'Spinfel

of.

Tom

>{oddy.

ein=, 2.

&

C-illfftHctll,

II.

|s.

plait.

&

falten]

to fold, plait, to lay into small

folds. gt'iifiiltig,(//.

einveltec]

der.)

flteln] i\ u. to fold,

P-t'nfnltClt, (irr.J [s. ein, 2.

i:

obsol.

[MHG.

[in

einvalt,

simple, plain, artless.

1.

mit bcr 3al)lung ^. to pay id) luerbe

niit^ ba ^, I shall be there, I shall
come (or be present) fic^ bot ctii^t
->-, to appear at court.

Etymology] hypoth.

efntlcrf)tCW,(s<'.,f/-'7,y.4s.cin=,2.

&
-f

fled)tcn] c. u. 1. to

rare.

T strictly.

braid; (bie
fig.

.S>oave)

transf.

for Abbreiriatious p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

273

in
intertwist,

2. to interlace,

to plait.

intertwine, interweave or inweave.

3. i to interweave, intermingle: to
insert: to mention by the way;
to pnt in (or bring in) (in C=
fprotfjciii.

>'.

II.

1.

nn>.)

i'nflie^en,
r. n.

fliegen]

put

&>

2.

in.

ffcp^-)

(pfic. fein)

forften]

[s. eiii=, 2.

1.

to flow

in (Of into), to enter: (B. (SelBcrn)

= cinfommcit, 1. 2.
laffcn, mit
'' loficit (ein 5Sort in feine Siebe), to
throw, slip or put in; to drop (a word
or remark)
to make casual men-

tion (of).

i'MflO^bSr,

dj-

[s.

next &

=bai]

infusible, ^t'nflopcn, (ifi:) [s. cin=, 2.

& flojien] V. 11. 1. fo instil, to infuse

gently. 2. i to infuse, instil, inspire,

imbue or insinuate; to suggest. (in=
geflt crhcn tbnitcnb, infusible; (ben
emiitcrn or einem etlnao) to infuse
(into); (fjeilfanie e^ren) to instil into
the mind; yjfut ~-, to inspire with
courage; ein l^erlangen ^, to excite
a desire; Siittei ^, to touch with
pity 3[cf)tuii3 ^, to impress with respect. (Si'nflofniug, (icf.) |s. prec. &
;

infusion, instillation; i inspir-

sunfl]

ation.

i'nflilfl, '!">'.. pi. ei'nftiige^ fs.

&Stiig] flying in. (ginflgclifl,

ein-, 2.

adj.

ein=,

fs.

1.

&

[.\rchit.|

;flge(ig]

having but one wing, monoptcral.

Gi'nflft, ni; pi. ei'nfi)'ic; [s.

&

ein=, 2.

g'liifl]

1.

Die! '^,

l)at

einen

grofjcn

(bei

or ouf), lie has no influence (with)

or he has great influence or interest
(with); biefc rnbe batten grojen ~

a.

i'.

to afforest; to turn into

to eat in or into, to corrode.

i'nfricben, cinfricincn, (tn-.)

& frieSen, fricbigen] r. a. to
fence, to hedge in, tf enclose with

[s. ein=. 2.

a fence, to rail.
frictltgung,

@t'nfric!>Ulig, 6t'n=

(tcf.)

[a.

prec.

&

<ung]

ieiuing in, enclosing; fence, enclosure: paling, raU-fence: hedge.

(gi'nfticrcn,

&

ft'fctn]

'.

1.

(ar., ffcps.) fs. cin=. 2.

pfia. fein) to freeze in,

ein aitann uon grofu-m ^, a

of great influence (authority or

Sid) -^, f. refl. (in) to become

a part or member of. @t'llfguil|),
fugen.

(iff.) [s. prec.

rabbeting.
1.

& ntng]

1.

fitting in;

2. insertion.

introduction: eine bcbeuteiibc Sarcn

'', a great intiu.x of goods into a
country; ~- nnb iHu4fnl)v or gins mtb

imports and exports; (bcS

housing,
'^attifel, pi.
imports, articles of import; 3"" fi't
^-artifcl, import -duties. -~banbel,

31uSful)r,

(^ktreibeo)

import-trade, passive trade.

lifte,

.^'

f.

apt to he introduced.

jtortabic.

@t'nfl)rc, (wr.) [s. ein, 2. & fhren]

V. a. 1. to cany in,
to bring tn

uuinfluential.

i'nflttftera, (iw.j

[s.

ein=, 2.

&

to whisper (in), to
whisper in one's ear. 2. i to prompt,
flftern]

i'.

1.

insinuate, suggest.
(Ji'llfliiftercr,
(sill., pi. -^) fs. prec. & =erj insiuuator,
suggester. (Si'ltfliiftcrung, (wf.) fs.
prec.

& sung] T & i whispering, prompt-

ing, insinuation,
gestion.

innuendo, sug-

t'ttforbcrn, (wc.)
forbem]
S

r.

a.

&

to call or fetch in, to

gener.

([

or into, to house; cSaren) to import, introduce; micbfc ~- (Sarcn),

to reimport; Bertotenc "Baten ~, to
smuggle. 2. i a) (eiucn hjo) to show
in or into, to usher in, to introduce; einen frcniben (Sefanbten bet
einem gtften '', to present a foreign
minister to a prince bei ofe -~^, to
present at court, b) (Sloben) to introduce; (efec)to establish; (einen)
in ein Slint '', to invest with an office,
;

to install
[a. ein, 2.

2.

Seclforger ->^, to institute,

ordain, install, c) in eine Siffenfdjaft
~, to initiate into (or in), d) einen
;

coUoqu. t contempt. | hvunor,

Grieb, Diet. 11. German-Eni/lishf

erf.

Schriier.

% ironic,

o provino.

"<(/. [s. ein., 1.

having but one

&

4iiig]

foot, one-

(Si'ttgabc, (wf.) [s. ein., 2. & 0abc]

petition: memorial, adress. (Sine ^^
niacbeit. to send in or submit a memorial, to present a petition.
^i'ngaitg, ("i., pi. (Eingnge;
2. & Wang]
going in, entering, entrance, entry.
2. 1 a) (ber oren) importation, entering, b) (eines SSedbfcf) payment,
getting in itad) -^. on receipt, c) '^

[JIII. ingaiic, cf. ein=

1.

man

~-reicb, dj. influential,

~^vl)ve, /'. inlet -pipe,
inject ion -pipe. (vi'iifi^l'J, kiIJ. fs.

ei'nffjig,

ei'wfU^r, (wf.) [s. ein=, 2. & ^uftt] finbeii.

guten -~
(0. 'Saten) [Comm.] importation,

1.

~-Sfcierlid)teit,

(ceremony of) inauguration.

@i'nfllcn, (n-v.j [s. cin=, 2. &
fiilleit) r. II. to pour in; to barrel up,
to put in a cask. :^n iylnfcben ^, to
f.

footed.

i'nfgen,r;i'.;[s.ciu>,2.&fugcnl
i\ a. to joint; to fit in.
^V ein ,'^apfcn=
(ocb ~, to mortise. Einfgen, ficr.)
[s. ein, 2. & fgen] r. a. to join ; [.(Vnat.]
to inosculate; [Naut.] to splice; = ctH'

prec.

institution.

'I'fritnbe)

(fr ein (Spanien); cingefndii't fein in

;e.,

[s.

1.

(0. Jiidjen)

Sic.

us.

importation, introduction.
2. a) (eines Jyreiuben) introduction,
b) (V. iUiobeni introduction; (u. 0e=
fe^en) establishiug. c) (in ein Siut)
induction; (cineg (8cil"tlicben !C.) installation (in ben geifilitbcn Seil einer
'Ung]

bottle.

coiu-t;

power).
weighty.

ordaiiier. @i'nff)ruiig, rwf.j

&

i @t'nfud))cn, (irr.) [s. ein, 2. &

fitibfcnl r. a. to drill in, to coach, cram

have the knack of

with

~; [s. pree. & =er]

importer, introducer; usher. 2. (in

inductor; (cine @eift(icbeit)

to freeze fast ur hard.

[Stud.] to

(or a custom)

Gi'nfljrcr, <.-m..p/.
1.

([

>lO'S]

3.

ein Stmt)

&

^, to introduce.
cbtucje '^, to set np, introduce
or establish customs. S i n g e f b 1 1.
pp. adj. established, received; introduced,
g ift ^iev ^, it is
in einer Sarftettung

fi'nfrcfi'en, (^r., ffcps.) [s. ein, 2.

& frefion] i-. .(. to corrode; i ([ o to
swallow (or devour), ic^ '^, v. refi.

= -'rcgii"tev. ^ptirtte, f.
auf ibn, tliese arguments liad great bounty on importation, '.-rcgifter,
weight, (or went a long way) with n., ^-tabellc, f. import-list. -.-Dcrbot,
him e' niaci)t jcninnb feinen ~ gettcnb, It. prohibition of importing -goods,
a man uses his credit (bei, with); I'ie ^roarcn, ;;/. = ^^artifel. ~jotl, i.
bntton nun iljvcn ^ bei .cif bcrloren, duties on entry, import-duty. 6i'n=
they had now lost their interest at fii^rbar, adj. [s. next & bat] 1. im-

prec.

words; to quote some one's words;

a forest.

flowing in or into,

entering; influx, influxion. 2. f influence, sway, ascendency, i)redominance; credit. ~- t)aben (aui), to influence; to prevail (with), to bear or
tell (upon), to exercise an influence
(upon or over); er ()at feinen -^ or
er

some one's own

robenb ^^, to cite

monotony,
prec. & sfoit] uniformity
& sameness J much of a muchness.
(= ctn=
i'nforften, (lev.j [s. ein, 2. & customary

cin=,

[s.

to patch in. 2. i

fdjaltcn) to insert, to

&

mig] uniform, undiversified monotonous, dull. @t'nfrmtg{ett, (icf.)[s.

;

inflidcn,
flicfcii]

demand. (Si'nforScrung,
(wf.) [s. prec. & =nng] calling in.
i'nfijrmig, dj. [s. ein, i. & =frs
collect; to

to find favour or credit;

finbcn, to

(einen -^

be well received;
have no e fleet

finbcn, to

(= C^cbr) hearing, ear, approbation,

consent. 3. entrance, entry, door,
gate; mouth, adit. I'crbotenet '
no admission or no admittance!
4.

(=

;Borrebe)

(Sinlcitnng,

intro-

duction, preliminary discourse, preface, preamble; (einer Siebe) entrance,

exordium, opening;

(cineS

Zti)a\t--

prologue; (einer *!ufit) prelude; overture: (berSJicife) [R. C. C'li.]

fpicts)

introit. 5.

ISingnng-Saoll. (St'llgaitg^,

adr. [fffii. of prec] in tlie beginning.

^^< , in comps. w. in. Cingang: -^^
avtiltl, pi. import-articles, imports,

book of entries, '^befla

ration, f. bill of entry, '^g c I b n.
entrance-money, '^gcluitbt,. landing-weight. .~f)forte, f. - ^^tbor,
''butb, ".

~-pretS, m. = .~gelb. ^Xihe, f. prologue; inaugural speecli. -~faal,

III. entrance-hall,
--ftiicf, h. plus,]
overture, ^tbor, ii.,'. tbitr, f. door
or gate of entrance. ~5 o I (, m. entry,
duty on entry, inward duty. '^5011=
crjeicbni, 11. bill of entry.

^i'ngebf n,
k

gcbenj

r.

administer.
3.

n.

i-^".,

ffcps.)

[s. ein, 2.

(lr5cnci) to

1.

2. to

deliver;

give or

einreit^cn.

to prompt, suggest, infuse; in[s. prec.

spire. (Stitgiber, (siii.,pi. ~->

&

=ev]

vulg.

suggester, inspirer.
J dignif.

? poet.

11

bibl.

18

For (Pronunciution) see Preface

274

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p. XI

(gin

tn

(Si'ngebilbet, udj. [pp. of cinbti=

ben] 1. imaginary, eliimerical, vision-

to decay, perish to fall into disuse, to discontinue, drop; to wither,

^e

5.

[Math.]

die

up;

conceited, self-conself-import,
ant, arrogant; ([ priggish. Gi'ugc=

to

fautastio(al)

GSriiJc,

2. (B. !pcrfoncn)

presumptnous

ceited,

&

Off-) [s- prec.

conceit, conceitedness.

Iitlbetl)cit,

<Si'n()ebin)>e

&

cin=, 2.

cbiiibc,

Csn.,

&

^inqeboten,
s.

1.

ein=,

cf. oiiibiitbcn, 2.]

adj.

I.

&

[MHG.

its

ein-

after

geboren,

only -begotten; bev

~c o^n @otte, the only-begotten
Son of God.
^^ n. \pp- of an obsolete v. ein
L. unigenitus]

gebren,

cf. cin=, 2.

&

born

gebren]

in,

indigene, native, indigenous, in

a native
an indigene ^t
''Cr
tninic, aboriginal tribes, ~-e, spl.
,

^'ngeftridjen,

registered company.

ei'ngchieibc,

in=unb3lngeben, ingress and egress.

[ppr. of prec] 1. entering &c, 2. detailed, exhaustive;

intestinal;

&

"Prfung, close examination;

^bcUntcvfnc^nng, thorough investig-

ing (physic &c.); inspiration; sug-

ation.

gestion, prompting; ''Cn.pZ.dictates

gottlicSe ^, divine inspiration augen=

adj. [pp. of einlegen]

laid in, inlaid; --eSlrbcit, inlaid work,

(xef.) [s. eingeben

blicflic^e '',

splanclmography bie
bcr ->', splanchnotomy.
;

jcn, pi.

(gi'ngcflcifcftt, dj. [after L, incorporatus or incarnatus, as if pp. of

an unrecorded

v. cinfleifdjen, s. cin=, 2.

& fleifc^cn] incarnate. (Sin ^cc Seufel,

a devil incarnate; ein -~ec ci)uv(c,
a rogue in grain; ein ~-eriKebnbtifaner,
a thorough - going (or out and out)
republican.
(Jt'ltjlcfrBten, adj. [;>/). of einfrieren]
frozen up or in; [Naut.] ice-bound.
^i'n9cl)cn,rsi'.,^^cps.;[s. cin=,2.&

adj.

wj.

& gembncn) + r. o. to accustom.

r. n. (pfw. fein) to get accus\

'

tomed

(or used) to a place,

V. refl.

to accustom oneself.

(Si'ngejgen,

[pp.

ment; .~

leben, ein -^es iicbcn fhren,

tngcnommcn, adj. [pp. of ein=

nehmen] taken in, taken; (Bon) prepossessed or infatuated (with) (fr)
pai-tial (to); ,~ fein (fr eine ^'erfon),
to fancy, to be captivated (with);
blinb
(fr), bigoted or blindly
attached (to); Bon fic^ fetbft ~-, conceited; -^ gegen 2C., prejudiced against.

in retirement, retiredly, solitarily,

preserves.

d-i'ttgenommcnljcit, (irf.)
heit]

ofl,

[.s.

prec.

inclination

(to),

@i'ngtC^cn, (fe., ffcps.J [s. ein=, 2,

& gieen] a. 1. to pour (in or into), to
t',

infuse,

2, i

(einem I'crftanb) to infuse

(into). 3.[Archit.](.Hlainniern)toseal.

&

prepossession (in favour

(fr)

Gi'nflcjgen^ctt, r "f.j [s. prec. & 'ijdt]

seclusion or reclusion, reclaseness,
retirement, retreat, privacy.

Si'ngic^iiiig, Off.)

infusion

partiality (to or

to

(Jt'nglctfig, adj.

we

say,

ben Kbaraftcr feiner Siouc

an actor humours his

part; obnc in ba Sefonbere, auf bie

cinjclncn Uniftiinbe einjugcfjcn,

without

entering (or going) into the particulars, b) (in) to acquiesce (in an

opinion), to comply (with
ouf Se
bingungen -~, to yield to conditions.
c) einem -^ (o. acften), to learn; to
conceive; boa gebt il)m fcftmec ein. he
learns it with difficulty; he thinks
that very hard; bieS mid mir nicf)t ~,
this will not go down with mo. 3. to
arrive; (b. SBatcn) to be imported;
(B. SJriefen) [Comni.)
to come in,
come to hand; (B. Siatricbtcn) to ar)

ctbern) to come in, to be

paid or cashed eingegangene Selber,
receipts.
4. (Bom Zud)) to shrink.
rive;

(B.

stands for the

word treated

of.

ei'ngcfctiloffcnlicit, (wf-) [fr(jip. of einfdjiiegen) &

cingefc^toffi-n
-I)Cit]

contiuc'inent, isolation.

i'njjcfdjtttnft, adj. [/>p. of ein=

f trnten] 1, restrained, limited, confined, narrow. 2. i limited; narrow.
i'ngcfd)ric6cn, adj. [pp. of cin=
inscribed;
fcSrciben] written into,
[Post.] registered.

i'ngcfcffcn,
fi^cn] settled;

bcr

adj.
--e,

[pp. of ein=
resident, in-

habitant.

Gi'iiflcftfinbig, adj.

gcftnbig]

[s.

mu,

2.

(sn.,pl. >niffe>

[. ein=, 2.

&

(Stoftnbnis]

avowal, confession, admission [Law]

pleaofguiity.lJingcjlaitbencrmS^cu,
:

adr.

[fr.

eingcftanbcn (pp. of next)

&

^erma^cn] avowedly, declaredly, as

admitted.
[s. ein,

2.

obsol,

Gi'llflcftcljcn,

&

gefteben]

[in

r.

(s!>.,

a. 1,

ffcps.)

to confess.

[s.

&

ung]

&c.

eim,

1.

&

leifc,

single-railed.

;ig]

(Si'nqrbeu, X,-., ffcpa. )[n. litt', 2.

& groben] r.a. 1. to dig in, to lay into
the ground: to inter, bury; (u. giidb'
'

2. bie Jyaffer bolb in

ben

stow the water-

ioKoft ~^. [Xaut.] to

casks in the ballast. 3. (in to^l) to

engrave, to cut or carve in; ins e<
bc^tni -^, to engrave in the memory.
v. refl. to bury
4. to ditch, id) -^
oneself; [Mil.] to intrench; boa ecc
grnb ficft ein or bottc ficft eingegraben,
the army intrenched their camp or
they wore intrenched.
,

G'i'ngraiiicrcn

&

gvoBiercnJ

&.

greifen]

&

gcftnbig. (Ji'ngcftiinlini,

prec.

[s.

pouring in

fen) to earth.

tin,

cin=

to live a retired life; -^c Ut, forfeited lands (pi. J. -', adv. reclusely,

fpicler gc^t in

of

[pp.

sweet-meats, comfits,

cjcn,

a re-entering angle. 2. a) (in or auf)

to enter (into); mir fngcn, ein Sc6au=

fein)

udj.

ic^i ~',

*^erfonen) domestic, living in retire-

of cin=
~-e Sa=

&

(pfw.

2.

go or walk for); prejudice. -^ fr eigene icis

in, to enter, sicl bet einem an nnb nungen, opinionativeness,
-~, to frequent one's house luicbct ~-,
@i'n<icfct)Ied)tifl, adj. [s. ein, i.
to re-enter; ein -^ber Sinfel, [Geom.] & gefrf)lecbtig] [Bot.] unisexual.
geljenj v. n. 1.

^ gripes.

intestinal

jieben] recluse, solitarj-, retired; (B.

ma(5eu] [Cook.] preserved.

^c,

m.

worm.
G'i'ngcitifjncn, (m.) [s. ein=,

eingleifig.

(Si'ngcmadjt,

^netB,

pain in the bowels

''muvm,

i'ngclegt,

3f''8'''berung

[Anat.] splanchnic nerve, --f eft lags

aber,/". [Med.] celiac artery. ^f(^mcv=

''be

Gi'ltflClei'ftj)

nombles;

Bon ben ^-n, s|ilanchnology,

enterology; bie Sefdjrcibung bcr '^,

mosaic-work, marquetry.

impulse.

(gi'ngcbenf, p>-ed. adj. [MHG. ingedenke, cf. ciU', 2. & gcbcnten]

fein
(einer Sa^e), to be mindful (of), to
remember something; + mir ift ^,
I am mindful (of).

trail;

'Bnlbfc^nevfen)

bie Se^re
'

i'nflcbttg,

(0.

(betrfcbes, iHebes) umbles.

6i'ltgcI)Cltt), adj.

=ung] infusion, giving or administer-

~; [mhg.

(sn.,pi.

ingeweide] viscus, entrail, intestine,

ns. only va.pl. viscera, entrails, intestines, bowels,
guts, inwards,
garbage. 3" ben ~-n gehrig, visceral,

aborigines.

[s. cin=, i.

~, II. pp. of cinftieicfjon.

C^^t'ngctrfigcn , adj. [pp. of eintragen] registered; -^e cnoffcnfi^nft,

adj.

i.

allow,

[Met.] (= flnff'8 iBccbcn) to run,

'', V. a. to agree (to or upon), to

consent or yield (to); to acquiesce
(in); to subscribe (to).
Einen Ser
gtct(^ -^, to make a compromise, to
come to terms; einen .fianbct ~-, to
make a bargain, to contract for a
commodity; cine Settc ^, to accept
a wager; btefcn a5ovfrt)(og Berbc i) nie
^, that proposal will never go do^vn
with me;' cine ebcticbe S5erbinbung ~(mit), to contract a marriage (with)
cine SJetbinbung ^, to enter into connection, to form an alliance. -^, (sn.,
vbls.j entering &c., s. the v. eingeben

christening.

born,

to faU, to break

([

(B.

melt,

[s.

present given to a godchild at

(B. Pflnnjen);

2. to

Sumen) to decay;
&geftrid)en, pp. of fti-cici^cn] [Mus.] oncelaffen,
leave off, to give up to let perish. marked, once accented.

6.

4ctt]

~;

pi.

Sin
avow, acknowledge, own.
admit or concede.

imaginary (or impossible) quantity.

ai-y,

XII,

r.

a.

o.)

[s. ein, 2.

to engrave.

<S\'n(itci^en,(^'.,ffi;ps.J[s.ein'.2.
;. , 1. (B. |ia(cn, 3l)nen) to

catch to lock into &o. (Bom Slnfei to

01- catch; ineinonber ^, to interlock (B. Dioftbinenteilen) to gear together; btcfc SBiffenfc^often greifen in
einonber ein, these sciences are cognate, go hand in hand. 2. to seize
or press (on or upon) to encroach
;

bite

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T striotly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviatiuns p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

(on), to

flJcdtc

to

i'ngrcnjen,

the foot of this page.

(Si'nljnbig, adj. [s. eins, i. &

one-hauded, single-handed.

&

ein, 2.

('v.) [s.

'

275

ein

to put into a bargain. 2. + fein SJers

mgen ~-, to ruin oneself in trade.

invade; in jcmatt

encroach upon or
infringe somebody's rights.
bc

XV and

gin

6tn
or intrench

p.

s()nbig]

(gi'n^citatcn,
f)eiraten] v.

&

it.

ein,

(u-v.) [s.

2.

&

to get in

fii^ --, v. reft,

by marriage; to marry into a family.

i'n^cit , (li'f.) [s. eins, I. & sfjeit]

1. a) unity; union,
-^cit ber 9!otnt,
6i'iil)iiii&ii)eii, Cm'.) [s. ein, 2., anb
v. a. to enclose, to fence iu.
eingriff, (sm., pi. ~t) [s. ein, 2. & sigcn] V. a. to hand (to), to hand in, [Philos.] monads; bie (loiitcrnitt nnb
& riff, & cf. cingreiicn] 1. [Mech.] to tender, to put into one's hands, ~^ (bc of)i!Co mit bcm i^ater), [Theol.]
the co-eternity and consubstantiality
catch. 2. i (in) encroachment (on), to deliver, consign, transmit orremit
b) oneness; uniformity (be
invasion; einen -^ or ~-c tt)nn in [Law] to serve (a summons) upon (of),

greiijcn]

to intrench (on), to encroach

(on), to invade, usurp (with ace);

(some one). Gi'itljntiiguiig, ((.) [s.

& snng] handing over, delivery.

(SKcdjte),

prec.
1

^Cifdiein, m. bill of delivery, receipt.

eingreifen.

(gi'ngft, (sm., pi.

ins, 2.

&

i^SitpJ 1.

S-i'ngffc;

(St'niingen, (w. or

[s.

infusion, pouring in,

cin=, 2.

it

2. (fr ein tranfe^ ^'ferb)

in,

drench.

[Found.] mould, iron-

(a door)

mould; cast;

^rbl)re,

jet.

f., -wtrid'

m. [Found.] cast; jet, funnel,

mouth of the ingot-mould. -~tierd)en,
(x-f.)

[s.

cin>, 2.

on hinges

hang

bie ^emnitette

^,

i)Citlid), adj. [s. prec.

&

&

s[icf)]

united

one hand, centralized; irndivided;

in

to put the skid (or drag-chain) to a

uniform.

Sic^ ^, v. rrfl. fitS in jcman<

ben ~-, to take a person's arm ein
gelngt gefjen (mit), to go arm in arm

&

(with).

light a lire (in); einen

(St'ltI)Cttlid)fctt/ic/".;[s. prec.
centralization: uniformity.

steit]

ei'n^cijcn,

'

(Si'n^itttcn,

o?-put

wheel.

tcr,

spl. infusoria.

hang

to

v. a.

to suspend; (eine Ibitr) to

instillation.
3.

tjangen]

sv. ffcps.) [s.

taubenS). c) indivisibility. 2. [Math.]

unity; unit. .fierBorbringnng einer '^,
unification; cine
beluutenb, uniflc.
-wsbeftccbnngen, spl. unionistic tendencies, striving for union. (St'n=

sen]

& Dei
make or
SSacfofen ^, to

(icv.) [s. ein=, 2.

^inimei) to

n. 1. (ein

V.

^acfen]

v. n.

hew o/-cut into.

to

-^,

@t'nl)and)cn

r. a.
j

1.

down.

to cut

hash.

tea,

to hack. S-ingel)ntt=
i to strike at; aties
ein, they all made a
2.

.S.

nnf niic^
set at me.

I)atlte

dead

Gi'llljailClt

(ir,:){s. ein<, 2.

& f)nf tn]

hook in, to hitch; fic6-~niit;c.,

to go arm in arm with &c. '>', v. n.
[Naut.] (Boni SUifer) to catch.
^X'nt)alt, (sm.; \ 111. Ki'nfialte;

V. a. to

eins,

[s.

1.

& ^aU, &

2.

2. i

3.

to inhale.

&

tinnen]

ef.

cinl)altfn]

[Mus.] j)ause. 2. i stop, check,

~ t^nn (einer acf)e), to

to

1.

r. a.

to

(or into). in Siod)

hew

K)or) to break
to cut
^, v. n.
(up) meat (for corning).
1. (anf) to strike (at); anf ben jEini
-^ to charge the enemy, to break
in upon the enemy. 2. j i (beim Sffen)
(in a stone).

2. (ein

(or burst) open.

3.

3''''i'ft '*'.

&

upon

to) injustice;

the laws are reupon or

~-,

Ungerect)tigteit

(are checks

[Law] inhibition.

()alteil, (sv., ffcps.) [s. eins, 2.

ten]

i:

*]3fevb)

a. 1.

(fi'll=

&

ftal

to hold in, to stop; (ein

to restrain.

2. i (hie SBegter=

restrain , check , to curb,

repress ^b, repressive. 3. [Dressm.]
to gather, to take iu, to pucker.
4. i (= befolgen) to observe, follow,
keep, to adhere (to), to act in pursuance (of)
to be true to one's
word; bie ^-^eit ~-, to be punctual;
cine 3''')'ui>fl^^'f' ~. to Pay punctually, to pay when the money is
due; eine 3"')'''"S'fi''ft "ii^t ~-. to
to

ben)

transgress time; bie blt(f)cn gnnen

.-^,to observe the usual form. ^^.v.n.
1. to discontinue, to leave off, to
stop [JIus.] to pause. .att ein stop
there! desist! ^ shut up mit bem 58cr
iaufe -~, to stop the sale; im Sefen ^,
to pause in reading; mit ber ^'ilUnng
'^ to stop payment; (im Sieben) to
leave otF, to stop. @i'lll)alt3ni!), (inf.)
!

[s.

prec.

&

servance

1. keeping in.
adherence (to).

sung]

(of),

(Si'nonbcfn, (iw.)
-anbeln]

barter

v, a.

(e.

1.

2.

ob-

&
buy to
;

g. knives for gold-dust);

gener.

([

collocju.

an oven;
have a

2.

fire.

to pilch into (one).

^) [s.

&

prec.

order a
(jemanbem)

laffen, to

''

to

i[

(Si'llljciscr,

sev]

(sm.,

stoker; [Railw.]

fireman.

i'nl)Clf cn,

&

(sv., ffcps.) [s. eins, 2.

(einem) to help one (in

or into), to prompt, to assist someone's memory. 6'i'nl)clfcr, (sm.,pi.
l)etfenj v. n.

&

prec.

'^) [s.

proui[itcr.

ser]
ailj.

<Si'nI)C((ii1,

[MIIU. oinhellic,

unisonal, unisonous,
unanimous; united; harmonious. Hiit
~ei- llinnne, with one voice. ^, adv.
cf. ein^, 1. -Mall]

[s. eins, 2.

unanimously, in unison; with one

heave (or to
put) on hinges; [Print.] to put into
the ]u-pss, to impose.

accord. ~- Berfal)ren, to act in concert.

(-t'ul)cQigfcit , (wf.) [s. prec. & stcit]

(gi'ntjcften, Occ) [s. ein., 2. & Jefs

ten] r. a. to sew or stitch in
to sew
ur stitch; to tack together; ('^apiete,
3eitnngen) to file.
@i'nl>cgcn, (tm.) [s. eins, 2. &
^egen; cf. .'piig] v. a. to fence in, to
hedge in, to enclose, impark. ($i'n=

mon

^i'n^eben,
heben]

v. a.

r.'-,

/'Av-o

(ihiiven) to

(wf.) [s. ])rec. & sung] fencing

in; fence, enclosure, ^^^rec^t, n. [Law]
right of enclosing lands.

l)e)Ilin|t,

i'n^cimiftf), <"'/. [s.eins,2. & l)eis

indigenous, domestic, native,
home-bom, home-bred, home-made,
home-spun, of home-growth; [Med.]
endemic, vernacular; (B. ^^.^flanjen)
indigenous; -^ fein, to be a native,
to be at home; -^ niadjen ('^Jflansen),
miic^]

to naturalize, acclimatize

(0.

to domiciliate, domesticate;
ben, to settle

bin

id)

t)iix

-^

^,

fein,

Zieren)

Wer

home
home here;

to feel at

am

at

einem (Segenflnnbe ~-, famuiar

with a subject; ^er .fiiicg, intestine
or civil war; ^e gf'ni'f. intestine
enemies; ->^e Sprache, vernacular
language, vulgar tougue.
(?i'nl)cimf en , r-".; [= einl)eis
i

in

mift^en;

s.

cius, 2., l)eimifc^

ctreibe) to

(b.

[s. eins, 2.

to purchase,

instil.

cut in
-^, to sink a hole

to fall to, to stoke, stuff.

straints

fire,

in, to

stop, oppose, proliibit, check, restrain, repress or suppress (''/</< ace),

represser, restrainer, he or that

which restrains; ie (Sefetjc t()un bcr

lieat

or

(sv., ffcps.) [s. cin=, 2.

I.

restraint,

to put a stop (to), to put down (irith

Mcc); einer, t)cr or bn, lua -^ tfjnt,

(in

&

pi.

Ginljoncn,
cin()enen.

ei'nf(Sf cn,

into).

breathe
to inspire with, to
a.

v.

f)on(ijen]

('cv.) [s. ein, 2.

in,

to

house;

to

[s.

prec.

ing (corn) &c.

pocketing.

contempt.

[.

humor.

sen] v. a.

pocket.

([

l)eimfuitg, (nf.)
;

&

bring home; to get

J ironic,

(Si'n=

& sung] hous-

o provinc.

unanimity, concord, harmony; comconsent.

ei'nl>cnf(c)(ij|, adj. [s. eins, 1. &
l)enfeligj (U. lpjen) having but one
ear or one handle.

ein^e'r,
forth, along,

adv.

on

like the simple

i'.

. to

\&.

eins, 2.

(us. as

&

bet]

sep. prefix

-~ge()cn,

t)eis, f. i.:)

go or walk along,

to

move,

n b e r n, t>. n. to saunter along,

-"fd) reiten, v. . to stalk or stride
along; to proceed, -^fegeln, v. n.
to sail along, 'oftolgiercn, v. n. to
strut along, -'tvetcn, v. n. to come
forth, to step or walk along. '"
-f d)

jie[)ou,

!.

)i.

to

move on

o @t'ii^crbftcn, (iccj
ftcrbftcn]

v.

a.

(or along).

[s. ein, 2.

in (the harvest orcrops, the vintage).

i'nCifCn, (wv.)
i)e^enj

r.

a.

1.

to hunt.

2.

&

2. (.6nnbe)

to

[s.

ein,

break in.
i'nijlcn, (m'.)[s. eins, 2. & fjolcn]

train, to

1. (einen) to go to fetch; to go
to meet. 2. to overtake, outrun, to
fetch or catch up to come up (with),
V. a.

to catch or join.

SBir f)0[tcn

we came up with them.

f'S

f'".

3. a) to

match. S-ineii im Uernen ~, to match

one in learning, b) to get, obtain.
Siiic^vit^t ^,
to go and fetch (or
bring) word; bie tinmien ~-, to
collect the votes; ein 0ntad)ten

&

to liarvest, to gather

vulg.

J diguif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

->.-,

For (PrimuHcialion) see Preface

276

e,/'.[Naut.]

train-tackle.
Csn., pi.
cf.

i'nf)Bvncr>

&

ein, 1.

.fioiu]

unicorn, monoceros:
reem. -~fi)c^,
I., ^toal, m. [Zool.] unicorn-fish,
sea- unicorn, narwal.
(St'llljiiriltg,
||

adj.

[a. ein, 1., fiotii

&

iinict)rnous,

=t(j]

having only one horn.

i'n^ufcr, Cs>ii.,pi..-^)
.uf

& =er]

[s. cin=, i.,

[Zool.] soliped. solidungul-

atc. (ft'lll)rifig, adj.

[s. eni, 1.

&

solidungulous solidimgulate
pedons, whole-hoofed.
,

@i'n^Uen,
f)(Icn]

(ivv.)

<f)Ufig]

soli-

ity;

concord, harmony, agreement.

* +

=
&

Sicft

^,

[OHG. einag,

adv.

to ditJer (about); ber ben

".pvei

barbcr

er iftniit fid) felbftnid)t

he has not made np his mind about

it; er fointte nid)t

mit

5U tbiui, he could

ob

uid)t -^z

-^

fid) fclbft

(bring) himself to do
fic^ fclbft

[s.

2.

cin=,

&

ein>, 2.

& jogcn]

6i'nj^tig,a'?;'.[s.ein=,l.&jabvigl
of one year, one-year old, yearling
[Bot.] annual, -^e "^Sflanje, annual.
2. lasting one year.gtn ^=5rcimi((iger,
ein -^cr, [Mil.] a soldier serving one
year, a one year's volunteer; ''Ct
JreiluiUigenbiciift, one year's military
service.
sn]

i:

ein,

or light a roaring

{sn.,pi.

~c

SHftem] [Pol.]

tncc

not reconcile

it;

cr

mot mit

he hesitated

ev !C.,

agree well together; fie leben fel)r '>jufammcn, they live in great harmony

adj.

[s.

ein,

& ig] [Bot.] unicapsular.

i'nf affiecen, 0'^"-^ [a. ein-,

1.,

2.

&

!c.

^raah,

'Jjcrfoiicn, several persons; -~ berfelben, some of them; of)ne

'^n Scftabcn, without any loss or detriment; -^ luenige, some few; uot
'^r ^c\i, some time ago -^ bic, fln=
;

bere jcne,

some

this, others that;

unb ~- Qoftre

twenty and

alt,

odd years old; -^ ^luonjig Su'ilcn ba

Bon. some twenty miles off (or so).
(Si'lligcu, (wi'.j [s. einig & =en]
to unite, to make agree. Sic^
'', V. reft, to agree, to come to
V. a.

(giniger,

ei'iuQc, ci'itigcs, indef.

pron. [OHG.
e i n i g c t m

einig]
e

n,

some,

adi:

in

any;

some

measure, to some extent, ever so

little, in

i'nf citen, (iw. )[. ein, 2. & feilen]

to wedge or drive in; [Print.] to

quoin; in einem l^ebrnge eingeteilt,

wedged in a crowd.
(f-infcllcvn, (<n\) [s. ein, 2.,
.ftcdet & =n] r. n. to put in a cellar, to
lay in.

(Si'ufcrbcn,
0)-

some degree.

@t'nigt'cit,

(wf.J

[s.

einig

~- stands for the word treated

i i Giiitniicii, ci'itfiiitcii, (wv.j [a.

& tauen, fucn] v. a. (einem
etroa) to drum or hammer into one's
ein, 2.

achancebargain; (Einlaufe
do some shopping. (5i'n=

iMlIiger^-,

nind)en, to

[a. ein, 2.

to purchase or buy; to

&

tnufen]

v. a.

go to market,

go shopping. Scbenc-mittel ~- to
provide victuals, to purvey. i(^ -',
refl. (in eine Slnftott) to buy a place
to

(-.

(in)

einen

to get a place (for).

(in),

Gi')i(nufcr,('si.,/);.~^,6i'nfniifcrtii,
(trf.)

[s.

pree.

&

et,

purchaser; purveyor;
tetn)

erin]

bnyer,

(P. Hebcnsniit

caterer; cateress. (Silttoilfv, in

oomps. w. m. Sinfnuf: -"buc^, . purn. purchasechase-book, '-eonto

,

account.

~ptci,

piu'chase-money.
cost-price, prime-cost,

'N^gelb, n.
1.

1.

((.; [s.

ein,

&

2.

to indent, notch, nick

jagi to score, tally. 2. [Her.] to

3. [t'nok.] to crimp.

Gi'nfcrfevn, (u-t--.) [a. ein,

& n] v. a. to imprison,

carcerate, to confine in a jail.

2.,

in-

(si'n=

& ung] im-

prisonment, incarceration, coulinement.

i'nfettcn, C'v.)[s.ein=, 2. &tetten]
to fetter.

+ @i'ufiubfii)aft, n'-f.) [s. ein, 1.,

ftinb & f(f)aft] [Law] equalization of
property among children of ditt'erent
(gi'ntittcn,
r.

<

cement
Gi'nflagc,

a.

to

fltngc] suit (for

Tig [s. ein, 2. & titten]

in.
n<-f.)

[s.

ein,

2.

&

a debt), action (for

debt).
@i')tfli)eu, Ciri'J
V. a. (eine

2c!)nlb or

[a. ein, 2.

megen

SiflogcitJ

einer

S(^ulb>

[Law] to sue for debt.

(ii utlaiiimevn, (wv.) [a. ein, 2. &
ftommetn] v. a. 1. to cramp, to fix
with cramp-irons. 2. (ein Sort) to
enclose or insert in brackets or
parentheses; [Typ.] to enclose. (Jin

mmer

pp. adj. parenthetical,

C$i'llf(ammcruns, (ivf.)
[s. pree. & ung] inserting in parenthesis or in l)racket3.
g

c f

t,

bracketed.

(Si'nflang, CsOT.,^)?.(Si'nnnge^[s.
& fltong] [Mus. & i] unison;
consonance, harmony, agreement,
accord. ~- bet .Jietien, harmony of
minds; im'>'e, in harmony, in unison;
im -"C ftc[)enb (mit) , consonant (to)
in '' bringen, to accord, adapt, acein, 1.

sum commodate, to reconcile (with).

(Si nf leben, Cm'-) [s- ein, 2. &

~-preifc Berfrtufcn, at prime-cost, at

cost-price unter beni'-'pteife Perfoufen,

to sell imder prime-cost. ~-t c d) n n u g,
invoice; account of goods purf.
chased. -~5Cit, f. best time for pur;

& chasing.
of.

r. n.

engrail.

beds.

sterling cost, purchase-money;

terms.

irm,publichouse,bait-

V. a.

cashing; [Comm.] encashment. Sie -^ beforgeu, to procure payment, ^.gfpefcn.p/. recovery-charges.

lection;

or

with oneself.

V. a.

(bei

to turn in, to stop, alight; (bei jenion

bem) to call on (or upon); to make a
call, to visit. 2. i to take up one's
abode. SiJonn Inirb bet J-viebe in meiner
tuft '-V when will peace visit ray
breast? in ficb felbft -~, to commune

to call or get in (money),

to cash to encash, to fetch in (debts;.
Qi'nfajftcniltg, Off-) [s.pree. & nng]
getting or calling in (money) colfoffiercn] v. a.

an

accommodation. 3. (i in
fic^ felbft) communion with oneself.
(St'lltc^rcil, (ii'v.) [s. ein, 2. k fehren]
y.n. (j3/Vr. fein) 1. to put up (at an inn),

tcrfcruitfl, fitf.J [s. pree.

i'nfapfcUg,

&

at

ing-pl.-ice;

[Bot.] one-edged.

{nilfcn, (ivv.)

of einiger

/)/.

some-times: ~-

jtnonsig

2. (=.erbcrge)

fletfer

fiopfet

up

eine "^

system of a single legislative

chamber.
^i'nfantig, "dj. [s. ein, l & fontig]
.

ein, 2.

in)nei)mcn; =einfel)ren; (ein @a)"tbau,

bo^) Biel ~~ ()nt, is much frequented.

tcrben]

fire.

whether he (should accept the offer head, to inciilcate (on).

ocnot &c.); -~"1<i"ii'"-''""''"'linimen
6-i'nfauf , (si., pi. S-i'nfnfe; fs.
tebeii, to be on friendly terms, to
ein, 2. & fionf] purchase, buying.

together.
@i'ntgc,

XII,

inn; frequentation.

ein()eien) gel)rig

ammer &

1.,

cin=, 2.,

Ol-"-) [s.

(=

>i.

(Si'n{ammerft)ftcm,
[s.

or

be aiibels -~ Werben, to
the price, to conclude {or

agree upon
strike) the bargain; ^~ madjen, to
make agree (luicber) -^ matfteu, to re-

beil, c

=ti(f)]

einigen

1.

'^,

1.

make

II

concile;

&

to drive into &c. 2. einem

5urc^t or icftrecfen
,
to frighten
one, to strike one with fear or with
terror. 3. [Sport] (einen .^uiib) to train
for hxniting.
a.

-w, to

MHG. oinec] 1. * or ? ^ (= cinjig)

one, only, sole. 2. * alone. 3. harmonious, in harmony -^ feilt or iDcr
ben (bet), to agree (in); nic^t ~- fein,
"^iieife,

XI

(gi'nteljr, (f-, no pi.) [a.

febr, & cf. next] 1. putting

political

&

(Si'nig, udj.

be

(icr.j

i'niogeu, (n'l-.J fs.

i:.

to enwrap,

oneself np.

[s-

impfen] r. a. 1. to inoculate. (Jineni

bie n[)poc(en --^ , to vaccinate one.
2. to implant (in).

o i St'llfadicdt,

wrap

O'f-}

union, agreement.

inintpfcu,

&

to

pree.

[s.

(Si'itiijiuig,

Staicl

v. reft,

arh:

6-i'tUglitt),

einig.
utig]

envelop, infold; to veil; to shroud

(b. Scic^en).

p.

6tn

unity, oneness; union; unanim-

&

2.

ein,

[a.

wrap up,

n. to

!'.

[Etymology]

for

=fctt]

meet someone. (int|0lc to

6i'nl)0rn,

XI,

ein

ein
to submit to arbitration ric^tcrltt^c
Outac^tcri'^, to obtain legal opiniou;
to take medical
vitlitftcn iRat ~~,
advice; bic Ucitovcne ^eit ^^, to make
up for lost time. 4. [Mar.] to haul
in. haul home, to brint; to, to join.
Gi'nl)B(cr, (si>i.,pl.^j [s. pree.&=cr]
[Xaut.] inhauler. (Si'llljolltng , (ii'f.J
[a. pree. & mng] fetching, obtaining,
overtaking &o. procession going to

[MHG. einhorn,

VI

p.

obsol.

((eben]

r. a.

to paste, stick or glue in.

(Sinficiticn, (wd.) [s.

ben]

'.(/. 1

ein, 2. &f(ei

to clothe or dress to invest

:

(one with); (einen SD?bnc^) to give the

hood (or cowl) to a monk fic^ -- loi'fen
;

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

-f

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

and the foot of

(B.)}n=
einen loten ~-,

to take the hood;

to lay out a corpse. 2. i to clothe;
to give a certain turn, to dress out.
tnja gut ~-, to give a graceful nr
cfteit)

ein jrlicfte

b) (= (Srtrag)

[Comm.] proceeds, pro-

duce, profit, ^slifte,

-'fteuer, f. income-tax.

annuity,

(iieibrente),

(sn., ffcps.) [s. ein, 1. &

one-grained wheat.
i'llftn(tCU, (u<i\) [s. ein, 2. &

i'nf orn,
Worn] [But.]

to clothe thoughts with (ocin) words.

ei'nf feiJiHliij , (wf.) [s. preo. & nng]
2. taking
1. clothing; investment.
the veil {or the hood). 3. i clothing
wording; turn.
(fi'nflcntmen, (n:} [s. cin=, 2. &
ttcmnicn] i-. ". to squeeze, hem or

<?-i'ii(rtinpen , (wr.) [s. ein=. 2. &

trtmpen] i\ n. 1. to shrink. 2. [Xaut.]

pinch

(to),

(i'ngcf

in.

tcmmt, pp.

i'nfliltfcn, (nw.)
flintcnj

t>.

ic 21)re tlinft nidjt

fjabeii)

the latch

rertjt

ei,

catch.
(-. II.
1. to beat or knock in,
to drive {in or into). 2. to break by
heating.
^t'nfnctfen, (tw.) [s. eiii=, 2. &
!iieifeii| '. ". (o pinch in or into.
i (5-i'nfiiciVCii, (wv.) [s. eiu>, 2. &
fttcipenj /. ". [Stud.] to turn in (at

I.'.

.~tl)or, ., ~tl)re,

inlet-pipe.

f.

~Pentil, . [Meeh.] inletvalve, induction-valve. (5i'uliij|C, /'^

Cfi'iilafitK, (<. //'V'-.^ [s.
;. .
1 . to let in , to

ofK-inlafj.

&

Gi'itfcmcln, (>i>.; [s. etii=, 2. &

a. to crumble in or into.
Gi'nFunft, (.<f..pl. (Si'ntnnfte; [s.
ein=, 2. & tunft] (+ /., us.pl.) income,
revenues, rents, means, fruits; (Bon

admit. 2. (= einfgen) [Teohn.] to

mortise, to put in, to fix, sink or
fasten in; to drive in or into; [Carp.]
to trim in; [Med.] to immit.
<Sid) ~, V. re/l. (in or am) to enter

Snbeteicn) i.ssues; (i2taat=)intnftc,

(inancos, revenue.
i'ntiirjcK, (wo.) [s. ein=, 2. &

to venture

i>.

Xan ^,

[Naut.] baj
sliorteuiug.
laben]

[.

~'}leine,

r. u. 1.

to take cargo.

warp

to

(wf.)

Gi'nlflcn,

&

by drawing in

to shorten

a.

i>.

(Sillfiirsiins,

[fr.

e-i'nlaffe;

next v.] 1. letting in; i let-in. 2. admission, atbnittance. 3. (= '-tf)or)

inlet, wicket, small gate, postern. -^=
gelb, ., '^pvei^, /. entrance-money;
admittance, '-(arte, /. ticket. '"
flappe, f. [Slech.] valve. -^prei, m.
= ~gelb. -^voljr, .,-~rl)re, /". [Meeh.]

ein=, 2.

tiirjen]

flopfen]

(Si'nlfi^, (sm., pi.

'~i

scratch in ur into.
fciiinelnl

&

monocotj'ledonous
monocotyledon.

'^.'flanje,

g-inla9, 3.

6'-i'ntriftclu, (wi:.) [s. eiu<, 2. &

II.
to scribble, scrawl or

fvi^eln]

door does not

that

of

to slacken (Bom iKinbe).

(pfw.

n.

to scratch, scratch in or

c. n.

into.

acJj.

ein=, 2.

[s.

-^,

10 latch.

II.

('.

fragen]

strangulated.

[Siu-g.] (U. S3rcl)cn)

277

[Bot.]

pig]
;

rent-roll,

f.

to i-ecite well;
nioratifcfte iieftrcn in eine galjet ~-, to
mould moral lessons into the form
of some fable; (McCanfen in SBoitc '^,

elegant turn

this page.

ein

ein
totaketheveU;

(B.9!oniicii),

XV

p.

r-i'.,

f.

(a ship).

prec.

& nmg]

[Naut.] warp.
[s. eiit<, 2.

ffcps.)

to lade in, to load in,

2. (((fle) ~- (ju) , to

invite, bid, ask (to); (jcinanb)

jii

Sifc^

(into)

to

(witli);

engage (in) to embark (in),

on {or upon); to meddle
;

einen nngleictjen iiiieg

in

fiel)

undertake an uncciual war;

to

'',

laffen]

ouf eine Sd)la(f)t ^, to engage in

battle; fid) ini (5kfpvd) -^, to join

fic^

in conversation (with); fid) -^ (mit),

to have to do (with); fid) mit einem

^, to have an intrigue
woman fid) auf cine Milage ~-,

lyrauenjimmct

with a

answer

to

to an accusation or to a

an

inn).

i'nfuctcu, r"''v
Inctcn] V. II. to knead

[s.

cin<,

in,

&

2.

woik

to

together.
r.

r.

ciii=,

2.

&

break

to

[Cook.] to .scotch.

break down, to give

4*cine, bent knees.

to

1.

11.

way.

[s.

crack

to

II.

partially, to crash
^

ciniictuitJte

^i'iifntcn,

ci iitiiiipfcii,

tiiotcn,

(wv.Jls.

to tie

titiipjcu] v. a.

in (with a knot), to tie up.

^iufodjcn,
{ort)euJ

r.

[pjo: of prec] i Inviting, attractive, tempting. 6'i'lis

InbCr, (sm., pi. ~) [s. prec. & =ev] invitor. (-i'lllai)UIIfl , (wf.) [s. prec. &
sutigj I. loading o/- lading: sliipment.

laffen?

2.

invitation

mon.

2. to jmcker.
tin--, 2.

charge; onf

(^-i'lllaiClttl, iiilj.

i'nfiurten, (wo.)
fniiteii]

~^, to invite to dinner; ein fr allemal

gelabeu fein, to have a general invitation. 3. [Law] to summon or cite.

to

((.

(irv.j
l)oil

[s.

cin=,

down;

to

2.

&

in-

spissate by boiling; to stew (fruit).

'^ , p. II. {)ifw. feili) to grow thick
by boiling.
g-i'j|f011Ulieit,('.'-p.,/'/Vju.f.>[s.cin=,2.

&

(J

invite. 3.

~-sSfaite,/'.

invitation-card, card

of invitation. '^'Splnl}, i. |)laco for

loading; quay, wharf. ~iSfrf)reiben,
n, letter of ijivitation. -.-sfdjrift, f.
1.

program.

2.

[Law] summons.

einem Skiefe)
enclosed
butd)

(letter)

cover;

eingefomniciuMi

vestment, ^bnc^,

interest

''i^

paid.

3. (im Spiel) stake;

[Comm.] the capital advanced,

n. depositor's

in-

book.

2. i (fdjviitlicl), mit einer sitt

to present a petition or an address; (bei) to apply (to), to make

~tapital, n. [t!omm.] share, deposit,

money deposited; capital aiivanced.

application (to), to petition or address

to memorialize (someone)
<unt) to put in (for) to petition (for)
mit einer .Stage
(gegen or luiber), to
bring an action (against), to prefer
or lodge a complaint; bagegen ^, to
protest against. 3. einem -^ = bei>
foUen, 3. ~, (sn., vhU.) 1 (bcr tSelbei)
coming in. 2. a)(= Sinfiinfte) income,
revenue, rent; means; produce; fie
f)at ein ial)rlid)e
bon 4000 '^jfunb,
she has four thousand a year; baa

& nger, cf. next v.\ [Mil.] cantonment; quarters. 3m "^ ftel)en, to be

ft^tift)

(iStaatS-)^*^

tinanee,

finances,

re-

venue; 'iiai ^~ (on Zaubereien), revenues, issues, profits (of land);

;

gener. ^ colloqu.

^i'nlnncr, (sn.,pi.

cantoned,

&

lagern]

lodge;

^)

[s. ein, 2.

(^i'lllngcril, (wv.){s.m\--,'i.
a. 1. to canton, quarter,
eolbaten) to bulet. 2. (Ba

r.

(P.

warehouse. 6i'ngel>
adj. [GeoL] imbedded, in-

ten) to store,

gert,

pii.

.stratified.(Si'lll!lcrU)tg,C"f..'[s.pi'ee.

& nng]

1.

cantonment.

2.

[Geol.] im-

bedding.

(S-t'llliintli|d),

v.

adj.

(wv.)

inlnbifcft.

[s. ein=, 2.

einreichen.

+ ~-,

v. n.

&

Ian

on=

langen.
6'-t'n[(ttltlt(l, adj. [s. ein, 1.

contempt. \ humor.

| ironic,

prec.

[s.

&

ct

eingc

fief)

ho committed?
pvw. & lid)] en-

is

arli. [s.

tering into details.

6-i'llla)7IIIlr("'/^-.^

=nng] letting in, admission

[Med.] Immission; [Law] formal

to the idaintifT declaration.
i'lllajlf, (sm., pi. (Si'nlciufc; [s.
cin=, 2. ic auj] I coming in entering,
arrival; letters received. 2. inlet,
&c.

answer

&

(i'lllailfcit, (sv.,ffips.)[s. eius,

creek.

laufen]

r.

n. 1.

{pfw.

enter,

fein) to

to

make

the port; ba t2rf)iff lief luol)l>

(in ben afen) ein, the ship
reached her ])ort in safety; bie Jflotte
ift etngelonfen, the fleet has come in.

to

bel)alten

2. i (B. Sriefen) to

&

lap=

o provinc.

come

in; (B.

Oiacl)=

arrive; (B. SBeftelliingen,

Sluftriigett) to pour ac drop in. 3. (Boni
Sudje) to shrink. '^, v. u. to break
lichten)

to

by running against;

jeniaiibcm

'ixxi

-^ to besiege, assail, bore,

molest one, to intrude upon one.

.fiau

^-i'nlutcn, (wi\)

[s.

cin=, 2.

&

anuoiince by ringing
the town-bells or church-bells, to
ring or chime in.
luten]

('.

a. to

i'ulcbcn, (wo.) [s.

cin=, 2.

&

leben]

^^, v. refl, to accustom

oneself to a certain mode of living
to familiarize oneself; to get acclimatized.
(?i'nlefle=, in comps. w. m. next v.
^bvettdjcn, ". veneer, panel. -^l)o(j, .
y. n.

(Si'nlniliicit,

gen]

(f-i'llla^ltd)

l)at

tief

deeply

->- ,

(bei bcv(igartc) filler; (iu.f'al'

biiibeit) stiifener.

luie

how

mid)

not answer siudi

sliall

run in; (in) to enter, to enter or

run into; in einen .fiafe~-, to sail into
enelosuro, a harbour or ])ort, to touch at a port,
under to drop into port, to put into a port,

2. (in

legen.

foldje ^t^agen laffc id)

questions;

2.

Gi'jllngc, (wf.) [a. ei=, 2. & Siagc,

& of. einlegen] 1. laying in: cf. ein>

tonnncn] v. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to come

or get in, to arrive: to he paid. Sic
^'"i'-'"'

[Law] sum-

ein,

nid)t

vulg.

or

fid)

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Proiumctation) see Preface

278

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

gin
veneering wood. -~meffcr, m. claspknife, spring knife, --fo^lf, f. cork-

i'ltlef e=, in oomps. w. m. next v.

''brcttdcu, . [Weav.] reed. ^geftcU,

sole, felt-soIe, sock. ''ftuf)!,"/. folding-

H.

chair. Qi'ttliQttt,0vv.J[B.eiiu,2.& legen]

V. a. 1. to lay in, to put in or into &c.

to get in, to
gather, glean. 2. [Weav.] to sley.
v. refl. to read deep into,
Si) -^
to get deep into &c.

(eine

Summe (Selbes)

to put hi; (= cin=

padcn) to pack up; to shut up shop,

(Sriefe) to enclose; ben peer ~-, to
couch the lance to level the spear,
to lay lance in rest; (lelfcn) to lay;
iReben '^ to provine, to lay or set
vines; (3Bfcf)c) to steep in water;
,

frame.

ein, 2.

(Si'lilgfcit,

&

once for all; ~- ift

once is no custom.
2. auf -^, at once, all at once, on a
sudden. 3. (= ju irgenb einerlei!) once,
one day. mar .~ ein Scann, once
or once upon a time there was a man.
4. nidjt '', not so much as, not even;
ic^ 5tte e ni(i)t ~-, I did not so much
as hear it. 5. fommft bu eublid) ~? are
fr

(sv., ffcps.J [s.

tefen] v. a. 1.

i'nleut^tcn ,
leud)ten]

(wv.)

[s. ein, 2.

&

be evident, clear
to please, to be agree-

n. i to

v.

or obvious

(J

allemal,

feiunml, (prov.)

you coming or come at lust? fommcn

Sie boc^ '' ^er, pray, do come here;

able.

i'niicfcrn, (m.) [s. ctn=, 2. &iie= just come here, will you; ficllcn 6ie
v. a. to deliver, send or transmit,
Bor, well, imagine only think
fid^
in the pit; to soak; (g-iguren in .oIj) to deliver up, to make over; (gliicf)! bo Wir nun -^ !c. now that we &c.
to inlay (with ivory &c.), to checker; linge) to bring back; (3?erbrec^er) to (Si'limokt'n
(n., no Infl., no pi.)
[Cab.-m.] to veneer; eingelegte 2Irbeit, commit, commit to prison.
6i'u= the multiplication-table. (Si'lllltjlltg,
inlay, inlaying, inlaid work, checker- licfcriing, Off.) [s. prec. & =ung] de- (idj. [s. prec. & --ig] happeniug or done
work, marquetry. 2. olboten, Srup livery, transmission.
but once.
pen '>', to quarter troops in the city
ei'nticgen/sc, ffcps.)[i. eiu>, 2. &
i'ltina^ncn , (wv.) [s. ein>, 2. &
or among the inhabitants; SJefa^ung liegen] i\ n. (bei einem) to be quartered maljncn] r. . to demand, esp. cl)nl>
'', to garrison a town &c; ein gute
or lodged, ^bet !8rief, the (letter) ben ~, to call in debts.
5 ort or eine g^i'i'bit'i' (fr einen) ^-, to inclosed, o (Si'ltltCflCr, (sin., pi. ~)
@i ttmnncrit), <//. [s. cin<, 1. &
put in a word (for), to intercede (for), [s. prec. & H'r] lier in, lodger.
mnnerigl [Hot.] monandrious. ~-e
to solicit (for); g^rc, c^anbc (mit
inlogicrcn, (ai'nlozinn) (m\) ^flanjc, monander.
etn)a).~, to get honour, disgrace (by), [9. eins, 2. & logieren] v. a. to lodge
^i'nmacinieren, O""-^ [s. ein=, 2.
to gain honour (by) *)J r o t e ft -^, to or quarter, id) -^, v. refl. to take & marinieren] r. a. [Cook.] to pickle,
enter protest; eine SlppeUotion ~, to lodgings, to take up one's quarters. marinate (tish &e.).
appeal. 3. in Suffer ^, to preserve
i'nlfen, (wv.) [s. cin=, 2. & tfenj
i'ntitarfd), (sm., ffcps.) [s. cin=,
with sugar, to candy; (iSurtcn) to V. a. [Comm.] (ifije(5fcl) to answer, dis- 2. & 'JJiorfd)] marching in, entry.
pickle; (g-Ieifd)) to salt, corn, pickle; charge or retire, to take up (<pfiins (Si'iimnrfdjicvcn, (uw.j [. cin=, 2. &
to put up; (nni einen SBorvat ju fiabcn) ber) to redeem, recover; (SBaren) to marfc^ieren] v. n. {jpfw. fein) to march
to lay ()) store up, to lay in, to put release (goods); (fein Serfprcc^cn) to in; to enter.
up; (iSier) to lay in; (SBein) to lay make good, to redeem (one's word
i'nmofter, (sm., pi. -^j [s. ein,
down. 4. (= sufammenlegeu) to fold, or promise); einen bon ber (Scfangcn 1. & =mafter] a vessel with a single
fold up, to turn in. ^, v. n. (bei 5ut)r= fc^aft) to ransom (prisoners from an mast. Gi'ltmnftifl, utlj. [s. ein=, 1. &
Icuten) to put the skid to a wheel, to enemy), gi'lllo^br, o'U- [s. prec. & =moftig] single-masted, one-masted,
lock, stop or trig a wheel, to put the >bar]redeemable.i'llll)Orfcit/'f.i having a single mast.
drag on. Sic^ --^ v. refl. to lie in. [s. prec. & 'feit] redeemableness. (5i'll=
i'nmoitcrn, (wi-.j [s. ein=, 2. &
(.fievinge)

to water; (bie

.flaute)

to

put

fern]

(Si'nl5gcr, (sm.,pl. ~.>

up

layer, layer in or
(Si'lU^SUItfl,

(lof.)

[s.

prec.

&

-.tx]

[s.

&o., depositor.

prec.

&

>ung]

iBfUllg, (iff.)

charge.

bank.
@t'lt(ullCU,

manage;

2. i

*^iio,;eji)

to institute

luUen]

(>v.)

V. a. 1. (ein

[s.

fiinb) to

branch-

tin--.

2.

&

luU asleep.

to lull.

^inmadten, (w.) [s. ein=, 2. & nia=

liminaries (to). Gi'lilcitcnb, adj. [ppr.

of prec] introductive, introductory,
initiatory
isagogic(al)
proemial,
prefatoiy, preliminary. (St'ltlettUltg,
(u>f.) [s. prec. & =nng] 1. (einer ac%e)
managing. 2. introduction; preface,
preliminary discourse, proem, pre-

enwi'ap (in), to wrap

up (in), to put in, to pack or put up
(in). Qn ein ^iatet ^, to pack, to make
up into a parcel. 2. [Cook.] (g-rdf)
to preserve, conserve; in ^udcr ^i
to candy, to conserve or preserve
with sugar; in otj '', to preserve
with salt, to corn (Surfen) to pickle
to marinate, to put up;
(J^ift^c)
(Sd&meincfletfcli) to put up; einer ber
grdjte einmacht, preserver; in Spfe
~- (g-ifdje), to pot. 3. (.Waif) to mix

amble. -~ (,5u), ~- in
introduction (to).
Sfflir I)Oben
~-cn jU

(eine SBiffenft^aft),
3.
!c.

arrangement.
getroffen,

have made arrangements

(for).

we
~-=

pi. (jum Jriebcn) preliminary

articles (to a treaty), preliminaries

punftc

to &c.
lenteu]

overture, prelude.

'"'ftcf, n.

@i'n(en{en,
e.

n. 1.

Oof.)

[s.

ein=,

2.

&

djcn]

turn back (to). 2. i mie=

ber '', a) to return (to one's subject),
to resume a discourse; b) to come
round; to return to vii-tue. ^, v. a.
to set (into joint)

einrcnfen, ein

a. to intermingle, to mix
-~, V. refl. 1. to meddle,
intenuiugle. 2. i ficft -- (in), to intermeddle or meddle with.

mengen]

(iu) to

V. a. 1.

i'nmcff cn,

&

-^

of.

to

lose

nn-, 2.
Sic^

(into).

weight or

in

r.

a. (einen)

[s.

ein=,

to take a

2.

&

lodging

e. refl. to take a lodging.

@i'ninif(^<n O""-) [ "n=, 2. &

(for). Sict) "^,

c. a. to mix in, to intermix,

intermingle, interlace, blend. Sine

mifc^en]

K. in eine Srjl)lung ~-, to interlard

a narration with &c. Oicbenbinge or

to be

orfy. [s.

mowed

ein, 1.

Siebenfachen in einen ^Uojep

&.

only once a

to split a cause.

@i'nml, ad, [s. cin=, l. & <mnl]

l.once, one time. Jlodi ^, once more;
(over) again ~- bet bas anbcre, again
;

cr

[in

t!^

->',

^, [Law]
v. refl.

to

intermeddle, interfere, meddle; fic^

in ein (Sefprc^ ^, to throw in a word
i to put in one's oar. t'lllltifdjcrci',
(wf.) [s. prec. & serei] bad habit of
interfering. @i'nmtfd)ung, (wf.) [s.
prec. & =ung] infusion, intermixture;
interference, meddling; [Law] intro-

year.

obsol.

refl.

(so., ffcps.) [.

measure

@i'nm^(b)iS ,

r.

to

Einmieten, (w.)

Iburbe ~- rot, -^ blag, he

(gi'ulcvnen, (m'.) [s. ein, 2. & turned red and pale by turns; er ift
lernen] v. a. to learn by heart, to get no(% einmal fo bitf, he is as big again;
by heart, to study.
no<5 "~ fo biel, as much again; ein

'^ stands for the word treated

mieten]

milk.

and again

ritjtcu.

mcffeii] V. a.

measure.

with water, to dUute; ben Seig ~,

to knead the dough with water or

=nil)big]

r.

Sid)

in.

to turn in. (^n ben cg)

luieber .~, to

in, to

dis-

the pre-

(a suit); (ben gerieben) to lay

c. a. to immure; to wall, wall

surround with walls; ('Jionncn,
SSerbrct^er) to immure.
i'nmeiftclit , (m'.) [s. ein>, 2. &
meipeln] v. a. to work in with ther
chisel; to hole or open with a chisel.
;t'nmen;)cn, on-.) [s. ein, 2. &

maneni]

=ung] re-

--'faffe,/'.,'~fte[Ie,/".

laying in &c. s. the v. einlegen.

i'llletten, (wv.) [s. ein=, 2. & fci>
ten] i\ u. to introduce; (eine acfte) to
(einen

&

prec.

[s.

deeming; redemption; payment,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J traas

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

279

gin
<Si'ninonatIic^,

cm,

"cij. [s.

i.

&

move; ba ct

(bic fersen) to

-~, to

month, con- win the heart or the affections

tinuing Of existing one month only; eingenommen; fic^ ~~ laffen (Bon),

monatlich] lasting one

attrib. adj.

[s. ein, 2.

cintnummeln,
& mummen, mitmmctn]

muUle up,

to mxiffle,

V. a.

to

to

be taken or captivated (with); (mit

35orurtciien) to preoccupy, prepossess,
to fill with prejudices; (einen) '^

one month.

@i'nmumtnen,
(mv.)

cf.

(gegen), to prejudice against; (einen)

mob.

einen ^. to prepossess in one's

favour; einen fitt ftc^ '-, to win one
(by &c.). 5. a) cine tcl(c or SteDung
'', to take a place, to place onewith. i'nmnimng, ('i<'f-J [ preo. self; cine Stellung ~, pi.] to take
& <ung] discharge, disemboguement up a position; bie StcUe einc aubern
opening, mouth [Anat.jinosculation, ~-, to take the place, to occupy the
anastomosy. -^silDinfct, m. angle of place orstation of another, to succeed
one; (einen X^ton, eine Stelle) to fill,
discharge.
* Gi'nmt, Cf-, " pi-) [s. ein=, 1. & b) ('Jila^, i)ianm) to occupy, to take
aRut] = inmttgfcit. Gi'iimttfl, adj. up. 6. ((Sc(b) to receive, take, take
in; (Steuern) to collect, gather; lucnig
[s. preo. & =ig] unanimous; harmonito have a small
ous. '-^, adv. unanimously^ with one einuuef)men fiabon
accord, with one mind; harmoni- income. St'nncl)mcub, adj. [ppr. of
onsly,inharmony;(tcben) in harmony. prec] taking, engaging, pleasing,
Si'nmutigfcit, Off.) [s. pre^. & =fdt] captivating; promising; well lookunanimity,unanimou8ness harmoni- ing; ba ''C, takingness; uit^t ''b,

inmiinben,

(wv.)

2.

[s. ein,

&

fiic

mnbcn] r. n. to fall, disembogue or

open into, to discharge waters into,
to debouch into [Anat.] to inosculate
;

ousness

adj.

It(f|,

unengaging. 6t'llUCl)mcr, (sm., pi.

-^) [s. prec & set] receiver, collector,

harmony, f ? J (f i'nmuH8=
& adv. [s. prec. & 'iiiS)] = ein
=

tax-gatherer; steward,

nitig.
("-p.)

ciii=,

[s.

2.

(SJUnneu) ~-

2.

(in),

lector.

ei'nnc(jcn, (tw.)

I'l'.

Stabt) taking;

conquest;

bic

(b. (SelBern)

(einer

@i'nni(fen, hoe.)

*13i-ot)inj),

receiving, re-

r. n.
pfu:
or droj) asleep.

nicfeu]

ceipt; (bev Steuern, be ,^0114) receipt.

2. ''It, pi. receipts, income, revenue.

unbSIugabe, [Comm.] receipts and

expenditures. 3. - (Sinncbmcrei, 1.
--= unb i'lu^gabe^buc^, n. book of receipts and expenditure, ^^ftubc, /.
'"'

receiver's office.
ffcps.)
1. a)

[s.

& nehmen]

(sv,,
v.

a.

to take in; (bie egel) to take

to furl, b)

in,

@i'niicl)mcn,
2.

ein=,

(S^oIIaft)

(t>.

ediiffcn),

to take in; $iolj , frifb^eS SSaffer

-"^ (.

Sdjiffen), to

take in water;

Sobung) to take
in; (Sefalnng) to take in, to receive;
(in bie SSoljnung, in ba^ au) to take
in to receive into one's house, c) (ju
to
Slrjenei
ficft ne^tnen) to take;
take physio; bn 'JJiittugsma^t ~, to
dine; ba Jrbfttf ~^, to breakfast;
boa 9!acbteffen -^ to take supper, to
sup; einen Srauf '^, to take a potion.
2. a) * (i'oDovfe) to swallow, take
;

to put

niften]

gener.

coUoqu.

&

build (nests), to nest

Sid) -', ''. re/I. to nestle,

ein, 2.

&

~-, to
unite with {or to assign or join to)
a parish. i'ngepforrt, pp. nrf/. belonging to a jiarisli bie Etngcpfanfen,
parishioners.
;

i'l^jfcffcrn, (wr.)

[s. cin=, 2. 8s

a. to sprinkle or season
& pfeffern]
with pepper.
(Si npf crdjcn, (n'v.) [s. ein=, 2. &
piercftcn] v. a. 1. (Strafe) to pen or
fold, to impon. 2. ([ to wedge, cram
or huddle together.
i-.

nrr.) [s. ein, 2. &

.I. to plant. 2. to im-

@i npftniifcn,
pftannj

i'.

i'ngepflonjt, pp.

plant,

im-

adj.

planted, innate.

in^ifropf cn,
pfropfen]

crv.)

[s. ein, 2.

&

to ingraft.

a. I. (ein Sfcil

c.

to ingraft. '^, v. n. 1. to cork in.

to cram in (or into).
[s. ein>,
@i'n|lfUtlCr, (sm.,pl.

2. i

2. i

~;

&

pfiinber]

(i'npfiinbtg, "di.

of one pound
(Sine

~e

one-pounder.

[.Vrtill.]

; (

& =pfnbig)

[s. ein<, l.

attrib. adj.)

one-pound.

.Hanone = Kinpfiinber.
(x-v.) [s. ein., 2.

&

pbf c(] v.a. to pickle, salt, souse, brine,

com (meat). i'n g c t c 1 1, p/>. adj.

dry-salteries.

@i'nt)rgcn, ^rr,-. >

gen]

r.

a.

stamp.

9. cin=.

& pr

2.

imprint or

to impress,

1.

to inculcate or enjoin

2. i

& jungen beuten gute lunbfle ~, to

to nrge imbue the minds of youth with good

(irv.) [s. ein., 2.

principles;

~,

tief

(good

to infix

cbd)tniffe, C'i'f") to

solitude.

@i'nIcn,
v.

V.

&

('I'r.j [s. ein., 2.

fen]

to anoint

with

to rub in

oil,

oil.

6i'nJ>artcn,C'f'.;[s.ein=,2.&paclen]
n. to pack up. ~^, r. a. to pack up,

to put, do or bundle up, to trass.

SSotcn in eine .Sifte ^, to pack goods
in a

box or chest,

^)

pi.

prec.

[s.

paifuufl,

(''</')

&

[s.

(fi'llporfcr, (sin.,
=crj

packer.

prec.

&.

St'lt

ung] pack-

<Sxnpappen,
n.

c'.;

II.

ein=, 2.

&

to paste in.

i'llpaffcn, (wv.)
i:

[s.

to

fit

or

[s.

ein.,

2.

&

fix in; [Carp.]

i Si'nvaiifcn, (tw.) [s. ein=, 2. &

pouten] 1'. a. 1. (einem etlua) to coach,
cram. 2. [Stud.] to train in fencing.
set]

contempt.

^)

[s.

prec.

&

crammer, grinder, coach.

@i'npcitf [^cn, (wv.) [s. ein=, 2. & pcit=

],

humor.

X ironic,

Sitf)

-~,

^inpcetttgen,
prebigen]

c.

r.

imprinted

niiiiei in l)o

a.

stamp,

on

fix

commit

to

re/I.

to

(bem C=

(on).

(a-i'.j [s. ein, 2.

&

to instil by preaching;

einem ctwa '', to inculcate something on one. Sid) '^, i\ re/l. to acquire the routine of preaching.

i'nprcffcn
preffen)

n.

r.

O''-) [s.

ein--,

to press, squeeze or

2.

&

cram

i (i'iiprttneln, (u-v.) [s. euv, 2. &

r. a. (einem etlua) to beat

prgeln]

to trim in.

(t'npailfcr, (sm., pi.

^,

ebdjtni

in; (IMirfjev) tn press.

ing up; [Hydrop.] wet-pack.

r.

bem

smear or rub over with memory.

a. to oil, to

oil,

(J

(ler.) [s.

ein Mitdjfptef

in

a.

r.

@i'n3bc, (Iff-J [MHG. einede, of. principles in the mind or ideas in

cin=, 1. & >be] desert; wilderness; the memory); (bem Weifte, Wemte.

gage, captivate to win to persuade

2.

r. a. einem etwo '^.

or force one to take something.

poffcn]

i'lipfarrcn,
Pfarren]

pickled; Singepfcftc, pickle, pickles;

ein,

[a.

ntigeu]

(ein

toxicate; ben .Sopf ~b (B. Beiitcn jc.),

heady, iutoxicating. b) (burc^ i)iei5C,
icrebfamteit :c. einen ~-) to take, en-

St

= ein

inclose or fortify with stakes. 'Beit

Scf)nn;pfblen ~^, to palisade. Gt'n=
pft)liing, (wf-) [s. prec. & ntng] fence
(of pales); palisade.

@i'n))tcin,

to nap. to fall

fu^.)

@inn5tif)cn,

pappen]

to

(Sucft)

ein, 2.

[.

&

n. to

r.

put up
comprehend.

3. (geftungen) to take;
Sanb) to possess oneself of &c.,
to conquer, gain; (einen 2Balb) to occupy. 4. f a) ben .Sopf
(Bom SScine),
to affect or disturb the head, to in-

2.

.sprinkle

or nestle.
to creep (into).

up

(indignities, injuries), to
(with), b) * o to understand,

fein)

@i'nuifteil,

wood, water, to

(eine

cin=,

[s.

wet, to
with water, to moisten;
sponge.
to

a.

r.

einpaufcn, b). 2.

<Si'n|)f^tcn, O^v.) [s. ein=, 2. &

r. II. to pale in, to inclose
or fence with pales, to surround,

1.

netjen]

([

pfbfen]

lectorship; house {or office) of a col-

to embroider,

adorn with raised figures of needlework. 3. to take in by sewing, to

draw in, to sew in.
ei'nnnJjmc, ("i'.j [s. ein., 2. &
the V. eiimclmictt] 1. (einer
snrtl)uic. &

1.

rt.

pnigclii.

'-bienft, tn.,

& '^ftclle, f. the oftice of a collector of

ni)cn]f. . l.(iit) to sew (to); to sew up customs ortaxes; collectorship. Gi'll(in) ill *}>n(f tud) ~ (ffiarcn), to embale. ncljmcrci', (tcf.) [s. prec. & crei] col@i'nn()cit,

fcficn] u.

o provinc.

into.

-i'n))tiern, ("-v.) [s.

pubern] r. a. to powder. Sit^
to powder one's hair.
(^i'npnmptVt, dec.) [s.

pump in.
i&xnpnppen, (wv.) [s.

pumpen]

r. .

cin>,

2.

&

'>', r. refi,

ein=, 2.

&

ein, 2.

&

tn

puppen] V. rc/l. fid) '^. [Ent.] to change

into a chrysalis.
vulg.

^ dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

280

VI

p.

XI,

XII,

XI

for [Etj-mology] p.

(Ma
&

G^ittfluorticren, (m-.) [s. cin=. 2.

quartieren] r. u. ^olboten) to billet,
i

quarter or lodge.
(ti-f.) [s.

prec.

&

Ginqiiarticnilt)),

sUltg]

quartpring

S;o.

Cfi'ltqUCtfcfjCn, (wv.) [s. eiii=, 2. &

(iWi
quctfciieii] r. a. (io Jinger :c.)
fd)en), to squeeze (lietweeii).
(gi'nquirlcn , (tm.) [s. dn--. 2. &
quirlen] r. a. to twirl, mill or beat in.
(gi'nraljmcn , (kv.) [s. ciH=, 2. &

/.

to imborder, frame.

Gi'ntnljiminfl, (wf.)

[s.

prec.

ment, disposition, regulation; organization; [Surg.] setting, reduction;

einer SO?afd)ine) mechanism. 2.(household-)establishment, furniture.
(

soldiers quartered.

rafjtnen. IL]

i'nrcicftcn, (wr.) [s. cin=, 2. &

rctcben] r. u. tu give in, to deliver,
tender; (4<ittjciiriften) to present; fein
to send in one's
Jlbic^iebgefud) ->-

& =ung]

frame; framing.

i'nrieflein, fui:>

prec.

resignation. @t'nicid)ling, (u>f.) [s.

& >ung] presenting; presenta-

riegeln]

tion.

to shut

i'nrcicn/M'i'.;[s.cin=,2.& reiben]
V. a. 1. to rank, range; to place in a
regular line, lines or ranks. 2. [TaO.]

door, to

to lay into little plaits {or folds) and

sew, to gather and baste. 3. (*].*er(cn)
to string, thread. 4. to insert. 5. to
6t'nrcil)ig, adj.

enroll.

ein=, 2.

[s.

bolt up. aid) ~-,

&

r. refl.

oneself in by bolting the

oneself in.

liolt

2.

i'nttft, ('si.,jo?.i'nriffe)
& SHg] fissure, rent, slit.

&

Siitt]

~e;

^i'ltritt, (sm., pi.

[s. ein,

2.

[b, cin=,

riding in, (solemn) entry on

horseback.

@i'nri<jen, (wv.)

1.

ein=,

[s.

a. to

v.

&rifjcn]

[s. ein, 2.

n. 1. to scratch into or on, 2. to

iitvomtncn, ctnrnmmcin, ('""; & sreitjig] (consisting) of one row;
(9iott2c.) single-breasted; [Bot.] uni- make a chink in &c. to slit.
[b. cin<, 2. & roimitcn, rnnunctn] r. a.
lateral. @i'nret^ung, (ivf.) [s. cin=
i'ntpUett, r"iv'[s.cin, 2.&tbaeil]
to ram in or into.
* i'nrten, c"-. ffn'^-> [s- eiu>, 2. reiften & =ung] enlistment, enrolment, V. a. to roll, roll up in paper, in
placing, ranging; stringing &c. s. gerollt, yjp. adj. [Bot.] involute.
& taten] r. n. = anraten.
~, V. n. (jifiv. fein) to roll into.
i'nrudjcrn^ ^'"-^ [** ""= '^- ^^ the r.
i'nroften, (""; [s. ein, 2. &
rurtu'rrtl '. n. 1. to fumigate, smoke;
einreiben, (si\,ffcps.) [s. ein, 2.
!'.

[C'licm.] to fumigate: (mit 3{au^ Bon

iDobUicdjenben Singen) to perfume,
incense. 2. (Jlciftftl to smoke. Gi'll=
r-ud|Crunfl, (iff-) [s. prec. & =ung]

fumigation, smoking.

Einrumen

t ;

cin=, 2.

[s.

&

raunten] r. a. 1. to move into a place,

to put into a room, to house; (feine

Sarcn) to put up. 2. (einem ctWa?)

to yield, to give up. 3. (cta9) to
admit, grant, allow, concede; (5ie
Sabrljeit einer Sadie) to allow. 6i'n=
tlimung, r"/.> [s.prec. & >ung] 1. putting up, housing. 2. yielding. 3. admission, granting, concession allow;

@i'nrauncn,
tonnen]

a. 1,

<.

cv.;

ein,

[s.

2.

&

(einem etina^) to whis2. i to suggest, in-

per in one's ear.

sinuate.

i'nredjiten
rechnen]

v.

a.

include,

dci-.) [s.

ein=, 2.

a.

v.

com prise in an account,

count.

i'nrcbc, acf.) [s. ein. 2. &

SHee] 1. * interruption (of another's
speech), digression. 2. olyection, contradiction, remonstrance, opposition.
3. [Law] exception, plea einer bcr '^n
liorbringt
one who takes exception.
;

(St'ltrSbcn, (wi\)

[s.

eins,

2.

&

reben]

a. (einem etlua*) to persuade one

into (something or to do or believe
something); fic^ -^ (ctlna), to convince oneself (of); etncin 3Jhtt -~, to
encourage one, --, v. n. 1. (einem)
b) to contradict,
a) to interrupt,
or ant einen
c) = jureben. 2. einem
^, to talk eagerly to one, to try to
talk one into something. 3. to reV.

to demolish;

(gi'nreitcn,

inrcibcn,

(sv., ffci>s.) fs. ein-, 2.

r. a. to rub in or into &c.

ruh with (mit icpiritus, DI :c.)
[31ed., Surg.] to embrocate.
(5i'll=
rcibitng , nrf.) [s. prec. & >ung] rubbing in [Med. Surg.] embrocation.

reiben]

(mit) to

stands for the Avord treated

of,

rusty, to contract mst.

rust (in or into),

down

'', f. n.

reduce:

invcnfung

(pfic. fein) to

to

run

2.

&

(ein (Mlieb) to

-^,

(Sin S-i

opinion

^,

~,

'].<ro5eB

up

a cause.

to settle, to

Sicft

-^

make arrangements;

t)at fid) nocft nicbt eingeridjtct,

he

rt(f)tcr,

(sn,.. pi.

~>

feat

obsol,

[in

~~

to agi'ee.

fein,

c "/..) [s.

ein, 2.

& Soot]

2. seed-corn.
[s.

ein=,

2.

&

2.

(<vr.)

[s.

ein,

2.

&

to sack, to put into

1 to pocket, bag; o to eat,

r.

a.

1.

e-i'nfocn, ocr.)
V.

II.

to

sow

[s.

ein, 2.

&

fiicn]

into; (^yelber) to sow.

^i'nf flcn, 'icr. > [s. ein, 2. & fagcn]

dictate: [Schol,] einem
~, to i>rompt one. (Si'llfOflCr, (im.),
t\

a. to indite,

i'llfSflCrin, r"/.y[s. prec.

&

er, =erin]

prompter.
6-illf aittfl, adj. [s. ein, 1.
onc-st ringed, of one string.

& faitig]

er

falben]

Gi'n=

>. u.

to anoint; (eine SJeit^e) to

embalm, ^iltfotbuttg, <i(f.} [s.

& nug] anointing, emijalming.

firil

prec.

ei'nfalCn/"-''.;[s.ein,2.&fa(en]
to salt: to pickle: (Ctfenfleifdl)

V. a.

=er]

regulator, disposer, arranger. (Si'll

rid)tmig/wf.>[s.preo.&=uug]l.orilering, managing, setting up, axrange-

(iff.)

same

stoke.

not

prettily.

prec. &

1.]

a bag.

fitted

[s.

sowing.

^i'Ufactcn,

to

he has

iehr hiibid) eingeridjtct,

up his lodgings very

is

^.

adj. of the

ein, I.;

^,

n. adv. [MHG. eines]

faden,

rifl.

r.

of

one.
agreed.

(fi'llftfcin. Cm.)
c. n. to pocket.

prepare things for a hearing or trial,

to get

temper hard.

fdeln]

einen

egg (with);

scrambled eggs; bid

iifut.

G'-i'nfOOt,
1.

adapt, suit, accommodate, square

to &c. to proportion to &c. to conform to &c., to square (our actions o>;

&

mix or temper,

at once.

luieber ~-. to

&c.)

pi.

ein, 2.

[s.

c"--.)

1. * once;
nocj'',oncemore. 2.mit'', suddenly,

-~,

reduce. 2. i to regulate, arrange,

order, direct, prepare; manage, dispose, adjust, accommodate or settle
to fit, fit up; to model, fashion; to
organize berniifdjte 3?rct)e ^, [Math.]
to transform irrational fractions
into rational ones; (ein .CiauJ) to fit
up, to furnish; (einen anf laben) to
set up; micbcr -~, to reorganize,
mend; (nacft)to regulate by,tof.asliion,

by

to

march

~-, to succeed
[s. prec.

to beat an

(ficr,

@in, I,
the number

set,

lives &c.

~,

ill :c.

-~, [Stucco.] to

(.) fs.ein=, 2. &rid)=

to

[Mil.] to fall into

to mingle,

r. a.

eingerhrte

v.

Jlufeinanber

~,

^,

Stelle

in eine

rubren]

run one against another.

6i'lirtC^tCtt,r

in bie aieifte

inrfiten,

against.

ten] V. a. 1. (ein i^Hieb)

into

to enter (ins yager) to

=ung] insertion, ''gcbiiljrcn

costs of advertisement.

in.

in,

&

make

cin=,

to

to a place. (i'niri'l(tung, (u-f.)

arf-) [s. prec. &

=ung] reduction, setting.
Einrennen, r w., ffcps.) [s. cin=, 2.
& rennen] v. a. to run down, to force
set.

come
rank;

break by riding
overturn by riding
to
2. to break in (a horse).

one's enti'y on horseback.

i'nrcnfcn, (wr.) [s.

&

i'ntiirtcn, (tm.) [s. ein, 2.

to put in, (in 3e'tungen)
insert; [Writing. Print.] (3eileil)
indent (lines), '^, v. n. Ipfiv. fein)

(sv., ffcps.) [a. ein, 2,

(pfic. jcin) to ride in, to

2. to

ritcfen] r. a.

reiten] v. a. 1, to

against,
against.

to rust, to

grow

or unbnUd, -~, v. n. 1. (pfw. fcill) to

rend, cleave, burst, tear or split.
2. (= iiberl)nnb nebnicni to spread or
prevail, to get in vogue, to gain
ground: to creep in.

&

n. (pftc. fein) 1.

'.

roftcn]

down,

to take

((Seriifte)

settled yet in his lodgings; er

monstrate,

to tear or rend.

1.

to pull, throw, take

& open by running

to reckon or count

1.

2. * to allow (for), to deduct. @i'lt=

tcd)nun(|, {u-f.) [s. prec. & =11119] (einet
Eninuiei including; taking into ac-

&

reigcn]

2. (ufer)

renteii] r. n. to

ance.

in, to

&

Etymology] hypoth. +

to corn, eure. Gi'nfatscr, ^-i"./''. ~^

Gi'llfolscrci',
[s. prec, & cr] salter.
(wf.) [s. prec. & etcij 1. place where
rare.

T strictly.

fig,

J transf.

XVII XX.

for Abbreviations p.

done.

is

2.

& mng]

($i'nf alibiing, (wf-j [s- prec.

ei'nfSm, "ilj. [s. etil, 1. & fam]

solitary, lonely, lone, lonesome, resecluded;

private ein
:

~ c

3?etracl)tuiigcn)

(u.

ficbeii,

'w, adv. solitarily. -^

a solitary

gi'nfSmfcit, (ff-) [s.

prec. & sfcit] solitariness, solitude,
loneliness, loneness, lonesomeness,
retiredness, seclusion, ^n -^, adu.

caret.

retiredly, solitarily, in solitude.

fdjrfcn]

v.

(f-i'nfSmig, a<Jj.[s.cm>. i & famin]

[Bot.] one-seeded, monospermous.

einem

(etloa^),

to be solitary.

i nfdjan.^cn,
f(^an;ciij

'.

&

prec.

(f-i'ltfoft

(Kill.,

cf.

ffcps.)

cirtfeljeit]

[s. ciii=

tanpit.

ni.

st.arting price.

a box which

Ito.x.

-~toic^.

= ~,

III.

San &

fuciit]

I',

ci'nfiiiicu, (teo.)

-oil] i: a.

a. to

pickle,
pickle.
to

(u-v.j

[s.

to bcmire, to

[s.

ein', 2.

sour, leaven:

marinate;

&

(^-iidH'i

to

(@iir[eii)

i'llfailfcn, (sv., ffcps. J [s. eiii., 2.

II. to swallow,
I-.
to drink
in, to gulp.
faufeiij

@i'nfaU!lC=, in comps. w. m. ne.\t

.[Anat.]absorbentvessel.
^mittel, 1. [Med.] absorbent. ^-tijfjro, f. absorbent.
(Si'iifnililCII, ffi-..
K.i-^gcfiif;,

ffcpti.j [s. eiil>, 2.

&

frtjiffeii] >.

t'llfrfjiffen , (tov.) [s. ein=, 2. &

a. to sliip, embark, to take,
put or bring on board, icft '^,

(s. ein=, 2.

(lov.) [s.

2.

&

<*i'nfdiirrcn,

&

(tec.) [s.

ciit<,

pour

2.

*i

i.

id)icbtcn|

n.

[s.

ein,

1-

<fcl)i(6tiil]

lb-

numbed,

faugeiij

v. a.

to

1.

suck in f'cup, to imbibe, absorb.

+ 9Sie ein 2cl)ltiamm ~^, to sponge.
2. 1 (jvvtmer) to imbibe; fie Ijobeii
gute (iirmtbiije eingefogeii, they are
imbued with good principles.
i'nfumen, crv.) [s. ein., 2. &
fuincii, I.] r. a. to hem.

'^b, iiaicotic(all, soporific,

soporiferons, somniferous, opiate; eilt
''ber 2ranf, a somniferous potion, a
sleeping draught; ein -^be Jiitfct,
narcotic, soporific, opiate. 2.a)[Surg.]
tosttipefy. b)i (einen) to decoy, amuse
or deceive by fair words, to lull, to
lull into security. (^t'tff(l|lafcruitg,
(irf.) [s. prec. & ung] lulling to
sleep. -^Smittcl, . narcotic, opiate,
asleep,

(etlna) ~-, in bic

upon

eine eiitgefcftobene

interpolation;

soporific.

cingefdjobcne

5eiien, (^eridite, Sc^iiffeln, entremets,

@i'nfd)(S(), fsm., ffcps.) [s. cin=,2.

cf. the v. einfcfifagen]
1. the act of driving or striking
into: wrapping up; turning in; the
act of giving a i)ersr)n one's hand;
[Comm.] a) coopering, cooperage;
b)housing, storing, cartage, draj'age;
porterage. 2. (= Umfd)lag) cover.

& Sdjlag, &

side-dishes; (einen in ein Slmt H)ibor=

2. (etlnas, beim
red)tlitft to thrust in.
ftegeln)
I',

to break

by bowling. Zi)

'^,

to intrude; to tlirust one-

1.

ri-fi.

self in.

(auf einet -^tecielbaljn)

2.

to

practise bowling. @t'nfd|iebfcl, is.,

pi. ''> [s. pree. & =fet] insertion, interpolation: parenthesis. (St'ilfd)tC
6*i nf(f)act)teln, (iri>.) [s. ein, 2. bung, Cii'f-> [s. prec. S: --nng] puttine
& fd)act)tolit] ('. u. 1. to box, box in or in, insertion; intercalation; internp to inclose in a box. 2. (iS^ac^ polation supposition.
tcltt inciiianbcv) to insert.
infc()icftcn/sr../'A7'-V[s.cin,2.
.

3.

^t'llfdjoffen, (io.) [s. eilt,

c. ((. to bring or get in;
-', ''. refl. to get into practice.
f troffen]

e^infdjarten,

2.
([

& &

fit^

(u-c.j [s. ein=, 2.

&

/. .
to insert, to put in, to
interline; (einen 2:ag) to intercalate:

fdjalten]

(etmas beimti!^ in eine Urfnnbe) to in-

gener.

([

coUoqu.

frtiiefjcn] r. n. 1.

to destroj"

to shoot in or

by tire-amis or

down,

artillery.

2. to practise shooting. 6in '^Jfcrb "-,

to accustom a horse to stand fire or to

gun-practice; eine Jlinte, ein

prove a gun by
repeated shooting; to season a gtin.
firing

oj-

etDel)r '^, to try or

contempt.

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

foot is asleep, is be-

([

= to expire, die.
C<n'nfd)Iafcrifl, adj. [s. ctn=, i.
& .fdilaferig] (u. SH'tten) single. (fi'ii=
f(()lafcrn, nn-.) [s. ein<, 2. & f(f)l<
fern] i: a. 1. to put to sleep; to lull

2afd)c ^~, to pocket; (einen Sag) to

intercalate: im (*4el)einien -^ (ctellcn
in Sc^ntten), to interpolate, insert;
tc((c,

J to take

asleep

scope-table. (.ii'niit)xtbtn,< Kv., ffcpn.)

[s. ein, 2. & fdiieben) r. u. 1. to shove,
put in or into; to insert; (baa SJrot)

to foist in or

2.

put in the oven;

2.

to kill for

has got pins and needles

in it. b) (uom Kiict) to abate, slacken
bie art)C idilief ein, the affair dropped,
died a natural death; eine ^ddjc --^
laffen, to drop an affair or to let an
affair drop,
c) (= fterbcn) to fall

einem id)ieieibrHd)e)

({

my

gefcblafcn.

'

(5infd)icBC: , in comps. w. m.
next i'. ~flenc^tc, ^-efien. pi. entremets, side-dishes, '-tcifte. f. [Tochn.]
clamp. ''tif(^cften, n. ncst-table, tele-

to

<<ci\) [s. ein

("i^ieli)

ei'nfrf)lfcn, (."i-., ffiys.) [s. tin--.

& fdila'on] u. ". ipfie. fein) 1. to fall
asleep.
2. 1 a) bet f?u ift mit eill<

adj. |(ieol.] in-

2.
o single.
i'ufd)i(tcn , drv.i (s. ein=, 2. &
fluiden] r. a. to send in, to send,

turn.

a. 1.

&

2.

[Min.] havinur but one layer or stra^

(

r.

2.

or bring into the house (for one's

own tise); to incorp'orate (a small
estate) into (a larger one).

2.

to stratify, couch.
/ip.

fdjladiten]

to harness.

& the use of the house.

in, to

to give, grant.

(icc.)

(icv.) [s. ein

i'i-icrbe)

(1.

@i'nfdi(ad)tcn,

&

ciJein) to

6i'n=
fclicfrilltj), (ipf.) [s. prec. & .nng] embarkins, embarkation, shipping.
ftfjiircnj /.

ciit,

go on board to

take passage; to sail from.

in-

>uiig]

to embark, to

p. refi.

(St'll|rf)Br-

transmit.

.^i.

make dirty.
^infiicrn,

&

&

fits

(jinf aiicii
2.,

ciit,

.^)(t)ii(f)tcl,

&

stratified: stratified within something else. 6t'nf(t)ili|Hg, ndj. [s. cim, 1.

"^geli'idjt,

into another, nest^*-fld, . inserted piece; leaf.

1.

ISingcidjidjtct,

cup-weight; a set of weights. ^--

fjiciS,
/'.

horse,

i.

2.

assess.

ei'nfdlidltcn ,

&

ber .f>utc in bte Softe,

.~eifeit,

". to

inter.

Ijiiry,

the plain truth. 3.

laying the hides (ur skins) in the

n.

'

ein

pour into a glass or into a cup; (ein

Ia) to pour out, to fill. 2. i einem
Hren ( reinen) Sein ~-, to tell one

2.

[s.

&

prec.

Gi'nfrfjciifcn,

stake; (beim SBiirfelii) set. 2. (ii. i2d)l''

fein) nest, set; (U. Sdjadjteln) nest.
3.
a small fishpond.
(fr g-ifdjc)
4. [Tatin.]

to

itfienlen] r. .

(im Bptctel

1.

&

to inculcate, enjoin,

i'nfdittrn,

tain).

& ZM}, &

[s. cin=,

(etlvio) to enforce;

[s.

a.

i-.

fdjljen]

saddle (of a moun-

=uii(!]

a.

(tcf.)

fc^arren]

Cf-i'itfac(n , '"(> [s. tm--. 2.,

Sattel S: =it] r. i-rfl. fid) ^, to be bont
in like a saddle, (^t'nfattedttti;, ^nf.)
[s.

(wv.)

culcation; injunction.
ei'iifdjarrcn, ^wv.)

to ooHin, encoffin.

fuilfl,

fnramcdij v. a. to gather, gather in,

to collect; (teueni) to collect.
^i'nfarjicn, (wo.) [s. ciii>, 2. &
fargcnj

2.

to intrench.

a.

impress or press on one.

&

0'>v.j [s. em--. 2.

'

@i'nfd)rfcn, <wv.i

i'nfammein,

ein
3.

ation; (einc SBuc^ftabens, einer 2tlbe)

[Gram.] epenthesis. ~-s;eicl)en, n.

life.

[ebcit (B. Xieren),

281

to put or shove in: = cinf^icben.

4. 1 (@clb) to put in (a sum of money;
(falfclje -.Otnsfortcn miter bie guten mit
'^, to throw in; [Bookb.] to interleave (ben (sintrag) [Weav.] to weave
across the warp. it^ -^ , v. refl. to
practise firing or shooting. ( i n
gel 4 of fen (in), pp. adj. acquainted
(with), well versed or posted up (in).
-~, V. n. to rush or shoot iji.

terpolate; ein eingcfc^altcter iog, an

intercalary day; cine ciitgcfc6a(tete5^it6
tung orgr^hlung, episode: on neuem
or miebcr ^, to re-insert. (Jt'ufll)ltl=
tung, <wf.) [s. prec. & ung] inserting,
insertion; intercalation; interpol-

next.

saltiug.

tired,

this page.

tli

6in

(Sin

the salting

XV and

for Symbols p.

(cingefd)Iagener iriefi (the letter)

4.
[Dressm.]
enclosed, enclosure.
turnings, b. [Weav.] filling, woof.
weft. 6. pearl. iEcm isjeinc, einem
Jaffe ben -~ geben, or ben SScin ein=
ft^fagen, to sophisticate wine with
brimstone, to burn brimstone in a

vessel

and

fill

it

with wine

after-

wards, to put pearl into wine. 7. [For.]

nursery for trees. 8. * (= 3lnid)(ag,
9iat) advice, counsel; suggestion.
6i'llfd)lg(C)=, in comps. w. m. next
vulg.

i dignif.

? poet,

il

bibl.

For

282

( Pronunciution) see

m. [Weav.] shootthread.
weft-yarn, -^metier, n.
clasp-knife, ^papier, n. wrapping
paper, ^feibc, f. shoot-silk, -^fpaii,
m. splinter dipped in sulphur.
V.

'^fabcn,

n.

''gavii,

tutft, . [Tail.]

V. a.

fcfelnjjcit]

in;

dressing-cloth.

(sv.,

f(t)ISgcn,

(SJiigel)

ffcps.)
1.

6i'n=

ein,

[s.

2.

&

ift

in *popier cingcfc^tagen, a letter

enclosed in paper, is put under

an envelope; (ein Kaufmann) j^lgt
is

in

ffiaren

iacfleiitlDanti

goods up in canvas;
gfl'er

^,

wraps

ein,

Sonne,

in cine

turn out to mast; SJume in

S-rbe ~,

to earth the roots of trees

in

gaffe ben SBoben ~, to

stave in a cask; einem bos irn '',
to beat (or knock) one's brains out.
5. (bei Sdjncibern unb 3!f)tcvinnen)

down, gincm

to turn in, to over-cast. S. einen Seg

-~, a) to take a road b) to take a
;

course, to choose a path; fdjlaget

bicfen Beg ein! take this way! i cine
Sebcnsart -^ , to choose a manner of
life; ben SSeg bcr te ^, to use fair
(or mild) means.
n. (pfw. ^aben) 1. (bet SJct
ufen) to give (a person)
one's hand. 2. [Miu.] to dig for ore,
to dig for coals. 3. (in. Bom Solide)
to strike, to fall upon. 4. '^ in (= be
treffen, bo^in gehren), to concern, to
belong to; boa ftfilgt in fein gat^ ein,
that belongs to his department, that
is in his line; bie --ben SBcljorbcn, the
V.

gleichen,

5. ipfn'. feilt)

einem Jlusfdjlnge) to strike in; (u.

gavben) to soak in. 6. (pfw. babcn &
fein) to thrive, to take well, to turn
out well; (. tUSnen) to succeed, to
be successful; niiflt -~ (u. ^iUanon), to
miscarry, to fail, to fall flat. @i'n
(.

fd)lagtg, adj.

&
2.

[s.

einfd)lngcn,

r.

1.

(in

6i'nfd)Icicrn, (m:)
ft^Ieictn]

ein g-otf))

f. 1.

&

slip, slide, slink,

fitf)

~,

v. reft.

1.

ftfileifcn]

(in

ct fcbmeitijctte

1'.

a. 1.

der.)

[s.

ein, 2.

2. tix-

i.

ffcps.)

(gignren)

make by grinding;

to

a.

V.

to cut

(in),

creep or steal in or

2. i to creep in or into, to steal

into &c. Sit^ bei einem or itt jemanbes

unft -~, to steal into one's good

graces, to worm oneself into one's
favour, to insinuate oneself into
the good graces of somebody; ein>

stands for the word treated

of.

(sv.,

ffcps.) [s.

on or out

striking against.

&-i'nfd|(c))pcn,

(n-r.) [s. ein=, 2.

&

(Sin^dtmei^en, (sc,

to drag in. 3" ^f"

Isafen -^ (d)iffe), to tow into port.
2. to bring in stealthily; (rant=
fdjlobpenj

bciti'n !C.)

V.

a. 1.

to import, introiluce.

fd)Icppuiig,

pieo.

[s-

Oi't'-J

ein--,

i'nfct)Iic^cit,
2. &fc()licpcii]
ft^liejjcn)

(=

r.

=ung]

to inclose, to lock

cinfpcvrcn) to

@i'nfi^tniebcn, (wv.)

Bet

up or

in.

fdjmicben]

shut up, to con-

@i'nfd)mieren,
ft^micrcn]

&

put in

v. a.

1.

(icv.) [s. ein=, 2.

&

to smear,

(ctluo)

grease, anoint. Siit 1 '', to oil;

[Surg.] to embrocate. 2. einem .fiiitbc
ben rci '^. to put the pap into a
child's mouth. 3. i (einem etWas to

beat something (into). 4. (etroas in

ein SButb) to scrawl (into). -~, (sii.,
vbls.) [Surg.] embrocation.

remember me

in your prayers iSit^ ~, v. refl. 1 to

lock oneself up or in. 2. * (auf) to
be confined (to). 6t'nf(i)(ic^lid), <"(/.
[s. prec. & =Iid)] included, inclusive.
-~, adv. inclusively. @i'nf(^Iic^Ung,
(wf.) [s. prec. & =ung] locking in or up,
confinement, inclusion, enclosure;
(einet istabt) investment, blockade,
'.-jcic^en, h. bracket, parenthesis.

(Si'nfdtmu^cn,

6i'nf(^Iingcn,('si'., ffcps.)

[s. cin=. 2.

(SJerbret^er) to

(St'nfdjmiegcn , dcv.i [s. ein, 2.

&fd)miegcn] v. reft, j'it^ -', to intrude;
to insinuate oneself (bei, with).

,
to cloister, c) to enlock. 2. to
enclose, to take in, to encompass,
surround, to shut in; (einen Srief) to
enclose; (cine tcc in einer Scijiift)
to include in brackets; (cine Stabt)
encompass.
to invest, blockade,
3. mit ~- (= in fit^ begreifen), to include, comprise, comprehend fcfttic^t

a.

v.

irons, to enchain.

immure; to coop, to coop

up or in; to impound; to impark; to
pen, impen, to pen up; in ein loftev
to

mic^ in euer cbct ein!

+ Si'nf^incctn, (wv.) [s. ein=, 2.

'^, v. n.
r. a. to smash.

fdjmettern]

to strike in.

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ein,

(=

[b.

to melt,
to fuse, dissolve. 2. i to

diminish, to get reduced. @t'nfc^mel=

[s. prec. & ung] melting.

&

a. 1. a) (etn.ia'5)

ffcps.)
1.

icf)ntel;eu] v. a.

jUltg, (uf.)

6i'lt=

&

&

2.

melt down,

importation, introduction.

tine;

i'nft^mci^cn

ehu, 2. & fcjnioiiicn] v. a. to force open

or break by throwing, pushing or

in &c.

b)

good graces

into the

or into the favour of &c. 6t'nf(^met

(^e(nb, adj. [ppr. of prec] insinuating, winning. @t'iifi^metc^e(ung,
ficf.j [s. prec. & =mtg] insinuation;
ingratiation.

i)ionnen<

to drag in.

he insinu-

bei ;c. ein,

fief)

& ated himself

boteneSBaren ~, to smuggle (in) goods,

to run contraband goods. '', l\,(sr.,

(tec.) [s.

ein, 2.

&

fd)muljcu] V. a. to dirty, dirt, soil,

to

make foul, to befoul.

infdjnocn, tm-.)

[s.

ein>,2.

&

buckle in.
6i'nfcf)ncile=, in comps. w. m.
next v.: '^bccfc, f. sound-floor, false
ceiling, -'fgc, f. book-binder's handsaw, ''jcug, 1. wheel-cutting engine.
fc^naUcii]

c.

II.

to

($i'nfi()nciben, (sv., ffcps.)

[s. cin=,

[s. ein>,

2.

& fcSliugcn] v. u. 1. to swallow, swallow up. 2. to intertwine.

i'nfd)lurfcu, (tov.) [s. ein, 2. &
u. to swallow, swallow
fcf)lu(Icn]
up, to gulp, to gulp or take down;

notch, iudont,
(in
carve, incise. 2. (feinen 5Jamcn)
or auf), to cut or carve out (in).
3. (.Hraut) to slice in, to cut up in or
into; (Srot) ~- (in bie Suppe), to slice

+ to resorb [Chem.] to absorb.

(gi'nfc^(ummcrn,(^ifi.>[s. ctn=,2.

geft^nittcne, fricassee.

& fc^lummern]

gather (by cutting down).

&

2.

1-.

n.

v.

(pfw.

fein) 1. to fall

into a slumber, to doze

asleep.

2. to die.

to drop
matter drop.
laffcn,

an

ort',

~-

&

(>cv.) [s. cin<, 2.

obsol.

[in

n-v.j [s. ein=, 2.

<(;. [s. ein,

1.

fc^ncien]

snow-bound.
Gi'nfdinitt, (sm.,

&

&

pi.

~c>

[s.

ein,

cutting, cutting in, incision, cut; indent, indentation, notch, jag. nick;
section ~- ins flerbf)o[j, notch, score;
2.

@i'nfd)mcid)cln,

Qi'ttft^neibig,

(i'nftt)neicn, (iw.) [s. ein-, 2. &

v. a. to cover with snow.
( i'n g c f (^ n e i t , pp. adj. snowed up,

r. II. to sip in (a fluid).

i'nfd)Ifif, (Km., ffcps.) [b. cin=,2.
isc^lnji] 1. enclosing, including,

inclusion, enclosure. 5Diit 'v, bc !c.,

the &c. included, including the &c.
2. (cinc irictcs) enclosure, the (letter)
enclosed al -', under cover. 3. (also
'N-acidjen. n.) parenthesis.

fc^ncibig]
(

&

ft^lifcnj

&

make

(orn) to
-^ v. >i.
a cut nr

one-edged, single-edged,
with one sharp edge. ~-e ScftWci't,
backsword.
&.

ft^liipfenj i\ n. tjifii'.\tm) to slip into.

6i'nfd)lrfcn,

4.

incision in &o. @i'nfl^ltetbenb, adj.

[ppr. of prec] incisive; i trenchant;

to let a

[s. ein=, 2.

a. 1. to

cut in, to

telUng.

i'lifdjliivfen, Oc.)

v.

to cut,

to fall

(Sine -Sacftc

affair,

fdjnciben]

(into &c.); (Jlcifc^) to fricassee; (in

to

into.

''

einem, to ingratiate oneself with &o.

give the veil.

(gi'nfc^Jeifeii,

&

(p. 'cbbvben)

ftftleii^cn]

& fc^mett^cln] v. refl. fidt) -.-, to push or

& ung] work oneself into favour; fi^
bei

[s. ein-, 2.

to veil;

a.

V.

flbftern) to

Xn,

obreptitious.

sliding or stealing in. 2. i insinuation into &c., obreption.

n. i.

belonging to.
competent.
^i'nfd^Ieidien, (lov.j [s. eiit, 2. &

sig]

n , pp. adj.

t6 e

XI

for [Etymology] p.

Snnb 'w

-~, to cover with sand; bie Slrme

'^f to cross one's arms. 4. to break,
break open; to beat out; to knock

competent authorities.

1 i

XI,

1.

in

to barrel (up); etreit)c ~,

to sack corn; (Jotj) to pile or stack;

ben SBcin -~ s. u. ginfdjlag, 6.; (einen
iScfjmann) [Agr.] to hive; (ladjlxieine)
ins gtfcricj ~- , to put to mast , to

-',

e f t^

VI

p.

(t'ttfd|Ieti^uttg, (n-f.) [s. preo.

to thrust or drive

to drive in; (in) to beat.

drive or ram into; (ein 6i, ici) to

beat up, to poach; [Weav.] = ein
2.
fc^iepen.
(einem etma) to beat
into; = einpriigcln. 3. (= einwicfein) to
wrap up, enwrap, envelop, inclose;
to pack up, to pack. SiSoreu in eine
ifte 'v, to pack goods in a box or
chest; (einen SBtief) to enclose; ein
33ricf

Preface

Sdbnitt,

cf. cinftiincibcn] 1.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

flg.

transf.

for AbbreTiations p.

XVII

5X,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

It

in

ein

283

&

he that diction;

confirmation;
ordination; (einer

[Surg.] incision. 2. [Mus.] pause, rest

[Metr.] pause, rest, oa?sura. 3. [Agr.]
4. [Railw.] cut, cutting.
harvest.

(sm., pi. ~-;

5.

[Math.] segment.
~meffer, .
~tier, n. [Ent.]
[Surg.] bistoury.

[s.

&

insect.

registration, entry [Aoad.] matriculation.

(gi'nfC^VCiten, (si:,ffcps.) [s.cin.

& fcbteiten] i-. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to
stride or step in or into. 2. to
interfere (in party disputes), to interpose, interpose one's authority.

examine. 2. (etnja-S) to see, luiderstand, comprehend or conceive, to

be aware of; to get an insight of or

(-p.j [s. cin^ 2.

@i'nfci)ni<;en,
v. .

fc^ni^cn]

to cut on, out

((iiuipfcit] r.

(im.)

up with a cord to lace.

to put on one's stays.

hind or

&

[s. cin=, 2.

shrink, to shrivel up.

(m>-J [s. ein, 2.

& fc^viiittcu] V. a. 1. to bound, to enclose. 2. to limit, confine, narrow,
circumscribe, restrict, restrain, re-

moderate;

modify;

(fciiie

(milbcrn) to
iegicrbcn) to check,

repress, to keep in; (feilte 3BiiitfcI)c) to

moderate; (ouf) to limit (to); to restrict, confine (to); unfcrc 5'^ei[)citen
'*', to curtail our liberties; (fcittc
Slu^gaben) to retrench; fitft ^, to retrench; fief) auf ctwa'3 ~, to restrain

oneself

something;

to

Effcit

unb

eiitge=

feijc

to be reduced

fdjtuft lebcit miiffctt,

to a small pittance

er fcljrntte fit^

im

he stinted his

Xriittcii ein,

fare; einen im Sffen ^, to stint a

person in his food. i ii f eft r n [ e it b,

ppr.

restraining,

adj.

ingcf(i)tnft, pp.
limited; eine

(t).

restrictive.

ber (etualt)

ciitgefcf)vntte U)ionartl)ii-,

a limited monarchy

(.

Sinftc^ten,

citntuiffeii)limited, confined,

narrow;

im eiiigefc^rnfteit Sinne, restrictively,

restramedly einer, bcrorba, Kai

churching.

{sn., vbls.) interposition.

--,

i'nfdjtten ,
fe^roten]

v.

(lov.) [s. ein, 2.

down

to let

a.

&

(casks) into

t'nfd)runnifcn, (wv.)
&fci)rumpfcn]

rostrainer modifier. (5i'it=

(tcf.) [s. preo. & .ung]
1. limitation, confinement, circumscription, restraint, retrenchment;
;

f())rllfiltlg,

r.

[s. ein, 2.

i'nfc^Ub,
&

thrusting

insertion;

in;

intercal-

(u-v.) [a. ein, 2.

to

screw

in.

&

system of intimidation. -~BErfut^,

m. attempt at intimidation.
Gi'nfcftflrcn, O'w.) [s. ein, 2. &
fcbnien] r. . lo train, manage; to

(gi'nfdjtift, (em., ffcps.) [a. ein, 2.

1. = einfdjlag, 5. 2. [Mill.]

down,

[Post.] to register;

book down, ^n

in.
(Ji'nfrf)aftcril, (icv.) [s. ein, 2.

ft^uftcnt] r. a.

@i'nfd)itttcu

(^oc)

&

off a

post up.

2. to

sliop.

[s. ein, 2.

pour in or

to

a.

r.

ftftiitten]

come

to lose, to

up

loser; to shut

((Setrcibc)

in, to

[Comm.] to book,

-~, to
matriculate; in bie olbatenlifte -^, to
enroll for service. id) ->', v. refl. to
enter one's name in &c. (St'nfdjl'CitlCr,

gener.

((

colloiju.

~e

megrim. -~, adr. parwith partiality; (bacftellen)

under or from one point of view
only. Gillfcttiflfcit, (wf.) [s. pree. &
Sopfliieb,

tially,

tcit]

one-sidedness, unfairness, parnarrowness of views or of

tiality;

judgment.

&

2.

ein,

Oov.

fcnbcn]

v.

&

s.,

a.

to

ffps.)

[s.

send

in,

transmit, remit, (f-t'ltfcitbltltn, (lof.)

[s. pree. & ning] sending, remittance.
6i'nfcnicr, {sm., pi. ~>, tSi'iifciiberin, (wf.J

&

preo.

[s.

&

into.

smuggle

run.
I'tncni

<.

ettuns

^,

&

to talk

into a tiling, to per-

($i'nfcl)ncnfcn, r"f.;

&

frtjlucntcu]

r.

n.

1. [Mil.]

2.

to

[s. ein,

to

2.

wheel

come round.

er, eriii]

v.

a.

(etncn^pricfter) to

ordain (einen SJifcbof)

;

O""-) [ fin,

ben) to lay or set, to plant.

fcnfcr, Csfn.)
slip.

<ung]

[s.

preo.

&

cv]

1.

ion of the ground.

tei'itfer, (sm., pi.
er]

Eins,

~>

[s.

ein,

ironic,

o provinc.

I.

&

I.

@i'nfe^=, in comps. w. m. next v. :

.
[Mech.] drawing -com-

''Cirfel,

(ffel,
f.

--^glfcr, pi. glass-jars.

m. ladle of glassmakers.

[Archit.] rosette.

&

[s. ein, 2.
o/-

'^'

'-rofe,

(Ji'llfchCll, (icv.)

fc^en] v. a. 1. to

put in

into, to place, set or fix in &c.

(!uine) to set or plant; ((Sbelficine)

to set; (3)iebe) to imprison; (^Uogel)

((SSonfe, ^uter) to coop up;
(in3ei'nngen) to insert; (falf(^c3''&ne)
to put in; (= einnnben) to sew on, to
sew to or into; in bie Sottetie ~-, to
put or stake in the lottery; (Octb) to
stake (ctll'a) jum *].'fanbe ~-, to pawn
or pledge ficb
(in einen SSagen), to

to cage;

get, step into. 2. a) in be djulbnev

to put in
(tet -^ (ben (Staubiger)
,

a person with a

(^Hc
Cfi'ii

layer, set,

Cnf.J [s. preo. & =uiig] blessing, benediction, consecration; nuptial bene-

humor.

&

Cwf.) [s. pree. &

sinking (into) &o. 2. depress-

possession of the debtor's

2.

(Si'nfcnfiiitg,

to consecrate; (ein Sinb) to confirm;

(eine g-ran) to church. (Ji'nfJflniing,

contempt.

one

remitter, transmitter,

to sink in or into; (einen

dvr.) [s. ein, 2. &

to bless, consecrate;

@i'nfegnen,
fegnen]

w. a.

passes,
(v^v.) [s. ein, 2.

in,

i'nfenfcn,
fenten]

to sack.

einen iSaif ~-,

in

(Si'nfd)toat;en,

v. a.

^'^ Siatritet

2. i one-sided,

one-sided.

Sarg) to lower in(to) the earth;

in or inward.

to write
to enter, enroll, register, note
fdjreiben]

take in.
i'nfcttig, <(/ [s. ein, 1. & =feitig]
of one siile, one-sided; [Bot.] uni-

pay

tion-fee.

&

1.

lather; (iSnftbe)

i to befool, to

([

conveyor; informant.

suade one to do or believe something,

to make one believe. "^ v. n. auf
einen '>', to talk to one importunately,
to importune one with talk.
@i'nfd)JefcIn, (m.) [s. ein, 2. &
fcfiUn-tcln] V. a. (;;vaffcr) to match.

(ft'itfi^rcibcit, (sv.,ffcps.)

to soap. 2.

or slioot of the water upon overshot water-wheels. .S. [Coram.] share,

payment on account. -~ leiftcn, to
fall

intimidate, to put in
fear, to inspire with fear, to dishearten [Hunt.] to frighten into.
@i'nf C^teilie: , in oomps. w. m.
next p.: ''brief, .registered letter.
~'bureau, n. booking-office, registryoffice,
'^gebii^r, f., .^gelb, n. entrance-money, booking-fee, registra2.

i'nfcifcn, Ocr.) [s. ein, 2. & feifen)

a. 1. (ben 'i^art) to

that sends

fcftttjaljen] i\

tin',

ation.

& dnig]

& or palaver one

[s.

--

foUtc ein

lie

(f i'nfeiibcn

@t'nfd)iirif) , dj. [s. ein, 1. &

fc^iirig] 1. (d. d)afen) (to be) shorn
but once a year. 2. (to be) mowed
but once a year.

t'nfd)rcctcn,

Er

ought to listen to reason,

he ought to have (some) consider[)aben

drill.

fasten with a screw.

fdrccfeu] v. a. to

sideration, regard.

in -^er .Hontraft, a nude contract;

2. to

('vo.) [s. cin=, 2.

insiglit,

ftticbtcrn] ;'. (i. to intimidate; to bully.

i'nfd)itd)tcTung , (icf.) [s. pree. &
sUng] intimidation, bullying, -^i'
fllftem, n. systematic intimidation,

(iiftbe) to soil. 2. (fflnren) to

1.

vhls.) 1.

{s-n.,

partial, unfair, bias(s)ed. narrow.

[s. ein>, 2.

tion; reserve.
r. u.

o.

&

(wf.)

(i'nfd)(J)tcrit,

@i'ttfd)trjcn, {wv.) [s. ein, 2. &

fcftlurjen] v. u. 1. to blacken all over;

i'nf(J)rauDen,

lateral,

ation.

modification; (0. 3""'f|etten) limitation; mit -^cn, with limitations.

2. (einfd^ranfenbe Sebingnng) restric-

ftftrouben]

look in or into, to see

1. to look over, to

'^,

into.

putting or

gtbitb, cf. cinfrf)ieben]

^sv., ffcps.) [s. ein, 2.

feben] v. n. to

judgment; inspection. 2. rigorous

examination or measures. 3. con-

V.

(son., ffcps.) [s. ein, 2.

(gi'nfcftcn,
into.

ii.(pfw.\tiv.)to shrink,

shorten, wrinkle or shrivel.

einfcbi'ntt,

5vrau)

2.

udj. restricted,

restrained, confined;

(Si'ltfd)tci6uttg, (irf-)

&

@i'nfd)tnfcn,

to

*l<riefter)

& ung] entering; enrolling,

pree.

(eine .Sinbc)

(eine^

the cellar by a parbuncle.

i'nfc^nurrcrt, (wv.)

trench;

trar, recorder.

er]

enroller, regis-

enrolls or registers

tie

'Zi<i)^^,v.refi.

fi^nurrcit] r.n. to

2.

fiei'.J [s. ein, 2.

to cord, to

v. a.

dit

[s.

to snuif up.

ti.

i'nft^ntcn,
fc^nreu]

&

(in),

in.

iif

i'nfdjnmifcn,

&

-~

(fciiicit 'JJanicn)

pree.

[s.

estate;

(einen sennitcn) to install; to invest

civil office; (einen
^farter) to install; to invest a person

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

Tor (Pronunciation) see Preface

284

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etj'molocry] p. XI

XII,
It

with an ecclesiastical dignity;

~-

(^rlatcii, Knige), to

b)

(=

inaugurate,

anoi6itcn) to institute, appoint

gcft) to appoint;
(= beftcUcni to apjiointor constitute,
to nominate ct fc^te i^n 5Um gvljeu
ein, he made him his heir.
i(t) ~-, V. reft. 1. to get in; (in ein
cf)iff) to embark. 2. (fiiv) to stand up
(for), to engage oneself (on behalf of).
'', V. M. 1. to set or rush lipon. 2. i to
set in, to commence. 3. [Mus.] to
begin einging, playing; to strike in.
(Jt nfcljcr, (sm.,pi. ^), CJt'itfcljcrtn,
(wf.) [s. preo. & =er, serin] putter
in; establisher, installer, institutor.
(ft'llfchlillfl, (sm.,pl. ~c^ [s. pree. &
sltnfl] [Gard.] layer, set, slip.
t'n=

or establish;

(ein

cinfdjen

[s.

(lof.)

fcbttltfl,

ei'nfingen,

feierlich

& ntng]

&

fingen]

r.

(sv., ffcps.) [s. cin=, 2.

a. (.ftinbcr) to

to lull asleep,

loid)

sing asleep,

-^, v. refl. to

practise singing.

&

fitjen]

n.

('.

(pfw. ^abcn)

1.

(in cine

Sntfc^c) to take one's seat or place,

to step into.

^,

V. a.

home.

to stay at

2.

to press

down by

sitting on.

(Ji'nfiljig, adj. [s. cin=, 1. &sftutg] (f.

son, single-seated.

G'i'nfoinmer,
fomuteni]
refl.

(>.

(>i-v.) [s. eins, 2.

or

. (pfir. fein)

r.

to get

accustomed to

II

''lBorte, spl. [Theol.]

sacramental

i'nfVitnitcn,

&

r. a.

fpnuiicul

fid)

tlie

&

^,

heat

(wi'.)

Gt'nftdjt,

(ivf.) [s. ein--, 2.

&

loi^t,

insight, view; inspec-

cf. cinfeijen] 1.

tion; perusal.

-.-

ncfjnien toon

!c.

to

ein,

[s.

2.

to enchase, to put

1.

to put (horses) to; c

the horses are put to.

words.

(sm., pi.

^)

[s.

eins,

ift

cingcfpannt,

t'llfpnncr,
1.

&

sfpnncr]

one-horse chaise, 2. J driver of

a one-horse carriage. @t'nfpnitt(1,
adj. [s. eins, 1. & sfpnnig] 1. (U. Juljv
Werfen) drawn by one horso only, one1.

examine, inspect, peruse; (bie Jlffcffo

rcn) nahmen -^ on ic. took cognizance or a view of &c. 2. insight, horse(d). 2. i = cinfrijlftfrig. '^, adv.
judgment, understanding, know- ~- faljrcn, to drive with one horse.
ledge, discernment, penetration,
i'nfticrrcn, (wv.) [s. ein=, 2. &
comprehension; prudence. inc tiefe fpcrrenj c. a. to pen or impeu, to pen
-~, a deep insight, a deep reach of up to hem in; to lock up; (einen) to
thought; itefc Xingc tocrft^nffcn iin shut up, to confine (in a jail), to imfine vitfttigc '^ (in), these things give prison, incarcerate, immure; in ein
,

the spring; -^bev Ss?infcl, [Geom.] reentering angle. 2. i to step in, to

take one's turn, to stand in the gap.
3. [Germ. Stud.] to join (a corporation).
6i'llf}Jtt<J=, in
v.:

into a frame [Turn.] to chuck. Stnen

i3 tiefet -^, to stretch a boot on or
over the last. 2. to put into harness,

stituting, nomination, appointment.

one seat only, for one per-

'^agen) of

instal(l)ment, investiture; toicrtidjc

-~, inauguration, b) institution con;

(of).

prec.

fict)t^tl0U, adj. (s.

intelligeni,

(Si'nfid)tig, et'n=

&

&

=ig,

=Bott]

clearsiglited, judicious,

sensible, discerning, sharp, penetrating.

? (Si'llftCbcJ, (sm., pi.

einsidele] hermit;

(Sinfiebtcr.

&

ficbelci', (wf.) [s. prep.

age; solitude.
prec.

&

~; [MHG.

sei]

(Stll=

hermit-

(SillficCllI, (im.)

[s.

to live as a hermit.

=n] v. n.

(Si'iificbcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. eiu=, 2.

&

fiebcu]

(>.

cinfocftcn.

^i'nfic&Icr, (sm.,pi. ~; [a. gin

ficbct k scrj 1. hermit, eremite, anchoret, anchorite, anachoret, solitary, recluse.

2. [Nat.

H.] a) '^trcb,

m. hermit-crab, b) hermit-crow; the

solitary sparrow. -~Icben, n. hermit's
life, life of a recluse. (StllficMcrci',
(irf.)

[s.

&

prec.

sei]

ginficbclei.

Off.) [s. prec. & siu]

anchoress, hermitess. 6i'ltfieblcrif(^,

~-, to cloister; in einen .ftfig

.~ (!8gol jc.), to encage, coop; in
einen Sc^loeinftall ~-, to sty, to shut
filoftcv

in a sty (in ben '^.'fnnbftalt) to pound

or impound. (St'll)pcnung, ("{.) [s.
prec. & snng] locking up or in, confining &c.
(?t'nfptClcn, (m'.) [s. eins, 2. &
fpiclen] ". n. to have influence npon
&c. tsid) ~-, r. refl. 1. to practise
playing. 2. (in) to insinuate, to insinuate oneself (into).

up

i'nfptnncn, csr., /'/</) .?.;[s. eins, 2.

&

fpinnen]

prec.

& sifc^] hermitical, eremit-

ical.

(Si'nfiegein, (fp-j
ficgdn]

r.

a. to

[a.

dn-,

2.

&

seal up, in &c.

i'nfilbtg,

aj.

[s. nn--, 1.

&

=fiis

monosyllabic, gin -^cS SBort,

monosyllable, a monosyllabic word.
big] 1.

2. i

laconic;

(.

SDienfc^cn) taciturn.

(St'ttfilUintcit, (wf.) [s. prec.

monosyllabism

&

feit]

taciturnity.

~ stands for the word treated

of.

v.

among &c.

a. (ctloaS, in)

Sicft

~,

to spin in

v. refl. 1. (B.

9iaus

pen) to spin its cocoon. 2. { to withdraw from society, to live in seclusion.

(fi'nftjrS^C, (wf.)
SpradjeJ = ginfpruc^.

(Ji'iifieblcrin,

aflj.[s.

2.

[s.

eins,

2.

&

(sv., ffcps.) [s. eins,

&

einem Shit

^,

to

encourage, inspirit einem Svoft ~-, to

comfort 0/- console one. -^.v.n. 1. bei
einem -~, to call on one; in bcm tSnfts
bnnfc ~-, to call at the inn. 2. (gegen)
to oppose or contradict; to protest
;

(against); [Law] to traverse.

i'nftircngcn, (wv.) [s. ein=, 2. &
fpvengen] r. a. 1. to sprinkle, be-

sprinkle; [Bookb.] to marble the

edges of a book. 2. to burst or force

obsol.

[in

comps. w. m. next

m. injection-cock,

-^t

(Si'llfpriteCJt,

[s. eins, 2. & fpritjenj ;. a. to

syringe, inject, to squirt in [Surg.]
to syringe.
^, (sn., vbls.), (St'tt=

(wv.)

fprt(;ung, (wf.) fs. prec. & nng] injection, i'nfprittcr, (sm.,pi.'^) [s.
prec. & sev] [Surg.] syringe.

i'nf|rnd), (sm., ffcps.) \s. ein=, 2.

& Sprnc^] opposition (gegen) protestation (against) ~- ergeben or tljnn,
;

to utter or raise objections, (gegen)

to protest (against), to object (to)
-~ ttjun gegen eine |)eitat, to forbid
the banns. .~ied^t, n. veto.
2.

(^t'nfpnmg, /"sm., ffcps.) [s. eins,

& >Spntng] 1. jumping or stepping

in; entering; entrance-place. 2. [Archit.]

return of a projection.

t'ltf^Jtinbcit , (wr.)
jpnnbenj r. . to bung.

[a. cin=, 2.

&

l.&sfpnrig]

(fi'llfpflrifl, o'U- [s.eins,

eingloiftg.

itift, adv. [OHG., JraG. einest]

once, one day; once upon a time.
i'nftnUcit, (wv.) [s. eins, 2. &
ftoKen] V. a. to put or keep in a stable,
to stable.

inftnnipfcn,
r. k.

ftninpfen]

1.

(wv.)

[s. cin=, 2.

ram or stamp

to

&

in,

break up by stamping or ramming.

i'ltftunb, (sm., ffcps.) [s. eins, 2.
& tnnb] 1. entrance into ofKce.
''vectit, ., ~-gere(^tigIcit, f. [Law]
entering into the rights of a purchaser; refusal, preemption. ''Sgclb,
>i.
entrance-money; (bei 9Jiatvofcn)
press-money; (bei Solbatcn) bounty.
2. to

2.

[Sport] deuce.

i'llftcdj:, in comps. w. m. next v.

''bogen, . [Typ.] tympan-shcet. '-
fcitoj,

".

mortise-lock.

(sv., ffcps.) [a. eins

i'nfprccf)cit,
fpvcttjen] v. a.

'w[)at)n,

r^tc, /. injection-pipe.

us a just view

1-.

of summer.

i'nfhtfen, r.-'i:, ffcps.) [s. eins, 2. fication.

& fintcn]
n. (pfir. fein) to sink, sink
Gi'nf^Jttngcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. ein,
down, in or into; to fall down, to 2. & fpringcn] v. a. to burst open by
give way.
leaping against. ~, v. n. (pfw. fein)
(gi'nfihen, (sv., ffcps.) [s. eins, 2. 1. (b. einem ecfttoffe) to catch with

putting in or into (in ^titaiXQm)

insertion, b) imprisonment, c) pawning, pledging. 2. i a) installation,
1. a)

open. 3. [Geol.] to inject, intersperse,

interstrat ify
^, v.n. pfw. fein) to
gallop in. (Si'itfprcttgiiiin (wf.) [s.
prec. & sung] sprinkling; interstrati-

2.

(f-t'ttftcd)Clt,

&

ftecJ)en]

v.

a.

to pierce or prick in; ein od) ^^,

to cut
Vcfjer -^ (in), to pierce, ])rick
1.

holes in &c. [Typ.] to prick. 2. to

stitch or sew in. "-, v. n. 1. [Cards.]
2. [Naut.] (icoluvts) to
to trump.
stand out (to sea). (Jt'llftcrf)cr, (sm.,
;

pi.

^)

[s.

preo.

&

ser^

[Naut.] false-

futtock.
(*t'MftC(tcit/"'!'..'[s.eins,2.&ftet(en]
a. (in
to put into; (in bie 3nid)e)
to put into one's pocket, to pocket;

1'.

(ben 3;cgcn) to put up, to sheathe;

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

p.

XV

and the foot of

future; {or placed after the

sb.)

that

XVII

Symbols

for

(fin

(yiii

(=

eiiiftopfcit)

to tuck in: (SPcrbrc^er)

to shut up, imprison, confine i to

box up; to shop up; (einen C^impf)
i to put up with or to pocket (an
;

insult).
(s"-, ffcjis.) [s. ein, 2.

inftcl)en,

&

fteticn] i:

-^

n.

(pfic.

1. in

fein)

einen

to enter into a serrice.

[MU.] to take the place (of),
b) to answer (for), to be responsible (for), to become security (for).
3. [Comm.] in einen .Sauf , to enter
into the rights of a purchaser; ill
einen |)ant)cl mit ~^ to take part in
a purchase. 4. + (auf) to stand (upon).
2;ien)'t

2. (fr) a)

5.

(Si'nftcljcr, Csm., pi.

bcOorfteften.

^'} [s. prec. & ser] one who takes the

place of or answers for another;
f '.,

(.-p.,/T<-i*s-;[s.eins2.

c n. ( pfir. fein) to get or step

in uf into. QnJns icftiff'', to embark,
to go on board: auf einer Leiter '',
to enter by means of a ladder; ^^!
&

fteigen]

adj.

consonant:
2ttf, solo.

(gi'nftcUcn,(i>.>[s.ein<,2.&ftcnen]
a. 1. to put in or into, to set into:

to stable ((nteu, sunt Jiftcn)

to coop; jur sBcrreahrnufl ~-, to deI

~^<fcrt)e)

CStben ~
put a stop or
an end to, to cease, to cause to cease,
to leave off, to discontiauo, to give
up, to quit or abandon einftloeitcn ~,
nuf einige ^dt ^^, to defer, to put off,
to delay, suspend; feine 3<tt)'i'H(n)

posit

reposit

jum

einen

'^,

payments, to

to suspentl one's

stop payment; ba^ Jfencr ^, [Mil.] to

cease firing; (3J(ifil)riin(})c) to abolish,
reform; bie gcinbfeligfeiten -^, to stop
hostilities.

^,

n. [Js'iuep.] to

i\

to take place;

~-

fic^

to set in.

2.

(U.

fid)

1.

^ bet

putting into.

2.

pen]

".

r.

leaving

off.

fteinmett] r. a. 1

ein Sod) ~, to

a hole with a chisel, to mortise. 2. to

put or set in. Sic Slrmc ~, to set the
arms a-kimbo.
Gi'nftcn-5, ado.

[s.

einft

&

n'n]

i'ttftirten, f i.-.v[s.ein=, 2. & ftictcn]

to embroider in or upon.

. a.

i'nfticg, (sm., pi

e,;

[s. eiu=, 2.

Stieg] entering-place.

i'ttftig,P'erf. adj.

gener.

[s. einft

J colloqu.

&

ig]

&

2.

ftiitjen]

n.

v.

-^,

2.

[s. ein,

down,
[s. eins,

to

1.

fein)

to fall

in,

give way,
assault or
to throw or pull
to

ruin(s);

(in)to

~- auf, to

assail.

(pfiv.

down,

or tumble

fall

fall on, to
a.

v.

violently, to ruin.

(i nfttVCileil, dr. [s. einft & meU

in the mean time, meantime,

itip=

poraiy,
adj.

;ftdig] (B. ticiufern)

ein=,

[s.

&

1.

having one story,

oiie-storicMl.

(Sinftopf en , on-.)
ftopfen]

r. (I.

ram

to

cram

into;

(^-t'ntgig

){.

cin<,2.

eplioraera,

& &

to thrust, push or drive

or stamp in, to ram or
to ram or drive down, to
.

drive into ;
press down:

(bic (Srbc) to

einen Splitter lin bie Jpanb)

ram;
'',

fit^

to run

a splinter into (one's hand). 2. to

break to knock out (Sftiircn) to break
or thrust open (ein gag) to stave.
;

v*fc

ftreid)eu]

&e.

'

to put or rub into

Rgen ^, to fill up

a.

(.Hall) in bie

thejoints (with clialk) (l^ielb) to take

or sweep in; alles
(beim Spiele),
to sweep stakes, to clear the board
[Locksm.] to make cuts (or strokes)
with a file. 2. [Hmit.] to take with
a sweep-net. -w, r. n, [Hunt.] to fall
:

(S;in)treid)iei(c,

in.

@i'llfh;CUCU
a.

v.

day-fly:

ivl'>'!'>'l

(fi'll=

of Sag
,

.~,

steep.

into water,
(fiiitniitlicr, (sm.,pl. ~;
er]

dipper.

prec.

ft

&

to dive,

. (,pfw. fein)

V.

phuiiie

to

duck,

to

preo.

[s.

&

(wf.) [s,
ung] immersion, tlipping.
^i'lttan(I)lltin,

6'i'ntaufd), cm., no pi.) [s. ein, 2.

^anfrt)] bartering, truck, exchange.

Cvi'ntaufriicit
r.

id)eit]

,1.

(icr.) [s. eiit=, 2.

to

&

tau=

truck, ex-

barter,

change.
(f-i'utcilcn , (iDv.) [s. ein, 2. &
to divide, distribute; to

teilen] r. a.

regulate or dispose;
(in or into), to

to dis-

(in),

^,

tribute (into); in klaffen

tion, (xi'iitcilig,

to divide

(in)

arrange

to graduate: (feine

ein, 2.

&

ephemera, day-fly.

classify: in (i^rabe

[s.

put or throw in, to

2. to

s.

&

(wv.)

1,

uuiy-rty.

|s. ein=, 1., 7 h.

to strew or scatter

1.

cutting-file.

f.

ein,

[s,

2. ,%
Criutatidjcii, nci\) [s. ciit
tand)eu] r. a, to dip or plunge in or
into, to immerse, immerge, imbrue,

<;i'nftrcirf)cii, (so., ffcps.) [s. cin=,

2.

adj.

ephemeral, ephemeric; existing or lasting one day only, ^{i

Jyieber, ephemeral fever: ---e? Qn'cft,
=tagig]

tgt^fiicnc, (irf.)

fi'ltftficn, (si:.ffepf.
in,

&

eins, 2.

fs.

to stuff in, to

to class,

(Ihcnnoincter),

3"' 'fcDD

'/;. [s. ein,

to por-

l.&stci(g]

intersperse: Uneinigfeit -', to sow

discord.
r. n. to litter a st^ible.
,

consisting of one part only; [Alg.]

consisting of a single term. Sic -^t

Sent

tfie,

&

~., to litter cattle,

i'ici)

<Si'uftrid), ("'..pi. ~c; [s. cim, 2.

Strid)] pocketing; [Locksra.] nick,

^bo()len, ^iiS)cv,pl. [Min,]

slit, slot.

'.

ftricfen]

<r^

v.

[s.

(sii.,

prec.

vbi.t.),

&

(irr.) [s. ein, 2.

n. {pfu-. fein) 1.

or run in or into.

~,

ein, 2.

2.

to

(Si'nftraiiiiiiig,

&

ci'iiftiitfcii,

ftiidcln, ftitdcnj

or g-lcde in einen

i'.

into.
0'-f.>

Cw"-)

[s.

a. einen g-lcd

>JJod, ein fileib

-^, to

put a patch in a coat, to piece a

garment.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

manner

classification.

i (it'ltt^un, (sv., ffipi'.) [s. eilt, 2.

V. a. to put in; to shut up;
to put or lay up or in.

&

tf)un]

1.

Gt'ntPltig, "dj. [s. ein, 1. & tbnig]

unisonous, unisonant. 2. monoton-

ung] influx: (be 2anipfe5)

(gi'nftrtehi,
eins, 2.

(in.Wloffen)

classification, ''art,/', (way.

&

to stream

crowd

arrangement; regulation;

&

to knit in or into.

(Sinftromcn,
ftrbinen]

[s.

inonome. Si'iitciding, Cwf.)[a.

eintei(cn&=ung] division; distribution;

or system of) classification; bic Sin

n^ft^c -wart, the Linnean System.
''Sgrnnb, m. principle of division or

boarding-planks.

admission, introduction lof steam).

einft.

&

&

2.

fffps.)

('S"!.,

Stnr,] falling in, falling

rain, fall, (fi'iiftrcn, (wi:)

len]

i'nftriden, ('w.)

&
make

[s. ein>, 2.

infturj,

&

do\m

eiiitand)en.

a time.
@t'nft(fi(),

strike.

(Si'nfteutmcn, (wv.)

eilt

un-

2.

&

^i'nftntlC, ode. [s. einft & onat] meanwhile, for a whUe. tf i'llftiucilifl,
some future time, one day, once upon adj. [s. prec. & Hg] provisional, tem-

into &c.

cessation of
hostilities: -~ bee lrbeit, cessation

prec.

[s.

feit] 1. [Mxis.] consonance.

animity, agreement.

in

5<^iubfeltgfeiten,

from work;

(icf.)

2.

cin=,

[s.

to rush in.
-' auf 3C., to press on or upon &c.,
to assail or assault.

fall

ftreitcn]

ben ja()re5s
micbet ~- (M.

''fein,

(wv.)

ftiirnien] v. n. (pfir. fein)

2, i

-^,

d)meren), to be renewed, to reappear. (^i'nftcUlllig, <iof.) [s. prec.&

ung]

unanimous,

2.

to reheai-se.

@i'nfti;incit

&

come

up with the other party. Sic^

V. reft. 1
to appear come come
jeiten),

^cr

(Si'iiftimmigfcit,

einf eljcn. 2. t (etiuos) to

heart

cord, with one mind, as one man.

ftoften] r. a.

[Mus.]

1-

unisonant.
(.^efang, ein .~e

to be unanimous; to agree (in &c.).

^^, adv. unanimously, with one ac-

passengers for Cologne (Sin ft c

zpla, m. xilace for getting in; starting place; entrance-place.
i\

@i'ltfttlltmtg,

=fttiniit'S]

(Si'nfHinbig , adj. [s. cin=, i. &

sftiiitbig] one hour-, lasting one hour.
t'nftuieren, (^i'.) [s. ein, 2. &
ftubieren] r. a. to study; to get by

tinisonous,

^eSlric, ein

(fine

(to).

&

ein, 1.

[s.

to tuck in.

chim-

'^, (sn.y vbls.) [Mus.] joining or

[Railw.] take your places or seats!

[Xaut.] all aboard!
nad) .ftbln!

&

[s. ein-, 2.

ftimmen] r. . 1. [JIus.] to chime in,

to accord. -~ in (einen efang), to
join in. 2. i (mit) to agree (with).

LftllfttppClt, (irr.i [s.

ftops.) [s. ein, 2.

& ftcfircn] V. rejl. fid) ^, 1. to steal in,
to enter stealthily. 2. to insinuate
oneself (into).

i'nftcigcn,

ing in; agreeing

?85

(>'in

be to come.
i'nfriiumcn , (m:)

is to

[Mil.] substitute.

(Si'llftC^leil,

this page.

ous.
teit]

Si'ntDlttgtctt, 0<-f-J

eintradjt,

I.

(f.,

eintrafti (cf ein, 1.

eindraht:
vulg.

[s.

prec.

&

monotony.

IMHG.

J dignif.

&

no

2,1.)

treffen),

[okg.

MLG.

eintraht] concord.

% poet,

il

bibl.

For (Pronuneialion) see Preface

286

ein

&

Stacht,

^t)

Etn=, 2.

[9.

ate.

i'litreiOcr

prec.

&

2.

(gi'ntrc^H8,eintt8ef)H()li(^,at(;.
[s. S-iiitiad)t, I. & =ig, siglic^] con-

prec.

&

i'ntrcten,

& treten]

d.

come on;

at the heels.

for

it;

Werben,

mirb iljm

CS
it

make him pay

I'll

will

nocft

eingetrntt

come home

i'ntrnufclit, O^v.)

to him.

[s. ein, 2. &.

trufeln] to instil; to infuse

slowly or

by drops. (Sinttufcdiitg,
prec. & mug] instillation.
i'ntrcffcn, Ov.,

&

treffen] v. n.

(t).

{pfw.

(wf.)

[s.

ff<-ps.) [s. cin=,2.

arrive;

einer gelDiffen^eit) to fall. 2.ia) (in

ning,

-"-billet,

jettet,

m. ticket.

., -^starte, f., --=

missible.

adj. ad-

~-sfii()ig,
ii.

^i'ntrodncn,

(u-v.) [s. ein=, 2.

smash

to

2. (einen |>ut)

(a hat).

2.

6i'ntrj)f cin , ci'iittopfcu, (iw.)

i trpfeln, tropfen] v. a. to
drop in, to in9til(l). infuse. ^^, v. .
(pfiit. fein) to distil(l), to faU in drops.
[s. eins, 2.

(t'ntrjifc(ung, (uf.) [s. prec.

instilling, instillation.
tunfen]

sop;

(wv.)

collect, to call in, to recover

stands for the

nicftt cin=

word treated

of.

[Bot.] involved; ~- geben, to

turn one's toes in; ^-ftefienbes .itnic,
in-knee, knock-knee; "^geteljrt, introverted; [Her.] counter-passant.
(gi'nhiffcrn, (wv.) [s. ein, 2. &
luffern] v. a. to water, to steep or
soak in water. (St'nttlffcruug, (wf.)
[s. prec. & sung] watering.
rollt,

t'nucben,
& lueben]

(sv.

& wc,

ffcps.)

[s.

weave in
or into &e., to inweave. Slumcn (in
dip; 3cnge) ~-, to weave flowers into to

&
immerse,
2.

ein,

[s.

to dip in, to

c. a.

& =mig]

(bie '^cicc in bie Sinte) to

eins, 2.

v. a.

1.

to

damask.

Stcf, a sop.

to intersperse; eine eins

gewebte 3'it6tnngf<-r5t)lnng, episode.

n.

Sic^

ein eingetnn!tet Siffen, ein eingetuntte^

(Sintunf fc^iiffetc^en,
[Weav.] water-can.
^t'nfiben, (m>.) [s. in, 2. & ben]

r.

a.

to exercise, train, drill, discipline.

V. refl. to exercise oneself,

Sitft '',

[s.

+*?

[s.

einen

& ung]

union.

&

-en]

!>.

a.

to

corporate; (einem SSortragc,

obsol.

[in

[s.

ein=, 2.

embody

SIrtitel)

in-

to

1.

&

-~e

monogyn.

@i'nticid)cn, (wv.)
meieren,

(?i'nt>ctlcibcn, ('w.)
Ber, Seib

(gi'iiWeititfl, adj. [s. eins,

nionogynian.
[Hot.]

slDcibig]
'^.'flanje,

G'i'nuug, (wf.)

2. i

~, V. nfl. [Weav.] to shrink.

^t'ntOCdlfcIn, (wv.) [a. eins, 2. &
lBect)feIn] v. a. to change; to get by
exchange.

prec.

nng] practice, practising &c., dis-

cipline.

knock

3. ((Selb) to

&

(pfu\ fein) 1. to di-y up.

(Ooni lieber) to shrink in drying.
v. n.

troilnen]

---geienbc SSintcI,

f(joom.] re-entering angles; ''Sieljcns

ber iJhi'itel, [Anat.] adductor; -~ge'

or -fee.
antechambei-.

treiben] v. a. 1. to

(cattle).

@i'nh>rt^,arfi'.[s.cin.,2.&=lrirt]

inward, inwards,

entrance-money
-"Simmor, 1. antichamber,
''Sigelb,

&

in, to

(Siiiionuicrcrin, (wf.) [s. next & >tx,

immigrant. <ii'nmttnittn,(wr.)
[a. eins, 2. & monbcrit] v. n. (pfw. fein)
to immigrate. &'n'a>ant)ttm\%,(if.)
[s. prec. & sung] immigration.
erin]

to practise. 6i'nfi6ung, (wf.)

home

mit einein ~,

[s.einluenben]objection, pretext, plea.

t'ntoanbcrer, (sm., pi. ~;,

2. fulfilment, realization.

drive orram in or
into, to infix, to thrust in; to drive

fic^

i'ntoSflC, (u'f.) [s. ein--, 2. fc SBagc,

cf. next i:] [Comm.] loss (in tlie
weight, by weighing outj.t'nniSgcit,

entrance; ingress, ingression [Astr.] ingress (be: 3)!onbe'3

in ben Schatten ber 6-rbe) [Astr.] immersion. 2. 1 a) (in ein Stmt) entrance;
freier -^ (in), free admission (to).
b) (0. 3'af|vejeiten) setting in, begin-

(S.\'nttc\ben,(sv.,ffcps.){s.t\n--,'i.

v. refl.

(i'nttiad)fcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. ein.

& mac^fen] r. n. (pfw. fein) to grow
in or into &c.

entrance;

(SrfHung gel)cn) to be fulfilled, to be

accomplished, to happen, b)* ( = ber=
einftimnicn
vid'is fein) to agree, to
coincide with; to be right. '*-, (sn.,
vhls.) 1. arrival. JaS -^ bcfferer Surfe,
the notification of improved rates.

&

Berfief)en]

to agree with one.

iritt] 1. entry,

@i'ntunfcn,

fein) 1. to

@i'nBcrftc()Cll, (s>\, ffcps.j [a. ein=, 1.

&

to soak, imbibe, im-

^,

(sv. & wv., ffcps.) [s. eins, 2. & iBgen]

begioning iic.
i'ntrit^tcrn, (wv.) [s. ein, 2. & V. a. 1. to weigh and put in. 2. to
id) -~, v. refl. to
trichtern] v. a. 1. to pour in {or into) weigh down,
by a funnel. 2.i ([etWaS inbcniiopf^, diminish by being weighed.
to inculcate to dnun, beat (or ham^i'nhiaiscn, (wv.) [s. ein, 2. &
maljeii] r. a. to roU in.
mer) into the head.
@i'ntuani), (sm., pi. gi'nmnbc;
i'ntritt, (sm.,pi. ~c; [s. ein. 2. &

ben) fat.
(Si')ttrogltrf)tcit, Oof.) [s.
prec. & =tcit] protableness.
(St'n=

i^m

-^

cord, register; fotfc^ ->.-, irrig -', to

make a false or wrong eutry, to mischarge, b) (p. (Sittctn) to bring in,
to yield, produce; (@elb) to fetch.
(t'ntrgli(i|, adj. [s. prec. k =lic%] profitable, lucrative^ (U. Siratcrn, 'JJfrns

iBCVbe c

-', (sn., vhls.)

ficft

[Comm.]

&

in ben %\\%

2.

Sin gutc ->', a good understanding;

ba ^eimlitfic '-, [Law] prevarication.

run (a nail &c.) into one's foot.

crush or break by treading, to
push out; (bie 5tf)uf)c) to tread down

:c.)

be agreeable.

DCtftItbniS, (sn., pi. sniffed [s. next &

!y erftnbni^] intelligence agreement.

b) to

2.

Torn

agree to;

fein mit, to

included, inclusive of, implied. @t'n=

to

to

pregnate, steep. 2, 11 (einem etum-s)

to revenge oneself upon another; id)

make,

erllrcn, to

^,

2. to

&

it .so!

into; (in einen Ticnft) to enter. -~, . a.

1. to tread or trample into,
ic^

& tragen] v. a.
1. a) to carry in or into, to convey to
&c. (0. SPicncn) to gather, b) [ Weav.]
= einftijicjien. 2.a) (in)(=cirtfc5i-ciben)
to eut<!r (in or upon), to carry, to
pass (into); in ein iRcgiftcr ~, to re-

2.

go or stop

(u. ber Slatftt)

in

Bcrftcljen] 1.

take place, to happen; eintretenben

gatle, cintretenbenfotl, adv. in the
event or contingency, c) (in ein 2{mt)
to enter upon; (inein(Sefrt)ft)to enter

eins, 2.

[s- ein,

ber 5"'u') to

(B.

(einen 9!agct,

. 1.

to

1.

a. to examine,
-^, (su., vhls.) agreement,

(St'nticcftaniien, adj. [pp. of ein

agreed; .~! agreed! be

cin=,2.

[s.

^aljresjeiten) to set in

c.

ffcps.j

(pfw. fein)

n.

fringe a law; ~.tftucnb,rtrf;'.prpjudicial.

derogatory, detrimental. (Si'lttrSgcit,

i'ntrttten, (w-J

(si-.,

(sv., ffcps.) [s.

r.

communication, understanding;
gutem ^, on good terms.

prec.

[s.

(tt-f.)

& Berne^mcn]

try, hear.

in or into, to enter. 2. i a) to appear,

begin, to draw near, to come in (0.

ttnfen]

ein=, 2.

purveyance; re-

in;

prec. & =ung]

[s.

incorporation; in-

'i'nt)ccnc^men,

Sc^ulben, Steuern)
einer Sd^nlb) recover-

(U.

Axdi]

(in),

sertion; annexation (to).

[s.

covery, collection, exaction.

prejudice,damage, harm, injury, loss,

detriment.
t^un, to prejudice,
impair, harm, hurt or injure; to be
prejudicial or derogatory to; to invade; einem Qiefc^e
t^un, to in-

trg=, in comps. w. m. (Eintrag: ^t

faben, 1. [Weav.J thread of the woof,
shoot. ~(pule, f. pirn. Qi'nti'Sgiing,
(u'f.J [s. eintragen & ntng] entering,
entry; registration, gatfcfjc -', misentry.

embodying

Steuern) collector.

(fi'nttctbltd), adj.

in.

Gi'nBcrlcibuiig, (wf.)

~^

ser] 1. (bcv

driver

& sung] driving

2. tilling. 3. (in ein SBucl) !c.) entry,

entering, registration (in a Ijook &o.)
tier falftftc, unvidjtigc ~, a false or
wrong entry, misentry. 4. (= Schaben)

[s.

@in

collectible; (.
able.
(Si'ittrcibung,

cordant, harmonious; unanimous,

congruent. (Si'nttdjttgtcit, (ivf.) [s.
pree. & (cit] concordance, harmony,
unanimousness.
i'ntC!), (sm., pi. Ei'iitrgc; [s.
ciutrogcn] 1. * [Weav.] weft, woof.

ffcps.J

XU,

XI

insert; ni(^t einberleibt, not embodied.

4. * to intimid(sm., pi.
[s.

ben), uncollectible.

&

woof.

(ai>.,

for [Etymology] p.

Selbem, Sc^ul

jutrcibcn (d. Steuern,

[Weav.] weft,

iiitrag]

of.

XI,

ein

miion, harmony, unity; imanimity.

-~ mac^t ftar{,(proT.)uiion is strength.
-~, II. (sm., pi.

VI

p.

I.] t>.a.

[s. eins, 2.

&

to steep, soak, drench.

Saft^e ~, to steep, wet linen; in

Sauge ^, to buck: [Chem.]to macerate; (utc or JyeUc) to macerate.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

XVII

Symbols

for

&

prec.

[s.

to initi-ate; einen in c^eimniffe !c.

to let one into the secrets &c.;
ein ingewei&ter, one initiated, an

2.

'',

adept. &i'lllucif)ung, (ii'f.) [s. prec. &

=ung] 1 consecration inauguration;
2. handsel.
ordination; blessing.
;

initiation. .~feier, f. inaugural

ceremonies; initiatory rites; inaugural solemnity, inauguration.
-~feft, n. inaugural feast -o feft einer
irc^c, festival of the consecration
of a church, -^prebigt, f. inaugural
sermon. ~-^tel)c, f. inaugural speech,
inaugural address.
i'nhicif cn, (sv., ffcps.j [s. ein>, 2.
3.

&

fteifen]

to

. 1. (einen)

;.

show

into

a place. 2. i (einen) in ein tnit ^, to

induct into office to install in ben
,

geifllii^en leit einer '^ffriinbe ~-,

stitute; in cine

5|Sfriinbe

to in-

-~, to induct;

jenianbe Outer) to put in

(einen in

possession of &c. '^,

(sii., vblx.J, Gt'll

nicifuug , (wf.) [s. prec. & nng] induction, installation, introduction.

i'nnicnben,
cin=, 2.

&

(wv.

(Si'nttiinben,
2.

&

h)inben]

{sv., ffcps.) [s. cin=,

v. a. 1.

(ben Stnfer) [Naiit.]

heave up, to weigh. 2. to twine

or entwine = einlnitfeln.
i'ntointcrn, Cfv.) [s. cin^ 2. &
luintcrn] v. a. (^c^afe) to keep during
to

winter. Sicft '', ". refl. to inure oneself to the winter. '>^, v. n. &. imp.
cS tuintert ein, it is getting wintry,
the winter is approaching.
@i'nttirf Cn, Om.j [s. ein, 2. & nivIK a. to inweave o/- interweave, to
interlace (Slumeii) ^^ in !c., to weave
into, to work in &c. ^, r. n. (anf)
to operate or work on (or upon), to
act on, to influence; loenn auf jene
95Jaf)Ien nic^t eingeluirft Wirb, if those
elections are uninfluenced.
(5i'l!=
Wirfltttg, (icf.J [s. prec. & nmg] 1. interweaving &c. 2. (auf) influence (on).
fcn]

@t'ntt)d)i!;, et'nradicntltrfi,
1.

[s. ein=,

it

"'ij-

ouocijig, luSc^entlirf)] last-

Si'ttttlCnbUllg, 0<'f-J

[s-

prec.

@i'nttioI)nen, (wv.) [s. ein=, 2. &

Wohnen] r. .!.-(- to live or dwell in,
to inhabit. 2. i to be inherent (in)
einem or einer Sacijc --b, inherent.
'^,

r. .

1.

to inhabit.

!):

2. to spoil

(lodgings while living in them). Sirf)

'" V. refl. to habituate oneself (to
,

remon- a jilaoc); to come to feel at home.

reply, argument, -^m (Jingcluof)nt, pp. adj. habituated;

>nng] objection, exception,

strance; plea,

maiden orDorbringcn (gegen), to object

to take exception
to (or against)
(to); to oppose; eine -^ nmc^cn, to
,

make,

2.

r.

a.

enveloped with paper,

wrapped up

in paper. 2. i (einen) -^
(in), to involve, implicate, entangle
(in or into). Gt'ltloitfchntg, (wf-J [s-

& =ung] 1. enwrapping, envelopment, involution. 2. pack, packing.

prec.

i'nhiicncn,
a.

i:

i.

Orr.)

to lull, luU into seoui'ity, to quiet, compose.

asleep.

2.

-~, II. (sv., ffcps.)

gener.

(Si'njlilen, (wv.) [s. ein=, 2. &

V. n. 1. to count in or into.
2. mit '*', to include, comprise within
the same account (<)/ number).
jiiblen]

(SinjA^nen,
2. & af)ncn

cin=

ciusftncn, (wr.)
,

jljnen]

v.

dent; [Carp.] to dovetail,

nung, (wf.)

[s.

&

prec.

a.

[s.

to in-

t'ltjol);

=nng] indent-

ation: [Carp.] dove-tailing.

C?i'nja|>fen, (wv.) [s. ein=, 2. &
Sapfen] v. u. 1. (i&kv :c.. in) to draw

from a

into &c.

tap.

2. [Carp.]

to

mortise.

(Si'n^'dunen, (wv.)

[s.

ein^, 2.

&

jnnen] v. a. to hedge or fence in,

to picket, to enclose (a field) with

@i lljutlltng, (wf.j [s. prec.

ning] enclosure, hedge, fence.

a fence.

&

i'njcig,

a,lj. [s. ein, 1.

&

=5ebig]

[Nat. H.j one-toed, monodactylous.

i'nseicfjncn, (wv.) [s. etn<, 2. &
joid)nen|

. 1. ('JAi(bcr) to

;.

upon &e.
down, to

draw

in or

note, to write
Sid) -^, v. n-ft. to

2. i to enter,

inscribe.

enter one's name, to subscribe. i'n=

3Cid)nung, (wf.) [s. prec. & =ung] inscribing; subscription.
6t'n3Ct=, [s. next] in comps. w.
. = EinselWefen.
solitary confinement. -~s

m. single-: ~bing,
--baft,

^.

(amp f, m. single fight, hand-to-hand1 1 e g, m. single-handed war.

ab cr, m. single loader, -hieben,

fight, -^f

~.l

(B.

3. to

to muffie up; (ein .9inb) to swathe,

swaddle bic .^aare
to roll one's
hair in curling papers; in *]Japicr

loicgen]

1. to pay in.
2. to pay
by instal(l)ments. ($t'nja(|(ung, (wf.)
[s. prec. & =ung] 1. paying in, payment. 2. payment in part made on
shares; share, ^innime, f. instalment.

nl)tcn] V. a.

ein, 2.

to cast or

eingettJidett,

t'njaf)!, (wf.) [s. ein=, 1. & 3af)I]

[Gram.] sinj;ular (number).
(Sin jal^Ien , (wv.) [s. cin=, 2. &

to rock

1.

einluenbcn, 2.

at home; inveterate. (f:i'ttttial|ncr,

(sm.,pi. ~;, (Silinipftitcrtn, (wf.) [s.

(Si'maiten, (wv.) [s. ein, 2. &

warfen] v. a. to jag, notch or indent.

[s.

throw
throw
down tobi-eak (eincTOaucr) to throw
down. 4. [Tail., Uressm.] to baste.
i'tthiictcln, C'ov.) [s. cin=, 2. &
Iricfcln] r. ((. 1. to wrap in or up, to
enwrap, involve or infold, to envelop;
Werfen]

287

1. lein iiinb)

ter,

in.

page.

tliis

.individual life, -^rit^tcr, .single

judge. ~ftiinmc, /. [Mus.] solo. -'
the inhabitants. 6^i'nWal)nung, (wf.) B c r I a n f, jw. retail-selling. - W e f e n,
[a.
einwohnen & =ung] [Theol.] in- n. individual. * (Ji'njcl, adj. - etn=
habitation, indwelling (of the Holy sein. Gi'ii5clf)cit, (wf.) [s. prec. &
Spirit).
=beit]detaU, particular; ^en.jo/. par@('ntttDl(cn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. cin=, ticulars, items, details; minutiae;
2. & woUcn] r. n. (j)fw. l)abcn) to want in ''Cn eiugei)en, to enter into parto get in; i bas Witt mir nic^t ein, I ticulars, to particularize. (Jt'ltjcln,
cannot conceive that; I can't com- adj. [OGH. einluzzi; MHG. einzel]
prehend that that will never to single individual solitary, isolated,
down with me.
detached. (Jin ''C .an^, a single
@i'nh)^lcn, <iev.j [s. cin=, 2. & house, an isolated house; ein ''Cr
wten] r. a. 1. to root or dig into. )iann, an individual man; ein --c
2. to bui-y in the ground.
SBefen, an individual; ju einem -'Cn
i'ntourf, (sm., ffqjs.) [s. ein=, 2. SBefen gcbbrig, individual; ato ein
& SBnrf] 1. place (or opening) where -~cS Sefcn betradjtct, individually;
a thing may be thrown in SSrief'', ein -^ev anbfd)Ul), an unmatched
m. letter-box. 2. i = ginwenbung.
glove, an odd glove; ein -^er 58anb,
(Si'nhiurjeln, (wr.) [s. ein=, 2. & an odd volume; ini -~en Bertaufcn or
Wurjcln] f. 1. pfn: fein) 1. (0. Sumen) abfegen, = -~ ucrfaufcn, s. u. ->^, adv.
to take or strike root, to root. 2. to bie -~cn Umftnbe (einer (efc^ii^te),
root. i n g e W n r c [ t,pp. adj. rooted
particulars, details; -^e ebube,

raise or start an objection;

gegen bic ompetenj cine 9iic^=

[Law] foreign plea; cine vc)t-'
litfie ~, [Law] exception plea.
i'nhJCr f cn, <si\, ffrps.j [s. ein, 2.

bie

&

i\ n.
to be wiUing; (in) to
consent to, to acquiesce in ^or to),
in bie eirnt einer
to subscribe to
Sot^tcr --, to consent to the marriage
of a daughter. (Si'nttltUtgunit, (iff-)
[a. prec. & =ung]
consent, assent,
acquiescence, permission, approval,
approbation, sanction.

of objection. -^ gegen sc., to object to or against; bogegen lgt fit^

nichts '', there's no objection to that.
~, r. 11. to remonstrate, object (in

&

&

& ., ffeps.) [s. ing one week continuing or existing

* to turn to one week only hebdomadal.

way

&

[s. ein, 2.

tntdigen]

iDcnScii] v. a. 1.

a certain use. 2. to object; to mention

(or produce or to bring forward) by

reply).

and the foot of

gin

(gi'ntoilligen, (iw.)

=ung]

soaking; maceration.
t'nwiett)cn, (loo.) [s. cin=, 2. &
to inlucificri] V. a. 1 a) to consecrate
augurate Scotirtcn) to bless ('}.*ricftcr)
to ordain, b) (jum erftcn SJalc gebvau=
(^cn, J. S. einen Scdjei) to handsel.
:

XV

gin

ein
gi'ttwcicfgung, (tof.)

p.

([

V. a.

coUoqu.

einrettgen.

prec.

=cr,

S:

>erin]

luol)itcr|"(i)nft,

inhabitant.

6t'll=

&

=f<5aft]

(nf.)

[s.

prec.

,;

firanflieiten

(biefc Sffieinung)

llbeln)
ift

inveterate;

bet it)in fcft cinge=

riveted in his mind,

has taken deep root in his mind.
Wurjelt

contempt.

is fast

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

detached buildings.

adv. singly; individually; se,

parately; one by one. -^ Bertaufcn
or Weggeben, to sell by retail, to re-

vulg.

J dignif.

f poet.

||

bibl.

For

288

tail;

to sell separately;

he lives by himself; -^

tx

tjcit] 1.

shore.

grau, adj. ice-gray, hoary; ~grau

(Bom opfe), frostj-, hoar.v. ~griff,

lone,

i'lt jic()=, in comps. w. m. next

unparalleled, unprecedented, unique, unmatched. '"*.-, adv.

only, solely, singly, alone. -^ unb
in feiner Slvf,

@i'njUig,

mcffer,n.reed-hook.~n)a[i.',/'.[W'eav.]

gi'njte^bSr, iJj. [s.

capable of being drawn

2. i liable to forfeiture, confiscable, forfeitable. (St ItjiellCII , (sv.,

ffcps.) [s. cin= 2 .& jicljt'n] jj. . 1 to draw
in {or into) to pull in to take in

in.

to put in;

(SBalten)

[Archit.] to'di-

minisli, reduce, taper (einen g-abcn) to

;

run in; ben gaben

thread a needle;
to take in;
back one's

gbl^rncr

(bit

^, to
egcl) to furl,

to

bie

.firner,

in the horns;

come down a peg, to cave in;

[Typ.] to indent. 2. = einberufen bie
SianbWel)! --, to call out the mili to

tia.

to
in;

3. i a)

buy

in.

to repurchase, to take in,

b) {@etb)

((Steuern) to

[Comm.] to take
(c^ulben)

collect;

(= -in!affierung)

b)

cine tabtj entry,

(in) batten
i)ielt

to enter, to

entrance; feinen

feinen feierlichen ~,

solemn entrance.

moving

draw

&

putting in

collection, calling or getting in. 2. (in

warming,

draw

(of)

fs'., ffci)i>.) [s. ein, 2.

now beam),

(a

(bic

shoulders;

^,

@i'n3g,

& =illtg]
one inch,

ein, 1.

3ltg] 1- a) (cine iPatfcns)

in eine 3(nbcl

Schultern) to

"'/./ [s.

containing one inch,

one-inched.

feeding-roller.

next & =bar]

only and solely.

allein, solely,
v.

m. [Weav.] heddle-hook. ~-=

''fjafcil,

3.

march in
he made

(in

ein

er

his

.fiou)

^Sfrfnnan, .house-

(to).

-.sf fief en,

pi.

[Comm.]

charges incurred on collection of

outstanding money.
(St'nstongcn, (ict'.) [s. ein=, 2. &
jloangcn]

wedge

n.

r.

1.

or force

to press, squeeze,

i'njhiingcn,
2.

&

jluingeii]

v.

2. to constrain.

in.

(I'r.,

a. to

ffcps.)

force in

collect, to call

(SBfcfifel)

in,

to

entrap.

bie *].tfcife
,
to speak in a lower
strain, to lower one's tone. 4. to
contract, narrow, straiten; (ein .Sleib)

2.

to straiten; to take or draw in. 5. to

restrain, repress; to retrench, reduce or diminish; to shorten, to
make short or shorter; (feinen ?(uf>

Wanb) to retrench.

0.

inhale, inspire, to

draw

(bit

I'lift)

to

linto the

lungs) (SaSaffer) -' (Bom aci)luamme;c.)

to imbibe, absorb.
~' ('. n. (pfir. fein) (in eine Stobt)
;

to enter, to

make

f. 1

'-bacb,

icy

m. ice-brook.

way, passage upon

skating place;

-=

ice

'^bant, f.
-^br,
polar bear, white bear. ~bctl)cr,

ice-isle,
III.

slide,

floe, island of ice.

ice-cup. ~bcete, f. snow-berry,

''bcin, n. [MLG. Isben], ~fnod)en,
m. [Anat.] hip-bone; pig's knuckles
-~berg, m.
iliL), pettitoes {pl.^.
1. glacier.
2. (im Wecre) ice-berg,
"^beutet, I. |Med.] ice-bag. iceIII.

ponltico. ^blid, m.,~.b(inf, w.[Phys.]

ice-blink.

~blHine,

-~bloct, m. block of ice.

1. [Bot.] ice-plant. 2. ~--

(om

frost-flowers,

blmnen,^j/.

m. (ice-)breaker;
s'arling (n. einer Sviirfcl. -^boot, n.
ice-boat,
--bniti), m. the breaking
(up) of the ice. .~bittfife, f. ice-case.
''Ctemc, f. ice-cream, -wcimer, .
cooler, '-cute, f. [Orn.] long-tailed
duck. ^wfal)rt,/'. skating, ^fetb, .
ice-field, field of ice. ~fifc^erei, f.
fishing under ice. -^flt^e, f. ice-field,
sheet of ice. ~-f(acfe, /"., -^flarbc, f.,
-~s
--flBe, f. floe of ice, ice-patch.
frei, adj. clear of ice. -~fuc^, ".
[Zool.] arctic fox. ~-gang, m. drifting, driving(o;' floating) of ice, break-

into a

new house.
~, V. refl.

in ein

Comps.:
b a I) n,

one's entrance, to

in;

to

move

Sid)
1. to shrink (together), to contract. 2. i (= fid) cin=
3. (B. ^lffig=
fcftrnfcn) to retrench.
feiten) to soak into.
Slnjicljung,
(ivf.) [s. prec. & sung] 1. drawing or

taking

in. 2. i a) (ber Sd)M(ben) collecting, collection, calling in. putting in cash bie ~- einer Iratte bc=
forgen, to encash a bill, b) suppression; (B. iitern) confiscation, c) arrestation, arresting. 3. straitening
;

&c. 4. i restraining &c. 5. (bcvi'uft)

inhaling, inspiration (B. g-Iiiffigfeiteu
;

imbibing; infiltration.

6.

[Archit]

scotia. hollow, recess.

~ stands for the word treated

of.

;^-enftcv)

'-botf, in., ''bretljer,

ing np of the ice. ~-gebirge, ". icemountains {pi.), -^gefilbc, II. = -'fclb.
-~gcgenb,

(Si'njtg, adj- [.MHG. einzec] single.

ouf,

ni.

-^t r n

plant,

).,

f.

i.

-^bein.

~-traut, . ice-

crust of ice. -'

^laufen, n. skating, -^railf'
ft

/".

skating- club, ^(uit, f.

'^mann, m. ice-man. -^i
mcer, n. frozen ocean, frozen sea,
polar sea. .~niBe, f. [Orn.] fulmar;
arctic gull, '-nage I, m. (bei *].*fivbcn)
frost-nail; mit -^nancdi uerfeljen ur
bcf(5tngen, frost-nailed, rough-shod,
'^nebel, m. rime,
'^pcriobc, f.
Bcrcin,

Ml.

frosty air.

glacial period,

-^pfctlev,

ni.

''>

~pf(aiije, f. = ~fraiit. ~pii-fel,

ice-axe, ice-pick, '-pol, i. north-

ni.

au? ^,

march

^'liufeifen

fnoc^cn,

(einem)

post) (einen) gefnflltcf)~,to arrest,

imprison, d) ben aajmaiij or Schweif
-^, to draw in the tail to cave in

-'ffii^e.

ice-pit.

botf.

([

^grubc,

-^i

upon, to force one to take pole, ^punf t. III. (an 2f)ernionietern)

freezing-point, point of congelation.
or swallow.
@i^, (^n., no pi.) [MHG. is] 1. ice; ~punfcf), til. iced punch, -^ritibe, f.

frosted glass,

n.

to force

to call in;

-~g!a

ice-house,
calkin, iceshoe, --^faffee, m. iced-cotfee; iced
coftee-cream. ^^talt, adj. 1. icy cold,
(as) cold as ice, frosty. 2. i frosty,
icy. 'N'fltc, f. iciness. --feUer, m. icecellar; = -~gHtbe. -^ftuft, f. fissure;
[Bot.] frost-cleft (of trees). -~f lftig,
-~
adj. [Techn.] having fissures.
I.

[s. ein=,

encash;
(Jrfunbi flung cu ju
frieren, to freeze ju ~. iBcrben, to
oritunbfdjaft ~,-.linrt)ric^t^, to gather be converted into ice, to turn into
information,
to make inquiries, ice; niiivbeS -', unsound ice: Bon '^
c) (jcmanbc (Sitter) [Law] to seize,
cingefd)loffen, icebound; nnf bem -^c
confiscate;
to secularize (church- laufen, to skate. 2. (= (ScfroreneS)
property); (ein 21nit, eine SSefolbung) ice, ice-cream.
T & 1 bas -^ bre(f)cn,
to discontinue, to confer no more, to break the ice; ([ (jcmanben) anf'J
to suppress; [Mil.] to withdraw (a -^ fhren, to lead into a dilemma, to

to

XII,

also:) only; -^ev (Srbe, sole heir; -^

secluded or detached building.

3.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

alone, sole, singular; (as attrib. adj.

2. singleness.

E-in5Cl()cit.

XI,

^,

solitary. +(Si'n5Clnl)Ctt, (u!f.)[s.\n-w..

&

VI

p.

(roic

(ebt

ftcl)cnt)

detached,

isolated,

fiufcr),

Preface

( rfiDnini-iution) see

frozen region, '^geitftiebe,

~geftabe, . frozen

f.

hummocks (/>/.).

obsol.

[in

Etjnnology] hypoth.

1.

~-fruftc.

2. i

coldness (of heart),

''fgc, f. ice-saw. '.frf)enicl, m. layer

of ice. -.ftfiinnner, i. ice-blink. '^-

'ftftottc, f.
1. ice-sledge.
piece (or flake) of ice; fd))Binnneitbc
-~id)vant,
''fcftollen, pi. floating ice.
HI. refrigerator, ice-safe, ^^frfjiib, 'it.

fc^litten,

skate, ''fpat, i. [Miner.] ice-spar,

sanidine. ~-fpi^e, /'. 1. (am .f'uicifcn)
calk, calkin; bie (5ifen (eincS "^.'fevbcs,
Ccl)fcn) mit ~fpi(jen Berfel)en, to calk
or rough. 2. icicle, -^fponi, w. frostnail, ice-spur,

--fpviefien, ~fproffen,
'vfprffen, pi. [Hunt.] bezantlers,
surantlers. --ftein, wi. [Miner.] cryolite.

Bget,

-^ftoUen, pi. calkins. ~ftnvms

III. [Orn.] fulmar,
'-tancbcr,

m. [Om.] ember-goose,
glacial theory.

^^Boget.

king-fisher. -^iBtube,/'/.
2.

flows congealed,

jopfen, m.

icicle.

^^tftcorie, /.

halcyon,

i.

ice-winds.

1.

''jarfen, m.. ''>

-~jeit,

f.

glacial

period; ber ^jctt Borangel)enb, preglacial.

~-ione, f. frigid zone.
I. (ii-i'.) [s.

<f i'fcn,

(pfir. fcinl to ice,

make

to ice, to

prec. & -tn]

^,

congeal.

v.

v. a.

freeze.

ei'fcn, II. (sn..pl. ~;(MHG. isern,

Iscn] 1. iron. 5Piegfaine, lueicfte^, ge

^,

soft iron: gebiegcne*

fcbmeibige
-w, native iron; ~^ in tangen, iron

hammered
iron.

2.

or rolled into bars, bariron, steel; .fievjen Bon -~,

hearts of steel. 3. '-,^)/. irons, fetters,

chains, manacles, handcuft's. Qn -^
legen, to lay {or put) in irons, to
fetter or hand-cuff, to shackle with
irons. 4. (= uf->^)shoe, horse-shoe;
in bie

f)aucn (B. ^'ferbcn)

to cut,

overreach. B. [Techn.] (= S*iigel-~,

>].<flug~, 3Aret6~ ;c.) iron. 31ltc ~,
old iron; J i (prov.) rubbish: jmit

+ rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

289

eif

Mcrfcn, to consign to the

rubbish heap, to throw away as useless '3iOt bridjt ~^ , (prov.) necessity
has no law; ba ~- fc^iiiicbcil, folangc
c iDarnt ift, to strike the iron while
altcn

bloom, -^brcd),

. [Bot.]

moon-wort.

iron-cement. -.cfti'oni,
III. Chromate of iron,
'^cljaitiaucr, n.
- ~-bIaufaiii'r. ~ci)Iibcr, i. iron
cylinder, -^b r a f) t, m. iron-wire. -'
bral)tnil)tc, /. iron-\vire drawing-mill.
it is hot.
Comps. -^a b c r, f. vein or lode of -^bral)Hci(. .cableof iron-wire, wireiron-ore. --^arbeit, f. iron-work; ^- rope, 'abrufe, f. crystallized iron-ore.
aibcilcr, m. worker in iron, '.arfciiif, '^erbc, f. iron-earth, feri-uginous
m. arseniate of iron, ^artig, adj. earth, ---erj, n. iron-ore. ~cr3cuguiig,
iron-like, resembling iron, ferrugin- f. iron-manufaetiu-e. '-tarbf, f. ironfarbig, nrfj. iron-gray,
ous. -~auflfung, f. solution of iron. gray (colour).
''Ccmeiit,

ri.

'~bal)u,

railway, raroad. ^-^

-.-batjns
f. railway-share,
w. railway -share -holder.
f.

bafiitaftic,

aftioiir.

raway-loan. ~-

~-baftnaii(df)C, f.

ba^nanf[l)(u, >. railway -junction.

-^bal)narbcitcr, i. railway-labourer.
-~baf)nbaii,

railway-constraction.

i.

-~ba[)iibcomter,

biiftnbtiicfc, f.

rauway- official.

/.

railway-brake. '^railway-bridge. --baf|n<

^baf)nbienife,

f.

coupe, n. compartment,

-^ba^nbircts

railway -board. -~baf)n

fa[)rbi[(ct, >i. raway-ticket. -^haiin-faf)rt, f. railwaj'-jonrncy, journey by
rail, ^baljugotcife, ;. line of rails,
set of tracks.
~ba()ugtfc!lfrt)aft, f.
railway-company. ''bafjngcicBc, pi.
raway-regulations.
baf)ninipcf tor,
III.
station-master. -^baOttliiiic, f.
toiiuni,

n.

railway-line. ^bai)nmnfcf)iiic, f. railway- or locomotive-engine, --^^bahii;

lic , n. net of railroads. ~-bnt)npaB,
I.

rauway -pass,

'baijnprofil,

section of a railway-line. -'ba[)tis

ptojett, n. plan or scheme of a rail-

way,
guard

'^bahnicfiaffucr,
[.-Vmer.]

fc^iene,

/'.

m. railwaj'-

conductor,

rail.

[Amer.]

f.

fttccfc,

railway -station.

/. line,

way-system,

'-batjiitnvif,

^bat)ittvniispott,

>n.

administration 0)- management. ^^

bafjuluagcn ,
m.
raUw-ay- carriage,
waggon, -^baljnlurtcv, m. watch-

man. ~bnl)ii5ug,
ji.

ii'on- strap,

iron.

TO.

train.

''barren,

.~baum, m.

pig-

[Bot.] iron-wood,

sideroxylon, iron-tree,
''fi'effor. ''beijf, f.

''beider,

iron-liquor.

m.

^^

bcrgluerf, ., ~6rucft, m., ~-gnibe,

--bcf(i)lag,
f. iron-mine, iron-pit.
sheet-iron covering. 2. = '^^
btiitc.
-~blau, n. blue iron-ore. ^.
b 1 a u f a u e r, udj. [Chem.] ferro-cyanic,
ferro -prussic;
^-blaufaure alj,
ferro-prussiate, ferro-cyanide. '.i
blauiauve, /'. ferro-cyanic acid, ferroprussio acid, ''blcc^, . iron-plate;
iron in sheets, sheet-iron. S3crjinittc
''btccb,
meigc .~blcc5, tin-plate,
tinned iron, -^bfocf , ;. (ol SaUaft)
[Kaut.] kentledge, '-blute, f., iron

m.

1.

(as)

1.

m. iron-varnish.
iron-mould, iron stain,
'.flu,
'^ftctfig, atlj. iron-moulded.
m. = 'wbliitc. ^frcf f er, m. fire-eater,
bravo, hector, buUj-, * knight of the
blade; belt ''frcfici fpiclcii, to hector,
to play the bully, to bully, '-gang,
I. [Min.] iron-lode, ^gatl, f. ironpig. ~garn, n. strong yarn, --geaalt,
III. ferruginous parts or components.

resolute,

'-fiini^,

''flcii(cn), I.

-^gerfit, n. iron-tool, ~gcrtfd)aft, f.

'-gevippe, n. iron-frame.

iron-tools,

~gefcbtrr, n. [coll.] iron-utensils

(/;/.).

m. iron-founder, -^giejjcvci,
iron-foundry, '-gittet, . ironraUiug. ^glaiij, m., -^glimmer, i.
[Jliner.] iron-glance, iron-glimmer.
-~gief>er,

f.

-^gla,

II.

[Miner.] brittle iron-ore.

~granot, m. [Miu.] iron-garnet, almandine. '-graii, ailj. iron -gray.

->^graupcii, pl. [.Min.] granular iron
(sg.). ~grubc. /. = -^berglucvf. '-g'uji,
1.

mm

n.

1.

[Bot.]

monk's-hood,

aconite. 2. [Her.] vair(e).

= -'bammer.

-.[jiitte,

~^iittcntuitbc,

f.

m.

me-

--t r

iron-wort-,TerTain.

it

t,

n. [Bot.]

m.wafer.

--tudjcit,

iron-work-black, ^tabett,
m. ironmonger's shop or warehouse,
hardware-shop. --laf)!!, m. flattened
iron wii-e. --legieriing, f. alloy of
--tarf, I.

iron.

~1

n.

1,

iron-solder, ^-magajiit,

~ma[,

n. iron-store(s).

^flctt.

--mangauetj, n. [Min.] manganesian

^maim,

iron,

tuanuor,

m.

--

-^glaiij.

~miue,

basalt.

i.

/.

-^s

-^mobr, i. [Chem.] black

i.
oxide of iron. .~iticbctfd)(ag
[Chem.] precipitate of iron. .~n i e r c,
bergwerf.

* % Aetites. -*->
iron-ochre, --ofeu, i. 1. iron2. finery ~opa(, m. [Jlin.]

piiu.] eagle-stone,

f.

ocfcr,

1.

stove.

--ojnb, n. oxide

ferrtiginous opal,

of iron,

''platte, /".iron-plate; biiiuie

.^platten, pl. sheet-iron {sg.).

--pva=

porate, pl. [Chem.] chalybeates. ~

probe, f. 1. iron-test. 2. [MA.] fire-

pulverized iron.
-^tabiit. m.
[Min.] iion-froth. '-teif(eit), m. iron
hoop, --toft, I. rust of iron; --roft'
farbig, arf;'. ferruginous, ferruginated;
ordeal.

'-pulBct,

~qiiar,

II.

^ficfcl.

bcr aufgelijfte ^toft, iron-liquor.

'->

iron -sand, --iaiibfleiu, m.

iron-sandstone, -fan, f. sow of iron;
[Met.] scorious iron. ~fute,/".[Chem.]
ferric acid. '^fd)ienc, f. = ~babii'
-~frf)iniuiel, m. iron-gr.iy
fc()iciic.
(horse). ~fd)(adc, f. dross of iron,
slag of iron, iron-dross, bottle-ash.
fanb.

III.

''fdjlog, "I. scales (of iron),

muddy iron-ore.

-"fc^lict,

m. ironsmith, blacksmith, ''f^mtebe,/. ironIII.

^frf)cibenuit)(c, f.. ~f(l)neibc>

slittiug-mill, slitting- rollers,

forge.
letf.

It.

slitters

(^)/.l. --f

rf)

ii f ,

i.

small shot,

II.

--ftftvot,

''ft^niicb,

~fbifig, adj.

'-glam.

iron-safe,

'-ft^iig'

""

= ~bat=

^fd)>t)r5C, f. 1. [.Min.) graphite,

2. [Techu.] iron-liquor.

tig.

black-lead.

.~fc^mcif, I.

~gliiiinicr.

--feite, f.

iron-side, .-"(pane, pl. = ''fctlidjt.

'-fpat. III. sparry iron-ore. --ft a fa, >.,
--ftoiige, f.

dust,

iron-bar. '-ftaub, in. ironIII. iron-stone, siderite.

'-ftciii.

piece of iron-ore. --ftrf,

ingot-wedge, ''fulfib, n. [Chem.]
sulphide of iron, "-finiipferj, .[Min.]
bog iron-ore. ''ft)rup, m. iron-syrup.
'-ftuic, f.
II.

^UUdjm.pl.
of

ii-on.

iron-particles, particles

-~t^oit,

'-tinttuc, f.

in.

[Min.] iron-clay,

tincture

of iron.

'-

green vitriol, vitriol of

iron, sulphate of iron, copperas. '-
mal jlnert, II i ron-rollers (pl. ). ''iDare,
hard- ware. --
f. [coll.] iron -ware,
chalybeate water(s),
iuaffer, n.
chalybeate. ~luerf, . 1. iron-work;

tallurgy of iron, -^jobib, ii. [Chem.]

iodide of iron, ^falium, n. [Chem.]
ferrate of potassium, --talf, m. calcined iron, --fafteii, m. smeltingfurnaoe. --tette, f. iron-chain, --s
c, m. iron-pyrites, '-fief el, m.
ferruginous quartz, iron-flint. '^-

pi trio

tiefelfauer, adj. ferro-silicic; --fiefels

(P. Schiffen),

fauve ealj, [Chem.] ferro - silicate,

iron -works. ~itnir5(el), f. scabious

centaury. --501)11, m. iron-tooth, iron-

2.

m. 1.
iron-(rust-)eement.
puzzolan, puzzolana. --tlumpen,

III.

sow

--titt,

{or pig) of iron,

~trnmeret,

f.

I)anbe[.

iron ware,

2.

i coUoqu. | contempt, j humor.

GrUh, Diet. II. German-Eitfflishf ed. Schrer.

gener.

ailj.

biitleiii,

^"bal)ii<

^-babninftciii, n. rail-

m. railwayrailwaytransport. ->^bal)iiinifaU, m. railwayaccident. -^bahnUcifctir, i. railwaytraffic. -^baijiiBctWaltiing, f. railway-

tarift'.

'^fcft,

m.

'^-

tie.

railway-signal. ~bal)iis
gauge of a railway, ^-bobiii

ftatioil, f.

hard as
iron, iron ;i ein -tieftet Srper, an ii-on
constitution (or frame). 2. most
flliugs.

~baitb,

f.

bofjiifigital,.

fpur,

'-fdli'pne, pl. iron-

iron-casting, 'gnjjuiaieit.p/.ironcastings , cast-iron ware hard- ware

{sg.).
adj. chaljbeate,
'*'[)altig,
ferruginous, ferriferous; ~f)altigc
Safjcr, chalybeate water; bas -^iiaX'
tigc, n., bie '-boltigfeii, f. ferruginousness. -^i) a
er, m. I. large
hammer. 2. (also ^fiammcr^iitto, f.)
forge; iron-works, iron-mill. --1)011=
bei. m. iron-trade, ironmongery, hardware-trade. ''l)nbler, i., --frmer,
;ii.,--l)nb(etin, /"., ironmonger, hardware-man, dealer in hardware. --<
()art, aJJ. (as) hard as iron, iron.
~l)0(, . 1. ironwood; 2. = -~bamii.
~l)ut, I. helmet, ^i-fitdjen, ., -~

'.-bablls

^baf)uicf)tucllc,

railway -sleeper;

.,

~-fct((it5t),

hardware-shop,

3.

1.

BcrrofteteS

or roftige .~luerE (jabeub

iron-sick. 2.

tine, '-eitg, n.

(=~l)ammcv)

iron-work iron-tools.
;

~-5

Gt'fern, adj. [MHG-. iser(n)In, Isern]

1. iron; ferreous. 2. aj iron. ine

hardware.

.~e 9!atur or @efunbt)eit, an iron con-

--tvam,

iron-trade;

| ironic,

I, 1.

o provino.

;.,

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

19

bibl.

For (rronuncialion) see Preface

29U

p.

f
stitution; (Bom

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

etft
bcr 3Jcl)0vr=

U.

S^tcific,

iudefatiffable,

licftfoit)

VI

unwearied;

^t

[s. prec.
& nmg]
festering, suppuration, ^n -~ ber=

itcrung, O^f-J

cI,s"/Aj[MHG.-el;cf..tcI]forming
(and seemingly [cf. =tel]
fractional numbers w. m. the ...th
part of).
diinhui/ives

unshaken; '^e fersen, hearts

of steel; mit einem ^eii ^erjen, ironhearted, unfeeling; '-eStinie.brazenface, brassiness ba ~-c 3c'tolter, the
iron age. S:a -~c S^or, [Geog.] the
Iron Gate, b) [Law] a) inalienable;
not to be touched, ) ein -^ct svief,
letter of protection or against cre-

(i-'tel, (sm., no pl.J [L6. gkel (primitive Germanic aikklo-, ef. OE.
col), & cf. f)eite[] 1. nausea, nauseovisness, loathsomeness, loathing, dis-

gust, distaste, disrelish '^ Bor:c., distaste, disrelish for &c. ~- empfinbeu,

ratum] composition, written work.

flafticitO't , Off-) [s. next &
Mit] elasticity; springiness; buoyancy of mind or character, energy,
vigour. S^erSfangel an ^.inelasticity.

ditors.

einen ~- ^aben or

(Jlo'ftif d),

(Svi'Uc),

eis & =ig,

icy, glacial, frozen. 2. icy,

(Stfig, + eific^t,
idjt]

1.

utij. [s.

icy-cold, frosty, chilling.

(Ji'figteit,

prec. & =feit] T & iciness.

* o i&/i;.y[MHG.eiz, ef. Sip, III.]

(ii-f.) [s.

abscess, boil.
itel] 1.

void,

2. without admixture, unalloyed, pure, nothing but, mere;

-^ (Molti, pure gold; -^ SJi'Ot, dry
bread, nothing but bread. 3. a) void,
empty, vain, idle, fond, frivolous,
flimsy, foolish unprofitable; perishable, transient. KitfeOeftftlo^, empty

empty.

eitle

(0.

trume

empty

g-rouben)

(or idle)

emjity

b) (= iriic^tloB) vain, idle.

c.1

vain,

(B. a)!cn=

vain; (auf or ber) vain (of or

about), conceited (about); (im ?lil=
juge) foppish, over-fine, over-smart,
d) vain, ostentatious, showy. 6i'tel=
Icit, (ii'f.) [s. prec. & =tcit] vanity,
vainness, emptiness; idleness, frivolity, frivolousness ; (einesSDJenfcJen)
vanity, vainness.

fd^eii)

(Si'tcr, (sm., no pi.) [MHG. eiter]

matter, pus. ~- aiife^en to suppurate. '^ 5icl)cn (B. (^Sefc^ruiircil) to draw
,

to a head.

Comps. .~obf[u^, m., 's.-ouSluurf, i.

[Med.] purulent discharge, discharge
of matter, ^aiifnmmlung, f. [Med.]
:

empyema,

-^miitct, n.

eitern,

suppur-

ative.

betommen (on, to
nauseate, distaste, disrelish o;-loathe,
to be disgusted with (ur at) ; mit '^
erfllen, to affect with disgust, to
nauseate; ^^ erregen or eriuecfen, to
turn one's stomach. 2. i a) disgust,
distaste, dislike, aversion eg luirb or
ift mir sum '^ , I take a disgust at
it, I am disgusted at (or with) it, I
am sick of it;
erregen, to excite
;

i'tcf, dj. [JIHG.

words
dreams

gef)cn,

purulent. -^^
auge, n. [Med.] liypopyum. betre
bcntb, acJj. [Med.] suppurative; ^'
befrbenibe Seiltet, suppurative, -^s
beule, f. boil, abscess. -~bt^e!i,
, ''blatter, f. purulent = pustule,
blister, pimple, .-'bu^eit, i. core,
--artig, adj.

.-"^erjeugeub, ~-maiI)enb, .~5icl)eub, adj.

disgust,

b)

(bertriebene Setitateffe)

caution.

^, adj. 1. queasy, affected with

nausea; squeamish. 2. a) (im (ffen,
B. ^pcrfoneu) squeamish, fastidious,
nice, particular, delicate, queasy;
(Bom S)!ogeu) queasy, b) i difficult,
hard or disagreeable to deal with,
garben) delicate. @'fc(=
prec. & ^nft] nauseous,
loathsome, disgusting, disgustful,
distasteful, offensive, fulsome, mawk-

nasty,

c) (B.

^nft, adj.

ish.

[s.

f'fcI^Oftigfctt, (iif.j

[s.

prec.

&

nauseousness, loathsomeness, fulsomeness;_ mawkishness.

2. squeamishness.
G'fclidjt, itcltg,
1.

>igteit]

&

S'tlig, adj. [s. prec.

nd)t, ig] l.

= ofel=

i disagreeable, difficult to
deal with. (S'fcllt, ("'") [s. prec. &
^aft.

2.

>n]

)!.

t'.

&

disgust.

loathe

imp. to disgust, to excite

9)iir

^,

it.

(or mit^) cleltbaBor, I

r.

a. (eineu) to distaste,

disrelish, loathe.

(S efolt mic^, I feel

to nauseat;
'^ Bor, to I'eel^ disgust at, to
loathe, nauseate. (5'tcInBmC, (wm.,
fffjis.) [LG. (Bkelname, Mtl.ckename,
E'fel] nickname.
T additional name,
siif/i.1[LG.] foi-ming di=eteil

disgust,

id)

'', r. re/I.

fid)

miniitiies, cf.

an open sore, an issue, ^frap,

dashing, telling.
(StlcUici'^mn^,fm'.,sg.,noinfl.,
pi. sci'omcny [s. next & =ismns] eclec-

corrosive ulcer, 'gclent, . [lied.]

arthritic abscess.
-^geidjluulft, f.
= -~beu(e. -~iouc^c, f. [Med.] ichor,
''moefteub, adj. [Med.] suppurative,
''nefici, f. [Bot.]

common

nettle. ~-!

m. cystis, cystoma. .~ftorf, m.

core of suppuration,
'^maffcv, >i.
[Med.] ichor, ''jieljcn, n. festering,
drawing to a head. i'tCrtC^t, adj.
[s. prec. & sidjt]
like matter, resembling pus. (Ji'tcttfl, adj. [s. prec.
& ng] purulent, mattery. (St'tcrn,
fart,

Cu-v.j [s. prec.

&

=n] v. n.

ate, fester, maturate,

pus or matter,

to

to sujjpurto grow to

form pus,

to

come

i)et\.

Qtlata'nt, adj. [Pr. ^clatant] brilliant, daz/.liiig,

(Stlc'ftifcr, (m., pi.

ticism.

next & =cr] eclectic.

[Gr. fxlexziKo; &
,

s.

sift^]

[s.

&

s. =ifrf)]

(SflofJC,

eelii>tic.

("i'.J

[dr-

of.

^,

adv. elastically.

('I6c, sf. [Geog.]

Elbe.

ei^ =

(Jlf.

-e(^en,

siiffi.r [s. =ct

ing diminutives.
o =efe, siiffi.t

&

forming

[cf. =el]

Icfa'nt, Orm.) [Gr.

e?.i)pac,

^IcWricttot

electric generator.

III.

[3.

O'-f-J

[in

next &

~erreger,

[Pliys.] electricity.

itiit]

-^Sleitcr,

iii.

--Smcffer,

m.

electrometer. .~niej)fnnft, f. electrometry. ''trger, i. clectrophorus.

-gtnage,

f.,

amber. &

s.

^c-seiger,

i.

-~meffcr.

Gr. t'exTQOV

adj.

[fr.

tifrt)]

electric, electrical;

''C

rle-

n\)] elegiac.

biC'^'S''''t5e, elect ric jar,

obsol.

di-

Icfjic', <u'f.) [Gr. eXeyeia, & s. sic]

elegy. ~i'n=bitt)ter, iii. elegist, writer
of elegies. (Sie'gifl^, adj. [s. prec. &

(ekstaze) (irf.) [Gr. ?oroi,-] ecstasy. Qn -^ geraten, to go

into raptures (ber, about). GfftB'=

form-

^aiT-] 1. elephant. ([ Sins einer i'iiidc

einen -^en macben, iprov.) to make a
mountain of a mole-hill. 2. (beim
cbac^) castle, rook. 3. ^ | a third person whose business it is to divert
the attention from a loving couple,
something between a dummy and a
chaperon, a gooseberry, gooseberrypicker. Gfcfn'lttClt=, in comps. w. m.
prec: ^fl)rer, m. elephant -driver,
earnae, mahout. -~jagb, f. elephanthunting, -steifer, m. [Ent.] elephantbeetle. ~(anS, f. cashew-ntit, acajounut, marking-nut. '^Innsbaum, m.
[Bot.] ca,shew, acajou. .-'Orbcn, m.
order of the elephant. .~papicr, i.
(= t^ro^folio) elephant(-folio.). ~.=
tffet. III. proboscis (or trunk) of an
elephant. .'^5al)n, m. tusk nr tooth of
an elephant. (i'lcfaitttafiS, (f., no pi.)
[Gr.] [Med.] elepliantiasis.
(glCfla'nt, adj. [L. elegaus, & s.
sant] elegant. Icjio'nj, (wf.) [L. elegantia, & s. auj] elegance, elegancy.
iUiobifc^e ~-, fashionableness.

Cf-tftflfC,

&

t^cn]

minutives.

logue.

ecstatic, ecstatical.

& s. =iid^]

^.^es

(SI6:, in comps. w. m. Elbe, in or

on the Elbe river: ~-atbc'n, --florc'?,
= [PIX.] Dresden (because situated
on the Elbe). ~-((!)iff, n. boat navigating the Elbe; long barge. ~fd)iff>
fabrt, f. navigation on the Elbe.

(Slc'ftrife^

fnXoyij] ec-

tifd), adj. [Or. }y.araTiy.6<,

~ stands for the -word treated

[Gr. f/.aaitn;,

electrical conductor.

=if]

[L. elabo-

elastic cui-ve.

(Stli'ptifrf), adj. [Gr. syJ.ei-

ecliptic.

JJum

to bring to a head.

adj.

eclectic,

next &

to a head, to resolve into matter.

^ bringen,

ctelig.

s.

^riiptir, (/.;
jiTixos,

(Sf Ic'fttfci^

~e;

pi.

arj, elasfio
gum, Indian rubber .~e Sitnie, [Math.]

[s.

^', adr. eclectically.

eclectical.
G'fltfl

~>

fir/;.

(Sil.,

elastic; springy,

squeamishness. 3. J J disgusting
object, esp. a disgusting person, a

suppurative, '^ftufi, in. discharge

of matter or pus; a running sore,
i.

^lobot't,

Leyden jar;

Sabung, electiical charge; bet

~.e ^'ol, electric pole; ber -^e Scblag,

electric shock. lcttrific'tbSr, adj.

s. >ifd)]

[s,

next&=bor]

fic'rcn, (icr.)

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

electriliablc.

[s. cteftriid)

T strictly.

(flcttri=

& ifieren] r.

fig.

transf.

a.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

XV

for SjTnbols p.

and the foot of

this page.

291

eu6
to electrify.

(SJcftrific'imafd)tne,

f-

machine. Cflc'ttrO', [s. etct>

in comps. w. m. electro-: ^-'

electrical
trifc^]

^'- chemisti-y.
electro - chemical. ''=
b t) ti m i { f. electro - dynamic. ^magnctifti), arij. electro-magnetic. '^-

djeniie,

f.

ti)cmifc6

ailj.

electro

m. electro-magnetism,

jimgnetiiiui,

& m. electrometer,

'^nictcr,

motor, m. electro-motor,

-s

-wncgatio,

plate{d)..~))ofittB,f( (//.electro-positive,

electroscope,

'"'ftattfct),

adj.

^tecfinit, f. electrotechnics, electro-technology, ^tifelectro-static,

tiitcr, Hi.

electroteohnician, electrician.

(glcme'nt,

(s>i.,pi.

tum] 1. principle.
ments (of science),

'S,.

tUcrric^t.

he

is

~e; [l. eiemen-

pi.
cf.

3.ielement

in his element.

elements, rudialso (Icmcntar=

cr

ift iit f ciiiciii

^,

(flcittCIttB'r, adj.

[s.pree. & =or] elementary, elemental

primary, rudimentary. ^^--, in comps.
w. m. prec. '^cvbe, f. primitive soil,
-^(cftrer, m. teacher of the rudiments.
:

-^f({)U(e,

primary school.

/".

->-ftein, i.

[Miner.] opal,

^untcrrici^t, m. elementary teaching; (J the three Rs

(of SirWliam Curtis) reading, 'vil:

i)ig

and 'rithmetic.

(JfcmciltS'rifd),

[s. prec. & sarifcfi] elementary,

elemental; institutionary, -^i iH'<
frfjaffciiljoit, elementariness.
+ ('1!, (sm. & n.,pl. ~; = Steiiticr.

adj.

=
[MHG.

pi. ~-e;

(S'Icitti, I. (sn.,

~,

II. (sn.,

* +

^ exile.

-^ftiftelltrnvj,

[Bot.] field-eryngo.

f.

'^, adj. (in inflecfed

hi

forms frequi'Hf-

the stress to

sh'tfihig

the sijUahle

mti-A [MHG. eilende = banished, out

of home] 1. * + ^ exiled, homeless.
2. miserable, wretched, distressful;
calamitous. E'in^crBiCiifc^, a wretch:
in ~-cii lliiiftnucn fein

to be in dis-

tress biTS ~.c, bot ^e3ftaitti, wretch:

edness, miserableness. 3. sqi-ry, paltry, pitiful. 4. poorly, ill. J (S'lcltbCIt,

(ifr.) [s. prec.

&

=cn]

i\

a.

make

to

miserable,

to bore, molest, vex.

+ (S'Icniig or clc^iitiig, adj. [s. prec.
& >ig] = cteub. i (Stcnbifllid) or clc'n=
bigltt^, adv. [s. prec. & =li)] miserably,
wrotclicdlj-, woefully.

'ICItticr, (sn.. pi.

t'lnis,

&

2icr]

s.

(f-IcVfia'ltt

^()

[fr.

Lith.

(if.

eicfnnt.

(f-lcUOti'lI, (wf.) [L. elevatio,

& s. =1011] elevation. ~-'31uintcI , in.
[Math.] angle of elevation.

@(CDC, (eWee) (vm.)

(iff.)

the

Comps.
adj.

number

fairylikc, ellish.

ffCr,
[s.

ellipsoid. (Sllipfui'bifrf), //. [s.pree.

=if(6] ellipsoidal,
(i'lli'ptifd), adj.

~; &

(elf^r, eh'sr) (sn,., pi.

clf&'Cr]

l.

2.

elf, I., s.

member

of a body of eleven magistrates, of

the (council of the) eleven one of
prec.

&

fad), adj. [s. prec. & <fnc6] elevenfold.

(S'lftC, adj. s. [prec. & tc] eleventh.

e'lftel,

(sn., pi.

~;

[s.

df

&

.tet]

eleventh (part), an eleventh. (S'lf

tens, adv. [s. elfte & en] for the
eleventh, in the eleventh place,
eleventhly.
(5'lfin, (in\)

[s.

Elf,

MN. Elmo, &

s.

~;

Jcuev) (also

8.

=eln, suffix [MIIG.]

cf.

Kngl.

[? fr. it.

Santl~)

tree,

verbs,

(IV f.) [?; fr. tt-ricr, (Svie?]

minnow.

6'ISbcerc

~,

forming

-le.

'[rije,
[Ichth.]

eifcbccre,

I. (ii'f.)

II.

3lrte=]

&

eiii()c.

corposant.

n. & 4n] she-

libtc'rcn, (u-v.) [L. elidsre

ifd)] ellipt,ic(al).

e'lnKJfciier, (sn.,pi.

e'lfc,

elf, fairy.

(S'lltidc, (irf.)

G'Ifcrlet, adj. [s.

!erlci] of eleven sorts.
('(f=

[?

fr.

s.

/'.

u. glfe, II.

3(Ifc, Sllofc.

Polish olsza &

~bnnm,

Ktte.

'-beere,

hi.

cf.

service-

sorvice-beriy.

[Gram.] to elide.

e'Iftcr, (ivf.) [MHG. egelster]

(^(iminie'ren, (iw.) [L. sliminare, magpie, pie; [Ornith.] pica, '-nit,
& s. sieveii] r. a. [Math.] to eliminate. . [Orn.] black billed auk; '.augc,
n. com (on the toes), -^entdjen, n.
(SlifiB'n, (ii'f.) [L. ellsio, & s. sion]
[Gram.] elision.
[Orn.] smew.
-~lvirgct, m. [Orn.]
GIt'te, (uf.) [Fr. 61ite] elite; the Brazilian kingbird.
best (or chosen) part; the pick (of
'ltcr=, in comps. w. m. parents-:
the basket).
'^mutter,
great -grandmother,
f.
(fttji'r, (sn.,pl. ~e; [Ar.] [Pharm.] grandam.
''Botcr, m. great-grandelixir.
father; forefather.
&'Uctdf, adj.
6-If, (sm., pi. ~e) [MHG. elch] [s. next & 4i)] jiarental. @'Itern,
[Zool.] elk, moose, [Americ] wapiti. (spl.) [MHG. eitern] parents, .bliebe,
iereil] r. a.

=e'B, si(f/i.r [Fr. -el, -eile]

forming

e'Ubogcn,

(sm., pi.

Sie ^^

~;
frei

[sihg.
^aben,

have elbow-room; mit bcm -^

elbow; bee '>- gncjt ifjm um

to

his coat is out at elbow.

~b ein,!. [Anat.] ulna, cubit, ''bug.
Siocfe [jevau,

contempt,

humor,

f.

1.

ijarental love.

@'IteniIS,afi;'.[s.prec.

flogen, to

coUoqu.

[Gr. sXXsiTiTixfk, & s.

'w, adv. elliptioally.

any undecemvirate.

elenboge] elbow.

or figure

[MHG.

'.-e if, . hendecagon, '-s

having eleven angles. '^-

gener.

adjft-tivts.

eleven, an eleven.
cifig,

[Fr. 61eve]

pupil, scholar, student.

(f, adj. I. card. & mlj.
cil(i)fj eleven.

^,

(cntier.

no pi.)
eilende]
2. misery, wretchedness, calamity, distress.
3. need,
Ijcnmy, wretchedness, indigence,
1.

electro - negative,
'^p^ov, m.
electrophorus. ^-ptatticrt.orfy.electroadj.

''ffot), n.

feet; I. bending of the elbow, -^getent, n.

eleven feet long.
adj. [Anat.] elbow -joint,
^(eljnc, f.
^^X ^ r i g
eleven years old. -~ma[, adv. eleven elbow-rest,
.^mnstct, m. [.Anat.]
times, -^mnlig, adj. done oroccun'ing cubital muscle, '-ncrb, m. [.\nat.]
eleven times, '^monatig, (/j. eleven cubital nei-ve. -^polftcr, n. = ''[etjnc.
months old: lasting eleven months,
@'UC, (irf.) [MHG. eine, eUe] ell,
''illoiiatlici)
adj.
occurring every yard; nacft bcr -^ (cerfaufcn ;c.), by the
eleventh month.
'^pfiuibig
adj. ell; i (I er t)nt cine -^ berfdjlncft, he
weighing eleven pounds, -^fitbig, has swallowed a poker. @'Ilen=, in
adj. of eleven syllables, hendeca- comps. w. m. prec: -wbonbnmg, n.
syllabic;
'.-fitbigcr SBcrS, hendecayard-band, ''brci t, rf?. one yard (uc
syllable.
-^ftiiiibig, adj. of eleven
ell) broad <>; wide.
'>'l)OCf), adj. one
hours, lasting eleven hours. '^^- yard (or ell) in height (or in depth).
tgig, adj. eleven days old; lasting ~-lang, adj. 1. one yard long, (haveleven days, '^toc^ig, adj. eleven ing) one yard in length. 2. i very
weeks old; lasting eleven weeks.
long, ([ long as a woodcock's bill, a
-^ II. (swm., pi. ^iw) = next. yard long; sesquipedalian, -'inafi.
(g'lfC, (mn. or wf.) [Engl, elf] elf, ., '"'ftoct, VI. yard-stick, yard-wand.
fairy, hobgoblin. ~-ii<nvtig,arf/'. elfish, j|-~rciter, m., ^rittev, m. counterfairylike, 'v-nsfnig, >. king of the jumper. ~^H.inrcn, pi. [Comm.] dryelves or fairies, Oberon. -^it=tijmgin, f. goods, draper.v-goods. 'w-biinbet i.
Queen of the elves or fairies, Titania. dry-goods business, '-liiarenhiiiiblev,
~-n=mrtf)cn, . fairy-tale. '>-nreicl), m., '"luorenbiiblerin f. draper. ~>
n. fairy-land.
Wnrenljanblung, f. drapery, "-roeife,
(g'Ifcnbcin, (sn., no pi.) [MHG. adj. by the ell, by the yard. 'Bcn=
helfenbein; cf. (Stcfout & Sein] ivory. bgen ^ (iiibogen.
SJon or <x\\i '^, ivorj', of ivory, ^^s
G'llcr, (wf.) [OHG. elira, erila]
bre(I)'31cr,
.,
--brcljer,
m. ivory- (also ~baum, m.) alder; = Kite.
turner, turner in ivory, '^nibbc, f. Kern, adj. [s. prec. & =n] aldern.
[Orn.] ivory gull. ~nu9, f. [Bot.]
Ui>fC,('"f.;[Gr.f7/:i-/>(f][Gconi.,
ivory-nut. '^frfiRiavj, ?. ivory black. Gram.] ellipsis, ellipse. '^n>geftaU,
g'lfcitliciitcii , elfenbeinern, adj. [s.
f. ellipticity. ^ll'Sivfel, m. elliptical
prec. & cii, =crii] ivoiy, of ivory.
compasses, trammels (/j/.).(fllt)J)Ol'b,
(S'lfcnljnft, adj. [s. ife & .t)aft] (sn.,pl, -^e) [s, prec. & oib] |Gcoin,]

with eleven legs or

fii^ig, adj.

ironic,

o provinc.

less,

2.

filial

love.

& loio] parent-

without parents, (rt///7'6.)orphan.

(gmai'l, (sn., pi. .^S) [Fr. ^mail]

enamel, 'fnrbcn, pi. vitrifiable colours, '^gcmlbe, n. enamelled picture, painting in enamel. ~-fcScn=
gefd)irt, n. [coll.] enamelled kitchenvulg.

^ dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For

292

utensils,

-^m a

( Pronimciatio) see Preface p.

@mpfa'ngcn,

m.enainel-painter.

c r,

XI,

VI

(sv.-, 2>''<^s.

2.

emp=

sg.

'^nmlcvci, /'. enamel painting. @mai(=

(ie'rcn, (wv.) [s. prec. & ncrcn] v. a.
to enamel. @tnatUte'rer, (sm., pi.

f'ngft, 3.

^)

& =ei] enamel(I)er.

Gmnnci>>iitt'n, (wf-j [L. gmancipatio, & s. ion] emancipation.

fangen; MUG. entvhen:

V. a. to receive, take, get; (einen) to
receive, -^r v. ti. & a. [Physiol.] (U.

unb

retain.

^v

[Gr. ?)*-

Xrjiia, [fi/.iinuT-]

emblem.

(Slll()le=

tuciblidjen

^, (sn., vbls.) receiving, reception; [Physiol.] conceiving, conception, m^jfii'itger, (sm.,pi. '^),
[s. prec. & er,
,
( wf.)
receiver; suseipient; recipient;

Qmpf a'ttifcrtlt
=crin]

[Comm.] consignee;

emblematically.
(Smbonpoint/bpuce^)lVT.]Csn.,
pi. ^) embonpoint, corpulence.

ception.

(S'inbrtJO , ('s. , pi. (Smbrn'nen;

[Gr. sfiQvoy] [Anat., Physiol.] embryo.
GlllCllbtc'rClI, (wv.) [L. emendaro,

tion-: '-aueigc,

(eineS SBcrfjfets)

ni|fc> [s.

(?IIlpfa'ltfl'3<,

-^bctcdtigung,

f.

r.]

[s.

prec.

&

o @mpfcl)'(, (sm.,

to superannuate, ntcvitte'rt,
[pp. of prec] superannuated,
retired from public service.
V.

mo

S'mittic'l'bfii;,

i.

dj.

~-

next &

&

ibleness

mpfiiiblniji, (sm., pi. ~e; [s.

empfinbcn, & Ming] sentimentalist.
* 6mpfi'itbnt, f /'., pi. niiic) [. prec.

&

V.

reft.

(=

= Smpfinoung.

G^mpfi'iibfm,

&=fam] feeling,

sensitive; sentimental.
f)(ung,

a soft

tale.

sen.sible,

Sine

--c lx'

@ni)jfi'llbfin-

(wf.) [s. prec. & 'fett] sensibility,

sensitiveness; sentimentality; sentimentalism. Qmpfi'nbutig, (wf.) [s.
empfinbcn & >ung] 1. perception (by
the senses), sensation, sense. 2. feeling, sentiment. 3. sensation. 9Ingc>
nc^me -~cn, pleasurable sensations,
^eigcn^ctt, f. [Med.] idiosyncrasy.
~f[)ig, arf?'. sensible. ~f^igtcit,
fcit,

Slbfri)icb

fic^ Ijeimlid)
irf)

nis]

adj. [s. prec.

respects to her! -^ Sic

ic^ -^

guten igcnfrfjafteu), to recom-

(0.

cmpfcl)lc

your servant, goodbye, farewell! ^SlDert, ~-0liivbig,

adj. reeommendablo, to be recommended. (m))fe^'htiig, (wf.) [s. prec.
5: >ung]l. commendation, recommendf., ~traf t, f., -^ b c r m b g c n, 1. peration; [Comm.] reference. 2. com- ceptivity, sensitive faculty. -^S (out,

mirf)

S^ucn!

pliments; expressing of regards.

3lioc5cu ie i()r meine ~^! present my

^bar]
j

tCre,

(Smittic'ruilB, (wf.) [s. prec.

eraissiou, issue, issuing.

my

pique of honour. 2. sens(einer SBnnbe) tenderness.

ber Sfjrc,

remember

iljr!

ncl)men), to take leave;

^, to take French leave;

(title

issuable. (Slltittie'tCIt, (wv.) [L. Emit& s. >icten] c a. to issue, emit.

to her,

mend,

rate of issue.

[s.

next

mic Sorer g-ran! my compliments to

your lady or to Mrs. ...! 2. i (einen)

Gmiff'r, (sm., pi. ~cJ [L. Smis& s. --ax] emissary. (Smiffi'tt,

(wf.) [L. Smissio, & s. -Aon] issue,
,

^ Sietnid)

commend.

sariiis,

''Stlir?

[fr.

or cmpjb'lc; pp. cmpfotj'lcily) [MHG.

empfelheii] v. a. 1. to commend or re-

emigration. Stitigrte'rcn, (wv.) [li.

cmigrare, & s. <icren] v. n. {pfw. fein)
to emigrate.
ininc'nt, udj. [L. omincns, & s.
>CUt] eminent,
(i-mine'llj, (wf.) [L.
emineutia, & s. scuj] 1. eminency.
2. [Sehol.] a first - class mark in a

emission.

~e^

impf, empfh'le

siihj.

cmpfalj'l;

itnpf.

Gmijiro'nt, (ifi.j, (SiniflronHn,

(wf.) [s. next & sont, =antiH] emigrant.
GmigrnttB'll, (wf.j [s. next & =ation]

Eminence

pi.

@m))fcr|'(ctt, (fv.;

nipfel)luug.

pres. 2. sg. cmpficl)'lft, 3. sg. empfifl)'(t;

a.

a<lj.

school. B. [R. C. Ch.]

of a Cardinal).

Sagen, 2()crmO'
mcteni) sensible; boa ift feine ~ftc
tseito, that's his most sensible or
sensitive part, b) (u. ^'crfonen) sensible; highly-strung, irritable, susceptible, touchy, thin-skinned: nice;
(ber) resentful of; '>- fein, to take ill,
to resent. 2. (einbiurt auf bic Sinne

<cition]

empfiuben&=Iid)]l. a) sens-

ing; (bom Sc^mcrje) acute. (Sm))fi'nb

[i({)fctt, (<of.) [s. prec. & =feit] 1. sensibility, sensibleness: (b. SKagen K.)
sensibility; (b. "].'evfoncn) sensitiveness, sensibility irritability, touchiness; resentment; nicety, niceness;
(fr) sensibility (toj; bie -~ im *45un{tc

receipt.

emendate, emend.

[s.

marfienb) sensible; (.bcritltc) pinch-

authority for the

Gmcrttie're, (wv.) [h: L. emerBri,

pp. emerit-, = to deseiTe, & s. ncten]

to

u.

\v. m. recepacknowledgment,

f.

adj.

ible, sensitive; {b.

in comps.

emeudation.

e.

litf),

S-m^f'njtittS, C'/'., + pieuipfaugen Stnii] conception.

~bef($cinigung, f., -~fc^ein,

m. receipt, acquittance; bitte um ''<
bcjc^einignng [Comm.] please acknowledge receipt! ~tag, m. receptionday. ''J immer, n. drawing-room,

s. --icrcnj

~,;,Gin))fi'nbIcnn,r""/'.)[s.cmpfiubern,

&=er, H-riu] sentimoutalist. Stttpfi'nb-

ic(al). ->', adv.

GnicnbotiB'it, (irf.)

acceptor. Gmpfonfllirf), acy. [s.prec. &

=lid)] susceptilile; (fiiric.) susceptible
ur sensible (of &o.). @int)f'ng(t(I)feit,
[s. prec. & sfcit] susceptibility, susceptibleness. @mpfa'tt(tnn()mc, (wf.)
[s. Smpfang & naljuic] receipt
re-

m'ti)rf),rtfy.[s.prec.&=ifcft]emblemat-

&

cf. ent=,

c=

<.mh<l\iat^e,(abalai{e))(wf.)\^r.]
packing up, packing. 3. package.
(SmJiallicrcn, (baiii^n) (wv.) [Fr.

Stieren

im) [MHG. entvinden, enphinden,

enip=

^)U)ts) to conceive; (D. gtuteu) to

r-, pi-

cmpfo'nb;

emp & finbeu] r. a. 1. to fee),

perceive; to be sensible (of). 2. to
feel. bet ^, to take ill, to resent;
i^r fottt c ~. you shall smart for
it.
-^b, pp. adj. feeling, percipient.
E m p f n'n b c n.pp.adj. felt: tief empfun
ben, deeply felt, home felt; from the
bottom of tlie heart. '',('5., i>67s.^feeling, sensation. (Snipfi'llblcr, C.,^/.

[s.

5Pcvfonen

@m6Ie'm,

sg.

&
empfn]

enipfa'ngen^

^)/).

(Jmancipic'rcil, (tm.) [L. emaneipare,

s. sicvi'ii] r. u. to emancipate.

emballer, & b. =iercn] i: . to bale,

embale, to pack up.
mtt'rgo, (m., pi. ~i) [Sp.]
embargo. ~~ legen (auf Scfiiffc), to
lay an embai'go (on ships), to embargo. ~gcfc^. H. embargo-law.

Gmpft'itbcn, (sv.; impf.

subj. impf. sg. empf'nbt; 2>P- cmpfu'n

&

1.

Xli,

cmpf'ngt; impf, empfi'ug

or empfie'ng; subj. impf, empfi'uge or
sr/.

cmpfie'nge;

prec.

[s.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

=ng]

compliments to her! remember mo

to her,

my respects to her

HI.

'^S brief,

^Sfc^rciben, n. letter of
troduction or recommendation;
I.,

[Gram.] interjection, exclamation;

inarticulate sound, -^ leer, odj. unfeeling, senseless. ^fi^, m. sensory,

sensorium. ^^Sluort, >i. = -wstaut.

in-: (Smpft'nbuttflIS , acU- [s. prec. &

ein
>Io] insensilile, senseless, unfeelj

(S'mmcrlitin, (sm.,pi.

~e; =

2iui<

uicr, Sluimcrltug.

(Smp=, pri;/ix

beginning with f.
+ * GinVfnljcn,
II

ent=

before words

ift ein guter ^sbticf, a

beautiful face is a silent advocate.
'"'Starte, f. [Comm.] (trade-)card,
business-card.
Inert, ^lvvbig,

Elbft^c (SScfic^t

empfangen.

next&Cln].. to atl'ect sensibility; to

be oversensitive to sentimentalize.

word

treated of.

full of feeling.
@nt))()'fc, (wf.) [Gr. f/irpaaig]

ifirpaTtxdi
'-^,

obsol.

[in

G'-mpljJt'tifc^,
,

&

s.

sifc^]

adv. emphatically.

pt'tifer, (sm.,pl.
1

^)

empiric. @m))t'rtf 1^

Etymology] hypoth. +

[Gr.

adj.

emph.atio(al).

(SmpiviC, (gmptrtf, (wf.)

tu.-ietQi'a, & 8. next] empiricism.

ment;

emphasis.

ible, perceivable.

stands for the

bar] sensible, sensitive, percept-

Gnipfi'nbbrfcit,
(wf.) [s. prec. & 4eit] perceptibility,
sensibleness. lllpfinbclct', (wf.) [s.
next & =ei] sentimentality excess of
sensibility,
(^-mpfi'llbcdt , (wr.) [s.

sentimental, abounding with senti-

adj.

@mpfa'n$) , (i". pi. gntpfa'uge;

[s. cnip= & Rang
& cf. empfangen] re- &
ception; (eines cfanbten) reception;
(B. SBricfen) receipt, reception (u. el=
bein) receipt; bei or nocft '~, on or
upon receipt, when received; bei or
nad)
bicfe (i. e. SJvicfeS), on receipt
of this, [Law] on receipt of this present in -^ nc()mcn, to receive, accept.

reeommendable, eligible.
Gmpfi'Jtbbfit, adj. [s. empfinbcn

m))fi'nbiing^lfin
(wf.) [s. prec. & igfcit] insensibility. @mpfi'llbltngStloa, adj. [s. prec.
& boU] very sensitive or sensible;
feit,

^S

v. a.

ing; apathetic.

rare.

T strictly,

[s.

[Gr.
(Sllt=

next &

<cr]

adj. [Gr. iftnei-

i tig.

J trausf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

Gnb

Q:mp
^HHog, & s. -Hi)] empiric(ari
empirically.

~-, adv.

pi.

I.

entbor] up, upward(s), on high, aloft.

', II. (sm., sn.,

2>i-

-^t, or %vf.) [fr.

gallery (in

f.)

-^=, Sep, prefix in comps. "w. m.

I. adv.: ^arbeiten, v. . to

cmpor,

work up.
up

^arbeiten (ju), to work

-^bliiixi, V. n. to look up.

to.

'aid)

.^btiifien, v.n. (_;>/. fein) to flourish

to thrive, prosper, -.-b ringen, v. a.
to raise, -^b I) n e, f singing gallery,
loft, choir,
-^b amp fen, v. n. to
.

rise

vapour,

ill

'-ftatnnicti,

v.

h.

blazing, to flame
or flare up, to mount on high, -^s
V. a. to hold up
to raise
f) a ( t c n
= ^(jcben. ^^fjcbcn, v. a. 1. to lift,
(pfiv. fein) to rise

up, uplift, raise, raise aloft, to

lift

elevate.

2.

~f)ebm,

V. refl.

to raise,

exalt.

&)

to raise oneself, .to

~'^ebung, f. [R. C. Ch.]

elevation (of the host). -w[)elf en, y. a.
(einem) 1. to help up. 2. i to relieve,
support. .^iix)e, f. = gnipov, 11.
~-f ommen, !. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to get
or come up. 2. i to rise or tlirive;
to come up. '.-t nt m I i n g, . upstart,
parvenu, mushroom. - lantern, v. a.
[Cliem.]

=ifc5]

= ^-treiben, ^t ei ten, v. a.
up or upwards, -^[obcrn,

'"-flammen. ~-ragen, r. n.
to rise aloft, to tower; ^-ragen (ber),
to rise (above),

^r

i ci^ t

n,

a. to lift,

take up, to raise, ^^s

look up. ^f (^ c u n c,
f. loft of a barn.
-~f (fiepen, v. n.
(pfw. fein) to shoot up. ^f t^ in i n g e n,
V. a. 1. to soar, soar up or aloft.
2. fict) -~f(6mingen
r. refl. (b. t^!cv
fonen) to rise. -~ftc{)cn, v. n. (pfw.
fein) to stand upright; (B.benaarcn)
to stand on end. ~-ft e g e n, i-. . (pfu:
fein) T & i to rise; [Chem.] to sublime,
-^ftreben, r. >t. to strive to rise, ^i
'->
ftrebcub, i aspiring; sublime.
treiben, v. a. 1. to drive or urge
upwards. 2. [Chem.] to sublimate,
sublime; baS '-getriebene, ti. sublimate; ~treiben, ., ^treibnng, f. sublimation; Bon neuem, noc^ cininat ~=
treiben, to resublime; hie nt)fl)malige
-^treibung, resubUmation. ^mad)
fen, r. n. (pfw. fein) to spring up, to
to

or

lift

f c^

au

n, v. a. to

rise,
V. n.

grow, grow up.

(pfw.

fein)

(SmpS'rc, 0<f.)

~inirbcln,

to upwhirl, to whirl

upwards, -^jietjen,

r. a.

to

draw up.

e-mpov, n.

(gnip'VCn, Of'-J [MHG. enboeren

X cmporj r.

1.

=er]

rebel, re2. fac-

@llH)3'rcnfd) , adj. [s. prec.

seditious, mutinous, rebelli-

SmpB'riunt, (su>n.,pj. =rtcn; [L. fr.

market-town, mart, emporium.
<m))0'cung, C'/.; [s. empren &
Gr.] staple,

=ung]

revolt, sedition, rebellion,

1.

insurrection (ber Iruppen, Per St^iffS

manufcftaft) mutiny. 2. indignation,
anger, 'v-ggeift, m. spirit of mutiny,
;

mutinousness, seditiousness, rebelliousness.

[JIHG. emzic] sedulous, assiduous, diligent, indus-

6'mftg,

adj.

trious, active, busj-

earnest,

studious, eager,

2tubium, hard study.

-"-c

S'mfigfett, (u-f.)

[s.

prec.

siduity, assiduousness

&

as-

=feit]

sedulity, in-

dustry, diligence; eagerness. *@'nt=

[s. prec. & --iiii] assidu-

ftgli(^, adv.

busy

ously,

&c.

Gnct'C, (wf.) [Pr.] enclave.

Cr-nc)'fIiro, (<"f.,pl. AiiUn) [NL.]
encyclical, cucyclica.
@ltcl)'flif(^,
adj. [LL. encyclicus, fr. Gr. & s. ifd)]
encyclical, circular. (SncljflopHfttC',
(tof.) [LL. encyclopeedia. fr. Gr.] encyclopaedia, -pedia. @nci)fIo))a't)ifd),
adj. [s. prec. & =ifdl] encyclopavlian,
encyclopaedic. @nct)f(a^tii'ft, (icm.)

&

prec.

[s.

n.

v.

&

ous.

rise, arise.

to lead

"^J

tionist.

adr-

prec] (also ^-firdje,

a church), choir.

prec.

[s.

volter, mutineer, insurgent.

[MHG. enbore (fr.

MHG. bor = npper room): eXHG. &
mjt'r,

forming
2.

nft]

auffir

-tn,

-In]

Engl, -en,

adjertives, cf.

2.

[MHG.] ending of the pp.

3.

of strong verbs.

1.

tni

ending of the ppr. of verbs.

w. m. nie, which

see

^a b

d)

t ,

f.

flnal

design

final

view end. ~babnI)of, m. [Raw.] terminus, '"-bcfcpcib, 1. definitive sentence, flnaljudgment; ultimatum, ^ws
;

bcfci)ru9, '.

a be,

ni.

definitive decree, -^b n

final letter, '^etfe, n. [Min.]

terminal angle (of a crystal),

ergcbni, n. final result,

c^s

'-s

'-erfenntnis,

m. [Gram.] case.
terminal face, topend, bottom-end. ~gcfc^loinbig(cit, f.
[Phys.] terminal velocity. -~gittig,
adj. = ^gltig. ~-gIicber, pi. [Anat.,
^urteil,

'>-f(d)e,

-^fall,

f.

gener.

Obern

bie

~n

(am

fiirfdjgelBCif))

sur-

or bear-antlers;

an alien Crtcn (or

S'dcn) nnb ^n, an alten .~n, everywhere, in every comer; Pon attcn '-n,

from

all quarters.
2. i etluaS am
(or beim) rechten ~~ angreifen, to set

about a thing properly, to go the

way to work. 3. a) (ber 3fit
nac^) end; close, conclusion, period,
issue, final issue, upshot; ju -^ get)en,
ein
nebmen, to end; ju -^ bringen,
to bring to an end, to flnish, terminate, close, conclude, to bring about;
to go through; bev Sob niartit ein '.-,
death puts a period to &c.; einer oai^c
ein ~^ machen, to put a stop to to put
an end to, to extinguish; ju ^ fein,
to be done, to bo over; to be extinct:
right

~, at the end,

after all, at last,

^ gut,

of

upon the tipsliot,

upon the wliole.

gnt, (prov.) all's well,

well, b) (bes 2eben) close

olleS

death, end. 4. (^luecf) end;

for that purpose; jn bent
-~, bog, to the end that, iu order
that &c.
life,

'-,

@tlbe'mtf(^ , adj. [fr. Gr. tV = in,

= people, & s. ;ifc^] endemic(al)
--e .Hrantbeit, (endemic disease.

drjiins

6'uicn,
enden,

end

cf.

ciibiocn,

Knbe &

Of"0 [MIIG.

=n, <igen]

t'.

a. 1.

to

terminate, close or conclude; to put an end (or a stop) to.

iSein fben ^, to die. 2. to accomplish, complete, finish. '', r.n. 1. to
end. 2. (= ftcrben) to die, to bre.athe
one's last, to expire. Sid) '-, v. re/I.
to end, terminate; to close or con,

finish,

clude, to issue.

{sm., pi. '-;

=e'llticr,

final,

SntlBort,

iUcbt='>-,

-^gltig,

adj.

ultimate, conclusive; '-gltige

final answer.
-~tante, f.
terminal edge. ~fnofpe, f. [Bot.] ter-

minal bud.

[Gram.]
f.
m. [Archit.] main
abutment, main pier, '.pnntt, m.
apocope.

~!iir,;nng,

'^Pfeiler,

extreme point, utmost point,

ex-

to stir up, to raise.

i coUoqu.

& =er] in comps. w. m. stag

of so and so many branches e.g.:

Paint.] extremities,

2. a) (einen, bie (Sefiitjic)

jn beni

(nl>=, in comps.

n.

urteil,
(decision or mise). -^Bcrfiivjung , f.
[Gram.] apocope. '"-Bcrtrag, m. definitive treaty. ~-5eit , f. final term,
^jiet, n. ultimate end, flnal aim.
'-Slued, m. end, aim, purpose, last
purpose, scope, design, intention,
drift. @'ni)(^cn, Csn., pi. ~^ [dim. of
next., & s. =d)en] end, bit, small remnant, fragment; { short distance.
Sin
iii)t, a caudle's end. @'nbe,
(sum., pi. -n; [MHG. ende] 1. end.
taU. Sa ufierfte ^. extremity; bO'3
(bei 5''irfd)en) branch, antler, tine;

[MHG. -en] forming verbs, cf. Engl, that ends

-en, 3.

ft

'"-urfad^e, f. flnal cause. '-

n. [Law] definitive sentence

(-end),

am

encyolopa;dist.
1.
[MHG. -en,

tremity; ultimate point; end. '-

to revolt, rebc, f. epilogue. -~reim, m. [Metr.]
shock, b) CoaS olt) to stir up to end-rhyme. '^f^raube,/'.[Mech.] padrebellion. iSitf) ~-, v. refl. to rebel, screw, '-filbc, /". final syllable, --s
revolt; to rise against; (p. Irnppen' fpi^e, f. extremity, -^fpruc^, m. deK.) to mutiny. (?nH)3'tCltb, adj. [ppr.
finitive sentence, final judgment.
of prec.] shocking, revolting. (Jm= ~ftel)enb, adj. 1. (in direiben, 9ied)=
Jl'rt, adj. [pp. of prec] shocked, innungen) below, at foot. 2. = enbe
dignant (ber, at). mpS'rcr, {fm., genannt, '-ftiict, n. end-piece, butt
((.

293

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

[s.

prec.

stag of eiglit antlers (tines

or branches). ('lti)cS=, [ffen. of nbc]
in comps. w. m. at the end: '->

genannt, .~nntetfd)rieben, -^nntet

^unterfertigt, adj. tinder-

5eict)nct,

signed, undei'written.
n betau , (a de/al'J adv. [Fr.] in

detaU; by retail;
tail,

^ Bertanfen, to re-

to sell by retail.

'UbifllUig, ("-'fO [s- cnbigcn &

=nng] ending, finishing, termination,
conclusion.
<Snbl't>t-C, r'ic^.^[It.eiidivia] [Bot.]

endive.
<?-'nbItd),

vulg.

J dignif.

adj.

[MHG.

| poet.

||

endellch,

bibl.

For (Prommciatiunj see Preface

294

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI XII,

enb
gnbe k

1. finite;
[Math.]
that which is finite,
tlie finite: a finite being: the transient things of this world. 2. final,

ef.

"S^a^ '^t,

finite.

nltimate,
Sc)($Eib,

last;

peremptory.

EnbbefdjeiB,

s.

-'Cr

nb.

n.

at last, finally, in the end, at length, after all,

ultimately. 3. lastly, in fine, flnallj'.
'*',

udv.

<Sngagctncnt,

liii)]

1.

finitely.

2.

6'nbltd)feit, (uf.) [s. prec. &

1. finiteness.
2. this world,

=fcit]

(finite) Ufe.

(5nbe

adj.

@'ntl(>,

[s.

this

&

@ltgogicrcn,

(Sgaiirsn) (icr.) [s. prec. k =ieicil]

V. a. to engage. Scf)iff5mailid)aft ^,
to ship the crew, (jngogic'rt, adj.
[pp. of prec] engaged; meine -f|ve iff
babci ~-, my honour is at stake ^^c
;

[Comm.] funds locked np.

I. adj. & adv. = eng.
~, n.r/.;[OHG. engi, MHG. enge]
narrowness, straitness, straight-

ftapitat,

('nge,

1.

ness, tightness, closeness.

row pass or passage, a

2. a

nar-

slos] 1. i endless, never ending;

interminable, -^cv Siicmen, [Techn.]
endless strap. 2. l endless, bound-

ment;

less, infijiite.

drive (one) to straits, to straiten by

prec. &

(S'llilfSfigfeit, (I'-f.) [s.

endlessness, infinitude.

sigfeit]

S'lttHIl!, (sn.,pl. -m\[i) [s.

prec.

&

end, termination.

=ili]

(Snboffieten, ((iriastnnj (wv.) [Pr.

endosser, & s. =ievcit] v. a. to endorse.

(g'n&fdjoft, c /.; [s. (nb> & fc^aft]

end, issue. Seine ^ ervoicften, to reach
its termination, to come to an end or
to a close.

@'nbuilg (wf.) [s. preo.

ending, termination.
ncrflic', (icf.) [Gr. h'Foyua, k
s. ie] energy.
Sie '^ im SUirucfc.
expressiveness, pithiness. (ncrgic'=
l, adj. [s. prec. & <lo^] lacking
energy, irresolute; indolent. @ncr=

=iiiig]

gie'lSfigtcit, (wf.)

want of energy,

prec.

[s.

&

>igtcit]

infirmity of pur-

gnorgie &
nidi] enorgio, energetic(al). ^, adv.
energetically.

pose.

@ne'rgtf^, udj.

[s.

adjectival
inflection, & s. faft] forming adverbs
from adjectives, w. m. in the ... case.
@ng, adj. [5LHG. enge] 1. narrow,
small, close, tight, strait, straight,
strict. iu ~-er ^pafi, a narrow pass,
a strait, a defile; ^c Scftu^e, tight
^enfall^, suffix

shoes; enge (=

ing shoes.

[=ett

pinch-

briicfciibe)3(%uf)e,

2.

i strict, close;

(Bom

Ocloiffen) strict, delicate; ein 'ever

SIusfdjuB, a select
g'lcutibfc^aft,

committee;

closer ur

''Cve

i straits,

3.

strait, a defile.

embarrassticibcn, to

difficulty,

(einen) in bic

nonplus, to push to
the wall; in bet
fein, to be in straits.
difficulties, to

(gngcl, (sm.,pl. ~> [MHG. engel]

angel. 2.1 (U. Jienfdjeit) angel, love,
darling, pet, ([duck. 3. [Ichth.] angelfish; skate. 4. [Mint.] angel.
Comps. : ''blume, f. [Bot.] globeflower, -.brot, n. manna, '^fifc^, w.
angel-fish skate. -.-(5)gefta, /.shape
of an angel; angelic(al) figure. '-=
glcid^, a) adj. angel-like, angelic(al).
b) adv. angelically.
'-gtoic^ClI , '.
angelot. -~6ai, m. = -~fiic. ~fi)pt<
t^cn, . cherub's head. ~traHt, n.
[Bot.] (mountain-)arnica. J-~niot5e
rin, f. baby-farmer, who procures
the death of the babies entrusted to
her care. .~milb, adj. as gentle as
an angel. -~iein, adj. (as) pure as
an angel, ''fdjar, /. host of angels
angelic host, ^ftininie, f. voice of an
angel; angelic voice, [Org.-b] vox
angelica, ''fii^ , ". [Bot.] polypody.
-~ta(er, in. angel.
-'Bereitung, f.
;

angel-worship,
mas, '-louri

''loci^e, f.

[Bot.]

f.

Michaelangelica.

6'ngclcf|cn, (i'ligctcin, (sn., pi. ~)

{dim. of prec, & s. djcn, 4cin] little

angel.

second selection; iit 'v-erer S8erlvia^>

rung fei ti, to be a close prisoner; im -'6=
ten Sinne or syerftanbe. in a narrower

Ave-Maria, Ave-Mary (pi. AveMarys, Aves). '-(opf, m. angel's

head, cherub's head; J beautiful

sense, strictly speaking, strictly.

-~, adv. I. narrowly, tightly;

child.

strictly, close, closely, straitly;

eug

fdjrciben) close.

2. i

(filjcii,

closely; strictly;

intimately.
'^buc6ig,od;'.narrow-liellied. '-

blftig, or/;'. 1. narrow-breasted, narrow-chested, tight^ohested. 2.i8hortwinded, asthmatic, -^briiftigfeit, f.

=
shortness of breath, asthma.

VirotiEiieit,

1.

(Sngcn,
&

('"'.>

Qt:t

[MHG. engen,
make narrow,

s.

II. [s.

Ave-Mary.

&

(xiigcl

2.

angel-

=ifc^]

1.

bei:

~e

angel-like

0vu,
angel-

iciuU, serapiiic(al).
(fnglific'rcn, (wv.)

sifioicn] V. a.

[s.

englifc^, I.

&

anglifieren.

(SngroS, (Hgro') adv. [Fr. en gros]

in the gross, wholesale,
-~^aiibct,

.,

'-geftftft,

m. wholesale-business

or trade. .~^nb(cr, m. = -'Ucitiifer.

m. wholesale purchaser.
~pvcts, wi. wholesale-price, '..era
tauf, i. wholesale, '^bertnfct, m.
wholesale-merchant, dealer in gross.
Kligroffift, (Sgrosi'st) (wm.) [s. prec.

-^tufer,

&
1.

sift]

liugro^Bcttnfcr.

o @'nEe, (wm.) [MHG. enke]

plough-boy. 2. J plough-peg.

enfcf,

I.

(sm.,pl.

~;

[OHG. en-

ohil, 3I1IG. enkol] ankle.

-^

[MHG. enenkel]

II.

J descendant.

child;

2.

1. grandgrandson,
--foftn, m.

n. grandchild;
grandson. 6'iifclill, (uf.) [s. preo.
& sin] granddaughter.
(Sno'tnt, adj. [L. enormis] enormous, enorm huge. (SnoTmitS't, (wf.)
[s. prec. & itt] enormity, euorraousness, hugeness; atrocity.
'-linb

(SnqiietC, (kie'l) (wf.) [Fr.] ofinquiry.

nragicrt, (raiirt) adj. [Tr. en-

ficial

rage, &

s. >ievt] 1.

enraged.

2.

J en-

lliusiastic, eager.

=cn, suffix [MHG. -ens] forming

adverbs, from adjectives as well as
from ordinal nunihers.
c'nfct, suffix [L. -ensis,

&

s. er]

forming tuale substantives w. m. one

belonging to the country or place
of
[s.

rickets; mit bet ~cn .ftrantrickety: cine -^c Siebeng

(*, except in)

ic(al)

narrow, straiten; to contract; einen

(u. (^u^eii), to pinch one; (boa
3id) '^ . v. refi. to
cr5) to press.
narrow, contract.

to

[Engl.

I.

or Spiac^eigeiibcit, anglieism.

~,

to

=eil] v. a.

adj

(g'ngHftft,

Ijcit befiafiet,

of Sant' Angelo. -~g e b u b, /. angelic

patience, patience of Job. -~gvu6,

cngtifcf).

(j'ngel=, igen, of (ngel] in

comps. w. m. angel(ic): ''bitb, n.

image of an angel angel ie apparition

friendship
closer
^crer Sliifc^tug
contact ^^cte Saftl second ballot,
,

English] English; Anglic, Anglican;

^^ fpretfien, to speak English; iiai-^t,
f idH.^ English, theEnglish language;
bic ~c irc^e, the Church of England
or Anglican church -^eS Sat j.Epsom
salts; -cs 'I'llaftcr, court plaster; -wc

1.

more intimate or creature, ^-buvg, /'. (in Siom) Castle

horse with a docked tail. 3. screwwrench. @iigliibcrci', (i'-f.) [s. jirec.

k sei] Anglomania. (S'tiglltiicrill,
(wf.) [s. prec. k =in] Englishwoman.
* S'ttglnnbtft^, adj. [s. prec. & .if*]

(ligaim') cs., pi.

~^ [Fr.] engagement.

.,

cf.

prec.

Engl. -ese.

&

stantives w.

=tn]

^e'llf Crilt,

suffix

forming female sub-

m. prec.

~e; [mug.

=ent, suffix [L. -ens, -entis, Fr.

-ent] forming substantives and adjectives, cf. Engl, -ent, -ant.

anger, onger: enger(l)inc] larva of

an insect eep. of the may-bug grub-

(nt=, [UHG. 1. ant-, uit-, MHG.

ent- = against, 2. in-, MHG. en- =

@'ngerting,

(sm., pi.

strait,

w. m. 1. against, 2. off,
from, away from, 3. in-. (Verbs
V. a. = engen.
(S'ng^cit, (wf.) [s. eng preceded by tliis prefix do not separate
Preface,
it in their conjugation cf.
& 'bcit] = 6113c. II.
England, ". [Engl.] [Geog.]Eng- Accidence p. XiyjXV.)
land. (f'nglnbcr, (sm.,pl. ~> [s.
@nt-'tieln, < wv.) [s. eut. & abeln]
prec. & =et] 1. Englishman. Sie '^. c. (I. 1. to discnnoble. 2. i to degrade.

adj.

pi.

ftciliig, adj.

narrow-necked.

''[)er'

jig, adj. narrow-minded, narrowsoulcd, narrow-hearted, of a contracted soul or mind, ^^erjigtcit, /'.
narrownaess of mind, narrow-mindedness. ~pap, I. narrow pass, defile,

narrow, narrows. ~-ftra9ifl.

with narrow streets.
stands for the

word treated

of.

worm.
* (S'ngcnt,

in-] prefix

(itv.)

the English.
obsol.

[in

2.

[s.

eng

& em]

off

English horse;

Etymology] hypoth. +

(gnt-o'bctm, (wr.)
rare.

T strictly,

[s.

i fig.

cm<

&.

bcm]

J transi.

 XX,

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

295

ent
to take out the veins

V. a. (a'3 5J(eifcJ)

or siueAvs of &e.
nt-a'mtcu, (kv.) [s. cnt^ 3lmi &--cn]
V. a. to deprive of office.
@nt-a'rtcn, (wv.) [s. ent= & arten]
ltt=
V. n. {pfif. fciii) to degenerate.
a'rtUltg, (ii'f.J [s. prec. & =mig] de-

generation, degeneracy.
(gnt-B'tmcit,
V. n.

mU

(K'l'.J [s.

&

otnien]

to deprive of breath, to take

one's breath away.

(gnt-U'ffCrn/w.J[s.cnt=&itetn]

*+

us.

V. a.,

r. refl. fid)

(einer Sac^e),

to dispose of, to part with; to resign,

to give up, to abstain from &o. Sllt=
u'gcruufl, (wf.) [s. prec. & Ulla] parting witli, giving lip; resignation.

(gntbe^'rcn, (u-i'-) [MHG. enbern]

to be delicient in, to want not
to have. 2. to be or do without, to
make shift witliont, to dispensowith,
to spare; id) (nnii ey nid)t ^, I cannot
do witliont it, I cannot spare it. nt=
V. n. 1.

<//'.

befj'rtid),

&

prec.

[s.

super-

aid)]

fluous not necessary unnecessary,

easily spared, dispensable. 6lltDc^'r=
(i^fctt, (ivf.) [a. prec. & =feit] superfluousness, unnecessariness, dispens,

ableness.
bel)rcu]

Sut6cl)'nilig, (ttf.) [s. cnt

simn] want, privation.

&

(so.,

(nttlic'tCIt,

[MHG.

ffrps.J

enbieten, cf. ciit= & bieten] v. <i. 1. to

bid, command, order; (einen) jit fid)
or ~~ taffeii, to send for. 2. to ofl'er,
present; (einem) (einen rui; ~-, to
greet, to send kind wishes to &c.

ntOi'JtCU,

(SP.,

[MHG.

ffd's.)

shame; to be not ashamed

be disengaged.

nil. [C'hem.] to

& una]

(Jnt=
1-

2. a) disengagement.
b) (einer g-rau) delivery, childbirth,

accouchement; fie iftil)rer''Uaf)e, she

is near her reckoning, she is near her
time eine grau bie ifircr
uci()c ift,
a woman near her conhnement or her
lying in;
jU

fie l)atte

-~,

iljrcr

nod) einen a)ionat

bi'3

she was witliin one month

of her time. '>^i3 a n ft n 1 1, f., -^stjau,

n. lying-in hospital, --stunft, f. midwifery, obstetrics, the obstetric art.
'^^urteif, n. [Law] definitive sentence
of acquittal. ^>^gmiffcufc^aft /". obstetrics, '^jange. f. obstetric for,

ceps.

i'.

G'tttbt'ttetn, (wc.) [s. eut= & bit=

or deprive of leaves.

@nttiln'ttcrmig, (wf.)
defoliation.

[s.

ntbio'bctt, (m:)

&

=n]

to

burn; (bor

burn (with

&c.);

liiebe,

30111)

entbrnnut,

in-

censed, inflamed; Bo Sut ^, to

flash with fuiy; bo Snt entbrannt,
inflamed or burning with rage.
* ~-, n. [J1H6. enbrennen] v. a.
to set

on

tire,

to kindle.

6'-lttb'vbc>t, r''v[s. eiit= & biirbcn]

to dislmrdeii, unburden, ease.

(S'ntdicn, 6'iitlcin, (sn., pi. ~~)

of tSntc, & s. djeii, 4ein] duck-

[ilhii.

ling.

(ftriftlid)

&

en]

r.

(u-v.)

t>.

reft,

ftc^

gener.

'^,

1,

[s.

to

[s.

ent>,

C colloqu.

ninfd)e(,
wi.

/'.

[Zool.] barnacle.

duck-pond,
III.

@'HtCt=,
boarding-:

-ftfter, <.

(s.

boarding-pike. (S'lltcriBr, arlj. [s.

& =bar] (P. Sd)iffe) boardable.

enter

(Snt-t'tben, ("v.)
to disinherit.

ntc'rliuitg, (wf.)

fic^

unfer

itideti,

ent=,

blobc

(Sntbc

cfcrtll,

(wf.j

[s.

prec. &<cr, crin]

discoverer descrier deteoter. 6nt=

contempt,

i,

humor.

ironic,

o provine.

comps. w. m.

enter] in

'-beil, n.

dechristianization.
Guttic'rt'CU, (wv.) [s. cnt= & bccfe]
V. a. 1. * to uncover. 2. (ein Sanb) to
discover; (Sanb) [Xaut.] to descry, to
fall in with. 3. to discover, detect;
to disclose, unclose, reveal, open, to
lay open, to declare; (3;iebe) to find
out, to detect ( e()eiinniffe) to reveal
etubedt Inerbe tb. isad)en), to come to
light; (eine SSn^rbeit) to start; einem
fein er ^- = fitft ^, 2. id) ^, r. refl.
1. to appear, to be found out, to be
disclosed to reveal itself or oneself;
ber aie entbecfte

-^abler.

'^biiil)!.

c.

~t)fuf)[,

boarding-ax(e).
-~brde, /'.boarding-bridge. -^I) a t c n,
/.grapnel, grapjilc, grapling. '-pite,

. to dechristianize.

=ung]

/'.

(utrt)ti'ftlid)uiig,('"/'.;[s.prec.Si;.ung]

&

put away

->'l)abic^t. III. = ~abler. -~jagb,

duck-hunting, duck-shooting, '^s

foot.

/'.

utd) vi'ftlidjcu,

the harbour opened to om" view.

2. (einem) to open one's mind to
another. Criltbc'rfcr, (sin., pi. ^J,

prec.

grn, ., '^grlje, f. [Bot.| duck-weed,

duck('s)-raeat. ^.^fHli,m.[Hot.]dHck's-

^.^teid).

tern] r. a. to strip

dis-

1.

un-

binding &c.

& mng]

prec.

~) to dare, to be so

r. ((.

bi'ttbuiig, (wf.) [s. prec.

[s.

cntbimben uerbeu, to
be delivered (of a boy, a son), to lie
brought to bed (with &c.). i2id) "^,
I',

bc'lfuilg, (u-f.J

2. i to kindle,

ol)iie)

&c.

covering; detection, discovery; disbold as to &c. 3. * + to be ashamed elosm-e. 2. {pa^ Sittbedte) discovery,
to &c.
^sfa^rt, f., ''rcife, f. voyage or
ntblo'^cn, (ico.) [s. ent>, Stge journey of discovery.
& ni] 0. a. 1. to bare, denude or de'nte, (wf.J [MHG. ente] 1. duck;
nudate, to uncover, to lay open, to luilbe ^^n, wild duck(s); junge ^^,
unclothe, to divest of aU covering; duckling. 2. (^eitung^) fictitious
(ben Segen) to unsheathe (ba aupt) newspaper-report, canard, flam, hoax.
to uncover. Si) '-, to divest oneself
nt-cf)'rcn, wi-.J [s. eut< & cl)re]
of clothes bie SJruft ~', to bare the V. a. to dishonoirr, disgrace, degrade,
breast. 2. i (Uou) to deprive or strip prostitute, defile, profane; (ein ^Dib
(of); (eine geftuug, eine Stobt, Uou d)eH) to deflower, dishonour, ravish,
Bou .firicgbebrfniffen, debauch; -^b, disgraceful, degrad'JJionHfd)aft
ing, dishonourable. llt-cl)'tcr,(sm.;
.fttiuonen) to disgarnish; entblfit,
pp. udj. naked; mit eiitblfitent Raupte [s. prec. & scr] dishonourer; (eineS
JJ(bcbeuj) ravisher, violator. @llt
(baftet)cn), bare, bare-headed, uncovered; entblt bon !c. bare of, cIl'rilHt), (I'f.) [s. prec, & ntug] disdeprived or destitute of &c. llt= honouring; degradation: (eine iUb=
Olo'^ung, (wf.) [s. prec. & =uiig] 1. bar- d)cn) deflowering, dishonouring,
ing, uncovering, deniidation. 2. de- ravishment.
privation destitution (einer Jy^'ftung
(Sut-ct'gncit, (wv.) [s. et= & eignen]
i\ II. tci expropriate, dispossess.
:c.) disgarnishing.
(gnt-ci'Icn, (wo.) [s. ent< & eilen]
(nt6[iifj'cil, (wt>.) [s. eut= & bt()en]
i-, n.
(pfir. jein) to hasten or hurry
1. to blossom, blossom into
r. tt.
(lowers, to develop. 2. * to blossom away; to escape; (0. ber iii) to fly,
to pass rapidly to run.
from or away.
(S'ntClt=, in comps. w. ni. fi-nte:
i (Fitttiirrmcit, (icr.) [s. ent & 6(ii
'-abler, m. osprey, sea-eagle. -->
men) r. . to deprive of blossoms.
6MtbVC'd)Clt, (s,:, ffcps.) [s. cnt= beije, /'. duck-shooting, '-brate,
m. roast duck, -^bunft, "., ~l)agel,
n. to break away
& bredjen] * +
from. Sid) ^, r. refl. 1. to abstain m., ->-id)rot, )i. duck-sliot. --ei, .
or refrain from. 2. fitft -~, etlua ju dnck'segg. .~f nng.m. 1. duck-catching, sport with wild duck; ducktf)un, to forbear doing.
(?-lttbrc'UUCIt,I.rsi'-,/'/''7)s-'tMnG. fowling (with a deuoy-duck). 2. (,Crt
enbrinnen, & cf. cnt= & brennen] r. n. 'Haiii) decoy, --fnger, 1. decoy-man.
{pfi". fein) 1. to take fire, to kindle. ^.^flott, ., ''froji, m., -^grie^o, i., ^.
2. (US. fid) nic^t

enbindcn, cf. eiits & biiiben] v. a. 1. to

loose, loosen, unbind, unfasten or
untie; to uncouple, release; to free
from. 2. i a) eincti einer Sac^e or ton
cttoa '^, to release, free, disengage,
liberate, clear or exonerate one from
a thing, b) (eine "^xaxi) to deliver;
+ to midwife (c. a. & (i.). (55on einem
fiiiabeii,

to

ti.

[s. ent>

[s.

&

(sn.,

'-,

prec.

&

disinheriting, disinheritance.
'ntercr, (sm.) [s. enter
[Xaut.] boarder.

'ntcrid),
antreche, &
duck.

tSuteJ

niiig]

&

=cr]

~e; [mhg.

(siii.,p!.

cf.

erben)
rh/s.).

drake; male

(S'ntcrit, (('. ;[LG. entereu, fr. Sp.

entrar = to enter] e;..(cftiffc)to board,
grapple. ~, (sn., rh!s.), (S'lttcritng,
wf.) [s. prec. & ning] boarding.
(

1:

? (Sutfn'cl)Clt, (wr.) fs. et= & facfteu]

a. = anfad)en.
(Sntfo'tf)Cnt, (wo.)

[s. ents,

^-ftdjcr

&

=] 0. u. to

open or

spread like a fan.

Ittf a^'VCn , (so., ffcps.) [s. ent
& fat)ren] r. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to fly off;
(aus be.^nben or be|)0ben) to slip
or fall out of. 2. (p. SSotten) to slip
vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pron\unciation) see Preface

296

\1

p.

ent

XI,

(Snt

out, to fall from; (to. Scufsenil to

escape ein oit ciitfitljv i()m,ho lilurt ed
out a word a word escaped him.
;

breaking

ber Seibcnft^oftert, letting or

loose of (the) passions.

bt^tniffc

Sa

or featliers.

&

[s. cnt=

ffcps.)

(i--,

V. u.

drop, fall,
2. a) einem "^

fallen] v. n. (pt'n>. fein) 1. to

slip (from or out).

to fall from, b) bcni &i--

(. SBorten),

'', to slip out of memory;

mir -~, I forgot that, c) bet
9)Jut entfiel i()m, his courage failed
him. 3. fr jenmnbcn ^, ju unflcn
jemanbc -^y to fall to one's share.
ntfo'Iten, (wv.) [s. ent> & falten]
ift

V. a.

1.

to unfold, display,

expand or

open; (feine tirn) to unknit, to

smooth. 2. to unfold, to lay open,
to display, disclose, unravel, develop;
Sic^ ~-,
(fein .Jierj ciiicnt) to open.
V.

ref. to

velop;

~,

expand, open, unfold, deto clear up.

ber Stirne)

(B.

ntfla'ttern, (m-.)

& snnfl] unfolding development,

;

display; [Mil.] evolution.

ntf'rbcn, (u-v.) [s. tm- & frben]
i2ic% '^, r. refl. to
V. a. to discolour.
change colour, to grow pale.

n.

&

fliegen] v. n.

gush;

remote. 31uf eine ^e Slrt

u Berftefien geben, to intimate slightly;
Weit -- far from mein tf)mev5 ift
iBanbtfdjaft)

Jvcit

is far

Berniiitbcrt ju fein

5U lieben,

fie

from being lessened;

tjaffe icO fie

my

i)ain

tBeit

am

^^,

so far

from being in love with her, that

hate her; nirt)t ini ^cften, not in
the least. Qlltfc'rilllltg, (icf.) [s. prec.
& =ung] 1. a) removing, removal,
b) withdrawing absence, separation.
farness;
2. distance, remoteness,

[Astr.] distance; apsis.

fic^

3. i ev l)atte
in ber gehrigen ~-, let liim keep

his distance

crow

flies,

in

gerobcr .~, as the

in a bee-line (or B-line).

fntfe'ffcin, <wv.) [s. ent & feffclu]

f. a. T & i to unfetter, unchain or
unshackle, unbind to let or set loose
;

ber cntfeffelte ^'ronietfjeu,

unbound.

&

&

(Stltf C'ffclUttg, (lof-A-

prec.
-.,

stands for the word treated

of.

&

ent=

to fly

ber 3fit) fo

''Cilen,

n. 1. to

r.

2. i feinem I'erbevben

run to one's i-uin. ~fah=

a coach (or to
drive) to meet; to sail toward, to
sail to meet to sail or ride against,
-'gehen, c . to go to meet; (@e

'-eilen, to

n. to ride iu

v.

-w
!c.) beherjt ~-gehcn, to face,
gefeljt, pp. adj. opposed, opposite,
contrary (to). I as -~gefe^tc, (irn.) the
fahren

reverse,

''g c

adj. [bet.]

ft e 1 1 1, /<^).

hil'en,

antithetical,

a.

v.

to

1.

hold towards &e. 2. i a) to oppose;

to object (to or against), b) to contrast, compare with.
-~hanbelrt,
V. n. to counteract, to rnn counter to,
to act in opposition (to); ((Sefe^cn)
to infringe, '-hanbeln, . counteraction in opposition &c.
action

^aui^en, ~jiibeln, v. n.
to receive (one) with shouts of welcome, ''font men, v. n. 1. to come
(Sineni)

to meet, to meet; Wir iBerben ihnen

gernbe '-fonimcn, we shall meet them

to fly or

front to front. 2.i a) (einem) to prove

fsv., ffrps.)

[s.

to fly

get off, (ben efa^ren) to escape or

evade, to avoid; au'5 ber ct)larf)t ^,
to fly from the battle. 2. i (U. ber
l)eit)

(B. einer

gnftigen (clcgen=

C*ittflic'ftcn, CSV., ffcps.) [s. cnt- &

r. n. (pftv. feilt) to flow; to

or emanate (from).
(,:) [MIIG. enfremedon, cf. ent> & fvemben) u. a. 1. * to
take away, to steal, abstract. 2. to
alienate, estrange (einent, from one)
to issue

eiltfrc'ntitcn

(bie^erjcn) to alienate, id) ^.r.refl.

or -^

n. to

r.

alienated.

become estranged or

(Slltfrc'mbUlig, (n'f-J

[s.

& 'ling] alienation estrangement, coolness.

^ntfd'rcn, (irv.)[s. ent= & fhren]
prec.

to lead, fetch or carry off. to

a.

carry or huriy away to take (away

or from); (ein ^rauciiinmier) to run
away (or to elope) with, to abduct
fit^ '' taffen, to make a stolen match
.fiinber ~, to kidnap children. 6ltt=
f^'rer, (sm.,pl. ~; [s. prec. & >Er]
abductor; (Bon .ftiubern) kidnapper,
man-stealer. GntfU^'rUltg, (u-f.) [s.
prec. & <ling] carrying or leading
away; rape, abductio.
;

gnfet & n]
to free from fusel-oil or araylic

(flltffl'fclit, (u-v.) [s. ent-,

r. u.

eittfle'flC, prep, (with da/.)[OHG.

gagan MHG. engegen

,

gegen]

&

cf. ent

toward, towards; contrary

to, against.

^,

adv.

[MHG. engegenc]

against,

counter, contrary to (occasionally

written as one word with a follow-

''tomnien,

obligingness, complaisance, 'v-s

tommcnb, ppr. adj. obliging, com-

1.

plaisant,

laufen,
2. to

1.

to run

be contrary

ftol, to

I',

n.

clash; einanber fchniirftrad* --laufcnbc

SBehanptimgen, contradictory asser-'leben,

tions,

v. . ('i'efehlen)

fringe.

~-nehmcn,

accept.

''Veben,

r. a.
v.

n.

to in-

to receive,

contra-

to

oppose, interrupt, ''reifen,

''reiten,
n. to travel to meet,
n. to go on horse-back to meet, to

dict,
f.
V.

ride (out) to (or and) meet,

to

a.

1!.

push towards,

'-riiif en,

''riicfen, v. n.

march towards, to march

march out and meet. ''

(irith diit. )to

to meet, to
f

(hi

f ri)

it

>B

en,

ni

r.

a.

mcn

to send towards.
c.

n,

to

'->

swim towards

or against. ~^fegelii, v. n. to sail

towards or against, to sail to meet.
--fehcn, 1'. a. i to look (out) for, to
look on to look forward to to long
for, to expect. ~fcin, v. n. to be
against, to be contrary (to), to oppose,
thwart, cross; (einem, Boni SSinbc)
[Xaut.] to head. ~^f en ben, v. a. to
send towards, to send to meet, 'ws
;

V. a. to set against, to oppose; jWei Sachen einanber --fe^cn,

fctjen,

to

compare with each other,

ich

oppose; ''fe^ung,
opposing; comparing, comparison,

''feljen, v. refl. to

alcohol.

in

b) to obviate, prevent,

to meet.

to be lost.

fliejien]

&

V. n. to bark at.
hasten to meet.

away or from to run away, gracious to one; balhwcg^ ~foins

escape, to make one's escape, to men (einem), to meet (ouc) half way.

to

i:

ent-

quickly.

flief)en] v. n. (pfie. fein) 1.

flee,

Prometheus

ung] unchaining, delivering; 1

2. (B.

away

[s.

1.

(pfio. fein)

ntflte^'eti,

centrifugal force.

''Straft, f. [I'hys.]

(sv., ffeps.)

or from.

to pass

fly,

[Math.] to diverge. (Sllffe'ritt, adj.

[pp. of prec] 1. distant, remote, aloof.
~ l)Qlten, to hold off; ~- fein, to be
distant, to stand off; ba ~fein, remoteness; fic^ ~- Balten, to keep at a
distance, to stand off; flleid) lueit ~-,
equidistant. 2. i (B. lUfat^en) remote
bic ''en lU'facBen, the remote causes
remote, distant; 9?er=
(Sifjntitljfeit)

ent<

[s.

to

ntflic'geu,

3eit) to fly

2. fic5

flit

less.

^- (Don), to deviate, stray

from, to leave; ftci) loeit Bon feinem
egcnftanbe -~ (in Sieben), to swerve
(or to wander) from the mat or;

fiat=

deprive of flesh.
6ntf[ci'|d)t, adj. [pp. of prec] flesha.

r.

away

&

to flutter or

(n-v.)

(fntflci'fdien,
fleifcl)en]

Jltfc'tMCn, (icr.) [s. ent, fern &

V. a. to remove, to put or do
away; entfernt werben tonnen, to be
removable e ift nidjt leitet, il)n ju ~-,
his removal is not easy, id) -~, v. refl.
1. to withdraw, retire, to absent oneself (from); Inir entfernen nn lumi
aufe we leave home (for a day or
ayear&c.) fid) t)eimli(^-~, to abscond.
sen]

/>fir. fein)

[s. eiit=

away.

(sn., vhis.), (Sitifa'Itttng, (wf.) [s.

preo.

v.

ing verb and treated as a erparating

^! (i. e. lapt mis il)r
''flehen!) let us go to meet her! -^^
a r b e t e n, 1'. H. to counteract, counterwork, to act in opposition to. ''bellen,

prefij-:) SUif! ihr

ren,

@ntf(a'mtnen, (wv.) [s. ent= &

flammen] c. a. to inflame, kindle; to
fan into a flame. SBieber ^. Bo nenem
~-, to rekindle; Bon 5Rad)e eiitflanmit,
ftred with revenge. '', v. n. to take
fire, to flare up, to be inflamed (or
incensed), gtltfla'mniung (<t'f.) [s.
prec. & ^nng] inflaming, kindling.
tern]

ntfe'ttcn, (tco.) [s. ent= & fetten]

1. to ungrease; to scour (wool).
2. to free from fat. (SntfcttungSfur, f.
[Med.] Banting-cure, bantingism.
(glttfic'bcrn, (ir.)[%. mU & fiebern]
t>. a. to unplume,
to strip of plumes

entfa'IIen,

Xn,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

olisol.

[in

f.

parallel; [Rhet.) antithesis; --feuf"

5Clt, c. n. to sigh after, to sigh for.

~ftchen, V. n. 1. to face, to stand

opposite to. 2. i to be opposed to, to
oppose, '^ftelleh, t>. a. = ''feljcn.
t(S ~ftenen, v. refl. 1. to oppose,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

I transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

ent
2. i to

face.

ftcUt

Gntgvtt'tcn,

fief)

^?

what is there in
gijrcm (Jrfolgc
the way of your snceess ? -^ftcUung,
adf. = --fetjung. ^'treten, v.n. to
vance towards; to oppose; to obviate, prevent. ~lucl)cn, v. n. tier
SSinti IBctn \m^ -~, [Naut.] the wind
heads us. -~luirf cil, y.. to counterwork, counteract, check, countercheck. ^5icf)cn, v. n. to draw or

2.

gegiien.

&

n.

1.

to oppose. 3.

* ^ =

v. n.

&

Sid)

fpfw. feilt) 1. to escape,

evade, elude; (einer (^*efal)rj to escape,
avoid einem bel ^, to avoid an evil
(bcm lobe) to outstrip bent Jobe [ann
ntnn nirfit ~, (prov.) there is no dyiaig
t'.

&

'igenj

e. a.

''Smittet,

[s.

i.

depilatory.

("'(.; [s.

cm, .vatfter

to unhalter, to take the

r. a.

n]

halter

oft'.

@nt^a'(ten, (sv., ffcps.) [s. cnt &

halten] ". a. 1. * to keep. 2. to contain, hold, comprehend, include; (U.

contain or hold.

(Sefafjen) to
V. refl.

1.

:):

to stay, renuiin.

keep oneself.
nitftt

^,

&) ^,
2. * to

abstann mid)

(eincv t2arf)e) to

-3.

tain or refrain from;

by

(tec.) [s. ent=, (Seift

cm & paaren]
r. II. to depilate, epilate, to strip of
hair. (S n t a a r t, pp. adj. depilated,
hairless; destitute of hair.
nt=
^aa'ntng, (H.) [s. prec & mig] de-

&

ntflci'ftcn, C'w.j [s. mu, (Seift &

cn] r. (1. tu ilo|irive of spirit. @nt=
flci'ftcrn, (i<i\) [s. prec. & =m\] v. a.
1. ai to deprive of life. (Snt geifter t,
pp. uilj. dead, b) to exanimate, to
make dull. 2. to ravish, enravish,
enrapture, to transport. (5llt(lCt'ftC=
rung, Cuf.) [s. prec. & =ung] nqiture,
ecstasy, enravishment. (JutgCtftiflCn,

!.

ntlja'Iftcrn,

pro.vy; bie Uvfarfien Hon *l!l)nome=

neu ^~ beul mc:tid)lirt)en ^erftanbe oft,
the causes of i>henoraena are often
beyond the reach of human intellect.
2. i einem ^, to escape one's notice;
baa entging ihm, that did not fall
under his observation; bie Sac^e ctit'
ging mir, the fact escaped my notice
or observation; (gat iele) mng iljitcii
'>^, may escape them.

grten]

to nngird or ungirth.
(//. to take off one's girdle.

re/I.

pilation.

n.

'; [s. em &

(Srnte

to bone.

297

~-

einer Statue, nnveiling. 2. i disclosing, discovery, disclosure, revealing, exposure.

(gntij'lfen, (wc.) [s. em, fMiife &
n] V. a. ((Srbfen) to husk, shell (('^erftc)
to decortii'ate; (Saffcc) to pulp;
(sBaitmWoac to gin.
;

i)

5u bcmevlen, I cannot help

ich fomite mirt) Be; ^athen

remarking;
nicht '',

could not help laughing;

^,

to keep in (or to
or stifle) one's laughter.

6e Sadjcn

fich
j

smother

(Sltt^a'ttfm

abstinent,

I'll./,

&

prec.

[s.

abstemious,

>fam]

continent.

'

@ntl)a'ltfmf cit, ('/".> fs. prec. & =fcit]

abstinence, abstemionsness, continence, soberness, temperance, moderation.
Unbcbingte
uon gciftigcn
(Setrnfen, total abstinence, teetotalisni.
@ntl)a'ltling, (wf.) [s. prec. &
ungj forbearance; abstinence.

&

^Utliau>tcn, (wc.) [s. cut, .'pnupt

r. II. to behead or decapitate,
cnt olf the {or one's) head. @nt=

n'li]

to

{|au>hni(|, (irf.)

[s.

prec.

&

itng]

de-

next
enthusiasm,
ntfjurmomilai , (m., no

(Snt^ufiaiSmicrcn,

f)

repartee.
gct)en]

[s. ent=,

(u-i'.)

(I'^ifdjei

^ntfjaa'rcn, (m-.J

a. to

&

&

II.

be

(so., ff<i>s.} [s. cnt=

II.

CSntgit'rten,

return, reply, answer, rejoin; to retort. @ittgS'gnung, ("i-i [s. prcc. &
ung] retort, reply, rejoinder, answer

ntgcft'cn,

r.

--n]

r.

(SntflS'gitcn, (wt^)
v.

and the foot of this page.

(Sitt

SBa

obstruct.

advance towards.
[s. entgegen & <cn]

XV

p.

&

tercn] v. a.

to ecstasy,

to

infl., HO pi.) [Gr. irltocainouoe] enthusiasm. (Snt^ufta'ft

(iimi.) [Gr.
,

enthusiast. (SntI)Uft=
a'ftifi^, adj. [s. prec. & nfd)] enthusiastic(al). .->', adv. enthusiastically.
gtttitS't, (u-f.) [LL. entitas, & s.

f'ri^Oi'Oiaor);;]

entity.

tat] [I'liilos.]

ntjO'd)Cn,

(ICC.) (s. ent

bebeading.

dit Jjnu' Jen,

r.

to

II.

a. 1.

ntjn'ngfcrn,
Jungfer &

n]

a.

c.

& huten]

to skin. Hay, excoriate, uncase.

@'-Uti)C'bcil, fsc, ffcps.)

[s.

em &

iothcn]

(icc.)

[s.

cut,

to dellowcr.

Gnt

&

ling]

(icf.) [s. prec.

ju'llgfccilltg,

defloration.

nt tci'mcn,

(wv.)

[s. ent=

& tcimen]

(pfw. fein) to spring lip, fortii or

out of , to sprout, germinate, bud,
shoot, to shoot forth. @lltfct'inung,
V.

n.

(irf.) [s. prec.

& mug] germination.

6ntf Ict'bcn, (wv.) [s. mi- &

r. a. 1.

leiben]

to unclothe, undress, to strip

of clothes. 2. i to strip or divest of.

^,

Sid)

to undress (oneself),

V. rtjl.

to put off one's clothes.

Sntfiio'fpcii, (''('.; [s. cnt<&fuofpen]
to bud. Itud out.

V. 11.

@ntfu'utmcn,
&

lomnieiij

to get or

ICC.) [s. cnt

&

to unyoke. 2.

fto disenthrall,
to liberate orfree from slavery, bondage or servitude.
II.

(sc, ffcps.) [s. ent

to escape,
to get free ^^ au

. (/'/'". fein)

Ciipitatiou,

(icv.) [s.

witli

fill

come

oft",

to get out of &c.

emfameu mit
genauer *JiOt, we had a narrow escape.
(Sntfo'vpclu, (wc.) [s. em. & top
:c.,

linr

despiritualize, to deprive of spirit

or

aijirituality.

Entgelt,
(sill.,

gelt]
'.,

incorr.

(rntge'lf, incorr. entgelt)

sii.,p>l.

-~e>

[MHG.

ent-

compensation, recompense ;ol)ne

without fee.

yratis, for nothing,

Glltge'Ucit, (sv., ffrps.} [s. ent= & gel=

ten] i\ a. to pay, atone or suffer for;

to visit (upon); jeniaiibeu etma -^

laffcn, to make one suffer for something, to lay the blame for some-

thing upon one.

Mtglci'tCM,

&

gleiten] v. n.

(sr., ffcps.)

{pfw.

fein)

[s. ent=

(ben nbcn)

to slip out of &c.

g(iinnuni)

r. n.

(sv.,

ffcps.)

[s. ent=

[pfir. fein] to kindle,

fire, to begin to glow.

@ntglit'cn, (ici:) [s. ent & glitfien]
n. Ipfir. jeiit) to begin to glow;

prec.

entbremu-n.

&

gung, ("f.)

=ev]
[s.

profaner.
prec.

&

lltljci'Ii

uitg]

'.

(1.

uncouple, un-

(-VMinbe) to

leash.

ation, desecration.
(?nt()'(Ieit, (u'v.)

eoUoqu.

[s.

cnt

&

hiilten]

uncover, discover, disclose,

unveU. 2.i((Scl)eimmffel to discover;
to disclose, to reveal (ba Safter) to
v.a. 1. to

contempt,

humor.

J ironic,

nttr!c'ef)cn, (wv.)
V. 11.

([

wasting fever.

profan-

ntgij'ttem, Oov.j [s. mu. (Stter unmask. @Htl)ii'IIling, (icf.) [s. prec.
& sn] V. a. to ungod; to luideify.
& uiig] 1. discovering, uncovering.
gener.

peln]

to take
r.

1.

nf f D'rfcn, (wv.) fs. em & fotfen]

exonerate from, to discharge (from); V. a. to uncork.
to dispense with (the law), in favour
@ntf 'r))cvn, (wv. ) [s. em, i^bvpet
of (a friend), to dispense with (oats)
& n] v. a. to disembody. Eutfb'vpevt,
cine? ienftC'J ^, to dispense with pp. adj. disembodied, unbodied.
the service (of); cinc 2lmtc '>', to
nttrn'ftcn, (wc.) [s. cnt, firaft
dismiss {or remove) from an employ- & en] p. a. 1. to debiUtate, enfeeble,
ment; fich bev ^cvantlnortlicbtcit ~-, to uimerve, enervate, weaken. 2. i to
exonerate oneself from responsibil- weaken, enfeeble. Cin lyvunbftiict '',
ity bicfcr 3)iithe fann man euch ^- jou to wear land out of heart,; (einen
may be spared this trouble. (Snt Schlufi) to invalidate, refute, confute;
einen gait? '>-, to suck one's marrow.
l)i'6un(t, (wf.) [s. prcc. & =nng] exempting, removing, dismissing &c. ex- ntfrft'ftmig, (wf.> [s. prec. & =uug]
emption; dismissal, removal.
1. debilitation, enfceblement, enerv^'nt^ci'Iigcn, (u-v.) [s. ent & ation, weakening. 2. debility; [Jled.]
heiligeit] c a. to uuhallow, profane or inanition, asthenia. 3. i invalidation,
desecrate. (Jlttljci'ltgcr, (.<m..pl.^) confutation,
'-sfieber, i. low or
[s.

(Sntgli'mincn,

&

u.

G'ntfllci'fcn, (!ov.J [s. ent-, (SUeife &

sn] f. II. \pfw. fein) to run off the rails
or the track, to be derailed, to derail
nmcJieii
to derail, lltglet'fung,
(wf.) [s. prec. & sung] derailment.

to lift, to take off.

2. i (eincti) einer iSad)c -w, to exempt
or free from, to privilege from, to
heben)

o provine.

[s.

ent

& tviechcn]

to creep out.

(Sntfu'ttcn, (wv.) [s. cut, .ftutte &

!'. a.
to uncowl.
ntln'ben, (sc, ff-jm. > [s. em= &
laben] v. a. 1. to disbm-den, unload,
n]

ease, discharge [Phys.] to discharge.

;

2. i

vulg.

to discharge of, to
i diguif.

^ poet.

exempt from,
bibl.

For (Proniinckition) see Preface

298

to free from; (fein c>oiffcit) to ease.

ii4 ^, r. reft. 1. fid) cinev Siivbc ~-,
to ease oneself of a bui'den. 2. to discharge oneself, to be discharged, to
break forth; (O. einer SBottc) to burst;
ficJ) einer Sadjc ^, to exonerate oneself from,

~j [s.

(f ltt(S'bcr, fstn., pi.

prec. &

cr] [Phys.] discharger, discharging-rod. (Slltl'bung , (u-f.) [s.

prec.&ung] unloading &c.; discharge;
exoneration.
@ntla'ng, aiU. [MLG. entlang]
along; ben ^at^i ~, along the brook.
'^ , prep, (irilh acc.j (fen. or dat.)
I. along, by the side of. 2. + all
along; manrf)cn Xag ^, (all along
for many a day;) many a long day.
+ Iltl'ltgff udi: & prep. [s. prec.
,

= prec.

laiiflft]

entlarUcn,

<wv.)

Satbc

[s. cnt>,

Tto unmask. (SntlavVit lucv

be found out. 'S.i&t'^.v. reft.

&=!!] i-.a.

i to

belt,

unmask.
& nmg]

to

(Sltt(a'ttiung

prec.

T i

(lef.) [s.

unmasking.

ouf uiibcfiinimtc

3"'

prorogue;

(^'^^

*^.'ar!a=

bc Slnite,
Sieiifte ^^, to dis(oiiten)

XI,

for [Etymology] p. XI

bcr cfangcnft^aft ^', to deliver (one) from captivity; bet JflT'tn,

4*anbe '^, to unfetter, unchain, un-

to

ticket.

n.

.~C>fcl)ieiben,

letter, ius. in

jj?. :)

exonerate;

cumber

[s. ent=

&

laften]

2.

to unload,

to discharge

or disen-

cntlaben, 1.

(of), to free (from); [Coram.]

Sidi ~, r. reft.
to exonerate oneself. (Slttla'ftliug,
(wf.) [s. prec. & -ung] discharging
to credit, discharge.

[Coram.] discharge,

&e.

I.

[Arohit.] discharging-arch.

-^sbogcn,

~-=

[Law] witness for the defendant or for the defence.

(Bntlau'ben, (icv.) [s. ent= & tauben]
jeuge,

II.

Is

1 1

aub

t,

pp. adj. leaf-

less, destitute of leaves.

(gntJatt'fcn,
loufcn]

I'.

1.

make

@ntniu'ti()en,

&

fciii)

&

to run away.

SBoni .Oeere ~, to desert (from) the

army, to desert one"s colours (b. SVm

bern, iiefjrjungen, g-rauenjimmcrnj to
elope; to run away from.
;

&

^-ntIc'bil)Ctt, (tfv.j [s. ent=, (ebig

sen] V. n. (einen, Bon) to free, deliver,

release,

sen]

mutig

(ico.) [s. ents,

to dishearten, discourage,

r. a.

deject, dismay,

iurd) Kliffe '^, to

glttmS'tigUlig, (af.J [s.
=nng] discouragement; dis-

browbeat.

&

prec.

may, despondency.
tttna^'mc, (icf.)

&

[s. ents, snabmc

next c] taking away, taking.

cf.

(Sntiicirmcit

(si\,

ffcps.)

&
draw

ents

[s.

get or

nebiiicn] v. a. 1. to take,

from:
(in),

(etWa-i, nu einem 4Uiefe) to find

to gather (from 1.2. (einem *ud)e,

s()eit]

ana einem 3?itd)e, eine Stelle) to borroAv

or quote (from): anf einen
(cine

distance, remoteness, farness.

ntlctt'ncn, {un>. > [ JIHG. entlehe-

Summe), [Comm.] to draw upon one

bircft -.-, to draw direct. 3. i (etluo'J,

nen;
T

(Iff.)

&

prec.

[s.

to

a.
& lebnen, II.
anil to gather or conchule ifrom). to
borrow (from) to derive sceurleai-n(byo(from). (flttllC^'mcr,

cf. cuts, 5icl)cn

& (Bon)

!.

QnU

(from); to take (from or out).

leaner, (sm.,

~>,

pi.

(sm.,pi

&

&

prec.

giitlcfj'iictin,

@ltf Ici'bcn, ("'> [MHG. entliben,

cf. cuts, ilcib

fcl)

;,

(Snhtclj'mcriu, (irf.)

[s.

taker; (eineS SBcdjs

scr, serin]

[Coram.] drawer, maker.

@ntnc'rten, C"v.)

& sen]

9ien>

cnt=,

[s.

enervate, unnerve. (Snis

ncrBt, pip. adj. enervated, weakened,
t'.

". to

unnerved. ntuc'rttung,r"'/'.^[s.prec.

sen] v. a. to kill, slay

or murder;
&(ti '',
to make

disengage (from), to ease or

^ stands for the word treated

of.

make away

to

to

reft,

t'.

commit

suicide;
@llt=

V. a.

to

make

entleibet, I

am weary

relish for

it.

of

ift

6-I(Ctf)'CU, (sr., ffepK.) [s. euts

(ci()en] i: a.

&

sCUtlit^, suffix (MHG. -enlich:

-entlieh, us. derived from infinities
or post participles f rarely from pre-

&

forming adrerbs and

e.

pump

or

llHo'bcril, "rr.)
V. n.

draw
ents

iitro'ffcn

out.

&Iobern]
a

(pfic. fein) to blaze, to rise in

5|c

@ntinA'nnru, (m\) [s. ent, SDIann

&
1. to unman; to deprive
2. to castrate,

emasculate. Entmannt, p;;.

o'//.

manning. 2. castration, eraasculal ion.

.3.

emasculation effeminacy enerv;

ation.

(?ntma'ftcn,

&

sen]

/.

obsol.

('.

(in-.) [a. cnt,

-JJtaft, I.

to dismast; to unrig.
[in

niid)

to dis-

(wv.)

[s.

ents

&

raffen]

v.

(with

a.

gen.

einer

Snc^e,

r.
a. 1. to unriddle, solve.
to find out (a secret), to decipher,

sn]

unravel.

eraas-

to eniasculato, effeminate; to enervate.

@lltlltn'Us
llimg, (Iff.) [s. prec. & snug] 1. un-

&

+ with ace.) to be or do without.

ntrS'tfcJn, <wc.) [s. ents, llirttfcl

2. 1

3.

culati-{d).

cuts

a. to

raten]

sen] V. a.

men.

[s.

sober:

snatch away. Sid) -^, v. refl.

to tear oneself away (from), to break
loose, to burst (from).
(Sntr'tcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. ent= &
V.

blaze, to Hare up.

&

'/'

quellen] r. n. (i>fir. fein) to spring,

flow or issue (from), to bubble (ui>
or from).

adjectivts.

[s.

make

&

<lic^]

(giitio'tfcn, ('I).; [s. cuts & locfen]

r. II. (ibriinen) to draw from; einem
bie .Uunben -', to balk a shop; (@e=
l)cinuufie) to

to

entomology. (Slltamol'gtf(^, adj. [s.

prec. & si'd)] entomological.
S'tltpU'ppCn, <iev.) [s. ents, %>u)[,pc
& sen] V. refl. fid) ^, to burst the
cocoon; to turn out (to be).
@ntquc'ilcn, (si'., ffcps.) [s. ent

entlef)ncn.

sent participles, of verbs,

a.

iios = cut up, S: s. s(og] entomologist.

SntOUIDlugic', (nf.) [s. prec. & sic]

niiv

have no

it, I

v.

illusionize.

or render disagreeable.

to be disagreeable

tern]

Sid) '-, f. refl. to break

one's fast; + to take one's disjune.
@ntOniOlo'g, (mn.) [fr. Gr. fvxo-

homi-

cide; S.ibft-', suicide, self-miu'der.

@Utici't)en, (we.} [s. ents & leiben]
'', V. n.

6-ntit'cf)tcrit,

oneself.
prec. & sung]

(ci'bltltg, (^iif.) [s.

& snug] enervation.

with.

away with

(a ship &c.) of

(sv., ffrps.) [s. ent=

(pfic.

iii-

& sfii] r. a. to have interdicted,

to impose legal restraint upon one
hicapable of acting fur Iiimself. Giit=
miinbigung, (icf.j'[s. prec. & sung]
interdiction.

to ease oneself ii>fi: fid) bcr .ftlcibcr

~, to strip, glltle'bigllltg , (Hi. J [s.
prec. & sung] 1. deliverance, riddance,
release; acquitment. 2. discharge,
performance, execution.
ntlee'rctt, (m--) [s- cnts & leeren]
V. a. to empty; [Med.] to evacuate.
id '', r. reft, to empty; to empty
itself.
Giittcc'nmg, O^f-J [s. prec.
& sung] evacuation.
@nt(e'()Cn, ailj. [pp. of an obsolete v. entlicgen = to lie at a distance] remote, distant: far off. @nt=

strip of leaves, to strip of

a. to

ent,

gnt

barbarous,

adj.

i>p.

[s.

(f'Utinit'niiigcn, (icf.) [s. cuts, miins

good one's word, promise or engagement; fid) (ber Sorgen) ^. to cast off,

the foliage.

(icr.)

to tuunan.

big

dimissory

letters dimissory.

@nt(a'ftcn, (wv.)
i: a. 1.

a.

release from slavery, to

manumit or free; to liberate; (@e=
fongcne, au bei .fiaft) to discharge, to
set free, to release; to deliver; (einen
feines Sibes) to absolve (from). (S:\\t'
(a'JIUlig , (trf.) [s. prec. & niitg] dismissal, dismission, discharge, removal; release, delivery. '^Sotteft,
n., ^"Sjeugnis, ., ''Sfc^cin, m. certificate; ticket of leave, dischargeBen)

i'.

liimian, cruel, sa'vage.

services of; (i'ebicilte) to ttu'n away,

to discharge, discard, dismiss (iSf(a=

sen]

menfc^t,

feinet
Cirf.J [s. prec. & ser, =erin] Ijorrower.
remove from otiice, service @ntlci)'ltmtg, (wf.) [s. prec. & sung]
or employment; to disjjense with the borrowing; loan; derivation.

ienftC9,
miss to

&

TOenfd)

shackle fein er ~-, to pour out one's

heart or soul. Sid) -^, v. reft, iciiics
Sluftrags :c.) to discharge, i)erform;
to acquit oneself (of) fit!) be gegebenen
SBorte, feinci Seifprcdjens-^, to

XII,

<5iitmc'nfd)cn,

I'gcitl)Ctt,

eittln'ffcn, (sv., ffcps.) [MHG.

entlazen, cf. cuts & laffen] v. a. to
dismiss, discharge; (Ivuppen) to disband; (cine iH-c(iimmlimg) to dismiss;
tnent), to

rid (of)

VI

p.

%i

(Sntrau'fdjcn, (wv.)

rauid)cn]
j

;. n.

to rusli or

[s.

ents

&

stream from.

(SntrC(l)at, (dt>rsa') (sn., pi. ^i)

[Dane] cross-caper, cut, cutting.

[Fr.]

(gntrce,

(tri^) (sn., pi.

~;

[Fr.

entree] 1. entrance, entry. 2. admittance, fee or price of admittance.

ntrci'ftCtt,

Etymologj-] hypoth. + rare.

T stiictly.

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ent=

fig.

trausf.

&

for Abbreviations p.

XVIT

XX.

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

ent

ent
reiben]

''.

to snatch,

a. 1.

wrench or wrest
ctrtia)

away, to

(from).

tear,

(einem

2.

wring (from)
to wring from;

to wrest, tear or

(einem ein cfjcininij

una ben Sieg, the

enemy wrested the victory from our
grasp (einen) to deliver or disengage
ber '^mx'

cntvig

bent Softer

(from); (ber efaf)r) to rescue (from);

bem Sobe ~-, to save one's life,
ic^ '', i'. reft, to disengage one-

einen

self

(tarso'i) {sm.,pi.

~;

tresol.

gitferit^.

(glttti'djtcn, (wi\) [MHG. entrihten, cf. cnt=. SHicfttc & n] r. ri. 1. * to

bring into the right line, to aiTange.
2. to pay, discharge. @ntri'cl)tmtfl,
(icf.) [s. prec. & =Hitg] payment, dis-

charge; [Comm.] reimbursement.

ntrie'gcin,

(wr.)

&

cnt

[s.

i\ a. to unbolt, unbar.
Sntrircn, (<1trirm) (tw.) (Fr. entrer, & s. sicven] v. a. to enter upon.

riegeln]

(Sntri'ngcn,

(sv., ffcps.) [s. ent>

&

v. u. to wrench, wring or
wrest from. Sic^ ^, v. refl. to tjreak
from, to disengage oneself from ein
eufev entrang ficft feiner S?vuft, he
heaved a sigh.
ntri'tincn, (so., ffcps.) [s. ent=
& vinnen] /. n. {pfw. fctit) 1. to run
down, to flow or run from &c. 2. i (u.
ber 3'") '"^ pass, run.
3. (u. 'i^ix-fonen) to run away, to escajie. '^, (mi.,

vbls.) flight,

i\

(ein

II.

r.

ent=

[..

Sa^, &

pi.)

entfetjen] relief,

cf.

ent

[s.

&

city.
6=Ittfc()S'tli!?C1t,
i.

n. 1. to

&
indemnify-, com(wv.)

cnt=

[s.

pensate, rcimbui-se, to make good.

ntfc()bigt incrben, to recover damages.

2. i (fr K.) to

(for),

to

redeem,

make amends

compensate, to

to make good, id)

-^, V. refl. to retrieve a loss, to
indemnify oneself. (lttfd)a ilit|ltn(|,
(wf.)[s. prec. & =ung] iuderanification

make up

(for),

indemnity, reimbursement, amends,

compensation. -^ erDalten, to recover

damages, ^funime./'.svuno/- amount

of indemnity or damages.
E-ntfc^eibung.

ffi^s.)

[s.

nop!.)

(.I'll.,

(Sntfcljci'b,

cnt=

&

&

vorten]

next]

fs.

ntfriici'licii,

(sv.,

&

n. to

fd)oibeiiJ r. u.

decide; to determine, settle; [Law]

^, decidable; determinable. itf) ^, V. refl. (ber) to
decide o>- resolve (upon); ficj -^fiir :c.,
to declare for &c.; to resolve upon &c.;
nun wirb ei \\) ^, it will be decided
now. (5ntf(()Ci'bcnll , ndj. [ppr. of
to decide; jn

ory, determinate

-^e iStiutmc, cast-

to unroll, unfold, unfurl;

S?ilb

ciit

Oon

to give a description of

ieifpiel,

bung,

crucial instance. (Jntfdjci'& sung] 1. decid-

(iff.) [s. prec.

snatch away. Sntrii'cft, pp.

entranced, (lying) in a trance,
rapt, transported. 3^ en Slitgcn ber^u
ft()aiieventrcft, wafted out of sight; ber
Seit etitriictt Inerben, to shuffle off this
mortal coil bem SJeibe entriicft, beyond
the reach of envy. (Jlltrii'tfuitg, (lef.)
[s. prec. & nng] snatching away;

ing; decision, determination; verdict.

einer <Sd)lacl)t, decision of a
battle;
be clncrte, ai-hitrament
of the sword; geflliger '^ entgcgen=
fe^enb, [Comm.] awaiting your decision (or pleasure).
2. [Law] decision. 3. [Med.] (einer .H'rantljeit) crisis,
^ au g enb It if , m., ^puntt, m.
critical moment. ~-gntnb, ni. decisive reason, --ftinmie, /. casting
vote. ~cicf)cn, n. [Med.] critical

trance, transport, raptiu'e.

symptoms, ^w.^juftanb, i.[Med.] crisis.

etlDttS

something.
ntrit'ttctl, (wD.)
D.

[s. cnt=

&

ritcten]

a. to

uj.

entr'fteit,

&

riiften] i\ u.

(n-i:)

[mhg.,

cf. ent=

to jjrovoke, anger, en-

^
^

(Sntfdjtc'bcn, (U- [pp- of entfcfieibcn]

1. decided. 2. resolute, determined,

rage, irritate, to make angry, to put

in a passion. '2icf| ~', v. reji. to get i>r
fly into a passion, to grow o;- get

firm;

angry (ber, at). Entrii'ftet, pp. adj.

angry, irritated, in a rage. (Snt=

oriuess.

tii'ftltHfl, (ii'f.) [s.

passion,
wrath.

prec.

&

entslafen,

cf.

ii-ritation,

(pfic. fein)

1.

gener.

(ici-.)

[ssihg., cf.

J colloqu.

(sv., ffcps.)

ents

&

last,

[MHG.

fcblafen]

to fall asleep.

breathe one's

em= &
fagen] v. n. (einer Sat()c) to renoimce,
abandon, relinquish, to give up, to
quit, resign; to bid farewell to; to
abdicate; (Jfed)ten) to waive, relinquish; ber rone, bem Sfirone ~-,
to abdicate; (ber SBclt) to renounce;

G'ntf'gcn,

(Sntfd)('fcn,

anger,

=iuig]

indignation,

peremptory; positive. llt=

(f.. no pi.) [s. prec. &
decision, resolution; perempt-

fdjic'bcitljcit,
=I)eit]

v.

2. f

to expire,

n.

to

die.

[pp. of prec] deceased.

(?ntfhIft'(lC!l, (sc, ffcps.) [MHG.

'-, uflj.

entslaheu, cf. cnt= & fd)lagen] i\ a.

1. * to get loose oi' free by beating; geuer bem Steine -^, to strike
fire from the flint.
2. to dismiss,
id) ^. V. refl. (with ffeii.) to get rid

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

part with, to decline, forbear,

to leave off, to avoid; ftcfe ber ovgcn
~-, to banish care; eines gattiraem-S
of, to

to be cleared.
eutfdilei'djcn, r'-.

'^ fein,

mt<

o proviuo.

&.

V.

fd)lfirfu'ii]

away ur

steal

succour,

rescue. 3"'" ^^ ^'''^r Stabt f)erbei=

eiien, to succour a besieged city, to
come to the rescue of a besieged

down from; ing-vote; '^e Xage, [Med.] critical

down or from. days; '^e Stntwort, final answer; ^^eS

'Papier) to unroll;

^,

no

to roll

2f)vnen) to trickle

(D.

-^

(ivf.)

(pfir. fein)

ti.

to give
prec. &

prec] decisive, definitive, perempt-

escape.

Utro'Hcn,

(.im.

Htfn'i},

ringen]

!c.)

[s.

renunciation, renouncement,
abresignation, relinquishment;
dication.

fcftbigen]

'iitridj, (SM.)

from

to turn (away)

nuig]

mezzanine story, en-

fPr.] [Archit.]

^,

vice; (alten 4>ergngungen

up.
Slltlitimg, (ui'._)

from S;e.
ntrefoI,

299

(icO

[s.

eiit=

1. to unveil.

r. a.

to

fein)

to slip away.

oil',

ntfcl)Iei'crn,
ftftleiern]

[s.

ffcps-)

(pfw.

11.

&

to

2.

unveil, disclos^e.

eutfdjIic'fjCU,

(fr),

to fix on.

&

prec.

[s.

[MHG.

(sr., ffcps.)

entsliezen, ct. eut= &

to unlock. td) ^, V.
u|i one's mind; fid) ''
mine, resolve (on or

r.

fcl)lief;eH]

(5U),

make

to

refl.

to deter-

\\\\i>\\\\

fief)

-^

(wf.)
nnig] resolution, deterQi'lttftflUc'fiHtljt,

mination. @titfd|lo'ffcu,

<ij.

[pp. of

having made up one's

mind; determined, resolute; id) bin
cntfd)ltefjen]

-., nid)t iU :c., I am resolved not to &c.

^,aili\ resolvedly, resolutely. nt

(irf.) [s. prec.

f(f)lo'ffcnr)Cit,

&

=()eit]

resolution, resoluteness, determination, courage.

@:ntfd)lu'tumccn, (wr.) [s. ent-& fd)lmunicvn| c. n. (pfw. feiu) 1. to
fall into slumber, to doze olVo/- over.
2.
J (fanft) to die gently (or placidly).
entfdjl'pfcn, (irO [MHG. ontslpfen, cf. eiit= & fd)lpicn| c. >i. (pfw.
fein) 1. to slip out (of); to escape. 2.ito
slip; (b. einem orte) to slip (from);
(bent CScbd)tnifte) to slip out of; ~laffen,

to let slip.

<Scntfd)I'ff, (sm.,pl. ent)d)l'ffc>

[s. ent> & todiluf;] resolution, resolve,

purpose, determination.

(Sineu

(or

ben) '^ faffen, to come to or to take

a resolution, to resolve, determine,

come to a determination to make

up one's mind.
o @iitftl|ni'(fcii, (wv.) [. ent= &
fcf)nictcu|
refl. fic^ ^^, to be flicked
away.
to

I',

iitfdiiiti'cn, (wv.) [s. cnt=

II.

a. to slri])

&

fd)uf)cn]

of one's shoes.

<gMtfd)HUt)nr, adj. [s. next &

+ (ntfrt)iribcil, (wv.

=bar] excusable.

mU,

[s.

djulb &

enj

next.

(Siit=

fdin'tbtgcn, (wv.) [s. ent>, fd)u(big &

=en] V. a. to excuse, exculpate, disid) ^, v. refl. to excuse or
exculpate oneself to apologize; urn

culpate.

fid)

ju

^,

apologetically,

by way

of

apology; fid)
(Inegen), to make an
apology (for), to apologize (for); ber
the
ri)utbner eiitfc^ulbigt fid) Wegen
debtor makes excuses (for) urn mid)
bet ;c. ,;n ^, to make my excuse to &c.
toai fid) ~^ lt, e-xcusable; fid) nid)t
~ taffenb, nicf)t ju ~-, inexcusable,
not to be excused. ^*- ie! I beg your
pardon! (^litf(()H'lbii)Ung, (wf.j [s.
prec. & =ungl ex<ulpation, excuse,
apology; plea, .^en bocbringon, to
make excuses, -.-gruub, w. plea.
~-fd)rciLH'n, h. letter of apology.
i,

@ntfd)u>|)en,
fc^uppeu]

c.

? (JiitfiI)tog'Dcn

vulg.

j,

(wv.)

a. (g-ifdje)

dignif.

[s.

cnt

&

to scale.

(wv.)

? poet.

II

[s.

bibl.

inu &

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

300

n.

ipfw.
ur up (from).

away

v.

soar

to

fein)

(gntfdjtue'fchi , Oov.) [s. ent> &

(I. [Chem.] to desulphurfdlltiefelu]

for [Etymology] p.

&

lltf(^nie'fctimg, Oef.)

preo.

[s.

=ung] deuljiliiu'ation.

Gntfdjttii'nben,

[s.

fsv., ffcps.j

(pfw. fein) to
disappear. I em SJtirte, ben SBlirfon
-', to vanish from the sight.
6nt=
fdjttlU'ntien, adj. [pp. of entfc^ltiinticii]
disappeared, vanished; effaced.

&

cnt=

v. n.

fcJuuinbcn]

[s- mt-., Secie &

to deprive of life,

ntfce'Ien, ("'"J
=n]

!.-.

. (/'/"'. fein)

utfeclt,"'/;'. [/fii-ofprec]

dead,

lifeless.
fii'v.) [s.

Gittfel)'cn,

V. refl.

&

fcnben]

despatch.

to

forth;
(ii-f.) [s.

&

pree.

fet)cn]

to

(of),

sv., ffcps.) [s.

to send

a.

v.

CM' &

ashamed

to be

'>^,

fict)

be loath (to).
^ntf Cnbcn, ( &
ent

exanimate,

off ur

@ntfc'nbuil(],

sending forth,

=ung]

despatching.

next &

arlj- Is.

<gntfe'<jbr,

bov]

removable; (B.geftnngen)
relievable. ISntfc'^cn, (ice.) [MUG.,
(b.^caniten)

&

cf. eiit=

fe^en] f. a. to displace, de-

pose; to remove.

Einen be

finer ac()e -^, to dispossess

einen eines SlmteS, einer Stelle

remove one from an

Scfi^c

one

ent

&

@ntf'nt)igen, (wv.)

". (einer Sacf)c) to

'.

iVredjonJ

correspond with "j-to, to be adequate

to, to answer. 'j;icf)t
(jemanbe lu'v

to

nig) be0 Svonc ^, to depose, dethrone (a king): (einen Cffijier) to

cashier; (einen ^^'vebiger) to deprive
{or unfrock); [Mil.] (eine belagerte

shrink
aghast or startled (at). ^, (s^n., vhls.)
fright, horror, terror. 6lttfe'<jHt^,
adj.

[s.

&

pree.

licfi]

1.

terrible, ter-

horrible, horrific, horrid, frightful, atrocious, monstrous, shocking.

rific,

2.

((

1 terrible,

monstrous, enormous.

Gntfe'hlic^feit, (n-f.)

[s.

pree.

&

=Ieit]

frightfulnoss, horridness, heinousness, atrocity, monstrosity. nt=

fc'ljt, adj. [pp. of cntfcljen] aghast.
(ntfc't;ung, (irf.)

[s.

entfeljen

&

>ung]

1. (cine? sBeomtcn) removal; suspension; (eineCSeiftlicijen) deprivation, deposition; suspension; (eine .ftbnigS)
deposition; [Mil.] (einer belagerten
etabt) relieving, relief. 2. * alarm,
horror.

@ntftc'(|cln,
V. a.

(u:v.)[s. ent<&ftege(n]

tive.

ncn]

&

ent=

n.

v.

fpriefien]

cntfpringcn, 3.

3. i (ans)

*
&

,*i

n-n]

[s.

@utt>'(fcrn, (wv.)

&

(Sntftoltcii, (wv.)

&

ent>

[s.

ent

&

flammen] v. n. {pfw. fein) to descend.

Join (ininiel '^b, heaven-born. Gllt=
fta'inmung, (<i'f.) [s. pree. & =ung]
descent, origin.

fein) 1.

:*:

cf. cnt=

&

fteben]

v.

n.

(pfw.

to stand off, to be wanting.

2. to arise, rise,

originate, spring,

to take rise, to begin, proceed;

einer gencrSbrunft) to

(B.

break out (au)

;

to spring, rise, arise 0)-proceed (from).

^~, (sn., vhls.) arising.

begriffen, it is stUl

ftc^'ling, (icf.) [s. pree.

ift

& =nng] arising,

event, eventually. ~gef ftid)tc, f.

genesis history of the origin. -^^^
;

i.

nascent state.

&

fteiflcu]

/'.

n.

(so., ffcps.)

[s.

cnt

fs., ffcps.) [s. ent=

drop or

fall

from; i il)ni cntfaiiE after

courage failed him.

3)!ut, all

his

cf.

(sv., ffcps.)

ent

&

[mhg.

iBadjfen]

c.

n.

1.

HtJixi'ffnen , (wv.) [s. cau k

a. T & i to disarm. 6nt=
Wa'ffllllltg, (f., no 2)1.) [.s. pree. & sung]
disarming, disarmament.
@nttua'li>en, (wv.) [s. ent=, SBolb
sen]

r.

i'.

a. to

disforest.

entm'ffcrn,

(wv.)

cnt=

[s.

&

mffein] r. a. to drain; [Cheni.] to

free from watery matter. &lttni'jfc=
rung, (wf.) [s. pree. & nmg] draining.

6'ntniebcr, conj. [MHG. ein-deweder, eint weder = one of two]

'^ ...

ober, either... or;

'',

ober!

one thing or the other! ba ^

the alternative.
* ntwclj'ren, (wv.)
ten] 1.

to rise or arise from;

crlne^rcn.

^nthiei'c^cn,

2.

Ober,

& hjc^
ward off.

[s. ent-

to

csv., ffcps.) [s.

mu

to emci'gc from.

&

(ai:) [MHG., cf. cnt=

to disfigure, deform,
distort or deface; i to misrepresent,

to make one's escape, to go off, to

evade, to slip away; to abscond from.
2. (B. Sacben) to vanish, dissipate,

& &

finfen] v. a. (pfii: fein) to

fein)

mnftiicii]

no^ im k

<*ntftci'jicn,

ent 5oif

(from).

forming. 6iit=

beginning, origination, origin, rise,

source; (bcr SDiinerolicn) formation.
~-art, /'. -~lBeifc, f. nature or
manner of originating or beginning,
origin. Qm ^Sf a II, m. [Law] in the

;uftanb,

[s.

to impeople, depopulate,

(einem iiloibc) to omtgrow. '-, pp. adj. ber 3i"%', ^^^ 9iiiti
-^ fein, to be passed the age of correction, to have outgrown the rod;
bcr c^ulc ~- fein, to be past one's
school-time. 2. to grow or spring

(pfw.

[MHG.

ffcps.)

(sv.,

v. a.

6-nttiocJ)fcn,

ge-

ftaltenl r. a.

entstn,

sern]

entwabsen,

= Borunfialten.
ntftn'inmcn, (u'v.) [.

brig

depeople, dispeople. (SlltU'Ifcrung,

(wf.) [s. pree. & =ung] depopulation,
unpeopling.

disestatdishincnt.

[s. ent>,

to save, to lay by, to

1.

(a thing).

& =ung]

pree.

(Siit'brigcn, (wv.)

sen] V. a.

to disestablish.

a.

r.

detlironer.

=er]

cuse from; entiibrigt fein (einer Satftc),

to do without (a thing), to be spared

to spring,

proceed or come
from; to descend, spring or issue
from.
Gntftaa'tltdjcn, (w.) [s. cnt=,
@ntftaa'tlid)iiiig, (Kf.)

&

spare. 2. (ctinas) to dispense with

Sc.; (einen cinc^ XingeS -~, to ex-

rise, arise, result,

ftaattid)

Glltt^ro'tiet, Csm.,

pree.

(s.

Sntt^ro'nung, (uf.) [s. pree. & ^ung]

dethronement, deposition.

eiitfpri'Mflen, (sv.,ffcps.)[MnG.,
cf. ent= & fpringen] v. n. {pfw. fein)
1. to escape, to make one's escape,
to run away, to get out. 2. (B. OncUen)
to spring, rise.

^)

pi.

(pfit: fein)

spring, spring

1. I (B. (5)eiB(id)|cn) to
or sprout forth. 2.

to dethrone, depose, un-

V. a.

crown, unking.

(Bnti\)vie'ifcn,(sv.,ffcps.)[imG.,
cf.

pree. & -nng] disappointment.

^ntt^i''ncn, (wv.) [s. cnt & t^ro

[s.

entftcUcn,

(ihiefc) to unseal, open.

ntfi'nfcn,

[s. cnt=, fitn=

a.

V.

tnft^cn] r. a. to undeceive, ilisabuse;

to disappoint. (Snttiiu'f djiing , (wf.)

entftcljcn,

i (Bov nr ber) to
0)' startle(at), to be frightened,
refi.

II.

>cn]

ing, answering, suitable, adequate

(to). Xcni^, accordingly. (Sntfpre'=
tiling, (ii'f.) [s. pree. & =nng] correspondency, correspondent, correla-

tStabt) to relieve.

ic^ '-,

lltf<)rc'=

of pree.] correspond-

d)Clltl, "dj. [j>pr.

(einen

office;

to fall short of.

;c.),

&

to purify, to clear from

sin, to absolve. (Slttfu'llbigung, (wf.)
[s.prcc.S =nng] expiation.purification.
(Snttu'idjen, (wr.) [s. ent= &
big

bienft

(of);

^,

XII,

entft'rClt, (icv.j[s. cut & ftiitjcn]

V. . (pfu: fein) to fall from; to gush
or rush out of, to gush or dash from.

ate.

XI

Gilt

cf. cnt=

('.

XI,

chinate or devise. i^ '', ti. refl. t

arise, ensue, begin, originate.
(^nt}pvc(i)en,''sv.,ffcps.)[WE(i.,

ent
fcftwcben]

VI

p.

ftcllen]

V. a.

distort, falsify.

(glttftc'Ut, adj. [pp.

of pree] disfigured, distorted

&c.

Weichen]

v.

n. (}>fw. fein) 1. to

escape,

waste away; (B. SBoIfen) to break

nit^t -^ laffen (bic SBrme),
[Chem.] to retain; ber -~bc S)ampf,
[Mech.] waste steam. SnttVCi'l^ling,
(wf.) [s. pree. & =ung] absconding;
to

away;

@ntfi'nnen , (sv., ffcpe.) [mhg., (gntfte'Uung (vf.) [s. pree. & .ung]
& finnen] v. refl. fic6 ^-, to re- defacement, disfigurement; distormember, recollect, to call to mind. tion misrepresentation, perversion.
<Sntft'tt(td)Cn, (>ce.) [s. cnt=, fitt=
+ litfti'rnt, adj. [s. ent=, (Sticnc & =t, escape, -^flappc, f., ^Bcntil, ii. delit^ & =en] i: a. to demoralize.
@nt= cf. Fr. eH'ront^] shameless, brazen- livery-valve, ^rbrc, f. eductionpipe.
frtHi(f)Unit, O'f.) [s. pree. & nmg] de- faced.
,

cf. ent>

moralization.

tttfrtomcit,

@-iitft)i'intcn, (sv., ffcps.)

&

fpinnon]

i--

r.

[a. ent<

to plot, plan,

stands for the

word

ma-

treated

of.

ftfv.) [s.ent=

&ftr=

(pfic fein) to stream, well,

flow, gush or issue from.

men]

v.

n.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

(fnnveit)'en,(ipt\)[s.snukwti^en]
to profane, desecrate to pollute

V. a.

defile, violate.

rare.

T strictly,

lttWci^'Cr,
i fig.

(sin., pi.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

for S.viubols p.

XV

and the

foot of this page.

301

dut
'^) [s. prec. &
faner, polluter;
tOCt^'ung, (Hf.)

pro-

violator,

=cr]

deseorator.

&

prec.

[s.

(Sltt=

viola-

ntiig]

tion, profanation, desecration.

@ntttie'nben, (u^o., ffcps.) [MHG.,

& mciibcit]
a. 1. * to take
away, to alienate, estrange, to entice away. 2. to piu'loiu, steal, pilfer
(elbcr !C.; to embezzle, peculate.
[cf. fitt

t'.

ntwc'niicr

~>

{sM.,pt.

prec.

[s.

&

purloiner, thief, pilferer, emntmcnbung,

bezzler, peerJater.
(uf.) [s. prec. & nmg] purloining,
pilfering, stealing, theft, abstraction; embezzlement, peculation.
(gnthjc'rfcit, (Sv., fM>s.) [jihg.,
cf. ent< & Wi'ifi'U] v.a. 1. a) to sketch,
delineate, trace. 'Sioif ~, to roughdraw, rough-cast, to lay out; (ein emftlbe, eilte dicbc, einen 'vicf) to sketch;
=cr]

b) to design, project, plan, de-

vise, contrive, to strike or chalk out;

down

Spinc '^, to lay

plans.

minute, minute down.

(sm., pi. ~.>

[s.

GlltlUC'rfCt,

&

prec.

2. to

designer,

er]

drawer, proj ector, plamier,contriver.

lltnic'ifuilfl, (u'f.)

to

disaccustom

off (a habit), to

render luiaccustomed

or imused (to). (SntlUP^'lIUng, (uf.J

[s. prec. & nng] 1. weaning, ablact2. disaccustoming.
(5ntio'(fcn, Om.J [s. cnt-, SBoitc
& nt] ! It. T & i to uncloud; (einem
bic iStivnc) to smooth, unknit; ficj ''

(Bont.^immel), to clear, clear up. 6nt=

tmclouded.
fntttt'rbigcn, (tn.)
pp.

lulft,

profane,
prec. &

c.

ation.
(?-n<n)u'rf, (sm., ffcps.) [s. cnt< &
& cf. entiuerfen] 1. sketch, out-

SSuvf,

draught, delineation; minute;

line,

[Paint.] canvass,

cartoon. 2. plan,
jiroject, design, scheme; ben -^ machen
(ju). to project, scheme, plan to pro;

ject a plan (for).

unrooting, eradication.

i-educe;

Cf Itt.^OU'bcrn, (wv.)

to depreciate,

tung, (wf-^ [s- prec. & =img] reduction

in the value, depreciation.

nthii'rtcht,
Wicteln]

r.

a.

('.>

unwrap,

to

1.

cnt=

[s.

&

unroll,

unfold, evolve, expand, emit; [MU.]

to deploy. 2. to unfold, unravel,

develop; [Theat.] to develop; (einen

HJIoit, ntageiij to develop. iSicft ^,

expand

V. refi, 1.

to

develop

itself;

to

to evolve.

2.

improve;

fief)

to

~-

to be transformed (into); UoU

entlBtcfelt, fully developed vr formed.
(ju),

(Jittmi'cf (c)tlini5, (wf.)

[a.

& nmg]

prec.

unfolding, development; [Mil.] evolution; [Physiol.] formation; [Theat.]

development, catastrophe, -^^giing,
m. course of development, ''gleite,
^^S
f. doctrine of evolution &c.
pcriobe, /'. 1. period of development.
2. [Physiol.] age of puberty, ^sftnfc,
f. phase of development.

entnjt'nbcn,
ents

cf.

&

wrench from,

[mhg.,
wrest or

(sr., ffcps.)

luinbcn]

a.

to

to wrest out (of).

iSitf;

^^,

V. refi. to break or disengage

(from J.
+ ntwi'rfc, (wv.) [s. ent= &luii-Een]
V. . to uni'avel, develop.

ntlot'rren, (wv.)
ten] V.

(I.

[s.

&

cnt<

wix--

to disentangle, unravel, un-

twist.

etltmi'fcfieil,

&

mifcftoit]

c.

II.

"f.;

[MHG.,

cf. ent=

ipfic. foin) to escape,

away, to slip or get

escape, evade.
@lltlaol)'nen, (wv.) [MHG. ent-

to slip or steal
off; (einem) to

wonen]

;-.

a. to

gener.

break

off

J coUoqu.

the habit
f

jel

&

ni]

to

u.

r.

bern|

r.

Sur^

[s.

prec.

& >unfl]

Utjii'nbbar,

[s. ent<

to take off the spell. (Sllt^au'bet-ltttg,

(wf.)

& nmg] disenchant-

prec.

[s.

&

prec.

(tpf.) [s.

ent=

&

jiinben]

&

(aittsii'llbOBrtctt,

inflammability,

=teit]

inflammableness.
[s.

getn]

entjiinben

("0'. [s.

inflammable.

'bat]

&

[s. ent--

unbridle, to let loose.

a. to

(SlttJH'ltbcn, (wv.)

v.

a. 1. to

on

set

fire,

to inflame, kindle,
incense. (iue SSimbe) bnvd) JReibcn
~-, to ii'ritate; (bii IMut) to inflame.
<Sii) '*', V. refl. 1. to kindle, to take
or catch fire; fic^ ^^ (u. fentbtem ch),
to mowburn. 2. i (B. ctneiu Vtriege) to
break out; (I). SiUtnben) to inllame.
GlltSii'ltbCt, adj. [PP- of prec] in2.

flamed; [Surg.] angry, sore.

prec.

jii'llblid), t'dj. [s.

jiinbbav.

(Sltt=

4\<f)]

(ut,vt'ubuiig, (wf.

[s.

cnt^

prec.

& nmg] kindling, intlammation; settingonfiro; inllammation (bnicl) 'Jiejs

ben) [Surg.] irritation, '-^fiebev,

.~

ii.,

inflammatory fever
or disease. ~-lutbrig, udj. [I\Ied.)
(

an

be

;'.

i t,

antiphlogistic;

& jau<
disenchant, uncharm,

to

a.

[s. ent=,

unroot, eradicate.

(ntH)lir,5C(uHfl, (wf.)

to reduce in value. c^Icc^te (Selb

-~, to call in base money. QntWi'V-

lttfi'gcdt, (irv.)
p.

(Sntton'r.^clu, (wv.)

Seit

a.

&

(f tttmurbtguitg , (wf.J [s.

=ung] degradation, profan-

ebenc, f. [Math.] projection.

Uthie'rtCU, (wi>.) [a. cnt>.
V.

cHt=

[-s.

to disgrace, degrade,

n.

^^-

>cn]

rapture, transport, ecstasy.

to kindle.

iiilj.

luiirbigen]

glttjtt'rfcnb, adj. [ppr. of preo.]

ful.

charming, ravishing. @llt5'lft, odj.

[pp. of prec] ravished, transported,
rapt, raptTired. ^f bin non ifir -^,
I am enchanted with her.
@nt=
jU'rfung, (wf.) [s. prec. & =ung] trance,

ation.

sketciiing, drawing, projecting.

&

pp.

Sa)C or uon einer a(f)e)

(to), to cause to break

2. (einen einet

& nmg]

prec.

[s.

i.

GlttlU'uen , (iod.) [MHG. entwenen] v. a. 1. (ein .ftinb) to wean.

draw

(ein Seftnmcnt, Sdjriftftiiif k.) to

up.

or practice of &c., now only ns.

CHtlt>of)'ltt, odj. disaccustomed.

^^SluibvigeS

3)!ittel,

antiplilogistic, antipyretic.
^lltjluci', ndv. [MHG. inzwei, enzwei, cf. cut- & jli'cij asunder, in two,
^ J in twain; apart, broken, torn;

broken in bits.
'.<, incomps. us. as a sep.pref. w.
[MHG.,
m. prec. '^bret^cn, v. a. k n. to break
cf. ent & jifl)''"] " to take away;
(einem etlna) to take or withdraw in two. .~faften, v. ii. to fall (in)to
from einem feine Webfjven, feine e> pieces. (SlltjtVCt'etl, (wv.) [s. pi-eo. k
rocljtfame'^, to abridge one of his dues, sen] V. (I. to disunite, to set at variment.

Giitjicft'en,

(sv., ffcps.)

of his rights, loicf) ~, r. refl. (einer

tSacfte) to fly from, to shun, avoid,
forsake, forbear, fiuit or abandon, to
shake off. (SlltjiciriUI!), (wf.) [s. prec.
& >ung] taking away or withdrawing,
withholding, deprivation. -^ on

[Chem.]deoxidation (eines
[Law] ademption;
ber 5>oirec^te, disenfranchisement: -~
Sauevftcff,

Senndjtniffcs;)

ber Staatbcpofiten,

V. refl. to divide, to
out with one another.
(ilttjmei't, net/, [pp. of prec] at odds,
at variance, disiuxited. 6'ltt,^tuci'ltlig,

ance,

aid) ~-,

fall out,

lall

& nmg]

(wf.) [s. prec.

uniting.

-entia, Fr., Engl, -once]

=e'ltj, [L.
siiffij;

division; dis-

forming substantives

answer-

ing to Engl. -ence.

[Comm.] removal

e'ttClt,

MHG

-ezen : -enzen] sKf/!>

of the public deposits, -^tnv, f.

[Med.] Banting-cure, course of Bant^

forming verhs;

ing, Bantiugism.

&

ntji'ff crbr, udj. [s. next & .bar]

decipherable, explicable. ltt5i'ffc=
ret, (Sill., pi. ^) [s. next & er] de-

(g'lljiau, (Sill., pi. ~e> [fr. L. gentiana] 1. [Bot.] gentian; bev bittere
^, felwort. 2. (also alitor, //(.,

cipherer,

fcbunps. III.) gentian-spirit;

n. gontiau-bitter.

3iffev

an

&

(fittsi'ffcril, (wi:.) [s.

=n]

V.

a.

undeciphered.
[s.

to decipher.

^, undecipherable;
prec.

tiinft,

/'.

exit--,

*)ficf)t

nicf)t entjiffext,

(Slltji'ffcning,

(wf.)

& =ung] deciphering.

art of deciphering.

^=

(wv.)

'', (sn.,
chant, charm, entrance.
vhls.) ecstasy, transport, rapture.
.3nnt ~- fi^n, enchantingly beauti-

contempt. \ humoi-.

ironic,

o provinc.

+ @ntjlui'itgcit,
luiugenj

r.

a.

Engl.

-ize.

(sv.. ffcps.) [s. ent-

abjiuingen.

(Spaillctt,

->-

(epole't) (sn., pi.

bitter,

^^),

Q-^aMititi,(epolKt(e)) (wf.) [Er. Epauepaulet,

epaulette,
lette]
[Mil.]

shoulder-knot.

[MHG.

enzckeu, cf. ent= & .iitiien] v. a. 1. * to

snatch away, to ravish. 2. to ravish
or enravish, enrapture, transport,
ecstasy, to put in an ecstasy, to en-

(jntjii'rtcn,

cf.

G'pCll, pi. of S-po.

(SpeittljS'fe,

(wf.) [Gr. ijicv&saig]

epenthesis.

(?pciltlji'ttfd),

adj. [Gr. STiFvETixg,

k s. =tjcti] [G ram.]

[Gram.]

epenthetic.

(Sp\)eme'v,

cpfjciitJ'rifd), adj. [Gr.

k s- =ifd)] ephemeral, beginning and ending in a day, lasting one

iefrju^Qog,

vnlg.

^ dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

For CPronunciiiUon) see Preface

302

short-lived, temporary,
transient, transitory,
-^t SSaren,
[Conim.] 1. fancy-articles. 2. perishable goods. -~c rf (Meinung, ephemer-

day only;

ality.

(g^J^eil, (efoi) (sm.,pl

ebe-hou

cf.

Thnringian

g;

[MHG.

Sfai] [Bot. J

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] V-

create a sensation to make a stir,

^mncfjcnb, adj. epoch-making.
f&popo't, (wf.) [NL. epopoeia, fr.
Gr.J epopee.
_
^pok, I'n., no infl., jil. (S'penJ [Gr.
[Gr. enos} epos, ei)ic an epic poem.
@'ft))td), (sm., no 111.) [LG. (cf.
,

MHG.

gum, ^^fran^, m. ivy-wreath.

piilcmiC' , (wf.) [Gr. Indtjfua,

epflch) fr. L. apium] [Bot.]

smallage; ivy; pilewort.
Equipage, ( kwipaze, ekip.) (u-f.)
[Fr. Equipage] 1. equipage, carriage.
2. J outfit, equipment, dress; ({ turnout. 3. [Naut.] crew, g-qiiilpicrcil,

&

(ekwlpi'ran , ekip.) (iiw.)

ivy. % ffliit ->- bomacfifcii, bcbcctf, ivied,

ivj'-clad, ivy-muntled. -~al)lilic^, uOJ.

hederaceous. ^befranst, cdj- ivycrowned. ''Ijat, n. ivy-resin, ivy-

s.

tit]

disease.
=il'c^]

[Med.] epidemic, epidemic

(Spib^'llltfd), atii- [s. prec. &

epidemic(al).

&.

s.

=icrcnl v. u. to

out, to man. ($qui))ic'

prec. & =mig] equipment
^Sfoftcii, pt. expenses of equip-

equip, to

(^pXQO'ne, (inn.) [Gr. iniyovog]

epigone. ~n=tum, f. decadence.
jtiflrn'mm, (sn., pi. ~e; [Gr.
kjiLyoa.iiiia, f.TiyoafCfiar-] epigram.
SpinrammS'ttfcr, (sm., pi. ~> [s.
prec. & >ifi'i'] epigrammatist. Q:pU

tit

rung, (uf.)
&c.

[Fi'. equiper,
equip; [Xaut.] to

[s.

ment, oiitfit-CYpenses, cost of outfit.

^tf (pers. pron. 3i'd p. tnasc.)
[MHG. er] 1. he; (0. Singen) it; (B.
Xicrcii) it, (hut occasionally) he orshe
grnmm'tifi^ , ndj- [s. prec. & if^] -~ ift OS, it is he; -~ fclbft, he himepigrammatic; -^i Aiirsc pithiness, self. 2. * (as an address to an inconciseness, point edness, epigram- ferior) he or you; hjo ift r gcmcfcn?
matism.
where has ho been? or where have
fpigt't)^, (sn.,pl. ~c; [Gr. im- you been? luic bcifit 6l'? what's his
yoar/
epigraph. {i:\)if\t'pt)it, (wf.) name? or what's your name?
(s. prec. & sif] epigrajihics.
* ~-, (sm.) he, male (esp. the male
@'Vif ,_ (iif.) [s. cpifcf) & it] epic of animals); bcr -~ unb bie i2ie, the
poetry. (J'^jitcr, (sm.,pl. -^) [a. prec. male and the female; c>3 ift feine Sic,
c ift citt C"r, it is not a she, it is a he.
& nn] epic poet.
=Cr, suffij-l.[1ilR(i. -sere, -er, Engl,
C'VitUVC'cr, (sm., pi. ~; [L. epicui'eus, &. s. ;cv] epicurean, epicure. -er] forming substantives, cf. Engl,
-er; 2. [MHG., Engl, -er] forming the
6<)ttri'rif(i), CptflWg'ifd), adj. [s. prec.
)'/]

&

ifd)]

epicurean.

@))ifllTt'SmuS,
prec. & stSnilI?]

romparafive-degree of adjectives.

XI XII,

btft| mit militrifct)erbrigteit, [Feud.]

military tenure, tenure by knightservice. -~beftab,

= ^pat^t.

in., -~beftnbiti'j, n.

m. = ~ptfttcr.
-^eigen, adj.
possessed by inheritance, allodial,
^eigeittum, n. heritage; hereditary
estate (or domain), '^eigentiimer, >n.
owner of an hereditary estate, -^s
--beftnber,

^bu(fl, n.

einigiing,

f.

-^regifter.

bequeathment.

-~eiii=

institution of an heir. ^^
f[)ig, adj. [Law] inheritable. ^f[)igfctt, f. capability of taking inheritance, ''fall, m. case of succession or inheritance; succession;
fc^ung,

f.

reversion, ''fllig, adj. 1. hereditary.

2. revertible; entailed. ''fel)(er, m.
hereditary or natiu'alfanlt (or defect).
-~f c n b, m. hereditary enemy, sworn
i

enemy,

-^feinbfiljaft,

enemity.

-^folge,

f.

f. 1.

hereditary
succession;

'^folgc bev SeiteiiBevluaitbteti, collateral succession. 2. entail, ''folges

n. entail, ''folgefrieg, m. war
of succession, ''folgeorbnmtg, /. mode
of descent, entailment, --fotgeied)!,
K. right of succession,
'vfolger, m.
heir; successor; inbetSigeitfc^afteinc
'v.folgct, by the title of succession,
^frfter, m. hereditary ranger (of a
forest), -^frau, f. lady of the manor,
^'
''frft, I. hereditary prince.
''<
fiivftiu, f. hereditary princess.
fiivftentiini, n. hereditary principality,
"^gang, m. [Law] = 'folge, ^getb,
. money inherited, ''genofj, m. cogefelj,

[OHG. ur-, ar-, ir-, heir, joint heir. -'geiioffeHfdjaft, f.

forming compound verbs, eoheritage. '-genofftn, f. coheiress,
piletfic', (ii'f.) [Gr. em?.tjrpia, sometimes with the sense of success- joint heiress. -~gevec^tigfeit, f. = ''=
& s. sic] [Med.] epilepsy, the falling fully achieving what is denoted by tetfit. 'v-gevid^t, n. court-baron, -'s
(sm., no inf., no pi.)

[s.

(Jr=, prefix

MHG.

epicurism, epicureanism.

er-]

the simple verb. ( Verbs jjreceded by gevidjtsbarteit, f. hereditary juristhis prefix do not separate it in their diction. ~gerirf)t->herr, m. hereditary
conjugation; cf. Preface, Accidence, justice, lord of the manor, '-gefcffen,
adj. settled on one's patrimony, livpilD'g , (sm. , pi. ^t) [Gr. ejil- p. xir/xr.)
y.oyo;] eijilogue.
(^V-a'tttten, (wo.) [MHG. erahten] ing for generations on one ]daoo;
''gtaf, vi. eldest son or
(J'^lifd), arlj. [Gr. t.TiKoV, & s. Aid)] cf. er= & ad)tcn] v. a. 1. to account, allodial,
epic.
deem, judge, liold, consider, think, heir of a (reigning) count, ^grinb,
(Spiitopa'l, cpiffopBIifd), cdj- believe. Qcf) oracbtc e fr ratfam, I m. [Med.] soaldhcad, scall. -~groJ=
[LL. episcopalis, & s. =ijcf)] episcopal, think it advisable (to). 2. to con- Ijerjog, i. hereditary grand-duke,
episcopalian, piffo^t, (sn. orsm., ceive, imagine, prcstune. '^ (sn., heir-apparent to a grand-duke. '^>
grandpi. .^t) [L. episoopatus] episcopacy; ufe^s.) judgment, opinion. SPfeiite ^i, gvojievjogin
f. hereditary
episcopate.
(also spelt abbr. nt. .) in my opinion, duchess. 'gvoBbevjoglid), adj. of (or
pifiB'bC, (irf.) [Fr. Episode, fr. according to my judgment, for anght belonging to) the hereditary grandduke, ^giuft, f. family-vault, -^s
Gr.] episode. (SpifSbift^, ailj. [s. prec. I know.
& sifc^] episodic(ai). ^, iit/r. episod(gr-0'ltgclll, (K-v.) [s. ct= & angcin] gvutib, ni. landed property possessed
by inheritance. ~griinbl)err, m. =
ically.
V. a. to obtain by angling or fisliing.
[L.
epistola]
t-o'tmcH, (icv.) [s. ev= & atmen] 'l)err, 2. -'gnt, n. 1. inheritance;
Jt'ftct,
(uf.)
1. epistle; i reprimand.
(Jincm bie V. n. to suspire, to take a full breath. manor; patrimonial estate; freies -^
'^ (cfi'n, to lecture or + chapter one,
gut, allodium, freehold-estate, feer-u'nncii = ereignen.
to read one a homily.
(?r-a'rbcitcn, (m-.) [s. ci & aibci simple; domain. 2. = -'ingiit. '*->
(Spi\tolO'
^tapl)it', (iif.) [s. prec. & =gvapt)te] ten] r. a. to earn or obtain by labour, bevr, ni. 1. owner by succession.
2. lord of the manor,
--bcvrin, /'.
e])istol()gl-;tpliy.
to gain by working: to work out.
(Stb=, [s. rbc, erben] in conijis. w. lady of the manor. 'berrlicft adj.
(&p\i'pii, GpitB'Ji^ium, (sn., pi.
'^t; -in, -Am) [I... epitai)hium, fr. Gr.] m. hereditary, inheritance, e. g. -~= manorial. ~I)evrfrf)aft,/'. 1. hereditary
epitaphinm, ejiitaph.
abel, n. hereditary nobility, -w-anit, possession of a manor. 2. family of
the lord of a manor. ~I)of, m. heredi(sn., pi. --mm) n. hereditary office. -~anteil, m. =@'Vitr)nl'mtiim
tary farm. -^f;ulbiguiig f. homage,
[L., IV. (Jr.] epitlialamium.
~-teiI. ~begrbni, n. family-vault,
G-pt'tljCtOlt, (sn.,pl. g-pi't^eta; [Gr.]
-'beret^ tigt, adj. capable of in- oath of fealty, ^faijer, m. herediepithet.
heriting, entitled to inherit, '^s tary emperor. ~-faifcvtum, n. heredii$pf>'\e,(tof.)[Gv. cKop)] 1. epoch. bevecbfigung, f. right of succession. tary empire. ~fmmerer, m. heredi2. '>' niadjcn, to mark an epoch, to ''Ucfi^, m. hereditary possession ^- tary chamberlain, -^f n g,i. heredisickness. (Jpttc'ptifcr,

next &

("..

,_p^.~-^

[s.

epileptic. Gpilc'pttfd), (nlj[Gr. kmX>iinix6g, & s. =i)cft] epileptic.

>er]

stands for the word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

 XX,

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

~foiitratt,

-^franf^icit,

trag,

-^tanb,

ease,

f.

?.

>.

-^Bcr

hereditary dishereditary land.

''taffcv, m., '.-taffcrin, f. testator,

devisor, beqiieather; testatrix. '"

(r6
--, gclnifie ^. direct
heir; heir-apparent: ber mutnmplid)e
'', heir-presnmptive; obne -^n, heirless. 2. i heir, one who inherits or

lafiungrc4t, .right of bequeathing.

hereditary
fee-simple fee-taU. -~Ici)nsf)cn',
111. lord, donor.
-~(ctilistcutc, pi. tenants in fee -simple. -~let)re, /". tradition, -^mangel, m. horeilitury deficiency (< defect). ^mnvicflnU, "'.
iii.
--^nicicv.
hereditary marshal,
hereditary farmer, --mdetci, f., -^'
ntcietgut, "., -^mcievftutto , f. hereditai-y farm,
^ncftnicr, m. heir, inheritor. '"'Ontcl, III. wealthy uncle
(from whom one expects to inherit),
-^orbnuug, f. order of succession.
\)aiit, f. hereditary fee- farm; long
lease, hereditary tenure, ^^pacjfgclb,
1. rent paid for an inheritable lease.
-~pcf)ter, JH., -^pdjtcrin, f. feefarmer, hereditary tenant, copyholder, '-pflictit, f. = '^fjulbigitng.
''prinj, I. hereditary prince, prince
royal. -~priii;effiil, f. hereditary princess princess roj'al. --rcccB in. =
^Ucrgtcic^. "^r c ti) t, n. 1 InheritanceLaw. 2. right of inheriting, right of
succession, Iieirship ancestral right,
^^regiftev, n. register of hereditary
estates rental, -^rcic^, n. hereditary
realm (kingdom or empire), --ric^tcv,
1. hereditary judge,
^^rittcr, tii.
hereditary knight: [Engl.] baronet.
-~faB, III. owner of an estate, yeoman. ~-fa1?ung,f.wl,testameut. '^
wi .[Min.] deepest pit iu a mine,
f tf) a d) t,
-^fc^nbcii. III. hereditary infirmity,
natural defect: [Law] disadvantage

~Ief)(e)n, ., ~-ki)ngut, n.
fief,

descending to the heirs,

nieiftcv, '".

fc^ivm.

heir,

III.

^^^f di

'-fdjags

hereditary treasurer, -^s

protection given by the
1

c^ c r, /.

~-jrf)lcid)etin, f.

legacy-hunter, ^fdjleicfjcrci,/'. legacyhunting, ^fcfiof!. III. ground-rent.

~f(!)Ulb, f. debt descending to the
heir; incumbrance on the inherit^
ance. ^fctjer, iii., ^fc^eviit, f. testator testatrix. .~ftaotcn, pi. hereditary dominions, '-ftailb, in. = ^pait.
~ftnbo, jil. hereditary members of
a corporative body. ~ftiftiiug, f. entail.
~-ft({, n. heirloom. ~.)nbc,

'

303

erb
Scr

n.
j

kingdom.

ami the foot of this page.

legacy, bequest. ''Bcrmbgcn, n.

patrimony. ^^5 i n , in, rent of assize,
quit-rent, rent-charge, ground-rent,

iirb
^-fbnitum, n. hereditary

tary king,

XV

p.

''in^gut, n.

^^sinslcljen.

-->^^iiif)err,

takes (something) from an ancestor.

~, n. (ssn., no pi.) [OHG erbi,
MHG. erbe] heritage. Inheritance:
[Law] hereditament. Sas Baterlidje
'^. patrimony; ein
eiimebmcn, to

m. lessor of a fee-farm, -^j n ^ I c t) c n,

n. fee-farm, copy-hold. -~,^himaun.
m. lease-holder, copy-holder. ''Otl,
III. hereditary duty.
? Grba'ngcii, (u-r.) [s. cr & bnngeii]
II. (pfn: I'cin) to grow anxious (/;
i

inherit jiroperty.

i'.

(ftbe'bcn. On-.) [JIHG. erbiben,

apitreliensive.

rttO'tmCtt,

men,

cf.

(einen) to

[KEG. erbar- cf. ev< & beben] v. n. (pfw. fein) to

v. a. & r. imp.
shake, quake or tremble (with fear,

('iCK.;

baimtjerjig]

move

anxiety

to pity; er cibanitt

am sorry for him;

I am sorry for, I pity

mid), I pity him, I

c* erbarmt mtcb,
(5)ott

Sag
God

(Sott

bcipen]

einen) to

r-., ff<-ps.)

to

r. >i.

&

er<

[s.

open by biting;

to

[.MUG. erben,

cf.

bite dead.

6'rbcn,
6vbc,

&c.).

(grbei'Rcn,

erbarm! God have mercy!

erbarm! Oh, for pity! good
v. reft, (eine^ or bet
ZiiSj ~^

&c.

unftrcitige

compassionate, commiserhave compassion for,

to get

(irv.)

&

I., II.

r. a.

n]

to inherit,

1.

by inheritance.

2. 1 to inherit.

be one's heir, to

einen ~-, to

ate, pity, to

3.

to show mercy on &c. -~, (sn., vhls.)

pity, compassion, commiseration,

succeed to one's estate. '^, v.ii. 1. to

inherit. 2. (- fitb Beverben, r. refl.)
(auf einen) to devolve on or upon, to
descend, to be handed down.
(grbc'tcu, I. Cwi:> [s. a- & beton]
r. a. to obtain by praying.
~, II. pp. adj. [pp. of erbitten]
asked for, desired.
erbettcflt, Oei:) [s. ev= & betteln]
a. to get or obtain by begging; to

Obnc -^ without pity or

S ift jum '^, it is pitiful:
fein -~, he has no pity; mit ^

mei'cy.

mercy.
er

bat

with i)ity. compassionately;

(- jHmmcrlicf) ou-jfeheit), piti-

(aniel)eni,

5um

^juu'rt, ^smiivbig, adj. =

erbarnmuiVMBrbig. Gtbn'niicr, {sm.,
pi. ~>, (Jtbo'rmcriii, arf-) [s. prec.
fully,

&

commiserator, one

<er, crin]

i>.

who

beg. bfg

(Srb'rinlid), d/. [s. prec. &

pitiful, wretched, miserable;

Itc^]

sorry, paltry.

&

=cn] V. a.

2. to

Gtbn'nilliri)fcit, (irf.j

miserable condition, misery, wretchedness, miscr[a.

prec.

2. ~-eii, /il. mean actions;

i shabby tricks. @rba'rillllllg, Oi-f-)
= (Jt=
[s. erbarmen & Miiig] pity &c.
barmen, sn. ~wevt, ~SBrbig,
adj. pitiable, commiscralilc, worthy
of compassion. '^iSlBrbigfeit, f. pitiableness. (I-rba'rniungtl>5 adj. [s.
prec, s &slo]moroilesii, pitiless; unfeeling, remorseless. C^rba'rmungS-

ableness.

et--

Cwf.)

adj.[s.

prec,

pr.r.

|s.

&

&

SBcntc

&

(s.

(sr., ffrp.-.

=crj

>[MnG.,

cf.

einem etlBa -~,

a.

r.

=(:

(St=

&

prec.

id) -^,

r.

refl.

tender one's services

any thing;

-~-

fid)

(etluaS jU t()un),

make

a proft'er; ficj frei'

IBillig '^, to volimteer. '^, (sn., rids.),
img]
(Srbic'tlliifl , (iff.) [s. prec. &
otTi-r, proffer, tender,
f GrbtC'HfJ,
adj.

=igteit]

[s.

i)rcc.

&

<ig]

evbtig.

'rbill, (I'-f.) [s. grbe & =in] heiress,

inheritrix, inheritress; reid)e -^ an

(Frbn'rmmi)v:^tioU,
BoU] merciful, com-

S:c.

sj

erbic'tcn,
& bieten]

to offer, to

(aiigfcit,

~;

pi.

(5U ctlual to

in

[s. ct=,

to bear away.

oil",

(''in.,

to olfer, present,

mercessness

f>ev.)

to get or gain as booty.

1.

carry

bcu'ter,
captor.

1.

sfeit]

for.

tbcuten,

pities.

passionate.

heiress.

&

bauen]

buUd, constnict,

erect,

rbou'cn,

0<"--)

[s. et=

rbi'CM,

rsiK, ffcps.)

[MHG.

er-

& bitten] r. u. 1. (etUia)

raise: (eine iStobt) to found, build. a) to obtain by request or entreaty,
2. 1 to sdify. id) '^, v. refl. to be to obtain by begging, to apply for
edified (an, by):
to be pleased (Bon and obtain, b) to implore, supplicate.
(ber, with), rbou'cr, f.<w.,/)?. ~-J 2. (einen) to prevail on or upon fitft
'' raffen, to be persuaded or moved
^.^taiite, f. wealthy
[s. prec. & =cr] btiilder, consfrnetor;
f. original sin.
aunt (from whom one expects an in- (eine Sempefs, einer tabt) founder. by entreaty or prayer; er ljjt fitft
heritance), -^teit, II. (hereditary) (Scbnn'Iidj, dj. [s. prec. & 4id)] edify- nic^t ~, he is inexorable.
portion, share, ^tcilmig,
division ing. (5rb(iultd)fcit, (nf.J [s. prec.
Grbt'ttetn, (wo.) [s. er, bitter &
of an inheritance. ~-tDri)tcr,f. (daugh- & lidifeit] edifying character, r n] V. a. (einen) to exasperate, irritate;
;

!'.

a.

1.

to

biten, cf.

er

([

/".

ter

who

an) heiress, -^tiet, ii.

hereditary evil, taint, malady, defect, ^inifiitjigtcit, f. [Law] attaintment. .~untertf)an, . vassal. -~=
is

treaty concerning
mutual succession. ^Bereinigung, f.,
''b er gl ei d),(.,-^Der trag,). settlement of inheritance (or of successBcr6ritbciung

f.

ion). ^-Bfvmacfier,

m. testator. ^-Bcr

matticrirt, f. testatrix.

gener.

'-Bermd)tni',

J colloqu.

bnu'lllin, (f.,

no pi.)

[s.

prec.

&

(ba crj) to sour.

ntng]

biulding, ei'ection, constniction;

(einer tabt) foimdation. 2. i edification, '-buc^, II. book of devotion,
devotional book, religious tract,
''rcbc, f. edifying discourse. '-s=
religious tract. ~^ftunbc,
f d)rift, f.
f. hour of devotion prayer-meeting.
(S'vbe, I. (urn.) [OHG. erbo, JIHG.
erbe] 1. heir, inheritor; successor.
1.

contempt, j humor.

\pp.

ironic,

o provino.

(Jrbi'ttcrt, adj.

exasperated,

(auf)

hostUe, angry

(witli);

fierce contest.

(Jrbi'ttcrititg,

[s.

prec.

&

~cr

trcit,
(irf.)

ntng] exasperation, irrit-

ation; animosity.

grbi'lid),

of prec]

adj.

[s.

erbitten

&

tieft]

accessible to entreaty, capable of

hcing moved by entreaty, -H exorable.

rbla'ffcn,

vulg.

i diguif.

(sv., ffcps.)

% poet.

bibl.

[s.

cr.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

304

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

(Sr6

blag&cu] V. n. ipfw. fein) 1. to grow

or tnj'u pale. 2. i to expu'e, die.
Srblct'ft, adj. [pp. of prec.] grown
pale; dead, exanimated.

fl^aftd, in comps. w. m. Erbfdiaft:

-^auteif, I. (hereditary) portion,
-^gerii^t, n. probate- court,
^maffe, f. property to be divided
among the heirs, '^vit^ter, m. judge
in a court of probate, ''ftcuer, /'.

share,

earth; ground, soil; bem ~bobcn

machen, to level with theground,
to rase, demolish auf (SotteS -^boben,
1.

gteicb

upon God's earth.

-~bogcn,w/. [Archit.]

[miG.
dry-arch. -~bobrer, in. scooping-iron,
erblichen & erbleichen, of. ev & bUi-borer, trepan, auger, '-branb, m.
)en. II.] f. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to grow probate-duty. --wBcrfgcr, m. testator.
subterraneotis fire, '^brud), m. sinkor turn pale, to grow wan. 2. = cr= ^^Bcifiigung, f. testament, will.
ing of the ground., f & i ~biirgcr,
btaffcn, 2.
@'rbfc, (wf.) [MHG. arweiz, er- m. = Snbenbiirgcr, s. u. Erben. '-
&'Vbtit,a'lj.[3. gvb= & =li(%] heredi- weiz] pea (pi. peas and pease, e. g. batnm, m. earth-bank, embankment;
erDIci'd)cn,

iSd., ffcps.j

tary, inherit.ible; ''eSBciaftuitfl, taint.

'rbH(f)feit, C/.; [s. prec. & =feii]

two, three or four peas; a bushel of

dike,

pease).

hereditariness.

gene -'n, pease-soup, pease-pudding;

brnd, m. [Archit.] pressure of the

earth. -'bnrd)mcffer, i. diameter of
the earth. ~eicbel, f. = ~nu6. '>"

(Svbli'den, (wv.) [MHG.,

&

blicfcn]

V.

a.

of.

n--

to descry, perceive,

Surdbgetriebene, burdjgefcjla

gvne ^-en, green peas.

comps. w. m. prec:

(S'rbfcn, in
m. cul-

^ban,

-^becfc,

eibccbfc, f.

f.

-~

[Mil.] terrace.

common

^enge,

lizard,

f.

isthmus, neck of land, ^entfteftung?

to be born, to see the light.
(e^re, f. = ->^bilbnng8lcl)re. -~epl)en,
.
ground - i^-j-, cat's -foot, gill;
(grli'nbcit, (u-r.) [mhg., cf. cv,
bliitb & en] !'. I. (pfw. fein) to grow
common ivy. -~erfct)ttcrnb, adj.
blind, grbli'llbunc)
shaking the earth, earth-shaking.
(wf.) (s. prec.
& ung] growing blind; blindness.
farbig, adj. pea-coloured, pea-green. '-erfcSittterer, m. [Myth.] earth-shaker.
Srblo'iicn = cntblbbcn.
-~fc(b, n. field of peas, -^frmig, ->.-etf(iUlterHng, f. earthquake; vi'rbl, of'y. [s. erb & =ios] adj. pisiform. ~-gericbt, n. dish of bration (or concussion) of the earth.
1. heirless, without heir.
2. dis- pease, '^griin, adj. pea-green. ~-< -^faf)(, adj. earth-coloured, earthy.
inherited.
l)(fe, f. pea-shell, peascod. ~-niau6,
-^fa(t, ni. land-slide, land-slip. ^fttt^'cn,C"'f.;[MHG.erblejen, /'. [Zool.] field-mouse. ~-met)(, n. farbe,^ earth-colour, earthy colour,
cf. er & btiifjcn] r. . (pfw. fein) to
pease-meal. -~fcl)a(e, f. peascod. ^'- ^farbig, ~farben, adj. = ,^fa{)(. -~
blossom, bloom; to grow up, to ftein, m. pisolite, pea-stone; oolite. feige, f. = ~-nn6. -^ferne, f. [Astr.]
he developed, to bud out; = auf ^\txoi), . pea-straw, ^fuppe, /- apogee. -~feruroI)r, . terrestrial teleblt)eit.
pease-porridge, pea-soup. ~lurger, scope, ^feft, adj. (U. tcrn) [Law]
rbo'rgen, (wi\) [s. cr & borgen] m. [Bot.] common broom-rape. (( '^- immovable, real, 'fett, n. = '-botj.
'-
V. a. 1. to borrow.
2. i to borrow,
jf)lcr m. niggard, scrimp.
'^feuev, n. subterranean fire.
rborgt, ^ij). adj. borrowed, unpaid
(grbu^'ICtt, (wv.) [s. cr & bu!)len] finftcrniS, f. solar eclipse, -^fliit^c,
i.
for; erborgte elc^rfamteit, erborgtet V. a. to gain by love-intrigues.
-~flad)^
f. surface of the earth.
SBiffen, borrowed learning, second6rb=, in comps. w. m. earth-: [Min.] earth-flax, amianth, asbestos,
hand knowledge.
~-acbfe, f. axis of the earth. -~ --flob, in. spring-tail, grouud-llea.
rbD'fen, {mv.J piIHG. erbsen, apfcl, m. 1. potato. 2. truffle. --fotfcicr, 1. geologist. '.forfd)ung, f.
cf. cr, bfc & en] + u. n. {pfw. fein), us.
3. sow-bread. 4. mandrake. -~arbeit, geology, 'gadc,/'. l.diseasepeculiar
to the vine. 2. moist vein in marble.
fi(^ '', v. refl. to grow angry, to fret,
f. earth-work, ^arbeiter, m. digger,
~
to be irritated. '^, v. a. to provoke, navvy. ''Ort, f. species of earth. ~gaftertc, f. [Hot.] star-jelly.
irritate, exasperate. (&x\>'\i,adj. [pp.
~-artig, adj. eai-thy; terrene, ^arti gang, i. [Archit.] gallery, tunnel;
[Min.] vein, streak, '-gan?, f. [Orn.]
of prec] angry, irritated.
fd)otie, f. sow-bread, ^anfluurf, m.
sheldrake, burrow-duck, bergander,
1. mound. 2. [Mil.j earth-work. ^(Sxbo't, I. impf, of erbieten.
^, II. (sn. Or snt.y jd. ^^t) [s. er* an8t)eber, m. excavator. ~baf)n, f. tadorna. geboren, adj. earth-born,
& ot, n.] offer, erbotig, adj. [s. orbit of the earth, '-batt, m. terres- terrigenous, '-gcfliiget, ". lanil-fowl.
prec. & ig] (us. i. phr. :)
trial globe; earth, world. -~ba(fani, ^gegcnb,/. region; olIc-~gegenbcn, all
fein, to
be ready, to be willing, to ofiTer.
.naphtha. -~bant,/". terrace: [Fort.] the regions of the earth. -~g c ft, wi.
(wv.)
& banquette; earth- bag. '^batbcngcl, gnome. -~ge(b, a) . yellow ochre
[s.
er
^trbcau'fen,
braufen] v. n. to begin roaring; to m. [Bot.] alpine speedwell, ^baii, b) adj. ocherous; having an ocherous
roar.
subterraneous structure, j'oom coloitr. 'wgerucb, '. earthy smell,
I.
(^f6rc'C^CU, (sv., ffcps.) [MHG., under ground, underground build- smell of fresh broken earth. ~
cf. cr & breiten] v. a. to break, break
ing; [Archit.] crypt, '^bcbcn, ., ~ gefdjniacf, m. earthy taste, -geft^og,
open oc up; (i^riefe) to unseal, open; bcbimg, f. earth-quake. ~-bebennicffcr, n. ground- floor, ^geftnlt, f. figure
^getitnimel , .. ^gc>
(ein i[f)lo9) to force. iSic^ -^, v. refl. I. [Phys.] seismometer. ~beerbauni, of the earth,
to vomit, to throw up f'id)
strawberry-tree, ID^l . throng and bustle of men
iDoUen, m. arbutus(-tree)
to feel sick, to retch. '^, (sn., vhls.) ''bcerblatt, . strawberr}--leaf. -~ on earth, gelnc^ n. plant that
1. = rbredjung. 2. vomiting, vomitbeere, /". [Bot.] strawberry. -~becrcn grows on land, --gtas, ii. [Min.)
ion. 2 as fcbluarje ~-, black vomit, pocfcn, pi. [Med.] yaws. -~bcertlee, f. mica, '^glcicbcr, i. [Geog.) equator,
yellow fever; ~errcgeHb, bcrurfacfjenb, .strawberry-trefoU. -~beerbflanje, f. '.globus, "1. terrestrial globe. '-
bcfbrbernti,voinitory,vomitive,emetic. strawberry-plant,
-^bccrfpinat, /. grber, in. [Zool.] mole-rat. 'gron,
see, discover.

Sicftt

bet SBelt

"->--,

tivation of peas, 'v-banm, /. Siberian

acacia, pea-tree, '^bect, n. bed of
peas.
-~brei, m. pease -pudding,
mashed pease. -~brot, n. peasebread. .~brbe, f. pease- soup. ^--

:!:

Srbrc'c^Ulig, (wf.)

[s.

prec.

breaking open.
6"Vb, in comps. w. m.
>tmrft, f.

&

=ung]

iSrbfe:

-~=

pease-sausage.

('vllfd)aft , (Kf.) [MHG. erbeschaft, cf. Erb & fcljaft] heritage, in-

heritance, heirdom. (Sine '' tl)un, to

inherit property; bie ~- an runb
ftiidcn, inbcreien, land-faU.
@'rb=
fd)aft(td), adj. [s. prec. & [icb] pertaining to an inheritance.
6'rb

stands for the word treated

of.

= .~fabl. -griHc, f. fen -cricket,

mole-cricket, ^griin.n. [Paint.] terreverte; [lner.] verditer. ~grubc, f.
pit. '^grtet, m. [Geog.] zone. -~
bnlbtncffcr, m. [Geog.] radius of the

[Bot.] blite. ~beerftrand),;.adrachne

n.

strawberry-bush, ^^beerfudjc, /'.strawberrying, ''bcfc^reibeiib , adj. geo~beid)rciber, m. geographic(al).

grapher. .~befcbrcibnng, f. geography. .~bclul)ner, m. inhabitant of
the earth, mortal, man, earthling.

earth, ^wblfle.^.hemisphere. ~ba(tig,

at;,
adj. containing earth, earthy,

= pummel, -^bilbung

'^bicne,

f.

lei)!: e, f.

geogony. -^birne, f.

f.

1.

* Jerusalem artichoke,

2.

[Bot.] witches' butter. ->-b

obsol.

[in

potato.

^h

)i.

bitumen, asphaltum; mit ^bnti

fdjlungcrnni-fcbmicren, to bitnminate;

bituminize;

'"^bfunie,

in ^^hori berluanbcin, to

oben,

'~barsl)erOorbriugenb,bituminiferous.

in.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictlj'.

fig.

transf.

 XX,

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

305

erb

ar jig, adj. bituminous, asphaltic.

~-l)afe. III. [Zool.] jerboa, ^-tiaitc, f.
[Min.] pick-axe. ^aitfefn), >ii. heap
of earth. -^ijoiiU, f. cayem, care.
mound, knoll, small
-~t)iigc(, !.

map.

~ffcfor,

iiu.

[Bot.]

f.

--taftaitic, f.

of earth.

''falj,

lump

= ^iiug. ^'

treffe, f.

'fc^itctfe

'^f d)

f.

e,

1 1

clod.

/'.

world.

m. [Bot.]

f.

grown from

seed, -^fteiu, m. geode.

shake, shock, concussion
of the earth. ~ftrid), m. zone; jlct
--ftop.

III.

gemftfugte

two temperate

^ftrirfje,

zones; ber ftcifie '^ftrit^, the torrid

zone, '^ftrout, m. [Phys.] terrestrial

? ~gflft,

stranger or

ni.

pil-

ruler, '^giitor, pi. perishable possess-

^juiigc. '"ftantiit, i.[For.]youngtree

^^tuitbe, /'. 1. geography. 2. geology, geognosy; bie

-'funbe bftvcffeiib, jur ~tuiibe ge!)vig,
geogeographic(al)
geological
gnostic; bet ~(imbigc, geographer;
geologist; geognost. ^-tuiibltd), adj.
1. geographical.
2. geological, geo-

ochre, 'rbcit,

grim on eartli. ~gcfnf)vte, i. fellowman, ^gliicf, )i. earthly happiness,

'.gott, /. god of this world, mighty

'^fdjluefel,

field-spider. -~(pit!e,

^, yeUow

prec.

ture, -^frenben, pi. earthly pleasures,

pleasures of this

club-moss-seed, witch-meal. -^^

fcife, f. = SBcrgfeife. ~-fpaIte, f. chasm,
f.

[s.

terrestrial joy,

1.

^fpimtc,

gelbe

& m] earthen.
'-=, in comps. w. m. rbs: -^t
burger, m. denizen of the earth,
mortal, man, earthling; human creaadj.

~fd)o(feitpfIug, .

''frfituamin,

coal

[Zool.] slug,

mush-room, champignon,

skink.

planispliere.

in.

crane-fly.

stubble plough,

^truftc, f. = ~viiibe. --{ugcl, f. terrestrial globe or sphere, -'tiigcltavte,

f.

^-ft^atteit,

^s

hedge-

[Bot.]

->.trofo^it, . [Zool.]

^ Uiofinen,

-^[cjlatfe, f. [Geol.] earthy slag,

(erlget, m. clod-beater, -'ic^iinfe, f.

.^octjont.

lower

floor,

ouf -.n, on earth, in the flesh alive,

b) earth, soil, c) earth, this lower

(ftouc [Mil.] solid of a work, ^i

fraut, . = ^^rauc^. ^-trcb, m. fencricket, mole-cricket, -^fxtii, m.
sphere of the earth, ^froilinte , /.

ground

to live on the ground-floor; anf bie -^

faen, to fall to the ground; ito go (or
pass) luinoticed, to come to nothing;

earth; cine ^fdjit^te, bie unter einer

onbern liegt, substratum, under-layer.
~fc^ierIiiig,w.[Bot.]hemlock.
fd)t[b'
trbte, f. land-turtle, land-tortoise,

^^fotb. III. miner's basket, -^fovper,

til.
terrestrial body
-~f ovpct einer

mustard.

E-rbgcfc^OB),

floor of a house; ju ebener

III.

fofjlf, f-

fic^

(Wie ber A-nd)*),

ertriecften

world. d)l|dust. 3. [Chem.j earth,

lunar eclipse. terra. iSebvannte ^. terra cotta; iapa=
terra Japouica; lemnifd)e
--fcfin^. III. ground-rent, -^icfteibc, /'.
nifd)e -^
1. disk of the earth.
2. [Bot.] sowLemnian earth or bole, terra
bread. '.( !t)i)t. f. stratum, layer of Lemnia; fblnifcje --, earthy brown-

lama,

[Miner.] cobalt-ore. ^=
brown-coal, lignitic earth,

fobalt.

(=

. 1. terrestrial ball

rock salt, mineral salt;

II.

to earth, to take to earth; ebene -^

in.

^-riicfeii,

with the ground;

to level

in bie

saline etflorescence, salpetre. ''fuvc,

~-fc^af, it. [Zool.]
f. terreouB acid.

ground pine.

~f(uinpeii, m.

~tiioI(c, f.

down,

n.

or globe, the earth. 2. face of the

earth, '^ntticft, in. = -^ftittj. ~-fatf, m.
[Mil.] earth-bag. --faft, iii. petroleum,

cleft in the soil.

^runb,

ridge,

m. shrubby dwarfcherry, ^tlog, m. clod or lump of

earth. ~-tliift, f. chap, fissure, crack,
'^!ivfcl)cnftraut^

sow-bread,

[Bot.]

f.

terrestrial

'-reicj,

'^rinbc, f. [Geol.] crust

of the earth, -^u^, m. slip, '-ritbe,

elevation of earth barrow, hillock,

hummock. ~f)ummc(,/'.[Ent.]huniblehee. ~f)iitti',f. hut made of earth. ^tafcr, wi.[Ent.] earth-beetle, ^-tattc,
/.

= ^raudj.

-^raute, f.
earth, soil,

()

ions of the world. ~f inb, h. mortal,

earthling, child of the earth. ~^floB,
m. Srbftofj. ->'lafi, f. burden (toil or
trouble) of this life. ~!eben, n. life
on earth, terrestrial life. '^leib, .,
leiben, . earthly pain or suft'ering.

~nl)e,
in

f.

tliis

~not, f. misery
m. earthly

vbu!)e.

world.

^-rni)nt,

gnostic.

'^tnge,

^Ief)re. f.

fcbic^t.

f.,

Ingor,

n.

-^^

current.

~ftnie, f. terrace. .~fturj,

.landslip. '^teev, I. mineral-tar. '-

geology; jut ^Iel)vo

geological, clinic, f. [Print.]

--^(oc^. n. cavity or hole
in the earth, hollow. ~magitetif<miiJ,
m. [Phys.] terrestrial magnetism.

(, >.

part of the world, continent

foreign parts. 9''=

gef)vig,

groundliiie.

freittbc ''teile, ^j/.

j

c It , ii. gnome,
-wmaffo, f.
earth. ~-inaft, f. worms considered as meat for pigs, '-mau, f.

~-ni a

11

n cf)

mass of

[Zool.] short-tailed fichl-mouse.

inef)I,

fossil dust,

II.

-^nicffer,

metrician, geometer,

^'

m. geo-

'^uu'pfmift,

f.

Sartoffel.

navigator (of the gh)be). -wunifd)if=

/'..
^umfegelmtg, f. circumnavigation (of the globe). --Bielfng,
in. = Slffel. ~t} er e t, n. quarter of the

of this world. ~tranin, in. dream

of existence; life upon earth.
luaKen,. mortal pilgrimage, .^luiirt*.
adr. eartliwards, towards the eartli.
'-lunrm, m. i earth-worm.

6'-VC'ntbar, odj.

fung,

earth,

--lu a d) ,

geometry; geodesy; jur --meiifmift

~U)n[)vfngev, m.

geometric(al); geodetic(al).
^nicffuiig, f. geodesy, '^niittcltumft,
III. centre of the earth,
^^mold), m.

jngevei,

gclibrig,

''Um=
fang, m. circumference of tlie earth.
^-uiiifd)iffev,.,--umfegler, (.circumpotato);

toff el, f.

glory. ~rnnb, n. = (Srbrnnb. -^fo^n,

m., ? ~Uinrier, i. = ~finb. ~-forge,
-.-tnnb, i. vanities
f. earthly care,

f.,

>i.

[Miner.] ozocerite.

geomancer. ^luabr

^Uial)rfogetnnft,

f.

geo-

[s.

ne.\t

&

.bnr]

next. ri)C'llf lirf) , adj. [s. next &

<li(^] imaginal>U^. Slur feine ~c Seife,

earthly means

liy 710

fid)

nUe ~-e SJiiibe

geben, to take all sorts of pains, to

one's best.

(Jrbc'ltfcn

do

(si'.,

ff<pS;)
a. to ex-

nmncy. ^^luaK, in. terrace; rampart [MHG., cf. er= & beuten] i:
of earth, ^loanb, /. mud-wall. ^^ cogitate, invent, contrive, devise,
[Zool.] salamander. '>-moo, n. Ice- Wavnie, f. temperature of tlie interior imagine; to strike out. (iiite Ciige ~,
land-moss, --movdicl,
truffle. '^= of the earth.
.~n)nrt, adr. earth- to coin (or forge) a lie, to manufacture
mbuc, f. [Orn.] puffin, .irctic petrel. wards, towards the earth. '^Uieidjfet, or fabricate a story. (Srbe'nflllig,
/'.

->-iml)c,

[Astr.] perigee,

/'.

'^tiatur

physical geography,
^ituji, f. [Bot.] earth-nut, groundnut, pig-nut. - obcvflfit^c, f. surface
of the earth; [GeoL] crust; [Min.]
bcfdjvcibuitg

^bl,

f.

[Bot.] morel, '-hieibe, /'. dwarfwillow. .~>tieite, f. [Astr.] mean distance of the earth from the sun. -^^
tu erf, n. [Fort.] earth-work, terrace,
''tointel. III. corner of the earth. -^^

(icf.J [s. prec. & =uitg] excogitation,

invention, contriving, contrivance.
e'rbid)t, 2'rbtg, adj. [s. grbe &
sic^t, ;ig] earthy; terrene; -^ riedjen,

earth-worm, '^jirfet, m.
circle of the sphere, ^-jonc, f. =
~ftvid). ^junge, f. neck or tongue

earthy taste.
rbi'd)tcn, (uv.J [MHG. ertihten,

f.

petroleum, rock-oil.
~-pcc^, . bitumen, mineral pitch,
asphalt(e). ^pcci)f)altig,(/rfy'. bitumini-

louriu,

ferous.

of land.

shelf,

n.

~pfiiu, ni. [Bot.] rock-rose.

^Pfriem, m. [Bot.] green-weed. ^>
pocfcil, pi. [Med.] yaws,
'^pot, m.
pole of the earth. ~puuft, iii. point
of the earth. .^raUc, f. land-rail,
crake, '.rattc. f. common rat. ^--

xauif.
lige
III.

III.

fumitory; bet

[Bot.]

''rau^, hollow-root,

fiiols

'-rdumer,

miner's drag, bent shovel, scraper.

S

gener.

(J

colloqu.

Griebf Diet, 21.

in.

e-'rbe, (Iff.) [MHG.erde] 1. [Astr.,

Geogr.] earth. 2. a) earth, ground.
bringen, fdiorren, to earth
$\n bio
unter bet --', under the earth, under
ground; in the grave; einen Por
ber ^dt unter bie -^ bringen, i to
shorten one's life ber -^ gUi) matten
(ein au5), to demolish, to break

contempt.

Gennan- English,

humor.

ed. Schrer.

ironic.

o pi-ovino.

to smell of earth;

~ct

(Sefc^macf,

& bidjten] r. a. to feign, invent,

devise; (Sitgen) to fabricate; (9!enig<
cf. er>

forge.
rbi'tl)tct , adj. [/>p.
of prec] feigned, fictitious, imaginfeiten) to

ary; sham, false, --e'^^erfon, fictitious

person; i

~e

(Sefcjicbte, fib.

@tbi'tf)=

tung, Off-J [s- prec. & sung] feigning;

fiction, invention, forgery, coinage;
Cfib.

^erbtngS
vulg.

[from older genitival

i dignif.

| poet.

II

20

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

306

p.

erb
[s.

derived from adjectives.

Ofi-.J [s. er-., Sotc^ &
to poniard, stab, dirk.

adverhfi,

erbrei'ften, Oc^j

[s. cr=, bveift

^, to dare,
make or to be

sen] V. refl. \iij

presume, to
be bold enough

make

to

+*-',

(to).

&

venture,
bold, to
a,

v.

bold.

rbrc'frfjen, (sr^ffcps.) [s. ct &

bi'Cfcficn] ;. ('. to gain by thrashing.
(ittvotfttcn, <Hv.) [s. cr= & bi^<
nen]

n. (pfn-.

r.

boom,

to

tjiibon)

&

strangle.

(Sriirii'tfcn

(K-r.}

crush,

bon

St ifle, i

bi'v

boll,

to

[mhg.,

cf. ev-

overwhelm

to oppress,

Sorgen K.

Saft ber

(gl-buIbCtt,

&

bulbcii]

V. a.

[MHG.,

(iiT.)

cf. er

to suffer, bear, endiu'e,

sustain, undergo.

G'tbmrt,
=CrCt',

[MHG.

siihs/aiitires, cf.

comps.
suffix forming

u. gib,

a.

-erie]

^,

or get into a passion.

= prec. (Jr-Ct'fcntllg,

&

ntitg]

t-

eifern]

to fall

^^

>'

n.

prec.

(irf.) [s.

growing w;u'm with passion.

(u-r.) [fr. * evcigen,

@r-ei'flncn,

MHG. crugen =
eye, X eigen] r. refl.

erugen, erugnen,
to appear to the

fi^ '-, to clianoe,

to pass, to fall out,

happen, to come
(St-ci'glti, (sn.,

able,

&

V. a.

cv

&

ffeps.j

[mhg.
1.

cf.

&

ei'=

(n-r.)

folgen]

[MHG.

arise, spring; (aui) to result

succeed,

to

(auf)

ervol-

n. (pfic. fein)

v.

ensue, follow, proceed,

to result,

from;

come after.
grfotg & 4o] luito

Grfo'Igl, adj. [s.

successful: inert'ective;

inefficient,

vain.

&

@rfa'(glp(tgfcit, (af.J [s. prec.

sigteit] imsuccessfulncss, fniitless-

uess, inefficiency,
prec.

[a.

&

void)]

(f rfo'lgvcic^

adj.

successful.

erfo'rbcrlirf), adj.

[s.

next &

=ri*]

crfinblid)

adj.

!feit]reiiuisiteness. necessit}'. 6rf't=

Sern,

&

[s.

(iinon tvou
(Srfi'llbcr,

rfi'iitning, ra-f.)

[s.

prec.

to require,

cf. er=

demand,

(Jrfo'rScrui,

sf.; pi. =niffc> [s. prec.

ei:Forf(^iid).

(fTfo'r)d)Cll,ri''r.>[MHG.

ervorschen, cf. ei^ & fovfc^cn] v. a. to

investigate, explore: to search, examine, scan, scrutinize, fathom; to
inquire, search or penetrate into;
to trace, to find out; [Mil.] to recoimoitre. (Jrfo'rfdjcr, <sw.,pl.

to fabricate, forge,

in eifinbcrifdiev opf, an inventive head or genius. (Scfi'lltifm:

(cit, (iif.) [s. prec. k sfamfeit] inventiveness, facultj- of invention genius,
iugenionsness.
device
ingenuity

a.

1.

contrive, devise; to

(Siigeti)

[MHG. ervorderen,

r.

& nnS]
exigency, exigence. 2. requisite,
desideratmn. Kvforberuiffe (be^ iic
bens) pi., necessaries (of life).
(Jrfo'tfcl)br, adj. [s. next & >bav]
*

(sn.,

finben] v. a. 1. (etluaS) to find out,

O'-r.)

forbcrn]

to render necessary.

~A

(Jtforft^crin, i irf.jl^. prec. & ser, <mn]

explorer, investigator, researcher;

searcher, detecter, discoverer.

',

fa'Tfd)Ii(^, adj. [3. prec.

&

Gr=

invest igable. capable of being explored.

(Srf 0'rfd)lllig , (af.) [s. prec, & uug]
-.[itS)]

investigation, exploration; inquiry,

research; discovery.
GrfrS'flCn, (ar.) [MHG. ervra-

to

hear,
to hear of, to uitderstand. 2. to perceive; to experience, to learn by experience. 3. to experience; to suffer,

rfo'IgCU,

gen,

ative.

erben]

ervam, cf. iv & fofjren] v. a.

come to know, to know, learn,

ful.

faffcn]

(sm., pi. ~~), (Jrfi'iibcrin , n'-f.) [s.

prec & er, =etili] inventor; contriver,
deviser; inventrcss. (Srfi'lltlcrtfd),
crfi'nbfm , "dj. [s. prec. & =cvifci,
--fam] inventive, ingenious, imagiu-

Csv.,

regular,

&

[s. cv=

coin. 2. to find ito be),

-w, to find one faitliful.

s.

to inlu-rit.

erfahren,

contrivahle, devisrfi'nbcn, (sc, ff'-ps.) [s. ei--

strike out

(&XCm\'t,< " /(.^[L.eremita] hermit,

anchoret. (SrClllitagC, (ersmituz{e))
(irf.) [s. prec. & -age] hermitage.
[s.

r.]

success; successfulness mit gutem,

gtcftii^em ^^, with success, successfnUy. 3. * = g-otge; in --', in couseqtience (of), .-^veicft, adj. success-

--li)]

to invent; to

ion] erection.

<ui-.)

(icr.)

rfinbbSr,

accident. --vei(^, adj. eventful.

@r-et'gming, <irf.) [s. ereignen & nmg]
event, ^^sfall, m. case of emergency.
r-Ci'Jen, ''"''.; [.mhg. erllen, cf.
er= & eiten] v. a. to come up with, to
overtake, to fetch up. (Jr-ci lllltfl,
(Iff.) [s. prec. & mng] overtaking.

6r-C'rbcn,

next

necessary (to) ^ufviebcnfjeit ift -^ (jit

ocfiir), contentmentisareqiusite(to):
~cn falls, in case of need, if need
be. e-rfo'rbcrltdjfctt, (a-f.) (s. next &

^,

&

[fr.

hold of (or + on). 2. 1 a) (bio ice(e) to

seize, b) to take in, to comprehend,
grasp, conceive, tuiderstand. (Jr=
(iif.)[s. prec. & nmg] seizing
f a'ffuitg,
i (leicf)te) easy comprehension, grasp.
6-rfc'd)ten, (sr., ffcps.) [s. ex-- &
fedjten] v. a. 1. to fight, to get by
fighting, to earn in (the) fight. S'en
Sieg -^, to gain the victorj-, to carry
the day. 2. to get b.v dint of begging.
prec. & ibax,

erectio,

~e^

requisite, necessary; (5U) requisite to,

prec. & =ni9] event,

<ntffe> [s.
emergency, occurrence. Sin iifiges

(trf.) [L.

2.

(sni.,pl.

6tfO'Ig,

result, consequence; issne. effect.

2. success.
(cf[icftev, gnftiger ^,
1.

to seize, take; to catch or lay

pi.

GrcFtiS'lt,

prayer or entreat}', to
request or petition, to crave, bj to
implore, beseech, supplicate. "Sctt
iob -', to invoke death.

''teid), adj.

rfaffen,
r. a. 1.

[s. er= &

grow warm,

to

empiricial). inductive.

& ftefiet:]
by (dint
obtain by

Engl. -ery.

r-ei'fcrn, ('"'>
f. i-efi. fid)

e-rflic'flcn, ^.-v., ffcps.) [MHG.

ervliegen, cf. tx-- & fliegen] v. a. to fly
up to &c.. to reach flying.

(I'l:) [s. ct<

(etwa) a) to obtain

a.

of)

of grain from

sboH]

unongencbine -"^en matljen, make disagreeable experiences. (rf a^'rilltg$=,

tflc^'en,
V.

experienced. ~->
fo|, I. empirical formula. -~ltieg,
m. way of experience auf bem '^njcg,
experimentally, ''luclt, f. the world
of experience. -~tt.iiffcn, "., '^luiffon
fcjaft, f. = ~!unbe. (Srfa^'rilltg-^lS,
adj. [s. prec. & =tos] inexperienced.
@rfal)'rmig'5nicifc, a) twf.) way of
experience, bj udr. [s. prec. & ttjetfc]
by way of experience.

tlira^hing.

&

prec.

[s.

ingenious, inventive, imaginative;

full of resource.

usual,

be overwhelmed with cares.

outturn

(Srft'llbuiig^UoU, adj.

Grfa^'rung, (wf.) [s. prec.

& =ung] experience; knowledge,
practice; ana bev-^ gcfc^pft, auf -^en
beru^enb, ^g..., experimental, derived from experience, based upon experience, empiric(al); ana ^~ (nnffeni,
by experience; in ~- bringen, to learn;
einSiannbon '>', an experienced man;

1.

erbritdt met=

(frbru'fc^, (sm., ffcj>s.) [s. er= &

2tujtl)] result or profit gained from

thrashing,

XII,
erf

expcrtness, skill;

sheit]

^^belnei, m. [Philos.]
experimental proof, '-gem^. adj.
according to experience. ^*-gefe^, ti.
empirical law. -~trei8, '. sphere of
experience, -'funbe, f. empiricism,
empirical knowledge, ''ntiifiig, adj.

to press to death, to

briicfcit] c. a.

&

experience,

re-

rbro'ff cin, (iff-) [s. er< & Sroffctn]

a. to tlu'ottle,

prec.

in comps. w. m. prec: ^begriff, in.

empirical idea, idea derived from

somid.
1'.

for [Etj'mology] p. XI

practice.

rbo'ld)!,
sen] V. a.

XI,

erf

adverbs, e. g. iiemv Xinge = of new

things: recently: & s. 'S] suffix form-

ing

VI

& <ung]
|

cf. CX-- &, fragen] t'. a. to find out

asking or inquiring; to ascertain.
prec: ~gobc, f. gift or faculty of
(grf Ce'd)Cn, ( ar.) [s. cx>, Uc) & <en]
undergo; (iStftinerj, 0inte !c., einen! inveutioit, inventive faculty. -~geift, i: refl. ficft ~, to have the impudence
sBetlnft) to experience; (eine SBeviibes
III. inventive genius, device.
-~tiait, (5H tfnin, to do; also willigen, einer
rungjtonndergo. -~,a(i/'. [/)/). of prec] f. invention, inventive faculty. '-= Sacfte, to do a thing).
experienced, expert,practised,skil(f)- patent, n. letters-patent to an inP'Vfreu'cn, drr.) [MHG. ervroucf. er= & fronen] r. a. to cheer,
ful. -^ iit ;c., expert, versed, skilled, ventor or for an invention, -^reic^, wen
skilful in &c.
luol)[ -~ in :c.
well adj. inventive; ein ''reicher ilopf, an delight, to make glad, to gladden,
versed in &c. Qt^ai)'rcni)t, (wf.) inventive mind
original genius. comfort, exliilarate; to gratify, fs^
1.

invention, discovery.

2.

gen,

contriv-

ance.

('r|i'lltiung=, in

comps. w. m.

b}'

'

-^ stands for the word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

 XX,

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

6rg

erf
Tour;

feilt

erfisut uiicft, I

Slublicf

am

rejoiced to see liim. Hxixent.pji.aiiJ.

glad, delighted, pleased with, joyous
at or over &c. Sid) ~-, r. t-efl. to be
glad, to rejoice, gladden; (ber, an)
to rejoice (over, in); \i<ii einer ad)e

to enjoy a thing. (Jtf rCU'=

iic^, adj. [s. prec. & -Aiii] delightful,
joyous, gratifying, pleasing, pleasju

Gr<j'n,5CK,
=en]

ant, agreeable. (StftCiriid)tcit, ("f.;

s. prec. It =teit] deiightfulness, pleas-

e.

til

II.

(''"'>

"'- 9} &

repair, restore, to

'

make

up, to redintegrate; to supply; to

complete, ^a Jf')'^"''^ '^- *" make
up the deficiency; mit fiiftftev *Dfnnn=
fdjoft

~~ (eine

prec.

&

[s.

completer, re(^g'n.^ung, (irf.)

sujiplier,

=cr]

~>

(Jtfl'ltscr, (sin., pi.

niental.

6-r=

prec] supplecomplesupplemental

mentr}

to recruit.

Slraiee),

ndJ. [ppr. of

gii'lt|;cnil,

Ijabeit,

pairer, restorer,

;intuess.

ervriesen,

cf.

f-'f.,

&

ci'>

|MHG.

ff'-ps.)

fiievon]

to freeze, freeze to death, to

.starve

with cold, to perish or die

from

(or with) cold.

pletion. 2.

nutdjeii, to

freeze to death, to kill by cold, to

chill, to blast with cold. 2. to freeze,
to be chilled. ^^ (fit., Ms.) death
from cold; (B. 'ififlan^eii) frost-bite.
,

=ung]

1.

adding

to, addi-

supplying; redintegration, com-

tion,

n. {/if'ic.

i'.

fein) 1.

&

prec.

[s.

rfric'rcn,

complement, supplement

supply, trg'njung!^-, iucomps. w.

m. prec: ~banb, m. supplementary
volume. ~bi((, /. = '"'flefelj. ^blatt,
H.

supplementary sheet,

III.

[Typ.] imperfect sheet.

~bruci),

complemental

[Math.]

III.

-^bogeil,

fraction.

schen,

~favbcn, pi. [Phys.] comi)lnnieutary

colours, '".-gcfc^, n. supplemental law
or bill, rider. -~beft, n. suppleinent-

fresh, recreate; to cool, refrigerate.

arj-

<*tfrt'fcf)en, C'c.; IMIIU. ervricf. ei-- it fvifd)en] r. n. to re-

number,

-^tvebit, /".

supplement-

ary credit,

'-nmnnfdjaft,

(Jtfti'fl^Ctlll, ndj.

complement

(or de])Ot) of soldiers:

ing,

[ppr. of prec] coolrefreshing, refrigerative, re-

recruits. ~-pnrollelogvnnim, . [Math.]

frigerant, refrigeratory; ^ti^ 3h;itets

complement,

mittel, refrigerant.

ftrit^.

(Sitft

'

'*-.

&

prec.

{s.

Dafcii, in.

to refresh oneself.

/'

Srf rifcflMUl)/"/

refreshment. '-S
[Naut.] harbour of refreshliltg]

nieut.
adj-

(Srfro'rcn,

old, chilled;

of

[pp-

erfvieveit]

benumbed with

frozen (to death),

('^Jflnitieit)

/.

cf. or;, J^-ioit

&

erfii'Ucn,

&

cf. ev

- to

erfvoftcu
<eii|

r.

n. 1.

to

till,

till

up,

to replenish. iUit JSoljlflenid) ^, to

scent, perfume; i (mit i^eiuimbeviiiliil

(with admirationj; (-V^evs, &imitt) to till, fill up, to impress, imbue,

absorb, engross, posses,s. '1. i to accomplish, complete, fulfil, to make
good, to do or perform (feilte '^.fflirijt
to perform, do (one's duty); (ein i\T=
fpvedjen) to fulfil, accomplish, keep;
(eine "].Uopl)ejeiung) to
accomplish,
fulfil, complete; (jenmntieS (Snunc^
to

fill

tung) to satisfy. (Stjii'llutig, < irf.) [s.

prec. & sung] 1. filling. 2. fulfilling,

accomplishing, accomplishment, completion, performance;

discharge; realisation; (einet '^Uopbes
fulfilment,

jeinng

fulfilment, accomplishment;

-^ bringen, to fulfU; in -^ geben, to

be fulfilled, to be accomplished, to be
in

come true, to prove corcome to pass. -~!eit), m.

verified, to

rect; to

[Law] suppletory oath, ^-stog, m.

[Comm.] settling-day, name-day.

[.Mil.]

'^

remount.

III.

[Print.] bar, ellipsis;

.

i Grfla'ttcrii, (icv.)

&

cf.

[s. cr=

&

gattcni,

to obtain by
cunning; to catch,

an\>aattcrii] v. a.

sly

means or by

fish

or pick up.

[MUG.

er-

geben, cf. er & geben] r. n. 1. * to

give up, to deliver. 2. to yield; ein
to yield a result. 3. to
Sicfnltat -^
prove, show.
,

submit, yield;
(bent J^einbe) to surrender, to surrender one's person to the enemy;
iSicb '', r. refl. 1. to

nuf

fici)

Wnabe nnb Ungnabe ~, to sur-

render

at tliscretion

to yield rescue

~^ (einer 5!eis
gung !e.) to give oneself up (to), to
abandon oneself (to), to indulge (in),
to bo addicted (to); fi(i) Stubien !c.
^*-, to devote oneself to studies &c.;
b) fici) einem ^, to devote oneself to.
c) fid) in etiuas
to.actiuiesc.e in a
thing; fid) in ben Silteu t^otte ^, to
resign oneself to the will of God.
3. to follow or result from. ;fiierau
or no rescue.

2. a) fid)

resignation (to), '^^beieignngen, spl.

loyal demonstrations. (vrflf'tinia/S".,

&

prec.

niffe^ [s.

/)/.

[Arithm.]

2.

sum: (nbtraftion)

result; (Slbbition)

remainder;

result;

1.

sitii-]

product; upshot; yield.

product;

(flfnltiplifation)

(XiDifion) quotient. (Jt)lS'blli'3lO'S,"(/y.

[s. prec. & >Io] without result; inert'ectual, vain.

(Jrfle'ung, (irf.)

[s.

surrender. 2. = (Sc<
gebeubcit, 2.; mit ~-, resignedly, with
submission; btc
in bie Jgnugeu
ber l^orfebung, resignation to the dispensations of Provitlence.
rflClj'cn, (si:, ffcps.) [MlUi. ergn, eigen, cf. et= & geben] t: ii. 1. to
come out, to be published (o/* issued).
( erging ba Urteil (ber), sentence
was passed (upon); -^ laffcn (4?efeble),
ergeben

& =nng]

1.

to pass
-^ laffen,
to do justice. 2. to take place, to
lu-occed bereilten -^ (U. etiuai'fem),
to befall; etlua* ber fid) ^^ tnffen, to
to issue; ein Urteil

sentence orjudgment

lirffen,

-}{c)t

take upon oneself, to bear, suffer, to

submit to
--,

&c.

become

imp. (einem) to

p.

to betide

of,

erging ibm febr gut, fe&r

fared very well, he fared
eiS

ho
very ill; hjenn es ben .'e. luobl ergebt,
if the &c. thrive or prosper.
5itb '', t'. '''/'. 1. to walk, stroll.
2. i to indulge (in), to launch (into).
3. to expatiate (on), to runout (into).
^ (sii., vhls.J faring (well or iU),
getting on, luck, state of health.
ft6led)t,

Grflc'tjcil

;..

cvgb^en

;c.

big, "</;.(fr. ergeben, & s. =ig]

productive, fertile, fruitful, rich;
abundant, plentiful, copious; (Dom
i^obcn) rich; -^ an jc, fertile in &c.;
~e* yoitb, rich (or good) land; (0.
(^'rflie

(^rflC'bCH, Csv.rffcps.)

ervidl,

f.

([ dash,
sui)plement zwinge,/!/. complemental days. ~teil, m. integrant
Iiart. --lionat, m. supply, '-loert, ri.
supplement, ^luintel, m. [Geom.]
supplement of an angle.

chilled.

(in-.) [.MlUi.

fiillcii]

chill;

'^pferb,!.

-^ftrf, ".

frost-bitten,

frost-nipped, blasted with cold.

+ Gtfro'ftCt, arlj. [as ii pp. of an

unrecordod

307

hence (it) follows. 4. to

happen, to take place, to arrive.
^. pp. iidj. (einer Sad)e) addicted
or given (to); bem Srnntc -^ , adevgiebt fid),

dicted to drink(ing); einem -^, de-

Srgebe

voted to a person.

it ft ,

adj.

ergluerfen) rich:
fein, [('omni.] to
pay well. (Srfliclliflfcit, f "/'..'[s. prec.

&

pfodiulivoness,

steit]

richness,

abundance;

fruitfulness;

fertility,

yi*ddiiigness.

Cfrjjic'HCU,
giezen, cf. et>
effuse, to

[MHG.

(sv., ffcps.)
it

giefien]

r.

pour out or forth.

pour out. Siobeevbebnngen

to run out in praise (of).
i2icb ~-.

'' refi.

1.

2. i

er-

to

to

(ber) -w,

to over-flow, to

1.

run over; (ber) to overflow, inundate,

deluge. 2. i to break (out), to burst
einem iSttom
he runs out
in praise (of Jic); er ergofi fid) in einem
itrom Hon ix'ortcu, he poured out a
stream of words. 3. (U. J^lnffen) to
(into).

Don

(Jc ergiet fid)

i;obfptiid)en (iiber

in

;c.),

fall into, to

disembogue into to

charge

waters into,

its

itself into; pflffc -^

fid)

to

in ben

dis-

empty
Djean,

empty themselves into the

ocean. @cgic'H>iap (>'f-) [s. preo. &
rivers

most obedient; Qljr -~fier liener,

most obedient htnuble) servant. ung] 1. pouring out &c. ett'usion.
iUilUev itidjt ^, (prov.) he did not in- '^, (idi: humbly. Qd) bitte gan; ~ft,
2. discharge, flowing out, disemvent gunpowder; he is no liuninary; I most humbly (or most respectfully) boguement.
he won't set the Thames on fire; beg. Gr()8bcnI)Ctt, (n-f.) [s. prec. &
? (Stglii'usen, (u-r.) [s. et= & glftn;en]
rfll'llbcit,

pp. adj.

bie

Jfncbvidit

news

is

ift

Won

31

of

[pji.

ben] invented; fictitioiis;

bi-S

coUoqn.

'^'

tlie

yoiu'

=beitj

1.

devotion, devotedness, at2. submission,

tachment; addiction.

entirely fictitious.

gener.

eifiit=

er bo' ba^S

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o proviiic.

v.u. to shine,

glow, sparkle, brighteiij

radiate.

vulg.

^ dignif.

% poet.

|[

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

308

p.

VI

XI,

XI Xn,

for [Etymology] p.

rlj

rgti'mmcn, (sv.,
cf. ci= & (ilinimcnj v.

[MHG.,
to glimmer,

ffcps.)
n.

glow.
tgliit)'!,
jeii, ef. crs

&

{"V.)

[MHG.

gll)cii] r. n.

ergle-

(pfn:

fciil)

to glow.

rg'ljbar,

adj-

[s.

next &

sfaav]

snficpptible of amusement, amusable.

@rg'$cn, (wv.) [MHG. ergetzen] v. .

to please, divert, entertain, amuse,
delight. ic5 '>', f rc^. tobe delighted
or pleased (with) , to enjoy oneself.
'^, (sy%,j vbh.j pleasure, amusement,
delight. @rgB'^H(i^, adj. [s. prec. &
4it^] amusing, entertaining.pleasing.
pleasant, delightful; droU, funny.
.

@rgD'^(id)f cit , (tt'f.) [s. prec. & =feit]

1.
pleasantness, fun, funniness,
2. amusement, pastime, entertain-

ment, pleasure; delight. Srg'^UItg,

(trf.) [s. prec. & <ung] amusement,
pleasure, delight.

rgri'mmcn,

[s. cr. & grim=

become irate,

continue steady in price einen bfierit

'^xtii -', to fetch a higher price:
to grow furiou^. + ~., v. a. to make fic^ feft "~ (aw, B. -^Breifen), to remain
furious, grgri'mmt, dj. [pp. of prec] steady (at); (bog Seben) to support,
fierce, enraged.
preserve einen beim Cebcn ~, to save
G'-rgrfl'beltt, (fr.) [?. er= & grbeln] one's life; ueiin mic^ ott bei Sebeu
r. n. to search or puzzle out by thinkcrf)lt, menn ott mir ba Scben erljlt,
ing, to find out, to excogitate.
if God spares my life, if I am spared
Grgriinben, (we.) [MHG., cf. er= einen bei ffibren ^, to maintain one's
& griinben] r. n. 1. to fathom, sound. honour; (bie Slntlogc) aufregt ^, to
2. i to fathom, penetrate, to dive ur press (the charge); ficft ^, to hold
penetrate into, to pierce, pierce into, out; to keep; (einen) in ber UngclDi=
to explore, to And out; to examine beit -^
to keep in suspense; (ben
thoroughly, to search to the bottom, Jtrebit) to keep up. b) (= ernftvenV
to probe, sift. 6rgrii'nbct,('si.,p/.~> to keep, sustain, support, maintain;
[s.prec.&>cr] investigator, fathomer, fici) -^ to maintain or support oneexplorer. @rgr'tlt)licl), adj. [s. prec. self; cr crbatt fid) Bon .Sirittern, he
subsists on herbs. 3. (= befomnienl to
&=lid)] fathomable, penetrable, soundable, grgtii'nbung, (nf.) [s. prec. & r e c e i V e, get, gain, obt a in (ben Siog
niitg] fathoming &c.
to gain; (einen 2)icnft) to get; (S?ricfe
Grgr'itcn, (ut.j [s. er= & grnen] to receive fein ntljoben unb itoften=
to grow green, to become verdant. crfo ^, to recover one's debt and

men]

v.

(wr.)

n. (pfir. fein) to

tgu'^, (xi"., pi. Srg'ffe; [s. cr-om & up, & cf. crgieficn] 1. overflowing.
opfc) to turn grey, to become or grow 2. i (ber 5yrcHnbid)aft, nabe) effusion
rsrau'eit,

I.] f.

)i.

(ivv.)l. [s. cr.

& grauen,

costs (in a law-suit).

'*', adj. [pp. of prec]

{pftc. fein) 1. (Bon.fioorcn,

grey orhoaiy. 2. (ootn Iage)to dawn,

to begin to dawn.
~, II. [s. cv= & grauen, H.] v. n.
(j>fw. t)aben) to shudder, to be struck
with horror (bor, ob, at).
ergrei'fcn, (sv., ffcps.) [ifflG.
ergrlfen,

cf.

tx--

&

lay, take or catch

greifen]

v. a.

hold of, to

to

1.

seize,

catch, grip, grasp, clutch, take. I ie

28affon ^, to take (up) arms bie Off cn=
fine '*', to assume the oft'ensive; bie
^cbct '-, to take up the pen (einen
2ieb) to seize, arrest, apprehend.
2. i (ein .^an?. Bom geucr) to catch;
:

(einen, u. ber Jlngft) to seize; (einen)

auf friirfievj^at ^, to take in the very

act; una ergreift fogleic^ bet (Sebanfe an

(B.

f)cben] 1.

adj.

[MHG. pp. of

served, in high oc good condition;

gouj gut ^^ fein, to be in a high state
of preservation. 2. received, got ;Sert

cr=

raised, in relief; ^cSlrbeit,

[Sculpt.] relief, relievo; ganj -^cSlr

bcit,

high

relief, alto relievo; balb

demi

''C Strbcit,

demi relievo;
lief,

flacb

~-,

-'C Shbeit, low re-

bas-relief; ^^c Slrbeit lin

llictall),

[Phys.] convex; [Math.] sa3. i elevate, elevated,

high, lofty; sublime, noble, grand,
2.

soaring, high-soaring, towering; (B.

ber dltcibartl lofty, grand, high,
sublime; -- ber !C., superior to,
above &c.; ^^ fein (ber), to be above,
to overtop. %aS -^c, the sublime.

stands for the word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

~j,

G^r()o'Itcrin, (u-f.)

[s.

maintainer, preserver, conservator. Sr^n It(td), adj.

[s. prec. & slit^] obtainalde, to be had
or got. Sl^a'Itung, (af.) [s. prec.
& ning] 1. preserving, keeping, preservation, conservation, maintenance; sustentation. sustenance, support; obtaining. ^\n '^ be on^en,
for the upholding of the whole; ^.bet roft, [Phys.] conservation of
energy. 2. receiving, reception. (Sr=
^a'Uvm^i--, in comps. w. m. prec:
~bri((e, f. eye-preservers (pi.). ->"
toften, pi. expenses of keeping in repair. -~mittel, n. sustenance, means
of support, --trieb, n. instinct of sellpreservation, ''ttiert, -"-IBrbig, udj,
worth preserving, worth keeping.

lient (angle).

&

prec.

embossed work, embossment, raised

work.

[Comm.]value received. St^a'Iter,

(sm., pi.

half relief,

relief,

we are immediately strack with (ScljS'bCII^Cit, (irf.) [s. prec. & =beit]
the idea of &c.; bie (aclegcnfjcit
1. elevation, loftiness, lofty height,
(jn), to embrace the opportunity (of sublimity; [Sculpt.] relief; [Phys.]
doing &o.); bie elegenbeit bei bem convexit}'. 2. eminence, protuberS. i sublimity,
Stftopfc -', (prov.) to seize time by ance, prominence.
loftiness
nobleness,
the forelock; (einen >}Jlan, ein 0e= sublimeness
mcrbe !C.) to take up; ec ergreift ein c- grandeur, elevation. 4. preeminWerbc, he is going to a trade; ^'avtei ence, excellence.
^, to take side; cine I'nrtei ~-, to
(^rtta'ltbr, adj. [s. next & bot]
espouse a party; jenianbes *}!artci ~-, obtainable: sustainable; prcservto side with one; bie ^-lut^t >-, to flee able. rljaltcn, (fv-, ff'-p"-) [^- "' &
or fly, to take to flight, to make one's batten] v. a. 1. (= betBal)ren) to keep.
escape: ben 5Seg 9ied)tcns ~-, to go to Jlufrecbt '', to,keep up, to uphold,
law; (Wa^regeln) to take (measures); support, sustain, to keep from falling
(SJittel) to have recourse (to).
Sv> or slipping; ficb ^, fic^ anf feinen
gteifenb, ppr. atlj. aifecting, touch- J^pcn ~, to keep on one's legs, to
ing, striking, thrUling.
rgrci'= keep upright. 2. i a) to maintain,
fmifl, (irf.i [s. prec. & ning] 1. seizing, keep, save, preserve, conserve; to
taking up; seizure, apprehension. continue. icmir31)tc5teunbfcbaft!
2. adoption (of measures).
(Jr= continue your friendly feelings togri'ffcn, pp. adj. [pp. of ergreifen] wards me bie Srnd)tbarf eit be? 43obcn?
seized, struck, smitten, touched, ^, to maintain the fertility of the
moved, affected; Bon vftanncn ~-, sou; einen gelBiffen rab Bon Snne
smitten or struck with amazement; -w, to maintain a certain degree of
Bon f)rfnri^t ~-, awe-struck; Bon heat; in gutem gtanbc or 3uftanbc ^,
horror-struck
aghast to keep in a sound state, to keep in
raufen -^
(Bor, with); Bon Jyurc^t -^ fein, to be repair; in Crbnnng ~, to keep in
invaded with fear, to be seized with order; (einen guten (S^arafter) to supdread.
port; fitft im greife ->' (B. Sorcn), to
2C.,

'Sorten) volley.

^rft'bcn

preserved;

1.

gut '<- (B. Kufern), in a good state of

repair; gut
(B. Socmen), well pre-

'Cvin]

=er,

[s. er= & l)an

by bargaining or

("<>

rtia'nbcln,
belli] r. a.

to get

cheapening.

2. to acquire,

make

or

get by trade.
er=

r^'itflcn,
& biingen] a.

r. /(/(.

hang

to

('iff.

a.

&

to

sv.,

ffcps.) [s.

hang. i(^

--,

oneself.

G'rfin'rrcn, (m-.)
to wait tor.

[a. cr-- &. fiatren]

r. a.

r.

(pfii: fein) iB.

?i.

& [)or=
Snnben) to

(icr.) [s. cr<

rJ)a'rfd)cit,
ftfteit]
'

cicatrize;

(B. Jlffiflfeiten)

ate, stiffen

rft'rtcn,

ten,

cf.

er=

to coagul-

or clot.

&

[MHG.

erhr+ to
i (etmos) to prove,

(icv.)

f)rten]

f.

a.

1.

make hard. 2.
support, confirm, verify, corroborate
eiblic^ '', to make a deposition upon
oath, to make an afliidavit, to verify
on or by oath, (gr^rtliug, (icf.) [s.
prec. & >ung] corroboi'ation, asseveration, proving, confirmation. (ib

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

li(f)c

^^, afRJavit, declaration ujjon

oath.

rl)0'fd)Cn, nev.) [s. cr & fjafc^en]

a. to oatcli,
catch hold of, to
f natch, overtake or seize; (eilt Slmt)

V.

o gfljau'fcii, (wv.) [s. n-- & fiaufen]

to get obtain or gain by economizing.
(gr^e'tcn, {^r., ffcp$.) [MHG. erheben, cf. ers & heben] ;. a. 1. to heave,
heave up, to lift, lift or take \vp, to
f. u.

raise; (Sic iibe, bie Slugoii) to lift

np. 2. i a) (bcii eift) to lift np:
<!)a emt) to elevate, exalt; (bie

iStinuiie) to raise, to lift up; ein

<S e i d) V e i -^i to set up or raise a cry
in yyrtitbcngefdjrei -^, to raise shouts

of joy;

lagc gcn^n
to bring an action against

cine gcvid)t(i4e

einen '^

(eine

to

S'^ngc)

3Wcifel) to

start;

(einen

latrcit)
to raise, b) (einen) to raise, raise
to a higher I'ank, to exalt, elevate,
promote, to prefer in rank or honour,
raise;

collecting;

ben Slbelftonb ^, to ennoble, to raise to the peerage,

to
knight, e) (= vl)nien) to praise, extol. Sis an (or in) ben .{lininiel ~, to
extol to the very skies, d) [I'hem.]
to sublimate, e) [Arith., Alg.] (eine
^al)!) in
nab vat -^ , to square;
jnr britten '11 o tens ^, to raise to the
third power, f) elb, Stewetn ~,
{Comm.] to raise or levy money or
taxes; to collect, gather; (cine lrb>
to take possession (of), g) (einen
f cf)af t)
lift (into); in

-|-

audit.

Gr?'bimj=, in

r.

refl. 1.

<b. !J5geIn)

a) to raise one-

4?cvgen, Boni

(B.

anbc), to rise; to tower: (ber) to rise

above, to surmount, overtop. b) ( = auf
fte[)cn) to rise, to get up, 2. i a) (bom
SUinbe to rise. [Xaut.] to spring up (U.
inem (Sefcijreil to arise, to be raised (B.
=

b) (gegen rluiber)

to rise, to stand up (against); to remonstrate with {or against), o) fict)

bet anbcvc
,
to' elevate oneself
above others; to be arrogant. (5i:=
i)i'6cnb, uJJ. [ppr. oi \ne<:.} elevating; sublime, solemn. GrljJ'bcr, (fm..
pi. ^^) [s. prec. & set] raiser; receiver; (bcr Stenern) collector, (ix-

Ijf'bltC^,

(iilj.

[s,

prec.

&

lid)]

import-

ant, weighty, considerable, material,

cogent. (Srl)?'blil^fdt,

&

('if.) [s. prec.

importance, consequence,
oonsiderableness, weightiness. (5r=
sfcit]

^S'bung,

(:rf.) [s,

prec,

&

nuig]

1.

rais-

ing, elevation. 2. i a) raising, elevation, exaltation, promotion, advancement. ->^ in ben Slbelftanb, rais-

gener.

{[

coUoqu.

[Sculpt.]

er

hope

to

(wv.)

r'en,
to erect

V. a. 1.

to heighten.

e) [Arith.]

&

cr=

O'-i'.) [s. cr>,

hoffen]

be &

=n]

to raise, raise higher,

i a) to raise;

2.

ba syergngen

*13rei!,

[s.

for.

;c.)

(ben
to enhance;

[Mus.] to sharpen; to raise

(cine Jfote)

by a sharp: (ben Sohn) to raise, to

comps. w. m. add to urn XiaS oppelte ~, to double
;

^, to treble,

urn ba Xreifadje, SSierfac^e

heighten;

(bie g-avben)

~frf)cin. III. cheque, --unnfcl,. angle

of elevation.

ben Suf
swell the

fame of the commander.

@rt)Ct'ratcit, (uw.)

[s. ev=

&

ijuadruplicate.

to increase,

b)

to

to brighten;
bes Sefchlhaber ju ~, to
to extol,

(mit SBovtcn)

c)

heiraten]

magnify.

obtain by marriage.
d) (einen) to exalt, elevate, e) [.\rith.]
G'tftci'fchcn, (ii-r.) [JtHG. erei- (cine ^ahO ~ erheben, 2. e). (rt)ht.
schen. cf. cr= & l)cti(^en] '. n. to re- pp. lid/, raised, elevated; increased:
erhhter S'^^- additional duty, (^v
quire, to render necessary.
1'.

a. to

rftct'tcrn, (wr.)
r.

a. 1. to clear,

&

[s. cv<

clear up,

f)t)'ltlig,('/.>[s,prec,&atng] 1, erect-

ijeitcm]

ing; raising, elevation,

2. a) to

liven,

b) to amuse.

Sitft ->',

i: refl.

l.(..immeI)toclearup, to brighten:
tiai 33ettcv erheitert ficft, the weather
2. to cheer up: to
is clearing up.
amuse oneself. (Sr()Ct'tCritll, ppr. uilj.
cheering, exhilarating, amusing &c.
(f rl)ct'tcriing
1.

2.

prominency

cf. ct=

6r(>ci',?cn , (wr-) [s. er & f)eijcn]

II. to lieat tlioroughly,
to get suf-

warm

($rt}een,
/'.

1,

<i.

-'^feffel,

[Sug.-w.

'II.

(irr.)

(5tl)C'nfcil,

i>a^

;e.

it is
[s.

to

by

clear

prec.

&

clarifier.

[s.

&

er=

evbitngeu,

@rf)eu'ci)clu, (nr.) [. ex- & t)cu=

r. II. t.> obtain by hypocrisy
or hy shamming: to feign, counterfeit, sinuihite,

6-rl)i'(JCll

Ijieu] c. . to

inflame.

sham.
(irr.) [MHG.,
heat, to

Bid) '-,

r.

make

refl. 1.

cf. cr=

ironic,

luieber -', to

prec.

o provine.

einer ranthcit luieber

recover one's spirits,

to rest: to

@r^'lung,
'

[s.

& ntng] the state of being heated;

the act of heating :incalescence. '>'>
grab, m. iucalescency, degree of heat.
@rl)'bcn, adj. \pp. of ergeben]

humor.

Bon

from a swoon;

fiel)

(nad)

ber ?lrbcit) ~-, to recreate oneself;

a person ardent (ye J hot)

nf.)

fitS)

to recover, to be convalescent;

to recover

grow

^oxn gauj ~-, incensed, flushed;

inflamed with rage, kindled or heated
with anger or passion; einer, ber anf
(

one's losses,

b) (an etlua*)

come round ftrt) Bon einer ^h'i'"aifit

& iBiebev ~, to come to oneself again,

uoin

ift,

einem)

to reimburse oneself (by or

with), to recover (against). S. to re-

ficft

hot; to
to

(bei

Sie mitficn fid) am 4*raten ^, you must

liave recourse to {or fall back on)
the roast meat. 2. fic^ Bon einem St^a=
ben -^ (an), to repair or retrieve a
loss (by or with); fitj^ -^ (an, bei, auf),

-*--,

in a ])ursuit. (Jrljt'ljltng,

indemnify oneself,

cover;

ctluaS -^

fic^

to

hot to grow or get warm to overheat oneself; ficft ~-b, incalescent;

'"-be 'ffiittcl, inflammatories. 2. to be
inflamed or incensed, to grow hot or
flushed, littli'tft , "tlj. [PP- of prec]
heated, hot ber bie I'iafieu '*', overheated; (uom ctreibc) hot, heated;

ii)

ask or seek (one's)

feine* Si^abenS '', to

[Comm.]

ftentcn]

dieln]

contempt,

i/eii.

Siat erholen, to

bellen]

=nng] illnmiiuition, enlightening &c.

( to help ur
fetching some-

make np fr(oc retrieve)

erljellt

-~^=

1.

advice;

r.

(be SJug--

to fetch, get.

r. a.

refl.

V.

supply oneself by

[Sug.-w.] (ben
u. ( pf'ir. baben

that it apjiears, lioni that

that &c. {Stt)C'UUQ,(irf.)

II.

Ijolcn]

^,

to enlighten, to light, light

2.

increase of

i)rotuberanoe.

thing:) a) with

&

[s. ev=

illuminate.

^ntfer) to clarify. -^,

r.

&

<Si)

by firing.
(irr.)

'^'reifes

IBintel, m. [Math.] angle of elevation.

'.Sjoic^en, . [Mus.] sharp.
Grlie'lcu, (in:) [MlHi. orholn,

clearing, clearing up. serenity.

cheering, liihirity, cheerfulness,

ficiently

fees

advance in the price;

price,

steoving &c. b) exaltation, deviation, promotion, c) extolling, magnifying. .S. prominence,

amusement.
r.

crease.

raising;
rise, in-

iprict) [Xant.]

& >nng]

<"-f.> [s. prec.

2, i a)

enhancing, enhancement,

clieer, clioer up, to exlularate, en-

ropljetcn) to arise,

309

of collecting,
-"-foften, pi. eliarges or expenses of
collection, '-linie,/'. line of elevation.

mount, mount up;

to soar;

lifted &c.

G'-rJio'ff en
i\ a.

mode

]irec.: ^wavt, f.

to appear; bavnu

'^

page.

tliis

ftaben.

involution; ~(ciner3af)I)inCuabi-at,
squaring, f) setting off, relieving,
g) examination, statistical enquiry,

^, to record the pro<'eedings of a court, i) (= t)ciDors

ftetl)enb madden) to set oif, to relieve;
[Paint.] to set oil'.
iSic^

raised,

(Selbem) raising, re-

(B.

u]), to

self, to rise, arise,

and the foot of

d) (beg S5olfe^ gegen bie Sc=

I'totcft) to enter, h) (bie nijevn \\mftnbe einer Zljat) to inquire into;

<in 'iUotofoU

XV

p.

bvctet) rising, uprising,

(einen

to advance; (einen, ju) to raise, e.xalt,

elevate, promote or advance (to), to

Symbols

for

ing to the nobuity (by letters patent),

ennoblement, b) bcr Stimme !c.) raising; [Chem,] sublimation, c) (ber
Steuern) raising, le^-ying. gathering,
ceiving,

to get.

one;

-XX,

'

unbend (the mind) from,

(wf.) [s. prec. & =ung]

1. recovery; reparation. 2. recreation,

~- gouhrcnb, recreative, ^reife, f.
recreation-trip, ,fourney for a change
of air and scenery, '^C'ftnitbe, f. hour
of recreation, leisure -hour. '.Sjcit,
/. time for recreation, breathingtime.
^rO'rcil, Or.) [s. cr< & hren]
r. a. 1. to hear. So etllias ift nid)t er
hrt iBOrben, never was such a thing
heard of, 2, i (iciiianbcs sBittc !c.) to
hear, grant: (einen) tohear, toanswer
(one's prayer oc request). (rt)S'rung,
(wf.) [s. prec. & ung] hearing; grant-

vulg.

^ diguif.

? poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

310

p.

XI,

VI

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

erf

iiig.

to be heard:

fitiBcn,

-^

tciiic

=crtc', [MHG. -erie, cf. =crei] suffix

formmgsiihs/antii'eSj cf.Engl. -ery. -ry.

=crin, [s. <cv, 1. & -4n] suffix forming feminine suhsfantireSj usually derived from verbs oj-from place-names.
(Sti'nnetet, (sm..pi. ~; [s. next
& -.cv] monitor, remembrancer, admonisher. Gri'nitcrlic^, aj. [s. next

&

=Iii^] i. phr.
fein, to be -within
the memory, in the mind; bit Sadt
ift mir '-, I remember it.
Srt'nncrn,

(wv.)

&

[MHG,
&

inner,

erinnen, inneni,
n.

v.

^ii]

nan

cf.

a) (einen

1.

imi^f.

fein (fr), to acknowacknowledge gratefully. (fr=

ledge,

(uf.J [s. prec. & =feit|

acknowledgment, thankfulness,

fe'nntlicf)fcit,
1.

gratefulness, gratitude. 2. J cine -v

(= ein Weidjenf), gratuity, acknow-

ledgment,

{'tn))fung , (trf.) [s. prec. k sung]

fighting, struggling for &c., obtain-

ing by fighting '/ by war.

dxta'nnt, pi>; crto'nnfc,

^^

ful, grateful.

to find deaf ears.

fiiibcit,

erf

ing cold cold. (Jrfo'Itung, (iff.) [s.

evtaltcn & img] cooling &c.
rf 'nmf cn/"v.;[s. er= & fm))fcn]
V. a. to obtain by fighting, to gain
by war. to get by waging war. 2 en
iicg --, to gain or obtain the victory,
to win (or carry) the day.
Gr=

jjI.

(f rf c'imtiii

&

sniffey [s. ev=

& >)i.,
& cf ev[en=

(sf.

.(leuntnis,

neu] A) (now sf., * also sn.) 1. knowledge, perception, cognizance, cognition; science. 2. acknowledgment;

of

crtennen.

(einen) jnv -' feine'?

e'rfa'rflcn, (n-r.) [s. er & fargcn]

r. a. to get or acquire by niggardliness; to save.

to disabuse, undeceive.

also

sf.)

ridjtiitbes '',

Jvvtnm bvingcn,
H) (now .".,

[Law] ve(fttlid)e5 ^, ge
cognizance; judgment,

etwnc-, * ? eine? 2ingc) to piit in

e'-rf lU'fcn, (icr.) [5IHG. erkotrfen, sentence, decision. -^', in comps.
mind, remind tofathing). b)(= wars cf. ers & fanien] r. a. 1. to b<iy, pur- w. m. prec: .~gvnnb, m. criterion.
ncn) to admonish, warn fan, of). chase; etroo* tencv '-, to buy dearly; -^txaU.f. tliefaculty of perception;
2. (= bemerfe, fagen) to mention, re- mit bem Seben ~, to purchase at the understanding, intellect. ^Icl)re, f.
mark, say, observe hiebei Ijabc icJ) baa price of one's life. 2. i (einen) to cor- theorj- of the faculty of perception,
u '', here I have to make the fol- rupt, bribe, hire. Grffllt'fli(^, ('(JJ- ''tbeorte, f. theory of cognition.
lowing remark or comment. Qid) -~, [s. prec. & 'lid)] i mercenary, venal. ~iiev)ngcn, >i. = '^tvaft. (^rfc'nnuiig,
;

r.

7?. (an or auf ctmns, or uitli r/en.)

ertnu'flt(f)fcit, '"/.'

remember, recollect, to call to

mind; ic^ erinnere mitft (J or o mir),
to

Su

iid)

erinnevft

or o bir),

(J

member, you remember;

prec. & nnig]

purchase. 2.

re-

ber erlufjns

my recollection, rinitcnittg,

membrance,

reminiscence;

in ~- bringen, to recall to

remembrance;

call to

to

bility,

brance (of), b) admonition. warning;

mention. c)-~en,/)/. recollections, associations.

.Piiftorift^e --en,

memory

historical

(ofl.

make
dj.

erfennen

cf. ers

it

fcnnen]

i: n. 1. a)

know by

ncrung$=, in comps. w. m. prec.: --'

hud), li. memorandum-book, agenda.

&c.

''

sn

Iti

t,

. [Mil.]

''?

watchword,

;ei(ften, n. shib-

'rfer, (sn,.. pi. ~; [MHG. arker,

erker; fr. ML. arcora, pi. of arcu
= an arch] [Archit.] projecting part
of a building, jetty; bay-window,
oriel.
~-fenftet, . bay-window;
oriel-window, -.ft n b c, /".jetty-room :
turret-chamber, ^tuvm, in., ~trms
ri)en, II. bartizan, oriel-turret.

&

to

(f-rf icfcn ,
[MUG., cf. cri

'-'.,

,<:

ff'ps..

irr.>

to choose,

fielen] r. a.

select.

rflo'rbar,

<"/>.

next & =bat]

[s.

explicable. cxi'lain:ible. accountable,

give
to understand; to intimate; to show,
to make known, to impart; fid) jn -^
geben, to discover oneself, b) (mit

to

boleth.

(Srt'll=

~?

countersign.

sen]

bold, to be

[s.

^.

fleifc^licbe

ledge.

perceive, see, know; (mit bent Singe')

to distinguish, discern (cine UH'iblidje
^'erfon) ~~ or fleifdilid) ~, to know,
know carnally; (einen, etluas) ~~ on :c.,

(an), in

to

->-,

&

5:

recognizing &c.;

[s.

buying, purchasing,
bribing &c.

cV'-.; [s. cr>, fed

sung] perceiving,
perception.
5io
knowing, curaal know-

(irf.) [s. erfennen

Ai)'

rfc'ltlicn, (irreu. u-r., ffcjis.)

[MHG.,

associations -^ tf)un, to give w-arning or notice; to make mention of;

&

=bav] perceptible;
distinguishable,
discernible, recognizable. (Srfe'nils
iarhit, (n-f.) [s. prec. & sfeit] 1. capability of lieing known. 2. percepti-

remem-

(an)

1.

6'Tfcitnbr,

(ctroas)

mind,

fief)

prec.

bold enough, to dare.

(ff-) [s. prec. St ung] 1. memory, the

faculty of remembering. 2. a) re-

jlir

refl.

r.

[^.

(Srfou'fnitg, firf.)

g-rtc'tfcn,

ten Ereigniffc tann ic6 mid) niil)t nicbr

'^, the events mentioned are not

within

venality.

feit]

n, to

accountable tor. Grfla'rbarfcit,('i'/.y

[s. prec. & sfeit] explicableness, capaliility of being interpreted or ex-

-^tvaft, f. memory, remembrance,

power of recollection, --fnft, f. bem Singe bes C^eifteS) to distinguish, plained, accountableucss. (Stfln'rcif,
mnemonics, '-fcbveibcn, n. monitory discern (from), c) to know, recognize. (itv.) [MH(_;. erklieren, cf. evs & fliiveit]
letter. ~ftf)rift,/". memorial. .~tafel,f. 2. to acknowledge to be sensible of;
ti.
1. to explain, explicate, exmemorial tablet, -.-tiernigen,)!. = ">-.- banfbav emit Janf
to acknow- pound, illustrate, interiiret; (Ivniiie)
troft.
^5eid)cn, n. token of re- ledge gratefully or with thanks. .3. fiiv tointerjiret or show; [Log,] to define:
membrance, memento, keei)sake.
fein eigen ~-, to own; etlva fr loabv
etlua
(ben vnnb angeben), ii}
I',

no infi.) [Gr.] [Myth.]

Eris, goddess of contention, --apfel,
H. apple of contention.

G'rtS,

-crifc^, [s. >er

ailjertives,

&

forming

although such sub-

may not be

(Srj'gcn,
& jagen]

cf. er'

in hunting.

0<-i--)
r. a.

2.

in current use.

[MHG.

1.

erjagen.

jget
by great
hunt for.

to catch

to obtain

"^ fndien, to
Grfa'Itcn, Orr.) [MIIG.,

3"

admit a thing

evfanute ihn

fiiv :c.,

to

be true:

cnvai -^, to accoiuit for. 2. (einen

ju or fr ctli'n?) to declare; (einem
ctUH.s) to declare: (ba Weitftluovnens
gerid)t)
erfivt ben Slngetlagten titr
ft^nlbig, finds the accused guilty;

icb

acknowledged

him
I

to be &c.; id) erfenne es fr billig,

admit it to be reasonable I. judge

it

right

'

usually derived from snh-

stantires in ser,
staiilives

=ifd)] siiffu-

to

'',

Cf..

and

fair; ber i'evbredjer erfennt

ficfi nid)t fiiv fdmlbig, [Law] the offender pleads not guilty. 4. [Comm.] to
credit; evfannt fein ifiir), to stand
credited (for). ~, r. a. & r. ii. [Law]
to pronounce, to pass sentence, to

ev

evflrt bie (Sefcbit^tc

fr falftb

he

declares the story to be false; in bie

Slc^t ~, to proscribe, outlaw: gerirfits
(ben .Hn'eg) to
lieft --, to pronounce;
declare.

'2itft

-^,

r. refl. ]

(fur, tuibev)

pass judgment: ;n
baben ber :c.,
to have or take cognizance of &c.

to declare oneself: to declare; evfldrc

2. to

wax

or grow cold. 2. i to cool, abate,

slacken, relent, to wear off. 3. i to

bn Otericfit nit^t
5U -', this point did not fall under
the cognizance of the court: (bn

die.

Jtfifle

etf'ltcn, 0<i^.) [MHG. erkelten,

cf. ev- & fatten] r. a. 1. to cool, chill,

passed decree of divorce:

exertion.
falten]

r.

n. (pfu-. fein)

I.

cf. er=

&

to cool, to

make

cool or cold. 2. to cool.

eitt ~, V. refl. to catch cold. 6r=
f'ltung, (irf.) [s. pree. & =ung] catchto

stands for the word treated

of.

ber biefen

'l.iHnft

bid)

hatte

speak more plainly!

speak the word, to propose (to

beHtlid)ev!

a lady i. ( v 1 1 ii v e it b, pp. adj. explanatory, expository, exegetical: illustrative.

Wevidjt) cvtanntc auf iSdjcibung,

ISvf liirt,

/)/).

adj. declared,

gegen einen ~, to fine one, to set

a fine (on) by judgment of a court.

avowed, jirofessed. Kin ertlnttev J^einb,

a sworn enemy: ntptang otflrt,
[Comm.] receipt acknowledged. iSt-

Grictintlid), oiij. [s. ev= & fcnntlid).

&cf.prcc. <.] l.* = evfennbav. 2. thank-

/"irf.) [s.

eine elbs

firate

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

tlB'rcr,

rare.

{sm., p!.
prec.

&

T strictly.

~>,

rfl'rcriit,

'CX, sctin]

fig.

explainer.
transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

(Stt

Sri

interpreter, expositor, commentator,

illustrator. QvUa'Hitif, n'U- [s. prec.

quiry on foot, to have iaiquiries made.

&

=li(^]

&

prec.

[s.

imiuiry

31u ~cii_0riu

crfrftrbar.

ben, for plain reasons.

fcit, O'f-)

(frfu'llbigillig, (irf.)

baifcit.

(Jrtlo'ruiig,

&

1.

ber

(frtla'rlid)=

=toit]

<i<-f.) [s.

tion: [Log.] definition.

(Sine -~,

[Dipl.]

declaration;

2.

formation on &o.

or concerning &e.
reife,/".

ben

auf (Sf)vonluort, statutory declaration.

rfla'runfl=, in eomps. w. m. prec.:
~art, f. manner of explaining. -~=

& ficdeu,

to suffice, to be of use.

f. n.

lid), ailj.

&

prec.

[s.

t'.

6rf In'gcfn,

&
&

r.

become

~,

;.

&

cf.

ei>

bolden; *

i\

'-, V. reft,

to

f iiljn

n.

to

=eu]

make bold

to be bold

enough, to dare, venture, presume,

pretend. ^, (sit., rhis.) daring &c.
rfu'nllCn, (irr.) [MIU;. erknden, X fniib]
a. to explore; [Mil.]

11

I-.

to reconnoitre.
evtuitbiiieu.

-2icf)

--,

(frfii'itbcn,f

c. reff.
!.;

fid)

[MHU.J

evfniibcn. 6Tfu'ltl)igcit,("i'.>[s.prec.

&

igen,

&

find out.

cf.

funbig]

isic

* or

^, c

refl.

r. u.

to

(nai)) to

concerning,
"^
about), to make inquiry;
fic^
bei einem, to inquire of one; ficft -^
laffen, to cause inquiry to be made,
iiKiuire

(for,

after,

to instittite an inquiry,, to set an in

gener.

prec.

attainable; acquirable.

l. (etluaS)

r. ,i.

coUoqu.

to

come

erlaffeit]

[MHG. erkiie* v. a. to
make bold. Sid)

&

fetit)

droop,

to reach.

&

to.

win

!Xnrd)

tan=

2. to

com-

to arrive

3*itteit -,

to

(I'f.) [s.

geluiffen 'I'leifc

dispose of.
publish; (i8cfel)le) to issue; ei:t
Sd)reiben nn ;c. ~-, to write a letter
to &c. gtlS'glid), "<l./- [s- prec. & -lid)]
remissible, pardonable, venial; dis-

1.

(-v(a'|Te;

[fr.

r.

'>^jaf)r, n. release.

~nrtei(,

n.

[Law] sentence of absolution. @r=

grio'lfeii, (si>.,
l'ffe, pi. pf e-vta.
ffrps.) [MHG-. erlazen, cf ev= & laffen]
r. (I. 1. to remit, abate: (= bom ^^'veife
ablnffen) to make an allowance, to
abate from the price; (eine Scf)ntb)
to remit, acquit; einem ctlua '', to
release, free, discharge or exempt
one (from), to quit, acquit or absolve
(of) (Sibc ~, to dispense with oaths
(eine Strafe, Sitbc) to remit; einem
bie Strafe ~-, to pardon; bic aft, ben

contempt.

J.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

".

(Fvlnftgelb

(frlnil'b,

(fill.,

;e.

pi.

^0

cf.

(gefeniid)) erlaubt, legal.

(sf., pi.

-(.

iUiffe; [s.

(fr(nii'bin<i<,

&

prec.

per-

-uii']

mission, leave, allowance. Cbvig.

feitlit^e '>-, license: nm ~^ bitten, to
beg leave; mit '- jU fagen or ju me(=
ben, if I may bo permitted to speak,
saving your presence; mit J'Jtev '-,
with your leave or permission. -brief, '.,'-fc5ein, m. permit, letters
patent; pass-port.
^rlnil'djt, oil,: [MIIG. eriiuht,
ML(;. .rlulit. cf. 3:itirt)laud)t] illustrious, eminent, high, most honourable, gracious. --, ('us. stressed e'llauclit) (as a title of or an address
to certain German counts or countesses) lordship; Seine '^, (Svaf S.,
His (irace the Count S.
Grlnit'cril, nn-.) [s. ev= & lanevn]
r. 11. to obtain by lying in wait, by
lurking, to be on the watch (for), to
watch; eine (Melegenbeit ~- (ju), to
=

watch for an opi)ortunity

abatement:

deduction,
allowance; remission; dispensation;
indulgence; pardon.
[R. C. Ch.]
-^ einer Srfjnlb, release, rednetion.
2.
Segicvung) edict,
order,
(bev
ordinance, decree, rescript, '-gelb,
. money
paid for distiensation.

a.

e'-rfiiljIICII, (irr.)

nen

(pfir.

(?rlnl)'tnillig, (icf.)

(gtl'fj, (sm., pi.

T & to cool.
u. ipfiv. fein) to cool.
v.

it.

prec.&ntng] l.readiing. 2. reaching,

obtaining, attainment, acquisition,
acquirement: [Law] recovery.

illness; ini ~6fall,

fDlen]

r.

2. i to flag,

(? Vf I)Icn, (wv.) [MIKi. erkuelen,

cr=

en]

induced to Sc. @r(a'ngillig,

in case of illness.
cf.

&

to sicken, to fall or

ill;

lahin

impetrate; iDiebeV'', to rescue, retrieve, recover, regain: (ben ieg)

to gain
(etlua?) uoit einem '' (einen
in etlua* Uevmogen), to induce one, to
prevail upon one, to get out of one;
mnn fonnte e bon bent -Vinifer nic^t ^,
baf! ev ;e. the emperor coid not ho

ill

being taken

cr=

to

at,

ucsick. (Jttro'llf ling, ("/'.>

prec. & niUsl] falling ill or sick,

[s.

laben]

-^, r. rifl.

attain, reach, obtain, gain, get,

figeinj

>

H. [pf"'- feilt)

&

er<
fid)

(frto'ligcil, (icr.) [MlUi., cf. er

ftivren]

cf. er &
resound

to crash, to

rfi-

& ning] growing lauie. ijgrowing languid, breaking down.

rlanflbar, ''J- [ next & .bar]
[s.

with a crash, to thunder.

(? rf ra'ltf cn, (u-r. [s. er= & f raufen]
r.

[s.

pass, acquire, procure,

[MHG.,

(wv.)

forming

miffij-

><'<:>

grow lame.
become languid.
1.

[Theol.] tlie elect.

(Sttra'djcii

'Clj

I"'-) [s. cr<

crficfen.

^Vlnt)'niCn,i^"''.;[MH(;.erlamen,

gen]

("-r./ [s. cr=

to rcfresli, regale;

(I.

ef.

rf'tCU, a<lj. [pj>. of eifiefcn & et=

fren] chosen, elected. Xic -^eil, pi.

frncfienj

[=

=crl,

&

(Si-., t'f'ps-

cf. erfiefen]

obtainable,

[s. ev;

(= jn einem

3. to

i-. ;

to rotVesii or regale oneself.

to sophisticate.

f. a.

&

e^rJa'bcit,
r.

sound, ring: to resound.

tfli'rrcn, Ck-'-j
II. to ring, clank.

(SrfU'llftcltllig, (irf.) [s.

=nng] aftVctaliou. feigning.

fren,

competent; considerable.
rtlcttcrit, (ici:). ctfli mmcn,
(SI!., ff'jis.) [s. cts & ftettein, tlinimeit]
r. a. to cliiiil, climb up to or into.
ertli'ngcn, (sv., ffrpsj [MHO.,
ef. cr= & flingcn] r. i>. [pfw. fein) to

2.

ablaffen, abgeben) to sell, to

[fr. next
lUlanb, 'i*erlnnb] permission.
SrIflU'bcn, (wr.j [MHG. eriouben]
r. (I. to allow, permit, to give leave.
(5 ift if)m erlanbt, he is permitted;
einem (bon fetten bev Cbrigfeit) ~, Sivt=
ft^aft an treiben, to license a man to
keep an inn; ntan evinitbe mir, I beg
leave; fid) ctluasS ~-, to take tbeliberty
(to or of), to indulge oneself liu).
(S V 1 n n b t.pp. adj. jjermitted, allowed;

&

& fnftem]

(ier.)[%. tx'

oiinittive sahsUintircs.

6Tt(c'rf=

(from).

jabr,

sufficient,

<lirf)]

artificially.

Gtftt'rcn,

II.]

free to free

aft'ectatiou; auf eine erfiinftelle SBeife,

&

of explaining: [Theol.]
exegesis, hermenentics. '-frtjrift. f.
commentary. .~Bcvfn(l), m. attempt
at explanation.

(Sr!u'llb=

fnnbfdiaften]

to set one
from servitude, to emancipate, enfranchise; * einen '', to set
one free; to release or excuse one
bie Setbeigenfdjaft ^^.

91rre)"t,

V. a.
to atfcct, feign. (Erfnftelt.
pp. adj. affected, feigned, artificial
prim, forced, studied; (Boiu tit)
forced; bal 6rfnftc(te, affectedness

prec.

fnft, f. art

&

er

311

pensable. @r(a'ffititg, inf.) [s. prec.

& ntng] 1. remission; releasing &c.;
release; dispensation; (einer Stener)
remission; (bev Snben) remission;
'- bev Strofe, pardon.
2. issuing,
issue, publication, --gelb, n., '-s

(SvHi'nftclii,

public dcclai'ation (or statement);

mit einem jur ~- foniiiieit, to come to
an explanation with one. S. [Law]
deposition. Eiblicfje ~, affidavit; -^

--sfc^rei'

letter of inquiry.
[s.

'^i--

to find or spy out, to explore.

a.

V.

proclamation of martial law;

manifest, manifesto,
bifcutlicl)c -^

[s. cr=

to inquire about
-~sbnrenu, . in-

reconnoitering tour,

H.

fd)oftCll, (irr.)

.Sriegc'J)

ftanbcS,

+ Srf Ic'rf CII, (in-J

einjiclien

'-(en)

telligence-office, inquiry-office,

S8c(ngevun36,5U=

bei

nintj]

to gather (or request) in-

<SMiu-'

declaration.

note; (be

inquest,

ctftdvcn

explanation, explication,
exposition, interpretation, illustrannig]

:c.

&

prec.

[s.

this page.

e-Vlau'fcn,

(of).

(ar.. ffrps.j

[MHG.

er-

& lanfen] r. u. to overtake, to outrun to reach, get or ob-

louf'oi, cf. ev;

numing.
rlnufdjcii,

tain by
frtjen] r.

If.

to get

(r.) [s. er= &

by watching, to

ton
dis-

coverorlearuby listeningocby eavesdropping: ((Bcbeimniffe) to overhear.

(?-r(U'tcrcr, (siii.,pl.^) [s. next

&

exiilainer, interpreter,

ev]

com-

mentator,

expositor.
(SrlH'tCtlt,
(irr.) [MHG. erliutern, ef er & (n=
tern] v. a. to illustrate, elucidate,
explain; to throw light on; (einen
Sdjviftfteller)

to interpret. (Jtlu'tC
prec. & ning] illustra-

tlllig, (II f.) [s.

tion, elucidation, e.xplanation;

com-

ment, gloss.

6'vle,

MHG.
vulg.

(ii-f.j

[OHG.

elira,

erle] alder.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

erila,

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

312

rlc'bcn, (uv.)

[s.

tx--

&

to sec.

1. to live to see.

r. a.

leben]

iSic f)attc ein

l)o[)e SUter erlebt, she had lived to a

great age. 2. (Uitgliicf 2C.) to meet with,
to witness, experience; biefc SBert
I)Ot

20 Jfuflngon

gone

work has

erlebt, this

through 20 editions.
[s. prec. &

(ur run)

(SrU'blli^, (sn., pi. miffe;

occurrence, event, adventure;

adventures.

=nts]

(Erlebniffe, pi.

rle'bigen,
gen,

ef. cr=,

(u-o.)

[MHG.

&

v.

tebig

sen]

erlede-

a. 1.

to

set free, to free, liberate, disengage.

2. to finish, execute, settle; to dispose of, to despatch, discharge; to
remove, adjust, answer (an imiuirj').

to decide;

(etWaJ) to settle;

3.

to

to

e r

remove.
1

which

1,

to vacate, us.

4.

i.

pp.

iStc% ^^, v. i-efl.

see.

be settled. .ierniit er=

Icbigt fi($ 3()re3lnfragc, herewith your
inquiry is answered. @r(i'bigt, ail/,
[p/i. of prec] 1. vacant; ~- Werben
(b.

b.

g-ragen) to

einem

to fall vacant; bie -^e

(SJuite),

Stelle, vacancy: (D. efjen)

abeyance. 2. settled; iai: ift

that
is settled (/ done with), that is
disposed of. (-r(e'tlt()ltttg (uf-J [s.
prec. & =ung] 1. release, discharge,
despatch
quittance
acquittance.
2. settling ice, settlement, decision.
3. vacation, vacancy; (einer '^.<friinbe)
avoidance. ^Sfcf)t'in, ni. quittance,
'*-,

receijit.

(SrU'gcit,

~,
legen]

I.

pp. of

[MHU

erliegen.

r. . 1.

[MHG.
I.]

&

sen]

aldern.

comps. w. m. alderbrook overshadowed by

'-bod), "'.

'^baum, m. alder-tree,
alder-brake.
'-1)01,5, n.
''fiuf, I. green-finch.
1. alder-wood; Uon --holj, made of
alder. 2. alder-plot, '-tiiig, m. =
rlfbnig. '^teid), m. poud surrounded

/., -'gebitfcft, n.

with alder-trees, ^^lunlb, in. alderwood. ^lo(bd)cn, "., ~l)ain,w(. aldergrove.

next &

bnfiej to

(uf.)
2.

2. (bie Steuern
bie elb=
pay, pay down. (Srie'guitg,

& <nng]

prec.

[s.

(StUid^tetn,

(u'v.) [s. cv>, tei^t

&

lighten; to ease.
2. i a) (.ftummcr, Cualen) to lighten,
alleviate, lessen, allay, slacken,
assuage, relieve, mitigate, ease';
(rnnle) to ease, relieve; (ben .5(01=
per) to ease; fid) ~-, to ease oneself;
=ern]

o.

/.

l.

to

etlciil)tere ilnien ihre ilnft

ease

them

of

their burdens! bie aft bes nmuier

'', to lighten the burden of grief;
fbie Sorgen) to lighten, alleviate; (fein
(^emiffcn) to clear,

Sit% ^^

b) to facilitate.

to ease oneself; to
one's life easy. (rlci'(i)tcrilb,

make

V.

~,

(sn.. ibis.),

prec. &

@tle'riiung,

(u-f.) [s.

mng] learning &c, acquisition,

prec] relieving,

ating [Med.] lenitive.

;

& mug]

facilit-

C-rlc'fcn,

& leieii]
to pick out.
er=

;.

[MHG.,

(so., ffcps.)

sort out. to select,

'-,

pp. adj. select; ex-

[MHG.

(in:)

ertCH'dltcn,

&

ning]

-erlid^,

[MHG.

siif/ix

@clfi'sen,

^n..

(einem .Sivnnfen, b. Jlrjneieni,

torelieve. ease.
mittel, .1. [Med.]
lenitive.

-2.

pi. facilities.

(SrlCt'ttCtt,

erliden,

cf. tx>

1.

&

(sr., ffcps.)

[MHG.

of.

prec. & sung]

-CrlillO,

[MHG.

-erling;

sling,

originally connected with nouns end-

ing in sev] siiffi.x forming substantines, expressing incomplete resemblance, hence generally pejorative
or diminutive iu meaning.

&

(grtt'ftcn, (ir,:^ [MHG., cf. ers. Sift

sen] r. II. to obtain by ciuming.
% (^'rlfonig, (sm., pi.

~e>

[transf.

Dan. ellerkonge = king of the elves]

Erl-Kiug, elf-kii\g,
6-rl'Ctt, adj. [pp. of erlgen] not
true, untrue, false,
all

ift

humbug

~-,

tilled

or a pack

lies.

(Srloo'fCJI

erlofen.

(Srl'fdicn,
4:

obsol.

[In

I. (si-., ffcps.-, -(

ncn, cf. ers S: mabneii] r. ti. to exhort,

adiuonish. warn. (^rilialjIIUng, ( iff.)
[s. prec it sung] exhortation, admonition, monil ion, warning, ''srcbe, /.
hortatory speech, exhortation. -*-s
ftft reiben. ". admonitory letter.

@tma'nDelH,
geln]

v.

n.

1.

r"c.>

(einer

[s. cts

& mans
want

Satfte) to

be wanting or deficient
2. to be wanting or
deficient, to fail. 3d> Werbe nicftt ~.
(jH), I shall not fail ito); e on nidjtsi
~- laffen, to spare nothing. ^.-, r. imp.
to be wanting; e5 ermangelt an bem,
this is wanting. Srma'n(teluiig, (/.,
no pi.) [s. prec & sung] want, failure,
deficiency, default, us, i. phr. in -^
bon, in "^ bcffen, for want of which
(a thing), to

(in a tiling).

pp. of eribid)cn, I.
(?r('C, (sill., no 2)1.) [fr. ir.
tbfcn, 2.] proceeds, net proceeds.
(Srlo'frf)en,

(eibcn] v. a. to suffer,

^ stands for the word treated

[s.

empowering, authorization.
e^rmalj'ncn, Hn'.) [MHG. erma-

(Srlic'^i iiiipf. of crlaffen.

t)evftf)affcit

sen) r. . (einen) to

@rm'ci)ttsuiig, (u-f.)

i to die.

er-

t(u'ftiflen,("',-.;[MHG.erl listen,
evs, ijufl & sigen] v. a. to amuse,
enjoy, divert. Sid) '', civ/;, to amuse
"enjoy oneself; ficft an ctluas ^, to
enjoj' a thing, to take pleasure in a
thing, (?rlu')tigiinfl, <icf.) [s. prec.
& sung] diversion, si)ort,

&

& ad-

imder); to succumb to &c.

[MHG.

(Srni'djtiflen, ( wi\)[i. tx-.. mcfttig

empower, authorize. * o Sicft -^ , r. refl. 1. to dare.
2. o leiuor Sacftel = ficft bemcfttigen.

cf. =licft, =ent=

succumb, sink beneath or

(unter) to

of

2. ease, relief; release,

6-rIic'flt, (sv., ff.ps.) [MHG. erligen. cf. ers & liegen] r. n. (pfir. fein)

(rlct'd)tcnill)),
1.

adjertives

ffcps.)

cf.

verbs; cf. Engl. -ly.

litation.

prec.

-erlich

(SI'.,

liegen, ef. er= & lgen] r. a. 1. to invent or coin (a lie), to forge. 2. i to

affect, feign, sham. 3. to get by lying
or by lies,

1.

forming

(frlB's

tion.

ating-a))par.atus.

lieft]

Saviour'.

prec. & sung] ransom,

ans bcv (Sefangeiifd)nft, deliverance.

f. hour of deliverance.
'^J It) erf,. [Theol.] work of redemp-

er-

fflienfdjen) enlightened, well-instructed; ein tTlenrt)teter, [Hist.] 11luminate, Illuminee; bie CJrleitd)teten,

prec.

Redeemer,

(irf.) [s.

''Sftuitbc,

liuhtcn, cf. ei! S: lend)ten] v. a. 1. to

light, enlighten, illuminate. 2. to
enlighten. (Jr(Cird)tCt , adj. [pp. of
prec] lit; illuminated. Sliif beibeu
Seiten erlentfttet, lit up on either side;

[s.

redemption, release, releasemcnt;

[Theol.] redemption, salvation. '*'

cf.

a. to

quisite, distinguished.

it's all stuff,

[s.

eft

rl'f cn, etc.; [MHG. erloesen, cf.

& Ibfen] v. n. 1. to ransom, redeem,

fimg,

lightening,
easing; alleviation, mitigation; faciOif.)

e n, pp. adj. extinct,

obliterated; (Slugcn)
dull, dim; (Obligationen) extinct.
'', II. (wr.) [MHG. erleschen, wi\,
cf. er & lfcften, II.] v. a. to extinguish,
to put out. '^, (sn., rbls.) going out;
extinction, extinguishment,
(SrlB'fcil, (wc.) [s. CIS & lofen] c a.
to win or get by lot.

[Theol.]

stud,v.

refl.

adj. [piir. of

extinct.

the insurance

(Stftrift)

II

study; to learn thoroughly, to master.

1.

erlifcftt,

recover, relieve; [Theol.] to redeem.

deliver us from
ffirlbfc un8 bont bel
evil! 2. o to realise, to get money
for goods sold. (Srl'fer, (sm.,pl. ^)
[s. prec. & scr] deliverer, liberator;

lighting c, illumination. 2.ienlighteuing; [Theol.]

illumination. ~sapl)atat, ). illumin-

-ttUi, [fr. =Iei, JIIIG. leie = sort,

kind, manner, & adjectival inflection
cr] siiffi.f forming uninflected adjectives or pronouns
w. m. of ... sorts
or kinds.

away, to wear

become

to

release, rescue, save, free, deliver,

[Hist.]Illuminati.(JrICU'd)tltlljl,("/.>

killing.

Ibicftcn.

<bor]

dJ. [s.

paying.

&

1.

learnable, acquirable; to be learned

or mastered. (Jtlc'rncit, (u'i\) [MHG.,
cf. tx- & lernen] r. n. to learn, acquire,

to defeat.

Xie58erfid)ernng
expires. S r I o f

evs

ric'rnbar,

sv., cf. er=

to go out; ^~
to extinguish. 2. i to go

to expire;

gone;

alder-trees,
-^bufd),

erieschen,

out, to decline, to die

off:

[s. (r(c

XII,

. (2>fu'. fein)

c.

niatben,

some.
'rlcit, dj.
alder-. ^', in

XI

for [Etymology] p.

(b.

erlegen, cf. er= &

to slay, kill;* (ben J^einb)

II. (ici:)

XI.

in

(flcf)

VI

sustain, bear, nudergo; to endure,

abide (einen SJerfuft) to suffer.
* o -~, II. (u!v.) [MHG. erleiden,
cf. er= & bcrleiben] r. imp. to be loath-

effect; (einen Streit) to settle; (31ci>

fel)

p.

er

tcv.)

Etymology] hypoth. +

in '' ber

!C.,

iu default of &c.

fail-

ing &c.

(Stma'nnen,
rare.

T strictly,

(wv.)
i fig.

[MHG.,

cf. er

J transf.

for Abbreviatious p.

XVII

XX,

Grm
&

moimcii]

inspirit.

-~

to be a

p. refi.

(one's heart), to

=ermB^cit,

[s.

* ^,

v.

n.

forming

\i)

ajtaRc

with inflectional

cf. CCS

fr. f/en. aJiaficn

of preceding ad-

=cr

f. i. folgcitlievmnpcn = in the
following wayoc manner] sHf/txforniiug utiverbs derived from adjectives,
way.
way, after the
w. m. in a
^rma'^igcit, Cwv-J [s. cr=&mBi=
gen] r. a. to moderate, lessen; (bie
to moderate, reduce.
(St=
"^'rcifi'i

jective,

uiil)'rcr,

tna'^iitung, Oif-J

&

prec.

[s-

niiig]

rme'tfcn,

Sicf) -^,

sider.

4-

mcffcn.

-~, ('sn-, i:hU.) judgment.

~-^, wait nieiucm ^.according

V.

refl.

fief)

to

designate einen jiini 'i'aiv ->^, to create

one a peer; bic Wefcl)aiovencu ~, to
impan(n)el a jury. grnc'nnung,ric/'.yl
[s. jn'ec. &sung] nomination, creation,
appointment, designation; promo:

uers

tion.

my judgment:

able.

enni'ttcln,
c.

'(.

("e.)

[s. tx--

&

mitteln]

to ascertain, identify, to

out.

(Jrmt'tteluitg, (f.)

sHlul]

ascertaining.

make

prec.

[s.

&

(S-rmo'gIid)cn, (icv.) [s. ev^ nibg=

i HiiJ r. a. to make possible.

& morbcu]

r.

piGH., cf. ci=

to murder. 9J!eiicI)
(m-.)

a.

[s.

&

prec.

=uiig]

Si) -~,

murdtring,

rncucrer,

@rmu tlUllj), (af-J

prec. & niiuj] 1. fatigue. 2. (state
of) lassitude, weariness, tiredness.
&

niuiitent]

i: a.

1.

to

'

2.

make

to enliven,

a)

exhilarate, to

cheer (up), freshen,

b) to raise, animate, encourage, excite, incite, stimidate, to cheer on.
lively, to

(Ermunterung, (wf.
rousing.

[s.

(Srina'tigcn, (n-f.) [%. er=, mutig

& =cu] ;. a. to encourage, inspirit.
CSrmu'ttgung, (cf.) [s. prec. & sung]
encouragement.
=ern, suffix

l.

[OHG.

-em] forming adjectives;

gener.

((

-irin,
of.

coUoqu.

begin anew,
renascent;

(sm., pi.

~;

[s.

prec.

&

=
&

(Jrnic'bern, nrr.) [s. ei-s, iticbev&sn]

next, (frnic'brtgcn, (ler.) [s. prec.
sigeii]

1. to

r. a.

lower.

2. a)

to

bring down, to humble; [Mus.] to

depress, flatten, to lower in pitch.
Sid'', to humble or lower oneself, to
stoop, condescend. S-ntie'brigcnb,
ppr. adj. lowering, humiliating &c.

~>

[s.

prec.

&

debaser, humbler, degrader, 6r=

nic'brigung, (a-f.) [s. prec. & sung]
1. lowering.
2. i abasement, debasement, degradation, humiliation.
3. [Mus.] depression, ''is jcidjcn, n.
sfv]

[Mus.]

flat.

(Srilft, (sm., nn])!.j

MH.

Engl. -en.

to

Zi<i) '^'0,

(Srnte'iriger, (sm., pi.

2. i

& mug]

prec.

animation, excitation,
encouragement. ^^5 niittet . enlivener rousor.
1.

refi.

renewer, renovator. (Erneuerung,

(wf.) [s. prec. & sung] 1. renewal, renovation: reparation. 2. i a)renewing,
renewal, b) revival, c) renascency.

[s.

[mhg., cf. cv=

rouse, awake.

iBets

b) to

set]

n i,pp>: adj. tiring, fatiguing, tire-

"'-.y

renew,

biefctben Sceneit cnteucrtcu fid) in diom,

the same scenes were re-enacted at
Rome; fid) -^ (bom Qat)vc), to return.

some, wearisome.

V.

again or afresh.

rmu'ntcrn,

to

(Mcliibbe)

revive.

<

vedjt, .

[MHG. eruiuwen, cf.

& ncncn] = evmnunn; us. in^^j. ers
iieut, renewed,
gmcu'cm, (ivv.)
[MHG. eruiuwern, cf ers & neuem]
V. a. 1. to renew, renovate, refresh,
regenerate; (ein (Sebubc) to repair,
to put in repair, to rebuild. 2. a) to
renew; to recommence, revive, refpicdjcn,

murder.
rm'bett, (kv.) [MHU. ennueden, cf. cr=, uiiibe & ;it] v. a. to tire,
weary, fatigue, harass. -^ v. n.
/>fit: fciii) to tire, to become weary, to
be tired, wearied, fatigued. 6'rm!
b

f.

Cf!

liii35~,to assassinate. (Srmo'rbllll,

(iif.i

-'5s

peat; (i*evtrgc, beu .Hricg, fein

lid)

(J-rmotcn,

-^jsuvfuube,

pTtlCU'eit,

fathom-

measurable,

slid)]

w.,

right of appointing, patronage.

--,

&

~^s brief,

letter of appoint lueut.

Ijattbelit Sic imd)

act according to your
discretion, rmc'^lttf), adj. [s.

prec.

Gme'uncn, (irr. wv.,

cf ers & ncnueit] v. a.
appoint, nominate; to name; to

ffcps.j [JIHG.,

piiiG.

ffcps.)

r.-c,

ermezzen, cf. cir= & mefien] v. a. 1. to

measure. 2. i a) to judge, think, conjecture, guess; to imagine, conceive,
b) to conclude, infer, c) * to con-

own

^s

dietetics.

nominated.

ness, I'aintness.

to

/".

n c, pi. organs of nutrition, -^i-trieb, m. alimentiveness.

(? rna'nnt, pp. adj. [pj>. of emctts
lien] appointed.
(Srnc'UUbSr, adj. [s.
next & star] appointable; capable of
being {or proper to be) appointed or

(Smta'ttllltg, Ovfj [s. prec.

lassitude, weariness; weak-

^lU'cm

grnft'rctin,

scr, serin]

rg

weaken.

*U!ciiie

prec.

-^Ssfunbc,

tion.

to slacken, flag, faint, to grow faint.

'', V. a. to tire, iatigue, weary; to
niilii]

&

supporter;
fosterer, feeder, maintainer, keeper;
nurse, foster-mother, grn^'ruug,
(wf.) [s. prec. & saug] nourishing:
nutrition,
maintenance, support,
keep. -^Ssgcfcijdft, ". [Med.] nutri(icf.) [s.

moderating: reduction, abatement.

rma'tten, ("v.J [s. er= & matten]
V. n. {pfic. feilt) to grow tired oj* weak,

&

^),

(sm., pi.

serious? in allem -^i. in good (or

downright) earnest; speaking seriously. 2. earnestness, fervoui', assiduity. 3. seriousness, solemnity.
4. severity, sternness. SJc -^e4, in
sober earnest, quite seriously, ^-s
fall, m. serious case, esp. case of war

im

falte,

when it comes tobe serious,

. . .

-iron, -ern, 5IHG. -ern]

verbs, usually factive.

(Srnfl'rcn, nee.; [MHG. emern,

& uiibrcu] v. a. to noiuish, feed,
support, keep, maintain, foster. 2id)
'', r. refi. (Boit) to live, feed or subsist
(on): to maintain oneself (by). (Sr=

man, to plnck up
resume courage.

313

(Sro

[OHG.

2.
I

embolden,

the foot of this page.

6rn
encourage,

a. to fortifj-,

r.

XV and

for Sj-mbols p.

1.
I

''?

contempt.

ai'e

[MHG.

ernest]

"^^ 'f '^ 3')"^"

you in earnest? are you

earnest.

humor.

3f' '^

^l"-'

ii-onie.

o provinc.

--fomifcf), adj.

serio-comic.
prec. s.] 1. earnest;
serious, grave, sober, stern, solemn,
austere. 2. i serious, grave. (E'mfts
'v, adj.

[fr.

^aft,*e'rnill)nftig,af//.[MHG.ernesthaft, s. ]ncv. & shaft, sig] = prec.

(5'rnftl)af tigf cit, (wf.) [s. prec. & sfcit]
earnestness
seriousness , gravity,
;

graveness solemnity soberness, so;

[MHG. ernestearnest; serious;

forcible, express; grave; fervent,
intent, ardent, eager. '', adv. in
earnest earnestl.v, seriously &c. ''
front, seriously ill.
briety. 6'rnftltt^, adj.

llch,

s. Siiift

&

slid)]

<g'rnte/"/.;[MHG.erne]l.TS:lhargathering. 2. (bie 5r'id)tc)

crop, crops, harvest, fruit or fruits.
3. (= ''jeit) harvest, time of harvest, crop

vest, harvest-time,

vest-work,
terin, f.

^arbeit,/', har-

m., '-avbcis

''avbcitcr,

harvest-worker, harvester,

reaper, harvest- woman.

~biev,

n.

harvest -home beer, -^bantfcft, x.

harvest-thanksgiving, ^fclb, ". barvest-field,

-^fcft,

"^gevt, .,

II.

harvest-home,

.gcrtfdjaft,

imple-

f.

ments for reaping, reaping-

tools,

[Myth.] Ceres, ^fbiiigin,

'^^
f. harvest-queen, harvest-lady.
lions, '" harvest -wreath, harvestgarland, -wlicb, I. harvest-song, --s
mnbl, II. harvest-feast, 'viuofcftine, f.
reaping-machine, -^monat, wi. harvest-month (September or August).
'^
->'Voii, adj. ripe (for gathering).
f(f)mau*, m. = ^mal)I. -^fcgen, i.
1. (abundant) harvest. 2. field-charm,
'-tan;, m. harvest-dance, -^inagen,
III.
harvest-wain, harvest-cart. ">-<
luetter, ii. harvest-weather, ''jeit, f.
= (svnte, 3. (S'rnten, nrr.j [s. prec. s.
& sen] V. II. 1. to reap, to gather or
garner (in), to harvest. 2. to reap.
-^, V. II. to reap. (J'mter, (sm., pi.
^j [s. prec. & scr] reaper, harvest''flbttin, f.

worker.
rnu'djU-ril,

("-r.j [s. cr.

&

tcni] v.a. to disillusion(ize), to

itiidj.

sober

'2ii^ ~, I', reft. (+ -^, r. ii.)

to disillusion(ize) oneself; to become

(down).

disillusioned. ($rn'd|teruug, lirf.j

prec & sung] disillusion, dis-

[s.

enchantment.
g-rD'betet, (siii.,pi. ~^ [s. next
& sei] conqueror. (|r'6ern, (wf.)
[MHG. er-obern, cf. eis, ober & ni]
I',

a. 1.

to get the better of.

conquer,

2. to

take, captiu'e;
(Schiffe,
litiibte) to take; mit iStuim -~, to
storm, to take by storm, to carry by
assait. 3. to conquer, overcome;
to obtain, gain, get, win, captivate.
vulg.

J dignif.

f poet,

li

bibl.

For

314

Preface

fPrumiiiciatloii) see

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymolosyj p.

XI XII,

rf
(St'bcruiig

prec & mng]

Cwf-) [

conqnest,
conquering, taking
2. i conquering, conquest,
winning. ''Ssge lfte, n. or spl. de1.

capture.

sire of conquest. -^Ssfvicg, m.

con<iaest.
--S^itnn, w.

war

of

= ~->gctftc.
scheme of conquest. '^=

-^Ssliift, f.

prc'jfltng, (uf-J

[s.

&

prec.

=uiig]

tortion, exaction. Tatfi) -~, by extortion; -~cn ausben, to practice

extortion, to extort, to act extortion-~=Bcrinc^, m.

atelj'.

end, to come to an end or to a close,

to be finished; bns nionnbare Slltcr

exj

^^, to
estate;

attempted ex- fetch a

tortion,
[s. cr=

& proben]
j

spirit of conquest, ^s^icjtig,

desirous of making conquests.
''Ssjug, H. military expedition, invasion.
(Sr-b'ffnen/ii'i'.^LMHG.eroffeiien,
cf. er= & ffnen] r. a. 1. to open; [Med.]
to open; ''b, [Med.] aperient, laxative,
openinff. 2. i a) reinem etnjas) to open,
to lay open, to discover, disclose,
reveal, to make known, to declare,
tell; to notify; (ein Urteil) to publish,
b) (ben Sail, bic Silsniig, ben gelbjug)
to open, c) (ein Monto) [Comm.] to
open; einen vebit -~, to lodge a
credit (bei, with). 3. (einen Tnvcf)=
gang) to open; (bic 5.'anfgviiben) [Mil.]
to open; (bns geuer) [Mil.] to open.

to try. prove, test, to find (out)

to man's (or

einen

price.

woman's)

~, [Comm.]

*}.'rcis

to

Grrci'd)tlt), /^lef.),

Grrci'(^ung, (uf.j [s. prec. & mi,

=ung]reaching,attaining,attainment,
fachievement.

^r>)r'ben, fwr.)

come

fittftt, f-

r. a.

udj.

by experience, (f r<)r'l)t, "'(/. [pp. of

rrei'tctt, Csr., ffcps.) [s. er= &
prec] tested, tried; liaving stood reiten] c. <(. to get, obtain or win by
the touch or test.
riding on liorseback.
ernut'rtcn, O''-.) [mhg., = to
(5-rrc'ttcii, cc> [mkg., cf. ev> &

i '', V. n. to tell,
'', v.refl. 1.

communicate. iSid)
tobe un-

to luiclose itself,

closed, to open. 2. i ficii (5\-remiben:e.)

-^r to open one's heart to, to unbosom

oneself to (friends &c.). (Sr-o'ffltung,

(ii'f.) [s. prec. & ning] 1. opening, inangiu'ation, beginning. 2. i a) (eineS
S?a((e ;c.) opening, b) opening, disclosure, notification, c) overture,
overtures; eine ^ mod^en, to make
an overture, ''o a feiet, f. openingfestival. ~l=gebi(5t, 1. introductory
poem, prologue, -^gsmitiel, ii. [Med.]
aperient, laxative. -'9 rebe. f. opening-speech; [Theat.] prologue. ''9=
ftiiif, . [Mus.] overture.
=

(gr-ij'rtern, (ifv.) [s. ev= & imhg.

ortern = to investigate (fr. MUG. ort

= point, end)] c.n. to discuss, agitate,

debate, argue. t-'ttcruitg, (irf.) [s.
prec. & nmg] agitation, discussion,
discjuisition, debate,
id) in ~-cn
cinlaffen, to enter into a discussion.
-~J=ft)ig, nrf/'. open to discussion.

'

revive;

Cuccffilber

qnicf,

I',

c.

2C.]

o.

qili'd ltd)

adj.

[s.

prec &

giving comfort;

qui'lfung, (irf.) [s. prec. & ning] refreshing, refreshment, recreation;

comfort, repose, refection. '^=nuttc(,
n.

a.

^rrft'tbr, dj. [s. next & =bar]

conjecturable, guessable. SrtS'tCltf
(sv., ffcps.J [MHG. erraten, ef. cr= &
raten] r. a. to guess, guess at. to
divine, conjecture, anticipate to hit
upon,
(gin Sifttfet ^^, to solve a

~)

(um., pi.

[s.

prec &

r.

^rpi'djCI, (irv.)
ri/l. fid) ~^ auf !C.,

[s. er=

&

pidjcn]

(T to stick

to

like pitcli:)tobeeageraftcr; ns.in/j/>.

(iilj.

etpi'djt, (auf)

given

(to),

intent

(on or upon), greedy or mad (after),

keen (on Of after). ^\ip\'i:)ti)t\t, / iif.)
[s. prec. & =()cit] keen desire or long-

ing
V.

(auf, for).

C^-rpte'ffCW, (in:) [s. ev< & pvo'fen]

(I,
1. to squeeze or press out, to

wring from, to force out; (Ibvftnen)

to draw from. 2. i to extort, exact.
(Srpre'ffcr, (sm.,pl. ~; [s. prec. & =er]
extortioner, extorter, exactor.

(Jts

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

'"'./.

[L. errat icus,

[Geol.] erratic,

^e

&

adj.

(^rrc'gbr,

excitalde; irritable.

&

&

prec.

[s.

vegeu]

r.

[s.

next &

(frrt'llflbSr, adj. [s. next & .bor]

ol)tainablc. ftrtt'ltgcit, (ki:, fftpf.f

[MH(i., cf. er= & ringen] >. a. 1. to gain

or get by wrestling. 2. i to gain or
obtain by toil and labour or by great

>bai]

Grti'gdBrfcit,

sfeit]

excitability;

etVort.

rrg'Cll, 0<'':> [ cv<

a. to excite, raise, stir,

CfrtO'tcn, (if':) (3II1G. errten,

ev & rten] r. n. to redden, blush,
to colour up; (ber) to redden or
blush (at); (fr or Bor) to blush for;
nid)t -'b, unblushing; -.- machen, to
-', (sn., rbls.)
put to the blush.
reddening. Idnshing, Idnsh.
rt'fbnr, ""> [s. next & =bav]
within call. (SrrU'fcn, (sr., ffips.>

up, to move, agitate, irritate;

to promote, cause; [Med.] to excite.
(grenbe, Unjnfnebenbeit) to cause;
stir

inspire terror;

Scfivccten -', to

luirvnng

'',

cf.

!^cv=

to create (or to give rise

to) confusion; (bas 4*0lf) to stir up;

ein -.-bes

stimulant, excitant.

>X)iitte(,

[s.

prec.

&

n'v]

exciter

[MHG.

promoter.

(5rr?'guiig, Orf.) [s. prec. & ning]

raising, stirring &c., excitation, ex-

citement, irritation. '>'=niitte(,

[Med.] exciter, stimulant.

(irf.)

[s.

prec.

r.a. 1.

cf. er<

&

rufen]

(frru'iigcit, /v- "''>[/'/' of

r.

a.

i-''i'ii8'''']

obtained /-gained by great effort

a (etwas)

($rru'ngeu|(^aft, (i'i.>
[s. prec.& -it^aft] acquisition, acliievement. gain; '^en ber .^eit, benefits
of civilization, progress of the age.

etf'ttigen,

itc,

erringen.

s.

&

=fcit]attainableness. (frrci'rf)cn,^"c.

[MHG., cf.cv! & reicf)en]

erruofen.

to reach by calling. ^(^ fann ihn nicbt

'v, he is beyond the reach of m.v
voice ") call; man fann il)n ~, he is
witliiu call.

n.

(<-rrcid)br, adj. [s. next & <bar]

atlaliKililc, achievable, J come-atable, eminent ^, within one's reach.
(Srrei'd)bfirfctt,

,
O'f-J [s. prec. & =nng]
erection, raising &e. 2. i sei ting
up, forming, formation, establishment, institution, erection, found-

Srrt'rf)tiiitg

ation.

s.

IMcfe, er-

ratic Ijlocks.

irritability.

(r=

=cr, =erin]

1.

riddle.

(irf.)

~;,

&

found, establish, institute: (lliouu

fattnren, yetjranftalten)
to set up:
(4*anifaben) to throw up; * (einen
5?unb, 'in'ttragl to make, to draw up.

(Srrn'tifl^,

prec.

ev= & richten] v. a. 1. (Jenfmale,

JcnipeO to set up, to erect, raise,
build. 2. i to set up, erect, form,

exertion.

sifd)]

[s.

cf.
[

iv & raffen]
to snatch; to gain by great

1^)

(yro'tifer,

[s.

(frS'Ht, (irf.i

-n\ erotic poet. (Jr'ttfd), adj- l^r.

iQwiixog, & s. 'ifd)] erotic, amorous.
~e'3 (Sebicftt, erotic (poem), lovepoem; ^e Ticfttnng, love-poetry.
o 'rpcl, (iiii-.p!. ~y [V] = entcvicft.

restorative.

rra'ffen, (m-.J
r.

'. a.

(StrC'ttCt, (sm., pi.

deliverer, rescuer, saver; [Theol.]

saviour. (Jrrc'ttUllfl , (uf.) [s. prec.
& =ung] saviiiiT. rescue, deliverance;
[Theol.] salvation, redemption, 'vburd) gbttlitfie A-ngung, providential
escape.
<!fvti'd)ttn,nri.) [MHG. crrihten,

refreshing, comfortable,
pleasant.
(Jr=
([

creative,

to save, deliver, rescue,

retten]

free.

rc'ttcrin, O'f.)

re-

-Aidl]

ic^ 1^, I', refl. to rouse, to agitate

or excite oneself, (f rtC'flCr, (sm., pi.

erotiid)&=if] erotics.

'

recreate;
to comfort,
revive; enliven, invigorate.
Gr=
qili'rfcnb, adj. [ppr. of prec], cr=

to refresh,

(&'VO<i, (m., sri., nil infl.;pl. ISv'ten>

[Gr. GX.]
[Myth.] Love,
Cupid.
[s.

(ii-i\) [s. cr<

& fattigen]

to reach,

b) to arrive at, to

come

V. a.

to satiate,

to satisfy;

the ship reached her port

in safety;
(eine Stabt) to reach.
2. i to reach, attain, obtain, achieve
to come to, to arrive at kc. Seinen
3ti)ec(, feine Sbfitfit ~-, to attain one's
end, to hit one's mark (or aim);
feinen ^wcd nic^t -^, to miss one's
mark (or aim) fein Snbe ~, to

((^rf'ttignng

.<;iafen,

obsol.

[in

nic^t

satiating,

(frf'ttlid),rt<y.[s. prec.

(bie S^cgicvben)

ju ~-, insatiable.
fuf.) [s. prec. & ung]
satisfying, satisfaction.

to &c. 2:a^ Scfiifi cn-eid)te roof)lbel)atten

ben

fill;

& slid)] capable

of being satiated; to be satisfied.

(Jtfll'ft, (*'".../>'. unusual but + '->
[fr.

crfcljcn,

&

cf.

(2a^] 1.

indemni-

fication, restitution, reparation: in\

demnity,

Etymology] hypoth. ^ rare. T

compensation,

strictly.

fig.

amends.
transf.

for AbbreTiations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

;515

erf

erf

erf

~- geben, to indemnify one;

Iciftoii, to make amends: to indemnify: -^ Iciftciiti, reparative; a[5
bicncii fiir <:, to make up, to be a
compensation for &c. 2. substitute.

erschiezen, cf. et= & fcfiiejcn] v. a. 1. to

shoot, shoot dead, to kill by a shot.
2. to win or get by shooting (or as a

(ber, at);
to be
startled (Bor, at), rfdjrc'rfltd), "'O'.
[s. prec. & lid)] frightful, dreadfid,
terrible, horrible, alarming. ->^, tuli:.

Eiiicin

^
^

prize) in a shooting match.

r.

[Jlil.]

in-

f.

demnification. -->-mnnit, '. deputy,

substitute; [Law] talesman, ^^luann
fdinft.f. [Mil.] depot, depot. ~niittct,".
= (Jrfa^,2. ~pfcitio,7j/. relay of horses,
'^pf lieft t,/'.liability. ~rnt),i.changewheel. -~vefcrBc, /'. [Mil.] body of reserve, -.ftiicf, ti. duplicate, spare
article.

'-Inaf)!, f.

(frfou'f MI

inuii-n]

r.

II.

drown,

to

r.". to

er--

to

submerge. 9

3ici)

(J rfH'fuiifl

(nf.)

[s.

&

prec.

i- (sr., ff,-ps,j

C*rfd)a'fffn,
fcl)rtffen, I.]

to create.

c. n.

panum.
& nmg]

&

[s. erfcf)affen, I.

Grfdia'ffuttfl , (nf.J
creiifing, creation.

&

[s.

& r., ffcps.j [s.

& to sound, re(bic tabtl erit{)ii((t bon
ieiiiem Slubme, rings with las praise;
laffen (jenmnbeS 5.'ob), to sound,
sound abroad
to trumiiet Tone's
^rfdio'llcn,

& fijeiKcn]
sonnd, ring;
ct=

to perceive

with the eyes, to

tiehold, see.

6'-rfcfici'nen, (sr.,ff,pK.)

[mhg.

'J.iJale

to

he made his

bei .'pofe,

at court.

come

first

(B.

einer

appear
to be clear, evident (/manifest. @r=
((^ci'nmtg, (nf.) [s. prec. & =nng]
.8.

to

phenomenon

{pi.

phenomena);

cine

a strange sight (/-figure);

eine eigentnUidje -^
a curious fact;
jur
bringen, to bring out; ;ur ~1
m ni c n in ^treten, to appear.
^=form,/".phasis, phase. -~=tag,>.
[Comm.] day of issue.

feltfanie'^,

6-rfc^ie'ftcn, ($v.,ffcps.)

gener.

i colloqu.

[MHG.

erschiitten,

S:

s.

^ern]

/.

u.

fcbale,

f.

(grfcftlie'^bar, rf/. [s. next &

capable of being opened, unlocked, disclosed "/ discovered, discoverable. (5rfd)Iic'i?cii, f^r.. f'f'ps.)
[MHG. ersliezcn, cf. er= & [d)liecn]
/'. . to
open, unlock, disclose, discover; to make accessible. Sicft -^,
/. ri'fl. to open, unfold.

1.

to shake.

a.

r/-./

[s.

cr=

&

to snatch, to catch

~,to weary out. 3.* =

rfrtnuc rcn, (m-./

llaustioll,

&

--ifdi].

weariness: [Med.] dialysis.

rfdjS'^, ioipf: crfdjffc, sithj.

impf, of cvftbieiien.
6rfd)'ffcil pp.
"'V' [iW- of erfcbiejen] shot; J (J gnn;
^, quite upset, besides oneself,
,

dumbfoundered.
erfdjrc'rfen, i. On:) [MHG.. cf.
cr= & ftftrecfen] r. o. to frighten, terrify,
alarm, startle, scare.
ffcps.Jv.n. (pfic. fein) to

contempt.

humor.

J ironic,

^^,

II.

(sr.,

be frightened;
o provinc.

-^S

&

|s. cr=,

make heavy.

to

1.

frfnuc

2. i

impediment,

difficulty.

(fr)d)tuS'

rung, (irf.) [s. prec. & ning] making

heavy; aggravation.
(?-rfd)tiiiil>eln, (iw.) [s. er= &
o. to obtain by swind'

ling, liy tricks or hoaxes.

rid)hii'nfjcn, (sr.,ffcps:.)\'}iU\G.
erswingen, cf. ei & fcfjiningen] r. a.
1. * bn-J cfieber ^, to flap with tinwings. 2. to soar up to. 3. J to be
al>le to afford or to pay
fann es
icft
nid)t -', I cannot att'ord it. * Zi)
:

~,

V. refl.

reach.

prec.

rei'o, /.

&rftf)'pfcitb, "//. [ppr. of prec.] exbaustive. (JrftljB'pft, nrfy.];)/). of prec.]

prec.&n^^g]ex-

ailj. [s.

(Jr)d(ijpflllig,f"/.;[s.

to
aggravate, to render more difiicult
or more onerous. rfdjIUf'rCIll, mlj.
[ppr. of prec] onerous; obstructive
(measures): [Law] compound (larceny) ''C Uniflnnbc, aggravating circumstances. Cf rfc^ni5rni (sn.. pi.
sniffe) [s. prec. & -mi] aggravation,
r. ".

rcit]

erfcftaffen.I.

(Jrfrf)i)'pftf)eit, (iif.) [s.

-*.-^

percussion-shell.

frf)iBiiibclul
,

2. i to

/'.

coaxing.

exhausted, spent. 95om *Sncften ~^,

worn out vr spent with watching.

[MHG.

commotion,

appearing, appearance. -^ Bor i2. a) appearance;

ritftt appearance.
feine nnjere '^, his outward appearance: i@eift) apparition, spectre,
ghost; (in bet Sinbilbung) vision,
b) sight, c) (in bev 'JJatnr) appearance,
]

6'rfcf)'ttcrer, (sm..pl. ~>[s. next

shaker; agitator. (jTf(l)ii'ttCtll,

cr]

sphere of commotion,

[s.

fright, alarm,

[Pliys,]

fcbnnppen] r.
or s)iap up.

;3eit,

>l)eit]

shock,

[id)

be issued

"/

obtain by sneaking, to get siirreptitiously; to catch by surprise, to

seize iinawares, to surprise, to steal
(upon or into). 6r|d)li'd)CU, pp. a<U[/)//. of prec] surreptitious, obrep-

merben,

2. [Min.]

bebrought to your debit.

to

&

siiocked

(Jtfcf)ro'rfcnl)Ctt,

ing. (Jrfdiii'ttcruiifl, (irf.) [s. prec. &

=ung] sliaking. quaking: concussion,

(*rfdnta't)^)f n

out. to be published: (U.

)

at).

erfcfjfei'rfien, ('., ffrp,-.) [MHG.

ersllchen cf. ev= & fcftleiclK'n] v. a. to

-Wi^e

einem lge) to co7ue. b) (einem im

t^K'ifte) to appear [Comra.] biefcr'^'often
mirb in ^bieni oU ~, this item shall

;ieitf cfiriften

aghast

to break in.

Bom

by lightning.

(?rfrfiij'vfbr, crtcftSpfltd), <(/.

next ,v sbiii, =Iid)] exhaustible.
(ftftt)'pfciI, (irr.) [MHG. erschepfen,
cf. er^&fdjijpfen] i-.a. 1. to drain, scoop.
2. i to exhaust, spend, waste. (iin=

:c.

cr=

shake; agitate.
* ^, r. n. to sliake, tremble, quake.
nilj. [ppr. of prec]
rfdltt'ttcritl
decplj afl'ccting, thrilling, stagger-

(//

ap-

erfdjri'tfft

si/.jins.oi: erfd)iecten, 11.

startled (ber,

(wv.)

fdjmeicbcin)

2. 1 a) (b. 'rt)ovn

:i.

(5rfd)ro'tfcii, mlj. [;j/>.of erfcbveden.ll.]

knock down,

pearance

-'..

fdjri'tift,

&

Grfdjmci'dicin, mr.) [s. er= &

a. to obtain by flattery

erschinen. of. ers & fdjeiiien] r. n. (pfir.

fein) 1. to appear; to make one's appearance. I'ov encf)t ^, to appear,
lo appear in court er erfcl)ien jam evftcn

reach by crying;

imp.,

(frfd)ri'rf,

'

2. to

errufen.

erslahen,

=bar]
1

terror.

titious: --evmeiie.'irfi.surreptitionsly.
j

screaming.

(irf.) [s. prec.

effeminacy, enervation.

?i@rfc()o;i'C)i, r"'-.>[s. cr=&fcf)ancn]

II.

1.

li[f)e^(ber,ftrnfte), [Med.] prostration.

praise).

r.

(Stfd)lfl'ffling, (iif.J [s. prec.

a fatal hlowi:

(so.

membraneof the tym-

1.

to be killed

n. T

(.

(."r., ff<ps.> [s. cr-- &

to get by crying or

^rfdirei'cn,
fcftreien] /. a.

slacken, weaken,

to slay, kill, slaughter,

to strike dead, to smite or fell iwith

suiig]

=ung]

to slack,

erfcfita'gen, 6-!-., ffi-ps.j [mhg.

cf. cr= & fcfilagen] r. a. 1. to

[s. cr=

&

[s.

^rfdjrct'ben, C.vc, ffrps.) [s. er< &

/. .to get o)-gain by writing.

frightened

-*.-,

creator.

n-r]

(nf.J

frightfulness.

sfeit]

slackening; flagging; relaxation [Med.] dialysis, atony. (SSnj'

2. i

-~, pp.

prec.

very,

S;c. 2. J

(?T|d|rc 'cflid)(cit,

fdireiben]

fiftlaf>

~, II. (irr.) [s. cr= & fcftaffon, II.]

= erarbeiten, (frfdjn'ffcr, ("'"..

pi.

prec. &

to relax, languish, fail,

[Anat.] thelax

adj. created.

V. a.

&

&

relax, enervate. (ftfd)Ia'ffcr, (sm.,p/.

''^[s. prec.&scr] slackener. weakener

drowning:, submersion.

&

2.

flag. '^, t'.n.to slack,

ipfif. \m\) tobe dro-wned,

ffrfu'fcit, ("'.^ [fr. prec]

drown;

pfir. fein) 1. T

slacken.

n/l.to dro%vn oneself. '^, (sn., vhls.},

r.

r. )/.

fen]

ffcit, (iff.) [s. er>

frightfully, dreadfully

supplementary

(fr., ffcpf.) [s.

1.

terribly.

refl.

(frfdjin

election.

~-,

i(ft

to shoot oneself: (bmd) einen

^rfjnp in ben -ftopf) to blow out one's
brains,

3. [Jul.] recruit.

Comps.: ~batailtoit. n.
depot battalion.
~Ieiftuiig,

3. [Mil.]

by shooting.

to find out

be alarmed

to

to soar up. @rfd|ltli'ltglid|,

prec & dicft] aftbrdabh- wit liiii

:

6-rfel)'en, r-v., ffrps.) [MHG. ersehen, cf, ix< & fc[)en] V. a. 1, to see,
behold, perceive, descry; to distinguish. 2. to see, learn, remark,
find, observe. .?>ievnn? ift ju ~-, by
this it appears ani beincn abriefen er
3, to
fetje id), I learn by yoiu- letters.
;

discern, (seine 3*''- elegenf)eit ~-,

to watch one's (or the proper) time,
one's opportunity, 4. ([ to bear the
sight of, to stand. 5. + = aucrfel)cn.

rfc'nen,
/'.

a.

to

O'-r.) [s. er

long or wish

Grfc'lfcn,

ailJ.

&

feljneni

for.

[pp. of crfi^cn]

feffcn, erpicht.

vidg.

^ dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

Ber>

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

31(3

p.

evic^lic^

nic^t ~-,

next &

=bar]

irreparable.

(ft=

[s.

make good;

compensate, to

to

for; to atone (for).

in-

Kiitem

ben Schoben -', to indemnify one;

or iScfiabcn ~-, to repair
a loss or damage; (einen siSerliift) to
make up; (.ftoftcn) to reimburse or
incii i'crliifl

more than

rccftt,
all

~^

do

I shall

recftt nicf)t!

now

itft

tf)uc

icft

it all tlie

now

jnst won't

d)

-^

rfte,
adj.

more!

much more,

[s.

down. '^, v. a. [Min.] to

obtain (by sinking a shaft).
c.

II.

to sink

first (in order of place or time),

foremost. Jet Srfte, the first, e. g. bcr
(Srfte (bes Sionats), the first (day) of
the month, the first inst. bev -^ befte,
the first that comes to hand; in -^x
*J{cti)e, in the first rank
in '^r ilieibc
ftcfjcn, to be in the front; mit '-r
'i'oft, by return of post; jum ^n,
in the first place: ium ~n, jlrieiten,
bvitteu unb (euten (in Shiftionn)! going, going, gone!
;

geniture, birtliright.

stan,

(fcfi'JtttCn, C'., ffcps.) [s. tf- &

finnen] i\ a. to derise, contrive, in-

V.

vent, project, to find out, to imagine,

to strike out. (Srfi'llUlid), oilj. [s. prec.

to gather strength. (Srfta'rfuiig,('"/-y'

[s. prec. & sung] growing strong.

&

rftc'd)cn,
& fied)cn]

cf. er=

V.

&

pfir. feini T

i to

grow

&

first

rate.

3.

primogeniture. 2. the first-born. '^~gebuitsvecfit, ii. [Law] right of primo[s. n-.. ftart

Cualitiit, [Comm.]
prime quality, first -

it)

still

($t\ta'vttn,(i'i:)

3)ie

quality,

& finten]

prime.

pree.

/'/'y.'s-/' [s. ci->

1. first.

jeljt

(Srfi'nf en, r''-

[MHG. ereste]

quality; (a</)rt.)head,chief, principal,

& =feit] then.

'-s, in contps. w. m. first: ''er=
reparableness, capability of being
replaced, supplied o<- compensated. n)f)nt, ^genannt, adj. fore-mencfi'd)tlicf), (('//. [fr. evjeben] vis- tioned, first mentioned, ^^gc boren,
ible; evident, .'ievau ift ~, by this udj. first-born, first-begotten eldest,
it appears.
-^gcbuvt, f. 1. priority of birth,
(icf.J

(ersta,oi'r.'stj) (bcr,bie,bo)

ord.

the primitive church; bie

^n iv'-'"'6'f- first-fruits; fr iai ^,
frs ^, for the first, firstly, in the
first place, to begin with. 2. first,
best, most excellent, first in rank or

(v ift fe[)r ftolj unb -^ feine

he is very proud and his wife
stiU more!
jet, jeljt -^, min '<-,
but now. but just; bann -^ but

prec. & 'lieft] repairable, reparable,

retrievable, recoverable; repayable.

(ber, at).

'*- ircije,

more.
Jycoul

of evftaunen] sur-

l/jp.

amazed

prised,

tecftt;

the less (for

all

adj.

ftau'nt,

if)n

l)iibe

before, still more,

the more; nun

now

refund; jemanbc Stelle '', to supply

{or to fill up) one's place; bie Bct=
lorcnenrfie'', to recover strength;
tiuoS cvfe^t erljalten or betommen,
[Law] to recover. (Jrfc'ltlid), oilj. [s.

Grfc'^Iidlfdt,

XII,
(rf

-^
geftevn geicftcu, I have seen him but
(or only) yesterday or not before
yesterday {or not later than yesterday); c finb -^ t'enige ba, as yet
there are only few present, c) as
soon as. SEonn icft -^ feilten *)innu'ii
loetB, as soon as I know his name
(= not before I know his name); -^
yet at Strasbourg:

fe'^cn, (in-.) [SIHti.. cf. er= & fc^cn]

f.u. to supply, supplant; to repair,
retrieve, restore, to make up for, to

demnify

XI

for [Etymology] p.

erf

rf
P-rfe'Jjbr, adj.

VI^XI,

etftel)'en,

=cn]

1.

ff^p^-)
to stab

6-t., r/V/,..-.>

&

cf. er

r-c-.
r. o.

/.

ftet)eii]

n.

to rise to one's feet.

[MHG.,
,

pierce.

[MIIG. er(pfu: fein)

2. i

to rise,

anew, to
be renewed. ^^, r. o. 1. * = auS-2. to buy or purchase at an
ftefjen.

strong,

arise.

SBiebcv

to rise

-',

(^rftn'rrcn, (in-.) (MHG., cf. cv & auction. (Jrftclj'ung, (irf.) [a. prec.
[MHG., cf. ftaneu] r. n. {pfu: fein) 1. to become & --ung] 1 * resurrection. 2. renewal.
3. purchasing.
(V< & fi^en] V. a. 1. to get by sitting torpid [Phys.] to congeal. SBov Sltc
or waiting. 2. [Law] to acquire by evftnrit, benumbed by cold, stiff with
rftcl^lcn, (.. ffrps.) [s. er= &
long sitting, staying or waiting. cold -^ matten, to benumb, to numb, ftef)len] ;.. to get by stealing, to steal.
* '^, V. n. to remain sitting, to stick. to make torpid; to chill, stifl'en; ba^
rftci'gbr, adj. [s. next & =bar]

imaginable.

=litf)]

e-rfi'tjeit, (si:, ffrps.)

iMnt -^ matftcn, to chill the blood.

2. i to shrink with terror. -^, c a. to

@rft)^'Cn,(''<r.;[MH(j.erspehen,

&

cf. Cf.

ipdlieu]

V.

a.

to spy (out), to

numb, benumb.

esi\v or descry.

Grfjl'ren, (mn.) [MHG. ersparn,

<'f. cv>

&

fparen]

to lay by.
fpritiS,
A:

sni^]

n. a. 1.

2. i to

to spare, save,

spare, save.

+ sn.;pl. a\\\i)

(sf.,

saving; savings

(i>?.^

[s.
;

prec.

C-rfpric'ft cn , ci-.. t'fn>s.) [mug.

rspriezcn, cf. cr< & fpvicjjcn] r. n. 1. to
sprout forth. 2. i to result (from).
a. * to be profitable. g^rfprtc'^Iitft,

2.

(fiiv, to).

2. (iibeiv to

cf. ccftc] 1. first,

at first.

erftttU'nen,
r.

SJet

stands for the word treated

of.

&

cr=

ftcUeit]

get up.

G'jrften, (erx/^ns, o er.stins) adv.

& 'enj] firstly, in the first place.

[s. evft

solete, formal or servile conclusion

.~ fommt, mal)lt.~, (prov.) first come,

first served.
2. previously, before
that, first, i^i) fommc gerne, ober ^~
mup icft miffcu ;c., I shall gladly come,
but first I must know or but I must
know before that &c., or before I do
so. 3. a) but only, b) but, no more
than, no farther than, not more t hau,
as yet. v ift ^^ in ^.*ari, nod) nictjt iit
>2tra|!burg, he is only at Paris, not

[s.

rendering; delivery (of a re-

ing.

'

(ii'i:)

a. to erect, l)uild, to

reimbursement, compensation, restitution, return, repayment, refund])ort).

ereste,

(Srftc'Ucit,
r.

erftc'rbcn, r-v.. /frps.) [MHG.,

& ftecbcn] v. u. pfu: fein) 1. (T to
die completely, to become quite dead
to die or perish. 2. i to die awaj
to fade, fade away. 3. i (as an ob-

prec. & =Iid)] useful, profitable,

salutary, advantageous
profitable,
beneficial, conducible *>/ conducive

conducivrncss, profitableness, usefulness, advantage.

rft, (erst, o h-s-0 adr. [MHG.

ff'-px.)

[s.

prec,

cf. er=

& =ungl

(n-i--) [s. ev

&

in letters) in Xeinut -^, (T to die away

in humbling oneself:) to humiliate

fmuiten]

1. * to be .stupefied.
be astonished, surprised,

oneself to the dust.

". (pfif. fein)

annized at. !JoS ift sum ^-, that's

astonishing. ^- r. itnp. or r. a. to
amaze, astonish; ^b == erftounlte^.
^w, (noi., rhls.) astonishment, amazement, surprise, ^n ->- fetjen, to astonish, amaze; in ein ftumme
uerfc^cii,

dumb with amazement,

-^-

lour big, <//. astouishiug,

marvellous, prodigious. 6 rftait'ttlid),
adj. [s. prec. & lid)] astonishing, surprising, amazing, stupendous, prodigious: wonderful, strange. 6r=
ftairilltri)fctt, ("/.; [s. prec. & stcit]
surprisiugni'r.s. wondcrfulness. (Jts
>Dcrt,

obsol.

[in

(''rstire, o ershire) (ber,

bQS) odj. [nimp. of crft] the former.

rftCtC,
bie,

adj.,

(Jrftgctircii,

to strike

1,

[s.

r.-T.,

crftoigbar.

make good o/iip.

Srfta'ttung, (nf.)

fidj. [s.

tfeit]

congelation.

*i?evieftt

gaming.

&

("/.)

2. to give, render.
~, to give an account, to
make (or send in) a report, to give
notice; * Tnnf -^, to render thanks.

to

Grf^jic'lcn, (ni-.i [s. a- & fpiclen]

u. to get or win by playing ur

]irec.

e-rfta'en, ("'.) [s.cr=,'atatt5:=cn]

r. a. 1. to compensate, repay, restore,
refund, reimburse, retiu'n, retrieve,

money

(Srfpric'lt(l)fctt, (irf.)

(Srftfl'rrung

^rffci'gCII,

& fteigcn] i: u. to ascend, climb,

mount. (Srftct'gung, (i<f.j [s. prec. &
=nng] climbing, ascending, ascent.
"'(/. [s. prec. & .ti*] =
Grftci'glid)
[s. er:

numbness, torpidity,

sung]

stirt'uess; [I'hys.]

6r=

laid by.
.

&

[s. ]u-ec.

ascendablo.

(uf./

u. erfts,

s.

erftgcbiirt,

comp.s.

rfti'rfcn, (III.) [MHG.] 1-. >i.

(pfu: fein) to be choked, sutlocated,
smotheredorstifled. "iSorSiocftenfaft^,
to be nearly choked with laughter.

^,

i: a.

smother,
(_^Kncftt)

1.

choke,

to

stifle.

2. i

to stifle.

suffocate,

eilten -Hrieg, ein

(Srfti'rf ung

(ii'f.)

prec. & =ung] choking, stifling,

suffocation.
[s.

'tftigfeU,
priority.

Etymology] hj-poth. +

rare.

(I'f-) [s. crft

&

(J'rftfilf), "</r. [s. evft

T strictly,

fig.

sigteit]

&

dicft]

trausf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

317

erf
in the first place.

first, firstly,

@'rft=

lafien,

to raise one's voice.

~-,

r. a.
I

ling,

(stji.,

~ej

pi.

prec.

[s.

&

=Iiii(i]

to sound. , (sn., vbls.) (bet @(ocfc

;c.)

T & 1 firstling; bie '-c, pi. the firsts

lings, first-fruits, ^^--avbcit, /".first

sound, sounding (of

work, beginner's work, '^^veii, f.

maiden-speech. -~C"Berf iic^, (.first

2. i to
extinguish, to stamp out; ("iSegierben,
has Pf'i'ifi** to mortify. @rt3'tun(|,
(irf.) fs. prec. & sung] killing; morti-

@'rftmB(, wie.

or attempt.

trial

&

=mal] for the first time.

6'tftmBltg, '((Ij. [s. prec. & inaligl

[s.

prec.

(happening, done &c.) for the

(5rfto'rbcn,nfy.fp/).ofciftcrbcn]l. ex-

hnshed, bennmbed.

@rfto'r6cnI)Ctt,

dead.

2.

nu pl.i

(f.,

prec.

[s.

&

dfudness.

sf)cit]

e^rftteacn, Oi-i-.) [MHG. erstreben, of. cr= & ffrcficn] i\ a. 1. to endeavour to obtain, to aspire to, to
strive for. 2. to obtain by endeavours.

V. a.

&c.).

[MHG.

Ccv.)

ertceten,

to kill.

1.

fication.

@ttra'g,

first

tiint;.

tinct,

rtO'ten,
cf. cts & tten]

(sm., pi.

(JUva'ge;

[fr.

next r.] produce, jiroceeds, revenue,

income, rent; profit: returns. iKeiner
->',
[Comm.] clear profit, net proceeds; reinen -^ I)aben, to clear; reinen
-^ geben, to net, to yield clear profit.

son.

GrtrB'flC, fsr., ffcps.J [s. cr= & trogen]

r. rt. I
+ to bear, to carry to support.
;

endure, tolerate, suffer,

support, stand, to undergo, abide;
2. to bear,

proceed, accrue, to come forth; (au>

to grow out (of), to issue, to spring
(from), spring out (ofl, to accrue or
proceed from; (ju) to rise (to), to
ripen (into or to).
'^, ndj. [pp. of prec] of ripe (or
mature) years adult grown up, fullgrown. (Sin -~e 5^-ranenjinmicr, a
grown (up) woman (iio longer a girl)
ein '^er, an adult, a grown-up per;

(?r)ua'(<||ciit|eit, (wf.) [s.

prec.

& --heit) adultness, rijie age, grownup state, man's or woman's estate.
rtu'gen, (si:, ffcps.; + wv.}
[MHG. erwogen, cf. er & mge] v. a.
1. to weigh (in tlie mind), to consider; to reflect upon. 2. * (iritlt
renounce. * id) ~-, r. refl.
to be prepared or ready for. (5rHl5'=

//rn.) to
j

(f-rftrccf cu

&

fircitcnj

Sic^

to).

(mK) [mhg., of. ci=

& to extend (auf,

. T

r.

^,

to

r. refl.

e,>rt.end,

spread, stretch nr go
far as);

(niif.

(bt

all,

amount

2iinimcit) to

Li.

rftrc'rfimn
=muj] extension.
(to),

(irf.)

reach,
to, as

prec.

[s.

&

^rftrci'tcn, (r., ffcps.) [MHG.

erstrlten, cf cr= & ftrcitctt] r. n. to get
{or obtain) by fighting; to obtain by
great exertions to get Ijy pleading.
;

eftrftlt'nfcil, mlj. [pp. of ;(;

to stink up]

i.

phr. cS

ift -'

cvfttllfoil,

unfi crlocjcii,

fernal)

(grffl'C^en,

chen,

cf.

tX'

&

[MHG.

(n-i-.)

fliegen]

;'.

ersno* to

1.

search, select. 2. to ask, desire,

beseech, request. IJiitcn tmi ctlvaS ~-,
to ask or beg something of one.
-v, (sn., vhls.) entreaty,

demand,

re-

quest, solicitation.

[MHG.

=Cirt,

substantives,

-hart] suffix forming

corresponding to Engl,

-ard.

&

(<ci:) [s. cr=

grtr'guiig,
tieai'ing,

&

=titb]

(irf.)

2.

prec &

[s.

=ung]

endurance; forbearance.

[MHG.

ertren-

tiSntcii] v. a. 1. to

drown.

(Svtrnten,
cf. ev<

,t

(u-r.)

to dreucli, soak.

K-rtru'men, (u-r.) fs. ci-= &

r. . to dream, imagine.

trotte

men]

(5t=

tru'mt, arlj. {pp. of prec] imaginary,

visionary.
(**rtre'tcn, (sv., ffrps.) [mhg. ertreteu, cf er< & treten] c . to tread

down,

to tread to death.
rtri'iifcn, (n., ffrpa.) [MHG.,
cf. ers & trinfcn] v. n. 1. to be drowned;
to drown. -Ger ~- Uiid, Ijnlt fic^ an

einem ;2trohl)aUn, (prov.) a drowning

will catch at a straw. 2. to get
drenched or soaked. ', (sn., plils.)

man

drowning.
(SxtVO't^eitr (irr.) [s. ei=
to get by obstinacy.

&

tro^Cll]

Einen cmf frifcbcr Sftat '^, to

catch or take one in the very act;
einen nuf einer giigc '^, to catch one
(or find one out) in a lie.

tect.

[mhg., cf er= &

ocbestow

(*rtei'Icn, (wr.)
teilen]

r. n.

(3?efel)le)

(out), to issue; Siadjiicftt

(Srtct'Iiing,

(nf.)

(B. ^'iiffeH)

[s.

&

prec.

=ung]

to

[s.

er

&

tnen]

sound, resound;

(Bon) to ring (with); feine

gener.

&c.,

issue.

Grto'ltctt, (wo.)
V. V. (pfii: fein)

^,

intelligence (or notice), to

word 9iat ^-, to give
llntevvic^t ~- (in), to give
(to), to instruct (or teach).

to send

bestowing, conferring, giving

grant;

'^, V.

want

i coUoqu.

Stimme -^
f

to remain still behind

undone; to he wanting, to

ini}).

e* erbrigt notl), it still remains.

Grit-ie'rcn , r "'.> [L. ersre, & s.
sieven] '. a. to find out.
;

* 'rue,

(einem) to confer

to give, impart, grant

to give
to give
inform,
advice;
lessons

=en]

to be left

(ivf.)

bitter-vetch,

[I,,

ervum]

^^iialuiirger,

ni.

".

humor.

(einer iaatf)e), in

con-

cf. crs & miiblen] i>. a. to choose, elect,

select, to pick out; to m;ike choice

(of), ^emanb itni 'i'orfiljcntien ^, to

vote someone into tlic chair; bte ^x-ludhiten, pi. the elect. 6nuf)'Iung,
(wf.) [s. prec. & ning] choosing,
election, nomination.

(SrlnljItcnjCi'r.XMHG.gewehe(irilh an:, ^ with gen.) to

(f.
mention, to make mention of, to
nen]

/'.

allude to, to refer to. SlUc oben er=

miiftnt, as aliovo said, as mentioned

above. ($cnil)'llllll|t, (wf.) [s. prec &

nng] mention. ~~ tl)mt (einer Sacfie),
to make mention (of), to mention.
* o @rtua^'rcit, (m:) [s. cr, iBatir
& =cn] i: (I. to make or prove ti-ue;
i: imp. to prove true.
6-rnin'vmcit, (wv.) [MHG., cf. tx--.
tBCirm & =cn] v. n. (pfu: fein) to wann,

grow or wax warm. + -^, i: a.

= next. (JrUl'rmcit (wi>.)
[MHG. erwermen, cf er> & Wrmen]
r. o. 1. to warm; to heat; (bnrd) Um
to

ineorr.

foment. 2. i to excite,
to take awarm interest
in &c (f-riurmung, (wf.) [s. prec
& ntng] wanning, lieating; fomentation. '*'4=fraft, /'. [Pliys.] heating
power.
frt)lnge)

to

-^ fr

:c.,

ertwa'rtcn, (wv.) [Mhg., cf. er=

& marten] r. a. 1. to expect, to stay for,

[Bot.]

liope for, to look

forward

to. '^, (sn,,

expectation. Siber-', contrary

to expectation; ber alle'5 -', beyond
expectation. ttOO'ttCt, ailj. [pp. of
prec] looked for, expected.
6r=
nia'rtung, (wf.) [s. prec. & >img] a
looking for &c., expectation, anticipation, siispense. ^u -^en bcrec^s
tigen, to bid fair; getuft^te ~, disrbls.)

(pfu:

feilt)

1.

to

&

awake,

towake(up). 2.to awake; to spring,

rise; (Bom enjiffen) to be awakened
Bom 2obe --, to awake, to rise from
the dead; Itjicbcr ^, to revive.
~-, (sn., vbls.) awakening.
ernia'djfeii, (sr., ffcps.) ]mhg.,
cf. ers & matljfen] r. n. (pfu: fein) 1. to
grow, grow up. 2. i to arise, spring,

contempt.

-.-

sideration (of); in -~ jietjen, to take

into consideration, to consider.
@rhll)fCU, (wr.) [MHG. erweln,

to waiti'clook for, to await. 2. (einen.

Bom iscl)irffale) to attend, await. 3. to

(?-rh)a'Cl)Clt, (u-r.) [JIHG., cf. er=

Qn

ation.

[Bot.]

broom-rape.
tnacbcn]

gung, (wf.j [s. prec. & =nng] weighing, considering, reflection, deliber-

laid)

(fr-fl'brigcn, (wc.) [s. tv. brig &

r. <i. to spare, save, to lay by.

toppcil]

to catch, suri>rise; to take, de-

3.*tobring
prec.

p. a.

(^Via'ppCW,
V. a.

[s.

1. supportable, tolerable, sufferable,

bearable, enduralde. 2.(= jiemlicbgut)
tolerable. (grtrSflltdjfcit, (n-f.) [s.
prec. & steit] tolerableness, supportableness, bearabloness. (JrtrH'gniS,
(SH.,/>/.=mffe>[s. pree.&=ni] = grtvng.
-^-fnl)ig, fidj. capable of yielding
produi-e. ^gsfbigfeit, f. capability of
yielding produce; productiveness.

ken,

lie.

(grftij'rmcn, err.) [miig., cf. .

& ftniicil] !. n. to take by storm, to
storm, force. Srftii'rincr, (sm., pi.
-^J [s. prec. & scv] stormer, one who
takes by storm. (Srff'rmuitfl, (wf.)
[s. prec. & nilig] storming: taking by
storm.

(on)

'.ii'iirtifii^t)

(Srtro'glid), u'O'.

a shameless, an im])ndent (or in-

it is

to forbear.

(mit
in.

ironic,

o provinc.

appointment, @riaa'rtuiig^tiDn,
[s.prec, s

& Bolt]

full

expectant; eager.
vulg.

J dignif.

'nij.

of expectation,

? poet,

ll

bibl.

For

318

(Protiiinciation) see Preface p.

VI XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

erto

era

next & -.bax]

capable of being awakened, roused
&c., awakable, resuscitable.
Gr=
tpc'ttcn, (in:) [s. ers & luecfeii] v. o. 1. to
waken, awaken, to ronse (up) from
sleep; (iotc) to awaken, resuscitate,

^rtuerfbr,

reanimate.
stir up, to

f^.

[s.

2. i a)

to rouse, excite, to

waken,

b) to raise, create,

[s.

next &=er] enlarger, extender. (St=

wettern/ "c. ;[. er< &

locitem]

. I.

c.

Scnio'rbcn, pp. adj. [pp. of

to

aciiuired.

ben]

enlarge, widen, extend: to let out in

(tbei width, to dilate: (bie i:ciljcit
cine* Staates) to extend. 2. i to en-

llnro(^t

SlJit

&tivtt'titevn,(i<i:j[s.tv
to get by usury.

Jidence.

&

grtOC'cfung, (wf.)

sUng]

awaking, rousing:

1.

ative.

prec.

[s.

2t(J

re-

-~bev

^,

[Philos.,

"JDiugfel,

Law] ampli-

r.

refi.

for; us.

i.

revivalist.

&

cf. ex-

[MHG. erwem,

(u-v.)

luobren]

v. rrfl.

fit^

plification.

[Surg.] dilator.

to

to put out.
j

(sni., pi.

Scftlafc

C'5

cr

Xhriieit

iiidjt

restrain

my

tears

cftons

nic^t

~,

id)

-~,
:

cannot

^^, I

iiidjt

keep myself awake;

tonnte mid)

could not help

laugliing.

thicicfjllr, nilj. [s. next & .bor]

capable of being softened, mollifiable.

(riucid)cn, (trr.) fs. cv; & meieren]

to soften, mollify. 3n SSaffcr
-~ (Scber), to macerate. Stmeicfteub,

. a. 1.

[Med.] emollient; ein -^bc

i)(tttel, [Med.] emollient
denmlcent,
lenitive. 2. f to soften, move, touch.
Sic^ -^, i-.refl. to soften i fic^ ~- laffcn,

pp.

iidj.

(pfic. fein)

adj.

[s.

to soften.

prec.

-^

to relent.

4iit)]

r.

n.

(Srtuci'(i|lid),

erlv)cid)bav.

[s.prec. & =ung] 1. softenmollicatiou. 2. softening

&c. 'S-niittcl, ". softener, moUilier;
[Med.] emollient, lenitive; [Cbeni.]

industry,

&

'

'^-.

n.,

'-mittel,

roe ig,

j
'

('rmciSbrfcit,rK/.^ [s.prec.

(Srmci'fcn,

fsv.,

[MHG. erwisen,

etwic'Scrn

strangulation.

&

strangler.

=ev]

[s.

prec &

2.

mtg]
II

Ijal tig, a<//.

ffrps.;

cf. cr=

&

[MHG. erwideren,

cf.

ei's,

luibcr

&

sen,

Xluieber] v. a. to do cgive in return,

to return, render, repaj-.
Icicbcs

mit 01eid)cnt ~-, to return like for

p.;

like, to retaliate.

hjeifen] v. o.

'-, r. a.

& )i. =
(

ant

answer, to return as an

answer, toreiily, rejoin: lanfjto reply

(oinoni tSutc,

(to).

IDOrtcn) to

(brc,

g-icunbicftoft) to

Srivi'iDcruiig

@rniic'bentitg,

pay (homage, (iof.) [s. prec. ntiig] 1. rcturuiug &c.,

respect). (Sic^ --, v. re/I. to prove: return, retaliation. 2. rejily, answer.
fid) -^ als :c., to prove or show oneQn -^ anf jc., in reply or answer to &c.
self a &c. or to be &c. fid) bnnfbar ~j ii6i'ift, f. [Law] rejoinder.
-~, to prove grateful. (Sriuci ijHd),
rtui'rtCM, (ni--) [s. cr= & mirten]
((Shifuvd)!, ei)cc) to

,<:

&

evincible, demonstrable, provable. (Srluciijlid).

Icit, /i<f.) [s.prec. & =tcit] ilcmouprec.

slic^]

i:

& 'Ung] showing, proving, demonstration.

(irf.) [s. i)rec.

@Ctt)ci'teit, (irr.j [s. cr.

ctlooitcrn.

& mcitcn]

gtmci'terct, (sm.,pl.

r.

a.

^)

stands for the word treated

a. to effect: to

of.

[MHG.]

obsol.

[in

ore-picker.

ft^ic^t,

f. 1. shift.

ore smelted in twenty-four hours,

"-ftaitb. III. ore -dust, ^fiufe, /'. piece
or fragment of ore. ' tenfe, /'., 'tiefe,
f. [Min.] depth w here the ore is
2.

r.

a.

to

catch, overtake, surprise. ^iiSj -^

lafien, to be caught.
(JrniS'fleit, i)i). adj. [pp. of erhjogen]
considered. iUlci Kiotfl ~, all things
considered, taking everything into
consideration.

III.

procure.

i rnii'|d)eii, "((.>

strability, provableness. (Jrloci'fniig,

prec.

(a-f./

containing ore, metallic.

' biitte,/". smelting-house. ' fammer,
f. [Mill.] room in the smelting-house.
-^tlang, m. metallic ring. ~fanbe, f.
mineralog}', metallurgy: (fix ' funbe
gcbbrig, mineralogical, metallurgic.
~(oger, . metallic bed. ^ntntter,
f. matrix of the ore. '-Hcft, >i. buucU
of ore, squat. ' ofcn, m. furnace.
' pocben, . pounding of ore. 'probe,
f. assay. ' rcitb, adj. rich in ore(s).
~f(ftaum, I. scum, '-fdjetbcfitni't, f.
docimacy, docimastie art. ' id)oiber,

(m-.)

to prove, evidence, evince. 2. to

show, exhibit, give; to bestow on;

[s.

[s.

/'.

(grttji'ftcrn

1.

<idj.

-^J

Kvii'cic-lidjfcit.

^CrWcife, [-ex = .yen. in flee/ion of

femininf adjectires, & s. ^iuetfe] suffix
forming adverbs from adjectives.

pfir. (ein) to

1.

do

ness, trade, profession,

ctwcifcn, cf. 4*f!Dcis) proof, evidence.

(i-rnicielifir, odj. [s,i)rec. & bav] = tx--

III.

r. n.

branch of industry, busi- fbibcrung, /. getting of ores, gang,

rwc'rbfm, III. gangue of ore; = 'aber. ' gc<
adj. [s. prec. & sfnt] industrious. Qv biige, 1. 1. mines, district of mines.
We'rbfmtcit, (uf.> [s. prec. & =feit] 2. [Geog.] Erzgebirge, '-giejiov, 1.
industriousness. grWcrbuiig, (iif.j brass -founder. ' gicperei, f. brassfoundry, bronze -foundry, --grber,
[s. etnierbcn & Ung] acquiring; acIII. miner.
mine, pit. -
qui.-,iti(>n.
~grnbe,
i

+ nuci'ncil, (h-v.) [s. cr= & lueincn]

. to obtain by tears.
rtnci', fsm., pi. (vluci'fc> [fr.

=!cit]

prec.

acquisitiveness. '^ftanb, I. industrial

(or working) class. '>^unfl)tg, adj.
incapable of earning one's bread, -^t

maceration.

)uci-3lid).

[s.

acquirer; [Econ.] producer;

[Law] cessionary, transferee. 6t=
We'rblic^, "<//. [s. prec. & lid)] acquirable, rroe'tbloe, adj. [s. s-iriKerb
&5I0S] without earning: unprofitable;
(^I'itEn) hard. + (Stroc'rbllt!^, (s)i.,pl.
snifiey[s.prec. S: niis] acquisition, earning; [Law] perquisite. (Srltie'rb^=, in
=cr, sevin]

quelle,/", means of living, -^fc^ulc, /".

school of industr\". .-*-finn,i.[Phren.]

ing;

&

~->, (Jrnie'rberilt, ruf.)

flcif).

iit-

tIlci'd)Ulig,

i;.

comps. w. m. Srluerb: --fiibtfl, ailj.

capable of earning one's bread, ^^s

moved,

to be

by: fid)(ctH)a3,"Jiui,.Hcnntniffe;c.)^, to
gain, get, acijuire; ficj lint ba SJatcrs
lanb 'iSorbicnftc -~, to deserve well of
one's country. (JtlUC'tbcr, {sm.,pl.

could not

fouiitc micft bc

ic^

r.]

acquisition.gain, earning, profit. (Sr=

ttc'rlien, (sr., ffrps.) [Mil.] v. . to
acquire, earn, gain, win; ([ to come

miti)

next

'w,

--^
slaughter.
ber (Stftgcbuvt, slaying of the firstborn.
(Sti, I. (frt.<s or eris) (s., pi. ~t)
[MHG. erze] 1. [Min.] ore; metal.
i!3ritd)ige ~-, dry ore; trodenes ^^.
hard ore. 2. brass; bronze. Sine 5J'=
gnv son 'v-, a bronze, a figure in
bronze.
Comps. (cf. Er!., IL): '-abgbe, f.
-~abcr, f. lode,
fSHn.] due, lot.
metallic vein, a live lode. '.l)n=
--anbiuc^, m. belt(b, adj. metallic,
ginning of a metallic lode; native
ore. 'anfing, m. thin vein of ore.
' nrbeiter, 1. metal-worker, 'art, f.
species of ore. 'artig, adj. metallic,
metallifonn. -^befdjlagcn, adj. metalshod, brass -bound, with metalfittings,
--bilb, H. bronze; brazen
image. ' brncj, m. mine. ' bvufc,
f. [Min.] drusy ore, ore in groups.
' farbe, f. colour of brass; bie "
farbc geben, to bronze,
'-frben,
~faibig, adj. brassy, having the
colour of brass, brass-coloured. -*->
ore-tub, miner's tub. '^=
fajj, ".

1.

[fr.

Srni'rgung,

-~bcr^oijtammcr, [Med.]

P-Vtuetb, {sm.,ph ~c;

welcome.

"i-r.)

choke, to be suffocated. (SrUIUrgeT,

diastole.

(cinc

a.

'

2)inge or jcmanbes), to keep off or

from, to ward or fend off, to defend
oneself from to get rid of; id) faint

[sniG.. ct. tv k
luigeiil 1: a. 1. to strangle, throttle,
suffocate, choke. 2. to kill, murdei-,

(frjBCljren,

jip. ecttl'llf(t)t, adj.

for. desirable,

(Svtu't^tn,

tended. Gtroeitcritiifl, ii<-f.) [s. prec.

& ung] enlarging, eidargement, extension; dilatation; expansion: am-

[MHG.]

erttii'nfitieit, Cwi-.J

wish
wished
to

widen, extend,
expand, to be enlarged or ex-

dilate,

suscitation; [Kel.] revival. 2. exciting, excitation. '-* = p vebigcr, I.

&c.

& loudjcvn]

V. n.

widening

ill-

gotten; liuer -^, dearly bought.

large, extend; to amplify; (bos^ierj)

to expand: i ben S -~, to widen
the breach. .-^b,/>/>r. dj, extending,

cause, breed, i>roduee; [Rel.] to revive. 4*crtcnucii ^, to inspire con-

eiiviet=

~.

richest,

^trog,

1.

washing-trough,

buddle, miner'stub.'-magc./'.balauce
for weighing the ores. - lufe^e, f.
1

Etymology] hypoth. +

l.washingof ore,streamiHg. 2.wa8lirare.

T strietlj'.

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

319

era
in^-room, stream-work, washer. '-^U>''cl)ev, I. bnddler, streamer.
(Jt=,II. (er/sortrfg) [JIHG. erz-,fr.
Or. ao/j-, cf. Engl, arch-] prefix w. m.
arrant, notorious,
professed; thorough, regular; extre-

arch-, chief, first

mely, very,

e."5cessively. -b

c 1 1

ii

c r,

/.arrant rogue, "^tiamioinnit, .office

of the imperial standard-bearer. '^baitncrljcrr, m. standard-bearer of

the empire.
~bifc^of, m. archbishop, metiopolitan. ^bijdjijflitt),

arch- traitor, ^bcrfcbwcuber, m.

confirmed spendthrift.
inelfvag, '.
gormandizer. ~luiiibbciitcl, regular
humbug. -^iDUc^ercr, m. arch-usurer.
^*'5 a u b c r c r, m. archmagician, archi-

^f a c^,n. educational line,

rnagus.

agogics.

in.

mode

way

of education.

jiibtcii] V.

Grjo^'lcr,

II.

very lazy. ''feiliB, i.

arch -fiend, arch -foe, arch-enemy.
~-flegeI, 1. lout, regiar boor. -^'
gouiicr. III. arrant rogue, arch-rogue,
regular swindler, rogue in grain. '^
gvai. III. arch -count, '^grcbian, m.
coarse fellow. ''IjcvjOg, 1. archduke. ^'Ijcvjogin, f. archduchess. -~=
''faul, adj.

archdukedom, arch-

n.

boiiogtimt,

duchy.

'-bcviOillicf). "'//.

archducal.

^ifcuiilcx.in. arch-hypocrite, -wjube,

III.

arch-usurer,

chamberlain.
chancellor.
catholic,

-'ftiiiimei'cr,

'^tQUilev,
''fat[)0li(c^,

'^'fcl^cr,

m. archarch-

>.

ikIJ.

ultra-

m. arch -heretic.

arch-heresy, '^fnouicv,
arch-niggard, stingy

-~fc|jcrci, f.
I., ''Iiiirfei,

til.

hound

or curmudgeon, ''lofcttc, /'.

arrant coquette, -..tvitifcv in. arch,

irf.) [s.

~A 6-rnf)'Icttn,

r"'-, pi-

prec.

&

jt)'luiig, [s. pree.

arrant thief. ~-bumm, ailj.

extremely or hopelesslj' stupid. ^^'
bummtopf. III. regular block-head,
Tom Noddy. ~-cngcI, (. arch-angel.
-~engcUuuvi, f. [Bot.] real angelica,

board of education,

lat, m.
a) f.

&

teller, rclater.

&

g-rjic'Icn,

<uiig] 1. telling,

et'

&

''loeife,

b) adr. by
~>ueien, n. educ-

of education,

ationalmatters.
agogics.

narrator,
tale-writer. (fv=

set, n'vin] 1.

2.

^<

;ur ~Iel)rc goborig, pedagogic(al).

cf.

to narrate, tell, re-

crs

villain, miscreant, thorough-paced

villain, --bubc, i. arch-knave. '^"'.

~funft, f. art of tuition,

pedagogy. '*.Icl)ve, f. pedagogics;

late, report, recount, rehearse, state.

iifb,

erzeln,

(K-r.) [JIllG.

archiepiscopal.
"-^bi-tum, .
archbishopric, ^bbfcandjt, m. archtu/J.

($rit)'lbV, adj. [s. next & =bar]

capabli- of being related or told.
(Jrjlj'lcn

-^geftijiift,

occupation or business of tuition,

-^bau, n. institution, boardingschool, ^fonimiffion, f. - ~rat.
Xxin'i
f. theory of education, ped".

^>^luificttf(^aft, f.

(u-v.)

ped-

[JIHG. erzilu.

aim

jiclcn] r. a. 1. to

at

and

cf.

hit.

narration, rehearsal, recital, relation,

account. 2. narration, relation, tale,
narrative, story, -^slueifc, a) f. way
of narrating, bl itdr. by way of nar-

2. i to aim at, to attaiu. 3. to beget,

procreate; to produce; (biel (iSetreibe)
to grow or raise, (fric'tlllig, i'l-f.)

ration.

begetting &c.

(SrSei'flCn, (m:)
;. n.

&

iSid) ''.

;. iifl.

to

C'rai'ttern, (wv.)\mi^i. erziteren,

& jiitern] ;. n. to shake, quiver,
quake, tremble, shiver, shudder; ^^

jcigcn]

show; (utC6)

to do, exhibit,

do (good).

[s. cv=

[s.prec. & --ung] attaining, jiroducing,

to

cf. er:

show

prove, to prove oneself ju :c., to be afraid to &c.

(nlS ;c., a &c. or to be &c.l. GrCt'
GrjBgcn, iip. apj. [i>p. of eijiebcn]
gting, (u-f.) [s. prec, & ;ung] doing, educated; U'obl ~, well bred; fdjlecbt
'-, ill bred, underbred.
showing C.
(rjiiriicii, ncr.) [jihg., cf. cr=
(g'tjCU, I. (frlsin) udj. [s. EtJ &
=eu] brazen; = fl)ent.
& jiiruen] r. a. to make angry, to en~. II. (erts.nO (ii-v.) [s. CV & -im] rage, to put in(to) a passion, to exV. a. (einen) to address (one) by the
asperate, anger, irritate, provoke.
pronoiui (Jv.
iic5 ^', V. rifl. to grow angry (ber,
Cf-rjeu'jlbr, "dj. [s. next & =bar] at). * ->', V. II. (pfir. fein) = ficb ~-, but
prodncilde. (ftJCU'glinrtcit, (irf.J [s. us. i. pp. crjii'rnt, angered, angry.
next & sfcit] producibleness. t=
CTiiniC'ttCM, (irr.) [s. er & jloecfcn]
}CU'gcn, (iii:^ [MHG. erziugen, cf. ev r. a. 1. to aim at, to have in view.
& jcugcn] 1'. a. 1. a) to beget, engender, 2. etluas -^, to attaiu one's end, to
generate, procreate, breed; (Aiitbcv) accomplish.
to beget, b) to produce; (yioril) to
Grstoi'ligbar, adj. [s. next & =bar]
produce, raise or grow.' 2. to breed, enforceable, eiiforcible. (SttOt'ltgcU,
engender; to produce; to cause. (Jr= (sr., ffrps.) [511IG. ertwingen, cf. er
SCU'gcr,f.-i'".,ij/.~^,(i-rcu'gerii,f"/.> & luingen] r. a. to force, enforce, to
[s. prec. & ;er, =eiiii] 1. generator, geuobtain by force; (einen Sinn) i to
itor, procreator, father (or mother),
wrest * C'3 crjlutngt fit% ~, it follows
parent. 2. producer; manufacturer. of necessity. (J r j lu u n g e n ^)/). adj.
(St^cil'gilts^, {Sil., pi. --niiie) [s. prec &.
forced; J false.
'UiyJ lu'oduction, produce, product.
<?, I. pers. proii. 3, sini/. iieiif., cf.
(5TJCU'guiig, (irf.j [s. prec. k mng] CV [MHG. ez] 1. it she, her. Kv ift ^,
begetting, generation, procreation; ber ;c., it is he that &c. loir finb -^,
production. ^>'S=t often, ;;/. cost (sff.) it is we -' fcbnett, it snows .~ fcbcint,
of production, prime-cost. '^S-t raft, it appears, it seems. 2. they ^ finb
i)innev, they are men. 3. there; ''
f. 1. generative power (or facidty).
2. productive power. ''ltnic, /'.
giebt Scute, there are people; ^ ift
[Math.] generatrix.
mi^ti fo gut !C. there is nothing so
(St^ieifbat, adj. [s. next & =bax] good &c.; '^flobft jcnianb, somebody
educable.
6TjicI)'CII, (si:, ffcps.) knocks; -^ fpicle. Wer 'ba Willi let
[MHG., cf. er= & ;icl)CH] r. n. 1. to draw, them play that like, + let play who
to succeed in dragging onwards. 2. to will! -w lebe lang ber :c.
long live
bring up, rear, educate, breed, dt- the &c. '' fci benn, unless, except;
one.self, to

extremely dissolute or profligate ij extremely fast,

critic, ^^liebcrlid), adj.
;

-'liigiicr,

m. arch-liar,

^liiiimicl,

rude clown, lout. ''UiarfdiaU, m.

arch-marshal, -'muubfcbcnt, in. archbutler, ^navr, m., ^tmrrtii, f. archfool, fool with a witness or A'engcance, regidar fool, downright fool,
III.

--pfuft^er.

Svicftcr,

III.

in.

arrant bungler. -^^

arch -presbyter, arch-

priest.

~.}jrioftcrtuni, n. arch-priest-

hood,

'-prima'.

'-iufer,

III.

ai'ch primate,

inveterate

/.

drimkard.

^fc^alt, /. arch-wag. ^jcijaracifti't,

III. arch-treasurer,
^ftfjalsniciftcranit,
. areh-treasurership, oifice of arch-

treasuror. -~f[l)etm, in. arrant knave,

great rogue. ~fcf) cut, m. [Germ. Emp.]
arch -butler, arch -cupbearer. ^^<
fdjuu'idjtcr, in.

fucij.

III.

arch-flatterer, ^^ful--

arrant pedant,

''fc^uvfc,

m. arch - villain, ^-fpieler, m. oitt

and out gambler, pro fessedgamest er.
-"(pion.wi.j-^lpitsbubc.^i.an-ant thief,

arch-rogue. ~-ftift, n. arclibishopric.

-~ftu^ev, in. thorough dandy; ([ tiptop dandy, ''tolpcl, m. awkward
dunce, clumsy duffer. ~.tntcf)fc, .
areh-dapifer.
'^ttjvaiin, m. archtjTant. -abater, I. patriarch. ->^=
nfttcrlic^, adj.

patriarchal. '^Berttcr,

gener.

([

coUoqu.

5te^'er,

{sm., pi.

&

~>,

(Stic^'crin,

educator,
tutor, governor; educatress, tutoress,
governess. Gtjiclj'lil^, odj. [s. prec.
& dicft] educative, educational. (Jr=
5tc()'ung, wf.) [s. prec. & nutg] bringing u]): rearing, breeding education
(<rf.) [s.

prec.

H'V, =evin]

tuition.

(rjic^'ung=, in comps. w.

m. prec; ''an ft a

It, f. educational
establishment, school, boardingschool, seminary, academy, institute,
''art.f. system or mode of education.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

pro^'ided.

~, II. (11., no infl.) [?] [Mus.] E-flat.

~>3;nv, E-flat major; ~.-aioll, E-flat
minor. ~=^, E double flat.
GcoiirB'lt , (f., pi. ~s or ~enJ
[Tr.] squadron.
G'Scnmotic'lCtt, (a-r.) [Fr. escamo5: s. sici'cii] c. a. to conjure away.

ter,

&

=CCC'lt, siiffi:r [L. -esoentia,

Cltj]

forming

cf.

Engl.

snbs/aiitii'es, cf.

-escencc.

i>d)atolOQie',
vulg.

diguif

o>f-J

f poet.

||

[fr.

bibl.

Gr.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

320

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymolofry]

XI

!'

XII,
ftr

ffe

eaxaioi;

&

last,

[Theol.]

s. =(ogic)

eschatoloisy.

mljre,

* o (f d), I. (sni., sn.,pl. ^~ej [MHG.

ezzisch]areaofplonghland, common.
''.11.= 3lf(5=, in comps. --blait,
sn. & lulj. ash blue, zafter.

e'fcftC, (u'f.) I. [MHG. asch, >.]

(also gfcficiibauni, fi^bautii,

1. [Bot.)

m.) ash, ashtree.

~,n. =

eft^.i. ~,iii.

(g'f^en, rfy. [s.

ashen, of ashwood.
"^vi^e,

f.

gfcfe,

%w.u.
I.

&

^^^tiol;,

=en]

ash.

~ltialb, m.

Sbcvcfcf)c.

or forest of ash-trees, --ttjurj,

white-dittamy.
e'frfjcl, (sn., no 1,1.) [s. gfi^, II.
& =cr] [Techn.] zatfer.
[Bot.]

=c3cte'rcn, [L. -escfcre, & s. =iercn]

snffi.r forming verls, = Engl. -esce.

donkey.

''trnd)t,

onagra;

luie

onager,

to bray.

)!enftjcil) ass, dolt, dunce;

neddy. 3. (cftcll Bon .^0(5) horse;
stand; (bei TOnleni) easel; (ein ttaf=
timber-mare,
mittet fr olbaten)
wooden horse; [Pap.-m.] droppingboard; [Archit.] rammer; [Print.)
1

horse. (Prov. phrs.

:)

ben act [djtngcn

meinen to pretend one

unb ben
thing and to mean another, to flog
one's boot Doin ^'ferbe auf ben ~^ tonis
men, to thrive backward, to get Irish
promotion; ein
fcf)impft ben anbevn
,

the jiot calls the kettle black;

njiebev-^jumi'nntenfc^Iagcn,
for it as a pig's mouth for whist-

yauflofjr,

fo gef[{)icft

as

fit

n. = ~fUcn. ^-
= -^^gran. ^ft all, hi. stable

^'fKcn,

qrau.arlj.

for asses,

--treiber,

donkey-driver.
(sn., pi.

^)

=C'f ,

(Jfcll^Clt, (S'lclchl,
of prec., & s. sc^cn,

i gfclci', (wf.)
& =ci] asinin-

eselie, cf. prec.

ity, doltishness, stupidity,

asinine

ass' load.

&

= Engl,

esfomptc,

forming

-esque.

(eskoi), esfo'nf, (sm.,

escompte] = Xifontc.

pi. '^i) [Fr.

(tcv.)

cSfontic'rcn,

&

sieven]

s.

biton

ticven.
(itf.) [Fr.

fote'rifer, (sm..
=ifer]

pi. -^) [s.

next

[Philos.] esoteric. (SfotJ'rtft^,

& s. n\ilj] [Phi-

adj. [Gr. yoioTFotns,

los.] esoteric(al).

(gf}J(irf e'tte,
[Bot.] sainfoin.

e'fpC,

(icf.)

wf.) [Fr. esparcette]

[MHG. aspe, MLG.

espe] [Bot.] aspen, asp, aspen-tree,

tremblingpoplar. 'f^)eil,nf(/-[s. prec.

& =en] aspen. ~6aum, m., ^btatt, 1.
aspen-leaf. ''IjOlj, ". aspen-wood.
-~(anb, u. aspen-leaves; ([ er sittcrt
Wie (einl ~lanb. he trembles like an
aspen-leaf.
/ wf.) [Fr.] esplanade.
in comps. w. m. eating: ^-

6-^plan'bc,

^^- ,

getagc, n. bancpiet, feast, entertainment, ^giev, f. craving for food,

strong appetite, ravenous hunger:
voracity, gluttony, '-forb, i. basket

ish.

for provisions, ''[off el, 1. tablespoon, -luft, f. appetite; 9J!anget

an ^(nft, [Med.] anorexia, ^(nftig.
adj. disposed to eat. '^faat, m. dining-room, dining-hall; (in .ft(ftern)

=igfeit]

refectory,

'-ftube,

'^ftunbe,

behaviour or conduct. S'fel^nf t, adj.

[s. prec. & sfinft] asinine; like an ass,
ass-like; istupid and obstinate, dolt6'fcHafti8fcit,_ r"/-> [s. prec. &
asininity. 'fclitl, (nf.) [s.
prec. & =in] she-ass. ^ 6'fclll, (ur.)
[s. prec. & sn] t'. n. einen ~, to call one

(J~, i-. n. 1. to drudge. 2.6 to

blunder. 6'fcl=, in comps. w. m.
~-s
'^arbeit
(Siel
f. drudgery.
(J
bviirfe.i 1. asses' bridge. 2. crib. '^

an

ass.

biftel,/'.

cotton-thistle, -.farn, wi.true

maiden-hair, '^fllen, 11. colt or

foal of an ass. -^gefc^rci, n. braying,
''gran, a<lj. dun, gray as an ass. ~-
gurfe, f., ''frbiv',

cucumber.

1.

[Bot.] squirting

head.

2.

''

f.

dining-room,

~-tif(5, m. din-^Viaxtn, pi. provisions,

-~^eit.

mer.. dining-room. S'^bnt, adj. [s.

cffcn & --bov] eatable, edible, esculent.

~c 2 inge, eatables.
prec.

&

sC'ffe, [Fr.]
licis,

= Engl.

(S'Pnrtcit,

(trf.)

edibility, eatableness.

'teit]

suffix

forming suhslan-

-ess.

<g'ffe, (uf.)

[MHG.

esse] 1. fire-

chimney, funnel,
flue. (5'ffcn=, in comps. w. m. prec.:
~tef)rer, m. chimney~feger, "/.
[Teehn.] \ipper part of a sweeji. ^(opf, m. chimney-head.

[Med.]
elaterium. '-(janpt, n. [Naut.] cap.
''l)ant, f. ass's skin, '.topt, m. 1. ass-

rammer.

f.

ing-table.
victuals, eatables, ''jcit, f. mealtime, dinner- (or supper-ltimc. ~}im=

[s.

~gnr(enfaft,

3. f ass,

1.

dunce, blockhead.

stands for the word treated

of.

place,

forge.

2.

(g'ffen, (sc, pres.

&

V. a.

obsol.

[in

2.

Sff.

inipf. ;

it;

3"

n. to eat.

'i'iittag

^,

to

dine; .^u Slbenb, jn *J(ad)i .~, to sup;

an einem gcmeinidiaitlicficn liftbe ->.-,
;nfamnien ^, [Nav., Mil.] to mess.
~, (sn., vbls.) 1. eating. 2. fare, meat,
victuals. Sa -~ abtragen, to clear
the table, to take awas' (the things)
ba^ '' ift bereit! dinner is ready! ^ ^^
ohne Svinten, a horse's meal; ((~- nnb
Jrinfen, grub and bub. 3. meal repast ; dinner supper ; banquet, enter.

tainment, feast. (Jin ~- au^ricftten, to

giveadinner. 4.((Setici)t)dish; ft^mecft
5f)nen ba '^? do you like this dish?
J

war

ba

S'tfffcn),

seit, f.

ein

ifim

gefunbene'S

(prov.) that

was nuts

^^
to

i'ffeft

or

(Ejjcit.

@ffc'ns, (wf.) [ML. essentia, & s.

=enj] [('hem.] essence; Wo^triet^enbe
--, perfume, odour, essence.
(g'ffer, (sm.,pi.
[s. effeu

&

fcte(^tev

escorte] escort. (Setorttc'rcn, (in.) [s. prec. &

ieven] i\ <i. to escort.

(S^tO'Vtt,

&

Sff.

him. that was grist to his mill, -^it

-esque.

= Engl,

a'^t;

forming (e

-t'Stt, [Fr. -esque] siiffi.c

snhsltintifrs,

s. sifc^]

= Engl. -ese.

[Fr. -esque] suffix

adjeilivi-s,

ass^^driver,

[ilini.

4ein] little-donkey,

[MHG.

in.

an

-eusis. It. -ese,

=l'fifd), [L.

snf.f ioviningadjectives,

[Fr. I'si'onipter,

fcf)rcieti,

/'.

pelican.

subj. impf,
pp. gcge'ffen^ [JmHG. ezzen]

?gt; 3.

(in

<StatpC, nrf.)[Fr. escarpe] [Mil.]

(Stoniptic'rcn,

ein ^^

''Ofir,

escarp, scarp.

esel]

2. (b.

ling.

'-[abnng,

f.,

male

ass, jackass; bcr loilbc

common

[Orn.]

in.

fc^rcier,

~> [MHG.
-^

wild carrot.

--<

car of an ass, ass's ear. 2.

JDiaimlitfjcr ~-,

(g'fel, (sm., pi.

1. ass,

[Bot.]

f.

asses' milk.

f.

einem *j3ucf)el dog's-ear; ^obren [pi.)

in einem !i*nt^c motten, to dog's-ear a
book: (jemanbem) ~ofiren madjcn, to
make ass's ears to a person's head
with one's hands for the sign of a
fool, '-rden, m. 1. back of an ass;
[Arch.] ogee-arch. 2. i mit einem ~>
rden, shelving on both sides. -~s

=e8ctC'rCllb,[/'i)''.ofprec.]sH^/t>form-

ing (tdjectiveiiy viz. prn^fnt participles

or cerhs in cCn'iciciI.
Sco'tte, eScorHc'ren = (Sfottc ic.

1.

(I.

wood
f.

-^niild),

dolt,

(wf.)

^', a

[s.

~),

=er, =eiin]

g'fferiii, (wf.)
eater, feeder. (iu

poor eater.

prec. &

=crei]

i_

@ffctci',

eating, feed,

spread.

@'fftg, (sm.,pl. ~-c> [MHG.ezzich]

vinegar, '-a at, m., ''ld)cn, . vinegar-eel. -^tl)er, m. [Chem.] acetic
ether, ''banm, wi.elm-leavedsumach.
'bitbung, f. acetilication. -^braucv,

m. vinegar-destUler. ~bronerei, f.,

'-fabrif, /'.vinegar-manufactory (-factory or -works), ''faji, n. cask or
barrel of vinegar, ^flaidje,/". vinegarbottle, ^ftfcbt^en, 1. vinegar-cruet.
~-grung, f. [IJheni.] acetic fermentation, acetification.'-^ge ift, m.[Chem.]
acetone, pyro-acetic spirit. -~gtas,
M. vinegar-bottle, ''gutfe,/". gherkin,
pickled cucumber. '>-t)anbeI, m. vinegar-trade. -".-Ijnbler, m., ~fvmcr, m.
vinegarvinegar-man.
''liefe,
f.
dregs (pi.), '-^onig, I. oxymel. ^~-nuitter, f. mother of vinegar, -^pitj,
1. [Bot.] vinegar-plant,
^^rofc, f.
[Bot.] French rose, falj, n. [Chem.]
acetate. ' fancv, adj. acetous, acid;
^fanre 2al(. [Chem.] acetate; ^-t
fauves finpfer, acetate of copper; ''=
fancrmadjen. to acetify; ~fauer Wcv=
ben, to acciize. -= unb lftnber,
m. cruet-stand, ''fncrnng, /. [Chem.)
acetificatiou.'wfnve, /'.[I 'hem. [acetic
acid, radical vinegar, -^fdnrcmeffer,
). acetometer. ''fieber, 1. vinegarman. ''Wafjer, n. oxycrate. 'wjndev,
I., '-fnrnp, m. oxysaccharura.
=cft, snffi.r [MHG. -est] forming the
superlative of adjectives when endings
in .,

=g,

<fi{|.

eftafc'ttc, (wf.)
mounted courier.

ftrabc,

[Fr.]

estafette,

[Fr.]

[Archit.]

(wf.)

cstrade; stage.

fttngon,

(sm.,

no pi.)

[Fr.]

[Bot.] tarragon.

(S:\tv\di, (sm. ors.,pl. ~e;[MHG.

esterTch, fr. LL. astracum: astricum]

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVH XX,

Sjmbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of this page.

Gun
pavemeut,

1.

4.

gcff)r)

ter- Iceiling-.
=c't, sKfft.'

=cn.

&

s. iercii]

to establish

n.

'.

ness. (StabUflcmcnt,

^i)

(also

(et<Mhma) (s>u,

pass. '-eiifaUe.rtrfr. eventually. *('t=

>tlttn(n), adv. [JIHG. etewanne] 1. at

etablissement] establishment; settlement.

tage, (I'tfl'irj (wf.) [Fr. ^tage]
story, floor, flat, ^iisfci'icl, m. doitblestoried boiler.
(Stagcrc, (etaWi-fi (nf.J [Fr. Etagere] wliat-not, <5tagere.

pi.

[Fr.

tami'n, (sm., pi. ~c;

mine] tammy, tamine.

mappe,

halting-place, stage.
military road.

[51HG. etewaz] 1. something; any

2. some, any '^ "JteueS, some
news; -- Sein, sjjier :e., some wine,
beer &c. 3. (= ein n'euig) somewhat,
a little, ratlier;
bei einem gelten,
to be (somewhat) in favour with one
fo ', the like of it. ^, (n., no pi.,
no infl.) [Philos.] something; entity,
real being. * @'tnie'lc^, pron. indtf.
[OHG. ettawelih, s. prec. & Weld)]
some.
tt)mo('fl(c), lain.) [s. next &
slog] etymologist. (Jtl)moI08cV"/.>
[Gr. civiio/.oyia, & s. 'ie| etymology.
thing.

[3Iil.]

--itsftvaBC,

f.

~>

2.

statement, balance.
[Fin.] budget, estimate. -~bud),

[Comm.] ledger,

etat)

1.

^^j o

E|

. fiscal-

v,

pig, adj. according to

the budget or estimate, fiscal, budgetary,
-fummc, f. sum-total of a
budget or an estimate.
year,

''in d

etcetera,

adv. [Lat. et cetera]

(i'tl)ifcr, (Sill-,

ethician.

&

s. sifc^]

^j

III.

[s.

6'tl)ifcf), adj.

ethic, ethical.

--if]

&

&

prec.

[s.

--cr]

[Gr. t)&ix6g,

^, adv. ethic-

(St^nOflra>^ ,
nation. &

(wm.)
s.

of

Gr.
ethno-

(jt^llolS'g(c), (icm.j

t_o

eutt)).

ofyou.

iiSon

^,

prec.&

1.

of you.

&

euphonic(al), euphonious.

euphorbea]

[Bot.] euphorbia, spurge.

=eur, (orJ [Fr.] suffijc forming wasvaline sttbstantives, corresponding to

Engl, -ator,

-er.

u'rerfcit?, eu'ret^albeii,

under (iuei.
ur'})a,
[L., fr. Gr.]

[fr.

'."'..

:/>>

>,

above

or !pen/

pa-J

(?liro=

iiropSertn, dvf.)

Europa'us.

L.

s.

[Geog.] Europe.

ptt'et,(sni..pi.

prec.

s.

,^-

&

^er,

=enn] European. @uro))a'ifd), adj. [s.

prec. & -.i\)] European. C'UropStjte's
ten, (a-v.j [s. prec & >ifieren] v. a. to

Enropeanize.
=Cllfe,

(<i-'ze)

[Fr.] saffi.x

forming

feminine substantives.
llftB'C^ifd),

Italian

ifd)]

adj.

[fr.

name

L.

of

anatom ist Eustachius(f 1574),

[Med.] Eustachian ;~ei)iij live.

Eustachian tube.
&s.--if(ft]

(?U'ter, (sm.. ~ n..pi.

Otiro.

MHG. inter]

udder:

~>

[OHG.

(bei .fiiilien)

bag; grope, botle

Ijabcnb, biguddered.
G'tin, (sf., nen. ~^- P'- ^i) ['
WX., fr.Hcbr.lEve. e'BaS=,e'Bcne=,
in com ps.w.m. Eve's; --tinb,!. Eve's
child, mortal, '-folm, m. mother's
son; man. 'lochtet, /'.Eve's daughter;

~ev, eurer,

your;

woman.

yours. (Jute ffliajeftt. Your Majesty;

(il't baa !c.) -^V yours? '' (= ber, bic,
boa eutige), yours, ^u'crt-, eu'tet;,

[s.

ifd)]

[Gr. ficfovia,

(hl))^'ltif(i), adj. [.

(Sltpfto'rbt-e, (u-f.) [L.

from or

2. (--e, cure, 'es, eures)

eupliony.

s. =ie]

etymolog-

of.

&

(Su'er, a) pro, pers. (r/en.

b) adj. & pron. pass. 'J. pi.

[MUG. inwer]

grapher. @'tl)itogi'ati^ic', inf.) [s.

prec. &=graV6ic]ethnograjjhy. (JtJ)no=
gra'p^ifd), ad/, [s. proc. & ifd)] ethnographio(all.

sifiereii] v. n.

to yourselves.

[fr.

=grapf)]

@'tt)moii, (an., pi. (&'tt)maj [Gr.]

by you.

ally.

t'diri;,

[Gram.] etymon, root.

@U(t), pro, pers. 2. pi. fMHG.
iu(wi)ch] you: to you: yourselves,

ethics.

prec.

&

prec.

[s.

euphemistic
(SnplfOmt', (af.)

siftifcft]

etymological. e^tl)mologifie'rcn,f /(!.>

and

ize.

&

[*. ttl)ifd)

@tl)ntolDgifd[|, adj.

so on, and so forth.

_ ($-'t\)\t, (Hi-

(no mfl.)

iiidrf.

(Supl)emi'ftif4, <V- [ prec.

isni.

(^'tmaS, pro,

Waig.

(eta, o e'taj (sm., pi.

&tat,
[Fr.

anytime, sometime. 2. = ctn)a,3.,4.,5.

* (S'tWttii, adj. [s. prec. & sig] = et=

[Fr. eta-

etape]

(irf.) [Fr.

(JupIjemi'^niU'J, O".. no inf.: pi.

onisnu'u] [L.,fr. Gr.] [Ehet.] enjdieni-

auf bicfc Seife, in

@'tnia-ig, adj. [s.

prec. & ig] casual, eventual, coming

by chance, happening or coming to

ii)

to settle, to set tip in busi-

r. rffl.)

about.

some such way.

(gtablie'ren, Ci-.; [Fr. etablir,

-^,

6tt)t

perhaps, perchance, by chance,

possibly, peradventnre. 5. (= uu=

(pl.'ister-ifloor. 2. (plas-

o21

(F'tl(in()e'(ifd), adj. [s.

&

=ifff)|

1*.

cvangelic(al).

gPangetinm
[Chh.]

2.

& =tog] ethnologist. (Jt^nofogic', eu'rent=, jfr. prec] in comps. w. m.

(Iff.) [s. prec. & 4ogii'| ethnology. 'your-:
~t)albeii, ^It'cgcil, (urn)
adj. [s. prec. & nfd)] euve(ll)t>, cuert=n)i[lcil, adv. for your
(ftl)nol'gifdj
etlinologiclal).
sake, on your account. (Jurerfettf,
adv. [s. prec. & sfeits] from your side,
=i'tif, [L. -etica] suffix forming
suhslantivei' esp. names of sciences, on your part. Gu'tig , adj. &. pron.
= Engl, -etics.
pass. 2. pi. [s. euer & Hg] yom-; yours.
2!cr, bie, 'bai ^e, yours.
=S'tif(f), [Gr. -rjTixek, L. -eticus, &
s. =ifc6] aiiffi.1- forming adjectives, =
e'UlC, (ivf.) [OHG. tlwila, MHG.
prec.

Protestant.
GDoilgeltftc'reil, (<cv.)
[ML. evangelizfirc, & s. sifieren] v. a.

&

'

Engl.

(etike'l(e))

etiquette;

to; -^ii uac^

iule]

(Stifctte,
(uf.)

[Fr.

etiquette,

etiiiuette]

1.

~,

1.

Jltbeii

tcnfcl)utj,

ticket.

broom. (Su'ICUs, in comps. w. m.

prec: '-artig, adj. owl-like, owlish.
o -^flucjt, f. owl-light, dusk of the

(wf.) r QtxU'tt, (sii.,

[Comm.] label, ticket. gti{cf=
2.

pl.^i)

I. [Comm.] protection on
trade-marks. (ftttettie'rcH, (tvv.) [s.
prec. >icrcii] r. a. [Comm.] to label,

'

tragen, (prov.) to

carry coals to Newcastle. 2. [Ent.]

a species of night-flying moth.
3. o large broom, long-handled hair-

ticket.

owl, owlet. IJinc

fangen,
[Naut.] to bring by the lee; to broach

-etic.

evangelize. ($DangeIi'ft, (ivm.)

evangelista, fr. Gr.] evangelist.
@tiailgg'lilim, (sH-n., pi. 4icn; [L., fr.
Gr.] gospel.
3;o
aj!attf)i, the
gospel according to St. Matthew; bas
f)cutigc '', the gospel of the day; auf
bas --fdjroiren, to take a gospel-oath;
einem ein
fein (. orten), (prov.)
to receive &c. like gospel(-truth).
GBCIltU-cU, adj. [Fr. eventuel, &. s.
=(!] eventual. (Sne>ttUaIitO't,('"f.>lFr.
Eventuality, & s. sitt] eventuality,
contingency.
or ~s; [LG.]
6'tltr, (sni..pl.
M. to

[L.

[Naut.] lighter.

-~fiil)ver, /.

lighter-

man.
j

f'tlidj, adj. or indt-f.prun. [MHG.

ete(sjlich] some, ^^^c, some, several,

sundry; ^t ovte, a few words;

a(f)t;;ig uub -^c (or -^i adjtjig) Qafjro
four-score and odd. e'tli(i)CniBI,
adv. [s. prec. & --mal] several times.
(alt),

=e'tt,

=c'tte,

[Fr. -ette, -et] sufti.r

forming SHis(a)((/r('j!, = Engl. -et, -ette.

tUi,

(etii-i'J

(Sil.,

pi. -^SJ

[Fr.

evening, -'ffug, i. secret flight,

'^gefang, m. owls' song; words of
ill-boding, ^geft^ret, n. hooting of
owls, '-ncft, M. owl's nest. ([ '-s

to-morrow-come-never.

pfingftcn, n.

~f p

e g e

I,

Howieda*oll wag,

/.[3LNf.]0wl-glass.

glass; tom-fool, jester,

buifoon. ^fpicgclei, /"..~fpicgelftveic6,
/.piece of huft'oouery octom-foolerj-.

6tui] case. box. etui, etwee.

jester's trick.

[HHG.etewa] 1.* anywhere, somewhere. 2. * = ctlnnn.

3. in some manner or (an)other.

prec.

^'tXoa,adv.

gener.

([

colloqu.

Grieb, Diet. II.

=t)aft]

6Un'C^,
eunuch.

contempt.

German' English,

&

humor.

ed. Schrer.

(Ju'(enl)nft, adj.

[s.

eukimvtig.

(uni.j

J ironic,

[Gr. cvvovxoe]

o provinc.

(gtJlient, adj. [Fr. evident, fr.L.]

j

evident.

(Sotbe'ttJ, (ivf.j

[s.

prec.

&

evidence; jur -^ cvrocifen, to

evidence, to make evident.
@tlo(uti'n , (u-f.j [L. evoltio &
=cn;]

'

'

s.

-ion] evolution.

@ttl., (oi'jrj abhr. = uer, (Tiire.

~)!aicftt,Your Majesty; -^gfccUenj,
Your Excellency.

gnicr =

SPer.
@'tt>ig, adj. [MHG. ewic] eternal,
everlasting, perpetual, endless. ?liif
~-, auf -^t 3eiten, for ever, in per-

vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

;i

-1

bibl.

For ( Pronnnaalion) see Preface

322

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
6j>

petuity bcv -~t ^vCi, the wandering

Jew; -^cr Sdjitcc, perpetual snow;
^cv lob, [Theol.] everlasting death;
;

perdition. ^, uilv.
eternally, perpetually, everlastingly,
for ever, for ever and ever. 6s ift -^
fcftabc, it is a great pity, it is a thou--e l*ert)ainmiii'S,

sand pities,
Wigfctt,

an everlasting
[s. prec.
&

it is

pity.
--Uii\

(icf.)

perpetuity, everlastingness. SBon -~ ju -^, in a(tc -^, to all

eternity, world without end; Hon
-~ i)cr, from time out of mind, from
all eternity; J in (alloi
nidit, never
to the end of time; cs ift cine ~, feit
ic^ iSic gcfcfjcn f)abc, it is an age since
I saw you (last).
* nr 6'tDtgIid),
eternity;

||

nrfc. [s.

&

prec.

=114] eternallj".

i Of, aih: [L.] out, at

'-,

ift

an end

is an end of it.
comps. w. m. ex-:

cs

([

there

^~', in

m. ex-king,

''tbnig,

ex-minister.
^JCO'ft, 'U- [L. exactus] exact,
precise. Sjro'ftljcit, (wf.) [s. prec. &
l)cit] exactness, preciseness.
.-^niiniftcv, '.

d-jraHati'ii, (icf.) [L. exaltatio,

excitedness.
of an luiused

[l)p.

&

(Sjaltic'tt, mlj.

s. ion]

craliievcn,

i:

fr.

L. exaltare = to exalt] excited, impassioned, rapturously excited, in

a passion.
(S'J'nten, (sn., pi. Sf'minn; [L.]
examination ([ exam im ^^ flut burdjs
fommctt, to pass an examination
creditably; im ->' bur4fnllcn, to be
plucked or ploughed. .~fomnuffion,
f. board of examiners. Q'jraniiim'llb,
(wm.) [L. examiuandus] examinee.
@jramina'nt, (wm.) [s. next & =ant],
@aniin'tar, (sm., pi. nats'icn; [s.
next & =atov] examiner, jamtlttc'rcil,
(wv.) [L. exminre, & s. sicvcn] i\ a.
to examine.
;

Gj-CcUcn,^,
s.>en]

(ii-f.)

Excellency.

[L. excellere,

&

s.

[L. excellentia,

(SjrCCl(tC'tCll,Cicc.;

=icrcn] c. n. to excel.

(n., pi.

C>Fjccrpic'rcn,r"'i'..;[L.excerp6re,

&

s. ;icvcnj

to

make

fsii.,

r.

u. to

excerpt, extract,

or take extracts.

pi. -^i) [L.

(Jf cc'tpt,

excerptum] excerpt,

extract.
cessus,

Fl',

(Jj-cc'ffc;

[L. ex-

excommunicate.

subsist.

slvus] exclusive, (f Jchlii'BC,

prec.] exclusively.
[s.

prec.

&

=itt]

atlr. [L.,

(JfcIufittttS't,

exclusivcness.

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

=iercn]

r.

[L. ex(s)istere,

f-!).;

n.

to exist.

1.

&

s.

2. to live,

jmotrifiilntie'tt Cuf.) [ML. exejctemc'nt, (/n.. pi. ~e; [L. excrementum] [Jled.] excrement, fseces. matricuhitio, & s. Hon] exmatrieulgCtt'rCf, (am., pi. scu'rfcy [L. ex- ation, removing a student's name
,

cursus] digression, excursus.

CUrfi'n, (irf.) [L. excursio, & s.
excursion, trip.

GSCCUtio'n,

&

=icrcn]

("f.) [L. ex(s)ecritio,

execution. '-=gericl)t, .,
''=inftan5 , f. court from which execution has passed. -^Ssumnbat, n.
writ of execution. ^SsUcvfaftren, n.
final process. (fjrcClltt'l), "'?/. [s. prec.
& =it). & cf. Fr. executif] executive.
(.iirm., pi.

(fjccil'tor,

from the register of a university.

(Sfinatrifulie'ren, ('"".; [s. prec. &

Gj
=ioit]

s. sion]

.a\t6'xex\)

CffCCHtB'tiftl)

(I'lJ.

Ggotttijdf

&

expansio. &
expansion. -^SibampfnmfcSinc,
f. expansion-engine. ~^=gcliiftc, -'pl.
expansionist-tendencies, '.a^fvaft, /.
[Phys.j expansive force, elastic force.
'^=Ucnti(,ii.e.xpansion-valve,cut-oti'-

f|);j');r);c]

~;

valve.

re,

plum] example, instance; nm

'*', for
instance, fore-xample: cin~ ftatnievcn
(an), to make a warning example (of)

sum, problem;

[Arith.]

to

ein

-~

<ant]
[s.

tecftncii,

{or J to do) a sum. Gjcnt=

(sti., pi. ->-e> [L. exemplar]

(fjcmplSrifd),
exemplary.

[s.

~)

gjcquS'tlit, (sn., pi.

teilen,

&

=ifc^]

[L.

= he

prec.

I'a -^

to grant the exequatur.

a.

&

II.

) [

L. ex(s)eiiui.

cr>

({?'=

(ffcrcic'r=, tSjcrsic'r-

squad,

& s. =ieicn]

@jr))Cbiti'll, (irf.) [L. e.xpedltio,

[Law] to execute.

w. m. next

r.

ion]

in comps.

->^bcto4ement,

m.

-'ptalj,

ground, parade{-ground).
nient, n.

c^en, to

drilling-

tic'tCH, far.)

[s.

s.

prec. & Meien]

jrimictcn,
sieren]

/);). iirij.

exertask; paper.
[L. exislilium]

ci'ticn> [L.] 1.

2. exercise,

(sn., pi.

^e>

;. ii.

to exile, banish.
[L. cximfire,

&
&

exempt; cyimicrt,
exempt (f. i. from taxes &c.);
'.

u.

(o/-

[s.

to

off.

''Sc

=ion] explosion.

(of military menl.

[In

Etj-mology] hypoth.

~c;

[L.

-^--e

nut:

try) experiments.

prec.

raft,

forum

pi.

&

=iereii] c. ii.

to

GiVlobtC'tCIl, (irr.) [L. expldfere,

r. n. to explode; J to go

&jr)lIofi'tl,

obsol.

(.<.,

s. sieven]

erinnerter evi(i)t*ftonb, [Mil.] special

ofticc.
,

plain, + to explicate, (^{plifati'n,

(irf.) [s. prec. & motion] exi)licatin,
explanation.

(Sjtlic'tcn, (irr.J

(i"i'.>

s.

experiment, experimentalize.
(Jjpc'rt, adj. [L. expertus] expert;
ein --e, an expert.
(Pjrplicicvcn, cfplijic'rcit, (icr.;
[L. explicare, & s. Mcien] '. a. to ex-

through one's facings. i2ie finb beim

~, they are out at drill. Gjcrci'ttltm,

banishment.

make

&

expedition.

JV'"^'"""'"'!, adj. [s. prec. & al]

experimental,
^phllofopbie, f. experimental philosophy. '^pl)l)iif, f.
experimental physics. SfpcnmCIt:

~reflle=

to drill, train (soldiers); to practise.

-', r. II. to practise drilling, to go

exile,

2.

experimentum] experiment,

army-regulations; facings.

or

^eimng)

G'-jrVcriuicnt

Kjcrctcrcii , cjcr.vctcn, (irr.) [L.

exercPre, & s. ieien] i'. a. to exercise

cise, drill.

dispatching.

1.

3. (einer

n. [Mil.]

'-meiftcv, i. drill-sergeant,

instructor.

2. i dis-

breast, & s. ievenj c. a. & >i. to expectorate, i aid) '', r. reft, to expectorate (oneself ), to ease or relieve
one's mind.
jjjc&i-c'nt, 0'->.) [s.next&>ent]
expediter, dispatching clerk. (Jf=
))CbtC'rcn, (in:) [L. expedire, & s.
=ieven] r. a. to dispatch, expedite.

s/)/. [L. ex(s)equiiB] exequies,

funeral solemnities or rites. (ffe=

r.

expectoration.

out, saying. GjpCCtorie'tClt, (irv.) [L.

expectorare = to discharge from the

qili-Cn,

qiltc'rcn, (n-i:

prec. & =an^] expectancy.

^fVtf 'oratio II, (u-f.) [s. next &

closure; easing one's mind, speaking

a<lj.

<i]

of e.x(s)pectare = to expect. & s.

expectant. Qfpcda'n^, Ocf.)

sotionj 1. [Med.]

copy (einer '^iflanjc

:e.) sample, specimen; 2ebi!ntion-^,
presentation
copy;
Siejenfions-',
reviewer's copj'. 2. paragon, model.
1. (eines S^Hcfte ;c.)

prec. &

[s.

Gjpotrt-tc'ren, (n'r.) [LL. expatria& s. siercn] v. a. to expatriate.

6{pCCta'nt, (a-m.) [L. ex(s)pectans.

pj>r.

work

piB'r,

(Sj^jaufi'B, adj.

expansi^'c.

exem-

[L.

(Jinc '- ^flauje,

s. =ion]

(SjcgS'tifd), mU- [ prec.

& 4)4] exegetic(al). -^, nrfc exegetically.
;)^.

&

adj. \Gr. i^oiTiyoe,

(jr))aitfi'n, (i>f.) [I.L.

&

exegete.

6'".,

(Gr. i^eozegiag,

an exotic plant, an exotic.

executory.
gCflC'fe, (irf.) [Gr. 'ir'/"'*"]
exegesis; exposition fof the Scrip-

JC'mpCf,

utlj.

[Philos.] exoteric.

exotic(al).

sifd)]

s.

ifd)]

tures). (JjCflS't, (inn.) [Gr.

s. sif4]

Jtifd),

[L.]

prec.

[s.

to exmatriculate.

adj. [L. exorbitans,

ppr. of exorbitare = to go out of the
track, & s. =ant] exorbitant, grossly
excessive, anomalous.

ship.

a.

r.

(i'JOtbitn'ltt,

1. executioner.
2. (oiiie Icftamcnt-i)
executor btis Slmt cinc -^s, executor-

jf'I,

I',

(uf.)

@ji|ttc'tcn,

execs] excess.

JClttbie'rc, dev. y(L. excludfere,

a. to exclude.
& s. stcrcn]
@jclu=
fifl'll, (ii-f.) [L. exclsio, & s. Hon] exclusion. (ffClllft'U, "'(/. [ML. exdnfr.

@;contmitiiicic'rcii, (ivo.) [L.

excommnicare, & s. ncien] i>. a. to

{sn., pi. =ci'tia

(JCC'ft, (sm., pi.

esiftCJtJ,(^/.>[ML.ex(s)istentia,
& s. -eui] 1. existence. 2. livelihood.

ation.

& may perform] exequatur.

-^i) [s. cy[Mach.] eccentric sheave.

centrifcft]
''=, in comps. w. m. eccentric; ^s-e
brcnifc, f. eccentric-brake, (f jrccittrict
to't, (ii'f.) [s. next & sitSt] eccentricity.
(Jjcc'lltrifef), mlj. [LL. eccentricus,
fr. Gr. &s. if4] l.[Astr.] eccentric(al).
2. eccentric; extravagant..
(fjCCjjH'lt, (I'-f.) [L. exceptio,
& s. sion] exception. (fjccptioilc'U,
adj. [s. prec. & n'll] exceptional,
(Sf cc'iitrif

(i-|;cDmmunicati n, (nf.)[i^. excommunicatio, Ji s. =ion] excommunic-

rare.

(irf.)

T strictly,

explosive

power.

[L. explsio,

i fig.

&

transf.

s.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

~;ug.

[L. expnere, & s. siercit] i: a. 1. to

cxpomid. 2. to expose; to commit,

Jtro'Ct, (sm.,
tractum, cf. next

endantrer.

tract; (ana 3?c6ern) abstract. jctrO=

p'- -'C; [Engl., cf.

.~c, pi. [Coram.]

exports, (fJporteur, (ekspurto'r) (sm..
exportieren] export.

-^t)

&

llic'rcu, r"'i-.>[L.extrhere,
r.

ex-

[L.

[Pharm.[ ex-

i-.]

s. =iereii]

porter.

^-traVa()a'nt, <i'lj. [L. extravagans, [ipr. of extravagari = to stray

outside limits, & s. =autj extravagant.

export.

jrtraDaflO'llS, (irf.l [s. prec.

extravagance e('centricity.

jil.

^O

[s.

prec. &

[Comm.] ex-

cur]

(Sjportic'rcit, (>cv.) [L. exportare, & s. Mcrcii] r. a. [Coram.] to

&

train, (fjpre'ffcr, (siii.,2>t.-^) [s.prec.

(fjrtrcmito't,

&

e.vtrcmity.

express messenger, express.

(fjjjfojjrioti'n, ("f.) [s. next
& =atioii] [Law] expropriation. @J=
^ropri-icvcit, C" .> [LL. expropriare,
& s. tiori'ii] c. . [Law] to expropriate,
=i'r]

--e

~e

forming

&

quisite.
@jftirpic'VCII,r"c..*P'-exl'*ltin'ai'e,
s. icreii] V.

to extirpate.

(I.

~c;

(SjrfutlB't, fail-, pi.

datum] [Med.] exndation.

^

extremities.
-ezeu, -zen] siiffi.r

(s"., pi. ~6; 1. F, f.

f, ('f)
2. [JIus.] F: (in solmisation) fa. '^i

Snr, F major;

speak extempore. GftCIHpO'

& siorcit] r. n.
to extemporize.
Jtcnfi'tl,
extensive.

[LL. extensivn.s]

"'//.

;)/.

(sn.ypl.^i)

exteriors {pi.),

e.x-

outward appearance.

externus] extern,
external; -^cr iH'rfcljr, external or
outward traffic foreign correspondence,
Sin. extern,
--^c. Win., -^ix
^Jte'ttt,

manufacturingfactory-price,

I,

F-

an abbrev. =

a) tine, b) [Jlns.] forte;

(i.r

bass-)clcf.

3.

mo

as

luofen,

phr.)

to

factory-system. ~,;oid)cn,

II.

manufacturer's mark or sign;

trade-mark. ~jeid)on)tl)u(!, m. protection of trade-marks, ^abrifa'tlt,
(inn. J |s. piec. & Hint] manufacturer.
rfObctt't, (sn.,pl.

^{>

prec.

|s.

&

-at]

manufacture. Jabrifatio'ii, ^-abtifa^

Httimi, aturl
tut, (iif.) |s. prec.
manufacturiug, fabrication, i)roduction, making. gabritation-S^ntteft
.'V

liave

something at one's fingers' ends,

knnw something tlioroughly.

/".

II.

a)

luiffen, (prov.

'->

->-H)are,

'^eicftoH.

manufactured article, manufactured

goods, manufacture, salework. ^^^

c| in

ff

ni.

to
j

"<!ieugni-3,. certificate of production.

t

exterieur]

terior;

factory-regul-

/'.

III.

manufacturing town.

/'.

'-ftabt,

soiind-lioles (of a violin),

'.frtjliifjel, )ii.

^-abl-l,

(Sjrtcticur, (eksterifn-)

(Fr.

"-ort.

~(*lptci,

ftompel,

F minor.

'-siDfoll,

bent

composition.

i'xti'ni]iore

(5'^tC'mpBtC, ikIi: [L.J extempore, otl'liand; without premeditation: '^Ve-

^^oitfton.

factory-school, ftnat, m.
manufacturing or industrial state.

^,

ff

or

/'.

-'fc^nto, f.

ten, to

[I-..]

k.

(Sfftaie

fs.,/'/. na'iia

'orbnuug,

place.

vic'reil, (icf.) [s. prec.

^ftemporale,
sv'licni

man,

atiu(s).

extra fine, b) [Mus.] fortissiphr. nu* bom fi = thoroughly

[from FF, orig. a clerical error for a
1) with iiorizontal stroke through its
stem, being a lawyers" abbreviation
of Lat. Digesta = digests] ctlua ani

(*jrtB'fc, cjtn'tifd)

~marte,

-nid^ig, (i<lj. manufactured, readymade: salework-. --meifier, m. fore-

verbs.

-*.[d)cr,

[L. ex(s)-

'^'

'-befi^or.

>.

factory-girl.

=itt]

3f.
("U- [L. exciujsltns] ex-

(Sjqilift't,

y'.factor>'.

factory-inspector, inspector of factories, '.miibdjen. n.

'-en, ^^^

[MHG.

-C^Cn,

prec.

[s.

(n-f.)

'wljcrr, '.

infpottor.

--, (,<H.,p/. ->^e>

ilispossess.

&

leaf-gold,

extreme. 2ie
berhren ficb, extremes meet; in
Derjallcn, to nm into extremes.

nions.

".

--eriougnt,

'"-gegonb, f. manufacturing district.

~geieUo, spl. factory-acts, ^golb, .

6'JCtre'ni, dj. [L. extremusj ex~c Vlnftct)teii , advanced opi-

expres] expressly: on pnrijose. -^ (wm.) =

Krproffev. ~-,5ug, m. [Raihv.] express[Fr.

('(/)

g-j^irc'ft,

manufacturing village,

.manufacture, -^gebue,

=ait5]

treme:

exposition.

foreman, --beft^ct, m. owner of a

manufactory, manufacturer, employer, mill-owner,
'wbetrieb, m.
factory-work, ^bobblforung,/'. manufacturing population. '-()borf.

Gjpoflti'lt, <iif.) [L. expusitio,

s. =ion]

&

m. overseer, head -workman,

fefjer,
.

to extract.

II.

inianu)factory-

man :pl. hands. '-arbeitoriH./'.factorywoman (ocgirl), working-girl, '-auf

train.
pi.

workman,

operative,

special

tax, alien's duty.

(xiii-,

323

^tA

5^
Gjrpone'nt, i-irmj [s. next & =citt]
piath.] exponent. dlponiCTC, ("n.)

J^IO'rt,

this page.

ikIJ. [L.

jrtctlt't, (Sil.. pi.

^t)

[s.prec. &=at]

+la3-sch(K)l, extern-school.

[MUG.

(11/:)

fl)ula|

1.

fable.

logue.

2.

i a)

b) (eine

TramnS

fabele,

fr. L.

licr-', fable, apofable, fiction, tale.

^'nbri^ic'rcn, (u-r.) (L. fabricare, it

r. a.
to fabricate, manus. noreu]
facture, produce, make.
S'Obiiln'itti^'Bbitliff, ('").;

fal)le, plot, c) fiction,

untruth; Jfib, idlestorj'. H.llbyword.

&

~bnc6,

Itc'rcn, (nr.) [L. fabuhlri,

tti.

liook of fables.

".

~biel)tcr,

falnilator, story-teller, fabler.

bona, m.

fabler, tale-teller,

--

V.

II.

&

(I.

[s.

tabulist.

falil.T,

ift]

&

next

^'abll =

s. :ioreu]

to tabulate, to talk in fables.

Jf a(;ilbe, (r'<isii'ili-)(iif.>[Vr.

'-belb,

fabulous hero, --lonb, n. fairy--s

land,
'lolire. III. njythology.
III.

nnt,

facade]

[.\rcbit.| facade, front. J^rtCC, (f'se)

(icf./ [Fr.] (oinor 2rt)aii5ei

(Mil.] face

(*j;tit}iicrcn,

(*-'jtra,

ti<li'.

oftirpicveit.

[L.]

extra.

= ,

in

comps. w. m. extra, extraordinary,

^au gaben,

special.

ordiniiry expenses, extras,

.--beilade,

extra-supplement, ^-blatt,
gazette, '-bote, m. express.

f.

f.

excursion-train,

line.

-^[oftcii, sjil.

-^f e

e.xtra-

S!j>l.

".

extra-

'^fal)rt,

\i,adj.

snper-

= ~auslagcn. ~s

= ~laub.

rcid),

~.fauimUiiig.

collection of fables,
'-fcbmieb, i.
fabler, forger of tales,
--luelt, f.
fabulous world; mythical age. ^^s

fabulous

n.

Irterf,

'-luefen,

~;cit,

fabulous age. ^-abclci',

[s.

f.

prec.

&

=ei]

n.

rage.

spl. [Naut.]

^^))

[t ,

(in:) [Fr. I'acctlor, &s. ieron]

facet.

composition (or
fabulous being.

story),

fabling, cl ion.

Sabel &

facet

5\'0 ticl=

=l)aft|

brcttc)

gener.

J colloqu.

coutempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

to

diamond-cut.

pl.

(sn.,

Tjaiin-)

[OHG.

drawer;
row;

shelf,

(eine

S)iSer=

(in iSc^rifttften)

box; (inienenftcfciDcell; tiniS(f)reib=

tif(ben) pigeon-hole; (bet 5''ntmac^evn)
capade; unter X ad) nnb a- a a} bringen
(etlvja). to house: in 2 ad) unb
u--

keep in repair;
geben (einem), to lodge

balten (.^Jaufer),

Xad) unb
(a

person).

2.

to

(einer

iffenfd)aft,

)ed

fiommobc)

^.

v. a.

[pp. of prec.)

iiflj.

fab, MUG. vach] 1. compartment,

partition, case; slielf; (in Streunen)
bay: (in einer SBanb) panel: (einer

fabulous,
mythical monstrous, prodigious. -.tenor, exorbitant.
^'3'bcll)afttgfett,
l)aft, <"'>. [s.

^'OCCttic'tt,

JV-a*,

n-f.)

days of demurextra-mail, carriage

with post-horses; mit ~poft reife, (Iff.) [s. prec. & :igfcit[ fuliulousness.
to travel with post-horses, to travel ^S'bcllt, (ii-r.) [s. prec. & =n] v. n. to
post, to post (it). ~Bcriiiitunii, /'. tell fictitious tales, to talk idly, +? to
[Coram.] bonus. -~ltmrft, /'. l.akiud fable. '', r. a. to relate as in a fable,
of German sausage. 2.i(prov.) some- to fabricate, invent. fyS'blcT, (sm.,
thing exceptionally nice, a special pl. ~; [s. prec. & =or] = Jvnbnlant.
treat; jcmnnCem eitte ^iDurft braten,
^abri'f, (irf.) [Fr. fabrique]
(prov.) to make an exception in manufactory, factory; mill; works.
favour of one, to treat one with
Comps. '-anlge, f. establishunusual consideration,
'-jimmer, ment of a factory, -'arbcit,^!. factory
n. separate room.
~-oH, m. poll- work. 2. = --iBare. -'arbciter, m.
licgctogc,

(of a work). ("ynccttC, (jns,-'t,-) (ii-f.)

[Fr.] facet. ,'^nCCtticrcll, (fasetirjn)

f.

'

branch, line; (= tubiengebict)

department, province, profession;
(= efd)ft{reiy)branch,line(ofbusi
ness) ba ift mein -^ ni^t, ba fcf)(gt
.ftnnft)

vulg.

i diguif.

f poet.

II

bibl.

For ( Pronuticiation) see Preface

324

VI

p.

XI.

[Etymology]

for

XI

p.

XII,

gttC

mein -"^ ein, that is out of my

way, out of my line; bleib' bei bcincni
''Cl keep to your profession ciniUfann
lion '-, an expert, an adept, a pro-

nit^t in

man;

fessional
is

ct Bcrftcljt fein

^, he

thoroughly master of his business

[s. ;^ac^ & =luciie]

compartments, by divisions.
S'S'cit, (Sil.. pi. ~s> [L. = it makes]
[Comm. Math.] amount, sum, sum-

(^a'^tveif e, adv.

in

sum

''btlung, f. professional training

or education, '-bogen,;.- '-bauni.
''gelcbrte, m. professional sttident.
'-genoffe,!. colleague, fellow-worker,
''^olj, H. stakes for filling up thebays
of a loam-wall. ^Icftrcv, i. teacher
in a special branch oj-line. '-mann,
I. professional man, specialist. '- =
otbnung, /'. classification. .~fd)ule, /'.
school in whicli some particular
branch of science is taught, '-ficb,
.

[Hatm.]

^ftubiuui,

sieve,

ii.

pecial study, ^tifc^, m. [Techn.]

table on which hatters &c. break
(or bow) fur and wool. --Werf, .
1. frame-work, pauel-work. 2, special
work, -wiuerlbau, >ii. framed building; timber-framing, '-luevtbvcfc, f.
truss - bridge ,
Atnerican latticebridge, '-ttiiffen, It. (the) knowledge
required for {or accxuired in) a particular science {or art), professional
knowledge, '^luiffenfcbnft, /'. special
branch of science, speciality.

[MHG.-vach, -fach, cf,prec. ,.]

suffix forming adjeilives w, m, -fold,
=f a(^,

5o'(f|C, (uf.) [s, ^a(t)

&

=e] 1,

[Ilatm.]

the breaking (of fur and wool) with

the bow. 2. broken fur and wool.

* or +

(sm.,pi.

{^-'djel,

^)

[s, fa=

^e^-~, link. 2. flame, torch: firebrand (be .ftvieges) torch {or flame)
of war; (be i.'cben) flame. 3. [Astr.]
;

&

sen]

1.

pi.

;i.

(Bot.] torch-wort. -^Itt^

light, --nicinn,

/.

.torchtorch-bearer, link-

trifle.

^a(;on, (faso'; incorr.

so'nkj (sf., pi.

~;

fafashion,

fas'ii.

[Fr.]

1.

form; pattern. 2. ({ pi. ,~, ceremonies, formalities, fuss. {^0^011=

(fasuiuranj

Iticrctt,

ner,

&

s. --ieren] v.

ii.

(icr.) [Fr, fai/on-

to fashion, shai)e,

j5o(;onilte'rt,(i('.[w). of prec] figured;

--c

Uoien, figured articles, fancy

^acfi'mile, (sn.,
facsimile,

v. a.

prec,

to classify. 3, [Hatm,]

bow, to break with the bow,

^-a'c^cr,

t,

boy, link-man. ~fc^ein,/. = ~lidt. ^=

t a n j. III. dance with flambeaux, torchdance, ^trger, !. = ^rnann, ~ug,
III. torch-light procession,
^a'tfcltt,
(wi'.J [MHG. vackelen, cf. prec. & =ll]
i: n.
1. to flare, blaze, flash; (Bom
yic^tc) to flare. 2. to tarry to sport,

J^-o'=

gat^, 5o(t)baum & =en]

form into compartments,

2, i (aHatciien)

to

~fbt)re,

hunting

by torch-light; bat-fowling, ^(rant,

&

/>'.

or Jacfi

=make similar]
(i<i:j

J-acrtmilic'rCIt,

--iei'cn] r,

S'tt'cta, pi.

[s,

to

Csiii.,

pi.

^)

[s.

fnc^cn,

I., II,

& =er] 1, fanner, 2, [Techn,] he that

breaks the fur; the bower, J'djcr, I.
pi. oi%a). ~, II. (.I,,!., pi. ~y [IMHG.,
eNHG, focker, focher, fcher = an
instrument for blowing a fire] fan.
Comps,: ^ortig, arlj. = ^frmig,

adj.

a.

[s,

to facsimile, fac-

of g-aetuni,

&

Jv'ietum

[s.

=ifd)|

go'ctifd),

founded on

fact(s), real, efl'ective, in fact,

~,

facto.

adv. in fact,

(stu, pi. sti'ba^ [L.]

^actitt

de

^'a'Ctor, (swni.,

factor, agent,
agent, manager, conwork -master, overseer;
signee:
[Print.] foreman. 3. [.Arithm.] factor.

moment.

1.

2.

^'actprei', (iff.)

[s.

prec,

&

n-i]

factory,

bat's-wing-) --Ijanbel
m. commission-business,
burner, --frmig, adj. like a fan, agency -business, ^'acttunt, (sn.,
fan-shaped; [Bot,] flabelliform. -^s pi. ^-i) [ML. = do the whole] fac^s totum; ([Jack of all trades. 5-n'ctum,
i. [Bot,] sargasso,
frurfjttang
,

/',

fan-palia, wine-palm,

'.s

m. fan-stick, ^'(f|er(^cn,^-'(i|er=
^-J [cliin. of (Viic^er, & s.
iften, >(einl small fan, g-djcrig, adj.

ftob,

Tcill, Csn., pi.

[s. Jvntft,

gc^cr,

I,

&

=ig]

[Bot.] (also

-^ in comps.) cellular, locular.

$'t()Icin, (sn.,pt.
s,

pi.

slcin]

ga'cta,

5o'ctcn.>

[I..]

fact,

matter of fact.
^acin't, JV-actn'to, (u-f., pi. g-ac
tfl'reny [L. factra] [Comm.] invoice,
bill

of parcels.

voice.

~; [dim. of Sad),

small compartment &e,

& =Iicf)] belonging to a certain line {or branch);

&

(sii.,

~bucl),

Saut

II.,

^,

as per in-

J^octuvenbud), . in-

voice-book, bookof invoices. -'preiS,

III., ''luert, "I, value as per invoice,

&

5'tl)lid), adj. [s, %a.A)

Jyacturic'tcn, (ui-.j [s, prec,

f. a. [Comm.] to invoice.

professional.

JJacuItns), (f., no Infi.) [L.] 1. faculty, qualification. 2. J (fr :e.) cer-

5'rf)fcn, S-ft'i^fer

fec^fen, ^cc^iet.

^ stands for the word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

to untwist, unravel,
1.

sievcn]

Etymology] hypoth. ^

f.

refl.

f^bcit, (sin.,

[MHG. vadem. vaden]

thread; file twine. 3" "*" Illingen,
3-'bcn>

[Tail.] to baste.

(=

b)

2.

J [Bot.] a) thread.

.tanb~, an Dolmen) string.

"Jfieffcr) thread, wire-edge.

lingenmag) [Naut.] fathom,
b) ein -^ 01;, a cord of wood; (0(5)
ju
frbtagen, in -~ fcljen, to cord,
i, i a)
(bes (Scfprcljos) thread; ben
cine (cfprd)e miebcr aiifnefjmcn
or anfniipfen, to take up again tlie
thread of (= to resume) a conversation; iicn -~ eines (Sefprc^e ab=

c)

(an einem

3. a| (als

btetfjcn, to break off the thread of a

conversation, b) bee ^be Vebcn, tho
thread of life, vital thread, c) clue,
thread c jietjt fid) luic ein voter ~f)inbui(^, a red thread runs through
it; ben
erliercn, to lose the thread,
to stick fast: bie uerwoviencn Jabeit
feine? lenfen, the tangled skein of
;

his thoughts
l)o[tCH,

bie g-iiBen in bev

to hold the reins;

an&

id) l)abc

ihn

he blindly follows my directions, d) thread of a cloth or garment; feinen ttocfcncn -^ om Seibe,

wet to the skin.
Comps.: ^^nlid), adj. threadlike, '^brurf), m. [Weav,] slipping,

am

'^,

DUm, gliding or nmning

[Gram.] factitive

(or causative) verb.

pi. gaftb'ten^ [L,]

'-breniier. i, fantail- {or

polmc,

^i

([

^fliege, f. [Ent,] lantern-fly.

wild pine-tree, -^j a g b, /',

f.

similize.

~, n,
V. a.

insipid, fade.

f^S'bc(n, (in:) [s, next & .-ein]

to thread, '', r. n. or ficft '', r.

r, refl.

to fan.

unmeaning,

'>'b(ume,/', great -mullen. ~biftcl, f.

torch -thistle, opuntia, Indian fig,

i(5 --,

l^eil, (ici'.j I. [fr. goc^er, II.

dull,

Sonnen^) i'acula.
^eug, fiddle-faddle ;~-gntf(f)uIbigunfi,
Comps.: -^bonm, m. water-elder, lame excuse.

nii'lia, ^-aifinii'lieny [L.

to fan oneself.

Jfttbcn,

(also

&

to fan,

V'S'ix^en, (sn.: pi. ^j [dim. of

& s. <)m] small thread,
i 5-a'l>(e), adj. [Fr. fade] 1. flat,
tasteless, insipid, vapid, stale. 2. flat,

facf)cn, I,

&

the

'^,

JV-O'del, (Iff.) [MHG. vaokcle, fr.

L. taenia] 1. torch, flambeau. (Sine

articles,

<eln, =crn] i\ n, i

unb juribiidje
Faculty of Theology or
Divinity, of Medicine and of Law.
iii'J[s.
prec, & =otiUj
J^-afuItatt't)
Sfjcologijtije, mobijinifcfje

facultative, optional.

Jdjct & =el] I, fan,

^'r^eln, f'djetn, (iw.) [s,

fcheln,

to

teach &c.).

^OCUltS't, (irf.J [L. facultas, & s.

tat] faculty: [Univ.] faculty: school,

and room.

2, veil,

d)en,

ma(f)en,

go'dcit, -yd. [LG.] [Xaut,] timbeis

in5ocf)cr(Ioffcn)bvingcn), to classify.

Comps. ->^baum, m. [Techn.] bow.

Ja -^

upshot.
up.

total;

tificate of qualification (to

thread(s),

~5

[Opt., Astr.] reticle. ^=

bnn, adj. thready, thin as a thread,
-~frniig, adj. threadlike, threadbveiecf,

n.

shaped; [Bot,]
~ff)ier.

III-,

filiform, filamentous.

^leitev, m. (be? cibcn=

~garn, . linen
bafpcls) guide.
thread, --gevabe, adj. I. straight as
a line or a die. 2. i straightway,
straight, as straight as an arrow.
~golb, (1. gold-thread, ,->-i)Oltcr, m.
bent wire on silk-reels, -~f)ol, 1.
cord-wood, -~tlee, m, small trefoil,
lesser yellow trefoil, -~(rant, n. cudweed, cotton-rose, '-fienj, n. ->"
~nacft, adj. stark-naked,
--breietf. ~nube(n,/'. vermicelli. ~probe, f. [Sugar-w.] stringtest. ^vec^t,(K'>, = -,-getabe. ~faum,
III.
fringe.
,~ft^ einig, adj. (lud),
lcib) threadbare; i poor, shabby.
btcictf,

i,

--ne^, H.

~f(i)la8,

I.

1,

waste

filter,

rare.

n.

[Tail,] basting,

silk.

2. [Bot.]

i fig.

-~

--Werg, .

silver-thread.

T strictly,

~feibe,/',

dodder.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

325

Sal)

oakum,

-^uuvm, m. (Iraounciilus,

Guinea- worm;

bie -^luunncr (icv R-al

fen) fllanders.

g-Bbcutueifc, "dp- [s.

by tlireads; by cords.

&

prec.

loiic]

vane

dullness.

&

gnbcit

[s.

comps.

in

>iii]

(Sotbatcu). a company,
troop, squadron, 3. auf Webubcn 1 flag
(

7f'itn,p>- of g-aBen. Jaftc'lfc, fi'f.)

[s. fabc & =elTe] = next, g-g'btjcit, (nf.)
[s. fab(c) & =t)eit] fadeness, insipidity,
=fn'tltg,

2. eine

a weathercock); (einer geber)

beard; [Bot.] vexil, vexillnm; (am
2BiIb)[Hunt.] brush [Typ.](in ^iic^crn)
obelisk; [Print.] galley proof slip.
4. [Sport] a net (on a staff) for catching larks. 5. J the reckoning at an
(of

ale-house, i shot.

6.

([

f |

a light

voluntary homicide,

''(offigtett, /'.in-

attention carelessness negligence,

remissness, --(ebcr, ". [Min.] miner's
(leather-) apron, --plan, m. timetable; railway-times,
--planmig.
adj. according to the time-table. -.-=
poft, f. stage-coach. ~-prei, /. fare.
,

~vab, H. cycle, a) (jlueirbrige iHai)

bicycle, J bike: b) (breirbrtge Hiai)
tricycle. ->'fcf)ad)t, m. [Min.] footway-

m. threaded. Ja'timCIt, ('in:)[s. flowing (lady's) garment; = 5(iftn=

gaben & n'li] >'. a. (S?o!)neii) to string. )m. 2. ^a^'netl:, in comps. w. m. shaft, ^ft^cin. I. ticket ~fd)eiiiheft,
^ago'tt, ('sn.,pl. ~e; [It. fagotto] prec: -^abjng, m. [Print.] galley H. ticket-book, circular-tour ticket.
-^brutt, /. [Print.] ~feil, H. (bei 'i>ferbenl rein, feffel, m.,
bassoon, fagotto, -^blafer, w. bas- proof, slip.
soonist. '>"sS, sei-pentino crook of a slip-proof. ~-eib, ". [Mil.] oath of ~ftul)I, '". a) wheel-chair, rolling-

-w.

bassoon. |^-agOtfi'ft, fioiiJ

:rft] bassoonist.

prec.

[s.

&

fangen.

1.

nrl/.

u eft t, /".[Mil.] desertion. ~fttiitig.

deserting one's colours; ein --=
a

fliicbtigev.

'"0-

^'dif'iq,
-tit

~f

nrrj [miC. vahenj

? 5al)'cn,

fidelity to the colours, military oath.

capable: -^

&

prec.

ffr.

capable

s.

>ig]

[Bot.]

~l)afer,

/.

~tnvtf,

/.

fare,

cornet. ~>
case (or cover) for the
.~lel)en, >i. [Keud.] fee

able to,

ensign;

(bei ber SHeitevei)

for, a]it to; cilicv iSncfte (f;>-* + cine

futtcvol,

in.

iSad^e)

^.

a thing.

iu,

of,

capal)le or susceptible of

colours.

marfjcn, to enable, fit,

capacitate, [Law] to qualify, capacitate; ^^ 5 eiitcm SImtc, able to fill

granted on presenting a banner to

the Lord Paramount. ~marfc6, m.

an

are lodged, '^pflittjtig, folj. liable to

military service. ->^fd)micb,i.farrier
(of a s<iuadron of cavalry), '-ftjnl),
~^-I. colour-sheath, colour-rest.
fcftiueufer, m., ^fdnoinger, w. one who

office: qualified: fid)

o quiilify oneself (for).

uiacficn (ju),

^.

flcfct)ictt

able, capable, derer. Kin ~er .Hopf.

an able or a clever man. ^'nl)'t|)fcit,
(Iff.) [s. prec. & sleitl ability, ablejiess, capability, capableuess, capacity; faculty, talent [Law] capacity,
:

ability,

pi. faculties, abilities,

'-cit.

talents, part.s

ber feine

~ in. beyond

the reach of his faculties;

his ken.

out of

([

JJn^I, clj. [OHG. fnlo. MHU. val,

<;f. falb] fallow, dun-coloured, fawn<-oloured, tawny, pale; (U. Javbcn)
pale, faded, ashy, sallow, livid; -^
ongfe^cn, to look pale; einen auf bem
'^en '|*ferbe ertappen, (prov.) to catch

one

tripping, '^cr. n. [Miner.] fahlrz, fahlore, grey copper, grey copper-ore, tetrahedrite. -^farbe./M'awn<olour. -~gelb, nrf/. pale-yellow. ^^.-fupferevj, i.
flvau, adj. grayish,
fahlerz. '^rot, adj. fallow, pale red,

tawn-coloured. ~ftein,

i.

gray

llate.

J?aI)'ll)Cit,C"/.)[s.prec.&=beit|l'allow-

march struck up when

waves the banner.

tlie

~ flange,

colours

f.

flag-

-.ftocl, m. ensigncolour-stand, --trger, mi.

colour-sergeant, ensign-liearer: ensign. ~-iuad)e. /'.. ~mad)t, f. [Mil.]
standard-guard, field-guard. '^^
lueibe, f. consecration (or presentation) of the colours, ^.-liieife, adj.
by squadrons, by companies, j^^'ll:
lein, (Sil.) [dim. of g-abnc, & s. -leinl

2.

1.

= Fahnentrger.

ensign. ~^>preffe,/'. [Mil.] military

crammer's establishment.
f.

--S^ftetle,

ensigncy, cornetcj";
:l=?5o^r,C-/-.>[MiUi.vre] = (efal)r.

^-aqr, in comps. w. m. fahren, v.,

A-abrt, irf. (which seel: ~bahn, f.
1 carl -way, carriage-way. 2. railway-

s.

r >:>!..

>d)cn] 1.

S'O^'nben,

(i>-r.)

[MHG. vanden

(auf or na<i)) to endea^our to seize, catch or regain;

n.

i:

faljeit]

to pursue.

g-lj'llbril^

g-tinricft.

ga^'nbung, (nf.)
pursuit

[s.

seize a criminal.

'Satf'ne,

/.;

1. flag,

banner; ensign, standard; [Naut.]

tiag. ,;^ur~ftl)n3bren, [Mil.Jtoswearto
one's colours fliegenbe ^n, streaming
:

flying colours,

gener.

^waving streamers.
((

coUoqu.

-f

/.

-*-

Iiridge-way.

conveyance, J lift.
''gelcifc, >i. wheel-track, cart-rut.
-^genoffe, w. fellow passenger or
traveller, --gut, ". movables, mov~getegenheit,

f.

^l)anbf(f)uhe

dri'sing gloves, -.(appe,

lento)

[MHG. vane]

)".[Railw.| traflic.

ticket. ~brii(te,

& ntng] able goods, chattels.

faljubcn

notice to pursue or

official

--betrieb,

billet, ".

ticket-office,

~tumiuet,

'-tovb. i. [Min.]

cage.

.~1 affig, adj. incareless, remiss, neg-

n. collar.

attentive:
ligent;
|

,/>?.

(ber ~3erg=

miner's cap. --farte, /'.ticket,

booking-office,
f.

-^fartenau'jgabc

contempt.

f.

^lfftge Sbtung, [Law] in-

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

weather (for

--tuinb,

[Naut.[ fair

>ii.

wind, ^^jeitg, . vessel, boat, bark;

fleiiie -"-e, /'/. small craft.
lya^T'', in
comps. w. m. ^'hre (which see): --"
eber, i. - ^-hre, 1. ~gelb, i. ferriage, ferry-fare,
-"-gerct^tigteit ,
right of having a ferry, '-herr,

i.

ferry-man, ferry-owner.

wi.

ghre,

--fat))i,

/'.

~fned)t, m. servant of a

1.

man's

unite. --tol)n,

= ^gclb. ^niann, .ferryman,

~nteifter, m.

-^(eutc, pi. feriymen.

masterof a

ferry(-boat). ^pc^ter, m.

lessee of a ferry.

~)rt)iff,

boaf (with mast and

feil, H.

ferrj-rope.

fahren

&

-bar]

i.

-'

"<(/'.

J^al)'rbr,
(Miitern)

(D.

ferrj-

sails), ferry.

(s.

trans-

portable; (fr 4!.^a^eH) carriageable.

for passage: passable, practic-

open

navigable

(fr 3c^iffe)

aid)]

~bamin, m. 1. (also ~beitl), >.) dike

practicable for carts (or carriages).
2. high-road; horse-road, --gaft, >ii.
passenger, ^gebhr, /'. = next. ^~<
gctb, . 1. fare; (in 3)rofd)fcn) cabfare; (anf chiffen) passage. 2. (fr
S.*arcn) carriage, waggonage; freight.

&

navigation),

= ^bndjen. ^-lj'licid), ('.i., pi. ~c; 2. fit

[OHG. funari. .Mllli. venre. vener, & able

pi. ~; \riiw. of
small tlag; (einer
Vanje) banderole; [Naut.] banderole;
Mil.] small company, squadron, troop
of soldiers. 2.([us.p/. (a lady's) turnout, dress, cheap finery (cf Jf"')"'^'*'-^-

^dif'ndien,

wi.

&

scale of

taritt',

~n)ctter, ". [Naut.] fair

ferr}"-maii. ferry

s. 'Ratine

/'.

navigable-water:
[Xaul.] channel, fair way. '>-)ueg, >n.
cart-way carriiige-way high-way.
n.

staft';

line,

^aljnc.

I., --toj'e,

--tbaffer,

staff, ensign-staft".

sallowness, lividness, dimness,

paleness, fadedness.

iiess,

--jnnfer,

deserter.

bearded oats,

chair, Bath-chair; b) lift elevator,

--firape, f. cart-road, carriage-road
or -way; (= Sanbftrage) high-road.

^tS

<Sii,

ice :~e.ttiifte, clear coast. ^at)'v-

botfcit,

(irf.)

&

prec.

\s.

practicableness;
navigableness.
"-egeni

-feit]

(0.

(u.

g-liifloi)

* I S^'rtSr ('"'/">, * ? fl^'rtcii,

(iif.J abbr. 8: = @ef()rbc, gcft)rben.

[MHG.

f^'^'rc, fiif.)

vor, vere,

cf

ferry-boat, wherry,
passage-boat (fr *.).!ferbe) horse-boat,
iiberfe^en, to ferry over.
^^n einer
fahren]

iarry

1.

Ort 5nm berfahren) ferry.

2. (-

^a^'cen,

<*'.;

^.

/<..

s,/.

fhrft;

.<"*>.

hnpf. fft'te;

pp. gefal)'ren^[(lHG.l'aran,

MHG. varn]

i. sy. f^rt ; hup/',

r. H.(

fuhr

pfir, fein)

to

move (quickly),

to run, get, slip; to start, rush, slide.

'JJiit

ber .'nanb '^

hand

slide one's
in bie Safche

hand

--,

to put,

(itl),

(into); mit

to thrust or put one's

into one's pocket: an J ber

to slip out of the

--,

run or

ber^anb

.Hngetn) to pierce; (in,

hand:

bom

anb

(in, b.

SJIiljc)

to

fall on, to strike: mit ber .'anb bin

nnb

l)er --,

to

move one's hand to aud

cinanber in bie ^i a a r e
together by the ears: aui
fro

--,

([

to start

jump

->-,

to fall

bem

sette

up from one's bed. to

out of bed; in

bie .be -^, to

start up; to rise up, to ascend; gen

vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pionunclation) see Preface

326

XI,

VI

p.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

Sal
ascend to heaven; jut
.f>Ue'',to descend to hell; in tiie liefe
^, to descend (ein lacfjrecf, 6er) mir in
;

lieber

adc
J

&

II

in bie

fuftr,

all

my

limbs;

@rube ^', to drop into the

grave, to die.
bcr f>aut

seized

-'.

man mchte an*

wonld make a man

2. i i
it

Sanger, wandering minstrel;

er babei fljit,

how

him;

bel gefahren,

ev

ift fel)v

it

to leave, forsake, forego, abandon, relinquish to part with, to give

np; to neglect; (cine O^eteiienheit, ein
SBort) to let slip; (atte .fioffnung) to give
up, to abiindon (ben .ftnminev) to ban.5.

aSagen)

einen in einem S5?ogen

ture.
,

"/ in

to

comps. *

f J^-ahv

&

=Ii[h]

^ Sftl)'t=
i)erilous,

g-i)'r(tri)tcit

(n-f.)

[s.

''

perilousness, daiigerous-

-.feit]

f^'Otl'mtS, (/.,

(Voftrftf

.''

ffil)rti

'

'

iffi-pi'rx-

<"f-^ [MH. vart]

l.ride. drive, i-un.jouniey. turn, trip;

of fahren.

;Vlll)It,

voyage, passage;
(cine* Schiffe*) way. course; eine '>'
in "Waffer machen, to voyage; bie ^

hood, unhood a hawk; Ben

or fliegen tafien, to cast the
hawk; ben '^n locfen, to reclaim the
hawk; ben ~n blenben, to seel the
hawk. 2.* [Art ill.] falconet. ;Vo'lfcn=,
in comps. w. m. prec; --aHge, ii. 1. a
hawk's eye. falcon's eye. 2. i hawkeye; -saugen habeub, mit ^angen,
hawk-eyed, eagle-eyed, ^bctsc f..
--jagb. --bticf, m. i an eagle's eye
or look, -wcnle, f. hawk-owl. '-gc
bcln, to

^n

I'teigen

^honbe,

fdjhe, ., ^hofen,/)/. .jesses,

bcr

-^hnschen, . mute. ->-hof.

m. place where falcons are kept, --s
jogb, f. hawking, falconry, 'wjger,
m. hawker, falconer, -^(fig, n. ~ ^^

fein, to be travelling; to be on
to be
one's voyage (or passage)

hSuschcn. ~-fappe,/'. = ->-haube. --teine,

~meifter, m. chieff. = '^viemen.

/'.hood,

Ocrfehlen, [Xaut.] to lose

way: anf

''

outward
!

home(-ward)

"/

-^

bound;

take a trip;
cine tottc -~, a desperate run, 1 a
mad attempt. 2. (Schiffahrt) navigation. 3. expedition; sally, i. (eg)
way, road. 5. * = Pfohtte. 6. [Agr.)
load, cart-load.
7. [31in.] miner's
ladder. ~niap, i., ~nieffev, m. [Xaut.]
log. g^'rte, Or f.) [MH(J. verte {pi.
of vart = Jfahrt)] 1. [Hunt.] track.
eine tnrjc

niacften, to

trace, foiling; (be .?iafen) prick; bie

^^ anfnehmcn, to draw the scent;
bcr ~- (bc ivfchC'j)

im Sritnee folgen,
bie -- (eines .'irfche) im Schnee bcr^
folgen, to track (a stag) in the snow.
2. i track, tack; auf falfcl)er ~-, on
the wrong tack. ~tant, mlj. (o. .J-inn=
ben) [Hunt.] babbling, giving tongue.
^a^'rtettv i" comps. w. m. ^abrt:

2. to run; bet SBagcu fhrt fith

the carriage runs well, goes easy.
'>', r, imp. in biefem SSngen fhrt e fi(%
gut, ongenehm, it is pleasant, agreeable to ride in this carriage.
'~, (sn., rhh.) driving, riding;
vcction; travelling. 6r berftcht fich
gut ouf ~-, he is an excellent whip.

fast.

gut,

of.

weary of

-.mbc, adj.

(faience

^aifeur,
schemer.

travelling.

busybody,

~s

or ~e) |Ar.
fakir, faquir, fakeer. faqueer.
pi.

t^offi'mile, Jafta, A-aften, fnftifd)

^-acfimite, ^-acta

!C.

;c.

IMllG. val. valw-; =

pale yellow, bleak,
dun-coloured; faded, "^m ~cn .'peugi't
ftreichen or reiten, (prov.) to curry

jjalb,

'idj.

foht] fallow, pale,

cream-coloured
favour; bcr -^t
horse; (orig. the horse of a lord:)
ben Silben ftreichen) jemanbem), (prov.)
to curry favour (with one), to flatter,
fawn, coax, cajole (one).
,

* S-BlDnla, (f:
=

pi.

Ratbet. ^-o'lbcl, O'f.)

obsol.

[in

'-liemcn, m.
f.

hawk's

w(.

mTite, muting(si.

luneof a hawk.

~>
[fr.

[It.. Fr.]

prec] fur-

Etymology] hypoth. +

'>'f(f)ctlc,

-wfchtng, >. descent,

bell,

stoop or swoop of the falcon,

w.Jess.

'-fchuh,

hedge-sparrow,

--fiievting,"'.

hedge-warbler,

^-ftonge, f. perch.
of a hawk, --jndjt,
breeding or keeping of falcons.

--lueg, '". flight

f.

(sill.

Ja'lftict,

.pi.

2-aiUn'

[a.

&

sci|

~[unft, /'. falconry. ^a\tnerciV"/-'ls-P''ec. &=ei] l. falconry,

falconer.
(art

hawking.

oCi

2.

J^alfenhof.

Jnlfcntc'r, JVolfonie'^r C!"., pi.

[s. pi-cc & <ter] = Ralfncr.

~e>

[OHG.

fail]

^nll,

(.'"., ///.

1. al fall,

thun, to

with a
(bcsS

;i;iic;

falling, tumble.

fall,

fall,

to have a

fall,

(Jinen

to

meet

b) fall, falling, descent

falling;

Cnecffilbcr-J)

falling;

(eines

e=

(bcr

Jyluffe)

(bet (iifenbahn) gradient.

Sahence.

(fi-^n'r) |Fr.]

(fill.,

falconer, --mift,

mffer)

tf-f'Iicn, (spl.) [fr. L. faex, fseodrrj^s, as if L. fiecalia] fjeces.

facjir]

drive;

einer .(intfche)

stands for the word treated

(iu Schiffe, 5ur See)

to drive; (Steine, Saften :e.) to cart.

ic6 -', V. rrfl. 1. to drive oneself;
fid) feft '', to run aground, to stick

'-

&

ffaH'r,

to

(einen

5ol)r=,

[s.

dangerous.

to

convey, transport

drive;

adj.

[s.

-\\\\\t> [s. fahren & --mi] movable

goods (or property ); household furni-

^hoot a gulf; flegeu ben Sinb ->^, to

sail against the wind; ana Hav.'b ^,
to land; auf ben(^irunb ~(U. (d)iffen),
to ground, to run aground, i^.^ = er=

=feit] s. u.

&
prec

J^n6r=

[s-

O'f.)

1>L

drive, ride or go

fahren.
~', I', n. to carry,

(kIj-

f^oli'rlBffifl,

^,

fahren

ness; danger, peril.

to cross; ber einen Siecibnfcn

[s.

~,

'

restless, fldgety, hasty, incon-

sig]

prec.

(in

driving about, ^all'rig, "dj.

liitf,

einer .ftntfche, auf einem ^nhrluevfe) to

(in a carriage); (in
einem chiffe, ahnci to go (in a boat
or ship); (auf einem icl)titten) to ride
(in a sledge); jn einem ~, to drive to
a person or to a person's house; irre
-^, to ride astray; fpajieren ~, to
take a drive or ride, to drive out;
to take an airing; fahrte) \n. ntfcherl
drive on, coachman! ttr trap oft ^,
to travel post
fid) mbe ~-, to be
tired with riding; ;ni' Sec -w-, to
navigate, sail; ju Kaffcr -^, to go by
water; au bem .f>afen ^, to clear the
port; nbei; (einen Jyluji) ^, to pass or
go over, to cross; ber (bie Sec) '',

=evei]

ninntiche ~, tercel; ein junger

eyas: ein iiueijhrigcr ~-, a hawk
of the first coat ein ebler ^, a falcon
gentle: bcr norluegifd)c ~, gerfalcon,
gyrfalcon; einen --n abridjten, to man
a hawk; einen "-n hnbetn or enthans

Ter

'

driver.

'Cr]

&

&

ish; (Slnfpvi'nhe) to relinquish.

~er

prec.

[s.

^o'lgc, fo'Igcii = Sl9''- feigen.

^a'lf(e), (inn.) [OHG. falclio,
MHf".. valke] 1. [Orn.j falcon, hawk.

off,

prec. &

(nf.)

& sn] r. a. to furbelow, flounce.

5'0'lt'en/"T.)[s. falb it sen] v. a. k .
to tui'n into pale yellow, to fade.
prec.

-^c

grat)'rer,

putf. Jvn'JllClll,Cirr.^[s.

4. -^

'-> [s.

hospital.

tffig], 5nl)'rlffigfcit,

to skate.

(xm., pi.

stant.

with
he fared

taf fen, a) to let

go. to let fly; (bie Jet'trn) -~ lafien
(B. 4$getnl, to cast (off); einen SJinb
laffcn, to break wind, b) i to cast
fen),

flying

&

Sajarctt,

SJoljrerei',

will fare

ie luoht!
fahre luoht!
farewell fare you well 3. to travel,
to go or walk. Sthlittfclmh ~- ("' tou=
verj- ill;

travelling scholar;

taft(ithtei),

jump out of his skin, or it's eiioiiKh

to drive one mad einem b u r (^ ben
Sinn '*', a) * to oi)pose, hinder one;
b) to flash across one's mind; einem
ber ben Oiunb (ore ber baS "JJMnt)
-', to snap one np, to snap or take
one up short, to browbeat or snub
one; to give one a smart reply; gut
(bei einer ot^e) ^', to do or 'fare
well; bel, fct)IccSt (bet einer nrtje)
'^, to do, speed or fare ill; babei
fhrt er am bcften, he has the best
of the bargain; (loir motten fct)en,) lute

??al

below, flounce,

^a^'rcnb, '(/. [ppr. afprec.] driving;

moving; way-faring; '>^c fiabc, chattels, movable goods, movables, personal property; -*-c^l*oft, stage-coach,
mail; -^er Slitter, knight errant; -^e
Scute, way-faring people; ~cr echo

.?>immc[ ~, to

fall;

2. i a) fall,

downfall, descent, decay, decline,

ruin; [Comm.] (einC'j.C'iaHbtungshanfe'S
X.) failure, ([snutsh: bcr ~~ (Stbamsi,
fall: (ein

Wbdicn) jn

~e

debam'h. ruin

st^duce.

bringen, to

(a girl):

tie

she has been got

with child, has been ruined: .'{[lochnmt
lonnnt Uor beni ^, (prov.) pride will
ift

jn -~c gefonnnen,

bi (ein (ut, 'bai) ouf bem

[Feud.] will soon fall to &c,
by escheat, cl .ftuall nnb ~-, ndr.

have a

fall,

-w-e ftcht,

abruptly, suddenly, on a sudden.

cataract, cascade.
3. (watcr-)fall
I. pi. [Min.] Assures. 5. (= ^^ufatt, Um>
,

case, incident. (Sin

melancholy incident;

ftanb) accident,

trauriger

^*',

anf jcbcn-~, auf

olle A-lte, at all

events,

upon all accounts; auf feinen'*', ui)on

no account; im -^e, anf ben ->', foltte
rare.

T strictlj-.

fig.

J transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of this page.

327

??al
tev

^ eintreten, in case

ini gteijen

^e

same case {ordjn the

to be in the

icin,

mein ^, that is my
case; J that's nuts for me: in einem
(olc^cn ''C, in sueh a case im '^e bcv
9!Dt, in case of need, if need be;
nbtigeii'wg, if necessary, in case of
necessity or need: id) feljc ben ~-, I
l)nt the case; fe^on s2ie ben ~, e fei
foninicn
in ben
|o, suppose it be so

same boat) 6ag

;

ift

to have a chance (ofl; bcr nor

liegcnbc '', the matter {or point) in
I5n),

[Law. Med.] case: ein iii=

->an interesting ease.

cinestion;
tevcffantev

[Gram.] case bcr legieitc ~, the accusative orobjec.tive (case). 7. [Hunt.]

game that has died by sickness or
mischance. 8. [Mus.] (= 2oiifa(l) cadence. 9. [Min.] crevice. 10. [Naut.]
6.

(ijso

sirii., !>!.

-^cn) halliard.

Comps. w. m.

[.\rchit.]

III.

pile-driver,

beetle-head,
of a pile-

monkey

driving engine: [Naut.] to])-sail halliard -lilock. ~blnnie, f. red poppy,

corn-])o])py, corn -rose,
-^bvetf, n.
shutter, slider, falling - board drop
;

(nni inlgen).

^brrfe,

1.

/'.

draw-

bridge. 'J.itrap:eilicni ^biiirfeit bauen,

to lay snares or to dig a pitfall for
one. -^ei, .poached egg. ''fenfter,
H. sash-windoAv, guillotine-window,
''fictf. III. bruise from a fall, '-fertig,

about (oc like) to fall, -.g a 1 1 e r, h.

[Fort.] herse, harrow, cataract, portikIJ.

cullis.

-^gefrt))viinbig(eit.

/'.

[Phys.]

velocity of fall, ^gnibe, /'. pit-full,

--gut, n. [Feud. Law] personal fief.
~b()l)e, /'. height of fall. ~l)ol5, n.
windfall. ~bnt, i. roller: padded
cap, bourrelet. ~ffer, //;. [Ent.] gold
beetle.

-^fln)}pe,

-~b[ocf.

=
trap-board.
^tlo^, m. =
mountain betony.

/'.

falling-latch,

Iliiitc, f.

'-frnut, .

m. falling-shutter, '.uja:
fftiite, /. [Phys.] .\t\vood"s (falling-)
--inben,

machine, '^nieiftcr, /. tlayer. ~nelj,

n. net for catching birds, '-obft, .
windfall, fallen fruit,

^recfteu,

tu.

^reep, v. [Naut.] inanrope, ladder -rope.

'-reetJSltretJlJe,
portcullis,

f.

[Naut.]

accommodation - ladder,

gangway-ladder, '^reif, adj. dro])ripe. ~viegel,//(. [Locksm.] latch-bolt.

->-id)ir)n,

/.

iiai-achute.

s]iring-(chest-)lock.

-.ftt)Iop, n.

ii. precipitated silver. ~ftri({, m. 1. snare,

gin, noose.
2. i trap, snare; -^=
ftiirfc legen, to lay snares.
'>-fud)t,
f. epilepsy, falling-sickness; ~fd)

tig, nr//.

epileptic.

~filbev,

tl)or, )".

f.

gener.

([

colloqu.

sink, subside: (bom SSettcrgla?, %i\tfmonieter) to fall; ba Sciffer fllt, the

gradient, '-nniiibe, /'.

or from a fall. ^''Ubr,
fllen & =bar] fellabk-, tit or
/".

water

"l.'reifen)

tidj. [s.

einer Sarf)e)

ready to be cut down. 5'cl)CII, ("h-,

pi. ~> [ilhii. of JaH, S-nllf. s s. =d)en]
1.

[MHG.

a.

1.

in

trap: pit-

ftcUen, ri(f)(en, to set traps;

-~ fangen, to trap, to
catch in a trap.
2. snare; einem
eine '^ ftellen or legen, to lay a snare
for one: inbie -- gef)cn, to ensnare oneself, to fall into the snare. 3. o latch
in '^n, in einer

(of a door). 4. [Mill.] gate.

valve. Sft'de, /'' of %aa.

out) a

word

to abate

etlnasS

ein

ort

something:

another's bargain; in Dfi-', to sink into disrepute; in

Strofe -", to incur penalty, b) (nuf)
to tall '/; hit (upon); to think (on);

^ nnf

(ilfitteO, to fall upon; jnfllig

~- anf :e., to stumble upon S:c. (unter)
to I'all zmder, to come Tuider; bieS
;

fall

upon;

fool,

he

is

shrewd,

((

he

is

like son; he

anf

up

a chiii of the
old block; ans beu 'Sol fen -^ to
drop from the clouds; an alien .f)iins
mein ~, to be greatly amazed (or
sadly disappointed): anc> ber Si o lie
-~, to act out of character, b) (= \mvfommett) to fall, die. to be killed, to
perish; (im Steffen to be killed, to
c) (= jnr SBelt fommen, b. 2ierenl
to fall, to be born, to be dropt. to

geben,
lb.

forth,

abnebmen to
)

d) (= ju (^runbe
fall,

decline, sink

.Janbelbufern) to fail, to

to grief:

fd)Uierlicf),

vulgar, buft'oon-like.
(aiif.b.tHigelit)
to fall ") light (Oil
nuf bie -H ni e e ^..,
,'j.

to fall

ironic,

on one's knees einem jii Jy

;

fall

on or upon, to rush on, to

in bie .^"aare '-, to fall

o provinc.

f(

6. i (anf) to

to attack; bent g-einbe ins

i.'nnb

assail,

~,

to

einnnber

together by

the ears.
-^

humor.

-^, to fall at one's feet.

kill

be=

to be difficult,

[Theol.]

contempt,

~,

5nr goft

d) to be,

Sd)ltier,

troublesome, burdensome; leidjt ~-.

to be easy; in elnic^t ~, to be of
weight, e) cs fllt ins iHote, it inclines
to red, it borders on tbe red; inS
*4.tbell)afte,*l.loffenI)afte ^, to be rather

to fall, e) (^ bal)infd)linnben, bergehen)

to fall, to be lost, f) to fall, lower.

(b. iOfenfcben)

turn on or

anf ben I'fnnn,

become invade the enemy's country;

insolvent or bankrupt, to break: (B.

Sfabcfien) to be ruined or seduced, to

come

fiel

to turn out, to prove.

fall,

ber 4*erbcirt)t

falls or is early this year,

is

einer SKalil), to fall

(Sefprndjei to

to snulf; ber Slpfel fllt nid)t Ineit bom

etamme, (prov.) like father {or like
sire),

(b.

they suspected the man (b. Srt)iiffen)

to be fired, to be heard: ec> fllt ein
3rf)nf!, the report of a gnu is heard,
a shot goes off. c) to fall, to take
place, to haiipen; je nad)bem eS fllt,
loie es fllt, according as it shall
happen; Cftern fllt l)cuer frill), Easter

beu .opf gefallen fein, not to want

sense; er ift ni[f)t auf ben .<topf gefallen,

no

bom

on; (anf,

Inffen, to

is

r descend to. to devolve on one;

auf einen ~-

Ia)7en,

he

comes

nnf einen '^

(. Wiiterii, syermgen, rbfd)aften), to

under that head: an or

laffen,

ntrf)t

nnter jenes Sinpitel, this

fllt

(einen fywi"'')

about a thing awkwardly:

to

with

forsake, droji: ben 5J(nt,

bae .^p^erj -*" (affen, to lose one's courage. 2.a)(i)rov. phrs.:)mitber Jf)iir
in^ .^-'an ^ , to blunder out
to set
-'

'*-,

frcbit

in Uir to let slip

bom 'iheife ~

among murderers &c.)

Sinne

drop

to incur one's dis-

in bie ?l u g e u,
strike the eyes, the
senses; gut in bie Singen ~, to look
well; (ftarf) in bie Jlngen -^, to attract attention, to catch the eye;
einem in ben .ft anf ^, to interfere
(

pitch, to lall bead-long: (bie?ln) fiel

mir an ber .'f^anb, dropped from my
hand; ^^ laffen, to let fall, to drop;
~- fnffen (ben I'lnfer), to drop; i
fiiffen, to drop, aliandon, to given]);
->" laffen (bie Stimme), to let fall, to
sink, lower, depress: ~^ laffen (ein

throw

^.

Ungnabe

pleasure, to get into disgrace with

one; in 2cf)laf ^, to fall asleep: einem
in bie Siebe {or in 4.*ort) -~, to interrupt one; jemanbem in ben SIrm ~-,
to seize "/ arrest a person's arm, to
stop one: einem >^<ferbe in bie ;Vm1'
'-, to seize the bridle of a iiorse;
(unter Sirber. lUnnber :e.) to get

3-a'cn=,

a. sr/. fllt; impf, fiel; anhj. Im/if. fie'te;

pp. gefa'llen) [MH. vallen]
r. 11. ipfw. feini 1. to fall, tumble,
drop. 3u iBoben ~. ber ben ginnten
"., to tumble down: ber einen Stein
~, to stumble over a stone: fief) ;n
Jobe ~-, fief) tot ~^, to be killed by a
fall: fid) lintnb ->-, to get a wound or
bniise by a fall: fid) (eine Jlrm HM
one- be]n l^K'lenle ~, to dislocate by
a fall; mit beni -ftopfe Uoian ~. to

to drop, to

make

in

comps. w. m. galle: '- leger, >..

III. ensnarer; trapper.
^a'llen, r-r., j>res. 2. HI,, fntlft;

(Sefprd)), to

(drive or drift) to leeward, to

lee-way, to sag. 4. l a) in Sic
.nbe iemanbe ~-, einem in bie .'nnbc
'-, to fall into one's hands: in CS)ns
mad)t ~, to swoon or faint bei einem
fall

[Anat.]

.5.

'Jietfar) fllt

ben ilibein, falls into the Rhine;

(bal Sdjiff ) fallt berfebrt, [Naut.] casts
the wrong way; in ee ~, [Naut.] to

small case: tiny watersmall tr.ap. g-o'iic, (irf.)

valle. cf. fallen]

^ii

fall:

in

gUiffen) to fall (into); (ber

little fall,

fall &c,

to fall, decline;

to fall

(in)

the floods subside (b.

(bom Sertc
to sink. 3. to fall, pass;
(into), to enter; (in, B.

falls,

wound by

= ^gattei-. be brought

trap-door. ~tt)rcn {bor belt

Siiifcn), [Naut.] hatches.
~t^iir(^en,
. [Anat.] valve, ^tifd), m. foldingtable. .~toit, ;/;. [Mus.] cadence. ~<
treppe, f. trap-stairs. ~tH(]^, . [Sport]
a screen-like net. ^iibel, n. = ~.=
fut^t.
^bcrfc^Uig, ). [Phot.] drop~tf)r,

= JiH, 7. ^roinb,

[Naut.] eddy-wind, gust of wind.

~nun!el,

Jnll or J^aKe (wliich

'^baiDU, m. 1. [Fort.] portcullis. 2. toll-bar, turn-pike. 3. orgue;

[Bird-c] perch, ^^beil, n. guillotine.

ram

III.

ftellev.

see):

'"61 ort.

shutter. ~liii(b,

.~,

!'.

i.

ft.

one by a

phr. einen tot~, to

by falling upon

fall or

him.
vulg.

% dignif.

? poet.

|l

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

328

p.

VI

XI,

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

m
icft ~., f. refl.

be killed by a

~,

3for

phr.

i.

tot~, to

I'irt)

fall.

2)a
depression,

(sn., vlAs.) falling, fall.

Ibcv ^Ptcife),

[Comm.]

fall,

^ (Sev

decline ba Steigen mib

;

[i(5cn5on*> ic). fluctuation,

pjir. adj. falling,

falling

iSui^t,

(ii-v.)

Jft'Meil,
l.C.'pol)

sinking &o.
sickness,

[MHG.

ffciit=

g o 11 c

it

b,

fallciie

a.

v.

hew) down:

(einen Sllanii, ein Sici;) to kill, shoot,

bring down; (cine 9}?anev) to pidl

down. 2. i to ruin, to cast down.
3. o (bic 3')"i-'l to shed, cast. 4. to
lower, tilt: a) bic Sanjc ^, to couch
Of tilt the spear; bag i^njonett ~-., to
charge with flxcd bayonet, b) (einen
c^n)t) [Min.] to sink

ben

[Naut.] to cast anchor;

[Geom.] to

let fall, to

Slitter

(ciiic

~,

J.'iitic)

draw. c)[Chem.]

to precipitate. 5. ein lUtetl -^, to pro-

nounce a sentence, to pass sentence

or judgment, to judge (ber, of); cine
ffintfctjcibung ~, to decide, to come to
a decision,

&

lire,

to

^-odic'rcit, (I'l:)

s. sici'cn]

r.

[It.

fal-

n. [Coinin.] to fail,

become insoK-ent

or bankntpt,

down. (^""'B <"- [MHG.

& ng] due, payable;
luenn '', [Comm.] on maturity; (angft
'>-, o\erdue. = ^^, in comps. w. in. fallto break

&

vellec,

6. fallen

ing. 50'IIigtcit, O'f-)

[s.

prcf, &

.-feit]

expiration, maturity.
J^'nllinic'llt,
tm., 2>J- -^e, ~y [It. fiillimento],
t^-aUt^CmCItt, (faUnwu) (Sil. pi. ^i)
|s. prec. as if fr. Fr.] [Comm.] failure,
,

liankmptcy. SJoUT't, <i'lj. [It. fallito]

bankrupt, broken. X cv ~e, the banknipt. -~e>gevid)t, n. court of bankruptcy, ^en-iitaffc, f. general mass
of a bankrupt's estate.

e
=

g-nllo'tt, (ivm.) [? of. It. falolico

wliimsiriil. Fr. falot

bond,

idiot]

vaga-

(that),

if,

in comps.

&

Urteils

[s.

prec]

uiljfctice,

pronouncing;

[Chciii.] pre-

[MHG.

ilj.

counterfeit,

false

shame

c4

yicftl,

wrong

light; -~c Wiutjc, ^es (Selb, base or

false coin, bad money; .-^e 'ectjfel,

or forged bills of exa spurious

stone; ein '-c? ,'5''"8"'* ablegen or
geben, lo bear false witness, to
testify falsely: ein ^-et SJienfiJ), a

counterfeit

ein '-ev Stein,

II

double-dealer;

wrong;

~c

<idj.
false-hearted.
'-Ijeviigfeit,
f.
false-heartedness. -^mncn, mt. to
counterfeitor forge coin, to coin base
money, '-inner, m. forger, coiner
(of base money), -^innierbanbe, f.
coining -gang, ^ntncrei, f. coining, forging, forgery. ~-nomig, udj.
pseudonymous, ^^fpiclen, im\ to
cheat at play, -^fpieler, m. blackleg,
rook, cardsharper, cheat.
^, (stii. or sn., no pi.) 1. want,

fault,

without guile; o^ne ~^ luic bie

harmless as doves. ^'lfd)C,
belt
(wf.) [s. falfci), (idj. 3. & =ej twist,
screw, side: ~~ geben, to put some
screw upon. g-'Ifl^eil, (icr.) [MHG.
velschen,s. falfcf) & =eii] r. .to falsify,

(U.

glaggc

bee

fitfjven,

SUfifpvartjc)

[Naut.] to

carry {or to sail under) false colours

stands for the word treated

of.

inafcl)inc, /,

||

adulterate; to counterl'cit; + to mis-

~, (sn., vhh.), g''lft^ung, (ii-f.)

&

prec.

[s.

sung]

falsifying;

falsi-

fication, forgery, adulteration.

501=

^) [s. prec. & ^et]

falsi-

fdjer, (sm., pi.

counterfeiter, forger, ^a'lfd):

f)t, (lof.J [s. falfcf) & =l)eit] 1. falseness, falsehood, falsity. 2. falseliood,
jireo.

&

^'Ifd)lt(^,
false, deceitful.

'li)]

falsel.\,

&. scvlt'cife]

[s.

prec.

''fift^.

'--n., jd.

(tri'.J
!',

falsification.

sOt]

~e;

cattle), ~ntoicfteI,/', [Bot.] turban-top.

~iaiib, 1.. ^faunt, m. furbelow,

plaited border, valance, -~r e t^, ac(/.
i

full

folds, ''vocf,.

~Wurf,

many

pleats or

--flcib. ->-f(51og,).,

of
drapery, ^a'lteil, (ni:, but pp. * o ge=
fa'lten, /'// tlip side of tJie ref/nlar ^i^
fa'ltet; [,AI11G. valten] r. a. to fold,
fold up; to wrinkle; (einen SJvief)
to fold, to make up; (bie Stirn) to
knit; (bic .snnbe) to clasp, join,
fold. (Sefa'ltet, pp. adj.. mit gefaltetcit
())

[Sculiit., Paint.] cast

III.

also

gefnttencn)

^,

folded hands.

[Geol.] corrugation.

&

5valten=

[s.

crum i>led

^a'h

& ning] folding &c.;

prec.

tUltfl, (irf.) [s.

with

.'pnbeit,

(sn., rhls.),

^'(I'ltCllloS, "(//.

witliont folds: un-

sto-J)

ruflied:

~,
[Nat,
b)

MHG.

[traiisf.

II.

lepidopter:

II.]

butterfly,

a)

night-moth, noctuid.
g-a'lttg, adj. [s. glte

folds,

ig]

&

sig]

folded;

iileatcd.

having

wrinkled,

=faltig, =flH, [s. 4alt &

forming adjeitires w. in.

rumpled.
=

vivalterj

siiffi.r

-fold.

('". "'

)^'nl5, I.

I'

pi.

f..

^c,

~-eii)

t'nlv

^nl,

(."in.,

II.

[MHG.

valz]

crow:

(an

~e, *

pi.

g'lje;

[Bookb.] fold, guard,

2, [Techn.j furrow, channel, groove,
notch, crow, rabbet, rebate; (an einem
S^itcftfenfcftaftci gutter; (an gaftbauben)
1.

Siinten)

flute,

channel;

next

'.s

in

bein,
knife,

comps, w. m,

^=

falicn, II.:

folder, paper-folder, paper-

>i.

^^bocf,

m. [Taiin.] wooden leg

(of tanners). ~bictt, n. [Bookb.] fold-

IMllG. -valt] suffix forming

grooving-marliine, folding-machine,

s.

-ijicvcii]

forge.

=talB

rabl>ct-|plane, fillister, ^-mafcftinc,

adjertirrs, w".

m.

-fold.

incffcv,

^'djen, gltlcin,

(sn., pi.

~;

[dim. of ffoltc, & s. <(f)cii, Icilt] little

pleat, plait or fold, ^o'ltc, (wf.)
[MHG. valte] 1. fold, pleat; rumple,

^n

crease, wrinkle. Qn
legen, to
fold, to lay in pleats; in tlcine '^n
^-,
to pucker:
legen,
feftlevl)aftc
crumple; [Med.] duplicature; bic
Stint in -~n legen, to knit (or to
wrinkle) one's l^rows. 2. fold, recess. Sic geljeiniften ~n nnferer Seele,
the most secret recesses of our soul.
-~=
^'lttl-, in comps, w, m. next r,
:

of folds, having

& ig] siiffi.t formw. m. eventual, in the

[s.

iidjeetir's,

=falt,

gown, '^inagcit, in.

stomach (of ruminating

tripe, third

ing-board, -^c if en, . (Tann.j shaver,

shaving-knife. ''Ijafcn, )/'. tanner's
hook. ^Ijaiiunei', m. so)dering-hammer. ~f)Obcl, m. [Carp.] rebate- {,or

:falftg,

case of

[s.

Jjoljifijic'rcit,

[ML. falsificare, &

a. (0 falsify,

ing

III.

flcib, , plaited

^O

l^dlfififa't,

comps. w.m. galtet which

f. [Bot.] bindweed,
pike-headed whale. -.=

~blnnte,

see):

(einer JUntbnift) chase.

wrongly,

[It. falsetto]
galfc'tt, (siL.pl.
(also ^ftimnte, /. [Mus.] falsetto.

&

a.

^a'ltCtl:, in

fier,

[s.

[MHG, velteln, s, Jalte ft =clit]

to plait, pucker, frill, rufile.

(wv.J
v.

lead.

or piping-iron, ^>
cnimpling-iron. fy'ltclll,

n. fluting-

eifen,

close-fitting, smooth; i unopen :blamel ess. 5(l'Itcr,f's'.,

Iau= pi. -^,1 1, (s. falten & er] folder creaser.

2. falsehood,
Cf)nc -v, guileless,

iniiierfection.

deceit, disguise.

valscb]
falsified,

spurious, fictitious, forged, adulterated, vain, feigned, untrue; sham,

b) wrong, erroneous, faulty; incorrect; improper; untrue, c) deceitful, insincere, treacherous, '^e

change;

goes wrong; ^^ fingen, to

sing out of tune; ~- aitfitljven, to misquote; -~ anefprec^en, to mispronounce ;~-borftctlen, to misrepresent;
fc^lDven, to swear falsely, to forswear (>; perjtu'e oneself. ~-g u b g,
adj. heterodox, heretical. -- glubig'
feit,/', heterodoxy: heresy. '-1) er jig,
'>',

gcftt

~, or f'lfc^lit^Cirnirifc, odr.

S-alfct),
a) false:

iSc^oiit,

(meine Uf)f)

provided. =faUcl,
with precciling

cipitation, ^soiiittel, n. precipitant.

1.

adj.

=ung] felling: lilting; Icine

;e.

cunj. [gen. of J-nd] in case

w. m. in case, if, f. i. ntigen-^, if

necessary, ffttft, -'. .-//., fllt, *. /.
pres. of fnllon.
^''QllllD, (irf.) [s.
fallen

^, adv. falsely wrong

untruth, deceit, guile.

tranij).

^aUS,

epilepsy.

veil en]

to fell, to cut (or

Jonen) discordant; iit eiU'^es Sicf)t

fc^eit, i to put a false colour upon,
to misrepresent, to represent falsely.
2. oe vicious, angry, irritated, vexed.
3. [Hill.] with a twist; einen Salt
nel)inen, to put some screw (m- twist
or side) upon a ball.
(B.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

*i.

train-raU.

= ^cifcn.

~-f(i)icHe,

^fc^iciienlueg,

in.

/.

/".

tram-

road, tram-way. ~aiigc,/'. [Shoera.]

[Metall. J tongs (used in

pinchers:

soldering),

gutter(leu.J
cf.

I.

tile,

golj,

^jiegcl,"/. ridge-tile;
grooved tile. ^a'l|^en,

baljcn. '^, II.

II.

&

[MHG. valzen,

=en] i: a. 1. to fold, fold

up. 2. to furrow, groove, channel,

rabbet; to notch; (Sulen) to flute,
channel. 3. [Copp.-sin.J to fold (a
4. [Tann.] to shave.
joint) over.
go'Ijirflt, adj.

[s.

golj, II.

folds or grooves.
rare.

T strictly,

& --m]

like

t^O'ljig, adj.
i fig.

I transf.

[s.

for Abbreviations p.

XVn XX,

for Symbols p.

iyam
prec.

7(an\Vt,( "f. .l[Fr.] [Mil.] fanfare,

flourish (of trumpets); ciitf -^ blaii'u,
to sound a fanfare, to fanfare.

familiar. 5amtliorific'rcn,f "'.;

nfici\'n] r. a. to familiarize.

woman,

to

be well-born; bn

liegt

gin, trap, snare,

a)

stab; ben ~^ geben (einem .fiirfcfte), to

kill with the hanger, to stab, c) fang,
talon, claw; (eincS Wilbcn Sd)lueincS)
fang, tusk; Jngc, claws, fangs, teet h
(einc Jlblcr-:') talons, clntch(es)

fangs,

3c^lnngc)

family-likeness. ~aiigotcgoiU)eiteii,/)/.

~ nincigeit, pi. births,

d)

XegenS) handle, haft,

(=

~ gebl)v,

/".

~fl e

money paid

leton in the cupboard. ~'getft, i.

family - spirit spirit prevailing in a
family, ^gcmalic, n. 1. family-

b)jailer"s fee. ^^beufdjrcife,

'^->-;

diing fee,

for arresting u person

noxious animals:
/'. Spanish
horse, iiraying cricket, mantis, ^^s
[Sport] catching of deer by
jngb,
driving thetn into nets. ~Ieinc, f.
or

cat citing

for

/'.

family-drama: domestic

|Naut.]tow-line; lbe'3!BoDteS)painter;
[Hunt.] leash. ~meffef, ". (asmall)

.novel, ^'gevut,

alile)

lianger. cutlass, '^netj,

weir.

~fpie(,

ftrtct, tn. al

>i.

game

= kleine;

'i..

-~veufc,

at catch.

/'.

'>'<

b) gin, noose,

snare; leash, --tait, n. short pieces

of rope or ratline. -~tn(ft, ti. [Naut.]
tinder. ~-abn,i. fang, tusk. canine
<iisorder).-^f rciC', w.domesticcirde. tooth;
mit -~5af)ncn beiimffnet or
'"^Icbcn, )i. domestic life, family-life, iuevfeljen, ^nbite fiabcnb,
fanged,
.-^nanic, m. family-uamc. ^^lat. ni. tusked, tusky ot)nc -"jftne, fangless.
iamily-eouucil. -^fiiiii, w. domestic
J^a'ngcn, r.-'-.; /'.-. ' .'/. fangft,
uirn. .~fi^, "/. family-seat; family- 3. sr/. fngt; impf, fing or fieiig; snhj.
mansion, '"-ftolj, I. family-pride. -^- Impf, fi'nge or fie'nge; itp. gefa'ngcu;
niitt, . memorial, heir-loom; [Paint.]
[MHG. vhen]
family- picture, ^tnfct, /'. familyI', a.
1. to catch, take, seize; to
dinner. '"-Uatcv, (.fatherof a family; get hold of. 2. i a) to catch, entraii:
liater-familias.
--BennntfttntS, . mid) foil man nic^t '^, I am not to be
entailed legacy, entail, ^liortrag, ni. caught or nabbed, b) to catch, capfamily-compact, '-luappcii, . family- tivate. 3. to secure, fasten, fix, conanus, family-coat of arms, -^jiitd, fine; (ben Siaucf)) to confine; (bieSUitets
)ii. domestic circle. ~ tu
boje) [Naut.] to hitch. 4. J?euer ^, to
ft, tu. familydiscord, domestic discord.
catch flre. 5. leicbt Jener ~, to be
I^din'^, iiilj. [L. famosus] 1. *<)y irascible; tobe easily captivated, to
famous. 2. excellent, first-rate, be verj' impressionable. ^^, r. n. to
capital. 3. (( .jolly, tip-top, ripping. take, catch, bite; to take lire, oicft
^B'mulu^, ('s/., no Infi., pi. muli ~., r. ///. to be caught. S'er Sinb
or mutuffcJ [L.] famulus, amanuensis. fngt fid) iit :c., the wind catches in
assistant.
S:c. g-'iiflCj/i/.of ,1-ang. %a'n^tx,(sm.,
5anB'I,fsH/.,p;. ~e;[Fr.]l.phanaI, pi. ^) [s. fangen & er] catcher, taker;
light-house. 2. ship's lantern.
captor. 3-llgft, fngt, -i.. S. sff.pns.
S'On'tifcr, (i'm.,2>L ~; [L. fana- of fangen.
CI

'

-i

ticiis.

&

ailj. [s.

prec. &

s.

=ifcii

fanaticallj-,

prec. &

fanatic,

=iirt)]

S-anattftc'rcil,
r.

=i|'ievcii]

<i.

(m\)

gener.

(J

[s.

1.

2.

to fanaticize.

^anati'f'tnuS, (oi., imhifl., no pi.)

prec. & intusi] fanaticism.

^ant,

jonfi'tifci),

fanatictal).-~,a(/p.

colloqu.

[s.

(sm.. pi.

~eJ

[It.

fante]

a (childishi youth, youngster, lad.

coxcomli.
fdittofic'reu,

JV-niitofie',

tVnitta'm

:c.

'J^ljaittaiie,

f^onta'ft,

pDantaiioven,

*|*t)antait, "].*l)antom je.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

weit,

[Typ.] ink-roller, distribut:farb, [MHti. var. varw-,

H.

ing-roller.

in

cf. is-avbo]

comp,

adjectin-^ w.

m.

-coloured. 5ft'rtc,("/.45>IHCJ.varwe]
1. a) colour (in Amer. sp. color), hue.
dye; [Opt.] colour. Sine vote
mit

einer

2 c^attiernng Pon blan, a red colour

that has a tinge of blue; edjte --n,

fast colours: unetfite, uergiiitglidje ~n.
fugitive ')/ fading colours: bie -- Ijal
ten, to keep colour or dye; i to be
constant; bie -~ ntt^t batten, i to be
inconstant or fickle, b)
t^efirtlt-S4>iel '^
fai'be) colour, comiilexion.
(

b, ". a) cat

i'amily-failing. '^fcft, ti. family-feast.

-~gel)cimnis n. family-secret; J ske-

*(. heir-ioom, (inalicnfamily -furniture. -.glii'B, n.

member of a family. ~flliuf, n.
<lomestic happiness, 'v. gnift,/'. familyvanlt.->-gut,". family-estate. entailed
state. ^w()aj!, w. family-hatred. ^
1)
U p t, ". head (or chief) of a family,
.-^tvnnfbcit, /'. hereditary disease (or

eine'S

hilt.

eifen, n. a) trap, spring-trap; b) boarspear, hunting-si>ear. -^govn, . net.

)i. family picture,

^cftrouit,
family -records (pi.). -^iol)tcv, m.

;i.i

(eincv

^wbilb,

iiicture.

(Sriff

Comps. ''bol 1, >n. catch-ball.

brief, m. warrant rwrit of arrest.

(in Scv 3<'ituiig)

agony-column, "-bnilbt, /''. familylies, '^bcgvbiii*, v, family-vault,

/'.

genus; tribe, f^aitli'ltcnv in comps.

w. m. family-: ~l)lili(l| tcit, f.

([

ein guter -^,

pitfaJl [Fish.] weir, b )[Himt.] thrust,

ber gaii'ilie, that runs in the family.

[Nat. H.] family, order, class,

marriages, deaths;

draught:

ing or holding;

family-aifairs.

dye: [Bot.] colouring-principle. '^=

maren.^j/. dyeing-drugs, i)aints. '^.

(bet is'tfdKi^n)

in

^avb- r in comps. w. m. colour,

dyeing, dye-: -^hol, ". dye-wood,

catch, capture, seizure. 2. that which

is taken catch, booty prize qiuirry

jv'ge;[MHG.Tane.

good catch: a good haul; anf ben -^

nnsgeljen, to go out for making a catch.
H. the instrument or means for catch-

gentleman or gentle-

[Elect.] farad, unit of capacity.

dyer's-wood. ^*-ftoff, ni. [t'hem.j

colouring matter; pigment; [Tcchn.]

1.

''^obcn, to have children; dnc gvDJjc

-^ fiabcit, to have a large family; Boit
(inter '^ fciii, to be of good family,

^a'rab, r.~-., pi. ^-c; [short f.

Faraday. FmN.of English electrician]

seizing, taking, catching,

J5<Jng,''-'".,y^'.

cf fangen]

(Sitft mit !C. ~-, to familiarize oneself

to or with &c. {^amiUaritit't, (n-f.)
[s.next & =itatl familiarity. ^'attlt'ltC,
fic/'.>[L.familia.Fr.famille]l. family,

;^29

5r

fiiicii.

next &

to be born a

this page.

rtttt

furrowed, folded.
^S'nta, ff., no pi.) [L.] fame, public
report; [Myth.] Fame.
^amilia'r, 'U- |L. famlUaris. S:
[s.

and the foot of

T^aitb, iii'pf.. f'iibc, ';/. impf- of

& ng] liaving folds oc grooves

fj^rooved,

s. =r]

XV

o provinc.

baben (u. einem eiitt)te i, to have a high

colour; bie -^ uevanbevn, to change
colour, c) [I'aint.] colour, paint; bie
~(n) auftvagon, to apply colours; bie
-~(n) ftavf anitiagen, to impaste,
d) [Print.] ink; bie -^ auftrage, to
ink the form. 2. i a) colour, i^"
glitiienben ^n, in glowing colours;
t'tavf nnflingen, to overstrain
bie
(the picture), to exaggerate; to lay it
on thick or with a trowel, b) colour,
light, varnish. (Sinev .2od)e eine gute
gebeit. to set a tiling in a favourable
(good ocfair) light. 3. [Hunt.] blood.

^n

[Cards.] suit.

4.

(Sine

^ Uerlengiten,

not to follow suit; -^ betennen, to

follow suit:
betennen or ntit bei
-^ bernnsriirfen, openly to avow, to

speak out one's mind.

J colour

."J.

symbol of a corporation or party

or us. in pi. of a town or country);
livery. 6. J dye-house, workshop of

(as

a dyer.

Comps.
comps.):
ball.

also ^-axb:

(cf.

JavbeH=

^beiden, m.

'.'Crbe,

[Typ.] inkcoloured earth. '"

f.

geben, n. dyeing, colouring, -^hal'

tig, a<lj- keeping colour, of a per-

manent
ftoff.

&

1.

c]

in

colour,

-^ftoff.

J^''rbC, (f.,

dyeing.

2.

III.

no pl.t

=
[s.

S^-orb

frben

dye-house.

comps. w. m. dyeing, dyers'

-'<,

(cf.

also J-arb^, J-arbcn, frbet: comps.):

^ ;\-tber
^bviilje, f. dye.
f 1 e di t e, f.
fledjte.
^gert, . utensils of a dyer.

~-gtnftev, "/. dyer's

'-teffel.
/)/.

III.

broom.
^

~()oI,i, n.

J^-avbe, H.

dyeing-cojijier.

yellow berries, -^fraut,

bevrote, S'rberfraut.

vat.

~f nnft,

or colouring.
clout.

French

f.

~l)aif3,

n,

J"'''*''''!},

-^tbinet,
n.

%'OiX--

~tnfe,/'. dyeing-

dyeing, art of dyeing

~^Ippd)en, ii. Spanish

turnsole. .~materialien,

^/.dyeing-materials. '-moo,. dyer's

lichen, '^ftoff, m. dyeing material,
pigment, paint. ^Ivaren, pi. = ^ax^-cit,
mo(u)lting,
benwaren.
f.
mewing (of birds). .~jeug, i. iravulg.

dignif.

? poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

330

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

XI

5>or

plements of a dyer.

5Vaf

or tints, tinge, '^tafcl, f., -~tfct(i)en, fumitory.

-~h)eibc()cn
n. common
[MHG. verweil, cf. Jcibc & <il] v. a. H. cake of paint or colour, --tfteoric, brake.
to colour, dye, tinge, stain, tint: f. theory of colours, '^ton, m. tone
S-a'rre, (inn.) [MHG. varre] bull(Ia, *papicr)to stain; (in bcr SBoKeJ of colour, ^t Dpi, III. paint-pot, paint- ock, (a young) bull, o.x.
-^ tu or en, pi. dyeing -drugs,
to engrain, to dye in grain. @it^ ~, jar.
=
SV'O'rren, I. incorr. & = Jfani.
r. refl. 1. to colour, to get a colour;
paints. '-Iriccfjfcl, m. variegation of fvnnt, )i.=5avnfrnnt. ^-s, II. in comiis,
(Ooni (^cficfttc) to change colour. 2. to colours, ^crftveunng, f. [Opt.] chro- w. m. Jarre: ~()nte, jil. bullock's
paint. I^a'tbcuin coinps. w. m. matic dispersion, chromatism. '^- hides. ~fcf)Hian5, m. bull's pizzle.
colour-:
b ft u fling, f. gradation Sevftrenungspunft, m. point of dis^'rfc, (iif.)' [MHG, verse, cf.
of colours, '-anfticig, iii. laying on of persion, '^jeng, n. coloured stuff. rt-nire] heifer, young cow. -wn=falb, n.
colour, impression of colour; toucli. JVtt'tbcr, (sni., pi. ~; [s. fftrbcn & ev] female calf.
~bal[cn, m. [Typ.] ink-ball. ~birb, dyer. Coraps. (cf. also %aTb', J^nvbs,
e 5o'l"5Cll, lii-r.) [MHG. varzenj
II. [Phys.] coloured image, spectrum,
g-nrbeits, comps.): ~a(tanne. f. [Bot.]
r. n. to fart, to break wind.
^^ alkanet. '^baum.in. sumac, sumach,
--blafc, /'. bladder of colour.
5?rtfS'n, (irni.) [MHG, fasn, fr.
culj. colour-blind.
blinb
^bliHt)i)cit,
Venice sumach, ^^beere, f. purging Gr, r/aaiayik] pheasant, ^sunger --.
bucktliorn. -'blnnie, /".common dyer's pheasant-pout. --Ijnftn, m. pheasantf. colour-blindness. * -,bogcn,''. =
Siegenbogen. ~brecI)Hng, /'. 1. [Paint.] genista. -'S urfci)e,w. dyer's apprent- cock. ~l)cmie, f., ~l)n[)n, n. henmixture of tints, blending of colours. ice, '-biftel, f. coinmon saw-wort, pheasant, pheasant-hen. fVOJllCII-,
2. [Phys.] refraction of colours. -~=
in comps. w. in. prec: '-auge, n.
'-cidjc, f. quercitron, dyer's oak. '^-brctt, . [Paint.] pallet. ~bi'l)e, f.
fledjte, /'. [Bot.] archil, orchil, dyer's
[Bot.] pheasant's eye.
'^beije, f.
dye, colouring-liquor, --breiecf, . moss, ^^gcfce, "/. dyer's journey- pheasant - hawking,
-'bcdev, m.
chromatic triangle.
m. man, --ginftcr, in. [Bot.] dyer's broom. pheasant-dog, setter; spaniel. ^.
'-bvnrf,
1. colour-printing, chromatic print^Ijolj, II. - grbefjolj. ^jnngc, m. bvaten, m. roast pheasant, '-cnte, f.
ing, chromotypy.
2. colourpriiit,
= ~bnrf(f)e. ^fnbtcvitft, m. [Bot.] pin-tailed duck. ~fang, in. pheasantchromotype.
~erbe, f. coloured dyer's knot-grass. ~traut, ". dyer's taking, 'wgartcn, m., '.gehege, n.
earth, -'faj, n. colour-tub. .~f(ccfcn, weed, orchanet, alkanet, weld. '^-. pheasant-walk
pheasant- preserve,
m. coloured spot,
-.-gebung, f. fnft, /. = Jviirbefnnft.
^inanlbecvs pheasaiitry.
'.I)nns, n. i>heasantcolouring, '-g 1 n n J, (. brightness of bnuni, "/. [Bot.] dyer's-iiiulberry. ->- house. ^l)of, ni. = ^gotten. ~-f)niib,
colour.
''gInS, i. stained glass, meiftev, m. master-dyer, .^oc^fenjimge, ni. '^bellet,
''jngb, f. pheasantcoloured glass. '>-()nbIcv, iii. dealer /. [Bot.] = ^olfonne. ~nnbe,/-. [Bot.] shooting. '. front, II. [Bot.] spring
in colours; {colour-man. -~^nnblnng, quercitron, -^vte, f. [Bot.] madder, bitter vetch; common milfoil. ^-'
meifter, i. keeper of pheasants,
''fnflov, ni. [Bot.] safflower, bastardf. 1. trade in colours. 2. colour-man's
shop. ^t)Oli,n. = 5arbl)Ol,5. -^taften, saffron. ~fcSttvte, /'. saw-wort. ~; pheasant-breeder, warrener. --nelj,
III.
1. [Print.] ink-block.
2. colourcocking-cloth. '^*
loaib. III. [Bot.] common woad. ~s n. pheasant net
box, paint-box. ^fcffcl, in. dyeing- luolbmcifter, m. wild madder. ~H)an, luvtcv, I., ~unvt. in. - -~ineifter.
copper, '-ticcf?, i/i. daub, colonr-spat, f. [Bot.] dyer's-weed. ~ltinvjel, f. ~5iicf)t, f. breeding of pheasants.
III.
dauber, ''tbvfier, in. = ~rte. Tfnrfccrct', (wf.} [s. prec. & SV-ofSltcrie', (u-f.) [s. prec. & =erie]
-'ficrffcr.
colouring body, ^fiiiibe, f. theory -cvei] 1. the practice (or art) of dye- pheasanti-y.
of colours, chromatics, ^funbigc(r), ing; dyer's trade, dyeing. 2. dyeo 5o'|d)Cr fo'ltl)cn= A-atfc^e, fotfclioit.
//(., ^^fcnuer,
m. [Paint.] colourist. house. * ^a'rbtc^t, adj. [s. JVitbc &
* ^'-3d)Cll, <sn.,pl. ~y [s. Jofo &
''(Qgc, /'. [Paint.] couch, layer or im- =icl)t] =next. J^a'rbtfl,'?/. [s.g-orbe &sig]
=c5en] little fibre.
pression of colour, coating, -^l e t) r e, coloured, hued; (U. *].'apier) stained;
?Vnftf)i'llC, ("/.> [It. fascina] [Port.]
^e ''].*nnttc (in Jinnmntcn). specks; fascine, bavin. JVfrili'ncilvi" comps.
f. science of colours; [Opt.] chromatics,
'^leitet, f. scale of colours. ein ''er, a coloured man; 'e t'eutc, w. in. prec.
bonbev pl. b.ands of
'^, -fovbif), in fascines. ~befleibnng,f.,^blenbung,
~meffcr, i. 1. colorimeter. 2. [Paint.] coloured people.
horn, '^inifcftnng, f. mixture or comps. w. m. -coloured. J^fO^bl!^, /'. chandelier, iascine-revctmcnt. '.=
blending of colours; colouring, .-^s adj. [s. Jovbc & =!o] colourless, un- nieffcv, ". hedging bill, bill -hook;
m[)[e, f. colour-mill, paint-mill. coloiired; [Opt.] achromatic; (P. (Se^ [Mil.] rifle-sword, ^lucrt, h. fascine^'O'tbcttr (wv.)

^a

^-iiiufcl)el,

/.

colour-shell.

-~niit)f=

colour -saucer, colour-cup.

~pvact)(, f. richness or brilliancy
of colour.
~))rc^tig, adj. richly
coloured, brilliant. ^pMraniibc, f.
chromatic pyramid, -^vanb, ;//. [Opt.]
iris, '-rcibev, in. colour- grinder;
[Print.] brayer. -~tet(6, adj. richly
coloured,
-^vinge, pi. peacock'srfjen,

II.

feathers.

~-fdjld)en,

n.

= ^npf=

m. enamelling; brilliancy of colours, -^finn, /. coloursense, -^f (i^5C, f. tinting. ~fpettvuin, n.

[Opt.] (solar) spectrum, ^wfpicl, n,
variety o)- play of colours; rcgenbogcn=
avtige ^fptel, iridescence,
^ftcin,
III. grinding-stone; [Typ.] ink-block,
d)cn.

^>-f(l)inc(j,

chroniolithography.
chromolithograpli.
~ftift, in.
coloured crayon, pastil, -.ftoff, m.
pigment. ->^ftval)r, in. [Opt.] coloured
ray. -~fttic5, in. stripe of colour. ^^
gradation of colours
ftuf c
f. shade
''ftcinbvurf, "'. 1.
2.

stands for the word treated

of.

sallow, pale; J <[ washed out;

neutral: lukewarm. JVn'rblofijlfcit,
(irf.) [s. prec. & sigteit] 1. colourlessness; [Phys.] achromatism. 2. paleness. .S. i neutrality, (political) infitftt)

difference. ^'n'tbiiUR, (iif.) |s. fniben

& snng]colouring, coloration, tincture

hue, tinge, shade; comjdexion.

^arce, I'far.-'e) (irf.)[Fr.] 1. farce;
[Mus.] burlesque. 2. [Cook.] force-

meat, stufling. ^arctcreit, rfarxi'ran)

(ii'B.) [Fr. farcir, cf. prec. & icron]
V. a.

[CJook.] to stuff.

^art'n, rxm.fpl. ^t)

[fr.

flour] (also '^jurfer,

//(.)

woik.
^a'f(()ing, (xm., pi. ^c m- ^ii
'-^5=
[Mlili. vaschanc] carnival.
tropfen, m. a kind of sweet fritters

baked

at carnival-time (esp.
in
Viennai. '''jinovv, /". earnival-masquerader. ''5:fcf)erv in. carnival-fun
or -droUery.
50'3Ct'fcl,

lus] fascicle,

r.)'., /'/.

^'a^cillic'rcit,

&s.

liereii]

~y

bundle or

[L. fascicu-

file

of papers.

Hrr.) [L. fascinare,

r.a. to fascinate,

enchant.

* JS'fc, mf.) [MHG. vase] = J^ofer.

it. farina
* o Rf'ft'i ''"' /'' -~; "' "/-'
powder- [MHG. fasel] 1. (p. !ijgc(n, gijc^eiii

pounded sugar,
^nrm, (nf-) [Engl.] farm.

sugar,

brood. 2. (Slvt) breed, race. 3. (btx

Sieve) propagation. 4. embryo, foetus,

V'Vn, isni.,'pr. ~e or incorr,

^a'nen; [MHG. varn] fern, -^bannt,
III. tree-fern, ^gebiiftf), n. fern-brake.
~fi'nnt, )i. fern: ber bliitienbe -^, Os-

'wgelb,

mund,

-^mnnt^cn, . male fern,

bulbous
m. fern -seed;

''fainen.

obsol.

[in

n.,

-""beiigft, ni.
-^ftftliH'in, n.

'..gebiiljr, f.

stallion.

stallionage.

~-ocf)S, in. bull.

sow. ~Piel), .breeding-

cattle.

^fe(ei', (iff.) [s. fofcin, I. & =ci]

idle talk, drivel, twaddle, dotage,

Etymology] hypoth. + ravo. T

strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX, mi Symh.ils

jB'fclcr, (snu, pi. ^) [s.

=fij silly fellow, doter,
(lotaid, iionsensiral talker, driveller,

fpuub,

^fclf|an^, ^w., /<?. =hnu(e;

[. pree. & |)aiis| = prec. ^'fel()aft,
fB'fclifl, uiij- [s. prec. & =f)aft, ictj
drivellinff.iddy. silly, foolish ;liKlitheaded. go fclll, Cr.>I. [?: cf. OHG.
lasn = to search about] v. ii. to
rave; to trifle, fool. dote, to talk

faucet, tap.

nonsense.

&

faiclll, I.

preserved in cask.

2.

&

to

n.

yield produce

Safe!
orprotit

to bringforth

young ones,

to breed:

to uinltiply,

[s.

(B. Scf)lBcinciil

~,

Ml]

r.

to farrow.

II

steel

:531

faffoniiic'rcn

??-n)fit,

= gacon,

fai;onnicicii.

bung,

S''ffung
1.

(irf.J [s. fnffen

seizing, taking;

setting,

& ungj
mount-

ing, enchasing, framing; sacking,

faffeu

&

tunning,

=boi]

graspable, tangible.
comprehensilde. conceivable.
seizable

this page.

the

s.

ion,

2. (= St6=
of expresswording; terms.

r. faifen.

manner

brudsmeife)

version;

coiuiten-

H. i (ber eele, bes CSkmiites)

composure,

aiice, self-possession,

self-command; '>- bebalten. nicf)t ouS

bev
fommen. to kec)) one's countenance, to be collected; nii-J bev
fonis
men, to lose one's self-command; aii'^

ber ^^

neue 3d)lanrt)e ^, to put

in new bottles; eine Cnelle

btingen.

comiiose,

litten I'iofi in

to disconcert,

confuse,

countenance

bnvrti

dis-

put out of
S^Iicfe an bet ^^
to

=c(n, =cit]

pi.

--;apieii, '.

Safe & old wine

= aii'ofafflii. * SB'fcit, (sm-, ^, to curb a well
~) = %<x\i. ~iinrft (also fafcl= couch in words. 2.
III., fo'fcln, fn'fcn, [.

tin-

f?a'^cl)cn, So'felcin, (fn.,pi. ~)

\:lini. of g-iip, (t s. =d)cn, dein] little
barrel, small cask (or barrel), cade,
kilderkin, keg; (3<utter, Sped) firkin.
SVo'tKH, <ier.) [MHG. vazzen] v. a.
1. easier) to barrel, tun, to put in;
Ci^ieiieu) to hive:
(ft Dill) to sack:

or behave foolishly, to drivel, to

talk nonsense.
II.

and

-.ftot)!,*.

Jnflc = gacabe.
^-'^br, <lj. [s.
1.

XV

-Zitaten, pi. commodities

in tubs.

tritter.

* ^,

bung-hole.

(.

p.

^,

in "Kovtc

btingen, to look out of coniitenanee;

to

to take, seize to

bnrtft flnrre5 3lnfef)en

aniSbev

~ btingen,

^n'fcr, (iif.) II.MIK;. vaser, cf.

Safe] lilameut. fibre. Hhril, fiinicle;
(Jled., Bot.] fibre. ~biiiibc(, m. bunch
'.-gip, m. fibrous gypsum,
m. fibrous lime -stone, satin
spar. ''OliBcitit, in. wood -copper,
-^quatj, m. radiated quartz, -^ftoff,
m. [.\nat., Cheni.] Kbriii. --^eotiti), i.

of fibres,
--tntf,

fibrous zeolite.^>g'|Crcf)Cn,r.-.,/j/.~>

of

\i.ihii.

fibril.

Snfi'>'.

small

s. c^oii]

'*>

ii'lj.

?ftt'fcttd)t,

[s.

tibre,

prec. & ndjt]

filamentous, tlircad-Iike. like fibres,

fibrous, stringy. JJ ftt'B r "<// l'^prec. & sifl] fibrous, filamentous,
stringy: filaceous: thready: [Miner.]
fibrous,

^'o'fcnt, fS'ieni, (n-v.) [s.

'Cru] r. <i. & n. to feaze, fray

&

Snfcv

(out). ^tt'fig,"(?/.|s.Safc& = ig]

^a'C'lind)t

= fafertg.

Aiifinnc^t.

II

ein

(flcincvcw)

~~

(ju

barrel, keg: in ein -- tf)un,

flle, Vndcii, to bairel, barrel up;
SvU'ttt :c.),

unrf)

bom

Snfie

fdjiiieifeil

to taste of

uom ^, draught-ale;
SiScin uom ~, wine fioni the wood;
eilt fvifdiovj ~,
a fresh ta]i; bcm
the cask;

"i<icr

bcii 'ofteii aiic-jrfilageii, a)

cask

whole

spoil the

to stave the

mar

b) i (prov.) to

aft'air.

the plan, to
2. i e paunch,

fat person.

t'omps.

--bauft, . hoop, -^bavmc,

lees (of beer) in cask,

^baud), m.
)i.draught-ale,dranghtbeer. -^biiibcr, tn. cooper, hooper,
-^btnbevtobn m. cooj>erage, coopering.
bo be 11, I. head of a cask. ~>
f.

bilge,

^b

c r,

bohver,

tn.

piercer.

bridge, abutter,
butter, -^b a 11 be,
staves).

wood

clap-board.

n.

bobciiuiittclftiicf,

for staves,

~g

stave, staff

^-befcit, pi.

tjolj, n.

wood

cooper's pitch,
^iftnerfc, f.

tasting
w. taste (oc
~babn. '". cock,

d) ni n

spigot,

itdj.

rf,

= ^brmo. ~=

for staves,
-^rcif, (.

'-pcc^,

((

colloi]U.

i.

hoop. '^-

[Zool.] partridge-shell.

gener.

(yj/.

staff-wood,

n.

^faitl,
f

tang) of the cask.

tub-butter: pot-

/'.

~baubeiiboI,5,

of the cask.

.~=

~brii(fc, f. caskf.

face.

4.

fteiiic)

(=

bie 3lrt ber

setting.

^~ eine* SbcU

--sgabc,

f.,

hug: (baSctjiffjfajitbcn'Sinb, [Xaut.] f rnft, f. (power of) comprehension,

^^-"
hugs the wind or gripes; bie "^Siinipc ap]trehensiveness, capacity,
[Naut.] the pump works or vaniii, Ol. cajiacity, roomage, ^i'
faf?t,
fetches. 3. i a) to seize. (Jincn bei Uermbgen, n. compreliension, apfeinem 5Sorte '-. to take one at one's prcliensiou.
^<a'ftltlig<$l0C, "dj. bword; einen an feiner fdjumcften Seite prec. & doi<] disconcerted, confused,
'^, to take one fni his weak side. out of countenance.
Ii) leinen)
(^ fnugenl, to catch: (ben
^Oft, <"lr. [MHU. vaste] 1. *llvery.
Soinb) ill ber S'ante ^, [Mil.] to take 2. almost, near, nearly, nigh, well
htte ic^ eg
in flank, cl ein .*>eti ~, i)fnt ~, to nigh, within a little.
take courage: luiebev yjiut ~, nenen Uergcffeii, I should almost have for-',
to take fresh heart or gotten; -- nut. little more than;
'JJhlt
oi)ne l'lii*iial)iiie. with scarcely any
courage, to pluck up one's heart;
mit bem iStcbt^tntffe ~, to retain, to exception.
keep in memory; einen (Snticblnj! --,
* (VOftC, (irf.) [MUG. vaste] fast,
to take a resolution: in bie i'liigen ^. fasting; Lent, f^a'^teu, /f., no infl.,
to fix one's eyes on "; upon, d) (mit * used in .<inff. now us. as a plural '*bem 'i'cvftaiibc, = begreifen) to com- [= prec] Lent. lie -^ halten or beob=
prehend, understand, reach, pene- ad^teii, to keep Lent. -.!, in comps.
trate, conceive; to be uj) to; ic6 fann w. 111. prec: ~nbenb, m. Shroveei nic^t '^, T cannot realize it; bee Tnesday. ~blnnie, /'. common cowho boy is quick of slip, --brciel, f. bun for Lent, a kind
.ftnnbe fapt leitet,
comin-ehensioii. 4. [.Jewel. &c.] to of cracknel baked during Lent. ->->

R-fj, (^>i.,pl- rt'ffcr; [MUG. vaz]

I. cask, barrel, coop, tub: 1 &
vessel,
body, (f-iii flvojics ~-, a Initt, hogshead,

a large cask;

to stare out of countenance, to out-

take hold of, to lay hold of or on,

to hold, catch; (einen) ~ bei, an:c.. to
take 'X- seize by &c. beinrJiiugen~, to

stai'k-naked.

iiiidt), "<//.

~5

enchase, mount: (in (Solb) to set (in

gold); [Mill.] to line: in einen diobnien
--, to init in a frame.
5. (= geliejcvt
eil)alteii)

draw, receive.

to

bienstog, m.

in fid), this crime

under {or within) that statute.

iH'vbvedjeil

reft,

V.

~(ibenb. -^gebet. i.
~moblseit, /'. lenten

fare, ^nifiig,'//. lenten.

prebiger,

Lent -preacher.
--prebigi, f.
Lent-sermon, ^fonntng, m. Sunday
in Lent. ~fd)lier, m. [Orii.] curlew,
'-fpeife, f. Lent- provision, lenten
food.
~fnppe, f. lenten porridge,
''jeit, /'. Lent, Shrove-tide.
'^, (wc.) piIKi. vasteii, cf. prec]
r. II. to fast, to abstain from food,
-w, (sn., rhu.) fasting, abstinence.
S'n'ftliacJ)t, (irf.) [MHG.vastnachfc
(cf. S-afte S: y;acSt) X MUG. vasenacht
(cf fnfelii, l.)| 1. Shrove -Tuesday,

H. in fid) 'ill.

(= eiitl)altcii), to hold, contain, to

take in: to comprise, include: bns,-{immei' tann bie efcllidiafi iiid)t ^,
the room is not capable of holding
the company: jeneS (iiefelj fa^t biefe^

v2id) ~,

Lent- prayer.

i to collect,

falls

com-

pose ' recover oneself ii) fur5 -.,

to make use of few words, to be brief
or short; fi(b gcfnpt macfteit, to
make oneself ready, to prepare one- Shrove-tide. 2. [R. t'. Ch.] carnival.
self; gefapt fein (auf), to be ready or ~~ halten, to keep carnival. '^a'^U
prepared (for); getafit, composed.
nati)t!:, in comps. w. m. prec: ^^
fleib, lu carnival dress (or habit). -^=
J5-ii'lTcrf J'>- of S'lf!- ~ lueife, tidi: by
:

the cask.

Inft, f., ~luftbcitfeit, f.

JVa'^lirf), <"//. [s. fnffen &

intelligible, comjireliensible,

amusements

of the carnival, carnival diversion,

''iiarr, "'. earnival-masquerader. ~-=

>lid)]

conceivable, easily understood, popular.

poffe, f.

carnival-farce, carnival-jest.

& feit]com-

-^fd)mau?,"'. carnival-entertainment.
prehcnsihleness, intelligibleness, in- [-~fpiel, n. carnival-play or -farce.
telligibility, coneeivableness.
-^fput, >. carnival-tricks, eamival5'lttl)fcit,

contempt.

iif.) [s.

prec.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

vnlg.

J dignif.

f poet,

il

hibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

332

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

San
masquerade,

& Sag] fasting -day,

gafte

[s.

^a'fttao, (sm., pi.

~c> lubbard,
fast-

day, day of abstinence; (ouf t^tffcn)

banian-day.

[L. fatalis] 1.

('<lj.

J$-atS'I,

fatal.

calamitous, yexatious, troublesome, odious, disagreeable. ^ata>

li'SinUd, O'l-- nop!., no Infi.) [s.prec.
2.

&

iSmii] fatalism.

&

^atOlitii't, (wf.j

ealamity, mishap,
mischance, misfortune, ill-luck. J^-n^
prec.

(s.

sitf]

[s.

^dtali'ftifd),

rfy.

tatalistio(ali.

&

prec.

toU'ft, (ifin.)

fatalist.

=il"t]

&

[s.prec,

n\t\\)]

f^g'tuitl, (^ii.,i>l.%:\.a)

[L.] fate, destiny, lot.

5B't|rf)C,

swaddle, o ^S'tfl^cn,
-tn,

el'.

It.

fasciare]

v.

fascia]

It.

(tcv.) [s. prec.

ii.

&

to swaddle.

%a'mt, (lom.) [? fr.

mock, fool] simnoodle. Tom Noddy;

i g-a^, (wni..),

eNHG.

fatzen

pleton, fool,
prig, snob.

^au'djen,
pfchen]
<-at.s

v.

to

ible,

gU'lC,

(trf.)

[MHG,

it:

Comps.: ~ambo5, ni. hand-anvil,

pounder, ^bcl)fc, /', pistol,

pocket-pistol,

viule, cf,

& >c] putridity, putridness. corruption, putrefaction, rottenness,

(im

dry

C:io(C),

[MHG. vnlen,

rot.

&

n'n]

i.

;.

icv.j[U: pfauchen,

<

n. to

mew and

MHG.

spit (as

[MHG.

<//.

vol]

putrid,

1.

up

away, gou'ltlt'^r <'"" 1'^- ~^

prec.&>ev] 1. idler, lounger, loafer,
sluggard, drone, lazy or idle person.

l)anbfrf)Hfi,

a thumb.

ing, tisticuil's; prize-fight,

adj.

[s.

goil'l^Ctt,

firf.)

;(,

|s.

&

sheit] 1.

luitridncsr,.

ness, idleness, sluggishness, slothfulness, sloth. g'On'lidlt,

&

gou'lig,

(^enl caries; in

I'di- [s.

prec. &

gait'nifc^, odj. [s, ;vanii & =ifc5] ]. resembling a faun, 2.ilascivious, ugly.

el.\:

no sooner

said than done; directly,

Comps, ''banm, m. blackalder:
-common bird-cherry tree, .--bfluni:
vinSe, /, blackalder-tree bark, '-^becre.
/', bird-cherry,
--bett, u. lied of ease,
(of idleness),

sofa;

sloth,

apathy, ^brnt, f. (bei SPieneu) rotten

brood, '^butte.f, [Paper-m.] fermentiug-trough, --ii c be r, , [Med,] putrid
fever laziness, ''flc(((cn), > ptitrid
spot,
''fIccJifl, a<lj, having putrid
spots, with putrid spots, ~fuB, >,,
'>'tict, n. unau, two-toed sloth; ai,
three-toed sloth, ^^tieraffe, m. lemur,
putrid disease,
^"Iranffjeit,
1,
f.
,

2. 1 laziness,

doormat.
'

'^niatte, f. (Dor

--pclj,

m.

26"")

sluggard.

stands for the word treated

of.

gouteiiil,

person, lecher, billym. i lascivious look.

^^.cn^blirf,

5nirilO//',,/'',~"'->neny[.M>.] fauna,

'.-/.,

Js-an'ftey

P'.

favourite, minion. gattonti'SdnU,

fill., no inf., no pi.) [s. prec. &=itnu]
favoritism.
o go'^retl, (upl.) [?l,(i. ?] fooleries,

[MH(i.
,

~.

tricks, nonsense, bufi'ooneries.

to clench the hand,

bem Segen in
hand; fcftiucr
-"^

ber

~,

in ber

to be

:ic

obsol.

tiodj

.[in

u.

ili

Faeiiza] faience,

gSDcr, (<m.. pi. ~> = next.

gibrimr, ('.-"/ pi. ~c; [L. febmai

bear (heavy)

hardmouthed;

fourteen
hands high. (Prov. phrs.;) in bic ~~
(or in bos ^iiftcftcni larfjcn, to laugh
in one's sleeve; ([ bas Cajit inie bic -^
aufs Slugc, it is as like as chalk is
to cheese, it is wholly out of place.
tjierscbn

-*'

make nonsense.

gat)CIlCC, (fujas) (wf.) [It. porcel-

lana

liegen, auf bev

liegen (U. 'Jlfevbcn), to

on the hand,

mad)eii, to

2, J hand. TOit
(with) sword in

~;

sniiporl,al)it. goBori't, r">".>,5ono:

x\iVX,(ir(.){V\\ favori, in., favorite, f.\

robe
i grasp. 'I'lumpe
muttou-tist: mit bev
idjlagen, to
strike with the fist, to fist; bie gi<
umdien.
ballte ~, clenched fist; cine

vfist] 1. flst

{sm.. pi.

[Fr.] fauteuil.

^dltn, (sin. or niii.ypl. ^-t or ^-tyx)

Fannus] [Myth.] faun, sylvan;

JJauft,

ifoinii)

arm-chair, easy-chair.
gaUjr-Vn, if'-tm' ) (m., no Infl.. pi.
-^j [Fr.] blundei', faux pas.
^ouorifie'ren, in-r.) [Fr. favoriser, & s. ificvcn] r.a. tofavour. back.

idjaum] foam.

[L.

couch

entgcgenmivfenb, ^luibvig, adj. antiseptic; bie trocfenc ~, dry-rot.

o gaum, f >"'.. "" pi.) [? = gcim

goal,

fist.

lascivious

i,

--fcftlgc, />'.

thrust or straight blow

~ftrcic6, w. = ^ft^lag.
~lioll, /'. liandful. grasp. gittt'ftC^Cn,
(sn., pi. '^J [dim, of prec.. & s. =cl)cn|
small fist, id) in*
lachen, to laugh
in one's sleeve, gu'ftc, jd. of Joufi,
fists &c. JJou'ftel, ''".,/>/. ~;[s. prec.
& scl] [Mill], miner's hammer. gSlt'ft:
Hug, ("III; pi. ^c) [s. prec. & <ling]
1. * pocket-pistol. 2. mitten, muffler.
cudgel. 4. [Min.] handful.
;3. stick,
gu'ftlinfl , adr. |s. prec. & >ling]
with the fist;
id)lagen, to cuft'. to
strike with the fist.

befvbetnbe
fbvbcvnb, septic(a!);
Stoffe, scptics: ^ftinbevnb, bev

'-ftftlag,

fist,

lit.

with the

to turn putrid, to putrefy, rot; bev

-^ unteinjovfcn / nusgcfcljt, putresc-

(o pron. fain)

^^ftnngc, f. hand-staff, dart.

fisticutt's.

~ fleraten o-iibergefjcn,

liand-gnn,

blow with the

^^ftop,

=igj

suddenlj*, immedial

something

putrid,

pistol,

curt',

putrescent; putrid: [Med.]

=icf)t]

putrid,

dead-pledge,

".

[Mas,] hand-brush, ^.x c d) t,

club-law, sword-la^w, law of the
III.

strong hand ba '^vec^t ben, to take

the law in one's own hand, '-voljr,
II.

prec.

'"//. [s.

-"pfanb,

2. lazi-

ible; juv -^ bringen, to putrefy, rot,

bcanrtenb or ht-to cause to rot;

-~,

-wfdmpfcr,

pinfcl.

bat,

Jf"" '^"50=
prec. & tevifcb] idle, slug-

is wrong. 3. (c=
putrescent. 4, lazy,
idle, slothful, sluggish, indolent;
ein --cv KcttW, a sluggard, an idler,
-a lounger, loafer, an idle fellow, a
lazy fellow, a drone, a lazy-bones;
~c ^aiit ur 6ie -..-c Seite
([ fic^ auf bic
legen, to indulge in sloth or idleness
B. (c^iffc)
'^cr ficin- athanor.
foul; (isee) [Naut.] calm. 6. (Sifcn)
[Techn,] brittle,
'^, adr. lazily, idly, sluggishly &c,
bcficnbe),
i 9!td^t -~ (= gcid^luinb
ftel)t

lUC^)

imgilistic fight, boxiug-mateh, box-

gishness, slothfulness.

putrid, rotten. J^^u'llttS, d'f.) [a.

fani & suis] rottenness, putridness,
putridity, putrefaction, corruption,
putrescence, putrid state; (bev no>

2. foul, idle, vain; ~cs 0e)d)ltiiiU,

idle talk; J ^c g-ifc^c, shifts and subterfuges, suspicious actious or excuses, shuffling; ({ cine ~-c c|'t^itf)to,
a, bad business: ctluaa ift --, or c?

mitten, glove with only

iii.
small plane
handle,
-.fampf, m.

-<-bobc(,

/.pugilist, boxer, '-folben,, whirl-

acHng, [Med.] putrid

fermentation; --^c J^-icbcr = ''ficbcv.
-^c

is

~-"

fjaulenjcrci', m-f.i (s. prec & --crei]

lounging, idleness, laziness, slug-

faul

putrid;

III.

without

support for a sick leg, 3. J [Arith,]

ready reckoner, 4. J black lines.

putrid tlesh. rot"unben),

J'^''!''' '"
necrosed flesh -^ madjcn. to putrefy,
rot, to cause to rot, to make putrid;
^~ iDCVbcn, to jnitrefy, rot, to become
;

gleid)

it pours, ^w*
carpns, wrist; sum ~gelente
gcljvig, canial,
~gcrcrf)t, adr. fair
according to boxing rules, '-groji.
adj. as big as a fist. ~l)ammer, m.
small hammer; sort of battle-ax. .^:

S'li-'iftft.

fommt immer

never rains but

[s,

gish, slothful.

^cs
ten meat; ^e

gelent, .

idle

t\\it\,

rotten;

to snulf

birf, it

decayed, carious;

addled,

dagger,

two. he has cut his eye-teeth; he

to

putrefy, rot, corrupt to become corrupted, f^au'lenjcn, (tcv.) [a. faul &
scnjen] v. , 1 * to have a putrid taste,
2, to laze, loaf, lounge, to live in
idleness, to be lazy, to idle, 'Qltit ->Subijngcn, to spend in idleness, to

putrifled. rotten, corrupt; (u. ^utjiicii)

(B. (Sicrn)

i,

i cr hat es ^birf ftintcv ben Ct)ven, he

is a sl,v-boots. he knows a trick or

g-nu'lcit, (ivr.)

cf. fniil

^^begen,

^^bitf, adj. as thick (or big) as a fist;

faut

rot; (bei djafen) rot; bic trotfenc

is

auf

->^bivn, f.

2,

do).

I$au(,

there

coach. ~()finbc. f. sinecure, ^pfrnbncr, m. sinecurist, -^tier, n.

1, = ~iu6, 2, I lazybones, ^Weibe,
g-OUlbr, adj. [s.
f. sweet-willow,
faulen & =bar] putresoible, corrupt-

[?

(t'-f.)

neither rhyme nor reason in

eignem, of one's own head or
hand, on one's own authority or account: on one's own hook.

do-little, lazybones: slow-

rius]

febmary.

^e'cflfen, '"',; [s. next & =cn] v. a.

2, to
1, to gather in (the vintage).
lay a shoot of vine in the ground,

I'fcvben),

~>

ge't^fcr, ("III., pi.

[?] layer, shoot
of vine, ge'l^fung, <wf.) [s. fe(%fen &
'

Etymology] hypoth. +

=ug] vintage.
rare,

T strictly,

i fig.

J trnst

for Abbreviations p.

XVn XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

^Hf
f^ec^t:

iu comps. w.

manner

^*-ait, f.

^wboben,

ing),

fencing-school.

m. next

of fencingr

{^fr

v.

fight-

fencing -room;

"'.

strolling

'-brULicv", in.

m.

fencingglove. ~funft. /". fencing, art of

fencing (with sword or foil); skill
in fencing. ~-iiioiftcr, ni. fencingmaster. ->'pla^, 1)1. 1. fencing-room.
2. i scene of action,
'wfcfiule, f.
fencing-school,
''ftoif, i. singlestick, backsword, '^ftuiitic,/'. fencing-

beggar,

^ftaiibfc^ut),

~bmtg,

lesson.

g-e'C^teit, (si\;

f.

fencing-practieo.

pres.

2. /. fid)tft, 3. sy.

[MHG. rechten]

gt'fo'rfjtcity

/'/).

suhj. im/if. f'd)te;

iinpf. foci)t;

fie^t;

v.

n.

to fight; (mit SiapVicvcii) to fence.

1.

'2.
i to fight, contenii. 3. mit belt
.^unbelt -^, to gesticulate. 4. ~~- gcfjcii

(=
(=

to

bctti'lii),

go a-begging. -^,
contend
to

buvdjfecfitcit)

~>

v.

a.

for.

[s. prec. & --ex]

sword -player;

5e'd)tcr, (sm.,j)l.
fencer,
1. fighter,

[Ant.] gladiator. 2. (='i?cttlev) beggar,

combat of gladiators.
2. fenoing-match. ^fitilft, f. = %e<S}t'
tmift. 'wfpiclc. p/. combats of gladia'^fcimpf,

1.

til.

feather-worker. -^axtiQ.adJ.

plumose, plumous.

ery,

milfoil.

feath-

elastic.

~boll,

~oittgfeit, f. elasticity.

shuttlecock;

1.

2.

>.

spiked waterIt. battledore and

[Bot.]

'-baUfpicl,

shuttlecock.
'-befen, m. featherbroom, feather-duster. ->-bett, ".
feather-bed, pluraeau.
--bleiche, f.
bleaching of feathers. ~blnmc, f.
feather-Hower. ^brett, n. [Org.-b.]
spring-board (of an organ), '^biic^fe,
f. Iien-case. '^btftc, f. feather-brush,
'^bnfc^. III. tuft of feathers, plume;
^bufd), ^biifc6c(, m. (bei 95bgeln) tuft,
crest; (bet '^Jfaneit) chaplet; (B. ^tfer
ben) topping, forelock, ^-becfe, f.
feather-quilt. -,^bofe, /'. spring-bos.
-,^eifen, n. [Watchm.] little rising
anvil,

n.

-^crj,

plumose

silver-ore.

m. feather-fan. t~fccfttcr,
hero of the quill, controversialist;
pettifogging writer. ~^fertig, o<lj.
ready with the pen, scribbling, serib--fiidjer,
III.

acious. '-frmig, (//'.penniform. | ->-=

furt)fer. III. quill-driver, scribbler,

literary hack; penny-a-liner,

ni. 1. (bei

4'Bgeln)

plumiped.

2.

'^fu^,
[Orn.]

feathered pink, sop-in-wine SweetWilliam. -^p f ii f, i. feather-bolster,

^pofc, f. = ^tief. ^probc, f. quilltest J any scribble to try the pen.
--rieget, m. spring-bolt.
'>-ro!)r, .
pen-case. ^icf)teipeH, n. = ->-lcfen, 1.
;

f)

~fd)lo,

elastic cataract.

dust, 'wftift. III.

arbor, --ftrauf!,

= '-fantpf. ~fttit^, m.
touch) of the pen, dash:
flourish, ^ftit^e, f. [Cartwr.] springbearer, -"-itbr, f. watch moved by a
spring. -wUtef), ii. 1. poultry, fowls,
barndoor-fowls. 2. 1 literary gentle~ftreit,

stroke

II.,

to pick feathers;

^l)nltev, /.pen-holder,

bcni)

III.

player's trick.

[MHG. vedere]
(irf.)
feather; plume. Sic -^H rtU-3=

JV'C'bcr,
1.

a)

riipfcn(eiiti'm '-l^oncl), to

(aitflcfiftngtc, mt Ailei>
Hue; (auf bcm .ftutcl feather,
plume; (nit einer ^tumc) [Bot,] plume,
plumule. h)down; '.ii,/i/. Ih'cI ill belt
^ It Itegcit, to lie a-bed aii4 belt ~-n
inneit (ciiieii), to tiu'n out of bed.
;

2.

mit fvcmbcn

fief)

^n

ftftmiicfoit,

deck oneself out in borrowed

plumes; mit fvembcii ~n gcft^miirft,
the jackdaw in peacock's
like
to

~u

feathers; (ciitem)
auffeljen, to
cuckold.
3. (juiit oriireibeit) pen.
Sine
fdjiicibeit, to make a pen.

4. a) iu bie

to dic-

fngcii (ctluav),

b) pen, quill

tate, indite,

ition, writing).

(compos-

E-in '.Uiniin uoit bet ~-,

eine gute -^
to be clever with one's pen;

penman, writer, author;

fiil)i'eu,

eine fpi^ige
ftabeit or fiiln-cii, to write
mordaciously, to write with a pen

dipped in gall; mtter bcr

ftabeu
(etluaS), to be about to write; bn ift
ait feiner ^~ gefloffen, that is from his
pen.

[Hunt.] (beg

5. a)

^''oit'it)

scut;

^n (eiite
ben ecftmciue), bristles; ^u (eines
Qgeisi), prickles, quills,
b) ~u (bcr
(be *RbtmiIbe) single;

5ifcf)e), fins.
!c.)

6.

(=

spring.

lt)i(

Stalitfeber an Ul)ren

7.

tongue.

[Carp.]

wall-spike. 9. [Build.] crosslathe. 10.[Jewel.]blemish. 11. [Mech.]

8. [Port.]

pole.

Comps.

resembling

u 1 i eft,
feathers,
I)

aclj.

feathery,

plumaceous,

-~a(aun. m. natural
alum, stone-alum plume-alum. -^:
niiget, f. spring-hinge. -~ai&eitcr, m.
featherlike.

gener.

([

coUoqu.

1) (i

~-graS, . [Bot.] feather-grass.

m. [(>nnm.] woodoook-eye.

-^l)afen,

'-pielihnnbler, (/(.poulterer.

spring-balance. .~H)ed)fc(,

c, f.

-^
iii.

monltingof birds. -^IBcifi,".!. = -->

2. (= S^lcilucifi) white lead,
nlaiiH.
ceruse. 3. fibrous gypsum, ^^luilb,
^luilbbret, n. feathered game:
wild-fowl, -,-lu i f if), (((.feather-broom.
luift^cr. III. pen-wiper, ^toollc. f.

cirrus; ~-ioblIig,'/y. cirrous, -'jange,

tweezers, spring-tongs (pi.,). ^'

c^ n n n g, ^.1 .pen-and-ink drawing,
pen-and-ink sketch. 2. = -^oUg. ^^=
-~
jiifS, (((. rent paid in poultry.

-,-

bnite, f. elasticity. -^ [) a r i, ii. caoutchouc, India-nihber, elastic gum. '-s

fiavjbanni, /. caoutchouc-tree; uletree. ~l)nn, //. ^ ^gel)ufe. ~l)nH=
rnb, H. barrel-wheel. '-Ijelb, m. hero
of the quill. ^i)ut, i. hat (oc bonnet)
with feathers, '-tiiinpf, m, controversy, literary war, paper war. '^'
tap\)(, f. cap with feathers; [Nat. H.]
mandarin-duck, -^faftcn, )". pen-box,
pen-case, '-fiel, i. quill, -fiffen,
n. feather-cushion. '-fol)(, m. [Bot.]
curly kale. ~froft, f. 1. [Phys.]
elasticity, springiness. 2. elasticity,
''frftig, (//. elastic, springy. -~>
trtcg. m. = ~fnmpf. -^frbne, f. [Bot.]
pappus, down. + feather; aigrette.
^Innjettc, f. spring-lancet, j^leifcr,
III. scribbler, petty author.
'>-lctcf)t,
iiflj. as light as a feather
i very easy,
--(efcn, ii. 1. picking of feathers.
2. ([ ovemiceness, scrupulosity,
ceremony, hesitation; Biel '-lefen^i
mndjen, to be ceremonious, to pick
up straws, to insist upon formalities,
to stand ui)on trifles
nicftt biel '^'
lefeu'j madjen, to make short work
(mit, of),
^matralje, f. springmattress, -"^meffcr, . pen-knife,
;

^motte,
-,-imiff.

f.
III.

[Ent.]

white plume-moth.

feather-muff.

->-miiljc, f.

cap made of feathers, feathcr-ca)i;

feathered cap.
-^itclte, f. [Bi>t.|
i

ag

elastic like a spring; elastic(al);

'-l)art, ac^'.

[Met., Mech.] spring-tempered.

contempt,

Iu

I.

(()/

hard

feather-trade.

and

^fjanbcl,

-'ftnv, m. [Surg.]
~ftaHb, m. feather[Watchm.] springi. tuft of feathers.

spring-steel,

ftnhl, '".

box.

sword-

in.

2. spili-

kins, jack-straws (pi.), ^^fpi^e, f.

nib of a pen. ^fpulc, /'. quill; gcs
jogenc ^fpnlen, pi. Dutch quills. -^^

plume, to strip
of feathers, to pluck; --it fdjlcifiCit,

fencer's leap, lca|>

III.

-w-ftvcicf)

game; hawking.

falconer's

man,

^..fpniiict.

backwards.

^ftf)Hcibes

pen-nibber. ~ft^neiber,
m. pen-cutter, -^frfmett, adj. quick
t>/- ready with one's pen.
^fdjraube,/".
spring-rice, -^fpaltc, f. slit of a pen.
^fpaitncr, m. = '"fd^raubc. ~fpict,
n. [Falc] 1. lui-e; feathered game,

rough-footed pigeon. ~-fiiptg, iny.

having feet covered with feathers,
foot-feathered, rough-footed, plumiped; ^fii^iger '.I<ogel, plumiped. ~>
n f e, . [Watchm.] barrel, springg c

tors,

spring-lock.

mo)cf)iue, f.

humor,

ironic,

o provinc.

/'.

jc

jirfel, (.

spring-divider, hair-divider

spring-compasses
1.

2.

~ftltcf).

(pi.),

^^-alig,

paraph.

(((.

JfJ'bcrrflCII,

(sii.,pl. '^) [dim. of ^eber, &. s. .d)eu|

small feather "( plume &c. $^-S'iiCrtd)t,

& =icflt] feathery, plumplumose, like feathers, resembling feathers; [Bot.] plumose,
(idj. [s. g-ebor

ous,

-feathered,
feathery, covered with feathers ur
down. 2. i full of flue(s), fluffy, dusty,
'-*-, in comps. w. m.
ujibrushed.
-feathered kv. ^i"itx\ti, uilj. [s.prec.
& =l05] featherless, pluiueless; uaifledged; callow, gl'bcrit, (wv.) [s.
prec] + ('. a. to stuff or adorn with
feathers. '-, v. n. 1. to lose feathers.
2. to be elastic or springy. icf) '-,
i\ refl. to moult, mew.
(5'?'t'Crtg,("6'.[Pi'pc-S''i8]l

Jyce, ('('/., /('.rfccn ocjee'eii; [MHG.

Fr. f<5e] fairy, fay. 5cen=, in
comps. w. m. prec: '^artig, adj.
fairy-like. ~gabe, /'..^gnnft,/'. fairyfavour, -geftntt, /'. fairy-form. -~s

feie

f)Oft.

marvellous,

fairy -like,

iidj.

wonderful.
^fiiigin,

->"fSuig,
f.

ni.

fairy-queen,

fairy-king,

^tniib, n.

fairy-land,

^miircfien, n. fairy-tale,

''paloft,

fairy-palace,

/((.

f:ni

\ -iliiiii

vulg.

--reid), n.

~reigcn, m., .~ton,

fairy-land.
[.

-s.-f(5!of,

J dignif.

(((.

n. fairy-palace.

f poet,

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

334

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

XI

5ee

~, V. II. 1. (beim ^iefien ;e.) to

'^dt, f. fairy -world, -^luefeii , n. ^Q a n g, in. going astraj', missing the
fairyism
fairydom. waj', a walk to no purpose; eilten miss, not to hit, to fail to hit, to
fairy - charm
^CCrei", (-^-^ or -^) (wf.J [s. prec. --gniig tl)un, 1. to miss the way. 2.to miss the mark or the object aimed
miscarry, not to succeed, --gebaven, at. 2. to fail, mistake, to be mistaken,
& --nd] fairjism, fairy-ai-t.
f^-i'Qt, fi(f-) [s.fcgeii & =c] 1. sweep- r. n. to miscarry, --gebuvt, f. mis- to err; to misbehave, to do amiss,
,

sweeping.

ing.

2. tool for

sift.

^', in comps. w. m.

euer, .

3.

corn-

fcgcn: -^

[MHG. vegeviiir] purgatory,

sweeping money.

-^gi'Ib, n.

'^lappcn,

wiping-clout, dish-clout: mop.

)i. horse-tail, shave-grass.
-^mtflcf. sweeping-mill, winnowing
machine, fan-blowing machine. -~s
iaitb. III. scouring {or fine) sand, -'s
joit, f. (bcv S^iericn) the season of (or
time for) taking part of the honey
awaj' from the hives. ^I'gcU, Oi'fJ
[MHG. vegen] v. a. 1. * to clean ur
cleanse. 2. to sweep, wipe, scour,
brush: (ein ^in'm"', bcii Scftovuftein)
to sweep;
(d)>tifrtev) to fiu-bish
ni.

^^ftaut,

((Betreibe) to riddle,

winnow

bic

Sahn

clear the road (U. Stijiiec);

(ba (Sic)tf)irr) to scour: bic SPicncn ~,
to take part of the honey away from
the hives. 3. i a) einem ben sBeutel ~,
to drain one's purse, b) (eilten) to
.~,

to

give one a rubbing down. J ^, v. n.

to whisk, hasten, ran, scamper; ber
(ctttia) i)in ~, to brush or sweep
over (something), gg'gct, (.'in., j>l.
^)' U^'fltriXf ('/'^'[s- Pref & ="', -eriii]
sweeper, cleanser, scourer. JJg'gfcuct

g-egcfeucr, s. u. g-egc.

pi. '^)

[s.

^-r'flfcl, (sn.,

& sfel] sweepings.

[MHG. vech] miniver;

fegeu

?5ct(, (iif.)

oalabar-skins, Siberian squirrel-skins

^,pl.^.
~lt)amnie, /. belly-part of a
Siberian squirrel-skin.
55-cJ>'i>C, (ii-f.)

[MHG.vehede] fend

-^reiten,
waj'.

n.

i:

--ritt.

way; useless

III.

?i5c^I,^s,.,y7.~e;[MHG.v;Pl(e),
cf. fi'l)(cu] fault, blemish; [onbcr (or
oljnc) ~, without fault.
'-*^,
adv. in comps. w. m. wrong,
amiss, in vain, to no purpose, the
wrong way, astray, in or to a wrong
place, erroneously; mis-...; wrong,
false, useless, unsuccessful, bad,
defective (with verb iii^rd s a sep.
-^^
pref.): --bctvag, ni. deficit.
bitte, f. vain request; eine ''bitte
ttjltii, to meet with a refusal, to beg

beg in vain,
--blatt, I. card that is wanting
in a suit, card of no value, odd or
loose card, --blirf. m. mistaken view.
in vain, --bitten,

-bobcn.

r. ".

to

[Arch.] false ceiling,

^bogcn, m. [Typ.] imperfect sheet,
^bvucf, HI. 1. [Typ.] foul impression;
misprint, macula. 2. book failing in
III.

its object, ''biucfcn, v. a. to

misprint.

-^f a t) V c n, V. n. to drive astraj', to get

into a wrong way, to take the wrong

road, ^faibe, f. [Cards.] revoke. ~fl)ren, r. a. to mislead, to lead astray.

-^ stands for the word treated

of.

fehlte nicht bid, fo lure er gettet loors

ride,

--f

ct) i

be mis-

doing it; ba
must happen

eft ( i

wrong inference

him.

c n, r. n.

wrong

f(ftnitt, '".

^^

cut. -^ftireiben,

c. .

aim

mark

0/-

shot that has missed

-~f(:^iift thuu
~fcI)CU, r. a. to see

-^fdjieiieil.

wrong. ~fprng,

1.

einen

-stritt

tl)nn

;.

einen -~linirf tbun or macben,

1.

= ^=

miscarry,
^jieljen, v. u. to draw amiss to draw
a blank. -jielcn, r. a. to aim amiss,
to miss the aim. --jug, >" wrong
2.

luerfen.

(O.

2ieren)

to

^'Cl)'(eTl|igtctt,

faultlessness.

fallible.

&

>teit]

a.

(ii-i--)

[in

[s.

'

summary

Germany,

jurisdiction in

chiefly in Westphalia); J tribunal.

.~, II. [LG.] mast, pannage, pawns,

acorn-pasture.

^cl)'men, err.)
sen)

'.

. to

i.

[s.

Schmc,

summon before

I.

&

vehmic

court.

~, II. [s. Schinc- II. & >en] i: a.

(Schweine) to put upon beech -mast
or upon pannage.

prec.

(wi\)

[MHG. vSlen, velen]

Etymology] hypoth.

ndj.

-'

5", 5cic,
[s.

prec.

gegen,

to

&

(-f >
sen]

= S"- Sc'c"/

r. a.

to charm.

make proof

against.

(Scieit, pp. adj. proof (against).

to miss; not to hit.

obsol.

& =igf eit

fallibility.

Jc^'Icn,
V.

[s.

/.;[s. prec.

gcricht, .,^bing, ..~gcbinge,

H.)[MA.]vehme, vehmgericht a medieval secret court of criminal and

get or draw a
o<1j. [s. fehlen & =bnr]

^cl)'lbrfeit, ("/'.>

)^ci)'lcr()aft,

(^C^nt:, in

(also:

to

blank. J^clj'lbBr,

*].!fer=

* 5-e^m, (iif.) = i-etimi. I- & n.

comps. w. m. Schute, I. &
II. ^-gelb, i., .^fchilling, m. pannage.
--recht, . 1. vehmic right. 2. right
of pannage, --tichter, )". vehmic
judge.
-^ichiJffe, "'. juryman of a
vehmic court, --ftatt, f., -^fttte, f.
place of a vehmic court. J^c^'mC,
(irf.) I. [MLG. veme, IJIIIG. veime]

false draught: einen --^ng tt)nn

ber otteric),

(in

(befonber bei

Schier & haft] faulty. ^ci'lcrt|oftiji=

feit, ( h/. ) [s. prec. & sigteiti faultiness.

move,

^) defect;

i, fclj'lctftci, (I'd- (s. prec. & =lo,

fault less, correct, perfect; sound.

--Hi er

to

II.

prec.

ifici]

^treten.

throw the wrong way,

to miss one's throw or cast. - It' it v f,
III.
wrong (< false) throw, miss;

fell,

[s.

2. i trip, slip, failure, lapse.

^)

mistake, blunder, error in bccichreib=

blunder, -r lapse. ^e^'lcr=

step;

p/.

(.-'..

(in ber Siotteriel

art) fault,

false leap. -~s

a wrong place, to stick wrong. --=

[telle, f. wrong or faulty passage. -^^
fto^. III. wrong thrust; miss; einen
~ft0B tbun = next, -^ftojien, r. n. to
thrust amiss, fumme, f. = ^betrag,
--treten, v. v. to trip, stumble, to
make or take a false step to slip,
-^tritt, /. 1. trip, stumble, slip, false

1.

ben) frperlichev ~-, blemish, b) fault,

to misplace, to put in(to)

<i.

=er]

geiftiger

aim: a miss; einen

its

^c^'lcr,
miss;

blank:
fault, failing, failure; shortcoming;
jcber hot [cine -, (prov.) every bean
has its black. 2. a) (frperlid)ev or

ur conclusion, to

II.

'

you? what ails you? es fehlt ihm

immer ctwa, he is always indisposed,
lie is always on the sick list, he has
always something the matter with

draw a &

^inevfen.

f.

((

conclude erroneously, to reason falsely, to form a false deduction, --fdjlitji,

III. paralogism, false reasoning, false
conclusion,
improper deduction;
einen ~fcbUip matten == ~fcblicjicn.
~f(i)nu'if)cii.

^,

loivb gar nicht

to misinfer, paralogize, to

from

ihim), far

511

that
bas fehlte noch that
caps all! that caps the climax! that
passes everything what next ? b) was
fehlt Qhnen? what is the matter with

J to

gefdilagen, abortive. ->-f

gethan htte (or es

r. >i.

e ii,

2. i to

he was near being killed he was

but killed; Weit gefehlt, bag er es

ben,

be quite out. --f cfilag, h.

false blow i failure, disappointment;
einen ~fc61ng tftun = ~ft6Iageu, 1. ~>
fcblageii, r. n. 1. (j>fir. Sjaben) to miss
one's blow. 2. (pfii: [ein, = nii^t ge<
lingen) to fail, miscarry, to be defeated
or disappointed, to jirove abortive;
ba ^^fdjlageii failure, failing; ~<
taken;

ftecfcn, r.

Sei).

all

5?c^'e

want, to faU (in); es tonnte ibm ntt^t

--, he could not fail of success
an
inir foil e nid)! -^, nothing shall be
wanting on my part; e? - laffen
(an), to be wanting (in). 4. i a) es

ride

lenge,
~rec{)t,

wrong
on the wrong

to miswrite. -.fcbuft, m. missing the

-'^onbf^uf), til. gauntlet.

. feudal right ur law.

absent, to fail (v. einer angeblicbeiicn

i'oft) to be due; einem -- (an), to be
deficient (in), to be short (of), to

to ride the

to miss the mark.

1.

J Seit gefci)ltl

you are in the wrong box! J no go!

3. (= nid)t borljanbcit fein) to want, to
be wanting, missing w>- short, to be

/..torcckonwrong.

fault, --vcc^neit,

Cffcnc ^, open war; Iit>

tcvavifcfie '^, literary feud [or controversy), '^bricf. III. cartel, chalquarrel.

to be in the wrong.

carriage, abortion,
--gebeu, >'. n.
1. to miss the way, to go wrong (or
astray). 2. i not to succeed, to miscarry, '-gveifen, r. n. to mistake,
--griff, ni. i mistake, ^(jieb, tn.
false or wrong stroke. ~-jagen, r. ti.
to miss the game. -~jal)r, n. sterile
year, year in which the produce fails,
--torte, f. = --btatt. --tauf, m. bad
bargain, --tnufen, r. n. to run astray
oj-in vain, --leiten, i'. a. to misguide,
mislead. + ''' o*, inlj. & "'' without

(-

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

^Ci'cr, ("'f.) [MHG. vlre, fr. ML.

1. festival, feast, solemnity.

feria]

2. (cinc 2age) celebration, solemnization; (eines Sonntage.) keeping

holy, observing. 3. (= iHuhc Bon bcr
Slibeit) cessation from labour, rest,
intermission of business, holiday:
(or eitt^te) vacation.
Comps.: -^obcnti, m. 1. eve; vigil.
2. leaving off working time of rest
evening- time; ~at)enb matficn, to
leave off \vork(ing), to stop, cease
<// strike work ^^abennrbeit, f. over;

time-work, -^abcubglocte, /'. evening^^'

bell, curfew-bell, vesper-bell.
fifing. III. solemn sound. ^^Ileib, n.
holiday -garment "/ -dress, festive
holiday-suit of
[0. T.] sabbatical

--tleibev, pi.

<lress.

clothes,

-"jafti, n.

Symbols

for

show the white

p.

feather.

Slfiifanifcfte -^,

fig-tree.

apfel.

fig-apple, '-artig, uj. ficoid,

III.

flcoidal,

"-baum, i. fig
-^baum, "/. pipal or

fig-like,

(-tree);

bciltger

fig-tree, banian-tree,

--bini, f. figpear, --bfatt,)!. fig-leaf, '-boater,'".

[Nat. IL] fig-gnat,

Indian

or raquette.

fig

-^b

m.

~ tagen

geljbrig, ferial,

-^taganing, in. holiday-attire. -^^

tglitf), adj. holiday-, done on a holi-

day; festive,
cession.
feicvn

&

-'jug, m. festive pro-

^)

Jfet'CtCr, (si., pi.

[s.

who celebrates,
who stops or strikes

one

=er]

celebrator; one

work, g-ct'crlid), (iilj. [s. ;^-eicv & sficf)]

1. solemn; festive. 2. ceremonious;
formal.
Xas ~e (im l^enebmen),
formality, great formality (in manners),

ceremoniousness;
prec.&sfeit]

e I, f.

fig-shapeil. '^ircfiet,

~brofie(. ~gavtcn, m. plantation

fig-coffee,
->-larf.

^ftolj, ii.
fig-tree, -'faffce, i.
-^tovb, /. drum, frail.

gum-lac.

fig

III.

in.

--ftecfjer,

= ^bohrcr.

~-ftein, m. [Miner.] sycite.

--lualb,

fig-grove.

///.

&

cowardly,

'erlbeiiej

fashion,

[s. feig, feige, I.

cowardly

in

"/.> [s.feig& >beit]

cowardice, cowardliness, dastardli^-ci'fllicit,

&

prec.

[s.

n. to

bargain,

S-cilftf)criii, (nf.)

scr,

bargainer,

>cvin]

^Ciut, (sm., pi. ~c; [MHG. veim]

foam. Jct'mcil, I. nrr.j [s. pree.&<en[
r. n. to froth; v. a. to skim.
o -.-, n. (stn., pi. .^) [cf. gimme]
rick, stack.

Tiein, adj. [MHG. vln]

fine,

l.

thin, subtile, slender, delicate, nice;

(Incf),

5eibc)fine; (3ci)reibtebevn) line-

pointed;

sniall(-tootheiil,

(.Jianime)

pure, neat; (('>>olb, if

bci) fine, pure, refined; ->-ei macben,
to refine; to fine down. 3. polite,
genteel, delicate; -^t Sitten, polite or
refined habits: -.c iUiantcren, refined
manners: ein ~crlliann, a well-bred
tine.

2. fine,

man;

bic -^t iBclt,

the polite world:

4. elegant,

beau monde.

high-life,

nice; fashionable. Sln-Jnebinenb --e'Sv'

exquisite workmanship,

delicate,

wines;

nice;

((Siefiif)!)

rntS, cine

~eve

SBcinc,

--e

fine; einen
Sinfe babcn

. fine,

clioice

even

(Me=

nl'J ;e..

to

have a better nose than &c. ti. fine,

ness, faint-heartedness. pusillanim- acute, keen; ein --ev fiopf, a (man of)
ity, want of courage. JV'Ci'gttiin, (<iii.,
tine genius. 7. tine, cunning, craftj-,
pi. ^c) (s. prec. & lingj poltroon, sly, subtle. ~ev Rncl)'3 cunning (or
coward, dastard.
sly) blade, deep file, old fox: ein -^cv
JvCil,<'(//.|MllG.veile]l.T&ivend- tveici), a pretty trick, a noble trick.
ible, to be sold, offered for sale. -- 8. ingenious, delicate, nice, tine:
,

bieten, to set to sale, to oft'er for sale,

(iiob)

to expose to sale; --^abcn, to sell,

to set (or expose) to sale; offen -^

tine, fair,

1.

&

haggler.

bcit,

^ci'flcrnicifc, odr.

^},

fi^er, (Sin., pi.

begeben,

solemnity,
pomp; '-en, solemnities. 2. great
formality in manners, ceremoniousJiess.
^'Ci', (irr.) [MHG. viren,
it\i,(ii'f.J [s.

f f

ef. feil] r. a.

335

cheapen, haggle, barter (nm, for);

(SSaren) to cheapen (goodsi. S^-Ct'l=

J5ci'ctlil^=

-^

to celebrate, solemnize.

'-foiniig, ndj.

beccafico, fig-pecker,

resembling a fig,

nopal,

-wbii'lef, f.

this page.

veilschen.

peepul(-tree);inbiicf)er->-banin, Indian

wood of the

ju

1. fig;

einem bic
Itjeifen,
give one the fig. 3. fig-shell. 4. [Surg.]
herpetic eruption (on the eye-lids).
(5ci'flCIl=, in comps. w. m. prec. : -^
2. i

1.

nonterm;

adr.

fig-marigold.
to fig one, to

(or orchard) of fig-trees,

or solemn hour, '^tag, m. holiday,

saint's day, festival; (intftulen) holiday, playday (bei Wericijtcn) vacation,

and the foot of

'-^,

cowardly, pusillanimously.
5ct j)C, 11. (irf.) [MHG. vlge]

year,

sabb.ath - y ear.
-ftunbe, f.
hour of rest, leisure-hour. . festive

XV

f)alten

or

fjabcn, to

tragen, to

hawk

keep a

about.

^>

stall;

venal;

2.

delicate.

mgen,
'Setlifel,

I)aper:

S*.

pretty, smart,

([

handsome.

(Jin -^Ci 'i'ev

a handsome fortune; ->-cv
fConim.) good (or first-rate)

~^c gitma,

good firm;

->.e

mercenary; prostitute, '-cv *ienf(^,

mercenary, hireling; -^cjiine, (com-

.imbidjoit, swell

solemnize. 2. (= prcifcn) to celebrate,

'^ , v. i.
extol, honour, praise.
1. (= nicftt arbeiten) to rest, rest from
labour, to cease from work to keep
holiday. 2. i a) to cease, b) to be
unoccujiied or idle; to be silent,
c) (u. jlilein) to rest or He without

mon)

prettily, elegantly, nicely, delicately.

till.age: to lie fallow.

1.,

cf. gcicr

&

=enj

r. n.

1.

to celebrate,

~;

[?, ef.
JJci'fcl, (trf.; or Sil,., pi.
ML. vivolie] [Vet.] iis. pt. --n, fives,

avives, vives (of horses), --aber, f.

sublingual vein.
^eig:, L in comps. w. in. geige, II.
.~blattev, f. = ~lbav,ie.
~bobiie, f.
[Bot.] lupine, horse-bean, '^mavje,

[Med.]

^^Waienfraut, n.,
^Warienlbuvj, f. fig-wort, pile-wort.
.~n3ltr, f. [bot.] tormentil, sept-foil.
f.

''=,

fig, ficus.

II.

in comps. w. m. feige,

-^fjeijtg, mlj.

faint-hearted.

I.;

'-t)erig=

faint-heartedness, dastardliness, cowardice, cowardliness.

J^eig, fci'iJC, I. oilj. [MHG. veige
= destined to death] 1. * (= lucicf),
mrbe) soft [Min.] brittle, crumbling,
rotten. 2. cowardly, faint-hearted,
pusillanimous, dastardly. -^ maiden,
to dishearten, discourage '- 3Jienime,
coward, poltroon; J fic^ ~- cigcn, to
feit, f.

gener.

([

coUoqu.

-f

prostitute,

-^bietmig,

ing for sale.

$cil=, in comps. w. m.

offer-

/'.

filing engine.

f.

goe

~ftnnb,
^-s

-wfpiiiie. /)/. file-dust, filings,

ftoif, I.

Iiiind-vice.

--ftritJ), "/.

stroke

or cut with a file, file-stroke, '-tuc^,

n. ban-as. Jyti'lc, (irf.) [MlUi. vile]
1. file; rasp, --n l)aucn, to cut files;

~,

ftiac

soft

2.

file.

i bic letjtc

legen (an), to give the last polish (to).

~n

b[iittevbanni,

trumpet -tree.

m.

m. tile-handle,
^n^altcr, w. file-holder. ~n!f)auev,
~n=giiff,

"1.,

~ii=ftict,

file-cutter,

III.

vilen,
rasp.
off.

Bon

g-ei'lcil

cf. g-eile
2. i

&

r.

=eit]

firr.J

[MHG.

a.

to

1.

file,

to polish, refine, to finish

adj. (or mol)! gefeilt,

@cUiit, pp.
eincv Siebe

!c.)

elaborate.

("/.;

S-ci'll)cit,

[s.

feil

l.vendibleness, cheapness.

merceuariness,

ity,

&

=f)eit]

2. venal-

corruptibility,

prostitution.
(sn.,

Jvci'(id)t, Jyti'lfct,
feilen

contempt.

&

<icl)t, =[elj

humor.

no pl.j

[s.

tilings (pi.).

(w-)

S-Ct'lf(i)Cn,

[MHG.

ironic,

1.

finely,

veilsen.

o provinc.

handsomely,

manner.
gcavbcitet,
high-wrought. 2. or (J o very, riglit.
as it should be, bravely, fiommt
balb luicbevl be sure you come back
soon! fcib
Inftig! mind you be
merry! ~- fittiaiii, in all duo modesty.
'^i, in comps. w. m. j>rec. adj.&adr.
^'b (i d er, m. fancy-baker. -. bifevei,/'.
fancy-bakery, --bvennen, i. refining, refinement (of metals i. --brennev,
in a delicate

feilen,

(which see): ^bogen, in. [Locksni.]

bow, steel-saw. -.floben, m. tail-vice,
hand-vice, -.folben, wj. hand-vice.
~ina[t{)ine,

adr.

'',

customers.

;)!

in.

refiner,

fine metal,

'^eifen,

/'.

refined iron,

--fbig, adj.

having

fine

threads, fine-threaded. ^^ farbig, ad/.

of fine colour, -'fein, (abbr. sp. If.)
adj. [Coram.] prime, supeifine. --s
fiihlcnb, ~fitf)lig, adj. of delicate
feeling, delicate, sensitive, --futjligs
feit, /'.,--g c f ii 1) I, .delicacy of feeli Mg.
--g c b i f b c t, adj. accomplished well;

bred, gentlemanly; CJJibcften.g-rauen

lady-like, -^g c 1) a 1 1, m. [Mint.] standard, -^geteibt adj. [Bot.] crenulated.
~gcfgt,rf>.[Bot.]serrulate.~gefpi^t,
adj. sharp-pointed; [Bot.] cuspidate,
cuspidated. ^gefponnen,af//'.T&i finespun,
'^gcfprenfelf, adj. minutely
speckled, -"^g e ro i c^ t, n. fine-weight,
-gcabnt, adj. finely toothed, -^g o I b.
vulg.

dignif

f poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

336

VI

p.

XI,

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

5el
)i.

pure gold,

Ijrciili, inlj.

refinery.

-.^crft, i.

'

(juifk of hearing, --trnifl,

adj. fine-grained.

refined
up
copper, -^nmtficii, 11. = ^bicuiuii. ^malcr, m. miniature-painter. '-niatc=
xn.f. miniature{-painting). ~mafct)ifl,
udj.

-- 1

f e r,

shaping-machine.
fancy ueedle-work.

'-

iidljcici,

f.

pure

keen-sighted,

--filbcr, .

--finnifl,

delicate, finely sensit-

ive.

lu/;'.

-~fpu(nmfcf)iiie,

frame.
frame.

/'.

renterer.

--tijc^tci', /.

~n.ifci)crin,
loollig,

iiilj.

spinning-

m., ~ftopferin,

cabinet-maker.
-~j

clear-starcher.

/'.

f.

having

ip. igdjufcii)

wool: [Bot.] lanuginous.

fine

'^init,

i.

grain-trn.

jutfcr, m. refined sugar.

(V'Cint), (Km., pi. ~e; [MHG. vient,
Tint] 1. enemy, foe. 2. enemy, foe.

hater, adversary. Set b'o\t ~^, fiend,

devil, adversary, enemy, the evil

one;

ein

to hate, dis-

fein (Pon),

have an aversion

like; to

^.pretl.

to.

-^

be hostile to, to have an

fein, to

aversion to he, to hate; (J fie finb ein=

anbev ->-, there's no love lost between
them, gci'nbijt, (irf.j [s. Jcinb & .in]
female enemy. * 5t''"i'tnr ("<^-) [
prec.

&

sen]

to hate.

c. a.

j-ci'ltiieS=,

m. Jcinb: ^lanb,

in comps. w.

n.

hostile coiuitry. -bliebe, /'. charity

towards one's enemy. ^ei'll&Jtd), f/y[s. gcinb k slid)] 1 hostile. . hostile,
inimical, adverse, contrary to. .3. be.

longing to the enemy. ~., udo. 1 hostilely, in a hostile manner. 2. * very.

.

Sci'nbfel)aft, (uf.)

[s.

hostility, enmity,

prec. &

hatred,

5et'llbfrf)afHirJ), udj. [s. prec.

^fc^ajt]

ill-will.

&

.lidj]

hostile, inimical. J^ci'llbf^lij), <idj. [s.

fcillb & fdig] hostile, inimical; male-

volent, malignant.
(H-f.)[ii.

prec. &

malevolence,

gct'llbfJltflfcit,

enmity
malice, malignancy.

.-tcit]

hostility,

^iXX, pi. hostilities.

yci'ttc, (f.
>c]

(ui:)

fineness;
[s.

prec. &

n'llt] r.

ii.

prec. &

fine or refine, to purity.

to niggle.

=eti]

a.

a. to

{^ci'lt^Ctt,

(tvf.) [s. prec. & bcit] 1. fineness, thinness, delicacy, smallness. 2. fineness,

purity; (bc (olbes) fineness. 3. fineness, niceness; delicacy; politeness,

genteelness, gentility ; elegance (be
cfiiftt^, SSetragcn) delicacy, tact.
4.
finesse,
ingenuity,
subtility.
6. finesse, cunning, art, subtleness,
subtlety, (i. delicacy, nicety: ->-cii,
niceties,delicacies, delicate thoughts,
punctilios.
;

R-etft, udj.

i 5Vei';rcn, (m-.J ['f fr. prec, &

II. to grin, to roll the eyes.
Tf-t'fbel, (sm^jil.

I,

[MllG. veizet] fat, stout,

plump, obese; j round. (Siii~es2tcr,

afatanimal; |~cS3ucf)lciii. paunch,
[Hunt.] venison-time, venison-season, the time when the game
--cit, f.

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

/'. cash of an army, military

^-djirnrg, m. surgeon of an
army, military surgeon, '^bertc, f.
frieze-blanket. ~bieb, m. ]. thief
that robs the fields. 2. [Orn.] treesparrow, house- sparrow, '^bienft,
m. [Mil.] active service, field-service.

chest,

s. =cii]

^-l)Ut,

~bienfffbig, <"//. [Mil.] fit for active

service, able-bodied, '-bienftiibung,

* o gc'Ibcr, (sm., pi. ~; [MHG.

vehv;ere] [Bot.] white willow.
1.

field: ground. Jas

plain: bas

field,

[MHG.
freie

province, line; in ba ~- beS ;c. gebort

c, ju ;c., it is the province of &c. to
Sic; boa ift nicfitfein'^, that is not his
3. [Mil.] field, battle-field,

ju

^e

jieben, to

field

ein

to take the field

f.

desertion.

~fUirt)tig,i//'.

~flii(f)tig mcrbeii,

thistle,

deserting;

to desert (from the

army);

ein --fliicbtiger, m. a deserter.

~flnr, f. (all the) land belonging to
a village, --f rcbct, wi. mischief done
to the fields, ^-frucfjt, f., --friicbte,
^-///. crops, produce of the field.
giirbe, f. [Bot.] milfoil.

^ii

take the

eev in ^^

way-

f.

~gefliige(. n.

birds of the field, '-geijagc, ii. jireserve. ^gcift, m. spirit that haunts
the fields, field- bogy, ''geiftlidjer,
m. = -~prcbigcr. ^gepart, n. baggage,

field; u ~-e liegen, int -~c fteijen, to

keep the

~bifte(,

corn-sawwort. ^eiu, adv. towards

the fields: quer
ein (geben), across
the fields, --cinlurts, udr. --ein.
~ente, f. field-duck, ^crbfe, /. [Bot.|
common pea. ^f(afcf)e, f. canteen,
case-bottle, soldier's flask. ~flu(bt,

the

till

petty manoeuvre, field-practice,

field-day.

velt]

ground; 'i'ergniiGUiigcH iw freien --e

(Die ^ngeu :c.), field-sports; [Jliii.]
ground. 2. i a) ein locitc ~, a wide
field; ba ftefjt not^ im weiten ~c, the
matter is far from l^eing settled:
freies ~ haben, to have a clear stage,
b) (5<"fl' efcbftsfa(ftl department,

^>- riicfeii,

f.

^, open

bauen, to

^brnftlrebre, f.
--bud), ii. field-book.

~coffc,

velvet-bonnet.

J5e(b, (sn.,pl. ^tx)

pontoon-bridge,

[Mil.] glacis,

^) [? fr. It. fclpa]

[Indu.] velveteen, shag, nap.

ftellcit,

with an army; baS

-- rumen, to quit the field for one's

-^gcrt, I. 1. [Mil.] field -equipage.
ground), to retire; to give in; ita^ 2. implements of agriculture. ~s
-^ befjaltcn or bebaupteii, to remain gercd)t, adj. [Sport] trained to sporr.
master of the field, to carry the day. ~gevicbt, u. 1. military jurisdiction.
to win the field; bas
ber (Sfjre, the 2. court for trying agricultural matfield of honour; [Naut.] the deck of ters, ^-geftbrci, n. 1. war-cry, (u.
honour. 4. [Techn.] interval, space; Sil6en)war-whp.2.( = s;ofnngsn)ori)
[.\rchit.]tympau; (einer aJiaucr.Ihiive) watchword, ^gefc^ii^, n. artillery,
pane, panel; [Her.] field; (an.Sininen) cannon; field -piece, 'gott, m. god
middle, bridge; (bei Crgeln) middle; of the fields, rui-al god. ~gottbeit, /'.
rural god, rustic (ur rural) deit.w
(auf einem Sd)ntbbrette) square.
Comps.: -~af)orn, i. [Bot.] com- ''gotteC'bienft, i. divine service permon maple '^ altar, u portable altar. formed in camp, camp-service camp omeife, f. field-ant. ^ampfcr, m. meeting, --gttin, f. rural goddes.-..
[Bot.] sheep's sorrel,
-monger, m. ~graben, m. ditch in a field, field-

ridge, 'opotbcfe, f. field-dispensary,

'-arbeit, f. field-labour, labour in the
'"-arbciter,

field,

cultivator, tiller,

& inu, no pi.) [s. feilt

= ^-cinfjeit. ^Ct'nellt,

SJci'lieil, (wi'.) [s.

V.

line.

hostile, inimical.

utIJ.

2.

prec.

'l)eit, iigfeitj fatness,

obeseness,
obesity. 5Vct'ftcn, {in:) [a. Jiree. & =en]
r. CI. to fatten, to make fat.
* Sei J, sm. = ^n:

finishing fiy-

~fpiiinniafcf)iue, f.

~ftopfcr,

silver,

prec. &sc],

&

->-

rafpel, f. fine rasp, ^wf rf) in c d f r ///.

epiciu'e, gastronome, ^fic^ttg, uilj-

iii'pt.) [s.

f/'-i

gci'ftlicit, Sciftifltcit, 0<f-) [s.

having fine meshes, tine-meshed,

"-niafc^iiie, f.

&

is fat. Jvci'ftC,

m. farm-labourer,

husbandman.

artillcrie, f. field-artillery,

^arjt,

~-s
in.

ditch, ^-grene,/'.

cock-partridge [Hunt.] cock-bird.

~bafe,'". field-hare, ^banptmann,
;/(. 1. = --Ijerr.
2.
chief captain (of
the host). ~bcinidien, . = -^grille,
^binne, f. hen -partridge; [Himt.]
lien-bird, '-berb, m. fowling-floor.
~b'tr. III. commander in chief; captain general, -^berrnfunft, f. strategic art, strategy, '-bcrrnftab, m.
baton, -^btrrnttjitrbe, f. generalship,
commandership, dignity of a commander in chief. -~b of pi tat, >i.
wi.

ii

army-surgeon, --ausjiiiftung, f. fieldequipage, '"-barter, m. army-baker,

1. the baking of bread
'^brferei,
for an army. 2. army-bakers, bakers
of an army. 3. baking-oven(s) for
an army, '^badofen, m. = '^borferei, 3.
''banner, n. field-banner, standard,
'-ban, 1. agricultui'e husbandry,
tillage (of the earth or ground),
tilth, farmijig. '-bauer, m. husband-

field-hospital,

man,

n.

/'.

cultivator, agriculturist, tiller,

''befefiigungcn, pi. [Mil.] field-works,

''beifu^.

wood,

111.

'-belt, n.

/'.

wild flower, -^bofine, f. bean cultivated in fields, field-bean, ^-breite, f.

breadth of a cultivated field. -~s
btcte, f. 1. bridge over a ditch.

obsol.

[in

1)

field

(officer's)
bed, camp-cot. '-binbc,
sash or scarf, '-blume, f. field-flower,

ambulance. ~!)ubn.

partridge; [Hunt.] bird, ^biibner

jagb, f. partridge-shooting. '- ii t e r,

southernfolding-bed, camp-

[Bot.]

^ ~inatf. ^gviUo,

/.field-cricket, -.gut, .farm. ''babn.

III.

field-guard, field-constable, rural

police-man, field-keeper,
f.

m.

hut

(in

[Mil.]

an open

field),

chasseur; king's messenger,

-^lanjtei, f. army-office.

-^fiiitte,

-^j tiger,

-^caffe.

~feller, m.

1.

~!affc, f.

cellar

dug

in the field. 2. canteen, -^fcrjc, f.

[Bot.] high-taper, great mullein. --

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of this page.

3-cf

lid
fcftcl,

1.

camp-kettle, field-kettle,

canteen,

-^flcc,

in.

common

clover,

m. army-cook,
'.tohl. "' field-cabbaffe; wild radish,
m. eommissnry of the
''(oiiimiffnr
lield-clover.

-.{ocft,

army,

-.-fiaiucv,

sutler.

~trnitti;iil)nit,

tlie

f.

to

encamp:
decamp.

^tiicfje, f. sutler's

aiiS

bcm laflcr

~latttcft,

nufbicdjcii,

m. prickly let-

tuce; corn-salad. -*.(a,5a VC tt, it. =

^boipitol. ~Ici(l)c, /. [Orn.] sky-lark.
~lofliiu1, /'. l>lil.] watchword. ^-nuiipiot,
III.

field-magnet,

/.

--mavbcr,

--mavf,

[Zool.] iiine-iiiarten.

land-mark, borders of a

field-snake. 2. [Artill.] culverin.

wright.

fd)ncpfc, f.

kitchen. ->-fiinmic(, <. common caraway; wild thyme, mother of thyme,

'^-lager, 71. camp; encampment; ein
-^tagcv auf(ci)laiicii, to intch a camp,
to

1. felly"

f.

disease of soldiers in

campaisn.

^fdjlacjt, f.
battle; offene -^fdjlac^t, pitched battle.
~fcf)(ange, f. 1. [Nat. II.] common

~[)Ofttal.

w., -..[vanicrci,
ii.

scarecrow,

fcftcud)c, f.

fcftmicbe,
~fc^necfo,

'-fvailfljcit.

field.

/'.

^*-i

HI.

'^

army-forge, field-forge.

f.
/'.

[Zool.] slug, snail.

snipe, '^fdiicibcr,
clerk of a regiment, military clerk.

~i!i)lj.

[Bot.]

III.

~l)tcv. ^fd)H'nmni, m.

common mushroom,

charlock.

-"-icitf, tit.

-^s

leprous,

'>-fic(%, u<lj.

soldier of the line, -..fpnt,

111. [Miner.] fieldspar, feltd)spar, feldspath. -..fpci'liitg, "(. [Oru.] hedgefolbat.

III.

sparrow,
^^fpimto,
ftetii.

wild spinage.

--fpinot, /".

[Ent.] field-spider.

f.

land-mark: field-stone;

III.

[Archit.] rubble-stone,
f.

-->

--fteinnmucv,

[Archit.] rubble-wall. ~ftciiimaui'i=

merf,

rubble-work.

H.

field -piece;

[Artill.]

~ftiuf,

".

land-

[Paint.]

camp-stool, camp-

of a village, borders

scape,

of a township.

--matjd)all. '". field-

chair,folding-chair. ->^iiid)t,f.leiirosy.
-"-taube, /'. rock-pigeon, --tcufcl,
III.
faun, satyr;
devil. --tDmitiflit,
til.
wild thyme, -^-tifd), m. foldingtable, camp -table,
-"-trompete, f.

[.\ustr.J

^mnvicf)all>l'iciitcimiu,

lieutenant-Kcncral.

m.

'-nuiji,

land-measure, -.-ninu, f. fieldmouse, -'iitciftcr. III. fiayer. '^iiicifcii, "., ^-uu'ifimg, f. survey (of
land); surveyinf;:, land-surveying,
geodesy, nicffcv, w. (land-)surveyor, geometrician. ^nictmift, f.
(art of) surveying, geodesy, ^moils
II.

titv,

[Mil.]

f.

camp -dress,

service-

uniform. ^niol)U, III. [Bot.] fieldpoppy, --niiihle, f. oamp-miU. ->.-<

miiiijc, f. wild palm -mint, .-^nmfif,
/'. military music,
^mii^c, f. [Jlil.]
forage-cap. ->-iiacl)bav, m. neighbour,
''lielfc,/'. field-pi Ilk, Carthusian pink,
"-obft. It. wild fi uit.
~ojfi5icr, m.
field-officer.

~ ovbmmg, /'.rural law(s).

= ^bantti'v. spter, m.
Catholic army-chaplain. ^---s
--Volci, /". [Hot.] wild thyme,
ft, f. military post, field-post, armypost.
.~poftamt, II. military post~poiiii'v, H.

Roman

ottice,

field-postoffice.

->-poftmi.'iftei,

--ft

It

I,

"1.

||

trampet. tvonipctcr, m. trumpet(er).

^itbuiig, f. field-practice, field-day,
petty manceuvre, fatigue-duty. -w<
Ueipflegung.f. purveyance of an army.

pur-

-^Beipflcguiig-oanii, ". (military)

veyance-office, commissariat.
fc^anjmig,
ogcl,

iud)tev.

^oogt,

field-bird,

ni.

Hl.

--".Bcr'

field -fortification.

f.

m.,

^-lac^c,

~I)tor.

[s. SiV'ibcl]

sergeant-niajor. 2. | J (in allusion

to the bi'oad lace on a ^elbluelier
collar) an undue amount of froth
instead of beer on the toi) of a beerHI. warrant'-Weg, m. field-way, cross-

/'.

ein ~h>eg, a furprecinct, outer in-

||

chaplain to a regiment, armychaplain, regimental chaplain fieldpreacher, ^pvicftcv, /". = ~prebiger.

'^propft, "'. chaplain general (to an
ariiiyl.
~qunriionucificv, m. field-

~luicfe,

f.

fc^aft,

/'.

riuartermaster. ~qucitScI,//(. common

thyme. '-vniKS, [Bot.] fumitory. ~^s
vcdjt. It. rural law. -^icgiiuciit, 1. field-

regiment, marching regiment. -<

1. provost of an army.
ricfttev, /.
2. = 3:ovfiii^tcr. ~viiigelPliiiiic,/'.[Hot.]
marigold. ~rofe, /'.wild rose ;luol)Ivic=
tf)cilbc ~tofe, sweet briar, eglantine;
white dog-rose, ^ciibc, f. turnip.
~ruf. III. = ~gcfd)rci. ~nitc, f. sur-

farming.

meadow

ordnance office,
campaign, expedition, ^s

-"-cugniciftevamt, n.
-"jug.

III.

julagc,

/.

field-allowance. (^c'lbd)Cll,
of Jelb.S; s. srticti,

5'C'lbIcilI, r..".;[(//"/.
sleiu]

small

[.\rchil.]

laud-mark. ~f d) er(or), m. (armj-)

surgeon, regimental surgeon. ->-
%

gener.

i coUoqu.

pree.

(tif.J [s.

&

ceiling with bays,

arli\ [s.

f.

^'C'Vttr,pl. of

field.

(Vc'IScrbcttc,

re(lou(b)t.

~i(f)fibung,

husbandry,
watchword. -".;

Wimbart, m. = ^djivurg. ~c()nte, >.

predial tithes. ^eid)en, i>. 1. military sign, sign, field-badge. 2. = ^al)iie.
-"-jeug, ". army-stores, nnmition. -".a
jcugmeifter. m. masterof the ordnance,

-fc'l&tg, [s. gclb

ing (idjectires w.

f.,

^mirt=

agriculture,
'-Woi't, n.

veyor's rod. ^(p(nt. III. prickly lettuce, common corn -valerian, .^s
fc^abcit, m. damage done to the fields.
~icf)mi,5e, f- [Mii.] field-work, field~jd)cibc,

(-land).

("yelb.

Xccte]
soffit.

& =ig] in conips. formm. -fielded, -squared,

-panelled, -parted, having fields,
squares, panels or parts,
iyell'

jjc'lbniiil't^,

towards the
[s. getb & ntiig]

-luit]

fields. gc'ISutig,

irf.J

[Archit.] field, panel.

contempt.

J.

humor.

Grieb. Diet. II. Germnn-Eiiijltsh, ed. .^chrvey.

\ ironic,

o provinc.

fell,

vel]

person. Sin garftigc ~, ein alte -^

(U. einem Scibc), an old hag.
(Prov.
phrs. :) ([ einem ba
geiben or au6=
tlopfeii, to drub, thrash, tan or hide
one; t>a$
iibcv bie Cftvcn jiehen

(einem), a) to flay, b) i to fleece; er

^at ein gar bictcS -w, he is insensible

or obtuse, he

thick-skinned.

is

Comps. ->. Ucvoitev, m. skin-dresser.

~eifen, . [MHG. veils. I'r.Fr. valise,
X 3-eU & Sifeit] 1. knapsack, cloak;

hag, carpet-bag, portmanteau; wallet.

2. mail-bag.
^eifenmadjer, m. knap-

sack-maker,

nrlj.
[Tann.]
fell-monger,
pelt-monger, dealer in hides; skinmerchant. ~fdniitjcr, ///. dyer of

dressed.

'"-gar,

-"-Ijnbtev,

>ii.

skins, --lucvf, II. skins, lurs, peltry.

~lnDlIe, /". skin-wool. ^-c'UlilCU, (-iit.)

of ^ell, &

[(Ulli,

small skin.

>d)cn]

s.

JVdOlltC', nrf.) [Fr. felonie] felony.

JVcltf, r.-niii., geii. gerien,
fen;. (5e'lt"'r (^'it-ipl-

velse]

rock,

1.

/)/. g-c'l'

^) [MHG. vels,

cliff.

2.

II

rock.

comps. w. m. prec. (&

cf.

declivity orslopo of a rock, rocky steep,

precipice, --adjat, 1. rock-agate. '*->
alaun, /. rock -alum, ^^nvten, /*/.
[Ciool.l rocks,
'-avtig, uilj. rocky.
~bctt,

1.

rocky bed (of a river).

;'.

^^

rock-dw(dler. -"-bio if,

III.
largo piece of rock, block. -*.s
-w:
buri)t, /'. bay formed by rocks,
belUDbiiec, /.

tie-5.

'"-lncl)ie,

pelt

coat; fur; (auf

bemJlitgc) film.tunicle. 2.|e fellow,

gebirge, .

long.

-e> [MHG.

(si:, pi.

skin, hide,

officer.

trenchmont. ~UH'vf. . [Mil.] fieldwork, -"-luiite,/. [Bot.] common vetch.

//(.

^eU,
1.

glass. -~luebelSicutcilout,

field-i)ostmaster. '^poftcii, 111. [Mil.]

out-post (of an army), --ptebigcr,
III.

Jvc'IflCn (tn:,) [s. prec. & =11]

Lfjlabci) to provide with felloes.
2. [MUG. valgen, feigen] to fallow.
v.ti.

gelfens, comps.): -^{ablbang,

f.,

felga

= harrow]fallow.'"-u=I)aiiev,' .wheel-

~s

1.

road; by-way; *

OHO.

2. [? fr.

5'ClS=, in

-watch; advancedpost, pi<ket. '"-IDiKtitmeifter, /. major

(of cavalryi. ~lviebel, m.

felloe.

--

field

~liiatf)t, /.

[MHG. velge]

^e'(i)(, Oif.,pl.-^nJ

common

nuivfuitg, f. fields

marshal.

337

III.,

rocky mountains

-"-fiefet,

flint, --fiefelnrtig, adj.

~(lippc,
crystal.

~maffe,

-"- lori). III.

/',

-".=

petrosilicious.

~fn)ftalt.

f. cliff,
II

{pi.).

m. petrosilex, rockIII.

rock-

cleft of the rock.

St'l''""'"!!''-

'^plnitc,

~ftcin, m. rockstone, -".ftiict, n. fragment of a rock,

piece of a rock, block, crag, -"lunitb,
--tueg, m. = ?;e('
f. = 3-elfenuanb.
f.

Jclfetiplatte.

fcnweg.

3'C'Ii^n'l'f '"''

i'*-

3-clS

&

ab]

down

the rock, J^'C'l'JS'll, mir. [s. prec.

& an] up the rock, J^'C'lK"-' '" comps.
w, m. rock &e, (& cf, S'^'*'- comps.):
-.aber, f. vein of a rock, -"-artig.
udj. rocky, -"-betn, n. [Anat,] petrosal
(bone), -"-bevg, m. rocky mountain.
-">'birn(c), f. [Bot.] rock-pear. ~b(orf,
III. = I^el^blocf.
-~bo(f, '". wild goat,
-^bnvg, f. castle on a rock, --erf, ".
crag, -"-fcft, <//, T & i firm or fast
as a rock; -"-fcftcr tlaubc, steadfast
belief, -"-gcbivge, .
(pi.). -"'BCfliift,
(pi.),

It.

Rocky Mountains
rugged rocks

clefts,

-"'gerbt 1(e), H. [Geol.] detritus,

rocky coast or shore. ^'

~grab, n., .~gruft, f.
vault, tomb formed by rocks or in
-"-geftabe, ".

gclx'lbe, .,

vulg.

J dignif.

% poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

338

p.

m
-~grunl), m.

rock.

XI,

VI

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,
5er

?5cn

rocky bottom,

1.

[OHG. fenna,

fenni] fen,

marshy low

break orsmash
in. shade;
-"fd)miege, f. em-

-"fcJieiben einluerien, to
J

foundation of rock.
rocks,

-.-griippe, f.

-~t)fng.

Ml.

Talley between
cluster of rocks.

2.

gctab[)ang.

~-f)art,

hard as a rock, rocky, hard

as flint. 2. i stony, flint-like, adamantaj. 1.

^i) c r j, n. stony or flinty heart,

heart of flint, hard or unfeeling
heart. ~-l)6c, f. rocky height, cliff,
''fiblifs. f- cavern in a rock, grotto.
skerry.
-~iiifel,
-^feilet, .
f.
cellar cut out in a rock, -^fette, f.
chain of rocks, -^flippe, f. cliff. ^^-ine,

luft,

chasm) in a rock.

cleft (or

f.

-~ tiifte,

f. rocky (or iron-bound) coast.

'-maff c, ^ mass of rock, massy rock.
-~neft, nest on a rock; J strong
castle (perched) on a rock, -'pfab,
I. path across rocks, rocky path.

''platte, f. shelf of rock, ^quclt, m.,

''q u c 1 1 e, /. wall-spring, spring run-

ning from a rock,

''tiff, n. ledge
of rocks, rift" (or reef). -~ri, wi. cleft
of (or in) a rock, 'ri^e, f. crevice
in a rock. ~rotc, f. rock-rose, hollyrose, cistiis. -"^riitfeu, w. ridge of a
rock,
-^fdjic^t, /'. ledge of rock,
stratum, '-ftfilog, ". castle on a rock,
^-fcftlunb, m. cliasm in a rock. ''?
fc5(ucf)t,

rocky gorge, glen (or

f.

ravine), ^fdjnecfc,/'. [Geol.] muricite.

^fdjlunlbc,

f'

[Orn.] rock-martin.

fi^lDEV, udj. (as)

heavy as a rock,

-<

verj*

gdftcf. -^ftur,

m. falling of a rock; steep declivity

of a rock. ~toubc, f. [Orn.] rockpigeon, ^tljat, n. rocky vale. -~ufcr,
. bluff,
a n b, f. wall of rock, steep
side of a rock. ^>u eg,), rocky path,
-^luert, ". roek-work. -~jicge, f. wild

^m

goat.

5c'Ifit()t,

nilj.

&

[s. ^^ei

ncjt]

rock-like, rocky. J^'f'Sf "'V- b- prec.

&sig] rocky, formed ("cfuU) of rocks.
felucca] [Naut.]

g-Clll'rfe, (icf.) [It.

felucca.

J?em, 5?'me,
Jclmic,

I.

&

i.

&

ii. !c.

g-c^m,

II.

fe'mintll(if(^), adj. [s. next &

feminine, ^c'ltliltt'imm, {su.,pl.
ge'mini'nn^ [L.] 1. [Oram.] feminine
gender or noun. 2.^ a female, ^cmtifd)]

nilltfic'rcn, (jcv.)
f. .

[s.

prec. & =ificmt]

to femininizc.

~o> [MHG.venich,
panlcum] (also ^gra, .)

JV-eitCft,Csi.,;ji.

Tench

fr.

L.

[Bot.] panic-grass.

JV-c'nd)eI,

(sm., pi.

~; [mhg.

venichel. venchel (fr. L. feniculum)]

[Bot.] fennel.
^bUmtc, f. fennelflower, ''gurtc, f. pickled cucumber,
''fjot, 1. sassafras-wood,
"^bt, .
fennel oil. ''Inaffev, n. fennel-water.
S'S'ni-Cr, (sm.,pl. ~; [Engl. Fenian
(fr.Ir.),

(sn.,

ism,

&

s. =ci]

no pi.)

Fenian.

(s. prec.
^-g'nif^, adj.

&
[s.

Fenian.
o genu, (sn.,pi. ~e;,

5?'llt-CrtUIII,
stuiu]

prec.

Fenian-

&

window-panes.

~e; =

(sm., pi.

(^c'llliid),

gctitf);

panic.

-^fjivfe, f. [Bot.]

>tfc^]

JJe'nfter, (sn., pi. ~; [mhg.

venster, fr. L. fenestra] 1. window.
3itnt ~^ [)iitaufcl)cn, to look out of
the window; -^ mit Jliigchi, French

>' stands for the word treated

of.

(window-)blind.
''fc^Hieiji,

f.

eaves-martin.

moisture or dew on

711.

sky-light window -^i'lbcr

bcv Ifjiirc, transom-window: bemaltes
'', stained window; ein bliiibc -^,

window-panes. .~ft5n.'c((c, f. windowsill.

swipes, small
([ o -"fcfjloife. ".
or poor beer. ~feitc, f. (eine ^lanfes)
front, facade. -fi^. '". window-seat,
''fpiegel, "(. 1. pier-glass; mirror
between windows. 2. spy-glass. '*-;
(pioffc, f. cross-bar of a window.

sham-window, dark window

-^ftbe, ^tiingen, pi.

window;

sash-window;

i2cf)icb-',

Cberticfjt'',

fpringcube~-, jut-window;

ein Uovj

(niif

einem

SlJliftbccte)

garden-frame; Waner

~, dead

wall.

3.

2.

eye.

ein c(b sum

fling

o()nc

[.\nat.] fenestra.

hinauswerfen, to
one's monej'.

away

~fteuev,

Comps.: '>'f)nli^, adj. window-^banf, f. 1. (window-)sill.

(= Ivitt Por bent -^) frame, stej)

f.

window -bars.
window- tax. -ftocf, i.

= ~pfoftcn. ~ftnr,(.

[Archit.] lintel.

glass -door. .~tritt, w.

-step.
Pertiefung, f. em-

-'tlnttc, f.

window

''Portiang, i. =-^
garbine. ^Bovfeljor,. wire-blind. '-

brasure, recess.

Inanb

with windows or bays,

[coll.] the

/'.wall

fenestration,

like,

''tuevt,

2.

windows. -^ In itbet.iii.sash-fastener,
turn-button, sash-bolt, window-bolt.
~atge, f. = ~fnttev. JVe'iifterig, ndj.

before a window. 3. window -seat.

'-bcKeibung, f. case of a window, ^^s
bef(I)tag,

nu, -"-b

e f cf) I

ii

c, />/.

window-

fastenings (pi.), iron -work of a

window, casement, --blei, n. came,
glazier's lead,

'-blonbe,

f.

window-

prec.

[s.

I.

&

comps. w.

windows, o

&

s. -A]

in

having

gc'nftcrl, (sini.,pl.

of iyenfter,

[rf/m.

->,

windowed.
-windowed,

sig]

ra.

~n;

mall window,

^=
3)vat)t) wire -blind.
bogen, m.arch of a window, ''brctt,

.window-sill; (nufbcrjenfterbvitftnng)
board of a window-sill (mn 5>ori)angc
baron jubcfeftigcn) board; (fiirStumcnl
flower-board. ~~b r ii ft u n g, /'.parapet,
^-einfaffung, f. = ~befleibnng. -^s
fact), "., ''fetb, 1. panel, square of a
window, pflget, m. casement,

her window. JV'C "I'crlSS, adj. fs. prec.

& s(c-j] without windows. Jc'llftertt,

blind; (an?

(fdjicbbav) sash, ''futtev,

sash-frame,

.immovable
f. window-

''garbine,

J^c'llftCVllI, (irr.) [s.

to

make

proc.

&

n\] r. n.

love to one's sweetheart at

C;n.> [s. prec. &=n] r.a. l.*towindow,

to furnish with windows, to glaze.
2. i (einen) to

snub, rebuke. ^,

v. n.

windows. 2. to break
(or smash) windows. 3. = fenftcvln.
l.-+to shine like

(Jc'rgC,

(win.)

[MHG.

verje,

verge] ferry man.

-^gclb, I. window -tax.

^giebct, m. frontal, -^gitter, n.
trellis, grate, lattice of a window;
bie ctfernen~-gitter, iron-bars. .~g 1 a ,

Se'cicn, (<i>l.) [L. fcri;p] vacationtime, holidays: (ber Wccidtc) nonterm; (bcs "IJavIamentsi roeess. -"
reife, f. holiday-tour (or -trip). ~jcit,
n.
window-glass.
'^glimmet, m. f. holiday-time.
[Miner.] Muscovy glass. ''Ijafcn, m.
Se'rteIC"'->P'-~'lMHG.verchel,
casement-stay. ^^t)afpc, f. hinge of verkel] 1. young pig, sucking pig.
a window, hook, -^fteber, m. sash- 2. i piggish [or dirty) person, pig,
lifter, jemmy. ^\)'ol)\i, f. window- hog. 3. ({ blot, ink-blot. (Sine ^ncbt
hole, -^jaloufio, f. Venetian blinds, ~ werfen to farrow, pig; ein Surf
Venetians (ph). ''fiffen,. window- ', eine Srnt^t ', a litter of pigs, a
cushion. ~fift, m. putty. ~fovb. i. farrow. ~tanind)en, n. agouty. -">
lattice -work before a window, 'v front, 11. [Bot.] cat's ear. * "nionat,
''ftoU, m. pig-sty.
fron;, n. crossbars of a window, 1. .Tanuary.
mullion.^'laben,)".wiitdow-shutter; Jerfclct', (irf.: [s. prec. & -.tx] pig(im 3nnevn eine 3"""'"*' inside- gishness. gfc'rtcllt, (irv.) [s. prec. &
shutter. ~-tc6nc, A = ^britftnng. ~
n] V. n. 1. to farrow, pig. 2. to be
lad), n. window-hole, window-baj-. piggish.
gt'rnion, rsm., pi. ~s or ~c;
'^niftftc, f., -"ffnung, f. window-bay.
''povabe, f. window- parade; pro- [Turk. ]firTiian( Ottoman governmentmenading before a lady's window. decree).
-~pfoftcn, m.
S'Crmc'nt, (sn., j>l. ~c> (L. fer-"Pfeiler, ni. pier.
J^'CrmClttatto'lt,
window-post; muUion. ''potftcc, n. mentum] ferment.
'Vaftnten, ni. (irf.) [s. prec. & motion] fermentation.
window- cushion.
curtain,

window-frame.
sash-bolt,
~-reibev,

?.,

^roKe,

f.

f.

-^viegcl,

n.

lozenge-pane.
i.

sash-pulley.

rose-window,

[.Arcbit.]

-~taf)menfd)Iof!

-^rantc,

.~>uivbel.

~rofc,

f.

'fnte,

f.

-"f treibe, f. windowpane, sqtiare of glass ol)ne '^ft^eibcn,

-^pfoftcn.

S-c'ttne, (wf.)

~-fcbirnt,

bra.sure. -"fc^rootbe,

heavy, ponderous. ~fpi^c, /". peak,

crag. 'V'ftcg, m. path, bridge across
rocks, rocky path. ~ftrou(^,i. [Bot.]
azalea, ^ftiicf, .

ground.

unglazed -'f treiben einfclcn, to glaze

;

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

(Jcrmciitic'rcii, m-v.) [s.prec.

r.

fi.

&

sieien]

to ferment.

JJcrit, ("// [ I IG. verre, od/. veme,

adv.] T & i far. far off, remote, distant.
.

93on ', from far, from afar, at a

distance; fic^ -^ halten, to keep or

stand aloof;

cr ^olt fid)

IDiffcn SKenfcftcn),

rare.

T strictly,

-- Pon

(ge=

he avoids the comi fig.

J transf.

XVTI XX,

for Abbreviations p.

puny

(of certain people); ^ai

far be

it

far be

~,

baa

me

from

it

fci

if,

^ spy -glass, peeper,

'-fialtung,

&

appearance of objects

--ft^cin, I.

in

Pornambuco, &

(-wood).
o l^crnt),

s.

adv.

remoteness,

i?iegeu

iu bev -^, T

lae^eui,

certain. + ?

adv.

fcvn,

distance.

&

cutferueu.

.3.

[s.

(<vf.)

pp.

i.

win.)

undersigned.

&

fertig

niiubleness,

=fcit]

quickness,

Sict)

to

I)e

v.

adj.

^,

%\x\x,

^)

tighten.

distant.

[s. fern,

adv. 3.

&

steadfast, sure

5nrg
fast;

&

II.

colloqu.

[MHG.

<).'ferbet)ufe)

shackle,

.-^n

II

(am

pastern.
ffeffct, I.

orll.

~gelent,n. ( bei *}.>ferben) pastern-joint.

^l)aar, n. (bei jjferben) fetlock, -^t
luunb, adj. 1. wounded or galled by
fetters. 2. (U. ^ferben) galled at the
pastern. Pt-C'ftcll, adj. [s. prec. &
=lo] T & unfettered, unshackled,

from

free
prec.
!

invulnerable,

cerliuinbbac)

einem

(U.

settled

&

chain.

contemjit.

su]

fetters.
!'.

Jyc'ffcln, (iw.) [s.

a. 1. to fetter,

2. (>4Sferbe) to tether,

humor.

ironic,

sound,
sound; (= un

<ac6lafe)

iBorfatjei firm;
(U. '^'reifen

b) firm,

(uom ehalte)

steady, set,

fi.xed

taken, bought for

good, definitely purchased. c)(=be*
Ibanbert in) versed;
in bcr Sibel,
well versed in Scripture.
auf

-.c iHechuuiig,

^,

adv.

fast, firmly, solidly;

1.

2. * o quickly,
strongly, very much.
fchlafen,
tobe sound asleep, to sleep sound! ly )

stably, steadfastly.

-.

flehen, to stick c]ose(ly); ftetf

behaupten

stiffly;

go

^\

(etlua-s),

immer

nnb

to maintaiu
(o or ^ fefte!)

'>^!

it!

'^', in

comps. w. m. prec. (with

verbs like a sfp. jirefLr):

-^bannen,

pinto the spot, -wbinbeil, a.

to bind or tie fast, -^b leihen, v. n.
to hold on, to be steadfast, to stick
(to); (0. ^'reifen) [Conim.| to remain
firm (or steady), ^-fahren, a) v. n.
(auf, 0. iSdjiffen) to run or fall foul (of),
f.

(I.

to

!>.

^-.
a. (einen SBngen) to staU.
n n t, adj. spel 1-bound. ~g e f c 6 1,
adj. fixed, settled, established, apIKiinted. 'wftaltcn, a) v. a. to arrest;
(einen Xicb) to stop. b)i>. n. 1. to hold
b)
g

v.

close; ~l)alten (an),

2. to stick

(to), '.tniipfen,

--(anb,

!.

a.

continent,
main(-landi.
~lnifd). adj. continental, ^lanbicife, f. continental
tour, grand tour.
Sid) 'biegen,
V.

refl.

i.

[Naut.] to berth oneself,

liegen, v. n. (b. Sd)iffen) to

Sid) -^liigeu,

one's

own

make

fast

v. rr/l.

lies,

^t

be home.

to be caught in

--niacljcn,

v. a. 1.

to

fasten
fLx
(an) to
fi-x to
[Naut.] to belay, clinch, stow,
furl, hand, house. 2. (einen) to imprison, to put into prison. 3. to
fortify. 4. to conclude; to settle;
make oneself infich '^marf)en, to
vulnerable by a spell, -^nehmen,
,

to

vezzel, cf. JJuf]

in comps. w. m.

'>=,

([

chain,

fetter,

~,

to

ber @efunbi)eit)

(b.

'-binben.

ber Siinbe, cords of sin.

bei *i>ferbeii,

Lord; (bom

tlie

~n

adhere firmly

Rieften,

nnier @ott, a hold of strength

ift

God

fast.

^n

close 0. einem "^Ua^c)

strong, fortified; ein --er Cvt, a hold,
strongliold, a fortified place; cine -^t

to

horses' legs), horse-locks; ('-n (egen

or fci)(agen,
anlegen, to chain,
fetter, sliackle, to bind or put in
irons, to bind or hold in chains, to
hold in bondage, to enchain bie -^n
nbmerfen, i to cast oft' trammels
-~n

~n

gener.

fast,

(fr '[iferbe auf bee Seibc), locks (for

ffc'rfC, (ivf.) [MIIG. versen(e)]

heel; (an ^triiinpfeu) heel; einem auf
ben
(m- bcr '>^) tiacfifolgen, to be
at one's heels, to dog or shadow
one, to follow close behind one;

marf)cu,

firm, steady, constant,

JyC'ffcI, (ivf., pi. -n; I. [MHG.

vezzer= fetters, MHG. vezzel= belt]
T

=ig]

babenb, narrow -heeled;

the quarters of a
liorse's hoof. j^'?'rfcit=, in comps, w.
m.preo. ''be in, .heel-bone. ''Ciig,

dashing,

[s. fern,

2. a)

jolly.

glacier,

g-itner]

stylish,

iPeitel)i)ien)

refl.

II. (siii., pi.

n'r,

dexterity.

or %i\\ti. pi. ~- or Jye'i'fCy) [Turk, fes]

[Turk.) fez, tarboosli.
o i ;?-cfrf), adj. [?] ('}.!evfon, aujug,

~ liegenb
^,

facility,

5-e^, I. (H.,no inti.) \<] [Mus.] F-flat.

'w, II., or i^C^p (&m. or Sil., (ten. -w

2^a'j

prec. b) adj.,
additional, further,

o Jc'riltg, adj.
of last year.

the

accomplishments. J-c'rtigilltf;, ("/'.;

[s. prec. &<HUg] making, performingitc.

remoteness.

^*-, v. n. 1.

iorth. "^Hieit, a) adv.

~n

esp. us.

iSefcrtigte,

readiness or fluency of speecli, readiness of thought, of reply, '-en, pt.

carry a great distance (said of

telescopes). 3. to look handsome at
a distance. 5''^"^'^^ I- '"V- [<"o'7'.
of fern] further, fartlier, ulterior.
'~, adv. further, furthermore, moreover; subsequently, '-hin, adv. for
lbe future, henceforward, hence-

bic

undersign

to

2. i

^ im Siebe, im Xcufen, im Slntmotten,

. to

frf)malc

prepare

~er

luebeu) firm;

settled, fixed, set. established, stable

routine, skill,

[fr.

very remote, very unJfC'rnClt, (irv.) [s. prec. &

to remove.

&

~^

fid)

(bie

to reason, to finish one.

readiness,

brazil

S^\^]

2. i in Weiter ~-, tucit iu ber

farther.

be ready;

(bie Slugen) to arrest;

Sinne) to take captive.

is

^c'rttnfcit,

adj. [s. prec.

ness,

adv. 3.

b) to finish; c) to ruin,

hnlteu, to

to be ruined or done; ^' luerbeit

ber

& Hg] of the

last year, last year's, from the last
year. g-C'rilC, (u-f.) [s. fern & -e] 1. farf^i^c'nititn,

-^toeitig,

=ig] 1.

engage;

promptitude, promptness, practice,

rs.. ffep!<.)

^'criiambii'{t)ol,^,

a.

.-^macijeu, a)

ready
to prepare or

&

(an) to attach (to);

spend; -~ tocrben mit

ehtent, to get the better of one, to
manage or settle one, to bring one

.3.

<lr;iwing.

v.

^-abrt

Rerfe.

ready,
prompt; quick: nimble; practised,
skilful, handy, dexterous. .~e ^mtgc,
fluent tongue; -^ in or ju, ready
to or at, prompt in; (D. ber .^lanb)
dexterous. -~, adv. readily, quickly,
fluently, with great facility, ^t'x
tiflcn, (a-v.) [MHG. vertigeu, cf. prec.
& =cu] r. a. 1. to make, manufacture,
Iierform, finish; to do. 2. H: o to discharge, to draw up; to dispatch.

eu]

(b. .ftrpern) solid; ~-e anb, firm

land: ba -^t I'anb, the continent,
main, main-land, terr.a-firma; (U. (Sie>

c)

(0.

Sc'rttg, adj. fOHG.fartig, fertig,

Onit), to finish,

j)

^eft, I. adj. [MHG. veste] 1. solid,

firm, hard, compact; tight; fast, fixed;

g-c'rftfje

oneself, prepare (for); -^ fein, a) to

be ready; b) to have doneocfluislied;

perspective; perspective, .-^fcftreibcr,

iji. telegraph, ^fdjrift, f. telegraphic
signals. .~f icjt, f. perspective; prospect. '-fic{)ttg,nrf/'. long-sighted. '^
fic^tigteit,/. presbyopia, long-sightedness, i far-sightedness, .-^.-fpiegel, m.
reflecting telescope, -^fpvec^cr, m.
telephone. ^\pxc)amt, n. ^ ~fprecl)=
ftellc.
~fpicc^aiifcfilufi, m. feli-phonic
c.mnection; -^fl.nert)aiifcf)lii an jcmanb
Ijabcti, to be put on to some one. '
art, telejined)fuuft
f. telephonic
jihouy.
~fpred)ftelle, f. telephonic
otlice.
~ftcbeiiber, m. outsider,
'luevf, 1. |5Ius.] echo-keys of an
organ.
'^;eicf)uitug, f. perspective

IMu.

/.

* o

mncfien (ju), to get ready, to

~ fulig, adj. [.\rchit.] areostyle.

glas.

(]uarter-piece, heel-piece, '^puittt,

fid)

captivate,

(bie Jlnfiuerffanifeit) to arrest, attract,

make ready;

remoteness. -^^
timlei'ei, f. scenography. -^objeftib, .
[Phot.] telephoto lens. .~ro[)r,i. = ''=
T

to fetter, enchain,

'^gelb geben, to take to one's

heels, to show a clean pair of heels,
to give leg-bail, '-teber, n. [Shoem.]

finished,

H.

339

engage, attach;

MHO. vertec, cf.

f.

3.

this page.

'^flec^fc,/'. [.\nat.]

nadir.

aloofness. -~f) c r, adv. from fur, from

afar. -^1) i ii adv. to a great distance,
'"'lie gelt,

and the foot of

<l

in so

in case; luic^, inluic~,

how far. 2. -~, or ~- bap, far from.
3. * o [cf. firn] last year.
Comps.: ~anficl)t, /., ~baiftcts
luitjj. f. perspective, vista. * -- gefllt,
II. = Slfiimitg.
~glag, . telescope;
far as;

XV

p.

narrow -quartered (B. "^'ferben).

tendon of Achilles.

adj.

!C.,

to Sc.

io~, info~,

1. far.

(/(?('.

'^l

fci

on nur, bap

Symbols

for

shackle,
hobble.

o provinc.

V. a. to apprehend, arrest, seize, imprison, --ftftrauben, v. a. to fix with

a screw, '-fe^cn, v. a. 1. to set fast;
to imj)rison. 2. Jt to settle, set, fix,
establish, to lay down; to stipulate;
(cine ^tit) to appoint. 0i[h ~fe^en,
V. refl.

vulg.

to stick, to adhere closely;

i dignif.

| poet.

|l

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

o40

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

Mi
~fc^cn (an einem Crtc), to settle,
to tix oneself (somewhere): [Mil.] to
lodge oneself, to effect a lodg(e)ment; (0. cbtuc[)en) to take root,
to be confirmed.
-wfe^uiig, f.
ftc^

fixation

stipulation, settling, settle-

ment, -^fi^cnb, ji>7>. adj. (b. gdjiffen)

neaped, hard aground, stuck fast;
icebound, beset. ~ftnm})fcn,
down, to ram. ->-ftebciiV. n. to stand firm, to be stationary
to be settled, tstablished oy certain.
<iin Sife)
r.

to beat

II.

^*^[let)e lib, (O'.s tat ionai'y:

certain,

^ft c

tl e

ii,

established,
to fix

n.

(ciuc

^ftcUmtg,
establishment; statement.

Sljatfac^c) to state (a fact).

f.

~,

]I.

festnm]
2.

(=

[MHG., fr! L.
festival, holiday.

pi. ~~e)

(SI,.,

feast,

1.

feast.

aftnial)I)

Silt lrmeiibeS

^,

tuous festivity;

3. festivity.

revel-rout, tumul-

bcltjcglic^c '',

mov-

able or variable feast; uubclucfltitSc

'~, immovable or fixed feast.
Comps.: '-abcub, iH. vigil; eve of
a feast, ^-aufjug, m. festive procession, --^ausfrfmii, m. festival committee, '-bnll, //(. dress-bail, --ciii
gug, I. festive entry,
^effcit, n.
banquet, '^gabe, f. festive donation.
''9 e b c V, w. entertainer. ~gcbvauct),
ni. rite,
--gclage, n. banquet, ^c^c-tlite, n. festive chime. ~gcni3ffc, m.
fellow-guest. '^gcfang,'. festive song.
''gcWaiib, n. festal dress, holidaygarment, holiday-suit of clothes,
holiday attire, one's best. ^^alU,
f.

-~=

festive hall, assembly room.

flcib, n.

gefaug.

= ~.gcltiaiib.
-^ma^l, n.

-~lii'b,

feast,

>i.

--^t

festive

entertainment, banquet. ''Opfcr, n.

oblation, ^orbticv, m. arranger of a
festival, committee-man, steward.
''Ovbiuiiig
arrangement of a
f.

ness, compactness. 2. i firmness,

decision, resoluteness; soundness:
strength:
constancy, steadiness,
steadfastness; stability; closeness;
icf)Ioffcg)

s.

soundness;

Sd)Iafc)

(bc

(cinc

strength, fastness.

&

II.

festival;

festive,

.licb]

holiday-; solemn. ^c'^tlid)Uit,("f.)

[s.

&

prec.

^Cfto'll, (m.,pl. ~5> [Fr.] [Archit.]

festoon.
$cftail(n)tC'rCII, (K-v.) [s.
prec. fciicrcn] r. .to festoon, to adorn
with festoons.

[MHG. vestunge,
& nuig] 1. fortress, fort,
stronghold; strong castle, citadel.
t^e'ftUng, taf.j

ef.

fcftcit

Kiuige ~cit anlegen, to fortify some

places; cine
ciniioljmcii, to take a
fortress; cine -^ eutfclcii, to relieve
a fortress: cilic
fc^leifctt, to dis-

mantle a fortress;

ciilc

fication

ni.

jialisade.

))faf)l. III.

i)a\\.

'-Uicrecf, .

IBOU,

III.

--ftrafc, f.

rami>art.

[Fr.]

V, .

- ^-

fete,

/'.

cession.
!.-!

=e]

(irf.J

s.

fcft,

geftigtcit.

2.

ii

? bie

I.

&

=cn,

igcii]

v.

a.

1.

to

render firm; [Phys.] to condense;

[Chem.] to solidify. 2. i to settle,
confirm. g'C'ftigllttg, (af.) [s. prec. &
ung| [Phys.] condensation; [t'hem.]
solidification.
fcft, I.

&

fitable;

obese,

oily.

lucrative;

pro-

unctuous,

fat;

rich:

(Uom

".obcit,

a)

[MHG. veste, of. fcft, I. good cheer;

bc0 ^intmcl, firmament. 3. stronghold, fort, fortress, fastness; prison.

5-C'ffCII, fe'ftigcil, (nr.J [MHG. vesten,

&

'adj.
[LG. fett. Du. vet)
|Med.] adipose; (U. Suttev)
fat, rich;
(B.
ber ilJiili^) creamy;
'- iBcrbcn, to grow fat, to fatten;
~- utacl)en, to make fat, to fatten.

U.

einem

fat, rich; fertile; ^ cine

Sc'ftC,

&

abteuft, m. fetishism.

/'.,

fat;

gi'easy,

-'jug, m. (festive) pro-

(fiii-.pl.

^ttt,

1.

a festival,

^^-C'fttgfcit,

sigtcit] 1.

(ivf.)

[s.

fastness, firmness,

fixedness, soliduess, solidity, hard-

stands for the word treated

of.

m.

fat-soap.

[Miner.] fettstein, elieolite.

f.

'-fiaufbeit.

-^tl)oii,

m.

([~s
paunchy, big -bei lied,
^luolle, f. wool in the yolk, ^^elleii,
/)/. [Anat.] adipose ducts.
JJ'f'i '

'^aitbetuitg,

3.

f.

'fteiu./H.

.~fuc^t,

-^f(bluet,

--feifc, f.

I'r.Port.] fetish. ->-aiibetcv,). fetishist,

2.

-'cit,

~=

-.-ttauts

fat.

fuller's earth, --tuad)^, n. adipocerc.

S-e'Hfd),

time of

a chui'ch-festival.

(ber Si-olle) yolk,

to feast, entertain; to fete.

week octave, week following

;

white

[Fr. fetiche,

rebiifv,)". official

adj. festival, holiday-, '-luodjc,

[Bot.]

f.

(or

basting- ladle.

f.

lump of

"(.

(bafe) fat-tail.

fdcn

entertainment on a large

^t)

~teltc,

fat

ni.

/'. obesity; adiposity,

--fraut, n.
hutter-wort. grease-wort, --tcibig,
adj. obese, fat, stout, corpulent. --=
Icibigfcit, f. obeseness, obesity, fatness, -^niagcu, m. (bei gemiffcn Sicreii)
maw, abomasum. -.maife, f. mass
of fat. -^faucr, adj. [Chem.] sebacic
^fnure Salj, sebate.
~-fuvc, f.
[Chem.] sebacic acid,
^fdjit^t, /'.
layer of fat. ^^fdjlvauj, ni. (ber nrabi

'-Uicifc, pi. forti-

(wf.)

f.

beit,

fications.

(fa-ne))

-.-fait,

fllinipcu,

quadri-latenil. ~--

scale. JJ('tie'rcH/"v.v[s.prec. &.-icrcn]

lic^,

lime.

~bcuue,

fat part.

orpinie).

ary architecture, fortification. -*-bau

mciftcr, /". fortifier, '.graben, m. moat
of a fortress. '*-E)af t, f. confinement
or detention in a fortress, '-tvieg, m.
war carried on by sieges. '^la\eHt.f.
[Mil.] standing or garrison gun-carriage, '-mauer, /. battled wall. ->-

sermon. ^x(i{,f,

festal

cream,

forti-

='>-nvbcit. - bniifuiift./'.milit-

^geic^tmuft,

wen, steatoma. '-gcluebe, n. [Anat.]

adipose membrane,
'-gl a it J, in.
gi-easy lustre; ([shine. ~bamiitcl. m.
fattened sheej). '-baut, (. [.\nat.]
adipose membrane; (auf bcc SPfilcftI

vunicn, to

or garrison-artillery, -^bait,

penguin.

f.

[Surg.] steatoma. ~-gen)c^?, n. [Med.]

evacuate a fortress. 2. J = ~>t)af(.

{^<C'ftung3=, in comps. w. m. prec:
'^nrbcit, f. work on the {or working at) fortifications, '-arrcft, i.
= ~baft. ^attiUccic, f. standing-

'N-prcbigt,/'. festival

speaker. ~icigcit,'.,
'-rciljoii,!. festive dance, -^fctjiiiaii,
III. banquet, ---frtjimtcf , in. festive dress
(or decorations or ornaments). '.<
jt^rift, f. festive publication,
-^fpicl,
n. festive play, ^^tag, i. holiday,
feast, festival, red-letter day. '-tags

gan,

--

--ainmer,

1.

JJete,
festival,

-^^

--auge,
f. ortolan,
[Med.] exophthalinia. 2. eye
(on broth), ^bnittb, m. fat belly;
Jefat person. ~biiutf)ig,ni//.|iaunchy,
having a fat belly.
-^bnid), m.
[Surg.] steatoeele. --barm, in. fat
gut, double tripe, -.bviifc, f. [Anat.]
sebaceous gland, '^febcr, f. rumpfeather, '-flcrf, /".. --fleifen, I. greasespot ^flerfcii mart)eii (in), to grease,
'^gang, in. [Ajiat.J adipose duct, -w
n.

place of festivity.

festal address, official speech.

vein,

festival, festivity,

sfcit]

solemnity.

i.

festival, ^^ilalj,

HrcfHtlitS't, (irf.) [L. festivitas, &

>itt] festivity.
^-C'ftlid), adj. [s.

3-cft,

beim Straten), to drip fat upon

(5tcif(5

(meat I. to baste (meat) with melted

dripping; ba (befte)
abicftpfcn, Tto
skim the fat; i to get the profit or
the cream of a thing. 2. i rebuke,
repiimand; jcmaitbcm fein -^ gebcit,
to blow one up, to give one a wigging,
Comps.: ~abfllc, pi., kitchenstuff (,./.). ~ablcigentlig, f. deposition
of fat.
--aber, f. [Anat.] adipous

^c

([^Wauft,

prec. &c] 1. fatness, greasiness, imctuousness, unctuosity, oiliness. 2. i fatness, richness. 3. fat,
fat substance.

~,

^e'ttcn,

.Siite^c,

gc'id)t,

[in

Etymology] hypolh.

>en]

[s.

prec.

&

=tcit] 1.

ness,

g-c'ttlid)

fattish.

&

(V'C'<!cli

scl]

1.

Se'^Ctt,
-|-

rare.

2.

prec.

(Iff.)

fat

r'.,/)'.

T strictly.

=ict)t,

fatness, rich-

[s.

little rag.

(sm., pi.

= ;?-ctte,l.

prec. &

(nf.J
fatfincss, fatness,

f^c'ttUltg,

fattening;
greasing.

a.

JVc'tti[)(cit,

adj.

=uiig]

v.

to grease, oil.

2.

greasiness, oiliness.

to fat or fatten, to grow

mit -^ betcufcfn or begieen

&

[s. felt

fc'ttifl, "'(/. [s.

fatty, greasy.

=ig]

aiifcljeii,

obsol.

faite]

[Fr.

ge'ttljcit, (iff.j [s.fett&<tictl]

(in'.j

to fat, fatten.

1.

6tbfti)aft,

~e cibc, raw silk ~c.>eitue./'. [Hot.]

orpin(e). 4. greasy; fit^ bie 5'"!)'^ -^
maiden, to grease one's fingers.
'^, (Sil., pi. ^cj 1. fat, grease.
fat;

~n;

(wf., pi.

II.

[Ai'chit.] puilin(e).

3lnitel

(prov. phr.) that will be of no avail,

we shall not be the better for it.
b) [Paint.] (U.^iigcil) large: ~e Schrift,
[Typ.] fat, thick, full-faced type;

fat-guts, paunch.

(ir/'.j [s.

rich inheritance; .~c ^fviillbe, fat living;

1>ai mirb beu .fio()l nitl)t ~^ ntaefteii,
'-e

I.

adj.

mailftig,

^)

[s.

&

=Iidl]

prec.

&

part; grease;

~n>

[s. g-cecit

ragamuffin.
[MHG. vetze]

2.

g.

J transf.

XVII

for Alibreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

XV and

p.

the foot of this page.

^41

SJctt

shred, shredding, tatter, raj;, piece;

iti -^ rcipcn, to rend ur tear into rags
;

crvificne .ftleiDcr) rags; in -^n,

in rags, tattered, ragged. 2. al f rag,
poor or shabby garment, b) tritle,

(attc

bagatelle. 3. o 9 drunken fit. ^c'^Ctt,

(irv.) [fr. prec.] v. a. to tear into
rags, to slash.
5V"eud)t,'"y.[MHG.Tiuhte]l. moist,

damp; dank; wet (uom

huiiiid,

-~ta(t,o(//. moist

and

cold,

damp and

raw. ~niulbt', f. [Typ.] wettingtrough, i ^oI)vifl, ailj- (-ttnabcn) unripe, green. ^'CU'dltC, fnf.j, '^tn'fttttit,

(Iff.) [s. i.rec.

damp

n-, =t)Oil]

it

'

nature, moistni^ss. dampness, moist-

b) (bev liamanten) brightness,

briUiancy.y.[Nant. [light, lighthouse,
beacon. 4. [Med., Vet.] infiammation
of the blood, wild fire; erysipelas;
ba'3 Ivilbe
(bei tbiueiiien), anticor;
ba^ heilige -^ (bei ^.'ferbeni, consump-

Comps.; ~ahuniappavat,
alarm,

& <i8=
damp-

ness, humidit\. wetness.

2.

(also us.

\n p/.) moisture: (im .Hrpcr)

humour:

ictjleimicic

mucosity;

bie (ri)ftalli'iic, liinciirt)tc

phlegm,

Mbvpcri,

(im

the vitreous. a()ueons

humour (of the eye). '-Sflcbiilt, '..
^^^sgvab, til. amount or degree of
moistiu-e.
in.
-^sinicffer,
[Phys.J
(im

liige),

hygrometer.
[ML.

adj.

(V'etlbJt'f,

feudalis]

feudal. 2. reactionary. 3. ([[Stud.]

iirst-rate, tine, smart, excellent. '^=
1.

feudal government, ^t
feudal law. ^\ciinc.pl. feudal
rights, ^fljflcm , n. feudal system,
feudalism, ^icit. f. feudal times.
^CUbnli'^milCt, (m.. no pi., no in/I.
|s. prec. & .ismu'j] feudalism.
3'f"-'
balita't, (ii'f.J [s. prec. & =itt] feudal-

'-an!

igneous, like fire, '.-affcturan,/'.

fire-insurance,
^-anffeber, m. fire-

warden,

-^ange,

flaming eye.
beacon, light-

n.

[Xaut.]

-^bafe,

f.

house.

-*-faaIl,

be

moistiicss, moisture,

--amt, ". fire-oftice.

(/;.

beveirt),

1.

fire-

<.

bet er, >. fire- worshiper, -^nnbctung,

/'. fire-worship. ''an?iinber.'H.l.(fire-|
kindler. 2. patent fire-wood, '^ottig,

it

tire-ball,

nt.

en, n. chafing-dish; fire-pan.

fangen, to

ignite; in
ftcftcn, to be on fire,
to be all in fiames;
ft^logen, to
strike fire; to strike a light:
an=

legen, to
to set

fire,

to set on

fire to &c.

iinbcn, to

make,

fire;

im

fire;

CI

in

-'

fire,

to kindle;

(cinimadjcu, ans

light or kindle a

(avbciton k.), [Techn.]

~ gicpcn,

(prov.) to

by
add

fuel to the fire; ein gcbranntev' Sliiib

fc^eut ba-j ~, (prov.) a burnt child

dreads

fire,

b) [Mil.] fire.

^^ cicben,

to fire; jmifcbon ^iuei

bringen, to
place or bring between a cross-fire;
tn ~- g e e tt, to go into fire fr einen
f)

bur(^

and

geben, to
water for one;

~, [Mil.] first

under

2. i a) tire,

flame, ardour; mettle, spirit, passion,

heat, animation, glow; (bes Semperas

heat of temper; (bet

incnt*,)

gener.

([

I'iebe)

swivel-gun.
fire-kettle, o ^tiefe, f.

III.

warmer, foot-stove,

--fifte, f.

tire-

trunk, -'f opf, '. 1 fiery head, spitfire, hotspur, -'frpcr, . igneous
body. ~frenj. n. fire-cross, ^trbte,
/".

orange-speckled toad,

fire-rake, iron-rake,

-^friitfe.

= ~faS.

/'.

w.. -<-

--tiibel,

/'.
fire~tngel
meteor. ~(un)'t,
pyrotechnics, pyrotechuy; jnr -^s

fnfe,

f.

bomb;

fiery

fnnft

pyrotechnic(al).

gebiJrifl,

-->

fiinftlcr,

fire-ladder; fire-escape.

--leiter,/'.

--

ftattnng,/'.

= ^inebrlente. 2. furnacemen, engine-men, stokers, -^lilie,

look. '-b(nme,

/'.

cremation. ~bli(f, wi. fiery

/'.
corn-poppy, ''boit,
ni. dog, andiron, -'bobne. f. scarletrunner, -"-bra Hb. III. fire-brand,
tinder-box.
fire-box.
~bufdb, in.
[Bot.] pyracanth. -"-bcm, '". = '^
~bvacbe, m. fire-dragon, firebiiftf).
drake,
-"-cffc, f. [Cut.] wire -edge,
fire-stick.

--cifcr,

f.

~bii({)fc, f. 1.

[Railw.]

2.

fire-

"I.

burning

bucket.

-~cimcr,

zeal.

''Cffc,

forgo;

f.

-"-fd)ec, ;. fan.

--fabnc,

fire-ensign, fire-fiag, fire-sigiuil.

take tire. -.=

m. [Knt.] copiier(-l)utterfly).

--faitgenb, od/. ai>t to

falter,

--farbc.

llame-) colour,
adj. fire- tor

tire- ("/

f.

^frben,

^^farbig,

tory;

-'fajj, n. fire-tub,

tire-proof safe:

'-feftev icl)vanf,

~fefte (Siemblbe, tire-|iroof vault. ~s

/'.
(quality of) being fire-

fefttgteit,

~flan(ine.

I)roof.

f I -..flammen,
like fire,
florfc, f.

horse.

--fliege,

fire-Hake.

/'.

Chinese tree,

^ -- =
sorrel
-^s
spark,

fire-flj-.

~fu(i)?,

~fnnfc(n),

gabel,/'. tire-fork,

fire-flame.

/'.

to flame, flare

i-.

>n.

in.

[Firew.]

--gavbe,/'.

sheet of
fire {or flames), -.gatter, ii. fender.
-^()geial)r./'. danger of fire, -^gefbr
ltd), rtrfy. inrtammable, combustible,
--gebenb. od/, igneseent. -^geift, m.
fire-sylph; fiery sjjirit. aspiring
genius, --gelb, n. hearth-money, --s
fire- sheaf; i

gert,)/., ~geriitfd)aft,

/".

1.

used for extinguishing

set.

implements

fire.

~.gefd)O, n., ~ge)v)ebr

2. tire,

n.

go through fire lock: -.gcidjoife, (p/.) tire-arms.

jnm evftennml ini gefcbrei, n. cry of fire. ~gitter, n.
fire.

*^tae,

fire-box.

lente, 71/. 1.

adj.
tpienching- tub.
fire--fcft,
proof; [Pliys.] fixed; [t.'heni.] refrac-

i.

])ederero,

^beftnbigfcit, /'. fire-proofness; [('hem.| refractoriness, -wbe-

JVcU'Cr, t.-iu, pi. ~; [MHCi. viur]

l.a)fire;( = ~s=bruiif!)fire,coutlaKration; bai civiccl)ifriic ~, Greek fire,
wild fire; bciignlif d)CS ^, Bengal
light; gcbmpftc ^, ash fire; (fr
to be kindled, to

pfeifet.

/'.

dame-l coloured,

light;

empyrean,

m.

[.\rtill.]

^*-s

ity.

tire,

/'.

ball,

to fix.

chimney.

ic.)

--bert,

~bimme(,

m. pyrotechnist, ^latije, /".

fire-stick, pole. ~tvni, ni. alarm
or ciy of fire, -^lebrc, /. pyrology.

in.

(Sigarrc

m. fire-ward(en).
highest
heaven, --bolj, . fire-wood, fuel,
tiring, ^buitb, in. = -^botf. -^biitci:,
Ol. [Min.] fire-wateh. --ffer, m. horntire-plaee.

reach of the enemy's

lire, '-berg, I, volcano, --beftanbig,
adj. fire -proof; [('hem.] refractory;
~beftnbig nmcben, luerben, [Phys.)

bevrfiflnft, f.

itic

-'

ash-pit.

f.

baten, in. fire-rake: poker, --fjemb,

". [Xaut.] curtain, ''fterb, /". hearth,

---s

[Mil.]

i.

rcjt, n.

take or catch

^gntbe,

pyrometer,

beetle, ^taften,

tion.

ure, humidity. ^cird)tcii,r"'-.>r3iHU.

iire. g-CU'C^tiflfcit, (ti'f.J [s. fcucfit

(U. '|<ers

to be a-

([

fire.

viuhten.s.prec. Si^enl r.a. to moisten,

damp, wet. ~, i\ n. to emit moistfeitj

and fume;

fonen), to fret

iSet--

tcr)wet; ~cc4^vani). |Med.] gangrene;

f '.C6 vab, watery grave. 2. tearful,
moist, -^b r e 1 1, n. [Typ.] paper-board.

^- nnb ivlanimen ipeien

fire;

1.

guard, fender,
alarm-bell,
live-coal,

Vulcan.

-glocte,

--glut,

^gott,

/'.

/'.

fire-.

tire-

fire-bell,

l)lazing glow,

fire-god: [Myth.]
^grabmej'fer, m. [Phys.]

coUoqu. f contempt. 4 hnmor.

<//.

J ironic,

o provino.

bulbiferous

[Bot.
I

lily.

~lijfci)anftalt,

lily,

orange.~s

fire-oftice.

/".

organization of firebrigades,
-.mal, II. burn, burnmark: eingebrannte --mal, brand:
angeborenes --mal, mole, --malcvei,
f. painting on porcelain, encaustic
Ibfc^luefen,

painting, --mann, iw. =: --Uiebrmann--mnnt^en, 11. ignis fatnus, Will o"

the wisp, .lack o' lantern, --nmffe,
/'.

mass of

--material,

fire,

n. fuel,

substance. --
mauer, /'. shaft of a chimney; tireproof wall; party-wall, --tneer, n.sca
of fire, sheet of fire (or of flames),
--materie,

fiery

f.

fire-station.

--nu'lbeftelle,/'. tire-ottice,

m. pyrometer.

~n)effer,
f.,
III.

^meiinng,
mortar,

lychnis,
->-opal.

/'.

--nelfc,

--ofen,
III.

~nief?fn)ift,

pyrometry ^mtjrfev,
/'.

[Bot.] scarlet-

stove; furnace.

I.

[Miner.] tire-oiial.

--orbs

regulations (p/.). -*-

Pfanne. /" chafing -dish, fire-pan,
brazier; (jum ;Kurt)cr)t) censer, per-

nnng,

/'.

tire-

fuming-pan.

--pfeil,

abyss,

fire-arrow,

1.

~pfiibl, m- liell, fiery

? J
fiery gulf, pit of Hell, the

tire-dart.

II

burning lake. ~latte,

trial; bie

/'.

(eine' .Sa>

-^p v b e /'. trial by

tire -ordeal; ordeal,
~probc befieben, to stand

min) back,
fire; [MA.]

the test, --rab,

regen, m. rain of

n.

tire-wheel.

fire,

-->

--religion, /.

Iiyrolatry, fire-worship, ^^rettniiggs

apporat, m., ~rett(mg^nuifd)inc, /'. tire-

escape, --robr, II. fire-lock, hand-gun.

^rofc, f., ~-vcbcn, . [Bot.] adonis,
bird's eye, pheasant's eye. -^rofl,
fire-grate.

~v

1,

adj. (as)

red as

in.

fire,

tiery red: red-hot. --rotte, f. firecomi>any. '-ruf, in. cry of fire. -->
falatnanbcr, m. [Zool.] salamander,
--fnle, f. column of fire; pillar of
tire (o/' flame): fire-spout. -^fd)nbeu.

vtilg.

J dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation^ see Preface

342

!.

damage

I.

fire-"wardCen).

shovel.
f(5cu,

(caused) by

f.

Soif

fire-

glare of fire. ^=
afraid of fire, ^ftljcu, f.
i

'v.fdjlop, n.

for [Etymology] p.

heat;

to

fire;

burn wood

~-, to

^,

to sulpliurate.

dread of fire. -~f(^iff, .fire-ship. '-=

fc^irni, m. fire-screen, ^.fc^toiige, f.
fire-drake, fiery serpent,

!c.

XI,

(einen Cfen) to heat.

->^5(Scin, 1.

at/;',

make

to

fire. ~fc6aiiev,

'^fc^aufet

VI

p.

mit ot5,
peat &c.

to fire, to give fire; -^ auf, to fire

onorat. 2. to bum, glow; to sparkle.
%eu'SVi=, in comps. w. m. fire-; ~-s

lock (of a gun). '^fc^Umb, m. 1. fiery brunft, f. fire, conflagration. '>'gc=

abyss, crater. 2. J cannon, -^fc^rbs fotjt, f. danger of fire,
-'not, f.
^^ conflagration. ^eu'Crung, (i(f.)[s.
tcr, I. stag-beetle, horn-beetle.
ftftwabcii, m. [Min.] (fire-)damp. -^^ 'feuern & ning] 1. fire; firing, fuel.
^'5 onlogc, f. heating2. heating.
f (filoamiit, 1. 1. touch- wood, German
tinder. 2. [Bot.] female agaric. ~-5 contrivance;
fire-place,
hearth:
funiace. -^^ninteriol, . fuel. ^^=
fegeii, m. charm against fire,
'-feitc,
rofevc, f. [Tecbn.] boiler-flue.
f. fire-side, '^fitflcr, ailj. fire-proof.
''fic6ct6cit,/". = ~fcftigfcit. -^fpcicnb,
^CUitlctDIt, (jel', f'ljet) (sn.,
=

'

'

adj.

fire; -^-

ignivomous, vomiting

fpeicitbcr

volcano, ^fpri^c,
m. (fire-)steel.
scene oi- place of con-

iScrg,

/. fire-engine.

-^ftttc. f. 1.

flagration.

hearth, flre-place.

''ftelle,

'-ftcin,

(-stone), fire-stone, pyrite.

[Chem.] caloric,

ment by

&

-ftiafo,

i.

f.

punish-

glowing,

fender. ~toufc,/'. fire-bapt-

bic ~tanfe erholten, to l)e for the

time under tire, ^^teil, m. fiery
particle, ^-telegraph, m. fire-alarm

first

&

~<

police, f.

fire-policy.

~BcrfiIbcvung,

f.

loa^riogevci, f.
f.

= ~turni.

spirits

pyromancy,

^Waffcv,

&

=igfoit]

cf.

[?;

"/.;

feijen]

fool,

55. ^., ff or fff,

aiul under feins

If,

s.

under

comps. ''feilt.
[JUIG. fl] fie.

g^ia'^to, (sn., pi.

-^ machen, to

h. tire-water,

fail,

^i)

[lt.]

failure.

to be a failure.

(Jtbrl'ii, (sn.. pi.

[Chem.]

~c>

prec.

[s.

&

=in]

fibrin.

Jf i'd)tC,

irf.

[3IHG. viehte] [Bot.]

fir(-tree). ^-('dltcil, odj. [s. prec. & -.n]

(made) of tir, of fir-wood, flrry. deal.
[Artill.] fireworker. ~luevtei-funft, f.. '', in comps. w. m. prec. 'wapfel, m.
-^n)crt4fmift,/'.pyrotechnics;gunnei-y, - ~;apfcn. ~baiini, m. tir(-tree).
artiller}'.
'^merf'Sforpcr, m. piece of -'gcbiifcb. ". duster of young firs,
fireworks, ''tuurm, m. lightning- --^atfer, I. [Oru.] haw-finch. .~^ain,
bug, ^jangc, f. fire-tongs, '^citfien, 1. fir-grove, --bor;, n. fir-resin. -^^
. 1. fiery meteor; fire-token; signal ^olj, n. fir-wood, deal, '-feiiibei^cr,
by fire. 2. = '>^moI. ~eiig, . tinder- III., -'treujtcftnabel, m. [Orn.] crossbox; flint and steel, pooket-tire. '^-- beak, -^lnfci', )/i. [tJm.] pine-creeper,
Unbcv, III. tinder, touch-wood, spnnk. ''marbet, m. pine-martin, 'motte,
~jug, wi. Hue. J'eit'crig, ailj- [s. achcv f. [Ent.] pine-moth. -~nabeln, pi.
& =ig] = feurig, g-cucri'! Jcucrj! fir- or pine-needles, 'nabet'bl, ii.
interj. [s. prec. & =io] fire! 5'CH'cr=
Hr- or pine-leaf oil, templin oil. --s
I, adj. [s.prec. 8:>lo] without fii-e, raupe, f. [Ent.] pine-caterpillar. ^=
tireless; lustreless; [Jewel.] cloudy fame, i. seed of the fir-tree, 'friure,

works,

'^nicrtcr,

m. firework-maker;

(b. diamanten). ^in'txn,nii\) [MHCi.

viuren, of. Jcucv & =n] v. a. 1. to burn

^ stands for the word treated

of.

of

^ftiercn.

li.

o ji'tfe,
fji'tfcn,
1.

tir-forest.

i.

3.

fid)t,

sff.,

pres.

.Iff.

fechten.

[LG.] fob, pocket.

(u-f.)

[IMHG. vicken]

(in:)

o to rub.

i:

,i.

o to whip, to beat with

V. a. & ii. to cohabit or

2.

a rod. e '',
copulate (with).

&

2.]

-^S)

(sin., pi.

i 3'i'tfforf,
1.

[s. fitfeu,

whip with the rod

1.

in jugglery).

(as

subterfuge, trick.
i )^'t'(ffa(f Cll , (irv.) [s. prec. & =en]
V. II. to intrigue,
to play tricks.
2.

~>

[s. prec. &

i gi rffarfcr, (sin., pi.
>er] intriguer, juggler, cheat. ([ 5trf=

&

(irf.t [s. prec.

trigue, jugglery, tricks.

forfcrci',

(wf.^

[s.

firfen,

&

1.

in-

^cvei]

|^-t'rfmttl|lc,

[Gam.j

aniifjtc]

double mill.
({tctio'll, ficrt'B

gittion,

fiftili.

i^-iltc-icomnii'^, (sn., pi.

=nii'ffe>

eommissum] [Law]

entail,

[L.

fidci

feoft'ment

in

trust,

;.

'-bcfitser,

feotfee in trust.
C 3tbe'l, adj. [L. fidfflis = true]
jolly, i 3-i&clit8't, (irf.J [s.

merry,
prec. &

'itatj

merriment,

liigh-spirits.

i 5t'bi6u, (SOI., pi. .buffe;

-Ijnlter,

[?]

spill,

spill-

in.

holder.

JibU'j, (so., pi. ~c; [I., fiducia]

confidence, ^-ibft'jit, interj.
[NL.] [G. Stud.] thank yon. the same
to ,vou (as an answer or pledge iu
((

faith,

^t'btV,

(sn.,pl.

fr. L. fcbris]

falte '-,

j?t'bcr,('"/.4L. fibra] fibre, string.

^lueftv, f. fire-brigade.
~liJct)rnionn, m. fireman, --lucftileute,
pi. firemen,
^tuert, . fire-works
(pi.), ^njcrtcn, I', n. to make firef /)/.).

=ficicrcii

?fid)tft,

ber,

horn-book, spelling-book.

^-luavtc,

~njalb,
fir-cone.

drinking one's health).

See-

rf^.

hackney-coachman.

III.

paper -ligliter.

+ jiacre = ne.xt. g-iafcr, (fju'L-ar,

fi aksr )(sm., pi .-^ )[YT.fiSQVc\l. fiacre,
four-wheeled two- horse hackneycoach, cab.
2.
\ fiacre - driver,

~Bovfid)erung=

hot silvering, '-luncfte, f. firewatch. ^lucStor, m. fire-man. ^=

luoffcn, pi. tire-arms, ^limftrfagcv,
I., ^la^v(agerin, f. pyromantic. ~s

prec.

faddism.

? 3c>),

g-i, iHlerj.

oflice. -^Uevfic^erung-jgcfcUl'c^aft, /".fire-

insurance company.

=evci]

fire-insurance

f.

[s.

one who indulges the fad of climbing

mountains. J'tJCWi'i ("'f-) [s. prec.

turm. III. beacon, light-house. -~bcr>

golbung, f. hot-process gilding. ^'
fire-insurance.

(w'-)

gcs,

drunken (T with
with enthusiasm, -^s

f.

2. i fiery, hot,

faddist, esp. in comps., e. g. SJctg-',

pot. ^ -^trunten, ndj.

erfiftierung,

prec.

ardent,

gctt'tigfett, Ctef.J
fieriness.

telegraph, ^t^iir, /'.[Mech.] fire-door,

furnace-door. ->'tob, i. death by
or from fire, '-thon, i. fire-clay,
-'tonne, f. fire-barrel, --topf, m. fire-

Bcrficheningoiiftolt,

[s.

fervent, brisk,
warm; (Boni Sluge) sparkling, flashing, fiery: (bom SJcinc) brisk, generous ;(b."J.'fevbenlfiei'>', mettled, mettlesome, brisk; (0. bet iiiebc) ardent.

fire,

fire;)

(leiii.)

^cutUc-

writer of feuilletons, feuille-

.Sohlen, live coals.

ism;

inner

''japfcn.

^CU'rifl, (//. [s.3cuer&=ig]l. fiery,

igneous; hot, burning, glowing, '^c

m.

'^ftiobl, ni. flash of

tire; fire- spout. ~ftrom, m. stream
of tire, o -.^ftubc, . foot-stove. ^-^
ftiilpcr, "I.

feuilleton.

tonist, l^-cuittoniitiid), ( -iii'sti.i J adj.

[s. prec. & sifcS] feuilletonistic.

f.

flint

-^ftoff,

sift]

[Fr.]

(fiiljetoni'sl)

tontfi,

--'ftnf)(,

2. fire-place,

~9;

pi.

XII,

of a fir-tree.

(bm Bcin)
( = ft^ieen)

2.

v.n. 1.

XI

~> [MHG.

agne; ba "^

in a fever; ein luonig

l)aben,

vie-

Ja

fever, ague.

to

be
be
put

Ijabcn, to

feverish; in ein
uetrfc^cn, to
in(to) a fever; htgigc '-, ardent
fever, inflammatory fever; gelbe '-.
yellow fever, [Amer.] ([ yellow .lack ;
bveitiigigc -, tertian ague or fever,
tertian ;~JBc(i)ii'l->-, intermittent fever;
er
auschreiibc'i ~^, liectic fever;
nrlncbeiib, etiengeitb, I'ansing fever,

febrific; bas

~ ucitrcibenb, febrifugal,

antipyretic, antifebrile.

Comps.; ^onfall, m. attack or tit

of fever, ague-lit. -ortig, adj. feverish, 'ariitci,/'. febrifuge, antipyretic,
-^bronb, in. = 'S- bit<e. - teft, adj. agueproof, fever-proof, -rletfen.yj/. feverspots,

'fvei,

adj. free

from

fever.

fever -chill,

feverish
shivering {or chill), '-glnt, /'. feverglow. 't)eilenb, adj. antifebrile. -"
'^fioft,

in.

fever-heat; [Med.] cauma.

chill. ~fvonf, adj. feversick, diseased with fever; -fiant
fein, to be ill of a fever, ''trout, n,
feverfew, ^mittel, n. antipyretic,
''pftantafien , pi. hallucinatious in
fever, wanderings, delirium, 'pitl
f)i,

f.

~^(lte,

'.tin be, f.
. fever- powder,
Peruvian bark. ~-rinbcitbouni, m.
->-
'-fpinncr, m. larva of Peruvian bark-tree, cinchona.
f. pinic acid,
some butterfly, --ftamm, in. trunk fci)auer, m. = --froft. ~ftniv i.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

ber,

rare.

T strictly,

fig.

trausf.

for Abbreviations p.

XYIl

XX,

XV

for SjTubols p.

and the foot of

this page.

343

Sit
~ii)mploni,
''tag, m. fevet-

symptom,
day on which the fever comes

. febrile
(lay,

-^laiimcl, m.

on.

fever-dream. --IBa^ii,

trauni, ^

~n)af)ni'iim, m. delirium.
III.
intermission of fever.
f.
III.

[s.

&

(uf.)

feverishness. |^-te'6crl, mU-

sigfeit]

&

prec.

without fever. %K'--

lo^]

ictlligtcit, (wf.)

[s.

&

prec.

filial,

igtcit]

[s. gicbcv & <ii] ''. ". 1. to be in

a fever, to have a paroxysm of fever,
to be delirious. 2. i to rave, wander,

~anftalt,

(hv.)

i:

a.

^^,

am

c ficbi-rt mitS), I

^faogcii,/. fiddle-stick.

~;

Sclcr, ism.,jil.

^banf,

next &

[s.

=cr]

deleu,

cf.

&

;^ii't)cl

&

i: ti.

sll]

vi-

n. to

gcbcv, Weficber] f.
to fill or furnish with feathers; (bio
Xorfcit ciiie ispiiiott'i) to pen.
c
cf.

fiebert,

^yj. adj. [Bot. J i)innate(d).

J?ic'b(er, (sm., pi.

o 5tct,
1.

f sill., 1)1.

strap-worm.

~> = g-icbctcr.
~c) [MLG. vik]

whitlow.

2.

Jyietf '"'pf-,

;^-iclin, "iipf-, fic'llflC,

&

quents

sh. impf, of

s.

fiera

= a

merchant that

fre-

(iciii.j

inilt]

It.

|fr.

fairs.

^-ig'r,
i Cine gute
'JJortriit in

liif.i
--^

figura]

1.,

maiim

figure.

1.

to cut a figure

ganjer -^, full-lengtli por-

uon guter

trait;

^, well-made;

cvsicrt, historiated.

2.

mit
[Math.]

Srflvnng)
diagram.
3. [Rhet.] metaphor, trope. 4.[Xaut.]
tigure-liead. h. [Cards.] court-card,
lionour. ^igii'TO, (f., no iiift. or pL)
[L.] figure, us. in phr. luie
jeigt, as
;

(jur

is
|s.

filter-paper,

'-roljr,

evidently the case.

prec.

&

=01]

|^-tguc'I, n'lj.

figurate, fiorid.

-^ =

gefang, m. pricksong; figurate descant. ~mu|"if, f. figurate counter-

point. 5tfluro'nt,('"*"i.,',5i9uraiirtn,
(irf.) [s. figurieren & =ant, =in] [Theat.j
figurant, walking gentleman; figur-

ant e,walking lady

if

(mere) puppet.

~;

[dim. of g-iguv,
i:
s.
-eben] small figure.
f^igTCtlv
in comps. w. m. figure-; '-ftic, iii.
S-i8'rcJ)Cit, (Sil., pi.

[Archit.] storied frieze,

= Sigmnlgefang.

Siguric'rcn, twr.)

colander; strainer,
'-tucf), ".
straining {nr filtering) - cloth
percolator. 5iltric'rcu, (ur.jlFr. filtrer,

--gefang,

forte,/'.

/.

= 5igur,5.

gigur &

.icren]

.s.

to

strain, percolate,

[s. i>rec.

prec.

[s.

&

([

coUoqu.

(irf.J [? cf.

prec.

&

ig

OHG.

-fina]

(sm.,pl.

^) [L. femeUa]

~ hanf, (H.) fimblc-hemp.

i:.

ii.

&

h.

[fi'-

to pull (rtrable-

fiualis

^-

ni. final

^eabcitj,

-^inbiiftrie, f.

^ina'n^,

(uf.)

MS. in pt. ^inauieit,

;

in

final]

[Mus.]

f.

finishing busi-

fiuanzo, pi.]

[it.

which

^. in

see.

comps. w. m. finance - a n ( d) 91

'"

estimates (pi.), budget. ^au-Jfcfjiiji,

III. finance-committee.
([ ''baron. /".
m. rovcuueplutocrat, ^beanitc(r)
oflicer.
.~bel)rbc, f. fiscal board.
--butCOU, >i. exchequer, board of revenues, treasury-office. ~-bepartc<
nient, ". finance-department, treasury-department, frage,/', financial
question, geritzt, n. court of exchequer. ->.io!)r, . financial 0/' fiscal
,

year.

~foIIeginni,

ii.,

fanmier,

f.

board, exchequer, -.niann, m.

financier,

'-niinifter,

"/.

finance-

minister, minister of finances; [Engl.]

Chancellor of the Exche(iuer;[ A nier.j
Secretarj' of tlie Treasury. ~niinifle=
riuni. 11. ministiy of the finances;

1.

-~>

[Engl.] Exchequer-board, Treasury;

[Amer.] Treasury.
~pd)tec, i.
farmer-general. ~plan, m. budget,
-rat, in. member of the revenueboard, ^-fadjen.j:)/. financial concerns,
-"-fnftem, .system of public revenue.

II.
[Hatm.] basin. ~bccfe, /'.
coverlet of felt, ^eifen, ;i. = ^bled).
~geigc, /. [Comb-m.]polishiug blade,
-gras, n. close turf, ^-ftolj, ii. = ^^geige. ~l)ut, w.felt(-hat). .~fappe, /.,
~nui^e, f. felt-cap. ^fraut, ii. cudweed, '-lau,/. erab(-louse). ''lap
pen, in. felt-cloth. -~niotbev, m. felt-

~luefen, . finance. ~tinffenf(f)Oft, /'.

science of finance, political economy.
(Vitm'njcn, (pi. of Jinanjl finances,
public revenue, revenues. 3" ^^t
' gef)iig, financial. * ~, i'. i. to
practise usury, to cheat. Jy''"! "^r,
(sni.,pl.
[s. prec. & =ev] 1. * usurer,
cheat, a.offiscalofticer. ^'iliailji-e'Q,

maker,

adj. [s. prec.

lecture, cltiding, reprimand.

^,

ber

(Jill

ber;

a sliarp rebuke; a regular set-

down, a haul over the coals.

Comps.: --arbeit, f. felting.
artig, adj. felt-like,

^-blect),

n.,

'*-<

brctt,

.niautel,

>.

felt-cloak.

/'.

(Hatm.]felting-board. ~ftbu[), m-

felt-shoe, .^focfe,

n.

/'.

;".

felt-stocking.
~fliefct

--tuc^,

[Typ.]
->-lnaten, pi. felt-ware, sg.

'-iuetf, n. felted things.

i. felt-

.^platte,

^Unterlage,

felt-cloth.

blanket.

contempt.

''

~ platte,

niafcbine, /. felting-macliine.

~taiel,

gener.

[s.

niggardliness,

2.

[.Mus.] finale.

/.felt-sole.

[s.

V. n.

felt.

felt-like,

ness. ~leifte,/., ~ftocf, m. [Typ.] tailpiece. ^-itm'U, (sn.. pi. ~> [It.]

Jyilj <sm.,pl. ~cv [MUG. vilz]

1 felt
[Pap.-m.] felt [Typ.] blanket;
[Techn.]slime-ore [Bot.]l onient (um
2. i a) * lout, coarse fellow, b) miser,
niggard ;|pinch-penny, sordid fellow.
3. 1 e (= sCerWeiS) snubbing, rebuke,

boot.

finale,

fiscal

>lt]

3''"B'I=r

suug] filtration, transcol-

fol)[c,

'~,

&

ation, percolation, straining.

=ieren]

a. to figui'e.

(also

comps. w.

^-tltricruiig, (irf.J

1.

hemp).

filtrate,

filter,

4g]

2.[Miu.]iron wedge. %\:\l\mtin,(wv.)

filtering stone, strainer, '-tvic^ter,

to figure, to
make {or cut) a figure; to pose.
Jigutte'rt, adj. [pp. of prec] figured;
[Mus., Math.] figurate. ^i 3'"9*'
t'.

^i'mnid,

--ftcin,

III.

feltiness.

1. [Bot.]

chimney-

>i.

^fad, m. filtering bag.

filter,

&

Jyi-Ctn'llt,

figure

decanter; (juni
~maf{^inc, /.
.ftiiffec) (coftee-)biggin.
filtering -machine.
^-V'tpiff-
-~{annc.

basin.

&

5t'l5igtcit, (uf.)

* o gi'mmc,

fangen.

~cn

HI.

impf, of

"nhj.

fie'Ic,

fnricii.

fair,

(also ^iivbeit, f.) filigrane, filigree.

gBU, (fil'O (sm., pi. ~?,) [Fr.]
scoundrel, cheat.

prec.

corn-rick.

branch-

gilial]

<idj. [s.

sordidness, sordid parsimony, stingi-

branch-establishment,
[Coinm.] branch -bank.

[=

^i'l5idjt, iidj- [s.

resembling

ness.

[MH(;. videren,

(it-v.)

to pat, finger in-

like felt,

=ic^t]

1.

feit]

^i'ltcr, isiii. " .-., pi. ^1 [ML.

filtrum] filter, iytltric'r:, in comps. w.
. to feather, Im. next c: -'bedcn, n. filtering

fiddle, scrape.

^ic'bern,

[MHG.

(UT.J

ffic'Jieln,

ous.

establishment.
^iligrSn, ('s.,>io/)?.>[It. filigrana]

5^-tc'=

&

c. .

tomentose. 2. niggard,
sordid, miserly, stingy, parsimoni-

II.,

(iff. J

to clot together (like

2. i to
1. to felter.

felty; [Bot.]

filiale]

[L.

&

gi'ljig,

~gei(6fi, ., ~bniiblung,

f.

f^ili'Ie,

fiddler.

~e;

pi.

(Sil.,

f.

-^tiaaS,

f.,

imp. min a fever.

r.

J5iC'bel,f"7'.HMH(r.videle] fiddle,
violin,

Jilj

subordinate to another. '->, in

comps. w. m. subordinate, branch-:

office

n.

decently, to grope.

^itCt, aHi-j (sn., pi. '-ay [Fr.]

net-work, netting; fillet. 2. [Cook.]

absence of fever; apyrexia. ^ic'bent,

to be light-headed.

~^, II. [y]

=iu]

fillet; ~- be SJociif, fillet

~arbeit, f. net-work. ^-=
beutet, /". net purse. ~-l)al'5tut, ii.
netted tippet, -^tlopfel, pi. nettingweights. ~nabeln,/)/.nettingneedles.
~^ftempet, m. [Bookb.] backtool.

prec. &

[s.

&

v.

be stingy or sordidly parsimonious.

s. =ion]

of beef.

disordered, feverish.

2.

JJie'bct^ofttgtcit,

&

[L. fictio.

Jvifti'D, udj. [s. prec.

V. refl.

~,

felt).

undercut;

feverish,

1.

=ifc^]

=t)aft,

1.

<'./.

JJie'bcrfjaft, fie'bcrifc^,

prec.

Z\i) -^,

4ic()]

fictive, fictitious.

--Iviuvjcl,

ag:u(e)isli.

[s.

^iftio'n, mf.)
fiction.

-^;ufall,
fever-root, fevci'-wort.
attack of fever.
5iiftaiib, m. [Med.]

pyre-via.

&

gigur

[s.

figurative; metaphorical; typical.

ni.,

-^iDcclJlct,

dj.

gigu'rlirf),

^--

fever-frenzy.

felted wool, ^i'ljeit, (irr.) I. [s. prec.

& H'n] v. a. 1. to felt. 2. to rebuke.

[C'omm.] fancy-cloths. f^igurtC'CUng,

[s. prec.
& =ung] figuration.
(ii-f.i

violent attack of fever.

humor.

ironic,

/'.

~lu

o provinc.

e,

/".

<

,)

& =icll) financial.

^t'nbbr, wU. [s. finben & =bat]
findable. * ji'llScl, (sn..pl. ~; =
[

-'5,

n,

dim.

of 5""''] foundling.
in comps. w. in. prec: '-bau,

giinbel,

foundling hospital,

--fi

ub,

foundling,

n.

^-mutter, /., -^Bater, m.

foster-mother, foster-father of a
foundling, (^i'ltbctt, (sr.; impf.\an1>.
vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

344

p.

XI,

VI

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

?ftn

* % fitiib

s(/.fii'iit>c. * ? fii'nbc
[MHG. vindeu]

impf.

siihj.

burn one's tinger;

to

belonging to no corporation,

--

bnrd) bie

fft'lt:

wink at; fcht, (irr.) [s. prec. & sclnj i: n. to

. 1. to find; to meet, iiieetwitli.
(ctlvtasj au5 ben ^n fangen, to incatch finches, catch birds, f^-i'lifcit:,
^^ufdigcviueiic uiicrlunrtct, pllit^ ~, vent, forge 01- fabricate; iuenn mon in comps. w. m. Jfint: ^bancr, .
to fall or li^ht on or upon, to liRlit it)nt ben f einen
giebt, nimmt er cage for a finch, --falf, m. sparrowon by chance, to stumble upon luicber (glcid)) bic ganje .*Janb, give him an hawk, ''fang, wi, catching of finches,

pp.

gofit'ubeii;)

feljcn, to connive at, to

t'.

-~,to find again to retrieve,to regain

llic^t 3U '', not to be found or met

inch, and he'll take an ell. b)

bev
~- (ottes), finger (of (iod). c) bic

with. 2. i a) to (ind; to find out, to

detect, discover. iOhtpc ^, to find
spare time or leisure fciiic 'JBortc '(um ctmas JH fd^itbccii), to want words,
b) to find: to see: to tliink or deem,
(^iir) gut ~, to think proper, to apjirove; c bcrflffig ~, to think it
superfluou.s; ioio -~ Sic bicfcnSSrin?
liow do you like this wine? '^ 0ie e

langen ~, thieves (cf. I'angfinger).

t'omps.; ''artig, "(//. digital,

-"^govn,. [Sport] bramble-net. -.-.

mcifc, f. great titmouse, j -fritter,
HI. knight-errant, '-ftfttng, m. singing of finches, '-fpcrber, m., ^t

fi)igerlike. --bcin, n. [Anat.j ])halanx.

ftbger, in.

^bcuger, m.

[.-Vnat,]

a)

~blutnbcr,

digital vein,

iinc^

(Mcfcijmacfc? is it to

il)riMii

taste?

pleasure (in);
relish, like;
laffcil,

to

(Sitftftninrt

~, man

your
find

-^ (nn), to

unllig

alloni

su

fid)

to

(nti),

comply wi(h anything,

luill tf)n id)oit

ju

~-

spcvgiiiigcu

iuivb

il)it

loirb

-^

)ic5

we

come of course,

shall see; it will

c)

fit^

to

(in),

comprehend, understand; to reconcile oneself to, to submit to, to ac-

commodate oneself to. to yield

to &c.;

comply with; fid^ ^urcdjt ~-, to find

out one's way, to find or see one's

to

way
^^1

clearly;

know what

don't

fanii mid) nid)t bavoiii

id)

to

make

//'.

adj.

fine

.skilful
feit,

f.

of

it.

~;

[s. prcc. & scv]

Jvi'ubCr, (sin., pi.
tinder. -^lot)it, "(. (finder's) reward.

'-fifd), i.

of a finger.

sig]

1. [.Aliu.]

quick
in finding, sharp, shrewd, resourceful.

fVi'K^lidlf "<(i-

1'^-

= finbbar. ^i'n&liil)),
[MHG. vundelino, cf.

2.

&

litt)]

^"'., pi.

~f>

tiiibcn

Jiuib & =ling]

w. |Gcol.] erratic

foundling. -- bl oil,
block, ^i'tlblllig, O'-fJ (s. finbcii &
atlig) 1. finding Jtc 2. [LawJ (= gc>
fiiltbcnc'i Ihtoil) finding, sentence.
)VtllC'ffc,C"/-'lI''r.] finesse; artifice,

Jiitg, fiiiflC
I^t'ltflcr,

-^n

(sill.,

/it.

finger;

1.

inciicu

(auf),

point at;

ilHit

(an

finger; .'anbfc^uhc ol)ue

~, mittens; pi. (ctiti'S ,"s-n(fcn> talons.
a) (i)rov. i)hrs.:) (otlua*)

an ben

-~n l)cv(ageu or l)cr>al)len fniion,

to have at one's fingers' ends ciucui
flcifiig auf bic
fc()cit, to have a
;

strict eye

upon one;

~,

"^t

som

n. .joint

einen auf bic ~^

flopfcn, to give one a rap over the

knuckles; to clip one's wings, to
check one; (fic^) bic -^ oerbrcnncn.

-^ stands for the word treated

of.

III.

=cn]

~bnt bod

S'i'nnCII,

thimbleful

SBaffcr, a

/'.

'-(.'latte,

~f ))rart)e, /.

'

(Dficne)

daik.

&

n.

c.

fib,

feigneil

Sinf,

[Orn.] finch.

2. i a)

obsol.

[in

gi'llftcrili'L',

student

Mtiffc;

3. [Astr.] eclijise.

guile.

("III;

III.

^c

(einentl

V.

[?]

Ri'pfc) [?

geben,

to

H.

to

onom.]
fillip.

puny; diminutive.
tjirlcf Oil,}

[MHG. vinke]
ein luftiger ~,

(4.. pi.

i Si'Pfcn, (ii-i--> |s. prec. & =cn] v. a.

to filli)!. i f^i>fi||, tlj- [s. prec. & =ig]

s.

pp. of prec.]siinulated

Ji'llfc, (inii.)

&

+ o JVt'nftCrit, (irr.) [s. prec.

to be or gi-ow dark, '^, v. a.

i %\pi,

fictitious.

([a jovial fellow, b) [G. stud.]

&

II.

o i '^'ilfptxn, (ivi\)
quiver, tremble, twitch,

to tVign, simulate, invent,

JViltfltcrt,"'//.

1.

.;:

I'.

fillip;

[L. fingfre,

prec,

[s,

Jlfi'MtCf ("f-> [" fin'] 1- [Fenc]

feint. 2. l feint, artifice, stratagem,

atc(d).

iercn]

nij

obscurity.

finger;

JVi'nflcnt, ('"r.J

<ii-v.)

~e;

[JIHG. vinsternesse, s, finftev & Mil's]

tenebrosity, gloom,
1. darkness,
gloominess, obscurity. !^igl)pttftbc '^.
Egyptian darkness. 2. i darkness,

vingeren, s. Ringer & -u] r. n.

& . 1 to finger, to playojtouchwith
the fingers, to thumb; |])lns.] to
finger. 2. to provide with fingers,
efingert, /ip. adj. fingered, digit^'tllgic'reil,

vinstar]

gloomy,

scowling (or black-browed)

to darken,

fiiiLrcT-stall,

[MHG.

oilj.

obscure,

promoter or
favourer of ignorance, o f5i'llftcr=
ling^, mir. [a. prec. & sling] in the

fingers, -fingered, ^-i'ltocrlilia, i^m.,

for

.ig]

obscui-antist,

:ltng]

prec. & =Iing]

&

II,

measled, measly.

[\'et.|

Si'iiftcrlitig, (siii.,pi.

[s.

Riitne,

///.

^t)

form dents &c.

to
[s.

&
end

2.

I.,

sad; sinister; stern (coinitenance).

b) (nnaufgefliirt) dark.
fehcn, an
fcljcn, to frown,
S-i'llftCrC, (irf.) [s.
prec. & <e] dark, darkness, gloom,
gloominess, dismalness, tenebrosity.

'^fpur, f. finger-mark,
finger-stone, belemnite,
~ftorf. III. glove-stretcher, ^iibnng.
/'. [Mns.] finger-practice.
~)minn, m.
whitlow, -.-jeig.'. 1. jiointing with
the finge
2. ihint intiuiatioii; cut*,
ko*y-word. ^tll()crd)ClI, ^I'llflCrlcill,
(m.,pl.
) [iliiii. of finger, & s. .dion,
=lcin] small finger, t S'lfltft'i '"/'
[s. prec. & =ei] fingering; sft'lljictifl,
[s. prec. & =ig] in comps. w. ui. luiving
pi.

Rinne,

II

finger-talk, finger-

i".

[s.

dim,
tenebrous, ^m '"H, in the dark;
im ~i; toanbeln, to walk in darki
ness {or in the ways of darkness);
ini --n tappen, T & to grope (in the
dark); (-Settcv) dull; ~-c Stammer,
[Phys.] camera obscura. 2. f a) dark,
gloom.v, sullen, stern; sad. dismal;

on the finger, finger-ring, --falj,

~s
III.. ~fc^ung, f. [Mus,] fingering,
id)Iag,i- tapwiththefinger. ~.(pi^e,
/'. tip of the finger, finger-ti]>, fingerend.

dark,

1.

finger-plate,

thumb, '^rcif, m.,

-"-ring, m. hoop-ring < ring worn

iiilj.

^i'llftcr,

n.

'probe, f. rale of

hammer,

jiimidcil

thimble-case. ~fran(, ii.

cinque -foil,
five -fingered
grass; filberincifie ~fraut, silverweed. ->.lang, mlj. as long as a finger.
~-mnjd)el,^. finger-sliell. ~nagel, m.

(ii-i-.J

to strike with the thin

II.

tVt'tlltin,

[Bot.]

finger-nail,

V.

of a

of water. 2. [Bot.] fox-glove, digitalis.

~lintblHmc, f. fox-glove. ~t)ntfnt>
tcral,

vinne]

))finne,

d)lueincn) [Vet,] measles,

(mil.) [ON, Finnr] [P.\.)

(bei

~,

whitlow,

Fin(n), Finlander.

i ein

2. Iiaiiimer-

l.fiii.

[MHG.

II. (irf.J

I.:

drf.}

I.

ivi'ltnc,

pimple, blotch, boil, whelk; [Med.j

acne; j brandy- blossom, rum-blos-

~; [MHG. [MHG.

[Zool.] toe.

to

[LG.finno, Du. vin]

edge.

H.[Bot.]finger-grass. ^I) a H b f d) n I),'".

fingered glove. -*-ljnt, '. 1. thimble;

[Naut.] thumb-stall.

ficiig. fieugt.

.aiibfd)ul)cii)

2. i

~geii^luiir, n.

cover or protection

trick.

Tinger]

~gclcnf,

f ../.,

bird-catcher,

scr]

fin-fish,

III.

felon, '-glicb,, finger-joint, -.gra^,

-^ftcin,

find (or discover) (a lodel.

thimble.

catching

J\'t'nHct,

t^initv in comps. w. m. Rinne,

finger-fish.

|Bot,] fingered, digitate,

language,

&

~fifd).

finger-shaped, digiti-

5^'i'llbcrin, r"7'..l[s.prec.Si<iii](female)

[* fiiilbig. s. ^-iinb
rich. -^ mnd)eii, to

fowler.

&

'ftricft.m.

b)

c) } stroll.

finfcin

[s.

~fertig,
quick neat or

-'fBrniig, aJJ.

I.

~^

;)/.

^-

finder,

^'i'lttlif), (i<(>-

'wbvett, n.

[Mus.] finger,

of finches,

fingered
with one's fingers. -^ fertig
skill in using one's fingers;
,

eyas -musket,
of finches,

fiight

[Hot.] finger-fern.

farn,

futtcral,

^breite,

[Mus.] finger-board ;(finger-)key.

form

f.

digital flector.

finger's breadth, digit,

fc^on

ished fie ^aben ibrcit 'Binnn gcfmibcit,

they have found their man, tliey have
met with their match.
i(^ ~, f. rep. 1. to be found.
2. a) to be found
to preto be
sent itself; to offer. E- finbct fid),
fiubcn fic^ !c., there is, there are &c.
b) to be found out to ajipear.
(^
;

/'.

c) ic^

he shall not go unpun-

->' luilicii,

II

virlefanz)

1.

(xin.,pi.

~c; [MHG.

* burlesque

dance.

2.

nonsense, hocus-pocus, drollery,

foppery, trifles; ([fiddle-faddle. .3. fop,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

XVII

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

page.

tliis

345

3fir

windbag.
prec. & sen]

[s.

=cr]

&

prec.

[s.

(ii'f.)

;v>rlcfan;, 3.

~>

i)rec.

[s.

that

is

neither

~oblcr, m. sea-

.,

firmus] firm, f^'i'rma,

{wf., pi. %i'\men) [It.] [Comm.] firm;
(geben) power of attorney: uiitec Set
~-, under the firm (of); i under the

eagle, bald-eagle, fish-hawk, osprey,

colour

resembling fish, like fish fishy (taste,

smell &c). ''banb. ii. butt-hinge.
~bnnt, f. fish-stall, fish-bench. ~s
barn. m. a little fishing-net, hand-

~abbruif,

--augel, f. fish-hook,
angle, ^artig, ^(ibnlicj), rfy. fish-like,
;

sign.

to

jeic^nen,

~-5ci(f)nung

f.

signature.

^ttmamc'nt,

(sn.,

~e;

p/.

net. ^bcf)lter,. fish-pond, store-

[L.

firmament um] firmament, sky, canopy

of heaven.
(Ji'rmoil, (sm., pi. ~e> = Sernmn.
firmeln, firmen, 'n:) [fr. L.
(con)firmare to confirm, & s. ^eln,
i\

=cn]

II.

pond, vivary, weir, -^b e n, . whalebone; li'cipe ~bein, cuttle-bone; nn-.

gcri|7enc3 '.bein, whale-fins: --bcin
eitife^etl, to put wlialebone (into), to
bone, ''beinern, ndj. of whale-bone,
->-beinveipen, . splitting of whalei

'

confirm.

to

Ch.]

0.

[\{.

ichthyolite. camber,'.

/".

Mack amber,

unter bcni 'Jfamcn unt) ber

the name or style; bic -^

(of)

by

-^,

[L.

mf.)

f^i'rmrlllllfl,

[s.

&

prec.

^wbeinvoit, m. hoop(-petticoat),

fins,

=iing]

conrtriMHtion.

'fennct,

m,

basket; creel.

Comps. ~-a a v,

g-irlcfaiij, 2.

^irm, adj.

fish-slice.

as a fish.

tommy- rot;

trowel,

ichthyologist. ^Eeffet, w. fish-kettle,

({

^irlcffllljcrci',

crci]

notft Jvleifc^

nor flesh; tliat is neither one

thing nor the other: that is neither
here nor there I'tiinim luie ein ^-, mute
fish

r.

Si'rlcfnilCr, (fn.. pi.

&

meber -^

J^irtcfanjcn, Ci'"->
". to tool about.

fool,

common

III.

gill, ^f ober,
'^forb, m. fish~-fi5riter, pi. Indian

^tiemcf.

-"-fiefev, in.,

bait (for fish),

berries, fuitbe.f., ->.lel)re,f.ichthyologj-. -"-laic^, ///. spawn, ^lali.f.

fish -brine.

--leim, m. isinglass,
fish-glue, ichthyocolla. --lffel, i.

^niarfi, m. fish-market.
master of a fishery,

fish-ladle,

--nieifter,

master-fisher.

~mcfier,

n. 1.

fish-caner,

i^orlegen)

(;nin

fish-slice.

2. (junt Uffeni fish-knifo.

-"-milcb, f.
milt, soft roe. --monbiame, m. jagged

moonseed, Indian berries,

sea-swallow,

~ncb (um

'-ne^.

'-mobe,/".

fishing-net:

ii.

[Naut.]

etliHis anfMt'iicbeu),

sweep-net. drag-net.

fish-oil.

--ijl, n.

'orbnitiig, f. fishing-law
regulation), -v-otter, /. otter. --
otteruelj. m. otter-skin, seal-skin, --s

train-oil.
(o>-

whale, Greenland whale, '-berecbti

gung, /'. right of fishing: [Law]

f. fisb-pan. ^pinfcl, m. otter'shair pencil, '-raffet, f. sweep-net.

'-ragout, i. [Cook.] fish-stew. -

I'egister of connneroial firms.

piscary. ~beict)rciber,'. ichthyologist,

recbt.

t^i'rmlint), r-.,/)'. ^cy [s. firmen

& sling] confirmee, g-i'rmuilg, firf.)

^beftftrcibnng./'.ichthyology. ichthyo-

well-stocked with "/ abounding in

fish, ^reibet, m. [dm.] heron. -~>
renfe, f. weir, fish-pot, how-net. -.->
rog en, m. spawn, fry, roe. --voft, m.
double gridiron. -"-faO, "'. = --brut,

crinoline,

comps. w. m.

7fi'nilC1t=, in

-~bucl),

& >nng]

prec.

[s.

^rcgiftev,

"..

[K.

[C'oinm.]

('.

j^irnia

graphy,

con-

(_'h.J

fish

firmation.

f?trn,

~,

<i<U.

iirlj.

sauce.

r-'"., j>i-

rt-irni,

/.

prec.

[s.

&

>en] r.

it.

III.

~e> [5IHG.

to

&

$if(^,

MHG.

visch]

1.

feeding on fish

^cn
bev

gefjijvig,

fish. ~c
piscivorous

fisk,

freffcnb,

ju ben
piscine; >Jcatnrgcid)ttSte
,

[.\str.]

2. i (prov. phrs.:)
geinnb roie bet
im Snifor,
as a roach )ine ein -^ auper

out of water;
faule -'C, foul play frivolous excuse,
frivolous pretext, shuflJiug; bn ift
;

gener.

J coUociu.

fisher,

fisherman,

^fngev,

-^fa^, .

fish-

SSaffer, like a fish

^^^cgel."'. fish-leech,

./)/.

pisces.
10

iff)

as sound

bcm

[OHti.

^e, ichthyology; ~e,

fishes,

(gr

~c>

-.-bienfl, f.

fiscal.

pi.

m. poaching,

1.

(II. .nil ill ft.)

(sill.,

HI.

=if(ft]

[Naut.] fish-

toad-fish, fish-frog, ^gabcl, /.

fish-gig, fish-spear, harpoon,
trident.
2. (jam Sffeni fish-fork.
~galle, /'. gall of a fish, ^gallorte,/".
fish jelly,
-^gnvn,". fishiug-net.
-^gehge, n. Hsh-presorve. --geicv, in.
= -'ttar. -"-gerat, n. fishing-tackle.
->-g e r e d) t i g I e i t /'. right m- privilege
of fishing: Law] i)iscary. --getidit,
. fish-meal, --gerncb, m. fishj- smell,
-^geic^mad, m. fishy taste. ~.gln*, ".
fish- vase,
'-graben, w. vivary. '^grte, f. bone, fish-bone, '-grten:
Berbaiib, m. [Archit.] herring-bone
work, -"-grbe, f. i)it or hole in a
pond. ->^t)l)cr, m. heron. ^Jafcn,
-~s
I.
fish-hook; landing-hook.
f)lter, /". = ^be()(ter.
~^bamen, m.
little net, hand -net, purse-net. --?
bnnbcl. III. fish-trade, ^biinbter, m.
fish-monger, seller of fish, dealer in
fish. '-Ijnbicrin /. fish -wife, fishwoman. '-I)au0, . fish -house. '-=
^aut, f. fish -skin, shagreen. ^-

virst]

summit;

p] [Mus.] F sharp.
Juv, K sharp major: ~3JioU,
F sliari minor.
l^iClCCi'l, (fill., pi. ~> [LL. fiscalis,
cf. gicu] fiscal, attorney (of the
exchequer), -^t, [s. prec] in comps.
w. m. prec: ~amt, h. office of sucli
an attorney. ,'^-i^c'lif(t), ("//. [s. prec,

III.

bc=

^bntte,

~fHcf)en, n. kit. -^^

(//'. pisciform.
f (off e,/'. fin. -^frntig,
~frEf)enb, ndj. piscivorous, -^frofcf),

{an einem
.Cianfc) ridge (of a house); [Min.] roof,
-^balfen, m. beam iu the ridge of a
roof, --jiegel, i. ridge-tile.
JVil,

~brnl

tun; fish-tub.

varnish.
Stf, r.. /'/.
(eine "BetgeS) top,

''briibe, f. fish-

fry; mit

bfljn) fishing-place, fishery,

colour mixed with varnish.

III, varnishing brush.
fVi'i:=

O'-i:)

niffCll,

n.

i '^btiitig,

spawn, roc. '-efjeit, ii. fisheating; ichthyophagy. -^efieub, ailj.

ichthyophagous, -^faug. in. 1. fishing, cat clung of fish, piscation. 2.(Crt
--eicr.

f.

-~billic(.

f.

~bQUit,

fish-tuh.

ichth>'olatry.

1.

gloss, --bnnni.w., '>funiad),i. [Bot.l

varnish-tree, poison-oak, poison-ash.
^^farbe,

~bvnt,

''biebfinbl

[mhg.

=niffc>

vitrTnus]

I,.

cold blood,

davit. -wbieb,>/'.fish-stealcr. i)oacher.

varnish.
til)inci'i)c6er ~, china -water: japani=
icf)cr ~-, Jajian-lawiuer. 2. i varnish,
f]-.

fish-bladder,

fc^cn (einen Jcicb), to stock,

/,/.

HriiTs. ?

f.

cold-blooded,

[JIIKi. virne] old, of

^e=luein, w. old wine.

^e). ^i'tntt, l^m., pi.

~). o (Ifi'tttC, (iif.) |s. i)rec. & S'"''
nov. II. monntain-top covered with
last \e;ir"s snow, glacier.
('.</.,

'^blafe,

-maw, sound, swim. ~-b(nt,

fish-blood;

year.

tlie last

m.

''bfinlonl,

faften,

contempt,

m. cauf well.

himior.

ironic,

~-fcl(e, f. fish-

o provinc.

pfonue,

>i.

marine mammalia,

--fiiugetier.

'-fcfjiefev,

m.

bituminous lime-stone.

-->

cetaceous
[Miner.

^xcicb.ii'ij.

--gered)tigfeit.

animal,

jdjupbe./'. scale. ~fd)iippenan'3frt)lng,

III.
[Med.] ichthjosis. ^frtjlimn;, m.
fish-tail,

--idjuianjbieitner, in.

('iiv

t^a) fish-tail burner. ~fpeer. m. fish-

fish-meal,
w. ichthyolite. '-
ftrid). III. spawning of fish, '-tag, m.
1. (511111 ^fang) fishing-day.
2. (lag.
an bem ma -"-c tfit) [R, C. Ch.] fishday, -^tafel, (1. [Naut.] fish - tackle.
--tnii, ". (Naut.) mooring roi)e. '-s
teicb. III. fish-pond, vivary. ^tbran,
'.train-oil. fish-oil, blubber, --trog,
w. fish-trough, flsh-truuk. '-tiiitfe, /'.
spear, trident,
fish-diet,

fish-sauce.

~perfteinernitg,

f. [(ieol.]

^luaffcr.' . fishy water,

ichthyolite.
--mate,

'ipeife, f.

-.ftein.

drag-net, seine, --mebr, n.

f.

fish-garth, -^lueib. ". fisher-woman,

fish-wonnm; J fish -wife, --lueiber
ipracbe,

f.

--luoibe.

/'.

Hillingsgate(-language).
[Bot.] basket -osier.

'->

lueiher, m. ^ ^tcitb. ^luerf, n. fish.

jehnte. m. titheof '-onfish, ^jeug,
n. fishing-tackle, fishing -gear. --
jubcr. in. fish-tub.

^juebt,

pisciculture.

liibe)

piscicnltural

f.

(fiin)'t>

~^5UCbtBercin,

society.

draught (or haul) of

fish.

i.

m,

--^ng,

JJi'fcfjbSr,

adj. |s.fif(benS:=bar] fishable, suitable

for fishing.

yielding
pi.

(.ill.,

id)eu,

[dull,

small

fif(f)c'lI,5Cll, (I'-r.) [s.

r. II.

to smell

"/

^i'f d)en, (nc.)

&

<en] r. n.

vidg.

&

Jeicl),

5i'fd)d)CII

^)

dein]

^ci

Ijiii

fish.

of

jyi'd),

fish.

prec.

&

8;

a.

^'i'f(l)elu,

!eln, .eiijeii]

taste fishj" or of fish.

[iIHG. vischen, cf. gifd)

to fish, angle; (ben

a. 1.

^ dignif.

pond

7{-t'fri)lcill,

% poet,

li

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

346

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etyraologj] p.

XI

XII,
5Ia

sweep

to fish, to

?Iiifer)

(for)

~-, to dive for pearls.

needle-maker's file, ^fjate, in.

sieve-maker's hook, ^w^mtge, f. pinmaker's pincers. 5i'^clii,fi'(jCH, ("(.>
[s. prec. & scln, >cn] r. a. 1. to bind
into skains. 2. to wrinkle: bie 2lirn
^, to knit one's brow. 3. (Derfiljcn)
to entangle. 4. o ^ [cf. i^e^en] to tear
into shreds; to scribble: write il-

!)3evlen

f.

to fish,
im Xriiben -^, to
2.

by cunning;
troubled waters. ^^,

to get
fish in

r. . (tioni

make

foul water.
(sn., vbls.) the act of fishing &c.

teuer) [Xaut.] to
'S-,

~; [MHG.visch;ere,
fisherman, '-aiiit, n.
1. * fisherman's office. 2. =''iilimiig.
-'barfe, f., ^boot, ., -~bii|c, f.
fishing-boat, fisher-boat, fisherman's bark; lugger.
-^borf, n.
fishing-village, ''fait, ni. fish-hawk,
^gavit, n. fishing-net. ^gcrt, n.,
JVi'|cf)cr, (sin. , pi.

cf.

prec. &

!tx]

standing, stable, settled, -'ei' ef)a(t, stated, fixed or regular salary;

[Chem.] fixed; ~e Jfbee, fixed idea,
monomania. 2. ( well posted up,
quick, nimble, ready; -~ unb fertig,
all ready, cut and dried; ma(t) -~1
look sharp ->')) u n f t, ni. fixed point.
~ftetn, m. [Astr.] fixed star. JJijO^

^gilbc, f.
~l)ttf, A fisherman's
hut. -~iniiung, f. fishermen's or
fishmonger's company, --fabu, m.

-~iiinmig.

'-tnabe, J. fisher-boy.

--boot,

mabc^eii, ". fisher-girl,

^mciftcv, m.
n.

-'teufe

f.

'^iicl,

*^.'apfte)

worm. ~ftabt,
ftci^eil,

1 .to fix,

f.

fisherman's

--roeibe, f.

= ^gcrt.

common

f.

a)

fishing-ground, fishery,

ieven]

s.

-~e

palm

.'panb,

that is
as day-light; -^c*
-'Cn f'flnb,

--gebiet, n.

t>ai liegt nnf bcv

1s,clii,

(ulj.

&

gifc^

[s.

=i(^t,

~.

fdjmailcj fishy.

fi'ftl)flr

(bom e>

<ig]

to taste

f(l)nicrfeu,

[Bot.] fiat; [\aut.] flat,

of fish, to have a fishy taste.

IV'i't^CUC*, ('", nop!., no in/l.J [L.]
[Law] fisc, treasury, exchequer, ^um

-w gebbvig,

bcit

->^,

that's all (in)

+ S''Vfl^n =

1.

Si'ftel, (irf.) (MHG., fr. L. fistula]

[Surg.] fistula. 2. [Mus.] falsetto,
treble,

11.

--ovtig,

atlj.

fistulous ulcer.

fiftulic'rcil

Si'ftCllI,

m.

[Bot.]

flat:

flat

^^

-leafed,

->-boI)rer,

~ev()abcn, adj. low-relief, basso

-felb, n. o]ien field, level

[Surg.]

relievo,

field. ~fifd), /. flat-fish. ^gcicf)lifjen,

~ fanget,

adj. [Jewel.] tabulated,

m.syriugotomy.
(ur.j

[.

prec.

sing '// speak

in a faint treble; to sing falsetto.

&

adj.

flat-wick lamp, -^eifen, n. fiatchisel ;[Gold-sm.]gold-Bmit'n's anvil.

n. falsettist. -^fdniitt,

=n,

comi)s. w.

in

flat.

f.

wltig oerbcu, to fistulate

^avtig fingen, to sing falsetto. -~
fleft%>Dr,

[Xaut.]

plauifolious, planipetalous.

loipevu.

e fart,

fistulous

smooth; ~et

pi.

1.

faint

-',

bltterig,

eye.

~c>

sicrcn]

v.

. to

55itttcl),5i'tttfl,f'.,jo'

c;[MHG.

vettch, vittich] 1. T & i wing, pinion,

pennon. 2. i flying end of a garment

stands for the

of.

[Typ.] face.
plainness,

evenness; shallowness. ^l't^CII:, in

comps. w. m. prec: -wau^beliiinng.

obsol.

[in

in-

=litf)]

5ld)c & =ei] in comps w. m .-liedron.

^Iatf)e*, (so,., no pi.) [MHG.vlahsj
flax. *JJciifcelnbifrt)ev ~-, [Bot.] flaxlily.

Now Zealand

flax; lebenbiget -',

[Miner.] asbestos;
jubercilcn, to
dress flax; -^ bauen, to raise fia.\.

Comps.: ^acfer, m.
-'aitig, adj.

field,

flax-plot, flax-

like flax, flaxy,

flaxen. -^bnvt,i. flaxen beard;

~ brtig, flaxen-bearded,

down.

^bau,

i.

m.

-^bauev.

^-

flax-raiser.

^bereitnng,
f.dressingofflax.-wblenet,!. swingle,
-^blonb, ailj, Haxen, flaxen-haired.
bereiter, in. fla.x-dresser.

~bliitenfarbe,

brake,

/'.

~barve,

flax.

~bvctfte,

grideliii.

f.

-'bret^en, .
/.

breaking of

fla.x-drjing house,

~bOtter, m.
kiln for drying Hax.
[Bot.] gold of pleasure, --forbe, /'.
flaxen colour, ^frben, -'farbig, adj.
flaxen(-coloured). ^foferu, pt. filaments of flax, harl, herl. -*-felb, n.
= -'0(fev. ~fiuf. ). flax- finch; linnet,
-'fl e

b, (//.

cotton,
Ijaarig,
ni.

-^bloitb.

^gras,. wild

-^ftnar, n. flaxen
adj. flaxen-haired,

flax-trade.

~lKdiel,

^-

liair.

-'(janbcl,

flax-comb,

f.

hards rpl.t. ~.
fopf, "/. flaxen-hair, flaxen-head.
^[pfig, adj. flaxen-haired, ^trnut,
->"
)i. Hax weed, dodder, toad-Hax.
hatcliel.

-^f)ebe, f.

New-Zea-

[Bot.] flax-plant,

f.

^miible, f. flax-mill. ->'

periicfc, f. tow- wig. ^pflaiije, /'. flaxplant, ^prlaujer, w. flax-raier. -w.
flax,

raufe, f., ~riffel,

steeping

("/

/'.

~vi)fte,

ripple.

f.

watering, retting) of

~famen, //i.lin-seed.

^fcftiuinge,

~feibe, f. [Bot.] dodder,

devil's guts (/il-J- -'ipinnerci, f. flaxmill. ~fteiii,"/. asbestos. ~ftcngol,"i.

scutcher.

f.

flax-stalk. J^lo d)fcii, flii'd)fcii,

d)=
fern, adj. [s. pnc. S: ^eit, =ovu] flaxen,
of flax. 5lo'd)|id)t, fla'd)ftg, adj. [s.
prec. & =i(f)t. 'ig] flaxen, flax-like.

word treated

-^fpicgcL

--iegel,

levelness,

&

[s. Jfliirfic

[s.

flax.

flat-sided, flat.

flatness,

adj.

f^lo'djlid),

feitig, adj.

2. a) flat; (U. 33urf)ftaben)

&

clining to flatness, glii'djlinn, "di:

[s. prec. & <lings] flatwise.
=fl'd)licr,

rilie,

b)

flacf)

planeness, levelness. 2. a) flatness,

shallowness, dullness, platitude,
b) (pi. ~-cn) insipid things, insipid
nonsense. =fl'd)ig, [s. JylSt^E *^ ='sll
in <-onips. w. m. -faced, -hedral.

land

superficies; (cinc^ J1n)ftalls) face; ge

neigte -', [Mech.] inclined plane.

[MHG.

to

r. a.

flatness, evenness, plainness,

sl)cit] 1.

-'gla, n.

m. flat tile,
gi'e^e, (Iff.) [MHG. vieche, cf. find)
& --e] 1. flat, level, plain; tract: plain
or smooth surface; area: [Math.]

lappet. 3. i J = gobne, 6., ^-n^ncfjen, 2.

$i'ttigcn, (icn.) [s. prec. & =cn] i>. a.
to wing
to furnisli with wings.
-', r. II. to fly.

JJi^, (sm., pi. -^t), gi'^C, (U'f.)

vitze] 1. skaiu (of yarn).
2. kink. 3. wrinkle. ^11;=, in conips.
w. m. prec. -^faben in. piece of
thread for tying reeled yarn. ~fei(e.

fl't^cn, (aT.) [s. find) & <en]

flatten, glo'l^^cit, (uf.J [s.

pane- or plate-glass. -- bol)leifen, n.

[Sculpt.] gouge. ~fopf, ni. 1. flatliead. 2. i shallow-brain, --f op fig,
2. i shallowadj. 1. flat -headed.
brained. ~lanb, ti. flat land. ^>
m. plane mirror,

^la'(t)CII,

flax,

~e; [MHG. fist] m. flat auger, ^brcnncv, m. (bei bov

a breaking wind. 2. = Sofift. Sampe) flat-bui-ner. -^brcnncvlampe,

(s,n.,

gift,

my

-', (sn., pi.

square number.

field,

wind; ~cviii{cl, [JIatli.]

angle of 180 degrees. 2. i flat, dull,
shallow, superficial, insipid. ~ev
Sopf = -~topf.

bctveffenb, fiscal.

-.

f.

open

SBinb, large

i gifcmate'iiteii, (spi.) [?] humbug,

fuss, nonsense, subterfuges. (J 5;o
finb

jnl)!,

cultivation (or growing, raising) of

arch; mit ^cv .filinge, with the flat

of the sword; ctWa ->', somewhat
flat, flattisli. b) fiat, shallow, shoal;

girl. Ji'ffllid)*,

-^a

[Math.] plane angle.

ni.

clear

prec. &=erin] fisherwoman; fislier-

3'i'fd)Crill,

superficial extent, area,

Wiilfcl,

is

that

flat,

plain; -'CrSJogen.fArchit.] depressed

man's wife or

&

&

[L. -fic6re,

sum

O'f.)

fish-range, fishery.
[s.

flat;

fishing-place,

2.

i: a.

=icren]

fix. 2. (einen)

forming I'erbs w. m. Engl. -fy.

55[ad),!//.[MHG.vlach]l.a)flat,
plain, shallow; even, level; (5!anb)

[s.
(irf.)
prec. & =crcil
fishing, fishery, b) right of

fishing, piscary.

superficial
measure,
squaremeasure. ~-mcJ![nitft, f., -^nicffung, f.
planimetry. ->-nelj,. [Math.] diagram
of the faces of a polyhedron spread
out in a plane. ~raiim, in. super-

siiffi.r

-'iiiuung.

S'tft^Ctci',
1.

&

'fijic'vcil,

-'jcug, .

osier,

^juuft,

[s. fiy

settle [Chem.] to

{^t'Um, (sn.,pl.%\:\a) [L.] fixed

or allowance, stated salary.

mock-figlit of fishermen,

>.

<atiB]

to fix the eyes upon, gijic'runfl, C"/.^

fixing.
[s. fijieren & =ung] fixation,

[Zool.] lugfisher-town. .~=

-'fanbiuurm,

&

([

g'ijic'rcn, (wr.)

'gavit.

u. Jifcf).

s.

5]fi|c()tcufe,

--ring, w. (bc

ring,

n.

prec.

[s.

5''jfH, (n-v.) [s. fif & =eitj

[Exch.] to speculate on a fall.

fixative.
('.

^i)

(sn., pi.

tt'B,

^-s

master -fisher,

adj' [L. fixus] 1. fixed, firnj,

i.

--btitj,

II.

ficies,

^X^,

fishing; [Law] piscary,

superficial dimension,

sheet-lightning, --grbge, f., ~inl)alt,

in. area, superficial contents, --mnff,

legibly.

^-gcttWaftcn,^;/. fishing-gear, fishing-tackle, '.gcrctjti'ame, f. right of

f.

* o {j-la'cfcil,
= fladetn. 2.

(irr.) [cf.

next]

r.

n.

^,

r.

a.

to lie idly.

[Techn.] (2Bollc) to beat,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

gla'rfer',

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

347

^Ifl
in conips. w. m.

flaring

flickering

fire. ^^Icbcii, n.

^(a'cfcttg, "lU-

flickering.

[s.

next &

J-Ia'rfcril,

light.

'^fcucv, ".

flacfcrii:

opal,

life.

sij]

tlarins.

tin:)

[JIHU.

^fcftiff, ".

gla'gge,

[Du.

(irf.J

in.

. bottlecase (in .Sntfcjen) well. ~g c ft e 1, .

bottle-rack; decanter-stand, cruetstand. -.gla'3, n. bottle-glass. -->
balji, in. neck of a bottle, f | .~f)elb,
/. toper, hero of the bottle, threebottle man. 'v-feller, 1. 1. wine-cellar.
2. = ^futter. --(orb, m. bot tie-basket,
-fiibler, m. bottle-cooler. --(iivbi,
I. bottle-gourd; calabash,
--frbi
bauin, m. calabash-tree, -"'teif, udJ.
fit, seasoned or mellow enough to
be bottled. fcfiilb, >n. label. ^-'
fcftranf, m. cellaret, fpiilinafcftiiie, /'.
=
bottle-washer, ^fliinber. in. =
geftell.
ftijpfel, m. bottle-stopper.
-Itiein, ni. bottled wine. '.jUg, m.
pulley, pulley-block (mit fnf ;Kollen
pentaspast; bveifad)er ~s"(l. treble
block, trispast, trispaston; mit eiiteiii

jvlag=

flag,

colours, ensign; (am ".Bugipiict) jack;

bic ->' ftccicfieii, to lower or strike

be in flames. 2. i to flame,
blaze; to flash; to glow, bium; (B.
ben Sliigen) to flash, burn or sparkle.
-.-, r. a.
S. to slioot like flames.
1. ^ to set a-flame, to kindle. 2. o to
singe. 3. (otoffel to water (or steel)

S'nflci'it^iff-

vlagge]

ampuUaceous. --futter,

blaze, to

.'.;

--tapitti,

@ e f ( a m ni t, pp. adj.
grained; gcflnuimt (D.
bet 2eibc) tabbied, waved, watered.
to cloud, tabby.

the flag, to strike the colours; fal)cf)c

~ fiifjrcii, to mask ships under the
cover of neutral flags to wear {or
sail under) false colours. ^(a'DDCn=,
ill
comps. w. m. prec.: 'auf icl)cr,
III. mariner who has the care of the
flags. ~(iiopf. "' [Xaut.] truck.

{0.

off jicv,

'.

--fcijiff, n.

(..polie)

~5ng

flag-shiii,

admiral-ship,

--ftaiigc,

[s. flauiiiu'u

lei,

ftorf.

II.

bunting.

&

flag-stutt".

III.

V. n.

ll]

flag-otticer.

J^-ln'ggcil,

[Xaut.

nrr.)

1'.

[s.

--

f iV'a'itibcrg,

^t)

adj.

-"-artig,

IIC'UCII

made

dj.

&

prec.

[s.

[Fr.

r.

II.

^'lomi'ltoo, (mil., pi. ~s; [Port.

flainengo] [Orn.] flamingo.

^lii'mtfd), "ilj. [MDu. Vlaemiseh]

Flemish. 2. i( loutish, coarse, surly,

flank,

((f-iiicm .*?eevc) in

bie

gurnard,

flamelet.

[MHG. flamme,
flame: blaze. 3

(iif.)
1.

be in flames

((

fr.

<*t

s.

L.

2.

flamma]

~it ftEbeil, to
to be a-flre / a-flame.

finnig, adj. fickle, in-

J'o't'f'^"^ (''"< pl- '~>

2. i in[s. flattern & nr) 1. flutteror.
constant person (man, fellow), fickle

J^-lail^

person, rover, butterfly.

adj.

&

prec.

[s.

J5'lo'tterl)of t,

incon-

baft] fii'kle,

stant, light,wavering. 5ln'ttcr^afttii=

feit, (iff.) [s. prec. & igfcit] flckle-

^lflntfd),fsw.,p/.~ej,5-(a'ntfi^e,
[OF. flanehe] [Techu.] flange.

ness, inconstancy, levity, lightness,

wavering disposition.
flittiness

o ^-lapij,

prec.

[s.

onom.] e. a. to
or sway about loosely,

^lo'ttcrig, adj. [s.prec.

pfln'ppCIt, (wr.J [?

flap, to s\\ iiig

moving-target; radiated

& -nng] flank-

to inflame, to set in a flame, b) flame,

sweet-heart, lady-love. ){-Ia'mmcit:,
in comps. w. m. prec; --artig, ailj.
flamelike. % ~augc, n. flaming or
flashing eye. ^ -blirf, ni. flaming,
flashing or fiery look, ^blumc, f.
[Bot.] phlox.
f a r b c, /'. flame-colour,
''iavbcu, -"-farbig, (Iff .fiame-coloured,
flamy. ~fcucr, /(.blazing fire. ~glut,
f. glow of flames. ->^(i^t, n. blazing

fire,

g-lattevcr, 2.

~finit, m. lightmindedness,

fickleness,

-"-nictt, ". flanker.

angle of the flank.

fie'ning, (irf.)
ing.
(irf.)

flame;

III.

/'.

-"'fcfteibc,

prec. & =icren] v. a.

[Jlil.] to flank,
i -, v. n. l)eruin -^,
to rove, range, roam (about), f^-tan^

ardour of temper;
iit Jciiev imb ^, in a Are and fury,
in the height of passion in --n fc^cn,
2. i a)

m. attack in the flank,

-".angriff,

-. luiiitel.

rf)cu|

-"fiun. 2.

.squirrel. -^tatjc, f. [Zool.] flying-cat.

mine, f. [Artill.] fougade, fougasse.

(of).

J-Io'ltfcil':,

fic'rcit, (ii'i:J [s.

^la'inilic,

Hank, side (of an

in comps. w. m.

the flank
animal).

constant.

[dim. of next,

(sin., pi.

~c>

[s.

pree.] lout,

(lev.)
('sn.,

S-('fcf)C^CIt,

pi.

~;

&

=ig]

&

[dim. of

[MHG.vladem]

fein)

1. a)

to

flit,

r.

n. (pfir. babclt

flitter,

flicker,

next.
phial.

small bottle; [Pharm.]

S:s. sdjeii]

5la'fd)C, 0'/.>

MHG. vlasche] 1
efd)liffeiie

-"-

~n

oiif

fllen,

to bottle;

bie

[OHG.

flutter, b) (B.
fleet,

flasca,

flask, bottle, flagon.

2.

decanter; in or auf

~n

siefien

(SBier

2el)bener ^^.

:c.),

to

bang

wave, flow.

loose, to

to flutter, rove.

i g-lottic'rcn, (wv.) [Fr. flatter,

=ieren] r. n. to flatter, cajole.

(^laU,

[Phys.]

fingen) to flutter, float,

adj.

[Du. flauw]

1.

the Leyden jar.

2.

[Mecb.] shell (of

([

colloqu.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

&

s.

weak,
(Bom

faint, feeble; stale. ~-er iucrbcn

gener.

flatter

+ g'la'ttcrling, (fin.,pi.^(j [s.

next & =ling] = S'^'f!^"- S'lf'^tfril,
ftaft.

boor.

shred,

~gi-a?,H.=.^iirfe. ~l)btntften,>!. flying-

Hanking march,

flame,

[?]

wing-footed,

-".fpig, adj.

~geift.i. 1.

fallen,

target.

small

^)

to flank, to attack in flank, to attack

^bafterie, f. flanking-battery. -"-<

feuer, n. flanking-fire. -"-mnrtcft, w.

[Mech.] boiler-tulic, flue.

flame-red. 3'l'mmtt)CII,

JJlo fern,
to \eiii.

~ff)lcr, m. [Nat. H.] aliped.

aliped.

|Mi!.|

prec.

f.

a.

r.

iyla'ttct=, in comps. w. m. flat

which see; --fifd), m. flying-

(ylailllHv in comps. w. in. flamme:

-cfcii. III. [Found.] flame-furnace,
reverberating -furnace. -*.vol)i', m..

~rot, udj.
(f!ii., pL ^)

<n)

Jv(a't|d)CII, (sm., pi.

insolent.

~tol)rc,

Jylober.

&

tern, r.,

to saunter, stroll.
1.

pree.

[s.

rag. piece.

sen] flannel,

R-lO'ttfe, tirfj [Fr. flaue)

S'lafttjcfjen.

streak.

%W-

of flannel.

s. =icveit]

f^iS'fcr

(irr.)

^, swan-

flannclly.

beben, to pulley up. f^-l'fd)'

pi. ~~) [dim. of 5laf(i)e, ,^ s.

f .-.,

>leinj

^((inic'rcn, (m.) [Fr. Aner, &

flaiulurgc] broad-sword, brand.

1.

like flame,

flannel] flannel: gefpertec

skin,

a. to flag.

(siii.,jji.

^'(a'mnitlf)t,

1.

4ltH]

'!.

Jylagac

to dress a ship: to

c.

&

prec.

[s.

=eni]

grained. J?-lammic'rcii/"c.y
& -icreii] c. n. =- finmmcu,
! II.
^In'iiimig, "<(/. [s. flamme
& =ig) flammeous, flamy.
^lanc'U, o^iii-, pi. ^c; [Engl.

/'.,

saluteby strikingordipping colours:

make signals by flags; to hoist
{or display) the flag.
Sluf Ijalbciii
Stocfc -', to display or fly the flag
-.-.

prec &

[s.

flammeous, flamy. 2. (Dom ^''"fll

watered, tabbied, w.aved, undulated:

to

at haU'-iiiast.

(u-r.j

n. to flicker, sparkle.

adj.

~t u c6,

ftoff, ).,

bcni .V>oljc)

^la'miiicrn,

t i

flame-signal, --gc, pi. indelible characters, fiery strokes, flery

words, f^'la'milicn, (u-r.) [L. flammare, s. Stamme & -n] r.n. 1. to flame,

^(agcUa'nt, (inn.) [fr. L. flagellare

whip, & s. Hint] [Chh.] flagellant.
lyldgg^r in comps. w. ni. next

gcnoffijicr.

a block); pulley; (an Jbiicfienbiicftfen)

cylinder, conicflask. 3. 2aug-"-, sucking-bottle, feeding-bottle; ein .Hinb
mit ber -".- anfiiclicn, to bring up a
child with the bottle or by baud.
4. [Xat. H.| orb-fish, orbis. 5. o 9 slap,
box on the ear. Jyla'fl^Cllv in comps.
w. m. prec. -^a v
g, ndj. bottle-like,
-"-bamn, ;. sour-sop. -.bier, .bottled
beer oj- ale. --Inidife, /. air-gun. ~=
biirfte, f. bottle-brush, -fijtinig, ndJ.

jeicftcii, ti.

r.o

m, flag-captain, ^-manit,

-vcit)cr, ni. [Orn.]

connuou maple, ^^fnlbol, n.

veined wood. JylB'bcrig, adj. [s. prec.
& >ig] veined, spotted, speckled.

= ^Iaggcimuffcl)i:i'.

sea of flames. '^-

flre-opal.

ing sword. ~fpeicnb, -^fpriifienb, ai/i.

vomiting out flames, flame-sparkling, flame-darting, ^ftrom, m. fiery
stream. -"- 1 b, i. death by fire uni
~tobc Ucvuvtcilcii, to condemn to the
stake. ~^luovt, . i fiery word, f -"->

[Bot.]

'-gaft, (.

"'.

flamingo, -pciii, f.. -^qual, f. torment of flames. ->-vot, adj. flamered, -"-faule, /'. column of fii-e, flery
coliunn. -"-i eft r i f t, /. flaming {or indelible) ch.aracters. ^ft^luert, .flam-

vlackern] r. n. to flare, waver, flicker,

flutter; ~tio6 idjt, unsteady light.
^laCOII, (pi(ko) (XII., pi. ^^) [Fr.]
flacon. smelling-bottle, scent-bottle.
^t'beil, (<iii.,pJ. ~>[MHO. vlade]
I. flat cake. 2. J cow-duns. g-Ia'tier,
(irf.i [t)LG.] 1. maple. 2. streak or
vein in wood {or stone), ^-bauill, m.

h.

nicer,

->.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

348

p.

VI

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

tilt

grow calm

SQinbf), to lull, to

-^ Xotx--

to abate: jcmoif
ieiti liib '', a person feels queer or
faint.
2. i [Comm.] dull, dull or
heavy of sale, languid. Hat; (oom
^elt

bc yicbc),

(11.

.stasnaut

U)iiir(tc)

fein,

gcljcii,

be dull of sale: to stagnate, to go

lieavily:

bie

luar

S'orfe

~, the

to
off

ex-

change was flat, -^i, in comps. w.

m. pree.: '>-fa^,n. [Min.] buddle. ->-<
trog, J. [Min.] washing- trougli.
fVlau'en, (irc) [s. prec. & sen] V. u.
(SMc) to rinse; [Min.] to wash,
buddle. ^, V. n. to be lieavj' of sale,
languishing nr stagnant. ^rau'l)Cit,
^lau'infcit, (I'f.)
leil]

&

prec.

[a.

l)cit,

[Conim.] dullness of sale,

ness, languidness;

<i9=

flat-

stagnation (of

business).

!ylaum, (Slim., pi. ~C1I, -f ~CV

[MHG. pblflme, fr. L. plQma] down:
bed of down, '-bnit, /. downy beard.
'^(en)fcbcr, f. down,
-^baar, i.
down, fluff, nap; [Bot.] pubescence.
~(cn)mcicb, iiilj. = next, ^^lau'inig,
ntlj.

&

prec.

[s.

=ig]

downy, Huffy:

[Kot.] pubescent.

3.

J (also

made

bear-skin.
an easy coat

pilot-cloth,

2.

's^rocf,

in.)

of pilot-dotli, jiilot-coat, bear-

skin-coat.

J^'laitfd)

^laiio.

i Jfau'fc, Orf.) [? fr. pree.] (us. in

juggle, false pretence, evasion,

j>/.)

shift, shuflle.

-^n

-^nMnot^er,

shuffler.

/.

mad)(ii, to sluiftle.

^n=niacbcvoi,

humbug, humbugging.
"'^f '']
('""' !>' ^^> V

/. shuffling,

'''

(VlBSr

lubber,

coarse fellow, lout, boor,

gia'Sen, (wr.) [? fr. MHG. vletze

= even

floor]

comps.

r.

>/?.

fid) '-^.

(us. in

binflnieit) to loll.

fid)

55Ie'rf)fc, (irf.) (fr.

flexion] tendon, sinew.

1,.

)iit

ftavfcn

strong-sinewed, tliewed.
sinewy, brawny, f^lc'tflfcn^, in comps.
w. m. prec: -^avtig, ~l)nlid), ndjtendinous, ^linubc. /'. [.\nat.] coif,
caul. JVlc'd))id)t,flc
-td)t,

=tg]

dlfifl, "'//. [. i)rec.

sinewy, like a tendon,

tendinal. teudinoiis.

^,

to wreathe a

to plait;

meddle

i to

(with).

e=

flochten, pp. adj. plaited: geflod);

tenet Sovb, wieker-basket gctlodjtcner
atut)l, wicker-chair; geflochtener .'og,
3aitn, plashing, fence (or hedge
tnade of plashing.
;

(((CCt, ('".. + sn.fpl. -wc & ^en>

[MlKi. vlec. vlecke] 1. patch, piece:
(auf i'lbflcn) heel-piece; (happen)
patch; eiueit -~, ~c fe^eu auf i.ftleiber,
ocftubc !C.), to patch, piece, to jiut on
a patch or heel-piece; flcinet '>',
shred, cutting, little piece of cloth,

odd end

{pi.

odds and ends).

2. spot,

31 uf be in ^. upon the spot;

ben (rcdjtcu) ^ treffen, to hit the
point; uoin ^c to
en, to get

place.

mm

on: geb nidjt Pom '-c! do not stir!

3. speck, spot; stain:
(iiitten)-',
blot. 4. i a)la(cl) stain, blur, blemish,
6. [Cook.] (nttel=)~c, pi.
taint.
tripes.

* =

6.

Comps.:

[gierten, 4.

petechial
fever; ptirple-fever, purples, -^fugel,
-*-leber, m. heelf. sconring-ball.
leather, ''ftein, I. scouring-stone.
-^>
-"-IMpbii^. '" hospital -fever.
nmffcv, ". benzine, scouring-water.
^lc'(fd)CII, /xi,.,p/. ~; [<///. of ^vb'it
& s. d)en| 1. little patch, shred, spot,
speckle &c. 2. little piece of ground.
;Vlc'cfcn,f -"/., ?)'.~>i = 'vied] 1. patch.
2. spot, speck, stain: mark: (out Vs
per) mole; eilt deiner ^, speckle: (im
n.

'-fieber,

Sluge)siiecks(/>A).haw;(im(5)lafe|flaw:

[Med.] measles: (oiiis

freckles; (Seberl'', lentigo:

mod)en
(in Jiomomeii) speck, flaw

incr)~^,

iu(Iudil,tospot.stain. 3.i(= 'JJ(ofcl)

stain, blur, blemish, taint, spot.
Sinen
oitbniigeu, to stain (the
character), to blur, tarnish (reputation or honour), to spot, blemish.

4.

borough, country-town. -*^frei,

spotless, free from spots or

urIJ.

comps. w. m. next

(V'Iccf)t=, in

.-.

plaiting ribbon;
web.
-^binjc, /'. iilaiting-rusb. ~-forb, m.
wicker- basket, -^ftvob, ii. plaitingstraw. '^locibe, /'. (Bot.] osier, -^t
lucrt, . hurdle -work, net -work,

'banb,

!i<luincnfrail5

garland of flowers; einen Sorb -',

to make a basket; mattcnartifl ^-, to
mat; leinen *JJIrbcrl auf bos :Hab -^,
to fasten on the wheel. *ic^ ~^, v. refl.

bie (voteii) -^,

flexus

''11 Bctfi'bcii,

&

cinoii

'Siting, ("'"' P>- ~t> [MH.vls.

LCi. vlOs, vlQsch] 1. tuft (of wool ')>
hair).

to braid, plait, twist. Surd) or tii=

cinaiibcr'', to entwine, interlace:

n.

ii

wicker-work: [Archit.] trellis, matwork. ;jlc'd)te, (irf.) [IMIIG. vlehte]

braid (of hair):
hurdle, crate: basketwork: (an fflagcn) hamper. 2. [Med.]
herpes, serpigo: tetter; ([ ring-worm.
1. twist, plait, tress,

(U.3iuti'u) flake:

stains.
^Ic'rfcit,

~loflffer,

>i.

[MHG.

(iir.i

^'

JV'ci^luaffer.

vleckeii,

cf.

it ai] r.a. 1. to patch: [Shoem.|

put on a patch or heel-piece.
2. to si)ot| stain, speck, speckle. 3. to
beat flat, to flatten; [Mint.] to round.
'', V. n. 1. to spot, stain, blot; to
get stained or spotted, to soil.
2. i (= Horn A-lecI fommeni a) to get
on, to speed, b) = fiinreidjen) to suf-

prec.

to

w. m. prec: -^attig,

work, do. To* fledt nidjt. that

won't do. ^-Ic'cfcnl-;, iiiij. [s. Slerftii
& slos] si)Otless, taintless, stainless.
free from taint.
>VIc'(f^"Ifi)|(eit,

herpetic;

(irf.) (s. i)rec.

3. [Bot.] lichen.

fc^Ingo,

/)/.

[Bot.] lichenose.
^aiis[Med.] herpetic eruptions.

^'Ic'C^tcll, (sr.
flidjt;

^tc'(^ten=, in comps.
mlj. [Med.]

pres. i.Sf). fli^tft, H.sr/.

iiiipf. flocht; siibj.

]ip. gcflo'd)tcit>

[MHG.

impf, flb'cftte;
vlehten] r. a.

^ stands for the word treated

of.

fice,

&

sigfeill

sinitlc^sness.

fin.) [L. flectere,

[Gram.] to

monsfliigel,
bat's

obsol.

.[in

Etymology] hy pot h. +

n.

i^Josflammcn)

(fr

^luiftft.

'v-moubod)

dead man's eye.

goose -wing, duster.

III.

JVlf'bcrn, (lev.)

[MHG. vledern]
'^,

to flutter, flap.

r. a.

1.

r.

n.

to beat,

hide, leather. 2. to clean with a

duster.
o jjleet, (m., pi. ~e;, o Sl''tf
(irf.)
[MI.G. vlet) water- course,
navigable canal within a town; rill,
rivulet.

^U'flel, r-'"..?*/. ~nMllG.vlegel]

flail;
swingle or swipple of a
flail. 2. i churl, clown, lout. | '^'
jatjre, pi. years of indiscretion, time
of sowing one's wild oats. f^({f)clci',
(irf.) [s. prec. & =ci] churlishness, impertinence, clownishness
coarseness; eine '^, a piece of insolence.
^U'gd^aft, adj. [s. prec. & =l)oft]
1.

rude. insolent. ^le'flCll)Oiti()fcit/"/'.>

prec. & =igfeit] rudeness, impertinence, insolence. f^li'flCln, ('"'> [s.
[s.

prec & >n] i: refl. fit^ ~, to loll, to

behave churlishly. * ->-, r. a. 1. to
thrash with a flail. 2. to call one a
A-b'gel.

^leif'en,(iii.i [M11G.\ loben] r. a.

implore
beseech
supplicate,
entreat. '^, r. ii. (urn) to supplicate,

to

implore, entreat (for) ^u) to beseech,

supplicate; (u CfSott ~, to pray to
God, to pray God bei einem um fiilfe
-w, to implore one's help. -^, (iin.,
rhh.) supplication; prayers (pi.).
: i

adj. & adr. [a. prec. &

suppliant. ->-e 9<itte, earnest
urgent or earnest
supplication
prayer: -^ bitten, to beseech fervently, to crave.

^'fC^'entlit^,

nMitlid)]

^Icifdj, fw., +

pi.

^t) [MUG.

(Cook.| meat.
Jrifcb gefd)Iacbtete* ~, fresh -killed
meat; gebndte --, minced meat;
vleisch]

1.

flesh;

a)

'-, brawn: gepfelte '', saltmeat; gerudiettes ~, smoked meat;

berbc

in aied)biid)fen, potted
hung beef:
(ocpreservedlineat;(ber^-tc^te)[Bot.]
parenchyma, pulp; \\\ -~ fommen, to

gather flesh: uoui -^e fallen or fom

men, to lose flesh: inbem er roiebev iit
-^ font, in recruiting his flesh: bo^
lebettbige, geiuitbe -^, the (juick: in
fdineiben, to cut to the
gefunbe
<iuick; mit -^ bebertcn, to cover ')>
clothe with flesh: ^~ Qitieljen, to form
flesh; ipilbe* ~~ (in SunJeii), proud
flesh,
b) (= ~faiboi tle.shcolour,
(natural) colour of flesh, [Paint.]

all flesh.

S^lcctic rcit,

v. a. &.

[Archit.]

fenfter, .

freckled, freckly.
glcctton = glcjiou.

[s.

i.

(wing-)burner.

larnation.

I'llJ.

s. >ierfit]

55Ie'J>ei;=, in comps. w. m. next .:

~fif4, m. flying-fish. ~inau, f.
[MH(j. vledermOs] bat, rear-mouse,
rtitter-mouse. ~^mau8avtig, adj. like
a bat, battish. ^niaitbrcituer, m.,

^led & -ig] spotted,

spotty, stained, blotted; speckled:
("V-lc'rfifl,

&

inflect.

~e

geben

2.
,

II

flesh.

(prov.) to

Xcn

Comps.: -^obfaK,
rare.

T strictly,

-Beg alle

go the way of

i fig.

i.

offal

i transf.

of-

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV and

p.

the foot of this page.

349

51c

meat. ~at)fllc, _/j/. stickings: i block

ornaments, -^tjulic^, ^attifl. adj.
[Med.] sarcoid, 's"
excrescence,
caruncle, '-b a n f, f. butcher's stall,
sliamhles, pi. '^beil, ii. cleaver. --'
bcitliaucv,';/.inspector of the shambles.
'-bilBuiig,/'. formation of tlesh-tissue.
granulation. ->-bru(l),/.[Surg.]sarcocele. ''britbc f- hrotli; beef- tea.
~-bit)tnfc(, f.y ^brni)tnJEl(bcn, . portable soup, --biiubel, tn. bundle of
flesliy, flesh-like,

aiistDiicfis

muscular

fleshy

III.

fibres.

-^barftctluiig,

-abrufe,

(Paint.] carnation,

f.

/'.

ca-

runcle, '^brfeiifniiig, ilj. canincular. '^citcii, ". [Techn.] eshing-

-'fcbnittc, f. slice

veal),

of meat, cntlet (of

steak (of beef),

i: reft. fi(b

III.

[R.

may be

Ch.j day

('.

-'tayc,

vlTzen]

{^-Ici'gig,

industrious; steady in application

to business;
incessant, constant,
frequent, repeated. -^ boiurticit, to
visit often, to frequent; liiii bi'jucbtcu
baS -pttal ->we made frequent
visits to the hospital; -^ ftubictcil, to
study hard. * JJlei'feigcit, (vj,; [s.
prec. fldpcH & igen] c. reft. = fit^ be=
,

on which meat

eaten, meat-day.

fid) botleipoit.

iiilj.

-'ipeiic f. flesh -meat, meat

(dressed), animal food; ^-ipcifcii,
viands, meat. -^fpicB, /(meat-)spit.
-"fteuci', f. duty on killing cattle, tax
on meat, meat-tax. -^f up pe, /'.broth,
gravy-soup, soup made of broth. -*'=
side,

tag.

[MHG.

gefli'ifen^

~=

[MHG. vllzec, cf. 'gleifj & Mg]

diligent, active, assiduous, sedidous,

[Tann.] flesh-

-^fcito,

PP-

fli'ffc;

chop (of mutton, lamb uc pork),

/'.

assize of meat. ^tci(c,/i'. fleshy parts,

-'ton. III. [Paint.] carnation, --topf,

flcijiigcu.

w. meat-pot
^tpfel'lgiiptcu*, fleshe (I'le'nncn, (in-.) [0H(}. flaiinen|
r. >i. to make wry faces; to weep
jiots of Egypt. ~lagc, /'. meat- or
butcher's scales.
-^IBOre, f. meat, with a wry face; to weep, cry, grin,
^luart'ubublcv, m. provision-dealer, biuhiier. e ^le'nncr, <;<(.. /)/. ~>,
victualler. -'tuaric,/'.[Med.] caruncle. [s. juec. & I'l] weeper; blubberer.
^luar,^cuf(jvmig, m/j. carnncular. --<
t^lctfd)', in comps. w. m. next c.
///.
snag-tooth, projecting
liu'vbuug, f. incarnation, -lerf, ^-jahlt
II. meat.
''luucftS, m. recruiting of tooth. J?-lctld)CII, (irv.) [.IIIIU. vlet(the) flesh; [Surg.] incarnation. -~' zen] I-. II. 1. [Met.] to beat flat, to
lour ft,/', flatten; to Ijroaden, expand. 2. bic
luuubc, f. flesh-wound.
meat-pudding; (meat-)sausage. '^' ^^ftuc ~^ to show or gnash one's
teeth, to grin: bao iaul ^, to make
jcbuti'. III. tithe on animals killed for
meat, ^-ji'it, /". time when flesh may faces or grimaces.
||

'-evjcugciib

kriife.

ana-

m/j. [Jled.]

incarnative, sarcotic.

jiierotic,

'^'

^cvjcugutig, f. [Med.] sarcosis. ->-.

crtvatt, HI. extract of meat, -^farbc,
f. flesh -colour; [Paint.] carnation,
^-farbig, -^faibeit, ndj. flesh-coloured,
incarnate, ^fafcr, /'. fibre, ^faj), n.
salting-tub. -^fliegt, /'.flesh-fly bluebottle, --fvcffeiib, ailj. carnivorous,
sarcophagf)Us riesh-(Je\'onriug. ^^^
;

ircffcv,

carnivorous animal; (Lat.

'/'.

Carnivora,

/>/.)

--cinbcl,

1.

f.

flesh-

hook. 2. lueat-fork. ~gcjrt)Uiul|"l, /'.

swelling in the flesh; wen; sarcoma.
Surg.] fleshy tumour,
''gcluct), .
sarcoma, ^gcluorbcit, iiilj. [Theol.]
I

incarnate. ^*^[)flrft'r, '^'. butclier. ^^

bttfcil, m. flesh-hook, hook to hang

meat upon,

--bafcii,'.

''topf.

-^>

butchers" hall, meat-market,

biillc, f.

shambles.

^Onltmig,

[Paint.]

/'.

carnation.
-^Ijllbloi:, m. one who
deals in meat, -^bnucc, w. = ''bnitcr.
-'baut,

f.

brane,

muscular mem-

[.\nat.]

''born,

- tauMucr,

runcle.
pantry.

~faiuiii,

)!.,

~floR,

f.

III..

HI.

ca-

larder, meat~tlficteit,

I.

meat-dumpliug, force-meat ball of

minced meat, -'flunipcn, m. muss of
flesh;

I coriJuIent

person,

-.(oil-

preserved, tinned (// |)otted

meat, -.tovb, w. meat-basket, --foft,
f. flesh-meat diet, meat-diet, animal
fetUC, f.

food,
-^-fvouc, /. (am ']>fcibot)uft'l
cor(o)net. --futbcu, m. meat-i)ie. ~s
liibcil, ///. butcher's shop {or stall). ''<
-'s
lafi', /'. brine for meat, pickle,
fleshy appendage, lappet.
[Med.] sarcology. ~lcini,H(.
[Pharm.] sarcocolla. ^mntlji'llb, iidj.
flesh-forming. ~mnbc, f. maggot,

be eaten. ^lct'fd)Cn,

u. to

si'U] r.

flesh.

to

(irr.) [s.

J^lci'fd)CT

(sin.

ix\ butcher, -'bcil, n.

butcher's a,\e (; cleaver, chopper),

butcher's man, butcher's

boy. 'N'gong, <. (f i bootless errand,
labour in vain: fool's errand, -gcicll,
1,1.

~bun'cb.

''flilbc,
III.
/'.

''flclpotf, u.,

-'baubluccf,

.,

".

^gcwerbc,

butcher's trade,

butcliers' guild.

f.

''Buub,

butcher's dog, mastiff. -"iHUUiig,

butchers' guild or corporation.

^fm'cl)t.

III.

-~nifffor, .

~biit)cb.

butcher's knife, -^fge, /'. butcher's

saw. -^frau, /'. buteher-woman. -->
ftaub. III. butcher's stall or sliambles,
-^talg,

J).',

boflcl.

III.

HI.

unmelted tallow,

(Orn.| butclier-bird.

[s.

prec.

&

=ict)t]

like flcsb. licshlike,

fleshy, carheous.

^lei'frt)ig, mlj. [s.

prec. & ag] fleshy,

(u. Jiiic^ton)

brawny; meaty;

fleshy, puljious, pulpy.

meat

carnal,

-w,

iicb'^Pcniiiirf)cn,l

&

prec.

[a.

carnally.

ailr.

course. ^-Ici'fdllidlteit, (irf.^

lump or mass of

& >feit] Heshliness, carnality.

II.

carving knife,

uu'ffei',

^-^

kitchen-

knife. ->'niittoI,.[Jled.]sarcotics.

^i

drier.

sedulity, sedulousness.

'>-rot,

iitlj.

flesli

pi.

^fcf)iil}cr.

III.

coloured.

shambles,
inspector .of the

^icf)avvcn,;/(., ~fc[)ramic,

/'.

prec.

atlj. [s. prec. & =to] fleshless,

destitute of flesh or meat.
(y(ciH, ('"> [MHG.vlIz] diligence,
assiduity, assiduousness, industry,

continued

[s.

^Ici'fd)=

I,

bulcher's trough, ^^iiabruug,

/'.animal-food, -^paftctc, /'.meatpie mince-pie. ^rftutbetcr, m. smokenuilbc,/'.

>lid)]

have carnal inter-

f.

flesh.

effort,

due
--

attention,
aitlncnben,

use

diligence; mit '', 1. industriously, diligently, attentively;

to

shambles. -~fd)()mtg, f. assize of 2. (= abficbtlid)) purposely, on (set)

meat, ^.-fcjnu, f. inspection of the purpose, designedly, intentionally.
shambles. -~fcf)aucr, m. = -^fc^oler. *i^(ei'^en, (so., Impf. flip; Inqif. sithj.

gener.

J colloqu.

contempt.

&

work, mending,

^fletf,

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

flocfc,

in.,

patch, botch, ^gnn:, /'. smoked

breast of a goose, '-gcbidjt, . cento,
''bcviug. III. smoked herring,
r^'
loppoii. III. = -^flcrf. ^roiiu, in. make-

1.

rhyme,

shift

ler.

~luoif,

expletive,

jobbing

'wfrtjucibcr. in.

tailor, botcher,

-^fctjuftcr,

)i.

m. cobb-

'^arboit. ->'iuort,)i.

+^Iitf,6<(.,/V.~c>,
'r^dt, (irf.) = next. S'li'tfCII, (tin.,
fil.
J [Lti., cf. next /., & ;^lccf] i)atch,
botch, patching, shred; [Slioem.]
vamp. -^, (irr.) [Mlltr. vlickenj r. a.
to patch, repair, piece, mend; (uu
gcfdjiifti to bungle, botch; (cf)ubo) to
collide, vamp; (triimpfc) to darn,
filler.

mend;

(ciucm)

clluosi

am

^cugo -^,
up a

(prov.) to find fault, to pick

(with one).

market, butchers' market, sliambles.

' lUiliff,

-, ~s>
(sm., pi.
buccaneer.
t^lict:, in comps. w. m. next ..
f.: ~atbcit, f. patehing, patch-

^libu'fHer,

[Fr.] filibuster,

f^-lt'(fcrill,

ii'lj.

flcugft,

flectional system.

(luarrcl

&

ncii(f)t,

y." t'lc;ci'n, (n-f-J [L. lU^xio, &s. Hon]

[Graiii.] inflection. ~-jsfl)iIciII, ii. in-

Iil.^^j,

$'lci'fd)lid),

fleshly,

floucbft.

u. tlii'ben, fliegcit.

<fcit|

fleshiiu-ss

s.

bi'awniness pulpousness.

^lei'|d)i8^cit, (lef.J (s. prec.

/'.

m.

5'*''

&=cv] of flesh,
dcsliy. (^Ici'fdlC?-, in comps. w. m.
~luft,/.lust oftlic il.'sb, carnal
;S'K'ifci)
appetite or lust. ^'lci'fri|id)t, uilj.

III.

-^iiinrft,

-w:

fd|Ctll, I"/;, [s. ^sU'ifc^

'^Ifbro,

-worm.

fUugl,

''buvfc^, M(.

lappcii.

flesh

~)

pi.

&

prec.

|s.

*JJlClld),

;\-lcifrt)

clear of flesh; [Tann.]

=cv, =crin]

J^'lirfcr,

(irf.)

[s.

(sm.,

prec.

&

patcher, botcher, cobbler,

mender, f^lidcrci',
= ("^-liilnrbcit.

(irf.} [s.

prec.

&

'ixti]

55tic'bcr,('.'</".,p/.~4MLG.vl6der]
~baum, "'., ~ftvaiid), m.) [Bot.]
bourtree, elder, elderberry-tree; bet
(also

ipaui(d) ~-, lilac.

berry,
blow,

-^bliiti',

~bccrc,

/'.elder-

/'.elder-blossom, elder-

"/. vinegar of elder,

elder-jam, elder-syrup.
^fd)U)amm, m. Jew's ear. ^faft, m.
elder-juice, -^tbcc, m. elderberrytea,
-^lucin, m. elderberry-wine.

-"'lillfj,

-"^cffig.

n.

^w^lucig. III. elder-branch.

5ylie'ge,r/.>[MHG.vliuge,vliege]
1.

[Ent.] fly.

vulg.

% dignif.

ffiit

~n ongetn,

f poet.

I)

bibl.

to fly-

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

350

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
mo

fish; toon
fpQiiifc^e

fly-blown;
~-, cantharis (ji/. cantha-^n

one

& --Deit,
nimbleness, quickness, briskness, agility; promptness.
*?lint, (sm.,pl. ~e; [LG., Engl.]

ber bie ~- an ber SBnnb

(from), to shun, avoid; (in einem) to

[.Miner.] flint.

vexed at a mere nothing.

take refuge (wifli). 2. i to fly, to

pass rapidly (as time), gliclj'froft,
(sf., ffrps.) [s. prec. & Jiraft] [Phys.]

'-fnnb.

rides), Spanisli tly; [Astr.J fly; stoei

-~n mit einem

cl)lagc tten or tieften,

two birds

(prov.) X kill

stone;

fid)

aigcvn, to be
2.

3.

-with

=ovn an iScfjieggcmebrcn' sight

a gun);

(of

palm.

(Sinter) [Naut.] fluke,

= small part of the beard

growing beneath the lower lip).

centrifugal force.

imperial(

left

comps. w. m. prec: -~
m. elm; fly-tree. ~blnnie, f.
fly-orehis. -^bvetf, m. fly-blow. -^
nte, f. [Orn.] marsli-duck. ~fa(Ie, f.

Dutch brick; mit ~n belegen,

pave witli flags or slab-stones,

cf.

fly-god, Beelzebub, '^garn, . flynet, ''gift, n. fly-powder; fly-water.

/".

f. fly-flap.

^t

'-ne^, n. fly-net. '-papier,

fly-paper. ~pflaftcr, n. fly-blister,

[Orn.] fly-catcher, giiat-snappcr.

~fcbranf, m. meat-.iafe. ^fcf)luovm,

ni. host of flies. '>-ftcd)er, m. [Orn.] =
'^ftbnappcv. ~ftein,wi. native arsenic.

duster, fly-brusli.

5Iic'f|Cn,

3.

nff.

pres.

fliegft,
j

ficiigft, ftcngt & incorr. fleucjft,

impf, flog; sub/, impf, fl'ge;
pp. gcfl'gcn> [MHG. vlicgen] r. n.
(pfiv. fein) 1. to fly; Ijoci) ~, to fly
high, to tower, soar -- laffen, a) to let
fly; to fly; b)i rein SBovtJC.)
laffen,
to let slip or drop; (bie Jahnen; ''
laffen, to display; tap bic S(i)otcn ^,
[Naut.] let fly the sheets! einen
3)ract)en
laffen, to fly a kite in bie
(to. (Sebuben), to be blown
i'uft
up; to blow up. 2. i to fly, to move
rapidly, to sweep, hurry; (in jemonbe
Slvnic) to fly (into one's arms). '-, (sn.,
this.) flying, flight, relation; [Med.]

fliegt,

fleucht;

= ^papier, ^blttern,

1.

running water:

(Die

forp, eitu'ni Singer, einer SJviide) flying;

^be fiolonnc,

[Mil.]

movable column

next r.\
glimmer.
tion.

&

is

[s.

&

prec.

3"'irt)]

flying-fish.

i^Iic^'en,

(sv.,

imp.

fiic^,

ti"i4;
j

2., 3.

sff.

pres.

fiicijft,

flie()t,

flCUt^ft,
I

flcucftt

& incorr.

fteugft, fleugt;

-~ stands for the

impf.

word treated

of.

m. carbine-ease, -^fc^nfi, m.
gun-shot, shot, discharge of a gun;
bi auf ^itfiufitucite, within (reach or
range ofl gun-shot. -.f(l)ii(e), m.
fusileer, sharp-shooter, "-ftein. iii.
Igun-jflint.

r J'ntcr

= ^linber,

J?li'tren,

C"c .[? onom.

flurry]

v. n.

to glitter,

flit

I.

? cf.

J^'li'mmcni, Iki:)

glimmer,

[s.

glitter, glis-

%\i 3lugeu -^
eyes are dazzled, everything
dancing before his eyes. '-, (sn.,
scintillation, glittering.
I.

(SHI., pi.

~,

or

i S-li'Spcrn, (ivc.) [? tV. fispem

to whisper. 2. to lisp.

fliiftern] v. n. 1.

Jli'ftcril

fliiftern.

5lttfd), (sm., pi. ^e) [s. ,-^Iii}l

hussy, frivolous, thoughtless, inconi

~=, in comps. w. m.
bow, cross-

stant person.
ne.\t. f.

--bogen, /.boy's

bow. '-Pfeil, in. a boy's arrow to his

bow. ^(t'tfd)Cn, (wr.) = fli^en.
^li'ttcr, (''"., pi. ~; or irf.) \;\
spangle, tinsel.
9)iit
.~n befegt,
spangled, set with spangles. -*- =
glanj, m. lustre of spangles; tinsel,
false lustre,

leaf-brass,

--flotb, . brass-foil,
'-golben, adj. of tinsel-

~banbe,

brass.
'-jahr,

II.

f.

first

cap with spangles,

year of marriage.

trumpery,

5?Iint, ail/. [LG., Du. flink] brisk,

quick, alert, nimble, agile, prompt.
o ^(t'nle(T)n , (wv.J [s. prec. & em]
obsul.

.[in

^\\1^,(sill.,pl.-^t}[fi.Tie-!Ltl\] 1.

Etymology] hypoth.

=~-

a flitting; spot, speckle ''<

bogen, .. ^wpfeil, m. = Jlitfcbbogen,
pfeil.

2.

Slit)Cl)pfci(.

irf.)

[cf. Norw. flindra = flinder] 1. thin

chip of worthless metal. 2. thin wire.
3. spangle; tinsel. ^, II. = ^Innber.

Engl.

flimmern.

--iBOcben, pi. [cf. OHG. flitaruzzen

= to dally] honeymoon, ^-(i'ttcm,
(u>r.) [?] r. n. ( to move unsteadily
about:) to sparkle, glimmer.

moflimmcn &

[Physiol.] ciliary

/.

^li'nbcr,
',

n.

'>-roI)r,

gun-stock. '~<

--fdjrtft, )".

'-lanf.

trumpery, gewgaws: tawdry dress.

=ern] v. n. to

I'bls.)

^t)

ten, sparkle, twinkle.

~;

(sm., pi.

'-liemen, m. gun-sling.

[Miner.] mica, glimmer.

tl)m, his

^lic'gcr, (sm., pi.

[s. fliegen & .er]
flyer [Naut.] middle stay-sail. JJI'C'fl
ftfd),

--tngel, f.

~lQni, m. gun~piilBer, II. gun-powder,

butt-end of a gun.

2.

v. n.

^aare, flowing, dishevelled or

loose hair; ~e3al)ncn, flying colours,
colours flying; ein -~e *(att, loose
sheet, broadside fugitive piece '%-e
$iye, intermittent heat, tit, flush.

III.

gun-worm,

III.

^)

(iSevfe)

(^li'milier, (sm., pi.

flinnnern.

'"-belBcgnng,

'-be

'-folbcn.

glittering, glimmering,

fluent;

^ylie'tC, I. fic/V [MHG. vliete]

[Surg.] fleam; lancet. 2. [Weav.]

[s.

iBeifcn, i (prov.) to

game. J?'Ii'lttcn=, in
comps. w. m. prec: '-bcftblag, m.
mounting of a gun. '-geftell, ".gun-

1.

(Siebe)

[ppr. of prec] flying; flowing,

floating (in the air); (to. einem 3Irmee=

.Viorn

tlie

--tram, m. tinsel-finery, frippery,

fallals, ^^fdjlgcr. ".maker
or beater of spangles, -^monat, m.
= -""luocben. '"-fanb, m. micaceous
{or sparkling) sand. '-fd)ein, >., --=
fc^immer, m. = -wglani.
~fd}ub.
m. spangled-shoe. '-filber, n. tinsel
leaf-silver, ^ftaa t, m. tinsel finery,

easy;

o ~, II. = ;>(eetc.
^li'mmcit, ("'.; |fr. flammen]

u<lj.

Xie ~- in^

throw up

ft^uj,

flute,

prec] gun, fire-lock,

pi.

smooth, soft; ("JJcriobenj flowing; eine

'-e.'nanb, arunning(o-eursive) hand.

^lic'gcttb,

iV'li'ntC, (iif.) [fr.

fd^log, II. gun-lock. -^ftbloSblccft, i.

lock-plate, ^ft^rot, i. gun-shot. -w.

running; (Sanbi drifting;

'-e .fii^e, welding- lieat; smeltinglieat. 2. i flowing, fluent; smooth,
soft,

n. flint-glass,

'..

f'ieftftiuiive)

<ber (Siliebcv) shivering-fit.

r.

brooklet, rivulet, small

f.s-c, 2.,

vliez,

Ihranen)
floffen ibm ans ben 3lngcn, flowed from
his eyes; (Biel ilMut) ift geflofien, lias
been shed, b) (pfii: babeii) to flow,
fuse, melt, run ("^lapier to run, blot
(Ia!glict)terJC.) to run, gutter. 2.(pfir.
fein) i a) (3eit) to pass, run. b) (ans)
to ensue, result, proceed, arise, follow or come (from) to come (out of).
^ItC'^Cnb, adj. \ppr. of prec] 1. flowing, running; fluid, liquid; (Singen,

-^Bogel, III. cnlibri, humming-bird;

fly-catcher, gnat-snapper. .^IBanjc,
fly-bug. -^m e b c I, "I. flip-flap fly/
.

~e; [MUG.

in comps. w. m. next

SKaffer,

~gta,

flint-sand, pebble-sand.

III.

barrel.

SBlie.

[Med.] confluent small-pox. ^^ftari,

n. turpentine, '-papier,, blottingpaper. -~po(fen, pi. = ~blottcvn. -~>
moffer, n. [Anat.] lymph. J^Iic'^en,
(si:, impf, flop; siilij. iiiipf. flb'ffe;
pp. gcflo'ffcn^ [MHG. vliezen] v. ii.
1. a) (pfii: fein) to flow, run; to drop,
nin or trickle down. Sonft '-, to
glide smoothly; (ber 9il)cin) fliegt in
disembogues or debie
9fovbfee,
bouches into the North-Sea; '^beS

--pil;. III., --fdimainm, m. red agaric;

toad-stool. .~)ct)immel, iii. flea-bitten
grey horse. ^id'ni. '". -~fcinm,
III. fly-blow,
fly-speck. ~fc^npper,
III.

fliejjen]

blatt, ".

n p p e,/., ~tIotfc{)e,
~fpte, pi. [Typ.] turned
I

letters,
II.

I.

II. (Sil., pi.

brook.

-~t)Ol, ". [Bot.]

~fiirft.

(luassia-wood.

f^'Iinffjeit,

flinf

(gun-)ball, bullet.

~,

'-=,

[s.

hand-gun, musket, fowling-piece.

--fv^er.

(icf.)

=ig[cit]

rack,

3liefe,

yr,

$lt'llfigfctt,

to

-~f anger, >. fly-catcher;

[Orn.] fly-catcher, gnat-snapper. ''<

.~gott,

[>Ias.]

fllse]

to flag.

(JV'enjis's)

.-^fiirl't,

[LG.

r.

bifcbe)

fly-trap

||

(iif.)

flag, flag-stone, floor-stone; (t)Olln'

wire-window.

5.Mic.

^tie'fC,

banm,

fly-catcher, fly-trap; [Bot.]

3rtiCiS

|J'Uc'gcn=, in

fcnfter, n.

twinkle, glitter.

n. to

impf. flbt)'e; pp. gefloh'en;

[MHG. vliehen] i\ a. to fly or fly from,
to flee or flee from. '', v. n. (pfir.
feinj 1. to flee, fly, to run away, to
turn one's back (Bov) to fly or flee
siihj.

flot);

bi'icl)iinffcu,

flytte

S'li'^cn, (i'-i:J [cf. Dan.

to flit, & cf. Du. flits

= Engl,

= arrow]

r.

n.

to

move

rapidly, to

flit.

(V(0(^t, impf., fl'(^tC, siibj. impf.

of

fletbten.

(^lOCfv '" comps. w. m.Tylocfe:

febcr, f.

down,

flock-silk,

+ rare.

-^feibe,

silk -waste.

T strictly.

fig.

f.

-.-

tloss-silk,

'^WoV.t,

J transf.

f.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

3I

to

come down

Uiom avn)

^(ocfc

[s.

&

=llj

'-,

r.

r.

crapy.

prec.

culent.

-^e^

&

>ig]

1.

~turt).

II.

&

fpieUf,
1.

g-l'rcii, pstifl,

=en,

=ig]
[s.

gauzy,
prec. &

^banb,

fcd)teii,

Miner.] arseniate

H.

2.

floss-

-ribbon. ~~:

foil -practice,

S-IBfl, I'i'pf..

""''J. i'l'pf-

flo'flC,

of

I^lov,

I. S:

-"-feibe, f.

impf, of

|Ent.] flea. 5>oii ^lobcii iietiiffeii or gc

flod)on, flea-bitten; tiiicui einen -^ iufj

v. . T & i to flourish.
flosculus]
[L.
Orf.)
flourish, flower, flower

=] V. a.

&

to flute

(prov.) to

make one uneasy,

of spcecli, phrase; scrap.

-"n, scraps of Latin.

to set one's curiosity agog, to put

(in

bet

(I),

-"^*

[Org.-b.]

glbte

&

to play (on) the flute;

pi.

^)

I'intljtignft)

prec.

[s.

(wm.)

[s.

I.

to sing,

&

prec.

set] -

nevt.

=ift]

tlute-

.<t

adj. [Du. viot] 1. afloat.

to set or get
be afloat; -^ cr>
halten, to keep afloat, to cause to
float, to keep from sinking, to waft.
2. prosperous; (^ fit; jolly, merry.
([ (Sin ~e* cfc^ft, a roaring trade;
(ein

2(f)iff),

afloat; -^ fein,

fMHG.
Sfcljeii)

buoy; buoying fishing- net;

^itbien) catamaran,
'"-nnil, i.

Comps.: ^alant,

^lOtt,

float,

flea in one's ear.

i;i.

(Vlo'tCII, (irr.) [s.

r. II.

~ino(J)eil

5!ateiiiifcl)e

J? loft, (sm., * s.:pl. ^l'iic;

vlz] 1. float, raft.
2. (on

~ jug,

phiycr. flutist.

ii.flntc-work.

^'iSti'fi,

'ieren]

(rhetorical

fliehen.

^10,('s"'-.p^-J?'lot)'e;|MHG.vlch]

fc^eii,

sustained sweet voice.

(.1111.,

(irr.) [L. florfre, cf.

S-lo'Cirel,

J5-lo^,

-"-ton, . flute-

flute-stick,

f.

J melodious voice,

3.

warble: i -"- fle!)eit, to fleet away, to

be lost, to go to the dogs. + ^'Ip'tCr,

Horcl-silk, floss-silk.

fliegen.

^ftimme,

~blfcr.

-"-ftoif, I.

^Ipricrcn,

-~boI)ver,

like tone

flute-stop.

fleuret.

. ferret

I.

llutc-part.

incvf,

Hot.] florescence.

fencing-)foil,

silk,

of load.

Oi)X

lV-(0rc'tt, ('sn.,p/.~^> [It.floretto]

flocky, flakj-, floc-

i^Ici,

^-lorcSCC'ltJ, (wf.)

>cceii,5]

<hIJ. [s.

II.

Jfo'tc, pi. of Sior,

[s. ^lor, II.

into flocks, to flake. 5(o'ttid)t, mUs. 5^(D(fc & sidjt] like flocks or locks,
in flakes or locks; woolly. j^Io'cftg,

-"-blfev, m.

w. flute-maker. ~fiittev, ii. flute-case,

-"-hall, m. sound of a flute, -"-maefier,
III. flute-maker,
-"-pfeife, f. [Org.-b.]
open pipe. ^^rcgiftev,i. [Org.-b.] flutestop, -"-fpiet, ". flute-playing. -"->

adj.

snow;

-~bcgtcitniig, f.

a kind of organzine. -"-*

ftnbl. m. [Weav.] gauze-loom. -"-tltt^.
1. 1. gauze.
2. gaiize- kerchief. -"-=
Ieber,.gauze-weaver,crape- weaver.
f.

^io'ta, (irf., pi.

plants plant
lif ein any particular region orepoch).

recorder.

[Org.-b.]

flute-accompaniment,

^l'rcit^ |L.] flora (the

to beat

n.

to play (on) the flute.

[Weav.] flute; [Xaut.] flute. Jylo'tcn=, in comps. w. m. prec: -"-avtig,
adj. flute-like, fluted.
~baj;, m.

flute-player, flutist, fluter.

^,;oug,

^*-lefcu,

in flakes, to

to flake.

351

pafi;e.

-"-febUier, m. gauze-veil, crape-veil,

-^feibc,

cari>hology, floccillation.
'^nptcr, n. flock-paper, '-fcibc, f.
floss-silk,
-^tuc^, n. coarse cloth.
Ofo.)

tliis

2.

'

gauze-cap. -"-l)ut, m. 1. gauzebonnet; crape-hat. 2. (= ein juv Iraner

beflorter .ut) hat with a crape-band.

u. jMed.]

;^Io'rfen,

f.

[Ent.] golden-eye, pearl-fly. -"-t)aubc,

~bett, n. flock-bed. ^centauiy, knapweed; lucipc

knapweed.

-"-fliege,

f.

flakes.

^^ blame, silver

crape-band,

-"-binbe, f.

/'.

and the foot of

3-1

lUunic,

XV

band of black crape, crape -ribbon, form on or

flock-wool, short-wool. ^I'r{(f)Cn,

<s<i., pi. ^-) [dim. of next, & s. =cbcil]
small flake, flock. 5(o'rfe,r"f->[MHG.
vlocke] 1. flake, flock, lock, giiic
SBtiUc, a flock or lock of wool; (Uom
iScbnee) flake of snow. 2. [Cloth-m.]
waste-wool. 3. *^ /.?. winding-sheet.
~<
Jvlo'tfcit, in comps. w. m. prec.
artifl, cnlj. k arlr. flocculent, in locks
'.)

p.

-"-Cf Jinftfte,

to

dashing fellow.

2. ([ luxuriously,
inspector of in clover, in abundance gaily, merrirafts,
-obriirfc, f. floating- bridge, ly, fast; ~- Icbcn, to live luxuriously,
flea-coloured, puce-coloured, '^.favbc, rafts-bridge, -^fiibret, m. raftsman. gaily, to live high, to feast and revel,
-"-gnvn, n. buoying (or floating) fisho ->^, II. (Sil., pi. ^t) [LG. = obf. flea-colour, puce-colour, '"'frciut, n.
= ^pflaiije. ^(vcbs, in. [Zool.] flea- ing not. '^gercc^tigfett, f. right of Ject floating on a surface] 1. cream.
lobster. '"-Pfeffer, ni. persicaria. '"-> floating (timber or flre-wood). -^i 2. the green mantle of a pool. -"'<
I'fianje, f. flea-bane; pulic. ^^fanic, gefcljeift, ".rafting. ~grQ6cn, i. canal. fcibc, f. untwined silk. ->-ftnbl, m.
111.
flea-bane, '"-ftidj, m. = 'wbtjj. -"-hew. III. owner of a raft, -"-botj, ii. flowing- steel, ingot -steel. ^-(o'ttC,
~, II. siibj. floated wood or timber, '"fueebte, (irf.) [It. flotta, Fr. Hottc| fleet, fleet
J?-I1)'C, I. /)'. of S-tol).
impf, of flicbeil. ^-liill'cn, (ire.) [s. ;)/., ->-Ienli', J)/. Journeymen on rafts. of sliips. Sine
onSviifteit. to fit out
^lob & >cn] r. ". to flea, to catch fleas, -"-locb, .lock, water-gate. -".nieiftcr,. a fleet. f^to'ttCIt^ in comps. w. m.
liei^ '"',
rift, to rid oneself of fleas.
inspector of rafts. -"'Orbnuug, f. re- prec.: -wabteiluiig, /'. detachment of
^IBll'iB, flo^'ifl, (";/ [s. prec. & =ig] gulation for the floating of wood. a fleet. ~beinonflration, f. naval dehaving fleas, full of fleas. Scbv '"-, -^plalj, )". wood-yard, limher-dopt. monstration, -"-fiiljver, m. admiral,
eaten up with fleas, swarming with ~rc(l) t, ii. = ~gerc(t)tig!eit. ~luaffci-, -fapitil, "'. captain in the navy. -"'<
-^*
fleas.
n. water on which timber is floated. ntonbuev, n. naval inan(Euvre.
-"-febau, f.
offijiev. III. naval officer,
V'ltr 1- ''"'> />! ~f [fr- L. phr. in
J?''B^, impf, of flieiscti.
flore esse = to be in bloom] 1 bloom,
^I'ftffl>cr, (irf.) [s.next&^cber] naval review. ~Bcicin. wi. society
blossoming, flowering; blooming- fin. ;V-lo'|Tc,f"'/"->lMIH;;.vlozzc] l.fin. for promoting the interests of the
time collection of blooming flowers. 2. (an A'ifrftc'^m'Bcn float, buoy, '"'it' navy. -"-Porlage, f. Naval-Bill. JJlo't^
(Sin
Bon Sioncintljcu, a blow of ftiilid), ikIJ. finlike. .-.-n>fiij;ig, adj. ten, (wv.) [s. flott & =etl]
a. & n. to
hyacinths; i ciit -^ uon Seamen, a [Zool.] i)innatiped.
float. g-Iottic'rcn, (in-.) [Fr. flotter,
galaxy (i^z-^evy) of beautiful ladies;
& s. ieveu] r. n. to float, fluctuate,
Syl'lfc, ""hi. impf, of flieen.
im ~-c ftel)en, a) to bloom, blossom or
^lo'itt,(nf.)[s. next & n'] 1 .floating -^bc SPetuiIfeiniui, fluctuating populflower, to be in (full) blow; b) i to (of timber, wood); (fr SBfdjetiunen) ation. Jtotti'IlC, (irf.) [Sp. flotilla]
flourish. 2. flourishing state; in float. 2. [Fish.] (ait f?-ifi^erneBeu) float, small fleet, fleet of snnill vessels,
'"- bvingeu, i to bring into fashion;
buoy.3. = Jv'i'pt''d)t. 4.incorr. = 5Iojt,l. flotilla. ^Ip'ttnicg, "dr. fs. flott, I. &
to make prosper.
meg] promptly, quickly, smartly;
?'l3'fecn, (ii'iK) [MHG. vlrszenj ;. n.
~, II. r'".. pl- S-Ib're; [Du. floers] 1. (^Jolj) to float. 2. to infuse (into), ([ right away.
1. gauze, tift'any, crape, ifraufer ~,
to instil(l).
3. (abfpiilen) to rinse;
Si^rSi, (^<>: pi- ^oymui.
double crape; (= aar td oammctg) (aJiildjl to skim. 4. to fish with a vletze] [Geol.] horizontal stratum,
pile, nap, shag; einen -^ tragen, to floating (or buoying) net. f^-lo'^Cr, layer, seam. 3" '^"t. '" strata or
wear mourning; to go into mourn- (sill,, pi. -^J [s. prec. & <er] raftsman; layers, stratified, flat-lying, -"-ban,
ing. 2. veil
bov ben Slugen, web. journeyman on a raft. J'(o'||t|], adj. m. [Min.] working of a layer, -"-erj,
Comps.: -~f)n(ic^, -^artig, adj. [s. Jtcfl' ^^ ='3] flnny, having tins.
n. ore in beds, ^fovmatioii, /'., ^>
like gauze, gauzy.
-"'banb, n.
jifl'te,f"/.;[MHG.Tloite]'l.[Mus.] gebirgc, n. [Geol.] ilcetz-forination,
gauze(-ribbon); ~-baitb jar Sraucr, flute; bie -~ blafen,
fptclcn, to per- sedimentr}' rocks, pi.
^gebicg
i.

[Bot.] flea- 'float-oflice.

-~biB, .flea-bite. ~bvamt,

-^'fnvbeil, '"-farbig, vdj. tiea-brown,

bane.

timber,

~baiil)0li,

-^beamter.

floated

-".-,

adr.

1. afloat.

>.

I',

'

-^

'.

'

gener.

([

coUoqu.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

f poet,

il

bibl.

For (Pionmiciutioii) see Preface

352

p.

VI

XT.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

3iu
axim, pi. secondary rocks, '-gvaiiit,
III.
secondarj' granite,
-^tatf, m.
common compact limo-stoue. -^lagc,

/'.

fcjic^t,

f.,

Sll?-

~ianbftein,

//I.

new

red sand-stono. ^^Ineife, adt\ in

layers or strata. %la^m,<wt:J{ilWi.
TlOezen, vlietzenj

flijficii,

1.

pi. SUVc^E> [MHG.

curse, imprecation, malediction,
execration,
blasphemy;
anathema; ((oath; strong langiiagc.
''b c I a b c It udj. laden witli a curse,
cursed. 6 .~niouI, ". bad u/- profane
swearer, curser, blasplicmer. '- lu x-b i g, adj. execrable, accursed. ^l'(i)C,
pi. of 5?(iicf). 5(a'(f)en, (in:) [MHG.
vluochen] r. ii. to curse; to swear
profanely. Sincm '^, to curse one;
(aufj to execrate; ~- luie ein Saiibss

^Ifid), <sm..

tIikji h]

swear like a. trooijer.

to affix by imprecation.

fnei^t, (prov.J to

'^,

V.

a.

Siitcm Sfc (uc belt Scufd) an ben

^als --, to imprecate (or invoke) evil
upo! one. ~slert, ^>lurbig,
adj. execrable. JlU'rijCr, (s,ii.,pl. ~>
[s.

&

prec.

=ev]

curser, swearer.

(f-,

no pi.

tVlud)t,

m.

i.

only in comps.

ight,

4. cf. fliegen] 1. f 1

escape. Tie
"^ begeben, to

ergreifen,

flee, fly, to

to take to flight ur

([

fic^

auf bie

nin away,

to one's heels;

[Naut.] to bear away, to sheer

to scud 01- run for it; in bie

gen, to put (o/- turn) to

leaf, fold: (einc iyenfter)

ing.

(eines

[Mln.] brittle. g-l'd)tigfcit,

[s. prec. & =feit]
1. fleetness,

4.

(irf.J

transieutness, transitoriness. 2. fleetness, nimbleness, lightness, y. volatility, inconstancy, fickleness. 4. [C'hem.]

fugaoity,
volatility,
volatileness.
5. carelessness, want of care, super-

advertence.
deserter;

slip,

in-

f5'lit'(f)tliitn, <!<iii.,pl.

~e>

&

3-Ind)t

[s.

oif,

^i^la-

flight.

m.

'.^fehler,

ficiality,

fugitive;

<liitg]

^fuctuattS n

* 5Iif,

.-c.

"<(/.

[Mil.]

refugee.
gluftnntion

(politifd)er)

:c,

flgge.

J5lU>Cr,C.'^".,/''.~y[MHG.vlder.
vlder] trough - channel , floating
channel. ^lii'bCTtt, (lev.) [s. prec. &
=n] r. n. to float.

^Iflg, (sm.,pl. Slfi'aO [MHG.vluc]

act of flying; flight, soaring. Qnt
~^t, a) flying; b) (= in bev (E-ile) in a
1.

hurry.

2. i (ber

flight;

(ber

Qbeen, ber

"Jifjantafie)

fleetness.

flight,

3''')

3.

swarm

B.

i^bgcln) flight, flock,

(of bees), brood; (igdjluarnt

bevy;

walk of snipe;

Sdjnepfen, a

3lu'fln(f)t,/)/.Slu'5fliicl)te>[MHG.vluht,
cf. flieljcii.

Srinncrnngcn) faint. 3. [P^tint.] flow-

ein
ein

a covey of birds; ein

SJad)teln, a bevy of quails.

iHebl)l)iier,

Comps.; ~nid)e,

^
-^

flaky ashes,/)?,
~baf)ii, f. [Phys.] projectile curve,
range trajectory.
beutler. pi. [Zool.]
f.

petaurist.

'^biene,

working

/'.

''btatt. H. fugitive piece,

[Typ.] Iiroadside.

bee.

pamphlet;

^ed)fe,

f.

[Geol.]

ready to
rapidly spreading

pterodactyl,

udj.

'.^fcrtig,

hurry; in ber -^ feilt, to be in a fly. -^feuer, n. fire

hurry; bie ^ ber ^tix, the flight of over a great extent,
-^fifcft, m.
3.
[Techn., .-Vrchit.] row, flying-fish, -^(laier, /".wild oats. ''=
time.
straight line, aliuement, full play or l)nl)n. Ml. [Zool. flying-gurnard, -^s
swing; ^luet ^Jinnnet in einer ~, two l)Out, f. wing-niembrane (of the flying
rooms on one floor; 2tep))cns'^, flight squirrel, bat &c.). ^Ijlje, f. pitch.
2.

of steps.

bevy, flight (of birds).

4.

Comps.: ''bnu, I. [Sport] retreat

oi- burrow (said of a fox),
--linic, /'. vanishing Hue; [Arcliit.]
line of direction, ^^punft, m. vanishin a kennel

ing-point. ~-uerfut^, (//. attcmi)t to

escape. ^-lii'djtClt, (u-o.) [MLG. vluch-

&

ten, cf picc.

sen]

flee or fly, to

v. >i.

(pfii: fein) to

run away, to make

one's escape, Sid) '^, v. rep. to make

one's escape, to fly or flee; fid) luoDiit
-~, to flee or fly to, (0 retreat into,
to retire to; fic^
(ju), to take or
seek refuge (with). '^, r. a, to save

secure by fli;;ht; to run away

with. S'lu'c^ttd, adj. [MUG. vliihtec,
(/)

cf. ^Inc^t

~ luevbcn,

>ig|
fic^

flitt^tcit, V. II.

1.

anf

flying, fugitive.

~en gu

2. i ai

(=

feljcn:

bergiinglid))

fugitive, fleeting, transient, transitory, fugacious, perishable, mo-

mentary;
fleeting;

(=
-^

(Stnnben, Slugenbliden)
^eugen) slight; [Chein.]

(.
(p.

lcid)tuevf(iegenb) fugitive, volatile;

render volatile, to
volatilize; ^ntndjung, volatilization,
b) (= flinf, fd)nell) fleet, light, easy,
nimble, c) fickle, volatile, inconstant,
d) hasty, slight, cursory,
liiad)eit,

to

transient, superficial, careless;

-.

stands for the word treated

(U.

of.

~pvnd)cn,

. [Zool.] flying-squirrel.

~^unb, "/. [Zool.] kalong. ^tinic,

= ^baftn. -^lod), ". 1. pigeon-hole.
-.;
2. opening in the bee -hive.
ntafd)ine, f. flying-machine. ^mel)l,
I. mill-dust, "-ntbe, adj. tired of flying, 'wfa nb. III. drifts of sand, driftsand. ~fd)nell, adj. swift of flight,

f.

''fdjrift.

fugitive piece, pamphlet.

m. jiamphleteer.

/'.

~fd)riftfitfd)vcibcr.
'^jeit, f.
(r,

time of flight, flight -time

3ngugclii).

J''f

g-lu'Cl, (s,.,pl.
1. (eines
iBogelS)

>

P'-

*'

~> [MHG.

P''''-

vliigel]

wing; ^w babcnb,
having wings, winged, aliferous,

aligerous; bic-~fd)HHngen, to flap the

wings; mit ben -~n tdjlogen oz-flappeu,
to flap -clap the wings; bie-wi)nngen
laffen, a) to hang the wings, b) to
be discouraged, dispirited, dejected,

depressed in
to
--

despond,

si)irits,

flag.

befcftneiben,

to

disheartened;

2. 1 a)

clip

(einem) bie
(or

prune)

iileibec-)

skirt,

casement;

flap,

(einer .'paube) flap, lappet.

palm, fluke

(0. Slnfcr);

4.

lappet;
[Xaut.]

gohne

(deine

nuf iU'aftbunicn) vane.

5. (inufi(ali=

^nftniment) grand piano.

~abjutont, m. [Mil.]
aid-de-camp. ~artig, adj. wing-like;
[Anat.] alar, alary., ^berf e, /'. [Ent.)
wing-slieath, wing-shell, -^-erbfe, f.
fd)e6

Comps.:

winged

pea.
~fenftcr, h. casement- /.iiidow, leaf-window, French
window, ^-frmig, (//. aliform, winglike, wing-shaped, ~fort|al},/)'.[.i na'.]
('j<- wing-like) process,
^^^
winged-fruit, samara, '*
frudjtbaunt, m. [Bot.] dragon's bloodtree. ~-t)aube, f. cap with lappets,
pinner, comet. ->'l)e(f n. [Naut.] vancstock, vane -board. % '-bengft, m.
= ^(jfcrb. --^orn, H, bugle. ~f)nt,
III.
hat with wings; (be Ulicrfuv)
winged-hat. -'flcib, . children's
or child's frock with lappets; light
dress. -~(al)nt. "?(/'. with crippled "c

pterigoid
frncbt,

/',

drooping wings:
lauf.

III.

winged

[Spoi-t]

winged,

("< rapid

--ntaun, m. [Mil.] leader of the

tile-leader, fugleman,

wing-wall.

.-w;

course,
file,

'-innner,

/'.

m.

[Anat.|
aliform muscle, -wncr, in. [Anat.)
pt ery gold nerve. "^DVt.H/. [Min. level,
''pa or, ". pair of wings, ^pfetb,.,
--ninfcl,

-~rbfj,

winged horse, Pegasus,

(I.

hippogritV.
id)eibe, f.

--rotte, f. flank-file.

~bcfte.

~fd)eie,

''fdjlag, m.
wings, wing-stroke.
^ccf.

1.

f.

^-.

flapping of
soar-

2. i fliglit,

ing. '>'fd)Ingnber, /. [.\nat.] iiterygoid

artery. ^fd)ncde, /'. [Zool.] slromb.

'^frfineU, adj. & adv. on wings,

with winged speed, ^^ft^nellc, /'.
swiftness of wings, winged speed
or haste, -^fe^vaube, f. winged screw,
"-fpill, n. [Naut.] vane-spindle.

'^-

pinion, tip of the wing, '^

~tt)or, n.
ftaiige, f. = JVliigelfpiU,
folding - gate, ^tljitie, f. foldingdoor, --tiev, II, winged animal, .^
fpie, f.

tuc^,

II.

(an 'inbinhleii) sails. ~iueife,

in )/ by flanks, ^luoite, {.

adi-. [Mil.]

wing-siuead: [.Arehit.] top-rail of a

window-valve. --U'ede, f. axle-tree
of a wind-niiirs sweeps, arbour.
3-IU(icl(l)cii, Slil'Bclciii, r-'i.. pi.

~)

of prec, & s. 'Ctien, "Iciuj little

wing, winglet, =fl|HC)li|l, adj. [s.
prec. & >ig) in com|)s. w. m. having
wings, -winged. (^lit'DCllt, (icv.) [s.
prec. & .n] i\ a. 1. (= in ben gliigej
2. to add
fcftiefjen) [llnnt.J to wing,
wings (to), towing. 3. i to quicken,
\diiii.

accelerate. JliigcUoC-, adj.

&

>lb|

without wings,

[s.

gliigct

wingless;

one's wings; (fid)) bie

uetbvcnncn,
to singe one's wings, bl (J (= 3lrm)
arm. 3. wing, side, side-piece; |Mil.,

[Nat. Hist.] apterous; fliigellofc ^n=

fetten, aptera.
J^Iii'figc, adj. [LG.
flgge (MH(-i. vliicke)] fledged. -Jfod)

Naut. J wing; [Arehit.] wing; crossaisle, transept (of a church); |Min.,

nit^t~, unfledged. =flglcr,[s.gige(

& -tx\ in comps. w. m. -ptera. ^liinf',
mU: \gen. of JIng] quickly, speedily,

Fort., Bot.]

sweep,

sail,

* obsol,

wing; (on SBinbiniibleni

wing, vane; (an ^ren)
[in

Etymology] hypoth,

directly, instantly.

+ rare. T

strictly,

i fig,

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

1.

5-fU, 5-IIj, ( "-f.) [JIHG. Tluo(ch)]

o precipice. 2. [Min.] stratum, bed.
5-{uf tuati'n, r f.>[l. fluctuatio,

&

s.

fluctuation.

=ion]

(III-.)

&

[L. fluctuare,

XVII

rhea.
flux

Morcii]

fluctuate.

glimmer.

humbug,

2.

false

pretence swagger, fjluilfctci', (icf-J

[s. next&=erd] swaggering, fib, flam.
JJIll'nfcrcr, (s,ii..pl. ~; [s. next & =cr]
swaggerer. JVdl'llfcril, (irvj [cf. flin=
;

uon,

to

fib,

to tell fibs (ocstories),

MHO.

cf.

blubber-lip;
one's lips.

vlans = wry mouth]

-^ macftcn. to pout

ciitoii

^In'or, (sn., nop!./ [L.] [Chem.,

Miner.] fluor. ^mniicvftoffiurc, f.
hydrofluoric acid. '^luOVt^Ct'n^,(irf.J
[s.prec. & scf'CEii j] [Phys.] fluorescence.
Jluorc^cic'rcn, firr.) [s. prec. & icrcit]
r. H. [Phys.] to fluoresce.
V'lt, (in m. 1. ii'f. & * sm.; in
m. 2. sicm., pi. '^c Of ^^CII, or iff.)
[MHG. vluor, m. & /.] 1. plain, level

ground;

hall vestibule
,

'-bitcft,

of lands, ^bccfc,

fall

ben, 1. to

liquid.

2.

[Comm.]

humour; liability to
rheumatism, catarrh or cold. ^^0*
liquor; [Med.]

map,

II.

liquid measure.

w. m. next

iVlii'ftCt-, in eomjis.

~ftinnne, f.wliisper. JJIii'ftcrcr,

next &

[s.

r.

(".m.,

whisperer.

>er]

JVIiiftcrn, (in-.) [cf. OlIG. flistiran

= to blandish, & ef. l)u. fluistercu

v. a. & n. to whisper.
[MHG. vluot] 1. flood,

to whisper]

R-Iut,

/.

(ii-f.J

high-water iinmdatiou, flood-tide.

(Sbbe unb ^, ebb and flood, flux and
refliux, tide; niebrige, Heine ^, low

.terrier, register

become

to fall due. g-Iii'ffigf cit, (nf.) [s. prec.

& =teit] 1. fluidity. 2. fluid, liquid;

of pi. ^^)

bifurcation of a river.
~galle,f. [Vet.] wind-gall. -~gebict,
II. territory watered by a river
riverbasin, '.golb, n. river-gold, '^gott,
III.
river -god. '-gttin, f. waternymph, naiad, ---grunb. m. bottom
of a river. '^Ijafen, m. river-harbom-.
~l)e(6t, "'. [Ichtli.] fresh-water pike.
''bf)e, ^water-level, --infer, f. riverisland, --tahn. III. river-boat. ~-i

einer

lobbycloth. ~-(en)il Ott, (.[Myth.] Priapus,

garden- or rural god. '-fenftcr, .
window of the lobby (or vestibule),
'-gang,!. 1. perambulation. 2. o(in
5'>uiera) corridor, -'(nenje, f. confines, boundaries, limits, borders of
village-field.s.
^hiitor, w. = ^fdjulj.
~fnrte, f. district-map, field-plot,
^lampe, /'. hall-lamp, ^itnnie, ;.
field-name, ^retftt, . jurisdiction
over (or privileges belonging to) the
fields of a village; rural laws {/>/.).

water- fall; cataract. ^^

fie ber, . rheumatic fever. ~-fifc5,
m. river-fish, fresh-water fish. '"
gabeUuig,

i^cunc, barn-floor.

Comps.:

m.

--er .Hr-,

a fluid, liquid ;.^niacf)en, to fuse,

liquefy, melt, to render fluid; 'werben, to fuse, liquefy, to become
liquid, to be melted; ein '^er Sutb'
ftabe, [Gram.] a liquid letter, aliquid.
2. [Med.] rheumatic. 3. [Comm.] disposable; --e Kapitalien, ready-money
funds;
madjen, 1. to liquefy.
2. [Comm.] to unlock (funds)
luev

.~fal)rjengc,

'^fall,

i:ff.

vliizzec] 1. fluid,

per,

a river;

entrance-

[Xaut.] floor.

river-craft,

/)/.

fields; (cilicS lorfc) fields.

2. [Archit.] floor, flooring

. river-boat.

fafjvicitg,

[MHG.

?vl'lfig, iidj.

liquid; melted; fusible. Kin

river-like. 2. [Med.] catarrhal,

'-jinn,

stream-tin. |^'('9d)Cn, (sii..pl. ^i

[dim. of (s(n^, & s. c^en] rivulet, small
river, streamlet, ^flii'ffc, i>l. of Jftnj!.
H.

rheumatic, '-bab, . river-bath.

barte, f. river -bark,
^-barjc^, >ii.
[Ichth.] fresh-water perch,
'bett,
)i. channel, bed of a river, river-bed.
^betoobnev, m. = -anuioljner. ^<
bricfe, f. river-lamprey, --b amni, m.,
'-beid), m. river-dike. quay, --eifcn,
n. iron in fusion, '-fa^vt, f. rivertrip, sail (or row) on a river. -"

5luil(t)f(lj, (sm.,j,l.-^t) [ef. ficn

&

n. river-water, fresh-water,

[Miner.] fluor. 5. (an Xiamartteii)

(//. 1.

to swagiror.

"Jcr Incije or

white or the black

'^, the

stream; ber ben '' fe^en, to cross

the river. 7. [t'ards.] flush.
Comps.: ^nblcr, m.[Om.] osprey.
'nnmobner, m. riverside- settler.
~arm, m. arm of a river, -^artig,

flat-fish.

)i.

the foot of this page.

tevii] r.

XV and

; or iff.) [Sir.
J>-lU'nbcr, (sm.,pl.
flundra] [lohtli.] flounder; [Amer.]

fern] 1.

p.

water (of diamonds); (= nai^gemacfttcr

Sbe(ftein) paste. 6. river; ben '- ab-Wiirt down the river, down stream
ben
anfmrti, up the river, up

n. to

r.

Symbols

for

[Chem.] flux.

4.

fcftaiarje

^'(llttlttC'rCU,
s.

XX.

tide, neap-tide; bic bohe, Holle --,

spring tide; mit ber ^^fabren, to tide,
to take the tide; bie in ber ;Kirt)tnng

be SinbeS ftrbntcnbc ~, lee-tide.

I

2.i(= groe ilKcngc) flood, stream; eine

Bon 'JSortcn, a torrent of words.
tarpfen, i. river-carp. '-ftebS, >. ,3. ^% i/il.) floods, billows, waves.
ri ver-crawfish. -- [auf I .river-course.
4. (= bcrft^lucmnuuig) flood, inund-

f. floor-cloth,

-*-

~ mittel.
[Chem.]
I

[Med.]

It.

anticatarrhal;

ation.

Comps.: '-nnter, m. flood-anchor,

n. channel; [Mill.] trough-

--moo, . river-moss.

flux,

^-mnbung,

moutli of a river;

f.

--bctt,

estuary. ~nmf(^e(, f. [Zool.] freshwater clam, ^ncnnaitge, . river-

channel,
breaker,

lamprey, '-nieberung,

2. [Mill.] leat,

--nij-'C, f.,

naiad,
otter,

--nijnipbe, f.

common

water nymph,

otter,

-^gang, m.

flood- (or tide-)

1.

--gerinne.

waste-pit.

^gutter, ii.
tide-gate, ^gerinne, ., -^graben,
III.
cliannel; trough. --i)afen, m.
tide- harbour, dry harbour, ^hbfte,

river-))lain.

blast-furnace.

--ofen, in.

/'.

f.

'-brorfjcr, in.

--<

'-pfcrb, n.

.~regiftcr,

^gvciije.

ii.

^bntf).

^f c^ e.

III.

~id)cibe,

ranger

hippopotamus,

[Zool.]

/'.

field-

'

rtuviatic plant,

--pflanjc, f.

^pflafter,

ii.

/'.

anti-

water-mark,

--{arte,

f.

higli-

water-mark.

tide -chart, tidal chart,

guard, field-constable.

~l"tein, m.
land -mark.
2. [Archit.] flag, flag-stone, square
tile,
'-sieget, m. paving-tile (or
brickj. --jluong, n. obligatory tillage.
1.

boundary -stone,

prec.

Jylll'rcit, (n-r.) [s.

&

=cn] c. n. to

lierambulate the borders or bounds

of a township, ([ to run the bounds;
to fix the limits or borders. '^, r. a.
to floor or pave.
1.

(=
'^

5-luft, (>m.,i)/.5Iii'ffe)[MHG.vluz]
a) flux, flowing,
bl a) [Metall.]
iScftnieljon 6cr

brper) fusion.

bringen, to fuse, to

Qu

render fluid, to

melt; to set going, to start, ) metals, iron in fusion, melted or molten

metal, smelted iron. 2. i (ber SRcbe)

catarrhal plaster,

atic

powder,

~fanb,

I.

H. river-boat.

gener.

([

coUoqu.

1.

river-

f.

'-fpat, ni.
f. river-side,
fluor spar. 2. [Vet.] spavin. '-fpot=

^fiiure. -^ftein, m. cobble;

[Chem.] flux-stone, '-fnftem, . river-

fttnre,

/'.

system

'-ufer,

network

.--tljal, i.

\
erf.

of

humor.
Schriier.

and

rivers

river-valley.

conveyance by
.bank, river-side.

pfftlung, /'.[Mil.]

contempt.

GriHh, Diet. 11. Ocrinfin' English,

~ft^iffa^rt,

--feite,

transport, m.

-.-fnre, f.

navigation ;river-traflic.~fc5ilbtrtc,
--fc^Iamm, m. riverf. rivei--tirrtle.
silt,
^fc^lbcin, II. tapir, water-hog.

streams,

whites, fluor albus, leucor-

river-sand,

[Chem.] hydrofluoric acid. ~faure

cats, [Chem.] hydrofluate. ~fd)iff,

rheumatism, rheum, cold. Sev tocib=

It(5e --, flowers, menstrual flux; ber
'',

'-=

>i.

-^quelle, f. river-head,
abounding in rivers.

adj.

--reit^,

flow. 3. [Med.] flux; fluxion; catarrh,

h)dc

'-pricte, f.

[Chem.] powder of
fusion, flux-powder; [Med.] rheum--pnlDcr,

bride.

---Ucrs

stockade. - nj a f

ironic,

--^

water',

o provinc.

e r.

tide-gauge, ^miiljlc,/'.

-^mef f er,

i.

tide-mill.

~f[{)(enfc,/'. tide-lock.

tabeden, pi. tide-tables. ~tl)or, n.,

^tbiir, f. tide-gate, flood-gate. ^>
ttiaffer, n. tidal water, ^luert,. [Min.]

stream-work, wash-ore.
n.

^5l)C.

~,ieit,

--eid)en,

flood-tide,

f.

high -water. gllTtClt, (n'v.J [MHG.

vlnoten] r. n. 1. to flow, swell, rise.
flutet, the tide is up. is coming
on, flows. 2. 1 a) (b. einer Scenfcfien:
menge) to stream, crowd, b) to fluctuate.

-I-

f^Oftft,

'-, f.

rt.

to float.

impf., f'l^tc,

siibj.

impf, of

fcd)tcn.

tyO(f=r in comps. w. m. next s.

^..s
i-)/. [Naut.] fore-braces,
bulien, f. fore-bowline, '-nmrs, m.

--braffeu,

^-fnaft, m. forefore-yard, ^fegel,

fore-sail, '-ftag, m. fore-stay, --s

[Naut.] fore-top.

mast,
n.

volg.

^rao,

% dignif.

f.

% poet.

II

23

bibl.

For ^Pronunciation^ see Preface

354

p.

VI

XI,

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

S-on

S-i)Ct''(, f?/'.[fr.L.fopdus, foeder-,

be a consequence
(of), to be consequent (on or to), to
be owing (to). 5. (= Sc^oviam)
oomijliance (with), obedience; -^
gegen (Scfc^c, observance of laws; -^
tc ift en, to be ob.seqiiious; to comply
(with), to obey, answer, observe,

covenant, &

(einer

flagfcgct. n. forestay-sail.

-^ftcnge, f.

fore-topmast,

^tocintcn , j)/. foreshrouds,^/., fore-rig-ging, si/. g'O'rffc),

Cwf.J [Du., Dan. fok] [Naut.] fore-sail.
(s>., pi. g-S'cU [L.] [Opt.]

g-'ClIC.,

focus.

=
V.

to federalize.

a.

f'w.,

no

infl.,

no

pi.)

5iit=

federal.

s. sat]

raltfic'rctt, (ui:) [s. prec.

&

4l"icvcil]

^bera(i'^m)l@,
prec. & ium]

[a.

federalism. 5VbctoH'f'r(''""-,^[s.prec.

&

federalist,

4ft]

[s.

prec. &

=iftii(^]

tiBll, (irf-)

^-bbcrnli'ltifd), a<U-

federalistic. JiibcrO'

&

prec.

[s.

nation] fedor-

UiCroti'U, 'kIJ- [s. prec. & nltito]

federative, fedeial.
^-ftaat, m.
federal state. (ybcrtC'rctl, Cic-) [s.
prec. & sicrcit] f. a. to confederate.
-~, V. reft, to confederate.
<Bi<^
JJb&cric'rt, aj. [pp. of prec] confederate. 3)ie ''Cn, s/j/, the coufedeTates.
.ition.

o * jyg'Scnt,

g-O^'c, (icf.J

{iri'.)

5'bcrii

orberit.

fvficnt.

[MH. vohe]

she-fox,

g-Ol^'fc,

5-i)I)'ICll,

fsn.,p/.

mm.
[s.

next] ly.

[fr.

O'f.)

~;

[HG.

folo,

vol] foal, colt, miy. ~, (h''-J

prec. & =cu] v. n. to foal.

^t)n, ("sHLipl.

~c;

[o Swiss-I'r.

Comps.

set,

suit, series, collection;

Uoit iiartcn, flush,

the same suit.

fc^vift :c.)

new

'-

a run of cards of
~- (einer 3*^"'

SJiCllc

series (of a periodical

consequence, a) infei'once,
deduction
conclusion
b) sequel,
4.

&c.).

effect, result; boa

^,

SnS ift
bic -^ nic^t, that does not follow, that
is not the conclusion; ^^n icftcn
(ait'5), to draw inferences (from), to
deduce, infer, conclude (from); ju ^.
according to, in consequence, iu pursuance (of), in conformity (with or
to), pursuant (to); 5U -^ bcficti, beul
ift

teiuc

pursuance of which; in ~^,

in consequence of, according to Don
iDid^tigcn ->-n, of great consequence;
,n

'',

in

stands for the

word treated

of.

fctt,

^jatjv. " subsequent

/. (ready or implicit)
obedience; compliance (with). -~

pliancy.

in due succession; consequent, conclusive; consistent; logical, in order. b)arfv. consistently &c.;
by order of succession. -~rcil)C, f.
(order of) succession, series, sequence. -~ttcJ)tig = -~reci)t. ~ricf)tig=
feit, f. right logical consequence;
consistency, '-fa^, 1. deduction,
conclusion, inference; [Log.] corollary. -^f(^[u8, ". consequence, result.

55'Ii-C,

fyoiin'Mt, (mil.)

matadore.

-~ltiett,

consistent,

posterity,

f.

'^loibrig, adj. in-

-^^
inconsequent{ial).
inconsistency; incon-

Wibrigfeit,

f.

sequence,

'^seiger, h. [Print.]

catch-

=
1

<teit]

obedience,

(Iff.)

[T,.

ohse(iui-

tractableness,
g-olio

[s.

book

folio, folio-volume,

recfit, a) adj.

1.

prec &

[s.

Cii'f-J

ousncss,

^^iibet, n. sequela,

^Iciftmig,

ye.ir.

3.

[I, og.Jratiocination
[Math.] corollary barau tann luiiit
or la\it fid) bic ~-,5ief)eu, from that we
may infer (or J gatlicr). ~5=fatj, m.
deduction: corollary. {Jo'(gltfl), orfi'.
& conj. [s. Jvotge & =(id)] consfi|Uontly,
of course, therefore. ^a'lDflU, adj.
[s. prec. & <fam] obsequious, obedient,
tractable, docile, pliant. g'U'lgfgnt-

vorhefn)] [Ichth.] trout: = J^-ovcI(e.

S-l)'rc, Oi'f.J [MUG. vorhe] [Bot.]
pine, Scotch fir. gjj'rcil, nrlj. [MHG.
vorhin, s. prec. & --m] of pine or pinewood, pine-. -~bauin, w. = 5b[)re.
~I)oI}, 1. pine-wood,
^njotb, m.
forest of pine-trees, pine-forest.
JyO'fgC, Cwf.) [MHG. Tolge] 1. sc(liience; continuation, continuance;
sequel; series, order; succession;
line, row, course, train; [Arithm.,
Alg.] series; -^ bcv .jjcitcn, process
or course of time. 2. time to come,
time, event; iiibet ~, intimc,in time
to come, hereafter, subsequently.

quence inferred

EinUtbung) to accept (an in~- geben = ~- Icifteii; to

atteud, assist; juv
Ucrpflidjtet fein,
[Feud.] to be obliged to assist when
summoned, to be liable to any special
duty.

fohn (a word. -~5cit, f. time to come, futurwarm dry south wiivd \vliicli blows ity, posterity, go'lgcil^, in comps.
down the valleys on the north slope w. m. prec: ~-rcic^, -^f d) lu c v adj.
of the Alps) J storm.
of important (or great) consequence,
important, pregnant, go'lgcit, (U'l:^
g-ijlj'rbc, (ir/:; [cf. Sw. fjord, Dan.
5-0l)'rc,r"f.;[0HG.forhana,MHG.

(icf.) [s.

vitation).

foe(n), fr. L. fvnius] flm,

fjord] creek, inlet.

prec. & =uug] inferring; conclusion, inference, induction; conse-

(Don), to

-~ftevn, 1. [Astr.] satellite. -~tvuinl)f,

vi.\en.

ctitc -^ fciu

&

=nnt]

in folio.

folium, pi. folia

leaf] 1. (an Spiegel) foil; [Jew-el.

foU.

2. i set-off, foil;

;iir

to be a sct-ofi" or a foil to
idjlagcr,

-~ biencn.
'<-<

S:c.

foil-boater, leaf-beater.

1.

-^S or ^'li-en; [L.

page;
[Comm.] leaf, page (in an accountbook). 2. (ein J-ormat) folio; ein *.Uud)
in-^, a book in folio, a folio-voluine;
grojj ^, royal folio; imperial folio;
jy'lia,

Csn., pi.

(in) folio. It. foglio] 1. folio,

elephant-folio.

an arrant

3. i j ein \Kaxx

^,

fool.

folio-volume.

folio,

ill

~-,

.~>
~foimat, n,

(sf.,

pi.

folio.
[fr. foltern] 1. rack,
auf bic -^ brinfleit, fpaiincn
or legen, to put, stretch (or strain)

S'O'Wcr, O'f-)

torture

on

tlie rack, to rack. 2. i torment,

torture; auf bcv -^ fein, to bo on
thorns, on tenterhooks, -^bauf, /'.
rack, -^flamme, f. flame of torture,

[OHG. folgen, MHG. volgen] r. n.

1. (pfif. fein) to follow; (einem) to ^gevt, !.. ~gertid)aftcii, pi., ->'in>
foUow, attend; einem im Slmte ^, ftnimente, pi. implements of torture,
to succeed one (in office)

--^

auf, to

to follow; einem ouf bem

gu^c -~, to follow one closely, to
be at one's heels; (bet Svicf lautet,)
ttJte folgt, as follows. 2. (pfw. IjaOen)
to follow; to imitate; to listen to to
obey; (einem guten Siatc) to follow;
eine Selji'cu '^, to follow one's preto indige
cepts
feinen Siiiften -~

succeed

to,

one's desires bem etvouic ^, to swim

with the stream octide; bem Strome
bcv Dieinuug -~, to drift with the
current (of opinion). 3. (pfic. fein)
;

(aus) to be consequent (on), to be

to result
the consequence (of),

(from), to wait (on); to follow

(from). go'igClltl, adj. [2>p>-- of prec]
following, subsequent, next; anfeilt
onber -^, successive, consecutive; -'e

next
~ei<ma9eu,
SJBodje,

week; -~ctgcfla[t,
~-cr>H)eifc, adr. as

follows, in the following manner.

lyo'lgCllbS, adr. [s. prec. & --i] afterwards; moreover, further; henceforth, for the future. g-D'ljtettIf<, adj.
[s. Jyotge & doi] of no consequence, of
no eti'eot. g-o'lgcr, (sm..pl. ~^ [s. fol =
=[:

gen

& --ex]

^olge &

follower. Jo'lflCril, (ifv.) [s.

to infer or con-

-evil] r. a. Sc n.

clude (ana, from); i to gather;

irrig

^,

obsol.

to misiufer.

[in

falfc^,

g'P'Igerilltg,

'.faniinev,

tncc^t,

"'.

f.

torture

^-oltcvev.

chamber.

''=

"^pein,

f.,

racking torture, agony, pang,

'>"
excruciating pain.
torment
fd)vaubo, /'. tortimng-screw, thumbqual,

f.

screw, -^lucvfjeug,

&

., -wscug, .

-^i

~>

gcrnt.
<cr]

[s. next
go'ltcrcr, f.sm..7j/.
racker, torturer; tormentor,

gfo'ttcrn, 0<<'-)

[IMHG. vultern]

r. 11.

to i)ut to the rack, to rack, tortiue,

i to torture,

^Oni),

torment.

(^fti.

incorr. fo>i) (sin., pi.

stock or capital, fund,

funds, ^f-, /)/., offeiitlidjc -^g, funds,
public funds, government securities

^SJ

[Fr.]

1-

.~'3 fr gcljeime Staat^jloecte, secretservice -money, sff. 2. i a fund (of

wisdom or wit), stoi-e, ample .stock
<)/ store.
3. { (- ridlb) basis, base,
foundation. g-ou)), (fo & fos, incorr.
fotj, foils) pi. of prec, funds. ''Oii'
tDcifung,/'. allotment, appropriation,
''bcfitjev, I. stock -holder, fund-

holder, -bvfe,/'. stock-exchange,

.-^gef^ftc, pi.

exchange-

busines.s.

stock-broker. ~-tpceu=
laut, )". speculator in the funds.
g'OlttatnC, (fotitii-'nej = next. J-OIP
to lie, ("f-J [Fr. fontainel fountain.
^^inaUcv,

1/1.

g-pntaitc'Il, Csn., pi.

nelle.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

~e) =

5?outo=

-^evbfe, f., -^fiigeldjeii, n. issue-

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

for

Symbols

p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

jyor

'^

OOO

o-or

&

pflnftcr, n. issne-plaster.

furtherance
promotion advancement. 2. [Jlin.] drawing up (the

(I'-f.)

shaft J; winning; out-put.

3'Onnali'fl, Onu.) [s. prec. & sift]

formalist. ^'Pnilillita't, (icf.) [s.prec.

pea.

'^t.icipicr,

issue-paper.

n.

^'OntaitC'Uc,
[Fr.] [Surg.] fontanel(le).

^0'))pcn ,

[eXHG. voppen,

(n-i'.)

Kngl. fob, fop] V. 11. to chaff,

banter, r;illy, scoff, hoax, mock,
of.

qidzz.

3-op|)Ctci',

Piec.

[s-

O'f-)

&

banter, chaif, hoax, bantering.

gorcc, (fo'l-se) (lof.) [Fr.] force:
[Cards.] highest card of a suit.

ccci]

^orcicrcil, (forsl'r^n) (hi:)

&

r.

=icccii]

u.

3'''rrf)t,

[s.

to force.
3. fff. imp/: of

prec.

fiird)tcii,

50'rber, * =

fiivbcv. ~.-, in comps.

m. fvbcrii: ^[jiiub, w. = ^lucigeii.
^fovb. III. corf. ~m(iitn, ". [Jliu.]
trammer. --niafd)iiu', f. windingmachine, wliini. --^fd)ad)t, in. wind-

hatch, -wluagfii.
tram-car.

track, lowrie,

III.

JVo'VCrcr, (sm.,pl. ~; [s. fotbcni

>cr] dcinander; clialleuger; dun;
5-ij'rS)cvcr, {mi., pi.

~;

[s.

fovbcni

furthercr, promoter. Jyu'riier'

=cr]

li^, aiii. [s.prco. S; <ltcft] serviceable;

useful, beneficial, conducive, con-

ducible, instrumental (u, to); a\l\i

.~)tc, in tlie speediest manner. 3''*
i)crli(t)tcit, 0<-f-J [s- prec- & 'Ec't] con.ducivencss.
JJo'tbcrit, Cm.) [MUG. vorderen]
r. a. 1. (I'tiuns) to demand, ask, to
ask or call for, to desire; to require;
to claim (as due); to challenge; to
pretend to; gcwattfiint ~, to exact;
Jnic Did '^ vaicY what is your price?
what are your terms? (ciiicn '^'tcid)
to ask ju Diet ^, to ask too much,
;

overcharge;

to

ap

er

;c.,

id)

spotted-headed lettuce.
o g-o'rfc, (wfJ [MHG. furke, cf.
Du.vork] pitoh-fork. o Jo'tf Cllt/icf.y
[s.

I recpiire

him to

jiini

^loeifanipi

ke.

g-B'ricrfam,

1 form, figure, shape, conformation, frame; make, fashion;

2. i a) form;
(fine SBucftc) size.
.

mode: fonnality;
due form,

in gef)rigcv '^, in

b) [Gram.]

mood, mode,

or paffiue, il)tigc o;-aftiuc~,

passive, active voice; bie befel)lcnbe
iicibenbc

imperative(mood). .3.a)( = 3)iobcl)

form, set form, pattern, model;
'>',

^,

ailj. [s.

prec.

&

aid.

fani]

S-O'VdCCUnt), Cii-f.J [s. foibfrn &

demand, claim requirement

uiig] 1.

requisition; pretension. clnaltiame

-~, exaction.
2. (jum ^ineitampf)
calling out, challenge -~ uor client,
;

summons.

~=ia^,

m.

[Geom.,

Philos.] postulate.

^'tdCtUng,
i

(irf.)

furthering,

gener.

([

[s.

forbcvit

&

promoting,

eolloqu.

~-,

&

!.

)(//.

to find

formality, form; ceremony.

(VOrma't, (sii..pl. ~t) [Fr. format,

sitiit]

[Typ.] size (of a book). -~bud),

size-book. Jortimtin, 0<f.) [L.
formatio, & s. ton] formation; [Geol.]
formation, system (orgroup). Jyorill^
bot, adj. [s. formen & bar] formable,
workable, mouldable. plastic. '^^o'XDtcl, (uf.) [L. formula] form, formula,
set form, --bud), i. formulary, t--'
from, in. formulism. ->-niofcu, .
forms, formalities. JJu'tlllCllinft, iidj.
[s. prec. & =finft] fonnular. g'VtlUC'U,
adj. [s. g-orni & =ell] formal, ^u'rmclll,
fr. L.]

n.

(ifv.) [s.

55'Oniiel

&

giejier, ;.
1.

g-ormgicper.

-wecbc,

i)unch.

f.

'N.fnppe,

/'.

[Found.] coat,

-^tUU
^{opf, iii.

case.

[Hair-dr.] (wooden) liead, block.

--.-

form-bail. -^labc, f. moulding-table, ^nuiiitfl, HI. case. ~iin()t,

/".[Found.] beard. ~-preffe,/".[Goldsra.]
press, ^wvalimcii,!. [Typ.] chase, 'v.s
tugcl,

/".

(nub,;, moulding-sand. '>-frt)oil)e, f.

[Pott.] top of the wheel. ^jd)iiei
ber, HI., -~ftcd)er, in. form -cutter,
moulder; print-cutter, block-cutter.
~fteg.

III.

[Typ.] furniture,

;.[.\rchit.]

^ftein,

ornamental mould-stone.

~ftcmpol, m. [Typ.] flourishing-tool,

111. forming-stick,
'-tifd), m.
moulding-table, mould-frame. -^B ( [ e n b e t, adj. highly finished, perfect in form, elaborate. ~iuoreii, jjI.
fignred articles, fancy-articles. -- =
III.
h)cd)fcl.
1.
change of form.
2.[ Coram.] accommodation-bill, -~s
loibrig, adj. [Law] irregular. -->'=
jeug, n. moulding-tools. ^'O'THIDr (Tv
HO iiifl.) [L. = form] only us. i. phr.
pro '', udv. pro forma, for form's
sake.
g'Sfl'Sfr "''> [L- formalis]
formal. '^xmalX-t,( ii'f.)[h. formalia,
pi.} formality, us. Ui pi. -wit, formalities. g'Ormnli'lSimiy , (m., no infl.,
pi. =i'snicn^ [s. formal & iSniii] formalism. 3'i^iiinlific'ren, (u-t'.) [s. prec.
'^ftorf.

contempt.

humor.

\ ironic,

o provinc,

to

ii.

--Iel)re,

coercion. J'O'tlUCn, (ivr.)

^eifeit, .

f.

rudiments of geometry, grammar

metal, casting, ^biilfcii, m., ~bant,

f. [Found.] lathe, ^banb, . [llatm.]
pack-thread, '-bvett, ii. frame-board

mould,

a.

r.

ii]

formulate, formularize. 3' VltlCtl', in

comps. w. m. JoDUs whicli see: --.

fdjiieiber.

moulding-clay, modelling-clay. '^

feb'ev. III. formal mistake; [Law]
informality; [Tochn.] flaw, -wgeboilb,
udj. formative, 'wgebiutg, /'. fashioning, shaping, moulding, ^^giefier, m.
brass -moulder. ~l)ammci, iii. goldbeater's hammer. ->-l)o[5,. forming-

id)

(ber, with).

f.-iult

shape of, to metamorphose.

Comps.: ^orbcit, f. work of cast

n. to foi-malize.

r.

of form.

f.

to chal-

sificron]

(jitm icfienl mould; matrix,

ingot, oast; [Hatm.] block; [Typ.]
form, chase, bl [Found.] tewel; in
eine niibevc
gicfjen, i to change the

bung,

frbcvlid).

L. forma]

Sicc^ciw

advancement,

fuitlierance,

1.

prec. & =c[n] v. a. to fork, spear.

^0tm, Orf.J [MHG., fr. Fr. forme,

monld.

sung]

with

shifted stress instead of :^ o g-o^'rele,

& cf. sclcj trout. a(5s-~-, salmontrout. 5orc'Ucil=, in comps. w. m.
prec: '-bad), m. trout-stream. -^=
fang, iii. trout -fishing. --*-falat, m.

stick;

Jcnge, to call out to a duel.

Jy'rbcrn, (u-i-.J [MHG. vrdern]
r. a. to dispatch, to execute speedy;
to speed, forward, advance, expedite,
hasten, quicken, further, promote;
to help on, to aid; (bie Erje) [Min.]
to draw from the pit, to remove; ju
Xage -~, to bring to light to send
into the world. * Eid) ~-, v. refl. to
make speed or haste. -~, r. imp. e
fbrbert, it speeds, succeeds. 5'riiCt=
JtiS, (sH. or sf.,pl. =t\iiie) [s. prec. &
=ni'5]

('"/.; [f''"'. ofS'Ofjre,

tl)ni,

on

foibcrc

fdjcift Don einem -^i to call one to account.

2. i to require, demand,
necessitate.
8.
Dor 0ei'icl)t ^^, to
summon, to serve a summons (upon),

to cite:

mould;

plaiiitilf.

&

5'Orc'Uc,

fiivdjtetc.

v.:

&

2.

[Gram.] accidence;

jiir

inflectional, -^mcnfd),
formalist, stickler for ceremonies.

'>'(el)te gel)rig,
in.

m. = Jvorm
formalism,
-~jfnng.>". formal

~ft!)nciber, ., -^ftcdjer,
n.

-'luefeit,

formalities (pi.).

[MHG.

for-

men, cf. gerni & 'en] i: a. & . to form,

mould, frame, model, fashion, figure;
shaiJO, turn; to give shape to &c.
[Halm.] to put upon the block, J'" r=
mcr, (fill., pi. '~) [s, prec, & =ev]
former, one wlio forms or gives shape,
fashioner, moulder. '?iiX\\\iXiX ,<iif.)
[s.prec. &>eicij
(u'v.)

[L.

>ieren] r.

mould ing.Joi'lltic'rCII,

formare, Fr. former, & s.

a. to form. Sie Streitfrage

~, to state the question: in leiten

-w, [Print.] to make up into pages.

Sid) ~, r. ri-fl. [Mil.] to

ranks), to fall in.

=f'rmtg,

[s.

Jonn &

form (the
in comps.

>ig]

w. m. -formed, -form, having a form

or shape. 5'tmIid),fy.[MllG.formellch, cf. ^or)n .t 'lid)] 1. formal: express; regular, methodical; proper,
iiie -wc E(^Iad)t, a pitched or regnlar
battle,
formal, ceremonious,
2,
punctilious, precise to afi'ectation,
critically exact, stiff; J starch(y),
3'rmlid)tctt, (u-f.) [s, prec. & sfeit]
formalit}', forms, ceremony. Jyo'rill!
13, adj. [s. prec. & =lo] 1. shapeless,

formless; deformed, ugly.

2. 1 rustic,

rough numannerly.
;

(u-f.) [s.

prec.

&

3'U'rmlS|tgfcit,
sfofigfeit] shajicless-

roughness, unmannerliness. ^OtlllUlS'i;, C"., pi.

-~e or =(a'tien^ [s. g-ovinel & =av] 1. set
or prescribed
form,
specimen,
formularj-, schedule blank formula
[Law] precedent. 2. formulary, book
of precedents. ^''""''C'tCU, (n-f.)
[s, prec, &4eren] i\ a. 1. to formulate,
to express plainly, to set forth in
plain terms to word, couch. 2. [Law]
to draw up a contract &c.
i %OX\), I. adj. [LG. forss, Du,
ness;

rusticity,

vulg,

J dignif,

^ poet,

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

356

forsch,

fr. Jorftftc]

[Stud.] vigoroxis,

''tuUut,

hardy, powerful, fast, flash, crack.

'-<, II. in comps. w. m. r. forfc^en

f.

p.

VI

XI,

(ob(e)u

ity; eagerness for research, thirst

^Icbiauftalt,

for knowledge.

manu,

~{unbc, already, he has already left; -^ iji

(ulj.
'', what is gone is gone; -^ mit !C.,
^- away or off with &c., hence with &c.a superior. b) on, forth. Hub fo ^, and so forth
I

'

held of
= ^afabcmic. -~=
-bleute, -^muncv)

n. forest

wi.

f.

(/>/.

pluck.

;,

^~ unb

'w,

continually; iu einem
'^, without interruption, uninterrupted(ly). c) + (= fiinftig, fovtan)'
henceforth, henceforward.

forester, one skilled in forest-matters. '.mBig, aj. & adr. according

i Jo'tft^C, (irf.) [fr. g-ovcc] dash,

XII,

-~mirtfd)afl.

(science of) forestry, '^funbig,

having a knowledge of forestry.
f.

-'bcgier(bc),/'.inqnisitireness, curios-

XI

for [Etymology] p.

[OHG. forskn, to the forest laws or to the rules

,~, inter/, away! off!
mit bit!
& n. to inquire, for the management of forests. '^ away or off with you (or thee) out
search, investigate. '^ nac^, to seek niciftcr, >ii. Commissioner of Woods upon you! get you gone! be gone!
or searcli for or after, to inquire and Forests, Conservator of Forests, go away! avaunt! off! hence! go
JV"0'rfd)Cn, (wv.)

3U;. vorsehen]

v. a.

concerning or after, to study

/investigate. 5o'tflJ)Cnil, adj. [ppr.
of prec] inquiring, speculative, given

^nu^uiig,

for,

regulation
of forests, forest -laws, '-rat, m.
forest-board; counsellor to a forest
board; Commissioner of Woods and
Forests.
, rcdjnung
f. forest -accounts, ^^vctftt, . forest-laws. ^-.
ic^tlicb, mlj. relating to forest-laws,
-^rcgat, n. forest-royalty. ~rcgcl, f.
rule for the management of woods

(Sin -^(x Slid, a scrutinizing look. Jo'rfdlCr, (sm.,jil. ^) [s.

prec. & cv] inquirer, searcher, researcher, seeker, investigator, philosopher, speculator; (= Spf)cr) spy.
''b litt, (.searching glance, penetrating look, -"-gcift, m. spirit of inquiry,
inquisitive (or investigating) mind,
^"finn.w.inquiringmind. ){'0'rf(^UIig,
('k/.;[s. prec. & sung] seeking; inquiry,
search, research, investigation,
disquisition; speculation; study.
?forft, (sicm., pi. g-o'rftc, R-b'rftc or

to inquiry.

J-o'rfteii;

[MHCt.

vor(e)st,

forestis] 1. forest.

diction.

3.

2.

fr.

and

'^rcuicr,

--ritbter,

ML.

^erbrecbcit, n. = ^freoel.
-^Bcvovbnuiig , f. forest -regulation.

geben,

.,

'-Bermalter, m.

f. forestschool. ^'Otabcuiifcr, >. student at

a forest-school, '.-omt, . board of
woods and forests, forest-board,

ranger (of a

forests,

wood-rangei".

""-inirtfcbaf

m. forest-district. '^bcficr,i. owner,

proprietor, free-holder of a forest,
-^bcjivf, n. forest-district, range. ^^>

ment

f.

timber-revenue

office. ,-^bienft,i.

or employment in the forestdepai-tment; forest-service. '-birct=

tion, f. forest-board,
-^ertrag, m.
produce of a forest. ~fa(^, n. forestdepartment, ''f rebel, /. forcstort'cnce. '^frcbtcv, m. trespasser in
office

a forest.

->^fvol)iic, f.

forest average

or daj''s work. ^gcbf)C, f. forest

dues,
-^gcfdc, n. revenue from
forests, '^getumc. n. glade, piece of
land cleared, clearing, '^gcvctbt, (/;'.
1. skilled in forest-matters.
. properly kept. ~gcrc(^tigfcit, f. right
over a forest; ownership of a forest,
'-gcridjt, ". forest -court, court of

--IDefcn, n,

t,

f.

scientific

forest-

manage-

of the forest, forest-economy,

^luiff euitbaf t, f. science of forests
or of forest-matters, '-luifieuftbaft
licb, "<?/'. according or relating to
the science of forests, --jeidjeu, n.
mark on trees that are to be felled;
blaze. -~5icgcl, I. = Jirftsicgcl. ^in, m. rent paid for the use of a
forest.

''Uigling,

SJiJ'vftC, pl[s.

Jorft

&

of
=ei]

m. =

giu-ftercl.

lid), odj. [s. prec.

5o'rftCU, (irr.)

'-ntabcmifer.

Jotftci', (irf.)

j^Diit.

&

=lid)]

[s. a-ovft

&

Jorftci''

focftUtb.

'Cu] r. u.

to

&

Ob]

forts

&

son] forth:

('</'.

[s.

from that
time forward.
Jyort-arbeitcn, (i<-r.) [s. fort &
ovbeiten] r. >i. to keep on working, to
work on. ^w, r. a. to work away, to
remove. g-o'rt-SrtCII, (in:) [g. fort=
& arten] r. n. to propagate, (^-'rts
hencel'cjrth; thenceforth,

time, from

be^ibttt,

tliis

go

^~, to

withdraw or

oft'

continuance.

&

(si\, ffcps.) [b. fort

go on. continue.
beftanb.

---,

[s. prec. & sci]

house or district.

g-Btftcrci', (i<t'-)

J^o'cftftcf),

forestial;

(!'/;.

[s.Jforft&slic^] forestal.

belonging to or relating

to a forest or forests.

obsol.

[in

(yo'tt-

forts

[s.

&

Pes

j?-0'rtllcftcl)ClI,

befteben]

r. u.

fsn., rbls. )

to

= f^0VU

J^'d'rtbclufficii, (icv.) [s. fort

'. o. to move away, on or

forward(s), to remove, ^irt) ^, c. refl.
to move or move on. fV'O I^ttlCluSftUltjl,
(icf.) [s. prec. & sung] locomotion,
progressive motion. -^ besl Souneus
fl;ftem, [Astr.] trauslation of the

& bewegen]

solar system.

g'O'rtbiiiiril,

(icr.)[f.

to continue forming, educating or instructing &c.

Sitft ~-, r. reft, to keep on studying,

fort-

&

bilbcn]

r. a.

to continue one's education. {^'Ort^

[s. prec. & sung] further

onftalt, f., ~sicbule, f.

forester's, ranger's

begeben]

or away, to

retire, to leave,

bcftOllb, (sm., ffcps.)

ftanb, II.]

&

//f/)s.>[s. forts

('.'ic.,

V. re/t. fid)

forester, ranger. J'rftcrtlt, (iff.) [s.

prec. & serin] ranger's, forester's

wife.

= next.

(^o'rta'I), adr. [s. forts

^O'rt'll,

btlbUlin, (uf.)

of.

selected, y*)

aiforest. JS'rftcr, ?s'.,/)'. ~> [MHG.

forsta-re, s. Joift & =cr] forest-ranger,

development.

-^S'
adult-school;
evening-school for apprentices, ^^^gs
m. mechanics-institution.
Ueretu,
instruction

<ir

g-o'rtblcibcii, (sc, ffcps.)

to

keep

ffartbriiiflcii,

(-'.,

bleiben]

~e Slitgelegcus &

attachment, ''gcridjtbartcit,/'. juris- bciteu, forest-matters.

J^-o'rftUllfl,
diction of a forest-court, '^gcfcn, (icf.) [s. ^-orft, forfteii & sinig] forest,
1. forest-law.
'-gvenjc, f. boundaries forest-district.
of a forest. --Ijau, i. ranger's or
S-ort, I. I for) (s,,., pi. ~~S) [Fr.]
forester's house. -'()tcr, m. keeper [Fort.] foi-t.
of a forest, forest -ranger, game55ort, II. (fort) (tdv. [MUG. vort]
keeper, ^infpcftor, m. inspector of forth, forward a) away, gone, off.
forests, ^tavtc, f. map of a forest. St ift ftbou ^~, he is (or has) gone

~ stands for the word treated

''s, pref. w. m.; 1) on, onwards,,

further, farther, forth, along, forward; out, oft', away. 2. on, continually. ( Verbs preceded bi/ this prefix separate it in tlieir conjuffution
cf. Preface, Accidence , j). XIVjXV.
The compounds iu actual or possible
use being so unlimited and easily
understood by combining the prefix
with the simple verb or substantive,
only the most common or such as
may require explanation have been

i.

(forest-)glade.

'-luiefc, f.

officer;forester'sassistant. -^bcgang,

-^inart,

forest-concerns (pl.)\

(pi.),

forestry,

m.,

^-raftcbtet,

matters

forest-

^crlualtuiig,

forest-administration, management or stewardship of woods and

forests.
2. board of woods and

^oA-^anfcftlag, m.
valuation of a forest. ''>
miffcbcv, m. verderer (of the forest),
wood -ranger, ''baum, i. forester,

book concerning woods and

forests book containing the forestlaws, body of the forest-laws, '-caffc,

steward of the forest;

forest),

f. 1.

[cbntjuug, /.

bud), ".

forest-dis-

i.

m. judge in forestconcerns, 'wfadje, f. f orest-atfair

forest - concerns , forest--fncben
matters. -~fitlc, f. pillar marking
the limits or boundaries of a forest.
-~fcf)rciber, m. forest -clerk.
~-t)cr>

5^ii'ft.

^^bcamtcr, m.

forests,

trict,

Comps.: ~nfai)cmic,

forest-tree,

/'.

ranger's juris-

forest-office,

produce of a forest or of hence!

f.

'^ovbnung,

forests,

r. ii.

off,

ffcps.)

&
away,

[s. forts

to stay
[s.

fort=

bring or carry
oft', lo carry onwards or away, to get
away (or off), to carry along with;
to remove, transport, to take away.
2. to rear; to support; to advance,
to help on or onward, to bring forbringen]

r.

a.

1.

to

) For
words not to be found under
gort! look under ae'. See Iso thu

simple verbs.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

&) ^,

for

Symbols

awaj-, to flee (from).

[s.

away.

-or

Jifo'rttiringuiig,

(pfu:

nin

prec. & =ung] 1. can-ying away, getting {or bringing) off or away, transportation; transport. 2. i rearing.

3.

Jyo'rtiiampfcn, Oi-o.) [s. fort & bam=

r. n. 1. (/)/')('. ^aben) to keep on
smoking, finning or reeking, to contintie to

smoke or fnme,

to

smoke

evaporate.
3. {pfir. fciii) to steam off or away.
SJo'rtboucr, (f-, no pi.) [s. fort> &
Saiun] continuance, permanence,
endurance, lastingness, state of duration, perpetuity. 3-o'rtiaiterii,f'''.J
[s. foct= & bauctii] . n. to continue,
last, endure, to be permanent, ^o'xton.

2.

to

f'")

& fiiirfen]
to be permitted to go away.

Surfen,
V. n.

ipfi''-

(st\, ffi-pi^.) [s. fort=

JyO'rtC, (sn.,pl. ~g or Jo'rti^

[Mus.] (also iidr.) forte.

3-0'ct-etlcn,

r ";.;

[s. fovt=

&

ffcps.)

on slaving, to drag
along, to make shift anyhow. J-u'tt.
fiil)ren, O'-v.) [s. fort. & fiibven] r. a.

lift

&

to keep

2. to

away or

oft',

on or

carry, carry

[It.]

/r.,

(irr.) [s. fovt

&

to continue to develop.

S'" rt"tKt=

prec. & nilig]

[s.

continuous development.
Jyortcpio'no, (s.. pi.
pianoforte,

-^jpiclcr.

5"0'rt-crbcu,
or fi(5
~ auf,

r. H.

-<^,

!'.

~>

[it.]

m. pianist.

(ii-r.j[s. fort.

refl.

&

to

1.

to be inherited;

l)aben,

~,

1. (pfir. fein) a) to

drive

go

b) to drive on.

off,

to leave,

off in a carriage,

2.

(pfii:

t)abci!)

to

continue, to go on (with) to proceed

to pursue; to continue, not to cease,
to keep on. -~ ju [cfcn, ju fc^ma^cn,
to read or talk on, to keep on reading or talking, to continue {or go
on) reading, talking &c. fal)rcit Sie
nur fort! praj-, go on! (uiifer .ficrv *.)
tuirb
jit jcidjticit, [tlomm.] (our Mr.
N.) will sign as heretofore. Jo'rtf oU,
;

.(sm.,

ffcps.)

[s.

fort.

&

g-itU]

dis-

continuation, cessation; abolition.

go'rtfncn, (sv., ffeps.) [s. fort &
fatlcii] r. >i. to be discontinued; to
discontinue.

cease,
^iri:)

[s. fort.

&

J-O'rtflottcrn,

flattern] r. n. ^pfii: fein)

to flutter away (^)fic. l)abcn)to flutter

on. Jo'rtflicgcn, <)., ffeps.) [s. fort.
;

& fliegen] ;. n. {pfw. fein) 1. to fly on,

to keep on flying, to keep upon the

geuer.

([

coUoipi.

(D.

llnreinigleiten)

ironic,

dc

(einem)

1.

&

fort.

[s.

t)in]

(icf.)

r.

forti-

[I.,

.ion] fortification.

JyOl'-

(icv.) [L. fortilicare,

&

s.

to fortify.

<i.

(irr.) [s. fort,

iwen]

it

&

(pfir. fein

iiitr.)

[lt.]

fortissimo.

^u'rtiocn, arc)

[s. fort.

to drive or turn away,

&

oft'

jagen]

or out,

send

to dismiss contemptuously, to

(one) abotit one's business, to pack

(one) olT, to scare away. Unter Svont.
melfdjlag ^^, [Mil.] to drum out.
^, c n. 1. (pfw. haben) to continue
hunting. 2. (pfic fein) to gallop or
ride oft' 01- away. JVrtfttlHpfcit, ("c.)
I

[s. fort.

to

& fompfenj

{pfw. haben)

n.

r.

continue fighting.

(wv.)

&

[s. fort.

fod)en]

'.

g-o'rtfpd)CII,
a.

&

n.

jific

haben) to continue l)oiling. -^ laffen.

to keep constantly boiling.
Jo'tt.
fommcn, (sc, ffcps.) [s. fort. & font,

men] v. >i. (pfw. fein) 1. to come or

get away, off or out, to escape.
2. to go or get on, to get forward,
to advance, proceed. 3. to thrive,
grow; to live, subsist, to find the

means of

living, to get one's livelihood, to get on, to make one's way,

to jirosper, progress. "Xauiit tommt
man nid)t fort, this will not (or never)
do; (B. ^.'flanjen) to live, thrive.
'', (siu, vhls.) getting on; advancement, progress success subsistence.
Sein -^ finben. to make one's way.

[Med.]

o proviuc.

n.

r.<i.

11.

shift to live.

s.

pVIus.] (also

to succeed, speed.

humor.

wander; to continue in error.

^ortt'ffimo, (sn,, pi. .mi;

continue, to be continued, to run on,

to

huben) to wander
away, to stray from; to continue to

to proceed to advance, to take place,

contempt.

helfen]

JyO'rt-irrcn,
p.

2. to

^^, r. a. to continue to go; feinen t^iang --, to continue one's course, to run on at the
same pace (or rate), to pursue the
same course, to go on one's own way.
S'O'rtgcljCUil, ndj. [ppr. of prec] continuous, uninterrupted. ^'O'rtgicf^CIt,
(sc, ffcps.) [s. fort & gieSeii] r. a. to
pour forth or away. '^, c. n. to continue to pour. '>-, ;. Iiiiji. to continue
to rain very hard, to keep on raining as fast (or hard) as it can poirr;
i to rain cats and dogs. ^o'rtljSbCtl,

&

sijieren]

to be evacuated or secreted.

make

to

tifijic'rcil

('.

bolt, cut;

&

S'>^t>fifOti'n,

to speed, succeed,

pass or move on. Sdjnctt --, to depart in haste, to pack off; luer fort
getjt, ift balb tjergeffen, (prov.) long absent, soon forgotten -^, ohne Slbfdieb
iu neljmcn, to take French leave; ([to

[s. fort.

ficatio,

start, depart, to

isid) '^, v. refl.

henceforlli. in future.

to take place;

clear of Sic, to

a. to lift

5-0'rtln'n,

to pass

i'.

up and away,

subsistence, to get one's liveliliood,

to support oneself, lait^ fiimmevlicl)

go on, to progress, proceed; einen

guten

beben]

one to get away.

2. to help on or forward, to forward. <6i(ft '', r. refl. to gain one's

[s.

from ancestors prosper, to go on well; einen guten

to (an heir), to descen<i from parent .~ geben, to prosper, speed. 5yo'rt=
to (child), to be inherited by. 2. i to gJlicil, (sr., ffcps.) [s. fort. & geben]
be inherited by. Jort-crlinltCll, (sn., II. a. to give away. -', r. n. to conffcpf.) [s. fovt-- & crt)alti'u| /. n. to con- tinue to give; [Cards.] to deal. (Jo'rt=
tinue to support, maintain o-/- receive. gcljcn, (sr., ffcps.) [s. fort. & gct)en]
II. {pfw. fein) 1. to go away, otf or
<Sic^ -~,
7?. (im *}.!reifc, D. SBarcn)
to continue steady in price. 5''"^'= one's way, to depart; to continue
folircil, (sr., ffrps.) [s. fort. & fal)rcn] to go, to proceed, advance, to kee^)
V. a. to carry off or away.
^^, r. n. going on, to go on (or onward), to
fid)

newspaper

g-D'rtt)ebcii, (sv.. ffcjis.) [s. fort.

to help or assist

& (Sang] 1. departure. 2. progress,

course, process, progression, procedure; advance, advancement; continuance, endurance; (guter) success,
prosperity, speed; '' Ijaben, to proceed, advance, to go on; iljren ^^
l)aben (D. einer eadje),

cvbcn]

continue to hold or keep;

ffcps.)

(s>; ffcps.)

J^'O'ttgnilflr

to keep

1.

out, to

fort.

r. <i. it rp/l.

CntWilfclIl]

Wt(f(C)lUlig, (irf.)

pursuit.

ca.

halten]

to take

ffcps.) [s. fovt> & cmpfiubcn] '. . & .

to continue to feel. (yo'rt-Clttmitf clll,

&

take oneself oft'. Jpebe bid) fort Don

Ijierl be gone! get you gouc! away
yr off (with you)! ^-ortlfClfcit, (sr.,

(sc.

g-o'rttjaltCU,

to continue to take in (a

lead on, to extend; to continue, to

continue in, to continue to carry on,
to prosecute, pursue, to keep on.
Sinen *j3an -^.'to go on with a building: (einen .Krieg) to carry on, to prosecute; (ein (Sefdjft, einen .^-anbel) to
carry on (eine Uutcvrebnng) to maintain; nirt)t -', not 111 curry on, to discontinue. 5o'rtfiil)rcr, (sm.,pi.~)
[s. prec. & .cr] he that carries on, prosecuter, pursuer. J5(l'rtfl)tUlig, 1 "-f.)
[s. prec. & 'img] carrying away, carrying on or out (of a plan), prosecution,

2. to

oft'.
j

on or forward; ~b, flow-

lead or carry

[s. fort.

to con-

2. (etlua-j)

have.

tinue to

&c.).

I.

citcit]

press forw.aril. J'O'Tt-cnipfintlCII,

to pass (on).

him gone.

to see

n.

to

wish to get rid of; er incbte if)n

Ijter ~^, he would be glad

ing on, profluent. ( g-ottfrcttcn,

(wf.) [s. fort. & frettcn] v. n. or fitf) ^.

off.

to hasten aw;iy; to

V. H. (pfir. fein)

to

i.

((

gerne Bon

j^-o'ttfltC^Cn,

fort.

2. (D. ber 3''')

off.

to flow

[s.

nm

& fliepen] r.
flow away or off,

[s.

fein) 1.

V. refl.

tjfcii]

flieljett] v.

ffcps.)

(sv..

[s.

(n'f.)

&

fort.

1.

357

[s. fovt. & tiahm] v. a.

phr. -^ luoKen. to wish away,

to

prec. & 'lid)] removable, transportable, capable of being brought off

away,

this page.

fyo'rtptcljcn, <sv., ffcps.)

n. {pfif. fein) to

2.

3. i to

and the foot of

(sc, ffcps.)

wing.

the world

XV

to fly away, to take wing.

depart suddenly, to hasten

v. refl. to get through

to get one's livelihood,
to get on; fic^ cl)vli(i) ^, to make an
honest living, ^o'ttbtingltd), adj.

ward.

p.

i 5o'rttmicn, (sc, ffcps.)

tonnen] v. n. to be able to

to be able to

ceed,

stir,

go

[s. fort.

&

go away;

(or get) on, to pro-

i g'O'Ttfcicgen, (wv.)

[s.

to get away.
2. to continue to liave (one's share).
-^, c n..to continue the war. ^yo'tt.
fort.

&

friegen]

v. n.

1.

laffen, (sc, ffcps.) [s. fovt. & laffett]

V. a. to let go, to let pass on, to suffer

vidg.

^ dignif.

| poet.

bibl.

For (Prontinciation) see Preface

358

to go.

to detain, to prevent

'Jcfjt ->',

from going, to stop. Jo'rt-foufcit,

(SB.,

ffcps.)

(pfw.

& laufen]
away or off.

forts

[s.

to run

feiil) 1.

r.

n.

^. to

away,

to rattle

fein)

('c.yfs. fort'

XI,

VI

p.

[Etymolog]

for

r.a. to

remove.

on; to resume a discourse, to continue a speecli, to pursue a narrative.

-^e iiuiumcvn, successive (or current,

runnint?) numbers; '-e ^'ropoition,

wards,

continued proportion.

&

IttUfcrci', O'f-) [s. pree.

JJort

((

erci]

(the

habit of) running away. J<u'rt-lbcn,

(wv.j

[s.

fovt=

&

loben]

i'.

&

a. to live

on, to continue to live, to survive.

3-o'rt-lctfcn, (wi'-J

[s.

&

fort--

feiten]

carry off, to convey.

2. [Phys.] to transmit. J'0'rtma({)CIt,
(ii'r.) [s. fort & niae^cn] i: n. to continue to make; to continue, to say
on, to read or write on o ([ to make
haste, to be qiiick. Sit^ ^*^, v. refi.
to get away, to make one's escape,
to make off, to walk or pack oft', to
take oneself off. ^-o'rtmarft^tcrcit,
V.

a.

1.

to

(wr.)
fein)
(SI'.,

[s. foit=

&niavfd)icren]

march

to

ffcps.)

oft'

r on. f^-O'rtmogctl,
& mgen] ;. n. to

[s. fort'

wish to go, to
lllttffctt, (sv.,

V. n.

want

ffcps.)

to leave,

^o'xt-

&

nniffen]

(off).

JJo'tt

[s. foit=

be obliged to go

to

Iicl)mcit, (sv., ffcps.) [s. f ort=

r. a. 1.

to

away

ur

(pfw.

r. n.

& nehmen]

continue to take. 2. to take

oft', to
carry off.
3'* I*''

ntigen, (wv.) [s. forts & ntigen] v. n.

to keep on urging. -^, n. a. (eilten)
to compel one to go off or away,

^o'rt^atfcn, (wv.) [s. fovt>

V. n. U) continue packing.

&

pacfen]

-'*-,

v. a.

to stow away. ([ 9 <Si) ^, v. refl. to

pack off, to be gone, to withdraw.
3'0'rt))ctt(d)cn,f'-i'.,)[s.fort=&peitfct|en]
I'.

<i.

to whi]) out

")

away.

5'0'tt=

pflanjcn, (wr.j [s. foft= & pflaitjcn]

c. a. 1. to transplant. 2. to propagate,
transmit, spread, convey; to extend,
transfuse, loid) '^, i: refl. 1. to propagate, to have issue. 2. to be propagated, transmitted, to spread.
3. to communicate (motion); to trans-

mit

(electricity).

J' rt))fIau,',UllO,

go

v.

n.

(pfir. fein)

onward

&

rciRoii]

r.

'-

bc 0cOa(l, trans'^=ff)ig, adj.

3'

to carry all before one.

'>',

reiten, (sc, ffcps.) [s.fort=

&

^f^t-tenncn ,

to ride on.
to

&

[s. forts

ffcps.)

run

to whirl

oft',

(on) running.
fort'

&

rennen]

rollen] v.

n.

v.

or

fein)

keep

&

(wv.)

remove,

to

transport.

2.

&

'Ung]

1.

re-

moving, removal, carrying away,

discharge.

-~niitte(,

[s. fort'

&

e 5"

feieren]

gone, to sheer
(ICC.) [s. fort'

away,

&

v.

rtfd)?'tcn

refl.

ott'.

firt)

Jy
(

wv.)

3o'rtfr()tcbcit, (sv., ffcps.)

ffcps.)

[s. fort'

obsol.

[in

&

f(^rcilen] v. n.

(pfw-

to step or stride on, to

go on

to scare

&

fort'

i'.

n.

&

vance, advancement, improvement,

proficiency; increase. '>-eniatf)en(in),
to make progress or to advance (in),

improve

to profit tin), to

to gain ground,
1

^)

(si., pi.

(in); |MiI.]

-^'pattci,

gressionist-party.

/'.

pro-

5-o'rtfd)tittlcr,

[s. in-ec.

&

i)rogres-

'for]

advanced

liberal; red radical.

S'O'rtfdiniimmcn,

(sv., ffcps.) [s. fort

sionist;

& ftluimnioii] v. n. />fw. fein) to swim

away, on or oft". ^'O'rtfdjtuirren, (wv.)
pfir. haben
[s. fort' & fdjmirrcn] v. n.
& fein) to whir on or away. S?""^''
(

fggcln, (wv.)

fort'

[s.

&

fcgelii]

&

v.

away,

to sail on, off or

fein)

1.

V.

n/l.

fid)

'>-,

".

ffcps.)

to

on shoot-

Etymology] hypoth.

(wv.)

^'OTt-fcltbcn, (wr.

[s. fort'

&

fenben]

to dispatch.

[s. fort'

febnen]

to

lost or absent.

& send away,

move away

fc^icjicn]

[s. fort'

wish oneself away.

5o'rt-feiii, (sc. ffcps.) [s. fort' & fein]
V. II. to be away or oft', to be gone,

[s. fort'

[s.

~e>

(sm., pi.

progress, progression, ad-

lyu'vt-fclpicii, (wv.) [a. fort'

or
forward, to shove away, offer along.
'^, V. n. 1. to shove on. 2. to continue bowling. 'icf) -^, v. refl. to
take oneself off. 3' ^0'(')ic^cn, (sv.,
to push,

&

[s. fort'

(wv.)

to send uwaj% to dispatch.

frtjiebcn] v. a.

&

to be

I'tlrfjenrfieit,

)cf)euct)cn] v. a.

^ortfc^ilfcil,

~,

fort'

fein) 1.

means of (pfw.

n.

n. to slip

ffcps.)

iStijcitt]

einen ani ber Self fdioffen) to

prec.

v.

'^"'''v* [*

v.

5-D'rtfd)ritt,

have out; to convey,

to send away. 3lu bent

[s.

"'

[s.

dispatch (one), to send (one) out of

the world, to do away (with one).
^*^, (sv. or wv., ffcps.) V. a. & n. to
continue to create or to work. 3'0'rt=

Jvo'rtfdlli'lpfc,

ftftliipfcn]

or forward, to pass on, to proceed.

2. to make progress; to keep pace
(mit, with) to proceed, advance, improve. go'rtfdjrcitCHli, adj. [ppr. of
prec] progressional, progressive-

Xienfte ~-, to dismiss (from service),

send away, to discharge, discard.

(=

&

]s. fort'

sling or

hup. to continue to snow.

5o'rtf djncUen, (wv.)[s. fort. & fifineUen]
V. a. to jerk on or off, to send away
with a jerk.
(sv.,
3'l> >^tfrt))^citen,

to

3.

away.

"/

?f'''l'tf'')"Ci

ft^neicn]

fort' &
away, to

^'O'ttfdinffen, (wv.)
v. a. 1. to carry

on

wv.)

to luiri,

n.

v.

[s. fort'

away.

alj] continuation

fdjaffenj

ftfjlcnbern]

fling

[Anat.] apophysis, process, protuberance, appendage; fl5ot.] apophysis.

Scjluertfrmiger ^, ensiform cartilage.

Jy" l'tfd)(eppcn, (wv.)

II.
to drag (or

flcuity. Jo'rtfdjleiibcrn,

move forward, to pass on; i to make

progress, to advance, progress. 5D'rt=
ri'lrfenb, adj. [ppr. of prec] progressive, progressional. Jortfotj, (sm.,
&

& ft^lcnbern] v. lu
to jog or loiter on; to

on, along or away. Ziii) ^,

to drag oneself on with dif-

V. refl.

n. (pfw. fein) to be moved away,

remove; to proceed onward, to

[s. fort'

Jvo'rtfdjlcifcu,

[s. fort'

feilt)

trail)

-^, f.

ffcps.)

off.

fcftlcifcn]

[s. fort' &. fdjlcppcii] r.

or off; to continue to roll, to keep rolling on.

jyo'rt-riitfcn, (wv.) [s. fovt< & riirfen]
V. a. to move away, to remove, to edge
along; to move on, to advance.
to

&

saunter away.

fein)

away

(pfic.\dn) to roll

coirtiuue to shoot, to keep

of.

(jifw.

(irr. wv.,

to

sneak

to

[s. fort'

betn, (WV.)

away;

(pfw.

away;

& raffefn]

stands for the word treated

(pfw.

>i.

to steal, slink or slip

V. refl.

tt=

go'rt-VoUcit, (wv.) [s.

o. to roll on. ^, v. n.

ft^itfen] v.u.

(pfw.

(wv.)

reiten] v.n.

(pfic. fein) to ride fortli, oft'o;-

So'ttptniJCin, (wc.) [s.fott&pritgetn]

V. (I.
to drive away with blows.
-^, V. n. to continue wliipi)iiig or
beating. g'O'rt-roffcn, (wv.) [s. fort=
& raffen] v. a. to snatcli away. '^o'vU
rofcn, (wv.) [s. fort-- & rafen] f. i. 1. to
rago on. 2. (pfw. feilt) to depart in
a rage. ^'O'f t-r<lj|c(>t , (icc) [s. fort=
2.

^^,

itfd)lcid)cn, (sv., ffcps.)

fcftfcic^on] v.

v. u. to drag
away, on or along to convey or
transport on a sledge. 3'" rtfcl)lcU'

conveyance,

n. 1. to rattle on.

&

away,

to draw or drag along,

away, off, along, on or onwards, to sweep away. Slfte mit fii^

reproducible, transmissible; reproductive; procreative. generative.

^sff)igtcit, f. 1. faculty of being
reproduced. 2. generative faculty.
til.
-^Sslricb,
generative instinct.

v.

fie^

go

oft',

[s. fort'

to hivrry

conveying, transporting, transportation, conveyance. 2. sending away,

dismissal, dismission (from service),

V. a.

to

away or along,

spreading, conveyance; reproducprocreation; (bcr SScWcgung)

communication

v. a.
to beat or
continue striking.
to drive away by blows, to

ftftlagen]

on,

strike

(sv., ffcps.) [s.

f(f)affung, (wf.)

mission of sound.

'',

to tear or carry

ti.

&

fort'

strike

to

2.

(wf.) [s. prec. & =ung] 1. transplanting. 2. propagation, transmission,

tion,

[s.

continue one's

to

journey. g'O'tt-VCi^CU,
fort

[s. fort

to depart,

1.

out, to start.

off, to set

travel

fort=

(wv.)

(^''^t-rctfcn,

reifen]

to

[s.

shoot forward

fein) to

(pfw.

2.

to sail (off), to set sail. Jf'ftftfllfcn,

(sv., ffcps.) [s. fort' & fcDlafcn] v. n. tosleep on. JortfrillfigCII, (sv.. ffcps.)

& Sicife]
departure; journey onwards or for(wf.)

g-o'rt-rctfc,

XII,

or along, to rush along. '^, r. a. to

shoot, shoot off. 5o'rtf(^iffcU, (wv.)
[s. fort' & fc^iffen] v. a. to ship oft', to
convey by water. '^, v.ii. (pfw. fein)

So'rt-vgticn , (wv.) [s. fovt= & rebcn]

V. n. to continue speaking, to speak

run on, to continue. 3. to run, pass,

extend, lie, spread. Jort-Ioufcilli,
adj. [ppr. of ijrec] continued, continuous, uninterrupted, sxiccessive.

[Matli.]

ing.

^'''^t-rumcn,

& rumen]

P' X.I

&

fe^cn]

v.

f^V
a.

(t

to

a.

v.

^t~f<^'?<^llr

1.

to

.set

forward, to move on or forth, toremove, to put on or away, to advance to transplant. 2. i to cent inue
or proceed in, to proceed on, to continue, to carry on, to go on with, to
prosecute, pursue, maintain, to hold
;

-f

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVn XX,

XV and

for Symbols p.

the foot of this page.

359

IS-OT

continue, prosecute;
(eine U'iie) to pursue, to proceed on,
to continue; nic^t '', to discontinue;

on;

(ein 9Bcr!) to

^,

loiebct

resume;

to

fortgcfe^ti'

Lenten, continuous tliought.

Jyo'rt

\e^et,(si.,pi. -^J, %o'xt-\iiitxw,(uf.)

[s.

&

prec.

=er, >criu]

contiuuator, con-

go'tt-fcljllllfl, (u-f.) [s. prec.

tinuer.

& =ung] 1. setting forward, transplanting transplantat ion. 2. i a) proceeding on or in continuation, pro;

secution, piirsuit. h) (pi. -^ctt) continuation, sequel. -- foUit, to be

wear, to wear continutilly.

V.

J^o'rt

treiben, (.., ffcps.) [s. fort & tteiben]

i: a. 1. to drive away or off, to drive

wish oneself away or

to

a.

off.

i S-Ott-WU'rftcltt , (icv.) [s. fort &

njurfteln] c. . to bungle along anyliow, to go on in a bungling way.

or force out, to urge or press out,

to extrude, expel; to drive forward,
onui-ouwards, to jog, thrust oppress
on, to impel, propel. 2. to carry
on, to continue, maintain, purstie,
prosecute. iic treibt c \xo) immer fo
fort, she runs on at the same rate,
she goes on just in the old way.
Jo'rt-ttcibmi, (wf.) [s. prec. & nng]
driving away, out, forward or oft';
propulsion
expulsion.
extrusion

(m:) [s. fort & jerren]

drag away. 5o'tt-5CligClI, (icc.)
[s. fort & engeii] r. a. to continue to
breed, to breed continually, to keep
'O'rt-crrCll,
)'.

a.

to

breeding.
[s. fort

&

5'''''^t"S'Cftc"f ('''>

ott'r(/-on,

to

drag away,

ffeps.)

draw away,
carry away or off, to

iiebcn]

c.

-w,

r.

a. to

n.

to pull on;

1.

draw &c. 2. (pfic. fein)

continued (in our next). f^'O'tt-foUcil,
to depart, to draw oft', to move on(wv.) [s. fort & foflen] ". n. to be ob- 3-o'rt-trtcb, (sm., pi. ~c; [s. fort & wards, to march on. away or oft', to
liged to go. (Jo'rt-fviclcit, (lev.) [s. Srieb] impulse. ^ go'rt-troUcii, Cm-.; remove; to pirrsue one's way; to
[s. fort= & trotten] c. n. & fid) ~, r. re/I.
migrate, emigrate (D. 'Soltcn) to ftit,
fott= & jpicfcn] r. a. & n. to continue
,

to continue to

to play or act.
[s. {oct=

ffcps.)

Jyo'rt-fpiltltCIt, (sv.,

&

fpinncii]

keep on spinning,

u.

1.

to

continue to

to

2. to sijin or draw out, to

protract, lengthen, prolong, pursue.

to make off, ([to toddle,

&

Cwt:.) [s. forts

traben,

jyo'rt-trottcil,

trotten]

n.

r.

fort

g-o'rt-ubcn, 0"'-J [s. fort

. to continue to exercise.

&

spin.

ben]

3:o'i-t-fvrciigcil,(iFi-.y[.'>.foit=&iprengcn]

no infl. except i/en.

~!j> [I.., (JN.l [Myth.] Fortuna, the
Goihtess of Fortune; i fortune.

(pfu: fciii) to gallop oil'. ->-. r. a.

to blast off. J-o'rt-fvviiljJcii/si'.j/'A/'''-/'
V. n.

&

[s. fort-

fpriuiiciij r.

ii.

pfio. fein) to

leap o/' jump away; to run away; to

leap on. Jo'rt-fpttljClt, 0<'"-> [s- foit
& ipiilsen] V. . 1. to continue to spout,
squirt or spurt. 2.{pfn\ Ijabcn & fein)
to spout or spurt from
to spout
forth or out. '^,
a. to drive away
;

i>.

by

squirting. (Vl>'tt-fVriibCllt,f"c.y[s.

bubbling.
-~, V. II. 1. to continue to bubble.
2. (pfip. fein) to bubble forth or out.

forts &fprubcln]('. a. to cniit

JJo'tt-ftcrfcil

fwi:)

[s. fort

&

ftcifen]

put away or aside, to fi.\ or

stick at a greater distance. iVO'tt=
ftcl)(cit, (si:, ffcpi-:) [s. foit= & flcl)len]
u. H. to continue to steal.
&) ~.
V. rtft. to steal, slip or sneak oil' or
away. JyO'rt-ftcUcil, (nv.) [s. fort= &
r. a.

to

fteltcn]

aside.

;.

(VDCtii'ltn,

& Wndjien

<sr., ffcps.)

[s.

(pfic fein) to continue to grow to grow or thrive on.

5-o'rt->i>f)rcii, (/((.; [s. fort= & whren]
r. II. to contimie, endure, last. 5'"^''
niafircili), (I'lJ. [ppr. of prec] lasting,
continual. '^ , ailv, lastingly, continiKiUy, perpetuallj', constantly,
without intermission. J^'" rt-ttia(,^CIt,
r. n.

(u>v.)

luljen]

[s. fort ft

ward;

to roll
in

fiel)

to roll

away, off or on.

on to wallow

forth, forward,
'', r. refl.

r.

ninilbcln, (u-c.)

[s. fort

&

&

S'O'rt-Sllri)*, (f.,

luanbeln]

So'rt

moving,

removal, emigration, departure.

Jyp'rum, (Sil., f pi. ~ "' ^y'rn.
J5-i)'re>

[L.] 1.

tribunal.

forum.

~ bcv

JaS

judgment of

itniig,

within

liis

2.

[Law] forum,
Wei

ffontdjeit
i>idjlic

Uor fein

biij gebijrt nirf)t

^,

ot>inion;

that

it

not

spiiere.

(y0ffi'(, atlj. (L. fossilis] fossil.

~er ilopal, fossil copal, Highgate
resin; bic serlnnnbhtng in ein ~,

fossilization; in

("/ fid) in) ein

^,

njonbeln, to fossilize.

prec] in comps.

~^

to

ffcps.)

propa:;ation.

^5nrt)t]

5rii),f.ti-../'/'r-|).s-.>[s.fott&;jng]

J^offi'lien] fossil.

'^a'xi=

to mi-

(c. 'i^geln)

V. refl. (U. .Vivicgen :c.)

for-

.^laufen

huddle along.

grate, icft ^.
bo protracted.

Sitfi

berlirrten

(Uoni S5oUe), to

or scud along;

[s. fort

(f.,

tyO'Ct-hlOfitfCII,
fort

sail

ation.

-~

bet:

(sn., pi.

R-offi'lt-cn, [pi.

of

~-bilbnitg,/'. fossiliz-

adj.

''balttg,

fossiliferous.

~-fcuner, m., ~fnnbtger.

wi. fossilist,

fossilologist.

fossilology.

'^fnnbc,

f.

walk forth, forpi. Js-'tuife; [K.]

g-O'tllS, (sill.,
ward, on oj- onward. Jyort-toonbcni, [.4jiat.] fujtus. 3" einem ~- gebrig,
(icr.) [s. fort & niniibera] r. u. (pfw.
foetal.
fein) to wander on, to walk on or one %0'^t, (irf.) [f] 1. pudcndnm
r. a. to put or place away or
ward to go oif, to set out, to go away. mnliebre. 2. mouth.
?fo'rt-ftCtDcit, (sv., ffcps.) [s.
o JVo'rMucil, (iilr. [s. fort & meg]
^-oiilarb, (fuiar) (sill., pi. ~i;>
r.

to

{/'fir. fein)

II.

-(-

& ficrbeii] r. . ()ifii: fein) to die

away. 3fo'rt-ft^CII,rs''-./'A7)..;[s. fort=
& ftogen] 11. & a. to push o/- jog on, to
continue to push or pushing. --, c. .
to propel, to thrust or push away or
forward, to e.xtrude, protrude, to

continually, away.

urge, force or press out, to drive

or force along, to drive onward or
forward. ^o'tt-ftroiltCll, f lei-.^ [s. fort
& ftrmcn] r. u. 1. to How or stream
on; to stream fortli. 2. ipfii: fein) to
flow on with, to be carried ()* swept
onbythestreani. 5o'rt-ftitVmCII,Ci;.;
[s. fovt= & ftitrnieu] i\ n. 1. to continue
to storm. 2. {pfw. fein) to storm or
rush away. Jo'tt-ftiirjCIt, (ac.) [s.
fort= &ftiirjcn] r. n. [pfir. fein) to rush
or hurry away. ^o'rt-tl)rill,(-si'., ffcpf.)

turn away or off; to show the way

to; to continue to show.
3''"^*'

fovt=

!.

[B'r.]

S-0'rMUCl)CH,('T.;[s.fort&DcI)cn]
to continue to blow, to keep
I). II.
on blowing, to blow on. '-, r. a. to

blow

off or

ffcps.)

away. ^'Ort-tOCifclI, (sc,

& meifen] r. a. & n. to

[s. fort

uctfcii, (St:, ffcps.)

c.

a. to

forward.
to

[s. fort

&

Werfen]

throw or cast away, to throw

~-,

throw or

continually.

r.

&

cast, to

n. to

continue

throw or cast

J^-O'rt-Uiirtcil,

(irc)

[s.

[ludu.J foulard.

3'Olltagc, (fiiroic) (irf.) [Fr. four-

rage] [Mil.] forage. (Joutagicr/^iir) in comps. w. m. next r.: '^jng,

III.
foraging expedition or party.
S-Olicagicrcil, (fu ran' ran) (wv.) [Fr.

fourrager, & s. teren] i: n. [Mil.] to

forage, to make forage, to go out on
a foraging expedition. JuiltOflic'tcr,
[Mil.|
(sill., pi. '^) [s. prec. & =ev]
forager. Courier, (fi/n'r) (sm., pi.
^-c) [Fr. fourrier] 1. harbinger of the
royal houseliold. 2. [Mil.] quartermaster. '<.fd)le. III. quarter-master's
servant.

& luiifen] r. . & . to continue

to weave, knead or operate. 5'" l^''
>litfd)ClI, (ICC.) [s. fort & luifc^en] c. n.
(VOUrntCr, (furnl'r) (sii., pi. ^e)
1. to wipe away or off. 2.
[s. next v.] veneer, inlay, marquetry.
( pfu: fein)
to steal, slink or slip away, to get ^^I)ObeI, lit. cabinet-maker's plane.
[s. fort= & t(uin]_f. (I. to jiut away or
oft';
to whisk away. go'rt-ttlBUcil, ~f)Ol. ", ~ftdbcf)cn. pi. veneers.
aside. Jyo'tt-tOltCH, (ivr.) [s. fcvt & (irc.) [s. fort & wollen] c. . 1. to in- 5'OUrnicrclt, (fornd-m) (wv.) [fr. Fr.
fnen] r. n. to sound on. Jirt-ttaOciI, tend to go, to want to leave (or quit), fournir = to furnish, & s. icreit] c. n.
(wv.) [s. fort= & trnben] c. n. 1. to con- to wish to go or to bo off. '^, i\ imp. to veneer, inlay, g-oiirnicfcr, (fuitinue to trot. 2. (pfii: fein) to trot (mit, B. Sachen nnb '^Jetfonen) to get ninr) (sm., pi. ^^) [s. prec. & cr]
off or on.

JJ'" rt-ttflCl'r f''-) ff^'ps.)

& tragen]

[s. fort

away or

off; to

gener.

/. u.

to carry or bear

continue to bear or
J coUoqu.

fovt

([

on, to advance, speed; e

nicf)t fort,

ttlllf(f)Clt,

contempt.

Intlt

he does not get on.

(irr.) [s. fort

humor.

ironic,

&

mit

ifillt

J^o'tt

miinfc^en]

o provinc.

veneerer, inlayer.
g-OlJCr, (fitojej (Sil., pi.

~;

[Theat.] foyer.

vulg.

digmf. ^ poet.

II

bibl.

[Fr.]

For (Pronnnciatiim) see Preface

360

p.

VI

XI,

XI

for [Etj-mology] p.

XII,

,yrn

,vra

5?rg=, in comps. w. m. next

Jyracf)!, (irf.) [LG.. Du. vracht]

freiifht, load, lading, loading: [Sea-

comm.] cargo, shipment;

freight for: ganje, tioUe ^^, whole oifull freight in gcWljnlii^cr -~, at the
;

g.wi.additioual

^^aufie^cr, m. supercargo,
-^bcbingungcn, pi. terras of freight.
-~brief, m. bill of freight, letter of
conveyance, bill of carriage, waybill; [Xant.] bill of lading, ^emptiins
ger, i. consignee, ^fvct, adj. freightfree carriage paid, '-fubve, f. land-

freight,

carriage. ^iu()rcngeicl)ft, /i. waggoning. ^fuf)rmann, i. carrier, wag-

waggonage

[Xaut.]

= gebhr, -mat^
ship-broker, -^imc^nalune.
[Comm.] taking charges forward,

Icr,
f.

'-(o!)n, m.

el
,

'

1.

''pfci'b,

ii.

cart-horse, carrier's horse,

stage - waggon,
'^prei^,
m. terms of freight. .~rec^nnng, f.
'-poft,

>. = ''brief,
merchantman, trader,

''fc^iff.

".

freighter,

''fcbiffcr,

(ue.) [s. prec. & sen] r. a. [Comm.] to

load, carry, ship (goods): (ein (%iff)
to freight; Wobin ftabi ibr gefracfttetV

what place are you bound for?

to take in freight

(nnc^)

ritfttlicbc

ficj, Ob ."c, the question is, it is questionable whether &c. ''> wert, adj.
worth asking or inquiring (about).
^rB'gCHtl , adj. [ppr. of prec] interrogatory, interrogative; inquiring.

gvB'9ct,(^s.,;>/. ~;,3-rS'acriit, ('/.>

I

[s. prec. & -tx, ci'in] questioner, interrogator, inquirer, querist. fytOgCTCi',
(iif.) [s. prec. & =orei] incessant questioning. JytB'gcnicifc, adr. [s. Jvage
& slueiie] by way of question (or of

tiu'ns

in

^,

... is

much

in

inquiry).

to freight or to

g-to'cf|tcr, (svi., pi.

claw-hammer

coat: in '-, in evening

dress orfuU dress. %x'a:Si,i>l.oi'^'caA.

n-tactio'n, drf.J [ML. fractio, &

fracture,

''sgeift,

m. party-spirit,

gractii't, (wf.) [L.

fractura] 1. [Surg.] fracture. 2. (also
"-budjftaben, pL, idjrift, f.) black
letter, tiothic letters; [Typ.] German

text; Old English (or black-letter)

type.

stands for the word treated

of.

g-rB'glil^, adj.

^) [MHG.

3'''0')'')f

vreise

of fear, o Jtoifcit, </'' [fr. prec]

fits, convulsions: attack of fever or
epilepsy, o % Jraislid)
froi'fam,
adj. [s. prec. & >!icb, =fgm] dreadful,
,

g-raif amfraut, ti. heart'sgtn'fan'tof e, /. [Bot.] peony.

terrific,

ease.

query-sheet, interrogatory,

francaise.

game of How, When and

Where; questions and commands,
cross purposes and crooked answers
(pi.).

II.

S-voetion,

JJran^oifC, (frswie) (ii'f.) [Fr.]

of counter -dance;

5T0"t''W'ner, (sm.,pi. ~; [fr.

ML. MX. Frauciscus, & s. aner] (also
'>'mn4.

III.')

Franciscan

(friar),

~flo)"ter, n. (fr fncfte)

friar.

Gra}'

FranFran-

ciscan monastery, (fr Jionncn)

ciscan convent, '-nonne, f. Franciscan nun. ''Orben, m. order of St.
Francis of Assisi. ^tanci'^t'ticrtn,
(wf.)

[s.

prec.

&

=in]

Franciscan nun.

formulation of the

S'ra'nCO, adr. [It.] (post-)paid, free

(of postage), prepaid, '-eoubert, n.

~ft(l, ii. = ^punft. ~=

mode of question, '-mort,

stamped envelope. ''Stnang, m. compulsory prepayment.

-~ftellung,

f.

question.
lueife, f.

SJ^oftu'r

[Dane] a sort

'-bud),

[Gam.]

or sn., pi.

0<-f.

terror, horror,
anguish] convulsive attack; object

gratti'it,
gtactur.

''fa^,'. interrogative sentence. '->

fptet, H. (also --= unb 5Intli)ort=3pten

&

in fragments.

o S'tOi^r

asking leave to play.

Comps.: 'a m t, . inquiry-office.
'-bogen, printed sheet with a schedule of interrogatories tobe answered,

[Journ.j answers to correspondents, ''pnnft, I. point in

question: [Law] point or matter in
question; moot-point, interrogatory.

^rufl'

S-ragmc'nt, rs..pi. ~e/ (l. n-agmentum] fragment. fvragmciItB'rtfd),

adj. fs. prec. & =avifcb] fragmentary.
''. adi'.

demand.

[s.

questionable: in qiiestion. te
^-c Satfte, bet ^e '|<iintt, the matter
or point in qxiestiou. ^<rB'gl^r adj.
[s. prec. S: =10'3] unquestionable.
(ic5]

~-, interrogatory. 4. [Cards.]

queri'-box

to ask oneself, to consider,

'-, r. imp. tS fragt

2.

to be in doubt.

.,'>-bcb(ein,)i.catechism.'-toften,i.

-^t [s. prec. & =cv] freighter.

^Vttit, (sm., pi. .~s or ^xd'ii)
fr. Engl, frock? cf. Fr. frac] dress[?
coat: (J swaUow-tails (pl.)\ J [Amer.]

ton] fraction:

after).

m. consigner, '^tiertrag,
!. = '>'fontra(t. '-roagcn, /.waggon,
--ettel, 1. = .brief. '^ioH, m. tonnage-fees, tonnage-rate. '^\xA<ia,t,f.,
^5uint<, 1., ~uitft(ag, m. additional
freight, extra-freight, ^ra'c^tdfir,
adj. [s. next & =bar] tit to be freighted.
exportable, transportable. ^ra'c^tCII,

s.

bavum, the question

(up)on this point; bus SJiitglieb ent>

fernt ficb bon bcr ~-, bleibt uicftt bei bev
', [Pari.] the member is not in order;
in einer . feine itimmc nit^t geben,
iiicftt ftimmen, [Pari.] to flee (from) the
question; bie -^ ift, the question is;
i>ai if! eben bie ~, that is the point
bag ift eine anbete ^, that's another
matter: bag ift nocfj bie ^, that is still
questionable ba ift bie
nic^t, that's
not the question; nnpcr ' out of
the question; ba ift nur cine --bcr
3^''' thaX is only a matter or
question of time; let time shape.
2.[Comm.]( = 'Jiac^froge) demand, call,
enquiry, request; favoni-; in -^, in
demand: e ift Biel -^ (nacj), ... ift
fel)r ftarf

''Uerfeitber,

(for).

e id) frage ben .'ijenfet

{or Xcufel) banad), I don't care a pin
(button, fig or str,aw) for it. Zi) --,
r. re/I. 1. (natfti to inquire (for or
nicbts barnacfe, i

package, bale of 3. bie peinliche Jf'^agc, [Law] question,

>. goods - traffic.
(examination by) torture, rack bie ge

-~ft((, n.
goods. ^Dertefir,

be loading

2. (nad) to care for, to mind;

~- nacft, not to care for, to be
careless of, not to mind; ic^ frage gor

tion.

nic^tl

.shipper; (onbev
fte) skipper; (auf g-lffen) lighter-

man.

ficb

f.

freiglit-account. '-ft^ein.

freight, waterage,
-^gcft^aft, ii.
freighting-business. '^gcwei'be, .
carrying- trade, '-gut, i., '^giitor,
pi. load, lading, cargo, goods to be
sent by carriage, goods to be shipped,
^banbcl, I. carrying-trade, ^-farrcn,
1. cart, '-tontraft, >n. [Xaut.] charterparty. -~!iftc, f. manifest, freightlist.

[MHG. vrge] 1. question, querj-,

interrogation: [Rhet.] interrogation.
Cffene ~-, open question; fc^iuebcnbe
', unsettled question, question at
issue; aufgeworfene '-, moot-case,
moot-point: brennenbe -~, urgent ('
vital) question: f(l)lviici'ige -^, vexed
(or knotty) question; ((puzzler; eine
-- tftun, to ask (or put) a question, to
query; (einem) '-n uortegen, to intciTogate (one), to question, to examine by asking questions, to lay
(certain) questions before; -^it an
einen ftellen, to ask one questions;
([to put it to one; in ~~ ftellen, to put
in question; bte Botlicgenbe '-, the
matter ur point in question bie '
brel)t fi(5 barunt, bei biefov
banbelt

goner, carter, ^gebiitjr, f., '.-gelb,

I. fare, freightage, freight, terms of
freight, carriage,

something, to make inquiry forsomething nad) jemanb ~, to inquire after

nr about one einen nac^ etlual ^, to
inquire after, for or about a tiling of
one; (einen) um 9iot ^-, to consult;
pcinli(Ji '-, [Law] to put to the ques-

r.

of asking questions. ' miirbig, adj.

questionable, doubtful. JylBgC, ('"/.>

carriage; iit '- nof)incii (ein

^iff), to take (a vessel, a ship) to
freight, to charter (a ship S:c.); in
-^ geben, to let go on freight, to take

( fl

&

fond

'-luftig, .~felig, inlj. inquisitive,

'-(gel!)),

freight,

usual freight.
Comps.: ~o u f f (6

s.

[(iram.] interrogative,

'-jeidjen,

point (mark, note or sign) of interrogation ^rfigcn, (wv.: incorr.

aho partly si\, with impf. fl'g, fiuhj,
impf, fni'gc, but pip- ""'.'' 9<^ft'gt^
[3IHG. vrgen] r. a. k n. 1. to ask,
interrogate, query, inquire; '- nad)
ctwa, to ask after or about something, to inquire after, for or about
n.

* obsol.

[in

%vant, I. adj. [Fr. franc] (us. in

phr. '- unb fici) free and frank; adv.
frankly, freely.
-^. II. (inn.) [Fr. franc] [Mint.]
franc.

^ranf at'V, Orf.) [it. francatura,

cf.

iiiiiifieien]

sending

post-paid;

franking.
^ttCnHXl,(sn.,nopl.)\LT^.][Gaog.]

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

3G1

tyra

Franconia.

''lanb, n.Francoiiia.

->'=

Sijfcfn, (wv.) [s. g-ronjofe & =ctn]_r. a.

& n. to frenchify. * ([ fyrailS'fd),

5yro'^cnl)oft,

Frauconian mountains. ^*-=

abbr. & = fraufift^. JrOIl'ftn, (nf.)
mein, "'. wine of Franconia.
Jyranfic'rcn, 0<-'--) [s- frafo *: [s. jyi'iujofe & =iii] 1. Frenchwoman.
2. <l French governess. g'TQIt jtic'rcil,
icrcn] v. a. to pay the postage of,
to send post-paid, to prepay, to ex- (nv.) [s. next & =tereu] = fran;tfictcii.
empt from (the cliars^e of| postage; g-rnit^ofifd), adj. [s. Jifranjofe & nid)]
luatb, in.

(u. ^partamem^niitglicBern) to frank.

5r0IlitC'rt, adj. [/ip. of pree.] post-

Siib nur

paid, prepaid.

refused

ntcii,

^ angenoni

unpaid.

if

|yrailtic'=

rung, (u-f./ [s. prec. & =ung] sending

post-paid, prepaying.
3-riiti)ri),

<iiij.

[s.

g-vantcn

&

3-ro'iito

V, a.

fiaii.o.

^r'itCdicu,
of ^vauic &

9.

(-"I.,

=(l)cn]

~>

p'.

iittle

['''"'

fi-inge.

Oif.) [MHIx. franze] fringe,

valance. 'JJJit -~ii bcicljcn, to fringe,
Jyta

life,

to furnish with a fringe, to adorn

or border witli fringelsj. '^n^arfig,
i/y. fringe-like. '^Hbaum, m. fringetree.
-~n<ina4er, m. fringe-maker.
Jyro'nfcil, Ofr.) [MUG. franzeu, cf

prec. & sen] v. a. to fringe, befringe,

fimbriate, thrum. (S e f r a n ft, ijp. adj.
[Bot.] laciniate(d). g-ta'n|td)t, mIJ.

(s.

& --icftt] like fringe(s), fringelike, resembling fringe. Jto'llfi, at/;',

[s.pree. & 4g] fringed, fringy, adorned
with fringe(s); [Bot.] laciniated.
JranSv [s- 3-''""5f] ^ comps. w.
m. French: '.apfel, m, rennet-apple,
prec.

'--banb, a) m.

calf binding

binding in calf, wholebook boimd in calf.

French silk-ribbon.

h)

II.

).

dwarf-tree, wall-tree.

->-baum,

~-bof)iie, f.

French-bean, dwarf kidnej'-beau. '^br aunt Weill, m. (French) brandy.

French pie or roll. '^-dwarf pea. * --fal)vcr, in.

French merchant-man. ^*^goIb, n.
French leaf-gold. .~mauu, /.Frenchman. ~-munitcl), adj. French, '^obft,
n. French fruit, fruit of d^varf-trees.
''perk, f. false pearl, French pearl.
* "".-tfjfilct, m. French dollar or crown,
-^brot, .

ctbfc, f.

a tive-frank-piece. ''ton, m. [Org.-b.]

French sound.
wine.

in.

(<>'">

[MUG. Franze]

JtOIIjific'rcn, (wv.)

ificren] v. a.

&

French
buckwheat.

.~lucin, m.

-^meijcn,

* ? tf"^" "S'f
Frenchman.
prec.

[s.

to frenchify, to
infect with the

&

s.

5ro|=, in comps. w. m. frfeu: -~s

cutting-machine, shapingmacliine, milling-wheel. ^'rSfe, (irf.)
[Fr. fraise] l.ruff. 2. [Tcchn.] cutter,
cutting file. JrS'lCIt, i icr.) [s. prec.
& <n] V. a. [Techn.] to cut out in

ladyship: b) Madam; bie gniiBige ~-,

a) her ladyship, mj' lady; b) the mistress, the lady of the house. ~. (Grfin,
M}- lady countess; bie -^ Siiitin, the
counsellor's lady; -~ Sdjmib, Mrs.
circles: to mill.
Schmid; bie -~ Slbliffin, the lady ab^rf;, I. Csm., no pi.) [MUG. vrz] bess or lady superior; crv nnb -~,
1. * greedy feeder, voracious person.
master and mistress; unfcrc (liebe) ~,
2. 9 a) eating,
devouring, jaw- [R. C. Ch.] our Lady; unfcvev ~-cn
work (of animals), b) (= 0efv(;igteit) 6ettfli-ob, [Bot.] lady's bed -straw;
gormandizing, gluttony, voracity or bie fc^bnc '^, [Bot.] belladonna. -~>
greediness (of appetite), c) f caries. b a c /. aunt cousin, --bafcngcfdjlualj,
3. a) (fr Sicre) food, prey, meat
auf n. gossip, gossiping, itUe talk, idle
bcH '' QUgeljeu, to go in search of tales, ladies' small talk, old wives'
prey, to prowl for food, b) 6 (fr fables. )yrau'd)CII, (isii..pl.^) [dim.
of prec, & s. >)m] little woman;
'JJiCiifdjcu) food, dish, dinner; (J grub,
belly- timber, ''tvog, ni. feeding- good woman; 6 goody; ([ dear!
trough, manger.
fyrau'CII, pi. of Jyirau, women wives;
~, II. impf, of fccffou frS'^C, siihj. ladies. -^', in comps. w. ra. prec:
impf, of fteficii. * ^ta'ig, adj. [s. ''Ober, f. [.\iiat.] crural vein. ''
graji, I. & <ig] gluttonous, ravenous, alter, n. woman's estate, ''arjl, i.
specialist for women's
diseases,
voracious, greedy.
Jyratcriiific'rcn, (n-r.) [Fr. fratcr- gj'nsecologist. ~afl)I, i. asyhun for
niser, fr. L. fraternus = brotherly, women, -^bob, i. 1. ladies' bath.
& s. sifieteu] r. n. to fraternize. 2. [Chem.] balneum Maria;, water'', (sn., rbls.) fraternization.
bath, -^bccre, f. berry of the hawi o ^r't|d)cln, (wv.) [?] >. a. & >i. thorn, the haw. -^bettftto^, n. [Bot.]
to question, to tattle, prattle, gossip. lady'sbed-straw. -^bilB,. l.a)image
o ^-rtldilcrin, (n-f.) [s. prec. & <crtu] of the (holy) Virgin, b) portrait or
1

woman. 2. ? J woman,
weeping-birch, ''blatt, .
''
[Bot.] costmary; spear -mint.
bvubcr, m. 1. brother in law, the wife's
2. [E. C. Ch.] our lady's
brother.
friar, earmelite friar,
'bruft, f.
breast of a woman,
'^biener, >n.

hawker. huckster(-woman)in Vienna.

picture of a

o Jyl'nt(Of "<ii- [f''- frcttcu] galled,

fretted, chafed, sore. Zi) -^ teilen,
to lose leather by riding.
JyC'tldjen, >sn., pi. ^J {dim. of
5vva(e), & s. sdjeu] little brat, kid &.c.
Jw (ivm.) [fr. next] | & f C brat,
kid; sUly young boy or girl, yoiuig

''birfe, f.

story,

the pox; [\'et.]

in comps. w. m. prec: -*^freunb, in.
well-wisher or friend to the French.
* ''gift, n. venereal virus or poison,
--.'ftor, n. gum guaiacum. -^boli, n.
guaiacum. pock-wood, lignum vitae.
* ^fcaiitljeit, f. venereal disease,
(French)
pox,
French disease,
syphilis.
.~fu(i)t, f. Gallomania,
Frenchiness. g-roitSfclci', (wf.j [s.
next & =ci] = g-caujofcnfuc^t. J-ratl^

coUoqu.

(eiue ijjtanues)

mafdiine,/".

tricks]

([

(orig.

married

nebmen, to take a wife, to marry;

gnabigc -~. (orig. = gracious lady,
used as an address to a lady of the
aristocracy only, now extended to
any married woman belonging to the
educated classes:) a) my lady, your

to impress.

(Jled.] syphilis,

gener.

[MHG.vrouwe]
now:)

=5aft]

=iercn]

([

&

roguish.

2.

wife, lady;
mistress; (al Sitcl) lady,
madam, mistress (abbr. spelt Mrs.);
cine alte '', an old woman, a matron,
an elderly lady; cine abcligc (iibcrt).
aber audi gcbilbcte) ^, lady cine Bor
ue^mc ^, cine ~^ on ataub uuB iBif
bung, gentle-woman, lady; cine ~~

to strike, to affect strongly,

make French; to
manner of the French. 5rail,^tta'ncr min.x, baggage;
ciu fiificr -^, a
jc, (sin.) = g-raiicifanei:. 3'WS |C( sweet little creature, little monkey.
/^ipi.^[JIHG.Franzois] 1. Frenchman; Jrohc, I. = 5ra|.
~, U. (wf.)
bie -^n, (pi.) the French. 2. * j'^- ^u. [? fr. It. frasehe = tomfooleries,
the French disease,
murrain, gransfcip,

prec.

(,'ausfrau)

fiaujificreu.

[Fr. frapper,

(irf.)

mistress,

woman;

^tn))paitt,<'('>.[Fr.]striking. 'gXO.p'
))tc'rcil, (icr.)

S'tau,

=ifiereti]

[s.

distorted, grotesque.

lady,

French. 2io -~e -Hiicbc, the Galilean

church -^ fpvecbeu, to speak French
tia^ -~c, (irii.) the French; ciu ~cs
3cI)lOH, a French lock, rim -lock.
gronsBfificren, (tev.) [s. prec. &

ifc^]

frank is h.

1.

adj.

2.

1.

-.:<

silly, ridiculoxis

or idle

siDy thing, trifle, whim.

grimace: apish face; person with

distorted
nuicben, to

features.

make

Jyrn'ijen=, in
bilb, M..

faces.

-~n
3.

[(^neiben,

caricature.

comps. w. m. prec:

''gemlbf, n. caricature.

'^--

apish face; [Archit.] mask.

~-gcf:aIt, f. caricature. ^nm0t'r, >..
~-mnc5eviu,f.. .~ici)uciBcr, m. one who
makes faces i-grimaces. '-malcr,.,
-^nmlerin, f. caricaturist; dauber.
gefidit, H.

contempt,

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

ladies'
St.

man. --b i ft c 1, f. lady's

thistle,

Mary's thistle, lady's mUk. ~-ei,

[Miner.] selenite, moon -stone,

mica, talk, glist, glimmer, Muscovj-n.

glass. '^fabeu.p/. gossamer, -^feinb,

m. woman-hater, misogynist. --fcU'

''feft, n. Ladytftcl, m. sweet-fennel,
day, ''fingertraut, >i.
foot trefoU. -~fug,

common bird'sni.

female foot,

woman's nr women's
apartment, room for ladies, '-gla, .
'^gcmacft,

".

specular stone, Muscovy-glass. '>->

gut, n. dowry; paraphernalia; [Law]

woman. ^^
woman's hair; [Bot.] lady's
hair, maiden hair, Venus' hair; common dodder, ^^anb, f. woman's
jn'operty belonging to a

ha at,

vulg.

n.

J dignif.

^ poet.

;i

bibl.

For (Pi-ominciation) see Preface

362

hand. 'v-Ijanbf c{)U[), m. woman's oy

lady's glove; [Bot.] fox-glove, digitalis.
-~^a6, m. hatred against
woman, misogyny. ''^cml), .chemise,
shift. ^!)err)ct)aft, f. gynarchy: female
dominion; j petticoat-government.
-~6cv,

woman's

1.

bonnet; lady's hat.

gay Lothario,
^*^E

b,

heart.

-^Ijut, "'.

''jgev.w. gallant;

Lady-bird.
n. lady's gown, robe or dress,
'wfdfi'r, in.

p.

VI

XI,

comps. w. m. ^-raueus:

women, femtdes.
female,

pL the

f -^teute,

g-rau'cntnill, C>., nop!.)

ein

[s.

& >tuni] = 5vaucnftanb. f^mu'cttjimmcr, (sn., pi. ~> [s. g-rouen &
^i^immer] 1. women's or ladies' apartment. 2. J* womankind. 3.5 woman,
female. gmtt'CIIjimillcrdjcn, (SH.,pI.
^) [dim. of prec, & s. =d)etl] 1- + small

women.

for

2.

XII,

air;

ber --e SiM[(e, free will:

Sebcit, a loose (manner of)
life; bic ~cn .ftiinfte, the liberal
arts; auS -^cn 'St fid en. of one's own
accord, freely; without cause; an-5
~-er .Jianb, off hand; out of one's
own head, without a model; ~c
(Sc (cite, safe- conduct; -^ marl) en,

-^pev}ou, /'.woman,

prec.

apartment

XI

for [Etymology] p.

^e

to free, set free, to release, deliver,

rescue, redeem ; to clear (from debt)

little

'^tteiber,/)/. woman's clothes, gowns, woman. Jroiici'liinntclirf) <"V- [s. (Sitter, SSaren ^- macfien, to clear
women's or female dress. ->-{( fter, prec.&slicft] 1. womanly. 2. womanish. goods (3?riefe) ~- marf)en, to pay the
.nunnery, convent for nuns. 'wfitcc^t, (Srnulein, (sji.,?)/.
[MHG.vrouwe- postage of. to frank; (einen l*vief) ~'
I.

dangler on the fair sex, ladies'

man.

'-(raittl)cit,^

women's

disease.

-~f raut, . costmary. ^^tvicg, m. [Bot.]

common viper's bugloss. -~(ct)(c)n,
II. [Law] petticoat-hold, female fief.
-~[iebc, f. woman's love; love for

woman.

f. woman's tricks,
woman, woman's craft or
cunning, ^^{d, n. woman's fate, -^s
mantel, i. 1. lady's cloak, mantle.
''lift,

subtlety of

our Lady's mantle, -^milib.f.

'-mtiie, f. costmary.
'-nabel, m.
[Bot.]
navel -wort,
pyramidal saxifrage, ^nanie, i.
2. [Bot.]

woman's milk,

woman's name,

ladies'
reine-claude. -^^

'-ovben,

i.

order, ^-pflannie, f.
pit^.m. [Bot.] birch-agaric, --tiufj, i.
women's finery, woman's attire. '-=

laub, I. rape (of women). -~vegic

rung,/'., -^regiment, . female dominion, petticoat-government,

government by a female,

gynarchy,

^xod,

i.

rose campion. '-=

folbei, I. = -~min;c. ^fattet, ni. sidesaddle, pillion. ~fc^neiBev, <., -~s
fc^neibcvin, f. ladies' tailor; dressmaker. -~ftftmucf, m. trinkets for
women, '-fcbn^, m. woman's shoe;
[Bot.] lady's slipper. ~.fcf)u!)ma(5cr,
m., ''fdjuftcr, m. ladies' shoemaker,
skirt.

-~vofc,

'^finn,

in.

f.

woman's mind; woman's

way

of thinking, ^(onnucv, iii. gossamer. .~fpnt, )i. = ^eiC'. ^fliieger,.

ladies' looking-glass; [Kot.] Venus'
looking-glass, ^flnat, ;//. 1. community or state of women. 2. = -~=
pu(. '^ftanb, m. condition or dignity
of a wife, state of a (married) woman
or of a matron, woman's estate,
womanhood [Law] coverture. -~ftift,

lln, cf. "^taw & =(ein] 1. * lady. 2. immarried lady belonging t.o the educ-

to send (a letter) postpaid;

''geben, to free, release, exempt;
[Schol.] to give a holiday to; einem
etma -~ geben, to leave something
fdjitfen,

ated classes (formerly restricted to

ladies of the aristocracy, but now
often applied also to shop-girls and

to a person's discretion;

even to bar-maids and waitresses),

miss. (!iibigc ~-, (until lately only
as an address to an miraarried lady
of the aristocracy, now to any unmarried lady of the educated classes:)
Miss;
Solf, Miss Wolf, ^ftift, n.

it)m

(to); auf

free,

~cr

& slid^] woman- leisure-liours, vacant-hours; er faitn

woman.
e in feiner ^^en 3^''. in feinen -^m
[MHG. vrech]- im- Stunben tbmi, he may do it at odd

J^rcd) , udj.
pudent, insolent, impertinent, saucy,
pert shameless, indecent, immodest,
licentious; bold, daring, audacious.
)tit '-cv Stirn, with a brazen face.
S^-rc'(f)f)cit, (tff.) [s. prec.& >f)cit] impudence, insolence, sauciness, audac-

times; (b. einer Stelle) vacant; '^c

n g e n b i cf e, vacant moments 'en
SJanf faffcn, to let loose, to give full
play or free scope to to give vent
to, to vent; ber 9!atnr ihren ~en S!ouf
(affen, to leave nature to her coin'se;
feinen ^en I'anf ()aben, to be at liberty;
ben Siitrfcn '' Ijaben, to have one's
(J
b.ack guarded; barf id) fo ~- fein"?
may I take the liberty? -^ f preisen,
SI

immodesty,

ity, licentiousness,

in-

i g'i;c'(()liitg, (sm.,pl. ~e;

[s. prec. & =ling] saucy or impudent

fellow.
1.

JJrCflO'ttC, (uf.) [It. fregata]

[Naut.] frigate. 2. [Orn.] frigate-

bird.

.~u-.

artig, ''U' frmig,

s.

udJ.

anywliere;
to

bird.

isolate,

--

to

ness. -~ b'i^au, frankly, openly, unreservedly; -~ fp rechen, to speak

[in

comps.);

choice.
-~, ado. freely, frank ly, witli frank-

u.

^inft eilen (ein .^-au^),

place by itself; -^
ftef)en, to stand isolated; to be exposed to view (--fte()en, s. u. comps.);
bic ^c aSaht [)obcn, to have the
option to be free to make one's own

'^H'tapif (in, . captain of a

frigate. ^n=ogcl, i. [Orn.] frigate-

obsol.

s.

anb

babcn, to liave free scopo

(or hand); ^e ^sa(\i>, right to hunt

built.

u. '', adr. (^-fpvct^en,

'-c

frigate-like, ^n^nvtig gebaut, frigate-

I',

decency,

of.

3-H|! )'teC(en or fe^en, to

set free or at lil)erty, to

g-vnu

freely,

stands for the word ti-eated

lunrbc

like, relating to a

5-Vet, odj. [MUG. vrl] 1. free;

unconstrained, unrestrained; unfettered not imprisoned, confined or
under arrest; not obstructed. 2. unconnected; disengaged, not engaged;
vacant.
remaining luiemployed
3. privileged, frank, independent.
. 1. religious (or charitable) esta- 4. unbiassed; voluntary, spontaneblishment for women. 2. nunnery, ous; gratuitous. 5. open; open to
--ftinime, f. female voice. -~ftinim= all, public; frank. 6. open, candid,
recftt, n. woman -suffrage,
--fag, m. ingenious, unreserved. 7. licentious,
ladies' day; [R. C. Ch.] Lady-day. ~ bold, unrestrained; loose. 8. [Post]
tans, ni. sweep - dani-e, concluding
free of postage, postpaid; duty-free.
dance, --teil, m. [Law] woman's, 9. safe, seciu-e easy (bon) free (from
portion, '.-trac^t, f. woman's dress' or of), clear (from or of), exempt
female dress. '^Ucvciii, <. ladies, (from); ->' uon Sorgen, free from
association (us. for charitable pur^ cares; -~ Bon alien Slbgaben, exempt
poses),
e -^Uolt, ., ~utfev, pi from all duties or ta.xes; cine '^c
[coll.] women, females, womankind,
3ieict)fiabt, a free city, an imperial
female se.x. -'ItieTt, f. womankind. city; ein -^cr l^ang, an easy gait;
n. s. below. -~Wingcv, /. '-cvSlnftanb, easy manners; auf '^ct
-"'S i "1 III c
harem, seraglio, f^rau'cit^aft, '?/. Stiajjc, in the open street; untct
[s.prec.&=f)aft] womanlike, womanly. 'em iminc(, in the open air; unhoused; im ''Cn, in -^er Suft, in
5vrail'Cllf|0fti()fcit, (uf.) [s. prec. &
=igteit] womanliness.
3-rnu'enS=, in the open air; in -^t gcfjen, to take
''

he was permitted

release from custody or

.?ianbct, free trade;
miebcr -- tn erben, to recover one's
liberty: '^eUberf eljnng. free translation; '^e^Jcit. ^eStnnben, leisure,

(trIJ. [s.

(ju),

~en

to

free or
arrest:

establishment (convent or college)

for single ladies of rank. 5yrmi'lirf),
frU'lid),

.^gegeben

to

speak extempore, to ex-

temporize.

Comps. (''WS //( comps. with verbs

used lihe a sepiiratinf/ prefit, cf, I'reface,AccidencefP. XI V/XV.; s.also the
phrases

ffiren

under

frei,

frequentltf the adjective

adj., as verif

and

the other

iford are not spelt in one): '^ocfcr,

m. tithe-free ground, '^altar, m. pri-

vileged altar. ~antluott, f. [Tel.]

prepaid answer, '-ball. m. ball with
no entrance-fee. ^-banf, f. [Hutch.]
common sliambles; [Sculpt.] portable
frame, '^bataillon n. batallion of
volunteers, .^baner, m. free peasant.
^-bcuter, m. 1. freebooter; (jur See)
pirate, corsair, buccaneer, filibuster;
,

litterarijc6er~-benter,plagiarist,piratc.

-bculerei,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rai-e.

f.

freebooting;

T strictly.

fig.

piracy.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

for

Symbols

XV

p.

and the foot of

tliis

piratical, '^bier, h.

beer exempted
2. beer given

1.

from the beer-tax.

.~billct,

gratis.

freebooter;

adj. like a

free-ticket:

n.

[Railw.] pass-ticket: [Theat.] order;

~-=
J ivory, ^-birfc^c, f. frank chase.
bvaucr, m. brewer exempt from paying the beer-tax. abrief,), charter,
(letters) patent, licence: pass-port,
pass; [Comm., Law] letter of respite;
(eincS g-veigcliiffcncti) charter of

manu-

mission: privilege,

^burger, m.

freeman; denizen {or

citizen) of a

town

republican.
republican, democratical. -^toxp^, n. coi-ps of volun-

free

(or republic)

-~brger[ic,

ailj.

- company.
'wcouUctt, n.
stamped or franked envelope. ^^
icnfcv, m. free-thinker, '^beiitcrei,

teei-s, free

free-tliinkiug.
--bcntcrifd) , adj.
free-thinking.
eigen, adj. allodial,
held by freehold.
~crcnil)(av, n.
1. presentation-copy.
2. free-copy:
crcmplavc, pi. author's copies. ->'>
fecfitcv, m. privileged fencing-master,
''frau, f. baroness, -^frutciit, .
daughter of a baron baroness. ~-2
gbe, f. restitution, release, -^s
gnngcr, i. soldier of a partisan-corps,
-^gcbe, V. (I., s. u. fiei, <idj. '-gcbtg,

f.

adj.

liberal

generous

bounteous,

bountiful, munificent; ^^gebig fctn

(gegen), to be liberal (to), to give
freely (to); ^^gebig fciu (mit), to be
liberal of &e.
allju gcbig , too
liberal, prodigal, -^gcbigteit, (irf.)
[a. prec. & sfoit] liberality, generosity,
;

bounty, bounteousness, botintifulness, munificence, ^geboten, adj.

freeborn; ingenuous,
'-gebuiig, f.

'-gate,

'^geift, >. free-thinker,

(u-f.) [s. prec. & =eiei]

free-thinking. ~^geiftetif(b, -^geiftijrt),
adj. free -thinking, '^getaffcii n<(/.
freed, enfranchised, emancipated,

-.gctftcrct,

maniunitted. -^gepd,
allowed free of charge, o

363

3frc

?5re
'^beutcrif^

page.

luggage

ii.

'.gericbt,

i.

-~gcvinne, . outleteliannel. ^gefinnt, adj. liberal, free5c()mgevic^t.

free-hand drawing. '>'5ou, . house

enjoying certain imm unities, --f; e r r.
1. baron,
--herrin, f. baroness.
adj. belonging to a baron,
bcrvlirfi

the liberals, ^-finuig

tcit, f. liberalism. ~fi5, m. freehold.
''I'i^er, m. freeholder,
'-fprecftcn,
bic -^finnigen

!. . to absolve, acquit, --fbrecbuttg./'.

liberation, setting free; discharge,
absolution, acquittal, ^ftaat, .free
state, republic, common-wealth. -^

baronial: --bervlitfie'Srbc, baronage:

^fterrlicbe \\l, barony.

~f)evrlicl)s

baronage, '-bevtfcban,/. barony,

baronage, -^berrnlrrbc, f. dignity
of a baron, baronage, ^^f) er jig, adj.
free-hearted, frank, open. ->-b5r5ig=
feit, f. free-heartedness, frankness,
'"-bof, m. free-farm, free-manor. ->- =
teit.f.

]taht,f.

~1'tatt,

f.

ftefien,

~ftdtte,

c.

>i.

detached.

2.

ifjut

2. llcity

of refuge.

asylum, (place

f.

frei

1.

tobe permitted; e ftefit

he is free, it is at

(;u),

~bi[(et. ~{auf,

(ju"), it is

i"tef)t

Qfiiteii

optional with you

--gcluerbe, n.

privileged trade, -^geluic^f, n. weight

of luggage allowed free of charge.
* ^gtaf, m. bailiff, sheriff; * judge
of the vehme. ^giaffcfeaft, f. bailiwick. ~gut, n. 1. freehold, free
tenure, allodium charter-land, bookland. 2. [Comm.] goods that are dutyfree. ~bafeii, '"-free-port. ~[)ciCtcn,
;

I', a.
1. to keep free. 2. jemaitbcH '^
fatten, to defray one's expenses, to

pay for one, to treat one: ~- geljniten

lucvbcn, to have free quarters. -~s
t)attiing, f. 1 keeping free. 2. defray.

ment of another's expenses, treat,

treating, -^^anbef, m. free-trade.
/.Manchester school,
-'bubig, adj. off-hand; ^-htibig

''bnnbelSpnrtci,

fc^iegen, to slioot off-hand.

~l)iibler,

free-trader. ~f)itbterifcb, adj. freetrading; favouring free-trade, --s

in.

.,

--l)<inbei(J)iiiing,

/'.

'

i !

'

gener.

J coUoqu.

m. redemption, '^fnctflt, m. flayer. iftede, f. place, situation or berth

^tonfeibatib, adj. [Pol.] liberal con- obtained gratis; bursary, exhibition
servative, -^f u g c ( /. oh.irmed bitlle t (at a school). ~ftcllen, r. . ciitcni
(never missing its aim), -'(oiib, n. (etwn) ^-^ftctteii, to leave to one's
free-land, ^[afien, r. a. to set at choice, pleasure, option or disliberty, to enfranchise, release (from position, -^flcltitug, f. option. ~-
bondagel; (Sflnbeii) ''(flffcit, to free, ftuiibe, f. vacant, spare or leisureemancipate, liberate, manumit. '^. hour, pi ay -hour, ''lag, i. 1. free
releasing, day. 2. = g-reitag, s. below, --tbtig,
freeing,
laffuiig,
f.
emancipation. :! -^tebig, adj. = lebig. adj. self- active,
-^tiii, m. free
''(eben, n. frank-fee. fee - simple, hoard, -'treppe, f. [.4rchit,] open
absolute fee. --lii^tmalevei, f. plein- flight of steps, -wtruppc, /. = ^eovp^.
air painting, '-niat^ctt, v, .. s. u. ~-iibung, f. Swedish exercise, gym^iimcfiuiig, f. 1. freeing; nastic exercise (without any apfrei, adj.
deliverance, clearing, emancipation, paratus'!, -s-lverbcitb adj. becoming
free or vacant; [Chem.] nascent. -.
enfranchisement.
2. prepaj'ment;
franking, '^nianit.'. freeholder, free- In I g. a) adj. voluntary, free, sponman, tenant in chief. ^maniif^Kebcn, taneous; ein -^twitfigor, a volunteer;
.tenure in free soccage. --marf e, f. .H'outpagnicnPon->'lri(ligen, volunteerpostage-stamp. '^luarft, i. free or companies; al ^luilligcr bienen to
privil eged market orfair. -^maurer, vol uuteer,to volunteer one's services,
m. mason, freemason,
-.miiurerei, to serve as a volunteer, b) ndv. vo(trf.) [s. prec. & sei], ^ninuremiefeu, luntarily, of one's own accord. ---=
freemasonry,
I.
--maurovifcb, adj. luiirigtoit, f. voluntariness, spontanemasonic, freemasonic. '^niaiirerlDge, ity; free will. -^Iviilligenejainen, i.
[Germ.] examination for only ono
f. masonic hall, '-jncifter, m. freemaster (not belonging to a g(u)ild), year's military service, -^luilligen
privileged master, master free of cngnt, n. certificate entitling to
the trade,
moifterfrfjnft, f. fiee- only one year's military service. '<->
mastership. ^^meiTe, /. = ~niartt. ^= ,;ette(, >n. licence; permit, passbill,
mut, in. frankness, candour, open- bill of sufferance; cocket. --jitgig,
ness,
-^miitig, adj. frank, free, adj. entitled to settle anywhere
open, openhearted, in- within certain limits without payCJindid,
genuous, free-spoken, free-tongued. ing taxes or without losing one's
^^iigigfeit, f. liberty of
~-niiitigfeit, f. frankness, freeness, position,
candour, openness, ingenuousness, quitting one's countrj' and settling
openness of heart, free-heartedness. in another without paying a tax for
doing so or without losing one's
n?. passovt. I. = -^ftftttc. -~p a
port, pass, ^^rcft, n. right of a free status. 5''f*'f 0'-'>>- & "'f-J [s- prec.
man to live anywhere, --^faffe, ni. & <e] open air, open space, open
free-holder, yeoman, '-itfjar. f. free Iilace, open Held; (in SSalbcrn) lawn,
company, free-corps, "-f eft art er, w. glade. jrCt'Ctt, (w-J I- [MHG.vrlen,
free companion, ^^ftbein, m. licence, cf. pree. & n'li] v. a. to free; to pridischarge from military duty. ^^ vilege or enfranchise.
idjiegen, n. public shooting-match,
Jyrct'cn, ('r.ni. [MHG. Trl(g)en]
-^icbiile, f. free -school, charity- r. n. to woo or court, to make love
school, --^fcftiitcr, I. 1. pupil of a to, to pay one's addresses to. -', v. a.
free-school. 2. scholar on the found- to marry.
--, (sn., vbh.) wooing.
ation, exhibitioner, [Scotch.] bursar. fjret'cr, (sm., pi. ~-^ [s. prec. & >evl
* o '-fc^ulse, m. free -holder. -^ wooer, suitor. {Sluf '-) iien geben,
frf)(c), J, free-shooter, shooter to go a-wooing, to be looking out for
with charmed bullets, -^ftfiii^, "., a wife. ^=niann, m. = -^, 5-rei=
~f(i)l!e, f. [Techu.] flood-gate, slidiperber, see below.
ing-gate. .->-fiiin, /". 1. broadness of
0?rei'f)Cit, (irf.) [JIHG. vrlheit,
views, liberal-mindedness. 2. [Pol.] cf. fret & >l)f''] ! a.) freeness; liberty,
liberalism, ^finnig, adj. liberal; freedom. Sinem bie ^^ geben, to rej

baiibcitftiicii,

fiei

(to).

minded, independent,

-~=

to stand isolated or

his election (to): c

II

~tarte,

f.,

of) refuge, sanctimry, franchise.

'

f.

liberty.

free town.

1.

freehold-hide. -~ial)r, n. free

year, year of immunity,
year of
bufe,

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For ( Prnnujtciation) see Preface

364

p.

5re

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

^te

-^ fc^enlcn (einem Stla=

Sen), to emancipate (a slave); in -~

lease one;

VI

tfrcmb,

bic

adj.

3rre

[MHG. vrem(e)de] migratory hawk.

^i--xc)t.

ti.

alien-

strange, foreign, alien, outland- laws (p!.).

ish, extraneous, exotic, peregrine:
t^rcquc'nt, adj. [L. frJquens =
("ISflanjen) exotic; (tirter. Sprayen')
frequent, & s. =ent] frequented:
foreign; (iSarcn, *Sect)fel) [Comni.] crowded; [Comm.] cui'rent. ^-tt'
foreign fr ~-e 'Jiecbnung, for foreign qucntatt'tl, 0(/;.[s.prec.& >ntiD] [Gram.]
account ein --er, eine ''C, a stranger, frequentative. JyrcqilClttattUMm,f>H.,
an alien; a visitor, guest; i(^ bin l)ier pi. sti'Boy [LL.] [Gram.] frequentative
--, I am a stranger here.
2. a) not
verb, frequentative. S'l^cqiicntic'rctt,
belonging to a thing, foreign, ex- (wr.J [L. frjqucntare, & s. =ieren] r. a.
traneous, unusual, extraordinary. to frequent. Start frequentiert, much
Sinem or bem beionbern Serufc or frequented, g'rcquc'11,5, (wf.) [s. prec.
Stanbe -^, e.xtraprufessional, foreign & =cnj] 1. attendance. 2. concourse
to a profession; '-e Sirfjt, [Puiiit.] (of men), throng, crowd; traffic.
false light, b) belonging to others,
^re'ifto, (.tirn., j)l. grc'sfo or
strange; ^tS out, -^e .ftinber, other ^tc'ifin) [It.] [Paint.] fresco. 3n (or
people's propert.v, cliildren; in '-en al) -^ malen, malen, to paint in
^nben, in the hands of others, in tor al) fresco, to fresco, --gcmlbc, 1.
strange hands; uutev einem ^en 'Jfo= fresco-painting, ^nioler, w. painter
men, incognito, under an assumed in fresco, frcscoer. ^maleret, f.
name, c) unknown, new, strange. fresco, frescoing.
3n feinem sSatcrlanbe -^ fein, to be a
5'tcft, in comps. w. m. frcffcn:
stranger in one's own country; einen ''baud), I. glutton, greedy-guts. '-=
aU ~- or g-remben befwubeln, to make begierbe, f. = '^gier. '-fie ber, 1. bua stranger of one; in einer Sac^e -^ lim.v. -.gier, f. greediness, voracity,
glutton}', ravenousness. '-gierig, aiij.
fein, to be a stranger to a thing, to be
ignorant of a thing; ift 3')"'" biiie greedy, ravenous, gluttonous, voraciZai)C '-? are you a stranger to that ous. -~froufbeit, f. hungry evil (B.
business? itb bin if)m ganj ^, I am *4Jfevben); voracity of appetite, '-luft,
quite a stranger to him bet crr ift /. appetite for food. '-luftig, tt<0'.
mit '', the gentleman is a stranger having an apjietite for food. ''
to me einanber ^^ aufehcub looking napf, 1"., ^niipftben, >i. trough (esp.
strange at one another; gegen einen for birds), -fact, m. 1. victual-bag.
2. (J J glutton. ~fpii}e, /. (bev Jnfcftcn)
tl)nn, to treat one as a stranger,
d) strange, unusual, luicommon, feeler, '-fucbt, /*. voracious appetite;
adj. having a
extraordinary, singular, queer, odd. bulimia. '- fiitbtig
Comps. ''Ortig, arlj. 1. hetero- keen appetite for food, --trog, i.
extraneous. manger, trough, '-luanft, t. glutgeneous;
[Chem.]
-^i ton, great feeder, ^luertjcugc, pi.
2. i strange, odd, singular,
1.
heterogeneousness. [Ent.] mouth-organs, -^jangc, f. =
ortigfeit,
f.
2. strangeness, oddness, singular~fpi<!e. ([iSTCfflicit, r.';y./.>[s. prec.
ity,
-".ansfetjenb, adj. strange- or & <alien] ([ victuals e grub, e JJtC'flc,
1.

fctjcn,

to set free or at liberty, to free

(from arrest), to enlarge: (bon) freedom, exemption (from;; -^ UHbIcit^s

i)cit, libertj- and equality, b) freedom,
priTilege, charter, liberty, immunity,
franchise, exemption,
c) liberty,
latitude, freedom. (Jinc bic^toviirfjc,
poetifc^c

^,

poetic(al) licence;

ficfi

bie

-~ nel)mcn (ju), to take the liberty

(of), to be so bold (as tol
ft(6 -^cn
Jcrausncftmcn, to make free, to be free
;

mit, with)

ciniae

fit^

^^cn iniit)

l)traii=

some liberties (with)

ju Dic( ~- f)evau, he is

ncijmen, to take
cr

nimmt

fic^

too free, he presumes too far. 2. Jplace

free from duties, privileged place,
close; [Archit.] esplanade, parade.
5rci'l)Citlid),nr/>.[s.prec.& = licl)]liberal.

3'tci'iu, (icf.) [abbr. of ;vvei()crriu]

baroness. 3'fti'^tit=fiii comps.w.m.
5reil)cit=

^-boum,

-~beraubung,

i.

tree of liberty.

false

f.

imprison-

ment,

ablief, I. charter, patent:

= g-vcibricf. -~buiib, m. alliance for
the defence of liberty, '-burft, wi.,
~brang, .thirst after liberty, zeal
for liberty. --cifcr,i. zeal for liberty.
-^'
->'feinb, 1. enemy to liberty.
fveunb, m. friend to liberty. ~gcift,
1)1.,
'-film, m. spirit of liberty or of
freedom,
^gbttin, f. goddess of
liberty. '"-Ijap, m. aversion to liberty.
-~!)clb, I., --rittec, m., ~(iimpfr,

champion of
m., ^mii^c,

(or for) liberty,

m.

-^but,

hat or cap of liberty,

Phrygian cap, red cap. -~Iampf, m.,
->-trteg, m. struggle or war for
liberty, struggle for independence,
war of independence > liberation,
'-licbe, f. love of liberty, 'wlicb, n.
song of liberty, ^prebigor, i. apostle
of liberty. ~^rcgung, f. liberal aspiration.
-~fcblurmcr, m. fanatic for
f.

liberty,

^(cblninbcl, m., -wfieber, n.

bubble of liberty, -wftoot, m. = ^rei'
~fucj|t, f. inordinate desire of
liberty. ~nvfiinbe, f. bill of rights,

float.

^^mut,

/.

rage for liberty.

J-rciitd),

[s. frei & =ti(5] certainly, to be

sure, of course; indeed, surely, sure,
it is true. Ja ~, yes, it is true, to
be sure, forsooth, of course.

adv.

5-rcio,5rti'l'm'frout,;Vn;i'|mnrofe
Stai'S. ^raifnmtraut, Kiau'tinrtife-

tt'Cci'tag, (sm., i>i. ^cj [JIIIG.

vritac, fr. GN. Frija] Friday. 2>er
ftiUo

~, Good

Friday.

vrlte,

cf. freien,

rief.)

ing.
^-rci't^f

;^iiebf)of.

Tt'tCiunj), ('"/'> [s. freien, I. & mng]

freeing &c. 2.=5rciftatt. 3. = ^reic.

^vci'lucrDcr, A., pi. ~> [s.

& Ss-erber] deputy- wooer,
wooer by proxy, match-maker. 5'-''

freien. II.

ucruiig, JyrcitticrbcreiV"/.>[s.prec.
5: =ei, =ung] match-making, making an
offer

'

foreign -looking,
^geboren, adj. {rf.) [s. next & --e] mouth; muzzle,
born in a foreign country, foreign- jaws, chaps. g-I^C'ffcn, Csr.. pres. 2. Sff.
born, ^b e r r f cb a f t, f. foreign yoke. frit or + i fri'ffeft, 3. sff. fvijit; impf.
'-I n b i f tS, adj. foreign exotic. ^^' fr; suhj. impf. ftS'ge; pp. gefre'fien;
roott, 1. foreign word, ^luijrter' [MHG. vrezzon] v. n. & a. 1. a) (. 2ie>
bucf), . dictionary of foreign words.
rcn) to eat, to feed on; O to munch,
geben (bem i'iel)), to
^tc'mtlC, (f., no pi.) [JIIIG. vremede, 'gobble: jn
s. fremb & e] foreign country, foreign
feed: (U.Sianbtiercn) to devour; HJogcI
parts (p!.). Jn ber ^, abroad. JJrs "1= flip ober ftirb, (prov.) there is no
other way to come off (or way out
ftcn=, in comps. w. m. fremb; ~^omt,
. alien-office, '^bid, f. [Engl.] alien- of it), b) e (D. ajienftben) to eat with
bill, ''blatt, . Foreigners' Gazette,
greediness, to eat greedily, vor'"^bucb, .guest-book; visitors' book, aciously or to excess, to stuff, dearrival book, '^bureau, ti. = -~nmt. vour, gluttonizc, gormandize. 2. ito
'^fiil)rer, m. 1. guide, cicerone. eat, corrode, fret, consume, devour:
~(cgion, f. um ficb '', to spread, to diffuse itself,
2. guide, guide -hook.
foreign legion, --liftc, 'f. list of ar- to eat into the flesh , to cat in bet
rivals, '.ftubc, f., '-jininier, n. guest- Cfen frifU id Brennmaterial, the stove
chamber, spare -room, {yrc'mbcit, swallows or consinnes much fuel;
(lev.) [s. fremb & en] v. n. to be shy
biefeg Unterneljinen frijit biet Cflclb, this
of strange persons. * '', u. n. to undertaking swallows {or takes up or
costs) much money; e feinen 9*erbni6,
estrange, withdraw.
)Vl'C'lllt>l)Cit,
nrf.) [s. fremb & >bci'] strangeness, ;Hrger in fitb "^^ to swallow one's vexforeign character, strangerhood. ation, to fret inwardly or within
Jrc'iniliiiy, fsni., pi. -^e) [s. fremb oneself; einen 00 v SJiebc ~- ivollen,
& =lingl 1. stranger; [Law] alien. (prov.) to be ready to eat one up;
2. i stranger.
Sin -^ fcitt (in), to J einen iJJnrren an jemanbein ~-, to conbe ignorant (of), to be a stranger ceive an luireasonable partiality for,
to dote (up)on one. ^, (st%., vbls.J
(to). '*-^=fatt, . passenger falcon.
I

'

* o
1.

[MIIG.
IL] wooing, court-

+ 3rcite, rftcf)(c),

by prosy.
st-ands for the

word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

1.

XVII

eating greedily gluttonizing, gor-

Sicrej
'~-,

grub.

3. i

ij

2.

wished

a windfall, a godsend; a
gcfimbctic

for him.

'',

(fr

getuiitiene

ciit

(prov.) tlie verj" thing

food

ift

ifjm ein

and the foot of

cupof joy. -^be^cignng, /".rejoicing, ex-

mine;

lived) joy,

III.

greedy, voracious
"ravenous eater, great feeder, glutton, gormandizer. 2. (an S?umcn)

^feft,

f.,

n.

ferret.

[Zool.]

J .~,

d.

make shift,

-^gcfang, m. song of joy,

of rejoicing, '-gcfi^rei, n.
shouts of joy, shouting, cheers,
jubilation, acclamation; ein breimas
liges ^gefcfirei ergeben, to give three
cheers. ->-^au, n. 1. house of joy or
feasting. 2. bawdy-house, brothel,

hymn

. us.

fit^

tainment.

-^meet,

11.

^e.

in.
friends,
friendly:
'-bienft.
friendly service or turn, -^frei^,
m. circle of friends. ''lob, ii. praising a friend. ~.B f I i d) t, f. duty of a

^-rctt,

friend,

&

g'f "'"bill
1.

=in|

("/"'

female friend.

[s.

S'tcnnb

2. i (einer

acbe) friend (to). 3. * (except when

speaking of French society:! sweetheart: mistress. 4. * o relation, kins-

seaof joy. '^

~poft, f.

woman,

udj.

^-rcu'titilitl),

[.MUG.

vriuntlicli.cf. Jyrcunb&;lid)] 1. friend-

Opfer, n. thank-oft'ering.

to shift, to slave

ber

kinsman. ->-br<
ber lid), arf/. friendly and brotherly.
~-nact)barli^, ndj. friendly and
neighbourly. *or + J^rcll'l>ClI, (''./
[s. prec. & <en] v. n. to gain or make
friends. ^rcu'nJlCf", [gen. of Jvrennbf
in comps. w. m. of a friend > of

e.refi. to

C^Vfcllfcftaft

relation, relative,

n.

chafe, fret.

Society of Friends (= Quakers); ~.f>ein. Death.

3. * o (= sBerwanbter)

~Iebcn, n.
''fcltft, I. = ^bet^er.
joyous, joyful or merry life, --[cer,
a) arf/'. joyless b) rtdv. joylessly, with(sn., pi. -^ej [It. furetto, Fr. furet]
= next. 5tC'tt(l)Cn, (SH.,j:l.
/ [fliiii.
out joy. ".[eere, /". joylessness. '~-of prec, & s. ^.-cficn] ferret. ftt bem tieb, !. = -~gefang. loS, (ulj. = freub
loa, which see below, --mbtcn,
JfVettdjcn jagen, to ferret. Jrc'ttClt,
(wf.) [MHG. fretten] i\ a. * to rub, . prostitute, '-nmbi, .festive enter-

micfcl,

im lde, fair-weather

bonfire,

^e

to like a thing;

n. festival.

'^feuer,

^rciint>,('s!.,p?.~yl[MHG.vritmt]
(Jin -^ Bon mir, a friend of

friend.

momentary (or transitory)

jubilee, public festivity,

365

pleasure. 2. joyous look, '^bote, m.

bearer of glad tidings, messenger
of joy. -~botf(ftaf t, f. glad tidings,
joyful news, ^fa^nc, f. banner of

1.

this page.

friends
summer friends [Comm.]
friend
correspondent. 2. i (einer
eacbe) friend (toi. favourer, fancier,
lover (of);
(Bon) einer tSac^e fein,

l.( = angen'

fleeting (or short-

Jvi^f^c)

consuming, caustic, corrosive, corroding; [Med.] phagedenic; cancerous; ein ^c @ejtf)lDr, a phagedenic
ulcer, phagedena. Jrc'ffcr, fsi.,j/. joy. ^feier,

canker. J^-tCffcrci', {"f.J [s. prec. &

>erei] 1. gluttony. 2. 6 banquet; treat,
feed, spread. + Src'ffifl = ftpig.
jytett=, in comps. w. m. l.frottcn,
~bol)rev, m. [Teehn.]
2. grctt:
screw-auger, '.^jager, w.ferreter. -->'>

XV

1.

blic(Iid)e

g-rc'flCllS, ppi-- arlj- eating,

^>[8.prec.&=cr]

p.

w. m.prec. -^arm, '?/. joyless. -'>

ausruf, I. shout of joy. -~bcc^er, m.
pression of joy. ~bli[f.

for,

meat and drink

that's

Symbols

for

mandizing, devouring.

XX,

away, to try hard to make both ends joyful news, -^raufd), m. raptures
meet. (J o gtC'ttcr, (sm., pi. ^) [s. of joy. ^vcid^, a) u<lj. joyful, most
prec. & set] 1. bungler, poor "> miser- happy; b) sn. realm of joy. ^^ruf, w.
able worker. 2. a poor, miserable joyful exclamation, shout of joy,
body, one who can only get on with cheer, -^ftbiepen, . firing of guns in
difficulty,
i o grcttcrci', (nf.) [s. token of joy. ^ftSrci, m. cry of joy.
prec. & =cvei] bungling, making shift, -^fe^nft, '" shot fired in token of joy.
poor outlook.
-^fprnng, m. gambol, caper of joy,
JyrCH'ilC, (wf.) [MHG. vrude] dido, ^ftrer, ;. disturber of joy,
gladness; mirth; delight, trouble-feast, kill-joy, ([wet blanket.
1. joy,
pleasure, satisfaction. iPiit ^, with ''tag. III. day of joy or rejoicing.
joy oc gladness, with pleasure, re- festival day. ^tounie I, jh. transport

ly, kind, aft'able, gentle, benevolent,

gracious, cotu-teous, civil, coniplaisaut, sweet, fair. 2. friendly, cheerful,
pleasant, pleasing, gentle, sweet,
agreeable, fair, favourable, propitious; (Bom Setter) fair, genial; '^er
^'cfer, gentle {or courteous) reader;

fair reader: -^c^innner.

''C ilefcrin,

pleasant, comfortable or
Wefidjt,

'-e

snug room

smiling face.

^,

adv.

friendly, kindly, graciously, affably,

courteously, gently, fairly; pleasantly, pleasingly, sweetly, agreeably

einen -^ grnfien taffen, to send
&c.

tear of joy. 'ws

oUcr ~-, joyful, full of joy; ftcrrlicj ton, I. sound of joy. -.-tramn, >.
nub in '^w IcDen, to live luxuriously; dream of pleasure, '-tvnnt, ni. reuollcr "- fein, to be overjoyed; leb joicing-cup. --Boll, (/;. full of joy.
-^ttjein. III. festival wine, -^jftre f.
bofte, gro^c ~, lively joy, great gladness, great joy or pleasiu'e, exnlt- = ^tl)vne. ~-eirfien, i. mark (or
ation; bcrmfiigc ^, overjoy; in token) of joy. --jeit, f. joyful time.
g-rcub unb eib, for better, for Srcu'big, mIJ. [s. g-renbe & ng] 1. glad,
worse; Bov '*-, uor tauter -^ locineii, gladsome, joyous, joyful, cheerful,

joicingly, gladly, joyfully, joyously;

of joy.

'-tl)ranc,

f.

one's kind wishes {or regards) to

one. ^'rcirnblid)fcit, (wf.) [s. prec. &
sfeit] 1. friendliness, kindness, benevolenee, graciousness, courteousness, gentleness, affability, affablc-

to

weep with joy;

leap for joy;

or

ju laffen, his heart is

into his

cr lueifi fid)

mouth;

ici)

biipfen, to

Dor

nic^t

ready to leap

bin oor ~- anpcr

mir, I am rapt with joy; ->- eilcbt'n

an ctluas, to experience satisfaction
at something: feine
haben (an), to
delight, to take delight (in);
cm>
pfinben (bet), to rejoice (in); cS macftt
mir ~, it gives me joy ic6 matbe miv

cine

bavau'3

o>-

cs

mir '^,

niadjt

meinem g-rennbe bienen jn Ennen, I

take a pleasure iu obliging {or serving) my friend, I am glad of an
oblige my friend.
2. (= egenftanb, ber -~ erlneclt) joy,
delight, comfort; iuit erleben biel -^
an i()m, he is a source of joy to us.
Comps.: .~ftra()Ienb, adj. beaming with joy. ^trunfen, u<ij. intoxicated with joy. ~tinnfenl)eit, /.
transportofjoy. 5rcu'bcn=, in comps.

opportunity

to

gener.

((

coUoqu.

ness, complaisance, obliging civility:

sweetness (of disposition, of be-

haviour, of temper). 2.pleasingness,

pleasantness, agreeableness, sweet(nf.) [s. prec. & sfeit] joyfulness, joy- ness (be SSetterS) fairness. 3. kindousn ess, gl adsomeness, cheerfulness. ness, favour, kind act, civility, '-en,
Jrcu'lilS'j, iidj. [s. ivvenbc & 40^) void pi. civilities, favours, kind serrices.

gay,merry. 2.(= crfreutid)) gladsome;

joyous; glad, pleasing. Jvrcn'biflfc,

ofjoy, cheerless. 5-rcu'lll6iigfcit,(f J

[s. prec. &=igfcif] joylessness. g-rcit'cn,
(wr.)

[MHG. vrouwen]

v.

a.

&

v.

imp.

'

to att'ord joy or pleasure, to give joy

I am glad
I am
gives me joy. icj --,
V. re. to be glad; (an) to rejoice or
delight (in );fttf) auf ctluaS^, to rejoice
in the idea of a thing, to enjoy by
anticipation fic6 ber anberer Unglnct
'v-, to delight in other people's misfortune(s); itf) freue mid) barber or
beffen, I am glad of it; fie .~ fid) im
Borans barouf, they are pleased with
{or at) the thought of it. :^ 'w, v. n.

to.

freut mit^

it

fic^

^,

freuen.

(sn.,

vbls.) rejoic-

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

(wf.)

[MHG. vriuntschaft, &

jteunb & sfftttft] 1. friendship;

-amity, good understanding.
machen (mit) to join in
fc^Iiefien
,

friendship, to make or become friends

(with). 2. (= (eflgfeit) friendship,

kindness, favour, good

office,

kind

act or office; tljnn or cr;eigeu Sic mir

ing, joy.

fri)aft,
cf.

rejoiced,

S'tCU'llblo, adj. [s. ^vennb & -ioi]

friendless;
unfriended.
fyrcu'ltb=

bie

-~

(ju),

3.*oro(=

do

me

the favour

(to).

*i*erlBanbtf!^aft)a)relation,

kindred,

b) kindred, relatives: re-

great many
c) o gossip,
(Prov. phrs.) ~- gcf)t ber
cousin.
4H~rroaiibtfc5aft, a good friend is my

lations: eine grope

~, a

relations, a large kind,

vulg.

i dignif.

% poet.

II

bibl.

For ( Pi'onunciation) see Preface

:5(5()

p.

VI

XI,

for

&

=et,

[Etymology]

p.

XI

XII,

3rre

nearest relation;

GSeli feiuit

^jtomtitc 33cjal)Iung crl)tt gute

make

reckonings

long

|^<rcu'ubfd)aftlid), udj.

[s.

fti'tjcit

(mit), to

^,

friends.

prec.

friendly, amicable; fair.

%i\\ii

teiiio

(ii'f.) [s.

^-reuct, fvcoeln

~, short wicked person,

&

Sliif

=iicf)]

'-cm

trespasser,

=erin]

trans-

gressor, otl'ender; blasphemer. jJrt'B

Icrtfcf), adj. [s. prec. & --i^)] = frcoct-Daft.

JVricobc'Uc, O'i.) = 3-i:icanbcr(e.

^'ticniiticnii, (frik-ajo) fsn., pi ~>

be on friendly

terms (witli). ~-/ adi>. in a friendly

manner, amicably on good or friend-

[Fr.J [(jook.] fricandeau,

ly terms.

g-rcit'n&f(t)aft(t(^fcit, (n-f.)

CaHj>CUc//'r/v7rf7c;^,(/.;[Fr.][Cook.]

prec. &=fcit] friendliness, amicableness, friendly disposition, ^rcu'lltl-

meat-cake, meat-ball, hashed meat

made into balls or cakes and fried.
Sricofl'cc', (sii., pi. '^i) [Fr. fri-

[s.

in comps. w. m. 5remti)fcl)oft:
~-o ncrbictcn, n. protfers of friendfc^nftS--,

ship,

bond of friendship,

-'banb, .

^bciubc, pi. ties of friendship, ^s

bccl)ci-, m. loving--cup.
^bctcuornng,
'^/'.
protestation of friendship.
b cm eis, m. proof or mark of friendship; good (/ friendly) turn. -~s
bcjciijltlig, f. demonstration of friendship. ,~bu;ib,wi., ~-bnbiii,H. friendly alliance, treaty of amity. ,-^!) i c u ft,

m. good office, friendly turn, act of

'^-friendship; favour, kindness.
tnf ctn, jd/. [Geog.] Friendly Islands
(or Isles). -^luB, i. kiss (in token)
of friendship, ''finu, m. friendly
disposition.
~Bcvfirt)erung, f. profession or protestation of friendship.
ni.
->'lued)fel,
[C'omm.] accommodation-bill,
>!.
''jficfjcit,
token of
friendship.

^rc'UCt,
vill,

MHG.

(siiK.pl.

Tievel]

1.

~; [OHG.

fra-

misdeed, mis-

chievous act,crime,intentional transgression, offence, trespass, injustice,

violence, sacrilege.
Sin -^ gegen
0ott, blasphemy; ein ~- fein (aii or
gegen), to be an outrage (to), to outrage; einen -~ ueviibcn, to commit
a crime, an offence, a trespass, an
outrage, to trespass (an, against).
2. [Law] trespass, injury done, o tine.
~-, aj. [MUG. vrevele] = freUcU
I)Oft.

Comps.

'^gcridjt, n.

erimi ual court,

wicked, wanton or cruel

murder. ,^mut, m., ^f inn, m. mischievous disposition: wickedness;
'"^rnorb.

III.

insolence, malice, maliciousness. -^^

1 1) a t, /'. act of violence, wicked deed,
mischievous act, ontrage. -^Itiort,

wicked word insult blasphemy.

/. wicked tongue. j^>r?'l)Cl=
\)a\t, adj. [s. JyreUel & \)a\i\ malicious,

n.

-~jungc,

wicked, mischievous, criminal, outrageous; blasphemous;

insolent.
JrS'DcKinftiglcit, (uf.)

[s.

&

prec.

maliciousness, misohievousness, wickedness, outrageousness,

sacrilegiousness.
^-riuclll, (iic)
[MHG.vrevelen, s. f^-rebct & ^en] v. n. to
trespass, to commit a crime, a trespass, an otfence or an outrage; to
sigfeit]

blaspheme (against);
to

on)

offend

(gegen, miBcr,

(against),

to

offer

violence (to), to trespass (against) to

outrage, insult, oft'end. ^-rSttCIltlid),
;

a<lj.

&

MHG.

adr.

[s.

frefene

g-reucl

&

gvcbcl)]

Jteulct, (sm., pi. ~y,

>cntlid) (?

cf.

freuclhaft.

5-re'iilcrin,

^ stands for the word treated

of.

coUop.

g-ri

cassee] [Cook.] fricassee. 5rtC0ffic'=

(wv.) [s. prec. & --icven] r. a. [Cook.]

book of peace. '>,bnnb. m., 'ws

bnbni, ji. confederacy to maintain
peace. ~-conferenj, f. Parliament of
Peace, Peace-Conference, ^congrcf),
Ch.]

m. congress for making peace. ^enget, m. angel of peace, ''faijne, f..

'""flagge, f. flag of peace (or trucoi,
white flag. ~feier, f., ~fcft, n.
celebration of ])eace; rejoicings at
the conclusion of peace, '-feinb, m.
enemy to peace. .~f iirff, m. 1. peaceloving prince, i. Prince of Peace,
^-fup, m. 1. [Jlil.] peace-establish-

rcil,

ment.

to fricassee.

n. county-court, quarter-sessions, pi.

^ncH'n,

(irf.) [L. frictio,

&

s.

=ion] friction. ~^'o=feueiscug,)i. lucifer-

matoh box.

.-^Ssgetricbe, i. [Mech.]
friction-gear. ~Mneffer, n. tribometer. -~srab, n. friction-wheel.
~>rolIe, f. [Mech.] friction - roller.
~=Meibc, f. [Mech.] friction-plate.
~>5nbl)l,5cf)en, ". lucifer-mateh.
fj"l^ici'= , in comps. w. m. next .?.
""^briitbig, udj. breaking the peace,
guilty of a violation of the peace,
''fettig, ary. peaceable, inclined to
peace fetig finb tie -^fettigen, blessed
;

||

are the peace-makers. ~fcrfigfeit, f.

peaceableness, pacific disposition.
-~bof,
( t

'. &c. s. u. g-riebfjof, below. ^-n b, adj. peace-loving, peaceful.

fetig, odj.

~-feifigteit. J5'r't'itf (sm.,

sff-)

'^fetigteit, f.

.^fertig,

Stieben, U.

only nom.
comps.
Prince of

5rtc'i)C=, in

w. m. prec:
-'frff, i.
Peace( =.Jesus). ~niacf)enb,(Hy.pacif.vII

ing.

gtic'ilClS, adj.
J-

frieblo.

Jfto'&Cll,

[s.
I.

prec.
('"'.;

& to]
[MUG.

vriden; cf. Jricbbof] v. u. 1. to hedge

in, fence in. 2. to pacify. Jyr'C't'tltf U(sm., 110 pi.) [31HG. vride] 1. peace.
'^ machen, fdlicfien, to conclude or
make peace; in aller Site, pUifjlid) -^
fcbtiefien, to jiatch up a peace; ben
Jyiieben linebcv t)eii"tcllcn(in), to restore
peace (to), to pacify, traiuiuillizo:
in ^'-''t''"' leben, ~- Ijaben (mit), to

be in (or at) peace (with), to live in

peace (with); -^ ernbrt, Unfricbe uc.r>
jebrt, (prov.) by wisdom peace, by
peace plenty. 2. peace, tranquillity,
quiet. '"^ batten, to keep the peace;
mit (or in

5'V'eben taffcn, to let alone.

~-bringenb,

jipr. adj.

paciferous.

Jric i>cn=,incomps.w.m.Jvrieben,II.:
~0bfcf)lUB, I. conclusion of peace.
~abfic^t,

/'.

pacific intention,

trag, m., ^anerbieten, n. oft'er

position of peace,

'^an

or pro-

--antrtige. /j/., '

oncrbietnngen, />/. profl'ers vr propositions of peace, pacific propositions.

-~ovti(et, m. article of peace. -wau=
''be
ficftten, pi. pros|)ects of peace,
bingung, f. condition of peace. ~<
bote, til. messenger {or herald) of
peace, '-botidiaft, f. tidings (pi.) of
peace, ^bvccfter, m. breaker of
jjeace, peace -breaker, '-bruc^, i.
breach of the jieace. ''biiicbig, adj.
breaking the peace, '^but^, n. [E, C.

obsol.

[in

Etymolog}-] hypoth.

2.

peaceable footing,

-^gerit^t,

''gcfcf)ft, . negotiation of (or for)

peace. -~gttin, f. Goddess of Peace.
^l)anb, f. i. phr. (jemanb) bic '^Ijanb
bieten, to offer peace (to). ~-beroIb, m.
herald of peace. ^!u^, in. kiss of
peace. '^mebaille,/'.,~miiiie,/". medal
in commemoration (fa peace. 'wnacb=

n(^t,f.^~botfcl)aft. ^pavtei,/". peaceparty, '^pfeife,/'. peace-pipe; cahunet

of peace, -^politif, ^. pacific policy,

^pviiiiminarien, pi. preminariis of

(the) peace. ~pnntt, m. = ~artitel.
1. 1. justice of the peace,
magistrate. 2. arbitrator, ^idjlu^,
ni. conclusion of peace,
'"^ftifter.
in. pacificator,
pacifier, mediator,
peace -maker, ftiftung, f. pacification, peace-making, mediation. ''>
disft b r c V, III. violator of the peace

'"-richtet,

turber, fire-brand, trouble-feast.

^-

m. day of peace anniversary of

peace. -~traftat, m. treaty of peace.
'-itntcvfiMbler, m. negotiator of (or
for a treaty of) peace. ~uutcrbanb>
tag,

tung,

negoti.ation of peace.

/.

^UCf

mediator. ~bennittlnng,
'.licvtiag, m. = '*,
f. mediation,
traftat.
''Uovfcblag, m. proposition
(or proposal) of peace, '-jeit, f.
time of peace. ^ricbCBott, adj. [s.
mittler,

>//.

peaceful, full of peace.

5vriebes &sUoIl]

(".wi.,

Jric'iftf,

p/. 5vie'bl)fe;

[MUG.

vrithof = enclosed, fenced place, cf.

Goth.freidjan, OHG.fritcn = to save,
protect, hedge in, xg-ricbe] cemetery,

churchyard, graveyard. ^-S'rul)e, f.,

''sftilte, f. churchyard - peace or
-quiet, stUlnesB of the grave.
tf)OV, n. corpse-gate.
+ g-rie'tiigcn,

^^

(wr.i

frieben,

[s.

{^ric'blirf)

&

gricbs

I.

&

=igeu]

=tid)]

[s.

[rieben, I.

prec.

peaceableness,

s.

peaceful; peaceable;

pacific, quiet, secure.

(nf.)

adj. [.IIHG. vridelich,

&

>Ieit]

iV>'>C'i)lid)fett,

peacefulness,

pacific disposition.

^rieblpiS, adj. [s.prec.&=tol 1. without peace restless troubled per2. unpoaceable, quarrelsecuted.
,

some. 3.* outlawed, fyricbloilgfcit,

(wf.) [s. prec.
restlessness.

&

'igfeit]

peacelessness,

55ric'Srict(,f^"i-.'[MN.]Frederic(k).

~bor, (sm., pi. ~c or ~s> [s. prec.

& Fr. * dor = gold] [Mint.] Frederic
d'or.

3Tic'bfBm,a't'.,5r'''>|"''f''fC"/"''

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVH XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

anJ the foot of

this page.

367

Srrt

=fam &

{s. g-iicbc,

gvicbfcrtigfeit,

u.

s.

=fcitl

!.

V.

pp.

gefcS'renj

& imp.

[JIHG. rriesen]

or ruddy comjilexion. 2. a) (Suft)

fresh, cool (uom Binbc) fresh, smart
-~ Werben (uom SSinbe), to freshen,
b) brisk, lively, vigorous, gay.
^, a<lf. freshly; newly; recently:
ruddily briskly, in a lively manner,
gaily, vigorously, bravely; cooUy.
ic Jelber fefteu
unb griin aui, the
fields look fresh and gi'oen: '' gC'
ftrtt^cu! wet paint! -~'. -^anf cheer
up be quick look alive ~^ uovlurt-f<

1. (pfic. hdtien) a) to freeze,

with cold, to be chilled,

to shiver

mic^ friert, icl) friere, I am

cold: c fror tt)n or er fror nn JiiBf".
.f)(iiit>eu, his feet, hands were cold.

friert mid),

Sittenuig) to freeze; erfriert,

freezes, it is freezing. 2. {pfio. fein)

b)(,.lier
it

to freeze, congeal; to chill. -^, (sn.,

fWs.^1. freezing, congelation. 2. sensation of cold, shivering (with cold),

5riCt, (sm., pi.

Borau -^ju cheerily on onwanis

go ahead! -~ bartinf lol ~baran!
on then! courage! at it! fie gingen
~ baran, they went at it wit h a will

gric'fey [Fr. frise]

2. [Archit.] frieze.

^^ mit SUabcsfcn, enriched

~ au'3 bcr

frieze; ~-

just up

.Hiidie,

~- g

mag

t,

mit Jyifli'W- liistoriated frieze; (an

ift

[ArtilL] monlding.

is

gc^iffcu) frieze;

-~fu^bol)eu,

[Archit.] cased floor.

m. door-frame.

-~rol)nieii,
(irf.)

I.

5''^i*'fff

prec.

balb geiuonne, (prov.) well

begun

good beginning

half done; a
half the battle.

is

Comps.: -arbcit, f. (Smelt.] fining-process, '-^blei, >'. rotinod lead,

(rotetj

/.
''eifen, . (re)fined iron. ~effc,
[Found.] finery. ~feuer, . l.fire for
refining metals. 2. fining-forge. '"

fieber, .

>., -^bcrb, m. finery, fin^-gebrannt, aiij. newing-forge,

burnt; (Jtaffee) now- roasted, ^ge

3"tic'fel, (sum., mcni., pi. -^n), us.

[? cf. LU. frisln] [Med.]
purples, purple-fever: (ineifier)
miliary fever; a'tm^ geljot'fl- ^l)n=
-~=
lic^, -~-orttg, adj. [Mod.] miliary.

in pi. ~it,

-~{n).

~()ainmer,

ftcin, n.

fytiefbclle, g-ricnntieaii, ^lieiiiiee

g-rt'llflCifcll, (sn., pi.

G-iicn] [Dye.]

^J

wringing-pole.

|s.

:e.

next &

S'rt'ligCII

compact rocks, ^^materoi,

/'.

gresfonmlerei. ^-mndjen, ". [Jletall.]

liquation. -^0 f e n, (.refining furnace.
~fd)lacfen, ;)?. ('re)finery-cinders. ~-!

rough

steel, furnace-steel.

iurinaen.

ftnbt, ".

JJvifrf), adj. [lyiHG.vrisch] I. of

&.e] 1. a) freshness, coolness, b) freshness; newness rawness (beS SBaffcr, ber iiuft,
freshness,
c) freshness,
ISflan-en)
colour of youth and health, ruddiness;^ ber 5^-arbc, freshness oc bright-

recent origin: a) fresli; untainted;

now newly gathered green sweet

raw recent -'ej Soaffer, J5-leift6, fresh
water, fresh meat; --e :yrot, new
;

l)read; (. iiitter, R-viic^ten, bcrbnupt

Saren tiller Slvt) fresh; (u. gicrn)

mew-laid; iiic^t ~-, iiid)t mcljv ^, not

fresh, not new; nid)tmel)r~-(b.ti-icni)
stale, addled; (u. '^jferbeit, Sruppen)
fresh;

fresh;

.fileibcrn)

(u.

(.

ber

ein-~e.^iemb anjieljen,
put on a clean shirt, + to shift;
^Blumett iinb Obft -^ erhalten, to
preserve (or keep) flowers and fruit
fresh; -^c QiiiuijX, fresh supply of
goods, fresh supplies; meijt mie'^er
Sc^ttee, as white as driven snow;
-~c SBuitbc, fresh wound; (uom (Sk=
fiein [Min.] compact, solid '. e '. ( c i,
[Metall.] reflned or pure lead '>- m a=
SSajt^c) clean;

to

^Ti'\)C,(trf.)

[s. frifcb

ness of colour, floridity, floridness.

2. i freshness; briskness; vigour, liveliness. 3. [Hunt.] springy place. JJ^'
fd)Cn, ("v.^ [MllG. vrischen, cf.prec.
& sen] . . 1. a) to freshen, to make
fresh, to refresh, cool, b) to cheer,
encourage. 2. [Toclm.] a) (33!etalle)
to refine; to revive; ((Eifen) to refine.
bj(eint^eluebr) to new-rifle. 3. [Hunt.]
(unbe) to purge. '>-, r. n. [Hunt.]
1. (U. Sauen) to farrow, pig. 2. (also
fid)--^, V. re.)todyuik. ^^,(sn.,vbls.)
1. refreshing. 2. [Techn.] refining;
i reviving, revivification, g-ti'fdjct,
(sill., pi. ^') [s. prec. & -et] [Techn.]
(sm., pi.

~e>

sweeten (water), to make

fresh, to freshen; .^ tDcrbeu, to

[MUG. vrisching, cf. frifd)en, r.

k s. sling] [Hunt.] .voimg wild

h. 1.,

grow

griee.

)cn, [Metall.]

frifdjen;

mncben

(Saffcr), to

fresh

to freshen

einem or

bei

refiner.

g'ri'jd)lilig

g-ri'fdimtg, (Iff.)

[s.

boar,

frifcben

&

^em

Slnbenfen fein, to be >nng]l.refreshing,cooling. 2.[Techn.]

fresh in one's mind, memory or recol- a) (0. SJietaltenl refining, refinement;

iiiem in

lection

recent

3; n d) r

d)

n,

fresh news,
auf ~-er

news or intelligence;

3; bat, ill the very act; Bon~em(=Uou

neuem), afresh, anew, over again,
another tiine.b) fresh, fresh-coloured,

ruddy, flush, jolly. (Sin -~e'3

atltet, a green old age
ein ^cr ceiS,
a hale old man; -'nub gefunb, healthflorid,

gener.

<[

ooUoqu.

in comps. w. m. next v.: -'=

curling-irons, curling-tongs.
-~faram,i. dressing-comb. ~mante[.
m. hairdresser's wrapper, morningwrapper. ~miil)Ie,/'.[Teelin.] friezingmill. ~fd)eibe, f., ~tafel, f., ~p(atte,
%x\-f. [Cloth- m.] friezing- table.
fie'tcit, (irr.) [s. prec. & sieten] v. a.
1
to dross or curl the hair to frizzle.
2. J to dress; (Indj) to frieze, nap;
(.fiteibev mit SpiBen) to trim.
fic'r,

eifen, .

|yrt

reviving, revivification, b) pui-ging

&c. 3. [Hunt.] purge; drink, gfri'fd)
lucg, adi: [s. frifcb & >iueg] briskly,
bravely, resolutely.
^VtfCUr,(/''VjS';-,Ysm.,p/.~c;[Fr.]
hairdresser, g-rtfciiriu, (frhii'rin)
0</.>[s.prec.
(Iff.) [Fr.]

contempt.

& -nil^xi^iXl^t/frizai'se)

female hairdresser.

humor.

| ironic,

jyri=

o provine.

imp., f ri^t, :i. & 3. sj. pres.,

sff. pres. of freffen.

f rificft, J.

Jyrift, (iff.)

Ijnbcn, to
feverish shiver. "Sai
shiver with cold, g-ricrpinift. .
point of congelation, freezing point.
1. [Indu.] frieze.

bie

-~c gatbe, fresh colour; freshness or

brightness of colour,floridity, floridness; eine ~e (Mefidjtfarbe, a lively

55'rif=-

JJrie'rcn/.^-i'. , /"ip/'.f iBr ; snhj.impf.

fio're;

and gay, whole and sound;

ful

frioifertig,

[MUG.vrist] space of

time, time; [Law] (set) teiTu; respite,

delay; [Comm.] grace(-day), day of
grace 0/- respite; usance. 3n3<'{)reS->',

in the space of a year, within a year

ju bieier ~, at this time, at present:
Serlngernng ber ~-, prolongation of
time or of days; bie ~- uerlngern,
(einem) -^ laffcn, geben, fdienfen, ge=
loahren , to grant (or give) delay, to
grant a respite (to), to reprieve,
respite [Comm.] to grant grace (to).
Comps.: -^bcfeb(,m. [Law] dilatory
precept. -~brief, tu. letter of respite,
dilatory plea;
'^gefutb, ". [Law]
demand of a delay. -~gelvitil)rnng. f.
prolongation of u term, ^mittel, i.
I)alliative. -^tag, i. day of grace or
;

of respite, grace(-day). -~Uerlng*

rung, f. prolongation of time, of
days, of the term, ^ablnng. f. payment by instabnent. Jyri'ftCU, (wi:)
[MUG. vristen, cf. prec. & en] v. a.
to reprieve, respite,
1. to fi.\ a term
to grant delay (or a respite); to
prolong; (eine ad|e) to put olT; einem
ba obcn ^, to prolong or spare
;

one's life;

fid)

ba

tiinnnerlid)

i.'eben

~-, to gain a scanty living, ^fti'ftllltg,

(iff.) [s. prec. & nmg] fixing a term
'>' bc
prolonging, i)rolongation.
ebeuio, gaining a scanty subsistence.

{J-tifu'r, (iff.) [Fr.frisure]

dressing; hair-dress.

2.

1.

hair-

f trimming;

friezing.
g-ri'ttliotircr
g-rett. ^vvi'ttc,

m.]

;^-rettbobrcr,

s.

u.

Fr. fritte] [Glass-

iff.)
I

Jyri'ttC, Off.J [s. prec. & =en]

to frit, gri tt-ofcit, (sm., ffeps.J
prec. & C>fen| calcar.
frit.

V. a.
[s.

J^riUO't, a<lj. 1 fi. frivolus] flippant,

in seri(uisncss and esp. in
idealism, profane, irreverent, impious; cynical; + frivolous, ^riuolh
tS't, (iff. J [s. prec. & sitt] 1 flippancy,

wanting

impiety, irreverence; + frivolity,

frivolousness.
-~en, pi. profane
thoughts, language or doings. 2. -~cn,
pi.

[Comm.] tattings.
?frL, abbr. of ^riinlein.
^tOt), adj. [OHG. frao, fro,

MHG.

vr] glad, joyful, joyous, clieerful,

in high or good spirits glad gladsome, happy, joyous, giving joy,
pleasant, pleasing; (ber) glad or
;

joyous (of); einer od)e ~- merben,

to enjoy a thing, '^gefii^t, n. feeling of joy, gladsomeness. ''intig.
vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

368

p.

VI XI,

XI

for (EtymologyJ p.

XII,

%V0
gladsome, jovial, jolly. -~n a t u r,
happy disposition. 'V'iinn, m.

adj.
f.

happy disposition, -'s

+ %X'l)Ctt, <irf.) [s. prec. & =t)cit] = "^xHy.
licDfeit. S'W^'Iid), '"IJ- [OHG. frhllh,
MHG. vrtellh, s. fro^ & =lid)] joyful,
cheerfiilness,

finnig, udj. cheerful, joyful.

[MHG. vriimekeit] 1.* honesty,

uprightness, justice. 2. piety, godliness, devoutness. 3. J kindness;
goodness good - nature meekness
innocence, artlessness, harmlessness; tameness. f^'T'ntntlcr, (sm.,

cage, villain-soccage, service to the

lord of the manor, service done in
soccage. 3nr-~orbeitcn, to do service
in soccage. 2. drudgery; unprofitable job or toil. Jto'itcn , frnen,

(irf.)

(wv.) [MHG. vrneu, vrcenen] v. n.

~;, Jyr'mnilcrtit, (u-f.) [s. fronts 1. to do service in soccage, to perjoyous, gay, merry, cheerful, glad- mctn & ser, scrin], fV'r'mmliltg, (sm., form vUlain - soccage.
2. i a) to
some, glad, mirthful, blithe, blitlie- pl. -^i) [s. prec. & sling] hypocrite, drudge, toil, slave, to toil and moil,
ful, blithesome, pleasant, jocund, devotee, canting fellow, religionist, b) einem ~., to work for one without
pi.

lively, jovial; giving or

causing joy, pleasure or cheerfulness, pleasing. .~ unb guter 3)ingc
fein, to be merry, * to be of good

bigot,

cheer.

fyrns, [MHG. vrn-, fr. OHG.

frno = lordly, godly] in comps. w.
m. belonging or referring to the lord
or Lord: -~acfer, m. land held by
soccage. -^oltar, m. high or holy
altar,
'"amt, n. [R. C. Ch.] high
mass, ^arbcit, f. 1. statute-labour,

sportive,

devotionist,

being paid; (ben

devotionalist;

iiften

(crifc^, adj.

[s.

howler,

f^r'mtlts
I

prec &

sifc^]

= frm=

slave to (passion, lust, ambition &c.),

to indulge in; jcmanbc I'annen ^, to

humour

mclnb.

whims;

one's

nbe '',
work

ber

&

(wf.) [s. prec.

joyfulness, joyousriess,

f^-rI)'(idl!eU

sfcit]

1.

joviality, gladness, blithesomeness,

blitheness, gaiety, pleasantness, merriness, merriment, mirth, hilarity,

good humour, jocundity.

-^ bcint

Jef'

conviviality. 2. merriment,
sport, diversion. ^'ral)(o'(fcn, (wl:)

mafjle,

[IMHG. vrlocken]

exult, to
shout for joy, to triumph, to rejoice
exceedingly (at success or victory);
-' ber, to exult at or over, to triumph
over, at, on or upon. -', (im.,i'bls.) exi'.

n. to

ultation, shout, triumph, jubilation.

f^'to^lo'cf etii) , adj. [I'pi: of prec] rejoicing triumphantly or in triumph,
exultant, exulting, jubilant.

g-rol)n K..

ftofi'iicit

= gron !C., fronen, frnen

fr()'itcu
:c.

jc.

Jtolj'llbc,

= Jrone, fronen.
JytOinm, odj. [MHG.vrum & vrom]

frolj'nbcn
1

* brave, honest.

2.

pious, religious,

godly, devout.

Sie ~-cn, the pious;

-~cr Setrttg.pious fraud ~-er 28 u n f c^,
(prov.) vain desire; (ba ftnb) -~e
;

well-meaning but

Snfde,

wishes;

ein -^er,

grnimtcr.

3.

vain

a devotee, pietist

J kind,

good good;

natured, meok; modest, innocent,

artless, harmless;
quiet, gentle,
mild, tame; (u. Keren) quiet, gentle.
^[)erig, adj. devout. .~finn, m.
devoutness, religiousness, devotion,
''tljuerei, /.
sanctimoniousness.

JVr'''"""Cr (I'-m.) [fr. prec.] profit,

advantage; (now only us. in phrs.:)

sum -~n,

ju *JJn^

nub

^n

(uon), to

be a

to

ic.)

psalmsinger,

soccage. 2. drudgery unprofitable

jol) or toil, --arbciter, >. 1. soccager,
statute-labourer. 2. drudge, slave,
-'baucr,
//(.
soccager, bondman,
;

one who holds lands by

soccage. -^bote, i. 1. messenger of
God, angel. 2. usher, beadle, bailiff,
''bicnft, m. service to the lord of
the manor, compelled service, stavillain;

tute-labour; -^bicnftc

Iciften, to do
service in soccage.
--fa ft en, pl.
[R. C. Ch.] the four ember- weeks;
quarter-fastings, --feftc, f. stronghold, --frei, adj. exempt from com-

pulsory services, -^frei^eit, f. exemption from soccage. ''fuljre, f. compulsory furnishing of teams by
socmen, --gelb,. money paid in lieu
ofsoccage-service. ''gut, ".tenement
liable to soccage, villain -soccage.
''fjerr, m. lord entitled to exact
soccage- service, --^tjof, m. soccagefarm. -'l)ufe, f. soccage-groiuid. '^>
->-forn, n.
tuc(!)t, m. socman, serf.
corn paid as a feudal due or in lieu
of service. -~tef)n, . soccage-tenure,
fief held in villainage, ''leic^nam,
m. [R. C. Ch.] Corpus Christi. ^leit^s
nomwocf)e, f. week after Trinity-

Sunday,

-^leidinani^feft, n., -^Icic^s

^,

to indulge in sin.

or perform as
ser]

a.

to do,

soccage -service.

ill

soccager.

1.

drudge, slave,

~>

(sm., pi.

3-rS'ncr, J^rniicr,

prec &

v.

2. i

[s.

(poor)

^'ro'ltltng, (wf.) [s.

& nng] = Jyi'<"ic^tont, * (jro'ntC, (wf.)

frnen

fronte]

It.

forepart,

^ machen,

Archit.] front.

face,

to

[Fr. front,

face;

[Mil.,

to

make

~. machen (gegen).
to stand witli

front;

to face or front,

a)

the face or front (towards), to face;

b) to array oneself (against); to turn
round (upon); in ber ^, [Mil.]a-front
in -^ anfgeftellt, fronted. .~[inie, /'.
front-line; cine '^lotu in -^linie,
[Naut.] a fleet formed abreast. -^'
marft^, m. [Mil.] front-march. JJ-roits

&

prec.

t'i, adj. [s.

feucr,

sqI]

frontal.

~s

[Mil.] direct fire.

I.

j^rSr,

inijif.,

frorc, >"'y. impf, of

frieren.

^rofcfj
frosk,

^u

r"'-, pl. f?ri)'f*c;

MHG.

[OHG.

vrosch] [Nat. H.] frog,

ben g-rfc^en gcbrig, batrachian;

f^-rfd)ebetrcffenb,raninc; Boiler ^-rft^e,

froggy grner -^, green

frog; (unter ber 3unge) [Med.] ranula:

full of frogs,

[Vet.] lampas: [Mech.]bracket [Couj).]

;

chime; (am eigenbogen) bearer, nut;

[Fire-w.] cracker.

Comps.: --aber,/'. (.\nat.]ranular

~orteu, pl. [Nat. II.] ~artigc

vein.

9ieptilicn,batrachians. --bi, m.[Bot.]

frog-bit. ^"Cier, p?.
I.,

-^jogb

f.

-wlaict).

--fang,

frog-cathing.

-^fifd),

m. frog-fish, toad-fish, fisliing-frog.

-gequatc, n. croaking of frogs. ~-s

Corpus-Christi day. '^jirocession of ge[cI)loulft, /. [Med.] ranula. ~feule,

fCorpus-Christi. --pflicjtig adj. ob- /".hind-leg of a frog. -~la(^e, f. frogfalse orhypocritical devotion sancti- liged to soccage -duty. ~-rec6t, n. poiui. ''(at eft, m. spawn of frogs,
moniousness. ^<r'mmclit, (wv.) [s. right to exact soccage -service, -ws frog-si)awn.'>'(attic5,wi. frog's lettuce,
fromm & sein] v. n. to affect devotion bogt, i.overseerofsoccagers, bailiff -'(ffel. "'. [Bot.] water-plantain, -^s
or piety, to cant, to play tlie hypocrite, set over socmen: i task -master. m a u f e t r e g,?.Batrachomy omachia,
to profess religion ostentatiously. * jV'*''" ""'' \'^- fl'b"'] loi'dly. godly. battle of tlie frogs and mice, -wbl, n.
'*', (sn., vbls.) affected piety, canting,
^, (sni., pl. -^e; [= R-rone, II.] [Pharm.] frog-oil. ~-bfcffer, i. [Bot.]
hypocrisy, ^r'miliclllb, udJ. [ppr. 1. = 3-rone, II. 2. = ^yronbote. 3'tB'lls marshcrow - foot
frog - grass, --s
of prec] professing religion ostent- bor, adj. [s. prec. & sbar] 1. liable to quappc, f. tadpole, young frog. ~
atiously,
hypocritical,
canting. soccage. 2. held in soccage.
reid), a) ailj. abounding in frogs,
g'ro'mmcil, Ci'"-J [MllCi. vmmen,
5tonJ)C, (fro de) (icf.) [Fr.] fronde frogg}'. b) sn. frog-realm, -'fattel, <.
vromen] v. n. & imp. (einem) to avail, (pron. friid),
malcontent party, burr-saddle, saddle without a saddleprofit, boot, benefit, advantage, to violent political opposition, ^'roits tree, backless English saddle, --s
be of use or advantage to, to bring bicrCIt, (frodi'ran) (irv.) [s. prec. & fd)cnfe(, H. = ^feulc. ~-fd)npper, m.
good to, to advance the interest of siercn] v. n. to be malcontent, to op- crossbow for shooting frogs, --s
&c.; iBOju frommt bag? what boots it? pose.
fc^necfe, f. toad-snail; yellow water'.', (sn.f vbls. or * sin., pi. ^) = ^-vomi
wagtail. ~ftein, ni. batraehite, toadJro'ltC, T. (win.) = gron, sm., 2.
me, turn., which see. J^'romminfcit,
~, II. (wf.) [MHG. vrne] 1. soc- stone. ~tei(^, '. frog-pond, -'teufcl.
the benefit

next &

(of).

JVntlttcIct', (icf.J

affected piety, afi'ectatiou of piety, canting, hypocrisy,

[s.

sei]

namtag,

/.

leidjuani-Jpro^effion,

--W-

stands for the word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

m. =

^^licrc, pi.

~^ftft5.

batrachians.

in

~;

OT.

gr'ft^djcit, 5rB'ftf)lctit, (^n.,pi.

[dim. of 5rof(5,

&

frog.

ph

Jr'fdjC,

XVII

grofcfi.

^roft/sm.,p;.5r'ftcypiHG.Trost]
1.

for

Symbols

p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

com,

ergot, smut, ^branntfljein,

malt-whisky. ~-bringcrtb, adj.

fruit-bearing, frugiferous, frncti2. profitable, yielding or

bringing profit or gain, useful, advantageous; (icin elb) ^-bringcnb

s. =c5en, slciii] little

of

XX.

frost; (Empfittbimg ber fi(tc) cold,

1.

barn,

^borre,
anlegen to put out to use.
^betfc, f.
f. kiln for drying grain,
entrcitfelung. f. [Bot.]
[Bot.] epicarp.

apathy, insensibilit.v, frigidity. .S. in

ben -^ (bohren :c.), into the frozen
ground.
C'omijs. -^beu(c,f. chilblain; auf

strattim of earth, '^cvtrog, . proceeds of com, of frnit. -cfftg, i.

fruit-vinegar. -~fule, f. = -~branb.
~-
-~f ctb, n. corn-field, fertile land.
fleifc^, n. pulp; [Bot.] sarcocarp. ~-<

fructification, -^erbc,/".

gefprmtgene,aiifgcbro[5cne~-beu!c,kibe.
''bofji'cr, HI.

an instrument for boring

folge,/'.

~eci)icl.

~freiienb, adj.

fmgivorous, feeding on

holes in frozen ground. ~ficbcr, n.

ague. -~nac5t, f. frosty night, chilly
night, '-pfl after, n. plaster or salve

or corn,

mould, upper

^garten,

fruits, seeds
m. orchard;

kitchen -garden, --gefilbe, ". =

^gehufe, . = -^beljlter.
felb.

for chilblains, ^^raucfi,!. frosty mist,

^(atbc, f. cold-cream, ^fcbabeii, m.
damage done by frost, frost-bite.
^-Wetter, h. frosty weather. Ijr'ftc,
pi. of groft. gr'ftcln, (wv.) [s. prec.
& >e(ii] r. H. & imp. to be chilly ; a) (Bom

^
~'

^-gcnicpcr, m.
^gennj, m. usufruct.

gclnber, n. espalier,

f.

[Bot.] pistil,

of fruit;

fruit-dish.

1.

ferous.

chilng; (im jvicbor) fevershivering, rigors, chill; Bom ->'C be

fc^abigt, frost-bitten; Bor ^^ a't'^m.
to shiver with cold. 2. coldness,
chill,

^r^re,
jtiice

3G9

.felly,

^^faft,

rob.

2. peel,

t.

'^f^alc, f.

-^fdjener, f.

m. some variety of
clay-stone, 'wfc^rumpf, m. waste or
loss of com. ~fpct^ct, m. com-loft,
corn-magazine, granary, '-fpcrte, f.
prohibition on the exportation of
com or grain, '-ftaube,^. fruit-shrub,
^-ftcin, m. [Geol.] carpoUte. .~ftiel,
.~<
I. [Bot.] fmit-stali, pedtmcle.
'^fc^iefer,

ftraud),
1.

m. fruit -shrub,

plot of

trees.

2.

'-ftutf,

ground covered with

?.

fniit-

[Paint.] frait-piece.

-~=

m. fruit-plate. .~tcutc, f., ~

tentnng, f. high price or dearness of
corn &c. ^-tragenb, adj. fruit-bearing, producing or bearing fruit,
teilet,

frugiferous, fructiferous ; ^-tragenbcr

SJaum, fruit-bearer. -^Berfteinerung,/".

[Miner.] carpolite. -^IBaffer, . [Med.]
amniotic fltiid or liquid, --rocdifcl,
m. [Agr.] rotation {or change) of
crops. .~tt)cin, m. cider; perry; currant-wine, gooseberry -wine. -~>

usufmctnarj-.
~geiuiube, n. [Arcliit.J festoon, garland, -^gott, I. [Myth.] Vertumnus.
^gtti, f. [Jlyth.] Pomona; Ceres.
^i)ain, 1. fruit-grove, --^allc, f. iBOlle, f. [Bot.] down. ~IBnrf)er, m.
S&cttcr, c ftftctt) to freeze a little,
to begin to freeze, b) (B. ^crfonen, corn-market hall, -^ftatter, m. [Anat.] usurious trade in com, com-usnry.
id) frftle or mxi) frftc(t)
to feel womb, uterus, --f) anbei, m. corn- --njuc^crer, m. com-usm"er. --et)nt(e1,
chilly, -^b, chill, shivering (a little) trade; fruit-trade. '-I)nblcr, m., -~> m. com-tithe, predial tithe, ^-jcit, f.
with cold, '^.(siu, t'/y/s.^slisrht shiver ftnblcrin, f. corn -merchant, corn- fruit-time, autumn; fruiting-season.
(or chill), gro'ftig, u<lj. [IIHG. vros- dealer, fruit-seller. -~f)au, n. 1 corn- ['-jin, "I. rent paid in corn. --
-~;mcig. i.
teo, of. groft & =ig] 1. frosty, chiUy (B. house, granai-y. 2. grecn-houso, hot- jucfer, m. fmit-sugar.
S-ru'ri)tDr,
ifcvionen) susceptible of cold, chilly. house, ^-tiaut, f., --^utt^cn, . [Bot.] fruit-bearing branch.
husk endocarp [Anat.] choroid. --< adj. [s. prec. & 'bor] 1. a) fruitful,
2. i a) cold, cool, chill (in affection),
frosty, frigid, b) dull, tlat, unsipid. Ijanfen, i. heap of corn &c. '-l)ora,n. productive, fertile, prolific; (Bom
3: as ^i iScfen, frostiness, frigidity;
cornucopia, horn of plenty [Archit., SBobcn) fertile, fruitful, rich, fat; (B.
coldness, dullness; frigidly, dully. Sculpt., Paint.] cornucopia. ^Jiillc, Sicten) prolific; (B. Scibetn) fruitful
SrB'fttilig, (sm., pi. ~c> [s. frflclu f. = ~bef|lter. ~l)itlfe, f. husk, shell in children, prolific; alfju -~, over& 'ling] chilly person.
of grains, pod, cod. -^famnier, f. fruitful; ~- matten, to make fruit1. com-loft, T & granary. 2. i country ful or prolific, to fertilize, fructify;
{J'tOtttC't:, in comps. w. m. next r.
^biirftc, f. flesh-brush. ~[)niibitf)ii^, rich in com. ~fnpfel,/'. capsule. -~ c (3al)t), fruitful, plenteous, plenHI. flesh-glove, ^(jaiibtlicf), n. rubber.
faftcn, . 1. bin for keeping corn in; tiful; (an) fertile (in), b) (=bicgvu(i)t.
(lev.j [Fr. frotter, & s.
granary. 2. [Gard.] case, box. ~-feim, barteit bev Erbe befbrbcrnb) promoting
(V-rOttie'rclI
2. fertile, productive,
icvcuj r. )i. & a. to mb. Jrott't'^t'^t
m. [Bot.] germ; [Physiol.] embryo. fertility.
(sm.,pi. ~;, JV-rottic'tcrin, (xvf.) [s. ^teltft, w. = -~fiiit(c. ^fern,?. kernel. prolific; copious, rich; (an) fruitful
prec. & ter, serin] one t liut iiibs, rubber. -~fnofpe, f. fruit-bud. -^(noten, m. (in), prolific (of), teeming (with),
{rntd)t, (sf., pi. 5rii'cf)te; [MHG. [Bot.] ovary. ~forb, wi. fruit-basket, productive (of). ^'ril'd)tbSr!ctt, (tcf.)
vruht] 1. fruit; (@etrcibc) corn, grain; '-forn, 1. seed-corn, '-ttanv m. = 'w< [s. prec. & <feit] 1. i'ruitltdness, pro(Scibclfnicftt) fcetus (bet -jjaume) fruit
gelBinbe. ^Junbe, f. carpology. ^^^ ductiveness, fertility, prolificacy,
(be So
eiitgcmad)te3-rc()te, preserves. 2.ifruit,
fnnbige(v), m. carpologist. --lager, n. fecundity; pleuteousness
product, consequence, effect advant- [Bot.] fruit-bed. --lanb, n. corn- ben) fertility, fruitfulness, richnes.s,
age, benefit, profit, result; -^ bringen growing country, country rich in fatness; (B. Jicrcn) fecundity. 2.iferor tragen, to bear fruit, i to do good corn. --Icfe, f. gathering of fruit, tility, fruitfulness, fecundity; rich^- ness, copiousness. 5Vr'ti)t(l)Cn, (sn-,
(to), to yield profit; bic Jfriidjte (= bcr -wligueur, m. ratafia, cordial.
rtrag ciue (Sutc-3 :c.), produce, pro- magajin, i. corn -magazine. ~niaf> pi. ~; [dim. of S-r"!!)') 1- little frait.
ceeds; fniits; harvest.
2. \ ne'er-do-well. 5tii'd)tC, pi. of
ler, m. corn -factor or -broker. -~s
Comps. ^abgbe, f. duty ortax on mangel, m. scarcity of corn or frnit. 5vud)t; fruit(s), fruitage, frnitery.
corn &c., corn-duty. ^^aiJer, m. corn- ^-mart, . pulp, -^martt, m. coni- ^l)nblcr,i.,~f)nblei:tn,^. fruiterer,
field, '-aft, m. fruit-bearing branch, market, corn-fair, --maf;, n. corn- seller of fruits, fruit-dealer. 5'r'd)=
^auge, . fruit-bud (of a tree). ^- measure, --mcffer, m. 1. corn-meas- tcn=, in comps. w. m. fruit-, jam-:
aitSfu^r, f. exiiort of grain or com, urer, corn-meter. 2. . fruit-knife, --{onferBen, pi. fruit-preserves. ->-
corn-export, '-blg, m. follicle. -^= ^nionat, m. fruit- month, (month tnrficn, I, fruit-cake, --reis, m. [Cook.]
bait, m. cultivation of corn, '-baum,
5'^u'l^teil,
of) September, --mua, . (mashed) rice-pudding with jam.
m. frait-tree. --baumjiic^t, f. culture stewed fruit, --niepcr, m. usufruc- (wv.) [MHG. vriihten, vruhten, cf.
of fruit-trees, ^befiiitter, m., -~= tuary, ^nie^ung, /"., '^nu^ung, f. g-rnc^t k >en] . w. 1. * to bear fruit.
betjltni, . [Bot.] seed-vessel, peri- usufruct.
obcrljaut,;". [Bot.] epicarp.
2. i to be of use, to have effect, to be
carp, receptacle. ~bilbung, f. [Bot.] ^pflonsc, f. fruit-bearing plant. ^> effectual, to avail. 9Jid)tS -~, to be
fructification, ^boben, m. 1. granary, prei^, m. price of corn or fruit, -^> vain or useless, to produce no effect,
corn-loft. 2. corn-land. 3. [Bot.] teit^, adj. 1. rich in corn, fertile in to be of no use. * --, v. a. to bear,
thalamus, torus, placenta. -~ bonbon, grain; fruitftil. 2. profitable. ^^ yield (frnit). g-ru'l^tlS, adj. [s. prec.
n. fruit-lozenge. ~-branb, m. blight rctfe,/'.[Bot.] fruitage, fruiting season. & loa] 1. + fruitless
unproductive,
.

gener.
Onebf

{ colloqu.

contempt,

j.

humor.

Diet. II. GCi- man- English, e. Schreier,

% ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

**

bibl.

For (Fronunciulion) see Preface

370

barren. 2. i vain, useless, ineffectual,

unsuccessful. -~, adv. uselessly, in
vain.

&

g-ru'(t)tlftgtcit, (wf.) [s. prec.

uselessness.

sigtcit] iiiefficacy,

fjrug, iucorr. impf., frC, incorr.

suhj. impf, of fragen.

^ni()'(,

frglis] frugal.

utij. [L.

(ui.)

g'rugillitS't,

[s.

prec.

&

'itot]

I'riigalitj'.

^rlj^,

ftilfj'e,

adj.

[MHG.

vreje]

early, forward, premature, untimely;

(3-viict)tE)

early, forward, hasty, early-

p.

VI

XI.

for [Etymology] p.

prematurity, untimeliness. -~'

in the morning. ^T^'Ct, adj. (comp.

of frii^e) earlier, former. '., adv.
sooner; formerly, before, heretofore.
-~ or f pater, sooner or later, ^-riilf'cft,
adj. {siiperl. of frii^c) earliest;

am '>-en,

soonest, first. griilj'cftCll'j , adv. [s.

prec. & >cn] earliest, at the earliest.

[MHG. vruo] 1. early, JJ-rlj'lillf (sm.,2]l. ~c; [eNHG. s.

an early hour, betime(s), in good fviil) & ling, & cf. Spatting] 1. spring.
season, soon. 2. in the morning. 3um -^e get)i)rig, vernal. 2. (bc
utorgcn, early in the morning; eben 2C.) spring, prime, ? May.
gcftevn ^, yesterday morning; mor= 3. * a) animal bom early in the
geit ~, to morrow morning; l)eutc -^, year, b) child born prematurely, too
this morning; uon -~ bi in bic Slnc^t, soon or before its time. i^rii^'Uno^v
from morning till night; -^ waaf in comps. w. m. jirec. -^abonisvo-Ss
aufe foninicn, to keep good {or early) cftcn,. [Bot.] spring-adonis, pheasant's
hours.
eye. ^a n f a n g, (.beginning or comComps. ~-a p f e (, early-apple jen- mencement of spring, -^anjug, in.
neting, -""^avbcit, f. morning-work, 1. coming of spring. 2. (= dress)
^bcet,. forcing-bed. -^hhnt.f. early spring -suit. -~bcbavf, m. [Comm.]
pear. -.-bUmie, f. early flower. '^-- spring- demand, -^hiwmc.f. vernal
;

bo^nc, f. early bean, ^etbfcn,/)/. early

peas, -^cnite, f. early harvest. ~>
gebren, i. abortion, '^gcbct, n. morn-

ing-prayer; [E. C. Ch.] matins (pi.).

~gebni-t, f. a) (Wenn lebenb) prematurely born child premature or
;

untimely birth, b) (iiicnn tot) a) (bor

bem 6. aJJonat) miscarriage; ) (noc^
bem 6. iDionat) still-birth, abortion.
~gottebienft, m. morning- service,

^ja^r,

I.
spring. -~favtoffeln , pi.
early potatoes, -'tivic^c, f. early
cherry, -^tlug, adj. forward, preco-

cious,

^^tonjert, n.

matinee.

morning-concert,

-~lic6t, .

morning -light.

~mcffc, f., ~mctte, f. [R. C.

morning -mas.s. '^morgcn,

or spring - ower. -^fcier, f. celebration of spring, ''feft, n. springfestival,

-wfieber, f. spring -fever,
-^griirt,
^gecftc, f. spring- barley,
1. vernal green.
-'Joui^, >. vernal
air or breeze. ^[)imniel, .vernal sky.
^Ijungerblmdjen, n. spring whitlowgrass. ~-ial)rc, pi. years of youth,
prime of youth, spring of life. May
of youth, -^tlcib, . 1. spring-dress.
2. ^ (bet 9!atur :c.) vernal bloom.
~Iuft, f. vernal air. -^lft^cn, n.
vernal breeze or breath breath of
si)ring. ~-m9i3> "'O' vernal. ->-mcffe,
f. spring-fair, -^monot, i. spring,

Ch.]

month, (month

ado.

gen,

early in the morning, -^nebel, m.

morning-fog; morning-mist. ''Obft,
n. early fruit, ''(jrcbigt, f. morningsermon, -^regcn, m. morning-rain,
'-teif, a) I. morning-rime, b) adj.
1. early ripe, forward, premature,
precocious, rareripe. 2. i premature,

of) March. ~niot=

spring-morning, morning in
spring, -^nac^t, f. night in spring;
.-w(tag>
vernal
unb)
nac^tgleitfte,
equinox. ~-pflanjc, f. vernal plant.
~punft, wi. [Astr.] vernal point. -~>
regen, i. spring-rain, vernal rain.
~vofc, f. spring or vernal rose,
>.

''faat, f.

precocious, forward. -~reifc, /'. prematureness, precociousuess, precocity, forwardness,

^vofe, f. earlyrose, --rot, n. morning-red | aurora,
''faat,/'. early seed oc sowing, springseed, --fc^taf, I. morning-sleep. -->
jc^oppen, m. = .~trnt. ^-jonne, f.
morning-sun. ^^ftitii, . breakfast;
jlucitca ~-ft((, lunuli(con). ^ftiidcn,
V. n. to breakfast;
a. to eat or
t'.
have for breakfast. '-ftiicftif{%, in.
l)reakfast-table. ^ftiirf-Sjeit, f. breakfast^tirae. -^ftnnbc, /'.morning-hour,

seed.

morning-dew. ''trnube,
early grape. -~trun!, wi. morningdraught or -potation.
-~eit, f.
1. morning-time. 2. spring, prime

vernal.

'^tau,

1.

(of youth),
reif.

/".

^joitig, adj. 1.

* =

friil)-

premature, untimely;
Sob, an imtimely or a.

2. early,

ein ~5citigcr

premature death,

'^citigleit/'.preco-

stands for the word treated

of.

jug, m. early train,

at

XII,

aui bem So^, [Gam.] hide fox and

morning- train. all after; i ben
ftveitften, to flatter
meanly. 2. i ovuining fellow, sly fel{J-rti^'c, (u-f.) [s. friil) & .e] morningtime, morning; + J early time, low, cunning blade, fox. (Sin alter,
earliness. 3" "If > "^' '" ^^"^ '*'< early ansgelctntct ^, an old blade, an old

city,

~, adv.

ripe.

XI

sowing in spring, spring-

-~it^lffelblume,

-^fonnc,

cowslip,

/.

primrose,
vernal sun.

f.

-~ftoff, "'. [Comm.] half-season. -->-'

tag, I. spring-day, day in spring,
^tau, ni. vernal dew. ~aiaven, ;)/.
[Comm.] spring-goods, -^hjafferftern,
m. [Hot.] water-wort. -~>uctter, .,
'-luittcning, f. spring-weather, ver-

nal weather,

'-lueijen,

m. sjjring-

wheat. ''luinb,. vernal breeze, -^s

vernal sign. -~ j e i t,
spring-time, spring. g-rii^'tiltg=

jeid)en, . [Astr.]
/'.

^aft, adj.

[s.

prec.

&

baft]

spring-like,

t^Xlit^d,(sin.,pl.^uiii\i.*oro^wm.)
1. fox.
(Sin aufen or

[JNIHG. vuhs]

a skuUc of fo.xes; boa

SioKcn, SBeUcn ber giit^je, the
barking or yelping of foxes ftivbt
Siubel

Ji'tfif'-

9fetl)cn,

ber
fo

~,
Wirb

^alg, lebt et lang,

[Gam.] Jack's alive;

fo gilt bcv
er alt,

obsol.

[in

fox. 3.fox'sskin; ='>-pel. 4. Ja) chests

nut horse, sorrel horse, light bay

(horse); b) red-haired or sandyhaired person, person with red hair.
5. ([ [G. Univ.] freshman. G. ([ (= olb
gold -piece, golden coin, yelftiidf)
low boy. 7. [Glass-m.] linnet-hole.
8. [Smelt.] 5!%ff. J'l- lumps of metal
that cannot be smelted. 9. ([ [BiUard]
fluke.

10. [Zool.] tortoise-shell.

Comps.: -^affc,

i.

[Zool.]

lemur.

[Hunt.] fox-trap. ~attig,

ad/, fox-like, foxy, vulpine, --blg,
III. skin of a fox, f.\-skin; ben ''blg
ftrei[5en = ~)cbH)n;en. -~bart,i.l.red
beard. 2. [Bot.]goat's-thorn. ^-bau,
1. fox-hole, -kennel, -earth. ->- beere,/',
bramble-berry, blackberry.
c i f e n,
n. fox-trap, trap for foxes, --ente, f.
teal, sheldrake, bergander, '-enlc, f.
horn-owl, homed owl. ~iaUe, f. foxtrap,
-"-fang, i. fox -chase, foxhunt(ing). ~fell, n. = ^bolg. ~~'
gan,/'.tadoma,vulpanser, sheldrake,
borough-duck. ^-gebrSme, . facing
of fox-skin. ~^fltube, f. = -~baH. ^
-~angcl,

f.

boar,

n. fox's hair,

red hair.

~^l)et}e,

fox -baiting. .^()btc, f. = ~.ban.

~jagb, f. fox - hunt(ing) fox-chase.
-~jogcr, I. fox-hunter, '-fopf, i.
1. head with red-hair. 2. red-haired
person. 3. = Juifl, 2. -~fot, >., -^e
inift, VI. billets, pi., dung of a fox.
^lod), n. - ~ban. -^majot, m. [G.
Univ.] member of a students' corporation who takes charge of the
freshmen, in order to train them iu
aU punctilio of IXomment. -~monat,

f.

(month of) February, ''niii^c, f.

cap faced with fox's skin. 2. [G.
Univ.] freshman's cap. ''pclj, i.
I.

1.

fox's skin, skin of a fox,

1. fo.x-skin,

a pelisse of fox -fur.

ben ~pelj onjie^en, to use cunning. -~prcUcn, a) v. a. & i. to toss
(a person) in blanket, b) n. tossing
in a blanket ; [Gam.] fox-tossing. '-<
tube, f. [Vet.] scurf, scab, fox-evil,
fox's

fur;

2.

alopecia, '^tbte, f. = ~bau. '^rot,

a) adj. fox-coloured, carroty, sorrel
b; i. red- bay,
(B. ^Jfcrbon) sorrel,
sorrel, fox-colour, reddish colour,
faint red, sandy-red.

--fdjerfc, /'.sorrel-

pied horse, chestnut-pied horse. ''<

fc^iefjcu, 1. shooting of foxes, foxshooting; = ''jagb. ->-fd)rot, ni.orii.
swan-shot. ~frt)iuanj, i. 1. tail or
brush of a fox. 2. i ben ~f(^lvian3
fttcii^cn, to flatter meanly; ben -'>
fc^luanj motten, einen -^fdjluonj ob<
geben, to backbite 3. [Bot.] fox-tail,
Alopecurus love - lies-(a-)bleeding.
4. [Naut.] whip-saw; [Join.] dovetail-saw; hand-saw, rib-saw, backsaw, ^fcbloujen, v. n. to flatter
(meanly), to fawn, wheedle, cajole;

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreyiations p.

XX,

XVII

for Sj'mbols p.

5iid)

fticicftcr, >H.

mare.

~-ftutc, f. sorrel-

[Med.] fox-evil. '^

^inilB. straube,

~iit(l)t, f.

tcuftiSiuilb, adj.

^lu

fudjt.

''iibcl, n. = ~~-hom-mad, furious,

fox-grape.

[Bot.]

f.

~fci)>ucif,

~fff)liinjt'r.

^fctiluaiij, 1.

i 1

b,

adj.

in high dudgeon, savage,

-'luur^cl,

'^icincr, m. fox[dim.
yard. 5'd)d)eit , (m.,pl.
of i^iicf), & s. <tl)cii] fox's cub, little
/.

l-iion()itttI)cii.

~;

fox;

young or

Univ.]

[(t.

man,

gii'i^fc,
(u'V.)

fc(lt,

;;/.

[s.

little fresh-

of g-ud)*.

&

Jfuctjg

5ii'd)=
a.

V.

=etll]

[Hnnt.] to hunt (the fox or foxes).

2. (eilten) to rally, vex. 3. to pilfer,
prig. ~-, V. n. 1. to smell of the fox.
2. to fox-hunt.
7f"'d)f"'f ('""0 [sprec. & =cii] 1. to vex, bully. 2. (also
r. imp.) to rex.
J Sicft ~-, r. refl.
to feel vexed or annoyed. '^, r. n.
to smell of the fox. j^'n'd)fcit= , in
1.

comps. w. m. J^iid)'?: ~l)aiib, >i. [G.

Univ.] freshman's ribbon, ^ftatl, m.
fox-kennel.

and the foot of

,"yH'd)fcr, (fm..jil.

^)

[s.

5-f,

cask containing a fuder. ''tti cif e.

adv. by eart-Ioads, by the fuder {or
fudder).

petent nnjust,unreasonable, without

right or reason. {yu'gfSm, adj. [s. f

&

prec.

g<'&crt(;, f'Scrig,
ifl]

5u'fjcl)n,

<"?;'.

[s.

containing a fud(d)er.

fit'fjig

[MHG. vnoc,

yltg, (sm., no pl.)

fgen] riglit, authority, reason.

cf.

ilKit

~- nnb iHedjt, with right and reason,

with full right, by right, by a good
title; mit gutem ~(e), mit allem ^(c),
with good reason, justly, lawfully,
competently. %W.'Qt, I. (tif.) [5IHG.
vuoge, = prec] 1. * = g-ug- 2. juncture, joining, joint, groove, seam,
commissure; [Join.] joint, bond,
rahbet(inEr) (eincS Satfen>3) mortise;
in ber
bleiben, to hold the mortise;
(am g-aj'boben) crow; bie 21ufii(lnng
;

--.-

mit a)?rtel, fiitt !e., [Mas.]

rejointing; aui ben ~n bringen, to
disjoint, to put out of joint; aul ben
fein, gehen or meieren, a) to be
einer

~n

f)'.

{s.

5ii'd)lciii
ilcin]

(sn., pl.

~;

[s.

g-uc^s!

&

;^d)sci)en.

sure, sitture, articulation; (bcr Jpirn=

fcbatel

seam, suture

(of the

cranium

the wliip; unter ber -^ under strict

discipline or rule; eilten unter bcr ^^
halten, unter bie ~- nefjmen, to keep
,

strict (or tight)

Ilinge,

/'.

hand over one.

'^--

without an
(nn:) [s. prec. & n]

flexible blade

edge. Jyll'^tcln,
v. a. to whip, ferule, cane; to strike
with the fiat of a sword or with a
rod. '>., r. n. to flourish a sword or
switch ([ to switch or swish (with a
;

rod &c.).
5'iicr,
der]

load.

wine

1.

(syi.,

pl.

~; [mhg.

load, cart-load,

2.

vuowag(g)on-

[Germ.] a) (a measure for

dill'ering in different parts of

Gennany) tun, fuder, fudder.

b) (a

corn -measure &c.) fndder, fuder.

o) (ofore&c.) f other, fudder. ~fn6.
%

gener.

^ coUoqu.

tractableness,

farn, m. [Bot.] sensitive fern.

feeler,

n.

.~hT".
feelers,

spl.

''hijiner,

plant,

-^fpiljen,

palps,

feelers.

mimosa, sensitive
[Zool.]

.7)/.

paljii,

adj.

^'i'll|'llir,

[s.

~, II. (i>f.) [It. fuga] [Mus.] fugue.

6inc fortlaufenbe, fovtbancrnbe '-, a
perpetual fugue. ->-n=!oinl)onift, m.

palpable, tangible, tactil(e) susceptible (of touch). Siucm etttiaS

ma
^cn, to make one sensible of vtc.
ein -^er SJfangel, a decided want,
a want that makes itself felt,
(^i'l^'lbarfcit, (irf.j [s. prec. & -tcit]
1. tangiblcness, palpablcnoss, perceptibility, sensibleiiess. 2. sensi-

ticulation.

fuguist.
''bant, f. [Techn.]

:!

&

gcil, (h'v.)

[.s.

%\x%t,

I.

&

<cn]

I'.

II.

bility, susceptibility.

gel

being

!C.)

{irv.)

3. (cine U)!an

felt, feeling.

[MHG. viielcn]
to know by the

JJUfjlcit,

&

v. a.

1.

to

to join, groove, to unite by

a rabbet; to join together, to build
up. g-rt'gCIt, (icr.) [.MHG. viiegen, cf.

ben

prec]

to join, unite (by a

ible of, to be affected by, to be im-

rabbet), to set or put in. ajiit^-^atjfen^-

pressed with, to have the sense of,

to experience, sufl'er, know; to feel,

a,

V.

a.

1.

beam &c.) into &c.;

to unite; to conjoin; ancinanber

to strike one with a rod, with the flat

of a sword, to wliip one; to give one

manageableness

pliancy (of temper), pliableness. fffi'

gilltg, Ci'f-> [s. fgen & =ung] 1. joining
&c. 2. a) disposition, dispensation,
ordainment, decree, direction, providence. Surch ottc ~-, bnrd) gtt
divine providence, by
lithe '>-, by
the providence or by the act of God,
providentially. b)fate, contingency,
accident, juncture, case. 3. acquiescence (in &c.), submission (to &c.).
S'i)(', in comps. w. m. fhlen:
''fben, .;)/. feelers, antennae. ''

prec. & bar] 1. + feeling, sensible,

susceptible. 2. sensible, perceptible,

.skull),

blade.
2. whip , scourge,
ferule
rod
stroke with the flat
^side) of a sword Sc. 3. strict discipline, authority, g-incm bic ~- gcboii,
;

g''gfUttctt, (irf.J [s. prec. &

+ flesibleness, flexibility.

-^ngclcnf, n. [Anat.] ar-

or

in

manageable, tracts

1.

=feit]

2.

2. pliant,

flexible.

feeling, -^tvaut, h.

b) i to be unhinged, to
the hinges; [Anat.] commis-

off

5-'tl)tcI, (wf., pl. ~ii) [eNHG.

got^tft; of. fecf)tcu] 1. broad-sword;
flexible

1.

be

^n

niggling; vex-

fan']

disjointed,

gud) & =ici)t, =iii] 1. fox -like;

smelling of the fox. 2. = fudj^rof.
S. rusty; shabliy. ^ii'd)fill, (af.) [s.
5\-ii(i) & =in] bitch-fox, she-fox, vixen.

<erci]

g-ng

tentacles, palps, palpi; horns. -~>

fvoft, f. faculty of perception or of

plane, sliooting-plane. 'wcifen, .,

'-meffer, n. [Glazier.] glassing-iron.
^loott, n. [Gram.] conjunction.

prec.

&

pliable, yielding,

able.

ffinfjij).

[s.

gen

fiinfjefin,

3-U'd)fia, O'f; Pl- 5yu'c6ft-cn; [XL.

FmN. of G. botanist L. Fuclis]
[Bot] fuchsia. %\{'A)\l^t,\\x'A]\\.Q,<(dj.

{'ivf.J [s.

& 4o^ incom-

Jy'giB, adj.

ing.

a &. .ei] niggler. J-udjfctCi',

371

n.

(^'gCv in comps. w. m. fgen:

joining-bench;
~hobel, m. [Techn.] jointer, groove-

fucl)fcn, V.

&

this page.

*^'"0

to backbite, slander, ^-fcftttincv, >".

fawner, toady, mean or vile flatterer,
wheedler, pick -thank, sycophant,
tale-carrier, toad-eater; slanderer,
backbiter, ^frfjltinjcrci, f. fawning
&c.
slander.
-~fc51t)ii5crifcf| , adj.
fawning, slandering. -^fcftluaiiagrn'S,
1. [Bot.] fox-tail (grass).
^fc6Wan=
fge, f. = ~fd)iDan, 4. ~fct)[m5=

m. =

XV

to mortise (a

ic.,

(JiHu'ter

!i".)

"^. to

one's opinion, to feel one's pulse;

yoke, to join

in a

yoke;

2. i

[MHG. viiegelich,

s.

prec.

&

ltd)]

conveniently, pro]ierly, pertinently,

fitly, aptly, suitably,

easily, justly,

well. Sic^ hatte ~- unterbleiben tbuncn,

this might as well have been left

contempt.

~-c t lu

humor.

be sens-

feel, perceive, to

to join, connect; in boa

(nnorbnen, cin>
virt)ten, B. 8ott) to ordain, dispose,
dispense, direct.
Sich '-, v. reft.
1. V. imp. a) to fit. to be proper, fit.
convenient, suitable, ffijcnn {or loie)
c fith fgt, if {or as) occasion serves,
b) to happen, chance, to come to
pass. 2. * to betake oneself to. 3. '>in ;c.. to acquiesce in, to submit to,
to submit oneself to, to comply with,
to accommodate oneself to, to yield
to, to be reconciled to, to resign
oneself to &c.; ficb in bie ^-^leit nnb Um=
ftftnbc -~, to yield to the times.
* '^, V. n. to give way. f^u'g(id),

alone.

fhlen, to feel one's pulse.

"^JuIS

2. i to

have feeling or perception, ^-iuem

ani ben 3'''"' '*'- to sound one or

f)in5U^, to add.

adr.

feel; einem (an)

'-

aw- or ineinnnber^, to join (together),

^"(OcS

feel,

e i f c,

adv.

{ ironic,

fglich, <idv.

o provinc.

to

id)

merbe eS ihn -^ laffen, I'll make

smart for it; ^iuberung ^. to

liim

relieved; feine

feel

(etlnas

ju

id) ~-,

thun),

t: refi. 1.

i;uft

to

(in

fith)

feel unwilling,

to feel; (ein S^ing)

innrm, jart or fanft !c.

(an), is cold, warm, soft &c. to the
touch or to the feel, or feels cold, hot,
fhlt

fich

soft &c.
to

fait,

2.

to feel; to feel oneself,

be sensible of one's own im-

portance. id) Bcvletjt^, to feel hurt.

~,

(sn., vhls.j

5-iil)'ICH&,

(Sefht.

of prec] feeling, sensitive, susceptible; sjTnpathizing. CSin

"-e-j .erj, a tender heart. ^i'll)'Ici:,

2jp. adj. [j>pr.

(sm., pl.

tentacle,

^j

[s.

fhlen

&

horn, palp.

er] 1.

2.

feeler,

feeler;

einen -^ an-iftrecfen, to feel one's

^i'll)'llp, adj. [s. fhl & loa]

way.

senseless, unfeeling, cold, hard, insensible; -^ bei or gegen, insensible

to, senseless of. ^l)'ll(igtcit, (nf.)

vulg.

J dignif.

| poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

372

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

5^
&

}Viil)'=

to water, to take to graze; ber &o

SBaffer, burc^ bie Suft ~-, to bear or

lung, (wf.i [s. fi)lcn & <utig] 1. * feeling. 2. i contact, touch; ^^ ijabcu or

convey through water or air, to waft

(einen Sagen) to drive; an einer op=

in "- tein or bleiben, to be or remain

in contact or touch (mit, with).

pel ~-, to leash

[s.

prec.

sigfcit]

unfeelingness, in-

sensibility, coldness, apathy.

5-uI)r, impf- of fal)icn.

comps. w. m.

'^ni\X', in

SJllftrc, fnfjrcn:

^frone,

soccage-service nifh waggon and

horse, ^-gclegcnljcit, f. conveyance,
land - carriage. -~^crv, m. liverystable-keeper; cab-owner, ^fnccftt,
f.

m. carter's
of

^mami,

man

carter.

->'(eute, /j'.

~lof)n, m. carriage,

1.

sc.) to conlead; in bie

etfjladjt, jum lege ^,to lead to battle,
to victory; ein (filjenbes, einfame !c.)
Seben ->-, to lead a (sedentary,
solitary &c.) life; ein 91 mt ~., to hold
an office; (einen gntcn Sift^ !c.) to

duct, head,

keep

(a

-~- (ein

(cine

(ein

good table
ebftube

aiJaner

eer

command,

!c.)

in b i e b ^
to erect, raise;

&c.)

!c.),

to carry, raise; einen

urn JC., to ditch,

3onn ~-

no good; Woju

i it is

what

of this? Sit^ '^,

V. reft, to conduct, behave or demean
oneself; fic^ fc^lec^t -w, to misbehave.
j5l)'tcr, Csm., pi.
1.

commander;

prec.

carrier, carter, cart-

mislead, to lead into a wrong way

or path; bel or fc^lcdft ^, to conduct amiss, to mislead, mismanage;
(ein SB ap pen) to bear; ini Sappen^,
to bear in the coat of arms; (eine
at^e, ein iefcftft) to conduct, to
carry on (a business), to manage or
direct (the afl'airs of 8:e.); SUerljanb
Inn gen ~^, to conduct negotiations;

direction.

1. (pi- bleute)

man, waggoner, wain-driver; driver,

coachman.
2. [Astr.] Waggoner,
charioteer, Aui-iga. ~-niantibiiitic,

f.

-~manns[)erbcrg, f.
carriers' inn. -^mamisfittct.m. smockfrock, cartman's or carrier's frock,
blouse. .~mamipeitfc5e, f. cart-whip,
[Surg.] auriga.

waggoner's whip, -^mannpfcrb

n.

cart-horse, carrier's horse, '-niaitn

~moniis=
(attcl, m. carrier's saddle.
ftrafie, f.

carriage -road, high -way,

cart - way, cart - road

horse - way,
horse-road, waggon-road, '^mannas
,

>uagcn, m. cart,
luiiibc, f.
faltet.

III.

waggon,

-'nianii*

cartman's &c. winch.

carrier's saddle.

---tDcg,

'^
m.

(ba

djmert

:c.,

ben

f)

to steer

legen,

| ten

to handle, wield;
einen
(^ I a g -~, to aim or fetch a blow
(ben Scepter) to wield; einen Spaten

SJcfen)

^,

to wield a spade; (hie Jfeber) to

handle, draw eine gntc J-eber ^, to
be clever with the pen; (einen Sitel,
91 a men) to bear, have; ba 9iegi<
ment, bie Sicgiernng. baa Stnber ~, to
;

highway, carriage-road. ^wWcrt, n.

conveyance, vehicle, rule, govern; ben SUorfit} ^, to be
1. carriage,
cart, waggon. 2. business of a wag- in the chair, to preside; bie ^"iaug>
goner, carrier Sic, carting, waggoning, business of transporting in a
waggon &c. 3. (coll. J carriages; [Mil.]
waggon-train. '^Werfen, v. a. & n. to
drive, cart, -.-hjefen, . carting,
waggoning, carrying; carriages;
pviil.] Army-Service Corps, ^^'rbr,
adj.

[s.

ffjren

&

=bar] 1.

manageable,

portable. 2. capable of being conducted or carried on. ^'U'l'^ff ("'fO

[3IHG. vuore] 1. carrying, carriage,
conveyance, convey lug, transporting.
2.
carriage, conveyance, vehicle,
waggon, wain, cart, chariot, coach,
chaise. 3. load, cart-load, waggonload. 4, cari'iage, fare.
3'lj'tC, suhj. impf, of faf)rcil.

^ii^'rcn,
v.a.

(fat)rciil

(<.;

[MHG. veren]
waggon,

to carry, cart,

convey, bring, transport; to drive;

(einen in einer utft^c jc.) to drive
(one in a coach). 2. to carry, lead,
guide, direct, conduct; to have on;
to carry, contain, hold, to carry,
wield, handle, manage; to carrj',
raise. ->.- Sie mit^ ju ifjm! take me
to him! (in ein 3'n"nci-' 2C.) to lead,
introduce, show (into &c.); mit fief)
'', to contain, hold; to run (iriili
ace.) orto run with to be filled with
tcbmc, bic (Solbfanb mit fic^ ^, auriferous streams; ((^elb :e.) bei or mit
fi^ '', to have or carry about one;
jur Srn!c, ouf hie Scibe ~, to drive
;

stands for the word treated

of.

battung, bas anltiefcn, ba .^au'i ~,

keep (the) house; (bie i8tt)er !c.)

to

to keep (the books &c.); bie Cberanf

(ber Jc), to superintend (ivith
ficf)t
ace.); einen '}Jrojep ~, to plead a

cause, to carry on a law-suit, to be

at law; (.Sricg) to wage, to carry
on (war) 1 g c
(ber jc), to com-

plain (of &c.) ba as r t fr einen ~,

to be one's spokes-man, to speak for
another, to speak in the name of another; iiai groge SBort -~, to lay down
the law; garftige, fc^mn^ige Sieben
'^, to utter obscene language, to
talk smut; (etmas) im 2Knnbc ^,
to talk 0/- speak of; ctttja im Sct)ilbc
-^, to harbour some design, to devise
something; (iBaten) to deal in; fei<
bene 93aren ^, to deal in silk; einen
SJcttJCis '>', to hold an argument;
ben SJeluci '^, to prove, to show
proof; einen Ijinter ba Sic^t ~, to
lead one about, to take one in, to
blind one; (einen) auf ba^ tei ~-, to
mislead; am *J!arrcnf cite -~, to
hold in hand;
ju (= to be the
source of &c.), to lead to or into, to
conduct to; to redound to; einem
in (iSemte ~, to impress on one's
mind, to represent to &c. mot) in
(W. einem Scge) , to lead to Sc.
Wobin folt i>ai ^'' what are we coming to? bas fl)rt ju nicfttS, this is
to no purpose, this avails nothing,
;

obsol.

[in

b) file-leader.

J guide, guide-book. 3. ^^ einc

Schiffes, pilot, steersman, helmsman
of a ship. 4. [Mach.] guide; [Turn.]
driver, carrier; [Weav.] jack, heckbox. 5. [Mus.] subject (of a fugue).
gii^'rcrin, (wf.) [s. prec. & =in] con2.

(a ship); irre ~-, to lead astray, to

ser]

gmde;

manager, head-man, chief,

^^mann, m.

&

prec.

[M.] a)

sage, passage-money,

cj

[s.

director,

fence (with ace.) ;

(ein

~;

conductor, leader, guider,

freight, price of conveyance, cartage,

waggonage; (fr *pcrioncti) fare, pas-

(raben,

ba ~.?

foil

come

to

is

ductress, directress, (female) guide,

manageress.

&

&

Jit^'rCtft^nft, (lof.)

ft^aft]

[s.

leader-ship, guidance,

^iil)'Tltll!;, (<cf.) [s. ft)ren

carrying; leading, guiding, guidance, conduct, direction,

<ung]

1.

management; commanagement,

government,

mand;

mode
.~,

(Sefc^aftcn)

(B.

of carrying on bie bte,

;

mismanagement; -~

ftftlccftte

ber d)er,

keeping of books; -^ it^ .ftViege,

conduct of (the) war; [Paint.] handling (of the brush) [Mus.] management (of the bow). 2. (= ictragen)
conduct, behaviour, demeanour.
'-Sibucf), . conduct-book. ^=mann
~5sjeug
fCf)oft, f. crew (of a vessel).
;

ni, . pass-note, character.

m. fUen, r.:
bottling -apparatus,
--erbe, f. filling- earth, filling, -^s
feber, /'. fountain-pen. ~-f)aar, n. hair
for stuffing (cushions &c.), wadding.
~5at, "/. funnel. -~t)orn, n. horn
of plenty, cornucopia, -^fonne, f.

^Uflv

in comps. w.

--apparat,

>.

filling-cau. ~-teit,iH.wedge. ~{cUe,/'.

ladle, pot-ladle. -~traut, .
filled

with forced meat,

-~m u n b, m.

tilling-ladle.

cabbages

''tijffct, in.

[transf. L.

fundamentum] foiuidation of a building, -^ofen, wi.calorifor, l)ase-burner.

^opfer, H. [.Tud.] sacrifice of con-

secrations.

-~fpan.

III.

wood

piece of

&c. for stopping up chinks. -~fparren,

(.principal rafter, --ftein, (.[Archit.]

expletive stone. -~ftrid), m. gage(up to which a liquid measure

is to be filled). ~ftcf, n. filling-piece,
--luevt, n. [Archit.] coffer-work. ''
mort, n. [Gram.] expletive, waste-

mark

word. g-'C, ('"/HOHG. fnlll, MHG.

vUe] 1. iba SBottfein) fulness, plenitude; fulness, fill, plenty, abundance,
plenteousness, affluence; ani ber ^.
bc $crjen, from (or out of) the fulness of the heart; (bes fltangc, be
(Sebanfen !c.) fulness; mir Jaben
(ftorn }C.) bie ~-, we have plenty of
or an abundance of (corn &c.) icib
bie ~-, plenty of money; ([ bie ^nllc
nnb ~- t)aben, to have plenty (or J lots)
of every thing; to live in clover.
;

2.

Jttfet.

3. (also

Atbrper~) stout-

ness, plumpness, roundness.

Sii'Ucn, I.

MHG.

(Sil.,

pl.^J [OHG. fulln,

vlln] foal; (mcibticfte) filly;

(mnnticfjc) colt; ein

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly.

~,

fig.

bo no^ nii^t

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

XVII

Symbols

for

-~fta(t,

colt.

-'ftutc,

breeding of
V. n.

-^iahit.
^^juc^t,

nipper.

~^, (wr.)

foals.

base; [Typ.] table: [Archit.] foundation, basis, basement. 2. foundation, base, basis, fundamentals.
3lu bent ~., (f = from the fundament :)

stable for foals,

brood-mare,

f.

tooth,

colt's

an unbacked

ift,

VI.

[fr.

'".
f.

thoroughly. ryUlliiamCUt'( adj.

prec. & =al] fundamental, -^bng,

prec]

to foal.

~,

n. (wv.) [MHG. Tllen,

to line; gefllt, pp. adj.

aggregate, compound.

Stumcn)

(t).

-.-ta^. III. fundamental principle.

^'iiiibamcnticrcii, (wv.) [s. prec. &
icvcn] i\ II. to lay the foundation (of).

[Cook. &c.]

2.

to stuff, fill, farce. 3. (SSeiit !C.)

in K., to pour or put into &c. ; in
%\ai<ijtr\. '>', to put into bottles, to
bottle in $T-ffcr -^, to put into casks,
to cask, barrel. Sid) '-, v. reft, to

5n6otio'll, (irf.)

foundation.

Jii'der, (sm., pi.

become crowded.
~; I. [s. prec. & --ix]

~,

Engl, fuller] fuller;

filler.

II. [cf.

-~crbe,

f.

{sn., pi.

~;

ten

&

fuller's earth,

& atibn]

= Jyunoic

imrf. of finben.

? i (Jii'nbe, .'y.

[MIIG. vndec = finbig]

[Min.] worth the exi)ense of working,
containing ore, metalliferous. -~
Jfii'llig, adj.

jyu'llfcff

[IMHG.

=fcl] stiifting,

funbieren

[s.

~S=ft)ftcni, f.

rung|i)ftcni.

3'ntnicrn) to

(B.

[s.

in.

[Mus.] fundamental bass, ^^brett, 11.

I^Org.-b.] cross-bar. -^gcfe^, .fundamental law. 'wlinic, f. fundamental line; ground- (or base-)liue.

cf. Ott,

5(te & =en] v. a. 1. to fill, replenish; to fill np; (ben Scutct mit el)

fill

villsel, & cf. f[=

padding; [Cook.]

niarf)cn, to

discover, find.

^Itnbie'ren, (m-.) [L. fundare, &

sicvcn] V. a. to found; [Fin.] to fund,

stuffing, farcing: farcemeat, forced

s.

meat. 5-'llmi(I, (nf.) [s. fllen &

Ung] 1. filling, filling up; stuifing;
= 5"ffsl; (Sein, iMcv jc. in SfifK"^)
barrelling, casking, (injlafdjcn) bottling. 2. [Med.] anaplerosis. 3.
ctnct

consolidate. g-llUilic'rilll|t , (wf.) [s.

prec. & sung] founding, foiuidation;
[Fin.] funding. ^=ft)ftcni, n. funding

system.

packing;

'Diancv,

the foot of this page.

pit

Sua
luorbcn

,5ugerttten

XV and

p.

ginbling.

quinquevalve. -^flauig adj. pentisulcous.

^lappig, adj. [Bot.] fivelobed, quinquelobate, qninquelobed.
~niniin, >. quinquevir. ^ninnorig,
niij. [Hot.] pentandrian; ~ninnncrige
*|iflanjc, peutander.
''monatig, adj.
of five months, five months old. '^^
monatlid), adj. occurring every five
.

months, '^pfnber, adj. [.irtill.] fivepounder, -^pfnbig, adj. of five

pounds (weight); ~pfnbigc fianoue,
five-pounder, -.^pvojcntig, adj. of (at
or giving) five percent. -. rcil)ig, adj.
(consisting) of five rows, five-rowed,
--rnbcrcr, m. [Ant.] qninquereme.
''rnbevig, adj. with five rows of oars,
five-benclied or -banked; --rnbciigcS

quinquereme.

2cl)iff,

* & o { ~c,

dat.

[Gam.] cinque, ffliit -^ Siicgoln,

five-bar, five-ban'ed, having five
bars; bic fogenanntcn
^lfcn (in 6ng>
lanb), Cinque-Ports. (Prov. phrs. :)
gerabe fein laffen to be not ovorrigorous, to be too indulgent, not to
stand upon niceties, to connive at
something; nid)t biS -w jblcn tuncil,
not to know B from a bull's foot,
not to know chalk from cheese.
five;

to strike witli lightning, & s. ntnl]

fulminant, fulminatory, fulminating.
fVUdntttatio'lt, r^/.y [s.pree. &=ation]

fidmination. ^'Illmiltic rcil, (lov.) [s.

prec. & =icicn] >. . ti> fulminate.
i fVU'mniClll, (irr.) [LG., cf. Engl,
fumble] r. )i. & a. 1. to rub. 2. e to
copulate (with).

~,

(icf.)

--fcbicijtig,

adj. oX (or in) five

fid;

stories, five-storied,

(sm.. pi.

finbcn] 1. find, a

[Bot.]

<li3C0very, invention.

Comps.
biobfta^l,

foil,

-^bud), ?i. inventory. -.5

m. [Law] fraudulent reten-

something found

in trust).

~gebt)r,

/'.,

reward or recompense

given
-^gclb, .

for (the) find-

ing.

''blumig, adj. [Bot.] five-

Howered. -^bunb, m. quintuple

pentagon,

~gegcnftiinb, >ii. object found,

.^gtube,;'. 1. [Min.]mine. 2.imine,
rich source of wealth ur other good,
treasury, source of abundant supjily;

fold, '^otf,

repertory, ^griibiicr, m. [Min.] miner

owner of a mine. -~ort, m., -^puntt,
m. find-spot, place where a thing is
found, [Min.] where the mineral has
been found; [Bot.] habitat, '^rec^t,

[Ichth.] five-fingered fish,

n. finder's right,

found something,
buc^.

^-fcftndjt.

mine has
fdjop.

first

claim froiu having

^rcgifter, n.

= ~s

III. shaft by which a

been discovered. -^^

m. land-tax, ground-rent.
f. = ~ort.

~^--

ftottc,

^unt>aine'nt,

fundamentum]

gener.

1.

(sn., pi.

~e;

'^ftnnbig, adj.
of five hours, '-ftitnbliii), adj. occurring (or recurring) every five hours

1.

luinf(eUig.

ady.

'-crfig,

--fcherig, adj.

[Bot.]

quinquelociar, five-celled, '^farbig,

adj. five

coloiu-ed.

'-fingeififtt)

with

m.

-^^finge:

partite

[Bot.] quinquefid. '-teilniig,

division into fifths, '-bicrtcl, mini.
one and a quarter; '-Bicrtel etnnbon,
an hour and a quarter. '.Ivicibig, adj.
;

/'.

[Bot,]

pentagynian

~ Wcibtgo

'iiflanjc,

'-liicibigfeit,
pentagyn.
[Bot.]
f.
ing) five fingers, .^fingoifvaut, . pentagy ny.
Id n (e) li g, adj. pentcinquefoil, fiveleaf, five-leaved grass, angular, pentagonal, pentagonous,
five-fingers, -^flac^, n. [Geom.] penta- quinquangular.
-^ttic^entlit^, adj.
hedron. ''ftg(c)lig adj. with (or occurring once in five weeks, occurhaving) five wings, five-winged. -~-s ring every five weeks (or fifth week).
fu, m. [Ichth.] five-foot, ^f^ig, ^-iDOC^ig.mO'. of five weeks, five weeks
adj. 1. with five feet or legs. 2. of old. ^.jail.wi. five-pronged fork. ^=
five feet, five feet long; -wfugigcv acfig, adj. five-pronged, with five
!J5er or bugler, >ii. a) [Gr. &L. Metr.]
prongs ^-jatfiger Stern, [Her.] milet.
pentameter; b) [Engl. & G. Metr.] ~5l)lig, adj. quinary, ^jljuig, adj.
fivemeasure-line. '-geteilt, pp. adj. five-toothed, [Bot.] quinquedentate.

tig, adj. five-flngered,

(o/-

hav-

[l.

foundation, basis.

i colloqu.

of (or with) five

''ftcJig, adj.

tetto.

ary, five-parted, five-cleft, qninque-

petalous.
j

ance,

for

five voices'; '-ftimniigev (Scfang, quin-

alli-

ate(d). ^(blumcn)blttcrig,nf?/'.penta-

(or

'ftiui>

[Mus.] in five parts,

-'boppelt, adj. quintuple, five-

^blattovig, adj. five-

tion of

adj.

or every fifth hour, occurring once

in five hours, -^i'a^i^, adj. of five
days, five days old. '-tiiglit^, adj.
occurring every five days, occurring
once in five days, -'tcilig, adj. quin-

five-leaf,

leaved, pentaphyllons, qutnquefoli-

[Bot.]quinque-

[Print.] five-coliunnod.

quinquecapsular, pentacapsular. ^bcinig, adj. five-legged, with

five legs, ''blatt, n. [Bot.] cinque-

^Unt),

five

pentahedral, pontahedrous,
pentagonal, '-filbig, adj. of i\\v- syllables, five-syllabic, quinquesyllabic

^t) [MUG. vunt,

tioti, funttionietcit.

-^altigc'o tStct, -^aftcr,

having

''fei tig, adj. five-sided,

sides,

thing found; [Law]

waif. Sincn
tfjuu, to find something of value. 2. i (= (Scfinbung)

acts,

K-nnt

adj. (con-

sisting) of five beds, layers or strata,

'-fpaltig.nrfy.five-cleft,

iviinfct.

Comps.: -zaftig,

adj. five-valved.

niig,

cf.

adj.

pentaspermous, pentacoocous. ',=

fiinlig, adj. with five columns; containing five rows of columns; '-fiius
ligeS cbnbc, pentastyle. ~fc!)nlig,

m. fiveact play, "^avniig, adj. five-armed,

with five arms. ~-bccf)crig, adj.

^uiictiait, fiiiictiantc'rcn

''foitig,

& s. (no iiifi,, hut five-stringod; -^foitigc iieier, penta~cn; [MUG. vnf] chord, '^famig.urf;'. [Bot.] five-seeded,

^'itllf, card., adj.

square; jn ~- bilbelt, to panel; Jfel

Wer! mit -^cn, a panelled wainscot,
-^plajtten, pi. [Ship-b.] planks
between the wales.
>^U(inilia'nt, a<IJ. [fr. L. fnlminare

^'iiiibltlig

panel,

[Archit.]

fiveparted, qninquepartite;
[Bot.]
quinquefid. -^jal)!, n. lustrum, -w.
jo I) rig, adj. of five years, five years
old, five-j-ear-old, lasting five years,
quinquenniaL -^iljrlid), adj. quinquennial, occurring every five years,
^^tantig, adj. quinquangular, pentangular. ~fap[clig, adj. = ^bet^erig.
~[lang, m. [Mus.] fifth. ~Habpig,orf/.
[Bot.] five-valved, quinquevalvular,

contempt, j humor.

% ironic,

o provino.

vulg.

% dignif.

| poet.

||

bibl.

For

374

(P'onuncialioiiJ see Preface p.

VI

XI.

for [Etymology] p. XI

XII,
S'ur

-~cf)ig,

particle (of patriotism or virtue S:c. I.

'fftngcv, i. spark3. * rogue.
catcher, spark-arrester (of a steam-

.~jei(ig, adj.

five-toed.

iiilj.

consisting of five lines or verses;

~5eiligc ebic6t, pentastich, fiveline stanza. -^jUig, nrfy. five-inched.

touch-wood,
'"
''feficu, . [Med.] photopsy.
fptftenb, pp. adj. emitting sparks,
engine

5'nfCt, Ifli'upr, fiinvar) (sm., pi.

~^ [s. fnf & -er] a five, fnferlei,
(fii'nfdrlaif fii'nv^rlai) adj. (no iiifl.)

&

scintillant.

of five different
sorts (ways or kinds). Sluf ->- SIrt,
in five different ways.
f^'U'nffaf^,
uilj. fs. fnf & 'facftj quintuple, fivefold, five times over, five times as
much; [Bot.] quiuate; haS ^fadje, the
quintuple. -~, ailr. five times. JJii'llf
faltig, iiflj. [s. prec. & faltig] = prec.
g-ii'ltfjllBI, firli: \s. prec. & .mat] five
times. g-'llfmlt|t, adj. [s. prec. &
tnialig] five times repeated, occurring
five times, fivefold, g-ii'tlftc, ord. &
adj. [MHO. vnfte] fiftli. 3nm ~n,
fifthly; ba ~- SJucft 'Diofi>3, Deuteroprec.

[s.

->-

Slab

(prov.) to be the

Sagen

ant

fiftli

^)

(sn.,p!.

[s.

[s.

fnf

&

&

JC^ll, card.

teen,

fciit,

fifteen years old.

&

adj.

[s.

gum

-^\\, adv. in

fnf

^'i't'llfjclintc,

e()nte]

fifteenth.

&

fifteenth

del]

&

'

^n,

the fifteenth place.

gii'llfsc^lltcr, (sn.,pl.

~;

[s. fitnfjefin

(part),

g-tt'ufi,

[JIHG. vnfzec, cf. fnf

& sjig] fifty. ([ Sic ift in ben ^en,
she is fifty and odd, on the wrong
side of fifty. ~in()rig, adj. of fifty
years, fifty years old. gii'nfsigct,
(sm., pi. -^j [s. prec. & =ci] any thing
consisting of fifty, e. g. a banknote
worth .50 Wnlben, a man of fifty years
card.

adj.

&c. '>'anSftf)u9, "'. committee of fifty.

^J'nfjtgftC, ord. & adj. [s. prec. & \\t\

~n,

fiftietli.

place,

jnin

^n,

g-ii'iifjigftcl,

in the fiftieth

(m., pi.

~;

& =tcl] fiftieth (part).

t^ungte'rcn, (wv.) [L. fungi, &

[s.

&

"Cln] V.

~)

fU'ufcln, (wr.) [s. prec.

n. 1. to sparkle, glisten,
scintillate; (93ein

im @(afe) to sparkle; (tcvnc) to

twinkle, sparkle, scintillate, shine.
2.

o)-

flunfern.

fu'ufcfllgclltcil', adj.

g-u'nicdlCIt',
[a.

(nagel)neuj

si)au-new, spick and span new, brandnew, quite new. jyll'ltfcit, (sm., pi.
'^) [5IHG. vunke] 1. spark, sparkle;

-^ geben, fprl)eu,
Son fi(^ geben, to scintillate, to emit
or throw out sparks. 2. i spark (of
wit, of life, of generosity &c.), flash
(of wit &c.), ray (of hope &c.), glimpse,
flake of

fire.

stands for the

n.

fnngieien.

by oneself;
main single; ev
~-

he has a

t)at

bleiben, to re-

fit^

einigc Sl'ennbgen

property of his
speak aside
ur to oneself; b) to speak for onefic5,

own

~-

little

fid) fpi:ecf)en,

eitcnnen

self;

own

ledge or

a) to

;c.

for &c.

acknow-

to

(etlvia) achten,

onfeften -~ !C., to
look upon as, to take
as (or for &c.), to think, believe,
esteem, deem, judge &c.; gelten ^,
nngefef)eno/gef)altenlerben'~, topass
for; e ~- gut {or ratlid)) finben, -~
erachten,

l)altcn,

consider

as, to

gut l)ntten, to think it advisable;

i(

~- iai befte, ju k., I don't

~- berflffig
best to &c.
galten, to think superfluous; ec ei:=
t)attc

think
atfitct

it

nirf)t

it

^ fing, ju

prudent

ft^lneigcn,

to be silent;

he deems

-^ geluifj

fagen, to tell for certain; fobiel

!C.

mtich S:c. to or for each, so much &c.

a-piece or a-head; '- befthnbig, ~~
immer, for ever; -^i Sieben, for
[dim. of life; ttft f)abe c ~- mein Seben gem,

*+

glitter, twinkle,

t>.

s.

next, & s. =[f)en] little spark, sparklet;

a little bit, an infinitesimal part.
jjll'llfc, (sum., only num.) - g-unfen.
^U'lltctlt,

sievcn]

function-

ate.

i$'nfd)en, (n.,pi.

s.

einen, ~- eine jebe cinjelnc '^(cvfon, so

prec.

ictcn] V. n. to act, officiate,

&

prec.

&

f('Hllftioilic'TCtt, (a-v.)

live

&

ord.

g-n(d)cn.

%v!v.\-

[s. fnf & }cf)n] fifadj. of fifteen years,

s. =[cin]

word treated

~
stutf! iDa ^

of.

above all things;

fteute,
~- biefeS Wal, for to-day, for
the present, for this time; einmal
-~ al lento I, ein ">' allemal, once for
2ag, day after day, day
all; Sag

I like it
^^ jc^t,

^3''''-

ein (fonbcrbarer, gelcl)rter

what a (strange, learned

&c.) man! mn fiitb ba '^ Sieben!
what do you talk! what nonsense!
* or i ba fei 0ott ~! God forbid!
* ? i J-ttrba^, (fii'rlias or fiirha's) adv.
[MHG. viirbaz, cf. prec. & ba^, 11.] forward, farther, on er giitg --, he went
DJaitn!

!c.)

g'rbittC, (a f.) [s. fr &

4Mtte] intercession, mediation, soli-

his way.

citation; ~- (bcr fieiligen), |R. C. Ch.]

suffrage (of the Saints); eine ~- ein
legenui-tlinnfr !c.,to intercede for&c.

(sc, ffrps.) [s. prec. &

to intercede; ^b, ppr. adj.

iV'rbittcii,
bitten]

intercessory. f^'U'rbittcr, (sm.,pl. ^),

fju'ruittcriit, (af.) [s. prec. & er, >erin}
intercessor, interceder; mediator;

mediatrix, mediatress.

[MHG. vnreh,

5-U'rcf)C, (uf.)

prec. &=En]

adj.

--jljrig,

function.

~)

(sn., pi.

^i't'llflctn,

-Jf

=tel] fifth, fifth

in the fifth place.

fifthly,

, II.

5flr, [MHO. vr(o) & cf. \30x]prep.

(with ace,
also with dat.) I. * = bor.
2. for, a) instead of, in the place of;
in exchange of. b) to; towards, c) in
favour of, to the advantage of, for
the sake of, on account of. c) against,
d) on the part of. e) in recompense
of, in return for. f) in the character
of, as. ~- einen rcben, to speak for
one ur in one's favour; ~- SJcjatjIung
anne()nicn, to take in payment; -^ ben
*Pvei^ (= an bent *}.lveiioi won ic., at the
rate of &c. cr lebt Wbdjentlicft -- Jlulf
(.^nlben, he Uves at the rate of twelve
florins a week; id) .~ meine *).'crf on,
as for me, for my part, I for one an
unb -^ fid), in itself; ^^ fitft leben, to

wheel on the

J'it'llftClll, (/('. [s.

J'linftill, (H-f.) [L. fuuctio,

sion]

coach, to be quite superfluous. '>-yH/.>

[Mus.] fifth. gii'llft(e)^(D, adj. [s.
prec. & Ijalb] four and a half. |^'ii'tlftcl,
part.

~-l)

of Jvnnfe, &

[rf/m.

scrlei]

nomy; ba

flue).

pro and con, for and against; ItiaS

~- ic, what, what kind of, what sort
of: tra
ein iDiann, what kind of
a man? lon -~ bummc-5 3eng! what

pi.

vurche & vurche, hence the modem

form] 1. [Agr.] furrow, ^-n jicljen,
~n inacficn (ini, to make furrows (in),
to furrow, ridge

[Techn.] to groove.
furrow, groove, ridge, wrinkle,
line,
^n (auf bcr tirn), furrows,
wrinkles; ~n (ber ^lanb), lines.
Jtt'tdlCltv in comps. w. m. prec.: ---
artig, adj. = fnrcbig. -~eggc, f. drillliarrow. --wraitt, m. ridge, balk. ^^*
incife, adi: furrow-like, in furrows.
~jicf)cr, m. drill-plough, drilling;

2.

machine. |^u'rd)cn
vurhen, s. prec. & sit]

(wf.)

t'.

a. 1.

[MHG.

to furrow.

2. i ^ to furrow, cut, plough, groove,

wrinkle; [Nat. H.] to striate; (bie

furrow or wrinkle
(the brow). 04 e f n v (6 1, pp. adj. [Bot.)
sulcate(d); [Min.] striate(d). jju'r
Stirnc) to knit,

(l)tg, adj. [s. prec. & -ig] furrowed,

grooved; wrinkled; [Bot.]sulcate(d),
furrowed.
ffurc^t, (f., no pi.) [MHG. vorhte,
cf .frchten] fear, fright, terror, dread,
apprehension, awe; panic, alarm.

otte, fear of God;

or !C.,
dread of &c. Dl)ne ~-. fearless,
undaunted, intrepid, free from fear,
without fear; obne ~ uor (Sob jc.),
fear,

fearless of (death &c.); einen in 'crl)altcn, to keep one in awe, to

overawe one;
burcft

;c.,

nitfit

unawed by

ftcf)cn, to stand or

in

~-

&c.

in

gel) a It

-~

fein

be in fear

en
or

(of);

Scbvitt, step by step;

Dfann ~- Siann, man by man; ~.

l)abcn bov :c., to be afraid of, to

stand in fear or awe of; in'.'fc|cn,
to (af)fright, to frighten, to put in

einen JpanbelSinattn

fear, to terrify, to

by day;

3'''^

''"^

^"''

'in;

c^ritt '>-

ift e-S

jiemlitf) e^vli(^,

of or for a trades-man it is pretty

honest; -^ fcinJllter, for his age; lawfen or Bevtanfen -- :c., to buy ur
adv. for, before

comps. & some phrs. :)

(now only

iu

--- nnb -', for

over and ever, for ever and for ever;
^- unb Wibor (also as s. baS '^ unb
tsai SBibei:)
pro et {or and) contra,
,

obsol.

make (one) afraid

n , ~- e i it j a g c n (ciitcm) , to
strike (one) with fear ur terror, to
awe, terrify, frighten (one); ~~ tin

nt a d)

flgen

sell for &c.

-*-,

'>.'

[in

(eincnt),

to

awe

(one), to im-

press (one) with fear, to startle

(one); in ~- geraten, to be frightened.
^U'Td)tbT, adj. [MHG. vorhtebsere,
cf. prec. & bar] formidable, dreadful,
fearful, frightful, terrible, awful,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreiiatioiis p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this paise.

375

?5ur

tremendous. ^^, adv.

formidably

1.

forgtil^, adj.

f cit,

5"'rd)tC1t,r'"'i'.J

[JIHG. vorhten, viLrhten] v. n. to fear,

to be afraid. ^^ ba^ jc. , to fear or
to be afraid lest &c. or that &c.; einen
-~ madjen to make one afraid to
frighten one. ^^, i\ a. to fear, dread,
apprehend Cieith ace), to be fearful
or afraid of. g ift, fto^t ju ~^ (bag
ott
:c.), it is to be feared (that &c.)
,

fr&fprcdicn]

to fear God.

Sicf) ~-,

-~ Bor

fii^

v. refl.

i -' bet :c.

&

&

cf. frchten

able, frightful, terrible, horrible,

dreadful, hideous, shocking. 2. terrible, very great. ~-, adv. 1. formidably &c. 2. { terribly, awfully, very

drink vei-y hard.

trinfcn, to

5'rrf)=

tcrli(f)(ett, (u-f.) [s. prec. & =fcit] terribleness, frightfulness, dreadfulness,horribleness,awfulness.3-u'rt^t=

[s. Jurc^t & --loi] fearless, indauntless, ^u'rdjtlfigfett,
(H'f.) [s. prec. & eiteit] fearlessness,
intrepidity, dauntlessness. |^'U't(^t=

IBS, adj.

trepid,

f llt,

adj.

[MUG. Torhtesam,

cf.

%vaii

&sfom] fearful, timorous, timid, fainthearted, chicken-hearted, whitelivered, wanting courage, pusillanimous, cowardly.
macron, to make
afraid, to dishearten. JVu'tdjtfBm

&

feit, (u-f.) [s. prec.

tearful-

=[cit]

ness, timorousness, timidity, faintheartedness,

habitual cowardice,
want of courage, cowardUuess.
3-'rbct, adv. [Olio, furdir, MHG.
Trder] * wr ^ 1. onwards, further.
in future, -^^in, adv. henceforth,
in future.
5-U'ri-C, (iff.) [L. furia] 1. [Myth.]
Fury. 2. fury, termagant, shemonster, she-deTJl. 3. * o rage, ivay.
SBie Uoit -~n gcpcit(cf)t, as if lashed or
2.

driven on by furies.

aljiUii^, -^<

ortig, adj. fury-like.

gliric'r

g-ouvicr.

o gurtc = Aovfc.
* or I g-iirlic'b, adv.

tut

[s.

&

rieb,

~. nc[)mcn mit !C.,

to be content, pleased or satisfied
with, to put up with, to make shift

for love]

with;

i.

phr.

:c.

Journicr

!c.

J?-ii'rftcn

no pi.)
impression
made on others. -^ matron, to cause
a sensation, to be quite the rage.
gurrB'gc :c. = Joitragc .-c.
C S-liro'rC, (sn., i/en.
Pt., = fury] sensation,

5u'r|'cl)Hiig

(irf.) [s. fr

5-U'r)0rflC,

care, providence.
[s.

fr

for)

&

iovgcii]

i-.

(only us. in

infln.

fu'rforgcilb, provident;

caring for &c.

S gener.

& orge]
,

(wv.)

provide

&

&

(fr,

in ppr.:)

providing or

fiitforglicft.

5u'r=

o =

(av.j

[MHG. vursten,

cf.

to elevate or raise

the rank of a principality, ^ii'^f'^"'

^cn,

Highness.

Serene

[Tit.]

2.

and prin-

pi. princes

cesses.

3-urt,

[MIIG. vurt]

ii'f.)

gtt'rttiBr,

prec.

[s.

11'//.

&

ford.

-bar] ford-

able.

(wm.) [JIHG.viirste] prince.

=cii] V. a. 1.

1.

=teit]

3. (coll.)

S"iit'

(one) to the rank ofaprince. to make

or create i^oue) a prince. 2. to raise to

Jvfi'rttcfflicf)

&

fr

[s.

trefftidj]

Uovfrcfflidi.

oSu'rtnd),

(sn.,

ffcps.)

fr

[s.

&

Snt6| apron.
(Vliru'ntcf, (sm., pi.

cnlns,

little thief]

^)

(L. ffli-un-

[Med.] furuncle,

boil.

^ttal)'r, arfr.piHG.

&

viir wr(c),

truly, in truth, forsooth, indeed, certainly, verily.

cf. hit

luiihr]

^u'tniifj,

[s.

fr

&

JDit}]

Jy'rtl'Ort, (sn.. ffcps.)

Sort] 1.

[Gram.] pronoun.

SJormil}.
[s.

fr

&

winter-

2.

cession = ("viivbitte. ^-iirluurtliri), adj.

[s. prec. & 'liift] [Gram.] pronominal.
B'^WCi,(sm..pl.7:nnv[0llG.i\\T7.,
;

cf

favjen] fart,

prec. & =ch]

S-U'tSClt, (wv.)

to

n.

v.

[s.

break wind, to

fart.

(ivv.)

JVu'ldjcit,

pfufcfien.

cf prec. & scln]

r. 11. to pass lightly over &c., to perform hastily; to cheat; to whisper,

|^u'f[(|Cll(, (irv.) [?,

o ^s-ufdiclci', (wf.) [s. prec. & =etei]

nnderhand or fraudulent dealing,
trickery.
fyfi'fc(> (sm.,pl. ~^) [?] 1. common
or bad brandy [Chem.] fusel, amylic
alcohol. 2. o bad tobacco, ^^il, n.
fusel-oU. $vri'fcltd)t, fnfclin, adj. [s.
prec. & sic^t, ig] smelling of or containing 5"ft- S'f cin, (irr.) [s. prec.
& =n| I'. I. to tipple, to drink bad
brandy or liquor; to smell of bad
;

brandy.
5'>M"cltc'r, ^iifiltcr, r-m../V. ~e)
fusilici-J fusileer.
tyfilic'rcit,

(Fr.

(wv.)

[s.

way

(by

prec.

&

icrcn] v. a. to

shoot

of punishment).
(irf.) [L. fasio,

gllfi'll,

&

s.

>ion]

Jufionic'rcit , (iw.) [s. prec.

=ieren] v. a. to fuse. ^'Ufioili'ft, (icm.)

fusion.

&

[s.

prec.

&

sift]

fusionist.

^ft, (sm..p/.
:

1.

foot

3-'ge;

(pi. feet);

[MHG.vnoz]
3" ^'- '"^

leg.

afoot, by foot; ju -~c gef)cn,

go afoot or on foot, to walk, to

foot,
to

~e

gcl)en ber !C., to pass

'^c reifen, to journey or
travel afoot or on foot; iolbat jU
^c, foot-soldier; gut jii -~e fein, to
be a good pedestrian (or walker)

foot

it;

on foot;

ju

'i

bcr ~- nntcr bet 53fibe, the small of

the leg: bem *4Japfte ben -~ or bte %ixiii
rank. 2. principality, f g-ji'tftlcin, tffen, to kiss the pope's toe; einem
(sn.,pl. ^) [dim. of js-rft, & s. >lcin] ouf bcm ~- nadjfc^en to pursue one
petty prince, princeling. Jy'rftilt, closely, to be at one's heels; einem
(ivf.) [MHG. viirstinne, cf giiift & --in]
ouf bcm ~e folgen, nacftfolgcn, nac^
princess. g-ii'tft(icf),f'rf/.[MHG.v\irste- gctieu, to follow one hard, to follow
lich, cf. g-iirft & =licb] princely, prince- at one's heels, to follow one by the
turn, ('SH.,/)Z. =tiimcry)

tuom,

Jytt'jforgeil
n. to

Jviirft

*otici)Hiig.

friend at &c.

princeliness: splend-

our.

to intercede. %u'x--

moit, n. princely word, -^roitrbe, f.

dignity of a prince, princely dignity.

cf. Borlieb.

5-iirutc'r

h.

giirftltc^tctt, (uf-) [s-

&

prec.

[s.

t. "I. prince-abbot, '-b i f d) o f, m.

prince-bishop. ^\^x\ii)tn,(sn.,pl. ^)
\dim. of prec. & s. =c()cn] princeling,
petty {or small) prince, ^-irrftcnj, in
comps. w. m. ^iirft: --baitf, f. seat
of the princes; [G. Hist.] bench of
princes, ''birne, f. bergamot - pear.
^*-bunb, in. confederation or league
of princes, -^bicncr, i. attendant
on a prince, courtier, ^^bicnft, m.
employment in the service of a
prince; sei'vice of a prince, a prince's service, ---gcf djletf) t, n. race
of princes or kings, dynasty. '>grope, f. princely grandeur, iirinceliness. ~gruft, f. tomb or vault of
princes, the prince's (family) vault.
-~giiiift, f. favour of princes, courtfavour. --l)''", l.princelypalace.
2. = ~-gcfc^(ec5t. ^f)Of, m. princely
court, court of a prince, '-ftiit, m.
prince's coronet, --tiict^t, in. thrall.
~{rone, f. [Her.] prince's coronet,
princely crown, -kleben, . life of a
prince; ciit-~lcbcii fi)rcit, tolivelike
a prince. '^leb(c)n, n. princely fief,
'^mantel,! .ermineo/- robe of a prince,
^mjiig, a) adj. princely, princelike, b) adv. princely, like a prince,
'^pradjf, f. princely splendour or
magnificence, -^recftt, n. right or
prerogative of princes, '^fcbitlc, /'.
princely school, ^wfi^, w/. residence
ofaprince. -^foijn, m.sonofaprince.
-^ftomm, m.race of princes, princely
race, ''ftonb, >. 1. dignity, rank or
state of a prince; in ben ^-ftaub ci"
beben, to elevate or raise to the rank
ofaprince. 2. (coll.) (body of princes).
-^ftubl, m. chair or seat of the prince,
prince's throne, --tag, . assembly
or diet of princes. -~titcl, >. title of
a prince. ~tcon, m. = ^ftuftl. -~

formid-

1.

=crlicl)]

p.

prince-

:c.,

Serene High-

Surcfilanc^t,

ness; ein --e? Scben fiibren, to live

~a b

afraid of, to be fearful of, to stand

in fear or awe of. to dread, fear.
'T({)teiltd|, (//. [MHG. Torhtllche,
(dir.

ff<ps., sep.)

(f^v.,

^c

like a prince,

Jyitcft,

to

Jn ^e im Sencbmen

like.

fprocb.

to be

;c.,

careful,

fprec^cr, fsm.. pi. ~; [s. prec. & n-r]

intercessor, interceder, mediator.

be in fear;

=(id)]

liness

5rfprc(f)cn,

^,

&

J?'r|>rd)C,f'cA;[s.fr&et)ra^e]
intercession, mediation; = 5Viir6ittf* o g-tt'rf^Jtcd) , (Win.) [MHG. viirspreche, cf. next] attorney, solicitor.

ness, dreadfulness.f rightfulness, ter-

ribleness, awfulness.

prec.

[s.

thoughtful.

i awfully, very. %\\'x)ibt-(K'f.) [s. prec. & =f eit] formidable2.

iic.

J coUoqu. ] contempt.

cf. giiiften

&

[MlIG.vrsten+ princely

=tiim] 1.

humor.

| ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

^ dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For CPinniinciation) see Prefaue

376

VI XI,

p.

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

5>
track; fcft ciuf bcii Jsiigeit fein, to be
sure of foot, to stand sure; fcft, fitter
ouf ben g-iigcn, sure-footed, sure of
foot; fc[tcn ^cS, vrithout stirring
(from one's place) resolutely, fast,
firm; tro denen ^e, with dry feet,
dry-shod; ft e!) en ben ~c, immediwithout delay;
ately, instantly,
;

(einen) mit bent -~c,

mit ben J5"i'^''"

flogen, (einem) einen etof) mit bent
'-^e geben, to kick lonc): Uoni Aiopfc
bi anf bie gupe or bis ^u ben JnB'"Don ft opt bis 5U -~, from head to

-^angel,

scraper,

man-trap;

Csteel-)trap,

f.

[Mil.] caltrop, crow-foot.

-~artcric, f. artery of

-~'

the foot.

foot-artlery. -~bob, n.
foot-bath, ---ball, m. football; '-=
~ball<
ball fpielen, to play football
fpiel, . football, football-pla}"iiug).
~ballen,. ball of the foot. -~bnbet,
pL [Med.] ligaments of the bones of
the foot. ~^bant, f., ~bnt(i)en, n.
attillerie, f.

foot-stool,

-^batterie,

foot-artillery,

brigade of
basin for

f.

-^bciten, n.

washing the feet, foot-basin. '^'

from top to toe unlet bie 5-gc, bebecfung, f.. -^bcf (eibnng, f. covermit Jpcn treten, T&to tread or ing {or clothing) for the feet. -~bett,
trample under foot, to tread "or n. [Surg.] cradle. -~beugc, f., '^biegc,
trample (up)on; ficft auf bie ^ufje f. instep, -'binbc, f. bandage for the

foot,

mad) en,

to take to one's heels, to

take to flight, to run or scamper
away; feinen - auS bem ^>anfe fe^en,
not to stir out, not to stir abroad,
not to stir from home. 2. a) foot
footing; way of life; terms.
Jeften -^ faffcn, to get a firm footing; to gain footing einem g- it 6 e
machen, to put one to flight, to
make one stir; anf ben -^ fetjen, to
set on foot; (feften) ~- galten, to
stand one's ground
einem etlua
unter ben
geben, to give one
a hint about {or of) a thing; auf
freien -^ fe^en, to release, to set at
liberty, to free (from arrest); anf
gleichem --e, on an eciual footing; luir
;

fte^en

ictjt

auf gleichem (or bcmfelben)

-~e mit !C., we are not on the same

footing with &c. auf einen beffern ~gcftedt lucrben, auf einem beffcrn -^e
ft et) en, to be placed on a better foot;

-^blatt, . 1. flat or sole of

the foot. 2. [Bot.] duck's-foot, limeplant, May-apple, '^blocf,. 1. stocks.

feet,

2.

[Naut.] stretcher,

-^boben,

i.

Hoor; flooring; ground, '^botc, m.

foot-messenger; runner, ^^breit,
a) one foot broad, b) ni. one foot,
the breadth of one foot: particle,
'^bvett, n. foot-board,

inch,
f. 1.

-^berfe,

carpet, mat, foot-rug, foot-cloth.

coverlet for the feet, '^bicf , adj.

one foot thick, -^bienft, iii. service
on foot, ^ctf en, . 1. trap, caltrop
2.

(pi.)

fetters.

2.

(fiit

3Jienfcl)cn

unb

2tere) calk, calkin, calker, creeper,

^enbe,

am

n. (bes SBctteS') foot;

~-=

cube be Setter, at the bed-foot. -"=

fall, ). 1. -h tread, footfall. 2. pro-

foot-measure, size-stick, ^matte, f.

foot-mat, mat for the feet, hassock,
'^mnfel, m. foot-muscle, -^mnfel
binbc, f. [Med.] fascia,
-^ner, m.
[Anat.] foot>nerve. -~p a r t i c, ?'. foo1>tour, walking-tour, pedestrian tour.
^pfab, I. foot-path. ~poft, f.
foot-post, ^.pnnft,

t. l.[Astr.] nadir.
[Math.] foot (of a perpendicular).
~regiftct, n. [Org.-b.] pedal, reife,
f. journey on foot, walking- (or
pedestrian) tour. -~reif enbc(r), tn.
traveer on foot, pedestrian, footpassenger. -~tei, ^reif ". [Bird-c]
perch, '-viirfen, m. upper part of the
foot, '-riictenbenen, pi. [Anat.] dorsal
veins of the foot, --fact, m. sack
to put the feet in; foot-warmer.

J.

fcbelten, pi. shackles for the feet,

^fcfiemel,

fetters,

+ foot -man.
~fpange, f.
fpiBc, f. point of the foot;
anf ben --fpi^cn ftefien, to stand on
tiptoe. -~fpnr, f. track, trace, footanklet.

foot-nile(r).

ftanbbilb, . pedestrian statue.

~-

print.

-~ftab,

down; einen -^fall ^^ftapfen guter SKnner! follow the

throw oneself down, to pro- footsteps of good men! ~fteig, i.

stration, falling
tf)un,

to

strate oneself.

-^foUig,

adv.

pro-

on one's knees, prone

foot-path,

&c. ?

auf gutem ~-e leben, ftel)en (mit !c.),

to be on {or upon) good terms (with

feet; 'feffeln,/;/. fetters. ~feft, adj.

sure-footed, sure of foot, having a

-'fttanb,

&c.)
auf einem g v o fj e n -^c leben, to
live in great style; mit einem auf ge
fpanntcm ^c ftefjen, to be at vari-

sure footing, '-fijnnig, adj. [Bot.]

pedifonu, pedate. ^^frei, adj. foot^
free,
''frone , f. service on foot.
~gaUe, f. wind-gall. ~.g anger, m.
pedestrian, walker, foot-passenger.
~garbe, f. foot-guards, '^gebnrt, f.
[Med.] feet-presentation, '^gcfira^,
n. cornice of a pedestal, base-moulding,
''gcftell, n. foot, footstaU,
stand, trestle; (einct ule) [Archit.]
pedestal (of a column), socle; [Hunt.]

ftefien fie

mit

2c.?

ance with one; anb unb -~ ftabcii,

(plan, essay, speech &c.) to be to the
purpose, to be pertinent; bie giifee

unter jcmanbe Sifcbc ftabeu, to

spunge on one; feinen '- bteit (on
not resign
{or give up) a particle of &c.
auf
ft^luatijen giifien ftcljen, to threaten
a fall, to totter, to be tottering,

feinem Sictbte

:c.)

tueic^en,

rate; [Coin.] standard.

Set 3ro'"'i'9'^'*"'^''''^' tl' twentyflorins standard, c) foot
bottom,
b) footing,

base, basis, pedestal; (eine Sergej

foot; (u. Sulen :c.) foot, base,
pedestal; (eine 2ifc^c !C.) foot, leg;
(etne Strunipfc) foot; (cine i)faftc^)
heel; (eine lafe) pedestal or foot
(of a glass). 3. (u. SBerfeni foot; ein
SJct on fcc^s giifjen, a line of six
feet, a six -measure line. 4. (as a
linear measure:) foot. 3^')" "^ tang
unb fecij -^ breit, ten feet by six; je^n
->' i)0c5, ten feet high
ba-j ift fnf -lang, that is five feet long.
Comps.: ~ab ft cither, tn. door!c.)

''

stands for the word treated

of.

>.

ftapfe, HI. or f. 1. footstep, step,

track, trace, vestige. 2. i -^ftapfen
(jyl.), footsteps, example; tritt in bie

the feet.

ing; anf lueli^em -~e

foot -stool.

soldier,

at one's
feet, ^-faulc, f. [Vet.] foot-rot. -~!
fcffel, f. chain (oc shackles) for the

upon what terms are they with

i.

kick (of a horse). ''

fd^mcrj, wi. pain in the foot, '^fcbtucifi,
m. sweating of the feet, -^fode, f,
sock. -~fol)le, f. sole of the foot.
~-fol)lenmucl, /. muscle of the sole
of the foot.
-~folbot, I. foot''fc^lag, I.

strate,

'^gctfel, . inlaid floor,

legs, feet,
inlaid

work of a

floor.

'-gitSt,

f.

the feet), podagra, ^gicbtig.

adj. podagric(al),podagrous. atliicted
with the gout, gouty, '^hafen, m.
creeper, ''biebe, ;>/. bastinado. '^'
^OCb, adj. one foot high, -stiffen,
n. cushion for the feet (or foot).

gout

(in

-~flnuiatur,

pedal.

f.

foot- soldier,
bone, ankle,

-^fnetftt, i.

'"tnbtliel,

anklebone of

i.

--(iiotben, i.

the foot; [Med.] tarsal bone. ~torb,

1. opera-basket,
'-tufj, m. lootkissing; kissing of the (Pope's) toe.
->-loftm, adj. lame (of one's foot or
feet),
-^lang, mlj. one foot long.
'-mop, n.
''Iciftc, f. wash-board,

obsol.

[in

position of
[Naut.] (anf
eineS SJootcS) stretcher.

ftellnng,
~ftoil,

bem Soben

f.

1.

m. kick spurn,
m. [Naut.] flat, low and
sandy beach. ~ftvicf, w. (fr liere)
gin, snare; ^^ftricte (fur ~}.!ferbe) locks,
tafte.f. [Mus.] pedal, -wtepptd), '".
carpet; floor-cloth, rug. ''tour. f.
2. foot-rule(r). ^ftofi,

= -~pavtic ''tritt, wi.l. kick. 2. step;

tread, footste[i, trace. 3. step, foot^
stool foot-board
[Weav.] treadle.
,

[Mus.] pedal. 5. = ~banf.

btett, . foot-board,
-intb,
4.

foot-

Unterloge,

floor-cloth.

cloth;

~-tritt'
n.

f.

^Bolf, n.
(an 93ilbfnlen) plinth.
''
foot, infantry; foot -soldiers.
Waubetung,

f.

.journey on foot, walk,

^iBrjuer, m.
foot-warmer. '^Dafcftuiig, f. washing
(of) the feet; [R. C. Ch.] maundy,
''lueg, m. foot-way, foot-path, pathway, ''inert, ii. 1. shoes and stock''luanne,

ings.

2.

foot-tub.

f.

((

feet,

sore, ''luutjcl,

f.

luurelfc^lagaber,

^luunb, adj. foot[Anat.] tarsus. ''<

artery of the
f.

^iebc,

tarsus,

^'Q'^dicn,
f. toe.
[dim. of SJujj, & s. ^djen]
little foot; [Child.] /)/. toots, tootisn., pi.

sies,

^j

tootsicums.

I^u'^e, jd. of Jnfe.

3-5'^clU, {iir.j [s. 5u6 & ein] V. n.

1. + to move one's feet rapidly, to
foot it. 2. (( to touch a person's or
each other's feet secretly under the

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Ablireviations p.

XX,

XYII

for

Symbols

XV

p.

and the

of this page.

foot

377

@n6
table,

honey for feed- comps. w. m. abc: '>^f)Ot;, .wood

ing bees, ^fammer, f. = ^bobcn. from the communal forest to be dis-'taftcn. III. corn-bin, oat-bin, oat- tributed among members of the com-

[MHG. vuozen, frame,

gfii'lcit, ('i'i\)

& <cil] v.n. 1. to foot, to take

footing, to get a footing; [Hunt.] to
light, perch. 2. i
niif etWoS, to
rely or depend (uplon something.
=fjjcr, {sm.,pl. =~y [s.5iipc&=cr] in
cf. %\\^

comps. w. m. animal having

[s.

pree.

foot of a stocking. 5B!it -~cit Ocr=

fclH'n, to (new-)foot (stockings &e.).
+ 5u'ling, ativ. [s. prec. & 4ing]

on

common

"'.

^*-f tinge,

jnirple trefoil.

f.

chopping-knife. ~fne(tt,i.(h)ostler.
'^f r n, ". corn for cattle, -^f raut, i.
= ~gen)cS. ^leinmanb, f. linen for
lining, 'wlinie, f. [Mil.] forage-cord.
-^ninnget, m. scarcity of fodder. ^'
nmntcl, ., ~-niauer, f. lining of a
wall, retaining-wall counter-wall,
revetment- wall. '-niiiBe. f. foragingcap, forage-cap. .~ne5, n. feeding,

the feet; by tliefeet. 5fl'=

at)

(')/

^fattun,

calico for lining. ^>^f(EC,w. red clover,

sig]

S;

>"

fodder-chest,

chest;
I

feet,

in comps.
w. m. having feet, -footed, sfu^tcr,
(xm., pi. -^) [s. prec. & sicr] in comps.
w. m. person or animal with ... feet.
g-fi'ltng, (sm.,pl. -^n) [s. 5u9 & 4ing]
-ped. =f5^ig,

^-boi'ig.

net.

-~not,

f.

= ^mangel,

^-papier,

&

16^, ci'Jj- [s. 5yU

[Xat. H.] apodal.

footless;

slo^]

".
jeii

~pflan=
herbage. '-=

[Naut.] sheathing-paper.

green crops

pi.

munity.
niia'rrc, (u-f.) [Fr. gabar(r)e]
[Xaut.] gabbai-t, lighter, sailiug

barge.

'6c,

(icf.)[^lKG. gbe, cf. geben]

donation, donative, present.
gift, endowment, talent, faculty

1. gift,

2. i

^^n

(pi.), gifts, parts, qualities.

-~

ber

the

J'ic

of
eloquence; fie l)at btc '', ,5U gcfatteii,
she has the art of pleasing. 3. * = ?lb'
gbe. 4. * = S)Dfi?, dose. h. o prize.
6. (= Sttniofen) alms, charity.
Stbc
-^11
charitable ('/ voluntary) conScrebfanifeit,

gift

tributions;

(in

.Slftent)

pittance.

P onom.]

* nr o

Jutltllr /'<''' "'?/

lost, ruined, done-for,

undone.
JJ-II'ttcr, {"11., tiopl.JlUUG. vuoter
= 1. food, 2. sheath, case; probably
two e]itire!y different words, but influencing each other in meaning]
A. 1. food (of any kind for horses
and cattle), feed, fodder, provender,
forage. '^ geben (t)em lUeh), to feed

rack,

(cattle")

sieve,

gone,

fcftitciticn,

fanimcirt, preffeit,

fuc^cii, cirttvcibeii, i)oIeii, eiiifioten, [Mil.]

to forage; Wit ^icttcn nn, uni ben *J.ifct>

Sen -^ 5U geben, we stopped to bait:

einem
reiten !c., to ride without
baiting (or without drawing bit) by
the way. a'J ~^ fticf)t ihn, (prov.) he
iit

grows insolent from being too well

he is too well fed by half (and
is saucy upon it),
he is above him-

age

self.

2. i

lining;
ton

material.

f food, stuffing,

j.

casing, (inner) covering;

B. 3. case,

(cine .Rleibe*

:c.)

lining; -^

furring, fur-lining; (ber

;c.) case; (fr J^ffcr)
outside-cask. 4. padding: [Mach.]
bush, bushing, pillow, packing;
*^*eli,

'.-reicft. (/y.

~.vaufe,

f.

abounding in herb-

forage S:c. -~riibe, /'. cattleturnip, turnip for cattle, ''(ait, wi.
fodder-bag <)) -sack; feed-bag; noseo J-

bag.

.~ftbneibe,

ftljHcibcr,

)".

f.

winnowing-basket.

^>

-^bonf.

fodder -chopper;

~j(^mtnge,

forager.

f.

[Mil.]

fan, van;

-'ficb,

n.

oat-

place of feeding;
(auf 9(cifen) baiting-place. ~ftvof), .
feeding-straw, -'taffet, m. sarcenet
for lining florence. -wtvog,". trough,
'.ftdttc, f.

doth for lining,

^umnne, f. = ^fe^luinge.

''tuc^, ., -~^eng, n.

lining-stuff,
''luiilc, f.

common

vetch.

~-nnn'ietn,

pi.

~c; [ML.

root-crop.

2Jt.

fed,

([

[Mil.] forager.

preffcr,

^uttcra'l,

(sn.,

fotralo, fr. Ivutlfr, B. 3.] case, casing;

covering,box, sheath. ''O tb e i

tc v,/H.,

w. box-maker, case- {or

sheath-)maker. .^ftafefte, f. ease-

nose-bag.

to

B.

->-aint,

4.:

3.,

'^arm,

2.,

&

forage-ottice.

".

adj.

'^bobcn.

-^blec^, n. single plate,

III.

provender, hayplanks for ceilings,

horse-bean; great or

loft for

loft. -^boi)UM,pl.

^^botjue,

f.

broad bean.

~brett, i. slab, flitch;

(an Ireppen) riser(-board ).
bieten,
/)/. planks. -~cin!)o(cn, n. [Mil.] forag-

ing.

field-pea, hog-pea.
-~flane(l, m. fiannel for lining. -^.
-~erbie,

f.

getb, n. money paid for the keep of

an animal, ^gerfte, f. barley for
cattle. ^-gelunc^S, ii. herb or grass for
the food of cattle, -^grag, n. = -^g,t'lcb'o green food for beasts, (green)
fodder, herbage (for fodder). ~6afer,

wad.

J^u'tteruitg

??n'ttctuiig,

(iff.) [s. prec. & =nug] A. feeding;

food, forage, fodder, provender;
pasture. Sluf -~ nu-Sgeljen, [Mil.] to
forage, to go (out) foraging. B. lining,
casing, covering, furring.
{J-lltu'rifli)

future-.

'"'J-

[s-

next &

n\)]

Jyutil'ritm, (sn.. pi. g-utiTro;

[Gram.] future (tense).

Jy.ib., abbrov. of g-ta"banb,
g-ianj=, comps.
[L.]

s.

u.

waistcoat.

--bcmb, n. under-

^tinU,

f.

Indian millet,

foraging,
[Mil.] forager,
^bolj,

--bolert,

H.

gener.

([

-^^olcr,

in.

, g, fye) (m.,pl. ~?; 1. [Gram.]

the consonant G, g. 2. [Mus.] G. '^-.
bur, G-major; '-moll, G-minor. -^^
fc^tifet.

skeleton-

coUoqu. j contempt.

ga-bo]

~-, II.
i.

i>hr.

gang unb '^. usual, customary, com-

mon, current, frequent, in course.

Wfi'bcl/"f.;[MHG.gabel] 1. fork
~-

prong.

mit

jluei,

biei

3'"f''"-

two- pronged, three -pronged fork.

2.

J[Naut.icrotch:[V'ot.]frog; [Bot.]

tendril
(eines
4<aumafte-5) crotch,
fork
-^n (an SSeinreben), daspers,
tendrils;
(einer Shmbruft) trigger;
.~n (eine .Snvren), shafts, thills;
^it (am .?<trft()geU)eii)) , antlers; -~it
(eines abelbivjcl)e), spears; (an bet
;

forked bone.
| (the
stretched out fork-wise in
taking an oath, in phrs. :) ctWni anf
bie ~- nefjnien, to take an oath upon
a thing.
Comps.: ''Ontcr, m. [Naut.] small

Ciiiljuevbinft)

.').

(ii\gers

ab,
[

III.

treble clef, G-clef.

imiif.

humor.

of geben.
ironic,

fi6=, in

o provine.

^^bunte,

a/il.

thills, sliafts.

-^bein, n. forked bone (of a fowl's

breast), merrythought,
^^borf, in.
= ^fiitfcf). ^biirfte, /'. fork - brush.
~.
~beicl)fc(, /". shafts, thills.

frmig,

oilj. forked, forky; [Bot.]

forked, furcate; .^frmige ^'eilung,
furcation, bifurcation, forking; fie^
-^frmig teilen, to fork (off), to divido

into two; -^frmig gctcitt, [Bot.] twoforked, dichotomous. ''f r ii 1) ft (I, n.

luncheon, lunch, '^ge^brn, i. [Hunt.]

forked attire, forked antlers, -wgeier,

in.

kite.

.~gemfe,

f.

-^antitope.

-~<

horns of a brocket. -~>

t)ir)c^, in. stag with forked attire.
'>'f)0t,5, n. forked piece of wood; -^i

gelneif),

n.

[Naut.] futtocks, crotches.

l)l;er,
~ttinge, f. forked blade, fork-blade,
^fraut, n. [Bot.] aquatic hemp;

female sweet maudlin, -wtrcu, .

forked cross, cross in the form of a
fork; [Her.] pall. ~maft, m. [Naut.]
forked mast, ''ttabet, f. hair-pin.

i.oats for cattle,

[MHG.

branch,

1.,

in ft.)

of geben.

<cx]

~fc()crc,/". sheath-scissors.

poor in forage, -^bant, f.

chopping -bench, chopping -board,
'^barc^cnt. m. fustian for lining,
'^bau, ). cultivation of fodder or
provender, '^bentel, it:, fodder-bag,

[Gunm.] rifle-patch.
Comps. w. ni. ;\-utter, A.

(no

suhj. impf,

'^Uttevev,

bottle.

&

iirlj.

I.

bow-anchor; bower :[Archit.] crampiron.

- antilopc, f. [Zool.] prongbuck, prong -horn. ~avm, >ii. (an
SBagen!c.)tliill, shaft. .~aft, .forked

'-mac^cr,

Csiii.. pi. ~; [s. next

foddercr, feeder. J^u'ttcrn,
fii'ttccit, (irr.J [s. gutter, A. & B., & --nj
to bait;
V. n. A. to feed, to take food
to nourish. '^, i\ it. to feed, fodder,
to give provender to. B. -^, v. a. to
case, cover, line (with linen, silk &c.),
to stuff; to line (with boards &c.),
to wainscot, fur; to plate, to line
(with tin S:c.). Uiit %hlf, ~, to fur,
to line or face with fur; mit SBattc ^,

genfter, Ihitren

Wo'bc,

shaft-horse, thill-horse,
wheeler, --pflug, m. forked
plough, ^punft. III. point of bifurcation. '>-ritf)ter, m. [Cut.] a piece of
iron on which forks are wrought or
.-^pferb, .

thiller,

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

378

p.

VI

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
65o(

forged,

m. sliaft-bar.

--riegct,

m.

fcfilDon,

forktail;

[Orn.]

puss-moth.

-~fpa(tung,

f.

ation, furcation, forking,

^-

09e,

[Ent.]

salarj',

bifurc-

l)

n. [Artill.]

'-ftitcf,

mounted on iron

forks,

i tj

(e), f.

prong (of a

;c. ;c.

gun

2. (D.

(sn., vhls.j

o^'rc, gri^'ren

at =

^^iiifc,

:c.

re, goren

root.

furcated. (Silt ^tx Sang, [Min.] a

lode that forks; ein ^c (Sciocil),
[Hunt.] forked attire; oiii ^ct ivf(6,
a well branched stag. Cbcdt, (n-r.)
[s. 0obe( & =n] v. a. to pierce, take,
raise or pitch with a fork or prong,

festive attire.

nrffcil

to covet.

inaaf) to fish or

s.

u. gocfeJit.

Qn

'^, in gala.

branch)
long for,

nfo'nbct,
galander,

fr.

(sm., pi.

[a.

prec.

1.

crested or copped lark.

a'ffcl, (li-f.) I. [LG. = abc(]

o fork. 2. gair. ~f al(, m. [Xaut.]
throat-halliard. ~-flouc, f. fXaut.]
1.

jaw of a gaff,

''feg

e (,

n.

II. [?]

[Bot.]

galbanum.

[It.
galera]
(n-f.)
galley, row-galley. Eine ftcine ~-,

galliot; bie fnf rubrige ~-, five-benched

corporation, gild.
v.

n.

quinquereme;

galley,

ouf bie -^n

to send to the

.~ nait !c.,
to gape or stare at, to gaze stupidly
at SiC. 'wb, pred. adj. & adv. agape.

fc^irfen

o'jfcr, (sm.,pi. ~;, o'ffctin, (uf.j

[s. prec. & <ct, erin] gaper, starer,
gazer.

grapnel, grapling. ^orbcit,/'.

labour at the galleys; work like
that of a galley-slave. ''bebiciUc, m.
steward of a row-galley, ''boot, n.
g2illey-boat, pinnace (or long boat)
of a galley, '^^auptmonn, m. captain
'^ o f c n , i galley
of a galley.

to stand gaping, to gape.

GJngft't, (sin., pi. ~e;[Gr. yayaTt];]

[Miner.] jet. ^toi)le, f. pitch-coal.
aflfi'tcn, adj.

made
''

[s.

prec.

&

cii]

jetty,

of jet.

stands for the

(o[ Strofe),

galleys.

2. [Chera.] galley.

rcn=, in comps. w. m.

@atcc'=

prec: '^onfer,

I.

word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

-~ on einem

swipe of

be hanged, to swing; ein iUcrbvcc^eu,

ouf bem ber '- ftebt, a capital crime,
a hanging matter; ber -^ movtet feiner,
tlie gallows groans for him; cr fic^t
ou, roic roenn ec

uom -^

geroUen lurc,

he has a hanging (or hang-dog) look,

he has the gaUows (marked) in his
face, he looks like a candidate of

Tyburn

er fnnte

founuen, he

besmegeu on ^tn

may swing

for it;

^
an

gel)'

go and be hanged!
Comps.: --ombop, m. anvil with
one arm. ''bicb, m. fellow deserving to be hanged, wretch that deben

''!

serves the gallows, gaUows - bir'd,

Newgate-bird, hang-dog rascal. '-
frmig, adj. gallows-shaped, patibnlous; ein ~frmige Arcus, [Her.)
potence(-cross). -wftift, f. 1. T reprieve, respite from the gallows.
2.

short

''gcbip,

n.

delay, short reprieve.

sharp (bridle-)bit. '-

gefielt, ". hanging - face hanging

or hang- dog look, --bol, n. wood
of a gallows or of a gibbet, gallows,

tree, gallows-wood,

--ftumor, m.
grim humour, desperate gaiety, ^-s
toubare, f. port-mouthed bit. ''tette,

chain of the gallows. '-Iciler,

gallows -ladder.
'ninniicn,
f.

alcc'rc,
1.

a'ff Cn, (w,:) [MHG. gaffen]

galbanum]

nlca'ffc, (u'f.){lt. galeaza] [Xaut.]

galliass, galleass.

[\aut.] gaff-

(top-)sail, wing-sail.

o ~-,

[L.

gallows, cross-

[Carp.]

a well: on ben ~- bngcii, to hang on

a gibbet or on the gallows an ben 'fonniieu, to come to the gallows, to

[Zool.]

~; [MHG.

(pi. gallowses),

Scfibpfbrutinen, post for the

2.

pi.

bits; [Print.] gallows.

~; [mhg.

ML.]

Gr..

2.
;

~-,

(sm.,

gallows

1.

timber cross-beam [Xaut.] gallows-

-^

weevil.
& <ung) forking, furcation.
i &ala'nt, adj. [Fr.] polite, genteel,
5'bcil=, in comps. w. m. a6e: courteous; amorous, gallant ^ngl.
-~f amnitutig, f. collection of con- pron. ffjlunt, i/-il<ent); '>-e lUbentcuer,
tributions or alms, charitable col- love -intrigues; * bie ^e .ftionfbeit,
lection.
the bad (or venereal) disease. 0=
@a'6(e)fcr, (sm.,pi. ~; [s.Sabet, lantcrtc', (u-f.) [Fr.] l. politeness,
gabeln & --ex] 1. [Ichth.] bullhead, gentility, genteelness, courtesy, galfork-fish. 2. = (Sabctfjirft^.
lantry. 2. gallantry; amotu-, intrigue.
o @Bc^, [MHG. gach] = jf).
3. [Comm.] articles of ornament,
(^flcf^ interj. & sn, (no inft. or pi.) fashionable ornaments, fancy-goods
[onom., s.noxt]cluck, cackle. o'(fc= or -articles jewelry, trinkets toys,
^oibeit, f. fashionable ornaments,
lifl, adj. [s. next & =ig] cackling;
chattering. @0'(fclll,8tt'rfcn,9a'cfct1l, fancy-goods, trinkets, toys, '-orbeis
ter, m. maker of fancy-goods. working
ga'ltfcti, (wr.) [51HG. ggen, gagzen,
& s. .ein, ern] v. n. 1. to cackle, cluck, jeweller, '-ortifel, . fancy-article,
gaggle. 2. i to prate, prattle, chatter
-^begen, m. dress-sword, '-honbcl,
to talk in a silly manner.
m., '-from, m. traile in fancy-goods
* o @B'bem, GSn'bcn, (sm. or s., &c. ''1) rt b 1 c r, m., --f liinier, m. dealer
pi. -^J [MHG. gadem, gaden] room, in fancy-goods or in fancy-articles,
chamber; small house or cottage; .^luflieii, spl. = Walautcric, 3. -~<
shed, stall; story (of a house), o
lt)otenl)iib(ei', m. = ^-ijoiiblcr.
mau^, f. common house-mouse.
* a'lbaii, a'lbcn, (sn., no pi.)

(Gabelung, (wf.)

o'Igcn,
galge]
gibbet.

be gen, m. gala sword. ~.f)ut, i. gala

hat. ~.f[eib,i. gala dress, ''tog,',
gala day. ^-uniform, f. gala uniform I war-paint, full fig.
@al'n, (sm.. pi. ~e; [Sp. galn]
gallant, lover, spark.

re. to diverge, to fork (or

V. n.

Ci^afga'nt, (sm., pi. ~e; [MHG.

galgan(t), fr. Ar.] [Hot.] galanga,
galingale. -^lBur}et, f. galingale-

eiB.

occasion, festival characterized by

the display of finery. 2. gala dress,

~-,

ture-gallery.

!c.

tendril, clasper. (^'6clil^t, g'bcHg,

adj. [s. prec. & =icl)t, =ig] forked, forky

oif.

ttlerie', (u-f.) [Fr.] l. gallery,

lobby; [M., Naut.] gallery; [Theat.]
upper gallery, [ sky -parlour, { nuf
ber ^, up among the gods. 2. pic-

oscitation,

GIdfftr (f/ala, incorr. ffala) (f., no

pi.) [Fr., It. gala] 1. gala, festive

f.

galley-slave. ''Bogt, m. overseer of a

galley. --D o 1 1, - galley-crew.
@0lcB'ltC,f'/./[It.] [Xaut.] galleon.

to

Slbgriiiiben)

&a'bcl)Cn,
&a'btltUl, (sn.,pl. ~; [dim. of abc[,
& s. (^en, 4ciii] small fork; [Bot.]

iSic^

(condemnation to) tlie galleys. ->.f!i-t=

[tug, m. one condemned to the galleys;

yawning; [Med.]
-^ ftcit on,
oscitancy.
yawning is catching. Q^^'ltcr, (sm.,
pi. ~y [s. prec. & scr] yawiier, gaper.
gape. -~,

fork).

to fork; [Hunt.] to gore.

galley-slavery. ~fto(f, ;.
mooring-post for galleys, ^ft v a f c, f.

to oscitate.

sweep. ~ff(aue,w/. galley-slave.

ftloBerei, f.

sc.

i'ai) ic.

-^\utt,f. [Med.] yawningfits, oscitancy. @^'ncn, (lec.) [MHG.

ginen, genen] v. n. 1. to yawn [Med.]

a sort of

f.,

wages, pay.

ing, yawning-fit. ~-I out, m. [Gram.]

[Zool.] (fork-

tailed) kite, glede. ^jacfc,

f.

(-furnace), --ruber, i.oarof a galley,

[Fr.]

hiatus.

(u-f.)

trampf, m. [Med.] convulsive yawn-

swivel [Carp.] forky piece of timber.

-~ftt3e, f. thill -prop,
^tcilimg, f.
- ^fpaltung. ~-tierbinbimg, /. [Carp.]
joining by slit and tongue. -^'
iBogeit, m. waggou with shafts; thill-

waggon, ^lu

J ffij

(i^ijttv ill comps. w. m. next v.:

''affc, m. gaper, gaping fool. '*'

--ftnbig,

dichotomous. '-ftaugc, f.
forked stake, forked pole or pale,
''ftic^, I. thrast, prick or stab with
a fork, -wftici, m. handle of a fork,
adj. [Bot.]

fork-handle,

(.9a ie,

[Bot.]

mandrake, mandragora.

f.

n.

''

moBig, udj. deserving to be hanged,

ripe for the gaUows, hanging; cv ^ot
cine -^nifiige SOiiene, he has a hanging (or hang-dog) look cine -"mBiac
Shot, a hanging matter, ^muubftiitf,
n. (flu einem l^tfcibe^aume) sharp bit.
-pieiler, m. post of tlie gallows.
'^
~pbi)ficignomie, f. = -^gcfici)!.
;

f(6e(m, 1.,

~f c^ n> e n g e (,

I.

-.-bieb.

rope to hang with,

-^Bogef, m.
halter. 2. = ^bieb.
Kewgate-bird. '-jug, >. hanging~-itiicf, >.

1.

feature.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

mi
biliousness,

&alia = &ata.
@<l=, in comps.w. m.ae, I. & II.,
which see: ~-apfet, i. gall, nutgall, gall-nut, gall-apple, oak-apple,

oak-leaf gall. -^apfelaufguB, /., ~-'

apfelcytratt, m. infusion or extract of
gall-nuts.

.~apfcleitfje,

f.

gall-oak.

.^apfclflicgc, f. gall-insect, gall-fly.

[Zool.] gall-insect. .~!cifc, f. gall

soap, ox-gall soap. '>'fucl)t, f. [Med.]
bilious disease, jaundice, ''fcljtig,
adj.
[Med.] bilious,
choleric.
1.
1.

choleric, atrabilious, rancorous,

2.

''treipe,

gall-fly.

/'.

a'Ue,

0"fJ

[MHG.

I.

galle]

io ~- fein, to be very
~-, free from gall or
2. i gall, bitteruess,
bitterness.
rancour, spite, malice, malignity,
anger, spleen, choler. (J-S luft ihm
bie -^ iibci', his blood is up, he is
getting angry; fie f)at il)ic -' aui'
gcf(l)iittct, she has vented her spleen;
1. gall, bile.

bilious

prec.

~- tiabm, to have no gall.

teine

~, n. [MHG. gaUe]

gall a) [ Vet.]

1.

a painful swelling, pustule or blister,

b) [Bot.] an excrescence or protuber-

ance produced on trees &c. by the

action of insects.

comps.

n. otts,

3.

2.

Oattapfel,

s.

a bare or unsound

&

make

--

f)<i>

honey-combed, o) [Min.] nodule.

(*ln'Ucil=, in comps. w. m. att--: ~<
[Anat.] cystic vein, --artig,
bilious, partaking of bile, like

arf;'.

f.

gall, gall-like,

^bchltni,. [Anat.]

gall-bladder, --bitter, ndj'. (as) bitter

as gall. ~blafr, f. [Anat.] gall-bladder,

reide]

1. jelly;

fiebev, n.
f.

m.

[Med.] bilious fever,

(SSaUapfelfliege, aniiiefpc.

[.\nat.]

gall-duct,

-^fliege,

~gnng,

biliary duct,

bile-duct.

-~gef^, n. [.Vnat.] biliary

vessel. .~tolit, /'., ~(rnmpf, m. [Med.]

bilious colic.
~[vantlicit, f. [Med.]
bilious complaint, -^fraut, n. [Bot.]

hedge -hyssop; galhanum.

~pu(l=

[Anat.] biliary artery. '^-pulbcr, n. [Med.] jalap. ~fure, /.

[Chera.] gallic acid, ^ftcin, m. gallabet,

/.

stone,

-"ftoff.

III.

[Chem.] biline.

~fu(I)t, f. [Med.] jaundice. ~fitcl)

tig, adj. 1. [Med.] choleric, bilious.

melancholic, sullen, atrabil(ar)ious, jaundiced; -~fd)ttgeSnnne, atra2.

gener.

J coUoqu.

licrifc^c -~,

alle,

[s.

I.

(swm., no

[s. gal(ifd)

&

.id)!]

&

=tmit]

infl., pi.

[Gram.]

Gallicism, gallicism.

prec.

[s.

galosh,

[Fr. galoche]
over-shoe, (pi.)
rubbers.
(icf.J

golosh,

galoshes,

((

o &a'l\tvid), go'lft(c)rt,
(Halt, inipf., g'Uc, imp/',
@(tlli(i'nifc(), adj.

&

scientist Galvaui,
--cr

O'Utfrf), (i(/>. [L. Gallicus, & s. .ifd)]

Gallic, Gaulish. (goUiflcrclt, (r.;

prec, in m.

.ificren] v. a. 1.

2. Ir.

'Jitcbetfcbtag,

electro-deposit

to gallicize,

sweeten acid wines

[Engl,

gallon]

@aUo'fcf)e

fflotopp.

infl., no pi.) [s. prec. & =i>jnut] [Phys.]

galvanism. (yaltlS'llO-, [fr. prec] in
comps. w. Ml. galvauo-, electro- 0)(ll=
BSitO(itnv()ic,rK/.4s- prec. & graphic]
galvanographj-, oleetrography. &aU

fr.

(<>)(iinrtnbcr, (sm.,pi.

(Sill.,

ML.

~c^ [MHG.

pi.

lapis calaminaris]

[Min.] calamiu(e), fossil cadmia.

blunie, f., ^flng, m.

spodium.
-.ftcin, m.

''

[Jlin.] tutty,

calamin(e)-

fr.

(sin., pi.

~;

[Fr.]

[Indu.] galloon, lace. (9alan(n)ic'rcit,

(wv.) [s. iirec. & 'ieren] v. a. to lace,

adorn with lace or galloon,

to bind with galloon g a 1 1 n (n) i e 1 1,

pp. adj. gallooned.
Gtalopabc, OJofoppBiic, (n-f.)
[Fr. galopade] [Horsem. & Dane.]
gallopade. (^alo'p^, (sm.,pl. -^t or
^S) [Fr. galop] 1. gallop. 2)ct gc
ftrccttc, ftnife ~, fuU gallop; ber fucjc
->., hiind-gallop, canter; ber boUe '',
fuU gallop, full speed; im -^ reiten,
to gallop; im geftrerfteu -' reiten, to
ride at full gallop, full speed or full
tear; ein *ferb in -^ fe^cn, to put a
;

contempt, j humor. X ironic,

p(aftifch)

~;

[jiiKt.

.ML.

gaiter; us. in pi. '-n, gaiters: spats;

leggings, uppers. iailta'f(f)CU:, in comps. w. m. prec: ([ -w
bicnft, m. [Mil.] pipe-clay (service),
--helb, >., -"hcngft, m. pipe-clay
hero. -~fnopf, m. gaitor-button.

@amS,

(sn., pi.

o provino.

^) [MHG. gamz]

emie.

e Wiiiicf, (sm.,pl.
thief, rascal.
*

(So'ltCtllC, (ifin.)
cf. gc.

~8>

[cf.

gonfen]

[MHG. ganerbe
& Slnerbc] [Law]

co-heir, co- proprietor, joint-heir.

castle

e
V. a.

".

common

^n-fdjloj, i. house,
to several persons.

Hebr. ganab)

a'llfeil, (nr.) [fr.

n. to steal.

(itang, (sm.. pi. tSii'ngcj [MHG.

ganc; cf. gefjen] 1. going, walking;
walk, turn, step

stone.

@aIon, (guio)

&

chamandreus, fr.
Gr.] [Bot. germander.
(4(lllta'frt)C, ("-f.) [Fr. gamacho)

^n=i)anS,

arofrt)e.

almci',

-~c Ikr

-silvering (or -plating). @alUailtfic':

rCIt, Acr.; [s. prec. i ificren] v. a. to
galvanize. @ntuaiti'-^mu<$, (in., no

(= ge-anerbe),

golbnng,58cvfilbcvung, electro-gilding,

FmN. (acbcr~n)

according to Gall's process. (4a'Uo=,

[fr. \j. Gallus = Gaul] in coijii)s. w. m.
Gallic, French, Gaulish, Gallo-: --<
gctninnifcl), itdj. Gallo-German. MaUontaittc', ("/'.> [s. prec. SSionie] Gallomania.

nllo'vp

galvanic,

Strom, galvanic current; -^cv

gamandre,

(wf.)

of

[fr.FmN. of It.

s.>ifcl)]

confused language, sheer nonsense,

balderdash.

WolI'ltC,
gallon.

siili/.

gelten.

ViiDpla'ltifd), adj. [s. prec.

2. to

odj. [?]

rancid.

galvanoplastic

to trim or

laffen,

Q!aUtmntl|t'ni$, (sm. or + i., no

galimatias,
infl.J (Kr. galimatias]

fr.

=ieven]

matten, to put (in)to a gallop; glcid)

'',
to go an even gallop
--be
Sdjtuinbfnc^t, [Med.] galloping con-

b) choleric.

m. 1.
Gall, & s.

&

to gallop.

n. (pfif. fein)

@a'Uig,nrf/. [s.attcI. & -ig] l. bilious. 2. i a) full of bitterness, bitter,

kalemine,

-^blafenfcf)nitt,

.~blafenftcin

gelatine.

alltCi'SjmitO

x'imm)

m. cystom. [Anat.] gallstone, ^-bredjen, >i. bilious vomiting,

''erfliegmig, f. overflowing of bile,
--s
''fett, n. [Chem.] Cholesterine,
arteries.

galhert, gal-

bilious, like gall, gall-like.

tomy.

at?;,

[MHG.

@a'aici)t, udj.

[Anat.] cystic duct.

'-blafenft^tagnbern, sji/. [Anat.] cystic
/.

uf.)
jelly-like,

glue; in
Bctluonbcln, to gelatinize,
gelatinate. 2. [Bot.] star-jelly, tremella; [Chem.] gluten.

-^blafenblntiihcr, f. cystic vein,

--blafcngang,

V.

@aQcttC, (galerte &

(icf.)

frenchify.

bent),

(Satoppic'rcit, (tuv.J

@a(0'fd)e,

~c; or

(sm., pi.

pectio acid.
ffu'lerte)

[Dane] gal(l)op(p;ade. 3. i cS getjt

~- mit it)ni, he is going very fast.

sumption.

[Chem.] colloidal,
-^evtra ft, (. [Chem.] osmazome. --=
moo, . [Bot.] carrageen, --pil;. i.
[Bot.] tremella. ~-fute, f. [Chem.]

hollow, honey -comb;

Kanone !C.) honey-comb, flaw;

(ciiicr

2.
ini

a(cric.

^.-attig,

allertc.

[in

aber,

379

horse into a gallop, to gallop a horse.

jellied, gelatinous;

spot, a flaw: a) a bare spot in a field

or coppice, b) [Techn.] flaw, blem-

ish,

gall, to

bitter.

a'Ctt,

turn into

=en] v. a. to

oUcric' =

of)itc

= aUefpe.

f.

/'.

-^opicltiiittut, /. tincture of gallnuts. ~-ctc^c, f. [Bot.] bitter oak.

"^gla, n. bull's-eye glass, '-tni'ctt,

--nieipe,

@a'Qeit, (lov.) [s. atlc, I. & =en] v. u.

1. to prepare with galls or gall-nuts;
to put (or steep) in galls (Jifc^e) to
take the gall out of &c. 2. J to vex.
anger. '^, v. n. [Hunt.] to make
water, to stale. ('Uclt, (un\) [s.

[Chem.] galHo acid;

^apiclfautc tSatj, [Chem.] gallate.
'wapfcljutc,

the foot of this page.

65ttl

= atconc.

ioH'ttC

SV and

p.

fechten

:e.)

way

(beim ioj'cn,

round ;( im l!abieven)[Naut.)

movement,
tack;
(cineS
St^iffoS)
course, head- way (bcimX'anjenftedien)
tut; einige (Snge nmdjen (auf einem
tabier ;c.), to play some passages;
;

!c.) visit; einen ->- tbnn

or machen, to take a walk or a turn;
einen
tfjnn (fr einen), to go (or run)
an errand, to do a job (for one);
in ~^ bringen, a) to set a-going,
to throw into gear, to bring into
play; b) to set a-going, to set on
foot, to start; to bring in vogue; to
spread awi bem -^ bringen, to put out
of gear; auger -^ fe^en, to throw out
of gear, to disengage (a machine &c.).

(eines Slr^tes

vulg.

^ dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronimciulion) see Preface

380

p.

VI

XI.

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

an
Bottcm -^e, in full activity
(play or swing); im -^e fein, to be in
operation {or in progress in training) to go about to be prevalent,
to jirevaU im ^e fein (l'. "^'evfonen),

aRiinsen) currency,

to be in. 3. walk, gait; (sine ^ISjcr

beg) pace; (ba *(Jfcrb) tint einen fluten
.~, has a good pace; ein majefttifcijer
^w, a majestic walk, gait or port;
ein ftoljev -', loftiness of carriage.
4. turn, direction; course; progress; way 0)- manner of living, way
of acting; (ber Weic6ite, ber erec^tig=
!cit :c.) course;
(einer Sacfje) turn,
course; einen guten ober fcfttimmcn
ncf)meu, to take a good or bad turn;
<bc menfdjlitften eiftc) turn; -~ bev

(sm., pi.

2. 1 in

march

Evciguine,

of events; (eines

(Sang,

^'nge,

)'nfl(e), 'V-

pi-

of

~marfc^.^garbe, /'.[Bot.] silver weed,

tansy, '-geier, m. [Orn.] Arabic

[MHG. genge] wild

unb gbe,

u. gbe, II.

s.

^)

[s.

(ii'ttgcl,

[9.

ghngctn

&

~f)nblet, m., -^bjiblerin, f. dealer

in geese.
~-l)aut, f. 1. skin of a

33anb] leading-

to lead by
the strings, to keep in leadingstrings. Gngelei', (icf.) [s. next &
sci]
leading in strings, (^'ltncltl,

goose.

(Sang & >cln] c. a. 1. to make

(or teach a child to) go, to lead by
strings.
2. to keep in leadingstrings, to manage, control, rule.
.3.
J to rock. H '-, i\ n. 1. to walk
like a child. 2. to dangle. C^)n'ngcr,
(sni., pi. ^) [s. (Sang & n'r] goer,

junge, m. goose-boy.

strings.

Slut

-~

~-gefcSneibe,

i.,

goose-giblets.
~gefc%natter, n.
cackling (or gaggling) of geese.
grn, adj. green (of dung), goslinggreen.
b a b i c6 1, J. [Orn.] goshawk.
n.

gngeln] rocker of a
cradle. '^lauf, m. walk of a child in
leading-strings, i'tigcltiantl, (sn.,
ffcps.)

^getvfc,

vnlture.

1. * passable, practicable; [Hunt.]

quick, active, swift. 2. (i. phr.) gang

leiten, T

goose-skin, creeps;

2.

betommc

cine

'-Ijaut,

icb

my

makes

it

flesh creep. ^Ijerbcf. flock of geese,

m. goose-herd; ogozzard. '->

^f i e I, i goosequill. -~ttcin, . = -^getrbfe. ~topf,
'"-llitt,

(ivv.) [s.

m.

1.

headof agoose. 2.iblockhead.

stinking camomile, ""-fot,

m. goose-dung, '"'frant, i. [Bot.]
wild tansy, silver-weed. -~fveffe, f.
[Bot.] wall-cress; shepherd's-pnrse.
3. [Bot.]

t^aufpielev :c.) progress; ^ ber

^anblung, (development of the) plot
--tiicjlein. . [Orn.] gosling. ~.(au,
(jcber) gel)t feinen ^, has his way of walker, us. in comps.
}a'lt!]l)aft,
acting, of living. 5. (Xvadjt Spcifcn) !ia'ttgl)af tig , </;. & I'dv. [s. (Sang & f. [Zool.] goose-louse. -~leber, f.
course; (ra, .H(ee :c.) truss (of grass <l)aft, =f)aftig] 1. [Min.] in veins, in goose-liver; ^Icberpoftcte, f. goose&c.); (in eincv i))Jl)(c) set of stones, streaks, continuous. 2. + = gangbar. liver pie, Strassburg pie. -'tffel, m.
millwork. 6. passage, alley, walk, (^'ngig, adj. [MHG. gengec, cf. (Sang [Surg.] goose-bili.
nibcftcn, .
way; row; gallery; [Anat.] duct, & =ig] 1. * easy going.
[Hunt.] goose-girl, ^malue, f. [Bot.] harecanal; [Min.] vein, streak, lode, nimble, active, swift; in comps w. m. wort, mallow. \ -"- ut a r f d), >. goosebranch; ore found in veins. (Jin be -going, ^gn'ttgltd), [s. prec. & =(i(5] in file, single-file. ~naBel, {. darningbctftev ^^, covered walk, piazza, por- comps. w. m. -going.
needle. .~nubel,/. oil-cake. ~.nubeln,
(fpl.) [Gr. yrij'i'/.ia] spl. oatmeal -balls to fatten geese.
tico; covered way; iSnge (an 0cfirous
(iJa'llflli-ClI,
ben), worm, thread; [Hydr.] channel, [Anat.] ganglions.
'"'Pfeffer, //.. ^ragout, n. (goose-)
I

'

conduit.

Comps.

~-a r t, f. gait [Horsem.]

paces; [Miu.] gangne. ~bilbung, f.
[Geol.] formation of gangues. ''borb,
m. [Naut.] gang way. '^evj, n. [Miu.]
ore found in veins, '-fifcft. i. salmon:

trout,

.^formation,

-~fu.

'"

[Zool.]

f.

-^bilbung.

ambulatory foot.
mountain con-

-~gebirge, n. [Min.]

taining live lodes (of ore). ~-geftein,

. [Min.] gangue, attle, matrix of ore.
deads. ~-()ucr, m. [Min.] lodesman.
-~freu, n. [Min.] point where two
lodes meet. ~mafic, f. = -^geftein.

(JiangrS'ltC, (^li.) [L. gaugrsna, fr.

Gr.] [Med.] gangrene, (^angrlto'^,

1.

[s. prec. & =] gangrenous.

Jan, (sf.,pl. (S'nfc;[MHG. gans]
[Orn.] goose (/)/. geese), gunge ~,

Diblen) mUl-stone; (bei

iscl)micbcn) pigocsow of melted iron;
(in aljtoerlen), lump of prepared
'"'artig, adj. 1. anserine.
salt.

f.

loi|,

ps'aut.] capstan-barrel.

-~fpiHlDetle,

f.

-~ftein,

[Miu.] earthy substance

I.

(iia'nfc, pi.

of (Sang.

m. false wit.

'"'jetjnte. 1.

on or of geese, ^jndit,
I

[Arcliit.] baluster.

gosling,

goose-green.

1.

f.

right of pastui-ing geese.

roein. m. Adam's wine, water.
2.

n. [Archit.]

largedish.~-|pi[(,ji. [Naut.]capstan.

~-tvift,

feu(fte.

5. (in

~rab, 2. stupid, o ^Pfeffer = (Snfepfeffct.

double wheel, wheel of '"'taucber, m. [(Jrn.] goosander,
a crane, tread-wheel. ~fnle, f. merganser. (^'HSlt|CII, f>., pi. ^)
column of a portico, '-fcftffel, /. \dim. of prec, & s. sc^en] little goose,
~pfoftc,

'.-=

.~fett.

''ftall, m., ~ftiegc, f. goose-pen,

goose-stall or -coop, '"'tob, i. = -wi

atfe, jhe ~-,

o cagmag; ju ben (Snfen geijrig,

anserine. 2.[Astr.] anser. 3.igoose:
^-, a suly goose, a
eine bumme
simpleton. 4. [Min.] hard-stone or
-rock.

n.

^fdtwarjfauci. n. (goose-)
giblets dressed iu goose-blood. '"
~fpicl, n. (game of
feutfte, f. gargil.
the) goose, game of Mother Goose,
fdjlparj, n.,

adj.

green goose, gosling;

^fdimalj,

giblets,

^^-

'^

tithe

breeding

of geese. i'iifeln, ga'itfclii, (ifi\)

[s. prec. & H'ln] v. a. (to treat like a
goose:) to befool. (Kufer, (sm., pi.
~; [s. (Sana & =cr], o (o'llfcrt, {sm.,
pi.

/.

4.

~e>

[s.

(sm.,pl.

prec.

^t)

&

1. [s.

=eit],

)'itfcrid),

&

prec.

cf. (Snterid)]

[Orn.] gander. -~,ll. [transf.*(Sren=

(i)'nfC=, in comps. w. m. goose, feric^, MHG. grensinc] [Bot.] silvergeese: -^bacfe,/". one lialf of a smoked weed, wild tansj-. (^a'ttdletn, (sii.,
goose, -"'baum, m. [Bot.] plane-tree, pi. -^j [dim. of &MX%, & s. >lein]
^blume, f., ^bliinitbcn. . daisy; bie = tSuodc'tgrojjc ^blume, ox-eye, ox-eye daisy,
ant, (irf.) [MHG. gant, fr. OF.
-wbiaten, m. roast-goose, '"'btuft, f. encant (fr. ML. inquantare = to sell
by auction!] public sale or auction,
1. [Cook.] breast of a goose (smoked).
pigeon-chest, chicken- subhastatiou bankruptcy, concourse
2. [Sled.]
in '"' f om=
[Bot.] hare's or meeting of creditors
breast,
''biftcl,
f.
lettuce, sow-(or milk-)thi.'itle. ^'- men, to become bankrupt; bie -^ ift
j

surrounding the ore, gangue-stone.

-~>oeifc, adv. [Min.] by (or in) lodes or
veins. ~->Mcrf, n. [Mill.] driving-gear

{Watchm.] work. ~-iD o d) e /'. [E. C.

Ch.] Rogation-week. @a'lt|]bar, udj,

prec. & >bar] 1. (strafen ;c.) passable, practicable.

2. going, prevalent; current; (SDJiiUucn) current,
passable; (SBarcn) marketable, merchantable, current; ^we Slrtifcl, cur[s.

rent articles, staple-commodities;

~^ fein, to be current, to pass; (ein
SSJort) "^ matjen, to bring into use,
to naturalize, nationalize; (Saffers
rtjvcn) -^ eit)Olten, to keep in repair,
in a good state. Qian'gbrtcit, (irf.)
[s. prec. & -teit] (eineli Ji'egc) practicable state or condition; (ber Sorcn)

merchantableness, ready sale;

stands for the

(ber

word treated

of.

'

-^brcctforbe, /.
btecf, w. goose-dung,
gosling-green, ''feber, f. goosefeather goose-quiU. '"'fett, .goose's
fat, goose-fat. goose-grease, goosen.
[Bot.]
drippings, .fingertvaut
silver-weed, wild tansy,
'"fliigel,
m. goose-wing, ^^fup, m. 1. foot of
a goose. 2. [Bot.] goose-foot; [Vint.]
a sort of sourish black grape. ^\x%t,
-"-fiipe^en, spl. [Typ.] inverted commas, signs of quotation, --gang, m. =
;

obsol.

[in

ber

i[)n

auSgebrocfien, his effects are

(to bei sold to satisfy his creditors,

u d) II. inventory of things sold

by auction. .~[)an, ., ~-Iaben, 1.
house or place where a i)ublic sale
is held, auction-office, '"'mann,. =
(Santner.
~maifc, f. bankrupt's
'"'b

estate,
tion,

tet^t,

'^m

fi i

g,

adc.

auction -law;

bankmptcy -^u r t c

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

by public auc-

'"-nieiftcr, I. atictioueer.

T strictly,

i I,

n.

i fig.

'*-=

statute

of

sentence of

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

for

Symbols

binding; book bound in

m., '^jengbolfnber, ;.
beater.finisher. pulper, pulp-grinder,

& sen] r. a. to sell by public

by auction, to expose to pub-

01-

lic sale,

&

o'ntltcr, (sm., pi.

^)

beating- engine, pulp-machine (or

--f)ufig, udj. solidungulous.
''^ufiier, m., -^lt)ner, m. a farmer
whose land requires him to keep a
team of (i. e. four) horses or oxen.
~ranbig, adj. [Bot.] entire. ~fctn, n.
entireness, integrity, wholeness, ->.-<
Dogel, m. [Om.] thrush; fieldfare.
-mill

[s.

bankrupt whose eifects

are to be sold by public auction.

prec.

=crj

@ani5,a(Z/'.[MII.franz]l.a)(

= nic6t

whole, entire, not broken

unbroken; -^er -^Jfcffer,
pepper in corns, whole pepper; '^er
3 im lit t, cinnamon in rolls: b) ( = un=
geteilt) whole, entire; not divided;
cine -^ 3 ''')' ^ whole number, an
integer; c) ein ~.c ^fetb, an entire
horse, a stone-horse, stallion; d) all,
whole; total;
gvanfrcitf)
all
France; in bet -^cn Stabt, all over
the town; bic ~e efeUic^aft, the
whole company, all the company;
(Sucker) complete; bie '^c Sum me,
bet -~c 4)etrog, the whole or total sum
or amount, the whole, the total bic
''C SBelt, the whole world, the unijerbrodictl)

(giegel)

~,5eng, n. (paper-)pulp.

gan^ & s^eil] totality; integrity,

entireness. C^'njlid) , adj. [s. prec.
[s.

&

je[)n

entire, complete, total, ab-

^-i .^lilflofigfeit,
utter (or utmost) distress; -^i iPcs

payment

jOlilnng,

^,

in full.

adr.

wholly, entirely, totally, completely,

quite; stark, utterly, by all means,
absolutely, thoroughly.

r, adj. [MlUi.gar] 1. prepared,

ready, made, done (U. JJfctaHcn) refined ; (Scbet) dressed ^itX>ex -^ madien,
to dress leather; [Cook.] (well) done,
(well) roasted, (well) boiled, sulliciently boiled; j^lcifd), Xiai ni(^t
ift,

all

~c

fortnight; cine

=li(6]

solute, whole, full,

~e Stunbe,

"Jintfit,

~eugfnften,
,

afull hour;
night long; -wc Bter>
Sage, full fourteen days, afull

^e

bic

I.

m. stuJf-chest. * Oi'nClt (icv.) [s.

gau & =enj r. a. to make whole or
entire, to complete. 6!a'tl,^r|cit, (wf.)

verse; eine

calf.

boltanber,

pree.

[s.

ami the foot of

page

tliis

381

mav

(Ban
priority. ~-j eit.f. time n-hen a public sale takes place. O'lttcit, (wv.)

sale

XV

p.

3fote, [Mus.] a
semibreve; ein ^et 2nft, a whole
measure; Don ~cr Seele, Bon ~em
^crjen, witli all one's (or my &c.J
heart; -^ ntadicn, to complete, mend.
t. i accomplislied, i)erfect, finished,

the liquor in which the skins get

their last dressing, reifen, n. [Metall.] refined iron. ~cr, i. [Smelt.]
roasted or burnt ore. -^fag. n. [Curr.]
dressing-tub or vat.
-^fcuct, )i.
[Smelt.]
roasted,

fij-e

by which the copper

is

of refined
copper, refinery-slag, ^^^cvb, m.
[Smelt.] refining -furnace.
~-fncct)t,
m. [Min.] refiner's man or assistant.
^^to), m., '>'fd)in, f. keeper of a.
cookshop, of a A-ictualling-house &c.
(of. ~fiid)c).
~tnig, m. [C'hem.] regulusof refined copper, ^friilje, Z'. =
~gctr. ~ftt)C, f. cook's shop,
cook-shop, eating-house, chop-house
(where meals are kept ready for
customers), -w-fupfcr, . [Melt.] refined, purified or melted copper, ~
fuBferabgang, m. waste in refining
copper. ~fnBferfd)Ia(fe, /'. ^ ~gcfriiti.
-^(cbcr, II. [Tanu.] tawed or dressed
le.ather. -w.mad)eii, h. 1. [Tanu.] (be-S
Sebcr) currying, dressing. 2, [Melt.]
^-geftciu, . slags

refining. ~mad)cr, i.[Melt.]piirifier,

refiner.

~oien,

furnace. ~Bfanne.

i.

[Melt.] relining-

f.

[Melt.] refining-

pan. ~probe, f. [Min., Melt.] assay.

~fal5, II. [Salt-w.] well -boiled salt.
~id)cibe, f. [Melt.] plate of refined
underdone meat; mehr oU '*', over- copper. ~fd)(aJe, f. = -~gefi^. ~done; (4^rot) done. 2. * o (preif. adj.) [pane, spl. [.Melt.] small parcels of
done, finished; gone out, spent.
copper, -^ftitcf, n. [Salt-w.] piece of
excellent, capital cv ift ein ~er 'JJionit,
--, adr. 1. entirely, quite, 2. fully,
purified salt, lump of basket -salt.
he is a man in every sense of the at all. -w. nitftt, not at all; fie ift -.Ot=, in comps. w. m. gren: ^t
word.
nicftt reid), she is not at all (or by no
bottic^, m. [Hrew.] I'ennenting-vat or
~, adv. 1. (= bITig, burtfiau) aU, means) rich, she is any thing but -tub. ^famnter, /". lermenting-liouse,
quite, entirely, fairly, wholly, stark, rich; ~- iiidit*, nothing at all; -^ room in which
the beer ferments.
totally, completely, positively, fully; feiner, not one, not a single one,
none ~niittcl, H., ~ftoff, m. = lS*inn3>5
very.
unb gar, (luite, totally, whatever; -^ feine, none at all;
mittel. ~teig, w. leaven. + ~., udj.
utterly
unb gar nirt)t, not at all, by nicmanb, nobody .at all, not a creature; = giirenb,
no means;
unb gar ntd)t^, nothing not a soul, 3. (= fct)v, iibcron) very;
(SSata'nt, (mn.) [Fr.] guarantee,
at all, nothing wliatever; -~ anberc,
oft, very often;
ju (rcid) ic.), surety, security.
inroiltic', (wf.)
far other, (juite ditl'erent;
bnrci),
too (rich &c.); -^ 5n fchr,
;u Dte(, [Fr.] guarantee, warrant.w security,
throughout;
buvcl)
;lvlanb jc, too much nur
ju gut, but too well
caution, bail. ~fd)cin. m. (certificate
throughout (or through all) Ireland -^ jU luenig, all too little;
ju ncu> of) warranty.
(i)nroiltic'CCII, (wr.)
&o. -w vedjt, exactly, just so, pei-- gierig, overcurious, too curious by [s.
prec. & lieven] i: a. & n. to warrant,
fectly right, quite right, precisely; half (or by a great deal); einem ~jn guarantee, to give oi- find security.
'- lv30l)l, -~ gut, very well;
toll,
gnt fein, to be so very fond (or overWdrnil, f^jTrt rails or 9<7r's^, * (](ir
stark mad:
allein fein, to be quite fond) of one; -^ ^n grop, so very tall,
ail'J, (sm., * Sil., no hift.) s. u. gar,
(or all) alone; id) bin
ber brige, all too tall fo
feiten, so very rarely.
comps.
I am wholly or entirely yours; itidit 4. (emph.) even, very;
fo-v, s, u.
(iJa'rbc, 0<-f.) I. [MllCf. garbe]
-~ tl)n, somewluit loss than ten; fogar; uielleidjt gefcillt e mir -~, per1. sheaf. .~n binben, to make sheaves;
;

~
~

^
~

(before suh^tantiecf)
fein,

to be all ear

all, full

(o/-

'>'

O l)r

attention):

~
~

haps even
ober ~- tot

shall like it;

she

ift fie

frnnt

grcube fein, to be full of joy;

Sdjmei fein, to be overwhebued with

or already dead?
ei. Warum nid)t ->-! what an idea!
come now! what do you say! ([ draw

grief.

it

(=

2.

a'cmlic^,

pretty,

fefir)

enough; tolerably; ba gefllt mir

loofjl, I like it well enough.
a (anse, cinanscs, the a
whole, total, totality; ensemble;
[Arithm.] integer, ^mgancn, by
the lump, in a lump, in gross in all
in general, collectively; im (Manjen
genommen, upon ur in the whole:
taking it all together; im ganjen ban
betn, to sell (by) wholesale or without breaking bulk.
;

Comps.
in
~fran gcbunben,
whole-bound, -^franjbanb, m. calf:

gener.

coUoqu.

.'

is

ill

mild
Comps.: ~avbeit,

f. [Smelt.] refin^arbeitet, m. refiner. -^auS, iH. utter ruin

entire
ruin finishing stroke, end jemanbem
ben ^au marfien, to complete some
one's ruin, to dispatch or kill some
one, to undo some one to all intents
and purposes, to ruin some one utterly, to do for (or to settle) some one;
(einer adje) ben -^au machen, to fin-

ing, refinement,

ish, stop, settle (a thing), to

end to

contempt.

&c,

~fo(fi, ~fcfiin.

humor.

put an

brSter, m., -^brdterin,

J

~brf)c,

ironic,

f.

f.

[Tann.]

o provtne.

((Sieticibe) in

~n

binben, to sheaf, to

bind up into sheaves. 2. [?] neck of

beef
~, II. [MHG. garwe] [Hot.] common milfoil, yarrow. Wn'rDcil=, in
comps. w. m. Warbe, I. or II. ~a v t g,
a) adj. sheafy.
b) adv. in form of a
:

sheaf; by sheaves, ^banb, n. band

of a sheaf, ''binber, m., '.-bin'
bcriu, f. sheaf- or sheaves -binder.
~-feuer, n. [Firew.] C;hineso tree. .~s
fbnnig = artig, ^hnfen, m. heap of

sheaves;

in .~t)OUfeu fe^cn, to

shock,

-'trofie, f. [Orn.] roller,

^frant, ii.
[Bot.] common milfoil, yarrow. '->
ft^ober, m. shock of sheaves.
ft'rbcr = gerben, erbcr.
(ttr(;On, (gamo) (sm., pi. ^i)
(i^ftrbcit,

vulg.

J dignif,

^ poet.

bibl.

For

382

(P>-o)%unciation) see Preface p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p. XI

XII,

@ar
fFr.] 1. bachelor, single

-~Iogi,

-waiter.

2.

gentleman.

no inf..)
[fr. FmN. of founder Gar(a)mond]
(also ~-fcrift, f.) [Typ.] long primer.

bachelor's

n.

chambers or (furnished) rooms.

arn,

O'rbC, Oif.) [Fr. garde] [Mil.]

guard, guards. 2ie -~ ju %\i%, footguards bio ~- ju ^f etbc, horse-guards;
in the guards.

~c; [mhg. gam]

(sn., pi.

'-taBaUe'

gefponneneS .~, twist. 2. (beim Jf'i'S'

iinb SBogelfang) net, trammel; (beim
Jfotluilb) buck-stall; bie .~c, hunter's
toils. 3. (prov. phrs.:) ins ~- geben,

garde
robe] 1. wardrobe, dress, garments.
2.a)(= c6vanf) wardrobe. b)(= 3'iil'
met) dressing-room, cloak-room; %a--

ensnared, entangled or caught; in

getocft (D. pictern)
inveigled
(by gamblers), drawn in, hooked,
plucked; jemonbcn in fein ~- jiefjen

mon-^, ladies' cloak-room, c) [Theat.]

tiring-room, d) J lavatory. (Sot:bC=
XbtH' , in comps. w. m. prec. -^=

engage some one in one's interest

to entangle some one, to draw some
one into one's toils.
Comps. ~.b a u m, m. [Weav.] backbeam, yarn-beam, roller, -^enben,

to fall into the snare,

[Fr.

(u-f.)

(J

m. 1. = arbcrobier. 2. (boa
nig)clerk of theKing's wardrobe,
-^bioiior, I", groom of the wardrobe;
wardrobe -keeper. ~-gclb, n. allow~-mnr(o,

f.

check,

^ntciftor,

arborobier.
arbcrobict,
(garddjolji-') (sm., })l. ~;, WnrbC=
rollictC, (</ardrol>jere) (ti'f.) [s. prec.

&

keeper of the wardrobe;

dresser; [Tlieat.J property-man.
=icr, sieve]

arii'nc,

(/.; [Du. gordijn,

fr.

ML., It. Cortina, X Fr. garder = to

guard] curtain, (^atbi lien=, in comps.
w. m. prec: -^aim, m. curtain-arm.
-~bc6ngc, spl. valance, ^trnnfe, fcurtain-fringe, -^haten, m. curtainhook. -~[)a[tcr, m. curtain-peg. -~s
})robigt, f. curtain-lecture. ''Ving, m.
curtain-ring,
ley.

'^rollo, f. curtain-pul-

curtain-pin. ~-s
curtain-rod, curtain-pole.

.~fcbrnubo,

ftangc, f.

f.

'^jug, m. curtain-line.

arbi'ft, fm.;
[Mil.] soldier of

[s.

Oarbc &

gor, gren & =c]

dressing; (eiiie^ 31 tiers)
(top or under-)dressing, improvement feine ^-, bie recite ~- ^obcn (Sr?),
to be roasted enough, (upfer) to be
purified, refined enough, (.ffof)Ien=

(Sarncclc,

(u'f.) [s.

a'nteu,

to

2.

s.

@B'tl)cit, (icf.)

[s.

gar

&

=Sett]

state

or condition of being finished, well

cooked or

read}' dressed.

stands for the word treated

of.

[s.

&axn &

trim, garnish.
[s.

prec.

&

s.

O"!'-) [s.

~;

Csn., pi.

next &

(SJn'rtcn,

[dim.^ot

garden. &d'X=

c^cn] little

ein]

('.wi.,

r.n. to

pi. arten,

^
^

Comps.:
m.
.~anipfcr,
[Bot.]
patience, garden-sorrel, '-an logo, f.,
^anpflaniung, f. garden-plot; laying
out a garilen. ^arbeit, f. gardening, work in the garden. ~balfflmine,
-^bnnt, f. gardenf. garden-balsam,
seat, -^bon, in. horticulture, gardentillage, gardening; ben ~-ban betref
fenb, horticultural;

bie

'^baugefett

horticultural society, '-beet,

n. bed (in a garden), garden-bed,
parterre. .~b I urn e.f. garden-flower,
ft^oft,

'-bucb,
f.

.gardening-book, '-crbfe,

[Bot.] garden-pea.

-^erbbeere,

f.

garden-strawberry, -^ericf,
garden - mould, ^felb, n. gardenground, -'fendiel, >. [Bot.] gardenfennel, sweet-fennel, -^feft, .garden[Bot.]

party,

'"-fint, "I.

[Orn.] chaflnch. -^i

fceunb, m. lover of
!

gardener;
in.

[Zool.]

gardens; amateur-

hoi-ticulturist.

brown

-^frofc^,

|garden-)frog.

-^^

fruc^t, /'. garden -fruit, produce of

the garden, ^giinfcbiftel, f. [Bot.]
common sow-thistle, "-golnber, .
espalier; garden -railing, ^.-gemiife,

garden-vegetables, greeua;
garden-ware, garden-stuff, 'gevt,
II.
gardening-tool, us. pi. -^gerate,
. [Bot.]

.~gertii^aftcn,garden(ing)-tools.

.-w

gcwftc^s, . pot-herb.

.~gen)od)ic, spl.

greens,

garden -ware,

vegetables,

(S5rtt=

[Myth.] god of gardens.

~gbttin,/'.[Myth.] goddess of gardens,
^^gra, n. [Bot.] grass growing in
[Om.]
gardens.
-^gramitrf e ,
f.

=ung] trim-

-wgott,

arnif'n,

til.

garden-warbler.

mit
i

n'rfti8=
nastiness.

(SS'rten^ [3IHG. garte] garden. ~.

bor bom f>anfc, front^garden
O'litct
bcm oufc, back-garden; einen
on
legen, to lay out a garden.

--m]

Cff-J [Fr.] garrison;

ein -^ uerfcljcu, to garrison.
''bienft, ";. service in garrison; garrison-duty, -^prebiger, m. chaplain
of a (to the) garrison, ^fcftule, f.
military-scliool. ^ftabt, f. garrisontown, (^aniiioittc rcn, (wi-.^ [s. prec.
& 'ieicn] ;-. n. to lie or be in garrison,
to be garrisoned or quartered.
arnit'r, (lef.) [Fr. garniture]
1. trimming, garniture, border; fit-

1.

ming, garnishing, garnish; [Naut.]

dunnage.

inc '- utc,

ieten] v. a. to

nic'rung, 0<f-)

[Curr.]

twenty-four hides or
skins (that are tawed at a time), a
heap or batch.
'te, (wf.) [s. next & .{] 1. fermentation. 2. yeast.
3. flavour,
bouquet (of wines). (So'tClt, (icv. or
sv. with impf, gr sithj, impf, g're pp.
gcg'rc^^[MHG.jesen(^ra(>^p/.jaren)
& gern] v. n. 1. to ferment, work;
to efi'ervesce. ' laffen, to ferment,
to set in fermentation; ju fe^r -^
laffcn, to overleaven; ~- motftenb, fermentative. 2. to ferment. ~-, (sn.,
vbls.)
fermenting,
fermentation.
o'rcnb, ppr. adj. fermenting.

tclll,

thread or yarn.
orutc'rcn, (w-J [i'r. gamir, k

have burnt enough, (Satj)

have boiled enough.

adj.

&

garden.

[Du- gamaal, gar-

tliread-. yarn-; of

ill.

b) (ber SHeben) smut,

arteten,

[Du.

neel] [Zool.] prawn, shrimp.

1. (B. gellen ;c.)

mciler) to

Ci<f-)

~c>

ugliness,

(Sartcn,

m. reeler.
arilB't, (sm. or sn., j)!.
garnaat] [Xaut.] garnet.

man.

@'rc,

2. 1 a)

-~>Dinber,

<ift]

the guards, guards-

adv. badly,

Off -J [s. prec. & =teit]

smutt,iness.

spl.

^,

trick.
tett,

ance to actors and actresses for

dress.

smutty; einem einen ^en Strcicfi fpie

Icn, to play one an ugly or a scnrvy

become

thrums, '-falle, f. fowler's net.

^gabel,f. [Hunt.] net-pole, ^ijanbel,
m. trade in yarn, yarn-trade, cottontrade. ^l)nb(er, m., ^banblcrin, f.
dealer in yam, cotton- seller. ^^^
t)ofpel. III. reel, windle. ^fto, in.
chandler's block or log. ^[ntinet,
III. & n. bottom of yarn, clew, a ball
of thread.
~maf(^e, f. net- mesh,
'-ma^, n. yarn-iueasure. '^mcifter,
I. fisherman,
-^preffe, f. bundlingpress. '-vcufc, f. fisher's weel. -^^
tolle, f. [Rope-m.] wheel, reel, winch.
.~fa(f, in., ^fdjtaud), m. [Fish.] pursenet, sweep-net. -~fpulc, f. spool,
spindle, twiU. ''ftocf, ni. [Sk-m.]
stick for silk skeins. -~ftvl)ne, f.
skein of yam. ~-Webcr, m. yarnweaver. '-tDiifel, m. thread-paper.
''IBinbc, f. windle, reel, hasp;
[Weav.] cop; [Naut.] yam-windle.

a)

villainous, outi-ageous; obscene, indecent, lewd, foul, filthy, nasty,

to

<iuffel)cr,

m.

to

muddy.

(= tipficft, nngeflaltet) ugly,

deformed, h) (=ftbnblic^) base, dirty,

3.

yarn, thread; twine, ^aumlnodene

^, cotton yam; IDOtteneS '', woollen
yarn, worsted; -^ fpinncn, to spin;

ric, f. horse-guards, '^tiirofficr, m.

cuirassier-guardsman, ''(icutcnanf,
w.Ueutenant of the guards, .^offijicr,
m. ofBcer of the guards, '^regiment,
. regiment of guards.

@arS>Cr'bc,

foul, dirty; (Saffer) dirty,

(f.,

1.

bei bet ^-,

@ar

^a'rmonb, (ua'rm)

-~l)ode, f., --^aue,

weeding-hook small hoe, spnd.

~-t|au, n. summer-house, garden-

if.

house, -^^uc^cn, n. pavilion, little

garden-house, '^ijccte, f. gardenhedge, ^honig, m. garden- honey.

m. [Bot.] garden-hops. ->-<

garden-hat, sun-hat; (fr
2)omcn) sun-bonnet, --falonbor, m.
hortulan (or gardener's) calendar.
tings, mountings. 2. set, suit; cine -^Uiie.f. (garden-)trowel, gardener's
~- (SJmiber, Seifel, ^JJcrlcn !c.), a set 'scoop.
fcrbcl, m. [Bot.] gardenchervU. ^front, n. [Bot.] southern
(of ribbons, chairs, pearls &c.).
~^hnter, spl. pot-herbs,
O'vftig, adj. [IMIIG. garst = wood.
rancid, & s. >ig] 1. * rancid, rank, vegetables, greens, '-treffe,/'. [Bot.]
2.
rusty, spoiled.
(SSettcr) nasty, garden-cress,
'-fiimmel, m. [Bot.]
'

--fiopfen,

"-l^ut, in.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare,

f strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of this page.

no

nft
gas -supply.

~lcttuugrb6rc, f. gaspipe, -'li^t, n. gas-lisht. '-lftcr,

m. gaselier,
gas-^niafcbiite ,
fengine, -mcjfer, i. gjis-meter. ~>
nionteuv, i. gas-fitter.
-~ofeii, hi.
gas-stove, gas -heater, -'rcgnlotor,
I. gas-regulator, gas-governor. ^'
tcfcruoit, . gas-holder. -~tol)r, ii.,

garden- cumin, --funft, f. horti- for gardening. ~foge, f. graftingculture, ^(anb, .land cultivated saw, rtncret', (nf.) [s. prec. & sei]
as a garden.

gardening, horticulture; gardener's

nursery.
est^ablishment or shop;

garden-

i.

~-(atticf),

^laube, f. arbour, bower

name of a well-known German

lettuce,

(also

S'rtncrilt, Cwf-J [s. prec. & =in]

(female) gardener, gardener's wife.

family-periodical), ^leitet, f. gardenladder, double ladder. ^Icrc^e, f.

[Orn.] garden-lark, tit-lark. ^i\n\t,

(So'ttnctif C^ ,
horticultural,

u(!,'.^[s.

&

prec.

=ij*]

t'ttltcm, (wf.) [s.

prec. & =n] v. n. to garden.
& atng]
(Ja'tiing, (u-f-J [s.

garden-lentil. ~lofal, h.
public coffee- or beer- garden. ''=
mart, . [Bot.] celeiy. ~maBlicbc, f.
~niaucr, /'.
[Bot.] garden -daisy.
f. [Bot.]

men

fermenting, fermentation. Qn -^
bringen, [Chem.] to ferment; in ~-

fommcn (U. aJioft,

ment, work;
ative.

2.

ferment(ationi
is

ei

cttna

ift

/".

right of enclosure. ~vctticl), 1. turnip -radish.

^rt)nbaibi'r, m. pie-rliubarb. ~vt=

primrose,

m.,

ling,

''icc^t,

H.

'wrot(tt)luniijrt)cii

/".

dew-

[Zool.j garilen-snail,

snail;

common

crbfc.

-^irtjlDCinim,

slug. ~((^ote,

fpalier, n. rider,

/.

m. mushroom.

espalier.

''>

^>

~-fporgcl,

iH.[Bot.] garden-asparagus, --ipiniic,

[Zool.]

f.

'"fpuiljc,

garden -spider, spinner,

''ftiid,
f. garden -engine,

^ftuf)l, m. garden-chair,
Windsor-chair. -~tI)or, >i. gardengate, '^tljitr, /'. garden-door. ^'

'-beet.

tifd),

I.

garden-table.

''Ucvein, j.

horticultural society. .~bergnitgcn,ii.

1. amnsemeut in a garden; gardenparty. 'J. o a) = '-lofal. b) right of
using a garden. ~ionlje, f. gardenroller, lawn-roller. -^ meg, >. garden'^iuofeu, ii. gardening, horticulture. ~n)irtfcl)nft,f. = ~lohil.

Ijath.

gauit, VI, garden-hedge, garden enclosure, garden - fence,

-"at"- "
garden-tent, 'wjiu, m. garden-rent.
(Stt'rtcii, pi.

(sn., pi.

Icin]

pi. ~->

(=

of

iSoiteii.

(Sa'rtlctit,

^)

[dim. of Jj)actcn, & s.

Warteten,
'rtucr, (sm.,

[MUCt. garteniere] gardener;

!Uimcitl)iiblcr) florist.

Sen

SBorf

sum -^ machen or fcgcii, (prov.) to set

the fox to keep the geese. -~bui:f(^e,
til.

man or apprentice. .~=

horticulture. -~regel, f. rule

gardener's

fnft, f.

gener.

coUoqu.

yeast-germ,

-^pvojefi,

ative process,

O,
Gr.

-^ftoff, tn.

(sn.. pi.

xiio.;]

miO

""

^oiiUiitbcr,

opparat,

>ii.

beading.

WB fc,
1

contempt. [ humor.

ironic,

o provino.

&

;)/.

Miietcr]

<cl)en]

narrow

~;

[dim. of

street, alley,

~n

2.

a) [Mil.]

run the
gauntlet; b) (in ^ieueiiflrtcn) empty
space c) [Wcav.] unequal distance of
the threads d) [Print.] row. (4)o'j|cn=,
in comps. w. m. prec: --bcttcl, m.,
~bcttelci, f., ~belteln, . begging
about or in the streets, street-begging, .bettlet, I. street-beggar. ~!
laufe,

[Mil.] to

bettlerin, f.
Ml.
'

beggar-woman, ^bubc.

street^boy, street-Arab, city-Arab;

knave. ~^bubeuftrcic^, mi. street-boy's

trick, knave's trick. ~-bicb, /;i. common thief, pickpocket, outpursc. -~>
birnc, f. street- walker. -~ftouet, i.
street-song, street-ballad, vaudeville.

~iuuge, 1)1. =
sweeping of the

m. gas-making

s.

to scour the streets.

^bcrcitung'

i.^Vi-:5

'!!.

~u

gas-works. ^-belencbtungS
gefetlt'cbaft. f. gas-company, gas-light
company, ''beteitiing, f. gas-making.

= &a;c.

obnc Slu^gang, a blind alley ; auf ijffcnt

lidjer -', in the (open1 street; auf ben
betunilanfcn, to run or saunter
about {or up and downi) the streets,

-~=

apparatus, --bilbung, f. gasification,

--bvcnner, m. fgas-)burner. -~bi(l)t,
adj. gas-tight. -~birc(tor, . director
of gas-works. ~cinii(^tung, /. gasfittings. .~cntbinbUHgri)l)r, n. gasdelivery pipe, -^cntnjirfclung, f. evolution of gas. '-erjcugung, f. gasification.
cyplofion,/'. gas-explosion,
explosion of gas. '-fabrif, f. gasworks, -'f a III m c, f. gas-flame, gaslight.
g, ndj. gaseous, in the
f b V nt
form of gas. '-fcinigteit, f. gaseity.
^^^'"-gefcUi'tftajt, f. gas -company.
baltig, adj. gassy, containing gas.
^beijung, f. heating by gas. ~-
inbifator, m. gas-meter.
-~t(i)oten,
1. gas-cooking stove,
'^lampe, f.
gas -lamp, ''laterne, f. gas -lamp,
street-lamp. -~leituitg,/'. gas-conduit,

Tl.

lane.
05a'j)C, 0''f-' [JUIG. gazze]
1. street; lane; i path, road. Ginc^-

anflalt, f.

cf.

(>)'K(llCH, (sn.. pi.

next &

'"-bcveitungS.ipparat

~,

gasometer.

gas-works.
''=
Ml. lamp-lighter.
gas -apparatus, gas-

~beleutl)tnng-.5iiut"talt, f.,

of &ai.

~-)[Vr. gazometre, &

f.

arm, i. gas -branch, gas -bracket.

~armleud)tcc, m. gas -chandelier,
''tttt, /'. kind (or species) of gas.
''nvtig, adj. gaseous, gasiform. '-<
~liel)ltcr, m.
iitber, 1. gas -ether.
gas-holder, gasometer, ''bei end)"
lung, f. gas-light, lighting with gas.

I. /'/

(J'fijJ, O"!'' '"O- (s- ^-''i* ^

)
gaseous. 0$afome'tcr, (si.,

(bc

newing, yeast, barm: (U.

iiiqueureii ;c.) spume, froth, foam,

''^^'

ser\iee. '^arbeitet, m. gas-fltter.

(Siftbt]

efl'ervesconce;

SJiece)

lane.

Comps.: ~ailftalt,

[MHG. gest =

fermentation,

luanbcln, to gasify.
j

to ferment, foam,

after

3"

[Chem.] gas.

[MHG. gesehen

(icr.)
1.

(sm., no pi.)

'^mittel.
?

c.

tUicc) to froth, flower. 2. i or

~, to foam with rage. Q)f(()t,

froth

m. ferment-

[Du.;

gren]

Sut

^mittel, H. ferment, leavening,

zymoma, yeast, barm, leaven. ~-pil,
I.

[Om.]

n.

red-tail, red-start,
^(aal, m.
1. saloon, drawing-room, largo room
in a summer-house. 2. large room
opening into a garden, '^fngc, f.
grafting-saw, i)runing-saw.
fcljaufel, f. garden-shovel, gardenspade, gardener's trowel, ^^(djcro, f.
garden-shears, ])runing shears, -^i
jc^nctfc,

f.

* o 05'|d)cn,

in -^,

"1.
garden -path.
garden -plant, pla^,
in. garden-plot, -^pumpo, f. gardon'-(uft./'.raepltis. ~mc|'|CC,ni.[Phys.,
zymometer.
[Bot.] evening- Chem.] zymosimeter,
pump. ~vapmi5Cl,
f.

''U'anblcutfttcv,

some

mischief brewing.
W tuiig: , in comps. w. m. prec:
~d)emie, f. zjnnurgy. ~ft)ig, adj.
fermentable.
straft, f. [Chem.]
fermentative power. .~fpe, ^.[Dyc.]
stcupiug-vat.
~lel)ic, f. [Chem.]
doctrine of fermentation; zj'mology.
tliore

m. gas-current.

~u5r,

ferment, fermentation,

--ftrom,

gas-meter.
m. gas-bracket.

gas-fitter,
]

Sier, -Bein), to fer-

agitation, ebullition,
turbulence. Qn -~ bringen (I'eibCH'
fcfjaitcn :e.), to put into a ferment;
in ~- fein (uom t'olfc), to bo in a

picotce. -~neficl,/'. [Hot.]

garden -nettle. ^>-pcH)pel, f. [Bot.]
garden- mallow(s), pass-rose, rose'-pfab,

'-lbre, /'.gas-pipe. ->-tt)renlc9cr, i.

j

commotion,

(gcfprciitelte)

~pfloiIJC,

~ beloirtcnb, ferment-

^m

mallow,

1.

garden-wall, ^meifc, f. [Orn.j gray

tit-mouse, ^mclbc, f. [Bot..] gardenorach, mountain-spinach, '^nietiffc,
e f f o r, n.
f. [Bot.] common balm,
gardening-knife, pruning-knifc, billhook. ^miltiC /. [Bot.] garden-mint,
^moftn, . white poppy, opiuinpoppy. ^"itcltc, f. [Bor.] gardenpink; clove-pink, clove-gillyflower;
(geftrciftc) flake: (blaurote) carnation;

383

bnbe.

-~[el)rcn,

i.

streets, of the cross-

'-f ebtcr, (. scavenger; streetsweeper, crossing-sweeper, --tot, i.

dirt ')) mud in the streets, st reet-mud.

ings,

latcvnc,
H. [Mil.]

f.

street-lamp,

laufen,

running the gauntlet.

~=

street-ballad, street-tune.
~mbd)eu, n. street -girl, ^menftli,

lieb,

I.

n. = ^bitne. ^otbnung, f. regulation

of the streets, pobel, m. streetmob, rabble, tag-rag. ^>-iaub, m.
street - robbery, -^rimte, f. kennel,
sewer, gutter, 'lnger, m. streetsinger, baUad-monger. .fcblcufc, f.

sewer

'-tretet, wi.
(in the street),
lounger, idler, vagabond. ''Pogt,
Ml. (street-)beadle, catch-poll. ^Polt.
. street-mob. ''U) i g, m. vulgar wit,

low jest.
oft, (sm.,pl.
vulg.

J dignif.

:\ii)

^ poet.

[MHG. gast]
II

bibl.

For (ProHiiiuiatiun) see Preface

384

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymolosry] p. XI

XII,

@aft

@att

stranger, guest, visitor, b) (inrited) guest; ciii ungebetener -', intruder; (jftc bitten, to invite com1. a)

pany;

have company;
be at a party, at an

l'tc biiben, to

ju ''C fein, to

entertainment; ju ~-e bet einem ietii,

to be somebody's guest ieicn Sic ju
aKittag unfcr -^, give us the pleasure
of your company at dinner, come and
dine with us; ju ~.e bitten, to invite
(or ask) to dinner or supper, to ask;
ju -^t bctjaltcn, lo retain (or keep) to
dinner or supper, to make one stay to
dinner &c.; jU ''C gcfjen, to dine out,
to go to a dinner-party &c. Sic finb
mir ein luiUfommcner ^, you are-very
;

welcome;

ftc^

felbft ffi

come uninvited.

2.

-~e bitten, to

2. inn, hotel,

restaurant. .~j immer,

= ~ftube, 1. & 2.
o Jft = fcf)t.
GJ'fte, pi. of @aft. ? a'fteit, (w-)
[s. (Saft & =en] v. n. 1. to be a guest,
to live as a guest, to feast, banquet.
n.

2.
[s.

to entertain, treat, aftcret', (irf.)

prec. & scrci] feast, banquet, enter-

tainment, treat, afttc'tcn,

&

(Soft

Ovi).) [s.

teren] v. n. 1. [Theat.] to star,

2. to be a guest; to be
a visitor at a place. * '', v. a. to
entertain, feast, banquet, treat.
(Sn'ftlirfl, adj. [s. (Saft & -Aid)] hospitable; comfortable, homely, snug.

star

it.

&

Q'ftlidlfett, Off-) [s. prec.

hospitality, hospitableness.

(= Sc^aufpiclcr

ailj.

(n'ftrifc^,

<tcitl

Bon aulurt) star, starring actor. yanzQ-, = stomach, & s. 4\(t)] [iled.]
3. (= Jtunbe) customer.
4. J f man, gastric,
oftri'ti, ("f., no iiifl. nr
fellow, + wight. in grober ~-, a rude pi.) [s. prec. & >itiS] [Med.] gastritis.
fellow, a rough customer, a clown,
+ o'ftmig, O'f.J [s. gaften & nng]
a churl ein luftiger ~-, a merry or treating, treatment; treat, feast,
jolly blade, fellow or dog; ein tofer, banquet.
ft^toncr -', a cunning (sly, knowing
nt = (Satt.
or deep) blade, a deep file, a deep
o'tcit = idtcn.
codger, an old hand. 5. [Naut.] (j>L
o (Sa'tlitl), <i'U- [MHG. getellch]
(Saften) sailor, man; pi. crew.
convenient, suit1. commodious,
Comps. '^bett, n. bed for a vis- able. 2. of middle size, middle-sized.
itor, spare bed. '-bitter, m. inviter. ~- gro^ fein, to be middle-sized.
;

^rct,

adj. hospitable.

hospitality,

guest.
2. host, '^frcniiblicb, actj. hospitable,
-~<
-"frennblic^fcit, /. hospitality.

freuiibfcb'tft. f-

fc^aftlitb,

^^freil)eit.

i"0. ho.spitable.

^gcmad^,

n.

^en;

or

[Du.

&

who

"^ftubc, 1.

-^^

present made to a
stranger, -^tjalte):, m. landlord. -~
b a u , n. inn, hotel. -~^ctr, m. entertainer, host, landlord. ->'5of, m.
n.

hotel, inn.
~-f)Ofbefi%cr, . innkeeper, hotel-keeper, landlord. ^'
fammer, f. chamber for a guest or

= ~ftnbc, 1. -~mat)l, .
banquet, feast, entertainment. ~-s
nicifter, m. 1. * = ~-gebcr.
2. (in
~-
Hiijftern) brother hospitaller.
mutter, f. 1. (in opitatern) matron.
visitor;

comps. w. m. prec.
conjugal love. (a'ttCll, (n-v.)
gaten] v. a. to join, couple,

in

tCIt,

Itebe, f.

[MHG.

match, unite; (SSarcn) [Comm.] to

sort

to

(.ftarten)

to pack.

Si(^

^,

refi.

!>.

match, couple, pair, copulate;

to unite.

a'ttcr,

[MHG.

* o

(sn.,

sm.,

pi.

~>

gater] 1. grate, lattice, rail-

ing, crossbars; trellis, hurdle; {ifiU

gratiug(3);

jerne)

[Draw.]

frame;

(Sgegatter) saw-frame. 2. o a) fence;

b) ^tf)or.
4.

3.

* [Naut.] rudder,

* place fenced

with a

in.

liehn.

gate

'-tfjor, n.

thief,

.,

(Saugraf.

(sm., pi. ^t, -^cn or

[MHG. gouch] 1. [Ont.]

nilCf),
(Sn'dje;

2. fop,

silly fellow,

ninny,

buffoon, gawk, booby. 3. *gav>'kishness, tom-foolery.

4. * cuckold.
5. pubic down, pubes.
6. [Xat. H.]
Spanish fly, cautharis. '-bart, m.
\. the first down of a man's heard.

young man, gawk.

2. silly

3. [Bot.)

goat's beard. -~b(nme, f. [Bot.] common lady's smock, cuckoo-flower,

cuckoo-bud.

'wbrot, . [Bot.] goat's

m. [Bot.] wild oats.

pimpernel, shepherd's (or poor-man's) weather-glass,
''flee, I. [Bot.] wood-sorrel, '-nelfe,

beard.

.~t)afer,

-'^ei(,

f.

[Bot.]

H.

wood-campion.

[Bot.]

'^-

[MHG.

has the judicature of a (Sou.

of a

--gcbcr,

5ll't=

-^i)

.~graffd)aft, f. territory, district

^-frcnnbs

mate.

111.

1.

^gcrii^t, . provincial
court of justice,
district - court,
county-court. * ^ ~-gr of, i. count

=icrcn,

(bei 2;ieren)

appellatively.

sn.;

vagabond, cunning

3)icb?]

--bing,

Oia'ttC, (wm.) [MHG. gate] husband, consort, mate; partner (in

married life), [:(: or Law also:] wife;

spouse;

country. 2. hundred,
-^^
district.
3. province, county.
bieb, tn. [? = arrant thief of a (San,
or = Du. gaudief, fr. gauw = quick

of

([

(gm.,

gu, gou]

gat] [Naut.] hole.

--gcfdjent,

~e

^name,

als

au,

1.

m. 1. entertainer, host. 2. landlord,

inn-keeper, -^gcberin, f. 1. hostess.
2. landlady.
-~gcbot, n. banquet,
feast, treat, ^.-gebranci^
m. guestrite,

Qiatt, (swn., pi.

.~frei^eit, f.

^frcunb, m.

name;

cuckoo.

Gr. yaaztjg,

[fr.

mon nou7i, (noun) appellative, generic

i^'ail'dfC,

pL

(Sautft.

aitbic'rcit, {wv.J [L. gaudere,

&

cf.

next]

r.

n-fl.

ficb

&

^,

s.

to

enjoy oneself. C*)nubilim,(s., no pi.}

[L.] joy, enjoyment.
WailfricrCII, fyofrVran) (wv.) (Pr.
gaufrerj r. a. [Weav.] to gotl'er.
[s- prec. &
gort'ering-machine.
(Kautel, (sm.,pl. ~> [fr. gaufelnl
jugglery. ''=, in comps. w. m. prec.
''bccbcr, .juggler's box. "-bilb,
n. phantasm, vision; delusion, illusion; '-bilbcr, s/</. imaginary phantasms, illusions, ''blume, f. [Bot.]
monkey-flower. ^>'bube, ^.juggler's
bootli. .~Euuft, f. juggle, juggling.
'>^lid)t, n. Will o' the wisp, Jack-alantern.
-^mnncben, n. tumbler,

(^aitfric'rmaft^itic, Cnf-)

!yiafei)ine]

^tbiir(e), f.

tumbling-puppet; (bei 2oitbenfpie(crn

!C.) puppet, jack tn a box.
--pofie,

grate-door, grated door. --iDcrt, n.

lattice-work, grate(d) work, trellis-

sleight-of-hand,
f. juggling-triok,
jugglery, ''puppe, f. puppet. '-

the poor and strangers, ^^prebigt,

f, sermon preached by a visiting
preacher, '^rcd) t, n. 1. law or right
of hospitality, usages of hospitality.

work,

fdlluung, /.juggler's trick,

* law for strangers. '^rciHc, f.

[Theat.] part performed by a star,
starring part; ^vollen geben, to star,

juggler. ~fpielerei, /".jugglery, juggling, ^fprung, m. caper, gambol, --"s

consort; ^ j spouse; (beiSieren) mate. tanj, I. pantaloon's dance, *matachin.
@atttc'rcn, (wv.) [s. prec. & =icren] ^tofc^c, f. juggler's box, bag or
pocket. '.'Inert, n. jugglery. autt=
f. a. to classify; to mix (ores). (8o't=
ttmg, (x-f.) [s. gattcn & >ung] kind, let', (ivf.) [s. goufelu & =ei] 1. legergenus, species, sort, race; [Zool., demain, prestidigitation, juggling
juggle,
juggler's trick,
Bot.] genus; (of plants:) family; (of (trick),
animals:) race, breed; [Comm.] sort, jugglery. ~en ma(f)cn, to juggle, to
kind. ~-; begriff, in. special idea; play antics. 2. i delusion, Ulusion;
'v- = cboraftcr, m. imposture, imposition, make-believe.
generic notion.
specific or generic character. '^< (^au'tcln, {iri'.) [MHG. goukeln] v. n.
name, <., ''stoort, . [Gram.] com- 1. to play antics, to juggle, con-

2. (in lftern)

sister

who

receives

2.

. starring performance,
'^ftnbe, f. 1. room for guests or
strangers, spare room, guest-room,

''fpiel,

strangers room. 2. common room

in an inn, hotel or public house,
coifee-room; traveller's -room. ~->
ttJtrt, m. inn-keeper, hotel-keeper,
host, landlord.

'""Wittin, f. hostess,

landlady. .~n)irtfcbnft, f. 1. keeping

of an inn or hotel, inn-keeping.

stands for the word treated

of.

lattice or grate, grated (or

latticed) gate, wicket,

&

trellis. fl'ttCITU, (tvv.) [s. prec.

lattice.

to

to furnish with a
n. (( & o ani etluas ~-,

<n] V. a. (gittern)

^,

f.

have an eye upon,

to

watch

for,

'-fpicgct,

m. conjuring-mirror (or -glass).

fpiel, n. juggling; delusion,
lusion(s);

(Sanfclei.

''S

to lie in wait for a thing.

(tJa'ttin, (i<f.)

obsol.

[in

[s. (SSattc

&

=in]

wife,

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

T strictly,

fig.

il-

.~fpielcr, ni.

transf.

XVII XX,

for Abbreviations p.

jure.

to

flutter;

to

about.
^, I', a. to accomplish, practice or get
by juggling. Oll'flcr, {SHI., pi. ^)
2.

fiit

XV

for Sj-mbols p.

and the foot of

@c6

&tb
gesture, gesticulation; carriage,
behaviour, demeanour. 2. mien, air,
look, countenance.
^(n)=it)icl. ".
1. gesture, face featural expression,
play of feature. 2. [Theat.] dumb

forming

plete'] 7v;?,r
j

Icrljoft, aott'f (crifd)

mlj.

[s.

prec.

1.

1.

substantu-es

business, b) result

juggling, au'tlcrin, ('"f.;

& >iii] female juggler or
impostor, impostress.
i*iani, (sm.,pl.&u'iej [JIHG. gal]
horse, nag. Sin fc^tecfiter -^, a scarecrow of a horse, a miserable hack,
[s. (itauflcr

ciitcm gcft^cnttcn

Woul,

nitftt ilia

(prov.)

look a gilt -horse in

Wlt'lc, /'/ of prec.

fic()t

palatal

man

you must not

the mouth.

ciiicii

~b n (^

atal bones.

[Anat.]

spl.

elTect or

i)al-

m. palatal,
ft
~biirfte, f. palaten b

~liifte(ci,

dainties,

f.

--lftling,

e,

getroffen,

adjectives

pi.

gourmand,

[Astr.] ber

^)

prec.

&

=n]

;.

n.

of a sharper &c.,

(bc'S

nienfc^Iirtjen

~e>

luilbe)

mouth,

(45c6.,

Wcbn'rt,

"'.gauze-veil. ~ftnl)(, '"., ~lebftnf)I,

>". gauze-loom.
~Uietier, "'. gauze-

1.

hawk).

gcborcit(eX born.

(sn., pi.

Wcb'tf(c),
a?o(fcn] frame,

^c)

[s.

gc=

&

a,5eUc, (r/utsele, paze'lej (wf.)

[Fr., fr. Ar.] [Zool.] gazelle.
contempt.

Grieh, Did. II. Gevmaii-Eiiglish,

(sn., 1,1.

[s.

ge=

&

ba(=

I.

hysterotomy, Ca-sarean section

(or operation).

~innttciuorfol(,

[s. ge=

&

(Mcbimmel.

(Sebiube.

cbB'r, iiiipf. of gebren.

(3cborC, (u-f.j [MHG. gebrde]
[
erf.

humor.
Schriier.

/".

prolapsus of the uterus. ~ftn^l, m.

delivery-cluiir. ~^eit. /". time of delivery; contineinent. (iScbn'rclt, (sv.;
pres.

.7.

;.'.

gcbie'rft

>'.

gebie'rt;

geb'r; siibj. impf. gebS're

;/)/i.

impf.

gcbi5'ren>

\ ironic,

bo born, b) (Jicvc)
to bring forth, to cast or drop, to
Icbcnbige

toyeau; JierOnettbc

~,

Qungc

viviparous anproduce,
create, cause, to bring forth. -~, (sn.,
vbls.) bearing; parturition. WcbS'rC"
imals.

2. i to breed, beget,

rin, (icf.) [s. prec. & <erin] woman in

labour (or travail), in child-birth;
f mother. 0ottcS~, [R, C. Ch.] Mother

of God.
(Scbnil",

(sn., pi.

~c; [MHG.

ge-

& bauen] = ebubc.

(^(cbail'd)t, /'/). adj. [s. gc= & pp.

biuwe, cf

go=

of banrf)cn| bellied.

Wcbnitbc,

(sn.,pi. ^) [miKj. gc-

& S^nn] 1. a) building, cdilice, fabric, structure; ein -~

mit fnf ntcnreil)en, [Archit.] pentastyle; ein
auffhren, to construct;
lifl(weidc, cf. ge=

erect or raise a building, b) [Min.]

)adit. /?) mine. 2. i system, edifice,

(= S^auavt) structure. ~.
inhabited-house duty. (i5c=
bnil'c, (sn., no pi.) [s. ges, bauen & =e]
repeated, continual or superfluous
fabric.

3.

ftener, f.

building.

~e;

joists, beams of a
house, timbers, frame-work, timberwork; [Archit.] entablature.
= cbanmct.
1.
i (iJcba'mmcf ,
2.

in-

uterus, endometritis. ~nintter[)aIS , m. neck (or

cervix) of the womb.
nintterfdjnitt,

bound.

Wclia'lne, (sn., no pi.)

gen] = iPalflerei.

(iiclin'nbc

d) lure (for a

baking; batch. 2. bread,

pastry, baker's ware, anything baked.
U?rct bom evfton ^ e, bread of the first
baking, (cbn'tfcii, pp. of baden.

weaver.

i coUoqu.

OJianl beim ;)iot<

5<inf, II.] 1.

OJttJC,

gener.

(=

j
j

[Indu.] gauze.

c)

abbrev.

flebnnben,

2.

gavotte.

(gaze, ,,z) (wf.) [Fr.]

~ortig, adj. gauzy.
~banb, m. gauze-ribbon. ~fcbleicr,

veins. Oki'icrt,

8C< &Sla^, Jlafj]

[s.

(the) deer feed,

[Dane]

[Fr.]

le.)

-^ ) = next. 01c-8',
[Hunt.]
a) pasture, feeding, b) ground where

(ii-f.)

;c.)

adj. [pp. of iibern] veined, veiny,

(s,i..pl.

).

OBu'ttC,

.Hbrpev

(Hc-a'\t,(.'^n., pi.

sharp, humbug, to act the sharper,

to swindle.

'

the

litter; (ycininicv)

veinous;
grained; [Min.] veined; [Her.]
nerved.

to live the life

to cheat, trick,

au'tfcf)cn, (irr.) [? fr. Engl, to

conch]
n. [Pap.-m.] to put on
the
pressing-board, to couch.

ge.,

(C->or5)

[s.

~inutlerentjiinbniig,

flammation of

Wc-'d),5C, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge,

,^
e] continual groaning, repeated or acute groans.
Wc-Hbcr, (sn.. pt. -^) [s. ge &

[s.

[s.

full of veins: [Bot.] veined,

prec. & =l)aft, ijd)) cheating,

thievish, roguish. Ojnu'ltcru, (in:)
<ii1J.

(sn.,

(children); cine ^be 3ru, a woman

in (travail or) labour: geboren f)abeit
(ein .Stinb), to be delivered (of a child)

^oljc, lUiarntorJ

sharping, loid play i-dealing, swindling; trick, inipostiiro, cheating,

knavery. 5nil'licrl)aft, flail'lliTifd)^

uterus.

geboreit merben, to

/'/).

~,

gebiirbcn.

fic6

no pi.) demeanour; course of action.

(Acba'V-, in comps. w. m. next v.:
^-anftnlt, /".. ~ban, n. lying-in
hospital. ~innttei-, /. [Anat.] womb,

(C-'d)tCt, pp. adj. [pp. of Otiten]

proscribed, outlawed.

Slbcr]

-"ft cid), '.rascally trick, sharper's

trick. Waillicrct', (ivf.) [s. prec. & .ei]

impf, of gebSfcn.
(wv.) [MHG. gebaren]

.^ =

re/t. fid)

&

siihj.

OJcrcn,
1'.

prec.

[s.

4.b)&St4t,I.]
Sdjein, octant, octile.

adj.

vcinons system, veins, arteries; (be

I-

Wcbft'rc,

adj.

[MHG. gebern] v. a. 1. a) (.*iinbcr) to

give birth to, to bring forth, to bear

cfiien

sharper, rook, shark, blackleg. -^ =

ban be, f. gang of blacklegs, band
of sharpers; rookery. | ~[)erberfle,
~Ieben, n. life of a
f. rookery.
sharper.
~fpracf)c, f. gibberish,
slang, cant, thieves' Latin or lingo,

ig]

Accidence

I'reface ,

xirjxr.)
Wc-n'd)t,

[* ganncr,
fr. tiibberish * innen, Jonen (Hehr.
Jana) = to cheat] swindler, cheat,
(sill.,

result,

gcfunben,

e. g.

b) by analogy,
with the semblance of past

tion of verbs .ve

p.

glutton, gormandizer, one who is

fond of dainties. ~fcgct, ., + -^,
borbnng, w. soft palate.

Wau'licr,

endowment,
geflgelt, and

participles of verbs not in actual use,

e. g. gelanitt, gefittet. (For the use and
position of this prefi.T in the conjtit/a-

fondness of

in.

+ CbSrbtg
well-behaved.

the past participle of verhs,

4. a)

conveying the meaning of

palatal letter.
brush.
~britfc, f. [Anat.] palatal
gland. ~til3ct, m. = ~luft. ~fnorf)cn,
y>/. [Anat.] bones of the palate,
palatal bones,
-^taut, m. palatal
(sound). ~luft, f. tickling of the
palate.

and such

like).

please or tickle the palate.

J [Bot.i-palatc.
Comps. ~beinc,

freeze together,

if S:c.

is almost entirely forgotten (except perhaps in gerinnen = to run

together, geftebcn = to coagulate, gc<

fiievcn, to

gesture-lan-

f.

OJcba'rbCIt, (irr.)
n. =
fief) -", v. reft.

to demeanrt'- cany oneself; to behave

(oneself); firf)
at ob :c., to do as

ing

feinen ~- l)abcn,

~(n)fprat{)C,

guage or -sjieech.
[s. prec. & >nl (* V.

to', 'result of, 'endowed with', e. g.

gcmajj, gelebrig. gerannt.
3. verbs, where the original mean-

have a delicate palate; ben -^

titeln, to
3.

action.

poem,

more frequently we may recognize the meaning of 'according

gcfibrig,

@ebid)t,

rcciit;

WflU'ntC, (.oil., pi. ~; [MHG.

gnome, goume] 1. palate; roof of the
mouth. 2. i i)alat,e, taste. 3lini
to

e. g.

ebube, building &c. (being the results of the verbs bicfiten, bauen :c.).
2. adjectives, where, however the
supposed original meaning of 'being
together' is hardly to be recognized,
except in gemein, and perhaps in ge=

4<ift, =ifj

jade, tit

ebriiber. Brothers united in

e. g.

&

385

&e=, [MHG. ge-, ? originally conveying the sense 'together', 'com-

[MHG. goukelSre, cf. prec. & =cr] where it usually or originally con1. T & juggler, conjurer, buffoon,
veys the meaning of a) being together
tumbler; impostor. 2. [tint.] tumbledung; [Bot.] monkey-flower. (4Sou'f=

this pase.

o provine.

Wcbau'mef,

(sn.,

no pi.)

banmefn] dangling.
(SfbC, adj. =- gbe,

e'bc=,

[s. gc>

&

II.

in comps. w.

m. geben:

[Gram.] dative, dative case,

--lanne, /". giving mood.
(Cbct'n, (sn., pi. ^e; [MHG. gebeine, cf. ge & Scin] bones (of the
human body) body, bones, remains.
-"faK,

III.

vulg.

t dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For (r>-onunc!atwn) see Preface

386

; ;

'

VI XI,

p.

lor [Etymology] p.

XI XU,

c6

e6

Cbc'lfcr, (sn., no pi.) [s. gc= & one to do something; cl)t ~-, to es giebt etWo ju feben, there is something to be seen; ta$ giebt es? what
6clfeni] (of doga :) repeated yelping give ear or hearing; einem geluon=
what is
or barking J (of men :) clamouring, ncn Spiel ~, to give up one's game is {or what's) the matter?
as lost, to throw up one's game: up? luo? giebt c 9feues? what news?
wrangling, brawling.
-^, (sn., Ms.) (the act of) giving
ebc'U, (sn., nopl.)[s. ge &beltcu] bci'loreu ^, to look upon somebertreffen, to surpass in
thing as lost, to give something up &c. Qm
continual barking or baying.
ift fetigev bcnn 'Jiebmci'.
C'Dc, (si:; pres. sr/. 2. gic6ft or as lost, to give up for lost, to give giving;
up as a bad job; frei ~, to set free it is more blessed to give than to regibft, .V. gicbt or gibt; impf, gab; suhj.
(J

^
^

II

ceive. (SJber, (sm.,pi. ~;, S'bcrin,

frei ~-,
manumit; 9Jad)ricf)t ~, to send (wf.) [s. prec. & scr, serin] giver,
aiti) word, to give some one notice or donor, author, dispenser (einc SSecb
shake intelligence; einem gute Sovtc -~, fet) giver.

or at liberty; (einen SflaUcn)

impf, g'bc; imp. gieb or gib; pp. gc=

[MHG. geben]

gc'bcnj
1'.

^,

a. 1.

to give,

to give

to

giiicm Sic
to
,

one the hand

hands with one; einem ctwa in bie

hand one something, to put somethuig into one's
hand einem tie anb anf etmaS ~,
to give one's hand upon something,
to give or pledge one's word to do
something; (einem) einen iStufjI -~, to
give, hand or reach a chair S a r t e n
^, to deal; baa Sarten~, dealing of

oiib ~-, to give or

-~. to misdeal; an iljuen

you are to deal ; cv ni9
-~, it is his deal. 2. a) to give,
yield; to grant; to produce; to pay;
to sell to confer on or upon, to be-

cards
ift

fiilf(%

~,

c, ju

speak one

to

(ein

fair;

Stcf im

Jcbi'rbc, ebS'rbcn, flcbe'riiig

ebtbe

a t c r) to play, represent, perform,

act, enact; nicbt -^ anf !e., not to
listen to, to make no account of &c.

2;

()

&ebei, {s.,pl. ^tj [JIHG. gebet]

bes ^errn,
praying; prayer. S
the Lord's Prayer; ein ftilteS, in
brunftige! ^, a silent, fervent prayer
fein -^ BeiTicf)ten, to say one's prayers.
nebnien, to take
2. i jemanb inS
one to task, to sound one, to question
one closely, -^bucb, " prayer-book.
~-biitf)tein, n. small prayer-book. '^
formet,^, form of prayer, -^g 1 ct c,

work

for one; einem

^,

to put to one's consideration; einem ju bcnten ^, to

make one think, to give one reason
to think; einem u Der fie!) en -~, to

u bcbcnfcn

1.

not to obey or mind (with ace.) einem

U tbun ^-, to give one something
to do, to cut out

:c.

give one to understand, to let one

know; bn mirb Uiel ju rcbcn ^, that f. prayer-bell, ^^riemcn, m.. .~fcbnuv,
wiU furnish matter for much talk, f. [Jud.] phylactery. ~eit, /'. time
I.
stow upon; to administer. Sic Wiffen, that wiU create a nine days' wonder, of praying, prayer-time. @elli'tC,
~, II. (sn., no pi.) [a.
2>K of (Sebet.
Wie icb es gebe, you know the price; b) to attribute; lueld)e Slec
beten] constant praying. (i}e=
Sic muffen no(f) niebr ~, you must ie bicfer Same ? how old do you take ge= &
in
bid more; (Selb auf Qntercffcn ~-, that lady to be? c) to express, ii'tcn, pp. of bitten. &tbi'ti=,
comps. w. m. (Sebet: -^formet, f., ~
to put out money to interest einem render, translate, say, turn; feine
:c. = ebetfovnie(,cbctgtoctejc.,
einen SBinf mitbcrttnb^, to beckon (Siebantcn on ficb ~, to give utterance gtocte.f.
-~|tinmuing, /'. prayerful
or sign with the hand to some one; to one's thoughts, to utter or speak s. u. (Sebct.
frame {or disposition) of mind.
einen SSinf mit bem opfe -~, to nod one's mind, to express oneself; (ein
Cbc'tt, (sn.,pl. ~c; [s. ge= &3Jc,
(with the head) cine SBint mit ben SBort buvd) ein anbeve) to render or
betten] bedding, bed.
Slugen ~^, to wink (with the eyes); translate; mn c furs ju ~, to be
Cbc'ttcl, (s>i; no pi.) [s. ge= &
bem *^ferbe bie Sporen ~, to put, short, d) to make, to be fit for;
repeated or continual
clap or set spurs to one's horse; to be sufficient for; einen guten 3oI= Syettet, bettetn]
baten -^, to make a good soldier; begging; = SJettetei.
'', to fire or discharge a gun,
;

5cucr

Suft ~- (einem jiaufe :c.), to

ventilate or air (a house &c.) ( alj !c.)
to fire;

-~

f flansen),

(t).

to yield; (ein Saum)

bears (gives or

giebt Biet, loenig Cbft,

produces) much, little fruit; (biefe

Sanb) giebt guten Sein, produces good
wine Jt' } c ~-, to give out heat U tt
throw up, to eject, vomit;
f ic ^, to
;

show forth; einen e>

vni^ t)on fid) ~, to cast or yield a
scent to emit an odour, to send forth
(b. Qii
a smell; einen 2 on bon fic^
ftvnmentcn), to yield a sound; in SScr
~-, to give something to
keep or in keeping; einem iDJut ~,
to encourage one, to give courage

to exhibit, to

mabmng

(bicfcS Stittf Seinluanb)

Biete

embcn),

is

hardly sufficient for

as a result, to teach,
giebt bie gcfunbe
SBernunf t, common sense teaches that;
(if)r 3?iief jc.) giebt eS, that may be
&c.

6)ebte't, (sn., pi.

giebt tanni (fo

e) to state

show, prove; ba8

~e; [MHG.

ge-

biete= command; cf. gebieten]!.* command, sway, government. 2. dominion, jurisdiction, territory, domain,
ground, premises, precincts, district,
province; [NA.] territory; [Bot.,
Geol.] region (einer Stobt) precincts,

seen by &c.; bie Sad^c fctbft giebt e,

the thing or matter speaks of (or for) jirrisdiction; nicbt JU einem ~c gel)rig,
i range, line; (bet
itself; bcr ^nfammenbang giebt c, the extraterritorial. 3.
connexion shows {or proves) it. f) to ftiinfte, SSiffenfcbaftcn :c.) sphere, degive, write; gegeben ju g., given, partment; (bee iBerebfamfcit ;e.) province. Wcbic^tcn, (sc; impf. gcbS't;
written, done, enacted at C.
suhj. impf, geb'te pp. gebB'ten; [JIHG.
'', V. refi. to stretch, yield, to
;

icb

give in; to submit; to abate; (Xntb

!C.)

to stretch, yield; eS Wirb fi^ fcon ~,

1. it will follow (as a matter) of
course 2. it will settle down {or come

gebieten]
V.

a.

&.

n.

1.

to

command,

order,

Einem etma ~, to order

one to do something, to enjoin someto &c.; Unterricht ~, to give inupon one; tiUc, StillfcblDeigcn
struction or lessons, to instruct ein round) in course of time; e giebt fic^ thing
~:c. -~, to impose silence &c.; ju
of itself
Setfpiet '-^, to set an example; (Sott Bon fetbft, it wiU pass off
with, to haben, to have the command; nicl)t
gebe! God grant; 3^''9"i5 ~'' *" fi(5 aufrieben ~, to put up
-^ bdben, to have no authority or
bear witness; einem bie (Sbve feincS be satisfied, to be quiet, to compose U
(bie g-reunbftbnft) gebietet
command;
to
lay
one~,
btoj
mind;
honour
of
one's
fid)
->^,
the
do
one
to
SBefut^c
it (feinen Seibenft^aftenjc.)
requires
own
weakc,
one's
ex])0se
to
open,
self
paying him a visit; ba Qatuort
restrain (one's
ness, to expose oneself; ficb 3)!f)e to master, curb, bridle,
(. 2J!ba)en !c.), to give one's consent
passions &c.). 2. to govern (over), to
ixiic, to give one's ~, to take pains; ficb ein Slnfet)cn
feinen Killen
domineer (over).
consent or yield '~, to give oneself airs; fic^ gc= rule. 5)efpotifcb~. to
bid, enjoin.

consent to

&c., to

to &c.; 5)!uljen ~, to yield a profit;

cine 5' rift ^. to allow or grant a
51 r g e t n i ^, to give offence;
einem SDJac^t or eloalt ju ctlBO '^.
to give one power or authority to do
something, to authorize or empower

respite

~ stands for the word treated

of.

fangen ^,

to render oneself prisoner, to surrender.

-~, f. imp. to exist to be. E
,

giebt,

gab

!c.,

there

was, there were

ber nicbt

;c.,

obsol.

there
[in

is,

there are, there

&c., e giebt feinen,

is

nobody but

&c.;

ebic'tcr, (sm., i>i. ~;, (cbic'tctin,

(tvf.) [s. prec. & =ev, erin] commander,
ruler, master, governor; mistress,
lady, ebie'tcrifd) , adj. [s. prec. &
etifcb]

domineering,

commanding,

imperative, authoritative, perempt-

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare,

f strictly.

fig.

transf.

XVn XX,

for Abbreviations p.

for

Symbols

@e6
gin

~cr

Ion, an imperative or a peremptory

tone; -~c cfen, iniperiousness,
domineering;
fciit, to lord it, to
play the master, to domineer, ^ to

('s.,j5?.

(sn., pi.

~J

'

m. mountain-ridge, -^ft^rucftt,
(between mountains), ravine,
deep gully, rift, cleft, mountainriicfcn,

/.
i

~e; = ne.xt. @c=

[s. ge,

ii.(=i;cinluaiib')

diaper.

{pp. of

which

see] 1.

(cBinb,

(sn., pi.

~cj =

1.

next.

[Min.]
conips. w.

prec.

&

next.

&

[llorsem.]

repeated blowing, trumpeting.

~>

[s.

gc=,

blofcn

[Techn.] bellows; blast, blowing-engine. SoS -w- aniaifcn, to set

the bellows a-going; ba '^ ab)'tc[len,
to stop the blast, -^npporat, m. blastapparatus, blast. ~lnit, f. blast-air,

highland(s).

Wcbi'rfl=, in
^anifel, f. [Orn.]

ring-ousel. ~bcmot)ner, tn., ~borf, u.

= (Sebirgbeluobnev ;c., s. u. (?Scbirg8<.

mountain-stag, .^mau,
riU-mousc. 5cllt'r|)tfl, aili. [s. prec

'ej

blafen

&

e^cbtn'ttcrt, adj. [pp. of blttern,

s. ge, 4. b) & SJldttcc] [Bot.] leaved,

WcbIirf)Clt, pp. of bteiclien, 11.

mountain-artillery. ~nft, m.
Cblicbcil, uilj. \pp. of bleiben] left
spur (or side-branch) of a mountain- perished, lost, kUled, slain.
range. ~bal)n, /. Alpine railway. ~.
Ocbl f, 0$cbl5'fe, (sn., no pi.) [s.
beftftrcibung, f. description of mount- gc, blbten & --c] (ber
^c^afe) bleating;
ains, orography. ~ben)o]iiet, w. (t>ti dimWul)i) lowing,
bellowing.
mountaineer, higldander, hill-man.
Wcblil't, CblUtC, (sn., no pi.)
~bi(bunn, f. mountainous (or geo- [MUG. gebliiete, cf. ge, S?Iut & =c]
logical)
formation.
-^borf, n. 1. the blood, the mass of blood (in
mountain-village. ~fluji, in. mount- the body); [Med.] menses,
(monthly)
ain-stream; torrent. -~formation,f.= eourses. 2. blood,
line, race, family,
i
~bilbung. ~fiijj, m. foot (.-basej of house, kiiulred, consanguinity;
bom
/'.

-^fnnbiger, m. orologist; geognost.

lanb, I. mountainous country. ->
~lebre,f. orology. ~rnft,f. mountain-

place among mountains.

-~pa^,m. mountain-defile, mountain-

air. ~-ort,wi.

gener.

i colloqu.

~e

to be of the same
blood; uon toniglitbem ~e, of royal
blood, of the blood royal; ]>rin Uoin

nanilitben

name was
S.,

~e

5um

nictit

T.,

i.,

she was a

.Miss T.

grau

K., late (or nee)

Jlrs.

Miss

31.; Mrs. K., Jliss M. that was.

cbu'rjicil, pp. of beigen; saved,
sheltered, secured, safe; ([ i well off,
in easy circumstances, snug.
Wcborftcii, pp. of bevfien.
Wcbo't, I. Impf. of gebieten. ~, 11.
(sn.,pl
e; [MUG. gebot] l.bidcUng;

offer; (bei Sluftionen) bid; ein

tbun,
to make an offer (or a bid), to bid a

price (at an auction), to offer a sum

ein
t()iin auf ic., to bid for &c.
baa
evfie -^ Ibnn, to start a price; ein
f)obe
tljun nnf .-e., to bid high for
&c.
2. command , commandment,
order, injunction, precept, (iinem ju

~eftcben,tobeat(one's)command(s),
disposal or orders

allti ju -^t t)aben,

to have everything at will; cr lunnbte
;

on, bie ibm jn -^e fianbcn,

he used all the means within his
reach bic jebn ~c ((SotteS), the ton
commandments, the decalogue; 9fot
fennt Jein -~, (prov.) necessity has
no law. -~bricf, 1. mandate. (3c=
alle Biittel

family; sn nabe in tai -~ beirateu, to

marry too near of kin or within the

pale of consanguinity e ftecft iin ~e.
;

it

runs in the blood,

no pi.)

[s. ge=,

bluten

(ijeblfl'tc, (sn.,

&

=e]

continued

bleeding.

gcbrSrijc,

subj

of bringen.

3tein, calcined stone; '^ti

distilled

SfOaffcr,

~er

water;

ftad, burnt
linie,quick-lime;^e'36Ifcnbein, ivoryblack; -~c itnpfer, calcined coi)por;

~e lijpfciiuaren,

baked earthenware.

WcbrS tcii,p/>. of braten.

Wcbru', (sn., pi. ~e;

[s.

JJrau, brauen] brewing; that

|

is

&

gc.

which

brewed, brew;

i mixture, preparconcoction,
(^cbtau'd), (sm., pi. tbt'avCi)t)

ation,
j

fein,

~e, prince of the blood; bie (Jvinjen

om ~e, the princes of the royal &c.

ift

(Gebrannt, pp. of brennen (which

see); burnt; (Doni itoxn) hot; .--er

[Mil.]

mountains, ^g e g e n b, /'. mountainous region or district; highlands. -^=

gruppe, ;. mountain-group. ~hol)e,/'.
height of a range of mountains. -^.
JDd), n. mountain-saddle. ~famnt, m.
crest, mountain-ridge.
~tctte, f.
chain of mountains, mountain-chain.
~fnotcn, m. mountain-knot, centre of
several mountain-ranges. ~-funbe, /.
knowledge of mountains, orology.

to something; er

(i)cbra'(^t, iVJ.

foiiate(d).

bom

G^cbrg'd), impf.,
impf, of gebrccben.

--"'- -~a r t, [ticol.]

mountain-side.
rock,,
f.
speciesof stone;/)/, rock. ~nnillerie,

; ein nac6
bc Satcrs Sobc ~es iiib, a posthumous child u etluas; -^ fein, to be

(hot-)blast.
^nmft^inc, f. blastengine; = (Seblfe. ~ofen, m. blastfurnace. ~rbbrc, f. blast-pipo. ~= ll3'tC,sH/y'. imp/', of gebieten.
)cbp'tcn,
niei-t, . = eblafe.
Jcblofeil, pp. oi\pp. of bieten, gebieten.

-~l)irfcb, I.

& >ig] mountainous. (!cbi'r(l^= , in

comps. w. m. (SSebirg: ~nbfnU, m.,
btiong, m. slope of mountains,

<e]

(Scblo'fc, (sn., pi.

:c.

/.

-"'feftdien, n. curb(-chain). @cbi'f|cn,

pp. of beien.
(Jcblfc, (sn.,no pl.)[a. Qt-, btafen

gang(ue).

m.

of teeth;

beigen]

~; pVIlIG. gebirgc]

district;

iij;,

mountain-chain, mountains, chain

vr range of mountains, ridge of hills
2.

set

cf.

1.

mountainous

i.

Ein gute
babe, to
have good teeth tnftlicbc or falfiftc
~', artificial or false set of teeth; -~
mit tangcii, [Horsem.] canon-mouth,
canon-bit;
obnc taiigoii, snafflebit; -~ mit ^innfettc, curb-bit; einem
^fferbe ba-J
niilcgeu, to bit a horse.
2. 1 feinen i'egierbeii '^avtm unb -~ an-legen, to curb bridle one's desires,

~c> =

teeth,

(bi-idle-)bit.

[Coop.] cask, barrel; [Brickm.&Mas.]

row, range [Archit.] couple (or trass)
(sn., pi.

[MHG. gebiz;

bi'ftcj

(^icbirgc, (sn.,pl.

-^tncg,

mountain-way, mountain-road.
&Cbift, (s.,gen. ebi'ic, ;^A c=

1
repeated tying or binding manner
of tying &c. 2. any quantity tied
together, bundle,
skein; hank;
fCarp.] assemblage, joining, bond;

of a roof.
Wctli'rn,

pp. of gebiircn

^;[s.gc<,binben&>cj

cbo'ren,

defile

(shelf or steep declivity),

<Siibint>t,(sn.,pl

387

(iicbi'(bct,nf//'.

formed,
framed, shaped, turned, fashioned,
figured. 2. educated, cultivated,
civilized, polished, refined, polite.
-~er QScfcbnmct, fine or refined taste
bie '^en, the educated classes.
Cbt'mnicl, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge> &
Innimeln] ringing, tinkling (of a bell)
ding-dong.

page.

Siftriftftencr ~, he is not cut out for

gorge; glen. ~ftabt, f. mountain- an author; er Icar ein ~-cr (5nu
town, -^ftoct, m. mountain -mass. fpielec, he was a born actor, he was
~fl)ftcm,i. mountain-system. ~tt)a[, a thorough actor; ein ~er
(ingtnbcr,
H. mountain-valley. ^.^ b o [ f . people a native of England, an
Englishman
of the highlands, mountain -tribe. by birth, a born Englishman; cr
tft
~tior)pruiig, m. spur (or shoulder) ein ~ct S?crliner, he is a
native of
of a mountain, ^loanb, f. rocky wall Berlin fie ift eine ~e J., her maiden

ilb, b\U
ben & =e] 1. image: creation; form,
frame, structure; [Geol.] formation.
bilbeii,

thi:s

e)c6

pass. ~pf(ciii,5f.f. mountain-plant. ~=

vcife, f. mountain-trip or -tour. '^-

air the boss.

cbi'lS,

the foot of

@c6

ory, imperious; haughty,

Ili'l&c,

XV and

p.

|MUG.gebrch,cf.ge>&!rau(5]l.use,
macben (Don), to
make use of, to use; einen beln
raatben Don jc., to misemploy, to employ to a bad purpose im -^e fein (b.
'ijrtern 2c.), to be used or in use;
im -~e fein (bei), to be in use (with
or amongst); anfiel- ^, disused; obsolete; discarded. 2. custom, usage,

employment.

fashion, mode, manner,

way; [Comm.] usance, ride of trade;
Ctx irtfje) rite, use, ceremony; bie
practice;

which see
a crooked nose, an uern (Sebrntbe (einer Dleligion :c.),
aquiline (or Eoman) nose.
the exteriors; fo ift fjiei: ber ~-, such
* (cbo'flcn, pp. of bcUen.is the custom here; Wie e ber ->- mit
Jcb'gcn, pp. of biegen,

eine

~e

9!afe,

contempt. | humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

vig.

i dignif.

| poet.

bibl.

For C Pronunciation; see Preface

388

p.

&

cf. 90=

to use, to

1.

brancftcii] t: a.

2ic

use of, to employ.

make

nicfitg

this is of

no use;

ift

fid)

ju

to be instrumental or
subservient to &c. arsenci ~, to take
medicine or physic; gegen einen feinen
taffcu JU :c.,

ereet

~,

:c.)

~,

Bid)

use

(i$cbiil)'r,

monners"fre.iuenc7.' *Cbrou'^^=,in

...

-^borfcbrift, f. notice, directions

f.,

or instructions for use.

+ (Mcbru'bC, (sn.,pl.

& *

brtiu

xiiffU !be

~;

e.

&

=e]

pi.)

[s.

cbrc'd),
[Min.]

mellow,

brittle,

btc'd)(c), (in., no pi.)

&

ge<

brccben]

soft.

(45c=

bretben

[s. ge,

continued vomiting. 2. con3. (ber milben

breaking.
Stbiucine) [Hunt.] a) snout; b) root

&

--t\

1.

stones,
b
ig-piee."'47[Min'.]
4. [Min.] brittle
soft rocks. cbrc'd)cu, f.-i-. ffi-ps.)
[MHG.
_ _ gebrechen] r. imp. to be want
ingrto"fail. (SS gebridi't nn !C., there
is a want of &c.; e gebriebt mir an

want

want every thing,

(or I

am

am

it is

destitute) of every

deficiency.

2. T

&

:c.),

3uvtftcn nnb

~er(ap,

fee.

*J)!c=

'.

(-"proper: inic e

fief)

meet, proper,

.genitals. ~bail.

fit.

f.

(/.-.

fault,

c f, hi.

lying-in

2.

~f)ilfc,

f.

~bclm, w.
assistance

rendered by a midwife &c., assistance at child-birth, midwifery,

~l)ilie
obstetric art;
to midwife. ~bilfl'*. dj. relating to midwifery, obstetric. ~.
jaDr, ... year of birth. ~fnnbe. f.

obstetrics,
teiften,
[

~( o nb, .native country,

native soil, land of one's birth, one's
native land, one's (own) country.
~Iieb, II. birth -song. ~[ifte, f. list
or register of births. ~iual, ... mole,
obstetrics.

in

f.

Jcbtc'dlltch, adj.

[s.

gebretb, (!^ebrc(f)cn

(V^axw)
torsel; (Warn)
trass; (J^anf, S-lncbS:c.))torsel;

&cf. prec.]!.* brittle, fragile. 'skein; (eibols fagot, cblftlbcil,

binben] 1. bound. ~e
2. h.aving some bodily defect; de- pp. o'//'. [/y. of
heat. 2.i bound;
crepit; frail, infirm, weak, feeble, '3Brnre,[Phys.] latent
S^ote. [Mus.]
impotent, sickly, poorly. Wcbrc'd,^ [Mus.] connected,
to be repeated but
HAfcit, Ovf.) [s. prec. & =tcit] fraUty, note which is not
verse
imperfection, infirmity, weakness, sustained; ~c Webe, speech in
^fein.H. = ebunbenftcit. Wcblfnl.cn=
feebleness, sickliness.

^e

(iJebrci'tC, (s.

or

.f., pi.

~;

[s.

cbrcftC,

(sn., pi.

~n; =

^cit, O^^f.) [s.

prec &

=l)eit]

1.

bound-

ness, state of being bound; ligature

constraint,
2. i bonndness (an, to)
CiJeb.ing, rf.) [s. geben & n.ng]

& SJrcitcl plain, extent of land;

broad field
0C=

next.

i.,;/.~;[fr. * inf. ge- giving: us. only in comps., e. g.: e.

legislation,
bres en = breakdown, tobe want- fc^^, (T giving law(s):)

cLc
ing,

IC

cf. 3*rc]

ebiccbcn.

Cbto'djcn, pp. of

breiten,

which

~ stands for the word treated

of.

OJcbu'tt, (-f.) [MHG. geburt; cf.

gebaren] 1. birth, labour, delivery,

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

fUjeiu,
fibeiu,

..
..

fc6mev;on,

k-m

certi-

" 1- house where

midwife, obstetrician.

[Anat.] caul.

gcbnbrt, as it

~crmaj!fn,

hospital. ~bautcf)cn, ., ~l)utteiii,

~^elfcv, '.
[Anat.] chorion.
>i.
accoucheur, obstetrician. ~t)flictin,

a becoming manner, as is becoming

or fit, as it ought to be, duly. + CC=

'

~b r

~ff f)I", m. con-

some one was born.

e gcbiif) ftcb, it is

your duty;

i.,

genital infirmity. ~feicr, f., ~fcft,

. birth-day, anniversary; t>av ~-fcft
(Ebrifti), nativity, ^geile, f. [Anat.]
testicle; (bei grnuen) ovary, ^glieb,

ought to be, in a becoming manner;

einem Shbeiter gebnbvt fein aobn,-a
hibonrer is worthy of his hire. &tbiilj'rc, adj. [ppr. of prec] due,

in

~, (sn.,pl. ~^ [* gebreche,
X Ms. of prec] 1. * want, need,

scarcity

ficate of birth.

fit

thing.
.(...,

travail. ~atteft,
,

to belong to; to pertain. Bi> -~,

r reii. to become, to be becoming, fit
.- proper.
(S gebbrt bir o,- Of,""!-

tinued

attem,

remission of fees (duties or charges). ~=

or mii pig u n g, f. reduction of duties
~rctl)nung, f.
(taxes or charges).
charge. ~tnre, f. schedie of fees.
$Cbh'rcn, (>tv.) [OHG. giburian,
MHG. gebiirn] r. it. S: imp. to bo due,

bijinet

buzzing, bluster, blustering; (in ben

Obren) singing or buzzing in the ears.
[s.

~ (an

tribute; bie

ge>,

roar, roaring, rushing,

adj.

fee. ~en (;>/.), fees, charges

dues, taxes, duties, tolls, customs.

fdjmerbc]

brauicn

born, by

wages,

cf. 39ef)brbc,

= (BebrSn.
Webrau'fe, c., no

^,

respectable parents (ur parentage);

Bon niebrigcv ~, of low extraction,
of (a) mean ur low birth. 3. i beginning, origin, birth. 4. the thing

proper), as due; noc^ tanbe*~, according to rank. 2. money due,

[fr.

!!?on

r.]

birth.

birth; ein Wann Uon ~, a man of

birth, of (good family; on l)ol)er
fein, to be of high birth, of noble
extraction; on angcfel)encc ^, of

born, the creature born; i(be(Seifte6>

production. Wcbii'rtig, adj. [s. prec.
& biirtig] native, born. Slu etnttgart,
decorum. ber ^, more than is fit, 3tatien ~, born at (or in) Stuttgart,
borninltaly, anati\6
to an excess, immoderately: ber alio anative ofSt.,
w. m.
-~, beyond all bounds; bet ~^ ttrbei= of Italy. Cbfi'rt=, in comps.
-.nobility of birth,
ten, to overwork oneself, to work fSeburt: ^aiiU
~, ac- inherited nobity. ~anctge, /. notiones due; nncb ->-,
more than one's
..
^- .-,.-1. ;.
cording to merit (or to what is flc.ationofabirth. ~ttrbctt,Alabour,

comps.
^ w.m.@ebrau:~ann.ieifung,
.

;*"/'

(cifteu, to
duty, dne. Seine
do (discharge, perform or observe)
one's duty, b) decency, propriety,

& fcit] usualness, customariness, com'

& descent,

ge>

grumbling.
[fr. next

2. 1

f""-/".

1. a)

prec

[s.

cbrii'd)litf)fcit, {f-)

humming.

ing,

get into vogue, to grow customary

&c.

[s.

roaring, bellowing; (bc

fiWen, Conner?, 9BaffcvS :c.) roaring;
(einc C(6fen je.) bellowing, lowing;
(eine Efels;) braying.
65cbru'mm(C), (^n., nop!.) [s. ge,
brummen & =el 1. murmuring, low-

briilten]

customary, in use.
=(icb] usual,
macbcn> to
fashionable, current.
fein, to be in
bring in(to) use;
use, to be the mode or practice; nicbt
meftrgcbtoucftlicb, out of use, obsolete,
no longer used; ~- Werben, to come
into use, to grow into fashion, to

&

=hcit]

[Comm.] Brothers,
ificbV, (s., o pi.)

make

to

r. re/I. (irlth ,/e.)

bc=
parturition, travail. Qu bcr
griffen fcin, to be in labour; uBjcitiflc
untimely birth, miscarriage,
abortion. 2. a) birth, nativity. Seit
meiner ~. since I was born, from my
birth; or 6t)riftt ^, before Christ
(abbr. sp. B. C); nacb ef)vifti ~, after
Christ (abbr. sp. A. D.). b) extraction,

prec.

ber]
|

(V)cbru'd)lttf), u<U- [s. prec,

of.

[s-

to retort against; gc<

brout^t, used; second-hand (book

&c.). 2. to need, want; = brau(f)en, 1.

O'-f-}

brokenness; broken down

condition; exhaustion, state of being
broken down.
cbro'bcl, (sn., no pi.) [s. 8C= &
brobehi] boiling ur bubbling up.
ebdi'bct, .y'- [* 9C'. 1- & *--

[MHG. gebmchen, &

r-r.v

XI XII,
0?c6

cbro'l^cnljcit,

see.

'

'

brau't^cn,

for [Etymology] p.

c6

@cb
according to custom. C=

ficftbrmcit

VI XI,

birth-

of birth.
cernr
certificate
hroes, pains in or
thi

of

./.?.

-pains); in ~ftl)nicr5en
labour, labour(-p
liegen, to be in labour, -f"'. f-

^^own. ^^^fterr^
^^ascendant natal

'";^|AJrcd.]

si

''
jrido.
pride ot birth, tamily-prido.
ftnbl. .... delivery-chair. ~fluitbc, f.
,,,,,
~t,
hour. -tag.
natal
hour off birth, nat*l
birth-day, natal day. ~tag<
.,
-t
(in comps.) natal, -tagsleier, r-,
tagfcft, .celebration of a birth-day.
.

-tag^geb.cbt, n. ;-h-day-ode (or

-poem) ~tag?gef<bcnt, "; bf^-<ly
present, -^tagfmb .. P<=" ^^o e

birthday
-^

rare.

is

celebrated,

T strictly,

i fig.

-t^^le^
I

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

@c6

p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

@ci)

commemoration of some
event &e.; commemoration -speech.
jeit.
.~3angc, f. [Surg.]
'-
forceps. -~jcit, f. time or term of ~fnle, /. memorial column.
delivery; date of birth.
[(ftrift, f. memorial writing or publicCbii'fdl, (sn., gen. ^ii.pl. ^t) ation, ^ft^madje, f. weakness (want
or defectiveness) of memory, weak
[s. gc= &4*ufcl)] coppice, copse, thicket,
undergrowth, underwood; bush; memory, --ftrfcnb, pp. adj. anashrubs, bushes (pL). @eb'fc^clt,j/'. mnestic, ^^ftein, ?. memorial stone,
adj. [s. ge=, 4.b) & Siifcfjct] tufted, in --taiel,/". 1. memorial tablet. 2. mnebunches [Bot.] fasciculate, fascicul- monic table, '"-tag, m. commemor.~h)c^en,

genitals.

spl.

~-fc%mcv=
obstetric

oration in

fing.

ation-day;

ated, fascicled.

oj*

1.

'

i^iitff-

f.

an old rake.

3.

of a calfs or sheep's skidl.

6en~ftcc^n,=gE(fen,

pump-handle,

~,

I.,

(Sc'dctl, (wv.)

iiicm

v.a. .~fto(f,

I. [s.

coxcombical.

prec. & en]

v.

the

one.

^,

with one, to hoax

n. to play the fool or
n. V. n. gacfen.
adj. [s. kif & tiaftj fop-

fool
r.

coxcomb.

'*..',

Wc'ttcilljnft,

pish, coxcom(b)ical
dandified, dandyish.
Icit, ("/.> [s. prec.

&

f(>f)lish,

silly,

Wc'tfcill)nftig=

>ig, =feit]

foppish-

ness, silliness, coxcombry; dandyism.

Oictfcrci', (a-f.)ls. (Serf & n-rei] foppery,

coxcombry. * or + (iSc'rfill, (af.) [s.

@ecf & >in] female fool, Hirt.
cbn'dit, pp. adj. []>p. of bcntcn.
tliought of; (above-)mentioned, stated, said, aforesaid; alluded to.
(^cb(i'd)tltiS, (sn., gen.
'\\\\\t%,ph <niffc) [.MUG. gedffihtuisse,
geficnfeitj

remembrance,
memory, ^u meiiu-ni ^e, in remembrance of me, in commemoration of
cf. gebeiitoii, gebncftt] 1.

me; eiu -' ftiftcn, to erect a monument; im ~e bchnltcii, to bear or

keep in mind, to keep in (one's)

memory

i|

foldjc tfjut

51t

meinem

.~,

remembrance of me.
2. memory, remembrance, recollection; mind. Sln bem .^c, a) out of
one's mind, b) from memory. In
->' berliovcn,
to lose one's memory;
tliis

in

do

in

baa ~-

juriicf bringen,

jurrftnfen,

remind (one of something); to call

remembrance, to call {or
recall) to (one's) mind, to remember,
recollect; etlua bcm ~ ein^niigen,
to commit something to memory.
3. + ? = Slnbenfen, 2.
Comps.; -^bein, n. [.inat.] occipto

(a thing) to

bone. ~buct), //. memorandumbook. .~fel)ler, in. fault of (the)

ital

memory,
--fcft,

n.

slip of

memory. ^\i\tx,f.,

memorial-day, commemor-

ation(-day).

retentive
power
retentive
faculty. .~frani, m. things for the
memory only, mere matter of mem.~traft, f.
of (the) memory,

^^tag, anniexercises

spl.

exercises,

-^luert, n.

sake.

Wcin'tf t,
a

adj. [= gebcdt, pp. of

covered, stopped with

pii.

bci1cn][(.)ry.-b.]

a.

einen ^, to rally, mock, banter one,

to make game (oj- a fool) of one, to
jilay

monic

w.

brake of a pump.

foolish,

adj.

j^rlic^cr

versary. '"^bungen,
for strengthening the

f.

-"^orbnnng,

f.

economy of thoughts, arrangement

cba'nfe, (swm., neu. ~n, p\.

n'f.) [MHG. gedanc, cf. benten]
thought, idea, conception. Cl)nc

of thoughts. -~Vnn[te, spl. [Gram.]

points of reticence.
'"-raub, 1.
plagiarism, '-rnber, >n. plagiary.
.~reid), adj. fertile in ideas or
thoughts, racy; full of thought;
suggestive, '-reitit'tm , m. fertility,
raciness or richness of tlioughts or
ideas; suggestiveness. 'fcfjnett, (/;.
upon a thought, (as) quick as (a)
thought. '"-fd)n)cr,rf;'.full of thought;

without thought, careless,

thoughtless; BoIIev '^-n, thoughtful,
very thoughtful: tiefe .~n, deep
thoughts; in (tiefen) .~n fein, to be
musing 0)- pensive, to be absorbed
() rapt) in thought; (einen ~-n noc^
bangen, to muse (upon one's own
thoughts) feine -^^n beifammen Ijabcn,
to have one's wits about one; feine
'^n nic^t beifammen baben, to be inattentive or alisent(-minded); fic^
mit '^n tragen, to revolve thoughts
in one's mind -^n finb jotlfrei, (prov.)
one may think, that dares not speak
thoughts (or opinions) are free.
2. opinion, notion, thought, idea.
Seljr l)obe ~H on fid^ ftaben, to have
a very high opinion of oneself or of
one's own merit(s); ic^ miinft^e meine
~n einer anbccn *).<erfon mitjuteilen, I
wish to convey my thoughts to another person folt^c ~-n Don mir jn ba=
ben! to entertain such an oi>inion, such
thoughts of me! einerlei '^-n l)fben,
to be of tlio same mind or opinion;
jemanb auf anbeve ^n bringen, to divert
some one's thoughts; to make some
one change or alter his mind; feine
''H,

aphorisms

scrai)s, chips,

""-fpict,

11.

'wUorbcbalt,). mental reservation. -^^

expansion of thought. '->

world of one's

Weite, f.

melt,

ideal world;

f.

own

creation,
'-luefen, n. ideal
being, fancy creature of one's own
imagination or thoughts; abstrac;

Webonte &
belonging to
thought, concerning thought.

tion,

(i^ctia'llfltd), adj. [a.

4id)]

referring

or

Cil'rm, (sn.,pl. ^ej [3I1IG. gederme cf.3: arm] as.pK -^t, intestines,
entrails, bowels, eguts; (b. Xiereni
;

garbage baa
;

bide ~, great gut, large

intestine, the colon.

^Boryatt, in,
prolapsus of the intestines.
(>Jcl>C'ct, (sn.. pi. ~e> [MHG. gedecke; cf. becfen] 1. a) cover, b) set

heran fagen, to speak one's

mind (out, freely). 3. thought, supposition, conjecture. 4. design, fancy,
purpose, thought; mit einem -^n
umgeben, to think of &c., to revolve
in one's mind to&c to project, design

[3Ied.]

fvei

table-linen.
roof,
;2. [Archit.]
covering.
3. [Org.-b.] register of
of

covered pipes.
@cbcil)'cn,

to intend.

thought, remembrance. la
jc.
fommt ihm bcfiiinbig in bie -^-n,
[ontmt ibm nie aui- ben ^n, he is always thinking about (or of) kc: ficfj
(etlua-S) ans hen ~n fcftlagen, to banish
from one's memory. 6. ([ &o thought,
5.

snhj.

* +

ifc.)

(sr.;

iinpf.

pp.
[MUG. gedihen] r.

iinpf.

gebielj'c;

n. 1. (pfie.

thrive, grow. 2.
out (well) to redound to
;

gebiel)';

gebiel)'en;

fein) to

^n

thing, shade, taste; einen

lnger,
a thought (shade, hair's breadth)
longer. (i)ctin'llfcn=, in comps. w. m.
prec: '^arnuit, /'. poverty of ideas,

-wfpnne,

witty conceit; witticism, '"-ftilte, /".

pensiveness. '-ftrirt), in. dash, --s
Uotl, adj. full of thought, deep in
tliought, thoughtful, pensive, wistful.

{with ace. J, to think of,

fraught with meaning.

spl. detached thoughts,

pregnant,

^n

/.

thoughtfulness, fertility of thought;

suggestiveness.
'-gang, 1. train
or order of thoughts, line of thought,
vein of thinking, -^freiei, ni. range
or sphere of thoughts {^or ideas). '*- =
leer, adj. void of thought, vacant,
-"-teere, f., ^teerl)cit, f. poorness,
emptiness of thoughts or ideas; inanity, '-tcfen, w. thought-reading,
--to,
'-lefer, w. thought -reader,
adj. thoughtless, unthinking; unreasoning; light-headed, scatterbrained. .~tofig(eit, f. thoughtlessness, inattention,

li.l.

^v.; *
1.

train of though t(s). '^^freiljei t,

of thought,
-^f it fie,

freedom

memory, mne=
suture [ram. '-5eicf)en, n. remembrance, keep-

coxcomb.

fool,

dandj', exquisite; [Amer.] dude;

ciu otter -~,

sni.)

m. flight (or soaring) of thought,

wi. flow of thoughts. ~-folgc,

--flug,

O^Crf^ (inti,;
[MH. gecke]

389

to

turn

to arrive

at, to thrive, prosper, to go on

prosperously, to succeed; to grow,
increase. (Jinent '"' (U. ber Soft), to
agree with one; (bei einer geluiffen
ft) to thrive (on &c.); e gebeiljet
ibm allc, every thing thrives with
him, he succeeds in every thing; -^

mere rote-work, .^tunft, f.

memory; mnemonics (/>?.). '^ barrenness of mind, '-bein, n. [Anat,]
mnl,. = ^ftein. ^mangel,), want of parietal bone, '-bilb, n. creation of madjcnortaffen, to prosper; tobenefit:
memory, -^miinje, f. medal. ~-s the mind (or fancy), mental image, e toixti ifi Qlji'em SBorteite -~, it will
prebigt, f., -~rebe, f. sermon or .-wbicb, ni. plagiary, plagiarist. ^^^ turn out to your advantage bie atfte
ory,

art of

gener.

{ coUoqu.

contempt. [ humor.

ironic,

o provino.

vulg.

% dignif.

% poet.

II

bibl.

;
;

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

390

p.

VI

XI,

XI

for [Etymologj-] p.

XII,

6>cb

mm

ift

bafjin {or fo lucit) gcictjcii,

now come to

affair is

this or has

the

now

reached sneh a point;

(6er iiJufu)

5u einer

gebiefien,

folrfjen

i3f)c

has

to (or attained) such a height

unvcdjt

Out

gcbeifjct nicf)t,

(prov.)

^,

ill-

ill-got,

thriving,
profit, advantage, progress, prosperity, success; increase. @ott gebe fein
~- baju! may God grant his blessing
to it! @cbci^'(il]^, nry. [s.prec. &=Iid)]
thriving, prosperous; salutary, beneficial;
nutritive.
5clieii'ltrf)tcit,
(u'f.) [s. prec. & ifeit] salutariuess,
benefioiabiess.
ill-spent.

(sn., I'hls.)

6Jcl>C'nf=, in comps. tv. m. gc

bentcn: -'blatt, . commemorative
leaf,

-^bvi)

memorandum-book.

n.

- feicr, f. commemoration. ->-miin5C,

f. medal, ^fprucft, m. device, motto,

memorial tablet. Cbc'ttf,

& = eingebent. (Scbc'lltcit,

gcbiclj'cit,

pp. of

gebcitjcn.

Wci'ltg(c), (.<n.,pl. ~e; [raiG. gedinge; cf. bingcn] 1. bargain, agree-

ment. in -^ niadien lucgcii, ber sc.,

to agree for (or about) the price of,
to undertake (ivith ace.) by contract,
to contract for, to make an agreement for &e. im '^e arbeiten, to work
by contract, by the .job [Min.] task.
2. bargaining, haggling. 3. * hired
lodging. -~artieit, f. ivork, job or
task agreed upon, --gelb, n., -~lot)n,
contract price.

ci>o'|Velt, adj. [pp. of bop=

2. double.
1.] 1. doubled; soled.
'-^, (i(h\ doubly.
or o @cbTa'ttg, gcbrtti), orfc.
[MHG. ged range, ni/t'.,gedrenge,orf/.]
pein,

-.}:

closely, close, tightly;

crowded, close (pressed) together,

[3IHG. gedenken, s.
1. * to think; to
believe, suppose, imagine, mean,
reckon. 2. (with gen.) or '^ an, a) to
think of; to remember, to re-

&

gc

benfcn]

v. n.

collect, to (re)call to one's

to keep (or to bear) in

remember me!

mein!

mention

to

of,

memory,

mind; -^i

b)

to

mention
^, to make

je=

purpose, project.
~-,. a. einem etlua--, to remember
something with the intention of revenge on some one; to bear one illwill or a spite or a grudge id) luill eS
;

I'll

^,

I'll

make him remember

pay him out for it.

(sn., ibis.) mentioning,

-^,

membering

&c.

memory,

it,

recollec-

Seit

memory

cbi'C^t,
tihte, cf. gc<

piece

of

(sn., pi.

&

~c; [MHG.

bit^tcu, II.]

poetry,

2. fiction, fable,

verses,

1.

ge-

poem,

poetry.

^atbnm,

tale,

n.

lyric album. -~foiin, f. poetic form

in
in verse, metrical. -~=

^ocm,

tommlung,

collection

f.

of poems,

antliology.

Ocbic'gcn,

a<[i.

[MHG. gedigen,

of gebeif)en] 1. [Min.] pure, native, solid, virgin, massive, massy.

2. i true, genuine, solid, sterling;

*^)7).

sound concise, pithy,

;

(u-f.) [s. jirec.

&

icitc'gcitljcit,

=!)eit] 1.

solidity; nativeness.

[Min.] purity,

2. l pithiness,

vigor genuineness, sterling quality;

;

dense, thronged. @cbr'ng(c), (sn.,

no pi.) [MHG. gedrenge] 1. thronging, pressure.
2. throng, crowd,
press. 3n ~- geraten or foiimten, to
get among the crowd or into the
throng; fit bnvcft tiai -- 5inbuv^=
arbeiten,

work

to

(or

cbu'lbcn,

dulten,

cf. ge=

&

[MHG. gea. & n.

*

(IPV.)

bulbcit]

&)

i>.

'-, r. refl.

to

(mit) to bear n-ith,to forbear.

Cbll'lbig, adj. [MHG. gedultec, cf.
ebufb & <ig] patient, forbearing;

tiently)

indulgent. (^cbu'Ibtgcit, (mv.) [s. ge

bnlbcn & =tgen] v. rejl. fich -~ = fid) gc
butben. cbu'(bS=, in comps. w. m.
ebulb: ~-probc, f. trial of patience;
baS ift cinc^prohc, that is very trying.
Jcbu'ttgcn, pp. of bingcn.
Cbu'nfcit, iV'. of + bunicn, (which
see) bloated, pulled uj), pntfy turgid.
cbu'rft, pp. of bvfcn.
@C-cIj'rt, pp. of efiven.
c-ci'giict, pp- of eignen.
05ccr,Wcc'rc,(ikc'rbe,(/.;[MilG.
gere] 1. o = (^eljic, 1., 2.
2. /)/. ~n,
;

[Xaut.] vangs.

^)

pi.

[s.

icc'rblufcr, (sm.,

&

prec.

ufcr]

pendant of

make) one's a vang.

3. i tumult,
o ccff, (u-f.) [LG.] (us. ~tanb, n.>
bustle; dilemma; distress, difficultj', higli and dry or sand}', barren land.
difficulties, straits, scrape, perplexCfO^'r, (u-f.) [s. ge= & * ? gofti)
ity, hobble. Q'ln -^ fein or ftccfcn, to
danger, peril, hazard, risk, jeopbe in great straits, in distress, in a ardy. 3" "" ffi"' to be in danger or
hobble. (iScbrii'ltgt, pp. adj. [pp. of jeopardy; fid) in '^ begeben, to expose
brftngcn] 1. narrow serried. 2. i con- oneself to danger; ~- laufen (fein
cise, succinct. Qicbr'iigt()ctt, (n-r-) SScrmiJgcn jn bcrlievcn ;c.), to run the
[s. prec. & sfteit] closeness; conciserisk or hazard (of losing one's proness, succinctness.
perty &c.) in
geraten or f omnieii,
;

stands for the word treated

of.

Cbri'tt,

adj. [s. gc.

&

bvitt]

ate, ternary, trine, triual.

(number),

ternary

tern-

-^e 3"''''

^cr

temion;

^fdjcin, m. [Astr.] trigon,

trine; in ben ~eii Sdiein ftcHen or
bringen, to trine; ^^cr tftilb, [Her.]
ecfioin,

escutcheon;

tierce(d)
bviefe,

[C'onim.]

'-e

triple bills

exposed to danger, to be put in

(or to) hazard ouf :jhvc -~ hin, at your
to be

peril; aufter

danger or peril, to endanger, imperil,

(jJcbcu'itgcn, pp- adj. [pp.

bringen] 1. compelled, urged.
feel

'>' fciiic

to put in hazard, to expose to loss

or injury, to risk or hazard (with

ace), to run the risk or hazai'd of &c.

'-1
adj. -without risk &c. or
,
danger, free from danger; safe. -~
tof igt cit,f. safety, security. '^UoII,
adj. dangerous, perilous, hazardous,
fraught with danger, full of risk.

pressed.

of
(Jtf)

compelled

(or

-f

~e; [s. gc> &

= (Mcff)tt. * or% ^cf^'rbc,
[MHG. gefsrde] 1. = efahr.

cfnlj'r, (sn., pi.

called upon). 2. stubby, short and

stout, square-built compact. 3.f con-

fofttcn]

cise, succinct,

2.

(irf.)

[s.

prec.

&

compactness, com-

pact build; succinctness, conciseness; closeness.

WebU'Ib, (icf., no pi.) [MHG. gedult] 1. patience, endiirance; forbearance, indulgence, ^enianbe
er<
miibcn, to tire out one's patience, to
tire one out of patience, to trespass
ui>on one or upon one's patience;
mit ~, with patience, patiently;
-^ haben, to have or take patience;
'' h'lten mit :c., to have patience

obsol.

[in

[Law.] cunning, fraud, deceit,

cozenage. Ser 6ib fr bie ^, oath of

(.^kbru'tigcit^cit, Orf.)

=l)eit]

out of danger, safe;

Scbcn?, at the hazard or

peril of his life; in
bringen or feljcn,
to expose to danger, to bring inta

mit

of ex-

ein ^cS', [Cards.] a tierce.

@cbro'frf)cn, pp. of brefcben.
cbrit'rft, adj. [pp. of bviidcn]
pressed, oppressed; i(timinniigi do-

fhle mit^ ~-,

^,

Scc^fet=

change;

re-

a)icilirf)cii~, (with)in tlie

of man; Bor IKenfc^cii^,
time out of mind, before the memory
of man.

tion.

close,

puzzle,

make way through the crowd.

&c.

niaubc in ^ren
honotirable mention of one einer ncftc nit^t
^, to pass a thing over in silence;
ciucr a(I)c nur Don fcvn ^, to touch
upon a thing, to allude slightly to
a thing; beffen ntcftt ju ~, not to
mention that, without mentioning
that; gebacf)ter SJorfc^tag, the proposition in question. 3. to think,
hope, expect; to intend, design,

it)ni

'-, ailj.

lose

have or take patience, to wait (pa-

jn.

to

to suffer, endure.

atlj.

(irr. wi\, ffcps.)

patience, to be
wearied out of patience; bie -^ l)cr
(oren heben, to be out of patience, to
have lost patience. 2. * o sheltered
position or place, '^fpiel, n. Chinese
erlicren,

&t.i\i\)',hn2if.:^t'i\ti)'t,sicbj.impf.,

--tofel, f.

fr.

with, to have indulgence for, to be

indulgent to &c., to bear with: bie

ciseness.

ift

grown

gotten wealth never thrives

worth: soundness, excellence, con-

integrity. cfft^'rbClt, (icv.) [s. prec.

& =en] i-. a. to expose to danger or
risk, to bring into danger, to endanger, imperil, compromise.

Cfal)'rc,

(sn.,

no

2>l.)

[s.

ge-,

fahren & --c] continual running or din

of carriages, coaches &c., rattling of

vehicles, noise of traffic, continual

driving, cfofj'rcit, pp. of fahren.
(effi'tlidf, adj.[B.iiai)t &.'U]
hazardous, perilous.

dangerous,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

? strictly.

fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

jeopardous,

gevelle,

income, rents, revenue(s)

cfaacil, sm.

@efa'Ucit,

sr/.

('se.;pr.

2. gcf'ff,

one a favour,

impf, ge

gcfie't; .iw/y.

ness.
fttig]

~- Qbrcn SJatnen! wiU you kindly {or

you be good enough to) let me

know your name!

neftmenaie'^l'Ialj!
pray, be seated; luollen Sie mir ~^
fagen...? would you kindly tell me...?
Wcfn'Uflld)t,

how do you like

how does this place

this

place?

suit

fe^en Sic

down

if

fffpf.)

[s.

gefatten

&

please;

coi|uetry. @cfa'llfd)tin, ((rf>.[s.prec.

& sig] desirous to ]ileasc; co(|uettish.

liieim c Jsftnen gc

fief),

(f..

excessive desire to

'2ud)f]

Q'ljnen Ijiet?

cf'Uigft, adv. [superl. of gc>

if you please, agen Sie mir

will

Qftncn? how do you like it? ej. gefllt

mir felir, I am greatly pleased with
it, I like it very much
luic gefllt e

fllt! sit

to oblige one. 3. plea-

[MHG. gevaUen, singness, pleasantness, agreeable-

pp. gcfa'UciU

of. ge & faUcii] v. n. 1. >H to fall to,

to devolve upon. 2. to please; to
take. Sffiic c Qf)!"-'" ocfnttt, as you
like, as you please, as you choose,
as it pleases you; gefllt Whiten ba0?
does that please you? luie gcfiillt si

you?

de-

* cfa'Uc, (wm.) =

fic'le;

* o ficfn'ltcii, pp. offal

(which see) [Hot.] plaited, folded,

(Scfo'ltct,

you please; take a

ten

seat, please; einem ~-, to please one,

lilicate(d).

to suit one's fancy, to take with one:

fid) jc. -^ I off en, to yield, consent
or agree to , to acquiesce in &c., to

GJcfn'ltgcn, pp. adj. [pp. of fan=

gen] taken (prisoner), caught, imprisoned. ~- n el) men, a) to take
(prisoner), to make (one) a prisoner;
to arrest, seize, capture, catch, to
take into custody, b) i (bie SiSernnnft)
nel))nen, to captivate; -~legen,
fcljen, to put into prison, to imprison fid) "^ g e b e n, to render oneself up a prisoner, to surrender. '.=
baltnng, f. detention (in custody),
continement. ^nat)me, f., ^nel)>
nuuig, f. imprisonment, seizui'e, capture. Ser oc bie -^c, the prisoner,

put up or to comply with

submit to &c., to pocket &c.
speleiliigungeit)

fann

iiinii

to

&c.,

(folcf)c

ficfi

iiicftt

captive.

SioUe cinca (SSnner,

he delights in the part of a patron.

^,

(sm., no pi.)

[fr.

prec]

liking,

pleasure, will, wish einem ju

leben,
fein, to humour, content, please one;
;

-~

an ;c., to take pleasure

or delight in, to be pleased or taken
with &c., to relish einem ju ~. vebcn,
to flatter one; nodj feinem ~- l)ans
bein
to do or act as one pleases.
2. favour, kind act, kindness; einem
f)aBen, fincn

gener.

J coUoqu.

&

cf. 5\-af!, faffcn]

frame;
3.

ge-

* trimming,
2.

handle;
haft, hilt.

&

1.

(einc'3 Stbluevte-S :c.)

outfit, tackle;

II

sail.

vessel; receptacle;

(bet

fern) barrel, cask. 4. [Anat.] vessel,

tube, canal, --wbaromctec, m. or n.
[Phys.] cistern-barometer, -^befcbrei
bnng, f. [Med.] angiography. ~biU
bung, f. vascular structure. -^tcf)ve,
^^pflanjen, spl.
f. [Med.] angiology.
[Bot.] vasculiferous plants, -^fljftent,
n. vascular system.
(i(cfB'i(J, adj.
[s. prec. & =ig] [.\nat.,
Bot.] vascul ar.
adj. [pp. of faffcn]
prepared, ready; collected, calm,
resigned, icb ~- baltcn or macbcn, to
be prepared, to prepare oneself, to
be {or to hold oneself) in readiness,
to be ready, to keep or get (oneself)
ready, to stand in readiness; mac^c

@Cta'ligcllftt|nft, (irf.)

[s.

1.

biej
2.

''

auf

be prepared for &c.

prehended. i)!icf)t -^, not understood,

not comprehended, unapprehended;
'^
composed, worded,
in SBorte
written in folgenbe SBortc -~, couched
in the following terms. 65cfn'jjtf)Cit,
(iff.) [s. prec. & =f)cit] presence {or
,

readiness) of mind; comi}osurc;

g-affnng, 3.

age.
Qn "^ geraten , to fall into
captivity, to be made or taken pris-

veht,

fcnft]

!C.,

comprehended, understood, ap-

captivity, imprisonment, detention, confinement; bondprec.

~e; [MHG.

(SJcfS'ff, {sn., pl.

vseze;

cfo'^t, pp.

not to be endured or to be
put up with; fid) einen iJovftljIag ~laffcn, to consent to a proposal; bn
tnnn idp mir unmglid)
laffen, it is
impossible fur me to agree to that;
tai laffc id) miv ~! I like that! that's
something for me! that's the thing
for me! ieft ~-, v. reft, to be pleased,
to feel comfortable to delight in er
laffen, ai'c

gefllt fid) in er

taxes, dues, duties.

impf,

confinement, custody, detention in

custody, seizure of the body in '^et
,Piaft fit^en, to be in prison, to be imprisoned, to be a prisoner (for debt

3. gcf'Ht;

391

scent, slope, inclination, gradient,

declivity; ftavfe ~- (6c'3 Saffcrs),
chnte; [Geol.] fall. 2. [Mill.] head of
the mill leat. 3. j ein giitc
Ijabcn,
to drink like a funnel. 4. '>^o, pi.
[cf. fatlig]

(fie tf)aten

this pa,^e.

mir, Qtjnen ju ~, to please or

oblige me out of complaisance to
you, to please you. .-^, (ah., vhls. of &c). {S!efii'ltgiti, (sn., gen. niffe^',
gefaUcnj pleasing, pleasure, = e= pl. niffe; * sf.) [MHG. gevengnisse]
l.captivity,imprisonment,detention,
fallen, sm., 1.
continement. 2. jail o/- gaol, prison,
~, lip. of fatten & gefallen.
fe^en, ff)rcn,
Cf'ig, adj. [MHG. gevellic, cf. prison-house. Qn
gefallen, r., & sig] 1. pleasing, agree- lucrfen, to put or carry into prison,
able, acceptable. Sid)
moeftcn (bei), to cast into prison, to throw into a
to render oneself agreeable (to); to jail, to imprison, to shut up in a
ingratiate oneself (with). 2. (gegen prison, to confine; einen ana bcm -~
nnbeve) complaisant, ready to please, entlaffen, to release, to discharge a
kind, obliging, courteous, polite. prisoner; an beni nubretl)en, to
break out of prison, to break jail;
3. mie e 31)""' "^ 'ft ^^ yo" please,
as you like (it), at your pleasure
bie gertd)tlid)e SUiC'leernng bcv ^e, jaillucnn e 3f)nen
delivery. Comps. i-^aibeit.f. prisonift! if you please!
if it is agreeable to you if it be your
work, -^b t c 1 1 V, m. governor of a
pleasure! ift e-J j')"^" ~~ (5" -^O? are prison, -^fieber, .jail-fever. ^^Jaft,
you pleased, do you choose (to &c..)? f. detention. ^^l)Of, m. prison-yard.
will you Sec? 4. * o = fttig. 6$C= ~fd)lief!er, m. turnkey. ~ftrafc, f.
fn'Uigfcit, (irf.) [s. prec. & =teit] imprisonment; punishment by im1. readiness to please, complaisance,
prisonment, ''lliavtev, (.jailer. '^-obligingness, kindness, courteous- luefen, u. prison-system. ~;iKl)t, /'.
ness. aben i2ic bie ^, ju !C. have prison -discipline.
-^jliiang,
m.
thekindness to &c. 2. favour, service, durance.
kindness, '-en, pi. kind {or good)
efft'fcf, (sn.. no pl.) [s. gc< &
oflices; einem eine -^ crliieifen, to do fafeln, I.] drivel, trash.

faUcn]

fall,

tStrapcii !C.)

1. (0. fvlffoii,

cf.

do some

to

tftnn,

and the foot of

e)

^) [MUG.

XV

p.

one a favour, to oblige one

(irm.) [MHG. geverte = T comf ft'ttC,

panion on ajoiu'ney cf. 5yat)rt] 1. companion, comrade, consort, fellow,
mate, associate, yoke-fellow, yokemate. 2.f companion &c. 5cfnl)'rtilt,
(Iff.) [s. prec. & sin] female companion &c.
cf'U, (Sil., pi. ~c;, OSef'flc,
pi.

Symbols

for

einen -^ erlneifen,

fatal. ->-etcaenint93?ccre,

rooks, shelves, reefs. @cfnl)'rlid)(cit,

(wf.) [s. prec. & =fcit] daugerousness,
periloiisness, dangerous or perilous
situation.
Cffl'rt, (sn., pi. ^c) [MHG. geverte, of. gcfnfircn, gafjrte] 1. carriage,
vehicle; conveyance. 2. [Min.] track
of a lode. 3. [Hunt.] track, trace,
foiling, slot; (etm- afen) prick. 65c=

('sn.,

XX,

efC'C^t, (sn.,pl. ~e) [MHG. gecf. ge=

&

fed)ten]

fighting; fight,

oner; (einen) an^ ber -~ (ofaufen, to

combat, engagement, action,

skirmish, fray, rencounter. 9!id)t im

redeem from captivity,

--

icflitinltt^, adj. [s. prec.

to ransom.

&

lie^]

im-

prisoned, captive.
ein5iel)en, to apprehend, confine "/ imprison ju ^wcr
.fiaft bringen, to put into prison, to
;

imjirison;

contempt.

humor.

-~c

.^"aft,

| ironic,

imprisonment,
o provinc

battle,

unengaged fid) in ein ^~ ein

engage (in a combat); fid) in
ein .~ cinlaffen mit bcm g-einbe, to
engage the enemy. '>-s(ef)te, /.tactics.
feienb,

laffcn, to

-~(J)iibung,

f.

manoeuvre.

which

cfct't, pip- of fficn,

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

see;

For

392

(Pi-oniinciation) see Preface p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

XI

cg
charmed;

nntoucliable, invulner-

gegen fiugelit, bullet-proof.

cfc'rttgt, pp. of fertigen, which
see; undersigned.

able;

Cftc'bcr,
videre

cf. ge^

(sn.,i)l.

&

~; [MHG. ge-

getter] 1. (ber i'get)

plumage, feathers, feathering;

(ber

2. foivls,
!etteii, <).'feilE !C.) feathers.
poultry, cfic'bcrt, w- udj. [of fiebern]
1.
feathered, feathery, plumose,
plumous, pliunigerous. ''Cr ("Pfeil),
feathered.
2.
[Bot.]
|)ennate(d),
pinnate(d).
cfte't, imp. of gefallen.
? cfi'lbc, (i,i.,pl. ~; [MHG. gevilde, cf. ge= & gclb] plain, field;
region.
(Scfi'llflCtt, pp. of fingern, which

see.

cflo'mmt, pp. of flammen, which

see.

fiJcfla'er, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge= &

flattern] (continued) fluttering.
6}cflc'rf)t, (n., pj. ~~i) [s. gc< &
texture
plaited
ftcdjten]
tressed,
braided or woren work, tresses,
tress -work; basket-work, hurdle;
hurdle-work, raddle; twist; (bcv
^"aarc) braids [Anat.] plexus [Med.]
,

scrofula.

cfle'ctt, 2'P- 'V- [PP' of fletfcn]

spotted, speckled, mottled; (fia^en)
tabby. -~e .ntc, spotted skins ; -^tS
2ter, spotted beast.
i or e cflc'miC, (si>., no pi.) [s.
ge>

&

ing,

flenncn]

poultry-market, icflu'flcrt, pp. ndj.

[/)j!). of flgctn] winged
flying; [Bot.]
pennate, alate. ^t SSovte, winged
;

words; household -words, familiar

quotations.
CScflu'Jifcr, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge= &
flummery, libbery, humbug,
vain boasting, show-off.
flunfern]

G^Cflii'ftcr, (sn., no pi.)

whimpering.

cfo'lge,

6$cfli'mmer, (sn.,nopi.)

[s. gc

&

flinunein] continual glittering &c.

Cfli'ffcn , adj. [pp. of flcigen]

diligent, industrious, attentive, assiduous, sedulous, studious, mindprompt, ready.
-~fcin, to study, endeavour; to apply
oneself to something. @cflt'l|Clt()Cit,
ful, earnest, careful,

[s. prec. & l)eit] application,

assiduity, endeavour, mindfulness,
diligence, studiousness. SJJit aller ~-,
studiously mit grower ^, very sedulously, with close application. (3ISc=
flt'ffCUtlicil , adj. [s. prec. S: .entli(f|]
intentional, wilful, premeditated.
-~, adv. intentionally, purposely, on
purpose, designedly, wilfully; [Law]
with malice afore-thought.

(Iff.)

cf'fter =
pp. of fledjten,

efliifter.

which

see.

cflo'd^tcu,
Wcflo'flcn,

pp. offliegen. iSSi^o\)'tn,pp. of

flieljen.

&

(sn.,

~;

2>i.

[s.

gc=

&

train, attendants, followers; im -^

bes nig, in the suite of the king.

im '^ (bet (svoigs

following upon &e., in (or
as a) consequence of &c. efo'Ig^
fdjoft, (ii-f.) [s. prec, & =fc^oft] (body
of) followers, vassals, house-holdretainers; train, retinue; '^ leifteit,
2.

conse(|uence(s)

niffc ;c.),

to follow, attend.

CScfr'jje, (sn.. no pi.)

&

& =igfeit]

5cfI)'llfigfcit/('/.;[s. prec.

senselessness, insensibility, impassivity; stupor. 2. i want of feeling, apathy; hardness, heart lessness.
1.

@cfiif)'IoU, adj. [s. prec. & 'Boll] feeling, full of feeling, tender, sensitive,

fragen] (continual) questioning, ask-

delicate, sensible; affectionate. (Sc=

fi't^'I^:, in comps. w. m. prec: --=

ing, cross-questioning.

art, f. disposition.

gevrSze

gc=

cf.

graf &

ge=

[s.

frcffen]

food; victuals; bad nourishment,

cat's-meat, sorry or scurvy fare.
2. oe mouth, chops, jaws, cfro'fltg,
adj. [s. prec. & =ig] greedy, gluttonous,
ravenous, voracious, (^cftii'^tgfdt,
[s. prec.
& =tcit] greediness,
(ii'f.)
gluttony, ravonousness, voracity,
voraciousness.
1. f

Cfrci't, pp. of

^i,

freien,

I.

&

II.

ein

[Mil.]

lance-corporal

(the lowest military

rank above the

ein

inmost life,
m. sentimentalist, man of
feeling (or sentiment). -~organ, n.
organ of feeling, ''pocfie, f. sentimental poetry, -'finn, m. sense of
leben,

icfrcit'itb, flcfrcit'iibct, adj. [/ip.

of freunben] friendly, related ber -~e,

the relative; gefreunbet = befreunbet.

feeling.
(iJcfll'llbcn, pp. of finben.
^Cfii'nft, adj. [s. ge= & fnfte, & cf.
ges, 4. b) & fnf] quinary, consisting
of five, --e^alil, quinary number;

'^e^, [Cards.] quint,

Wcfu'ntCl,

cfric'r=

in

comps. w.

ges

ni.

freezing- apparatus, freezer. ~))unft, m. [Phys.]

freezing-point, point of congelation,
'-appavat,

frieren:

i.

zero. (^efrtc'rllBt, adj. [s. next & --iax]

congealable. cf ric'rbrtcit, (I'f.) [s.
prec. & sfeit] congealableness. (iic=
frie'rcn, (sv., ffcps.) [MHG. gevriesen, cf. gc= & frieren] v. n. (pfn: fein)

to freeze, congeal, to turn to ice.

cfr'rcil, pp. of prec. frozen, con;

-^c, boa

gealed,

Ok'ffl'flC,

''C, ice,

(sn., pi.

[s.

ge=

stratum,

layer,

[Min.]

[s.

gc=

&

Jcf U'rcJjt, Wi. adj. [pp. of furchen]

channeled; [Bot.]
furrowed, sulcate(d).
cfii'rftCt, pp. adj. [pp. of furften]
raised to the rank of (a) prince or of
a principality, invested with princely
dignity bie ^c (Sraffc^aft 2t)rol the
Principality of Tyrol .~cr Slbt, lord
striate, striated,

abbot.

Wcga'dcr,

no pi.)

(sn.,

[s.

gc=

&

incessant cackling.
(Hcga'ngcn, i>P- of gelien.
WcflCbcn, pp. of geben.

garfern]

&

bed.

no pi.)

(sn.,

funfeln] sparkling, glittering.

ice-cream.

~;

fgen] joining; construction, structure; grooves, joints; [Techn.] tex-

ture;

feeling, feelings;

i.

'-menfd),

ber ''6 Serein, [Astrol.] quintile; ein

private).

~antanfcl), >.
of sentiments.
~cr>
ttiing, f. deadening of all sentiment.
^frantl)cit, /. [Med.] ausesthesia. -~<

~e; [MHG. interchange

pi.

(sn.,

Cfr'ft,

--er,

no pi.) [s. gc= &

fliifen] botching, bungling, botchery,
patch-work.
(Sil.,

gc>

folgen] 1. attendance, retinue, suite,

continual crying, whin-

(iicfli'tf(c),

[s.

wlusper(ing), buzz.
>cfo'd)tClI, pp. of fed^tcn.

fliiftern]

touch, feel, tactile sense; sensibility,

sensation. (!S!a erfenni nmn) burd)
tai '', by the touch, by the feel;
er liegt oljnc ->' t>a, he lies insensible
or unconscious or in a state of insensibility; ein -^ be Sc^merie, a
sensation of pain. 2. feeling, sentiment, sense, .ftein ~- mehr fr (i-t)rc
baben, to be lost or dead to all sense
of honour; bie natvlicljen ~e, natural
feelings, natural sense; mit '>.-, feelingly ia^
ber (iinabe, the touch of
mercy. PScfiiI)'nS,rf/.[s. prec. &=lo]
1. unfeeling, senseless, insensible,
apathetic, impassive. 2. i unfeeling,
hard gegen etwas) insensible (to &c.).

Wc'j^CIl
dal.)

arc.
* witit
toward, toCftcn, 9(otben, ben,

prt'p. (uit/i

[MHG. gegen]

wards,

to.

1.

[MHG. gefcge] = gefgig. Scftcn, toward(s) the east, north,

(iSefii'flljcit = cfgigteit.
Wcf'ig, south, west, eastward(s), norlh-

~-, adj.

adj.

[s.

gefge

&

sig] 1.

flexible, pliable,

ward(s), southward(s), we5tward(s);

manage- ~- ben ipinmiel (bie ?lngen anffdjlagen

0;cflu'd)C, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge & able, tractable, accommodating, of sc.), to heaven, heavenward(s), skyfluci^cn] (contiiniall swearing, cursbie 2tabt jn, towards the
an easy (or a complying) temper, of ward;
ing;
bad language.
yielding disposition. (cfS'gigfcit, town. 2. towards against about
(i5cfl'iicr, (sn.,pl. ~) [s. gc= & gin
to; for; on; in comparison with, to;
(ii'f.) [s. prec. & <Uit] 1. pliancy, pliber] = glnbcr.
ableness. 2. i tractability, yieldingbn Snbe (ber aBo(6e, einer 'Jiebe :c.)
Cfl'flel, (sn., no pi.) [transf. ness; accommodation to circum- towards the end (of S:c.); ->.- Uftr,
OScflO'ffcil,

/)/).

of

pliant.

fliegen.

2. i pliant, docile,

({

MHG.
*

gcviigcle

(cf. SSogcl)

gliigcl]

fowls, poultry.
-~l)anbler, m. poulterer. ~-marft, m.
1.

'N-

(coll.) birds.

staaids for the

word treated

of.

about 9 o'clock; ^~

stances.
Wcfiilj'l, (sn., pi.

2.

fiiljlen] 1.

obsol.

~c;

[s.

ge=

& noon; ~- 20

feeling, sense of feeling.

[in

Qal)rc

about 20 years old;

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

SDiittag,
alt

fein,

-- a)!orgen.

e geljt

fig.

about
to be

transf.

 XX,

XVII

for AbbreTiations p.

for

Symbols

will soon break; (freigebig, taub,

graufam,

iiiibantbar,

gteicfigiiltig !c.)

to

beleibigung,

'

to

him

^ ben S

stream or

cui'reut,

against the
v o ni
np-stream; ^^ ben

'

against the wind, ([ in the

teeth of the wind, in the wind's eye
~ beii Strict (beim ^Jolje !C. & i),
against the grain; -^ ben JJf'"*against the enemy; -' bie Sftrc, bic
gefimbe 35crnuuft !c., against or contrary to honour, sound reason &c.;
ein iittcl .~ !e., a remedy for &c.
iBnve -~ 33nre, one commodity (in ex-

4^

lirgjchaf t,

on

k.,

security, upon bail, upon a bill or

note, under bond, on receipt; fnf ^
ein?, five to one; icft luette ^elnt
ein!
I('ll) lay ten to one! (Wie eiti Tropfen

SsJaffer)

'^ bos 3)(ccr, in c o

(

m par

cin ~- bas anbete,

ober eine Sac^e

eine

to

anbete

compare one thing with

f)altcit,

':

H.

insurance.

~.

one another; mutually, reciprocally;

jWei lingc ^einanber Dertanfcben to
exchange one thing for another;

counter-insurance, re-

~auj|'ici)t, f.

control.

^=

.counter-order, '-aiifage,
contrary deposition; [Law] de-

nuftiag,
/.

in.

2inge ~einanber ftetleu or batten,

to compare two things (with each
other or together) bieSlngeflagten, bie
3eugen linivben ~einanber geftellt, the
accused parties, the witnesses were
confronted with each other. ->-cin
jtuei

fondant's deposition,
^-battevie, f.
counter-battery. -~bebingung, f. reciprocal condition; juv ~beBingnng
matten, to stipulate in return. -~=
befel)!,

in.

[Med.] antidote.

^=

countermine, '^antvag, i. countermotion, -^antwort, f. 1. rejoinder. 2. [Law] rejilication rejoinder.

f.

(hook of)

counter - steam
[Mech.]
.--banipf
geben, to reverse the engine(s). -^i
becfnng,/'. fComm.] provision, counterremittance. -~bienft, ni. reciprocal
service, service in return, return (of
a service or favour), '-brncf, w.
1. reaction, resistance, reniteuce, renitency counter-pressure. 2.[Engr.]
counter-i>roof. 3. [Typ.] re-iteration,
-^einanbct, adr. one towards another, towards or against one another, opposite (to) each other or (to)

pace, counter-]ireparation; '^anftat

ten treffen, niatijen, to counter-work,

f-

n.

^bvgftJ)ait, f. counter-security.
tbrift, m. antichrist,
^-banipf,

~anfd)Iag, w.
counter-plot, ^anfprucf). in. counterclaim,
contrary
.^anftatt,
f.
measure, counter-mine, counter-

~ars(e)nei,

'^brucb, '". [Surg.]

^^bud),

control, customer's book. ~brge,

counter- bail, counter-security.
I.

counter -approach.

nffeeuran,

counter-bond,

contra-fissure.

[Mil.]

f.

II

countermand, contrary

order, counter-order; '-bcfcbt gcbett,

to countermand.
~bfgiiituing, /'.

aiiberftaltiing, f., ~einaiibevftellimg, f.

[Naut.] return of a salute. ~beleiint=

ni, n. counter- acknowledgement,

^^einfln^,

counter-confession, '^beflagte, i.one

charged or accused in return. ~-=

gener.

([

colloqu.

return,
-^crtlarung, f. counter-declaration, reciprocal declaration, declaration in return, protestation, ^^s
erftattung, /'. payment in return, indemnification. ~fabrt, f. navigation
(going) against the stream, passage
or plying up stream, --t a 1 1. in. contrary or opposite case; im ''fae, or
-^fart^, adr. otherwise, --fenftcr, n.

window opposite another; double

window,
feint.

--fintc, f.

[Fenc] counter-

-~flut, f. counter-tide,

run g,

/".

'.fors

counter-demand, counter-

claim, set-off, offset, --form.f. [Typ.]

counter -plate; [Techn.] countermould, '.froge, f. question on the

other part, question in return to a
question. ~fuge, f. [Mus.] counterfugue,
-"-ffier, in., -^fiifjlev, in.
antipode, anta-cian. '-gbe, f. gift
or present made in return, ^^gatig, in.
[Jlin.] counter-lode,
--gaitgc, spl.
[Mil.]

counter-approaches, -^geb^v,

reciprocal due orfee. '-gefUtgfcit,

f. favour {or service) rendered in return: return, "-gefbl, '. opposite
feeling, return of feeling, mutiml
feeling, --gelaitber, n. counter-rails,
-^gefoiig, m. [Mus.] antiphony. ^s
f.

geftbent,

n.

= ~gnbe.

counter-petition,

^^gefncf), n.

^gelnalt,

f.

forco

again.st force, ret.aliafion, reprisals;

gegen einen gebraiiriieii, to

reprisals on some one, to repel

~gelnalt

make

by force.
-~g c ID i c!) t
i.
cotmter-weight, counter-balance, counterpoise; sot-otf; baa '-'
gelnii^t Ijalten or geben, to counterbalance, counterpoise. -~geftiogcn>

force
T

&

recrimination, counter-

^onnaberung,

likeness figures. '-btUett, .[Theat.]

counter-ticket, check.
'^bitte, f.
counter-petition; eilte '^bitte tors
bringen or einteirt)en, to counter-petition, -wblid, m. 1. meeting glance.
2. reflex,
'-bohren, i: a. & n. to
counter-pierce. - bof(f)ung, f. [Aroverspan: [Fort.] counterchit.]
scarj), counter-slope,
'abraffen,
I', a. [Naut.] to brace aback,
-abrief,

~einanbei-. ^anerbieten. >i. oH'er in

return, ^angriff, m. reciprocal attack.

charge,

~ benrteitimg,

f.

counter-criticism, -^b

~'antlagc,

visit in return,

'^bejitg, ni. correlativeuess, reciprocal relation,

-^bilb, n. contrast; antitype, counterpart * image,

(or to)

another; Qi)x feib nur ein (Sfel ~^ ifjn!

you are but a fool to him
'-s, in comps. w. m. a) counter,
opposite, contrary; b) reciprocal,
mutual.
-^abbrntf /., ^abjug, in. connter-proof, counter-impression; einen
~abbvncf nincfjeii or ^-abbrncfen, -^=
abjieben, v. a. & h. to conntenlraw,
counterprove. ->-abfic6t, f. contrary
view; cross-purpose. * oc e -^anber

>.

f.,

on

with) the ocean;

u ^,

e In e g n n g, /'.
counter-motion, counter-movement,
reaction; [Mil.] counter-march. '^'
bemci, in. proof of (or to) the contrary; counter- evidence, counterI)roof; ben '^beU'eiS fhren, [Law] to
traverse an indictment, ^^be^aube^
rung, f. counter-eliarm. '^bejicljiing,

Si'ecbiel,

Onittnng

[Mil.]couuter-batteries.
f.

!)

ftautionteiftung,

=
return-visit or -call; einem einen
befucb inacijen, obftattcn, to return somebody's visit or call, '-bettungen. f^pL

change) for another, ware for ware;

-^ bate ^ e 5 a [ u n g, for ready money,

counter- charge, retort; '^befcbnlbi

gungcn entgegenie^en or uorbringen, to
return charges (upon some one), to
retort, recriminate to bring a crossaction (against) to accuse or charge
in return, -^b

393

@cg

retaliation, reprisals,

f.

inb,

for cash;

and the foot of this page.

counter-offence, '-benierf iiitg, f.

reply, retort, rejoinder;
remonstrance, '-bcticftt, >. counter -information, counter -statement, -^s
bcfcbeiitigiing, f. counter-attestation.
~^b c d) II 1 b i g u n g , f. recrimination,

towards; ("Jiflicijt, SBiber=

JoiUe) to; ~. (= rtiber) cincit, against
some one fic^ bcfdjlucrcn iiber etwas
einen, to complain of something to
some one; erlDiiljneii ie tiidjt babon
-^ itin
don't mention a word of it
to,

(ijicbc)

XV

@cg

eg
day

p.

comparison;
"'.

[Law] confrontation,
counter -influence,

connterswaj". --evbieten, '. olfer in

return, ^erfenntlitftfeit, f. return of
an act of kindness present made in
:

contempt,

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

hcit,

mutual

f.

affection,

'-gift,

)i.

counter-poison, antidote; at'o ^*^gift

bieiienb, antidotal. 2. i antidote fr !C.,
to &c.). '^gittcr, n. double grating,
'^graben, r. n. to countermine. ^"
gritlib, ni. counter-argument, contrary
reason. ^>-gritfi, m. salute returned,
return-salute, bow in return, reciprocal salutation &c., [Naut.] answer,
return of a salute, '^gunft , /'. reciprocal favour, '^tfail, in. echo, reverberation of sound, -^balt, in. resisting force, count er-i)ressure, prop,
1.

stay, holdfast. '^b'llibfdjrtft.f.couiiter.

bill, counter-note.
-~f)06, '". reciprocal hate,
.-^baiit, f. [Tcchn.]
counter-summer, ''hieb, m. counterblow; counter-cut. ^wboljer, .s^>/. (ber
-~>
Slaftfovbe) [Xaut.] cross-trees.
[Dram.] coiinterplot,
intrigue
f.
counterturn.
--faifor, "'. counterKaiser. ~fei[, in. [Mech.] tigbteningkey. --fiel, m, [Naut.] keelson. ''=
[Law]
recrimination,
([age,
f.
counter-charge, counter-plea; crossaction, cross-bill; cine ''flage bor>
bringen, anbringen or entgegenfe^en, to
recriminate; eilte ^^ftage eittfjaltenb,
recriminatory, --flgev, in., ^^-flgc^
rin, f. [Law] recriminator, '^ttopfer,
ni. (bes 3^aumcn) [Anat.] adducent
muscle, ^f ompliment, n. compliment
,

vnlg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibh

For CPronuncialioit) see Preface

394

in return

ein ~tonip(iiiiciit matten, to

return a compliment, -wtniii, in.

counter -king.
-~fraft, f. [Phys.]
counterforce, opposed force, ^^^fritif,
counter-criticism, '^(atte, f. [Carp.]
counter-lath; mit statten Scrfeficti, to
counter-lath, ''lottcr, ni, clincher,
^^loufgvaben, spl. counter-trenches,
counter-approaches, '-[ciftung, f.
return equivalent. '^[i(5t,j;.[Archit.,
Paint.] eounterlight, false light. '^^
liebe, f. return of love, mutual love;
feilte ^licOc fiiibcil, to find no return
of one's affection i (( er faiib teinc ''
Hebe mit biefem ifJloiie, people did not
rise to his idea.
-^liff, f. countercunning, counter-trick, countermine.
[Mil.]
countersign,
~Io(ung,
f.
counter-parole. ~ma(6t, f. power
f.

opposed to power, opposed power;

adversary, '-mann, >ii. opponent,
adversary, -^marte, f. counter-ticket,
check, '^marfcf), m. counter-march,
'wmafcfte, f.
f.

double mesh, ^niafircgcl,

movement

or step against, pre-

ventive measure; '-maBvegetit ergvci

felt, to take measures against &c. '-=
niiiuer,

eoimtcrmure; mit

/'.

iiiauer uetfcfjen, eine

-^moiter

einer

aiif(ii()reii,

p.

VI

XI,

trol; SRccftnung unb ^vecfinung, debit

and credit; burcb ~ret%uung prfen,

to

check;

control,

f.

'-regifter, n. counter-register,
check(-account), control; ba or ein
~-regiftcr fiibren ber ;c., to control &c.
'-rcij, iH. [Med.] counter -irritation,
revulsion.
n.
[Med.]
-^reisntittel,

counter- ii-ritant. ~teUoIution, f.

counter-revolution, anti- revolution,
-rebolnttoitv, a)a(/;.anti-revolutionnt,

anti-revolutionist,

^^.-ricl)-

f. contrary direction, ^rimeffe,

[Comm.] counter-remittance, -^s

tung,

rip, I.

-^abbrucf.

^runbe,

f.

[Mil.]

counter-round, ^^fang, w. = '>-gefnng.

--f a ^, I. opposition, contrast t he opposite, contrary: [Metr.] anti-strophe;
;

[Rhet.] antithesis; [Law] replication,

rejoinder; [Comm.] return, counter-

~-nteillitng, f. con- remittance; al -~fa^ fr, [Comm.] in

^^mine, f. [Min.] payment or in return for; im ''faljc
countermine, counterwork; -'miiieii u, in opposition to; in contra-

to countermure.

trary

opinion,

paraselene, mock-moon, ^mu^ftl.m[Auat.] antagonist muscle, --ncigung,

f. reciprocal affection, ^nieten, v. a.
to counter-rivet, --uotbuvft, f. [Law]
rejoinder, replication, reply, -"^ff^
nung, f. [Surg.] counter -aperture,
counter-opening. ''Orber, f. counter-

distinction to, as contrasted with;

im ~-fatj ftefien mit :e., to he in opposition to &e., to clash with &c. in '-fo^
bringen, to set in opposition, to contrast, ''t^lic^, (irlj. opposite, contrary. ~f(6atl, I. = ~olt. -^fdjattig,
a(fj. [Geog.] antLecian.
^^fc^cin, m.
1. counter-attestation counter-bond,
counter- security, reverse, counterdeed, counter- bill. 2. [Astr.] opposition. 3. (bei ilitftte.g-ciiers) [Phys.]

mand,

reflection, reverberation

anlegen, to coxuitermine.
r. .

to countermine,

counterminer.
(for); antidote,

'^minieren,

m.

-^niinierev,

-^mittel, .

remedy

-'inonb, i. [Phys.]

--^ovt, nt. [Min.]

counter-ex-

[Paint.] re-

cavation, '.papft, ?H. antipope. -~s

part, 1. counterpart, opponent, ad-

flection,

versary
[Law] opponent adverse
party; ^patt galten, to assert the
contrary, -^pattei.f. counter-party,
adverse oropposite party, opposition
adversarj-; [Law] adverse party. '^-patrije,f.[Type-f.] counter-puncheon,

counter-rail guard-rail
^^fct)lag, nu 1. counter-blow, comiterstroke. 2. rebound, repercussion. '^fdimbung, f. mutual invective or

-^'

[Engr.] to counter -hatch. ''fcf)vnf=

fieviing, f. coimter-cut, counter-tally
counter-hatching, -^fd) reibet, i>i.
controUing-clerk, controller, comp'wfdjreibevet, f. controller's
troller,
oflice. -~l d) r t f t, /". reply (in writing),
written reply, writing in return;
[Law] replication, rejoinder, -^i
1".
counter-step, counterfd)titt,
action, ^-fcbutb, f. reciprocal debt;
id)nlb unb ^frfjulb, debts active and
passive. ~fcl)luf)er, in. father of one's
son-in-law or of one's daughter-inlaw. -~fcl)luicgcr, f. mother of one's
son- or daughter-in-law. -^feitc,
f. opposite side: i counter-view; (p.
2Hnn5en) reverse, --fcitig, aJJ. opposite, adverse; reciprocal, mutual;
bejieljen.
respective;
^fettig
fic^

-^pfafjl,

til.

[Her.] counter-pale.

pfonb, >i. counter -pledge, coimtersecurity.

-~pfnbung, f. counter-

pledging.

^Pfeiler, i. counter-fort,
buttress, spur. -~pf[icbt, f. reciprocal
obligation, duty in return, '^plan,

counter-plot. -~po(, ni. countei-'^poften, m. [Comm.] coimtcritem. -"-prafl, m. rebound, ''prolleii,

V. n. to bound (or knock) against
something. ~-pvobe, f. 1. counterI.

pole.

proof.

2.

trial, test,

-^projeft, n.

counter-project, -wproteft, m. [Law]

counter-protest, ^^pimft, i. [Mus.]
counter -point.
-^quittnug,
f,
counter-receipt, counter-note. -~=
redjnet, w. controller, comptroller.
-~re(()nuug./". 1. counter-reckoning,
set-off, oft'set; check-account, con-

stands for the

word treated

of.

'^fcfjentung,

f.

donation; gift in return,

.

reciprocal
^fdiieite, f.
clieck-raii.

abuse, recriminatory abuse, J the

retort courteous.

obsol.

[in

f.

-~fcSraffieren,

i'.

a.

mutual security counter-security,

;

'^fiegct, n.

connter-seal

auibrcfcn, '-fiegeln,

^fignat,

seal,

counter- reform-

ation,

f.

tribution-)society. ~feitigteitpriiiip,
. principle of mutuality, ^fidjerheit,

1.

reformation,

reciprocity, recijirocal-

mutual return, mutuality'. --

feitig{eitgefenirt)(ift, f. mutual (-cou-

^t

reply; [Law] counter-plea,

replication. 2. gainsaying, contradiction; objection, except ion. 3. apology, evasion, --reben, v. . to rejoin,
reply; to contradict, gainsay. ^^^>

ary. b)

'-feitigfeit, f.

ness,

counter-balanced, balanced

in account. 2. counter-demand,

lebe.f.

-~retbming

in

geglichen,

[Comm.] to counter-draw: fict) ~feitig

be5ief)enb,[Philos.. Gram.] correlative,

~ rcc^nung au^s

bringen, to offset buret)

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

signal,

baa

-'fiegct

to countei^

a.

countercontrary sense,

[Xaut.]

n.
I.

--finn,

r.

misconstruction; antiphrasis, antilogy; im ~finnc nehmen to miscon,

strue, misinterpret, to interpret er-

roneously (with ace.), to put a wrong

construction upon Sc, to take in the
(or in ai

wrong

sense,

--finnig, orf/.

preposterous, --ionnc, f. [Phys.] parhelion, anthelion

J mock-sun; bysun, --fpatt, HI. [Surg.] contra-fissnre, coimter- cleft, -^fparren, "i.
[Her.] counter-chevron, ^pict, n.
1. counteraction; playing against
another; counter-play(ing), countershuflling.
2. counterpart, reverse.
~fpieler, m. counter-player. ^prc=
i^er, 1., '^fpreditelegrapl), m. duplextelegraph. -~ipnttO, m. contradiction, contrariety, 'wfpur, f. [Hunt.]
rctiu'ning-track. counter-track. ^*.s
''ftnnb, I. 1. object; subject, topic,
;

matter; Bcrfdiiebeneegcnitnbe, sundries; bcr ^ftanb be>5 el(fiter ber @e

fellfdiaft fein, to be the laughing-stock
(or bntt) of the company. 2. * o resistance, hinderance. ~-ftnbtg, ad;.
[Bot.] opposite
tern,

mit ~-ftnbigen 3?It<

oppositifolious.
~^ftnblici),

a<Ij.

objective.

~ftiiiibli(i)feit,

[Philos.] objectivity,

f.

^ftanbto,

devoid of application.
~ftanbpitnft, >. [Paint.] objective
point. -~fteigernng, f. [Rhet.] antiiliniax. ^ftelluitg, f. [Law] confroirting, confrontation; [Paint.] contrast,
adj. object less

'"^ftempel,

m. counter-die.

''fleuer,

/'.

[Law] settlement. ~flic6, m. [Fenc.)

opposite thi-ust. -~ftiimiie,/". l.[Mns.]
counter-part. 2. (beiaBal)leii) countervote. ^flimmig,arf>. [Mus.] d iscordant,
dissonaut, jarring. -~ft , "' [Fcnc.J
counter-push, counter-thrust: [Phys.)

reaction, countercheck, '-ftiabl, '"

[Phys., Opt.] reflexion. ~fttc(fnng, f.
[Surg.] contra -extension, ^ftrebcn,

counter-tendency, ''ftrcitft, >.

counter-blow, counter-stroke.
2. i counter-trick. -~ftiid), i. stroke
(or rub) against the grain, hair, nr
n.
1.

nap.
^ftiom, HI., ^ftrbinung, f.
eddy, counter-current, '^ftrop^c,
antistrophe. ~-ftcf, Ji. counterpart;
[Paint.] comp.inion (to a picture),

pendant, fellow-picture, match. --

fttje, f. count er- fort, counter-prop
spur, buttress, ^tnufdj, m. mutual
change, counter- change, ''tctraffc,
f.

counter-terrace. -~teil,

1.

*.&.

adverse party, opposite party, adversary, opponent. 2. II. the contrary.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for AbhreTiations p.

XVII

XX.

for

Symbols

p.

XV

anrl

the foot of this page.

eg

Clj

reverse; im -^tcitc, on the contrary.

-~t eilig, u'U- relating to the opposite
or adverse party, opposed, opposite,
reverse, contrary; -^teilige Sefelile,
orders to the contrarj-. '^tcil^. adr.
on the contrary, '^tfjtlidjtriten, .'/''.
reprisals. ~^tl)r, f. opposite door,
connter-door. ^trcuc, f. reciprocal
fidelity. -.-tiicB, m. going against the
stream. ~ii m W 1 5 u ii g. f. connter-

cardiac region, region of the heart

'^ um ben *)Jabet, umbilical region;
obere ~-besSoucf)C3,epigastrieregiou;
(einer 'StabtJC.) part, quarter; [Geog.]
region, quarter; bie iimtiegenbe -^,
the stirrounding country, the environs, the neighbourhood; bie gaufe

revolntion. -~uiiterfjaiililimfi. f- counter-negotiation, '^unterlge, f. = '"

f)aitt. ~uiUorfcf)rciben,t>.n. to counter-

~-, is well situated, is situated in

sign.

^uiUetjcftrift,

f.,

Iimtiegenbe ~-, all the eotuitry

about;
of S.

enquiry

parts in borttget ^, in those parts,

thereabouts; in nnfever ->-, in our
parts, in this place; filer in bcr ^,
here in the neighbourhood, in the
vicinity, in this country, in our
quarters, ([ hereabouts; nmltogenbe -^
;

~uittcv'

made by

the opposite party, counter-investigation.

^bcr[)ci jjitiig, f. counter-promise,
reciprocal nr mutual promise. -~=
Uevftbr, . [Law] cross-examination.
'-Bcrmdjtnt, 1. reciprocal donation
fudjuiig, f.

-^

fine country; in bicfer '^. in these

-^uiitereid)

uiing, f. cousiter-signatnre.

round

urn S., the environs

(bie Stobt) liegt in einet icbneu
btc

(einer ^eftnng),

adf.

[s.

gegen

or praep. (with gen. > [s. egcnltiait &

=] in the presence (of).
@cgc'j|Clt, pp. of effen.
(ilcgli cflctt, pp. of glcicficn.
Wcglic bcrt, i->i>. adj. [pp. of grie
bern] 1. membered; jointed; [Bot.)
articulate, genicnlatcd. 2. organized,
organicallj- constructed. 3. divided.
0>cgli'ttcit,p/i. of gleiten. @egla'm=
men, pp. of glimmen.
c'flitcr, (sm.,pi. ~;, OiS'flitcriiir
(wf.) [fr. * gegnen, v. . to be .against,
& s. cr, ^erin] adversary, antagonist,
opponent, opposer. c'flltctifd), adj.
[s. prec. & =ifd)] antagonistic opposit c,
opposing, adverse.
@S'gtlCt|fl|nft,
(wf./ [s. prec. & fcfiaft] 1. opposition;
;

antagonism.

avenues.

&

ber] opposite (to),

or legacy. '-Bcrorbnung, /'. coTinter- over against in face of, in front of,
order, counter-statute, -^bcvpflic' face to face; i in presence of (some
tiiitg, f. counter-obligation.
'.Bcr=
one); in the face of (difficulties);
[Nant.] off. abreast of; bcr tabt ~,
fc^oiijiing , f. [Mil.] contravallation,
counterfort. ^^BcifcSrcibung, f. coun- overagainst the town; bent syors
ter-security counter-bond
defeas- gebivge (St. si^incent -~, [Nant.] oft' (or
ance. ^iio!(cf)ttinittg, /. counterplot, abreast of) Capo St .Vincent -fliegen,
--tierfidjcruiig, f. 1. reciprocal assurftefien, fciii (with dat.), to face, front
ance, re-insurance, counter-security, (witli acr.): ctnonber~.(ftefienb),frontcounter-bond. 2. assertion of the ing or facing each otlier; -^gefteltt,
contrary. ''B c r f (3 r e cf) c n, 1. counter- pp. adj. in counterview
-wftefiCH,
promise, reciprocal promise, promise V. n. i (einem) to be opposed to {or
in return.
~Berluci, m. oounter- pitted against) some one; cinnnber
check. ~-ifitc, f. = -^bcfud). '>-Bor= ~ ftefienb, (iegenb, opposite; [ller.]

gcg'rcit, r/>. of g(h)veu.

ftt'Kung, f.

combatant;

remonstrance. ^^Bovlrurf,

m. recrimination

fronting;

'^uorlBn'c mndtcu,

baa

-'ftefien,

[Astr.]

facing,

opposition;

bent

of gicfion. (itcgr

/)/).

4.b)

Ss.

OScgri'ffcii, pp. of greifen.

65c<jrft'nSC, (k-, no pi.) fs. ge=
grunzen] (continual) grunting.

&.

(SJrannc] |Bol.]

''lueg. m. sideway, sidewalk.

Wevf, ". wheel-train (of a clock).

gcfiS'bt

gehaben,

MO impf.: pp.
cf. ge=

2. pi.

[Phys.] to react. .^Hjirteiib, adj.

[Phys.] renitent; bag ~luirtciibc il(it=

({

vis.

r. 1.

[Chem.] reagent, ~luirtuitg, f.

[Phys.] reaction, renitence, countertcl,

effect, counteraction. -~luirtuiigrab,

n.[Mech.] reaction-wheel. --iBofiucv,
.'7>;. [Gcog.]
antcecians. ^murf, m.
throw in return, throw back, ^^-jart*
Itcfjfoit, f.
mutual tenderness. ^-rtflubcr, m, counter-charm,
^-icicfjcn,
n. counter - sign
counter- signal;
,

cotmtermark.

^5cirf)iicn,

r.

a.

to

cotmtersign; to countermark, -ws

'^-.
jcicfinung, f. counter-signature.
jcttet, 1. counter-note,
'"^^cugc, m.
counter-witness, -^jcugiti, n. counter-evidence, rebutting- evidence.
'-nUg, m. [Gam.] cotmter-move. ^^s
nUfagc,

f.

-^ocvficiBuitg.

e'tJCIlb, ("f.)

gegendc,

fr.

[MHG. gegente,

gegen] region, country,

(*>C'9Cnlt)aVt,

tense,
nrf/. [s.

actual

^{'gciiltinrtig, (also -w-i^)

prec, & ng] 1. present; instant;
;

ber -^e i'Utgenblicf, bie -^e ^eit,

gener.

i colloqu.

prea.

nf/.

pren., gc(|S'6t, 3.

& pp.

of gefiaben

&

St/.,

pp. of

i.

(Sc^o'gc =
Cfialt,
m. 2. sm. &

fia'lte;

1.

a)

("'Sel)ege.

(i.

m.

an., pi.

.m.,

1.

10

(iefift'Iter,

[MHG. gehalt = hold,

content,

pi.;
('Sc--

keeii]

contents, capacity,

room, space, extent,

.ft'orperlidjer

~,

cubature; ein gaj! Bon jefin atlonen

'', a cask of ten gallons,
b) substance; standard, alloy; strength (of
liquids), body (of wine). er mine
ra(ifd)e -^ (einer Ouelle :c.), mineral
constituents; bet orbnungvmiijtige, be
ftimmte - (be ("^olbeS nb Silbers),
standard; (ber Sinjen, be 6rje-;>
alloy, c) i (intrinsic) worth or value,
pith, merit; tenor, import; Bon ge=
ringerem 'e, inferior in value, of
less
value; innerer ^, intrinsic
worth or value. 2. salary, wages,
pay. lain (tefienber, firer or ftefienbe-J,
fire '', fixed salary; bei einem in ~'-reicb,
ftefien, to be in one's pay.
-^B 1 1, adj. of great value or worth,
having intrinsic worth pithy, nervous, solid, substantial sterling. (i)c=

value or worth, devoid of worth,

worthless, of no value, of no wortli,
superficial, frivolous, empty, shallow.

&

@cl)oltfofigtcit,('f.;[s.prec.&4gfeit]

presence. * + W2'9ClIltiart'3,arff.

valuelessness, worthlessness, empti-

@5e'gciiH)ftrttgtctt,

~.

the present moment, the present

time -^e 3'''- [Gram.] present tense,
present: iibevatl
((5ott),
omnipresent perfnlid) ~- fein, to be present in person; bnreft --ed, by these
presents. 2. present (to the mind)
etuem '' fein, to be present to one's
mind. 3. presential. '-, adv. at present, for the present, now, now-adays, presently. + We'ncmoft'rtigcit,
(tor.) [s. prec. & =cn] a.n. to represent.
sfeit]

.eij.

[MUG. gegen-

quarter, point, part, parts, climate;

ha-i

wartj 1. presence. 3" nieiner ^, in

my presence, before me, before {or
to) my face; bie - an Bielen Crten
ugtcitfi, multi-presence;
beei)'te S,
presence of mind. 2. present, present
time. 3. [Gram.] present, present

neighbourhood.

~- urn

"/.

fid)

baben.

[MIKJ.

tJ*Cl)B'bft, i.

[Fort.]

gefi'bt;

finben] r. refi.

to behave, to

ous; ''fteden, r. a. to oppose,

confront; to pit; ^fleflung, f. opposition, confrontation contrasting,
counten'iew;
o --^ Don = -^.
-~, ('s., pi. '^) 1. the opposite,
the part or region lying opposite.
2. J the other world, the life to come.
3. the person being or sitting opposite, opposite neighbour, vis-a-

n\.

&

conduct oneself. 2. to
fare; to be (in good, bad &o. health)
fid) tnofil !c. -~, to bo well &c.
gefinbt
end) lliofit, adieu, farewell, good-bye.
1.

Slatte -^ftefienb, [Bot.] oppositifoli-

(jonintiticni,

~H.ial(.

''

Wclja'bcn, ('iff., s,7. /"<' 2. gefia'bft,

.?.

counterscarp. '^Inetftfcl, m.[Comm.] counterchange, counter-bill (of exchange).

'-Id c fir, f. defence, resistance; fid)
jur ^iucfir ftcllcn, to stand upon one's
defence or guard, to oppose, resist;
to offer resistance, '^lutit, m. equivalent; counter-value, --loiiib, i.
contrary wind, head-wind. 'iBinfoI,
./I?. [Math.] opposite angles. '^iBirtcii,

recriminate

(s. ge=,

awny.

Wcl)=, in comps w. m. gcfien: ^^

rocf, >. 1. overcoat. 2. frock-coat.

upon some

to

one).

Wcgoffcu,

I)Cll,/';>.of grabcnl

cgra'lUlt, pp. mlj.

opponents.

2. (coll.)

0)cgo'Itcii,/v'-ot'!Ki<''"- Wcgi"') rcii

Sgcn'bcr, pmep. (with dative)

&

305

contempt.

humor.

(f. ;[s. prec.

J ironic,

o provine.

^n'ft(60, adj.

vulg.

[s.

J dignif.

prec.

&

^ poet.

=lo]

||

without

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

396

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,
@e^

frivolousness

ness,

shallowness,

superficiality, superficialness.

(SScg

ct)a'ltcn, pp. adj. [pp. of fatten]

bound, obliged. 2. gut
(. Socmen),
well sustained or supported; well
contrived &c. 3. sober, steady, staid,
grave, calm. 4. [Mus.] tenuto (= sus-

1.

tained the full time).

@c()0'lt=, in comps. w. m. cs
fialt, .: -~abug, . deduction from
the salary, ^aufbcffcvung f. ^cr()l)ung, f., -^sulage, f. increase of
salary, additional salarj'. -~regulie=
rung, f. regulation of salaries.
c'mmct, f *", no pi.) [s. gc= &
,

hammering.

tjamnicnt] (continual)

(i(et)'ngc, (sn., pi.

~;

[s.

gc=

&

pendant, hob
[Hunt.] ears (of a dog); [Her.] bend;
fiiigeii] 1.

garlands.

entrails (cine? Sdjnfc*, albeg

;

pluck;
4.

2.

festoons,

SBluincu)

(B.

3.

hanging.

cfjlueiiics)

(ciitc

(einer

slope,

Slnljljc)

!c.)

ha(r)slet.

declivity,

piin.] hade. B. suspender, string,

riband (or ribbon), hanger, sword-

ct)0'nj)cn, pp. of f)iigen.

@cl^a'rnifd)t,i^/). dj. [pp. of bat
niic^cn, &s. ge=,4. b)&anfd^] l.[Mil.]
harnessed, mailed, in armour, in harbelt.

ness, steel-clad; i pugnacious; eine

-~e Siebe, a combative speech. 2. [Her.
vambraced (arm).

~)

[s. gc< & afe]

cfiS'fc, (n., pi.
ns. in comps. ^lintev-^ or sPorbet'',

the hind-parts or fore-parts of a hare.

Cft'fftg , adj. [5IHG. gehezzic,
cf. C^B] ! spiteful, malicious, malignant, invidious. Siiiom -^ f ciit, to hate
one, to owe one a spite, to bear one
ill-will; einem
lueiben, to conceive
a hatred against one. 2. odious, hate-

Slut '"-c Seife

ful.

auf eine -^e

Slrt,

in an invidious or odious manner,

odiously, invidiously; ba? ^c bencf)
men, to take off the odium; ctwaJ
marfjen, to bring odium upon a thing.
C^'ffifllcit, (wf.) [s. prec. & =Ieit]
1. spitefulness, aversion, ill-will, animosity, malignit}'. 2. hatefubiess,
odiousness, odium.

@e^l>U',

~c;

(sn., pi.

gc=

[s.

&

a forest where
timber is being (or has been) felled,
where wood is being (or has been)
cut; copse, coppice-wood. 2. felling
of trees, cutting of timber. 3. ^ continual beating 'j;strikiiig. @C^au'CII,
fiauen] 1. [For.] place in

jip.

of bauen.

~>

[IMHG. ge(licflu'fe, r"-. /''.

hiuse, cf. ge> & fiaus] case, box, capsule, frame, vessel; (be^ObfteS') core;
(einer

Scbnerfe)

shell

(einej eibcn

Wurmes) shell, cod, cocoon, ball

(einer

case;

(einer

Sonb unb luvniubv) frame;

(eine

3:aicbcnu()r,

Trgcl

2C.)

<ce(ompaffc) binnacle; (einer Sinb=

ni^le,

Steppe)

gcfjes) basket,

cage; (cine !Jcgen=

bow;

(einer Heliqnie)

shrine, ^gc^u'ftg, [s. prec, Ss =ig] in

comps. w. m. -cased, -shelled, -capsuled &c.

stands for the

word treated

of.

gehen & >bav]

pz'aeticable, passable.

@cf)'6t,

~,

'-f^rcibetunfi,

[Hunt,] brood, hatch, breed.

C^C'tfc, (sn., no pi.) [= prec,

(continual) hatching, breed-

ary, ^fc^reibcvci, f. secretary's office.

'^f ci)rift, f. 1. secret writing, secret

CC'ct,
2.

of Pri\7- Councillors,

[s.

cryptography, secret writing,

cipher - writing. -~f cf) t c i 6 c t , m.
1. cryptographer. 2. private secret-

:c.)

fierfen] 1.

&

adj.

(sn., pi.

^ej

[s.

ge<

f.

&

s. se]

ing.

@C^e'()C, (sn., pi. ^) [JIHG. gehege, cf. bcgi'n] 1- fence, hedge, enclosure.

S'in

'-

characters, cipher(s). 2. = '^fc^reibc

'^fetretr, .private secretary,
''fiun, I. mystic(al) sense, -^finnig,
adj. mystic(al). ~fiegelbewn[)vcr, i.
Keeper of the Privy Seal. ~-)pracf)c,
f. cipher-language, secret language,
crj-ptology. -wtbuerci, /'. = 0el)eimni=
fnft,

anlegen, to raise a

fence, to fence; ein '^ niadien urn Jc.,

to fence &c. in auf bcm '4>ferbe ber
;

'

-~ feljen, [Hunt.] to leap a fence.

2. enclosure, precinct; mew; prefvmcrci. -~tteppc, f. s. u. gebeim, ac(j.
sence, warren, park; beat, range. '^c Ircppe. ^oerftnbni, i. secret
3. i einem in -^ fonimen or gcfjcn, to
understanding, plot, '-imuicr, i.
interfere with (or to intrench on) private cabinet. @cl)ci'tnuiS , (sn.,
a person's rights and prerogatives, gen. =uiffes, pi. =niffe,) [s. geljcim &. =ni]
to encroach upon a person's right or 1. secret, mystery. Ein -^ baben Bot
oifice, to interfere with a person's
einem, to hide or conceal something
rights or line of work, '^auffebcv, m. from one, to keep something a secret
ranger, forest-keeper.
from one; einen in ein -^ einwetbeu.
C^ci'Itgt, pp. adj. [pp. of bci= to let one into a secret, 2. arcanum,
secret. 3. secrecy, -"-fviimer, ., -^s
ligeu] hallowed, holy.
Cci'm, adj. [IMHG. geheim, cf. frSmetin, f. mystagogue, secretbeimlid)] 1. * homely, familiar, con- monger, -^frmetei, /. mysterious
tidential. 2. secret, clandestine, pri- conduct, secret-mongering. --reid),
vate, privy, close, retired, concealed, ''BOtt, adj. mysterious, mystic(al),
liid(den);
undivulged, unknown; oracular. ^BoU tbnn, to act the
mystic(al). ~-er (Bram, secret grief; mysterious man.
''Cr Crt, secret or private place; ''C
cI)Ci'ft, (sn.,pl. ~e> [MUG. ge2 r e p p e, private (-secret) stair-case, heiz(e); cf. bcifi'n] bidding, command,
private stairs, (etwas) -^ f)alten, to order. 0!cl|et'9cil, pp. of bcificn.
hide or conceal, to keep secret or
el)'cn, (fi:; impf, ging or gieng;
close (Bor einem, from a person); -~ sithj. impf, gi'nge or gio'nge; pp. gc<
to aft'ect ga'ngen,) [MHG. gSn]
tl)un, to act the mysterious
to know secrets; --e Sebreu, esoteric
V. I. (pftc. fein; * pfn: haben) to
doctrines, mysteries; -~e SBiffenfcbaf go, pass, move, walk, march. Sincm
ten, occult sciences; '^e Xintc, sym- entgegen ^, to go to meet one; cS
pathetic ink; -^er Sinn, mystical ift f)iet nid)t gut ~-, fi^liipfcig ;u -^, it
sense bcr '^e 9i a t, a) Privy Council
is bad, slippery walking here; c ift
b) Privy Councillor, also sp. e ^ e i nis biev angenehm jn '^, it is pleasant
rati now a German title given to high walking here; fpajicven ^, to go
government-officials, University-pro- a-walking, to take a walk; betteln
fessors &c,, & cf. .fiofvat under .^ofs, '', to go a-begging; miipig ~, to
comps.) ber ^'rdfibenl bes -~en Sfate*. be idle, to idle; fcbw anger ~, to
President of the Privy Council; ba go with child, to be pregnant f d) 1 a>
''e abiuett, cabinet (of a sovereign)
fen ~, to go to bed. 2. i (B. Siofc^i
ncn) to work; (ber *l.!ul) gebt, geht
-~e iSiegcI, pri%'y seal.
'',n(/r. secretly, closely, privately,
ftbnell or langfam, beats, is quick or
in private, confidentially; darkly; slow; (Bon ber Itbv) to move, go; jn
-^ Wirfenb, of secret influence.
(B. Ubren, to go too fast,
gefdjWinb
Comps.: ^-botc, m. 1. emissary. to advance; ju langfam ^, to go too
2. confidential messenger.
.~brief, slow; (bic Uhv) geht Bor or narf), goes
M. lettre de cachet, secret writ of too fast or too slow, gains or loses
arrest. '>'b u d) . [Comm.] private (bic Uf)r) gebt nid)t, stands still; (Bom
book, secret journal, --budjtonto, n. 2cige) to rise, swell; ben 2cifl ~~
[Comm.] private account. ~-bunb, m. machen, to raise by yeast or leaven
secret league, plot. ''Crat, i.='-rat. (Bon Oeritchten) to go, to be curein

keeping secret secrecy,

privacy. ^^ [raft, ^ secret power. ~
tiinfllcr, I. conjurer, magician, -^lelire,
f. esoteric doctrine, secret doctrine
or lore, --"-mittet, . arcanum, secret
remedy; ([ qiiack-medicine. --^potisei,
detective police,
-^polijift, i.
f.
detective, -^rat,!. 1. Privy Council.
2 Privy Councillor (s. above u. gebeim,
-~ftoltung, f.

rent; cS gebt ein ercftt, bic Siebe,

there goes (or runs) a report, it is
rumoured or whispered Bom (M c I b c)
to pass, to be current; gut ^^ (8.
arcu), [Comm.] to be in favour, to

be current, to
'

sell (well);

Raubet unb

SSnnbel gebt nicht, there is no trade

stirring: gut or fchbn '- (B. 3"?'"^"'
menten), to sound well, to have a fine

becoming tone; laff en Zie mich -~. let me go

away; let me alone; gcf)C b'n in 5ytic=
''latl
Privy Council, Board ten, depart in peace; geb'! SCbt! got

adj.). ^ratlid), nd/. like (or

or belonging to) a
foUcgiuni,

obsol.

i.

[in

'^rat.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreriations p.

XVn XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

37

eJ)

&tif

be or, go dressed in sUk; in bie ^i!)c '', to go or break asunder, to fall in

you gone fcineS
c g c S c feiner 5Begc
^, to go one's way geli' beitier *J3ege! '-, a) to rise, ascend: ) (B. Soren) two; Der lo ten ^, to be lost; einer
get you gone! go about your busi- to rise in price; ins ^avii '~, to Sod)e Dcrluftig -^, to lose a thing;
ness!
Sie juin .genfer, snni 2eufel! step, go or walk into the house ins borouf '>- (D. ^itlb ;c.), to be spent:
go and be lianged! go to the devil! 2f)catcr ^, to go to the play; in bie Diel borouf ^~ laffen, to spend a great
(ba c(b) ifl uni leufct gegnngen, is '(i)(acJ)t .~, to go (in)to the battle; deal of money; ,;u vnnbe -w-, to be
gone to the devil; ber asjinb ge[)t, fr jenuinbon inS 3^3 '*'- '** take ruined, to go to ruin. 5. * a) to go
on, to behave, appear; b) to go with
the wind blows; ficljei '', to be safe, someone's part with zeal or warmth
!

to secure success; meine SOJeinnng

gct)t bat) in, baft

that Sc.

3.

!c.,

my

opinion

is,

(with prepositions:)

bio Qagb ^, to go
go (a-)hunting or
(a-)shooting; auf SJeifen ~-, to set

a)

auf

~-: auf

:c.

hunt,

to

to

out upon one's travels, to travel; auf

bfen 'egcn '', to lead a bad or
wicked life; auf ^-rcier g-ften ~-,
to have a mind to marry, to be lookitig out for a wife; anf etttia or einen
(= betreffen), to aim at, to concern, to touch something or somebody e ge()t auf eib nnb ebcn, your,
my &c. life is concerned in it, it is a
matter of life and death bo* foil auf

in fid) '', to descend or retire into

oneself, to reflect upon oneself; to
repent, to feel remorse; in fein Ihts
berben ^~, to run on to one's ruin ; in
boa jof)nte 3al)t -^, to be entering on
(or to be in) one's tenth year; oc^t
this
*}.'crfonen ~- in biefcn SSagcn,
carriage holds eight persons; e^ get)t
icftt in bie cf)od)tc(. the box can't
(or won't) hold it, it won't go (in)to
the box; f) nacf) :c. .~, to go for; nacft
jcmanb '^, to go after {or in search
of)

somebody

water; nod)

nai) Soff ev ^, to go for

^, i to try to get

irot

child.

^,

)'.

certain
to

n.

1.

way;

einen

Seg ^,

einen rubigeit

to

have a quiet (or easy) pace.

Slbf^e

fcfiief

',

to

wear

go a

Wong ^.
2. bie

(out) one's

heels on one side; fid) mbc '^, to

get tired or weary with (from or of)
walking, to be tired with walking;
fic^ bie Jpe iDunb '^, to make one's
feet sore with walking. 3. ([ (us. in
passive:) gcgougen ipevben, to be mado
to go, to be turned out or dismissed.
4. i ficb ~- loffen, to indulge one's
inclinations (or humotir).
^, r. imp. 1. eS gc()t, it goes; iDie
gel)t ess how are you':' how d'ye do?

and get) one's livelihood;

StabHu, leads
(octakes) to the town nnfereSioife gcljt how goes it? (Die ^^ bie eocfjen'? how
niicft ->', tliat is aimed or levelled at
me this is meant (or a dig) for me norf) Slmerila.we are going to (or we are are things going (or getting) on? Wie
how are you? how do
CS get)t auf nie ine oft en, I am at bound for) America; ein Scl)iff, bas geljt c 31)111.'"
the charge of it; einer Za(t)i anf nacft Slmerito geht, a ship bound for you do? + how do you fare? c gebt
ben vunb '^, to sift or examine a America; g)burd) ;c.'-: (betjyoben) mit gut, I am well, I am doing well
matter thoroughly or to the bottom; gebt nid)t bntd) iboS "Jiobetobv), can't es gebt mir fdjledjt, things go very
-~: hard with me, 1 am badly oft"; e ging
20 SJncf) >}.uipicr
h) unter
auf ein SiicS, a ream pass through &c.
of paper has 20 quires, 20 ijuires of unter ba 4<olf '^, to mix with the mir bel, it went ill with mo, I came
paper go to a ream; (IK Unicn) '' people; unter bit olbatcn ^, to en- otf badly, I did not succeed; cS ift
auf ein *J.!fnnb, make a pound; (anf list; i) uni !c. ^: einem um ben i'nrt mit gerobc fo gegongen, it was the same,
ben of !c.) -~ (D. g-cnficrn, 3'""""" -', to cajole one; cS gebt um uie^is, with me, the same thing ha()pened
we &c. arc playing for love; e geljt to me; cs gcf)t il)m loic mir, it faros
!C.), to look out upon &c., to face
or front (irlth ace), b) a n :c. --^
with him as with me; cs gebt uns lic
ifini nni ben als or ,Stopf, a) it goes
einem on bie .fianb ', to assist, round his neck or head ) his ben Svvon^ofen, it is with us as witli
succour, second one, to lend one a head (or life) is at stake urn :c. fterum the French: tuic Uiirb niir ^! what
helping hand; an ein ef (fift ^, to '', to turn about, to run round &c.; will become of me! luir lucvben fehcn.
go about a business; an bie i'lrbcit k) bet :c. '^, ber (ben SJerg !c.) -^, IDie eS ibni -^ Inirb, we shall see how
->-, baron '^, to set about a thing,
to pass, cross the mounlain kc.\ -^ it will fare witli him; ibnen ging e
to go to work; on ben .Honig ~-, to ber :c., to suri)ass. surmount, excel; nid)t beiier, they sped no better; luic
address (o;- apply tot the King; fdjluer 1)a& gebt ber bas Uioji bcs nicnirt)lit^en man's treibt, fo gefjt'S, (prov.) as you
on ctwa ~-, to be loth to do some- "i'erftanbe, that goes beyond the sow, so you reap; lap cS '^, loie e
thing, to set about a thing with re- reach of ior that passes) human ge^t, leave the world to take its
luctance; luenn bie -ilot on ben 3)iann understanding; bos gebt ber meinen course: let it go as it lists; cS gebt
gel)t, when necessity reijuires it, in
that is above (or beyond) nicftt, it won't do; es Wirb fc^on ^,
"Ucrftonb
case of necessity; oni Stabe ^, to me; baa gef)t ber meinen |>oiisont, it will be sm-e to do; it is very posswalk {or to support oneself) with a J that's a cut above me; ber gelb .-^, ible; es gebt mir no be, that touches
stick,
to lean on a stall"; c) an :c. to go into the country, to go 'cross me to the quick cS geljt mir fcl)v 51t
-^ onS or oneinonber ~-, to cleave, country; einem ber fein (Selb !c. ~-, .^crjcn, that goes to my heart, that
separate, part, to go asunder; ans bcr to make free with (or to embezzle) grieves me greatly; c8 gcIjt mir
Schule '', to come from school; an someone's money &c. 1) Don Jc. '^, burets 515' that strikes or grieves
bem aufe ^, to go out (or abroad), Don einem ~-, to leave one; toon ber me to the very heart; eS gcl)t alles
to stir out of the house, to leave the Slvbeit '^, to leave one's work or busi- brunter unb brber, every thing
house ou^ bem iS e g e -~, to go or ness; m) bot :c. ~-: ba^ gebt uor, is topsy turvy; borbcr gebt nirf)tS,
stand out of the way, to step aside, a) that comes or goes before, ) that there is nothing beyond that IDcnu
to make way; geljt luiv ana ben is going on; Dor fid) '', to proceed, iS na) mir ginge, if I had my way;
Singen, stand (or get) out of my to go on well: to take place; n) mit bo ging eS n ein Saufen, they took to
sight; (boa JJUiiifftiitf) gefjt on SI, is :c. '-, to go with or along with S:c.
their heels; bo ging eS on ein ^onicn,
in (the key of) A; d) ju ic. ~: ju ev gebt mit bcr i'sabrcJioiil, he is as old they fell a-dancing cS gebt in bicfcm
einem ^, to go to one. to approach as the century. 4. (in phrs. & prov. onfe um, a spirit (or ghost) walks
one, to go to see [or to go and phrs.): S)iit fid) ;u diate ~, to de- in this house, this house is hamited
see) one, to call upon one; jum ^e liberate, consider; Don flatten '^, e gebt ouf fnf (Uhr), it's going on
fnd)e ^, to go to pay (or to go and to proceed; to go (on) well, to be in
for five, it's getting on towards five
pay) a visit; befjntfam, mit S*oi'fic^t a fair way, to go on prosperously, cS geht in bie fnfte SBoc^e, baji jc.,
jH SSerte -., to proceed with prud- to succeed, to take effect; 5U Weit it is more than four weeks since &c.
ence or circumspection; (feiuc Siebe) ~- (in einet Sacf)c), to overshoot or 2. * or o to fit, become, suit.
'', (sn., t'bls.J walking, marching;
gebt bis jur SoUljeit, borders upon overreach oneself, to strain too far,
madness; e) in ;c. ^: in Scibe ->-, to to venture or go too far; entsWci going, gm -^ bertreffen, to out-go,
;

(or to try

(biefevSeg)gef)t nad) bcr

;

'i'

.'c.

II

geuer.

([

colloqu.

contempt, j humor.

J ironic,

o provino.

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

398

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p. XI

XII,

&tff
to out-valk.

(Mcll'Clli), pi>. (i<1j.

[ppr.

of prec] going; (Comm.J ^e Jyi^ac^t,

freigilt outfward;; [Her.] passant.
C^C'nf, (kiu, pi. ~c; [= tel)itge]
handle, hanger, sword-belt, hook.
@Cl)CU'CC, udj. [MHti. gehiure]
secure, safe, not haunted. iJiic^t '^,
haunted uncanny.
CI)CU'I, (sn., no pi.) [s. flc &
ftcillciij howling, howl; (bcr ijuilbc,
iSblfc :c.) howling, howl; fbc Sin=
icS) roaring; (bcv fflnicl)eii> howl,
howling, lamentations, cries.
;

e^t'lfc

,5um ~-e gcljbtig, cerebral: einem ba

-~ ciiifci)lageii, to beat or dash out

one's brains, to brain one. 2. i brains,
sense, ([ f j pate, nous, gumption;
in teere? ~- ftabeit, to be addlebrained; ein evbrnnme ~- Ijnben, to
be crack-brained Bus fommt nic^t ans
feinem ^i, that is no invention of his.
;

Comps.

(s.

also

inn

bes -^S, sense of heaa'ing;

a good, quick,
sharp ear; nac^ bent ~cfpiclen, [Mus.]
to play by (the) ear. 2. i hearing,
audience attention. -^ geben (einemi,
to give ear, to give a hearing, to
listen or hearken to &c., to hear
(with ace); to give audience to &c.
-~ finben, to be heard; to be admitted to an audience; ec fanb ein
geneigtes -'.he was favourably heard
cincv SJilte -' geben, to grant a request.
3. [Hunt.] ears.
4. * + [cf. gcfjrcn]
ein gute-S, fdjavfcs ~.,

subjection.

cf)iilfc.

6)c^i'vn, (sn., pi. ~e; [MHG. gehirne, of. .sjiiit] 1. brain, brains,
[Anat.] cerebrum.
Sa Heilte ~,
[Anat.] cercbelliun, the lesser brain:

bet

.Jiirii):

-^belilter,

brain-pan, skull, --bvud) , m. encephalocele. -~citenmg, f. abscess of

the brain. -~e n t ii ii b ii ii g, f. brainfever, encephalitis. -~erjct)ttcvinig, f.
concussion of the brain. -~cvroci'
cfiung, f. softening of the brain. ^.
fctt, n. [Chem.] cerebrine. '^ficbcr, .
= -^entfnbung. -'fjaut, ;r..~huttein,
I.

membrane

Comps. .~f c ft 1 c V, I defect in the

(organs of) hearing, defect of (the)
ear or hearing, ^.^gang, m. [Anat.]
auditory passage, acoustic duct, 'ws
l)bl)le, f. [Anat.] alveary, '-fnoctjen, m.
[Anat.] bone of the ear. ~franfl)ett, /.
disease of the ear. .~If)tnung
f.
:

deafness, surdity, -^rebie,

acoust-

f.

11. auditory meatus,

imperfect hearing, partial deafness,
--itevu, >n. auditory
nerve, '^ovgait, ii. organ of hearing.
''ro[)r, . ear-trumpet, '-faat, m.
audience-chamber; (in lftevn) par-

ics {}}l.).

-^locft,

-^mnngcl,

i.

lour.

-~fc5netfe, f.

[Aiiat.]

cochlea.

sense of hearing, -.-tog,

m. day of audience, -^tricfjter, m.
hearing- trumpet, ear-trumpet. -~=
borljof, m. [Anat.] vestibule. -~H)cg,
ni. = .~gang. ^iuevljeug,. = ~ovgan.
~5imnier, . = ~fanl.
(cl)o'vd)en, (u-v.) [mhg., mlg.
~-finn,

I.

such an answer. 2. to be wanted, to

be required. ~- ju ;c., to be requisite
to, to be necessary &c, for; bojii ge>
bijrt

c(b, that requires

money

(cine

Suppe) Iboran no4 nieljr 'i^utter !c. gc

l)it, that wants some morebutter &c.
3. o er ge!)rt gcfcfiolten, he ought to
be rebuked.
it^ '^, r. refl. & impers. to be
suitable, becoming, proper, lawful,
reasonable, right, just, fit. (S gehrt
ii), ta^ !c., it is tit(_ting) that &c.
(o
gct)rt cS fid), that is the way, that is
proper; mie fid)'? gefivt, in a proper
maimer, properly, duly. Ci5c^o'rig,
adj. [MHG. gehcerec, cf. prec. & ig]
1. belonging, (ap)pertaining (to).
2. requisite, necessary; required;
due, proper, fit, appropriate, suitable, just, right,
^c 5>erbaniin3,
proper or adequate digestion 5U '^ex
3eit, in (due) time; niti^t jut od)c ~,
not pertinent, irrelevant, foreign (or
not germane) to the matter. 3. good,
;

solid; cine -'e Sracjt *^riige(, a

sound

thrashing.
--, adi:.

duly, properly,

fitly,

just-

due form, in a proper

manner. (Sanj ->', wit li a vengeance.
6JcI)0'rigfctt, (icf.) [s. prec. & =tcit]
1. competence.
2. fitness, suitablely,

rightly, in
((

ness, propriety.
(V,el)'6t

&

cl)'rn,

&C^o'vld, adj.

[s.

deaf.

--Ids]

(sn.,

hiirne. cf. .^'ovn]

1)1.

~c; [MHG. ge-

horns; [Hunt.] ant-

of the brain, meninges, pL, cerebral

envelope; obere '^Iiaiit, dura mater;

gehorchen, s. ge> & l)orc^en]

obey, to be obedient.

(lueirtje or bitnite) ~l)aut, pia

mater. -^Ijautentiiibung, f. [Med.]
meningitis. ~hbl)le, f., -^fammer,
/. [Anat.] ventricle (or cavitj') of the
brain. ''{aftcn,i. brainpan, '-tranf,
adj. diseased in the brain. -^Iranf'

[MHG. geheren,
einem ^, to be
one's property, to be one's own, to
belong to, to be owned by one; to be

head (of a stag); [Her.] attire;

bas jarte or crftc -^ (eine? SSilbc-J),
tenderling. OJe^'rilt, adj. [pp. of
f)rnc, & cf. ge= 4. b) & .Joni] horned,
cornigerous
cornuted
antlered
[Bot.] cornutefd). 5"(iJ ^e Slufcftcn,
iiorncdness; ~^cr rt)lufi, [Log.] cor-

due to one; to appertain to one.

luite,

brain-disease, -klappen, spl.

[Anat.] lobes of the brain. -~niavf, n.
[Med.] medullary (oj'white) substance
of the brain, ^mciffc/'.substance of the
brain, -'nciben, spl. cerebral nerves.
''Organ, n. [Phren.] bump, -^pul
aber, f. [Anat.] artery of the brain.
-~icf)atc, /. brainpan. -~fd^lag,m. apople.^yof thebrain. -^ftein.wi. [Nat.H.]
brain-stone, '^tftatigfeit, f. cerebral

house? who is the owner of this

house? whose house is that ? to whom
does this house belong? b) (with prepositions:) Untei: ;c. ~-, to be subject
to, to fall under, to belong or appertain to, to bounder; or einen ;c.
->', to depend upon, to fall under tbe
cognizance of &c.; jn;c. '~, to belong,
(ajijpertain, relate (to), to be a part
of, to be jiumbered among(st); baju
-~, to be of the number; ev gebort mit
baju, ho is (or makes) one of them;
tiai gebort nitfjt Ijier^er, that is
foreign to tlie question, that has no
relation to this suhject, this is not
the place for it, that must (or can) not
be placed here, this is nothing to the
purpose; (biefc ort) gebort nic^t
I)icrl)er, is improperly used in this
place, is misplaced, ^ doesn't belong
here; -^ in !C., to be fit or proper

ji.,

-^biiutdjen, . [Anat.]

untere

tjeit,

f.

activity. -~beibitiiug, f. induration

of the brain. ~loa|fei)'urf)t, f. dropsy
of the brain, hydrocephalus. c=
Iji'ind^CII, (sn., pi. '^) [dim. of prec,

&

s. .^i^cn]

little brain.

(^C^i'mlo^,

(i)'.[s.prec.& =Io] brainless, thought-

less.

Qicfjobcit, pp. of ficbcn.

CljS'ft, (sn., pi. ~e; [LG.; cf.

^of] premises of a farm; farm-yard.

@cl)o'lfeu,iV'- of f;clfeii.
Wctj'lj, (sn., pi. ~c; [MHG. gehiilze; cf. olj]
forest, thicket.

1.

holt.

OJe^'r, (sn.,p!. ~c;

[s.

2.

wood,

gc & prcn]

hearing. (Sin mufifalijc^cS ~-,

an ear for music, a musical ear;
1. ear,

stands for the

word treated

of.

(cI)S'rcn,

s.

gcs

&

gel)rt

^rcn]

to

(u-r.)

v.

n. 1. a)

biefe .Sians?

who owns

for; Ivo gcljrt e Ijtn?

to be put?

i: n.

whore

where does

SJent

obsol.

[in

is this

this belong

Etymology] hypoth. +

horned argument.

[HHG. gehorobedient, dutiful,

obseiiuious, submissive.

Wc^O'rfSm,

this

to? ju cinaiibet or jufommen ~-, to

be fit one for another, to be fellows
aut eine fold)C gragc gcptt cine (otc^e
2lntrcoct, such a question deserves

lers,

sam,

cf.

adj.

boren]

duteous;

your most humble,

most obedient servant; J & ([ -'er
Tieitcr! (T your servant!:) no thank
you! catch me!
~-, /sm., no2>l.) [MHG. gehorsame]
31)v -^fter 2)iener,

1.

obedience, duty, dutifulness, sub-

mission (gegen, to); *

obedience to one; ber
fiirftcn ft^nlbigc

~,

-'

jcinonbcS,

bent SonbeS

allegiance

ic^ er<

lange ~-, I require obedience, I will

be obeyed
leiften, to be obedient,
;

bringen , to reduce
to obedience; ben ~- auffiinbigcn or
auffagen (bcm 5^-iirftcn ;c.), to withdraw
to

obey

jnin

one's allegiance from &c. 2. * town* o Citc^D'rfmcn, (pi>.) [a.

prison.
prec.

&

<cu]

I'.

11.

geljorc^cit.

@e^t = 0er.
C^'rc, (Iff.)

[5IHG. gerc; cf.

cev :c.] 1. a three-pointed fish-gig.
2. gore: a) slip or triangular piece of
land; b) gusset. 3. a) [.Join. &c.] oblique (diagonal) direction, diagonal
slope.
b)
plane; mitre, bevel.
4. honey-comb,
--bobet, i. oblique
rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

trausf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

plane, ^fjolj, .. ^ma^, . [Mas.,

Join., Carp.] bevel.
* clj'rcn, I.
-^jioget, i.
/sm., pi. -^J = prec.
rounded tile. -~, ('ifu.^ [s. prec. & =nj

~,

[MHG. gern] =

{wv.;

11.

(iilj-

&ebxc &

[s.

>ig]

gcljrctt,

[s.

naft) jeiiianbe

to

(uf.J

[s.

prec.

&

=iii]

female

help-mate, partner, consort.

s. u.

cf)'IUCr(,

0cl)=,

[Du.]

O'-i-.J

comps.
[Naut.]

v. .

up; to haul {or

(bic Scgcl) to brail

drill,

fiddle-shaped, --futtcral, n. fiddlecase.

-~^als, m. neck of a violin,

^^aij,

. colophony, hard resin,

Spanish resin. ''l)ol5, n. 1. wood fit

for violins. 2. [Bot.] fiddle-wood, old

woman's bitter,
-bolibaum,
fiddle -wood tree,
-iiiiicbev,
violin-maker,

^-icgal, ., ^vegiftcv.
-^mevE. -"faite, f. fiddle-string,
>.
violin -string.
'^faitciimacfter,
fiddle-string maker,
-^fattcl, m.
n.

bridge of a violin,

~;

(sm., pi.

ci'er,

[jihg. gir]

hawk.

[Orn.] vulture,

2. i (ex-

playing. -~(piclcr, m. violinist =0ei=

gcr.
-^fteg, m. fiddle-bridge; = .^'
;

ecrations, in exclamations, .swear-

fottet.

ing &c. :) jum

concert),

the deuce! zounds!

gel)' jum ~! tjol' bitS) ber .~! deuce
take you! hang you! 3. vulture,
shark greedy or rapacious person.
4. o sea-swallow, -abler, in. [Orn.]
-'l

horse-kite, carrion-kite, -^aitig, a<lj.

vulturine. ~-culc, f. [Orn.] madgeowlet. ~-f a ! t(e), ii:. [Orn.] gerfalcon,

merganser, goosander,

gyrfalcon;

vulture-feather. .~tlouc, f.
Ijounce, talon or claw of a vulture.
-~fiiig, til. [Orn.] king-vulture. .~s
ftoiii, m. vulture-stone.
-"Bogcl, /.
[Orn.] large northern penguin.
Ci'fcr, {sm., no pi.) [IJIHG. gei''[cbcr, f.

slobber; (eiiiov
toUcn fmnbc :c.)

fer] 1. slaver, drivel,

eiiie

spittle, saliva,

foam

(tm 5Re=
to sputter (in
belt

Don fid) jpriljeii,

rapid speaking). i rancour wrath,
anger, spleen, -^bart, m. driveller,
slaverer, slabberer (or slobberer),
slabber-chops. ~-Icip^id)cil, n., -l =
)in, n. slobbering-bib. --iimul, n.
slabber chops, slaverer. ~-tievcf)en, n.
[Zool.]
flea-locust,
frog-hopper,
froth-worm. .~tiici),.,~.tiicbleiii,)i. =

bell)

~lDUV, f. [Bot.] Spanish

camomile, pellitory of Spain. (SSci'=
~liif}cftcn.

^j

[s. geifevit & >cr]

ferer, (sm., pi.
slabberer, driveller, slaverer; i faultfinder, rancorous man.
Ci'fcrit,

1'.

11.

[IMHG. geifern,
1. T to drivel,

cf.

Oeifor

&

<n]

slaver, slabber

to foam at the mouth;

to spit, sputter. 2. to
vent one's rage or passion, <[ to foam.

(or slobber)

(im

prccf)eii)

Ci'ge, r/.;[MHG. glge]

fiddle.
fpieten

3lui
,

bcv

to play

gener.

-^

l.violin,

fpieleii,

bie

(on) the violin or

fiddle, to fiddle.

''fcfjtffel,

^fci^ulc, f. violin-school,

treble-clef,

-wfoto, H. violin-solo. ->^fpic[, n.violin-

clew) up.

(wr.)

m,
m.

|[

2. i

(prov. phrs.

colloqu.

:)

-^ftimmc,

violm-part (in a
i. stroke of the

/.

--ft viel),

fiddle-stick, ({bow.

.^ftiiif, . [Mus.]
piece of music plaj'ed on the violin or
written {or composed) for the violin,
violin-piece, -^ftuiibc, f. lesson on
the violin, -'ton, m. sound or tone

of the violin, -'lucrf, . violin-stop,

i. fiddle-peg or -screw,
-inivbct
+ pin. ~jug,i. violui-stop. (Sci'dcn,
(wv.J [MHG. glgon, cf. prec. & m] n. a.
1. to play on the violin or fiddle, to
fiddle. (Sleiib, fd)le(i)t -^, to scrape.
2. ([ einem etlua -, to refuse doing
,

what one wishes;

^,

to tell

one

eitlem bie SSaf)i:()eit

(of) one's faults.

of violin-players or fiddlers. (ctge=

rci', (ii'f.) [s. prec. & =ei] fiddling &c.

@cit, adj. [MHG. ge] 1. (grb

bobcn) fat, rich, too fat, too rich,
rank; (Pflaiijcn) luxuriant, of too
luxuriant a growth, rank; (Jlcifcf))
rank ->-eS J'^'W . [Surg.] proud
flesh. 2. lustful, lewd lascivious,
libidinous, lecherous, wanton, obscene. Sin 'C Sieb, a wanton ur
;

obscene song;

(S?litf)

wanton,

lascivi-

ous, lewd,

--luutj, f. [Bot.] satyrion, priest's-pintle. Ci'Ic, (nf.) [s.

prec.

&

se] 1.

4.
[s.

&

(Jber),

stones.

ci'fcit, (wu.)

>en] v. a. 1. (ben soben) to

fat.

2.

to

geld, castrate, emasculate; (33nmc)

to prune, lop. -*', v. n. 1. to luxuri-

contempt,

be wanton, lascivious &c.

humor.

[MHG.

~,

("/".

I.

gisel] hostage.

II.

sm., pi.

~;

~u fteUen,
=

et'fcltt

to

geipcln.

ciRel, 11.

~;

[ON. geysir]

cift, (uf.) [MHG. geiz]

[Zool.]

goat, she -goat; wild -goat; (l_^*emfc)

doe of the chamois (Sieb-') roe, doe.
;

Comps.

~^auge,

>i.

[Bot.] fegilops,

egops. -bart, m. 1. beard of a

goat; J chin-tuft, charley; [Amer.]
goatee. 2. [Bot.] goat's-beard, goatmarjoram, ^baum, m. [Bot.] white

momitain- maple

sycamore

tree,

- bnnmcfcftc, f. [Bot.] mountain-ash. .~blatt, . [Bot.] woodbine, honey-suckle, caprifolium. ~"

botf, m. [Zool.] buck-goat, he-goat,
billy-goat. .~bol)iie, f., -bred, m.
dung of goats, goat-dung, -fell, n.
goatskin, goat's skin. .~fuf!, m.
2. [Bot.] goat's foot,
1. goat's foot.
herb Gerard, little or small wild
angelica, ash-weed, gout-wort. 3. (etu
-Ijaar, n.
SBciIjeug) hand -spike.
goat's hair, -herbe, f. herd of goats.
-Ijirt, m. goat-herd, -^irtlcin, u,
[Pomol.] russet(ing). -ftiilfen, spl.
Bo t .] pri vet.
[ c, wi. goat's cheese,
(-tree

I.

-tlee.

III.

trefoil,

[Bot.] shrub-trefoil,

cytisus.

-lebet,

n.

beangoat-

skin, goat-leather, smelter,). [Orn.]

goat-milker, goat-sucker, fern-owl.

-^intld), f. goat's milk, -route, /'.
[Bot.] goat's rue. -uogel, m. = -=
mellev.
(ijci'jjcl, I.

(Seifcl, I.

^,11. ('/.^[MHG. geiscl] 1 .scourge,

whip;

(ber SlintSc) discipline; einem

- geben, to scourge, whip, lash

bie

2. i a) punishment, chastisement, (severe) censure, lash(ing).

one.

ic - ftblBingen ber
censure severely

2C.,

to

lash,

ace).
b) scourge, ^-bruber, i. [Eccl. H.]
flagellant, --fnljrt, f. procession of
flagellants. -Ijieb,. lash {or stroke)
with a scourge. -nind),(. flagellant,
^rnte, f. scourge, ^fdjiiur, f. whiplash, whip -cord, -ftiel, m. handle
of a whip or scourge. (^Ct'^Clcr =

to

eifjlec.

seln]

V.

(iJci'^cllt,
a.

1.

(tcith

(u-v.)

[MHG.

gei-

to whip, scourge; to

to give the discipline to. 2. to

censure or criticize severely, to cut

2.

manure, to make rich or

ate, to

(Sci.

lash, flog, flagellate; (einen SJJncf))

* wanton woman,
prec.

@Ct =

ei'fcl,

manure.

-^n (eine
dowcets; .~n (cine
;

to

stones ovar[Hunt.]
irfcJ)e)

eilfjeit.

3. pi, bie^^^n, testicles,

ium

~,

lewdness, wantormess, obscenity.

(Sci's

gcr, (sm.,pl. --; [s. prec. & =er] violinplayer, violinist, fiddler. (Jin ftjledjter
-, catgut-scraper, 'eft or, ;. band

;c.

@Ci')Ctt, (Iff.) [s.

ness, richness, rankness, luxuriance.
2. lasciviousness, libidinousness,

ci'fcr, (sm., pi.

geyser.

helper, hel])mate, a.s3ister, assistant

associate; [Naut.] mate; (intSlmte ;c.)
assistant; (= cftreiber, Eommis)
flerk
(bei 4'i'rbrccf)cni) accomplice.

(^(angc,

^ tanjen, to dance

urn

beg hard for &c.

gcil & 4)eit] 1. fat-

for, to

wimble; .^boljver imb *J.^ogcn,

drill -box and bow.
---fvnug. ntlj.

mitre. -~sfotbcn, m.
[Glazier.] soldering-iron.
C^ii'Ifc, (wm.) [JfflG. gehilfe]

1.

2. i

sue earnestly

&

I.

[Techn.] oblique direction,

diagonal direction, mitre, bevel.
'ilaiS) bcr ^^ [jaiictt, to bevel; oiif -^

Ci'en,

to play the first fiddle, to

fpielen,

lead

399

ii-fd)cn :c.) to rut.

give hostages,

comps.

u. cf)>,

s.

eft'ruitg, Oof.)

('"Jcljii'lfiu,

DoUer ~^, things

bic erftc ~-

have a bright aspect;

this page.

~blatt, n. fingerboard (of a violin). -~bogeii, m.

fiddle-bow, fiddlestick, -^bobvet, m.

=img]

Devbiiibcit,

ftiigt

and the foot of

[Bot.] fiddle-dock.

lique, bevel.

C^'rott,

ber .<>immet

XV

p.

ob-

6c=

geljvcn.

CDcft'tii)

Symbols

for

attendance upon one, to follow one

Ijlindly. 3. * an instrument for torture, flddle-shaped stocks. (iSci'gcn=,
in comps. w. m. prec: --anipfcv, m.

[Join.] to bevel.

V. a.

XX,

ironic,

o proyinc.

(B.

to scourge, torment, plague.

2)a -, whipping Jic. , flagellation,
scourging, (^ci'j^clltlig, (uf.) [s. prec.

up;

&

-ung] flagellation, whipping, scour(ber ".Ucncije) discipline. (4(ci'ff=

ging;
Icr,
1.

(sm., pi.

^)

[s.

whipper, seourger.

vulg.

i dignif.

^ poet.

prec.

&

=cr]

2. flagellant.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

400

p.

&

~}

pi.

(Sil.,

cig

[s.

kid.

=lcin]

sprightliness (of disposition), wit.

c) turn of mind, temper; genius. 3<ft

Wcif

Wclc^

~c inb

know
know what
I know his

er ift, I

to think of him,

sort of a fellow he is,

way

of thinking; bcv-~ (be S't'ebcu,

K^rifteutiim?, eine SioUc ;c.),
spirit
bcr ~^ bcr 3ett. the genius of
the- times, spirit of the age; (einer
pracbe :c.l genius, d mind, genius
wit, luiderstanding. (S inen Wnnn on
-*-, a man of genius, mind or talent,
a man of parts; cingrofiet ->^, a genius:
ein ftartcr -~, a powerful mind, a
bc

strong mind.
Jlcifc^) spirit,

2.

a)

((Segcnfat}

II

B.

2ec

b) spirit, ghost.

~, the Holy Ghost, Holy Spirit,

^eilige

c) bbfer -~, evil si)irit,

faubctci

^, unclean

demon;

spirit,

uns

d) spirit,

spectre, ghost. gefjt Gin -~ in

bicfem ^nufe, this house is hannted.
SSicl ->'
3. [Cliem.] spirit; alcohol.
^aben (U. iSeiiicn :c.), to be full of
spirit.

Comps.

(s.

also

(Seifte):

'^a.'a--

ftvengeub, pp. adj. exerting the

mind,

fatiguing the mind, taxing the mental powers, exciting (to ur for the
mind), '"arm, udj. = geiftcarnt. '^begabt, pp. adj. possessed of genius,
talented, gifted, --bilbenb, pp. adj.
instructing (or improving) the mind,
^adj. full of spirit.
'-erfiiftt,
crquicfeub
pp. adj. refreshing the
,

'-(o, adj. & adr. destitute

of spirit or of wit, spiritless, want-

mind,

ing spirit, genius or wit, dull, insipid; (efic^t) vacant, unmeaning.

~-loftgfcit, /. spiritlessness; dullness, deadness, stupidity, insipidity.
-^xii),

a4j.

1.

(Scin)

spirituous,

ci'fttf)Cll, (sn.,pl.

prec, &

s. <c^cn] little

twenty-plume moth.
~()nli(b,
eift.
spectral.

~;

of
ghostlike,

adj.

/'/.

^fiaft.

^=

e.xorcism. '^banner,'., '^-

necromancer:
exorcist, exerciser. ~biIb,H. phantom.
^bleicb, adj. ghastly pale, ^erfcftei

bcfc^mijicr, .conjurer,

nung,

f.

XII,

qe\)i<i)le,f. ghost-story,
(.

apparition, vision,

stands for the

word

belief in ghosts,

^glaube,

--ft aft,

phantom
treated

of.

f. exertion of the mind,

mental strain, ''ftatf, arfy. strongminded, '^ftncfe, /.vigour or strength
of (the)mind: fortitude. -~ftijrunii,
/. derangement of the mind, mental
derangement, -^ftumpffteit, f. dull-

adj.

'-fpniinang,

hand of a spirit,

ghostlike. -~ftanb,/'.

ghostly hand, -^fterrfcboft, f. domination of spirits. ~flobfen, n. spiritrapping. ~^tunBc. f., sichre, f. spiritlore, -^nipifl, <(;. ghostly. ~rcicft,
n. 1. world of spirits, invisible world.

ness, stupidity, ''trg(c), adj. indolent, dull, ^tviigfteit, /. intellectual indolence, dullness, '^umitacft

world, intellectual world,

host of spirits. ~fcl)0tj, m.

2. spiritual

'wft^ar, f.

magic treasure,

m.,

-^fcftcv,

debility of mind, softness,

imbecility, idiocy, weakness of mind,

''fdjlouiig, m. flight of genius; elevation of mind; buoyancy, enthusiasm,

'-^

's

tuiig, /.

-^berfaffung, f.

-^natftt.

visionary:
theurgist. '-fcfterci, f. wild fancies
of a visionary ghost-seeing second
adj.
sight: theurgy.
'-fefteriicft ,
theurgic, theurgical. ''ft mibe, /.
ghostly hour, the hour when ghosts
walk, midnight. ^Mett, f. = -'rcitb.

frame (or disposition') of mind. '^

berlnanbt, adj. congenial (in mind),
kindred of mind. ^Boiluanbtfeftaft, /.

comps. w. m. Seift: ^^'

abluefenb, adj. absent (of or in
mind), absent-minded, -^abltieienfteit,
f. absence of mind. -~onnuit, f. grace
of mind, ^anftvengitng, f. exertion
of the mind, mental efiort. '-arbtit,
f. brain-work, work of or for the
mind brain- {or head-) work. ~=
ornt, adj. mentally poor, nnintellectual: dull, lifeless; stupid; weak, insipid. ~nrnuit, f. poverty of mind,

(or spiritual) world,

fefterin,

ghost -seer,

f.

congeniality lof mind), '.bernjivning,

alienation of tlie mind, flightiness, wildness, delirium, disorder of

/'.

(the)

mind,

'-luelt,

f.

intellectual

production of the mind, work of the

brain, brain-work, ^jerriittung,/.
derangement of the mind, '-juftnnb,
m. state of the mind, '-iiiong, m.
spiritual restraint, o ODci'ftClt, (ur.
[s. (Seift & sen] r. n. to move about
like a ghost or spectre.
@ci'fli(Jr

ci'ftC'f in

adj. [s. (Seift

&

=tg] 1.

SBeine) spirituous,

-,-luert, n.

spirituous

generous;

(uoni

'^c

Wc=

spirituous liquors, spirits; '-e

sefcftaffeiifteit (bev elrnfe), spiritutrftnfe,

-'b i 1 b u n g, /'. cultivation (or culture)

of (the) mind, ^braug, in. impulse
of the mind, -cntluiiteluiig, f. development of (the) mind, erftars
rung, f. mental torpor,
^fhig
feiten, spl. parts, talents; intellectual powers or faculties, '-flug, m.
(light of the mind,
^vcifteit, f.
liberty of tlie mind, intellectual freedom, '^fveiibe, f. intellectual enjoyment, '^friebe, m. peace of mind,
''f rif cbe,/". mental freshness (vivacity or vigour). ^fni(f)t, f. woi-k or

mental, intellectual; '^e Shige, mental vision; the mind's eye; ~c3lrinut,
poverty of intellect --e-i 3lrinut'
cugui, proof or sign of poverty of
mind or intellect; '-e iiiebe, Platonic
love. 3. ingenious, witt.v, sjiirited.
~b e f tft r n f t, dtiU-brained. (ijci'ff ig=

production of (the) mind, '^fiiit!

!e(n), m. spark (or flash) of mind,
'.-gbe, f. mental gift, talent. '-<
gobuvt, /". work "; production of the
mind, -^g e g e n in a r t, f. presence of

ecclesiastical, clerical, religious, '-c

mind;

readiness

of

mind or

ousness; ba
ousness.

mind magnanimity,
:

hit, (iff.)

obsol.

idiotic;

[in

drivelling,

-^t

prec.

&

=feit] 1.

spirituos-

im-

spiritual or religious books;

eltmnb, cassock; ^er Crnat,
clerical robes; ber ^e taiib, (state
of being in) holy orders, clerical proS*ii(ftcr,

~e

fession (or capacity); tlieclergy; jum

8tanbe gcftbrcn, to be in orders;
in ben ~en atanb treten, to take orders,
'^eii

to enter the church; bic '^en ittev,

lands of the church, church-lands,

ecclesiastical estates;

imbecile,

[s.

materialness, immateriality. ct'ft=

Ud), adj. [31HG. geistlich, s. eift &
slid)] 1. spiritual, ghostly. 2. spiritual,

'-fnecfttfc^oft, f.

mind, '^naftruug, f. nourishment for

tiie mind, -^probuft, ii. work "/-produetion of the mind, brain-work,
^ritbtung,/". tendency (or turn) of the
mind, '^rufte, /'. tranquillity of mind,
''f com a (ft, adj. feeble-minded, soft;

spiritual,

ity, sjiiritousness. 2. spirituality,

wit,

cracked, -'tranf fteit, /'.mental disorder (or derangement), insanity,

alienation,
'^leere, f. vacancy of
mind, ^narfjt, /". clouding of the

generimmaterial,

-"^e (bc SfBeine),

2.

ready wit. ~-gegenH)rtig, adj. having

presence of mind. -~geiiufi, in. = ''
freubc.
-'grbftc, f. greatness of

([

spirit; [Zool.]

bonn, ., ~-banueret, f., '^banuung, f.

conjuration of evil spirits, necro-

mancy;

XI

fcfttnacfte, f.

fear of spirits, spectres &c.,

mental slavery, ''fvaft, f. mental

power, vigour or power of the mind,
energy faculty of the soul or mind,
'-frant, adj. weak of or in mind,
[dim. of insane, deranged in mind;
crazy,

Wci'flcr,

~ovttg, adj.

have visions,

dread of goblins, ghosts &c.

generous. 2. clever, spriglitly, ingenious, witty, spirited, ^totcnb,

pp. adj. soul -killing. '-Bod, adj.
full of spirit; spirited, witty; = -^s
rcic^.

for [Etymology] p.

@Ct

'-crftfteinungcn bnben.to
-'fuichf,/'.

Cift, (sm., pi. ~cr; [MH6. geist]

1. spirit; a) soul, ghost; mind.
gcincii "~ bilbeii to ciiltirate or improve one's mind. len -^ aufgeben,
to give up the ghost to yield up
one's breath, to expire; im cift, in
one's mind, mentally; (ctloa^J im -~e
bctracf)tcn, to consider or revolve in
one's mind; cr ift im ~- bei uns, he is
present in our minds, he is mentally
with us: he is with us in mind; jum
b) vivacity,
'-c geljbrig, mental,

what

XI,

Oct

@Ct
ci'^Icin,

VI

dination;
^-eS Jiieb,

'-e SsJeifte,

or-

music;
hymn, sacred song; '-er

--c

Siufif, sacred

Cvbeit, ecclesiastical, clerical or religious order; "-er 9iot, ecclesiast-

counsellor (title given to Roman

Catholic church -dignitaries or \\vofessors of divinity); ~er IVvatcr,
spiritual adviser; -^ti Siecftt, [Can.]
canon-law, churcli-law ein '^ti (Se^
ritftt, an ecclesiastical or a spiritual
ical

court; bie -^cn unb luedlicften oi'b-3,

the Lords spiritual and temporal.
3;er~c, cinder, clergyman, minister.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

divine, churchman, priest, ecclesiGSciftltl^fcit, (nf.) [s. prec. &

1. spii'ituality, religiousness,

astic.
tii'it]

sanctit.v.

2.

clergy.

ci'tau,

(Sil.,

pi.

~c^

~c

bcm

unter

SSinbo, lee-braUs.

no pi,, except in m. 3.J

[fr. next v.] 1. covetousness, avarice;
greediness closeness, niggardliness,

XX,

ing (of

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of

@c{(i'rr(c), (sn., no
clank, clashing.
ctIB'6cii,/)7J. of f lieben. @ctlo'm=
mcit, //' of tlimuien.

pi.)

&

[s. gctcil

Snu] chie-liue, elue-ganiet, brail.

5;ic

XVII

bellsl.

[s. gc>

&

(sn.,

no pi.)

(continual) knocking.

tlopfeii]

^c)

tUi'ft, (sn., pi.

[s. gc--

shoot of vine, tobacco &c., sucker.

crepitation.

-~f) a

mc

~f)a[6,

~.t r a g e ii,
m., '^teufet, m, miser, miserly fellow,
111

(, III .,

>.,

niggard,
curmudgeon, skinflint,
hunks, ci'cn, (kv.) [MHG. gitsen]
f. a. 1. to be covetous, avaricious,
stingy
penurious or niggardly.
2. i a)
nac5 !C., to covet (with ace),
to be covetous of. b) .~ mit sc.
to
be sparing or niggard of &c. ~-, v. a.
1. ben SaBat ^, to clear tobaccoplants of their small slioots; (bcii
SEJcinftocf) to prune.
2. ujomnien~(clb !C.), to scrape together. @ci'>
,

uilj. [s. (SJcij & =ig] I. covetous,

avaricious ,
niggardly
miserly,
stingy. 2. a)
itac^ :i., covetous
or greedy of &c. b)
mit ;c., sparing
of &c. Ser ~c, eilt ~cr = cij

jig,

Ijal.

~; [mhg. ge-

* ? cjai'b, (sn.,pi.
jeide, cf. jagcu] hunting,

cjo'mmcr,

no pi.) [s. gc= & jnutiiioni] (continual) lamentation, wailing. (i}c=

iu'ftcl, (Kn., no pi.) [s. gc= & jubeln]
(repeated) shouting, shouts, rejoicings. (CJO^l'lC, (.V., no pi.) [s. gc= &
(SH.,

aloud laugh
a horse-

~ aubrecen, ein ~ onf

in ein

stock.

um

Biii)

~ niadien, to make

oneself a laughing-stock (einen k.)

sum '>' machen, to turn into ridicule,
;

to ridicule.

@Cl'i)Clt, pp. adj. [pp. of laben,

II.] invited; loaded; i
^ fcfiluet
~-, 1. top-heavy, half-seas over.
2. brimming with rage or anger; auf
jemanb ~- fein, to be set against some
one.

@efnie't,/J/).orf/.[s.ge,4.b)&nie]

1.

&

&

legen; V origin.

[Bot.] knee-jointed, geniculate(d).

@Ci'g,

&tttti'f\en, pp. of fncijcn. iBthxi'ppeit, pji. of tneipcn, II., incorr. & i also

(sn.,pl.

^t)

[cf

>inge, gc>

= something

laid

together or made up] 1. feast, banquet;

drinking-bout, drinking-match. iO>

T.

ctnitfcl)(c), (sn., no pi.) [s. gc= benbc, (ntmcnbeS -^ revel, riot; ~e

& (nitjc^cn] grinding, gnashing (of f)a(tcn, to riot, revel baa
bcjablen
teeth). (ScfniftCr, (sn., no pi.) [s. gc (muffen), T & i to pay for others, to
&. fniftern] continual crunching
(im pay the e.vpenses. 2. i in^ -^ hinein,
Jeuer) crepitation.
at random, without thinking, right
(iicfonimcii, pp. of {ommcn.
or wrong; in
t)inein reben, to talk
cto'llllt, pp. of (ijnncn.
or speak at random, to talk nonsense.

(^etopett,pp.

ftftaKmbc ~,

Jcfni'rft, pp. adj. [pp. of tnicfcii]

cracked, bent in, i spirit-broken.

of fneipen.

raute'5,

fd)lagcn or crijebcii to burst out into

(or to set up) a laugh. 2. laughing-

(i!c=

stinginess. 2.
imc^ ^c.. thirst for
or after &c., inordinate desire of &c.,
rage for S:c. 3. (pi. -^t) [Bot.] small

('.,

in

& Mluft] con-

tinued row of clefts, series of chasms.

(ijctlll'ltgcn, pp. of flingen.
t^einail, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge' &
fnaUcn] continual popping, or report
(of guns), etlta'ttcr, (sn., no pi.)
[s. ge= & fnatternj continual crackling,

GJeij,

401

ein bcrlaute, luieficrnbe --,

& laugh;

[s. gc=

page.

lahter, & s. ge=] 1. laughter. Laugh,

bursts (shouts or roars) of laughter.

flirren]

@CtlO'Vf(C),

tliis

adj. [pp. of f Opern]

toffe, t-wills, tweeds;

~c

twilled.

3. [Min.] layer,

twilled cloth. QJcfS'rcn, pp. of ficfen.

Cte'f C, (sn., no pi.) [s. gc= & fofcn]
(repeated) kissing, caressing, billing
and cooing, cuddling; love-making,
cfra't^, (sn., no pi.) [s. gc= & {ratScii]
crasli, (continual) cracking: thundering noise, rattling peal. @efr'd)s(c),
(sn., no pi.) [s. gc= & fr{^jen] continual croaking.
(S)cfrh'lj(e), (sn.,

~->

(sn., pi,

clB'gC,

stratum, bed.

prec.

* or cfnfirt, adj., clafjrtrjcit,

= gcfefjrt, (Melebvtbeit.
WcI'llC, (sn., pi. ^) [MHG. geJ,

f.

lende] 1. tract of land; ground, land,

country, landscape. 2. landing place.
3.

o = (^eliinbcr.
Wcl'llbcr, (sn.,

lander.

pi. ^) [MHG.
IMHG. geleuder] balustrade,

j
j

rail(s), railing(s), banister; [Gard.]

no pi.) [s. gc= & fraljenj (Metall.] hip- [espalier,
trellis,
counter -laths.
pings, skimmings, chips, waste. }c= [Naut.] raUs. a)iit einem umgeben,
(sn.,
no
pi.)
[s. gc< & tiufeln]
!ru'fcl,
to rail, to enclose witli rails or rail|

jo^len]

howling.

pp. of fenncn.
Ctci'f C, (sn., no pi.) [s. flc= & [eifen]
(continual)
quarreling,
scolding,
squalling, e nig-nagging.
icta'itiit,

Cfi'djcr,
fiebern]

(sn.,

no

pi.)

[s. gc=

&

titter,

(continual) tittering
or giggling, { a regular giggle.
etic'It, pp. adj. [s. gc=, 4. b) &
&k\.] [Bot.] carinate(d).
OScfi'ffcil,
pp. of teifcn.

no pi.) [s. gc= &

jungen |)unben) (constant) barking or yelping. 2. (continual) scolding, chiding, bawling,
clamotu-ing. cflo'ppcr, r., no pi.)
[s. 9e= & floppetn] (continual) rattling,
clacking, clattering, jingle; (bcr

Ctf'ff,

flffcn]

(sn.,

(B.

1.

curling, crisping, frizzling. 2. any

S;c.; (nil .pemben) bosom,
frill. ruHle. (ycftcif(^(c), (sn., no pi.)
1.

thing curled

[s. gc= & freift^cn] (continual) screaming, shrieking, screaking, squeaking. (Scfri'ljcf, (sn., no pi.) [s. gc &
friBcln] scrawl, scrawling, scribbling,

senbbl,..
OJcfrojl)crr, pp. of hieben.
in comps. w. m.

Wetr':,

next

.-.

~bUitabcr,/\[Anat.] mesenteric vein,

^-bnije,

f. [.A.nat.]

~bnifcngang,
duct,

wi.

mesenteric gland.
[.A.nat.] pancreatic

^cntjiinbltng,

f.

[Med.]

en-

teritis,

gefgc, spl. [Anat.] mesenteric vessels, -^ijam.f. mesenteric

3l)nc)
chattering.
@cflo'tftI)(c), membrane, mesentery. ~-jcl)(agaber,
+ (Sctl'tf^, (sn., no pi.) [s. gc & f. mesenteric artery. (JJcfl'O
fc, (sn.,
llatfc^en] 1. T clapping of hands; (uitt pi.
~; [JIHG. gekrcese, ? cf. tianj
!Peitfcf)eu)
cracking, smacking (of 1. * frill, ruffle; mtf. 2. (cincS albc
whips). 2. prattling, gossip(ing), !c.) (a calf's) pluck;
(ber (Sanfc)
tittle-tattle;

a gossip's tale. @c=

fle'cfS, (sn., gen. (Sefle'ctfcs, no pi.)
[s.

&

ge=

miserable scrawl;
emlben) daub. @c=

flerfien]

scribbling;

(0.

fli'mpcr, (sn., nopl.)[s. gc=

(auf

belli .ffrabicr)

ming.

& ttimpetn]
strumming, drum-

(Mcfli'ligcl, (sn.,

no pi.)

[s. ge=

& tlingeln] (constant) tinkling or ring

gener.

(goose-)giblets

(ber

Siiiiinicr)

ap-

purtenances. 3. [Anat.] mesentery,

mesenteriuni [ Med. & Phy s.] epichordis. 3"'" '^' Seljrig, mesenteric.
@cf tit'mtnt, pp. adj. [pp. of f riim=
men] crooked. (iSctii'ltftclt, i>p- <"lj[pp. of titnfteln] artificial, affected.
el'ct)tCr, (sn., no pi.) [MHG.

J eoUoqu. f contempt, j humor.

Grieh, Diet. II. German-English, ed. Schrer.

J ironic,

ing; mit ~-n, balustered,

-^bouni,

espalier-troo. -^b o cf c, f [ Archit.]

baluster, banister; [Naut.] rail, -^s
I.

fcnfter,

n.

balcony,

[Archie] window with a

m. = ~.ftangc. -^i

'-[jolm,

pfoften, I. rail-post,

'-ricget, tn. rail,

banister, baluster. -~=

ftonge, f. head-rail,
(ijdtt'nbcrit,
(wv.) [s. prec. & --n] i; a. to rail, to
ornament or adorn with balustrades.
--faule, f,

c(a'll|;, hnpl.,
gelnge, sabj.
impf, of getingen.
Wclrtltgcn, (wv.) [MUG. ge-

langen, cfgcs& langen] r.n.{pfw.^mi;

pfio. l)obcn) 1. (ju, an) to get (to), to
arrive (at), to come (to or at). 2. to
attain (to), to obtain, to acquire or
get, to reach (with ace); to get admitted (to); auf bie 9!a(ftU)clt o;-9!at%=
Jf

ommen ~-, to come down to posterity,

be handed down to posterity;

to

(ctwa) an einen ~~ (affcn, to transmit

some one, to get delivered or

to

to some one; (eine Sf)at

an bic Cbrigtcit
laffen, to intimate to the magistrate (or author-

forwarded

2C.)

ities)

jnr

turity, to

Si'eife

grow

~^. to

ripe

come

to

ma-

ju feinem 3lviecfe

-~, to compass, gain or accomplish

o proviuc. 'G vulg

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

26

bibh

For (Prnmmciation) see Preface

402

VI XI,

p.

meibon (u..fforn!f.'),
one's ends, to gain one's point, to touch-needles;
effect one's object; ju einer bcrjeu to ripen. 2. eS Whh mir gviin unb
'^ Bor ben Slugen, my head is swim(liing -~, to 1)6 brought to a conviction; alt einem St^luffc -~, to ar- ming or turning round. '*', (sn., no
~,
jicapolitonittftea
rive at a conclusion; on eine faltete pi.) yellow.
Naples yellow; .Sinffclev ~, Turner's
SIbrcffc ~, to be delivered at the
wrong house; in aiiberc .fiftnCic ~, to yellow. Sa ~, bas -^e tin (Si, the
yolk.
change hands.
Conips. ~a m m e r, f. [Orn.] yellow
Cl'ft, (sn., * S'".; ffen- i'ln'ffes,
hammer. ~niigig, adj. yellow-eyed,
j)l. (Seta'ffe; (MHG. gelze, cf. laffcn]
!

room, space.

1.

S.(iet

~ ()aben

(O.

einem

jatmdice-eyed.

((

Clo'iicn, ndj. [pp. of laffcn] 1. let,

2. * relinquished, given up.

left.

folious.

calm, composed, temperate, quiet,

trani|uil, dispassionate, sedate, cool,
~~ bleiben, to keep one's
patient.

lead-ore.

3. i

~bleier;, n.

~bvaun,

~ brunlich,

(idj.

yellowish brown; feuillemort filemot, ^bnnt, adj. variegated with

yellow, yellow-pied, yellow-motley.
,

temper. @c(a'ffcn^cit, ("-f.) [s. prec,

& belt] calmness (of mind), com posedness, cold blood, sedateness, repose
tranquillity, moderation patience
even temper, temperateness. Jiit ~-

~eifener, n. [Miner.] mis(s)y. ~-crbe,

yellow ochre. -~forbig, adj. yel-

f.

low, yellow-coloured; ycllow-hued.

-^fiilt,

(ertrogen JC.l, with patience, patiently,

calmly, quietly, resignedly &c.
ClattnC, (hlat-iMe)) (irf.) [Fr.

>ii.

[Orn.]

yellow-hummer. '^-

floffev, wi. [Iclith.]

yellow- finned sea-

perch, -^futf), in. sorrel-horse. ~<

gan, f. yellow-hammer, ^gar, adj.
^geblmt,
[Curr.] tawed, dressed,
pp. adj. yellow-flowered, with yellow

gt'latine] gelatin(e).

V.

a.

'^

V.

n.

C"..

to

&

grow

&

gelb

[s.

(irf.)

i(f)-^, r.refl.

or turn yellow.

C'lfiHl^,

(Ue'lbficit,

yellowness.

=f)cit]

(|Clblid)t, aJJ.

prec.

[s.

yellowish, fallow; (Bom

anrc) fair, light >~ luci^, yellowish
white; cream-coloured; ochroleucous. ic'lbltlig, (sm.,pl. ~e>[s. prec.

&

sidjt]

sic!),

;'

&

sling] 1.

(butterfly).

grobe, gonjcS ~, large

money;

fleis

small money, small coin,

change; ciuielncS ^, loose money:
bad or base money,
ft^ledjte '-,
base coin: tote* ^', dead capital;

ne

'',

moneyed

.fiapital in '",

capital;

--cr,

money, money; bie offcnts

public money, public
lidjeit
'"'Ct,
funds; otjnc '', bare of money; bei

sums

of

to be in cash; it^t bei

to liave

--C fein,

'-c

no
money, to be short of money (or
I of fluids, of the ready), to be out
with of cash; mit -^ Berfol)en, to keep or

'

^ctu'fig, adj.

pp. of laufen,

to

(Bom (5)etrcibe) to ripen.

fein,

no pi.) [s. tie. &

running or going flowers. ~gcftreift, j);). adj.
to and fro, running up and down, a yellow stripes, yellow-striped
~gie6er, >n. brazier,
scampering here and there, a run- -streaked.
ning or gadding about, elnu'fctt, brass-founder. ~giefierei, f. brass-

Clnu'fC,

lauten] (continual)

make or dye yellow.

grow or turn yellow;

to

sen]

yellow-hammer. 2. j'ellow
3. yellow mnshroom.
Wclb, CS., pi. ~er) [MUG. gelt]
money, coin. SPavc ~-, ready money,
[Miner.] yellow cash, specie, ([ hard cash; Ijavtcs,

.~bccrc, f. [Bot.]

yellow-berry, Avignon-berry, grain

of Avignon, '^bltterig, adj. yellowleaved, with yellow leaves, flavi-

roomy. 2. * heritage, succession, [Law] mortmain.

aufc), to be very

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

~gie9ctiuarc,

foundery.

[s. gc=

f.

running; voluble; familiar. Sine ->-e

3ungc, a nimble (or glib) tongue;
fluency, volubility of speech cine ~-c

lodge money

aulci^eii,

''er ftcl)cn

^abcn

to
to

bei,

have money lodging with: ~- an<

legen, to invest money (or capital);

brass-

h)ot)l anlegen, (prov.)

to turn and wind the penny; mit
feinem ~e fertig feilt, to run through
one's money: '^ erln erben, Bers

fein luenige

articles, braziery.

~^orj, 1. yellow resin.

yellow-wood. ~-<

low-haired.

money; ~er

find in

^griin,
adj. yellowish green. ^ginli(^, adj.
greenish-yellow. ^Ijaarig, adj. yel-

foundery

lufig] easy, fluent, ready, current,

want money,

to

Jianb ^aben, to write easily (or fast),

-~t)Ols, n. fustic,

bicnen,

to have a flowing hand; ~- fpre(|en,

to speak fluently bag ift it)m ~, that

^oljbaitm, m. [Bot.] fustic-tree, dyer's

ctWasi jit

fid)

~ matf)cn, to make money

^ mQ(f)en, to make money

~ unter ben

Seilten,
mulberry-tree. ^(Bnier, spl. = ~- of &c.; c ift fein
scarce (or tight) at present
easy for (or to) him that is well beere, ^tupfei, n. yellow metal or money is
nad) bcm Jfitjfng fc^logcit, to
known to him, he is conversant with brass. ~(upfercv5, n. [Miner.] yellow boa
-*copper-ore. ~nafc, f. [Orn.] godwit. keep up money to the standard;
it, he is well versed (or up) in it, he
c rt) t e r m a d) c n, to sweat the coin
has that at his fingers' end. @e= -~pe(%, m. yellow pitch. ~-rcif, adj.
fttafcn, to fine, amerce, mulct;
~rot, adj. an
yellow-ripe.
lu'fiflicit, (u>f.) [s. prec. & <tcit] flu- (B. Sollt)
foften laffen, to go to (a)
yellowish rod; sorrel, ^ibtlic^, adj. fid' Biel
ency, volubility, readiness, easiness
~ft%c(fe, i. flea- great expense, to lay out a great
familiarity, state of being familiar reddish yellow.
deal of money on something; nicftt
(or well-known). -^ in einer iSacIje, in- bitten gray (horse), yellow- pied
iU bejaljlen, invaluable, of intimate acquaintance (or knowledge) white horse. ~(cftnabet,"i. l.[Orn.] mit
nnb %\xtt
a) king-fisher; b) the large pygarg; estimable value; fr
of a thing.
for love and money; ^^ nnb
@C(au'nt, pp. adj. [s. gc-, 4. b) & c) yellow hammer. 2. yellow beak, Sorte,
money and substance; ctlooS
amie] disposed, humoured; good- callow-bird. 3. i & 4 saucy or pert (Sut,
6ben (or betommen), to
humoured. Btleit ~, bel ->,, nicftt ^, young person, saucebox, stripling, fr fein
one's money's worth; er nimmt
have
[Ichth.]
m.
^fcfeman^,
greenhorn,
humour;
out
of
ill-humoured;
cross,
~, (prov.) he believes
m.[(_)ni.]
nlle f r b a r e
gut '-, lviol)l '', good-humoured, in yellow-taUed perch. ~fpe(t)t,
~- niac^t ben
~fitcftt, f. every thing he hears;
yellow wood -pecker.
good humour (or temper).
llonii, (prov.) money makes the man;
cl0H't = elut, 3. tiJdu't(c), jaundice, yellow jatmdice, ictcrical
regiert bie S>elt, (prov.) money
(sn., no pi.) [s. gc= & luten] 1. ring- disease; (bei Sieren) yellow; gut fr
governs the world, money rules the
ing oc peal of bells; tinkling (or jing- or nnber bie ~fut^t, icteric(al); IBfittcl
~> roast, money makes the mare go er
ling) of bells. -^ bcr lotengloifc, toll, miber bie ~fuc^t, icteric; mit ber
-^ luie ^cn, (prov.) he rolls in
death-knell
ber Slbenbglod en, cur- fudit beljoftet, jaundiced, affected with ^at
money, he has lots of money.
few. 2. bells set (or chime) of bells. the jaundice, icteric(al). ~-fct)tig,
Comps.: ~obcl, m. 1. purchased
electro -magnetical adj. jaundiced, icteric(al). '-fuc^t
6leftrifci)e -^
~on
2. = ~arifto(ratic.
ringing-apparatus, electric chimes. Wurzel, f. = ~mur5el. ^Ucigclcin, nobility.
~Waffer, n. gelcgenbcit, ^.pecuniary affair; moneyn. [Bot.] wall-flower.
,S. [Hunt.] giving tongue, barking of
~>Dei6, n. cream- matter, pi. money-matters, money[Med.] ascites.
the hounds in chase of game.
concerns, moncj-transactions. ~on
Cltt, adj. [MHG. gel, gelw-] coloured white, yellow-white.
Wut j, f; ^inuvjcl, f. [Hot.] turmeric. (age,/'. [Comm.] investment of funds.
1. T yellow, ^c iHiiOc, carrot; -~c
@c'lbel)t, ~flnleit)C, f. loan (of money). ~on
(incorr.) Indian safl'ron.
(sutftt, jaundice; ~c ^icbcr, yellow;

is

-J

'

fever, C yellow-jack; ~c0efi*tfavbe,

sallowness; ~e Kabeln, [Goldsm.]

~ stands for the word treated

of.

(wv.)

[s.

gclb

&

=clit]

r.

n.

yellowish. e'lbCIt, Occy

* obsol.

[in

become
[s. prec. &

to

roeifung,

f.

money-order; post-office

order, '-ariftofrat, m. plutocrat.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

T strictly.

fig.

'-

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

oriftofratic, f.

XVU XX,

XV

ami

-^^eirat, f.

money-

match. -f)i[fe, f. 1. peciuiiary assist2. subsidy,

ance, help or relief.
supply, ^bungcr, m. = -^burfl, ^gicr.

-wauf'

nafjmc, f^ raising of money, -^aiiv"

gbe, /".expense, payment, disbiu'se-

--liungvig, adj.

money-lender,
-^bcbaif, "I. want of money; the requisite money, ^bebrftig, ai/;'. wanting money, in want of money, -^s
begicrbc, f. covetonsness, greediness
for {or of, after) money, mercenari^-^
ness, mei'cenary disposition.
begierig, ailj. greedy of (or after, for)
money, covetous (of money ), mercenary, -^bcitrag, i. contribution in
money. ~bctol)ilung, f. remuneration, pecuniary reward, --bcic^nci
nient.

p.

-^baufcn, m. heap

money,

or pile of

monejless, pennyless, impecunious,

-"-auflge, f. imposition, tax.

Symbols

changer, banker,

plutocracy, aristocracy

~o r m.nclj. poor in money,

of wealth.

for

in.

'-auC'lciher, i.

--gierig,

.Jew dealing in

1. (in

einem aben)

money,

f -^jube,
-^fn'fc, f.

till, tiller. 2.

coffer,

strong-box, iron-safe, --[jldjen, ".

(small) money-box.
--Eaften, m.
strong-box, cash-box. money-box;
(eiferncc) iron-safe. -^[nc, f. mone.vbelt, pouch, --tipper, i. - ~beid)nei>

rlip

fmt of

this page.

403

in money, --fcba^,;. hoard of money,

^fcbneibcr,
t -"fdjinbcr, m. usurer,

m. extortioner (of money), sharper,

shark, --fcfenciberci, f. extortion (of
money), sharping, sharking, --s
fcfirant, m. money-chest, iron-safe;
f. money-drawer.
money-debt, -^fenbung, /".
remittance (of money), --forte, f.
sort of money, coin, denomination
of coin, -.fpenbe, /'. contribution or
gift in money, --fpinb(e), . = -->

-"-fdiubtabe

till,

~fc6ntb,

f.

fc^rant. --ftaHb,i. state of the moneymone\- market, --ftcner, f. contribution or

chest, iron-chest money-casket. -^' tax in money. --froif,(.l. money-box,
--
alms-box. 2. stock, capital(-stoek),
tlenim, adj. short of money.
fund specie, --ft 1 5, a) adj. pursef 1 e m ni e, f. want oi-scarcity of money,
pressure for money; money -diffi- proud, b) 1. purse-pride, --ftrafc,
^ftiicf, 1. piece of
bor, m. monej--c.lipper. -~bcict)ni.'ibung, culties, straits, pecuniary embarrass- f. = --bue.
^~' ment, --{orb, I. money-basket. --' money; coin.
/'. clipping of money or of coin.
~fnc^l, f. - ~9ier.
^^s trifc, f., -^trifi, f. money -crisis, -wfiic^ttg, adj. - gierig, -^fnmnie,
ni. possession of money,
befilj
beutet, m., ~bentel(^en, n. money- monetary crisis. ~(ur^, i. [Coram.] f. sum of money, --tafrfie, f- money-

fifte,

bet.

f.,

-^liftc^cn, h.
;

course (or rate) of exchange. -^hirS*

jettel, m. [Comm.] note of the course
of exchange; quotations of specie.

bag, purse. ^bcloiUiguug, f. appro-^biU, f.

priation: [Pari.] supply.
[Engl.] money-bill, ^brfe,/'. purse,
-abrief, m. letter containing money,

money-letter.
till,

-^bu^e,

tine,

f.

mulct,

forfeit,

tliief.

~biebftaf)(,

~-burft,

I.

^gicr.

.--bieb,
iii.

.*^)/.

money-

i.

f.

money-theft.

thirst for or after

f.

f.

of

receipt

money. -~cinm"l)nicr, i. receiver of

money, cashier, ^cutfc^abigung, f.
compensation in money, -^evluerb,
711.
acquisition of money, moneymaking. -^crWevbciib,;!/;. aclj. moneymaking. ~fa6, .. ~f(it^cu, . cask
or barrel of money, ^fotbermig f.
1. demand of money, asking for
money, pecuniary demand or claim.
2. money due to some one; -^forbc

money, pressure for money,

. moneyed man, capitalist,
money-bug. ~ninnc6en, n. [Bot.]
mandrake, -^marft, n:. [Comm.]
stock-exchange, money-market. --
--mann,

(J

pecuniary resources;
money, miinje, f. coin, --muic^el,
--not, /'. pressure
f. [Zool.] cowry,
mittet,

gener.

(J

colloqu.

f.

straitened for money. --Oerteiber, 1.

money-lender. --Uertuft, m. loss of
money, pecuniary loss. ~Uerpraffer,
m..--Oerfd)iucnber, I. prodigal, spendthrift.
~erid)reibHng, {. [Comm.]
promissory note, --uorrat, ..store
of money. --borfdtiuR , 1. previous
payment, advance of money, --nor
teil,

--lu

m. pecuniary advantage, profit.

g e, A money-balance or -scales.
f. value, currency, stan--med) f et, m. exchange of

--IDdltrung,

dard,

money, want of money, --pafct, money; banking, banking-business,

pack of money, money- pack, --mcc^ler, m. moiiej'-changcr, exmoney-parcel, money -packet. -" changer, banker, --luert, 1. 1. value
placter, i. extorter (of money), ex- in or of money. 2. money's worth;
tortioner,
-^poftcn, wi. sum of -- unb --luert, money and money's
money, -^prgen, .coining, coinage, worth, --ivefcn, 1. monetary con--ptci, 1. [Comm.] course (or rate) cerns (affairs or matters). --In u
e r,
of exchange, cash -price. -~prci= 1., -^mudjerci, f. usury, money-jobberec^nung, /'. [Comm.] arbitration of bing, --lout^crer,!. usurer, jobber,
exchange. --pro, i. purse-proud [Ir.J gombcen-man. --^in^, 1. interfellow, pro^cntmn, . purse-pride. est of (or for) money, (^c'lbcr pi.
->-guc tie, f. pecuniary resoiu-ce(s). of (Selb. e'Ibciucrt, (sm.,pi.^t)
--=
{gen. of GSetb, & s. ert. Inert] money's
-rct^nung, f. money -account.
reid), adj. moneyed, rich in money; worth, equivalent in money. (Metb
~.rcic^e iieute, moneyed men. ~rei(5= unb --, money and money's worth,
tnm, I, wealth in money, --rotte, f. the wherewithal.
roll or rouleau of money; = --patct.
(iJclce, (ieli') (sn., pi. ~y [Fr.
gelee] jelly, -^fomi, f. jelly-mould.
--riicffii^t
f. regard for money, pecuniary consideration; mercenary
cic'ge, (sn.,pl. ~; [s. ge- & legen]
point of view, --facfte, f. money- [Vint.] layer.
matter; pi. money-matters, moneyCle'gcn, [MHG. gelegen, pp. of
concerns,
--forf, m. money-bag, geligen = liegen; alsoy^. of liegen]/)/).
money-sack, -^fammtcr, m. 1. col- adj. 1. a) situate, situated, b) (= gut
lector of money. 2. tax-gatherer.
) well situated. 2. i proper, fit, suit3. save-penny. -wfammlung. f. 1. col- able, convenient, opportune, comlectiug
(or raising)
of money. modious, seasonable, agreeable; --c
,

'

'

'

'

2.

--ualuta,

ci)

covetous (of money), greedy (for or

after money). ~gtte,/".rentpaido)-to
be paid iji money. ->-gvtcl,i. moneybelt. -w[)oilbel, m. money-dealing,
banking, money-trade, --fjnblcr,
"I money-broker exchanger, money-

/'.

money-value.
-"Bcrfcl)t,m. = ~l)anbet. ~u er legen
belt, f. pecuniary emban-assment,
([ straits; in -^uetlegen^eit fein, to bo

ary aid.

)i.

spl.

for

tuugen nuic^en an ;c., to demand money

of. -.freier, m. fortune-hunter, --s
f reffcnb, /J/). a<lj. costly, expensive,
xtravagaut. --fiirft, i. merchantprince, -^geben, u. payment (in or of
money), paying, ^gefiitle, !^pl. duties

cerns, money -transactions, stockjobbing. ~geic5enf, H. gratuity, present in or of money, --geminn, "'.
1. gain of money.
2. monej-prico.
--gier, f. covetonsness of money,
greediness for money, --gierig, adj.

impecunious, not having money,

city of

paid (or to be paid) in money. -*-

gef)att, . intrinsic value of a coin;
value in money, -'geij, >ii. covetonsness (of money), greediness for or
after money, '-geijig, ridj. covetous
(of money), greedy of {or for) money,
n.
pecuniary affair,
--gefii) nf t,
money -matter; .~gefc^afte, moneymatters money-alfairs niuney-con-

f.

destitute of money,
lofigtcit, f.
pennilessness, moneylessness. -->
mocker, i. money-maker, --mailer,
).. --matter, w. money-broker, stockbroker, --monget, i. want or scar-

= -^gierig,
money enclosed (in a

^eiunnljme,

money-box, till. --Icute.

people, mone>*ed class,

love of mono}-, ^licfctung,

supply of money, -wlo-j, adj. penni-

less,

money;

f.

moneyed

bliebe,

~bHrftig. adj.

-^eiitlnge,
letter),

-"-tube,

money-box,
amercement,

~biici)|e,/'.

bag, pocket-book for carrying mouej',

pouch (sum Unibiingen courier's bag.

--=
--tifcf), I. [Comm.] counter.
Umlauf, I., ^umiatj, m. circulation
peciuiiof money, --untcrftiiyung,

money -collection,

money-box.

contempt. [ humor.

-^fcJ)aben,

ironic,

.^fijac^tcl, f.

m- loss of or
o provinc.

convenient time, fit(ting) opportimity; jur -^en^f't, ia (the nick

3eit,

'Tilg.

% dignif.

% poet.

bibl.

for (Promtnciation) see Preface

404

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XH,

el
of) time, in season, seasonably, op-

portunely c ift mir jcljt iiicftt -', I am

not at leisure now, I am busy. 3. bnraii
-^ jcin, to be of importance, of consequence, of great concern, to be
material, to matter, signify. ift
Bid borait -^, that matters much, it
is of great import or consequence;
ti ift nichts boron -~, it is no matter,
that's nothing; c^ ift mtv mit baton ^,
I am concerned or interested in it.
:

[MHti.;

C(S'(lCIll)Cit, (wf.)
Ijeit]

1.

situation.

s.

prec.

apartment, locality; house, estate

&o.

3.

opportunity, occasion,

chance; way, means; instance; turn;

giinftige '^, (favourable) opportunity
jcbev l)ot cine giinftige ~- ju Jc, every
one has a fair turn to (or for) &c. gute
;

', facilities
bicfcr

bet '^,

occasionally

^, on

(jener)

bei

this (that) oc-

bei jeher '', at every turn;

cortommenber ~', -when occasion

casion;
bei

otfers; cine

Woljrncljmcn, ergreifen,

to take, seize or embrace an opportunity; to take time by the forelock;

c gicbt ~, c ift ~- ba (ju :c.), an opportunity offers or presents itself;
u ctluo geben, to give occasion
to &c. noc^
bcr Umftnbe, according to circumstances; cine ^^ Bom

3flunc brcdien, to seek {or to hruit for)

a pretext; .~ ma(ftt 2)iebe, (prov.)

opportunity
makes
the
thief.
4. * (euphem.) water-closet, privy.
6. convenience, commodity; '^en, conveniences, accommodations. H. conveyance, vehicle, cari-iage. * 65c=
(S'HCItf)eitHl4
=lid)]

in comps. w.

m. one

mlj.

gctegcntlirf).

who

m.

&

adv.

[s.

prec.

&

GicU'gen^citS^,

elegenfjeit: --biditcr,

writes verses on par-

ticular occasions,

'^gcbidjt,

n.

learned,

oc-

casional poem. -~fouf, w. chancebargain, chance-purchase, occasional

purchase; [Comm.] job-goods, '-s
nmdjev.Hi.procurer, go-between, pimp,

pander. 'wma(^erin, f. procuress, gobetween, bawd, -^mittel, n. vehicle,

''prebigt, f. occasional sermon. ^rebe, /. occasional discourse; address
on a particular occasion. '^f(5rift, f.
pamphlet, ^^urfac^e, f. [Med.] procatarctic or exciting cause.
@c=
K'gClttltd), adj. [JfflG. gelegenlich,
of. gelegen & entlicj] occasional, accidental, incidental.
~-, a<h\ occasionally, incidentally, accidentally, when occasion otfers by and b j*,
now and then, at leisure, at convenience.
;

well

Cl
read,

erudite;
I

scholarly. 2. literarj', scientific. 2ie

~c

the learned, the learned

world, the republic of letters; ^t
learned (scientific or
efellfcftaft,
4>clt,

literary) society; (B. Sieren) trained;

[Law] formal oath. %tx '>-e,

'^er, learned man, scholar, man

''Cc Sib,

ein

of letters or learning,
literary

man.

literati ben
;

& a word

* lodging,

2.

1.

is

man of science,

2)te '-en,

the learned,

^en ift gut prebigen, (prov.)

enough

@C=

to the wise.

comps. w. m. scholar-,

I{^'rten=, in

right of safe-conduct, lord who has

the right of escort. -~tanimer, f.
[Naut.] board of convoy, --(ente, spl.
safe-guard, escort, -monn.w. guide,
conductor, safe-guard, guard to protect a traveller; attendant, --fcljein,
= abrief, --ft^iff, n. con1. cocket
voy, escort, ^ftatte, f., ^ftcHc, f.
place where the convoj'-duties are
paid,
-^ftcrn, m. [Astr.] satellite.
~ftra^c, f. road of escort &c. ^tajet,
f. toll-table, table of convoy-dutie
;

&c.

QSckt'tunfl, (icf.)

[s.

geleiten

&

learned: -^innung, f. sung] conducting, escorting, consocietyorbody of literary (o- scienti- voying.
fic) men. --leben, n. life of a scholar,
elc'nf , a(\j. piHG. gelenke] =
a scholar's or a studious life. '^' gclcniig, 2.
leyifon, n. biographical dictionary of
~, (sn., pi. ~c> [MHG. gelenke]
learned men. -^repubtit, f. re- joint, juncture, articulation; (einer
public of letters, --icbule, /'.academy, ifictte) link, ring; [Bot.] articulation,
college; grammar-school, -'itivaclic, joint, knot; (nn ber .*anb) wrist; (im
'-ftonb, iHrfen) spinal verteljra; spondyl(e);
f. language of scholars,
I. 1. learned profession.
2. [coll.] joint of the back-bone; (ber Steine)
the learned. -~ftoIj, wi. scholar's socket; (an ben ^'"ficvn) knuckle,
pride.
'-Bcrcin,
m. literary {or joint: fitS ben Slvm on bem --c forfeit,
learned) societj', literary club, aca- to dislocate one's arm, to put one's
demy. ''(D c 1, f. literary or learned arm out of joint by a fall [Copp.-sm.]
world.
-~efen, n. 1. scholarly {= Alante) border, edge; [Mech.,
matters. 2. scholarly person. ~= Techn.] hinge-joint; [Min.] corfjuuft,/". = ~innnng. @clef)'rtcntiim, handle; mit boppeltem -^c, double(sn., no pi.) [s. prec. & >tum] 1. learned jointed.
profession. 2. learned world. (i(c=
Comps.: '^banb, n. [Anat.] capsleO'rt^Ctt, (u'f.) [s. gclcljit & =5cit] ular ligament; ligament of a joint;
leamedness.
[Techn.] hinge, turning-joint, -.bein,
t crct'cc, (sn., HO pi.) [s. ge> & n. [Anat.] wrist; sesamoidal bone,
-wblutflbcr, f. [Anat.] articular vein.
teicrn] (continual) playing on the
hurdy-gurdy; (continual) grinding ~bntt^, m. abduction (or fracture) of
a joint. ~bvfen,.'i/);. synovial glands.
of a barrel-organ, sing-song.
etci', (S)\., pi. etei'fe;, @e= -~enbe, n. (eiueS nodjen*) [Anat.]
head, ^cntjiinbung, f. inflammfci'fc, (sn.. pi. '^) [MHG. leise, & s.
ation of the joints, arthritis. --
gc>], :gclcirtS = tei?, leifc, <g(cifig.
ctci't, (sii., pi. ~c;, clci'tc, fortfo^, til. [Anat.] cubital apophysis;
(sn., pi. '^) [MHG. geleite; cf. leiten] condyloid process, '-fiiflnng, /". = ''
borbinbung. ^g a n g m. [Anat.] con1. accompanying, conducting, conduct, escort. Sinem bo5 ~- geben, dyloid canal, condyloid duct. '-
to accompany or escort one; einem gcfc&tonlft, f. pied.] white swelling.
~grubc, f. [Anat.] articular loss.
bii an bie Vtfix geben, to see
ba
one to the door. 2. a) bos fiebere --, ^'ifiilU, f. cotyle socket (of the leg),
safe-guard, safe-conduct, conduct, ''topfcl, f. [Anat.] articular capsule,
escort; [Naut.] convoy, b) attendants, --fnodjen, wi. joint-bone, '^topf, w.
followers, attendance, train, retinue; [Anat.] coudyl(e). ~(ton(l)eit, f. articular disease, ^(ebre, f. arthrology
boa
bei einer Seiche, funeral train;
in '.-, unter '~, in company, with an ~^piannc, f. [.4nat.] cotyle, articular
~.pnppe, f.
escort; unter '^, [Naut.] under con- cavity; = .~l)l)le.
voy. 3. right of escort. 4. district swivel-doll, joint-doll. ~.rl)cumati8'
in which the right of escort is e.xcr- mixi, I. articular rheumatism, rhciicised. 5. passage(-money ), toll, con- matic fever, '.ring, in. turning-joint,
voy-duties. Qiclct'tcit, (ici\) [MHG. hinge; swivel. ~faft, m., 'wfclileim,
geleiten, cf. ge= & leiten) r. a. to con- WI. Anat.] synovial fluid, joint-oil.
duct, accompany, escort; to convoy. -~f(^alig. adj. [Zool.] crustaceous. ^>
scholarly,

Clci'ter, (sm., pi.

^)

[s.

prec.

&

>er]

fc^lagober.

articular arfolding-key. '^arthr.ilgia, arthrodj-nia.

f.

[Anat.]

@elet)'rig, a<Jj. [s. ge, lehren & =ig]

docile, teachable, tractable, manage-

accompanier, conductor, guide. =

ici'tS-, in comps. w. m. of (Selctt: -^t

terj-.

@elS^'ris!ett, (wf.) [s. prec. &

U\t] docility, tractablencss, teachableness. * + iliifx\.m, adj. [s.

brief, m. (letter of) safe-conduct,

pass(-port), pass-bill, safe-guard,
cocket [Naut.] letter of convoy. ~=

= ~foft. ~fteif^eit, f.
[Med.] ankylosis; stilf-joint. ~ft(f,
n. articular piece. -~tci[, m. [Anat.]
condyle. -^B e i b i n b u n g, f. articulation [Anat.] cnarthrosis. -~inoffer,
tbitbel, m. turningn. = -^faft.

able.

gc, (ef)rcn

Si.fam]

famfcit,

(ivf.) [s.

gclet)rig.

prec.

&

clSi'r=
=fcit]

eru-

dition, science, learning, scholarship. (Sin ScannBongropcr ^, agreat

scholar. Q)cUl)'(t, adj. [pp. of lehren]

~ stands for the word treated

of.

folge, f.

obligation of escorting (tra-

vellers &c.).

"^frei, adj.

exempt from

^ft^liificl, i.

ft^merj,

i.

~i(ftniicre, f.

convoy-duties &c. ^gebiet, n. district

over which the right of escort ex- joint. ~>inirj, f., ~tuuvjcl, f. whitetends, --^crr, I. lord possessing the root, white-wort, Solomon's seal.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

ctc'liftg

adj.

adj.,

[s. getenf,

&

=ig]

l.T jointed, articulated, knuckled,

having joints or links. 2. flexible,
nimble. (Sclc'lltigfcit, 0>'f-) [s- prec.
& =tcif] pliability, pliancy, pliableness, flexibility, suppleness, limberness, nimbleness.
@cl?'fcn, pp. adj. [pp. of Icfcn]
read (Biet or ftnil) widely circulated,
popular, favourite.

e'lfeit, ac'lfc^nr ("">

& s. eni] ;'. ". 1. to howl,

gelfen,
scold.

2.

bark.

to yelp,

Cli'djter,

(sn.,

[fr.

tnoftt

je

be in favour

to

fein,

with one.

@Cll,

adj.

next

[fr.

[MHG.

C'Ucit, Cu-v.)

sound loudly,

shriU.

v.]

gellen]

v. n.

to

Sic

to yell, shriU.

mir, my ears tingle. (5>c'l=

Icnb, pp>: adj. [ppr. of prec] shrill
yelling. ^cS cfc^rei, yell(ing).

Oljren

licbt c P-^ott, if

God

wills

l.T(= nidjt Ijart) soft, smooth, tender;

mellow; (glcifd)') tender. 2. i soft,
mild, gentle, sweet, meek, indulgent,
good-natured; gentle, slight,
moderate. ~-er SBintcr, a mild (+ an
open) winter; ~-e Suft, soft air: '^eS
5Setter, mild weather;
-^t filtc,
fair,

gcucr,

to give fair
indulgent to &c.
~-er iDCvben, to moderate, soften;
'^ , adv.
-~ev machen, to soften.

words ~;

aufjictieu,

gegen

!C.

softly, tenderly &o.

i softly,

2.

mildly, gently &c. -^ gefugt, to say

the least of it, to put it mildly. @c=
li'ttiiflfeit, (n-f.) [s. prec. & <ig, &= feit]
l.Tsoftness, smoothness, tenderness.
2. softness, mildness, gentleness,
sweetness, meekness, fairness; in-

dulgence (gegen, to) moderateness

bic ~- eineS SBinter, the mildness
;

of a winter; mit ~^ ju SBcrfe

geljeit,

to

use fair means, to go gently to work.

cli'nflcn, (sv.; impf. gela'ng,
gctu'ng; sahj. impf. gel'ngc; pp. ge

[MHG. gelingen]

v. n. & imp.
succeed, prosper, speed,
to be successful; to prevail, to take
effect. 9Jic6t ~-, to fa ; c gelingt mir,
I succeed, I prosper, I meet with success eli ift mir gelungen, I have succeeded in it; cJ ift ifjm luof)t gelungen,
he has brought it to a good issue.
'-^, {s'l., fills.) success, successfuliiess, prosperity.

(u'ngcit^

ipfii'. fein) to

(eWpel,

(sn., no pi.) [s. ge> &

continual lisping, lisping,
lisp; whispering.

(ipetn]

Cli'tten, pp. adj.

i

gener.

(J

@el5'bntS, (sn., pen.

[])p.

eoUoqu.

of leiben]
\

&

niffe,

solemn pro@cl'6t, adj.

[pp. of leben & geloben] 1. praised;
2. profei Ott! God be praised!
mised, vowed, votive; bOo -~c Sanb,
the Promised Land, the Holy Land.
6>Cf IJ'rt(c), I. (sn., no pi.) [s. gc=
prec.

ni]

pledge.

^
&

alluring, decoying; de-

locfen, II.]

-~, II. (sn., no pi.) [s. gcs & todcn, I.]

curling curls, ringlets. @cIo'lf t, !>p.
adj. [pp. of lden, I. & II.] 1. curled,
curly; with curls or ringlets; formed
;

into ringlets.

allured.

2.

Wcl'flcn, pp. of lgen.

OJcl'Cf, (Sil., ijen. e('fc, pi. C!
(5'fe; [s. ge. & tofen, UI.] [Hunt.] dimg
(of certain animals), fewmets; (ber

Sdinepfcn ;c.) markings; (ber %i[ii)'

otter :c.) spraints; (ber i'gcl) mute.

+ cIo'f(^Clt, pp. of
o OSc'lfC,

GJcItV!

(irf.)
1. int.

3. sfl. snhj. pi-rs.

& IL

tbfc^cn, I.

eSelfrtjt, pp. of lofdjcn, L, n.,

low Are;

~-cr djmcvj, slight pain; ~e ilje,

moderate heat; bn -^i .filima, the
softness of a climate; genial climate;

-~e aiten

pledge.

coy bird.

(it).

Clic'bt, pp. adj. [pp. of tieicn]

loved, beloved, dear. -~e, the beloved
one, lady-love, { sweetheart, | mistress. ''Cr, bev ^t, the beloved one,
lover, J sweetheart.
Cliclj'cit, pp. of lei[)en.
@Cli'nb(Cj, adj. [MHG. gelinde]

moderate cold; ~c

v.a.

OHG. mise; vow,

XV and

p.

suffered, endui-ed, tolerated; bei

pi. miffed [s.

no pi.)

iehtar = uterus, & s. gcs, 1.] 1. * kin,

kindred, kind. 2. f caste, stamp,
make Scute fcineS ^^, people of his
cast &c. 3. ] gang, set, lot; riff-raff.
* Clic'bcil, (nv.) [MHG. geliehen,
cf. ges & licbcu] r. imp. - belieben. iSe^

1.

Symbols

for

elo'bcn, (m'.) [MHG. geloben]

& H.to promise, promise solemnly,
PIHG. to vow, to make a vow, to protest,

XX,

manbem

limber,

supple,

pliant,

pliable,

XVII

m.

[?] gnat.
[short for gelte
of gelten, I. =

be? agreed?]

(eS),
is it

not
true? is it not so? truly! ''bu?! don't
you think so? cf. gelten, I., v. n., 3.
~, IL adj. [MIIG. gait, gelt] (to.
2ieren) barren; (b. Sl)en) dry, not
giving milk.
* o (iSc'ltC, (irf.) [JIHG. gelte, fr.
ML. gall eta] pail piggin, bucket, tub.
to

is n't

it?

is it

e'lten,
3. gilt;

impf.

g'ltc,

gii'ltc,

[MHG.

gelten]

-~,

V. a.

pensate.

2.

pres.

I. (.<v.;

gait,

1.
sj:

sff.

gii'tte; P2>.

to

2. gittft;

golt; si<hj. impf.

pay

gego'lten^

for, to

^ to return, give.

the foot of this page.

a shilling; hja? gtlt' (crfjatbaS unb

ba gctljnu), I'U lay a bet (or wager)
or what will you bet ihe has done
it)? e gilt cine SBcttc, I lay (I, we &c.
have laid) a bet or wager. 2. to
have authority, influence, credit or
weight, to sway. a)Jel)t -~, to be
better, to be of more (or greater)
weight, to weigh more, to carry more
weight; nicl)i ~, al 2c., to be better
than &c., to be above &c., to be preferable to &c. to weigh more than
&c. biel ^^, to be esteemed, to have
credit, to be of great weight, consequence, importance or influence
(s. also u. 1.); Diet bei einem ~-, to ba
looked upon higlily by some one, to
stand in high credit or favour with
one cr gilt gar nid)t he is of no
account; gelte id) bcmcgcu luenigeu?
am I the worse for it? 3. (= git't'S
fein) to be valid, to be good or permitted, to be of good effect; to prevail to pass, to be current, to hold,
hold good; to stand for. ( gilt mir
gteid), I don't care, I care not, it
is all one to me, I attach no importance to it. 'tis aU the same to me c
gilt! done! 'tis a match! agreed! boa
gilt nid)t, that is not permitted, that
(bas elb) gilt Ijicr
is not fair (play)
nicJit, is not current here, does not
go with us; -~ laffcn, to let pass,
to admit, allow; ba taffe ic^ ~-, that
will do; there is something in that;
well done! 0e[t?! s. gelt, I., o geltet,
gellcfc, gclln, don't you think
so? 4. '' f iir le. ( = Wofr gehalten lucr
bctt), to pass or go for; to be looked
upon, to be reputed or accounted.
that
a tann fur feinen SJeh'ci
cannot pass or cannot be admitted
as a proof. 5. jcmnnbcm ~~ (= ientan=
,

ben betveffcn), to concern ortouch one;

to be aimed, pointed, directed or
levelled at one; to be applicable to
or to apply to one. 3:a gilt Qfiucn,
that is pointed, aimed or levelled at
you, that is meant for you. 6. fi(^
~.b mad) en, to assert oneself; fid)

com- -~b
8. to

405

oft',

JU mndicn luiffen, to set oneself

to put oneself forward, to know

be worth (or equal to), cf. '^. r. n. 1. how to make the most of oneself;
->.-, w.. 1. (= SBcvt i)(iben oj- inert fein)
(feine SHcd)te Jc.) ~b or ~~ niacftcn, to
to be worth, to be of (some) value, to maintain, assert, vindicate; to bring
cost, to bear or fetch a price. S!>iet to bear, to set off, to make good to
~., a) to be dear, to bear or fetch a lay much stress upon &c. to make
high price; b) to be of great value, the best of; tuiebcr ~-bor '>^juinad)en
to be highly esteemed, to be much fud^en, to revive.
->-,
thought of; tt)cnig '', a) to be cheap,
r. imp. 1. to concern; e gilt
to be at a low price b) to be of little einen SBerfud), all depends on a trial;
value, to be not much thought of c gilt cure (Sljre, it concerns your
(s. also u. 2.); ma gilt ber aBcien?
honour, your honour is at stake.
how does (the value of) wheat stand? 2. a) (with inf.) to be a matter of; ti
how's wheat sold (in the market)? gilt jc^t nur juutljren, it is now only
InieUiel gilt 'ai'^ what is the price or a matter of listening, b) jeljt gilt c,
value of this? what do you value it now is our time, now for it!
at? gleit^ Uiel ^^. to be of the same
'~, H. (wr.) [s. gelt, n. & =cn] v. a.
price or value; lua? gilt bic SBcttc? to castrate, emasculate, geld; (Wcib=
lua gilt's? how much will you bet tiefte Sicre) to spay.
(me)? c gilt einen Staining, I bet you
@e'Uung, (iof.) [s. gelten, I. &

contempt.

humor.

\ ii'onic.

o provino.

vulg.

% diguif.

% poet.

bibL

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

406

VI

p.

XI,

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

@cm
currency; authority;
[Gram.] acceptation, import, meaning; [Mus. &c.] value, duration; noc^
jur ^^
ill '^, still valid (or current)
=ung] Talne;

show

setoff; to
assert; jur tommen, to assert oneself, to gain importance, to become
master of the situation.
Clu'bbc, (sn.,pl. ~; [MHG. gelb(e)de; cf. geloben] solemn promise,
vow. Sin -~ brechen, to break a vow
ein ~- t^un, to make a vow; ein -~
bringen, to

vow.

Mrs.

cmal)ncn,
manen,

pp- adj. [pp. of ge=

lingcn] (Untetnef)miing !c.) successful;
( excellent, capital; \ odd, funny,
strange; J % baa ift -^ , that beats
every-thiug.
Clii'ft, (^n.,pl. ~c; [MHG. gelste] desire, appetite, longing. I)o
-^ (einer (c^mangeren Jrou), longing,
[Med.] pica, clit'fte, (sn.,pl. ~)
= prec. @elU'ftcn , ('f.; [MHG. gelsten] t'. imp. (pfw. ^aben) to covet,
desire, to long for, to lust after. SUiicft
(* mir) gelftet (iiat^), I long (for or

~-

[affen,

to

[mhg.

(u-v.j

&

mciftncn]

v. a.

geeinen

etwas ^, to remind
one of something, to put one in mind
of a thing.
cmalbe, rs"-.j'.~; [MHG.gemadde, cf. malen] 1 picture, painting.
an

J * portrait, likeness. 3. l picture,

description; [Mus.] imitative music.

have a longing,

fcbiJneS

^ on

:c.

geben, cntmerfen,

make

oufftcUen, liefern, to

(or give) a

fine picture or description of &c.

of paintings ur pictures, '-g o I e v i c,

picture-gallery. ^^ baten, .picturehook, --banbel, m. trade or dealing
in pictures, picture-trade. ^f)nbler,
I. dealer in pictures, picture-dealer.
^ral)men,). picture-frame, ^faal, >.
picture-gallery, ^fammlitng, f. collection of pictures, picture-gallery.
f.

i (i5cmo'nfc^(c), O^cma'ntfdfi, fs.,

no pi.)

[s.

gc>

& manfcben]

1.

(Semeinfprac^e;

)feufc^enBer=

''Cc

common

sense; e fommt tni

~cn Seben oft bor, it often occurs in
common life; mit bcm '^cn SOianne
ju reben, to speak in common lang(u)age; bai -^e Scbcn, common or
ftanb,

ordinary

life

~ el Sefcn

(i.

e. lenicin=

common -wealth, common

Wefen),

weal, community; boa ~-c 33eftc or

S3ot)l, the public weal, common welfare, public good; -~c SScibe, common; (niebieven <).'erfonen) ~' (= gc
nieinfcjoftlicb), common to &c.
etwo
mit einem -w babe n, to have in com'>"
mon with S:c.;
moc^en, to make
vuIgar,popular')c common, to vulgarize; to hackney, popularize; .iieunt=
niffc -^ moc^cn, to spread, diffuse or
;

Comps. :^ausftcll ling, ^ exhibition

after), I lust (after), I desire (ivitii

fid)

gc>

cf.

(+ einem)

Sin

private; ~e
Sprache, a) vulgar

soldier,

~e

(pvecf)avt,

Solbat, common

'-cr

expression, vulgarism; b) [Philol.]

...

G!cmoI)'Icit, pp. of inaf)IcH.

2.

@c(u'ngen,

acc.J;

your wife, your lady,

^[)re SJrau -^,

off, to

oblegen, to take a

ment

husband or wife. @e= mon year;

ma^'Htt, (iff.j [s. prec. & =in] wife; or private
sort, spouse,

(con-

promulgate knowledge; mit einem

'"-c Zafc modjen, to make common
cause with one, to associate oneself
with one; ficb ^~ maiden, a) to make
oneself popular (cf. 4.); b) to degrade or lower oneself; fid) ju -^

make oneself too cheap.

common, low, mean, menial,

-', (Sil., vhU.) longing,

to covet.
lust, appetite; -^ nac^ ctloa fjaben,

tinual) paddling, puddling. 2. hodgepodge, slip-slop, odd-mixture.

motten, to

to have a great desire or longing

for &c.
o (Sic'lC, (icf.) [MHG. gelze, cf.
gelten] spayed or gelded sow. o OSc'l=
sen, (wv.) [s. prec. k <en] r. a. to geld,
castrate, spay, o (Sc'ljcr, (si.,pl. '^)
[s. prec. & <er] gelder.

@cma'cfung, ctf.j [s. ge= & maxtung] boundary, territory; bounds,

vulgar, illiberal, vile, trivial, base.

Sin ~et 3J!eufd), a common man or
fellow, a man of mean extraction,
of low birth; mit -~eu Ulieiifc^eu um=
ge^cn, to keep low company; (c-

@em'(f),

adv.

[MHG. gemach]

comfortably, slowly, soft, softly,

gently, by degrees, by little and
little. ~, (m.,pl. @em'(%er> [MHG.
gemach] 1. * comfort. 2. room,
apartment, chamber, closet. * Xa
||

I)eim(ic5e
3.

water - closet

'',

* o (=

Stocfluert)

privy.

floor,

story.

\.\ii\

convenient.
indolentj^ ^^

ovas,

3.

ease.

&

(Scmaff, "dj. [MHG. gemze, cf.

commensurate (withi, conform-

SD?a^]

able (to ") with), suitable, agreeable,

according, proportionable, answerable (to). %tx Baljrljcit -^ fein, to be
in conformity to truth, to agree with
truth, to tally with the facts. '', nrfc.
conformably, suitably, agreeably,
accordingly &c. ^er 5!atiit, feinem
Stanbc '-, according to nature, to
one's station.
^,('.'!H.,/)?.^c^ measure. @cnta'^=
^eit, (II f.) [s. prec, adj., & =beit] conformity, suitableness, congi'ucnce,

pL of prec. @ctna'd)lid),
[MHG. gemechllch, cf. prec. &
congmency.
1. comfortable, easy, commodi-

Q$cma'd)cr,
adj.

precincts.

sfcit]

slow, soft, gentle.

fein, to love one's

2.

@ema'c^lili)fcit, (wf.)
1.

[s.

prec.

Jjn

(einer Sarf)e), in

conformity with or to &c. @cma'^t|lt,

adj. [pp. of migen] T & i temperate,
moderate.

emu'cr,

commodiousness, conveni-

^> [MHG.

(>', pi.

&

3Raucr] (connected)

3.

tuevbc) illiberal;

work.

Sltbeit,

'-c

easy, affable.

C'omps.
onger,

in.

-^befi^,

''Oder, i. common. ~-
common, common pasture.
:

common

I.

property,

possession or

'-bulle, '".

fo^litft.

adj.

popular.

-~fa6lid)[eit, f.

telligibility,

^gefiil)!, .
1.

ness.

^geift, 1.

party-spirit, '^glubiger,

2.

^er SJiann, a made man;

'^c SBec^fclbriefc, [Comm.] drafts nr
bills ready for endorsement.
(Sc=

nianfcbcln]

^iii,

adr.

commonly,

of) talking.

generally,

in general,

m'djt, (fn.,pl. -^{j,

I.

Cmc'tfcr,

Ocniiic^te.

(sn.,

no pi.)

[s.

gc>

-^gltig, adj. generally re-

perty,

ceived or accepted, --gut, . 1. common property. 2. common, ^^ctbe,

f.

flock,

mecfevn] (continual) bleating.

@cmci'n, adj. [MHG. gemeine]

^oljung,

= allgemcin,

ship &c.

ma^ehedo, cf. matten] make, making,

composition, work, handiwork, workmanship, wares.

usual, ordinary; familiar, popular,

vulgar; public, general, universal.
%ixi -^e '^ 1 f, commonalty, common
people, tlie vulgar, the common herd,
the masses; -c vuit^luort, common proverb; ~e3?in(fte, [Arithm.]

(Sitmaii\, (sm., pi. ~e; [MHG.

gemahele] husband; Qii>: crr ^^,
your husband, Mr. ... * ~-, (sf., pi.
^t) wife. ? i '>', (sn., pi. ^ej con-

~ stands for the word treated

of.

1.

frequent,

common.

2.

vulgar fractions;

obsol.

[in

~c

m m o n,

Sat)t,

herd of a community. -^

& herdsman of a

* ~, U. [MHG. gemhte, cf. Wacfit]

privy parts (of the male se.x), virile
member; (cineS '}Jfctbc) yard. * (i5e=
m'a'<t)tt,
rs"v pi- ^) [MHG. ge-

gemeiufc^aftlit^, gcn)bt)nlicb) c o

f.

parish.

wood

in

ordinarily,
-'^irt,

in.

''I^ot, n., '-s

common, wood

belonging to a community or town-

~^ut

f.,

~[)iitung,

f.

com-

mon, common pasture.

~niit}ig,
'-nilgtit^, adj. of public use, of public
benefit, generally useful, pojnilar.
f., ~n^li(b(eit, f. common, public or general utility. '^'
od)8,wi. = ^ftiet. ~ plo 5, wi. common-

^nii^igfeit,

place, platitude, truism,

com- common

Etymology] hypoth. +

ni.

[Comm.] creditor under a commission of bankruptc}'. ''grunb, m. common, parish - ground parish -pro-

walls, walling, stone-wall, masonry.

alte '^, old decayed walls, ruined
walls, ruins.

Qicmau'ft^cl, (., no pl.j [s. gc= &

Jewish or Yiddish (way

~geift,

public spirit, public-mindcd-

accommodation,comfort. 2. slowness.
GJcma'C^t,^^. dj. \pp. of macben]
made; got up, fabricated; artificial;
affected, in

--gefbr"

field,

geniinre,

&n

all,

dangerous to the commun-

li(^, adj.

in.

to

general inpopular form, --fclb, n.

common; common
ity,

--ftier.

intelligible

ence, comfortableness, easiness, ease,

cf. ge=

menial

o famUiar, condescending,

4.

rare.

topic,

T strictly.

'-fal},

--fc^blit^,

fig.

m.

adj. iu-

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

jurious to everybody or to
munity, ^"fcftrcibcv m. clerk of a
communitj', town-clerk, ^^fc^ulbncr,
m. [Law] bankrupt. ->-( inn, /.I. com-

@cmci'niglid|, adv.

ning.

^^^finnig,

^^-gcift.

cmi'fdi,

2.

2.

-^fpvaiftc,

[s.

gemein,

sigltdj]

f.

pasture. --Berftanb,!". common sense.

''Bcrftnb (ic^, adj. intelligible to
all, popular,
--tiorftiiblich'cit,
f.
general intelligibility. '-Itiall), m.
wood or forest belonging to a com-

'JJenner.

common

denominator.

^"7".^

@cmci'nf(^oft,

ic'mmc,

Sciliei'nbe,

[MHG. ge-

(i<-f.J

[MHG.

cmo'tflt,

~^ ber Efiriftcn, cJ)vift[icf)e ^, the

Christian comraiuiiou church: Dou

bic

au'ifcfjliojjt'ii,

Comps.:

excommunicate.

to

's^acfec,

m.

common. ^-

angclegcntjcit, f. parish-affair, public

affair, --angct, w. common pasture,

common.

~ auflagen,

officer of a

III.

parish- (or

sjjl.

'>'ticamtc(r),

community, parish-

municipal

officer,

w.

-.begirt,

municipality, parish.
~buUc, m.
parish-bull, G roger. ^^brgcr, m.
member of a community, '-glicb,
. member of a community; parishioner. ^Ijan, II. 1. coramon-hall,
town-hall. 2. parish poor-house. '^Ijivt. III. parish-herd,
'-(anb, n. common, ^mitglicb, ;/;. = -^giieb.
orbiiuug, f. municipal regulations,
parish-regulations, ^^rat, "'.1. alderman town -councillor, commoncouncil man. 2. common -council,
town-council. -->-vecf)t, n. privilege
of the parish
right of common,
commonage, ^fcfttcibcv, m. parishclerk, .^ft^ule, f. parish -school;
[Engl.j national school, ^-ficgcl, n.
parish-seal, seal of a community. ^~:

III.

- ~buUc.

^ uutorftiitjung,

f.

~bcrrcct)ncr, m. treasurer or accountant of a community.

''Bcrtvctcr, spL, ^ucrtrctung, f. select
vestry, ^crwaltung, /. local administration, local board. -^Bor
III.
parish -magistrate, '^s
ft c^cv.
hiappen, h. coat of arms of a commun-

parish-relief.

ity.

''iDCibc, f.

common.

(mm.) = cmeinc(v).
[MHG. gemeine] 1. *
2.
& ^ congregation.

1.

ou

ber

II.

(ivf.)

enieiubc.

(Scinci'ltClt,

II

spl. [ic. pi.

Cllici'nc,

~,

commons. Tn
~, [Engl.] the House of
of gemein]

Commons.

!cmci'lic(r), (irm.) [s. u.

gemein, gcntcim-tolbat]piil.] private.
cmci'lll)cit, (icf.)
1.

a)

perty

[s.

gemein & =beit]

bl parish -pro-

= cmeinbc.
parish - ground
gener.

i coUoqu.

common.
t

~- 5ttiifcl)en Seele unb iitib.

union of soul and body bie -^ (einer
.ftirtfte), communion; Bon ber ^~ ber
(Glubigen ausgeit^loJTcn fein, to be
shut out from the communion of
the faithful, to be excommunicated;
in
baben (etmas), to hold in common; in -~ mit, jointly or together
with. 2. (= Umgang) intercourse, familiarity: correspondence, commerce.

'

tier,

f.

ure.
[Mil.]

~>

[s. ge

&

frit.

~tritcfc,

f.

^ftoffe , fpl. [Chem.] constituent parts. @cme'ngfcf, (sn., pi.

^) [s. prec. & sfefj mess, hash, medley,

compound, hodge-podge,

olio, olla

podrida, salmagundi.
eme'rf , (m., jA.
merten] token,

trace;

(beS

~e> [s. gc= &

mark; [Hunt.] scent;

angefdjoffencn

SSilbc?)

blood; [Agr.] boundary, land-mark.

Ocmc'ffcil, pp. (ii/i- [pp- of meffen]
1. measured, limited. I'iit -^en Stbrits
ten ge()en, to walk with measured
steps, to go a slow pace. 2. precise,
positive, strict, express; (betragen)
strict, sober, sedate, staid; '-cr Se=
fcb(, positive, strict, limited or express order.
3. formal,
distant,
stately, stiff, (J stand - offish.
(jc=
(icf.) [s. prec. & =bEit]
precision, strictness. 2. formality,
stateliness, stiffness.

mc'lfcnljcit,
1.

@CmC(JC(,

(sn.,

no pi.) [s. ge> &

massacre,

nte^cln] butchery, carnage,

slaughter, havoc(k).
emtc'bcn, pp. of mcibcn.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

'-jiege, f.

11.

chamois-leather,

shammy,

shamoy; ^[ebevne.^jaubfcftubcshammy
gloves,

'

-^luuriel, f.

tSemSltjuvj.

no pi.) [MHG. gemiille] chiits, nibbish.

(^Scmu'nfel, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge= &
munfedi] repeated whispering, ru-

Wemii'fl,

f.-.,

mour, inkling. Wcmurilicl, (sn., iiu

[s. ge= & mnrntcln] murmur(s),
nnirmuring, humming. (Js geljt ein
^, it is whispered about: bnS (ber

pt.)

[Dye.]

stirrer,

[Bot.] leopard's bane,

'-lebcr,

1.

[Glass-m.]

~s

chamois. 2ie mnnliche ~, buck,

of the chamois.
2.
[Min.]
scraper. G)C'nt|CII=, in comps. w. m.
prec: ^batten, m. = ~fngel. ~fu9.
/. [Surg.j pelican, '^gcier, wi. vulture
of the Alps, ''haar, i. chamois-hair,
--born, H. chamois- horn, '-jagb, f.
chamois-hunting. -'jger.m. chamoishunter, -wfraut, n. = emsiBur. ~>
fnget, /'. hair- ball, German -bezoar.

(SH., pi.

isiemienleber.

1.

mixing, mingling, mixt2. mixture, medley: farrago;

melee, fray; [Chem.] mixture;

doe of the chamois, --lunrj,

male

Cmc'MflC

n.

= ~ tier. Wc'mfCiC "/".> [JlHG.gemeze]

.Soften, fr

mengen]

'-[eber, n.

iger.

one's lot (mit, with) ouf

~-c 9ie(bnung, on joint
account; e gebt auf --c often, the
charges are borne in common. ~-, adr.
in common, in company, mutually.
(peifen, to eat at a common table, to
dineoi- hoard together; -^etli'athun,
to unite (o/- join) in doing something.
est, to cast in

~c

mclfeit.

m. chamois-beard, J j = eijibrt, 1.
'-bod. III. chamois-buck. '>"horn, .
chamois-horn. --Jger, /". = emfen-

cmciHfcf)nftlid), ((/. [s. prec. & .lici)]

common, mutual, joint commonable,
held in common. -~-c Sadie maci)cn,
to make common cause, to join inter-

fticr.

of mgen.

kuto'Ifcn, pp. of

local-)taxes or -rates.
officer,

pii.

adj. [pp. ofmobren]

(B.Stoffen) watered, clouded, tabbied.

bet''

gemma] gem.

cmoh'rt, WJ.

parish, parishioners;
(incinetirc^c)congregation;eiiiegeift<
Itcf)e'-, an ecclesiastical community;

[L.

(iff.)

JcmorbC, (sn., no 111.) [s. ge= &

niorben] = enie^cl.
@CmI:, in comps. w. m. (5kniie,
the s. also under (5V"mfen=, comps. --bai t,

bic

(eiiicS ^'farrcr)

&

meinde] community, municipality;

[s. ge=

logy.

= -^frift. ~lBcfcn,
. community, common weal, com- common possession or interest, joint
monwealth, '-ttjiofo, f. meadow of ()/ common ownership, partnership,
acommimity, common, greeu. '-= association; [Eel.] communion. Sie
W ^ t, . common (public or general) ^^ ber (Muter, community of goods;
weal.

~c;

5c'nimcil=, in comps. w. m. prec:

^^abbvHcf, /.paste.
funbe./'.gemmo-

65c=

gemeinschaft cf. getncin & 'ftbaj']

1. community, (mutual)partieipation,

~iviciBc,/".

pi.

(fii..

linear.

mci'nfSmfeit, (u-f.) [s. pree. & -teit]

solidarity, oneness; common possession.

407

.mixing, mingling, mixture.

2.
mixture, medley, mishmash;
[Chem.] mixture, composition. (S5c=
mi'fli^t, pp. adj. [pp. of mifcbcn] mixed
(number,marriaffe,train, society &c.).
->- linig, n</>.[Math.]mixtilineal, mixtinitfcben]

commonly, usually, generally,

common dialect, standard, '^fpruc^, ordinarily, cmci'nfm, adj. [MHtx.
I. = ^^pla^.
~fticr. III. parish-bull, gemeinsam, cf. gemein & =fnm] comroger. ^^trift, f. common, common mon, joint: = gcmeinft^aftlicf). ~er

adj. public -spirited,

munity.

this page.

cm

comraoruiess; coarseness, meanness, lowness, vulgarity, vileness.

baseness, low-mindedness; mean,
low or dirty trick, piece of low cun-

a com-

sense.

and the foot of

cm

cm

mon

XV

for Symbols p.

purling; ein fanfte ~, a soft

murmur, a whispering, susurration.
Scmu'rrc, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge= & mur>
reu] grumbling, muttering.
Wcm'fc, (sn., pi. ^) [MHG. gemese; cf. WlnS] 1. * porridge.
2. (cooked, boiled) vegetables, potherbs, rune ->-, greens, --ban, .
growing (or cultivation) of vegetables. ~-bcet, 71. vegetable -bed. -- =
garten, m. kitchen-garden, ^hnbler.
III. green-grocer,
--inaift, in. vegetable-market, -^pflanjcn, spl. vegetables, culinary plants, pot-herbs,
'-fc^ffel, f. vegetable-dish; dish of
vegetables. .~fuppc, /'. spring-soup,
vegetable-soup.
3?c%e),

emu'^iQt, pp.

(idj. [pp. of mni=

bten (or fc^cn), to feel
called upon, to feel obliged; of. be

gen]

fid)

innpigt.

(ikmiT^t, pp. of muffen.

cmilt,

vulg.

(sn.,pl. CScm'ter^ [JIHG.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

408

p.

cm
gemete]

mind

a thing, to

ne^'miflung, arf.) [s. prec. & ning]

granting, permission, acceptance;
ratification; approval, consent, assent, approbation, allowance; (eine
Sertrageg) ratification; (cine? 3Bcci)fel)

acceptance; mit Qtircr -~, with your

(iJSrcife)

leave.

citci'gt,

enOU',

adj.

ject

j
'

S:

4o] feelingless, unfeeling. @Cinij't=

[s.
prec. & igfcit]
0)cmu't8=, in comps.

~art, f.
disposition or turn of mind, disposition, temper, humour; character.
/".,

[pp. of neigen]

bent

(to),

(on).

(=

3.

gtig)

favourable, friendly,gTaclous,gentle,
courteous, kind, affectionate, propitious; einem -^ fein, to bear someone good will, to favour one; einem
ein '"'es ehr geben, to give one
a favourable hearing; --er Sefcr,
gentle reader. @cnCt'gtl|Ctt, Orf.)

[MUG. genouwe]

close or exactly, close,

2. i a) (.ftcnutnt :c.) in-

strait, tight.

]>p. adj.

&c.] inclined; tilted; slop-

ing. 2.(,in etrcas) inclined, propense,

prone, disposed, apt, addicted, sub-

dainty-mouthed, lickerish, given to

1. T fitting

[Geom.

1.

pilfering or filching dainties.

cno'fc, suhj. impf, of gencicn.

5. \

^anlge,

in

cna'vbt, gcurbt, pp. adj. [jip.

of narbcn] gi-aineil. in grain.
cnB'>5, impf, of genefen.
cn'fcfjig, adj. [s. ge= & nf4ig]

snugness, comfortableness, comfort, cosiness. 2. kindly disposition,

good-nature, heartiness: ease; socia-

eniiit:

-yevi'is]

quoted, noted.
(Stnant, (ienant) adj. [Fr. genant]
inconvenient, troublesome, annoying; ([ awkward, bother-soinc.

[Comm.]

1.

w. m.

Gr.

cno'nnt, w). adj. [pp. of nennen]

named, called, mentioned;

nice, pretty;
ein ~c 2uic5cinaiiber, a pretty mess.
cmu'tliif)feit, Off.) [s. prec. & =fcit]

(u-f.)

&ttteif'mi^tn, Ore )
to approve of,

r. a.

permit, sanction; to accept (u-i/li ace.

or iriV/i of); to ratify, receive; [Comm.]
to accept. (So ^'ar(ament) ^at bon iMc
fetjeSborithtog genehmigt, passed the
bill; (einen, SPertrog) to ratify. @e=

(above)

snug, nice, pleasant, quiet. 3. unconstrainedjWithont reserve, simple,

homely. 4. kindly disposed, goodnatured; genial, easy, sociable; disposed. KS ift mir nic^t -~, ;u !C. , I
have no mind to &c., I have no in-

unfeelingnc-ss.

to.

=gill, [Pr. -gfene, fr.

Vmt

towards,

comps. ,esp. chemical denominations,

w. m. -gen.
* o =(]C1I, sHffi.r = =c6cn.

[s.

(abbr. of gegen), prep,

-~ ^immcl,
towards or to Ileaven, heavenward,
skyward.
(tcith ace.)

to represent &e.
in mind of &c.
so as to act upon one's will. @C=
mS'ter, pi. of prec (^cmft'tltc^, adj.
[s. prec. & A\)\ 1. concerning the
feelings or mind ~c Slufregimg, excitedness of the feelings. 2. pleasant
to the feelings, comfortable, cosy,

adj.

= Genehmigung.
s. prec. & =igcu]

/.

to agree or assent to, to grant, allow,

^or^ @en

thoughts on a thing; fein

^ Ijabci!, to hare no heart, no feeling
fic^ (ctiua) ju ^c nehmen or iefien, to
take to heart; to fret (about &c.);
einem jc. gu -~c fl)ren, to put one

lfiofctt,

@cn
'

mind.

fix one's

cm'tr,

XI XU,

emotional nature. SanfteS ~-, mild

temper; giitc '^, good nature; ein
Berftrtc ^, an uneasy mind: fein ^

bility.

for [Etymology] p.

lessness (of mindj. -~tierfaffimg, /.,

-^juftanb, '". state or disposition of

heart,

feeling; disposition, nature, temper,

2. mind, disposition;
character.

clination for &c.

XI,

(Clt

1. mincl, soul, spirit,

ouf ctruo* richten, to

VT

prec. & sheit] 1. [Geom. &e.] inclination; slope, sloping. 2. i (5n !c.)

timate,confidenlial,near, close, strict,

b) accurate, minute, narrow, exact,
rigorous, precise, rigid, c) * o nig-

[s.

propensity, proneness,
addictedness, disposition (to), aptness (for), bias, bent. 3. favour,
friendly disposition, good- will, kindinclination

gardly, economical, parsimonious,

close, saving, d) (= anwerft) extreme;
her '^efte ^rei, the lowest (or
i nearest) price; -^c SReti)nung ab-(cgcn, to give an accurate or exact
account ^e emiffen, narrow or nice
conscience; im ~-en S?crftanbe, in a

ness, affection.

g'ncta,

2'!-

of Wenn.

('Ucncr'I, ^s.. 2>l. ~e. OcnerS'fe,

+ ~) [Fr. general] 1. [Mil.] general;
commander.
tommanbiercnber -~ ,

strict oi-limited sense, strictly speak2. (bei DJinchorbcn) general. Ci5ene=

er
expression of the feel- ing: aufba ~efte, toatittle; mit
ings. ~bcic^affenfieit, f. = ~art. ~-. 9}ot, with great difficultly, narrowly, r'l=, [L. generalis, & s. cncral] in
bcmegung, f. agitation of mind, scarce(ly), hardly; mit ~er 3!ot ent= comps. w. m. general, '-occife, f.
emotion, affection, passion, excite- fommcn, to have {or\ make) a narrow excise -general, ^aceifebirettor, i.
ment. ~cigenl)eit, f. peculiarity of escape, toescapenarrowly, to have a director-general of the excise, '^s
the mind; bias, ^crfjoluiig, f., -^s hair-breadth escape; c ^~ nehmen, to aecifcfinnehmer, m. receiver-general of
=
be punctilious, to be strict (particular the excise, -.^objutant, m. [Mil.] aidecrqnidung, f. relaxation of mind.
or scrupulous); fie nininit e nit^t fo de-camp; adjutant-general, ^agenf,
f^igfcit, f. faculty of the mind. ~<
^^ogentur. f.
particular, she I. agent -general.
faffung, f. composure feine ^-foffung '', she is not very
general agency. ''Onlualt, i. attoris rather indulgent, she makes allietlicren or bcfjatten, to loose or keep
nehmen, to ney-general. /~ar(6iuar, m. master
one's temper. ~^gabe, f. faculty of lowances; (etlua) 5U
the mind, (pi.) gifts of the mind. look too narrowly into &c., to take of the roUs. nrmeearjt, i. phy~traft, f. power of mind. .~fronf, too strictly; ~- genommen, strictly sician-general of the army. ~arjt,
adj. disordered in mind, melancholy. taken ~- f o bid, just as {or so) much. m. (erftet ft(afTe) surgeon general
~ttanff)cit, f. distempor of the mind, @cnau'()cit, QJciiou'iflfcit, (wf.) [s. (5ieitcrfi(affe) deputy surgeon-genermelancholy, mental disorder. ^ prec. & ()' & =igfett] 1. strictness, al. ~aubitenr, i. auditor-general,
= -^uftonb. .~Iebcn, n. inner punctuality, accuracy, precision, provost or judge-advocate general of
lagc,

~-u^eritng,

f.

f.

^mciif^, 1. man of feeling. ~-

neigung, f. natural inclination, bent,
disposition or bias of mind, temper,
mood. ~teguug, f. emotion, impulse
of the mind; = ~betuegung. .^ric^
tiiiig, f. bias or bent of the mind.
~-ru^e, f. temper, composure or
calmness of mind, tranquillity of
mind, placidity, serenity. ~ftvte, f.
strength or force of soul or mind.
~ftimmung, Z'. disposition or frame
of mind, temper, humour; iit munterer
-~ftimmimg fein, to be in good {or
life,

Iiigh) spirits, in a cheerful

mood. -~s

perturbation of mind, disquietude, anxiety, uneasiness, rest-

uiiru^c, f.

stands for the word treated

of.

^ba p, m. [Mus.] thorough-

exactness, rigor. SDiit groger ~-, with

great exactness, very exactly. 2. nearness, closeness, parsimony, economy,
sparingness, hardness.

the army,

mftc^tigte,

m.

@cntiarm, (iddarm) 0cm.) [Fr.

gendarme] gendarme, police-soldier,

bitans,

[Comm.] annual balance.

armed

Off)

&enea\0<iic','irf>[GT.yrrea!.oyia]
4fcb] geuealogical.

Cncl^'m,

adj.

[MHG. genSme;

acceptable, agreeable,
convenient. * -^ halten
= genehmigcn.*~holtcn,n.,~t)i"""fl.

cf.

nehmen]

approved

obsol.

of,

[in

beichte,

/'.general confession. ~bcboII>

f.

>"

plenipotentiary.

'-

[Fr-]

senealogy. (encal'giiiii,adj. [s.prec.

i:

.~befeh(.

~controtcur, wi. [Engl,] President

of the Board of Control comptroller-

(or military) policeman. cit=

barmccie, (zudarw<>ri')
gendarmerie.

general order. ~-

bass.

general, -"-bircftor, . directorgeneral: head -manager; managergeneral (of a railway &o.). --fctb
m a r f rt) a 1 1, ;. field-marshal general,
generalissimo. ~fetbmathtmcifter, i.
major-generaL ~felb;engnieifter, m.
master-general or inspector-general

of the ordnance. ~ficat,

solicitor-general.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i.

[Engl.]

~8cn3o(ttBe, m.

i fig.

transf.

XVU XX,

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

@Ctt

@cn

provost-marshal, ^fjoitucriicur,
/. governor-general, ^-iufpcttor, in.
inspector-general. ~intciiaut, m.
1. commissary general (in Prussia).
2. [Theat.] general manager of a
theatre. .~fatte, f. general map. ~~-faffc, f. treasury. ~fofficr, m. comptroller-general of tlie treasury, treasurer-general,
^fommnnbaiit, in.\
general in command. ~fomntaiitio,
[Mil.]

command

wife or lady, encraltfatt'it, O'f-J

[s.
next & nifioit] generalization.

2.

&

goiicraf=

[s.

(n-f.) [L.

generation.
metagenesis.
s. ion]

generatio.

tieufenaiit, m. lieutenant-general.
fcner^, r-VH^rSsJ adj. [L. gene>. major-general, ^marines
rsus, Fr. gi'iiereu.x] generous, liberjal)liiioiftcr, m. controller of the navy.
al.
CltCl'ofift, (iemrozitel) (wf.)
~ninrfrf), m. [Mil.] general(e); ben [s. prec. S: =itat] generosity,
liberality.
~mor(l) f ct)(ngoii, to beat the general
CHC'fcn, (fr\; impf. gciI'S; mihj.
bcr ~mnr)cf) luirb ncfct)(agcn, thegenerimpf, flcita'fe; ;;;). gcnc'fcn> [TUHG. geal beats. ~miiftcnmfl,
nesen] V. n. {pfic. feilt) to recover, to
f. general review. ~neiittor, m. [Math.] common grow or get
well (Don !C.) to recover
denominator, ^pc^tcr, in. farmer- (from &c.); ciiic
iiibc ~, to be degenerah ~Vaibon, .general par- livered of a child. -~.
pp. of gciteieit.
don or amnesty. ~t)Ian, i. principal
OJc'ucfiS, (f., no hifl., no pi.) [Gr.]
plan, ^fioftnuit, I. general post-office, 1. genesis.
2.
Genesis.
-^poftmciftcr, m. postmaster-general.
ctic'fuiig, (irf) [s. gencfen &
~probc, /. [Theat.] dress-rehearsal. niiig] recovery, convalescence.
5(lif
-~t)rofog, ni. = -~gcliniftiije. ~()ro= bent SKcge ber
feiit, to be in a fair
tiuntor, m. solicitor-general. .~t)vOs way of
recovery, to be getting well
Hioiitraciftcr, m. master-general of the
or better to mend to bo in a mendprovisions, chief of the commissariat. ing conilifion or
on the mend.
~qunrticinictftcr, m. quartermastercne'ttfd), ndj. [s. enefi & <etifc^]
general.
~quittniig, f. [Comm.] genotic(al). ~, adv. genetically.
receipt in full, (g-iiicm) ciite
qiiittiuig
* ? WcilCUfet -= gcnicfn, 2., 3. s;,.
geben, to (give a) receipt in full (of pres. of
gciiicfjen.
all demands). ~ftnntcn, spl. [Geogr.]
OcniOl, (gmia'l, -ema'D adj. [L.
States-General. ~ftab. .(general)
enialis] full of genius, high-gifted,
.taff (of an army). ~ftblcr, m. starthighly-gifted, ingenious; of original
officer, ^ftnbgiirjt, m. director-genergenius. Ein ~ev TOcnfrt), a m.iu of
al of the army-medical department.
genius. * GScntB'lifcf), adj. [s. prec.
;

||

~ftab'5farte,

f.

ordnance -map.

m.

~ftb(cr.

~> &

.^ftatt--

[Engl.] Stadtholder-General
(of the former Austrian Netherlands). ~ftorrc, f. generalship. -^-.
l)altcr, ).

ft

u V m,

J.

general-assault {or attack).

m. superintendent-

~ful)eiitltciibeiit,

general.

~-bcrfanimhmg, f. general
assembly {or meeting), ^bcrlnefer,
^-btfar,

vicar-general; (boa
f n)3ftc) grand vicar. ~liifitator, m.
visitor-general. ~tio(tmact)t,f.general
.,

I.

power

of attorney. ~Doiftcl)cr, iii.

overseer-general, syndic-general. -~=
iDacfjtmciftcr,

m., ~)tiagcmneiftor, m.
master-general of the waggon-train.
~5nf}lnieiftcr,

tu.

1.

~[ricg-J5a()r=

controller of the navy.

(iJcitCtaltt't, (sn.,pl. ~c ) [s. prec. & =Qt]
1. generalship. 2. superintenrtency;
district under the inspection of
a
general. OicnctS'Ie, })h of (Sciieral.
meii'tec.

2.

Cltcrn'ltCII,

spl.

[NL.

generalia]
general questions {or matters). gicttC'

Sgener.

([

colloqu.

<if(f)]

prec.

don't be

nicf)t!

fief;

make yourself

(Genialitt, (oeniall-

im.) (wf.) [s. prec. & =itt] ingeuiousness, genius.

cni'(t, (sn., pi. ^t) [MH6. genicke; cf. Wncfeti] nape, neck. 3um
~e gehrig, cervical fid) bn5 brec^eit,
to break one's neck. ~brfe,/'.[Anat.]
ti't,

* Cltic'^-, (sm., no pi.) [MHG. geniez] profit, gain, advantage; communion, fellowship, intercourse, usufruct, use. CIltC'^bBr, ndj. [s. ge>

joyment; amusing, readable. (i5c=

llic'Dtinrfeit, (wf. ) [s. prec & =tett] fitness for food or drink, eatableness,
drinkability, palatableness; enjoyableness; relish.
Cttic'fi-en, (sv.;
impf. sff. gen'fi & geno'f-S; mhj. impf.

& geno'e;

gen'ffe

geniezen]

r. a.

/)/.

gcito'ffcn;

acje,

1. (cine

[MHG.
* einet

Sadc) to have the use of &c. 2. i to

enjoy, relish, possess, receive. 'S:ai

~,

Jlbeiibmnbl

[)ci(ige

partake

to take {or to

of) the Lord's

Supper;

ju-..

^aben, to have the benefit, use or

profit of; n\(tH ju

~, not

lowed or enjoyed

&c.

insnft'erabli-.

3.

taste. Jcitte'^cr, (sm.,!,l.

& ~ei]
prec. &

enjoyer.
.[icli]

tiebenb.

=(ing]

cf. yjeft

&

[s.

geniefibar. 2.

prec.
[a.

= genug

(sm., pi.

~e;

voluptuary.

no pi.) pviHG. ge-

(eili'ftfc), (sn.,

nisto

~^.

CIlic'^lid), adj.

citic'^Iiiifl,

&

prec.

[s.

1 .

to be sw.al-

insupportable,
to eat. drink, take,
;

niften]

hatch, brood.

fragments of sticks,
straws, twigs, sweepings (for nestbuilding): brushwood.
2.

(fr

SJgel)

icititlicit,

[Anat.]
parts.

spl.

genitalia,

[L.
genitalia]
genitals, privy

e'nitti, (sm., pi. .^c) [L. genitivus] [Gram.] genitive (ease). @eilt=
tt'Btfct), ndj. [s. prec. & Hfc6] genitival.

C'niu*, (smn.,
1.

genius

guter ~,
bfer

m'mm)

pi.

{pi. genii), spirit.

my

[L.]

TOciti

guardian- angel; mein

~, my evil

genius.

2.

Wenie,

1.

cno'iiiiiicn, pp. of nef)men.

cervical gland.
~fiiiig, m. [Hunt.]
in phr. ben ~fang geben, to stab in
the neck with a hanger, to nick. ^-.

pl.

fnger, m. [Hunt.] hanger. ~fifte(,

f.
[Vet.] poll-evil. ~fd)mers, m., ~lnc^,
(aching)
.
pain in the nape or neck.

genz(e)] fellow-, companion, mate,

comrade, consort, partner; confederate, associate; accomplice. 6$cnS'|Te,

(5CJtie,

genie]

(imi)

(sn., pi.

~^

[Tr.

eii'^,
niefieu.

Hi'ffeit;,

of ge.

geiio'f, impf,
II.

(wm., pen.

(ijciio'ffc,

o'ffett,

(wm.) [MHG.

geito'^C, swlj. impf, of geitiepen.

profit,

[Mil.] body or corps of (military)

gineers, engineer-corps, -^ftveicf), m.
stroke of genius ingenious or cun-

scot-free.

1. (gigenftfinft)

I.,

WcitO'^,

genius, talent.
2. ((ierfon) genius (pi. geniuses), man
of genius; (( a queer fellow, an original; ein BerbummelteS ~, a dissipated
genius. 3. = ^eorp. ~cot'p2, .

no'ffcn, pp. of gcniegcn:

enjoyed, taken &c. 2. *

1.

@e=

relished,

having the
havingno disadvantage einem
etmn fr
^ingeen taffen, to let one
go unpunished for something, to let
en- one off with impunity, to let one go

ning trick, extravagant trick

piece

of stupidity or extravagance.

->-

contempt,

humor.

ironic

at

home

&.bnv] 1. eatable, drinkable,

palatable, relishable. 2. i fit for en-

~niajor,

ftabooffiict,

shy;
ie
afraid or bashful!

~=lut'cJ)fcl, i. :.nici;en

cnerc'II, //. [L. generalis & s. =en]

general. Cllg'rifd^, aflj. [Ft. g^nerique] generie(al).

to feel embarrassed, to be bash-

ful or

(yencrott'n,

&

= ~covp.

r. reft,

(^K-itcrcititat. 2.

military engineering.

1.

Wcnicvcn, (itninn) (wv.) [Pr.

gener, & s. =ieren] v. a. to inconvenience, incommode, embarrass; to
trouble, annoy, ([ bother, icft -^,

[NL.]commandei--in-chief, generalissimo. @cncrn(itS't, {wf.) [s. gcucvat,

General & -Atlit] 1. generality. 2. the
generals of an army as a body.
Wcitcr5'(=, in comps w. m. (Mciiornt:
^-vnitg, w. rank of a general. (i5cnc=
rS't)d)aft, Cuf.j [s. cncrat & =fcftaft]

V.

e'nicii, pi. of (Seniuv.

to generalize. @Cttcra=
li'ffimu, On., r/eii. ^. pi. =li'ffinii>

.^(ommiifar,

I. commissary-general, -^tonfiil, m.
consul-generaL
-^tontioUeiir, m.\
comptroller -general; [Engl.] Presideut of the Board of Control. -^fviegtoiumifft,
m.
commissarygeneral of the army. ~f ricgg jat)I=
mciftcr, m. paymaster of the forces,
paymaster-general of the army. -~=

hiefcn,

=ificvc:t] V. a.

general,

rg'tin, ()(/.; [s.(5icneraf&>tn]gener.al"s

Senernlific'rcit, Orr.)

in chief, oihce of the

commanding

409

o provinc.

3.

niadjen, to let

[Hunt.] einen .finnb .~

a dog taste of the game.

@cno'f|cnfif)aft, (wf-J [s. (ScnVfe &

=fc5aft] fellowship, association, part-

vulg.

i dignif.

? poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

410

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

Sen
nership, eompanj', society, union.
~~ mit bcicf)tonftcr ^aftpflicftt, limited-

you that &c. ->', (sn,, vbls.J named after FmN. of scient ist Georgil
contentment
com- [Bot.] dahlia, f gcorgira.
petence, competency; ein ^ hiiben,
(^tpda'vt, pp. adj. [pp. of paaren]

suffice

satisfaction

liability

company.

(iicno'iiciifcf)aftct,
I

^)

(sm., pi.

a company;

of

&

prec.

[s.

-ex]

[Coram.]

member
partner;

Qicua'f|cnf(i)aftlid)

dj- [s. prec.

associatioiial, unionistic.

to be content

& [MHG.

nnhtsam &

association. ^wgefe|, n. law relating

to co-operative associations. '-Bcr=

&

competent.

[MHG.

ge-

enough

'^, adr,

&

(Seilfi'gfamfctt, (irf.)

contentedness, contentment moder-

& =in] female companion,

consort, mate or partner, o C^Ctto'^
fame, (iif.j [MHG. genEsame, cf.
prec. & -(iimc] 1. = cmeinbc. 2. sub-

ation, frugality. GtcnURt^Ulinn, (icf.)

[s. genng tljnn u. genug & =nug] satis-

division of a canton.

to satisfy (one):

incorr. zan^r^ Z(t'>prJ

^5) [Fr.]

1.

style, description.

Wciitin =

K-iiiiw.

Wcttu'g, iitlr. [MHG. gennoo]

enough, sufficient, sufficiently; -w
fein, to be enough or sufiicient, to
suffice;

with

say

it to

cs

one

sufficient,

ift

-^

genieen;

[fr.

use.

2tf)[ufi] 1.

cf.

3lbenbmal)l'5

Epicurean, --felig, adj. enjoying to

the full, happy in enjoying, '^fnttit,
f. pleasure -hunting epicureanism.
'- fiicbtiil, ("/;'. greedy of enjoyment(s);

fein,

to he sufficient to oneself, to be self-

sufficing:

tears

lafe

e0

bcr 3;[)vnnen!

~-

feilt

let it

.~,

enough

enough!

inteiy.

'

'

= ~liebenb.

give satisfaction

a) to satisfy one, to

to one; b) to do

no more

be enough

for one.

Oicnu'DC,

j'fw-] in oonips.

w. m.

(f.;

enough, abundantly, sufficiently: to

the full; well enough: icb tjiibc jiir
~-, I have my fill; an all bcm f)abe
i(^ fein ^^
all that cannot satisfy

nrmj [Fr.
geognosy, (iifogiio'ft
geognoste] geognost. WSogno fttfri),

mc;

adj.

fulfild),

mit

to

teiften

(uii/i

obey (with

dat.),

ticc), to

[Comm.] to meet

sub-

answer) a bill;
be content or
satisfied with &c., to content oneself
with &c, tag c bit -~, bag :c., let it
ficb

~^ (alien an

(or

;r.,

to

&
[s.

word treated

of.

geologist,

!log]

prec.

&

=logie]

))ra'gc,

drawing; -^

&

ge<

plav

~>

(sn., pi.

[s.

&

ge>

pro

impression, stamp; coinage.

S.istamp, character, cast. Olcpr'ngCr
(sn., no pi.) [s. gc-- & prangen] pomp,
show, ostentation, pageantrj', state;
i show off. Wcpra'ffcf (sn., no pi.)
[s. iie= & praffeln] crackling; clashing.
gen]

1.

of preifen.
Wcptic'fcti,
Wctiu'fc, WeqiiB'fc, isn., no pi.)
[s. go= : qnnfen. quaten] (continual)
quacking, croaking. OkqilS'lC, (sn..
no pi.) |s. gc! S: qulen] uontinuali
tormenting, vexing, teazing. 0)c =
j>]i.

qilicfc, (sn..

?io

pi.)

&

[s. gc=

quieten]

s(iueaking. squeak.

'

'

OkqUD'Ilcil, pp. of quellen.

Wer, (-'". /'' ~ev |MHG. gerj
1. f spear. 2. [Gym.] long wooden
spear used for throwing; gymnastic

pole.

(fiicvh-, in comps. w. m. getabe:

I. straight or direct course,

''(auf,

flifcfl, adj. [s. prec. & <ifc^] geological.

fomS'tcr, f.., /)/. ~> [Gr. yeiogeometrician,
geometer;
/(t'rp//,]

'-es 3ei!5ncn, lineal

[s.

tumbling noise; pother, stamping,

trampling, fracas, blustering. C'

^ioia'--

(land-)snrveyor. i^iomttxit' ,(icf.)[s.

prec. & =ie] geometry. ifomitrifdj,
adj. [s. prec. & >if4] geometric(al).

no pi.)

/-

(iieolpgic', (uf.)

geology,

(sn.,

(t'ontinnall talking, tattling,

small-talk, prattle. OJcpO'ltcr, (sn.,
no pi.) [s. ge & pollein] thundering

[s.

gc

[s.

betnj

gcoirnosie]

geographer. (ioSXO^tlk' ("f.) [s.

prec. & <grap^ic| geography.
(iJio=
"dJ. [s. prec. & ifd)] geogra'V^ifli)
graphic(al). (Hiol'd, (irm.) [s. eO'

-^lufig, adj. [Astr.] direct.

adj.

~-(inid)t,

resembling a straight

line.

'--

linig, adj. rectilineal, rectilinear,

straight-lined,

^(inigfeit,

f.

recli-

linearness. ^-mac^ung, f., --ticfttung,

m. = Cierabs
f. straightening. ~finn,
finnig, (//.upright, straight^eit, 2.

Bct^
j

fal)rcn,

forward, honest. (^ctB'ilC, adj. [IIHG.

gerade = ready, quick, direct]

to geometriite.

@eorgi'nc,

stands for the

(Fr.

no pi.)

(sn.,

bawling, blubbering,
puling. CpI'tfd)Cr, (.'1., no pi.) [s.
ge= & pltfcfiern] (routinnaU plashing,
splashing, purling, gurgling. Wc=
f)Iau'bcr, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge & plnu>

gcodetic(.all.

=etif[I)]

(irf.i

&

ten] (continual)

prec. & sifdi] gcognustical.

Qlfogt&'pl), (u-m.^ [s. eo> & --gvapb]

to; to satisfy, content, please;

cf.

CVlo'ppCr,

))lii'rr(c),

to

einem ^t()nn, to give one satisfaction;

jcnianbcij Srlunvtnng
teiften or tljnii,
to answer some one's expectation;
fic^ felbft ^ tlnin or leiften, to satisfy
or please oneself. 0(cil)t'gcil , (irr.)
[JUUi. geniiegen] v. n. & imp. to
suffice, to be enough or sufficient
(wilh dat.); to satisfy, content (icitli
ace). 5ll[en Stnfoibevnngen in ~, to
meet all demands; einem *Ketftfel '^,

&

OSeonilofic',

tljnn,

prec.

[s.

ge-

[s.

skirmish, skirmish-

plnppern] (continual)
chatting,
babbling, tattling: tittle-tattle. (i3c=

gco-, earth-, world-. &io'itt\ic' , (wf.)

[Gr. yeoj<iaiaia] geodesy, ^-^ur -^ iic>
^tig, geodetic(al). OieotiS'tiflf), '"(/.

^or-^sn.,sni., nopl.j[ilH(}. geniiege]

sufficiency, competency fill. 3uv '^,

pi. of euufi.

(SScilit'ffc,

iO=, |Gr.

[.Mil.]

&

f).

have enough to live up(on), to have

a competence; et ift Vinnn ^^ (urn
JU :c.), he is enough of a man, he is
man enough (to &c.); einem -^ tlnni,

fclbft

&

ing.

:c.)

let it be! stop! - ju Icbcn ftaben, to

fiti)

[s. ge=

iS\e\Si'a'nH\, (sn., no pi.)

plcinfclnj

enjoy-

of the Lord's Supper. Siebcnlanglicf)er

-, use or usufruct for life, lifeinterest, '-liebcnb, adj. pleasureloving or -seeking, voluptuous, ^wi
menftf), m. man of pleasure, Epicure,

=l)eil]

botheration.

communion, partaking

(i5c=

&

i OicVln'rfc, (sn., no pi.)

pi.

2ct -^ bc

eating, drinking, use.

pflegen.

prec.

[s.

placfcu]tril)ulation, vexation, ([bother,

^SevbvuB,

2. i a)

(icf.)

wont, custom.

b) to

use, usufruct, profit. 3. (. lopcifen

enough and to spare

WcpflS'Bcn, pp. of
pflo'nc>>t|Ctt,

ment, pleasure, satisfaction, delight,

^ treat, b) enjoyment, possession,

enough, one will do

more than enough,

aB ^,

mcftr

Sdjup,

is

C))fi'ffcn, pp. of pfeifen.

betfc^affeu,

65cniTft, (sm., yen. (Menu'ffe,

^^ fciii laffcn, to be
-~ an bcm, suffice
an (Siitein ^, one is

&c.

do oneself justice,

&enu\'\t/

ctla

fi(

satisfied

luggage ticket,

cloak-room.

take
the law in(to) one's own hands; eS
gcreicf)t mir juv ~, it gives me some
satisfaction, it is gratifying to me.
?'nu, (n., no iiifl., pi. &('nna)
[L.] [Gramm.] gender; [Bot., Zool.]
genus.
a) to

genre, sort, kind,

2. [Paint.] genre,
-^bilb, ., ~ma(crct, f. genre-painting.
~nialfr, m. genre - painter.
* 65ciidbnniic = cuSarm.
(sin., pi.

=feit]

faction: reparation, (liiuemj ~^ geben

or leifteu, to give (onei satisfaction,
fit^ felbft

I,

'-fc^cin,

counterfoil, [Amer.] cheek, '^ftiirf,

n. article of luggage,
'^trger, m.
(luggage-)porter, ticket-porter, -^s
mageu, wi. luggage-van, parcel-van.
~ette(, m. = ^-fdpein. -^iimnicr, n.

[s. (5tcno9, II.

(iiir,

prec.

[s.

~ejpebition. ~broicl)fe, f. Ing'^ejpcbition, f. luggage-

office,

content with little, modest, simple,

moderate, reasonable, frugal, sober.

(-tif.)

gage-cab.

suffi-

operative system.

@cnrc,

f.

65cil5'flfBm, adj. [s. gengen

>fam] easily satisfied, contented,

Wcfcn, n. industrial partnership; coQJcilo'fftIt,

pacfen]

ciently.

^'

articles of partnership.

(i!cnu'glili|, adj.

genug & =fom] sufficient,

s.

i.

@Ctl'(f, (sn.. pi. ~~t) [s. ge= &

luggage: [Mil.] baggage. ~=
abteffe, f. luggage-label, ^annhme,

sutlioient,

(Scil'gfm, adj.

comps. w. m. c<
noi'icnfdjaft: ~bant, f. joint -stock
bank. ^a,t\t\i\i^a\t f. co-operative

trag,

of prec]

geniiegelich] sufficient, satis-

factory.

no'ffcnfd)aft=, in

coupled, paired; [Bot.] conjugate.

satisfied. @cnii'(|eil&,

enough.

sufficing,

Sc=

o<-

[ppr.

adj.

pp.

union-man, assoeiationalist.

[Social.]

-lid)]

obsol.

[in

(wf.j [NL. Georgina,

Etymology] hypoth.

-|-

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for

Symbols

XV

p.

and the foot of this page.

411

fr
1.

straight, even, right, direct; erect,

a pred. adj. :) cr tft clWo ^^, he is

rather unceremonious; c) absolutely,
i downright ~- ungejogcn, downright

upright, perpendicular. --^ 2tiiic,

straight line; -^t Oang, erect ur
upright gait; ^r 8icStftrnf)(. [Opt.] impertinent.
^, (icf.) 1 * readiness nimbledirect ray; ~- 6p[)rc, [Astr.] right
sphere. 2. i a) [cf. MHG. gerat] (of ness. 2. straight line. 3. f o = &Z'
numbers) = divisible integrally into robfjeit. @crScSn)S'i)-3, adv. [.<. of
two equal parts] even, direct. '^^ gcrabc & Si'eg] 1. in a straight course,
3cif)(. even number; '^ or uitgcrabc, directly. 2. i straightforward, fortheven or odd; ~- unb uitgcrabe fpiclen, with. crS'bcjii', s. u. genibe. (C-to play at even and odd; ~r 2att, ra'bfjctt, (icf.j [s. gerabe & =l)eit]
1. T straightness.
2. straightfor[Mus.] binary measure, common time
uprightness
integrity,
.~ <rofiortion, ^ Jcrbltni, direct wardness
proportion; in .~r Sitiie abftammcit honesty, rectitude.
o Wcrft'tn-S, (sn., pi. =nifc> [s. ge= &
to descend in a direct line
(Don)
(from) ba ^^ W c g e n t e [, quite the SHnfjmen] frame-work.
(iScto'llli, impf, of gerinnen.
contrary in ^nt Sijibcrfpruc^c fein or
@(c=
ra'ltnt, rr- of rennen.
ftct)cn (mit :c.), to be in direct opposition, to be diametrically or dierant, (ierani) (irm.) [Fr. gedirectly opposed (to &c.); fnf ~- rant] [Comm.] responsible manager,
managing partner.
fein [offen, (prov.) not to be overstrict,
to connive or wink at something,
Cra'ffcl , (sn. no 111.) [s. gc< k
b) straightforward, honest, upright, raffc(n](continual) clanking, rattling,
candid, downright, plain. '' Slbs clang, clash, clatter, din.
fid)tcn, honourable intentions.
etat, I. (sn.,pl. ^t) [MHG. ge'v, adr. 1. straightly, uprightly, riete] 1. utensil, tool. 2. pi. goods,
perpendicularly.
geluocftfcn fein, to vessels, utensils, (household-) furnihave straight limbs, to be straight- ture, moveables, stulf, tackle; eft'eots,
limbed; 'v. gcf)cn !c., to walk &c. up- chattels; (cinc^ .finnbnier(cr) tools,
right, straight, erect; fid) ~^ lialten, implements. 3. */</. (= ftleiber) garto hold up one's head; -w onfeben, to ments, apparel, clothes, ^^fammer, f.
fix one's eyes upon; jcmnnb '^ on
lumber-room; store-house, '^toftcn,
m. tool-chest, -^turnen, .. -^tnrn=
fel)en, to look one full in the face.
2. i a) honestly, uprightly, candidly,
bungen, spl. gymnastic exercises
plainly, b) just, exactly, precisely, with imjdements.
perfectly.
^, II. -7. sr/.pres. of gccoten, I.
in bom or benifclben
Slngcnblidc. just at that moment, at
WcrS'te, (sn., pi. ~; = (SSeriit, I.
the very {or very same) moment; -^ 5cra'tf(f)0ft, (wf.J [s. prec, & 'ft^oft]

a di.spute or quarrel in 3 " r n '>-, to

fall or fly into a passion, to get into
a rage in ~i^ r o n b ~, to catch {or take)
fire; in Schaben-', to suffer or sustain
loss or damage; in Ungnabe ;e. ~, to
fall under some one's displeasure, to
fall into disgrace: in ctinlben -^,
to run in or into debt; in (Sefabr ^,
to run into danger, to incur the risk
(of); in grofic (3cfaf)r -w, to be exposed to great danger; in
to den
^, to be stopped, to come to a
stand(-still), to stagnate, to remain
unfinished, to come to a dead halt;
in ?lngft (or Unrnfie) ~-, to grow un;

easy, to be alarmed in (ben) 35 e t b o d) t

^, to incur (the) suspicion (of) in
SJetfalt ~-, to run to ruin; in ifcv

geffenfieit
oblivion in

to fall in with

-w

red)!

even as much, just so much;

(fommen jc.i, in the nick of

time, just in time;

it^

loov ~- bo, I

iWeiiit,

I.

("Dcr'tClt,

T. (si<.;prei'. s;/. 2.

5. gcrci't; <y)/". gerie't;

gcvS'tft,

suhj. impf. ge<

chanced or happened to be there; lie'te; pp. gera'ten> [511IG. geraten]

-- an, a) straight on oc along; b) close
n. 1. (= gereichen) to turn out, to
by, hard by; -^ ouf, upwards in a prove. 3" ieninnbeS Thujen -^, to turn
straight line, straight or directly up out to some one's advantage; e fann
&c., right up Sic; ^~ in bie l)e, per ^n feinem i'erbevben ^, it may turn
peudicularly (or vertically) upward, to his ruin, it may prove his ruin {or
bolt-upright -^a n $, adr. in a straight bane); (einem) ,^uni Slrgerni'o ^, to
line; straight on (or along); ^^fort, give oifence. 2. ( = gelingen, gebeiben)
right on straight along or on
to turn out well, to succeed, prosgegenber, directly over- against, per; (U. 5^numen :c.) to thrive; bcr
right opposite; ~- fierauS, freely, Sein ift biefes 3ol)v nitf)t -^, the vintplainly spoken, downright, down- age has failed this year (bci'S etreibc)
rightly, liluntly, tlatly, frankly, can- ift gut ^, has been plentiful this
i>.

didly, plainly, honestly;

plainly spoken;

l)eraiig=

^l)crun=
down-right, plump-down, right

gefagt,
tcr,

down ;^1) in. a) straight

b)

(o/-

right) on;

without consideration, inconsider-

ately, rashly;

.^fteftcnb, perpendicular; -^iueg, a) T straight on;

b)iwithoutceremony, plainly, freely,
frankly, cf. gernbcawegS; ~()altcr,

m. chest-expander, back-board --j u,

adit, a) straight on, straight forward;
straightways immediately, directly,
b) openly, frankly, candidly freely,
cavalierly, without ceremony, without consideration; ^-^n mit K. um=
gefjen, to be free with &c., to be very
familiar with &c.
as
(([ also used
;

gener.

([

colloqu.

year; e? gert

i()m oUe-S (mobil, luo er

bornimmt, he succeeds (or prospers)

in everything he undertakes. 3. "^
Ollf. in ;e., to come or fall upon, in or
into; to get into, to strike or hit upon.
21 n !e. ^, to meet with &c.
to light
upon &e. to get acquainted with &c.
an ben rechten Hfnnn, in bic rechten
^nbe ".-, to fall into good hands;
on ben Unved)ten ~, to catch a Tartar;
n e t H n b e r ~-, to attack one another, to fall together by the ears,
to come to blows, to engage in close
fight; an ben Settelftob ^, to be
reduced to beggary einauber in bie
.fiaarc -^ to fall together by the
ears; in Streit ->^, to be engaged in

contempt.

ii

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

( e

f)

i t

^,

to be-

nntet (^Wnber !e.) ^,

to get {or fall)
&c.
:

among &c.;

auf ben falfdjen >Seg ->^,to

lose one's way, to go astray, to get
into (or to take) the wrong I'oad to
;

Sfeinnng ~,
to embrace oradopt (ortoget holdof)
an erroneous opinion; id) bin anf ben
t^ebanf en '^, it came into my head,
it struck me, it occurred to me; anf
einen Einfall ~, to get {or take) a
deviate; auf eine

fo bid,

to fall {or sink) into

4* e v

come confused;

^,

fancy

ireige

St ft )i

in bcr eute

c r

'^, to be-

come the town-talk; einem

ber bn
(^clb ;c. '', to fall on {or to make
free with) some one's money &o.
'^, pp. of prec, which see; loohl,
frf)Ied)t

woU-hred

-^e .Hiiiber,

(well-

mannered), iU-bred children.

'>', II. pp. adj. [pp. of vflten] advisable, convenient; useful, advant-

ageous. 2)amit lure mit binlnglict)

'<-, that would answer all my wants
fein [offen, to be advised; irf)
fit6
l)a[te C'3 fr -~
I think it advisable

(coiivcniciif

"/-

us(d"ul).

era'tCtUOf)!, (", n
of geraten,

I.,

^, *

auf's

2.,

&

s.

in/I.J

Wotil] us.

i.

[imp.

phr.

auf ~-, anf ein ~-, at ran-

dom, at hazard, at a ventu re. (Scra'tft,

2.

sff. pres. of geraten, I.

Wcrrtll'in, at/rib. adj.

rum,

:liau)n]

cf.

1.

[MHG. go-

* = gerumig.

2. (3eit) long, lasting some considerable time, longish; eine '-e 3'-'''- "
long space of time, long; feit-^er3eit,

this long time bor -^er 3eit, a (pretty)

;

good while ago;

3eit

ift

frf)on

cine

~e

a long (or great) while

()er, it is

C^crnn'mtg, adj. [s. prec. & 4gl

spacious, roomy, wide, large, ample.
CrSll'miflfcit, (irf.J [s. prec. & >feit]
since.

roominess, spaciousness, wideness,

largeness amplcness. cru'llttC,
(sn., no pi.) [s. ge= & rumen] [Hunt.]
,

lane cut through a forest, forestpath; riding; clearing.

Wernufd),

(sn., pi.

~e; [mhg.

geriusehe.cf. raufcben] 1. noise, bustle,

rustling, din (ber $.>e[[en, SBinbe !e.)
roaring, blustering; (be SBaffev^, ber
4^iicfte) murmuring; (berSSaffcn) clash,
;

vulg.

^ dignif.

f poet.

II

bibl.

^^ (Pronunciation) see Preface

412

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI XII,

er
any thing,

iet

clashing, clang. 2. (ber SSelt :c.)

noise, bustle, sensation; Bid -^ in bet
SiJett machen, to make a great noise
i-stir in the world. 3. (bc SBilbpret)
[Hunt.] pluck, nombles, numbles.

be well versed in
everything; alien Jlnfprc^en ~- liier=
ben, (T to do justice to every claim:)
to answer any reasonable demand,
to fulfil every requirement.
@C=

without noise, noiseless,

rcttjtigtcit, (u-f.) [JSIHG. gerechtec-

-~t

, ailj.

-'tofigtcit, f.

noiselessness.

adj. full of noise

-~l)Ott,
bustle, noisy;

and

bustling, obstreperous;
i noisy,
ostentatious.
@etb=, in comps. = 0ov6e: -~
ciion./i. [Taiui.] shaving-knife, shaver.
-~furc, f. tannic acid. ~-ftoff, m.
tannin. @C'r6c=, in comps. w. m.
next v.: .^bnut, f. [Fur.] bench for
paring hides on. -^baum, ..tanner's bench {oy horse). -~btiif)C/ fooze, tanner's liquor. '-[)auS, . tanhouse, tanner's workshop. '>-l)ot)el,
m. [Coop.] smoothing-plane. ^(ams
nicr, f. tanner's or tawer's workshop.
~nif)Ie, f. ml where corn is
husked, ^fto^f, w. burnisher. ~-=
-^ftubc, f. [Taun.]
ftoff, H. tannin,
hot -house where the hides are
steeped in alum water. ic'rbClt, I.
(lor.)

[MUG. gerwen,

1. (Scbcr)

cf.

to dress (leather)

9iot^, to tan;

gar]
;

a.

r.

to curry.

to taw; (in
Stahl) to tilt,

lvit'ig~-,

9Jcii[)Uii)

to husk;

refine;

(fiiipfcvbtattcii)

(bcit

to

biu-nish,

furbish, polish. 2. i (einen) to tan,

curry, thrash, belabour, leather,
hide. -^, r. . 1. to tan &c. 2.J [Stud.]
to shoot the cat, to oat, vomit.
* o ~, II. (-.-i., j}l
; [MHG. jenve,
gerwe, gerbe; cf. prec., v.] barm,
yeast. C'rbcr, (sin., pi. ~; [s. flct>
ben & >ev] leather-dresser, currier,
tanner, tawer.
^taum, t. [Bot.]
Venice sumach, sumach-tree. ^^
gcfcti, wi. journeyman -tanner or
currier &c.

^grnbe,

f.

tan-pit.

~-=

trade of a tanner, currier

Sc. -~t)of, m. tan-yard, tanning-yard.
-~l)unb, m. tanner's dog. '^junge, m.
tanner's &c. apprentice. ~foIf, i.
slaked lime. ^^lol)e, . tan, tanner's
bark, oak-bark, ^mciftcr, ih. mastertanner, "-"^niefier, m. tanners scrapI)anbroert, .

ing-knife, fleshing-kuife. ^-miiljlc,

f.

tanning-mill, tan-mill, oak-barkmill. -~ftiant5. m., ~fumacl), m. [Bot.]

myrtle-leaved sumach. -^U'eibe, f.
[Bot.]white willow, '^uotlc,/'. fleecewool taken off by the tawer, skinner's
wool, cycrlictci', <"/.; [s. prec. & >ei]
1. tan -house, tan -yard, tannery,
tanner's house or woi'kshop. 2. tanner's tiade. 3. (J vomiting.

fit

for

heit,

s.

prec.

Sincm -^
justice;

&

to

sigfeit]

do oneself justice; tie -^ einer Sac^e,

the goodness, justness or justice of
a cause, b) justice, court (of justice),
law. 2ie -^ baubliabcn, to administer

3.

Sogelfngevn)

(bei

judgment,

a ~- filjcn, to administer,
dispense or distribute justice, to sit
in judgment, to try or hear causes;
((dispense) justice; einen ber^^, ben ber einen
f)atten or ergeben (ffen,
nben ber -~ itbevliefein, to deliver to try some one, to pass sentence on
one up to justice, c) justice, right- (or to judge) some one; ba jngftc
eousness, equity. 2. (= evec^tfanie) ^, last day. Doomsday, day of
prerogative, franchise, immunity, judgment. 4. a) juj-isdietion of a
right, privege. '.<gefl)l,. sense court. Unter einem ^e ftebcn, to be
of justice.
li c b e, /'. love of justice, under the jurisdiction of a court,
equity, -^i-.^f f eg e, /". administration b) tribunal, court, court of justice;
of justi.e. ^=finn, n. = -^Sgcfiibt. (coll,) the judges, ^'(m ~e fitjcn, to be
crc'd)t|"liic, (icf.) [s. gerecbt & .fame] a member of a tribunal; to bo one
right, privilege, immunity title, pre- of a quorum to be on the bench eine
rogative, freedom, franchise.
@aci)e Bor -^ bringen, to go to law;
(gcrc'bc, r'<"., nopj.) [s. gc= & teben, to plead a cause in court or at the
9iebc] discourse, talk: rumour, re- bar; to bring a cause before the
port, E- gel)t bas ^, it is rumoured, bench, to bring (in) an action; Bor -^
it is reported; iu -~ toinnicn, to get
gcfien, to go to law; einen Bor ^^ Ber
a bad name to get talked about
tfagen or befangen, to bring or enter
jemanb iU'S
bringen, to bandy some an action against one, to prosectite
one's name or re[mtation about; 'tia^ one (according to law) einen OVfonge-luivb Bon fclbft aufl)rcn, the story nen Bor '- ftcllcn, to bring a prisoner
will talk itself to sleep, will die a to his trial, to arraign a prisoner, to
natural death, it will be a nine-days place a prisoner at the bar; Bor -^
w-onder. * o erS'beil, (i''v.) [s. ge loben or fovbern, to summon before a
& reben] v. n. to promise.
judge o?*tril)unal. to sue (one) at law;
erfrijeinen, fic^ Bor ~- ftetlen, to
crei'C^en, (itn.) [s. ge= & reiben] Bor
V. n. 1. * to reach, stretch, extend (to).
appear in court or at a court einen
2. (su et)Ba)to turn, tend, conduce or
Bcrpflid)tcn, Bor ~~ ,;u evfcfceinen, to bind
redoujid (to &c.). (Sineni jnni 9iuf)mc, some one over: but* SlppcUation eine
jur ScSanbe ^, to turn out to one's Satbe Bor ein anbeve -~ bringen or
glory, to one's shame; einem jur Efire iel)en, to remove a cause or suit by
'', to redound to one's honour; (fein
appeal ba geiftli(f|e ~- fr (S()efact)en
l)a(ten,

jum Sevbecbcn, proto him proved his ruin

0cij) gereidjte i()m

ved fatal
c

njrbe :nir jur f)te

should

it an honour.
@crci'fi(cj, f s'l., "0 pi-) [s. ge> &
reiben] 1. pulling (or hauling) and
tearing. 2. ~- urn ctluoS, striving,

consider

strife, eager contest, contention,

scramble for something.
crci'jt, 2)p. adj. {pp. of reijen]

irritated, nettled, angry,exasperated;

fierce; irritable.
[s.

prec.

&

t)eit]

(dcrc'Ht,

(45cm'jtt|cit, (wf.)
irritation.

(sn.,

no pi.)

[a.

ge=

&

Heute] [Salt-w.] salt-rent(s).

of.

^,

a dainty dish.
gins, snares.
sentence; doom. -^

ein feines, leiieve

2.

stands for the word treated

ON. geirflki]

dish, mess. 35a gewbbnticbc ~-, the

standing dish; tiai abgetragene -~,
remove; ein -~ 3-ifcl)e, a dish of fish;

do one

ttiiberfal)ren laffen,

fr.

cri'fijt, 6-11.. pi. ~eJ [MHG. gerDite, cf. ricbten] 1. (cf. anvid)tcn)

to

fid)

GJcrCU'eil, (wv.) [MHG.geriuwen,

etc'djt, (?/. [MHG. gereUt] cf. lenen] c imp. to repent. fi-S gerenet
1. just; (gegen jc.) just (to &c.); gegen
mid) (* mir), I repent of it fid) ctroa
fid)
fclbft ~ fein, to do oneself ~ laffen, to repent of a thing, to be
justice; -^cr 0ott! bless me! good sorry for or to regret a thing; fie tieji
God! good gracious! 2. just, right- fid) feine 3Jiiil)e ~-, she grudged no
eous. 3;ie ~en, the righteous, thejust. pains.
3. just, right, legitimate, merited.'
WctCU't, (^ii-. n pi.) [s. gc. &
4. ( = crfat|rcn) [Hunt.] versed, skilled,
reuten] [Agr.] fresh land, novalia';
expert, experienced. 5. (= paffcnb) fit, [For.] clearing. -^Ux^t.f. [Om.] titsuitable. CJinem
lark, wood-lark.
fein, to fit or suit
one; ([ in alien Stteln
fein, to be
@c'rfat((e), (lom.) [mhg. ger-

girfalke,
gerfalcon.

a) justice.

I.

luibevfabven laffen, to

"-

falke,

obsol.

[in

unb leftamente, [Engl.] Doctors' Commons; ba

bC'S Sorbtanjlera, [Engl.)
court of chancery, court of equity;
ba berumlBanbernbe ~-, [Engl.] court
of itinerant justices, circuit coirrt,
ejTe. 6. i (= bffentficlic fflicinnng !c.)
tribiuial, forum. C. * (= Aot^gerit^t)
place of execution. 7. (= Strafe, j. S}.

(otte)

a<lj. [s.

prec.

judgment.

&

03eri'(^tHlt|,

judicial, judiciJyovmen, forms of (or

slid)] 1.

ary; legal, '.-e

at) law; '^c 3llIPtt4'llI3. 3""^''''"'""9'
adjudging, adjudication; --eS i^er<
fat)veu, proceedings at law; bic -^t
Unterfutfiung bur ein (Sicfcf)lBorenen=
geritzt, trial

by jury

summons; .~e

(SvfenntniS,

-~-e

SBevfinnbfungcn, a)
ri(^taften;

^c Jtnfforbcrung,

indictment;
recognizance; -^c
pleadings; b) = Oc

SInflage,

~er

sale

spcttauf,

by

distress or distraint, sherift's sale;

~-c .'pilfe fncbcn, to go to law. 2. (Bor
0erirt)t angeluanbt) forensic ~e Siebi'
;

jin,

forensic medicine, medical juris-

pmdenco.
-~,orfr.judicially,befor6 the judge
or justice, at law, by law; in legal

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviatious p.

form. -^ einem jufprcc^en or sucrfenncn,

to adjudge to one; -~ etitcn bctangen,
to sue one at law, to enter or bring
an action against one; -w Bortaben,
to

summon; ~-

of law;
sioned.
prec.

&

-w

due form
duly commis-

abgefapt, in

bcftattt,

(wf.) [s.
legal qualification, le-

@crt'[f|tliif|fctt,
:IeitJ

gality.

(S5cri'd)t=,

Oeticfjf:

motten,

in comps. w. m.
judicial acts,

sjjI.

records, -^attuar, m. clerk in a court

of justice, actuary, '^amt, n. court
of justice or of judicature, tribunal.

~-nmtmann, m. judge, ^atjt, m.

for-

ensic physician, ''banf, f. court,

tribunal; bench of judges. ~^bc'
Qmte(r), m. oflScer of justice, officer
of the law, justiciaiy, magistrate.
~bcbiciUe(t),

ni.

^>-biener.

warrant, writ.

^bcfcl)t,

--beftbrSc, f. court,
assessor, assistant
judge, judge-lateral, -^befc^cib, i.
decree or sentence of a court. '-
I.

''bcififcet, m.

XVn XX,

'-loube,

for

f.,

--otbnung,

Symbols

~lotal.
f.

p.

n.

rules

(or

XV and

^fiaKc.
statute)

of a court, '^ort, i. venue, ''pet

\Dn, f. magistrate, judge; gentleman of the long robe; = ''beamte.
-^pflege, f. administration of justice.
'-Pfleger, m. justiciary, magistrate,
-^pla^, m. 1. session-house, court of

town - hall judgment - haU,

judgment-chamber. 2.*place of exejttstice,

law-suit, action, cause, '-fap,

any one under the jurisdiction of

fac^e, f.

a court, ''fdjppe, m. assistant judge.

~-fc^vanfc, f. bar. -"fc^ reib er, m.
actuary, clerk in a court of justice,
clerk of the court. .~)(^teibevei, f.
office of a clerk in a court of justice
&o.
'-Wnlt^eij, III., ^frtiuljc, m.
magistrate. ~fiegcl, ii. seal of a
court (of justice &c.).
~ft|ung,
f. session, sitting of a court, judicial
sitting, -..fpottetn, ./>/. court -fees.

bcftallmig, f. establishment of a court

of justice, '^bejirf, (.jurisdiction; --fptocje, f. legal language, legal
[Engl.] jurisdiction; circuit; (eines terms, law-stylo, '-iprcngel, m.
(Jrjbifc^ofS) province,
^bote, i. jurisdiction, extent of jurisdiction,
beadle, summoner apparitor, bailitf. precincts, --fiab, ni. judge's staff.
-^braucf), m. usage of a tribunal, legal ^ftabt, f. town that has a court
practice; law-style. -~bncf),. record, of justice, assize-town. --I'taiib, i.
register, rolls, '^biener, nt. .sum- jurisdiction of a court (of justice);
moner, beadle, bailiff, constable, tribunal, court (of justice), forum.
tipstaff; apparitor, uslier. -~birettDr,
ftatt, /"., ~fttte, ^. 1 chamber or hall
til. president of a court (of justice).
of justice, judgment-hall, session~eib, 1. oath taken in (a) court (of house, town -hall. 2. place of exejustice), '^ja), ii. (profession of) the cution, ^fteltc, /". = ~ftnnb. ~flil,Mi.
law, legal profession,
law -style,
-ftnbe, f. judgment-^fctet, f.,
-~fericn, .syi^ vacation(s), non-term, chamber; office. ~ftuf)(, I. seat (of
recess, '-foloe, f. assistance due to a judge); tribunal, court (of justice);
a judge, -fron m. summoner, apjudgment seat, -^tag, i. 1. courtparitor, ^^-gang, m. legal procedure, day. 2. ? ^ dooms-day, the last day,
proceedings at law. '..gebube, i. day of judgment, '^tage, spl. assizes,
session -house, (law-)court; town- ''taje, f. court-fee rate, scale of lawhall; [Amer.] cotirt-house.
-^^c fees, '-tevniin, i. summons to appear
b r e n, xpl. court-fees, -^geille, .t/il.
in court on a day specified; day of
dues, fees of a judge. .~grcne,^ limits appearance law-term. '-Bctbei'ieriing,
of a jurisdiction, '^fintte, f. sessions- /. l.aw-reform. ~Pcvfol)ren, ii. rules
hall, judgment -hall. ^-l)atter, w. (orproceediugs) of court, proceedings
justiciary, magistrat, justice. .~= at law, (law-)proceedings. ~^ c t f a (
I)o(tcrei, f. magistrate's office. ^^i/aU
fung, f. rules of court, law-regultung, /". jurisdiction. ~-t)anbel, w;. ations,
constitution of a court;
lawsuit, action, cause, ^finu, i. judiciary system of courts of justice
court of justice, town-hall. ^^bcrr,!. in a government, '-uetbnnblungcn,
lord of the manor, '-^crrfcbaft, f. spl. 1. pleadings or proceedings at
1. right of judicature
jurisdiction. law. 2. rolls of court, records, 'wuer*
2. lord or lady of the manor, -^t) o f,
Walter, m., ^Bcrli'cfer, m. justiciary,
m. 1. court of justice, court, tribunal, deputy justiciary. ^Ueulunttung, /.,
court of judicature. 2. bench; oberfter ''Uevweinng, /. 1. administration of
-~f)of, high court of justice; geiftlicijcr justice. 2. office of a justiciary &c.
'*'t)of, ecclesiastical court; bcr ^^Ijcf
o ''bogt, I. magistrate, justiciary,
in 3?anteroltfad)en, [Engl.] court of o '-bogtet, f. 1. office of a judge.
bankruptcy insolvent debtors' court, 2. district, jurisdiction of a judge;
-^inftanj, f. competent court or judge, magistrate's house.
''boUjieher,
^fammer, f. chamber of justice, in. baililf, J myrmidon of the law.
tribunal, ^fanjlei, f. record-office, SCoil ''Wegen, ntlr. by warrant of
archives of a court, '^taffe, f. trea- the court (of justice), '-lucfen, n.
sury of a court, '^toflcn, sjil. fees of judicial affairs, '^jinuncr, ii. = ''=
a court, coiu't-fees, costs of a suit, [tube. ^gWang, I. jurisdiction. ^>
law - charges , law - expenses , the jWngig, a<!j. subject to a (certain)
costs; einen u ben ~foften berurtcilen, jurisdiction. (S(cri'd)tebartctt, Oi'f-)
to condemn one to (pay the) costs. [fr. * gevitbibnr, ntlj. = belonging to
;

II

[)

gener.

([

coUoqu. f contempt. [ humor.

X ironic,

o provinc.

cotu-t of justice,

413

&

i^tcit]

s.

juris-

diction.

crie'CIt, pp. odj- [pp- of reiben]

sharp, acute, knowing. ([
fein, to
know the time of the day, to be up

to snuff.

cric'rcii,
M'eren]

r.

of geraten,

gSrgre, & s.
bcnebmcn.
geric'tc, suhj. impf.
[L.

0>''';>

refl. fid)

Jcrie't, I'mpf.,

cution, -^x a t, m. counsellor of justice,

judge. ''( a I, . jttdgment-hall. -^s
ni.

the foot of this page.

~, =

fief)

I.

C^cri'U

(etiift,

Sertt.

[MHG.

(gc)riuge]
small, little; trifling, inconsiderable,
of small value; insignificant, indifferent; mean, low, base, humble;

Cti'nfl,

atlj.

poor, slender, sorry; light, slight,

scanty, -i-cr *^?tei, low price; (Oualis

unimportant, of
(f>orfunft) mean,

inferior; (Crt)

tat)

importance;
humble, low; ''C
little

SJier,

small beer;

SSein, sorry (poor or inferior)

'-cr

wine -^e Sia ft, low

(or meagre) fare

ilKeinung bon :c. a6en, to
have a poor opinion of itc. fid) uic^ti
--eS cinbilbeu, to have no small
opinion of one's own importance,
([ not to think small beer of oneself;
bic '.'Cn Seilte, common people, common sort, inferior class(cs), lower
orders; '^t cnntniffo, small (or
limited) knowledge, humble attainments; ba ift mir U ~-, that is not
good enough for mo (einen) ~- niacfieu,
to defame, traduce, vilify; ~e*e
fcibigung, slight offence; bie -^^c S0e=
;

~c

cine

Ultetnng, tho scanty population; bee

~e i-orrat, bie -^c ninme, the scantiness iir slenderness) of a supply, tlie
smallncss of the sum; nm ein ^e-J,
for a trilie; at a small expense;
nearly, almost; '-cr, less, inferior;
I

id) bin nid)t ~cr al er, I am not inferior to him; -.ftc, least; ni(I)t baa

not the least, nothing at all;

im '-ften, not in tho least, not
at all. not a whit, not in tho slightest
(or smallest) degree, not an incli, not
--fte,

nid)!

a jot.

Comps.: ^atfifung,/. slight, contempt, disregard, neglect, disdain,

''f it g i g, adj. little, mean, low, petty,
paltry, small, insignificant,
unimportant, trifling, futile, liglit,
frivolous, trivial, ''fiigigteit, f.
1. insignificance, unimportance, futility,

frivolousness, triviality, trivial-

ness, lightness, littleness, pettiness,

paltriness, meanness, lowness, smallncss. 2. trifle, small matter. "-'

bat tig, adj.

1.

small in value,

worth; [Mint.] of base

alloy, below the standard '-^altigeS
(3elb, bad money. 2. i weak, futile,
worthless; (SJelueife :c.) weak. -^
of

little

altigteit,/'. l.Tworthlessness; [Mint.)

being below the standard, impurity
of alloy. 2. i futility, weakness;
(B. ielvicifen ;c.) weakness, -^^oltuug,
/'.
= ~-id)ung. -^fcfjd^cn, (us. as a
separ. vb.) v. a. to slight, neglect,

disregard or despise; to
vnlg. J dignif.

^ poet.

||

make
bibl.

light

For (Pionuncialion) see Preface

414

XJ,

YI

p.

for [Etjmology] p.

XU,

XI

cr
-^fc^^ig, adj. 1. depreciating,

of &c.

depreciatory, contemptuous, disdainful, scornful, disregard ful, disrespect-

ful.

2.

despicable, contemptible,

mean.

Tile, slight; ^ftft^ig bcf)ati<

bcin, to slight; ^fc^n^ig beurteilen,

disparage, to pooh-pooh. '^

fc^iitjigfeit, /. 1. undervaluation, depreciation; neglect, disregard, slight,
contempt, disdain. 2. * meanness, despicableness, slightness. '.-icij^ung,
/. = ~fcbigfcit, 1.; mit ~jcf)t!ung,
with contempt, contemptuously, disto

dainfully, slightingly,

^-luevtig, adj.

of small or poor value, paltry.

Ocri'ltgel, (sn., no pi. [s. gc-- &
xiiigeln] 1. curling of the hair; curled
hair.

2. curls,

curves.
(u-f.)

littleness,

=I)eit]

&
smallness, mean-

(Scri'ngficit,

doing something, to do something tleic, f. barley-bran. ->-forn, n.

with pleasure or readily;
geben, 1. barley-corn. 2. [Med.] (am Singe)
to like to give, to like giving, to be stye. ~tn(bcn, >. barley-cake. ~s
liberal; ~~ tanjett, reiten !c., to be malj, I. barley- malt.
.~mebl, n.
fond of (or to like) dancing, riding barley-meal, barley-flour, ^^pflaumc,
&c. '^ effen, to be fond of, to like; f. wild plum, ^faft, m. 1. barleyeinen -^ fe^en, to be fond of seeing water. 2. beer. ~.f djtcim, w. barleyone, to like one, to like to see one; -broth
barley-gruel; (auf fiiiegg=
gar ^, ber5(i(ft ^, bon .ftctjcn ~, with ft^iffcn) lob-lolly. ~fcf|tot, m. barall one's (my &c.) heart, with hearty ley-groats, bruised barley. .~fpreu,
good will, most readily nic^t ^, re- f. chaff of barley. ~ftrob, f. barleyluctantly, unwillinglj- ic^ glaube -^, straw. .~ttant, m. 1. barley-water,
I am willing to believe, I readily ptisan; gruel. 2. beer. .~Woffer, .
believe; itft nibdte eben fo -^ ;c., I barley-water, ^^ncfer, m. barleywould as soon kc, I would as lief sugar, c'rftcn, ai?/. [s.(Merfte&=en,l.]
&c. e ift
gefd)cf)cn a) (T it was done
of liarley barley, barley-.
gladly:) ([ don't mention it! b) you
iSit'ttdien, (sn., pi. ~> [dim. of
are welcome (to it) 2. purposely, on next, & s. >cben] little switch, rod.
purpose, intentionally. Qcb babe eS &C'ttS, (irf.) [MHG. gerte] 1. switch,
nicbt -^ getftau, I have not done (or rod twig [Horsem.] whip. 2. o rood
I diilu't do) it on purpose, I did it
(as a measure of length). ^n'i)\eb, m.
unintentionally.
3. (expressing a cut (or stroke) with a switch, ^n-

[a.

gering

ness, lowness (bcr Oeburt) meanness,

;

humbleness;

(be? <)}rctfc)

^eti'nnbr,

udj.

[s.

lowness.
gerinnen

&

=bnr] coagulable.

~;

gc=

[s.

&

cn'tlllC, (sn.,pl.
rinnen] 1. (continual)

running, flowing. 2. channel, gutter,

pipe, trough, trench.
Oicti'mtCll,

wish:) fain.

Qcb ni^te

tfien,

impf, gera'nit ; subj. impf, gcr'nne;

pp. gero'nnen> [MHG. gerinnen, cf. ge=
& viuneii] r.ii. (pfw.'itin) l.to coagulate,
curdle, turn, clot. 2. to congeal,
thicken, concrete; (uom Stute se.) to

be glad to see it. 4. a) easily, readily.

6v lt
mit fic^ bcinbcln, he is easy
to be dealt with: ba 'ferb lgt -^
auffi^cu, it is an easy horse to mount
(or ride); (biefc Seute) Bcrleumben
anbcrc gar ;u -~, are too apt (or prone)
to slander others; fic^ ~^ Bcvtaufen

clot, coagulate; -~ uint^en, to curdle,

coagulate, turn to congeal. ^^, (sn.j
rhls.) coagulation, curdling, con-

a ready sale, to go
b) o easily, very often

(sv.:

cretion.

(sn.. i>i.

(iScri'iinfcI,

sfct] eoagulum,
(yUvi'ppe, (sn., pi.

prec. &
IHippe]

[s.

~;

[s.

ge=

0ebube

work, carcase;

;c.)

~-, I

am

sketch, rough - draught,

b) (= ein magerer Kenfd) ober .ftrptr)
a mere skeleton, a bag of bones.
eri'ppt, pp. adj. [pp. of ribpen]
ribbed; [Archit.] groined, ^^c 5)Jqs
pier, laid paper; ~e (a, fluted

throat.

3"'9' corded cloth.

no pi.) [s. gc= & rcifien]

(SJctt'^, (sn.,

scramble

pp. of

ri'ffcii,

of

(urn, for);
reifieii.

Wereijic.

@C=

Jcri'tten,

pp.

o Qittm, (sm., no pi.) f = * o cr=

ye(a)st, barm, leavon. ^^teig,
(. leavened dough.
crmB'nc, (sm., pi. -^n) [L. PN.
Germanus] Teuton, ancient German.
belt, II.]

C^crmnnifrf)

dj.

[s.

prec &

^ifdi]

Germanic,Teutonic. C^crmotlific'rClt,
[s.

briskly,

((

~-gro j,
&

no pi.)

(sn.,

i.

(^crD'(l)Clt, pp.

of rietben,

I.

&

odour, character;
riunour; im
c ber 5>cili3fcit fterben,
to die in the odour of sanctity, to
die a reputed saint, (^crit'C^C, pi. of

of

prec. 6Jcru'c^ISj,fK//'.[s.terucft&4o]
1. scentless, without scent, flavour-

GJcro'II, (sn., no pi.) [s. gc= & roI=

len] 1. (continual) rolling, rumbling.
2. * = next. (iScr'U(c), (sn., no pi.)

leaa, inodorous.

2. destitute of the
sense of smell(ing). 3. not smelling,
inodorous; -^e SKetirabc, f. inodorous

[s. gcs & rollen] rubble; things rolled

by water, rubble - stones boulder-

latrine.

impf.,

&

prec.

sifiercn]

r.

a.

to

germauize. (^crtnant'Slltll-^, (sm., no

infl.,pl. mi'imcn) [s. prec. & Hsmu]

Germanism. QJcrmatti'ft, 0'''":> [sprec. & >ift] one versed in Germanic

philology, literature, history, or law.
(4Je'rn(c), adv. [MHG. gerne]
l.willingl}', readily, cheerfully, gladly, with pleasure. ~- babcn, to love,
to like; to be fond of &c., to take
pleasure in &c.
cttt)o
tbiin, to
like to do something, to be fond of
;

^ stands for the word treated

of.

e'rft-ommcr,

(uf.)

geronnen,
[s.

next &

barley.

(Sc'rftC, ^K/".;
(Sici)dlU

^,

in

[MHG. gerate]

obsol.

[in

(uf.)

[s.

1.

comps. w. m.

crudjt,
geruofte
1.

(icrn'(^=,

^nerB, m.
.morgan, n. = ^s

erutft:

* (=

(cf.

SRuf)

I.

~c; [miG.
MLG. geruohte]

(sn..pi.

Siuf)

character, reputation.

(public) report or rumour. a

-~ geftt or e gebt ein ~, the report
2.

goes,

goes

there

rei)Ort,

rumoured or reported;
bumpfe

steit]

olfactory nerve,
roerfjeug. .~ftnn,i. sense of smelling,
smell. ^Bernibgcn, H.power( or sense)
of smelling. ''iBerfjeug, n. organ of
smell, olfactor, smelling-organ, nose.

peeled barley,

hulled barley ,pearl-barley.(55c'rftcn!,

in comps. w. m. itrec: --^acfer, m.
barley - held, -^nfjrc, f. barley - ear.
~bei5C, f. [Tann.] prejiaration with
barley, -^bier, n. barley-beer, -^i
brot, M. barley-bread; barley-loaf.
~-briibe, f. barley-broth. .~ernte, f.
barley-harvest, --fclb, i. barleyfield, -vgrna, ". barley -grass. ''>
graupen, .-pi. peeled barley, Scotchbarley feine ''gtanpcn, pearl-barley.
^gvii^e, /'. barley-groats. .~b a 1 m, wi.
culm, stalk of barley. ~-baufe(n), in.
barley-rick, barley-stack, barleymow, '^fafjee, m. barley-coft'ee. '-=

&

smell, inability to smell.

simmer] [Orn.] gold-hammer, yellow-

hammer.

QSctu'C^Iofigfctt,

the (state of) having

no smell, scentlessness, inodorous2. absence of the sense of
neaa.
prec.

stones.
siiij.

fine

SHuf) reputation,

rcben.

cr'niic,

olfactory;

be has a

the

II.

einen feinen ~-,

scent; (be 2l-eine) flavour, bouquet;

(be^^irfc^e.'c.j [Hunt.] scent. 3. ( =

;.

gc=

[s.

(continual) rattling in

ernci)finn)

have a smell; ein btet .~, a bad

smell, an offensive smell, a stink;
strong smell, odour or
fcbarfcr -^

mit^

^ge

-wtlug, adj.

([

(=

bctreffenb,

emit a smell or an odour; lieblicbcr -^,

sweet smell or scent, perfume, pleaaing scent, sweetness of smell, fragrance, fragrancy; einen -^ ^aben, to

pp. of gerinnen.

reiten.

0<'v.)

welcome.

Cr'djcI ,
rtbcln]

~c

ttdj.

f)at

nose. 2. smell, scent, odour. (Sinen

~ Bon litb geben, to send forth or

would-be-wise.

frame, frame-

shell. 2. a) skeleton,

glass;

off

ic^ crfalte

apt to catch cold,

& would-be-great.

carcase;

er

(sm.,pl. enrcbe;[MHG.

cf. rictijen] 1.

Sen

smell.

SBaren), to sell readily, to have

fcbcn,

clot.

skeleton; carcase; (cine

1.

Sc^iffc,

~;

geruch,

(D.

southern-

traut.n. [Bot.] fennel-giant;

would fain know, I should like to wood.

know; icb mbtfite e ~^ iel)cn, I should
^etu'df,

* ~,

^,
II.

it ia

erfe,

it

ge[)t

whispered about.

r.s".,ojj?.;[s.ge<&rufcn]

ernfen,

itp.

rufen.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

is

ein

Serut^.

(repeated) calling,
i

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

of

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

415

cr
eruft'Cn, (f.) piHG. geruochen, X luljen] v. n. to be pleased, to
deign, condescend, Touchsafe.
9Jiajcftnt gerul)c, may it please
Majesty.
s.

CtU^'ig,
gc= & tuljig]

uro

Your

geruowec,
quiet, calm, comfort-

Oicrulj'fm, adj.
lufifam] quiet.

&

no pi.) [= ertt]
1. rubbish, rul)ble(-stones). 2.1umber.
'^tnumter, f. lumber-room.
<sn.,

erii'Bfc),

eru'mpct, r-. "" pi-) b- 8c= ^

rumpeln] l.( constant) tumbling, (continual) rumbling, jolting. 2. = next.
crii'mpcl, (sn., no pi.) [= prec.]
1. lumber, trash, rubbish, old clothes
and furniture, old tools, old utensils.
2.

* =

(ScruniVel,

-stammer,

1.

f.

lumber-room.

gluteal arteries, --bein, n. [Anat.]

huckle-bone. ^muSIet,;.[.\nat.] glutens. .~f(^lagaber, f. gluteal artery.
* o (ijcf'fe, ("n., pi. ~e) [s. ge= &
fo^cn, Zn^: cf. l^ScfeS, 2.] strophe.
CfOU'fC, f.~"., no pi.) [a. gc< &
foufen] continual or hard drinking,
carousing, tojnug.
efutnt, w>- "^J- [PP- of finnen,
I. & n.] 1. [Bot.] fimbriate; [Her.]
s'pl.

out-put. .~quoutum, n. total amount,

total, the sum. ^-regicrung , f. joint

government, '-f (6 u 1 b n e r,

"dj- [31 HG.

able, undisturbed.
[s. gc=

/. whole power, joint power.

~robuftion, /".total produce; [Min.]

matijt,

rupt,

--fumme,

sum

f.

bank-

/".

--ber!

total,

survey, compref. general

hensive view, ^bcrniogcu .the

fictjt,

whole of one's property,

'meet,
m. total (or aggregate) value.
'5abl, f.
Ujotjl, . common weal.

number, cfa'mtftctt, ("f.) [s.

prec. & =beit] totality, whole amount,
(the whole) body (of So.). Wcfa'mt

fimbriated.

fc^oft

(uf.)

&

prec.

[s.

(the

=f(f)aft]

2. tarried,

lingered.

efau'fe, (sn.. no pi.) [s. ge< &

fnnfcn] humming, buzzing, whizzing,

total

rushing (boa inbo) howling, whist;

ling; (in ben Cbron')

humming,

sing-

ing, whizzing. (ScfU'fcl, (sn.,nopl.)

[s. ge= & fufcln] murmnring, rustling,

whole) body (of &c.i; corporation.

(i}cfa'mtft^0ftli(^ , adj. [s. prec. &
[id)] common, ^w, adv. in common.

cfa'nbtwv'-offeiiben. cfo'ittitc,
(irni.) [s. prec] 1. messenger. 2. Mi-

okru'iibiiiiii, (sini.,pi. =bi-ou;[L.]

nister-residcnt in foreign states, le-

[Gram.] gerund. (^Critllbi'llifd), ailj.

[LL. gerundivus, & s. nfd)] gerundial.

gate,(incorr. butus.)ambassador. 2)er

pnpftlitbe -, legal c bie Wcnial)tin eitie

whispering.
Wcfrfin'ffcit, pp. of fcfioffen.
j

Wffdj'ft,

schaffede;

cf.

(-"..;''.
f

~e> [MHG.

go-

(Raffen] 1. a) business,

(Scrunflcn,

~n,

of ringen.

/>p.

(erii'ft, (^n.,pi.

~e; [MHG.

ge-

bie (M

* armour, weapon,

&

2. scaffold,

scaffolding, stage,

uiib fein

Sin fliegenbe

mission.

tool.

trestle.

~-, a flying scaffold, ^(animcr, f.

room for machines, tools &c. '-ftange,
/.

nb tin, ambassador's

f it

(u-f.) [s. prec.

mission. 2. (= Wefanbte
(Siciolge) legation, embassy,

Lady. Wcfo'lliltfdiaft,

riiste, cf. ruften] 1.

frame, stand,

.fcftajtj

1.

(SJcfa'lIiltf (<)aftltd)

adj.

(s.

& slic^l ambassadorial. (ttcfn'ttbt'

jirec.

f t^aft=,

in conips. w.

ni. l^tcfailbtftftaft

~attact)^, m. attache.

[Archit.] scaffolding-pole.

~-botel. .

bassy, --perfonal, .officials attached

to an embassy, '-poften, m. post or

&(albabcrn] silly oj-idle talk, twaddle,

drivel cant.

-rot, m. counsellor of the {or to an)

efa'Ibt, pp. adj. [itp. of falben]

anointed. Ser ^e (be? ^''^rnil, the
(Lord's) Anointed.
Jcfa'tjcn, pp. ti'lj. [pp. of fal;i-n]

~prebtger,

chaplain to an embassy,

>.

bar=
transact) with him; fiift ein
au? machen, to make it one's business, c) (= ein gute
a (good) j o b.

embassy. ^fetretSr, >. secretary to

an (or of the) embassy.

mercantile establishment, business; line of business,

trade, commerce. Sin folibc? -^ a
solid(')rsubstantial) house ein eigene?
- anfangen, to set up for oneself; fein
aufgeben, to give up (or to retire
from) business, b) shop. (4!cfd)'f

cfa'njJ,(si../''.ef'ngc;[MlIG.
gesanc; cf. fingen] 1. a) singing; (ber

2.

singing, warbling, warble,

2. song.
"I)er cin>
ftimmigo ^, monody, a song sung by
one person only ein jluciftimmiger
', a song in two parts, (vocal) duet
ein breiftimniiger ~-, a song in three
l^get)

t cfo'mmcj, Csn., no pi.) [s. ge= &

fammein] gatliering, collecting.
* cfa'mmt = next, cfo'mt,
attrib. adj. [MHG. gesament, gesamnet; cf.fammeln] joint, whole, united,
all, all the &c., total. *B!it ~er .fianb
(etlim tt)un), jointly; iai ~c, the
whole or total mit ~cn ftriiftcn, with
joint effort bie ~e Slrniec, the whole
army; bie ^cn S-inlnoljncr, all the in;

habitants.
* ^. adv. jointly, conjointly, collectively, simultaneously, all in a
body, altogether.

Comps.

->-o

t,

n.

joint office.

->.-

OUgobc/'.l. complete edit ion. 2. total

expenditure. '^begriff,/. comprehensive idea, ^belebnmtg, f. [Feud.] joint

investiture. .~b c t r n g, >. sum total,
total amount, total, the whole siim
or amount, the snm. '-e u h r n cf, m.
total impression, ^-einnhme,/', total
i

receipts.

.~erbe.

m. sole heir.

^--

produce or
proceeds, -^forberung, f. [Comm.]
principal and charges, -'gcbraucf), m.
joint use; use of the whole, --gut,
ertrag, ?. total return,

n. joint estate,

n. fief

joint property.
held in common.

gener.

J ooUoqu.

^,

& ig] active, busy,

bustling; busied, employed, at work;
officious. Qfiue ~e iUitene, an air of
business, a business-like look. (4(e=
tig, adj. [s. prec.

part-

song, glee; geiftlirtje (cfnge. psalms,

hymns, sacred songs. 3. melody;

sound, tone.
b.(= Jeileinc

4. i>oetry,

-bucf), n.

decoy-bird.

(a- f.) fs. prec. & =feit]

activeness; ofHciousness,
bustling disposition, bustle, stir.

-^broffel, f.

(45cfrt)'ftli(i), adj. [s.

poem,

ebitijte) canto,

iogelfngent) bird-call

hymn-book,

ti.

lay.

,
adj. rich in song, melodious.
fcblnalbe, f. singing-swallow. ^-.
ftiinmc, f. (ber fionipofition) voicepart, vocal part, -ftunbe, f. singinglesson. --Ber ein, i. singing-club,
glee-club; choral society, -lueife,
b) adv. in the
a) f. tune, melody,

rei^

prec.

cfo'ltgc, pi. of

(Scfa'ugc-Sfuiift,

[gen. of

(!|iefaiig

&

s.

(4-

ffcps.)

unft] art of

singing.
f*Jcf'^, (sn., pi.
sieze

cf. filjcn] 1.

*o

~c; [MHG.

ge-

seat (of a chair,

-^>

a coaeh-box &c.).

'-=

seat, posteriors, backside, -arterien.

contempt,

humor.

2.

buttocks, breech,

ironic,

f(^'ftiflfcit,

activity,

(bet

[Orn.] song-thrush, '-feft, h. singingfestival. -( obrer, .singing-master.

'^-tel)rorin, f. singing-mistress.

manner of a song,

a)

parts, a trio; niebrftimniiger

[Comm.]

b) art of singing.

salted.

tcfjen,

of an ambassador, embassy.

office

-^i, pi. business, affairs, concerns;

transactions; (einige) -e ()abeu, to
have something to do; -^i niatfjen,
[Coram.] to transact business; -.-e
modjeit in ;c., [Comm.] to deal in &c.,
to c.irry on business in &c. ein gntc
- nia({)en, to make a good bargain,
to do a good stroke of business; gute
-e machen, [Comm.] to buy or sell
at a profit; to go on thrivingly; iti)
babe -"e mit ibni, I have business (to
;

em-

6Jc, (n., no Infi.) [?] [.Mus.] G-flat.

~=Tnr,G.-flat major, ^-SDio, G-flat
minor.
cfalbS'licr, r<"., no pi.) [s. gc
;

employment, function, charge, occupation, b) business, affair, concern; [Comm.] business, transaction.

o provinc.

efcbft & =lict)]

luisincss-like, relating to business;

commercial; professional; -c Sc
jiejungen, mercantile connections;
-"C 3lngelcgcnl)eit, business -matter
(or concern). (4icfd)'ft=, in comps.
w.m.efcbft:~-abreffe,/'. business-'abre9fartc, f. businessaddress.
card, -^agent, I. agent, ^angelegen'
Jcit, f. matter of business, commercial
affair, business-matter, -anteil, m.
share (in a business). -~auftrog, r.
order, -betrieb, m. management of a
business, ^brnntfio,/'. branch (orline)
of business, department, 'brief, .
business-letter. -bn4, n. miniitebook. .~brang, m. pressure of business.

-crfaf)rung, f. experience in

business, routine. -crfal)rung ^aben.

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

416

VI XI,

p.

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

cf
to be experienced in business. '^
fac5, . line of business or trade, department. -~f5ig, adj. able in business, -^fertigfcit, f. routine. ~flcip,
m. application to business, '^frci,
adj. free from business, unemployed
~freie 3cit, leisure(-time). -~f r e u u b.
m. [Comm.] friend, correspondent.
~-ff)rcHb, pp. adj. = ~-(citeiib. ^=
fhret, ). factor, agent, head-clerk,

Qn

-^bcrbinbung mit einem fein or

ftel)cn, to transact business with one,

commercial relations with

one, to have dealings with one. -'=
Uertefjt, m, commercial intercourse.
-~cr(egnng, f. removal (of a busi-

discretion, wit, judiciousness, oleverness, sensibleness.

to be in

ness), ^bevricftter, m.

'-([)rer.

bcrlualtcr, m., ^bcrlncfet,

pro.xy,

^e

m. proctor,

manager, assignee. -~Bctlua["

tung, f. = ^{iif)iung. -~ immer, n.

manager (of a business), right-hand business-room, counting-house, shop,
man. -.-fl)rimi3, f. management of office. '>^jtt)cig, m. branch or line of

~c>[MHG.ge-

@efct)C'uf, (sn.,pl.

schenke; cf. fcjenten] present, gift.

inem ein ^^ mit :c. mncben, to make
one a present of &c., to present one
with &c., to give one &c. as (or for)
a present;

had

i(

jum

(jabce

ci'l)nlten,

given me. '-gebet, m., -^^

geberiit, f. donor. ~-nc()met, ., '-=
ne[)tnerin, f. donee.
I

it

&

incorr.

@cfc()CU't,

gefcJjcit

business, department; bcfonberct -~=

[X

course or routine of business.

business-errand. ~-goiung,/".'way
of doing business. ~-geift, m. turn
for business, business-spirit. ^gcito,
m. partner. -~gcmnnbtl)eit, f. de.xterity in business. ~.fcnntnig, f. = ^^
fuiibe. -~!tei, m. sphere of business, department (of business). 2'O
liegt auger meinem streife, that is out
of my line (or sphere), that's not (in)

jWeig,

@efd)id)tC^Cn, (an., pi. ^) [dim.

of next & s. sc^en] little story, short
or trivial tale, anecdote. 6icfc^i'd|te,
(wf.) [JIHG. geschiht, cf. gefdicfjen]
1. event, something that happened;
affair, concern. 6inc feltfame -~, an
odd kind of affair, a queer storj', a
strange piece of business; ba finb
mir ft^bne ^n! fine doings, indeed!
a pretty business! \<i) luitt bon ber --

myprovince. ^tunbc,/'. knowledge

imp. (pfiv. fein) 1. to happen, pass,

to come to pass, to take place, to
chance, to fall out, to be. gefc^e()e,

affairs or of business,

-^gong, m.

1.

2.

of or experience or skill in business,

routine, ''f mibig, adj. versed in business, 'wlnge,/'. state of business. '^leben, n. business-life, trade. ->'lci=

speciality, specialty.

(i>cfrf)aO',

impf, of

<'"i'f-,

()cfd)f)'c,

siiij.

gefd)el)cn.

efdj'fcr , (sn., no pi.} [s. ge< &

f^ftfcrn] amorous toying or caressing,
dallying.

@Cfd)Cl)'Cn,
fc^ie^'ft,

:i.

C^v.; pres.

geftftie^'t,

*o

st/.

1. gc=

geftbi'cftt;

impf.

getcjaf)';

suhj. impf. gefcbt)'e;

f(^e[)'cn>

[MHG. geschehen]

it)a

ba tnoUe, whatever

pp.
v.

n.

ge

&

may happen,

no matter what happens, happen

fctjencn].

have nothing to do

nic()t luiffcn, I'll

with

(Sinem

tale.

history, narrative,

2. story,

it.

eine

-~ aufheften, anf>
on one.

f)ngcn, to pin (or hang) a story

3. a) history.

neue, ^eilige

!J;ie olte,

^,

tann -~, ^a^ K., it may

StuSfc^ug, managing committee, com- be or chance, that &o. 2. einem ~, to
mittee of management, bleute, spl. happen to one, to befall one; if)m ift
men of business, tradesmen; trades- rct^t '', he is rightly served, it served
people; shop-keepers, ^(olol, n. him right; (it^ fei)e nun ein,) baft if)m
shop, counting-house, office, [Amer.] Unrecl)t ge(cf)tef)t, that he is wronged;
store. -~tci, adj. 1. unemployed; c foil i()m fein Seib ~-, nid)t '-, ho
free from business. 2. dull, ''lofe shall get no hurt, no harm shall be3eit,dead(o>slack) season (o>- period). fall him er Wnte nicfjt, Itiie if)m gefc^a^,
-~tofigfcit, ^.1. state of being un- he did not know what to make of
employed inactivity. 2. dulness (of it. 3. to be performed, to be done,
trade), stagnation, '^m a n n, in, man effected, executed or accomplished.
of business, business-man. ~mji ift bcreit'o ~, it is already done;
llScinffiiKegcfcSe^clThy wiUbedone!
nifi^, -~mig, adj. business-like, ^s
neib, ;. professional envy, trade- etlon ~~- (affen, to consent to, to
jealousy. -~otbnung, f. order of allow, to let go, not to hinder or
business [Pari.] standing-orders jur prevent.
-'Orbimng ffirec^eu, to rise to order.
^, pp. of prec. (which see) '.-e
~-per(oiiat, n. business-staif, staff of 2)inge finb ni(^t ju iinbern, (prov.)
a house, persons employed in an what's done cannot be undone (or
establishment; ({business-hands. ^> helped); e ift gem ^-I you are welraum, m. = ~-(ofnt. ^rcgel, f- rule of come (to it); don't mention it! fo ^~

sacred history;
(cine? ^eiligen) legend. b)(=ef(^icl)t-=
fnnbe) history. -~nottig, orf;'. anecdotical.
~-u = bu[5, . story-book,
m.
story- writer,
^^n^fdjieiber,

business. -~teifc, f. journey on busi- (jn *pari iC), done (at &c.); e ift
ness; business-round or -tour. ^' urn mii^, urn mein Oliict ~, I am
(un)done, I am done for, it is all up
teifcnbc(r), i. travelling-clerk, commercial traveller, '-routine, f. rou- (or over) with me. 6Jcftf)Cl)'nit, (s'l.,
tine, experience or skill in business, pi. niffc; [s. prec. & =niS] evejit, a
^fac^e, ^ affair or matter of business, thing that happened.
-^ft^iuung, I. briskness of ti'ade. -'>
cfl()Ct'b = geicbeit. cftf)ci'bc, (sn.,
fptat^c, f. commercial language, ^s pi. ~) [s. ge= & fdjeiben] [Hunt.] garb-

^urfunbe,

tcn'O.pp. adj. managing;

-'Iciteilber

what

will

cS

m. commercial style. -'fti((, adj.

dtl, flat. ~ftit(e, f., ~ftocfnng, f.
stagnation of business, dulness of
trade, -^ftubc, f. - ^imnier. ^>
ftunbe, f. hour of business, lleftinimte
~ftunben, stated hours of business;
office-hours, -^trger, i. agent,
resident, consul, -^iibevtragnng, f.
assignment of business. ''Unterneljs
men, ., -^Unternehmung, f. commercial undertaking, enterprise, speculation. ^Bcrbinbung, f. mercantile
connexion, connection in business.

ft

it,

stands for the

word treated

of.

age, numbles. (i5cf(f)Ci'bt, gcfl!)'*

adj. [MH. geschide, ef. fAeiben]
sensible, prudent, judicious, clever,
discreet, r ift nic^t ret^t ~-, he is
not quite right, ho is a little touched

(or cracked)

au etiua ~- Werben, to

comprehend or understand a thing,

modern,

ancient,

story-teller.

prec.

&

@cf(J)i'l^tltlJ)

historical.

<licl)]

incomps. w. m.

adj.

\s.

@cfli)i'd)ti=,

^bnc^,

efc^it^te:

n.

story-book; book of history, historical

work.

~evf)lnng,

narrative,

f.

wi.

'^fovfc^ec,

historical

historian,

'-forfcbnng
f. historical inquiry vr
research, study of history, ^tenner,
'-
m., '^(nubigc(r), m. historian.
f unbc, /. historical science, -'funbig,
adj. versed in history. .~[el)rer, m.
professor of history, -'nialev, m.
,

history-painter.

historical painter,

~malecei, f. history-painting, historical painting, '-rnjjtg, adj. historical.

~[ (^ r c

ber.

''tabelle,

f.

e r, .

Wefd)ic%fft^tei5

historical

f.

table,

^lucrt, .

record,

-~luiffcn)c^nft, f.
historical work.
science of history. 6Jcfcf)i'rtjtid)rct=

~;

[s. efrf)i(l)te & iSrtjiei

ber, (fm.,pl.
ber] histoiian, historiograi>lier. @c-

f(f)id)tfd)tcibuii8,

(iff.j

[s.

prec.

&

gdjreibnng] historiography, historical c(miiosition.

(Jcfdji'tt, (sn., pi.

schicke,

cf. ft^iden]

~c; [MHG. ge-

1.

fatality, lot, fortune.

(metallic) vein. 3.

destiny, fate,
[Min.] lode,

2.

[cf. gcfc^icft, 2.

& 3.]

talent, dexterity, address,

adroitness, aptitude, knack. 3)fand)ei:
fjat niel)r Wliicf nl ~, (prov.) some
skill,

to take (or twig) something; fci

boc^ ''! don't be a fool! be reason-

have the hap, some

worth
([ etlims ->-e*, something
having, a regular good thing. (i5e=

talent for &c.,

4. fitness, aptness, suitableness, conformity, proportion. Qua ~ bringen,
to arrange, adjust, dispose, propor-

([

able!

f(^cibl)clf, @cfd)ct'bt^cit, 65ef(^ci't=

^cit, (u'f-)

obsol.

[s.

prec.

[in

&

<()eit]

prudence.

Biel

~-

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

l)aben jU

gap
have a great
a great knack at &c.
;c.,

T strictly,

stick in the

to

i fig.

transf.

pnt in orders to set right,

to pnt (or set) to rights; (einer Satfte)
ein -~ gcfieu, to give a proper shape
or form to AC-, to give a good turn
to &c, to do &c- properly.
ic=
fdji'de, L (srL, pL '^j = IjWfc^icf, esp.
^, IL ('S)!,, no pL) [s. gc &
i. m. 2.
Mitten] (repeated or continual) sending, sending messages there and
back. * (iicftfji'tflid), adj. [s. prec. &

tionate, to

--Hi)]

geitljicft.

2.,

leit, (<vf.j [s. prec.

.3.

cinei

bcfoiibent

skill;

am

where (agricultural
are

'' in

mcifter,

^*oflWaiien1

[Naut.] boatswain,

pp. adj.

ness-buckle, ^itftreiber,
keeper of the plate.

have

&

fit,

qualified

handy,

^c.,

species, race, sex.

human

aptly; ingeniouslj-, skil(l)fully,

cleverly, dexterously, seasonably,
conveniently.
Xa fnm ~. feevan,

&

-fieit]

Cwf-^

[s.

(.i.,

p!. ~-)

&

(continual)
slioving.
2. [Min.] rubble(-stones), boulders,
''bliirfe, spt. erratic blocks, boulders.
~ionnationen, spl. unstratified do-

:c.

posits.

s.

Cfdjic'bcn, pp. adj. [pp. of fdbei.

1. seiiarated. Sir finb -^e I'cnte.
we have done with each other.

of

/.

efd)rcd)t^art,
efd)(ccf)tvi..

&

gefdilecbtolo*

gc=

&

'

ation, period of life, age.

continual) shooting.
(i5cfd)i'mVfc, (xn., nop/.)[s. ge-& fcbimpffu] (continual) scolding or
abuse, aluisive language.

^^nrt,

/'.

genus, kind, species, race; generic

character, ^baum, m. pedigree. ~
befcbreibnng, f. genealogy.
bengung,
^-enbung, f.
f. [Gr-am.] declension,
{KiL.pi.
@cfd)i'rr,
^t) [MHG. ge- [Gram.] termination of gender. '^schirre, cf. fcbinen] 1. apparatus, fall, m. [Gram.] genitive
(case). ^>
tools, implements, equipage, tackle,
folge, f. succession of generations
furniture; (ber 'J't'evbc) harness, trap- or families; generation, lineage,
pings, gear; einem ']5feibc baa
on= descent; genealogy,
-^forfcber, m.
legen, to harness a horse; (eine genealogist,
^glieb, n. 1. descendSBeberftnl)rc0) equipage; (auf adjiffen)
ant, member of a family SiC. 2. genitackle, tackling; (ber gifcfter) fishing- tals (pi.), sexual
organ, 'v-gut, n. engear, fishing-tackle. 2. ([ i (prov. tailed estate. ~frantbcit,
f. 1. sexual
phrs.) fidi \\v%
legen, in
geben, disease.
2. venereal disease.
~-s
to go into the collar, to go at it with t u n b e
,
genealogical
f. genealogy,
a will, to make eft'orts; ana bcm -~e science. ~[unbige(r),
(.genealogist.
tommen, to be out of countenance; ~(cl)re,
f. 1. genealogy; nr ~lcf)vc
I

gener.

([

colloqu.

Grieb, Diet. II.

contempt.

German- English,

erf.

humor.
Si-liroer.

J ironic,

o provinc.

[s.

&

ge.

drawing.
luggage;

train;

trail,

mark;

[Hunt.]

drag.
Wcfdlli'dicn,

/>;>.

Wcfdlliffcil,

of

fd)Ieirt)eii.

adj.
[pp. of
Wleifen] l.polislied, ground, whetted,

pp.

sharpened ([a !e.) cut. 2. i polished, polite, well-bred, genteel.

(Cfdjii'ligc, (.'II., pi. ~> I.[eNHG.
goschliing, cf. tgc^lnng] (b. icvcn)
;

:c..

~abel,

cumbersome

(eine .^tleibeS)

(>5cfd)(cd)tlid), adj.

(Sefrijleclu:

no pi.)

Csii.,

dragging,

1.

train;

2.

(S(cfri)(c'd)tcr, pi.

.nobility of blood. ~a(t. w. sexual

intercourse, coition, waiter, n.gcner

(s.

tiit^dtlc'pp,
ft^lcppenl

pluck,

4id)] 1.

comps. w. m.

in

Wcfdiic'iicit, pp. of fcbeinen.

ftt)iej!cnj

-~>

, adj.

^^(

article, -^jeicftcn, 11. sexual

genitals, privy parts (pi.).

[s. cgeneric; ~er yfame,

generic name. 2. sexual; ~^er 4'et!
feijr, sexual intercourse. (i)C|d)lc'd)ts>,

iiciriichoii.

ClJcfdbic'fjC, en., no pl.i

=
u.

fri)led)t

divorced.
:.,-. s!,.

species,

of prec.

ben]

05cf(f)tcl)ft, Bcf(f)icr)t,

sexual love.

~niiiienfcbaft, f. genealogy.
-~liiort, II. generic word; [Gram.]

Sa menfc^lid)c ~,
human race, man-

the fair sex; iiai nieib=

lidie -^ (= bic 5-vauensimmer),
the
(female) sex, woman-kind, females.
2. [Gram.] gender; [Nat. II.] genns,
family, vi. origin, race, family, stock,
progeny, lineage, house, blood, birtli,
descent, extraction. "Jfabc in ba ~^
beiraten, to marry a near relation.
4. generation, -^art, f., ~(o, adj.

1.

2. (SI)e, Cr-belente)

[s. ge>

tittle-tattle.

fttibnc -^,

^ai

prec.

fs. ge=

o pi.j

humankind; bas mnnlidje ober

lueiblidje '>-, the male or female sex

Wc!d)iiflid)fcit, 1.

Wct'djicbc,
fcbieben]

fcdeijien.

kind,

that was to the purpose, ^ that came

out very pat, ({ that was capitally
Jcft^i'tftltcit,

gabble,

f.

cf(i^la'rf)t, adj. [MHG. geslaht,

cWlec^t] of kind or race, esp. of
good race: soft, tender.
Wc|rf)lfifcii, pp. of fcftlafeii.
@c=
fd)la (icii, iii<. of irt)lagen.
(e|d)lc d)t, rs".. ,,/. ~er> [MHG.
gesiebte] 1. genus, family, kind, crest.

fitly,

in.

1.

har-

.ijfen)

gin ~er fflfatbe-a proficient in

mathematics, in music &e. 4. convenient, suitable, seasonable. ~, arfi>.

put

fcfelabbernj

ol

(.<.,

-bliebe,

lineage, pedigree.

carnal or sensual lust; sexual instinct,

^name, m. family-name,
patronymic (name), surname; [Kat.
H.] generic name. ~neigung,f. sexual
inclination, -morgan,, sexual organ,
'-tegifter, .pedigree, genealogical
register, genealogy.
-'Veife, f.
maturity of age, puberty. ~-ftnnini,
I. pedigree, genealogical tree.
-~t
fnftcm, 1:. [Bot.] sexual (or Linnean)
system, ^tnfel, /'.genealogical table,
table of descent, pedigree, ''teile,
spl. sexual organs, privy parts, genitals;
[Hot.] hymen, anthers and
pistils, 'wtrieb, m. sexual instinct.
sexual impulse or appetite, carnal
desire: [Phren.] amativenoss.
-~
untevfrtjieb, <. sexual distinction.
~-nrtnnbe, /. record of desoont, ~-
Berbinbnng, f. sexual intercourse,
commerce or connection. --Bcrft^ie
benbeit, f. difference of sex (or of
genus). ~H)appcn, >i. family-arms;

cf.

for &c 3. able, skilled, skil(l)ful,

adroit, clever, dexterous, witty, inmatifer, ifufilev

pji.

(on

i.

41^

without sexual distinction, asexual:

[Bot.]
agamous; [Gram.] neuter,
^-lofigfcit, f. absence of the characteristics of genus or sex. ''Inft, f.

2. lapiting.

genious,

Oicfdiiffcn,

Ccfrtila'bbcr,

or good for tc; (einen) 5U ctWaS ^^

niadjeu^ to enable, to fit or qualify
for &c fit^ ju etni05
nrndien (= fitft
anfd)i(fcn), to get ready, to prepare
;

linie, f.

guard

^^frfinalle, f.

of Riffen] 1. sent &c. 2. [cf. ii(^

([Riefen] apt, tit, proper, good, adapted, qualitied; -^ 5U :c., fit, qualified or good for &;e.; -^ fein jit ;c., to

turn lor, to be

system,

implements

&c.)

this page.

gebrig, genealogical. 2. [Bot.] sexual

fdjinnen, to

harness -room, saddle2. pantry, iilate-room.

-^=
m. man in charge of tools and

implements (beim

[/)/).

a,

put out of

^c

kept;

room.

traue mir nicftt fo Biel ~~ 5U,

not so confident of my abuity.
(ycfdji'rft,

and the foot of

!tc6

2. talent; trick,

XV

professional

.Sunft,

p,

degenerate. 3. vessel(s'), ware, plate,

plates and dishes, utensils. Xasirbcnc
-'. earthen ware, potter's ware, pottery crockery,
Comps. ~brctt, n. shelves; cupboard, dresser, -^biirfte, f. harnessbrush. ~t)oI;, n. wood fit for tools
or implements &c.
"^tamm, m.
weaver's leaf. .~faninier, f. 1. room
for tools or implements &c., place

clever-

Xie

ness, ability, adroitness.

Symbols

countenance; on Dem

de.xtcrity,

skill, skillfulncss, address,

for

bent ~-c bringen, to

a\\^

t*ic|cf)t'tfHcf)=

& sf cit]

XX,

XVII

for Abbrefiations p.

ha(r)slot.
1.

fcfttingen]

~,

11.

swallowing.

gc=

[s.

&

ain
men :c.) festoon, garland, wreath.
Ccfd)Hf|cn, pp. of ftftreifien. 6ic=
I

2. (u.

of fdiiiefen. CiJcfdjIo'ffcn,
of f(^Iiefien] closed, sliut
[Gram.] closed [Phon.] narrow. ~e
Sette, endless chain; -^c (Siefellfdjaft,
private company. ^, adi>. closed;
-^ auftreten, to act in a body;
reifl^lo'jfcn,/'/'.

';>/-).

arf).[;j/;.

ten,

to sit firm (on horseback), to

have a good
[s.

O'f-)

[Plum.

seat.

prec.

&

{4icfd)(o'f|Clll|cit,

ciosodness;

bt'lj

narrowness.

teftfjlll'lIflCII,

pp. of fdilingcn.

Wcfdjmo'tt,

r.w.,;</.

(5ieirf)iim'(fe,

((Wcicbm'(fery[HIHG.gesmac]l.taste.
ber ben
[cijjt fid) nid)t ftceiten, there

is

no accounting for

fd)led)tcn, Oerberbten

taste(s); einen

~ baben, to have

bad or vitiated taste;

feinen -^

be out of taste.
2. a) taste, relish, liking. .~ nn
ettoa baben or finben.to relish a thing
e ift nitbt natb meinem ^c, it is not
berberbt &abcn,

vulg.

J dignif.

to

? jm

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

418

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymolosry] p.

XII,

ef
to

my

iten,

taste; einer 0(5e -^ obgetn=

to get a taste for a thing,

cfajnui'ltjel, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge=

smirking.
iiicidtna'bel, (sn.,nopl.) [s.gc&
(cbntibeln] biUing, billing and cooing.
05cf(^no'ttcr, (m., no pi.) [s. gc= &
1. (bcr nfe) cackling,
I'tftnattevn]
gaggling: (bcr ntcn)
quacking.
2. i chattering, (+ gibble-)eabble,
gabbling, twaddle, tattling, jab-

&

manner,

style, way, fashion.

in Rubens' style or
manner. 3. taste, flavour, savour,
smack. Cl)tic '^. flavourless.

b) taste,

Jin SRuben'

^,

Comps.: ^(o,

adj. 1.

having no

taste, tasteless, flat (to the taste),

unsavoury, insipid. 2. without (any)
taste; tasteless, insipid, dull. -"

good

1 (,

adj. tasteful,

cfd)itci't,

Cfdjn'rfcl,

& Scftnctd]
;

+ 6Jcf(f)mtfc, i cfd)m rfcr,

pi. of preo. @cfd)nia'rfS=, in oomps.
w. m. @e(c^niacf; ^cnipfinbuiig, f.
perception of taste. '- ii c r b, iH.[Anat.]
gustatory nerve, '-organ, n. organ
f.

pp. of

1.

(sn.,

no pi. J

festhetical

f>".,

ph

~; [MHG.

gesmlde, cf. fcftniicbcn] 1. * o metalwork, things wrought of metal;

fetters, shackles; armour. 2. trinkets,
jewels, jewelry, ornaments, chains.
(^Cl'c^mci'big uilj. [MHG. gesmldec,
,

)(^micbcn] 1. T malleable, ductile;

limber, supple, flexible, pliant, soft;
cf.

(S-ifcn :c.) soft; ~~- lucrbcn (fiifcn ;c.),

to soften.

2. i

pliant, supple, flexible,

tractable;

(b.

bcr3ungc) voluble. 6(c=

fd)mci'i)ig{cit, (icf.)

[s.

prec.

&

=!eit]

malleableness, malleability, ductileness, ductility; suppleness, pliant1.

ness,

pUancy, flexibility, flexibleness,

limberness, softness. 2.pliantness,

pliancy, tractability, tractableness;
(bet S'Jnac) volubility.

Cfd)ntci'fil, (sn., n0

gesmeize,
(of

flies),

cf.

idjmeigcn]

1.

2>l.)

[MHG.

2.

@efd)ltCl,

no pi.) [s. gc<

(continual)
sniiBng,

fdjiiiiffcln]

(sn.,

1.

missile, projectile, weapon, javelin,

dart, arrow, bolt

2.

bullet,

fire-arms, fire-lock,

([

bomb,

shot.
shoot-iron.

young

4.

shoot,

[Bot.]

(=tocf Werl) story,

floor.

of.

ftftiejien]

1.

shoot-

or light artillery &c.

^b a n t, f barbette, '^bebicnung, f.
working of guns, --bettnng, f. jilatform. '-bobrer,!. borer. '-onner,>.
roar, report or boom(ing) of cannon,
cannonade, -'fener, . cannonade;
heavy fire; (im g-riebeni artillerypractice. .~fnnbe, f., ~tunft, f. gunnery, ^metatl, n. gun- metal. ^=
part, m. park of artillery, field-park.
-^^
~-pforti', f. [\aut.] port-hole.
.

branch.

5.(=

probe,

trial of (a)

f.

ordnance,

lb

-'ritbtung

).

schreie, geschrle, cf. Jcbrcicn]

1.

cry,

@Cfrf)rt'&Cr, (sn..

i>l.

~)

[fr.It.

clamour, bawling, scream,

screams; (or Slngfl) outcry, shriek:

squadra] [Xaut.] squadron; crowd,

train, '^cbef, "i. admiral in com-

(bor J^reube) shout(s)

mand.
cfrfjtBnjt, pp. adj. [pp. of
tailed,
having a tail,
f[f)li)n;en]
marked with a flourish
caudate
[Mus.] marked with a hook; ~-e

cries,

(of joy);

(beS

^labne) crow(ing); (ber .ftrbe)

caw-

^^ sura

bon ctlDO macbcn, to make much noise

about, to make a great bustle or fuss
unb Inenig SBoUc,
about &c.; biet
(prov.) much ado about nothing.

-~ stands for the word treated

3d)up,

cf.

cannon, proof of
f. pointing or
gbe) scot, tax. @cf^o'ffcn, i>p. of levelling of a piece of ordnance, '-s
jc^icBen.
robr, n. gun-barrel. ^falDC, f. dis(^efc^rS'ge, <sn., no pi.) [s. ge< & charge, volley. ~fci(, ". [Naut.]
breeching, britching. '-iungen, h.
fii^rg, Schrgen] fence of pales; paling.
@cfcf)rau'{>t, pp. atij. [pp. of ammunition-chest or -wag(g)on, caisicbraubcn] screwed; i forced, stilted, son, '"^ttihrter, m. gunner, cannoneer,
laboured (style &c.). Qtcfdltairbtticit, -^meite, f. 1. bore, caliber. 2. range
'winefen. i. artillery, gun(of a gun
(tff.) [s. prec. & =beit] stiltedness.
Cfdjrci', (sn., no pi.) [MHG. ge- nery. ~;ug. I. train of artillery.
3.

& fc^nicttcrn] cracking sound; (einer

Irombetc) blare, blast, shrill sound,

~c; [MHG. ge-

Cfcf(ij'<j, (sn.,pl.

ing engines engines for shooting,

cannon, ordnance, gun(s), artillery.
(Bvobes (or jtbluevcS) '>', great or heavy
guns, heavy cannon, ordnance, heavy
artillery: fteine () leiclitc) '<-, small

(sn.,

cry, cries;

Sdnmrf.

&

no pi.) [s. ge>

& fcbniivvcn] (continual) rattling,
humming; (einer ale) purring, purr,
singing.
&Jefc^S'eit, pi>. of fc^iebcn.
f(^g'(ten, pp. of fct)elten.

@cf(C^nU'rrc ,

bray, braying; (cine'J.ftinbe)squall(s),

(iJcfrijinoijcit, i>p. of irtjincl^en.

* o (45cf(l)murf, (si,., pi. ~iv

gc

sohtze,

birds of prey. 2. vermin. 3. f

min, rabble, tag-rag, mob, dregs
of the people; vile baggage; (coll.)
toadies, people who throw themselves away.
Cfcf)me'ttcr, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge=

6Jcf(()mtC'rC, (s.,no2>l.) [s. ge=

& fc^niicvcn] 1. (continual) smearing,
greasing, daubing. 2. i scribbling;
daubing, scrawling.
6kf(l)mt'j|cii, pp. of fimci^cn.

fc^iitteln]

snuffing, snuffling.

(ing), (be* SRabeitl croak; (beg (JieB)

flourish.

pp. of icbinben.
(sn., no pi.) [s.
shaking.

(^cjt(|u'llticn,

Si^xeibcn) flourishes.

&

adj. [pp. of ftfjuben]

shod, shoed.

(beim

dung

of
ver-

(^eidmiyt, pp.

carved fancy-work:

Ocfdmiiffcl,

of ftbiotcn.

\)t't(:n, gcfdjr'tct, pp.

dung, eggs

fly-blows; [Hunt.]

efdjro't, (^..,p/.~c)[MHG.gecf. L. scrotum] (of animals,

esp. horses) scrotum, cods.
08=

schrcete,

[s. gc=

tendency; taste, -'fac^e, f. matter

of taste, '".-finn, . 1. sense of taste
cfd)>f, (sn.,pl. ~e; [s. ge> &
Of tasting. 2. i taste (for the beauti- (ci)bpten] 1. creature. 2. i creature,
3. (no pi.)
ful &c.). ''Derberbcr, m. corrupter or creation, production.
depraver of taste. '^Ucrbcrbni, f. scooping.
corruption of taste; depravation of
(Scfl^B'rcn, pp. of feieren.
taste. .~oetivrung, f. perverseness
efdj'fj, (sn.,gen. <Sie\iO\\t%,pl.
of taste.
efi^o'fiC;) [MHG. geschoz, cf. fcbiefien]

ef*mci'be,

itftneiben.

[Archit.] scroll-ornaments.

taste.

.~vt!^tung,

gcf(f)nic'cn, pp. of

ef(i)n5'bcii, pp. of fcfjnoubcn.

taste, tasty, elegant, genteel.

of taste.

* o

fc^ncicn. (i5cfd)lli'ttcit,

having

-^io i b r i g , a<lj. adverse or contrary

to good taste, tasteless, inelegant,
in bad taste. ^Itjibvigteit, f. tastelessness,inelegancy, inelegance, want
of good taste, oftence against good

no pi.) [s. ge< &

writing; scribbling, t Oicfdjrci'bfcl
(sn., no pi.)
[s. prec. & sfe']
scrawling, scrawl,
scribbling. @cf(J)rtC'bcn,/J/J. of icbvei
ben. (Scfdjric'cn, pp. of iri)icii. 03e=
fd)rt'ttc,/7' of ichvciton. (cfrJ)r'l)CN,
+ cfdjro'cfcit, pp.
j'P. of idjiauben.
of ((^reden.
t cfd)rcibc, (sn..
idjreiben] (continual)

bering.

tofigfcit, Z'. T&iwantof taste, tastelessness, unsavouriness, insipidity,

flatness, ''b

f(i)iiuin5t'ln]

,>^cicbcn

bov i*cr=

einem ber, hoot,

~- cr[)eben or macben, to
set up or raise a cry, to cry, cry out,
to bawl, scream, shriek. 2. noise,
clamour, cries, lamentations. Siel ^
at^tnng,

hooting;

bintcv

ein

3. ^ report, rumour, discredit, disrepute (einen) in '' bringen, to bring

into discredit or into disrepute, to
discredit, to bring into some degree
of disgrace; in ~~- fommen, to be discredited, to fall into disrepute; im
-^ fein ;c., to be reputed &c.
;

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

*)fotcn,

crotches.

[MHG. geswer, a.
& fcbliHircn] = tSefcbluiir.
Cfdjto'tt, (sn., pi. ~c; [MHG.
gcswetze, s. gcs& ftbloUen] l.*otalk.
2. idle talk, talking, twaddle, gabble,
prate, babble, prattle, chattering,
* o

@cfrf)nia'r,

gc;

chatting, prattling, tattling, tittletattle, gossip. 3. i (eineg S'acbe ic.)

babbling, ripple, murmuring. 5c=
fd)n)0'^C,('s".,"o;)'.,i[s. ge=&itbloa^en]
(continual) talking, chatting &c.;

= cicblBe, 2. (>icfd|h)'ttg, adj. [s.

cfc^Wlj & Mg] 1. talkative, loquacious, garrulous. 2. babbling, rippling. @efii)niii'<<islctt, (n-f.) [s. prec.
rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreriations p.

XVII

XX.

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

419

Wcf

& =fcit] talkativeness,

loquaciousness,

-~,

am

cory. [short for

silent] (also

i^

bcttn) to

say nothing of, not to mention, far

from, much less; icf) f)aOe if)n nicfit fle=
fcf)en, -~ (bcnn) gefpvocftcn, ~, bog i)
if)n gefpiocjen f)tte, I have not seen
him, inuch(o)- far) less spoken to him.
(sv., ff'-p^-)

OJcfifiraci'flcn,

I.

geswigen,

gc

piHG.

&

fdiWcigcu] >: n.
<cinct Sac^c) to pass over in silence,
not to mention, to pass by, to pretercf.

mit, to omit (a thing), to say nothing of (a thing). 3" '^- *"^' "*
to mention that, to say nothing of &c.
(irr.) [MH6. gesweigen] r. a.
-I- ^, n.

{=

5imi Si^weigcii bringen) to silence,

quiet,

still,

appease.

CMcfdjiBic'flCII,

pp. of irf)lucincn & gcicfiliH-tgcn, I.

Jcfd)li'nb,nf'y.|MHG.gesin(le]
fast, swift, cjuick, speedy, licet,
rapid; ready, prompt sudden; hasty.
;

Sin -^cr .Vopf, a ipiick mind; (?(nt=

loort) ready, prompt. ^,nf/c. quickly,
swiftly, fast, speedily, with speed,
hastily, in haste, promptly, suddenly,
immediately; [Mus.] presto. 3" "^
gcl)cn (B. lUjrcn), to go too fast, to
gain; --bcv goficii (U. *J?ct|'oncn ;c.), to
mend one's pace &c., ([ to put one's
best leg foremost, -^marfc^, '". [Mil.]
quick (double or running) march.
~l)vcffe,

f.

[Tj-p.] fly-press.

fnft, f., ~frf)vift,

~f(f)rcibc=

hortliandC-writ-~;

ing), stenograpliy, tach.vgraphy.

m. shorthand-writer, tachygrapher, stenographer, -^ftbritt, /.

[Mil.] quick pace, double-quick (stop
or pace), --ftiiit. . [Mus.] allegro:

tumifled; i inflated; [Bot.] torose.

torous. @cfif)niD'UcnI)Ctt, (trf.) [s.
prec. k =f)ctt] swollcu state, turgidness, tumidness; i inflation.
cfifinjommcn, pp. of [c^wimmen.
@cfd)H)rcn, pp. adj. i. pp. of
pp. of fc^TOoron ~c
Jfeinbe, sworn enemies. Qicfc^niD'ritc,
(irm.) [fr. prec. pp.] a sworn man;
[Law] juror. jury-man; (bei Qnnnnge")
warden; bie ~n, jury: bcfto^enc ->'n
iufammen bringen, to pack a jury; oB
~- cinicbrciben or eintrogcn, to empanel jenianb Dor bie -^n ftetlen (>
Dertoeiien), to send some one's ca.se to
the assizes, to commit some one (for
trial).
-^n<bant, f. jury-box. ^U'
geritfit, >i. 1. jury; bn-3 groje ^n>
gericbt, grand jury; ba-J 5D(itgIieb be*
grojien '>-n<gerid)te, grand-juror; bn'5
flcine ^n<gericbt, petty (or + petit)
jury; boa an-Jerlo()(tc ''nsgericiit,
special jury. 2. institution of the
jury. ^n4ifte. f. panel; auf bie '.-n=

liresto. + (*i)cfrf)n)t'nliC

gcftbluinb,n(/r.

Wcfdjmi'iibljcit, (i<-f.)[s.

pnc

&

=t)cit]

next. Wcfd)n)i'itiiiflfcit, r"f.; [s. gcs

jrf)iuinb & =ig[t'it] swiftness, quickness, celerity, velocity, rapidity,

hurry;
promptness, promptitude; suddenness; (einer Jlntluorti promptness; in
bcr '^ (getban !C.), in haste, in a liurry
hurriedly; mit einer ~^ Don jc, at the
rate of &c.; i)Olbe ~, [Railw.] halfspeed,

haste,

speed, '^.-mcf f cr, wi. [Mecli.] tachometer.

fdHDi'rr, (m., no pi.) [s. ge< &
jcblinrucn] (continual) chirping, whizz
(-ing), buzz(ing).

Wf

~.

idjroren.

}].

empanel.
cfdjhiulft, C^f..p!.
to

lifte icUeit.

[MHG. geswulst,

Oefttinni'ffte;

bortctc

~,

front,

~>

indurated tumour.

[Bot.] orpine, live-long.

of prec.
Wcfrfiiwii iibcn, pp. of ftftwinbcn.
(^kfil|ivn'itncil, pp. of fcfiloingen.
Wcftf)n>ii(|tc, pi.

WffdUufrr,
gcswcr;

(Sit., pi.

cf. OicidjWiir]

1.

gener.

((

colloqu.

Ctrf.)

fl^af,
1,

to

a body),

& .jcboit]
journeymen (as

(Mcfcae

[s.

companionship.

2.

[MHG.

adj.

((cfe'lltfl,

sellec] social, sociable, familiar,

ge-

com-

panionable, convivial; gregarious;

--e Xalentc, conversational powers;
club, society,

'-er i'creiu,

&

<"/".> (s. prec.

fctt,

05efe'Hij]=

=feit]

socialitj-,

sociableness, socialness, familiarity;

conviviality,

-^-jtrieb,

tti.

social instinct. (iJefe'Uilt,

sociality,

(ii-f.)ls. Of\e=

fc((

&

&.C.

65cfellfrf|aft,^"7'.HJ'H(''-KPsell-

female companion, partner

-An]

schafr. cf. t^SdM k

'i*(i!t] 1-

companj-,

abscess; boil.
(Sin trcbi-ortige'? ~-,
wolf, cancer, rodent or malignant
ulcer; einfleine ~-, a little ulcer; boS
fccffcnbe ->', [Med.] nome, phagedenic
'->
2. [Bot.] exulceration.
ulcer.
ffnung, f., ^ftbnitt. >. [Surg.]
opening of an abscess, (^cfl^ttl'rtg,
adj. [s. prec. & ig] ulcerous.
6Jefc'rt)<?t, adj. [s.

consisting
schein,

of six

[.\str.]

flc>,

& fc*8]
Set ^t

4. b)

parts.

sextile (position or

aspect).

kfe'AltClt, r'a-r.) [MHG. gesegcncn, cf. gc= i feiinen] ;. a. 1. to bless.

2. J to take leave of.
cfcfi'cii, !|C|Cl)'<ir PI'- of fetien.

'^ftflnb.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

enter into partnership) with one;

Bon ber
fein, to be of the party, to

tu.

service,

o provinc.

eine Inftivie ~, a

merry com-

set; eine lieberlidje

solute crew; eine gelehrte

or learned society; bie
Society of .Tcsu(it)s;

^,

~,

a dis-

a literary

^ 3efu.
^ jur

the

IBcfbrbc

rnng bee nfte, society for the enart(s).

2. party;
social entertainment.
CHefc'll|(f)nf=

couragement of
(stti.,

tcr,

j>anion

^)

pl.
[s. prec. & 'Cr] comfellow, associate; [("omm.j

partner, copartner, associate.

fc'llfd)aftcrill,

(S>e=

prec. & in]

(icf.) [s.

female companion; lady companion.

Wcfc'Ufrfjnftlid), rf>. fs. prec. & >IicI)l
social; sociable,

--c

Sirffitbten

re-

gards for society, social consider'wc

ations;

position

Stellung,

in

society, social position; '^e lolente,

selle] 1. a)

man's wages,

bear) one company; mit jenionbcn in

-^ treten, to join in fellowship (or to

pany or

brotherly or sisterly, -s^, adv. as or state or condition of a journeyman,

like brothers and sisters.
journeymanship; (coll.) body of
@cf(i)lBO'Ucn, pp. adj. [pp. of journeymen. ~-ftcf, n. specimen (i.e.
S

a.

i:

ulcer, sore,

=li*]

gesellen]

;u
Sicft ^, V. refl. to join
ficft
einem --, to associate (oneself) with,
to join in company with, to keep company with; to join some one (on the
road); gtcitb unS gleitft gciclTt fic^ gem,
(prov.) birds of a feather flock together, like loves like. OicfcUeiN

make one

&

[MHG.

ate.

~c; [MHG.

prec.

(tri-.

link together, to mate, join, associ-

partnership, fellowship; company,

society, club, party, assembly. Wntc,
bornehine or feine ->^, good (or high)
society: einem ^ Iciften, to keep (or

[s.

feilen,

ing, rising, tumour, tumefaction;

excrescence. Sine fleifcfticfitc ~-, carnosity; eine ^orlc ^, soirrhus; er=

adj.

has to
journeyman). 'v-Berein, m. journeyman's union. - ;eit, f. = --iabre. c=

society, association, partnership, co-

cf. ft^hjedcn]

efe'll, Cfcllc, ocH.) [.MHG. gecompauioM. comrade, mate,

cfd)t)i'fter, (sn., pi. ~; [mhg. fellow, partner, b) (bei .'anbli'evfern)
geswister] 1. ^ or + tit sff. brother or journeyman. 2. ([ follow, blade; { ein
sister.
2. pi. brothers and sisters;
foubcrer
, a rare fellow, a fine blade.
bon ber IDhltter Jer. uterine brother @cfc'Hcit=, in comps. w. m. prec. ^^
and sister, uterine brothers and bilbnnfl'oBerein, >". working-men's
sisters ~- Bom ^atcv ftev, brother and club (or institute). ''f)au,H. journeysister, brothers and sisters on the men's house or club. -^Ijetberge, f.
father's side. .~tinb, . first cousin; working-men's lodging-house, '^s
Icibtid) ''tinb, cousin german
anbct ja^re, spl. years as a journeyman,
."^finb, .second cousin.
'-liebe, f. journey mauship. -~Uben, n. life of
brotherly or sisterly love.
@c= a journeyman, ---(ohit, tu. journeyf(^ti'ftcr(ili),

work which an apprentice

make before becoming a

a piece of

swell-

ft^reibcr,

fleetness,

tumid,

turgid,

loquacity, garrulity.

6Jcfd)hlCigc,

swollen,

ft^Weflcn]

powers.
Oicfe'
comps. w. m. (^efellfct)aft:
full'. evening-dress,

conversational
frf)aft=, in

'^onjng,

dross, -wbonl,

f.

bank, ^battecic,
battery. -~banie,

[C'omm.] joint-stock
f.

[Artill.]

f.

comrade-

lady companion,

adj.
female companion.
'^fnfjig,
gentlemanlike or ladylike, presents
able (in society), ^firmo, f. firm (of
an association), ^fonb, >. jointstock, --geift, 1. 1. esprit de corps.
2.

social

member

disposition.
~-gtieb,
of a society or club.

n.
''=

company-trade. '^%ant>-trading -company, association, copartnership. '^[)au, n. clubhouse, ^fopitol, . [Comm.] jointbanbel,

Inng,

vulg.

i.

f.

J dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

420

p.

cf

-~tici

social

adj.
1.
lawless.
-~Iofigtcit, f. lawlessness; anarchy. --mBig, adj.
legal, lawful, conformable to law,
legitimate, '^mjigf cit, f. legality, lawfulness, conformity to law,
legitimacy, legitimateness, -^pxc
bigcr, m. moralizer, moral preacher.

game, round game,

--(o,

in.

fdjlag,

[Om.] love-bird, ^^ttiagcn,

omnibus, carry-all, van, waggon. arms of a society,
against the rules of

fc^nft,

f.

antisocial.

-wiDif[cn=

sociology; social science,

''immcr, H .drawing-room, assembly-

room; parlour.
gcfcllcn

&

'Uitg]

oicfc'IIlllig, (irf.) [s.

associating, joining

with.

Cfc'nf,

(xit; pi.

~e>

[s.

gc=

&

sinking weight; socket; [Min.]

cavity; sunk(en) pit; [Fish.] sinks,
leads; f\^int.] layer, provine. Qit'
fcntcti]

fe'nfc, (sn.,pl.
2.

[Geogr.]

^) [= prec]

ba

1.

= prec.

~,

a)!l)rifcl)i:

tit^, adj.

to

the

Moravian mountains.
5cfc'f)cn, pp. of

~Bor=

[Engl.] bill: einen

I.

fc^Iag in ein (Scfelj ucrwanbctn, to

pass a bill (into a law). -^Inibrig,
adj. illegal, illicit, unlawful; contrary to law. -^lu i b r g f c i t , f.
illegality, unlawfulness, illicitness.
@cfc'ftC'j=, in comps w. m. prec:
~brurt). III. infringement of a law.
--traft, f. force of law, legal force
(or power); ^fiaft crfjalten. to be
enacted; einer iiodjc fraft geben, to
enact (or to sanction) something to
pass something into a law. Jcfc'

-wiuQppcn,

good society;

[s.e[et3&. lieft]

law, legitimate,

statutable.

--

Gjcfc'lj, f.-H., p}. ~c; [MHG. gesetze] 1. law, mle; law, statute,

(wf.)

[s.

prec.

&

conformable

lawful, legal;

erlaubt

warranted) by law.

fi^eit.

allowed (or

(45c)C'^Hd)fcit,

sfcit]

lawfulness,

legality, legitimateness, legitimacy,

decree, ordinance, commandment, conformity to law. cfc'^t, p}>. adj.

precept, ^t geben, to give laws to \j>p. of fctjcn] 1. fixed, established,
legislate; ein
geben, to pass {or settled, set, appointed, stipidatod;
impose) a law; to ordain; sum ~-c [Tj'p.] set, in type. 2. i steady, staid,
lucrbcn, to become law, to grow into sedate, grave, demure, sober. 3. -^
a law; ^n einem --e macijen, to make ben %a, ta^ !c. (T if the case is put:)
putting the case, supposing, that &o.
it a law, to pass (as a bill) into a
law; icft Ijabc e>3 mir uin -~e genmt^t, (also -^ alone, as a coiij.) let us suppose, supposing (that), in case (that)
I have made it a rule; bic -^z (bcr
-^, e0 wre fo, suppose it were so, put
2;icf)ttnnft jc), rules, laws;
\>a% -^
unb bie 'i'topfieten, the law and the the case it be so; ->-, baji !e. let us
prophets;
bie Xafeln be? ~-e, the suppose that &c. --, C'3 fei luaftv, suptables of the decalogue, the tables of posing it to be true, cfc'^t^cit,
stone. 2. + [cf. ef^] strophe, stanza, (wf.) [s. gefegt, 2. S: =f)eit] sedatencss,
verse, couplet; * o paragraph, part. steadiness, staidness, demureness,
Comps. --a n t r a g, m. bill motion, soberness, gravity.
-.anslegcr, m. interpreter of the law.
@efi'd)t, (sn., pi. ~e & i. m. 3., 4.
[MHG. gesiht(e); cf. fefjen]
-^auc-'Ieguug, f. interpretation of the ~er/
law. -~bud), n. code (of laws'); bai 1. sight, eye-sight, (faculty of) vision,
biirgcrlidje ^^buc^ , code of civil law, faculty of seeing; eye(s). !Ja -^ toer=
civil code, -^c n tiu u ri, m. project of (icren, to lose one's eye-)sight ba -a law; [Engl. &c.] bill, ^wfntidjev, m. ridjtcn anf :c., to cast one's eye(s) upon
perverter of the law(s). --flfdjung, &c. 5um^ geljbrig, visual; einfcftarfe
-^ l}aben, to be quick- or sharpf. corruption of the law(s). --gebenb,
sighted; ein turje -^ ()abcn, to be
l>p. adj. law-giving, legislative, enacting laws; '^gebenbe 4'cvfamnilung short or near-sighted. 2. sight, view,
fonimen,
or cluatt, legislature, --gebcr, i. eye-shot, eye-sight. 3"
lawgiver, legislator, --gebcrin, f. to come in sight, to appear; au bem
legislatrLx, legislatress. -~gcbung, -~~ Ocrlicren, to lose sight of; jn ^e
bctoininen, to gpt a sight of, to gain
f. legislation, --gebungrot, m. legislative body or council. ~-tenntnis, (or catdi) sight of; nicftt oiiS beni ^e
laffen, ni(()t aivi bem -^c bei;liereii, to
f. legal knowledge, -^trnft, /'. = (jV'>
fcScfraft.
^tvftig, adj. valid in keep in sight, not to lose sight of
law, legally sanctioned, -tunbc, f. &o.; einem au^ bem -~e gcften, to get
= -^fcnntni. ^tnnbig, adj. versed or stand out of one's sight; beffcr in
,

ii

||

\,

^ Ijabenb, full-

~, faceless; ein UoKe

be paleto look ono

fein, to

~
^

toogct, I.

adj.

-- fallen qI jc., to have a better appearance than to look better than

1-c.
3. (pi. ^er) face, countenance,
physiognomy, look, mien, visage.
i phiz. Sa Ijippofratifdje ~, Hippocratic face; aiitloei ^ern, two-faced,
with two faces; double-faced; oljne

code (of laws). ^' faced; b[a9 im ~e

fammlung, f. body of laws, code (of faced; einem in*
laws), -^tafct, f. table (or tablet) of in the face; toon
law. .~tofeln, spl. [Jud.] tables of
stone, decalogue, ^iibevtvetung, f.
transgression, violation of the law;
trespass, ^utngelntng, f. evasion of
a law. ~-bo(IieI)er, HI., -^uoHftrecfet,
1. executor of the law(s).
-~Dor>

'wiibrig,

XII,

-~voI(e, f. scroll,

-^(prndic,

/'.language of good society, ^.-tdujs

i)tn, n. carpet-dance,
^tlioatct, n.
private theatre (or tlieatricals). -^^
ton, I. tone of good society, social
tone, ''trieb, m. social instinct, gregariousness. --to ertrag, m. social
contract; deed of partnership: ^i

ette.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

2. anarchic(al).

m. [Comm.] firm, '^rcdjnung, f.,

-~regc(, f. [Arithm.] rule of society, of
partnership or fellowship. ~-fpie(,
f/.

law.

in

m. circle of
society. ^*^Iiob, n. company- or social
song. .~nutglieb,n. = gtieb. ^namc,
[Orn.] rook.

XI,

ef

stock, ^'tontraft, i. = -^bcttrag. ^lvpcr, m. body of a society. ^frf)C,

f.

VI

feftcn,

(tennen ;e.), by
sight; einem in ^, to one's teeth
or face; er fagtc es if)in in -^, he told

him
to

so to his face; einen in

commcud some ono

einem ein ftcunblid)cs

stands for the

word

treated

of.

* obsol.

[in

loben,

matfien, to

look kindly at or upon one

ein
faure? -~ matten, to look surly; ei)l
tangc'5 ~- matten, to make a long
face, (( to look down in the mouth,
to look disappointed; -^er macfteit
;

or fcftnciben, to make faces; ber

gnuje ^~ latften, to laugh from ear to
ear. 4. J face (i. e. person). 5. (= S5i=
fiet) sight, visor, beaver; (an cinent
(Scluehre) sight.

6. (pi. .~e)

vision^

phantom, apparition; --e bnben, to

have visions, to be a visionary jmci=
;

tc

~,

(sn..

III.

second sight.

^)

small (or

cfit^t^Cll,

&

[dim. of prec.

s. =cften]

J pretty face.
cri'd)tcr,/i?.of e|id)t.3., 4. ~f*nei=
making grimaces. cft'd)te=,
berei,
in comps. w.m.Sefidjt: -^ncfife,/'. optic
little) face

/'.

axis, visual axis,

^arterie,

[Anat.j
i. expression of the face or couiitenance,
particular cast or expression of counf.

--nuSbrnit,

facial artery.

tenance, physiognomy, mien.

->-be=

optical illusion, '^b i I b u n g,

/'.physiognomy, cast of features. --
trug.

III.

pimple. '-=
dullness or ob.scnrity of
sight, dimness of sight, --beutet, /.
blotter, f., ~-b(ttevcften, n.

bibbigteit,

/".

physiognomist, metoposcopist.
beuterei,

f.,

-~beutnng,

f.

--=

(science of)

physiognom}',metoposcopy. --f a r b e,
->-feIb, ii. scope of
f. complexion.
view; field of view (of a telescope);
[M.] scope of fire; i range of ideas,
mental horizon, --flrtdje. f. surface of
the face. --1) ant,/', skin of tJie face.
->-(tci,m.l. horizon. 2. i intellectual
horizon, sphere, sphere or range of

knowledge or

interests, level;

befrf)ronftc -~tieiS unfere^

bcr

ijjerftanbc?,

the limited range (or confined scope)

of our mind(s) feinen --freiS crluci
tern, to enlarge one's ideas or one's^
sphere of knowledge. 3. = -*-feIO.
;

-^funbc, f. physiognomy, metoposcopy. --ltjmung, f. [Med.] paralysis of the face; (einfcitige, leitete)
^'liinge, f. length of (the)
blight,
face. --linie,/'. (facial) line,

lineament,

feature; level; [Fort.] face, outer

=
line; front; [Opt.] visual line.
toJ, adj. sightless, blind. --Iofig=
tcit, /. blindness, --mafe, f. faceguard, -^mustel, HI. [Anat.] facial

--

--

to his face

muscle.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

'-ncrB,
T strictly,

i.

facial

i fig.

nerve;

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

optic or Visual nerve. ^putSnbcr,

~puntt,
[Anat.] facial arteiy.
m. 1. point of sight or of view.
2. point of view, aspect, light; au
t)cm wahren ~-pimftc betrncfitct, presented in its true aspect, viewed in

/.

XVIT

XX,

franjfifcft

for Sj-mbols p.

~-

!c.

French party,

fein,

XV

and

tlii

to affect the

421

on the stretch;
something
impatiently; to be very curious (to
tent, strained, anxious,

to be attached to the

auf etma

French, cft'niiung, 0<-f-) [s. prec.

& ung] mind, view, opinion meaning,
intention, disposition, sentiment,
feeling, idea. Seine ~- nbctrt, to

fein,

to expect

see something). @e|pa'nittljcit, firf.)

[s. prec. & bt^it] 1- tension, tenseness,

true (or proper) light; on? bent change one's mind; ebte '<-, noblemindedness; iDofjtroodenbe -^.friendly
.-^{iiinttc, from that point of view.
3. [Opt.] point of sight, visual point. feeling. ^-QenD\U. '" one having
~vofc, f. [Med.] erysipelas. ~ft6(aci the same views: adherent, partisan.
aber, f. facial artery, --^fcijnicvj, m. ^S--\o^, adj. characterless; unprin[Med.] face-ache, facial neuralgia, cipled; inconstant, unstable, '^itic-douloureux. ~\i)rn\X, m. cast of tofigfcit, f. want of character or princountenance. ^-Jt^ln^e, /".weak- ciples. -^Sstvcn, adj. loyal, sta(u)nch.
ness of sight. ~fcitc, f. [Archit.] face, '^'S^tiitf) tig, af/;'.true-hearted, constant.
front, '^finit, m. sense of seeing, ''Istiic^tigteit, f. true-heartedness,
sight, eye-sight, ^ftrflfjt, ni. [Opt.] constancy, sta(u)uchness; loyalty.
visual ray. ~-tnfri)im(!, f. optical -"'S'hn'CflfcI, in. change of opinion or

font of this page.

tightness. 2. strainedness, tension: a) misunderstanding,

disagreement, b) intentness, anxiousness. intensity, attention.
tensity;

its

6)cftJC'nft, (sn., pi. -^ev) [MHG.

= lure, delusion, fr. MHG. spanen = to lure]

gespanst, gespenstie),

1.

spectre, apparition, hobgoblin,

the
f. distortion of
face, grimace, ^lunfirfngcr.w.metopo-

polite; orderly, moral; polite, genteel.

soopist. ^^iDaljtfngcvci./'.metoposcopy.
-^Incite, f. distance to wliich the eye

iibc!~', ill-bred,

ill-mannered iai -^c

phantom. 2. [Nat. H.] a) spectre, b) ichneumon-ily. ^Iienfc^rctfe, f. [Zool.|

spectre, cfpc'llftcr--, in comps. w. ui.
prec: ^nvtig, adj. ^ gefpenftifcb. ~=
crfcfieinnng, f. apparition of a ghost
or of ghosts v<cc. ~f uvtftt, f. fear of
spectres nr ghosts, -^gef (^irf) te, /.,
ghost -story. ~=
''gcfcf)id)td)C"
'.
ginnbcn, m. belief in ghosts or apparitions, -^tcifer, m. praying mantis

SSefcn, politeness of manners, orderli-

I'cricket. '^mavdjcn, n. ghost-story.

reaches, range of the eye, eye-shot,

^luinfct, m. [Anat.] facijil angle;
(Opt.] visual angle, optic angle = '^'
puntt. -^jiifl, .lineament, feature,
line. ''5gc, ;j/. features &i'., physioguoniy.

ness, morality; ~. inatl)en, to polish,

''Vei(6,

<lelusiono;-dcception. '^cvnbcninn,
alteration in the countenance,

mind.

change of countenance.

ge=, 4.

f., .~Bcc,5Crruilij

Wcfte'bcilt,

'"/>.

[s.

gc=,

h)

1.

&

se|)tonary.

Wcfi'mcf, rsn.,pi.
lorniee;

cfi'iufe;

ge=&Sim]

!,'esinieze; cf.

1.

[mtig.

moulding,

mantcl-i)iccc

(ciitc fiaiiiiii)

chimney-piece; (bcr Ibiuel

door-case; (an ^cnftcvul iudow-casp
or -sill (einer Sinner, oulcuovbtinng)
entablature, pediment. 2. o (= S^rctt)
shelf, shelves,
^^bobct, m. [.Join.]
monlding-plane.
'jr

ficbi'll]

@cfi'ttCt,w>.arf/'.[MHG.gesitet,cr.
b) & Sitte] mannered; civUizcd,

/.

-'l)cvbvcf)uiig,

sprite, spright, ghost, spirit,

-shelf,

"Sobt-^. well-bred,

domestics, menials, -^niitt, n. registry-office for servants, ^^bier, it.

realm (/world) of ghosts,

phantom-ship, '^fefterei, f.
moral. @cfl'ttCtl)Ctf, O'-f.) [s. prec. & ghost-seeing, second sight, -^fpnf, i.
=l)eit]
1. morality.
2. politeness of witchery,
--ftunbc, f. midnightmanners, gentility. (iiciTttUIID, (irf.) liour. '.-tier, 1. [55ool.] nuiki, lemur.
[s. prec. Si -ung] civilization; mauner~tntc,/". [Zool.] spectre. (iScfpC'llftcr=
liness, i)olitcness of manners.
next.
^oft, adj. [s. i)rcc. S: tlinft]
(Scfo'ffcn, pp. of fnufcn. e Jcf'if, Wcfpc'llftiftI), adj. [a. Wcipenft & =ifrt)]
ghostly, ghostlike, spectral, phanC.tn., no pi.) [s. ges & faufen] 1 carousing, hard drinking, toping, swigging, tomlike: ghastly.
swilling. 2. bad drink, (slip-)9lop,
Wcft^c'rr in comps. w. m. next s.
wash, swill.
~bQuni,w. [Ship-b.]knpe. ~brn()t,i.
[Watchm.] click-wire. (^cfpcrvCir''.
(cfoUt, pp. of fotleu.

refine, civilize; to moralize, to

render

Wcfoimeil, pp.

no pi.) [s. ges &fperren] 1. shut ting off,

stopping, blocking up; encumbrance;
ein gvofje or biel -~ motten, to bo
cumbersome, to take up much room.

"dj. [pp. of finnen]

=ge|'innt: disposed, inclined, resolved,

intending. -^

foin,

to intend. puri)ose,

mean, to bo (or feel) inclined, to have

a mind; anbetS '^ fein, to he of a

opinion; WaS finb Sie '' ;u

tf)un? what is your intention? what

do you mean to do? id) bin nic^t

;e., I do not choose to &c.

-^,

gener.

([

colloqu.

contempt.

humor.

} ironic,

o provinc.

timber-work, rafters; [Mech.] safetycatch; click-and-ratchet wheel: (an

einem S^nc^e) clasps;

ju

small beer, ^brot, n. householdWcfo'ttcit,;'/'.of fieben. Olefptt'ltcil,

tread. ~buvcnu, n. = -.^amt. ^toft, pp. ad/, [jip. of fpaltcn] cleft, cloven,
-.-loljii, m. servcracked; forked.
f. servants' board,
ants' wages, ^orbnung, f. regul* o ([ WcfvB'ii, Wcfpciiin, I. (uni.,
ations for servants, --^iaal, m., .-^ jd.^^e; & inn.) [MHG. gcspau, cf.
ftube, f. servants' hall. ~-ti[ti), m. Spanfcrfcl & fpanncn] 1. companion,
table of or for the servants, board fellow, yoke-fellow, mate comrade.
of the servants, -.-luein, in. wine for 2. [llung.J (Count) Palatine, governor
the sei-vants. ^iwcbimngen, spl. out- of an Hungarian comitat.
houses, "wjinimcr, n. servants' room.
Wcfpn'nit, II. Csii., pi. ~e; [s. gc>
ttcfi'nbct, (sn., no pl.t [s. prec. & =cl; SfpiinnenJ 1.* tension. 2. team, span;
cf. MHG. gesindelinj rabble, mob,
set (of horses Jtc).
vermin, vagabonds.
efp'ufdjnft, Okfvn'imfrfioft,
tefi'nnt, w- '"U- [MHG. gesinnet, 0<'f:) [s. (Sefpnn, I. & >fd)nfl] 1. + comcf. ge 4 b Jtiinn] 1 minded, affected,
pany, comradeship. 2. [Hung.] county,
disposed. 2. attaclied to, holding or palatinate, shire, comitat.
sidingwith&c. leitt) ^.ofonemind;
Cefpa'nitt, pp. adj. [pp. of fpan>
nnber? ->', of a different opinion; nen] 1. stretched (as a cord), tight,
lt)ettli(f| ^, worldly minded; -^ fein,
tense; [Naut.] taut. 2. i strained:
to be or stand affected feiiiblitS, iibel a) mit jemanbem ~- fein, to have a
~^
gegen einen
fein, to bear one ill will,
misunderstanding with one; to be
to be ill affected towards &c.
gut on strained terms (or at variance)
gegen einen
fein, to bear one good with one; ~e 3?e;iel)ungen, strained
wiU, to be well affected towards one; relations, b) (Slnfnierffnmteit 2C.) inI

2. i (cf. fid) fpcrven) resisting, refus-

ing, hesitating. 3. ba~-cines2)nc^c,

dift'ercnt

II.

^fdjtff, .

Wcfi'nbc, f-!.. ?'' ~; [JIIIG. gesinde] 1. * ? followers (ph), train.

2. * servant. 3. (coll.) servants, men,

well-mannered:

(an einet Uljr)

catch; (anber?}nd)brn((erpteffe)fVisket.

Wcfpc'rrt, /'/). adj. [pp. of fperren]

shut, shut up, blocked up &c. [Typ.]
spaced out.
;

cfptc'cil, pp. of fpcien.

+ ? dScfVtc'I, (.-"., ;'/. ~cn) = next.
cfpic'lc, (win. & + wf.) [MHG. gespil(e), m. & f.; ef. ge>, 1. a) & fpielen]
play-fellow, play-mate, companion;

confidant, confident, fi-iend. 05cfpie'=

lilt, (wf.) [s. prec. & =in] (female)
play-fellow ic.
(ijcfpi'lbe, <sn., HO pi.)
right of pre-emption.

[?]

[I,aw]

~0

[MHG. geWef}>i'nft, r-".. /''.

spunst, cf. gc= & fpinnen] 1. spinning,
what is spun, threads, spun yarn.
SHon feinem

~c,

fine

spun.

2. i

cfpltffcit , pp. of fplcigcn.

fpo'niicii, pp. of fpinnen.
<ii>cfpO'lt<>,

("'!.;

* wm. &

web.

@e=
Iff.)

[MllG.gespunse, >H.&/".,fr. L. sponsa]

spouse, bridegroom, husband bride,
;

wife.

vulg.

^ dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pi-ommctation) see Preface

422

p.

VI

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
Cf

ef

angc=
Sadden ifcAm cine onberc
nommen, things wear another face,
things bear(or have assumed) another
aspect; folgcnber-~, in the following
manner; glcid)cr~-, in the same way
/manner; fo lc^cr~,baf!:c., in such

CfpiJ'tt, (sn., no pi.) [MHG. gesptte, cf. gc & fpoftcn] 1. mocking,

mockery, scoffing, quizzing, deriding,
derision, raillerj-, ridicule, banter,
bantering, jeering, ein ^~ mil ctira
treiben, to scoff, mock, deride, banter.

2)ie

C'ftC,

[Fr. geste, fr. L.

(ii'f.)

ge-

stus] gest(e), gesture.

efte'tf, (sn.,pl.

&

Seftcrf, 1.

eftelj'cn,
siilj.

^c)

ge= &ftc(fcn]

gefta'nb;

Impf.

(si>.;

geft'nbe;

iinp,f.

[s.

4.

pp. gcfta'nben,
& fteftcn] v. a. to

manner as to &c. mctcf)cu^? which [MHG. gesten; cf. gc<

way? in what manner? by wliat confess, acknowledge, own, avow;
means? how? 3. (= frperlicfie SrMei to admit grant. ~^ r. n. 1 (pfie.
ing-stock, butt.
babcn) to confess, to make confesspi.) [s. ge= & fpotten] (constant) mock- nung, 'pctfon) figure, stature.
nun, ba mug
Comps.: ~(0, adj. 1. having no ion, to plead guilty &c.
ing, banter; mockery. Wcfp'ttcl,

jeer,

make

ridicule something, to

laughcfpo'ttC, f>"., "0

gameorajest of something.

2.

shape or form, immaterial. 2. formmockery, satire, quizzing, banter, less, shapeless. 3. misshapen, deformed, disfigured. 'lofigf eit, f.
chaff.
imCf^jrS'd), (sn.,pl. ~c; [MHG. ge- 1. having no shape or form,
sprSche] 1. discourse, conversation; materiality. 2. shapelessness. 3. decolloquy; dialogue; conference, par- formedness, deformity. ~enncicb,
adj. rich in forms, abounding in
eintoffcn,
isid) mit :i. in ein
ley,
(sn., nopl.) [s.

ein

ctc>

&

^ antititpfon mit

adj.

[s.

prec.

&

Cfta'ltcn, (wr.) [s. (Seftolt & =en] r. a.

tofigure, form, shape, fashion.mould;
to give form, fashion or shape to.
2ic ~be raft bcv 9}atnr, the plastic

affected.

nerism.
@cfpro'd)cn, pp. of fpvcc^cn.
Cfpr'ff, (sn., no pi.) [s.

(the

offence

&
@C=

gc=

Cftn'lt, (a-f-) [MHG. gestalt]

form, shape, figure, fashion, make,
frame; stature, size. Jas 3tbciibnml)l
in beiderlei -~ empfangen or gentcfecit,
to receive the communion in both
kinds; bev Siittev Don bcv traurigen
-~, the knight of the woe comiten-

manner, way,

stand, frame,
(eine:

2t=

9iegcnf(^irmc5)

(cincS

stretchers, skeleton; (einer .fiutfd^e)

body,framework;(eine~PfIugeS)stool,
saddle; (eineS Srnnnen) curbstone,
brim: (bei SiaubBgetn) [Hunt.] feet,
2.

J (=

'}.>evfon)

poration;

body;

ft^vcdlitbc

bi(te

~,

~,

cor-

fright.

^nmcber, m. wheelwright.

= gefttig. Cc'ftcrit,
[MHG. gestern] yesterday. ^-

GSc'ftcrifl, adj.

adr.

geftaltcn

morgen, ~- fiiib, yesterday morning;

.~ abenb, yesterday evening, last
Bor at^t Sagen, yesterday
night;

week.
cftC'rnt, pp. adj.

c|ta'iib, iiiipf.. flcftn&c, shj.

impf, of geftebcn. QScfto'nbcn, i^^j. of
~, pp. adj. [pp. of
ftclicn & geftebcn.
ftci)cn] of ripe manhood, of advanced

(einem) etluaS

einer

Sat^e

[s. ge--, 4.

b)

&

Stern] starred, starry; stellate(d);

covered with orders, decorated with
a star (or with stars), starred.

cfHc'fctt, pp.

adj. [s.

ge--,

4. b)

&

booted, in boots. -^ unb ge

fpornt, booted and spurred, ev ~c
Satcv, puss in boots.
gticfclj

or

to confess, avow,
a thing. QJeftO'ltb-

fein,

own

niS, (sn.,(/en. nxiWiS, pi. =nilfc;[s.prec.

& sni] confession, avowal, acknow-

cfttc'gctt, pp. of fteigcn.

Cftie'U, pp. adj. [s. gc=, 4. b)

Stiel]

&

helved stalked [Bot.] petiolar,

;

petiolato. petioled; stipitate(d).

cfHfuIatin,

ledging, ovraing, avowing, acknow-

('f.) [s.

next &

ledgment; [Law] approvement.

'

face.

~ stands for the word treated

&c.);

acknowledge,

1.

aspect,

trestle;

fcbcs)

beach, coast, lit(t)oral, ? @cft6'J)lBS,

[s. prec. & 4o] shoreless.

2.

~c; [MHG. ge-

ftciten] 1.

adj.

anee.

&

timber -work;

support;

pom- manhood. (i$cft'nJlifl, adj. [s. geftctjen,

man- Stanb & <ig] confessing; er ift ~, he
pleads guilty to, he admits or owns

sprouts, sprigs, shoots.

fpro'ilClt, pp. of fpiicfit-n.
Wcfpru'bcf, (.-., no pi.) [s. gc= &
(pniScIn] bubbling, spouting.
cfttrii'nflCll, pp. of fpringcn.
* @c'f|Cii = gcgcffen, jip. of effcn.
Cft'be, (sn.,pl. ~; [MHG. gestat, gestad-; cf. Stben] shore, bank,
fptoffeii]

(sn., pi.

cf. gc=

trestle, foot, basis, pedestal, horse,

ticity.

@C)))rct'5tl)cit,

stiltedness
posity (of style); affectation,
=f)eit]

stelle

(^e\^tC\'it,pp. adj.[pp. of Jprei5cn]

sprawling, straddling. 2. stilted,
prec. &

tftC'U,
]

ation. 2. form, figure, conliguration,

conformation. ~S=ffti9feit , f. plas-

speaking.

(iff. )[&.

[s.

cf. ge>

'^'Jsgang, m. [Min.] vein, lode, streak.

& mug]
1. forming, shaping, moulding, form-

cfto'ItUllfl, (a-f.)

^t) [MHG. ge-

& Stein] 1. stones; rock;

[Min.j rocks, gangue. jlanbe ^,attle,
dead heaps, deads. 2. * ^ precious
stones, gems. ~funbc, f. mineralogy.

cfta'ItCt, pp. adj. [pp.

of prec.] shaped, framed, formed,
figured; luobl ~, well-made. C=
fto'Jtig, adj. [s. eftalt & 4g] having
a form or shape, formed, shaped.

(sn., pi.

Cftei'n,

to appear.

conversatiynal tone, ^^meifc, a) f.

manner of conversing, b) adv. in
the form of a dialogue by way of
conversation, by way of dialogue or
discourse in the course of convers-

fi.x.

steine.

virtue of nature. Sieb ~, r. reft. 1. to

assume a form, to take a form, shape
()( figure, to be for)ned, to be shaped.
2. to be foi-med; to be; to turn out;

1.

to

ceding adrerbs: \o ~-en Singen nacft,

bei (o -~cn aflen, matters standing
thus, such being the state of things
(or affairs), under such circumstances.

=ig]

ation. @cff)Ta'cf)fm, adj. [s. (ciprt^

& =fani] = gcfpraitg. @cfprc'cl)C, (sn.,
HO pi.) [s. gc= & fpvcden] talking, talk

pp. adj. [MHG. gestalt, pp. of

gestellen = to represent] shaped,
formed; only us. i. comps. with pre-

pompous;

2. (pfH\ fein) to congeal,

coagulate, clot, curdle. ^^ machen,
jum '"' bringen, to curdle, curd, to
cause to coagulate &c. to congeal

I never!

'..,

conversable, conversational, con2. * talkative,

versative; affable.
loquacious. (4Jcfpt'd)tgtcit, f k/.; [s.
prec. & sf eit] 1 conversableness affability. 2.* talkativeness, loquacity.
@Cfpr3'dj^=, in comps. w. m. eipvcJ
-~l)ucf), . book of dialogues. ~form,
f.form of a dialogue, of a colloquy &c.,
interlocutory form; conversational
u, ^ftoff, m.
form,
^.gcgenftanb
theme of (or matter for) conversation,
subject of or for (a) conversation;
topic, --ton, HI. tone of conversation,

or

possible! in-

..., is it

deed! who could have believed it!

who would have thought it! well,

figures (or forms).

1.

([

geftebcn ...! well, I confess ...,

must confess

to enter into
2. report,
&c.

!c.,

conversation with
rumour, talk. ~Suc^, n. book of dialogues, dialogue -book, dialogues.
cfpro'(f)ig

ic^

fptteUl] raillery,

of.

Wcft'ngC, (sn., no pi.) [s. ge= &

Stnngc] 1. poles, rails; fence of
poles, railing; enclosure of stakes.
2. [Hunt.] antlers.
Wcfta'nf , (sm., pi. eft'nfe, i @c.
offensive
ff'ntcr) [MHG. gestanc]
smell, fetidness, fetor, stench, stink.
(Cfta'ttcn, ( "'> [-MHG. gestaten]
V. a. to permit, grant, suffer, allow;
to consent to + * to allow, concede,
yield. ^^ ic mir, allow me. (Sc=
flo'ttung , (ff.) [s- prec. & ung] permission, consent, allowance.
;

'

obsol.

[in

6(c=
=ation] gesticulation, gesture.
ftifltlic'rcn, (a-r.) [L. gesticulari, & s.
ievcn] r. n. gesticulate, to

make

ges-

tures, to attitudinize.

Cfti'ru,

(sn., pi.

e;

[MHG. go-

stirne; cf. gc< & Stern] 1. star; stars;

constellation, asterism.2.i unlet einem
ungliicf lieben ~c geboren, born under

an unlucky star ("-planet).

pp. adj.

I.

[MHG.

(iicfti'TIlt,

gestirnet,

prec.

cf.

starred, starry. ~, U. [cf.

gc-, 4. b) & Stitne] us. in comps. having a forehead; 6oc^~, with a high

&

gefternt]

forehead.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

cft'bcn,p/>.of fiicbcii. Wcfto'bcr,

no pi.) [s. gc= & ftobeni] shower;
drifting (of snow), snow-drift, snow-

(Jcftu

stud

(an.,

of

ftcblcii.

Jcftorbcn,

pi'-

of

cfto'rt, pp. wlj- \pp- f

ben.

disturbed;

;)iul)o

-.c

broken

no

ftcr

pi.) [s. ge

~-, prostrate;

two right

^e

notes on the ledger-lines;

note of the treble nmrked
with one stroke; iriei->-c 'Ji'otc, note
of the fourth octave.
Wcftri'rf(C), (s; o pt.) [s. gc &
knitting.

2.

Wc'ftrtfl, atlrW. ad).

&

fMHG.

geste-

of yesterday,
yesterday's. Ter ~c Jag, yesterday
bie -^e yiatljt, last night; uiciu --e,
my letter of yesterday.
Wcftri'ttCII, pp. of ftrcitcit.
Wcftriivp, (m., pi. ~~c), iMtric;

cf.

gcftcrn

ftrii'ppc, (s,i..pl.

ig]

^)

brambles,
brushwood, underwood.
Wcftft'b(b)C, (sn., no
bushes,

&

[s.

gc=

dust.

~c;

[s.

ge=

&

tuhlj seats, benches, forms, chairs;

(in churclies:) pews.
cftii'invct, (., no pi.) [s. gc= &

bungling, bungle; work

badly dmic.
(^cftll'lifcn,

pp. of

[L.]

^,pl.

cftc.

gener. ( coUoqu.

e'ften>

care of health,

III.

from

Ok|U'llbt)cit, (irf.t

[s.

getuiib

&

.bcit)

health, healthiness, healthful-

1.

ness, soundness, soundness of health

(be 0le, ber ^biie
bei guter

~-

fein,

;c.)

to be in

soundness;

good health,

good state of health.

2.souiuhicss, health; judiciousness.
3. (beim 3i"ti"teit) health; auf jeinaiK
bes -^ triiiton, to drink .some one's
health, to toast someone; eilte --auos
bringen, to drink a health, to propose
a toast: bio ~e:i luuibcit iii ber:)iunbe
bcrumgcmiitten , the healths went
about ^ut '- !(said to one who sneezes)
[Scotl.] bless the bairn! 4. wholesomeiu'ss. siilubrity, salutariness.
;

prec.

&

>[icb]

relating to health, sanitary, hygienic. @C|U'HbI)citS=, in comps. w. ni.

|

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

quarantine,

/.

m.

--rat,

./)/. sanitary
reasons or considerations, -wfrtjcin,
I. =^ ~-paB.
~f(6otolnbe, f. sanative
chocolate, --ftrmnpfbaiib .ventilated garter, '-uoriebiiftcn, .ipl. sanitary regulations. ~liincb8taffct, i.
medicated oil-doth. ~liiibrig, adj.
unhealthy, insanitary. ~lwti\euf(bnft,

r gc-

a mineral spring. (^ cf linbcil, f^irr.>[cf.

prec. & >en] r. ii. (pfir. feilt to recover
one's health, tobe restored to health,
to get well. (>if|ii llbcr, comp, of gc<
funb. Wcfii iibcftc, siiperl. of gcfuiib.

contempt.

/.

tfeiitlidic

dietetic(al). -wtiirffitbteii,

gcf'iibefte>

i.

~briiitiicil.

Wcfll'ltJ>l)citlt(i), adj. [s.

ftinteii.

c'ftlt*, (sifiii., i/en.

--probe,

to enjoy a

pi.)

ctaub] dust; coal-dust:

[Found.] eeiucnt of clay and coal-

fliimpcni]

or

-wcftc

place. ~bi:uuiteimiaffer, .water

&

flicbcii.

(SJcftitf)'!, (11.. pi.

ge=

watering-place,
mineral (or
medicated) waters, thermal waters,
mineral spring, spring of mineral
water, waters, wells, spa, watering-

fmippig]
briers, copse,

[s. gc=

~cr

adj. (comp.

siiperl.

Comps.: '^bab,

spa.

(a piece of)

net-work, netting.

[s.

to agree with one, to bo salutary to

one. 4. i useful, wholesome.

wet paint! [Mus.]

'Jioten,

1.

nn pl.)

ein-'C Jiotc,

ftiiitcii]

^.'1.,

-~c ?lHffbeii baben, to look well.

sounii, sensible. Judicious.
2.

;>. wholesome,
salubrious, healthy,
healthful, salutary. Siuciil ~- feilt,

~-!

regimen;

Weftrci'ft, pp. tlj. [pp. of ftrcifen)

streaked, streaky, striped; [Bot.]
striate(d); -^ti S3ant), stripe-ribbon.
CftCC'lljl, <i(lj. [MUG. gestrenge;
cf. gc! & I'tteiigc] 1. * severe, strict,
rigorous. 2. (in addressing superiors :) -^er crr, ~c ^ra. Your Worship, Your Ladyship; + (Sine eit.
Your Worship, Y'our Ladyship.
Wcftri'rf)CII, pp. adj. [pp. of ftrci.
cboul stroked: ^ ooll, full to the brim
vr to]), brimful ~- Uollo iDfflS", level
frifri)

1. sound, healthy,
healthful, hale, in licalth.
uub
frifc6. sound and safe; micber - lucC'
ben, to recover one's health, to be
restored to health, to get well again
luiebcc -^ madjen, to restore to health,
to cure; in -^cn Ingcil. when in good
health; (^lliie, ^loli :c.) sound; -^er
etbtaf, sound sleep; ('i'erflonb '.;.).
sound, sane (mind); ~cr Wciifcbcii
Berftailb, plain or common sense, good
or sound sense; ~c Weiicbl-Jfarbc,
fresh, halo or ruddy complexion tin

angles.

measure;

of health. ~pi(ege,

[MHG. gesunti

[Geom.]

--cr ii'iiifcl,

angle of 180 degrees,

-,^<

board of health, '-reget, f. rule of

diet, regimen; ben --regotn gcnifj,

fii'iibcr,

ju SJobcii

hygiene, hygienics.

f.

quaint.

work.
Wcfu'ni,

Wcftrc'ttt, pp- 'IJ- [pp- of ftrcrfen]

stretched, ^m ^en 0aloDp, im -^cn
Saufe, at full gallop, at full speed;

procumbent, trailing;

--lebrc,

pafj, m. certifieate or bill of health;

ein unreiner ~raS, [Xaut.] a foul bill

scribbling, scribble, scrawling, scrawl, daub, daubing; dirty

wood.

[Hot.]

--funbe,^. science of health, dietetics,

fubelii]

underbrush, under-

-^mciftcr,

^ptlcge, f. public
sanitary regulations, ''polijci, f.
sanitaiy police; quarantine-othcers.

Wcfu'bcl

& Strnucb] shnib(s),

bush(es), copse, thicket, shrubbery.

2;o^ niebcie -^

stud,

423

-^a m t, >i. board (or office)

sanitary board, '^attcfl,
1. = -..^eugui.
--beritbt, "i. sanitary
report, ^^bvicf, m. [Naut.] = ~po.
->'
"-eorbon, /. sanitary cordon.
gijttin, f. goddess of health, Hygeia.
cfuttbbcit

of health

stallion, stud-horse.

owner of a

this page.

entreaty, prayer. OScf'd)t, pp. I'dJ.

[pp. of fuebcnl 1. wanted; [Comm.]
in request, in demand, inquired for,
in favour. 2. i far-fetched, artificial,

~c> [MUG.

(an., pi.

'

i.

~V

the feet,
trampling.

;cf. gc'

-^garten,

= ^'nieifter. '^jeitbcu, ii. brand

on a horse from a stud.
fMHG. geWcfU'd), (-.-. plsuoch; cf. flc= & fudicn] suit, request,
petit ion, solicitation, desire, demand,

rest;

stamping with
tramp, tramping, trample,

(Ocftrtt'd)

~e; [s. ge= & gtlltc]

ter, 1.

ftbrcii]

ftrampclit) tricking,

gestriuche

and the foot of

pounded, ground. -^ cr "^Jfcffcr, ground

fsn.,

XV

m. master of a stud equerry, ^ftutc,

f. brood-mare, stud-mare. --Bernial

pepper.

Htitrampcl,

'-beiigft, I.

~l)on:, w.

dei-anged (in one's mind).

(^eft'gen, pp. <"U- [pp- of fiopcn]

&

Csn.,pl.

t,

p.

breed of horses,

stud,

^,

(geiftifl)

Symbols

for

storm; drift of dust.

@cfto(^cn,w'- of ftccjcii. Okfto^'Ien,
PI),

XX,

science of health.
~jnftanb, iii.
fate of health, sanitary condition.

f.

-^SeugiliiS,
t

i.

(Mc|u'it(icn,

of

fell, />/>

certifieate of health.

/'/'.

of fingen.

(iJcfH'li=

finfeii.

Wct fc(,

no pl.) [MIIG. ge1. wainscofing,

wainscot; panelling. 2. inlaid floor.
(tct'nbrt, (sn., no pi.) [s. gc. &
tiibelit] spurting, toying; trifling,
tevele;

(sn..

cf. go-

& 2afel]

sport, play.

Wctcilt, pp.

adj. [pp. of teilen]

disjointed; [Her.] party;
[Bot.] partite; baa ~tetn, partition.

divided,

Wctciltljcit, (irf.) [9. prec. & .beif]

disjointedness, disunion, diseonnecfion, separation; diversity; -w bet

Meinungen, conflict of opinions.

(^ctl)'li

pp. of

Wefagt

tbuit.

no sooner said than done.

~,

Wctllfl'C,

[s. ge- & tftun] 1. doing,

dissembling, feigning.
Wctic't, (sn., no pl.) [s. ge' & Sicr]
(coll.) animals, beasts.

(gn., no pl.)

ado.

2.

Wcttgcrt,

adj. [s. gc, 4. b)

&

ligerj

spotted, mottled or strijied like a

tiger; flea-bitten (horse).

Wctobc,
(incessant)

iiopl.)[s. ge= & toben]

fuming and raging, roar('..'>..

ing, din.

WctO'n,

(sn.,

nopl.)

[s.

gc-

&

tbttcil]

sounding, sound, clang.

WctOfc, ^.'1., no pl.) [MHG. gediT'ze; cf. ge= & tofen] noise, din hubbub, clashing, clatter, clattering,
;

bustle, racket, crash, crashing, rattling, roar, roaring; (bev iScttcu, beS

inbc

!r.)

roaring.

Wctrdbc,
trabeii]

^sn.,

no pl.)

[s.

gc

&

trotting.

Wctragcil,

pp. adj. [pp. oftragen]

carried; [Mus.] sustained,
sostenuto.

borne,

(^etvampcl,

(sn.,

no pi.)

[s. ge-

&

trampeln] trampling, clattering, pita-pat.

Tulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For

424

VI

( ProiiiiiicuMun) see Preface p.

XI,

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

@Ctt)

~c; [MUG.

getraue; of. triiiteii, Srant] drink, beverage; [Mod.] potion, ciftigc ^c,
liquors,
or
alcoholic
.spirituous

of corn, '-jin, .
corn-rent, rent iiaid (or to be paid)
in corn.
''jOtl, m. corn -duty,
grainage,

si)irits.

etVC'ltnt, pp. <"!) [pp- oftrennen]

separate, separated; distinct; [Bot.]

Ctr'nt,

(sn..jil.

Qictra'vvclf ('''" "" i'^)

tmppetn] = etvampi'(.

\?-

9'

s^

iSctro'tf^, Cctrotfc^ , (^n., no

[s.
8C= & tratft^en] small talk,

OCtrc'llllt^cit,

ctvau'en, ('d-) [MHG. getrnwen, cf. gc & trauen] v. n., but us.
to dare, venture, to be

bold to &c, Qc% getraue mir bicfc nic^t,

id) getraue mid) (or
I dare not do it
]uir) nid)t !C., I dare not &c.
Cttci'bC, (sn., no pi.) [MHG. ge-

& treiben] 1. (continual)

urging, pressing, 2. bustle, activity.
3. something driven or urged on,
Ctrci'bC, (sn., pi. '^) [OHG. gitragidi; MHG, getregede, getroide;

trlp; cf. gcs

grain,

[s,

&

proc.

.gieurigc -^,

corn of this year's crop; -^ auf bem

.^lalme, green corn; ('^frut^t) crop,
Comps.: ^Ofter, i. plough-land,
tillage-land, ^art, f. kind or species
of corn, -^arten, spl. cereals, ~-=
tau, >, cultivation of corn or grain,
agriculture, tillage,
-^bauer, m.
grower of corn, -~bot)cn, m. 1. cornland, 2, corn-loft, corn-tloor, granary, ^bovfe, f. corn-exchange, ^"
branb, i. smut(-brand), ^^fclb, n.
corn-field. ^fnt)re, f. wag(g)on-load
of corn, '^gefc^ft, n. corn-business,
-^gitttc, f. rent paid (or to be paid)
in corn or kind. .~^alni, m. cornstalk,
''tjanbct, . corn -trade,
-^l)b(et, m.
dealing in com.
Dorn-merchant. -^Ijaufcn, m. cornheap.
^Ijau, I. corn -magazine,
corn-house, storehouse or repository
of grain, granary, -^tanunec, f. = '^'
inagain.
^faften, m. corn-bin,
hutch. ^!orb, m. skep. -^-fiimmcl, ".

close translation.

&

prec.

[s.

>f)eit]

4)cit]

treiben
treibe,

&

Srieb,

&

cf.

driving,

price of corn, '<->

grain, '-rcini'
gung'uinfrf)inc,f.winnowing-machine,
smut-mill.
'^fad, m. corn-sack.
-~=
~fd)ober, . stack (of corn).
I,

fenbnng, f. (;n SBaffcr) shipment ot

corn, -"(perre, f. embargo on the exportation of grain, ~-teucrung, f.
dearth of corn, 'vborratc, spl. provisions of corn, ''Id o g c n, wi. waggon
loaded with corn, corn-waggon. '"

2.

'

stands for the

w.

corn-

word treated

of.

[s.

f.

to bo
'^-

isac^cn),

nei>otism.

prec.

gossip.

proc. &

&

jjodmolhcr.

1.

=iu]

''=

WcBo'ttCVill,

mf.)

(iJcBn'tterfdiaft,

|s.

godfathership, god-

>fd)aft] 1.

mothership, si)onsorship. 2. (coll.)

gossips godfal hers and godmothers.
;

1.

(fieo\e'tt,pp. ail/, fs. gc-, 4. b)S: bier]

quadripartite, (juartcred, divided

wheel-train; spring; (in

triuidle, wallower, lantern.

-~ej

1. squ.are.

Qua

^~ briugcn. to

]7l.

S)!f)len)

reduce to a square, to square;

3. i spring(s),

machinery)

working (of political Salfen) tiat 20

machin- inches square.
machinery

b) ba gute '', summer-side,

south-side, '-pfaljt, in. [Min.] shore,
support, jirop. ''ftab, >., -^ftod, m.

of 'veiben] driven;

(^etV'd)^,

Ctro'ffcit, pp. of treffen k triefen,

ctro'jjcit, pp. of trgen.
GJctrD'ft, "'//. [3IH(i. getrost, cf.

confident,

iUiUte fein,

courageous;

of

(sn., flcn.

pi.

=c6fe,

>iU) [IMHG. gewehsc, cf. U'adjfcn]

jyteiube ^e, ex1. plant, vegetable,

embossed, chased,

good cheer,

(biejcr

twenty

c= tetragon.

(eine S)rilliug k.) [Mill.] staff.

trbften]

is

'^eltc, f.

ports,

tric'6cit,ju/). ("?;'.[/'/'

~.

3ot[ in

2. [Typ.] em quadrat,
square ell, square yard. -~=
fUB, >". square foot, ''inag, n. siiuare
measure, '^nteile,/'. square mile, --s
i.[Astrol.]quartile, quadrate,
f d)ein,

ation, 4, a) [Min.] shores, props, sup-

otics, exotic plants. 2.

produce,

duct, result, outcome.

3.

i)ro-

* = Sui^S
(

jc.)growth, stature. 4. (Sein, .Worn

:e.)

good heart, ''en growth, growing, vintage. 5. [Surg.]

to be of good heart, of (iiufierlid)) excrescence; (innetlicft) inin good spirits, '', ach'. ternal growth; [Bot.] excrescence;
of

fidence, to expect confidently

to be

assni'ed of.

Wctruiitcii, pp. of tcinten.

(sn., no pi.) [s. gc= &
noisy bustling to and fro.
C^CtU'mmct , (m., no pi.) [MHG.

GU'tU'mmcl,

--
(in bet (Siebarnmttev) mooncalf.
erbe, f. [Gard.] vegetable earth;
(garden-)mould; mit ~-erbe beberfen,
to mould, to cover with mould. '-
ban?, n. conservatory; green-house,
hot-house. -~tnube, f. botany, phytology, phytography. -~laugenfali, n.
potash.
^xci), a) n. vegetable

kingdom,

b)

a(1j.

rich in jilants ot

vegetables &c. ~(amm(nng, /". collection of plants. (UclVfl'dlfcn, pp. ndj.

2. einet
[pp. of luad)feu] 1. grown.
ac6e '' fein, to bo equal to a thing;
einem '- fein, to be a match for one.

tuniinoln]

3. |Min.] native.

getiimele, fr. MHG. tumel = noise]

tumult, noise, riot, bustle, turmoil,

Clon'flt, w- "'(/. [pp. of magcn]

h.izardous; risky. CSJclUlj'lt, 7V'. "(?/.
\pp. of luableu] choice, select (society
&c.); dignified (exiiressions &c.).

uproar: crowd, throng.

C-fi'bt, pp. <tdj. [pp. of ben]

versed in &c.

'jejente,

(u.

up the spout,

(einer Hbr)

corn-usurer,

usurious trade in corn.

ftcben

to bo

2.

~-H)Ud)crer, m. forestaller of grain,

1)1.

SBater)]

motive power, ma- into four, ^e^of)!, [Arithm.) quaterchine, machinery, pinion, spring- nary. 2. square, squared, quadrate.
wlieel(s), spring(s); driving-gear; 3. ber
e Sdjein = ~-f[f)ein. -~, (sn.,
agitation,

exercised, drilled, versed, practised,

experienced, expert, dexterous, skil(l)ful. '' in :e., perfect, experienced,

iDUd^er,

--

(ivf.)

f) 1

xei). arJJ. fertile in

([

Wittfcftaft,

com, -~prei,

&

ge^

s.

fdjman, m. christening-feast.

cumin-brandy made from rye. ^= good cheer,

lanb, H. 1. cornland. 2. corn-grow- confidently, with confidence, boldly,
ing country, ''Uiagajin, i, corn- intrepidly, fearlessly, courageously,
magazine, granary, ^in^nioft^ine, with assurance, cheerfully; frankly,
ein, he fondly
corn- cutter, reaper, reaping- openly, 6r bilbef fid)
f.
machine, '^mtlet, I. corn-chandler, imagines; ''! /n/^'/y, cheer up! be of
corn-broker, corn-factor. -~mangel, good heart! bo of good cheer! never
III. dearth of corn.
-~marf t, wi. corn- mind! (^etrSftCU, (m'.) [MHG. gemarket, ''map, n. corn-measiu'e, trcesten] v. reft, fi^ .~, to have patiii
ence, to wait; (eine 3)inge) to conmeasure for com,
c, f. cornmill, ^pac^t, I, corn-rent, rent in fide or trust in, to hope with con-

^m

of gieficn.
6Jct>a'ttcr,(s'>.>[MllG.gevatere

pawned,

motion(s),

drift;

Gueux.

imp., flcu'^cft, ncHJ;t

gicji,

giefjcft, gieftt, 'J.,3..>:ii.prrs.

3.

&
= &c<

ctreibc] 1.

;'.

ge=

[s.

[MHG. ginden
a. & n. to

to boast]

godfather, sponsor. Qemanb ju ~bittcn

to ask (or beg) one to be (or
stand) godfather or godmother; -^
fte()cn, to stand sponsor (godfather or
godmother to a child). 2. gossip.

llbcvfcljung,

~;

otl",

1.

prec. &4id)J faith-

(sn., pi.

show

(after L. eompater,

fully.

ctric'tie,

OJCU'bCII, (ive.)

to

* V^itw^ =

SctrCU'ljcit, (n'f.)

[s.

(Clt'fe, (u'tiK) [Fr. gueirx]

fidelity, faithfulness.

Jetteu'Iid), u<lr.

expertness, experionco,

spend lavishly, to squander.

~-er Untcrtl)an, faithful or loyal subject; bie ''en, the

faithful, the loyal adherents, the followers; if)re ''en, her votaries; '-e
(ebcjtni'j, retentive or faithful memory; eine ^-c iebergnbe, a faithful

reproduction or copy - e

sfieit]

dexterity, skill, practice.

trusty, loyal.

corn,

(!(/'.)

&

separation, disunion.
Jctr? ten, pp. of treten.
Ctrcu', (ii/J. [MHG. getriuwe, cf.
gc> & treu] faithful, true, honest,

scandal.

cf. tragen]

prec.

'

segregate. -^.rfi'.separatelj'.asunder.

pi.)

fic^ '., V. reft,

tithe

tithes,

obsol.

[in

&t-'btl)tit

(iff.) [s.

Etymology] hypoth. +

eh>al)'r, </". [MHG. gowar]

aware; '' inerben, to become aware
of. to see,

perceive, discover, descry.

@ett)f)'l-, (>rf.)
cf.

gcli'l)rcn]

rare.

I.

[MHG. gewer,

warranty,

? strictly,

i fig.

warrant,
transf.

WH XX,

for AbbreTiations p.

for

obligation attestation, testimony. -~ (eiftcn, to

warrant, guarantee '^ tciftcu fr :c.,
to vouch for &c. to give bond or to
become surety for, to give security
for, to stand or be bail for, to bail
(any one); bif -^ [eiftcn or angeloben,
[Law] to bind oneself (=to be bound)
over to prosecute. '^ [eiftcn, v. a. to
warrant or giiarantee (something to
some one). ^leiftunj, f. warranty,
guarantee, surety given; vouching,
warranting, '-ft^cin, m. warrant,
;

'

[MHG. gewer,

might

rt.

&.

to perceive, discover.
I

r.

''brief,

'-(jabc

despotic,

despot.

rifcb, <"lj.

^l)errf(f)Oft,

f.

''ficrr. i.

impf, of

prec. &

05cHinI)'rcr,

surety, sccuritj-,

[Law]
respondent.
=cr]

bail,

''tl)tig,

@ctv(it)'i'fnm, r. or s., pi. ~c,

+ sf., pi. -^t) [MUG. gewarsame]
1. custody, imprisonment, prison;
hold, keeping, ward. 2. [Law] reservation, proviso.
@tctiil|'r<<miinit
[s.

(ScUHil)!'

&

lli'nnn]

guarantee, vouclior.

isn,..
1.

ffrps.j

warranter,

2. (fiiv eine i)inc%>

ritl)t!c.)autliority. (i>ctul)'rmig, ('"/.;

geui()ien & nuuj] allowing, granting, affording &c., accomplishment;

allowance, grant.
[a.

cnin'It, (wf.) [MHG. gRwalt]

1. power, force; authority; might;
violence. SJfit ^, by force, forcibly,
with violence, violently; mit -^ vcic^
Wcrtien Ivodcn, to force a trade; mit
aller

and

^, head and

shoulders, tooth

with might and main, with

all one"s might; ~- mil ~ Bertreibcn,
to repel force by force; einem ->' an=
tl)nn, to do one violence, to offer
nail,

violence to one; (einem 5J!b^en) ~nntftun to violate or force (a girl)

fid) felljft ~- antfmn, a) to lay violent
hands upon oneself; b) to put a
restraint upon oneself, to restrain
one's passion(s); to constrain oneself; (einer Stelle, einem ts>efc^e :c.)
nnt^uu, to wrest tlie sense of, to
strain the meaning of &c. bev J3a()r=
()cit -~ antftnn, to violate truth; e
ift nit^t in meiner -^, it is not in my
power; in jcmnnbe -^ fein, to be
at some one's mercy or disposal, to
be in some one's power (or hands)
einem -^ geben, to give one power
,

gener.

([

coUoqu.

forcible, '-tbotigteit,

f.

nr//'.

'

powerful army.
'"',
(irtr.
powerfully, mightily,
strongly, greatly, highly, exceeding-

vast; -"-e

-^^cer,

prodigiously, excessively.
to be cgregiously mistaken -"^ reid, immensely or enormously rich, ({ mighty rich ~^ )d)reien,
to cry at tlic top of one's voice. 05c=
niri'ItigCll, (ifv.) [MUG. geweltigen,
cf. prec, (S^clDOit & =igen] 1. to overcome, subdue; to get the better of.
2. [Min.] a) boa SBaffer '^, to drain a
mine, b) to repair. WctUO'lttflfcit,
(wf.) [s. gcmoltig & >tcit| mightiness.
ly, vastly,
Sitft

irren,

*o'-^ie)n'(tiflli((), 'n/r.

[s.

geiualiig

&=[i(S] mightily. WcmB'ftigunfl,

[s. geliiltigen

& 'Ung]

1.

('/'/.>

overcoming

2. [Miji.] a) -~ be^ SBnffcr, draining of a mine, b) rcjjaration, repair-

&c.

&

[MHG. gewar-

Hrr.)

ivatten]

r.

adv. [MHG. gewertec, cf. prec.

waiting, looking for, expecting.
IStlua on einem -^ fein, to expect
something from some one; einer
vSat^e -^ fein, to expect a thing, to
look or hope for a thing, to the on
the) look out for a thing. Wcllin'r'
tigcn, (wr.) [s. prec. & <cn] r. a. to
look forward to, to exi)ect ctll'a^ ut
'^ ftabcn. to have reason to expect

&

.'y.

n. & n. (with
hope o- look for, to expect; to bo waiting for; ju
haben.
to have to expect &c. Oiciv'rtijt,
o<ij.

violent,

([twannt,

acr. orffen.J to

&

ig]

violence, act
-"-trger, m.

of violence, outrage,
attorney: plenipotontiary.C^cWO'ltifl,
atlj. [MUG. gewaltic, cf. eloalt & .ig]
powerful, miglity, potent powerful,
strong, very great, vehement, intense,
high, violent, forcible; valiant; vast,
prodigious, enormous; (2c^ee :c.)

impf.,

Wctuartcn,

(Mil.]

of) violence.

[ gcmanbcn

geliiiiiuen.

teii, cf. gc!

despotism, tyranny.

i. despot,
^marfcf), m.
forced march. ~marjregcl, f.
violent measure. '>-f(^ritt, rii,, -d), (.violent and illegal measure,
ft r c
bold stroke; i( piece of violence. -->
t()at, f. violence, violent act, act or
deed of violence, outrage, ''tbater, m.,
.^t^terin, /'. one wlio commits (acts

0''f->

[Paint.] drapery; clothing,

Oktoann,

of attorney. ~gebet, w., ~-gebcrin, f.

one who gives a power of attorney;
constituent. -^[)Obcr, m. man in

power, arbitrator, dictator,

-ling]

dress.

[Law] power

>.

[s.

1.

Oiclvanbuni),

&

Csm., pi. -^)

to clothe, drape.

adroitness, activity, dexterity, ability, cleverness.

power,

2.

. 1.

one have his own way.

a.

adj. [pp. of men

turned. 2. i versatile, quick,
active, adroit, nimble, dexterous,
practiced, clever, expeditions, easy,

~l)evr)ct)er,

'

-w fr :c., to answer
or vouch for, to warrant, guarantee
Sc. 2. einen -~ laffcn, to let one do
as one pleases, as one likes, to lot

certify. '^,

c.

OScttmnSt, pp-

body.

<cn]

@ehttl)rcn, r'V[MH G. gewern

in m. 3. & v. n. X MHG. gewaren
= to prove true] v. a. 1. to allow, accord, grant, impart, give, to bestow
upon, to yield, afford. 2. to vow,
promise or protest solemnly; to
vouchsafe; ciiic Sitte -^, to grant a
request. 3. to warrant, vouch, attest,

prec. & H'n]

ben]

gebt uor Dicc^t, (prov.)

above right.

is

Comps.:
I'm-.) [s. gcmal)r

[s.

cmii'itScr, pi. of ctwonb.

authority. i^oUjicljenbe, gcfcUgebenbe

--, executive, legislative power or

OHG.

fr.

cloth- hall,
^malcrei, f. draperypainting. * ''fcftneibcr, >. woollendraper, clothier. * CWniltiCII, (I'-c.)

master of a tiling. cma'nbtftctt, O'f-^ [s. pree. & .t)eit]

have the mastery or command of versatility; quickness, nimbleness,

a thing;

ion.

t".

42

^aben, to be quite
to

werjan = to clothe, endow] possessWcttia'rcjt,

the foot of this page.

or authority, to empower, to authorize (or delegate) some one; -^ ber

einen ft a ben, to have power over or
with one; unter feine
bringen, to
subject to one's dominion or power;
bie l)ci)ftc, ob elfte ^, sovereignty,
supremacy, supreme or sovereign
power; bie oberfte ~- ausben, to rule
supreme; etiuo gan^ in feiner ~-

certificate.
II.

XV and

~,

p.

et

ctti
security, g^uarantee

Symbols

(or fenrf something.

Wctu'fd), fsM., tio pi.)

wash; drivel,

mafdjeii]

[s.

ge-

&

prattle,

gossip(ing), idle talk, tittle-tattle,

chatter. (J5cttio'frf)CII, pp. of maf(6cn.

(cw'itcr, '.-".. pi. ~; [Miig.

gewezzer, cf. SSaffev] I waters, flood
(pi.) part of the sea, waters. 2. (pi.)
I'ivors, streams, lakes (of a country)
(,^. ) any runnmg water, river, rivulet.
.

Olcnift'ffctt,

pp. adj. [pp. of

luiiffern]

watered, mixed or diluted with

water. 2. [Indu.] watered, tabbied,
wavy, cloudy.
1.

(Hictvcbe,

webe,

~> [MHG.

("1., pi.

ge-

& Weben] 1. weaving.

2. texture, weaving, weft; tissue,
web; /j/. textile fabrics, textiles; (ber
cf.

ge<

plexus; (ber iicnen) cells.

texture, tissue, net. '^
baum. i.[\Veav.]weaver's beam. '^left re. f. [Mod.] histology.
Wetucrft, pp. adj. [pp. of roecfen]
awiikcncd; 1 lively; ([ wide-awake.
chiclj'r, (an., pi. ~e; |mhg.
Slbcrn

;c.)

3. i series,

gewer

OScron'ItfBm, oJJ. [s. i^Vwalt &

-^er Sob,
=fam] forcible, violent,
violent death; -^ Ucvfnl)rcn, to use

cf. gcs & iuefjren] 1. a) ( = iSaffen)

weapon, arms. 3nm ~^ greifen, to take
arms,totake up arms; eingetragen, to
carry arms. b)(= J^.[infe)guu, musket,

force or violence, to act violently.

firelock, piece, rifle.

ing.

& =tcit]

Qn? -^

treten,

go (or get) under arms; im

'w-e, unter bem ~c fteften, to be under
(CJtia'ub, (sn., pi. elu'nbcr or arms baa -~ ftredeii to lay down
* I i ~c; [MHG. gewant; cf. IBinben] one's arms, to ground arms; einent
1. garment, vestment, vesture, raiein
anf bie 2}ruft !)a[tcn, to level a
ment, dress, robe. 2. H< cloth. ic musket at a person's breast; inS -^
crocinbcr, S)arftel[ung ber einnber, rufen, to call to arms; unter bem --e
[Sculpt., Paint.] drapery. -"'ijanS, ". bleiben, to continue under arms; in
CttJO'Itfnmf Ctt, (irf.)
force, violence.

contempt. \ humor.

[s.

prec.

[Mil.] to

| ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (PronuHciiitlon) see Preface

426

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

@etti

@eto

-^! to arms! 2. [Hunt.] tucks, fangs

(of wild boars).

carrying on a trade, licence-tax. ~-=

Be'rein, iii.\. trades-union. 2. mechan-

Comps.

a6

manufactory
m. gun-maker,

ic's institute.

/.

of arms, --fabrifont,
gunsmitli, armourer, ^-gcrcdjt, adj.
practised in the use of fire-arms. -->

gun-hammer.

'-f)nblcr,

wi. armourer.
^[)anl)luna. /. gunsmith's (or armourer's) shop. '^fonmtcr. f. armoury. taftcn, m. gunbox, gun-case, --tol ben, wi. butt-end
(of a musket), -^lauf , i. barrel (of
a gun), ''pfropf, m. wad, wadding,

-'probe, f.
f.

ricmen, m. sling,

ory.

manufactory,

maker,

werke]

-^ftbvaubc,

/'.

gun-vice.

stand of arms,

''ftcin

factory,

--bclj,

Sctoic'fc, pp. of lueifen.

etoillt, W'. adj. [MHG.

.
,

armourer, gunsmith, gun-'fcftraiit, )". armoury, arm-

III.

neighing.
Chlic'gt, w-. adj. [/)/). of roicgen]
T rocked in a cradle; bred: i experienced, shrewd.
* cmic'tig, adj. [s. gclDbven &
sig] granting; [Off. style] favourable.
luicbeni]

2. [x emcrtc] trade, guild, corporation, company, tradesmen's or

>.
mechanics' company.
-~f)au?'.

--

''faal,

fi

^O

timber.

ftiinb

industry.

fcijmii'Li, III.

chest,

[s.

[MHG.geetwe'rf, (sn.,pl.
werke, cf. SBcrt] l.work; (manu)fact-

m. arsenal,
armoury, --fcfiaft. i>i. musket^stoek.
'-) tf)
". firelock, gun-lock. -^'
f;
1

force, strength, significancy. 0>c>

=
\0\i)t^', in comps. w. m. (5)i.'mid)t;
a b g a n g, m. deficiency in (the weight,

underweight. ~a b n a ni c,/'.[Comm.]
lossofweight. ^ans-fcblafl.i/i. surplutradespeople; professional people, overplus, -'monfo,. = ~abgang. ~>
--nionn, m. tradesman, --m^ig, nrf;'. nota, f. [Comm.] bill of weight. ~
professional. --jWeig, m. branch of Derluft, III. loss in weight, in tlie
industry or manufacture. (iicH)C'rb= weight, of weight. ~uifjcnftbaft, f.
fom, adj. [s.eH)crbe&=fa"l] industri- statics.
ous. eiBcrbfomfcit, (n-f-) [s.prec.&
6>CtUieI)'cr, Can., no pi.) [s. ge= &
feit]

gun-proving. -'p>)ramibc,

pile of arms, stack of muskets.

adj.

XII,

prec. &=ltd)] professional. @cH)c'tb=,

in comps. w. m. iSeluerbc; --U'Ute, xpl.

l)aiiinier, i.

fclOC'rblid),

XI

geof a guild

ScltlC'rfc, (irm.) [JllIG.

workman member
;

[Min.] a) miner,

t.

ti)

&

gewiUet,

tllc] willing, dis-

posed.
fein, to be willing, ready
or disposed, to intend, to have a

h) co-jjroprietor (of

a mine). @eHIC'rt=, in comps. w. ni.

eU'ert: ^genoffenfcf)aft, m. trades-

i.

gc=,

cf.

mind.
Ci>ch)intmcl,6<i.,io;j?.;[MHG.geehlCt^', (sn.,pl. ~t) [MHG. ge- union, -^beti', "'> -"-mann, m.,
wige] horns, antlers (pi.), head (of mcil'lcr, m. manufacturer. ~mf!ig, wimmel & cf. ge- & loimmeln] 1. crawa deer), attire. (<>$cnict^'t, pp. adj. I. (/'//. in manufactory -fashion. CViC- ling, swarming, confused moving to
[s. prec. k --i] antlered.
ipcrfjtl)nft, (irf.) [s. cmccf & =fc^aft] and fro. 2. swarm crowd , throng.
-', II. [pp. of mcifjcn] consecrated, 1. trades -union.
2. mining comClUi'llIincr, r., no pi.} [s. ge &
pany.
sacred, devoted.
luinnuevn] 1. moaning, wailing, whin= ^z^
ehic'nbc, (n., pi. ~; [mhg.
Cttie'f cn , PP- adj. [pp. of fein] ing, whine, whimiiering. 2.
gewende, cf. ijc= & luciibcit] 1. turning, been; fein --er Sel)rer, his former luimmcl.
turn [Agr.] turning with the plough
teacher, his teacher that was; bet
CttJt'nbc, o-n., pi. ~; [s. gc &
[Hunt.] leaves &c. turned down by a ~e '}.'rfibcnt, the late (or ex-)pre- luinbcn] 1. winding, twisting, coil.
flying stag, traces, abatures. 2. acre. sident; eine ^c St^bnljeit, a ci-devant 2. twisted or plaited ornament; joint,
3. set, suit; change; (cfpoiin) set,
beautj'.
juncture; iron-work, joints, hinges;
team (of horses &c.).
(4<runien) garland, festoon, wreath
Qictui'djcii, pp. of ieid)cn.
OJehlC'rb= , in comps. w. m. next
C"Scuid)t, r-s., pi. ~cy I. [MHG. of flowers, (Sculpt., Arcliit.] festoon;
(s. also clucrbe, comps.)
ge\viht(e), cf. liiiegen] 1. weight. Spc (arn) bottom, skein; (am 3?egcu
->^f e i, m.

flint.

:*:

industry,

^fimbc,

--fleijiig, uilj.

industrious,

technology,

^rcdjt, n.
right or privilege of exercising a
trade &c. ~fc^ii(c, f. = (5icn)erbefc()u(c.
~tl)tifl,

f.

f.

iidj.

industry,

industrial. ~t[)tiflfcit,

--trctbcnb, !>p. adj. car-

rying on a trade, exercising a profession. I er -"'tvcibcnbc, tradesnum,

jififcbcs
(i<c

~,

[Phys.] specific gravity

weight);

taSi

t)il<''n,

gefapc) hilt; (einer >2(6vanbe) thread,

turn, worm; (einer lUnfrtjel) whirl;

(anXofen, chnnjcn ;c.) joints, hinges;

to \\o\A

out weiglit; ba
nit^t Ijnbcn, to fall
{or be) short of weight nacl) bom ~e
(faiifcn :c.), by (the) weight; an
bcvlicvcn, to
babcn, to weigh; an
lose weight, to lose in the weight;

(am

pintles;
[Xaut.]
.itenerrubcr)
[Anat.] ginglymus. 3. T & labyrinth,
--bo brer, m. [Mech.] screw -taji;

>

'

screw-anger, -^gang,
(of a screw).

(pi.)

tradespeople.

pi. '^)

(iSclOC'rC, (sn.,

[MHG. gewerbe, gewerp,

cf.

Werben, "Sirbcl] 1. joint, hinge; [Anat.]

joint, articulation:
(im Stiicfgrntc)
turning -joint. 2. trade, profession,
craft; business, (usual) occupation.
Cin ~. treiben, to carry on (or to
follow ur exercise) some trade or
profession; bie jiinftigcii ~, the incorporated trades; ein ~^ anfangen,
to set up in trade or business ev mar
;

-~ ein 5-Ieifd)er, he was by

trade a butcher; fid) ein ~^ bavaus or
baniit nuitfjcn ju ;c., to make it one's
business to &c. 3. message, errand,
commission. 4. * = Serbnng. ~-au6=
fteltnng, f. industrial exhibition,
^beiu, n. [Anat.] vertebra, ^betrieb,
.trade, driving of a trade. -wfrci=
l)cit, f. liberty (or freedom) of trade.
'Serirtit, n. court of trade. '>-fd)cin,
m. licence (for carrying on a trade),
^ftftulc, f. industrial school. -
ftobt, f. industrial town. ~fteHev,
f. tax paid for any trade, tax for
fcinc

stands for the

word

treated

of.

einftcl)enb ~^,

equipoise, equality of

weight; abgejoflcneg, geeidjtes ~, standard or stamped weight. 2. i a) weight,

consequence, importance, moment.
inet laacfte -~ geben, auf eine 5acbc ~-

WctMi'nfct,
SxMiifcl]

either, m. assizer of weights, --(unft,

.~1 , adj. 1. T & 1 weight-

f. statics.

2. without influence &c., unimportant, of no moment, -^niacber,

WI. balance-maker, maker of weights,
--ftange, f. poy, rope-dancer's pole,
balancing-pole. ->-ftcin, m. weight,
stone used as a weight.

less.

II.

clueil).

(i^Ctoidjtig, adj. [. clinc^t, I. &

sig] 1. T heavy, ponderous, weighty;
(lufaten !C.) of full weight, ])lump.
2. weighty, momentous, forcible,
important, influential; impressive,
powerful. Oknii'd)tt{ttcit, (Iff.) [s.
prec. & >feit] 1. weightiness, ponderousness, heaviness, full weight.
2. i weight, weightiness, importance.

obsol.

thread or

[in

(SIX.,

pi.

~)

[s.

corners, narrow lanes,

g= &
maze

of nai'i'ow streets.

Etymology] hypoth. +

~c; [MHG. gewinning, gaining.

(<>Sclui'ltn, ("III. .pi.

(cgcn, to add weight to, to lay stress

upon a thing; b) energy, force.

* ~,

in.

0lb~, troy(-weight); worm

3lpotl)c[cr~,
i

win, cf.geluinncn

gain, profit, lucre, interest, proceeds, produce, acquisition, emolument, advantage; prize; (beim Spiel)
winnings; (in bet Slottcvie) prize; rei=
2.

net --, net (or neat, clear) profit, neat

profits, clear gain, neat produce,

babontragen,
neat proceeds; ben
to carry (off) the prize; gtofteu ~to draw great adBon !C. jicl)cn
to extract or
vantage from &c.
derive great profit from &c. mit -^
Beifonfen, to sell to advantage or at
a profit: bringen (or abluerfcn), to
turn to account, to pay well, to
leave a jirofit; fic^evcr ~, [Comm.]
certain percentage; unerl)offtei' --,
god-send, wind-fall, --on teil, m.
share in profits, (super-)dividend,
,

quota. ~betciligung, /. a) = ^.^antcil;

b) co-operative partnership. --briu>
rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

X^^I

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and

tlie

foot of this page.

cm

CIO

pp. adj. profitable lucrative,

yielding profit, ^(nvtc, f. winning-^(O'S. udj.
card.
i ft c, f. prize-list.
gainless, unprofitable, ^-tec^nmig. f.
gciiti

-^reitfi,

nrf;'.

tuiniedt]

(se.;

gewann;

iinpf.

In'nnc

a.

v.

gc=

i.

to

n a) to win, gain, obtain, attain,

to earn, profit to take
possession of. Sen il5oi'(pvung ^~
(Uor jemnubcni), to get the start (of
some one) i3ie C b c r a n 6 '^, to gain
01- get the better (of), to get the
mastery, to get the upper hand cine
d) 1 s t5 1 ~-, to gain III- win a battle,
to carry the day; einen ^'r 0,505 ^,
to win one's action; 3^'' ^- * g^in
time; ben "Prci^ '^, to carry (off),
gain, win oi- earn the prize; (eine
i

acquire, get

[)

^avtic im Spiel) to win; (tut lapielc)

to win; (cine iSette) to win; luieficf
^*.-, to gaitt &c. anew
to regaiti to

ward(s).

Scf)(offe)

gciuo'uucti^

&

fsn.,

vl.

c) [MHG.

gewirke. cf. ge= & Wirten] weaving;

weft, web, texture; (bcrSienen) working; (= iSnbe) honey-comb.
ettiirr(c), (sn., no pi.) [MHG.
gewerre, cf. ge & Wirr] 1. confusion,
entanglement, complication; (eines

(^ietui'lllien,

gcluii'iiuc; p>p.

"i-

[MHG. gewinnen]

&

whining, whimpering.

Cltli'rt,

profit-

suhj. impf.

|s. gc=

@Clt)i'nft, (sm., pi. ^e) [s. gcWin

nen & =it] gain, profit; prize.

able; lucrative, remunerative, productive, ^(ucpt, f. greediness of

gain 01- of lucre, -^(cijtig, u<U- greedy
of gain ('/profit, mercenary. ClUt'nnDSr, a<IJ- [s. next & --bm] gainable,

obtainable, attainable,

no pi.)

account of profit,

(sn..

Cltli'nfcl,

42 i

2. i a)

maze, en-

tanglement, confusion, intricacy,

medley, labyrinth, b) crowd, throng;
buzz (ofvoices).
CtOi'ft, (comp. gcWi'ffer, siiperl.
geroi'ficft^ adj. [MHG. gewis] 1. ( = ficf)er)
sure, fast, firm, stable, steady. 2.(
berlffig)

fallible. ^\i i)abt e

I
3.

= 511=

sure, certain, credible, in-

uon

geluiifcr.*Janb,

have it from good authority.

(= fcft, beftimmt) fi.xed, certain,

settled, determinate, constant, sure.

Sein

^eS

^aben, to have a settled

(or sure, fi.xed) income.

4.

(= Wobr)

sure, true, certain, ^-iir ^^ jagen to

tell for certain, to say positivelj'.
5. (= beriougt) einer Sac^e ~- fein, to
,

unscrupulous, unprincipled; corrupt, ^lofigtcit, f. unscrupulousness want of principle.

-*-Ios,

adj.

adj. [s. prec. & =baft]i

conscientious, scru|)ulous; religious.
^^ , over - scrupulous
31(l5n
over6!cmt'f|Cllf)njt,

nice,

cwi'lfcnljnfttgtctt, (iff.)

&

[s.

conscientiousness,
scrupulousness. Sic nlun gro|;c -^,
overscrupulousness. (*iclui'f|cnl=, in
prec.

-igfcit]

comps. w. m. CSeWiffen: ~angft, /'.

trouble or anguish *'/ pangs of conscience, '^b , >. sting (or prick) of
conscience remorse (of conscience).
i

m. case of conscience. '^=

question of conscience homequestion. ~freil)eit, /. liberty of
--faK,

frage, f.

conscience,

''fieunb,

father, -'furdit,
'^gcridjt, n.

f.

m.

spiritual

fear of conscience,

court of conscience,

i^--

marriage of conscience. '- =

Pflicht, f. duty in conscience, duty
imposed by conscience; dictates of
conscience, ^^pnifnng,/'. examination
beirat, f.

of one's conscience, --^pnnft, m. point

of conscience. ~-qual, f. = '>-angft.
-^rat. III. spiritual father or adviser,
director of conscience, confessor. ^*-
vid)ter, m. [Law] juror, juryman. '-
rn[)e, /'. quietness (or tranquillity
or peace) of conscience. ~-fad)e, /'.
matter or question of conscience. '-=
fdjlaf, >n. sleep (or slumber) of conscience,
'.ffrnpet, m. scruple or
doubt of conscience, qualm (of conscience). ~bung, f. exercise of conscience, --unruftc, f. trouble of conscience.
''Wchter, . consciencekeeper. ~wuvin, . worm. ^Wang,
ni. violence done to conscience, restraint or pressure of conscience,

be sure, certain, convinced, persuaded

6a Spiel of a thing; id) bin ~. icft Wcif) ^,
gcluoiinen gebeit, to give up one's game I am confident, I positively (or ab6. (= icgenb ein)
as lost, to throw up one's game; ge^ solutely) know.
Ittonncn Spiel ^abcu, to have the some, certain. Sin --cS StWo, a'
better (or the best of it) einen guten certain something; ein '^cr .f)crv !.,
gortgang i-^, to succeed well eiit S'nie a certain Mr. B., a Mr. B., or one B.
1^, ad I'. 1. certainly, surely; no
~, to take an end; jemanbe .*Jcvj ^,
to gain or win some one's heart; doubt, I am sure. 2. i probably, I
suppose. 3;n baft ~- tein (Selb, 1. 1 am
(eilten) to win, to draw or bring over,
to gain over; (ciitcit) burtf) (Scfdjeitfe sure you have no money. 2. ([ it seems
--, to win by presents; (im ^innbel)
(to me) you have no money. r Wollte
to profit, gain; 'w an or bei Jc. , to mic5 ~- bcrrafdjen, 1. I am positive
make gain of &c. to be a gainer by he wanted to surprise me. 2. ([I sup- moral constraint. .-*^,5W eifel , ni.
&c., to win by &c. lion einem ~^, to pose he wanted to surprise me. ^(i^ scruple, doubt of conscience.
@c=
winfromofof Sc; etla ber einen, tannft bu ~- nirf)t, I am sure you ttii'ffcriiti?cn,"f/!'.[s.gcwij) & =erntajien]
ber ficft ~-, to prevail upon one cannot do this, (iicllli'ffcil, ('.<.,;</. inacertaiu manner, in some measure,
or upon oneself; e fc^ m a cf '^ ait ic., ^) [MHG. gewizzen; cf. luiffcn] con- to a certain extent or degree in some
to get or acquire a taste for; ail science; consciousness. (Sin Weites respect; as it were; so to say; someEinflug ^, to obtain greater in- -~, an easy (or elastic) conscience; how; ([ kind of, sort of. clPl'=
fluence bei einem
to gain or win ([ a lawj'er's conscience; cc l)at ein ^cit, (irf.) [s. geWifi & >f)eit] 1. steadione's favour t c b ->', to become fond Weite '>-, he is not over-scrupulous, ness, steadfastness. 2. (= ^nbeiUiffig'
of, to take a liking to, to take into he can put his conscience in his fett) certitude, certainty, sureness.
favour; tuie gewonnen, fo ervonitcit, pocket; jartc ~, tender, delicate 3. (= Stdjcvbeit) surety, security.
(prov.) lightly come, lightly go. b) to conscience, tenderness of conscience; 4. (= bcvjcugnng) certainty. Xie aii=
gain, iu^jirove. c) to assume. (Sin an^ mit gutem ~, with a safe, (clear or fdjanlitftc -w, evidence; uolle -~, dead
bere 31n)et)en , eine anberc C^k'ftalt ~, quiet) conscience
Wiber fein -' ifctn' certainty; mit -~ Wiffen, to be sure
to take a different asjiect, a different bellt, to act against one's conscience or confident of, to be positive about,
turn e gewinnt ba0 Slnfeben, al;; wenn oc contrary to one's conviction, to sin to kirow for certaiii (or for or to a
;c., it seems as if &c., it begins to
against conviction; einen Wiber fein certainty), to know absolutely or
wear an aspect of &c. 2. to gain, -^ bonbclitnuidjcn, to press one against positively; fid) ber etWa-S -^ Her
reach; (Erj) [Min.] to raise, get, ob- his conscience narf] ^^ banbeln, to act fdinffen, to ascertain something. (i5c=
tain, win. (iJeiui'imcitbfPp. luij. [ppr. conscientiously; fid) ein -^ ber oraii-5 tt)TIi(f), '"''. [s. geWig & licbl surely,
of prec] winning; i winning, en- etwas ntnrfjen, to serxiple at, to make assttredly, certainly, undoubtedly.
gaging, prepossessing; insinuating. something a matter of conscience;
cttii'ttcr, (sn., pi. ~; [MHG.
Sic f)at etWiTi ~e'3, she has a win- ein Sfann madit fid) fein
bnraifS, sn gewitere, cf. Setter] 1. f tempest,
ning way. QJcnii'lUlCt, (sill., pt. ^}, !c., a Irian makes no scruple of &c., thunder-storm, storm. 2. storm,
cmt'ntlCtill , (wf.) [s. prec. & =ef, doesn't scruple at (or to) &c.; auf tempest; calamity, danger, misfor=crin] gainer, winner.
+ (iiclui'ltltft mein ^'. upon my conscience! in (all) tune, distress, affliction, --fliege, f.
= (SicWtnft. (^clvt'ltltllltg, (wf.) [s. ge< conscience! ein gnte -~ ift ein fanfteg tempest -fly. ^fnrcftt, /'. dread of
ioinnen S; ntng] gaining, winning &c.
thunder - storms, -^bintntel , m. sky
Siutjefiffen, (prov.) a good conscience
[Min.] produce (of mines), produc- is a constant feast. -~fvei, adj. with pregnant with a storm, lowering (or
tion; [Chem.] e.xtraction.
a free conscience, conscience -free. lurid and sultry) sky, storm-boding
,

win

Sc. liack (again)

ciitem

gener.

J colloqu.

contempt,

humor.

| ironic,

o provine.

vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciutlon) see Preface

428

p.

@eto

^I u

f t,

f. tlie

dery

air.

a
t, f. stormy night.
storm and rain, thunder-

--11

-~rcgcit, >.

eft

shower, tliunder-rain. -~fcftatien, m.

damage caused by a tempest or by a
thunder-storm. '^tcf)auer,i. = '^vcgcn.
-~(ci)lag, m. thunder-clap. -~ftftH)cr,
orlj. heavy, sultry, impregnated or
barged with electricity, -^fdjloulc,
/. sultriness preceding a storm), -'s
ftangc, f. conductor, lightning-rod.
- ftutm, m. thunder-storm. ^Uogct,
>. stormy petrel, storm-bird, Mother
Carey's chicken (bird). ''Winb m.
tempestuous wind, tempest, stormwind, squall. -~HJOltc, f. thundercloud, electric cloud. Jcltli'ttcng,
(

,.

adj.

[s.

&

prcc.

tliundery.

<ig]

&

lUt'tteril, (in:) [s. pi-ec.

to be stormy

GJettio'licti,

@>CWl'gC,

v.

=il]

@e=
imp.

to thunder,

pp. of mcbcit.

no

(sn.,

jil.)

gc=

&

^etvo^'nen ,

C'cv..)

* =

geWoljncn. &ii) -^, ;. refl. (an

to accustom or inure oneself to,

to acquire or take the habit of; to get

into the habit of &o.; to familiarize

oneself to (or with);

an einen ~-,
to grow familiar with one, to get
used to one; fid) nn ein .fttinia ^, to
get acclimatized (or seasoned to a
fitft

O'f-J [MHG.
gewonheit] custom, habit, use, usSettoli'ltljCtt,

age, practice, fashion, manner, (common) way, wont. %uS ^, by habit,

habitually es ift fo feine ~-, an ;c., it
;

-'

XI

XII,

stands for the word treated

of.

enio'ttt, ijp. of Worten.

icni'nitc, fiihj. imp f., flcWo'nttcn,

to &c. ; jnr ->- Werben, to grow into a pp. of gewinnen. (Eluo'tben , pp. of
habit; eine '^ annefjnicn, to contract werben. Scnio'tcn,^). of Werben. @e=
a habit; cine
ablegen, to leave oft Bo'tfcn, pp. of weifen, ciunt'ngcu,
a habit; bie fjergebra^ten -~en (eine 2}p. of Wringen.
2anbc), usage and customs; -' Der'
65e>O()'t, (sn., no pi.) [s. gc &
mag Diet , fprov.) custom is a tyrant. Wiifjten] 1. rooting, rooting up; rummage. 2. i bustle, turmoil, tumult,
6Jctliof)'lll)Citci=, in comps. w. m. prec.
-"-m^ig, adj. customary, usual. '^> stir; crowd, throng.
nienfcft, m. slave of custom, creature
cnju'jtlicn, /);). adj. [i>p. ofmin
of habit. -~recf)t, n. common law, ben] twisted, wound, wreathed, coiled,
customary o>- unwritten law, custom tortuous
spiral
[Bot.] flexuous,
right by custom, '^fiinbe. f. habitual tortile, tortuous; [Her.] torqued;
sin. fintier, *i. = ^-nicnfcft. ^= [Archit.] twisted; -~e ante, twisted

habitual drunkard. @c= column.

adj. [3IH6. gewonellch]
OSclDU'lltcil, gCWH'nft^Cn, incorr.
1. usual, ordinary, habitual, custom- pp. of Wiiifeu, Wiinidjen.
ary, general. 2. (= niittclmfiig) comeJoii'rfcU, pp. adj. [pp. of Wiir
mon, commonplace, trite, ordinary. fetn] 1. tcsselated, tabular. 2. checked,
3. (= gemein) common, mean, vulgar,
checkered; -^t 3'^''9'' checks.
ttinfer, i.

W^'uIict),

commonly,

ctB'rm,

(sn., pi.

~c; [mhg.

ordinarily, habitually, customarily,

in general, generally, as a rule; mie
~, as usual. @Cttl^'lind)tctt, ('cf.)
[s. prec. Ss >!eif] commonness, usual-

gewiirme, cf. ge= & SBnrm] 1. worms,

vermin, reptUes. 2. vermin, rabble.
Ochiii'rj, (sn., pi. ~c; [s. ge &
Suv] 1. spice, aromatic(s), grocery,

ness, generalness, customariness;

vulgarity. (SJclUO^l'nt, pp. adj. [jip.
of 1. lno[)nen, 2. of gcluoftncn, which
see] 1. dwelled. 2. used, accustomed,
customary, usual, wonted, habitual;
in -"^er 'Beife, in one's usu.al way, as
usual. &en)Bt)'nti)tit, f'w/.; [s. prec. &

groceries, spicery, spiceries. 2.season-

sljeit] habit, habituation, accustomedness,wontedness. @Ctt)bf)'llinig/K'/'.^

[s. gembfinen & =ung]
accustoming,
habituating, inuring, habituation (to
&c.); (eincSinbe) weaning. ~-anba

[mhg. gewo-

nen] v. n. 1. (eine Sat^e or einer aacftc)

to get used or accustomed to, to accustom or inure oneself to (now
only us. in pp. gclno^nt:) ge>tiol)nt
fein, to use, to be in the habit of;
geWo^lit fein an !c. (or n-ilh r/en. or
arc, einet iacl)e, ctlua-S) to be used
or accustomed to; jung gclnobiit, nit
gctfton, (prov.) once a use and ever
a custom. (i3croI)'lteit, (irr.J [MHG.
gewenen] v. a. 1. to accustom, use,
inure, habituate. Sin ein .Slima ~-,
to season to a climate, to acclimatize; gcmbljnt fein an je., to be inured,
used, accustomed, habituated to
&.C.-, (Siere) to train, to break (in);
fin ^au '>', to domesticate (animals) ein Sinb ~-, to wean a child.

limate).

usual with him to &c., it's his way

to &c., it's a way (or habit) with him

filima. acclimatization, seasoning.

(as to).

:c.)

for [Etymology] p.

is

''.arfp.generally. usually,
[s.

luogeit] waving, fluctuating; billowing; (bcr SRenfcfjen) throng, crowd;

turmoil.
CtW'gcn, pp. adj. [pp. of Wgen
& luiogcii, whicli see] inclined to;
favourable, well-afl'ected, attached,
kind, friendly. K'ineni -^ fein, to bear
one good wiU; bleiben Sic mir ferner
'', continue me your favour; ] bamit
bleiben, tlmnk you
fnnen ic mir
for nothing. cniS'flCU^Ctt, ('ivf.)[s.
prec. & sfieif] favour, attachment,
good -will, kindness, friendliness,
friendly disposition; (jabcn ie tie
'*', have the goodness (to), be so kind

2.

XI,

CttI

heavy, sultrj- air

preceding a thunder-storm ([ thun-

sky.

VI

etlbc,

(sn., pi.

~cr; [MH(i. gewelbe;

ben]

1.

tlKi

-^

vault, arch.
entljatteub,

~,

i.

cf. gc=
2)!it

m. 4.
& wt<

loci

~-n,

having two vaults

or arches, bivaulted. 2. ? (bc |>im=

mel) vault, canopy. 3. vaulted cave;
cellar; fcnerfefte? '^ , safe (deposit).
4. shop, warehouse, [Am.] store. (Sin
-^ f)abeu, to keep a shop, -^bocf, m.
(wooden) arch to build vaults upon,
centering of a vault, -^bogcn, in. arch
of a vault, ^brut^, m. [Surg.] fissure (or fracture) of the skull. '-=
-^fronc, /. [Arfenfter, n. sky-light,
chit.] top or crown of a vault, vertex.
''Pfeiler, i. buttress, arc-boutant,
counterfort, --ft ein, >. kej'-stone;
voussoir. -'ftii^e, f. hutment, arched
buttress, flying buttress. -^Wintel,
I, back of a vault, flank, haunch.
-~iin, m. shop-rent. &cW'6'li)t, pp.
adj. [pp. of Wlben] vaulted, arched;
fornicate(d) testudinated.
ChJ'Jf, (sn.. pi. -^O [MHG. gewulke, cf. ge< & Solfe] clouds. SJit
-~ bcbctft, uniogen, clouded, covered
with clouds, overcast. &ett)i'Uia, adj.
[s. preo. & <ig] cloudy.
^etV'Ue, C"., no pi.) [MHG. gewelle (fr. MHG. willen, wlleu = to
retch)] [Hunt.] hair, feathers &c.
vomited as indigestible.
;

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

ing. ~-tI)ttn an

:e.,

to season, -'artig,

adj. spicy, aromatic(al).

spice-bag.

-'birne, f.

--beutet, ni.

aromatic pear,

spiced sauce, -'biicftfe, f.

''Cffig, m. aromatic vinegar. --geWbibe, n. grocer's shop. -'!
gnrfc, f. pickled cucumber or gherkin,
--britlje, f.

spice-box.

-"'ballig, adj. aromatic(al), spicy.

^-

w. trade in spices or in grocery-wares, spioe-trade. ^b n b ( e r,

ftanbet

grocer, spice-dealer. --Iianbtmig,

grocer's shop, grocer's store, grocery. -~fanimer, f. spicery. -^ftom,
1. grocer's shop, grocery; retail of
spices, ^trnier, m. = ~-bonb(ct.
-'tween, >. spice-cake, gingerbread,
-'fiiminel, i. fennel-flower seed. -"
[abe, f. spice-box. ^laben, m. grocer's shop, grocery, spice-dealer's
sliop, [Am.] grocer's store, spiceiy.
i.

f.

-"WiiljU,

f.

spice-mill,

-^niigelein, n.

~-ncltc, f. clove. ^netten=

bauin, ni. clove tree, --nelfenl, n.
oil of cloves. -~ftanbc, f. aromatic
plant, -wftcin, 1. aromatite. --Ware,
f. grocery-ware, spice, spicery, drug,
druggery-ware. --W a r e n, (pi.) groceries, spiceries, spices &c. --Wein,
m. spiced wine. + &CtO't^i)a^, adj.
clove.

[s.

prec.

adj.

&

>ftaft]

ieWrj &

[s.

next. 5cttlitti(),
spicy, aromatic.

=ig]

emfi'^'t, pp. of wiffcn.

= geien. C^'Ct = cicr.

&eial)'nt, gesonnt, iip. adj. [jip.
of jatjuen] toothed, notched; [Her.]
toothed; [Bot.]dentate(d). ~e if aber,
eog-whoels, teethed wheels.
@C1)'CII

ejnf, (sn.. pi. ~f; [MHG. gezenke. cf. jnnfen] quarrelling quarrel,
dispute, contention, wrangling.
;

(sn., no pi.) [s. gc=

sprawling, floundering,

@Cja'ppCl,
&

jappeln]

kicking with the

fidgeting,

feet;

fidgets.

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreriations p.

&CHCi)nt, pp.

(kIJ. [s.

&

4. b)

go,

XVII SX,

decimated.

Scf)ii]

for Symbols p.

C^JCJhli'rilt, pp. adj.[pp. of jfuiciien]

:c.) twisted (silk &c.).

-~enbiic^, n. breviary.

eac'tt, Csn.,p/. ~c> [MHG. gezeU, uf. ^clt] tent; pavilion, taber-

[ludu.] (ocic

nacle.

&

^t^e'teV/sii.jnopDls.qC'kietmil
oi" murder, loud outcry, himeutCsn.,

[MHG. goziuc,

cf.

also sm.; pi.

tool-chest.

2.

~e;

il'l-

1-

3'^"9]

ments, instruments, tools,

III.

-'taftcii,

J =

~>

Uu=
flcicfcr, vvliich see] 1. insects; vermin.
2. o small animals; poultry.
* o csic'nc, <i'U. [? fr. icljeii] [Min.]

twittering, twitter.

Jcjic'mcil,

of

prec.

Stf

iljm

gejiciiit

come him;

it

defit.

does not be-

gc5icmt, duly,

luie c^ fid^

i^t^ie've,Csn.,nojil._i[a.QC'&iicxm]
affectation, afl'cctednoss , artectod

manner or ways, primness, affected

or prim airs, priggishness. (Hc^ic'rt,
pp. adj. [pp. of jicvcit] adorned &c.
affected, prim, finical, priggish. "Xa

~-c Scfcu = Wi'jicrc. ~- fprec^cii, to

to minco one's
speak affectedly
,

&

5cstc'ttl)cit, 0''f.) [s. prec.

affectcdness,

=f)cit]

primness,

stitl'ness;

affectation;

buclcram.

no pi.) [a. gc &

jimuicru] 1. timbering, squaring,
framing. 2. carpenter's work, timber
work, carpentry. 3. (ciuc^ Scl)a(I)te)
("iJcji'lUIUCr, fsn.,

[Min.] lining.
<SJC-ii'Vp(e), (siu, HO pi.} [s. gc= &
cliirping. Wc,^i'frf)(c), (sii., no

jSifpcu]

id. J [s.

a,i-

&

jijcljcii]

hissing, whizzing.

CiJcjO'flCtl, pii- iidj. [pp. of jicfjou]

1. drawn, pulled. 2. -^c '.Siirflic ritiod

gun

ride, '-^c Sioljv,

~cv

Jinuf,

rided

twisted) barrel; ^-c^ Sic^t, dipped

candle, dip; in ic Sitige ~-, wiredrawn; -^c (fobi'vfictc. quills for writing, clarified ijuiUs; --c Ss>ed)|cl,
[Comm.] drawn bills, drafts. 3. educated (in comps.), looljf ^, well-bred,
(<>;

well-mannered.
6Jc5'd)t, (sn., no pi.) [MHG. gezhte; cf. gc &. jdjtcii] 1. (Xierc)
brood race, breed. 2. i & f cBiciifc^cn)
brood, breed, set; vermin.
@C5tOCi'g(e), (sn., no pi.) [s. gc=
& 3'^'''!)1 branches of trees, boughs,
branchuge, ramification.
;

gibft,

./.,

';.

fliDt,

sg.

[Smelt.] top or

laufen

auf>

charge the furnace

with charcoal and iron-ore.
~, U. (sf., i. m. \.pt
cr, i. m. 2.
no pi.) [MUG. gilit] 1. * o cramp,
spasm, convulsion, conimlsivo tit (us.
geben, auficljeii, to

gout, artliritis. ',011

ben .ijiibcit, [Med.] chiragra; ^ ait
ben JiiS'"". podagra ; -^ an ben Mniecn,
gonagra; Jiittet luibcr bie ~, antin

2.

/)^. ''er).

artbritie;

flicgenbc,

->-,

(aufeilbc

gener.

coUoqu.

palsy; -^ in

liiljmenbc '^, paralysis,

ben .Ciiiftcn, sciatica mit bcr -^

;

bcljaftct,

gouty.

Comps.: --aber,

f. sciatic vein.
or attack of the gout.
^~artig, adj. arthritic, gouty.
tieerc, f. black currant, '-bvud), m.
= ~bvt()igf cit. ~-b v ii el) i g, adj. parasick of the palsy bcr
lytic, palsied,
^,bvcf)igc, paralytic, palsied person.
~bid)igfeit, /'. palsy.
~efi'eu;, f.
gout-cordial, --ficbcr, n. artliritie(al) fever, gout-fever,
^bcilcnb,
~tnoteu, m.
pp. adj. antarthritic.
node; [Med.] tophus. -^loUl.f. gout
in the stomach. ~(bvitcr, spl. grains

->-anfa(t,

m.

fool,

i'rfcl, (sm., pi. -^)

&

oetel] cock.

~s

= ~ftoff.

~iitatevie, f.

/.

niittcl, .antarthritic.

^niovc^cl,

stink-horu.

gout-paper,

arthritic

~-))npicr, n.

plaster.

~-pfIa(ter, n. ant-^pitfc,

f.

ant-

gout- pill, ^pilj, "'.

^pulbev, n. antarthritic
powder, ^rofc, f. [Bot.] peony. ~-
fc^merjcn, spl. arthritic pains, pains
of the gout, .--fcftluamni ni. = -*,=
morcbet. ^ftoff, m. gouty humour,
gouty matter, --toad'cr, n. antarthritic water,
^-roollc, f. goutpadding, -"-lourj, f. gout-wort, ditarthritic

pill,

^uiore()eI.

tany.

@i'd)tei:, pi. of (Sic^t, II., i.

@i'{^tcrif(^,

contempt,

humor.

adj.

ef.

onom.]
sound.

@icO =

[?

onom.,.

(Si'tffcil,

"'.;

to give a clicking

n.

V.

['?

gib.

65ic'bcl,

~) [MHG.

(sm., pi.

I.

gahle-end; top;
(liber Xl)iiren nub (yenftern) pediment,
frontal. 2. top, crown, culminating
point, --balfen, m. top-beam. ->-bvucft, m. [For.] breaking of the tops
of trees by tlie weight of snow.
->-bac^, n. gable-roof, gabled roof,
roof with gable-ends, -^facabc /'.
frontispiece-face, -^fclb, ii. tympan,
raised table, pediment, --fcufter, n.
gable-window, -^frmig, adj. galdcgibel]

g.able,

I.

formed.
haii,

[s.

{ ii-onic.

prec.

&

-A\)\

o provinc.

gable-front.

-^froiit, f.

' =

house with a gable-roof,

opening or hole in the

)'.

--tocf),

II.

gable,

^nuiiier,

tcici),

adj.

gable-wall. ^<
rich or well-

f.

[For.]

branched at the top.

-.fiiuU', /'.
= --^fpitje. -"-fdjof), I. house- tax.
~fd)lua(Oe,

house-swallow, martin.

f.

~feite, f. gable-side, frontispiece,

front.
~fpicft, m., ~fpi(5C, /'. top,
ridge of a gable-end, gablo-head;
[Car]).] king-piece, king-post.

-^Ucr

gable-mouldings, -^luanb,
-wall, -^jinnc, f. top "fa
f. gable
gable-end. ~^jinncn, spl. acroteria.
''a in, m. house-tax.

jiciung.

~,

f.

(sm. & sf.,pt. ~; [Fr. gibel,

gobio] [Ichth.] gibel(-carp),

II.

L.

fr.

Crucian

c^arp.

Wiclift, flicbt
(SVltf-,

of peony, '-{rant, adj. laid up with

the gout; gouty, -^ftnut, . herb
used against or for the gout: stork's
bill; daisy; cowslip. ^^Icibeil,)!. gouty

rheumatic paper.

[s.

& sig, iftft] gouty, arthritic^

Wi'rtgart, (sm., no pi.) [onom., cf.
gacten, & cf. next] 1. cackle, cackling
or gabble of geese. 2. J stupid goose,

fit

1|

att'cction.

udj.

nt'(<)tt|d),

-J.

wandering, ffyiug or running gout;

jnec.

words.

forcedness, constraint,

=t)cit]

& jicmen]
(SS\6)t. I. (wf.) [?]
become, to month of a furnace.

properly, in a becoming (or decorous)

manner, as it ought to be, as is fit.
Csic'lllCIti , adj. [ppr. of prec.] decent, suitable, becoming, fit, due,
proper, convenient, seemly, decorous.
0C,^ic'lll(irf), (kIj. [s. prec. & =tid)]

&

prcs. of geben.

eif)cn.

nic})t,

alfectatiou, stift'ness.

(ii-v.j [s. ge=

H.

or airs,

primness, fornuility;
tacf)cn, to laugh affectedly, to force
a laugh. (ijCSlUH'tlilCltllcit, (wf.) [s.

@t6, imp.,

& ficft ^. V. reft, to

beseem or behove, to suit, to be
cent, meet, seemly, becoming or
V.

manners

affectation, affected

eouvulsive, spas-

2.

(iii'd)tig,

429

(iSidU, II.

adj. [pp. of
forced, compelled, compul-

sory; constrained; far-fetched, affected.

-~c Scfctt, affectcdness,

this page.

I. arthritic(,al).

modic.

cjttju'ngen, pp.

fusible; soft, malleable.

Oicjicli'cn, jip.

(sn.,

stift'ness,

.^^"S[fr.
@C5tC'fct, (sn., pi.

jiuttfclicrii]

;lt)iiigcn]

CCll'g,

no pi.) [s. gc=

chirping, warbling,

Wcsmi'tidjcr,

cry

ation.

and the foot of

CjniCi't, pp. adj. [s. gc--, 4. b) &

binary double; [Bot.] bipartite.
(>5c5nic'rg, <sn., no pi.) [MHG. getwcrc X S'l'^'^fl] ! dwarf. 2. (coll.)
the dwarf's, the race of dwarfs.
jlnci]

Cjci't, (wf.J [MHG. gezlt, cf.

3cit] 1. (also ^j?. ~cn) tide, ebb and
How. 2. pi. -^eit, [R. C. Ch.] hours

XV

1.

[1)11.

gibft, gibt.

in

':*[

~baiim,
main-boom,

comps.

[Naut.] spanker-boom,

.^banmfegcl, ii., ^feget, n. [Naut.]

spanker, spauker-sail.
Men, (I'-f.) [?] [Naut.l windingtackle, purchase. Jcr .Jiiigcr einer

am

winding-tackle pendant: ^^

-*-,

Stcngenminbreep, top-tackle, -.tftnfcv,

III. [Xaut.] fall of a winding-tackle.
f Wic'ltCll, (ii-i'.) [MHG. giuen] r. n.
to

yawn.
WtCllfl, flic'llflC

Wic'iimiifri)Cl,

(wf.)

3JiufcI)cl]

chauia.

ging, ginge.
[s.

gicnen

iycrftciticrtc

&
-~,

chain ite.

icr, *

65ic'rbc, (tcf.)

[MHG.

gir,

girde] eagerness, strong desire; =se

giei-bc. * JtC'fClt, (wr.) I. [MHG. girn]
I', n. -~ onf :c., nac^ 2C., to cast a longing look on or at, to long {or look

eagerly) for.

~, n. [LG., Du. gieren] [Naut.]

to yaw, sheer. Safi ba Sd^iff ilii^t ^!
steady as you go steady (i5ic'r(en)=
!

tcgcl,

(sill.,

rounded

pi.

[s. iSetjrc

&

Riegel]

tile.

(i5te'rfalt(c)

te'tig,
vulg.

~;
=

adj.

J dignif.

evfa[t(c).

[MHG. giric,

| poet.

||

cf.

bibl.

Sier

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

430

&

p.

VI

XI,

>ig] greedy, eager, poretoiis, longing; ^~ not^, greedy of. icrifltcit,

/tvf.)[s. pree. & =f ett] avidity, covetousness, greediness, eagerness.

2. poison,
1. * gift,
donation.
venom, bane; (einer Seetange) venom
[Agr.] mildew; [Min.] arsenic; [Med.]
virus; poison, bane; venom, virul-

ic'tfcl)Ig,rs"/.,/'/'f/)s.;[3. gieren,

ence, virulency, spite, malice, wrath,

& schlag] [Naut.] yaw.

(iff-) [s. gieren, 11. & >ung] =

(^ie'tunj),

II.

OJic'tsiCflcI

0ierf(l)lag.

(yievenjiegel.

in comps. w. m. next r.
torrent, --bab, n. sliower-

ie^=,
'-bad),

"/.

pum]>ing, douche, ^^bccfcn, *'.

basin, ewor. ~-lmt(et,.>n.
melting cone, -"erbe, f. clay, eartli
for moulds, -^erj, n. bronze(-metal).
-~f aji, n. ewer with a cock. -~fieber,
11.
fever incident to founders. ^'
~form, f.
flafc()e, f. moulding-flask.
casting-mould. -^1)QUS, i., ~-l)tte, f.
foundry, casting-house. -~faminer, f.
melting -room, casting -room, ^w*
fannc, f. watering-pot, water-can,
can with a spout. -~feUe, f. castingbatli.

wash-hand

passion ~- nnb a((e fpeicn, (prov.)

to vent one's venom (or rage^ to give
vent to one's spite and malice.
Comps.: '.-nbtreibenb, pp. adj.
[Med.] alexipharmic
alexiteric(al).
-'ar5(c)nei, f. 1. antidote, counterpoison,
alexipharmic, alexiteric.
2. deadly or poisonous drug, --wbav^,
;

m., '-borfct), m. [Ichth.]

venomous

sea-

Wterich,

'-jabn, m. poison-fang,

envenomed

tongue.

t'fti(jfcit,

master-founder,

'-nicvget,

vitrifiable marl. '>-meta((, n.

^mutter,

erj.

^^-

mould, matrix,

f.

'"^ofen, JH. (s)melting-furnace. founding-furnace, -^opfer, n. libation. -^=

~rtnnc, f.
Jjfanne, f. casting -pan.
gutter, sink, '-vbbre, f. spout of a
watering-pot. '^fanb, .sand for
founders.
'fcbniifct, f. founder's
scoop, ''ftein, w. 1. poious granite
for founders. 2. sink, drain, -^tafct,
/. table for casting, --tiegel, i. melting-pot, wax-pot. ''t if eft, I", table
for casting, '-triditer, i. funnel. ^Innre, f. cast- ware, '-luerf, n. work of
cast metal, brass-work, cast- work.
founder's
pincers.
f.
-"-J n n g c ,
ie'^Cn, (sr.; impf, gfj; siihj. impf.
-g'ffc pp. gcgo'ficn,) [MHG. giezen] v. a.
1. to pour, ffiaffev in ben Sein '^, to
dilute or temper wine with water;
;

( in %mtx ^,
the
2.

3.

(=
+

(prov.) to

throw

fire, to

oil

add

fuel to

into the

fire.

begieen) to water, sprinkle.

dergicpen.

4.

(=

to

ic^nieljen)

melt, cast, found; to mould: (Sitzte)

to mould ( d)riften, 0(oiJen, .ffononcn,
;

Sngein

jc.)

to cast;

mould- candles
moulded glass.

gegoffene Sichte,

gegoffenc
'^, v. re/?. =

lo,
fic^

tx--

imp. to gush down.

giet, it rains as fast (or hard) as it
can pour. ic'^Cr, ('"m., pi. ^) [s.
prec. & =er] 1. founder (of metal),
caster, furnace-man, type-founder.
giejien.

'^,

v.

2. + ewer, watering-pot. 3. [Js'aut.]

skeet, skeeter. tc^trci', Off.) [s.
prec. & sei] 1. (continual) casting,
melting, moulding. 2. foundry, casting-house; type-foundry.

ic'tail

ettau.

CJift, (i. m. 1. wf.; i. m. 2. sn., * sf.

or sm., pi. ~e; [MHG. gift, cf. geben]

'^ stands for the word treated

of.

adj.

[MHG. giftic,
venom-

&

Piec.

[s-

O"/-)

=feit]

poisonousness,

venomous

^upas-tree, manehineel.
b c (^ c r, m. poisoned chalice, goblet or
cup cup of poison, '-beere, f. poisonous berry, '-biff en, i. 1. poisoned
bit or morsel.
2. [Hunt.] (.fibber)

ness, malignity, spitefulness, virul-

bait.

mighty, huge.

.ash,

^>^blafc,

f.,

-'blcften,

n.

~-cfc^c,

(Ineifje?)

arsenical iron.

ore,

white pyrites,

venomous herb,

'-fraut,

poisoned

'-tngcl, f-

m. strong-scented lettuce, -latluevge, /. theriac, mithridate, oi-vietan. '-lebre, f. toxicology.

'-Io, adj. & adt\ without poison,
void of poison, poisonless, baneless,
innocuous, harmless, ^materic, f.
poisonous matter, '-mcf)!, ". 1. white
arsenic; flowers of arsenic arsenical
earth. 2. poisoned flour or meal. --=
mifcben, n. poisoning; empoisoning.
~-m i f ^ e r, m., ~mifc^erin, ^.poisoner.
'-mif(5ctei, f. poisoning, '-mittel, .
antidote.
-~)norb, m. murder by
poisoning. J '-nitfel, i. irritable
person,
^pflonje, f. poisonous
ball,

fr.

Gr.] giant.

prec.

plant, .^bflafter, n. alexiteric plaster,

--pide, f. alexipliarmic pill poisoned
;

'-p i 5, )H. venomous or poisonous mushroom, -wpnlber, n. 1. alexipharmic powder.

2. poisoned or
poisonous powder, poison in powder,
'^regcn, m. mildew,
'^rcicft, adj.
very venomous, very poisonous, full
of poison or venom,
'-roi^e, m.
pill,

&

([

venomous-

anger, vexation.

tnn'nHfd),

adj.

~(e)n)

rsirni., pi.

fop, dandy,
maslier; [Amer.] dude.

[? fr.

beau;

gncfetn]

comps. w. m. next: '->

'wblume, f.,
saw-wort. ~-ninrj, f.

(Sill)=, in

beere,

[s.

gigantic, gi,ant-like,

sifd)]

i t'gcrl,

yellow-berrj'.

f.

-^trant,

n.

turmeric. t'l6c, (irf.) [MHG. gilwe,

cf. gclbj yellow colour; yellow substance; yellow-ochre, yellow earth;
+ yellow jaundice. QJi'Illcn, (ifv.)
[s. prec. & =en] r. n. to grow or turn
yellow. '<V. a. to
make or dye
yellow. * (^i'lbtil^t, adj. [s. prec. &
,

4i(bt]

getblicf).

Off.) [LG.; Du. gild]

cori)oration, body, society,

Wi'Ibc,

--(ntticf),

3.

2.

C>)t<|a'nt, Of'".) [L. gigas, gigant-,

f.

quality.

ence, virulency.

&

perch, '-bauin, w.poison-tree, poison-

poison-ash. ^frei, udj.

free from poison; non-poisonous.
--gefcbluoUen pp. ailj. swollen with
poison,
.^gerod)^, n. venomous
herborplant. '-finftncnfug, >>'. marshcrowfoot, '-battig, adj. containing
poison, poisonous, venomous. ^ijawi), m. blight, poisonous breath,
'-fie, '"., '"-fobalt, m. white arsenic-

lueifter, .

pree.

T poisonous,

venomousness,

1.

arsenic-ore;

rose of a watering-pot. ---

art of casting metal(s) (or
type), foundry. -~Ioc^, n. 1. hole or
opening of a mould. 2. funnel (of a
furnace), .-wloffel, m. = -~te[le. '^-

[s.

ous; virulent; pestilential, infected.

2. venomous; pernicious; angry,
enraged, sarcastic, bitter, virulent,
malignant, spiteful. 3. ([ angry, vexed.

fiinft,

f.

sig] 1.

f.

with rancour, to spit

i'ftifl

&

0ift

'^jnuge,

malignant

6Ji'ftc(n, (ivv.)

([

venom,
cf.

fopf, in.

--=

casting-kettle.

tongue

ein] V. n. to talk

0i(fct,

~-teffel, (.

XII,

poisoned or poisonous water. --

m. [Bot.] water -hemlock,

n.

'-=
poison-bag, poison-bladder.
bnnft, 1 poisonous vapour, '^er?, i.

ladje.

XI

for [Etymolog}'] p.

g(u)ild,

company,

fraternity,

m.

'-nsbvief,

statutes of a company, cliarter of a

corporation or guild &c. '-n>brnbev,

member of a guild, -^n'-tiaui, n.

corporation-liouse; guild-hall, '-n
meifter, m. head of a corporation 8:c.
master of a guild.
m.

mUt,

^i)

(iilej (sn., pi.

[Fr.]

waistcoat.

culling, OSiauitB, C"A; [LG.]

[Naut.] counter; (eine egclS) gore,
goring. .~b(jer, ^fniec, sjj/. countertimbers, stern-timbers.
t(t,
i'ltig

v., giltft, 2.

impel,

gmpel]

sff.pres.

of

gelten.

gltig.

~>

(sm., pi.

[Orn.]bullfinch.
diuicc, simpleton^.
1.

2.

[IMHG.
ininny,

@tiig, impf., gt'nge, subj. impf, of

geljen.

@iiift/si.,p7.~e;=next. i'nftcr,
^) [L. genista] [Bot.] broom.

(sm.,/il.

fork-fish, thom-back.
'-rofenbanm, m. south sea-rose. '-<

poison-fish,

I.

t'))fc(,

~,

~) = .ftipfd.
~> [MHG. gupf,

ism., sn.,pl.

(sm., pi.

II.

serpent or IMUG. gipfel] 1. summit, top, ridge;

f. venomous
^fc^Wanini, i. putt'(-ball); (etneS SJanmes) top, crown; (eineS
poisonous mushroom. --I'tnnbe, f. 3Je);ge) summit, top, peak. 2. i pitch,
venomous shrut). '-ftein, m. i. hezoar. height, top, pinnacle (be Siu^nieS ic.)
fdjlangc,

snake.

white arsenic- ore. '-ft off, i.

vims, poisonous matter, '-fnnmc^,

acme, meridian, zenith, climax. '^<

poison-oak, poison-tree, '-fuppe,

'-tvanf, m.
f. poisoned drench,
'^>
poisoned draught or potion.
tropfen, m. drop of poison, '-njoffev.

^cnbc, I. top-end. ^frmig, (y.I'^ot.]"

2.

I.

4=

obsol.

[in

bruc^, "I.

iebelbrnd,

s.

fastigiato, fastigiated.

u. iebel,l.

-^pnnft,

highest point, culmination, top.

xd6j, adj.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rai-e.

[For.]

T strictly.

giebelreic^,

fig.

i.
-*-

s.

J transf

u.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

'

@tcbcl,l. -^ftnbig, ad;'. [Bot.] terminal.

(iSi'Vfclig,

tiilj.

top or peak

[9.

prec.

&

=ig]

with a'

having a top topped.

& =cn] v. a. to pro-

vide with a point. ^^, r. n. or [id( '-^,

). rrfl. to culminate, to reach the
zenith, i to end or terminate (in).
(<i$ipd, fsm., gen. i'pfc, pi. i'pfc;

[MHG. gips, fr. L. g.vpsum, Gr. yvi^'og]

gj'psum, parget, plaster-stone parget, plaster (laid on roofs or walls),
plaster of Paris, stucco. 3)!it -~ ber=
.5ief)Cii, berocrfcti, to parget, plaster.
Comps.: -^obirucf, m. squeeze,
^atiguji, m. plaster-oast, ^aiiluiirf,
III. rough-cast,
plastering, coating,
-"-avbcit, f. plastering, plaster-work;
stucco-work, -^arbeitet, m. plasterer.
.~at!ig, adj. gj-pseous, resembling
jilaster.
-^beiuurf, m. = ^anroiivf.
'"-bilb, H. figure or image in plaster
;

(of Paris), plaster-figure,

^^brci.

m.

paste or cream of plaster (of Paris).

house where g.vpsum

calcination of gypsum,

'-bveniictEi, f. 1

Iiawker.
^^^gcbirge,

--forni, w. plaster -mould,

.gypseous mountains. ^^=

gie^cr, J. plasterer, '-ginbc. /'.plaster-

quarry, gypsum-pit. -wgup,"i.plastercast(ing). ^^fjll'ig. u'U- containing

gypsum, gypsiferous. ^^falt, m. calcined gypsum, plaster-lime, pargetlime. '-fcKe, f. plasterer's trowel.
'^lts\f\, in. bust of plaster, ^wnialcrei,
/. painting in fresco.
matmor, m.
stucco, artificial marble, -^nu'^1, .
powdered gypsum, flour of gypsum,
.-'mcrgel, m. gypseous marl, "wmbitcl,
in. plaster; stucco, ^miihlc, f. mill
for grinding gypsum, plaster- {or
{gypsum-)mill. ^o\fa, m. gypsumfurnace, plaster -kiln, ^pu^, ni.
plastering. ~fat^c,/'. figure in plaster,
'"'fanb, . gypseous sand, --fpat, tn.
gypseous spath or spar. -~ftatue, f.
plaster - statue, '-ftetn, w. plasterstone, gypseous stone. -"-ftutJ, m.
stucco. ^*.-bcr,5Ug, yn. coat or covering
of plaster. ~l)orbaiiI), tn. gypsoplastio dressing; jcmaiib einen ^Bers
banb anlegen, to put some one's arm
{or foot &c.) in plaster of Paris, -^s
Waren, sj. figures in plaster (of
Paris), plaster -ware,
-^luaub, f.
plastered w.all. li'pfcn, (wv.) [s.
prec. 8e <cn, 2.] r. . to overlay or
cover with jdaster, to parget, plaster.
@i'<))Cn, gipfcrn, arlj- [s. prec. &I
=cn, 1., sern] of oc in plaster, i'^fcr,

(sm.,pl.

^)

[s.

gipfen

&

n'r]

plasterer,

itttffe, (gira'fe & iirafe)

gener.

J coUoqu,

(icf.)

(^tTtCrCU, (zirtrm) (wv.)

/. n. [Comm.] to en-

endorsee.

&

prec.

neten]

dorse, iro, (i'iro} (sn., pi.

^^)

[It.]

[Comm.] endorsement. Sein ^ geben

= girieren,

^-banf, f. circulation-bank,
of circulation, deposit-bank.

i'rrctl,

fwi:.)

[onom.

ren, gurren, garren]

v. .

(sm., no pi.

glanz]

i.

m.

1.,

2.)

brightness,

1.

radiance; gloss, glossiness, glare;

glimpse, glance, flash of light; (be
Siamanteu) lustre; (bej Xncbe) gloss
(bcr '].!erlen) water; (polierter Satfien)
polish, polishing, glitter, glittering,
glistening, sheen; (einem .^nttc, 3f"9
:c.) -^ geben, to dress, gloss; ben ''
Bertieren, to lose lustre, to lose the

[Comm.] endorser, irot,

[s. prec. & 'at] [Comm.]

=ant]

bank

slope of

f.

lustre, splendour, burnish, polish,

brilliancy, refulgence, resplendence,

girieren

[s.

(iiratj (inn.)

MHG. ger-

gloss, to tarnish, to

&

fade.

to coo.

become

dull; to

splendour, magnificence,

2. i

G-sharp. lustre, brilliancy. SUt^erer -^, pomp,

[MHG. gischen] r. n. show. 3. (pi. I'^Iii'nje) [Min.] galena,
to foam, froth; = giifcften.
tfd)t, lead-glance; glimmer, mica, glist,
muscovy-glass. talc.
f.<w!.,p/. '^CV [MHG. gost] foam, froth;
(sn., nop!.) [?] [Mus.]

is,

i'fe^ClI, (irr.)

ebullition; fermentation.
(irr.)
I',

n.

[MHG. gesten,
= gifcbcn.

&

n.

cf.

@t'fd)tcn,
prec. & =cn]

Comps. ~-b a n b,
:

'"-banf,

[Du. gissen] r. a.
to reckon, to estimate by guess.
(irv.)

i'ifcn,

i'lfinfl, Wt'ffiing, (nf.)

[s.

prec.

f.

bntfc. f.

&

eifenftein,

colour,

dead reckonby the log-book.

OH'ttcr, (!:n.,2>l.^) [MHG.geter,

IMHG.

gegitter, cf. attei] 1. grate,

rails, bars, cross-bars, railing, lattice,
trellis; (Bov einem .ftaniinci fonder; (an
(5irten) fence, railing. 2. [Elect.]

grid.

[Archit.] (buccl)bro(^enc Sdjranfe)

screen l)orft^ranfe)c.hancel.4.[Her.|
fret, '^avtig, adj. lattice-like. '^
bctt, n. latticed bedstead, railed
cot. '>.b(erf), . grate of iron -wire,
;

''briirfe,

fen

ft

lattice-bridge,

/'.

chancel,

''t^or, n.

balcony. ^^'
lattice-window, trellisod

^wcrfcr,

er, .

yn.

window; barred window, -^frmig,

adj. in form of a grate &c., latticed,
grated, trellised, cross-barred. ''=
gang, m. trellised walk. -^l)clm, w/.
barred helmet, '^laube, f. latticed
arbour, -"-ictjrant, m. cupboard &c.
with a grate or with crossbars ; safe.
~ftul)l,

I.

'^tbor,
-"tbiir,

pew.
grated or trellised gate,
grated door. ~h)cife, adr.
(in ivdjcn) latticed

1.

f.

lattice-like.

-^

tt)

e r f,

roUis- work

lattice- work, grating,gratings; truss,

''aun,

fence of trellis- work,

"i.

railing. (jJi'ttcrd)!,

of prec., &
lattice

S:c.

s. =ci)en)

(!., ;j-'.

~> [dim.

small grate, small

i'ttcrig, udj.

[s.

prec.

&

grated, trellised, latticed. @i't=

tcrlcill, (sn., pi. ^) [dim. of (Sitter,
& s. =lein] = (>Si(tevt()cn. (St'ttcnt, (wr.)
[s. (fitter & =n] i\ a. to grate, lattice;
[Weav.] to checker. (Gegittert, ]>it.
adj. [pp. of prec] latticed checkered
[Bot.] cancellate; -^e SUbcit, tielliswork, lattice-work.
(glase hanfsa)
@lacef)0u!)f(!)ltl) ,
(sin., pi. ~e; [Fr. glace, & s. anb=
sig]

fcf)ul)]kid-glove.(i}Iacietcn/s'^si'i-<)ii;
(ifi\) [Fr.

glacer, &

glossy.

InciS,

contempt.

.,

biirfte,

ing, estimation

3.

2.

s.

ievcn] p. a. 1.

^,pl.

~>

o provinc.

(glas'i) (sn., gen.

humor.

to

to freeze, congeal.

J ironic,

f.

^blatt,

sung] [Xaut.] reckoning,

make

stucco-worker.

@(anj,
[MHG.

branched

girandole,

(Girant, (Urant) (win.)

[s.

431

^bbf[f)ung.

[Fr.] glacis.

iiranilDtc, (iirandoU) (wf.) [Fr.]

&

this pae.

the glacis.

chandelier,
candlestick.

is calcined. 2.
'^brud), "'. gypsum -pit, plasterquarry. 'biifte, f. bust of plaster
(of Paris &c.), plaster-bust, -^bccfc.
/. stucco -ceiling, plastered ceiling.
'"'Crbc, f. gypseous earth, earthy
gypsum, '^cftric^, . plaster- floor,
^f t gu V, f. figure in plaster (of Paris).
'~figurt'iit)iiblcr, i. one that sells
figures in plaster, image -carrier or

camelopard,

Ar.]

fr.

aud the foot of

giraffe.

(Si'pfcllt, [s. prec.

girafe.

[Fr.

XV

p.

)i. glazed-ribbon,
[Hatm.] glossing- bench,

^lilttd)cn,

i.

foil.

^-^-

^"
polishing-brush.
i
topper, ^eifenerj, n., -~=
m. iron -glance. -~cv;, n.
<i.

farbe,

SJtcigtans.

^-fiini^, (.

f.

brilliant

glossy varnish,

glazing-varnish. ~-gcilb, n. mock leafgold. -^gva-J, n. canary-grass, ''bnni

mcr, wi. plauishing-hammer. ~-l)anbs
td)Uh, 1. kid-glove, glazed glove. -~s
tiifer, 1. [Ent.] glow-worm, ^tattnn,
1. glazed calico, chintz.
-^foI)le, f.
glance-coal, anthracite, -.(orbuan, m.
shining Morocco-leather, --[ugel, f.
polishing- ball.
^^leber, ni. sleek
leather,
patent-leather.
''tein=
in'onb, f. glazed linen, calendered or
dressed linen, -'loa, nrfy. without
splendour, without gloss (or dress),
dull, dim, not bright, tarnished,
i without pomp or splendour. -^
lofigfeit, f. want of gloss or of
lustre, splendour &c. '^niarntor, m.
shining marble, -"^papier, n. glazed
paper, -^p appc, f. [Cloth-m.] pressing-card, ''periobc, /'. i days of glory,
-^'
'v-preffe, f. [Cloth-m.] calender.
pnnft, m. culminating-point, acme,
''reici). adj. resplendent, very bright,
splendid,
'-mf!, '". shining soot;
lamp-black, '-ftjjctter, m. buckram.
~flrfe, f. gloss-starch, -taffct, m.
(silk-)lustring. ^ ~nmf(offen, ^um=
looben, />/' <"'y' T'ldiant. .^ooll, odj.
bright, brilliant, splendid; glorious,
-.'lueg, m. brilliant way. -'IDicfjfe, f.
shining blacking, varnish-blacking,
polishing-paste. -^jluirn. i. patentbobkin. Ill,5=, in comps. w. m. of
glnsen: ^Ijamnier, i. plauishinghammer. -^fpat, m. muscovy-glass,

mica, glimmer, glist,

ni.,

'-jabn,

wi.

talc,

-^ftaljl,

polisher, bivmisher.

illljeit, (iei\j [DDIG. glenzen, cf.

& sen] v. n. 1. to shine, to

bright or glossy, to sparkle,
glitter, gleam, glisten; (B. bcnSIngen)
to sparkle; e ift nici)t alJc (Siolb,
toai gtanjt, (prov.) aU is not gold
(Ian,;

be

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For

432

VI

(Prominciiilioit) see Preface p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

ma

glass-man.
mafic, f.
glass-metal; frit, ^mefil, . glass-

form, mould

spector of a glass-factory, ^-nut, f.

(in ben 5-cnfterrat)mcn) groove, -^o f o n,
. glass-furnace, glass-oven, '-opal,
m. [Miner.] hyalite, 'wpalaft, m. crystal palace, '-pnpiev, . glass-paper.
~pafte,/'. glass-paste. ~.pecf),(i. stonepitch, '-p c f I e, f. glass-bead bugle
fdiwarje ^perle, bead of black glass,
bugle. ~pl)otogvap[)ie, /'. glass-photograph, diapositive. ^platte, f. glassplate, '-povjeltait, n. transparent porcelain, -wquor?, ni. hyaline quartz.
''iraftnicn, /. glass-frame, '-rciumcv,
m. bottle-brush, '^rautc. f. glasslozenge, diamond-pane, pane of glass.
~ring, w. glass-ring. .~rol)r, .,
vbljve, f. glass-tube, ''falj, ". glas.sgall, sandiver. --faitb, i. vitreous
sand pulverized glass, 'wfatj. in. frit.

fliigter,

(flute ;c.) to gloss; (Iiici), ^n\a.i !C.) to

hot-press, gloss, dress. (^tujCItti,
pp. adj. [;^pr. of prec.] shining, blight,
glittering, radiant, sparkling, brilliant; i splendid, brilliant, dazzling,
sparkling, l'ns, <sm.,pl. ^) [s.
prec. & scr] glosser, burnisher, pol-

for glass-vessels,

isher.

OH'lljig, adj.
[Miu.] ahiuing.

(0IIJ

[s.

&

form of (a)

gla:sses,

(im SUtgc ber

horny coat.

2.

(an .ftutfdjcnl,

Iftfer

windows;

spun glass. -~g I o cf e, f. glass-bell

hand-glass (for plants); glass-shade,
globe (of a lamp), '-granate, /'.glass.

garnet,

-^paftc.

^a d) a

^(il)Ulirf),
t, in. Iceland agate.
vitreous, resembling glass, glasslike, glassy; [Jlin.] hyaline, "^apfet,
m. glass-apple, '^arbeit, f. glassf/y.

1. vitreous,

artig, ary.

^=

glassy. 2.vitri-

vitreous appearance, glassiuess, vitreousness,

fiable.

~-artigfeit,

glass-eye.

n. 1.

^biivftc,

i. (lamp-)
.~6ac, ". glassroof, sky-light, ^bccfct, i. glasscover, glass-lid. ''biamant, i. paste.
~-ebc(ftcin, m. = -^jleiii, 2. ^egc(,

bottle-brush,

chimney;

111.

transparent leech,

fiahle earth,

ver-glance

-^et,

'-erbe, f. vitrin. [Miner.] sil-

silver-ore.

~-f a b r

i (

f.

work(s), glass - manufactory,

''fobcn, I. glass -thread, ^^fbeu,
glass

'-fopf, >.

^f ora((e,

f.

glass-

[Anat.]

in.

~-feu(i)tigtcit.

^trani, m. = ~l)aiibcl. ^tinmei, m.

= ^-iinb(cc. ^ttaut, H.salsola, glasswort; wall-wort, parietal y, pellitory
of the wall fieoides. ^.^tnig, m. mug.
^fugcl, /'. glass-globe, glass-ball,
n. vitreous copper -ore.
''fupforerj
'^labcn, i.
'-tutfcl)o, f. glass-coach.
;

^lotevnc,

glass-sliop.

'

~InBa,

f.

glass-lan-

hyalite.

~liitfc, /'.
(in Iclcftopeii) lens; lenticular glass,
^madjeii, n. glass -making, glassblowing. -~mad)cr, m. glass-maker,
glass-blower, ^-madjcifuiift, f. art of
tern.

f.

making
I

or blowing-glass, '^inac^cr
manganese, glass-(maker's)
^malcn, n. = '^malevei. -~s

feifc, f.
I

soap,
I

spl.

spun

glass,

^favbc,

f.

malcr, m. glass-painter, painter on

or upon glass; glass -stainer; an-

glass-

colour, colour of glass. -~faibig, iidj.

glass-coloured, hyaloid. ~-fcnftcc, n.
glass- window ; (pi) glass-windows,
glasses. ~-feucfttigteit, f. [.\nat.] vitreous (or crystalline) humour (of the
eye), --flaftje, f. glass-bottle. -~=

~ stands for the word treated

nealer.

of.

glass;
1.

piece of broken
'-ft^inil, m.
2. glass-screen, --a

''f c^ e r b e

pL broken

glass-shade.
blind

fcftlonge, f.

~ft^lcictc,

f.

/.

/'.

glass,

worm, slow-worm.

~fci)lange.

-^fdileiftn,

glass-grinding, glass-cutting. ''

fc^tcifer, m. glass -grinder, glasscutter, ^fcfjmalj, n. 1. glass-gall.

~f(^meli,

^fraitt.

>.

enamel.

m., ^fc^riifc^cn. >i. glass-chest, case

or cupboard for glasses; press or

~tvpcv,

to glaze,

^fdjcibc,

^(ct)eiben ciuioljeu in K.,

agriot, the white-

f.

bugle, garnet -bugle, glass - bead,

glassy bead, glass-coral. -~[ orb, .,
~-frbcftcti, ri. crate, glass - basket,
basket of glass, basket for glass(es).

^ctjlillbev,

pane of glass:

'"ft^mctjcr, m. glass-molter. --fc^nmtj.

[Min.] hematite,

J glass.

'^ft{)aiim, wi. glass-gall,

2.

''falf,

folbcu, m. [Chem.] flask,

f.

m. sandiver, glassgall, -^fafteu, 1. glass-chest, glasscase, chest, cupboard &c. for glass(es),
cupboard with glass -doors; show''Cgel.

diamond-cement; glazier's putty. '^-

glass-drill,

in-

phanojis, pellucid, --(jonig, /. transparent or white honey, Polish honey.

-~^ttc, /'.glass-works, --igel, m.

2. [Vet.] wall-

glass-blower, glass-maker. ~-b(fcv=

cifen, n. bunting-iron, ^blnferlaiiipe,
f., ~bIofev()rc, f. blow-pipe. ~.bo6cn,
m. 1. glass iioor. 2. bottom or foot
of a glass, '^boljveu, . glass-drilling.

in.

powder. -~meiftcr, m. master or

n.

heart cherry, --fitt, in. cement for

joining glass, iron-glue. glass-cement,

alkali.

diapoaitive. -^btafeil, n. glass-making, glass-blowing. -~blfer, m.

III.

;//.

'^-

f.

eye; mit -~ ougen = -^augig. 3. walleyed horse, i. ([ O ph (a pair of)

spectacles, -.^ouflig, adj. wall-eyed,
m. glasssilver -eyed,
-'batton,
balloon, ''btib, . glass-photograph,

~bol)ier.

'-Ijanbcl,

glass, '^firf c^e,

f.

vitritiableness. '^afc^e,

auge,

[Glass-m.] ferret.

-^nmnn,

hyaloid membrane, choroid coat,

choroid tunic. '-(jeK, adj. (as) clear
or transparent &c. as glass, dia-

work, work in glassiglasses, windows

m. glass-worker.

III.

glass-trade;
einen ~-^artbe( fiil)i-cn , to deal in
glass. ''()ublcr, w. dealer in glass,
glass-dealer. -^Ijavnionita, /. (glass-)
harmonicon. -^-bavt, '"/;'. (as) hard as
glass, brittle. -wbaU'S, ". hot-house,
green-house, gliiss-house, conservatory. ^i)aut,/'.,~-f)utlein,".[Anat.]
crucible.

of beer &c.

Comps.: ^obbrud, m. =

'wgiiff.

~grii,(//. bottle-green. ~l)nfeu,).

(IriufiilaS mit 3'"B)

drinking-glass; (ol)iie 3'"6)

tumbler; mit ben lfern aiiftojen, to
touch (the) glasses, to hob and nob;
ciit -- SSeiu, sier ;c., a glass of wine,

-~ovbeiter,

= ^=

-~gcvt, ., gefcftirr, n. glassware, glass-vessel(s), glass, '-gefpiiift,

glass,

&c.

on glass,

fritte.

horned coat,
3;ic

f.

glass-painting, genicnge, .

cintu'cnticii.

3. glass.

'^frmig, udj. in

having the form of

case, '-gcmlbc, n. painting

4g]

to vitrify; auf
to anneal; auf ''
ntalcu, to paint on ocupon glass; to
stain; to anneal; in '' faffen, to case
^'fctbc;

glass,

f.

vitriform. -^frittc, f. frit.

1. [Glass-m.] glass -gall,
sandiver, sandever. 2. knob, knot,
bull's oye, bunt, -^gcbufe, n. glass''SaUc,

^ niadjcn C Bcrbcn,

in glass, to glass.

-v-form,

(a) glass,

(^(S, (sn.,gen. ('fc, pi. l'f cr^

glas] 1. glass. ~- machen,
blafMi, to make glass, to blow glass;
or in ~~

spl. [Zool.]

glass-paste,

[MHG.

ju

ma

clear-wings. ~=
fluibuni, ". [Phys.] vitreous fluid. ~-
flu9. I. flu.\ (for glass), glassy flux;

that glitters. 2. to shine. ~-, i: u.

to gloss, brighten; to polish; to
burnish; (sBaffcii) to furbish; ('opier
!C.) to glaze; (e[t) :c.) to burnish;

'^luolctei,

f.

1.

(art of)

painting on (or upon) glass, glasspainting; glass-staining. 2. picture

or painting on glass; gcnftev mit
-~malcrci

obsol.

stained(-glass)

[in

window.

Hi.

-^ftfiucibcu, n. glass-

glass-gall,

cutting.
^)'6xl,

~fcf)iieiber,
in.

m. glass-cutter.

[3Iin.] axinite.

^ft^rant,

cupboard &c. with glass-doors. '-*

feife, f. manganese, '-fpat, . vitre. glassous spar; oauk. ^fpiel
harinonicon. ~fpinnfii, n. glass-spinning, ^fpinner, i. glass-spinner. ~=
fplittcr, w/. shiver or splinter of glass,
.

^ftcilt, tn. 1. [.Aliner.] ascinite, vitre-

ous obsidian.

2.

mock Jewel (made

of glass), paste, artilicial gem. '^-ftempel, i. stamp or mark of glassworks. ~ftOi{, m. (fr i?icnen) glass(bce-)hive. ^ftiirjc, f. glass-shade,
''tofel, f. glass-table, glass plate;

pane of glass

~lafeln ju

5enftcrftt)ci>

ben, sheet-glass. ^tci(, wi. vitreous

part.
~tl)vnen , fpl. = --tropfen,
''ticgcl, m.
'-tljiir. f. glass-door,
crucible, glass-melting pot. ~topf.

m. glass-pot. ^trger, m. glass-man.

'-triditcr, m. glass-funnel, --trog, >n.
glass-trough, '-tropfen, itpl. princo
Rujiert's drops, glass-drops. ~tut^,
n. glass-cloth. ^Pcrgolbet, m. gilder
of glass, -^bevgolbmig, f. gilding of
~moub, f. glass{or on) glass.
partition, --tuaren, spl. glass-ware.
^toeibe, f. brittle willow. --Werf, .

glass-works. ~linirj,/". = --fraut. --=

5l)rcn,/'. = ~ttopfen.~5ouge,/'.fascet.
--jcolit^, 1. vitreous zeolite, '.jurfer,
(^la'0d)Cn, (s., pi.
WI. sugar-candy.
~) {dim. of prec. & s. t^en] little

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

ma
V.
[s.

Gilo'fcn, (ifv.) [s. lo &

a. to glaze. (^IB'fCt, (sm., pi.

&

prec.

ser]

and the foot of this page.

glazier,

--en]

^)

-'arbeit,

f.

Comps.: --brtig,

faced, beardless,
halibut. ->-ci,
2. i

jemaitb aufl

smooth-

riilj.

[Ichth.]

--biitte, /.

1.

glazed frost.

~ei

fl)rcn, to de-

1.

ceive one; to get one into a scrape.

~eifen, a) v. imp. to freeze: e glatt,
diamond, glazier's diamond. -~gcicUe, cift, the road is frozen or slippei-y,
/;(.
journeyman - glazier, glazier's it is a glazed frost, b) h. = Itteifen.
=
man, glazier's journeyman, --gelnert, ^feite, f. = (ftttfeitc. ~t)rig,
>i. = "-5unft.
^haiibwcrf, n. glazier's f)anrig, adj. smooth -haired, sleektrade, -junge, wi. glazier's apprentice, haired, 'ftoi, i.[Ichth.]smoothdog^titt, m. putty, ^mcifter, m. master- flsh. --ijobet, m. smoothing-plane,
glazier. ^; u It f t, f. company of gla- jointer, -^fpfig, adj. sleek-headed,
ziers. @lo'fer, pi- of @la. ~s, in -ranbig, adj. with smooth(ed) (or
comps. -w. m. &laS, Idfer: -^flnng, roiinded off) angles &c. --rodfje, m.,
I. jingling or sound of glasses. -'
~-rai, m. smooth ray. -wjcfttetfer, 1.
forb, J, glass-tray. ->-iacfc, f. shelf polisher. ->'fof)[c, f. [Ichth.] smooth

work. -^bUi,

glazier's

came, gla-

n.

-biamaiit, w. writing-

zier's lead,

^-tutb, n. glass -cloth.

Slafer & ni] busi-

for glasses,

(Slfiferci', (icf.J [s.

ness or workshop of a glazier.

(iSlo'=

fern, adj. [s. lag & =eni] glassy,

vitreous, (made of) glass, '^e gcucft
tigteit (im ?Iugc), [Anat.] vitreous
humour; -c J^tofc^c, glass-bottle.
@l'fic^t, aeljglass, glassy,

&

l"'ec.

[s.

>ici)t]

like

-eg, orfr. (fagcn !c.) roundly,

plainly, flatly, peremptorily, bluntly.
sole,

-J iingtg.orfy.smooth-tongued, finespoken, oily(-tongned) smooth, in,

sinuating, -^jngigfeit, f. smoothness of tongue, oiliness of speech,

unction, insinuation.
(^ltt-, in
comps. w. m. gltten: -bein, n.

vitreous, hyaline.
la'fig, adj. [s. prec. & .ig] glassy,
vitreous, hyaline. Iflfie'tCtt , (wv.)
[s. prec. icvcn] v. n. to glaze, varnish.

burnisher, polishing-bone. --cifcn,

n. smoothing-iron. ~-feilc, f. smooth-

Qiia\ie'xt,pp.(itlj. [pp. of prec.Jglazed;

(mit3ii((cr)frosted: [Paint. Jvaniished.

glass.

lofii'r, (irf.)

ing

varnish

[s. gliifici-eit
;

&

=ur] glaz-

enamel

(ber ^nfi'tc)

[Cook.] frosting, icing; eine o>-bic -

geben, to glaze, varnish, -^crbe, f.

@ia5ci'bo.

prec.

&

>cn]

* Wlafii'tcn,
= glafieien.

Ocr-J

prec.

[s.

(iMn'ftig,

&

(]

</;.

+ ?
j\ .

[s.

[s.

f.

&

.ig]

gl'ltet:

or glo'tter,

glat] 1. T smooth, sleek, polished,

plain; slippery, glib; glazed; (S3eg)
slippery; (SJiniiei) naked;
(.fiinrt)
smooth, beardless; ~- Bon efiebt,

to smooth
to brush smooth;
-~ tinmcn, to comb out; -~ raficrcn,
to shave close; (3'tengel K.) [Bot.]

down; --

ftveitben,

bitrftcn,

smooth, glabrous; ''er3f"3- plain

or glossy

stutt'.

2.

sweet, flattering,

smooth, insinuating, soothing,

bland, polished; (= tal)l) bald, bare;
-^e ^tttflc Sfli'' "' smooth tongue;
^e ISovte, flattering, smooth, fair,
sweet words ciitcin --c Bortc geben,
to speak one fair.
->', adv. 1. T smoothly, sleekly
&c. glibly. -~ anliegen or ft^en (3. 33.
fair,

Strmpfe), to sit close, to fit well.

b) plainly; entirely, quite, clear, clean; flatly,
bluntly, roundly; (abfeieren) quite,
smoothly; ctlva -~ abftjlagcn, to
deny or refuse flatly, to give a flat
denial
bcraiisfagen, to tell bluntly,
roundly, plainly or freely.
2. i a) flattering &c.

gener.

^ coUoqn.

^<

lattliobcl.

n.

^tenle.

to shine.

s;je)-/.g('tti'fico;-gIa'ttefte)n(i/'.[MHG.

smooth-faced; -~

j,

isher, polisher.

f.

Wleticfiev.

lUtt, lamji.

-~t|o bei,

burnisher, burnishing-stick,
sleeking- stick, polisher. --Ijorn, n.
burnisher, polisher, horn for polishing &c. -^teute, /., ~tDlben, 1. burnl)ol

(a'ffCII,

prec.

-.

-filj, ni. felt-rubber.

smoothing-gliiss, sleeking-

~moft6iite,

-~g(as,
sleeking- or

.~tngcl,
f.

f.

smoothing - machine.

shining.
(i!lii')d)Ct

->'ntit[)le

~c; [MHG. smoothing- ovsleeking-mill.

+ ? toft, (sm., pi.

glast] gloss, sparkle.

Ocu.j

ing-file.

gla^,

f.

^platte,

[Pap.-m.[ sleeking-stone. --pteffe,

calender, smoothing- press. ->-.

~fc^iene, f. [Shoem.]
f.,
sleeking-stick or -tool, -wfto^t, m.
burnisher, liolisber.
-fteill, m.
smoothing-, sleeking-, burnishingor polishing-stone, sleek-stone. -=
ftube, f. sleeking-room burnishing-,
fdeibe,

smoothing &c. -room. ~-tifc^, m.

table for smoothing &c.
ironing,

burnisher, polisher. ->- a t) n, (.burnisher, polisher

polishing-tooth. @('ttC, ('w/'.;[MHG.
table,

-^inevfjeug. n.

glete, cf. glatt

&

=c]

1. T

smoothness,

sleekness; slippery state, slipperiness; polish, evenness; f smoothspokenness. blandness, glibness; insinuation (bc Stil ;c.) smoothness,
mellifluence. Xie ~- geben = gltten.
;

[Min.] litharge. Sie gelbe, lueipe

-w, litharge of gold, of silver. ->-.
2.

bein, ~eifen, ~f)obel, -1)0(5, -folbcn,

~ftal)l, ~ftcin, ^ttfrf), ~5af)n

rttbein, (tteifen

n.

s.

;c.

(Sl'tten, (KV.) [s. glatt

1. T to smooth, to make

&

?c.

iStlotl..

.en]

r.

a.

smooth, to
sleek, polish, plane, glaze, burnish,
planish; (Xnd), Seinmanb, SBfi^e) to
calender, dress; geglttete^ 'papier,
glazed paper; (Sta()l, SMetalle) to polish, burnish, furbish. 2. to smooth,
to make smooth. Sicf) -, v. reft.
to

contempt.

Gvicb, Diet. II. Gtrman-Emjlish,

smoothen
|

etl.

humor.
Schrer.

&c.

433

ma

IS

glass or cnp. in -^ ;u Did, a cup too

iimcli.

XV

p.

l'ttcr,

ironic,

I.

(sm.,pl.

o provinc.

&

smoother, polisher.bumisher. furbisher, planisher.

2. (= evteug juin (Sttten) polisher,
burnisher, polishing-tool. ft'ttCl',
II. comp., gl'ttefte, superl. of glatr.
-J

[s.

prec.

lo'ttljeit,

.er] 1.

(tvf.)

[s.

&

glatt

.fteit]

C^Utte.

[MHG.

C5(a'l}C, (icf.)

glatz,

cf.

bald head, bald p.ate, baldness

a bald spot on the head, iitc - be.
fonimcn, to get bald [Anat.] glabella.
(Slo'ljtg, dj. [s. prec. & .ig] bald, baldpated.
QUa'ttfopf, (sm., ffcps.) [s.
prec. & .Sopi] bald-pated person.
glatt]

adj.

la'^fijpfig,

glaijig.

[s.

prec.

(Sln'<!fij()fig(eit,

&

(trf.)

.ig]
[s.

& .feit] baldness.

o @lau, adj. [OHG., OS. glau]

prec.

brisk, smart; clear,

1. lively, qtiick,

sharp-sighted, acute.
@((Ilt'6c^ (sm., only us. hi nom.
sg.). laubcn, I. (sm.,nopl.) [MHG.
geloube] 1. (= tcligiijie bcrcugung)
bright.

2.

(religions)

faith,

belief,

religion,

persuasion; ber t^riftlicfee Wlanbe, the

Christian faith, belief or religion;
ben d^riftlit^en lauben annefjtncn, to
turn Christian bom Wtanbcn abfallen,
to apostatize
to turn apostate.
2. (= tanben-Sbetctintui) creed, profession. Einen (Mlanben annehmen (be.
to embrace (or profess) a
fennen)
religion, a creed.
3. (= JyitvUiabf.
;

'Jajn gcfjbrt ein ftarfor

fjoltcn) belief.

lieved, feinen

hard to be beto bo be(Slanbeu finbeit, not to

be believed.

4.

(aHbc(:t),

lieved;

that

is

(''(lanbeu

finbcn,

^ or o

faith, belief,

(Slnuben fcfienfen, beimeffen, to

have or put faith in, to give credit
to, to believe; (^(anben fiaben (nn !c.),

credit.

to have faith (in); [Comm.] credit;

auf Wlaitbcn, on trust; er bat alien

lanbcn
credit.

Berloren,
5.

(=

he

has

lost

^uPerlffigfcit)

.all

faith.

txm

nnb lauben, good faith, (truth

and) faith; ein Wiann oljiic Sren nnb
laubeii. a man not to be trusted.
tnil'Dcit, II. (u-r.) [MHG. glouben]
i\ a.
1. (etuia! to believe; to put
faith in; to believe to bo true; cinent
~, einem etlua ~, to believe some
one; 'a^ wirb man wobt fo leid)t nid)t
-, that's more than every one will
believe, that wo'nt (quite) so easuy
be credited. 2. * or + = - an; einen
ott -^, to believe in God; bie Sibct
-', to believe in the Bible.
-^, p. n. 1. to believe; ic6 glanbc
glinen auf Jsbr 2Bort, I believe (you on)
your word ; I take your word for it

to misbelieve, to believe erroneously; -^ an (jcmanben oretwa),

to believe in, to give credit to, to
have or put faith in an ott ~., to
falfd) -,

believe in God er gloubt nic^t fo (eitljt,

he is not so credulous, he doesn't believe so easily; man glaubt i^m nicftt
mehr, he is no more believed, no one
believes (or trusts) him any longer.
2. to believe, to persuade oneself, to
;

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

28

bibl.

For

434

Pi-onunctation) see Preface p. VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

ma
think, Suppose, imagine, fancy, presume. 3. (( baian '^, to submit, to
knuckle under. + ^fcft, -^lo, ^^boU
= glaiibrnsfcft !c. Hiiaw'btni-- , in

m. constraint in matters of religion,

''jmcifii, I. scruple in matters of
faith, religious doubt, ^lueiflcr, i.
doubter in religious matters. '^-

comps. w. m. prec.

jluift, HI.

-^aOfoU,

i.

apostasy, 'wabtiiinnigc, m. apostate

(from the faith), renegade, renegade.
~nbt'tung, f. change of religion or
creed, .-.-nrtitct, >. article of faith,
^bctcnncr, i. confessor of faith. ~-bcfeiiiitiii, . 1. profession of faith
or religion, confession of faith; confession , creed. 2. [Pol.] plat-form.
->^bef (firmer, /..".^beicfi^er,!. [Engl.]
Defender of the Faith, ^bote, .
apostle, missionary,
''brubct, i.

brother in faith

(j>l.

brethren in (the)

fellow -believer, ^^bu^, n.

book of faith, ^bittbung.^toleration.
^.-eifer, m. religious zeal or enthusiasm. ~-citorcr, m. zealot, -^fciiib'
faith),

li^, adj. hostile to faith. -~entiaguiig,

f.

'^obfall.

^feft, adj. firm (or

steadfast) in one's religious belief,

f. steadfastness in one's

'^fcftigfeit,

belief, '-form,

f.

form of faith creed.

;

-^f r in c t, /. creed. .~f r c i ^ e i t, /". religious liberty or freedom, -^gcnog,

m., ^wgcnofic ;.one of the same faith,
fellow-believer, co-religionist. -^getioffcnfc^aft,

f.

communion

of be-

lievers. '-gcricbt.ii. religious tribunal,

- ftifit.

euoii'bcrfalj

('.-.,

pu

[fr.

Fmls.ofti or HI an chemist J.E.Glauber

(1H04
li;i;si, i s. sal,] Glauber's

salt(s), sulpluito of soda.

@lairbl)aft, glau'bfioftig,

adj.

[MHG. geloubehaft. cf. laubc &

bnit,

worthy of

=^aftig]

(^(aii'bl)aftig(ctt,

belief,
(iff.)

[s.

credible.

prec.

&

worthiness of belief, credible-

=teit]

ness,

credibility,

[MHG. geloubec,

(^(tt'btg,

Wlaubc &

cf.

adj.
=ig]

1. believing, easily believing, credulous. 2. faithful, devout. 3. full

of faith. Sie --en, the believers, believing men, tlie faithful. QHit'bigcr,
(sm.,pl. ~^, Qilu'Iiigtritt, (u-f.j [s.
prec, & cf. (Slaiibc, 4. & -tx, =erin]
creditor. @Iau'blic(), adj. [MHG. geloubllch, cf. glauben & >Iic6] 1. to
be believed or credited, credible.

2.

probable, likely.

&

(lof.) [s. prec.

2.

(iUau'blirf)!cit,

sleit]

1.

credibility.

probability, likelihood.

6((au'b=

laube & miirbig]

worthy of belief or of being believed,
credible trustworthy uon ^er cite,
from good authority. (^lau'bnii'irbiA=
adj.

toiirbtg,

[a.

&

inquisition. --gruiib,i. foundation

tcit, (ii-f.) [s.

of faith, article m- argument of faith.

'>^f)e[b, m. hero {or champion) of the
faith. -~5cuc^ter, m. (religious) hypocrite, canting hypocrite. ~-irrtuni,
"I. error in matters of faith, error
of faith. ^Xtijxcf. doctrine of faith,
dogma, dogmas {pi.) dogmatics, doctrinal theology. '<-lcl)ver, m. dogmatist, -^lo, nrfy. unbelieving. ~-s
lofigfctt, f. unbelief,
^mcitiuiig, f.
opinion in matters of faith, religious
opinion, '^mcngcr, J, syncretist. '->
mciigcvct, f. syncretism, -^opfcr, n.
victim of {or for) the faith martyr.

authenticity, trustworthiness.
@(aucf), adj. [?] [Bot., Min.] glaucous, bluish, greenish, sea-green, of
a sea-green colour; [Min.] (@ang)
sterile, dead.
leirf),I. arf;.8:arf.[MHG.gelich]
1. of the same form, shape or kind,

'^Partei,

f.

(religious) sect (or party),

domination. ~-pitntt,m. point of faith,

article of faith, doctrinal point. '^rcgcl, f. rule of faith, ^rit^tcr, m.
inquisitor. '-[ adjc, /. matter of faith
oc religion, '"-fa^, m. dogma, doctrine of faith, ''ftblnavmcv, i. (religious) enthusiast, fanatic, ''fc^ivir--

enthusiasm, fanaticism. ''fc^luamicri)c6,nrf;'.fanatic(al).

nicrci, /'.(religious)

^ffnipcl, m. = ~tucitcl. ~fpnltimg,

~ftrcit, m., -^ftrcitigfeit,
f. schism.
f. (religious) controversy, polemical
dispute on religion &c. '^ftvcitet, m.
= ^l)c(b. ~-Bcrta|"fiing, f. system of
faith, dogmatic system constitution
on religious matters, constitution
of the church. '^Ucrlcugncr, m. apostate, renegado, renegade, denier of
the faith. ~DoH, adj. full of faith.
-~oor(ctiiift, f. = -"^regd. ^nabvbcit,
^loiffciiitbaft, f.
f. religious truth,
dogmatics theology. '' jeugc, i.martjT witness of the faith. . j ' A " fl;

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

prec.

4eit] credibility,

~, that is the same auf

(Seminn or i!evluft mit ciuem ban
bein, to go halves with one; ~iinb
gefeilt fitft gern, (prov.) like
loves like, birds of a feather flock
together; unter Seuteu -~ert ton
ba

bleibt fici

~cn

bcS, between (or amimgst) equals;

~- gcaditet merben mit, to rank
with; ~- fte licit, to place on a par;
ficb einem
ftctlen, to put oneself
on a level with &c. -^ teilen, to
divide into equal parts or shares, to
part or share equally; id) fann bir
nit^t ~- laufen, I cauuot run so fast
(or so well) as you;
fommcn, to
equal, match, to come up (with some
one or to something); to be equivalent to nitfjt ~ tomnien, to be (or

fall)

short

b) just

of.

smooth; straight, direct. Scr

even (or level) with the
ground; bcm 4'oben '' inadjcn, a) to
make straight, even or level, to even,
to lay smooth, to level; b) i to level
to (or with) the ground, to raze to
the ground, to demolish; (SJobr)
without joints or knots; (Stengel)
[Bot.] smooth, glabrous.
^,adi\ l.like, alike; just, exactly;
even so, even as, just as. '^ alt, of
the same age; (ba ift) ^~ bic(, even as
much, just as much ^'biel, IDcr c gC'
t^an bat, no matter who did it -^ ol,
plain,
(Srbe

-',

~ als ob,
if,

~-

->'

just as. 2.

if,

just as

bem Saube

!c.1 fie^t

als luouu, as
(I

(nuf

gau5 anber axii, every thing

looks) very different. 3. immediately, directly, instantly, preollc

is (or

a)(

= l)n[ic^)

sently, anon, forthwith.

'^

febeil

fertig,

like, resembling. Einem

or fein, to resemble one,
to be or look like one bn ficljt if)v
'', that is just like her. ({ that is
she all over, b) equal, like, alike,
similar; same, ic^ -~ fciu au !c., to
be equal in &c.; ba ift ~- iel, ti gilt
;

'', that is the

the same (or all

-~, c gilt mir allc

same, that's

all

one) to me;

nuf -^c 55Jeif e, in (a)

like

manner, after the same way or

fashion, similarly; -^ machen, a) to

make like, to equalize, to make
equal; b) to requite &c.; ^-e mit
^eni Bet get ten or einem mit ^cr
Sliinje bejaftlen, to render one like
for like, to quit scores with one, to
pay one otl' in the same coin, to
render (or return) one like for like,
to be even with one; einem ^~ fein,
~ fommeu, cS einem -- thun, to be
equal to one, to be a match for
one; in --em 'erte fteljeu, [Comm.]
to be at par; (eine Zaii)e) on --cm
SBertc, (an) equivalent; ju .~r 3''*'
at the same time; ^bleiben, to be
always the same; et bleibt fid) immer
'', he is always like himself; fid) -^
!C.), to have a uniform rate of motion, to go regularly;
fici '^ bleiben, to continue the same;

bleiben (. lUivcn

obsol.

[in

equitable,

(= angemcffcn) proportionate, adequate. 2. J even, straight, level,

c)

we

iBir fiub

-^

have done directly;

1>aS ift
gefcbcbcu, that is soon (or
easily) done; jelit '^, (now) directly,
immediately; eS luirb
3 Ut)r fein,
it is upon the stroke of three.
.~, conj. [= obglcicb] (when loithoiit
shall

placed after the verh:) ift

although she is my
child; (ax. in romps.:) tuenU'', ob-',
though, even though, although.
Comps.: ^abflnbig. pp. adj. equidistant. '^olt(c)rig, adj. of the same
age, coetaneous. '-nvinig, adj. with
equal arms, having equal arms. '-
ob or

fie

leuit,

-~ mein

.ftinb,

artig, adj. homogeneous, homogcneal, of the same kind; congenial;

similar.
ness,

~avtigfcit,

/.

homogeneous-

homogeneity, sameness of kind

or nature; congeniality,

--bebcu

synonymous. 2. equivalent, tantamount (to), '-bcrcrt)'

tenb, adj.

1.

tigt, ;)/). adj. equally entitled; enjoying the same rights or privileges,
''bveit, adj. of the same breadth (or

width), [Bot.] linear. .~brtig, adj.

of equal birth, ^biirtigleit, equality
of birth, ^benfcnb, Pjo. (/;'. of the
same mind (or opinion), like-minded,
agreeing; congenial, -^beiitig, adj.
= ^-bi'beutcnb. -^entfernt, ailj. equi-

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XYII XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

435

= ~ftimmiing,

distant. ^cWig, adj. coeternal. ~-s

falls, adv. likewise, also, too, moreover, --^farbig, adj. of the same colour,

adj.

same-coloured; [Phys.] isochromous.

isoehromatic. ~-farbigtett,/'. sameness
of colour, ^frmig, adj. 1. uniform,
conformable, equable, even: agreeing isomorphoiis. 2. uniform, monotonous, ^fnnigfeit, /". 1. uniformity,
conformity, equability, equiformity,
uniformness,equality;agreeableness,
congTuity, evenness, even tenor;

harmony of sounds. 3. i concord,

unanimity, unanimousness. -.tcilig,
adj. of equal parts or shares, divided
into equal parts isomeric, -.teiligteit,
lufigfeit.^'.parallelism; regularity. '
f. equal division or partition, '.tritt,
laut,!, likeness or accord of sound, "1. [Mil.] keeping time in marching.
homophony, consonance; [Gram.] '"Biel, adr. as much; no matter; c
homonymy. ^lautenb, a) pp. adj. ift or gilt '.Diet, it is all one, it is no
1. according in sound, unisonous;
matter, it is of no (sort of) eon[Gram.] homonj'mous; paronymous; sequence; -wuicl gelten tuie, to be
[3Ius.] consonant; assonant. 2. of equivalent to. --bielfad), adj. [Math.]
the same tenor, of the same contents equimultiple, '.fceit, adj. 1. equior import; -^lautenbc Slbfcftrift, coun- distant.
2. paraUel;
^Ineit bon
terpart, duplicate, b) adv. conform- einanbcr entfernt, equidistant, parallel

isomorphism;

'-irmigteit^aftc,

6ic

[Engl.] act of uniformity. 2. uniformity, monotony, sameness, -^iitfircnti,

pp. adj. sympathizing, -'g carte t,pj>.
orfy.

= ~ortig.

-^gclteiib,/;/). adj.

equi-

unisonant, luiisonous. -.tom=

menb, pp. adj. equal, equivalent (to).
-'I a ng,"rf/.of the same length. ''lauf,
m. parallelism, 'wfaufcn, v. n. ipftr.
fein) to he parallel, ^-louf enb, ja/).
"(//.parallel. '.Ihufig.arf;'. having the
same course; parallel; regular. -~

ably,

of the same
disposed, like-minded. -^gcftattct./Ji*.
<idj. of the same form or shape, ^^s
geftcdf, i>p. adj. coordinate, equal, of
the same rank or position. -->-gc=
ftimmt, pp. adj. 1. T equally tuned,
tuned alike, tuned to the same pitch.
2. i consonant, -^g e lu eft t, n. 1. equilibrium, equipoise, balance; proportion; in ~gciuici)t fctjcn, bringen,
to poise, balance, equilibrate; im -^>

macfter,

jip. adj.

ftalteii,

gcinicftt

erbalteii,

librate,

to

poise, balance, to hold in equipoise,

to equilibrate; nic^t in ^gewicbt gcs
bvadjl, niclit im '^gcloicftt erfjalten, unbalanced bcS -^geiuicftt beraubt, un])oised;
ba^ -^geluicftt galten, to
(counter-)balanee, counterpoise; aus
bom ~geniict)t {oiimu-ii bos ^gelnicftt
iHnlieven, to lose the balance or
equilibrium; baS -^geancfjt ouftiebcn,
to turn the scale. 2. i equipollence,
equipoUency, equality of power,
balance, balance of power; bus curo=
ptfcl)e~geli]id)t,theEuropean balance
(of power). ~gelviict)tlei)re, /". statics.
.~gciBi(fttpunft, m. centre of gravity.
.~geluid)t5fiange, f. poy, balancingpole. ~-giltig, adj. = ^gltig. ^=
grabig, adj. having equal degrees;
;

on

same

tlie

scale; (iScetavtcu) plane,

1. of equal value, equal,

equivalent; equipollent; * -..^gltige
SBrtet, [Gram.] synonymous words,

-'gltig, adj.

synonyms. 2. indift'erent, unimport^

ant; unconcerned, listless; ^-gltig
gegen ettoa {ein, to feel no interest,
anxiety or care respecting anj- tiling,
to be indifferent to, to be unconemed for or about a thing; mir iff
Co ^giittig, ob !C., I do not care, it
is indifferent or the same to me. ^=
gltigfett, f. 1. equality, equalness,
equality of value, equivalence; equipollence, equipoUency. 2. neutrality;

f.

^lufig,

macfterci,

itdj.

^.[autenb.

equalizer. -->'=
i levelling -system. ^'
levelling, equalization,

leveller,

>.
f.

macftung, f.
equalizing.

'-moB, . symmetry,
proportion; uniformity, '.mgig,
adj. equal, uniform; similar; proportionate, proportionable, symmetrical; regular; '>-miiiger 2auf,
even course.
-^mBigfeit, f. proportionality, proportion; equability,
equalness, similarity symmetry re;

commensursymmetral. '.mepbarteit,/'. com-

2.

&

3.

(bciJlbftimmungen) tie. ~ftiminng,

2. unison, concord,
f. 1. according.

valent, tantamount (to),

'^gefinnt,
mind, similarly

ftimmigteit,

ftcft

-^Ineit erftreden, to co-extend.

equivalent. ~tt)ettig, adj.

equivalent. -.iDie, adr. & conj. ae,
just as. even as, like, alike. '.
luett, wi.

liiint(e)lig, adj. equiangular; bie

isagon.

lntnf(e)lige 5V''<!Ut.

'.

--tiitrfenb,

adj. equally efficacious; [Mech.]

conspiring, '^liioftl, coj. yet, not-

P2>.

withstanding, for
nevertheless.

however,

all that,

-^5Citig, a) adj. co(n)-

temporary; coetaneous (with or to),

coeval simultaneous synchronous,
;

gularit}'. '-nieBbot, adj.

sy nclironal isoclironons, isochronal

able,

-.jettig

mensurability.

'-niiit,!., '>-nitig=

evenness of mind (orof temper),

equanimity, stoicism unconcern, indifl'erence. '.mutig, ailj. not easily
moved, equanimous, eventempered,
calm, stoical; indifferent, unconcerned, '.namig, <i/. of the same
name, having the same name,
teit, f.

or

similarly

named;

identically

[Gram.] homonymous; [Geom.. Alg.]

homologous, correspondent; Srcfte
~-naniig macften, to reduce fractions
to a common denominator, --namig
feit, f. identity or similarity of name
[Gram.] homonymy, homonymousness.

'.feftalig,

adj. [Zool.] equivalve.

[Geom.] isosceles,
equicrni'al. '.-fcftritt, m. = -.tritt. '-=
fcftmer, adj. equally heavy; equally
'v-((ftcntclig,

difficult,

nf(/'.

^fettig,

adj. 1. [Math.]

equUateral, equal-sided.
procal,

2.

reci-

[Math.] equi-.s
lateralness. 2. * reciprocity,
filbig, adj. having like or equal syllables, parasyllabic(al). --finn, m.
''fcitigfeil,

Z'.

1.

l.synonymy, synonymousness.

2.

the

same mind, conformity of sentiments,

unanimity.

3.

equanimity.

4. indif-

fein, to synchronize, to bo
simultaneous &c. b) adr. at the samo
time, simultaneously; '.neitig ge=

co-incident, '-seitigfeit, /.
co(n)temporai'y existence, co- existence; CO- incidence; isochronism;
simultaneousness, synclironism. '.
5H, adv. 1. straightways. 2. without
fcfieftenb,

ceremony; =

--jlucigig,

gerabe^u.

adj. [Bot.] flat-topped.

*o

-N-,

n.

(^sn., pl.

^i) [JIHG. ge= elcnt

leiche] link, joint, --bcin.ii.

bcirt.

forming
& adverbs w. m. -like.
lei'dje, Cwf-, no pi.) [MHG. ge:g(cir^, [s. glci(6,I.] fiiffix

adjectives

llche,

cf.

gleid)

&

equalness,

1.

sc]

equality, straightness, evenness. 5)ie

-. geben, to make even or level, to

even, to lay smooth, to level.

semblance,
(gr.,

impf,

gegli'cften)

II

agreement.

glitft;

2.

re-

(^(et(i)eit,

suhj. impf,

gli'cftc;

[MHG. geliehen,

pp.

wv., cf.

& =cn] . n. 1. to equal, to be

equal. Sinem-^an (eleftrfomfcit :c.),
to equal or match one in &c. 2. to
be or look like, to resemble.
-^ '', V. a. (sp. & wv.) 1. to equal,
to make equal or alike, to equalize;
gleicft

synonymous, [Mint.] to size. 2. to make even or

having the same meaning. 2. un- level, to even, level; to straighten;
animous. 3. equanimous. 4. indif- to smooth, to make plain; (Eifen)
ferent, '.ftellen, v. a. to equalize; to flat, flatten. 3. * to compare,

ference, ''ftnnig,

rf;. 1.

unim-

ieraanb einem anbern -^ftellen, to place

liken.

portance. 3. carelessiiess, listlessness, unconcern, unconcernedness,

one on a par with another, -.ftets

lung, f. equalization, conformation;
comparison, ^fti
ig, (/((/'. 1. [Mus.]
consonant, in unison; harmonious;
-^ftimmig mad)eii, [Mus.] to tune to
the same pitch to accord. 2. accordant, congenial, unanimous. '.

gleichen, [.(/fn. of oii;. gleiift, used as

a si.] suffix forming adjectives w. m.
the like, of the ... kind; meineg=,
beineC's, feiiicS^, my, your, his

insignificance, insignificancy,

eft, adj. of the same

height equally tall [Bot.] fastigiate,
fastigiated. ~jal;rig, udj. of the same
age or year, '.(lang, m. consonance
[Mus.i]unison,unisonanee..~!lingenb,

indifference, -^f) o
;

gener.

([

coUoqu.

contempt.

mm

humor.

\ ironic,

o provinc.

equal(s);

equal,

feine'.-,

vulg.

et

ift

upon a

he is my
with me; ohne

mcinc'',
level

unmatched, matchless, peer-

J dignif.

J poet.

bibl.

For

436

( Fronunclation)

unrivalled: fcinc~-

less,

nii^t ftabenb,

immatched. imparalleUed.
) [s.
tci'djer, (sm.,pl

& =cr]

1.

equalizer:

sizer.

gtei(5cn

2. leveller,

(^lci'l(|CrgeftaIt,

glei'dicrm^cti, glci'dicriucifc, b".

of gleid),& s.lScftalt, ermapeii, eriuciie]
arfiJ. in like manner, likewise, alike.
(S(ei'rf)l)Ctt

[s.

(I'-f.)

&

alcicf)

=ficit]

equalness, equality, parity; conformity; uniformity, sameness, identity. 2ie aHgcmeiito ^, general equality; "^ bem aiaugc naclj, equality in
rank or condition
bcv Sditncvc ur
bc Srucfc, [Phys.] equiponderance.
2. evenness, levelness, straightness.
3. likeness, resemblance. ^5Cicf)Cit,
n. [Alg.] sign of equation. Ici'dntR-,
(sn., gen. >nific, joZ. niiffCy) [MII(i. ge1.

lichnisse]

comparison,

1.

simile,

similitude; parable; allegory; figure.

2. (=[ienbi[b)likene9S, image, '-rebe,
parable. --Incifc, adi\ by
f. allegorj;

wayofsime,

allegorieally. --U'ort,

expression.
& -mw] as
like as if, al-

figurative

figure,

&Ui'i)\m,

adv.

[s.

glei*

were, as if, even o?most. 0$lci'ct)uug, (u'f.)

it

[s. gteicijfu

1.

linic, f.

(line of the) equator, equi-

noctial (line).

lei,

r-'".,

p'.

[MHG.

lei'fe;

(iitfac^c

^,

single line;

double line; buv({)gol)cn>

through-line; ba ~~ [)a(tcn, im

boppt'ltcs ~.,

^,

bc

-~c gc()cn or bleiben, to follow tlie rut

or track. 2. ^ & i aw^ bent ^c f onnncn,
nicftt im ^e bleiben, to go out of one's
groove; to bo put out; gan; awi bcm
-~e fein, to be quite out. Ici'fc, (sn.,
pi.
[s.

~) =
prec.

prec.

&

iiir.) I.

(iJlci'fcn,

follow

=en] v. n. to

rut

tlie

II.

^glci'fin,

compouud

U.

gleigeii,

lct

[s.

adjectives

=ig]

8e

w.

forming

ni. -railed,

()(ci'ner,

gfci'Snetifi^

(Sleifiiiet, gleiuerifd).

2. [Bot.]

+ liypo-

hemlock, fool's pars-

O''-; "' * sd.; impf,

impf, gti'ffe; pp. gegli'f'
gllzon] i: n. to shine,

@lei'^en,

ley.

sg. gli9; siibj.

\en)

adj.

QHti'fjt, Oif-J

[?fr. gleifjcit.U. xgleipen.I.] l.

crisy.

I.

[MHG.

glitter, glisten,

^b

planish, polish. ^,
gellchesen, glihsen

machen, to sleek,
II. (wi\) [MHG.

to dissemble,

gleiten, I.] to play the hypocrite,

to sham, cant, (^(ei'gcilt), adj. [ppr.
of gleiten, I. & 11.] 1. shining. 2. hypocritical. 5lciIICr,('sm.,/)/.~^[MHG.

gllsnEre,
crite.
>i|"cft]

cf. gtcipen,

II.

&

(^Ici'^ncrift^, adj.

er]
[s.

hypo&

prec.

hypocritical.

(SJlci't(c)=,

incomps.w. m.next

'-~bai)\\, f. slide,

'^laiit, i.

v.:

[Phon.]

glide ~otal, m. gUde-vowel. 0lci'=

;

--

stands for the

word

treated

of.

XII,

-~f rnnfbeit, f. articular

gout, arthritis. -~frout, >i.

impf, gti'ttc;
gliten] v. n. (pfw.

glitt; suhj.

[MHG.

XI

disease,

lieb>

& i to slip,
''be Sicime, trisyllabic rhymes, rhym-

~tn^ni, adj. paralytic, palsied, '^tnbnmng, f. paralysis, palsy,

ing dactyls.
(Sle'tf^cr,

''loa, adj. = gliebloS. -~mon, >.

automaton, [Paint.] Lay -man, lay-

fein) 1

to glide, slide.

('s'.,

frant.

2. T

pi.

~;

[fr.

glacier] glacier, ice-mountain.

Fr.
'^-

figure, -^piippe, f. jointed puppet,

jointed doll, swivel-doll; lay-figme;
n. glacial ice. ^fa(j, n. [Chem.] sulautomaton, -^tci^cn, . (racking)
phate of magnesia, ''fc^tiff, i. rock pain in the joints or limbs. ''>
polished by glaciers,
'-fdjutt, m.
f cb m e r ^. m. pain or ache in t he joints
glacier-drift, moraine,
-^fpatte, f. or limbs.
~fdimamni, m. = @Iieb=
bilbuitg,

glacial formation.

f.

''Ci,

crevasse. @Ie'tf(f)CrI)aft, adj.

[s.

&

capital,

1. glacier-like.

fjaft]

2.

(^

prec.

fcbreamni.

@ti(^, impf.,

ijlt'dje, sidjj.

impf, of

n.

(lteb, (s,u,pl. ~er;

member;

limb,

[MHG.

gelit]

file.

2lu bent

~e

ftiaifcr,

member,

treten,

gi ob

partial batli (as a hip-batli

''fraut, n. antarthritic herb

or plant, iron-wort, ^l o si, adj. without limbs, witliout members, ii^ ^^*
&c.).

--licljt,

2.

[Med.] hyd-

pi. -^J \dim. of prec. & s.

small limb or link. (iUic'Scr,
in comps. w. m. pi. of (Mlieb: -~s
abftanb, m. [Mil.] space between the
ranks, -^banb, n. [Anat.] ligament.
''bou, m. structure of the limbs;
on ftaifem -~ban, strong- limbed,

large of limb, stalwart. ~.bef(ftlDCV=

*/>/. pain in the limbs (o;- joints),
^butje, f. knotty rush, ^branb, i.
[Vet.] gangrene of tlie bones, caries,

ben,

''fener, n. [Mil.] file-fire, file-firing,

rheumatism,

^fngc,

^fette, f. chain with links,

link- {or ring-) chain, --fnt^cl , m.

obsol.

[in

Slfctjc

slumber

oi-

^,

to lie hid, to lurk,

glow under the ashes;

embers '-berSotftt, smok;

li(^, adj. [s. prec. & =(i(ft] fair, respectable, becoming; indulgent, mild,
gentle, soft, forbearing, moderate,
~~ baPontommen, to escape
kind.

franfbeit.

front, adj. gouty.

Unter bcv

f.

articulation, joint. -~geift, m. antarthritic water, -'gcft^luulft, f. swelling of the limbs. -~gi(^t, f. = ~'=

[Anat.] phalanx.

~ftengel, m.

f.!.,

I.

(f

li'mnicr, (sm., no pi.)

[cf. gtimmerii] 1. glimmer, faint light.
2. [Mineral.] mica, glimmer, glist,
muscovj-glass talck, talc. 'Ortig,
adj. [Miner.] micaceous,
-^crbc, f.
micaceous earth, ''^altig, a</y. micaceous. ~fatf, >. micaceous lime. ''
fonb, I. micaceous sand, ''(cftiefer,
m. micaceous schist, mica-slate. ''
t^on, I. micaceous clay. (Sli'llimcrinr
adj. [s. prec. & <ig] 1. glimmering.
2. [Miner.] micaceous.
@|i'mnicril,
(wv.) [MHG. glimmern] v. i. to shine
faintly, to glimmer.
Iintt>f, (sm., no pi.) [MHG. gclimpf] becomingness, due; mit '',
creditably, kindly, gently &c. gug
unb -~, right and justice. H'inpf=

c^en]

-'flnij,

glimmering,

ing wick,

arthrosis. ~lrieirf),ii.[Bot.] ^ ^frnnt.

^Wcife, adr. = glieberli'eife. @lte'ti=
(^en,

n.

''be Slftbe,

Anat .] synovia, synovy,

[Surg.] ichorous humor,
[

f.

e. g.

(i51ic'bcrtl,('i<'i'.>

QJIi'mmCtt, (<rv.: or
SI-.; impf, glomm; snhj. impf, glii'ltime;
/)/). gcgto'mnien; [)IHG. glimmen] r. n.
to glimmer, to burn or shine faintly.

'^tunfierinc^t,

~, large-limbed.

(lighted) cigar.

mnp, m., * ^niaf;e. f. member, limb

(now only us. i. jo/. :) -.mo^cn, ./>/.
limbs; ftartc ^mapen, strong limbs;
Hon ftnrten '^mopen, strong-limbed,
^i d) tu a ra m m. [Med.] white-swell-

ichor,

<)/

divide into parts, to articulate, organize. 2. [Mil.] to form into files or

ranks. Sic5 ^, '' ''"/'. to divide itstlf
into parts. (Sltcbcruiig, (wf.) [s.
prec. & =ung] division into parts,
articulation; organization; [Archit.]
moulding; [Mil.] forming into files
ur ranks. :glic'tiri(| = gliebevig.
lilltllt=, in comps. w. m. next v.:

[Log.] term; (einer Schrift)

[Algebr.] term, norae; ein
cinigc -~, [Algebr.] noinial.
Comps.: -'Obnebniung, /. [Surg.]
taking off {or amputation) of a limb.

joint-oil.

-wWc^, n.

(Stiebronfier.

[s.

member;

n. 1.

prec. & sn] v. n. 1. to limb, joint, to

form with joints or articulations; to

fellow.

f f e r,

H.

-membered, -parted, -partite,

degree, remove, generation; ?!et<

fourth cousins.
tern im uievten ^e
d) [Gram.] (eine SatjeS, einer 'Periobe)

II.

-^ticr,
-~

^nrfen, n. twitching or catching of

{or convulsive motion in) the limbs.
~juc{ung, f. convulsion, ^olicberig,
[s. prec. & >ig] in comps. w. m. -limbed,

c)

-~bab,

falling

limbs. '-Inetf e,
adj. by joints, by links; [Mil.] by
or in files or ranks; -~tocifc mav
[(gieren, to march in a file, to file. '"

to quit the ranks; im -^c bleiben, to

keep the ranks; in -^er [teilen, to
(Ritgtieb)

n.

[ZooL] articulate (animal).

pain in the joints

[Anat.] joint,

articulation; boa mannlitbe ~-, yard,

penis; (etne ginger?) .joint; e liegt
mir ill atlcn -~cttt, I feel a certain
uneasiness all over (me); (cincvette)
ring, link; [Bot.] joint, knuckle:
[.\rehit.] member, mould. 2. la) [Mil.]

rank, line,

fenb, pp. adj. tonic, nervine,

gteicbon.

1.

~itl)lxiinben

away. Spannen, . [Med.] spasm,

cramp, tension of the limbs, 'wftftr

stunning, enormous, ripping.

Id

-track.

for [EtjinolOj?y] p.

ing. ~ftein,i.[\at.H.]priapolite. -~>

or the track.

* ^,

XI,

article;

(ge)leis] 1. track, rut; [Railw.] (pair

of) rails,

impf,

gegli'ttcn;

& rank, b)

levelling &c. equalization.

2. [Alg.] equation. 3. [Astr.] ~- bcr
3e't, equation. 4. [Fort.] glacis, --^i-Uitg]

ten, (sv.

pp.

[Astr., Geogr.] equator, equi-

noctial, equinoctial line.

see Preface p. VI

unhurt.
\- It'njcn,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

(tcv.)

T strictly.

glnjcn.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for

Symbols

XV

p.

and the foot of this page.

mo

mi

m. bell-clapper, bell-tongue. -~'

folbe, f. = ~balten.
^lauter, i".
of gtcipcit, I.
bell-ringer.
leifte,/". [Archit.] gorge,
li'tfdjs, in comps w. m. gtitfcficn
/'.
slifle,
sliding- place. gola, bell-shaped mould. ->-mnncf)en,
-~bal)n,
minuten. jack of the clock-house
e)li'tfd)C, <wf.) [s. next & =c] = (litfeS^
-^niantel, m. [Techn.] the
hiiftii.
(t'tfdjcn, (icr.) [of. gleiten] jack,
r. II. to slide, slip.
@li'titf)^c)rtg, upper part (or cope) of a bell-mould;
coat of a bell, --niajj, ri. [Teclm.]
flli'tfl^ifl , ailj. [s. prec. & =rig, =ig]
slippery. It'tfdjtgtcit, (iff.^ [s.prec. bell- founder's diapason, '-metalt,
1. bell-metal,
-wuel 'i. tunnel-net.
& teitj slipperiness.
\.\it, hnpf., gti'ttC, ^iihj. impf, of -^pfeftcr, m. bell-pepper, --quaft, >n.,
->- quftdjen
n. tassel of a bell or of
gleiten.
li'<?Cnt, (wv.) [cf. JLHG. glitzen a beU-rope. ~-ranb, m. edge, rim of
& Engl, glitter] v. n. to glimmer, a bell, ^rienien, in. bell-strap. .~s
ring, m. ring of the bell-clapper. -^
glisten, sparkle, glittor.
@IS'6ll'3, (><wm.,pl.mi'bm. + lI5'-- ruf, ni. a Iieli's summons, --^fdjtag,
m. 1. stroke of the clock. 2. thick6nfie> [L.] globe.
(*>I'tfd)Cn, (sn.,pl. ~; [(//). of ness of the rim of a bell. ~fd)iiur,
next & s. djcil] 1. small o?- little bell; f. bell-pull,
^fcftioamm, m. bellhand-bell. 2. [Bot.] bell-flower, cam- mushroom, '"-fdjluengel, i. 1. lover
panula. 3. = (ocfe, 4. (Slo'rfe, r/- to a bell, beam to which the bellrope is attached, bell-swipe. 2. beU[MHG. glocke] 1. bell. 3j;it bet
to toll
mit clapper. -^ieit, i. bell-rope, bell-pull.
luten, to ring the boll
iiUen -^n liiulcn, to ring all the bells,
~(peifc, f. boll-metal. .~fpicl, n.
to ring a i)eal. Sie '^n (an iUimen), chime (of bells), peal, '-fpietct, m.
bells, cups; (eiiiev Irompetc) bell; chimcr. ^^ftcin, m. bell-stone. -~>
(einer u(e) [Archit.] bell, tambour, ftimmc, f. voice as clear as a bell.
campana; (an Sn(tpunipen) bell, re- ~ftrang, in. = ^ feil. -~ftnbe, f. bellceiver; (a~-(ber (Partner), (glass-) room, belfry, '-ftul)!, m. bell-frambell, glass-shade [Hunt.] tunnel-not. ing, belfry. -~tau, m. = -wfcit. ->-=
2. J i (etlna) an bic g r o B e
hngen, tanfc, f. beuediotion of a bell,
to blazo, blazon or trumpet (abroad); christening (or baptism) of bells. '^bic '^n luten boren, to have but an
tbn, m. sound of a beU or of bells;
imperfect notion of a thing or tone of a bell, of bolls. -~t reter, m.
matter; bie grojie ~- lanten, (prov.) to treader or ringer of bells, ^^tnrni,
blow the big trumpet, to make a wi. belfry, bell -tower, ''loeiljc, f.
great noise about &c. 3. (= i2c()(ag= = ^taufc. ~5icl)er, m. bell-ringer.
what '>-5ug, m. 1. ringing of bells; bollul)v) clock.
SBaS ift bie
o'clock is it? bic "^ icfjlgt, the clock rope; bell-pull. * Uorfcili'ft, (irm.)
strikes. 4. pendent excrescence on [s. prec. & nft] chinier. (^l'lflcill,
(Sil., pi. ~; [iliiii. of modi & 9. stein]
tlie necks of goats, o Wlij'rfcl, (sien.,
pi. ~n; = liftf)en. o ~, fsm.,pJ. ^) = lrfctjen. lii'rfiicr , ('.<!i., p/. ^)
.[lode
[MHG.glockenftre] (bell-) ringer, sex.ftlbpfiel] = (Miorfenflbppcl.

* &f!, impf., *

hupf.

gli'ffe, sxbj.

[IMHG. glotzen]

pel.

goggle.

lutt,

tn.

beam

electric bell.

bell-pear.
b I n m c , /. bcU-shaped
tlower; bell-flower, blue-bell, bell,

f.

campanula,
braftt, "'.

-"^crj,

bell-wire,

n.

= ~gut.

-^>

^f o vni, f. [Techn.]

bell-mould; (an SJietaU) bell-flask,

^frmig, adj. bell-shaped; [Bot.]
campaniform, campanulate. '-gnrn,
1.

[Hunt.] tunnel-net. ~gebifi,

. bell-

bit, pear-bit. '-geljnfc, i. = ^ftube.

'-gclutc, n. ring of a bell, ringing
of bells, bell-ringing, peal, chime,
cliiming of bells; set of bells, peal.
-~gclenf(ur6el, /. bell-crank. ~-gcriift,
1. belfry.
~geiui(f)t, n. weights of a
clock.
~gic6er, m. beU-founder.

-~gic^eret, /".bell-foundry,

bell-foundiug.

'~5ammcr,

i.

'^gut,

-^gug,

n. bell-metal.

bell-clapper;

hammer

of a bell, .^ban, n. belfry, bellhouse. -~t)ctl, uilj. as clear as a bell.

-~{tang, m. sound of bells, peal of
beUs, chime, -^ttpfet, tiu, ^[lijpj
:

gener.

coUoqu.

glory, aureole, halo.

(irv.) [L. glorificare,

to glorify.
rcitft]

wish

meinem ^e, luckily forme;

nicljr

~ al 45crftanb haben, to be more

lucky than wise; luer baS
l)at, fill)
bic i*raut ^cini, (prov.) fortune gaius
the bride, luck is every thing; jcber
ift feine ^e edimieb, (prov.) every
man is the architect of his own fortune; bei allem llngliiit ift initnev nod)
ein ', (prov.) there is a silver-lining
to the darkest cloud; it is an ill
wind that blows no one any good
im Sptete
I)aben, to be lucky at
play; anf gut '^, at a venture; at
random; auf gut ~~ luagen, to take
one's chance n!(e auf ba -^ a n f o ni>
men laffcn, to commit every thing
to chance or fortune; fein ganjc

&

IBrrcid),

glorious.

s.

=ieveu] v. a.

ailj. |s.

lorie

(i)(o'rluiir&ig, ('>.

pi.

(Sil.,

(loff'r,

~c

or sicn.,p7.

&\o\\axKn) [L. glossarium] glossary.

lo JiB'tOr,

inn.) [ML.] glosser, gloss-

ator, glossographer, commentator.

(iJIo'f f C,

gloss,

[G

n-f.)

yXCoaaa

r.

comment, note, '^n

fcbceiben, to gloss;

with, to carp

at, to

jic'reit,

(wo.)

to gloss

to

L. glossa]
nuiijen or

~n niadjen

comment (uplon

ber

!c.,

&c., to find fault

censure &c. @lof=

!C.

to iilace (or stake) all

one's happiness in &c. fein

m o d) e u,
to make one's fortune, to make one's
way (in the world), to succeed.
;

'

'

Comjis.
''bringcub, pp. adj.
bringinggood luck, lucky, fortunate.
--f dig, adj. blessed happy; blissful,
:

'^feligfcit, f. blessedness, happiness, bUss, felicity. .~fe(igfett5tcbrc,

f.

eudaemonism.

~bevl)eijjcnb,p7). adj.

auspicious, propitious, -.-iuuiif d),

m. congratulation, felicitation, good
wishes; jemaub feinen ~luinifd) abftat=
ten, to congratulate one; '^luiiufdje
(5n einer geftjcit, esp. uui neuen 3i?)t)compliments of the season. ~-lunfd)=
fc^reiben, . letter of congratulation,

prec.

i -^ugig, adj. goggle-eyed;

(Slo'^CIt , (u'v.)

gooseberry - eyed.
J

fetjcrt iu

& sieren] v. a. congratulatory letter.

comment upon, animlu'de, (wf.) [MHG.

[s.

advert upon, to censure.

o (iJlo'fteit = glo^en, 2.
(*$I0^=, in comps. w. m. next v.;
{ ange, f. goggle -eye; gooseberry-

humor.

'

(^Ipriftjic'rcit,

[s. prec. & luiitbig] worthy of glory,

glorious, illustrious.

iuiinfd^en, to wish success,

("Ul'fi-e, 0'f:> [L. gloria] glory;

[Paint.] glory. -~n=fc^ein, m. [Paint.]

contempt.

of glinnnen.

eye,

haben, to have much good luck

-~ haben, to meet with bad suc-

Iomm, impf. .glimmt, suhj. impf.

to

1.

(iHucfc.

ton.

&

of a bell, '-biune,

gtnrffen.

joy (einem) -- jn einer Sicife Ibiinfcbeu,

to wish one a good journey; einem
-~ mnfc^cn su ic, to felicitate one
on &c. to congratulate one (up)on
^^ auf ben SBeg! 1 wish you a
8:c.
good journey a pleasant trip to you
-^ auf! ~. jn] good luck! 6 mar
ein '>', ba ;c., it was lucky or fortunate that &e. e mar ein blofie ~,
ba 3C., it was a mere chance that &c.
er fann uon ~~ fagen, bag jc., it was a
lucky hit for him to &c. jum ^e,
su atlcm ~e, jn gutem ~e, by good
luck or fortune, fortunately, luckily

'^apparnt, m.

[onom.] cluck. -~t)ennc,

int.

to felicitate, congratulate, to

-~balfen,

to stare,

(^lM,(sn.,nop!.)[miG.gemcko]
S luck. 2. good luck, good fortune,

cess;

^?

locfe:

1.

f.

fein

to ring little beUs, to ring the bells

often and without occasion, to tinkle
a bell, (yio'lf Clt= , in com]i9. w. m.

n.

v.

glimmer, sparkle.

biel 'V'

(iJIij'dellt, ('i(T.;[s.(yiijifct,I.&=n] V. n.

to

success; happiness; felicity, prosperousness, prosperity. 3. chance, hap,

hazard, venture; J pleasure, honour;
~ tjaben in jc., to succeed in &o.

2. [?]

lii'rt)fcn, glir(t)5cn

437

ironic,

o provinc.

gtud] clucking hen.

klucke,

dl'tfcit,

cf.

(u-i'.)

[MHG. glucken, cf. prec] v. n. to

cluck; to guggle.
(ii'd'cn, (wr.) [MHG. gelcken,
cf. Otiid] v. n. k imp. (pfw. fein or
^abeu) to succeed, speed, prosper.
vulg.

i dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

438

p.

VI

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
@na

to be suooessfal, to turn out well.

( gliirft, it turns out well; e gtrft
i^m alle, he succeeds in everything,
he is always successful C6 gliicft mir
nic^t, I succeed in nothing; odea
gliidtc if)m, all things prospered with
him nidit ~- (B. einem 'i|.Uanc), to miscarry; e iBirS if)m iiid)t ~, he will
not succeed. * 6JI'cft)0ft, <irf/. [s.
;

liirf

&

sliaft]

gliidlic^, glrfbviugcnb.

-~topf, m. fortune's nm; in ben ^-topi greifen, to meet with unexpected

{good)fortune. --umftaubc, s/;/. circumstances, fortune, --iinie, f. = -^^
tcpf. -^Watin, .imaginary (or ideal)
happiness. '-IDec^fel, (.change or
inconstancy of fortune; vicissitude;
(j!)/.)

mnAiid),

adj.

[MHG.

geliicke-

lucky throw, luckjlucky move.

lu'ttfcn,

& =<b] 1. (B. Socmen)

lucky, fortunate, happy, propitious,
prosperous, felicitous, safe, favourable, successful, ^c SJcltunfr, safe
return; (OcSc^titi) happy, retentive, ready; (^flfjH propitious; einem

I'.ti.

~i

1.

a good (or pleasant) journey; etlua

gut ~-en Stunbe ti)un, to seize the
favourable moment. 2. ('erfonen)

mantle.

lucky, fortunate, successful, auspicious, prosperous; happy, itft -^

Mlken, to esteem oneself happj-, to
congratulate or bless oneself, to
think oneself lucky. '^, adv. fortunately, luckily; happily: prosperously, successfully &c. -^ aiifonniicit,
to arrive safely; (Saren) to arrive
in good condition;
baBoii tommcn,

to

come

off clear.

&

5(ii'rflid)cttticifc,

fortunately,
luckily, happily, by good fortune;
good luck would have it that. @Itt5=,
in comps. w. m. @[(f: '^baftn, f.
high road to fortune, i ^ball, i.
sport of fortune, '^bote, m. messenger (or bearer) of good (or gladl
tidings, ^botfdjaff, f. good (or glad)
tidings, '.-bube. f. lottery-offieo, lottery-shop, '-fall, m. lucky chance,
(or incident), lucky hit, godsend,
chance, luck, hap. ^^gobe, f. gift of
fortune, ^^gttin, f. Goddess of
Fortune, Fortune. ~-gut, n. gift of
fortune; blessing, '-gtev, spl. gifts
of fortune; riches, blessings, ^v-"
^afeii, HI. = ^topf. ^ftaitb, /".happy
or lucky hand, .-^aubc, f. [Anat.]
caul.
^*^igcr, m. fortune-hunter.
adv.

[s.

prec.

=etroeife]

&

2. to

f.

hiccough.

''frper,

without flame,

burning wind, hot wind,

i. glow-

[MHG.

glejen]

1. T to glow, to be glowing, to be
red-hot. 2. i to glow; to sparkle;
to be ardent, tobe ardently desiroiis
to glow with love (for); to be an
enthusiastic admirer or lover (of);

Bor

3'

rage &c.

9iatf)c

^^,

r.

;c.
//.

^,
to

to

glow with

make

red-hot;

(OlaS, S-il'eii ;e. ) to anneal, neal (SSetii)

to mull. (^^Hitll'Cltb, /'p. adj. [ppr. of
;

prec] 1 glowing, red-hot. -^c ol)=

(Cll, burning, live or living coals;
.

mic auf -^cn .S'ofelen filjcn, to sit upon

thorns. 2. glowing, ardent, flaming,
fervid, fervent, (^lit^'ltltg, f"f.) [s.
>ungl annealing; = @Iii[)c.
+(*SIu'llimcn = glinimen. *(I(i5Itt'm=
fen, <i'r.) [s. prec. & sfeu] = prec.

&

'^nionncben, f. = Sllvauii.
-^pitj, in. upstart, mushroom, creature of yesterday lucky fellow. ~-=
rab, >i. wheel of fortune, fortune's

Du. gluren]

wheel, '-titter,), adventurer for-

flame, heat, ardour; fervour; fervency; feverishness. '-afc^e,/'. embers,

-.-fo^n, in.

-v-tiiib.

magic wand,
~-fpiel, ".game
f.

of hazard or chance,
[Ent.] money-spinner,

^fpinitc,
--ftaiib,

f.

m.

state of fortune; circumstances; state

of happiness; prosperous state (or

condition), 'wftcril, m. lucky or propitious star, good fortune, hap])y

aspect, -""fto, I. [tiam.] lucky stroke,
fluke, '-ft u n b c, Z'. favourable or pro-

pitious hour.

~tog, m. lucky day.

^ stands for the word treated

of.

o ilu'rrcn,

Engl, glower.
glower, stare.

0<'"-) [f f-

r.

n. to

(t/r.;[MHG.gluot]l.Tglow,
glowing fire, (violent) fire, heat;
glowing or live coals. 2. glow, fire

''blicf, "I.

fiery look, -'bccfel,

i. fire-

m. ardent feeling.
-^baiit.m. scorching breath. --^ciB,
adj. glowing hot. '^ntccr, n. ocean or

plate,

'.-gefiil)!,

sea of fire.

Pfanne,

f.

^,-nicffcr,>.

^=

fire-pan, brasier, chafing-

dish, coal-pan.
red. ~.fcjaufcl,
f.

pyrometer.

''VOt, adj.

A fire-shovel,

glowing

^ftrjc,
fire-plate, cover for a fire, ^^jangc,

f.

fire-tongs.

obsol.

[in

to find

2.

grace, clemencj',

mercy;

[Mil.]

give pardon, to
unb Ungnnbc ei
geben, to surrender at discretion;
um ~~ flehen or rufen to cry out for
mercy, to cry (one's) mercy; ~- fitt
Siccbt ergeben laffcn, to show mercy,
to show favour instead of deserved
punishment; -^1 '^! I cry (your)
mercy! 23ir, Bon otte ---n (.^Ibnig
Bon !C.), We by the grace of God &c.
3. (Sure

fid)

auf

^n!

(us. sp.:) giu. ->-n! 3five

your grace your lordship your

worship! your honour; mit Sieipctt
Bor Iter ^-n ju fageit, saving your
worship's reverence; ^ 511 '-^. (sub-^xx

v. n.

-^tutc.

(^It)'eit, O''"-)

fiiiben,

sirocco; simoom. ~->uurm,

prec.

tune-liunter.

Bor jcnianbeS Jlugcn

luiberfafjven laffeit, to

fire-pan. -^ftiumpf, m. incandescent mantle, ^tafic, f.. ^tpceu, .

[Alch.] cupel for making the gold redhot, --luacft, ". gilding or gilders'
wax. ''iDciit, i. mulled wine. '^-

liilj'C, (irf., tw pi.) [fr. next]

glowing, ignition, state of being redhot; [Chem.] ignition, calcination.

[MHG. gende]

grace, favour, good-will, kind-

pardon;

''pfannc,

worm.

(itabbeni.

(wf.)

f.

i.

prec.

[s.

quarter.
(SottcS,
divine grace Uoii eineS aubern
leben,
to live at another's mercy; ^^ erteilen,

'^maffe,

Ininb,

glypto-

.ifd)]

n, wi.

ing- (or scaling-)furnace.

&

favour in some one's eyes; l)aben 2ie

bie '', pray, be so kind as to &c.;
pray, have the kindness to &c. cittern
cine
eOueifeil, to grant or do one a
favour; fid) cine -~ auc-bitten, to beg a

live coal.

fortune-hunting, -starte,
''tinb, n. Fortune's
f. lucky card,
favourite, favourite (or child) of Fortune, lucky man or person. .-^lage. f.

/. red hot mass. '^furnace for heating red-hot,

for bringing to a red heat, (an)uealf e

&

prec.

prec.

[s.

6)(t)))togtfi'=

ness, benevolence. Sei einem in --(n)

fein, ftebeii, to be in favour with one;

red heat, glowing heat,

m. incandescent cone or

^..Jgerei,/',

-^ftanb.

1.

-~lampe, f., -^lit^t, n. favour.

glow-lamp, incandescent lamp or pardon,
light,

(uf.)

Ita'fee,

=feu]

in comps.w. m. gliiftcit
''forbc, f. glowing -red colour,
flaming-red colour, -'f euer, .glowing-fire, fire

[s.

Gr. y).vnz6e,
glyptics.

s. sif]

glyptography.

ailj.

p^tfd),

''ug, i.

gtucf

[fr.

&

graphic. (i5It)ptot!)e'f, (wf.)

& <tbef] sculpture-gallery.

gtiiljeiib. (iJ litlj:,

-"'fjttje,

to

grapbie]

OJlia'blicrn

[s.

{'oi'.J

to cluck, guggle.

wish one

9icifc wiiiifc^en,

hit.

(ivf.)

@lt)))toarapl)ic',

* &if, (irf.l [IMHG. glufe] pin.

* o liil), gliil), ad/, [fr. gtf)cn] =

lich, cf. Ict

eine

Itj'ptif ,

sculiitured, carved,

vicissitudes of fortune. -'Itiurf,

in.

Oilu'tfIjcnnc,r/.>s. u. iucf, (Siurfc.

6$It)Cett'tt, Csii., no pi.) [Fr. glycerine, fr. Gr.] glycerine.

missively in the speech of inferiors:)

graciously, botten su ^, pardon me
graciously. C^ll'bcil:, in comps. w.
m. prec: -ntt, m. act of grace.
'wbelobuung, f. = -w[ol)n. -^bcruf, 1.
[Thcdl.] divine calling or vocation.
~beluiUignng, f. [R. C. Ch.] iudult,
indulto.
''bejeiguitg, f. favour,
grace, bounty, 'wbilb, . wonderworking o?- miraculous image, '-blitf,
m. gracious look, ''brief, in. charter,
letters pat ent letter of grace. pardon
privilege; [Mil.] brevet; [R. C. Ch.]
Indult, indulto. ^^b r 1, >. livelihood
granted out of mercy, scanty allowance ba -wbrot geben (einem), to support, maintain one; baa --bcot cffcn,
to live on the mercy of others. '*-*
bvunn, m- [Thcol.] fountain of grace.
-bunb,(.[Theol.] covenant of grace.
~cvteiIung,A = -^be^eigung. -^frift, f.
reprieve, respite; [Theol.] time of
grace; [R. C. Ch.] Indult, indulto.
;

-^gabe,

f.

gratuity, free gift; [Theol.]

'^gebalt, 1. or 11.,

gift of grace,

(gratuitous) pension, yearly allowance; -^geljalt auf Scbcnjeit, pension

for life, annuity.
^geft^ent, .
gratification donative, -^g e f u c^, n.
petition for pardon, '-gut, n. the
thing granted as a favour, grant,
boon; blessing, proceeding from

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

fig.

transf.

XVII XX,

for Abbreviations p.

for Symbols p.

XV

and the foot of this page.

@0l

@0t
divine grace. -~f)ait!), f. [Theol.] hand
of God. -^jafir, n. 1. year of grace;
"widow's bounty. 2. year of our Lord,
^[aftcil, 1". [B.. C. Ch.] chest for the
money obtained by (the sale of the
pope's! indulgences, '"fclte,/'. chain
of honour, golden chain given as a
favour. ~frnft, f. [Tbeol.] power of
grace, ^tiaut, .[Bot.] hedge-hyssop,
"water -hyssop, gratiola. ^*^lel)n, n,
fief granted as a favour, reversionary
grant, -^ticfjt. n. [Theol.] power of
grace. ^^lo t)it, ;>/. reward obtained as
a grace, gi'atuitous reward, pension,
gratuity, gratification, '^mittel, ".
[Theol.] means of grace, orbiuiiig,/'.
(divine) ordinance of grace, --ctt.wi.,
.^pln?, I. [R. C. Ch.] place or spot
where a miraculous image is found,
place of pilgrimage, --ptortc, f. gate
of mercy, -^quartnt, n. quarter of
grace, widow's bounty, '-quclf, >.
-~rci(f|, a) n.
fountain of grlce.
[Theol.] kingdom of grace, b) adj.
gracious, merciful. ~ruf,OT. = -'bcruf.
-~fac6c, f. matter depending upon the
"will of a superior. .-*^fo lb, /.pension,
''flbncv, m. pensioner, -v^fpciibc, f.,
''fpciiSuiiij, f. distribution of grace.
~ftnn!), )". state of grace, '^ftoitcr, f.
charitable contribution, --ftinimc, /".
[Theol.] voice of grace. ~-ftoi!, w.
finishing blow or strol<e, coup do
grace; i finisher, settler. '-ftvnl)(, mfavourable regard or look. ~ftuf)l,
m. [Jud.] merey-seat, propitiatory,
''tag. Ml. day of grace, '-tago, ./)/.
[Comm.] days of respite. ->-tifc^, i.
[Ch.]

1.

communion-table,

altar.

boarding, board or maintenance, -^tljrott,. throne of grace. '^.

crljciBung, f. promise derived from
divine mercy, ^^o, (ttlj. merciful,
gracious. ~luol)[, f. [Theol.] election of grace, predestination. -'
ftieg, m. way of mercy or grace; cine
etrafc ini ~rocgc cvlaffcit, to remit a
punishment by way of grace, '-luerf,
2. free

n. [Tlieol.]

work of grace,

''luivtuiig,

of divine grace. '^jcidicii, H. mark of favour,

--cit,
+ (^Jtl'tlCn, (irv.)
f. time of grace.
[MUG. genden] v. it. to be gracious
or propitious. (Snat)' una, cud) tSott!
God be merciful unto us, unto you!
God have mercy (up)ou us, upon you!
/'.

[Theol.]

-^,

big,

&

V. a.

aclj.

eft'ect

to be gracious to.

[MHG. genaedec,

Ciillo'=

cf.

nabe

gracious, merciful, kind,

benevolent, propitious, favourable,
condescending. @oU fci una ~! God
have mercy (up)on us God be merci>ig]

1.

my lord! Sir!
~c gran, s. u. Jyvnu.
.^ftcr ,'ncrc!
Mylord! mj- lord! Yom' Lordship!
ful to ns! .~cr crr!

Tour Highness! ~ftc

Iligliness!

Madam!

g-inn!

^\t,

Your

aUcr^-ft,

most gracious ^ftcv .erc unb Ji'i^l't

Most Gracious Sovereign 2. merci'

ful,

gracious, clement, compassion-

ate; mild, gentle.

gener.

([

'',

adv. merci-

coUoqu.

^ am met,

cS -^
fully, graciously, kindly &e.
mit einem mactjcn, to spare one, to act

gold.

mercifully by (or with) one. @lt5'bi{)=

thrush, witwal(l).

prec. &
Wlta^ (sm.,

iidv. [a.

lief),

II

it'ljc, (u-f.j
[s.

ttilj.

prec.

nciC' ,
(gnci'fCyl [?]

&

>i)]

or

* (Sn'^ig,

scabby.

sig]

gen. (?nei'fc^ , pL
[Miner.] gneiss, nct'fig,

(sm.

gold-hammer,

gnbig.

na'c;

pi.

scab.

[?]

& ng] gneissic, gneissy.

Wnin,C""'.^[NL.gnmu3]gnome.
SllS'mc, {icf.) [Gr. JTW///] gnome,
proverb, maxim, aphorism, apophthegm. )ll'mtf, (u-f.^ [s. (Snonic
gnomic poetry. @n'mi(cr,
Si =if]
adj. [s. prec.

&

'^) [s. prec.

@iia'miit, (u-f.) [s.

(".VI., /)/.

n'v]

'vcutiy.i't:;,^?..

65ll0'|tifcr, (sm., pi.

xi, & s.
[s. pree.

=cv]

gnostic. (ihlO'ftifd), adj.

gnostic.

~(), pt. ~.5;

[Hottentot] [Zool.] gnu.
* o (^llfig, Wllfi'flc = genug, (eniige.

nil,

(sn..

niirreii, Wniirrf)nl)n = tuuvrcn,

(r/ohfliv) (sm., pi.

^SJ

gobelin tapestry, gobelin.

(O'cfcI, (sn., pi. -^j I? onom. cf.
gacfeln] (also ~{)a5n, m.) cock, barn[Fr.]

door cock, rooster.

&otir, impf., gf)'re,
of gabrcn.
l)r, Wiifi'rc,
o i (aolfi'Ifrt)C,

II.

i.

suij. impf.

= Wr,

Wtc, I.
a kind

(irf.) [Slav.]

of fritters usually filled witb jam.

i I ''gcficbt, II., ~pt)liMognoniic,
stupid, broad nioon-l'ace.

f.

o Wo'(afd) = niciftb.
Joll, (sn., no pi.) [MHG. golt]
1.

a)

gold.

(Siemablcne*

^,

water-

gold, painter's gold; bn alcbnmiftifdjc

^, [Alch.] .lupiter: bai trinfbavc

great liquor;
gcfd)liigcne -w, beaten gold, goldleaf, leaf-gold, gold-foil; Don puvcni.
reinem ^c, of pure gold; gcjogoneis
~, gold-wire, b) (= golbenc OVviit)
gold, gold-plate, c) ^= olbmiinjc)
gold; iu '^ (besnblcu), in gold.
2. i a) gold. K"r ift nic^t mit ~^ ju bc=
jnblen.heiswortli hisweightingold;
Si'otgenftnnbe l)at
im yjcunbc, (prov.)
early to bed and early to rise, makes
a man healthy, wealthy, and wise;
(bcr SUcbDmiftcn),

tlie

nicbt allo

ift

~,

luns glnjt, fprov.)

not gold that glitters, b) ^ gold,

briglit yellow colour. 3. [Her.] or.
Comps.: .^obflnj!, '". [Comm.]
drain of gold, ^abcv, f. 1. [Min.]
vein of gold -ore, load or lode of
gold. 2. [Med.] hemorrlioidal vein;
hemorrhoids, piles, 'abevgcf^e, spl.
liemorrhoidal vessels, .-^abler, m.
golden eagle, royal eagle. ~^oftcr, m.
[Zool.] browu-tail moth. ^*-agto, /*.
all is

premium on
f)nlicf),

contempt.

adj.

humor.

gold, rate for gold.

-^^

resembling gold, like

J

'

ironic,

o provtnc.

ni.

[Bot.] gold-tree,

^bcbcrft,

mountain with gold-mines;

of gold.

(or jiile)
[

heap

bergomotte,

f.

golden bergamot.
ii.
"^bcrgliierf
gold-mine, --bcrl)!!, i. elirysobcryl.
'^bciitel, wi. purse of gold, ^blatt, .,
,

!j,fi,.

ftumrliaDn.

Wobclin,

bourn,

[(ir. ;iv/)or(-

&, sifc^]

yellow
m. gilding, '^apfet, I. 1. golding; golden
pippin. 2. love-apple, tomato. '-=
~>
arbctt, f. goldsmith's work.
oibciter, m. goldsmith.
''Ortig, adj.
like gold, gold-like, golden, aureous.
-"-auflfung, f. solution or tincture
of gold. ~auge, n. 1. [Ichth.] gilthead. 2. [Omith.] golden eye. -^^
f.

'^auftric,

pp. adj. covered with gold, '^bcgievbe,

f. thirst or lust of gold, '-berg, m.

(^llB ntifrf),

nic^]gnomical.

^)

yellow-hammer,

~batf), '.
f. = ~abfln(i.
auriferous stream, ^^bnb, . (.\lch.]
bath of gold, --bavrc, /"., -^bcivren, ;.
bar or ingot of gold, gold-bar. ^*-*
--
bnviti), m. [Ichth.] river-perch.

gnomist.
& 4nJ

(inofticiCimi^, <>., no mil., no

pi.) [s. next t M-smus] gnosticism.

f.

'-omfcl,

auimbr,

(5hiom

gnomide, female gnome.

adj. [Gr.

439

^bltttftcn, n., ^blattlein, n. goldleaf, leaf of gold, gold-foil, -^blerti,

H. (thin) plate of gold, '^btirf, m.
[Metall.]
glance [or coruscation,
shine) of gold,
'^btnine, f. goldcolo)ired Howcr, gidd-tiower; yellow
'^bc, m. [Ichth.
river- porch, '^-bbvfe, f. purse of
gold, ^borte. f. gold-lace; mit ~
borten bcfeljt, gold-laced, abraffen,
daisy, marigold,

[Ichth.] gilt- head, gilt -bream,

dorado, ''braun, a) adj. yellowdun, auburn, chestnut, b) n. chestnut
colour, '"-biofat, m. gold -brocade;
gold-clotli. ''bvonif, f. gilt bronze.
^brnc, tn. gold-mine. -^bnd)flabc,
m. [Print.] gilt-letter, '-butt, m.,
~bntte, f. [Ichth.] plaice. ~biftel, f.
golden-thistle,
--brobt, '. goldwire.
'.bral)t}ic[)er, m. gold -wire
drawer, '^broffct, f. oriole, golden
'-
or yellow thrush, hawfinch.
1.

pp. adj. interwoven with

gold-threads, ^bnrft, m. thirst of
gold, -"^ecfe, f. [Ichth.] surmullet.
burtfiluirit,

yellow lizard,

''Cibcdjfc, f.

crbc, f.

'-eliiir,

^auflofitng. ~
auriferous earth, ---crj, n.

. [Alch.] elixir;

-^fabcn, m. gold-thread,

gold-ore.

spun gold,

yellow dun.
gold-colour; [Her.] or.
^frben, ^forbig, adj. gold-coloured,
golden, '-fa fan,!, golden pheasant,
''feilicbt, H. filings of gold, '.finger,
''for be,

!.

''falb, adj.

f.

ring-finger, ''finf, w.gold-tincli.

^fivni, m. gold-varnish. .~f i f eft, m.

1. gold-fish, golden fish; dorado.
2. J i rich heiress, --fifcbcv, m. gold-

searcher, gold-washer, '-fifc^erci, f.

washing of gold; place where gold
is washed. ^*'f liege, f. chrj'somela.
~flimmer, m-, ^flitter, i. goldspangle. ~-fof)re, f., ^f or eile, f.
salmon-trout; gilt-head, '-fronfe, f.
gold-fringe, ^frucbt, f. golden li-uit.
'f u cb , 1. 1. yellow-dun horse, light
chestnut-horse. 2. iyellow-boy, goldvulg.

J dignif,

^ poet,

ll

bibl.

Tor (PrommciaUon) see Preface

440

@0t
auriferous,

-^fuji, i. [Ornith.]

row-hawk.

~-8aitg,

wi.

vein,

spar-

gangue

or course of gold-ore. -~gcf(ip, n.

gold-vessel pi. gold-]ilate. '-geflecf t,
.^.
adj. speckled with gold.
J)]),
gc^att, VI. intrinsic value of gold;
as much gold as is contained in ores
''geicr, m. [Ornith.] yellow,
&c.
golden or gilt vulture,
-^getb,
a) adj. gold-coloured, golden, (as)
yellow as gold, gold-yellow, golden
yellow, b) n. gold-colour; orpiment,
;

yellow arsenic, ^^gclocft, i>p. adj.

having golden curls or locks. ^'
fl

c f d)

rr, .gold-plate, gold-vcssel(s).

-^gcid)nicibc, n. gold-trinkets,

spun-gold, -wgcftidt,

".

fpittft,

embroidered with gold,

'^ge

/)^. adj.

'-gcitiitftt,

gold-weight, troy(-weiglitJ.
geluimi, JH. produce in gold. -~gctoivft,
j>p. adj. interwoven with gold. -~
gicc, f. - ^begierbe.
-~gtanj, m.
splendour or lustre of gold; sheen
or gleam of gold. ~-gIiijcnt), adj.
shining like gold. -~glttc. f. goldlitharge,
'-glcicb, adj. resembling
gold, like gold,
-^glimmer, i.
yellow -mica,
--grber, w. golddigger.
-~gva, n. [Bot.] vernal
grass, '^gvupc^ctt, n. grain of gold,
-'grbe, f. 1. gold-mine. 2.i source
of riches, -'griaib, m. goldbcaring
ground [Techn.J gold-ground, goldi.

-^gruitbet,

size,

-'gulbeit,

-^bonr,

florin,
2.

f.

[Ichth.] fox-fish,

* -wglcn, m. gold-

I.,

n. 1. ^

golden hair.

[Bot.] maiden-hair; goldy-loeks.

^ --^anrig,

with golden hair,

adj.

having golden hair, golden-haired,

auricomous.
yellow oats.
babntcin,

n.

crested wren.

mone,

--Ijabei,

i.

-^finfct,

~l)l)iici)en,

.,

^-^

gold(en)[Bot.] yellow ane-

[Ornith.]

1.

2.

gold, auriferous,

containing
-^-b^fbct, m. gold-

trade.

til.

--[jaltig,

~l)aufcit,

adj.

heap of gold.

bright as gold, sliiniug.

= -^luolf. -~tfet, m.
rose-chafer, brass-beetle; Spanishfly, ^f fcvfibubc, spl. bronze-coloured
shoes,
--talf, ni. calcined gold;
water-gold, ^taraufdje, /. [Ichth.]
adj.

->"be[t,

-~[)unb, m.

crucian. -~{orpfcn, tn. gilt- bream,

gilt-head, ^taftcii, m. chest of gold,
-'lic, )". auriferous gravel (or pyrites), gold -quartz.
^fittb, n.
((
jewel, darling, sweet, honey, minion,
--flong, m. ring (or sound) of gold,
--<
I. [Bot.] yellow trefoil.
ftunipcn, I. lump, ingot or wedge
of gold nugget. -~[5itig m. [Met.]
regulus of gold, ^fotlt, n. 1. nugget.

-'flee,

next.
-~frn^en, n. (small)
grain of gold, gold-grain. ->^tva?e, f.
(goldsmith's) wash(ings) or sweepings, gold- clappings,
-'[rout, n.
[Bot.] groundsel, -^trortc, f. goldcrown, crown of gold, golden-crown,
--fupjcr, n. similor, pinchbeck. --
2.

lajS,

ni.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

@0l

-~{ii[)renb, pj). adj.

coin, gold-piece.

VI

p.

[Ichth.] gold-coloured sal-

stands for the word treated

of.

mon.

-w(nc{, m.

varnish.

2.

@0l
gold -coloured

1.

of gold.

^--

[Bot.] wall-flower.

->-f^lag,

in.

gold-foil, gold-leaf,

leaf of gold,

-^idjlannbcr,

flattened gold-wire, plategold. ~-lal)in'cbIngcr, m. flattener of

gold-wire. -^laub, . 1. gold-country.

hemorrhoidal artery,

very rich country, --tautev, adj.

(as) pure as gold, --(cber, ii. gilt-

leather. ~-legieruug,

f. alloy of gold.
auriferous clay, --leim,
m. gold-size, chrysoeol( l)a. -^I e ft c.
-^lilie,
f. gold-cornice, gilt cornice,
f. yellow lily. ~Iocfc, f. golden lock
o;- curl,
-s'lodig, adj. with golden
looks or curls, --matbcr, i. alchym ist, alchemist, adept, -^macbcrei, /".,
^iiind)crtunft, f. alchemy. -~maini,
)M. precious or dear man.
--ntnrber,
m. pekan. ^mavfafit, ni. zinc. ->-=
iimffe, f. mass of gold. -~niaulltiuvf,
111. goldcoloured mole
chrysochloris,
shining-mole. -^nmuS, f. sea-mouse,
--nienfcb, '. 1- moneyed or wealthy
man. 2. i precious or dear man.

fcJ)iucfer,

-'[c()m, ni.

fcf)niicb, tn. 1. gold-smitli.

labit,

'.

tn.

/'.

-~regen, m.
2.

[Bot.]

1.

~-quofte,

f.

touch(-)stone.

trobbel, f. gold-tassel,

2. i auf bie -blunge (egcu, to weigh

well or exactly; ein jcbeS "Sort auf bie
-~luagc (cgcn, to weigli every word
before it is uttered, to weigli one's
words well or scrupulously, --lftb'
rung, f. gold-standard, ^-iuare, f.
gold -article or -ware, goldsmith's
ware. ^ti3 0frf)C, f. 1. gold washing,
washing of gold-sand. 2. place where
gold-sand is washed. .~micbct, i.
gold -searcher, gold -washer. -'
luiifcberei, f. 1. gold-washing. 2. = -~
luiiftbe, 2.
-^tuaffer, n. gold-water,
gold-cordial, Dantzic brandy. -'
lueibe, f. yellow willow, -^luert, n.

-^

-~f(bcibuiig. f. separ-

ation of gold,

-^((ftlacfen, spl.

* obsol.

[in

slags

Etj'mology] hypoth.

-^iibcrjug, tn.

hoop, '^reiber, tn. gold-coloured

heron. ~rcinette, /. golding. ^ring,
tn. gold-ring,
^rofe, f., -~v^d)en,
.(-^rslein,". [Bot.] lit tie sunflower.

niuriatic acid.

^ftrcifen,

coating of gold. ~Perbrnit, adj.

fringed with gold. --Id a g e, /". 1 goldweights, gold-balance, gold-scales.

plover, --rcitb, adj. rich in gold,

auriferous. -~r c i f, tn. gold-ring, gold-

gold-leaf; leaf-brass, tinsel. '^

.
gold-(re)finer, partcr.
^^fd)cibelunffer, ti. aqua regia, nitro-

in.,

gold-coin; gold-bullion; gold-medal.

2. ([ gold-brocade,
^^flufe, f. piece
of gold-ore, gold in ore. -^Tutfier, tn.
gold-searcher, --tatt, tn. [Min.] yellow talc, -"tnpctcn, spl. gilt^leather
tapestry,
--tinftur, f. tincture of
gold. H -~totbter, f. dear or darling
danghter. -'treffe, ^. gold-lace. -~

milk - trefoil.
m. [Ornith.] golden

fdjciber,

^fircif,

gold-stripe, stripe of gold, -^s

fttf, . 1. gold-piece, piece of gold,

[Myth.] gold-rain.

I,

f.

in.

gold-

^fdjale, f.. -~fd)ld)e". " (small)

gold-cup; [Alch.] cupel. -~)cbaum,

;.

--ft

(common) raven.

~riite, f. [Bot.]
r
1, adj. gold-red.
golden-rod. ~rutcnbaum, m. [Bot.]
golden rod-tree, --facbcn, djiI. goldware, -'jafrau, tn. saffron of gold,
fulminating gold.
~)alpeter, tn.
[Chem.] nitrate of gold, -^-fatj, n.
[Chem.] chloride of gold. -~famm=
ier, tn. gold -searcher, gatherer of
gold-sand, ^-fanb, . gold-sand:
auriferous sand, -'faurc, f. [Chem.]
auric acid. ^faure'S laolj, aurate;
~(aurc ^'ottafcbe, aurate of potash,

--fciie,

off, 1. gold-brocade, gold-cloth

(or -stuff); tinsel. ~ftreicl)fteiu, m.

apl.

laburnum,

-~regenpfeifer

~icbrBtliiig,

lite, peridote. 3. toucb(-)stone. -'

flider, tn., ^fltcferin, f. embroiderer
in gold, -^fliifevei, /".gold-embroidery,

tn.,

--

II.] thread -stumper,

-^flange,
bar of gold, ingot of gold, gold-bar.
--ftaub, tn. gold-dust, --ftein, i.
1. stone containing gold. 2. chryso-

premiiun on gold, gold-premium. ->^

probe, f. gold-test assay. ->^puIUer,
n. gold-dust. -~purput, tn. powder
of Cassius. ^quars, tn. auriferous
~-quoft,

f.,

f.

[Nat.

aurates.
^pappe, f. gilt
paste-board, -^p a p i c r, i. gilt-paper,
gold-paper, -^platte, f., ^plttd)en,
n. (thin) jilate of gold, -splatter, in.
flattener of gold-wire, -^platticruiig,
f. gold-plating, ^prnmic, f. [Comm.]

--rabe, tn.

-~fcbmiebearbfit,

f.

[Chem.]

tassel,

2. [Zool.]

gold-wasliing. ~ftriter, tn. [Jliner.]

sinter containing gold. ([ -.-(obn,
-'
in. dear or darling son or boy.
fp inner, i. spinnef of gold-thread;

gold-medal. ~neffel, f. [Bot.]

tn.
weasel -snout.
^iiicbcritblag,
[Chem.] precipitate of gold, '^onfct,
tn. Indian nncle, rich uncle. -'Oyl)b,

quartz.

-~

[Mint.] planchet of gold,

gold-coin, gold-piece, piece of gold.

^oyijbfalC

refiner (of gold).

in.

^-fcbuitt, gilt-edged.

golden saxifrage. --
gold-mine. ~-mnje, f.

oxyd of gold.

/".

goldsmith's work.
^fcbmiebjft^e, /'. gold-smith's wash(ings), sweepings. ~(cbniicb01abeit,
in. goldsmith's shop, -^fcbuiicbsiuare,
/. goldsmith's ware, ^fdjuiicbsjeic^oit,
-->
)/. goldsmitli's mark or punch.
(cfjiiitt, in. [Bookb.] gilt edgi'(s); mit

2.

n.

-'[ctjleie,

^=

ftbmicbarbeit,

[Bot.]

/".

~)cl)lgcrl)autrf;ini,

skin,

gold-coloured tench.

gold-beetle.

-'Uiilj,

goldbeater's

[Ichth.]

mine,

gold-beater,

~fd)(gctl)aiit, f.,

2. i

f.

--fjlgev,
^fcblgcviorni, /'.,

f. [Zool.] golden
gold-weaver, --luivs
ferci, f. art of weaving gold, goldweaving. ^iBOtf,'- 1. jackal. 2. Ural
wolf. -~nmvm,w.bm-n-cow,buprestis.
~lu u r 5, f., -^murjel, f. [Bot.] greater
celandine; martagon; King's-spear,
asphodel, daffodil. -~iain, i. ingot of
gold, -^i i e 5 e r, i. gold wire-drawer.

gilding.
fly.

~luefpe,

'-loirfcr, tn.

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

@0t

441

fit
'

So'Iben, I. adj. [s. o(b & -m. 1.]

1. golden, gold; gilt, -^ct Schnitt (ati
SJiic^ern), gilt edge; ^c Ufjr !c., gold-

ivatch &c. 2. golden happy, iitcni

-~c SBorte geben, to speak one fair;
einem -~c Serge Bcrfprcc^en, to make
great (or mighty fine) promises to
;

one, to promise one whole mountains

of gold ba -~c 3it<iltcr, bic ~-e 31^'''
the golden age; ~c SHcget, golden
rule; [Arithm.] golden rule, rule of
three; ~e3o61.[Chron.] golden number; '^er Qunge, dear son, darling
boy; -~e Slbcr, [Med.] hemorrhoids,
piles. 3. ^ of a gold colour, golden.
;

~, n.

V. a.

&

(wf-)

4q]

[s.

@olb &

=cn,

Gjo'iilig, adj. [s.

to gild.

gotben,

2.]

olb

I.

6j0lf, (-.<;/., pi. ~c; [IMHG. golfe,

Ft. golfe fr. Gr.] gulf, ^ftcom, m.
gulf-stream.
* i'Hc, subj. impf, of gelten.
O'llJlCt, (tvf.) [It. gondola]
1. gondola. 2. car (of a balloon). ^^^
fiti)rev, m., '^fc^iffer, m. gondolier.

~e;

oiiScltc'r, oiibolic'r, (aw., id.

[It.goudolierfJ gondolier. CiJo'lttlcIn,

(mv.) [s. onbcl & =n] t>. n. 1. (pfu:
teilt

gondola.

2.

row

(about) in a
J to stroll, saunter.
to

Ijabcnj

(If

([

ij'imcn,

(K'l'.)

[MHti. guunen]

grant,
give (one sometliing), to favour (one
J'.

. 1. (einem ctluo) to allow,

with something). 2. not to grudge

or begrudge not to envy J to rejoice at, to be pleased with. *)!i(^t
--', to (be)grudge, envy; eiiteiii altc
Ute, sBbfe '^, to wish one well or
,

ill;

id)

gnne

for his sake.

&

ihm,

am

@'nncr,

glad of

(sni.,pl.

it

^)

well-wisher, patronizer, patron, protector, favourer, -^i

niiene, /'. patronizing air. S'niier
l|Oft, udj. [s. prec. & =^aft] patroniz-

[s.

preo.

ing.

ev]

(Sb'nitcrin, {i'f.)\s. cnnet

&

patroness, protectress, wellwisher. W'imcrfrf)aft, f/.;, ('n=

sin]

licrttlm,

(<".,

no pi.)

[s.

tMijnnev

& jcftaft,

<;um] patronage: [coll.] patrons, protectors, well-wishers &o.

@>Cl,

(sm., pi. -^)

[?]

whim;

winch, lever, gin, engine, coal-gin

&c.; (horse-)capstan. ^^fette, f. chain
of a (coal- &c.) gin. ~f ovb, tii. tnnidle
of a whim &c. ~fpiUc, f., ~fpinbcl,
/. axle-tree of a whim &c.
Jo'rbiligC(ll), spl. [Du. gordiug]
[Naut.] bunt- and leech-lines.
(So'tbtfd), adj. [L. Gordius, & s.
Goidian; bcr ^e notcn, the
ifcft]
Gordian knot.
o @3r, (sum.) [LG., cf. Engl, girl]
brat, urchin, little child. ([ o (^3'rc, I.
(wf.) [= prec] = prec, esp. little
girl, chit; ^^u.pl. children.
B'rc, II. = gf)ie, I.

orS'nc,

(trf.) [Gr. rofjyco,

Fog-

Gorgon, ^n-.artig, gor=

goniirf), adj. Gorgonian.
@fl^(c), (sm.,pl. ~e, or wf.) [?]
[Naut.] jack, -^ftod, m. jack-staff.

y6r-\ [Myth.]

gener.

J coUoqu.

chops, mouth.
'fC, lief.) [? fr. R. oie near
Oslar] Goslar-beer, small beer.
of, inipf.. gaffe, suhj. impf, of

ness, atheism, irreligion, profaneness. .~nienf(5, wi. [Thool.] God and

Man, God-man, God incarnate. -~

giepen.

u,

o P)0'fd)e, (iff.)

[?]

(V$0'ffe, (Iff.) [fr. giejien] gutter,

sewer, kennel, drain; water-pipe; (in
ftiicften; sink; in ".Ui'iiblen) mill-hopper.
''Uftcin, )". sink, gutter-stone.
o B'te, @0'te, (icm. k wf.) [MHG.
gote, gte] 1. god-father or -mother.
2. god-child.
W'Hfd), adj. [fr. PN. otc, & s.
nfd)] 1. Gothic. 2. * medifeval. -^er
indjftatic, black letter; ba ^e, bie
^c Sprache, Gothic; ^er til, ^e
5auavt, Gothic (or pointed) style of
I

architecture.
(^Ott, (sm.,pl. b'tterj (MHG. got]
1. a) god, deity. Unter bie otter er=
fetjen, to deify, to exalt to the rank
of a deity, to make a god, to apotheose. b) (= Slbgott) god, idol etlua
;

make a god
2. God; the Supreme
.'perr, God our Lord;

jU feinem ~- matten, to

to idolize.

of,

-^ bcr

Being.

unbSiecbti luegen, by right(s),

rightfully; ein itinn -^e, a man of

([bon^

-~ er>
banne! God help (or bless) us fee!
~Iob!
jei Xanf! tliank God! God
bo praised! ~. bclfc! l)e(f' -~! God
bless you! (( tjetf ^! (said to a person who sneezes) bless the bairn!
{ grii9' (bi(^) '>'! good day! how are
you! ~-! mein -^! gntcr ~-! good
God! (good) heavens! oh dear! -^

God, a godly man;

bafi (fic^)

befohlen! adieu!

good bye! farewell!

mit cuc^! God be with you!

tnoHtc '^! '>' gebe! would to God! bo
gebe ^! God grant it! tnid' ~! fo
--

fei

please God! if it please God!

|)ilfc, mit ~-C3 ieiftanb, fo -~
lui((, God lielping or willing! um
^cluillen! for God's sake! forpity'.s
sake!
belua^re! ~- bet)tc! bag InoUc
nid)tl bo fei ~- bot! God forbid!
leiber -^c-S! alas! fo luafju -~ tebt! as
true as God's in Heaven! fo Inajr niic
-~ l)clfc! so helj) me God!
("omps.
-'a ^n tili), adj. godlike.
^tttjulicftfeit, f. godlikeness.
.~bc=
gciftcrt, pp. adj. inspired (by God),
^begncibtgt, 2'P- o'U- favoured by
divine grace, -^crgebcu , ^p. adj. resigned to the will of God; devout,
pious. -^crgebcnl)ett, f. resignation in
the will of God. ^gcfUig, adj.
pleasing, acceptable or agreeable to
God, pious; ^gefftUiges "Befen, ~ge=
tDitI!

mit ~-e

flligteit,

f.

piety,

^gefanbt, ~^ge>

pp. adj. sent by God; ber '-ge=

fanbte, one sent by God, the Messiah,
-^glaube, m. deism; theism. -~gleic5,
adj. godlike. "^l)eil, i. [Bot.] sweet.scented cleonia; self-heal. ''lengner,
1)1. K. = otteSleugncr !c., s. u. otteS.
''loa, adj. godless, ungodly, impious, irreligious, wicked, profane;
atheistical, '^lofigf cit, f. godlessness, ungodliness, impiety, wickedfcnbet,

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

ntenfd)Iic5, adj. theancU-ic.

'^fcibci'

the evil one, the devil; old

Nick,
'^fetig, adj. godly, pious,
religions, righteous; blessed, -^feltg
feit, f. godliness, piety, religiousness.
-"Uevfludjt./jp. adj. accursed (by God)
e damned. -'Bcrgeffen, pp. adj.
1. (having forgotten God:) ungodly,
profane, wicked, impious. 2. J (forgotten by God:) God-abandoned, Godforsaken: (( uncouth, strange, forlorn, out of the way. .~Uergeffentieit,
f. ungodliness wickedness, impiety
God-forsakenness. -^berbnB'. W- adj.
hated by God; abominable, odious.
J,

-~Uer(of f en.pjt).

adj.

.~Dcrgeficn, 2.

Redeemer, Savionr.

^^eribbnet, m.

~bcrfl)nt,jy). adj. reconciled to

God.

'-ncrtrnuen, ". trust in God. ~-ber'

luanbt, pp. adj. akin to God. -~b o 1 1,
adj. 1. inspired

by God.

2.

capital,

([

funny, most amusing.

(SB'ttCr, pi.

oi'

.~., in

Ott.

w.m. Gods, God:

comps.

~iitinltc5, of(;'.=gott>

~bnum,

m. [Bot.] ailautus.
w. Olympus.
-~bilb, n.
1. image of a god. 2. i divine form,
^blnme, f. [Bot.] Virginian cowslip,
--bote, "I. messenger of the gods,
-w
[Myth.] Mercury or Hermes,
bottn, f. (female) messenger of the
Gods; Iris, '^brot, i. = --"-fpeife. ?""
.~<
britrfe, f. rainbow, bow of Iris.
bmmerung, f. [Mytli.] Twilight of
the Gods. ~bitbtnng, f. mythology,
theogony; mythos, fable of the gods,
myth, '-bicnct, >. worshipper of
(several) gods, polytheist. -^bieitft,
m. worship of (several gods, polytheism, ''fabcl, f. fable of the gods,
myth; mytliology. .~feft, i. banquet
to or of the gods. ^ -^funfe, m. divine
spark. -geburt, f. theogony. -~ge
banlc, 1. divine thought, -^gennf;,
m. lieavenly pleasure. ~gericbt, n.
1 .judgment of the gods. 2. ambrosia.
3. 1 food for the gods, delicious dish,
ambrosia, -^gefcbtetbt . the gods;
divine race. ^gcfd)ted)t(el)rc, f. theogony. -^geftalt, f. divine form. -..
gleit^, adj. godlike. ~6an, n. temple,
-^fbnig,. king of the gods; Jupiter,
Jove, -^fraut, n. [Bot.] ambrosia.
~-trei, m. = ^wUerfamnilnng. ^funbe,
f. = ^(ei)te. ~-lcbcn, n. life of the
gods; ^ jolly life. -~Uf)tc,^. mythology, -^[uft, f. pleasure of gods: exquisite or divine pleasure, -^m a I,.
1. banquet to the gods; repast of
the gods. 2. i delicious banquet. ^'
rat, wi. council of the gods, --rot"
fcbtn, m. decree of the gods, ^i
linlicb.

-^berg,

t)

myth, mythology, mythical

fage,

f.

tale,

'"-fit}.

III.

seat of the deities

(or superior gods), Olympxis.

-^-f o

J) it,

son of the gods, ''fpeife, f.

1. ambrosia. 2. i ambrosia, delicious
food or dish. 3. [Bot.] ambrosia. ^'
m.

e ng.

J dignif.

| poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronundaliun) see Preface

442

p.

^^

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

@0t
m. oracle, decision of the gods.
^ftimnic, f. 1. voice of the gods.
2. i divine voice, --ftrcit, m. 1. dispute, combat kc. of the gods. 2. theofprut^,

-~ftuntic, f. hour of delight,

^tafcl. f., -~tift, m. table of

machy.
bliss,

the gods, '^tranf, i. nectar. '-<

Batcr, m. father of the gods, Jupiter,
''dcvcljrung
f. worship of (several)
gods. .~ocvfammluiig, ^.assembly
of (the) gods. -^iBciii, m. 1. nectar.
2. 1 nectar, delicious wine. ^>-lt)cIt, f.
heaven (of the pagans), the gods,
,

Olympus,

mythology.

'-lucicn, . 1.

2. divine being, ^luoduft, f. delight

of the gods. ~-lUDvt, i. oracle, decision of the gods; divine word,
-^jcit^en, . augury; omen, -^jcit, f.
mythological time / age golden age.
5o'ttC=, in comps. w. m. God-,
;

God's, of God: '^arf cr, i. burj'ingground or -place, cemetery, churchyard, -.^anbctcviit, f. [Zool.] prayingcricket, mantis. -~baum, ni. cocoa-

nun. --bicnft, i.
divine service, worship bcm ''bicitftc
to attend divine service;
bciioI)iieii

tree,

--braut,

f.

am

f. disbeliever in a supreme
being, atheist, --fcugnerei,/'. atheism.

Icugncrin,

adj.

--Iciigticrifrf),

leiignung,

f.

being, atheism,

impious man. ^'Ueracf)tung,

--bet=
f. contempt of God, impiety.
ebrnng, f. reverence of (oc for or towards) God, worship of God vener;

~bevgcffeut)eit,

1.

heavenly

gifts.

2. ecclesiastical

revenues, church-revenues. -'gcbrc=

tin, f. the Mother of our Lord or of
God. -^gclabrtftcit, f., ~-gck'l)r
(anitcit, f.,

-^gclcbrtlicit,

f.

divinity,

theology, ^gelnljrt, -~gclc()rt, adj.

versed in the science of divinity,
'wgclb, )i. 1. alms -money, God's
penny.
2.
earnest -money.
-^gc=
--s
Ict)ctc(r), III. theologian, divine,
gcrtcbt.H. 1. divine judgment, judgmentofGod. 2. ordeal, --glaube, w.
belief in God. -v-gnabc, f. 1. grace or
mercy of God. 2. [Bot.] crane's or
stork's bill. {- --golb, n. (gold sent
by God:) good gold. .~gro|cf)cll, m.
- -'gclb. ^bau, n. house of God
or the Lord, the Lord's house, place
of worship; church, chapel. ->-jm=
m.
ni c V I c^ , adj. piteous, ^f a ft c n
poor-box; treasury of the church.
-"-tinber, spl. children of God, all mankind. ~tiiibfcSaft, /". relation to God
as to a father, adoption by God. --
(l)ci)cit, II. [Eut.] lady-bird, lady-cow.
i

--labe, f.

--fafteii.

^lannu,

n.

lamb

of God; [R.C.Ch.] agnus Dei; [Ent.]

lady-bird, ^l fterer, m., --lftevcviu,
f.

blasphemer,

--(ftcvlic^,

adj. blas-

pliomous.
~-lftevuitg, f. blaspheuiy. --tebcii, n. ecclesiastical fief.
-~lel)te, f. doctrine of God, theology, divinity, --leugnet, m., -.-s

stands for the word treated

of.

tnCItt,

--Bcrgcffcn
f.

w>. adj.,

go.ttBcigeffeit k-,

u. 0ott=. --melt,/", universe, world,

earth; auf bcr ~ll'elt nicbtS, nothing
at all, nothing whatever, nothing in
the world, --mort, ii. word of God.
Bible, (o'ttljcit, ( wf.) [MUG. gotes.

heit, cf. (^ott

&

=beit] 1

deity, divinity,

(riursrnma)

^il

(sii../d.

[Fr.]

government.

(^OlIDCtllCIIICIltal,

vsriiementi'tl)

adj.

prec.

[s.

@r., abbr. = C^rab, (vnnim, ran,

rotc^en, (ro.

@rb,

(Sil.,

pL

[MHG.

rS'ber)

grave, tomb, sepulchre;

ein -- modjen or graben, to dig (or
make) a grave; in
fenfen or legen,
to inter, intomb, bury; ju^c tragen,
to carry to the grave, to bury;
ba heilige ^, the Holy Sepulchre.
2. i grave; death; end, ruin, degrap]

1.

bt'3 in ^, to
deatli; einen in ->-

struction; bis jum --e,

the grave,

till

bringen, to cause or be one's death.

comps.

-"a, in

m. prec. & graben,

\v.

which see .^'al)nli).adj. sepulchral,

enclosure of a tomb
sepulchral fly. --gc=
bantc. III. thought of the grave;
i gloomy thought. * ^-gefhrte, in.
one who follows the body at the
--einfaffinig

&c.

f.

^fliege,

f.

funeral, -^gelantc, n. kneU. --gerft,

. funeral decoration , catafalque
hearse, --gefang, in. = -^lieb. ^

ge Wlbe,

n.

--f)gcl, in.

sepulchral v.anlt, tomb.

tomb, barrow, mound,

wormwood,

--fraut,

gotinne, cf. Wotf & sin] 1. goddess;

female deity. 2. i goddess, angel.

ure, interment, burying, burial.

adj.

[MUG.

1.

divine.

gotelleh, cf.
2. i godlike,
godly; heavenly, divine; ([ most excellent, capital, funny. 0!o'tt(itf)tcit,
(ii'f.) [s. prec. & sfeit] 1. divine nature
2. godliness.
or origin, divinity.
S'ttlicil,

@ott &

=lid)]

OiottlSb! int. [MHG. gotelop, short

for Ott fei S.'ob| thank God
o ottc, Wb'ttc = o Ootc, (SSte.
I

W'ftC,!' ";.) [MHG. giitze] l.idol.

aiilH'toii, to worship idols. 2. idol.

-u

make

-al]

2. tutor.

2. God, the Deity, the

Supreme Being. Jii'ttin, (u-f.) [MHG.

godhead.

r.'/-

^S:

governmental; ministerial. @ouucr=

neur, (gunmli'r) (sill., pi. ^e or
~^ [Fr.] 1. (etattbalter) governor.

things'),

ation for Goil.

of God, heavenly peace. 2. [Hist.]

truce of God, God's peace, -wfuvajt,
-^fiiri^lis, wljf. fear of God, piety,
fearing God, godly, pious, -^fitrc^:
tigfcit, f. piety, religiousness, --:
gnbo, f. gift of God. ~gabcn, spl.

--liebe, f.

JHtare bcvritfjten, to

-^bienft

officiate at

--=

supreme

love of (or
towards) God; God's love, ^"tofjn,
m. God's reward, God's blessing; urn
eilten ~.tof)n, out of charity, for the
love of God; einen ^(of)n Bctbicnen,
to earn a God bless you habt -loljn
God bless you for it! ~mann, m.
godly (or pious) man. --niorb, in.
deicide. --mrber, m. deicide. -'=
mutter, f. Mother of God. ~name, m.
name of God, God's name, --pfennig,
m. = -^getb. -^leic^, . 1. kingdom
of God. 2. theocracy, --fobn, i.
Son of God; the Son of God, Jesus,
^ftimnie, f. voice of God. God's voice,
-tiftf), I. communion (-table), Lord's
snpper. --urteil, n. 1. judgment of
God. 2. ordeal, -^bcrntf) tcr, w. dospiser or contemner of God (and sacred

the altar, -wbiciiftlic^,

adj. relating to divine service, religious, --erbe, f. 1. earth. 2. consecrated ground, --wfricbe, ?. 1. peace

bcii

atheistic(al).

disbelief in a

&0\l\>tVnantt,(fliir''rnaitl,)nif.)
~nflelle, /'. governess's place or situation. WoilUCrilC=
[Fr.] governess.

I.

--frng, in.

urn, funeral urn. --legnng, /'.sepult--

licb, . funeral song; dirge. --lo,

adj. graveless, tombless. --mal, n.
tomb, sepulchre, (sepulchral) moiniment; ein leere -^nia(, a cenotaph;
[Rom. Ant.] mole, ^platte, f. (ftci

monumental (fir
monumental

nevne)

(bronjene)

coflin-)slab;
--=

brass.

shovel. -^ f c^ c i t, . spado.
~ichrift, f. epitaph, -^ftfttte, f.
sepulchre, tomb, grave, buryingplace, burial-place, --ft c i n. m. tombf

d)

au

f e I,

/.

stone, grave-stone,

--ftelle, f.

--*

an idol of &c., to idolize &c. @'^cn=,

in comps. w. ni. prcc; --attor, m.
altar of or to an idol. --bilb,. idol,

burin,
graver, -^tiirni, m. [Rom. Ant.] mole,
--t 11 ch, ".pall: winding-sheet, shroud.
~ltiefpe, f. [Zool.] sand-wasp, ^jei

idolatrous image or statue,

Chen, n.

(Jinen otjcn

III.,

mndjcn ans

;c.,

to

{or images), idolater,

(/'i"i.

i c n e V,
of idols

--b

--bicncvin, f. worsliipiier

idolatress),

idolist; iconolater. --bicnft,

in.

wor-

ship of idols (or images), idolatry,

iconolatry; -^bicnft treiben, to idolatrize, to worship idols or images,
--baiit. Ml.

-~bon,

grove consecrated to
n.

--tcmpel.

idols.

-'tuctbt, i.

idolator, slave to idols, --opfct, n.

idolatrous sacrifice, holocaust or
sacrifice to (or before) any idol. ~=
priefter, >. priest of or to an idol, of
or to images, false or idolatrous

-fticSet,

ftfttte.

r.

".

(SiV'bc-, in comps. w.

Etymology] hypoth. +

frabbein]

m. graben:

/'.

(or cut) ditches.

fein,

2.

i ber

bcm

to be out of danger, to be safe.

-~abfteigung,

cofferdam.
[in

trowel, spud. --Ianb,_".

garden-land. &tabtn, (sm., pi. r'=
ben^ [MHG. grabe] 1. ditch, trench,
moat; canal; drain, sewer; [Fort.)
foss. SDiit rben umgeben, to ditclj.
to surround with ditches, to entrench, trench rbcn jiehen, to sink
--feile,

idolatry.
obsol.

[?

to gralible, grope; to fumble.

^bbfdjnng,

chisel,

monument.
@rab(l)cln, O'-v.)

-"-tempcl, m. temple of an
idol, idolic temple. ^^Peve^rung, /".
priest,

in.

bomm,
rare.

1.

f.

[Fort.]

descent,

counterscarp. -w=
dike of a ditch; [Mil.]
leitung, f. draining by
f.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

XYIl

for Abbreriations p.

XX.

Symbols

for

p.

XT

and the foot of

this page.

443

@r
to grieve, fret, sorrow ; fit ~^ ber or
m :c. , to grieve at, to be afflicted
at, to grieve for, to be grieved or
sorry for; fid) 3uSobe'^,togrieve oneself (or to grieve or ([ to be grieved)
to death. * romiftft , adj. [MHG.

or with ditches; drain(8). ''Htac^cr,

''maitcr, f.
m. ditcher, drainer,
[Fort.] counterscarp,
-^pflug, m.
draining-plough. -~iot)Ic, f. bottom
(or sole) of a ditch.
-~ftdgcr, m.
inspector of canals &c. ''jug, m.
digging; direction of a ditch or of

meJTung, f. measurement (or meastrring) of degrees, ^ring, in. (an Siompaffen) graduated ring, '-ttagc, f.
spring-steelyard, '-luciie, adv. \>y de-

ditches.

rS'intcr, (sm., pi. ~> [s. grmcln

ra'bc = gcrabc.
robic't:, in comps. w. m. of & ser] peevish or saturnine fellow,
peevish person; grumbler. rSni=
next
--ciien, n. dented chisel. '^
fa, n. [Sal tw.] cask of graduation. tit^ , adj. [s. gram & 4ic6] morose,

~,

grees, in degrees, gradually.

batiS'n, (<rf.)

gr'bcii;

[MHG. graben]

a.

r.

1.

1-.

(in

harm watch, harm

@V0=

ation] [Rhet.]

gremisch,

graduation-i)ipe.

[Fr. gradnel, & s. =cll] gradual,

roimic'rcn, I'lrr.^ [Fr. graduer, i
bcrtli, (irf.) |s. prec. & =cr, =erin] dig- s. ;ieren] v. . to graduate. '^, c. n.
ger. @r8'bcr,i)'. of tab. 3rBbc=, [I'niv.] to take one's degree(s), to
in comps. w. m. 0rab: ~bunfe(, n., graduate. Wrobuic'rtC, ('"ni.>[fr./>;>.
-^nodjt, f. darkness or night of the of prec] graduate. C^rabuic'runn,
grave, ''tuft, f., -^mobcr, i. air or (wf.) [s. prec. & !nng] graduation.
smell of decaj^ or of the grave, ^^^s
tf, {'rm.j [MIK;. grave] count
ranb, . brink of the grave. -~rubc, [Engl.] earl. @rB fcn=, in comps. w.
m. prec; -~l)nt, m. countly hat. --s
f. = -^ftille. "^ftfiaucr, m. awe of the
grave, ''fcfilnnimer, m. sleep of death, tronc, f. earl's (or count's) coronet,

tuet),

1.

of

'. sr/.

pres.

grnbcii.

o @tarf)t, (wf.j [Du. gracht,

MH.

graft]

cf.

(Sroben.

rcifie'reil,

(lor.) [fr. L.

Grsecus

=Greek, & s. <ificvcn] p.(T. to grecianize,

grecize. @rct'mU9, (sum.. gen. ~.,
j)^>i'mcn>[s.iirec.

& =i>Smn]grecism.

~CV [MHG. grd,

mode; [Phys.,
Geogr.] degree. Qn ~c abteilen, to
graduate; Sintcilung in ~e, gradu-

@tb,

(sm., pi.

L. gradus] degree;

fr.

ation, division into degrees

ften '-c, in

ini l)rf)-

an extreme degree, to the

highest degree, exceedingly, excessively; superlatively; (Sf)icnftufe) step,

degree (of honour); [Univ.] degree;

XoftorS bet iJiebijin, bet

;c., the degree
of Doctor of Medicine, of Laws, of
Master of Arts &c. militariicfict ^,
rank [Gram.] degree (of comparison);
[Med.] stage; [Phys.] rate; ^^ ber cs
ftftminbigfctt, rate of velocity.
ber

9Jc(ftte,

eine-S

eines fagifter

Comps.: ^obtcilung,

f.

gradu-

ation, division into degrees, '^b

u,

arc divided into degrees; sextant;

[Geom.] protractor, -^cintcilung,
ill.

f.

-^nbteilmtg. ~Ieitcr,;'.

graduated

-^meffer, m. instrument for

measuring degrees, graduator. -~
scale,

gener.

J colloiju.

(irf.) [s. prec.

&

--gereicht,

gramme-weight.
gramm, [fr. Gr. youua = letter,
writing] in comps. w. m. -gram.
".

("i)rammo'tif, (uf-)
lica]

adj.
j

[I.,

^j

Girniiimn'tifcr, (sm.,pi.

&

grammu-

grammar, (^railllimtifn lifrt),

[s. prec & sotijd)] grammatical.
grammarian.

=ev]

adj.

&

prec.

[s.

slid)]

|s.

iirec

C^ramma'tifcil,

grammatical.

~c^

[L.

grnum] grain (= 0.00479 gram).

-.=

WrSn,
gewicht,

~c, &

(sm. or SB.,
grain.

11.

will.)

granatus]

1.

/;/.

Ojraitfi't,

[MHG. grant,

(sm,. pt.
fr.

ML.

[Miner.] garnet. 2. [Bot.]

pomegranate. 3.[ZooI.] = antc(c)lc.

~, in comps w. m. tanat S: ra=
natc: -^aufcl, m. pomegranate. '-

1. count's (or earl's) seat,

residence of a count, ''ftanb, i. opfclbamn, m.. ~baum, m. pomegrandignity or state of a coimt or earl, ate-troc. ~bttc, f. pomegranateearldom; (coll.) earls, counts. .~titcl, blossom, "^nui!, m. factitious garnet,
1. title of count or earl. ^^IDrbc, f.
'^baltig, adj. containing garnets, ^w
dignity of a count or earl, countship, forttiebe, f. shrapnel-shell, ^^tugel,
earldom. C^lrfcntllm, fs.,Ho;)/.^[s. f. shell. ^id)nur, f. garnet-necklace.
prec. & <tuni] position or dignity of ~fplittcr, 1. splinter (of a bomba count, (^ro {ill, (irf.) [MUG. gra- shell or grenade), -^ftcin, i. garnet.
vln, cf. prec. & 'in) countess, earl's C^ronte, (u-f.) [it. granata] 1. [Mil.]
or count's lady or daughter. 65t5'f= grenade, (bomb-)shell; mit ''it be
2. = raitat, 1.
lid), adi. [s. prec. & 'lid)] 1. countly,
fd)ici!cn, to shell.
belonging to a count, earl or coun- (Granaten-, in comps. w. m. prec.
-^s
tess. 2. like a count or earl. 0rB f= -^baum, m. pomegranate-tree,
btrne, /". guava. '^hngcl, m. shower of
f(t)aft, (u-f.) [s. prec. & =f(t)aft] county;
[Engl. & U. S.] shire. ^sSgeric^t, . grenades, ^-taftbe, f. grenade-pouch.
county-court.
+ tailb, (sm., no pi.) [LG., cf.
@rjn , pred. adj. [MHG. gram] Engl, grind] 1. gravel, '.^niot)!, n.
averse, inein
fein or roeibcn, to hate coarse Hour. 2. = rant.
grandee.
or dislike one, to bear one a grudge,
(iro'llbC, (inn.) [Sp.]
to be angry or displeased with one. raitbc'j^a, (f., no inji. or pi.) [it.]
"^, (sm.,nopl.) [MHG. gram] grief, solemn gravity, grand air, aftected
sorrow, affliction, i^or ~^ ergeben, to grandeur.
pine away with grief; Dor -^ ftcibcn,
@ro'libilf)t, gra'itbig, adj. [s. (5!vanb,
to die of (or from, for, with) grief; 1. & =icl)t, =tg] gravelly.
jablt fcinc ct)utben, iprov.) it's (of)
Qiranbi', adj. [It. grandioso]
no use crying. -~erfllt, pp. adj. grand, grandiose.
grieved, '^gebeugt, ;)^. adj. bowed
(rantt, (sm., pi. ~c) [MHG.
down with grief, ^^lo, adj. sorrow- grnit, fr. ML. granitum marmor.
less, free from grief, -^bcrfunfcn.yjj). It. granito] granite, '-ljnticb, -'=
adj. buried in grief, woe-begone. '^t artig, (//.granitic. ->-berg, i.graniteboll, adj. sorrowful, grieved. @rB'= mountaiii. ''felfcn, m. granitic rock,
tncltl, (ii'i'.) [s. prec, next & scln] v. n.
'^frmig, adj. granitic, granitiform.
to be irritable, to fret. (Sro'mCIt, ^gcbirgc, n. granitic mountains. '^''-

''filj,

grbt,

J. s(/.,

@rS'mti(^feit,

gramme( = 15.431(5 grains),

(id/.

Cy5to'=

fflrabtndf).

irobft,

gtftntlit^.

bers ^-) [Fr.

sleep or slumber of the grave, '^fiitle,

silence, quiet, stillness or peace
of the grave. ~ftinmic, f. sepulchral
{= lioiiow or cavernous) voice, ^ws

(^ratnm, (sn.,pl. ~e. after numgramme, fr. Gr.] gram,

/.

ate or refine. (V^TObiCTUng, (irf.) [.

prec. & ung] graduation,
grbig, [s.
(Scab & =ig] in comps. w. m. -grade,
in or of . . degree(s). (^rabU-C'Q,

f.

sif(^]

fulness, pettishness, mumpishness,

sullenness.

'>---

areometer, water-balance,
.graduated water, -^luctf,
>i.
graduation -works. (Mrdbic'rctt,
(irr.) [s. rab & ievcn] r. n. to gradu-

-~, V. n. 1. to engrave, grave, cut,

carve. 2. to dig; to mine. 'JJatb ctroo6
'>^, to dig for a thing, ro'bctl,/''. of

&

moroseness, peevishness, fret-

teit]

-^reaficr,

catch.

lbcn. to'bct, (sm.,pL ~~),

tish.

I.

'"'tljre, f.

(age,

prec.

peevish, sulky, sullen, fretful, pet-

n. [Saltw.]

'>'f)erb,

pan,

cf.

^fjauS,

2. (in

biter bit;

&

graduation-house.
hearth under the graduation-pan. -~ofcn, ni. furnace for
graduation. ~pfannc, f. graduation-

;c.) to engrave,
ba crj, cmt)
to engrave or imprint (in or on &c.).
3. (einen Srunncn, ein tab k.) to dig.
Sin trom grbt ficfi cine S3a6n jc,
a stream works itself a passage a
new channel &c. 4. i einem eine tube
~, to dig one a piti-fall), to lay a
snare for &c. S3er anbcrn cine (^rube
grbt, ftlt felbft ftincin, (prov.) the

aKctall, Stein, ^olj

cut, carre.

prec.

gradation, climax.

(sv. ; pres. sg. 2. grbft, 3. grbt;

grub; subj. Impf. grii'bc;^/)- gc<

im]>f.

[s.

(ii'i>.)

V. a.

contempt.

[MHG. gremen,

to grieve,

hirmor.

cf.

gram &

afflict.

Sii^ ~-,

ironic,

o proviuc.

=cn]

v. refi.

povpi)t)r.

fans.

vulg.

III.

III.

porphyroid granite.^

granitic sand.

| dignif.

% poet.

@raili'ten.

||

bibl.

For (Piotuinciatlon) see Preface

444

adj.

[s.

&

preo.

=cn] granitic.

VI

p.

for [Etymology] p.

grass-grown,

adj.

~-belua(f)fen, pp.

65riint'

XI,

^blumc,

o ro'lli^,

covered with grass,

daisy.
.~boben, m.

iciijc.

2. loft

for grass, -w-biif^el,

ircitcr.

sock,

'wbutter, m. May-butter. -~

t\\), ailj. [s. prec.

&

=tfd]

granitic,

(iff.) [Slav, granica]

o (iJrB'ni^er, (sm., pi. ~)

rn'nnc, (wf.) [MHG. gran(e)]

bristle; [Bot.] acicular leaf; (= Slcf)ct)

1.

f.

grass-land.
i., n.

tus-

to
pp. adj. awned, bearded.
* o ? (ytoit, (sm., pi. ra'nfc;,
(iltn'nfeil, (sm., pi
J [MHG. grans]

f. grass-plain, grassj- plain;

[Amer.] prairie, savanna(h). '^eute,
.^farbe, f.
f. [Zool.] antler -moth,
grass-colour, ''fctb, n. grass -field,
meadow-ground pasture(-ground).
^ftecf, m. 1. (auf lcibern sc.) grassstain. 2. grass-plot, green, -'flur,
^.=~-felb. ^reffenb,7;jt>.nf(;'. graminivorous; '.frcffcnbe Jiete, graminivora. -.-froftft, i. green frog. '^

prow.
o rnnt, (sm., no

finest, f. [Bot.] cai-yopsis. '-fnttcv,

n. grass-fodder, green food. '-fiitte=

ebene,

awn, beard. Cra'ltneil, in coinps. w.

m. prec: ~-ortig, adj. [Bot.] bearded,
.~lo, adj. [Bot.) beard-

beard-liko.

& sen] p. n.
provide with awns. 0cgrannt,

less. 0)tn'nilClt/"'r.;[8. prec.

pi.)

[?]

anger,

rung, f. grass-fodder. -~gnrtcn, i.

-~=
enclosed meadow; paddock.
gefc^marf, m. grassy taste. ~grn,
adj. grass-green. -^Ijalm, m. spire
of grass, grass-blade; [Bot.] culm.

vexation, irritability. J ira'lltig,

adj. [s. prec. & >ig] ill-humoured, irrit^
able.

&

ramilic'teit, (wv.) [Fr. granvder,

to granulate. @rnilH=

9. >icvcii] V. a.

lie'rung, (nf.)
ation.

[s.

@rn'n5C

ic.

prec.

& =uug] granul-

reiiac

~-i)e(f)t,

[Hunt.] lean stag, rascal. --Iju^n, n.

~=
land-rail, corn-crake.

^iipfcr, VI. grasshopper, .stammer,

'^forb, m. basket for
f. grass-loft,
grass, '.-lanb, n. grass-l.ind, plain

&

s. si(ci)]

or plot of grass-land, meadow-Land,

grassy land. ~Ianci), m. bladed leek.
~^lebev, 1. [Bot.] river-weed. ~-=
(einen, . grass-cloth, --lilic, f. [Bot.]

gi-aphic( alj

graphic representation, mapping out. ='>.-, in comps.

w. m. -graphic(al). 65rOpI)l't, ('s;.,
~-e

ffiarftetlung

.-"-ftift,

grass-cutter,
-^nirfe, f.
[Ornith.] garden-warbler, balibling

grass,

m. black-lead pencil.

warbler; wiUow-wren; (braune) the

ra'i)t>ctt,

(<vv.),

gro'vpcln,

Engl, grope &

grapple] f. i. 1. to grope. 2. to filch,
pilfer; to catch at, to snatch up.
e to'^jfc/i'f.yl[of. prec] 1. scramble
in t)ie -~ geben (etwog), to make people
scramble for&c, to give people &c. a
scramble for 5:c. 2. paw, large hand,
jira'pfcn,

huge

('f.;

[cf.

(sn.,

pi. (rS'fer,;

^JJierb

[MHG.

to turn (or put) a horse &c. out to

grass; mit ^^ bebctfen, to cover with
grass, to grass; fiti) mit ->^ bebccfcn,
->' l^evBorbringen, to be covered with
grass, to bring forth grass. 2.(prov.
phrs.) ins -~ bcijjen (niiifjen), to bite
tlie ground or dust, to lick tlie dust,
to kick the bucket, to die, to be killed;
bnriibcrift^gelDatftfen, it is forgotten;
toac^ien Ijbren, he fanr tonn baS
cies himself vastly wise, he is too

velvet-lawn. .~tcnfcl, m.
grass-bogie, object, ''tud), . grass.~teppit^,

cloth.

-^angcr,

i.

plot,

stands for the word treated

V. n.).
I

of.

[dim.

ous, dreadful.
(Sroffic'rcit

&

s.

(im.) [ML. grassari,

=ieren] v. n. to

vail, to

be spread, to pre-

common

be

or

to rage.

rife,

GJra'ftlid), adj. [s. grafi & =li(^]

horrible, ghastly, grisly, grizzly,
dreadful, frightful, hideous, shocking, atrocious, monstrous. Oit'jJ=
fttt)feit, (wf.) [s. prec. & =tcit] 1. liorribleness, dreadf ulness , frighlful-

ness, ghastliness, hideousness, atro-

ciousness; horror. 2.horribleo/-atrocious deed, atrocity.

(Bv'func), Orf.) [s. grafen & ning]

cutting (of) grass. 2. grazing,
pasturage.
1.

rat,

~c; [MHG.

(sm., o sn., pi.

edge, ridge; mountain-ridge.

2. [Join.] rabbet.
3. [Arcliit.] hip,
4. [For.] brushwood,
arris; groin.
bavin. -~onfa(I, m. = -^fpanen. ^^t)obcI. m. [.Join.] rabbet-plane. '^^
grat]

1.

^tiet,

[Carp.] hip.

).

[fr.

m.

'^jiegcl,

Qixa'tt, (wf.)

MHG.

hip- tile.
grictc, pi. of

prec] fish-bone, bone (of fish).

03ra fCIt', in comps. w. m. prec: -v-

grt,

s.

r'ti, adv. [L.] gratis; free of

charge. ~^beitage, f. free supplement,
-^eremptar, n. free-copy, presentation-copy.
tStf rf)=, in comps. w. m. next v.
~beinig, adj. straddling. 0r8't|"tl)Cn,
(wo.)

tafcr, OtO'fct,

obsol.

S:

[in

ser]

1.

I.

n.

v.

walk

to

(jro'tfcf)Ctlt,

(m:)

[s.

prec. & =eln]

to straddle, o to'ttel, (uf.)

[?]

r.

n.

fork

(of the legs).

Giratla'nt, (icm.)
congratulator.

next &

[s.

[s.

next & =ant]

Okatltfatt'lt, (a-f.)

<ation]

congratulation.

~s=ic5reiben,n. congratulatory letter.

@ratll(ic'rcn, (m:) [L. gratulari, & a.

gossamer, -^loeibe,
-~s
grazing -groiuid.

''^ [s. prec.

rottet]

cf.

[?;

straddling; v. a. bie SJeine -~, to

straddle; to split legs, o Jro'tfrt)Ctn,

.~U>ebe, /.

pasture,
IKUdjS, VI. growing or growth of
grass; pasture. .~>DUVjel, f. quickgrass, quake-grass, dog-grass. P)rH'iS=
d)Cn, (sii., pi. -~^ [dim. of prec & s.
=ii)en] small blade of grass. OSrB'fcil,
(wv.) [MHG. grasen, ef. ocas & =en]
V. . 1. to graze, to feed on grass;
to cut grass. (Ein ipferb jc. -~ laffen,
to turn a horse &c. out to grass.
2. [Artill.] (p. fiugetn) to graze (the
wall or tlie earth), to roll and bound.
3. * o to graze about i^cf. augvofen,

grass-

green; pasture-ground, -^nrt,

~-orttg,
f. species or kind of grass.
adj. [Bot.] grassy, gramineous. '^^
banf, f. seat of turf, grassy bank.

I.

f.

wise by half.
Comps.: '^offe, i. young fool;
Miss Pert, chit, green girl, baggage.
-~()rc^en, f. [Bot.] glume. ^l)ve, f.

~;

shocking, horrible, hide-

ly, grisly,

-~taffct, 1. [Indu.] (oftinbifc^er) aridas.

(sii.,pl.

& s. stein] = @vgci)en.

rft, adj. [MHG. graz] * f ghast-

fift^.m.bony fish. ^Bcrbanb,M.[Arch.]

grassy, full of grass, rich

~)c5eve, f. grass-shears,
.^fjnietterting, i. grass -butterfly.
~f(i)ne((e, f. slug, ^f d) n c p f e, /. (common) snipe. .~fen)e, /., ~fitf)e[, f.
scythe, sickle (for cutting grass),
^fpctijt, m. hickwall. -^fperling, .
= -~ni(fe.
floppet, f. stubble of
grass, '^ftiiif, n. grass-plot, green.

k. in^ -- tf)un or treiben,

[Hot.] spikelet.

(ijra'(ein

of @ras,

herring-bone bond. OJro'tig, adj,[s.

tte & >ig] full of (fish-)bones, bony.

in pasture.

gras] 1. gi-ass. a rantc -~, rank

grass, [For.] fog, foggage; mit fri=
tc^cm -^ fttern, [Agr.] to soil (cattle
&c.); ein

grass.

(braungcflectto)

pettichaps;

''rcid), ary.

fist.

(Btfi^r

[Hunt.] tongue (of a stag). rS'f cr,

pi. of Oras. rnfcrct', (irf.) |s.
grafcn, (Stag & >erei] 1. cutting (of)
grass. 2. grass-field, pasturage, grassfodder. Wra'fi^t, grS'fig, adj. [s. tra
& =itit. =ig] grassy, grass-grown; like
2.

hedge-sparrow, '^ncltc, f. maidenpink, thrift, "^pappet, f. roundleaved

mallow. .~pferb, n.gras.shopper. -~
pla, m. grass-plot, green, greenplot, lawn, '^potet, m. grass -poly,

(lesser)

fwi;.;,

XII,

U.

anthericum. ~-Iinbe, f. (common) fparten,

lime-tree, -^mfjev, m. mower of chamois.

pi. -^t) [Fr. graphite] graphite, black-

lead,

^()ivfc{), i.

[Orn.]

:c.

sgrSpl), [s. next.] in comps. w. m.

-graph, -grapher.
>graf)l)te', [Gr.
-'/oa<p^, & 8. next & =ic] in comps. w.
m. -graphy. r'p^if, (wf.) [s. next
& if] graphic art. Sr'pljifd), adj.

[Gr. ygar/'txos,

pickerel.

I.

XI

icven]

'^

v.

n. to congratulate.

(Jinem

to congratulate one on &c.

to wish one joy of 8:c. il)r fount eucft
bojn ~-, you may congratidate your511,

selves

upon

that.

rau, orfj. [MHG. gra(w1] 1 g r a

.

gray -haired,
hoar}'. -~ bor Stiter, white with age;
'.-e ^aoce, gray or hoary hair; ~er
(or

grey),

grizzled;

tov, [Med.] cataract.

2.

a)

old.

b) indistinct, colourless, nebulous.

c) gloomy; (prov. phr. :) fic^ ber K.

(sni.,pl.

grass-cutter.

Etymology] hypoth. +

.~c ^oore Dodjfen

fret very
rare.

much

T strictly.

loffen,

to grieve or

at or over &c.
fig.

I transf

to

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

445

re
'^e
trouble one's head about So.
S>orett, remote (or venerable) anticiuitj-, fabulous age.
'.-, (sn., no pi.) gray, gray colour.
~. in '^. 1. T gray in gray, i in a

peeled grain peeled oats peeled

barley, pearl-barley; groats. -~n
mocjcn, to peel barley. 3. [Jlin.] grain.

gloomy

sleet, drizzle.

2. [Paint.]

light.

Comps.; ^iiugig,

caraaieu.

adj. gray-eyed.

^6art, m.graybeard.

~bdrtig, mlj.
gray-bearded, ^blaii, adj. gray-blue,
--braun, adj. gray-brown, dun. ^broffel, f. [Ornith.] thrush. ~farbig,
adj. gray-coloured. ~-fint. i. ringsparrow, "-gelb, adj. gray -yellow.
~gtn, adj. dull-green, sea-green.
--f)aar ig, arf/. gray-haired , hoarj\
--bnfliitg, m.
--Ijafcr, w;. gray oats,
gray linnet, '-fchltftcn, n. redstart
with a gray throat, hedge-sparrow,
'-topf, m. 1. hoary head, gray head.
2. [Nat. H.] wind-hover. ~tpfig, adj.
gray-headed. -~ma(cvi'i, f. painting
gray in gray, camaieu-painting.
uietfe, f. gray titmouse. ^roHid),
adj. roan; red-gray. -~fcl)erfig, adj.
gray-checkered, gray-spotted, grayspeckled, --i cf) i ni met,', gray horse,
gray, J \ donkey.
~)c6TOav5, adj.
grayish black,
-^ipccftt, m. gray

2.

@rau>c(n,
~', (irv.j

&

spl. [s. prec.

[s.

&

prec.

=cln]

>e(]
;.

(i)rau'pcn=, in

sleet.

imp. to

comps.

w. m. ranee: -^gong, m. mill for

peeling barley, '-griifec, f. barleypeeling- {or hul^^fttjteim, /. barleywater; gruel, '-fnppc, f. barleysoup, -broth, -gruel.
groats,

---nililc, f.

ling-)mill.

? JrauS, I. (sni., no pi.) [JIHG.

grs(e)] horror, dread; shudder; dis-

mal

(or hideous) noise or sight,

o J --birue, f. horror, the blues;
(i. jdir.) ~biru(cn) ftcigcn mir auf, I
shudder, it frightens me, it is repulsive to me. ^, adj. [fr. prec]
horrible, dreadful, awful.
~, II. = tang.
(^vau'im, adj. [MHG. gr(we)aam, cf. grauen, II. k >fam] l.*o>-+ horrible, awful. 2. cruel, inhuman, barbarous, ferocious, fierce, foil violent,
;

excessive.
prec.

& =teit]

@rau'{niiifeit, (wf.j [s.

1. cruelty, atroeiousness,

stone. -^tier, ))/.gray animal, donkey,

^luaifc, f. [Min.] gi-aywacko. -^s

ferocity, ferociousness.
cruelty, act of cruelty, atrocity,
outrage, tau'fcn, (ire.) MHG. grasen] V. n. & imp. to have a horror of;

lucrt, n. miniver.

mitt)

woodpecker; creeper,

&

pi. '^) [s. prec.

(i^ru'cl

(Smu'dlCII, (sn.,

=(()cn]

ass,

donkey.

to

2.

or mir grauft Bor ctlua, something frightens nie or is repulsive to

me.

('5rcucl.

= grauten.
(tee.) [MUG. grawen,

~,

elils.)

^-.-ii.,

- vauen, H.
&

r. rifl.

(^rau'|Clll)aft, adj.

^Can'cn,

I.

awful, horrible, dreadfid. Oicou'fiSr

adj. [s. (raus, I. & <ig| dreadful, horrible,
o $rnu'^'lirt), adj. |s. prec &
4irt|| nasty, rcimlsive, odious.
Wrmiff, (sm., no pi.) |MHG. grz]
1.
saiul-corn. 2. rubbish, rubble.

turn gray,

=cu] v. n. 1. to

grow gray or hoary. 2. (B. Soge)

dawn; ber 2ag graut, the day

to

fierceness,

Jrnii'clu,

grau &

cf.

({

'-ftein.m.gi'ay-

dawns,

it

dawns. '-, (sn., vhls.) (also

dawning, dawn.

^JJiOvgeU'^)

[3IHG. grfiwen] v. imp. to

be awed, to shudder; to have a
horror of, to have an aversion to,
to be afraid of. s grant ifjui Uor ic,
he has a liorror of &c., he has an
aversion to he is afraid of &c., ho
dreads or fears &c. mir grant bov bir,
I shudder at the sight of you, you
make me shudder. .~, (sn., vbis.)
horror, dismay, terror, fear, dread,
--crvcgcnb, pp. adj., --Bolt, adj.
awful, exciting dismay, terrific,
hideous, full of horror, horril)le,
--,

dreadful.

.fjaft]

-.f:

Wvalieiir, (gravHr) (sm.,

II.

prec.

|s.

pi.

~e;

Wrawic'rcr, (sm.. pi. ~> [s. gra=

Bieten, I. & erj engraver. (i>raic'r=,
[Fr.],

comps. w. m. next v.: ~.Eunft, f.

artof ongr.aving. --meiftct,). graver,
graving- tool. (^raUie'TCIt, (tcv.) I.
[Fr. graver, & s. sjcten] r. a. to enin

grave.
~,

11. [L.

gravre, &

to aggravate;

s.

zieren] r. a.

ftarf gruBiert,

strongly

suspected, suspicious.
be Umftonbe,
aggravating circumstances.
(Stil=
Uic'ntnil

&

(wf.)

[s.

graDieren,

I.

&

II.

prec.

engraving, graving. 2. aggravation. Jtndito't, (wf.) [L. gr-

grau & f)cit]

gr.ayness, gi-ay colour; hoariness.
^Vau'lcn, (wv.)[ci. grauen, II.,
MHG. griulen, & reuel] v. imp. &

gravity, solemn behaviour, grave deiiortment. @rnlli=

&

i)a\t]

6Srnu'CIl()nft, adj.

[s.

horrible, dreadful.

@tOU'{)cit,

(irf.) [s.

~-, t'. re/I. to shudder, fear, to feel

uneasy; mir grautt or i(t) graute mirtj,
I shudder, dread, I feel uncomfortable or uneasy. { (SJroil'ltd), I. adj. [s.
prec. & --licb] appreliousive of danger.
~, II., jtrlt'(ili), I. adj. [s. gran &
=Iirti]
grayish, grizzly, somewhat
fit^

gray.
tll'Ii^,

II. adj.

(vau'pe, (wf.J
1.

hailstone;

gener.

= greutid).
[IMHG. grpe]

~-n,

(.pi.)

{ coUoqu.

sleet.

nuigl

vitas,

1.

&

s.

sitiit]

ta'ttjd), adj. [s. prec.

&

ifc^]

grave,

solemn, dignified.
.^xi
SSefen, solemnity of deiiortment or
serious,

chai-acter,

gravity.

next &

(^iraUitati'lt,

[Phys.] gravitation, --^sgefe^, n. law of gravitation.

roBitic'rclt, (we.) [NL. gravitare,
& s. sicreu] e. n. to gravitate.
(lef.) [s.

--atioit]

@tS'ji-C, (lef.) [L. gratia, It.

grazia] [Myth.] 1. Grace. 2. i (= 3lu>
mut) grace, gracefulness. 3)iit ^-,
with grace, gracefully; oftnc ~-,
graceless, without grace, gracelessly.

contempt. \ humor. % ironic,

o provinc.

rflsio'S, adj.
graceful.

[It.

&

grazise,

s.

<]

+ @tr6c, r"/.>[Fr. grebe] [Omith.]

grebe.

(Steif, (sm., pi. ^t, or wm.) I.

[MHG.grIf(e)] 1. [Myth.] griffin, griffon rock. 2. [Ornith.] condor.
~, n. [fr. greifen] handle. @rcif=,
in comps. w. m. greifen: ~-brett, .
finger-board, touch-board, ^hol,;, .
wooden handle, -^ttauc, f. claw,
talon, poimee. '^sirtet, i. [Techn.]
:

callipers, calliper-compasses, tct'f

UBr, adj. [s. greifen & bar] seizable,

to be seized; grasp.able, palp.able;

tangible. StCt'f borfcit, (lef.) [s. prec.

&

tangibility,

>feit]

palpalileness.

tci'fcn, (sv.; impf, griff; siihj. impf.

gri'ffe; pp. gegri'ffen; [MIKr. giifcn]
f. n. 1. to grip, grasp, to lay hold of,
to seize, snatch, ^w nncft ;e., to snatch
at &c., to i-each after &c.
bent 2^egen

'-,

jnin or nacl)

to seize one's sword;

etlBa '-, to touch a tiling; etneut

an ben ^nt ^, to feel one's pulse;
an bcnut '^, to touch one's hat; in
bic Safcfic 'S-, to put one's hand into
one's pocket; ju belt SBaffcn -~, to
tako up arms, to take to arms; snr
or nad) ber Jyeoer ~-, to take up the
pen eineiit unter ba8 jfiliu ~-, to chuck
one under the chin. 2. i nut fid) -^,
to spread or spread about, to increase, to gain ground; iBeit --be
'lUue, far reaching plans; in feinen
il'ufctt --, to oxamiue one's conscienco
(()/ oneself); eiitcm in 31mt -w, to encroach (up)on one's office; ciitciu
unter bie Slrme -^, to lend one a
helping hand, to help or assist one;
ju einem 2)iittet ~-, to have recourse to
ait

&c.; (;u

ciiter

Sebenart, eiitem .fianb

tako up, to choose; einem

iit.^crj --.to attack one in the most
sensitive part; einem anS Sieben Jr.
'*-', to
make an attempt upon one's
life.
3. to cut in (as edged tools).
Qfueinonbcr -~ (B. 9ibern ;c.), to
catch, to act upon one another, to
be geared together, to lock (into each
other), to fit in(to each other i.
--, e. a. 1. to touch, finger.
2. to
seize, to take up, to apprehend,
catch, to take {or lay) hold of; (Bom
Slitter) to hold fast, to bite. 3. i ^l a tj
^, to take place *]3Ial} -~ laffcn (58orftftlftge), to accept, adopt; mit giugerit
uitb .'anben -~, to see clearly or
plainly, to catch, tako; J to twig;
man tann ei mit .finbeu ~-, it is palpable, ^ it's as clear as noon(-day).
uerfe ic.) to

f rci'f lid)

adj.

[s.

&

prec.

slid)]

greifbar.

rei'ncn,

err.)

[MHG. grinen]

weep, cry, blubber. 2. :lcto

grin, sneer. 3. o * to growl, grumble.
JtCt'ltcr, (sm., pi. ^) [s. prec & >er]
1 weeper, blubberer. 2. * grumbler,
growler; grinner.
@rci*, adj. [MHG. gris] 1 * gray
gray (with age), hoary, grizzly.
r.

n. 1. to

vulg.

% dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

446

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XH,

@re
2.

aged,

[MHG.
age.

^,

old.

* a man
an old man. * or

grise]

2.

hoary.

grisen]

OtciS: '^altcr,

i.

(ij-

@rci'fcnf)oft,

f rei'fcil,
n. to

comps. w. m.

old age, senility.

prec.

[s.

rct'fin, (uf.J

&

'bait]

@iei & nn]

[s.

old woman, old matron.

o (iJtci'SIcr, (Sict'pcr, (sm.,pt. ~;
[MHG. griuzeler] grocer.
^t-e'ling, {sn., pi. ~c; [LG.; cf.
Fr. grelin] [Naut.] hawser.

rell,

[MHG. grel]

'"U-

1.

* shrill,

jarring, harsh, piercing, strident,

sharp. 2. glaring, dazzling; exaggerated ein ^e^ SBcig, a glaring ivhite;
ein -'Cr ^ontvaft, a striking or glaring contrast; [Paint.] crude, '^forbig,
adj. glaring gaudy. * (Src'llCIt, (irv.)
[MHG. grellen] I'.n. to sound harshly,
to jar. rc'tt^ett, (icf.) [s. greU &4cit]
glaringness; exaggeration; shrill;

ness.

grempen -

pi.) [cf.

to retail]

1.

MHG.

frippery.

2. lumber, trash, rubbish, -stammer,

m. lumber-room, --martt, m. frippery, rag-fair, the place where old
clothes &c. are sold, -^ttjcrt, n. frippery, old furniture, old clothes,
lumber.

rcitabict,

(sm., pi.

~e;

[Fr.]

grenadier. 2. [Orn.] grenadier.

~mt!e, f. bear-skin cap.
o Wrc'llbcl, (sm.,pl. ~> [Du. grendel cf. MHG. grindel] bolt, bar. ^=
baum (am Pfluge), pole, beam (of a
plough), -^fettc, f. beam-chain (of a
plough), o (iJtc'ngeJ, (sm., pi. ~>
1.

prec.

border-

>i.

frontier-dis-

f.

border, '-gcmeiiifdiaft, f. contiguity, contiguousness. ^^gott, m.

[Ant.] frontier-god. Terminus Term.
~-grabcn, m. ditch marking a boundary(-line), boundary-ditch, -'gut, .
estate on the boundary of a district,
on the border(8) of a country. ^^-'
ftou, . house on the border or frontiers, ''^crr, 1. marcher; possessor
or proprietor of an estate on the
frontiers of a country.
'>-(iol5, n.
wood on the frontiers or boundary.
''l)iigcl, HI. hill on the border(s) or
frontiers, hill forming a boundary,
;

--igcr,

).

customs-officer, '^fctte,

cordon, ^trieg, m. borderwar, '^tanb, n. border-land. '^

linic, f. 1. line of demarcation,
boundary-line. 2.ibound(s). '-mnt,
f.

[Mil.]

forming a boundary(-line). ^^baum,

m. boundary -tree, ^^befefligung, f.
fortification

of

the

frontiers.

mense,

--^=
boundary-post.
2. i extreme
point, highest point,
'-recc^, m.

''pfaf)(,

'".

limit-point.

1.

boundary-treaty, --rfcftt, n. right to

have disputed boundaries decided.
~fu[e, f. pillar marking a bound-~f treibe,

ar}'(-line),

monstrously,

fdiciber, m. surveyor.
f.

1.

demarcation.

^fci)eibung,

2.

-^fpcrre, f. stop put to

trade across the frontier, ^ftobt,
'-ftcin,
f. frontier-town {or -city),
w. land -mark, boundary- stone,
mcrestone.
^ftroifcn, >". strip of
land on the border. -~ftreit, m.,
--ftrettigfcit, f. dispute concerning
boundaries. ~ftnc^, (.frontier-zone,

-ftrem,

^flnji.

^bcvglctcft, m.,

&

prec.

lrc'llJcnlSftgfctt,*'"'/',^

sigtcit]

soldier.

WrS'tcn = gvtftf)en.
t?tcl, (trf.) [dim. of WN. max-garete] 1. [WN.] Margery, Marget.

II

J Gillian, Gill; faule '-. lazy girl.

im !ni(6 or ^~ in ber Staube,

[Bot.] fennel-flower.

(rcucl,

<->'",.

~; [MHG,

pi.

grauen, U.] 1. abomination, horror, detestation. 2. abomin-

griu(we)l,

cf.

able deed, deed of horror, atrocity.

object of horror,
~-tf)at, f. =
reuc[, 2,
(iJtcu'fit^, adj. [MHG.
griu(we)llch,cf, prec, &4ic6] abominable, horrililo, detestable, execrable;

3.

monstrous, enormous,

rte'bc,
pi.) -"W,

boundary,

'-fdlOB- " border- or

frontier-castle, --fotbat, m. border-

confines.

immeasurable.

boitndlessness, unboundedness. Wrc'ltjcr, (sm., pi. ~~)

[s. grenjcn & =cr] borderer; border-

[s,

boundary,

f.

extreme,

adv. without limits or measure,

immensely, infinitely, exceedingly,
'',

3.

punft,

bet

or limits of; einem -^n fotjon, to set

bounds to one, to limit, bound, restrain or confine one. (i)re'njcn,('iro.,)
[s. prec. & =cn] f. n. 1. ~. an !c., to
border on or upon &c., to be contiguous to &c. 2. i ->- an !c., to border
{or verge) on or upon. ^re'ltJCItlSi^,
aOj. [s. (trenjc & >Io] boundless, unlimited, unbounded; i infinite, im-

2.

f. 1.

nitftt

to keep within the

bounds
not to transgress the bounds

of,

bound-

landmark, '-mauer,

boimd. ic -^n

2. i limit,
ftftreitcn,

ary-wall; [,\rohit.] partition -wall,

party-wall. 2. i fence, ^nocftbor,
m. borderer, neighbour', '^nocbbnr
[d)aft, f. confinity, contiguity, neighbourhood. ->-ort, m. frontier -place.

soldier,

comps. w. m. rcnc
gvcn^cii: ^arfcr. m. boundary-field,
-^auffeljcr, m. overseer of the
marches, inspector of the frontiers,
custom-officer,
-^botft, m. brook
("l>tClt=, in

1.

--gegenb,

trict,

o GJre'mpel, (sm., no

-^gc bilge,

ary(-line).

grow mountains,

v.

ret'fcil=, in

senile,

srray

1.

(w'J [MIIG.

marking a boundary, border-river,

with ''fiirc^c, f. furrow marking a bound-

(sm., pi. tei'fc>

(I'-f.)

[MHG.

griebe] (us.

greaves.

65ricb,

(sm., gen. rie'bfe, pi.

[MHG.

ric'bfc;

griibiz,

cf.

tiJb]

core (of fruit).

0ric8 =

(rieg. ric'fcln, (wv.) I.

prec. & =eln] i'. n. to crumble, to
break or fall into little pieces. '^,v.a.
[s.

to break into little pieces, to pound

orgrind, to crumble. ~-, ll. = grufeln.
(^ric'fclidjt, gticfcliu,
fein, I.

&

=icl)t,

sig]

adj.

[s. gric<

sandy, gravelly,

gritty. (Mric'fcn, (u-v.)

i\ a. to make grits.

[s.

ne & =en]

= -~fei"tung.
^bereiter, m. -bertrag, .boundary-treaty. -~<
Gtric'dgrm, (sm., no pi.) [MHG.
mounted patrol, mounted custom- IDOCbc f. inspection of the frontiers grisgram= gnashing of teeth] 1 * sul2.

house otticer or surveyor of the

marches, -^bcrcitung,
inspection
/'.

(on horse-back) of the frontiers. -~=

bcriifttigung, f. ascertainment, settlement o/- regulation of the boundaries.
-~bofic^tigiuig
f. inspection of the
frontiers (or boundaries), '^bebbl
ternng, f. border-population. ->.-<
bcmoftncv, m. borderer, ^bc^cidjnung,
f. demarcation, -^bilb, n. 1. statue oc
image marking a boundary, bound,

ary-stone. 2. [Ant.] Term, '^hxv.ii.f.

bridge marking a boundarj'. -^cor=
Ion, I. cordon, --bamm, m., ^^bcicb,
m. dike marking a Iioundary or form-

ing a boundary -line, --biftrift, n\.

bordering district;
border, -^b r f, n. border- or frontier-

frontier-district,

village,

^feftung,

border- fortress,

f.

frontier- or

'^flu, m. river

stands for the

word treated

of.

or boundaries; inspectors of the

frontiers or boundaries, border- or
boundary-guard; cordon, line of defence, '"-locftter, m. visitor and inspector of the frontiers, barrier- or
frontier-guard. ^^mal(, '. border-

lenness, moroseness. 2. grumbler,

surly fellow, (^rici^grmctt, (wv.)
[s. prec. & ^en] r. n. to be morose or
peevish. Olrtc'Sflromig, gric'dgrS^

border-water. -~=
road &c. marking or forming
a boundary, boundary-road. ~.H3 e r,
barrier. 2. borderf., ''luc^re, f. 1.
defence. ' saim, I. bouudary-liedge.
''Scic^en, n. land-mark. ->-5oll, m.
duties, custom, toll, transit-duty
(on exports orimports). -^jollbcljrbe,
custom-house.
rc'llJC, (iff.)
f.
[IMIIG. grenize, fr. Slav, granica]

sullen, surly.

wall.

--Itiaifer, .

mifri), gric'dgrnmlicf), odj.

&

1.

a)

frontier,

limit,

border,

boundary, confine, march(cs). ber

bic -^c gcftcu, to pass or cross the
frontier,
b) limit, extreme point.

obsol.

[in

tiirt),

--U&i]

[s.

&

prec.

peevish, morose,

(*>ricfirt)t, gric'fig, adj.

lucg, 1.

f)

=ig,

[s.

next

gravelly, gritty; [Med.]

calculous. (ric^, (snu.nopl.) [MHG.
gricz] 1. gravel: Boll ^, gravelly;
=id)t,

sig]

[Med.] gravel; ben ~- f)abcn, mit bem

^^ bei)oitct fein, to be troubled with
2. (= rii^e) grit(s),
the gravel.
groats. 3. (calcined) tartar, lees of

wine.

Comps.: ^aft^e, f. old lees of

wine. ^6 ort,i. [Bot.] wild angelica.
-~brei. m. porridge, pap of groats,
^brig, adj. (SoIte) hard, feltered.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare,

f strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of this page.

~f)u5n, )i. sandpiper. ~ftcio, f. bran

of grits or groats. -~tolif f. [Med.]
-^frampf, m. nenephritic colic,
phritic cramp or spasm, --wtrnut, .
[Bet.] field-balm, ^^fiidicn, m. cake
ii.
mealmade of grits, ^iii c 1)

fangen , to be full of fancied cares,

to make almanacs for last year, to
nnb Saunen,
be low-spirited;

groats,
-^mittet, n. [Jled.] antinophritic. ~icmnicl, f. roll made of
grits, ''fiefe, n. sieve for grit(s). '^
ftcill, "'. nephrite, nephritic stone,
jade,
.^fitppc, f. soup (made) of
grits, gruel, '-traut, wi. drink of oatmeal, water-gruel. -^Wart, ., '^
Wartet, m. [Chivalr.] marshal, overseer of judicial combats, -^luaffcr, n.
[Med.] nephritic water, ^^lucif, n.

choly thoughts, the blue devils, the

blues. ~fnger, m., ^fangerin, f.
freakish,
capricious,
whimsical,
fanciful or low-spirited person,
whimsical feUow, fancy-monger. '^
fngerci, f. fancifulness f antastfreakishicalness,
whimsicality,
ness, freaks, whims, useless cares,
melancholy thoughts, disposition to
melancholy, ^-fngerifcb, (nij. = gril
len()nft. ~-Uertreibec, m. remedy against

[Mill.] flood-gate.
(ijriff, I.

impf, of greifen.

riff, n.rs'.,;'/.~eJ[MHG.grif]
1. grasp, grip, hold, touch; (mit Sen
fyiitgern) pinch; einen -~ in !c. tliun,
einen
to put one's hand into &c.
falfc^en -^ tl)un (auf einem ninfit. Qn
ftrunicntc), to touch a wrong string
;

w.

comps.

G!ti'lJcn=,' in

oddities.

m.

pi'ec.

-^fang, m.

whims, freaks, useless

ucrfel)cn,

to fret.
-~bvett, n. touoh-board,
finger -boai-d; (an nitarren) frot^
board, neck; (an Weigen) neck; (an
lauicren jc.) key-lioard. ~[)ebcl, .

hand-gear.

6>rt'ffC, .''y.

n'ffcJ,
grift'el]

style.

1.

2.

impf, of greifen.

(sm., pi.

~> [MHG.

style;

pin

[Engr.] graver,
(of a table -hook);

fescue; slate-pencil. 3. [Bot.] pistil,

style, shaft. ~^ einer hielte, spindle

of a pink, ^artig, ~l)n(icb,"(/;'. like

a style; stylar, styloid, stylate. -~=
baum, m. Judas-tree; (tanabift^ct)
red-bud. ^frmig, nf?;'. styliform;
[Anat.] styloid,
^tod^, n. [Anat.]
stylomastoid aperture. -~Io, adj.
[Bot.] without pistils, -.-fcbiefer, m.
[Miner.]

grapholite.
pencil-pointer.

~fpicr,

^,

gran, ., '-grmi, n. [Indu.]

whims. ri'Ucil=

[s. iSStidc

&

(wf.) [Fr. grimace]

face. ^\\ niacben or

grimace,

wry

fdjneibcn,

to

make (wry)

faces or

gi'imaces.

Wrimm,

[MHG. grim(me)]

dj.

= grimmig.

--,

(sm., no pi.) jJIIIG.

grim] fury, rage, wrath; fierceness.

vSeinen
auslai'fen (an !C.), to vent
one's fury (upon &c.). ^^barni, i.
[.\nat.| colon, ^barmentiiinbung, /.

~)rf)nanbcnb, pp. adj. furi-

colonitis.

(Stimmen,

ous.

X
I

prec]

".

(.'.

(icv.)

[fr.

next

s.,

to rage, chafe, fume,

'N.',
V. a. to
make furious.
imp. to gripe, f&i grimmt mid),
have got the gripes. '', (sn., no pi.)
I',

[MHG. grimme,

krimmen, grim-

f. Sl

to grille] colic, gripes, grip-

ing. (Sri'mmifl,''.;. [MHG.grimmec,

cf. (SSrimm & >ig] 1. grim, wratliful,
enraged, furious, fierce, wild, feroci-

ous,

2. i

fell.

([

most

terrible,

excessive, extreme,
violent,

^t

JVlte,

bitter cold.

QJrt'mmt|tfcit, (wf.) [s.

ifeitj ferocity, furiousncss,

&
wUdness, fierceness, griraness;
prec.

(bet

lte) bitterness.
tini, (sm.,pl. -^t)
1.

scab, scurf, itch

[MHG. grint]
mange; (auf bem

daudruif,

.ftopfe)

scald,

ftfjarfe,

freffenbe .~,

scall;

ber

quick scab; (an

2iUinbcn) scurf, scab; [Med.] eschar.

3.

ti'iiSiii^t, gri'niiig, adj.

2.* o bead.

sidjt, sig]

^n

S gener.

J coUoqu.

[Zool.]

3.

round-headed

[s.

prec.

&

scabby, scurfy.

ri'llfen,

&

(n-i'.)

[MHG. grinnen,

grin, sneer; to
simper, to show one's teeth. 2. [?]
[Min.] to begin to melt. ~, !'. a. to
utter with a grin. ^, (sn., vbls.)
grin; simper, smirk; sneer.

contempt.

cf. =fen]

humor.

V.

n. 1. to

| ironic,

'

o provlnc.

grogram.

~f)aarig, ~l)ren, adj. coarse-haired.

~l)e*el,/'. ruffer.

~(ol)(e,

/.

[Min.]

coarse coal, -^trnig, adj. coarsegrained.

~fcf)micb, m. 1. blacksmith; farrier. 2. [Nat. II.] hammerheaded shark. ~-finnIi(l), adj. grossly
sensual, -^fpeifig, adj. [Min.] coarsegrained. -^^nbn ig, (y.coarse-toothed.
-~jeug, n. [x MLG. krp - small
cattle] rabble. Qito'ie, (I'f.) [a. prec.

&

sc]

coarseness,

(^to'licr, romp, of

grob. i^x'bfltU, (wf.)

cricket.

2. (Sccgride) ophidion.
capricious notion, (odd ()>"st range)
fancy, idle or vain thought, whim,
caprice, vagai-y, freak,
(pi.).
starts of fancy, whims &c., (fancied)
cares, melancholy, ^^u im opfe
babcn, to be in the vapours, to be
full of whims, to be whimsical,
freakish, capricious or gloomy '^n

ig]

gtillenbaft.

Wrimaffc,

4.

ti'Uc/f.>[MHG.grille]l.[Ent.]

-^

collar.

fanciful, freakish,

[Hunt.] head(of a stag).

dolphin.
~f opf , m. scald-head. ~-fpfig, adj.
scald-headed. '-IdoI, w. = Srinb, 4.

i.

hold; beim

fi'Ot.

ical, capricious,

fantastical, full of

~( o t^, n. [Mus.] key-hole. men =

-~tviebel, i. driver.

pi.)

by the collar, to

melancholy tlioughts. iS>x\'\itn,(uv.}

[s. prec. k -m] v. n. 1. to chirp like
a cricket. 2. to be whimsical. C9rt'l=
leilljaft, adj. [s. prec. & >bnft] whims-

islmess. Oirt'Big, adj.

~en

no

sf.,

grii'bfte,*

2. i a)

TOit

(o also

fafien, to seize

(V5tb, adj. (comp, gr'ber, siiprrl.

[MHG. grop] 1. big, coarse,
thick, gross, homely, ^cs (Seftlnilj,
large or heavy artillery, great gnus,
ordnance; ~-er Sanb, coarse sand,
gravel; --e (Selb, large money;
~e Stftrift, letters of a large size;
broad-nibbed; (gaben !e.)
(g-cber)
coarse; (Sorot) coarse; (;ic^l) imbolted (!rra[)t thick (l'eife) coarse
(efictitjiigc) gross, coarse; ((Slteber,
.C^anbc :e.) clumsy, large, rough [Min.]
(CSftnge) poor.
2. coarse. gro!'S,
harsh, rough, rude, uncouth, unpolished, unrefined. uncivil, clownish,
rustic, '^e 5lrbi'it, rude work, rough
workmanship: anS bem ^en arbeiten,
to rough-hew; (Sprache) rough, rude,
gross ein "-^er 3)cenid), a rough, rude
or ill-bred fellow; ~er ^tttum !C.,
gross mistake &c. -^e Siigc, gross or
palpable lie: ''Cr Stiievj, broad joke;
bai ift JU '^, tliat is exorbitant,
outrageous.
Comps.: '-brabt, '". coarse thread
or wire, '-b r f) i g.rtf(/'.coarsc-wired
coarse-grained, coarso-threaded. -'<
cifen, . coarse iron. -^fbig,fy.
coarse-threaded, coarse-grained. '*"
fafcrig, adj. coarse-fibred, pfeife, f.
adj.
coarse file, rasp,
'-flcifcftig ,
brawny.
^^gctbrnt,
adj.
coarsegrained, -^geftreift, pp. adj. broadly
striped, -^gemidjt, n. gross weight.
~-glicbcrig, adj. large-limbed. -^

or

Suitarrcu k.) fret.

2.

cares, melan-

^aftigtcit, (irf.) [s. prec. & ugfett]

wh imsicalncss.capriciotisnoss, freak-

key, to strike a false note.

ctHmS am ^e, im ~e fjabcn, to
know a thing by the touch; to have
a knack of or to be a dab at something, b) (= Sift) art, trick, shift,
fetcli, artifice.
3. handful, pinch.
4.
(= Alane) talon, claw, clutch;
(nm .^infeiicn) toe. B. (= nnbf|a6e)
handle, catch; (cine ^egenJ) hilt,
handle; (eine ftnige) ear; (an 1I)=
Ten, fycnftern) latch, handle, knob,
pull; (an .fteffein !c.) handle, bail; (an
tcc^nblaben) pull; (nm SJfcffer) haft;
(am tener) tiller; [Typ.] rounce,
handle (of a printing-press), (j. (an

@rt't)|)C, (iff., no pi.) [Fr. grippe]

[Med.] grippe.
i &t\p^, (sm., pen. @ri'pfe, no pi.)
[cf. greifen] 1. brains; ^ gumption.

~n

whims and

447

[s.

grob &

=l)eit|

J coarseness, thickness, roughness,

grossness, homeliness. 2. a) coarseness, rudeness, roughness, b) incivility, act of rudeness, -^en , abusive
words, abuse. (Ut'btll, (sm.,pl.^e)
[NL. Grobianus] rude fellow, clown,
churl, brute. 0)ro'l)lid), udj. [s. grob
& licft] somewhat coarse, gross &c.,
rather coarse &c. -^, ndi>. 1. coarsely.
-^ iiten, to mistake
2. i grossly;
grossly, egregiously, greatly; ^^ tiin=
bigen, to sin grievously, heinously.
5r8b, (sm., gen. (Sr'bfe, pi.

ro'b)e;

rog,
o
vulg.

grobiz] = Criebg.
of grob.
pi. ^6) [Engl.] grog.

[MHG.

tO'bftC,

siipirl.

("ni.,

(8rl)'(cii, gro'lcn, (wv.) [cf greit

^ dignif.

^ poet.

bibL

JPor (Pronunciation) see

448

& MHG.

gral

cry]

to bawl,

n.

;>.

no 111.) [IMHGr. grolle]

ill-will, animosity,
spite, resentment, pique, (incti -^
fjcgcit ncgoii Jc, to bear one a grudge
or spite. ro'ttcn, (icik) [a. prec. &
=cn] !'. n. to be angry; cittern ->', to
owe one a grudge. -~, v. n. (3)ottttcr)
to roll, roar, bellow; (Sauber) to coo.
o @ropp(c), (wm.) [MHG. groppe]

roll,

(Kin.,

gmdge, rancour,

[Ichth.] bull-head, miller's

@tO^,

I.

(sn.,

no

(main) body (of an army).

tO'fcfien, (sm., pi. ~~) [MHG.
grosse] 1. groat (a german silver-coin
of varying value, now out of use,
but (J us. for a ten -"Pfennig -piece.
2. money, penny; feinen -~ inert,
not worth a farthing.
@ro^, I., II. = @ro, I., II.
@irS^, in. atlj. (comp, gr'gcc,
siipcrl.

gr'jite

or J

great,

1.

gv'fseftc^

[MHG.

high, lofty;

tall,

-^ec SDicnit^, a tall man

fein grbfieverSBiitbcr, his elder brother;
-^ Werben, to grow tall, to grow up;

grown.

(Sin

to bring up.

''5tef)eit,

2. big, great,

large; vast, huge, ample; eilt ^cS

au, a large house; bie -~e 3<^')'^the big or great toe; (Singen, Schritte
;c.) large; ba -^e Seltmecr, the main
(sea), the ocean ^cr O e e a n. Pacific
Ocean ~-ct i u c!) ft a b e, capital letter,
capital; ^>-e Singen niacljen, to stare
(and gape), ([ to open one's eyes again;
fo unb fo ~^ fein (= nicffcn),to measure,
;

fficr

^e

.tinufcit, bie ~-e

Wafte, the

multitude, the mass of the people,

the vulgar; int -^cn t)anbe(n, to deal
wholesale, to trade in wholesale, to
sell by the lump (or great); -'e a<
Berci, general average; ein -^eS, a
great deal, veiy much, a great many.
i. i great, important, eminent, grand,
renowned. SEn ^e, great things,
whatever is great; eilt ^or 2Ronn, a
great man; '-cSfjat, great oc noble

achievement, deed of renown,

^e Slnggaben

exploit;

feat,

machen, to

spend a great deal of money; '^eS

e f

rf)

re

i,

loud cry or

cries,

great out-

^cr 5Iif)e, with much ado,

with great pains, with a great deal
cry; mit

of trouble; bie ^-e SBctt, the great

world, fashionable circles, high-life
ein ^cr .J err, a great (or grand)
gentleman, a lord; bie ~-en, the
great; bie '^eit bet tbe, the great
ones of the earth; bie '^en('Spanicits),
Grandees; -~ nnb fiein, children
and grown up persons, old and young
auf grojjem g-upc ((eben), in great
style.
-.,

ado. 1. greatly. 2.

-^ beuten
acl)tcn,

oi-

([

o very.

''
:c., to think &c. nobly
to value greatly or highly, to

stands for the

word treated

of.

VI

XI,

brag, to
high; to come (or

of; ''tfjnn, to
it

ntit etlua

^tt)nn,

ii)

mit

brag of a

thing; -~fpre(^en, to talk big (or

fine), to boast, brag; nitftt ^ acjten
auf JC., to pay little regard or attention to, to make light of, to slight
to
fic^ nicftt -~ betiiniinern urn jc.
care but little for, not to care much
,

about

&c.

~acStc(,

.,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

etiva -^mac^en, to boast or

(.'onips.:

infl.)

p.

to carry

it,

cut) it fine;

thumb.

[Du. gros.
Fr. grosse] 1. gross, twelve dozen.
2. en '^, wholesale.
^w, II. (gro) (Rn.. f/en. ^^. no pi.)
[Fr. gros] bulk, chief part; [Mil.]

grz]

make much
lord

squall.

Preface

^aefjtclfovm,

large octavo, '^berig, adj. largeveined, '"-abmiral, m. Lord High-

f.

majority,

XII,

-^fftnimerer,

w;.,

-~tani

m. Lord Chamberlain. ~s
fanjler, m. High-chancellor; [Engl.]
Lord High-Chancellor, 'wfarrictt, pp.
adj. broad-checked. .~t i n b, . grand-

mctl)ert,

child grandson, granddaughter.

-.

((ette, f.

[Bot.] burdock.

^fnerf)t, ni.

head-servant (of a farm), first manservant, foreman,

'-tnodjig, adj.
large-boned, -^fomtnt, m. grandcommander, -^fopf, m. big head;
[lehth.] grout-head, -^tpfig, adj.
large-headed, big-headed, big-pated.
--fop[)ta, I.

Grand-Cophta.

'-tijtnig,

Admiral, -^nlmofenicv, ., '-atinofen

pflegcv, m. great- almoner; [Engl.]
Lord Almoner, Lord High Almoner;
[Fr.] (jrand Almoner, -^ortig, iidj.
grand, noble, magnificent, sublime,
lofty; vast, '-artigfeit, f. grandeur,

big-grained, '^frcuj, n. (eine^

Cibcns) grand-cross, '^tiicbenmeiftev,
--N^f
til. grand master of the kitchen.
lefig, -~lipptg, adj. blubber-lipped.
~in att, f. great power, -^inac^tftel'
lung, f. position as a great power.

nobleness, sublimity, magnificence,

--ange, n. 1. largo eye. 2. J largeeyed person. 3. [Ichth.] bream. ~-=
iingig, adj. large -eyed, full -eyed.
'^aUantuv, /. [Sea-comm.] gross adveuture. -^bafe, /'.grand-aunt, greataunt,
-^bauer, m. farmer keeping

^mStfttig, adj. 1. high and mighty,

high-potent. 2. J of extraordinary
size, enormous, huge, gigantic, very
large, very great, mighty. -~niogb,
~niama, f.
f. first maid-servant.
grandmamma. ^wniarfdjaK, m. lord
marshal; [Engl.] Earl Marshal; LordHigh-Steward. ^ninfcl)tg, nfy. with
largemeshes, wide-mcshcd. '^m a u (,
n. 1. large mouth. 2. i bully, braggart, boaster, swaggerer, -'m on
g,
adj. 1. high-mouthed, wide-mouthed,
large-mouthed. 2. i swaggering,
bragging, braggart, boastful. ''=
mnligteit, f. bragging, boasting,
swaggering. -~meiftcr, m. gr;indmaster;
bc
-^mciflet
SDfaltftcfer
orbenS, grand-master of Malta; '-
meiftor be* Jf^eimaurctorben, grandmaster of the free-masons, ^^mciftevs

horses,

udj. large-berried,
largo-legged. --'bcUoU=
m. plenipotentiary. -~i

'-beevig,

''beiuig, adj.
lildjtigtev,

bltterig, adj. large-leaved, greatleaved, grandifolious.

-~bluinig,
adj. with
large flowers,
largeflowered, grandiflorous. -^bcitannien,

Great Britain,

grandGerman. ~bcntfc^lailb, . Greatier) Germany, '^bu^enb, .gross, twelve

dozen, -^eitern, .>:)/. grandparents,
--enfel, m. great grandson, ^wcnfe
I i n, /". great granddaugliter. '^f ii r ft,
I. [Russ.] grand-duke ^^frft^Sljron
n.

cordon,

--corbon, i.

^-bentftl), adj. (ireat{er)

m. czarevitch;

folget,

grand-duchess

^fiitftiit,

-^fittftlicf),

adj.

f.

grand-

^garn,

". [Fish.] sweep-net.

pp. adj. large-patterned,
-^gefinnt, adj. high-minded, -^gc
hj i c^ t, H. [Comm.] brutto-weight. -~=
grunbbcfitj, (.large (landed) property,
large estates. -~grunbbefitjer, m. great
land-owner, ^glicbctig, adj. largelimbed, ^ftanbcl. III. wholesalebusiness; -^^anbel treiben, fiifitcn, to
trade or deal wholesale, ''(jiinblcr,
in. wholesale-dealer, dealer in gross.
--Ijanblung, f. wholesale- establishment or -business. ^t)cxx,in. GrandSeignior, Sultan, i 'w^ertifcb adj.
lordly, proud, haughty, imperious;
in high style, ^^etrtitf), adj. of the
Grand -Seignior, J lordly. -~l)ett
lil^et !efet)l, finnan, .betig. adj.
magnanimous, generous. -~l)ertg<
feit, f. magnanimity, generousness.

ducal,

'-geninftctt,

1. grand-duke, -^ftetjogin,
grand-duehess. .~f)croglitO , adj.
grand-ducal. ~l)crjogtnin, . grand-

~5crjog,

adj.

1 i

f(i)aft,

f.,

luiirbe,

/'.

nibgenb,

~mciflertHni, .. ~-niciftct
grand -mastership, ^^s
adj.

/'/(.

high and mighty;

worshipful. ~mognl,"i. Great Mogul.

~mn^me,

f.

-~tantc.

~-munbf4cut,

grand cup-bearer, -^mut, f.

magnanimity, generosity, generotisuess. "^miitig, adj. magnanimous,
1.

generous.

~-mutter,
Hi),

aiy.

-~nitigteit,

f.

grandmother,
grandmotherly,
f.

= -~mnt.
'-mutter

'-nafe,

big nose; J great-nosed person,

person with a big nose, '^nafig,
'-nftfig, adj. arrogant, haughty,

f.

great-nosed, big-nosed, bottle-nosed,

grand-nephew, great--ncffe, wi.
great-niece,
nephew.
nicfttc,
f.
grand-niece, ^^otjeim,!., '>-ontc(, w.
great-uncle, grand-uncle. ''Oljr, .
great-eared (or large-eared) person.
~-of)tig, adj. great-eared, large-eared.
~-o[taB, 11. [Typ.] large octavo; [Org.]
full organ, ^papa, in. grandpapa.
~peuftonr, .grand pensionary. ''
probtet, I., ~praf)lcrei, f., ~ptal).

^prcctjet, ~fpre(^cvei

/'.

icvifc^, ("(/'

dukedom; Grand-duchy.

cerebrum. ''l)rnig,nf/>.large-horned.

~-pnoc, I. grand-prior. .~ptofoji, m.

provost marshal. -~quatt, n., -~^
qnattfovmat, n. large quarto, '-regnl

grand-inquisitor. .~>
of age. '^j^rigteit, f.

grand-judge, chief justice, -^fcja^'

~inquifitot,

jfjlig.

obsol.

i.

nrfy.

[in

-~()irrt,

".

:c.

popter, H. [Typ.] imperial, --ritztet, <.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

grand-treasurer; [Engl.]

mciftcr, m.
first

Lord of the Treasury. ~fc5nl)[er,

m. [Omith.] gross-beak, ^frfirfiev, m.

= ~niaul, 2. ~fc%uppig, ailj. largehyposcaled.
.~fcitc
f. [Geom.]
thenuse. ^ficgelboliiafjvcr, m. keeper
of the great-seal [Engl.] Lord Keeper
of the great seal, -^finn, m. = ^~-tjcrjigfcit.
^fiimig, adj. - ^erjig.
-"-fprcc^cii,
''iotjn. III. grandson,
V. n. s. n. grop, aih'.
-^fprct^cr, m.
boaster, braggart, swaggerer. -~=
fpiecftctet, f. 1. (vain) boasting, brag,

ging

swaggering

boastfuluess,

ostentatiousness. ~-fprec^ertfd),my.
boastful, (vainly) ostentatious, boasting, bragging, swaggering, '[tabt,

great city. ~ftatitcr, f. inhabitant of a great city. -^flMifcft, adj.

peculiar or becoming to great cities,
J fashionable; grand. -^ftaHiuciftcv, I.
grand-master of the horse; eqneriy
(of the king oi- queen). ~-fiiltaii, m.
grand-sultan. Grand Turk, grandf.

seignior,

''tailtc,

great-aunt,
noble achieve1)

.~tvtc.

III.

.~5i-'tr.

~=

groat -great -grandson,

^uvcnfdiu, f. great -great -granddaughter. ^Batcr, 1. grandfather.
^grandsire. --Dtcilicf). inlj. granduvcnffl.

III.

XX,

grcR.

6)r5'IjcU, (mf.)

ro'ftltd), adj.

grand-vizier,
quarto. ^Bifar,
I.

tolical vicar,

--liievtcl,
III.

'-licjicr,

n. large-

[R. C. Ch.] apos-

'-ogt, in.

high

bailiff,

&

grop. III.

[s.

=(id)]

largeish, biggish. (vitO'^tC, superl.

of grof. rB'^tciitci(v, "''' [s. prec.
& r/en. of 2eil] for the most part,
chiefly, mainly, mostly, generally.
tOte'St, adj. [Fr. grotesque; cf.
next] grotesque. ro'ttC, (ivf.) [It.
grotta] grotto. (Sro'ttcn=, in comps.
(J

w. m. prec: -^nrbeit,
grottos, shell-work,

work

f.

for

--arbeitcr, m.,

^tiinftlcr, m., ^inn(l)Ct, m. grotto-

maker,

'.odn,

Wrb,

I.

Proteus.

~;

[dim. of

next &s. fften) little pit; (iit ben Snitgen) dimple, '^[piel, n. cherry-pit,
cliuck-hole. ~- fpielen, to play (at)
chuck-farthing, chuck-hole orcherrjpit.

(SSxnit,

[JIllG. griiobe]

(tcf.)

ditch, cavity (luilberSicrc)

1. pit, liole,

hole, kennel, den, lair. 2. i einem eine

pit(-fall) for one,

-^ graben, do dig a

to lay a snare for one

eine

-~ grbt,

luev

nnbcrn

fllt felbft hinein,

(prov.)

harm watch, harm

mine;

catch.

bic evfte

.3.

(in

pit,

einem

grave. 4.( = CiSvnb)grave;

~ fnl)vcn, to go down into

6. (im C^)eficf)te)
the grave, to die.
scar, pit, (pook-)mark; [.\nat.] fossa.
OSrii'be, sulj. Impf. of graben. &tiibclci', (lof.J [s. next & =et] hyperbic

criticism; subtility, nicety;

(J

brown

'^luaiiftig, adj.

study; pondering: gloomy meditation,

lucibclrovf

l'Dcdt,

(ivv.)

graben]

n.

luiiiinnitviiger,

paunch-bellied. '^[Hunt.] big game. ".-

m. great dignitary.

(V'fifC, (wf., pi. ~n;

groeze, cf. gro^, IIL & =c] 1. T

[MHG. 3u
great-

ness, tallness, height, growth, largeness, bigness, magnitude; vastness,

hugeness, size, bulk; (U. Stcntett)
magnitude (p. llicilcn) length (ciucr
tab! ;c.) extent, size; Hon mittlerer
'', middle-sized, of middling size;
Boit gOBbbiilic^cr ^, common-sized;
Bon aiiH-[)ultcbcr~-, large-sized; nature
(itbe ^, natural scale; in natiivtidjcc
'*..-, life-size.
2. a) grandeur, magni;

heiuousness,
enormity, b) class, rank, degree,
rate; ein Siann ur enie erfter ^,
(+ a man or) a genius of the first
rank. 3. [Math.] quantity; bie ein=
ity;

facfje

(cinc Serbrec^cn)

^,

[Alg.]

monome.

comps. w. m. prec.
mathematics, '^veibe.

in

quantities,

r3'9cit=f
-~[el)rc, f.

f.

series

of

-^berbltiii, n. relative

greatness, relation of greatness or

gener.

([

coUoqu.

r.

*Jcafe

1.

[MUG.

griibclen,

cf.

to rake, stir, grub.

'^, to

put one's finger

into one's nose, to pick one's nose.

2. to speculate, to beat or rack one's
brains (ber, about); to ponder, rumin-

ate nr brood (on or

upon something).

Wr'bC1t=, in comps. w. m. Civnbc:

III. dole,
^arbeit, f. [Min.]

tude, nobleness, greatness; force, intensity. Jie '- bcr Seele, mag-nanim-

bee

~atiteil.

working

in a mine, -^arbeitet, m.
miner, pitman, -^ayt, f. pick-axe.
'^ban, ni. working (ofl mines, minedigging, mining, -^beil, n. pickax(e), pick,
'-tetvieb, m. mining,

'^blenbe,

f.

[Min.] miner's lantern,

of a vine,
provine. -~cr, ". ore found in a
mine, ''fahren, n. [Min.] descent into
''enbe, n.

[Vint.] layer

a mine. '-be[rbetuug, f. working

(of) mines. '>-fclb, ii. groimd of a
mine. ~-ga'3, .mine-gas. '^gebubc,
f. mine-pits, underground-workings.
court of mines, -wgejai),
. [Miu.] miner's tools,
'-gut, ii.
minerals (jjL). '^ftotj, n. [Min.] minetimber. ''bii'Er, (.guard of amine.
~-geiiiftt, .

contempt.

paije.

449

miner's boy. -^fittcl, >.,

miner's dress or frock. ^^^
fleine, ii. [Min.] waste ore. -^foble,
~fompaj;, m.
f. pit-coal, charcoal.
miner's compass. '^lampe, f., ^^f
It cb t, . miner's lamp, davy
'-mii^c,
^^pnlBer, h. miner's
f. miner's cap.
powder, blasting-powder, -^reid),
adj. abounding in mines. ^-Jcbladc,
^fteigcr, m.
f. dross, scoria, slag,
overseer of miners, ^^tafdje,/'. miner's
pouch (oi- bag), -^titberper, i. [Min.]
miner's knife, --luafiet, . water in
a mine. --Inert, ii. pit-work. -^=
iBetter, u. damps in the mines, chokedamp, '-^eng, h. [Miu.] miner's dress
or clothes. ~jug, measuring of a
mine.
~-jungc,
'.'fleib.

ni.

It.

hiunor.

Grieb, Diet. II. German-Ent/lisk, ed. Scltriier.

rfi'blcr, (s'li.. pi. ~; [s. grbeln

ponderer, brooder, ruminator,
muser,
subtiliser,
Imir- splitter.

&

=er]

adj. [s. prec. & =i(db]

subtilising, brooding, meditative.
rfl'blcrtfrfj,

Wrii'bc, ru'i)c, (wf.) [LG. grude

aslics] embers; coke-dust used

of grnben.

inqif.

(^)rii bci)cit, (n-ipi.

in

~cicrfcl)r,

=bcit]

somewhat great &c., rather large &c.,

Siergluetfe),

= ~bnnbcl.

&

dealer.

chair, (great) arm-chair, easy-chair.

III.

grog

the foot of this

fat herly."^t)ati'rftiibl,'".( great) el bow-

[Comm.] wholesale-trade,

[s.

@rofftc'rcr/".,y.~;,@rBffi'f*f
(will.) [Fr. grossier, cf. 0ro, I. & cr,
'iftl(wholesale-)merchant, wholesale-

(luarry,

~Dcrfniif,

XV and

p.

(5kijf;c.

!f

III.

Symbols

for

of quantities. .-iBabn, iii. megalomania. @r5'cntci(8, adr. [s. grog &

ffeii. of Seil] to a great extent, in a
great measure. XO'flttt <^<""P- o^

f.

grand-aunt, -^tljot,/'.
ment, great feat ur exploit. ~-t II C r,
III., ~tf)uerci, f., ~tf)uctift5, adj.,
^t^uig, adj. = ~[pvcc5ev ;c. !C. ~tf)un,
V. n. s. u. grofi, aili:
.~tO(^tcr, f.
grand(-)daughter. 'wtranbig.nc'/'.with
large grapes. ^^tnirijfcB, >. grandseneschal.

X^^I

ironic,

o provine.

= hot

as tuel.

Wtllft,
grul't] 1.

ca\

(--</",

1>I.

&uiiu) [MHG.

(-(5)nibel pit, hole, cavity;

cm, don, grotto.

2.

grave, arched

tomb, vault, sepulchre.

II. vaulted tomb,
vault,
crypt.

'-gelBblbe,
--firdje,

f.

Wrii'ftC, pi- of prec.

o pi.) (mhg.
grn & iDfabb] aftergrass, after- math, fog, second crop
of grass, latter crop, --boben. in.
loft for the after-math &c. ''Crnte, f.
second-crop or harvest, crop of aftermat h&c. '-bell, i. after-math, secondcrop of hay.
((ru'tnnict,

gruommfit,

run,"
g re e n

('.,

cf.

adj.

[MHG.

griienc]

= griinenb) verdant, green;

-~ IBerbeii, to become or grow green
or verdant; ''C .J>tte, glass-house
where green glass is made -e ^I'are,
[Gard.] greens; ber ~e SonnerStag
1

= ^bonnet'Jtag;

bet ~-e3;ifcf), a) official

table or board; examination -table,

b) gambling-table. 2. green, unripe,
immature; green, raw, fresh, im-

seasoned; ^er Jnnge, stripling, jackanapes. 3. i favourable, friendly;

einem nid)t ~~ fein, to bear or have a
spite or grudge against one; ({ fid) -maeben, to be or grow saucy. 4. i (in
prov. phrs. ;) (S luicb mit: -- nb gelb
Bor ben lngeit,

my head

is

swimming;

~^ unb gelb rgern, to grow green

from vexation; bie ^e cite, the
more valuable side (us. the left-hand
side but also sometimes the righthand side) auf einen ~-en 3'ueig tom=
men, to thrive, prosper, to get on (in
the world).
Comps.: '-aber, f. [Zool.] greenveined white, --ugig, adj. green
beere, f. gooseberry, -^beeyed.
laubt, pp. adj. leafy, verdant, in green
foliage, ''blau, adj. greenish-blue,
'-boniter tag, m. Matmdy Thursday; Thursday before Easter, -'eifens
fitf)

vulg

i dignif.

f poet.

II

29

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

450

p.

green iron-ore. -^crbe, f. green-

earth, Verona-eartli,mountain-green.
~foiiI6oiiiii. '" evergreen privet. ^fittf,

m. green-

green - footed,
food, grass

^\\^\%, adj.
--flitter, n. green
fincli.

fodder.

-~fiittcnmg,

soiling, '^gctb, adj. greenish-yellow.

29- '"U- green-striped or

'^golben, adj. greengolden, '.-^olj, n. mountain-pine. ->'
fern,!, dried green rye. ~fol)l, '.
green -kale, cabbage; borecole. -~
fopf, I. bird (thrush &c.) with a
green head, .^fram, m. 1. greenstall. 2. greens. ''Iramljnbtci-, m.
green - grocer. .~fraut, n. greens,
green herbs, spinach, -'martt, m.
vegetable-market. ([ ^-rod, m. man
wearing a green coat J game-keeper,
forester,
'^roftig, arlj. eruginous.
'-riificl. III. green weevil,
'^faub, m.
[Geol.] green-sand, '^f c^tiabct, in.
1. bird with a greei beak; green
sandpiper. 2. i young saucy person,
chit, -^fc^ttjonj. '" green-finch, -^i
f(^limr5, adj. greenish-black, ^-f )) a n,
m. l.verdigris. 2. [Bot.] green-broom.
-~fpcc5t. III. green woodpecker. ~-
fteiii, )/(. [Miner.] green-stone, dia,base; diorite. ''ftrcifig, adj. greenstriped, '-luuvjct, f. fumitory. ^>
jcug, n. greens, vegetables, potherbs.
'', (sn., no pi.) 1 green, verdancy,
viridity, greenness, green colour.
2. green, green turf, green fields,
verdure.
~geftrcift,

-streaked,

@runb,
gnint]

1.

(fm.,pi. vii'nbc;

[mhg.

ground, bottom; low

ground, J valley, vale, ^ dale [Naut.]

ground, sounding. 3" "^^ get) en,
a) (b. Schiffen) to sink, founder b) i to
go to ruin, to be ruined; ju ^-z ricft=
ten, to undo, ruin, overturn, overthrow; auf bem ~c ftef)eii (b. ed)iffen),
to ground; {(Scf)if[c) in ben -^ bot)rcn,
to sink, to send to the bottom, to run
a-ground, to run down, to run foul
(of); feinen -^ fiuben tonnen, to find
no bottom, [Naut.]tobeont of soundings. 2. bottom; bom -^c meiner
cele, bom ^c meines .ficvien, from
the bottom of my soul, of my heart,
from or with all my heart; auf ben
-^ fcl)en, to see to the bottom; einer
;

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

ru

@rtt

main, after all, in truth; (eine (au=

ben !C.) fundamentals, grounds; bie

nut.
~eigcnfcfiatt, f. fundamental
or essential quality, '-eigen turn,
in. landed
or real property, real

rtt
crj, n.

VI

cvften (^h-iiube (einer ifi'cnfdjaft), first

rudiments, elements.
(= Quelle, nnibnvfacfte) principle.
c) (= Sctueggiunb, Uriadie) ground,
reason, motive, cause; argument.
3nreicijenbcr -^
sufficient reason;
oijwt ~-, ofjnc gnten ^, without (good)
cause; of)nc alien ^, without any
reason, without the slightest found-

principles,

estate,

b)

landed proprietress;
landlady.
-^eintommen, n. landrevenue. ~et, i. ground-ice; mit
~eis geften (0. einem glnfic !c.), to drift

ation; c

ift

einiger

^ bor^anbcn u

:c.,

there is some reason for &;c. gute

(Sriinbe onf^rcn fr ic, to assign or
allege good reasons for; feine (Sriinbe
angeben, fagcn, to give one's reasons.
5. soil,
ground; land, territory,
-~ nb SJoben, ground,
estate.
;

lands,
liegcnbc
rnbe,
grounds, landed property. 6. (= .f>in=
tergrunb) back, [Paint.] back-ground.
7. grounds, dregs, lees, feces, bottom
(of liquors), sediment.
Comps. '^abel, m. landed aristocracy. -~angcl, /. ground-angle, bottom-line, -wangcln, vbls., n. groundangling, bottom-fishing, '-anfc^lag,
m. first estimation of the expense,
III.

m.

fundamental article,
fundamental timber-

piece,' principal

timber;

[Archit.]

(ground)sill, ground-plate, grounds

sei;

[Naut.] keel; (in i)!l)len

bem ci'inne)

le.

bor

(.thorough
bass, ''ban, i. [Archit.] foundation
(of an edifice), substruction; substructure,
b

o?'

tree. -~b a

jj,

^bauni.m. =

-~bnlfen. -^-

bone.

fundamental
landed ])roperty
landed proprietor,

-~bef(^affcnl)cit, /

quality,

'.b e

^, i.

ni.

sketch, first or

design. ~-erbe, f. [Miner.] primitive

earth,
'-cvtvag, m. land -revenue.
-~faben, m. [Weav.] thread of the

warp.

^l)igfeit,

faculty,

^f a

nr

radically

thoroughly

I f

d),

f.

adj.

fundamental
fundamentally

wrong,

quite

false,

'^farbe, /. primary colour; ground-colour, first

colour laid on canvas or on a building: priming,
[.\nat.]
'-fafcr,
f.
fibril.
-~faut, adj. quite idle, very
false,

~.f el) ler, m. principal (or leading or radical) fault.

'-felb, n.
ground. -~feft, adj. very fast, very
solid; ^-feftc igcntum, landed property, real estate or property. -^^
feftc, f. foundation, basis, base. '-=
fcu(^tigteit, f. radical moisture. '>-=

lazy.

firni,

>n.

priming- varnish, ''fifd;,

^fld)e, f. basis,

m. groundling.

base. ~-fol)rc, /., -~forcllc, f. largo

trout, '-form, f. primitive form,

principal form, .^gcbnbe, n. substruction, under-building, '-gcbivge,

n. primitive rocks or mountains,
''gebot, fundamental

command-

m. primary idea ur
conception, fundamental idea. '-=

ment,

b e u t u n g, /. original mean ing, first

primary signification, --^bebingung,

/.principal condition, '-begriff, m.

fundamental conception or idea, ^^t
bein, n. [Anat.] basilary or sphenoid

^befi^er.

rough draught of a plan or of any

''balten,

~cntlDurf,

ice.

estate;

'-artitcl.

^eigcntiinier, m.

-~cigcntmevin,/'.

'-gebnntc,

geijig. adj.

most avaricious;

([

filthy,

fund, stock, principal. ''gel cbvl.afZ/'.most learned, very

erudite, profound. '-gercd)tigteit,
seigneurial or territorial right
f.
or jurisdiction, '^gefcbcit, adj. very
clever, most intelligent (( smart, '^s
gefd)mad, /.(beSBeinejraciness. ~=
gef CU, 1. fundamental law. ''gclualt,
'"
f. original power; sovereignty.
''gelb, . capital,

~-befitjev, m. 1.
land-owner. 2. landlord; (pi.) proprietors of land S;c., the landed interest. ~-befitum, n. lauded property.
~beftanb, m. (original) stock. ^be>' ge)ebe, . (fundamental) warp. ''>
gut, adj. extremely good, excellent,
ftanbteil, 'H. primary or essential component part; element, o -^birn(e), /. '-gtig, adj. extremely benign, mild,
potatoe. -~blei, .[Naut.] (sounding-) kind, clement &c. '-l)afen, in. drag'
lead, sounding-line, plummet. -.-< hook. ~bHlitb, adj. very ugly; d exboben, m. = gupboben. ^boljvct, m. ceedingly plain. ~l)cd)t, m. pike that
= rbbol)rer. -^bfe, adj. radically keeps at the bottom of the water,
Sacijc anf ben ^ jn fommen fnc^en, bad, thoroughly wicked very angry, ''fteil, II. [Bot.] speedwell; mountainto inquire into the merits of a cause
'^bosljeit, f- thorough wickednes.s. parsley; St. John's wort, "-tierr, i.
einer ac^e nuf ben
geben ur torn- '-brab, adj. thoroughly honest or lord of the manor; landlord. '^l)evr=
men, to examine a thing to the very good. -~brctt, n. [Artill.] bottom, \iei)hit, f. seigniory. -~[)ervfcbaft, f.
bottom, to sift a matter to the bot^ sole, -^btief, in. bill of feotfment; manor, domain dominion, lord-ship,
torn. 3. ground; foundation, basis; lease, -^brii^c, f. grounds, dregs, seigneurial right; lord or lady of
sediment; [Naut.] bilge -water. ^< the manor, manorial lord. .~l)cct
(b. (Stoffen !C.) back, ground; mainwarp; [Paint.] priming, ground; ben bud), n. register of landed property, fc^aftlic^, adj. manorial. ~-l) o b c I, i.
-~ auftragen, [Paint.] to prime; ben land-register. .~bc%cr, spl. [Comm.] [Join.] routing-plane, ''iirtltm, m.
-^ legen ju sc., to lay the foundation main-books. .~bu(5=anit, n. office fundamental or radical error, ''jocb,
'-
of, to found.
4. i a) foundation. where the land-register is kept. ->-s n. [.\rchit.] foundation-piling.
21 u bem ~-e, to the bottom, radicbaraftev.wi. proper character, original favitol, . stock, ^tavpfen, m. carp
cally, tliorouglily; bon -^ an, from character. ~bamnt, i. [Hydr.] dam that keeps at the bottomof the water,
the very liottom, fundamentally, under water. -~bienft, m. service to ''tenntni./'.fnudamental knowledge;
thoroughly; Bon ~- aus (Reiten), radi- the lord of the manor, ^c ^ c I i c^, adj. principles (pL). -~fctte, f. [Weav.]
cally; im -^t, at the bottom, in the thoroughly honest, ^eic^et,/'. ground (fundamental) warp, '-froft, f. pri;

'w stands for the word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

mitive, primary or essential force,

principle, 'wlagc, f. 1. foundation,
base; [Archit.] nnderfilling,

basis,

basement;

[Chem.] radical, base.

2. i foundation, groundwork, substructure.
^Inft, f. a) soccage;
'^(aut, i.
b) servitude on laud,
[Gram.] principal .sound. ~tegung,
f. (the) laying (of) a foundation;
foundation. -~Ict|ve, f. fundamental
doctrine;

i^rinoiples

(jd.)

&c.

'^--

XVII

XS,

Symbols

for

XV and

p.

foot, pedestal, basis. 2. basis,

found-

ation, ^fi^clni, I. arch-rogue, rogue

in grain, ^fdjidjt, f. [Arcliit.] foot-

ing (of a wall).

-^i^Uiit, adj.
thoroughly bad, wicked, '^f c^ o g, '.
ground-rent, -^fc^ulb, f. mortgage
(up)on land, ^fc^lnelle,/". groundsel;
dormant, dormer; [Railw.] sleeper,
[Amer.] tie. '^fic^cr, adj. of a sure
foundation; %-ery sure, quite sure,
''fic^ertjcit,

a)

f.

security on land,

base-line. 2. outline;
-~!iuien entwerfen, to outline, sketch.
.~lo, aijj. 1. bottomless, fathom-

b) solidity of foundation. ~filbe, f.

radical syllable, fundamental syl-

unfathomable (SBegc) impassable, marshy or boggy. 2. groundless, causeless, unfounded; bound-~(o)tgfeit, f.

less, unbounded.
bottomless
unfathomableness
1.
depth; (d. ilBcgcn) impassableness,
bad state. 2. i groundlessness, cause-

original language

lirtic,

f.

1.

less,

'^lot, n.
lessness, boundlessness,
[Naut.] lead.
~niouct, f. foundation-wail; basement, substructure,

'^mottet, m. hard mortar. '-lU'iguiig,

f. original proponsitj", natural tend-

ency, innate inclination, -wobttgfeit,

lord of the manor, manorial lord.
~pfaf)l, w. [Archit.] (foundation-)
pile, post, stake, ^^pfanbbvief, m.,

f.

'^pfaiibfc^eiu,

land.

m. mortgage

'-Pfeiler,

i. 1.

(up)on

ground-pillar,

foundation-pillar or -pier. 2. basis,

pillar, -^pliin, m. ground-plan. -~
Platte, f. jdato serving as a base or
basis; [Typ.| platen,
-^plnlj, hi.
ground-plot, '-quell, m., ~-qiiel[c,
f. primitive source, original fountain.
-~red)iuingjart, f. one of the four (or
first) rules of arithmetie. -^rerfjt, .
fundamental law, statute; seignourial
right. '^red)tlicl), adj. 1. pertaining
to the fundamental law. 2. seigneurial. 3. thoroughly honest, -^regct,
f.

fundamental rule, axiom, maxim,

principle,

^^regtfter,

>i.

-'biiclj.

-'

lable, root- syllable,

fpruc^, t. text,

^-fprac^e, f.
the original. '"

''ftcin, in. 1.

found-

the foot of this page.

451

original essence or nature; original

substance or being: principle, 'w

fundamental science.

Iniffcnftjaft, f.
''Id

t,

radical or primit-

". radical,

word, radix, root, theme.

ive

--<

[Gram.] cardinal number. 2. piath.] base or radix of a

numerical system; '^jaf;! einc Sogn>
rithmenfpftem, base of logarithms,
'^jebnte, m. land-tithe, '-jin, m.
ground-rent, --jinbcrr, m. lord of
the manor, htndlord. 'jinsimann,
m. tenant, '-jug, m. 1. outline,
ground-line o>' feature (of a thing); bie
af)t,

1.

/'.

^jiige entttjerfen, to outline, sketch,

to trace the outlines. 2. characteristic, principal trait; main feature,
principle; in beu '-jiigen, substanti-

ation-stone, ground-stone, cornerstone [Mill.] bedder. 2. [31in.] primally. (i(r'it5>e,i)/.of(mnb. @c'itbel,

ary (or primitive) rock,
'^fteitt'
legung, f. laying of the foundation- ru'llbcl, (irf.J [MHG. grnndele,
stone or first stone, --ftellc, f. prin- griindcl; = iMriinbting, 1.
cipal passage demonstrative of a
r'nbcn, (wv.J [MHG. grnden,
religious truth, original passage, cf. I'unb S; .-en] v. a. 1. to ground.
'wftencr, f. land-tax. ground-rent, 2ud), iieinluanb ^, [I'aint.] to prime
fundamental tone; a cloth, to lay the gronnd-colour.
'-ft im me,
f.
[Mus.j bass(-voic6). --floff, m. ele- 2. to lay the foundation(s) of, to
ment, elementary matter: first prin- found, build [Join.] to groove, furciple; [Chem.] base, radical. -^ftoff= row.
3. 1 to establish; to found,
berlunnblung, f. transelomentatiou. ground, to lay the foundatiou(s) of.
~ftvau(f), m. [Bot.] trailing arbutus.
E-inc Felonie or ein Sieic^ ^, to found
''fttid), m. ground-stroke, down- a colony or an empire; [Comm.] eine
stroke, '-ftcf, n. 1. piece of ground, (2Utien<)eieft5aft '-, to float a comreal or immovable estate, (real) pany ; (ilieinungen ;e.) -^ anf to found,
estate, landed property. 2. essential ground or build upon, lcgrnbet,
1.
part.
supporter. pp. aifj. well founded or based; ge^
-^ftlje,
f.
2. fmidamontal support or pringrnbete 2Inipritd)et)aben auf !e., to have
-~> aright to dcnuuidic. i.(= crgviinben)
ciple, ^fnbftaitj, f. = --ftoff.
;

fuppe, f. 1. dregs, grounds, sediment. 2.i(be^il>oltc)drcgs. 3.[Xaut.]

bilge-water, ^.tutelage, f. [Naut.
ground-tackle, '-tou, . [Xaut.] relieving tackle or rope. '-te^L't, /".
original text, original, '-teil, m.
fundamental part; [Chem.] principle,
base. -^teildjeK, n. atom, ''teilung,

f.

division of a real estate, '-tbotfatb,

very rich, -^rente, f. ground- f. fundamental fact, '-ton, i. [3Ius.]

rent. '^riS, m. 1. ground-plan (of fundamental or principal note, tonic,
a building), 2. i first sketch, out- key-note, pitch -note, '-trieb, m.
line, outlines; einen -^rifi aufneftnien,
fundamental impulse, principle of
to take a plan, '-f atj, i. principle, action &c. '^iibcl, i. fundamental,
maxim, precept, institute; [Math. & primary or radical evil. '>-nrfatl)e,
Philos.] axiom; eiu aiigcniniinicueu -~> f. original or primitive cause, first
falj, hypothesis; nad) ~fiiljcii bnubedi,
cause; principal reason. '-Berbeifes
to act upon principle; nnrf) bcfiininiten rung, f. thorough reform. '^Perfaf
''f^eu tcbcn, to live up to certain fung, /'. fundamental constitution.
principles; id) Ijabe e mir juni ~foye ^Permgen, n. 1. primitive faculty.
genin^t, I have made it a rule; it is 2. capital; landed property [Comm.j
rcid), adj.

to sound, fathom.

'', v. n. 1.

[Xaut.]

sound to feel or fetch bottom.

2. [Comm.] to promote or float companies. Sic^ '-, r. refl. (auf) to bo
to

founded, gi'onnded, based (on), to rest

(on). frii'nCt, (sm.,pl.^J [s. prec. &
>er] l.founder, establisher. 2.[Comui.]
promoter (of a joint-stock-couipany ),
I

company-promoter,
[a. (5) rnnb & =ieren]

irilll&ic TCIt,

(in:J

to ground,

v. a.

size; ben Sdjuitt ~, [Bookb.] to size

the edges; [Paint.] to prime.

iic'rung,

(u-f.)

(4(rillt=

&

prec.

[a.

>iing]

grounding, sizing; [Paint.] priming.

rii'llblid),
(Mrniib

cf.

adj.

&

[MHG. grundlich,
1.

>firt)]

fundamental,

radical, iirofound, thorough,

'-c

~-c SJiffen, profound

erudition, depth of knowledge or
science, profoundness of learning;
'>-e|>cilung :c., radical cure See. 2. welletel)rfainfeit,

me: etlua-S al ''fa^ fund. ^peniiogenC'bucl), n. register of grounded, solid; (^croeiS) clear,
lay something down as landed property. ~Peifd)iebcu, adj. evident, apodictieal. '', adf. funda-

a firm rule with

auffteUen, to

a rule; ein iinnn Poii feften ~fiieii,

a man firm to his principles, a man
of sound principles; (-.Wenft^cn) Pon
or mit guten, fdjicdjten ~(^en, -wellprincipled, ill -principled; o()ne -->
fl,u', feine ^fSl^e f)Qbenb, unprincipled.
^f^Iic^, a) adj. founded or based
on principles; fundamental; 'we 53ers
difference in princiiile.
b) adr. on principle,
''faule, f.
foundation-pillar 0)- -pier, Slipporter ;
fc^iebenljeit,

gener.

radically or entirely different. ^=

Pevidjicbcn^eit, f. radical ditference.
~Pevpfniibiing, /". mortgage (up)on
land, ^iuadi, n. [Bee-k.] bee-bread,
f. instrument for measuring
depths hydrometer, hydrostatic balance, level. ~ltiaf)rl)eit, f. funda-

'linage,
;

mental or radical truth, '-waffcr,

n. water under ground; sub -soil
water. '^H'ert, ii. [Mill.] groundwork, lower work.
'^inefeK, n.

l coUoqu. ] contempt.

humor.

irouic.

o provinc.

mentally, profoundly, thoroughly,

to the bottom, radically, solidly.
IStma? ~- Pciftet)en to be perfect (or
to be thorougly versed) in something;([e5 jeinnnb ~- geben, to pay some
.

one home, ini'llillidjtett, O/"-) [s.

& fcit] 1. radicalness. 2. solidity,
evidence; profoundness, thorough-

prec.

ness.

@rii'iiti(tng,

[MHG. grundelinc,
1.

[Ichth.]

vulg.

{sm.,

gudgeon,

J dignif.

pi.

^e)

&

sling]

cf. (Srniib

f poet.

groundling.
II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

452

p.

piece of wood.
net, bow-wheel.

f-

bow-

@T'nbung,

(wf.)

'^SrcuK",

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

@nl

@um

to him; -^ Sic fte fjerjticj

ton mir, give my love to her; @ott
gre Siel good day! how are yon?

small pieces and stewed with red

pepper.

rfl
crooked, gnarled or knotty

2. [Tor.]

VI

member me

[Paint.] priming. 2. founding, found-

[M., Naut.] to salute. OJrA'tfU^,

fsm., no pi.) [a. prec. & TyuP- - ^)]

@U'(i>Cn, * %^\'it\\,(sum.,pl. ~)
fr. next adj.\ florin,
.fiodnbifcbcr ~-, gluiilder. ^settcl, m.

ation; establishing, establishment.

3. [Comm.] floating of a joint-stockcompany; ft^lninbct^aftc -~, bubble-

greeting terms (p!.), scraping acquaintance, ajiit jcmnnb auf bem -^

ftc^cn, to be on greeting terms with

guldin, glden, cf. oIbS:=en] golden;

~bauni 1. [Bat.] liquid-amber of

company.

one.

America.

liverwort.

cf.

@rft=, in comps. w. m. (Srittje:

.~brei, m, oatmeal-pap, hasty pud-

filthy-water.

03r'ltt(j,

ding, oatmeal-porridge, water-gruel.

boUed groats. -~[jabcr, hi., ^fiafcr,
/. peeled oats. --^ anbei,, trade in
peeled barley and groats. '>-[)nbIer,
m. dealer in peeled barley and groats,
groats-monger, ^^jcfcl, m. [Miner.]
green vitriol, '^topf, m. lilockhead,
numskull, simpleton, '-mac^er, m.
buckwheat-grinder,
.-^muijle, f.
mill for peeling oats, barley, buckwheat &c. ; grits-mill. -^nuiUet, m.
maker of groats. ~ftanipfc, f. = -~>

gritbi-n

[s.

& =nng]

grounding;

1.

r'ne, (f., no pi.) [MHG. gnlene,

grn & =c] 1. greenness, green
colour, verdancy; green pasture;
green field.s.
5)ie ~- geben (einem
*l'forbc), to soil (a horse), to feed with
grass. -2. [Min.] verdigris. J % @rii'=
iicfii, grn'ncftt, (u-r.) [s. grn & n'ln]
= next, tu'ncn, <<rv.) [MHG. griienen] r. n. 1. to become green, to grow
green ur verdant to put forth leaves,
to burst into leaf; to be green or
verdant, ^^b, verdant. 2. i
uiib
bliifjcn, to thrive, prosper or fionrish.
;

fsi.,

pL ~c;

[fr.

[Urn.] cross bill, cross-beak;

green-broom.

grn]
[Bot.]

grn
& =lic6] greenish, somewhat green;
(iatle) [Med.] eruginous. ^blau, adj.
greenish-blue, -^gelb, adj. greenishyellow, rfinling, (sm., pi. ~e; [s.
grn & =(ing] [Orn.] green finch; [Bot.]
green-agaric; green pear.
rU'njCW, (ii-r.) [MH(i. grunzen]
i>. n.
to grunt. S^a ^, grunt(ing).
@rirnsod), (n-m.) [s. prec. & Oc^g]
[Zool.] yak, grunting-o.v.
6U-U't)})e, 0''f-)\yT. groupe] group.
-^ uon .Jiifi'til. group of isles (or islands), cluster of islands; (Sume)
QitQ'ttltl^, adj. [s.

group, clump, cluster (of trees);

in

^n orbncn, to group; [Paint., Sculpt.]

group,

'-n-bilb, n.

group. ^n>n)cife,

by or in groups.
(iir.J [s. prec. & sicren]

adr.

rttpptc'ruti, (wf-J

ru<)))ic'rcn,
v. a. to group.

[s.

prec.

& <ung]

grouping.
^rflS, (sm., sn.) = rau6; Manb,
m. gravel, coarse sand, '^fo^te, f.

small coal.
i ra'fcltg, adj. [s. next & =ig]
1. shuddering.
2. awful, dreadful,

gruesome,
II.,

grauien

[s. grauen,
imp. e gvufett

(^r'fclll, (icd.J

&

=cln]

r.

2.

m()Ie.

'.ftcin, i. [Mill.]

-^fuppe,

f.

groats-soup.

pudding.

'-Inurft,

(jJru'^C, Citf.y

i.
'>':in'bie = 33ctt,
youngster,
stripling, novice, green-horn. .~
fa ft en, m. raree-show, (portable)
camera obscura. -^{o&i, n. peep(ing)hole, loop-hole, eyelet-hole, --r o t) r,
1. optic tube, perspective, telescope.
{ & o @u'(fcn, (wv.) [IMllG. gucken]
V. n. to peep, look, pry, peer. (Su'cfctf
(sm., pi. -^j [s. prec. & --ex] 1. prier,
peeper. 2. little perspective &c.
(ijtt'rfcl Jc.

(J5U'gc(,

(sm., pi. Oru'iic; [MHG.

salute, salutation, greeting;

(i^u'rfurf

O((et

(9ul)t,

[? fr.

prec]

stands for the

word treated

of.

[?]

ditch-water,

It, (wf.) [MHG. giilte] groundrent; lease. (i5lt=, in comps. w. m.

prec. --bauet, m. renter, tenant. ''
brief, HI. lease. -~bui^, ., .~rcgiftcr,
H. rent-roll, rental, -..fjerr, i. lord
of the manor. (i)ii'(tbr, adj. [s. prec.
& =bar] subject or liable to rent.
ii'ItC, (wf.) = !t. (JJltCIl, (wv.)
[s. prec. & sn]
I',
a. to pay rent.
:

[MHG.

(JSii'IHg, ud).

giUtic

cf. gilfig

lawful, legal, good

(in law), sufficient, (done) in due
form, authentic, binding; ((Scfcljc) in
force; (i'iuc) good, passable, current; cine brci 2age -"C JJoljttartc, a
ticket available for three days; Wie

&

gelten] valid,

[fr. gaf)rcn]

('<-f.)

uiUotillC, (r/iljottne)

(.7i>'^') ('ff-)

uirknbC

ferment-

(icf.) [Pr.]

[Fr. guinSe]

(yirlandc) (wf.) [Fr.]

garland.
(gita're)

(iuitarce,

(wf.)

[Fr.

o (^u'(afd), (sn., pi. -^) [Mag}-,

gulyas] [Cook.] beef or veal cut in
obsol.

[in

-'iX.

(wf.) [s. prec. & =fcit]

validity, legality, lawfulness, suffi-

ii'ltiflteit,
1.

ciency

law);
(einer Ja^vfortc)
2. currency.
^erft=
validation. .~5=bauer, f.

(in

availability.

([

f-

run.

U'ntmi, (sn., no pi.) [3IHG., ML.

gummi, fr. Gr. jro'/',"'] sum. -^ clafti
fmu, etnftifcbcs ^, elastic gum, giim
elastic, India(n) rubber,

ba arabiftbc

caoutchouc;
mit ~'

~, gum-Arabic;

bcftrcic^cn, bcrjicften,

to

gum.

^-artig, adj. gummy,

gummous. --baU, m. mbber-ball.
'-banb, n. elastic, ''bauni, gum-tree,

Comps.:

gcub, -'gcbcnb, adj. gummy, gummiferous. ^gutt, n. gamboge. -^^

gamboge-tree.
containing gum,
gummy, '-^arj, i. gum-resin, resinous gum. .-wlacf, m. gum-lack. '^*
--
reifen, m. (india-)rubber tire.
ftbtaut^, tn. rubber-tube or -hose. -^
ftoff, I. India-rubber cloth, ^ft^nur,
~fcbul)c, spl.
f. elastic (string).
India-rubber shoes, galoshes, ([ rubbers, -"ttagaut, m. gnm-tragacanth.
a

tig,

''tragcnb,

btingenb.

guitare] guitar.

lauge ift biofc fyaljrfartc -~? how long

has this ticket to inm? (bicfc nt
idjulbiguug) ift nici)t -', won't do; gc
jur Sicife uac^
(auf
fel)cu uub
*pffcn), seen and approved and good
- matten, fr -' ct=
to go to N.
ftrcn, to make or render valid, to
validate, -^macbuug, f. validation.

--l)

guillotine. @UtUotinterCII, (giljoUnlnn) (irv.) [s. prec. & siercu] f. a. to

,%^

o ii'ttc, (wf.)

guttbaum,

.ftucfucf.

pull off one's hat, to bow to one;

einen ~- loffcn, to present one's compliments or respects to one to send
one one's kind regards; cv ljit eu)
at -~, he begs to be remembered
to you all; -~ Sic itjn Bon mit, re-

--lebctftaut,. [Bot.] golden

caoutchouc-tree, -^briugcub, ~ev5cu>

;c.

cuoulla] cowl.

ation; [Miu.] gnhr.

Naut] salute. ~formet, f.

form of salutation, r'^c pi. of guillotine.
tuS. ril'^Cll, r"'i'.M5iHG. greuincc,
zen] v. a. 1. to greet, salute, haU; to guinea.
2. [Mil.,

(n't-) [L.

@Q'ge(4uf)f, (sm., no pi.)

a sort of spongj' cake.

ruft,

gruoz] 1.
einen ~- (on einem) au'jticbtcn, to bring
compliments (from); bet eitglifc^c ^,
the angelical salutation, Ave Maiy.

(einer vs-atjrtirtc) availability, validity;

one's flesh creep.

[MHG.

rung,

make some

groats-

% f'IbCtt, adj.

hole, ''g t a , . eye-glass, spy-glass.

shiver with vague fear, my skin or

flesh creeps; jcmanb
matten, to

f.

[MHG. gnitze,

florin-note.

cf. ricg & (Stauji] 1. peeled barley,

peeled oats, grit(s), groats, grotts.
2. brains; -~ im opfe ^aben, to be
a man of sense; cr f)at bid ^, he has
got brains.
@uS'nO, (sm., no pi.) [Sp., fr.
Peruv.] g\iano.
uo'r&iBit, (sm., pi. ~c^ [ML.
guardianus] (also ^'atet -~) prior,
superior of a monastery.
i @U(f, (sm., no pi.) [fr. gncfen] look,
peep. (Slld=, in comps. w. m. prec.
i ''augc, . eye, sparkler, peeper.
-^fi'iifter, n. peep(ing)-window, peep-

mir, I feel a cold shudder, I shudder,

I

quern-stone,

soup made of groats;

[MHG. guUlin,

i.

[liot.]

adj.

~^ftb)ii}cub,

adj.

= ^

-~luaieu, fpl- india-rubber

goods, --waffcr, . gum-water. ^

jug, m. elastic, ^jugfiicfcl, m. elastic
boot. Qiu'mmtg, gu'mmidit, adj. [a,
prec. &

=ig, 4(bi]

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly.

gummy, gummous;
fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVH XX,

Symbols

for

XV and

p.

the foot of this page.

Cut

(V)r

with gum. umtntc'rcn Oi"'-)

n. to smn.
itmmt & licrcii]

stiff
[s.

i'.

u'nbctfraut,
next &

Siiaut]

(sn.,

ffcps.)

[s.

lemon-thyme.

[IJot.]

one; jur ^^ gefjrig, [Anat.] jugular.

jngcn,
2. (in prov. phrs.:) burtft bie
to spend in drinking, to sqitander
away in drink einem bie -^ firmieren,

wet one's whistle. ''Obfcbnetber,

III. cut-throat, ^abev, /'.jugular vein,

ll'HiClvSI)t,r"'/'.y[MHG.g:underebe],
li)u'll6crmomt, (um.) [fr. prec] [Bot.]

to

grouniiivy, ale-hoof.

throat-bone, '-fjafjn, m.
[Xat. H.] cook of the wood, '^fc^nitt,
m. [Surg.] brouchotomy. ''ton, m.
rattle in the throat gurgling sound.
-^Waifet, 11. [Med.] gargle, gargarism. (iJurgctCt', (icf.) [s. prec. & n-t]
gargling; | bad singing. Qiu'rgcdt,
"-bcin, n.

~;

[fr. L. eou(jJ'nfcf, (sm.,2>l.

solida] [Bot.] bugrle, comfrey, consound. Set blauc ~, [Bot.] meadow-

bugle.
CDlinft, Ovf.J [MHG. gunst; ef.
gbmu'uj 1. * permission, allowance.
2. favour, grace, good-graces, good
will, kindness, affection permission,

(wv.)

leave. Sicft

um

eiiifS

^ bewerben, itm

jenmnbe -~ biibleil, to court one's

favour, to curry favour with one;
in ~(cn) ftetjen bet einem, to be in
favour with one, to be in one's good
graces; ^ to be in one's good books;
bei jcnioub iiicl)t mebr in ~~ fte&en, to
be out of favour with one fic^ jcmans
;

be ~- erwerben, to purcliase some

one's favour; fic^ bet jemanb in ~~
tctjcn, to ingratiate oneself with one;

^to wriggle oneself into one's favour;

\\6) Bet einem in -^ crtjalteit, to keep
in favour with one; ju '^en (einet
*],'erion or Sac^c), in favour of, for the
sake of, in consideration m- behalf
of, for the benefit of (a person or
thing), JU feinen ^-en, in his favour
&c.; es fpiitl)t jn feinen ^-^en, it argues
in his favour, it argues well for him
* mit (3t)ver) ~-, by or under your
favour, witli permission, by or with
your leave, saving your reverence.
~beeigung, f., ^bejcugnng, f.
lactual) favour, kindness,

--brief,

'wfdH'in, m. letter of

permission.
(iiii'llftin, '/'/>. [MlUi.gUnstic, ef.preo.
& =ig] 1. favourable, kind, auspicious,
propitious, gracious, friendly, wellatVected, affectionate. (S'incnt or einer
0acl)e) -^ fein, to be favourable &e. to,
to favour, befriend (a person or
thing). 2. i favourable, propitious,
auspicious, advantageous, profitable.
Unter ^^eii Slnfpicieii, under favourable auspices ^e ".Bebingungen advantageous or fair terms --er SiMnb,
fair, favourable, prosiierous wind;
Wir ()atten ^cn SSinb, Ser SBinb War
una ->', we had the wind with us bet
3ufa(t luat mir ~, chance stood my
friend; bet ^ent SBctter, (wind and)
weather permitting; wenn bie (Se=
Icgetibeit -^ ift, if occasion serves bn
liicf ift un iiicijt ~, fortune does not
favour us, luck runs against us; ein
ni..

fo

-~c SJefnltnt, so

ini

~en gnllc,

(sill.,

^i)

pi.

happy

at best,

[s. tSuiift

&

a result;

ii'liftliltg,
>liitg]

favour-

minion, darling. ->'>i)eirfi5aft, f.,

/'. favouritism.
e g
c r u n g
iir = t^Uil)t.
U'rgel, (wf.) [MHG. gurgel]
1. gullet, throat; pharynx. E-inem bie
abfcftiieiben, to cut one's throat;
einem bie -~ uftjnrcn, to strangle

ite,

~=r

gener.

([

colloqu.

2.

=n]

v.

n.

1.

(also

fid)

gargle, gargarize.
J to warble, quaver. 3. to gurgle.
U'rfc, (ii'f.) [Czech, okurka]

'',

&

prec.

[s.

V.

to

refl.)

1. [Bot.]

cucumber,

^, gherkin

.kleine cingcniadite

bie grogo griinc

^, horse-

cucumber; faure'>-,i)icklcd cucumber;

bie tiittift^c '', Turkey -cucumber.
2. C i (= fltojie 5!afe) bottle -noso.
''nsbeet, n. bed of encumbers, -^ri'
fa 94 en, n. barrel of gherkins,
frmig, adj. cucumber-shaped,

-^n

-'n

I. cucumber-slicer.
''it'tern,
(.cucumber-seed, -^n'frout, .[Kot.]
borage,
'^nsfalat, i. cucuml)er-

l)Obe(,

salad;

sliced cucumber,

--n'tamc,

cucumber-seed, -^n^topf, in. pot

ofglierkins. (J fame --nvjeit, /". dead
or still time of the year, dull season,
slack lime, ([ silly season.
U'rrc, (x-f.) [MHd. gurre] jade.
U'rrcn, (iw.) [MHG. gurren; of.
111.

ginen]
girtli,

coo.

n. to

y.

Utt,

(sill.,

girt;

pi.

~c; [MUG.

gurt]

(nm ben

SJeib)

strap;

girdle, belt [Arcbit.] plinth

;

(an eiuct

.Sauoncl dump; ein falter ~- (uni ben

yeib), [Med.] a wot pack.

Comps.:

^banb,

1.

[Archit.]

waist- baud, '^bett, ii.

bed with girt lis or straps stretcherbed,
'.'bogen, m. [Archit.] archivault, binding-arcli.
''gel)ent, n.
sword-belt,
'gefim, n. [Archit.]
string-course. -'Ijoteil, m. clasp of
a girtli or girdle, ^riemeil, m. girthtablet.

2.

leather,

''ting,

1.

girth-, girdle-

-^fdjualle, f. girth-buckle,
belt-buckle,
-^fims, i. [Archit.]
plinth, bluett, . [Archit.] plinth of
a wall. Giii'rtcf, (sm., pi. ~) [MHG.
gUrtel, ef. prec. & next & set] 1. girdle;
sash, belt, waist-band; [Naut.] (/;/.)
sheets of a sail; [Geogr.] zone.
2. i virginity; % (einem JJbcfjen) ben
'' (fen, to break the virgin-knot of,
to defiower (a girl); -^ bet Senu,
cestus of Venus, -wbo^n, f. encircling railway, railway round a town,
^banb, . waist-band, -^f teerte, f.
[Med.] shingles, '-frmig, ailj. boltlike, girdle-like. -^ fette, f. key-chain,

ring,

chatelaine, --fraut, n. [Bot.] wolfs

claw, ''ting, m. girdle-ring, beltring, -^tofe, f. [Med.] zoster. ^^ft^Iog,
n. clasp of a girdle, -^ft^nodc, /'.
girdle- or belt-buckle, ^-^fc^netfe, f.

zoned

contempt,

snail,

humor.

''fpaitgc, f, belt-clasp.
J ironic,

453

o provinc.

---tier,

I.

~^ Wnrm,

H. [Nat. H.] armadillo.

strap-worm.

grten,

(ii'rtCIt, (irv.)

&

cf. (Suvt

girt, girth, girdle

iic^ '', V. refl.

[MHG.

^en] v. a. to gird,
(ein

'}.'fetb

to girth.

put on one's girdle

to

or belt, i to make oneself ready, to

prepare,
to gird up one's loins.
(Sii'rtlcr, (sm., pi. ~; [MHG. gurtel|

ISre,

&

cf. (^hivtel

girdler, belt-

=et]

maker; brazier.
o

= ofdje.
ffm. t^u'ffe, pi. &nfie)
cf. gicpen] 1. casting,

(iill'f^cl, (irf.)

@U^,

(Sill.,

[MHG. guz,

founding; cast. (Sin -~ iPndjftaben,

[Typ.] a fount or font (of letter or
type) ana einem -^, T of one mould
or cast; i of a piece, harmonious,
highly finished. 2. gush; torrent;
shower (of rainl [Brew.] water for
one browing or mash. 3. drain, sink,
;

gutter; spout.
Comps.: ''Obbrncf, i. [Typ.] cast,
stereotype block or plate. -~arbeit,
f. 1. work of cast metal. 2. casting,
fotmding.
--cifen, n. cast iron;
[Metal-w.] sow of melted iron. '>"
eifern, fi(/y.cast-iron.

^form, /".casting-

mould.

foundry.

^Ijan,

gate, git.

n.

".

~lod),
metal.

--metall. n. cast

m. cast brass, ^mutter,

matrico, matrix
of a type, ''teg en, m. heavy rain,
gush, sudden shower, -^rljte, f.
pipe or spout of a fountain, '^ftafjl,
1. cast steel, refined steel,
''ft ein,
I. sink, gutter-stone, sewer. '-Waren,
spl. castings.
''Waeb, n. purified
wax. ''luetf, . work of cast metal.
J'ffc, /./. of ufi.
-~nieffiug,

[Typ.]

/'.

mould,

0_)ll'|tO,

~f;

(sm.. pi.

taste,

[It.]

gusto. ([ (^uftjo'a, giiftifl'i}, m/y. [It.

gustoso] dcliciovis. appetizing.
fit, uilj. & adr. (romp, be'ffet;
aiht.

siiperl. be'ftc;

am

[MHG.

befteit;

guot] good; agreeable, pleasant,

convenient, easy fair good-natured,
well-disposed, favourable, friendly,
kind; pure, genuine; sufficient, considerable; respectable. 3u '" too
good; uclv. too well; ~- unb Wolil be>
tjatten, in a sound state or condition;
in good order and well-conditioned;
(,U. sStlbet, (5Solb !C.) fine, pure, good;
''C^ ^Bettet, fine, fair or pleasant
;

ein ^et ifij n b, a fair wind

-~c (5SeWiffen, a good or quiet
conscience; ein '-e (Sebac^tni, a
good or tenacious memory; in --em
sSinue, in a good sense; in -^ein

weather

ein

Stauben,

good faith; -~c

in
u t e fein, to be of good cheer ^er
offnung fein, a) to be in good hoper.,
to be full of hope b) to be with child
in
i'et^ltitiffen fein, to be
well off; ba-S Ijnt ~e Sege, we need
not trouble about that; ein ''C
^Sl

^n

ort

finbet

~-e 0tatt,

eine

a good word always tells

SSorte geben, to

(prov.)

einem -~e

speak one

fair; fr

(Selb unb -^c 'Sorte, for love or

money;
vig.

~e

2a>ii'

J dignif.

tia'.Hit,

| poet.

to

have an

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

454

p.

VI

XT,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

@ttt

out

easy life of it or to live in ease and

prosperity fid^ einen -~ii 2ag machen,
to make a day of it; au ^ix gamt'
lie, of good family, well-connected

again! ^- b reiben (einem), to continue to like (one); fur,; nnb ~, in

short; e ift fo -~ at gct()an or gc=
fc6ef)eu, it is as good as done; fo ^^

'^t Sitten, polite manners; ''Ct

politeness; ([ the proper thing

good as dead.
disposed, well-intentioned, wellthe good one, the meaning, well-affected, ^gcluic^t, n,
good man or woman; bic ''CU, the [Comm.] cloff, allowance, -^glubig,
good; J mein ^-^er! my dear fellow! adj. orthodox. ^f)abcn, ii. balance
ba -~e, what is good, a good thing; in one's favour'; money due, out(moral)good ^e0,good things good; standing debt, active debt mein -^t
Biet ^c, much (that is) good; many
\jabm bet ^l)nen, your balance in my
good things; -^e t^un, to do good; favour; in jemanbe ~-^aben bringen,
man fann be ^en nitftt ju Uiel to carry (orpass) to some one's credit,
--
fjaben, one cannot have too much of --ftanbelnb,
adj. well-doing.
a good thing; ([be? -~en jn Biet Jeipen, a) s. approval; b) v. a. to
(Bom Srinfen), a drop too much; otic approve, ^i^ljcifienb adj. approving,
^c unb (55roge, whatever is good and -^berjig, adj. good -hearted, kind-

Xon,

ie (or a()

%fc

tot,

as

stands for the

word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

well-dressed, -wge taunt,

good-humoured, in good spirits,

in a good temper, -^gemeint, adj.
well-meant, -^gefinnt, adj. welladj.

^-t, bie -~e,

au -~cr Ouettc, from good

authority; cine ~-e 331 eile, a good
(or full) mile, a good long mile; -^
x\c<i)tn
fc^nterfen, fc^reiben, to
smell, taste, write well; fic^ ctlt)a
ju ""^e tftun, to indulge in something; to enjoy oneself; fit^ etttiaS jn
'-c tlinn auf !C., to make a merit of,
to plume oneself (up)on &c. einem
etmaS ju --c I)atten, to excuse one,
to bear with one; nn jU -^c, in our
behalf; for our good, to our advant- great; e ift mancftcS ~-e baran, there
age; jcmanb 5U -^c I cm men, to are many good parts in it e% ift nicbtS
benefit one, to be to one's benefit; '^eS an it)m, there is no good in him
jeumnb etlnag ju ~-c tommcn taffen, to c fann ju nit^t ^em fhren, it cannot
favour one with something; einem lead to any good ia^ -^t (or ^efte)
JU ~.e ft^ reiben (etlno-S), to make an bet (Scft^ic^te, the best of the joke;
good to one, to place to one's credit; ^eS Bon jcmanb fa gen, to speak well
~- I)abcn (etb ic.), to have owing, of one; jenioiib ~c gnnen (or
to have a balance in one's favour; miiufdjen), to wish one well; gem
cr ^at notf) btct u(ben ^, there are
eimas ^e? effen, to love tit bits (or
three florins in his favour or to his dainties); im ^-en, amicably, by fair
credit or due to him; isij f)abe 10 SPfotf means; ein SSorfcbtag im ^en (or jur
bei i^m ~- (or ju -~e), he owes me
@le), a proposal for amicable settleten marks; Knbe ^, at(e0 -~, ment; einem cta im ~cn fagen, to
(prov.) allis well that ends well; au^ tell one a thing in a friendly manner;
-~! good again! (e ifi) ft^on ~, it is urn ein~e na[)cr, a good deal nearer;
enough, all right! fo ift' '-', that will al(e^ juni ^-^en antegen, to put a
do; cbenfo ~- luic, as good or well charitable construction upon everyas; (eien ie fo ^ unb fogen Sie thing, to judge charitabl}'.
Comps.: -^a^ten, . opinion(s),
mir, be so kind as to tell me; aber
Ia ba '' fein, but let that pass; judgment, advice, arbitration; verdon't mention it; never mind; -' dict; narf) eigenem -^at^tcn f)anbe[n,
fein, fag en, ftc^en fr :c., to answer feinem eigenen ^ac^ten folgen, to take
for, to be answerable (oc security) one's own course; ein -^ac^ten ber
for &c., to warrant &c. ^^ ttjun (D. etlual einljotcn, fit^ einem -~ac^ten
^inbern !c.), to behave well; c Wre untertnevfcn, to leave or to submit
'*', iuenn Sie ."c, you would do well
something to a verdict, to apply for
to &c. mrben Sie nicf)t ebenfo -^ baran or to submit to an arbitration; fein
tljnn, Iticnn ie mit mir gingen V had ^adjtcn abgeben, to give one's judgyou not as well or as lief go with ment, opinion, verdict or report;
me? might you not (just) as well go naci) meinem atzten, in my opinion;
with me? fie mrben -^ tfjnn, jn fdjrci nat^ Qfjvem ^acl)ten, as you think
ben, it would be well (or advisable) proper; cluatt nad) ^at^ten ben, to
if they would write, 0/' they had better
exercise (or exert) a discretionary
write; etluoS ->'' f)cien, to approve authority, '-ac^tlic^, <if1J. discretiona thing or of a thing, to sanction a ary adv. by way of opinion, '-a r t g,
thing, to agree, suscribo or assent to a<IJ. good-natured, well-disposed,
a thing; ben eleOrten ift -~ prcbigen, well-minded:
innoxious;
(ranf=
(prov.) a word is enough to the wise; f)eiteu) not malignant or malign, mild.
et f)at ~- rcben, he may well talk!
~ortigfeit, f. good nature; (ber IMot
ie f)oben
rebcn, it is very easy for tctn ;c.) innoxiousness, mildness. '^'
you to talk; fur ^>- flatten, anfefjen, befinben, . 1. good health. 2. disto think good, proper or fit; fr -^ cretion, opinion, judgment. 3. apaufnefimen, to take in good part; probation, liking, ''benfenb, adj.
well-intentioned,
ethjo luiebcr ~- machen, to make well-disposed,
amends for; einen Wicber
madden, well-meaning, --bunten, n. =
to appease one; ~- fein (fr eine befinbcn, 2.
-~ebel, m. [Vint.]
Summe jc.), to be good (for a snm); 1. chasselas. 2. J Jagood for nothing
gegen jcmanb ~- fein, to be kind to fellow, rascal; scape-grace. ''Crj, sn.
one; mit jemanb
[Min.] rich ore. -~finbcn, n. = ^fein, to be on
friendly terms with one; einem
befinben, 2., 3. .~geantert, ndj. wellndj. sweetanchored,
-.geartet,
fein, to wish one well, to like or love
one fie finb tuicber ^, they have made tempered, --gcbaflut, ofy. well-beaten
it up again; fei Wicbct -~! be friends
&c. ''gebout, adj. well-built. ->'ge=
(to do);

f leibet, niTy'.

hearted, kind, good-natured. -=

fjcrjigfeit, f. good-heartedness, good--a
ness of heart, good nature,
launig, adj. good-humoured, o --
leut!)au, >i. hospital, work -house,
poor-house. ~mad)ung, f. compensation, reparation,
-^mtig, adj.
good-natured, good, kind, --mutig
-
feit, f. good-nature, kindness.
fogen, ., -"-fagnng, f. security, responsibility; bag ^fagen fr ;c.,
answering for &c., guaranteeing &c.
^-fager, m., ^fprecbcr, m. surety, bail,

bonds-man;

l^rgc.

--tftat,

/.

benefit, charity, kindness, favour,

^tljater, m. benefactor. ->-tf)tevin,

benefactress, --tljtig, adj. beneficent, charitable, doing good. ->-
t^iitigfeit, /'. beneficence, charitable-

f.

ness, charity. -~lu

i 1 1 i

g, a) adj.

com-

plaisant, obliging; gratuitous; vol-

untary, willing, ready.

-~lDilIige

gratuity, b) adv. complaisantly,gratuitously,willingly, voluntarily, freely, readily.

-~lt)tllig=
efrt)cnf,

f. complaisance, obligingness;
willingness, readiness, --scttcl, ni.
[Comm.] order, check.
~, (sn., pi. @'ter> [MHG. guot,
fr. prec. adj.] 1. good; blessing. ter

feit,

(be oibe, ber Seele),

(ber SJienen)

estate;
t)aben

property,

goods,

sion(s),

endowments;

wax and honey.

possesfortune,

2.

portion.
S.Mct (Selb unb ~to possess great wealth be
;

lliegli(l)e

tcr,

movable goods, mov-

ables;

nnbelueglid)e

ables,

immovable

(Ster,

immov-

estate, grounds,

lands; tiegcnbe Outer, landed property, real estate, lands (and tenements); l)errenlofe ter, unclaimed
goods, waifs; iSnter eine 5-alIiten,
assets ^inbe unb ->-, all one's fortune
or property; all goods, movable or
immovable; [Law] chattels; -- unb
33 tut, wealth and life; ~- unb iPtut
;

boranfe^en, to stake life and property

(or fortune); unrecht ->- gcbci^ct
nit^t, (prov.) ill-gotten wealth never
thrives. 3. farm estate, country-seat.
;

(Ein UHBerevblit^e

abelige

->',

^,

manor.

life estate;

ein

(5ter,

id.

4.

[Comm.] goods, merchandise,ware(s),

commodity, commodities. ic ouf

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf^

XATI

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

455

fit

hem

^it'cg, m. field-way,
cross-road. ^..'luva(fer,iii.='^beft^auer.
-^mitrbtgung, f. valuation of goods,
lorrie, truck,

unter spcricfitup tagotn

ben Wtcc, [Comni.] sroods in bond;
ii'cnes ^^, earthen ware, crockery.
3i'('f)<""<:

ttljeii,
[ithii.

u'tlein

I.,

of ut,

&

s.. 3.

(sn., pi.

s.

=(f)en,

~> ^jug.
train.

=[cra]

!C.)

salubrity

fairness:

(eines;

(ber

Suc^e

;c. )

Suft

(K'tcott, adj.

kindness

[s.

iite

^eit, (wf.)

Jc.)

goodness

kind); oblige

soundness. 2. goodness, kindness;

favour: accommodation, .fiabeil fie
bie --, ju !C.
be so good or kind as
to &c. er tjnt iel ~- fr ie, he is
very kind to you; burc^ '', (through
the kind offices of &c. :) caro of &c.

Stbreibcn, [Comm.] yonr favour: feien

ic io ^, e ibnt ;u geben, kindly give
it him. ^, arh\ kindly, benevolently
&c. &c. Erlauben 2ie --ft, kindly permit me: luic 2ic ~-ft bemerft haben,
as you kindly observed; f)ren Sie
luicf) '^ft an, please to listen to me;
bie ~ft beftcKten SSaten, the goods you
have been good enough to order.

in

I))-

mit

~-, in bet

^,

bem iSege

auf

bcr '^, amicably, in a friendly

man-

ner: by fair means; ben SSeg ber '^

cinfc^Iagcn, to try fair means; meine
-w! 1)1^ good gracious! + 'tCIl,
(ii-v.)
r.

a.

[MHG. geten,
make good,

to

make compensation

gut

cf.

&

'CU]

to repair, to

for;

Bergiitcn.

'tcr, [pi. of ut, Sil.] in comps.

w. m. of goods, estate- &o.: -'>
abfertigung, f. despatch of goods,
goods-department, --ob tretung, f.
cession; surrender (of a bankrupt's
estate), '^agent, m. estate - agent,
land-agent, ^^ogentur, f. estateagency, land-agency, '^anfdjlag, i.
valuation (or n|)prizenieut) of an
estate, of goods &c.

^anofrtitadjter,

.~mnfler, 1. ^bahnljof, '.

goods-station. -'Datlon, m. bale of
goods or merchandise, -^bcfrbcrer,
)H. = ~befttter. ^befd)nner,i.[Comm.]
searcher, inspector, sorter, '^bcfiljer.
Ml. = Ontc-befiler, s. u. utS', comps.
-'bcftfttter, UK, ~-befteUer, m. conveyor (of goods), forwarding-agent,
111.

commissioner; carter, caiTior.

^^^

m. freight-service, ^-cypebition,
f. waggon-office, goods-department,
^^genieinf cf)aft, f. community of
goods, joint property, ^banbet, i.
buying and selling of estates. .-*.'*
tauf, I. purchase of estates. ''loa,
ailj. destitute of property, poor,
f ~<
nmfler, i.,~m ! e r,wi.l. land-jobber.
2. estate-agent, -^niaffc, f. 1. iwhole)
mass of property. 2. assets of a bankrupt, --parfer, m. stower. '-pfleget,
m. trustee. ~rci^, ntlj. rich in land(s).
-'fiftuppcn, HI. goods -depot, ^s
ftntion, f. goods-station, '^fenber, m.
1. forwarder of goods. 2.= '-beftattcr.
-"-tarif. III. goods -taritl'.
'-tran
port. III., ^I'crfebr, m. transport of
goods, goods -traffic. ^Oerlabcr, m.
loader, forwarder, conveyor. ''Bcr=
ficficruug, f. insurance of goods,
^liernmltcr, iii., ^BevWaltung, f. =
btcnft,

'

school.
'

sit]

;3()r

$t)llino'ftif, (irf-l [s.

gymnastics.

highnext &

G>l)lltlin'ftif(f),

[Gr. yvuraoTi.y.;,

k s.

adj.

gymnastic.

ifd)]

adv. gymnasticallj'.
@t)nfo(agic', 0''f-) [fr. Gr. yvriq,
yvmiy.- = woman. S:s. logic] gynecology.
'^,

@l)p

= ip

!C. !c.

!C. ;c.

-~c

biC'^(eine6^'>anb(ungfiaiife1,solidity,

so far;

German gym-

grammar-school,

nasium,

me

pupil of a iimnafiuni, gram-

pi. sufln-en, [L. fr. Gr.]

& =000]

gut

[s.

aft, =ifl]

mar-school boy. ($i)nin'[ium, (fwm.,

luggage-

very kind. (i5't=

& =beit] goodness,
il'tifl, ("IJ. [3IHG. giietec, cf. te
& =ig] good, kind, benevolent, charitable, indulgent, benign, gracious,
sweet. ~.cr Ott! good God! gracious
God! fcicu gte fo ~, be so good (or

full of

small estate. ? tt'tr^cn, II. ('s)., pi[3IHG. ^itel = bogie] goblin.

tt'te, (ii'f.) [MHG. giiete] 1. goodness, (good) quality, exeeUence,Talue,
fineness, purity, perfection; (cinc

^)

SBettJcifes

goods-train,

III.

^.

OiS) (f'tu, pi. ^i) 1. [Gram.]

(consonant! H, h. 2. [Mus.] K, B natural, -w'bur, B major; '-mod, B
minor.
.a, interj. [MIIG. ha] ha! hah!
ah! '', '*', 'V-! (indicating a laugh:)
ha, ha, hal
."ttat, r*., pi. ~e; [MHG. hSr]
ft'tiflf eit, (lof.) [s. prec. & .feit] goodness, kindness, benignity, bene- 1. hair; [Bot.] hair, pappus, fibre,
volence, favour, charity, gracious- filament, string. iDiit roten '-en, redness, sweetness, o fi'ttcr, ('.i.,/'. haired, (( carroty; mit grauen ^e,
^~) [s. Wut, iitlein & der] owner of a grey haired, hoary; mit blonbcn
small farm, cotter. OS'tlidj, ii- ''Cn, fair-haired, bright-haired; mit
fMHG. giietlich, cf. gut & dirt)] bun f leu ^n\, dark-haired; f(^(i(%"
cheerful, hospitable. teS ^, lank hair; fraufe ~, curly
1. * ample,
shaggy hair;
2. amicable, friendly, '^cr SScrg(eid), hair; ftrnppige* ~-,
amicable settlement.accommodation. loeicbe-S '', downy hair; biiitneS
'w, thin hair; cr bat febr birfitCs ^.
-', adi;. 1. comfortably. 2. amicably,
in a fairway, fairly. 2id) '' t()nn, to ho has a thick head of hair; flic
pamper oneself, to enjoy oneself, to geubc -^e, anfgelfte ~e, fiowing (or
make merry, to indulge in the pleas- dishevelled) hair; eigene? ^, live
ures of the table; einem '- tf)un, to hair, one's own hair; fatfcfieS '>',
treat one with good things, to re- false hair, t(''te; ~e jum Slu-Jflopfen,
gale one (\vith1 ft(% -- tbuit mit or an quilt hair \i&i bie ^e fcijneibcu laffcn,
to have one's hair cut einem bie ''C
;c., to indulge oneself with, to feast
upon &c. + Wrrtli(()f cit, (irf.) [s. prec. fdjnciben, to cut or trim one's hair;
& <feit] 1. kindness. 2. = giitlirtjec einem bie ~-c gau; (nrj ft^nciben, to
S>etg(eic^.
650t=, in comps. w. m. give some ono a close crop fid) ba
'' machen, to dress (or
to do) one's
(Sut. sn.,3.: ~-bcfiljer, m., -"Ijcrr, >ii.
(J
land-holder, landed proprietor, pro- hair. 2. i (prov. phrs. :) bei einem ^c,
prietor of an estate, landlord, lord of um ein '', within a hair's breadth,
a manor, manorial lord. '>'befi(}erin, nearly, almost; fein I'eben bnugt an
einem ''C, his life hangs by a thread c
f., ''Oerriu, f. lady of a manor, proprietress of an estate. ''()etrcnrc<6t, t)angt je^t alle? an einem -~, it is touch

\),

n.

manorial right.

^l)err(idjaft)lit^,

manorial. ''l)etrfd)aft, f. possession of an estate; manor; manorial

house or family, lord or lady of a
udj.

''fauf, i. purchase of an
estate. ~Ucrtnuf, m. sale of an estate.

manor,

^-BcrWalter,

i.

steward.

'^Perluat

management of an estat.
WuttUr'I, dj. [NL. gutturalis]

tinig,

f.

5:er -^ or ^bndiftabc, m.
[Gram.] guttural, guttural letter.
@t)mnafi'(-, [s. luunafium k-.ai]
in comps. w. m. Hmnafinm: -->'bil=
bung, f. classical or Latin- and Greekgrammar school-education, '-bircf

guttui-al.

and go now
was within a

eS

fel)(te

faum

ein -", it

hair's breadth; e? fehlte

->^, forourbe fie gettet, she was

within an ace of being killed; nidjt
um ein --, um tein (fcblecftter, gvgev
.c.), not a whit; anf ~~ (miffen !c.),
exactly, to a tittle, ^ to a T; auf ein '^,

taunt ein

-'C fp alten, to split hairs;

einem fein -^ friimnten, not to hurt a
hair of some one's head fein '' foil
3f)ncn gefriimmt Werben, not a hair of

to a hair;

your head shall bo touched; mit

, a n t u n b ~en, completely, entirely,
quite, thoroughly it)m ftanben bie ~e
ju scrge, his hair stood on end;
baritbcr mirb fie fitft fein grane ~tor, 1. head-master of a (Sl)uinafium.
~lebrer, m., ^-profeffor, m. teacher or luac^fen laffen, that will give her no
master at a puinafiuni, grammar- great pain (or uneasiness), J she
Sutsucrnuilter jc., s. u. (Sut, comps. school master. (^Qmnafiard), (u-m.) won't fash about that; ([ cr motzte
''lunge, f. scales for weighing [Gr. yvftraotdnyij;, & s. next] gym- 3t)nen gem in bie ~-c, his fingers itch
goods, ^toagcn, wi. wa(g)on, goods- nasiarch; head-master. ($))innafia'|t, to be at you; {[ einanber in bie -^t
van; (bcbctftcr) luggage-van; (offener) incorr. @l)nitiaft'|t, (win.) [s. next & g e r a t e n, to fall together by the ears
?ener.

([

colloqu.

contempt,

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

456

VI

p.

XI,

J cc tuirb ~-c t a t e n muffen, he will be

the worse for it, he'll come off second
best, he will be fleeced, it will cost
an
him sauce; c ift fein gute
i()m, he is a most worthless fellow,
he is a eontemptible wretch; fie liijit
fein gute -~ nn H)m, she won't allow
hira a single good quality; cr f)at fein
-~ Bon feinem SSatcv, he is not at all
(or not in the least) like his fatlT;
in !c. ftnien, to find a
C ein
diflSculty in &c.
to be deterred
from &c. by something disagreeable;
(ctWa) bei ben ~en herbeiziehen,
to force in, to lug m- drag in by the
head and shoulders, to bring in head
and shoulders; J ^e a\if ben 3"')'

curling-irons, curling-tongs; [Tann.]

scraper, fleshing-knife.
-^crj, )i.

nen

V.

be born with one's

eyes open, to have out one's wise
teeth or one's eye-teeth, to be plucky,
to

tiabcn, to

show

biirftet,

fight; turjc -^

(prov.) a

ift

balD ges

poor man's table

^^forbe,

capillar}' ore.

colour.

2.

-^frs

dyeing-

arly, in detail,

capillament. -^foferig, adj. capillary.

^febern,.V)?.

wi.

'^fcheitct,

crown

(of the head), parting of the hair,

hair -cutting scissors.
''fthere,
f.

[Bot. &c.] filament,

^'fofcr,/'.

XII,

very sharp, keen-edged. 2. i ([ too

nice, hair-splitting, over-refined,
hypercritical, b) i ([ adr. with great
precision, very distinctly, particul-

hair-

1.

f.

-~frbcmittel

bnng'mittel, n. hair-dye, hair

tincture,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

down. ^\c\n, adj. l.(as)

= ~bnn. 2. i subtile,

~fchlthtig

adj.

(>Pferbc)

brokenribbon or

fine as a hair;

winded,

subtle, refined, fine, very nice, acute,

bow for adorning the hair, hairbow. 2. [Hunt.] hair-sling, -f ch m u d,

m. ornament for the (or made of)

m. trichidion. ~- flechte, f.
braid (or weft) of hair, plait, tress,
-^flechter, m, hair-weaver, worker in
hair, --^frntig, adj. hair-shaped,
capiUiform; [Bot. &c.] capillary. -~=
-^fifdl,

hair,

--gro, ii. sealimegrass.

~-gi:tcl , m. hair-girdle, ^hammer,
m. [Agr.] hammer for sharpening
(or beating thinj the edge of a sickle
&c. ''honbcl. III. dealing or trade in

^fchntitcfcr

^fchneiben,

1.

f.

m. = ^fruler.
cutting iof) the

n.

hair, hair-cutting. ~fthiteibetobinett,

1.
hair -cutting (or hair- dressing)

fbrmigfeit, f. capillary form, ^-gefg,

n. [Anat.] capillary vessel, -^geftivn,

''fthleife,

saloon,

f.

f. 1.

-~fcbnur,
2.

hair-cutter.

--fchneiber, in.

~t(i)nepfe,

''ftern.

jack-snipe, juddock.
hair-string, hair-cord.

twist of hair.

3.

''feil.

'.<

of hair, ^fchuppen, spl.

fchopf, i. tuft
j

'wftljiiiomm, m.

scurf,

powder-moss.

is

soon spread.

3. [Astron.]

boa

''

ber Berenice, Berenice's Hair.

Comps.

f. [Anat.] capil.~aftcimoo, n. byssus,

powder-moss, hair-moss. -~olaun,
m. plume-alum, plumose alum. '*-=
omethhft, m. capillary amethyst. -~s
nngel, f. horse- hair line. -'Orbcit,
--ws
f. oi'naniental hair; hair plait,
auffo^. III. false hair, tour or tower,
tete. -~aufnn(f(er, i. rollers for the
hair; = ^luirfel. ^ausfallen, .shedding of hair; [Jled.] alopecia. '^>
ball, m., '^halten, m. hair-ball. ^<
banb, . 1. hair-fillet, hair-lace.
2. head-band, -^bau, in. dressed and
curled hair, head-dress, o -~beere,
/.raspberry; ^beerftranch, i. raspberry-bush. -~bcije, f. depilatory.
:

''ttber,

lary vein.

-~bcfcn,

I.

hair-broom,

'^bett,

n.

hair-mattress, -^bcutcl, m. 1. hairbag, bag -wig. 2. ^ einen -^bcntcl

hobelt, fid) einen ~bentel trinfen, to be
or get (a little) ti])sy (or mellow);
einem einen -^bentel nnhnnnen, to make

one

tipsy.

-~bcutclpeii-iicje,

f.

bag-

hair, hair-trade, ''hnblcr, m. dealer

~-fchreinrte, f.

in hair, hair-merchant,

fchli'cfet,

'-hoube,

f.

tomm, m.
= ~-hoube.

of the cocoons, 'wfeil, n. 1. haircord, hair-string. 2. [Surg.] seton

[Farr.] rowel, -^fcilnabet, f. [Med.]
seton-needle. '^feitc, f. hair-side,

-~(appc,

hair-comb.

f.

i i ^flonber, m. hairsplitter, finical fellow; tritler. '>-=

t ( e i

n, ii)adj.

minute h)adv. minutely,

;

know

the long and the

short of it. -^fnoten, in. toi)-knot.
'-fomet, til. hairy comet. -~fopf, m.
head of hair, ^tronj, iii. [R. C. Ch.]
tonsure, clerical tonsure, crown. -^<
froufc, f. toupee, toupet. ^tvu5(er,
III. hair dresser,
'-frone, f. 1. haircrown. 2. [Bot.] seed-down, pappus.
ftcin iDtffcn,

~fugcl,

to

= ~baa.

f.

hair-dresser,

~fiinftter,

>.

n. capillary

--.tnpfcr,

native copper, ''[ocfe, f. lock, curl

or ringlet of hair. ~(o, adj. hairless, bald, destitute of hair; (2ui^)
napless,
m. hairy man.
--mann
mantel, m. hair-cloak; dressing,

gown

(of ladies),

ible (or fluor) spar, -^b n n, adj. (as)

thin as a hair. ~eifen, n. [Hair-dr.]

moss, i -^i (S)

stands for the word treated

of.

hair,

--mrtel

Schuhen) hair-sole,

adj. hair-splitting.

([

^fpoltenb,

iji

f '-fpolter, wi.

([ 1 -^fpalterei,
f. hair^fpitje, f. point, end or
tip of a hair, hair-tip. ''ftcrn, in.

-~f(onbcr.

splitting,

comet,

m.

'-ftiong,

2. [Bot.] haii'-strong.

1. hair-string.
sow-fennel, sul-

phur-wort, --ftranbcnb, adj. (T making the hair bristle;) i startling,

atrocious, shocking,
"i.
'-ft rich,
(im threiben) hair-stroke, '-flulj, i.
bob-wig. '-tCHtr, f. false hair, front,

wig,

Somen)

(fr

tete.

~-tracht,

f.

manner

cosmeti'iue. 2. (am J'eifdKi

'-tueife, adv. hair by hair,

golden

pack-wax.

hair-

'^loictel,

m.

(in

.(vir-

'-fohle, f.

matum,

folj, .

maiden

--filber,

f.-

blubber, --ring, >. ring made of

hair, ^-rohre, f.(dim. .~rbhi'd)ert, >i.)
capillary tube, --focf, in. hair-bag.

powder-moss,

n. hair-sieve,

gin) silver in filaments,

i.

combing -cloth,

f.

hair-moss,

)".coma(ofacomet).

[Silk-m.] the single threads

of wearing or doing one's

hair, hair-dress, set. '-treffe, f. tress.
-~tuch, " 1. hair-elotli; [Cook.]
strainer, bolting cloth. 2. combing
cloth; = ~-montel. ^-luoch, . 1. po-

hair- mattress, -^
hair-powder, --mcfict, i.

''inatrolje,

'-fthmeif,

'-fcibe, f.

^' ^ficb,

to a hair, to a nicety, to a T; e

2. = .'pelmbufth. ~becte,/'. hair-cloth,

coverlet made of hair, '^bid, adj.
of the thickness of a hair, as thin
as a hair,
Carolina
-'broffel,
f.
thrush, .abrufe, f. crystal(l)ized fus-

f.

^s
fila-

ments,

mehl, I.
[Hatm.] shearing-knife. -~milbe,
hair-worm, hair-mite, -'moo^,

.^btnbe,

bicfe,

native sulphur in

hair-cap; wig, periwig, '^hemb, i.

hair-shirt. ''talf,i. hair-mortar. '*-

^-s
f. = -~banb, 2.
birch with capillary fibres,
'^bleiche, f. place for bleaching hair,
''bleithcv, ni. hair-bleacher, ''blnme,
b e n, in. bottom
f. trichosanthes. -^b
of hair; ein bict)tev ~-bobcn, a strong
or fine head of hair, --bvoten, ni. (0.
luilben Sdjlneincn) buttock-piece. ~-
breit, aclj. of the breadth of a hair;
tein -^breit, T&not a hair's breadth;
not an inch (or an ace, a whit &c.),
not a particle (of &e.). ^breite, f. the
breadth of a hair, a hair's breadth,
hair-breadth, ^biiget, m. hair-slide,
''brftc, f. hair-brash, ^bufi^, >.,
--biifthel. III. 1. bunch or tuft of hair.

wig,

ni.

[Anat.] pericranium,

mortar. ~-miilje, f. hair -cap. -~=

nabcl, /. hair-pin; hair-needle; curling pin, bodkin, -^ncft, n. hair plaited
and coiled together at the to]). -~'

f.

hair-roller; night-irons

(pL). -slouch , in. 1. growth of hair.

2. head of hair,
-^limlft, i. hair-

pad, rolled or twisted hair, '^untrm,

in.

hair-worm.

~lr>nv5,

f.

[Bot.]

-^poftc, f.
capillary-plant,

the hair.

-^lintrjel, f. 1. root of
2. [Bot.] capillary root.

-.jongc, f.

tweezers

pencil.

1.

nc%,

f.

hair-net.

-~l, n. hair-oil.
hair-paste, -^pflonje, f.

--pinfet, m. hair-~plf(5, I. hair -shag. ~-

pnbcr, m. hair-powder, -^pnt}, m.

hair-dress, head-dress, coiifure. ^^t
quoUe, f. [Nat. II.] capillary .sea-

''ffltbe.

pomatum, pomade.

/".

hair-salt.

o ^fchar,

--cifen.

obsol.

[in

rf,

-^-

[Tann.]
[Bof.] earth-

~-fcl)aber, in.
n.

a) adj. 1 (SDJcffct
.

jc.)

Etymology] hypoth.

water-lily,

hair-cloth.

2.

(;;/.).

hammer

->'6ug. "

for shar-

pening the edge of a scythe &c.

-~ieibc, f. = ~pnl}. ^irfcf, i.
hair-compasses (jil.). ^>.jopi, i. (U.
llibcheit)

queue, braid;

pig-tail,

^iotte,

hair,

f.

^oo'tcit, adj.

(U. yjiiiiiuenti

bunch of
$aar & en, 1.]

tuft or
[s.

hairy. it00'rcil,('"'c.)[s.prcc.&=cn,2.]
V. a. 1. to strip of hair; to scrape olT
the hair of. 2. o to set or sharpen (a

scythe &c.).
+ rare.

'-, v.

T strictly,

n.

& ftt^

i fig.

'', . /?.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

457

^n6
to cast the hair, to shed or lose the
(or one's) hair; to shed one's coat.
iS-i) ~, !. refl. (= laufen) to tit,'ht. to

Sonb

~-, to

nicbt

bogcgen

together by the ears. Qaa'tt^',

in comps. w. m. hair-: -^breite, f. =
.^aorbrcitc, s. u. fiaar, comps. Jpoa'=

jection: e bat biet ju fogcn, it is

of much consequence etlo ju fngcn
'^, ouf fit^ ^, to be of consequence
or importance, to import: ba bat
nidbtg jU fagen, bat nit^tS auf ficb, that

fall

ri(f)t, arf/.[s..fiaar& sic()t]

hair-like, like

hair, hairy. ^OO'ng, adj- [s. aar

ng] 1. haiiy, hirsute, rough mth
hair, shaggy; [Bot.] pilous, pilose,

&

comate;
2. 4

villose

(jottig)

rillous.

rough, robustious grand. ^aa'=

;

rtgfett, (wf.) [s. prec. & =teit] hairiness, hirsuteness.

^b, (sn., no infi.) [= next] in
phr. :
unb Out, goods and chat-

^SlJC,

tels, all one's property.

I.

no pi.) [MHG. habe] 1. property, effects, goods; foljrenbc ~-,

chattels, moT(e)ables; (iegonc ~~
immov(e)ables. 2. * (= aiibt)abc,
pi. -~n) handle.
^, II. [cf. V. [jaben] in comps. w.
m. have: '^banf, m. thanks. J -'=
ntc^t, m.{pl. Cia'benicbtfe) penniless
fellow; + lack-land, man of straw,
'^rcdjt, m. disputer, argumentative
or disputatious fellow, dogmatical
pcrtion arguer.
^abCtl, Orr. v.; pris. .(/. 1. ^'bc,
(lof.,

2. [jaft,

hat; pres. pi. 1., 3. I)'bcn,

:i.

2. Ijbt; impf, ba'ttc; sulij. impf, bh'ttc;

pp.

[MHG. haben]
n. 1. to have;

gcft'bt^

'^,

got;

I.

(=

t'.

if

to

have

possess; einen
5Beit --, to bear a value; (= cnt-ftolten) to contain; (= bef)a(ten) to
keep. 'H\<t)t ^-, not to have; to want
bcfi^eii)

to

not to be
had; lun mill ec '^? what does he
want? bo
Sie e! here, take it!
there you have itf J here you are!
etloas an f rc^ -~, to have some pecuc

ju

nicf)t

ift

is

it

liarity,

some peculiar way;

cr

bat

etwa Saitftc an ficfi, there is something gentle about liim: e bat ctHiaS
bcrnattlicbe an fict).. it partakes of
the supernatural; fie bat e im alic,
ehe has a sore tliroat; cc bat e auf
beni iSelinffeu, it lies at his door;

have something
about or with one; e bat bid fr
ft dl, much may be said in its favour;
etraa tiinter fitb ^ to have done
with something; ettuaS or ficb ~-,
1. to be in sight of something: 2. to
have something still to do; luenmeinft
bu bor bit 5U -^'i whom do you think
you are speaking to? roac> babe icb ba=
ctlBQ bei fid) '^, to

hold by the hand: ctma

(cinuwcnben)
gegen, to object to;

have no ob-

to

-^,

of no consequence, does not matter,

doesn't signify: jebcj 2ing but feine
renje, there is a limit to everything; baa i)0t feinen (Srnnb, there
nr must be) some reason for it
is
hier ^fltbie rfju lb? who is to blame?
ju ^aben bei SJ., to be had at M.'s,
or of M., sold by JI. jU tftun ^~ mit,
to have to deal {or to do) with; lua
6oftbu Ijiev JU tbun? what's your business here? id) babe tglicb jWoniig
is

.Sranfe 5u befuc^en, I liave to visit

twenty patients every day Sie flatten

ni^t lueit notft aufe. you had but a
;

waj- home: ein rt'Cbct !c. -', to

have, to have gotorto be ill of a fever
&c. it'Oa ~~ Sic? what ailsj-ou, what
little

the matter with you? ec i)nt Ca gut,

he has a fine time of it: cc bnt gut
rebcn, it is an easy matter for him
to speak so; bu ^oft gut fagen, it is
all very well for you to say er ^at es
fd)lctt)t, he has a bad time of it;
is

cv bat c (einen .^lebt. he makes no

secret of it; J er Hull e* nit^t Oct
([

->',

ho wUl not own

it. 2. a) o to have
and hold, to catch). ler
itjn, the hound has him.

(or to seize

unb
b) J

bot

o to earn, gain.

o Sieb ~-, f. reft, to carry oneself,

to behave. -~ Sic ficb bot^ nicftt fo!

a fuss about

it!

um

ficb

-^

ctlBO

to

grieve for something.

'^, II.

Accidenci

r.
,

have

aiix. to

p.

(cf.

Preface,

XIV).

->^, III. V. imp. ii bot, there is, there

are; a) eg bat teine 6i(c, kfabr :e.,
there is no hurry, danger &c. CS i)Ot
or bomit bot ei feine 9} i d) t i g f c i t. it is
quite correct it is all right c i)Ot
feme 'ilai, there is no need, no fear;
bamit bot e gntcSegc, there is no
hurry about it; it is all right; (t e
;

bat mid)

Suubcr,

wonder

(at

it),

b) o e bot, there is or are; finb noc^

ba? ja, eis f)Ot, are there any

coals in? Yes, there are.
-^, IV. (sn., vhla.) [Comm.] credit;
creditor. Soil unb ~, debtor and

.Soblen

more

is

1^

gener.

J colloqu.

oat-thistle, way-thistle. '^crop o- harvest of oats; bringing in of the oats. ~felb, ii. = -^atfer.

''biftel, f.

evnte,/'.

^f e

V c

demonstra-

n, n. illegal

tion of country-folk against an unpopular magistrate &c. (in Bavaria),

-"-felbtveibcr, m. participater in a ->-
felbttciben. ^^geig,/'. [cf.ON. hafr, Gr.

= buck]

HO-^oo;

[Ent.]

father-long-

legs, J daddy-long-legs,

--gclb, adj.

oaten yellow. ^gcog, n. oat-grass.

~^9tie, >., --grljc, /'. 1. hulled ur
coarsely ground oats. 2. gruel. '>"
gricfuppe, f. soup of groats, '^giiltc,
f.

~faftcn,

-"-jin'.

m., ~tifte,

f.

oat-bin. -^forn, .oat-grain, -^[udjcn.

m. oat-cake, oatmeal-cake, griddlecake, bannock. ^linmd)en, i. common snipe, -wuio I j, ".oat-malt. ''

mann, m. field-spinner, '^marf, .

= ~Hinviel. ^^me^ 1, 11. oatmeal. -.=
mil4, f. = ~liiur5el. ~mu, . = -~=
''-bvei. ^pflaume, f. = ^fc^le^c.
riefe, f.,

~ro6r,

~viicfe, f. rook.

oaten pipe (or reed), -^rofe, f. creeping rose-bush, '^iaat.f. 1. oat-sowing. 2. season for sowing oats. S.oatcrop(s). ''facf, i. 1. sack for oats,
nose-bag. 2. [MU.] haversack. ^'
fdjlcftc, f. hasty sloe, wheat-plum. ~>
fcbteim, I., '-fcim, i. water-gruel,
-^fc^rcife, f. grasshopper, ^fc^rot,
oat-cutlin(g)s

I.

oat-chalf.

-^fpren, f.
oat-stubble,

(/>'.).

^ftoppet,

f.

compose yourself, ^ don't make such ^ftrob.

creditor: mit einem

Bon 15 *).'fb., as
the good of that to me? a creditor for jC 15.
eg bat niemanb etloa baou, nobody
S'bcr, now us. ^afcr, (sm., no
is the better [or wiser), for it
einen pi.) [JIHG. habere] l'. oats. 2:ev
3Jamen
to have or to bear a onf bem Jelbe, standing oats. 2. i i( bee
name ein X a t u m ^, to bear a date '' fticbt ibn, he grows saucy or injunger, 2?urft, redjt, unvedjt ~, solent, he is too well fed, too buoyto be hungry, thirsty, right, wrong
ant, too cock-a-hoop.
(ethjo, einen) gerne ~., to like;
Comps.: 'v-ocfec, m. oat-field, --s
Ucb .~, to love: Umgang -~, to ovtig, at/J. like or resembling oats,
keep company, to associate or con- avenaceous. --bau, m. growing of
verse, to hold intercourse mit, with)
oats. -~bicr, h. oat-beer. -~birn, f.
babt Sant, thank you; on or bei bee hasty oat -pear.
.~b!te, f. oats-

Don? what

blossom, -^bocf,!. = --(mmiften. ^"

bobcn, m. 1. oat-land. 2. oat^s)-Ioft.
~btci, m. oat-meal porridge, flummery made of oat-raeal, burgoo. '>"
bcot, H. oat-bread, oatmeal-bread,

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

". oat-straw,
^fnppc, f,
oatmeal-soup, -^ttanf, m. = ~-fcl)leim.
-'Wci^e, f. [U. C. Ch.] bonediction of
the oats, '^lintvicl, f. salsify, goat'sboard; (Heine luilbe) sloep-at-noon.

-^Sin, "'. p.'iyment in oats (made

to a landlord or feudal sui)erior).
o j|i'bercr, ism., pi. ~> [s. prec. &
=ev]

.'aberfelbtveiber.

^a'tigier,
(3icr]

prec.

=
&

tf..

.^iabfu(l)t.

>ig]

=
&

no pi.)

fs.

^a'b(iicrtn,

Ijnbfiicbtig.

.^-abe

&

oiij. [s.

,^e'bl)aft,

possessing; einer
Socbc:c.'^U)erben, to get possession'hold of a thing, to get, catch, take,
seize (at lung on)erson);((to grab, nab.
adv.

[s.

.Oobe

'baft]

(<., pi.

.fi'ftidjt,

~e; [MHG.

habich] 1. hawk. S'er h'ilbc ~-, haggard. 2. i greedy person. 3. a kind

of mushroom. '^Ssange, f. hawk's
eye. ^=eu(e, f. hawk-owl. ^gsfong,
m. 1. catching of hawks. 2. = ^^^t
fovb. 3. = ^6=tluc, talon, claw or
pounce of a hawk. '-=.=fliegc, f. hawkfly, --sforb, m. basket for catching
hawks. ''()={ rant, n. hawk- weed;
kite's

foot,

succory,

^gsnofe,

/'.

hawk -nose, hook -nose, acquiline

nose, Roman nose. '''Ueft,!. hawk's
nest (or aerie), -^nel}, n., ~4toi!.
M. net for catching hawks. '^{$j'
ft ein, m. [Min.] hieraeites.
nilg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

hibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

458

p.

VI XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

^a6
haliilifation;

|.0f

next & <ation]

Univ.] admission as

^*pabtntatiS'u,

(ii'f.)[B.

[G-.

^aditic'rcii, (wv.)
[L. habilitare, & s. sicvcii] i\ a. to
capacitate, qualify; J to admit as
a fviBatbociit.

qualified

fic^

-~,

admitted as a
i ^alll't,

o habilitate to get
;

*pribatBDcnt.

pt

(si:.,

or

~;

[Fr.]

ling, (sm., pi. -^e/

&

straw,

(ii'f.)[s. ,fiabc

&

Jpo'bfSftfl

adj.

-wealthy, rich.

felig]

feltgfctt, (iff.)

prec.

[s.

&

[s.

JpB'tl=

feit]

(us. in

person has, one's all,

effects, goods, fortiuie.

pi. ~cii) all a

property,
^S'Dfui^t, (f., no infl. or pi.) [s. prec.
& 2uc^tJ covetousness, greediness,

avarice, avidity. ^B'bfudjttg, adj. [s.

prec. & sig] covetous, greedy, avaricious.

.t>0'cf)et, (Iff.)

Slcftcl.

o ^:>n(^fc, (liakse) (II- f.) [OHG.

hahsa] 1. = |)tfc. 2. 9 leg (of a person (>/ an animal, of a chair &c.).

^ii'c^fc

^ncf ,

Ciaffc.
I.

&

(sni.

no pi.)

sn.,

chips, chippings; in

fjiicfcu]

[fr.

comp. ~-

Wncf, odds and ends, rubbish, tagrag and bob-tail, motley crowd or
crew. -~, II. (sin., pi. ^e) [fr. ()aifcii]
stroke (with a hoe, pick, grubbing
axe &c.). ^batfen, . [Naut.] great
transom, '-b auf, f. chopping block,
uiib

''bcif,

chopper, chopping knife,

cleaver. -~b

m. chopping block.

o d,

'-bovb,"'.[N'aut.] taffrail,tafferel. '^--

brett, n.
instr.]

1.

chopping board.

dulcimer,

-^eifcil,

i.

2.

[Mus.

1. chopper.

hock, hough, ^flcifc^, .

minced meat, mince-meat. '>-tIo. m.
= ^blocf. ^meffev, . chopping
[Vet.]

2.

knife, chopper,

cleaver. ~fto(f,

'"-ft^cit, n.
i.

[MH. hacke,

(irf.)

[Butch.]

~-blocf. j|io'tfc,I.
fr. I)ni1cil]

1.

hoe-

-^ geben, to hoe (for

the first time). 2. hatchet, ax(e), hoe,
mattock, pick-axe, grubbing ax(ej.
-WS, iu comps.: -^boitt, -blocf, -^-

lie

ing,

brctt

!c.

~,

(erfte)

I'octbanf.

II. (irf.)

hough]

[ef.

--blott,

=biett

!c.

Du. hak, Engl,

heel (of the foot, of a pair

of stockings or shoes &c.). inem auf
ben -^n fi?eit, to be at some one's
heels; fid^ auf bic ~it machen, to be
off, to run away; ([ to make tracks,
to cut one's stick. 2. [Naut.] heel.
->' bcr Stenge, top-mast-heel.
-"11=
1.

lebet, n. heel-piece. ~-ii4t^or, f. [Bot.]

Good Henry, wild orach.

^a'cfcntacf = acf unb Wad,

a.

u.

C->acf, I.

."Ott'tfeu,
i\ a.

(in:)

to liack,

[MHG. hacken]

chop or

hasli.

^'(ein

to mince; gebnrftcS J'^'l'tb. haslied

or minced meat, mince, hash; (0(5)
to chop or cleave. 2. to hoe, to grub
up. 3. to pick or peek (with the bill),
o Sic^ -~, !'. refl. (. bcr Slc^) to
curdle, turn, ^a'dev, (sm., pi. '^)
'',

--

stands for the word treated

of.

&

fin., pi.

= .^'nffe.

^) [s.

bnrfcn

&

harbour-

~-Iotfc, >. harbour-pilot.

-->

harbour-master, warden
(surveyor, overseer) of a port; waterbailiff. ~-oibiuni3,/'.port-or harbourregulations,
'^ort, m., ^plat), 1.
town with a harbour or haven, seatown, port -town.
^rumev, wi.
machine for cleaning a harbour;
drag, ^rtcbtcv, m. port-reeve, bailiff
of a port. ~fpeiie, f. embargo [Pol.}
blockade. ~fpefcn, s/)/. = -^gebhren.
-*-fiabt, f. sea- or harbour-town. -^#
luacfjc, f. harbour-watcli.
'-^eit, f.

^'rffef, (sn.
sfct]

--gebhr. ~~\oi. adj.

nieiftcr,

>liug,

rffe!.

'rffe, (irf.)

of mindl.
ftS'bfc^aft,
.'pabfcligtcit.

l)a(fcn

[s.

less.

o ^arffd), (sm., pi. -^e) [?] 1. boar.

2. ([ obscene fellow; beast, dirty
beast, o ^a'tfft^cn, (ici:) [s. prec. &
=en] i>. II. to talk smut.
or

fiaOc

cf. =erliug]

or pi.) [L.] habitus, habit (of body or

& 4*oft]

spl.

ser]

."pg'bitu, (>., no inf.

habit, dress,

&

one hit hacks, hoes,

chops &c., chopper g ubber. ^ii'rfcr
prec.

[s.

chopped

1.

-~ frfjneiben, to chop
straw, to cut chaff, ^baiit, f., -^liigc,
f. straw-cutter, bench for cutting
straw, ^miitile, f. mill for chopping
straw.
.~fd)ueibemafct)ine , f. ohaff'- tide, -'iolt, WI. = ^gcbiibr. J^o'feit,
-~s pi. of irnfcn, I. & 11.
cuttiug engine; chalf- cutter.
cluiff.

[d)ncibcr,

1.

straw-cutter,

straw-

.'fcr

.?<nber; -~=,

comps.,

s.

u.

chopper.

.^abcr;,

j^'bcr, I. (sicni., pi. ~n; [ohg.

hadara, MHG. hader] rag, tatter;

^SfCtci', I irf.) pu. haveri.i] average; = .vjnuniie, .^nuoret. ^Sfctic'rt,

wii)iug-clout,

mop. ~-(abe, /'.[Pap. -m.]

adj.

cutting- place.
|~-(ump, m. ragamuffin, tatter-demalion, ragged fellow, -wiumpeu.p/. rags, tatters. '^=
tunipeiimann, m., ^(uiupcitfammlcr, m.
rag-man. '^nicffer, 1. [Pap.-m.] ragknife, -^fcbliciber, m. [Pap.-m.] in-

strument for chopping rags.

loaffcr, n. water of Meribah.

11

comps.

~e> [LG.; cf. Dan.

hav] dike on the sea-shore.
$ft'fncr, (sm.,pl
) [s. afcn, I.
&

=er]

'->

claj'. ^*^gefel(,j. journeyman-

potter,

^nicifter, m. master-potter.

contention, (noisy) quarrel, brawl,

(angry) dispute, squabble, wrangle.
~- anfoiigcn, to pick a quarrel.

aft,
.f<a'ften;

~batg,

2.

(sm., no pi.)

German-stove

2.

potter's

'^fclKibe,

II.

potter.

1.

maker, ^avbeit, f. potter's ware,

earthen ware, pottery, '^evbe, f.

[MHG. hader]

~,

damaged.

tjnPnriert,

.^ff, (sn.,pl.

f.

potter's wheel.

I. isiriii.,

[MHG.

or

pi. $ia'fte, 'ftc

liaft,

m., cf. liaften,

brawler,
^gcift, m.
a) wrangling disposition; b) soul of
dispute, ^"falje, f. screw, scold. '^=

1.
hold, firmness.
beben]
fastening, hook, clasp, ring, brace,
rivet; [Carp.] crotchet,
-^bolbc, f.
[Bot.] hedge -parsley.
~cn=b(ct, n.

fu(i)t, f. quarrelsome disposition.

,'bcrcr, (sm..pl. ~> [s. babcrn & n-r]
1. wrangler, quarrel(l)er, brawler,

[Glazier.] bands, bonds, -^nxii^ci, m.

[Found.] socket-chisel.
* o ~, IL (sn.,pl. ~e; [?] [Nat. H.}

beftcii,

til.

squabbler.

2.

ephemera, day-fly.

[Hunt.] tusk of a boar.

^'berit,

(wv.)

Jpaber, II.

&

[MHG. hadern,

ax] v. n.

~,

ef.

finft, I.]

pute, contend, wrangle, brawl or

squabble.
J&a'fcn,

I.

(sm., pi.

.^la'feit)

[MHG.

^pflaiijc, f. [Bot.] calabash-tree.

-~, l\.(sni..pl.^a'im) [LG.. cf. Du.

lid,

haven] 1. (fnftlidjer or imtiirlitlier ^)

harbour; (imtviicfjer ~. = Scftuljon)
haven; [Comm. &c.] port, sea-port;
im ->^ fc^eitcrn, to be wrecked in port;
in ben ~- einlaufen, to put into port,
2. i shelter, harbour.
Comps.: ~abgabc, f. = -"gelb. -^s
aufev, m, mooring-anchor; pi. moorings, -^arbeitet, 1. longshore -man.

--beftbiucvbc, f. servitude,

age,

'-gcricfit,

n.

port-court, portm. captain of a

mote,
'-fapitftit,
harbour, ^fettc, f. harbour-boom,
harbour-chain, boom-chain, ''foftcn.

* obsol.

[in

^g

b, n.,

^pfennig, m. earneBt(-money), handsel, --pfliebt, f. liability, respons-

-~auffef)cr, m. = -^meiftcr. ^--balt.f.

beacon at the entrance of a harbour.
~-baum, m. boom of a harbour,
harbour-bar, port-bar. --bamni, in.
pier, quay, jetty, mole, mole-head.
~-birettcir, m. harbour- master. '^-

^gcbiil)vcn. /j/., -'getb,

". harbour-dues, port-duties, portcharges, ancliorage, portage, ground-

cf.

liaft, f.,

1.

haven] pot. ^binber, m. tinker. '^

bcrfel, ". lid or cover of a pot, pot-

gebiibv. f..

[MHG.

III. (wf.)

custody, imprisonment,
confinement, prison, arrest. Qii gc=
fnnglicbc ~, jur ~ bringen, to put
under arrest, to arrest, secure or
attach; to take up; in
gcioten, to
be imprisoned or arrested, to get (or
be) taken up; in enget -~ fein, to bo
a close prisoner, to be in close confinement; in ->' bilden, to detain iu
prison; (einen (Befangenen) feiner ~entlnffen, to release from custody,
to discharge;
bie
ungefc^Iid)e ^,
[Law] false imprisonment, illegal
arrest. 2. o = -^gelb. -^bcfebL '",
''brief. 1. warrant or writ of arrest,

to quarrel, dis-

ibility,

--pflicbtig,

adj.

liable,

re-

sponsible.
=

^oft,

[MHG.

haft, adj.

and

siiffij-,

w. m. fastened, connected witli, en-

dowed \v\\)i]siiffix forming adjrrlircs

of, endowed with.
a'ftbar, adj. [s. baftcn & <bnr]

w. m. possessed

answerable, responsible, liable

.^o'ftbSrfcit, (irf.)

fori.
=feitl

liability.

liability;

[s.

~3cftl)rnfte ~,

Slftiengefellfcbaft

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

&

limited
mit bc<

fcbtnfter -', limited -liability

Etymology] hypoth. +

(fiir,

prec.

com-

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

J^ftftct, o ^o'ftcl, (sivn.,i>l.

or '^ii)\ilim. of aft, I. & s. --ti] little

pany.

hook ui- clasi), (us. a small metal ring

with hook to fit in:) a hook and eye;
pi. (or -~ miiJ St^ltiigcii) hooks and
eyes, ---macjcr, m. maker of hooks

and eyes:

(prov.) aut'pafl'en tote eiii

be reiy attentive, to be

'-ntac^er, to

eyes, to look sharp. ^S'ftcdl,

(u-v.) [s. prec. & =n] = ^cfteln. ^o'ftcit,
all

[MHG. haften

(icv.) I.

ef.

aft,

1.

&

to stick, hold, adhere,

cleave, cling (to). 2. to be fixed, to
remain. ~- aiif ;c., to be fixed npon
=cu] V. n.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

fowling shot, '"-ftcin, i. hail-stone.

~-ftnrm, m. hail-storm. ->'Bcrftcbc=
rung. f. hail-insurancc. ~(fcbabcn)>
11.

Berficbemnggefctlfdjnft, f. hail-insurance company. --IDeiB.arf;'. (as) white

as

~-n)Cttet, ". hail-storra.

''luolte, f. hail- cloud.
^B'gellt,
(icv.) [MHG. hagelen, cf. ^a%i\ & =n]
i: imp. 1. to hail.
2. i to shower; el
ftageltc ^*rgc[ auf if)n, a shower of
blows fell upon him.
hail.

$a'9cn,

1.

(sill.,

(ici:)

~) [MHG.

pi.

+ % ^'gcu,

f)egcn.

hagen]

.t>ag.

this page.

459

feet of the tops,

-^ruf, m. cockcrowing, crowing of the cock. -"=

fcblag, >., ^fcblagcn, . [Sport.] cockshy, .\unt-Sally. '^fc^vci, m. = '-ruf.

m. cock-sti-ide or strut [Bot.]

shepherd's weather-glass, ^fpat, m.
[Farr.] spiing-halt.
-^fporn, wi.
cock's spur [Bot.] eockspur. -^ftein,
m. alectoria. '-tritt, wi. 1. (cock's)
tread; treadle. 2. = -^finit. ^Wecfcr,
-^icbritt,

m. early breakfast. ^^'ll(f)cn,,l)'n=

(Sil., pi. ^) [liim. of .*ilbn S: S.
cockerel, little cock.
=(ben, slein]

ICtll,

^O^'nrci, (sm., pi. ~e^ [MLG. hananswerable or lean, slender, haggard. ->.-ialte, m. rey = capon] cuckold. 3""' ~^ maiden,
haggard. .B'flcrtcit (ivf.) [s. prec. to cuckold.
liable for &c., to answer for &c.
[Law] to respond fr einen ->'. to bail & >tcit] lankuess, leanness, thinness,
ai, (sm., pi. ~C^ [Du. haai] (also
one, to go (or be) bail for one, to be slenderness. J^fi'gerit, (m.) [s. baget ^fticb, '".) shark: Stbnven Bon ->"
surety nr security for one. * -~, II. & =n] V. II. to grow lean &c.
fif^en. shoals of sharks, '-rocbc, i.
[s. Jjaft, II. & 'Cn] V. a. to arrest, seize.
'gcftol, Oiiii.j [OHG. hagu- skate.
4aftt|], [s. 4oft & =ig] suffix form- stalt, MHG. hagestolz, orig. = owner
% ^ailt, (sm.. pi. ~^e) [= agenl
of a small enclosed land (cf. ^ag) i. grove, wood, '-binfe, f. wood-rush.
ing ailjirtivi:S = fioft.
^a'ftung, (u'f.J [s. f)tiften S: <ung] contra, to the owner of the famUy- .~bn(be, f., ~bHtte, f. = ^ogebudje :c.
seat or manor: a younger son] (old) -^fiinie, f. wood-rush.
1. adhering, adhesion. "2. baU, securbachelor;
eine --e, an old maid,
ity, surety.
Spaiii\en, (sn., pi. ~> [dim. of
$g, ('S'., pi- ~e; [MHG. hac] a spinster, ^'gcftoljlic^ adj. [s. fia{en&s.=d)en] 1. small or little hook;
1. hedge, fence. Scbenbiger ^, quickprec. & lic^J baihelorlike, of or be- [Typ.] crotchet; [Gram.] apostrophe.
set hedge. 2. place fenced in, pre- longing to a bachelor.
2. 1 (( ein ~- auf jeinanb tiaben, to owe
bush; coppice,
one a spite, ''galtet, m. [Bookb.]
cinct, enclosure;
ia^a', inieiy. [of. fta] hah hah!
grove, wood, '-apfcl. m. 1. wild.<it)er, (sill., pi. ~;[MHG.heher] templet. + ^5'fe, (sitim.) = .f^afcn.
ing, crab. 2.= {ngebuttc. ~apfelbaum, jay^a'fel, ^.'1. or sm., pi. ~j [s. afen &
m. wilding-tree, crab-tree, --citbc, f.
j^a^tt, (sm., pi. .Plb'lie. * or o irm.) el] = .JiSfcben. ^=, in comps. w. m.
holm, holm-oak, evergreen oak, gall- [MHG. hane] 1. cock; (T rooster, crocheta c b c t, f. crochet (-work);
bearing oak, scarlet oak. '^nieffcr, n. I I chanticleer. 6in metfc^er ^, a (a piece of) crochet-work, -^gavn, h.
wild briar, turkey-cock. 2. i ij (i. prov. phrs. :) crochet-cotton, ^^niufter, ii.crochethedge-bill.
~rofe,
dog-rose. .$ia'!)cbrir()C, (irf.) [s. prec. plucky (saucy, smart) fellow; bcr -^ patteni. --n abet,/', crochet-needle,
& 'J^uc^e] horiibram, liardbeam, yoke- im Jtocbe fein, to be (the) cock of a ^feibc, f. crochet- silk, 'wftit^, i.
elm. ^3'gebnd)cn, =6jld)cit, adj. [s. club or party, to be cock of the walk crochet-stieh. ^jwirn, m. = ->-garH.
prec. & su] 1. of horn-beam &c. or dunghill
bnrnocb luivb fein
i ^Stclei', (ii'f.j [s. tititetn & =ei]
2. gnarly; coarse, awkward, rude.
crochet-work. 2. l teazing, satirizfrfjen, no one will care (a straw) for
1
ing, taunting, provocation. ,n'f{c)=
.tingcbll'tt-, in comps. w.m. next: -^<
it; einem einen roten ~ auf bo S^acb
bivnc, f. medlar,
'^birnenbaum, m. (or au) fctjen, to set some one's ftdjt, lja'f(c)lig, adj. [s. bateln & =id)t,
medlar-tree. '-cnMnu^, n. hip-jam. house on fire. 3. (an Jyffccu :c.) cock, iig] 1. hooky, full of (or provided
-~cn<rof c, f. = .piigrofe. ''Cu<ftraucl), spigot, tap; ben ->' anfbreljen, to turn with) little hooks. 2. i J critical,
111.
hip -tree, wild briar, dog-rose (on) the cock; ben -^ subveben, to turn ticklish, nice, over-nice, delicate,
(-tree), wild rose-tree, eglantine. '^- off the cock; (an Jl'"'''" '^) eock;
captious; ^^ fein (in betreff einer ^Sacbc),
frfllDnmm, m. hairy rose-gall [Comm.j ben -~ einer ^t'l'ic fpaunen, to cock a to be very particular (in or about
bedeguar. ^B'flcbuttC, (irf.) [s. ,f)og gun; ~- in 3<uf)e, at half-cock: ben a thing). JgiS'fcln, (u-r.J [s. .fialen &
& * Sutte (Fr. boiiton) = button] hip.
iniRube fet;cn, to half-cock (a gun). >cln] r. (I. 1. to hook, to catch with a
^S'scbOTII, (sin.,pl. ~e; [MHG. hage- ^c(n)balfen, >. 1. [Carp.] collar- little hook. 2. to work in crochet, to
doru, cf. .f>ng & Jforn] hawthorn, beam, windbeam. 2. cockloft, roost. crochet. (J Sieb -^, v. reft, to satirize,
white thorn.
-~batt, m. wattles (pi.), ^budje, f.. teazc or provoke one auother(o/* each
&o.

-^ fr

;c.,

.^fi'gcr, adj. [LG.; ?] lank, thiu,

to be

-)-

/'.

$'9C(,

no pi.)

[MHG.

hagel]

~; [MHG.

~butte,

f. ;c.

shower; ein -' Bon

isteinen :c., a shower of stones &c.
citi ~^ Bon ci)lrigen. a sound beating;

^fifcb,
[Xaut.]

1.

ein

small egg, cock's egg. 2. i chimera,

mare's nest, '-feber, f. cock's feather.
^fUB- '" 1- [Bot.] crow-foot, butter-

hake(n)] 1. hook; clasp; [Bookb.J

clasp; [Locksm.] picklock; [Join.]
holdfast; cnglifcber ~, [Watchm.J
escapement; [Techn. & Hunt.] turning [Typ.] crotchet (;um 5Uift)ongcit
Bon effctn jc.) hook, trammel; ~-

[Naut.] pi. -^fEe, crow-feet.

jn einem 2ntcf, [Naut.] tackle- hook;

hail.

1.

(sill-,

2.

^ Bon Scbinipfwbrtcrn, a volley of

invectives.

3.

(5uni 2ci)icen)

shot. 4. treadle, tread;

smaU

af)nentritt.

5. (as an execration:) atle ''! SIt

unb -^ damnation confound it
6. (* except in comps. Qnti'.', an
~) damned rabble, mob.
Comps.: .^beutet, m. shot-pouch.
!

-N-bic^t,

a<]j.

(as) thick as hail.

gans, f. wUd goose,

shower of hail, ^^torn,
[Med.] stye; chalaza.

^-

^gup, m.
".

hailstone

->-ici)aben, m.

damage done by

hail, ^fdiaiier, f.
hail-shower, hail-storm, -^fc^lag, m,
l.

= '>^fcf)aben, 2. = ^!5auer.

gener.

([

coUoqu.

.~fi^rot.

.^ogebue^e. .^agebnttc

cock-fish.

~poricn,

.^labnenpfotcu. $iol)'UCIl--, in

comps. w. m. prec: -~ei,

cup.

2.

:c.

.ipl.

-~gefccbt, ". cock-fight,

n. 1.

very

^-gefcbrei, .

cock -crowing, ^bebe, f. 1. stone,

testicle of a coek. 2. [Bot.] a kind of
plum cornelian cherrj". -~t a ni ni, m.
1. cock's comb, cockscomb, caruncle.
2. [Bot.] cock's-comb; rattle-grass.
3. [Zool.] great scallop (or scollop),
^tammttee, m., ~tdmnicben, n. [Bot.]
cock's head, sain(t)-foin. -~fanipf, m.
:

~gefet^t. .^fampfpla^, m. cock-pit.

-~pfoten, ~-portcn, spl. [Naut.] crow-

contempt,

humor.

ironic,

o proviuc.

other).

J^flfcn, (sm., pi.

-^ nnb Cfe, hook and eye; wai ein

~- lucvben loid, fviinimt fitb bcieiten,
(prov.) as the twig is bent, so is the
tree inclined. 2. ([ difliculty, impediment. 5^ao 3)ing bot einen -~,
there is some dilficulty (or mystery)
in it, there's a hitch in the business
or matter (somewhere).
Comps.: -^banb, . plate of a
hinge, -wbcin, i. [Anat.] hooked bone.
~-b(att, n., ^btcd^, 1. [Locksm.] staple.

vulg.

i dignif.

| poet.

11

bibl.

For C Pronuncia tionj see Preface

460

I. [Naut.] hooked pulley or

-^bo^rcv, m. hooked auger.
~bol5cn, ). hook-bolt; rag-bolt. ^-^

-~b(oc{,

block,

biit^fe, f. (h)ar(iuebus. ^^cifcn, n. share

of a hook-plough (or of a plough
-with a hook)
[Tinu.] iron rod. ->.>
(itlj. hooked, adunc, in form
f ijniiig,
of a hook; '^frmig gefriimmt, [Bot.]
uncinate, hamous. --Ijaue, f. [Min.]
pick-ax(e). * '^Ijufe, f. hide of fifteen
acres, -^topj m, [Rope-m.] wheel,
;

cross cramponee.

n. [Her.]

^-treuj,

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p. XI

strikes the hours and halfhours; mit -^en Cljrcn onljijrcn, to

turn a deaf ear (to &c.).
-~, adv. half, by halves. -^ unb ~,
a) lialf and half; b) (= nut jur .^tfle)
by halves, imperfectly, so so, middling, inditt'ereutly bomit ift bic 2a(f)c
gctnonncn, tliat's half the battle;
([ lueber ~, nod) gar, neither good nor
bad; aUcs (nui)
tl)ini, to do things
by halves; cine Siic^c nur
fagcn, to
mince the matter.

clock

"^galccrc,

^gar,

galiot.

f.

adj. hall-

done, under-done; rear, rare. ^-gcbilbet, adj. half- educated, halfcnltured.

natifid.

-.gefiebert, adj. [Bot.]

~gefrit,

ndj.

(o.

pin-

Slmncn)

semi-double.

~gciftlic5, adj. semiclerical or -religions. -~gelef)lt, adj.

XII,

half- learned.
m. half^gelcf)rtc
scholar, smatterer, sciolist; bic -^^
~s
gclci)v;en, the half- learned &e.
,

geviitne,

it.

formed of

[Met.] kennel

two boards.

~gefcftbpf, n. imperfect

Coraps. -~nffcn, sjil. [Zool.] pro- creature,

male salmon, ^nibrfcr, >.
^gefc^ojj, i. [Archjt.]
-^nabot, f. hooked simiae. -~amtli(^ adj. demi-oflicial, intermediate story, entresol, mezzanneedle, needle with a hook, "^nagct, semi-official, quasi-oflicial. '^fttmel, ine. ~g c f d) m ft c r, spl. half-brothers
m. tenter-hook, 'wiiafc, f. aquiline m. half-sleeve, ^atla, wi. [Indu.] and (half-)sisters.
^-gcfecbft, adj.
'^lat^, I.

hand -mortar,

m. hook-plough! ~^-[Watchm.] swing-wheel. '^^i)ax, f. plough-share with a hook.

~fd)cibc, f. [Agr.] spring-pin with a
nose,

^"'pflug,

satinet, '-barbar,

i.

semi-barbarian,

xat, n.

"^bnuer, m. small farmer,

hook washer, liurter. ~i c^ it f o I, ;.

picklock, hooked key. * --jc^^c, .

m. semi-convert, ^^bier, ti. small

beer, ''bilb, . half-length figure;
bust, '^b
b It n g, f. semi-refinement,
semi- civilisation; sciolism, super-

harquebusier. ^fc^lucntung, f. [Mil.]

wheeling round the same point, performed by all parts of the column
successively,
'^fpicg, m. harpoon,
fish-gig,

harping iron, fish-spear. ^--

m. hook-cane,
stick with a hook. --jal)H, m. hook,
tush. ~if8''. '" hook-tDe. ^B'fCII,
ftab.

III.

(ui\)

to

crosier.

hook; [Agr.]
with a hook-plough. ^, v. n.

[fr.

till

hook

to

->^ftO(I,

prec.

s.] v.

a. to

(in or on);

([

bn

ijntt

c,

there's the difiiculty, the rub or the

hitch. Sid) ^, e. refl. = fic^ ^tcdi.
.^S'fidjt, IlB'fifl, uiljsig]

[s.

^aU &

hooked; hooky. ^a'fHg =

.^O'fltgfcit,

(K-f.)

[a.

&

prec.

ticklishuess, criticalness

4ci)t,

tjfclifl.

=(cit]

captious-

ness.

^'ffC,

[MHG. hehse,

0<-f-)

cf.

knee-joint, hock, hough. Sic

abfd)ncibcn (einem >].'fcrbe), to hamstring or liough (a horse).

acl)fc]

^n

or liulii'llj (sn., pi.

~s) [Fr. hallali] [Hunt.] mort.
blafcn, to blow or sound a mort.

^a(a(i,

(hitlidi

'^, pricl. adj.

&

aclr.

hunted down;

quite exhausted.

$talbr

I-

--ev SJogcii,

half

tlie

adj-

[MHG. halp]

half,

gin

half a sheet; bor -^e S3 eg,

way; -^m Sega,

ouf

~em

'il

culture,
-^blinb, at^'. halfblind, star-blind. ~bluf, n. halfblood, half-bred (horse), -^beigbe,

demi-brigade. ^brubcr, i. halfbrother, ^brtig, orf;'. half-blood,

half-caste,
-^c^atfc, f. barouche,
(pn3'-)chaise. -^c^or, h^ semi-chorus,

[Comm.] joint account; '^ex

SSinb, [Xaut.] (luartor-wind, sidewind; ^eXrauer, half (oc second)
mourning; cine '^c Eintc, half an
average-crop; -~ fo uiel, half as
much; nicbt
fo biel. not half of it;
noi ein ~ninl fo gvofi, half as big
again fnf unb ein ~, five and a half;
-~ jlnci (U tjr), half past one -~ etna
or ~^ ein Ubv, half past twelve; urn
-^ fnf (U^r), at half past four; tfat
c -^ gcfc^lagcit? has the half-hour
struck? bic Ul)r fc^lgt botl iinb ->', the

stands for the word treated

of.

^gcUicrt, adj. '^gcbicvtcr

S(%ein,[Astr.]semi-quartile. --golb,.
similor. ~gott, wi.demi-god;[Myth.]
hero, --gbttin, /. demi-goddess. '^'
gianit, i. half-granite. ~l)anbfrmig,

adj. [Bot.] semi-palmate(d). '-fjutig,

I

^cibiltfotion,/'. semi-civilisation.

wool) damask, half-damask,

.

~s

''tievbcil.

'^bctf,

"-bcnfer, <. superficial

thinker, -^bic^t, adj. semi-compact,

half -compact.
ni.
~bornnui-. fc ,
-^i
[Anat.] semi-spinal muscle.
bunt e(, 1. a) dusk, twilight; [Paint.]
clear-obscure, chiaroscuro, b) adj.
dusky, half-dark. ~.biud)fit6tig, adj.
semi-transparent, semi-diaphauons,
semi -translucent,
semi-opacous,
semi-opaque, semi-pellucid. '*- burets
fic()tigfeit, f. semi-transparency, semipellucidity.
-~bu^enb, half-dozen.
''6 be Ift ein, wi. half-precious stone.
-~cirunb, adj. half-oval, [Bot. &c.]
semi-ovate. ''cUig, adj. of half an ell
{or yard),
-^cutc, f. red- throated
diver, --crbc, tu. heir to one half of
the property.
~-crf)abcn, adj.
[Sculpt.] in basso-relievo; ~cif)abcnc
SUbcit, basso-relievo, bas-relief, en-

flounder, halibut. 2. mermaid,

adj. half- flat,
^.^flc^c,
flotft,

'v
f.

^flcbfen, adj.
~^flecftfig, adj. [Anat.]

[Paint.] flat (part),

WI.

adj.

semi-cylindric(al).
^-bad), 11. lean-to roof, pent-roof, ^^s
baniofl, :. silk and cotton (or silk and

semi-membranous. '^
Guinea-pig; agouty. -^^
ftcmb, 11. waist-shirt. ~bnf(c)ncv,
I. = ^bancr.
^ftunbert, n. half a
hundred, ^-infct, f. iieninsula. '-'
o^r, n. half-year, six months, a sixmonth, ^^rig, adj. of or lasting
si.\ months, six months old. -.j l)V!
(ic^, a) adj. taking place every six
months, half-yearly, semi-annual,
b) adv. every half year, semi-annual ly
~{anintjcn, n. agouty. ~fennev, i.
adj. [Anat.]
f}ak,

f.

cl)linbrift^,

[Paint.] profile, half-face,

side-face.

ficial

Itling,

-"gci'id^t, n.

~er Ion, [Mus.]

semitone -^c
tc, minim -^iXatU
ailj. [Bot.]
ipoufc, minim-rest; ^cr ']3ceis, half- chased work, -.-fcfjccig
price; -^cr Solb, half -pay; -~c semi-locular. --fcilc, /. square file,
tunbc, half an hour; (a) half-hour; '.fcnftcr, II. half-window, mezzanine
* -^e 9!otJ)t, midnight; -^c 5Hcc%= (-window). -^fift^, i. 1. plaice,
aScge, half-way;

[Astr.]^gcicc5fter Srficin.semi-sextile.

'-bcfe^cte,

smatterer,
smattering,

~fenntnis, f.
imperfect knowledge.
* -^fopf, WI. blockhead. ~(rci, wi.
semi-circle, half-circle; hemicycle.
sciolist.

"-frcisfvmig, adj. semi-circular.

-^^

hemisphere, half sphere,

half orb; [Geogr., Anat.] hemisphere,
tugel,

f.

--(ugclfiinig,

adj.

hemispheric(ali,

hemispheroidal. ~(ugelig,"f(;'. hemispheric(al).

~ tugclffer,

wi.

lady-bird,

'.tngclvunb, <i'/;.semi-orbicular,hemi-

sphcric(alj.

t f

t^ e,

/'.

chaise, cha-

riot; gig, cabriolet, cab; tlcine

"^

pony-carriage, pony-ehaise.
^laut, a) adj. not quite loud, low.
b) adr. in an undertone, in a low key.
->-lcl)(e)ii, n. fief given in quit rent,
^leinen, ., ^Icinlnanb, f. &. adj. halflinen, linen-cloth, cotton-warp linen;
[Bookb.] half- cloth; (= Seinen unb
UiJolle) linsey-woolsey, -^tillb, adj. -^'
linbe^-ei(c, [Goldsm.]soft file. ^lintS,
adc. [Mil.] to the left-oblique. -->
mann, wi. 1. ennuch. 2. (pi. --(cute) =
(ut[d)e,

-~meicr. -^niaftflaft^c,

f.

quart-bottle,

beech-mast. 2. half-mast,
semi-tendinous, ''floffcr, i. [Ichth.] in phr. ant --niaft, with the flag (at)
coryphacna with half fins. ->-fIngelig, half-stafl' 0)- half-mast. ~nicicr, m.
adj. [Ent.] hemipteral. ^flglcr, .;)/. little or small farmer; tenant (or
hemiptera. --flfl'ig, adj. semi-fluid. farmer) paying half the produce or
3;n ^frnn;, half- hound,
^fvanj profits of the farm to his land-lord
bans, ni. [Bookb.] half-binding, half- in lieu of rent, '^nienfc^, >w. deinicalf.
-~fuc6, I. [Nat. H.] coati; man; i brute, barbarian, --mcffcr,
racoon, ^-fubcrig, adj. holding half WI. [Geom.] semi- diameter, radius.
a fuder; [For.] of half a cart-load. >-metol(, . semi-metal, ''luctats
half-flaxen.

obsol.

[in

^niaft,/'. 1.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

liftf),

^metaQavtig, adj. semi-metaUic.

semi-monthly,
fortnightly, b) adv. every fortnight,
'-monb, m. half-moon, crescent;
[Fort .] half-moon [Herald.] crescent.
-~moi!atIicf),

adj.

a)

-^moiiBfvmig, adj. crescent-shaped

semilunary. ^nioii&idjnccfe, f. nerita.

^milttor, /'. step-mother, -^uatft, adj.
half-n.ake.d. ^navt.i. half- fool, halfwitted person, '-niinifcft, adj. halffoolish. .~o6cv)'d)lct)tigeaiferrab,K.
breast-irlieel. -^offcn, adj. half-open
-^offcu, the door is ajar.
^offi;icU, adj. semi-ofiHcial. ^opol,
bie %i)\\x

ift

semi-opal, -^pacftt, i. renting of

a farm for the half of the produce,
'^pacfttct, I., ~pc5ter, >. = ~iiicier.
-~part, ). halves; auf ~piirt eintreten
(mit :c.), to go halves (with &c.), J to
go snacks (with &o.). ''pfcrb, .
1. (hippo-lcentaur. 2. [Bot.] monk's
rhubarb. .~piiinbcr, in. [Artill.] halfpounder, '^pfihtbig. (?/. of or weighing (or containing) half a poiuid. ^'
pi(lU(5, m. [Indu.] mock-quilting. '^povpf)l)r, I. semi-porphyry, --pors
e n a n, H;.mock-china, eart lien-ware,
III.

i^

Wedgewood-ware.

-^pvinmtifd). adj.

senii-prismatical. '^vecf)t,(i(/i'.[Mil.]
to the right-oblique: ^recftt marfd)!

-oblique march!
m. [Naiit.]

[Mil.] to- the -right

^^rcif, adj. half-ripe. -'Veif,

iron clamp of a French cap. -^rittg,

.half- ring: wall-hook. ~-ibl)rig, r//.
[Bot.] semi-fistular.

'^rot, adj.

half-

"^riutb, adj. half-round, semicircular, semi-annular, '-(ani(m)ct,

^-ni. uncut velvet, torry(-vclvet).
fiiitle, f. half-column; [.\nt.] cippus.
red,

(adi.

[Chem.] sub-acid.

half-scarlet,

III.

'>-fd)nr=

'.-fcftotten, w.

mezzo -tinto, half- shade;

[.\str.] penumbra, o -^[djeib, f., ^.-t
fdiieb, f. & adi'. half. ~fcf)lcl)tig, adj.
subdivisional; half-caste; = -^fc(=
[Paint.]

dog-sleep. ~fcf)Iag,
. mixed breed, mongrel (breed or
race). --fdUngcr, m. mongrel, hybrid,
gig.

f eft I

f,

(.

mule;[Orn.] niule(-bird). ~fd)Ingig,

adj. mongrel, hybrid, of a mixed
breed; -^(rt)(8gigcr S.'oget, mule-bird.
^-.
^frtjUmmier, ni. half- slumber.
fct)reitig,

adj. [Mus.]

tonic. ~fd)uf),

"I.

chromatic, semi-

slipper, .^ftftittig,

the second shearing;

.~[ eft lu e ft c r,
i inferior, mediocre.
half-sister, step-sister,

^feftne,

{.

[Geom.j half-sine, ^cibe, f. halfsilk, silk mixed with cotton, poplin.

~fcibcn,
~feite

f.

adj. half-silk, half-cotton.

[Typ.] half-page, half of a

two -column page. ~-foIb, m. halfpay auf -~folb gcii-et fein, to be put on
half-pay. ~fopran, m. [Mus.] mezzo;

soprano, '^fpanen, m. [Carp.] sleeper.

->-ftiefc(,w.[Theat.]buskin;/i/. shortboots, half-boots, Wellington boots,
high-lows, halves, laced boots. '^-

m. = ~gefcfto5.
~fttauc6, vi.
undershrab. ~ftrmpfe, ./)/. halfftocf,

gener.

i colloqu.

Symbols

for

p.

XV and

the foot of tins page.

^loeg, adv. half-

~-lDeg(e),

futftftc.

461

&

sfteit]
halfness, incompleteness,
imperfectness, defectiveness. ^a'fb=
(tng, (sm.. pl. ~c; [s. ftatb, I. & ding]

.*>a!bevring.

[MHG. halde] slope;

side of a hill: [Min.] heap of earth
or rubbish, o .^o'lbctt, (wv.) [s. prec.
."pa'tbc, (ivf.)

&

=ll]

n. to slope.

V.

^a'lcil, r"''.> [Hu.] [Xaut.] to haul.

fialf, inipf., Jjii'lfC 1= ftiilfe), snbj.

iinj'f.

of

ftelfcit.

[MLG.

.^'lfte, (wf.)
ftatb, I.]

nm
--

mil bie
mill

i(ft

hellte, cf.

(*D}itte)

middle

^,

eine gute

half:

moiety

half,

a good (= fair or full)

bie ~- fleinct, less by half:
tenrei', half as dear again;

;uv

niirt)

go halves;

beteiligen, I will

iBic fiilb itnfer bie

~ ;n Biel,

wc

are too many by half; mit einem

jnr ^^ gcfteii, to go halves with one;
auf bcr ~. be? ScgeS, half way, in the

middle of the road or way;

bie ("*

^.

5ur)

bi'3

bi auf

to the middle; bie

the greater (or better)

~, his bettor

grpctc '>',

way; i toleraldy. ''luelt, f. demimonde, ^iuevf, li. half a day's work

half:

or job.

."n'Iftcr, I. (wf.: + sn., pl. -^)

[MHG. halfter] halter; [Surg.] halter-

-^luilb

adj. half (or semi-)

savage, half wild,

m. im-

'^miftc,

perfect volition, "-loiffer, I.. '^lDiffe>

rin, f. smatterer, sciolist. ^Iniffevei,

smattering, superficial knowledge,

^luoHen, adj. half-woolen,
cotton-warp. ~luoene5 (--leinene)
3cug, linsey-woolsey. ~-lBii[ftfig, adj.
of half its growth; only half grown,
'".-jeiig, n. [P:ip.-m.] rags (for paper)
only half ground, chopped rags, .-w*

f.

sciolism.

irtcf, 1.

semi-circle.

semi-circular,

* +

^lllb,

'S 5ivtelfvniig,nrf;'.

'^jil}, >".

U.

half,

[MUG. halp, from

halbe, f. - side; cf. .J->a[be,
Engl, behalf] on account of.

MUG.
ivf.

&

...

suffix [fr. prcc] w. m. 1. on

side; an^cv^, on the outside.

on accouut

of, in or on behalf
bc-^, therefore; iiicinct^.^,
on my account, in or on my behalf.
^O'lbC, (ivf.) [JfflG. halbe, = side,
cf. ftalb] 1. * o side; Bon bcr ^, from
one side; side-ways, askance, obliquely.
2. * o one half, moiety;
cine --e SPior, half a liter of beer.
* $"l'(l'ClI, prcji. \dal. 2>l. or gen. sff. of
2.

of ...;

|inibc]=^l)nlb,II.
.^fl'Ibcr,

I.

'^. suffix, =

prep,

(ivith

genitive) [fr. ftalb. II.]

siiffi.v

ftalb,

"2.

--i)aib, 2.

U. =~,

.firanfbeit?^,

well, rather. ^n'lbl)Cit/Kf.;[s.

contempt.

humor.

X ironic,

ftalb, I.

o provinc.

his wife.

~b

nb

e,

/".

[Surg.]

halter-chain. ~Ieine, /". ^ ~ftri(f. ~-=

rienicn. i. halter-strap, --ving, hi.
halter-ring, ^ftrirf, m. halter-rope.

~,

(sm.,

II.

~;

sn., pl.

[JlllG.

hnlfter = quiver] holster; ^-fappe,

holster-cap.
V.

f.

.^o'lftcnt, (wv.) [s. atfter, I. & <n]

a. to halter, to put a halter on;

to tie

by the halter.

^'Iftid, adv. [s. .fiSlftc

one part, half way.
(sin., pl.

.ftn,

&

tig] half,

~c; [MHG.

hal)

sound; peal, resonance, clango(u)r.

''iaftr,".f.lnd.]jubileo, year of jubilee.
.'pnllnii - .fialali.

[MHG.

(Wf.)

."C>alU',

hallo)

1.

ves-

porch; hall; [Coinm.] common hall; shops, stalls (joined to the

outside of a church &e.) bazar witli
a show of stalls for retail-dealers.
2. the buildings of a salt-work.
3. [Geogr.] Hallo (name of a town in
tibule,

Germany),

-^iisgclb, n. liallage.

t(t(lclfl'jal)

(n., indecl.)

[Hebr.]

hallelujah.

by

reason of sickness, o ^n'lbct, 11. adv.

[fr. ftalb, I.] (before hours:) -^ jiublf,
half past eleven ^^ sluei half past
one. ^a'Hictltng, i<pn'(l)ctling, (sm.,
pl. '>'!} [s. prec. & =liiig] mongrel,
mule: mulatto, .^nlbic'rcit, (wv.) [s.
ftalb, I. S:sioren]to halve, to divide into
halves or into two equal parts;
[Geom.] to bisect, ^nlbic'ruitg, (irf.)
[s. prec. & 'Una]
halving; [Geom.]
bisection, o t'pn'lbtjj, adj. [s. ftalb, I. &
=ig] middling, tolerable; adv. pretty

0.

preceding

ftalb,

i.

feine bcffcrc

([

halter-bandage. ~getb, n. money oc

fee given (by the buyer of a horse)
to the seller's groom,
-^fette, f.

=l)nll),

the

bandage gallows.

half-chintz.

pn'/i. (with precvdini)

f/enetive)

adj. (SSoUe) of

f.

XX,

stockings, stock, -.^ftiinbig, adj.

of or lasting (or requiring) half
an hour, half an hour old; cine ^ftitnbige Unterljaltniig
half an hour's
conversation, -^ftiin b ti d), a) adj.
taking place every half-hour, b) adv.
every half-hour, half-hourly ^^tagig,
adj, of or lusting half a day. -'tglid),
adj. & adv. half-daily, occurring twice
a day. ~.taub, nrf/. half-deaf.
teilig,
adj. dimidiate,
'^tinte, f. [Taint.]
mezzo-tinto. ~ton, m. [Mus.] semitone, demi-tone. -^t 1. af(;'.half-dead.
'^trauer,/'. half (orsecond) mourning,
court -mourning, --tucft, n. small
cloth; cassimer, Casimir, kerseymere, '^uniform, f. undress-uniform.
--Berbcct, n. [Xaut.] half-deck, quarter-deck. ->-lier5, m. hemistich. '^
Better, m. second consin, J distant
relation orrelative. ^^bpfal, in. semivowel. ^lio[(,o(7y. half-full. ~>Da(ft,
("//. lialf-awake.
->-luagen, m. - ^^

semi-columnar,

''fulenfimig, adj.
'-fnuve, f.

XVII

.^a'lieil, (ivr.)

to

[s.

Sgaa

&

=eii]

V.

n.

sound or resound.

."all', fjaot)'. inf. [OHG. hal,

imp. of haln = to haul] halloo!
holla! holloa! hoy! [Sport.] tallyho! .^ rufen, to halloo.

all'l'C,
Lat. gen.

j>l.

(ivin.) [fr.

of

.f'aUe, 3.]

the salt-works of
^nllu'lltc

.^alm,

Hallorum,

workman

in

.'nfle.

.f>nlnnfe.

(sin.,pl. -^e)

[MHG. halm]

blade (of grass &c.), stalk (of grain

&c.), culm,
etrcibe auf bem ~e,
green corn, standing corn (or crop).
vulg.

% dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) sec Preface

462

~ftt6te,

S2>1.

gleaning, ^lofcr, '., ^K'jcrin, f. gleaner,

'^pfeife,/', shepherd's pipe, oaten pipe
or reed, ^viibe, f. late turnip. ~~-:c.

neck.

(sm., pi. ^ft'tfe; [MHG.

Steifet'', crick; !rums

hals]

wry neck;

-~,

eft ft

or ^niet)Olje) throat; (eine

tack; ben
sufetjen, to
haul down the tack of a sail; (be
Staged) eye
einet i)!ote,['Mus.] stem.
teeget

;c.)

Comps. ~^abfd)neibct,
:

1. /.

cut-

throat. 2. (= 2i-uc^etcr) extortioner,

blood-sucker, harpy, '-abet, /.jugular artery or vein, carotid (artery).
-~ambo6, m. [Copp.-sm.] brasier's

'^bonb,

anvil,

round one's neck;

necklace; ribbon

(bei

uuben) collar,

d)

e ib e

a bird's neck. 2. 1 a) einem

ben -' bred) en, to break one's neck,
to be the ruin of one, to undo one;
bas bticf)t il)m ben 'w, that will prove
his ruin; that will finish him; einet
5taftf)c ben ~- btecf)on, to crack a bottle

bn Wirb ben ~- nic^t f often, that expense will not be ruinous; fid) (etWn)

som

-~c fd)nffcn, to get rid of, to

rid oneself of, to shake off (something) b I e i b mir bamit bom ~-e don't
I

bother

me with

it;

(etwas) auf bcni

^c

fiaben, to be troubled, plagued

or encumbered with &c. to have to
keep &c. fid) etiua auf ben ~- laben,
;

to bring

something upon oneself,

to

saddle oneself with something; einem

einen ^'rojeg an ben ~- Werfen, to
bring an action against one, to institute law-proceedings against one,
to sue one (at law) (Wegen, for) einem
n(le an ben ~- Werfen, to lavish every
tiling upon a person; fid) einem an ben
^^ luevfeu, to throw oneself away upon
one; ficb bie S(ftwinbfnd)t an ben
lit gem, to vex oneself into a consumption einem etWaS an ben
W n
f(f)en, to wish one some evil; ([ einem
(immer) bet bein ^e liegen, auf bcm -^e
fitjen, to importune, pester, plague,
bother, bore one; J (einem) bet ben
-~ foinmen, to come or fall upon one
suddenly, to surprise one; ber '^
u n b it p f with great haste, in the
utmost haste, headlong, head over
heels, top over tail, precipitately;
helter-skelter; bt an ben
in
<[
Sd)nlben fterfen, to be over head and
ears in debt, b) neck (= head, life);
"iai mnfi er mit bcm -^c bea()(en, he
must pay (oj- atone) for it with his
life. 8. throat. Qc^ ^obe einen fcft I m=
men (bbfen, )ticf)en) ~, I have a sore
throat; anS bot lern '^e fdjteien :c.,
to cry &c. with all one's might, to
cry at the top of one's voice; on
boUcm ~c lachen, to roar with laughter bie SSottc blieben ii)m im ~-e ft c rf e n,
the words stuck in his throat (I ba
;

-^ stands for the word treated

of.

Bief))

quinsy; (beim 9iinD<

~bvecbe, /".break-

f.

throstling.

^bveeftenb, ^bree^etifcb, uj.

neck-breaking; dangerous, perilous,
hazardous. ''brd)ig, adj. [Law] capital, criminal,
--^bunb, ?h. neckband, collar (of a shirt). .~breher,
m. [Orn.] wryneck, 'abrufe, /".jugular gland, ({ almond, [Anat.] tonsil
(bet *4-'fcrben) vives '.-eigen, adj. bond,
villain. -~eigenfd)aft,/'. bondage. '^-e f e n . iron collar, ^e n t i n b u n g,
/". inflammation of the
throat, sore

neck,

~-f(^Iagaber,

.~fcbtetfe,

f.

f.

neck-

knot; neck-tie.

'>.fd)Iingc, f. noose.
'wf(bIo^,n.,~f^nalIe, f. stock-buckle,
-^fcftmerjen, sj>l. = ^wcl). --^fc^mnit,

m.

^-btftunc,

ab

cervical artery.

lace.

wring

prothorax.

[Zool.]

hauberk, ^binbe, ^.neck-

binbenicbnnKe, f. stock-buckle, clasp

or buckle to a stock or cravat, 'w.
btutaber, f. jugular vein, throat vein,

ben

^fcftitblein, . [Ent.] corselet;

eifcn.

betge, 'f.

one's throat einen t a n g c n ~- madjen,

to stretch out (or to crane) one's neck;
incm SSogel ben ~- umbtc^en, to

fieft

^^

m. collar, ring round the neck,

''tfire, f. windpipe, larynx, '-fadie.
f. capital crime or case, hanging
business or matter, -^fdjelte, f. = '"
ring,

collar-bone, clavicle. * % "^^

cloth; cravat, neck-tie; [Mil.] stock.

-~binbcneinlage, /. stock-stifFener. -~=

strap, wither-band, wither-strap.

-"-bein, n.

n, to c\it

neck

XII,

iiniee
!

beim ^c faffcn, to
seize by the neck or throat, to collar;
(iiiem urn ben -^ falten, to embrace
one; ben -~ btedien, to break one's

met

XI

'

$aI8,

for [Etymology] p.

'

of Sfalm & s. =(Jicii] little stalk, small

blade, -w-jichen, to draw lots; o J einem
boa -^ burtft ba SOiaitl ftrcic^cii, (prov.)
to coax or flatter one. jpalntCU,
('ipr.^[s. alm&<cn] r. n. to get stalks.
1.

XI.

it, I

f.

tta3cnb,nf7;'.culmiferoiis. '^cit^baii)

VI

mir au bem -"C, I am sick of ^xeit, n. power of (or over) life

have had enough of it, it turns and death + criminal law, criminal
my stomach; . einer Sl'iotine, i'nnte, code, penal law. ''teif, in. [Coop.]
throat. 4. J (eincS Sinter) neck; (eines first and last hoop, ^^riemen, . neck-

WS

~-IrtOtcn, i.

cereals.

knot, joint of a stalk. ~lcic,

p.

''gefcbmeibe.

f. neckinflammation
the windpipe,

-^id)nnr,

^fd)Winbfu(ftt,

and ulceration of

/'.

bronchitis,

laryngeal phthisis (or

consumption), -'fpange, f. collarclasp, ^ftartc, f. [Surg.] stilTnessof
the neck, stiff-neck, --ftarrig, adj.
stift"-necked, head-strong, stubborn,
very obstinate, refractory, restive;
'^ftatrigfeit, f. stub(( cantankerous,
bornness, obstinacy, ''ftatttrampf, i.
tetanus. + '-ftrafe, f. capital punishment, ''ftreif, JH., '^ftvitl), wi. tucker,
a shirt or dress), '^ftcf, n.
neck-piece; (an ^'nvntfeftcn) gorget,

frill (of
1.

2.

neck (of beef, mutton &c.). ^^

= ~brnnc. -^tatjc, f. [Xaut.]

fucbt, f.

''tutfi, neck-cloth:
cravat; (bei Js-taucn) neckerchief,
stomacher.
kerchief for the neck
n. capital ofl'ence or
throat. ~feifel, f. [Farr.] vives, fives. ''Betbrec^en
~fiftet, f. fistula of the throat. ~gat, crime. ^Wef), . (aufictlicb) pain in
the neck (innerticb) sore throat. '^<
n. [Naut.] hole of the chess-tree. '^'
aiitbcl, >., -~wirbelbein, . [.A.nat.]
gefleckt, H. [Anat.] plexus of the jugular
.^Wnt(et), f.
veins. + 'wgetic^t, n. criminal court cervical vertebra,
oc jurisdiction; -~geri(^t galten, to sit throat-wort, '-jange, f. fPinm.] longupon life and de.ath. ^getid)tovb> necked nippers, ^jiipftein,. uvula of
jierbe, f. = ^gefd)mcibe.
nnng, f. [Law] criminal code (of the palate.
Charles Y.). ^gcf cftmeibc, .jewels ^ii'(^c()cn, ^tlilcin, C., pi. ~)
and other ornaments for the neck, [dim. of at, & s. sdjcn, tcin] little
neck-ornament(s); necklace, neck- neck. ^fi'Ifc, pi. of ^aU. ^n'lfc,
chain. ~gefd)Wulft, f. tumo(n)r of the (tof.) [MHG. halse] 1. [Hunt.] collar.
neck or throat [Farr.] strangles. '^ 2. [Naut.] halser, hawser; tack (of a
gef eftwv, ". ulcer in the neck, abs- sail). lie -^n nmtjoten, to tack about
cess of the throat or neck, -^gicjt, to jib. ^O'lfcil, Ciri'.J [MHG. halsen,
the neck or throat, 'ws cf. fiat'3, Jialfe & en] r. a. to embrace.
f. gout in
grnbd)cn, i. neck-pit, pit of the nape. '', r. n. [Xaut.] to veer.
'^I)aat, n. hair on the neck, -^bar=^a(flg, [s. ^aH & =ig] in comps.
w. m. -necked.
nifel), m. gorget, neck-piece of a suit
of armour. ~-^emb, h. half-shirt. ^=
.flOlt, 1. (sm.,pl. ~e; [MHG. halt]
-1. stopping, stop, [Mil.] halt.
jod), " neck-joke (for oxen), '-tnppe,
machen, to stop, to make a stop,
f. cowl, hood, ^fettc, f. neck-chain,
niiitfien taffen (Jtup
^ttnnipe, f. [Xaut.] chess-tree. ~-= [Mil.] to halt.
foppet, f. collar. -~t ragen,), collar, pen), to halt troops; [Mus.] hold.
2. hold; (geftftel)en) footing; (Stntjc)
neck-piece (of a cloak or coat &c.)
[Mil.] gorget. ~-t r a n f b e t, /". disease support; holdfast; (geftigfeit) firmof the throat, throat -disease. '-= ness, steadiness, stability; einem
froufc, f. ruff (for the neck), frill, linge ^- geben, to give (or impart)
^fraut, . throat-wort, 'wlnge, f. steadiness to something, to steady
length of the (or of a) neck nm cine or stay something; einen -~ in etwas
~-tnge anootfommen, to win by a t)aben, to be supported by someBerlieren, to break
neck, '-nmnbeln, !<pl. ''brfe. '*- thing; jcbcn
mujfcl, m. [Anat,] cervical muscle. adrift obne -^, unhinged, unsteady,
-~netb, J. [Anat.] cen-ical nerve, unsettled, devoid of moral stamina;
unprinof)ne innein ~-, unstable;
^--projefi,'. capital suit. ''put-Saber,
i

tack-tackle,

f.

[Anat.] jugular or carotid artei-y.

obsol.

[in

cipled.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

463

keep watch or guard (on something fr 'v Sie mich? what do yon take
or some one) to watch (something me for? fr luie alt -~ Sic mich? what
or some one); cttt efprc^ ~-, to age do you make me? er hielt fie fr
''=, in comps. w. jn. fiatt, I. s. cf.
kaltes: ~b Kchen, . [Anat.] small have (or carry on) a conversation; franf, he supposed her to be iU; fr
ligament, ^fettc, f. pole-chain (of a 5or(efmigen ~, to give lectures, bcrlorcn ^, to give up for lost, to
Tehicle).
^nagel, m. (an Sagen) to lecture; eine Siebe ~-, to deliver regard as lost; ich hielt e fr ab'
pole-bolt linch-pin. ~icil, >i. [Xaut.] or make a speech; cine ^jSrebigt ^, gemacht, I took it for granted; 3U
vang of a mizen-gaif. '-ftatt, f., -'= to deliver or preach a sermon; iiaben --^, to pardon (graciously);
iS(f)u[c -~, to keep school; Stunbeu bafr '', to be of opinion, to think;
ftfttte, f., ~ftcltc, f. stopping-place,
Bon, to think of; baPon hn't'" '3)
stoppage; halting-place. -~tau, . ^, to give lessons; Schritt ^~, to
= ~fcil.
keep pace, [Mil.] to keep (in) the line
nicht Uiel, I have no great opinion of
-*^, n. adv. [defective comp, of
Xaft --^, to keep time; ein ^ii)l'a\-- these things. 3. T & i to hold (in),
o
OHG. halto = Tery: rather] rather; d)en ^, to take a nap: otte-3= to stop; to check, restrain; htlt ben
'Jicb! stop thief! feinen Sltcm ^, ben
forsooth, indeed, methinks, I think. b e n ft -w, to perform divine service
^lt,-?. Sff.pres. ind. of t)altcit. ^0'lt= (fein SB ort, jjcrfpret^cn :c.) to keep: Sltem an fid) ^, to hold one's breath
@ e b 1 e :c.) to keep or observe n c^ t (feinen 3""'- f'"'"' Ih'nen :c.) to
bat, adj. [s. fjalten & >bat] 1. (gofmngcn
-^, not to keep &c.
2. proof,
to break (laws restrain. 4. (aufrecht ^) to hold up,
:c.) tenable, defensible.
strong, lasting, durable; (Sriinbe !c.) &c.); ben3ahlterniin nidjt ~, to trans- to support. 5. (= enthalten) to hold,
to contain; to have. 2a 3''"""-''' '''^"
ralid, tenable. ^a'ltbStfCtt, (iif.J gress payment: bie g- a ft en '^
keep Lent; benSon, bie Stimmung ->- eine noch grperc eicllid)aft, the room
[s. prec. & fcit] 1. tenableness, defensibility.
2. strength, firmness,
(P. 3"f"^ii"'"*f"
To keep in tune; is large enough to hold more comdurableness, durability, lastingness; bcrt 3)iunb -', reinen SJiunb '', to pany; bcr Sagen hlt Bier ''^crfonen,
ralidity. ^o'ltC=, in comps. w. m. to keep sUent, to keep one's counsel the carriage can accommodate four
halt, stop, rest. ~p(at5,"i. 1. a) rest- (= not to blab); e ba# 3)1 an 1 ^, to persons: ba Sd)iff heilt 200 Sonnen,
ing -place, halting -place; [Mil.] ( = hold one's tongue or, jaw; bie $robc the ship's burden or capacity is
tappc) stage; b) (also ^-pimtt, i.,^> '^, I t i 4 '>', to hold good, to (a)bide 200 tons; clDid)t ~, [Comm.] to
2. a) (fr
or stand the test; (Staub ^, to hold out weight; bctgcluit^t -~, to
fiellc, f.) [Railw.] station.
2 vofdifcn) cab-stand ;b) (fiirCiiinibnS) stand firm, to keep, (or stand, main- outweigh.
~-!

iul.

halt! stop! stand

hold!

still!

([

omnibus-station, '"-fignat,

n.

block-

hielt;

sHhJ.

impf,
halten]

tjic'ltc;

ground

tain) one's

out;

j)}}.

einen

bei

a. 1. to
side with one, to support one, to
[MHG.
hold. cc ~-, [Naut.] to keep the advocate one's cause; jemanb ba
sea in ber anb ~, to hold in one"s SS b e r f p e [ ~., to side against some
hand; an bcr anb -~, to hold by one; eS -- mit Je., to side with, to
the hand; gegen ba-S s;icf)t ~, to hold stick or adhere to &c., to take one's
to (or against) the light; im 3"3"^' part; to have intercourse with &c.
or 3fumc '^, to keep a good (or id) pflege eg f o (b a m t) 5 u ~, I genertight) hand on or over; in bic f)f ally act {or proceed) thus, I'm ac'^, to hold up, to raise, to take customed to do so bu fnnnft eS -^,
or lift up; ein fiiiib bet bie Saufe luie 'C>u miHft, you can do as you like;
-~, to present a child at the font; ic^ miU eg fo gef)alten luiffen, I will
einem eine ^P'fto'e auf bie SBruft ^. to have it so. b) to bind (in a moral
clap a pistol to some one's breast; or legal sense) cr ift gehalten, ju !C.,
on ficft ^, to draw nearer to one- he is held do'wn (or bound) to &c.

pcba'ltcn,)

i'.

self; to contain oneself, to restrain

c) to

one's anger, joy &c. 2. a) to hold,

keep; to entertain, maintain, treat.
e f a n g c II -~, to keep ur detain prisoner; ini 3iiunie -", to restrain or

(for).

rate, value; to ask or charge

od) ~-, ctlbo or biet -^ auf,

make much

Sic^ -~, f.re/?. I.( = fichaufben59cn

to stand; fid) ~- an, to take, lay

to stand (or hold)

feinem orte ^. to
keep one to his word; to take one
at his word; jemaubcS >}Jartet ~-, to

signal. ~ftcac, A =C''altfte[(c, s.u. alt'.

^a'lten, (sv.; pres. nff. >. Ijltft, 3. tjolt;

impf,

'')

or catch hold of, to catch at. 2. f a) fich

^^ an, to abide by, to adhere or stick

depend (up)on, to keep

or stand to; to apply to; ich Werbe
to, to rely or

mich beluegen an eud) ^, I shall come

upon you for it; fich -^ 5"> to joi"^
with, to stick to; i fid) baju ~, to

make

haste, to use despatch, to look

sharp;

fich

--(=

fich

Uertcibigen), to

ntaintain oneself, to stand (against),

to resist; (im '}.<reife) to remain steady,

keep firm

(p. Jeftungen !C.) to hold

mohl, gut -^t to behave well,
bravely; ([ fich '*', to behave well;
to keep a strict diet; to be well preserved, to bear one's age well; fich
gerabe ~', to keep oneself straight;
fich ttumm -^, to stoop; fid) im S3ett
.~, to remain in bed ; fid) ju anfe '^,
to keep at home; fichbetjcugt ~, to

to

out;

fich

esteem highly
[or to think
highly of) something; nid)t or luenig be convinced; fich bereit ~. to hold
check; in Crbitung ^, to keep in '^ auf, to make no or small account oneself in readiness; to be ready;
order; offen -^ to keep open; ju of; fie l)lt etiua auf mid), she has fich ruhig ^. to keep quiet; fich vein
to use with pru- some regard for me: cr Ijlt etiua auf tich ^, to be cleanly: fic^ in bcr See
SR ate -^ {ittoai)
dence, to economize, husband; eilte fid), 1. he is very particular (about '-, [Naut.] to keep the sea; to be
geftung b c f e ^ t ~-, to hold a fortress
his dress); 2. he is jealous of his sea-worthy; fid) linf --, to keep to
in gutem tonbc -^ (ebube), to honour; '- fr, to hold or think the left; fich fetn ^, to keep aloof
keep in repair; feine .ftleiber gut ^, (tvitli ace.) to QoasM^X (icitli or icitliont or oS, (Bon) to fight shy (of), b) to
to take care of one's clothes; einen as), to take for, to look upon as id) contain oneself, c) to keep, last; (B.
tuvj or tnapp ^, to keep one short, f)alte if)n fr, I look upon him as, 1 ber garbe) to stand; (p. Seinen jc.) to
to keep a tight hand oyer one jemans take him to be
ev luirb fr fo&r reic^
keep ba Setter hlt fid), the weather
ben fret .~, to pay for one jemanbcn gcf)altett, he is reputed very rich; fr holds on (or continues fair) bai Set=
-v,
fc^abloS
to indemnify one; gut ~-, to think proper; er hieltet fr ter hlt fich nid)t, the weather breaks.
jemanben gut ~, to use or treat one ratfam, ju, he thought it advisable
'>', V. n. 1. a) to hold, stop; [Mil.]
well; feine 2;ienftboten gut ^, to keep to er fiiilt e fr geraten, ju fd)nicigen, to halt. Stille --, to stop, not to stir;
(or feed) one's servants well; i^iU he deems it prudent to be silent; cr e hlt ein Sagen nor bet Shr, there
tungcn) to take in; (fid)) *].!ferbe unb [)iclt es fr Inahr, he believed it to is a carriage at the door, b) to hold,
SEagen '^, to keep one's carriage; be true; man hiilt tfm fr einen anbcrn, to stick or adhere not to give way,
{einen SRat, bie Mffifcii :e.) to hold; he is (mis)tiiken for another; fr locn not to part, to be firm; (p. garben)
15 5 e i t -~, to celebrate one's wed- '' Sie mich ? for whom do you take to stand, last, keep, to be permanent
ding SB a c^ e '~, to stand sentry, to me? whom do you take me for? U)o= (P. Seilen, Pom @ipfe jc.) to hold; (torn
to

of, to

to set great value

upon

'

'

'

. .

. ;

gener.

([

coUoqu.

contempt,

humor.

I ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

^ dignif.

f poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

464

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymoloay] p.

XIl,

^nt
bear;

Eife) to
bicf)

(oibern) to last:

(6.

^, to be water-tight,

beim SSinbc! [Xant.] hard

bidjt

f)(ilt

air-tight:

alee! luff (alee)!

2. i a)

an, to

.fieinitde,

which see u. .Picim, I.comps.]

adhere, stick, keep, cling or cleave

b) '' oilf, to adhere to, to insist
or stand upon to watch over: to observe; to maintain or preserve. Juf
C rbitung ->', to keep (up) order or

ham.
.^o'mmcr,

discipline; auf Jvmiie ~-, to believe

in dreams auf 1< v c i ~-, [Comm.] to

ourmuttons). 2. i simpleton. 3.Jmud

on skirts dragging on the ground;
draggle-tails. 4. (= '-tlciid)) mutton.
Comps.: ''b raten, m. roast mutton,
''br^c, f. mutton -broth or
-gravy. -~bug, w. shoulder of mut-

to.

hold to the price, c) an fic^ '', to

contain oneself, to keep one's temper
to be reserved to keep back, d) to
hold out, to keep or last: mit ctWa6
inter bcm SJcrge ~, to disguise
one's intentions, to be reserved (in
one's communications).
i ^, r. Imp. CS mirb f(5nict ^-, boS
ju thun, it will be a stiff or tough bit
of work es fjntt ftfimcr (or + Ijart), it
is difficult or hard. $io'(tcr, I. (!<i.,
,

1)

[s. fjatten & --cv] 1. hold, holder,

instrument for holding, something
by which a tiling is held. 2. o herds-

pi.

man; -~bub, m. herd-boy.

-^,

II.

adv.

mcrliarfcit,

[MHG. hamcl]

1.

0-

.|)'mmerling,

&

reservoir, fish-pond, millpond, cistern; us. in comps. ^'^a'ttig,

tcn

=cr]

ailj.

()'ltig,

batten

[s.

&

=ig]

[Min.]

containing ore. 2. '-cS Etj, rich

ore. t~-, in comps. w.m. containing.
.a'lt(5*^', adj. [s. nlt & =10*] without
support o/- stay; unsteady; unstable;
infirm: {= o()nc ^eu friibcrcn .alt) unhinged. ^oHIofinfcit, I ii'f.) [s. prec.

4a'ntnicr,

1.

&
2.

want

icjfeit]

ness

pre.'!,

.11/.

galten

[s.

&c.;

of suppoi-t

instability

(p.

of

1.

ing, ful(l)filment

holding;

holding, keeping

taking in; (D.

performance, ful(l)fill-

Reifungen

SPovftJvet^cn)

unsteadi-

^oltft,
^Q'ltUltg, firf.)

f)nltcn.

&<ung]

infirmity,

(eineS

:c.)

(bcS Staatsrate

Saubtag)

;c.)

sitting,

keeping; ~- bcr
Sitfiter unb d&attcn, just proportion
of light and shade; (einer Siebe) delivering, delivery. 2. port, mien;
carriage, deportment; attitude; ge
fiinflette ~., pose; deportment, bearing; demeanour, behaviour: fittlidje
session;

~-,

[Paint.]

principles

munticbe -~,
manly beanng: abluarteubc ^. observant attitude; [Paint., Sculpt.]
attitude. 3. prop, support, stay, hold.
4. [Comm.] state (of prices).
bet
!!?cfe, feeling on 'Change, state of
'Change: matte '', spiritless state;
cine feftcrc -^ annehmen, to acquire
more steadiness.
.^(llU'nt(c),r"'.;[fr. Czech, holomck = naked beggar] 1. ragamuffin,
mean wretch, rascal, scamp. 2. blackguard, scoundrel.
(j'l.);

^'men, (sm., pi. ~) i. [mhg.

hame] purse-net, hoop-net; [Hunt.]
unnol-net.

~,

II.

[LG.;

cf.

Dn. haam, Engl,

hame] angling-hook; fishing-hook.

^a'tnifd), mlj. [= fieimift^,

&

cf.

stands for the word treated

of.

2.

i to
pi.

$lmorrI)piilS'l,

one's legs.

foot, hand, (of a falcon:) hand.

flatbe

hammer-oyster; b) = '-fifcl).
Comps.: ^orbeiter, m. workman in
a forge: hammerer, '^augc, i. eye
of a hammer. ~art, f., -^bcit, n.
hammer-a.\e; [Xaut.] calking iron.

^ Wottc,

hand in hand; bic 'legen an, to lay one's hand on; i to

lay hands upon; ~^ an fid) fclbft fcflcn,
to lay (violent) hands upon (or to
'- (gefteu ;e.),

'

= '-fjttc. -^orbnnng,/". regTdation(s)

for forges. ~()(f)innc, f. = ''babn.
-^potblocrf, 11. = ~luerf. ~f(^(a(fc, f.

make away

with) oneself; jcntanbce'

to be some one's right
hand: an* ben .^lnbcn legen, to lay
aside; alle .l->nbe PoU ju tbun ^abcn.
retbte

log. m. 1. blow with

hammer-scale, forge-

''((ft

'wfcftmicb,

"1.

[in

(free) will, of one's own accord,

spontaneously, voluntarily; fid) (ein
aJJiibtben :c.) 5Ut linten ~~ antrauen
laffcn, to marry with the left hand;
to contract a left-handed marriage

own

* obsol.

fein,

poison-berry. -'IP c r (, ii. tilt-hammer,

iron-forge, iron-mill; forge.
jcit^en, H. mark made (on trees) with

a hammer; blaze, ^'mmerbc, adj.

-^

to have one's hands full (of business),

to have much on one's hands auS
freier
(tftun :c-), by hand; of one's

hammersmith,
''ftief, w.handle,helveof a hammer,
^fiirn, f. hammer-head, ^ftrautf), i.
scale,

tote

bic

2.

the hand of God;

tn.

shark, 'bevr, m.
proprietor or master of a forge. '^^
f)tte, f. forge,
'^fopf, m. hammer-

hammer.

Pcvtcbrte -^, back of

hands off! bic

Jiiinbc IPeg!

[Law] mortmain; Pon einer ~- ill

bic aubere, Pon ~~ ju ^, from one
hand to the other, from hand to
hand; ana einer
in bie anberc geben,
to hand about ano einer
in bie an
beve toinnien, to change hands; -^ in

hammer-headed

iron-dross,

bic

~-,

^babu, f. flat (or flat side) of a

hammer, face. ~bIocf,i. anvil-block,

Xic
or l)ol)Ic ianb, palm, hollow of

the hand;
the hand;

a)

""loc^, ". = ^augc. -~nieiftcr,

master of a forge. ->^mhlc, f.

~; [mhg.

[Comm.] /)/. German marmots. --=

boblc, /'., ~rbre, f. hole, kennel,
burrow or earth of a hamster. ''
tafcficn, spl. 1. cheek-pouches of a
hamster.
2. J chubby cheeks.
v^Omftcril, lire.) [s. prec. & n] v. n.
& n. to gather in, to hoard.
$mib, (/',;'/ &'nbc>[MHG.hant]
l.hand; (J of certain animals:) paw,

head,

(sm.. pi.

.to'mftcr,

hamster] hamster, German marmot.

^bau, w. = ~-bbrc. ''fnger, m.,'^.
grber, i. catcher of hamsters. -^^
n. hamster's skin,
felt,
hamster;

C-.a'mnier;

mallet: ~~ am .ftlabiev, hammer; mit

bcm
bebauen, pi>. mlj. hammertomnieu, to
dressed; unter ben
come to the hammer, to be sold by
auction unter ben ~- bringen, to put to
the hammer, to sell by auction; ([ bap
bicb bcr''! the deuce! deuce take you!
hang it! deuce take it! 2. = -^njcrf.
3. + = .^''ainme; [Hunt.] (-^ einer Snu)
4. [Xat. -H.]
haunch, hind leg.

f.

&

("(jumping figure), tumbler, ^o'm

Kumpeln] v. n. to dangle

soil, be-

'^fift^,

adj.

?Cllt, (K-r.j [cf.

tilted-iron.

[s.

."paniticdMann, (sm.. pi. =nin

& "iJJann] little puppet

~e;

eunuch.
[s. next

ncr;i [s. biiiupelii

i

1. hammer: (auSven)
knocker, (an locfeu, beU-)clapper;
sledge
bcr grope -~ (bei dimicbcn)
(-hammer) ein f)licrner ~, (wooden)

'^eifeu,

pi.

=!ing]

hemorrhoidal, ''bcicblerbeii, spl.

= .^-lmorrhoibeu. ~fnoten, /. [Med.)
hemorrhoidal tumour. ^morrljDl =
Sen, (spl.) [Gr. ainoQQoides] hemorrhoids, the piles.

[MHG. hauler]

&

>al]

(sm.,

(sm.,

mutton. J^'milicl, pi. of ^amniel.

^a'mincdt, (m-.) [MHG. hamelen, cf.
->anmiel & >n] c u. 1. (bie Snnner) to
castrate or geld.
draggle.

fr.

hangman.

-Ketch;

$)ntinlin(),

quarter of

>i.

.Jack

4.

aninicl, (lanmicm

m.

'-Uicitct,

[?

cf. fiamiuev & <n] r. a. to

hammer, malleate. flalt '', to harden.
2a ~, hammering, malleation.

or -tallow.

~c>

pi.

hemeren,

erroneously alleged to be in use for

f)alt, n.
,'ItCt, (sm., pi. -^J [s. i)aU

(sm.,

^ommcrn, pmmcrn, r"r.>[MHG.

mutton, ''jabtling, i., ''(ainm n.

gelded lamb (one year old), --feule,
~mf)re, f. parsnip,
f. leg of mutton.
^rippc^cn, r. [Cook.] mutton-chop,
mutton-cutlet, -^nirfen, m. saddle
of mutton. ~fc6(eget, >. = '-tcnle.
pa'ing-off.

aninicr

mer.

sheep-skin. '-fett,,
mutton-fat; mutton-suet, -^fleifcb, n.

~fprung,

=fcit]

,'pB'l|l

& >lein, =ling] 1. Merry Andrew. 2. gnome, goblin, hob-goblin;

the evil one. 3. [Ornith.] gold-ham.f

''fe [(,".

1. T caper. 2. J [Pari.]
'^talg, m. mutton-suet

&

hammer, ^'mmerer, (sm.,p!. ~; [s.

()mnicvn & 'Cr] hammerer, hammerman, .giammerlciit, (sm., pi. ~;,

luieter

auf betagten ~~ ju fomnien, (pro v.

phr. :) to return to our subject {or to

ton,

prec.

[s.

mcrd)en, Kmmerlein, <sn.,pi. ~>

\dim. of ,*Jainnicr, k s. stiicn, itcin] little

iift'mmcr;

um

wether;

=6ar] malleable. .^'m=

Cu-f.)

malleaViility. malleableness.

rsHi., ;j/.

&

biiinincvn

[s.

malicious, malignant, malevolent,

rancorous, mischievous, spiteful.
o ^a'mme, (wf.) [MHG. hamme]

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

for Abbre-riations p.

(with); mit belt ncn fechten, to

gesticulate; -~ ber ~-! [Nav.] hand
over hand! 2. a) (i. phrs. :) hand.
-~ anlegen, (ctwa) nor bie ^^

S^TI

XX,

Symbols

for

unb

&c.); mit ~-

SDf

p.

unb

XV and

(Betfptechcn),

solemnly; mit Bollen nben,

the foot of this page.

nbe. Warme

Siebe, a cold hand, a

heart; ehriiche ^^ geht burchS
ganje Sanb, honesty is the best policy;
Bielc nbe machen ba[b ein Snbe, many
hands make quick work: ~- unb
g-n ft or nbc unb Jyge haben (letter,
plan, speech &c.1, to be to the purpose, to be pertinent, to be well
written; bie Sadje hat -^ unb f^-UB,

warm

full-

handed, adv. profusely, prodigally;

mit Bolten nben auftreucn, to sow
fittben,
mit
leeren
nehmen, to put hand to work, to set broadcast;
to work, to go to work, to begin; bie empty-handed; eine offene ^, an
legen an sc, to put the last open hand; eine fichere -^ hoben, to
le^te
hand to &c., to give the last touch have a steady or sure hand, [Shoot.]
bie -~ to be a dead shot bie ~- in :c. haben
(or finishing stroke) to &c.
au ft reef en, to stretch oxit one's or bie -^ bei :c. im 6piclc haben, to
hand bie ~- b a 1 e n to clench one's have a hand in &c., to have a finger
fist bie |>nbc ringen, to wring one's in the pie: bie ~- bet einem halten,
hands; fid) bie .fiubc reiben, to rub to hold out one's hand over some
one's haiuls; bie .piinbe finten laffen, one: unter ber '^, underhand, priBer=
to lose courage; unter ben $nben vately, secretly; unter ber
haben, to have in hand: mit bei ben taufen, to dispose of by private sale
nbcn angreifen, to snatch at &c., to or privately; unter ber ~^ ju Berftehen
mit geben, to intimate, hint bie '^ Bon :c.
seize eagerly (or with avidity)
anben unb g-iipcn, with might and abjiehen, to withdraw one's hand
main; jiir '>-, bei ber -^, at hand, or assistance from &c.; einem auf bie
or ^-lnbe fehen, to keep an eye
close {or near) at hand, handy;
within range or reach, ready, in upon one, to watch one: auf eigene
readiness; nicht bei ber -^ fein, to he ~- (nntcrnebmcn:c.), at one's own risk
out of the way; bei ber .?ionb fein (B. (or expense); aiiS crfter -~ (taufen),
^'erfonen), to be quick, alert oj-nimble; at (the) first hand; on guter
bei ber or jur
i)abm, to have at haben (eine 'JJachricht ;c.), to have from
one's disposal; jur ~- nehmen, to very good hands, from good authorfake in hand, to take up; (Seute) ity; in guter -~ fein, to be in combenen bie Sltbeit ana ber ~- or gut uon petent hands; man tann e mit ben
ber -^ 8^f)*- ^1'" work with great .finben greifen or ei liegt auf ber
t

([

who are handy (or dexterous) at their work; an bie ~- geben

(ein i)(ittel !c.), to suggest or prompt;

facility,

einem bie -^ reichen, geben, to give

one's hand to some one, to hold out
(or proffer) one's hand to some one,
to shake hands with some one einem
jur (or an bie) ~- gehen, einem bie
~- bieten, to lend one a helping
hand, to assist one: !,u folchen 2ingen
ttierbe ic5 meine ~~ nicht bieten, I shall
;

not be a party to such a business;

bie ^- jitm 5-rieben bieten, to make
offers of peace; fid) (gcgenfeitig) bie ~bieten, to cooperate, to act conjointly;
jemanb bie .finbc binben, to tie one's
hands (Welb) auf bie ~- geben, to pay
(money) in hand, to give (an) earnest
;

flachen -', the thing is plain, palpable, evident, obvious, ^ as clear

as noonday; ana ber ->' in ben
5DIunb leben, to live from hand to
mouth; um bie
eine Slnbdjen an'
halten, to propose, (bei ihr fc(bft) to
a girl, (bei ben Uttetn) for a girl; e
i e g t
n 3lirer ~, it depends on you

your power, it rests with

you; iemanbem in bie ^nbe arbei=
ten, to play into some one's hands;
in

it is

einanber in bie ^nbc arbeiten, to work

into each other's hands to hunt in
couples; bie Jab en in ber
h^^eii,
to pull the wires: jn fianbcn (or
,

fiftubcn)

ber Srief

fommen, to come to hand;

f am mir nm fieben Uhr jn ~en,

the letter came to hand (or reached

auf ien .anben tragen, to me) at seven o'clock; einem 5U ->-cn
treat with great regard or atfection, ftellcn, to deliver into one's hands;
to take good care of some one, to jn .finben (or fianbcn) be .t>etrn 3)!.,
worship some one; bie ijnnbc in ben to be delivered to Jlr. M.; in ben
i'Cho9 legen, to fold one's arms ^anben (i. e. in feiner I'fatht) haben,
and do nothing, to be idle; (etluas, to have in one's hands (or power);
cine elegcnheit) au ben nbeu jemanbein unter bie .f)nbc fommen, to
laffen, to let escape oc slip freie get into some one's hands (or power);
->- haben, to have free hand, scope or
Bon ber '.- lueifen, to decline, reject;
play, to have carte blanche, to have Sechfel Bon bet ~-, [Comm.] direct
liberty of action, to be at liberty; bills; Bor bet '', for the present,
(einen)

einem freie -^ geben, to leave a thing

to one's discretion, to give some one
free scope; an freier -~ Berfaufen, to

now; nach

by hand (or from hand to hand)

etwa au freier -^ thnn, to do something free-handed or out of hand, to
do something of one's own accord;
ana freier -"^ gearbeitet, hand-worked

left,

sell

ana

freier

hand;

eine

'^ jcichncn, to draw off3eichnung ans freier ^, a

free-hand drawing; eine [eichte ->'

haben, to have a ready hand (for
S

gener.

((

coUoqn.

ber ^, after this (or that),

afterwards,

b)

hand (=

side, direc-

SRechter, [inter ^, to the right,

or to the right-, left-hand side,

tion).

(= ~fchrift) hand(-'n'riting); ich

tennc Qhre ~-, I know your hand;
[Paint.] hand.

c)

(Prov. phrs.:) ein

Sperling

in ber

ift beffer al jluei auf bent 3:ad)c, a

bird in the hand is worth two in the
bush; cine -^ lucifcht bie anbcre, one
good turn deserves another; talte

contempt,

humor.

Griebf Diet. II, German-Eiiglish, ed. iychroer.

I ironic,

o provinc.

the thing is to the purpose, it is a

step in the right direction: bie achc
hat mebet .~ noch 5"6- there is neither
rhyme nor reason in it.
Comps. ^^nmbop, m. hand-anvil.
~Qn[egung, f. setting or going to
work; [Law] apprehending, attachment, seizure, ^-arbeit, f. 1. the
work of the hands, handiwork, handwork, manual labor, work for the
hands, handicraft, manual oecupation; (ttieibliche) needle-work; (fei=
nere) fancy-work, ornamental-work.
:

465

2. = ''bienft. ~-arbciter,m. mechanic,

handicraft(3)man operative, ^^ar
beitnnterticht, m. instruction a) in
practical mechanics, b) in needlework. ''OMa, m. school-atlas. ''
aufheben (jur Slbftimmung), n. show of
,

hands

(in voting).
^>^auf(egnng ,
[Theol.] (consecration by) laying

of hands.

~anbruct, w.

f.

on

'.belne

gung.
ausgbe, f. hand-edition, concise or compendious edition, com-

pendium.
ballen, m.

-~a):t,

f.

~"

hand-axe.

under the
thumb, ball of the thumb, ^banb,
H. [Anat.] ligament of the hand. ''<
baum, m. [Mech.j lever; [Naut.] bar
of the capstan, '-beef en, n. handball (or muscle)

'".-heil, n. small hatchet;

holing-ax(e).
'^beugcr, m.
[Med.] flexor (muscle or tendon) of
the hand, .^beluegnng, f. movement of the hand(s), gesticulation;
''bemegnngcn machen, to gesticulate,
^bibel, f. hand-bible. .~bib[iothef,
/*. portable (or small select) library,
reference-library, '^bietnng,/'. (offering one's) assistance, '^binbe, f.
hand-bandage, ^^blatt, h. [Sew.]
wrist-band ruffle. ~-b o if, m. beetle,
rammer, -^bogen, ni. hand-bow. ^
bohrer, i. gimlet, small borer. -^'
breit, adj. of a hand(s)breadth. '^^
breite,
a hand's breadth,
a
f.

basin,

[Carp.]

hand(s)breadth, palm, -'brett, n.

[Mas.] little board with a handle,
.abrief, m. note, billet, --^buch, n.

handbook,

manual,

compendium;

text-book; militrifche ^bud),

tarj-

Almanac,

'^buchfc, f.

Jlili-

hand-gun.

'^bccfe, f. small-cover, saddle-cloth,

or menial
squeeze, shake
or shaking of the hand. 2. [Typ.]
hand-press hand-press printing. ~.=
~-
eimer, m. bucket, (hand-)pail.
eifen, n. handculf, manacle, handfetter; (p/.) handcuffs, shackles &c.
-'Cifen anlegen, to manacle or hand-

'^bienft,

m.

service, --^b

rit

personal

cf,

ni. 1.

cuff,

-^fahrt,

vulg.

J dignif.

f-

[Min.] descent

? poet.

II

30

bibl.

by

For (Pfonunciation) see Preface

466

(means
[Min.]
eraall

-"fuftct,

-~fcilc,

^crtigtcit,

file,

sleight.

f.

ness,

f.

small fire-engine. .~f(acl)c, f. palm

(of the hand). ^fte(5)C, f. tendon of
the hand.
^flglev, spl. [Zool.]
cheiroptera.

-~f b

rm

fl,

udj.

'

shaped

like a hand; [Bot.] palraate(d), [Nat.

-'frei, adj. elbowm. [Law] bail, security
for keeping the peace. ^\xt>\)nt, f.
= .~tiieiift. -~gebrou4, m. convenient use, every day's use; eine
SluSgabe jum ^gebiautj. a handy
edition. 'gclb, n.earnest(-money);
[Mil.] press-money, enlisting money
[Comm.] handsel; ~gc(b nc[)nicn, to
take the King's (or Queen's) shilling,
gctenf, n. wrist; bas boibevc -^

H.]

manuform.

free,

'friebe,

^gctbbni^,

gctcnt, fore-wrist,

.,

n. solemn promise (by

shaking or joining hands), gelte, f.
= ~-eimev. -^g em ein, adv. engaged

''gctbbe,

in battle or 'close fight; -gemein

luerben, to engage in battle, to fight
hand to hand, to come to blows, to
come to close-quarters, to close with
the enemy, '^gemcnge, n. close
fight,

engagement,

conflict;

fray,

small
adj. handy. ^-

scuffle; [Mil.]mel6e. ~gepcf,.

luggage.

~-fleved)t,

geic^meibe, . l.bracelet(s).
ctfen.

'Qeluc^r,

2.)

n. firelock,

= ^=
hand-

gun, side-arms, -^gelueif), n. [Hunt.]

palmed head. ^gic^t, f. chiragra,
gout in the hand(s). glocfe, f. handbell.
~gronate. f. hand-grenade.
-~gte if (it^, nrf;'.[s. greifen & lieft, & cf.
begreif lieft] plain, palpable, obvious,
manifest, evident; ^grciflicftet pa^,
practical .joke ->- greif licfte Siigc, gross
lie; -^grciflid) Inerben, a) = -^gemein
Werben b) to assault bodily, greif'
li^feit, f. palpableness. -'griff, m.
1. grasp, gripe; action of the hand,
\ palmistry griffe mit bem Oclueftre,
=

[Mil.]

manual

exercise.

2. i

ftormonifa,/'.

mit bem

XII,

a back-hander.
handle (of a whip or flail).
^ftebe, f. = ^ftabc. ^ftocft, adj. a
fge, f. hand-saw. ~.famn, iii. hem
handsbreadth higli, a hand high. of the sleeve.
fd)ein, m. [Comm.]
promissory note, note of hand.
-~ftife, f. [Horsem.] appni. ^fatren,
I. hand-barrow; hand-cart, truck,
=
fcftelle, f.
fcffel.
f (ft lag, m.
ffc, I. small cheese formed in the 1. stroke or blow with the hand.
hand, -tauf, i. 1. selling off-hand. 2. joining hands: i solemn promise;
2. retail.
3. [Comm.] handsel; ben
ben ^ftftlag geben, to promise solemn'fauf lfen. to take handsel; ben ly (or to plight one's faith) by the
fauf ju Ibfen geben, to handsel. ^= joining of hands. -ftftlogcl, m. small
floppet, f. Castanet,
-^tompap, m. mallet, -fcftlitten, m. hand-sledge.
compass-dial, small compass. ~
hand -screw; small
ftftraubc,
f.
2. (an
!orb, HI. 1. hand -basket.
screw, ^fcftvanbcnflocf, m. hand-vice,
Sbeln !c.) basket-hilt. ^Iroufe, f. ^jcftreiben, n. autograph letter,
ruffle, cuff, friU. fiibel, m. hand- letter written with one's own hand:
tub, ^funft, I. mechanic art. -~s confidential letter {generally from
fiinftlcr, . mechanician. -fnfi, i.
a high personage).
fcftrift, f.
kissing one's hand; jinn ^fufje U' 1. h.and, handwriting. 2. signature.
gclaffen meiben. to be admitted to kiss 3. manuscript. -1. note of hand, note
the sovereign's &c. hand, lang, under one's hand, bond, bill. '
adj. & adv. (as) long as the hand, f
in
r f 1 1 i d), adj. & adv. in writing
langen, v. n. to lend a hand, to help manuscript, by or in virtue of a note
a man at work [Mas.] to carry mortar of hand. -ftftuh, i. glove; (= .f>a[b=
&c. -langer, >. helper to a work- fianbfcftuft)
mitten; mit -^fdiubcn,
man, underworker, subordinate gloved; ofine
fdjuhe, ungloved;
workman, understrapper; a mason's etlnaS oftnc fcftufte anfafien, to handle
&c. tender, [Mas.] hodman. ^[anger= something without mittens; ben
arbcit, f. understrapper's work.
fcftub binluerfen, i to throw down the
lateine, f. hand-lantern. 'Icber, glove (or gauntlet I, to defy.
ftftnft=
[Shoem.] hand-leather, ^[eft(en), ii. rau)lueiter, i. glove-stretcher. -"

m. hand-reel.

--riitteii,

'

rule, /.

stout-

^feftigteit, f.
sturdiness.
'-fcuerfpri^e,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

bond, document,

XI,

-ftafpcl,

concertina.

m. hand-file,

.^tcffcl, f. = ~cifcn. ~fef'. <"iJ1. ([ strong, stout, robust, strongfisted, sturdy. 2. (einen) ~fcft machen,
[Law] to apprehend or arrest, to put
in prison. 3. + binding, '-fcfie, f.

VI

[N ant.] hand-grapnel.

''

a ladder,

of)

hammer.

p.

dexter-

eft

free or hereditary

hand-rail.

t e

'leiftc,

fief.
r, a)

m.

1.

f.

leading one by the hand. 2. [Mus.]

hand-guide, hand-director, chiroIcitung.
plast. b) f. small ladder.
the hand,
f. 1. guiding or leading by
manuduction. 2. i guiding, guidance, direction.
teucftte, f. =
latente. I encftter,'". hand-candlestick.

lefifon,
line

f.

1.

n.

lvteibucft.

of the

hand.

-^linie,

-^loftn

wages earned by manual

in.

labo(u)r.

money paid

(by the feoffee) to the

feofl'er on the granting of a fief.
i, adj. handless, without hands (or
I
a hand), ^lot, i. [Xaut.] hand-lead,
mal, n. mark in the hand, o '=
meftr, ii. majority shown by the raising of hands, ^nieffer, . hand-knife.
-~mbrfer, m. [ArtilL] small-mortar.
-untff. III. hand-muff, little muif.
mufel,
niljic, f. hand-mill, quern.
hand. --=
III. [Anat.] muscle of the
ocft, m. an ox yoked to the right
2.

glove-bnttoner, gloveII. glove-leather;

m.
kid -leather.
f(fttil)macftcr,
glover, ^fcftnftfeibe, f. glover's silk.
fegel,
fcftulbfdjein, m. =
fcftein.
fcftufttnopfcr, 1

'f^uftlebcr,

* guide hook.

hand -sails.

-feife,

wash -ball, soap -ball,

feite,

.-/)?.

[Xaut.]

[Driv.] near-side.

Riegel,

sieve.

fpatc,

fieb,

hand-

signet,

/".

/.

seal

[Xaut.] hand-fpnten, m. small spade. ^

-fpiegel, i.
f. hand -spike.

manual.
spike.
fpeicfte,

f.

hand-mirror. . fpiej!,
turned by the hand,

i. little

spit

^fprotftc, f,
finger-language, finger-speech, talk-

ing on the fingers, dactylology.

handfpri^e, f. hand -engine,
syringe, squirt; portable fire-engiue.

ftein.

III.

1.

|Min.]

sample (of

ore).

hand-vice. -<
ftteicft. III. stroke of the hand; [Mil.]
coup de main; sudden attack, sur2.

gutter.

prise;

ft

ocf, I.

bold stroke.

ftnftl, wi.

tag, i. [Feud.] day of

knack. 3. handle; hilt (of a
tt)ebftul)l.
otgel, f. compelled service, 'teller, i. =
sword) ear fof a vessel) catch (of a side of the plough.
door). gtOR, adj. as big as a hand, barrel-organ, hand-organ, -^panfe, flcfte. 'treue, f. pledge of faith given
'g II cf e r, I. chiromancer, palmister. f. tympan. -^pferb, ". the near by the hand; tveue ablegen, to plight
gnrferci, f. chiromancy, palmistry, horse in a team, led-horse, b-oggage- one's faith by the joining of hands,
preij-tftcn, n.
trommel, f. tabor, taboret, timbrel,
ft a b c, /. handle, haft hold, grip. horse. ^preife, f.,
tambourin(e).
tutft, n. towel.
ftaben, r. a. 1. to handle, wield or wrist-band, ^p v e f f c, f. small press,
use. 2. to keep, maintain; to man- hand-press, ^pumpc, f. hand-inunp. tncftbrelt m. [Comm.] towelling. '<
age; to supijort; bie erecfttigfeit !C. o ^qneftle, f. towel, --ram me, f. tudjgeftetl, "., tutftftnnbet wi. towel-ftaben, to administer or disj>enso rammer, beetle, paving-ram. ^s horse. n m b r c ft e n, 11 t urni ng of the
umbrebcn, adv. in a trice,
justice &c. bie Ctbnung ftaben, to rcicften, r. n. to reach or lend a help- hanii im
maintain order; gut ju ftaben, ing hand. . reidjung, f. assistance, at a moment's notice. 'S er tauf, i.
Bertufer, m.
retail, hand -trade.
rcitftung
handy fcftloer ju ^ftabcn, unmanage- aid, help charity, relief;
able, unwieldy. + ftobet, i. keeper, tftun, to relieve, help, ^roftr, >i. hand- retailer. Boll, f.^ki handful.
maintainer. ftabnng, f. 1. handling gun, ^rolle, f. small roller to smooth 'Boltltieife, adv. by handfuls.
admini- linen with, ''top, n. = 'pferb.
loaffe, f. hand-weapon. -Waffen, spl.
&c.
2. i maintaining &c.
^roagcn, m. doable
stration (of justice &c.). ''ftaten, m. tdcn, 1. back of the hand ein (fttag small arms,
ity,

II

stands for the word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

trausf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

wheel-barrow, hand-cart, truck. ^^tuo^vfagcr, m. = -~gu(Jcr. ~)i)ct5fcl.

m. = ^fc^cin. ~-lticbcr, m. hand-loom
weaver.
~-n)cbcrct, f. hand-loom
weaving, '-hjcfiftulif, m. hand-loom,
--nieifcr, m.
''lucifc, f. hand-reel,
guide, sign-post, ^^roerf, n. :c. s.

below special

article

sjaiibluert

c c

e 1)

a)

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

n , to outbid one. 3. {j>l. ^ n=

business, affair, matter, trans-

action,

b)

(=

suit fat law)

iHeditljanbel)

law-suit,

action,

c) (us. i>l.)

quarrel, brawl; nbel anfangen, to

stir up quarrels or brawls; nbel
baben mit !c., to have a quarrel with
&c. .finbel onfangen mit jc, to pick a
quarrel with &c.
in comps. w. m. onbeI, ^an=

JC.

hand-winch. -^Wrtcrs
hand-lexicon, compendious

''iDinbc,

XX,

f.

^,

tud^, n.
dictionary. ^>^n)ur,icl,A wrist; [Med.]
carpus, ''cicbcn, . the flourish
added to one's signature; sign

^^jubc, . Jewish
peddler ()) hawker, Jew clothesman,
old clothesman. -^ttctbenb, adj.
betn,

4.:

3.,

this page.

467

matters of trade,

-.-artifel, m.
commodity, -^an
brncf, m. commercial or mercantile
expression, term in trade, -^auifc^nf!,
I. committee of merchants, -^bant,

ten. in

article of trade;

/".commercial bank. ~b c f 1 i f f e n e x.m.

commercial clerk, commercialist. -^*
befugni, /".trading-licence. ~berici)t,
1. commercial advice (or report),

market-report. ~bof(irnfungen,

spl.

commercial restrictions, restrictions

on trade, ^betrieb, i. mercantile
pursuits (pt.);

traffic.

-~beiel)ungen,

manual; monogram, ^jeidjiieit . trading, trafficking, mercantile, com- spl. commercial relations, -^bilanj,
drawing,
'^jeidinung, f. drawing mercial.
^^blatt, n. comf. balance of trade,
done with a pencil, crayon or pen;
^S'llbcl-, [s. finnbcl, 3.] in comps. mercial gazette or news, --brautj.
design sketch, draught freie -'SciiS w. m. quarrel-, brawl-: -"^ftifter, m. I. custom in trade, custom or usage
sower of strife, picker of quarrels, among merchants, -.-b rief, >. comTiling, free-hand drawing, '-jiitet, m.
hand -compasses (pi.'),
-^iwa,, m. squabbler, '^fucbt, f. quarrelsome- mercial letter,
^-bncft, . journal,
ness, -^fndjtifl, adj. quarrelsome.
1. check (upon bank-bills). 2. = ~s
book of accounts, ledger; [Law] rejeic^cn.
^jiiitbcr, m. [Artill.] short
^'nilCln, (u-i<.) [MHG. handeln] cord, ^biinbni^,. commercial treaty
linstock, o ~-j)tief)[c, f. towel.
V. n. 1. to act, behave.
iSci)lecbt an
~-conH)agnic, f. trading company,
:||anb, suffix [MHG. hande, (len. of einem or gegen jenianb ~, to use one --eonipagnon,!. partner, -^bepnticite,
ill, to deal ill by one
spl, commercial representatives. -^
ant) = side, direction, cf..sjant),2.,b)]
el)rlicf) an jcnmnb
forming adjecfivps & adverbs w. m. ^, to act honestly towards one, to biener, m. office-boy, porter, -^t
kind, sort, manner, way.
do the honest thing by one; ec ^at brncf, m. oppression of trade, -^cinig,
^'lt^li)c^, ^tt'itiilcm, (n.) [tUm. als l<atet an mir geljonbelt, he has been adj. agreed; ~einig luerben (ber), to
of gianb, S: s. =tl)en,=lciii] small o>- little a father to me feiner beriengnng ge como to an agreement, to come to
hand, .^ii'nbc i'/. of atib. -^, in mii ^, to act up to one's conviction; terms (about). ~entWnrf, i. speculcomps.w.m. hands; -^briicf. .shak- ben Sorten entfpredjenb ~-, to suit the ation, --ejpebition, /'. mercantile exing of hands pressure {or squeeze) action to tlie word; Ijanbic fo, luie tin pedition, --.iatb, . mercantile or
of the hand, '.-fditfc^crt, n. clapping Wnnftljft, ba man gegen bid) banbett, commercial line, trading line. -~
<of) hands, ^ringciib, mlj. wringing do as you would t)e done by; a\% ti fattotei, f. factory. ~fivma,
f. com,

([

(of

0)-

ju '*' gait, when it came to the point

(or ^ scratch). 2. ~. to on ic, to treat

one's) hands, --fpiel, n. 1. ges2. [Sport] hot cockles,

-^(pracfje, f.

dactylology.

~-h)afd)eii,

hands wash. --^>

the work of the hands, hand-

. wasliing (of) the

luevf, .

(=

eiiijclue faiifmiinniftfte (eftfift)

auf 33C'

bargain on viewing;
auf 9tacf)fitbt, bargain on
examination; cilloii -w ft^Uelicu,
mad) en or treffen, to conclude,
strike or make a bargain einen guten
'^ mad)en, to make a good market,
to meet with a good bargain; ben --^
auffiinbigeu (or anffagen), to break a
bargain; um or ber ettoa im
ft cf) en, to deal (( bargain) for something; 31. ftanb mit SJ. ber ic. im ~,
A. bargained with B. for &c., A. ne- abre^buc^, h. commercial directory,
gotiated with B. for the purchase of --agent, m. commercial (or mercant&c. ein ~-, tuobei man bertiert, a los- ile) agent, factor. -~afabcmic,
f.
ing bargain; ein ~, Wobei man fein commercial academy ~.a m t, .board
ougetcgte Selb Wieber bctommt, a of trade. ~ange(egenl)eit,/'.commercial
saving- bargain; einem ben
Ber= concern or affair; in ''angclegen^ci'
ficfttCiirieficbtigwng),

gener.

([

of

purcliase, bargain; J job.

fleet

barter or by buying and selling),

trafficCk). 3"'"
gcfirig, ^=..., commercial, of commerce or trade, mercantile '' t V e b c n, to carry on commerce or trade, to trade or traffic; to
deal (in), to make a trade (of) -^ uiib
So anbei, business in general; trade
and traffic ~- rnib cmerbe, commerce
and manufactures bcti -^ teriioii, to
learn the (mercantile) business.
2.

f.

or bargain; to di'ive a close bargain; of commerce or trade. 2. -^freiljeitcn,

C to higgle-haggle; -~ u in :c., to pi. commercial privileges. -^^ renn b,
bargain or chatter for &c. ct l9t m. correspondent, business -friend,
mit fic^ ->-, he is easily dealt with; ''frft, m. merchant-prince, -wgott
he is easy to deal with; he is an ac- ncr, I. market- gardener, florist.
commodating sort of man he aliates; ~grtnerei, f. market -gardening,
er Iftfit nid)t (mit fit^) ^, he has but garden- husbandry.
-~gebraud), m.
one price; tlicre is no bargaining = ^braucb. ^^geftilfe, w. 1. = ~biencv.
with him nid)t! jn ^? (shout of Jew- 2. = -^genoj). -^geift, i. commercial
ish peddlers in the streets) oldclo'! (or mercantile) spirit, '-geno^, -*-
4. to carry on trade or commerce, to
''
geiioffe, m. partner (in trade).
trade, traffic(k) o>- deah ~-mif (SBottc gcnoffenft^oft, f. partnership; trading
!C.), to deal in (wool &c.).
company, company of merchants,
tcf) ~-, [>. refl. k imp. to be the
commercial society, -.-g eogropl)ic,
question or point; ei bnnbelt fic^ urn f. commercial geography, --gcrcc^
le., the (point in) question is &c.
c? tigfeit, /"., -^gerec^tfame, f. commercial
banbelt fid) bei biefem iStreit um bte privUege trading-licence, -^g e r i t^ t,
illationalefjrc, tlie national honour is
H. 1. commercial court. 2. board of
involved (or concerned, or at stake) trade.
-~gcf(^ft, . commercial
in this dispute; luorum f)nnbeltefict|? transaction, mercantile t)usiness '^*
what is the matter? what are you gefijftc treiben, to traffic or trade,
talking of? ([ what's up?
to carry on commerce, -^gcfd^ti^tc, f.
* ^, I'. . 1. * to manage or treat. commercial history, history of com2. + o = erbanbeln.
merce or trade, ^gcf cllf c^af t, f,
,o'llbcl!S=, in comps. w. m. anbet
1. joint-stock company.
2. = ~-gc
^^abgabe, f. commercial duty. -*^= noffenfc^aft. ^gefellfcftaftcr, m. partner

."n'nbcl, (sm., pi. only in m. 3.,

[MHG. handel, cf. banbcfn]
trade, commerce (either by

^lnbet;

-ftotte,

work. Ixaudiwork.

1.

mercial firm,

merchant- men; merchant- fleet or

of, to discourse upon &c.; ivobon (or -flotilla; commercial navy, -^ftou,
f.
Worber) banbclt e? what is it about? trading woman, tradeswoman [Law]
~- Wegen ic., to treat of oj- about &c., femme-sole merchant (or trader).
to negotiate &c. 3. to chafter, haggle ~ftet^eit, f. 1. free trade, liberty

ticulation.

colloqu.

contempt,

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

(in trade).

~gefe^, .commercial

law. -".-gefeljbut^, . commercial code,

-wgcfe^gcbung, f. commercial legislation.

-^gcWit^t,

avoirdupois

n.

(weight).

-~gcwblbe, n. shop, [NA.]

store. ~-^afen, >n. trading port. ~-
vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

468

p.

VI XI,

for [Etymology] p.

n. commercial house, tradinghouse, mercantile house; firm. '>^=

^ctr, m. merchant; head of a firm,
principal.
~innung, f. corporate
body or coi-poration of tradesmen
or merchants. ~iiiftitut, . 1. mer-

fare of trade, -'fpftem, . commercial

system, --tag, m. commercial congress. ~-tarif, m. commercial tariff,
-^troftat, I. commercial treaty. ~-5

cantile institution. 2. commercial

school,
/^iiitcrcffe, n. eominercial
interest. ~jube, m. = ^anbeljutc, s. u.
anbet=.
~-tammer, f. board of

-'Bcrbinbung, f. commercial or mercantile connection or relation; busi-

5ou,

chamber of commerce, -^tnpis

stock in trade. -~fo(legium, n.
board of trade, ^-tonjeifion. /". trading-licence, ''(orrcipoiibeiit, m. commercial correspondent. -~(orrefpon
beitj, f. commercial correspondence,
trade,
taf, n.

-strife,

f.

commercial

f.

^fdiiilc.

~H)iffciifc^nft.

crisis,

~te^raitfta[t,

.^tefirling, m.

lungtetjvling,

s.

'-fitnbc,

f.

.gianb

u. ^aiibtuiig=.

->.-=

sph tradesmen, salesmen,

tradespeople; merchants, traders;
shopkeepers, dealers. ~-mt(ev, m.
broker,
-'mann, m, tradesman,
trader,merchant, shopkeeper, dealer.
commercial navy;
~-marinc,
f.
teufe,

merchant

service. -~marfe,

f.

trade-

mark, ''minifter, m. minister of commerce [Engl.] President of the Board

of Trade.
m n i ft e r i u m, n. ministry of commerce; [Engl.] Board of
Trade, ^monopol, n. commercial
monopoly, -"-nation, f. commercial
;

or mercantile nation. -~nicbcrlaffung,

factory.

f.

commercial

~-ort.

place; (grower
papier, .
tit,

f.

~-pto,

nu,

trading)

(or

--ort)

wi.

town or

commercial paper, -^poti

commercial

licence for
trading; commercial privilege. -'
ret^t, . 1. commercial law. 2. privilege of trade. -~rcgiftcr, . commercial register (at the commercial
court).
~-rct(c, f. business - tour,
round, '^reifenbe, m. commercial
traveller, travelling clerk; { bag(s)man. -^fa c^c, f. commercial or mercantile aft'air, matter of trade. '^>
vessel,
f cj i f f, n. trading or merchant
--pvitoilcgium,

merchant-man.

i.

^fcf)iffaf)rt, f.

com-

mercial navigation. -^I'tfjnoibcr .

merchant-tailor, -'{djulc, f. commercial school, -^fc^itlcr, >. pupil of
a commercial school, -^fic^crtieit, f.
,

1.

-~l)cvl)[tni, n.

safety of commerce.
2. credit,
f. (mercantile) specul-

^fpetutatton,

commercial relation.

--Bcrte^r, m. commercial intercourse, dealings; market.

--Bcrs
trag, m. = trattat. ~Bolt, . trading people, mercantile or commercial nation, f nation of shopkeepers.
~ovrat, 1. stock in trade. ^Borteit,
m. advantage of commerce, commercial advantage, -^w c g, m. = --ftta je.
~-tDeifc, f. (= .ganbhmglBeife) way or
manner of acting. -^tBett, f. commercial world, mercantile community. ~lBert, m. trade- value, commercial (or

marketable)

valtie.

-^iBCfcn,

commercial concerns. --=

/. commercial science.
~-hJrtcrbud), . commercial dictionary, --jcit^en, n. merchant's mark,
trade-mark, ^jcitnng, f. commercial
gazette. -^jUieig, m. brunch of commerce or trade. ,tia'ltbelfd)aft, (K'f.)
[s. .anbc( &
1.
commerce,
fci^aft]
n. trade,
In

ff c

n ] (^ a f t,

trade, tratfic.

1.

.~

treiben

(lanbcln,

4.

i. phr.) nnf ^cv Stjat, in the

(very) act. :^ailbtg, =^(inbi|], [s. anb
& 'ig] in comps. w. m. -handed.

only us.

i^'nbtcr, (sm.,

pi.

~;, |'nti
& =cr, =erin]

(wf.) [s. ftanbein

dealer, ti'adesman, trader, tradeswoman &c. =~-, in comps. -monger,
Icrilt,

-man, -merchant.
^a'nbltd), wlj- [MHG. handellch,
cf. anb & =Iic^] 1. suited to the use
of the hand manageable wieldy,
handy; of middling size, moderate,
middling. 9}i(^t~, unwieldy. 2. man,

commercial statistics, -^ftvafic, f.

commercial road highway of commerce; route of traffic &c., thorough;

stands for the

word treated

of.

^lontiercn

(^n., pi.

;c.

c; [mhg.

hantwc-rc, cf. |)anb & ierf] 1. (T & )

handicraft, craft, trade, incm ba
-^ (eg en, to forbid one's exercising
his trade: i to stop one's proceeding
in a business (or occupation), to
put some one down to put a spoke
in some one's wheel; t^ luerbc ibm
bas
fcjon legen, I'll do or settle
his business for him; einem in -^
greifen, to encroach upon one's trade
or business; ec ift feinem .~c natft ein
Sc^neiber, he is a tailor by trade.
2. tradesmen's
company, corporation, guild. 2a0
gren or an
,

ask
meet; ba
ergeben, to pay one's

fptedjen (B. anblBcrfsbuvft^en), to

relief; (ba) -^ galten, to

entrichten,

to the
tverler, (sm., pi.

contribution

~^

box.
[s.

J^ta'tltl-

prec.

&

--a]

(handi)craftsman, mechanic, artisan,

workman. ^a'llbtucrflt(f),f"4('.[s. prec.

& >lid)] = t)onblucrt'Smpig. ^a'llbcomps. w. m.

tt)etf8=, in

.Jianbluerf:

statute or rule of a
-^(gclbraudj, m. usage among

artitet
trade,

implements, ([ tackle. --
jonrneyman. -'tcute, spl,
->'*
(handi)craftsmen
mechanics.
mann, m. - .ftanbluerfer. -'m|iig,
adj. 1. consonant to the rules of a
trade. 2. i professional, mechanical.
3. workmanlike; like a mechanic.
^mgigc ierfabren, routine, ^w
of) tools,

i.

gefe,

mn^igteit,

routine,

f.

nieiftet, i.

master tradesman, freeman (of a

trade &c.). ~jcug, . = gert. ~
junft, f. g(u)ild.

I'l"-. no pi.) [MHG. hanef}

hemp; iBeiblicbcr ^, fimble, female
hemp; mannlit^ev (or tauber) ~, male
hemp; vo^et ~, rough hemp; Bon or
$a'nb(un(), (u-f.) [IIHG. hande- ana ^. (made) of hemp, hemp-...^
neck-weed.
lunge, cf. ^aiibetn & ning] 1. action, hempen. 2.

ageable, tractable, supple. 3. -- (or

fjiinblit^) bergeben, to deliver(personally or) with one's own hands.

^anf,

1.

J.

act,

deed;

vetigife ~-,

religious act;

Comps.: -^arfcr, m. hemp-field,

hemp-plot, hemp-close, -^bou, m.
cultivation or growing of hemp, -n^
bereiter,

m. hemp-dresser, -^bret^c,

f.

hemp -brake, .breeder, m. hempdresser, hemp -beater. -*^barrc, f.

1.

hemp-kiln.

2.

the act of drying

= ^acfer. -~finf,
-~gatn, h. hempen
yarn. ^f)af)n, m. male hemp. .~
bctgbeftiffener, s. u. .gionbets. ~bntf), 5ctt)c(, f. hatchel, hemp-comb. ~^cbe,
fjenne, /. fimble- {or
. = .^anbclsbnd), s. u. .^anbelS-. ~<
f. hemp-tow.
burftbe, m., -~bicner, m. messenger, female) hemp, ^tanim, hi. hatchel,
;

f.

J^onbtoevf,

business; boa Qntereffe be ^>

ftanbcs, trading interest, ^ftatiftif,

|oni)ttc'ren &c.

2.

[Theat.] plot (of a play), action; act.

ation, -^fperrc, f. stopping of trade
check on (or prohibition of) com- 2. trade, commerce, trafiic(k); mermerce. -~ftaat, m. commercial state. cantile business. (3)ie) ~- treiben =
''ftabt, f. commercial {or trading) tjanbcln, v. h. 4. 3. shop, trading house,
town grope -^ftabt, staple-town, em- commercial business or establishporium, 'w-ftanb, m. the merchants, ment, inc ~^ crcitfitcn, to set up in
the mercantile class (of men), trad- trade, to se't up (a) shop. ^o'llb=
ing class; mercantile line; ft(% bent Iling^:, in comps. w. m. prec. -^art,
-~ftanbe roibmcn, to go into (or ( in f. = Weite, befliffcner, m. = ^nwfor)

body of merchants.
mechanics custom of a trade. '^^
^^a'ttbfiaft, a<'j. [s. anb & =J|aft] burfdjc, m. (travelling) journeyman,
* brave. 2. (sticking to the hand, itinerant workman, -'gcrt, . (set

V. n.

emporium. -^^

politics of trade,

policy,

XH,

m. merchant's clerk, commer( e b r [

n g, :. apprentice
to a merchant or tradesman,
-v,
teifenbc, m. = anbe(reifenbe, s. u.
^>anbe(=.
-^fpefen, spl. businesscharges. Bovftanb, 1. head of a
firm, --loeife, f. manner or way of
acting; behaviour, action.
gefjilfe,

cial clerk.

unierncftmung, f. commercial enterprise, undertaking or speculation.

ness-connection, --tierbot, n. interdiction or ijrohibition of trade. ->"

tierein
m. commercial association,
^-bcrfnll, I. decline, decay of trade.

XI

porter; errand-boy, oflice-boy.

fl)igtcit, f. capacity of acting.

obsol.

[in

hemp,
1.

^felb,

i.

.ganfling.

hemp- seed,

frant, n.

--

-"torn,

-'<

purging flax. leinen, n. --IcinWonb,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

n.

T strictly,

i fig.

trnst

for Abbreviations p.

hemp-linen, hemp-cloth, '^moiff,

titmouse. -~ml)te, f. mill
for bruising hemp-seed, -^ncffd, f.
dead-nettle, yellow archangel.
bl,
n. hemp-seed oil. '-papier, . hemppaper, -^pf Ian jc, /. hemp. -~rfte,
f. 1. steeping, watering or retting of

f,

/. little

2. place or pond where hemp

steeped. .~famc, m. hemp-seed.

hemp.
is

hemp-swingle, -^ieil,
n., '-ftricf, in. hempen rope {or cord),
^ftangct, m. hemp-stalk, ''tuc^, .
hemp-cloth, --jltiirn, m. hempen
thread, ^a'nfcn, ft'nfett, acV- [sprec.&=en] hempen, hemp-..., (made")
o'fc^lBtttflC,

of hemp,

&

[s. ^sxr\\

j^ang,

f.

^'iifling, (sm., pi.

~e>

4iiig] linnet, flax-fiuch.

Rngen] 1. * T hanging.
proneness, descent, declivity. 3. i '' ju !C., propensity, inclination, bent or proneness to, bias to-

banc,

cf.

2. slope,

wards

penchant for &c. einen

jU !C., to be inclined, propense,

l^abcil

prone to &c. ^ii'nflC, (wf.) [s. Ijngeii

& sc] 1. instrument, peg, hook to
hang, something upon. 2. o hinge.
[Gard.] shelving-bed.

3. loft;

'-=,

in

comps. w. m. hanging: '-batfe, f.

hanging cheek, baggy cheeks. ^.
balten, spl. trassing pieces.

~-bant,

hanging bench; [Min.] waj'board.

''b a u (, 1. prominent paunch, swagf.

belly. -~bctt,n.
f.

~raatte,

/.

-'bivte,

weeping or drooping-bireh.

blatt,

i.

^bobcit, m.
^-britdc, f. sus-

[Bot.] cyauella.

drying loft,
pension-bridge, ^"bobiic, f. noose,
springe hung on trees, -^ctfeil, .
[Carp.] binding joist, '^gcriift
n.

loft;

flying scaffold, ^-tette, f. drag-chain.

~tlcib. n. (child's) frock, flnft, f.
[Min.] sloping vein,
--tompaj;, '".

mariner's compass,

hung (up)on

--tutfcbe,

straps, ^^t a

mp

/".

coach

c, f.

sus-

pended lamp, hanging lamp, swinglamp. -~lcud)tcr, m. lustre, chandelier. ~mo 1 1 c, /. hammock, swingbed,

^maut,

)/.

blubber-lip. ^o()reii,

spl. Ilaggy ears, bangle-ears, lop-ears

bangle-eared, lop-eared.
-~platte, /". [Archit.] corona; drip. ~-<
licmoit, m. leather-strap (on which
any thing is hung), leather-brace,
''(oute, /.[ Archit.] queen- (or king-)
post, ^fd) to 9. '! padlock, ^^feil, n.
[Hunt.] leash, ^fc^iivje, f. pinafore,
mit

--ofiveii,

''tijc^

table,

m. hanging table, swing-linage,

[Hydr.] level.

/'.

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

mein) to dangle; to hang, slope, incline or lean; (= gefjngt lucrbcn) to

hang, to be hanged, to swing; (ben

.Ropi 2C.)

incline, to

f f

, to

hang (down),

bend down

to

i ben .Ropf, bie

-^ laffeii, to droop or despond,

to be low-spirited or discouraged, ^to
be down in the mouth boU Bon :c.
'H-, to be covered with &c., or to be
gliigel

4G9

without a body and girdle, ^'ligig,

a<lj. [s. Rngen & =tg] 1. hanging, sloping. 2. = anhngig, 2. ^'ngfcl, (sn.,
pi. '^) [s. hngen & =icl] any thing that
hangs; pendant, hob.
^a'nfc, (icf.) [cf. Engl, haunch]
(bei ^fcrbcn) haunch, hindquarter,
joint.

am

this page.

.^anS,

(sm., gen.

.^la'nfenS;

pi.

[UN. abbrev. of ^oftannc]

to hang on {or cling to) tlie neck of Jack, Jacky, John, Johnny. { ~^ ohne
a person; ba Scfttnert bc^ 3^aniofIc Sorge, a careless fellow {or ({ dog),
bangt ber feinem Raupte, the sword a devil-may-care; '>- Sieberlicb. ne'erof Damocles hangs over his head; do-weU ~- nnb (Srcte, Jack and Gill
-~ b e i b e n an, to be hooked, hitched {or Jill) Jack and Jenny ein bum
or caught by mein Siod blieb an einem met ~-, a dunce; -~ (Stampf) in nUen
3!aget ~^, my coat was caught by a affcn. Jack of all trades busy-body;
nail; iftc Icib blieb on einem 9iofcn= ~^ nnb ,ftunj, Dick, Tom and Harry;
ftraut^ ~-. her dress was caught in a (Prov. phrs. :) Wenn baS luabr iff, lliitl
rose-bush; Wirf nur Sot genug, ctroa? icf) ~- Ijeificn, if that is true, I am
wirb -^ bleiben, (pro v.) only throw Dutchman; ~fomnitburcl)foineTunini>
dirt, something will stick; jufam f)eit fort fortune favours fools
lua
men, anctnanber^-.^, T & i to hang .ncf)en nicbt lernt, lernt ->' nim<
or stick together, to be closely con- mermebr, it is hard to teach an old
nected, attached or united, to cleave dog now tricks.
Comps.: 'wnarr, m. arrant fool,
(cling) together; ^t), hanging, susIjended&c, pensUe; ''be (Mrten, Tom-fool. ~lurft, m. biiil'oon, harhanging gardens; ^be ifenbabn- lequin, Merry Andrew, .lack-pudding, pantaloon, Tom-fool, clown,
briiifc, suspension railway -bridge.
2. i a) '' an, to cleave or stick to, to
^luurftmfiig, aiij. hutVoonish, like a
be attached to, to be sot upon, to bo buffoon &c. buffoon-Iiko. '-lunrft"
given to to depend (up)on cr ^iingt ftrcid), m. (piece of) buffoonery, harmit ganzem ,cr5eu baran, he has set le(iuinado. Merry Andrew's trick.
his heart upon it; ode, bie an ibm ~^. .'Cto'ii8d)cn, ('.". .;/.~>,,'nfcI,fsm.,
all his adherents; am JIberglauben ~, /''. ~~). ^'nSIcin, (sn., pi. ^J [dim.
to be given {or addicted) to .super- of |>an, & s. -c^cn, el, >Iein] little
stition fe()r am (Melbc '^, to be very Jack; ff. ^finS.
fond of money to be mercenary or
$n'nf C, >(l'nf Of ( '"WfOHG .hansa]
sordid; ~^ an (jonmnbe Sorten), to [a. Ilist.j hanso, league; (bie bentfdje
hang on; ti Ijngt ibm an, it is '') Hanseatic league, Hanse, Hansa,
natural to him baran bangt ti, that's -'ftabt, f. Hanso city or town, ^att"
where it sticks, there's tlie hitcli or fCB't, (irm.) [ML. lianseiiticus] Hansnib. b) (2acl)cn)to remainundecidod; ard, Hanseatic. ^onfcB'tifd), adj. [a.
[Law] to be pending. prcc. & 'ifrti] Hanseatic.
(9?ecf)t'jftrcit)
'-, (sn., Ms.) (the state of) hanging,
tj'nfcln, lio'iifeit, (wv.) [s. fianfe,
pensileness T & i suspension . a n< & <en, cin] r. a. 1. * (einen) to regen nnb i'angen, an.vious suspense. ceive into a society, to initiate with
^n'ltgen, I. (sr., like bangen, or-\- ivv.) some ridiculous or merry ceremony;
= bangen, which see.
[Naut.] to duck. 2. [x |ianS] to play
full of &c.

^a\'\i einer 'Cerfon ~,

'nfc_;

[mhg.

'ngc;

(s>n., pi.

XVII

~->

^, II. (u-r., or sv. like ^angcn^ tricks upon &c., to make a fool of,
[MHG. hengeu & henken] c. a. 1. to to hoa-t or hum, chaff', quiz, ^'nfet,
hang or hang do'mi; to hang (up), in comps. w. m. prec. ''better, m.
''<
to suspend; -w on, to hang on; (3Jer' tumbler; monkey on a stick.
:

to hang.
:c.)
lciue 2)iebe gelb, n. novice's fees; handsel, 'v
man, bie grojien lt man laufen, miincfjen, n. tumbler; jack in a 6ox.
(prov.) oue man steals a horse, whe ^anfctci', (wf.J [s. Ijanfeln & >ei] teazanother may not look over a gate. ing, hoaxing, quizzing; chaff.
2. i J ben 9JcontcI nac^ bem Sinbe '^,
Jg>a'ntel, (icf.) [fr. anb] dumbto temporize, to be a time-server, beU. -^ bung, f. dumb-bell exercise.
bred^cr
[)angt

weeping willow, -^-luerf, fein crj

an je.. to set one's heart ^a'nteln, (wv.) [s. prec. & =n, -.cUx]
11.
suspended work or structure; upon &c.
(ctluas) an ben 9cagel ~-, to
V. n. to dumb-bell.
XArchit.] truss -work, trussing, ^s neglect, to lay aside; (( (Selb ^^ an !C.,
:|>antie'ren, (wv.J [IMHG. haniicrat, m. [Archit.] pendant, '-jivtet,
to squander {or spend) money on &c. tieren fr. Fr. hanter = to haunt,
m. wing-callipers. ,o'ngcI=, ^011= Zi) '', V. refl. to hang oneself; fii^ visit, hawk, X C^'ib, & s. =ieren] v. n.
8el=, in comps. = ^liiiige. ^a'ttflOt, '*' aw :c., to stick, cleave, cling or 1.
to deal, hawk. 2. to labo(u)r,
(now usually b'ngeii) fso.; pr. fg. 2. adhere to &c. to be attached to &c. work (with the hand), to do business.
ioeibe,

f.

([

;(;

pngft or bangft;
iiiipf. fjiitg

ijie'ugc;

3.

or bieng

pngt or

siiIjJ.

pp. gcfia'ngen;

& haben]

f)angt;

impf, bi'itgc or

n.

gener.

1.

([

(sn.,

vhls.)

to

coUoqu.

hanging.

^'ll8en=

icrt, adj. [gen. of bangen, &.

[MHG. hangen deserving

hang, to be
suspended; to hang loose, (= bau=
v.

'^,

(sm., pi.

Wert]

to be hanged,

^) [s.

humor.

^fi'nger,
[Naut.]
2. a child's frock

Ijnngen

pennant, pendant.

contempt,

s.

ironic,

& =er]

1.

o provinc.

3. to gesticulate, bustle.

3Jfit

etwa

~-, to handle or wield something,

"w, r. a. to handle, wield or manage.

~; [s. prec. & =cr]

* tradesman, workman in a trade.

^onttc'rcr, (sm.,pl.
1.

vulg.

J diguif.

J poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

470

handler.

2.

^anttC'ning,

(irf.)

[s.

management.
business, employment,

&

kontieren

uitg]

2. (2>l. ''Cn)

1.

occupation, trade, profession. @ine

-~ treiben, to follow a profession.
i ^'))Crtg, adj. [s. next & =iii]
rugged, rough, uneven, difficult. r
Ijrcbigte ^, he stopped {or i( broke
down) every now and then in his
sermon. ([ ^'pctlt, (un\) [Du. haperen]

v.

n. imp. to stick, hitch

or stop.

2:a ijapnt ei. that's where it sticks,

there's the hitch or rub c ^apcvt mit
;

bcr Sacfte, the affair is at a stand

(-still) there is a hitch in the matter.
;

onom.] v. a. & n.
to snap or snatch at with the mouth.
'w, (sm., pi. ^) [fr. prec] little bit,
morsel, mouthful. j^a'pf)tg, rf;'. [s.
prec. & sig] greedy.
^orangutcrcn, (iiarangir3H) (wv.)
[Fr. haranguer, & s. sicren] v. a. to
harangue.
$>a'rd)Cn , (sn.) [dim. of aar , &

^a'ppen,

s. sc^en] little

(wv.)

[?

hair.

^S'rcm, (sm.,pl. ~, no inft.) [Ar.]

harem, seraglio.
So'ren, udj. & v. = paaren.
dvc^e' f( wf, )[Gt. m'oeni;] heresy.
^nrJ'titer, (sm.) [Gt. aigenxog, & s.
heretic. ^ati'ti\tif, adj.
ift^] heretical.

iter]

&

[a.

prec.

[JIHG. harpfe]
-^ (or bic -^) fpiclen,
bic -^ fc^Iagen, auf bcr ~- fpielcu, to
play (on) the harp, to harp. 2. [Zool.]
purple-shell [Astr.] Harp. 3. [Agr.]
screen. ^n'tfcn= , in comps. w. m.
prec. --getn,. sounds of the harp,
''((aiig, HI. sound of the harp. '^'

^a'rfe,

1.

(u-f.)

[Mus.] harp.

ntbcfteit, n.

'-mufc^er,

(itinerant) harping-girl.

f.

harp -shell.

~(aitc,

f.

harp-string, -^fc^tger, m., -^fpicler,

m. harper, harpist, ''fpicf, n. harpplajing, playing on a harp, harping.
~-ton, I. = ~t(ang. ^a'rfcn, (u-r.)
[MHG. harpfen, & cf. prec. & .en] r. h.
to harp, to play on a harp, ^arfucr,
(sm.,pl.

&

~A .^orf CUt'ft, (torn.)

=et, >ift]

^'rtltg

[s.

prec.

harper.

prec.

&

=cn] f. a.

&

n. to rake.

i^a'rlcfin, (sm., pi. ~e oj-~8;

[Fr. harlequin] harlequin,
^atlc^
finS'tie, (lef.) [s. prec. & >abe] harlequuiade, buffoonery, harlequin's joke
or trick, drollery.
$arni, (sm., no pl.)\MRG. harm]
1. grief, sadness affliction sorrow.
,

2.

injury, hurt.

->-[o, adj.

& adi\

+ sorrowless, without grief, peaceable. 2. harmless, inoffensive, innoxious, innocent [Med.) innocuous
linblic^ ~-lo, unsuspicious as the
day. -^tofigf cit, f. harmlessness,
inoffensiveness. '^B o 1 1, adj. sorrow1.

stands for the

word

treated

of.

XI,

arni

&

en] v. a. to

grieve.
ic -~, I', reft, to grieve, to be sorrowful; fit5 ~- Inegcit, b :c., to be
afflicted at &c., to grieve at, about
or for &c.

harmonic',
&

s.

[Gr. ag/iovt'a,

(icf.)

harmony;

[Mus.]

1.

<ie]

[Art.,

Archit.] symmetry;
keeping with &c. 2.

harmonj', con-

cord,

tonal laws.

f.

''gcfe^e,

s]>!.

in -~ mit

in

:c.,

^'

[Mus.] harmonics, -^niufit,

music of wind-instruments. ^at=

Uf)xe,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

fuU of sorrow or grief, ^'rmctt,

(irc.) [s.

f.

XII,

sand, ^fiiure, f. [Chem.] uric wz-lithitt

acid; ~fanve Snlj, [Chem.] lithiate;
urate. -~ft e i n, m. stone (in the bladder). ->'ftoff, 1. urea, ^-ftrong, m.
urachus. -~fttcnge, f. strangury.
~trcibenb, nt?;'. diuretic; -^trcibenbcS
33!ittel,

'^Bcrbaltnng. f., ~>

ischuria, retention of

diuretic.

berftopfung

f.

= -~gnng. -^luinbe,
~japfet, m. [Surg.]
jmang, i. strangury,

urine, ^lucg,

in.

strangury.

f.

catheter,

painful micturition,

arn &

[a.

^a'ritcil, (<p'-.}

=en] v. a.

urinate;

n. to

&.

tnonte'ren, (u-r.) [s. prec. & =ieren]

V. n. 1. [Mns.] to harmonize, to agree
(in sounds). ~- machen, T & to har-

monize, to canse to agree. 2. i to

harmonize; to be in keeping (with);
to sympathize, ^nmio'ltif, (n-f.) [s.
prec. & =it] harmonics. )anit9'ltt{a,
(wf., pi. Atn or --ta%) [NL.]' 1. (3iet|'~)
concertina. 2. (ta='') harmonica,
musical glasses (/)/.). ^ai'mo'ttifd),
adj. [a. harmonic & ifd)] harmonious,

.^a'rnifcft, (sm., pi. ~e; [MiiG.

harnasch]!. harness, armo(u)r;(S8ruft
^^-l breast-plate, cuirass. 2. (prov*
phrs. :) ([ in
jogeii or bringen, to provoke, exasperate or enrage, to put in
(or into) a passion in
geraten to
grow angry, to fly or fall into a passion, '-brett, n. [Weav.] sideboard (of
the loom), -.fegcr, m. harness-cleanser, polisher of cuirasses, '-ftcin, m.

harmonic(al). -^ ftinimen, i to attune.

^armont'ft, (tr?n.) [%. prec. & =ift] harmonist, .^arntanium, c-s., pi. -ium
or i\-m) [NL.] harmonium.
^atn, (sm., no pi.) (MHG. ham]
urine, water, e piss; (bee "]5f'fl'c ^)
urine, piss, stale; belt -^ faffen, to
discharge urine, to urinate, piss, to
make water, to empty the bladder;
(bei 'J.'fcrben !c.) to stale; ben
befc^auen, to cast the water.
Comps.; ^.^objonbcrung, f. diuresis. -~ ortig, adj. urinoiis. ^.nrjt,

uromancer, water-doctor. ^*--bcs

fcbauung, f. uroscopy, uromancy. ^^>
bcft^lncrbcn, spl. [Med.] urinary com-

7n.

to piss;

(v. n.)

discharge urine, to urine;

ben

bcbaftet,

jum ^flnffe gebrig, diabetic. ^

gang, m. ureter, urinary duct, '-s
gangentjiinbung,

f.

ureteritis, inflam-

mation of the ureter,

--gefaj!,

>i.

urinary vessel, --gcift, m. [C'hem.]

urinous spirit, ''glos, n. urinal. -'
[Med.] gravel, -^haut, f1. pellicle of urine. 2. [Anat.]allantoid.
~tolben, m. urinal, ^traut, n. rupgriep,

i.

ture-wort bastard rocket flax-weeil,

;

toad-flax.
te()rc,

f.

'^laffcn, h.

^r^re,

ary passage,
urethritis,

'^

'-leitet, m.

urinolog}'.

^gang.

urination.

f.

urethra, urin-

'-threnentiinbnng,

".rbrenfcljnitt, wi.

f.

pled.]

urethrotomy, ^rrcnlicrcngcvnng, f.
[Med.] stricture of the urethra. ^=
ru^r, f. = ~fIuB. -~falj, n. mineral
residues of ui'ine; [Chem.] microcosmic salt, -^fanb, i. gravel, urine-

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

[Miner.] hoplites. $a'Tntf({|cn, (ico.)

prec. & -en] r. a. to dress in ar-

[s.

mo(u)r, to harness.

^avp'nc,

[Du. harpoen, fr.

(I'-f.)

Fr.] harpoon, ^arpltntc'rcn, (irr.) [s.

prec. & =ieven] v. a. to harpoon. ^nt=
<)ttnic'rer,

(sm.,pi

prec.

[s.

&

er]

harpooner.
J^a'trcn, (wv.) [MHG.haiTcn] r. n,
1. to tarry, delay; to wait (patieuTly);
auf !C., to stay or wait for &c., to
bide &c to hope in kc. boffcn unb
'' niacf)t mandjon jnm 'Jlarrcn, (prov.y
hope delayed maketh the heart sick.

2. (einer 'JJerfon ober

-^fluffe

lie

mit bcm

(bei '^fet

to stale.

:c.)

^beuvtcitung, /'.uromancy. -^biaU.f(urinary) bladder. ^bra(engrief!, m.

gravel. .~btnfenmufe[, m. abductor
of the (urinary) bladder. ^bloK'n=
^fteiiifdjnttt, m. [Med.] lithotomy.
brennen, n. burning in the bladder,
''bvang, i. micturition. ~-fIuf), tn.
incontinence of urine (in diabetes),
spontaneous flow of urine; [Med.]
;

make water, to

to

plaint, difficulty in discharging urine,

diabetes

|)criitg.

^S'rfC, (irf.) [L(t.; cf. Du. hark]

rake; i jcmanbem jcigcn, ma cine
ift, (prov.) to let somebody understand what one may do; to fetch
somebody down a peg. ^o'rf cn, (ivv.)
[s.

ful,

VI

p.

5ad)c) to wait, to

in wait (for a person or thing).

J^Orfd)

adj. [LG.] harsh,

hard. ^a'rfd)cn, ("'>

[s.

rough,

prec. &=cn]

f. ?i. (pfir. fein) to harden; to become

covered with a crust, to cicatrize.
*o^atft, (sm.,pl. ~e; [LG.] troop,
host, company, o '*'f)orn, n. bugle-

horn.
f^att, adj. (camp.
tcft;

[MHG.

hart]

{(S'rter;

hard;

1.

sup.

ft't

(SBaffer,

(fiaut ;c.) rough, harsh

hard, tough; ($aave) stiff; fo
tcin, (prov.) as hard as stone

Sein !c.) hard

(gteifci)
'' tntc

'^ tuerben,
niadjen , to harden
to harden, indurate, grow hard; to

''

~,

-^ gefotten (Sicr), hard

~cn J a tern, in hard
thalers, in hard cash; ^^^eS t^clb,
specie, hard cash; cine ^c J^ebev, a
hard-nibbed pen; [Min.] refractory.
2. i a) hard. ~e Slrbcit, ~cr Isienft,
hard work or labo(u)r, hard service;
ein ''CS cben, 1. a tough life; 2. a
stiffen;

(-boiled); in

hard

f;

life; einen ->'en 'Jiocfen baben,

to

be obstinate or stubborn; eine -^e

Stirn, a brazen face ein '-er p f.
a hard, hea\-y ; dull head, f stubbornness; ~c3citen, hard times; c8
finb ^c 3t'''cn, times are hard; ~-e
3(
1 ID e n b i g tc i t, stern necessity; --e
;

-|-

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

trnst

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

471

#"f
9}

1,

dire necessity; ein --er

i! e r

ft.

a severe loss; einen ^^cn itanb bei

jcmanb fjaficn, to find It hard to get
on with one; ~e.ftltc, ~crS?intcr,
sharp oc severe cold, hard winter:
baa ift eine ~e 91u^, (prov.) that's
a very hard task, a hard nut to crack

Jrab, a hard trot; mit ^^ec

with great dlfficity; (Su)-ftobcn) [Gram.] hard, voiceless; ein
~.e Web or haben, to be hard of hearing; einen -~en tu^tflang or 2eib
5aben. to be costive; (Si^taf) sound,
b) hard, oppressive, severe, rigorein '-er
SDJiifte,

ous, austere; hard-hearted,

c)

hard,

harsh, rude, d) hard, fierce, cruel.

Ein ~er tteit, a fierce fight,
e) hard, harsh, forced, rough, rugged, stiif; (a?crfe !e.) harsh, f) (= ab=
gehrtet) hardy; eine ~e 'fflnnC a

hardy plant.
'-, adi\ 1. hard; severely, rigorously; fiercely, cruelly; with ditficulty.
h V c n, to be hard of hearing; e fomnit ihm (oi-ibn)
an. e?

fllt

ihm ~, he finds

it difficult, it is

a hard task for him,

comes hard

it

on him;
arbeiten, to -work hard,
to drudge: '^ (trafen, to punish
severely; jemanb
behanbeln, to
be hard on one jemanb
a n a f f e n,
to fly at one; jemanb ~- beb ran gen,
to press one hard ba? Jyieber hat ihn
-~
i t g e n
m m e n, the fever has reduced him sorely f"'' weakened him
considerably); e luirb -^ halten, it

will be attended with diflicnltics,

will be difllcult.

~-

it

an !C.,
close to, hard by, close by; ^^ aiu
cinanbcr, next (or contiguous to)
one another, next(to) each other; -^
2.

bitht)

aneinnnber geraten, to come to close

quarters to have violent words
with each other.
;

Oomps.: ''binbfet,
throat-seizing.

n.

[Naut.]

~blei, . hard lead,

--f Icifcftig, ndj. brawny. ~fliigelig,

arf/. [Ent.] coleopteral. pflgtet, ./>/.
coleoptera. ^gefroren, jip. iitlj. hard~gefocfit, (idj. hard-boiled
(eggs&c.).^gcfinnt,(K/y'.hard-hearted.

frozen.

~gcfottcn,

~gefo(^t.
2. i case-hardened, hard, callous; inflexible. '.gta'3, n. toughened glass,
'-gummi. .vulcanized India-rubber,
iidj.

1.

corn.

slow in learning,
costive, hard-bound.

--naget, m. clout-

resinous (or negative) electricity. ~farbe, f. resin-colour, ^ftthte,

f. pitch-fir. '"-frmig, adj. resiniform.
'-gaUc, f. resiniferous vessel, '-s
gcbcnb, ~Iiefernb, adj. resiniferous.
^ho'j. " resinous wood, ^tohte,
~fuchen, w. cake
f. resinous coal.
of resin. ~nieffer, h. resin-scraping
knife, -^pflanv. f- resinous plant,
--reiben, . tapping of (piue-)trees
for resin. --reiBer, m. resin-scraper.
.~n. III. 1. = '^veijien. 2. incision
made in a gum-free, --idjabcn, h.
= ^rcifien. ~f char re, f. = ~meffer.
^-ftharrer, m. = ~reii!er. -~ftein, m.
steatite, soap-stone, --t a n n e, f. pine-

[Bot.] privet.

tree,

--Ichrig, '"'/.

--lei 6 ig, ndj.

~(eibigfeit, f. costiveness. -wfevnig,

ndj. = ~[ehrig. ~-(ot (~fch(ag(ot), n.

hard solder. --ninlig,((rf;'.l.('}3ferbe)

hard-mouthed. 2. i unny. '-niu
ligfeit, f. hardmouthedness; iunruliness. -^meiBel, i. [Found. ]cold-chisel.
"^ndig,

'-nietaK, n. brittle brass,

adj. stiffnecked,

headstrong, stub-

born, obstinate, inflexible, pertinacious; (Sranfhciten ;c.) persistent, inveterate; ein ^ncfigcrTinter, a hard
or severe winter, ^niftgteit, f. stub-

bornness, obstinacy;
ncss, pertinacity,

~-riege(,

nail.

I.

pertiuaeious-

rinbig, adj. hard-rinded,

ndj. 1. [Nat. H.] testaceous.

shelled,

-'fchlthtig

adj.

hardbroken-

2.

winded, foundered, ^^fchlgig, adj.

hardened against blows, --fchnig,
sinewy, --finn, m. = -.-ntfig=
feit.
~ipat, w. = 5-e(bfpat. ~ftich. '".
[Found.] ladleful of molten copper,
'-ftiicf. 1. [Found.] copper in pigs,
-'traber, m. hard trotter. ~iunrni,
m. slow-worm, blind-worm, -".jinn,
. hard-metal.

gum.

.^o'rjcil,

& ji. (anmc

to scrape resin (from pines &c.).
r. IK to yield o;- exude resin. .^8'r=

;e.)
-',

=cn] r. a.

$>'r5cr, r.--'., /)/. ^) [s. prec. &

resin-scrapcr. .^S'rjifl, ^arjitflt,
adj. [s. .'avj & >ig, <icht] resinous.
^nfarb, Oia^n'r) in comps. w. m.

,5cr,

=er]
1

ness;
[s.

hart

[5Iet.]

&

H-n]

indurate,
=en]

V. a.

to

temiicr.
r.

^o'rtCIt, Orr.)

/ifu: fein) to

^n'rtcn, (m.J

harden,

[s.

hatt

sieren]

& k

harden or temper; (=

$0'^d)Cll,
=chen|

to chill (b. aupen) to

case-harileu. .^'ttcr, I. (sm.jpl. -^j
[s. prec. & n'r] hardener, temporer.

puss.

eifen abfcfiveifen)

contempt,

j.

humor.

\ ironic,

o provinc.

1.

[Cook.] to hash.

2.

to

,^a[d)ic'ritlin, (iff.) [s. prec,

snng] hafrliing; liatoh(es).

9lDh

!e.)

i: n.

hatch.

to harden, indurate; (Eifen

J coUoqu.

&

hazard: ~fpie[. ii. (game of) hazard;

gambling,
^fpicler, i. gambler.
=^nrt, siiffur [fr. adj. hart] forming ^afnrbic'rcit, arr.) [s. prec. & <ietcn]
siihslaii/ires, now usually corrupted
r. II. (o hazard, risk; to gamble.
to <ctt, which see. ^nrt>, in comps.
f>a'fd)Cn, (a-f.J [MG.] f. a. to catch,
w. m. of harten: ^pnlpcr, . [File- snatch, seize or apprehend. -^, r. .
cutt.] tempering powder,
~- nach :e., to snatch or catch at &c.
--luaffer,
>i.
tempering water. .'irtC, (wf.) to aim at Src, to run after &c. to
(MIIG. hcite, cf. havt & =e] 1. hard- scramble for &c.; nach ffeft ~, to
ness; toughness; stifl'ness.
(Tent catch at (or to strain for, to aim at)
E'ifen !e.) bie ~- geben, to harden or effect; nad) Sob ^, to fish for complitemper. 2. hardness, harshness, ments; nach i^ ^. to affect wit.
roughness, rudeness; severity, rig- ^a'f^Cr, (sm., ])l. ~; [s. prec. & <tx]
our; stiffness. ~- be* ^lerjen, hard- 1. snatcher. catcher. 2. o J hungry
heartedness; -^ id 8eibe, costive- ')/ desperate fellow; poor body.
ness, constipation; (bet Stimme, be .^'fc^er, <.-/., /)/. ~> [s. prec. & jcr]
5?erfef' :e.) harshness mit --, harshly,
catchpoll, bailiff, thief-catcher. ^'-.
roughly, severely. 3. i sternness, fnedjte, spl. bailiffs, catch - polls,
severity, rigour. 4. hardness; hard sherifTs officers.
iiwelling. --grab, m. degree of hardaf(^ic'rcn, (ler.) [Fr. hiichcr, & s.

ailj. 1.

gener.

~lDaffer beftrcithcn. to
(irr.j [s. Slav;

adj.

Norway fir. -^tragenb, adj. resiniferous. -^liiafier, n. waferinwhich

resin is dissolved, gum-water. SJit

--fchalig,

thick-skinned, hard- ^ii'rtcr, 11., <""'i)., ^ii'rtcft, superi.

skinned, pachydermatous. 2. 1 call- of hart, .^n'rtljcit, r'f/.;[s.bart&=hcit]
ous, insensible, unfeeling, ^hc^'jifl. = .'piirte. ^'rtigfcit, ( /. [s. hart, <ig
nry. hard-hearted. ^hevjigtcitAhard- & 'teit] hardness. ^'rtUtig, (am.,
heartedness, hardness of heart. ^- pi. ~e; [s. hart & 4ing] 1. [Foimd.]
hcu, n. [Bot.] St. John's wort, ~^s hard dross or slag. 2. imripe grape.
hrig, ailj. hard oj- dull of hearing,
^Ottft^ic'r = .f-otfchier.
-^hbrigfcit, f. hard hearing, dullness
^'rtung, (a-f.) [s. hrten & =ung]
of hearing, partial deafness, ^h It f ' 3. hardening, induration; (be Stahls
adj. hard-hoofed.
~tlenimig, adj. ;e.) hardening, tempering.
[Min.] very hard.
~flingenb, adj.
^Srs, (sn., pi. ^e) [JIHG. harz]
hard-sounding. ~tnod)ig, rfy. hard- resin, rosin gum (of trees). Elaftifche
boned. ~fopf. m. obstinate person ~, India rubber; mit ^- bcftvcichcu,
or fellow blockhead, -^tpfig, adj. to rub with rosin, to rosin.
obstinate, stubborn, headstrong;
Comps.: '-banni, i. resiniferous
thick-headed, dull, ^f cm, n. hard- tree, gum-tree, pitch-tree. - eleftrt
-^hnntig,

citt, /.

(sn.) [dim. of next,

&

s.

young hare,
^B'fc,

leveret; [Hunt.]
(win.) [MIIG. base]

hare; [Himt.]

puss. Jfnnlicher
~-, buck-hare; junget -^ = |)chen.
1.

(Prov. phrs. :) ba liegt ber -^ im 'Pfeffer,

there's the rub {or hitch) biete .^innbe
finb be -^n Xob, there is no figliting
against great odds; ({ fehen, tuic ber
-- luft, to see how tlie cat jumps,
how the wind blows, how the land
lies.
2. coward, poltroon.
{[ Ein
heuriger '^, a greenhorn, spooney.
3. [Astr.] Hare, Lepus.
;

i^fi'fcr, (icf.) [MHG. hasel] 1. (us.

in comps. :) ^ftanbc, f., ~.(nn6)ffranch,
m. hazel(-tree). 2. i = ^s^gertc. ^'

buf ch, m. hazel-bush,

mon

oak.

"-cicfje, f.

com-

~gebfcf), n. hazel-wood,

"^geftiigef.n. hazel-hens,

heath-pouts,

black game.

f.

vulg.

J dignif.

-~gertc,
f poet.

||

hazel-rod,
bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

472

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
$an

^f
hazel-switch. -~f)ot, . wood of the
hazel hazel-wood. .~I) u I) n, .heathcock, heath -pout, hazel-hfii.
I ^ c5 c n , . catkin of the hazel. '^
mam, f. dormouse, sleeper. ''HUB,
adj. hazelly,
f. hazelnut, ^w-nuproim,
of the colour of the hazelnut, hazel-

nut-brown.

'-(im)l, . hazel-oil.

oak-agaric, ^rutc, f.
= '^gerte. -^ftaube, f., ^tvauc^, i.
hazeU-tree). .~ftO(f, m., ^ftcrfcn, .
hazel-stick, ^luurm, i. slow-worm,
blind-worm,
.^rourjicl), f. hazel~i)f)r(etn, .

wort.
i o ^afefa'nt, (n-m.) [s. next & =ant]
buft'oon
droll fellow,
co.xcomb
+ droll, i o ^ofclic'ren, ('i^''-) [fr.
^afe, finSIein, & s. iercn] r. n. to play
the buffoon, to frisk about.
,

^'fcfittg, (sm.,pl. ~e; [cf. OHG.

heseline] [Ichth.] chub.
^a'fen= , in comps. w. m. ajc,
which see: '^oblct, m. (great) black
eagle,
'^ampfcr, m. wood -sorrel,
three-leaved sorrel. .~artig, adj. leporine, .-^auge, n. 1. hare's eye;
[Med.] lagophthalmia. 2. [Bot.] herbbennet; common avens. -^6a(g,n.
hare's skin; hareskin. ''braten, wi.
roast hare. .~f ^rte, f. prick, scent
or trace of a hare, '-fell, n. = -~batg.
-~-fctt, . hare's grease, ''flcifc^, ".
hare's flesh o;- meat. '^\)\%,jn. l.foot
of a hare, hare's foot. 2. i a) * cox-

comb,

fool,

b)

,fiafc,

2.;

ficS

at -^^

fu9 seigctt, (prov.) to show the white

feather. 3. [Bot., Om.] hare -foot.
~fig, adj. timid, cowardly. ^-fltttcr, n. food for hares. ~-garn, n.
hare-net. '^gcljegc, n. hare-warren,
hare -preserve,
'^gcicr, m. blackcrested (or Arabic) vulture, ''geil,
n. genista, common broom. ''graS,
, [Bot.] hare's-ear.
^-Xyaaxi, sjil.
hare's wool, hare-down, ''^aft, adj.
1. = ~-fSig. 2. leporine. ^f)a^, f.
hare-hunting, ^^tjix^, n. 1. hare's
heart. 2. i a) cowardice, pusillanim-

ity

b) coward.

''f)unb, ni.

~-f)eljc,

f.

jogb, /. = ^f)a^. .~f[cc, w. hare-foot,

kidney-vetch, wood-sorrel, '^ttcin,
n. the liver, head &c. of a hare, hareragout, jugged hare, ^-to^t, >" hare's
lettuce; wood -sorrel.
-~fopf, '"
1. hare's head. 2.ia) a kind of apple.
T)) a kind of fish,
c) * hare-brained
fellow. ''lab, n. hare's rennet. '^'
logcr, )i. [Hunt.] form, lair, seat,
cover (of a hare). ~-Iatti[5, m. wall.

lettuce.

-~lip))e. f.

.^fd^orte.

maul, n. 1. = ^ft^artc.
small turbot. ''iiiQU,

2.
f.

^s

[Ichth.]

rabbit of

Java, '-ne^,

i. hare-net.
''O^r, .
hare's ear. 2. (also -^bfirtciu, )i.)
[Bot.] hare's ear; ~-of)rcn, (pi.) [Typ.]
inverted commas,
'paiiicr, i.
T hare's scut, i i. phr. baa Spanier
ergreifen, to take to one's heels, to
cut and run. ''pappet, f. hare-wort,
wild mallow, ''poftctc, f. hare-pie.

1.

-^ stands for the word treated

of.

&

spiteful, hateful, odious,

^'pfeffer, i.
= -~flein. --pfote, f. hare's foot.
=
.~pftcf)cn, n. [Bot.] puss-clover.

^oft

rein, adj. [Hunt.] down to fur, following a hare only when told; i re-

villainous,

liable.

~.f Charte,

f.

hare -lip.

m. dog-sleep er fcftlft ben

he sleeps with open eyes.

fc^taf,

fc^lof,

^^
^=
'^

fc^matj, n. = ^fctt.
~-fc^rot, .
(small) shot for hares, hare-shot.
n. = ^flcin. ^fprung,
m. hare's leap; [Hunt.] a) = ''f^vtc;
b) hind legs of a hare, .^ftb^cr, m.
= ~-gcicr. ^txaud), m. = ^latticj.
^Itiollc, f. = ~()aai-e. ^Wirn, m.
thick thread for making hare- nets.
^S'fin, (lof.) [a. .fiafc & Mn] female
hare, doe-hare, .^a'alcitt, (sn.J [dim.
of ofe, & s. =(ein] = ^osi^en.

.^fc^War;,

^B'SUnger,

&

.afcl,

4ing]

cf.

.^a'fVC

(sm., pi.

~;

[fr.

&c.]

cramp-iron;

Spren unb

iron- work, band of iron;

(= STfirnaget) hinge; (am J^iirpfoften)
staple, holdfast. 2. reel. .~n=nagel,
m. dog-nail. ^O'fpcl, {sm., pi. ~)
[MHG.haspel;fr.$afpe, 2.]l.[Weav.]
reel.
2. winch, windlass, winding
engine;
capstan.
[Nav.]
reel;
3. ([ o harlequin, buflfoon, tom-fool,
merr.v Andrew, '-arm, m. arm of
a reel &c. ^baum, m. tree, beam,
windlass-roller, '-gcrft, ., '-geftetl,
n. trestle of the capstan &c. ~-fiKC^t,
m. man working a windlass. '-=
mafdjinc, f. [Techn.] windingengine. ^Incde, f. = ~-baum. ~s
loinbe, f. handspike of a windlass,
capstan-bar. '^j i e f) e r, i. = ''tnec^t.
JJenftevn)

^0'|>C(lt, (ioi\) [s. prec. & m] v. a. k n.

1. to reel, to wind on a reel; to draw

up by a windlass to raise or hoist

by means of a windlass. 2. a) to
,

([

prate, talk quickly; b) to fidget or

fumble about.
^O'fpCIt, (ten.) [s.
ofpc & sn] I-. a. to hasp.

* ^ajicttc'rcn,

X Fr.

harceler]

(u-r.)

v. n.

[=

f)afelieren

to rave.

hatred, hate, spite.

51usi '', out of spite or hatred; ''
tjegcn or enipfinbcn gegen jcmanben, to
hate one, to have a spite against one,
to bear one a grudge; fic^ ~~ jujief)en,
~ anf fic^ laben, to incur hatred or
odium, to draw down hatred upon
oneself; feinen -^ an jenianb autaffen,
to wreak one's spite upon some one.
''erfllt, adj. swollen with hate,

[JIHG.

haz]

spiteful,

^errcgenb,

odious, ^o'ff en, Ofi'-<

orf)gt, a.

adj. hateful,

/"'es. sy. 2. ^a'ffeft

bgty)[OHG.hazzSn,hazzn,

MHG. hazzen] v. a. to hate. Sblitft

~, to bear a deadly hatred to &c., to
~->
mortally.
hate
'^S^luert,
njrbig, adj. deserving to be hated,
hateable, hateful, odious, ^affct,
(stn., pi.

^)

[s.

prec.

or o ^'ffig, adj.

* obsol.

[in

&

[MHG.

.fto'^lic^,

a9 &
2.

=er]

hater.

hezzec,

cf.

[MHG. hezzellch, cf.

hateful, odious; base,
ugly; vicious, wicked.

adj.

>!it%]

1.

ugly, deformed; nasty; (Bon c

ill-shaped (cfKftt) ill-favoured;

(betragen) naughty, bad: (Setter :c.)
dirty, nasty, bad, sad. ^a'^Iicf)tcit,
ftatt)

(wf.)

prec.

[s.

&

=tcit]

hatefulness,

1.

odiousnese wickedness. 2. ugliness,

deformity of person dirtiness; bad;

ness.
I. 2. sg.

$aft,

pres. of ^aben.

0Oft, n.

(wf.) [LG.; OFr. haste,

Du. haast] haste, (great) hurry,
flurry, precipitation. Qn fgroBcr) ~,
in a hurry; groe

(prov.) the
^O'ftCII,

is

=ig]

2.

~ fcmmt

ju fut,

oft

more haste the less speel.

(tci-.j

[MLG.,

to hasten.

V. n.

[HUG. make

O'-f-J

(an

=ig]

there

a[eIftoc(.

^''\pt,

haspe, hespe] l.hasp, hook; [Artill.

'>'f)atj.

hare-hound, harrier, -^s

m. hareskin.

''pels,

cf. jirec.

^, v. imp. ci

no hurry. Sid)

&

n'n]

()aftet nicbt,

'>'.

r. re/l.

to

^a'fttg, adj. [s. fiafi &

l.hast.v, r.ash, eager, precipitate.
haste,

* passionate,

testy,

irritable,

choleric,

&

=feit]

^a'ftigfclt, (irf.) [s. prec.

hastiness, rashness, precipit-

ation, eagerness.
&ai, 3. sfl. pres. of ^aben.
(>rr.) [?; cf. (jegen] . a.

'tfcfteln,
to fondle, pet,

pamper,

spoil.

^Qtfd)ic'r, (fm.,pl. ~e;[It. arciere]

2. [Austr.] yeoman of
1. * archer.

the imperial or royal

3. o policeman.

^O'HC, impf..

lifeguards.

f)''ttC, siibj.

impf, of

^aben.

$<?,

^Q'^e,

(irf.)

^eljen]

[fr.

hunt; hunting or
baiting of wild beasts. 3. cine '^
.giunbe, a pack of hounds, ^w^unb, m.
hound, ''ftvirf. n. leash.
1.

luarrel.

:(!

$au,

2.

(sill.,

pi.

~e>

^auen]

[cf.

* cut, cutting. 2. [For.] place

where wood is (to be) felled copse,
1.

coppice. 3. l[ pi. '^c, blows;

''C, a sound thrashing.
'-=,

in

comps. w. m. bauen,

tct)tige

t'.,

which

anvil for cutting

''<
files, ''bajonett, )i. riflc-sword.
banf, f. chopping-board. ^beete, f.
see: --ainbofe,

'".

white (haw)thorn. '-b 1 d, m. chopping- or cutting-block, ''begcn, m.

1. backsword, broad (or cutting)
sword. 2. i (experienced) swordsman swash-buckler, '-eifen, ii. iron
instrument for cutting (or hewing).
.~gelb, n. [Min.] wages, pay. ~-l)am<
met, !. [Min.] pickax(e). -^^tf. f.
'~<
[Bot.] rest-harrow, cammock.
^olj, n. wood to be cut or felled;
copse, coppice, ''f 1 o %, i. = ''blocl.
''lanb, >!. novale, break, newly
cultivated land, clearing. ^nieiRel,
m. cutting-chisel, ^ftein, m. aslJar,
free-stone, .^fteinmaucriucrt, . [Arm.
chit.]
ashlaring.
^ftenipet,
;

piuich(eon).

'.-ftocf, i.

''btocf.

''

malb, m. fellable wood. ^>'af)n, m.

tusk, fang, ^au'bat, adj. [s. i)a\icn
& bar] fellable, fit for cutting or
felling.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

strictly.

1 fig.

transf.

for AbbreTiations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

|tt

^u'IlC^en, (sn.,pL
next &

s!^cn]

8.

hood

1.

[dim. of

{tau'be,

[Orn.] little crest,

[MHG. hbe]

~;

cap or hood;

little

Jyraiten)

(fr

(vf.)

cap;

(fr .ftinber) cap. 2. (ein SOib

cftcn) unter bit -~ bringen, to marry,

to get (a girl) married unter btc 'f omnien, to marry, to get a husband ;
einem auf bcr ~- fein or fi^cn, to keep
;

a strict eye upon one, to watch one

closely. 3. [Talc] hood. 4. [Anat.]
5. sack (to catch badgers).
caul.
6. (ber SSbgcl) tuft,

crest (of feathers),

chaplet; mit einet

tufted, crested;
[Archit.] dome, cupola.

CO]); (ber ^).'iouen)

Bcrfeljen (SSnel),

copped.

7.

8. (an91etorten)

10.

(eine-3

dome.

3Jiei(er'5)

crown.

lotfe)

9. [Bot.]

12.

glume.

11.

top.

(einer

Sieffcr)

feine

trammel,
drag-net. iu'6cln, ^U'bCIt, (icv.)
[s. ])rec. & =eln, =en] v. a. 1. to put a
cap on. 2. [Falc] to hood or hoodwink.
(Se^aubt, pp. mlj- (5Sgc[)
tufted, crested, copped. ^an'biK',
in comps. w. m. .fianbe: ''Obter, m.
13. [Fisli.l

[Cutl.] ferrule.

tufted (or crested) eagle, '-banb, .

cap-ribbon, ^blutfint, >. cardinal.
-~braf)t, 1. skeleton wire, --brofict,
~cntc, f., ~fatf(c), m. tufted
f.,
thrush, t. duck, t. falcon. -~finf, m.
red bird, Virginia nightingale, -^i
flov,. gauze-crape. -~f)enne,/'. tufted
hen. -^f uig, in. golden-crested wren,
-^tolibri. III. crested colibri. -~f opf,
I. milliner's stock, block or doll,
coif-block. ---fULfncf.m. tufted cuckoo.
-~(erc^e, f., ~Hieife, f., ^nierle, f.
tufted or crested lark, cop-lark, titmouse, blackbird, ^^n e 1}, n. trammel,
drag-net. ^fdinctitel, f. bandbo.x. ->^=
fciileifc, f. bow of ribbons for a cap.
~fto((, m. 1. = ~topf. 2. i J blockhead. -~ftrcif. III., ~-ftricI), m. ruffle,
edging of a cap cap-frill, -'taubc, f.
^rutf, jacobine, helmet-pigeon.
tancl)ev, m. tufted grebe, water-hare.
aubi'lJC, Oi'f--) [Czech, houfnice]
[Artill.] howitzer, -^nabntteric, f. battery of howitzers. ~.n=gronate, f.
howitzer-grenade or -shell.
.^ou'blcin, (xii-, pi. ~J [dim. of
^autu-, & s. =lein] = |>ubc6en.
t>IIUd), ("m.fpl. ~e; [fr. next v.]
1. breath, breathing, whiff, puif;
breeze; [Gram.] aspiration. 'Jerle^te
~ be Scben (Seben~), the last
gasp, ^(aut. III., ~(antev,i. aspirate,
''eicijen, n. [Gram.] mark of aspir;

ation.

^airrI)Clt,

to breathe; to blow.
bic ginger '^, to blow one's fingers.

luiehen]

3n

[IMHG.

{iri'.J

v.

n.

-^, !. a. 1. to breathe ? i to breathe,

exhale. ~- in le. (= einbaucftcn), to
breathe, inspire or blow into &c.
? einem 3)iut in bie eclc ^. to inspire
;

one with courage.

2.

[Gram.] to

o ,au'J>crer, (sm.,pl.

~^ [s. next v.

hackney-coachman, carriagejobber. 2. J hackney-coach, o ^nu'

1.

gener.

Oov-J

eNHG. hren =

[?; of.

to

drive in a hired carriage, to ride on

hired horses] v. n. 1. to drive a
hackney-coach. 2. to ride in a hired
coach.
^att'e, ncf.) [IIHG. honwe] hoe,
mattock, ^au'eit, (sr.; impf. )ieb
siibj. impf. Ijie'be; pp. gefjou'cn^ [5IUG.

houwen]

n.

f.

to strike; to cut;

1.

(nac^) to strike at; (B. Wilben S(6tt)ei=

jc.)
[id)

to strike (with the fangs &c.)

nen
urn

sword

^,

to lay .about one (with a

right and left, to

&c.), to cut

slash, to strike on all sides; in bie

unb
(Eifen
(p. ^Pferbcn), to cut;
[Fenc] to cut and thrust.
fteefteti,

2.

phrs.

to hurry, hasten, cut. (Prov.

ber bie cftnut ~-, to over:)

shoot the mark;

ift

luebct gefiiinen,

neither one thing

nor the other, there is neither rhyme
nor reason in it.
nocf) geftoti)en, it is

-~,

r.

hew;

a. 1. to strike; to cut,

down

to fell (by cutting)

((r)
(= graben), [Min.] to dig;
in tilde '~, to hew or cut in (or
to cut

to) pieces, to

cut into pieces, to cut

up, to chop, hack:

in Stucfe (or ju

^'fanuc

Stcfen), in bie

^ (Jeinbe),

to cut to pieces, to put to the sword.

2. a) (= behauen) to hew; etcine -^,
b) to out, carve or
engrave; (geilen) to cut; (in Stein ;c.)
to carve or engrave (in stone &c.).
3. to lash, wliij) or scourge (with a
wliip or rod &c.), to flog, cut; hau
iljnl give it him! einen bcr Ci)v
'-, to overcharge or cheat one.
2ic
'', V. reft. 1. to tiglit. 2. to cut one-

to break stones,

self;

fi(5

in

bie

one's hand.

.^Janb

.~^

to

cut

gcinb
-~, to cut one's way througli the
enemy. ^au'CT, {sm., pi. '^) [s. prec.

&

3.

cutter,

ser] 1.

fid)

bntci)

belt

hewer; [Min.] miner;

o vino -dresser. 2. [Hunt.] tusked

(wild) boar. 3. pi. (= .^laujljue) tusks.

backsword, broadsword; cutlass,

hanger, ^fttl'cr, >''., ;)?.-~^[= proc]
4.

('

[Min.] miner.
(sn., pi.

$u'fd)Cn,

&

^)

[dim. of

heap.
small number or band. ,Cnu'fe,
(sm. only nom. sg.) = .{lanfen. .^ll'f cl=,
in comps. w. m. next v.: -^pflug, ///.
ridge-plough. .t)u'feltt, tin'.) [s.
|>aufen & <eln] v. a. to form into small
heaps; (fiortoffctn, tiiv(ifcl)c ovn ;c.)
^-laufen,

s.

sdjcn]

1.

snuill

2.

^ajl'fcn, (sm.,pl. ~^
houf, hnfe] 1. heap, pile or

to earth, hill,

[MHG.

(cgeu, in ~- fe^en,
~~ fammein, to throw or lay
in a heap, to heap, pile, to collect
into a mass; in ->' fc^ntten (-fforn !C.),
to heap up; .en in '^ fe^en, to cock
liay; ber ben -^ ttjcrfen or ftofeen, to

mass.

3(uf einen

in einen

knock, throw (?/ strike down, to overthrow or overturn; alle S?ebenfcn ber

aspirate.

& =cv]

bcm,

i coUoqu.

ben
iuerfen, to throw aside all
scruples ber ben '^ fcSiegen, to shoot
down; bet ben ~^ fallen, to fall or
;

tumble down;

contempt,

humor.

alle

auf einem .~, all

ironic,

o provinc.

of a heap in ~-, in heaps, in clusters.

2. i a) hoard (of provisions, of money
&c.), a great deal; (J a lot, lots. Sin
^^ (5Selb a great (or vast) deal of
money, ([ a pile, b) great number,
crowd, throng, multitude (B. Solba
ten :c.) band, troop, body (of soldiers
&c.)
in hellen '^, in thick crowds,
in vast numbers ber grope ~-, gemeine
-~, the mass (or body) of the people,
the common people or herd, the
multitude, the vulgar; jU '^ bringen,
to collect, to bring together, to
amass.
Comps.: -"b ruf en, spl. [Anat.]
conglomerate glands, ^-frmig, adj.
acerval.
-~leifc, adv. by or in
heaps; in crowds. '-Inert, n. [Chem.]
aggregate; [Min.] heap of ore. ^^^
luolte, f. lieap-doud, cumulus (pi.
cumuli), ^lt'fen, (iff.) [MHG. bfcn|
i: u. 1. to heap, heap up, to pile,
;

amass (beim 21!effen) to heap bie S-rbc

(nm bie -ftattofieln ;e.) ^, to oartli up,
;

to earth or lull (i)otatoes

S:c.).

2. i

to

heap up, to amass, accumulate, to

add (n>any tilings) together; to lioard
(up) to increase or multiply. Sluf
cinanber -^, to accumulate. Sic '',
;

V. refl. to accumulate, multiply, augment, increase (greatly), cbnft,

[pp. of prec. I'.] adj. heaped up;
ample, full; [Bot.] aggregate, compound, .nil'fin, ("//. [s. anfen & <ig]
copious, abundant; repeated, frequent. -^, alle, abundantly, copiously: frecjueutly, often, repeatedly; -^
Uorfonunen, to abound. .^Su'fiflfcit,

(ivf.)

[s.

prec.

&

,<iiu'f Icill, (sn., pi.

Si's. =lein]

.f-iiiuirfjen.

hnfen & 'img]

[s.

frei|uency.

=(eit]

~; [dim.

of ^laufe,

^ftll'fllllfl, ri'/.;

lieaping up &o.,

accumulation,
.<p(IU))t,
,5iupt,

(sn., pi. .u'ptcr;

hence

still

-M

pi.

daf.pl. jn finp

= at the head; [MHG. liouliet,

houpt] 1. head; mit entblfitem ^c,
bareheaded, uncovered einem bni ~abfthlagen, to strike oif one's head,
to beliead one; om -^c, ju ^e (% J jit
Raupten) be iette-3, at the head of the
bed; cm\i -^ fd)lagen (ben geinb), to
defeat (totally), to rout (utterly).
ten

J a) liead, headman, leader, eliief,

b) head, person; ein ge=
Iconte^ '', a crowned head; bemoofteS
^, old student, c) head = piece)
ehn .^Jiinpter Siinboiel), CK^fen, ton
head of cattle, of oxen.
->-, in comps. w.m.l. head; 2. principal, chief, main; capital; fundamental; general: ~abfd)nitt, i. principal section or part, -.'abficht, f.
chief <); principal design, main intention, '-aber, f. 1. cephalic vein.
2. principal vein. ~.agent, m. general
.agent, ^agentut, f. general agency.
-~altar, m. high-altar, ^anfer, m,
main- anchor, sheet-anchor, --nnftifter, ni. ring-leader,
-^anftog, iii.
1. chief impulse. 2. (= iBergchen) chief
2. i

chieftain,

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

bibl.

^or (Pronunciation) see Preface

474

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p. XI

XII,

^0
chief work. ^^
arm, m. (to. g'iiffen 'f-) principal arm,
main brancli. -^nrmcc, /'.main (body
of the) amiy. ^^artifcl, i. chief
article, main point [.Jouru.] leading
article, (( leader, "^aft, m. principal
branch, -^aufgbe, f. principal or
offence,

''arfecit, f.

chief task. ~aiifcbot, . general

levy, levy in mass, '-augcnnicrf , n.
1 chief attention. 2. principal object
(in view), prevailing object, ^aft,
f. [Math.] principal axis: major axis
.

(of

an

-^baiin (~cifenbal)n),
^^baf^iiftof, m. chief or

ellipse),

main-line,
central station, railway terminus,
''batten, I. [Carp.] principal beam
or rafter; architrave, '^bant,/'. headbank, parent-bank, "-ha^, m. [Mus.]
fundamental - bass thorough-bass.
-~baftct, f. [Fort.] principal bastion.
f.

-~b(i It, '.principal building oj- edifice,

-^bcfnijnmg, /'. [Min.] general visiting

of the mines, -^bcgcbcnljcit, /". chief

occurrence or event, principal event.

~b c gi'i ff,!.pri3icipal notion, fundamental or leading idea, '^bcricfit, m.
principal report oraccount. .-^bcftanb'
chief constituent, constituent
principle, principal ingredient. ~
betvag, m. total sum or amount. '->
bclrci, m. principal or chief argument, leading argument, main proof,
-^biube, f. 1. head -band, fillet;
diadem
bandage for the head.
2. principal bandage,
--bifc^of, m.
tcit, ni.

metropolitan (bishop).

->^btutabcr, f.

cephalic vein. 2. principal-vein,

''bofjrcr, m. [Chir.) trepan, trephine,
'"'bud), n. principal book; [Comm.]
ledger, ^bucbftabcm. capital (letter),
1.

''bureou, n.,

~coniptoit,

n. chief-

~-canal,

ni. princephalic
gland. 2. principal gland, '-eib, m.
decisory oath, '^cigcnic^oft, f. principal or leading quality, principal

office, head-otfice.

cipal canal,

''briifc,

f.

1.

chief or leading question. ~-froilt,

f. grand front, ''gang, m. princip.il
passage [Min.] principal lode o/- vci u,
leader, ^gebftnbc, ii. main building
or edifice, '^gcbanfe, m. principal
or leading thought or idea, '-gegcnb,
f. principal region; cardinal point,
''gegenftanb, i. principal or main
object, main or principal subject,
''gclb, n. 1. capital siun, principal.
2. poll-tax. ~-gevitf)t, n. 1. principal
court of justice. 2. principal dish,
''geftftoft, n. princijjal or main business. -^gefc^D^, n. principal story or
floor,
-'gefcfjlunlft, f. swelling ot
[Archit.]
the head.
'-gefinife, n.
entablature, entablement, --geftctl, n.
1. (cine '^fferbe) head-stall. 2. principal stand, frame, trestle or scaffolding. ~-gcluinn, ;. 1. capital, great,
grand or first prize. 2. (= 'Sinken)
main profit, ^glubiger, m. principal
creditor,
'^grinb, m. scald, ringworm, poiTigo. -~grunb, m. 1. principal reason, main motive. 2. foundation, basis, -^gvunbpfcilcr, m. funda;

mental support, foundation -pillar,

''grunbfo^, .fundamental principle,
''gut, n. 1. * capital stock or sum,

estate or
hair of the
head, ''tjabn, >n. 1. cock of the roost.
2. [Ilydr.] main-cock, ^ftanblung, f.
1. principal action; [Poet.] main plot.
2. chief commercial establishment,
^^cer, >i. = .~armee. -'Ijinmielgegeits
ben, spl. cardinal points. ^i)it\),
m. [Hunt.] royal stag. ~-f)Olj, n. [Arprincipal.

2.

possession.

chit.]

principal

---1)0

a r, n.

head-beam;

[Min.] boarding

plank.
t)ufe, f. [Law] sufficient land
to constitute a farm, 'infjalt, m.
chief contents; summary; essence,

substance, .falte, f. general map.

"^faffc, f. chief pay-office, ^fafftcrcr,
.receiver-general, ([^fcrt, .capital
(orjolly good) fellow; outand outer,

attribute, ^ciiifabrt, f., ^cingang,

m. principal entrance or gate, ^^-s

crack-hand; brick. -->'fir(f)c, f. principal, metropolitan or parish church,

cnbc, f. 1. chief end. 2. (cine SJct cathedral (church), pfiffen, n. piltea) head-piece. ''Onbjlviecf, m. chief low, bolster, ^franffjeit. f. 1. disobject {or end in view), principal order in the head, disease of the head.
aim. -^erbc, m. chief or principal 2. principal disease or maladj'. '-=
heir. ''Ctbin, f. chief or principal lager, .main camp (of an army); head-~ci'fovbcnii. n. chief or quarters, ''lanb, .main or mother
prime requisite, ^^fad), l./i. chief or country; mainland, -^lafter, i. capital
principal department; principal line (or ruling) vice. ^Iel)(cin, i. prin-

heiress.

or study, speciality. 2. principal division, compartment or shelf, 'v.s

foil, m. 1. chief or principal case.
2. [Law] a) death of the liege-man
or tenant; b) death of the lord of the

^forbc,

manor;

c)

cipal or

predominant colour;

heriot.

primary colour,

''febev,

f.

f.

prin[Opt.]

main

chief or principal
fault, mistake or defect, -'fcinb, m.
principal or chief enemy, ''fliigel,
spring, '^f e f)

e r, i.

m. [Archit.] main wing. --^^ftllH, "/.

1. rheumatic affection of (or rheumatism in) the head. 2. main or
principal river, '-fvoge, f, main,

^ stands for the word treated

of.

cipal fief; fief held in capite.

'^

w. lord paramount.
te^ve, f. fundamental doctrine, main
dogma, cardinal doctrine. '-(ci=
bcnftftaft, f. principal passion, predominant passion, ''lcibtragenbc(r),
. chief mourner.
''leitcr, f. [Mus.]
fundamental scale; [Phys.] chief conductor. IcitungSrov, n. main-pipe,
main. ~(eutc, ai>l. leaders, chiefs,
chieftains; [Mil.] {pi. of auptnmnn)
captains.
linie, f. head -line,
principal line; [Railw.] main-line,
''loa, adj. 1. headless, acephalous.
2. iheadless, without a chief or leader.
Iebn4f)cvr,

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

''lge,

f.

([

gross

lie,

bouncer,

ij

e whopper. ~niac()t,/.main power;

main body

an army), --s
~ni angel,
m. main defect, principal want. -=
(Mil.]

mobljeit,

mann,

(of

chief-meal.

f.

head-man,

m.

tain; [Mil.] captain.

captainship.

f.

f.

'^niatft, m. chief marketplace.

maffe,

f.

bulk,

f.

capcaptain's wife,

. ninnnSftollo,

^mnnin',

taincy,

chief, chief-

^niannfrf]aft,

'-maft,

''

mainmast.

main

or principal
chief characteristic, distinctive mark or sign, leading feature, '^mittel , . principal
remedy oj- means, ''navr, m. great or
''Uiauer, f. chief,

wall,

^merfnmt,

i.

arrant fool, ^neigung,

leading pro-

f.

pensity, ^nemiev, m. [Math.]

common

denominator.~nieber[age,f.l. general
defeat. 2. [Comm.] a) principal magazine or warehouse, b) .staple-town,

emporium.

''Ort,

Ccviobf,

most important period;

f.

".

chief place.

''

[Mus.] capital period, --p erf on, f.

principal person, head, headman,
chief, leader, [Poet.] leading or principal character, '-pfcilcr, m. main
piUar. ^pflidjt, /".chief (or first) duty.
^Pforte, f. chief gate, front -gate,
''pfoften,

i.

[Archit.]

crown-post,

pillow, bolster, --pran, m.

main design, -^polfter, . = --pff)!.
'-planet, m. primary planet, ''poft,
''pfii^f, .

f.,

''poftanit, n.

general post-office,

[Comm.] principal charge

'.poftcn,

1.

or item,

'.priiniic, f.

premium.

capital or great

great
m. chief or
head priest, ''probe, f. general {or
dress-)rehearsal. ''pvobnft, n. chief
product(ion) or produce; staple commodities (pi.); [Math.] total product,
''punft, I. chief or main point;
(be.^immct) cardinal point; [Draw.]
point of sight, visual point; [Law]
gist, --quartier, n. head-quarters
(pi.) -^quette, f. 1. chief source, headspring. 2. 1 primary source, first
principle, ? fountain head, ''tebell,
. ring-leader of the rebels, chief
rebel, arch -rebel,
-recftnung
f.
general account. ~iecbnnngnrt, f.
[Arith.] principal rule (or operation)
of arithmetic. ~iecbt,i. [Law] (right
of) heriot. ^^rebaftcur,". chief editor,
'-veeber, *. [Naut.] principal owner.
'' reget, f. main, general, principal
or leading rule. .~regiftcr, n. 1. great
register. 2. [JIus.] principal register,
main stop (of an organ). ~teif, n.
[Coop.] principal or trussing hoop.
''Vcltgion, f. principal or predominant religion. ~repatatur, /". thorough
repair, '-riegcl, >i. principal bolt;
[Artill.] cross-bar, transom (of the
gun-carriage), '^ving, i. 1. headroll, pad. 2. principal ring, '^rotte,
/. [Dram. &e.] principal part, leading
character; bic ^volle fpielen, to act
the principal part; i ^ to play the
first fiddle, '-ruber, i. stroke-oar.
prize, first

or first ])rize.

'-prci',i.

''prieftev,

-)

rare.

T strictly,

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

^-'
f. [Mil.] main rounds.
principal thin? (or matter),
main point; substance; [Law] gist;
in bcr -^\a)e, in the main, or the
hole; auf bie ~fa(Iic feficit, to look
{or have an eye) to the main chance;
jur ^fntfte fommcn, to come to the
a

c^ c, f.

point;

~-i'acf)cii,

a) adj. chief,

fcfjlicf),

(pL) essentials.

main, prin-

principally, above all. particularly;

essentially, substantially, '-fatte, f.

^fatat,

cabbage-

wi.

^faitgcr, ". principal or

first-singer, chief-singer, '^fangeriii,
-^\a^, m. capital
f. prima donna.
proposition, main point; axiom;
[Mus.] {leading)theme [Gram.] principal sentence. J ~-fc6clni, m. arrant
lettuce,

knave, arch- rogue, ^fdjiff, >. flagship, admiral's ship, admiral; [Archit.] middle-aisle.

~fi^'"'.

"

[Her.]
j

principal escutcheon, --f cfilacf) t, f.

main or pitched liattle, general action (or fight), ^fc^lngnticr.f. cephalic
artery, carotid artery principal artery. ->.ftf)Iilp, m. [Mus.] final cadence.
->^f t^Iiif fot, m. master-key, passkey, ''fctjmcrj, m. head-ache, pain
in the head. ~fcf)niucf, m. 1. ornament(s) for the head. 2. chief ornament. ^[(^riftftcHiT, HI. chief or principal writer (or author), '"^fdjulb,
-^ fcf)iitbncv,
f. principal debt or guild.
?M. i^rincipal debtor, --^jdjulc, f. principal or central school, head-school,
high-school. ~fd)ur, f. [Agric] principal shearing. ^f(5>ucitt,)i. l.[Hunt.]
boar of five years and ujiwards.
2.1 f dirty beast or person, -^[(filuic;

main

rigtcit, f.

mainsail,

~icgc(,

difficulty.

-^fcljnc, f. (bcr %<fcvbe

n.
;c.)

master-sinew,

"^fcite, /'.principal
side; [Archit.] face, fore-part, front;
(finer Wiiinic) head -side, face, obverse, -"-fi^, "I. principal seat or residence; centre, 'forge, f. principal

~fpann,

care.

[Naut.] midship-

j.

~fpop,

1. capital joke or
chief city or town,
principal town; capital, metropolis,
''ftbtcr, /.inhabitant of the capital,
'ftbtifc^, ridj. belonging or relating
to the capital metropolitan, '-ftagf cget, [Naut.] mainstay-sail, ^ft n m m,
(. 1. main stem or root.
2. capital
stock; principal.
3.
chief tribe.
4. main class or family, -^ftnbcv, m.
principal (or king-)post. --ftrt e, f.
1. chief strength or force; [Mil. &c.]
principal force(s)
main force (or
strength). 2. J that in which one
excels, one's forte, strong side or

frame.
fun.

([

''ftabt,

f.

point, '.ftation, /".principal (ormain)

station, (railway-)terminus. '^ftein,

m. head-stone, ^ftcllc,
SBuc^c) principal passage,
1. poll-tax. 2.

amt,

f. (in

einem

'-ftenev, /.

principal-tax. -ftencr=

n.

receiver-general's office (for

taxes),

inland revenue -oifice. "*.-

/. 1. principal voice, prin-

ftimmc,
S

gener.

([

coUoqu.

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of

material point, main point, --ftvaf)!,

m. principal ray. --ftra^e, f. 1. priu=
cipal or main street. 2. main road,
highway. ^ftrcicft. m. capital stroke
or trick, ^ftrom, m. body of a river,
chief or jirincipal current main river.
* o -^fluf)!, 1. capital, principal. ^=
2. principal
ftiicf, H. 1. head-piece.
l>iece, part or article, head; section,
chapter; bie fnf ~ftcte (bc 8nti)cr=
fcftcn fintedjiSmu^), the five articles
of faith. ~^ftnrni, m. [Mil.] general
storm, attack or assault, '-ftii^e, f.
1. T & i principal support(er), main
support. 2. [Goom.] whole sine. '^'
f n ni ni e, f. principal sum, (sum) total,
total sura: * o = '^gut, 1. '-fiinbc,
/. chief, capital, principal or cardinal
sin; besetting sin. '^tau, >i. main
cable, '^teit, m. principal part, ^^s
tl)tcr, m. chief perpetrator. 't^or,
H., ~t!ntt, f. i)rincipal gate or door,
main gate. ~tite(, m. [Typ.] capital
or principal title, -^ton, ;. [Mus.]
key-note, fundamental tone; [Gram.]
principal or i>riniary accent, main
stress, ''treffen, . 1. centre of an
army. 2. = ~fc5In(^t. -treffcr, i.
= ~gch)inn, 1. ~tvcppe,/'. principal
staircase, -strumpf, m. chief trump,
''tngcnb, f. principal or cardinal
;

cipal; essential. b)'(rff.chiefly,mainly,

master-string,

for

cipal part. 2. decisive vote, '-ftoff,

m. 1. principal or chief ingredient.
2. i principal subject, principal or

-^nm6c,
f

XX,

principal evil. ^>

nniflanb, m. principal or leading cirvirtue.

^>^be(, .

cumstance. "snnbStoatSlttion,
/".(dramatizcd)grand historical event.
'"Uhr, /. standard-clock. ~untcr'
fcl)tcb, m. chief (or characteristic)
ditl'orence. 'nrtiebev, m. chief promoter, ^nvfilrtje, f. principal or main
cause. -Uerbredjen, .capital orprincipal crime, ''berbicnft, ii. a) principal earning; b) chief merit. ^^^
Bergniigen, i. capital pleasure or fun.

475

this page.

feature; principal or leading trait,

'jtiiecf, m. main end, chief object,
principal aim. ^'jn.ictg, tii. principal,
main or head branch. fQ'du'ptfttt,
.^uptlcin, (an. p!.
.

&

s.

^) [dim. of .fianpt,

siicn, tiein] little (or

^u'))teln,

Cicr.)

^,

small) head.

&

.&anpt

[s.

=etn]

form (or to
come to) a head. ,^u'ptcl=, in comps.
w. m. prec. ^^faW, m. cabbage that
forms a head. ~falnt, tn., ^(attidfi,
m. cabbage-lettuce, headed lettuce.
r.

refl. fid)

[G.ard.] to

^n>tcr,

of

pi.

(sm., pi. '-e)

.vjanpt.

chieftain, leader.

'ling] chief,

.^u'ptlittfl, ndv.

& 4ing] headlong

fianpt

[s.

.'oftlt'ptlitlB,

&

[s. .f'dnpt

over

head, (with the) head foremost, Jhead

over heels.

nUC',
fer>

(!'., ffeti. oii'fc,

[MHG.

hfls]

pl.^a''

house;

1.

(einer

honso, shell,
cover; [Astrol.] house.
unb .tiof,
(one'si house and home;
be? .?ierrn,
house of God: fu -e, at home, within
the house, indoors; nirgenb'J ;n --c
fftn, to have no (settled) home, to
have neither house nor home; Ino 5U
^c fein, to be a native of; to in(6i(bfrte)

Scbnccfe,

habit

(icitJi (tcr.):

in &c.; tftun ie,

^
^

grow or thrive

to

ad

ob Sie jn -e

make) yourself
at home; jn ^t (anf)er?ogen homereared, home-bred: anfier beni '-c,
hJarcn, consider (or

out of doors, ontdoors in unb nnfiec

bcm "^e, indoors and outdoors; nnrf)
^e, home nadi ^e fcfireiben, to write
(to one's friends &c, at) home: nO(fi
;

beftimmt, homeward hound U oni

^e, from home ber .err nnb bie ^rnu
bom '-e, the master and (the) mistress of the house, the landlord and
''C

(the) landlady: .fierr im -^e fein, to

rule the roast jeber ift .?>evr in feinem
^^e, a man's house is his castle; @r
jieftnng im --e, home education: ana
bem --e jngen, to turn out of doors;
;

~aci)e, f.. -^hiacfet, f. main-guard; itft fomnie nie awS bem ~e, I never stir
main guard-house, ''loaffe, f. chief out: con ~^ nnb .?iof jagen, to turn
weapon. 'IvaK, m. [Mil.] ]>rincipal ontofhonseand home; bn -^fttcn,
rampart, --lueg, i. main road, high- jn 'e bleiben, to keep within doors,
way; principal footpath, '^ttjerf, n. to stay (always) at home, 2. i a) (in
1. principal or main work; masterphrs. :) itiie. ju ^t(= bewnnbcvt) fein,
piece, standard-work. 2.* main point, to be (well) versed in, to bo familiar,
chief point. 3. [Mus.] great organ.
~luinb, m. cardinal wind. ~luii-be(,
ni. top or crown of the head, ''luivfung, /. principal or main effect, ^w.
milieiii'cftnft,

f.

fundamental science,
word; [Gram.]

acquainted or conversant with, to be

master of &e,
nitfit reci^t (or h)ol)l) u
'^c fein, to be crack-brained not to
be in one's right senses (mit feinen
Oebanfen) nid)t 5n ~e fein, to bo ab;

([

~c

'-tuort, ". principal

sent:

substantive, -.njnnbc, /. 1. wound in

the head. 2. chief wound. -n.inv>
jeln, spl. trunk-roots, principal roots,
tap-roots. ''5a[)l, /'. principal or
cardinal number, '-seicften, . [Astr.]
cardinal sign, '^jcile, f. head-line,
-^cnge, j. principal, chief (or leading) witness, 'icc, /., '^jicrbe, f.
1. oraament for the head.
2. principal or capital ornament, ^^jollamt,

keep a thing to oneself: .C^nfer auf

(J

mit etwaj 5U

jemanben
reliance

^e

unb

ba

bleiben, to

n e n, to place the greatest

upon one: o
,iu .fiofe

e hjirb

fommcn,

it

if)tn 511

will

come

-~
i mit bcr ftr in
fatten mit etn'o?, to blunder out with

home

to

him

something; J Don ~e an, from the

(very) beginning, originally, radically, i ein Stficilf or Sdjelm on ~e
ana, an arrant knave; J ein Lgner
n. inland head-customs office, ''jug,
ton "e awi , every way a liar; Bon
ni. 1. principal train.
2. principal ~c ans i^ernigcn fiaben, to have pro-

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

| poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

476

p.

VI

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

$au
perty of one's own (or by right of
inheritance) b) house, household;
-~ l)atten, to keep house; einem -~
fatten, to be one's honse-keeper; gut
~ f)Oltcn, to be a good house-keeper,
a good manager; ~- l)a(ten mit 2C., to
;

employ or manage

well, to

husband

ace), to use with economy, to

economize (with ace); fein --^ b eft el*
ten, a) to set one's house in order;
) (= jum tcrbcn) to prepare for
death ein (gvogc)
m a (ft c n, to live
(ii'ith

in great style, to see

o)

much company,

(household) establishment domestic

-^e bebanbetn, to treat

arrangement; (= 3)!obt(iar) furniture,

-^entc, f. domestic or tame duck,
-^cvjicbung, f. home-education. '~>
cule, f. common barn-owl, white owl.

tnb

om

~f(ur.

loie

house,

to a fam-

gaitje ~-,
ein

indoor servants (ph). --biete,

([ -bracbc, m. termagant,
shrew, scold, vixen, ^burdjfucftung,
f. [Law] searching of a house by the
magistrates; domiciliary visit. ~'

f.

fein

cincS aufc)

house or household cr unb

he and all his family;

-~bebiente. -~bicnerf(5iift, f. domestics

(pi.),

l.honourof ahouse o/-family.

J house-wife, wife. -'Cigentnicr,
= ,~bcficr. -~cinricbtung, /.
!.

(= SctDoIjnet

family; those who belong

ily

brot, . house-hold bread. -bu(5,

1. book of house-keeping. 2. household book, -burfeb, '" 1. foot-boy.
2.
[Univ.] lodger, fellow -lodger,
chum, -wbieb, m. thief within doors,
bosom-thief; ~biebftabt, m. theft or
roVjbery by a servant, ^-biener, i. =

(some one) as belonging to the family.

d) (= Jyamilic, ef(6(ocbt) house, fam(= 5-rftcnbau) dynasty; baS -'
the house or dynasty of
Ciftcrrettb
Austria; eilt alte ^, an ancient
family or house (cf. below u. f.).
firm; [Pari.]
e) [Comm.] house,
house;
bcr (SSemeinen, House of
Commons; ein befcbtufft)ige -~ bil'
ben, to constitute a house; ein BotlcS
-~ eticten, [Theat.] to draw a house;
ba ~- ift auSBcrfanft, all the seats
are taken, f) J fellow; fibelcS ^, jolly
feUow; alte ~~, old boy, old buffer.
Comps. o ~[)ni, in., -~iirn, ?>i.,
-^altor, m.
''Cf)rn, I. = -'flur.
household altar, -^a xtt> itf. private devotion family prayers (pi.).
''Ongclegeiitieiten, spl. domestic or
family affairs or concerns. -~apo
tt)cte, f. medicine-chest. '>'arbeit,
/. work (done) at home; domestic
work or industry; indoor work. ->'
nvmc(r), . poor man receiving alms
at his own house; out-door pensioner,
out-pauper, -'arreft, m. confinement indoors; ~arreft l)abcn, to be
confined in one's house. ''Orjnci, f.
family- (or domestic) remedy, household medicine. ->'Or;t, in. family
physician or doctor; uufer '^arjt, our
medical man. -'au'^'gabcn, spl. household expenses. -~bo(fen, -^gebncfen,
adj. 1. home -baked, home-made;
-^barfeiic SBrot, home-made bread,
houselild bread. 2. i plain, homely,
ily;

c^re,^.
2.

^farbe,

family- colour,
~^flur, f. or
I. (eutrance-)hall, vestibule (of a
house). ~f V a u./'.l. landlady. 2. lady
of the house, mistress of the house or
of a family. 3. housewife; wife, lady,
^^freunb, tu. 1. friend of the family
or house, family-friend. 2. [euphem.]
f.

[Chiv.]

^fliege, f. house-fly.

hum-drum

(e. g.

talk).

~bau.

->-fricbe(lt)

act of disturbing the domestic peace, -^gang, m. corridor,

'^gan, f. domestic goose, -^garten,
I. garden belonging to and adjoining (to) a house, -^gcbacten, adj. =
^baeten. ~-gcbrauc^, i. = -~brou4.
n. poultry, domestic (or
--gcfliigel
barn-door) fowls (pi.), ^geift, m.
bi'ucb, '.

or atmosphere in a family.
family spirit, familiar, browny.
^gelb, II. house-rent, ^gciioffc, in.
1. inmate; lodger, follow -lodger.
2. member of a family; bie --genoffcn,
members of (orpersons belonging to)
a family; inmates, --genoffenfebaft,
family, housef. inmates; lodgers;
1. spirit

2.

hold,

--"-gcriit, ".

household furnit-

ure, household stuff, chattels. '>-<

gcftbiift, II. domestic business, ^gcfcf},
n. family -statute, family -law. ~-
gefinbc, n.

domestics (

/)/.).

gefpcnft,

-^gicbel,

in.

gable-end

^glocfe, f. house-bell.
--gliicf, n. domestic happiness, ^-t
gott, I. household god or deity; ~-=
gbtter, [Myth.] Lares, Penates. -~got<
tc-Jbienft, I, private service, family-

of a house,

(=

economy of the world.

tenant. ~bib(iotbet,f. priv-

->-

hobgolilin haunting the house;

i (= J^aniiliengebeinmi?) skeleton in
li.

worship,

SDJietcr)

''gb^c, iH.

domestic

--giitlc, f. house-cricket.
= -^orrcft. ^Ijabn, n.

-~l)oft, f.

house- (or

domestic) cock; J rooster,

III.

-^bnl'i'ns;

~f|olt

idol,

--^alt,
bet

SBctt,

~~\)a\itn,

ate library. ->-bier, n. home-brewed a) V. n. s. u. au, 2. b). h) n. housebeer (oi- ale), ^biaucb, '. 1. family- keeping. ~bntt'r- '"-I -^baiter, m.
custom. 2. domestic use. ~-brenncr, 1. householder, housekeeper. 2. stewbee ungeretbtc '~i)Mex, the unm. [Ent.]bull-fly, stag-beetle, -bncf, ard;
^^ just steward. 3. economist, good &c.
iij. jnirchase-contract of a house.
II

~ stands for the word treated

of.

-~^(tcrin,

house-

f.

~fin(tig, adj.

-^bltcrift^,

skilled in housekeeping, notable,

saving, thrifty, sparing, frugal, economical. ~-l)lteriitb fein mit ;c. , to
employ or manage well, to use
frugally, to be frugal of, to economize, to husband. -~boltung, /.

housekeeping, economy, house2. family; household; cine

eigene ^^ottmig ^aben, to keep house
to break
feine -^boltung oiifgeben
up house, -bfltungc-bucb, household-book, book (of house-keeping
or) of household expenses or ao1.

wifery.

coimts. ^baltungsfoften, spl. familyor household-expenses, --bittung

economy, economies. ^-i)a.U

$pl. household concerns

fnft, f.

tungc-facben

o ~bammcl, m. = -w
-^benncf. domestic hen. ''
bcrr, m. master of the house; landlord: rnasterui-chief of afamily. 'fierrfcijaft, f. 1. master and mistress
of the house, landlord and landlady.
2. household government,
''ftocb,

or affairs.
imfe, 3.

adj.

&

adv. (as) liigh as a house.

in.

bofmciftcr,

^'

majordomo, steward,

iw.

building of a house, ^^bcbavf,

nt. necessaries oi- things wanted in a
house; provisions; fr ben '-bebavf,
for the house, '-b e b i c n t e, i. domestic, servant (residing with a family),
indoor servant, --bcfi^cr, i., -~
befi^cvin, f. house-owner; landlord,
landlady, --bettet, i. begging from
door to door, -^b c >u o b n e r, ih. lodger
ni.

keeper,

''fjubn, ". domestic fowl, barn-door

domestic fowl, -^bi'i*, '" house-dog; dopeace; security at home. -^friebenS* mestic dog. ^^{(ifer, in. death-watch,

cicisbeo.

home-bred, home-spun; matter of the cupboard,

fact;

manager.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth.

tanjter, i. [Austr.] Cliancellor of

f. 1. private
private band (of musicians). ,~!aplan, m. chaplain of the
house, family -chaplain, domestic
chaplain, ^-faffe, f. cash for household expenses, '^fa^e, f- domestic
cat; house-cat. --Innf, m. purchase
of a house, -^t t e i b, n., ~tleibnng, f.
house -dress, undress, deshabille,
negligee (n(5glig^(e), negligee). ~-

the house.
chapel.

''fapeKe,

2.

fnccbt, m. menial serv.int;

biJfen

!c.)

(h)ostler,

<i

(in

boots,

nft
-fol

collection of charitable contributions (made from house to

house), --foft, f. household fare,
homely or plain fare, --frenj, n.
1. domestic atliiction, family-grief.
2. = ^braebe. -^tricg, m. domestic
quarrel, domestic contentions, -^s
tefte, f.

f. hereditary crown. -^lamm,

house-lamb. -^tanb. ., -'toucb,
~[cben,
in. [Bot.] leek; house-leek.
n. domestic life, homo-life, ''lebvcr,

frone,
1.

in.

(private or famil}--)tutor.

''leb'

governess. -'(ebrerftcUe, f.
situation of (a) tutor, --teintuanb,
rerin, f.
/.

home-spun linen, home-made cloth,

lodgers; people of the

house; servants, domestics; tenants,
cottagers. ~macbt, f. dynastic power
''(eutc, spl.

(of a prince),

-^m b cb e n, ., ~nmgb,

house-maid, (female) servant of all

work, '-monn, m. 1 inmate lodger
tenant. 2. door-keeper, porter. ~~r
mannSfoft, f. = --toft, marber, m.
common marten, stone-marten, beechmarten. -mrcbcn, 11. household-story
or tale, -^mart, f. [Bot.] spicknel,
f.

spignel, baldmoney.

-)-

rare.

? strictly.

--marfdiaH, m..
fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

marshal of the household,

(^maftung,

XX,

XV

p.

and the foot of

shrew, termagant, scold. 2. [Orruff,

'wtbor, . gate of a
house, house-gate, ^-tfjiir, f. street-

nith.]

-^'
f. common mouse.
major domus (or domo),

door.

meter, m. [Fr.]

Symbols

for

1.

'-moft

^^mciftiutg), f. stall-feed-

^niaii#,

ing.

XVII

mayor

-'tf)rfenftev, n.

steps

of the palace, -^metfte r, rn.

porter, -^micte, f. house-rent, 'ws
miniftevium,>i.Treasui'y of the (Royal)
Hous-ehold. '^nitttcl, n. household
remedy. ~uiotfe, f. domestic (or

tfiiirtreppe,

honsp-lmoth. ~-ml)Ic, f. hand-mUl.

-^nuitter, f. mother of the (or a)

household troops,

f.

fan-light.

(;)/.)

'-=

'-tier, .

'-tronf, wi. homefamUy-mourning.

private wedding.

domestic animal,
drink,

'-t r

au

~tvauuug,
trunt,

made

/".

c v,f.

f.

~-truppen,

"-trant.

spl.

home-

'-tuc^, n.

cloth, '-tugeub,/'. domestic vir-

family, matron; [L.] mater farailias;

tue, '-bel.

housewife. -~mttcrIicft,n({;'.matronly,
motherly. -~ttummet, f. number
of a house, -^orbuung, f. rnle(s)
of the house rule(s) of family-life,
regulation of household concerns,
order in the house, ^^orgct, f. houseorgan, ^wotter, /". commonsnake. -^s
pflnuiC A window-plant; greenhouseplant. ~-pIagc, f. = ^freuj. ~p(an,
w.planof ahouse. ^^pta ^,m. ground-~p ft ( ( e f. collection of
plot.
sermons for family use. ^wprcbtger,
ni.f -*^pricfter, m. domestic chaplain,

ubr.f. honse-clock. ^iinti.f.l.

It.

family-complaint,

'-s

2. earth-toad.
3. i | person
always sitting at home, home-bird,

stay-at-home. '-B a t c v, i. father of

the (or a) family; householder. '^>
Batetlic^, adj. fatherly, of or like a
father of a family. ''Berbranc^, m.
home-consumption. ^Bcrftanb, m.
simide common-sense. --Bevtvag, m.
1. = ''brief. 2. family-compact. '->
Be r in alter, m. steward. -^Berwat
terin, f. housekeeper. -~Benuii(tung,
stewardf. numagement of a house
-^propfjet, /.cock, rooster, ^rat, ship. --Bid), ". domestic cattle or
m. = ~gert. ^-rattc, f., o ~-ralje, f. animals. -.Bogt, m. 1. steward.
common or house-rat. -*-rcrf)uimg, 2. castle-ward; keeper of a prison,
-~=
-^teiift, n. jailer; overseer of prisoners.
f. household accoimts.
,

j.

domestic authority; Bon feinem ->-'

mac^e. to turn one out

g t e i, f. 1. dwelling or house of a
steward &c. 2. prison, jail, '-luartje,
/.house-bug, common (bed-)bug. '-=
luappcn, ". family-arms, crest, '^t
IBafdjc, f, washing in the house (or
at home), home-wash(ing). 'leib,
. = '-frau. ^luefeit, >. household;
domestic concerns; honsehold affairs
b

rcdit cbrnitcf)

of doors, -".-rcgct, f. regulation or

rule of the (ut of a) house; rule in
housekeeping, -^r c g m e it t, n. household government. .~viegef, m. bolt
of (or to) the street-door. ~-rocf, m.
indoor coat undress-coat, -'fnt^cn,
spl. domestic or household concerns
or affairs; house-matters, ''fnffe, m.
= ^befi^er. -~fffig, adj. possessed
of a house, ^^fciiabo, f. cockroach,
black beetle, '-ftfjng, m. private
treasure; privy purse (of a prince
&c.) treasury (e. g. of poetry), ^w*
fcf)(ntl)tcn, )i. killing of pigs &o. at
home, -^f rf) [ d) t e r, m. private
butclier. ^fd)lauge, /. = -~ottcr. ~=
ftf)(f(el, I, key of the street-door,
latcl]-key, street-door key. ''fcljOB,
m. house-tax. --fc^ufje, spl. houseshoes; (when without heels:) slipi

c,

/".(house-)swallow,

III.

common

or live; mifeinanber ~-, to live totjiev

biife eiftcr, foul spirits
haunt this place. 2. to keep house,
esp. to manage badly, to misbehave;
i (uoni 33inbe) to rage, whistle, bluster
or roar; arg. bet .~ (B. JJeinben), to
go on in a sad way, to make (a) great
'^, v. a. to house.
havoc, * or

gether

up house for oneself.

-^ffntte, f. homestead, homestall. ^ftciier, f. house -tax.
^-fudjung, f.
= ~bnrd))nd)nng. ~fndiung tbnn or
the house. ->'fud)uitg'Ss
search-warrant. .~tafe(, f.
(int afedjimu) table containing the
duties of domestic life, staube f.
house -pigeon, domestic or tame
pigeon. ~-toilfe, f. private christening. -~tennc, f. = -.^ftuc. '-teufet, m.

galten, to search

{(

eolloqu.

-j-

btafc, f. isinglass, carlock, ichthyocol(la), fish-glue, --ftcin, m. bezoar

gener.

.^nu'fen, n. (sv,., pi. ~; [mhg.

hse] sturgeon, isinglass -fish. '-*

III.

(siiu.pl. ^) [s. ^lau

lodger. 2. cottager, cotter.

adj.

.^iiu'^tirf),

^-an-j

[s.

&

<(id)]

domestic;

household-; '-c Sn=

getegenbeiten, domestic or household
concerns or affairs.
2. (*}.*evionen)
economical, thrifty. 5idl '- niebev
taffen, to settle, to take up one's
(fixed) abode. .t>iiirltrt)fcit, (wf.) [s.
prec. & >feit) 1. domostic life, familylife; household; meine ^, my own
house. 2. economy, thriftiness.
*o.^nil^, ftau'^ClI, '"''. [MUG. his
Oze: hzej out of di>ors. without,
abroad, out.
1.

.^Mt,
skin;

(.-/.,

pi. I'u'tc;

[MHG.

hflt]

skin, hide; (ber

Sditangen) skin, slough; (ber Sriidjtc)
skin; (ber ;^lBtebelJ coat; (auf %\\\V
figfciten) skin, film; [Anat.] membrane, tunic, cuticle, integument;
[Bot.] coat, cuticle, tunic; mit einet

(ber

2iere)

iiberjogen, [Bot.]

covered with a

tunic, tunicated, coated;

jiir

-^ gc

Ijrig,

griinben, to set

bcfebt.

^ler] i.

olive branches, children,

,

man. finu'cSkr,

^fper
(house-)sparrow.
''fpiutie, f. house -spider. ~-ffaub,
m. household einen eigenen ~ftanb
ling

=er]

chimney-swallow, house-martin, '^s

f d) in n m m, m. [Bot.] dry-rot (fungus).
~fd)loctCe, f. threshold of a house,
-^fegea, m. 1. domestic blessiug.
2. i

&

ii

ti I

^) [s. prec.

peddler, hawker, itinerant trades-

^f d) m

,>aHflc'rcr, (sm.,pl.

cutaneous, dermal; nnter bet

~, sub-cutaneous. 2. i (in phrs. :)
or concerns. '-iBicfet, i. common J er ift nidjtiS <x\.i '>- unb .noc^en, c
weasel, '^luirt, m. 1. master of the ift on il)m nid)t8 at
unb An od) en,
house; landlord; host. 2. master of he is nothing but skin and bones;
a family, liouseholder; economist, awi ber ~~- fat) reu iBoKcit, to bo
housekeeper, --luirtin, f. 1. mistress ready to fly (<>; jump) out of one's
of the house; landlady; hostess. skin; fid) feiner
lBef)rcn, to defend
2. mistress of a family, housewife,
one's (own) life; eS gilt feine --, his
housekeeper, ^lu i r t f (^ n f t, /. house- life is at stake; in feiner guten
keeping, management of domestic ftcifen, to have a diseased body;
concerns; household. --IB II rj (el), f. cc ftcrft in feiner gefiinben ^^, he is
house-leok. '-jiu, m. house-rent. far from healthy; id) incf)te nid)t iit
'-jud)t, f. domestic discipline. '- feiner
fterfen, I would not be in
jluifl. III. domestic quarrel.
unb jjaarcn, en>u'5 his shoos; mit
d)CII, ^au'dlCtll, (sn., pi. -^) [dim. of tirely, quite; mit -- unb .aaren Bei>
au!, & s. =d)cit, stein] little house; fd)lingen, to devour neck and crop;
cottage; [Techn.] bo.x; J au bcm '^, bt auf bie -^ nafi, wet to the skin,
beside oneself, in a passion, quite thoroughly drenched, wet through
upset. Raufen, I. (wv.; 2. sy. pr. feine
ju *IKattte trogen, to ex& cf. pose oneself; mit f) eiler -^ boBoU'
bnu'fcft or tjauft; [MHG. hOsen
au & sen] v. n. 1. to reside, dwell fonimen, to come off with a whole

pers,

477

building of houses, house-building,

'-tauf, m. purchase of houses. '->
reibe, f. row of houses. ~fpefulant,
m. speculating builder. '-Biered, .
block (of houses). ^nilfie'r=, in comps.
w. m. next r.: '.fjanbel, i. hawking,
peddling, ^nufte'rcil, (ivD.) [s. .fiau
& =iereit] v. n. (also -^ geben) to peddle,
to go peddling or hawking about.

= ^-- &

otter.

this page.

of the sturgeon.
|

contempt.

$u'fev,
\

humor.

pi. of

au.

J ii'onic.

~bau, m.

o provinc.

skin;

ber faulen
liegen, to (be)
lounge about; bte '^ ift mir
ix\i>
baS .cmb, (prov.) close

oitf

idle, to
nf)cr
sits

my

cine

gute,

shirt,

but closer my skin;

-^ , a good or

ebrtitje

honest fellow.
Comps.: '^abfdjiirfung, f. excoriation,
'-artig, adj. skinny, like
skin; membraniform. "-au^biinftung,
perspiration.
^anfd)tag, m.
eruption (on the skin), cutaneous
eruption, ettlorescence, exanthema.
~bejd)reibung, /'. [Med.] derm ography.
--btaSc^en.H. [Med.] papula, -^brune;
f.

vulg.

i dignif.

| poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

478

[Med.] croup. -~brftc, f. fleshbrush. ''brii(e, f. cutaneous gland,

''fotte, /. wrinkle. '^\axbt,f. colour
of the skin, skin-colour, (bei 5}Jct
fonon) complexion, '.-flflel, m. membran(e)ous wing.
-~fliiglc, spl.
[Ent.] hymenoptera, hynienopters.

f.

f.

crane, gin.

p.

VI

XI,

.~Iatte,

f.

for [Etymology] p.

toe, tappet,

lifting-engine,

itching in the skin. -^

fraiittjeit, f. cutaneous disease or
disorder. '^leljrc,^. dermatology. '^-mutel, m. [Anat.] cutaneous muscle.
^tcic^, adj. very rich. ~-reinigcnb,
adj. improving the complexion cos-

^ftniigc, f. = ^cifen. --iucrt, ". elevator, hoisting-engine, lifting-screw,

~<

(ledema.

-~gcfd}n)ulft, f. [Med.]

Juden,

H.

beben, v. a. 2. d). ^g'ber, (sm., pi.

~; [s. prec. & <cr] 1. raiser. 2. lever;
crane; siphon; [Surg.] elevator;
[j\nat.] levator, elevator, attoUent.
~bavomctet, m. [Phys.] siphon-

^nmici)tnc,

~-mus!tl, m.
[Med.]atto!lent. elevator, -'naget, m.
[Wat ehm.] catch, --opfcv, . [Jud.]
heave-oifering. ''pumpe, f. liftingpump, ^punft. 111. prop, fulcrum,
''rob, n. scoop-wheel, tympan. '-<
rcgiftcr, ., ^vo0e, f. tax-register.
f.

XII,

cf.

entertainment (i. e. housewarming) given to journeymen carpenters, when they have finished the
''nmtjt, n.

timberwork of a house.

XI

barometer, ^.frmig, adj. in the

form or shape of a siphon, -^pampt,
f. siphon-pump.

lift.

cbra'cr,
brarus,

fr.

Gr.,

~; [L. HeHebrew, Jew.

[s.
prec. & .in]

(sm., pi.

&

s. -ex]

Hebrerin, (wf.)
Bebrewess, Jewess, ^cbrnifie'rcn,
(icv.j [s. next & =ifieren] r. . to hebraize.

-',

r.

to hebraize, to

II.

make

Hebrew, ^cbroif^, adj. [L.Hebra?us,

'^tbte, f. [Med.] redrash; -'5eitg, 1. any tool or apparatus for & s. iiftb] Hebraic, Hebrew. J^cbra=
erythema. -~[att, adj. quite satis- lifting weights gin lifting-appa- i'Smud, 0"; sff. no infl., pi. .imen^
ratus, f^i'bel, (sm., pi. ~) [OHG. [s. prec. S: ismU'S] Hebraism.
fied.
'>^luaffctfu(f)t, f. [Med.] leucophlegmacy, anasarca. -~luiltm, ni. hevilo (cf. C-itfe) X ^ebeii, MHG. hevel,
^e'bung, Orf) [s. beben & =ung]
hebel] [Meeh.]le ver; jweionniger -w, 1. a) raising, lifting, heaving, elevcutaneous worm.
^autboi, (hShua') (n., no infl.) lever of the first kind ciitariuiger ^, ation, exaltation, b) (B. Steuern !C.)
-^reinigeitbeS Stittcl, n. cos-

metic.
metic,

--toiiibc, f.

lifting-screw, jack-screw.

[Mus.] hautboy.
^lOlltboift,
(hbo-ist) (wm., pi, '^'tn) [s. x>rec. &
[Fr.]

ift]

hautboy-player.

.^u't(i)Cn,

^ant, &

brane

s. =rticu]

(Kn., pi.

~^

[dim.

of

mem-

film, thin skin,

[Bot.] pellicle, cuticle. ltt'tC,

pi. of Jpaut.

^u'tcln, (irv.) [s. .aut

& edtj ;. a. to skin or peel. ^U'tCII,
{wi\j [ililG. hinten, of. .fiau't & =cn]
V. a. to strip of the skin, to skin, peel.
Sid) '', V. rffl. to cast the skin (or
slough); to peel, ^u'ttl), adj. [MHG.
hintee.

cf.

aut & =ig] skinned memmembranaceous.

;

lever of the second kind; ben ~^ an=

ic^cu i to drive the wedge in oUe
-^ in SBelucgung feljen, to leave no
stone unturned, to strain every
nerve, '-arm, m. arm of a lever,
^froft, f. leverage.
^Wcrf, n.
leverage, ^i'bcit, (si>. hiipf. nff. tfab,
,

? [)b; siibj.

pp.
2.

lift

(ben taub)

(Bom SSinbc

out;

haveri.j, Fr. avarie, fr.

average; damage by sea; -^

t
or average,
Icifieti

damage
become damaged; grope,

iiiad)cn, to suffer

to
tlcine ~,
gross, petty average. ^rcd)uuiig, f.
average-bill. .^aUCrte'rCtt, (wv.) [s.
prec. & ieren] r. n. = ^abarie leibeii.
^^, V. a. to damage.

^njortl (hazar) it. = aforb 2C.

."&c! ^C^! interj. [onom.] ha! ho!
hoa! '*-! -^ ba! lio! ho there!
hullo(a)! I say!
.^c'bamine, Oof.) [MHG. heb-

amme, fr. OHG. hevianna X Ijebcn

& Slnintc] midwife. ~.n=funft, f. midwifery,

obstetrics,

''itsQllftalt, f. scliool

obstetric art.
for midwives.

=f=^?'bc, Cicf.) [fr. Ijebeu] lifting;

Opfer.

S^i'bt', in

comps. w. m.

= ~=

()cbcn:

'^orin. m. arm of a lever, ^^nrjt, m.

obstetrician, accoucheur, ^^balfcn.
m. lever, beam, ''baum, m. lever,

heaver, moukey-tail.

'^beutcl,

hunting-truss, --bod, m. [Nav.] crab,

''bumen, m. (lifting-)cam lifter,
-reifen, n. 1. iron lever, crow or
hook, crow-bar. 2. [Surg.] elevator,
''gcbii^r, f. taxation-duty, ^geviift,
. = '^jeug.
^griff, m. lifting
handle, ^torb, m. flat basket with
handles, ''fraljn, m. hoisting crane,
''htnft, f. = cbommenfunft. ''(abc.
,

^ stands for the word treated

of.

a.

o to keep, to hold tiglit, to catch.

to raise, lift, heave, elevate, ^n

bie ^l}i '', to

ber

aii-i

*}.'rcffc

sc.),

to
j

[Typ.] to lift

to

revenues,
bear the

^C'C^Cl, (wf.) [MHG. hechel]

hatchel, hackle, heckle, flax-comb.
Jurd) bie
jieben = becbeln. -~banf,
f. hatchel -bench, heckling-bench.
''to mm, m. [Bot.] Veuus's comb or
pecten. '-ftnijl >. heckling-bench.
~Wccg, 1. tow, hards. .~of)n, i.
tooth or prickle of a hatchel. ^tift'
,

^anb -~, to crane up (goods)

from a ship; (= in bie .P'O^c tt'fjcn) to
hoist, draw up; to weigh (the anan'S

chor); in bie ftutf die ~, to hand or

help into the coach; ouf *^}ferb ~,
to put on horseback, to lift into the

fit

(up), to raise;

^,

stress.

I)ii'bc;

v.

3. '-en pi.), taxes,

^fbig, adj. [Jletr.]

1. H:

^autrcltcf, (hnreli-ef) (sn., i)l.

~!) [Fr.] [Sculpt.] high relief, alto
(uf.) [Du.
Ar.] [Conim.]

i)'6'be, * ?
[MHG. heben]

impf.

gct)C'ben>

raise;

atiaric', ^ntjctci',

ground.

br.'inf c )ous,

rilievo.

raising, gathering, collecting, receiving &c. c) removing (of difficulties &c.). d) [Mus. & Metr.] arsis;
stress. 2. a) swelling, rising, b) -wen
(pi.), elevation, elevated or rising

prec. &

lei', (I'f.) [s.

saddle; au^ bem Sattel ~-, to unhorse, dismount nus ben 91 n g e 1 n '',
to unhinge; an bem Sifft ~^ (Sein
!C.), to draw out of a cask with a
siphon; einen ^it^a^ ~, to dig out
(or up) a hidden treasure; ein ilinb
;

aai bet Sauf c ^, to stand godfather

or godmother to a cliild. 3. 1 a) to

cavil, fault-

>ei]

finding, .^c'c^clti, (lev.) [s. prec. & =n]

V. a. 1. to hetchel, hackle or comb.

o to tease or vex by sarcasms

or reproaches, to satirize, criticise,
carp, cavil, lash, hatchel. ^t'ifitt,
(am., pi. ''> [s. prec. & ^cv] 1. hatcheler.
2. i (I caviller, satirist, critic, cen2. i J

surer.

$C'(l)fc

.?>ntfc.

.C'(^fet

odfet.

^e)t,

(sm.,

pi.

hech(e)t] pike, jack,

^c) [MHG.
^angel, f.

(bie timme) pike-hook, ^apfel. m. a kind of lightben eift) to ele- green apple with red stripes. --botS
vate (nfte, Siffcnfc^af ten !c.) to en- (^bt), m. pike-perch, ^blau, aiy.
courage or patronize bi jum flint pike-blue, -^brut, f. fry of pikes,
mel '', to extol to the very skies; in ^grau, adj. pike-gray, light-gray,
gehobener Stimmung, in high spir- ''fiefer, f. gill of a pike, ''fopf, m.
b) to relieve, jowl {or head) of a pike. -~ttout, n.
its; in high feather,
heighten, to set off. c) (Stenern !C.) pickerel-weed. --fQ^, '. = -'brut
to raise, le^-y, gather, receive or ''fcbimmel, i. pike-gray(ish) horse.
collect; (clb) to raise or receive,
Jfjctt, (sn., pi. ~e; [= fiedc, L]
d) (Sc^njicrigfciten 2C.) to remove, 1. fence (of rails &c.). 2. [Naut.] stem.
settle, accommodate or stop; (3>tic'= '-bolfen, 1. [Js'aut.] great transom,
wing-transom, '-boot, . stem-boat.
fel) to put an end to, to solve.
Sid) '', !'. reft. 1. to raise oneself, '-borb, m. [Xaut.] talferel. .->'fnie(e),
to rise, swell; ber Scig l)cbf ficb, the spl. [Xant.] transom-knees, -wftlen,
dough is heaving (or rising) ber spl. [Naut.] top -timbers of the
Soben ^ebt fic^, the ground swells. fashion-piece.

i-aise,

elevate, exalt;

to raise; (bai

.$ei',

Sid)
2. i to rise; to be promoted.
cmpot'', to rise (up); to soar. 3. fid)

go away

Ijinlueg^, to depart, to

l)ebe

be gone! get away! 4. i to

be removed or solved to give way
bid) fort!

obsol.

<

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

$e'tfe, (uf.) I. [MHG. hecke]

hedge; (tcbcnbige ~) quickset
hedge; enclosure. 2. copse -wood,
1.

copse, thicket.
'-, II. [fr.

rare.

Jeden,

T strictly.

v., I.] 1.

fig.

pairing.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for SjTnbols p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

479

^eg
breeding, hatching. 2. brood, breed,
hatch. 3. breeding cage, aviary.

.~grofc5en, m., ^^gulbcti,

iniiitjc, f., --tjfennig,

.,

-'=

>.,

~ti)alcr, i.

the army, to desert one's colours.

''flgel, m. wing (or flank) of an
army, ''f^rcv, m. commander in
chief; general, captain, ^^gan, f.

gray heron (or hem), -'gert, ".

(camp- or field-)equipage or train of
an army. :i:-wgeluctte, ?t.war-accoiitrements of a man, coming at his death
to his son or next male heir. -->
Ijauf e(ii), m. host; corps, column (of
an aiTuy), division, body of troops,
detachment. * ^Ijorn, . trumpet,
horn of battle.
traft, f. army, forces,
random or by files, -wgong, i. lane, troops. ~-fuf), f. beU-cow. ^lager,
hedge-row. ^^bopfcn, w. wildhop(s). . camp (of an army), -'[iftc, f. army-^{fci*, m. May-bug. --tfrbcl, m. wild list, -^meifter, m. grand-master (of
chervil, ^fivfcftc, f. dwarf cherry- an order), ^ntetftcitum, ". grandtree honeysuckle, '^r c t c r, wi. bush- mastership. ~-moo#, .horse-tail.
ranger, '.rofe, f. wild rose, dog-rose, ~-pautc, f. kettle-drum, ^raucfi, i.
ivild-brier.
^famc, in. waythorn. = erauc5, which see. .~raupe, /. a
-^fc^ctc, f. hedge (or hedging) bill, kind of caterpillars migrating in
hedge-shears (pi.). ^ii^m|er, m., large numbers, ^[ute. f. column of
^^- an army, -^ft^or, f. legion, host;
'^fpringcc, m. hedge-sparrow.

groat &c. by vulgar superstition believed to multiply itself; breeding

penny &c.; lucky penny, nest-egg.
^5Cit, f. pairing-, breeding- or
hatching-time.
^c'rf cn=, in comps. w. m. ecle, I.
'-baum.m.hedge-rowtree, dogberrytrec. '^becre, f. gooseberry, '^biiibcr,
1)1. hedger.
-~feitct, n. piil.] firing at

fdjuatre,
fictji'l,

f.

~-s

[Orn.] (corn-)crake.

f.

pruuing-bill, pruning-hook.

~B0flct, n.

= ^fc^m^cr.

-^lucigliiig,

[ZooL] black -veined white. '^^

>uctt, n. hedges (pi.), ^micfc, f. wild
vetch, '^luinbc, f. [Bot.] white bindill.

weed,

'wiirt,

/^/.

hedge-tavemer.

--*^

quickset hedge, ^c'rfcil,

{irr.) I. [MHG. hecken] i'. a. & n. to
breed or hatch; to sit close together.

jQUU,

* ~,

)".

[MHG. hecken]

II.

prick, ^e'rfig,

a.

r.

&

n. to

&

oilj. [s. ijeife, I.

<tg]

covered with hedges, haviug copses,

coi)sy.

^c'rfcrltitg, .fpcrffcl,
ling,

i.

^'attsr-.

fii'bfi'

&

inf. [s. 6c

ba)

s.

u.

(irf.)

(large)

quantity,

(vast)

multitude, (large) flock. i2tc!)enbc

~, standing army; beim ^c ftcl)cit,
bieilcn, to serve in the ranks (or in
the army); bai luilbc, Unitoiibf ^, the
wild hunt, Arthur's chase.
Comps.: -^bann, m. ban, arrifereban; militia; general levy, '-bioiicf.
thieving bee. '^(cObitt'ft. "' military service. -~e"folge, f. the obligation of taking the field, compulsory
military service; ~c!fo(ge (ciftcn, to
follow the colours.
'>-c={raft, f.,
'^ti-mait.f. forces (pi.), troops (pi.)
armament, army; military power.
~c'5ug, m. = ~5ug. ~iah:ic, f.
banner, standard of an army, .-^s
fo^tt, A campaign. .~f I ucfjt, f. desertion.
-~flcfttig, arlj. deserting
r haviug deserted one's colours;
in -^fliicjtigct, deserter; '^fliid^tig
luctben, to desert, to desert (from)
;

gener.

([

eoUoqu.

''fc^ntj,

flues

of

-^(cijau, f. muster, mili-

alienation,

tary review. * ^
ftftilb , m. [MA.]
shield as sign of the levying of an

army,

--fdjiiepfe, f.

common

snipe.

manrenvre, evolution
of an army, -^fpiljc, f. front of an
army, van, vanguard, ^ftcuer. f.
~frt)>uoii[img, f.

contribution, war-tax. -,ftva9c, /"

military road; high-way; = aupt!
ftrajic; i bie grofie or breite or gelubbn
the beaten track (or
litijc -- ftrajic,
~toolf,

wag(g)ou;

troops, army. -"

11.

baggage- or amuuuiition[Astr.]
Great
Bear,

Charles's wain,

-^-lueg, i.

-"(irajc.

concerns

ben

.'pnbcri f)abeii,

to be at the helm,

have the power in one's hands;

have got the better of kc. ba -^
au ben Rauben geben, to give the staff

to

to

out of one's o\vn hands. 2. (= S'aft, I.)

hook, pin, clasp; (an Seinftden :c.)
clasper. B. some sheets (of paper)
stitched together; a copy-book; (of
publications:) part, niunber.
Comps.: -~eifen, ii. [Glass-m.]
iron rod. '-f ab eil, m. [Sew.] thread
'^>
for stitching, basting- thread.
1)0 ten, m. [Bookb.] hook (of a sewing press), ''tabc, f. [Bookb.] sewing board or press.
~-nabcI, f.
stitching needle; [Mod.] fibula. '^'
pf (after, . sticking or adhesive
plaster,
-^fttjnnr, f. thread for
stitehing,pack-thread.-,lucife,
b) adv. in

serial,

numbers

a)fi;'.

(said of

publications), -'jluirn, i. stitchingthread. ^C'ftcl, Csin. or sn., pi. ~-,)

[MHG. hcftcl] clasp,

= ftel. .pc'ftcln,
n]

I',

a.

pin, hook, peg;

Oi'f-) [s-

prec.

&

to clasp, pin, to fasten with

pegs, with hooks and eyes. ^e'ftCIt,

("irr.J [5IHG. heften] r. a. 1. a) to make
(to) adhere, to tie, bind or fasten, to
fix (to), to attach (one thing to another) by a string &c., to pin, hook
or naih (Siuen iSeinftocf ^, [Vint.] to
fasten the tendrils of a vine, to tie
a vine to its prop, b) to sew, stitch,
baste; [Surg.] to sow together. 2.(bte
5lngen1 to fix, rivet (anf, upon).
adj.

.tC'fttft,

[MHG.

heftic,

of.

vehement, violent, impetuous,

very forcible; (Seibeufc^aft ;c.) vehement, passionate, vei-y ardent, eager
or fervent sharp, very keenorsovore
f)eftcn]

or
affairs (pi.). ~lBHvni, i. = ^^raupc.
--jug, I. march of an army; military
expedition, campaign, -^jluang, m.
= ^bnnii.

el'crfouen) passionate, violent, hot-

^ccrb = .fierb. .^ec'rbc = ^exic.

* .^CC'rCll, (iiT.) [.MHG. herjen]

-^
rude, violent; ('Streit) severe.
lieben, to love passionately or dearly,
to be passionately fond of;
cmpfin
ben, to feel keenly; fitft -^ bcflagen,

~lucfcii,

."6cer, (sn., pi. ~c; [MHG. here]

1. host; [Mil.] armj'.
2. J large

number,

II

Lord of hosts, God Sabaoth.

1.
military chest; [Law]

Uiagcil, m.

fjo.

[LG. he{r)de] tow,

hards I/)/.), oakxim.
fie'bend), (sm., pi. ~c; [imhg.
hederich, fr. L. liederacea] [Bot.]
liedge-mustard bank-cresses; charlock; wild radish.
.^X'Sfe^rn, (f., no pi.) [Ar.] Hegira.
Ve'bc,

liosts;

road).

^liiiticl.

((^accn. celestial
bcr .*Jevr bcr ^ft^an-n, the

^immiifc^cu

bic

haft; ein -- finbeub, having a handle

iit
&c., hilted; b) i power; t[ has

I',

a. to

^ec're8=, in comps.

harry.

s. u. .v)eev>,

militarj'

comps.

.^CC'tlill

tempered, hasty; (fiSttc) penetrating, very severe, sharp, very keen,

intense; (.^'>iljc) intense, vehement;
(Sdjnicti sharp, acute, severe; (Sto)

complain bitterly.
^c'fHgfCtt,
Ocf.) [a. prec. & <teitl vehemence,
violence, impetuosity, intensity or
to

C^Iiitg.

.t>C'fC,f"7'.^[MHG.heve] 1. leaven,
barm, yeast; Bon ben ^n3if)cn(5Sein),
to rack. 2. J the bottom of liquors;
lees, dregs, groTUids, settlings, sediment. 3. bie -~ bc SSolte, the

intenseness passionateness, choleric

;

disposition.

iDlil -*',

vehemently

&c.

with vehemence,

dregs of the people; bi auf bie -'

f ommen, to come or get to the bottom;
bi auf bie
au^tviiifeu, to drink to
the very dregs, '-iisbrot, n. leavened
bread, ^^iijfuc^en, m. leavened cake,
--wn-tcig, m. leavened dough.
o JpS'fcn, (sH., pi. ^) = afen, I.

hegemony, leadership, prerogative as head of a league.

^e'ge, Ocf.)[ililG.h.ege. cf i)cgm]
1. care, attention.
2. o [For.] preserve. -'S in comps. w. m. prec:
-'baum, m. tiller, staddle. --^

^8'fi(f|t, adj. [s. cfc & n(i)t] yeastlike, like yeast &c. ^S'fig, uilj. [s.

(be)reiter, ni. gamekeeper, forester,

hay ward, ^mcifter, m. warrener. ~^'

^Sgemonte', 0"fJ [Gi. Jjycfwn'a,

&

s. -At]

hilt; mit einem --c berfeljcn, to furnish

= ~baum. -^fc^lng, m. [For.l

cutting in a preserved forest. ->'.ma lb, ni. forest in defence, a forest
fenced in; preserve. --Inaffer, n. pre-

with a handle, to

serve.

prec. &=ig]

$eft,
1. a)

contempt,

barmy, yeastj';

(sn.. pi.

full of lees.

~c; [MHG.

hefte]

haft, handle; (eine Sc^Wectcg)

humor.

set in a haft, to

ironic,

o provinc.

reis, n.

vulg.

-'Inetbe, f. 1.

J dignif.

pasture-ground

| poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

480

p.

VI

XI,

#9

#et

in defence. 2. [Bot.] osier, waterwillow. ~-lincfc, f. meadow in defence, enclosed meadow, -^luifc^, w.
wisp of straw &c. stuck on a pole
marking a preserve, -^itxi, f. close-

wild dittander. .-^lanb, n. heathcountry, heathy ground. ^lufcr,

^ni. forester, ranger; = -^fttcc^t.
lerrtie, f. tit -lark, wood-lark. -^^
Pfrieme, f. [Bot.] genista, broom. ^<
ranri)
m. fog on a heath. ~reiter,

when no
killed (when game is out of
^S'gcit, fice'.^ [MHG. hegen]

time, fence-month, time

game

is

season).

m.

1.

c|'cr

.|-'eibelbeersbufc6."'-,=f*rauc6, ).,=ftaube,
f.

$Ct'bcit=, in comps. and deriv.

ni. heathen-: ^angft, f. agony Of
fear ([ bhie funk, -^apoffel, m. apostle
of the Gentiles, ^bcfcftrer, m. converter of heathens fee, missionary,
-^befeftrung, /'.conversion of heathens,
-""bilb, n. idol. -~bif(^of, tii. missionary bishop, '-^tift, m. christian converted from paganism. ([ -.gctb, n.

w.

enormous sum of money, -'glnubcfn),

m. pagan belief. ~I)aar,. hair which
new-born unbaptized children have
on their heads, '-[jant, f. sebaceous
deposit on the head of a new-born
child,
'^{oru, . buckwheat.
lanb, n. countiy of pagans &c. (( ^=
[ftrm, m. row, hullabaloo. ~(eben,

f)ei-.

+ sm., no pi.) [MHG.

Cfinc ^, openly,
frankly, freely, without secrecy ije
fciu (+ feinen) ^ Reiben, not to conceal
or deny (tvitli ace), to make no secret
of &c. ^e^'fcit, (wv.) [MHG. heln]
J', a. to conceal.
,'pcl)'lcr, (fin., pi. '^),

hade] secrecy.

^C^'Icrill, (irf.)

[s.

prec.

&

=et, <erin]

&

=e, s^eit]

J^et!

[s.

sublimity.

int.

[MHG.

hei] (also

nation, .^ei'bcnf c^af t, rf.), ^ct'bcii=

trim , (sn., no pi.) [s. prec. & =fcftaft,
1.
heathenism, geutilism,
-tnni]

pag.anism, heathendom.
2. (coll.)
heathens, pagans, gentiles. ici'biu,
(wf.) [s. ,F>eibe, I. & =in] heathen,

prec.

heathen woman.

bo!)

hurrah! hey! ,^ci'opOpCt'n = eiapopeia.

$et'i)e, l.'(wm.)

[MHG. heidenisch,

[MHG. beiden]

heathen, pagan. Gentile. 'Jie ->'n,

(coll.)
the heathen(s)
Gentiles,
heathen nations, pagans; ju '^Xl nio
c^cit, to render heathen or heathenish, to heathenize or paganize.
-~, n. (uf.) [MHG. heide] 1. heath
o forest, wood. 2. [Bot.] a) heath,
sweet-broom, ling, b) heath, heather,
c) buckwheat.
Comps.: ~bcfcn,. heath-broom.
-~biene, f. heath -bee. -^blnme, f.
heath- flower.
^blittc, f. heathblossom, -^bbcfc^en, n. gavel of buckwheat. ~buf(5, )., ~-gebfc^, n., -w<

'

gorse, furze, briar. ^^

heath-mould. ~flac5, m. flax-

txtse.f.

heather pasturage.
-~gvfec, f., ^grieg, m. grit, groats
made of buckwheat. .~f)af)n, m.
heath-cock, heath-bird, moor-cock,
red grouse, ^^^onig, m. heath-honey.
'^Ouftn, . moor -hen, red grouse,
heath -pout.
-^Uyeatt, m. under-

"weed. ^^fiitter,

u.

forester. '-fovn, h.

|)eibentovn. -^s

frout, . heath, heather,

''freffc, f.

~ stands for the word treated

of.

><pct'bnifd)
cf.'.f<cibc, I.

&

aclj.

ni)]

heathenish, heathen, gentile,

1.
pagan.
2. i heathenish, wicked,
godless.

Bcftrucft, .

heathenish life, '-mfeig, adj.

1. heathenish.
2. (( enormous, immense; unconscionable, --tenipcl,
m. pagan temple. ---boK, ti. pagan
n.

concealer; receiver of stolen goods.

^C^Ierei', (tpf.) [s. prec. & =erei] concealing, receiving stolen goods.
i ? $C^V, adj. [MHG. her] sublime,
high, dread, augnst, majestic, lofty.
i ? ^elj'rc, ^c^'rftctt, (uf.)

bilberry(-bush). Jieibelbeevfanun, m.

bilberry-comb.

cbfcf)va.

(sn.,

^'

gamekeeper.

$e^I,

{dim.

f^luanint, i. [Bot.] mush -room.

~tovf. III. peat, ^ci'bclieerc, (n-f.)
[MHG. heidelher, cf. .'neibc, II. & i'cere]
bilberiy whortleberry, hurtleberry.

tcgt'ra =

f.

-^rtein, n.) heath -rose,

'^'
Scottish rose, sweet-briar.

serve;
unb pflegen, to take great
care of &c. 2. to foster, entertain,
cherish or harbour; (3Wcife(, SPcc
bacf)t ;c.) to entertain, have: lict)locl)tc
cSnnfcu, Sintftc :c.) to harbour; bfc
Slbfic^ten gegen jenmnb -~, to have or
cherish bad designs upon some one
ro[(, ag gegen jemanb ~, to bear
one a grudge {or spite), to have a
epite against one; grcunb)'cf)aft ~
(gegen), to have a friendly feeling
(towards). 3. * evid)t ^-, to hold
(T to fence in) a court of justice.
^I'gct, (sm., pi. ^) [a. prec. & =er]
1. preserver,
cherisher, fosterer.
2.

~rofe,

-wtufcr.

r(5en,

to fence in, enclose; to bar

or stop; to preserve; (5Si(t>) to pref. a.

XI XII,

for [Etjonology] p.

1813, in the year of grace 1813;

to take one's chance,
to try one's luck (or fortune) feilt
~- in bet 5-(iic()t fuc^en, to flee for one's
life
c mar mir jum
(bag jc.), it
was fortunate, lucky {or best) for me
fein ^-^ erfllen,

(that &c.).
~-, int. hail !
S)ir, hail (or health)
to thee! -~ Eutlj'! hail to you! (esp.

amongst the German Austrians used

instead of fiod)! or the Latin Pro.sitt
and also as a salutation).
bet .So
nigin! God save the queen! long live
the queen!
Comps. w. m. &eif or beileii: ^^
onftnlt, f. sanatory establishment,
medical institution or establishment,
hospital, sanatorium infirmary, -^i
art, f. mode or method of curing or
healing, ^bab, n. mineral bath(si;
mineral waters, '^blntt, ". meadowme; bastard rhubarb, '^btingcnb,
(idj. salutary, wholesome,
'^bvunnen, m. mineral waters {2>l.), wells
(!>l.).
~butt, m., ~butte, f. [Ichth.]
halibut. J^fiofe, nrfy. very glad, quite
glad, ^wgeljilfe, i. barber -surgeon,

hygienic gymnastics;
movement-cure, ''jafjr,
)i. year of salvation,
-^troft, f. the
virtue of a remedy, sanative or healing power, sanative virtue, '^frf
''gpmnaftit, f.

ffc^Webifctie)

possessing sanative virtue,

medicinal, healing, sanative, therapeutic, --f rant. ". 1. medicinal herb,
officinal plant, simple. 2. [Bot.] comfrey chickweed bear's breech, -^i
t u n b e, /". ^tunft, /'.medicine, medical
science, medical art. '.-funbtg, adj^
tig, adj.

skilled in medicine

~fiinflU'r,

Sic.

empiric (physician). -~lo, adj.

(very) wicked, flagitious, villainous,
vicious, profligate,' godless, heinous;
{ wretched, dreadful, frightful, awful; in -~(ofer Slngft, in an agony of
fear. -~(ofigfeit,/'. wickedness, flagitiousness, godlessness, heinousness,
-~
viciousness; ([ wretchedness.
)H.

~miftc(,

[Magy.] 1. heyfoot - soldier.

2. J [Hung.] liveried personal attendant of a nobleman or magistrate.
o ^ci'c, (trf.) [MHG. heie] mallet;

niet()obc,

rammer, beetle, o ^ci'CII, (""'.) [s.

prec. & =n] v. a. to strike with a

healing plaster; englifdjeS

~plan, m.
plan or mode of ciu'e. ''ptoje, m.
process of healing, ''quell, i., -^
quelle, f. mineral or medicinal spring,
medicated spring; = ''brmtnen. -^

4>Ci'bntf,

duck

(icin.)

Hungarian

mallet &c.
* o J|ci'ern,
V. a.

&

".

Spcitei,
[? cf. Stcl]

(icv.) [transf. f)eiroten]

beivaten.
^ci'fclifl,
1.

Ijciflic^, adj.

delicate, very sensit-

ive to the touch; nice, critical,

oult, knotty. 2. fastidious.

difii-

J^eil, adj. [MHG. heil] whole,

sound, uninjured, unhurt, unscathed
healed; nut ~er .fiaiit bauonfomnien,
to come ott" unhurt or scot-free; ^^
loevben. to heal.

~,

(sn.,

no pi.)

hell] wel-

^^art.

pflofter, n.
''pflafter,

court-plaster.

falbe, f. (healing) salve. ~fcf)niiebv

m. farrier, '^ferunt, m. antitoxin.

~fttte, f. place of euro. -~ftoff, m.

drug. ~ftofffnnbc, f., ^ftoffle^re, f.
therapeutics, ^tront, i. medicinal
or medicated potion (or draught). ''
tio((,

adj. blissful, blessed.

fd)nft,/".

[MHG.

/.

remedy, medicine, medicament,drug.

~-ntittel(ci)ve, f. pharmacology, therapeutics, -^ntouat, I. December, -^t
pflanje,/. medicinal herb, simple. ^^

= ^funbe.

~-lt)iffen>

~luurj(eO,/'.[Bot.]

tormentil; elecampane; rough pars(sm.,pl. -~e)

[MHG.

fare, happiness, prosperity; safety;

nip.

[Theol.] everlasting happiness, redemption, salvation.

Qaftre bc

heilant, pp. of Ijeilcn] Saviour, Redeemer. ^et'lbSr, o(C;.[s. Reiten &bai;]i

Qm

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

.'pci'Inilb,

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

1.

curable, healable, sanable. 2. cur-

able, remediable.

&

prec.

[s.

^Ct'lblltt,

sfcit]

s.

u.

,<^ei'lb8rfctt, (irf.)

&

,fiei(s,

cnrableness.

comps.

^ct'lcit,

heilen, of. bcil' & --iix]

V. a, 1. to heal or cure, to remedy (a
disease &c.). 2. to cure, remove (an
evil), to heal, remedy (evils, grief
&c.), to relieve; * to save. Sineii '>.-

[MHG.

(u-v.j

Bon:c.,
rcn,

tocureoneof&c.

3.

'ferb) to geld.

'^,

ciii

o(=
v.

faftiie

n. (jofw.

heal; (= Bcntarbcn) to cica~) [s. prec.

& =cr] 1. healer, eurer, physician.
2. o [Vet.] a) gelder; b) gelding.
fein), to

feei'tct, {sni.,pl.

trize,

[MHG. heilec, of.

holy, sacred; solemn;

^et'Iifl,
^ci[

&

ig]

adj.

(iicOcit, .f)aiiliruit:icrt :c.)

holy, saintly,

godly. Xic ^c ju'igftau, the Blessed

or Holy Virgin, the Virgin Mary; t)cr
-~e cift, the Holy Ghost or Spirit;
bcr '-e (f)tift, Christmas; bn^ ^t
the Lord's Supper; bcr
3lt)etibma[)[
~e I'atcr (= ^'npft), the Holy Father:
bas ^-c 2aub, the Holy Laud; 'ai ^e
(Srab, the Holy Sepulchre; bie ^c
i(^riit. Holy Writ, the Scripture, the
(Holy) Bible, the (Holy) Scriptures
pi.) bcr ''C i2tul)I, the Holy See ba
-^c rbmifc^c 3ici(^, the Holy Roman
,

Empire;
fire; bcv

'x>a.?i

~e

^c

Anthony's
^onniic, St. John; bic
g-eitcr, St.

-^c SBocfie, passion

week

bcr -^e

the eve of a festival, esp.

Christmas-eve; bcv -^c tfljoftaub, the
holy state of matrimony: bct~-c2ijtft,
altar ba -^c iWcin, Anat.] OS sacrum
~- madjeii. to sanctify; ~- ipredicit, to
canonize or saint: cine '-c isttUe, a
solemn or awful silence.
'^, udv. holily, sacredly: solemnly
&c. ''Ijalten, to keep holy, to consider
sacred; .~()altcu uiib bcobndjteii
to
observe religiously {or strictly): to
keep (the sabbath S:c.): -^ cvfprct^cit,
to promise solemnly, '.-butt, m. =
Slbcnb,

XVli

XX,

^ftaltung,

Jpcilbutt.

^.

(religious

o-

p.

XV

and the foot of this page.

voyage;

octave. ^ci'lt()cn, (iw.) [MHG. beilegen, cf. ^cilig & =cn] v. a. to hallow,
sanctify; to keep holy; (= tDcifjcn) to
consecrate; buvt^ bie 3''' ge&eiligt,
f.

time-honoured; bcr ^roii ^ciligt ba

2)iittct, the endjustifies (or sanctifies)
the means. Jgtci'ligtcit, ('cf.) [s. ijcilig

&

vedjtc-brief,

holiness, sacredness, sanctcine ~- (bet ^apft), his Holi-

ation,

SSanbct?, saintliness,

home,

ness;

''

be

godliness (of

I.

im Oevitcft bcr
to be in the odour of sanctity.

ficf)cit,

life);

[R. C. Ch.]

~g=tnftcn,

relic.

l)Uiig)

treacherj-.

~anfialt,/'.[Theol.]

wholesome, salutary,
2. wholesome,

salutarj'

beneficial,

.^ci'lfaillfcit,

(wf.)[s. prec. & >feil) 1. wholesonieness, salutariness, salubrity. 2.whole-

somcncss

salutariness.

^ci'htng,

(wf.) [s. beilen & -ung] curing, healing,

cure, -^i'axt, f. ic. = ;g>cilart ;c., s. u.
^cit,

comps.

$eim, L Csn.,pl. ~e> [MHG. heim]

home, dwelling, abode.

observance, keeping; '-fjot'

tuiig be Soniitag, observance of Iho
Sabbath. ^l)cu,/i.lucern. ^(ctis)bolj,
n. pock - wood,
'-ni a c6 c n b , adj.

r.

a.

-"tdifd), adj. malicious,

to be home-sick.

'-Uiefen, 1. homo,
homestead, household, ''jablung, f.
paying back, repayment, reimbursement; retaliation, '-jug. 1. return

march home.
* -~, U. (icm.J = feinte, ^ci'milt,
(wf-J (MHG. heimt] native place
or

1.

homestead. * ^t
dowry or dower.

sickness, nostalgia; bnS -~>ef) babcn,

.fom]

-"^ritt,

summons

malignant, mischievous, treacherous. ''Wrt, iidt: home-ward(s).

''lucg.m. way home. "- TO et), .home-

consecration. ^ciIiS=, in comps.

&

f.

portion,

w.

II

[s. f)ci

salubrious, sanative.

-~fabct.

Siarid ~fu(bnng, [K. C. Ch.] feast of

the visitation of our Lady, '-tilde,
f. (wUy or deep) malice, malignity;
wily or subtle trick, insidiousness,

1.

gospel-dispensation. ''Ormce, f. salvation-army. '"'Icftrc, f. doctrine of

salvation, '-mittel, w. means of salvation grace, '^o rb n u n g, f. way of
salvation; (gttlidje) divine dispensation.
~liiabvbcit, f. divine truth.
.^Ct'If Sni, adj. MI IG. heilsam, cf. cit,
l)cilcit

'-titf,

1. * to visit.
2. to
-wjudjung, /".I. * visit,
visitation. 2. visitation: affliction;

=ung] hallowing, sanctifying,

sanctification, keeping holy; (JSci

w.m. of salvation:

'^ftftttc,

~fH(6cn.

&

(igen

ride home,

visit, afflict,

shrine for relics, '.^raub, 1. churchrobbery, sacrilege, ''^ftftcinber, i.

sacrilegist. .ttct'ligung, (irf.)

charter of naturaliz-

1.

.-wreife, f.

ftcuer, f.

ict'ligtam, (sn., pi. =tiiincv) [s. l)ci<

lig & =tum] 1. sanctum, sanctuary.
2.

=(cit]

ity,

death, ^fa([, m. [Law] reversion, devolution; [Feud.] escheat.

.
reversion; [Feud.]
-^faUirctSt,
escheatage, '^fnllig, adj. [Law] revertible, escheatable.
'.fbmitg,
/. (einet Scant) taking home (a bride),
-"-gang, m. l.goinghome, way home.
2. J death, 'wl c I) t. /". return home,
'^tunft, f. = -^febt. ''VecSt, 1. the
right of a native, of a naturalized
person ba --tec^t erteilen (einem), to
citizenize or naturalize (one). '"

481

home voyage home, home-

or return

''falcnbcr,m.menology,menologium.
'-nia^tc, f. shape or appearance of
a saint, ''fcbcin, )h. halo; [Paint.]
aureola; (fttal)lenfrmiger) glory, gloriole (ringfrmiger) halo halo, radiance, nimbus, 'wfcjrcin, tn. shrine.
""Dcrclivung,/'. = -~bienft. .~tt)od)c,

Symbols

for

'

or countrj', birth place, one's own

country, one's home, one's place of
legal residence, one's parish; (JJunb
ort) habitat (of plants and animals);
si

ntcine jlocitc

ift

home;

bic

my second
our long (or

'', it is

^.

duigc

eternal) home,

'-to, a</;'. destitute

of or without a home, homeless; luisettled. - rctt, . = .'peimrct^t, s. u.

L comps,

.peint,

.feci'mntlttf), adj. [a.

+ at prec.&'litb] homely, homelike, native.

home; = bat)cint. 2. home, homeward, Jpci'mStiiS, in comps. w. m. ^cintat:
'-begleiten, to see one home; ' ^-bered)tigt, adj. settled, --berecb'
fommcn, T & i to come home; -- tignng, f. = eiiniecbt. -^gefc)}, n. law
sanctifying, '-matftev, in. sanctifier. fallen (einem), to revert or return of settlement, --fcljcin, 1. certificate
-'ntaciung, /. sanctification. '^fptc to (the lord or proprietor), to lapse; of settlement, of being a native, of
(^ung, f. canonization.
[Fend.] to escheat; <( o (einen) ^ naturalization; [Comm.] certificate
.~, (sn., no pi.) [Ch. Mus.] the ftftiden, to give it one, to turn one of origin,
^ci'mc, (i<-f.^ [MHG.
'^, adv. [dat. &.acc. of prec]

strict)

1.

Sanctus. lai breinuil -~, the Tris- otf; -^jalitcn, to paj' back, to repay,
agion. ^ei'Iige, ("(. & /.; [w. iufl. refund or reimbiu'se; '-geben, to go
of tjcilig] saint. Qn bic 30I1I bcr
home, J to die, to go to one's long
Dcrfc^cn, to saint or canonize; [ ein home; '^gcbcn, to give home; to
IDUnbctlitftcr ~r, an odd fellow. return, to give back to retaliate (in'%', (ivn.) sacred thing, sacred or holy
juries &c.); einem (etma) ~geben, ^-place. ^Ct'ngcn=, in comps. w. m. fteden, to leave to one's consideration
saint, saints: ''bei it, . 1. bone of or decision; i einem -~lcucbtcn, to
a saint; '-bciiic, (7)^) the relics &c. make short work with some one, to
of saints. 2. [Anat.] os sacrum. ^.. give some one a piece of one's mind
bilb, n. image of a saint, '-bleiibe, to turn some one oif cine Sraut -^^
f. niche for the image of a saint. '-"
fhren, to take home a bride, to
buti, n. book of legends, legendary, marry; hjer boa (Sliicf [)at, f()rt bic
^- 5raut ^, (prov.) fortune gains the
''biciift, m. worship of saints.

^n

gebeitt, n.

~bciit.

legend, story of

gener.

~-gef c^ic^tc,

f.

bride.

some saint or saints.

([

colloqu.

contempt.

Comps.: -'fo^rt,
I

humor.

Grieb, Diet. II. Gennan-Eiiglish, ed. Schrer.

f.

I ironic,

journey,

way

o provinc.

heime], ^d'm(i)en, ("., pt. -~> [ditn.

of prec, is. sc^cn cricket, .^ci'mcln,
Cu.) [s. >eim. I. & =eln] r. imp. to remind (or put in mind) of home. Sf^i'mif (^, udj. [s. $cim, I. & iftf)] domestic,
native, indigenous ; peculiar to one's
(own) country, national. Zitf) (ttib)
'' Dianen, to make oneself at home;
-- fein (in), to be at home (in), to be
familiar (with); fit^ - ff)lcn, to feel
at home {or comfortable), ^ci'ttlltt^,
J

adj.

[MHG. heimelich

cf. ^leinr, I.

&

comfortable; snug; quiet,

calm c ift ba rcc^t ~, one feels quite
at ease, quite comfortable there.
1.

lid)]

2.

secret, clandestine, private,

vulg.

i dignif.

% poet.

11

31

bibl.

--e

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

482

clandestine marriage: '^t% c>

water-closet (us. abbr.
sp. "W. C), pri^T; ^c Siiiibe, secret
sin '' tialtcn, to keep close or secret,
to conceal. -^, adv. 1. comfortably,
snngly, at ease. 2. secretly, clandestinely, privately, underhand, by
(f)c,

'^bevfprcc^en,

niac^, closet;

ertrag, m.

stealth.

upon

&c.;

to steal in
to laugh in one's

befcfilctcficit,

-"^ (acijcit,

sleeve; -~ tf)uit, a)

v.

n.

to

assume

a mysterious air. b) r. a. (ctWQ) to

do (something) secretly, '-tftun, .,
aifectation of secrecy.
[s. prec. & =fcit]
1. comfortableness, comfort; secrecy,

~tf)uerci,

f.

^trCi secret.
Cicinritf)]

MN.

rsm., no pi.) [abbr. of

^Cin,

^, Death.
JIHG. hinaht, hinte]

plir. ^-rcuiib

i.

o Jcint,

iidi\

this night.

^cinj, (sum., pi. ~e, ~en;

MX. fieimic^] 1. Harry, Hal.

[abbr. of

[Chem.] bcr fauU -~, athanor.

[Hydr. &c.] paternoster-

2. i

-~cit>fiiitft, f.

work,

chain-pump.

-^m-itiX,

n.

chain of a chain -pump.

[rf/i. of ein5] in conips.
w. m. ^einj'. Jack-: ^baiit, f. strawchopping-bench. -^maitn, m., -^^
nmmtc^cn, u. brownie, hobgoblin.
^ci'rat, (u-f.) [MHG. hirt] marriage; (= ^I'avtic) match: (= SScrbin
bung) alliance: 9Jeiguufl-~, lovematch uiiglcttfte ^. unequal match,
misalliance; cine reiche -^ t^uii or
matten, to marry a fortune. ^Ct'TRtCtt,
(urv.J [IIHG. hirten, cf. prec. & <en]
F. a. to marry; J to wed; to take for
[Techn.]

^ci'ttjct,

husband
marry, to

band

'', v. n.

[onom.; cf. Ijei

& \<\\\a\ huzza! huzzay!
^Ci'f eft en, C -r.^fMH G. (h) eischen]
V. a. 1.

{or a wife),

^et'rater, (sm., pi.

& tx\ marrying man one

who marries. ^Ct'rot=, in comps.
w. m. fitat: -^aiitrng, m. oifer or
'^)

[s.

prec.

demand, postul-

ate or require.
cessitate,

^Ct'fliiefnt)

to

2.

demand

ne-

call for, require.

Sa^] (ilath.
imperative sentence.

* o

$ei^,

adj. [MHG. heiz] 1. hot;

scalding hot; fiebenb ^, boiling hot; brennenb ^, burning hot,
parching; gliificnb ^, red-hot; e iff
mir '^, I am warm; ' machen (Sifen
n-.), to heat bet '^e Erbftrii^, the torrid
zone. 2. hot, ardent, violent, passionate, vehement ((S)efcd)te ;e.) hot (@e>
bete !c.) fervent; fein 5BIut mirb leitbt
~-, cr I)at ein ^c IMut, his blood is
easily roused, he is easily irritated
e^ ging ba -' ber, hot work was going
on there; Wa ic^ nid^t inei^, niod)t
btii[)~,

what

(or mir) nic^t .~, (prov.)

the eye cannot see the heart never

grieves, or where ignorance is bliss,
'tis folly to be wise
einem ben Sopf
maiden, to set one's head whirling,
to bother one.
;

'^, adv. 1. hotly:

warmly.

2. f

ardently, fervently &c.

''blutig, adj.

hot-

hot^
blooded. ~gelicbt, adj. passionately
or ardently beloved, '-grbig adj.
l.[Met.] refractory, diificult of fusion.
2. C refractory, -^grimmig, adj. fiery,
,

'"^bureau, n. match-maker's
(or marriage-monger's) office, matri-

the hungry evil. 2. i (notb ;c.) greedy

(of &c.|.
^tcpf, '., ^tpfig, adj.

'^erlaubni^,

f.

mar-

over-hungriness,

1.

i.

insatiable hunger, ravenous appetite,

[Med.]bulimy; [Vet.]the hungry evil.
2. i greediness, vehement or ardent

desire for &c.

hungrig, f//.l. ravenous, voracious; [Vet.] affected with

.f'iylopf, biefpfig,

which

s.

u.

^-iitj<,

^fporn,

w. hotspur. '-=
able,
^gebrut^e, spl. wedding- luaffcrlicijung, f. hot-water heating.
ceremonies. .~gebanfe, m. thought
.^Ci'ftcn, (sv.; pres. J. ^ei'RCft or
of marriage; mit ~^gcbonten umgefjen, beigt; imjif. f)ieS; suhj. impf. Ijic'pc;
to think of marrjing. '^gcie^, n. pp. gebci'cn,) [MHG. heizen]
!.
marriage-law. '^gut, n. (marriage-)
a. 1. (= nennen) to call, name.
dowry. (( ^>^!anbibat , in. Out'', to approve (of or uilli arc),
portion
marrying man. -^tontraft, m. mar- to be satisfied (with); roillfommen,
riage-contract. -~tuft, f. inclination to bid welcome, to welcome: ([ has
or mind to marry, --[uftig; adj. de- ^cipc itb rgen, that's what I call lying
sirous of marrying, inclined to marry, (or telling a lie). 2. to bid or direct.
^mocftcr, I., ^ftifter, i. match- Ginen (or einem) etiua tbnn --, einen
maker, ".-f^cin, wi. certificate of ctlua '-, to bid one do a thing, to
marriage: marriage-licence, -^ftif tell '-enjoin one to do a thing: einen
timg, f. match-making. -~Berfprcd)eu, geben jc. ~, to bid one go &c.; cr Ijiej
riage-licence,

'^fftig, adj.

marriage-

comps.

n.

promise of marriage; SJtu^ bc

'-

stands for the word treated

of.

ihn [)ereinfomnien,

obsol.

do

my

getieipcn

ift!

bir ^cijic!
bir

'~, I'. I. 1. to be called. 28ie -^

ic? what is your name? boa ^ctt
lieben, bo i)ci^t cine iebe, that is
love bus Ijci jt geloufen that's what
I call nuining.
2. to mean, signi,

fy:

to be;

mic eit bie S3ort auf

[in

S^eutidj?

t)cijit, that is, that is to say; tvaS

ba ^'^ what is the meaning of
this? what's that? er foil fc^en, KaS
e [)cipt, 5U !c., he shall see what it is
to &c.: ba h)il( iiii^t ^, that does
not matter (or signify) InaS ficipt ba^
onber, oI
what is this but ...;
jet}t bcipt e *I)!ut f)abcn! now for courage! bic beift bic Hrtigfcit su Ineit trei>
ben, this is carrying politeness too far.
'', f. imp. e ficipt, it is said or reported, people say, the report is;
hjic c im Siebe beipt, as the song has
;

it; eS foil nicbt^eipen, iia^

not be said that

he bade him come

shall

it

. .

=ftcit, suffix [MHG. heit = state,

condition] forming substantives w. m.
-hood, -head, -dom, -ity, -ness.

[MHG. heiter]
bright, shining.
2. (^limmcl ;c.) serene, clear, bright,
fair; -^ Werben, to clear (up), to
.^ei'ter,

1.

adj.

(onne, 3)?onb

:c.)

brighten, to grow bright &c. to

cheer up; ein ili^ ou ^em tnimel,
a (thunder-)bolt from the blue.
;

serene, calni hilarious, cheerful,

sprightly; pleasant: merry, glad,
4.
amusing,
happy; unruffled.
([
H.

warm- funny.

hot-tempered,

-^hunger,

monial agency,

id)

foil

Reifet.

heister] beech.

ly,

ma

bidding! t^uc. Wie

do as you were bid

ba

^ci'fi^er, adj.

^ei'f er, <iilj. [MHG. heiser] hoarse,

husky, ^ci'fctfejt, (tcf.) [s. prec. &
"feit] hoarseness, huskiness.
* o ^et'ftCt, (sm., pi. ~^ [MHG.

niicft

XII,

what is the German for this

(sm., ffcps.) [s. prec. & word? what do you call this word
&c.] postulate; [Gram.] in German? what is it iu German?

want, to

proposal of marriage; einen -^aittrag

motten (bei ben Kitern), to propose for
a lady; (einer "Xanie) to propose to a
-
lady; ([ to pop the question.
anjcigc, f. notification of marriage;
(( card; .anicigen, (/)/.") [Jonrn.] marriages,

in: tbue,

int.

to ask, claim,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

breach of promise. -~=

^ci'^B!

."pet'fB!

to

XI,

Comps.:
get married to take a hus- blooded;

(or for wife).

VI

~fontraft. ~ueilnantit>
(cbaft, f. affinity or relation by marriage. .~h)ut, f. matrimonial frenzy.

^ci'ntUt^fctt, (wf.)

privacy, solitude, retirement, retiredness place of retirement. 2. {pi.

p.

^Ct'tCttcit, (uf.)

[s.

prec.

&

brightness. 2. serenity, clearness (of the sky &c.). 3. i serenity;

cheerfulness, sprightliness, hilarity,
mirth, gladness. + ^Ct'tertt, (wv.)
[MHG. heitern, cf. bciliv & ni] v. a.
to make serene or clear, to clear,
brighten, isirf) ~, v. reft, to brighten,
to clear ) clear up.
^etj=, in comps. w. m. ^cijen: ^i
anlge, f., ~apparot, m. heatingapparatus ;[Railw.] car-heater ;(untct
bcni ^ufiboben) hypoeaust. -^-traft, f.
heating-power. '-locb, i. stoke hole.
'-material, ". fnel. 'rauni, m.
fire-box. ^rb^rc, f. heating-pipe. ^^
^borriibtung,
tfeiir, f. fire-box door,
f. = -anlge. ,^ct'jbor, adj. [s. bciien
& =bar] capable of being heated;
(^inmict !c.) having a fireplace or
stove, ^ti'^baxttit, (tof.) [s. prec. &
capability of being heated.
=feit]
.t>ci'jen, (u-v.) [MHG. heizen, cf. ^cip]
V. a. to make a fire in 8:c., to fire,
heat. 3Dlit .^olj '', to burn wood bn
3imniev Ijcist fic^ gut, the room is
easily heated (or gets soon warm).
Ct'Cr , (sm., pi. ~> [s. prec. & >vc]
fire-maker; [Rail w.] fire-man; [Brew.
kc] stoker. .^et'}ung, (<vf.) [s. prec
steit] 1.

& =ung]

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

1.

heating, firing.

T strictly,

i fig.

2. fuel,

J transf.

for Abbreriations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV and

p.

the foot of this page.

483

^tt
-~g=t)orri(l)tung

firing.

peij=

f.

^tlato'mie, (wf.) [Gr.

hecatomb.

^t)

[Ft.

^e'ffifcr, A-m., III. ~> [s. next &

hectic, ^c'ttif d), adj- [Gr. ey.zixog,

^e'ttO-, [fr. Gr. ky.arr- = a

hundred] in cnmps w. m. hecto-,
hundred-. c'f togra'mm, (sn.,pl.^()
[s. >gramm] hectogram. ^eftDgr3'()^,
(ivni.)[s. sgwpft] hectograph, chromograph. ,f)eftogra))l)te'ren, (wv.) [s.
prec. & =icrcti] to hectograph. .^e'ftO
(sm, or sn., pi. '^)

[s. .C"ieftO=

&

Siter] hectolitre.

(= l'ortmpfcr) champion;

1.

hero;

inic ciit

^ be lagcS,

idol) of the day, lion; er

'^,

hero (or
ift

Iciit ->'

he is not much of an
iRet{)nen
arithmetician; % bieie ^cn, these
worthies. 2. [Theaf.] actor of heroic
parts. ,^e'(ticn=,in comps.w. m.prec.
'w-altcv, ". heroic age. -~bnl)n. f.
heroic career. ->^blicf, "i. heroic look,
im

^b u (6,
=

II

book of heroes,

^barfteller,

^bitfttcr, m. heroic
or epic poet, ^-bid) tung, f. heroic
vr epic poetry; heroic " epic poem,
epic, ''fabd, f. heroic fable, '^fcuct,
'^gcbicftt, n.
n. heroic ardour,
epopee; = ^bicfttung. .~geift, iw.
heroic spirit,
^^gcfcmg, m. heroic
poem. ~-gef(f)ic5tc f. history of a
hero (or of heroesl; heroic story,
''gcfcbtccbt, 1. heroic race, --geftalt,
-~s
2. J hero.
f. 1. heroic form.
grijgc, f. heroic grandeur, '^^nft,
a(fj. heroic(al), herolike,
''tjecr, .
army of heroes, '^b'^t j, . 1. heart
of a hero heroic heart. 2. i heroic
courage, valour or spirit. 3. J hero.
-~lroft, f. heroic strength or force,
''fiibu, uclj. brave as a hero, '-licb,
ji. heroic song.
'<-mig, adj. = -^^
Ijnft. -^niut, m. = ~hct;. 2. .~mtig,
adj. = '^hcift. -^oper, f. heroic opera.
''roHc, f. part of the (or a) hero,
'-tilbiu, ;/;. fame or glory of a hero,
''fagc, f. heroic legend, myth or
fable.
~irt)av, f. band of heroes,
'-fccle, f. heroic soul or mind. -- =
fin It, I. heroic feeling or mind,
heroism, '^fpiclcr, i. = ;noIb, 2. ^-fpracbc, f. heroic language, '-tbdt, /.
exploit, (heroic, bold or noble) feat.
heroic action or deed.
-->-tob, m.
heroic death ben -^tob ftctben, to die
as a hero, .^tugenb, f. heroic virtue.
''Bo If, M. heroic nation or people,
people of heroes, -^hjcib, . heroine,
heroic woman.
-~jcit, f. time of
heroes, heroic age. ^^jug, m. 1. march
or expedition of heroes. 2. heroic
/.

avail, to

some

do good. Sincm au

;c. fier

^,

to help (or assist)

one out of &o., into &c. ^^ gegen,
. .

bintin

Wibcr, fr jc, to be good against or

for &c., to remedy (an evil, a disease
&c.), to cure, remove fid) nicijt mebr ju
miffen, not to know which way to
turn, to be put to one's last shifts,
to be on one's last legs ic^ lann mir
ni(bt ~-, I am at my wit's end. I do
not know what to do ii^ fonnte mir
nitbt ^, id) inutc lad)en, I could not
help laughing; einem Bon :c. '', to de;

clb, (wm.) [MHG.helt]

like a Trojan;

5. bilft

tiilfft,

or ii'l\i\
pp, gcbo'lfcn^ [3IHG. helfen] v. n.
(einem, incorr. or o einen) to help, aid,
succo(u)r or assist (one); to profit or
au, in

hectic(al).

s. =tf(i)]

2.

inipf. balf; suhj. impf, bii'lfe

<cr]

tt'tet,

[Weav.] heddle,

[?]

JpC'Ifen, (sv. ; pres.

kxaxi.ir]]

^c!t'r , (sn. or sm., pi.

hectare] hectare.

tc

$C'Ife, (wf.)

lam.

appatat.

.ficlb, 2.

one from &c., to rid one

of &c.; einem bei or in se. ^, to help
or assist one in &e. einem ju :c. -~,
to help one to get &c. einem ;u feinem
Wlcfe '', to promote one's good
fortvuic; einem urecbt ->', to lead one
in (or to bring one into) the right
way; einem auf bic Seine ~, to help
one on his legs, i to help one on;
einem auf bic Sprnge -~, to assist
one's memory; fi4 an JC. '', to extricate oneself from &c. einem orinen
liver or free

ber cine StblBierigfett tneg^,

2:enfel

to help a

wahr mir
belf bit

lame dog over a

Wo

so lielp

betfe!

stile; fo

me God!

God bless you! fie liici

she knows how to shift for

Wott!

jn '',
herself; jcmanb

fic^

bem nicftt ;u
ift,
one past help; Wogegen nict ju ~~ ift.
irremediable, past remedy: lualtrb

^?

what will it avail? Wa* b'l'*

e^? what is the good (or use) of it?
Ina luirb e 3 bnen ~, what good will
it
do you? \x>ai roirb e ii)m -^?
what will he be the better for it?
e

wliat profit will he reap by it? %\cx

hilft fein filngcn, in this case comhia
Iilaints are vain or useless;
II

bem UJfeitfc^cn, Wenn et bie

gembnne
? what is a man
profited, if he shall gain the whole
world ...? tuem nicftt ^u raten ift, bem
ift ancb nirfit ;n ^, (prov.) he who will
not be advised, cannot be aided.
eS

blfe

gtinse SSctt

. .

>^c'Ifciibctn

Elfenbein.

.^c'lfcr, (sm..pi.,^), .c'ffctin,

(U'f.)

[s.

bclfen

&

>er,

helper,

=erin]

,"p?ltoflrnpl)tc',f'"'/'.'[s.'grapbie]helio-

adj.

[s.

prec. &

gener.

([

=iftb]

coUoqu.

f)ctbeni)aft.

~c>

[Astr.] helioscope,

&

contempt.

sn., pi.

'^ij [Gr.

humor.

[s. ,f>eIio=

&

sffop]

^iott'p, (sm.

)j/.ior(irj.-iior]

ironic,

[Bot.]

o provino.

c)

blue.

blonb, adj. very fair; amber-

coloured, ''brann, afO'. light brown,

^breitnenb, adj. bright burning, 'v-
benfenb, ((;'. clear-headed, ""-bunfcl,
a) adj. dusky, b) .twilight; [Paint.]
'*'>
clair- obscure, chiaro(o)scuro.
farbig, adj. light-coloured, fair. -~<
adj. light or bright yellow,
gelb
primrose- (or straw-)coloured. ''=
flldn^citb, adj. bright,
'^gvau, adj.
light grey. ~^grn, adj. light green,
,

'"'haarig, adj. light,-haired, fair.

''>

brig, adj. quick of hearing, 'vtencft

tcnb, adj. luminous. ~-licbt, adj. dear

light; am ^lid)ten2age, in broad

day-light. ~rot, adj. light red. -^'
fehcn, . clairvoyance, '^febenb, adj.

and

clearsighted, i clairvoyant,
clairvoyant, ^-febcrin,

highway.

^e'IiO=,

ff'p, (sn., pi.

Jlifl^,

luciil intervals (of a

manifest, clear, full;
in '"'en ,f>nufen, in thick crowds, in
vast numbers ^e Zbrnen, big tears
bie ~e abrbett, plain truth ber '^-e
(or b(affc) *J(eib, downright envy.
Ia '', the light, light colour.
Comps.: -^iiugig, adj. bright(or clear-)eyed. .-^blan, adj. light

lunatic &c.).

m. accessary, accomplice.
[fr. Gr. i'lXioi = sun] in
comps. w. m. helio-, sun-: ^iiitt-gra'p^, (tpm.) [s. =gvopb] heliograph.
'^i--\)il\ix,

the

*)Jarren k.),

voyante.

&

heroism, heroship. ^c'l&iit,

prec. & =in] heroine. + ^e'l=

Ch.] curate, deacon, '-aiiit, n. oftice

or business of an assistant [Prot.
Ch.] curacy, deaconship, deaconry.
;

n.

graphy. .^JlioflrnDU'rc, (icf.) [Fr.

heliogravure] heliogravure. ^?(iB=

=tiini]

o c'Igc, (Iff.) [= ^eilige] image

of saint, J image.
I. (sn., pi. ~e; = ^t. 3.
tcU,
eft, U. adj. [JIHG. hel] 1. (lone)
clear, distinct; (^timtnc) clear; -'e
(?elcbter, loud, ringing or broad
laugh. 2. clear, bright, light, luminous; clear, unmixed, pure, pellucid;
-~e Saffer, -^ee; &laS, "~t Suft, clear
water, glass, air; '-e 5?arbe, light
colour; ~c geucr, bright fire; ^c
iytammc, blaze; ~c SBettct, fair
weather; Pon -^et 4^autfarbc, fairskinned (Sein ic.) clear ~~ matten,
mcrben, to brighten; eJ fngt an
5U Werben, (the) day or morning
dawns, it is getting light; am -~cn
2agc, in (or at) broad day-light, at
broad noon. 3. 1 a) clear, evident,
manifest, conspicuous; plain, ^iieilt
~e icftt ftelten (etum), to place in
a clear light, b) clear, clever, sharp,
ein ^ct .Sopf. a clear-sighted man,
a sharp (or smart) fellow; eilten -^en
flopf, ietftanb or Surf l)aben, to bo
clear-sighted, to have a clear judgment or understanding; bic '^cn
Slugcnbliife or 3h't)d)enr(iume (etncS

aider, assistant, auxiliary; o [Prot.

trait. ific'{bCltHlm,fs.,o/i/.;[s.prec.

(u'f.) [s.

heliotrope, turnsole, heliotropium

[Miner.] heliotrope.

--ficbt,

/".

'^fcber,
/'.

~febcit.

clair-

~fi(^'

& i clear-sighted, '^fti^tig

clear-sightedness, o '-tueg, m.

tig, adj. T
feit, f.

'"'IDcig, atlf.

.<Cicbutt(c)

bright white.

fei'lbutt.

^e'Ue, r'w/'.yfs. bctl, n. & >e] l. clearness, distinctness; light; brightness.

~e be 2age, day-light. 2. [Gild.]
vermeil.
.ftecba'rbe, -ba'vU, (wf.) [mhg.
helmbarte] halberd, partisan. .^cUe^
barbie'r, (sm.,pl.

~e;

prec.

[s.

halberdier.
volg.

J dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

&

=icr]

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

484

Je'Dcn,

&

5c(l, II.

r- \'I

XI,

[MHG. heUen, cf. handle or helve, to helve. 2, to cover

make or furnish with a helmet &c, e<

(tov.) I.

<cn] V. a. to clear, to

clear or bright, to clarify; to

brighten, to impart alight colour;

^elmt, adj. helmed; crested,

^ClS'te, Cm"-> [L. pi. Helotes,

Gr.] helot,

aufl)crtcn,

come

^,

erhellen.

to be-

v. n.

light, to brighten.

II. [Du. hellen] v. n. to heel

over; to slope.
Cwm.) [Gr. "E/.hjv]
J^ClIe'nC,
Hellene, Greek, Grecian, ^edi'llifl^,
ailj. [a. prec. & =ift^] Hellenic, Greek.

~,

fystm'dmuS,Cm.,noinfl.,p!.nSmen)
[s. prec. & <imit] Hellenism. ^eBe=
ni'ft, C'f'"-) [s.

&

prec.

4fl] hellenist.

^e'llcr, f'sm.,p/.~>[IIIHG.haller,
1. heller (a small German
copper-coin now out of use in Germany but recently introduced in
Austria, an Austrian heller being
the hundredth part of one .ftroiic, or
worth half a fircujcr). 2.1 farthing;
e ift feinen '>' tont, it is not worth a
farthing; bei
uiib ^Pfennig bcjciftlen.
to pay to the last farthing; cv t)at
leinen roten ~- (in ber 2afc6e), he has
not a penny to bless himself with.
heller]

.^c'ttiflteit,

[s.

I.

Cii'f-)

[s.

making

clearing,

l&cUen,

I.

clear &c.

&

II.

i)eti,

clearness; brightness.

igfeit]

lung,

O'fJ

&

^C'l=
ning]

~,

II.

[Du. helling, cf.

feilen, 11.] [Naut.] slipway.
^Clnt, I. (sm.,pl. ~e; [LG.] 1. (an
einer Slrt :c.) helve, handle (am Sinter)
^e'Utltg,

(iff:)

shank.

2.

[Naut.] helm, rudder, steer-

ing-oar.

~, n. [MHG. helm]
tela

!C.)

1. (eine 5Rit=

helm helmet, casque, head,

piece, morion.

J [Archit.] dome,
cupola; [Chem.] dome, head, cap (of
2.

a retort); [Anat.] (child's) caul; [Bot.]

helmet.
Comps.: .~bicnc. f. drone. ~..
btnbe, f. band of a helmet, '^btume,
f. helmet-flower, ^bltft^, m. crest,
plume of a helmet &c. -^baci), n.
[Archit.] dome, cupola, round roof,
''bccfc, f. [Her.] mantling, ''fcber,
-"^fenftct, .
f, feather of a helmet,
Tisor (of a helmet), frmig, a<lj.
helmet- like, helmet -shaped; [Bot.]
galeated, hooded, ^getobtbc, n. dome,
cupola, round roof. .~gitter, n. =
~fenfter. '-fopoe.^.burgonet. ''fettc,
f. helmet-chain, '-ttcinob, n. crest;
(Ota atbjeidcnt badge. ~fraut, . [Bot.]
Scutellaria, ''(cfjen, i. noble tief. -^<
loa, adj. helmless. -^m^c, f. = '^-loppe. -^reif, m. bar of the visor. ^toft, m. = --gitter. '-fdicber, w. aventa. ~(ebtange, f. crested serpent,
hooded snake. -~fcftmieb, m, helmetmaker. .~ft6muct, m. = ^tlcinob.
-~ftrau6, m., ~.ftul, m. = -'bufcb. ^t
ftutj, I. visor,

-'taube, f.
{or crested) pigeon. --Bificr,

beaver. -~eitf)en,
ance,

'"'jicrbe, f.

ftcinob,
II,

&

hum! h'm! hm!

emit, Csun., pi. ~-cn, o ~cr^
[MHG. hemede] (fr Wanner) shirt,
grnnen) shift, chemise, smock;

Ijarene '^, hair-shirt; einen big ouf

^ auSjte^en,
skin; ba ^

helmet>i.

visor,

cogniz-"jicvot, m. = ',<
n. [Her,]

fitc'Imcii, Ct"\> [s, fictm,

=en] r. a. 1, to

stands for the

I,

&,

of.

&

i to strip one to the

mir n[)cr q( ber "Jtoef,
my shirt, but uearer is

er f)at (ein

^ auf bcm Scibe, he

~

has no shirt to his back.

arm el,
m. shirt-sleeve, '-fleib, n. wrapper,
^tnopf, ^tragen

s.

:c.

.'ncniben=,

u.

,^e'mbd)en, Jpc'mJi=
Icin, (xn.) [dim. of prec, & s. =c^en,
tnopf, trogen

Icin]

little

jc,

^c'mbC =

shirt.

.^lemb.

^c'mbclciti = Cfnibicin. ,^e'mj)cu',

in comps. w, m, ^cmb: --fattnn, m.
shirting, '^fnopf, i. shirt^button,
f

button for a shirt-sleeve, stud.

-'=

trogen, m. shirt-collar; (bei Jy^'^uen)

ruif.
ruffle.

nabet,

-^fraufe,

f.

f.

a shirt);

frill (of

~[einWanb,

f.

shirt- pin,

^^

shirting,

~preicl)cn

n.

m. shirt-slit.
^fcbnatTc, f. shirt-buckle, ^f cf) n 1 1,
m. cut of a shirt, ^fpange, f. shirtbrooch.
->-f(f)(i,

& s, -el] handle, ring, ear,

eye; ~^ einer (Slocfc iph), ears (o?- cannons) of a bell, ~bHtaten, m. ducat
with a ring, ~f(af(be, f. bottle with
a handle or ear. ~-gef, , vessel
with handles or with a handle, -^<
l^enfen,

^cmifpllS'rc, (wf.) [fr. Gr. ijfH- =

half & nr/ aiija = globe] hemisphere.
^cmif<)I)5'rif(^, adj. [s. prec. & =if(f)]
lieniispheric(al).

.^entm=, in comps. w. m. next v.:

^feber, m. [Watchm.] stopper. ^<
fifcft, I. remora, sucking fish, sucker.
-~tettc, f. drag-chain, skid, lockchain, ''rob, n. brake -wheel, ^'
f timb, m, trigger, drag, break, skidpan. ~-taH, ". rope-drag. ''Borritl)
tung, f. 1. [Mech.] stop. 2. = ~fette,
~fcfiub. ~9cl, ni. curl), ^c'lnmen,
(ler.J [MHG. hemmen] v. a. to check,
curb, stop, stay, arrest, intercept
or restrain to trig, skid (a wheel) to
brake (a train) to ease (a steamer)
;

bic f?ol)rt cineS Sebiffe*

^,

to

deaden

a ship's way; benJpiwbel ^, to check

(or clog, cramp) the trade, fic'mmcr,
(sm, pi. ^) [s. prec. & set] stopper;
= emmfeber. ^c'ttimnt-i (sn., gen.
=nifie, pi. =niffc> [s. prec. & >ni] obstruction, obstacle, hindrance, clieck.
,

^e'mntung,

(u-f.) [s.

bewmen &

stopping, checking &c,

1.

nng]

check,

arrest, interception.2.[Law] estoppel.

escapement (of a watch) rubenbc

dead beat; [Gnnra.] stay, catch
stoppage (of an engine), '^f^tob, n.
escapement-wheel (of a watch).
J^CHflft, ^' .,;''. ~o.> [MHG. beug3.

'^,

1. a) stallion, entire, stonehorse, b) J male of an ass or zebra,

2, i lecher, 3. [Dye,] wringing-pole,
^fllen, n., -wfofjlen, n, horse-colt,

est]

e'nfet,

obsol.

(sm., pi.
[in

~>

[cf, t)angcn.

orb,

basket with a haniUe, -^f

jug; mug, .~ftcf, m. medal,
coin with a ring. ~taffc, f., -'ft^ole,
f. cup with a handle, ^topf, i, pot
with an ear or a handle, ^^cufcltg,
in comps. w. m. -handled, having
a
handle. J^e'tlfcrit, (wr.) [s. prec.
& =en] V. a. to furnish with a handle
f

wi,

frng, m,

. . .

&c.

$ie'nfcil,
biigen]

cf.

I-.

(MHG. henken,

(iiv.)

to hang,

a.

&

^e'nfcr,

hangJack-Ketch.
2. i a) bloody tyrant; tormentor, torturer. Sein eigener
fein, to torment
(sm.,pt. -^J

prec.

[s.

man, executioner,

>cr] 1.

([

b) J (as. in execrations:)
deuce, devil, anything worthless.
oneself,

Ier~-!

h3o

the deuce!

jnm^!

the deuce!

what

deuce take
him! ct fragt ben '^ bornotb, he
doesn't care a button (or straw)
about (or for) it; er ift ganj beS 'S,
he is quite mad; gel) juni -~! go to
the devil! go to Jericho (or to Bath)!
juni ~- mit feiner UnOerftbmt^eit!
bol' il)n ber ''!

hang

his impudence
Comps,: ~bcil, n. executioner's

furnish with a

word treated

ift

(prov.) near is

my skin

wrist-band.

felling.

fr,

^ei'tetltm, (sn.,nopl.)
[s. prec. & <tum] helotism.
em! int. [onom.] hem! ahem!

(fr

XII,

for [Etymolog-y] p. XI

ax(e). -~blo(f,m. executioner's block.

~biibne, f. scaffold, ~frift, f. = al=

->'(*)[)nnb,/',hangman'shand;
burcft ~(J)^anb, by the hand of the
genfrift,

hangman,

-'(?)fnec^t,!.l, hangman's

or executioner's servant (or assistant). 2, i satellite of a bloody tyrant,

-lofin,', executioner's orhangman's
^(*)ninb'-

fee,

last

>

-~(S)niabl5eit, f.

meal of one sentenced to death;

J farewell-dinner, ~()mpin, adj.

h<ingman-like; barbarous, -ftblocrt,
n. executioner's sword, -~(4)ftricf, i,
halter. -~ftubl '". chair for one to
i

be hanged, ^etllerei', (u'f-) [s, preo.

& >ei] hanging; hangman's house,
C'nnc, (wf.) [MHG, henne] hen

finbet
junge ~-, pullet: eine blinbe
nucb ein fiorn, (prov,) a blind man

hit the mark: fettc

orpine, tuberous stone-

may perchance
~,

[Bot.]

crop.

4)enneg't,

=8n'tt,

(sn., pi.

~e,

-wcn] [Du. hennegat] [Naut.] helmport.

^C'pjJC, ('<-f.) [?] goat.

e$ci)(V)=t)Cp(l')f ('rj- [? short
for .fvebror] Jew, Jew! (vulgar shout
or signal to ridicule or even to hunt
down the Jews), e ~, ', (o infl-)

* o

Jew,
^c'Vtn=,[Gr,] in comps,w,m, seven-,
hcpta-: .f)C'ptag'lt, (sn., pi. ~e; [fr,
Gr, ytoria = angle] heptagon. ^C))t=
ax6)\t', (u-f.) [s. prec. & Gr. -nn/m =
reign] heptarchy, ^C'))tateit'd), (sm.,
no pi.) [s. prec. & Gr. rri/o; = in-

strument, book] heptateuch.

$er,

Etymology] hypoth, + rare. T

adr.

[MHG.

strictly.

her]

1 fig.

1.

hither,
transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

485

^erttu
taffen, v. n. to lower, to let down;
omni '' come here come near
following behind, after; ficih -"-laffen, v. refl. to stoop or con{jiiitcr-^,
hinter k. -~ fein, s. u. hinter, I. 2.; um descend iju ;e., to &c.); '-laffenb, adj.
ihn '', around him, about him: ring ppr. condescending, affable, --^laf!:
hi i>"i' fung, fir/'.) [a. prec. & ning] i conuni ;c. ~-, round about &o.
-~, hither and thither, to and fro, descension, affability, affableness.
^niiif f en, r.n. to be obliged to come
8. u. ^in, atli: 1.: Uon ;c. ~-, from
&c. ton bort ^^, (from) thence, from down; er mu herab, he must come
that place; h)0 ~? (from) whence? down or ([ climb down, '.-fchen,
from what place or part? Wo bift bit V. n. T & i to look down (auf, upon),
-~? from whence are you? what is '^fcljen, V. a. i to lower, degrade,
your country? where do you come humble or vilify; to undervalue,
from? (Bon) Incit ~-, from afar; nitht undeiTate, disparage, abase, debase
iDcit -^ fein, (prov.) to benothing or depreciate; to detract from; to
particular, ([ to be no great shakes, diminish, abate oi- reduce; (<).'rcifc le.)
''feeling, f.
to be nothing out of the way; bamit to reduce, lower,
lowering, degradation; undervaluift e nicht Weit ~, that is nothing
particular. 2. up to this time, sin ce; ation; lowering, diminution, reduction, abatement,
--fin ten, v. .
feit Bieten fahren ^. Uietc Qafirc ^.
many years since; tuie lange ift e ''? (2>f'c. fein) 1. to sink down. 2. i to
how long is it since or ago? bom degrade or abase oneself, -^ftcigen,
SJnfnnge~,fromthe(ver}-)beginning; !'. n. (pfic. fein) 1. to step down,
bon altera ~, from olden times, from to descend (from); bon einem gel.
remotest antiquity bon je -^, always, or einen f'gel ^fteigeu, to descend a
from time immemorial. 3. (us. as an hill Bom ^'ferbe ^ftcigcn, to dismount.
2. f to fall off (from former greatintrrj.) out with &c., down with Sic!
bring or give &c. here! SScin -^l ness), to degrade oneself. -~ftim=
(bring us) wine bie .ftanb, ben Scutcl men, v. a. 1. [Mus.] to lower the pitch
-'! your hand! your purse!
(of a musical instrument), to tune
'^,pref. w. m. 1. hither, hither- lower. 2. to lower (one's pretenwardis), near, on, towards the per- sions, tone &c.); (Seibenfchaften :e.) to
son speaking, towards the place abate, chock or moderate; (( bie oi'
where one is, here, in, to or towards ten etwa -^ftimmen, to come down a
this place; f. i. ~tontmeit, which see. peg (or two). ''tDrt, adv. downward(s). ~)Biinfchen, v. a. to wish
2. out, off, forth, over, on, along,
down; (Bom giin'ti'tO ~tnnf(hen auf
f. i. -^fingen, --(alien, -"ftonimeln,
which see. ( Verbs ^yrecedfd hij this !C. to call down upon Sc. -^luur
b g e n, I', n. to abase, degrade or disjyrefix separate if in their conjiiffat inn
parage; fich '"-iBiiibigeu r. reft, to
ef. Preface, Accidence, />. XIVjXV.
The compounds in actual or possible degrade "' abase oneself; ~-linirbis
use being so unlimited and easily gung, f. abasing, abasement, degradunderstood by combining tlie^j-f/ij- ation, disparagement. -~ i c b c n, v. a.
with the simple verb or substantive, to draw (or pull) down; i jn fich ^'
only the most common or such as jiehfU, to lower (or to drag down) to
may require explanation have been one's own level.
selected.)
^Cro'lbit, (>rf.) [fr. ML. heraldus = herald, & s. <it] heraldry.
i^tttl'tl, (o also pron. hi'rap) adv.
[MHG. her abe, cf her & ab] down, ^ertt'Ibtter, ('sm.,/i!.^)[s. prec.&.er]
down from, down; one skilled in heraldry. ^cro'Ibifti^,
downwardfs)

here

down (the) stairs; adj. [s. prec, & <ifch] heraldic.

down the mountain Bom
$CrS'lt, adv. [s. her & an] on, near,
^, down from heaven; on nigh, hither, towards the place

off; bie Stiege '',

ben ?crg ~,
^limnicl

oben
i

'-,

from above, from on high;

condescendingly.
''=, in comps. and as

sep. pref.

call

to depress,

^flehen,

down by prayer; ecgen

j^fCittbe

'-flehen, to

adj. [pp. of

dejected.
fein)

1.

to

v. a.

to

auf feine

invoke blessings

upon one's enemies,

--geftininit,

~ftimmen] low-spirited,

-~fontmen, v. n. (pfic.
come or step down, to

descend. 2.ito be reduced in circumstances, to get (or to be brought)

low. ~f onncn, v. n. to be able to

come down; er tonnte nicht herab, he

could not come (or get) down. '~

gener.

is

up.

^i, in comps.

w. m.
prec. adv. down, downward, (down)
from above; off. ''bringen, v. a.
1. to bring down.
2. to reduce
(from a state of wealth), '^briid en,
V. a.

where one

J coUoqu.

ripen, to approach or come to perfection, to grow to maturity, to

mature, riicfen, a) r. n. (pfic. fein)
to advance, to draw near; b) v. a. to
draw or move near. Sich ^iiCdngcln, V. refl. (an) to edge near, to
sidle

up

(pfw.

fein)

to

(to),

or

sneak up

--filjleichen,

v.

~f(6leichcn, v.
(to), to slink near.
fich

n.

refl.
-'=

ftctgen, v. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to ascend

(or step) towards the place where
one is. 2. (( to stalk on. ^Inadjfen,
n. (pfw. fein) to grow up; jum
TOanne irachfen, to grow to be (or
to grow into) a man, to grow to
man's estate; fie ift -".gemachfen, she
is quite a woman; ba ~>i'achfenbe
efcijlecht, the rising generation. ^=
;tehen, a) r. a. to draw near; b) r. n.
(pfn: fein) to draw near or nigh, to
approach, '-ng, i. approach.
.tc'rOUrl),r---'".. "";''.-> [JlHG.heirauch, hcrauch, fr. OlUi. hei = burning, dry & s.3ianch]pcat-smoke, haze;
vapour: thick yellowish fog.
$)erlU'f, (o also pron. herauf)
adv. [MIKt. her of, cf Ijer Si nuf] up
(towards the place where the speaker
is), up here, upward(s).
-~, in comps. and as sep. pref.
w. m. prec. adv.: -^bcfchlDren, r.a.
to conjure up, to evoke; tobring on
(f i. a danger), --b 1 b c n, c. o. to form,
rear, --bringen, r. a. to bring (take
or carry) np, to fetch up.
b r f e u,
'-
r. n. to be allowed to come up.
fhren, v. a. to lead up; to show up.
~f)Clfcn, V. n. to help up. ~tom=
men, I', n. (pfw. fein) to come up; fte
~getommcn, she has
ift jiBei <pitje
gone up (or gained) two i)hioes; --*
f b n it e n,
tonimen laffen, to order np.
V. >i. to be able to come up; er tonnte
nicht berauf, he could not come up.
~mffen, ~-follcn, r. n. to be obliged to come up. -~fteigen, r. n.
(pfw. fein) to draw up (or near); to
approach (as a .storm), -.luotlen,
r. >i. to want (or wish) to come up. ~<
IB ach fen, v. .to grow up. ~n.irt-3,
r.

adv.
r. a.

upwards, upward, --'fflt".

draw (or to pull) up ju fich

to

to raise to one's own level.

JpCtflU'C*, (o also pron. heraus)
adv. [MHG. her tiz, cf. her & au] out,
out here; ~1 como out! -~ bainit! '^
'-jichen,

and as

sep. pref.

w. m. prec. adv.: -.bilben, r. a.

to bring up, to educate; -^bilben

-^blhen, v. . mit bcr protze, mit bet Jatbe! out

bloom, to grow up. with it! speak out! bou ...--, out
~, from
'-b rang en, v. n. to crowd or press
ju
of ... from out
on ficft '-brangeii v. refl. to press out, out of ... awi --, from out, from
near, ^gcfien, v. n. (pfw. fein) to among; runb or frei ~(fagen ;c.),
go up (to); an ein l5Vfchft gehen, bluntly, frankly, flatly, frecly.openly,
to take something in hand, '-torn without fear; gerabe -~, downright;
men, v. n. (pfw. fein) to come on, bon innen ->-, from within; natf) born
near or nigh, to draw near or nigh, -~, in the front (of the house) ein
to approach or advance,
-^tuuft, 3immer Born -~, a front-room.
'-a, in comps. and as sep. pref. w.
-^nahen, a) v. n. to
f. approach,
approach, to draw near or nigh; m. prec. adv.: .~avbettcn, v. a. to
b) n. approach, '^reif en, v. n. (pfw. work out; ou bem (Sroben -~ovbeiten,
to become (or to rough-work or rough-hew; fich
fein) 1. to ripen,
grow) ripe, to be matured. 2. i to -^arbeiten au'3
to get out of (with
to train

5U,

for.

(pfiv. fein) to

contempt,

. ;

J.

humor.

| ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

% poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

486

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

$erau
labour), to extricate oneself from
&o., to work oneself clear of &c. ^tcijcn, v.a. l.T to drive off by bit-

fid^

^bcijicn,

ref.

v.

ft^ -^arbeiten. -~bcfonimcn, r. a.

1. to get out. 2. i to get, make or

find out, to decipher; to -work out,

to solve, resolve (a problem), to elicit

einem -~bc(onimen , to get one to do

a thing; mit ctnalt ~bcfommcn bon
to extort (confessions of guilt
;c. ,
&c.) from &c. 3. (beim clbauggeben)
to get back;

3infcn

bic

nic^t

interest.

-~bemii^en,

v. a.

~be=

make

fomnicn, [Comm.] not to

the

to give

(one) the trouble to come out; fic^

''bcniiiijcn, r. refl. to take the troiible
to come out. ^-bitten, v. a. to de-

come

-^bcingcn,
V. a. 1. to bring out, to get or take
out. 2. = ~bctottimen. -^fa^tcn,
a) V. a. to carry out in a cart, to cart
out; b) V. n. {pfw. |cin) 1. to drive
ont; to sail out; to fly or rush out,
to hurst out or from. 2. (mit) to tell
a thing without thinking, to burst
sire (one) to

out (with).

out.

^finbcn,

3. to slip out.

II. a.
to find out (from among many
things) ficj ~finben, v. refi. (au 2C.)
to find one's way (out of &c.), to
extricate oneself; to see one's way
clearly, ^-fotbcrcr, ni. challenger,
'wfoibcrn, r. a. 1. (ettcia) to claim
back, to reclaim to demand to have
returned. 2. (einen) to challenge, to
;

icism),

^forbcrnb,

to extricate or free
oneself (from), to get clear or oft': to

forth), to issue. 2. i a) (Schriften)

to come out, to be published, edited

teilen,

or issued; mit einem ctinnne ~foni'

recover, ^riitfen, a) v.n. (pfw. fein)

2. i ([ mit
1. to come or march out.
bcr iSprac^e riicfen, to speak out, to
speak one's mind freely; mit bcm
Selbe riicfen, to fork out the
money, to draw one's purse-strings,
b) ('. a. to move or place outside;

men

Sottcvicn), to

(in

come up

(or

to get a prize; mit

~(onnnen to tm-n up (or
b) to
to sit down with) a blank,
come out, to be divulged, c) to
prove correct; to answer or agree,
out) a prize,
einer Siicte

^fomnicu auf, to come or amount

to; e fonimt ouf ein heraus, it is all
(or it comes to) the same, e) to re-

r.

refl.

ein

riicfcn,

to stand

d)

i eine Jlafcfic

sult.

nothing to be gained by it, that

will bring no profit that's of no use

a bottle of wine, rufen, i'. a. & >i.

to call out or forth, to call (actors)
before the curtain; [MU.] to cry to
arms; to turn out the guard.
fagcn, i'. . to speak out, to speak,

(onintt bnbet IjevauS? what is the

result (or upshot) of it; e Wirb nichts

a g c n,
f t^
declare or utter freely.
!>. .
to knock or beat out; (Selb

utc babct ~tommcn, nothing good

fdjlagen, to make money by tosomerething; bie Soften ftjlagen,

cover (or to be paid for) one's expenses;
fc^lagen (OMi),
n,
to make the most

Xabei fonimt

nit^tS hcraU'3,

there

is

ma

send (one) a challenge, to call (,oiie)

out (to a duel); to defy or provoke;
to court (danger), to

draw out (secrets)

management; ctioa Bon

artful

(an answer); to

by

Jc), to

ing; einen au einer Stelle ^beijcn,

to supjilant some one. 2. (( ben
to do or play
feinen aJfann ^beigen

the gentleman;

look into, to face or front ficft Jvrcibcitcn nehmen, to take

&c., to stand opposite to &c. 3. i (mit liberties; ficft ju uicl nefimcn, to
presume too far, to make too bold.
!c.) to come out (with &c.) gcl)C mit bcr
pracfte f)crau! speak out! out with ~pla5en, v. n. (pfic. fein) (mit ;c.) to
it!
-^groben, v. a. to dig out; to burst out, to pop or blurt out (with
disinter oc untonib. '^greifen, v.a. &c.). poltern, v. n. & . (pfic. fciit)
to take at random; to pick (or single) to rattle out. ~preffen, r. a. 1. to
out. '^gucfen, v, n. to peep out (of squeeze or press out; to force out,
&c.); Jito hangout (of &c.). ~f)abcn, 2. i ou or son )c; reffen, to extort from &c. .~puten, !. . to trick
p. a. 1 to have back to get out. 2. i er
he knows what it is, up, oif or out, to deck (out), to dress
^at C l^ei'iu
he has hit it. -^Ijauen, v. a. 1. to up, to dress smartly, to trim (up),
cut or hew out. 2. i to rescue or to decorate, to set off. Sic^ .pugen,
free by laj'ing about one or by cut- 1'. refl. to deck or tick oneself out;
ting or striking. ic^ ^f)ouen, v. r, fl. aufiallettb gepu^t, gaudy, tawdry.
to cut one's way out (of &c.)"/- through, '^rageit, r. n. to jut (or stand) out,
reben, v. n. 1. (ana :c.)
^^eben, r. a. 1. to lift, take or help to project.
out. 2. 1 to set 0', to put in relief, to speak out of, from out &c. 2. to
to make conspicuous, -^t) e I f e n, i'. n. talk or speak out. S-i) ^rcbcn, r. reft.
to help out (of &c.) to bring off. ~-s to try to clear or exculpate oneself
by fine words, reipen, v. a. 1. to
f laubcn, r. a. 1. to pick or claw out.
'^tlopfcn, v. a. pull or tear out; to wrest from (an2. to pick out.
other's hands c.) (3al)nc) to extract
2. to knock up, to
1. to knock out.
awaken by knocking. ^{ ont men, or draw. 2. i (einen) reien ans, to
extricate (or free one) from. Sit^
r. . (pfu: fein) 1. to come out {or

met

invite (critudi. pro-

/)/><.

come

will

of

it

es

fontmen

(edj^ SEKarl

the whole amounts to six

voking, defiant in ^forbcrnbcr SBcifc,

provokingly. ^forberung, f. challenge, provocation, "^fceffcn, v. a.

I)etau,

to eat out; fic^ -^frcffen, v. refl. to

fatten, to grow fat by eating. ^^
fiitjlen, i\ a. to discover, notice {or

'-=
ation gives a different sum.
tonnen, v. n. to be able to come
out fie tonnte nit^t l)evau, she could

marks: nad) meiner

eine anbcrc

Summe

Sietftnung

tommt

my

calcul-

l)evau,

moglicftft oiel

V.

n. (pfic.

c.

refl.

fein,

fein)

(of).

f d)

or

fic^

d) c

fdjlcidjen,

to steal, sneak or sliirk out.

V. n. to be out, to have come

e n, r. h.
f o 1
by means of the (sense of) not come out. ([ --t tie gen = 'v- out to be published.
=
ftafficren = ou=

miiffen.
v. a. to let out,
klaffen,
bctommcn.
(the)
touch
find
out
by
to
touch,
en, v. a. to put out.
or by feeling; i to perceive, feel, to sutfer to go (or to come) out. ~ ftafficrcn. fleet
flehen, i: >' (jif": fein) to stand
''gobe, f. 1. giving or delivering tegcn, v.a. to put forth. .~lefen,
project, to stick
giving back. 2. publishing, v. a. to elicit or discover by reading out; to jut (out), to
up
ftellen, v. a. to place or put
publication, bringing out; editing, (or examining) attentively; to read out.
fteUen, v. refl. to be
edition. 3. [Comm.] issue (of shares). between the lines. ~riigen, v. a. outside; fit^
come to
lgen, v. refl. to get oft" by proved, to turn out, to
or \ii)
a. 1. to hand or reach
~gcben,
aii Wa^r or falfcb
out, to give out of &c. to give or lying. ~ntac[)CU, r. n. to get, take light eS ftellt fit*
fjerau, it proves (or turns out) to be
icf) -^ matten, v. refl.
fetch out.
;

select)

i'.

deliver up, to return. 2. to give

back (money in changing); fbnnen

or

ic mir ouf el)" 3)fart ~gcbcn? can

you give me change for ten marks?
3. to publish, to put in print, to
put forth (a book); to edit; to issue
(a publication). -~geber, m. editor,

ormnftei:n,

-^ge^cn, v. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to come

or go ont; (aote jc.) to fall or come
out; (91ge(, R-lerfen K.) to come out.
2. to jut. project, to shoot forward,
to be prominent auf ;c. ~gcf)cn {^\m;

stands for the

word treated

of.

to stir or

come

out. Si^

~moufcrn

to recover, to
-muffen, u. n. T & i to
r.

pick up.
be obliged to

refl.

come

out.

ISr

muf

true or false, ft re (fen, v. a. to put

out; (bie ^unge) to shoot out one's
tongue (jemanbem, at some one). '<-=
ftreitftcn, v. a. i (ctluag) to extol or

'>-ne'

magnify; to exalt in commendation,

to take or draw out, to

extract. 2. a) fic^ (dat.) CtlBO ~ncbmen, to take for oneself to choose

to puff (off) (a pamphlet &c.).

treiben, v. a. to drive out; [Techn.]
to beat out. -treten, a) v. n. (pfu:

Ijerous.

men,

he must come out.

v. a.

1.

to

draw

nehmen

(a moral),

ftt%

(etlna ju tl)un), to

(to ), to dare, to

b)

obsol.

[in

make

(dat.)

~=

to emerge (from
[Med.] to protrude (said
of a rupture); i ou fit:^ -treten, to
fein)

to step out;

presume obscurity)

so bold (as to)

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

I transf.

for Abbreviations p.

come

out, to shake off one's reserve,

protuberance;
(bee iBlutcgl extravasation (of blood
after a rupture of any vessel &c.);
exomphalos, navel(bc5
'JJabcls)
rupture, umbilical hernia. -*.-lDad)b) (siu, no pi.) [Surg.]

icii,
(I

V. n.

(pfic. fein

bag tnc^ft mir

to

XX,

XVII

XV and

p.

ben aaren -^jieben, to drag in by

the head and ears, to lug in head
and shoulders, to force in. 3. to atb)

tract,

(jjfu: fein) to

r. 1.

move

or

march near, to advance towards &c.

c'r-bcmt)cn, (icc.) [s. bcr= &be=

grow out: mhen]

sum .al^ ^etau, I am

Symbols

for

to trouble (one) to come.

a.

c.

liti) '',

to take the trouble

V. refl.

the foot of this page.

487

= --frdjte. ^orbnung, f. regulation

concerning the vintage, -'pflanc, f.
autumnal plant. .~puntt in. [Astr.]
autumnal point, -"retfc, f. journey
in the autumn, autumnal tour. ~.s
rof e, /. autumnal rose; [Bot.] hollyhock, ''faoi, f. sowing of the winter,

corn. 0'-fa5,<.

= --brief.

->-fci^cin, wi.

[Astr.] autumnal aspect; new moon

coming (hither).
V. refl.
e'rbcrgc, /.;[imG.herberge in September, -'fonnc, f. autumnal
come out. '^'m'dxt^, adv. outward(s). cf..ccr & bergen] 1 lodging. harbo(u ir. sun. -".fturm, ;. autumnal storm, -ws
--Wictcln, V. a. i to extricate; fid) shelter. Qenmnbem ~~- geben, to lodge ftiirme, spl. equinoctial (or autumnal)
--Wirfeln, V. refl. to extricate one- one; feine -^ (loo) nehmen, to take gales, -^tag. in. autumnal day, day
self (from), to wriggle out, i to back lodgings, to lodge, to put up. 2. inn, in autmnn; o day of vintage. -
out of something, eift '^n.iiiibcn, public house. ^t'xitX^-, in comps. TO e 1 e r, /.,->- Witterung, /. 1 autumnal
^10 ill ten, w. ra. prec: --^lOi^, adj. roofless, weather. 2. o weather good for the
V. refl. = ficft ~lui((cln.
harbourless. -~(s)Bater, m. host, vintage, -^luiefe, f. meadow mown
V. n. to make (one) a sign to come
only once (in August), -^tuiub, w.
out. ^tuoUen,
n. 1. to want (or inn-keeper; ~(simuttcr, ^.hostess.
wish) to get or come out. 2. i ec lutll ^e'tbcrgen, (u-r.) [MHG. herbergen, autumnal wind. ->- 5 c c^ e n.spl. [Astr.]
nid)t baniit, nut bcr 2prad)e, mit ber cf. prec. & a] v. a. to lodge, harbo(u)r. autumnal signs. -"'S tit, f. autumn,
g-arbc f)craug, he won't speak out; '~, r. n. to lodge, to put up, to take fall harvest- lor viutage-)time. '-=

getting sick of

Sic^ ~-tt)agen,
to venture to (or dare to)
it.

of

I',

mit bcr SBobrfteit nid)t ~mollcn, to be

shy of telling the truth. ^5al)le".
i\ II. to pay hack, to repay. '- j e rr c n,
i: a. to pull or drag out.
''jict)cn,
a) V. a. to draw or take out, to pull
out or up to get out to take out
;

lodgings.

jeittofc,

e'r-beftcUcn,

come

sfieit,

to extract,

bitten] r. u. to

b)

v.

n. (pfir. fein)

march out. 2. (aus)

&) ''ictjen, r. refl.
back out

self, to

to

move

1.

to

(out of).

to extricate one-

(of something).

^crbB'riitm, (swn.,pl. ni-m) \WL.]

herbariuui.
J&crb, dj. [MHG. here, hei-w-]
1. astringent, acerb; tart, acid, soui",
bitter and harsh to the taste.
2. i harsh, acerb, austere, severe;
grim, crabbed, sullen, gruff; hard,
bitter; -wer Spott, bitter (or biting)
sarcasm; -^t 9Jot, dire necessity.
^C'rbc, I. adj. = prec. ^, II. (irf.)
[s. prec. & =c] 1. tartness, acidity,
sourness, hai'shness, acerbity, astringency. 2. harshness or severity
of temper, austerity, austereness,
acerbity; bitterness.
.^Ctbei', udL\ [s. l)er & bei] on, near,
hither, liere.
^'-, in comps. and as sep. pref. w.

m. prec. adv.: ^-bringen, r. a. to

bring on, near or hither; to produce.
-^fiif)ien, r.a.

to bring

on

1.

to lead

on or near,

near or hither.

2. to

cause, to bring on, about or along.

^>-t)olen,
r. H.

r. a.

(pfw.

.~!ommcn,
come near or on,

to fetch.

fein)

to

advance or approach, --tonnen,

be able to come near. ^^'
I off en, V. a. to permit to come near;
to suffer the approach of; fid) -klaffen,
c. refl. (5UI to condescend (to), to condescend (to do), ^muffen, v. n. to
to
r.

n. to

here, to appoint (one).

^5'r-bStcil, (lev.) [s. ^cr< & beten] v. a.

to recite, to say over o- off (a prayer).

or select (a part), to take (a passage

&c.) from (a book &c.), to extract;
I3l)ne) to extract or draw; [Chem.]

Jpc'rblicit, .^c'rbigteit,
=igfciil

f)ctb

&

(sr., ffcps.) [s. ^ct<

&

invite to this place, to

ask or desire (one) to come

(hither),

[Bot.]

meadow-saffron,

lady. ^C'rbften, (wi'.J [s. prec.

& =en] i". n. [Vint.] to gather the \-intage; to reap. -', 1: imp. eS f)etbftet,
it is

is

getting (to be) autumn, autumn

coming on.

6c'rbftlt(fi

autumiuil.

.perbe, II.

e't-bitten,
invite,

[s.

f.

& u> naked

to bid (one) come, to ask

ftellcn] r. u.

(one) to

(icv.) [s. ^cr=

[s.

Csn.,vbts.) vintage.

&

ling]

Stet'b, (sm.,pl.

&o.

home

is

[Bot.] eat-

(^iolbcS

somewhat harsh.

it

hert]

home,

2. i a)

home, be

^t)

fruit;

~c; [MHG.

hearth; fii-e-place.
house, gtgcuer
ift

<lid)]

(sm.,pl.

autumnal

1.

(prov.)

&

.pcrbft

[s.

.'pe'rbftlillg,

autumnal lamb, calf

able mush-room.

ficr-blfifcit, (sv., ffcps.) [s.

& blofen) r. u. 1. to blow on or

away. 2. to blow here.
T ,'&c'rbli(f) iidj. [s. t)ctb & tic^]
ber

.ipcrbft

--,

odj.

luevt,

ever so

homely; einen eigenen

ftaben, to
have a hearth (or house) of one's
& bringen r. u. to bring hither or up. own; ficft einen eigenen ^ griinben, to
perbft, (sm., pi. '^e) [MHG. her- set up for oneself, b) central seat (of
best] 1. autumn, faU. 2. o vintage, rebellion &c.); crater (of a volcano);
rather acid,

.'pe't-bringen,

(sr., ffep.) [s.

^tf

hardest, crop.

subterranean soiu'ce (of a thermal

Comps.: ''ttbcnb, i. evening in

autumn autumnal evening. -. arbeit,
f. autumnal work, labo(u )r of autumn.
'-birn(e), f. autumn-pear, -^blatter,
!<pt. autumnal leaves,
.-^b In nie, f.
2. = ~jeitlDfc.
1. autumnal flower.
o -abrief, * regulation concerning
the commencement of the vintage,
^buttc (^bittte), f. vintager's tub,

spring); cent reo;- focus (of any radiating or explosive fluid Sc). 3. [Techn.]

vintage-tub.

''fcier,

celebration

f.

of autumn, harvest-festival, --ferien,

spl.

autumn -holidays,

autumnal
samer.

fever,

--fieber,

~-frut5t, f.,

n.

spl,

gos-

^-firiit^te,

spl.

-'flocten,

hearth (of a refining furnace &c.);

[Xaut.] (bes Scjeibengatt) bottom of
the .sheave-hole; [Bird-c] fowling
floor, area of a decoy.

Comps.:

->-af(6e, /".furnace-ashes
^eifen, n. [Bak.] i>oker. .~fint,
in. decoy-bird, --feuev, n. fire on the
hearth.
~flamme, /'. hearth-flame,
--fvifdjen, n. [Met.] reducing or re-

(pi.),

duct ion of litharge. -^get)alt,i.[Met.]

silver contained in the lead of the
hearth, --gclb, . hearth-tax, hearthmoney. -~gla, n. [Glass-m.] glass

autumnal or late fruit(s). -'grn,

adj. & n. autumnal green. -~laub, which in melting remains on the
n. autumnal foliage.
hearth. ~t)ammct, in. = ~-cifen. -~
--leutc, spl.
vintagers, ''tuft, f. autumnal air. torn, n. [Met.] grain of silver that
amuse- sticks to the edge of the hearth.
~luft, f., ^luftbarteit
f.
ment or sport in autumn, --mjjig. ~platte, f. hearth-plate, ^ptobc, f.
,

autumnal, autumn-, --m e f f c, f. assay of sUver. ~rcti)t, n. 1. right of

autumnal fair, -^m n a t, m., --monb, having a house of one's owTi. 2. = -ws
in. autumnal month
October or Sep- gelb. --roft,;H. hearth-grate. ~-ftange,
be obliged to come near, -^f cftaffen, tember, in Switzerland :) September, f. [Bak.] poker, ^ftcin, m. hearthV. a. to bring near; to procure, pro-^morgen, in. autumnal mom, morn- stone, ^fteucr, f; -^jing, 1. = '^duce or furnish; to gather, collect, ing in autumn, --nacbt, f. autumn- gelb. ~Boge(, m. = ''fint.
accumulate, -^luiinf eben, r. a. to night, night in autumn, -"-nncbtgleitle,
C'rfee, (lef.) [JIHG.herte] l.herd
wish for. -- ; i e c n, a) r. o. 1. to draw f. autumnal equinox, -"^nebcl, in. (of cattle &c.), flock (of sheep &c.);
near, to pull towards one. 2. i bei autumnal mist (or fog), --obft, n. drove (= a herd or flock driven).
adj.

f)

gener.

((

colloqu.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

^ dignif.

% poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

488

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,
let

crowd

on and

multitude: (cinc Seclforgcr) flock.

^S'rten=, in comps. w. m. prec. ~
glocfe, f. herd-bell,
-^fticr, m. bull

pounce on, to ject. ^i't-i^btn, (irr. wv., ffcps.) [s.

fall foul of, to make a dead set at &c.
haben] v. a. to have or have got from
to come down upon&c; to assail &c.; &c. SBo habt ihr tia her? where did
to possessoneself of fee. J to inveigh you get this (from)? ^S'r-^altCll, (sv.,

(of a herd). -~bic^, n. cattle (in herds),

against

herds, flocks or
droves; by troops; gregariously.

Siafiiseit

J^c'r-brnng, f., noi>i.) [s. ijcr &

Srang] press (of people) hitherwards.
^g'r-bringcn, (^v-, ffcps.) [s. brin
gen] V. 11. to crowd, throng, press

ftc '', v. refl.

2.

(of people in motion),

in

adv.

''tucife,

to or near. ^g'r-Ctlcit, ('icf.^ [s. citcn]

(pfw. fein) to hasten hither or
here.
^evei'ttf (o also pron. he rain) adv.
V. n.

piHG.
walk

lier In,

in!

cf. l)cr

come

&

^!

ein] in.

in! step in! in ... '~,

into, in ...
'WS, in comps.

and as sep.pref. w.
the place where one
is.
-~bcmii!)en, v. a. (einen) to give
(one) the trouble of coming or stepping in; ftc^ 'wbcniiificn, v. reft, to
give oneself the trouble or to take
the trouble of coming in. -^bitten,
. a. to invite or ask to come or walk
m.

in, into, into

'.-breiten, v. n. (pfir. fein) 1. to

in.

break or rush in. 2. to set in, to

come on; (9Iad)t) to draw on; bet:c.
abreiben (Ungld ;c.), to fall upon,
to befall, -.-bitrfcn, v. n. to be permitted or allowed to enter, '^f at I, i.
fall or falling or tumbling in; J (us.
abbr. sp. 'reinfoQ) failure, seU. -~=
faU or tumble in; J to

fatten, v. n. to

be taken in, to be sold.

V. a.

show

to

fein) 1.

in.

n.

(pfw.

to enter, to go, step or

walk

to

2.

--f{)rcn,

'>^gct)en,

in.

to find

fit in,

v.

room

e getjcn

tocitaufenb ^'cvfoncn in bie irc^e

(fjct'

the church holds two thousand

people, .^tomntcn, v. n. {2>fic. fein)
ein),

to

come

in,

'wfnnen,

to enter,

be able to come in or to enter:

er fonntc nicftt Ijerein, he could not
come or get in. klaffen, r. a. to
let (come) in; to admit: nic^t^toffen,
to keep out. '.muffen, v. n. to be
obliged to come in. ^nc^men, p. o.
to take in. ^ptoljen, i'. n. (pfic.
fein) to burst in(to).
~-ft%ncicn,
r.

. to

(pfw. fein) to snow in; (( to arrive unexpectedly or suddenly, "^f

V. n.

fotten

-^mitfien.

.^fpajiercn,

n.

k.

{pfw. fein) to walk or step in. '-=

ftrsen, v. n. (pfw. fein) to dart (or
rush) in. .~tretcn, r. n. (pfw. fein)
to step or walk in to enter, ^^s
rert, adv. inward(s).
.

e'r-crj^Icn, (wv.)
joljtcn]

!'.

".

&

ber=

[s.

er=

to relate, recite, narrate,

to tell over,

^i't-f B^tCtt,

C-iv.,

ffcps.)

bring or carry
near in a wag(g)on, cart or any
[s.

fahren] a)

v.

a. to

b) r. n. (pfw. fein) to come

hither or here in a carriage to move
along, 'w. ber ;c. = berfalten ber ;c.
vehicle,

$e'r-fnf)rt, (wf.)

[s.

ga^rt]

way

here.

^J'r-fottcn, (xv., ffcps.) [s. faOen]

(pftc. feinl to fall towards one.

v. n.

"^

ber sc., to rush in upon, to fall (up)on.

stands for the

word treated

of.

to fall

seize, to

attack &c.; ber cine

&c., to

~,

to fall to.

fsv., ffcps.) [s. finbcn] v. n.

to find one's

way

here,

[s. flicjen]

v. n.

(pfw. fein) to flow on; i '^ Don, to

flow or come from, to take its origin
from. ^?'r-fort)Crn, (wr.) [s. forbcrn]
V. a. to summon or call hither. ^S'r=

[s.

or out,

batten]

v. a.

to reach,

to hold forth

present for
acceptance or rejection, to ofi'er,

to find here

hither (or to a certain place). ^?'r=

flicken, fsv., ffcps.)

ffcps.)

^rr-pnbcn,

tender.

-->-,

v.

. i

to

pay

to suiTer or

([

Er mu immer ^, he has always

to pay, he is always in for it, he has
always to bear the brunt. ^?'t-^(cn,
for.

(wv.)

holen]

[s.

hergeholt

!.

a.

(I'emcife

to fetch.

!c.),

SScit

farfetched.

.^c'ring, (sm., pi. ~e; [OHG.

baring, illlG. hs-rinc] herring. &e-home-freight, freight home or in- rmSerfer .~, red lierring, bloater;
wards. * ? i ^erf'r, adv. = tjcrbor. grner or frifcher ~, fresh herring;
^g'r-fii^rett, (wv.) [s. fhren] v. a. to gcfaljener ^, salt-heiTing: fauver ^.,
lead, conduct, bring or convey here pickled herring; gebbrrtcr ~-, kip(hither, on or in). ^S'l-oBbc, (icf.) pered herring, kipper; burr, h)ie ein
'', as thin as a shotten herring; Wie
[s. 0abe] giving, giving up. delivering, handing over, .'pi'r-gotig, (sm., ^e jufammengelire^t, packed together
1. way
hither. like so manj' herrings,
ffcps.) [s. ang]
closely
2. i event, circumstance; connexion
packed. $S'ring=, in comps. w. m.
of events; -^ einer Sacbe, way in prec.: '-bant, f. herring-bank. ^>
which a thing has come to pass, the bliif, I. glimmering light of the
way it happened: bcr ganje '', the shoals of herrings,
'^brhc, f.
whole story; cr erl)ttc ben ganjen .~ herring-brine; herring-pickle. '^'
(ber iocbel, he related the story in
bfe, /. herring-buss,
^fang, i.
detail, he gave the details of all the herring- fishing;
herring -fishery:
transactions. ^?'r-g?bcn, (sv., ffcps.) herring-season. ~-f anger, m., .^fifcbcr,
[s. geben] r. a. to give or give up, to
1. herring- fisher,
^^fag, . barrel
deliver; to hand over; to part with; for herrings, ^fafichen , Ji. herringgeben Sic ^er! come, give it me! keg, ^fifcherei, f. = fang, ^jger,
feinen *)iomen ~- (ju), to lend one's ni. [Naut.] herring-smack, '^fntg, m.
name (to.) Sieb -w, v. refl. (ju etmns) the red mullet; the king of the
to commit or lend oneself (to some- herrings, '^tafc, f. = ''brhe. ^'
thing). ^S'r-gcbtO(J)t, adj. [pp. of morft, wi. herring-market. ^mH),
berbringcn] established, customary, f. herring's milt, soft roe of herrings,
usual, transmitted: traditional: con- '-ne^, 11. herring-net. '^t.ii. herringventional. + ,t>5'r-gS'gcn, cojy. = f)in= oU. ^paftete,/'. herring-pie. ^rogen,
gegen. ^I'r-gcljen,r SI'., /'/'<jus-y'[s.9tf)cn] m. herring-spawn, '-fatot, m. sal!'. n. (pftc. fein) 1. to go or walk here
magundi, salad of herrings, -^fcbiff,
or hither, towards the place where .(herring-)buss. herring-smack. -"
one is &c., to walk or come along. fecte, f. 1. bladder of a herring.
2. i f low follow. .~thran, i. = ~=
SJor jcmanb '^, to go before some one
-^ ber, to fall to or Cup)on, to pitch ot. ''tonne, f. = -fafi. ^jeit, f.
into; e? foti fllcid) bariibcv ~-, we'll set herring-time, herring-season.
o <l .^cri'iiit, gerinnen, adv. [s. her
to presently, we'll fall to immediately; jetjt getjt' ber itjn her, they are & in, innen] in liere.
at him now. 2. imp. to go (on), to
.^c't-fommcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. her=
proceed, to be carried on. to come & (ommenj v. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to come
to pass. So gebt e8 her, that's the here, hither, near or on, to draw
course of the world, thus it goes; near, to advance or approach; ''
e geht Inftig hec, things go on merrily Bon, to come from. 2. i a) '*' Bon, to
or they are all in full mirth: eg geht come, proceed, flow or arise from,
to originate in or with, to be caused
ehrlich her, things are done honestly
ba mirb c heip ^, there it will be by, to be the consequence of, to be
hot work: fo arg ging ei noch nie fjct, owing to to descend o/be descended
from to be derived from, b) to be
things never wore such a bad face
5!ente, bei bcnen e arm, ormfctig h't' established by custom. ^ftS''''""'
gebt, people that live poorly, who are men (B. ebrucficn !C.), transmitted,
badly oflf. ^I'r-gc^orcn, (wr.) [s. gc= established. ^. (sn., rhls.) 1. custom,
hren] t'. n. to belong to a place; to usage; [Law] common or customary
belong to the matter, to be to the law. 2. descent, extraction, birth;
frac^t, (wf.)

[s.

gtncbt]

[Sea-comm.]

purpose, ^) gehre her, that's my

place; nitht ~-, to be alien (from or
to the question). ,^?'r-ge^orig, adj.
[s. prec. & ig] to the purpose, pertinent, apposite. 3iid)t^,out of place
(here), irrelevant, foreign to the sub-

obsol.

[iu

.'pcrfunft.

&

,^i'T-tntmltd;

adj.

[s.

customary, established
by (or according to) custom, usual;
ba ift bei nn fo .~, that's customary
with us. ^e'r-Innen, (sv., ffcps.) [s.
her= & fonncn] v. n. to be able to come
prec.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

>lid)]

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV and

p.

the foot of this page.

489

4)er
hither or near. J ^g'r-tttCdCIt, (wv.)
[s. friegcn] v. a. to set.
^Sr-tunft,
('iff., no pi.) [s. sfunft, & ef. f)Citomnien]
1. coming hither or near, drawing
near, arrival, approach. 2. birth,
origin, parentage, de.scent, extraction; boil iiiebrigcr -~, of low extraction. ^S't-lallcn, (it'i:) [s. (alien] v..
to say, utter or recite in a lisping

&

'',

air-tight.

hermetic(al),
adi\ hermetically.

s.

-i^)]

^ctmoba'ttel, (tif.) [fr. Gr. tono[Pharm.] hermodactyl.

e'r-mogcn, (sr., ffcps.) [s. ()cr &

ntijgcn]

come

n. to like to

r.

^'^''^''IKl'f

ff'^P^-) [s-

f^"''"

manner, to recite lisping, to stammer forth, to speak &c. with a falter-

niiiffcn] v. n.

ing tongue,

must come, must be found.

langen]

^g't-longcit, (n-v.) [s.

(ciiicm ctlua) to reach

r. a.

or hand

(to).

v.

ii.

to reach to;

to touch here. ^i'v-la\ien,i sr.,ffcps.)

[s. laffen] v. a. to let (allow or penult
to)

come

ffcps.)

[s.

near.

^J'r-Ioufcit,

lauten]

i\

run hither

&c.

(<i'..

(pfir. fcini to

n.

hergelaufene

adventtxrers. vagabonds,
vagrants, strollers. ^?'r-l?gcn, {irv.j
[s. legen] r. a. to lay down here, ^i'xIctcrn, (ifi>-) [s. leiern] v. a. 1. to play
on the lyre, on the hurdy-gurdy.
2. i C fo deliver (or recite) in a
3J!cuf(l)eu,

monotonous manner,
^f'r-Uil)Cn,

(sr.,

to

ffcps.)

= ausleihen. ^J'r-lcitcn,
V. a.

[s.

/""'(.

leilien]

4s. leiten]

to conduct or lead here or

1.

hither.

2. '^

deduce from;

uon

;c.,

to derive or

to refer to.

to date (from).

V. refl.

drawl out.

i2ict)

'',

4>6'r-lcitlllig,

(wf.) [s. prec. & ning] deduction; derivation, etymology. ^?t-lifcn, (sv.,
ffcps.)

[s.

over or

lefen]

read

herwling,

cf. Ijevb]

[fr.

eNHG.

late grape.

tCtH'lJCf <"f-) P] [Bot-) cornel.

."^e't-lOCtcn, (wv.) [s. t)ev= & locfen]
a. to allui-e. ^l'r-mod)Cn, (Kc.) [s.
v. n.

nmcften]
V. rcfl.

to

to do or

make,

iticf)

come on or near,

to

^,

draw

near ii) '^ ber, to fall upon, to faU

foul of; to fall to, to set about.
^ermanba'b , Cf., no inp. or pi.)
;

brotherhood] herniandad;
(( I 6ie fteilige ~, the police.
^crmoplirobi't, fu-m.) [Gr. lofiacirobiTO^] hermaphrodite.
^erin=
[Sp.,

opijtolli'ttfct),

adj.

[s.

prec.

&

4fcf)]

liermaphrodite. herniai>hroditic(al)
-^c 33tumcn, hermaphrodite (or united flowers.
i

.te'r-nictfc^, (sm.. ffcps.)

&

Jfarfd)]

[s. l)cr=

march(ing) hither &c.

."pc'rmc, (wf.) [L.

^'permcncu'tif, (wf.) [s. next & 4t]

hermeneutics. ^ertltcneu'tifl^ , adj.
e/y/itjvevTixos

&

s.

4((5]

her-

meneutic(al).
^CnnE'ttfl^, adj. [ML. hermeticus,

gener.

i colloqu.

the &o.

nu-n]

r.

0ebulb her? how has

he so much patience? (i^emeife !c.) -~
Bon, to dediice from. 2. {{ (einen)
to take to task,
.fpcrilic'licr, adv.
[3111G. her nidir. cf. l)cr & nicber]
SiJo

nimmt

too hot to hold.

&
come

(u-v.) [s. ^cr=

r. a. to press (one) to
hither &c.).

ntigen]
(neai',

master of the house. .3. gentleman;

(before names;) Mister (abbr. sp.
Mr.); -^ Qohnfon, Mr. Johnson; (as
Sir; mein !fiixx\ Sir!
meine -~en! Gentlemen! 3')t
Sru<
ber, your brother; ^cn! Jyiir -.-n!
(as a superscription:) Gentlemen;
gentlemen's lavatory.

'-fagc, f., ~tum, n. = elbenoltcr,

sfage, =tnni.
Jpcro-i'nc, (ivf.) [Gr.

lieroine.

i)fiOttvrf[

&

heroically.
pi.

inft.,

.^Crfiifi^, rf;". [s.

^., adv.
hcrnic(al).

=ifcfi]

^cro-i'C'imi^,
[s. prec.

4'uu'n;

(sm.,

sinm^i]

heroism.
(sm..

pt.

~e; [IMHG.

herald.
(of another's fame, of the
1.

herald

2. i

morn

&c.)

harbinger. ^f'roll)=, in comps. w.

m. prec; -~auu, . herald's office;
heraldship.
~funft, f. heraldry,
heraldic art.
mantel, )., ^toc{, ;.
tabard, 'ftab, >ii. herald's stalf or
wand.
~ltnifen)thaft, f. heraldic
science, heraldry.

.t>e'r-orgeln, (wv.)
II.

[s.

her

& otgctn]

on the organ.

to play otf

^C'tD^r
r'oit

vanfcfien]

'.

(tw.)

her=

[s.

&

to rush on,

n. (pfir. fein)

to approach nistling.

^e'rrd)cn, ^e'rrlcin,
[dim. of Ciecr, &

master

or

~>

(sn.,pi.

s. scfien,

lein] little

gentleman;

lordling;

spark, beau, dandy, swell.

."pe'r-rcdjncn
redjuen]

cotmt or

to

ate,

(wv.)

(u-v.)

[s.

het=

&

enumernumber by

to reckon up, to

v. a.

tell

specify.

[s. reichen] r. a.

."pSr-rcidlClt,

to reach or

hand

to reach to. ^?'r-reifc,

(wf.) [3.SReiic],iourney hither: [Naut.]
voyage in ,^e'r-rcif cn, (irv.) [s reifen]
'-,

(to).

I'. 1.

(pfw. fein) to travel here or

hither. ^S'r-rcitClt, (sv., ffcps.) [s.
reiten] v. n. (pfw. fein) to come hither
or here on horse-back.
f.

n.

in comps. w. m. ctr,
,
see: -^anjug, .gentlemen's
dress, --alifel. m. prince's apple. '^=

^e'rren=

which

heralt, herolt]

v.

number, to

o i fytxo'bftt, adv. [s. her & oben]

up here, here aliove.
^cr'en, pi. of ero. ~aUcr, .,

.ftcro

master, pro-

2. lord,

ber -^ bc aufe, the

owner;

prietor,

er ie

down, ^e'r-notigcit,

weakest goes to the wall:

er-roufdien,

[s. neft

to take or get from.

1.

(/.

ffcps.)

(w7n.,

no

Sff.

&

[Gr. ijoo)?] T

inft.,

arbeit, f. lord's

pi. es

hero.

."pert, (wm.) [MHG. hsre, herre]

lord, master. (Sin groper ''. a lord

~n

ben (groen)
fpiclen, to lord it;
Ott ber ~, the Lord our God; bcr -~
ber Siccricijaven , the Lord of hosts;
unfer ~- i(i)ri)'tU5), our Lord (Jesus
Christ) 1>a^ Sana beS ^n, the Lord's

service

work of or for

gentlemen. ~-artifeI, spl. [Comm.]

gentlemen's wearing- apparel.
bat), n. gentlemen's bath. -~brctt, n.
[.loin.] thin board, ^-hrot, . master's
bread; 1 ~brot cffen, to serve. ''=
bicncr, n. 1. gentleman's servant.

2.

~-bicnft,

~fne(ht.

i.

(lord's)

service; master's business. ~-cffen,

gentlemen's

1.

I.

dinner-party.

delicious meal, ^.-gcfalle, spl.

lord's income.
-~gcfellf chaff, /.
gentlemen's party, j gander-party,
2.

.^erntelt'n, (sn., j>i. ~e; [MHG.

hermelln] 1. [Zool.] ermine, stoat;
[Comm.] ermine(-fiu'); [Her.] ermine.
2. cream-coloured horse, ^^frogen,
m. ermine-cape, '^mantel, m. cloak
lined with ermine. '>'(d)ttinC, spl.
[Comm.] ermine-tips.

i^e'r-ne^mcn, (sc,

nicht gut fiirfrt)en effcn,

~en rcgieven nic^tlang, (prov.)

gefttengc

after, after that, hereafter, then.

Herma] herma house;

(statue composed of a head, usually

that of the god Hermes).

[Gr.

l)cr,

0ernS'dE( or ijg'rnot^, adv. [MHG.

her nach. cf. f)ev k nacft] afterwards,

.^e'rolb,

~c;

mu

!c.

(prov.) the

ift

come an address:)

to be obliged to

(hither &c.). 5)er

off.

."pe'rliiig, (sm.,j,i.

r.

to read,

a,

v.

(hither,

near &e.). Jpg'r-mumtcln , Cito.; [s.

murmeln] '. a. to murmur, mutter
forth.

~en

gvofjen

Sdy.Tv/.o;]

man; mit

(prov.) like master, like

([

stag-party,
estate,

f. rents of an
favour of a master

^giilte,

-^gunft,

f.

or a lord, ^hnnb, f. hand or power

of a lord or master,
-.^hiu,
1.

manor-house.
House of Lords;
Upper House. '.->

house;

lord's

2. [Pari.] a) [Engl.]

b) [Austr., Pruss.]

the Lord's

bof, m. manor-house, manor-seat,

table (= communion-table); bet Sag

be -^n, the Lord's day; im 3ahre
bc ''n, in the year of our Lord;
ott, bicft loben ttjir! we praise
thee, o God!
niemanb tann jluci

lord's seat, mansion, --hut,. gentle-

bee Itfch be^ -.-n,

|i

->"Cn bicnen,

masters;

no one can serve two

fein eigener

fein,

to be

one's own master; ^w foin bon, ber :e.,

to be master of &c. ~^ iDcrben (ber :c.
or witli r/en.), to master i>r subdue &c.
;

junt .~n bon :c. machen, to make

oneself master of &c.
jur See fein,
to be master of the sea, ? J to rule
the waves; intc bcr -~, fo iiex uetftt,
fid)

contempt.

J.

humor.

J Ironic,

o provinc.

man's hat.

"^firfthe.f. cornel-cherry.
spl.

--Ileibcr,

^tnedjt,

wi.

gentlemen's clothes,
cringer,

truckler,

J flunkey, ''(orn, >i. rent paid in

corn. ([ --leben, n. high life, easy life;
ein ''leben fhren, haben, to live like

a lord. -^ItiS, m/;'. having no master,

(being) witliout a master, out of
sen-ice; [Law] vacant, abandoned,
having no heir or owner, tuiclaimed
^-lofer .^-unb, stray dog; ~-Iofe outer,

[Law]

1.

derelicts.

-'(Dfigfeit, f.

vulg.

2.

waifs, strays.

being without a master.

i dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

490

'^nioral, f. upper-class morality, 'ws

m. eatable mushroom, '-tec^t,

seignorial right,
^reiten, n.

pilj,

[Sport.] gentlemen's race,

'-rcitcr,

m. gentleman rider, -^icfti^t, f. [Min.]

royal mine, .^fdjmamnt, m. = ^pitj.
'^fi^, m. = ^^of. ~ftanb, m. rank
of a gentleman or lord lords and
gentlemen (collectively), the gentry.
;

~-fticfl, spl.

gentlemen's

boot.s.

'^-

m. jay. i -^Wcin, i. very good

wine, sec^c, f. = -^fcfti^t.
t ^e'rtgott, f., ffcps.j [s. $ert &
(Sott] the Lord, God; (prov. phrs. :)
uitfcrn -^ eilten guten SJionn fein Inffcit,
to let matters take their course; toic
bcr -^ in Jvanfceii^i leben, to live in
tooget,

clover, to live like a fighting-cock.

''Ssfldnbler, m. dealer in crucifixes.
^i'\liiieu ,

n.

[Zool.]

lady -bird,

m. carver of craeifixes.
J&e'r-rid)tcn, fn-r.) [s. i)cr= & ii*<
ten] ('. rt. to fit up, arrange, prepare.
^e'rrin, Orf.) [s. |)err & >in] mistress lady, ^e'trif (^ , adj. [s. etr
--'ftfjniljcr,

&

=ifc%]

+ lordlj'.

imperious,
-"-es SBcicii,

domineering,
imperionsness.

o $)crrjc'mmiii2', ^ctrji', .ctr=

ji'(fc), interj. [fr. .'ctr ^efus] oh my
good gracious! goodness me! lor!
e law!
^e'r-ritt, {$., pi. ~e> [s. f)ei= &
i

ride hither.

SRitt]

^C'rrlid), adj. [MHG. hsrlich, &

cf. Jierr & =lid)] magnificent, lordly,
glorious, splendid, noble, sumptuous, delicious, excellent, delightful.
$e'rr(ic^{eit, O'f:) b- prec. & =leit]
1. magnificence, glory, splendo(u)r,

excellence splendid or magnificent

thing; [Feud.] seignorial right; bie
-' (Sotted, the majesty or glory of
God; (I j j J bic gonsc ^, the whole
lot; ift ba bic ganje ~'!^ is that all?
2. (as a title:) (Jtn. ^, yonr Lordship
or Excellency.
^ftrfcf):, in comps. w. m. ^err=
fcjcit: ^begierbe, f. (eager) desire
of reigning, (inordinate) desire of
power; ambition, imperionsness. '-s
begierig, orf;'. desirous of power,
ambitious, imperious,
'^geift, m.
spirit of ruling or domineering. -^=
-gier, f., ~-gierig, adj. = ^begicrbe,
^begierig. -~luft. f. lust of power.
'^luftig, adj. desirous of power. ^^fudjt, f., '^fditig, adj. = .~bcgierbc,
''bcgicvig. -^luut, f. mania for reigning, -wiuiiteric^, m. tyrant.
^C'rtfdjaft, Cwf-) [MHG. her;

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

authority or dominion, sovereignty,

supremacy. 2. the master, the mistress, master and mistress, lord
(and lady) of the manor; the employers (of a servant); (eine Vanbcs)
sovereign, government; bic juiiflc -~,
lord's (or master's) family. 3. person (or persons) of rank; ^o^e -^n,
Ulustrious persons (or visitors);
meine ^en! ladies and gentlemen!

here or hither
ffcps.)

give away, ^i'xto

send

^8't-fd)icbcn,

ifv.,

[s. fc^icfeu] r. u.

ft^ieben]

[s.

n.

r.

move here (or hither).

push or

to

J^i'r-fd)tc^cn,
to slioot

(sv., ffcps.) [s. frtjicpcn] r. a.

here ( or hither) *
;

^,

((Selb) to

V. n. (pfir. fein)

along, to rush on.to rush on.

advance.

to shoot or rush

foms

|>crgefc6 offen

men,

^e'r-fitjlcic^en,

4i?'t-f (fjlcppcn, Cu^.) [s. fcblcppcn]

to

II

man.

---bicncr,

-.9=[)0U,

mansion,

i.

manor-house,

1.

f.

superior cook. '-Wappen, .lord's

arms. '>-5=niobnung f. 1. manorial
mansion. 2. lodgings fit for a family
of rank or the aristocracy first-class
,

residence.
^e'rrfrf)0ftlil^ , adj. [s.
prec. &=Iici] lordly; manorial, seignorial aristocratic fit for a lord, first;

belonging to a lord

")

vailing,

predominant;

'-be ;>ieligion

established religion; bie ^be 'l.*ar=

tei, the dominant party.
^c'rrfd|cr,
Csni., pi. ^~) [s. benfdien & n'c] ruler,
master, lord, governor, sovereign,
'-bill be, /".diadem; tiara, '-blitf, i.
look or eye of a rnler &c., commanding air. ^familic, f. dynasty, reigning family, ^frone, f. crown of a
sovereign or ruler, -^mieiie, f. air of
:c.,

command, imperious

air.

--rctbt, n.

right of sovereignty. -~finn, i. mind

of a ruler &c. -~ftob, wi. sceptre,
--ftuftl, m. throne, ^wtoii, "i. imperious or commanding tone. '-iDiUc,
m. sovereign will, ^luidtiir, f. despotism, ^llirbe,/". sovereign dignity.

fdjleicfjen]

a.

'-,

to

V. n.

feilt)

to approach or

advance, to come or draw near, ^i't'

rufen, (.'., ffeps.) [s. rufen] v. a. to
call here or hitlier.
laffcn, to send

for. ^I'r-rii^rcn, (ui'.)[s. rubren] f..

(Don) to come, flow (-proceed (from),

to originate (in), to be attributable,
owing or due (to); au Sfu^lanb ber=

obsol.

[in

or

fid)

v.

a.

^i'r=

^g't-fcftcn, (sv., ffcps.) [s. foben] i: n.

to look here or hither. ^S't-fcill,
(irr. r., ffcps.)

to

come from

2. i

([

value:

nicfit

s.

[a. fein] f.

^ Bon,

n. 1.

to be a native of.

~,

meit

u. her, 1.:

to be of Little

'-

ber .'c to

go

about doing &c. to fall a-doing &c.

to make free with &c., to fall foul of
&c. rcd)t barbcr '', to be hard at
;

ctnem ~, s. n. binter, I., 2.

^J'r-fcnbCH, drr. wv., ffcps.) [s. fen
ben] r. (I. to send here or hither.
ipg'r-fc^cn, (icr.) [s. fetjen] v. a. to
put here or near. Sicft '', v. refl.
to sit down here or near.
^i'l=
it: Ijintcv

fingen, (sc. ffcps.) [s. fingen] c a.

1. to sing off. 2. to recite in a singing manner. ^S't-foUcn, (wr.) [s.
foden] r. 11. to have to come here or
hither. 4(f'r-f<)ringcn, ^sr.,/'/'c;).t.;[s.
fpringen] r. n. t leap, run, jump (here

orupi. .^e'r-ftammcln, (icr.j[s.^tam=

r. a. to stammer on, to utter
stammering, ^f r-ftommen, (icv.J [s.
Bon :c.,
ftammen] c n. [pftc. fein)
to come or descend, to be descended
or derived from &c.: to date (from a
certain time). ^S'r-fteUbBr, adj. [s.
next & =bar] feasible, contrivalile,
producible; reparable. ^?'r-ftcUen,
(lev.) [s. ftcden] 11. a. 1. to put or place
here. 2. to produce, manufacture,
mein]

<tcv.) (s. l)er< & riicfcn]

construct, make;
move, draw or push near. * itb '-, V. reft,

(pftc.

drag here, hither or on.

$e'r-trten,
V.

v.

come sneaking along.

fc^reibcn, fsr., ffcps.j [s. ft^rcibcn] r. M.

to write (here or on a place), id)
'- (Bon), r, refl. i tu come (or hail)
from, to originate in; to date from,

master

or to the aristocracy. ^c'trfc^CIt,

(ivv.) [MHG. hersen, cf. .'pert] i\ n.
1. to govern, rule, reign or sway;
'^ ber :c., to rule or reign over &c.,
to govern &c.
to subdue control
or restrain &c., to keep &c. in due
subjection. 2. to reign, prevail, to
be in vogue; (.firantljeitcn !c.) to rage;
''b, reigning, riiUng, prevalent, pre-

to

'', r. ri-ft.

class

{sv., ffcps.) [s.

foot-

-^ssfoc^, m., -^^>!t^in,

of.

ft^cnfcn] V. a. to

fd)<(fen, Inc.)

domination,

cf. jpcrr & =ftftaft] 1. dominion,

riibtcnb, derived {.or obtained) from
domination, seigniory, autliority, Eussia. ^Sr-fBgcn, (tcv.) [s. fagen]
lordship, power(of alord), command, t'. a. to recite, rehearse or repeat;
government, mastery, sway. Xic ->- uorttjrt^ unb riidlurt -, to box it;
^abcn, to have the government, to ba '', reciting &e., repetition, regovern, rule or sway; unter jemanbc hearsal, recital. ^S'r-ft^offcn, (tcv.)
'*- bciitgcn, to bring under the power
[s. fcftaffen] r. a. to liring near, to
or dominion of one; bic -^ an \i) convey here, to bring here or hitlier
reiben, to usurp power or dominion; to produce; to proctire or get. ^i'tfeine
befeftigcn, to establish one's fl^aucn, (itr.) [s. ftnnen] r. n. to look
power; bie t)bcftfte ^, supreme power. here or hither. ^S'r-f(f)Cnftll, ('rv.)

stands for the word treated

XII,

4.
dominion, territory, domain,
seigniory, manor, barony, lordship.
B.
(an order of angels) dominion,

schaft.

--

[s.

XI

to raise, establish.
to recover, reha-

bilitate; re-establish oneself,

^i'x-

&

ungj 1. restoration, reparation, re-establishftellung, (icf.)

[s.

prec.

2. manufacture, production. ~*>(un)f often, spl. [Comm.]

cost of making, cost-price, primecost, -w.niittel.n.restorative. ^i'xftottcrn, (u-v.) [s. ftottern] v. a. to
stammer or stutter out. to utter
stammering &c. ^?'r-ftnc^, (sm.,pl.
~e;[s. ^er & igtrtti)] (bcrSSgell return

ment; recovery.

(of birds of passage).

4?'r-ftr5mcn,
[pfic fein) 1. to
stream or run on to flow towards
one. 2. to flock here or hither, ^t'xftTttien, (tcv.) [s. ftvmcn] r. n. to
(icv.) [s. ftromcn] v. n.
,

dash along, to rush on. ^S'r-ftiltjen,

(icr.) [s. ftrsen] v.

fall

Etymology] hypoth. +

down

rare.

ficft

n. (pfic. fein)

~ ber,

T strictly.

r. refl.

fig.

to

to rush

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

(in)

upon, to

(si'.,

ffcps.)

fall (np)on.
[s. traticn]

here or hither.
ffeps.)

a. to

carry

^S'r-trcibCIt, (sr.,
v. a. to drive here

treiben]

[s.

^ir-trgcn,

r.

or hither; or fid) ^, to drive before

one. Jpg'r-trStcn, (sv.,ffcps.)[s.tceUi\\
V. n. (pfw. fein) to step hither, to approach or advance.
J&Ct'bcr, adv. [MHG. her ber,
cf. f)cr

&

bet] over, (over) to this side,

ber .,. '^, across.

in comps. and as a sep. pref.
w. m. prec. ac?r.: ^bringen, v. a.
to bring over. -~t o ni n, v. n. (pfw.
fein) to come over. -~ief)cit. f. "
1. to draw over to this side. 2. to
win or nAin over.
across.
''=,

J^CrU'nt, adr. [MHG. her umbe.

f)ev & nm] round, round about,
around, about. Um ...->', round about,
roiuid. around, about: urn bic 3''' '^'
about this time in bcr 3Bc(t ^, abotit
the world in bcr ganjen tabt ~, all
over the to^vn: berall ->', everywhere, all round, all over: ring or
tunb '', round about; bic Sieiije ~-,
every one in his turn; l)ici' '^, hereabont(s), about this place; ba or bort
'-, thereahout(s)
ba (or hier) unb bort
y^, here and there (about), about.
^', in comps. and as a seji. pref.
w. m. rotrnd, round about, about,
to and fro, from place to place, here
and there towards the person speaking, towards the place where one is,
cf.

hither, to or towards this place. i(^

'-balgen,

another
r.

to scutHe: to

r. refl.

Sid '-bei pen,

I to

r.

refl.

wranple.

to get round.

a. 1.

romp.

to bite one

'-b e t o

mm

n,

2. i (einen) to

bring (or to talk) over, to turn.

betteln, V. n. to go a-begging, to
beg in the streets, --bringen, r. a.
1. to bring or get round; to spread,
circulate. 2. i (einen) to bring (or
to win) over, to turn, induce, --s
b reft en, v.a. 1. to turn round or about;
(fc^neU) to whirl about); \i) ~brct)en,
^^^

reff, to turn (round), to turn or

whirl about. 2. a) { (etluaa to turn,
to give a (nice &c.) turn; to misconstrue, misinterpret; einem bic
SBJortc ini SDhmbe ~bvcbcn, to distort
one's words, to pervert one's meaning, b) fid) ~breben nm, to turn, depend or hinge on. ~brdcn, v. a.
to jiress or squeeze round; fitj ^.
briitfen, i\ refl. 1. to sneak about.
2. (urn eine Slrbeit) to shirk work. ~=
fasten, v. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to drive
or sail round, to take a turn in a
coach. 2. to jerk round; to whisk
about: --faljien, v. a. to drive about.
V.

(pfu: fein) to fly about,

'-fragen,;'. . to ask round about, to
go about inquiring. ~ft)ren, v. a.
to lead round or about; ([ (einen) hi\
ber 91afc '-fljren, to lead (about) by
the nose, ^-gebcn, r. a. to hand
round or about. ' g e I) c n, ;. n. (pfu:
fein) 1. to go or pass round; to walk
f I i

n, r.

11

gener.

J coUoqu.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

wander about.

or

2.

XV

p.

(nlle^

and the foot of

bteS)

mit im opfc hcrnm, raus in my

mind; e? gctjt alle mit mir im fircife
l)erum, I am giddy, my head swims
or turns; (eviicftte !C.) to go, to be
current, to prevail; (.fiiantbeiteii) to
go about, to prevail; ^aft)en laffen,
to pass (hand or send) round.
bauen, r. n. to deal out blows right
gebt

and

left,

^.

to fight (or scuffle).

^olen, r. . (einen) to bring over, to

turn; to haul over the coals. '-=
b r cf) e n, r. n. to gad about hearkening, listening or fishing (for newsf.
'-Ijpfen, V. n. (pfw. fein) to hop
about, 'bitten, v. n. (pfw. fein) to
wander about, to stray, '(omnien,
r. n. (pf>r. fein) to get o/*come round;

einer ber in

one

ift,

Seit bernnigetommen
has seen the world; urn

bet

who

Sanbfpi^c --fommen, [Naut.] to

get round, to double or weather a
cape. ~trieci)en, i: n. (pfw. fciti)
to creep about. ([ 'f riegelt = '^bcfommcn. .l a n g c n, ti. n. = ^rcitften,
eine

V.

^laufen,

n.

i: n.

(pfw.

mn round, about, to and fro

fein)

to

to rove,

ramble, stroll or stir about; to turn

or turn round, '-liegen, r. . (pfw.
fciji) to lie round about; to lie about,
to be scattered about, -^n el) men,
V. a. to take round or about
([ (einen)
to haul over the coals; to ridicule. '*-
r citt) en, a)r.o. to hand or reach round;
b) r. if. to reach round or about. --:
r e f e n, I', n. ( pfif. fein) t o t ra vel about
'^reiten, v. n. (pfw. fein) to ride
atiout, to take a turn on horseback,
:

send about. ^^to .sail about;

--fcf)iifen, to double

--fefjirfcu, V. a. to

frfjiff en, r.M.(jo/'K.-. fein)

um ein
(or

i'orgebirgc

weather) a cape,

1. (ein Sncf) !c.)

um

^f (plagen,

v. a.

(etlua) ^fc^lagcn.

wrap fsomething) up (in a cloth

&c.). 2. to knockabout; fid)~fc^lagcn,
to

V. refl.

(mit) to contend, fight or scuifle

(with).

~fcblenbcrn,r.M. (pfw.

stroll (or

fein)

about. '->
fc^leppen, v. u. to drag about. ^v. a. to turn (or swing
f [^ lu e n f e n, a)
round or about; b) r. n. (pfio. fein)
[Mil.] to wheel round, ''fein, v. n.
1. um !e. ^cin, to be about, round
to

saunter)

~.
2. i (3eit K.) to be over.
fpa^icren, r. n. (pfw. fein) to walk
(or stroll) about or round, --fpriu*
gen, v. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to leap (or
run) about. 2. to chop round (said
of the wind), ^fteben, r. ji. (jifiv.
baben) to stand about miipig '-ftc^cn,
to loaf about. -~ftbetn, v. n. to
rummage, to search everywhere. -^ftreitben, ^ftreif en. v. n. (pfw. fein)
to rove, ramble or stroll (about), to
&c.

wander about,

id)

'-ft v c

i t

n,

r. refl.

wrangle, to dispute (angrily), to

quarrel, --ftreuen, r. . to strew or
scatter about.
~-fuc^en, v. n. to
search everywhere or about. --=
to

tappen,

r.

n.

(pfw. haben or

fein)

to

grope (or fumble) about, '-tollen.

contempt.

humor.

| ironic,

o proviuc.

i>.

n. to

this page.

491

romp about, ^tragen,

i:

a.

to carry round or about. 2. (etlna)

to divulge, to eirciate (a report &c.),
1

~tceiben,r.f(.to drive
to turn (round);

([to telltales.

round or about;
i fid) '-treiben,

to

i: refl.

(idling) about, to run or

~tunimeln,
age or work
fid)

a. (>].<fevbc

r.
;

go or rove
gad about.
tc.) to manto harass

(feine iieute)

'-tnnimeln,

v. refl.

to bustle about,

--manbcrn, v. n. (pfw. fein) to wander or rove about. '-Inecfen, v. a.

to throw about, 'miete In, v. a. to
wind, wrap or twist round. '-luitl)=
I e n ,
V. n. (in) to wallow (or poke)
about (in) f to rummage (in, or with
(ici\).
jcrren, r. a. to pull about,
to tousle fid) --jerren, v. refl. to touse
or worry one another, .^jieljen.
a) I', o. 1. to draw, pull or drag about.
2.icinen ~jicben (burt^ 55erfprcd)ungcn
to keep in suspense or to delay
:c.)
one (by flattering promises &c.), ^to
lead one a dance; fief) ^jicften. v. refl.
;

(nm

!C.)

to

move round:

surround,

to

to encompass, to inclose on all sides.

b)

V.

n.

to

fein) to march round;

wander about, to stroll;

(pfw.

to rove or

remove from lodging

'-jicljcnb, strolling,

to lodging,
vagrant, vag-

abond, wandering, itinerant.

o i .eru'lttcil, (idv. [s. t)et & unten]
down here, here below.
JperU'ntcr, f'". [MIIG. her under, cf. ber & unter] down; downward)s). S"en .^-nt ~! mit bem ute
^! oft' with your hat! hats off!
mit
ihm! down with him! ~(gebrac^t),
low, down-hill er ift ganj ^, he is

reduced to the last extremity, he

is sunk very low; he is on his back.
's, in comps. and as a nep.pref.
w. m. down oft', '"-bringen, f. a. l.to
bring (or get) down. 2. i to bring
down, to lower, reduce, weaken,
humble; to prostrate; to reduce
(from a state of affluence). ^\a.U
ten, t'. n. (pfw. fein) to fall or drop
(down), .^flie^cn, v.n. (pfw. fein>
to flow down. ~fiil)ren, r. a. to
;

lead down,

'^geljen,

n.

(pfu:
descend.
2. [Comm.] to decline, fall (said of
prices); to recede. 3. (= Bom ^^reife
fein)

1.

to

go down,

ablaffen) to abate, to

'-banbeln,

v. a.

!'.

to

come down

(to),

down

(the

to beat

~banbcln, to
beat down the price of &c. 'fom=
men, v. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to come down.
2. i to be reduced; to decline or sink,
'-laffen, r.a. to let down, to lower:
to drop (f. i. the curtain), ^mac^en,
a. 1. to take down, to undo, to
price);

etlun

Bon

Jc.

!'.

part from. 2. ({ (einen) to abuse; to

cut up, to run down, to pitch into.
-nc()mcn, t>. a. to take down, to
lower; to unhang, --putcln, v. ii.
(pfw. fein) to tumble down,
to pull oft' or down.

V. a. 1.

^r e

n,

2. i (einen)

= -~mad)en. ~f e ^ e n, i: . i to lower,
humble oi- reduce, 'fteigen, v. n.
vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pi-onnndafion) see Preface

492

descend; (bom

{pftv. (ein) to

^Pfetbc)

to dismount. -~t r g c n, r. o. to carry

down. Stuarts, adv. downward(s).
-~hjcrfcn, v. a. to throw down or
off, to cast off. ~ici)en, a) v. a. l.to
pull or take off, to draw or pull down.

p.

W XI,

overhang or overtop

pass&c. ~-ragenb,arf;'.

1.

projecting,

prominent,

protuberant;
[Fort.] salient (angle). 2. prominent,
distinguished above others, eminent,
pre-eminent; supereminent, '-ras
2. = ~-niaC^en, 2.; fit^ ~5ief)cii, r. refl.
to move or go down or downwards, to gung, Cwf.^ [s. -tragen & ning] promarch down, to descend; b) v. n. to jection, a jutting or standing out,
move down; (tiom Bicrtcn tocf) in ben prominence, protuberance, -^r cf e ii,
erfteu ^^jicljen, to remove (from the V. n. (pfw. fein) to advance; [IVIil.] to
debouch. -~t H f e n, i'. a. to call forth
fourth) to the first floor or story.

^Ct't,

adj.

[s.

&

dev

forth,

tior]

forward, out. Slit^...-^, out of...,

from be-~, from under

unter
'.s, in comps. and as a sep. pref.
w. m. forth, out; forward; from under or behind, ^arbeiten, v. refl.
to disengage oneself from under, to

from
hind

^intct

...;

. . . ;

-^,

...

. .

(or out), [Theat.] to call; to call

forth (or into being), to evoke; to
occasion, to bring about. -~fprin=
gen, v. n. (pfw. fein) 1. to spring, leap
or rush forth, to leap or rush out.
2. = -tragen, 1. 3. i to spring from,
^-fted^en, v. . (pfu: ijaben) 1. to

stand forth. 2. to be conspicuous

or prominent, '-ftccbcnb, adj. conspicuous, striking, shining; (getter)
V,
forth, -'btecben, v. n. (pfw. fein) glaring, ^ftefien, v. n. (pfw. fein)
T & 1 to break or burst forth, to to stick, stand or bulge o>it, to procome out with sudden vehemence; ject, ^fucben, r. a. to seek out, to
[Mil.] to debouch, ^bringen, r. a. search or seek for; to endeavour to
2. a) to bring
find out, to rake up (f. i. faults) to
1. to bring forth.
forth, to produce, engender, beget pick (a quarrel). -~tf)Un, v. a. to put
or generate; to yield; to create, forth, isid) ~-tl)un, v. refl. to signal-

work

oneself out from, ''bticten,

n. to look, glance or peep ont or

cause, effect, b) (SSoite

-^bringung,

(vf.J

[s.

ic.)

to utter,

prec.

&

=ung]

bringing forth. 2. i a) bringing

forth, yielding, producing, produc1.

tion, generation, creation, b) uttering, utterance (of sounds &c."). -~<

brftngen,

r. a.

to press forth or for-

XII,

beats, throbs; (ein fiinb) unter bem

^en tragen , to be with child or
i in the family- way. 2. a) heart;
mind soul courage, spirit, in ftei=
ncvne --, a heart of stone (or flint)
ein treues --, a true heart; ha$ ~-

&c. 2. i or ic.
''Vagen, to overtop, excel(l) or surs

jutting,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

my

blutet mir,

heart

is

bleeding; Bon

~cn gern, toon -~cn runb, Bon

ganjem -^en, with all one's heart;
cordially, willingly; Quf bem ^en
have

fiaben, to

bem ^en

at heart; nidjtS

a clean
breast of it; mit -- unb SDfunb, with
heart and hand mit ~~ unb onb fr
;

be heart and soul for

something; fie finb ein
unb eine
e e ( c, they are hand and glove (with
each other); einem nnf bem -^en lie=
gen, to lie at (or to lie heavy upon)
ctloas ffin, to

one's heart; einem am -en liegen, to

stick to one's heart; c bviicfte ibn
fcbtncr ouf tnn -^en, it lay heavy upon
his heart; mit fcbmerem ~cn, with
a heavy (or an aching) heart-; einem
ba -~ firmer macbcn, to grieve one's
heart; eS ift mir fdjmer ums ^, I am

heavy

um
fie

at heart;

iocig,

icb

nm -~

mie e ibr

fprit^t,

loic e

know how she

ift,

mind

speaks her

?!. (pfic. fein) to step forth, to advance, to come forward, to emerge;

to stand out in bold relief; [Paint.] to
come out; i to stand pre-eminent, to
be distinguished, ^-treten (ffen, to
throw out into bold relief, to set off,

Bom ~en gefallen, a weight is

mind; einem einen Stieb in

es

ift

mit

ein

ibr

feels;

ift,

ize or distinguish oneself, --treten,

)'.

auf

make

bebalten, to

she

Stein
off

my

^ geben,

einem ein ticb in ->- fein, to grieve

one to the very heart, to touch one
to the quick; ein SOiann no cb meinem
--en, a man after my own heart; et
fpricbt mir anS bem -^en, he speaks
my mind exactly; an bem -~en JU
ott beten, to pray with fervent devotion, to pray fervently; fein -^

ward fi(5 -abrngen, f. refl. to press to render prominent; to show (or

or crowd forward, to force oneself betray) plainly. icb ^W a g e n, w. refl.
into prominence; to obtrude oneself. to venture to (or to dare) come forth,
-~b ringen, v.n. (pfw. fein) to break, to venture forth, ^jonbern, ;. o.to
rush or gush forth, '-geben, v. h. call up or to produce by witchcraft, bangen an jc., to set one's heart
!ianf am -^cn, heart{pfw. fein) 1. to go forth; mit f)rcn to conjure forth, --iieben, v. a. upon &c.
''ge^cn, to come off with credit (or I to draw, drag or pull forth to pro- sick, sick at heart; einem an ~- gc=
honour); ats ^Sieger -^gebcn, to come duce. 2. i to raise (to eminence).
to a (b f e n fein, to be greatly endeared
off victorious. 2. i ^gcbcn nu, to
^i'v-tvaeln , <wr.) [s. ber= & to one; jit ~en nebmcn, to take
arise, issue, spring, proceed from; luarfcln]
)!.
(pfw. fein) to come to heart; fein ~^ aufcbtten (gegen
;

!>.

to result from (as an inference); bter=

QU, borau gel)! f)crBov, hence, thence

^bebcn,

follows,

v.

a.

to raise

(above the surface), to bring into

prominence, to render prominent or
conspicuous, to set off, to relieve;
(in bet $Rebe) to emphasize, to lay
stress on [Paint.] to give relief, to
;

relieve, to set off;

fic^

-~beben,

v. refl.

waddling

on. ^g'r-WrtS, adi\ [s.

hitherward(s)
this way.

<h)rt]

~e;

^S'r-tt)?8, I'sm., pi.

liither (or here).

[s.

bcr

&

Iniobev]

.^i'r-wunf (f|cn
fcbcn] >' a. to

[s.

SScg]

way

^crttlic'bcr, adv.

again; back again.

(wv.)

wish

[s.

&c. to

& n)n=
come or to

ber

be here, idb '' v. refl. to wish

to be here, to wish oneself here.
,

prominent or conspicuous to $S't-J0l)len, Cwi--) [s. <if)("l] V. a. to

project. -~teimen, r. n. to sprout pay down.
^?'r-$^lcn, ("kt.; [s.

to be

(forth), to shoot forth,

germinate.
fein)

to

~tommen,

come forth

to

bud or

v. n.

(jifm.

or forward; to

iblen]

V.

a.

to enumerate.

^i't=

j^ruitg, Cwf.>[s. prec. & mng] enumeration. ^J'r-joubcnt, f'^v.^fs. joubcvn]

II. a. to bring hither by witchraft, to

appear; to arise, emerge, -'f nnen,

''>
f. M. to be able to come forth.
conjure up. ^S'r-JtC^cn, ("i'-, ffeps.)
f vielen, r. ji. (pfw. fein) to creep (or
[s. jicben] v. a. to draw, drag or pull
crawl) forth. ii(b ^^mac^cn, v. refl. near. icb '-. v. refl. to move hither
to come forth. -~quclten, v. n. (pfw. &c.; to extend; to be extended, to
join) to spring, flow, well or issue stretch or spread. --, v. . (pftc. fein)
forth, '^ragcn, v. n. 1. to project, to march hither; to remove to this
to be prominent, to protuberate, to place.
jut (out), to bulge, stick or stand
$eVJ, Csicn., ffen. -^en, daf. -^m,
bet !c. ~rogen, to rise above,
to project over, to extend beyond, to
out.

stands for the

word treated

of.

h e a rt.
ibm, his heart

ace. '^,p7. -"-cnJfJIHG. herze] 1

3!a -~

fcbliigt,

obsol.

[in

flopft

jcmanb), to pour out (or to open) one's

heart, to unbosom oneself (to some
one); jemanb etma on -~ legen, to
urge (or enjoin) something on some

one; ba
to
to

auf ber

3"n9f

bnbcn,

wear one's heart on one's sleeve;

speak one's mind freely; ein --

faff en, t take heart or courage, to

pluck up one's (or a good) heart;
ein -^ faffcn ju ;c., to put one's con-

fidence in, to repose trust or confidence in &c. fein -^ fiaben ju sc.,

to have no confidence in &c. ju --en
geben, totoiich the heart, to affect,
;

touch or move; e tbat ibt im -^en

m e b. it made her heart ache (einem)
geben, to give heart or courage;
;

-"--en meineS -~ens, in meinc ^n

GSrunb, im Qnnerftcn meines ^enS, in
my heart of heart in my heart's

im

nicbt b era
bringen, she could not reconcile it
to her mind, she could not bring
boll
herself to (do) it:
e bn?

core;

fie

fonnte

cS

II

ift,

Etymology] hypoth. +

be

rare.

gef)t

ber

SDhmb ber, of the

T strictly, i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for Sjinbols p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

493

^-Wnnbe, f. 1. wound in the

deep grief, --lonrni, i.
cabbage -worm. 2. i (gnawing)

abundance of the heart the mouth

speaketh; baa -^ fiel ifjm in bie
oof en, his heart went down to his
heels, b) (= ^pctfon) heart. Sicin^!
dear heart! my dear! my love!
c) heart, centre, middle, midst; (cincs
SanSc?) heart; (Set ^umc :c.) heart,
core; ~- cineS Scftiffe, the sides of
a ship at the midship-beam; (einer
cijnatic ic.) chape, catch. 3. J (=etH)a

gaining or winning the heart, heartwinning, --groa, n. [Bot.] mouse-ear.

-.grbe, f. pit of the stomach or
heart [Med.] procardium. -^tjaM.f.
tunicle of the heart. ~f)iif)le, /'.[Med.]

felt grief.

cardiac cavity,
--innig, a) adj.
hearty, heartfelt; b) adv. heartily,
from the bottom of the heart, from
the {or with all the) heart, warmly,

;crglicberung,

er;f orraiac?) heart. Siti

^e'C-s^lcn, (u>v.) [s. 6cr= & j^leu]

to count, to count or pay down.
heart-cheri-y,bigaroon, (large) white$e'r jd)cn , (sn., pi. ~; [dim. of
heart, -.floppe, f. [Anat.] valve of C^erj, & s. =cben] 1. little heart.

(Solb

'^ (B.

:c.)

heart; [Cards.] heart, hearts.

Comps.: --ober, f. cardiac vein
or artery. ([ ^aKcrlicbft, adj. best or
most beloved; delightful; darling.
'-06, . ace of hearts, --balfoui, m.

~bebcn,

n. (heaving,
palpitation of the
heart, ^bcdcmnieiib, adj. heartoppressive.
.~be(lenimnng, f. oppression of the heart, --befiegcnb,
mlj. heart -quelling,
'-bent el, i.

cordial (balm).

+ quaking

/)

pericardium.

--bcutcIentinK

bung, f. pericarditis.
n. pericardiac liquor,

~bentellt>nifer,

[.\nat.]

fudjt,

adj.
1.

f. hydrocardia.
heart- moving.

4.

~belt)egcnb,
'-blott,

>i.

[Bot.] lobe. 2)ie bcibcn ~blhtter, the

cotyledons.
3.

-'bcutellvinffer

[Anat.]

2. J ^ darling, favorite.
sternum, breast- bone.

[Cards.] heart, hearts, --blnmc,

borage; llower of Parnassus.

f.

'-=

blut, n. 1. heart's blood, i. i heart's

(;heart-)blood. .~btune,^. Hungarian disease, --bvccljcnb, at/;', heartbreaking, ^bubc, m. knave of hearts,
-^biinbel, 1. - ^bcntcl. ~bame, f.
queen of hearts, '-briicfen, it. = '->
beflemmuiig. -.brfc, f. cardiac gland,
^burc^boljrenb, ^^buic^fc^ncibenb, adj.
heart-piercing, ^entjiinbnng, f. inflammation of the heart, carditis.
~crbfe, f. heart-pea, heart-seed,

-^crfreuenb,

'^erfreulicft,

adj.

re-

joicing the heart, ^orgreifenb, adj.

pathetic, heart^moving ur -aft'ecting.
-'Cr^ebenb, adj. raising or elevating the mind &c., heart-stirring, -^i
crli'it^ternb, adj. heart-easing. ([ -^>
erobcrev, I. lady-killer, '^erquicfenb,
adj. heart -reviving or -cheering,
doing one's heart good, '^crft^ts
t e r n b, adj. heart-shaking,
-^erineitc
rung, f. dUatation of the heart, ^i
fel)lcr, m. organic defect of the heart,
^fcll, n. = .~bcutel.
^fibem, spl.
heart-strings,
^-fieber, m. cardiac
fever. ~finger, m. ring-finger. .

m. 1 seat of the hart. 2. i favorite

place, --form, m. heart-shape, shape
of a heart,
^frmig, adj. heartfleet,

shaped, [Bot.] cordate; umgcfcbct ~

frmig, [Bot.] obcordate; frmiger
finorcel, [Med.] ensiform cartilage,
adj.
heart -consuming,
'-freffenb,
heart-corroding, ^gcgenb, f. cardiac
region, ^gefcbttmlff, f. tumor on the

heart. ~gefponn, n. 1. [Med.] cardialgia, heart-bum(ing).

2.
[Bot.]

mother-wort. .~gcH)c^^, n. polypus

at the heart.
~.gen)innenb, adj.
gener.

([

colloqu,

heart.
1.

worm in the heart,

^inniglicft

darling,

= -sinnig.
^-tommer,

tricle (of the heart).

dactyl.

^murjel,
f.

jcrrcijenb,

ttiur,

--jerfdjneibcnb,

!'.

2. i { dear love, darling, lliein ^^!

dear heart! ray dear! my (dearest)
love! * ? J^CtJC, noni. & ace. sff. of
C-<er5.

no pi.)

Jgic'ticlctb, Csn.,

[s. cr & sen] i'. a. to press or

take to the {or to one's) heart, to

(mr.)
I

of courage; * insensibility, ninfcbcl,

heart-shell, cockle. ~-niufcl, f.
muscle of the heart, --nogciib, aij.

friend, bosom-friend

f.

preying

on the

heart-strings,

cardiac nerves. ~neruengefled)t, .

cardiac plexus,
--oljr, . [.\nat.]
auricle of the heart,
--pfitfitft, f.
heart- peach,
poc^cn, . = -->
--rob, . [Techn.] cam;
flopfen.
[Watchm.] middle wheel, --fame, m.
= ~-crbfc. '^focf, m. = --bcutel. '<-"

brokenwinded, chest-foundered, pursy, --s

ft^lcfjtigfeit, /'.broken-wind, foundered chest, shortness of breath, pursiftftlcfttig, adj. (p. <Pferben)

m.

throb, palpitation (of the heart), pant. 2. [Med.]

a) (heart-)pulse, b) apoplexy of the
heart. 3. [Vet.] pursiness. ^fponn,
n. = gefpann. .~ftrf enb, adj. cordial, cardiac; -ftrf enbec Sf ittcl, cardiac, cordial, restorative.
.~ftt>
fnng, f. cordial, cardiac, --flop, '.
finishing blow, (( settler, quietus;
einem ben ^ftoj geben, to complete
one's ruin, J to settle one. --tute, f.
tiger-sheU. -wpcrfettnng , f. adipose
degeneration of the heart. --Bets
fn(^crung,/'. ossification of the heart.
ness.

--fcijiog,

--Borfamnier,
1.

H.

contempt.

f.

1.

auricle, --w offer,.

.^beutetoofier. 2. cordial. -^iBcb,

cardialgy, heart -ache; heart|

humor.

\ ironic,

o provine.

[s. ^^crj

& Sieib] affliction, heart-grief, (overwhelming) sorrow, worry. ^crjCII,

embrace, hug; to fondle.

sjil.

adj.

a.

heart-sick, -^frnfcnb, nrf>. afflicting, mortifying.

~frnlung, f.
deep grief, mortification, -^frontljeit,
f. disease of the heart; = --leibcn.
^iQbniung, f. [Med.] paralysis of the
heart, --lppen, i., --lpperen, n.
= -^oljr. -bleiben,, heart-complaint,
heart-disease, --leibenb, adj. heartdiseased. (J --(teb, adj. dearly beloved, dearest, darlijig. -^liebc^en, n.
sweetheart, .--liebftc, i. & f. darling,
sweetheart. --liiiie, f. [Geom.] cardioid. --l0'3, adj. heartless, unfeeling;
* faint-hearted, timid; * insensible,
^lofigfcit, f. heartlessness, nnfeelingness; * faint-heartedness, want

--neruen,

---a

[Med.] cardiotomy.

f.

2.

heart,

hcrmo-

[Med.] ven-

-^Eirftfte,

the heart, cardiac valve, -.tlec, m.

wood-sorrel, --f topfen, .panting,
throbbing, beating or palpitation of
the heart. --fnorpel,m.[.\nat.] sternal
cartUage. --fo^l, m. Savoy-oabbage.
-^fnig, I. king of hearts. ~tranipf,
1. spasm of the heart, angina pectoris,
-'front, adj. 1. = --leibeub.

heart-corroding,

/.

tap-root,

f.

heart-rending. J ^ ->-en'bnbinger, i.,

en=jbnu'r, m. heart-subduer. -^cn
bube ;i". = ->-bube ;c.

.~ffcr, i.
f.

2.

^c'rjcn=, [gen. of ^er,] in comps.

w. m. heart's, of the heart: ~abel,
m. nobleness of heart, --oitbocbt, f.
fervent devotion. .~anflelegenl)eit, f.
= ~fod)e. --ongft, f. anguish of
mind, heart-ache, anxiety of heart,
-^b r u b e r, I. dearly beloved brother
^bieb, m. heart-thief,
([ = -^irennb.
i

lady-killer.

->-cinfnlt,

f.

single-

heartedness, singleness of heart. -^

ecgteung,

f.,

^^crgnji, i.

outpouring

of the heart, --fron f. dearly beloved wife, wife of one's bosom. --=
freube, /. heart's joy; [Bot.] borage,
--frcunb, m. intimate or beloved
,

(J

chum.

([

--

glad of {or at) heart, very

or extremely glad,
--gebonfc, i.
secret thought, --glaube, m. inmost
belief; [Theol.] true faith, -^grunb,
m. bottom of the heart; Pon -gruub,
oil* ~-grunb,from the bottom of one's
heart, with all one's heart, --gut,
adj. kind-hearted, very-kind; verygood-natured, --giitc, /. kindness of
heart, most benevolent heart, benevolence, i ^junge, m. excellent, dear
or beloved lad, darling boy. ([ --s
ttnb, n. beloved or dear child, darling (child); meine ^^finbcr! my
hearties ^f nigin, f. queen of one's
^funnncr, >.
heart, lady-love,
secret grief, worry, -^fnbiger, i.
searcher of the hearts, God which
knoweth the heart. --I ft, /.joy of
the heart, heart's delight, great
joy; pleasure; nocfi ^luft, to one's
heart's desire or content, as much
as one likes. ([ nibd)en, n. darling
girl. ([ --mann, m. dear, beloved or
darling man (or husband), --met
nung, f. sentiment of one's heart,
true sentiment, mind. ([ --mutter,
(dearly) beloved mother,
f. dear,
darling mother, "-not, f. anxiety
of heart.
~qnal, f. affliction or
frot),

adj.

II

agony of heart.
of heart,
vnlg.

^reinl)eit,

--reue,

^ dignif,

f.

% poet.

f.

purity

compunction,
||

bibl.

For

494

^vul)c, f.
contrition.
tranquillity of mind.
love-aft'air.

1.

2.

composure,

f.

XI,

^Cterobo'j,arf;.[fr.Gr.ofa=opinion]
I

sorrow at one's heart.

'-*^=

warmth of the heart.

delight of the heart. -~=
IDunfc^, m. heart's desire, ardent
desire imcft ~->innt(c%, to one's heart's
desire, ^c'rj^oft, adj. piHG. herzehaft, cf. fiicr; & 'f)aft] courageous,
stout-hearted, manly, brave, bold;
hearty; -~e etc^tcr, hearty laugh;
trinfcn, to drink deep. e'rj=
([
)urn\c, f.

adj. [fr. Gr. yero;

sacks

m. ^c^en: '^place or park for baiting wild

in comps. w.

ba^n, f.
beasts, baiting-place, f '-btatt,
agitatorial pa])er. -.-garten, m.
bobn. --bunb.wi.

hound; harrier.

^
i.

'^--

C'^e,
1.

prec.

&

igtcit]

sweet, charming, attractive, (esp. of little children:) prepossessing in its innocent simplicity
and childlike fancy. -^, in comps.
w. m. -hearted, ^c'rjiglcit, (tvf.) [s.
prec. & =Ieit] lo%-eliness. sweetness.

lovely,

'^<

haj'-making.

--inaeber, i.,

jagb,

f.

(wf.)

[fr.

i)t%m,

(bull- &c.) baiting, bait,

cf. a%]
hunting,

hunt, course.
coursing,
chase,
2. i a) hurry, press of time; b1 straits,
dilemma; c) noise, turmoil, mess;
d) o lark, fun, horse-play. 3. baitingplace. 4. [Hunt.] eine -~ unbe, a

meadow

to be mowed, '^maga
hay-storehouse, -^mbcr, m.
= ''macSer,l. ^mar(t,m. hay-market,
''meifter, n. steward who has the
care of the hay. ^monat, ~monb,
m. hay-month, July, -^motte, f. haymoth. ~^oc6fe,i. 1. ox feeding onhay.

hay;

i.

^Cfy,

!|e'r-ic^cn, r-., ffcps.) [s. 5cr= &

sieben] r. a. to draw, draw near, to
attract. '>^, v. n. to draw or move
near or to.
$e'rtg, j. [s. Sei-j & ig] dear,

[s.

hay-

^C'tman, {sm.,pl. ~c or ~; [Pol- ^mbcr, 1. 1. hay-maker. 2. [Orn.]

hetman. captain (of the Cos- bee-eater, -'mabb, f. mowing of

bravery.

(lef.)

n.

--teiter, f.

to the hay-loft.

haj--cord.

ish]

courage,
stout>
courageousness,
heartedness, boldness, manliness,

l^afttflfett,

'-(etne, f.

madben,

hunt, deer-hunting; i hurry,

t^faplaii, .clerical agitator. -~lo,
adj. uncoupled; ~-(o macbcn (.fiunbe),
to uncouple, ''pciti^c, f. huntingwhip, dog- whip. .~ricmen,m.,.~ftri[I,
m. leash. -~5eit, m. hunting-season.

-^fuppe, f. hay -cock.

~(anb, .
meadow-ground, hay-land, hay-field,

= kind] hetero- rack; ladder

geneous, heterogeneal.

Itiotme, f.

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

-^(0^0, f. heterodox. ^CtCtObOjic', (irf-.) [s.

matter or affair prec. & >ie] heterodoxy, ^ctcrog?',

lying at one's heart; c luar il)r -~=

fatftc, her heart was in (or -H-ith) it.
''fcfircin, . shrine of one's heart,
'wforge,

see Preface p. VI

( Fi-onunciation)

n.

jin,

2.

-^pfcib, 2.

~^pfcrb, n. 1. grass-

2. e stupid
fellow; duft'er.
^raufc, f. hay''
rack,
''recbcii, m. hay- rake.
-~>
reibt, n. right of making hay.
fame, 1. hay-seed. ~f(beibe, f. haycock. ~.f(6cuer, f., ^fcbcunc, f. haybarn, hay-shed. * -"-fcblag, i. meadow
in defence, ^f i^ o b c r, ., ~fto(f, m.
hay-stack, hay-rick, '-ftboppcn, i.

hopper;

dragon-fly.

^fcbuppcn.

^fcbrerf, m., '^ftbrecJe,

^fcbrcrf en) grasshopper, locust.

~f(bre((enboimt, i. locust-tree. ~=

f. (pi.

pack of hounds. 5. J o pack, host, set.

^w
a.
fdivcrfeitgridc, f. tree -cricket,
^e'^Cn, (irv.) [MHG. hetzen]
1. to bait (bulls &o.), to hunt or ftbrcJenfcbroarm, i. host of locusts,
course.
(Sincn afcn ~, to start,
-^fcbnppen, i. hay-shed, -^fcil, .
hunt or course a hare; einen -fiiifc^ hay-cord. ~fpcitber, i. = ~-boben.
'-ftocf, m.
(Jj. [MHG. herzellch
cf.
^C'rjlici)
JU Jobe ~-, to run a stag to ground; ^ftengel, t. hay -stalk,
jcmanb ya Sobc ^, to run one down; = ^fcbober. -~Pogc(, m. bee-eater.
.pcrj & =li(ft] hearty, cordial, affectionate, sincere, heartfelt, warm. '', adv. mit .punbcn ~-, bie |>unbc auf !c. ~-, to -~lt) a g e, f. balance for weighing hay.
heartily &c.
very, extremely. ~- set the dogs upon &e.
J er ift mit -winagen, m. hay-waggon, hay-cart.
fft^en.tolaugh heartily; ~- gevn.with allen unben gebebt, (prov.) he knows ''luiefe, f. hay-meadow, hay-field.
all one's heart, most willingly; cv every trick, he knows the ropes, he '-jebntc, I. hay-tithe. ~ J c i t, f. hay^ottc c ~- fatt, he was heartuy tired is not so easily {or easy to be) caught, time, mowing-time.
{or sick of it er meint ti ^-, it conies he is an old hand, he has been
&tu'i\cU, in comps. w. m. beu^^cln
from his heart; -^ griipcn lofion, to through the mill, he knows a trick -~buf'C, f. feigned repentance. -^'
send one's love; ^^ icblecfit, wretched, or two. 2. i o to set on, to instigate cbrift, 1. hypocritical Christian. '"
miserably bad. ^c'rslil^fctt, (u-f.) (incite. 3lncinanbcr'',to set against glaube, m. hypocritical faith, preone another, to set together by the tence of belief, '^rcbe, f. hypo[s. prec. & =teit] heartiness, cordialears. ^, v. n. 1. to hunt, bait. 2. to critical words or speech, ''tbtdnc,
ity, sincerity; sincere affection.
,

((

dc'rjl), (sm., p!. -~e or .fic'rjge)

[JIHG. herzge] duke. ^S=(ntt, m.,
-'Ssfrone, f. ducal crown or coronet.
~<mante(, m. ducal mantle. ^g=
IMiirbe, f., -~?;tite(, i. rank, quality
or title of a duke. ^e'rjOflttl, (trf.) [s.

prec.

&

=tit]

duchess. ^e'rjSgHl^, "dj.

prec. & =Itd)] ducal. -^, adv. like (or

in the style of) a duke. ^e'rSOfltflm,
[s.

(sn.,

pi.

stiimer^

prec.

[s.

& =tum]

duchy, territory of a duke, dukedom.

^ergfi', adv. [MHG. herzuo, cf.
5ct

&

ju] hither, near.

in comps. and as a sep. pref.

w. m. hither, near, to: ''to
en,
''
r. n. to approach, to come to
..
fommcn ju ;c., to join &c.
''=,

mm

.^e'r-jflg, fsm., ffcps.) [s. [)cr= &

3ug] march, approach. j|?'r-ittlingen,
(wv.) [s. ber< & Wingcn] v. a. to force
near or to.
^e'fpe = fiafpc.
$e'fie, (lof.)

= *fe.

.^CtO'tC, (vf.) [Gr. haiQa] hetaera,

courtesan (in ancient Greece).
^Ctcro=, [fr. Gr. i'zegog = different]
in comps. w. m. hetero-, different:
-w

t>.

stands for the

word treated

of.

agitate, to

sow

discord.

hurry.

3. to

^e'^cr, (sm., pi. ~; [s. prec. & .cr]

1. baiter, whipper-in; setter-on (of
2. i inciter, instigator, agit^c^erci', (uf-) [s. prec. & =ei]
setting-on, incitement, instigation;
continual harrying or harassing;

dogs).
ator,

hurry.

len, (sn., no pi.) [OHG. hewi,

houwi, MHG. hou, hou] hay. -~
niacben, to

of

hay

make hay; Siinb ~-, bottle

^, load of hay i <3)tti:

S'Ubcr

Wie
ba6cn. (prov.) to have plenty
of money, to have money like dirt,
to roU in wealth.
Comps.: -^baum, m. hay-tree,
hay-pole, staddle. .~binber, m. hay-

hypocritical (or

f.

([

crocodile) tear.

^Wort, n.h.vpocritical word. ^tUtSft'

lei', ('ff.J [s. next & =ci] hypocrisy,
sham,
simulation dissimulation
shamming, ^eu'tftcln, (irv.) [eNHG.
hauchen, MHG. buchen = to stoop,
cringe] r. n. to play or act the hypocrite, to dissemble, J to sham. ->',!'. a.
,

([

feign or counterfeit.
pi. ~;, ^cu'c^Icrin,
(iif.) [s. prec. & >et, =ct!n] hypocrite,
dissembler, i shammer.
^cu'c^^

to simulate,

^tu'dfhr, (sm..

fertfl^, adj. [s. prec. & .ifcb] hypocritical, feigning, feigned, dissem-

trusser.

shamming, shammed.
0CU'en, (im.) [MHG. houwen, cf.
^-icu & 'Cn] r. n. to make hay.
iQtU'tT, I. adv. [OHG. (hin jam:)

hay-loft.

hiurii,

'-bobcn, m., .--biibne, f.

~^bunb, ., ~.biinbel, .
bottle, bundle or truss of hay. ''>
ernte, f. hay-harvest; hay-crop. ~-'
'^
fottcr, 1. pale clouded yellow.
ficber, n. [Med.] hay-fever, ^fuber, n.
load of hay. '^flitter, i. hay-fodder,
/. hay- fork, pitch-fork. ~-=
'-fl a b c 1,
baufen, m. heap, mass or pile of
hay, hay-stack, hay-rick, hay-mow.

obsol.

[in

bling; {

MHG.

~,

hiure] (in) this year.

(uf.J [LG. cf. Du. huur

-~a(fer, m.
cf. boubcnt] rent, hire.

&

II.

rented field. ~-ba(o), m. shippingmaster, --brief, 1. [Naut.] charterparty.

^,

in. (sm., pi. -^J

[a.

bcuen

&

<et]

hay-maker.

Etymology] hj-poth. +

J^Ctt'crer, (sm.,pl. ~v)

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

[s.

feuern,

transf.

I.

for Abbreviations p.

X\1I

&

hire, charter.

o ({ ~, II. = Ijcicrn.
o ^CU'et, (sill., f., pi. ~c; [MHG.
harvest -home,
houwet. huwet]
har\-est-home feast.
J&CUr=, in comps. w. m. next i::
-^frcifcl, m. humming top. ^ "^liefe, f.
cry-eye. ^^nieier, ^//.'whining or whim-

pering fellow sniveller. $ICU'ICIt,

n.
{irv.) [MHti. hiuwlen, liiulen]
1. to howl; to yell. 2. to cry (alond),
to howl, wail to whine. 3. i f Sturm)
to moan, ho wl or roar. 3J!it ben Sblfcn
^^, (prov.) to do at Rome as the
;

i>.

do.

&

and the foot of

^Clt'lcr, ($i., pi.

cr]

one who wails

^)
&c.

* .^CH'rat^

:c.

eicot

!c.

^CUt, <tdv. [OHG. (hiu

tagu;) hiutu, MIIG. hinte] to-day,
this day. .ficut jutagc, now-a-days;
-^abenb, -~ morgen, this evening, this
morning; ~- naci)t, to-night; .~ ober
morgen, one(o)'some) day oj-(an)other;
on '' an, from this day forward;
tioc^ ^, this very day; c ift mir notfi
.cute,

tnic ~^, it is in

my memory

<lay; Boil ~^ nuf moigoii,

and to-morrow;

Bov

as yestei'-

between this
acJ)t

lagen, ~-

on ^) ber adjt Sage this day

-week; (Bon) ~- ber 14 2age, this
day fortnight; niidjften ur tonnnonbon
icngtag ber acl)t 5age, next Tncsday week; ~^ ber ein ;"satn', in a year
from this, a year hence ben tnicuielten
haben mir, ber iieBieIte ift Deute"? what
day of the month is it (ur have we)
to-day, or is this? what is the day of
the month ? .~ mir, morgen bir, (prov.)

<o)-

to-day mine(orme), to-morrowyours

{or thee); ~- rot, morgen tot, (prov.)
to-day a man, to-morrow a mouse;
to-day gold, to-morrow dust. ^Clt'=
tifl, atlj. [jVIHG. hintec, cf. prec. & =ifl]
of this day, this day's (or night's),
to-d.ay's; present, modern. 3^cr -2cig (or ber heutige) this day; .~en
Sage {or heutigentags), now-a-days,
at present; bic 've SBelt, the present
age: bi jiim ~cn "Jag, up to this
day; unfet ~-e, [Comm.] our letter
of this day (or of this date), ours
of to-day; unterm ^^cn, under this
day's date; bie

~c

goat-milker, fern-owl. 6c'jCll=, in

comps. w. m. prec: --baun, "i.
charm or spell of a witch &e. ^i
bauni, m. birdeherry - tree, ^berg,
7)1.
witches' mountain,
''brut, f.
set {or crew) of witches.
~-bn[6,
n. conjuring book,
o ''butter, /".
butter containing still some milk,

wheyey

^f a

butter,

f)

f. -vvitches"

t,

night-revelling of
witches, sabbath of witches, formet,
f. witches' formula, charm or spell,
ride,

495

tipsy orcrack-braiued.

3. [For.]

place

li^

^gcfcjit^te,

witch-story,

f.

magic card,

f.

SJummcr berSinteS,

Times.
$Cja=, [Gr. f|a-] in comps. w.

to-d.ay's

^^fartc,

'-{rant, .

chanter's nightshade.

en-

1.

mandrake.

2.

magic circle; fairy-ring.

magic art. black art,
witchcraft, o ^innnrfien, . man-

of

t)aitcn.

u. ^ic.

,'&ic bei' s.

.^>icticr, (sm., pi. ~; [s. ieb & 'cr]

broadsword, backsword, iitc'lltg, adj.
[s. fiieb

&

[For.]

>ig]

^icbu'rc^

u,

s.

^t)

t:>icf, <"<., pi.

fan = to howl,

baubar.

l)ic,

[fr.

OHG.

hiu-

moan] sotuid of the

hunting-horn; mort.
$>icl, ^ic'tiltjl, (.-., pi. -^t) [Du.]
[Naut.] heel.
,'ic'Icn, (iri.; [Du.]
[Naut.] to heel a-starboard.

r.

.ftcinc'bcn , adr. [s. bie & Hieben]

down here, beneath, in this world
or life, here below, upon earth.

f.

drake, '^ntebl, .vpgetalile sulphur,

craft, -ritt, I.

~fal)rt.

~fa6bat^,

wit chos'S,abbatho*- vigil, ''fc^up,

m, [Med.] lumbago, ''fencn, m, = '"
bann, ^fpict,!. magic game. ~fpru(^,
?H.

i.='.formcI,

''ft

I.

eft,

herring-bone

witches' dance,
--inerf, n. witches' work, witchery,
-^tt) e f c II, H. witchcraft ^c'fCU, (in:)
[s prec. & .en] v. n. & u. to practise
witchcraft; to conjure; ([ to do as if
by witchcraft; boa gcf)t )uie geljejt,
that goes on swimnungly. ^c'jen=
stitch,

-"-taui,

>ii.

(jnft, adj. [s. Jicre

.^e'jct, (snt.. pi.

sorcerer, wizard,

&

&

witch-like,

>f)afl]

~>

[s.

bereu

&

.er]

^cjrcrct', (wf.)

[s.

sorcery, witchcraft,
Safdjenfpielerci) jugtreiben , to practise witchcraft.
2. trick of a sorcerer or of
a witch. J 3^a ift feine -^, that is as
easy as lying, that is easy enough,
prec,

<eij

witchery;
glery ~-

1.

(=

~; [dim. of ere,
witch; enchantress.
$t! Ijt! int. [onom.] ha! ha! (imitating laughter or rather a giggle).
.^e'jrlctn

&

s. stein]

iiiipf.

I-

-^ju
Jierju

!c.

je,

jc.jc,

of bauen.

'fticb, U. (sm., pi. '^c) [fr. prec.

impf, of hauen] 1. stroke, blow, cut
scar by a cut cut, wound; (an geiten
;

furrow, cut; auf -~ unb tic^

gehen, [Fenc,] to cut

and thrust;

~,

auf

one blow;
''e auteitcn, to deal blows; -^e be-fommen to be thrashed er befam
jtoanjig iiiebc, he got twenty stripes;
ber .^ fit! [Fenc] a hit! i that's a
home-thrust 2. a) wipe, rub, gibe,
einen (or mit einem)

at

f contempt.

J.

hiunor,

J ironic,

o provinc.

here;

1.

town,

-^ unb ba, horo and there;

now and then t)etiint hereabout(s)
aufjeil, out here
unten,
down or below here, here below; at
the foot (of this letter); -~ ju Sanbe,
in this country; fie ift on ~^ obgereift,
she has left this place; (on) Jrau 8.,
--, (as an address or direction) (to)
Mrs, L. of this place, in town, .Homme
i)
an ben SJabnhof? will this take
me to the station? SBerfifcl auf ~-,
[Comm.] bills on tliis place: auf ''
traffievcn, to draw on this place; anf
-. Berlabcn, shipped (or laden) for
this place;
~nart)cvliibut, heroin
aftermentioned; binnen
unb bret
Ulionateu, within three montlis from
this. 2. i a) hero, here below, in this
life or world, b) here, in this matter
or point);
(= bei biefen Sorten)
^ielt er inne, at these words he paused,
'^-, in comps, w. in, prec. adr. .'^ie'r=
;

a'b, "dr.

[s.

this (or

it),

2.

&

herefrom,
prec, & an] 1. at or
hereon, on, by or of

prec,

to this place.

~Bon,

hier]

present,

.^tC'rS'jt, adi'. [s,

t)ierbei, Ijierburc^, fticrBon,

:c.)

[MHG,

"dr.

at (or in) this city, in

little

-bei, ^burcJ),
"icb,

[Comm.]

(sn., pi.

.^ioi'nt(i)e = .f>i)acintbe.
J&ie, "dr. [MHG. hie: = [)ier] here;

II.

icr,

'-<

conjurer, sorcerer, wizard.

'' pvobe,
f. witches' ordeal. -'S r o ; e fi,
m. trial of witches, trial for witch-

meifter, m.

( colloqu.

sword-wound.

cut,

.^tc'bc, siihj. itiipf.

-'freis, I.

gener.

by a

-~funft,

m. hexa-, six-: ^CJO-l'i)Cr, (an., pi.

"^ > [fr. Gr. j-"(5j^o seat, base] hexahedron, cube. ^CJOgS'lt, ('.., iJ/.-~c^
{fr. Gr.
yojria = angle] hexagon.
^Cja'mctcr, (sm., pi. ~> [s. meter]
[Metr.] hexameter.
cut
hit
(severe) sarcasm,
^CJOmS'rttfc^, jeer
<idj. [s. prec. & sifd)] hexametric(al).
b) J o einen -~ babeii, to be a little
,

Of/;', sword-proof invnlneiable by the sword, ^maffeit,

spl. cutting-arms, '-lu u n b e./'.wound

exercise, -^f eft.

n.

''feft,

lycopodium-powder, witch-meal.

whiner, blnbberer.

this page.

prec.

XV

<[

[s. .ftcuer,

&c. of this year. 2. tenant hireling.

i&eu'CVn, I. (uw.j [LG., s. euEr, II.
& -\\] r. a. to hire, rent; [Naut.] to

[%.

p.

& s, =cbcn] = fierlein, C'JC, Orf.) where wood is (to be) felled, freien
[OHG. hagzissa.MHG.hccse]!. witch, ->- haben, to have the right of felling
wood.
'S:a fleiue ^"I you
^Ctt'crltnfl, r'sni., pi. hag, sorceress.
little gipsy! 2. [Om.] goat -sucker,
Comps. -f e t e It, n. broadswordI. & 11. & =ling] 1. lamb

year's Tvino.

Romans

Symbols

for

^c'jd)cn,(sH.,/)/. -^;[('/'. of next,

<cr] [Naut.] charterer, freighter.

.eu'(c)riB, '"?/. [s. fteucr, I. &=ig] this
year's, of this year. Ser -~c, this

^i)

XX.

ob]

hereat, at this (or

it).

[Gr. iegox'is]
hierarch. ^i-Ctard)ic', C"/.; |s. prec.

J&t-Cta'rrf)

&
[s.

('i-iii.)

hicrarcliy. .!pt-era'rd)tft^, adj.

prec. k -ifrt)] hierarchical.

-.ie]

.^ic'tnu'f, "dr. [s. bier &. auf] 1. up

here.
2. hero upon,
(up)on this,
to or at this, 3, after this or that.
,^tc'rail''3 , iidr. [s. ana] 1. hereout.
'i*on -', from here, from this place;
out of this place. 2. hence, from or
by this, hereby, of this or it, te't=
[s. bei] hereby, herewith,
herein, here.it, by, at, with or in
this, here, ^ic'rbletficn, (sv., ffcps.)
[s. bleiben] r. n. to stay or remain
here. '', (^i., vbls.) staying or remaining here, sojourn or stay here.
3)ie Sauer meinet - tarnt ic^ nitftt

bei', adv.

bcftininien,

vulg.

^ diguif.

cannot determine the

% poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

496

length of my stay here, ^ie'rbu'rd),

adv.[a. hrxxii] 1. through here, through
this place. 2. hereby, by this, by
this means, by so doing; (in SPviefcn)
by this, by the present; enclosed,
annexed, ^tc'rei'tt, adv. [s. ein, II.]
here-into, in, to or into this,
f'r, adv. [s. fr] for this, for
lucig jo

tt)o()t,

know very

."pie'r:

3c5

it.

Sag Sic -~ nicftt fbnncn,

well you are not an,

swerable (or to blame) for this, you

cannot help it, ^te'r(lS'(JCH, adv. [s.
gegen] against or to this; however,
on the other side, ^ie'rlje'r, adv. [s.
tjtx] hither, to this place, this way,
here; to this or

it.

Si ~-,

hitherto,

to this place, as far as this; hitherto,

so far, to this time, till now; nicjt
~- gc^brcnb, not to the purpose, not

pertinent; bic Semcrtimg gcljtt nic^t

'', the observation is foreign {or
alien) to the subject under consideration. .iDrt^, arff. hitherward(s),
here. ^tc'r=

[)cnim] here-abouts;

Ijcru'm, adv.

[s.

round here.

^ic'r-Iji'lt, adi: [s. ^in]

hither, this way (forward), to this

place, in this direction, along here.
unb bortfjin, hither and thither;
balb -~, balb bortl)in, now here now

VI

XI,

-~ ^innus,
hereat, at this or it,
above, over, on, about or of this, on
this account, on this head. $>ie'ru'in,
adv.

[s.

place,

this.

2.

um] 1. hereabouts, about this

2. about this or it
concern;

ing to this, accordingly. -^ erhJfjnt,

aftermentioned. .<pic'rnS'C^ft, adv. [s.

next to this, hard or close by,

by here next, presently. ^tC'tltS'ficn,
adv. [s. neben] next to this (place),
close or hard by, next door, by here;
nacfifl]

besides (this). +Jpte'nttC'tlCtt, adv.

nicben]
ob]

fjienicbcn.

[s.

^te'ro'b, adv.

[s.

comps. w.

ra.

hierber.

$?-Cro=, [Gr. Uqo-] in

hiero-, sacred, holy: $lt-crOfllij'^)f)C,

(wf.) [Gr. y'/.vrft) = carving] hiero-

glyph(ic).

prec.

&

if]

^t-erO(jlij>^tf, (wf^) [a.

liieroglyphics. ,^1-010=

gltj'p^tft^, a<Hj.

glyphic(al).
ally,

iero=

[s.

-~,

preo.

&

=i((t)]'hiero-

adv. hieroglyphic-

^i-crpgra'mm, ('."., l. ~e^ [s.

& gvamm] hicrogram, hiero-

graph. ^t-ctogra'p^, (wm.) [s. <flrat)f)]

hierographor. ,i-cro(iraVl)C', (tcf.)
[s. sgrapijie]
hierography.
.^i-cro=
jv^a'nt, (wm.) [Gr. leQorpdvtrjg] hierophant.
^ie't-ortig, adj. [s. ^icv, Cat & =ig]
of this place or country, ^ie't-0'rt,
adv. [s. ()ier, Ctt & ] at this place,

Scnicgiing

earth;

fctjcn),

(or exalt)
offen

move heaven and

to

^ erdcben, to extol
to the very skies ben ~or bi in ben ~

(t)ij in

ben

cntsiiift fein

feljcii

among these; by this or

^tC'tuS'n, adv. [s. bon] hereof, of
or from this or it, of this matter.
^tC'tO'r, adv. [s. or] 1. before this;
here-before. 2. from or off this; (loat=

seventh heaven.

it.

(on SPettcn) tester, top-covering; (an

ftntfdjen) roof.

against this, ^ic'rtui'flcn, </f.

Wegen] = behjegen. .^tc'rlui'bet,
adv. [s. miber] against this or it, hereag.xinst. ^ie'rsil', adv. [s. ju] hereto,
hereunto, to this or it, to tliis matter or thing, for this or it. ~- foninit

heaven. i^^an,afZ!i, heaven ward(s),

towards heaven, skyward(s), up to
the skies, ~ongft, a) f. great fright;
b) adj. { iiim nrbe ~angft, he grew
very uneasy, terribly frightened,
f ~anftccbenb. adj. heaven-aspiring.

lien ;c.)
[s.

nod,

add to this; to which must be

added.

^ic'rsWi'fdjCIt, adv. [s. jmi=

fcficn] between this or it, between
these things.
adj.

ilpiC'ftfl,

[s.

^ie

&

>ig,

&

of,

country or climate, (now us. restricted to:) of this

place, town, city or village.
bafig] of this place,

lic, impf., ^te'^e, sutj. impf, of

f)eitien.

^ic'Bo'n, ^ic'jn'
.^ift,

(sill.,

pi.

s.

u.

^e;

t)to.

[after ''^orn]

[transf. tcf X iiftc, because the

bugle -horn used to be worn at a
girdle round the waist] huntinghorn, bugle(-hom); in '>'()orn ftoBcn,
to sound the bugle.

closed, annexed. ^ie'rnS'd), adv. [s.

na(5] after, to or by this or it, accord-

this or it;

adj. [s. tnbifd)] of this

country. $iic'rlnilbci, adv. [s. Sonb &<]
in this country, here, ^ie'vmt't, adv.
[s. mit] here-with, with this or it, by
this or it in saying or doing this (in
a letter:) by this, by the present; en;

bu liebet -^ Good gracious Oh dear

~^ unb Erbe (or ^oUt) belucgen (or in

or im fiebcnten ~- fein, to be in ecstasies, to be in paradise or in the

= .icf. .~ftop, m. [Hunt.] mot, note

or sound from the bugle. -^ f) o r n, n.

XII,

ing this, ^tc'ru'llter, adv. [s. nnter]

here-under, under (or under-ueath)

there, ^ic'ti'n, ^tc'd'tineit, adv. [s. in,

innen] in here; herein, in this. ,'^tc'r=

lnbtfd),

XI

for [Etymology] p.

here, over this (place).

beyond

way, towards this place, ^ic'f'

this

^erci'tt, adr. [s. herein] in

p.

ilf=, >i'Ifc, ^t(fS=

^->iilfe,

:c.

tf.,

{-liilfl !C,

^i'mbccr, in comps w. m. next:

~-apfel, ". red calville. ^-ei, n., -~
gefrorenes, n. raspberry-ice.

^^effig,

raspberry - vinegar, ''faft, m.

raspberry -juice; (as a drink mixed
with water or Soda-water in Engl,
us. :) raspberry-vinegar, ''ftoubc, f.,
^fttouc^. III. raspberry-bush, hinein,
m. raspberry -wine or -vinegar.
J^i'ntbecrc, (wf.) [JIHG. hintber; cf.
.Ciinbc] raspberry.
III.

^i'mmel,

(sm., pi.

~; [whg.

himel] 1. sky, heaven; J sky,

climate. in f)citerer ~. a serene or
clear sky; untcv einem milben~-(teben),
in a mild climate; unter freiem ^,
in the open air; fo iueit ber ~- btau
all the world over, to the
most parts of the earth; ba
ift,

bom

utterStane

-^ Ijcmntcrliigen, to lie moat

audaciously, to swear black is white
i cr mnr mie bout ~- gefallen, he was

Comps.
adv.

3. (Xrag'')

canopy;

also u. ^imnictSO

(s.

~-ab,

down heaven, down from the

~-aHf, adv.

~.an.

^bctt,

bed

with a tester, tester- bed, canopybed, four-poster, '.-b I a u, a) adj. skyblue, of a sky-blue, azure, skycoloured, cerulean, b) ., or ''blue,
f. azure, sky-colour, sky-blue, -^(i)'
bvanb, m. [Bot.] wool-blade, mullein,

^brot,

n.

manna, ^f -^cntfpvoff,

heaven-descended. ->-faben, i.
gossamer, ''fobrt, f. ascension;
iDJari ^faf)rt, asaumption. ^-fal)tts
feft, ., ~fal)rttag, m. Ascension-day,
(/)',

Assumption- day.
milk-wort,
sion-week,

~^fai)rtC'blnme

f.

'^foljrtluote, f. Ascen-^fcin, adj. superfine.

? 4 ''geboren, adj. heaven-born, skyborn, i f .~gefanbt, adj. heaven-sent.

'-
^ ''tjell, adj. heavenly-bright.
f)
tb, adj. & adv. (as) high as heaven,
very high; sky-high: ^^otft bitten, to
implore very earnestly, f '-boc^
jouc^5cnb, ailj. exulting (to the skies).

^t

^ ~fiiffcnb, a<i;. heaven-kissing,

reitft, n. 1. the kingdom of heaven;

Sicnfdjcn
(prov.) man's
be

Sille ift fein ^xti).

will is his heaven.

own

2. 1 bliss, happiness, heavenly delight, beatitude, '^rein, a<y. pure

as heaven, '-foot, m. hall of heaven,

^ft^reicnb, adj. crying (out or up) to

heaven, i most revolting, atrocious.
^g)fct)tffet, m. [Bot.] primrose,

cowslip.

-~ftein, .

sapphire.

^'

heaven-storming, ^'
m. heaven - storm er or
ft it r nur,
-scaler; Titan, .^trger, m. canopybearer, '-marts, adv. = -^an. '"
Weit, adj. & adv. (as) distant as
heaven from earth, i very distant,
great or wide; ein ^Weiter Untcrfrtjicb,
a very wide difference; ''Weit bon
ftiiimcnb, adj.

einanbev

berfcfiicbcn,

as different as

heaven and earth, as day and night,

struck dumb with amazement, he as light from darkness; nnfere Sin
was astounded or amazed fein SDicifter ficf)tcn finb ~Weit boncinanbcv berfdjie
fdt bom -~, (prov.) no one is born a ben, we differ widely in (our views,
master.
2. i heaven or Heaven; our) opinion(s). ^itninclei', (tvf.) [s.
paradise; God.
ere(iter ^-I just next & sei] affected piety or entbusihere, ^ie'rfcitt, (sn., vbls.) [s. fein] heavens! D -^l oh heavens! good asm. ^i'mmcln, (wr.) [s. imniet &
1, 1, to soar up towards heaven.
presence, stay here. ^ic'tfc'IDft, adv. God! unt beg -^S Widen, for heaven's sn]
2, to affeetpiety, to sham enthusiasm
[s. fetbft] in or of this (verj-) place,
sake; bcm
fci 2;anf! Heaven be
here. ^ic'rS'bct, adv. [s. ber] 1. over praised! ber -^ WeiJ, Heaven knows; to cant, 3, i to go to heaven, to
;

!'.

stands for the

word treated

of.

obsol,

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

fig,

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XYII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

497

^in
^i'mmeis, |>cn. of inimc!] in
comps. w. m. heaven's, of heaven,
like heaven, heavenly (s. also xt.
tminel:) ~anseft(f)t, . heavenly
countenance. -~bnl)n, f. (heavenly)
sphere, ^-tcfdfireiung, f. astronomy.
''bcfcn, "'. [Xaut.] sweeper of
J.
the skies, north-west wind, ^bc
iDOftllcr, I. inhabitant or denizen of
Heaven, -^bil, n. heavenly figure:
die.

dinal point; = -~gcgcnb. -~toi"c. f.

rose of heaven. ^ -".fauni, m. horizon.
.~f4(fl"cl, s. u. C->immcls.

Sort ^, on yonr word: auf ae gdc

-^, at all risks. 2. [= bnbin, 3.] gone,
lost, spent, exhausted. ([ ans '^,
dead and done for: ^^ ift ^, lost (or

~-feligiett, f.

heavenly bliss, ^-fpcifc, f. 1. = -^foit.

2. the bread of the sacrament: [R. C. gone) is lost (or gone).
'-s, in comps. and as a seji. pref.
Ch.] sacramental wafer, --ficngot, in.
[Bot.] angelica: gentian, '-ftiicb, "'. w. m. 1. at o)- towards a thing, to or
climate, zone, clime, ''tfjttu, m. dew towards a place, to or at a thing or
of heaven; mann.a. '.tfior, n. gate person, there, thither; (= fort) on,
of heaven '^tt)r,f. door of heaven. along. 2. down: away. 3. frequently
/".
-~tot[)tev, f. daughter of heaven, it is to be considered as a mere e.'^constellation. ~bla!t, ., ~l)Iunie,
nostoc.
'^bogcil. <. 1. vault of heavenly daughter, --toil,', heaven- pletive.
~boti;, iii. ly sound, strain or tone. -~trant, >.
heaven.
2. raiubov/.
"OinO b, (o also pron. lunap) adv.
heavenly messenger, -.-btaut, /'. neetar; J delicious diink or bever- [MHG. hin abe. ef. bin & ofa] down.
spouse of Christ or Heaven, nun. age, --trofi, m. heavenly consolation. Sort ^, down there; eine .Jgel ~,
-~bvcite, f. [Astr.] latitude. ~brot, ii. ''lu a g 11, III. celestial car or waggon
downi a hill; in ... -', down into ...
'-s, in comps. and as a sijj. pnf.
manna, bread of heaven, '^burg, [A.tr.] the Great Bear, Charles's
wain. 'wHJCg, in. -way or road to w. m. down: '-bur fen, r. n. to be
f. celestial or heavenly residence,
''burger, m. = ^bcltioI)iicr. '^cvfc^eja heaven, ^ircito, f. extent of heaven, permitted or allowed to descend (or
Itung, f. phenomenon in the heavens. ''tnonnc, f. heavenly joy, delight to go down), '-fotiven, p. )i. ipfir.
or bliss, -^j cid) en, ii. celestial sign, feilt) to drive down; to go (or fall)
-~fcfte, f. firmament, --fciicr, ., --=
flnminc, f. fire of heaven, i heavenly sign of the zodiac.
^ -^''*' " down. ~gcI)Clt, i: . (I'fii: feiii) to
firo or inspiration.
'-fvEubc, f. canopy of heaven, 'wjitfcl, m. = -~ go down. -v-Ioifen, r. a. 1. to let
heavenly delight, celestial ocheaveii- tvei^. .Oi'mmltftl) adj. [JIHG. hime- down, to lower. 2. to let (or to allow
ly joy! heavenly bliss, '^funte, m. lisch, c!'. .'giimnicl & ifd)] T & i celestial, to) go down, '-in ii 11 en, i>. i. to bo
heavenly spark oj- ray. '-gabc, /'.gift heavenly. ~e .giccvirfjarcn, celestial obliged to go down or to descend.
of Heaven,
-'gcfitlil, n. heavenly
hosts -~c scviifuiig, divine vocation
--ft eigen, c. h. (pfir. fein) to step
(or exalted) feeliuir. '^gegcii, /'. bic ''CnSicbto, the heavenly powers, down, to descend, '-ftiiiicn, r. a.
quarter, region of the heavens cli- the powers above. 2n ^t, heaven- to throw down, to precipitate. '-=
mate; nn^ nUon Bicv ^-gcgouBcii, to- liness; ba --e 9icit!), 1. the king- ftitrjcn, V. n. to fall down, to shoot
wards the four points of the compass dom of heaven. 2. the celestial em- (or tumble) down, --luogen, r. rcfl.
or quarters of the sky. ~.gerf(e, f. pire (= China). ~-, adv. heavenly, fid) '"-luogeu, to venture (to go) down
-^ gcfimtt, heavenly- or to descend, '-luct, adi\ downlongeared barley, '-gcftatt,/'. heaven- celestially.
ly figure, form or shape, --gcmlbc, minded.
ward(s). '^luotfen, r. i. to want to
n.vaiilto/- canopy of heaven, celestial
o .^i'mtcit, (i>m., III. ~> [LG.] peck, go down or to descend.
vault, firmament. -^glcicber.u/.etiuator. qiiarter of a bushel.
^iltS'lt, adr. [llllG. hin an, cf.
-~globu5, 1. celestial globe. -~glcf,
.^ttl, C'liii & li'in, the latter almost bin & nn] up, So, bort -~, up there;
. heavenly bliss, '^giirtcl, ;. zone: provincial; nrfi-.[M I lG.hin(e)]l. away geftt ben .vugel ">"! go up the hill! jit
climate. '^Jccv, n. host of heaven, from here; thither, there; rocbl-J'',
'w, tOAvards, np to
heavenly host, ^-^ijlic, f. solar alti- towards or to the right, along the
'-, in comps. and as a sep. pref.
tude; heavenly height. -~tnrtc, f. right hand or side: oben -^. on the w. m. up: ~ft eigen, n. n. (pfir. fein)
astronomical or celesti.il chart or surface, superficially ;u ten ~-,along to mount or ascend.
map. -^tevjC, f. 1. S celestial light. the ground oi- lower part; it ad)... '',
.^inau'f, ro also pron. luimiif)
2. [Bot.] mullein, '^fiitt, .heavenly toward(s)
~, adv. [MHG. hin f, cf. l)iit & auf] up.
on .. ^, lng
child, child of heaven, -^fbllig, w. along ..; iibcv ... ->', along over ...; 3u ... '', up to ...; bott, bo ^, np
King of Heaven, heavenly king, ^-s bi u ...~, upto...; ciftnotf) weit there; gc()t 'atw ge( '>'! go up the
luigiit, f. Queen of Heaven, heavenly -~, it is yet far oil'; cS ift uicftt lucit hill! btc Ivepue ->-, up stairs; Bon
queen, the Virgin Mary, the blessed ^, it is not far off; c ift noiS) (on go iinten '-, up from below.
Virgin, '.-tont, i. = '^gerfte. '- -w, it will be a long while; ^^ iiub
'-, in comps. and as a sep. pref.
torpor, 1. celestial bodj-. -^foft, f. l)CV, to and fro, hither and thither, w. in. up: '-at bei (en, r. n. to work
ambi'osia; delicious food (or fare). thisway and that (way), backward(s) up. Sid) ^orbeiten, v. re/I. (ben SJevg
'~fvftc, ./)?. heavenly powers, -^i and forward(s), up and down; -w! ;e.) to work one's waj- (or to toil) up
trci, /.celestial sphere, '^tii g e (, f.
unb .ficiiciic voyage out and home, (or up to).
b r 1 n g c H, v. a. to bring
celestial globe, sphere. .~tiigclfailo, journey there and back; '- unb f)Ct or carry up. '-biirfen, r. ii. to 1)0
/. celestial planisphere. ~.[unc,
beiuimnt, [Xav.] l)ound out and in; -^ allowed for permitted) to go or come
astronomy. ~taugc, f. [.\str.] longi- unb [)cr ftvcitcit to bandy words ~. up. '-gel) en, v. n. ipfic. fein) to go
tude,
''laitf, m. motion of the
unb i)cr ftbliiaiifi'it, to oscillate; (fic^) or walk up; jeuianb bitten '-jngeOeu,
heavenly bodies. ^Icitix,/'. Jacob's ~- unb [)cv lucvfcn, to toss about; '- to ask (or invite) some one ui>. -^i
ladder. '-litl)t, n. celestial light, unb Ijer fol)vcit, to ply (or to riui) f omnien, v. n. to come ("r get) up.
-'licfjter fjj?.>, luminaries. ~-(of)u, in.
between (said of ships); na) Uiclcni '-loffen, r. a. to allow (one) to go
heavenly reward, reward in heaven, ^! unb .^'cvvcbcn, after having talked or come up.
v. a.
'-f djranb en,
'w-tuft, f. ether. ~tuft, f. = ~fi-cubc.
the matter over and over; nocfi Bietem T & i to screw up. ^ftimnie, v. a.
-^ntc^te, spL heavenly power.s. ^^= ^s unb .Cicritfircibeii, after many let- [Mus.] to raise the pitch of, to tune
manna, H. celestial manna, '^nutil,. ters had passed on both sides; -^ up. '-treiben, r. a. 1. to push, run,
earthy gypsum, '.-pfevb, . [Eut.] nnb {) berlegen, to turn over in one's drive np. 2. to drive or work np
grass-hopper, opferte, f. gate of mind; ^~ unb [jcr beuten, to rack one's (the prices). Zii) ^Wagcn,
n/t.
heaven. ^punft,m. 1. zenith, vertical brains: g-veuubitfjnft ^, g-veunbfdjnft to venture (to go or come) up. '- =
point. 2. (= g-u^puitftlnadir. .~tanb, f)er, friendship or no friendship; -- loort, adv. upward(s). ~wolIen,
I. horizon.
.~raunt, m. space of unb tti i c b c r, to and fro, up and down
V. n. to want (or to be willing) to go
heaven; the heavens; ethereal or here and there, now and then, in or come up.
'-jicfjcrt, v. a. to
celestial region, .^ric^tuiig f. car- some cases, occasionally: auf !^ijx draw up.
.

'

'

. . .

. . ;

. .

. . .

'

/'.

;-.

gener.

([

coUoqu.

-f

contempt.

.^

humor.

Gyieb, Via. II. Oermrtii'Eitffits/t, ed. Schyuer.

J ironic,

o provine.

vi

- di:,'uif.

^ poet.

II

32

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

498

^innU'd, (o also pron. hinaus)

[MHG. hin z, cf. f)in & ana]
1. out. la, ort ~, out there; ^^ mit
i^m! out with him! turn him out!
adv.

ju

^,

...

beyond

out of

...;

ift

fie

iibct

...;

-~,

...

she

bariibet -~,

is

past it; (= evljnben) she is above it;

iuo foil bas -~? what does this tend
to? wo bciifft bit ~-? what are you
thinking of? what do you think?
how can you think so? luo -~tt)ollcit,
to end in, to aim or to be aimed at;
id) fcfic, luo bu
iuillft, I see what
you are driving at, I see your drift;
luo luitt ba (nod)) ~? what will that
end in? what wiU be the end (or
upshot) of it? bod) ^iBoacit, to aim
high; to have high aspirations; itirtjt
luiffen luo ~-, not to know which waj'

01' to turn; i not to know

to do; to be put to one's last

what

be at a nonplus (or at one's

shifts; to

wit's ends).

2. for; auf lionate

--,

for months.

comps and

XI,

for [Etymology] p. XI

to sneak, slink or

~-ftc()lcn,

V. reft,

steal out.

^fteKen,

r. a.

.~lviot(cn,
to get) out.

jicben,
to

2.

2. i

to

1.

u. biiiauS, 1.

draw

out.

to

bring about. ~-brfcn, v. n. to be

permitted or allowed to go out. '^^
fiibvcn,

to lead (oc take) out.

. 1. to go or walk out.

a.

!.'.

---gcbcu, w.

binberit & ungl hindering, impeding,

prevention &c. .~;grunb, iii. cause
of impediment.

to a place.

to order to a place.

to resort,

V. refl. ficb '',

begeben]

go or repair

trouble to go to a
rffl. to take the

id) '^,

'.

troubletogotoaplaee.

-->'(

ni in

out.

2.

r. .

to

v. n. 1. to come or get
-^laufen, 2. -^funcn,

be able to go or to get out.

~Iaf feu,

to let (or to allow to)

r. a.

;.

befteUen]

appoint to a place,

n.

.^i'lif fCIt, (lor.)

.^i'ltfilirf,

say (one's

(sm., pi.

~e;

451itf] 1.

[s.

,^i'iitill|cii, (ii-i\) [s. blitben] v. h.

&c.

(wv.){s. bin

& beuten]

auf, to

hint.

to order or

beten] v. a. to pray, to

[s.

1.

11.

^i'llbtlt, orf.)

,*pt'nbcftcQcil,

look towards, at &c. 2. i (auf

:c.) prospect (of), regard (to); im
(or tu ^) auf !c.. with respect to, in
(or with) regard to, in consideration
of, with a view to &c, ,t*tnblicfcil,
0''i'.) [s. blitfen] v. n. to look towards

[s.

'^

point at. 9D?it bent

Jytnger '^ auf ;c., to point the finger at
&c. 2. i to point or hint at; to be a
sign of, to forebode. ii nbcutltllfl,
(trf.) [s. prec. & ning] intinuition,
V,

)i'llicmiii|Ctl, (ii'v.) [s.

bcntitbcn] v. a. to

place.

^i'nbcuten,

.!git'nl)Cfcl)lij)Cll, (iri\)

a.

prayers).

to expel, to drive or tiu-n out.

in ben

i n g c b a it it t, bound to &c. by
aspell,spell-boiuul. .^i'lilinuCUpci'.J
[s. bauen] v. a. to build tlicrc (r on a

(auf ctlua) (0. 3iiumi'tu :c.) to

look into, to front or face. ~-j a fl en,
V. a.

^-linberniffc

throw obstacles in one's

(or the)

there.

forward, to extend beyond something

e)

(Siueiu

to

difficulty,

.<(i'ubauHcn, (wv.) [s. tim-- & ban=

r. a. to conjure thei-e; to banish

(>vv.)

else,

hind(e)rance,
ob-

suia]

impediment, obstacle,

nen]

ctWaS) to exceed or surpass,

to go beyond, to outgo, transcend,
b) to project, to jut out, to shoot
2. (ber

(sn.,ffei>. miffeS, />'

&

flat

.^i'ltbcflclicii, (sv., ffcps.) [s.

2. to

i^i'nbcnii,

=ntffe/ [s. prec.

remove from,

ttereit,!'. .to blackball. -~briitgeit,

to bring or get out.

it?

to or into &c.

|s. bcfi'bligeit] V.

V. a. 1.

way: Sieuneu obne ^inberuiffc,

race; Sienuen mit *>iuberniffen or
~-rcuuc, n. [Sport.] obstacle-race,
steeple-chase, fli'ltbcriltig, (uf.) [s.

in jc., to

')/

sieben auf

certain place).

as a

hinder one from &c. was binbert mtcbe JU tbuu? wliat prevents my doing

Si^eg legeu,

sfj). 2'ref.

in

(id)fcit, (wt-:) [s. prec. & =fcit] impeding, obstructiveness, troublesomeness. .^t'nbcru, (wr.) [MHG. hindern; cf. biutevl ! a. to hinder, impede, encumber, embarass or obstruct. Kinen -~ an ;c., to prevent or

struction.

2. ait jc.

or fatten, to be troubleto give trouble (to), to

hinder, impede, embarrass, obstruct,

encumber, to be in the way. ,^t'llbcr=

-~=

out.

XII,

fein

(to),

^.^jieben, ) . (pf'f-

march

w. m. out, out of a place: ^balto

'^--,

some

out, to protract, prolong,

deter or delay,
fein)

s.

go

(or
~-s

to pull or

V. a. 1.

draw

want

n. 1. to

V.

way. -w

[)inau

feljcu.
"^ftofjcn, c. o. to push or
turn out; iit bic SBelt ~fto|icn, to east
loose (or to send adrilt or to throw)
upon the world, -^ftren, v. n. to
rush or bolt out. ^-t b U n, r. n. to set,
put or turn out. -^treiben, v. a. to
drive oj- turn out, to expel. ^lurt,
flrfr. outward(s).
'^lucrfen, v. a. to
throw or turn out, to expel, eject.

go out

to

VI

p.

[s.

I^iubc

&

Mil]

^liubc.

.tti'nborrcnjC'i'.^fs.bins&borren]
wither gradually.
.^t'ttbrailfl, <si)i.. no pi.) [s. Iraug]
thronging, crowding or pressing towards or to. .^t'tibrngcn, (wr.) [s.
bvaugen] !. a. to throng, press or urge
to or towards. iid) -^r v. refl. to
throng, crowd or press to or towards.
V.

n. (I'fii: feiu) to

.^t'llbn,('si.,f;;.~,;[Pers.]

Hindu,

Hindoo.

1. 1
to run out. (pfir. fein) 1. to flourish. 2. to fade
.ptnbu'rrf), odr. [MHG. hin durch,
c u,
come or amount to, to be (away), to decay or perish. ,t'tt> cf. bin & burcb) through throughout;
tantamount to. 6s (uft auf cin (or bintCIt, (irr.) [s. btnteu] v. n. to shed a) through; bieStabt -', through the
~. through,
it comes to the same
one's blood; J to die. ,"pi'lll)Vilincn, town or city; bnrtb
baSfelbe) -^

go

out. -~1 a u

1'.

2. i (auf) to

thing, it is all one; feine SHebe (icf (or

ging) barauf ~, the drift of his discourse was. 'biegen,, o. to lay out.
i(^ -biegen, v. reft, to stretch oneself out (f. i. of the window), ic^ .~=
m a d) c n, v. reft, to get, go or run out.

(sr.,

ffcps.)

bringen]

[s.

r.

u.

1.

to

bring, cari'y or take to. 2. i a) (bic

3eit !C.) to spend, pass (the time &c.).
b)

([

squander (an estate

to dissipate,

&e.), to sijuander

consume.

away,

to waste,

,^t'lllirutCII,'"rJ[s. brten]

T to

V. n, to ha broodiui^, to be in a kind
of stupor, to sit in a brown study.

put (or shove) out. 2. i to put off, to

I>ostpone, defer, delay or protract.

* .^iltb, (^.,p/. ~c; = fiiiibe.

.^i'nbmmcrit, (wi>.)[s. bmmctn]

-~mffen,
out.

^r

v.

n. to

(f e It,

be obliged to go

'^ f cb

n, f. o.

-~f d) n f f c n, r. n. to carry (or get) out.

-~fd)ieficn. ' to shoot out; ber
ba 3''-'' '^ftftiffiftt. " to overshoot

the mark,
fein)

^fcbliipfen,

to slip out of.

i:

ii.

Cpfw.

t'.

biuau,

1.

set or put out of. i(^

feljen, v. n-fl.
1. to sit down outside. 2. i (iibev ctluas)
to disregard, not to

mind, to set at

nought, to pass over. -~foI(cn,

1.

to

'-

2. s. u.

stands for the

t)h\'

&

beufeit]

|MHG. hiude]

hind.

binteu.

!'.

("'-.
II.

ci-., ffcps.) [a.

to think of. SBo

beuten Sie bin? what are you thinking (or dreaming) of? how can you
."pi'llbcrlid), adj. [s.biubevn&=tid)]

i'..

i to

(f

word treated

of.

obsol.

throughout the whole course of his

life.

[in

and

-~>, in comjis.

as a sep. pref.

w. m. through (of. the step, comps. of

buvd)= with stress upon the ;)>(/(.'):

= bu'rcbbringcu, r. n.
= bu'rdjfdjiffeu, v. n.
."Oi'Mbiirfen, (h-r. m\; ffcps.) [a.

~fd)iffen, r. n.

&
go

bnrreu]

Etymology] hypoth. +

r.

n. to

be permitted

a place or to go tliero.
.ti'lt-cilcil, (ii-v.) [s. eilen] i'. n. (pfw.
feiu) to hasten to, to hurry along.
to

to

.*C>inci'tt, (us.binci'n, -1-and

i.

contra,

[MHG. hin
in bic

in.

cf.

bin

chiefly
ndv.

t)T'ltein)

&

ein, II.] in,

'^' '"t ''^

Stabt '^, into the very town

3"

in ben

Sag ^.

clog

-^,

rare.

also

be'rein

into, inside.

think so?

have a hindering, impeding, obstructing,

in the
binau, I. it^ troublesome, cumbersome,

have to go out;

certain aim.

,'^i'llticn

fein gaiijeS I'eben ~-,

aU the time;

~.,

biu=

.f>i'nbcntc,

...

~., all

'-btiitgcn, v. .

IMHG. hin dan,

& bannen] away from here,

."i'ltbC, (of,)

^frfjliipfen taffcn,

''fcljcit, V. a. to

to doze on.
? ^<p'"^<' II"' "''''

cf. bin
far away.

to let slip (out). -~fel)eu, r. n. to

look out. -~-fcin, t'. n. 1. to be out.
2. s. u.

)i.

b) during; belt ganjeu Sag

day long, the livelong day;
bie 9ind)t ~, all night: ba ganje ^abr
-~, all the year round; bie ganje 3^''

across

at

inS S3 laue -~, iii

random, at a venture;

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for AbbreTiations p.

as they come, to take

from hand

to

mouth

fnbren]

^,

mitten -^. right

in the middle; juni rfcnftiT ~-, in at

the window; ba ~-, ni(5t Ijicr --, into
that place, not into this.
^^', in

w. m.

comps. and as a

in, into:

work in.
to work

Ziii -^arbeiten,

f. a.

to

v. refl. (in)

oneself into &c. ; to

familiarize oneself (with!, to make
oneself perfectly or thoroughly ac-

-^gcftcn,

n.

v.

{pfw.

room

(or to

fit)

in &c.

bio

ftivcfic

coast, to keep close to (the) shore;

ber :c. ^, to pass over; mit ber anb

-~, to indulge in vice.

to pass the

;c. -',

in unb

adj.
ncgo||cit,
[pp. of ()ingie(ien]
stretched out, reclining negligently.
$ii'ii-gcljcit,(sr.,/'/'r/w.;[s. i)in=&gotien]

SJiitf

r. I.

to be able to get in or into.

1.

down at full length.

^bc ntijt, epilepsy.

adj.

prec.

[s.

2. i

iniicf)cn,

r. refl.

&

2. 1

to

fKig] 1. [f5ot.]

2. i

weak,

ffcps.)

towards the inside, '-rocrfen, r. a.

to throw in; [Comm.] to lock up, to
engage (funds), ^ttiotlcn, r. i. to
be willing (or to want) to go, come
or get in; biis )tnll ihm nidjt in ben
Sopf b'nein, he won't have that; he
cannot conceive or understand that.

'^,

v.

a.

1.

draw

to

nation in war.

gener.

coUoqu.

refl.

whither shall

[s.

gebten]

r. .

to

belong

to.

[s.

^iit-gcmnr,^clt, adj. [s. ijin

(bafteben !e.),
pp. of luuvioln] i mie
as if nailed (or rooted) to the spot.
to.

fi(ft

(sr.,

Oi'il-gicRcn, (sv.,ffcps.)[s. giejien]

pour out,

to

to shed,

(sv., ffcps.) [s. gleiten]

along, on or
ffcps.)

[s.

to.

balten]

v.

v.

a.

^i'll-glcitcn,
v.

n. to

glide

^i'lllialtcn, (sv..
a. 1. to liold out,

to stretch forth or out, to stretch or

from thy

for the) future, from this time forward. .S>t'"fra[f)t, (wf.) fs. g-racbt]
[Sea-comm.] freiglit outwards, otit-

hold towards &c. 2. i to protract,

defer or delay, to put otf (einen) to
keep in suspense, to amuse (or to
put off) with fair hopes or fine promises, to feed with hope; einen mit
ber 3<tb[nng ^, to keep one out of
his money, to delay the payment.

ward

,'C>i'iil)nltlilig

geficbt?

I flee

presence?

^i'lljlic^cn, (sr.. ffcps.)

[s. tliepcn] v. n. to flow along.
,^ili=
fo'tt, adv. [s. fort] henceforth, in (or

bin=

get

n. 1. to fiy (to a

[a. fliegen] v.

(=

to reach (a place). fiti'U-gcrtClt, (sv.,

ffcps.) [s. geritten] r. . pfw. fein) to

Seg

II

freight.

fragen]

(wf.) [s. prec. & <nng]

holdingout &c. putting oft' &c. $it'lt=
l)am{)cn, (wv.) [s. bin< & bauci)on] v. a.
1. to breathe (towards). 2. i (S-aiben)
to pnt or lay on lightly, .ipi'n^clfcn,

^t'llfrBgcil, (wv.) [s.

'", to emiuire one's
,

to

make

,fli'nfriftCir, f'icr.;

sliift

^,

<}r \\f

^,

to support one's

(sc, ffcps.) [s. bolfen] v. n. to assist

(one) in reaching something, to assist
(one) in getting to, to help (one) to

(wv.) [s. fiibren] v. a.

to conduct, lead nr take there (or to
life.

,^t'llfiil)rcil,

a place),

^.i^infu'r, f)inf't0, adv.

to find out one's

[s. fviften] r. a. fein 5.'obcn

V. refl.

v. refl. ficb

way (to a place)

way by inquiring.

(a place).

[s.

Sid)

''. r. refl.

to struggle

fr]

= binfort.

.!c<i'ii-gabc,

1.

going to or there, pas-

~^ Si)''iftt unfero ,f^eis

(anbog
our Savio(u)r's ascension
(into heaven). 2. i decease, demise.

contempt,

2!er

humor.

to
;

ironic,

o provinc.

make

shift to live.

difficulty,

,'C>i'nf)Otd)cn,

(tcv.) [s. bo'tben] V. n. to listen (to).

on to supportoneself with

>cf.)[s. (3abe]

i'n-flnnfl, (sm., ffcps)

^-ingebung.

[s. @ang]
sage to.

([

i'.

lounge. ^i'njltCflCll,

3.

golongen] v. n.
(jifw. iein) to attain to, to arrive at,

certain place). 2. to fly away; i to

pass rapidly away. )i'iifltcficn, (sv.,
ffcps.) [s. fliebon] v. n. (pfw. feilt) to
flee (or to fly) to a place, to escape
to.
SSo foil icb ~- or beinem %n--

or pull

to involve a

loll,

ffcps.)

2. i eine Otation in SlUianion,

in einen .Stieg ^jiebon, to entangle
,

to

(wv.)

.^i'll-gclaitgcti, (wv.)

there

feinen

Ilflo,^Cn, (irr.) [s. flzen]

~,

in(to).

a nation in alliances

v. a.

laffen,

to pass un-

oversomethinglightly.,'C>i'lt-gcl|3rcn,
'

^, to find one's way to &c.

firfi

^t

n. to find

er hiivb tiai ntrf)t fo

njeggcben iibev) to skim, skip or pass

(si:,

,'^t'ltfillbeil,
v.

^,

or to a place.

''jtelien,

&c.).

finbcn]

[s.

^t'O 'o P"ss (away

bee

he will not allow that

noticed or unpunished.

infirmity, decrepitude; i voidncss (of

argument

a) (.

thing;

meddle (with), -^ni f i o n, r. i. to be

forced, compelled or obliged to go
in or into. ~tciten, r. ii. ipfir. fein)
to ride in; ([ r. a. or rrfl. i einen (or
fid)) ftfin ^reiten, to get some one
(or oneself) into a nice mess. -^-fd)nffcn = ^arbeiten. -~ftocf on, i:a.
to put in. i2i(b ~ftof)len, v. refl. to
steal or sneak into, --ftopcn, v. a.
to thrust in. ^ftiivjon, r. n. (pfw.
iein) to rush in. -^tijun, >. a. to put
in, into, -'trngcn, v. a. to carry (or
take) in. icb ^Wagen, v. refl. to
Tenture in. -^hivt, nrfr. inward(s),

to,

^
^

$ti'lt=

decaying, perishable,
frail; void, untenable, unsatisfactory
(said
of
argtiments &c.). ^ fein, 1 to fall to
the ground to stand null and void.

to interfere (in), to

go there or

to

biit,

%cx nge nacb

fall.

to fall

deciduous.

taffen, v. a. to let (go) in or into, to

admit. Sic^ -^I o b c n, v.refl.to familiarize oneself (with), to get accustomed
(to). ~Iogcn, r. o. to lay or put in;
i to get some one into a nice mess;
one. 'mif^on, r. a.
(( to do some
to mix into or between,
sic^ '^=

fein) 1.

it may be done at the same

time, b) to be in a tolerable state,
to be tolerable: eiS mag (nocft) fo ^.
it may pass; (elli'as)
(affcn, to
pass over; einem otluaS
laifen, not
to punish or reprimand one for some-

(pfir. fein)

i.

to get a

decrcjiit,

-w.

(pfw.

silently), to elapse; oS gebt in einem

~fominn, v. n. (pfio. fein) .^i'nfnUigfcit, (wf.) [s. prec. & sfcit]

come or get in or into, --fnncn, weakness, pcrishablcness, frailty,

V. n.

prec.

:ic

people.
to

^t'll-fle'lJling,

to fall

fallen] v.

fftllifl,

church holds two thousand

bon: i'aftor

fid)

to pass there, to rep.iir to. S3o gebt

ihr bin? where are you going (to)?

decay;

gcf)on jlucitauionb '^.H-rfonon ()in=

[s.

or up;

&c.
^, to

;c.

(to);

& sung] 1. giving away

giving away a bride, betrothal. 2. i resignation, submission,
unresisting acquiescence, devotion,
devotedness. ine blinbe
in, a blind
resignation to. iiilt-flSflCIl, adv. [s.
fiin & gegen] on the contrarj', on the
otlier hand, but, whereas. ([ i ^i'll
(wf.)

hand over
ber

atje), to addict, devote or

abandon oneself

fo^rt, journey there and back.

2. i decease, demise, death. ,^t'll-fn(f, (sni., ffcps.) [s. ^qU] fall, falling
down; decay. S>'\n\a\itn, (sv., ffcps.)

~,

ba .-^imnicr binoin,
the room is n<)t capable of receiving
(or of holding) the company; tabic
in, the

(einer

[s.

folI(c^aft gebt nitftt in

up or away;
give up, to part with,
to give

to coast &c. on ber .fiiifte -^, to coast

(along), to sail by along or near the

down,

&i-

1.

to abandon, sacrifice. 2itl) '-, r. refl.

(in) to resign oneself (to); fic^ -^

1.

a.

r.

499

(sv., ffcjts.) [s.

Jgii'it-gcbcil,

geben]

i to resign, to

(or voyage) out.

to go in or into, to enter,
^n :c. -*', to go or enter into &c..,
to enter &c. 2. l to get into &c., to
find

death.

this page.

(pfw. fein) 1. to drive, to go

in a carriage or coach to. Out einem
icbiffe) -^ an :c., to sail hy or near to,

2. 1 a) leicht, nat^lffig

(to),

Csr., ffcps.) [s. bin= &

to carrj' or convey to.

n.

r.

pass over negligently, to do superficially, to slip over, b) to depart, to

pass away; to depart (this life), to
die, to leave this world. J"'"^'^ ')'"
go! farewell! Ji'llfaljrt, (irf-J [s.
^a^it] 1. going to &c. in a carriage
or coach &c., drive or driving there
(or to a place), passage to journey

v. a. to
bring, take, carry or get in or into.
Sid) ~bontcn, d. refl. to fancy oneself to be in to dive into, to go deep
into (a subject); to understand or
realize (something), -^bringen, v.n.
(pfu: fein) to penetrate (into), ^s
biirfcn, v. . to be permitted (or
allowed) to go or come in. '-finben,
V. II. to find in. id '"'finbcn, i'. refl.
(in) to see one's way (through), to
become familiar (with), to reconcile

oneself

and the foot of

V. n,

ber

quainted (with), -^bringen,

icin)

XV

p.

sep. pref.

^arbeiten,

Symbols

for

.^infnljtcn,

easy, to live

it

XX,

'

to take things

2ag hieben,

in ton

XVII

I',

.ti'nfcn, (wv.) [MHG. hinken]

n. 1. to limp, halt or hobble; to

be (or go) lame, to have a hitch

vnlg.

J dignif.

? poet.

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

500

p.

XI,

VI

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p;

^tn
in one's g-ait. '^b, hobbling, limping,
lame; ba '', limping &c., lameness:
mit einem JvURC ^^t>, lame of one leg.
2. i to be lame, incomplete, unfit or
imperfect, to halt. S [)in!t bamit,

there

a hitch somewhere;

is

to halt; ein ~L)cr

SL'etgtcicft,

(tre.) [s. macl)on] v.-a. 1. to

or lame comparison nr metaphor;

''bcv Sote, lame post, bad news; ber
'-be Jenfet, the devil upon two sticks.
.fti'n-fnicil, ^i-J [s. I)in= & tnien]
r. )i. to kneel down. ^iu-tommCII/S)-,
ffcp^.J [s. foninicn] v. n. (jtfir. fein) to
come there or thitlier, to come or get
to, to get nr arrive at. 2So ift fio f)in
gcfonmien? what has become of.hcr?
.^t'n-fmtcil , (."i'., ffcj.s.) [s. tonnen]
1'. H.
to be able to go or get to, at

fasten,

li.\,

put to a certain place. 2. o to

3. (also v. ti.) [euphem.]
to void (urine 'or excrement on a
place

ruin, undo.

certain place).

(5?crio)

a halting

V. II. (pfir. fcin1 to march (or advance) to. fit'nrUtfnnn, ^Z. i [s. prec.
&=ung] moving to. .!pi'nid)offcu, A; v.>
i: .
[s.
Ijin & frfjaffen]
to bring,
transport, carry or convey to. ^i'tl=

-^,

one's time, to loll about. ,^i'iimntf)CU,

^

[s. idinneii]

r.

n. to

wards

^infrijciictt, r., ffcps.;

mai'ch to, there or thither.

,>t'nfd|irfcn, Cirr.) \s. fcf)irfen] r. a.

('Ki.'.y

mctjeln]

[s.

inorben]

[s.

murder, ^i'nmiificn,

,i'n=

,<pi'lt-f rftlltcjn

push)

/icr.)

there, thither o;- to. ^i'nnof)mc,('"f.^

[fr. next r.] taking along "/ tip; ac-

move with

ii'nucl)mcn,

4'''''-fl'''^rf)t"r

[a. friecfjon]

np

to or

r.

<"-'''

ff''P^-)

creep

n. (pfir. ioiii) to

^t'n-ftiljcllt, {"f-)

to.

domi.

triucin] r. a. to scribble

[s.

^i'lt=

fnft, (f., ffcps.) [s. f'.mii] arrival

(at a place), o ,'i'll-ttlftiil, 'I'lr. [s.
I)in= & fiinftig] for the future.
^i'lt=
lanitcn, ('v.; [s. jin & langen] v. .
(einem ctwa) to reach (to), to hold
out to, to hold forth, to hand. ^, r. n.

reach (for someto reach or extend

(na) etlna-?) to

1.

thing)
to.

.~ bis

2.

5n,

to be sufficient, to suffice.

.^i'ltlnngn^, <U-

[s-

&

prec.

slit^]

adequate;

competent,

sufficient,

(provisions &c.);
ample
(reason, authority &e.). -^eS SIu=

requisite

fommcn,
'w,

arh:

sufliciency,

competence,

sufficiently,

enough, ad-

equately.
prec.

,tti'tt(u)]iid)fctt, (irf.) [s.

sufficiency,

fctfeit]

adequacy.

,fti't!(a||Clt, /'sv.,ffcp!i.J[s.

to let

Inffen] r, a.

to go to.

&

competency,

go there, to suffer

.^i'nlfjiri, atlj. [s. prec.

negligent, careless. * .^t'n=

prec. & tcit] carelessness, negligence, ^i'llldllf, (sm.,
Inifig]

lffi(|tcit, (irf.) [s.

&

gauf] running, run

or course there or thither. ,^t'lt=

ffcps.J

[s. tiirx'

laufen,

('.;.,

ffeps.)

[s.

taufen]

i:

run to, there or thither;

to pass along or round (said of a
(/)/)(. icin)

to

gallery &c.). $i'nlSDcn, (irr.) [s. [eben]

V. n. to live, to pass one's life (carelessly).
ti[[ k)or fid) ->., to lead a

or fi^ ~-,

n.

&

r. refl.

place).

ben, to die.

fid) ^-^,to

away with.
pafien]

(m-.J

^i'npnffCU,
to

. to fit (in),

i'.

^i'npflanjcn, /"r.^

[s.

be

V.

)i.

fiiiirnffen

[s.

tumble down.

Cwr.)

[s.

rnffen]

([.; [s.

a.

r.

^i'nrctdjcnb

[aiiflcn.

prec] =
Cii'f:)

^,

hinlangon.

I)alten, 1.,

&

voyage

[)in=

^i'ufd)lummer,

v. .

^in

V.

ndj. [ppr. of

^t'nrcirf)nnn,
=ung] reaching to.

outward-bound voyage.
on our way there. ^i'H=

out,

bcr -^,

reifen, err.) [s. reifen] r. n. (pfir.'U'm)

to make a journey (or voyage.) to,
to travel to or thither, ^t'nreijjen,
('>'t:,ffcjyf:.) [s.

reisen] r.a. 1. to carry

away or along (with

^^olence),

to

to get laid np. ,^i llleijnnn, <"-f-_>

[s. prec. & ningl laying or putting
down &c. .t)i'n(cl)ncn, r^m:) [s. lehnen]
to lean against. Sid) ^-, i". rffl.
to lean against. 2. i to lean to-

&c. ,^i'nrid)ten, ('K7\>[s. f)in=&ric6tcit]

r. (I. 1. to turn or direct towards.

[s.

legen]

v.

a.

St'nlSgCU, (irr.t
to lay or put down,

life.

there or thither.
lie

down

to

go

Sic% ~-,
to

bed

r. refl.
((

to

to fll

ill,

V. a.

1.

wards,

.^i'nlcttcii, (ler.) [s. (citcn]

to lead, conduct, convey (to).

r.

a.

^i'n=

Icntcn, O"--) [s. tenfeii] r. n. T & i to

turn or incline to &c. .^i'nluniicru,
(tvv.) [s. (ungern] v. n. to idle away

~ stands for the word treated

of.

2. i (5.*evbred)er)

death.

&

to execute, to put to

,^i'lirid)tnH(l

ling] 1.

directing to.

(uf.)
2.

[a.

prec.

execution,

capital punishment. ^tttt&lftn,( iru.J

[s. i)in & tiirfcn] v. a. to move to.

obsol.

[in

('.r.,/'7'<7;s.; |s.

1. (also fid) ~-, v. refl.)

(irr.) [s. fdifoiibein]

.^i'n=

t'nrcifc, Orf.) [s. tiin-. & 9ieife] journey or travel to or there, [Xaut.]
?(iif

Jpi'n

f)infa(lcn.

on or along. 2. i fein i.'cben ^, to

drag on one's existence, sitf) -^,
r. refl. to drag along. ,^t'nfd)lcu!)cri!r

to

binlnglid.

prec.

[s.

to

meander, windorscrpentine

r.

n.

o.

reiben]

feilt)

bcrn, (wr.) [s. fdilcnbevn] r. ii. (/'/""'.

to saunter, loiter or lounge
on or along, $t'nfd)IC^()Cn, (irr.) [s.
fdjfcplicn] c. a. 1. to drag to, towards,

puv^ofn]

to

(hastily), to cut off, to kill.

,

to shoot

a.

fein)

snatch or sweep away, to carry off

teilten

(pfir.

to sneak, slink or steal to. on or along.

2. i (3eit) to creep on.
.^i'nfd)leil=

[s.

v. a.

vflanien]

V.

fc^Ieitfieii] r. n.

fit (for).

fein)

pfir.

&

i'. i.

along. $i'nfd)(eid)e,

to plant. Sid) '^, <. refl. to place,

post or station oneself, to take one's

stand. C i'n}JUl'5Ctn, (irr.J

1. r. n.

2.

<ii-r.i [s. fdjliingelii] n. refl.

fc^lnUflCdl,

.fi'n-0^>f cr, Cwr.Jl^. bin & opfern]

a. to sacrifice, immolate; to make

snatch or pull away. 2. i to hurry

or carry away by violence of passion,
to transport, overcome, ravish (with
pleasure), to charm, to bear away
the soul lin ecstasy), to enrapture.
ajot prec]
^>i'iireienti
ii'i'transporting, ravishing, charming

calm secluded

~,

hence; (now us. only:) Bon -v-, hence,

from hence, from here; Uon ^^ f4ci=

V.

at.

^t'nfdjlngen, (ar., ffeps.) [s. fc^ingcn]

r. a. to beat (or strike) at (or to a

up with: et>i'a vnfiig -->-, to take something quietly, ^pt'nnctgcn, O"'.) [s.
r.

shove {or

hinnen]

fM'-)

accept, receive. 3.i (Scteibignngen ;c.)

to bear or suffer. (( to pocket, to put

incline to, to be prone to.

.fti'nncn, adr. [JIHG.

to

to

csf.,

& iiefinien] v. a. 1. to take

away, along or to.. 2. to take np,
f)tn

neigen]

to

,<^i'nfd)iclicn, Car.,

velocity, to shoot, fly,

rush or hasten along. ,^i'nfd)tffc!I,
Cwc.) [s. fc^iffcit] II. . to transport to
&e. in a ship, to convey to &c. by
water. ~, r. n. (j/fw. feilt) to sail to,
towards, along or on. ?lm lifer -^,
to coast along, to keep close to the
shore; |Xaut.] to hngthe land. ,i'lt=
/. (1. to
f d)lnd)tcn, i irr.) [s. fttiladitcn]
slaughter, kill, butcher or massacre.

ly) state.

to die.

(pfir. fein)

^t'nfd)icf!Cn, (sr., ffrps.)

towards or

[s.

n.

look thither, to-

fs. fdjicbenl r. n.

to.

obliged to go

ceptance.

[s.

languish under
disease, to linger on a sick bed.
f^^, V. a. to pass in a sickly (or poorv.

i:

[s. fc()icfieit] r. n.

i''''iMri-.,/'/'<vis.;

. to lie

;.

nniffcn]

[s.

to

n.

friinfeln]

fcficiben]

ffrps.J

to

a.

r.

&c.

^tt'ufd|aiicn, (u-r.)

send there, to &c.

to

n.

r.

slaughter or butcher away.

Ciri^J

[s.

^i'n=

or there.

prec & ung]

[s.

O'f-J
to.

inorScil,
I

fd)affung,

bringing &c.

mcltclll,
j

to re-

Sicfi -^, v. v/7.

pair, resort or go to. .^i'nmorfd),

Csm., ffcps.j [s. *D!avfct)] march tliero,
to or thither. ,'nmatfrf)tcrcn, (iir.)
[s. ;naricf)ievenl
r. n.
(/'fir. iciii) to

Etymology] hypoth. +

n.

1.

fciu)

(i>fiv.

r.

a. to

fling (to).

i'"r.;[s.fd)(niiiineni]

to

asleep,

fall

to doze on.

2. i i ? to die. .^i'u=
(irv.) [s. ftfiliipfen] r. .

fdjliivfen,

(;///'. iein) 1.

2. 1

^ ber

to slide along, to slip to.

;c.,

to slip over &c.

,^i'n=

fd)mnrt)tcn, (irr.) [s. fdjmacfttcii] r. n.

(jific.^tiw) to pine away, to languish,

to waste (gradually) away,

[s.

fdimei^cu, (sr..ffrp.<.)

hinwerfen.

fdjmieren]

scribble.

r.

."pi'li-

ft^meipen]

^tnfd)mierCH, (wv.J
to scrawl

n.

[s.

down, to

.)i'nfd)rei6en, (r., ffrps.)

write or jien down.

write to. ^i'niri)ttcii,

[s.feftrciben] r. a. to

~,

V.

n. to

(wr.) [s. fd)iittcii] I-. a. to pour down

to shed, spill, drop. ,^i'nfd)tunii)eil,
(sv., ffcps.) [s. frtmiinben]

r.

>i.

(pfir.

pass or die away, to vanish,

^b, vanishing &c., evanescent: Inng'
fames ^, gradual decay. ^i'ufSflCln,

fein) to

(irr.) [s. fegcln]

r.

n. (pfir.

sail to,

on or along.

ffeps.)

[s.

fc()cn]

.^i'nfein, (in-,

r.,

r.

iein)

to

.^i'nfel)Cn, (sr.,
n.

ffeps.)

I)iiiic6aueit.

[s. fein] r.

ii.

have gone there or to. 2. to be

gone, lost, spent, nndone; er ift l)in,
he is lost, done, it's all up with him.
1.

to

([

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

tliis

page.

501

.V>Ilt

,<9i'iifcitbcn, O'rr. uv.,ffci>s.) [s. fcnbcii]

!'.

a.

t)injtl)irfcn.

(uv.)

i^pi'llfctJClt,

[s.

c^en] V. a. 1 to set or put down. 2. ({ to

confine or to put (a criminal &c.) in
prison. 3. * e einem a)!be( cin ~,
to get a girl with child. 4. [Law.] to
pawn. 5. to put out, to expose, etcj
.

.~,

down

&c.

[ir.

^i'ii|id)t, (uf.)

& cf. Sicljt] respect, relation,

regard, view, consideration. ^ n ^*auf {or in -^ einer 'Sacje), with respect
or regard to, in regard of, in point
of, respecting; in einer -~, in one resi)ect, on the one hand; in maiic^cv
lliilfe[)cn,

'w,

many

in

respects; in jcber ~,

every way, in every respect; Sie

hnbcit

on

~, you

in biefev

rccftt

this point.

!c.

V.

iiriilt ffeii.)

--i]

(t

n.

to drop,

down

.~, to fall

follen]

[s.

to &c.;

dead.

ficct)en]

pine

[s.

ffcjis.J

to

.^i'llfoKctt,

lie

r.

(si:,

iji/'ir.

11.

fcinl

to. ^i'n-ftcl)CU, (sr., ffcjis.J

to stand,

(pfir. fein)

go

to

bound

.'pi'lt-fprtllflClt,

[s. fpiiugeii]

V. n.

&

have

to

>i.

I'.

|Naut.]

.for &c.

^in

. d't''- feiii) to sink down,

to fall to the ground; tot

v.

(irv.)

l)in=

(sr.,

,'^i'ltftllfcil,

finten]

or/r. [s.

to languish

fei")

ijif"'-

aJty. [s.

in .pinfict)! auf

.i'nficd)Cll, (wv.) [s.

away,

are right

.S>i'njid)tlili),

prec. & A\if\, fy\'n\\A)ti,

fic^t

to or

ffcps.)
to leap

[s. ftel)eu]

step,

to

take one's stand, to place oneself.

.Ipt'lt-)lcl)lcil
r.

reft, fid)

(sv., ffcps.)

[s.

fte[)len]

to steal to or along.

'-,

4'i'n-ftcllcit, (irv.) [s. ftcllcn] v.a. 1. to

put there or down. 2. i to bring (or

put) forward, to represent. ^i'lt=
ftcrbcu,

(sL'.,

.^i'lt-ftrccfcn,
1.

ffcpit.) [s. fterbeii]

(pfic. fein) to die

away;
[s.

O'-i--)

to droj)
ftrerfen]

n.

off.
r.

a.

to stretch forth or out; to stretch

down.
Qi)

2.

'-,

('.

knock or throw down.

refl. to lie down, to lay

to

down

oneself

at full length.

ftretdien, (sr., ffrps.)

,"i'll=

[. ftrcidjen] r. a.

spread (upon, on) (gegen) to

stroke / rub (against). ^, v. n.
{pfw. fein) 1. to pass along; (3W8'
biigel)
to depart,
to go away.
a. (3cit) to pass away, ^i'n-ftrid),
(auf) to

^{)

(sm., p!.

prec.

[s.

&

(bev

tttvid)]

3ugBgel) departure. i'n-ftur5,(.sw.,

no pi.) [s. next & sSturj] falling

headlong, tumbling down.
iOx'TXftiirseit, (u-v.) [s. ftiivjcn]

v.

n.

{pfw.

tumble down (towards

fein) to

to fall headlong.

Sid) -~,

r.

&c.);

r,fl.

to

rush forward or on &c. .^i'nfuSctu,

(h'v.) [s. fiibeln] V. a. to daub, to do
in a slovenly manner; to scrawl.
* o e .Sjiltt = Ijinteii.
.fltta'h,

hinten

l)int,

adv.

[transf.

(jinbann

& an] away from;

off,

far behind, after (only us. in comps.

and as a sep, pref.) ~-fc6en, '-=
;

ftcKcn, v. a. to set aside (or at

naught) to postpone, to treat slight;

ingly, to disregard, slight or neglect.

ment

gener,

{ colloqu,

(of conventional restraints).

~- aUer i){c(ficf)t, setting aside
consideration mit -^ feiner '^iflit^t,

SJfit

all

failing in his duty.

<pi'llt(1ppcn, nn>.) [s. fiiii & tap
f. )i. (;j/'(c. fein) to grope one's

to sit

V. reft,

(irf.) [s. prec.

ting

down. it>t'H|Cl(HU9,
& nmg] putting or set-

prec. & ung]

setting aside, putting off, postponing, slighting, disregard; abandon-

.^lilttO'nfc^llUil, (Iff.) [a.

pen]

way

to; to

touch at, to pat, grope.

.'oi'iitaumclit, (kh.) [s. taumeln]

(pfu:

fein

to stagger along; to

i:

n.

hind, in the back, in or at the hinder

part; [Mil.] in the rear; [Naut.] aft,

^on ^,

from behind; Bon

-^ augreifeu, |Mil.] to attack in the

rear;

behind one

auffiljcu, to sit

(on horseback &c.); -~ anfgen, to

add, annex; -~ aucifcftlagen, to kick
up the heels, to kick, fling out; ~Bnid), behind through -^ l)iuau
(luofjueu ;e.), in the back of a house;
ju (or ~. I)iuaui5) gelegene 3im=
nadi
nier, back-rooms; -^ buvdjluiicbeu, to
steal out through the back-door. -^^
bvein, -^nacft. a<li: after, afterwards,
behind, o ~Uorn, (t<h: invertedly,
the wrong way round, in a contrary
or reversed order.
^i'lltct, I. [MUG. hinder, hinter]
(prep, a) with dat., when answering
to the tjiiestion: S3o? fl'herei' b) with
ace., when answering to- the question:
SBot)in'? Whither 'f) behind, after. -^
;

einem or einen, behind one; ~~ fid)

uel)men, to take behind; ^~ fief) fe()cu,
to look back or backwards, to look
behind oneself; -^ jemanbe iHiirfeu,
behind one's back; '^einanbcr, one
after another; successively;
fit^
get)en, to go backwards; i not to
succeed; mit bee Jyebcr ~- bcni C()t,
pen in (the) ear; einem ^ bic Cl)ien

to box one's ears; bie Ihiir

~- jeiuanb juniadjen, to close the door
upon one; jemaub ~- fic^ taffen, to
outran or distance one; -^ ber 3eit
juriitt fein, to be behind one's age;
'' etuia
er fein, to pursue, to be in
search {or quest) of a thing; to pore
over, to dwell on [or to be about) a
thing; (immer) -^ einem t)cv fein, to
be (always) at one's heels; to press
or urge one, to ran after one, to
follow one close;
ctlua f omni en,
a) to discover, detect, to find out;
b) (= etlua^ erlernen) to get the knack
of something; fid)
eiilcu ft erf en,
a) to use {or make use of) one as a
tool; b) to screen oneself behind
another, i (( (PrOT. phrs. :) fit!) ->'
beu Cljren trafen, to scratch one's
head, not to know what to do, to
be at a nonplus; ([
beu Chreu nod)
uicf)t trorfen fein, to be unfledged, to
be a green-horn; bie ^).<ferbe
"Dm
Sagen fpnnnen, to put the cart before
the horse;
ba* i.'id)t fhren (einen),
to eheat,deceive or disappoint; -~ bent
feljlagen,

contempt.

1)

].

humor,

'onic.

follows,

tumble

down.
*M'ntcn, adp. [MHG. binden] be-

abaft,

Serge fiatten, to be reserved, to disguise one's intentions, to hold hack.

'-, n. ot7f. 1. behind; back, backwards. 2. ([ (= hinunter) down.
-~, m. adj. hinder; (in comps.)
back-..., hind-,..; (.Krperteil) posterior; ber ^t eil, the hind part,
hinder part, back -part, the back;
--e 2hr = .J>iutevt[)r; ber, bie, ba
'^e, he or she who is behind, who

o provino.

what

^ilttcr=,

is beliind.

hinter,

[s.

11.,

I.,

m.]

in

comps. and as a not sep. prefix w. m.

hinder-, hind-, back- (tlie stress being
on hinter in comps. with nouns, adjectives and adverhs,hui upon the verbal
stem in verbs and derivations from such
rerbs) : ^a(t)\e,f. hind axle-tree. '^bacfe, f. buttock; ham; /)/. nates;
[Naut.] buttock,
leg.

2, i

--^beiu, .

(prov, phr,

fid)

:)

1.

hind-

auf bie ~

ftellcn,
to stand upon one's
defence; to st-and at bay, to show
one's teeth, ^btei'ben, f. n. {pfw.
feiu) to be left behind; (u. achen) to
remain undone; -^blic'benc, m. & f.
survivor; {pi.) bie ~-blie'tieneu, those
left behind, the survivors, -^boben.
in. back-garret, '-bri'ngcn, r. a. to
give notice of, to inform (sccivtly)
of &c. ^bti'nger, i., -^bvi'ugeriu, f.
informer, tale-hearer, telbtale, '^'
bvi'uguug, f. (secret) information, '^<

beine

bug,

I,

(bei

2.ieren)

hough, ham;

knuckle (of veal), ~ihue, f. backstage, back of tlie stage, ''bed, .

[Naut.] quarter-deck .--'brein,(-^>-'
or ^) adv. behind, after; afterwards. ~cbbe, f. [Naut.] after-ebb.
-~cinauber, adv. one after another,
in succession, succes9ively% cousecnt-

ively

brcimol ^einonbcr, three times

'-eiuanbcvlueg, adv. at a

running,
stretch,

'-eifeii,

hind shoe.

ii.

~ fhrte,

(bei

*l>ieibeu

f. fllunt.]

trace, print of the hind-feet.

f.

'.

;c.)

track,
flagge,

[Naut.] stern-flag, ensign, '^flecf, w.

[Shoem.] heel-piece; eiuen -^fled nw

hindwing. ^ftieS, 1, [Artill,] first rouiforcement, base-ring and ogee, '
fug, . hind-foot, hind-leg. -^^
feyen, to heel-piece, '^flgel, m.

galerie, f. [Naut.] stern-gallery.

gaugeu, j'p. adj. [pp. of hintergehen]

cheated, deceived, -~garten, m. back-

garden, '^gaffc, f., "^gaBdjen, n. backstreet, back-lane,

'.gebube, .
back-building, '"-gebaute,)", mental
reservation, by-thought, --geh'cn,
a. to impose upon, to deceive, to
take in, to cheat, '-g e f d) r r,i.breechings, pi.; crupper, ^^geftelt, ?/, hackpart, hind-part of a coach &c., hindframe: hind-quarters (of ahorse &c.),
'"-gcmijlbe, , hack-shop, '-glieb, ,
[Math.] consequent; [Log.] minor;
[Mil,] rear-file, rear-rank. 'v,grunb,
m. background, -"-gurt, in. [Artill.]
('.

ventastragal. ''haar, n. back-hair,

hind-hair, ''halb, adv. kprep. (with
^e,,) behind, ^tj alt, m. 1 a) [Mil, &c.]
,

vulg.

^ dignif.

% poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

502

ambush, ambuscade;

in ben ''Jatt

logen, ftc[(eu, to lay in

ambush;
''Ijalt

lie

ambush,

to

ini -~l)nlt licfleit, fein, fid) in

to lie in

ftellen,

in wait (for),

b)

ambush,

to

(body

[Mil.]

2. i a) im ''fjalte fiaben
have in reserve; fie l)flt

of) reserve.

(ctwns), to

immer ctmn im ~l)nlt in ihren ^Keben,

she never speaks her mind freely,
b) (= (^n^) protection; einen ftarfcn
~!)alt htibcn, to be backed up or
patronized

(an, by),

-.^a'ltcn, r. a.

to keep back or from,

to withhold, to retain
keep back, to conceal
to hold back. -~f)attiii,
adj. reserved,
~I)ltifcti,

(einem ctmas)
to hold back,
or detain; to
(from) + v.n.
;

~[)ci!ti(i,

close; dissembling,

hand

of the

'^ftanb, f.

back

[Farr.] hind-quarters

younger ur youngest
-~t)onb t)aben, to be (the)

hand: bic
younger iiand. -^Ijanpt, .occiput,
hind head, hind part of tlie head;
jum ~-l)anpte geljrig, ''ftnuDt^
occipital. -~l)aug, . back-house.

{^

->'l)cr,

afterwards
s.u. ^intev,

I.),

yard. ~l)nt,
f.

or ^-^) aih: after,

(cf.

also -~ ctlunS

t)cr fein,

^-ftof, >n.back-( court-)

rear-guard. ~^fainmev,

/".

back-chamber,

ii. [Naut.]
leg (of mut-

'-fafte,

((uarter-deck. ^teule,

f.

ton &c.). -^flane, f., ^tralle, f. hindpaw, hind-claw, ^f opf, wi. = -~[)anpt.
'^laben, m. back-shop. -^labcv, w.
breech-loader, ^(abung, f. breechloading. -^1 a g c, /". deposit, -^lanb,
H. interior of a country; [Comm.]
outlet, -wta'ffen, v. a. to leave behind; to leave, bequeath (an estate
&c.) ('Kncfivicfit, ^efe^l; to leave word
(with, for), to leave an order. -^^
;

pp. adj. left (behind): post-

la'ffen,

humous:

VI

XI,

m. [Naut.] mizzen-mast. '*'

[Shoem.] back-seam, ^pfcvb,
n. wheeler, thill-horse, shaft-horse.
~pf orte, f. back-gate; [Naut.] sternport, -^pfote, /. hind-paw. -^quartier,
1. lodgings in the back of a house;
[Shoem.] hind-quarter; [.= bct^iintcrc,
WW. -^rnb, I. hind-wheel, ^ramn,
nal)t, f.

^rrf, adv.
backwards, from behind; behind
[Naut.] afterhold.

1.

one's back, -^fo^.m.jfaffe,/. copyholder sub-tenant, '-f 05, . [Log.]

conclusion, minor; [Gram.] concluding sentence, '^fcftenfcl, til. hind-leg.
-~fi6iff, . poop, stern, after-body.
~-f()legeI, m. (u. milbon '.2ct))ueincn)
hind -quarter; (Uoni iomniel) leg,
v.

to

a.

do\vn. -~fcge(,

s/)/.

after-sails,

-'fcite,

posterior part or side, back, reverse; back- {or hind) part; '-fcitc
eines .^ocf)ofens!, mouth of a furn.ace
where the ore is thrown in. o --'>
f.

finnig,
f

adj.

moody; deranged.

i^, "/. back-seat,

-~s

''ftab, in. [Artill.]

o '^t
outstanding, owing, due. 2. retrograde; -^'
ftcUig niacften, to stop in progress, to
impede. 3. = ^-liftig. ^^fteuen, m.
[Naut.] stern-post, rudder-post. '>-=
/". backft id), .back-stitch. ~ftnbc,
room. -~ftit(t, )i. hind-piece; ''ftiide

muzzle-astragal (and
ftettig,

adj.

fillets),

(ic6ulben')

1.

stern -chases.
-~tae,
f. hind-paw. --tan, n. [Naut.] sternfast, '^tcil, M. 1. hind-part, backpart, back, the back; [Naut.] stern;
(nn .'neniben) hind-flap, seat. 2. (ber
*).*ferbe) croup or hind-quarter; (am
spl.,

[Naut.]

ftarrcn) cart-tail

(ber iDienf^en)

side, posterior(s)

t,

pro-

f.

perty left, legacy, bequest, inheritance, -^laft, f. load behind, sternfreight, '^laftig, adj. [Xaut.] over'^latcrne,

|Naut.]

f.

-~lanf, 1. [Hunt.] hind-leg. -~leber,

H. [Shoem.] hind -quarter, quarterpiece, '-(e'gen, v. a. to leave, lodge
fir give in trust, to deposit
iia^j -.->
Ic'gtc, deposit, '^tc'gcr, m. depositor.
~lc'gung, f. deposition. ^leib, ;.
hind- or back-part of the body ab;

domen

(of

an

insect),

-^lift,

f.

in-

sidiousness, cunning, craft, artifice,

fraud, -"^liftig, adj. cunning, wily,

seat,

back-

--^tljor. ".

fielfer)

farthest astern.
(//'. c, ffrps.) [s. f)in
to place or put there.

.^i'tl)riu,

&

thitn] r. a.

S5.>o

foil i(5 c

it?

what
nid)t.

lueifi
foil,

^?

shall I
tro

ii)

know

where

tragen]

[s.

([

id)

biefen TOenfchen

-~

or

r.

a.

(sv.,ffrps.)
to carry to, there,

thither. .^illtruiltCII, (wc.) [s. trau

men] v. n. (bie ^eit -c.) to pass dreaming, to dream away, ^i'ntrcffcn, {no.,
treffen] r. n. to hit, hit
^tlttrciDcit, (ko., ffcps.) [s.
treiben] v. a. to drive towards or to.
'',
V. n. [Naut.] to go a-drift, to

ffcps.)

[s.

home.

drift along.
[s. treten]

jn,

f.

^t'ntrStCII, Cir., ffcps.)

(pfu: fein) to tread.

n.

~ Dor, to step up

(sm.,p1.

^c)

\s.

bin'

to.

^i'litritt,

2ritt] (T

going

."in'bcr, adv. [s. t)in & ber]

^-^
over, over there, across. ber
over, across ...
''=, in comps. and as a sep. pref.
w. m. over, over to that side, over
to the other side, over there, across
. . .

'-brill gen, v. a. to take, get or carry

over, '-fohvcn, a) r. n. (pfir. fein)
to drive over, to cross (over to the
other side) b) v. a. to carry over, to
take across; to transport, '-fithrcn,
V. a. to lead over,
'gehen, c. n.
ipfic. fein) to pass, go or move over,
to cross; ber ;e. '^gehen, to cross or
;

f. back-stairs, ^^treppen^
backstairs-politics; '-trep=
pcnroman, 1. shilling-shocker; '-=
treppenmitj, m. low joke. .~Bevbe(f,
1.

2. i

.^Jintcrc.

".

^-magcn,

1.

hind-

~-f(f)legc(.
1.

hind-

2.

'lulber,

^W

[Theat.] back-scene.

5.

f^pl.

adv.

backward(s), behind; from behind,

'^jcug, n.

^'flj'c-

-^geftftirr.

>'

"

+ in'm, adv.

la

. .

.t>inil'lttct, "<''. [s. hi" & nnterj

down. la --, downthere, down that
way; bic Jreppc -^, down stairs.
'~:, in comps. and as a sep. pref.
w. m. down: '-giepcn, r. a. to pour

down;

to toss off (a glass of

wine

~fch(ncfen, v. a. to swallow
down; to gulp downi. -~fp!cn, v. a.
to wash down.
-~ftrjcrt, a) v. a.

&e.).

to toss off (a glass); b)

man.

dulent

of.

&

away:) death, demise, decease, departure (from this life).

vey fraudulently, ^^ieh'nng, f. de- (or tumble) down.

taining, defraudation [Comm.] frau- downward (s).

stands for the word treated

put

it?

remember this
must have seen him some-

I don't
I

shall

do with

= '.i^berf. ^-picrtcl,
quarter; loin (of veall;

'-s

.'iupport(er),

[Comm.] subsequent indorser.

hinter

Cfcn, be-

hind the stove, .^i'lltcrft, udj. [superl.

of f)inter. III.] hindmost, last [Naut.]'
stemmost (ship in a convoy Sc),

instigating action, wire-puller, put^

ter on, setter on. 3. [Mil.] rear-rank
4.

II.

[s. hin & um] about.

or bort -^, that way about, round
that way nm ... ^, about
'', prep, (with Ui-c.) round, about.

thwart i-prevent.

trci'bnng, /'.thwarting &c., frustration,

[Law] to detain, defraud; to divert

(appropriated money) to other obperson not coming to the front but jects, to embezzle; [Comm.] to con-

heiniev Slnftiftcr,

^,

or to cross.

n, w. . (ctma) to frustrate,

baffle,

backwoods. 'Wlb I er, 1. backwoodsman, -^manb, f. 1. back-wall.

-^infe, f. [Naut.] after-

hinter ben

politif, f.

e i'b e

hinder,

'*^*
ous, treacherous, fraudulent.
cunningliftigfcit, f. deceitfulness

hatchway, ^mann, m. 1. he that

is behind one, he that comes after
another; hindmost man. 2. (= gc

wm.

^treppe,

.~t r

part of a coach &c.

ness, craft,

.f>intere,

pass&c. -~tomnten, I'.H. to come, get

or cross over, '-tonnen, r. . to be
able to get over, ^fein, v. . to
have passed over, '-tragen, v. a. to
carry over, '^m 1 [ n, v. n. to want
(or to be willing) to go or pass over

sly, deceitful, artful, crafty, insidi-

~ Cfen

man. but

be set aside, passed over 6- slighted.

-^to'ff cnf cf)af

-^i

ben;

where before. ^li'ntrBflCn,

poop lantern.

-y)!.

).]

ot'ntcrsfd)lingcii,

laden behind, (down) by the stern,

blicbenon.

''la'ffenen

= hinter bcm. i .'i'iiterii, I. (sni.,pl.

-~) [incorr. after the aci: of .*>intere,

swallow or gulp

back-gate. ~tl)r, f. T back-door;

i escape, loop-hole; cine 'tljiir offen
Ijabcn, to have a hole to creep out at.
''treffen, ti. reserve (of an armyl,
rear, rear-guard i in '-treffen toin>
men or gcroten, to be overtaken, to

bic

back-room, .^-i'lltcrc, (mm.) [s. fjinter,

III.] buttocks (i>l.). backside, posterior(sj, bum, bottom. (T .^t'litCtm

quarter (of mutton).

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

''moft,

=fd)lucfen,

[Cards.] (tlie)

p.

r.

i.

to fall

^luartS,

adv.

conveyance.

obsol.

[in

-~immcr,

Etymology] hypoth. +

$i'ntt)ct, adv.
rare.

T strictly.

[s. [)in<

fig.

&

rort]

J tran^f.

on the way thither; thitherward, towards that place. A5tlltt?9, (sni.,pl.

~Cy) [s. ()tn= & cg]way there; auf bcm
-*^c, going there, on our way there
'' uub jHuctlucg, way there and back.
^intVC'g, (o also hinvcy) adv. [s.
hin & luog] away, off. -~1 in/, away!

Harry

."Pi'nluci, (sm., pi. 4ii'nnicifc> [fr.

next v.] ijointing at, hint; direction,

reference
ffcps.)

(to).

[a. f)iit

.^i'llWCtfcit

&

Incifcii]

auf

n.

II.

(sv.,

it.,

to point towards, to or at; i to point

at, to allude or refer to, to hint at.
~-, V. a. (einen) ~- auf, an ic, to direct

this page.

503

/'.

Tom and
^i'ob, fsm.,/'/.~e:>[Hebr.][liMN.]
bob - tail. Job. i ^sspoft,
Job's news or tid/'.

tom-cat.

.^i'nsaljlen,
[s.

and

rag - tag

Tommy,

2. ? I

('i-.^is.

ings; berbringer einer ^.poft. Job's

post. .~s=t()rftueu sj>l. [Bot.] Job'stears. ([ ~!troft, in. Job's comfort.

bin<&af)(en]

pay down. ,^t'ltnl)(cn,

i)Ien]
a. to count down.

a. to

I',

(icc.)

^i'^lpC, (wf.) I. [MHG. heppe]

sickle, scythe; [Garden.] (hedging

^i'll=

jailbcrn, (wv.) [s. subern] v. a. to

produce or represent as by magic,
to conjm'e up to fix to a place by

or pruning)

magic.

,^i'ii5cid)ncii

neu] r. . to sketch there; (etlUtt'S) nur

fo ~~, to sketch slightly or hastilj'.
.^i'llSCigCl!

[s.

jieben]

(icc.)

point too;I

seigeu]

[s.

draw

to or to-

u.

1.

to

3.

fii'ppcl, wf.)

n. to

sc, ffcps.)

wards. 2.1 to attract.

protract,

v.

at. ^in?,itl)en,(

& ML. gryphus =

hip])ogritt',

aim

[Gr.

circus.

~e; or wm.)
= horse
[Myth.]

griflin]

hippogryph.

$trn, (Sil., pi. ~e> [MHG. hirne]

brain, (pi.) brains, [Anat.] cerebrum
einem bas ~^ eiufcfjlageu, to beat out

go or remove to; to
march to or towards to pass, move
or march along; to depart. ^111=

one's brains { im --c Uerviitft, crackbrained, crazy; juut ~e gebvig, cere;

(auf) to

jieren] v. n.

^e)

[Fr. hippogritl'e, fr. Gr. lajtoi

(pfic. fein) to

[s.

pi.

hippodrome,

^ippOflttj'tll), (s"i., pi.

drag on

one's existence. iSicl) ^, r. reft, to

stretch, spread, to be extended; to
be protracted or prolonged. -^, v. n.

Jtclcn, (wv.)

(sm.,

vtippotir'm,
i.-z.-iddijoiiii;]

to prolong,

iccin i'eben '^, to

hill-hook.

prec. from the shape or

the tool used in making it?] (o ;so

wafer, waffle. -"-UH'ifeu,
n. wafer-iron, waffle-iron.
* o ~, III. [? cf. Ciabergeifi] goat.

(icv.j [s. jcid)

hill,

'"-, II. [? fr.

fein) to

and the foot of

\Vhat-d"ye-call-him; Dick,

!)

get away; ber cine

-^fonimcn, to get over a
dirticulty. ~taffen, i: a. to sweep
{or snatch) away, to cut off. -"-f c [) c II,
2. i -^feljcii
V. n. 1. to look away.
ber, to take no notice of, to connive
at, to overlook,
^^fc^cii, v. . to
jump over. 2icJ) '^fc^cn ber, v. refl.
to disregard, to slight, not to mind,
to jiooh-pooh to make light of. ^^s
fpitlcit, V. a. to wash away.

XV

comps. and as a sep. pref.

w. m. away, off; ^^g c c ll, v. n. (pfu:
2. t ~gcficu ber,
feiii) 1. to go away.
to pass (lightly) over. ~tommcn,
(pfu:

p.

^in,V ("'". & si/i. i/eii. also ^^cny consultation, '^j e b u u g, addition
MX. .f>einncl)] 1. Harry, Hal. mit ~5iebung bev epefen, [Comm.] in-^ uub .Huuj, Jlr. Thingamy and Mr. cluding expenses, adding charges.

V.

gcfiluievigteit

Symbols

for

[abbr.

(be) off!
-~s, in

V. H.

XX,

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

have in view, to tend to. bral.

[s. 3ug] marchComps.: ~btutabcr, f. cerebral
ing to, towards; removing or re- vein. ~bcbrcr, m. [Surg.] trepan,
orrefer to einen luohiu mcifcii, to show moval to; moving or passing along. trepliine. * ~geipeuft, i. = ^gefpiuft.
one into. .^i'lttUCtfcnS, "'(/. [mtr. of
^in,5U', ttdr. [s. t)m & u] us. in 'v.gcfpiuft, H. chimera, fancy, whim;
]irec.] [Gram.] demonstrative. ,^t'n=
comps. and as Sisep.pref.w.m. 1. to- phantom. ~geliiblbe, ii. medullary
wards or to a place, near. 2. (indicat- vaidt. ^gcifle, f. [Ornith.] bastard
ucifiiufl, f"/.y fs. prec. &niugj = .in=
at, to

.tii'llpnr ('"> ff^ps.)

liieis.

(u".)

.^t'lltticlteil,

n.

i\

(iifiv.

lucrfcn]

\s.

to fade, waste or
to decay or perish

fein)

wither away,
gradually.

^^i'lllUClloClt,

wv.,

(Irr.

[s. iDenbeu] r. a. to turn to or

towards, to direct to. ic^ -^, v. reft.
1. to turn to. 2. i to have recourse

ffcps.)

to &c. (for assistance),

(sv.,

ffcps.)

loevfeu]

[s.

.^l'nnicrfcn,

u.

1.

to

throw to or there: to tlirow or fling

down. 2ie Warten '^, to throw up
the game. 2. i to .sketch slightly,
lightly or hastily; to pen, to jot
(down); to dash oft'; (eiu SSort) to

drop, to throw in; eine tjiugcluorfeue

a casual (or stray) remark, a liint (carelessly) thrown out,
an obiter dictum, id) '~, r. refl. to
throw oneself down, to prostrate
oneself. -^, r. n. to miscarry. ^iu=
SJcniorfuiig,

[mhg.

roic'Scr, l)timitel>crum, adv.

hiiio wider, cf. bin

luiebcr, liiiebevuni]

it

on the other hand.

1.

in return;

2.

again, once more,

(u-v.) [s. bin

1.

^t'ltltlirfcil,

& luirtcn] r. n. (auf etmas)

an effect (upon), to bear

to i)rodnce

upon, to influence.
efforts (to), to

aim

2. to
(at).

direct one's
.{(i'linjoUcil,

ffcps.) [s. biu= & WoUeu] i: n.

1. to want (or to be willing) to go to.

(irr.

2. i

(>.,

to

aim

at, to

tend towards.

,'^t'i|=

mUllfd)CtI, (ICC.) [s. miiufAeu] V. a.

(eiueu) to wish (one) to be there; fid

wish

ing an addition;) to, to it, to (the)

others in addition, besides, into the
bargain, -^bauen, v. a. to add to a
building, to build on to. '"-beuten,
V. (I. to add in tliouglit, to supply in
one's mind. 3ic^ ^i rngen, v. reft.
to press near, -^fiigcn, r. a. to add
or put to, to join, subjoin, annex;
(ini predjen) to add.
~fguug, f.
addingto, joining, addition; [Gram.]
apposition, -^gef iig t,/!/>. <i((/'. added,
'"-ge^breu, r. n. to be among(st).
to be one of; to belong to. '"-fonts
men, r. . (pfw. fein) 1. to come (up)
to, to approach (near).
2. to be

added

to

(to),

"^taffen,
V.

a. to

to

add

r.

add

come

a.

(to); to

cooperation, assistance;
~tftuu, without his cooperation oc intervention, '^treten, v.n.
dition;

o[)ue feiu

(pfic. feiu)

accede

to.

up

access.

to

gener.

([

colloqu.

up

to step

1.

'"^tritt,
2.

to.

2. i to

m. 1. stepping
acceding or ac-

cession to; [Med.] intercurrence.

^~-.

to count (with), to
(to, to the number of), 'wj i c f) c u,

add

(ii)(en,

V. II.

1.

contempt.

to

draw

to.

2. to

add.

(uorf)

3. to

v. a.

take

'"'loppeu,
''tosi,

humor.

J ironic,

o provine.

e, Z'.,

-^(aunnev,

f.

cavity

--^fcauf, adj.

m.

[.-Vnat.]

adj.

lobe of the brain,

having no brains.

1.

i brainless, silly, thouglitless,

hare-brained, mad, wild, giddy. --"-
lofigfeit, f. silliness, madness, wildness, giddiness. ~marf, .meduiUirly
substance of the brain, '"-ninffe, f.
substance of the brain, -"^pfaune, f.
skull, (J brainpan, '-rolj, in. [Farr.]
glanders.
-~fri)be(, ni. [Anat.]
cranium,
'"^fdjiibelbeiu, n. cranial
hone.
'"'fdjbelbrucb, m. fracture
of the skidl. ->-fd)belfugc, /'., ~-=
fct)be[uai)t, f. suture of the cranial
bones, ''fdjbelbaut, f. pericranium,
'"-fdjbellcljre, f. craniology. '"-fdjale,
f. = ~-pfnnue. -~fcf)lag, m. apoplexy,
-^ft^tagaber. f. cerebral artery. ^2.

fpiuneugeluebe, n. [Anat.] arachnoid

(tunic), arachnoides. -"-fpuf, /.fancy,

chimera. ~-toben, n. agitation of the

brain, ^toll, ^berbrauut, ~eiritdt,
adj. crazy, crack-brained, mad. 'ws
IDUrft, f. brain -pudding, brainsausage, saveloy, -"'luut, f. frenzy,

madness; brain-fever,
frantic, mad.

einen jlneiteu

to call in another physician for

'^if 6

brain-sick, -^tranfbeit, f. brain-sickness. -~(vaut. ".euphrasy, eye-bright,

a.

adding freight, ^feljen = -~fgen.

~feljuug = ^fgung. --tf)Un, a)c.a.
to add (to), b) sn. vhls. adding, ad-

DC cell of the brain,

in-

as a participator;

to

itis,

Strjt)

to

(icc.) [s. ^in=

v.

clude (in an account), '"^r c d) u u ug,

unter
f. addition to a former number
~recl)uung bcr Jrai^f, [Comm.] super-

or massacre.

c. reft,

Wrgen,

-~[)aut,

-"-(egen,

--^reifluen,

reckon (with), to

be tliere. i'i'lt:
& iurgeu] r. .
to strangle, J to murder, slaughter
'',

meninx, pi. meninges; obere

dura mater untere ~l)aut, pia
mater, -wtjauteutjiiubuug, f. mening[Ajiat.]

in additionally,

to admit,

(to),

thistle-finch; nut-jobber. '"-Ijaut, n.

."pirfcf), (sill., pi.

1.

'"-luiitig, adj.

~c; [MHG.

stag; hart; (male) red-deer.

vulg.

J dignif.

jh

hirz]
,^luei=

for (Pronunciation) see Preface

504

jhriger -~, brocket; finiijljriget -~,

stag; QU5gc>ua(f)fcnev
ber ^^ fc^rcit

('<;

~f(bntc,

^, palmed deer;

rbl)vt),

the stag bells.

* o = .~ffcv.
Comps. -~artig, adj. cervine, hart^
like, ''baum, i. sumach. -~bc5onr,
:

stag's bezoar. -^bifain, m. musk

(or tears) of a hart.
'^boct, w.

(male) hart or stag. 2.mus(ilmon.

~ braun, aJj. fallow, fawn- {or deer-)

coloured, ^bruiift, f.. ^brunfi, f.
rut, ratting season of harts or deer,
-^bntft, /. breast of a stag, ^-born, m.

buckthorn,
Indian hog.

--wfbcr,

babyroussa,

/.

^^ffjrtc, /. foiling,-track

adj.

-~boii,

head of a stag,

.</)'.

antlers,

-^fcll,

n.

II

hart-

,5U

m. hartshorn,

spirit or drops,

--ftortitfcr,

''bonit,

'^ffer.

n.

horn-lbeetle, stag-beetle, -'talb, n.

fawn, young deer, '-fauiccl, n. lama
or llama, the camel of Peni, ^^
laftcit, "'. stag-cart, --tcntc, /', haunch

of a deer, '^flcc,

>,

hemp agrimony,

,~tul),

f.

hind.

-~fuf)<

hind-skin, '"^lagcr, i>. lodge

or retreat of a deer, --[atticft, in.
colt's foot,
-^rauf. 111. [Hunt.] leg
or foot of a deer. '^I c b c r, i. buckskin, deerskin, buekleather, -fiebern,
I)ciut, f.

buckskin, doeskin; --^(cbcrnc

.^>pien, buckskin-breeches, buckskins;
~U'bentc .^iaubi(1iiil)0, doeskin gloves,
adj.

~-Iofuiig,

lynx,

= ^gdo,

-~niaiigolb,

lungwort,
I'nvt,

f.

III.

dittany.

'-uibbrc,

m.,
f.

-liic^S, ,

~mc(be,
parsnip,

f.

-^s

deer-park, ^^poloi, m. white

~-riif, i. [Hunt.] deer-call.

'^ stands for the word treated

in

gclirig,

comps. w.

s.

of.

obsol.

[in

& lau]

hist 2. hoy!
the left!
.?>ift'rrf)ru, rsn.J [rf. of next, &
=clu'n] little story or tale, anecdote.
1.

narrative. '-u=bn(^,. book of history,

.^n'maler, >ii. history-painter, '^n
lualerei, f. history-painting. .^ift'ri=

-^fclb,

Csni., pi.

ffr,

^)

[s.

prec. &

ifer],

sMftBrtogra'V^, (inn.) [s. .fiiftorie &

nirapb] historian, historiographer.
(wf.)

.^itftSrionrnvfiic',

[s.

&

prec.

sgraphic] historiography. .^tftS'rifri),

adj.
'-,

hirte]

[s.

.^iftorie

&

historic(al).

=i|t^]

ndr. historically.
,^-lT'tfd)C,

[=

(u-f.)

.^iitf^c] foot-

stool: small sledge,

OilJ^, [s..^^ilJe]

in

comps. w.m. heat-,

hot: ^blafe, f., ^-blatter, f. pimple,

pustule, blister; [Med.] thymus,

eczema, STidamen, exanthema.

blutig, adj.

^-^

hot-blooded, passionate,

f. melted butter, '-friefel,

[Med.] summer-rash. ([ '-f opf, hi.
hot-headed man, hot-head, spit'fire,
hotspur. ((
t
p f i g, adj. hot-headed,
hot-brained, vehement, violent, rash,
]>recipitate, hasty, 'fcftlog,). [Med.]
heat-stroke, sun-stroke. .^t'lfC, ('"/.,
)i()jp/.;[MHG. hitze] l.heat, hotness;
(bes ^-iebcrs) heat, height; in bie 'fonnnen, to grow hot; in bet -^ fein,
to bo hot or heated. 2. i a) heat, ardour, impetuosity, fervidness; transport; (bcr icblacftt :c.) heat (of battle
Jtc); in bcr ~~ be l5U'ie(J)teS , in the

pastoral.

'butter,

m. prec:

fpanijt^.

.^ift'rt-C/"/.>[L.historia] 1. history.
2. story, history, tale, narration,

'irfcil

''amt, n. pastor's oftice or calling,

office of a pastor, pastorate, pastorship,
-^art, f. pastoral ways or
nuanners. '-brief, <. pastoral letter,
-^bicfiter, IX. bucolic or pastoral poet,
\\riter of pastorals or eclogues, '-^
flte, f. shepherd's fiute or pipe.
~gcbic^t, 1. bucolic, eclogue; pastoral poem, pastoral, '-gcfang, m.
pastoral song, '-gcfind), n. eclogue;
pastoral dialogue, '-gott, i. [Myth.]
Pan, god of shepherds, --gbttin, f.
(?.Iyth,] Pales, goddess of shepherds,
shearing house,
^bau^, )i, 1,
2, (also -~btte, /".) shepherd's cot.
'^bunb, 1. shepherd's dog, sheepdog, '.junge, "'.. ^fuabc, m. shepherd's boy. '-leben, .pastoral life,
'-licb, 1. pastoral song, '-los, adj.
without a shepherd, '-mftbt^cn, n.
shepherd-girl, young shepherdess,
^ma9ig, m/y, pastoral, shepherdlike,
-^pfeife, f., ^robr, n. shepherd's
pipe, reed-pipe, ''fcbutt. in. shepherd's or lierdsman's wages in corn,
'-fpicl, >i. pas'"'fitten, spl. = --art.
toral. ,~ftnb, HI. 1. shepherd's (or
pastoral) staff, crook, sheep-crook.
2. f pastoral staff, crosier, -anb,
m. pastoral condition, '-tafdje, f.
1. shepherd's pouch orscrip. 2. (also
~tfc6clftauf, )/.) [Bot.] shepherd's
Itoncli or purse cass-weed. '-u o X,
n. pastoral tribe or nation, '-tblfer.

B sharp.

i)ift)a'iiifcl)

^{(tlintcij. [onom.]

ij

heat of the battle,

sion), passion.

II

--lolbcn, ni. 1, tenderling covered

with velvet, 2. [Bot.] elm -leaved
sumach. '>fraiifl)cit, f. stag- (or
liart-)evil.

~eu

ciucni

^"pifVBllt-cii,

(as a call to horses:) to

ii'rtcit=,

-^o [s. prec.

[Xaut.] halliard, top-rope.

miliary tetter,

.til,

[s.

=It(Ji]

.'pt'^tau, (sin., pi.

[Med.]
green-finch,

[MHG,

.'pitt

Wie ber --, fo bic .*Jcrbe, (pro v.) like

master, like man. 2. (= geiftlic^er
-w)(siiiritual) pastor, parson, curate;

m.
hartshorn
oil. ~^ovrifal5, n. (volatile) salt of
hartshorn, hartshorn salt, --biiiib,
111.
stag -hound,
'-jagb, f. staghuut(ing). -^ffer, m. horned (or

[Med.]

f.

[s.

.ti'ffc, Ocf.) Is. next >-.] [Naut.]

pulley, tackle, .^t'ffcn, (ii'v., pies,
xf/. 2. (ji'ffeft or bijit, 3. Dipt impf- bi'fite;
[T,G. hissen] i-. n. [Naut.] to hoist (up).

herdsman, herd, shepherd. Quugcr

young shepherd &c. % swain
bcr gute ~, the Good Shepherd;

(volatile) spirit of hartshorn, harts-

horn

''fint, in.

&

Spanien,

n.

'wficber,

."pirt, ^i'rtC, (u-m.)

1,

-~bcirtigaUcrtc, f. harts-

tree,

jelly, ^^horiigcift,

.^t'rftn, (nf.)

shepherdess, ^i'ttli^, adj.

pastoral.
(n., no iniL ) [?] [Mus.]

.flirt

^-frmig, adj. miliary, resembling

millet -seeds. -~forn, . 1. milletseed, millet-grain. 2. [Med,] stj'(e),
'^Uogcl, m. - ~-fiiif,

wort,
^[)OlI(un)bcr, m. mountain
water-elder, -~f)orn,i. hartshorn;
geraipt'ltcs -'boni, hartshorn shavings, ''bornbainn, m. sumach, stag's-

horn
horn

^tcirii, .

XII,

nomads,

\\\\

hirse] millet,

[Anat,] miliary glands,

'^flcc^tc,

'-gras, n.

~^ei(,

&

comps. w. m. prec.
m. culture of millet, abrufen,

miliary fever,

hartshorn plantain, '^hoor, n. hart's

'^-hair,
-~bals, m. stag's neck,
\)a\xt, f.

[MHG.

millet-field,

n.

horns, attire,

n.

<;>?,

torn. .^i'rfcn=, in

[Hunt,] season when the

harts are fat, ^f c 1 1, , skin or hide
of a stag or deer, hart-skin. -~finf,
.green -finch. -~fu6, '. foot of a
deer, hart's foot. ,~futtcr, . food for
doer: [Bot.] hart's-fodder. ~gnrierte,
/. hartshorn jelly, ^^gartcn, i. deerpark. -~ge(), n. forage of deer, of
a hart. -~gci(cn, ''feobeit, sp/. doucets.
-~gc(o, ". [Hunt,] fewmets. ^gerccbt,
'^-adj. skilled in deer- hunting.
gcfcbrei, n. braying or belling of a
-~geliicil),

^fcutc.

millet-porridge,

-~braun,

'-fciftc, f.

hart.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

edge of a stag's hoof.

."pi'rfe, (icf.)

f.allow colour.

/'.

,~farbeit, ^-fnrbig,

XI,

panicum. 'wbrei, , millet-pap, -^i

-~gro, n. panic-grass, '-giii^c, f.

or slot of a deer.
~fnger, m.
hanger, cutlass, thigh-knife; [Mil.]
rifle-sword, ^^farbc,

VI

-~j(5rter, m.
= -~ffcr. -^ttfjlBan, . 1. single of
a stag. 2. [Bot.] dwarf- elder, danewort. ~i"(5lucijj. III. [Hunt,] blood of
a hart, 'wfprung, m. 1. hart's leap.
2. [Hunt.] sole of a hart's foot. -~=
ftcin, !. = -^bcjoar. -~tolg, m. suet
of deer, stag -grease.
-~trffo(, f.
hart's trulfle. '^Imuni, m. stag-worm,
^luurj, f. hartwort. '-icgc, f. sasin.
'^-->-5iniier, wi. saddle of venison.
SUlige,/. 1. tongue of a hart. 2. [Bot.]
(also ^jungonfraitt, )i.) hart's tongue.
fdjlcgct, i.

2.

1.

f.

p.

Qn

b) heat (of pas-

fommcn,

'-

raten, to fly into a passion;

ge=

in ber

-~, in the fii'st transport or

heat of passion, c) (bei 2ieren) heat;
[Hunt.] rut; (einer Stntcl hippomania.
3. [Bak.] cine '>- SJrot, a batch of
bread, --grab, m. degree of heat,
-.nieffcr, H'. [Pliys.] pyrometer, o^
ui c f f n n g. A- pyrometry, .^i'^CII, (icv.)
crftcn

'

'

'

[MHG,

hitzen,

ef,

prec,

&

=cn] v. n. to

to give heat,
.^i'fjifl, adj.
[MHG, hitzec, cf, ^-li^c &'"igl 1, hot;
iieating (said of beverages); (Jieber)

heat,

ardent, burning, inflammatory: '-c

acute disease; ,~e6 3?lut,
hot blood; (-Suben) too fat ~er SJSein,
heady wine. 2. i a) hot, ardent,
passionate, hasty; fervid, fervent,
vehement, eager; ('DIenfctjcn) hot,
passionate, hasty: nidit fo -^l gently,
gently! ([ draw it mild! ein (auf bet
.Sirautbeit,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

ng.

transf.

^
I

'

SVII

for Abbreviatioas p.

fiagb) ju --^cv .^nmb, a

hound too eager

at the sport; (PfcrSc) full of mettle

or fire, brisk, fiery, b) ruttish. ^i'^tg=
[s. prec. & =fcit] hotness,
ardour, passion, eagerness.

(iif.)

fcit,

heat

^m!

Inim!

4>D! ()o1)! J)b1)'! [onom.] inlerj.

ho! hoa! holla! holloa! liulloa! ho
scy.

I)Sl)c,

<ipf-,

of

iiiu'f-

beben.

Jp'bcl, (sm.,p!. ^) [MHG. hovel,

hobel] plane. @vofier ~-, jointer. .~'
banf, /'. joiners bench, planing=
hcneh. -^eifcti, . plane-iron.
fiiftcn, m. [Bookb.] shaving tub.
lie, . Ihe song of the plane. -^-(panc. ./)'. shavings, chippings, chips.

%^

(wr.)

i<5'6clll,
1.

[s. ])rec.

^,

to plane; quer

&

=n] v. u.

&

to traverse; au

bom roben ~, to jack. 2. i to polish,

to take the rough off (or out of
I.

^'6o-C, (iif) [Fl'' hantbois] hauthoy, oboe. ,^ol)0-t'ft, (wm.) [s. prec.
& =iftl hautboy-player.
^ftU' (cha)ifttnff

t^cf)/
hi'fore

ta

infiectional sC,

t)o[)'c

comp.

fMHG. hoch]

the
i.

high;

into

d)

bcr,

xnperl.

f)D^'er,

1.

^,

f.

ft

bic,

l)b'cl)fte^

lofty.

tall;

(men) deep;
fed) 5viif'- 3"" '^- '^^ *''' feet, inches
&c. high; iai ,'pnu
fnf stodwerle
^, the house (is five stories high or)
high
lias five stories; fjofte ani>
d-d)S 5Jinnn

[Mil.] six

i)"t

land; bic ^ofte Sec, offing, main (sea),

jav.] deep (< blue) water; '- iciltor
<iel)cit (b. ber See), to be or run high;
to be swelled;
ho^cr
(b. gliifien)
i1)nec,

deep snow.

high

2.

(office,
;

lofty ideas; cine

t)Of)e

3?reitc, a high

latitude; ein l)ol)ercift,a high mind;

eiirjlciinn ben bol)er e butt, a man of
high birth; bobet 3fang, high rank;
21

Symbols

p.

XV

and the

rate bet ^'vei ber Saren ift or ftcbt ^.

bie SBaven fteben ~- im "t'rcife, goods
are high; boftc Summe, large sum,
high figure; hof)cr cWinn, great
gain great prize (in a lottery) iiDi)ci

SUtcvtunt, high (early, remote) antiquity; ein bof)er 2o, a high note or

m. liigh altar, '-anit,

sotind;inl)ofiemSoneiBrcc6en,tospeak

e 1,

aristocracy. peerage

.'ociujcv, princely (or noble)

l)obc

houses;

eine f)obe
to! tuiig einiiebmen, to occup}' a high place, to be in an elev-

ated position; l)obe.^Jetrc^ (or^exv

fcbnften), persons of high rank;
ber bofte 91 at, [Engl.] Privy Council;
authorit j', governI)o[)e C b r i g { e t
ment; bob'"i' tb, solemn (or sacred)
oath; bic |)Obc
forte, the Sitldime
Porte, the Ottoman Court; ein t)obcr
Sag, a high day; bobeS gcft, high
festival, great holiday; cine bobe
n- a rb e, a high colour C5 ift bol)e 3 f *>
ficft urrfjHiebcn, it is high time to
withdraw; I)obe SI It er, advanced,
old or great age; bof)ev (^U'nu,
high {or exquisite) enjoyment, great
treat; bobes
geil'tigeS i8ergniigen,
i

].'

'

high intellectual ormental pleasiu-e;

(']j reife) high,
dear; jii eiucni boftcn
^*reife taufen, to purchase at a high
S

gener.

([

[L.]

Don bofjer ^onb,

from a distinguished person cine
iiobo Sicinung bon ;c. baben, to have
a high opinion of &c., tfi think higlily
:

firt)

auH

bobe 1'ferb (hc

9iofi)

the high horse: in bof)cm

Jlnfeben fteijcn, to stand high in the
opinion of others, to be highly
esteemed; ba i]"t mir {or fr mid))
511 '', that's above my reach, beyond
nie, beyond the compassof my understanding; c ift bohcr Ing, -^ am
Jage, it is broad daylight; bic bobe
tb e, holy week in ^eigener, bobcr,
Si!

[R. C. Gh.]

greatly swelled (or swollen) highswollen, '^aufehnlitb, adj. highly respectable, worthy, ^auf, ndr. high
up.
~baf)n, /'. elevated railway.
~bau, w. building above ground;
[Hailw.] masonry above the crown
of formation, ''begabt, adj. highly
gifted. .~beg(itft, udj. most or very

the

summum bonum;

of&c;

i.

high mass; ^amt halten, to celebrate

(nlj.
high mass,
^niigcfcblnotlcu

high strain; cine bobe Stimme,

high voice; ^ohe (Siitcr, valuable

possessions: ba bbtbfte Out,

greatest thing in the world,

505

speet; ~ad)tuug, f. esteem, respect,

reverence: feine '-acStnug be;eigeu, to
show one's respect (to), '^adjtuug
u 1 1, a) a<lj. (most) respectful b) adr.
(most) respectfully, '^abel, m. high
nobility, { blue blood: aristocracj-.
^abctig, <if?y. most noble. ,^altar,

foot of this page.

icUcu, to ride

happy; thrice-blessed, '^hdm^.adj,

high- ((long-)leggod, long-shanked,

-^b c j a ^ V t,<i<'>.well struck ocstricken
in years or with age, very old. aged.
~berlmtt, <//. high- (or highly)
renowned, far-famed, --betagt = --<
bejahrt, ^-belucgt, adj. 1. (See) greatly
agitated. 2. i highly moved highbbdjfieigencr *t'erf on (erfcbcincu jc), in wrought (passion &c.). --blau, adj.
person; bo^e Srf)Ulc, high-school, azure, light blue; (J loud blue.
university, academy; bic bobe Qagb, ~bootnianu, m. [Xaut.] boatswain,
hunting of deer, of the higher sort sailing-nmster. -~bovbfrf)iff, . = -~
of game: out bobem Tfuftc leben, to bovbigc'S Srtjiff, ship with much freelive in high (or great) style: bei board, ship lying high out of the
water, -^briiftig, adj. high-breasted.
bofter Strafe (ocrbotcn jc.), nnder a
grievous (or severe) penalty.
-^bufig, adj. full-bosomed, --bcro,
-^, adv. I. high: highly, greatly, pron. [Off. style] Your; of Your Higheminently, in a great degree, might- ness; '-berfelbc, jtron. His Highness.
ily, very, much, -~ anfangen, ''bcutfrf), adj. & adv. High German,
to begin in a higli strain: ben itopf T good (or literary) Gennan. --bic
-~ bf Iten, to carry a high head: felbcn, proH. fOtf. style] You, Your
-" unb teuer berficbern, to affirm Highness; ~biefelbeulocrbeucvIaubeu,
most positively "-solemnly baS Scrj Yoti will permit, Sire. -^brud. .
the lieart beats high; [Mach.] high pressure; [Typ.] relief
f erlgt ^,
ba luirb uuS -^ ,;u fteben fommen, lirinting. ^brucflortc, f. high reliefthat will cost us dear, we shall have map. '-brudniafd)iuc, /'.high-pressure
to pay dear for that Inie ^ fonimt e engine, --e bon c, /. table-land, elevsu I'tobeii ? how much does it come to ? ated plain, plateau, -^ebcr, adj. right
ber Wclbfiir ftcbt ~-, cash is at a high noble (or worthy). worshii)ful; (SttJ.
premium: bic ^i'apiere ftebcu ->^, the 'webein, YourWorshi]), YourHonoiu'.
funds are up: tuie
* '^ebelgeborcu, adj. |Tit.] well-born.
ftcbt bic Sonne?
how high is the sun? -^ uacb Jiorbcn, ''Cbrluurbig, adj. Right Reverend.
high to the north: mie ~^ belauft ~c h r m r b e u,[Tit.] (flu. ~cbvliirben,
YoHrReverence.''Cigcnbubig,af/c.in,
fid) bic Summe? what docs the sum
come to? '^ biuau?' molleu, to aim nnder or with his (or her) own hand,
high, to aim at great things '^ a u f- --erfreut, adj. highly rejoiced, overborcben, to listen with great atten- joyed, --crbaben, adj. very lofty,
tion (({ with open mouth), to prick sublime; ^evbabcnc Stibeit, [Sculpt.]
up one's ears; c gebt -^ bei ibnen high relief, alto relievo, -.f a b r e n b,
f)er, they live in high {or great) style
ladj. high-flown, protid, haughty,
einen ~- leben laffen, to drink (to) imperious, overbearing, --farbig, (Z;'.
one's health; to give three cheers high-coloured, having a strong, deep
for one: bic lameu
leben laifcu, to "cglaring colour; ({loud. '^Uit'.adj,
toast ("( to propose the health of) su7ierfine; exquisite; ^tip-top; (JAl.
the ladies;
lebe ber .ftntg! long ~fl(5e, f. = ~-ebcuc. -^flamtucub,
-^fliegcub, adj.
life to the King! the King for ever!
adj. high-flaming,
'-s, in comps. and as a !<ejy. pref.
high-flying high-flown, bombastic;
w. m. high, highly, greatly, very, lofty: ^fliegcnbo 'I'liine, grand or
most -^a d) t b ar, uilj. highly respect- lofty designs orhigh-flying projects.
able or respected honourable, most ~flioger, w. [Zool.] kite-fish, ^flte,
honourable. -*-ad)teu, r. a. to set f. tiageolet. ~flug, m. 1. soaring up
a high value on. to esteem highly, high. 2. * ? game-birds, '-flut, f.
to make much of; to esteem or re- high-flood. ,~fiivftlid), adj. Serene;
I

'

rank, station, court &c.1 liigh lofty,

exalted, elevated, sublime, noble,
great, illustrious, eminent, solemn;
[Mus.] high: ein f)0{)e lrf, a great
fortune; l)Ol)e ob, great praise; I)ol)c
Si lute, full blossom; bof)e 3 be en,

buber

for

in a

there!

fyb

XX,

colloqu.

contempt.

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

^ dignif.

f poet.

bibl.

For

506

(Pronitncialion) see Preface p.

VI

XI,

for [Etyniology] p.

XI

XII,

^01^
Serene Highness, '"^gobircje, 11. liiKli mountains;
Alps. .~gcbovon,nf(;'. high-born; [Tit.]

set a

Right Honoui'able.
highly honoured;

fc^uie,

'^fiivftlicfic 2iivcf)taucl)t,

'^geetjtt,

^gccf)rtcr

dent

grown, tall.
high water,

s!:

man
adj.

-.^gcltiilbc, n.

Your Reverence!

''Inilb.
|

ebiiviiivbcn.

high-mindedness, magnanimity, ^'

thing for raising

above,

mostholj-.

--berig,

from
high-minded,

adj.

magnanimous, generous, -^fjcr^igfeit,

high-mindedness, magnanimity,

f.

'

generosity. -~fante, f. [Techn.] edge,

narrow side of a board; ij dB auf

--mgetib,
f. high-mass,
high and mighty. ~niut, m.
* high spirits. 2. hauglitiness,

'

&

=iell

it,

a raiser. .'S'd)|t,

highest, uppermost, topmost i greatest, supreme,

utmost, extreme, paramount. Slev
~e, ba ~e efen, the Supreme
Being; bie -^t "Jiot, utmost necessity,
(utmost or last) extremity; cS ift mit
ihnen a\\\i -.e getommen, they are
reduced to the last extremity; im
''en (Srobe, in an extreme degree,
in the highest degree, superlatively,
extremely, excessively, exceedingly
auf -^c, ;nm -en, at (the) most, at
best; mcnn es auf ~c fonimt, 1, at
best, when all comes to all. 2. whe:i
the worst comes to the worst, '', adr,
highly, most, very, extremely, in
the highest or utmost degree; -^
reftifiicvtcv Spiritus, proof spirit, -'
bcftcuerte, i. highest tax- or ratepayer, principal tax-bearer, ''ton;'
mnitbievonbc, m. commander-in-chief.

timber- forest, '-morte, f.

watch-tower on a hill or mountain,

freshes

"'(;'. [s..^->o[bieit St

SCttlidl,

slidi]

nuptial,

bridal, spousal. ,*p'(()5Cit!^v '" comps,

w. m. .'odjieit iwhich set): '-anjiig,

''luaffcr, H. [Xaut.] high-water, highflood, high-tide; (infolge Bon JHegcni

haughty spirit,

1. wedding-suit, '-bctt, . bridal or

nuptial bed. ''bitter, m. a man cmployed to invite the wedding-gncsts

(pi.). ~iuaffcrftanb4,;etct)en, n..

'^tvnfferftanbjimeifer, m. high-watermark, flood-mark, -'meg, i. high- to a wedding, '-cevemonien. s/d. nuproad, causeway, ''ireiie, </;'. very tial (or hymeneal) rites, marriageceremonies, ^fadcl, /. nuptial torch,
oj- most wise; sage, sapient, '-locvt,
adj. most worthy, very deal', highly ''icier, f. celebration of a wedding,
valued, --luidjtig, adj. very or highly '-ieft, 11. marriage (o/-wedding-)fcast.

arrogant, supercilious,
-^ofcn, wi.

'^notpeinlid), adj. penal,

blast-furnace. ^-pfIofter,n.high-pave-

ment. ^vanbig, adj. with (or having)

a high border, --relief, . high-relief,
alto rilievo. ~rot, adj. & . scarlet,

important. ^\x> 1 b, n. venison, reddeer, higher sort of game. ~^\\iBijU

vermilion. ~r((ig, (//.high-backed.

~-nmb, adj. convex. ^fd)t}bar, adj.
highly estimable or respectable, -^s
fdjljcn, f. a. to esteem highly, to

able,

stands for the word treated

[)0Cb

trees,

pride, demon of haughtiness. ~-<

mil tig, adj. haughty, proud, lofty;
~miitig auf ;c. , proud of &c. f ~~:

-^

[s.

migcr SSatb, forest of tall (or timber-)

trees. -~ftonb, m. high or elevated
state, stapler, m. [fr. * tabntcr
= strolling begger] fashionable (or
stylish) swindler, -^ftift, .chapter
of a cathedral (church). -^ftiftfircSc,
cathedral (church)
collegiate
f.
church, ''ftrope, f. high-road, causeway, -^ftrcbenb, adj. high-aspiring,
--ftufc, f. [Gram.] strong or emphatic
stage (of stress and vowel quantity).
'-tf)a(,n. mountain-valley, ''ton,'.
[Metr.] (principal) stress or accent,
''tbncnb, adj. grandiloquent, highsonnding.
--tonig, adj. stressed,
accented, having the principal stress
0)- accent, '-trabenb, a)nr7;'. 1. highstepping. 2. i high -swollen, high- ^O'd|ftClt0, adr. [s. prec. &. =cn] at
sounding, turgid, high-llown, bom- tthei most, at best,
bastic, ostentatious: b) adc. in dash.<p'(f)3Cit, (trf.) [MHG, hchzit,
ing st}"le, in a high strain on one's cf, boc6 & ;3^''] 1- * high festivity.
tight-ropes; ~trabcnbes SSefcn, pom- 2. wedding, nuptials, bridal, marposity, ''trabcr, m. high-stepping riage.
madjen, to mari-y, to celehorse; (( rough goer (or trotter). -~= brate one's wedding, to be wedded
ber, adv. over on high. -"-Ucrbient, eine -^ nuiicbtcn, to give a weddingadj. of great merit, highly meritori- party; U'aitn mirb bic ~- ftattfinbcn?
ous, --berefjvt, adj. highlj- respected, when will the wedding come off'
venerable, --bevmogenb, adj. very filbcrnc, golbcne, bionianteiic -^, silgolden
diamond wedding.
mighty. '-Berrot, m. high-treason. ver
-~Dcrrtcr, m. one guilty of high- 3. J a) wedding-party, b) the guests
wedding - guests.
treason; traitor. ~tieirdtciifc6, adj. at a wedding
treasonable, --udjtcr, i. watch- 4. [Typ.] double, o.'c^jcitcr, Awi,,
man stationed on a (watcli-)tower. pi. ^), .tt'dijcitcrill dvf.) [s. prec.
)ii.
forest or wood of tall & jcr, -erin] bridegroom bride. ^p'd|~lo a b
(

pride; .~nuit fonmit Dor bcin Jyae,

(prov.) pride will have a fall. * ^i
muten, r. a. to treat with haughti-

nafig, offish,

~>

underneath another

laid

adj.

i.

-^nieiie,

ness. i[-~mnt?teufel,

bod)

save money. '^fettig, nrf>.['\Veav.]( of the) high-warp.

'^firdje, f. High Church, ^firdjlicf),
adj. high-cliureh, high, '-flingcnb,
orfy. high-sounding, '-tanb, .highland, high- country, ^^tniibcr, wj.
highlander, mountaineer, -'lbltcft,
adj. most praiseworthy; [Tit.] -worshipfnl. -~mnftig, adj. [Xaut.] highmasted, -'meiftcr, m. grand-master,
'-nieiftcrtum, ii. grand -mastership,
bic '^fantc legen, to

1.

[s.

adj. [sapcrl. of bort)]

^l)cr;ig.

'^ficr, o</i'.

adr.

highly, greatly, mightily.

=lit6]

any thing

bcitig, nrfy.

^Wiirbigfte,

~lurbeH =

i-(3'd)lid),

^3'{ftfc(, (sn.,pl.

^glhen,
., ^glut, f. flaming up. -~gr ab ig,
adj. in (or of) a high degree. ~gvn,
adj. bright or vivid green. -~bo(t'tg,
adj. high-necked, long-necked, ^^s
galten, f.a. = ^acl)ten,~i'rt)^en. ~=
-'gcliilbt,nf//.high-arched.

JaS

[R. C. Ch.] the host.

[Naut.]

Ferrar-s,

Esq, -~mrbig, adj. venerable; [Tit.]

Right Reverend.
g. hjiirben!

&

Max

5-evror^, ~ltiot)lgeboven.

adj.

~foninicr,
m. midsummer, --ftuiniig, adj. with
(or having) a high stem or triuik.
([ long-sticked, high-grown,
'^flni

adj. highn.

^-fc^ulterig,

Sir!

Sin

high-swelling. -~felig, adj. late, deceased; bcr -~felige .Vtnig, his late
llajesty, ''fiiin, m. high sentiment,
finnig, adj.

.~geftc!It,

--getBffer,

collegian,

(In superr. ~n.ioIgebven,

iVay f?errav or .'civn -Dior

C'>errn

adj. high-placed, elevated in rank,

~fd)iilcr, i. stu-

high-shonldered having one shoulder higher than the other. ~fd)luaii'

ger, adj. far advanced in pregnancy,
her time. '^fc^lDcUcub, adj.
([ near

lows, place of execution. 2. supreme

penal court, 'wgorutfl, i. high smell.
'.gcfaiig, w.hymn, ode, anthem. '^~
adj. highly esteemed or
geicfeist,
valued. ~gefcfima((, i. high taste;
einen -^gcfdjntarf babcnb, high-tasted,
^gefilmt, adj. high-minded. ->-gc=

^geluacbfen

~luoblgeboren!
scriptions:)

a university &c.), academ-

(at

ician,

-^s

high -school, university,

f.

academy, college,

ficrv!

high-tuned,

[Archit.] middle-aisle,

".

fcSiff,

adj.

-gefgt, Ji.high feeling;

enthusiasm,
'^gcheub, adj. (Sec)
running high, high-going, --^gctb,
adj. bright yellow, -^gelegen, adj.
high, elevated,
-^gclc^rt (* -~gc=
(abrt), adj. very or most learned.
%l ~gcmiit, adj. [at. 0(5mut, 1.] highspirited.
~^gL'iiu, ni. high enjoyment, (real) treat, -^g c r cf) t, n. 1. gal-

eminent; ein ~gcfte[Itcr Siann, a

of high position, '-gcftimmt,

person belonging to the gentry or

the educated middle- classes:) uor

/'.

high esteem, respect, estimation. '^^

[Tit.] Sir!

fpanut, adj. high-stning.

high value on. ~^fci8ung,

geboren, adj. [Tit.] Right HonouOrhigh and noble. Sir. -^luoblgcs

boren.

of.

obsol.

[in

spl.

present. gefcUirtiaft, f. weddingparty. ~gott, I, piyth.] Hymen, -'s

Your Hono(u)r, Your Worship;

right hono(u)rable Sirl (but now

used as an address in letters to any

wedding-guest, -^gcbrndie,
~ccicmonien. --gcbitfit, m.
epithalamium.~-gefrt)enf,)i. wedding''gaft, I,

fleib,
,

Etymology] hypoth. +

II.

wedding-dress,

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

m.

'-fran;,

bridal garland, wedding-wreath.

'-

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

u rf)

It, til.

I'

-bleute,

XVII

-^^

"wedding-guests.

(urn bie Snifiwarje

--ftaat, /.

~, II.

[Gym.]

(Iff.) [cf. Docfcn, 11.] 1.

squatting.

o back.

2.

O'dcn,

&

(it'i-.J I. [s. f'ocfc, I.

=eii]

[Agric] to set in heaps.

MHG. buchen =

[cf.

II.

squat, &

to

& Dn. hok-

cf. l)teil, bbfcrn,

ken, hukken] v, n, 1. auf einen ~-, to

get ui)on one's back. 2. v. n, & refl. to
cower, squat. { Qnuuev ju S:^ax\\i ^,
to sit always r continually at home,

home. ^,

to stay or stick at

take

r. a,

court, court-etiquette, '-bud^bruttev,

printer to the court. ^bntt)l)iib!

ni, bookseller to the court, publisher in ordinary to His {or Her)
Majesty, ^biilnie, /". = theater. -~
burg, /'. prince's palace; [at Vienna]
imperial palace; -.burgtheater. n. imperial theater (originally within the
imperial palace). -~bamc, f. courtlady, lady of liono(u)r, lady at court;
(bionfttbueiibej^-banie, lady in waiting.
~begen, m. dress-sword. ~bit^ter.
"i. poet-laureate, 'w-biencv, wf, courtservant.
'bieuericf)aft,
courtf.
servants (pi.), ''bie It ft. III. 1. courtservice: office at court. 2. soc(c)age.
~etifettc, f. court-etiquette, ^f ftf) i g,
<i(lj. having the right to appear at
court, presentable at court, ''fiiljig-ni,

lev,

to

put upon the back, ^o'rfcr,

01-

^) [s.

(am,, pi,

[)0(fen, I., II.

&

=er]

one

who puts up sheaves; one who

stays
always at home, a stay-at-home.

Jpb'tfcr,

I.

(sin,,

~) [MHG.

p2.

round oi swelling
prominence protuberance knob
gibbosity; hump, hunch, humpback,
liocker] inequality,

(f'iiteit-'lja[ien,tobehimch-(oyhurap-)

backed,

'-ocij, in.

* ~,

II.

bison.

.<>fcr. I.

"pctefidtt,

adj.

Ij'rfcrig,

[s.

rugged, rough;
gibbous, hump- [or hnnch-)backed,
liunched, crook-backed, (J humpj',
bunchy; [Bot., Zool.] tuberous, tuber.^^Scfcr, I. S; =irt)t, =ig]

."'C, (n-f,). I'pO'beit, (sm,,pl.

stones,

liode] testicle, stone, us.

~;

balls; (ec .fiirfc^c) doucets,

dowsets; ju ben ^^ en getirig, testicular.

comps. w. m. prec.

.^'beil=, in

'^-

Lnud), in, scrotal hernia, -"^blutaber, /.

[Anat.] testicular artery,

udj,

[Bot.]

orchis,
toiiiiig,

testieiate.

-wfacf,

in.

-^fvaiit,

scrotum,

ii.

'-facts

adj, scrotifonn.

[MHG.

hof]
yard, court-yard.
a farm (with the buildings, stables

.tf , (sni., p!,

1. (eiucS .^laufe)
2.

-^ftniig,

C-io'fe;

&C.I

Sltieligev

^, s^ctxm^, country-

seat,

manor.

3. (eiiie JJiivften)

court,

residence. Sei or am -^c, at court;

an ben ^, ju ~c gef)en, to go to court
~- ftalten, to reside, to keep court.
4. i i. phr. ben ~- niad^cit, a) (einer
'I'eifon)

to curry favour

son) b) (einer
;

with

(a per-

ame) to court (a lady).

gsner.

([

colloqu,

'

the royal household.

lord of the manor,

''(jnltung,

)crr,

in.

-^^

of following the
court on some occasions, ''fourier,
J. court-messenger, ''frulctn, n.
maid of hono(u)r.
--gebrQUCf), m.
coujt-custom. ~-geiict)t, n. 1. superior court of justice. 2. ntral court
of justice, '^(unb) gcricI)t*abUotat, m.
barrister at a superior court of justice,
'-gefcijmeij;, ". court -vermin,
''gcfiiibe, n. 1. persons in the service of the court. 2. farm -servants,
''g u II ft, f. court-favour. '- giinftling,
m. favourite at court; court-minion,
''gut, .l.(crown-ldoniain. 2. domain,
demesne, the land about the mansionhouse of the lord of a manor, and in
his immediate occupancy. 3.= ^"ufen

"-s

being within the jurisdiction of the lord of the manor,

liable to an average or to statutelabour. -~t) mi b, )". house- (or watchcourt -intrigue.
m. ranger, gamekeeper of a
prince or court, '^jgerniciftcr, m.
masterof the princely ocroyal chase;
[Engl.] master of the buckhomids.
* ''jube, H.Jew employed by a prince
(oc by the court in money- (or other)
transactions, ''juufev, m. page. '-
fabnte, f. court-cabal, ^faninier, f.
exchequer.
'-tauitei, f. courtchancery, -"tangier, m. eourt-chanceUor. .f a belle, f. 1. royal chapel.
2. private band of a prince, ''taplaii,
m. court-chaplain, ''taf f e, f, couriexchequer. '-(abaticc, m, courtier,
'-f e Her, m. prince's cellar, ''fellev-nieiftev, m, butler to tlie court, courtbutler, [Engl.] Gentleman of the
Cellars.
''[ird)e, f. court -church,
court-chapel. '-!Icib, u. court-dress,
'' =
''totl), ni, cook to the court.
fiidje, f, court -kitchen,
''tt^eu!
m. master of the courtmeiftcr,
kitchen, [Engl.] First Clerk of
Kitchen, ^(iinft, f, art of a courtiei-.
''fnfte (pi-), intrigues or artifices of
courtiers, court-tricks, ''lagec, )/'.
residence of a prince, ''lafai, in.
princely lackey, court -lackey. ^leben, )i. court-life, kleben, ji.conrlfiof. bleute,/)/. 1. courtiers, people
at court. 2. soc(c)agers, bondmen,
dog.

''intrigue, f.

''Jger,

^"libree, f. court-livery. ''Iteferant,

purveyor to the court, '-luft,

III.

f.

conrt-atmospliere.

who pays

his

courier wooer.

''Hi

one

--mnnifd), adj.

&

<[

''inacljcv, in.

court to &c.,
n li, in. courtier,

adr. courtier-like.

-'marfdjnK, m. seneschal, courtmarshal, marshal of a prince's household, knight-marslial, [Engl.] Lord

Chamberlain's Department,

--farbe, f. court-livery,

'- =

adj.

t)vig,

pear at court,

riglit

folge, f. obligation

([

n07

of the seneschal &c.

/'.

-"feft, n. court- (or gala-)day.

^j/.

this page.

of admission to (or of
presentation at) court, right to apfeit,

cular, tuberculate, tubercular.

[MUG.

^0

~,

-~apo

apotI)cfc>'. '".

o ^otf, (>"., p!,

[cf. Du. hok]
shed, coop, cot.
Jpo'rtc, (irf,) I. [?; ef. ec[)0tf]
1. [Agric] heap of sheaves, shock.
2. o bundle, pack (cf. [)Octcii. I. & II.).

a,

circle, areole,

tfjcfe, f.

cession.

r,

and the foot of

dispensary to the court. "^'

chemist and druggist to
the court. -~a r 6 c t, f. 1 farm-yard
work, court-work. 2. work done for
the court, for the lord of the manor,
'-art, f. court-etiquette. ~-ar;t, in,
physician to the court, '^biicfcr, m,
baker to the court, --bcfcrei, f.
bakery to the court.
bat(, m. courtball,
-"-banfiev, m. banker to the
court, '-bauamt, m. prince's board
of works, -.bauer, ni. serf, ''bau
meiftcr, m. architect to the court.
^b e a ni t c (r), m. officer of a prince's
household, court -officer, officer at
court, -^bcbientc, m. court-servant,
-'befi^er, m. farmer, freeholder,
yeoman, '^bibliotbet, f. library of
the court. ^biblibti)efar, m. librarian
to the court, '^brauet), m- custom at

wedding^fdjmciu, m. =

'v-rcifi', f.

->'ftt)niuiJ,

ments,

ic.)

employment, court -ofllce.

m. bridal ornabridal finery. '^

^^tauj, in,
tac^. 111, wedding-day.
wedding-dance, '-imtcr, m, bride's
father. ~li)Oti)0, f, (first) week of the
honey-moon. ~,)Ug, in, bridal pro-

-~niaf)I.

XV

Comps.; '^nd er, m. field of (o;' belonging to) a farm, -s^anit, n. court-

wedding-night,

p.

areola.

ding-..., nuptial; = fiodjieitc^. ~'

mutter, f. bride's mother, -^ii a cS t, f.
trip, bridal tour,

Symbols

crown, corona: (um bicJlugen) circle;

wedding-dinner, [Engl.]
wedding-breakfast marriage-feast.
~niaiic^. III. bridal march. .~mig.
ailj.
becoming a wedding wedniol)l,

for

to pay one's addresses to (a lady),

5. (mn bie omte, ben Slionb) halo,

bride-cake, wedding-cake,

S2Jl.

XX,

Chamberlain. ~nmrfcl)al(nmt, ii. office

&

adj.

Lord

[Engl.]

'mftjiig,

adi\ court-like, courtly.

''nicbifu, in.

'wat jt.

ft

'->

c v,

m.

governor; ouf
;Keifeu, travelling tutor. 2. steward
of a prince's household, of the king's
1.

(private)

tutor,

bouse. ~nicifterei, /'. tutorage; i censoriousuess. "-nu'iftcrin, ^.governess;

tutoress,

''incifterlid), adj.

torial, tutor-like.

&

-~nieifteru,

adv. tut-.

a. to

tutor, censure, lecture or criticise

to

find fault with; c.h. to play the pedant,

'nietjger, m. butcher to the court. '. s
ninfifu^, in.

court-musician, musician
'-n a r r, m. the prince's

to the court,

fool or jester, court-fool.

m.

-^bcainte.

party,
ni.

f.

court-

.~ronnt. -~poet,
pvlat, m. court-

'^bla^i, in.
-~bic5lcr.

''Offi.jiaiit,

''Partei,

house- prelate, ^prebiger, m. court-chaphold of a prince court, residence of lain, chaplain to the King's or the
a prince or of the court; bie fbniglicl)e Queen's Majesty, ''rnfe, spl. courtgut.

contempt.

-^Ijalt,

-~f)altung,

).,

f.

humor.

| ii'onie.

o provine.

vulg.

J dignif.

f poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

508

p.

VI XI,

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

6f
intrigues, -^vat, m. 1. aiilic eoimcil.
2. Pri^y Councillor. 3. [Germ.] a title
triveu to liiglier officials, scholars,
artists, professors &c. (but varying
very much according to the different

while the grass grows

the steed starves; hope deferred
maketh the heart sick, .^o'ffciltlid),
'Jfairen, (prov.)

ndv.

&

prec.

[s.

be hoped,

(as) it is to

enttic^]

hope.

(as) I

$(o'ffcr, (sm.,

German states, an Austrian or a pi. ^) [s. ftoffeii & =cr] hoper. .t>o'ff=
Bavarian ~-rat being about eqtii- liunn, (u-f.) [MHG. hoftenunge, cf.
valent to a Prussian or Baden @c> hoffen & mug] 1. hope, expectation.
Ijcimcrot, whereas in some smaller (Suter -^ fein, a) to be of good cheer;
states the title -~rat is given to b) (B. grauen) to be in the familysubaltern court - chancery officials, way; (einen) mit leerer ~~ obfpeifen,
secretaries and others). -~vtin, f. to put off withfair (oj-fine) promises;
wife of a ^rnt. ^-rauni, m. court- -^f picn, tobe in hopes, to hope;
yard, ''rtrfjtcr, m. judge of a supe- f iff teinc ~~ mehr, it is past {or
rior court of justice. ^^^idjaljnKiftor, beyond all) hope; teinc
luelir f)al)en,
/)(. treasurer of the royal household,
to be out of hope; man barf nirtjt ntic
-^fc^auipiclcr, /. actor at a royal '>- aufgeben, there is always a bit
cf)

(/ princely) theatre,

cunning like

hly or

-^fdilnu, adj.

^^^

a courtier.

m. courtling, creature of the

court, '^felrctr, m. secretary to the
prince &c., court-secretary. -~fittc,
--=
f. court-fashion, court-etiquette.
fi^, >. residence of a prince or of
the court, -^fprat^c, f. court-language, ''ftaat, m. 1. household of
a prince &e. court. 2. (full) courticfjranjc,

dress. -~fiantsliftc,
ftatt,

f.

check-roll. -~s

~fttlc, /".homestead. ~=
office at court, 'wtog, ;. court-

f.,

fti'Uc,/'.

day; drawing-room day.

-^tfjcatcr,

court-theatre, princely, royal or

imperial theatre, -^t^or, n. gate,
door of a court-yard: yard-gate. ^'
tl)r, f. back-door (leading to the
court-yard), '^ton, m. tone of a (or
at) court,
''troc^t, f. court-dress,
II.

--trauov,

court-mourning,

f.

waiter, m. steward,

--luclt,

--ticr^
f.

the

court the courtiers {pi.). --tDCicn, ".

court-fashion, court-manners, courtways; aft'airs of the court, '.-citung,
f. court-gazette, ''jirfct, .court;

court-manners (p^).
''ug, m. royal train, -^^^ang, m.
1. court -etiquette.
2. compulsory
circle, ''jucfit, /.

service for the lord of the manor.

S'O'f rf)ClI , (sn., pi. ~; [dim. of ,vJof,
& s. !Cl)cii] little yard or court. i<3'fc,
pi. of .ipot.
.^ofclci', (irf.) [s. next
& =ci] court-liko attention, courting.
-Jf

$3'f Cllt

(uv.)

[s.

&

fiof

=cln] V. n.

to court.

^O'ffnrt, (f; no pi.) [MHG. hchvart,

Ijocf)

hope,

[s.

'<-, V. n. to hope, to expect; ^ auf, to hope for; to trust

or confide in, to place confidence in,

to expect.

hope

to

it is

(God &c.). ( ftcfjt \v. ~-,

to be hoped; i itft Will iucf)t
in

(6il ic.^, let

(i

icft

hope she

'',

unb

dis-

Sdjanben

me not hojie
^, baR fie

Sjavvcn,

mac^t

fair.

[>IHG. hofieren,
cf. .?iof Si sicien] i'. .1. (jenmnbeni) to
court. 2. [euphem.] to ease oneself (to
empty the Idadder or relieve one's
bowels). .tiofic'rcr,r>i.,/'?.-^)[s. prec.
.^oftC'rcn,

(u-B.)

& =cv] co\irter. ^'S'fifdlf adj. & adr.

[MHG. hvesch.cf.,^^ofS:sif[6] courtly,
courtlike, .^o'ffid), adj. [MHG. hovellch. cf. Jof

&

firf)]

courteous, polite,

civilities,

(/)/.),

compliments,

--g

act of civility, attention.

,8'flinn, (sm..pl. ~e; [s. .^of & 'ting]
courtier, courtling.
bc;eigung,

f.

.?>ol), l)0l)5' s. u.

SQO\(t,

(inflected

bo!

forms of

i}o),

of.

[Xaut.] off
auf bcr ~- cine .^-afen
bie ~^ uon
weather a cape,

stand off a port:

fein, to

einem Stap

[jnben, to

^,

~ Ben fuufsig
high;
bie -^ ber Sonne nchuieu, to take
the sun's altitude; in bie -~, up,
upward(s). on high, aloft; in bcr ^,
aloft, on high: in bie ~- ftcigen, to
rise (u))), to mount, ascend or soar;
in bie -- jiehcn, to draw or pull up,
to raise: in bie -^ richten, to raise;
(ben ftoBf) in bie
rid)ten, to hold
up (one's head) in bie
Werfen to
toss np; in bie -^ fabvcn, to start, or
jump up; in bie ^~ (ommcn, to rise;
fnfjtg

gug

gnft

I)aben, to

:c.

sc.

cine

be

fifty feet &c.

thrive; gerabc in bie-', straight

1 to

perpendiciarly upward; au
b S jur ~- on,

up,
b

~, from on high

up to the level
Bollen -^

of;

fic^

hvi ju feiner

aufridbfcn, to draw one-

up to one's full height, b) height,

rising groiuid, eminence, hill, summit, top. 2. i height, highness elevself

ation, loftiness; high station.

2^tc

reifes, the highness (or

dearness) of price, the high price;
be

*4J

licb
r

einer

e r,

m. high-priest pontiff.

)Q'6t)'t,

.,

high-priestship. pon-

^priefterfitl), adj. pontifical.

(wf.)

obsol.

of a voice; (f)>f fc' (^'oW " 1)"^ ~!

glory be to God on high! ~punft,
n. height; culmination; zenith: (bei
,t"'6'l)cit,

(irf.) [s.

& >hcit] 1. highness, greatness,

grandeur, elevation, nobleness, stiblimity, majesty, augustness, eminence, high station or rank. 2. domination, dominion, sovereignty. 3. [Tit.]
Higlniess. ~=rc(bte, spl. the rights
and prerogatives of a sovereign;
[Law] regalia. .'t-)f)'cit, (irf.) [MUG.
hcehen, cf. botf) & =en] v. a. to heighten.
.ft'Clt=, in comps. w. m. .^ljc (which
see): ~tlima
f. climate of high
altitudes. ~Irci, i. [Astr.] almahoc^

cantar, circle of altitude, '-inarfc,

mark of altitude. ~meifer, >. altimeter. ~meiitunft, f.. ~niefMing, f.
altimetry. ~raucb, "'. = t'^eraucf)
(which see). -^Bcrbltni, n. proportion of altitude; [Mus.] interval.

f.

~jirfcl,

range of

1.

-~(rei.

~5"9.

'

hills,

~e

liicbtcrftbulc,

ladies' school or college; girls' high

school; -~c Stube, higher classes;

[HG. hhl, MHG. htehe.

[in

to rise: ->(or amount)

(p. *t'reifen),

by the authorities;

^pvieftevtnni

~ gef)en

Joiberung, extent

~-=

ft

tificate,

in bie

'--

stands for the word treated

^bft'cr, adj. [comp.

of bocb] higher, superior, upper. -~c
'i.>alten, acts (pi.) of God; ~en Crt,

fraiif iff, I

sum

~ Bon ^'ovfemontf),

Portsmouth

in comps.^: -~Iicb, n. ba ~-=

adj.

(that &c.i:

niniidjeit

auf ber

itrantfjeiten) crisis.

SalomoniS, Solomon's Song,

song of Solomon, canticles (pi.).

am

elev-

bidding

pvieftcrluiirbe, f.

it^

highness,

ftcljen, to
of a claim: nuf glcitbcr
be upon a par, to be (up)on a level
bet ;-(eit, up
(mit, with); auf bcr
to date; with all modern improvements;
(cine Sone), pitch;
einer Stimme, highness (or top-notes)

led to hope; bie ljjt

this encourages us to hope;

not iU;

1. a)

=e]

ation (above the surface), height,

loftiness, altitude; [Astr.] altitude,
elevation, height; [Mil.] depth. -~
be 5D!ecrc, high sea, ofling, main;

(prov.) while there is life there is

hope. 2. i hope: bie ~- feine SJolfe,
the hope of his people. ^o'ffminn=,
[r/en. of prec] in comps. w. m. i)ree.
'-anfer, m. anchor of hope. -^los,
a) adj. hopeless, past (all) hope.
b) adv. without hope, hopelessly. '^-(ofigteit, f. hopelessness, '^teit^,
nrf;'. hopeful, full of hope, -^frfjimmer,
!., ''ftrat)!, m. gleam (or ray) of hope,
'wiioll adj. 1 hopeful full of hope.
2. hopeful (youth &c.), promising,

pviei'teranit, n.,

is

ju

hope maketh not ashamed,

II

glaube ^^ JU

biirfe, 1

\mi

nicjt

liufl

Werben,

have been

nicf)t

1. court eousness, civility (of manners), courtesy, politeness. 2. -^cn

^offftrtifl, adj.

.f0'ffcn,

to

^u SBaffet gcluorben, I

appointed: ~~ fat

comps.] pride, haughti-

s.

proud, hauglity, arrogant.

(ii-r.) [3III. hoffen] r. a.
to hope for, to look for,

sig]

civil. ^3'f(tli)fctt,('i''/'.;[s.prec.&sfeit]

fatjrcn,

ness, arrogance,

prec. &

&

bef^ lebcit, to live in the

hope, to hope; t,\L ~-en beretbtigen,
to bid fair ju ben fdjnftcn -^en beve(J)=
ttgcit, to justify the fondest hopes;
ein jnnger Sfann, bcr jn ~en bercdj'
tigf, a youth of great promise; -^tw
\\\ nickte mo eben, to destroy, crush,
dash or shatter hopes; meine -^ iff
to hope;

^od)fn^s

cf. I)OC^

rciib u.

&

niad)en auf, to enfic^

tertain (or cherish) hopes, to hope
for, to be in hopes of getting; jcmanb
-~ machen, to lead (or induce) one
of blue;

&

cf. hocb

Etymology] hypoth. +

~cr

Cffisicr, officer

rare.

strictly.

of high rank;
fig.

transf.

for AbbreTiations p.

''C SKatficmntit,

higher (Ijranches

^cr

XVII

of)

eleTated (or
lofty) style; ^c S?tI6uii. superior
education; ^^e eburt, superiority
of birth; ~- fein at, to be higher
than, to overtop; inclit ~! [Naut.]
keep her fuU! ~- aufjiiljrcii, to raise

mathemiitics

tt(,

tigher.

S>0til, arlj. [MHG. hoi] 1 h o 1 1 o

[Bot.] fistulous. Sie ~c .sjaub, the
.

XX.

for Syiiilinls p.

XV

and the foot of

i>.

hollow-cheeked, ^wpjaren, siil. hollow-ware, .^lueg, m. hollow way,

narrow pass, defile. ~tt)crt, i. roof
covered with gutter-tiles. ""-nuir^leO,
^f. hollow- root, musk-erowfoot.
?af)n,wi. [Bot.] hemp-nettle, -^icgct,
III. gutter-tile, hollow brick, --jieget
frmig, adj. [Bot.] imbricate(d). ~-=
^irfet, m. spherical compasses, inside calipers.
^,('.sH.,yj?.^e^[s.f)ofiI] cavity; (eiue-S

unsubstantial vain shallow,

empty; ba -~c, hollowness, emptiness. '>', arlr, hollow; '.- tnen, to
sound hollow; ->- fc()(eif on, to grind
hollow .~ g c c n (b. bcr Sec), to run
high; eine '^e Sec, a high sea.
Comps. '".-ii u g i g, rfy.hollow-eyed,

low, hole, cavity,

pit.

cave, grotto, den.

3.

ical

f)

having sunken eyes,

^-bnrfig, (k/J.

-^inaujig. ~bci[, n. [Carp.] hollow

adze, '^bo fiver, . shell-bit, gougebit, hollow auger, '^bvifle, f. concave

spectacles (pi.), '-beicfifcl, m., ~->
bcipot, )". = ~-bci(. ^borfe. /. [Turn.]

shank-poppet, ^britlev, m. [Techn.]

chamfering drill, '-cifcn, ti. hollowing {or excavating) iron, gouge,

lioUow chisel; mit einem -reifen aui-to gouge, ^weifinben, adj. concavo-convex, '-fcitc, f. hollow file,
'^gegoifen nrlj. hollow. .~ge)tf)(iffen,
tiefen,

concave (-Slingcn) holI), hollow projectile,

shell, -^gefdjluiir, n. fistula. ~.g[a?,
n. concave glass. '-Iicving, i>i. shotten
adj. ([fcr)

low,

'-gcicfiof;,

herring. ~-f)i ()
hollow wafer,

\>

e,

(o pron. hli'pp)

f.

hollow;
[Archit.] groove, furrow, channel,
chamfer, flute; cyma, cymatiura;
--v^tcfite, f.

gutter, ^tofitenftnfil,";. [Turn.] pointtool, '^fobliiigcf. gutter. ~fchl!)obe(,

m. hollowing or chamfering plane,

plow or plough, hollow-plane, round'^tii(c6e, f. bird-cherry,

sole.

'^s

ftinge, f. hollow blade. J ^fopf,

^-.
)H. shallow-brains, dolt, duffer.
tpfig, adj.
f.

roller,

empty-headed, -"-fvafie,
m. hollow top,

"-(reifet,

fizgig, whirligig,

low

ball, shell,

--tugel,
-^fand), w.

onion, leek, ^(eifte,

f.

f.

hol-

~tefi(e. -~=

concave lens. '-ninO,

n. dry measure, measure of capacity.
--ntoif;o(, m. gouge, hollow chisel.
''nnbt, f. fine seam, '-ohr, n. [Zool.]
trumpet-shell,
hollow space,

"-rnuui,

-^rinnc,

"'.
/'.

* ^o\)U (u-f.) [fr.

fioljl] 1. cavity. 2. = .^'Obfroeg. .Bf)'(c,
(wf.) [MHG. hlile cf. hofit & <c] 1. hol-

cavity,

[Archit.]

chamfer, --rnnb, adj. concave. .--=

vunbung, f. concavity, -^fiinle, f. hollow column, '"'fnmn, i. hem-stitch,
m. [Orn.] (crested) boat''fcfincibel
bill, ''ipat. hohlspath, made, chiaspie get, m. concave mirror,
""^ftonipfev. III. [Hatm.] stamper. ^ftcnipet, m. [Locksm.] driver; stamp.
---f

gener.

J colloqu.

MLG. hokcr. Du.

lieuker] higgler,

hawker,

huckster; costermonger:
retailer of small articles, ''fvnii,

~lneib,

f.,

"-luavc, f.

~!vam.

,'btcrin.

huckster's goods, o

.<>bcfer. I. ,100

tcrin, (uf.)

^,

)'.,

II.

[s. .'C^tcv, I.

& =in] huckst(e)ress, market-woman,

herb-woman, basket- worn an.
no

i .^fll'SpS'fU , (ill. or >!., no in/l.,

pi.) [? fr. Engl.] hocus-pocus,

juggler's trick,
III. juggler.
."Olll,"''./.

humbug.

[MHG.

'-ninrijev,

([

holt] l.*?graei-

ous, favourably inclined.

2.

*f

truly

hollowness. 2. i emptiness,
shallowness, .^ll'liil, adj. [s. fibfitc
& 'ig] having hollows or pits &c.,
cavernous, fidl of caverns. .^()'luilil,

attached, devoted. iS. aflTectionaic,

friendly, kind; favoni'able, propitious. Einem -^ fein, to bear one goodwill, to love or like one; to favour
one; ba liiif ift ifim ~, fortune
favours him; bal Wliiil luov miv irfjt
^^, fortune was against me. 4. lovely,
amiable, sweet, graceful, pleasing,
agreeable, ''felig, adj. 1. gracious,
most kind. 2. most sweet, most
pleasing, graceful, charming, moNt
lovely. ~feligteit, f. 1. graciousness.
loveliness,
2. gracefulness
sweetness, .^o'lbc, (am. & wf.) [s.
l)Olb] friend, beloved one. * ^ foU
Silt, (iff.) (s. fiolb & >in] female friend
sweetheart, darling; one of the

*."ol)'lllll!l/"f.^[s.hofil, hl)tenS;-.uug]

graces.

2.

cavern,

(berfcfiiccnei:

kennel, (bet
burrow. 4. bic -~u bev
Stugen, bcv ,>^fine, the sockets of the
eyes, of the teeth. ^i)fj'Icit=, in
comps. w. m. pree.: --biiv, m. [tieol.]

Sieve) den, hole, cover,

.tnnttic()cn)

~b e In o fi n e v, m.
troglodyte, '^fnub, w. oavcrn-flnd.
^jj'lcil, (in>.) fs. fiolil & ten] r. a. to
hollow, excavate. ,'pl)'Icr, (sm., pi.
--^s. pi'ec.&n'v] I.excav.itor. 2. (very
deep) cellar. ,<c>olrif)cif, (iff-) \*- fiol)t
(great) cavern-bear.

&--ficit] 1.

l.hoUowiiig.cxcavat ion; hollowness.

2. hollow, excavation, cavity, pit.
."otjn, (sm., no pi.) [MHG. hn]
scorn, sneer(s) jcer(s), contumely,
railing or contumelious language,

o
dcr]

scoft'is),

taunt, flout. gibe(s), mockery,

derision, ridicule, ("j'iemnnbera oceiiier

Satfjo) ~- fprccfien, to jeer, scotV or

bid defiance (to); mit -^

bei)nitbetn, to sneer at, to treat with
derision jnm ~- inib ipott luerbeii,
to become .an object of derision.
Comps.: ""^getftt^ter, n. scorn fnl
lavighter, snocr(s). 'v-gefciivei, .shouts
(/)/.) of derision.
+ ~(acf)e, f. = ~^-.
getScfiter. ^tiitfictn, c .to sneer. ^=
lacijen, r. n. to langh in scorn or
contempt, to jeer, scoff, sneer or
mock, .--ladjev, hi. scoffer, sneerer,

mock

at, to

giber, mocker, -(ntecfen, r. a. to jeer,

scoff or banter,
--vebe, f.
1. insulting langnage. 2. irony, -^s
fpvetf)ev,

V. a.

hdfinen, cf.

.^()'llCll,

.fiofin

&

=en]

&

mock
[s.

w. scoffer, mocker.

[MHG.

(icr.)

II. to sneer at, to jeer, insult,

or scorn. ,^f)'licr, Csiii.,2il. -^)

prec. &

=er] scofl'er,

mocker. fi'

&

ifcti] sneering,
jeering, scofiing. derisive, insulting,
scornful, sarcastic, contumelious.

ttifd),

"^

adj.

(iicbefn

[s. .Ciofin

I)ofintatf)efn.

,?iol)! inf. s. [)o!

.^ijli'iiiijl,

1.

[LG.;

contempt.

(wf-)

heightening. 2.
* o .^-(jB'itc!!,

J.

cf. gcifiucn]

humor.

i:

[s.

f)ficii

& nng]

it.

^ ironic,

to

Jiolunber.

~ MHG.
)

^^bliil), f.

h<d-

elder-

.f>0lb(c)l'i', inf.

[ouom.] holloa!

<6'(Cit, <irr.) [OHG. holn. .MilG.

holn] ('. a. to fetch, to bring near; to
go for;
[affen, to send for; 31tem ~-,

to

draw or fetch breath

(eine >Wvnnft)eit

;c.)

^,

fid)

ctlunS

to

upon oneself,

to contract, to
9iat('J) bei jentoiib ^-, to ask

tiring

get; firf)
one's advice,

to

Seufct,

bote c!

.fieiifev

deuce take

to catch,

blast

it!

consult one; bi'v

i the devil,
hang it! e drat it,

it.

~; =

5<o'lftcr, (fin., sn.,pl.

,r->nlf-

ter.II.
."Olf,

(fm-. pi. ~01i; [Du. hulk]

[Nant.] hulk, barge.

)C0'tlo'!'"'.[onoin.]holla!hollo(ai!

halloo! liullo(a)! ho there! [Nant.|

holla!
fyo'\ian'!),(''n.,nopl.)['L'S.]l\o\\-Ani\,

the Netherlands; e ift ~^ in ^totl

(prov.) there is the hitch, there is
great embarrassment. .'fto'Ullbcr,
(sni., pi. -^) [s. prec. & --ev] 1. IJutchmaii, native of Holland, + Hollander.
'Jev fticgcnbe ^, the flying Dutchman. 2. dairy farmer, cowkeeper.
[Pap.-m.] cylinder, cylindrical
3.
paper-mill, stufl'-cngine, rag-engine.
.poUiillbcrci',

(uf.)

prec.

[s.

&

sei]

dairy farm. Dutch farm.

3In()l)e.

f)inl)'iicn,

.<pO'Ibcr, (^m., pi.

flower.

tolite.

depth.

Scf)iffc)

Welsh mock,

[Opt.]

linfe, f.

509

--tantic. f. wood-pigeon, '-treppe, f.

StOtCn, llO'fCtll, firr.) [cf. fiOCfell,
11. to higgle, hawk,
winding staircase (the spindle of H. & next ..]
which is hollow). ~luangig, adj. huckster. ,t>3'fct, I. (sm., pi. ~> [cf.

hollow of the hand; ein -^ct '^atin,

a hollow, decayed or rotten tooth;
''0 91ii(icil
hollow or sunken eyes;
machen, to make hollow (as by
digging, cutting or engraving), to
excavate, hollow. 2. i hollow, empty:
(timme) hollow; {^bectt :c.) chimer,

this page.

Of"-)

yawn.

o provinc.

b'Uc,
hell. Hell,

vulg.

(irf.)

[MHG.

^nv ^^

^ dignif.

helle] 1. T

&

gefjbvig, infernal.

? poet.

bibl.

:=

(Pi-onunciation) see Preface p.

For

510

$0(nt,

hellish; 5Ur~-fol)tcii, in bic^tonimcii,

Ijcig maiden,
to go to hell i einem bie
to put one in great fear, to press one
auflncten or in
hard; fiimmcl unb

cf.

(sm., pi.

for [Etymology] p.

hill.

4.

3?enicgungiet5cn,(prov.)s.u.4->inunet,2.

beam; [Gym.]

hot place of a furnace; chimneynjetfeii,

oorner; [Tail.] hell; in bie
[Tail.] to cabbage. 3. [Naut.] storeroom. ^'Uot', in comps. w. ra. prec.
-^angft, f. utmost anxiety, mortal

~=

o'H)(c)rifl, Ijof<)(c)ridjt, dj.

[s. olpevn & 4g, -id)!] rough, rugged,
uneven; i crabbed (said of stj'le).
~~ lefen, to stumble in reading. ,o'(=
<)(c)rtgfcit, in-f.) (s. prec. & 'feil] ruggednesa; i crabbedness. ^o'l^CIII,

bnng, she was in a mortal fright,

.^branb, i. 1. flame, brand or blaze
of hell. 2.i([ = abraten, iH. hell-rake.

CiCi'.^[lMHG.holpeln]i\n. &i'w/i. 1. to
2. i { to stick fast,
jolt, stumble.
to falter. (Ja ^otpert bicv, here is the

2.

~bong,

fright.

i ~br()e,

udi\, i e Inav

hell-hroth.

f.

^brocje,

hellish crew,

iftv

i -^b-vut,
'". 1.

hitch,

/'.

dragon

wood; scantily
wooded, ^ort, f. species, sort or
kind of wood, ^avtig, adj. ligneous,
ligniform. ^afdjc, f. wood-ashes;
b) adj. destitute of

3. [Naut.] liock-yard,
[Carp., Miu.] rail, cross-

2.

wharf.

wood,

holm,

1.

bar.

c<po'(fcrpo'(tcr,

btt))0'(tcr, int. &

iidr.

(jnm Utslangeu) leach, letch.

III.

1.

cf.

^ge5cl)t, n.

.stink.

-^bvut.

wood, ^nmvf,

[Myth.] Pluto, Dis, God of

Hell. ~gttin, f. [Myth.] Proserpine,
Goddess of Hell. -~()eev, n. infernal
army or host. ~l)ei, adj. infernally
hot. '"'tji^e, f. infernal heat. ~=

tiigetdieii,

1.

gott,

n.

H.

elder-pith.

wood, 'wbirm el, /. wild pear. -">

bivnbaum, m. wild pear-tree, -^btoef,
'>,-bocf,
III. wood-block; log of wood.
III.

III.

~bramc,

bundle of

ein, I. [Surg], lapis infernalis,

infernal stone lunar caustic ; nitrate
of silver. ~ftcafc, f. punishment of
liell. ~ftraf;c, f. way or road to hell,

bc(n, to

erb en, to become wood, tolignify;

SSemianbfnng in ~-, lignification;
gevabe ^, straight timber; ~' nns
einem Stamme, solid timber; fo man
baa ttjut am grnen ~-e, ina? mill am
burcen Werben ? if they do these things
in a green tree, what shall be done
in the dry? b) [Ninep.] the number
of pins; hjicbiel ~- ^at er gematftt?
how many pins has he tipped?
c) ([ , e, pi. blows; thrashing, lick-

bie

'

^-bibc.

~-teufe(,

jnring-book.
,^0'Ucr,

pi.

(!:m.,

.NjoKunbcr.

.t>'llif(f), adj.

&

~)

[=

<l

1.

^olllt'llticr, "'.

.'polunbcr.

~ stands for the word treated

of.

'".(coll.)

waste

erab(-apple).
-~apfc(=
banm, m. crab(-tree). wild apple-tree.
-apfetciftg, m. verjuice (from crabs).

~opfc(.

eine ~e SSnnbe, a hellish crew,

infernal, excessive; enormous.

vilish

h)

si(tt)]

wood: chips (;>/.). ~t)ntt(6, adj.

wood-like, ligneous, -^amt, n. woodoffice, '-amiant, m. ligniform asbestos. ~anlage, /". plantation of wood.

cf.

infernal, hellish, of
hell.
2;a* ~c geuev, hell -fire.
2. i a) hellish, infernal, diabolical,
abominable, fiendish, wicked, de-

.'nbllc

~abf a 11,

III.

-"-avbcit, f.

* obsoL

wood-work;
[in

(coU.)

^bnbel,

sticks,

f.

wood-

n. fagot,

cf. f)o(5Cn, r.

.^comment,
i.

iii.

[G.

3.]

m. feller of trees. ~faibe, f. wood~fafer, f. fibre of wood,

woody (or ligneous) fibre, '.'faule, f.
dry-rot. ~feile, f. rasp. ~feuet, n.
~firni, '. varnish on
wood-fire.
colour.

wood, wood-varnish, ^-flog, n. raft

of wood. ,~flf,e, f. wood-floating
place,

Comps.:

.,

~fade[,/". torch of fire-wood.

~f((cn, V. felling of wood. ~fller,

ing.

fiotbcr]

humbug.
[MHG. hellisch,

2. C

auger, gimlet.

acid.

II

i.

-^tuppe, f.
infernal devil. ~tvant, m. hell-broth.
-~n) arts, adi'. towards hell. ^ ~lunt,
~'t"tng.
f. infernal fury or rage.
2. J conI. 1. harrowing of hell.

1.

BcrWan
tit
convert into wood; ju -^

In

'-ft

2.

f.

to lay or set shoots;

f.

(good) for

wooden floor;
-^bo^rcr, tn.

cudgeUingterms (pi.) mit jcmanb oni bem -~<

comment ftef)en, to be on cudgellingterms with one (instead of giving
satisfaction with swords according
to Sommcnt). ~bedet, m. wooden lid
or cover, '^bieb, m. stealer of wood.
~biebflal)I, m. theft of wood. ~s
bredj'Sler, m. turner in wood. ~-bruif,
III. xjlographic impression. ~-brucfci
(iinft.f. xylography, block-printing,
art of printing in wood, --emfc, f.
white (or wood-)ant,termite. '-erbe,/",
clay mixed with rotten wood,ligneous
earth. ~evfparniS, f. saving of or in
wood, ^effig, '. wood -vinegar;
pyroligneous or vegetable acid. -^^
~
effigtber, m. pyroligneous ether.
cffigfure, f. [Chem.] pyroligneous
Stud.,

3.

ship-worm, teredo.
underwood (at the en-

~bnnb,

loft,

hell, fc^tunb, m. infernal gulf

or abyss, jaws of hell, '^f camera, '"
= ^-niocter. -wfpettotct, i. = -~lnn.

2. soil

trance of a forest). ~bf)nc,

fnfte, apl.

of

wood-loft.

~bol)rnmfd)Cl,

1.

2. [Zool.] tick.

l.[Zool.]ligniperda.

-^Wcin, m. elder-wine.
* .^otll'llfc = J-iatunfe.
^Oii, (<n.,pl. Cib'liev; [MHG. holz]
1. (= SDIbtften) wood, forest, grove.
jum Jfeuern, fireor torments of hell; excruciating 2. a) wood;
pain. ~mafd)ine,/".l. infernal machine. wood; (2?au'') timber; ein Stcf ~-,
^mftfiig, udj. hellish, a piece of wood; (an Jrefc^flegeht)
2. torpedo,
infernal. ~ein, f. = ^matter. -^-- leg; fan 5ylinten1 stock; lueicfte ~-,
soft wood; faiile ~-, rotten wood;
pfovtc, f. gate of hell. ^>)fiirtncv, m.
porter of hell. ~))fu[)I, m. pool or biirvc ->', dry wood; -^ ftarfen, to
fllen, to fell (or cut
pit of hell bottomless pit. ^^plon, cleave wood;
down) wood, to hew down timber;
1. infernal project, -^quat, f. = '- =
fc^iepen (U. Sumen), to
matter. ~rac%en, m. jaws of hell. ~^= iit
shoot into wood; ~- legen, [Gard.]
teic, . infernal kingdom, kingdom

infernal tricks. -^lrm,

infernal noise (or row); i hullaballoo, a devil of a row. -~mad)t,
~niaiter, f. pains
f. power of hell.

1.

sawing -trestle; [Mil.]

~bobcn,

jack,

1.

wood-horse.

elder-berry jam. ,~puppe, f. corktumbler, ^rblne, f. elder-tube. ^'

^-=
foft. III. elder-juice {or syrup).
fd^luamm, i. Jew's ear. ^-ftanbe, /".,
~ftraucS, III. = ~bufcS. ~tl)ce, m.
elder-tea. ~-hiafier, n. elder-water.

t)Unb, m. [Myth.] Cerberus, hellhound. -~fillb, n. child of hell, ^-s

f.

).

in

growing wood.
^mart> wooden bottom.

~mu,

~-ayt,

~bau,

timber- work, wooden structure

~f)o(i, n. elder-

pith-ball.

-~aft,

public

elder-leaves. ~6(te, f. elder-flower,

elder-blossom. ~bclife, f. pop-gun
made of elder. -~bnfd), m. elder-

bush, elder-shrub.

or timber.
cleaver.

f.

or construction. 2. cultivation of
wood(s). -~bauer, m. countryman
.^bc^ltni, .
dealing in wood,
wood-stand. -^bcije, /".wood-mordant.
--
~.beftanb, m. stock of wood.
b e n e, /". carpenter-bee. ^bilbner, im.
carver, cutter or engraver in wood. ~-s
bitbnevei, f. (art of) carving or cutting

2.

darkness), Satan. ~gegeiib, /".infernal

region, '^gcicr, m. hell-kite. ~-geift,
([ ^.^geftant,
111. infernal or evil spirit.
III. hellish or infernal stench, cursed

wood

felling ax(e);

shrew, termagant. ^- prec. & poltcni] with a rumbling noise,

\ai)Xi,f. (Christ's) descent into hell. rumbling, helter-skelter.
jporu'nber, (sm., pi. ~; [MHG.
~fcncr, )!. T & hell-flre. ~flannne,
elder. gpanifd)cr~,
holunder][Bot.]
or
blaze.
flame
hellish
hell,
flame
of
f.
-~=
-~f[u, )". infernal river, Eiver of lilac. ~baum, m. elder-tree.
Hell. -~frl't, I. prince of hell (or of beere, f. elder-berry. -- blotter, up!-

of heU.

wood-branch; -^auftion,

sale of

^o'ftcr=

[onom., &

XI XII,

^-arbeitet, i. worker in
'-arm, a) m. wooden arm.

~ej [LG. holm, ware,

ON. holmr, Engl, holm]

islet.

VI XI,

-^ftjer,

i.

raftsman.

-^'

having free
allowance of fire- wood. ~freBet,
I. infringement of the forest-laws,
mischief done to a wood, [Law] assart.

frei,

adj. 1. ^ftofifvei.

2.

-^frieS, m. wooden frieze. ~frof)iie,

/.wood-average. ~fuf)vc, /".carrying
of wood; cartload of wood. ~gcflle,
-'gcift, iii.
n. proceeds of a wood,

wood- [Chem.] wood -spirit, pyroligneous

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

511

J^Ol
spirit,

^vood-money. ^wooden implement, '^gcrecfjs

"

^siclb.

gcit, n.

gcjcSiiilst, />/j.
geli'cfjiS,

^gcfc^uitten, -~=

tire-boot,

ligfcit, f.

adj.

carved in wood.

woody

n.

ing in wood, '^rtiig, m. annual ring.

~-ruB, ' wood-soot. ^vutfcSe, f.
= -^glttfdje. ^fad)c, f. any thing
made of wood, ''foge, f. wood-saw.
'-fame(n), m.
-^fgcr, m. sawyer,
wood-seed, -^fucc, f. = '^effig. '^
fcbadjtel, f. deal-box. -"f d) cit, n. log

plant.

~g(iti(6c, f.

timber-slide (>/ -slip, '^gviiicrei f.

pasture in a wood, ^graupcn, fpl.
[Min.] copper-ore in form of wood. ^fiatfcf. = ~ayt. ~^t)acf er, m. 1. woodcleaver, wood-cutter. 2. [Om.] woodpecker. -~l)cil)cr, in. [Oi-n.] roDer, jay.
-~f)afcn,in. cramp, -^f) an be [./.woodor timber-trade; -^ijaubcl treiben, to
deal in wood, ^{jnblcv, m. dealer in
,

wood,wood-trader,wood- (or timber-)

merchant.
^t)ac, f., - Jippc, f.
(large) hedgins-bill. ~t)afe, i. wood-

superintending the sale of wood or

timber. ^-Donat, m. store or stock
of wood, ''m a g en, 1. wood-cart or
-wag(g)on, timber-cart. '-Itianb, f.
wooden wall, wood-partition, board-

or piece of wood, ^{(fii^t, f. pile of

'-fcftiebcv, m. [Bak.] oven-rake,
f.

wooden

rail,

lucg,

timber-rail,

" 1. wooden ship.

ship,

wooden

'^lurter, i.

carting wood only or leading only to

a clearing, (hence pfov. :) auf bem ^IDcge fein, to be on the wrong tack,
to be mistaken. ->^n)cibe, f. = ^tvift.

2. timber'^^'
ship laden with wood.
f)(ag, Ml. wood-cutting, felling of
wood; part of a forest where wood
is (being) cut; clearing, '^icftlgel,
m. 1. wooden mallet. 2. beetle for
driving the iron wedge(s) into the
''ic^iff,

f. (coll.)

wood-ward. '^m. path or road in a forest for

ware,

wood,

^fcbicne,

~n)aie,

partition.

"^mert,

11.

wood-

timber-)work

{or

wainscot(ing); [Mech.] frame, framing,

-wloefcn, 1. forest concerns,
^^lucipe,

f.

wood -wasp. ^U'odc,

f.

wood-wool,
-'uvni, 1. wood-worm, woodfretter; pulsator, death-watch, ^s

wood-shavings

fine

(/>?.),

'>'l)auev, m. wood cutter; wood,

''fdjigcr, m. wood - cutter,
wood -cleaver, ^[jnujcii, m. wood- feller, wood-man. 'wfd)(ege(, i. = ^-.
pile, wood -stack, pile or heap of fd)lgcl.~fcl)ueibc[imfi,/".,^i(6ueibecci, japfen, I. plug, wooden pin. -'jcbcntc,
wood. -*^bof, /. wood- (o;- timber-) ,f.\. wood -carving. 2. xylography, m. wood-tithe, --jeit, f. season for
yard. -~huf)U, n. red wood-hen black cutting in wood, wood - engraving. cutting or felling wood. ~ette(, m.
peak; white partridge, ---(fcc, m. ~-fd)ncibcr, m. 1. = -^icftuiljev. wood-ticket, ticket for obtaining
wood-beetle, -^fnmmet, {. place for 2. xylographer, engraver in wood. one's wood (for fuel), ^iinn, ii.wood-

hare.

(the)

wood, wood-house, wood-stack;

Sngel au bev --{animev,

no beauty, ^faftcn, m. 1. wooden
case, box, bin or press. 2. box for
fire-wood,
'^fauf, wi. purchase of
wood or timber, -^fitjce, f. wild
cherry. -~tivfc^Oauni, m. wild cherrj-tree. ''t ift c , /". wood-box deal-box.
~ftobc, /. log (of wood), ^tlo^, m.
block (o;' log) of wood; i blockhead,
X (prov.) ein

awkward

fellow,

cutter. ~-tol)Ic,
711.

'^tiiedjt, i.

''lact,

''tvljc,

f-

roller,

m. stick-lac. ''lager,

n.

wood-

(or timber-)yard
-'laub, .

wood- magazine,

woodland.

'wlau-J,

/'.

wood-

louse, wood-fretter, myriapod, mille-

ped.

"^tege,

f.

ni.

(t

1.

wooden

shoe, clog, sabot; patten,

wood- ^-fdjuppcn, m. =

charcoal, ^torb,

f.

wood-basket,

-~fd)nitt, tin. '>-;niiber,>H. touch-wood. '>-5Hieig,

f. woodcock.
woodcut, wood -engraving, '-s m. wood -branch, bough. fio'Ilifir,
fcljiiitjcv, I. carver in wood, wood(id/'. fs. Ijoljeu & >boi] fellable. 4 .C)P'lC,
carver. .~ic6itit}crci, f. wood-carving. s/)/. [fr. next r.] = ^lolserei. .f)o'ljcn,
.
carving, carved (wv.) [MHG. holzen, cf. .jolj & ^eit]
''frfjiliBluevf
work. -~f(i)obcr, i. wood-stack. ~! V. a. 1. to furnish, provide or cover
fd)oppeu. 1. wood-house, shed or with wood. 2. [G. Stud.] to cudgel,
outhouse for wood, "-ft^vaube, f. lick or drub. ~-, v. n. 1. to cut, fell,
wood-screw, wooden screw, -^f djub. gather, fetch {or bring in) wood.
~ftl)ncpfe,

wood -loft, wood-

wood-hole. -^leccfje, f. woodlark, ^lefc, f. picking up of (windfaUen &c.) wood. ~niabc, f. = -~=

'.fdjoppen.

m. dry-rot, '"-((^lunitc, f.
outside plank, slab,
^fdimefte, f.
[Kailw.] timber-sleeper, '-fe^er, m.
'w.
pilcr of wood, wood- stacker,
jpolter, m. wood-cleaver, -'fpait, i.
chip (of wood); '^ipftue, wood-shavings, chijis.

'-jpielluaieii,.'yj/.

wooden

luunii. -^ntnga,!!!, n.

^ftab, ni. 1. wooden wand. 2. slat,

^ftall m. - ^^idjoppeit. '^ftciii, m.
wood-stone. ~ftctiltof)[e, f. bituminous wood, -^fticft, m. = .~Jc^iiitt. ~s
ftoff, m. [Chem.] lignine, cellulose;

wood-magazine.

painting on wood.

-.=

want

or scarcity of wood.
~nuiv(t, m. wood- {or timber-)
market, ^^maj;, n. wood-measure,
iimiigcl, ni.

-^maft,

f.

mast

(for

cattle

and

swine). ~iiieftl, i. dust (or flower)

of worm-eaten wood,
'-meife, f.
[Orn.] coal- mouse.
i.
'^meffen,
measuring of wood, '-iiiefier, a) m.

wood-measurer,
-~milbe,

b)

i.

wood-chopper.

wood -mite,

f.

.^iiagel, m.

wooden

peg. -wovial, m. wood- {or

ligniform) opal. ->^pttpier, n. woodpaper; Chinese bark- or bast-paper.
-~pflafter,H.

wood-pavement. ~pttocf.

wooden pin or

peg. '.platte, f.
flat piece of wood; panel, ^plalj, i.
place for (the) wood, wood- {or
timber-)yard. ~prci, m. price of
w^ood. '^puppe,/'. wooden doU. '^-.
Ml.

wood-rasp, ^vaum, m. place

for (the) wood. ^ve($en, m. wooden
grate, ^rctftiuing,/'. account of wood
rafpet, f.

bought or
~-rcicf),

sold,

adj.

.-^recftt,

h. fire-boot.

woody, wooded, abound-

gener.

ij

colloqu.

'-iplitter,

3. [H.

tiev,

/)'.

m. splinter of wood.

toys,

f.

2. (lliuit.] to

wood,

fcfiloaiiiin,

liouse,

-^ninUnei,

take a tree, to retire to

Stud.] a) to strike with
a club or cudgel, b) [Fenc] to strike
as with a club instead of fencing according to the rules of art. J SivXSCrci', (iv{.) [s. prec. & =evci] cudgelling, irregular fight, row. ^o'l^ct,
pi. of $>o(j.
^'l.^crit, odj. [s. ,C>ol5,

&

awkward,

1. wooden,
wooden, clumsy,
Sa ~-e SSefen, awk-

=n,

(made) of wood.
stiff.

.erii]

2. i

wardness, clumsiness; (2iic) flat;

(Stimme) harsh and hollow, husky.
~-

[Techn.] pulp, '^ftofffvci, adj. free

from cellulose free from wood-pulp

be

ftftmecfen, to

woody.

to taste

&

fiat to

the taste,

.^O'lStdlt,

adj.

[s.

^ftofffreie "^'apier,

woodlike, woody, ligneous, ligniform; (!irnen, Siiibeit :e.)

hard, stony; (Sfettige :c.) stringy.

ftofj, 1. 1.

^D'(5tg, adj. [s.o(

C^ol

rag -paper. ->.-=

wood-pile, pile of wood.

funeral pile, '-tojet, /'. wooden

table, board, '^tag,/. wood-day, day
on which wood is sold &c., day on

[Hot.]
foI)le,

which wood may be gathered in the

forest,
^-taubc, f. wood- pigeon,

clock.

contempt,

1.

J Ironic,

o provinc.

1.

woody,

2.

(wf.)

(s.

--e

!Braun=

bol5id)t.

2.

boljen

&

ntiig]

cutting {or bringing in) of wood.

+ = otjeret. 3. forest, wood clear;

ing.

4p0tnile't, (swm.) [Gr. (,nih]xi)s\

homiletc, px-eacher. ^omilS'tif, (u-f.,
no pi.) ]tjr. v!.Lth^Tiy.tj] homiletics.
$omiI?'tifer, (sm., pi. ~) fs. prec.

&

-~ubv, f. wooden {or German)

~-Perbanb, m. [Teehu.] truss-

humor.

=ig]

woody, ligneous,
bituminous wood.

$io'(jiiii(i,

ring-dove, wood-culver, stock-dove,

-^tnvc, f. fixed price of wood, '-tcev,
m. wood-tar, vegetable tar. --teUcr,
I. (wooden) trencher,
^^tr ant, m.
decoction or infusion of medicinal
woods, wood-drink.
.~trift, f.
pasture, (right of) pasturage in a

work, -^ueibraud), m. consumption

of wood. --Bevtauf, m. selling or sale
of wood or timber. ''Uerfdjlag, m.
= -~loanb. .~BcrHja(ter, m. woodfactor.
-^Berlualtung, f. hoard for

&

well-wooded, abounding with wood

2.

forest.

>id)t]

.iter]

homilist.

.omilg'tifd), adj.

homiletic. .S^omUtC',
(irf.) [Gr. fiikia] homily. omiIi'-en
m. homilist, writer of
ft^reiber,
homilies.
>'poniO=, [fr. Gr. 6u6g = same] in
[a.

prec.

&, =ifd)]

comps. w. m. same, homo-:

!

CC'llttifd)

vul-.

adj.

nif.

[s.

,"001110=

ceiltlifrf)]

^ poet.

II

bibl.

homo-

For (ProniincHition) see Preface

512

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

^1>p
centric(al). J^oiltDgSu, adj. (Gr.o/io-

homofjeneous,

j'fj'f/i]

liomogeneal.

JpomoflluitB't or ggiic-itot, (uf.)

&

jirec.

itiit]

homosrcmity

geneousness.
[Gr.

(jiti'i'/.nro;,

,<>("ni>I

&

s. --Wi]

n(tfd)),

<i.

to legalize,

^c)

pi.

adj-

homulogous.

^omoIogie'rcit,"'v'[s.prec.
V.

[s.

homo-

visieren]

.^omptttj'tlt

(Gr. oiiMWHoi']

(sii.,

homonym.

^amoiiii'm(ifd)), u<Jj. [s. prec. & ifrti]

liomouymous. ^'^omonl|mtC', (irf.J [s.
prec. & =io] homonyiiiy.
(011100-, [fr. Gr. Ofioio; = of tlie
same kind, like] in comps. w. m.
homceo-: ,<^omo))'t0, Of"-) Ify- Gr.
Tiadog = ailment] homneopathist.
homcpopatli, homa?opathic doctor or
practitioner. .fiomOpn'tOifd), u'lj.
[s. prec. & '\\ii\ homa-opathic: J on
a small scale. ~-c 2ofi5, small dose.
f>0m00p0tl)tc', (iff.J [s. prec. & =ic]
liomcpopati y.
<i(lj.
[Fr.
honnete]
honest, fair. 2. genteel, gentlemanlike, respectable.

Onc'tt,

hone.v-comb. ''fdjimmct.
m. white horse with honey-coloured
spots. -~fd)i;ictterting. i. honey-butterfly, ''feini, m. virgin honey, litinid
honey, -'ftein, i. mellite, honeystone. % i ^ftinime, f. (very) sweet
fd^eibe,

hop-merch.^nt. --fioupt, .
flower-bud of hops, steint, /. hopbud or -sprig, -^flee, hi. hop-clover,
yellow clover. ^pflan>c, f. hop-plant,
-'raufe,/", hop-tendril, -bind oc-vinc.
-'nid), adj. abounding in or with
hops; well -hopped, ^icicf m. hopbag, ''fdiat, /;/. salad of hop-sprigs.
~fd)nci-fenf(ce, m. [Bot.] hop -trefoil,
nonesuch. -"fd)lurnier, i;i. [Zool.]
bfiubfer, I.

f.

voice, mellifluous voice, -'(up, adj.

1. sweet as honey.
2. i honeyed,
(very) sweet, -'fge, f. sweetness of
honey, --fflrut! , m. syrup of honey,
''tafcf, f.

dew,

= -~mabe. ^ta u, m. honey- ghost-moth,

honey-pot. ~-tvanf,
m. drink made of honey, mead. '^umfd)Ing, m. = -^pflaftcv. -~luabc, f.

-"ftangc,

--topf, :.

honey -comb.

n.

-'Waffer,

f.

--tcim.

honey-

picker.
prec.

>t>'pf"C'',

&

('."'".,

2''-

"^J

[s.

I'op-grower.

scv]

(sn., pi. ~)
i .!5oW'V'''VPcI,
onom.; cf. l)oppen & poppelu] eggHip, o ,^0'pycil, <in:) [LG.; cf. Engl,
II. = hpfen.
to hop]
^ .^Opd, int.

honej'.

~5;

(honl.r) (sm., pi.

-'fpioffe,

hop -pole, hop -stick;

f I tall and thin person May-pole,

long Meg. 'ftidiel, m. dibble. --
iapfen, m. = -'banpt. --^c^ter, i.
hop-grower, -'jupfen, i. picking (of)
hops, hop-picking, --^npfev, n. hop-

water. ^^Wortc,s/j/.honeyed words.

''5ct)ente, m. honey-tithe, --jcltc,
f. honey-cell, cell of a honey-comb,
pi. alveoli, --jin^, m. rent paid in
JpOllltCltt,

f.

[?

honour. 2ie--ina({)cn (= bie

(Sfte empfangen), to do the honours
(of the house) [Jlil.] ^ madjen, to
[Fr.] 1.

'f

!'.

& bopfen) hop -", /'s/n., pi.

hop, leap (on one leg), skip,
+ $^'W.A]t, mlj. [s. .^Jonig & >ic()t] haben, [Cards.] to hold or have four jump, spring, gambol, -"tonj, i//.,
like honey, honeyed, honied. i0'ittg, honours, to be four by honours.
-^mnUcv, w(. hop-dance, quick waltz.
(syn., * sn.; no pi.) piHG. honec]
OltOrS'r, (sn..iil. ^e) [LL. hono- ^o'vfn, lid. = bop. i .^o'vfcn, ^icr.;
honey gcfcimter ~-, liquid honey. -~ rarium] honorarium; lawyer's &c. (s. boptp!, hoppcn & sfen] u. i. 1. to
im 3.1hmi)c imS a((c im ^crjcn, (prov.) fee(s). ^oiiornti'rcit, spl. [fr. L. hop to leap or spring (on one leg).
a honey-tongue, a heart of gall.
honoratircs = the more honoured 2. to jump or frisk about. ([ $>o'))fcr,
Comps.: -~opfe(, m. hone.y-apple. or distinguished ones] dignitaries, (sm.,pl. -'V [s. prec. & >cr] 1. hopper.
-~bSr, n. common bear, ''bau, i. the gentry, people of rank; ([ big 2. hop; = .f-oplnat^ev.
honey-culture.
m. bee- guns. .^Oliortc'rcil, 0''i:) [L- hono''baucr,
.^B'rii, fpl. [L.] [R. C. Ch.] hours:
master, '^bcfjlter, m. 1. vessel for rare, & s. ieren] r. <i. to honour, pay; a) the canonical hours b) the prayhone.v. 2. [Bet.] honey-cup, nectary, einen ^, to pay one his fees (S5Jeci)fcl
ers or oflices appointed to be said at
'-bcrcitung f. mellification, making [Comm.] to honour, to show due pro- these times.
or production of honey, '^biene, f. tection to, to accept or pay (a bill of
^Ot-, in comps. w. m. ^rcn: ->'
honey-bee, working bee. -'biritc, f. exchange when presented). iotlO= ncrci. III. auditory nerve, -'robt, ii.
honey-pear, -^blafc, f. (bcv 9?icitcn) rie'runrir ("f.)[s. prec. & =ung] 1. pay- ear- trumpet or -tube,
hearinghoney-bag. --branntruoin, i. mead- ing a fee. 2. [Comm.] acceptance, trumpet o- -tube, -'faaf, .lecturebrandy, ^bilfinvb, wi. [Zool.] honey- acceptation (of a bill or draft).
room, auditory. -"Weite, f. reach
buzzard, 'bicb, m, [Zool.] honey^Oof&, ''"., pi. ^cj [Du. = head] of the ear, extent within ear-shot;
thief. .~crbfc, f. honey-pea; marrow- [Xaut.] pier.
in -'iucite, within hearing, within
1.

[s.

salute. 2. court-card, figure; Uier'"5

prec.

-"Cj)

fat,

.cintc,

f.

utij.

cr^eitncnb,

honey-harvest, 'ws
producing honey,

melliferous, mellilic. '^etseugung, f.

production of hone}'; mellification.
~-cffig, 1. oxyniel. '^faibe, f. honeycolour, ''faibcit, -'farbig, f/j'.honeycolonred. -'flabcn, i. honey-cake:

honey-comb,
I.

honey-gnat.
mellivorous. -^garten,

-'fliege, f.

''frcfieiib, adj.

bee-garden,

''gra,

i.

Guinea-grass.

n.

'.

[Bot.]

= ~bcpttcv,

2.

~<

m.mclilot. ^tnrf)cii,i. 1. honeycake; ginger-bread. 2. honey-comb,

''turfncf, I. honey-guide, --[fint, i.

houey-sizc. honey-glne. ->'lefc, f.

honey - gathering
honey - harvest.
,

munb.

f.

~m

''muilb, I.

honeyed Up, pi. = ~=

o n a t , m. honeymoon,
honied lips or mouth;

melliflnenee of speech; einen --munb

^obcnb, honey-mouthed, -'pflafter,
n. (Vet.] charge; honey-plaster.
reid). adj. abounding in (or with)
honey, -"(aft, m. [Bot.] nectar.
=

^
~

stands for the word treated

of.

hail: nn[;cr ^lucite, otit of hearing.

.'C'O'rbnr, adj. fs. hren & sbar] audible.

poppen]

-.,

tjiipfen.

C^m.. pi.

~J [MHG.

an

(prov.) he is past

il)m Bcrlorc,

~-orfev, m.

Comps.:

not

he's

adr. audil)ly.

&

hop-ground,

prec.

=feit]

hearkening,

icb anf

listen, to

^bicv, n. hopped
beer, -"bitter,. [Chem.] lupulin(e).
-"blatt, II. hop-leaf, --bliite, f. hopblossom, -"boben, I. 1. hop-gronnd.
-"bu(l)e, f. [Bot.] hop2. hop -loft,
hornbeam, ^barre, /". hop-kiln, hop-

Sin (ben) Jvenfievn,

iH.

chen]

bevg, "I. hop-hill,

fcd)icv,

til.

but^c.

I.

''boinbncfic, f.

--rjanbcl,

obsol.

i.

hop-trade.

-'

r.

II.

1.

to listen or hearken.
Sbtt ^. *o eaves-

.~evnte,

hoi)-grower.

fteden, to

drop, to be an eavesdropper; -- auf

;c., to listen, hearken or attend to
&c. 1)01(6! listen! hark! hear! 2.+to
obey. ,o'rri)cr, i'sin.,i}l. ~> [s. prec.
hearkencr. listener; eavesfc =ev]
dropper. Scv ~- on bcr SSanb bort
feine eigene St^anb, (prov.) listeners
never hear any good of themselves.

=
f. hop- picking.
sucker of the hop-plant.
^fc(b, H. hop-field, -wgarten, m. hopyard, -garden or -ground, -"goviner,
oast.

bie^

open one's ears. ,^o'rd)Cn,

(wv.) [OHG. hreehn, MHG. hor-

culture of hops,
hop-culture; ^bau treiben, to grow
hops, --baner, i. hoji-grower. '^'

hop-field, -"bau,

.t->orbnrfcit, (iff.}

audibleness.
^orrf)=, in comps. w. m. horchen:
-"galcric, f., -^gnng, m. listeninggallery. <l -"[appen, spl. ears. --
vof)v, " stethoscope, ear-trumpet.
-'TOintel, WI. secret corner for liste:iing or eavesdropping. J ^o'tA)t,
(wf., no pi.) [s. next & se] listening,
[s.

hopfe] hop, us. ;)/. hops. -~ bftueu, to

cultivate or grow hops; ~- jupfen,
pfliirfen, to pick hops: ipanifd)ev -^,
Spanish marjoram. li-S ift -~ unb iDfoI;

-'Ijanbcl,

lice,

% ^'lippc,

I.

II.

-ws

m. dealing in honey, honey-trade.

~felcb,

o .ttopfcit,

OpfCM,

[fr.

mending or reclaiming,
honey-coloured, worth powder and shot.

--gcfiig,

bcbaltec. -~gc(b, adj.

."Oli>(W! -^Opv! /"/.

hoi>!

."ordlfm, adj. [s. prec. & =fam]

1. listening attentively. 2. favourable to hearing.

[m Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i-fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

I-

1.

the Hours.

2.

hor-A-]

1.

orf/.

Cftr

l)rt ev nicijt,

point-blank-shot,

fief)

gciii

~-,

."povn, (sit.,pL

[MHG. horn]
horn, feeler,

f.

.Jb'rner,

horn:
antenna;

i.

he likes to hear

water-

m. i.^t)

(bcv d)necfcn)

someone's lectures &c. *JJJcffc '^, to

hear mass; iBclcben '}.'rcbiilcv '^ Sie?
what minister &e. do you hear? what
preacher do you go to hear? man skin (on the heel Jtc.). 4. (= Irinfhotnl
hat nie etlua- Bon ihm gehrt, he has horn. 'Zai ~- be bevflnffcc-, horn of
never been heard of; T & ~- auf !C., plenty. 5. [Mus.] horn. XnS
or
to lend an ear to, to listen, hearken auf bom -~e binfcn, to blow or wind
or attend to; to hear: id) niujj ^, luer the horn: in -^ I'Jo^en, to sound a
in ift, I must go and look who is honi; ^ n)it einem in ein
blafcn or
there. 3. to obey; to listen to reason. in jenianbe-J .^jrnri)! blafcn, to act in
aBer nicht
iBiK. mufi fhlen, (prov.)
concert with one. H. [Hak.] a hornhe who will not hear advice, must shaped roll; = .Viipfel.
suffer (or smart) for it; ber unt)
Comps.: ''ad) at, m. horny agate.
hrt auf ben 5!amen @iiltan, the dog -~amboK, m. bickern.
.~avbeit, f.
answers to the name of Sultan. work in horn, --arbeiter, m. worker
4. al = erhorcu. h) n to hear (= to in horn, born-dresser. ~nrtig, adj.
approve and embrace). 5. * c. n. horny, like horn, horn-like. ~-banb,
= gchorcit.
ni. [Booklj.] horn -cover, binding in
'-^. inf. (US. instead of the//?, when
parchment, --baum, m. horn-beam.
connected with another hi f., f. i.;) '-bcd)er, m. (drinking-)horn. goblet
icf) hnhc fie fingen ~-, I have heard her
of horn, --bereiter, m. horn-dresser,
sing; ich t'lbc fagcn -^ {ia^ !C.), I have -"-bfafev, m. horn-blower, bxigleheard it said, I have been told (that player, horncr. --blatt.ii. [Bot.] horn&c.); (hence:) ~fageu, . hearsay; wort.
-~blenbc. f. [Miner.] hornBon or Bont 'fagen, by or from hear- blende, amphibole, '-bod, i. homed
say; icf) habe ec< Bou ~fagcn, I speak ram. --brille, f. homed spectacles,
on hearsay, ,^3'rcr, (am., pi. ^) [s. (I gig-lamps,./)/, '-bnche,/'. = ''baum.
prec. & set] hearer, auditor [G. Univ.] '-b rech! er, w/..'-breher,i. turner in
'

rasp, --fdjein,

II

February,

age, bondservice, serfdom.

Oti.^O'nt, (sm.,pl. ~e;[LL. hori-

zon,

horizon.
1.
%ix
apparent horizon; ber

horizont-]

fchciubare

->',

'>', rational or real horizon.

horizon, circle or sphere of view,

hJOhve
2. i

gener.

J coUoqn.

new-moon in

wi.honi-slate.

homed

cerastes,

--=

snake,

-^=
II. Indian hog.
horn-distemper. --=

beetle, ~frt)tBcin,
fend)C, f. [Vet.]
fignal,

bugle-signal, --filber, .
^fpaltc, f., ~fpaltig, adj.

i.

^er;.

= --ffiift, -""flftig, ~fpiine, ../)/. hornsliavings, scrapings or raspings of

the horns of deer &c, --fpi^ie, f.
1, point of a honi; (an '^.^fcifenl horn--ftciu, m.
tip. 2. mountain-peak,
= ^.fcfC'ftein. .--ftof). m. 1. butt, thrust
with a horn, 2. bugle-call; blast.
--Bieb, ", 1. horned or black cattle.
2. t t blockhead, --bogel, m. hornbill,
-^junbe, spl. quarters of a
horse's hoof. ~lBaven, ./j/. horngoods, --luevf, .[Port.] horn-work.
.^b'rilrf)CII,

&

s.

.rficn]

orn,

1.

~)

little

[dim. of,r-)oru,

horn, cornicle.

,^0'rucr, pi. of .v>orn.

-^fd)all. m. sound of
horns or bugles, -^toff, adj. hornmad, ^trger. /. horned beast;
2,

--flaiig.
j

(aiK.pt.

6,

III.,

horn, ^bnrchfnufe,/'. = -^fftule. ~-cr,

m. honi-silver, muriate or chloride
of silver, honied silver-ore. --eule,
--=
f. horn-owl. horn-coot, ^-frben,
farbig, adj. horn -coloured. ~fftnie.
--feile, f.
f. [Vet.] hard swelling
horn-rasp. ^^fcISftcin, /.horn-stone,

&

en]

chert, -^feffcl,f. bugle-sling. ~fifd),

VI. horn-iish, gartish, sea-needle,

horny, hornish, hornlike, callous,

hornbeak. .~fl^,

comps. w. m. -horned.

bond-

'". |.-\str.]

III.
dilemma. ^-fd)netfe, f.
buccinum, whelk, --fdhrtcr, w, horn-

>feit]

/".

h.

~-fd)lHfj,

&

~meffer,

--fchiefer,

fcblaitge, f.

prec.

--niai'fc,

hornknife. --niDhn, III. horned poppy,

horn-poppy, -'innfit, f. horn-music,
e -^od), m. block-head, ^pfatte, f.
horn-plate. ~pomevnn;c, f. orange
with a rough rind. -"-Brcj'fc. f. hornpress, --qucrffilbcr, h. horn-mercury,
muriate of mercury, --rafbet,/". horn-

[s.

parchment-size (or -glue),

horn-spoon, --to?, adj.

horn, horn-matter.

^O'ttflteit, (H'f.)

f.

honilcss, having no horns,

(Prov. phrs. :)
bie.^^rncv einziehen, to iniU or draw
in one's horns; e einon .rner auf
fefien, to cuckold or horn one:
.'rner trogen, to be a cuckold, to
wear the horns; if fich bic .Njrncr abs
laufen, to sow one's wild oats:
einem bie .f'Lnner bieten, to make head
against one. c) horn (a symbol of
strength or power). 3. (= '-maffe)
horn: horny su])stance, horny or hard

laffcn, to be silent; laffcn Sic Boii

^, let us hear from you; cine 4<or=
Icfuufl :c. bei icman6cni ~-, to attend

--firfd)e,

--loffel, I.

fief)

~-famm,

horn-comb,

--leint, ni.

point, cape, b) horn.

m. horn-

cornelcherry, '-flee. m. horn-trefoil, bird'sfoot trefoil, --fluft, f. [Vet.] scam,

cleftorflssurelin thehoof), --fliiftig,
adj. hoof-cleft.
--tnoBf, in. hornbutton. ->-f oralte, /'. [Zool.] sea-willow.
Yenus's van. --fraut, n. chick-weed,
mouse-ear. ^-fncheit, m. horn-cake,
-^laterne, /"., --lencljte./", horn-lantern,

(cr ^niettcn)

1.

-.h''d)t,

pike. ~.tfcr,!,hoi-n-beetle.
HI.

horn, feeler. 2. a) (be *J.lionbcc<)

horn, cusp, point; (eines SKlavcs :c.)
horn, + corner: (nu egefn) peak:
(ant Sfmhope) beak, point: (= SJerg=
fpitje) peak (= Sovgehirg) (projecting)

himself; bicfe 0riiii6c (affcn fid) ~-,

these reasons deserve to be listened
to; &05 lajt fid) ^. that would not be
a bad plan; ciucii 41uc()ftaDen
laffcu,
to sound a letter; inrt)ts BOU fid) ~-

student, attender of lectures. .lS'rcrs

fd)aft,(^/.;[s. prec. &>j(6aff[ auditory,
audience; hearers (p?.). Jooriflr "<'7.
[s. hren & =ig] 1. * belonging to, dependent on. 2. [Feud.] living in bondage. >--, in comps. w. m. -eared,
-hearing, ^^e, pi. bondmen, serfs.

II, gold of 9>' carats,

dealer in hom(s). --s
(as) hard as horn, homy.

I.

hutig, adj. callous.

level.

acceptable; to sound well; c) to perform, speak, (B. iiftlctn) to sing,

play (f. i. on the flute, violin &c.);
ljit

-^tuage,

car-

->"hHt. f- 1- callus, callosity, horny

coat or tunicle. 2. [Arjat.] cornea. --=

prec.

ex

[s.

(bei

f.

--gcfchltir, n.

cinoma, -wgolb,

beyond me; einen --hnbfcr,

hnbcn, to have a nar- hart, adj.

of ideas. .^ott^OUtS'I,
& a\\ horizont:il. Tn?
-~e, horizontality. '^ebene, f. level,
'"'flnchc, f. horizontal surface.
liiiic, -f. horizontal line,
'^fchnttt,
m. horizontal section, '-fchu^ , m.

.yova.

he is deaf
of his right ear. 2. to hear (-words,
a voice &c.); to give ear, to lend
an ear or one's ear; to hear, to be
told. ~ isic! fibre mat! listen! I say!
fid)
Inffcu, a) to be heard; b) to
be worth hearing; to be plausible o>rcrf)teii

swimmer,

*pfcrbcn)

row sphere

[Myth.]

^'rcil, Odv.J [OHG. hrren, MHG.

heren] r. a. & n. 1. to hear. ct)i)cr
or f)art ~, to be hard of hearing; auf

cm

beid)rntten

sph[L.

513

horn-footed. ~gcf(fitBUlft,

adj.

reach, that's (a cut)

hordes &c.
.fiS'rcil,

the foot of this page.

limit or range of one's knowledge

or perception; (J grasp, reach. a
geht ber meinen ^, that's above my

[JIHG. horde

hurdle. 2. [Sa!t-w.] crib.

^, II. [Tartar. horda] horde, tribe
troop, sang. ^^n=lueifc, nth: in

iBc]

XV and

4)or

foor
(I'f-t

."C0'^^e,

p.

n.

[Min.] stratum

of blackish limestone,
coleoptera.
'-^fbrmig

--fliiglev,

/>^

hornshaped; [Bot.] cornicular, corniform.

'-fup, m. hoof, hoofed foot, --fiipig.

contempt.

Gritb, Diet. II. Germttn-Eitplish,

4
eci.

humor.
.Sclirer.

X ironic,

adj.

o provino.

cuckold. ^ij'ntClt, On-.)

1-.

. 1. to butt.

.^orn

[s.

to shed the

2.

horns. --, i\ a. to provide with

horns: i e to cuckold. .'c>B'rilC(r)ll,
adj.

.Ciovn

[s.

&

=ern,

iegfricb,
lio'riitg,

hard.
^=

horny Siegfried,
adj. [s. .fiorn &

pljo'Tlltjl,

[s.

homy,

=en]

(made) of horn, horn-...

prec.

Ter

--c

^ipo'tllirllt,

=id)t,

&

.S>o'rili5, (sf--P<- =nifie;

ig]

=ig]

in

next.

(* also o'rniffe) (af.)

[IIHG. horniz] hornet. * ,00'riliffcl,

.^oriti'lfe,

(irf.)

vulg.

.orniffe.

% dlgnif.

% poet.

II

33

bibh

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

514

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology]

XI

\t.

XII,

mi
when performed by a woman, -'s
fact, m. = -^tafdio.
e ~fcf)ctjjer, m.

orni'ft (>'>) [s. C^oni, 5. & .ift]

bugler, bugle-man, horner, hornist,
performer on the French horn.

^o'rnunt),

hornuno] Fobniary.

^ej

4lOrofco'(>, (sn., pi.

ftcUcii,

draw up

to

fc^iieibcr,
!

one's horoscope,

to calculate one's nativity.

o ~tf)r'I,

^Orft, fsm.,pL ~c; [JIIIG. hurst,

horst] 1. thicket, underwood, cluster
or tuft of trees, of grass &c. 2. ciiic

upl.

ilioubOogcl) aerie, eyrie.

loonery.

&

sCil]

t'.

^o'rftCll,

build an

n. to

-^llappe.

braces, suspenders,

a nice mess
courteously, politely.
2. prettily, handsomely, nicely &c.:
(ei -^ nvtigl be sure to be good! feib
ruhig be good and keep quiet!
iai lucvbc id)
bleiben laifcn. 1 will
take good care not to do it. ^'li|l^=
"^t

-^txvi),

r.

.loo'l CllI,

n. (U. "i'lciien) to

icr.) [s. Jjofc

&

cfc^icftte.

^,

->^tigcr,
..

-^5eug, in. stuff for small-clothes,

for trousers itc, trousering, panta-

(n'i\) [s. prec.

n.

Ijbfifc^]

pretty,

fair. Sine ~c l3ietegeni)cit, a fair or

nice opportunity ein '-e SJcrmbgoii,
a genteel i<r handsome fortune: J eine

m. breeches-maker, '-ftege,
S2>1. trouser-straps.
-wftoff, m. = -'s
jeug.
''tafdje, f. breeches-pocket,

[Gr. oiQo-

gincm iai ^~

horoscope,

ay..To;]

1. * o courteous, polite.
handsome, good-looking,
comely;
(SDiamt)
good-looking;
(Sachem pretty, handsome, genteel,

2.

shit-breech, coward. ^fd)lit}, m. slit

of the breeches, trousers'-opening.
~f(6nalle, f. waistband-buckle. ~-

~c; [mhg.

('., pi.

adr.

sein]

bring in honey.

1.

.^oftanna, ('s., i>i. ^i) [Hebr.] Ijctt, (irf.) [s. pree. & ={)cit] prettiness,
[MHG. hort] hosannu.
handsomeness.
1 ? hoard, treasure. 2. i a) * darling,
"ofpit'f, (Sil., pi. ~ta'ler or ~e>
^fid), f sin., pi. ~e;. ,&rrri)cii, t.<in..
b rock, shield safe retreat. I crctr [MUG. hospital, fr. L.] hospital, in- pi. ~; [cf. L. Salmo Huclio) [Ichth.]
eyrie, to nest.

^OXt,

(SHI., pi.

~e,)

i|'i

mein

~,

the Lord

||

is

my

.^lortc'itfin, =fi-C, (irf.)

rock.

firmary.

[WN.] [Bot.]

hospital.

->-ar;t,

hydrunge:i.

typhus,

o ,t>0'f(i)CH, (irv.) [?] r. n. to glide

or slide; r. a. to let slide down.
O'Cl-Cfien, (sn., pi. ~; [dim. of
next, & s. =c^tMi] little trousers, pi.
!'\t,fiff.)[^lllG.^ose] l.(*orig. and
still o = hose, now only:) covering
for the lower part of the human body
excluding the feet; (us. pi. ^*^u or
ein ^\}aax -^n, but as often also us.
as a sff. cine ->-) trousers or a pair
of trousers
e breeches, ^nic^,
knickerbockers, smallclothes; {enge
'^nl tights; (liiiiflo -^n) pantaloons,
i pants; -n befonimcn, to go into
trousers. 2. i iprov. phrs:) bic "^n
aiiljaben or trogeii {Bon giauen), to
wear the breeches, to rule the roast
bag crj ift if)m in bie ^n gcfancn.
his courage (or heart) has failed him,
his heart has gone down to his
heels; einem bic ~-H ftraff jie^en ("iipannen), to whip some one's bottom.
3. J a| rough -haired lower thigh
(of animals, horses &c.); b) rough
feathered legs (of birds); c) the feet
of honey-bees covered with pollen;
d) [Bot.] upper leaf-sheath (of some
grasses); e) [Mach.] the lower and
wider part of the pump -chamber;
f)[Org.-b.] fitting of the mouth-piece;
gl o firkin, tub; h) (= giSaffer~)
water-spout. ,^o'fcil=, in comps. w.
m. prec: -~bonb, n. 1. knee-band {of
breeches). 2. [Engl.] garter: Crbcn,

^Df))ttn'nt,

Worn (blauen) ->-bonbc,

seat of the

waistband,
tub-)hntter.

mender.

2.

years old.

trousers,
-^butter,

f.

JpOtc'I, (sn., pi. ~s, + ~c) [Fr.

hotel] hotel, ^.-befiljer, wi. = ^otelter,
(hoteiji') (xm. , 2>l. -^i) [Fr. hotelier]

hotel-keeper.

fbOtt\ ^O'ttO^'! /N/.[?onom.] l.hol

2. (as a call to horses:) to the
right! ~pterb, n. [Child.] gee-gee.

gee ho!

o.^O'ttC,

(ii-f.) [cf.

Fr. hotte] tub.

&

4io'ttClt, (icr.) [s. l)Ott

.^Oltri, llni'ri) (f., pi.

=en] r. n.

2.

to turn

~5;

[Fr.. fr.

to proceed, to jolt on.

to the right.
1.

'

scamp, .^nbclci', nrf.i\s. InibeUi & <ei]

1. huddling, bungling; !)ungling or
bad work. 2. \'cxation. annoyance,
bother.

,t'>rril(c)lcr, (sin., pi.

.Oiil)!

~;

[s.

bubcln & =cr] I. bungler. 2. teazer.

vexer. ^u'b(c)lifl, adj. [s. next & sig]
bungling, awkwardly or badly done;

ragged, paltry. ,(;)frbclll, (ar.) [s.

^ubel & =n] 1. V. a. & 1. to bungle,
huddle, to do (a thing) slovenly.
2. V. a, to teaze, ve.x or annoy, to
bother or jade.
nf, (sm., pi. ~e; [MHG. huof]
2. = '^eifen.
3. [Geom.]
1. hoof.
ungula.
Comps. '^b e n, ". lioof-bone. ^-^
befd)lag, m. shoeing (of horses &c.).
--eiien, . 1. (horse)shoe; einem
i

unshoe

*^Jferbe bie '.^etfen

abrcipcn, to

a horse;

mit tollen, horse-

''Cifeii

throw

eiii

-~eifen Bcc=

a shoe;
[euphem.] to lose virginity,
2. [Fort.] horseshoe. ',ci(enbogen, m.
[.\rcliit.] horseshoe-arch.
cifenborn,

tieieit,

b) i

[onom.] ugh! wheugh!

int. [onom.] 1. = l)u!

'"'.

.>il!

Avhew!

'

* o

shoe with calkins;

.\rab.] houri.

'

a) to

(or cast)

(I

a call to horses:) =
<^b, I. (sm., pi. ^lii'bc;

2. (as
,

lifting, raising;

1. lift,

^ift, 2.

.punch. ~-cifenfrmig,nf/;'.horseshoe-

[fr. ftcben]

shaped. --ciienfrnut, n. horseshoevetch. ~eifenmagnet,i.[Phys.] horseshoe-magnet.

eifciinagcl, m. horseshoe-nail. ~ettenti)[^, /. table in the
form of a horseshoe, '-geidjloiir, n.
ulcer on the hoof of a horse. -~<
bflmnier, m. shoeing-bammer. '"

an

effort to

Einen ~- geben, to give a lift.

picking out; what
is picked out.
3. [Mach.] stroke,
lieave, throw; [Min.] lift of the embolus &c. stroke. ''=, in comps.:
^'briicfc, f. lift-bridge, '^tibbc f.,
~lnge, f. stroke, length of the
raise.
2.

bei .<janbniettcvnl

stjoke.

firkin- (or

'^piinipe,

Pentil,
inijtf.,

f.

lift-pun)p.

lifting-valve.

II.

I)U 1)C, I. siibj.

.^tt'bc, II.

impf, of bcbcn.

of iib,

1)1.

--s

^ -~, II.

!f

I.

o .^'bc =

.fiufe.

o ->u

'

bcl, (sm.,pl.

~; [MHG. hbel]

hillock; little elevation.

^fi'bcn, adr. [fr. bie &

lai},

-^ stands for the word treated

hostia] host,

[L.

wafer, sacramental (or con-

secrated) wafer. ~n=9eiii, . pyx.

^n>t)n(Sen,)i. tabernacle. -"nstcUcr,
ni. paten.

1.

m. = -~([appe. -^lo, adj. without trousers or breeches, '^iicflcl, f.

= -^banb. ^rieget, m. = '-f tappe,
j -~rolIe, f. [Theat.] a man's part

(irf.)

40'fti-C,

holy

in.

~9urt, I. = ~bunb. -~l I a p p e, f. fly

of the trousers, --fnopf, m. trousersor breeches-button, --labeii, m., -ws

or inn.)

[Ronniun.] hospodar.

breeches4 [Hunt.] wild boar four

'-fliiflel, i. = ^flappc.
--flirfcv, i.

~c,

(^.^^, ;/.

". = hoden, I., II.

.t^nScl, (sni., pi. ~n; (MHG.
hudel iiuder] rag; ragged fellow,

.^u'rfcn,
I

.{DfpobS'r,

^boben, m.
'^biuib,

^-pil'tfc, (irf.) [= .Pioito, I., II.]

shock, heap. 2. bundle. 3. back.
~pact, adv. [cf. *patf] pickaback.
1.

~e >[L. hospi-

tinm] hospice.

'

([

hospital-ship.

i.

ionally.,^ofpt'/.-'i.,/)'.

a pair of trousers).

''fdjiff,

lectures &c.). .ofpitic'rCll, (in:) [L.

hospitri, & s. sicrcil] v. n. to attend
(lectures &c.) temporarily or occas-

order,

knight of the Garter. ~banbovben,"i.

order of the Garter, --bein,'!. leg (of

a kind of salmon.

(inn.) |s. next & =ant]

temporary or casual attender (of

;Hittec

m. physician to a

~fiebcv, n. hospital fever,

of.

bet &
biitben.

ben,
-'

cf.

uiib

here and there.

"pbfc^,
obsol.

iidj.

[in

[MHG.

/'. [Farr.] hoof-picker,

-^fraiit,
''(at tieft, i.
rose of .lericho.
[Bot.] colt's foot. ~nanel, .horseshoe-nail, -^roipcd), f. farrier's rasp,
horse-rasp, ^runnier, . = ''fre.

fralje,
)i.

~fd)lag,

II.

~befcftlag.

2.

foot-

4.

-^ftftmieb,
-~<

.?mfenf[ftlag.

farrier: [Mil.] troop-farrier.

fcbmiebclianbiuect,

n.

farriery,

= ^eiienborn.

-v^

^tiet, n.
hoofed animal; -^ticrc, pi. [Lat.] un-

ftcmpcl,

hiibesch

ni. 1.

beat or tread of a horse; clang (<

tramp) of a horse's feet. 3. towingpath.

on this side;

briilHMi]

Etymology] hypoth. + rare. T

ii.

strictly,

fig.

J transf.

for Abbreriations p.

fjulata.

bouy hoof.

)".

'-iDUlft,

;aiigc, f. [Farr.]

S VII XX,

narrow-heeledness. '-lniigig, adj.

uarrow-heeled, lioof-bouud.
'fC, (irf.) [JIHG. huobe] hide
of land. ,'rrfcn=, in comps. w. m.
prec: .~gclb, ., '^grcifc^cii, ". tax
payable ou land. ->-gcritijt, n. (inferior) country -court deciding disputes about fields, ^gut, n. freehold
of a hide of land. ->- fiafcr, in. avenage.
^^f cfiltjg, 'II. field divided into hides,
^fc^og. III., ~ftcuci-, f. = ~gcli). '^

&

=cn]

back:

[fr.

r.

l)uf

draw back,

to

ii.

iiifeij.] V. a.

to back,

.f'f(c)ucr, ^afiict, r-"'-, p'- ^)

I'lj jiosscssor of a hide of

land.

i &

(idj. [s.

=13) (US-

ill

conips.:) hoofed.
J|ft=, in conips,

w, m,

.0110, hip-,

huf, pi. hlfe]

1.

Wp, haunch;

-^ gcl)rig, sciatic, ischiadic,

femoral;
bigmit
ftarfcii
'^n,
haunclied; fi(^ bie -^n grten, to gird

ur

loins.

m. prec: ^s
lame in the hip,

lat)m, adj. hip-sliot,

hipped
^lilftc &

also u.

(s.

Jpiift-).

comp,
-haunched.

=ig]

-hi]>pe<l,

quarter.

[Xaut.]

2.

in comps. w.

.'pii'ftcn=,

in

=l)iifti(),

adjictirts

[s.

w. m.

~;

[eXHG.; cf
& hod)] 1. hill,
Mllock, knoll. 2. prominence, i)rotuberance, bunch, knob, boss. Slufs
^jcfd)ttcter ~, mound; om -~, at the
J'gcI, (sm., pi.

MHG. houc =

hillside,

abrang,

up

nrfc.

hill,

^ob,

>n.

hill.

adc.

hill-side,

--rden,

111.

,'pu'jlclcf)CII, (<ii.,pl.

&

s,

=ci)cn]

little

r)U'gclig, adj.

[s.

gcl & mi]

like a hill.
^ut)! int. =

^n^n,

</;. liill-like.

ridge of a hill.
-^tydiiii. of prec,

hill.

prec. &

i\

refi.

l)u!

(sn., pi.

--=

cliain or ridge of

like, like a hill, hilly,

[s,

hill.

''an, '^nut,

~frmig,

--fctte, f., '-voibc f.

hills,

down

.t^lTflcIid)*,
<id)t,

~,

(which

to rise

see).

,f>l)'ncr>

[MHG.

huon] 1 fowl,chicken (without regard

.

to sex). 2. hen. 3. [Hunt.] bird,

partridge.
(Sin junge ^~, pullet,
chicken; ein luelfc^es ~, a turkey
(hen); ein flugc

~,

^ii()'ll(^cn, (Sil., pi.

~; [dim. of prec,

&

s.

a wise bird.

)cn] pullet, chicken. (5in ^^ mit

ju rfUiden I)abcii, (prov.) to

jemaiit)

gener.

-->'

J colloqu.

-f

pay homage

marked

{or

at-

-t-

^biB,

cliick-weed.

[Bot.] hen-bit;

1".

= ~aar.

homage, attentions, 2eine --cil

barbcingen = bulbigcn, 2,
.^it'ltlt:
gilUgf^-, in comps, w. m. prec: -- =
cib. III. oath of allegiance (and
2. i

spl.
the
^feicrlidjteiten,
solemnities of (or on) the day of
fealt}-).

'

homage, '^pflie^tig, adj. bound to

render homage, '-tag, m. day of
homage, day on wliich the oath of
allegiance

>,

pointer, setting-dog, setter, ''jagb,

f.

partridge- (or grouse-)shooting,

-^ftcc, ., -^f 01)1,

III.

mother of thyme,

'^f orb. III. basket for chickens, liencoop, -'(oger, , place where partridges light, ''latte, f. hen-latli,
hen-roost. -^lou, f. hen-louse. --=

chicken-leather. '^Icitcv, f.
hen-roost, chicken-ladder, '-martt,
III. poultry-market.
~milcf), /'. [Hot.]
star of Bethleliem. --mift, m. dung
of hens or of poultry. ->-ncft, ii. hen's
nest. -~nc1j, n. = ^gom. -^paftete.
chicken-pie.
'-ruf. m. [Hunt.]
f.
partridge-call, -^j t^ v t,i. part ridgelebcv,

shot,

I.

hen-roost, ^ftcige, f., ^fliege, /'.,

1. hen-roost. 2.i( = icl)male,
^tvitt, m.
fteile Iveppe) break-neck,
= -^barm. --Piel), i. poultry, '^meif)e, f. [Zool.] kite. ~iunvj, /.
bloody crane's bill, ^jeji^nte, hi.
tithe of or on poultry, --sing, m.
rent paid in poultry,
-^jiidjt, f.
breeding of chickens rearing of
poultry.
^treppe,/'.

^Ui! int. [onom,]

^, (sm., pi. .^h)

subsidies, aids, .'lfc,

I- siibj.

impf.

belli, aid, assistance, suc-

[Law] execution

remedy, cure;
a civil cause).

(in

'" fomnieit (with dat.), to

^^11

come

to

the assistance of to succo(u)r (prisoners, a besieged city &c.), to help

(when in difficulty, want

or distress); einem ju ->- eilen, to run.
hasten or fly to the assistance of
betommen,
one or to one's rescue;
[Mil.] to receive succo(u)rs; (gerieft
lithe) '- ftuben, to obtain or get relief;
(einem) "~ leifteit, to help, aid, assist
or succour, to bring lielp or relief,
to relieve; eilten ju -^ rufen, to call
or relieve

upon somebody for assistance, to

call somebody to one's aid; urn -^
rufen, to cry (out for
)

help mit
;

'- Poll,

with the assistance of, by the help

of, by means of; under favour of; jU
-i^
i

help

ift

feine

mel)r, it is

past

remedy, there is no help, '-flehenb,

adj. imploring help, suppliant, supplicant.
.~leiftung, /'. rendering

hut).

ho! hoa! quick!

phr. in einem
->-, in a trice, in a twinkling, in a
jitTy. +~,ac;.o(7;.hasty. o^ui'cit,
Ci''f.)[s.prec.&-en] r. .to hasten, hie.
Mli, (Iff.) [MHG. hnlde, cf, t)olb]
grace, kindness, favour, benevolence; * ^ ^ ju ^cn, ans freien ~en,
favourably, graciously. .^ g 1 1 i n, /',
[Myth.] Grace, ^reid^, ~liolI, <'>.
gracious, benevolent,
^u lt)igcn,
([

(uf.)

loa, adj. helpless, destitute (of support or assistance). --lofigf eit, f.

helplessness, destitution; want of
resource. ~-()rebe, /". [Law] evasion,
shift, -reid), adj. helping, helpful,
benevolent; '- reiche .'i>anb teifteit, to
lend a helping hand, ^(3)fteucrn, s/)/,

& hlfe]

.s>iii)rr!

.t^u'ltlili,

=in,

co(u)r, support, relief;

~l)oii. -~ftangc,

f.

&

ofbelfen. ,^i't'Ifc,II. ("7'.; IMllG.hilfe

11.

^-ftall,

taken,

- ;f)oIbiii] Grace.
^lf=, in comps. w. m. .(Siilfe, II.
'-fertig, adj. ready to help. '^^

-^I)anbel, m. poultry-trade,

''l)uiib,

is

[s. ,iulb, I)blb

~t)abic6t,>.[Zool.]

poultry-yard.

hom-

to take the oath of

leiften,

to receive one's oath of allegiance.

m. poulterer, --haiis, u.
hen-house, hen-roost, hen-coop, ^^>
I,

,^u'li)i=
1.

allegiance; biC'' jcmonbe annehmen,

f.

partridge-net, tunnel-net.

^of,

S ic ~

age.

--Ijnbler,

ng] lull-

.^ii'gclll, (wn.)
ficJ)

to

goshawk,

one's

-^anr,

partridge-hawking.

hip-bone, -^gelcnf, n. hip-^'

n. = .fiiftfjorn,
I) or II,
[iio(t)ctt, m. = ~t)eiu.
^imitct, m.,
iicrDd'), m. sciatic nerve, '>-}) f a it it c,
f. socket of the hip-bone, ^-idimerjcn,
p/. sciatic pains, -^ftiicf, 1, haunch,
'lucf), )i. sciatica, pain in the hip,
hip-gout, sciatic pains. ^ii'ftC, (ii'f.J

[MHG.

2.

'-auge, .

[Med.] night-blindness,
blindness; day -sight,
nyctalopia, -"^braten, 1. roast fowl
o/- chicken, --brbe./'. chicken-broth.
^btuft, f. 1. breast of a fowl,
2. [Med.] chicken-breast; mit einer ~-
bruft, chicken-breasted, ''boiin, 1.
= -^bip. ^bavrc, f. [Vet.] roup. ->'>
bicb, I. 1. stealer of poultry, hcnroost tliief. 2. = ~aav. -~et, .
hen's egg, egg of a hen. --fcbcr, ffeatlier of a hen, hen's feather. '*- =
fleifc^, 11. chicken-flesh: fowl, -^gcrnt,
II.

Ii.

to. Sidj -- Inffen Pon einem,

to receive one's oath of allegiance.

beijc, f.

gallinaceous,

gcicr,

-^bciii,

homage

promise in paying homage.

gillig, (iif.) [s. prec. & mug]

-^abtcr, m.

avtig, adj.

sciatic: ^a'i)ix,f. [Med,] sciatic vein,

joint.

515

III.,

marriage),

ilinbfjeil,

foot of this page.

tentions) to; fie (jit fief) gerne ~, she

likes to be courted; to devote oneself to; (einer Steinniig :c.) to subscribe to, to embrace, espouse, adopt
bem J-ortfc^ritt -~, to be a friend of
-^, v. a. to pledge or
progress,

HI.

to pull

[s. ,'nufcn!

.<&'fig,

and the

.^augcnfdjncibcv, m. corn-cutter.
^augenpflaftev, n. corn-plaster. ~- =

!. II.

to provide with hoofs; pp. gcljuft,

hoofed. ^, B. n. (H. '^ffcticn ;c.) to
kick, strike with the hoof, to hoof.

^, II.

XV

crepuscular

(lir.) I. [s. .f)Uf

4'fCn,

p.

(anbenJHenjcorn. --aiigonopcvaieur,

land-rent.

5111, "'.

Symbols

have a bone to pick (ur a crow to

pluck) with one. l)'llcr,7/^of^nl)ii.
-^s, in comps. w. m. fowl, poultry:
->-aar, m. hen-harrier, kite, o -^abenb, j, wedding-eve (before the

-->

-^jwaiig, m.

pincers,

for

i,

assistance; aiding, help, helping; (bet

3eenot) salvage, '-rnf, in. cry or
call(iiig)
for help or assistance.
*.^ii'lfltd), odj.

[s.

^lflich. ^'^iilfSvin

prec.

&

lid)]

bc--

conips. w.m.^lfc:

n. deputy's office, branch^arbeitet, >. assistant, -^s

orntce, f. auxiliary army; auxiliaries,
\pl. .^auflge, f. [Law] order for the
(uv.) [fr. * l)iUbcn, & s. sigen] v. n. execution of a (judicial) decree, '-
1. (Ji'ftcn ;e,) to do, render or pay
banb, n. [Auat.] accessory ligament.

contempt.

--amt,
office,

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

;!

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

516

p.

YI XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

^%^
w. m. prec: '>.-fnirf)t, /. legume; '^ tiger ~, a shaggy dog. 2. i f cur,
nt, deputy, assistant.
bcbiiiftig, (kIJ. being in w-ant of fruchte, spl. pulse, legumes, codded dog: (1. prov. phrs.:) miibe inie ein ^,
help; needy, indigent, necessitous. grains; pod ware, ^friicbtavtig, ailj. dog-weary, quite tired; Wie ein ~leguminous, '-gclpcb, n. legumin- leben, to live like a dog; luic ein -^
-~bet)ihftigfcit, f. indigence, -^beflifous plant, ''fopf, m. [Gunm.] case- beftanbctt iwerben, to be treated like a
tig, (idj. desirous of help. ~-bereit, ndj.
ready to help: obliging, --bifcbof, w. top, .^ii'lfcii, ("(.; [s. jniiiic & m] dog fo befnnnt U'ie ein bunter ~-, everycoadjutor, -'boot, . life-boat. '^- V. a. 1. to hull, husk or shell. 2. to where known; Uor bie ~e gel) en, to
perish a 11 f b e 11
f
111 m e 11, aiif bem
bricf, '". [Law] writ of execution. cover with a husk. iSicfi -^. r. rrfl.
-^bu(5, . 1. [Comm.] subsidiary 1. to shell. 2. (= .sjiilfen bcfiinunoii) to - c [ e n, to be reduced to poverty, to
book or ledger. 2. any work appro- pod. .^it'Ifidjt, ^U'lfin, o'U- [s- nlfc & goto the doss; to be knocked or done
priated for instruction; help (o;- sirf)t, -ig] husked, husky, legiiniinous. up: ennter bem ~, below contempt,
helps), -^gclbcr, spl. aids, sul)sidies,
* o .tll(ft, fsw., pi. ~c; [MUG. execrable; ^c fiit'ren iiiiiffcn, to be
reduced to poverty; ia liegt bcr -^
supplies; mit '^gelBcnt untcrftiilen, to hls] holly.
begraben, there's the rub, there
subsidize.
-^ItijXtx, m. assistant
^ittn! int. [onom.] pshaw! h'ln
lies the difficulty; ein blbcr -^ Wirb
teacher or master. -^lillie, f. [Math.] hem hum! humph!
auxiliary or artificial line, ''itiacbt, f.
'ltnilt'n, ndj. [L. hum anus] hu- feiten fett, (prov.) a ditfident person
auxiliary rallied power. -^maf(i)iiic, mane, 'w, af7|i. humanely. ^11111(1: seldom gets any thing; faint heart
ni'ra, fpl. [L. = the more humane never won fair lady; cr fnnn feinen
f. assistant -engine, pilot- engine,
donkey-engine, -'mittel, . means things] hinnanity. the humanities, -"^ bom Cfcn forfen, he cannot say
of relief; remedy, expedient, shift, classical learning or studies, ^linifl: boo to a goose; bamit fanii man feinen
Uom Cfen (orten, that's not worth
vehicle; refuge; [Med.] remedy; ni'Smtl'J, (m., no infl., iinjjl.)\s. bnmnn
&=i*nni]humanisin.,^lintni'ft/"w.J a rush, that's of no use, that's good
rcci)tlicf)c ^mittel, remedy at law;
Ic^tc ~mitte(, last resort, -^nctb, m. [s. prec. & =ift] humanist.
)umn- for nothing: ben Icljten beifien bie ^e,
accessory nerve, note, f. [Mus.] by- nt'fttfri), ml/, [s. prec. & sifcf)] human- (prov.) devil take the hindmost: ~e,
note, axixiliarj' note, ''(jrcbigcr, istic. A^itmanitS't, O'-f.j [s. iiuman bie biel bellen, beifien iiidit, (prov.) all
dogs that bark do not bite; tote ^^e
m. curate, -^quofte, f. resource ex- & 4tt| liumaneness, humanity.
pedient. ~-[alj. III. [Math.] lemma,
^U'mbltl), I'incorr. pr. hn'mbulc) beifjen nitljt, (prov.) dead men tell no
(sm., /il. --s) [Engl.] humbug.
tales: er ift mil alien ~cn gehetu,
--t nip pelt, xjil. auxiliary troops or
forces, auxiliaries, subsidiary troops.
.?H'lumef, ("/..; [MHG. humbel, s. u. beUen. r. n. I.; cS niiiinit fein
'^dcvb(um), ". = ~-citUiort. ~-Bevcin, hummel] 1. humble-bee. 2.io({eine ein iSliitf ^vot Hon ibm, I would
m. relief-society, charitable institu- luilbe -~, tom-boy, hoyden, romp (us. not touch him with a pair of tongs;
tion, --tterfrag, in. subsidiary treaty. a rompish girl, sometimes also ap- foninit man ber ben ~-, fo fonimt matt
oucb ber ben Stljluan, let us not stick
->^B(fer, sp!. = ^trnppcit. ^luifi"cii= plied to a boy). S. [Brew.] malt-floor.
4. J a) bag-pijie. h a simple kind of at trifles; mie ein begoffenev ^,
[(f)aft, f. auxiliary science. -'Irort, n.
[Gram.] expletive; auxiliary word, guitar. $tu'm)iicld)rn, (-^n., pi. ~> abashed, with a long nose; luic -^e
\dim. of prec, & s. -djen] 1. little nnb ^a^en leben, to agree (or live)
-'luijrtcibucb. ". dictionary to a special
work, special dictionai-y.'^'eitro ort, humble-bee. 2. Italian bag-pipe; like eat(s) and dog(sl. 2. J (as a
name for implements, tools &c.:)
[Org.-b.] thorough-bass drone.
. [Gram.] auxiliary verb.
* .^ilt'lftct, (irf.J = .^alfter, II.
$>U'tntUCIt, (ici\) [3IHG. hummen] dog; [Jlin.] (miner's) truck, trolley,
lowry; [Coop.] cramp. 3. [Astr.]
r. ft. &- >i. I0 hum, buzz.
,?>nlf, "'. = .fiolt.
U'iniltCr, Cu-m.) [LG., Swed. dog(-star); ber grojie, f leine ^, canis
."pii'Hc, (iif.) [MHG. hlle; cf.
hummer] 1. lobster. 2. [Naut.] top- major, minor. ,^'litlrf)C, .'ii'llb=
^cftleu] 1. cover, covering, envelope,
mast heaii. .~brecber, m. lobster- fcill, (sn.. pi. ~^) [dim. of .nnb, & s.
wrapper,case, sheath husk raiment
cap integument [Bot., Zool., Anat.] cracker, --gatt, n. tie-hole in a top- eben, stein] little dog; pup, puppy,
involucruin, involucre; [Med.] tegu- mast head,
-fcfjere, f. claw of a i doggie. .^ll'llbC:, in comps. w. ni.
dog-, and often e i impljing some
ment; [Paint.] drapery. Qriifdjc -~, lobster.
mortal frame (or remains, 7)?.); cuts
."nmr, (sm., pi. -~i) [l.] hu- depreciatory qualification (s. also
mo(u)r.
~-(o, ud), humo(u)rless. .fiunb0: i -^arbeit, f. hard work,
fcclte ^, corpse; bit ~- unb (bic)
5iil(e, [T raiment and food, hence:] .^umori'ft, (n-m.) |s. prec. & =ift] tiresome work, drudgery, -^att, /'.
an abundance or a plenty of; enough huniorisr. ,<piimpri'|ti)d), ailj. [s. prec. 1. breed (or race) of dogs. 2. habit
and to spare; bic -^ unb bie Jfiil't & tfcb] humorous J([ funny, amusing. of dogs; nacb -^art, as dogs will do;
like a dog; i rascallj'. '^artig <//.
fabelt, to have plenty (or if lots) of
* ^it'mpc, (iff.) = ^innipcn.
every thing. 2. veil, cover, dis^UntVelU, (H'v.) [LG.; cf. Dn. canine, dog-like, ^avjt, m. = ^:
guise, cloak. 2!ie ~- fid noit mciiicn honipeUnI r. n. 1. * (also Ijii'mpelni boftor. -^anSftcllung f. dog-show.
~-billet, n. dog-ticket. ~blunie, /'.
2. to limp or
Sliigcit, fiel mir Bon ben Singen, the
to botch or bungle.
scales fell from my eyes. ^'Qcil, hobble. * ^iilllpclci', (Iff.) [s. prec. dog's fennel. ~bi:ot, n. bread for
(wv.) [MHG. hllen, cf. prec. & >m] & =ci] bungling, botching; bungling dogs: dog-biscuit, ''bieb, hi. dogstealer. -'boftor, 1. dog-leech. -'S
or bungler's work.
V. a. 1. to cover, to WTap up, to envelop, inwrap; to involve (in smoke,
^U'tllVCtt, (sm., pi. ~; [eNHG.; cube, f. [Nav.] eye of a cable, --fleifd),
dust, darkness, obscurity &c.). 2. i in ? cf. Gr. y.iuni] bumper, tankard, n. 1. dog's meat (= meat for dogs).
2. dog's rtesh( = fleshof dogs), -^ftafi,
Snnfcl ~-, to (m;ike) obscure, to veil boAv i, tumbler.
III., '-freiien, . 1. dog's meat, meat or
in obscurity; fitf) in Stfjllicigen -', to
."pil'llUJlcr, lsm..2>l. ~) [s. bmiK
food for dogs. 2. wretched meal.
be wrapped in silence.
pclii & scr] hobblcr.
(Iff.) (MUG. hlse; cf.
^U'mfcil, (ifi'.j [s. f)niinnen & feu] ~fiibvcv, 1. dog-leader, dog-keeper,
."Oii'Ife,
^flitter, n. 1. dog's-meat. 2. =
iUie] 1. [Bot.] a) hull, skin, husk, u. n. - buiiiiiicn.
cod. pod, shell, glume: legume. ^11
$>rriimS, (in., no Infi.) [L.] humus, fvelien, 1., 2. ^gebell, . barking of
dogs. ~gcfetl)t,i. dog-fight, -w-geifer,
'^n. in the husk, shell Sc. b) o holly, vegetable mould.
cf. .n(ft. 2. [Mach. Techn.] socket,
linb, (sm-, /'/. ~e; [MHG. hunt] ;. slaver of a dog. ([-^gelb, h. contemptible sum of money, paltry sum;
shell, bush; stirrup. 3. (cylindrical)
1. dog; (= 3agb~) hound; (ftbled)tci-,
urn or fr ein ~gelb, for a mere
case (of a rocket), paper- cylinder; ausgearteter -~) cur; junger^, jmppy
=
[Mil.] cartridge. ,^it'Ifcil=, in comps. ~e lueifcn, to whelp or pup; ein Ot= trifle, for a song, dog-cheap.

'^bcnnitc,

stands for the

word treated

of.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

XVII -XX,

for Abbreviations p.

H. breed of dogs; caniiie

race (or genus), -^halsbaiib, n. dogcollar. ~l)iibtcr,OT. dog-dealer; dogI'ancier. '-ijau, n.,^^ijttt,f. 1. doglionse, dog-kennel. 2. ([ dog-hole.
~-juiigc, I. 1. dog-boy. 2. e rascal,
black-guard. ([ -^talt, ndj. bitter

gcfc^tet^t,

cold,

damned cold.
~-fctte,

J ~-Iltc, f. bitter

f.

dog's

mouth

'-tnccbt, m.
f. dog-berry,
dog-feeder; whipper in. .~Iob(, >.,
--fraut, II. 'log-cabbage; dog's bane,
tbpf. 111. 1. dog's head. 2. [Ichth.]
dog-fish. --Eot, HI. dog's dung, dmig
of dogs. ^Erautfteit, f. distemper in
(or disease of) dogs.
f itppcl, f. leash,
couple, --lattig, m. dandelion, lion's
tooth. '-Ulna, f. dog-louse, -^tcber,
II. dog's skin or leather, dogskin, --s
Icbcr:t,(/;'.dogskin-..., of dogskin, ^s
niift. III. = ~fot. -^nelte, f. soap-wort,
^peitfdje, f. dog-whip. ~pnto, f.
[Xaut.] point of a rope, pointed rope.
~routc, f. dog's rue. ~rcd)t, n., ^teil, . [Hunt.] quarry, the reward,
--vofe, f. dog-rose, wd-rose, wild
brier, ^feucftc, f. distemper in dogs,
'-ftati, I. = .unbcl)au. ~ftctn, m.
[Astr.] dog-star, ^fttiit, m. leash,
couple, '-tag, i. dog-day, canicular

fiunbertcl. ^tei[tg,arfy'.

^ttjorig, adj.

.u'nbcrtct, (sm., pi.

prec. &=ev] the number hundred;

.f>unbertftel.

a hundred (short for any noun with

the number hundred, f. i. a hundredrtorius note &c.); |.\ritlim.] figui'e
indicating the hundreds, centenary

number,

.'pll'nbettcrlci, adj. inded.

bunbcrt & =evlei] a {ur ol'ai hundred
different sorts. .<pu'nbcrtft, ord. &
[s.

([Boui

--Uciltfteil, ii. dog's- violet.

~n)iitgcr, m. [Bot.] sore-throat. ~<

^i\i ins (or aufs;2anfcnbftetonuucn, to

ut, /'.canine madness; [31 ed.] rabies,

talk nineteen to the dozen;

cynolyssa: (bei Ulicitfcfteii) hydrophobia, "-jaftit, 1. dog's or canine

tooth; [Anat.] canine (or eye-)tooth;
[Bot.] dog's tooth. ~^3migc, f. dog's
tongue; [Bot.] dog's tongue, cynoglossum; [Iclith.Jsole. ~tuinger, m.
dog- (or kennel-)yard.
'IIC, (irm.) [MUG. hiune] giant,
''itsgeftalt, f. gigantic stature.
'-n=
grab, .giant's grave, barrow, cairn.

adj.

prec. &

[s.

bcr ''

knows

nicftt,

that,

sftej

hundredth:

'bai,

trab.

IKIB

not one in a hundred

.(lll'llbertftcl,

(sn., pi.
j

-^J [s. prec. & -tolj hundredth (part).

^U'nbCrtftCll, adr. [s. rjunbcnft &
^ens] in the himdredth place.

ii'nbin,

[ fait

<icf-j

[s-

bm\i>

&

'u<\

a cu-

of birds.

mean.

Comps.; ~armig, .~ugig. ^^

fRig, ^tpfig, ^fiimniig, ^>
Siingig jc, adj. having (or with) a
hundred arms, eyes, feet, heads,
voices, tongues &c., hundred-armed

dogs,

&c. '-btttt'tig, adj. ceutifolious. -^s

gener.

C CQlloqu.

grass.
in.

~gcred)t, adj. understanding

'-gras,

ii.

'-l)aav, n.

dog's (or couch-)

dog's hair, '-ftai,

white shark, dog-fish, ''ftobc, f.,

II. [Bot.] dog's bane
orchis,

''ftbtein,

canine appetite, '-igcl,

canine hedgehog. J '-jung, adj.

''ftunger, vt.
;

f.

.^luibcfctte.

day. --tagfcticn, apt. Midsummerholidays, ^tagsfliegc,/'. dog-fly. '-s

tagfti^ie, f. canicular heat,
--tag^
luiubc, '7'/. Ktesiau winds, '-lob, m.
[Bot.] dog's bane. '-traU,iii. = 4'"Uiibe=

^fcftnaujc, as cool as

ciitc

f.

'^Jotuilte,

~tctte,

'-tirfcfte,

hundred-gated
(Thebes). ->') c i c. adr. by hundreds.
^U'nScrtcI, (sn.,})l. ~^[s. prec. & =tcl]
''yi[s.

like a pup.

Aunbcbdime.

1)

she-dog; bitch. .'llbifd), adj. [s.

cumber. ~jpenc, f. prohibition of .'itnb & siftft] T & i doggish, currish,
letting dogs run about free. .~ft a 1, canine; cynical, fawning, crouchm. = ^.ftnn. ~ftnupe, f. - ~frant> ing; impudent, shameless. ^, adv.
beit.
'..fteucv. f., ~taj-e, f. tax on doggishly &c., like a dog or hound.
dogs, dog-tax. ([^ t v a b, m. dog's-trot, .^imb=, [ffeii. of .uilb] in comps.
jog-trot. (( f ^-Bict), n. cur. -~iad)c. w. m. ^iiinbes (which see): '-augig,
^tuagcn, . adj. having dog's eyes, with eyes
f. [Naut.] dog-watch,
dog-cart; cart drawn hy dogs, ^i like a dog. --baum, m. dwarf cherryluniti'v. III. dog-feeder, dog-keeper. tree. ~-bcerbaitin, i., -^beevfttautft,
C ^Wetter, (. execrable weather, 01. dogberry-tree, dog-wood, --beere,
weather not fit to tiun out a dog. /'. dog-berry. ~biiigclfraiit, ". dog's
^jcicftcn, . = ~marfc.
jucftt, f. (or dog-)mercnry. --bij, i. bite of
1. breeding of dogs. 2. training of
a dog: [Bot.] dog's bane, --billc,
dogs. 3. J j hell broke loose, bear- III.. ~bifto[, m. = >5uiibcb(iimc. -~s
g.irden. ^jiicfttev, iii. dog -breeder; fell. II. dog's skin, dogskin, skin of
dog-fancier, ^jluiiiger, m. dog-yard. a dog. Slus -~fc[[, dogskin- ..., of
i ,'p'nbclit, Cwr-J [s. .?>uub & =cUti !. II. dogskin. . fliege, f. dog- fly. e '^>
1. to fawn or crouch like a dog. 2. to
fott, 1., pi. ~fbttcr, [T * f. the vulva
^\help or pup.
of a bitch hence J * an unchaste
U'nbcrt, card.kadj. [JIHG. hun- woman: now applied to men only:]
dert] hundred, a or one hundred. scoundrel, cowardly rascal. ->-
gegen eins luettcn, to bet (or lay) fbtterci, f. scoundrelism, rascality,
a hundred to one. ^, (sn., pL ^-cj roguery, e ^-fttifcft, udj scoundrel,
a or the hundred, g-itnf bom ~, five rascally, base, infamous, sciu'vy.
per cent; ~o bon l^geln, hundreds 9 -'geiueiu, adj. vulgar, vile, low,
iDic

grade. -^ r i g, adj. centennial, centurial, of a hundi-ed years, a hundred

years old. 2a ~il)rige Qubtlaum,
centurial jubilee, centennial celebration, centenary, himdredth anniversary; bcr, bio ~ji)rigc, centen-

grabig.

wretchedly

517

young

teil,.

race or bread of dogs. 2. capturing

and killing of dogs (that have no
master). ~fcftlagcv, ni. killer of dogs.
([-w( eft 1 eft t, adj. wretched, execrable
sick. ~fcftnfiu5e,

aiid the foot of this page.

''jftriicft , adj. secular, centennial, centurial, happening every

liundred years, coming once in a
century, -^m a I, adr. a him dred times,
-^mntig, my. done or happening a
hundred times, -'pfnbcv, m. [ArtUl.]
hundred-pounder, 'wpfnbig, adj. of
(or weighing) a hundred pounds. '^.

1.

^tcfttcdjt, I feel

XV

arian,

f.

ift

p.

a(ft, ''fltig, ik/^'. hundredfold, centuple, ^-grabig, adj. [Phys.] centij

Vflaume, f. egg-plum. ~piut, f.,

pntc, f. = .fiuiib^piinte. ~iil)cu, adj.
afraid or shy of dogs, .^fcftlng, m.

mir

Symbols

dog's chain, dogchain. -~flppel, VI. clog. ~topf,

II. dog's head.
-^!oppcI, f. 1. dogcollar. 2. dog-couple, e ^tvant, adj.
dog-sick. ~fvaiit()eit, f. distemper
of dogs, '-tuc^en, m. dog-biscuit;
cracklings, -^[ogcr, . place for (or
lit for) dogs.
^lau, f. (dog-)tick.
n. wretched or miserable
([ -kleben,
life, life of a dog, dog's life. '^Iccr, n. dogskin. -^licbftaber, m. dogfancier, '-loci, n. 1. dog-hole, dogkennel. 2. J retched hole or room;
black-hole, dungeon. -^maGcv, nilj.
<asj lean as a dog. ~mavfc, f. doglicence mark. -'niBig, udv. like a
dog, miserably. ([ --mbe, adj. dogveary, quite or \ery tired, deadtired, done up. ^imtur, f. dog's
nature, ^v c i t f (ft E, /'. dog-whip. '>.-.
~!
^jfcife, /. dog-whistle, dog-call.
cold.

for

III.

contempt, j humor.

J ironic,

provine.

'.

-^nbaft, ~n.moig,
Ipll'llflCr,

hunger]

(sm.,

adj. gigantic.

[MHG.

no pi.)

hunger,

appetite.
haben, to be hungry; gtofsen -^ ftabeit,
1.

a)

to be very hungry
betomnieit, to
get hungry; feilten ~^ ftilleii, to appease one's hunger (or appetite!
ben fcftltminficu
ftillen, to turn the
edge of one's appetite; -w leibcn, to
sutfer hunger or (extreme) want, to
starve; Pbr ^~ or .~b ftcrben, to die
of (or perish with) hunger, to starve
or famish; bom '>- gcqiialt, pinched
with hunger; cine (Sarnifon bitrtft
;ur bergabe slinitgen, to starve a garrison into a surrender; -^ ift bet beffc
ftocft, (prov.) hunger is the best sauce
tftut loeft, (prov.) hunger is a bad
counsellor; bcr -^ fieftt iftm au ben
Slugcn, he looks half starved, b = ^mv
;

getitot.
sii'e of,

2.

m.

(violent) de-

natft !C.,

thirst of or for.

Comp.:
II.

^bliiiiie, /.,

~bliimift en,

[Bot.] whitlow-grass,

'-quelle,

^-bntitncit,

'-foltev, f.

torture, '^gcftalt,
~l)arfe, /. large

f.

starving-

famished figure.

rake.

.~ja[)r,

year of famine (or of deartli). ^=

fur, f. fasting cure, starving-system.
'-I et b er, m.
starveling, needy
([
vulg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

518

''(cibig, adj.

sordid,

mean,

fever, ^pfavrc,

f.

jmigf

(very) poor living.

~n,

attc S^ctfcljlucftcvn

young whore, an old

Onn.) [.Vlagy. huszar]

2.Jivirago. ^ufa'=
tCII=, in comps. w. m. prec: --nitiig,
arlj. & adr. like a hussar, like hussars,
-'mantel, /. cloak of a hussar,
hnssar-eloak. --millje, f. busby.
=
pel5, MI. pelisse of a hussar, --regt'
mcnt, n. regiment of hussars. ^=
ni. hussar-boot,
ftiefel
'-tafcljc, f.
sabrctash. ~uniiovm. /'.regimentals
or uniform of a hussar.
.tllfd)!/"^ [MHG. husch] 1. hnsht
2. {quick! poll! ((,^iif[(),r.''-i"../''.~e>,
,^U'fd)C,('"/. ^[fr.prec.] 1 quick ovsudden motion, whisk, sudden shower of
rain. 2. sudden pulling of another's
hair, Midden slap, box on the ear.

young

'^Pfoten, spl. [orig. a bear's paws wenches, old wrenches. ,^n'reil=, in

which he sncks duringwinter,hence:] comps. w. m. prec. ''Ort, f. manners
Can bcii) -^pfotcii faiigon = niii ^titcfic of a prostitute, --blicf, in. unchaste
~nuc[(c, f. intermitting or lascivious look(s). Q ~bo(g, "/.
naflcit.
:

famine, dearth,
starvation, death from
hunger; bcu ^^tob ftcrbcn, to die of
hunger, to starve, -^tmi),'!. l.*black
cloth hung over the altar during
Lent. 2. i am ~tucf)c nngcn, to suffer
spring.

'N^^stiot, f.

-'toll,

1.

2.

wi.

-.tl)pl)U^'.

1.

2.

prec.

[s.

&

'".

()/

ment,

hunger and

to

,^11'iitcil

to starve

(here)

below,

l)ie

&

below here,

S-S

-'Weib,

s.

&

.;iunb

>5cn,

n.

--bolf,

bawd oi-pimp;

of a

a.

f)OU.

-'leben.

])imping. 3.

harass. Sicft ^, r. rvfl. to worry, to

trouble oneself.
.^llp, in/erj. [onom.] = hopp.
.flHjf, (syii., pi. ~c; |fr. next]
hop. jump, leap, spring, skip, bound.
.ftii'Vfcll, { o ()lt'Vfcll, (irr.) [MHG.

to prostitute oneself,
pi.

ator.

(irf.)

2.

[s.

prec.

&

&

<ung]

r. a. & .
^U'tbUKg,

1.

folding.

~ stands for the word treated

of.

~; [MHG.

^-

trade

toral.

-'=

.finften

."oat,
,

[? fr.

.^Tltrtiflfcit,

nrf.)

[s.

prec.

&

j
'

quickness, nimblencss, agility,

activity promptness, celerity , speed,
speediness.

fett)

obsol.

[in

hat;

cougher.

(sm.,pl. .u'tc;

2.

((

[s.

cough,

[MHG. huot]

bonnet;

i^vtni'en^)

vcn)'*',

to hurry on] hurhurray! hoora! huzza! hip, hip,

hurrah 9 hooray -^ rufen, to huzza.
.^U'rttd, "<lj- [MHG. hurtec, fr.
MlUi. hurt - push, dash] quick,
nimble, brisk, active, agile; swift,
prompt, speedy. -', rich', ipuckly.
-- uicitbeu, to be quick,
to make
([

haste.

1.

r. ii.

^)

Ilionbe,

-^

.Viopfe,

Etymology] hypoth. +

feljen,

mit

narrow-^niit

higli-erowned hat;

niebviger. Weither, bvcittvenipiger

1.

einem bolien

.<;--omi.

MUG. hurrcn

=er]

pi.

brimmed, broad-brimmed hat;

."&U'rro'!()H'rroI)'!'"'.[5niG. hurra;

rah

(sill-,

.^n'ftcr,

einem fcbmnleit, breiten

;erei]

Engl, hurly-burly? & cf. l)Hrre]

muddle-head, unsteady person.
.^lt'rr(c), '"'. [onom.; cf. t)mva]
whirr!
? fr.

&

[MHG. huosten]

cough ing-tit.

(^oi.,

.ipn'rcs

~e;

-', (irr.)

to cough,

fornicatit)n.

C .^'rlil'iifrtlr (^"'-ij'l-

~,

huoste] cough. IMfiuer

drops, cough-lozenges, --fieber, >i.

catarrhal fever, --fianipf, /, convulsive cough. ~ftil(enb, adj. pectoral.
mittet, n. pec-^ftinenbe-S Mittel, ..

lecher, fornie-

&

.-c(n] r. ii.

hooping-cough, chincough; trodenev

-'.dry-cough. -'bonbon-S,./!'. cough-

=cn]

burdlc-work.

scr]

.^flrcrci', (irf.) [s. prec,

^liVri

prec.

&

next &

.^n'ftClt, (sin., pi.

little.

pi.

"'l>- [s- prec. Si \\)] whorish,

lewd, lecherous, unchaste, addicted
to lewdness.

[Feud. Law] faldage. -- <

Irnnb, f., ^-Wcxt, n. hurdle-work.
(slicep).

prce.

cough a

-^i

tiftf),

treiben = hiirben. ,^'rbcit=, in eomps.

w. m. prec: -^tager, n. ('sheep-)fold,
pen. ^rennen, n. hurdle-race. ~.<
(cfjiag, I. folding (sheep), penning (of

pen or fold

[s.

.^ii'rct,

whoring, whoredom,

tt'rbe, (irf.) [MHG. hurt, pi.

htirdc] hurdle, wattle, wicker; (fr
(t)ofo) pen, (sheep-ifold. Jiu bic ~-n

to

([.^iTftcIlt, (irr.) [s.

to

^en] r. n.

lechery, lewdness, harlotry,

hupfen, hpfen] r. ii. (/ifu: fein) to

hop, jump, leal), frisk, caper, spring
or skip; (B. i'ntli'U :c.) to bounce,
bound " rebound; nu'r l)vft ba .f^cvj
or ^voubc, my heart leaps with joy.
^>fcc, i o ,^U'))fcr, (-fin., pi. ~>
[s. prec. & <ci] 1. hopper, skipper,
jumper, frisker. 2. = npf.

,'p'rbCII, (irr.) [s.

-^)

5;

[LG.] [Xaut.]

to liu/.za.

to whore, fornicate; to be a strumpet or prostitute,

prec.

~e;

int.
[onom.]
halloo!
"uft!
.fiuffn^'! '"'. [onom.] huzza! ~i-ufeil,
l)lt'ffnl|Cll, (irr.) [s. prec. & .en] V. n.

[MHG. huoren,

.^a'rcit, (irr.)

cf.

2.

fidgety, flighty.

slig] 1.

.fl'filtfl, (an., pi.

bawd.

--Itnrliu, f.

one like a dog] to ill-treat, abuse,

scold, reprimand. 2. to vex, worry,

sheep)

whores,

prec.Si

[s.

superticial, slovenly, negligent.

house-line, housing.

whoredom, whorishncss.

~lBirtfcl)aft, f. 1.

one a dog, to treat

orig. to call

2.

--regis

profligate wom.an.

n.

--IDcfen, .

down

=fen] v.

adj.

song.
~neft, >.

harlotry. 8 -'luintet, i. bawdyhouse. --IDirt, /.keeper of a brothel;

untcit]

^imbjcn,

(u-i\) [fr.

whore

of a

bawdy

/.

It,

pimp, male bawd.

.'C'u'lt.^cii

f)unb(cu,
1. [?

-'f oft

impudence,

(here).

i.

bastard, son of
a whore, whore's son, whoreson,
e son of a bitch, ^fteuer, f. tax paid
by or imposed on prostitutes. -.!
ftirn, f. shameless face, profligate

thirst after &c.

ailr. [s.

life, life

-'lieb,

pomoeracy, reign of the

n.

harlots,

he was hungry (|| anhungered). 2.-'

!c., to long for, to have a craving
II

prostitute,

mlj. whorish. e
haunt or nest of prostitutes,

imtft

* o

(T

go on

streets, to

~mnfng,

l)ungcvtc ihn, if)n ^nngcrtc, cv nitgcitc,

for,

lewed

--leben, n.

^n'ltgcrit, (u-r.) [MHG. hungern] '. 1. & iiiiii. 1. to crave food,

;

walk the

.-tfitl

endure hunger.

([

ness,

to fast, to bear or

undeserved good

ii.

the town, to turn prostitute. --1) a u , ,^U'fd)Cll, (irr.) [s. I)Hf(f) & =cn] I'. .
n., ~.f)cvbevge, f. brothel, house of 1.
to eutf; to box one's ears. '^, v. n,
prostitution, e bawdj-house, bawdy- {pfir. fein) to slip off or away, to pass
shop, bagnio, e ^ftcngft, /. -w< quickly; to pop (into &c.), to whisk,
iiiget, /.whoremaster, whoremonger,
whip, scuttle or scurry. 2. iibcv ...
lecher, --tinb, h. bastard (child), f)in^, to slip over, to skim. ,^u'fd)Cli{),

hungriness, starvation, appetite.

i o stinginess, shabbiness, mean-

to hunger, to be hungrj'

-^gliicf,

legen, to

famine-fever.^U'n(j(c)rifl,"</>.pniG.
hungeric, cf. prec. & >ig] 1. hungry.
2. f a) '.- iiad) ;c. , greedy of, thirsty
for &c. b) ([ o stingy, shabby, mean.
^H'tlflrigfcit, (wf.)

fortune, ^tjanbluert, ". trade of a

prostitute, gici) auf ba ~()onbtiicr{

extreme want, to starve, to be without the necessaries of life. ^'

turni, I. starving-tower, donjon (for
starving a person).

bastard (child); son of a whore.

low strumpet, vile prostitute,

trull,

[Mil.] hussar.

(prov.)

saint;

XII,

."Pllfa'r,

1.

-^(fjiie,

starvation wages, ^nmljljcit, f.

lentenfare(orfeast). ^^iJ^'f'. /'faminespl.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

"&U'rC,(/'/.y[MH(;. huore] w h o r e,
strumpet, prostitute, harlot; streetwalker. 3>t'-' ~^ madjen, to debauch,
prostitute; jur
lucvben, to he debauched, to turn whore or prostitute

wretch; m^ser, a covetous, sordid

man, a niggard. ^Icibcvci, /".pinching
poverty; starvation, sordid avarice.
l(

VI XI,

p.

(.f>ev>

wide-awake; ben -^ auf'

to put on one's hat; belt -^

rilen, to move one's hat; ben -uor jemnnb jieften (or abnefjiiien),
to take off one's hat to some one:
--ab! hat(s) off! off with your hat!
mit bein
in bev .Cianb, hat in hand;

in bev .'panb, fointnt man

burcb gan^e i'nnb, (prov.) politeness
costs nothing and brings in a good
deal; ben ~~ f eft men fen, to wave

mit bem

one's hat.

^
.Spfe unter einen ^ bringen,
2. i unter

to play the

cert; piele

einem
ftecfcn,
to act in con-

same game,

to reconcile different {or conflicting)

opinions; unter bem --c nirftt rit^tig

fein, to be a little crack-brained.
H. ein -^ 3"''*'' " ^"^^ "* sugar.
4. J cover, lid, [Bot.] cap, top, [Chem.]
helm.

Comps.
rare.

(cf.

also comps. of .fiut,

T strictly,

fig.

II.):

transf.

<

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

519

m
hat-band, -^bcfalj, m.
trimmineof a hat or bonnet, .--bobcn,
~bortc, f. hatI. bottom of a hat.
'^biirfte, f. hat-brush. ~-=
laoe.
t, /". battery, hat manufactory,
f a b r
^fabritant, m. hat manufacturer, hatter. ~fclicr, f. feather for (or on")
a hat; plume, ''fili, >". hat-felt,
'^f 01 III, f. 1. shape, form of a hat.
2. hat-block. -~fbrmig, ailj- having
the shape or form of a hat, [Bot.,
Tecbn.] pileate(d). ~f utter, ". hatlining, ^futtcvat, H. hat -box. -~
gcidjaft, . battery, hatter's shop. '^-gcftcK, )!. hat-body, hat-frame. ^'
ftauScl, ;. trade in hats, --ftiinblcr,
m. dealer in hats, hatter, ^^fniitc, f.
edge of a hat. ^-fopf, >ii. crown of
a hat. 'w'rcnivc, /. cock, brim or flap
of a hat. --(o, adj. without a hat,
hatless. ^liec f. hat- string. -~

'-banb,

h.

hatter. ''Umcftcvei, f., -^^

iimcijerbaiiblucif, n. trade of a hatter,

mart) er,

i.

serve one from &c.

3?ctt

bed

tassel of a bat.

~tvobbel, f.
~-raub, ;. brim of a

hat, hat-brim.

^recl)cii, /. bat-rail,

~qiwfte,

/'.,

cockade. ~f(i)iicl)tc(, /'.

bat-case, hat-box; (fiiv ^laucu) bandbox, bonnet-case. '-ft^Icife, f. favour
(or bow) in a hat. -^fdjitallc, f. hatbuekle. ~f c^iniv, f. hat-string, hatguard ({ (prov. phr.) ba gebt ber bie
"-fc^niir, that beats every tiling, -^i
^roi'ette,

f.

fcbvaitbe, /.
n.

hat-stretcher. ^fc^Weiifcit,
hats, --fpaitgc, f. clasp

waving of

^ftnitbcv, m. hat-stand.

of a hat.

hat-block, --trcfie, f. hatlace, '-berjug, m. hat -cover, case

of a hat. ~U'nltcr, m. walker, fuller.
-wjuctcv. III. loaf-sugar: lump-sugar.
~, II. (wf.) [MIIG. huote, cf. biiteii]
1. keeping,
guarding, custody,
guardianship; bio ~^ (be-J iPieficS !C.),
~ftO(f,

III.

2. 1 guard, heed.
or ftcben, to stand
'*/
be upon one's guard
to take
heed, to have a care, to be cautious.
3. (/)/. ''Cnl a) a flock or herd. Sine
~- (i)afe, a flock of sheep, a fold,
b) pasture, ])asture-land, pastureground, grazing ground, pasturage,
d) (= 5-iftri(t)
cl right of pasture,

tending, feeding.

5luf feiner

fein

ward,

district.

Comps.

[cf.

also comps. of .fiiit,

^^gelb, n. herdsman's

wages.
ure.

~gevcc^tigfcit,

--f)au,

II.

o;-

I.]

shepherd's

right of past-

f.

[Min.] toolhouse;

l'.

ba

ing- department,

3'"""f'-'-

keep one's room, one's

'^, to

to be confined (by illness) to

one's room &c. Sic^ ^, r. refl. to be
on one's guard, to take care; fic^ ^^
bor, to beware of, to guard against
to shun (ifit/i ncc). ([ Qcfi Werbe mid)
-.I shall take precious good care
,

-"-funbe.

^luiffeiifcfiaft,

--;ontuer,

weight of 110 or

11.5

.^il'ttcr, (am., pi.

^>

[y.

&

flutte

=er]

~;

.^iiueumeit'tcr.

."pu'teijeit, .^-u'tlciii

[dim. of .fuU,

hat.
to

9JJit

I.

S;

(-^11..

s. =cf)cu.

-(cill]

einem unter bom ~^

~>

p!.

little

fpielcii,

have an understanding with one.

.("U'tC,

pi. of

iTtcn
.feut,

II.]

r.

.'put, I.

(irr.)
II.

1.

[MHG. heten

cf.

to look after, to

watch, guard or keep; (l^ioti, iSdjnfo

:c.) to tend, feed or keep; einen -^
bor ;c., to guard, keep, defend or pre

gener.

i colloqu.

&

[s. .*>tto

.-lev]

cottager.

[MHG.

.<pfl'tun(?, (iif.) [s. Cut. II. &

mug] pastnref-land), pasture-ground.
^U'tllltl), I irf.) [s. biitcn & --ung] 1 tend-

who

ing, keeping, guarding.

it!

^)

^ll'tcr, (sm., pi.

hetilTe, cf. pree. & set] one

has the care or custody of &c..
keeper, warden, warder, guard,
guardian, watchman; (bc I'iehof', ber
Scftafe :c.) herdsman, keeper(of sheep
&e.).
gctb,

.-'gclb,
..

-.^(01)11, "'.

1.,

S:

hutzel,
o ii'ftci, 0'i'.>
1. dried apple or pear, dry
fruit. 2. J i shrivelled old woman,

.^uts

-"-brot,

~>

[s.

ut,

'

i.,

ft'ttrf)cit,

s.

scljeit,

settle

down;

make
([

(sii.,p!.
sloill]

II

--n

Infit

~c;

p!.

[Gr.

hyacinth, jacinth.

>)n5t'iitl|c,

O'-f.)

[Gr.

."tjS'nc, (irf.) (L. bya-iia, fr. r.|

hyena. h\a.'na.

~;

.^tlirn'llt, (irm.)

rin- = water, &

small

$t)brB't,

(.<"..

pi.

s.

~e;

Gr. i'dfon,

[fr.

-nnt]

hydrant.

prec. & nlt|

[s.

[Chem.] hydrate. ,>l)lirnu'lit, (irf.l

next & sit] hydraulics. .iplitiraH's
\x\tS\f iidj. [Gr. rUnar'/.ixik] hydraulic
--c *].*cofie, hydraulic press; -"-ovi'luf'
jug, hydraulic lilt.
,^i")'t)tO=, [Gr.
r(^oo- " water-] in comps. w. iii.
hydro-, water- .^l)tiroti>)lt'mif, (irf.>

bauen

(s.

tabernacles: f to
l)iev

(fill.,

-^, hare-bell.

II

ur nmcf)en, to

fruit.

{tixirDo;] [Hot.] hyacinth. 5ic Hjilbo

.^ii'ttc,

bos itift, tabernacle.

Jpijnci'ntl),

,'>)nci'ittI)C,

f/.; [MHG. hatte]

hut, cabin, cot, cottage.
J'io '-

but, cot.
1.

.^'>ii'ttlciii,
S;

bread made with dry

vy<iri}o^] [Min.]

i o 6ri'tfci)c, .C-'tfd)C, (irf.) ^r.

next] 1. footstool. 2. swing. o$n't=
(irr.) [MHG. hutsen, hutschen]
f djCII,
r. n. 1. to .slide or glide.
2. to swing.
3. * [G. Stud.] to swop, to do a swop.

[dim. of next.

II.

.^ll'fecli(l,"i?;.[s.prec.&!ig] shrivelled.

hatter.

set]

.'utHug.

htzel]

u. {lut, II.

o .trrtcrcr, (sm., pi.

n'tll, 2.

=
[MHG.
2.

nni ^u

bauen, let us stay or settle down

here. 2. [Nant.] poop. 3. [Min.] smelting house, foundry, forge, furnace.
[k. Touaniit] hydrodynamics. ,^f)tirO-,>H'ttcn=, in comps. w. in. prec. -^j
amt, '. board superintending the gt'lt, (an., pi. ^t) [s. =gon] [Chem.]
furnaces that belong to a mine, man- hydrogen. 'J)!it .~ Perbiubeii, to comagement of a mine or foundry, ^w* bine with hydrogen, to hydrogenato
avbeit, f. work done in foundries S:c. or hydrogenize. ."pflbronrn'pt), unii.)
[s.
=gvnpl)] hydrograpber.
.'p{)bro>
--arbeiter, /. smelter, founder. ^^^
bau, 1. 1. building huts, cottages Qtaptlit, (irf.) |s. .gnipliio] hydroorcabins. 2. smelting business, smelt- graphy.
,^l)bto(ira'pI)ifrt), Of//, [s.
ing and casting. '>-beamte(r), m. sgrapbifcfi] hydrograpliic(al). .^^bro
oflicer in a foundry or smelting- logic', (irf.) [s. dogie] hydrology.
house. ^bcfiljor, in. ~ ~bcvr. ^bo ti^brol'nifrf), iidj. [s. =Iogifrt)] hydrological, .'fjbromftcr, tsm.. pi. ^)
luobiicr, w. cottager, -^bcif, )i. [Xaut.]
upper poop of a man of war. '-ge> [s. niotovl hydrometer. .^f)br01IICtric',
bdube, ". building belonging to a (irf.)[s. Jiucti-ie] hydromctry. ,^f)bro=
iidj. [s. =motviicbl liydrofoundry. '^gevicf)t, n. court of mines, lltS'trifdl
nrm.) |s.
-'bevr. III. proprietor of a foundry. metric(al).
.^flbrop'tll
^hunSert, n. [Glass-m.] twenty-five =path] hydropatbist. ,'c>i")bro))ntl)ic',
bottles. ~fnappfe6aft, f. body or cor- (irf.J [s. spathio] hydropathy, waterporation of smelters and founders, cure. ,"piibro))n't()iftit, "'(/ |s..patbifrf)]
hydropatbic(al). ,ti)bropl)obic',M'/'./
--f often, apl. expense of smelting and
casting, ^f unbe, f. metallurgy; 5Ut [s. pftobic] bydropholjia. ."oflbroifa'p,
^funbe gebijrig, metallurgic bleute, (Sil., pi. ^c) [s. ffop] hydroscope.
.yd. smelters, founders, foimdry-raen. .^ijbroft'tit, drf.) [s. istatit] hydro-^mann,i.l.iiietallnrgist.2.smelter, statics. .ipf)broftS'tif(l),a(?/. [s. >i"tatifct)]
founder, -^iniiuiuftf), nrf/'. metallurgic. hydrostati<-(al). ,if)brotC'(f)lttt, (/.>
->-uioiftcr, m. overseer of a foundry.
[s. XotSnit] hydrotcclinics.
^nid)t(), n. white tutty, impure
^tjgi-C'nc, erf.) [Gr. vyten-tj]
oxide of zinc, uihilum album. '^- hygiene. .Oligi-gllifrf) <idj. [s. prec.
orbuuiig, f. regulation for smelters & =ifcf)] hygienic.
and founders, -^rnucfi, m. [Met.]
,'^fl'gro=, [Gr. rron-] in comps. w.
flowers of arsenic, arsenical fume, m. hygro-. fluid: .'Eiflflromffcr, (sm.
white arsenic, '.fcbreibev, tii. con- or Sil., pi. -- [. meter] hygrometer.
troller of the smelting- houses &c. ^iflgroiticttic', (irf. > [s. =metrie] hygro-'fteigoc, m. master-smelter.
-^tifC' metry. .^flgromf'ttif^, iidj. [s. >nie=
tvifcf)]bygrometrical..<pQgroff'p,i'.f".,
lualtev, ;/j. administrator of a foundry.
'"-Inert, .works, smelting-works, pl. ~c> [s. ^ftop] hygroscope. ,^t)flrO=
foundiT.
'"-It'efen, n. metallurgy,
ff'pifd), adj. [s. prec. & -Aid)] hygrosmelting; smelting-business, smelt- scopic.
:

watch-bouse. -*-l o e, (ft?/, unguarded,

'^fteiu. III. stone marking a gi-azing
(or pasture-)ground.

f.

m. [Smelt.)
pounds. '-

jinn, ". grain-tin.

.>'ttlcr, (im., pi.

not to do

batter's trade, ^mncerlabeii, m. hatter's shop.

;c.

contempt, j linmor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

i dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

;
:

For (Pruminciatior) see Preface

520

.ft^'mcn, (sm., no pi.) [Gr. 'Yfn'iv]

Hymen the god of marriage. 2. i ^ hymen (= marriage).
1. [Mytli.]

^,

(sn., pi. -^J [Gr.

hymen.

hymn.

vLiroi]

w. m. prec.

hyranic.

'-avtig, adj.

f.

&t)pevbei,

s.

next

=tcte'ren, suffix

(I) 1. (sn., pi.

\,

~;

or Spjclc^cn
(prov.) the dot on the i.

Sa

I, i.

ouf

!Piift(5ert

2.

t.

bcm

(abbr.)

"

the
year; i. b. Q. = '" bicfem 3al)rc, in
this year; b. i. = bas ifl, that is; ^.
= 3l)c(c),Your;3.a)i. = 3^veaoiertt.

ij'pCt^, [Gr,] in comps, w. m.

hyper-, super-, bej-ond over much

Your Majesty 33' S.'f'JJi- = 3t)rc 3JJn=

jcfltcit. Your or Their Majesties.

bi-

censor.

,t>i)'<'tfn'tif'i)( '"'i- [s.ftitifcf)]

critic,

-^i)

[s.

Cnjb] hyper-

oxide, peroxide. Sl)'VCrtroVl)ie', (trf.)

[fr. Gr. -roor/ m] [3Ied.] hypertrophy.

^t)pn'tifd),

&

s.

ifcft]

udj. [Gr.

hypnotic.

&

s,

hypo-;

.s>t)pod)o'iiticr,

rsiii-,

,Ol)pod)OtlSl"i'|"tf (ii-in.J [fr.

=cr, nft]

hypochondriac.

pt.

[s.

'

&

nfieren]

f. u.

to ideal-

(^bcnlt'ft, (""/.; |s. prec. Sisifl] idealist.

^bcnliftifd), adj. [s. prec. & >ifti)d)l

idealistic(al).
^bcnlito't, (irf.) [s.

'

&

ibeol
'

[Gr.

ideality,
^iit', (iff.)
idea; image in the mind;

>itt]

'tdi(i\ 1.

thought, conception, imagination,

fancy; notion.

Jirc -', fi.xed idea,

^ idea, notion. 3ie
bnben feine ^~, loaa !c., you have not
the slightest notion or you cannot

monomania.

2.

imagine what &e. o^nc bic geringfte

^~ Don Seluei, without one jot of
argument, without an atom of proof.
'-c iH'rfe, iambics.
=i'H, [L. -ianus] suffix forming .gSc-e'tt, adj. [Fr. ideel, cf. ^^bee & <eU]
.<iuhst(iHlii'es
us. with derogatory ideal, imaginary. ^t>g'-cn=, in comps.
meaning. =i'ucr, [s.prec.&scv] .s^;?x w. m.^bee: ~ajiociaticn,f. =~Bcvbin<
forming substiiiitires w. m. -ian, -can. bnng. ^-folge, f., ^gang, m. train of
'iat, [li. -iatus] suffix forming thought, order of one's ideas.
sulis/tnitives w. m. -ate, -iate, cf. sat.
trei, '". sphere, circle or system of
,

^0'mbif(^,n''>.

prec. &nfcft] iambic,

[s.

^t,

next, &

ha!
well then; what ofthat? ^^fcfttboc^,
only look!
3n(I))'! till, [ouom.] imitating the
bray of an ass. ^Olf'ttCIt, (ur.j [s.
prec] V. n. to bray.
=iS'f, [L. -ialis] suffh- forming adjectires w. m. -ial.

prec.

(^bcali'^mU0, (m., no infl.,uopl.)

prec. & sifmu'3] [Philos.] idealism,

ize.

(u'm.), .J^o'mbti, (>n., s</.

no hifl.,pl. =beu> iambus, iambic foot.

prec. &

Hficicn] r. a. to hypnotize; to mes(sm., pi.

merize,
^t)pltOtt'iJmud,
sismciU [s. prec. & sisnui] hypnotism.
^Ipl'v [Gr.] in comps. w. ni. under-,

-ie. -y, -ey.

-ic.

[Fr.] suffix

(tor.) [s.

suffix forming

^a'mbe,

vmvozixoi,

,'p>)plIOtifie'rCll,

[Fr. hypnotiser,

(lev.)

-i(n)]

vfOi '"' [ouom., cf. ci, I.] ah!

ay! why! ~. nu, -~ nun, well,

hypercritic(al), overcritical. ,'q'pcr=

Uiffl'b, (sit.,})!,

iiiereil.

patronymics, eorresp. engl. -ide.

SbC'f, (.-n^pl. ~c; [LL. idealis]
ideal, image, pattern, '*', a<i/. ideal.
^bcB'Iifd), adj. [s. prec. & iicf)] ideal,
notional, imaginary, ^bcnltfic'rcn,

3>

captious

overrigid

'"' S"')'-'^'

w. m. Engl.

diiiijiiiitii'es

hyper-

ritifcr]

[s.

critic,

3-

i.

OHG.

-\,

goted,
^4>crtirig, dj. [s, fing]
overwise.
^f)'t)Cttritt'f , (irf.)^\s.
.Siritif] hj-percriticism.
,^qpcrfn'ti=

~^

in, int, tft;

fee, (sm., pi.

forming chemical
denominations w. m. -ide.
=i'bC, [LG. -ides) suffix forming
=itl,

i,

>)pcrl)Dlifd), udj. [s. prec.

&<ifd)] [Geom., Gram,] hyperbolicial),
'^, adr. hyperbolically,

bolize.

w. m.

substitutives

(Iff.) [Gr. vjieQoXrj]

fromm]

=Iog]

:icu3, [L.] suffix forming masculine

hymnology.

[s.

[s.

ichthyophagist.3d)til)ofttu'ni,[XK,
fr. Gr. aoi'5a = lizard] [Geol.] ichthyosaurus.

hymnologist,

udJ.

(inn.)

3d)tr|l)0l'fl,

logioal. ^d)tl)l)0pl)a'3, ('"'" 4- 'hag]

-'

ichthyography.

ichthyologist. ^d)tl)l)Oloflic', nrf.i

[s.
=logte]
ichthyology.
,'\d)tl)t)0-('gift^, adj. [s. prec. & <iict)] ichtliyo-

adj. [Gr. vazegixoi = belonging to

or suffering in the womb & a. =if(i]
[Med.] hysteric(al); ~c lftlc, sjil.
hysteric fits, hysterics.

Gr.

[Geom.] hyperbola; [Gram.] hyperQn ~-n [pvccften, to hyper-

lite.

&=ic, =if][SIed.]'hysterics. .^Ijfte'rtfd),

bole.

."p'VpCf fruinni

^djtljljoflrapljic',

nimpfiie]

,'>d)t^l)0H't(l)),('/(i.y[s. =litl)]ichthyo-

hnpotljccicrcn,

.?>)fterie', iM)ft?'tit, fi'f-y [s.

[s^

(u-f.)

hypothetic{al),

-iiiS)]

.'l)potl)C,5ic'rcn

hj'mnographer, composer of hymns.

^famnilimg,

ichthyographer.

t'jro-

hymns, hymno-

w.

-^iic^ter,

&

adj. [Gr.

suppositional. '-.arfc.hypothetically.

mar-

fr.

^)pi)t()?'tifd)

denxi,

comps.

i^l)'mitcn=, in

bu), n. collection of

logy.

hymne,

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

hypothesis, suppos-

[Gr. vjid-eate]
ition.

riage-song, nuptial song. v^l)mCllo'=

ptera, spl. [Gr.] [Ent.] hymenoptera
jU ben -~ gehrig, liymenopterous.
t>l)'nillC, ('/.; [Fr.

XI,

[Anat.]

ru/'/i']

.^l)mciia'U'5, [L. fr. Gr.]

VI

p.

s.

,^l)poc4p||>
I

ric', (iif.) [Gr. TU rjzo-/6yboia]

hypo-

3'bc, (irf.)

Sibe.

chondriasis, hypochondria; spleen,

prec.

i hip.

.^llpodjO'ltbrifd), udJ.

&i)cft]

hypochondriac, -chondriofal).

macron, to hip.

[s.

.^lipotcii'fc,

(iff.) [LL. hypotenusa, fr. Gr. i'jtnTshnvan] [Geom.] hypotenuse. ^>)pp=

t()CCic'rcn, (ifv.) [s. next & =icrcil]
r. a. [Law] to pledge or mortgage,
to hypothecate, to give in mortgage.
.^-il)()Otl)e't, (K-f.) [Gr. i':to{)>'i>iij] [Law]
security, mortgage, hypothec. i*pl)(IO=
tljcfar, (siti., pi. ~c; [s. pree. & --ax]
(also ''glubiger, .) hypothecary
creditor, mortgagee, creditor on
mortgage, -^fc^iilbncr, m. mortgager.
.^t)t)Otl)C['rifli), adj. [s. prec.

&

[L.,

=ifc6]

hypothecary; ^^cv OUnubigcr, mortgagee. ,t>l)pOt()?'fCU=, [s. ^-npottjct]

in comps. w, m, .'pHpotficl: ^^banf, f.
mortgage -bank, -^butl), n. register
of mortgages, -^glubiger, m. mortgagee. -~(offc, f. mortgage payoffice, ^cifit^cniiigaiiftalt, f. mortgage-insurance company or office.
~ncilualtcr, m. recorder,

~H)cfcn, .

mortgage-concerns. $ll)potl)i'fc/i'/,>

~ stands for the word treated

of.

(P''ou. jiers,, 1.

person

mei'nor, dut. miv, arc. mitb)

I;

Gr.] ibis.

VV*^) r

-^

felbft, I

^ bin C9,

myself,

it is I,

((

it is

[MHG.

my own
me

f/en.

ich]
self;

~^ 3lvmer!

""' Mieren

51'*"t'f'f''
j

poor me!

^,

ideas; feinen ~frci cvlucitern, to enlarge one's ideas, ''leljve,/'. ideology.

~(nu'?)touicft, )/. exchange of ideas.
'wuerbinbung, f. association or chain
of ideas, -^melt, f. ideal woild.
^be, s,,i. = 3bu.
[s. ibentiirt)

(sn., pi.

-^{i))

(one's)

ic^

self;

the ego. dii anbctcs

^, his other self; it)v liebc ^, her
own dear self; fciii eigene ^ fntfien,
[Philos.] the

I-isni, I-ness;

=fijieren] r. a.

tltlin

(Iff.)

[s.

identification,
[

the (piality of being

(uf.), Jbcutificic'^
prec. & votion , =nng]
^bc'tltifd), adj.

I,

an ego;

self;

%u

^d)ncu'mon, (sm. or sn., pi. ~5;

[Gr, i/vsviioif] [Zoo!,] ichneumon,
^'(ilfutflt, (irf.,/ [s. ic5

-f

&

encf)t]

suffi.r 1.

[OHG.

-ahi,

to identify,

MHG.

^s

fDftcm

-^

cclucijeil,

i.

[Philos.]

system of ideiitity.
Vt^eOla'Hr (u-nt.)
ideologic:

[s.

^bcologic',

ideologist,

egotism, egoism, selfishness,

=iri)t,

identity, sameness.

individuality,

[ML.

identicus, & s. siftt)! identic(all, the

same, selfsame. ^^. adv. identically.
;;\bcnHt5't, (Iff.) [s. prec. & =ttt]

an

(ur.)

to identify,

mit, to identify oneself witli.

;;{bciitifitatiun,

I,

to be selfish or self-seeking. 3'd)t)ett,

(tif.) [s. prec. & <^eit] [Philos.] I-hood,

&

cf. ^^(Dce

&

next &

=log]

(uf.)

[Fr.

ideology,
prec. & >if(^]

>logiej

-ach -ech, -ich] forming substantives.

2. [MHG. -oht, -eht] forming ad-

^bcoloftifd),
ideologiial.

w. m. -y, -ful, -like.

^d)t^t)0=, [Gr. ixiU'i, r/vo- =
fish] in comps. w. m. lehthyo-, fish-.
(wm.) [s. -grapl)]
3d)tJ)l)0flrBp,

5liO=, [fr. Gr. i'bto; = own, personal, peculiar, distinct] in comps.

ji'ctires,

obsol.

[in

atlj.

[s.

w. m. idio-. ^biof rnfic', (tvf.) [s. prec

& Gr. y.ooii = mixing] [Physiol.]

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

Abbreviations

I'or

p.

\X.

X^'II

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and

foot of this pag;e.

tlie

;sii

31)':

by analogy where no such udj. is in

use, e. g. (bcifcftigcti = to make fast,

idiocrasy.idiosyncrasj-. ^'iiw'llttf's"-,
j>l. ^c) [Gr. idioi/ia, idioificn-] idiom.
adj.

^IbioiliB'tifrf),

[s.

i(lioinatic(;il). -^, <ich:

forming
m.

^ilO'I, (sn.,pl. -^e) [Gr. eidoj/.or,

ing

(i-e'l)

=cll]

i>iiffi.i-

sithstaiiftves.

I'r, + Je) [Pr. -ier]

forming siibstanlwes, corresponding to Engl, -ier, -eer.

=icr, fiis. pr.

suffix

[MHG.

MC'rcll,

-ieren, Fr. -ier, -er,

forming

-ii] siiffLr

rerli.^,

w. m. Engl,

[ending of pp. of

=tc'rt,
-iorcit]

times

.',-///"/7j'

nerh.i

in

forming r/;Vc^'(?fs, some-

liim, it, to

of verhx in

bnt fre-

=icreit.

him,

instead of ic or

[MHG.

to

it.

2)iit

erbarmt eut^ ^, take pity on her (on

them); ^^ fiiib nur Wenige, there are
but few of them; cS fiiib
jii Uicle
fur end), tlicy are too many for you.
JljrciJBlCt'tllCU, pron. (no in/I., or

ini(e)]

-^,

John,

g'ud),

I tell

f. i. :)

~,

+ ffen. ^S) li/en. of i[)r, & s. =gleid)eii|

like her, like them, of her (or their)
kind, such as she (or they); her (or

&

cf. bcinethalbeii ;c.] for her, tlieir

or your sake, on lier, tlieir or your
account, in her &c. behalf. ?i.^iire e
were it not for her
nict)t ihretmegeii
(or for them). ^ Ifl^ifl^r * above 11.3 l)re.
* ? ^it'ro, pron. poss. [s. iftr, II. & cf.
bero] [Off. stylo] his, hor; your. -^

^o'jiinil,

you.

51)11, liers. pron. (3. p. are.

masc., ef. ct> [MHG. in] 1. him;

sgi.

it,

addressing one's inferiors

or servants instead of Sie ;* (?U(^)
2.

/)/'.

with him, along with him; geben Sic their) equal; the like (or e the
c -', give it (to) him; won ~, of likes) of her (or them); like yon, of
or from him (or it); id) toninic Oon your kind, the like of you, ^'l rct
'-, I come from him.
2. * (in adl|albcii, ir)'rctiue|icit, mu ili'rctiuillcii,
dressing one's inferiors or servants adv. [s. ihr & halben, =nicgcii, "luilleii,
id) iiige

-ish, -ize,

-ishment,

niase. neiil., cf. er, c^)

'

&

w. m.

fel)t
51)! int. [MIlG.i] ay! wliy!
indeed, only look! ^ams! wliy!
by, to bo sure
i^^m, pers. pron. (3. p. dal. sg.

1.

&

[cf. =tal

i'orniing adjectlees

^iih^tinitives

favour), yours. .3D rt^r pron. (i/en. ol

fie, A & }i) of her; of them; of you;

& =ung] suffix form-

Socftl

<ijct)]

forming

<ci] stiffir

-ation. -ition, -ion.

m.
poet.

bidjtcr,

.'i;(/).s-(f(n/;r<;s,correspondingtoEugl.-y.
=icl(,

suffix
adverbs, w.
4ict|J

)d\ilic, pastoral.

[Fr. -ie, of.

ba

nur ba Q'Jttge, do only what is

yoirrs only do what you can
lueim
Sie babci ba 3')''H>' gctl)nn htten, if
you had done your part in it; bic
iljrigeu, 31)tiflll, hers, theirs, yours,
her, their, your family; ic^ bin ber

=ig.

-igiliig, [s. =tgon

5bl)'Il, (sirn., pi. ~cii; = next,

.(^btl'llc, (Kf.) [Gr. dbr'/.hor, L. idyl-

-ie',

&

adjectlres

theirs, yours,

her, their, your property; tfiun Sie

over; (einen) to out (a person).

or pastoral
[s.
prec. &

bioilivigen.

Cal.] the Ides.

'"{).

unb

(or theirs)

^bolntric', (I'f.)
[LL. Idlatrla] idolatry.
3'tlll, spl. (no infi.) [L. Idas] [Rom.

idyllic

and hers

((

I.L. idolura] idol,

-~n

ieincftinbcr

^gitOra'ni, (n-m.) [fr. L. ignorare

to know, & s. saiit] ignorant (bte) 3&i'>9'". I am yoiu-s; fie fovbcrt
ignoramus, ba iljrige, she demands what is
person, + ignorant,
know-nothing. ^(jnora'lt.V (nf-) [L- hers, what belongs to her, what
ignorantia, & s. 'awi] ignorance. is due to lier; bie 3lH'igen leben nbd),
x^fllloric'tCIt, (ivv.) [L. ignorare, & s. yoiu's are alive: your family (friends
prec. & sici'cii] V. a. to ignore; to take or relations) are still living; ta^
no notice or cognizance of, to pass Iwettc -', (Comm.j your letter (or

2. [Philol.] idiotism.

idyl.

il)ie,

ng &

[s.

= not

Jbiott'SmuS, (ill., nn !n.fl.,pl. n'SmeiU

[s. prec. &nsimt] 1. idiocy, idiotism.

? J iflltrf),

unb

irrige, 31)vige, hers,

-iness, -ishness.

to idiotize, to be an idiot. ^SiB'tCll=

Iinft, ttAJ. [s. prec. & =t)aft] idiotic(al).

.(^bll'Kifd)

his children

where no such

idiosyncrasy. ^b''tr (n'm-) [L.idita

(fr. Gr.)] idiot. 6'tn ~~ iBi'tbcii <ir fciit,

idyllist,

bcr

=tcit)

&

but also frequently by analogy

udj. is in use, w. m.

=ig,

idioinntic expression, ^bioilllltrnfic',

(tvf.) [Gr. lbioovyy.orwta\ [Pliysiol.]

idyll,

[MUG.

-ikeit, -ekeit, cf.

suffix forming subslantivcs usually from adjectives in
=tgtcit,

ig, >l)eit

nn inf., pi. =i'?=

>"tt)iomntt'vinH,
iiienj [s. prec. & diiiu] idiomaticism,
r's.,

liuiii]

pron. poss. & pred. adj.

[s. prec. & sig] hers; theirs;, (when
spelt with caint,al 3:) yours. Seinciil
(bcr, bte, '^^^)

to confirm.

prec. & -Aid)]

idiomatically.

521

(iu

M:

where there is no such

you. 3^l)'licil, /)">. /"Oil. ('S./)., & when
vci-h in use, w. m. -ed, endowed or
spelled with a capital .Jj iu modern l^Snabeil, His Lordship, Your Lordfurnished with, c. g. couvafliert =
use instead of (u4 3. p. dat. pi., ef. ship, Her l,adyshii), Your Ladyship;
endowed with or full of Souvngc.
~ 5J!aieftt, His (Her, Vour) Majesty.
fie, 2icy [MHG. in, inen] 1. to them.
[s.
sicrcn & =uiig] miffix
ic'rilllfl,
(Siel) ^, give them;
mit ~, with ^Il'rcn, (ur.) [MHG. irzen] to adt'irming ^iibstanfires us. from I'frbs
tliem, along with them; to them; dress one with the pron. 3t)t.
<iucntly also

in neicn, but frequently also by

mialogy where there is no such rerb
in use, w. m. -ishment, -ishedness,

-ation, -ization.
=i(),

[MHG.

-ig, -ec]

{idjif/iivs,

w. m.

5'gcl,

(sm.,

[Zool.]

^, of or from them. 2. (= ucj))

You, to you. 3(1) fagc '^, I tell you;
mit ^^, with you; itncft ^, after you;
boit '', of or from you.
Uon

suffix forming

-y, -like, -ish.

[MHG.

pi.)

5t,

~()()uf,
~tlcttc, f.

vi.

[Vet.]

prickly
~fcf)ni'cfo
sea-urchin,
sea-hedgehog, echinus. ^Ssflec, vi.
hedgehog. ~>tuofpc,f..~C'=foIbc,^.,
~S<topf, ni. [Rot.] bur-reed, ^ftciii,
parsnip.

III.

&

echinitc.

/'.

3'!)C''(t)t, adj.

[s.

prec.

prickly.

=irf)t]

[MHG.

-igen, cf. =ig & =cn]

=incil,
fill fix
forming verbs usually from
f
iidjectives in =ig, but frequently also

gener.

([

colloqu.

111.

-ic,

-ician, -ist, -icist,

gravh] iconographer. .JtailonrnVlliCf

('j'/'J[s.iirec.&=ie]icoiiograpby.,3foitO=

of

irown-scab.

a)

w.

addressing female servants

&c. instead of ;3"C" <>'' Klld)) to you.
3d) fago ^, I tell you.

hedgehog -fish.

lives

ir(e)]

b)

2.

~?

~, I give it her.

hedgehog, urchin.

~, hedgepig.

forming siibstanliees,

^fo'ioflrnpf), (wm.) [fr. Gr. ttxo'iv,

LL. icon likeness, _ image, & s.

tn
[Bot]
lioech-nut; chestnut-burr, b) [Conch.]
whelk.
~aloc, f. hedgehog- aloe,
^ovtig, arlj. urchinlike; prickly;
cchinate.
ni.
globe -flsh,
-^fifd),
1.

jiiitgfl-

[Gr. -ixij (Tfxy'l &c.), L. -ica,

usually, but not always, names of

arts or sciences, w. m. -ics. sifcr, [s.
prec. & ser] suffix forming substan-

pers. pron. A. (J. p. now.

ye. SSo feib

I.

[MHG. ir] you,

where are you?

pi.)
igel]

=if,

Fr. -ique] suffix

B. (dot.
a) to her.

sr/.

fern., ef. fie)

^d)

3fl>c f

[MHG.

(in

jra'pOifrflf 'L'U-

graphic,
i

C. (ffen. sy. fem.)

[MHG.

ir(e)]

iy.iiro>:/.oT}j.:]

pron. pass. A. (it. p. sy. fern.)

[= ^, I., * C] her; its.
SBiuber
inib ~c Scjweftci, her brother and
her sister; bio Stabt uiib ~e Strafen,
the town and its streets.
B. (3. p. pi. & when spelt with a
capital 3 in modern use instead of
,

II,

[MHG. ir(e)] 1. their;

their father. 2. Your; 3f)r
abater, your father. S'^'te, ^^'tifler

=ifu, suffix

to

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

ifrt)]

icono-

(um.)

[IGr.

iconoclast.

=tcu.

words beginning with an

o

,3'IflC,

iirf.)

I).

[= o lilge, ilge

Silie] lily.
("'/..; [dr.'IUdi, 'I>.ia6-]
.^'il^r (f'l "" '"/^- "r like
SItabe; [Gr.] Hiad.

^ylin'bC,

if)r il^atev,

&

^I=, [L.] prefix w. m. in-, non, un(us. instead of in, 2., when prefixed

euer, -i.p. pi.)

contempt.

prec.

3foftt?bcr, (sn., pi. ~; [Gr. sinoasdooy] [Geom.] icosahcdron.

lier.
'-

[s.

-^^toitoda'ft,

next,

vulg.

i dignif.

^ poet.

II

bibl.

For (^Pronunciation) see Preface

522

o ^If, {sm.,

pi.

~c> [Westph.

^mmotcri-C'U,

iilk]

5'UcflBf,

(tdj.

^UCflOlttt,
illegality.

lEgitimus,

(irf.)

prec.

[s.

^'Ucflitt'llI
cf. il=

(c

"'(/.

Icflitiin]

&

=ttftt]

[L.

adj. [s. im

^iitmatrtfulic'rcii,

il-

illegitim[s.

&

prec.

&

& nmtc'

illegitimacy.

^'Uol)l, (idj. [s.

\U & lonat] disloyal, unloyal. ^Ilo>)ait=
tS't, <i('f.) [s. prec. & =itt] disloyalty.

1.

&

sjcveii] v. a.

tive

imperial.

small) meal, light repast,

luncheon, lunch, ([ titlin.
^mttatio'it, (irf.)

\1'.

snack,

imitatio,

&

&

s. sicrcil] r.

ate.

[s.

prec.

&

<<i]

imperial. ~^,(ivf.)
.^mpcrifi'lc,

3mp<rtine'nt,

adj. [Fr.]

imper-

tinent, rude, presumptuous, insolent.

blonb, sandy-pated. .Jfmpcrti=

(irf.) [s. prec. ft =eni] im-

nc'tl,

pertinence, insolence.
vt'nUJCtltd , (ill., no ill ft. or

i>l.) [L.]

impetus, impulse.

5'nH)fcn,
&

(ivv.)

[MHG. impfen]

to inoculate, graft, engraft.

9luf ben tamm ein fvembe 9ici -~,
to engraft a foreign twig (or shoot)
r.

a.

n.

upon the stem [Med.] to vaccinate.

^mpf-, in comps. w. m. prec.: ~>
;

blatter, f. vaccinal pustule. ~gegHCv,

i.anti-vaccinationist. ~gcie^,ii.law
enjoining vaccination, '^lljmpfte,
(.vaccine-matter, lymph, -^nacbc,

f.

vacciuation-mark. ^^rci,

1.

graft,

of
vaccination. ~ftanini. in. stock that
is to be (or has been) inoculated &c.
-^ftoff, m. = ~-It)mpbe. -^Wunbc, f.
[Med.] vaccinating -wound; [Bot.)
grafting wound, -wjwang, m. compulsory vaccination, ^'lllpfcr, lain-,
pi. ^) [s. impfen & >er] [Med.] inoculator, vaccinator, ^'mpflttig, (s-in.,
scion,

''f

eft

ein,

"(.

certificate

&ling] 1. graft, scion.

child that is to be (c that is) vaccinated. Impfling, (n-f.) [s. prec. &
mng] grafting, engrafting, engraftment, inoculation; [Med.] inoculation, vaccination.

p^. ~c,l[s.prec.

everlasting, continual, perpetual, permanent, endless, incessant, sempiternal, b) adv.

everlastingly, perpetually, continually, constantly &c. ''JU, adv. 1. always. 2. go on! forward! nevermind!
a) udj.

2.

^mpltcitc, adv.

[L.]

implicitly.

[Tj.

5'Mtfcr, Csm., pi.

bee-keeper, bee-master, .^mfcrci',
(wf-)

''f|jiel,)i.

^mmobiliT:, [s. next & =ar] in 3mpli,Sic'tClt, (ivv.) [L. implicare, &
n. & >i. to imitcomps. w. m. immovable, real; ->-s s. >i;icvon] v. a. to imply, implicate,
ermgen, n. = next. ^intllpbt'Ii-Clt, involve.
~; [fr. Qinmc] spl. [L. immObilia] immov(e)ables,
^mvlofin, (uf.) [NL. implosio,

=ion] iuiitation. ^mitic'rcil, (ii'r.)

imitari,

s.

impera-

perialist.

S'mbt^, {sm.,f/en. =biffc, pi. <6iffc^

[MH. imhlz, cf. iu & Sifi] short (or

ifc^]

imperiale] roof oi- top of

a carriage or coach, imperial, knifeboard {or top) of an omnibus. 3^111=
))CCia(t'ft, (am.) [Fr. impcrialiste] im-

Wijrcnb,

&

th

^mpcra^

(H'f.) [Fr.

quantities.

prec.

[Typ.] nine-lines pica,

fategorift^c -^,

Imperative,

5ntVCri'l=, [L. imperialis] in

comps. w. m. imperial: -^papier, n.

s.

5'nipcrfcft, (Kn., pi. ~c; = next.

^'mpcrfcftmil, <xn.;pl.<l\.a,(ien..dat.
iUcn) [L. imperfectum] [Gram.] imperfect (tense). ^'''tptrfcftiflJ), adj.
[s. prec. & sitd)] imperfectivo.

immnitas, &

tival.

Ser

tt'aifd), adj. [s.

mood.

Categorical

^m-

to immunize,

a.

v.

(ivf.) [L.

3nHCrOti'l, "i^. [L.imperatlvus]

imperative, authoritative. '^, (sin.,
pi. ^t) [Gram.] imjverative, impera-

S'nime,
* o swarm

comps. w. m. direct, having no per:^llumin't, (wm.) [!-,. illumina- son, thing or space intervening, imtus] Illuminate, lUumince, lUumin- mediate. ~^cingot)c, f., -^gcfucS, n.
Sic iScttc or petition (or memorial) presented
ato (/)?. lUuminati).
8cf)rccr~eii,Illuminism. ^Uuminn= directly to the sovereign himself.
3;nil1ie'lt, dj. [L. immensus] imttB'lt, (n-f.) [s. next & =ation] illumination, ^sfrei, "1. [Astr.] circle of mense.
3'mntCr,nrf''.[MHG.iemer,immer]
illumination, terminator. ^^:Ianipc,
1. always, ever.
?luf ^, fr ~, for
/. illuminating lamp. 3U"""'>i''rcnr
ever, for good (and all); n) ~^,
(ii'v.) [L. illuminare, & s. liercit] v. a.
'^ unb eiuicj, for ever and ever,
still
1. to illuminate, illumine, to light
up. 2. to illuminate, colour; [Her.] eternally; ~- nicljr, more and more;
fc^linimcr, worse and
(cr Wirb ;c.)
to blazon.
5ufi'U, (wfj p.. illsio, & 3. worse; bic 3J?cngc Univbc -.- grbpcv,
=ioni illusion. ^KiifSriftf), atlj. [LL. the crowd continued to increase; fie
illflsOrius, & s. =iirt)J illusory.
gingen ~^ Weiter, they kept walking
^UiiftrattOn, 0>f-> [s- next & on Wie '', a) as usual b) however,
illustration.
satioii]
^Uuftric'rc, howsoever. 2. ever; still, yet; never(wn.J [L. lustrare, & s. icron] r. a. theless; at any rate; possibly. -^
to illustrate. Q 1 u ft r c r t (SJiic^er !c.), fort! ~~ Weitet! nur ~- 511! further!
illustrated.
go on ~- gcrabe au'5, straight ahead
o S'lmc, (irf.) [JIHG. ilme, elme] fo retcf) ev aucft ~^ fein mag, let him
(also ^liiit'iinii, "(.) elm. -^li'^ols, n. be (n)ever so rich, however rich he
elm-wood.
be; fo bolb bu nur ~^ fannft, as soon
o ^'(fc, (Iff.) = Jltofo, 3l(fc.
as ever you can Wo -', Wo nur -',
5'Iti, (S'li., r/en. --tiffci, pi. =tiffe; wherever, wheresoever; Wet'', Wev
[MHG. iltis] [Zool.] polecat, fitchet, nur ^, whoever, whosoever; Welcher,
fitchew, foumart, -'fade, f. trap for meiere, melcfies (nur )^,which(so)ever.
spl. [Coram.]
fltchets S;c.
''folic
.~bar, adr. always, ever, ^fort,
adi\ always, evermore, continually,
fitchets.
^tn, prrj). with iirliclf [contr. in constantly, perpetually, for ever and
'^griin, a) adj. evergreen;
.f>aufo,
ever,
bcni] in the, within the.
[Bot.] indeciduous. b) n. evergreen,
3iiiiincv, iu the house, within doors,
in the room: '^ 3?ettc, in the bed, periwinkle, --ftin, adv. 1. + always,
on Of in bed, a-bed;
Icijten or Det=
evermore, constantly. 2. no matter,
never mind, at any rate, neverthefloffciieu 'JJiOitatc, last month; cf. in,
prep. 2.
less; still, yet. Sic mge ~[)in lochen,
^m=, [T..] prrfi.i- w. m. im-, un-, not. you may laugh as much as you please;
imagination, (<(.) [L. imagi- .~t)in mag bie 'Seit Wiffen, the world
ntio, & s. sioii] imagination. ^ntn= is welcome to know; fie mog c ^Ijin
faetominen, she is quite welcome to it;
gtltS'r, (tilj. [L. imaginru-ius, & s. <r]
imaginary, notional. ~-c @rcit, ^l)in! well and good! ^^mt%x, adi\
'^'
[Math.] imaginary or impossible 1. more and moi-e. 2. ever.

XII,

immunity.

sitt]

""''

ifiercn]

muntta't,

to matriculate.
[MHG. imbe]
(uf.)
of bees. 2. bee.
3mmc&i't=, [ML. immediatus] in

iljntiifd
I

fin'-J

XI

for [Etymology] p.

immaterial, incorporeal.
^mniatritulntie'it, (irf.) [s. next
& =ation] [G. Univ.] matriculation.

[ML. illegalis] illegal.

^Ucnttimitat, (fj

sitt]

XI,

ricK]

gitis.

ate.

VI

p.

bee-culture, keej)-

ing of bees.
^nimatlC'nt, ndi. [fr. L. immancre
= to dwell, remain, & s, =cttt] immanent, indwelling, inherent. ^ni=
maitC'nj, {irf.J [s. iireo. & =cn,^] immanency, immanence, inherence, indwelling, indwellingness.

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

immov(e)able or real estate, dead

stock; premises (pi.).

^mmoralitot,
ralitiit]

(u-f.) [s.

im=

&

smo=

&cf. CSiplofion] implosion. ^Dlpfofi'U,

[s. pri-f. & Ho] implosive.

adj.
[

immorality.

Jinmortc'llc, Ovf.) [Fr.] [Bot.]

everlasting, everlasting flower, cud-

Jn'Vonlicra'bcI, adj. [XL. imponderabilis] [Phys.] impondi-rable,

^niponbcraliilita't,
impouderous.
(u-f.) [s. prec. S: ntiit] [Phys.) impond-

weed, immortelle.
^mm'lt, (If//. [L. immuis] immune. 3"i""""f'Tcil, (irv.) [s. prec.

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

erabUity.
^m)Jonbcrabi'lt-Clt, spl.
[XL. imponderabilia] imponderables,
imponderable substances or agents.
rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XX.

XVII

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

523

xln6

Xcutfrfifanb, ~ ~j?ciltii. iuGermany. 6ctra'rf|f,^icftHlin, (irf.i[s. in. i^etiat^t,

SinVonic'rcn, r "' [L. imponere.
bcr ctjlilc icin, to Miabnie & sjiebnng] (taking into) con& s. sicrcn] v. n. to impose oneself at or in Berlin;
forcibly (upon), to exert an influence be at (or in or in the) school im raic sideration.
5'"'"'M"ft' <f-' "" p!-> [s. i', 1.
(on); jcmanbcm -^, to impose upon liegen, to lie on the grass; -^ grKter
one, to impress one forcibly, to strike (Scicfiminbigfoit. at full speed im tieg & 5*rnnfi] ardour, fervour, fervency.
one with reverence. ^m)JOU(C'rcnt>, unb im iviicben, at war and at peace: a)(it~, = inbninfttg.nrfr. Qiibriiiiftin,
~ 5rci[)cit, at large; -^ 9*crlegcnl)cit, adj. [s. prec. & dg] ardent, fervent.
arf;'. [;>/" of prec] imposing, striking',
at a loss;
einiger Entfernnng. at '', adr. with fervour, ardently, fervcommanding.
feinen ently, glowingly,
^'itlitiuiftinfcit,
SnUJO'rt, ("". p!- ~e, or sum., some distance; ein Siann
pi.
~en; [Engl., cf. importieren] ^at)rcn, a man of his years; e fteftt (irf.) fs. prec. & sfeit] ardentness.
nici)t
meiner Jiat^t or eioalt, it is S'librutiftinlicI), adj. & adv. [s. prec.
2. import.
1. [Comm.] importation.
not (o- doesn't lie) in my power; fie & siglidi] = iiibriinftig.
-'Cii, pi. imports, import -articles,
o 5'nbrflcr, (si>i.,pi. ~; [s. i>, 1.
ben TiciBigcrn fein, she may be
import-goods. ^mpOttCUr, (hnpor- [ann
& '.Piirgcv] inhabitant with right of
aller Jf'-'"')'^'
some thirty years old
tJh-) (sm., pi. ^() [s. ne.xt &. nnir] im>

"

porter, ^mp'"^"'^ f'"' ''""'' [^'portare, & s. -iercii] r. <i. to import.

3m()0font, "flj. [Fr.] = imponic=
rcnb.

^mpO^i,

i-.'

- or -'^)(sirw.)

[Engl.;

JIL. impostum, ef. It. imposta]

impost,
-^en, imposts, duties,
taxes, customs. 2. [Arehit.] impost.
J'mpOtC'ltt, <?/ [L- impotens, & s.
n-iit] impotent. ^'lllpotc'nS, (uf.) [s.
prec. & 'CUi] impotence.
^niptftfliiicrcn, O'-'--) [ML. imprjr-gnare, & s. =icvcn[ r. ii. to impregnate.
fr.

^mprcfSrto,

(sm.. r/en.

~,

it

=rii>

^mvroBtfB'tot, (swm..pl.-\Mb'xm)
[Itimprov(v)isatore]improvisator(e),
improviser, extemporizer. ^niproDiflC'rcit , (wi\) [It. improv(v)isare,
& s. =iovcii] V. a. to improvise, extemporize.

5m'l^ <""-

/>' ~f'"'

P-

i^mpittatip'n, <'[.
&

;icrcu] /.

s.

<i.

'

^n=,

^llCO'ilO,

(s.

&

in

1-.

^^

cover (a sum); to get (a

,/'/(>

citline siibstanlivi's in =cr

cf.

3llCtJlC'll,^,

>ftas-

Engl. -ess.

inactive.

2.

on leave.

&

to im-

ailj.

^'ll-nfti'U

=itt]

in-,

2.

&

3h,

prep.

1. (u'i/fi

[MHG.

5n-o'n(iriffunt)mc, <u-f.) [s. in

& -niil)me] beginning; setting
about a thing; breaking ground (on

Off.: cf. in^J a) into, to.

3'ii-nrtifulicrt, dj.

of

iiiS

-.-

&

o = in ben.
2. (irith (Int. ef. imy in at within.
bcr Stabt fein, to be in (the) town;

gener.

([

oolloqu.

'

compass,

contempt,

^iibetraditnalime,
j

humor.

J ironie.

^n-

o provino.

bfcS

~^ luabrcn,

[a.

prec.

&

Mttit] iiicfunmensnruliilit;,'.

^ncommobicrcu,

err.) [l. lu-

commodre, & s. deren] v. a, to incommode, inconvenience: to trouble,

circuit.

('tf.),

a strict incognito

surable; =rabIe@ven,/>?. incommenincommensursurable quantities

ables. ^'ncpmmciifurntitltta't, nrf.)

bother.

((

1.

substance, contents: sum

total; summarj', abstract: essence,
digest; mit ^, inclusively; mit
Bon, including fir/V/) (u-e.). ^'nl>Cgrif=
fctt, ndj. [= einbegriffen, & s. in=, 1.]
inclnded, inclusive: ftidfcbnieigenb^-,
tacitly implied. -^. mir. inclusively.

'',

^'ncommcnfiita bcl, adj. [ML. incommensurabilis](.')Iath.] incommen-

2. i tenor,

ein 3at)r ic.in-i anberc gctctSnct, reckoning one year &c. with another, b) -^
bic (= an bic, etina, migcft)r), about,
oi-

4<egvifi]

[It.

to preserve one's incognito.

inarticulate.

inaugural dissertation, ^rcbc, f.

inaugural speech,
^uniljinrotio'll,
(wf.) [L. inauguratio. & s. don] inauguration. ^iinii(|iicic')rcn, (wr.) [L.
inaugurare. &: s. deren] r. a. to inaugurate.
5'nbcflriff, rsin..pi.^i) [s. in>, i.

to cut one's finger;

~-bic')!rtct)t Diiicin, late into the night;

c)

'^llCOflltitO, (sn., pi. ~; & adr.

fr. L.) incognito.
Sin ftrenge

&.pp.

f.

f.

in<'!uding.

3KaitgitraI=, [s. next & =ot] in

comps. w. m. inaugural -^biffcrtation,

g-iiigcr fcSncibcn,

nearly,

nrlifiilieren]

s.

incisio,

^|tClufi'(C), adr. [L. inclusive]

inclusively, inclusive of, included,

sod has been

[s. in^, 2.

&

-S'lansctte,

[I.,

incline.

bat ftattgcfnnben,
first

(I'-f.)

angle of in-

'.

s.

turned.

nn, ~~ tiic .ttutfc()c, -^

bn (jcin Safl'cr, into the house, into
the coach, into the water; -~ bie
Cper gcljcii, to go to the opera; '- bic
Scftutc, ~- bic .ftircf)e gcfjcn, to go to
school, to church; -- (bic) Sec ftcdjcii,
to put to sea; if)ni ins cfit^t, to his
face; '^ upfcr ;c. ftetficii, to engrave
Jg^olj fcfjiu'ibt'it
on copper &c.
to
cut or engrave on wood; ^^ .fiol,
fdjiti^cn, to carve in wood; fief)
bcii
or

bft

the

tlie soil is cut,

in]

incidre
[Phys.] in-

Slngriff

ini iiticljc u. ^tniiii, Stirt).

I,,

s. H'njj

[I,. incUnatio.
don] inclination. -^ bcr yji'aguct*
nobel, magnetic inclination ilip of
the magnetic needle. ^Iiclillic'rcil,
(<rr.) |L. incllnare, & s. -ietenj c n. to

&

^'Il-ottillito't, <u-f.) [s. prec.

&

^llCliunti'll, Cirf.)

oftiu]

not in active service;

bie

[fr.

incestus]

abscess-lancet.

inactivity.

a railway);

[I.,

=ion] [Med.] incision.

-in, -ine.

[s.

~c;

''luintct,

^Iicifiu'lt,

1.

III.

(ii-f.)

to fall into,

cidence,
cidence.

-ine (L. -ina)] suffix forming substantives esii. chemical derivatives, names of minerals &c., cor-

[s.

(sm..

(^llCC'ft,

incest.

st'n, [Fr.

responding to Engl,

cashed,

hill)

f.

charges.

forming

contr.

i.

be>

re-

commission for encashment, -fpefen, spl. encashment--piouifion,

not.

lui-,

"1 all eases <f)i>

/)'.

w. m.

in] prefi.r

(.''1.,

[Comm.] encashment: ba ~
to procure payment; to
forgcn
|It.]

within; 2. in-,
=ilt, [MH(i. -inne]
feminine suh$fantives

o ."^mff, ('"/.) = Slmciic.

vtmftnitbc, iiiifti'd)C, s. ini itaiitc.

scarlet -clover, ^ncdritnti'll,

(wf.) [s. prec. it 'ation] 1. [Paint.]
flesh-colour, incarnation, carnation.
2. incanuition; [Ind. Myth.] avatar.

somehow, a little; -^ Scfintj

take under one's protec-

1. in,

'

pute.

with the best intention;

next]

foil,

tion, to protect;
Sinfif fctjcn, to
put or set to music.

!atioil]impiitatioii.^ItH)Utic'rcil//pr.>
[L. impiitare,

fi(i)t,

etU'O'J,

next &

[s.

bicfe

[fr.

'^, adj. [L. incarnatus]

incarnadine, flesh-coloured, of a
carnation colour: iai ^~, bic ''farte.
incarnadine, carnation-colonr, fleshcolour, ^.-flee, m. flesh-coloured tre-

bcr beftcn ?lb<

ge)d)nli)

(alle-i

~eJ

^Itcatim't, (so., pi.

^
~
~

ini-

pulsus] impulse. QlltpUlft'D, oJj.

prec. & 'if] impulsive.

= ^Vienrnation.

net)nicn, to

[It.]

.^nHJtima'tiir, (sn.,!)!. ^i) [L. = let

be printed] [Print.] imprimatur.

night; ~~ einem 2)!onatc or Qabve,

a) (=inncv!)alb cine? 9Jionat'o:c.) within
a month or a year; b) (= nai) einem
3)lonat :c.) a month or a year hence:
^ttjijlf fahren, in twelve years, these
twelve years; in bicicn fnf itnnbcn,
bieicni
within these five hours:
tur;em, in a
Qahre, this year;
short time, in a little time, shortly;
(Solb, in gold;
(2000 Ihalcr ic.)
[

pi. all

impresario,
manager of an operatic or concert
company: l)nsiness-man of an artist.
<ir

citizenship.

1.

eases -^^

at day-break; as early as possible;

~- bee ')iat^t, in the night, by (or at)

competent] incompetent. (Vl'COllH)C=

tc'tlj, (>i-f.) [s. prec. & =en5] incom-

'

petence, incumpetency.
^'iiconfcquc'iit, adj. [s. m--. 2. &
confeguent] inconsistent, self-contradictory.

vulg.

3'iiconfcquc'itj,

J dignif,

? poet.

||

(wf.)

bibl.

[s.

For (Pionunciallon) see Preface

524

VI

p.

XI,

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

3nb
prec. & -cnj] inconsistence, inconsistency, inconsequence.
.Jiicorportc'rcn, (uv.) (l. incorpo-

&

rare,

to incorporate,

=icrcil] v. a.

s.

fs.

in, 2.

&

correct] incorrect. 3'ltC0rrcttl)cit/"/'.J

&

incorrectness, inexactness; inaccuracy.

^ItCl'tlltillic'rcil, (wv.JlW... incriminre, & s. sicrcn] r. a. to incriminate.
QnClllVn't, (torn.) [ML. inoulptus]
[Law] person incriminated or inqixlpree.

[s.

indignri = to regard as unworthy, to be indignant

at, & s. icvcn] t'. a. to make indignant,
to rouse one's indignation; us. in;)/<.
adj. illSiflntC'tt, adj. indignant (at).
llic'ren, (wv.) [L.

embody; cr ift iiicorpovicrt, lie has become a member (nr obtained the
freedom) of tlie company.
55'ncofrcct, =rcft, atij.

Snbtflliafin, (uf.) [L. indignatio, & s. sisn] indignation, .^nbtg:

ficit]

shares in maiiufacturing-

companies;
''litter, 1.

(unfic^crc) fancy-stocks,
(elegant) sharper, shark,

swindler, adventurer, ^ijuie, f. industrial school. 'wjiDcig, iii. branch

of industry. ^llbllftri-c'U, "''./. [Fr.
industriel,

cf.

prec. &

industrial,

t'll]

dich]

Jtlbuftrio'S, adj. [Fr. industrioux,

cf. prec. k =>J] industrious.

''fabvif, f.

=t'llC, [L. -Ina, Fr. -ine] miffijr forming sustaiilivi's, usually names of
machines, articles of dress &e., corresponding to Engl, -ine, also feminine Christian names, and rarely

+
'

~c; [MUG.

papers),

^'Itbtfl, (sin., pi.

in-

= next. ^'llbigO, (sm.,pl. ~;

[Du., fr. Sp. indico, fr. L. indicum]
indigo, --bnii, .culture of indigo. ~^:
blau, a) adj. indigo-blue, b) . indigoblue (colour). ~-cvnte, f. indigo-crop,
indigo-manufactory.

-'=

[Dye.] bluestone vat, blue-

fiipc, f.

French

after tlie

also feniiiiinf sitb-

vat, indigo-bath, -^pftartc f. indigo-plant. - pftaiijung, f. indigoplantation,

-^puvpuv, 1. indigo-

slanlires generally, e. g. i^tonbiiic,

purple,

[Miner.] indicolite.

bcr] into

of the art] inclinable, incunabulum;

us. in pi. ^n, incunabula.

^Ilbtf nti I) , (sm., pi. ~c; [L. indicativus] |(iram.] indicative (mood).

(also in

incurabilis]

3llbi{ntt Uifrf) , adj. [s. pree. & n\t]

indicative; </". indicatively.
.3'llllivcft, adj. [L. indirectus] in-

"^fticjcil, r. n. to flow one into another. -~grcifcit, v. i. to work &c.

one into the other; (U. l'!nfrt)inon) to
gear into each other; i to cooperate.

pated; defendant.
Snnuifi'bcl, O'-f.)

L. incnas%vacldlins: clothes: i child[fr.

l)ula =
hood J i book printed
:

3"ncitrBbcl, adj.

in the infancy

[L.

incu!.-al)le.

5'nl>CCC'nt, a<V. [L. indecens, &

=cnt] indecent.
^'llilCCe'UJ, Off.)
[s. prec. & =eii5] indecency, indccorousness.

direct.

s.

S'nbffHn'bel,

.S'nbifrf), adj. [fr.

ifl^]

&

Sitlct.

^llStc'nt, adi: [s. in & cm] T in

this (moment), upon this (point of
time): meanwhile, in the mean time.

^,

LX.

^Itbicit,

&

&

ificvcii]

;.

comps. as a

a.

(wv.)

[s.

sep. pref.:) -*

to interlace; to mat.

V. a.

flctfitcn,

& <nal)mc] receipt.

Sminaiiij

(\iibiuttiiinlific'rcii,

biuibucll,

^iiciiia'iibcr, adv. [s. in & ciuoiK

one another, into each other;

s.

Indian, Indian.

^nbicfvf't, adj. [s. iu=, 2. & bi-stvct)

indiscreet. ^llbiStrCttOIl, (irf.J [s.
in=, 2. & 2^iftction] indiscreetness,
want or breech of secrecy.

adj. [L. indocll-

nabilis] [Gram.] indeclinable.

o 3'lliclt, (s)t., pi. ~e> transf.

'.ftfiii, HI.

blonde.

in--

to individual-

& s. --tv] .affix formu\g inast'iilint' suhnfanlive.'i'w.ra.-iiii.lXf

liter, [L. Inns,

-ine, -ese.

.^nfnlfi'bcl, adj. [ML_. iufallibilis]

.^"fnHil'i'itn'tr C"A> [s.

& =itt] iiifalliliility.
^nfa'in, adj. [L. infrunis] infam-

infallible.

prec.

ize, iudividuate.^ltbiOtblinliiie'nmfl,

while, whilst; (iff.) [s. prec. & ntllfl] individualizsince, because, by. -~ r biefe (ngtc, ation. ^nbtUtbltalita t, (n-f.i |s. next
& atiit] individuality. ^Ilbipibll-C'll,
fa!) cr !C., saying (or having said ur
-^ adj. [ML. individualis
Vv. indiviwliile ho said) this he saw SiC.
(by) acting thus; -^ duel, & s. scttj individual. -~, adr.
cv (0 hfiitcltc
^ItbiVt blllim, (sirm.,
irt)
boffo, Bnji .... hoping that ..., individually.
in the hope of or that ...
pi. =tn'bll-cit;) [L.] individual.
^Ilbt't-Cll, spl. [L. indicia] [Law]
5l>C'tf, illbcffcn, adi\ [MHG. iniie(n)dcs, indes] 1. in the mean time, indicia. ~bcnu'i, i. circumstantial
meantime, meanwhile. 2. however, evidence. ^ltbt5tC'rCU, (irr.) (L. inyet, still, notwithstanding, neverthe- dicare, & s. sievoit] r. a. to indicate.
less, though.
^Ilbolc'llt, adj. [LL. indolens, &
^nbOle'ltS, (wf.)
* '^, coyij. while, whilst.
s. .cut] indolent.
S'nbC, (sm., pi. ~c, or Q'ntictS) [s. pi'ec. & ifltj] indolence.
[L.] index; table of contents; register;
^^uboffo't, (Will.) (It. indossato]
[R, C. Ch.] (e.xpurgatoiT or prohib- [Comm.l inilursee. ^Itoficmf'ltt/s".,
itory) index; auf t)Cm -~ ftcljen, to be pt. ^c) [It. indossamento] [Comm.]
on the index; auf ben -^ foycit, to put indorsement, .^ubotic'ut, ('i.^ [s.
on the index, ^llbicntt !c. = Qn next & :cut] [Comm.] indorser. ^n=
(i-.J [it. indossaro, & s.
Sifati !c. ^nbt'ci-cn = ^ubiiicn.
boffie'rcit
^iiliic'iiflftcUiiU9,('i'/.> [s. ill, Jiciift nevctt] to endorse, indorse; = ciibof"

ous, disgracefid. '*-, adr. 1. infamously S;c. 2. i very. Infamie', (Iff.)

&

fiorcu.

feriority.

^iibiictia'n, ^nbuftiS'n, O'-f-) [L.

inductio. & s. ^ioii] induction, in-

&

coiij.

when,

as,

itii(iiiiii|

commissioning.

3'ltiffcrc'nt, adj. \h. indifTcrens,

&

s. .cut]

inditferent.

inilS, C"i.,

""

infl-J [s.

^)lbiffcrcilti'8=

prec. & =i4mu],

prec. & =citj]

inditl'erencc,indiilerentism.^ltbiffc=
rcilti'ftf

("ii.J [s.

prec.

&

-ift]

~c;

L.
indigena = native, & s. =at] position
or status of a native, rights and privileges of a native (subject nc citizen).

Sic

word treated

of,

in-

(^'itfniltcric',

'^offijicc, I. infautry-ollicor,

foot,

officer of foot or of the lin.

ineiit,

--rcgi'

infantry -regiment,

II.

regiment,

^'iifautcri'ft

line-

(wm.)

[s.

foot -soldier, infantry-

prec.

&

man,

^iifn'ntiii, nff.)[i. ^iifaitt

=ilt]

=ift]

&

infanta.

infection,

"^iifcfti'ii,

-^-jdjaB,

infection,

',

(Iff.) [Fr.]

centre of in-

fection; nidus. 'ws4raiitl)cit,

fectious disease.
.3'ltfel

/'.

in-

,lniu(.

^Ilfcrie'r, adj. [L.] inferior. 3^11=

fcriottto't, (a-f.) [s. prec. & =itt] in3nfcril'lif(f),
s.

=iicb]

adj. [L. infernalis,

infernal.

^nfinitcfimfi
^'iifinili'u,

1, s.

E. G. P.

(fin., pi.

-^0

[L-

'"-

finltlvus] |(iram.] inlinitive (mood).

.^nfisic'rcil , (irr.)[h. inficere, &
3. sicicil]

r.

a. to infect.

^^iijlii-cii^n,

firf.) [lt.]

[Med.] in-

adj. [L. inductivus] inductive.

:^nS>uftric',

(iff.)

(= diligence), & 8.
manufacture, trade.

t)c

stands for the

Surd) ~. inductively, by
induction or inference, ^gsopparat,
'-Ss
VI. [Phys.] inductive machine.
clcftiiiitt, f. inductive electricity.
-"S'ftroin, I. inductive current, in-

infante]

[Sp.

inn.)

(af.) [Fr.] infantry, foot, foot-bands, foot -soldiery. '3d bcr -"^ bii'iicu, to serve on
fante,

duction-current.^llbltCtl'U.illbllttt,

[fr.

-^cs, naturalization. --Ssreclpt, n. right of a native.

QnilincftiSll, ('/.; [LL. indlgestio,
& s. sioiij indigestion.
SBcrlciljuiig

indif-

Icrentist, anythingarian.

^iiiiincim't, C-m., pi.

(^llfa'ltt,

ference.

.^'iibiffcrc'iis, 0<-f:> [s.

infamy, infamous action.

[Fr.]

[L.
=ic]

industria
industry,

~aufte[Iunfl.

industrial exhibition. -^cijcufliiiS,

product of industry. -~papicrc,
spl. [Comm.] industrial stocks (or
f.

fluenza. 3iiflii-tii5icrcii,+iiiflitic'rcii,
(iff.) [fr. ML. influentia = influence &.
L. inflere
I'.

obsol,

[in

Etymology] hypoth, +

to influence,

&

s. =icicil]

Ipfif. l)abcit) to exert influence

on, to influence.

)i.

&

^nfO'lflC, prep, (ifilh ffen.) [s. in

Jolijc] in conseciuence of, owing

rare,

T strictly,

i fig.

tratisf.

for Abbre-Tiations p.

to.

'"'''.

,\itfo(gcJic|icii,

pipc.

[s.

&

consequence, conseynentiy,
accordingly.
bcffon] in

3uformati'n/"f.)LS-iie^t&'tttion]
information. ^llfDtmtc'tCll,!'"'<-.^[Fr.
informer, & s. ncicii] v. a. to inform.
3'nful, fiif.) [L. infula] (bishop's)
mitre. ^Ilflllic'rcil, (u'"-) [s- prec. &
siercn] r. a. to mitre.

imprison

substantives:

3.

w, m. -ing;

1,

2.

-uug;

diniinit1iv4>s,

^'nglicr = giiglvcr.
^ttj^CltiClir, (inienjar) (sm., pi.
^ej [Fr.] engineer, -^corp, n. body

* o

of engineers, engineer-corps. .^
^-offijicr, m.
f. engineering,
officer of engineers.

funft,

.JV'ltncfin&C, {SH.,

no pi.)

[MHG.

in-

gesinde, of. in^, 1. & Sefiiibc] domestic servants (/>/.).

Jnglci'djcn, <^o,0- [= in gtctc^cm,
s. in & dat. of glcic^] likewise, even
so, also, as also: moreover,
3nnr? 6i-citc-, Csn., (/?,, pi. 3n=
ingredient.

grobi-c'iisi-eiu |L.]

&

iS'lIj^Vtmnt, <sm., no pi.) [s. tn>, 1.

tiiiini] anger in one's heart, sullen

rage. violent anger, deep resentment,

^'itgriiiimin,
tierce,

ailj.

&

^'llDl'Ull, (sn.) [s. in-, I,

evergreen,
periwinkle.
[Bot.]

&

preo.

[s.

ig]

angry, furious,
a)

gdin]

b) the lesser
[s- ill'. 1-

ff'W-)
lip] [Jlmt.] ingot-mold.
"fll'ff- <'^>->

&

+3'ltnfl'/-""--/'A7's-/'[s.iti=, l.&@ut]
loom, huusehold-goods, furniture,
S'nglVet, (si)i., no pi.) [JIlIG.gingehere, ingewer (fr. IGr. i^iyyi'foi;)]
ginger,
-^bicv, n. , '^timonnbc, f.

for Sj-mhols p.

to

XV

and the foot of

bring into custody,

3nl)nfti<^'tung, arf.)

prec.

[s,

& ung]

arrest, arrestment, arrestation, im-

next &

[s.

=ation]

inhalare, &.

s,

to inhale,

n.

^'nt)alt, (sm., pi.

fjaltcn, cf.

.C->att]

~e>

[fr. in,

inne

1. a) (b. rtffcni se-)

contents, b) capacity, content, contents; [Geom.] extent, area. ^^ einev

Hiirliev, solid (or cubical) content,
volume, solidity; bcv ^^ eine eiajie

(sm., pi.

^'iil)Sbcr,

>)bcrtll,

(irf.)

[s.

prec.

&

~^,

^'n-.

<ev, =ccin]

possessor, proprietor (f. proprietoccupant, occupier, holder.

'^ ciitc 3Becf)iii'3 bearer of a bill,
payee; -^ einer "Save, holder, seller;
~ eines lnitc, holder of an oflice,
office-holder;
eine *).iateittc-3,
patentee; ~~ citifg 9!egimeiU, (honor1.

ress),

Me "Jlbmncijnng
gnnjen^nac^, the arrangement

i^vcni

-^ 3l)re6
Sriefe, the remainder of your letter
jnni '^ baben, to purport; be --e'.
purporting, importing, saying, to

in all its details

ber iibvigc

the effect (that).

meaning.

~.(s)reit{), -^(*)tio((, '>'()--

significant, significative,

fd)lv>er. tidj.

&

.^afcn, II.]

basin of a port, inner

harbour.

&

=at]

(sm., ffcps.)

next
one brought into custody;

prisoner.

^''Ijnftic'Ktti

aft & sievon)

S gener.

v. a.

[s.

<">'') [s- in,

[Law] to arrest,

( coUoqu.

-~5anbel, m.

~^,

(sm., pi.

& =cr,
one born

'

inliinbiidjev .vanbol.

inland-revenue,

fteuer, f.

^'iiliillbcr,

prec.

3'itlniibcriii, (iif.)

|k.

next,

&

=ifd)]

>crin]

adj.

(^'lilniltiifdl,

Qntanb

[s.

native, indigenous, home-

home -consumption;

.^er ?H'ibrnnc6,

^e 'i'robnfte, home-made

goods;

'^er

inland bill.
vv'ntaut, (sm.,pt.'^e) [s. in, 1. &
SoutJ [Gram.] medial sound. Qm ~^c,
in the middle of a word when medial.
o v^'nlCt, (sn., no pi.) [LG. init
;

(MUG.

inlz,

(iiufnft)]

bed-tick,

5cigf,/".,'>->l3cr5cirf)ni!;. , 1, state-

i'llliCUCIlb, adj.

ment

of content, 2, index, table of

contents, summai-j', ~ > glcid) , <"//
[Math.] equal, ^^'Xna^t.spl. measures
of capacity, cubic measures.
^llljftrc'nt, adj. [L. inhaerens, & s.
sent] inherent. ^''Ifrc'lt, (wf.) [s.
prec. & 'C\\\\ inherence, inherency.
3ul)ibic'rcit, (irr.) [L. inhibere, &
s. =ti'ren] r. a. [Law] to inhibit; to stop
or stay (proceedings), ^llljibic'rillig,
(icf.) [s, prec, & sung] [Law] inhibition, writ of supersedeas.

3'nl)iiinanitat, (u-f.)

[s.

prec &

-itai]

inhumanity, rudeness,
=i'llifd), [L, -inns, & cf. =incr vt =ii(6]
siiffi-j: forming adjectives w. ni. -inian,
^itttiB'IC, (ff-) [fr. L. initialis

initial]

[Typ.]

initial,

(irf.) [s.

next &

=atib, =iBc] initiative.

^Ilitiatl'DC,

TiC'' ergreifen, to take the initiative,

lead,

^iiiti-ic'rcii

iniji-ic'rcii,

a. to initiate.

Siijccti'n, ^''itff'S'if Ocf.) [L.

injectio, & s, =ion] [.Med.] injection,

-^ rblue,

&

f.

injection-pipe, ^njictc'
(wv.) [L. injicere,

s. sieven]

;.

^Iljn'ri-C,

a.

[Med.] to inject.

(u-f._)

[L. injuria]

[Law]

insult, offence; libel; slander; de-

famation,

-'nftage,

contempt. | humor.

X ironic,

f.,

-^nsproscg.

o provine.

enclosed.

in

^Iimi'ttcn, adv.
he midst (of).

at

5'nnc,
home,

in

[s.

&

mitten]

adv.

bleiben,

[MHG.

inne] -nithiii;

midst of
betwixt both; ~.
to stay within (or in doors),
'iitteit

5lbifcf)en beibeit

^^, in the

^,

home.

to stay at

a sc/j. pref.:) ~bebntten,

V. a. to keep (back), to withhold or
detain. -~b(ibcu, v. a. 1. to occupy
(a place), to hold (a situation), to
(us. as

fill (an office), to i>ossess (with ace),

to be possessed of. 2. to be master
of, to have mastered (the rudiments

be acquainted with, to know.

einbalteit:), a) v. n. to
stop, discontinue, abate, to leave off,
to pause, to pull up; ''halten mit ;c.,
to suspend, stop, discontinue &c.:
gan> ^ftolten, to make a full stoii,
&c.), to

~bti"fii (=

to

come

to hold

-ine,

rcil, illjt^icrCIt,

.3lll)aftn't,

3n= nub Shistanbc, at home and

abroad; fr-S ~^ beftininit, intended
for home-use, for home-consumption.

ulifflCUr (^''- ff'!'"-) [s- ill'. 1- &

liegen] r. n. to be enclosed; us. i. ppr,

V.

[s. tn=, 1.

&

pregnant, full of meaning, momentous, weighty. ~--aHgabc, f., -^^--aiv-

to

(sm., ffcps.)

[s. in, i.

SBecbiel,

Comps.: ^.^(5)lcer, -^(llb, adj.

of trifling contents, wanting substance; unsubstantial, empty, un-

commander

,3'lll)afcil,

ffcps.)

native country. 2. interior, interior cortntry, inland, ^\\i

;

born, home-bred: home-made, homespun: domestic: inland: interior, inward, internal, being in he interior
country,mi(lland. '^er^'flnbet, home
trade, inland trade, interiuil trade;

~ (ani A'tadit

nebft

brieien),with enclosure;

*]>fviinLie !C.,

(-'n..

home

manner; [Comm,]

einer

ant, inhabitant,

^'nlanb,
Sfinb] 1.

native of a country,
iu a country; inlander.
* 3'ltlnilbin, (idj. [MH(r. inlendec]

ary)

of a regiment; -^
incumbent. 2. o ten-

= iucmnnt,

:i:.

the capacity of a vessel &c. 2.i(einer

Scbrift jc.) contents, tenor, purport,
drift, snbstance, sense, meaning:
summary, abstract; -^ unb (Jonit,
substance and form: matter and
;c.,

ginger-beer, '^gra, n. [Bot.] spikenard. -^ flaue, f. race of ginger, -^s

iraut, n. dittander. -~b!, .ginger-oil.
5'ut)l,^er, spl. [s. in= & J^bliev,
''luuv;cl. f. race of ginger.
pi. of C'lolj] [Nav.] timbers, ribs of a
* + ^'ll(ll)I)allCll, (irr. ,rr.. ffcps.) ship, frames of a boat.
[= iuiic l)abcii, s, u. innc, & cf. in &
^'tt^Utlln, ttdj. [L. inhmnus]
Ijnbctt] )'. ((. to possess; to be master
inhuman; barbarous; rude, coarse.
of.

3nf(irfo

'^gsapparat, m. inhaler.

inhalation,

3lll)altc'l-cil, (lev.) [L,

>.

525

T^'llfnriiB t, ^nftt'lTo ''

^nlinlntio'll, (wf.)

icren]

this paije.

m. action for insult, action or suit

for libel, ^njltrio'^, adj. [s. prec.
& =] insitlting, injurious.

prisonment.

&
infusion, --stifrificii, xpl. [Nat. H.]
infusoria. ^llfllf'rt-Cll, sp'. [XL. infusoria] infusoria.
=tng, [MUG. -ing] fiiffix fonnins:

XX,

XYJI

to a dead stop,
"/

keep

in; to

b)

v.

a.

keep within,

keep at home; fid) '>.-l)nIten, to

keep within doors; to stay at home;
bie 3'i' '"'bnlten, to be punctual (to
one's appointment); ^''^'nuS^it "^^
halten, to pay punctually. ~ftehcit,
V. n. to be or rest in equilibrium,
to be on a poise, to be in a state of
equipoise, to be poised, to be balanced, to balance. -wiDevben, v. n.
to

become aware or conscious of; ba ''Kerben, perception,

-"-luo^nenb, ppr. adj. inherent.
^'itllCIt, adv. [MHG. innen] within.
SSbii ~-, from within; nad) -^ ;u, into perceive; to

vulg.

J dignif.

| poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

526

toward the

ward(s), inwardly,

in-

toward the centre or interior;

-~ unb augcn, witliin and without;
thoroughly. -~flc6c, f. interior
surface, inside, '^front, f. inner
side (of a wall), -ni o u c r, f. partitionwall. -~raum, m. interior. '-Jcitc,
'-IDacfje, f.
f. inner side, inside.
[3Iil.] inner guard.
-^Incite, f. inner
span (of a room). ^*^lue[t, f. world
within us, spiritual (or ideal) world.
^IIHCrC, atlj- [MHG. innere, comp.
of innen] inner, interior, inward,
internal; intrinsic(al); ^'X 2cil cincv
Stallt, interior of a city; ~. .ftranf=
tide,

internal diseases; e

Itnrft fi(^

^n

2cilc, [Jled.] if (viz. the

auf bic
mischief) eoes in; ^^ iScfdjaffcn^cit,
inner condition; ->' 5Diij|'ion, home-

mission; (SeicUicftaft fr ~- 2)(i)fion,

Home Missionary-Society; ba !Xe=
partenti'iit
bcr ^^n iiliijielegciifjcitcn,
Home-Department; ^-x Aumnicv, inward grief; bic '- etimnio, the inward monitor; -^x .Sanipf, conflict
within; bic ^' clt, the inner (or
spiritual) world; .~r S?crt, intrinsic
value or worth; bcv -^ SIfcnicft, the
inner man; bcr ~^ Sliitvicb, impulse
from within; oil
SUitvicb, in-

XI,

VI

9tf

powder, insecticide, insect-destroyer,

vermin -destroyer. -~iannnlcr, i.
gatherer or collector of insects. ^-

&

& adr. [MHG. innecUch,

4id)]

(irv.) [L.

try

question, inttjrrogate.

fiti'n, (irf.) [L. inqulsltio,

[Law]

inquisition;

[L'hh.]

&

^n^,

3'mtcr=

&

jl)nlli) within.
within. ^^ bc
pnufc, within the house; ->- ciiico
iouat^, -' tuenigcr Soge, within a
month, within a few days. ^'nucr=
"(/''.

prep,

lirf), ttilj.

slid)]

1.

[s.

prec.

[MHG.

innerlich,

cf.

iunevc

&

in-

ternal, domestic, intestine; intrins2. i inward, hearty, cordial

mental; abstract; deep, profound.
'-~, adv. 1. inwardly.
2. 1 inwardly,
mentally.
^'lllicrlid|fctt, (nf.) [s.
prec. & <(eit] 1. inwardness; intrinsicalness. 2.(= S^cfdjaulidjteit) oontemplativeness, thoughtfulness; (=.fict=
jcitlurmc) cordiality, warmth, deep

ic{al).

heartiness; [Pliilos.] subjectiveness, subjectivity, ^'nticrft,

adj. [^iipirl. of innen, innere] innermost; im --en, iri the innermost, in
the centre, in the heart; bi-j tn^ ->-c,
to the core, to the quick. la -^c,
the innermost part, the bottom of
the heart wrsoul, the very heart, the
bosom, the inmost recesses (of &c.).
tiefften -~cn, in the inmost recesses of the heart. JDiciii ~c, my
very heart (and soul). ^'lllli(l, '"'>.
[MHG. innec] inward, cordial, liearty;
sincere, heartfelt (pleasure, compassion, thanks, wish S:c.); lively, infeelinff,

3m

'

stands for the word treated

of,

&

sertion,

in-

s.

.^'Kfctti'n, (irf.) [L.

advertisement, inadvertising-

iou]

-.^sgebii^r, f.

5'ntgcl)Ci'm,arf.[s.in=&gct)eim]
on the sly. in
(J

(a)huggermugger.
with

3'll!<jlCI"ci'n, "(Jr.

bos) in tlio, into the, to the, cf. in,

prep. 1. 3"-r [* prec] in comps.

gemein] generally, ordinarily, usually: in general, in common. ^'110=

gcfa'mt, '"/'. [s. gcfonit] altogether,

w. m.

in a body, collectively.

2>re2).

article (contr. in

[s.

in-.

Jufa'ffe, (irm.) [MHG. insSze;

cf. in--. 1.
ioiic] inhabitant, inmate,
memlicr of a parisli tenant; | person
sitting (in a carriage &c.).

and

SltCbefOUbcrC,

ado.

[s.

in

&

(^nft'gili-cii

&

(^rf.)

Cftrift]

[MIIG. Inschrift,
inscription; epi-

bore the in^-ensfunbc, f. epigrajjhy,

epigraphies the art of deciphering

graph.

iuscri]tions.

^itfcriptioii

iit=

insectum] insect.
3nfc'ftCll=, in comps. w. m.
prec.: ~artig, adj. of the insect
kind, entomoid, insectile. ^fvcfjcnb,
adj. insectivorous.

[L.

~-jugling,

[iu

iug<

&

fnf

for the future, for the time to

come, henceforth.

i.

Etymology] hypoth.

<"/'. [s.

Sititit'nfti$tc,

fo

Snfofern, (in^'fem)
& fern, adv.] so far.

adr.

[s. in,

'w, (imofernjcotij. as far as, so far

as,

pins, corking-pins. -~pulcr, n. insect-

obsol.

&o.),

s.

tig]

[euphem.] = iiousbub. ~fenncr, hi.

entomologist, ^fuiibe, f., -^Ic^ic, f.
entomology. ->'funbigc(r), m. entomologist, -^nabeln, spl. entomological

(of

inscribed. ^Itffriptip'u, (a-f.) [L. inseriptio, & s. >ibn] inscription, matriculation, entry.

:i.

^nfc'ft, (smn.)

insinilatio,

^nffribtc'rcn, ('w.) [L. inscrlbere,

neren] r. . to inscribe, matriculate, enter. -id) -^ loffcn, to enter
one's name, to get matriculated or

&

^nfctibicrcii,

\\j.

favour.

(5 trug bic ~-, it

scription,

fftibiovcu

insignia, pf.]

[I"

serving, delivering. 2. insinuation.

^ItfiuittC'rCIt, (av.) [L. insinare, &.
s. icren] v. a. 1. [Law] to deliver,
hand. 6iue (iitotion ~-, to serve a
summons upon Sc. 2. to insinuate,
prompt, suggest. ^ Zxi) ~-, r. reft.
(bei :e.) to insinuate oneself into one's

3'nfd)rift,

/''

^llfitiuati'lt, (irf.)

forward (or about), ^nfccilic'rillin,

prec. & 'Ulig] getting up for
tlie stage), get-up, bringing forward, mise-en-scfene.
o ailfdjlitt = Unfclilitt.
cf. in=, 1.

& s. siou] 1. [Law] insinuation

document); service (of a writ

get up, to bring

(ivf.) [s.

to a

insignia, badges of office.

=icvcn] to

Seal.

U--

in

3ccne &

one
man.

SUlc '^,

every one of them

iS'HfieflCl <"" !>' ~^> [.MHG. incf. i;i & 'Siegel] seal. Great

particular, particularly,
especially, specially = befonbcvi.
^nfceuicrcn, (uv.) [s. iii=, 1.,
I'onbcr]

all.

sigele,

&

secretly, in secret;

in-

Aid}]

'^meer, h.

charges.

vS:

(iritli [len.)

inward, inner, interior,

prec.

[s.

insertio,

quisitorial.

Home -Department (or of HomeAffairs), Home -Secretary; 2)iiiiiftc=

adj.

t'rifd),

sert, advertise.

(oflicial)

quisition, ^iiqutjt'tor, (si(iii.,pi. ;^n=

quifitD'vcny [L.] inquisitor,
^nquifi^

2. island,

>ot]

^liqHt=
s. Hon]

-^, (irn., HO pi.) 1. interior, interior

or internal part, inside. 2. i interior,
inner part; heart, soi; ba '^ bcv
rbc, the bowels of the earth; Ic=
tHirtcmcntbc^n, Home-Department;
'JJiiitiftcr bc^ -^n.
Minister for the

islands.

^nferB't, Cmi., ijL ~e> (s. next &

advertisement. 3llfctic'rcil,('in-.^
[L. inserere, & s. 4crcnl r. a. to in-

inqulrere,

[Law] to examine,

^,

a little island,

-^reit^, a) adj. full of

isles, b) n., ~-flaat, m. state consisting of one /-more isles, insularstate.
'-flabt, f. insular town, town (builtl
on an island. ~bolf, i. (nation of)
islanders. -nHit,/. world of islands,
archipelago. 3'|lfcId)Cll, (sn.,pl. ^)
[dim. of prec, S; s. ^djen] islet. J "ftl'
^Oft, adj. [s. prec. & >l)Ott] insular.

in petto.

&

insel, fr. L.

Ifine fleinc

archipelago,

cretary of a company. --=uerfamm=

lung, f. meeting of a company &c.
3lt pc'tto, adv. [It. = in the breast]
3ltlJlltric'rCll,

islet,

more

charter, bill (oc act) of incorporation;

charter of a guild, '^glieb, n., '*-s=
Derlviaiibtc(r), i. member of a corporation, company or guild, ''a'tt^vei'
bcr, m. clerk of a corporation &c., se-

s. siercn] v. a.

[MHG.

society, faculty, body. -^--ltcftct, ".

senior of the guild. '^^bxk\. m.

&

(a-f.)

lie grne
~ (= ^rloiib), the Emerald-Isle: bic
23igl)t, the Isle of Wight; bic iri>
tifc^cn ~H, the British Isles.
Comps.: ^'belDoljncr, m. islander. ^grul;pe, f. cluster or group of
islands, -laitb, n. 1. insular country, country consisting of one or

cf.

examination, judicial imjuiry,

tjnlb,

an

innig.

stinctively.

3nfcl,

insula] island, isle.

^m

vium bc ^Jt, Home-Otike.

f. cabinet or collection of
insects, entomological collection.

fnntmluug,

^'Itnuntt, ("f.) [IMHG. innunge]

guild, corporate bodj-, corporation,
company, fraternitj', incorporated

XII,

3nf

Ii(^, adj.

XI

for [Etymoloery] p.

tense; deTOut,eamest,ardent,fervent
(prayer &e.); intimate, close (friendship &c.); ~c grcunbl'djaft. intimacy.
'', adv. intimately, heartily, fervently &c. -^ lieben, to love dearly (or
fondly). 3'nniflff''f ("'f-) [* Pi'^t^- ^
=(ett] intimacy; heartiness, cordiality; genuine feeling, sinceritj'; intenseness, ardour, fervour. ^'Ittttg:
prec.

l)citcn,

p.

as,

-|-

under restriction that, in as much

inasmuch as, according as, if.

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

&

inscilentia,

s.

&

s.

3^'nftC^enb, adj. [s. in, ppr. of

L. instans, cf. ini'tnbig] inftcl)en

'

insolence.

scn^]

[s. in, 2.

&

proaching, next.
o 3'f'tr <""

[s. in

apart.

* ^ni"'"*"^^

'"'''

& 2on=

adv.

^llteUc'tt, (sm., pl. ~ci [L. intellectus] intellect. ^ntfUcf'U-t'U, adj.

5nfHtii't, (sn., pl. ~e; [L. institQtum] 1. institution, establishment. 2. educational establishment,
place of education, boarding-school.
^S'Borftebcr, >n. headmaster "> prin-

[Fr. intellectuel, s. prec. & =c(l] in~, adv. intellectually.

tellectual.

instinctive.

=10]

of a boarding-school,

head-mistress

(ivf'.t

&

institfltio,

[L.

2ie

stitution.

<>r

[L. inspectio,

principal

LG. ^nft =

3llftniicrcil,
sieien]

inspirare, &

[L.

(\rr.)

icrcil]

s.

r.

111.
examining magistrate.
~6=ftnbe, f. lesson: [Mil-] military
lesson, ^nftrutti B "(/>. [s. prec. &

=i]

^^, adv. earnestly, instantly

&

^'iiftanbifltcit, (icf.)

tfcit]

instancy, urgency, earnestness.

Siiffn'iibfcticn, (i
icljcn]

(I.

[s.

prec.

[s.

in,

^tanb &

to repair. ^ItftailbfcllUlig,
& sung] repair(s); re-

prec.

(Iff.) (s.

storation
ready.

improvement

getting

instantia, & s.
an;] [Law] court, resort, instance.
^tlfta'lIS,

2ic

(lef.) [L.

court of first instance;

bic untere ^, court below; bie Ijbljere
^, the court above, superior court;
Ic^te '^ , tribunal of last resort,
highest court of appeal; in ber legten
'', 1. in the last resort; 2. without
further appeal; burd) aUc ^n Berfot
gen, to prosecute to the utmost limit
of the law; I'on bei ~^ abgemiefen,
nonsuited, out of court; Don ber -^
cntbunbeu Werben, to be discharged
without being acquitted, 'wen'tueg,
111.,
-"'Cnsjug, 111. stages of appeal:
successive appeal.
crftc '',

gener.

([

colloqu.

f.^.,

pi.

-^e)

^w

&

adj. [s. prec.

1 ,

<al]

cw.j

[s.

(icf.J [s.

prec.

&

in

&

2.

3'lttCiirS'I,

contempt,

humor.

f.

in-

'

we

o provinc.

take an interest

use
one's interest for (or in behalf or
favour of), to intereet oneself in.
fiitic, to

[Math.] integral

J ironic,

one).

[ML. integralis]

adj.

-^grBe,

JC.,

tegral, all right, square.

integral.

some

roiffcn

insurrection.

unhurt, uninjitred

interest-account,

adj.

@ intcrcffiert uni, ;u
are interested to know
&e. bie (Jrjblung intereffiert uns, we
are interested in the narration einen
fr una '^, to interest one in our
favour; bei :e. intereffiert fein, to be
interested, concerned, involved in
&c. ^if^.v.refl. to interest oneself,
to take a share or concern (in) \i)
(of

3lltB'tt, adj. [L. intactus] intact,

untouched

f.

bearing interest.
^IttercffCnt, Ovm.) [s. jn-ec. & =ent]
partiiker, sharer; party concerned.
^ntcrefficrcn, Ow.) [L. Interesse,
Fr. int^resser, & s. ievcn] v. a. to
interest; i to enlist the sympathies

=ieren] to insult.

s. =ion]

liegt

bei !C.,

--nsccdjnuufl,

(wm.j [fr. L. insurgens,

ppr. of insurgere = to rise. & s. =ent]
insurgent, ^llfurtcftio'll, nrf.) [ML.
S:

es

serves (or

it

premium paid for the nse of

money; @elb auf ^n geben, to lend or
to put out money at {or to) interest,

^Ilfurgc'llt,

insurrectio,

-~

"^nstragenb,

^O

--,

terest,

=ung]

[ML. in^nfll'lt, (Sill., pl.

sulins] insult. 3"fult'C'rcn, (ivv.J [L.
s.

eigenen

your own interest; er fjnt

he is unconcerned in
&c.. he has no interest (or no stake)
in &c.; '-n (pl.), a) interests; b) in-

<si., pl. ~>, 3iifH=

cvf.j [L. inslnus, & s.
serin] islander.

&

Jiijrem

tcin

3iiiiil'iicr,

insultare,

111/'.

lies in)

IS'llcrill,
:ev,

^ntetc'ffe, firn.,

to concern] in~- an etmas nebuien, to take

[L.

an interest in something;

choose and apply

the instruments, to harmonize with
instrumental accompaniments: to instrument (a composition). ^ii)ttll=
instrumentation.
^nfuborbinatio'ii, (irf.) [s. in=,
& Enboibinnticin] insubordination.

^uj

terest.

sicrcn] v. a. [)Ius.] to

ntciittc'riiiin

^n .~cn Uniftnben (b. grauen),

interesting circumstances, in

the family-way.
fpl.

in-

prec.

&
t,

in

strumental (also in comps. :) -^niufif,

f. instrumental music. ~, ^siii., i^l.
'^c) [(irani.] instrumental (case).
3^ii|tniniciitic'tcn

^lltcnfi'll, adj. |s. jirei^

intense, intensive, ^iitcufiuitn

(ivf.) [s. prec. & sitSt] intensivity.

ive,

^^ntcnfito't, Orf.) [fr. L. intensus

intense, & s. sitat) intensity, in-

vintcrcfiO'llt, mU- |Fr. interessant, & cf. next] interesting, attract-

[L.

instruiuentum] instrument, tool:

[Law] instrument, deed, act. Siniifa=
lifrf)e'-e, musical instruments, '^minnrtjer, "1. instrument -maker,
ftTllinciltfi

<onj]

to interdict.

^llftru'ttor, (sirni.,

^uftrumc'nt,

=iiv,

interdict; J to taboo. 3nterbi,yc'ten,

(irr.> [Ij. interdicere, & s. icien] r. a.

pl. ^"Vnfltnftii'vcn; [I..] instructor.

&c.

instructive,

^11=

(irf..),

&

^'UtCt=, [L.] pre/ijc w. m. inter-.

^ntcrbitt, (sn., pi. ~e; [L. interdictum] interdict. *D(it bcni ^t be
legen, to interdict, to lay under an

^^llftrilttio'n,

5nfpt,?ie'ren, Oor.) [L. inspicere,

& s. =ievcii] V. n. to inspect, survey,
supervise, oversee, superintend.
^nftallation, / nf. [s. next & nation]
installation. ,'\lIltnllic'rCU,('icr.> [ML.
instullnre, & s. -icicu] r. u. to instal(l).
5'nftntiig, adj. [cf. in & ftanbig
X L. instans = 1. present, 2. importunate (& cf. OHG. instendigo =
constantly)] urgent, instant, earnest,
eager; auf bic -^e 3}itte, at the in-

Intend(of a

sib]

vicblcv.

a.

[Fr.]

^Iltcnbailt'r,
[s. prec.

tenseness.

Ovf.J [L. instructio, & s. =ion] instruction, order,

direction; [Law] arraignment. ~->

to ins])ire.

stance.

to instruct, to give

cram,

inipiiicrcii.

in-

manager

tcnba'llj, (ivf.)

^IlfVirnti'n, (u-f.) [L. insplratio,

& s. =ton] inspiration, ^llfpiric'rcil,

steward-ship.

'-ftcUc, /. in-

tivm.j

vill'C>ti)ll'><'f

3nfttuftion a:
[L. instruere, &

Cii-i-.^

a.

v.

inqniry-oifice

i.

ant, superintendent;

!c.

-~bla(t,

& intendancy, superintendency: board

of management [Mil.] commissariat.

^"iatie,

SJJann) cotter, cottier.

s.

''eoiuptoir,

theatre).

,"^111101011011

sen;] intelligence.

telligence-office, advertising-office.

also

,3'nftniatiii, (sm., ffcps., pl.

3'nftlentei [fr.
s.

&

intelligencer, advertiser, '-bnrean,

II.,

in-

L.]

spectorsliip; surveyor-, comptroller-,

11.

intelligent. ^lltcUige'llS, (ivf.)

prec.

[s.

^^nf'it"''^ "r
s. =ion] in-

directions; [Law] to prepare for a

hearing or for trial
to arraign
[Schol.] til tca<h. to coach up, to

^iifpicic rcit

s. .ent]

^^^^bor

[Rom.

''Cn,

&

^llteUtgc'llt, adj. [L. intelligens,

stitutes.

3fcctin, ^nfpctti'n, (u-f.)

& s. .-ton] inspection,

s.

^,

&

prec.

of a boarding-school,

estate).

&

integrity.

sitiit]

ftcberin, f.

[* l"''*'^-

prec.

survey, overseeing, superintendence, supervisal, supervision. JU'

fpcctor, Siifpc'ttor, (^wm., pi. ^n=
over1. inspector,
fpect'rcuV [L.j
superintendent,
seer, supervisor,
2.
[Agr.]
surveyor; comptroller.

calfs-

''>

cijial

infofern.

steward (of an

527

^"('"'t'Of

[s.

^llfplUCit, {hi:r,'raitj adv., (i'nzorai'i) roiij.

["?]

instinctively.

particularly, in particular,
2. separately, privately.

bcioiibcrs]

page.

tliis

,3ntegrit5't, (irf.J [L. integritas,

stinctu.s] instinct.

especially.

&

^)

P^-

l>luck, guts, tripe.

solvency, -^ciisgcfc^, 11., ~cii aftc, f.

insolvent law or act. ^lifolOC nj,
'^(u-f.i [s. prec. & cit^] insolvency.
citlrimg, f. declaration of insol-

vency III- bankruptcy.

5nfonberf)cit, dr.

impending, ap-

imminent,

stant,

fotBcnt]

insolvent. Einer, bcr ^^ ift, an insolvent:

tucrticil, to stop payment,
to become a bankrupt, to be gazetted;
declare one's infief) ~^ crtlavcn, to

t)crl)eit] 1.

foot of

quantity, -wrct^nnng, f. [Math.] integral calculus, integrieren, pci'.;

[L. integrare, & s. sicri'ii] r. . to
integrate: eine Tifferentialgri.ijje-', to
make an integral; '-be 2ctlc, integrant parts. 2a '', integration.

^^Jlfolc'n, (wf.) [L.

3llfolDC'ltt, rf>.

and the

Snt

Snf
^llfolc'tlt, adj. fL. inslens,
=entj insolent.

XV

p.

vig.

J dignif.

% poet.

in, to

bibL

For

528

see Preface p. VI

Fi-oniinciiilion)

3nt
terested.

(itlj.

meanwhile] interim.

[L. adi'.

[Mil.] shell-jacket.

^^^=jnffe,

^>mtniftcv,

/".

ictUCr, O'ntirrjua.i) (sm., pi.

prec. & scr] interviewer.

[s.

the interim, temporarily.

friend, J

(I.,

interjectio,

~,

or

cashes -W.3

atioii]

intermittent (fever).

r.

&

'".

[L- intenins] internal,

hoarding-pupil. .3'^'^=

f.

~c;

pi.

("!.,

llB't,

ten,

&

prec.

[s.

r.

(irv.J

&

fir.

polatio,

&

ductio.

inter-

interpolation.

sioil]

s.

s. =itii'ii|

!.

n. to

&

interpolate.

^HtCVpl'C't, (ifm.)
tlS'n,

[L.

("ff-)

&

interprctatio, &

[s.

s.

=ion] interpretation. ^Htcrprctic'rcil,

[L.

Ctrv.)
V. a.

interprgtari

&

s.

&

^ntcrpintflic'rcii
s.

O'-r.)

tictonj

3"*'"'-

(female)

sin]

[L. inter-

inziht, cf.

sicveii] r.

inti'iit-,

s.

(ii-f.)

inec. &

[fr.

sill]

tit

MUG.

cf.

,,j]

nuffir

intt rjections,

g. R-eiierio! fire!

L. -io, -ion-] ouffi'r

snb9ta)ifirf.v,

[L. -isus]

st',
adjectives,

w. m.

-ion.

suffix formin-,'

w. m. -lose, -ous.

[Fr. -ieux. -ieuse]

=io ,

prec.

&

^o'liifd), odj. ['hovty.ik,

Ionian, Ionic,

atlj.

J^O'l'eln,

'.-e

9.

ifd)]

Ionian

islands; --cr Tiateft, Ionic dialect;

->-c Siinlenovbiimig, Ionic order.

intuitive.
"'//

[onom.,

st'll, [Fr., fr.

consider,

.(^utltttt'U

cf.

-w, covj. while.

forming

intfi5ri,

I,.

to look on

intuition.

,-ion]

e.

intro-

[li.

dr. [miig.,

w. m. of protracting the sound of an exclamation,

[!' invalldus] in-

3r=, prefix

[L.]

ins,

2.,

whc:i

prefixed to words beginning with

an

r.

^'t^^f '

valids.

iiiterpunftievcn.

[MUG.

[Law] accusation, im-

^niiriit.

forming

scheme.

(ii-f.)

=10',

valid (pron. in Engl, i'lir.il'd). 3~cu

^c, fwm.) invalid; disabled soldier,
-^nfian, n. hospital for (or of) in-

>ici'cn]

&
ir.-

introduction. !^n(iri:) [L. intrdcere,

a. to introduce.

!^nt)(l(t'(,

to interpret.

pnngfre, &

s.

pp.

.J^ltt^prctO^

i.

to be

& iluiirtjon) in lie mean time, meanwhile; however.

3''''''B"ff (n>i'i!/<)

^llhliti'n,

[L. interpres,

interpret-] interpreter.

ins,

[s.

far,

(Sinluolntev.

3u,5hn'|ri)cn

sioii]

s.

(t

trotiUf)ic'l'Cll

.^ntcrVolie'rCll, (irn.) [L. interpolare,

&

Sctianiu

the villain of the piece.

.[ttltrotilltti'll,

[L.

what

in

how

corr.

to (juestion.
O'-f.)

set]

5eit)en, UkjiriitJ

intriguer, plot-

(irtn.)

-*.-,

plot, scheme.

.giltCrVOlrtti'lI,

0'-'-->

(icith dal.)

?i.

5'n,?itl)t, (f.)

intriguer &c. ^lltrtnic'rcn, Chi.; [Fr.

intriguer, & s. sioi'cn| '. to intrigue,

to,

v.

far, in

signing.

na'lltin, (icf.) [s. prec.

put a question

how

so,

meddling, plotting, scheming, de-

(ifp.) [Fr.] intrigue, plot,

to

&

rlj. [s. in-, 2.

&

V. a.

,3nt01tic'=

|L.

.3lltCtpCllic'rcit,p(i'.j[L.interpellare,
s. sicrcii]

how

putation; (internal) evidence, proof.

3'n,5nd)t, C"/.> [s. in., i. & 3t()t]
1. breeding in-anil-in, in-breeding;
burt^ ~' eriengcn, to iu-breed. 2. in-

([

5tCtJ)Cllatien, ("f.) [L. interpcUalio, & s. sion| interpellation.

in, wie, fcill,

herent. -wb, ndj. inherent, immanent.

^'lirooftlicr, ('sm.,2)l. ~; [s. prec.

schemer; m\ bnrdjfiiet'cnor ~-,

a thorough-paced intriguer; [Theat.]

a. to intern.

[s.

cf. intoferit, iuiolueit]

lt)0l)nen]

intonare, & s. icfcn]

[.Mns.] to intone, inlonate.

&

(^-^^)

tiiiuiciwcit,

coiij.

what degree.
S'ntuoijncn,

to

to=

ter,

&

intern

[s.

&

next &

[s.

(<'f.)

intonation.

[JIus.]

(irv.)

(^^^^|

S:

Weit,

[Gram.] intransitive.
^ntri()a'nt, <nlj. [Fr.] intriguing,

=at]

3ittcniotioii'(, tirij- [s. '"tcr= &

national] international, -^c, f. International (.association).
^iitcriiic'rcii

Jnluiffcrn,

tiU|

hoarding-school.

icrcu]

~-, UV. inwardlj-, internally, inward(s), within, in or on the inside.

+ '', prop, (u'illi clal.) within.

respect,

'"//. [s. in=, 2.

t^iuit]

[s. ius, i.

inwards, internally.
3'lt>cnbi(), (idj. [MUG. innewendec. cf. au5U>entiig] 1, inward,
inner, inside, internal
interior.
2. i bcr ~c i'tciifd), the inner man.

arlr.

& Sotevanj] intoleration,

2.

^'iitrnnfili'U,

iirlj-

^IltC'ril,

chum, crony.

intonation,

mittere, & s. ievcii] i\ n. to intermit.

^i, ppr. intermittent; ^t)C ^''''"1'

--c,

[s.

iittolerance.

[L. inter-

(n-r.)

ins,

[s.

S'nninrti-, (ir.

intimate

infl., pi. <uii> [L.]

[L. investire,

It.

cinnuivt'J;

tcrant] intolerant. ^'litolcra'llS, (nf-)

pi. all

intermezzo.

<m(\:,\) [It.]

.Jiiteriiiittic'rcii,

nn

5'tO(cra'llt,

[Gram.] interjection.

=iou]

Q^lltCrillC'550, <sn., gen.

.5/7.

!'.

'

prec.&<itt] intimacy. ({^'ntillUl,

interimistic, provisional,
temporary. '-, aili\ provisionally, in

s.

^)

-!-

(~c^vcuntic,ehums. ^Itttnittn't/"/.;

=iftijcf)]

[\j.

5Htt'lll,"'//.[Ij. Intimus] intimate.

^lltcrjcttio'll, (icf.)

interview. .glltCVUtCIUClt , O'nlnrrjn'm) (wr.) [s. prec. & sen] r. u. to

interview, to have an interview with,
to visit as an interviewer (usually
with the pttrpose of publishing what
is said in some newspaper). ^utcr=

minister ad interim. -~--rcgicrniig, /.

provisional g:overnment. ^^^noif, m.,
-~5Uiiiform/.[Mil.] undress-uniform.
'-=fcf)eiit, ni., ~-Jettc(, m. bill or
receipt ad interim scrij), countercheck. ^MtCtimi'ftifrf), ailj. [s. prec.

&

XII,

to invest, ^liocftitu'r,
(nf.) [ML. investitora] investiture.
sicvcn]

s.

[E.]

-^s<l)ejc[)cib, nt.

[Law] provisional sentence.

&

XI

SlIBfftic'rcit, iici--)

'

&

(i'iilai-vj) (sn.,pl.

3lltcriclU,

~S)

^'lltcri'm, (sn-, pi.

question

-^= rage, f.

of intervention.

covetons.

f.

for [Etymology] p.

Situ
act of honour.

[W). ofpree.] 1. in2. self-interested

selfish,

5tcrC)|ic'tt,

XI,

'"'-'

["'If'- irdln, erdin

(^ntcrviinttic'tcii,

(wr.)

[a.

next &

3Htinfi'n/"/.;[L.invsio,&s.<ion]
invasion, --asfviog, . invasive war.

11. to point, punctuate.

.511=
tcrpunftio'n, 0<f-> [L- interpunctio,

sicvcii] r.

&

s.

ion]

mark

punctuation,

of jiunctnalion

''tit'icbcu,

point, stop.

^ntcrrofltt'Buin, ('.-., pi. m'wo,

flaf. j)l. ^i'den^ [L.j interrogative pro-

([

^ntCrllCnic'rCM, I'ln-.) [L. inter& s. icren] r. n. to intervene,

interfere: [Comm.] to accept under
protest, to intervene. ^IltCTDcnti'lt,
interventio, & s. =ion] inter-

r.

intervention,

'"-^sottc,

f.

[Comm.]

y^ stands for the word treated

of.

&

u.

to inventory;

^"bentar
[ML. intaking an in-

Ventura] inventor>':
ventory (of one's goods

ein

&c.).

^imcrfi'll, (ni-) [L. inversio,

(oi-

&

a.

to uivert.

obsol.

[in

[MHG.

ir-

~c

Singe, tem-

afl'airs;

2. * = ivben, .
[OHG. io wergin,
* any where, some

worIdly-)minded.

MUG.

[Gram.] inversion, {^liucrttc's

[L. invertere, & s. sicicnj

reil, (Kr.)
I',

^'rtifdj, adj.

5'VflCnll, adr.

s.

iou]

of earth or potter's

boS ^t , earthly objects, earthly or terrestrial things,

the earth; bic *))eignng, ber ginn fiic
ba ~e, earthly- (')-worldly-)mindedness, worldness. ^gefinnt, earthlyporal

anfiicf)mcn. ^nciitiTv, (u-f.)

(iff.) (L.

vention, interference; [Comm.] acceptance under protest, collateral

acceptance.
S^cmaffnctc '^, armed

n.

earthen;

(^cfdbirr,

(earthly) remains;

inventniially. ~ftii(f, . fixture. 3l|=

ocntnrific'rcii, Oi-r. [s. prec. & ifiovni]

vftnTre,

tvbi(d). 2.

disch, erdisch: cf. prec. & sifc()J

1. earthly, earthy, terrestrial, terrene, sub-celestial, stibUinary; i temporal, perishable, human, worldls';
if gross, carnal, sensual. ~cS)erre)'te,

'

interval.

~-c

claj'-pipe.

nclinicit "( aufcrtigon, to draw up or

^ntCfba'H, d^n.-pl. ^O [L. inter- take an inventory of &c.; [Comm.]
to stock-take, -^s,
vallum] [Mus. kc] interval. nfadjcS to take stock,
-~, diastem; umncfcljvtc ^, inverted in comps. w. m. prec.: .-^niafjig, iidv.

noun.

made

earthen vessels,
earthenware, crockery; -~c pfeife,
clay.

(Jrbc&sen] l.*

fictile;

^HUcttt'BC, (ii-f.) [Fr., fr. L. invectivus = scolding] invective.

SnDcntn'v, (m., pi. ~c; [L. inventarium inventory, stock fixtures
(of a shop k<.^. in ~- bou ;c. aiifs

11.

cf.

i(i'irgen] 1.

where. 2. any, some. ^^ einer, cine,

cine^, some, some one, any, any one,

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

T strictly.

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

XV and

p.

the foot of this page.

529

3rg
any body, TV-hosoeTer, whatsoever;
'' ein aitticrcr, some one else, any one
(or anybody) else;
ctwa something, anything; ^^ jcmaitt), somebody, any one; some one; '^luic, nuf
->- cine SIrt iinb SBeif c, in any wise, anywise, anyhow, by any means, (in)
anyway, somehow or other, by some
means. 3. -^ einmal, ever, at anytime,
some time brother. 4.perhaps, peradventure. 5. (= cfina) nearly, about.
--,-

Pollux.

notion, delusion. ''Iticg.ni. 1. wrong

or false way. 3[uf -^iDcgc gevotcn,
a) to go out of one's way, to lose
one's way, J to be on the wrong tack.
b) i to deviate, wander, to stray
from the path of duty, to take to

-^.-iD o, adv. anywhere, some

where, in some place or other (or

person.

-~ltio anfter,

~.[ic6tcrci, f.

f..

Qct Werbe tftun, taai itf)~-fann, Wai

mir ^.- mglief) ift, I shall do my utmost
IMenn icf) '^ tann, if I possibly can;
locr '- Bcrniinitig ift, any reasonable

another);

~licfitclei,

skipping about like an ignis fatuus.

^--licfttetterert, i'. n. to skip about like
the Will-o'-the-wisp 1 to beunsteady
(of purpose &c.), to gad about. ^~'
pf ab, m. = '^tpcg. ^rebc. f. irrational talking; wandering, -^reim,
ni. puzzle-rhyme,
'^finn, jn. insanity, delirium,
-^finnig, adj. insane. ~-ftcrn,i". 1. planet. 2. comet.
-^)uaf)n, t. false opinion, erroneous

somewhere bad

courses.

2.

'wiucjen,

---gang,

else; anywhere else, ''luofier, adv. . error, vagary, -^luiidj, i. = -"

from some place or other, ^^iuo licbt. 3'nc, af//.[MHG.irrc] 1. astray,
-~
f)in, adv. to some place or other, out of the right way; wrong.
somewhere, anywhere. ''Inonttt, gef)cn (or fein), to go astray, to
adv. with whatsoever, with any- stray, to lose (or to have lost) one's
thing whatever, -"^ioorin, adv. in way, to be out of the (right) way,
whatsoever, in anything whatever; to take a wrong course T & 1 '' W e t=
somewhere in. * ^'rgcilbd, adv. [s. ben, a) to lose one's way, to fall or
prec. & J] = iccicnft.
get out of the way, to be or get per;

to iri^iesce.

-*^,

(sn., vhlit.) irid-

escence, ^'rt^, (f., no in/l. > [Gr. (oic,

igtd-] 1 .[Myth.] Iris. 2. [Bot.] iris, Hagflower; [Her.] fleur-de-lis, flower-de-

&

prec.

sieren] v. a.

iridescent,

Tronic', ^af.) [Gr. eworia] irony.

[s. prec. &
StS'lttfcr, (sill., pi.
=ifer] ironical person, person given

~)

^ro'lltfrf), adj.

nfcf)]

ironical.

way

of irony.

-.,

^rratipiml,
ir=

&

vntioiuil,

[s.

prec.

rationell]

fs.

irrational,

~.gve, f. irrational
ijuantity, surd, surd quantity (or
expression),
irrational
'^nljl.
fnumber, surd, sard number.
3tt=, in com.ps. w. m. gric, it=

~bnl)n.

-^Weg. ^fat)rt,
^-gang, wi.
f. wandering; i vagary,
maze, labyrinth; [Anat.] labyrinth,
^^gnger,
gnrten,

wanderer, strayer. ^^s

lab.vrinth (in a garden),

IBinbe,

1.

-~ftevn, m. -^qc--

^,

maze, labyrinth, ^^glanbe,

man,

doxy, -^glubig, adj. heterodox. ^^

gliiubigfeit, f. heterodoxy. -~{opf, m.
crack-brained person, madman, ^^s
f bpfig, adj. crack-brained, mad, crazy,

ignis fatuus. Will-o'the-wisp, Jack o' (or with a) lantern; [Naut.] Helena, Castor and
S

prec.

GrUb,

([

&

[s.

ir>

&

mad-

regulr]

^rrcflulorito't, Off-J
irregularity.

[s-

^,

&

rcfewant]

adv. irrelevantly.

^rrcfigio'^, adj.
irreligious,

[s. ir=

[s.

irj

&

religio?]

(^rtcligiol'itij't, (ivf.) [s.

& flicligiofitat] irreligiousness.

3'rren, (wi>.) [MHG. inen, cf. irre]
V. n. 1. to err, stray, to go astray, to
wander, rove, ramble; ''ber Slitter,
it-

Germnn-Euglish, ed.

humor.
ScJtrer.

{ ironic,

o provme.

to undeceive or disabuse one.

[s. prec. & =lid)] er-

3'rrtiinilid), adj.

roneous. (J'trung, (a-f.J [TAllG. irrunge, cf. iivcn & <ung] 1. error, mistake. 2. misunderstanding; difference, variance.

itiit]

irrelevant.

coUoqu. f contempt.

Diet. II.

prec. adj.]
ir-idwoman; lunatic.
trf.) [fr.

^rrclcBo'nt, adj.

[L.]

gener.

(iim.k

irregular,

.^freifcnb, adj. eccentric(al).

I.

belfcit,

SttCfliilo'r, adj.

'^lauf, tn. wandering. '^let}rc, f.

false doctrine, heresy, heterodoxy.
''Icijrcv, m. heretic, false prophet.
-~ticf)t,

sanity.

jjj.raisbelief.erroneousbelief, hetero-

crazed,

Hedlani, lunatic-asylum, '^arit, m.

alienist, physician for mental diseases; i mad-doctor. ~t)ns(cr, m.
madman; lunatic; Bedlamite. '^<
bcilnnflatt, f. lunatic-asylum. J'rrig,

-".geftivn, n.

madhouse,

"-anftalt, f., ''bau?, .

mizmaze, maze, ^^getft, ni. misguided mind or spirit rover, gadder,

I.',

tn.

f.

[Math.] sunl.

ten:

-I-

&

adv. ironicully, by

irrattoiic'U, adj.

to colour by

galvanochromy. ' , v.n. to iridesce, to

shine with rainbow-colours, -^i, adj.

to irony,

is

luce. 3. [.\nat.] iris. ^nt'ic'tCII, (iiw.J

[s.

human fie irvt geiualtig, she

egregiously mistaken, she is quite
beside the mark, she is labouring
under a big mistake jvenn id) nic^t feljr
irre, if I am not altogether mistaken.
3.
to rave, to be mad. ~-, r. a.
1. * to anger, irritate.
2. (einen)
to set (one) wrong, to mislead; to
involve in error, to confound, perplex, puzzle, to make (one) doubtful
or wavering, to disturb, annoy fid)
[afien, to allow oneself to be disconcerted or misled, to be put out
(of countenance) lap bid) iai nid)t ->-,
do not let that embarrass you. i2id)
'',
refl. to mistake, to be mistaken,
to make a mistake, to commit an
error; fid) iu jemanbcm --, to be mistaken in a person; ev irrt fid) gewaltig,
he is quite beside the mark. ^'rrcn=,
in comi>s. w. m. ^trc {wm. & irf.):
to err is

plexed, confused or puzzled; b) to

grow doubtful, to begin to doubt;
'' Inevben an, not to know what to
make (or to think) of T & i ^^ fit 6' adj. (JllIG. irree] 1. l2nd)cn) wrong,
ren, to lead astray, to lead wrong, erroneous, false, mistaken; + Cl'er
to mislead ^^ m a d) c n (einen ), to put fcnen) wrong, mistaken. 2.* = itve, 1.
out, perplex, confound, confuse, dis- ^'rtiflcrnicifc, adv. [s. prec. & enueiic]
concert, puzzle; fid) nttftt -^ niarfjen wrongly, falsely, erroneously, by
mistake, ^rtigfcit, (wf-J [s- iivig &
laffen, not to let oneself be ptit out,
perplexed or confused, not to let one- feit] erroneousness.
self be turned away from one's obVCritati'n, Orf.) [I.. iirTtatio, &
ject. 2. puzzled, confused; having s. ion] irritation, ^rrittc'rcil, (icv.)
lost one's presence of mind wander- [L. irritfire, & s. sieren] v. a. to irritate.
ing; wavering, unsettled. 3. insane,
Jrtfl, ('s'- orsii.,/>/. ^cJ[MHG.
delirious, distracted, crack-brained; irresal cf. irre] 1. erroneous or false
'^ fein, to be wrong, confused, per- opinion, error. 2. (state of) confusplexed, mistaken, to be quite out; to ion, going astray, wandeiing about.
wander; im .Wopfe
feilt, to be out
3. maze, labyrinth, ^'rtirilll, (sm.,
of one's wits;
rcben, a) v. n. to pi. tiinicr> [MHG. irrctiiom| error,
rave, to talk wildly, to wander, to mistake, fault, decejjtion; errone-'
be delirious; b) n. delirium, racing, ous opinion, idea, notion or judgwandering. ~-ft)rcr, m. ho that ment; mistake in (error of) judg~ Botbctjotteii, [Comm.]
leads astray S:c., deceiver. -~(auf en, ment &c.
n. (0. abriefen !c.) miscarriage.
errors (and omission) excepted (abbr.
bi-.
-^, ('/'., noi>l.) [fr. prec. adj., & s. -c] sp. E. E., or E. & O. E.); einen
1. wandering, erring; mistaken way.
gcbeit, to commit an error, to make a
^nbev-' geben, to go astray, to stray, mistake; ini -^ fein, to be mistaken;
to be oxit of the way, to be erring; in einen ~- erfattcn, anf (or in) einen
f)ernmf()ren, to lead astray. geraten, to fall into an error; einem
in bcr
2. labyrinth, maze. 3. delirium, in- feinen
bcneijnien, einem au-i bem -^

.3rili(if)tc'rcit/i(i>.;[s.next&=ietcn]
V. n.

knight-errant. 2. to err. stray, to

be out of the way, to be wrong, to
be mistaken; -^ ift meiifd)Ii(^, [prov.J

.^fobc'Kv [Fr. isabelle] in comps.

w. m. isabol -yellow: -^eiipferb, n.
cream-coloured horse. -~(en)farbc, f.
cream - colour, ^frben , ^^farbig,
adj. light bay, yellow dun, creamcoloured.
=tf(f|,[OHG.-isc,MHG.-isch]sK/'/'<x

forming
vulg.

adjectives

i dignif.

w. m.

J poet.

II

-ish.

bibl.

34

For (Pi-ominciation) see Preface

530

~c; [MHG. w, m. -ive,

(sm., pi.

[Myth.] Isesrim (popular

of the -n-olf). 2. i peevish
or surly fellow, grumbler.

Iseugrin]

1.

cognomen

=ificrcit,[Fr.-iser,ML.-izare]s/"/';x

w. m.

forniiiiK i-erhs

-ize, -ise.

'

Mohammedanism.

lichen

S
5f

U)tOO, 3lont)=

Iceland moss,
'wct Spat, Iceland spar or

f.

ittt,

i>u'nl>er

tow-rope,

jc^ig,

^a^t, Off- >l MHG, j ag(e)t] 1 ,ohase,

hunt, hunting; ? venery: J pursuit,
Slut bic ~. geben, to go (out) hunting
or shooting; ^~ niad)cu, a) (auf eilt

year;

*+=im,[Fr.-isme]=)iext.=i'mS,

forming

comps. w. m.

loo-] in

iso-, like: ^fotf|r'ntfd), <"//. [s. [l)ro=

liii(i)][Phys.]isoclironal, isochronous.

SfolS'tor, (icm.,pl.

st'rcii; [s,

&,=ator] [Phys.j insulator,

next

^folic'r,

m. next; ~I)aft, f. solitconfinement, '-fdjcmel, >. insulating: stool, ''jcUc, f. separate

in comps. w.
ar.v

^^oiit'ttn, ('".) [It, isolare, &

V. a. to insulate, isolate;
[Phys,] to insulate i f o I i c'r t, pp. adj.

cell,

OT jot)
2, (as

j.

3.

i,

So,

[Gr. -tofioi, L. -ismus] suffix

siibflantives w. m. -ism.

(J^onfoimut),

if O'e

[(iram.] J,

crystal.

^fo, [Gr.

tho,

jcyiuibcr,

jcijt,

aIa6. &

[fr. I.

^c

TOOO, ^'oiibflecljtc,

39

prec. &'itiW]

[s.

^'^(nbtfci), adj.
Icelandic,

XII,

=|'BC, [Fr,, cf,

*:3'()ig,
jc^o,

Islamic, Islamitic.
s. =ijrt)]

for [Etymology] p. XI

prec] suffix & s. stfteit] short coat (for children),

forming feminine substantives w, m, jacket.
-ive,
^O'cob = gafob,
--t'bi\df, [s, sju & sii*] suffix
forming adjerlin-s Vf. m. -ive,
^a'g(c)=, [cf, jagen, v. a. 2,] in
-ijie'ren, [L, -icare, -icere, Fr. -ier] comps.: ~liol;en. i, [Ship-b,] driftbolt,
suffix forming verbs.
~Ieine, f., ~troB, f. [Xaut.]

^'flllOin, (", "o/''->[Turk., Arab.]

Islam, Jslaniisni,
^^lomitift^ , ("if.

XI,

3rf

3?ie

3'fegrim,

VI

p.

adv.

~;

1, (sn., pi.

Scftiff) to chase (a ship), to give

chase (to &c,); h) 1 to hunt, to run
(after &C,), to chase; bic -~ l)ot be
gnnen, the hunt is up: bie nicbcve,
floiuc ~-, the lower or lesser chase;
bie hohe nnb nicbcic {orfUinO -^. the
chase of great and small game; cine
gute ~- haben, to have good sport.

an abbr,) = Qohr,

= im Qotirc, in the year,

[MHG, ja] 1. yes, ay(e),

-- fagcit, to say yes:

'', oh,
yes; ~- ttjoljl, certainly; yes, certainly; -~ freilieft, yes, tiiily; to be
sure, forsooth, certainly, indeed,
surely: ^^ Bocft, yes, yes: mit ~- ant'

yea.

2,

-^ bcautluovleit, to
answer in the aflii'mative: ^^ fagen
ill ;c,, to give one's consent, to consent to &c,
(luirb fic tomnieil :i",
id) benfc (or glaubei ~-, I think (or believe) she will;
cure Siebe fei ->^, '-;
'.')

lua bariibev

ift,

ba-S

ift

([

ship.

liustle,

row, hubbub, noise,

Sid) (gut)

aiif

bie

berftcbeit,

be a good huntsman, 4, licence

or right of hunting or shooting.
5, fcoll, ^ ^agcr, ~bunbc ;c.] huntsmen, hunters, hounds; [Sport] field.
to

II

nein, nein

racket, pursuit; -^ nad) bem l9titrt,

pursuit of liappiness; bic luilbe '^,
.Arthur's chase: swarm of noisj' persons, H, art of hunting, huntsman-

iuoncii. mit (einem)

bom

thermal, 3^iotl)C'tmc, (irf.) [fr. tjo>

& Gr, Dsnuij = licat) isothermal line,

your communication be,

Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever
is more than these cometh of evil.
(5.
beasts of chase; (=^ gofd)oficnc9
3. pray; nay; why; by all means;
SSilb) game. 7. (= -~bcitf) hunting~^ itidjt, on no account; tlnm Sic e ground.
~- uitftt, be sure not to do it; fagen
Comps.: ''antt, n. hunting-office;
Sic e ~^ niemanben, tell it to nobody game-law department, --aning, hi.
on any account a'ciin c ^^ iein foU, hunting- suit, shooting- dress, -*'
if it needs must be: id) linirtfd)e e^, -^
b c V c d) t g t a<lj. licensed to shoot (or
to hunt) within a certain district,
id) bitte igic, c a" tbnii, I wish it,
nay I even beg (of) you to do it: ~^bcrert)ttgnng, f. right of shooting

=i||ilt, [L,-issa, &s, sin] saffUiormin^^fentinhie sahi^tuntifts w. m, -ess.

more;

s.

sicit'll)

isolated, insulated, ^foHc'riinn, (wf.)

[s. prec, & =un3] insulation, isoiution,

^fomf'trif ll),

&

iidj. [s, iio=

isometric, ^|amo'rpt), adj.

=movpt)]
f'ic/',^[s,

ism,

prec,

S:

isomorphous,

^fomor))l)tC',
prec, &=ic] [Cryst,] i.somorph-

^|Bt()C'rm

[Gr, rooty.TOi-,

^sra-Cli't,

&

next] iso-

^i, -^i; or

will.)

/,; [Gr/Ininui/.i'nis]

Jew,

Israelite,

[s,

Hebr,] [Bot,] hyssop,

fr,
C

adj.

pi.

(I'll'.,

3'fopr

prec,

=mctiiid)]

[s,

Qro-Clt'tifd), adj.

[s,

Israelitic, Israelitish;

ifc^i]

Jewish.
pres. of

i.. tfjt,

-'. rf-

3. sg.

eil'cu,

[Gr, -larijs, L, -ista] suffix

forming imhsiantivea w. m, -ist.
-\\t,

=i'ftif,

&

fit]

m.

[Gr.-ioti>;f}(ri7'7/),cf. =iftifc6

i^iiffix

[Gr.-iar(o's, L.-istious, ef.

slid)]

w. m.

forming

siiffij-

adjectives

-istic, -ist,

[Gr, -itiji, L, -Ita] suffix form-

=t't,

ing

sitbstantivts

w, m,

-ite.

Fr. -it^] suf-

stto't, [L. -itas, -itat-,

forming substantives w, m,

fix

moreover;

likewise;

^.JsH.,

pi.

^9)

(in

&

T'tCt, [L. -ita,

=i'tif 1^, [s. sit

ttdjeelircs

after

s, =cr]

&

w, m,

all.

suffix form-

-ite,

suffix forming

of diseases, Engl,

nay, what

names

-itis,

siic^]

suffix forming

-itic, -ite,

[L. -ivus, Fr. -if, -ive] suffix

forming

adjectives

and

substantives

stands for the word treated

of.

is

(or hnntingl, shooting- (ur hunting-)

~ mein 4>ater, why, he

is my father (to be sure); fic tuerbctl
bocft -~ foinmcit, I hope they will

booty, killed
bag (game),
-'bciirf, m, hunting-ground, hunt-^bicnft, m.
ing-district, chase,
^~-1, hunting-service. 2. = '^nmt.
tlinte, f. fowling-piece, gun. -~
folge, f. obligation to follow the lord
of the manor in hunting or shooting.
~folgc Iciftcn to follow the lord of
the manor in hunting or shooting.
-~flur, f. = ~be5ivf, -^frennb, i. lover
of the hunt or chase; sportsman.
~fvcBGl, m. poaching. frcBlcr, 1.
poacher, '-fconc, /'.hunting-aver'w.
age,
-^gcl)egc, . preserve,
, hunting- e()uipage or
gevt(c),
-apparel, hunting traps (/)/,), -^'
gerecht, adj. I, skilled in hunting.
2, sportsman-like, -^geredjtigteit,
right of huntf. licence for shooting,
ing or shooting,
.^gef djicfttc, f.
hunting- story, sportsman's tale,
fabulous story.
f 4 Ximrod's yarn.
-wgefd)op, H. shooting-weapon, -w
gefrf)rci, . cries of the huntsmen,
hunting-cry. -^gcfcllftbaft, f. [coll,]
hunting-party; hunt, chase, field,
-.gefeljc, ."pl. forest-laws, game-laws.
~.gcinn, m. - ~beute. ~geiclt, ".
hunting-tent, ^gttin, f. [Myth,]
~'
goddess of hunting, Diana.
gvcn$c, f. limit or confines of a

-^, mas) nbtft mclir

cv

ift.

ift

^, you know

very

well. 3. indeed, certainly; well

now,

come:

ihr luiffct

(sn., pi. '^^ or no inft.) yes,

-~ Ijabcn c or iibcilbiegeii, the
ayes have it bie ~- unb Jicin, [Pari,]
ayes and noes: bic nieiftcn Stimmen
''*,',

ba ~- ousgcfollen, most votes

are for the aftirnmtion, are in the
finb

fill

atfirmativc,
--brubcv, m., -~5err,

>,,

-^fager,

one who consents to everything;

complier, -^tuovt, n. the word yes;

consent affirmation, Sein -^luort
geben, to give one's consent,
*?o^0d),n(//, [.MHG,gch; = jhe]
rash, precipitate, hasty, * o ^jorn,
m. = ;3h5ovn, o ^o't^crn = jatfttcvn.
^adlt, (uf.) Du. ,iacht] [Xaut,]
yacht, sloop, ^fdjtff, n. yacht.
:

accounts) item.

ing substantives w. m.
=t'ti, [Git.\

-ity.

[L, item] item, also;

^'tetn, adv.

=t'B

I,

^i'ftifd),

&

let

forming nubstantiveA w,

-istics.

sift

But

S)ic

hup., iffcft,

^^,

bet,

o^o'tf)tcrn, (u-r.)
to be boisterous,

(?) V. n.

to

romp;

5<'rtef f"-f-J [OF,.iaquc] 1, jacket,

jerkin. 2, f [prov, phrs, :J einem etlnaS

auf bic -~ geben, einem bic -^ au^flopfcn

or Bottfd)lagcu, to lace one's jacket,
to heat one soundly: ({ tai ift -' mie
.^lofc, thatis tweedledum and tweedlo
dee, it conies all to the same thing,
^'(fd)eil, (sn., pi. ~) [dim. of prec.

obsol.

[in

licence,

game;

Etymology] hypoth. +

~bcutc,

f.

^bcittc inadien, to

rare.

T strictly,

i fig,

J transf.

Abb relations

for

p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

Sag

almanac,

-^ioppc,

'-falcnber, i.

'faitlci,

/'.

f. shootsporting-

hunting-office.

hunting-cap. ^^fartc, f.
shooting-licence, -'flcib, ., --^s
ticibung, f. hunting-suit, ^tteppev,
til.
limiting -nag.
arlj.
'^fuubig,
skilled in hunting, -^funft, f. hiintsmanship,
sportsmanship,
-woodcraft, '-(agcv, 11. camp pitched for
hunting. .~t c e u ii. riglit of chase
~tappc,

f.

fief.

--Iicbl)aber.

inijif. jfig, siibj.

impf,

[MHG. jagen]

v. a.

jii'gc, /)/>.

1.

gej'genj

to chase, hunt,

pursue, course: to drive (luickly; to

shoot: (wilbe Siere) to chase, hnnt:
einen .'ii'fcJ) ^. to run a stag; einen
Sioicn ^, to prick a hare: (einen) ~,
in bie^-Iucbt ~-, to jiut (oneito flight;
biitcius '^ nu :c., to turn or drive out
of &c. aueiiianber '^, to disperse;
(einen) Bon ^-au unb Qo} ~-, to eject;
ou bcm 5)ienfte -^ (iSebientc !e.), to

I)

bestowed as a

this page.

531

-^IDettcr, H.

hound, harrier, stag-hound: pointer,

setter, retriever, '-but, in. huntinging-jacket,

and the foot of

Sag
!~t)OIbonb,

hat, hunter's hat.

XV

hunting -weather. ^- (%en, . ranger's, gamekeeper's,

venery. forester's or huntsman's house {or
luiffcnfcbaft, f. woodcraft,
-^Seit, /'. hunting- or shooting- lodge or cottage: often used as a
season, '"'jclt, n. hunting-tent, ^i stopping-place with restaurant for
5cug, n. [coll.] hunting -equipage, excursionists). ~bovn, n. huntinghuntmg-apparel. '.-int(cn), m., ->" horn, bugle(-horn!. '.^Inmb, >ii. =
jintc, f. hunting-horn.
'>-5ug, i. ^agbbunb. --^but, vi. huntsman's cap
1. hunting-match, hunting expedi- or hat,
hunting -cap.
"..ioppe, f.
tion. 2. four ill hand, carriage and shooting-jacket, -^junge, w. huntsfour.
3.
[Railw.] express- train. man's boy. ^f(cib, n., ^freibuiig, /.
^a'gbbr, <i'IJ. [s. prec. & ^bor] chase- hunting-suit, sportsman's dress, --a
,able, huntable: fair game.
^Sfl"*" fnft, f. huntsmanship, woodcraft,
bSrfcit, (Iff. J [s. prec. & =feil] 1. hunt- venery.
^fnfte, pi. sportsmen's
ableness. 2. o a) hunting-district, tricks. '-la ein, i. sportsman's or
b) right of hunting. + ^'gcn, C'f.> hunter's slang; l fibs (pi.), exagger[s. prec. & en] v. a. & n. to hunt.
ated stories {pl.\. '-ninntel, i. hunt^S'gcn, (iri>.; * o incorr. also sa., ing-cloak, .^ntiiftig, udj. huntsman-

m.
hunting-collar. 'Janblncrf, n. hunting-profession, woodcral't. ^-l)au,
n. huntins:- lodge, -house or -box,
shooting-box. -^hief, jh. signal or
sound given with the bugle, '^fi o r n,
m. hunting-horn, hunter's -horn,
bugle(-horn).
'^ftunb, >ii. hound,
sporting- dog, hunting- dog, fox-

hunting- district.

p.

tn.

lover of the chase sportsman, huntsman. -~(uft, f., ~Iuftbatfcit, f. sport

or amusement of the chase, --tuftig,
(//'. fond of hunting,
'^motibat, m.
game-act.
--mcifcr, n. hunting
knife, hanger, -.^niiiljc, f. huntingcap. ''H c 5- . hunting-net. '.-ovb
nung, f. game-law regulation for the
chase. ~-partie, f. liunting-party,
hunting-match. ~pciticj|c,f. huntingwhip, -^pcrfoiml, . [coll.] huntingtrain, ^pfeife, f. dog-whistle, dogcall, ^^pfcvb, ;i. hunting-horse, hunter,
''poftcn, ni. = ^biff- ~puIOcr, .
sporting-powder, ^x e c6 1, . 1 .licence
for shooting, rightofliunting, shooting, right of the chase. 3(uf einem
Outc bas ~roc6t babcii, to have the run
:

like,

sportsmanlike,

'^nicifter, m.

master of the hnnt(smen) or of the

chase; [Engl.] master of the hounds,
'^mcfie, f. hunter's mass; i short
mass, '-nicfiev, . hunting -knife,
hanger, '-vecftt, ii. 1. a) hunter's
right; b) huntsman's fee or due.
2. [Hunt.] quarry, reward boa ''Vet^t
;

geben (ben |iunbcn), to reward (the

dogs), .^viiftung, f. hunter's equip-

age or traps, -^gsinonn, >. huntsturn away; auS bciii .tiaufe ^, to turn man, sportsman, .^fpvadje,/'. hunter's
out of the house or out of doors; cant, sportsman's jargon, -^tnicfie, f.
einem ben 3:egen biivcf) ben S!eib ^, to 1. = ^agbtnitbc.
2. [Zool.] pecten.
run one through the body (witli one's (^agctci', (wf.) [s. prec. & .ei] 1. pro~sword); jii 2obe
(^.'fevbe !c.), to kill
fession of a huntsman &c. huntsby hard riding &c., to ride (a horse) manship, siiortsniauship, woodcraft,
to death; einem eine .Huge! burtb ben venery. 2. all tlie huntsmen, gameopf -^, to blow one's brains out; keepers &c. of a country, county or
(einen), to exasperate, lord collectively. 3. = ^gerbnu.
i in.fiarniicfi
provoke; to put in a passion; (einen)
^n'flC=, in comps. ^troji :c. s. u.
in ^urd)!^, to put in fear, to frighten; Cinn(c)=.
(iein ^Nenuogen :c.) bnrcl) bie t^iurgel -~,
^a'gitSt, (am., pi. ~C^ [Brazil,
to run tlirough, squander or spend jagiiara] Zool. jaguar.
of an estate. 2. game-laws forest- in drink. 2. i to drive, drive along.
5l), adj. MHG. git-he, cf. gn*.
laws. ^rci^tlicS, ai/j- concerning the 3. to get by hunting, to kill, take.
gal), jac^] 1 rasli, hasty, rapid, sudden,
regulations (or right) of the chase.
-~, V. n. 1. (pfic. bobcn) to hunt, headlong, alirujit, precipitate. (Jine
-~icgnl, II. the sovereign's e.xclusive shoot, to be hunting fl- shooting. '.- ''C Slbreife, an abrupt dep.artnre ein
right of the chase, -^vcitct, in. hunts- iiuf (Xiere), to hunt, shoot ('wi'l' ace)
-^ec Sob, a sudden death; ein ^er
man on horseback, 'wrcuier, . = gegen ben SSinb ^, to run to the wind. 3orn, a sudden passion; ein -^et
~bejirt.
'.-roct, m. hunting-coat;
2. (pfw. iein) to run or move with
cbvccfen, a sudden fright, a panic
shooting-jacket, '-vobt, ". = '^-- great speed, to gallop, to run, ride fear, a panic: ein ^er rt)vei"fcu iibers
flilltc.
~nif. 111. hunting-call, call or or drive fast. S5orbei ~, to run by, fief bie Jruppen, the troops were
sound of the chase. ~fnrt)c,/'. hunting- to scoui' past, to sweep by, to gallop, seized with a panic. 2. (= '-jornig)
matter. -~fcbciii,)H. shooting-licence, rush or dash along. 3. to hurry given to anger, passionate, hasty,
game-licence. ~)cblittcn, .hunting- on, to do a thing quicklj'. Qni Sefen choleric. 3.
J (= ftci(, ab)d)ffig) presledge.
~i(f)loB, II. hunting-seat, '>-, to read (too) fast, to gallop; -^ cipitous, steep, abrupt. --50 rn, m.
''(picji, m. hunting-spear, -^ftiefel, nacb :c., to run after.
sudden anger, propensity to anger,
spl. hunting-boots, shooting-boots,
~-, (sit., Ms.) 1. hunting, chasing, choler. --jomig, adj. given to anger,
-^ftocf. 111. hunter's statf.
coursing, shooting &c. 2. running, passionate, choleric, hasty. 3'l)'tf I-->^ftcJ,
n. 1. hunting-adventure.
2. [JIus.]
galloping Sc. 3.
nod) !i-., running adj. = jcil). ~, II. (irf.) [s. jab & =c]
hunting-piece or -tune. 3. [Paint.] after &e. o ^BflCr = jngev. ^o'ger, 1. rashness, haste, hastiness, suddenhunting-piece, picture representing (sm., pi. .^J [s. prec. & >er] 1. chaser; ness, precipitancy. 2. steepness, prea scene from the chase picture of a huntsman, hunter, sportsman, wood- cipitousness precipitous declivity,
hunt or chase. 4. [Naut.] chase-gun, man ;(= Jytfter) woodranger,( = 3Bilb< precipice.
,3ftl)'(t(f), udj. [s. jab &
bow-chase, stern -chase, -^tag, m. biiter) gamekeeper; [Mil.] rifleman, ticb] = jab5l)'Hnfl-3, <idi'. [s. jh &
hunting- (oi- shooting-) day. ^tafcbc /)/. rifles. 2 er njilbe -~, the wild stings] 1. rashly, hastily, suddenly,
f. hunting-bag, game-bag, fowlinghuntsman, the Spirit Hunter; Herne in violent haste, abruptly. 2. prebag, sportsman's-bag. ~ticr, .beast the Hunter. 2. [Naut.] herring-buss, cipitously.
of (the) chase: game. ~tropbcit, s/j/. herring-smack.
o ^a\\n, (sm., pi. ~e; [MHG. jn]
spoils of the chase, -^tiicb, . hiuitComps. -w-bataitlon, /(.battalion row 1 row of mown corn swaths.
ing-toil(s). ~ubv, f. hunting-watch. of riflemen. ~^buri(:b(e), .hunts2. feUed timber &c. laid in rows one
~-hjagcn, i. dog-cart, ^mcfen, n. man's boy young huntsman, -^qavxt, stick upon another.
Sluf bcm -^t
hunting affairs; woodcraft, sport. n. hunting-net. ^f|au, n.,
.~bu= liegen (b. (SSctrcibc Jc.), to lie in
:

''

-|-

]
'

gener.

i colloqu.

contempt.

J,

humor.

X ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For

532

swaths.
swaths.

(Pronutxciatiuii) see Preface p.

lucifc, adv. in rows, in

~eg=bilanj,

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

annual balance. -~c

f.

^cSseinfom
men, 11., ~e!einfnite, spl. annual or
yearly income. ^es<fal)vtavte, f. annual ticket, pass-ticket. -^e = feier,
f., ''Csfeft, I. anniversary, celebration of the anniversary, -^ti-folge, f. succession of years; natf) bev
''CSfolgcchronologically, in chronological order,
'e^sfrift, f. space
of a year, space of twelve months;
boner,

Sofjr, (n., pi. ~c> [MHG. jar]

year; twelvemonth. (in ganjc^ '^,
a whole year, a twelvemonth; ciu
tjolbe -~, half a year, six months;

f.

a year's time.

XI

XU,

(wv.) [s. preo. & en] v. refl.

to be a year, eutc j()rt e
:c.,

it is

(J

fi(5

fici),

a twelvemonth to-daj-,

^w,

bo
it is

day a year, that &c. ^oft'te8=,

in comps. w. m. ^a[)v=, which see.
.^ff'rig, adj. [s. ^at)X & Mfl] 1. a year
(or one year) old; lasting a year;
laufeiibes ^, current (oi- this) year;
annual, yearly, 2. a year ago;
im nntf)ftcit -~, next year; im boiiflcn
eS
-~, last year; im ~- 1813, in (the
luitb bolb -~, it is now
ift mat -
a year, it will soon be a year. =-',
year) 1813; ini -'e t)c .ci( or be
in comps. w. m. of ... year(s), last,f)crrn 1813, in the year of grace
year(s), .. year(s) old. ^ai[X'
1813, oj- A.D. ( = Anno Domini) 1813; innevljalb ''Cj=fvtft, binnen ^^cS'frift, ing
in einem ;^c, in a year, within (the within (the space or compass of) a lid), ndj. [s. 3a()v & -li(f)] annual, yearspace of) a year; in einem '-c, bc year; in less than a year. ''C ly; ein '"'C intoninien, a yearly in~c, jur ba -~, fr ein ~, per ~-, a gcbdjtni, n. = -^esfeicr. -^e?=gef)olt, come; cr fiat ein ~c Sinto)nmcn on
'^c louf , m. 1000 <Pfnnb, he has 1000 a year:
year, per annum; einmal in ilt'ci ^nx, 111. & II. = ~ge6alt.
course of the year, -^csloftn, m. --cr Umfa^, [Comm.] annual sales
je bns jincite ~, biennially feit einiflen
annual (or yearly) wages. --cS'rcdjs (pi.), annual turn - over. '', adv.
'.-en, of late years, for some years;
Bor einem ^e, a year ago, twelve nnng, f. annual account. '^C'Ssrcntc, yearly, annually, every year, a year,
months ago; lnger al ein -' l)ev, f. annuity. ~en'ing,"i. (eine i^anmes) per annum. ^ll'rlitlO, (sm., pi. -^t)
above a year ago; aon '>.- ju '', from annual ring, '^cssf Inf), m. close [s. Qohr k sling] yearling.
year to year; ein ~- in ba'3 (or in) of the year, '-cast g, in. anniversary
^'fob, Ml MX.] Jacob, James;
anbcre, one year with another; jebcS (-day). -~e<uerbvaucb, m. annual con- i [lirov.] bev iunbre '^, the real Simon
', -^ fr ^^, nllc -~c, every 5'ear; ciu
sumption. -^esBerfammlung, f. Pure; a true-penny; bas ift bevll)af)re
^~ urn bos (or uni) anbcre, every other anniversary meeting. '^cs=t'icrtel, n. '., that's the barber {or the dandy).
year; ' ana, -^ ein, all the year quarter of a year, three months, -^ti-- ^nfS'bi, ('dr. [L. lien, of Jacobus]
round, from year's end to year's lned)fel, m. turn of the year. New St. James's d.ay. (^afollt'licr, <sm.,
Year. '^i^-Xouiii m. = '-luiitft. pi. ^) [s. prec. & siner] [Mon.] (also
end; ein
line baa anbete, year by
year; ber ein -~, above a twelve- '-e > 5 b 1. f. date, year cv gct)t mit ber '^mbncft, w.) Jacobin; [Fr. Revol.]
month; bers ~^, a year hence; Ijeute '-easjoljl, he is of the same age with Jacobin, '-mn^c, f. Jacobin's cap,
Phrjgian cap. -^nonnc, f. Jacnbine.
ubci'S --^, by this time twelvemonth; the century. -'Csscit, f. season. ''=
a twelvemonth hence; einmal im '^t, fnft, I. space of five years, lustrum. ~taube, f. Jacobine. ^afobt'llifdl,
once a year; -~ unb 2ag, a) [Law] '-funfjig, n. space of fifty years. '*'= ad), [s. prec. & sifd)] jacobiniclal).
year and day, a full year b) i a long gong, I. 1. annual course. 2. year's ^'fo63=, in comps. w. m. ^'lOfob:
nnb Sag (babe ic6 ;c.), it growth (of wine &c.); year. 8. an- ''Olifel, "I. a sort of early apple or
time; feit
nual set of lectures 8:c.; ein -~gang early potatoe. -~birn(e), f. a sort of
is alreaily a year and more, a long
time, above a twelvemonth since '].Ucbigten, sermons for every Sunday early pear, -^blnmc, f., ~trant, n.
&c, bavbev fnnen no(^ --c Eingeben, of the year, 'gcbnng, f. [Law] pro- St. James's-wort, rag-wort, staggernouncing a person of age. -^g e
wort, '-brnbct, I. Jacobite. ''Icitcr,
beuov Jc., it may be years before &c.
1,
III. annual salaiy, stipend,
-gclb, n. f. [Naut, Bot,] Jacob's ladder, 'ws
it is more
eg geljt in fccftftc ~, baf;
yearly allowance or pension, annuity, lilic, f., ^naviufe, f. purple lily. -~
than five years since
ev gcl)t inS
-wftab,
mufcfiel, f. scallop, pecten.
bceipigfte ^, he is more than twenty- ''geridjt, . annual(oryearly)assizes.
nine years old, he is past (or over) ~l)u'nbert, n. century, age. ^- m. statf with a double knob, Jacob's
twenty-nine: ev ift ber 40 ~-c alt, he bn'nbevtelang, a) adv. for centuries, staff, a pilgrim's staff: [Xaut.],Jacob's
is turned (or J on the wrong side for ages, b) adj. lasting for cen- staif, cross-staff; A str.] belt of Orion.
of) forty; -~c (.pi.), years, age; old turies eternal, perpetual, ''m o r f t, --ftraHe, f. [Astr.j milk way, galaxy.
(ialiizi)
(wf.J [Ft.]
age; bei -^en fein, to be advanced III. 1. (annual fair; market. 2. Jpresent
^rtloiiftc,
in years; er ift hod) bei ^en, he is of from a fair, -^movttstog, in. fair-day. 1, jealousy. 2, J (us. in pi. ''(e)n).
great age, he is well stricken in -^morftSbubc, f. fair-booth. ~.pact)t, Venetian blinds, fanlight-shutters.
years; jicmlitft bet ^cn, stricken in f. tenure from year to year, lease(^ombc, jombifd) :c. = ^oinbe,
years, well in years; sn ''Cn (in hold. '>'(ci)rcnte, f. annual income, ia)nbifd)
annuity, -^fcjuj, w. 1. growth of a
^n'ntmer, (sm.,nopi.) [MiiG.jabie -~c) (onunen, to come to age, to
get old; -^t bc SJcvftanbe. years of year, year's growth; a year's shoot, mer] 1 m i s e r y, woe, distress, (heavy)
discretion; in feinen bcftcn (l'cbEn=) sprig, shootsor sprigs, 2. = 'luucftS, 2. calamity, wretcludness, Qu -^ unb
''Cn, in the prime of his life; bic * ^tag, I. = ^es'tag. -~tau'feb, 'Jiot fterfen or fein, to suffer extreme
misery; e ift bod) ^~ nub fcfiobc (or
n. millennium, millenary, (si)ace of)
(el)i)''e fteljen, to serve one's apprenticeship or one's time; bie '-e a thousand years, --uiev, . space -^fc^abel, bofi :c it is a thousand
o
(cine Saumc'S), age, circles; jc mcfiv of four years; [Gr. Ant.] olympiad. pities, it is a great pity that &c,
this

|(

ct)

I)

. .

:i'.

the
more thy years, the nearer thy grave.
Comps. --(cs)anlcil)c, f. annuity,
''arbeit, f. work by the year. '^arbeiter, m. workman paid (or hired)
by the year. 'begngni, n. anniversary. -~but^, 11. yearbook, annual register, annals, almanac. ''=
bc^cr (pi.), annals, yearbooks &c.
'>-es=abfc^lnB, i. 1. end of the year.
2. [Comm.] annual balance.
'-e=
anfang, m. beginning of a year, -^ti-bei'ic^t, I. annual report (or return).
bet -^e,

je

nljev bcr 33al)ve, [prov.]

~n)fl(f), I.

stands for the

word treated

~-meife, udr.

-~luo(^c, f. proconsisting of seven

years, -^ivmcfta, m. 1. yearly growth.
2. annual ring (of a tree), ''j a b l. f,

yearly, annually.

phetic

= ~luntb.

1.

||

week

-^es<5a()l. 2. era;

''ja^lucr,/.

[Turk.] Ilegira.

chronogram,

''jch'nt,

i.

space often years, decennium, decade,

''^cit,/'. = l,*''e>5eit, 2, anniversary
I

(of a feast),

~iirtel,

'ii,

^-ItintbS, 2.

3af)'Tttanit, udj. [pi. of Qobr,

I

of.

long]

yearlong,

lasted for years,

* obsol.

[in

&

s.

lasting or having
^a^'rett, j^'icn,

Etymology] hypoth.

''!

bes ''4!

what misery! what a

compassion, f&i
the sight of
it moves one's compassion; c ift ein
he looks like the
-^, il)U ansnfeben
picture of ill-luck; he is pitiful to
look at. 3. ([ (= .Slavicn^) seediness,
next- morning's headache after too
much drink; er bat einen ^, he feels
seedy. 4. + or o a) yearning, longmisfortune!

ift

ein ~~,

2, pity,

c onjufcben,

ing: b) falling -sickness, epilepsy.

5. lamentation, gincn -^ onfongcn,
to begin to lament.

+ rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Sjmbols

for

3m

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

533

3em

3eb

^offlic'rcn, (ion.) [s. next & =ieren]

V. a. to marble.
pitiful sight. .~bilb, n.
^ofpiS, O'-'/"' <"'
(oj- woe-begone) figure; = -.anbUrf. jaspts) (no infl., orsm.,ffen. -fpi'ffc^,^^?.
~-blicf, 1. woeful oi- piteous look. =fpi'|"fe; [MHG. Jaspis, fr. Gr. iaa:zii]
--faU, m. case of misfortune. "-gC' jasper. 'J)iit-~uutcrmifd)t, jasperated.

at all events, in any case, at any

rate, however. ^2'bcno'rt, adr. [s.

m. marbling, '^avtig, adj.

like jasper, jaspidean, partaking of
jasper, jaspideous, jaspoid. '>-f)l''9.
adj. containing particles of jasper,

every one luh, any;

jebe Seite, every page; alle unb jebe,
each, all and every one; on jebem
Cite, in every place, every where;
jcben brittcn Sag, every third day;
5U jebec iStnnbe, every hour; mit jebent
Sage, day after day, every day; unter
jebec Scbingung, at any rate; jcbeu
Slugenblid, every minute, every moment, every now and then; jebe leifeftc
S?einl)vnng, ever so slight a touch,
the slightest touch; jebe feiner S'cs
hieguitgen. his every motion; t)ier ift
fr jebcn eine '^omeraitje, here is an
orange a piece; jcbem bad cine geben,
to give every one his duo jebcr fr fid)
utib on fnv una alle, [prov.] every
man for himself and God for tis all

Comps.

'"^anblict,

woeful or
miserable

i.

^gefcftrci, . lamentation,
lamentable cry {or cries), waiUingi,
doleful or dolorous cry. 'gcftcbt,
pitiable, lamentable face, -n-oeful
woe-begone) countenance, ^^gc:
object of woe; = ^bilb. ^-ftalt,
)i.

f.

wretched or miserable life.

->-ruf, i.
'^nacf)t, f. woeful night.
lamentable or doleful cry. ^f d) a b c,
.

II

1.

o^faft, {sm.,p!. ~c; [= @f*t]

fermentation. 2. J feverish heat.
^S'tcn, (lev.) [MHG. geten, jeten]
to

V. a.

weed.

^dU'dje,

(Iff.)

Slav. Polish, Russ.)]

'

[LG. jche (fr.

1. filthy water,

ditch-water, liquid manure. 2. J bad

beer &c., swipes. 3. [Med.] ichor.

Jow'djcrt, ^nii

d)att,

(sm., pi.

L.

jgcrum]

[MHG. jchert,

-^(>

fr.

acre.

most lamentable. miserable,

mournful, woeful, pitiful, piteous,
t)

l.f"/;'.

'-tucU,

f.

(or land) of
sorrow, '^luott. ". word of lameutation. ^'mmcrlid), adj. [MUG. JJFmerlTch, cf. prec. & =lic^] lamentable, miserable, deplorable, woeful,

wretched, pitiable,

pitiful, piteous,

sorry. ^aufcl)oii,tomake(o/-|Jout) a

sorry appearance, to look miserable

-"^prgeln, lo thrash unmercifully.
^'nintcrltd)(cit, (lof.) [s.

prec.

wretchedness, pitiableness.

mem,

(tev.)

[JIHG.

jamem]

&

<tcit]

^n'ni=
r.

n. to

lament, moan, mourn, wail, cry. -^

mourn

ber, to

or lament for, to be-

moan, bewail, lament. ^,

(einen) to

v. a.

kiittp.

move to pity, to inspire with

pity; to grieve; bu jamnievft mid),

icie

-^ mid), I pity you, you move my pity

c jammevt micb, I am moved to pity,
distresses me: mic^ janmicrt feiner
^Jiot, I pity or deplore his distress; C5
it

januucvt m\i), ta^

ju

(fel)en jc.),

it

grieves (or

it

:c.,

jammert

grieves

it afflicts)

me

micfi,

that &c.,

me

to &c., I

am

grieved to (Qr at) &c.

= 3ab".
^S'n^agcl, (sm., no pi.) [fr. LG.
fictitious proper name Jan Hagel]
rabble, mob, tag-rag and bob-tail.

^m

^anfd)B'r,('/Hi.y[Turk.yenicheri
= new troops] [Turk.] janizary.
^O'lincr, (sm.. pi. ~; [eXHG. jenner] = next. ^o'miB'r, (sm., ~c> [L.
januarius] January.
^a'))pcit, (iir.) [LG., cf. gaffen]

gape (for &c.);{[ to breathe

heavily, to gasp or pant (for breath).
jargon, (iargo) (sm.,pl. all cases

nacb

:c.

to

^i) [Pr.] jargon, cant.

So^tni'n, rsm.,p/. ~c;

jasmin(e), jessamine,

cmeiner

(lutl=

bcr) ''.mock-orange, (white) syringa.

~bomn, m. red jasmine, --blute, f.

jasmine-blossom or -flower, --laubc,
-~t, n. oil of
f. jessamine-bower.
jasmine.
S

gener.

([

colloqu.

&

ig]

('"'> |mhg. jnchezshout (withjoy), to hurrah,

exult, triumph. ->.', v. a. icifati -^,
to shout applause. '', (sn., vhls.)
shouting &c., shout, exultation,
hurrah, cheering, yell of triumph.

jebec

v)'au'd)SCr, (sm.,pl.

~^ [s. prec. &

ift

fid)

bee nac^fte, [prov.]

felbft

charity begins at home; jebem *JJacccn

gefnt feine appe [prov.] every one

zenjr.ji.to

has his hobby. ^'i)Ct^ailt),ii'bCTlci,

[s. prec. & =banb, >eclci|
of every or any kind; all sorts of.
SiCrmnillI, indef. pron. (no infl.,

adj. (no infl.)

I

<er]

no pi.) [s. jcbeC &

everybody, anyafternoon re- body, anyone; all men, all the world.
o ^nu'fc, firf.)
freshment (us. cofl'ee, cakes &c.).
2;a ift nid)t -~'i Sad)e, it is not every
'^el I.in^. [abbr. Qefns] Lord! good one who will do it; bor ^, in the face
gracious! why! heavens! dear mo! of every one. * ^licriiinimi|)lit(),
indef. pron. [s. prec. & in.imiiijiicbl
~, mein (3ott! Lord! Lord!
~, II. adv. [MHG. ie] 1. ever, all together, all hands, every body.
always; at any time; at a time, son QS'Scrscit, adv. [s. jebec & 3eit) always,
-" bcr, ever, at all times, from the
ever, at any time. Oi^C^H''r "f'"'
remotest times; - nloeilen, now [s. jebe & mill] at) every time, always.
and then, sometimes, at times; 'w ~- loenn, whenever. 3iJiCSllllig,orfy.
nnb '', always, constantly; now and [s. prec. & sig] in each special case
then, sometimes;
,;luei, jiuci unb
for a certain case; in such a case;
actual,
jtuei. two and two, two at a time, in
at the time then being
pairs, by twos; .~ einer nm ten an existing.
S'ic ~cu Umftdnbe, the
the
bern, by turns, alternately, one after circumstances in such a case
the other (or another); fie befamen prevailing circumstances.
~- btei OJfavf, they got three marks
JjCbO'ci), adv. [MHG. ie doch, cf.
each. 2. * o [X ja] certainly, surely. je, II. & bod)] however, yet, still,
nnn, well, well now, what of that. nevertheless, notwithstanding.
'N'
conj.
with nacbbeni or com^IblBi'her, indef. pron. (m. jeb=
paratives: 1. ~- nad)bcm, as, even we'ber, f. jeblue'be, n. jeblue'be) [MHG.
that depends; ie(de)weder] each, any, any one, any
as, according as,
-"^
iia(^bem bic Umftiinbc finb, ac- whatever.
cording to circumstances. 2. -' ...
?i3S'flli^*r indef.pron. (m. ic'g=
->', or ".^ ... bcfto, the ... the; '^ mcftv
jc'glic^c, h. jc'glic^es) [MHG.
tid)ec,
unb mcfiv, ^^ longer,
iegelicher; cf. jc, II. & gleich] any
nief)r, the
more and more; -^ cfjer, -^ lieber, -' one alike; every one.
c^cr. bcfto beffcr.the sooner, the better.
Sel'ngerjelie'bcc, (sn., pi. ~;
-~ langer hier, -~ fptev bort, the longer [T the longer the (dearer oc) better;
here, the later there; -^ mcl)r, bcfto cf. je, n. conj.] [Bot.] pansy; honeysuckle; wood-bine; bitter-sweet.
beffcr, the more, the better; -^ mcbv,
the more ^^ 1 it g e r, ~^ t c b c v, the
5e'lall, adv. [s. je, II. k =ina(]
longer, the better; c luirb -^ lnger, ever, at any time.
"^ fd)tiinmet mit ii)in, he gets worse
^e'lnanb, indef. pron. (gen. ~-c,
and worse every day. --bannoi^, dat. ->- or^-ent, acc-^or-^tn; nopl.J
->- b e n n
d), adv. & conj. nevertheless,
[MHG. ieman cf. je, II. & 93!anit] somenotwithstanding, j'et, ho%vever.
body, anybody, some one, any one,
^i, 111. (su., pi. ~f> the letter j. one. -^ anbet'S, some one else, any
Se'Otfo'U^, adv. [s. jeber&=faU] one else; hjebcr ic^, nod) fonft ~,

shout (of joy), a hurrah.

o

fanner

;c.

(Maunci;

esrept

ijin. sg. '';

SOfann] every one,

!e.

[':*]

((

/'.

[Pr.] [Bot.]

^nucfie

^a'd)3cn,

wretched, deplorable.
miserable world, world

[s.

filthy; [Med.] sanious, ichorous.

calamitous,

distressful,

pitiable,

Sau'd)ir), adj.

~ (cine jebe,

ciit

ein jebe), every,

jasperated.

{or

pred. adj. [s. u. Jsautmcr, 1.] piteous,

-~(u)ftanb, m.
a thousand pities.
lamentable state, piteous condition,
-^tag, m. day of distress, woeful
day.
? J ~tl)al. ". valley (or vale)
of tears, slough of despond, --^ton, m.
doleful accent, tone of distress. -~ =

[MHG. icweder, ieder]

--anftiici),

6cnl, n.,

(ebcu,

prec. & >orts] everywhere. ^S'bcr,

indef.pron. (m. jc'bcr, f. je'be, . fe'bC'S)

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

Tulg.

i dignif.

? poet.

||

bibl.

;.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

534

p.

3em
^.,

ou

bicicr cfctlfc^oftV

do you know any of that company?

^ ~- ^-vcnibc, some stranger; ~- 4*e=
some acquaintance, some
failutC'o,
friend.

'^, (sni.,

o v(^']ntn!

j)i.

-^c) ])ersou.

Jesu

[transf. L.

int.

Domine = Lord

Jesus!]

{or oh)

gemini!
(lemonstr. pron. (m.

^C'nCC,
f. jc'itc,

jc'nc)

)i.

[MHG.

jc'tlcr,

jener] that

J+ yon, yonder; that one,

that person; -~ 3J!ami bort, that man
(pi. those),

there;

man

jene

Jraii

yonder;

nil

that wo-

briibcn,

or auf jener cite,

on yonder side, on the other side;

Uon jencmCvtc fiev, from yonderplaoe;
i^ebcii, in jener SJelt, in the
come, in the other ivorld; an
jenem Sane, on that day iimn fnnn nuv
jenem trauen, iiieldjer 2C., we can trust
but him, who &c. jene, >i)e(ci)e:e., those
who &c., those that Sc; ->- SBeifc
jagte, a certain sage (a certain wise
man) said; ~. unb bicfcr, jene unb bicfc,
the former and the latter, the first
(or the one) and the other; biefcr unb
-~, biefe unb jene, this and that, these

in

gemini!

Sic

fctmcii

jenem

life to

gcfus]

now

balb

bicfco,

that; J biefcv unb '^,

[euphem. =] the devil, i. phr. ba
jolt biefcr unb -~ ^olen! the devil may
:

take

~;

[fr.

PiN.

Qcna, & s. =cnfet] inhabitant or student of Qena (also us. altrih.). ^^g's
adj. I. [s. prec.

belonging

~,

&

=ifd)]

of (or

to) ^cna.

in. Order of the Jesuits, Society of

Jesus, ''pulbcr, n. .lesuits'-powder
(ocbark), PenivianorCinchona bark.
-~ftf)U(e, f. college of Jesuits, ^-t^cc,

Mexican

III.

nitisiuf)
9Jiafcl)iue]

tea.

[Vcf.

[Engl, jenny, & s.

[Techu.] (spinning) jenny,

(irf.)

mule-jenny.

.^cfut'tcr, (sni., pi.

~; [s. prec. & =ev] = prec.

(wf.)

[s.

prec.

&

creij

^efuitcret',

Jesuitism, Jesu-

itry, (^cflll'tifc^, adi. [s. 3efuit

'^

& 4f[J)]

vtcrciui'ttc, (uf.) [fr. MN. :3ere=

& s. snbe] .Jeremiad; complaint,
lamentation, tale of grief.
Il

miO'J,

i 3?'l'llllt (* jJtClll), interj.[? transf.

Qefns or ^eveuua, cf. prec] o -~!

^ stands for the word treated

of.

yoke.
7.

6.

shaft-tim!)ering. long trees.

Comps.: '^banm, hi. hornbeam,

zygoma, zygomatic
bone, cheek-bone, jugal-bone. -^^
--
beinnat)t, f. zygomatic suture.
bogen, m. [Anat,] zygomatic arch. ~-
briirfe, f. bridge resting upon a yoke,
-'bcin, n. [.\nat.]

pile-bridge,
'"'mustel,

balance-fish,

-.fiicb, ni.

zygomatic

[Anat.]

I.

zo'ht-f zo'L-ai, dzo}:t'\

prec.

&

sijniU'i]

Sc'ljifl, adj.

&

no

Infi.,

no pi.)

[s.

Jesuitism.

[MHG.

iczoc, cf. jc^t

=ig]

unfetc

current exchange, at to-day's rate.

?i3^C'(ll),

^C^t,

iidv.

= next.
now, at

f/r.[MH(;.iezuo]

[MHG.

ietze]

present; at this time.

now and ever

fr

^ unb

aUejeit,

^, for the present

erft,

gleid) '',

instantly, immediately, at

once; bi '^, hitherto, till now, as

yet; Don '^ an, henceforth, from this
now.
time forward ^^ ... '^, now
'^, (n-, no infl.) ba '', the present
(time, moment),
o '-inotig, adj.
now existing, present, o '-mal'^,
adv. at present, now.
-.lue It, f.
present or actual world, ^jcit, f.
present time; in ber '^jeit, in these
days, in these modern times. * ? ^C*?'
U'nil(er), [MHG. iezunt, & cf. l)er,
. . .

[MHG. joch] 1. yoke, bow; in

or an ba ~- fpannen, to put to the
yoke; ein ~~ auf(ei)lcgcn, to impose
a yoke on; Bom ~-e abfvanncn, to unyoke, to loose or free from the yoke;
>4.!egaiu im ^, (prov.)Pegasus in harness. 2. i yoke. SUt einem ^e sieben,
to draw the yoke together; unter bn
~- bringen, to subjugate, enslave,
subdue: ba ^- obtuerfen, abirf)iittcln.
:o'c^er>

shake off the yoke. 3. ein

Cd)ien, a yoke (or pair) of oxen.
4. (no pi.) ein --^ Sanb (or SWers), a
to

obsol.

[in

(dio'ki,

dio'ke: iucorr.
^jokai') (sni., pi.
all cases ^s) [Engl.] jockey. -~flul),
m. .Jockey-club.
38i> = 3ot-

^0(fc>),

^oi>, ('Km., pi. ~e> [Gr.

violet-coloured] iodine.

gcrabc -~, just

now, but just now, this very moment;

= jenfcit. ^, (n.,no infi. or pi.)

iai ->', the next life, the next world,
the other world, the world (or life) to
come ein bcffeve '~, a brighter world;
ein S3li(f in -~, a prospect beyond
the grave. ^S'ufciHfl, adj. [s. prec. &
sig] 1. opposite, on the other side of;
[Geogr.] ulterior. 2. otherworldly.

-^ eine? Sootrubevs.rudder[Geogr.] mountain-ridge.

[Min.] pi. ^di'cx, long pieces of a

c) [Naut.]
I

~e Senfmeifc, our modern way

of thinking; jnm ^en Suva, at the

^cflliti'C'imi, (in.,

jesuitically.

;ien.)

b)[Hydr.](cinev4}viicfe)

crossbeams, supports, supporters, props, bay, arch (of a bridge);

pillars,

present; now, now prevailing,

now existing, actual; modem. Ecr
~e Sbnig, the present king; -~cv
3eit, now-a-days, in our time; bic ^-i
iUicibc, the now prevailing fashion;

adv.

5e'nfcit, prep, (with ffen., * willi

[s. jener & Seite] beyond; on the
other (or further) side of. 5>on
adv. 2.] = jeljt.
ber 3^onan, from beyond (o/- from the
*^i'lt)ci'Icit, adv. [s. je, II. & oucilcn]
furtlier side of) the Danube; -^ be
= next, ^g'lucil, "dl', [s. je, II. &
(Srabe (* -^ bcm rabe), beyond (or mcil^'] for the time being: now and
on the other side of) the grave;
then. ^S'niCtlig, adj. [s. prec. & >ig]
= jcbC'Sinalig.
ber Sllpen liegenb, transalpine; (J -~
on the wrong side of
bev I'ierjig
^o'l)licr,(.s)H.,p/.~;[Engl.] jobber,
forty. +~, adv. = jenfeit. ^g'nfcitS, ^obbctct', ("f.)[. prec. & <ci] jobbery
adv. [s. prec. & =feits] on the other side, vfo'bbcrit , (wv.) [s. prec. & =n] V. n.
on yonder side; in the next world, tpfir. l)nben) to job.
in the otlier world. ^^, prep, (witit
Sod), (sn.,pl. ~-c, i. m. 6. Ss 7. also
dat.)

compartment;

muscle, -^ocft,/. yoke-ox. ->'pial)l,i.

[Hydr.] bridge- pile,
^'ricmen, i.
yoke-strap, yoke-string, ''feil, n.
yoke-line. ~-fpaunung, f. span of the
bridge-bays, width of the bay. -^^
ftier, w. = ~ocbs. ~trgcr, i. [Hydr.]
top-beam, capping-heam, ridgebeam, .^p'c^cil, (irv.) [s. prec. & ^en]
11.0. to yoke. ^'tl)ct,p'.of:ooc6, i>.,7.

jesuitic(al).

Qanuer] slangy; sharp.

^c'nilCt, ii:. = 3;nuev, Januar.
^Cnnl|lliafti)tnC, tieni- or dieniII.

je, I.

eben ~-, nur ^-

it!

^cite'nfcr, Csm., pi.

ttifd),

XII,

yoke of land. 5. J [Techn.] j'oke,

frame, bay, arch: a) [.\rchit.] bay,

[transf.

int.

.^c'ffc,

5cfui't,f'wi.;[KL. Jesuita] Jesuit.

comps. w. m. prec.: -'=
general, m. General of the Jesuits,
''fteib, . Jesuit's habit, '^flofter, .
convent of Jesuits, -'fotlegium , ii.
college of Jesuits, '.-moral, f. ,lesuitical doctrine of morality, '-ovben,

balb jene^,

now

this,

==

^cfui'tCll, in

and those;

XI

for [Ktymology] p.

Sod)

nor anybody else; irgenb

some one or other; any one;

neither

VI XI,

1.

to'itii];

next]

o ^B'bct, (sm.,

2>1.

romp,

parish-bull, roger.

lout.

2.

[? fr.

[' onom.] V. n. to sing

with frequent changes from the
chest-voice to falsetto and back
again (after the manner of the in-

yi''llCllt, 0''".)

to yodle.

habitants of the Alps),

(Sin., pi.

S'bfer,

one

~)

[s.

prec.

&

who

^obofo'rm,

^"..

pi.

~e;

<cv]

2.

fs. ;i^i5b

&

yodlos, a yodler.
yodle or yodliug song.
1.

fonu] iodoform. ^ ^^tiigcvl, m. smart

young medical student or doctor.

MN.
~, upon

o .^otin'nni, [iucorr. gen. of

phr. nut

~,

jn

||

gohannc'J]

i.

St. .lolin's

Day. on Midsummer-Day.

;^oI)n'Hiit0=, \<ien. of ji 3L\. ;^ol)annc]

in comps. w.

m.

St. .John's;

~apfcl,

John-apple, ^bcerc, f. currant,

''becvfnft, m. currant -juice. '-bccc=
i. currantftaube, f.. ^-bcevftrauc^
~bccvniein, . currant-wine.
busli.
III.

~brDt,

".

caroh-bean,

St.

.John's

bread, ^brotbaunt, m. carob-tree,

algarroba. ~feft, )>. St. John's Day,

Midsummer -Day.

-^feuec,

m.

St.

cantharis (pi.
canlharides). ~ffev, m. glow-worm.
-~tvant, 1. St. John's wort. ^nad)t,
night, night of St.
f. MidsummerJohn's Day. ~nuf!, f. St. John's nut.
-wot, n. oil of St. John's wort. ~-=
pfirfid), in. Midsummer-peach, early

Jolui's fire, .^fcgc,

f.

peach. ~vitter,)H. = 3ob<mii'tr(rittcv).

~tag, )". = ~jeft. ~tvQnbc, f. bunch
of currants. ~mebel, in. goat's beard.
~n)uvni, m. = ~!fev. .go^nniii'tcr,
'^) [s. prec. & sitcr] (also

(fin., pi.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

T strictly.

fig.

\ transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

3u!>

3ol

knight of St.

John, knight

~ritf ct, 711.)

of (the order of) Malta, Hospital(l)er.
~-(or6cits)mcittcr, m. Grandmaster of
the Order of Malta. ~ovSeii, /. order
of the Knights of Malta.
3ol)'len, fin:) [MHG. jlen] r. .
(pfu\ Ijobcii) to howl, hoot, hoop; to

gef cftrei, .jubilation, huzzas, shout

of rejoicing, loud cheering, "^grci,
1. an old man who holds a jubilee,
o t6 j ei t, f. jubilee
i very old man.
of a marriage, jubilee-nuptials. '*'=
joftr, n. jubilee; year of jubilee. ~'=
lieb,. = '^gelang, ^meffc, f. jubilee-

scratch oneself. '', (sn. vbls.) 1. itching, itch; formication. 2. i ein 'na) :c., an itch for (praise, scribbling
&c.), an itching, longing desire or
appetite for &c. * o 4 ^ii'ttcil = prec.

mass, '-paar, n. married couple

Sotel, (sm.,pl. ~; [dim. of. MN. celebrating the jubilee of their mar3afob] 1. i Jemmj-. 2. o J block- riage, ^-prebigt, /'.jubilee-sermon,
shout (of
--ruf , I. acclamation
head.
3'tu^, ('; no inft., no pi.) [L. joy), cheers (pi.), --taug, m. = '-
jocus] joke. 3"'" ^' i'"' ^""' ^"^ ^ gciaiig. '-fcftmnua, i. jubilee-feast o/-banquet, '^[omitog, in. second sunjoke.
ao'Kc, ^'C, (nf.) [LG.] [Nav.] day after Easter, ^tag, m. day of
'-ton, m.
jolly-boat, yawl; wherry. -~nstiil)f''f. jubilee or of rejoicing,
i.wherry-man. ^o'Utau, (su..pl. ^ij joyous accent or sound. ^It&il'rr
(sm., pi. ^c) [ML. jubilarius] one
[s. proc. & lau] [Xav.] girt-line.
celebrating liis jnbUee. .^ubilS'lim,
(.!ifn.,pl. 4a'en> [ML.] jubilee, ^ubi^
~fi)Cf), w.,
[II MX.] Jonas, Jonah.
lte, (s., no infl.) [L. imp. = make a
l)Oi, m. shark, white sliark. fitibi-i,
joyful noise!] [Cal.] third Sunday
in. bottle-gourd.

3uSa-ifictCn,

of. It.

ioiiifd).

of-) [MHG. joppe, jnppe

.So'PpCf

giuppa] jacket; cut-away coat.

~e

(sm., pi.

^'fetJi),

or

~;

after Easter, ^fi'bclll, 0<^f-) [=* next,

& cf. 3"'"'] ' " to rejoice, exult,

triumph, to shout with joy. ^Ilbitic'rcn, (u>i'-)

[.MUG. jubilieren]

i: n.

MN.] Joseph. '.^Isblumc, f. goat's- 1. = jubeln. 2. to celebrate one's

beard. .-^ssftnb, ;. [Rot.] white double jubilee.
daffodil. 3of'1'')' "'fd)' "<'J- [" I"'<^^i ^ud)! ju(^r)e'.' iiid)^ct'fa! >/
& --iniicft] Josephian, belonging to [onom., & cf. jaudjjcnj heyday!
Emperor Joseph 11. of Austria.
i:^ttd)l)i', (.in., pi. ~y [fr. prec]
[II

~; [= next]
3otn,2. ^Ota,
(sn.fpl.a/l raises '^^)[Gr.uoTu] l.iota.
2. i iin iota, a tittle, a jot, a whit.
^Oltntal, (iiirualj (sn., pi. -^c)
[Fr.] 1. journal, magazine, newspaper. 2. journal, day-book, daily
register, diary waste-book fritiicftc
'*-, review; iiti' ^- ciittvageii, tojournalize.
^Oliritaliftcrcit, ( iumalizt nn)
5ot,

1.

{sn.,pl. all cases

the letter J,

a.

j.

[Tlieat.j the (noisy)

occupants of the

gallery, the gods, the gallery-gods;

'-, high amongst the gods.
o (^u'ri)ort
o'^'tbevt.
^u'rt)eu, iud)l|ci'cu, Om.) [cf. jucfi

aui bcni

&

iancbicn]

r.

n. to

<

[s.

prec.

&

MJci)]

jouinalistic.

leather.

5lt>iS'f, jOUiS'lifd), adj. [L. jvi.lis, & s. -.iid)] jovial, ([ jolly. ^OVX
alitS't, (iif.) [s. prec.

&

4tt] joviality,

jovialness.
^ii, interj. = judj.
5u'6el, (sm.. no pi.)

[1.

fr.

L.

jubilus = long-drawn jubilant sound

in church-music: cry of joy. 2. fr.
3]Xi.jubila>us = jubilee] 1. jubilation;

merry-making, great rejoicing, loud

rejoicings, mirth.
comps.J jubilee.

Comps.
ant,

2.

jubilant, '-icier,

only in

bride-jubil-

m. bridegroom-

^., '"'foft,

.jubilee,

great rejoicing, e.xiti. song of jubilee,

jubilee-song; song of rejoicing, song
of joy and exultation, carol. ^''ii'cuic,

ation.

f.

'"-gelang,

gener.

i colloqu.

(^ii'e^Cll

jnd)c(r)ien.

VSUCf-r in comjiR. w. ra. jncfen:

-bobnc, f. cow(h)age, cow -itch.
3u'rfcu, {ii-i'.) [MHG. jucken, jucken]
~-i), [Med.] itchc. n. 1. to itch.
ing, prurient, pruriginous. 2. J to
2:ic .ijant, ber iBmfcl

itch.

jucft

i[)m,

he wants (or he is itching for) a

drubbing; bic Ct)ccn ~ ibm, bic fte[)le
incft il)ni,

Itches

his ears itch, his throat

eo jucft

il)ni

naij

:c.,

he longs

next &

2.

Judas,

traitor,

'-baum, m. Judas-tree, '-born, m.

[Bot.] Christ's thorn.
^grUK. '"
salutation of a traitor. ~fnp, mi. a
Judas-kiss, kiss of a traitor, treacher-

ous kiss. -~rol)r, ., ^idjluanini, m.

[Bot.] Jew's ear. SBilft ('<"'.) [.MHG.
Jet einige ~, the
Jude] 1. Jew.
Wandering Jew; i idjiiigft bu meinen
-^en,

I'cftlng' id)

beinen

~n,

[prov.] tit

jew, usurer, .^iiiiclct',

(irf.) [s. next & ^ei] Jowisli manner
or talk. Rubeln, <wi\) [s.^ube & -etn]
i-. H.
1. to act tlie Jew, to practice
usury. 2. to express oneself (or to
write or speak) like a Jew. ^iibCU:,
in comps. w. m. proc.: --aptet, mi.
Adam's apple, ^ait, f. Jewish manners; nac^ '-art, jewishly, in the
manner of (the) Jews, '^boit, m.
beard of a .Jew, Jew's beard ; i goat's
for tat. 2. i

beard, '^bajar, mi. market-place for

Jews. ''bcfe()ver, m. converter of
Jews. ^befel)vnng, f. conversion of
(the) Jews. -~d) v ft, /. convert from
Judaism, '^entfc^, n. Jewish slang;
i

'rage, f.

b, mi. Jewish oath. ^~'

Jewish question, question
i

concerning the Jews, '^ftau, f.

Jewess, wife of a Jew. ^-gnffc, f.
Jew's street, J.Jewry, '-gemeinbe, f.Jewish community, '-genoji, mi. Jewish proselyte: JlpartisanoftheJews.
'w.^otj, M. = '-pec^. ^-ban?, <i. house
of a Jew, .Jew's house. * --bee, f.
Jew-baiting. ^[)Ut, mi. 1. Jew's hat.
2. [Bot.] touch-me-not. ~iunge, m.
Je\vish boy. ^tivdlbof, mi. Jewish
cemetery (or burial place), '^f if d) e,
i

ground -cherry, wintercherry (kind of plum resembling a

large ehen^). * ^-fvnluaK, mi. Jew-

f.

[Bot.]

baiting riot, '-lanb, . country inhabited by Jews, .Jewry. ^leini, mi.

.~ped).

^mbd)en,

it.

Jewish

girl,

'^name, m. Jewish name,

'-nuy, f.
bladder-nut. ~pnppel,/'. [Bot.] Jew's

mallow,

^"pedl,

Jew's pitch,

'-jc^ntc, f.
asphalt(e), bitiuncn.
I.Jewish school, synagogue. 2.1confused hubbub, hullabaloo; Polish
diet, '-fc^u^. Ml. protection granted
to (the) Jews.

'wfdjuljgclb, n.

= ^

Jewish jargon,
nad) it)m, my fingers itch to be at ''ftabt, f. 1. town inhabited by Jews.
him.
,
r. a. & imp. to itch.
6^ 2. = .~BierteI. * ~-flcuer, f. Jew's
jmft mid) am i'Unic, bcv SUin judt mitft, tax. --tempet, in. synagogue. ~=
my arm itches; ci juctt mid) auf ber Uerfolgnug, /. persecution of the Jews.
pant, my skin is irritable men's judt, --D i e c t c (, H. Jewish quarter, Jewry,
m. Jew's
~-n) e i r n u c^
bcv fralje fit^! [jn-ov.] if the cap fits ghetto.
you, wear it! Sii^ -~, v. refl. to frankincense. - jin, i. interest
for

--^bvaitt, f.

'^briiutiflnm,

(us.

Iscariot.

Yiddish, '-c

shout.

o 3'd)crt " ;;>aud)ert.

o 3ud)C(t)5Cit, (ii-D.) = jancticn;
esp. to give an inarticulate shout of
o 3tt'd)C(t)sct, (sm., pi. -^)
joy.
(wi\) [a. prcc. & =ificron] v. n. & . = Qancbiev; (esp. amongst the in[Conim.] to jourualize, to enter in a habitants of the Alps) an inarticulate
journal. 3^auClialtiSmU0, (itirnali'z- shout of joy.
mtts^ (}n., no Infi., no pi.) [s. prec. &
v(u'd)tcn, {sm., sn., pi. ~; [LG.
=imu] journalism. Quuriinlift, (i"- juftcn, fr. Russ.juftCi](also'-Iebev,/i.)
Muscovy -leather, Russia(n)-leatlier,
nali'slj (wm.) [s. prec. & sift] journal/'.
-^citstvibiiitc
re- yufts; in ~- gebnnbcn, bound in
ist, pressman,
porter's gallery. ^OUntaliftif, (i'tr- Russian. '-l)iinte, spl. Russian hides.
nali'stik) (wf.) [s. ])reo. & ;it] journal~)liefcl. Ml. Russian -leather boot.
ism. (^01iriiali|ttf d), iiirnaU'stis) adj. '-, adj. (of, in or made of) Russian

[s.

Judas

(n-r.)

tojudaize. .^tXI't^mu,
(m., uo infl., no pi.) [LL.] Judaism.
:3id)aviot,
^'boS, (II MN.] I.Judas.
ifieicn] c. n.

bawl, roar.

.^'llifd)

535

contempt.

(<)

after) &e.

bie iyingec

~- mit

ftener.

^-fpratje,

f.

1)

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

vtdg.

J dignif.

| poet.

II

bibl.

For

536

;;

( Pi-onunciation)

see Preface

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,
3nn

3ui>
taken by Jews.

m. [Med.]

--iOOf,

plica Polonica.
[a.

3ube &

Jews

the

^u'tlCUfdinft, (tvf.)
body of Jews
of a place or district;

fc^oft] [coll.]

Jewry, .^nbcntflm, (sn., tw p!.) [s.

.Qnbc & =tiiiii] Judaism, ^ii'bilt, (icf.J
[s. Qiibe & ill] Jewess. ^'ift^i <"'./
[s. gubc & Mf(^] Jewish; Jew-like.
Sa'N'CSattb, Judea; bai '-cjewishness. '^, adv. jewishly, like a Jew,
in a Jewish manner.
o Ruften = Suchten.
JlTflenS), r/., "o !>!.) [MHG.
jnsentj 1. youth, young age, youthful age, juvenile age, adolescence.
!8on
auf, boit ~- an. from 'one's
youth, from a boy (or girl) in meiner
~-, when I was young. 2. [coll.] youth,
young people, young persons, young
men, J the youngsters;
l)at feine
Juflen, [prov.] boys will be boys;
boys have toys; we cannot put old
heads upon young shoulders.
Comps.: ~-atter, m. youth, young
age, youthful age, juvenile days or
years, ^annmt, f. gracefulness (or
bloom) of youth. ~-b litte, f. bloom
(or flower) of youth, prime of life,

^crinncrnng, f. youthful remembrance, reminiscence from youth.

^el)Icr, m. youthful fault. ~.<
f e u c r, H. tire, heat or mettle of youth,
juvenile ardor. ~freubc, f. joy of
youth, '-fvcunb, m. 1. early friend,
schoolday- friend, friend of one's
youth. 2. friend to young people,
lover of young people. ~fvifc^, (lelj.
youthful, fresh. ~fviic^e, f. freshness of youth, .^fiillc, f. fullness
or exuberance of youth. .~gef[)i-tc,
111. companion of youth; playfellow,
^'geniiit, .youthful disposition. '-.gcnoffc, wi., .~gcfpiele, m. = ~gcfnf)ite.
^glanj, >. youthful brightness. .~>
^lut,

f.

~fciKr. ~gbttin,

Hebe, goddess of youth,

f.

[Myth.]

^-jaftrc,

youthful perversity. -~iDClt, f. 1. the

world in its prime. 2. [coll.] yoimg
persons, young people, the youth,
--jcit, f. (time of) youth, juvenile
days o>-years. '.-jcttBeitreib, i.jouthful pastime. .^Q' jlCttblid), adj. [s. prec.
& *lirfj] youthful, juvenile, young.

iJlBtn), (a lion's)

Tn

bin)

~,

ity.

adv. youthfully.

lid|fcit, (wf-) [s- prec.

&

(^fl'gCllb

>feit]

? (Jul, (SKI., pi.

~-feft, )i. yule.

Su'Ii,

(sill.,

SBic bie Slltcn fnngen, fo jluitfc^ei-n bic

~;

[ON. jl]

~;

nil cases

pi.

jii'nnfl)[MHG.junc]l. young ;youthEin ^er Dicnfci), a young man,

a youth, a lad;

~-e6

ein

iiiici){^cn,

stripling; ein -^ci l^lut, a young person; bcr '^e Jpcrr 2I(. (as an address

M.

i:i

meinen -^cn

in

ice; '-e 5ylcif(^,

meat of young

ani-

mals; '.^er SPobcn. land but recently

drained (or cultivated); -^ex lag (or
3J!orgen), the early day (o;- morning);
^c 3H'eigc, tender branches; (Jvars
ben) young, gay; miebcr -^ niacf)cn
(einen), to restore to youth, to make

young

again.

Comps.: ^bvnnnen, m. fountain

fran,

below

special article.

~bcutjrf)(atib,

f. s.

gefett, m.

ciugefleitd)tcr

youthful life, bliebe, f. early attachment; old flame, '-littcvntur, f.

= ^fdviften. ^luft, f. ph'asure of
youth. -~nmt, i. youthful courage.
''VCij, m. charm of youth, -^fc^melj,
m. dew of youth, '^fc^riftcn, spl.
books for young persons &c., books
for the young.
.~fc^viftftc(Icv, .
writer for the young. ^>^fpiele, spl.
youthful 0)- juvenile sports, -^ftrte,

neyman,

of youth; juvenile trick,

youthful prank. ^fiinbe, f. sin of one's youth, youthful sin.
'-taumcl, m. wildness of
youth. ~-tr a um, I. youthful dream,
dream of one's youth, ''tro^, m.
trick,

-~ stands for the word treated

of.

-^j

youthful, fresh.
bachelor, single man;
-^ gefcU, confirmed bache-

1.

-straft, in his prime, --frftig, adj.

fresh, vigorous. ~-[nnb, . land of
one's youth, ^lebcn, i. life of youth,

boy's

young

oak.

ndj.

^ -wfvifcft,

lor;

u.

i.

eluiij --geiell

bleiben, to live

and

die a bachelor. 2. the youngest jour'.geiellcnleben,

ji.

life

of a

bachelor. ~gcfeUcnicI)aft,/'.,-wgefeI(en!
ftanb, .bachelorship, I single blessed-

ness. '^gru.af/;. fresh green verdant.

? ~-6eiv, I. = 3nnfcr. -~inciftcr,
m. the last master or free-man that
has been received into a guild, junior
master, '^tier, . |Hunt.] fawn.
.^ri'nge, I. (wm.) [fr. prec.] 1 .youth,
youngster, boy, lad, stripling; ein
(i.contra.3J!abcI)cn), a male chilli; bums
mcr ^, stupid follow; mein ^! my
hearty! alter
oldboy! 2.a)( = i.'ef)r<
ling) apprentice, b) [Cards.] knave.
-^n-miiBig, adj. boj-ish. ^Ta -^w
miijiigc, boyishness. '>-n>[tvcic, m.

boyish trick.

obsol.

[in

prec, &s. nn] disciple, adherent,

-^ ber ifienfctaft, devotee

follower.

(or votary)

of science; bie Qitngcv

of Aesculapius

SiSfulap, the sons

young

~(vnft. ^ftrei(6,).,~ftcf((Sen),

[fr.

^('afjvcn,

~-gcfvcit, i)at nac^ niemanb gereut,

[prov.] happy's the wooing that's
not long in doing. 2. i young; new,
recent, fresli; early; (= nncvfafjvcn)
young, green; '.-e CSbelente, a young
married couple, new-married people
^er Sein, new wine; ^e Ei, bay-

V.

~, II. (sin., pi. ~;,.3ii'iiflettn, dcf.)

afamily), master
Sagen, in
my younger years, in my youth, in
my early life; ~. geluofjnt, alt ge=
[prov.] once a use and ever a
ttjan
custom, or what is bred in the bone,
will never come out of the flesh;
to non-adult sons

-^eicfto, /.

folly

=en]

ful.

Germany,

.^u'niien, (ivv.) [s. jung &

H.to bring forth young (ones).
Sn'nnciiliaft, adj. [s. ^nnge, I. & aiaft]
boyish. ^ll'ltBCnftoftiflfctt, (wf.) [s.
prec. & =feit] boyishness, ^i'l'ngcr, I.
adj. [coiitj). of jung] younger, junior,
[Law] puisne; later in date, of a
later date. Sin ^er 4^vnber, a younger
brother; fie ift (urn) jeftn Qnbve ~- ol
id), she is my junior by ten years.

like son.

[L.

ffeii.

of youth.

n.

-"-n, [prov.] as the old cock crows, so

crows the young one, or like father,

ytile.

youthful days; (D. 2icrcn) puppyhood; ber bic ^jal)ic l)inait, old in
the teetli.
.~frnft, f. vigour of
youth youtliful strength in feincv

f.

youth-

of Julius] (month of) July.

~I)i^<e, f. heat of July. ~rcotution,
f. revolution of July.
^Uni), adj. (comp, jii'ngec, siiperl.

Julii,

II.

whelp; (einer .ftn

whelp, puppy; (einer .italic) kitten (eines Jnven, SBoIieS, g-nc^fcs) cub
(eine S(efantcn) calf (of an elephant).

fulness, juveniHty.

.y/t.

(wn.) [fr. jung, adj.] ein

--, a young one, a little one. -^
merien, to bring forth young (ones),
(B. .N^nnbcn) to puppy, to whelp, (Bont
SBilbe) to fawn, (B. flauen) to kitten
(0. icnen) to litter; baS -~ (einet

'^c, ('Mvi.^youthfulness, juvenil-

early years, juvenile years or age,

'^,

(= medical men). ^i'ritDecfd)aft, (wf.)

[s.

prec.

&

sfc^aft]

2. [coU.Jdisciples,

1.

discipleship.

followers. Jfu'lljjfer,

(irf.) [abbr.

3""9f'""] ! a) virgin,
maid(en); an unmarried female, a
young woman, young lady; [Law]
spinster. (Sine alte ^-, an old maid
oc spinster. b)*o/-o (as a title) Miss:
Elifa, ^Jor, Miss Eliza, Miss Fox
3i)re .~ cf)lBcftcr, your sister; ([ ~Sc'afelBei, Miss Pert, c) (chamber-)
maid, abigail, woman, (unmarried)
house-keeper. 2. i (= Vfeftung) maiden fortress. 3. (= .^onbrainnie) rammer, paving -beetle. 4. [Nat.-H.]
a) [Ent.] libella, dragon-fly, waterfly, b) Venus's shell, c) [Bot.] naittc
'^, meadow -saft'ron; ~- im in,
[Bot.] ragged lady, d) bic ~- an 5hi'
mibien, Numidian hen. 5. [Nav.] ram's
block, dead ej'e. 6. (an instrument of
torture :) maiden bic -^ fffcn, to kiss
the maiden. 7. ^n iBcvfen (auf bcm
SJaffcv), to make duiks and drakes.
Comps. w. m. virgin, native (s.
also Qungfern-.) . alaun, i. native
alum, ^antiqua, /". [Typ.] brevier,
-^bogen, wi. [Bot.] Virgin's bower.
~bicnc, f. virgin bee. ~ei'be, f. virgin
earth, ^finger, m. ring-finger. -~>
golb, 1. virgin gold, native gold. '^
marmor, >. virgin marble, ^ii'ngfct

iil^,

adj.

|s.

prec.

St

lieft]

virginal,

maiden: prim: coy, coyish, timid,

shy.

^'nflfcr(id)fCtt, dcf.)

[s.

prec.

coyishness, maiden shyness.

^u'tiflfCTn, in comps. w. m. Jungfer:

&

teitj

also 3;nngfer=comps.): ^btei, n.

virgin-lead, native-lead; first lead of
a reverberatory furnace, '-ficbcr, n.
(cf.

chlorosis, green sickness ;jum'^ficber

geftbrig

oran -~fiebet Icibcnb, chlorotic,

-.glo, M.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

muscovy

T strictly.

glass. -~^aar, n.
lig.

J transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

3un

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

537

Sur

maiden -hair, ^-finutc^en, n. 2)a~c (Serf 4 t.ber^'-c Sag, Dooms[Anat.] hymen, ^^erins. m. herring day, day of judgment, the last day;
on the point of spawning. ^^t)0!iig, unfcr -^e, a) [Comm.] our last respects our respects to you of last
>. Tirgin honey, maiden-honey. '^'fanun, <. [Bot.] Jady's comb, -'fijib, post; b) our youngest (child) in -~cr
[Bot.]

~c

law term. -~,

itnftPJOtt,

adv.

'

(sf., pi. Qucic) [Fr., fr.

Engl.] jury. Sic grope, flcine ^^, the
grand, petty jury. ^ll-S, (n., no infl.,
pi. in all cii.ies Jjfl'ray [L.] law. -- or
t>ai -' ftiibieren, to study the law.

natural child, bastard, -^f to ft er,

n. nunnery. ~tne(it, m. beau, fop,
spark, dangler, ladies' man. ^^fvaitf^fvani, i. bridal
tjeit, f. = ^ficber.
garland or wreath, --fraut, ii. [Bot.]
earth-moss; mimosa, sensitive plant,
''frone, f. crown of virginity. "~-lecfcr.

III.

-^fitec^t.

-^iiiitcft, f.

vir-

gin's milk; [Chem.] virginal milk,

benzoin, -'nabcl,

minikin

f.

(pin),

= ~fncc^t. -^iiclfc,/'. virgin

pink, maiden pink, ^b I, n. virgin oil.
''Perganieiit, n. virgin parchment,
vellum, ^pflaume, f. maiden plum,
-^qucdfilber,!. virgin mercury, native
quicksilver, "-vaub, m. rape, ravishment. -Glauber, I. ravisher. -^rcbc,
f. maiden -speech, -'rofe, f. [Bot.]
cabbage-rose, maiden's blush. ^^
^([i)lop,
fc^nbcr, w. = ~-ruber.
n. 1. virgin's or virgins' castle.
2. [Anat.] virgin knot, hymen. '^=
-.^uart,!.

ft^vift,

[Typ.] brevier. ^Wrcefcl,

/'.

i.

virgin sulphur, '^fdiwarm, m. swarm

of young bees, ^^ftanb, m. state of
an unmarried female, ''fucbt, f.
''fiebcv. --tabaf 1. panided tobacco.
'-Bitrtot, III. virgin vitriol, native
vitriol, ''lu a tf) Sj, 1. virgin wax. -^'
lueiit,i.unpressedwine. ''jluingev,!.
,

nunnery.

^lt'n!lfcr(ll)f(f)Oft, (irf.)

[s.

^5 ct

recently bic -~cn

t,

latest events {
;

fie ift

bic

(iTcignifie,

-~e nidji

the

ntcljr,

she is no chicken. 2er ~-gcborene,

i ^'uf'r adv. [L. juste] 1. just, but
just, even now, just now. 2. just,
the youngest son (or child).
~, U. adr. [MHG. ze jungest] exactly. * + -^, adj. quite safe.
lately, of late, the other day, re- C 3u'ft0mcnt, adv. [Fr. justement]
cently, newly. ^^ lieilnidlcn a) adj. just, just now; ([ ^^ nitbt, now all the
not long past, late, last; b) adi. lately. loss (for that), less than ever now.
.Q'ni, (sm.,pl. ~s) [L. Junii. veil, 3Hfttc'r=, in comps. w. m. next v.:
of Junius] (month of) June, -^tajcr, ~fcilc, f. adjusting- file. ~gc>Di(ftt,
I. 1. small cock- chafer.
2. June- II. [Mint.] archetype. ->'luagc /. ad,

bug.
^a'uior, adj. [L.] junior.

John Doe

-^,

^n'llill'S, (sm.,

5unter,

3o^n2oe

no

(sm.,pl.

infl.)

~> [MHO.iunc-

jung & .l>evr] young nobleman young squire, younker countrjsquire; f [Pol.] squirearch. ''f)crr>
/". landocracy, squirearchy. --=
d)
f t,
f
leben, . life of a country-squire &c.
"-partet, f. party of landed aristocracy, 'wftaiib. III. state of a countrysquire &c. ^n'nfcttiaft, ju'iifcrlid),
ju'iifentiogii;, adj. (s. prec. & >t)aft,
'lid). "inaBigl squirearchieal. '~, adv.

herre

cf.

(lev.)

&

prec.

[s.

squire

"ieioit,

'Itj

r.

to

n.

to lead a tlashy life.

it,

[s.

prec. & =lcin|

Bogcf,

young mai-

iij- |s. :^"iimgivau

the bird

of Jovo,

fpl. [L.,

of jus] the law.

I.

the

eagle.

^B'ro,
~-

I.

ftnbievt'U,

/)'.

to study the law, to be

&sli(t)]maidenlike, maidenly, maiden,

vii'ginal, virgin-like. -^, adv. mai-

brought up to the bar.

Jn'ra, n. (sm., no pi.) [m.] (also

denly, in a maidenly manner.

.J^u'llfl--

-^gcbiige,

&

bilbung

ftll(id)fcit,

(iff.)

[s.

prec.

=fcit]

maidenliness, maidenlike behaviour:

coyishness.
^U'ligfroU;

modesty,

(ii-f.)

frfjoft,

[s.

^ungferftftaft.

jung &
young

*%

prec.

&

gil'ngltcit,

>f(aft]

(uf.)

[s.

quality of being new,

newness,
freshness.
i viu'll((I)Ctt, (uiii.t [s. jung &

err]

falt(ftciit).

^Uramc'nt, (sn.,pt. ~c> [L. juramentum] oath. ^luB't, (ivni.J [L.

juratus] [Engl.] jurat.

Juri'iifd),

sl)eit]

&c.,

>^siuiter.

^i'l'ngliiig, (sm., pi.

^O [MHCi. juiigelinc] youth, young

man lad. .~!alter, ii. age of youth,
youthful age, adolescence. '.-Ssfcucr,
n.. 'sliitjc, /'.juvenile ardour. ~-=
jaljre, ,</)/. (years of youth. '^iBcvein
(c^riftlitbcvjc.), in. Young Men's (Chris;

tian &c.) Association. ^ttlSlingllOft,

adj. [s. prec. & --finft] belonging to or

becoming a youth, ^iingft, I. adj.

[superl. of jung] youngest last, latest.
;

gener.

{ colloqn.

-f

Jura(-Mountains). -~s
/'.
^i
oolitic formation,
III. [Geol.] Jura limestone.
>i.)

s. -i)d)]

adj. [L. jridicus,

&

juridical. ^flriffbittiS'tl, (icf.j

[L. jrisdictio,

&

s.

sion] jurisdiction.

vJRri^^iriibc'nj, (f., no infl. or jii.)

[L. jrisprndentia, & s. scnj] juris-

prudence,
1. jurist,

yf liri'ft, (irm.)

[ML. jOrista]
2. law-

jurisconsult, lawyer.

student, ^uriftctci', (uf.) [s. prec.

& :ei'ci] jurisprudence, practice of the
law, lawyer's trade; lawyer's tricks.
(^liriffifd),

adj.

[s.

Qurift

&

tf(6]

juristic(al); relatingto the law, legal,

^ev

^Peiftanb,

the bar;

contempt.

counsel; .~e SJaufbaftn,

faculty of law;

^c Jyafultat,

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

to justify.

Oiiftitifi't

tQni, (sn., no pi.) [s. ^itnfet & tum]

squirearchy. 3^u'n!crictCH, iu'llfctll,

^)

r. a.

cavalierly; S(iuirearcl>ically.^u'llfcir=

den, ^ii'iigfraiilid),

ascertain; to size; [Typ.] to justify.

Bid) ^w laffcit (mit :c.), [Typ.] to justify
(with &c.). ^, fsii., vbls.) adjusting;
[Typ.] justification, (^uftic'rcr, (sm.,
pi. ^j [s. prec. & er] adjuster; [Mint.]
sizer; [Typ.] justitier. ^uflijisic'tcn,
(wv.) [ML. justificare, & s. 'fijtcrcit]

^uni.

k 'ftfjajl] virginity, maidenhood,

^"^u'VpC, liif.) = ^oVXii.
maidenhead; i innocence. 3^" "9=
3u'pitcr, I". [L.] [Myth., Astr.]
vrouwe, if. jung Jupiter. Jove; [Chem.j Jupitr, tin.
f rnU,f/.,)[MHU. June
& Sraii] virgin, maid; [.\str.] Virgo, '-()bart. III. [Bot.] .lupiter's board.
Virgin. 3:ic t)e>ligc -~, the Holy (or ~(*lblunie,/". flower of Jupiter. ~()
Blessed) Virgin, Our Lady hie'' Don fifd). III. jjike-lieaded whale. '^(^)*
Cltlean'5, the Maid of Orleans; fie IDOr nionb,wi.,^(itrabaHt,i.,~-(^)fatcit,
Ijeiangcmacfticn, she had grown wi. satellite cmoon of Jujiiter. ~(s)
ur
up to maidenhood. lhviftlid)ev -^en' tenipel, <ii. temple of Jupiter. ^-(8)=

pi.

justing-b.ilance or -scale. ^Itftic'tcn,

(icr.) [s. juft. 2. & sicren] f. a. to adjust,

jtinior.

prec.

SBerein, f. Young Women's Christian

Association. % % ^'nnfrlllcill, (sn.,

^iirt), (iii'ri;

dzurl,juri)

n.

juristically, in law.

:>V"ftijior.

Sufti'j, (irf.) [L.justitia] justice;

administration of jtistice.
Comps.: -w-antt, n. court (of law),
court of justice, tribunal (of justice),
board or council of justice; [Engl.]
court of exchequer, '-bcanitc(t), m.
officer of justice. --Ijoi, 1., '-tant
mcr, f. = "-amt. 'wfoUegiuni,)!. board
of justice. .~miniitcr, i. minister
of justice; [Engl.| Lord (High) Chancellor, '.miiiifteriiini, . ministry of
in. judicial murder,
m. court-house, --pflege, f.
administration of justice, ^rat, 1.
Counsellor of Justice (in CTerinany
a title given to Professors of Law,
highlaw-otfieials&c); [Engl.] Queen's
Counsel. - fadje, f. matter of justice,
'^incfcn, 1. matters of justice; lawaffairs, judicature, ^ufttji't, (sni.,

justice, --morb,
''p

ft,

^c>

pi.

[JIL. justitiarius] justiciary,

^Il'te,

standing-

[Coram.]

chief justice;
counsel.

[Engl., fr. Bengal.]

(wf.)

(Bot.) jute. ~lcintDanb,

jute-linen.

f.

^Ji'ttC, (irf.) [cf. Du. jut] [Naut.]

davit bic toubc ^, davit (in a long;

boat).

^lime'f, (sum., pi. '^m) [OFr.joel.

jouel,jucl]l.jewel. ^JJdt^ciift^miicfcii,
to adorn with jewels, to jewel;
--en (pi.), jewels, jewelry,

diamonds.

gem

of the first water, masterpiece of perfection one in a thousand.

^UWi'Un-, in comps. w. m. prec:
'-bieb=
--biirfte, f. jeweler's brush.
2. i

ftol)!, I.

jewel-robbery.

-~futtcr, n.

case of jewelry jewel-case. -^Ijanbcl,

m. jewel(l)er's trade or business. -^^
bnblcr, ni. jewel(i)er, dealer in pre:

cious stones,

--(afcr,

in.

diamond-

jewel-box, jewelcase; casket, --laben, m. jewel(l)er's

shop, -^fc^murf, I. set of jewels.

beetle. ~fiiftc%cn,

vxtlg.

J dignif.

1.

% poet.

II

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

538

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etyraolo^j] p.

XII,

Saff
jewelry. ^uf)r, f. watch set with
jewels (or diamonds). ^UWcHc'r,
(sill.

kahse]

work, jewelry,

[Naut.]

1.

room, galley.

-fnft, /'.jewel(l)er's trade. ~[obcn,

ncf.)

[MLG.

2.

caboose,

cook-

[Gr. y.a/Exxixog,

itilj-

,Qacf)C'ftif(f),

room, hut.

little

<.jewel(l)er's shop, ''luogc/'.jewel-

&

(l)er's scales.

fta'djCl, (K-f.) [MHG. kachel(e)]

o eartlien vessel. 2. Dutch tile,
glazed tile, '^boben, m. tiled-fioor.
^ofcn, >H. stove composed of Dutch

i .Juj, (sill., pi. ~e; [transf. L.

jocus = joke] 1. joke, practical joke,

s.

coffee-grinder.
-~pflute, f. = -->
trommel. ~pflan5ung,/".,~tilnntai;c,/".
coffee-plantation, --facf, m. 1. coffeesack. 2. = ~boute(. ~) a I}, '".grounds
of cofl'ce. -~fcbalc, f., ~fcl)alcf)CH. n.
= ~taifc. ~)ci)Weftcr, f. 1. lover
of cotfee. 2. gossip, -^(eibct, m.,
'^
--I'icb, n. coffee-strainer, biggin.

liabiiotett.

ottbufc, fiabilfc,

pi. ^-^t) [s.prec. &=icr] jewel{l)er.

--arbcit,^. jewel(l)er"s

finbriotc'tt

[Jled.] cachectic(al).

sifrf)]

1.

spree, frolick, lark. Sit^ cine ^^

machen, to lark, to be on the spree.
2. trash, rubbish; tilth.

tiles, tile-stove.

prec. & sn]

v.

Sn'd)C(ll, (icr.)

n. 1. to

[s.

man

fd)c

unter G.

under

o to tire, heat (a stove &c.).

Sa'ctC, (iff.) [s. next & =c] excrement, e turd, shit; stool. ^a'(fctt,
(irr.) [L. caccare] v. n. to cack, to void
excrement, e .Q'fl'tfftll^t, (sm.. ffcps.)
[s. prec. & tul)lj niglit-stool, night

k.

king,

2. (as
iiircf)e,

fitibon,

(sn., pi.

~;

an abbr.) . = itig,
ehnrch; (. f. = foi(cilit^=

ftabfl'Ucr

.ftaue.

ftabc'itj

o taaf, (sn. or sill., pi. ^i) [Du.]

1. whipping-post, pillory. 2. heavy
gust or squall of wind.
o fiobn'tfc, ^aba'dje, (wf.) [Pruss.]

[Xaut.] to ripple; bic 2t'e fab=

j

2. o e V. n. & ri-fl. to exchange (or

bandy) words, to quarrel, squabble,

'

ft'be(, I. (sn., pi. ~; [jihg.

kabel] [Xaut.] cable. Untcviibifdic^ ^,

''bcpe|cf)c, f.

cablegram,

[Naut.] rope-yarn.

~gat,

cable-tier, cable-stage,

[Naut.] service,

f.

n.

cable's

length; auf ~litge, at a cable's

length. ~^Icgung, f. laying a (telegraphic) cable, ^rauni, in. = ~gat.
~fci(, n. = ^-taxi. ^ftitt), m. [Xaut.]
clinch of a cable, ^^tnu, n. [Naut.]
~-mcifc, udr. ~tDcife gcfc^tagcn

(Samucrt), cable-laid.
o ~, II. (wf.) [LG.] lot; share.
ftabcltdu, (sm., pi. ~c or ~;
[Du. kabcljanw] cod, eodlish. Scr
junge -~, codling. -Icbcctftran, m.
codliver-oil. -rogcu, m. cod-roe.
ft'bcdt, (wr.) \. [s. Jtabcl, I. & >n]
V. u. & n. to cable, to transmit (a

message
graph.
o ~,

&c.)

by submarine

II. [s. .finbcl, II.

&

^-gani, n.
n. [Xaut.]
''flctb,

klnge,

tele-

-n] v. a.

&

n.

:c.

species of eoleopters.

i (fooli.sli)

sense,

milk.

ground

2.

^.

Comps.: ~bafc,
in.

f.

coffee-bag, biggin,

--bitter, .

= ftoffes

baldhead, baldpate. '*'

fpfig, dj. bald-headed, bald-pated.
^-fbpfigfcit, /. bald-headedness, baldness. ~trant, n. tooth -wort.

coffee-roaster. .~brctt, .

things,

fta'beftait, (sm., pi. ~e> [Fr.

cabestan] [Naut.] capstan, windlass.
ftabi'nc, dcf.) [Fr. cabine] cabin.

fibnft, f. coffee-jiarty. l)nu, n.

coffee-house, '^f nnne, /. cofl'ec-pot.
''fcffct. I. coffee-kettle, -^flntfcb '.

= feabinctt
Kabinett
o 'biS = abc.

gossip at a coffee-party, ^^lijffel, in.

tea-spoon,
'-mafdjinc, /. coffeo-

n., -^gefcftirr,
coffee -service.

".

S'bliau

:c.

machine,

Aabcljau.

stands for the woi'd treated

SEie SBocter, bie fidi nic^t

of.

unter

SI

* obsol.
finben, fudje

'^nible,

[in

man

/'.

coffee-

[Ichth.]

electrical

eel,

[s. prec. &

become mouldy,

(wi>,)

Etymology] hypoth. +
unter 6.

>n.

gymnotiis. Stai}'li)tit, (irf.) [s. prec.

&l)eit] 1. baldness, [Med.] alopecia;
barrenness, nakedness. 2. I baldness; coldness, bleakness; dullness;
barrenness, indigence.
ftaltm, (sm.. no pi.) [MHG. kam,
kn] (auf beni SSciue) mould: nn=
betonnnen = tal)mcn.SJal)'illcil,
fetjen,

--neiells

coffee-mill,

>n.

rttelt,

;i'.

^-

--gcfcborcn, dj. close-cropped.

lopf,

coffee-board, coffee-tray, -^erbfc, f.

dwarf pea. ~favbe, f. coffee-colour,
^^
-^fnvbig, odj. coffee-coloured.
gavten, in. (public) coffee-garden. ->- =
gevt(e),

(iaftait.

be
rupfen (einen), to fleece (one);
ftebeii, to come otf (but) poorly.
Comps.: -^baud), m. [Ichtb.]apode.

by lot; to draw lots.

o ita'bcS, (sm., no infl. or pi.) [fr.
L. caput = head] headed cabbage.
to distribute

^frfiWefter.

^bcutcl, m.

-'bobne, f. coffee-berry, coffeebean, -'bvaun, n. coffee-colour, -^s

-~s
btaiitt, ailj. coffee -coloured.
hi.

Kaietiev.

money, bare.

ill.

biennev,

^, adr. baldly, barely, nakedl}';

poorly, miserably &c. -w abgcfcbovcn,
close shaved, close -cropiied: ^ ^^

3.

coffee-tree,

finffcctier

without
+ = ~s

bnnS, Kafe, 2.
--bauiit,

ii.

coffee, coffee-

coffee

~geieaf(bait.

--cug,

coffee-things.

[MHG. kal] 1. bald;

bare, naked; (^ijgcl) naked, unfledged, callow; (lud)) tlireadliare,
napless (iH'rgc, rt'''lbcc) bald, bleak,
naked, sterile, barren, bare: (;i3iime)
branchless, leafless; (Mopf) bald;
beardless;
(itinn)
dis(Stbiffe)
mantled; (SBonbe ;c.) naked; Wav( bcv
-^e, Charles the Kald. 2. a) poor,
paltry, sorry, miserable; barren,
bleak, cold. dry. (Sine ~c 2lusflucbt,
Sntfcbnlbigung, a poor shift, a trumpery evasion or subterfuge, a sorry
or shuffling excuse, b) J destitute of

f.

in.

ftbluav^et

^bifito,

m. coffee-man,

= pree.
ftal)l, mlj.

powder

t,

-aim]

f.

cat's-head tile.
ftdffce, (kufpa.\\A.kafe) (sin.,vx
m. 3. sn.; pi. ~-?^ [Fr. cafe] 1. coffee.
brcimcn, vften, to roast coffee;
gcniablciier ^-,

o ii'ftcr, (sn., pi. ~; [MG.; cf.

OIIG. chalteri = bee-hive] little
room, small chamber, cove, o fin'f tcr=
I^Cll, (sn., pi. '^j [iliin. of prec, & s.

rubbish, non-

stuff,

-^jiegcl,

coffce-serviee,

Sla'ftnn

coleopterology.
'^InilS, f. beetlemite, ^mufcbel, f. oscabrion. -^^
rnupc, f. grub, --fammluitg, f. coUection of beetles (or eoleopters). s
id)nccfe, f. mail-shell, ^fcbrtet, m.
bull-fly; stag-beetle.
ftaff , (sn., no pi.) [LG.] 1. chaif.
2.

'

-^(unbe,

^lu

-~gnttitng,

in.

ft fill, * iio'fid)(0, (sm., pi. ~e>

[JIHG. kevje, fr. L. eavea] 1. cage,
bird-cage. 2. cage, prison, jail.
(pcncn, to contine in a
3 eilten
cage; an einernte befreien, to uncage. --Uoll, in. a cage-full.

3. i { er ftat eiiicii ^, he
has had a drop too much.
Comps. act, f. species of beetle
or of eoleopters. ^^nitig adj- coleo-

pterou,s, coleoptcral.

Saffc-tn, = liaffeiit.
fta'ffcr,(;H.y[Arab.kafIr]l.[PX.]
Katiir, Caffre.
2. i duffer, boor.
~(n)lanb, n. t:alTraria, Kaliirland.

.Safctlat.

U;aben

in.

^taffc,

^-topf,

coffee-roaster,

f.

eoffee-visit.

[coll.]

to jaw.

cable.

-~ficbcr,

coffees,

keeper of a coffee-house,

little girl.

the wind rises against the sea.

underground cable; untcv(ccifcl)c '^,

submarine cable.
Comps. 'waai, ^ax, n. & f. [N'aut.]
messenger: ^^oviug, f. [Du.] = ^aav.

f.

((

belt,

!c.

-'/)/.

coffee-cup. ^teller, m. coffee-plate.

-~troninieI,

o Sio'bcr = ftobcv.
abe'tt jc. = Kobctt !c.
'bi , (sm., pi. all cases ^i)
[Arab.] cadi civil judge among the
Turks, Arabs &o.
fta'fcr, (siji.,pl. ~; [MHG. kever]
1. beetle; chafer, ooleopter.
3" ben
^ugcl)rig, coleopteral. 2.(JJ|anice

kaback;
wretclied dwelling, hole;
wretched pot-house.
^ab'fc IC. = eabate !c.
oSJn'bbcllt, (ur.) [Du. kabbelen]
1. r. n.

(wm.) =
= Kabancr.

ftn'ttcrlnrfc,

~-cng.

coffee pot. ~tiitbter,>.coffee-strainer.

commode.

imperial & royal.

lniglic^,

fioo

For words not found

look under 6.

[Gram.]

f, (l-ii) 1.

ft,

K,

51,

unter

nicfit

fic^

gotten,

~-tiic6, wi. coffee-table,

2.

T\e Wrter, bic

n.

^-luirt.
f.

do potter's work.

fcroice,

rare.

T strictly,

For words not found under

fl,

=cn]

v. n.

to

grow,

to contract mould.
i fig.

J transf.

look under 6.

XVII XX.

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this pa^e.

ftal

$ta^
'

So^'min,

(I'll- [s.

atim &

mouldy,

=ig]

~.

I.

atjm.

(sm..

II.

[LG.,

.fi'nc;

2)1.

&

adj.

[s.

ager,

&

I.

Jla[)ii,

f.

jiierage.

^-mciftcr, m.

.ftai.

wharf-

inger, quaymaster.

o fioi6,
2.

J,

(sn., pi. ^-t)

person, rogne.

faj'Cll, (n-v.)

jlai'cn,
cf.

&

S\.a.\

[?] 1.

.oil]

r.

[Du. kaaien,

[Naut.]

u.

carrion.

(;)ianoii)

brace lengthwise.
$i'at'lliait

fr.

pi.

(i>:..

cayman,

[Zool.]

~^

ftai'fcr, CSHi.,;;/. ~y[JlIlG.kciser;

L. Caesar, Gr. y.aToaQ] emperor.

-^

tiivfiic()c

l)nltcii,

the GermanEniiieror;
Sultan; c mit bom
to be for the emperor.

fleifd). .veal, --fleiidjpaftetc.^. veal-

kalbe] heifer calf, hoifcr. ^, II. [':']

chock. Jia'lbcn, ^"'r.^lMlK;. kallien,

aifer

&

1.

'(iiig]

peror.

2.

imperialist.

3.

[Bookb.] bound in calf, '-lebent,

(made) of calf's leather. .Slii'lbrf)Clt, (sn., pi. ~) [dim. of .Halb, & s.
>d)enl little calf. SJo'lbC, (irf.)

cf. .Walb

[Bot.]

m.

2.

1.

inito) the breast,

'

tc'eil.

tufie;

2. i

~,

bie

fit^

nidjt

[L.,

fr.

s;,.

no

iiifl.,

.fta'ftllffe,

(Jr.]

1.

[Bot.]

S:

JjtrilllCrci',

friskiness,

,^J'll)Cvl|nft

adj.

playful,
.Q'lbctlt, I. adj.

=baftl calf-like;

coltish.
evil.

veal,

1.]

&

II. (ivr.) [s. .ttalb

of veal.

<ein, 2.]

v.

n.

.Via'Ibilt, (iif-) [s. -Halb

frolic.

[x

pi. aof=

St

humor.

fiiibctt,

[ucfie

o provinc.

\ ironic,

mem

uiitev

bvuft,

facfou] turd.

2.

E.

,<tialbd=,

in

--auge,

>.

f.

sweetbread.

breast of veal,

^bv4cf)en. -fuji,/.
[Bot.] calf's

foot,

'^--

-'briife, f.

1.

calf's foot.

^-gefibfc,

".,

''gefclilingc, n. calf's pluck, -^baut,

/. calf's -skin, calf-skin, --birn, ii.

calf s brain(s). .~feule, f. leg orjoint

of veal, --farbonaben, spl. = --=

broad-brimmed hat. wide-awake.

JntafamitS't = Ealamiidt.
* ala'llticr, (sm., pi. ~> [Du.]

'alb:

bv'icbcn, n. (calf's)

cactus.

~;

m.

eye. 2. ox-eye, goggle-eye.

3. [Bot.] daisy, ^ngig, adj. goggleeyed, --b taten. III. roast veal. -

pi. Sa't-

[? fr. Fr.
i 'faiier, (sm., pi.
ealembour
G. PIN. Salau] bad pun,

w.

1. calf's

(iff.) [s.

1. corn-weevil. 2. calender (smoothing- or glazing -machine). Sala'll:

bctll, (xin:) [s. prec. & n] v. a. to
calender.

she-calf, heifer.

in]

comps.

hat,

.^--

unter

n'ij

to calve. 2. i to be playful, to frisk

about, to be full of waggeiy, to dally,

[Zool.] cockroach.

ftalabrc'fctr, (sm., pi. ~; [It.

Calabrese] (also ~lntt, in.) Calabrian

i coUoqu. f contempt.

Sie aBrtet,

frolic.
&.

S:

1.

--topf, m. 1. calf's hejid.

o = .Sialb, 2.
-^flbi'tfien, n.
[Cook.] veal -dumpling, meat-ball
(of veal), -^fotelett, i. veal-eutlot.
-'lab, n. (calf's) rennet, runnet. -'
fd)nitten.
2.

gener.

[s. tiilbeiii. It., 2.

alb &

[s.

JialnOa'lfc, (nf.) [Fr. calabasse]

[Bot.] calalKisli.

boa-constrictor.
^fd)mani,
[Cook.] an Austrian sweet dish,

Csesarean section.

(wf.)

romp,

fto'f tll^, (III-,

or mil., r/rn.

[Zool.]

[Chir.]

i. [Bot.]

>i.

chit.] dentil, denticle,

[s. .Stalber

albino.

cacography. iiafop^OIItC',
>pl)Oiiie] cacophony.

I.

fropf,

--lab,

fdilitt,

stab

m. = italbsbviife. -^ftall, i. calfhouse, -^^alui, '. calf's tooth; [Ar-

Waggery,

JidfUs, [Gr.] in conips. w. m. bad,

caco-:SJnfuiirnpl)ic', f /.; |s.=gvapl)ie]

1. imperial crown. .[Bot.]fritillary

imperial lily, ^frbmmg, /'. crowning
of an emperor. ^>^lo6, a) adj. without
an emperor, b) . lot of an emperor,
''mantel, i. 1. a) imperial mantle;
b) ulster. 2. [Zool.] silver-washed
fritillary.
papier, n. imperial sheet.
Pflaume, f. imperial plum. -^vc(^t,
n. imperial right. -~rei tt), ". empire,
-wfalat, 1. tarragon,
-^fc^lange, f.

somewhat resembling pancake.

;c.

rennet, runnet.
''inoflcu. III. 1. maw of a calf. 2. = '*'=
lab. ^ftof!, H(. leg of ve.al. --prcij!.

wild chervil,

ni.

.Siii'lbcr,

comps. w.

~-, in

veal: ''bcatcit

calf, calves,

waggish,

kakkerlak]

[M IIG.

.Italbabrateiue. --fang,. [Hunt.]

= Kaeabii. iinfa'o = Eacoo.

Stn'fclii, ! n. = gacfclii.
il'fcrlAf, (inn. or Sinti., pi. -^m)
[I)u.

<enl i\ n. to calve.

1.

.ttnfnlirr

^ abler,

&

pi. of .Vialb, calves.

la.blcr.

render unto Cesar the things which

calf

n.

-^lebevgcbun

,'(ii

belt,

poor or conwould-bc-em-

emperor,

''leb er,

adj.

at'fcriiiig, (sm., pi. ~~i)

temptible

veal -pasty,

leather, calf(-skin).

cabin, main cabin; erftc ^, stateroom, saloon, -..it.juiige, i. cabinboy, 'wiijpaifagier,;//. cabin- ;- saloonpassenger, '^n-tveppe, /'. eompanion-

are Cesar's.

drum. '^'

fed folgen, to follow the

perialist,

II

m. [Zool.] royal
or imperial eagle. ~-apfct, m. a
superior kind of apple, -^binie, f.
white butter-pear, ^bliime, f. cowherb, -"burg, /'. imperial palace. ^=
getb, 11. mineral yellow, --grab, n.
imperial tomb. ~l)aii^, ., ^Ijof, i.
imperial house ocfamily. ^~lxoi\e,f.

Comps.: -^fell, . 1. calf's-skin,

calf-skin '^fello, spl. (Comm.) calves,
veals. 2. drum, calf's-.skin bem -^^

&

& s. siercii] r. a. to cajole.

ftnjUtC, (irf.)lHi.;c(.Vu. kajuit]
[Xav.| cabin. 2ic grojic ~, the great

of paying them; mo nicfjtsj ift, l)at bev

'>" bn 9lcd)t Uevlovcii, where nothing
is to be liad, the king must lose his
right;
gebt bem -~, xoai be -^^ ift,

frisky, to be full of

cajiiliT.

be w.anton or
waggery.

to

abtreiben,

laffen,

.UajultCrCII, (l.-aioli'mi) (itr.J [Fr.

^,

[Prov. phrs.:] urn (or iitcv) bc

SJnvt fUi'itcIt, to quarrel or dispute
about a tritle; auf bc:i alten -^ borgen,
to contract debts without thinking

Comps.

pie;

3)crbcutfriie --,

bcu

piHG.

.Hii'lber;

II

bird's eye; goWen agaric. Sotfcr=

fum, (sn., pi. .tfimer> [s. iiaifcr & =tum]
1. empire, states of an emperor.
2. imperial dignity, imperial power.

[Carib.]

alligator.

pi.

[Germ. Emp.] imperialists; -~e 0c=

'', adv. imWalt, imperial power.
perially; like an emperor. iit -w,
~- gcfinnt feiii, to be well disposed
towards the emperor, to side with
the imperial party, to be an im|s.

to

irf.) [s.

imperial. sScinc ^c Uliajeftt,

His Imperial Jlajesty; bic ''Oil, the
cm]ieror"s troops, the imperial army

ftoi, fpron. hai & ki) (sm.,pl. -way

[Du. kaai] quay, wharf, pier, mole,
landing-place. ~gcb)r, ^.^gclb,.

moucr,

.Haifev

[s.

isn..

ftalti,

The Empress Dow-

iiai'fcrltd), adj.

n. to

r.

=:i]

kalp] 1. calf; [Hunt.] fawn, gin ~") albcr tuerieu, to calve; luie eiii -w,
like a calf, call-like. 2. i calf, colt;
tomfool, blockhead, silly person.
[Prov. phrs. :] bas
in^ Sluge itf)lagcn,
to offend one by words, to oH'end one
sensibly; mit fiembem ~e pflgen, to
plough with another person's heifer,
secretly to make use of what another
has found; basS golbeiie -~ anbeten, to
worship the golden calf; ba -^ ou^

slid)]

=ig]

tcihmig.

wharfage, quayage,

~Wettcr, H. Emperor's (in Engl.

Queen's) weather, fair or bright
weather, '^iuovt, n. word orpromise
of an emperor, '^luiivbc, f. imperial
dignity, --jabt, f. [Chron.] indiction.
-^icit, f. time of an emperor or of the
emperors. |Soifcrci', ri'/.> [s. prec.
& =ei] imperialism. Sot'fcttll, (uf.)
2ie Uerlnits
[s. prec. & sin] empress.
luete -"llhtttev.

-en]

go in a boat.

to

^al)'lttg,

[s. .Sal)it, II.

(ii-i-.i

iial)'ncii,

r. n.

&

JjiS'lailcm,

crack bad jokes,

to pun. to be a great imnster.
prec.

fi^,

navicular bone, -^bicfc, f. boatbridge. ^ofivciI.H. boating, -^foftvt,

adj. boatf. boating-party, -^frmig,
shaped, [Anat.] scaphoid, navicular.
'H-fiifjrcr, J, master of a boat, boatman, wherry-man, waterman, bargee,
'-gels , I. ferriage fare, ''fnocficii,
m. = -^bciit. ft'aft'llbr, udj. [s. prec.
& =bar] navigable for boats and other
small craft. Snl)'lte, pi. of .Sai)lt.
([

a '-Joe Miller".

w. emperor's seat or residence,

^ftaat, m. = reicb- ^ftabt, f. imperial town,
''tbvon, m. imperial
throne, '^titel, m. title of emperor.
--Hiaf)!, f. election of an emperor.

cf.

Du. kaan] boat, skitf; yawl, jollyboat, wherry; punt; (ber S3il6cn)
canoe, -^bein.. [Anat.] scaphoid r

[Typ.] great primer. ^[cfeniamm, m. [Bot.] = Saifeiliiig, 3.

"^femmel, f. [Bak.] emperor-roll.
~fc6rift, f.

stale: (SSciii) ropy.

ftoli,

539

lebcv, f. calf's liver,

lights,

-^magen

'-maul,

yulg.

n. calf's

J dignif.

For words not found under

jt,

-'lunge, f. calf's
of a calf.

m.

maw

mouth. .~nafc,

% poet.

||

bibl.

look under E.

f.

For (Pronunciation^ see Preface

540

[Bot.] calves' -snout,

-^niild),

f.

snap-dragon.

= 'brbS^cii.

traten, m. loin of veal.

n.

vellum.

~.fd)(cgcl,

.~pcigonient,

m. =

Calcium =

:c.

'

^^tculc.

fto'Iifo

Arab, khallfah]

'

XI

XII,

SalfBr, folfuriercii

:c.

Eaieul,

calcitliercii.
,

Solico.

Csii., no pi.) [NL.,

[Chem.] potassium.

ilo'Iilim,
ftnli]

e ftaUc, (Iff.) [? fr. Hebr.] Jewish

sweetheart or wife.

ftolt
lime;

(sn,., pi.

~e; [MHG.

kale]

~.[icbeii, to slake

(ialcinm.

2.

limestone.
^-anftridj.

plaster (of lime), '^arbeit, f. plas--artig, adj. calcareous,

limj'. -^ftf^cr. m. [Tann.] lime-pit.
-^bcule, f. [Med.] chalky swelling,
callosity. -^betDUrf,". coat of plaster,
plastering. ~-boben, m. calcareous
(o;'limy)soil. -.brci,"i. lime-paste. -->
brcnucit, m. lime-burning, -^brenner,
ni. lime-bnrner. '-brennerei, f. limekiln, -^bvud. "' limestone -pit or
/".
-quarry,
'-briibc,
lime-water;
[Tann.] lime-pit: nltc .~brf)e, stale
lime-pit. ^cifenftoiit, m. [Miner.] ferruginous limestone, ^^erbe, f. calcareous earth, -^evbig, adj. calcareous. -~fa6, n., -^toune, f. lime-tub.
''fcl, '"., --felien, m. calcareous
rock, --formation, /'.calcareous formation, --frmig, adj. calciform. --=
fuge, f. seam of mortar, -^gebirgc,
I.

ter-work,

tripe-house, tripe-market.
Salcioff')), (-111., pi. ~c; [fr. Gr.
xa~/.6i = beautiful, fi(5o; = appearance, & s. ffop] kaleidoscope.
i.trijierj',

fiolctu't, ficm.("-si.,jj/.-~c;[PlN.]

turkey(-cock).

^dlc'nttcr, (Km., pi. ^) [L. calendarium] 1. calendar, almanac; jnlia

niici)cr -., Julian calendar
gregoria
niitljcr ~, Gregorian calendar; huii=
;

perpetual

calendar; illuftricrtcr -', pictorial

calendar, illustrated almanac. [Prov.
phrs. :] -~ ntadjen, to be in a Ijrown
study, to pursue useless thoughts;
boa ftct)t nid)t in meinem -^, that's
nothing to me, I know nothing of
that. 2. [Zool.] third stomach (of
ruminants!.
Conips. -^jal)!', n. calendar-year.
^*^nici)ev, m. 1. almanac(k)-maker.
2. brooder, runiinator; A\'himsicalor

calcareous mountains,

n.

[Or.

y.a).).i-

calligrapher. fiaUigraV^ic',
[s.
prec. & sie] calligraphy.

'/Qtj^oq]

(wf.)

^aUtgra>I)tf(^, adj:

prec.

[s.

&

\\t]

calligraphic.

^a(m,

(<<ni.,

pi.

^0

[LG., Du.]

[Naut.] calm.

~c^

ilalina'nf, (am., pi.

[s.

prec.

&

sen]

Dn.

[cf.

kalamink] [Comm.] calamanco,

ma'llfen, adj.

Comps.: '-anWurf, m.,

(irm.)

Salligr'p^,

fr.

lime; Dcr>
mittevtcr 'w-, lime slaked in the air;
~ bieitncn, to burn lime ju
brennen,
to calcine, to burn to lime
mit ->'
bettJcrfcu, to parget, to roughcast;
mit ^^ tndjen, to whitewash, plaster.
1.

jlalitau'nen, spi. [mhg., mlg.

kaldne] tripe, guts, bowels, '^mavf t,

^,

[fr.

for [Etymology] p.

catcinicvcn.

bcvtjftnger {or clBigcv)

(wm.)

XI,

khalif, caliph. SaHffi't, (sii.,pl. -^e)

[s. prec. & sat] calipliate.

-~:iierEn=

-'fcfjiiieton, spl. thin veal-eutlets. ^^

tevtcl, n. quarter of veal. Sa I)iit=
tere ^Bievtcl, .~l)intcrBicvtc[, loin of
veal: 'aai Bovbcrc -^Bicrtel, ^tiovbei=
Btcrtcl, shoulder- and breast-piece of
veal, fore-quarter of veal, ''joljn, m.
calf s tooth.
o S'nli^ = finit.

finlcinic'rcit

S'ltlt'f,

VI

p.

ftal-

made

of

calamanco.
a'lmar, (sm., pi. ~e,) [Fr., fr. L.
calamarius] [Ichth.] calamary, cuttlefish; squid.

^armii'fcr, (sm., pi.) [? fr. L.

calamus = reed: pen, X Sucfmufer]
muser; moping fellow; misanthrope;
curmudgeon, iialmllfcrct', (trf.) (s.
prec. & sci] moping; niggardliness.
Sialttmufcrtl, (a-r.) [s. prec. &sn] f..
to muse, ti) be in a brown study;

mope; to live in a niggardly way.

jia'imcn, (wv.) [s.almk<tn] V. 1.
[Naut.] to bo (or to become) calm.
to

^lalinU'tt, (sm.,pl.

~>

[fr.

PN.

almden] [Indu.] bearskin.

Ba'lmu^, (sm.,pl. smufe; [L. calamus] [Bot.] sweet calamus, sweetcane, sword-grass, flag-rush.
JialomS'l = Ealomcl.
Salo'ttC, (irf.)[v. calotte] calotte.

'-grbe,

iialqittc'rcii

intquicrcn.

limy, calf^dlt, adj. (rniiip. fii'ttev, super!.

careous, -.bttc f. lime-kiln. --= fa'ltefty [MUG. kalt] 1. cold; chill,
queer fellow, -^nidfitg, <//'. & mlv. ac- ()t)brat, 11. hydrate of lime, --fcllc, chilly; frigid. ~- madjen, a) to chill;
cording to the calendar, -^nionat, /. /.trowel, ^friide, /. beater, ^fiibol, b) i to murder, dispatch, kill; o to
calendar-month, '^ledjiuiiig, f. stylo. HI. mortar - tub or -pail , mason's settle one's hash; -- iDcvbcii, to
^'alc'fdie, (ii-f.) [Fr. caleche] bucket. ~-lauge, /". lime-lye. -~tic^t, grow cold; bie ~-e 3''iie, the frigid
calash, caleche. calcchc, chaise.
n. [Chem.] lime-light, --lfdjcit, n. zone; ein --er id)lueifi, a cold perftalfa'ctor, Cftolf offer CS'"".. ;j'. slaking lime, ^molcrei, /". fresco- spiration {or sweat) bcv -^c SJranb,
slt'ven^ [L. calefactor] 1. iire-niakcr,
painting, --mebl.ii.drj'-slakcdlime, gangrene; iaS --c J^'fber, ague; --c
furnace-man. '2. ({ o toady, fawner, lime-powder. .~mergcl, m. [Miner.] ftiit^e, cold meat, cold victuals; ein
esp. fawning dog.
calcareous marl, lime-marl, --mild), --er Schlag, ineffective flash of light^alfS't:, in comps. w. m. next; ^~-- /. milk of lime, whitewash; mit ning; ^e ^-aftrte, [Sport] dry-foot:
bont. {. cafnilker's bench. -~(cr)eifcn, ^mil(b beftreidjcn, to size, ^niortel,
hmmern, [Techn.] to cold-beat:
It.
ca(ullkiug-iroti, horsing - iron, iH. lime-mortar, -^miiljle,/. lime-mill, mir i|'t. Wirb ~, I am cold ~- ftclten, to
'^(cvjlionimcr, m. ca(u)lkiug-mallet --of en, ni. lime-kiln, --falpctcr, i. cool, refrigerate; to put on ice; i to
or -hammer. -~(ei)lKcvg , . oakum nitrate of lime, -'fatj, i. wall-salt, isolate, to send someone to Coventry.
for ca(u)lkinK. finlfo'tcr(cr), (fm., salt of lime, --fanb, wi. calcareous 2.cold, cool, inditforent, insensible,
pi. -^J [s. ne.xt & ccv] ca(n)lker. sand. --fd)aufe(, i. lime-shovel. --=
frigid; eine ~c 3Uifnat)uie, a cold reS'alfS'tCru, (wiy) (Du. kalfat(er)en] fcfticfcr, I. [Geol.] calcareous slate, ception; ein -^cr iiiebtjaber, a cool or
t: a. [Naut.] to ca(u)lk. italf'tcruiig,
cold lover; einen
laffen, to make no
-fieb, I, lime-sieve, --fi liter, iii.
(iif.) [s. prec. & tung] ca(u)lking.
[Min.] calc-sinter, calcareous sinter, impression upon one; bleiben 3ie --'
SS'ti, Csn., no pi.) [Arab.] [Bot., --ipot. 111. [Minor.] calcareous spar, or bei ~em iMute, keep your temper,
ehem.] potash, kali, protoxide of lime-spar, calc-sjiar. --ftcin, m. ([ take it coolly. [Prov. phrs.;] ~e
l)otash; (^metall) potassium; fo^lcif lime-stone, calcareous stone, --ftein .finbc, warnte iebe, a cold hand, a
jaurcS ^, carbonate of potash. Silj^, brud).tii. = ^brild). -~teit,i. calcare- warm heart; i -- Wie eine ^mncs
caustic potass, (^locfcligfoitvc ^, ous part, --tuff. III. calc-tuff. --= ft^nauje, as cool as a encumber.
sulphite of potash.
^, adr. coldly, coolly ev Warb bei
tnrf)e, /. = -~niilcb. -"'luaffer, w.
Comps.: -wnlaitn, n. [Chem.] com- [Med.] lime-water. ->.)oolle, /. skin- |>of -~ empfangeii, he was coolly remon alum. -~blau, . Prussian blue. ner's wool, --tuurf, I. pargeting, ceived at court.
rough -cast(ing). Sa'tfctt, (icv.) [s.
Comps.: -'beutel, m. [Techn.] cold''b')vot, n. hydrate of potash. -^^
(augc, f. potash -lye.
'-nictaU, . prec. & sen] v. a. to soak or steep in chisel,
^btfig, adj. [Found.] repotassium, ''fatpctcr, in. potassic lime-water; to mix or dress with lime. fractory, --bliiter, i. cold-blooded
nitrate, nitrate of potash, --(nl,, ii. iia'I(itf|t, fdlfifl, adj. [s. prec. & =id)t, animal, ^blutig, a) adj. 1. coldpotassic salt, 'pfeife, f. potash-soap. =ig] lime-like, limy. finltic'r=, tal- blooded; amphibious.
2. coldblooded, cold, calm, b) adv. coldly,
Eali tier 2C. = Eatibcr ;c.
tic'rcn = (lalquicr, calqnieveii.
f.

lime-pit.

-~t) a

1 1 i

g, adj.

'

^ stands for the word treated

Zie

fflortet, bie fic^ tii^t

of.

unter

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

ri"*""/ futl) """' "I'ler S.

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

For worda not found under , look under

J
C.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

541

tarn
cold-bloodedness,
cold blood, calmness; presence of
mind, composedness or composure,
'^filiitigf cit,

'^bvdjig,

f.

when

brittle

adj.

(shawl); '^[jrener

n.

cold,

pard. '^ftraup,

= ^^cu.

when no work

fire.

'^iiiin,

I.,

silver,

look cold
(upon). ~luaneil)cilanftatt, f. hydropathic establishment, ^wniicvfnr, /.
cold-water-cure, -^luancruniidilag, i.
cold-water dressing. cold-water pack.
(einen)

to tremble witli cold

!l*ov

~-

chilled with cold; bio

.UamcrS'b:

pal.

manner of a comrade.
= eamcral ;e.
^ami'Ue, < irf. > .M 1 G kam ille, f r.

:e.

Ichth.] pectinal. '.iijvmig.mt'.

[Bot.]

~-gavn, .worsted
combed wool - yarn,
'-gariifpinnev, m. worsted spinner,
--gavuipiitncvei, f. worsted spinning-

in comps, w. m, prec: ^^bl, n. oil of I. comb-case.

camomile. ^)ie ni., '-tronf, i. yarn worsted
,

camomile-te.a.

$lamt'n, {sn. & sm.,pi. ~e; [mhg.

kamin, fr. L. cnminus] chimney;

comb-

pectinate; frmiger
itanbOentel, [Bot.] anther, -^futtcvol,

'*-,

^^braten, i.
of beef,
-^brurt), m.
rupture in the upper part of a dike.
~bnvftc, f. comb -brush. ~bofe, /".
comb-box. ''Oibccbfe. /'. iguana. -^eifeii, n. notching -iron,
''farn, m.
[Bot.] osmundtal. ^^fett, . melted
horse-grease, horse-fat. ''floffcv, m.

like;

L, camomilla] camomile. itaillt'Qcil:,

!

hook -scarf.

[Carp.]

ro.asted ribs

ittern,

erftant Bov

& sfdiaft] comrade-

prec.

S(i'ltC,('K./.>[MHG.kclte,cf.prec.&=c]
1. cold, coldness, chill, chilliness;
frigidity, frigidness.

(iif. )[s.

Eamct'I

to

bct)anticln,

--

>i.

radely, in the

cold, frigid, cool, frosty, indifl'erent.

;

''ftrbfi.

^ful). ^treibet,

ship, fellowship, .partnersl\ip. ISamC:

r'ilf d)aftlit{), adj. [s. prec. & >Ild)] com-

frigidity, indifference, ^^fiitiiig, a rtf/;'.

b) adv. coldly, with coldness, frigidly

chum; crony, e

f (t)af t,

coldness,

'-I'inniglcit, f.

comrade, companion; fellow, mate;

-~i'ilber, n.

mixture of tartar and calcined

ostrich,

to measure everything with

the same bushel; fie finb alle ber
einen ^~ gcidjoreit, they are all of the
same stamp (or cut); bev '^ fci)lriiUt
il)in, he bristles up; he is becoming
very self-conscious {or arrogant).
Comps.: '-artig, adj. resembling
a comb See; [Bot.] pectinal. '^banf,
/., '-btett, n. furrier's bench orboard.
~b(att, 11. [Weav.] sleeve -blade;
fcfieren,

I.

is

done. ~mciBct,i. = ">-l)Cutel. ~f djalc,

/.cold beverage or soup made of beer
or wine with grated bread, sugar,
and lemon. ~-(c^lcf)tcr, m. (public)
flayer, knacker. ^-fcftlaganibOB, in.
anvil on which the copper is beaten
without fire, '-jcfinueb, m. brazier

who works without

;.

--ftutc,/'.

smarter, m. = .~fl}rev. -^jiegc, f.

camel-goat. Angora goat; guanaco;
lama.
SoiiiSlt-c, Samc'Ut-c = ganiolie.
ameiopari), (wm.) [L. camelopardns] = .Vtamelpacber, s. u. anicl.
Santclo tt = tSamelott.
^iaitirr'd, (u-m.) [Fr. caniarade]

frigidly polite, --[ager,

urf;'.

[Salt-w.] time

hair-shag.

^'liift^,

m. male camel. -'f)cu,i.

[Bot.] camel's hay, squinant. ^-fut). f.
cow-camel, --parbcr, m. camelo'>-l)engft,

cold-short.
'-Ijcrjig, adj. coldhearted, indifferent, frigid, ^^^ctiig
Icit, f. coldheartedness, indifference.
-~f)bflit^,

Scit^c) upper part; (eincS (SebtrgcS)

ridge (of a mountain). 6. [Min.] rook
that breaks under a softer stone.
[Prov. phrs. :] i aUe ber einen ~-

neck; neck resembling that of a

camel,
adj. camel - hair
-^^aren

coolly, in cold blood; deliberately,

chimney-corner, fire place; fireside,

--onffntj, I. cliimncy- ornament,
'-befen, I", hearth-broom, --bvett, ii.
chimney-board. ctfc, f, chimneycorner,
m. chimney-.fcgct,

'gioS, . [Bot.] cock's-corab

mill.

grass, dog's-tail-grass.

mane

-~liaav, n.

(of a horse), '-baten, iH.[.\nat.J

ling, (sm., pi. ~c> [s. fnlt & 4ing]

cold, apathetic or indifferent person.

nape, ''bebel, m. [Weav.] balances

that raise the stays, ''ffof.i. great
horn-bcctlo. ^~la\>t.f. [Wcav.j combsweep(er), '^feuer, ii, chimney-fire, tray, ''leidje. f. crested lark. .~liuc.
~gcfiui-J, n, = ~fini,
^gittor, n, \f. [Weav.] string of yarn, packfender, '-fjaten, m, chimney-hook, threads on the stays of the silk''tappe, f. chiranoy-top, -^mantel, i. weavers, '-ni ct) c r, m. comb-maker,
mantle-tree of a chimney, ---DfciT. tn. '-maftfiine, /. comb-making machine,
stove, -s-plattc, /', muntle-piece; slab --miifrtiel, f. scallop, ])cctcn. ''
of a, chimney, '-rolir, i, chimney- ntnfc^clfteilt, m. [Miner.] pect inite. .~>
flue; funnel of a cliimncy,
-'roft,
rob, 1. [Mech.J cog-wheel, toothed
I. grate,
'-rnfj, /. chimney-soot,
wheel, '^fc^acjtet, f. comb -case,
chimney black; [Paint.] bistre. -^^ comb-box. fdjaft, ., '-ftab, i.
frfjivm, I. fire-screen.
^fini, i. [Weav.] shaft or staff on a silkmantle-piece, -^fpiegef, m. chimney- weaver's stays, --ft^neibcmafcliine. f.
glass,
'^ftcnev, f. chimney -tax, [Techn.] comb-cutting machine. ^--

St'Alti'ricnbcr), (sn,.,ffcp!<.) [fr.

L. calvria = skull, S: s. SevgJ (Mount)

piece; chimney-picture,

lfU narf),

the weather grows mild, the cold is

breaking up;
cv^cugcitb, |Phys.]

'

frigorific. 2. col<liiess. indifference,

j

unconcern, frigidity, frigidness. '^s

[Phys.] frigorific.

crjeugenb,

o(/y.

grab,

i.

degree of cold.

(tcv.)

[MH. kalten,

V.

n. (pfiv. fein

to be cold.

~;

'

.Sla'ltCIl,

cf. talt

}t

cu]

grow cold,
SnltCll, (lev.) [MUG.
& haben)

to

kelten, cf. prec.) r. a. to chill, to

make cold; to ice. ii'ltct, comp.,
l'ItCft, Kiiprrl. of tnlt. .Siii'ltlid), adj.
[s. fait &'licl)j

coldish, cliilly.

S{'lt=

hearth-money,

('alvary.
^taluttti'imuS

ic.

EoluininiitJ

[Sp.] ca-

SOngc,

marilla.

f.

JiS'inc, suhj.

coat.

^anim,

jiamcc'

fr. L.] 1.

dromedary;
camel;

||

fcfjUicfon,

camel.

^,

Bactrian

^e

ber=

comb

strain at a gnat

and

licven)

feigen

unb

swallow a camel. 2. [G. Stud.]

a) * student not belonging to a

gener,
%\t

({

colloqu.

SBiJitcr, bie fid)

unter

comb; [Weav.] comb, reed,

'-

Weite

itninic,

worsted
a comb,
tacks.

crest,

tuft;

neck-

".

stuffs,

-.-jatjit,

-jloetten, spl.

m. tooth of
very small

,riii'inmrf)Ctl, (.<., /)/.

of iirec,

&

ii'miiic,

pi.

s.

<cl)en|

~/

little

of .Wamm.

[dim.

comb.

kmmen,

[MHG. kemben, kcmmen, cf.

iiamni & ^cn] r. n. 1. to comb; (SSofle)
(ii:v.)

;'

'

mit fiel, tail-comb. 2. (nn

comb,
comb;

''fttf

to comb, card or tease (wool), ^ic^

'', V. refl. to comb one's hair. &'i,'m-

mct,

~)

(sm., pi.

prec,

[s,

&

=er]

comber, carder,

(eine

(bei Sluftern) beard;

fta'mmer, (sm., pi. ~n; [MHG,
neck; (bei -|.<fevt)en) neck, kamer(e), fr. L, camara, camera]
neck-part under the mane. 3. [Carp.] 1, chamber; apartment, small
dove -tailed part of timber; (an 9J= 'room; bed-chamber, bed-room;
bern) tooth, cog; (an acftliiffetn) bit closet,
2, hollow,
hole, cavity,
(of a key); (an (Seigcn) button; (an chamber; (eines SUi-fer, einer .ftanone)
^ffcrn) border, edge; (ait rauben) [Mil.] chamber; [Min,] chamber; mit
(bei Ctftfen)

stalk.

contempt,

iiidjt

.^j'aline)

corporation,
b) philistine, blockhead. 3. [Naut.] camel. ^bb(f , m.
Hindostan antelope, -wsffjvcr, m.
camel- driver, -^garii, n. mohair
(-yarn).
.~f)aar, n. camel's hair;
camel-goat's hair. ^i)a(s, m. camel's

1.

stays;

sley,

carder,

~-ftr;mig, f. = ^^britd). ^"

lualse, f. [Spinn.] dotfer. --moKe, f.
-^malleneuge. spl.
carded wool.

piece.

[MHG.

widetoothed combs; enger'', small-tooth

(S;inl)oitiigc-~,

battrtfdjcj

*JJicfen

to

kam(p)]

ka-

(sm.,pl. jtn'innic;

ni.

fetjet,

Jtamifo'l, (sn.,pl
1) [Fr. camidoublet, under-waist-

spl.j^&ama^dim.
impf, sff. of fommcn.

sole] jacket,

mel,

chimney-

^^^teppici), ?.

fire-tongs.

$innia'f(l)cit, (wf.

= eam(5e.
^amc'l, (sn..pl. ~c; [3IHG.

hearth-rug. '^tbiir, f. fire -board,

chimney-door, '^porfc^ev, w. fender,
'"^t
-'luiitfcl, rti. chimney-corner,

2C.

impf. sg. of founncn.

SiBlll,

omotilla, (f.,pl.-^j

^^ftitct,

Jl

4.

humor,

ftnbeii,

fut^e

top, upper part;

%

ironic,

man

unter 1.

(einc

o provinc.

einer "^ Porfeljen, to

vulg.

i dignif.

For words not found under

9.,

chamber.

% poet.

;|

3. [Phys.]

bibl.

look under C.

For (Pronuncialion) see Preface

542

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

i)un(Ic->',cameraobscura.4.chamber,
office; board (of finance, domains,
exchequer;
revenues);
(SHcnts^")
.>5anbcU=-^, Chamber of Commerce,
Board of Trade; [Pol.] Chamber,
House; ~- bcr Slbgcorbncten, Chamber
of Deputies; cvftc ^, hereditary
chamber, (in Engl. Upper House,
House of Lords; jlucite -~, elective
chamber, (in Engl.) Lower House,
House of Commons.

a of fiaiiim, & s. el] = flamm, o ~-, II.

chamber(-pot). '^(cben, i. fief of! [? fr. ftnipo] fellow, companion,
crown-lands, fief held of the chamber e pal. (( o iiampclci', (n-f./ [s. next
of finance. ~-mbd)en, ii. = ^juiigfcv. & sei] quarrelling, brawl, shindy.

Comps. .~abBofat,Hj.,~aiiwalt, Ml.

lawyer of the Exchequer, attorney

president of the
Chamber (of Deputies), '.-profurator,
w. attorney of the Exchequer, ^lat.
(.councillor of the board of domains,
''ticbter. m. president of the chamber,
-""facbe, f. matter of the E.xchequer.
''(anger, I., ''(ngerin, f. l.*private singer to a prince, (now only

lauge, f. chamber-lye, contents of

"^miifif, f. l.chamber-music.

= '^=

iiericbtspvnfibcnt.

of the court of Exchequer, ^^amt, .

office at the Exchequer; board of
finances. '-nr^iB, h. archives of the

Exchequer. '-auilbfung.f. dissolution

of the chamber of deputies), ''bniiti,
I

-.bcamte,

board of finauce(s),
officer of the Exchequer, --bcbionio,
1. 1. valet dechambre. waiting-man;
page. 2. officer of tlie Exchequer.
+ ''beutel. III. privy purse lof a sover-

I.

''fdjliiffct,

chamber.

1.

$)a'm))Cllt
II.

&

(in:)

r.

.mpe,

[y fr.

refl. ii)

-~, to quarrel,

fiam;ic'fd)c^oIj

Sl'am^f,

pi.

(sill.,

eampcfdbeljotj.

flampfc;

[mhg.

fight,

battle,

kmpf]

1.

combat,

conflict, contest, struggle in

(=

Steffen) [Mil.]

fetftt)

engagemc

:it;

arms;
(= &c--

fight; [Sport] brush; wrestling;

einen -~ beftel)cn, to fight

a battle.

contest, struggle,
struggling, wrestling, strife. -~ umS
2afein, struggle for life; -^ bi^ auf
2)ieffer, war to the knife.
Comps.: .-wbegicribc), /"., -luft, /.
eager desire for (the) fight, jiugnacity. '^begierig, aflj. desirous to fight,
pugnacious, .-^bereit, lulj. ready for
2.

key of a closet or
,

''bciiif, )H. district of the court

of Exchequer, ''bote, m. messenger
of the Excliequer. '-bamc, f. lady
of the bed-chamber, lady in waiting,
-^bcgen, m. dress-sword, '^bicncr,
m. = .~bcbiemc, 1.; -~biciicv bcJ =
nigs, [Engl.] gentleman of the privy
chamber, groom of the chamber;
Max feinem ~-biciier ift niemanb ein

=cln| r.

brawl, bicker.

Jt

conflict,

combat

m. secretary to
the board of domains, '-fpieget, m.

eign),

&

2. [Naut.] (bei 2rcbbaffcn)

forelock,

3.

a title for a) first-rate concert-singer,

officer at the

i.,

crown-land, '^(joge, m. chamberpage, -prlibcnt, i. 1. president

of the board of domains. 2. = -~'

III.

2.

-~iiifitus,
-~niuiif er, m.
chamber -musician; musician of the
cliapel royal, -^pcfttcr, m. farmer of
tapello.

n. [.\rtill.] vent-astragal,

[Artill.]

(or battle), '-fbig. "'O- [Mil.]

ein Scbiff '-fbtg nio^en,
to clear a ship for action, -'fertig,

1.

adj.

--fefrctr,

efl'ective;

bung, stopple. ~ftct, n.

[Mus.] piece of cliamber- music.

= -~beveit.

gcfhrte,i.,~-genoj),

* [Artill.] chamberf-piece); mortar- III. fellow combatant, brotlier (or

piece to throw large stone -balls companion) in arms, ''gevedjt. ("i/'.
with, -wftiibt, m. close-stool, '-ffil, = -^fftig. ^gebt, adj. practiced in
2.

m. [Mus.] style of chambermusic. '-tl)v, f. chamber-door. '^'

tifci), m. chamber-table,
^ton, i.
[Mus.] concert- or chamber - pitch,

fight.

''ftl)t,

grower Wann, [prov.] no man is a

hero to his valet. -~biveftor, m. director of the board of domains (or
finances), -^cinlllftc ./j/. revenues
of the Exchequer, -^frau, f. waiting-woman, lady's maid: (bei ^lof)
waiting-gentlewoman. -~f u I e i n,
. lady of the bed-chamber, maid of
honour,
-^gcbubc, n. Exchequer,
--"'g c r i cb t, )i. chamber, supreme court
of judicature; [Engl.] Excliequer;
* boa fnifcrlicbc unb 3it'icf)=~-gericf)t su
SSe^tar, [Ct. Hist.] Imperial chamber
of justice at Wetzlar, '^gcviditspifis

minor

''trauev, f.

(or half)

mourning

PIN. Cambraj^. Du. Kamerijk] cambric, fine

lawn, .^bcvbanblungcii, .<:/</. debates
in the chamber of Deputies, parliamentary Debates.
^^luefcit, .
finances. .~luiffeiij(bnft, /'. science of
of a court,

finances;

'-tuci), n. [fr.

nuicrnlicu.

'^sofc,

^)

[aim. of prec.

&

slein]

war-proof,

pugnacious, ready to fight. -'Ovb

nung, f. order of battle, ^p a tj, i.
[

wrestling-place,
of battle, place
of action; lists;
betteten, to enter

f.

fighting-field, field

of combat, scene
arena; ben --plo%
the li.sts. '.prcisi,
-.^rcd)!, i. law of fighting,
HI. prize,
--vo^, I. charger, --riditcr, m. umpire, -'(djluert, 11. broadsword. '^'

s.

chamber, closet.
prec. & =ci] board
of domains {/ finances) [Engl.] Exeben,

little

iimmCTCt', (wf.)

adj.

= ^iungfec. ^i'mmerd)cit,5i'mmcT=
lein, (sn.,pl.

-~gclt!0^nt,

trained in war. ~I)abn, hi. 1. gamecock, fighting-cock. 2. i wrangler,

quarrelsome fellow, fighting-cock.
3. [Orn.] ruiT. ~jagen, . baiting of
wild beasts (for amusement), -'tuft,
Uiflorn, adj. longf. love of combat.
ing for combat. -^luftig, adj. longing
after (or for) the combat, combative,

[s.

chequer; oftice of (the) finanee(s).

ft'mmcrcr, ism.,]il. ~) [s. prec. &
1. chamberlain.
2. treasurer.
=cr]

bent, I. president of a supreme court

fpicl, n. tilting-joust; athletic sport;
prize-fight. ~iibung, f- gymnasticof judicature, ^graf, m. [G. Hist.]
-'Un=
chief overseer of the mines, '^gitt, * Siimmcricr, (am., pi. ~c; [It. came- exercise; [Mil.] manoeuvre.
disabled;
. domain, crown-lands. -~5crv, ni. riere] keeper of the privy purse of fob ig.
-^unfb'O
"<Uchamberlain, gentleman of the a prince. 'I'd'mmetig, [s. amniev & marfjeu, to disable. ii'm))fe, pi. of
(king's) bed-ehamber, lord-in-wait- ?ig] in comps. w. m.; -chambered, ampf. $i'm))fcn, r"'.>|MHG.keming. ~-betniic^l|fct, ;. gold-key of -valvular, -capsiar. + St'mmcritl, I)feu, cf. nnipf & -en] r. n. 1. to coma chamberlain. -^berniftcUc, /. cham- (iif.) [s. ammercr & -An] = .Hamniov= l)at, battle, figlit contend, strive;
i'it ben SSellcn -~, to
berlainship. ^j g c r, m. 1 * = Jicibs frau, Jungfer. Si'mmcrlitig, (siii.,pl. to wrestle.
bnffet tlie waves. 2. to struggle,
Jger. 2. J rat-catcher, rat-killer, ^s) [s. i)ree. & =ling] chamberlain.
destroyer of vermin, -juugfev, f.
$t'minltn(), (^m-, pi- ~e; [s. strive, contend, wrestle. SJiit bem
chamber-maid, lady"s-maid. -..juiis Maniin & =liiig] waste-wool, --feibe, 2obe ~, to strnggle with death. id)
- silk that remains in the
(miibe) ~, !. refl. to struggle to exf e r,m. gentleman of the bed-chamber,
f. fioret
-^lapcllc, f. (prince's) private band cards (after combing). -~s=morie, f. haustion. 'm)lfCT, (fin., pi. ~) [s.
prec. & =cr] 1. combatant; fighter,
of singers {or musicians). -~(affe, f. = .ftdnmiliiig.
privy purse. I ^talje, f., ^-f^cbcn,
o iiam)), (Sill., pi. .ftci'mpc; [LG., strugglcr; champion; prize-fighter,
i

.chamber-maid, abigail.-~fofIegiiMU,
n. board of revenues of finance or
of domains, '^tonimiffr, >. commissary of the Exchequer. *'.Incd)t,
. domanial serf, esp. jew. --toitjert,

Du.,

chamber -concert,

-^lafai,

stands for the word treated

2'ie

Srlev, bie

fic^

iiit^t

campus] inclosure. 'ws

black sallow; white

pugilist, wrestler.

kampe] champion. *'~, II.[? =

boar.
o ^a'mticl,

of.

obsol.

finbcn,

pier,

fiidie

[MHG. kampfer,
|
'

prec.]
I

('sir!.,

[in

man

pi.

~n;

I.

[dim.

Etymology] hypoth. +
unter G.

2. [Archit.] arcli-

hutment, abutment.

fta'nt|ifcr, fio'inijlicr, (siii.,nopi.)

Fr. camphre, ML.

.^iompaonc = Eampagnc.
ii'nipe, (iriii.) I. [OLG. kempe,

i.

uiitev

L.

willow.

chamber-lackey, -blatte, f. vine-lath

-~lattcii (pi.), vine-props.
* I '^>
'.'

fr.

ineibc, f. [Bot.]

iit -' ge>

camphora] camphor.
i^lungert, impregnated with cam-

phor, camphorate(d); mit -~ tuaftften,

to camphorate. -wboum, m. [Bot.]
rare.

T strictly.

For words not found under

fl,

fig.

look under 5.

trausf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

camphor-tree, '.-cifig, "'. camphorated vinegar, '^geift,/. = ''fpirittt.

-^^alttg, udj. containing camphor,
camphoric, '^ol, . camphor-oil. ^^^
furc, f. [Chem.] cami)horir acid. ^^^
fal,5, n. [Chem.] camphorate; '^fmirc
SotjE, camphorates. ^^jpirituS, "'.
camphorated spirit.
a'm))fcrn,
tompfcric'ren, On-.j [s. prec. & =it,
Steven]

r.

Symbols

for

SanncHc'rcn

:c.

p.

XV

and the foot of

= canmlicren

'"'biirfte.f. bottle-brush,

^n

trimmed) with

^^bedcl, m.
I

pewter -grass, horse-tail,

shave-grass, '-lueife, ^. by pots, by
fraut, .

Eannib'lc

:c.

(iannibalc

;c.

impf, of

feiineii.

'non = Ganon.
ftanon'bc, mf.) [s. next & >Qbc]
cannonade, tiring of artillery, ilo*
none, Off.) [It. cannone] 1. cannon,
gun, piece of ordnance. St -^n be=

SoiiSlc,

Mnitnpcc' = linnaut-e.
.Staiiit rtcil= :c. s. (ianaricit.

bricll-l)it

put on

(sin "IJfcrb) to

.^anbcln'bcr
,^^^ubi!la't

Siaiibic'rcit

no

(ni.,

pi.,

itonitc,

in ft.)

us.

--^iiefci'

lianbcl^iicfcr.

$lanCC'(, (sm., )io;)/.>[MHG. kauel]

cinnamon.

fiaiicltc'reit

.^n'llcUaSi

fcft,

~;

(sn., pi.

[Au-

kangaroo.

$laUt'U(i)C>l> ''- pt-> \i'G. kanifr. ]j. ciiriiculus] rabbit, cony.

nekf'ii

)iniUid)c

^,

buck-rabbit;

lui'ibtidjc

-~, doe-rabbit, ein Satj '^, a nest of

rabbits. '^Oau, m, rabbit -burrow,

cony-burrow,

--bcvg, i.

rabbit-warren,

n.

gel)cge,

rabbit- Hue.

nest.

'^Ijccfc,

^libf)tc, f.

f.

'baarc,
rabbit's

f.

= ^bau. ^jagb,

n.

f.

rabbit-hunting. ~-jgcv,i. 1. rabbithunter. 2. = 'winicicl. ^faflcii, .

rabbit-hutch, -^luitor, di. warrener.
-^ioiet'ct, H. ferret,

^wollo,

f.

rabbit-

oc fur of a rabbit.
$ln'utcr, I. (sm., pi. ~;

[MHG.

wool,

'f

nnfd]

cf.

[Zool.]

1.

shepherd-spider. 2. o cob-wob.
-~, II. [OHG. chauchar, fr. L. can-

she,

gun-powder, cannon-powder. ^'

blind drunkenness. -~rbt)r,
= -^Uiuf. -'fcftiff, I. gnn-ship,

(-^m., pi.

^ej

[s.

prec.

&

cannoneer, gunner, -'famntcv,

gun-room, ^frfjahippc, /.,
~bbot, n. gun-boat, iianouic'rcn,

/. [iNaut.]
]

([

coUoqu.

contempt.

iie ^ii) iiitdt unter

v. a.

-.n]

(or

Soniie.

tilt,

n'ln] v. n. 1.

to

to

turn roimd.

iia'utcn, (wc.J [a.

to furnish with

1.

edges, to square, to hew (a stone)

square. 2. to tilt; m)t ^'. (as a
notice on boxes;) this side up!
~-s, in comps. w.m. Saute: ^bcfntj,
I. lace-trimming.
~-bvctt, n. cantboard. -.-Ijnube, f. lace-cap. '^tlctb,
11.
dress trimmed with lace, lacegown, ''fount. 111. purl, edging of
lace. '-tucb. . lace-bordered (hand-)
kerchief. ''Uiiufd, m. angle of inclination of two planes, '^.jluiiu, i.
tine thread, lace-thread.

humor.

fuibeii,

fudje

ironic,

mnn

untec S.

o provinc.

xavOagk,

$tantl|ari'be, ruf.) [Gr.

Spanish

xur&aiiii)-] |Knt.] cantharis,

tiy, blister-tly.

^^usptlitftev.

$ta'ntii), adj.

>i.

&

[s. ,Vinute

blister.
-ig

cor-

nered, angular, edged. ='', in comps.

w. m. -edged, -cornered.
.Unnti'nc ^ liantiuc.
.^innta n :o. ^ tinutou

;f.

\ f Siou=

tonic, (an., pi. ^) [s. Kautbu

little canton (in Switzerland).

&

>U]

iin'ntor, iiantorii't, .Vinntorci'

Ennlov ;c.
o iin'ntfcfiu, .Un'ntfdinf, (sm., pi.
^i) [Polisli kaiiczuk) knout, cat of
nine tails.
.QanS'lC, ruf.) [I'r. canule] [Med.]
can(u)ula.
?

enclosed

i)lace

work;

fr.

L. cancelli,

lattice-work]

lefcu

[MHG. kanzel

(wf.)

${lt'n,;ci,

to

taffeu,

published.

with lattice;)/. = bars of

pulpit; bie

mount the

^-. in the i>ulpit;

Sie rter,

&

>i.

.^l'uud)en, (sn..j>i. ~; [,iiw. of (Hit.) [s. prec. & =ieven] r. n. & r. u. to

next, & s. =d)on] little can (or pot), cannonade, cannon.
canniiin. So'nnc,('"/.;[MHti.kamie]
Sanpntfa't, kaupuifit'^, fano'-1. can, tankard, jug, pot. 2. (as a
nt|((|,
fauoniftc'rcn,
.Sianoni'ffin,
liquid measure;) litre; pot, quart; iiauoui'ft = liiimniiciU :c.
eine -^ 3?icr, SBcin, a pot of beer, a
o .ftant, (sm., pi. ~c; [? = aittc]
quart of wine; i ju tief in bie
guifeii,
crust of bread.
to drink hard (or deep), ^giejjct, ?.
-w-s, incomps. w. m. fiaittc: -~apfel,
(T -~u gii'i!cr, pewterer, hence from
m. calville. -~l)atcn, m. [Naut.] canta character in a comedy of Holberg's hook, iron-hook beim '^hafen faffen,
1722:) pot-ho\ise politician, -n-oidd- to collar. ~h b j, n. squared timber,
be-politician, quidnunc, -^gicperei, /'. -^ring, w. [Carp.] iron-ring nsed with
nonsensical talk about politics, pot- a lever, ^a'wti, (icf.) [LG. Uu. kant]
house politics (ill.). -~giejiciu, r. . 1. corner, edge, border, brink, brim;
to talk politics.
ledge; (am Sucfte) selvage-list, fagjener.

rule paper,

bcftcigcn, to

=icr|

fbttnen.l, he,

can.

it

2. to

laufd), 1.

ilanonic'T,

cer] cancer.
.^'nilll, l.,:i. S(;.ij/v,9.of

to

prec.

= ^gut. ^ofcu,

gun-boat. fdiUifl, m. [Firew.] exploding charge, maroon, '^fdiufi, ni.

cannon-shot. ~f(^uiilucjtc, f. cannon(shot-)range; inuerl)alb ^fd)ujslbcitc
fein, to be within cannon- (or gun-)
shot. ~-ftiefel, spl. jack-boots, topboots. (( ~poll. atlj. brimful, -^tnall,
m. battery,
-^luifdjer. m. sponge.

tliu'

kankor;

-"wuietnll, n.

m. cannon-stove, round iron-stove.

'N'parf, m. park of artillery, "^pulbcc,

spl.

adj.

-bore,

-'flotjcgc.

-~culc, f. madge-owlct. ~faUe,

rabbit-trap. ^ffU,. rabbit-skin.

cannon-proof, ''fcucr, n.
discliarge of cannon, cannonade. -^^
ficbcr, H. buUet^fever. ([ '^fitttcv,
. food for powder, -^gicficr, m. gunfounder. ~gio)tcici, f. gun-foundrj-.
''gut, II. metal for cannon, gunmetal. ''Ijeib, I. battery, -^feller,
ni. casemate,
'-fugel, f. cannonball,
''[auf, I. cannon -barrel or

cannclicvcn.

(inncba-J.

$t'n(|uru(),
stral.] [Zool.]

iianbncn^, in comps.
i.
prcc.
'-bauin
snake-

m.
wood, ^batterie, /'. gun -battery.
"^bereic^, ?. cannon-range, '^boot,
H. gun -boat.
-~bvfle, f. caunonbriish. ''boiiiicr, i. report, thunder
or boom of cannon, cannonade, --^s

^ia'nbiS,

feuern (gegen), to can-

-^n<fticiel.

w.

:i.

faufiiercn.

no

Ifanficliurfci.

= miBibat

!c.

^ii

Saubelabcr.

Siaiibcl^iirfcr

mit

nonade {wiih ace): eine '^ bernagein,

to nail up (or to spike) a cannon cine
"^ ri(t)tcn, to level or ]>oint a cannon;
eine -^ abnebnien, to dismount a cannon. 2. [Watdim.] tube. 3. [Shoem.]

can. cannikin.

fCl] little

s.

fdjif^en,

prcc. & <lt| r. a.

a bridle-bit.

o fia'nbcl, Otf.j [dim. of

&

(?]

[Engl.] port-mouthed bit.

.<ilaitb'CCIt, Cwi'-> [s.

edged
o

3.

&

prec., .ante

you

ii

ruf.)

[s.

on the edge,

set

Saiinft, i. sff. pres. of toimcii;

can, ;}: ^
thou canst.
.fta'iintc,

ftatttfirc,

lace.

Saitttlt)Oti'it,tano(tfte'rcns.(iaital;c.

ftanbo'rc,

Sptljcit), lace,

befc^t,

^a'ntcl, rs"'. or sm., pi. '-ttyl [s.

prec. & <l] square, ruler. ,<a'ntCln,
(wp.)

--jinn, ". pewter.

quarts,

c^ampicvon.

finnldicn,

(=

543

^gicjer, m. pewterer. ^= o

pot-lid.

ftoiinl,

this page.

end. 2. * pi.
point; mit -~u

!c.

^a'nncit:, in comps. w. m. -Samic

to camphorate.

a.

kampieren =

XX,

2.

-^

fid)

betieteu,

pulpit; auf bcr

Pbii bcv '' ab=

have one's banns

(short for JJcbv^l

chair. 3. | place raised like a pulpit;

[Hunt.] scatl'old

Comps.: -~bcrebfamfeit,

f.

pulpit-

cloquencc, pulpit-oratory, houiiletics

(pL). ''bctratbtuug, f. discourse from
m. sound(ing)the pulpit
'-bedel
board. '.lieb, ii. hymn before the
sermon, ''iitjiig, dj. suited to the
pulpit.
e ''pnufcv, m. pulpitdnunmcr. ''pnlt, m. pulpit-dcsk.
-^rcbe, f. sermon, ptilpit-tliscourso.
''V c b u e V, m. i)ulpit-orator, preacher.
~-fprad)e, f., '^ftil, m. pulpit-style.
i ^fpvHug, m., \ in phr. ben -~fpi-iiug
tljuu, to have the banns published.
''tbU, m. pitch of voice siuted for
the pulpit; im ''tbu, sermonically.
^tu(b, . pulpit- cloth, '-ubi:, f.
hour-glass on the pulpit, -wpoi's
trag, m. 1. sermon. 2. elocution of a
preacher. ii'n,^cl(f)Cn, (sm., pi. ~->
[dim. of prec, & s. >(l)cu] small pulpit.
*fion5clci' = .Hnujiei. fttt'uscln,C'cc.;
[s. .ftailjcl & >uj i>. n. to preach. ^, u. a.
,

abtnujelu.

vulg.

^ dignif.

For words not found under

fl,

^ poet.

II

bibl.

look under G.

For (ProHuneialion) see Preface

544

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

San
ftanjlci', (wf.) [fr. Adrtjct, which
see T scriveners' room enclosed with
lattice-work] 1. government- oifice.
2. office, court. 3. J the persons

'-bvfjc, f., -^faucc, f., -^tunfe, f.

caper-sauce. -~ftaube, f., -^ftiauc^, m.
capor-bush.
o Ha'pfcnftcr = fiaptjfenfttr, s. u.

attached to such an

9.0.W-.

office,

i fioVic'rClt, ficcj [L. capere, & s.

& n. to conceive, under-

Conips.: ~-anit, . office. -^nrdjtU,

. office-records,
'.-bcamtc(r), m.
office-clerk; government-officer. -~=
bote, m. office-messenger, '^buc^^
ftabe, m. courts-letter, -^bicner, m.

servant of a government-office. '^

bivcftoc, m. director of a government-

tiff

adj.

ig,

[s.

prec. &

I, rf/.[L.eapitalis]

capital,

S^'optQarita t , (icf-j
capillarity.

^-papier,

-^beamtev.

demy-paper, medium paper,

'^rat,

councillor of chancery, ^^-rcgiftra:

tv, f. office -registry. -~fprad)c. fstylo of the chancery, legal (or
official) style, law-style; | red-tape
style; style of the circumlocutiony,

office,

~->[MHti.
L. cancellarius] chan-

fr.

eiiic -~*, chancellorship, oflice of a chancellor. fto'll5=

Icriftf), adj. [s. prec. & .-ifcf)] of nr
proiicr to a chancellor.
Aatljli'ft,

cellor; bn 3lmt

(will.) [s. .ftniijlci

&

~;

&

fie'tcil, (wi>.) [s.

add

&

apttal

=ificren] r. u.

(wv.)

[s.

&

li'ft,

captain;
master.

Mil.]

[s. .Vtapitel, 2.

&

=n] v. a. to lecture

or

rei)rini:ind.
^la^ito'ltlint, (sn., no pi.) [L. capitolium] 1. [Rom. Ant.] Capitol.
2. j head, pate.
SVapituIa'nt, ('").; (s. next & ant]

prec.

1.

capitulant.

2.

re-enlisted soldier.

Vlapitlllati'lt, (u-f.) [s.

1.

|.Mil.]

capilulation.

next &
2.

(of soldiers),
^'apitlllic'rcil,
(wf.) [ML. capitular (= to draw up

under distinct heads), & s.

1.

of.

to capitulate.

* obsol.
finden,

iiii^e

[in

gut,

=icren] v. n.

2. to re-enlist.

1.

([-~f)nbn, in.

^janni,

cavessou.
curb, '^i i e g
1.

i. (It.

cavezzone]
check,

i restraint,

2.

c 1, (".

gutter-tile, riif^e-

tiie.,ft>ptf)cii,fin'v'lc"f''"">/''-~^
[(//"/.

cap.

of
2.

ne.\t,

&

[Hot.]

little

s. stf)en, =leiii] 1.

spindle-tree;

thick-

seed sunflower. 3. [Archit.] calotte.

Sa'ppC, (icf.) [MIlLi. kappe] 1. cap;
hood; (iix 'iXbndjc) hood, cowl, capuccio, capocli, capuchin; (an 3JJn=
te(n) cape; (bei >4.*feibeni hood; jcbent
'JfarrcH gefdUt feine '^, [prov.] every
man has his hobby; evei-y man has
a fool in his sleeve the fool will not
part with his bawble for the Tower
of London; gleirfje 3?tbev, gleiche ^n,
[prov.] equality of rank [or mind),
equality of exterior. 2.( = upperpart,
top-co\'er) cap, hood [Fort. bonnet
[Shoom.] top (of a boot); (an d)ut)enl
toe piece, tip; heel-piece; patch,
piece of linen; (am lrfioinftein) chimney-top; (an .Stancncnl apron, cap;
(an^i'iftolen) knob, pommel; (am ^-lin'
fenfolben) heel-plate; (u. ;Hetoitcn)
[Chem.] dome; (am ctreibe) [.igr.]
integument of the cars (of corn);
[Min.] horizontal cross-beam above
a stream-work. .^a'flpCII^, in comps.
w. m. prec: -~nbenb, m. fancy-ball,
-'frmig, adj. [Bat.] hood -shaped,
cowled, eucullate. --^gebif!, n. scatch.
;

''gcluBIbe, f. [Archit.]

Welsh

vault,

^macftet, m. cap-maker. -~mantel,

-'ninc, m.
I. cloak with a cape,
hooded friar. .~nonne./'. hooded nun.
''robbe, f. [Zo1.| hoodini seal, --a
ftiefel, spl. top-boots. iia'WCHr ("">>
I. [Du. kappen] r. . 1. to cut; to lop.
poll (trees &c.) tiai Slnfectan, ben i'iaft
-~, [Naut.] to cut the cable (in the
hawse), to cut the mast. 2. to capon,
castrate (animals).
~, n. [s. .appc & =en] 1. to put a
cap, a patch &c. on. 2. ([ i to rebuff,
rebuke. 3. to hood; (aticfcl) to top:
[Tail.] to patch.
;

^a'vpcr, (sm.,

=ation]

re-cnlist-

mcnt

I.

!Ete iDJbitet, bte ^i) nic^t uittev

~e,) [Fr. capi-

(sin., pi.

privateering, cruising. Sluf '^

aHgcl)cil or au'jlnufcii, to go on a
-^ treiben, to privateer.
cruise.
(intern, (wv.) [s. prec. & <n] i;. o. to
capture.

stands for the word treated

capitalist,

$latt'tC(,csn-,;''.~>[L-cpitiilum]

>ci]

^S'^crih, in comps. w. m. flapcr,

=ift]

chapter (of a book &c.). 2.i.phr.

einem tiai
Icfcn, to lecture or reprimand one. 3. chapter (of a catheI)altcn, to hold a
dral churchi: ein
chapter, -'feft, adj. well versed (esp.
in the Scriptures). '.l)nng, h. chapterhouse. -^l)crr, )H.cai)ilulary. ^wftnbc,
(wv.)
f. chapter-room,
i iia))i'tclll

[s.

&

[Xaul., Nav..

1.

II. [iML. capella fs. prec.)

MX.
cnjxdhil [Chem.] cupel, copple.
St'VCC, I. ("f.) [Fr. cpre, fr. L.
cap])aris) caper.
'v-, II. (sm., pi. ^) [Du. kaper]
privateer, captor, freebooter;
1.
pirate, corsair. 2. (also ''fcf)iff, ii.i
privateer, ^^brtof,'. letter of marqur

/V

prec.

(cinc .HjJUtjnbvteifcbifie)

band.

[s.

^tdpit'n,

chestra.
Slopc'Uc, (iif.) I. [ML.
capella] 1. chapel. 2. musicians or
singers belonging to a chapel; mus-

reprisals. Siapcrct',

(win.)

taine]

capon; to castrate.
$tfl))C'U:, incomps. w. m. next: .^^'
niciftev, m. conductor, band-master,
leader of a musical band or an or-

~-,

(sin.,

stock-holder.

to

^ch] v. a.

ita))t-

no infl. or pi.) [s.

prec. & sisnin] capitalism. ^a))ttn:

fiapncitnt k.

prec.

to the original capital.

talt'^inil':^

i\a\)an'n, Om., pi. ~c; [mhg.

kappun, fi'. L. capo] capon, iiavail'^

&

1.

to fund, to convert into capital; to

ftnpn5it5't

and

small sum of money.

[Typ.] small capitals, iiapitoli^
sdien]

s.

2. pi.

canzone] can-

able] cai)ahlo, able.

ical

^e)

capitello] [Archit.] capital. Sapi-[iiiiii. of .ftaiiitcit,

ta'(d)cn, (sn.,pi.

So^) =_enp.
i ftopB'bcl, nJj. [Fr., Engl, cap-

iia\iitt'ii, (Sil., pi.

iiapita'l, i

zone.

IICII

[It.

office-clerk.

>iftl

jtaitjo'lic, (K'f.) [It.

capital;

locked up; fliifs

available funds; eiiigcfdjlois

~-, deposit; jii .~icit, jum

fc^lagcii, to add to the original capital;
ein -^ liiiibigcn, to give notice that a
capital sum must be returned at a
stated time; i ~- ana ctlua fciitagcn,
to make capital (out of), '-an [age,
'^couto, .,
f. investment of funds,
''Bcv=
-.vccftiuutg, f. stock-acconnt.
mgen, n. funded property.

biicftor. Sia'ttSlcr, (sin., pi.

kanzelSre,

working

-~,

^, funds

iciiC'3

of (the) chancery ; law-stylo, '^tiiitc,

record-ink. -^Borftcfjcr, in. =

f.

cleaver,

figcu 'w.,

-^fdjiitt, f. eugrossiug-hand, court-liand. --fiegcl,

n. seal of chancery, '-ftil, m. style

~ienfter, n. |? fr. 31110.

gaffen] dormer-window. '-

budjftabc,

blocficvte

oflice-clerk,

VI.

''[[fji'cibcr,

kapf'cn

Bcrbrcctjcil, n.

arbcitcnbc'o

[Engl.] eursitor.

Hebr. kap-

[fr.

[Techn.] single-cut brilliants.

capon. ~Iiageit,i.cowl,
hood; capuchin, -^meijer, n. [Fish.)

m. [Typ.] capital letter. ~s

capital crime.
~-, (xn., pi. '.-e or -^i-ciU capital,
stock, fund, funds, principal. Sotc
'', [Comm.] dead capital or stock;

short

n.

wf.)

SapO'ttC, (ii'f.) [Fr. capote] capote,

riding-hood.
^ap\>-, in comps. w. m. fappcit &
.appc:

principal, { tip-top, first-rate, ripping, ''s, in comps. w. m. prec: -^s

-^offijiant, "/.

sei]

ftopS're, udv.

house or post of a

prh] = tapntt.

sel).

chancery- style;

in

red-tapish.

&

Maplait.

SVOpita

official; [

of ,V(nplan. ftaVloitci',

iXapi't', [fr. L. capillris = of

or pertaining to hair] in comps. w. m.

Chancery; Sicfcrciit im ^gcii(^t[)ofe,

[Engl.] Master in Chancery, '^gilt, ".,
''ni

prec.

stand, grasp.

=itt) [Pliys.]

estate or fief of chancery,

IttllC, pi.
[s.

^gcric^t, ., ~flciid)tsl)of, m. Court of

--lobcii, .

fta^il'n, * t So))cUbii, (sm.. pi.

[LL. capjiellanus] 1. * or ^
chaplain. 2. |R. C. Ch.] curate. Snp =
=ta'ne>

=icren] r. a.

capillary: -^aitiieljuug, f. cajnllary

attraction, --geinp, n. capillary (ves-

-~gcb[)veii, pi. office -fees,

office.

fio^la'tcn, spl. [U.] [Naut.] primage.

&

pi.

~;

[s.

foppcn,

fa))ctcc

^iapiicc. itapri'fe

= Ea

Etynnology] hypoth. + rare. T strictly, i fig. J transf.

For words not found under Jt, look under (S.

mnii unter E.

I.

loppcr; [Fish.] whale-cutter.

$l'pV>r (Sil., pi. ~f; [o dim. of
.Sappe, cf. M, & cf. Fr. kepi] (Mil.)
(French or Swiss) soldier's cap.
scr]

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

545

Snr
priolc.

finpri^ic'rcit, foptt5io'

pricii-vcit,

bnnculus

cn=

capviiis.

Jla'pfcl, (wf.) [L. Capsula] ease,

[Bot., Chem. &c.] capsule
in cinev^ cuuicfci)loffcn, [Bot.] capsidate{(l). '"-nrtig.nrf/. capsulary [Bot.]
capsular, -'baitt),". [Anat.] capsular
ligament, '-beere, f. capsular berry,
''frmig, adj. capsularfy). '^fni(I)t,
f. capsular fruit, '-ftaar, m., '-tinfenftanr, m. membranous cataract. '^
t r a n c n S , adj. [Bot.] capsular.
fi'V=
(sn., pi. ~; [dim. of prec. & s.
f c(d)cn,
=ct)Eii] small case, cover or capsule.
cover, box

[Ch.]

Easter-eve.

-. It)

d)

^cj

fiorbcl)'!, is., pi.

[Du. kardeel] [\aut.] strand (of a

roi>ci: 'w bet ;)iabe, jeer.
$t(i'rt)Cn, (lei:) [s. nrbc
to comb or card (wool).

&

=n]

r. a.

[It.

2. (also -.ftciii, m.)

carp -pond;

= KnvDioL
s.

u. .Siav.

carbunclc(-stone).

(of);

ntit

rosas, Czech, karas] [lelith.] crucian.

(of),

ittavalU'lIC, (uf.) [it. caravana,

from Pers.] caravan. finrnn)B'llCII=,
in comps. w. m. prec: -Uaii&el, w.
caravan - trade, -^tlu'e, >n. caravan-

penurionsness, parsimony, sparingness

niggardliness
stinginess,
scantiness; poorness, thinness (of
Land or soil), ^'rgt^, adj. [s. prec.
=licb] somewhat penurious; sparing;
scanty, poor; ~c ffliobUeit, scanty
repast, poor meal.
Jln'rglidjfcit,

=cu]

11.

fia'ro^cit, (nf.)

prec &

=beit]

[s.

a school pttnishment).

^tatitat'r,

row.

(irf.) [it.

caricatura]

w. m.prec;
Slnrttic'rcn
[L. car-

St

German. EtiffUsh,

humor.

finben, fuc^e
ed. Schroer.

caricare,
caricature.

(irv.J [it.

zieren] c. a. to

coUoqu. f contempt.
bic fic nidjt unter

'-fcffel,

loie

| ironic,

mon

unter E.

&

o provinc.

s.

ein .vcd)t

f. carp-farming.
Sa'rrc, (i<f.) [MHG. karre] = ifav>
rcu, 1.; but us. restricted to a wheel-

^5Hd)t,

barrow;

(einen iL>cvbved)ev) jur

condemn

oer

hard labour.
Ha'rrCII, (sm., pi. ^) [= prec.)
1. barrow, wheel -barrow; (but us.
a vehicle dr.awn by some animal:)
nitciieit,

to

to

cart: dray, dray-cart. 2. cart; [Typ.]

carriage. (Sin '' UoU (.f>ol5), a cartload (of wood); mit einem ~- fabren,
3. i [Prov. phrs.:| ben -to cart.
in ben Slot faftien, fdjicben, to entangle
or embroil a matter, to spoil a thing,
to make a muddle of it; ben ''
([
ftchen laficii, to leave all in confusion
bcv

bat

fief)

feftgefaljren

matters

have come to a dead-lock.

Comps.: ~baum, m. shaft of a
cart, '-biidjfc, f. gun moved upon a
(for
shooting
cart or carriage
bustards) [-VrtUL] orgue. -^fiibrer,
111.
cartman, carter; drayman. ^gabel, f. cart-thill, '-gaut, in. carthorse, dray-horse. ~gefangene(v), m.
convict employed to work with the
;

~geleife, ., -"^fpuv, f.

'-gcftelL

ii.

frame of a

cart,

^tnften, m. [Typ.] coffln. .~(abmig, f.

=
eart-load. -^rnb, ii. cart-wheel.
'^fc^icbcv,
rabfeftiene, ;'. cart -tire,

m. driver of a wheel-barrow, wheel-

barrow-man; carter;

im ^tcidj,

like a pike in a tish-pond.

[prov.]

cart-nit.

caricature. fiaritatn'rcil=, in comps.

'-5cid)ner,'". caricaturist.

= Eatbol.
Satbonbc = Earbonabc.

Sntfi'I

Grieb, Diet. II.

[s.

carp,

prec & =feit] scantiness.

Sa'rgo = Snrgo.
* + or o Stttic'rcn, (in-.J [L. carere, & s. =iereu, & cf. ijarcnj] to be
wanting, to go without; to fast (as wheel-baiTow.

[Polish kar-

Sa'rbC,('i'f-UMlIG.karwe] [Bot.]
caraway. '^ntfiaiU, n. common yai'-

([

to be penurious, niggardly,

bacz] scourge, horsewhip. Sarl'B't=

fdlClI, (u'f.) [s. prec. & =it] c a. to lash,
scourge, whip.

SBvfcr,

II.

stingy; to bo (sordidly) parsimonious

(wf.)

SDie

[MIIG. karpl'c] carp; ju

~brut, /'. fry
'>^farauf(()C, f. bastard

gebvig, cyprin.

fbnig,

caicfficvcii.

'^cr .^aiib, sparingly. * ~-[aiit, adj.

= motttarg. .^'a'rftctl, (u-r.) [s. prec. &

gener.

~)

pi.

ftavfuutcl, C>'m.,pl. ~) [MHG.

karbunkd, X iyu"'') !* - Jfatbunfcf.

.^iarfio'f

sparing of, to be scanty

vansary.

.Soro'ffe^^ (iavoffc.

ftnro'tte/'r/".)|Fr. carol te] carrot.

o Sntpf, (irm.) = next, iinrpfcit,

'-"
"'. carp-kettle.
m. carp with shining .scales,
'-(opf. III. 1. head, jowl of a carp.
2. [ZooL] humming-bird-hawkmoth.
~-traiit. III. common yarrow, ^wftoiit,
III. carp stone,
-^teid),!.. -.^nicibev, m.

.finrcffic'rcii

miserly, close-fisted, strait-handed.

2. (>2nd)eii) scanty, penurious, poor;
~- (ein (mit, an), to be niggard or

^ l>"arrcait.

of carp(8).

brandy-nose, arfu'llfcln,
Circ.^ [s. prec. & ^n] r. . to sparkle
like a carbuncle.
ftnrg, dj. [MIIG. karc, 0H6.
karag - Tfull of sorrow or care: careful] 1. sjiaring, scanty, penurious,
parsimonious, niggardly, stingy,

Siovaniniifcrai', Sinrnmnitfcrct',
(wf.) [Fr. caravansiSrai fr. Pers., &
cf. prec. & =crri] caravanserai, cara-

benefice or living is stopped.

* o JSnrc'ffc, (iif.) [Fr. caresse]

^'-nafc,/'.

tea.

pi.

H.grooving-iron. '^bobel.. cornice--jdnnubc. f. cornice-screw.

("'v.) [Un. karnufi .^arilt'ffrlll
felen] r. a. to pummel; to maltreat,
to press hard.

ben

[s. prec.
& ig] forming
comp, adjt'ftivrs w. m. -carat, f. i.
cin~cv Tinntnnt, one-carat diamond.
ftornu'fdK, (-f-) [of- Lith. ka-

[o transf.

plane,

/'s/n.,

tnr'tig,

~;

~/

'^sj [eXFr. cornise (Fr. corniche), fr.

It. cornice] [.Vrchit.] cornice, -^etfen,

fUtt'TO

=^

:c.

.Vinrfrci tnfl

Sinta't, ("'. !>' -^O [Fr. carat.

It. carato] carat (= four grains). '>'<
geluidjt, n. troy -weight.
:tar'ti||,

(sm., pi.

^nrmi'it

u'nrniefiii.

she is an artful dodger.

fiarnic*, =nic', (sv. or sm.,

during which the income of an office,

caress,

.ftnrrttttC'Ilc, (u-f.) [fr.

SorbU'nfcl,

^(irni'fc(, (stL.pl.

ISmbinal :c.
fittrc'lt,5, (irf.J [.ML. carcntia, & s.
cn^] wantingness, esp. time or year
,^arbili'I

'^famtag, i.
e.^.PassionWeek,

(K-f.)

[s.

([

carding-frame.

ftarbcci,

Slarn'ffc, (irf.l [it. caraffa, fr.

Arab.] caralV. glass water-bottle.
fiarnftcr ;c. ^ (ibnvafter :e. fio=
rnmb'lc ;c. == linrnmbote !c.
$t(1V<ll)U''l, cm., no pi.) [Fr. cara-

fiavb'tfdlC,

,<r!nrmclt'tcrin, (irf.)

(>"i-auti]i.

m. card-wire.

bra!)t,

to curry.

fieufbo!?, n.

Holy Week, week before Easter.

fiorobt'licr = enrabiiicv.

mel] canimol.
prec] lozenge.

'-n

(also ~it'bi|'tcl, f.) teasel.

2. carding -instrument, card,
-^w-

.tnpitiinabc.

fiar=

[Hot.]

1.

(Iff.)

Frida.N

* =

fi'rbc, (irf. ;[L. Carduus. It. carde]

[fr.

Good

^aritc'l = (iaruccil.
Sta'ritctidl, im..pi. ~-j; [it. carnevale] carnival: cf. fs'<ifd)iiig. which
see for coni]is.

carmelite(-friar),

carmelite-nun.

sill]

^ariitcjtii

=ev]

OIKi. kara = mourning,

grief, care] in comps. w. m. mourning. Passion week; --frcitag, in.

Rt=,

$tnVi)'tfcf)C, (irf.) [fr. It. cardeggiare = to card] 1. [Techn.] card,

friar.

&

prec.

s.

hook of a card. -~n= Saniurfjcu] 1. o = nniiKftcii. 2. Jthe

macber, m. card -maker; maker of scapegoat, the alleged secret origincuri'y-combs^ ^n tifcft , i. carding- ator of some mischief done, the
table. $iarba'tfri)Clt, (tw.) [s. prec. & ctilprit; (( ba-o ~ hat angefangen, the
>n] f. . 1. (Solle) to card, comb. kettle began it; ([ e ift eilt '', he or

cappuccino, & s. tiner] capuchin. -~<

affe, m. capuchin-monkey, '-fveffc, f.
[Bot.] Indian cress, lark's heel. '-<
prebigt, f.

white

2. (*Pfcrt)c)

~^

Car-

o Sorcf), (sm., pi. jJo'v^c; [fr. L.

carrnca] cart, o ^S'rC^Cr, (sm., pi.
'^) [s. p^ec. & >cr] carter.

fi<-i'.)

^apii,^t'iicr, A'-, pi-

[L.

melites,

Comps.:

[ML. capucium,
It. capuci'io] capuche; cowl, hood.
^attlljillabc, (irf.) [s. next & abc]
capuchin's discourse; J ranting ser-

mon.

&

[Med.] carbuncle.

~n=l)nfen, i.

[LL. captlvare,
& s. siorcii] r. a. to captivate.
i kapM'Hi), adj. & udi: (Fr. capot]
done for, broken; lost, gone; ruined,
done or knocked up; [Comm.] insolvent. '- nindieii. to break, ruin.

^apn'^C,

SarmcH'ter, (sm.,pl.^)

coal]

tStfdje.

comps.

StO^jttBtc'rcn,

(^burning)

carding. 2. curry-comb. 3.

Sa'pfclirt,f"(;.[s..8apfel&=ig]capstilar;

esp. ns. in

= small

viilg.

i dignif.

For words not found under

St,

^ poet.

hodman.
||

bibl.

look under E.

35

-^^

For (P)-onnnciation) see Preface

546

p.

av
-'ftrafc, f.

(u'v.) [fr. prec. subst.']

'',

a. to

v.

carry in a barrow or cart, to cart.

^, !'. . 1. to drive a cart, to roll a
(wheel-)barrow. 2. to work with the
barrow (as criminals). 3. J to drive
slowly (in a bad veliicle).
ftorn-e'rc = Eanicrc.
i axvi'tt, (wf.) [It. carretta] old
lumbering carriage, rattle-trap.

= caniercn jc.
~;, SorriS'Ic,

fatric'tt

.Siarttc't'Clt,

Jtarri't, (sn.,pi.
[Fr.

(wf.)

curricle,

carriole]

prcc.

.fiorrio'ICll, (icv.) [s.

&

gig.

=n] v. n.

to coach.

carter,

cr]

dustman;

~;

pi.

cartraan;

hodman;

JJnrfn'niitag

s.

[s.

nrrcn

drayman;

=avi'cli(c^icbci:.

u. jtr=.

Sarft, (sn.,p}. ~t) [MUG. karst]

mattock, lioe. Jio'rftClt, (ii'e.) [s. prec.

&

i: a.

--n\\

[Agr.] to hoe.

^tarta'tfct)e, (uf.) [it. cartaccia]

cartridge of grapeshot, cartonclx;
canister-shot. JlortBtfdjClI, in comps.

w. m. prec:

-^l)cl))c, f., ^faffer, i.,

cartridge, canister or case
containing (a charge of) grape-shot.
.~fcucr,n. grape-shot-fire. -~graiiatc,

-'futtcr, n.

f.

shrapnel-shcU.

shot-bo.x. -.fuger,
^^'[c^uii, tn.

m. grapocase-shot bullet.

-^tnfteit,
f.

case-shot.

JtartOll'ttC, (irf.)

[It.

quartana]

cannon-royal.

[Artill.]

monastery,

Carthusian

ftortii'fcr,

&

charter-

(sni., pi.

^j

[s.

Carthusian friar, -incite,

[Bot.] Carthusian pink, '-pulucr,
Cartliusian powder.

prec.
f.

n.

>cr]

chart.

board:)

(piece

3.

(=

a)

of card-

SJifitcnfnvte

:c.)

-^ abgeben, to leave one's card.

(= ^-abrtavte, (finlapfavte :c.) ticket.
c) (= Speifetnvtc) bill of fare,
d) ( =
Sanjtatte) programme.
4. [Weav.]
pattern-card. 5.
charter. ([ o S(l'r=
tc(, (stni., pi. -^w) \dim. of ijrec. & s.

&

(Sartel

-^fabrit,

cards,

^fabvifation,

f.

sequence,

f.

-^gelb,

(wv.)

[s. .ftartc

to contrive, plan,

n. i

tum-up card;

court-cards;

bie

bic

->^n,

a pack of cards;

ec [)at

buus

brigen,

^n, small cards; bic

^, leading card; ein

iiiebrigcii

fpiclte

aiigc=

Spiel
gute (or

he has a good (or bad)

hand; einem (bic) -^n fcl)Iageii, bie
-~n [egeii, to tell one his fortune
from (or by) cards, b) (hence in
prov. phrs. :) J einem in bic ~-n fcfjen,
fc^niicn, gnrfen, to look into one's
cards, to disco\er one's design; bic
-~n burd)fd)ancn, to see through a
thing; cine angelegte ^, a concerted
plan; an einer ~- fpidcn, to play
into each other's hand, to act in
concert or to collude (with one).
fd^Icc^tc) ~ii,

(=aanb{otte !C.) map; (=ectarte)

chart; bie -., ftet^en, [Naut.] to prick
2.

''

stands for the

(sill.,

fr.

word

treated

J)te iUSBttec, btc fic^ nict

of.

unter

.Vinrtanfc.

ftortO'ffet, (wf.) [transf.

iartuffel

fr.

l)eit, f.

tartnfolo]

It.

Siige -~, batata

* obsol.

(ber Slvtifc^ofe)

(=

2.

-'brci. -^pflug.i.

'-puffer, i.

[In

man

Etymology] hypoth.
unter

l)odi,

bottom
a hop o'

gcfiifte ilcb)

curds.

'-bof)rcc, m. cheese-scoop, ''brett, i.

cheese-tray, '^butter, f. cheese-curds,
'^flabcn, m. cheese-cake, ''fliege, f.
[Eut.] cheese-fly. ^f onn, f. cheesemould. ~-gIocfe, /".cheese-plate cover,
^t) an bet, i. trade in cheese, cheesetrade. ~l)nb(er, >., .~r)nb[crin, f.
cheesemonger. ''Iiobcl, m. cheesescoop. '-Inivbe, f. cheese-crate. -^'
faninicv, f. cheese-room; dairy. '-'
fot)l, I. cauliflower. ~Irincv, i. =
'wfjanblcr.
-~liaut, n. savory. -^^
fuc^cn, 1. cheese-cake, curd -cake.
.~[ab, n. cheese -rennet. ,~laib, m.
a (whole) cheese. --laben, hi. cheesemonger's shop. ''Uta be, f. cheesemaggot, eheese-hopi)cr. ''inac^cr, i.

''nteffev,

>i.

1.

Seitengclvicl)r)

cheese-knife. 2. 4 i (=
[Jlil.] cheese-toaster,

cheese-mite, -^napf, m.
cheese- bowl, -^papier, n. (T paper
to wrap cheese in:) waste-paper.
~-pappet, f. [Bot.] dwarf mallow.
-'Pvcfi'c, /". clicese-press. '-qnaif, m.
(chcese-)curds. ''Vinbc, f. rind of
cheese; cheese- paring, '^vflcr, wi.
cheese-roaster, -^foner, adj. [Chem.]
caseic. ~fnrc, f. [Cliem.] caseio acid,
'fcftimmel, i. blue mould, -ftei'^er,
'-
in. cheese-taster; cheese-scoop.
''niilbc, f.

ftein,

[Miner.] trochito; uncut or

H.

rough diamond.
casein.

tcKer,

ma

n.

f f e r,

pale.

whey,

cheese-plate.

([-^lueig, adj.

-~tuittid)aft, f.

''luunn,

ni.

[Chem.]

-~ftoff, t.
i.

cheese

-,>

deadly
-

dairy,

worm foimd

fiofc-in, (f., nopl.)

[Chem.] casein.

i^afema'tte

(wf.)

[a.

in cheese.
preo. & <i'n]

[It.

casamatta]

casemate.

Ra'fen, (kv.)

J [Med.] sweaty secretion.

Comps.; ^axtiQ, adj. cheese-like,
caseous, ''b tume, f. pasque-flower.

ic(al).

finbeii, fiit^e

MIKJ. kSse;

3.

potato.

potato-pancake. ~^piiree, >i. = ^bvei. ^fnlat, m.

potato-salat. ~fuppe,/'. potato-soup.
^ortoor'p^, (wm.) [s. avte &
=grap^, & ef. Fr. cartographe] cartographer. fiorto8tiM'^icV"/-Xs. prec.
S: =gcap[|ic] cartography.
liartOr':
pl)ifd|, adj. [s. gtap^ififtj cartograph-

tormentor,

ratil)it

(.fteilrt)cn) biei

my thump.

~-ii in bcv Schale,

^) [OHG. kasi,

= Safer, mutagen, m. rennet-bag;

eNHG. abomasum.^niai'tt.w.cheese-market.

~-mct)t, n. potato-ttour

(meal). -~mu-3,i.

~,J [dim. of
small cheese. ^S'fc,

(sn.. pi.

s. !rt)cu]

pi.

Welsh

&

potato- rot. -wfvaut, n. stalks

of potatoes.

L. cscus] 1. cheese. erftctcr -~,

l[ ein

ai'-

potatoes with their jackets on.

'i
Comps.: -~atfer, m. potato-field,
'.ban, "'. cultivation of potatoes.
~blatt, n. potato-leaf, ^bvanntlucin,
1. potato-brandy or-spirits. 'wboben,
m. (good) potato -ground or -soil,
'wbrei, m. mashed potatoes. ''Crnte,
f. potato-crop. -~fu(c, f. potato-rot.
'.-felb,. = ''acfcv. '.f(o9, '" potatodumpling, ^tnotlc,/'. tul)er. ^tranf

bic

-~ii,

^a'dci)Cn,
next, &

abfartcn.

ftnrtljnH'fc

also in comps.

mere-dress, &c. &e.

n.

of gamblers. 2. fortune-telling from

cards, ^(d) lger, m., -.^fcftlagerin, f.
fortune-teller by cards, ''fpiel, n.
1
card - playing. 2. pack of cards.
3. game at cards. -~[pie!ev, m. cardm. engraver of
player,
-"^ftedjcr,
cards, maps, -'ftcnipcl, h. 1. cardstamp. 2. stamp-tax for cards. '^
lucrt, n. atlaa. -~eicbnct, m. cartoSla'rtCll,

iJ?.~;[LN.] cash--tleib, !. cash-

ftnfrillllir, ('s.,

mere

&

^)

Csm., pi.

iffc.

card-making,

'^geben, n. deal,

cardmoney; stake. ~-gtiiif, n. luck at

cards, -^tjau, i. 1. house of cards.
2. i castle in the air. ^^fnig, m.
1. king at cards.
2. i mock-king,
phantom-king, 'wfunftftiicf n. cardtrick,
-'fiinftlev, m. he that plays
tricks with cards; i juggler, conjurer. -~(cger, m., ^legerin, f. = ^-^niac^ei', m. card-maker,
fd)lgev.
^-nia 1 er, m. card-painter. -~maleici,
painting of cards.
'N^nclj, .
f.
skeleton -map. -~papier, . cardboard, --pi'effe, f. card -press, '^a
fannnlnng, f. collection of maps;
atlas. -^f[J)lag, )". 1. knack or artifice

n.

xagv-

o Sn'fdicr, (si>i.,pl. ~; [?] l. landing-uot. .gauzo-net, hoop-not; umbrella-net. 3. lye-vat.

manufactory of

card,

to shuffle; -~n geben, to deal;

-~n Uctgcbcn. folfcb geben, to misdeal ~^n abljeben, to cut (cards) bie

(sn., pi.

uiifcl)cti,

teit

play at cards. Sio'tteit,

in comps. w. m. fiavtc: '^bilb, n.
figtire on a card, ''btott, n. single

V.

~e;

^m\:it.

Sorter = Savcer.
i o So, e o Sai,

jo.

>eln] I'.n. to

=n]

or

fionjati'bc, (wf.) [Gr. pi.

Sla'rtcllt, (wv.) [s. itartc, .nrtcl

''folge, f.

(sn., pi.

round-about, merry-

zide;] caryatid.

!c.

Jlartll'fc^C

:c.

.<rt'rluocl)c, f. s. u. fti.

card.

grapher.

--rfjcii]

Obgcljobeue -~,

go-round.
So'vBC ^

-.It

Snrtc'II

Earton

JtavuffcII,
[Fr. carrousel]

b)

el] little

;c.

Ganourfio.

feine

range;

s.

barton
=

card;

~; [dim. of
small card or map.
fia'rtC, (wf.) [1.MH. karte, Fr. carte,
fr.L. Charta] 1. a)( = 3piclfavtc)card;
-~n fptcleii, to play (at) cards; -~n
iVdvtdien,

next, &

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

^artdu'fc, Snttfinirfe,
(wf.)
[IMHG. kartso, fr. PIN. CartOsia]
house,

the

''gebec, i. dealer,

Jt'rtHcr, <sm.,

&

XI,

Sar

penal
servitude and ork witli the wheelbarrow, tiic^, n. cart^tilt. -~lBagcn,
w. cart-wagffon.
cart -rope,

feil, n,

VI

-f

rare.

T strictly.

For words not found under

fl,

[s. flfc

fig.

&
J

look under G.

--m] v. n.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

547

Soft
1.

make cheese. 2. to curd, curdle. taurant

bomc.
r. a. to make cheese of, to turn

to

-~,

into cheese. Sft'fcr, (sm., j>l. '^) [s.

prec. & !cr] cheese-maker, cheese- (o/dairy -)inan.

^afc'cnc, * fiafc'mtc,
casernia] barracks, pi.

(nf.)

adj.

fit.

--avii'ft,

&

.ftic

[s.

aft'no., (sii.,jjI. ^ij

casino, club(-liouse).

= Sacoc.

SnC-tS'liC

Sta'fpfJ^lCf ('"' "" P^-)

MX.

.Hnipav, .Siafpcr, &.

quin, fool.
1.

[s.

casino]

[It.

comps.:

2. (in

of
harle-

{<l'")u

s. <Ic] 1.

-~tl)catcr,

Punch and Judy -show) Punch

:c.

fein,

=
=

to

(iaffation

-^

niacljett,

make np the cash-account;

f[)voii,

to keep the cash,

in comps. w.

i)tc

fr.

m. prec: ^-abtt^Iuf),

J,

~anlrieifung.

bank-messenger.

prec.

cash-

priitter's

case;

(*3iniic\

frame, case;

[Clothni.]

einer

am

SJiiide)

aJMft

caisson;

[Xant.] nest.

a)

~[)Ctr, ni., ^pfleget.

overseer of the church-revenues,

''tab, II. [Techn.] scoop- wheel. '^^
fd)(o6,". box-lock. ~ftampf, HI. [Jewl.]

cassiere]

+~,n.

puncheon. ^Werf, i. [Tecliu.] cotferwork, cob-work.

'^-. III. in comps. w. m. Softe:

a.

to

encash.

-~bitiifel,

Soffic'rct, (sm., pi. .~)

[s.

prec.

fioffic'rcnjf
[s.

&

.ttaffc

n] =
prec.

i'!'.;l.

<icrcii]

fiaifiev.

&

=er,

[s. .ft'afficr

&

cafifercn.
r.

=iu]

- fiaffic'riH,
female (or lady)

keeper, ticket-clerk &c.

gener.
S)ie

&

coUoqu.

(n-f.)

oasli-

(in a res-

ft

[Malay,

,<infui'|t

.'c.

Koiutft

SS'fufi

;e.

Eafii.

^at,
a)

[LG., Du. kat]

(,cf.)

cat(-ship).

n.)

~ftbiff,

1.

(also

[Xaut.)

2.

kedge-anchor. b) cat o' nine tails

of whip). 3. mooring-stump,

(a sort

bollard.

anchor.

--bafen,

i.

i.

[Xaut.] kedgecat -hook.

cat-rope,

ni.

-^fputeit, spl.

fint-, ${ata:, [Gr.] prefix orig. w.

m. down, but now hardly recogniz-

able,

meaning frequently; against or

downright, thoroughly &c.

.Viattt--

catabaptist
(one who is ag.ainst baptism). itatll=
^rS'fc, Orf.)[Gr. y.atxni^mg] [Uhct.]
catachresis. iiatnd|re'|lifd|, adj. [Gr.

tia^ti'ft,

(win.)

[s. Soptift]

^t)

.VSatafa'If, (sm., pi.

[It.

cata-

falco] catafalque.

itntaU
y.tk,

Sc

ftifd^, adj. [Gr. y.aza/.r]KTtslid)]

s.

.Qatalo

:i'.

ft

[Metr.] catalectic.

iint(ltlln'-:<ma

(iotolog

(wn.,

sg.

[L.

(wf.)

Stntotiu'ltc,

:c.

no iiifl..
cataplasm, poultice.

catapiiltaj

catapult.

Siatara'ft

totovoct.

${ata'rr(), (sm., pi. ~e; [L. catarrluis, fr. Gr.] [Med.] catarrh, cold,
rheum, --^fieber, . catarrhal or

rheumatic fever.
prec.

[s.

&

salifdjj

$tatarrl|'lif(i|, <idj.

catarrhal, rheuiu-

atie.

Slnto'fter, (sm. or ., pi. -^)

catastroj land -register, terrier,
cadastre; register of assessment.
[It.

$iataftric'rcii, (wv.)
V. a.

to

[s.

prec.

to assess (taxes &c.).

draw

u[) tlie

&

<icren]

^,

r. n.

land-register.

^ataftro ()l)c = Sotnftvopiie.

o fiS'tC, (uf.) [LG.] cot.
^atcdie'fc, duf.) [Gr. xaxr]X']oii\
catechising.

^atcd)f't, (win.) [Gr.

catechist (teacher appointed to give oral instruction in
the elements of Christianity accordxaTrjyr)xi]i\

ing to a catechism, esp. E. C. Ch. a

clerical teacher of religion). SotC-

ing of caste. '^ft)ftcm, n. caste

system. -~mefen, ii. castism.
fiftcil, pi. of Soften, I.

ics. fiotC(i)?'tif(i), adj. [s. prec.

contempt.

Suiter, bie pi* "'4' wntet

^t)

(sni., pi.

m. pride of caste, 'v-geift,

caste feeling, exclusiveness. ^s
benfdjoft, w. reign of caste, domineer-

ni.

.Snffic'tcriii, (n-f.) [s.

>ciiii].

^afua'r,

frizing-

granary; b) revenue-ofiice;
c) poor-box. 3. 4 t i *) miserable
house, hovel, esp. a brothel b) dungeon, jail; c) old, broken-down
coach or piano.
''>, II. in comps. w. m. prec: ~^'
nmt, n. revenue-office, ^bedcl,).
2.

cash -keeper, treasurer;

Theat. &c.] ticket-clerk.

eafiiol, (ia

kasuari] [Urn.] cassowary.

(on

to put in a case, to ease;

^^.'feilev'j

Vi.

[it.

fraine; (bcr ^^iibiie) socket, hole; (fr

SJciunic) case; in (einen) -- t[)itn, feljen

lid of a chest.

~c;

||

box; [Typ.] (letter-)case,

Sdilbffern)

daffia.

^dftto'l, ^afiio'licii
funlieii.

pi. s'jmcnV [Gr.]

coffer, biiy.

cashier,
[Eailw.

k.

(eine .ftlabtevj)

Saffc'ttC, Oi'f.J [Fr. cassette]

1. cassette; casket or box for money
or jewels; strong-box. 2. [Archit.]

fioftto'IIc,

Safforot(le).

body;

bet -~ oben

Snffic'r, (sm.,pl.

(Snftct

(eiue SiiitgeS junt iStcine) bezel;

enffcroK.c).

~e;,

(si,., i>i.

finftrB'I,
Cirf.)

xaiayorjoTtx-;] cataclirestic(al).

m. = -^^
amucijuiig. ~ftitcf. n. [Theat.] payingplay. -^Bonualtcv, m., ~BcironItuug,
~fturj, tn.
f. = ~ff)vcr, ~fiif)iung.
inspection of the cash.

So'fftn

=ung] maceration,

--^fdjein,

castration. Sioftric'=
castrare, & s. =iercu]
a. to castrate, geld.
(iff.) [L.

1. chest; box; trunk;

strong-box. tl)Ub-~, drawer;
ciiieit SJrief iit bcti '' luetfcn, to post
a letter; .Hifleit unb ~- bod [)abcn, to
have everything in abundance -^ jit
leiberti, ehest, press for clothes
Koalj, Noah's Ark; (einer ftutidic)

(be

:e.

-^vcft, in., ^^-bcfeft, ?. deficiency, de-

fioflcto'((c)

&

book, '-bcfcft, m. deficiency. -~bicb,

m. embezzler, pecxihator. '-bicbftnbt,
m. ''bctnig. -cvtrag, i. proceeds
in cash, -^fiiftrcv, in. cashier, cashkeeper, treasurer, ^fitljrung, f. cashkeeping, ^gclb, )i. 1. cash in hand.
2. current funds, -^gcfcbft. h. = Eaffa=
gcfrfliift.
~vc(6niing, f. cash-account,
falcation, deficit,

V.

& =arioit]

prec.

loitfer,

[MlIC). kaste]

'^bote,

->-bu(J, n.

[s.

ten,

cort'er,

embezzlement, peculation, ''bilattj, f. balancing of cash.

(Softor.

^aftra't, (t<-m.)[s. next & .ot]

eunuch; castrato. iiaftratt'tt, (irf.j

riders.

ficftc.

$ta'ftcH,I.rs'".,/>'.fio'ftcn&'fteit>

I.

\s.

SaftC'Il

H.

mortification (of the body).

closing of cash-accounts, --amt,

treasury; office of a cashier. '.-
aiilucifmifl, /".treasure-bill bank-note.
'^b c a ni t e (r), m. revenue-officer. ~-
bcftaiib, >. balance in cash or in hand,
II.

~billct,

Port.

jlaftei'en, Cci:.) [MHG. kastlgen,

L. castigarc] r. a. to mortify,

(irf.)

HI.

'"-bcttug,

fr.

chastise, ccinett Sicib '', to mortify

(or stibdue) one's flesh. ^aftCt'tllig,

a'fj'cil:,

fia'ftor

Sn'fte

to

fioftncr, (Km., pi
j
=cr] revenue-officer.

&

[s. .Saften, I., 2.

Comps. '^anfer,
caste,

casta] caste; i clique.

:c.

which see;
be short of money,
(Jaffa,

to be out of funds;

[L.

(trf.) [Fr.

^a'ftC,

(iif.)

^a'ffc,
iticfit bet ~~

* o fiafnicr,

af!agncttc.

casket.

(and Judy).
^afiati'lt

SaftctUnm, (sn., no pi.) [s. Soften-,

n. & stitni] caste system, castism.

.icJ)t]

Sftf), adj-

SBffet

castanea]
chestnut. SSilbe -^, horse-chestniit
ecfttc ^, sweet chestnut; fr jemaub
bic -^11 au bcni 3-ciicr [)o[cn, [prov.] to
be made a cat's paw of. aftB'ui-eil-,
in comps. w. m. prec.: '^aUce, f.
avenue ofchestnnt^trees.''b a urn, 1.
chestnut-tree; luilbcr ^batim, horsechestnut-tree. ~braun, a1 adj. chestnut(-eoloured), auburn ('^Sfcrb) chestnut-bay. b) n. chestnut-colour. '^
^otj, /. chestnut- wood. '^mef)l, i.
chestnut-meal, -^rbftcr, m chestnut
roaster, -^fci^otc, f. capsule of the
chestnut, chestnut-skin. -~ftein, i.
castaiiite. ^-m a t b, i. wood, nursery,
forest of chestnut -trees, chestnutplot, chestnut-grove.
$\'ftti)Cn, (sn.,pl.-^) [dim. of
Saften, & s. st^cn] little chest, box,

barracks.

S'ftd)t,

Aaft'ni-C, (wf.)

m.
detention in barracks, -"^^of, m.
barrack-yard. | .~f)oftiIiite, f. drillsergeant's bombast, -^iiiipcftor, m.
barrack-master, fiofcritic'rcit, (tuo.)
[s. prec. & .-iercit] r. u. to put into

cheese-like, caseous.
ic & =ic|j cheesy.

coffeehouse)

fioftaflltc'ttc

Sofc'rilCll=,

prec:

in comps. w. ra.

or

humor.

finbeit,

(ui^e

ironic,

man

unter e.

o provino.

6jiX\\, (wf.i

[s.

prec.

&

At] catechet-

&

>if(ft]

catechetical, iiatct^ifie'reit, (wv.)[(ii-.

xazrjxiisiv, & s. ifieien] v. a. to cate-

vulg.

J dignif.

For words not found under

St,

? poet.

II

bibl.

look under E.

<

For (ProniDidatioii) see Preface

548

p. V'l

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,
^tt

chise.
infl.,

SatC(i)i'imitd

-smciU P"

pi.

l'nm.,

no

sf/.

jnhis, anient.

prec] cate-

fi'-

aceous.

chism.

1.

category,

ifiatcgrifd]

y.aT)];-vniy.6;,

&

Jl'tcr, (sm., pi.)

1.

[MHG.

grimalkin; gcfticfct
Puss in boots. '2. (H J a) = ,fta=

tarrl).

b)

alter ~, gib-cat,

which see

fia^cnjamnicr,

u. fi'a^cii.

((

that's

*)i n
t finb alle --n grait, all cats are
gray in the dark; Joan's as good as
my Lady in the dark; tuenn bic -~
nicbt 5U .^aufe ij't, tniijen bie aiiuje

stomach. 2. [Bot.] corn-^metaK, >i. glimmer, mica.

~ininc, f. [Bot.] cat-mint, cat-nip.
^ninfit, f. mock-music, tin-kettlemusic, Dutch concert, marrow bones

when

sni.ill

the cat;

aifcr

triangle.

mit ~-pfoten angreifen, [prov.] to touch

one gently to cajole one. -^t(f)mer.

may

III.

mount, cavalier;

ai

be, (ii-f.)[GT. xd&nSoi =way

[Phys., Electr.] cathode.

d) [Min.] brittle slate,

aat,

e) [Naut.]

3. i a) (us. fatfcbc

1., 2.

~)

-"ft^lvianj

ben ~-tc%nian;

fticic^cn,

m. cat's

[prov.] to

-^filber, ".[Miner.]
-^fptel, ji. playing
at catch -ball, ^-fprnng, m. 1. cat's
leap. 2. 1 ({ small distance, 'ftcin,
flatter, faAvu.

cat-silver, mica,

/J)

,<i!ati|

cat's grease,

tail

battering-ram; balista; r)mortarpieceto throw large stone-balls with.

[Gr.

catheter.

y.adsri'jn] [Surg.]

an, a cat

c) [Fort.]

tail,

~;

pi.

boc^ (mot)Ii bie '- ben

fie^t

look at a king.
2. J a) (= (^elb~) money-belt, belt
for money, b) [Bot.] catkin, cat's

[Gr.

(f:ni.,

--obr, ". 1. cat's ear.

x9eTog]
side of a rectangular

fiatljS'tcr,

of his house,

rci l)cvnnigct)en, to beat 2. a sort of gutter-tile, -^bftrt^cn, .,

(carefully) about the bush; bie -^ --bbrlein, . [Bot.] barrenwort. -^s
I". = cat-skin,
Injjt 'ai> 'I'faufcn nirtit, no one depeli
^pftcjcn, n.,
sists from his natural inclinations; ^pfbtlcin, H. [Kot.] cat's foot; chastebev ~- bic Scbellc anljiingen, to bell weed,
--pfotc, f. cat's paw; einen
ficijien

wisdom.

(icf.)

and cleavers: charivari; einem cine

->-iiiufif bringen, to hoot one in front

play; bic -~ im Sarfc taufen, to buy

a pig in a poke; luie bie '- um ben

Jl'atcbrS'lC,C"/.;[Fr.cath^drale]
cathedral.
Slot^e'tC,

cat's

1.

III.

rose.

auf ben Sifd)en, when the cats are [or

the cat is) away, the mice will

down]

-~,

(f)

[WN.] Catharine,

/"

Catherine, e 2ic fcfjiiodc ~- f)nbcii,

[prov.] to be taken short, ^-ttbiviic,
.~H!pflaunic
f.
f. Catharine -pear.
prunello.
$l(lt()c't>CC, (.. or sm., * & o sf.;
pi. '^> [Gr. y.adi<)tm] (teacher's, lecturer's or professor's) chair. ->'t)C(t),
111. disputant,
''fociotisnui^, m. professorial socialism,
^^focinlift, m.
socialist professor, 'lucie-ljcit,/'. pro-

[Geom.]

mortar. 5. i blockhead, -^forn, n.

way-bennet. ^fvant, ii. [Bot.] catthyme, i ~lcbcn, I. a tough life,

and dog;
ba ift fr bic -'licbc, f. 1. false love. 2. [Bot.] catgood for nothing; bei mint. -v-Tot^, II. cat's hole, -^magcn,

like cat
I

^ntfinrt'nc,

fessorial

cat's litter; grau=

(cat); breifovbige ~',

tabby

buittc '>',

hare -foot,

foot trefoil; lady's finger.

clbcr ~tlee, hop-trefoil, --topf, i.
1. cat's head.
2. i ([ box on the ear.
3. [Xaut.] norman. 4. a kind of small

kitten;

cat,

- ~g(ims

n.

[Bot.]

hai'e's

beit

wild

'',

-^tlcv,

m.

-~ftce,

mcr.

tortoise-shell (cat); i [Prov. phrs. :]

tuic .fiunbc iiiib -~n leben, to agree

(Sin

tcv ~,

young

katze]

puss(y): ju
luilbe

dwarf mallow,

~n,

SBurf junger

katere]

male cat, tom-cat, he -cat.

-^

juiigc

[MHG.

(ii-f.)

feline;

gefjrig,

cat;

[lir.

<i(lj.

categorical.

s. =ifrf)J

ilo'feC,

fas a jiet:)

cat;

^n

Categoric', Orf.i [Or. xarriyo^ta]

-~ tragenb, [Bot.] ament-

false,

III.

[Miner.] cat-head,

-^ftcrt,

m., -"
-

$tntitoIici'^ntu^, On-, no pi., no

iiitl.) [s. next & ^isnui-S] Catholicism,
(us.) Roman Catholicism. .^jflt^oU't,

perdious person, b) old hag, spite-

fterj,

ful old person. 4. (playing at) catch-

^ ^tiftft, ><i.
table in a corner, side-table (esp. for

(irni.)[!i. tatfioliid)], iatlioll'fill, (irf.)

phr.

Roman)

prec. & nil] (us.

[s.

$tatl)D'lifc(), (kIJ.
>ifcf)]

Catholic.

[Gr. y.nflnXtx?,

Roman)

(us.

&

Comps.:
''1) r

er

cf

"'.

cotton-grass.
calico-printer. -^^

f. calico-printing; manufactory of printed calico. ~bvutfor<

foniieil, spl. calico-printer's blocks.

ab

f,

/.

of calico,

blei,

?.

ton-weft,

-"papier,

'-prcffc, f.

calico press,

calico -weaver,
fabiif.

'-luoKc,

cotton,

cotton,

^'attfl'ltcn

utij.

= '^

^jeiig,
[s. prec.

(made of) cotton or calico.

Stdljv in comps. w. ni. eat-:

cii]

'-bn[gevei,/'.scufiline,scufilc:

of

young cat, pussy-

[ilim.

bie fi4

i.

cat-iike.

[Bot.] vervain,

".,

fl

obsol.

finbcn,

iiic^e

(in

man

fto'ijilt,

[s, .fiaijen=

("/.;

[s.

&

-fiaft]

kai^i

&

>in]

she-cat.

-->

i%ailv

arched back of a fawn-

~g[o,

l. = ~fd)iuanj.
horse-tail, -^s

cat's tail,

a'l;cnl)aft, adj.

fauen:

[s.

fanen] in comps. w.

-"^gebifi. .

m.

slabbering-bit. .^'

--ninSfel, m.
[Anat.]masseter, masticatory muscle.
~picffer, '. betel, --tabaf, m. (piidtobacco, tobacco for chewing; feiner
--tabat, lady-twist; ein iUfnnbuoll
--talnit, a cud or (J a quid (of tobacco).
--luetfjcngc, spl. masticators, -^^aijn,
ni, grinder, jaw-tooth, molar tooth.

mittel, ". masticatory.

o Sou'Scril, iKi:)

~g( immer, hawking

I. [?]

onom,]

->-, II. [?

berish,
(.-11.

r.

to

II.

go

about.

to jabber,
or pi.)

ji infl.

to gobble
to talk gib-

1.

r. ii.

(as a turkey-cock).

2. i

iiau'bcrtticlfl^,
[s.

fanbem,

II.

&

gibberish, cant, jargon (also

us. as an adj.) ~e ^tua,, gibberish,

luclftft]

gabble;
rebcn = faubcrwelfc^en.
finu'bcrwelfc^cn , (wi\) [s. prec. &
'1.
to talk gibberish, to
<cn] r.

of.

ni^t imler

--blut,
1.

soft.

^.

oat, kitten; [Bot.] catkin, cat's tail,

Sie SBrter,

mica,

mouse-cowry.

moroItftSen -^innimcr haben to have

a twinge of compunction
([ to be
down in the dumps. ~jfiniinerlid),
orf;'. seedy, %vretched and miserable,
as after a debauch, --ffe, m. [Bot.]

.fta^c,

~ stands for the word treated

[Zool.]

iii.

--luiiirfje,

IDOlf, '.

[Miner.]

2.

[Miner.] mica, glimmer, glist. ->-

golb, ". a) [Miner.] cat-gold, yellow
mica, b) o cherry-tree gum. -.^gvau,
adj. gray like a cat. 1 ^jnninier,
III. seediness that follows a drinking
debauch, next -morning -headache;

quarrel, -^balt,!.!. catch-ball. 2. (also

~bn[lipie(, )i.) playing at catch-ball.

~.>

eye.

-^ttanbc,

--tritt,

lynx.
(wv.) [s. fialje & m] v. . to play
catch-ball. -*-, r. a. 1. to pull down
with a hook or with iron -hooks.

false, perfidious.

111.

r. n. & r. refl. to romp (like

kittens); to scuffle; to quarrel, -^s
bolgcr,".scuiller; quarrelsome fellow,

s. =rt)eit] little cat,

1.

III.

like a cat's.

&

2. [Bot.]

cat-kind, feline family. -~gcfc^vci,

caterwaxiling. --gefitzt, n. face

&

^ii'lidjcil, (II., pi.

2.

1. cat's

when naughty),

[Kot.j stone-crop,

/.cat's lick, ^inebel.w.

--artig, ailj. 1. cat-

I.

i.

blgen,

brawler.

feline.

false-trick.

inaudil)le or stealthy step,

comps. w. m. prec:
cat -kind, feline race.

^luebcr, m.

'-ivobcici, f.
f.

f.

III.
cat-fish. --fuS, I. cat's
^\\\&l
foot; [Bot.] cat's foot. ^gefrf)lert)t, n.

chintz-paiier.

>i.

children

complaint.

cat. 2. 1 ([ einen ^bntfet inadjen

or --bncfern, v. n. to stoop, crouch,
cringe, -^brcrf, i. excrement of a
cat; J anything worthless, --cule,
f. common owl. --fell, . = -"balg.

calico-shirt,

ii.

[prov.

ing

cotton-mill, manufactory

'-bcmb,

in

-"bucf ct.Mi.

cotton-sown, print-dress,
print, -^teiiilvianb, f. linen with a cot-

'^^ftcib,

pulmonary

->^angc. .

--baiirf).

bvurfcvci,

'.

eyed, '.'balbnan, m. wild valerian.

~^b a I g, 1. cat's skin or fur. -'balfnni,
m. = ~niin;e. ^bavt, m. whiskers,

f.

like;

iniii'icn

have to stop in a place.

[Naut.] rolling-hitch.

)".

fttcic5,

cat's eye, sun-stoue. --augig.nrfy. cat-

(SVbvudtcr ~^, print;

-.-biltfc

(an'j)[)attcn

to

~avt, f. 1.
2. nature of cats,

~-, chintz.

inbiftftcr

-^

:]

Sa'i;eil=,

Catholic.

(the anclior).
jilattu'lt, (s"'.,;i/.~c>[I1u.katocn]

[Med.]

5.

s.

Sntt, (irf.) & comps. = .Wat. Matten, (it-r.) [s. Sat & =cil] i: a. to cat

cotton, calico.

ball

I.

labber.
fioilbl'nifl^,

adj.

[L.

Candlnns]

Etj-mology] hypoth. + rare. T strictly, i fig. J transf.

unter E. For word not found under fl, look under G.

 XX,

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

Sou

549

^ati

by purchase,

Caudine bas -^c Qo), bic ~eit *pffc,

]>!. tlie Caudine Forks.
$lau'C, O'-f-) [MHG. konwe] cage,
;

'^lucvt,

iii.

~-n)ibig, adj.

value.

marketable
marketable;

difRculty, scarce, scaicely; hardly:

narrowly; barely; just; cr iff
iiocl)

gelang ej tl)in nod), jii ent=

worth buying. Sou'fbor,<i(/>.[s.prec. cntroifd)t,
& =bav] purchasable, ^au'fen, (irr.) tuift^en, he narrowly i.'scaped, he had
coop: pen; [Mill.] shed.
^au'en, (iw.) [MHG. kaweu, [MHG. koufen] v. a. & v. n. to purchase a narrow escape; er (onnte ~- vcbeit,
nub beifanfen, to buy and he was hardly able to speak; er i)at
kiinven] v. a. & . 1. to chew, mastic- or buy;
ate, nianducate. Slii ben gclli ~-, sell; auf ^ovg ~-, to buy on credit; ^-^ tiai Scben gerettet, he barely saved

(D.
to bite one's nails; am Scbiffc
to champ the bit; juni -~

to take on tick [Cards.] to buy, to

exchange, to take in cards). Sll'f C^r
([

<Pfcrbcii),

geeignet m- eingeiidjtet,

masticatory.

einem ctluo'J ju
give one a bone to pick

geben, to

2.

^m

([

einem

(si>i..i>l.

etll'aS

in SOiOUl .~, to make a thing easy

to (or for) a person. + ^u'CU, (ii'o.)

[MHG. kiuweu] =
&

H.

I'.

cf.

[?;

-',

fief)

r. refl.

cower

pi-

ixiii:

[MHG.

iiu'fe;

=feit]

ity;

->^

^,
~,

bargain; ju
luol)lfeilen

to

cheap;

Ieiti)ten

babonlommen or luegtonimen,
to get or

'^ unb

come

i;anf,

~S,

rule of business; -^ec til, commercial style; ~c Sitditigfeit, ability

-~c

[prov.j

porter, messenger, olTiceboy. -~frau, f. merchant's or tradesman's wife; tradeswoman, ^^geift,

III.
mercantile or commercial spirit,
'^gclulbe, ".tradesman's, merchant's
shop, ^^gilbe, /". merchant's company,
clerk.

of niercliaut-

merchandise,
wares, (mercbant-)goods, commodities, -^baitb, /'. mercantile (or businoss-lhand. ~iiinnng, /'. = ~-gilbe.
'.jnnge, m. tradesman's apprentice.
~Iabeii, m. = ^gellbe. ~ftanb, m.
condition, rank or position of a
merchant; mercantile line; [coll.]
mercantile class of men, (body of)
niercliants. .^iimre, /". merchandise.

fdjft, n. mercantile transaction;

bargain, -^gnt, ". niercliandise. .~=
sales-

room; bazaar, -^hanbcl, m. trade,

traffic, commerce. '>^()au'3, n. public
warehouse; trading-house; merchhouse.
m. (great)
''t)evv,
merchant, whole-sale merchant. ^-

ant's

fvftig, adj.

~.ff)ig.

~[aben,

2.

-.gnt, .. '-giitec (pi.),

mcn, merchant-fleet, -^faljrteifdiiff, n.

nicrchantman. '^gelb, ii. 1. purchasemoney. 2. eariiest(-moiiey). ->'ge=

hall,

in

mercantile term, -wbbrfc./'.e.xchange.

'.brand),/, conimereial usage. -^^
brief, m. commercial letter, ''buc^, m.
journal, ^bicncr, m. 1. merchant's

III.
contract of purchase,
'^biid), ii. purchaseof sale,
book. ~eonttaft, m. purchase-deed;
bill of sale. '-fl)ig, u(lj. able to buy.
r c r, m. 1 merchantman, t rader.
'"'f a
'^
2. master of a merchantman.
fat)rtei, f. mercantile navigation. '^

commercial

.^iau'fmattlt-,

comps. w. m. merchant -^aubrurf,!.

liill

in.

a merchant,

as

'ablief.

t)aUe,

^^i\t'-

gel,

Conips.: ~.anfcf)Iag, m. estimate,

fleet

2. i f venal1. Iic-ing on sale.

corrupt ibleness, corruptibility.

commercial correspondence;

-Jf

f.

&

business-like; ^-e I'cjichnngen, commercial relations; ~e -Viorrefponben,

price.

faljftciflotte,

to

mltnif^, adj. [s. prec. & sifcft] mercantile, commercial; mercliantlike

2.
oft' cheap.
i)ric-e.
eurrent price, market

1)

iibcvlaffcii,

SiflUflidlfcit, (iff.) [s. prec.

petty dealer, sliop- keeper; -^ im

grofien, (wholesale-)merchant. t'ail'f-

give iuto the

for sale; guten

by purchase,

konfman, s. .Haiif & Jiann] merchant;

tradesman. -^ im tlcinen, retailer,

with one, to outbid oim;

gebcit,

iiau'fmaiiiifiliaft, (nf.)

&

4d)0ft]

the body of merchants

1.

(of a place). 2.

i.

.ftaufmann

[s.

business. 3.

* mer-

(tradesman's) shop; [.\mer.] store.

~l n ft, /'. inclination to buy. ^hil'tig,
ucij. inclined to buy. ^mann (s. below

chandise,

special article).

(which see):

purchase,
market. ~-p v e c-, in. purchase-price
prime-cost. ~red)t, n. right of purchase. ^ftftiKing, /. 1. = ~))i;ei^.
2. earnest-money. ->-fd)lag, (.bargain.
~-ftabt, f. trading-town. .~fumnic, f.

[Ichth.] ruff. ~froid), w. tadpole. -^^

Aau(<,

bnl)n,)i.

(J

colloqu.

SDie SSijctet, bie

fitf)

-^bai'-o,

hen without

.Raule

-^barfcft,

a tail, '-topf,

thumb

"/.

in.

~-pabbe,
tadpole.
* o Snu'le, nrf.) [MHG. kle] ball,
globe. * o ^au'li(t)t, adj. [s. prec. &

^gnabbe,

=ic^t]

ruff.

^q nappe,

f.

round, roundisli.

Raum,

contempt.

"W)l unter

u. auf=,

comps. w. m.

in

[Ichth.] miller's

f.,

purcliase-moiiey, purchase-sum. ~.
c V t V g, i. = ~conti-att. -'meif c, adv.

gener.

s.

iiau'ftueifc,

comps.

~cbjeft, n. article of
^plalj, w. trading place,

ftaiif'I

ado.

humor.

finbeii, fut^e

:c.,

finuftf), adj.

ftaiite

ftaitfniita't

eaufol

aiUcr S.

tottfter.

(iautel.

ftaiite'rtiini,

pi-

r-.,

cauterium, Gr.

(potential, actual) cautery,

&

[L.

ni-eit>

y.arTi'/giof]

fte'rcn, (icv.) [s. prec.

[Surg.]
ftaittctts

lifiereu] v. a.

[Surg.] to cauterize.
.^nutioii

(iautioti.

tf(t)uf, (sill., pi. ~e; [Fr.

cao\itcliouc, fr. Carib.] caoutchouc,

$inu

india-rubber, giun clastic.

'^, in com])s. w. ni. caoutchouc,
rubber, elastic (cf. also (Mummi): -^^
'-baub, i.
ball. III. rubber-ball,
caoutchouc- band, ''bannt, m. ulc
(-tree),
^-(amni, m. india-rubber

comb, '"-titt, (H. water-proof cement,

rubber-cemout. i --pavagvapl) in.
[Pol.] elastic paragraph, '.-mantel,
,

water-proof; caoutchouc, '^ftoff,

india-rubber cloth, rubber-cloth,
'-maven, ,/)/. caontchonc-waro; indiarubber goods. .Uait'tfd|itfcii, adj. [s.
in.
III.

prec.

&

sen, 1.]

of caoutcliouc, india-

rubber.

$lauj,

[MHG.

(sin.,

knz(e)J

pi.

& imi.)
brown owl.
odd fellow.

.Vtn'e,

1. [Zool.]

wood-owl.

2. i queer or
Kin mniibeilitf)et '-, a queer fish, i a
cure; ein tnftigct ^. a jolly dog; CJ

mnf) and) fold)e .itnie geben, (prov.|

we can't bo all alike. ftnil'5d)en,
ftu'jtcill, (sit.,pt. '>') {dim. of I)rec..
& s. =cf)en, =Iein] little owl. ftu'sc,
pi. of .Hanj.

ftaualic'r

^-

Kauaitev.

ftavnlc'tie

(aUaUabe.

$lal)allcric', (irf.) [Pr. cavalerie]

cavalry, horse; teidjte (or ft^lueve) '>',
light (or heavy) cavalry, '^angriff,
/.cavalry. charge. '>'gcfed)t, I. cavaliyf. horse-barracks,
cavalry -officer, officer of
~-pferb, n. cavalry- horse,

'^faferne,

afl'air.

'^offijiev, in.

horse.
trooper,
vedette.

--poftcn,

horse-guard,

i.

'-regiment,

cavalry-

regiment, regiment of horse. ^'

in. jack -boots,
top-boots.
ftiefel,
ftabaUcrt'fl, (wm.) [s. prec. & 4ft]

cavalry-man, horse-soldier, horseman, troo])er.

ftatintt'iie

Kobatinc.

ft'DiSr

&

s.

(Jabiar.

ftaUic'reil, (m'.l
sieren]

i'.

n.

security, to

o provinc.

:e.,

cauftif^.

[L.

cavere,

to stand (or to become)

answer

(for);

to bail,

[MHG. kme] with warrant.

% ironic,

man

no sooner

er ^a, (at),

ftauftitd), adj.

Staii'fmaiiu,r.'ji.,pi.,fioufieHte,;[JliiG.

r treten, to sjioil one's liargain,

to interfere

ben

(Jaufalitiit.

sell.

in

ans jlueitevSanb, subpurchaser. Rau'fs

bringen, to acquire
to buy ur purcliase; ->'

buying, purchase; bargain;

bliit^ -' an fid) bringen, to purchase c
buy, to acquire by piu'chase; -^ auf
<3pc!iiIation, purchase on speculation;
~ iu I'aufd) unb SBogen, purchase by
tliebulk; einen
tf}un, einen guten
-' inadjen, to make a good bargain;
ciiicn ~- fdjlicfien or ridjtig nwd)eit, to
strike o^ conclude a bargain, to make
up a bargain; einem in ben -^ fallen,
ftci)en

chaff'er.

1.

~- torn

there (than).

o ft ou'pcllt, (wi:)[ ? ef. foufeii] '. ji. to

barter; to chop and change.

Ci'f.> [s. prec.

~;,fiU'fcrin,

lie

& ser, serin] purchaser, buyer; chapman; customer; [Law.] vendee; -^

ftt5

Sauf,
koufj

was

able. marketable. 2. i f venal; coran

ruptilile. '^, adr. by purchase

Engl, to
to

his life

teilte,?/, of Kaufmann. fiu'f(it^,M''>.

[s.fanfen&slit^] 1. purchasable; sal(e)-

prec.

(m:)

jtait'ecn,

cower]
or squat.

vulg.

% dignif.

% poet.

For words not found under , look under

||

bibl.
C.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

550

^cbc*:, ill comps. w. 111. SU'lJfe

(which see): '^ei)C f. coneubinage.
''frau, f. concubine, --fint), i., ^"
I.,

'^tocfttcr,

natural

f.

or

illegitimate child, son, danghtcr,

bastard, '-mann,, man living with
a woman in (a state of) concubinage.

throw

= ~frait. Sg'bfc, (wf.)

[MIIO. kebese] concubine, fij'bfcn,
(u-i:) [a. prec. & scii] v. a. to take as
a concubine.
Sect, adj. [MHG. kec. cf. Cuccf.
fitber & Engl, quick] 1. lively, active;

family.
fie'neltdjt, adj.

cine ''C g-avbe, a lively colour. 2. pert,

bold, audacious, daring, hardy;

saucy; J cheeky, perky, pert, forSte'tf^cit, (u-f.)

[?J

[s.

&

fiegel, I.

=icbt]

.^if'gcdt, (irr.) [s. prec.

fegclfbvmig.

.to play at nine-pins. '^.r.a.

to form into a cone, fii'glcr, (sm.,
pi. '^) [s. prec. & ser] player at nine&--\\]

[s.

prec.&=[)oit] 1. liveliness. 2. pertness,

I'.

pins.

Bci)l:, in comps. w. m.

sauciness boldness, audaciousness,

audacity, hardiness, daringness:
i cheek. kc'tfltC^, adv. [s.prec. & 4td]
boldly, saucil}'.
!riC'9Cl,rsm.,p/.~;i.piHG.kegol]
1. pin; pi. nine-pins, skittles; -^
;

,ScI)le:

~--

abicbneiber, 1.1. cut-throat. 2. {usurer.

~abcr,

or fpiclcn, to play at nine-pins;

a set or game of ninepins. 2. a) [Math., Techn., Bot. &c.]
cone; ein gernbcr, fcntvccbtcr -~, a
right cone; ein unglcidfei'ifiei' ^, a
scalene cone; cinfrfjicfer-', an oblique
cone: ein ftumpfcr. abgcftmnpftor -^.
a truncated cone, b) [Typ. J body,
shank or depth of a letter, c) [Artill.]
sight, aim; [Gunm.] catch,
d) [AVatchm.] fusee. 3. shoulderbone
(of a horse). 4. J mountain-peak.
5. i I flcincv ~-, dumpy fellow.
Comps.: ~-oc^fe, f. [Math.] axis of
a cone, -'abev, f. [Anat.] Inimeral
artery, -^fjnlic^, adj. conoidic(al).
-"^-auffe^cr, m. setter up of the nine-

laryngotomy.

topffcbnitt, I",
f(f)aiinbfnrf)t

laryngeal phthisis.

f.

.~fopf=

~-fopfnerU, '. [.\nat.] nerve of the

larynx. ->-f opf jpicget m. laryngeal
,

''finut, .
mirror, laryngoscope,
throat-wort, ^'tappen, apl. gills (of
a cock), ^tant, I, guttural sound.
~teiftc. f. [Archit.] ogee. ~vicmcn,
1. (am >].<fevbe;nnni) throat-band. -~<

gutter, ''fcbnaftc, f. throatZ'.

buckle,
-^fparren, m. jack -rafter.
~ftinime, /'. guttural voice, ^^ftiirf,
1. neck-piece, gorget.
* --fncbt, f.

conical
pear, --biett, . skittle-board. ^'
figur. f. conoid, conical figure. '-=
fl(6e , f. conical surface. -~form, f.
conical form, -'f or mi g.ot'y. conical,
coniform: tapering; uuigctc()rt '^~birn(e),

ftmig, [Bot.] obconicul.

f.

-~gclb,

quinsy; (ber ^'foibc) vives. ^ton, i.

guttui'al accent or tone, '-rtpflciu,
H. uvula, --jiegct, m. gutter-tile.

liegctfvniifl, adj. [Kot.] imbricato(d).

fic^'IC,r"7V [MHG. kel(e)] 1. [Anat.]
throat; I gutter-lane. StuS Poller -~

n.

money paid
ground,

for the use of a skittle^geftnlt, f. = -~fotm. -~=

junge, . skittle-boy (boy who sets tacben, to laugh immoderately e tnni

up the nine-pins). ~fn get, /'.skittle- miv in bic nni'ecfjtc -^ (beim i2cb(n(ten),
ball, ^liutg, orf;. parabolical. ~-Iinie, it went down the wrong way; einem
;

f.

parabola, conic

game

line.

at nine-pins.

-~pactie, f.
-~s

stands for the word treated

Die

Sajbvtet, bic

\\d)

iiit^t

drink, to wet one's whistle; fitb bic

-~ reinigen, to clear one's throat;
cine trocfcnc
ftabcn, to be parched
with thirst. 2. i (= Stimme) voice.
.3. [Techn.] channel, chamfer, gutter;
[Archit.] channel, flute gorge [Kort.]

gorge

(of a bastion). $lc^'{Ctl,

(ii-r.)

a. 1.

cut the throat

(of); (.f>cringe) to gut.

2. [Archit.] to

(s.

prce. & =n]

chamfer,
adj.

[s.

r.

flute,

prec.

&

channel.

<ig]

,<Sc^'It|;,

grooved,

fluted.

!'', in comps. w. m. prec. & -voiced.

Sc^'ling, (sm., pi. ~c; [s. fct)tcn.

of.

imler

to strangle one;

5ufcf)nrcn,

jagen, to lavish or spend

J buret) bic
ftbmtcrcn, to
in drinking; ([ fid) bic

fl^icbcn, n. playing at nine-pins,

bowling. -~ftbiebev, >., '-(pieter, m.
player at nine-pins, skittle -player,
'-f djnccfe, /'.[Ent.] small rough whelk
eornet; volutitc; cone, ft^nitt, m.
conic section. 3;ic I'ebvc toon ben '<-=
ftljnitlcu, conic sections, conies. ^-frf)nittliitic, f. parabola.
~(cftub, m.
= ''fpicl.
1. playing at nine-pins;
'J. skittle-ground,
'-tpiet, n. playing
at nine-pins; bowling, '-ftanb, m.
skittle-ground, --ftein, >n. [Nat.-H.]
conical echinite. -~ftnmpf, i. obtuse cone, truncated cone, conical

~~

bic

~jcf)eibcn,

St

* obsol.

fcbrcn, I. & II. (which

-befcn,. broom. ^>-brfte, f.
brush, whisk, '.^rcim, .burden (of

a song), refrain.

~.fcitc, f. a)

medal, alsoi);

(of a

.[in

fiiiben, fliege

mon

Etymology] hypoth. +
unter 6.

reverse

ling

jebe

l&at

there is a reverse to
every medal, there are two sides to
everything; b) drawback, ^ton, .

[cine

''fcitc,

[Naut.]

boom-guy.

alley,

'"-n.iifcb,

->-5el)ntc,

?ii.

~)iiieber, . blind-

duster, whisk.

1)1.

fleld-rent. '^jdlc.f.

= '--

fic^'rauS, O"-. iw pi., no infl.)

[fr. iiiipir. of ausfebven, II. - sweep
out, clear away!] concluding (or
icim.

break up) dance,

O'f-J [MUG.
& =e] turning.
[MUG. keren] v. a.

ficlj'rc,

Scfl'tCll, fn-r.) I.

^bai), f., plae, )". skittleground or -alle.v, ninepin- alley, vinn e,

bowling-place.

comps w. m.

see):

--=

pins,

ScJjt, A'/.; =.tef)rc. =f C^r, [ = prec]

in comps. w. m. t urning, -turn. Scflt-,

wind-beam, top-beam.
,

MjUix, 2. & =uug]

[s.

8:c.

kerfc).

m. [Teehn.] moulding-bit. '^/.

brune, f. quinsy, -^bucbftnbc
[Gram.] guttural letter, guttural. ->-!
bedct, m. [Anat.] epiglottis, throat[Anat.] jugular
flap,
-".-btie,
f.
gland. ~-fIof|"er, s/)/. [Zool.] jugulars.
~geid)n)ntft, /". bronchocele. -^^b o b c t,
m. chamfering- or grooving -plane,
moulding-plane. '>-topf, m. larynx.
~fopfcnt5nbnng, f. |Med.]laryngitis.
'"^ropitnorpct, m. Adam's apple. --

ein '5pic( -~,

chamfering

'^

bofjrev,

icijicbcn

& sing] [Comm.] fresh eod(-fish).

f. n. 1.

[Med.] jugular vein.

f.

batten, i.

XII,

itc^'lllltg, (irf.)

in

bastard, illegitimate
child; (now only us. without reference to the original derogatory meaning i. phr. :) mit .fiinb nnb ~-, with
bag and baggage, with the whole
II.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

first.

'',

~lvicib, n.

ward, impudent.

XI,

frustum, --tragcnb. adj. [Bot.] coniferous. -~tute, f. [Nat.-H.] volute.

''Ucntit, . conical valve, --rocien,
m. cone-wheat. '-iDllvf, ?. throw (at
nine-pins); ben ~tt)urf niadjeii, to

fo^lt,

VI

p.

cf. lehren,

I.

Jie nnretbtc cite natt)

turn inside (or the wrong
side) out; ben Siiiclcn ~, to turn one's
back. 2. i einem )icn Siitcfen ~, to
turn one's back upon one, to forsake
or desert one; jnm beften
(ctWas),
to turn to one's advantage, to ttirn
to the best (advantage), to make the
best or mo.st of; (gegen einen) ~- (le*
to turn.

1.

nnj^cn '^, to

lueijc

~,

ict)

round;
encb

&c.), to retort
f. refl.

(against one).

to turn; to turn

1.

wheel round: nnb tcbvct

and be converted.

to

5nr

argument, ac-

to turn (an

:i".),

cusation

|i

"Sufte,

an (cth)0), to care for, to

ficfi
regard / mind, ~, r. . 1. (pfir. fein)
to turn or return. *)ic(^t nm tcf)vt
(cntlb^! Plil.] right about face! 2. in
to repent;
fict) ^, to feel remorse,
to reform.
2.

~,

II.

[MUG.

ker(e)n]

r.

,i.

1.

to

sweep neue 5Pcfcn

gut, [prov.] new
brooms sweep clean; jcbcv tcbvc Pot
feinet 2 t)v [prov.] sweep before your
own door! mind your own business!
;

2.

+ to brush.

Sc^'rcriir,

Sic^'rcr, (sm.,pl.

('!(. )

fs.

prec.

&

~),

=er, ^criit]

sweeper. $icl)'rid|t,
,ViC'l)rtd), (.1.
or sn., no pi.) [s. fehlen, II. & =ic^t]
sweepings, rubbish, dust, '-frt^, .
dust-bin. ~-[)anfen, m. dust-heap. ''=
faftcn, "'. = '^fap. forb, m. dustbasket. ~Ioc6, . dust-hole, -^iibaufcl,
f., ~fct)ippe, f. dust-pan. -^miufct, m.
dust-corner, dust-hole.
iiC^rt, (sn., no inf. or pi.) [transf.
im/>rr. pi. of fcbrcn, I., ^. n. 1., which
see] turning; (only us. i. phr.:) ~-i!

maii)cn. to face about, to

e o cill, (SI"., id. ~e

wheel round.

)[':]

carrion.

J fellow, person (originally derogatory in meaning, but occasionally especially among the Swiss also
a familiar term of endearment), o--
2.

carrion-kite.
^ci't^cn, ("r.)

geicr, '.

* o

=-

feiKbeit.

JlCi'fcn, li'-i: ; or sr. wit h impf, fiff,

siihj. impf, fi'ffe, pp. gcti'ffcn> [MLG.

kiven,
rare.

MHG.

kiben]

T strictly,

v. n. 1. (P. !cr=

i fig.

For words not found under , look under

J
C.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of this page.

551

Sen

prec. & serin] shre-n-. i Sci'fifd), "'(;'.

[s. prec. &. =iic^] shrewish, scolding-.
Seil, (sm., pi. ~e; [JIHG. kil]

[JIHG. nechein: kein]

no, not any, not one. not a. '^ @elb,
no money: -^ "DJenfc!), no man, no
one, nobody, none; -^ 33ort niebr! '^
SSJort tueitcrl not another wordl not

wedge; coin; [Typ.] quoin: [.Ajrtill.]

coin, quoin; [Archit.] cuneiform
stone, key-stone, centre-stone; (am
iStrumpfc) clock (am .fi(cii3c)[Dressm.]
gore; auf einen groben illo gehrt ein

~e )o H'itbtige ad)e, it is not so important a matter; '.-c lnanjig 'lliotm,

Sing
not twenty men
bei ott ift
nnmbglicb, nothing is impossible with

ionm) to chide, scold.

f leinen

2. (.

un6cn) to yelp, ci'fcv

^"'f-) [s-

grober -~, [prov.] rudeness

;

ein

Comps.: -^artig, -~l)n!i(ft, ailjwedge-shaped, cuneal, cuneiform,

^bein,

sphenoid(al).

[Anat.]

".

[Anat.] sphenoid bone, -^bcinnabt, f.

sphenoidal suture, -^bcinforifa^, m.

apophysis,
^frmig, attj.
cuneiform, wedge-shaped, ^^hauc, f.
[Min.] miner's axe, piek(-as:e). '>-'
in id) rift, f. cuneiform inscription,
clinoid

wedge-shaped pillow.

''(iffen, n.

word more! no more words!

es

age, Souterrain, .-^gehilbe, ". vault

of a cellar. -~t) a 1 , m. 1 neck, mouth
or opening of a cellar.
2. [Bot.]
spurge-laurel, spurge - olive meze-

ift

i|

reon.

must be God. Sci'ncnf oU^, f ci'nc^-f ollS, adv.[s.

prec. & =en'ci[l, sfall^] on no account.

~- treibt ben
anbetn, [prov.] one nail drives (out>
another.

met with rudeness

Comps.: -w-offcl, f., -^cfc!, iii.

wood-louse, milleped, sow.
fcnfier, n. cellar-window; [Archit.]
cellar-skylight. -'gef(^o,. basement- or underground-story, cellar-

f. feine, n. tein)

~-<

Sici'ncr, [= fein] pron.

111.

(us. pre-

'^fnedjt,

m. cellar-man, cellar-

boj', tapster.. .~frant,

ii.

~-f)a(, 2.

''laben, m. shutter of a cellai-.

-~

stand for casks, cask-stand,

toger, n.

''to eft, II. 1. air-hole (of a cellar).

fei'ite, n. tei'nes) no one,
2. J wretched undernot any one, noue. -~ ber Unfrigen, -~ vent-hole.
~lo{at, ii. underau'j nnfcrer SKittc, none of ours (or of ground room.
usi; er ift .~ Bon ben Storfftcn, er ift ground restaurant. ^Inf t, f. air in
bcr Stvtflcn ^, he is none of the a cellar, damp stnft'y air. ''inagb, f.,
strongest; -^ Bon beiben, neither the --miibdjeii, n. cellar-maid; bar-maid,
one nor the other, neither of the -^meifter, m. butler; (in lftevn)
two, neither of them; (ftobeit Sic cellarer, '^mciftcramt, ii. butlership.
-'ratle, f.
(Selb?) nein, idi liabe f eines, no, I have ~uiictc, f. cellar- rent
none. Jici'ltCtlct, adj. hided, [s. tciu cellar-rat. ~rauni, m. 1. room of or
& scrlci] of no sort, not any. Sluf ^^ in a cellar. 2. underground room.
3ht, auf -^ ISeifo, in no wise, by no ^ic^abc, f. = -'afict. -fdiliifiel, /.
means, not in any manner, in no ceUar-key. --fticgc, f. cellar-steps.
dinifirili/; f.

frnnt,

[Bot.] saxifrage, stonebreak.

ii.

^raljnien,
f.

in.

[Typ.] quoin,

^fcftrift,

cuneiform or arrow-headed char-

inclined
quoin,
^ftcin, m. [Archit.] archstone. -~ftiict, ii. wedge-shaped piece
[Dressm.] gore, ^trciber, i. [Typ.]
shooting-stick. C Sct'lc, ()!f., p!- ~V
acters,

thrasliing.

[fr. feilen, 2. a)]

(wi\)

[s.

Seil

&

[Typ.]

HI.

-^fteg,

'en]

r.

^'ei'lCIt,

to

a. 1.

wedge,

cleave or split with a wedge, to

wedge in, to drive with a wedge.
2. i J (einen) a) to drub, thrash,
b) [G. Stud.] to canvass (one to join
a corporation), to try to persuade
(one to a thing). fiei'Icr, (sw., pi. ^)
[?] [Hunt.] wUd boar,
i ficilctci',
(wf.)

[s.

2. a)

feileit,

&

fight,

=crei]

row, shindy.
Steint, <sin.. ~e) [31IIG. kime]
germ, seed-bud, embryo. 2. i the
germ, embryo, birth, origin, seeds;
~- bcr 3'U't'tracbt, Sugenb, be Softer?,
tlie seeds of dissension, of virtue, of
vice; -^ einer .Sranffjeit, germs (pt.)
1.

of a disease; [Jled.] taint; -^e treiben,

to germinate, bud; im ~-e uort)au6en,
[Phil.] in posse potential im ->^c er=
[tiefen, to stifle in embryo (nr bud;

ding), to nip in the bud.

-^blatt,

i.

cotyledon.
-~btattertg, adj.
cotyledonous. ^btattlo, adj. acotyledonous. -^fcifjig, u<lj. capable of
[Bot.]

'

manner,

&

^ci'ltctfcitd, adv. [s. prec.

^ci'nc=
'fcit] on neither side.

--tl)r,

f.

-^treppe,

f.

cellar-door, cellar- flap.

cellar-steps. ~lue(l)tel,

III.
&. Ol'cgs] by no
[Comm.] accommodation-bill,
means, in no wise, not at all, far proforma-bill ((kite, linrtfcfjaft, /'.
from it. itct'nmSl, adv. [s. tein & WlaX] cellar-restaurant, '-liiotjnung, f.

IDigi^, adv. [s. prec.

lodgings in ,a cellar, basement-story

lodgings {pl.^. -'mtrm, . - ~aficl.
~->nur, f. white water-lily, white
>ler| cottager.
nympha-a. iicUcrct', (irf.) [s. prec.
=fcit,S"/'/'/x[MHG.-keit, developed & sci] cellarage, wine-cellars; wineout of -hcit (which see u. <[)cit) when vaults (pi.). K'c'Qiier, (sin., pi. '^)
joined toof4/i'c<irfi'in-ie,-ec, >ig] form- [MHG. kelnare, fr. ML. celleiiarius]
ing ^uhittaiitives w. m. *l)eit, which see. 1. * bntler. 2. waiter: bar-man,
<l{c'llncrtn, (wf.)
$ic(cf|, (mi., pi. ~c^ [0H(;. kelich, tapster, drawer.
3I1IG. kelch, fr. L. calix] 1. cup; (beim [s. prec. & inj bar-maid, waitress.
chalice,
communion3(benbinal)lc)
fic'ltcr, (wf.;\sm.,pl. ~>[MnG.
cup; [Bot.] caly.x, cup, flower-cup, kaltr, kelter (fr. L. calcatura =
bell: Heiner-', [Bot.]calyclc. 2.icnp; treading)] wine-press; iiress-house.
bcS iiciben, cup of sorrow; ein 2;ic -~ treten, to tread the grapes.
bitterer 'v, a bitter cup.
Comps.: '-bannt, i. cross-bar,
Comps.: '^ortig, adj. like a cup or beam of a wine-press, '-fajj, . tub
calyx. -~bl Ott, 11. sepal. -~bluine, /". for the juice of the stamped or
calycunthus,calycine flower. ^becfel, [pressed grapes. '-ftaU', n. pressIII.
[R. C. Ch.] paten, patin(e). ~= house, '-bevr, m. owner, master of
frmig, adj. cup -shaped; [Bot.] a (wine-)press. ''fnecl)t, m. pressnot once, never.
o Sici'frl)C, (icf.) [?] cottage, hut.
o Scifdjlct, (sill., pt. -~) [s. prec. &

calyciform. ~^futteral,)i. chalice-case,

''gta, n. cup - like glass, glasschalice,
--narbc, f. [Bot., Gard.]
eye. '-fcfjitffcldjcn , ., ^tc[[erd)cn, n.

^bccfcl.

-^fcbleier, wi., ^-tncb, ".,

~tiitf)(ein, . [R. C.

Ch.] corporal.

man, wine -presser.

--meiftcr,

master pressman,overseerof a winej

regulation for
n. pressingright,
^trctcr, m. (wine-)treader.
fic'ItCtn, (wv.) [MHG. keltern, cf.
prec. & '-It] V. a. to press or tread
(grapes, wine). Se'ltcrcr, (sni.. pi.
'-orbnnng,

press,

press-houses.
:

~=

f.

''VCtftt,

germinating. ^l)lle, f. [Bot.] perisperm, ^fnofpe, f. prolific germ,

-^fraft,/. vitality, ^nionat, m. Mai-ch,

fdlluamm, m. [Bot.] cup-fungus,

.\pril. -^luurjeldjen,. radii-le.

f.

of the chalice. $lc'(d)(ctn, (sm., pi.

'^j [dim. of prec, & s. lein] little cup

*?$tCniCUB'tC/irA;[.MHG.] l.room
with a fire-place. 2. ladies' room,

(sn., pi.

[Bot.] calyele. fic'(d)IS-3, adj.

ladies'

-.^jeit,

time of germination. )ici'lltd|cn,

^J [rlini. of prec. & s. =d)enl
small germ, embryo. ^ei'lllCll, (wr.J
[MHG. klnen, kimeu] r. >t. 1. to
germinate, to begin to vegetate, to
bud, sprout, shoot. 2. i to spring up,
to develop, to begin to show itsell'.
$lci'mcilb, ailj. [iipr. of prec] germinating; i budding, nascent.
Sein , indef. pron. & a^. (i. tein.
)

gener.

{ colloqu.

2ie SBcter,

bie

fic

ftiinbig, adj. [Bot.]

III.

'-bccfel. --iBcihe, f.

& 4oS]

caiix.

Se'Ue, (wf.) [MHG.

kelle]

fish),
licb

-ws

telter,

^) [s. prec. & ser]

consecration

without

[Bot.]

trowel.

[s. fietc^

ncbmen mit

ladle

beni, rca bie

fte'Ucr, (sm.,pl.

~-

([

fiir=

humor.

below special article). ~-=

[Math.] index (of alogarithm).
~-ng, ni. characteristic, trait. $ie'nu=
jiffer, /.

~> [MHG. keller]

ironic,

ma

bower.

5cid)en (s.

giebt,

cellar; cave.

liter S. finbeii, fudie

1. [3Ia,s.]

scoop, ladle; slice (for

2.

euppen^, soup -

pressman treader.

o =tcn, suffix [LG. cf. Engl, -kin]

forming diminutive suhstantices.
Seitn^f in comps. w. m. tcnncn:
'-laut, ni. [Gram.] characteristic. '->

to take pot-luck.

contempt.

iiicfii

calycinal.

unlet E.

o provinc.

flat, adj. [s. feitncn

vxilg.

5 dignif.

For words not found under

Jl,

&

-bat]

% poet.

11

knowable.
bibl.

look under G.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

552

VI

p.

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
Set

rich in knowledge, well-instructed,

learned, iic'llliuitf], {wf.) [s. (ennen

distinguishable, conspiciious, distinct, distinctive. c'un=

cosiioscible

iSrfcit, (irf-)

[s.

prec. &

iveuess, eognoscibility
ness.

& =nng]

distinct-

sfcit]

knowable-

fic'mtClt,^'''''"- "!; iiiipfAn'MWit.

siihj.iiiipf.

* fe'mictc

f c'niitc, f ci'nittc,

/</'

kennen] v. a. to know,
to be acquainted (with), to undergefa'mity |31HG.

mark

sly

~, jolly dog,
^, poor chap; ein
man indeed, a trump.

luftiger, pfiffiger

dog; armer

^,

([

a horse's mouth).
2. [Naut.] (be ganbe) sea-mark,
land-mark, beacon. e'lllI5Ctd)Clt,

ganger

(sH.,2}l.

^) [s. .Sienn, fennen & ^'^eidjcnj

mark, token, badge, characteristic, [Phj's., Chem.] character;
[Med.] symptom.
ber Untcrfil)ei=

snapper,

sign,

fte'nilC^, fi., no inft. or pi.)

Arab, qirmiz] [Nat.-H.] kermes,

1.

(in

stand;
lerne, to become or get
acquainted (with); to get acquainted
with the character (of); ~ Iel)vcn, to
make acquainted (with); einen Don

fellow;

bung, criterion.

&

prec.

[s.

Jic'lllI,^ci(l)UC,

=en]

(wr.)

mark,

n. to

r.

dis-

tinguish, characterize.

^) [dim. of prec.,
fellow; ^ whipper,

.Qc'rldjCII, (sn., pi.

&

s.

little

=cben]

hop-o'-my-thnmb.

([

kernies.

[fr.

al-

Spiejjglas-^, minernltfc^er

kennes-mineral. -'baiini. in., -^s

kermes-tree. scarlet oak. ->-
beere, f. kermes-berry. ^-fbrner, spl.
'-,

ci(5e, f.

know
^c'ntcr^fcn, (i<m., pi. ~; [s. scarlet grains. -^fc^ilblauS, f., -'<
to know next & .Ciafcn] [Naut.] cant-hook, grap- murm, in. kermes.
nub au6< ling-iron. fte'lltcril, (n-v.) [LG., cf.
Rem, (sm .,pl. ~e; [MHG. kemCe)]

Oeficjt, 'nan efic^t und) ~, to

one by

siglit;

oneself;

id)

iucnbig, I

who:

know

meine

fcitne

ii)

ficft

~,

I'elbft

femie

in

il)ii

v. a. 2. & =ern, 2.] v. a. to turn

round; [Naut.] to cant. '^, v. n. to
turn or be turned over; to capsize;

liim like mj' glove;

eitte, I

jemnitt) nicl)t

know who

li'ollcii,

fonten,

is

to cut

one nicl)t "^ to be unacquainted to (be) overset.

with, to be a stranger to, to be
* fil'pcr = fiijpcr.
ignorant of; fi(f) uor SSut, Stotj nidjt
Scrn'mtf, (f., no pi.) [Gr. y.tgauiy.n)
'^, to forget oneself through {or (ze/r>]), & s. =if] ceramic art; pottery.
for) fury, pride; fie
(= ocijtcn)
$tctb=, in comps. w. m. ferben,
fein- ejet, tliey know (= respect)
.Serbe: -reifen, .wire-gauge, -^l) 15,
,

no law;

Webot, [prov.]

iJlot teiint fein

)i.

tally; scoring-stick;

wood

for scor-

necessity has no law.

adj.

ing.

&

iic'llllClldlDCrt,

wortli knowSc'nncr, (sm.,pl. ~^ [s. prec.

&

prec.

[s.

slviett]

knower, connoisseur; judge:

adept. 6iit
fein, to be a judge (of)
scv]

al

'',

as a connoisseur,

~6Iicf,

-~micne,

-^a u g

e, .,

eye, look,
air of a connoisseur, of a judge or
adept. Sc'lincrin, (x-f.) [s. .Sennet
& sin] female connoisseur, judge &c.
VI.,

fie'nilCrft^aft, (nf.)

[s.

f.

prec.

&

fcftnft]

connoisseursliip
tiiorough knowledge; expertness. ^ic'ltlltlif^, adj.
[MHG. kenn(e)lich, cf. fennen & >lici)]
knowable, cognoscible, distinguishable. $tC'ltlttltd)fcit, (trf.) [s. prec.
-& sfcit] coi^noscihility
conspicuousness.
c'niltlli'^, (sf.: * also sn.;
pi. sniffed [MLti. kennis, kentnisse,
MHG. kantnusse, cf. fennen, pp. %<:fonnt & =ni] 1. knowledge: information; notion; science; skill; cognizance, notice, sjjiele, gvojje, ana
gebreitete itcnntniffe, great learning,
;

great knowledge,greataC(|uirements
or attainments; cine obcrflcftlidjc -^,

sliglit

or superficial knowledge, a

smattering;

ing the notches nni

;

to tally

I.

m;.

[Vet.]

--tier, . insect, --luef),

'>'l)o[-.

hoof,

tumor in the

-'^abn,

cleft of the

crenature.

[Bot.]

1.

/. wire-gauge, -"'jiibnig, adj.

[Bot.] crenated, notched, jagged. --

-^gange,

indented writ, tally-paper.

jcttel, in.

fic'rbc, O'-f.) [MHG. kerbe] notch,

score, jag, indent; (nm aunien cine-^

ridge, notch

*]Sfcrbe)

(am

.fterbboljc)

-~ns))fropfen, n. cheek-

score, notch.

grafting.
Cs'ii; pi.

fte'rbcl,

9cfie) kernel; (ber Stauben)

stone; Doller ^e, kernelly, full of
kernels; (ber i2teinfriicl)te) stone: (bc
.oljc) heart, pith; (eineS 4?annie)
heart, core; (om iicbcr) grain; bis auf
ben Iclten -~ loben (I'ebcr), [Tann.]

Slpfet,

tan thoroughly; (einer .ttanone)

bore; (bei '].'ierbcn) mark in a horse's
mouth furrow in the roof of a horse's
to

~> [MHG.

ker-

~fvant,

seed,

11.

~fnme, m. chervil-

chervil.

-'fuppe,

f.

chervil-soup.

[MHG. kerben, ef.

Serbe & =n] v. a. to notch, jag, indent; (ben Sianb ber SJiiinjen) to mill,
Se'rbcu,

(''/.;

ietc'vbt, pp. adj. [Hot.] crenateld).

genaue ^' tea '^Jlnlje, [Comm.]

our thorough acquaintance with the

uni'ere

consciousness.

pi.

('..,

flctf,

Serbe]

1.

~;

.fterbe. 2.

[LG.

Du. kerf

= .fferbticr.
[MHG. ker-

insect,

ftc'rtcr, (sm., pi. ~)

kare, fr. L. career] jail or gaol, dungeon, prison. -~ortig, adj. dungeonlike, -'fieber, .jail-fever. -~gebiil)r,
f.

prison-fees.

ment,

''luft, f.

-~l)aft,

f.

imprison-

atmosphere of a jail,

prison-wall.
~niei)'ter, m. jailer. -~narf)t, f. prisonnight. ~tl)or, n. prison -gate.
tbiir, f. prison-door, '-tnrni, m. keep,
donjon, -^manb, f. prison-wall. ,ftc'r=

prison-air. -'ma

it

er, f.

bottom; (be

(U. Shtifd)ofen)

quick;

the

(an einem
Ccbfcn) breast, brisket. b)(berefti)iits>
formen) core; anS beni -^c fct)iefien, to
i'fcrbcbufes)

shoot point-blank (an

;

geluiffen SBlofe;

inftrumcntcn) stopper, tipiilc;

.ftometen)

(eine

nucleus, head, body (of a

comet). 2. (einer Sacfte) marrow,

essence, quintessence, cream, heart,
core; subject-matter, gist, (main)
substance, best or nnest part, pith;
flower, choice; (eine fc't^) flower,
choice or picked men, (ilite; -^ ber
Streitfrage, vital point of the controversy; bas alfo mor bc '^inbel ^!
(in Goethe's Faust this then was the
poodle's real core!) so that's what
:

it

vel(e)] [Bot.] chervil. ^fot)t,"i. savoy.

I)

:i:

f.

''fdjuitt,

deep insight: -^ n el) men (Don), to

take cognizance (of); ~ er a I ten
(Bon), to receive information (of), to
be informed (of); einen in '' fetjcn
(toon), to apprise one (of), to give intelligence (of), to inform one (of);
in -~ erbal ten, to keep informed;

2.

-~()oli itbneiben,

kernel, nucleus, middle, heart,

bdV upon tick, upon mouth;

ripping-saw, cross-cut saw.

I. score, notch, scallop.
^fd)uit5arbcit, f. chip-earving. -~ftotf,
-"fge,

solid learning, profound erudition,

place.

-'

trust; nufs ~bol fe^veiben, to chalk

up (or down), to score an account,

enntniffc,

griinblid)c

J nnfi

I. a)

inside; a little grain, granule; (bet

was
Comps. ^arbcit, /'.excellent work:

manship. -"'Ortig, adj. kernelly, resembling kernels, like a kernel. '"

ftflig, adj. growing out of the heart
of a tree (said of branches), '-au
pithy expression, ''b elfter.
cherry-finch, haw-finch, grossbeak, -^brnnntluein, in. brandy made
of kernels noyau. -. b r a b, adj. very
brave, gallant; very honest. --
brutf, "(.
Hi.

bcutfdj, adj. genuine German, German to the backbone or to the core,

""faul, adj. rotten at the core. ''=
faule, f., ^-fiinlni, f. rottenness at

the core, -^fef't, adj. very firm, very

~-fener, n. [Phys.]
solid, robust.
central fire. ~-fleifc6, n. piece of
meat from the breast choice meat,
--frmig, adj. kernel -shaped. '-;

fruc^t,

f.

kernel-fruit,

^gebic^t, n.

-~orm, -"loa, adj. de- tent, (u-r.) [MHG. kerkern, cf. i)rec. pithy poem, -^getiufc, . [Bot.]
core, -^gefcftiilj, . [Artill.] cannon
a. to imprison, to confine in
ficient in knowledge or information, & n]
the bore of which is eiiually wide
ignorant. '"nnl)me, f. cognizance, a dungeon, to incarcerate.
notice; ju 3t)rcr ~-nal)nie, for your
ftcrl, (sm., pi. ~e, t -^S; [MLG. throughout, ~g c n n b,ni(/.tlioroughComps.

!'.

information, guidance ) instruct ion;

bel)H('3 naberer -^naOnic, for further
particulars.

-v-rcitS, -'bot I,

adj.

stands for the word treated

2ie SBrter, bie

[vS)

of.

ni^it unter St

sound or health}-, hale, '-giiltc,

^, churl, f dog; wretch; gemeiner f. rent to be paid in corn. ~-gnt, adj.
thoroughly good, very good, e.N-', low fellow; c^rlitftcr --, honest
kerl] fellow, (Tchap, dog, blade. Wrober

obsol.

fmben, fui^e

[in

man

ly

Etymology] liypoth. +
unter E.

rare.

T strictly,

For wurds not found under

fl,

i fig.

look under

I
C.

transf.

XVII

for Abbreviations p.

XX.

XV and

for Sjnnhols p.

the foot of this page.

553

9ict
qnisite, choice, proof.

->'[)au, .

-~t)Ol, H. heart of

~-gcf)it)'c.

wood;

thebestsort of wood [Bot.] duramen.

-~iuiigc, 'II. strapping boj'. '^fraut, ii.
[Bot.] behen. ->'tcbcr, n. very good,
excellent leather, the best sort of
leather. -^IciitWaiiti, f. very good
linen, --cli, . choice hymn. ([ ~
matin, >". stout man; an excellent
man: j)!. ^mannet, choice men. ^^
nic^cit, 1. strapping girl, ^-mchl,
II.
fine nr best flour, [Bak.] firsts,
;

Sih)m) taper. ,fic'tSCIt=, in comps.

w. m. prec: '-beere, f. eandle-berrj-.

legen, to chain; in '-n unb S^onben,

in fetters, in love; in -~n logen,

'-bccrbaum,

i.

tofetter, tobindincliains; (einer Ul)V)

adit, (as)

chain;
ohne Snbe, [Mech.] endless
chain; galuanifrtje-., [Phys.] galvanic
apparatus mit einer ^, mit
iperveu
(einen Snrdjgang, .?<afen ;c.) to chain,
to guard w'ith a chain, b) '^ Pen Set
gen, [Geog.] chain or range of mountains; bic peninife^e '-, the Ponine
range;
Pon Srnppen, [Mil.] cordon
(of troops). 2. a) --n (/>^), chains,

sweet gale.

tu.,

^|becr)ftraucS,

--gembe, adj.

([

&

sterling character. ^^>

butter- milk. .~obft, .
1. kernel-fruit. 2. fruit of ungrafted
trees. -^Vmift, i. nucleus. ^rcd)t,
aclj. [Artill.] 1. having the bore truly
'^nicttfd), ni.

Candlemas.
o Sc'fi^er = .tWev.
Sc'ffcl, (sin., pi. ~; [MHG. kezzel] I. kettle, caldron; (an 2ampf=
niaft^incn) boiler; (Jalleinbenfelbeu^

f.

ridjtcii,

2.

horizontal, level

to level horizontally.

''VCcSt

~rci(6,

kernelly, full of kernels, -^inif,

kernel -bag. ^^fal;, . [Jliner.]
mineral salt, rock-salt. '<^fd)attcii, >ii.
<iclj.
711.

inmost shadow,

[Astr.]

seed-plot, nursery. ~fciuj),

horizontal shot, level range; einen
-^fcf)uf! tljnn, to shoot point-blank,
''fprac^e, f. pithy, strong, forcible
or e.xpressive language. -~ jp rn t^, m.
pithy saying, maxim, pithy sentence,
apophthegm, '-ftanmi, m. tree raised
from seed; sound stem, ^^ftedjcn, ii.
[Vet.] bleeding the horse in the
mouth, by pricking the furrows in
the roof, ^ftiicf, n. 1. [Found.] false
core, drawback. 2. [Tann.] bend.
3. [Sculpt.] cake, ^fubftani, /"[Hot.)
fd^Ulo, f.

bombe,/",

full of kernels.

15^,

ailj. [s.

=ig] 1

-gcfteU,". kettle-stand, --genjlbe,

an egg:)

gener.

([

fi(5

iiiAt luiter

'-gelent,

11.,

'-glicb, . link

tic-dog,
chain-shot,

'-bunb,
--fngel,

in.

/'.

chain-bullet, ^lime.f. [Math.] catenarian curve.

''lode, /'. [Hair- dr.]

chain-curl,
i

maker,

m.

--madjev,

''panjcr, 1. coat of a mail

mail,
pumpe, f. [Xaut.]

pump,

chaiu-

'-na^t, f. chain-stitch

^redjnnng,

~vegel,

/'.,

'wrcim,

chain rule,

[.\rithm.]

seam.
chainchain-

/'.

in.

chained rhyme, '-ring, 1. 1. =

gtieb. 2. ring at the end of a chain.
'-rolle, f.

lace-chain, lace-warp.

->->

zinc,

&

(sill.,

pi.

~;

[s.

effet,

=ev] l.=.Sie|Telniacfter. 2.

tinker.

o Se'ffC,
chestinna.

(irf.)
fr.

''Usbrater, I,

[MHG.

kesten.

L. castanea]

OHG.

chestnut-man

Moftanie.
oc-sell er.

ftc'ttd)Cll,(sH.,;j/.~ ;['//;. of next,

&s.sd)cn] little chain, chainlet. Sc'ttC,
(ivf.Jl. [MHG. keten(e), OHG. ketina,
fr.

J!

chains,

cornering. -~ waren, .-71/. brazier's

ware, kettle-ware. .VSc'ffcIlI, (irv.) [s.
prec. & =n] v. a. to hollow out [Hunt.]
to root up the ground, aid) '', i: refl.
to become hollow or kettle-shaped.
o Sc'ffcr, Stc'tff^cr = itfdjer.

L. catena]

coUoqu. | contempt, j bumor.

Sic SBorler, bie

ein] r. . to

fd)[0B,)i.cliain-Iock..~ial5,wi.[.Vritlim.]

I.

JlC'ftlcr,

(in

&

deep valley surrounded

with hills or mountains, '-t reib en,
II, 1. = ''jagen.
2. i hunting down,

feffeln

prec.

f.

watch-dog.

[MHG. kerze] candle;

~, mould-candle (B. SBacfts)

[dim. of .Viette, I..

chain; link; hasp, clasj).

[.\rithm.]

hanger, chimney-hook, -^jogb, f.,^'

jagen, i. [Hunt.] hunt at which the
game is driven (or brought together)
to a central place or inclosure; wild
boar chase, hoar- hunting; circular

'-tbal,

fie'rjc, Oif-)

jHcbhiibner,

(irf.)

tie

of a chain,

madder, m. brazier, copper-smith,

kettle -maker, ''panfe, f. kettledrum, ^pvobe, f. boiler-test. ,~=

^~

cine

continued fraction. '-<

chain -bridge, iron suspension-bridge, '-fnbcn, wi. [Weav.]
warp -thread, -"-fcier, f. [Cal.] in
comp. *l'etii '-feiev, hammas-day, the
first of August, ''fniiig, adj, formed
like a chain, chain-shaped, ''gam,
11. warp, water-twist, ''getlirr, n., ^gernfiel, 11. rattling or clanking of
III.

ii.

~irf)mieb, >. = ^-moiflcv.

---ftcin. 111. scale (or fur) in boilers,

= fcvnbaft. ftc'tll=
& los] unkernelled.

s. sei] lit

pot-

/.

fcftlger, )".,

ftc'rjctjeu, (sn., pi. ~; [r/;,. of

& s. =cl)cn] small or tiny candle.

^hatcn,

battue, '-lauf, i. (.\rtill.] chamber.

~Ioci, ". kettle -shaped hole, ^s

kernelly.

wax-candle, wax-light, taper;

cupola,

[Hunt.]

covey (of partridges or birds).

briirfe,

tinker. 2. i | = .Stannegicjier, s. u.
-^frmig, adj. kettle-shaped.

[.\rchit.]

ne.\t,

gcgoffeuc

([

.Stanne.

2.

prec.

1.

OHG. kutti, MHG.

X ^ft'ette, I.] bevy,

fasten with a little chain. .Uc'ttCIt--,

in comps. w. m. Wettc, I.: -^bnlic^,
adj. resembling a chain, chain-like,
'-anfcr, mi. [Xaut.] \is. ;;/. moorings,
''bnnnt, 1. [Weav.j beam, roller.
~blnme, /. [Hot.] dandelion, -^bvud),

a mortar), ''broun, a) ndj. coppercoloured, b) w. furnace-brown. '^

erptofion, f. boiler explosion, ''fang,
III.
(MA.] watcr-ordcal (performed
by i)lunging the bare arm up to the
elbow in boiling water), '-flicfev,
III.

fr.

itc'ttclll, (irr.) [s.

". home - brewed

home-brewed. ^.
bomb or shell (thrown from

-^bior

ale),

[?

flock, herd;

o Slc'ttcl,

&

potash; [Chem.]
mortar-

/".

II.

flight;

'^battevie, f. [Mil.]

beer (or

f.

prec. &

~,

boiled so that the yolk is still soft.

-'Itiein, III. the best sort of wine,
excellent wine, -^luerf. . l.[Fort.]
centre of a fortification. 2. [Min.]
mine with irregular lodes, -^m 1 1 e,

fic'tnifl, nrf>.[s.

catenation; (D. J^olgernngen) train.

.3. [Weav.) chain, warp.
4. [Dane]
chain.

sliaped liole. [Min.] excavation, pit;

hollow; [Hunt.] den, kennel, burrow,

Comps. -^a f c6 e,

excellent cloth, '^uotf,. choice men,

choice troops, ^luavcn, spi. choice

[Comm.] prime-wool, prime locks.

~lDOVt, n. pithy saying, ^c'ritctl,
(ipi:) [s. prec. & .-en] i: a. 1. to take
the kernel out. 2. to jiick, choose
(as the best). 3. o (^buttern) to churn.
<3id) ^w, , ri'fl. to curdle, to turn
to butter, to come (as the butter
comes), eternt, />/>. i//. granulated,
curdled; flefevtite Diilrt), butter-milk.
4. to granulate.
Jie'niI)Oft, <i(!j.
[s. evn & tljnjt] pithy, substantial,
forcible, energetic, solid, sterling.
ScritI)oftig(cit, O'f.J [s. prec. &
igteit] pithiness, raciness, strength,
concentrated force. ftc'irittd)t, titlj.
[s. cvn&=id)t] kernelly, like a kernel.

bondage, slavery, b) (= 3iei[)C) cliain

(of causes, of ideas or events), con-

kiittc

potassa.
battery,

endosperm, albumen. '^Imppc, f.

picked men, iis./il. '.tvuppcn, choice
troops, -^tu rf). II. best sort of cloth,

^-lueic^, dj. (said of

Inevien, [prov.] to measure everything

with the same bushel. 2. J kettle-

hole; [Engl. Bill.] balk; in ben

fpielen, to put in balk.

;)).

goods,

couch; [Fort.] kettle; [ArtiU.] bore;

(u. enien) (Archit.) bell; [Hydr.]
b.asin; deepest part of a pond, the

umbra. -~s

^n

mi(tt),

centred.

straight as a rush or die (or taper),

bolt-upright, --gieficr, i". (wax- nr
tallow-)chandler. -finbler, ., -^
trnier, i. chandler.
-^t)Cti. adj.
lighted (or lit up) with candles. ^^
Hebt, n.
'.^fdiein, i. candle-light,
'-ftnnipf, I. candle-end. '-trger, m.
[R. C. Ch.] taper-bearer. '-Incitie, f.

fiiiben, fttt^e

1. a)

man

chain.

ironic,
unter

(T.

Sin bie ''

chain-rule.

argument,

"-

! eft 1

ft,

thrown

silk,

"' I^og. chain-

organ-

'-fticb, "'.

chain-

confinement in
irons, --tanj, ni. [Dane] chain. '-=
trilter, 1. [Mus.] continuing (or constitch,

'^ftrafe,

f.

tinuous) shake, '-luerf, n. chainwork. ^-Innrm, m., ^banblunrm, m.

articulated tape-worm, ''jng, w.
[Archit.] chain-tracery.
Sc'ttcn, (wv.J [MHG. keten(en),
cf. ettc, I. & =en] r. a. 1. to chain.
2. i to chain, fetter, link, bind, tie;
(an) to link or tie (to), iie'ttcilli,
adj.

[s.

Mette,

I.

&

unchained,

=l05]

unfettered. =fcttig, [s. ctte & ig]

in comps. forming adjectives w. m.

e vulg. i dignif. ? poet.

For words not found under , look under

o provinc.

''feibe, /.

sorites,

II

bibl.
G.

For CPronuncititiun) see Preface

554

XJ,

VI

p.

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

Sic
-chained, -warped, -warp.

^)

{sm., pi.

[s.

tettcn

Sic'ie,

Sc'ttUr,
& 4cr] chain-

gibitz(e); '/onom]

maker.
;

Sie

~c; PUHG. steerage way;

pi.
1.

[Urn.] lapwing,

peewit; (green) plover. 2. ^ looker

on at a card-party, '-bimc, f. [Bot.]
fritillary, guinea-henflower, snake's
head, -w-ci, n. plover's e'^g.
o Sicfc, (iif.) [cf. icfcr, I.]

fte'Jjer, (sm., pi. ~; [MIIG. ketzer]

heretic iiad) einem ~- rict^cn, [prov.]
to smell of the faggot. 2. increilulons or diffident person. 3. [Spinn.]
cop.
Conips. .~gctit^t, n. court of Inquisition, auto-da-fe. ^^glaubc, mi.
heresy, heretical belief, -^to, i.
heretic's lot. ^macftor, i. fanatic,
1

(sm.,

[Ichth.] gill.

1.

peas),

2.

(of

m. [Zool.] water-flea.
~; [jihg.

-^itjjujj,

ftie'fcr,
kiverj jaw,

[Bot.] shell

(sm., pi.

I.

jaw-bone, chap

(of

an

animal), [Anat.] mandible. -~b!ut=

^mfttg, <i<lj. 1. heretical. 2. J fast; aber, f. [Anat.] maxillary vein. -~=
adv. with a vengeance, "^mciftcr, wi. bccfcl, m. (bei J5-<Wt") giU-flap, -lid,
Grand Inquisitor, '^rictjtcv, i. in- -cover. ~-britl'c, f. [Anat.] maxillary
quisitor. -wrtetfttT, III. heretic-hunter, gland, ^-tnoc^eit. m. [Anat.] maxill'-ijcr=
ary bone.
^muSfel, vi. [Anat.]
'"'fcftc, f. sect of heretics.
btcnnung, f. auto-da-fe. ^uccfolgung, maxillary muscle. ^-puISabcr, /'., ->.-
idjlagaber, f. [Anat.] maxillary artery.
fiefeerci',
f. persecution of heretics,
^Uiintcl, 111. [Phon.] angle of the
irf.) [s.prec. & <Ei] heresy, ftc'^erifrf),
fc'^Crljaft, adj. [s. prec. & m)^, =f)aft] jaws.
heretical. Sc'l|crtm, (sn., no pi.)
~, U. (irf.) [? transf. o ienfij()rc,
[s. prec. & =tuili] heresy.
which see u. ien] [Bot.] Scotch fir,
^CU'C^Cn, (wv.) [MHG. kichen] pine(-tree), pitch-tree. ~apfcl, m.
= .~5apfcii. '^baum, m. pine-tree.
r. II. to pant, gasp; -.- un!) fcftnoufcil,
to puff and blow. ^, Csti., vbls.) pant- '>'gcf)(5, ". pine-grove, forest of pineing, gasping; [Jlcd.] anhelatiou. trees, pine-forest, '^bot;, . pine.^CU'djIjHflClt, (sm.,])!. ~) [s. prec. & wood, red deal, ''iinbel, f. pineneedle, pine-leaf. ~nabeI<eptiott, m.,
^iiiftcn] hooping-cough, ehincough.
CU'lC, (^/.ypiHG. kiule] 1. club, n. pine-leaf extract, -^nabcl^f, n.
cudgel, bludgeon; (Sibrfcr^) pestle pine-leaf oil. '.-Dalb, m. = .^gcljlj.
(of a mortar); pounder; [Typ.]brayer. '"'5 n (.if en, m. pine-cone, fir-apple.
2. J (u. iicrciij hind-leg, [Cook.] leg
=ticfcri(j, [s. .ftiefer, I. & -ig] in comp.
(of mutton, of veal &c.), joint. adj. w. m. -jawed, with ... jaws.
I

iieil'lcn-, in

comps. w. m. prec: '^-

ftic'fctii, adj.

m. leg-of-mutton-sleeve. -~=
frmig, adj. club-shaped, clubbed:
[Bot.] clavate, claviform. --Infim, adj.
lame in the thigh, '^tvgcr, in. clubman. -~)cjlag, m. blow or stroke %vith
a dull.

ftcu'Jcr

.Sculo

[s.

&

kikkert] foot-stove.
o fttc'Icn, (iiT.) [Du. kijken]
to peep.

SicI, (sm.,

ficil'ttg, adj.

ficilcr.

1. (J5-cbev~^)

club-shaped.

=ig]

jogencr

jleufd), adj. [MHG. kiusohe]

chaste; pure, clean; modest; -^e
Cfjrcit, chaste ears, ^bount, m., ^t
n. chaste-tree, agnus-castus,
I a mm,
vitex. ~-tuaut, n. sensitive plant,

pen,

=l)ctt]

I)Ct)l'l)c

(ifjaiiat.

Ef)ei)iuc.

fii'djcr, (lef.) [KHG. kicher, fr.

pi. cicera] (us. ^ovbfc, f.) chick-

\,.

pea

-^,

vhls.)

tittering,

I.

cf.

$titt^, (sm., pi. -^t) [onom.]

miss, miss-cue. 2. i ([ blunder,
V. n.

1. to

[s.

prec.

&

make a

-^recftt,

ful)

nit^t

of.

unter

Seilte]

* o -pfropf,

iii.

I. [Naut.] hold; vovbeve,

'^vaum, fore-hold, after-hold,
I.

St

be in the
bulbous

ii.

fielen, (in:)
(b. i!>iigeln)

become

[s. filel, I.

&

^cn] r. m.

to get the feathers that

to get the strong

a.l. to furnish with
quUls or feathers. 2. (ein filauict) to
quills,

feathers. ~,

v.

stick with quills.

Slic'mc, (uf.) [LG. ?] [Ichth.] gUl.

comps. w. m. prec. -'
tciiel, m. gill-cover, gill-lid. ^fiiBer,
sp!. branchiopods. .~l)out, f. branchiostegous membrane, gill -flap,
;

fitc'ntcil, in

^bffnniig, f. gill-opening,
sea-hare, lernpea.

-"tier,

i.

fticn, (sm., no pi.) [MHG. kien]

resinous wood, pine-wood, --apfel,
I. pine-cone, cone of the pine-tree,
fir-apple: J fir-bob. -^baum, m. = ^t
fobrc. '-boftvcr, m. pine-weevil. ^^
-~=
tacfel, f. pine-torch, pine-link.
ft)vc, f. pine or fir(-tree). ^fveffcr,
III. [Ent.] saw-fly.
-~l)ilt, ii. resin of
pine-trees. -~I)o(, n. resinous wood,
pine-wood, 'wl, n. pine-oil. -'tUB,
n. lamp-black, smoke-black, pinosoot. .--fc^cit, 1. log of pine-wood.
''fpon, I. pine-splinter, fire-stick
(to light with I. iiic'ncit, adj. [s. prec.
& =cn] of fir or pine, ^ie'lltg, adj. [s.
prec. & sig] resinous.
$tic'tlC,('"A>l"LG.kipe] 1. dosser,
back-basketjWickcr-basket. 2.i pokebonnet.

Sie,

(sm., pi. ic'ie;

[MHG.

kis]

gravel: [Min.] pyrite; quartz; mit

~- beftvenen ur bcfdjottcrn , to gravel.

J sand-bank. 3. 8 money, tin.

Comps.: ^aber, f. [Min.] vein

containing quartz,

''iifjulirf),

--artig,

adj. pyritous, pyritic(al), gravelly,

keelage, -wf c^ W e i n, /i., ^'

keelson. '^ftblnimm,

obsol.

fiiiben, fuje

[in

man

Etymology] hypoth.
unter E.

-'bobeii,
I. gravelly brook,
-grnnb, i. gritty soil, gravelly
ground or bot torn. -'Cibe, f. gravelly
earth, '-gang, m. gravel-walk. ~->
grbe, f. gravel-pit. -^baltig, adj.
containing gravel, gravelly; [Min.]
pyritiferous. -~p!atj, i. gravelled
square, -^fanb, m. gravelly sand,
--lueg, m. gravelled way. gravelwalk. Sicfcl, (sm., pi. ~~> [MHG.
''bacti,

&

n. = ''luafter. ''tan, u. [Naut.] keelrope, ^bcrug, i. [Naut.] false keel.

~-H) offer, II. [Naut.] dead-water;

son;

2. ( to blunder.

Xie SSrtct, bic

cele

fcl)lviiHnc,^.[Naut.]

miss.

^ stands for the word treated

OE.

[Xaut.] dead-wood.

I)intei'C

Si'cffc, (irr.)

cf.

^vaum,

stammer.

giJi'cit]

(LG.,

kiel] ship.

water-monster or -demon: person

aftticted with the goitre; changeling,

giggle,

[Bill.]

fault.

III.

''lucvt,

^aufic^ttung,/'. ballasting (of roads),

[MHG.

snm ^bdon angelegtes (Scfiiff, a

ship laid on the careen. '^()o(nng,
f. [Naut.] careen, careening. '^f(ol,

o ^i'djcrjCII, (ifv.) [OHG. kichazzen,

cf. OE. ccahhettan] r. n. 1. = ti(^cvit.
2. to

II.

holen, ^I)alcn) to keelhaid, kcelhalc;

tiontfc^c --crbic,

(sfi.,

i quill,

ein

sweet-vetch.
lit'(l)Cril, (wv.j [onom., cf. next]
H. to giggle, litter, sniggle, snicker.
;

2.

bih = fticbi^.

fit

r.

Kf)au,

quill.

ship,

roots.

2.

quill; [Plan.] quill: nc=

^, Dutch

wake of a

[MHG. kU]

.aiif.

I.

ii.

Comps. ^frmig, adj. shaped like

the keel of a ship; [Bot.] carinate(d).
.~iro)d). III. tadpole young frog, ^^s
gang, m. fXaut.] garboard. ~gclb,
'wljaare, sjil. knotty hair
)i. keelage,
in the tail of a horse, --fieir, in.
captain, master, -^bolen, ~-f)a[en,
r. a. [Naut.] to careen; rDJatvofen ~-

.Siniiivcid).

SU)Oii, St^nun't

~c;

r.

[Xant.] (eine cbiffes) keel;

oben, bottom np. 2. J [Bot.] keel;
[Gard.] bulb of a plant.

cn'ftfj^ett, (f.) [s. prec.

chastity, chasteness; purity,

,f)nli'f

pi.

bcm -^Waffer

einc Schiffes befinben. to

1.

1.

cleanness, modesty.
Jlgl., abbr. = fliiglict). figr., abbr.

<n]

stile.

~,
~,

mimosa,

&

&

.Hicfer, 11.

[s.

(made) of fir; '-e -^loU. pine-wood.

o StC'fc, (uf.) [LG.; cf. Dan. ild-

nviuct,

in

fitb

WI.,

kisel;

prec]

cf.

flinl(-stone),

1.

pebble(-stonc); (Miner.] silex. ioUer

~, full of pebbles, pebbly, pebbled;
~ill -^ beiluanbeln, to sUicify: mit
Dcrieljt, silicited.

2.

* o

Comps.: ~.artig,
-~etbe,

flinty.

f.

hail.

adj.

silicious,

silicious

earth,

m. flinty rock, flintrock, '^flufifaucr. adj. [Chem.] fluosilicate. ^flUBfauve, f. [Chem.] fluo-^gta, n. flint-glass,
silicio acid,
^grunb, m. pebbly bottom, gritty
land. -^gu()r, m. [.Min.] infu.sorial
earth, ^^bart, adj. (as) hard as flint,
silicia.

flinty,

''felS,

'^baltenb, -^bal'ifl. <"?/ silici-

ferous,

of
-|-

silicious.

flint,

rare.

--lott,

T strictly.

For words not found under

.<l,

-^ftets, i. heart
w. silicious lime-

1 fig.

look under

J transf.
t".

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV and

the foot of

Sin
Sobc geboren

tnirb,

posthumous

child;

m. pebble-crystal. ^<
(itpfcr, '1. silicatcd copper. -~nio:igan,
III. siliciferous oxyd of manganese,

still-born child; ein nod) nicJ)t auSge-tragone ^-. a child born before its

-^fniftall,

'^infill,

I.

-^nictad,

-^giiftv.

siliciuni, silicon,

-^falje,

silico-fluorates.

^fanb,

m. silicious sandstone,
--furcf. [Chem.]
silicic acid,
-^fdjiefcv, >n. siUcious
schist, flinty slate. ~rin'ci'. '" silicious sinter, pearl-sinter. ~-ipat, m.
grammatite, tremolite, silicious spar.
~ftciii, m. = fiiefct, 1.
~ftoff, iii.
'-iatitftcin

'-fniicr, adj. silicic,

[Cliem.]silicium.

m.

-^tatf,

fiilij.

prec.

[s.

&

ig]

beim rechten *Jfamen nennen, (ju-ov.]

to call a spade a spado; bo lueifj jebe
^^, every fool knows that; au ^^eni

gravelly, sabulous;

[Min.] pyritous, pyritic(al).

o Sic'jC, O'-fJ
o

~,

II.

I. [?]

iuei'ben i'eute, [prov.]

.ftiec I.

&

sn., pi.

boys will be men;

finement; in ~-bett fcmmcn, to be

brought to bed, to be confined im -^t

[onom.] 1. crowing of the cock.

cock-a-doodle-doo. .3. name of a
comic paper.
fti'lle,
(wf.) [Du. kill [Naut.]

woman

in child-bed.

.~bettevin,/'.

'-bcttfieber,

~fiau,

[Mod.] pucr|)eral fever.

narrow

midwife, "^(^jtauf e,

christening,

(sn., pi.

ne.^t.

s.

.Ui loiirniiim,

vnmm]

^)

[s.

.<lt'lom?tcr,
'JJJctci]

(sn., pi.

~c;

a thousand &
kilogram(m). iit'lolitcr,

fr. fir. yi'/.ioi

(sn., pi.

prec.

&

[s.

prec.

chwilti-,

children.

iii.)

cf. .ftinuu] 1.

fli'miltC,

I.

wrung-

c hild,jB/. children, gin flfiiic

a little {or young) child, infant,
babe, baby; ~, bag nac% feinc sjSatci

J colloqu.
bi

fic

unter

ft

'

.H'iubeSped). --pott en,./)!',

publications.
for children,

books,

~irf)viitftellev,

(.writer

author of children's
m.

'-fcbnl),

shoo for children

child's

shoe,

^fd)nbe aniJ=
treten, an5ie()cn, ablegen, to put oft"
childish ways bie ~fd)nbe nnsgctrcten
haben, to be past the spoon, '-fcbnfc,
;

i bie

/'.

child's school, infant-school.

frijiivje, f.

tidy, pinafore,

conjugal blessing,
-^finn,

I,

^fegcn,

many

^'
in.

children,

childlike or innocent mind.

1. children's or child's

play. 2. i joking matter, a, very easy

thing, trifie. -^fpiclluaren spl., ^^

n.

fpicIjCUg,.,~fpic(lBerf, .playthings,

toys, gew-gaws. .-.fpott, in. laughing-stock of [or sport for) children.

infant's
language,
^fpva(f)C,
f.
children's talk, ^-ftreid), "'. child's

-^btebftnl)!,

theater. ~tromine!,

contempt.

nitfjt

11.

small-pox. ^poffen, spl. childish

tricks. ~-vaub, w. kidnapping. -~>
-^reicf), nrf^V
vftnber, m. kidnapper,
having a great many children, prolific,
'^vein, ailj. innocent, pure a
an infant. ~frf)rtften, spl. juvenile

bear

1.

--bcluaors

infant-school, '-bvei, m,
''bvHt, f. brats. - bnrt), ii.

f.
[.

children, -^galten, in. Frrebel's infant-school, kindergarten,

'-gnrts
neiin, f. keeper of a kindergarten.

^,

bcthlebemiti|d)cv

~-pecf),
|

infanticide;

I.

-^movb, murder of
the innocents, ^--mijvber, m.. ^^mbv>
o -^-^
bevin, f. - .ifinbc^nirbcr ;c.
mutter, /'. midwife. ~navr, m.. ^
nrtirin, /'. one who dotes on childrenII

'

-^morb,

sucker,

to

n.

behave childishly.

-'bicb, m. kidnapper,
m. kidnapping, --^erics
Ining, /'. education of children. -~=
feinb, in. enemy of children. -~f tou,
/'. dry-nurse,
''ftnulein, i. nurserygoverness, -.fveuiib, ni. friend of

kint]

Eie Brtcr,

child's book,

pap.

provide with a chimb, fii'mmiltjl,

.^i'mmung, (tif.J [s. prec. & =iiig, ninii]
1. = .ftinunc,I.,2. 2. mirage, looming.
ftinb, (sn.. pi. Si'nbcv; [MHG.

children's tale, nursery-tale. '^

m. [Orn.] nocturnal goat-

nietfev,

-~ipict,

'-bett, n. crib, cot.

aiiftiilt,

infant's
coral and
frock, -w

f.

childish trick, '-ftube, /'. nursery,

^ftnbl, m., -^ftitblcben, . baby-chair,
^tag. m. = jiinbeltng. ~tanb, m. toys
(for children), '-tanfe, /. christening
of infants, infant-baptism, '^theater,
2. child)i. 1. theater for children.

ball,

heads. ^, II. [? ef. prec] 1. [Gimm.]

sighting-notch. 2. * = ^'Siemc. St'l1l=
men , (iri\) [s. inunc I. & U. & -n]
V. a. to cut to an edge; to notch, to

gener.

to

tapper,

(wv.)

of ftinb. ffi'iiJicr=, in
comps. w.m. child-, children-fcf. also
.ftinbe?" comps.); ^^alter, n. child's
age. infancy, childhood. -~annne, f.
wet-nurse,
^-arbeit, f. children's
work: Avork for childi*en; [Econ.]
child-labour, --^^balt, m. children's

{ciiu' 5affc) chime, chimb notch (of

a cask in which the bottom is fast-

2.

'-f

teething rattle;

iii'lt&cdt,

fii'iiticr, l>l.

border, edge;

ened). 2. [Naut.] floor-heads,

'^tag, m. Innocents' day,

mas-fair,

~c; [of. OHG. ehildermas-day. o

OE. cwyld- = evening-] [s. ,iiinb & >cIh] r.

[Naut.] bilge-water.

~n^
little

>(ttm. =cl]

& christening- feed, '^m a r 1 1, i. Christ-

evening-doings, esi>.
nocturnal visit to one's sweet-heart.
o Jiitmm, (sill., HO pi.) [Du. kirn]
[Naut.] dip of the horizon. 'wU)n[jcr,
(iff.) [?:

s.

(sm., pi.

(also^*-gaug,

n.

&

baby, infant, iii'llbclv in

comps. w. m. pree. & next o '-b e r, n.

kilometer.

Jlill,

ilt'nbcl, (sn.. pi.

child,

Sitcr] kiloliter.

~>

(sn., pi.

~;, o

[dim. of .ftinb,

/".

i.,

^~--

)". child's head,

''tovb, m.
baby's basket, ^^frampfc, spl. [Med.]
eclampsy, ^tranfheit, f. disease of
children. -~lebre, f. [Prot. Ch.] religious instruction of children (esp.
of those who are not yet to bo eonfirmed).
-"-Icidjt, adj. very easy;
^ as easy as kissing. ^*^Iiebe. /". lovo of
children, -^lieb, ii.song for children,

1.

ba|)tism. ~tanffeft,

^^

nursery-rhyme. ^*-nidbrt)cn, .. '^'

niagb, ?'. nursery-maid. ~nivd)cn,

f.

-^tnufumbl, .,
-"'tnnfirfiman'J, m. christening testivity, christening dinner, 'tnnfnuitter,
f., '-tanfuater, m. mother, father of a
child that is christened. i'ttbli)Clt,

[Fr.

i.

cliannel, pass. .Qi'Uctt, (ifc.)

[Du. killen] r. ii. [Naut.] to shiver,
sliiver
of! ns gvofie ffliarsfcgel
the main top-sail! ciii ^cgcl
laffcit,
to spill a sail.
fti'fo, I-: pi. ~; short for &

f.,

fopf,

bette liegen, fein, to lie in.

~bnnbc,

bells, ^fletb, i..'-voc(, WI.

~>

2.

rattle;

fagen bie Sabvhoit,

[prov.] children and fools tell truth.
Comps. "wb e 1 1, n. child-bed, con-

i\i,'ii'/'f.,'^e,si(hj.itiipf.oiUi\m-

ftifCVifl', (hlleij,

boyhood,

^er nub Oionen

fruit-basket,

m. = ~Icl)xe.

.hooping-congh. chin-cough,
-^jabre, spl. childhood, infancy,

pp. gctfl'ven; + also irr.j

[MHG. kiesen] r. a. to select, choose;
cincii .afcn ~-, [Xaut.] to make a port.
Stie'fidjt, "<IJ- [s. ftic & =id)t| gravelly; [Miner.] pyritous. Sie'fifl, "rV.

crying

I)nften,

tb'rc;

^-geftbiijtc,

bnb(f)cn, n. biggin, child's cap.

child-bearing; Bon
auf, from
childhood, from one's) infancy, from
a child; ^ev ft el) leu, to kidnap;
fein
nicfir fein, to be past childbuod, to be no longer a child; ^^
Wotted, a child of God; eiit ^~ be
lcfS, a fortunate fellow; ein -~ bc
to'bti, a dead man; ([ j ein Sonbcnev
'^, a regular cockney; ein Serlinev
~, a true native of Berlin; bnS -~

m.Iepidolite.

? i Sic'fcil, (sv.; impf, tov;

impf,

bienft,

gebren, to bring forth a chUd; fie

befomnit feine -^er mef)r, she is past

argillite,

money,

'-gefdjrci, .

of children. '^gcfcHfd)aft,f. children's

party, -^gefidit, " child's face, '-s
g I a u b c, wi. childish belief. -~gottc>

argillaceous
schist,
--lucg, n. way full of (or
covered with) pebbles.
Siic'|cli(l,
ailj. [s. prec. & sig] flinty, .silicious,
pebbled, pebbly.
--tljon,

child's storj-.

f.

gravel,

>i>.

-^,

totgefcoroneS

[Chem.]

.p?.

'^gclb, . ptipilary

time ~- im Df iittevleibe, unborn child,

child in its mother's womb, [Anat.]
im 3Jiuttcrtci6
embryo, fcetus ia^
[prov.] to spare
nirtjt
Bcrfcfioneit,
neither age nor sex; (J mit einem -^c
gel) en, to be or go with child, to be
in the family-way; eine -^c gc=
n e f e n tobe delivered of a child, to
be brought to bed of a child: ein '^

i.

ooo

iiiit

naijgcborenc ~,

stone, ^flnnipcn, m. ptidding-stone.

''fonglonicvat.H.silicious conglomerate,

page.

tliis

humor.

finden, fudje

% ironic,

man

unter E.

o;-

f.

child's

tnuvm,

"/.

ascaris {pi. ascarides).

bibl.
e vulg. J digiiif. % poet.
for words not found under S, look under C.

o provinc.

drum.

~trompete, f. penny-trumpet. ~ut)r,

-^luagen, in. 1. perf. toy-watch,
ambidator. 2. go-cart. -^Wrterin,
'^=
f. nurse, ^niaftfte, f. baby-linen.
iuclt, f. cliildren; child's world. ^^^
iotege, f. cradle (for children). ~-=

II

^'

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

556

XI,

p. VI-

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
air

^inn,

"' milk-tooth, ^^jcit, f. childhood, 'wj 11 d)t,f. education uygovevn-

ajil,

ment of

children.

nonsense!

Si'llbcrc^Clt, -v'-

2>t-

iiilj- [s.

without

&

Si'ltbC=, in

also

.ftiiibcv-

Comps.: -"-bade,

Iircc.

&

-.\0'<\

childless,

comps. w. m. childconips.l: ^altei-,

befinblicb.

-^lunffcr,

amniotic tiuid. ^nnfdjulb,

f. innocence of a child, o .Vii'ltbcrit,
(ii-r.) [s. inbet & =n] r. ii. = finbetn.

&

[MHG.

(Iff.)

kintheit,

cf.

childhood, infancy.
from a child,
from (onc's)infancy,from childhood.
1.

>l)eit]

SJon -~ aw, won -^ ani,

i (Sr ftanb auf ber ~-, it

ruptcy,

touch and go with him,

childishness; -^cv iei, dotard; -~

tocrben, to become a dotard. St'H=

joint-business, ft t'ppcltl,

&

&

evmoifc]

[s. .ftinb

&

=eln]

V.

a.

2.
(

service. Slreitenbe ^, church militant; ~- in ber 4>ofIenbung, church

triumphant; bifcbflicbe ->-, episcopal

church; bie englifrtie, anglifiiniidie ~,
the church of England, tlie Anglicai\
:

in

f.,

berinaflb

:e.

a. i

is

pi.

-^amt, H.

[s.prec.

us. p/. throes.

ftinb
II

&

=frf)aft]

lljc]

^> [s. prec. &

money - clipper,

nn] -~ unb
-^gelb

ii.

-^faljne,

f.

vane,

weathercock on a church churchvauo. '-gang,;",!, going to church

(us.

pi.

en., pi. ~;
spangles;

->.)

$tt'nff|Dnt, (sn-.tfcpf.) [Du. kinkcf. Du. kinken = to ring, &

cf. ovn] 1. [Mus.] cornet. 2. [Zool.]

horn;

-wfdiiiede,

f.)

trumpet - shell,
I

whelk.

-^ stands for the word treated

saStter, bie

fitti

ni(<)t

of.

unter

churching, 2, passage in a church, '^gngci', '",, '*"

gngeiin, f. church-goer, ^-berr, m.
patron of a church, -'ho f, i. churchyard, cemetery; biuying-grouud. '-s
m e [ f c, f. church-ale, (conn try-)wake
fair,
-'fcbiualbe, f. black martin,
church - martin , swift. -~f p i c t , n.

(etnev Sijtbnerin)

trifles.

Tie

pi.

madge- owlet,

kickshaws, gewgaws, knick-knacks;

(also

to tilt, lean;

to lose balance,

^iiufcrliii(I)cti,

cf.

r. n.

St

obsol.

iinbeii,

fiidje'

[in

man

Etymology] hypoth.
unter G.

';

[coll.];

m.
f. church bench. ~bann,
excommunication; anathema; in ben
~.bnnn tljnn, to excommunicato; to
-^baut,

tuippen,

~bacb,

into a kink.

o i

'^,

on one side,

unb

^XVd)=, in comps. w. m. church-:

II
church -roof, --bovf, n.
viUago with a church, ^^cule, /,

ftinf, (sni., pi. ~c; [Du. kink]

[Naut.] kink. Jit'lltcit, (ni'.) [s. prec.
& 'Cn] V. II. [Xaut.] to kiuk, to wind

[?

money);

clipped money.

childship, filiation,

sg.

office, ecclesiast-

consistory, -^artig, adj. church-like.

I'sin.,

adoption.

church

tilt

S3ippev,

(iff.) [a.

1.

ical function ministration. 2.church-

to tip, topple or turn over, fti'^pcr,

-wiuclie, f. throe,

Jii'itbfri)oft,

~ltcfteit,

bie

the vestry board; presbytery,

wardenship; churchwardens

to fall as

f.

f.

agenda, the service or oflice of a

church, church -service, form of
church - ritual
(public)
prayer;
liturgy.
-'ltcitc(r), m. churchwarden, vestiy-man; lay-elder; (in

[s.prec. &Cn] v.a. l.to

to raise on end (as a cask), to

to clip coin.

ein

a mere child, ^tanfc,

comps.

s. u. .^iinb,

tft

m.

^agenbe,

ftt'p^JCIt, (ifr.;

clip (coins,

n.

i childish person; ev

he

-~topf,

~mac)b,

= .sUnbcvfiau, in=
^fopf, m. 1. - .ftinbev

'^mbc^en,

lopf.

f.,

Sti'rrf)Cll=t

'-(iblaf!,

.ftivcbe:

[E, C, Ch.] indulgence,

:nbe*>, .Uinbcv; ~ivau,

comps. w, m.

was Scotland) presbyter;

put a thing upon its edge. 2. [Naut.]

len SInteii to stow. .3. a) to clip, to
cut oft' the ends; (iyumc) to lop (the
tops of) trees, to top or poll; b) to

filial; childlike.
fiillbli(f)tcit,
(wf.) [s. prec. & =feit] childlikeness,
childliness. iitllb^=, iu comps. =
litt)]

(or the sen'ice) is over,

to clip (coin).

('JJtnO

Church ans bev

auSftofsen, to expel
gel)en, juv ''
from church; in bie
geben, to go to church; in bev ~- fein,
to be at church bie -^ ift n\{i\ church

e [Yiddish]
"i'.)

(ii'f.)

kirche] 1, church. .HIeinc ~-,

chapel; -~ jn '2t. 'i'aul, bit St. '4SauI=
~., St. Paul's.
2. i church, divine

imminent danger;
[Comm.] to be on the eve of bank-

2. childish; Jchitty.silly. ^^eSiScfen,

church -time. Si'rd)C,

[MHG.

precipice, to be in

2. (einer ^Snnft ;e.) infancy, ftt'ltbifd),

odj. [s. .Slinb & =ifct)] 1. * childlike.

btfc^erHJcifc, "ilr. [s. prec.

chililishly. Sii'ltblttf), <i<li.

seit,/',

n. [Mod.]

Sii'llbl)Cit,

einem \l.ferbc bie -^fcttc anlegen, to

curb a horse, -^tettenftange, /'. curbbit. ~-Iabc, f. mandible. ~riemeH,
m. (an *JJiljen) cheek-strap.
StO'St, (III., pi. ~ey [Fr. kiosque,
fr. Turk. Pers.] kiosk.
^;[MHG. kipfe,
fti'Vf Clf ( """ 'Pl
& s. =el] [Bak.] a crescent-shaped roll
or cake.
^\\>p-, in comps. w. m. .^iippc, fips
pen: ^favven, m. tilting-cart. -~U0V!
ritbtung,/'. tipping-apparalus. Si'ppc,
(icf.) [LG. == point] 1. point, edge,
brink, tilt. 9luf bet "~ fteben, a) to
be atilt, to be on the point of tilting; b) to stand on the brink of a

parish-clerk. ~>

diocese,

memoration of that act a wake or

feast commemoratory of the dedication of a church ''incfje. ~-

wi.

spire.
-^Batcr, i.
f.
church-warden, vestry-man. -'Hieg,
III.
church -way. -^iDcili, ^TOeiftc,
f.. ^lueilifeft, 11. consecration of a
church; annual festival in com-

spl.,

i.

'wfpielleutc, xpl. parishioners.

tnrmfpitjc,

submaxillary, ^badeiibcine,
~ba(fenfnod)cn, S2>1. maxillary
bones, '^badenbinfen, .yj^ maxillary
glands, -"-batfen^ahn, i. cheek- or
jaw-tooth. .~barfeniluang, m. locked
j,aw, lock-jaw; [3Ied.] trismus.
banb, 1. chin-piece, ^bart, . chinbeard. ~bein,;i. jaw-bone, -^ginbc, ^.
dimple in the chin, ''tcttc, f. curb;

(cf.

dotage. ~l)eiiic, ./)?. i. phr. Don

-~D eine II an, from a child, from
the cradle, from one's infancy. '^^finb, n. grand-child. ~fiiibcv, i)l.
children's children, ^l c b e, f. filial
love. -~morb, ;. child-murder, infanticide. -~iiiij iber. III., -~niBvBc
lin, f. child-murderer, infanticide.
-^Jtot, /'., ~-nte, pi. laliour of childbirth; in '^nbtcn, in travail, in labour,
''pccf), II. [Med.] ineconium.
Vflicf)t, /.filial duty, duty of a child,
-^vecftt, n. right of a child, ^ftatt,
/. i. phr. an ~ftatt annehmen, to adopt,
''teil, ". child's portion,

maxillar, maxillary,

bacten geliLirig,

mandibular; nntecbem^-badenliegenb,

clldlessness.

=ig!eit]

^batten, w.

f.,

gebrig,

^ftubl, "'.
(church-Jpew. ^tag, m. 1. churchday, 2, = ^nicffe, ~reeil)C. ->-tbitr,/',
church-door, -'tuvm, ni, (church-)
steeple, church-tower, ^tnvmjagb, f.
steeple -chase,
~turm(=)pplitif, f.
parochialism, vestry-politics, -~

[Anat.] jaw, jaw-bone, cheek-bone;

[Zoo!.] chap, mandible; jn bcm -^-

Si'll

child's age, state of infancy; cvftc

~Q[tcv, babyhood; jlucitcg ^nlter,

.fiinb

fprengel,

~fpiele

-~)pielbeitrag, m. parish-

~fpic(fcbrciber, i.

keel; [Archit.] brow; (an2at^rinnenl

spout.

issue. ^ii'nbcrlfin(cit, (iif.)

prec.

fs.

nntev ba ~- faffen, to chuck under

the chin. 2. [Naut.] fore-foot of the

rate,

^t'nticr^aft, u'V- [ *<"'=

bcr= &-l)aft] childlike, childish.

tiCrfS'S,

parochial.

(be *^3fevbe)

einem

jn

nether .jaw;
[Zool.] mandible. 2^oppclte ~-, double
chin fpi^e langel ~-, wiry chin
chin;

1.

of Milti, & s. =c^ciij

little children, babes.
^iiltbCl'Ci',
{wf.) [s. iltb & =cvci] 1. childishness,
silliness, boyishness, childish trick.
~! stuff!
2. child's play; trifle.
[dim. of Sinbcr,

~c; [MHG. klnne] parish;

(sn., pi.

anathematize,
ban,), construct ion
or erection of a church, -.banfafie, f.
fund appropriated to the repairs of
a church. ~bau[nnft,/'. ecclesiastical
architecture. ~beamte(v), m. ecclesiastical oflicer,

church

ofticer.

'*-=

reformation, '-beincb, m.
attendance at church. '-brantO.m.rite
or ceremony of the church, '-butb, .
bcfiernng,

1.

f.

church -book,

parochial register.

parisli
2.

register,

service-book.

~-buc, f. penance imposed by [or

done in) the church, -wcaife,/'. parishchurch.;)/.
~d)or, 1)1. choir, cpiire.
--bieb, w.
''bai), n. church -roof,
church-robber. ~biebftal)f,"i. chnrchrobbing, sacrilege, 'wbiencr, w.
(1. + & J minister, parson; but now
chest,

'^ccveinonicn,

ceremonies.

us. only:) 2. sexton, sacristan, clerk

of a church. -~bicnft, i.
service, form of prayer.

+ rare.

T strictly,

For words not found under

fl,

i fig.

1.

2.

look under 6.

churchchurch-

transf.

XVIl

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

chnrch- revenues,

2.

patron,!., ~patronin, f.

-~flu(^,

'"'fcnftcr,

i.

1.

';ettc[, wi. bill notifying

preachers on each Sunday,
church - notice - p.iper. -jurfit, f.
ecclesiastical disi ipline, church-discipline.
Si'rdjciitQnt , (sn.. no pi.)

journal.

= SdjuBs the

beiIige)patron.patroness (of a church I.

[Law] patron. patroness, ''p f I c g e r,

1.
(aui Set .ftivc^e) vane
f.
weathercock on the steeple^
banner used in certain church-

windo-B-.

Sir

church-attire, vestments, canonicals.

-^paxaie , f. chtirch- parade, '-s

-^s

2.

church -warden.

ni.

church-

'-pfriiubc,

f.

fchurch-)living. ^politit./'.ecclesiastical policy, ^politiit^, a'b. relating to

ecclesiastical policy,
"^propft, m.

church -festival.
m. anathema, --irciftcit, f.
-'fcft, n.

[s.

diocese, ^gebot. . com~-gebrauc6,

sacrilegist.

observance.
''gcfBc, spl. church- plate, sacred
vessels. '>-geI)m. n. goinj; to church,
--gclti, n. church-money or -property,
--gemciubc, f. parish; (beim l^ottc
''gemein
congregation.
bienft)
HI.

ecclesiastical rite

<>/

adj. canonical.

ecclesiastical

sistory,

'*-=

court.

affair

o)-

gefcbicftte,

f.

chnrch -history,

clesiastical history,
bcr.

III.

gefcy,

-"-fat^e,

f.

m.

matter, ^fnnger,

''fcjnbcv, I. sacrilegist.

-^'

'rocf, i.

i.

chanter,
'-=

'-((ftnbc

= -^gcjiijicbte.

ftil,

year,

I;

'-fateiibcr, in.

r,

i.

. ecclesiastical

church-calendar.

style, --ftrafe,

by the church,

--faifc, f, parish-chest, ^lollefte, f.

1. collection of voluntary contribu-

feit, f.

tions in church. 2. collect, public

prayer, ^toiijcrt, n. church-concert,
--lanb, II. church-land: glebe, -^i
[etjeii,

11.

I.

heldin fief, impropriation. '^Ictiie.f.

gener.

([

bie fK* n'(^'

unlet

I,

ecclesiastical polity,

'

'-cr

f.

Jt

\,

humor.

fiiiben, fui^e

\ ironic,

man

unter S.

1.

taming,

I.

w. m.

cherry-tree.

.Hiridie:

''=

~-bonml)o[,

-^tiol;, .

^=

'-baunibol;.

[Ent.j cherry-weevil.

r n, I.

-^pfivficb

'-rot,

adj.

'-faft. Ml.

~-fevn.

cherry-juice,

~ftic(, i.

'-ein,

m.

cherry-stalk,

-s

cherry-tart. ^Bogcl, i. [Om.]

cherry-bird; golden thrush. '->
luaffer, n. cherry -brandy. '-Wein,
I. cherry-wine, iti'rfl^e, (wf.) [>IHG.
Sdjloarjc ~-, black
kirse] cherrj-.
morello. [Prov.
cherry jaure -
phrs. :] mit i^m ift nitSt gut -^n cffen,
it is hard to get on with him; mit
grcgcn |>erren iff nicftt gut -^n cffen,
the weak always go to the wall.
Si'tfc^Ctt=, in comps. w. m. irfcftc:
~bauni, ^txxiitn, ~faft !c. s. irfcft
totte,/'.

' cherry-peach,
dark red, cherry -red.

laurel,

e vulg. J dignif. % poet. bibl.

For words not found under R, look under G.

o provinc.

Sii'r

cherry-stone, '-f ernbcijer, m.

cherry-finch. -~tuc6en, m.cherry-cake.
~lorbeer, >., ^lorbceibnum, >. [liot.]
bay-cherry, bay-laurel, cherry-laurel,
'-lovbeeve, f. berry of the cherryf c

pew-

church-property. 'wperorb=
ordinance of the church;
~Perorbnuugcn,j9?., synodals. ^Bcr=
/". 1
synod, convocation.
f a ni m 1 u n g,
2. (bet Silteftcn) vestry-meeting. '>
Pifitation, f. parochial visitation. ^-Bogt, m. patron. ~Porfcbritt, f. ordinance of the church. '-Borftanb, i.
vestry-board; [Scotl.] presbyterj-. '-=
Borfteber, . church -warden. '->

mgen,
nuiig,

gum.

'ftreit, i., ""-ftrcitigs

-~ftul)lfntcr,

'^filj.

tame.

.ftitf(6bronntlDeiii.

ffer, 1.

inflicted

coUoqu. t contempt.

Sie BSBrter,

1.

l tractable,

2.

''bciBcr, w<.
n. cherry-tree wood.
cherrycherry-finch.
'blute, f.
blossom, 'branntnjeiii, i.cherrybrandy.
^brniin, adj. brown as
a cherry, ^fatbe, f. eheriT-colour.
-^garten, m.
''fiiif, HI. = -beijier.
cherry-garden, --geift, i. cherrybrandy. '^guinmi,n.,^l)nr5,n. cherry

religious controver.sy. ^ffn^l,

church

punishment

oponer. 'tag, in. synod, '-treninmg,

f. schism. -Pater, in. father (of the
church). '-Piiter.p/.primitive fathers.
'PcvbeiTetcr, i. reformer. '>^Pcrbeffc=
rung, f. reformation, church-reform.
^.^Beifnfiung
f. constitution of the

ecclesiastical fief: benefice

church-doctrine. ~Icbrcv, in. father

of the church. '^lid)t, n. 1. candlelight for the church-service. 2. 1 luminary, great theologian; ([ ct ift fein
''lic^t, he is no conjurer, no great
shakes. ^licb, n. (church-)hymn. ^.
mantel, . cassock.
'-niouS, f.
chtu'ch - mouse fo arm, luic eine 'w=
mau, [prov.] as poor as a churchmouse, as poor as Job. '-melobie, f.
psalm -time. -~mufit, /'. churchmusic, sacred music, '"-nacfebar, m.,
'-nadjbarin, f. neighbour in church.

f.

u.

2.

's, in conips.

church-style, ecclesiastical

in.

s.

[Hunt.] a) alluring,
baiting, decoying, b) bait. food.
$itrf(i|, ^"1"., pi. ^i) short for &

baniii,

'-Jnupt, n.

~bci(igc(r),

krrc]

& <ungl

tirten, I.

[s.

making tame.

'-icftriftfleller, >.

(patron) saint of a church, '^^etr,

III. patron (of a church).
''Ijiftoric, f.

spiritualities.

head of a church.

(wf.)

church-decoration,

.ftir(i)uicfie

[MHG.

macfien, to tame.

^glotfe, f. church-bell.
gruub. w. glcbei-land).
-"-gut, .
church -land, church -property. '^-

adj. sacrilegious, -wft^nbnng, f.

ecclesiastical writer, --fcbiilj, in. patronage, ^((ftluntbe, f. swift, churchmartin, -^-ficgel, n. seal of a church,
'-fit}, in. scat in a church, pew.
-^^
'-jlaPtftft, adj. Church-Slavonic.
ipaltung,/'. schism, "-ft a at, .[Hist.]
Ecclesiastical States, the Pope's
Territory, Pontifical State. ~ftcucr,
'-=
f. church-rates (pi.), church-ta.\.

giiter, apt.

Sti'rCC, adj.

from the church-register, '-fcftiff, n.

nave. ~i(f)inncf,m. church-ornaments,

=fcit]

tCH, I. (icf.i [s. prec. S: =eil) r. a. to

tame, to make tractable: (= locteti,
P. .'Cicitncn) to call: (= fberii) [Hunt.]
to bait, allure: i to allure, attract;
decoy, o '^, II. [i = prec. ? cf. gicreilj
I'. . to make a shrill noise.
iii'Trillinr

sacrilege, '-fcftac. i. church treasure.

''I'djcin, I. certificate (or extract)

canonical law. '-geieUIidj, --gcict};

'-gclnatt,
magig. <lj. canonical,
ecclesiastical
f. churcli -authority,
power. -^3
11 b e, i. creed, articles
(pi.) of a church, 'glieb. ii. church-

&

familiar, submissive, humble.

ordinance of the church,

ec-

church -law, canon -law,

member,

ecclesiastical

fatjinig, f.

rifd),

s.

~rctfttc>lcbrcr, m., ~~-

''<

'^gcfcfticftticbrci!

ecclesiastical historian.
.

[MHG. kirmesstj

'-vccbtlidj,

gcfang, m. (chureh-)hymn, psalm, chorister, quire-boy (or -man1.

sacred song; church -singing.

&

Sirtiic, fti'rtiicp, .Ui'rmfc, nrf.)

'-rcrfit, .

register, church-register,

cassock.

^i'rc^:

.Hittljc,

att:KbmcTit (or adherence) to the

church. * T fii'rd)licr, ('.'I., pi. ~>
[MUG. kirchenffre, cf. .ftitcbc & =ci]
sexton, sacristan, vestry-keeper.

canonist, '^reioim,/". church-refonn.

'^regiment, n. church-government or
-polity; hierarchy, -^rcgifter, .parish-

'-getieft, n. con-

(,sff.).

[dim. of

Si'rrf|lid)tctt, (irf.) [s. prec.

church-

f.

~v

small chnrch. t'td)lid), arf;'. [s.

Sirene &=Iic5] ecclesiastic(al), churchly; church-. -e'S S<cgiblii, churchburial; 'wc (StclBnlt, ecclesiastical
power, church-authority: -"-eS t'ieb,
hymn: '-er 3egeu, spiritual blessings.

adj. sacri-

rec^tsgeletirte, >., ^recftttnnbige,

ft^oft, f. ecclesiastical communion,

''gcrt, 11. sacred vessels (pi.),

church-plate

'-riibcriicft

.~reci)nung,
account, parish-account,
canonical or canon-law.
legious.

churchdom.

=tum]

{sn.,pl.

=(cin]

provost of a church, ^pult, .lectern,

church. ->^freBcl, m. sacrileg-e. '- ^rot. Ml. 1. vestry- board. 2. confrieoe, m. public security of church- sistory, spiritual court. 3. J member
property; union of the members of of a consistory, (as a title us. given
a church. ~ftft, >. ecclesiastical to Profes.sors of Divinity :) ecclesiastprince, prelate, ^^ganger, m. chnrch- ical counsellor. -N-rtlid), adj. conf?oer. ''gcbaubc, n. church-building-, sistorial. 'vt a u b, i. church-robbing,
'-gebet, n. common prayer; collect, sacrilege, 'raubet, .church-robber,
'^gebiet, .

&

prec.

tctll,

ecclesiastical liberty, liberty of the

mandment of the chnrch.

oo<

tpcife, f.

pi.

fafjnc,

ceremonies,

this page.

church -melody. ^Weieii,

>i. church -matters,
church - affairs.
'-jCttung, f. ecclesiastical paper or

chnrch -service;
'"'Orbnung, f.
agenda, ritual; rubric. '*'Omat, in.

-^tiieiift=

H), adj. relating to the chnrchservice. '"-biciplin, f. chnrch-discipline, ecclesiastical discipline. '^'

{or

and the foot of

Sir

Sir
office, ecclesiastical office.

cmfuitftc, spl.

XV

p.

II

For (Prominciafion) see Preface

558

p.

VI

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

ma
bniun ;c. ii. fiivfcl)=. ^-jeit, f. cherryseason. ^t'rfd)lctn, (an., pi
) [dim.
of .ftirfrtjc, & s. skill] small cherry.
fti'ffcn, (sn., 1)1. ~; |MHG. kssen, OHG. kussln] 1. cushion; pillow;
bolster.

(=

2.

pad; ~. an
rubber; [Ar-

^'olftovung)

bev ([cftiificrmafd)ino,

^mum;

chit.] coxissinet or cushion.

Comps. ^bojitg,

w., ~-bcv5ug,

^iwjc, f., -"-gc, f. pillow-case. -^^

frmig, adj. like a cushion; [Archit.]

pulvinate(d).
$ii'ftcl)cu

fii'ftlcin

&

[dim. of next,

s.

box, small chest.

{sn., pi.

=d)cii,

Iciil]

~;

little

[Mittr.

Jli'ftC, (irf.)

a chest with
Sine bi'fcftlagciie
iron-bands; SSciii iit ->-li, case-wine.
~<
S't'ftClt=, in comps. w. m. prec.
bictt, n. thin board, '^bcrfel, >n. lid
of a chest. .~mac^er, m. box-, ehest,

er case-maker,
sugar.

&

^^jucfcr,

Jli'ftlicr, (sill., pi.

scr]

itt,

[s.

prec.

.iiiftcnmat^cr.

(em., 1)1.

I.

cement;
lute.

cask-

in.

~)

~f; [MHG. kt(e)]

-~cvbc,

[Miner.] puzzolan;

f.

trass, ''fpolte,

[Chem.]

putty;

[Glazier.]

f.

II

II

kiste. fr. L. cista] chest, box: trunk.

ma

waste-book, day-book, memorandum- annehmen (o. ber groen ^uvlj), to find

book, blotter.
a bill against the accused, to find a
Stlabbcrab'tfcf)! int. [onom.] true bill; mit feiner -~ abgetuiefen iuer=
slap-bang! .--, (>:m., no pi.) title of ben, to be non-suited, to become nona satirical paper in Berlin.
suit; cine ~^ cntfialtenb, accusatory.
Comps.: ^beantroortung, f. plea,
+ $i(0ff, (sm., pi. ~e; [JIHG. klaf]
1. yelp, bark (of dogs). 2. cleft, fisanswer to a charge, -.^fvau, f. female
sure, klaffen, (irr.J [MHG. klaffen, mourner,
spl. women hired
klapfeu] r. ii. 1. + (now us. tlffcnl to to raise loud lamentations at fumake noise, to brawl, scold to yelp, nerals, ^-gcbicft t, H. elegy: = '-licb.
bark. 2. to gape, yawn; (u. 2l)rcn) ''gefcftrei n. lamentable cries, loud
to be a-jar. 3. to chap, chink. filo'f= lament, '^grimb, m. cause of comfenti, ad/, [ppi: of prec] (Iljiiien) plaint. '-fjaug.n. house of mourning.
open; [Bot.] spreading; (SBunbcn) -~laut, m. plaintive tone. --Ucb, .
yawning, filii'ffctt, (m:) [= affcn] elegy, lament, complaint, lament('. n.
1. i to brawl or clamour. 2. to
ation. -~Iuftig, adj. = ^^fiicftttg. -^s
bark, yelp; [Hunt.] to open false. p u n f t, .charge, -'pnnf te,/j/.charges.
Sl'ffcr, (sm.,pl. ^) [s. prec. & =ei] heads of a charge; counts of indict1.
chatterer; brawler, wrangler, ment; grievances. ->-rcbc, f. funeral
clamorous person. 2. barking, yelp- sermon, '-ruf, >. lamentation, -^s
ing dog; [Hunt.] liar. ^(a'ffmufd|C(, facftc, f. suit, action, ^fc^rift, f.
(wf.) [s. ftaffen & a)Jufcl)et] sand- bill of complaint, brief, libel, writ,
gaper.
''fncfjt, f. litigiousness; finerulousla'fter, (wf.) [MHG. klafter] ness, disposition to complain. '.=
1. (the length covered by the outfiic^ttg, adj. querulous, quarrelsome:
stretched arms as a measure of [Law] litigious. ->^ftimme, f. plaintlength:) fathom. 2. (.0(5) cord; ive voice, '^ton, m. plaintive tone,
.oI ju -~n fc^lagen, to cord wood,
doleful accent. ~n)cib, n., ^.-totxbtx,

[Mas.] abreuvoir.

o '~, n. (smn., pi. ^) [MHG. ktte

= fictto, II.] heap, lot; bcr ganje ~-,
the whole lot. o Si'ttC, (wf.) =

''fjotj,

cord-measure

moj

to cement; to rivet; [Chem.] to lute;

{Glazier.] to putty. 3i'f<""""^"~'' 'O
piece, fii'ttcr, (sm., pi. -^) [s. prec.

&

to fathom.

which

II.,

see.

~; [MHG.

SVi'ttCl, (sm., pi.

kitel]

(smock-) frock tunic J | coat, blouse.

;

Sli'ttCn

scr]

(u-r.) [s. ftitt, I.

&

>Cll] V. a.

cementer.

^i'<}(i)cn, Siijtcin, (sn., pi. ^)

[dim. of fiiyc, I., II.. & s. --djcii, 4ciit]

[MHG.

adj.

goat, fawn.
1.

~>[fr.

tickle, itch, tickling, titillation;

'.
bcr Sinne, pruriency.
longing, (inordinate) desire. ^=
l)nftcn, m.
[Med.] tickling -cough.
^i'^cHd), adj. [s. prec. k slitl)) 1. tick-

[MHG.

nice,

ticklish,

(*13erfoneit)

touchy,

titillate.

2.

to

[s.

prec.

clitoris.
(cit,

(at).

&

Jii'fjiet,

(wv.)
1.

set]

1.

fii'(jHc^

(tff.)

[s.

(sm., pi.

tickler.

2.

fitielicj.

prec.

&

~^

(bie

tick-

have no cause of complaint against

lishness; i precariousness, touchiness.

fi. f., abbr. = .Sai(erlic6 lijnigtid).

him

*oSInDn'ftcni, (wv.)['i] v. n. i. to
trot, plod, stump. 2. e to cudgel.

biingcn, anbringen, einrcidjen, to bring

asuit, to bring(oHnstitute) an action;

cine

-^ eingeben,

anftcllcn (miber), to

ant)rtngig macften,

bring

enter an action (against)

~- urn

(in)

or to

eine -^ BOt=

filotffS)! int. [onom.] slap!

cine

i Slo'bbC, (wf.) [LG.; cf. Du. klad

blot, stain] first draught; [Comm.]

anbringen, to sue one for damages

(in trespass &c.); einc-~a('3 gegtiinbet

--

Stands for the word treated

Sie

Sffirter,

bie

fi(^

of.

nidit unter

-~ borbringen (gegen), to lay (or lodge)

a complaint or to prefer a complaint
(against); ic% (jabe (cine ~~ bet i^n,

[Anat.]

obsol.

finben,

fii(^e

ttdjabenerfal^ luibcr einen

[in

mon

Etymology] hypoth. +
imtcv

(S.

(einen;

complaining, lament-

iil'ncudtvSrt, adj.

prec.

[s.

&

SIB'=

'^) [s. [(agen & -n, k

next] lamenter. .^la'dcr, (sm.,pl.
^) [MHG. klager, klcger, cf. flagen
& =cr] complainant, plaintiff, de(|cr, (sm., pi.

Saci^E.

complaint; lamentb)

(*^,<.V

sluen] lamentable, deplorable.

impeachment; '^ evljebcn (ber), to

complain (of); ^^ fhren (ber), cine

Siil;lif^=

=fcit]

ing.

[Law] action-

^c

1.

~, (sn.,

Srauev)
mourning; in ber '- gcfien, to be in
mourning. 2. (= Scfc^Werbe) complaint; grievance; [Law] complaint,
charge, action, (law-)suit, accusation,

to
tickle;

a.

r.

Uiigln(flitl)cn ;c.)

(baa Cfjr) to gratify; (ben aumcn)

to tickle. '^, V. n. k imp. to tickle.
i ic^ ~-, V. refl. (ber) to rejoice in-

wardly

=bar]

ation, loud lament,

delicate;

jii'^clll,

kitzebi, kutzeln]

tickle,

&

a.

r.

action (against) bet ~be Xeil = lgcr.

to institute proceedings (against).

SIS'nC, (wf.) [ MHG. klage] 1. a) (eines

2. i

2.

flagen

actionable matter; ^ lueiben, to enter

a law-suit, to bring (in) or enter an
action (against), to go to law (with),

fiuclit, v.]

itching.

lish.

[s.

able, suable, indictable,

fti'Jjel, (sm.,pl.

[s.

by the cord or fathom.

in comps. w. m. ftlage:

m. plaint, -'gefcrei, '. loud

lamentation. ~luvbig, adj. lamentable, (cf.also.ftlagcs comps.) filB'gbSc,

young

kitze] kid,

adv.

klagen]

complain of (something to
any one). 2. + to lament or mourn
for. * o i(5 -^ , V. refl. = fi(^ bc=
(lagen, to complain (of|. -~, v. n. 1. to
complain, lament, moan; to mourn
(nm, for); (ber) to complain (of).
2. [Law] to go to law; auf 8(!^abcn=
erfa^ ^-, to sue for damages; '.-b ein'
tomnien (gegen), to bring or enter an

filn'ftCrWCtfc,

MHG.

etroas) to

=Weifc]

$ll(|:,

a. kitten.

~, II.

gen,

'^artifei,

(u'f.) [cf.

&

prec.

kitten little kid. Si'lje, I.

Engl, kitten] 1. female cat.

little cat,

pi.

mit bcni -^^

nieffen, to cord, ^^fcftcit, n. billot

of cord-wood. --wf(l)ragcv, .woodstacker, wood -cleaver,
sflaftcrig,
[s. prec. & sig] in comps. w. m. containing a cord e. g. ein'', of one
cord, firo'ftcrti, ('''> [s. .Stafler & --w]
V. a. 1. to fathom; to measure with
outspread arms (oc wings). 2. [Naut.]

cttc.

= '"'frau, -^fronen. ~lDcife, f.

l.mode of complaint. 2. [Mus.] plaintive time, ^la'gcn, (wv.) [HG. kla-

cord-wood, stack-wood.

n.

-'nia, n.

cf.

mandant.
(=

i)rosecutor.

'5taatc>anlualt),

Cffentlid^er

^^

public prosecutor.
practice

filOflCrci', ("/".> [s. prec. &>ci]

of going to law, litigiousness; con-

stant complabiing,

querulousness.

fila'deriii, ("/.) [s. .Slgcv

female plaintiff, prosecutri.v.

&

=iii]

SlO'

gertfd), adj. [s.tiigev&sifcft] 1. relatJlntnall,

ing to the plaintiff; bet

^e

attorney.

plaintift"s

[MHG. klegellch]
lamentable, moumfid, plaintive,
adj.

ftlB'fllirf),

1.

litigious.

2.

doleful.

lamentable,

2.

pitiable,

pitiful, miserable, deplorable; sad,

wretched. $^la'gli(^f cit, (wf.) [s.prec.

& iteit] lamentableness; wretchedness. ftl'fllS, adj. [s. .ftlage &4oi|
uncomplaining, f'gfam, adj. [a.
flagen

&

=fani]

plaintive.

Plantet'-, in comps. w.
-~cifcH,

1.

horsing-iron.

(wv.) [LG.]
rare.

f.

n.

T strictly.

V. a.

1 fig.

For words not found under S, look under

m.next.:
^(antCt'CIt,

[Ship-b.] to

J
(J.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

559

Ma
drive the

oakum

key-bugle, cornopean,

in with a horsing-

SIttmm,
klamme -

[MHG. klam &

Ovf.)

oppression, cramp,
b)glen] mountain-cleft, glen [Amer.]
canon, canyon. -~, ailj. 1. close, narrow, tight; compact, hard; [Min.]
compact; stiff; (= foutftt ut talt)
a)

clammy.

cramp,

cramp-iron,

1.

clincher, bracket, brace, holdfast.

.(jcrnc SSjc^C^n, clothes - pegs.
2. [Typ.] brace; bracket, crotchet.
Diunbc~-, parenthesis, round bracket;
cdige -^ , square bracket; [Math.]

parenthesis, bracket; in -~it fcl^cii, to

put in brackets, to bracket, -^fal},
m. sentence in a parenthesis. Stfatn^

mem,

(icv.)

pree.

[s.

&

v. a.

>ii]

pis-

to

cramp, fasten, confine or hold with

cap with flaps.

f.

'-

keyed

plain truth;

(!pfevb)

flute; (an ftleibcrn) flap, cuff;

ber ben Slugcn bcr "4>icrbc, eyeflap. 2.flap. fall-down, trap; (fliegen

^)

fly-flap; jmei S-ltfiK >""

i-''"tr

~-

[of. Du. klamp]

hold -fast; [Naut.]

$t(a'mt)C, (wf.)

clamp,

clinch,

o illa'mvfc, (ii-f-) = prec.

I. (sm.,pl. ^la ngc; [MUG.

cleat,

klanc] sound ring (be (dbe) chink;

(bet Sx'offen) clang [Mus.] (bcr 2 timiuc,
(Scigc) timbre; (einer SJelobie) tune;
mit Sang unb ~-,with ringing of bells,
;

bad repute.
Comps. -"-b

shop: low tavern.

bie

-w

gcijen, to

4.

([

bed; in

go

to bed.

1.

lappbovn.

''Pentit,

1.

-^locft,

n.

[Mecli.] clack-valve,

flap-valve. ^Ia'))))CIl, (wv.) [LG. cf.

MHG. klapfen & Engl, to clap] v. a. to
;

flap, clap, to strike together with

a quick motion. ~^, v. . 1. to flap,

secretly, privately; ein iUfann, bcffcn

in

vent.

with music; ol)nc Sang nnb ~-, with

muffled drums: i unceremoniously,

3.

-^l)orn,

9!amc feinen guten

to kill

one stone.

fila'Vpcn:, in comps. w. m. prec:

''feblcv, m. [Med.] valvular defect.

^(nng,

two birds with

ftftlagen, [prov.]
I

'

esp. us. in comps. w. m. -vahnilar,

-valved. filop()))g, (sm., pi. jilappfe

1.

a cramp(-iron), to clinch, clasp. iic!^

^, V. rcfl. (ait etlKQgJ to clasp (with
ace), to cling (to).

[MHG. klappern] r. n. to rattle, clapper, clatter, patter; to click, clink:

(P. 'J)iitl)lcn) to clack; mit ben 3f)neu
-~ ge
'-, to chatter with the teeth
bbrt ,;nm .^-anblueif, [prov.] puff is
part of the trade. ^lappig, adj. [s.
ftlappc &=ig] [Bot.] valvate, valvular,

flap-eared horse. ^^
pnlt, )!. folding- desk, -.-fc^ivm, m.
folding-screen, --fefiel, wi. = ''ftufil.
^ftiejel, in. top-.-fiy, m. flap-seat,
boot, ^-ftnljl, I. folding-chaix, campstool, fald-stool. ^-liinx.f. trap-door.
^tifc^, "'. folding-table, Sutherland
table.
~Pifiet, n. folding - sight.
$il>9cl)CII, (m.,pl. ~; [dim. of next,
&s. often] little flap, valvule. <iila'ppe,
(wf.) [fr. tlappcn] 1. flap, lid, valve;
[Anat. , Bot.] valve; bie tleinc ^,
valvule; [Mns.] key, stop; [Org.-b.]
stopple; {vlte mit elf ~^n, elevenot)r,

gaUig, uilj. [3Iin.] very hard; (olb)

massive. ^In'mtlicr, (wf.) [MHG.

klammer]

~-me,

knife.

'^-

2. (Selb, -ftoni) scarce.

comet

ton. ~l)Ovnberfc, spl. a kind of ludieroas verses us. in four-line stanzas.

~-l)nt, m. opera-hat. -^fragen, j.
turn-down collar, '-laben, i. fanlight shutter, -^meffet, m. clasp-

iron.

&l'ppfe;

~!

slap,

iila'p(p)|CII,

lapp &

v.] 1.

1 craekiness.

((

-fen] v. a.

to

dab.

Seife --, to

Jillar, orf>.[MHG. klr, fr. L. clrus]

clear; bright limpid; transparent
;

(Solle) fine ~~ niotben, to make clear,

to clarify, purify; (Stimme) clear; -^
;

to rack. 2. serene
pure fine clear, |>lain, evident,
manifest, conspicuous, --c 5Sabrftcit,
obiicl)en (SSein)

fair

frtjentcn,

^cn Sein

einem

ein

one the plain

[prov.] to tell

truth (etiua) iuS ^-c fctfen, to clear uj)

(a case o;- point), to render evident;
einen tn ^c fc^en, to set one right;
im '^cn fein (ber), to see to the
bottom (of); in? -~c lommen (iibcv
;

!c.), to clear up, to settle

(apoint&c.);^ct'i'roflt,[Comm.]clear
profit, neat proceeds. 3. lNaut.]clear;
(iliiftc) clear; ~- sum Qcfctftt, clear
{or ready) for action ; ~~ juc ?lbfaf)rt,

einen ^>un!t

clear (or ready) for sailing. -^ lau^eni. -~ fohrenb (ioue), clear.

'-, adi: clearly; plainly, evident-

ftat,

man

held

n, w/.[Instr.]sound-

prec.

[s.

flap, slap.

2.

clap! clack!

int.

(wr.)

clap; to strike; to rattle, clatter; to

sound. 2. ([ to tit to sound well

ly

to tally.
sense (or

6^

floppt

nitftt,

there

i.s

no

Sec.

Comps.:

Mlapp&next

[cf.

clap, clash, blow.

'-biiftet,

'-migig, adj. clear-eyed,

[Paint.]

adj.

cliiaroscuro.

no meaning) in it, it does --fbig adj. of a fine thread.

--, (sn., + pi. ^c) 1. brightness,
not sound well; it does not square;
acoustic figures, '-n a d) a nt c n b, uilj. it won't do; i lucnn e 5nm -~ foniint, clearness. 2. (= icrflor) glair.
imitativeof sound [Gram.] onomato- when it comes to the push. itIa'flVCt,
^, (sm., pi. ^i or ^-e) [Indu.]
poetic,onomatoprt>ic.^nart)al)ninng,/'. I. (sm., pi. --> [fr. f lappevit] clap, clap- lawn, tiffiuiy. Stars, in comps. w.
imitation of somid: [Gram.] onomato- ping noise, rap. -w, II. (icf.) [MHG. m. flSren: -"ftons, i. [Sugar-w.] curing-board. .~far[ie, f. clang-tint,
timbre, ^fignicn, spl. (Chladni's)

[)

-^reid), adj. sonorous, full- klapper(e)] rattle; [Mill.] (mill-)clapsounding, high-sounding, '^ftufe, f. per. llinber<~-, corals and bells.
[Ittus.] interval, '^ftcin, .sonorous
Comps. -wopf el, H. calviUe. 'ws
stone, --njovt, n. word imitative of bount, m. cocoa tree. -~bein, .
poeia,

sotuid.

~,

1. [.Ajiat.]

of dingen, ^('ligc, I.
~, II. anhj. iiiij,f. of

II. ;mi,f.

pi. of Slang.

Hingen,

^tlitgijl, [s-

lang &

comps. w. m. -sounding.
adj.

itlang,

[s.

mute.

2. i

& Aoi]

I.

^ig]

in

ii(a'lli)I^,

soundless,

1.

unceremonious; secret,

clandestine, private, ^(a'ngiftnfcit,

(wf.) [s. prec. & igfeit] 1. soundlessness, muteness.
2. clandestinity.

^(a'ligboQ, adj.

[s.

fitang

(^m., pi.

Engl. cla|),
pat, spank.

suoU]

comps.

ftangveid), s. u. jilang, I.

^lalOp,

&

^t)

[LG.;

cf.

MHG.

klapf] slap, clap,

clack clap clash
slap! bang! -^t, in comps. w. m. v.
floppen: -^bant, f. folding- bench,
-^bett, 1. folding bedstead, -^boje, f.
= SBoje. ~^t)rcte, f. lever-drawbridge.

hit.

~f cnfter, .trap-window. ~^f)anbi(^u^,

1". mitten with a flap (at the top),
--^clj,

H.

clap-boards,

gener.

([

'^fiorn, n.

coUoqu.

skeleton. 2. | death.

G~=

burr, adj. very lean, very thin: very

dry, dry-boned, rattle-bone. -^Ijbljer,
spl. [Gam.] snappers,
'-born, n. =
fttoppbovn. j ~toficn, m. tin-kettle,
bad pianoforte, ^nionn, m. 1. man

with a

rattle. 2. | death.

3.* tattler.

ing-house,

^fcffel,

second-boiler,

~tud), . lawn. ? H(3'rc, (wf.)

kI;re,cf.r(avS:.e]

(wn.) [s. flor & 'en]

ein 2ofcl

Segct

bie

^,
->',

prec]

n.

root,

/'.

''ftein,

rattle-snake.

~f cblan=

seneca, rattle -snake

m. aetite, eagle-stone.

'-ftorcft, m. common white stork.

~topf, m. [Bot.] yellow-rattle, filap
([

tlappevn & =erci] rattling; talk, gossip, jila'pfierin, adj.

<)Crci', (icf.) [s.

[s.

prec.

& sig]

1.

clattering.

ciotis, talkative.

cracked, rickety.

3.

2.

loqua-

tumble -down,

Sla'p))ei:n, (wv.)

[MHG. klren,

become pure, to clarify.

[MHG. klarheit, cf.

& sfteit] clearness; brightness;

limpidity, transparency; serenity;
fairness; purity, pureness fineness;
(ber Stimme) clearness, distinctness.
iilorie'rcit, (wv.) [L. clarare, & s.
sieren] v. a. [Naut.] (ein Sd)iff) to clear
(a ship) at the custom-house. fi(a=
rie'nmg, (wf.J [s. prec. & =ung] clearing (a ship at the custom-house).
flov

filatine'ttc, (wf.) [Fr. clarinette]

clarinet,
(wni.)

[s.

clarionet.

prec &

Sloriltcttt'fi,

ift]

jlla'rlid), ado.

clarinettist.

[MHG.

contempt, j htunor. J ironic, o provinc. e vulg. i dignif. ^ poet.

unter ftnbeii, fucfje man unter C.
For words not found under it, look under

S>ie ffiiter, bie n<5 nit^'

purify;

to fine; to brighten or polish. Sid)

'-, V. refl. to grow or become clear
ftlo'r^cit, (wf.)

/".

[Nauf .] to clear

a. to clarify, clear,

or fine, to

c,

r. a.

sailing. fiInrcn,('Kti.>
cf.

[MHG.

Atavljeit. ^tlS'rctt,

underrun a tackle;
to make all ready for

clacking mill, mill with

a clapper. 2. o chatter-box, gossip.
^nuB, f. bladder-nut. o ^rofe, f.
com -poppy, (common) red poppy.
~.f tf) 1 a H g
genhjnvel,

to

~ntaul, n. chatter-bo.x, chatterer. -^^

niiiljle, f. 1.

[Sugar-w.]

1.

'-mittel, n. clarifier.

II

klSrllch,

bibl.
6.

!
}

For (Pionuncidtion) see Preface

560

p.

XI, for [Etymology] p.

XI

XIT,

ma
=ung] clai-ification, clear-

'^l to applaud (a
performance on the stage), to clap.

ins &c.

2. (etrea-J

la'ffc, <icf.) [L- classis] 1. class,

rank, order, division. 2ic crn
-~n, tlie higher classes (of society),
the upper ten (thousand); the
([

^, An., rhls.) talebearing, gossiping, filn'tfdjcr, (sm.,

pi. ^J [s. flatfcben & ser] 1. clapper,
applauder. 2. babbler, prating gossip;

cf.flar&=ti(i)] clearly. \a'XMX^,(^iif.)

&

fivcn

[s.

gentry;
classes

nicbcvn -~ll, the lower

~-, first-rate. 2. (ciiicv

>ic

ctfter

djule) class, form. 3. (ciiie @t)flcm'3)

cinteil en, to class,
class family in
:

^n

classify. S(o')|cn=, in romps, w. m.

prec. '-oitffcftcr, m. monitor, '^bud,
'^eiiitciluitfl,/'.
1. register of a class,
classification. ^1} n ^, in. class-hatred.
:

m. principal teacher of a

'-Icvcr.

form. -~lottcrie, f. lottery

with several drawings, ^ftetut, f.
graduated income-tax. fnftEm, ".
class-system, -^^imnicr, n. schoolroom. S(nffict'mit, (m., no infl.,
class

01-

+ pL

=i'gmfn;

[s.

next k

=i-3mu] clas-

sicism, cUissicalism.SIof ft cittt'Vi'f-^

[s.flaiii)c5&>itt] classicality.
fifatt'lt, f'K/.^fs.next

&

fication,

filafltfiitc'rcn,

classifier,

&

to classify,

author.

&

^c
2.

*4?f)ilologic,

classicfal);

1.

=if4]

classical philology.

Off-) [LCr. klater = dirt;

of the eye. o fiIB'tC=
1. dirty;
[s. prec. & ig]

Jiltt'tcr,

cf. .Hlabc]

adj.

tig,

gum

gummy

(said of eyes).
miserable, wretched.

classical

first-rate, capital.

([

([

~;

(sm., pi.

adj. [L. classicus,

,<la'ffiftf),

&

[Fr.

(i-v.)

=fi;icien] v. a.

classic,

iter]

lafic

s.

&

ftlo'ffitcr,

next &

[s.

cf. .Hlaffc

SlaffU

=ation] classi-

2.

ragged;

iMatidf, {sni.,pl.-^e) [onom.; cf.

1 .slap,clap, smack. 2. gossip,

f Iatitt)cii]

talk,

scandal.

~,

adv.

~,

.Slitftft

thwick thwack. whick whack. '', Inf.

slapp-bang! whack!
Comps. w. m. prec. -^b n f e, f., ~=

^^,

V. a.

ttiiebev^)to blab, to divulge

fl('tf[I)cr, Ato'.,;)/.~;

.Hlatitbbafe.

prec]

[s.

= prec.

1.

2.

[Orn.] smiter.

Siotfd)crci', + $lltfrf|crci', (u-f.)

prec &

&

Sla'tfdjljaft, adj.

=in]

&

=baft]

prating, given to babble m- slander,

gossiping slandering. Si lo'tf d)ig,<'f'.;.
;

[s.

[Xaut., Blacksm.] claw, fluke.

clutch

4.

bad

Ij

-~fett,

prec]

e=

horse.

1. flap.

hand -writing,

scrawl.

comps. w. m. prec:

->^<

(irv.) [s. .ftianc

\\iS)

iiidit

[s. .filauc & =ig] clawed,

having claws, talons &c unguiculateld): esp. us. in comps.

Slnu'if), adj.

cf.

ftlaU'fC,

ML.

clsa]

(<rf.)

('sn., pi.

~e;

[Fr. clavier]

pianofforte). ^ntclfrmige

~-

piano:
piano,

fpietcn,

^. square

to play on the

'.anjug,

in.

pianoforte-

stick to a thing, as:) hedge

hen-foot, burdock; goose-grass. -~
la\ii,f. crab-louse. ~.inittef,H.colletic
agglutinant. ^netj, h. = ~narn. '-=

which

pflaftev,

11.

sticking-plaster; court-

1.

hermitage;

(etno

obsol.

finben, fu(4c

5.

f.

adhesive

slate,

" stick (to); an bet

Seimcutc ~, to be limed. 2. i (an) to
cleave, cling or stick to, to be attached (to); i gem etma an ben Jfin

adhere, ding

gem
an

laffen,

-~,

i!)in

he

to filch; eS bleibt nit^t

is very forgetful; am

^vbifcfjcn -^, to be worldly-minded.

.SU'bCllil, 1'^'. [;'/" of prec] agglutinant, sticking. SlS'bCr, (sm., pi.

^)

[s.

tteben

(to); gluer.

&
2.

one who sticks

adhesive substance,

^er] 1.

gum; [Chem.] gluten. Sirfccni^,

(sm., pi. ~e) [s. prec. & ^rid)] [Bot.]
Wow- cleaver. * Stf'IJCtitf)t, adj. [s. next

mountain-

pass, defile, narrow pass.

pit, sink.

lime-twig. ~ft^icfer,
^-ftoff, m. ag'-merf, .
glutinative substance,
paste -work; lute.
Sli'bcx, C'l'v.)
[MHG. kleben] r. a. to glue, paste,
->', r. . 1. (on) to cleave,
stick.
erust. ~-rute,

[IfflG. klasc, fr.

(6e5)cell. 2. ([ closet. 3. o

of.

unter

to clutch,

--en] v. a. 1.

claw). 2.[Naut.] to calk. SKoil'CIlf^,

adj. [s. .ftlanem & 405] clawless.

v. n. 1. to clap,
clack; (iHcgeii) to splash or patter;
mit einer '4.'eitf(^c ~-, to crack or smack
a whip; mit ben .^nbcn ^, to clap
hands, to applaud. 2. i ([ to chatter, prate, babble, gossip; to blab.

bic

&

claw; to scratch (with or as with a

giiogcit=~, tly-fiap.

Sie Sorter,

>i.

ai3iaul< nnb ~iencl)e, foot- and

mouth-disease, ^fpalt, m. [Hunt.]
slit,
''ftnb, m. cl.aw-staff. ^fteuer,
upon cattle, -.liiet), n.
f. tax paid
cattle, sheep and swine. Slau'Clt,

illaticbboic. 3. i [School.] crib,

stands for the word treated

grease boiled out of the

rot;

MIIG. klackezpn]

->-

II.

[Vet.] black-leg. claw-sickness, foot-

f.

'<-=

filaBic'r,

I.

^'

[onom.

+ ? SIB'BC, Cirf. ) [T,. clavis] [Mas.]

key.S(nUOtn'r/i'-/".>[XL.claviatura,
fr. L. clavis = key] key-board, keys.

cheliform. .~fn6, m. paw. ~-geIb,

f ^llcft, n.

kla't\ttfen, O""-)

[Bookb.]

plaster. ~ranft, iH.fnnryrotelkissing-

/'.scandal-mongering. '-ftbtig,
adj. taking much interest in (oreager
for) scandal. .~taubc,^. [Orn.] smiter.
-^mcib, I. old gossip. la'tf(f|C, nrf.)
2.

4.

clasp.

feet of oxen, neat's foot-oil. ^frmig,

adj. having the form of a claw,

fucfit,

[cf.

under close supervision.

~n

^s

~Iebrcr, m. pianoi'forte)-master. '-=

madiev, >. pianoforte -maker. '^^^ geben,
metbanif, f. pianoforte -action. '-=
'^
->.-, V. n.
1. an einem .ftnotften '^, to
fiblilffol. III. tuning-key; C-clcf.
pick a bone. 2. 1 (nn) to sift (icilh frfjnie, f. I. piano-school. 2. J manual
acf.^, to hammer (at). Si(au'6cr, (sm., of exercises for the pianoforte, -^i
pi. -^J [s. prec. & =ev] 1. culler, f p i c I, H. pianoforte-play ing. '^ fpictcr,
picker; sifter. 2. [Isat.-II.] nut-hatch, wi. pianist. .~ftintmer, m. pianofortenut-pecker. $i(aubcrct', (I'f.) [s. prec. tuner. -~ft[(, n. piece (of music)
& =ci] picking, culling Sc; minutiae forthepiano(forte).~ftnf)(,'. musicstool, ^ftnnbe, f. piano-lesson. ^'
(/}?.), hair-splitting, cavilling.
$\lu't^Cn, (sn.,pl. ~; [dim. of untcvridit, "'. lessons on the piano
next, & s. =tf)en] small claw. ^(nu'C, (-fort el.
^lib=, in comps. = .<i(ebe=. filS'6c,
(irf.) [3IHG. kiwe] 1. claw, clutch,
paw; (bei 5>ncln) pounce, claw, talon, firf.) [cf. tteben] 1. sticking; in ber
fang; (bciCcl)fen) hoof; initgeivnltenen -^, in a scrape. 2. [Bot.] dodder.
.~ii, gcfpaltene -^n fjobenb, bisulcous,
SI?'1)C=, in comps. w. m. fleben: -^s
cloven- footed. 2. (bet Slienfrfien) blatt, H. bill posted (or stuck) up. ->"
befonimen, to get gain, . net for catching larks or fish,
clutch. Qn feine
into one's clutches; in jenuinbe -^n '^gnt, n. entailed property, entail;
''tvnnt, n.
fein, to be in one's clutches {or estate or fee entailed,
.3.
gripe).
J [Mach., Techn.] claw, cleaver, (the name of several plants

for scandal. ~mau(, . = ^^baic. -^

h 11. '" [Bot.] (common) red poppy.

- ~bafc.

3. false

examination-work done

= 'wftoner. ^bamnicr, m. claw-hammer, ''fjieb, m. stroke with the claws.

~ft6nml5, . = ~fett. -teudje, f.

--vofe, f.

pion.] claiisure.
f.)

Sinem ctlua ^n
to give one a bone to pick.

cavil (at words).

gossiping company; school

f.

2.

arbeit,

ig]

gossip-storj', piece of gossip. ~gcie[I

^-irtilucftev,

ion.

to pick, to pick out, to cull; to

a.

V.

small gossipy place,

.laufe,

s. cr, serin]

= prec.
arrangement, --brafif, m. piano-wire,
$t(au'bcn, (m.) [MHG. klnben] '-(afleit, I. case of a pianoforte.
prec. &

befdjlog, '. (beim .^lovnuiel)) shoeing.

molui.

'

fttotl'rfibnie.

flatiojcn

[s.

Stall' cn=, in

[Bot.] spattiing-pojipy.

ftln't|d)crtn, ftl'tfdicrin,

Cirf.) [s. .Slatfdjev

cf.

hennit, recluse, anchoret; anchoress, ftfnilfn'r, ('"f.)

[L. clausura] 1. confinement: seclus-

[s.

box, scandal -monger, ^wfjlntt, .

society -journal,
gossiping - paper
scandal-mongering paper. .~blunic,
pop-gun.
f. = ~niof)n. -~l)c5fc, f. 1.
2. 1 (t chatter-box. '>-gcf (bi(^tc, f.

dripping wet. .~ncltc,

&

babble, gossip, talebearing. -'Cn. pi. tales, false or scandalous stories, mischievous gossip,
scandal.

[ima. klsenSre;

(irf.)

crei]

bvubcr, m. gossip, tale-bearer, chatter-

-~nn(i, adj.

(iff.)

by gossiping.

fc^aft, f.

[L. clausula] [Law]

clause,
stipulation, reserve; [3Ius.] close.
filou'siict, Csm..pi.-^), !nioii'>^'iicnit,

1. (SBcifolt

(^teufc.

4. [Min.]

Slail'fci,

= next. $i(fl)(c)rig, adj.

kleber, & s. ^rig] cleaving,
adhesive, clammy, viscid, viscous,
&

-AOn]

[MHG.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

man

unter G.

T strictlj'.

i fig.

For words not found under X, look under

I
G.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

sticky, glutinous, gluey, ropy. Sli'i=

[s. prec. & =teit] sticki-

XVII

'

miness

adhesiveness

ropiness.

~s

Siled', in comps. w. m. next:

teule,

blur, blotch. 2. taint, blot,

blemisli; (einem) einen ~- anOnflen,

to asperse (one"schai'acter).Slc'(f fell,
(wv.)

&

[cf. flecfen, I.

n. to blot,

sfcii] r.

blur, blotch, ^icjco *|'npicv tlerfft, this

blots. '^, ". a. to stain, foul

paper

daub

[Paint.] to

to scritw! oc scribble.

-w; [s. prec. & <cr]

blotter; dauber; scrawler, scribbler,
Jile'tffcr, (sill., pi.

filcrffcrci',

('"'/'..'[s.

prec. &n-rei] daub-

ing; scrawling, scribbling; scrawl;

daub. C

fitc'rffifl, <tdj. [s.

lccf

&

<ig]

blotted, splotcliy.

mee,
I.

(sm., +pi.

~c; [mhg.

[Bot.] clover, trefoil; [Her.]

rock. SBic ber

im ~.

.sjafe

to live in clover.

2.

kie]

sham-

leben, [prov.]

[Cards.] clubs

(at cards).

Comps.: '.-aifer, m. clover-field.

-~bau, m. culture of clover, ''b I a 1 1,
M. 1. clover- leaf, trefoil. 2. i trio,
triumvirate, triplet, ''blottboflcn, m.
[Archit.] trefoil - arch. ~-bluine, f.,
~-btte, /'. clover-blossom, --biibe, >ii.,
-v-bame, f., -^fntg, m. [Cards.] knave,
queen, king of clubs, -^f e b,i. cloverI

field,

clover, trefoil used

'-futtcv, n.

as provender,

clover-seed,

'-iaat. f.,

^fameti, m.

'-falj, . sori'el

salt.

~faucr, ad/, o.xalic; -^taiue al,

[Chom.]

o.xalate.

[Chom.]

''fiiiin', f.

oxalic acid.

o Slei, ("in., pi. ~c; [LG. cf. Dn.

klei, Engl, clay] [Geol.] clay, loam,
;

''arfov,

1)1.,

^^Innb.

clay grouml.
earth.

soil

. claj'-land,

-^cvbc

/'.

clay-

clayey

o ftlci'beit, r'"-; [MUG. kleiben]

V. a. to glue, paste, stick.
^-, i\ i.
to stick, adhere; [Mas.] to make a
mud-wall {or loam-wall), to loam or
clay a wall. JUci'bcr, (sm., pi.

[s.

prec.

nut- hatch.

mud,

mud-waller; [Zool.]
~tcl)m, m. [Mas.] loam,

n'v]

S:

~cr; (MHG. kleit]

garment, garb: a) dress, coat,
gown. .~er, clothes, dress, garments; raiment; bic '^er auSjic()en,
an,;iet)en, to take ofl', put on one's

clothes; ein -~ luenbcn, to turn acoat;

^ci mncfjen Scute, [prov.] fine feathers
make tine birds, b) J cover, case.
S

gener.

([

eolloqn.

SDie asrter, bie

[ic

(of

tlciben: '~>

III.

[Ship-b.] serving -board.

attire, apparel.

clothing.

3.

2.

to provide with
to

getteibet iein (in),

he clad in; (Scbantcn in 'Sorte ^,

(or couch) thoughts in
words. 4. to deck, cover. (J^-linten)
^~ (= befdjlagen), to mount. sSitf) ^,
)'.
refl. 1. to dress; bie Erbe Ijat fic^
in (SSviin geflcibtt, the earth is clothed
with verdure. 2. to find one's own
to clothe

clothes.

'', V.

imp. to

become, suit; e? ficibet iljn gar

gut, it becomes or suits him very
Well. Slci'Scr, ^^/. of .Slcib. ~=, in
comps. w.m. clothes-: '-nitfnianb, m,
to

the foot of this page.

mounting.

fitei'C, (wf.)

~-nagcl,

/.

peg to hang clothes on. ~narr, m.

overdressed fop, dandy. ''Orbiiuug,
f. regulation of dress, sumptuary
laws; J ba* ift inibcr alle oi'bnmig,
that is quite unwarrantable. -~pracbt,
f. luxury or extravagance in clothes;
splendour in dress, '.-recbcn, i. hat- or
clothes-rail r-rack. '- lieget, i. pegboard.-^)ci)innif,). fine clothes, finery,

attire, apparel. --(

n.

c^ r

it

(,

;.,'~fBtnb,

clothes-press, wardrobe,

J. = -^gcftcll.
'^trnd)t,
mode of dress, fashiou.

/".

''ftiiuber,

costume,

--trbcl,

m.

frippery, '-trbter,!. fripperer, slopseller. ^^Bcrteiber, m. he that lets

clotlies out on hire; costumier. '-=
Borvnt, III. stock of clothes, wardrobe.
filct'bcrlBiJ, tidi. [s. prec. & =Io] without clothes. ^Ici'bf Bill, "(I/, [s. Koibeu
fcit, (irf.) [s.

prec.

&

$ilci'bfnilt=

sfcit]

becoming-

itlet'bung, (-f.) [MH(i. kleidiuige, cf. f reiben & =ung] 1. clothing,

dressing; dress, clothes; costume.

ness.

6'tne Botlftiibige

^,

a suit of clothes;

(jemaiib) -^ nut) .Soft geben, to

keep in

food and clothing; [Paint.] drapei'y.

2. (eines Stbieggewcljrc) platework.

contempt,

humor.

erf.

Sdtroer.

man

ironic,
unter S.

bread,

--ficcbtc,

f..

~-gi'inb, m.,

~-<

fcfiminbc, f., ~iitcbt, f. [Med.] pityriasis, -^iiief)!, n. pollard . a mixture

of bran and meal, -^inaffer, n. branwater.

o ftlet'cii, (w.) I. [? for tliun
= flaneii] r. a. & . to scratch.
~, II. [cf. .Slei & =cit] I', a. to be-

smear.

^(Cin, adj. [MHG. kleine] 1. little

(comp, less, lesser; siiperl. least),
small; diminutive; petty, trifiing;
(.Vfiiiber)

little,

young;

small part;

^t

ein '^er Seil,

Wclb,

^^eS

small

Stbltlbcn, petty

debts; ~c.C'aoarip, petty average; ein

^ti I'evbrccbett, a petty crime; ein
-wCr.HiJnig.apetty king; ~-ct5)ciftcr,
small wits, narrow minds; ein -^ct
'JJtann (o<-.iterl), a short or little man
(or fellow); uon

~cin

SJiirt)*,

unb

dumpy; eilte --e ''JHeile, a

short mile; ~cv Slitter, [N'aut.] grapshort,

nel; -^et ^uc^ftabc, small letter;

~.er iyinger, ear-finger; -^ti .oIj,

small chopped wood, lire-wood; -^ti

doze, (J snooze, forty
irt)(afcl)eit,
winks; ~-ct '^'nl5, [Med.] small (or
feeble) pulse; nnenblid) ~, infinitesimal; -^, -^er to erbe It, to diminish,
decrease, to become less or smaller;
luerbeit (5troin, 28affev), to subside,
fall; batten, ft^neibeii, to mince,
to cut into little pieces;
f t^tagcn,
to mako or beat small ber, bic, ba
.~c, the little one, the little boy,
the little girl; bie ^-m, the little
ones; Wo fiiib 31)" -^cn'? where are

your

little

ones? i etlunS

'^e

(=

ein

betomnien, to be delivered of a
child; iiii -en, upon a small scale;
in detail: by retail; in little, in
.ttiiib)

miniature; in a minute maiuier; im

-^cn (berfaufeu), by retail; im -^en
banbeln, to retail; mer bn? ^e nidit
cbtt, ift beS ropen iticbt merf, [prov.]
take care of the pence, and tho
pounds will take care of themselves
iit -e, into a small compass
uni eiii
'we, very nearlj', within a hairbreadth nm ein -~c mar id) erloreit,
r had a narrow escape; in ~-e geljcii
;

(bei einer Sr.jblung), to detail, to recite the particulars of, to enter into

particulars; in -(ei'je bringen, to

abridge, to make shorter, to epitom[Draw.] to reduce; eine .^t
ize,

Qnartc, [Mus.] minororlesserfourth;

eine e Seile, a little while fiber ein
~e. in a short time; ba ift ibm ein
'>'e0, that's a mere trifle to him; ein
-w m cni g, very little, a little bit; ([ a
wee bit; cin-~ Wenig SBaffcr or Sranitts
mein, a drop of water or brandy; in
;

e vulg. % dignif. % poet. bibL

For words not found under , look under S.

o provinc.

of

wearing

[MHG. kli(w)e] bran.

biif,

motte,/', clothes-moth.

article

"

clothes,

comps. w. m. prec: ^^^

artig, tulj. branny; [Med.] pityroid.
~-bicr, 11. bran-beer, -^biot, i. bran-

clothes-stand, clothes-horse, ^((afcit,

m. clothes-peg. '^bolter, i. = ''geftel[.
''boubet, I, clothes-trade, dealing
in clothes. '-hnSIev, ni. dealer in
clothes, clothes-seller, clothes-man;
merchant- tailor.
'-baublung, f.
clothes-shop, stammer, A wardrobe,
-^fnninierct, i. master of the wardrobe, ^f nflen, ., ^fcliraitt,). clothespress, press for clothes, '^iau-i.f.
[Knt.] body-louse. ~ltin>unnb,/'. linen

^macbcr.wi. tailor. ~<

macl)erin, f. dress -maker, mantuamaker. ^-inagnin, n. = '^gcfcbnit. -.-<

i^'.

filci'cn=, in

money, change;

for lining,

5(^1

-w=f'ntt-

dress; ~=ft(fe,
apparel.

luxury in clothes, '-bauni, m. [Bot.]

western plane-tree, ^^bcbiilter, nt.
wardrobe, '^bcfen, i. whisk(-l)room).
^bo((, I. = ^gofteU. -^-biinbet, m.
bundle of clothes.
-^-brftc, f.
clothes-brush, '^gcfcftit, i. readymade clothes -shop, '-geftclt, h.

nic^t unter it fiitben, fudje

Grieb, Vict. II. German-English,

to sit well,

fit,

& fnni] becoming, fitting.

clay.

aicii)) Csm., pi.

1.

exterior

dress,

SIci'bCll, nn:) [MHG. kleiden, cf.

proc. & =eii] V. a. 1. to clothe, dress,

II.
waste -book. ~papicr, n.
blotting-paper.
^>v)cvt, n. [Mas.]
mud -work, mud -walling. * S(cd,
[eNHG. kleck cf. MHG.
(-., 2>!klac = crack] ^^ -Stccf. * filc'rfcil,
(im.j I. [MH(t. klecken] = flcilicu.
i ~, II. [3IHG. klecken] v. n. to
be of use, to boot; to suffice, to
be sufficient. a5 flccft nidjt, that
won't lio.
filcrti?, (xni.,p}. .ftlc'cffc; [= fitecf]

1. blot,

XV and

[Ship-b.] serving -mallet.

/'.

~fVnii,

bud),

^O

p.

comps. w. m.

'WS, in

glueyness,

garb,

Symbols

for

thing).

rigtcit, (nf.)

ness, glutinousness, glutinosity, visoousness, viscosity, viscidity, clam-

2.

XS,

II

36

For (Pronunciation^ see Preface

5G2

p. \ 1

XI,

for [Etymologj

p.

XI

XII,

me
einer .~eii I)albcti itiitiic, in less
2. i little, base,

child.

~,

a<li\ 1. little;

basely.

2.

than

Don -^ auf, from

half an hour;

retail-butcher,

toolmaker.

mean, paltry.

f. hardware. ~finn, wi.

narrow-mindedness, --finnig, adj.
narrow-minded. .~ftaat, n. small

fc^nucbsniQie,

in detail, meanly,

in a paltry manner.

-^

(Seute,) bei ietten c

l)crflcl)t,

down, to draw

in one's horns.
'', (sn., no pi.) 1. [Min.] broken
up fragments of coal or of ore.

[Cook.]

or 0nfe=-^, giblets
liver ic. of a hare or

.f)afcn=

head

(pi.),

goose.

comps. w. m. small,

'^', in

'^ugig, adj. small-eyed,

little;

I.

~,

in einer grofjen

in distress, to be in

tonvc,

[Comm.] hardware, iron-

f.

ware. Srci'nc, (f.,no i>l.)[s.Uein&-.!]

= .ftloinfjeit. Slct'llCII, (rrv.) |MH(i.
kleinen, ef. flein & ^cn] v. a. [Min.] to
make or beat small. Sfct'ltcrtt, (nv.)
[MUG. kleinern, cf. preo. & >ern] f. a.
to

make

small -footed. -~geift,

smaller.

&

[s. flein

narrow mind. '.^geiftcvci,/'. narrow-

^(ci'll^Ctt,

littleness, small-

1.

-bcit]

(irf.)

ness; minuteness.

2.

meanness;

be eiftc, ber

.ft(etnf)eit

ITenfunivSavt

littleness,

narrow - mindednesa,

spring-eyeglasses

tc'mmtg,

nez,

adj. [a. prec.

^le'mpeta,
pfern

cf.

next]

work

to jingle. 2. to

to tinkle, clink

n. 1.

in tin; to tinker.

^Ic'ntvncr, (mn., pi. ~y [LG.; cf.

MHG. klampfcr, & cf. .HUimpe, Siiam-pfe& =nct] tinman, tin-smith, tinker;
plumber.
Wave./', tin-ware. lcitl)):

|s. jirec.

ncrci', (irf.)

&

tinman's

<ci]

[MHG.
1. * =

prec.

miniature. -~gemc^rfcncr, n. [Mil.]

rifle-fire, '^gcltievbc, n. small trade,
-^gtubig, adj. of little faith, fainthearted, -^glubigtctt, f. little faith,
faint-heartedness. ~l)anbc[, . retail, retail-business, small trade; ^s

paltry matter,

him;

^anbet treiben, to retail. ^Ijnnbtev, i.

retailer, small dealer, shop-keeper,
''hols,

wood

)i.

children's

^^fiied)!,

coal

)".

f.

infant-school,

=fcit]

pedantry. $|(ei'U=

paltry

2. i

mean,

'^, ndi: meanly,

manner,
Ciif.)

frivolously.

&
narrow-

prec.

[s.

littleness, paltriness:

mindedness, narrowness; frivolousness, punctiliousness.

fifci'Ub, (Sil., pi. ^C or Blcin6"t>i>

|Min;. kleint] 1. jewel; fniglid)e
'^icn,;)/. insignia of royalty. 2.i jewel,
gem, treasure; [Her.] ornament.

m)

$ilctii'iii-ciifnftd|cn, (.tu., pi.

proe. &

.Vtiiftrtjeii]

clericalis]

[L.

ecclesiastically

2.

ultramontane.

pi. -^J (s. prec.

(.1111,,

klerkcsie]

fflS'ritct,

&

'iter]

cleric.

MLG.

clergy. 2. f a) priesthood, b) cli(iue, lot, tribe, party.

('lll>, (ill., no infl. orpl.j [L. clerus,
fr. C;r.] clergy.
1.

ftlc'ttC,
a)

1.

(ivf.)

[MHG.

klette]

burdock, clot -bur.

('^.'flaujCI

-^J

[s.

.TitC'ttcn, (iiw.) [s.

oil.

prec.

&

<n]

v.

n.

obsol.

fiiibcn, fudje

[in

ma

fiijic,

=n] v. a.

comps. w. m.
climbing- iron.

ftct

i.

spl. [Zool.]

scansorial feet.

'*'

~^cifcn,

in

-^

zygodactylous,
yoke-footed. ~-niaft, hi. climbingpole. ~pflnnje, f. climber, creeper,
^vofc, f. rose-creeper. ~ftangc, f.
climbing-pole (mit Jett eingefdjniicvtc
-'ftange, greasy pole). -~Bgel, /</.
scansorials. .itfc'ttcrct, (sm., pi. '^)
[s.

adj.

next &

[Zool.]

climber.

.cr]

(irv.) [cf. iflette

&

=crn,

&

cf.

.QU'ttcm,
Du. klau-

teren] v. n. (pfiv. fein & l)abeni to

climb, clamber; [Bot.] to creep: (p.

Etymology] hypoth. +
unlet S.

&

to unliur (the wool).

fiijjig,

[s.

prec.

[Clotli-m.] (fi'Drie) to pick, cull, bur;

9J!it-~unb icf)erc,[|irov.] with scissors

and paste, '^pinfel, mi. paste-brush,

fllCtnnt-, in comps. w.m. ficmmen:

~borf. Ml. holdfast-bench, -^eifcn. n.
pincers; horse-bit; vice -chops, .-v.*
bafeii, m. hold-fast, ^(e'mmc, (wf.J

ftlc'ttcr=,

to paste.

of.

(one) as one's shadow. SiXt'ittVt-, in

comps. w. m. prec: ~bii'lel, f. burdock, .sterbet, HI. bastard -parsley;
wild chervil. -~fnopf, mi. bur. -^'
front, 1. burdock. ~-H)nr5ct /. burdock-root. ~-(n)nvjel)l, ". burdock-

tern:

$)(ci'ftcrn, (k'v.)

m.

I)ftugen

[MHG.
Silci'ftcr, (sill., pi.
klister; cf. .ftlci] paste; [Bookb.] size.

'wtiegcl, )"., .~topf, mi. paste-pot,

paste-bowl. filci'ftfc)ri(J,n''y. [s.prec.
& sig| pasty, like paste, sticky.

II

bur, limpet; fitft luie cine ~- an.

an sc., to stick to &c. like a
bur, to be limpets to &c., to follow
2.

jewel-box.

~>

pusillanimity, faintheartedness,
despondency, dejection. 2. * humbleness. -~niiitig, adj. pusillanimous,
faint-hearted, low-spirited, discouraged, dejected, disheartened;
-^ machen, to discourage;
bie -~=
mutigen, pi. the feeble-minded. ~-s
miitigfeit, f. = -~mut.
~-oftQB, x.
[Booksell.] small octavo. ~-quart, n.
[Booksell.] small quarto, --rufie, i.
inhabitant of Little Russia, -^riifter,

bie f'^ "><' ntcv

clerical.

[MHG. kleinlich, cf. flein b) (Jvrndjt) bur; nfammenl)(ingen loic

somewhat (or rather) little, 'It, to hang together like burs.

$i(ct'n(i(i)fcit,

1.

Die SBbttcr,

Bcrtrbboln,

rathcr(ocsomewhat) small.

laut, adj. dejected, low-spirited,

disheartened; quiet; ^^(aitt lucrben,
to lose courage, to draw in one's
horns, -hieben, n. humble life. ^-^^
mnlcr, i. miniature-painter.
mnlerci, /. miniature painting. ^-mnittig. adj. with little meshes. ^>
meifter, i. 1. * small master, master
in little things; [Paint.] neat-master.
2.
small tradesman.
'^nutt, m,

stands for the word treated

1.

LG.

horse,

lit^, adj.

'-fvuig,

^-fdjlc^tcr,

^dt

away

in

[Bot,] spindle-tree,

adj.

iXletit'i,

[fr.

1.

Slcrifct', (trf.)[(i:-ill.. clericia,

business; i

f.

to laugh

latften,

feine

paltry, frivolous.

trifles,

2. |

clank]
nag, jade.

poems; mit -~cn

&. -Ai}] 1.

m. retail'^fiutft, f. small
small artist. -

'"'fnftrcr, /.

palfrey.

~,l

(sm., pi.

to

minded

adj. small-grained, ^fvnui,

art.

fiii-.^ [s.

fleuipevn, 2.

at a feather; -^eil, ;>/. toys, small

trinkets; odds and ends; * smaller

(liinievei, f. trifling,

[Miner.] pit-coal, fossil coal,

earth,

>n]

Me'ppeV,

babynarrow-minded,
lower man-servant. '-
'-finbcvltiiifc^c, f.

dug from the

that's

&

kleppen

a mere nothing) to

one's time. iHci'ltig^

fcitS=, in comps. w. m. prec: ~^'
friimct, I. man that busies himself
with trifles, pedant, fribbler, pot=
terer: straw-splitter; { faddist.

''flug, adj.

fol)Io, f.

^,

cine

ii)m

ift

trifle (J
ber jebc

to trifle

-^tinbert

-^finbcrftftutc,

asylum,

day-nursery,
linen,

cut small,

f.,

^ai

small or
thing, baga-

little

a mere

=igfcit]

2. trifle,

.Sleintjeit.

telle,

&

ef. ftcin

.ig]

[MHG. kium-

(a-v.}

i:

trade cshop. itlc'tltpiicrn,

klein(e)keit;

&

[Min.] ((Mcftein) hard.

lit.tle-niindedness. ,<fct'ntgf Ctt, (irf.)

pince-

(pi.), folder,

mindedness, pedantry, '^geiftig, -^i

gciftifc^, adj. narrow-minded, -^g e b,
n. small coin, change. + ~-genuiIbc,

beint)ranfto(t,

-^bauev, m.

small farmer, crofter. -~beci:ig, adj.

with small berries, '^bltteiig, adj.
smaU-leaved. ^bitrgcv, m. 1. citizen
of low rank. 2. i Philistine, -^i
biirgeittd), adj. philistine. ~-b e n ! e n b,
adj. narrow, narrow-minded. ~-cifcn,
n. [Min.] small iron (particles), -^i
ccj, n. [Min.] ore in small particles.
* -^fitgc, * ~- fgig, adj. - gcvingfiigig.
~-f(!ig, adj.

be

fein, to

'*-

(or

2.

straits (pt.). g;u ber

minor) state. ~ftaoterci, f. [d. pinch, to be at great straits, at a

Hist.] time, system or condition of non-plus, to be in a fix, to be up a
small states, '^ftabt, f. small town, tree; in bie -- bringen, to bring into
^ftbter, ni., -wftbtcvin, f. inhabitani a scrape, to drive into a corner.
of a small (or provincial) town. Sle'mmCIt, (wv.J [MHG. klemmen;
Gothamite. -^ftbtevei, f. provincial cf. flanun, adj.] r.n. to pinch, squeeze;
manners, countrified ways, '-ft ab to jam. Sid) ~, v. r,/t. i5mifd)en) to
tifc^, a(i/. characteristic of small squeeze oneself or get squeezed
towns, provincial, small -townish. (between); ficft ben ginger ~, to get
~-bcrfauf, . retail. ~.t)ici), n. small one's finger pinched or jammed.
cattle; sheep, goats and pigs. -~< ii'le'mntcr, r>i., pi
; [s. prec. & r)

that

live poorly -^ beigeben, to sing small,

to cave in, to climb

[MHG. klemme] 1. instrument t

squeeze or pinch with: hold- fast.
2. i pinch, dilemma, 0.^1, scrape;

-^jcbniieb, m. edge-"
f.,

.fi^miebsorbeit,

rare. T strictly. fig.

For words not found under ft, look under

J
G.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

this p;ige.

mo

me
clough] ravine, narrow valley, any
long deep hollow or pass through

Sieten) to tree. Sllc'tterilb, aj- [PP''of prec] [Bot.] cUmbing, twining.

~c

filcj, tic'jcn

;c.

li'rfc, (ti-f.)

Sliquc.

.Slecfg, ticrffen

~)

o Sli'der, rsm., pi.

cf. Ensl. click] taw.

klieben]

f.

v.:

impf, flb, suhj. impf.

gell'beiu or >i'v.) [UHG.
o. & n. (/)f;r. fein) to cleave.

SHc'fiig, adj.

&

trieben

[s.

cleav-

ig]

Sli-C'ltt, (icm.) [L. cliens, client-],

fili-C'lltill, ( n-f. ) [s. prec. & =in] client.

Sli-c'ntfdioft,

I'/.; [s.

prec.

&

=f(ficift],

ship, clientele: the body of clients

or dependants customers.
^It'ina, (a>i..pl. .ftli'mata, .RlT'mo,
:

<

(ima!ti'nfi^,
y.'k,

&

iiilj.

^^.

=iid)l

"ilj-

&

.Silinm

[s.

[Gr. y.huay.Tijoiclimatic(al).

Mfc^j

^limatolagie', (wf.)

prec. &<togic]

[s.

cliniDlology.
^ilt'mnjr, (sm.,

no

inf).;

;)/.

^ej

[Gr.] climax.

$t(t'ntmen, (si>. impf, tlonnn, subj.

impf. Hb'mmc, pp. gcflo'miiicn; or wi\)
,-

[MlUr. klimben, klimmen]

to climb.

fein) 1.

2. i to

twf.)

J$(iin))erei',

[s.

w.

. {pfir.

aspire (toi.
fiimprni &

chinking, jingling; strumming

or thrumming (a piano). Slt'm^CtCt,
ei]

(sm.,pl. '^)

[a.

thrummer. t|
prec.

&

.Woftcn]

prec.

&

nn]

sti

ummer,

Sli'in))CrfaftClt, m.

[s.

i o fili'mpcr!(ct'n,
& dein] quite small, in little

piano,

SH'mpcrn,

(u-v.)

[onom.]

r.

or pertaining to a bed] 1. clinical

hospital, infirmary; [Engl.] dispensary and surgery.
2. clinical in-

instrument), to strum or thrum.

3. i to botch, bungle. -^, v. a. (ein
tititcf)en) to play badly, to strum.
filim(m)ftn , (sn., jii. ~e; [Du.
klimstag] [Xuut.] bowsprit-horse.
oSili'mfc, (wf.) [= .ftlinfe] cleft in

stitution
(xm., pi.

dong, ^ftein,
SU'lige,

VI.

[MHG.

Segen*

zc.)

blade: J sword;
bot ic -^ fovbcrn (einen), to challenge
(one to tight a duel); ber bie '>fpttngcrt laffen (Jeinbe), to put to the
(edge of the) sword: cine gute ~ftfttagcn, to be a good swordsman;
1 J (beim (i-ffen) to ply a good knife
and fork: bet ber -~ bleiben, [proT.] to
keep to the point (or to the subject)
mit ftac^cv ~, with the flat of the
ajJcffcr,

sword.
* o ~,

[MHG. klinge;

of.

[s.

prec.
[s.

&

gener.

([

fie^

'

.~ftbliefcv.

m.

-^iniiblf f.

^miinjC,

tip-tap-too.

square coin,

anemone,

[Gam.]

^ftitcf, n.

f.,

^^rofe,

f.

[Zool.] sea-

''ft^cnfc,

/".

hedge- ale-

~-f(6licfer, m. [Zool.] rockrabbit. ~-fc5nlc ,f. elementary school,

house.

ABC-school

hedge-school ragged-

school. ''IDerf,. 1. toys, small wares,

haberdasher}-. 2. machine for coining

Sli'ppC, (nf.) [MHG.

klippe] 1. cliff, crag, rock. Slinbe
'', shelf, rock beneath the surface

small money.

of the water, sunken rock auf einer

'^, a-shelf. 2. i perilous situation,
imminent danger, obstacle; eine -.
nnifrtjifien, [prov.] to steer clear of
;

in comps. w.
wild goat. -=
reicb, adj. cliffy, craggy, rocky, full
of rooks or crags, ^mcg, m. rocky
or craggy way. Jilli'ppcn, (wo.) [cf.

a difticultly.

,W(i'^)})Cll=,

m. prec.: -'bod,

flappcn]

V.

n.

pcrn, (wv.)

i.

floppen, r.n. 2.

[cf.

floppctn]

U\X^--

tloppctn.

ftli'rten, (wv.) [onom.] v. n. to

clink, click, clack, jingle, rattle,

Sic Jcnftcv

clatter, clank, clash.

windows

the

^,

rattle.

SHfdlCC', (sn., pi. ~) [Fr. clichS]

[Typ.] (Stereotype) block, dab, cast;
cliche;.

.^(ifltlic'rCIt, (<ov.)

Heren]

r. a.

ftliftic't,

t(iler; fr.

Gr.

f .-"., jt)/.

preo.

~c; [MHG. klis~ clyster-pipe]

y.'/.vm>)n

[Med.] enema, clyster.

Sin

to give a clyster, -wpunipe,

pump,

[s.

to dab.

--iprilje, f.

->'

f.

geben,

enema-

enema-pipe; syr-

inge, squirt. (iftie'tC11,('K!'.^[s.prec.

& en] '. o. to administer an enema.

jjlitfef)!

dash,

int.

[onom.] flap, slap,

click-clack! clishclash! o ~-, (sm.fpl. '^i) slap, spank.

i o .^(t'tfl^eil, (wi:) [onom.; cf. flat=
1.
to clash.
2. = glitfcfjen.
fcbcn]
o filt'tftl)t(l, adj. [s. prec. & =tg] sUp-^flotfc!

&

&

[Naut.]

Dutch

clinker, flat

-~H)etf, n.

work.
o Slt'nfe,

bottomed

[Xaut.] clincher-

^li^)),
!

J.

int.

[onom.;

tick-tack

humor.

finbeii,

fiidje

n] V. a.

to blot.

floate,

(iff.) [L- cloaca] sink,

drain, sewer, cess-pool.
Slob, impf., tiB'ie, suhj. impf, of

tlicben.

klobe]

$i('bcn, (sm., pi.

1.

(T

cleft

^)[MU(i.

piece of wood:)

a) log, piece of wood,

ftri'ttse,

Cwf.}

[mhg.

klinse, kliiuso] cleft, chink, crack,

chap, crevice.

St

falling-latch. ftlt'nfen,('KV->.>[s.prec.

vessel.
j

m. prec. &

w.
m.

pery. ^es 53rot, bread not properly

baked.
o fili'tter, (Km., 1,1. ~; [= .ftiobbe]
stain, blot, o fflt'ttcrtt, (n-i'-) [s. prec.

cf.

flip-flap

Engl. pi. -^i) snapping noise

nicjt imtcr

clin-

in comps. w. m. prec: '^btec^, n.

latch -plate, ^-fcblop, . lock with

coUoqu. f contempt.

Sie aSBttcr, bie

>if(^]

Siii'nfc,c<f .^rJIHG.klinke, cf. flingen]

1. latch. 2. door-handle. SH'nfcn=,

&

=cn] r. )i. 1. + to clink (money). 2. to

press upon the latch. .3. v. n. & r. a.
[Naut.] to clinch (a pin). fi'It'nfer,
('am., pi. ^) [Du. klinker] Dutch tile:
.

comps.

^bcidj,

man, haberdasher,

clinician.

'Ci;]

prec.

!$lint:, in comps. w. m. next; -^^

bafen, m. hook to receive the latch.

flopp
II.

clinical lectures, ^(i'ntfei:,

ic(al).

[Miner.] phonolite.
klinge] (eine

(K'f.) I.

^)

Sli'mfrf), adj.

a rock.
^tiltg^, in comps. w. m. flingen:
* '"-gctiidjt, H. sonnet. '-Elnng, m.
jingle, tinkling. ~(E)ling, int. ding-

rhymes.
[fr. Gr. yhvtxo; = of

Slillif , (i"f.>

,>.

to chink, clink, jingle, tinkle: mit

(Selb ~, to chink one's money. "J. to
play coarsely or awkwardly (on an
1.

flip

fvmev, m. seller of small wares, toy-

Sieinie, feminine

.ftlitniper

bits.

"^=

-'brabt, m. bell-wire.

worn out drums and fifes, with full band, with &
adj. [y cf. drums beating: tritimphantly
->-e

tiu-kettle.

&

prec.

[cf.

nnb flar, clear as

tion-bag.

Dfelobiid) '>', to ring (nr chime): mit

ben Wlcifcvn ^, bic lfer ~- (affen, to
touch the glasses (in drinking a
health), to hob and nob; nttb bic
C'bvcn flangen i^m , and his ears
tingled. 2. i to sound, to savour (of).
Sa flingt nit^t fein, nii^t gnt, that
does not sound well; biefe ^'^''il''
flingt fonbcrbnv, tliis is a strange
question. Jiti'ltQCIlt), ppr. adj. [ppr.
of prec] sounding, soniferous, sonorous, sonorific, resonant; luo^tflingenb,
melodious; .~bc SDiiinjc, ready (or
real) money, specie; ([ hard cash:
mit ^bcni Spiele (abjiehen !c.), with

climacteric. SlimS'tifti),

((

sun-dried (or cured)

cod. ~tannc, /'. wooden jug with a
lid. ''tram, m. small wares, toys,
haberdashery, trade in toys. ^^

Eltngen, ('sv.; impf. Hang, suhj.

impf, fld'ngc; pp. getlu'ngen^ [MHG.
klingen] r. n. 1. to sound, to yield a
sound: to chink, tinkle, clink, jingle.

[Gr. y.).iua,

.^itini'ten;

climate, ? & ^ clime. Sin ba

flcuii.il)ut, acclimated, acclimatized.

^^fifcb,

ware.

y./.liinj-]

in

'^, adj.

flippen:

Sll-CI!ti'(, (Iff./ [L. clientela] client-

.ftli'matc

^-,

tringen] (small)

split.

the fingers.
pen] i. phr.
daylight.

bell,

mbbrc, f. [Gard.] skirret. ^-ftftnnr, f.

beU-string. Efi'ltftcltt, Ocv.) [s. prec.
& n] 1'. n. to ring the beU, to jingle,
tinkle cJ tlingett, somebody is ringing the bell; einem '^, to ring for
one. Elt'ltgeit:, in comps. w. m. .klinge
~probe, f. trial of (sword-)blades.
'w-fc^nticb , m. sword-smith, ^^fpt^c,
-^ftof)t, m. steel
f. point of a blade.
for sword-blades, '.-ftod, m. swordcane, sword-stick, ''luiire, f. hard-

,-

ing, cleavable; easily cleft or

[fr.

hand-bell. Sin bev ~- ;ie^cn,

to ring the bell.
Comps.; ~bentel, m. [R. C. Ch.]
purse with a bell, alms-bag. collec-

cleaving -iron.

cleaver,

Siie'iieit, (sv.

flo'bo, pi>.

Kli'ngcl, Ciof.)

jc.

onom.;

[?

comps. w. m. next

^'Iic(l=r '"
^-cifcii,

mountains.

climber, creeper.

'|fflaii;c,

563

J ironic,

man

iiiuer G.

ttappen]

+ ~, (sm.,
snap witi

b) bolt, cramp.
cheeks (of a balance).
d) [Looksm.] hand -vice, e) ~- on
c)

handle

f) [Mech.] block,
einem g-lafcbeiingc,
block of a polyspast, h) [Bird-c]
stick. i)['Watchra.]potenoe. k)liinge,

St)iirpfofteH, staple,

pulley,

g)

^ an

e vulg. i dignif. ? poet. bibl.

For words not found under R, look under d.

o provinc.

||

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

5G4

p.

VI XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XEF,

mo
of prec, & s. c^cn] 1. little clod.
2. [Cook.] ball, dough-nut; forcemeat ball. Siio'^C, pi. of itIoB.

hasp.2.Jiblockheuci,(lolt. S.bondle,

handful (of flax). ~tieidjicl, f. thill.

^f)ol5, H.loK-wood. ~fcil, )i. pulleyrope, ^l'btg, adj. [s. prec. & ig]
1. like a losr2- i clumsy, coarse.

Slomni, impf., f ('mmc,

l'ftcr, <s.,pl.

(sm., pi.

~e; [LG., Du.

ftetfcn,

to shut

${l0^f , (sm., pi. ~c> [fr. tlopfcit]

knock, rap. ''C,/;/. blows; c0fct''C,
it will come to blows. ~-!, in comps.
w. m. flopfcu: ^-fct^ttr, m. 1. swashbuckler; prize-fighter. 2. bull?

in ~- geben, a) (men ;) to turn monk,

b) (females:) to take the veil.

controTersi(on)alist.
1.

pugilism.

'vgcift,
I.

1.

2.

'^fct^icrci

controversi(onjalism.

rapping

spirit.

''!)eugft,

castrated stallion, gelding.

tofct, 1. [Zool.]

f.

death-watch,

-^^

'^teilte,

mallet: [Naut.] commander. -~fcc,

'-ftcitt, >.
f. [Naut.] beating sea.
[Shoem.] lap-stone. ^lij'pfcl, (sm.,
pi. ~) [JUIG. klopfel] = .filppd.
filo'pfcn, (in.) [MUG. klopfen] v. a.
to knock or beat; (gtacft) to tew;
[Typ.] to plane down (cinciU to beat
(nil,

~- (an,
ouf bic

i-.h.

auf, against,

~-, (sn.,

(fnuftl

(sm., pi.

(bc 5'f'^t'l) beating,

palpitation.

^)

[s.

&

prec.

SIo'))fei:,
>ix]

beater,

clapper, rapper, knocker; (an Spren) knocker, rapper; (jiim Qagcn)

beater-up; [Eut.] pulsator.
Blii'llpel, (sm., pi. ~; [LG., =
fttpffl] 1. clapper (or tongue of a
bell) (beS 2 rcfdjflcgcl) swingle clog
(for a dog). 2. 5pil3cn=~-, lace-bone,
bobbin.
;

Comps.: -worbcit,

bobbin-lace,
bone-lace, cushion-lace, '-arbeitet,
^s
1., ~atbeitcrin, f. lace-maker,
gam, n. lace -yarn, '-fjljct, spl.
netting -weights, -pfiffen, n. lacecushion.
~mo)"t^ine,
bobbinf.
f.

lace,
cflppcttc
epifjcn, bone-lace; (|vunbe) to clog.
Sloppier, (sm., pi. -^), l'ppJcrin,

1.

[s.

prec.

&

dumpling.

| '.-gefielt,

ii.

Io'li|en, (sn., pi.

topf.

'-^015, H.
'"

wood

in stumps. ~>

blockliead.

& Hg]

prec.

[s.

Slug,

a)shaky bjcleavable.
;

[MHG. kluoc] prudent;

adj.

witty; sensible, wise, sage, judicious;

knowing,

skilful, shrewd, learned,

clever; deep, artful, cunning, subtle.
Ein '-er 'Siaun, a sensible or wise
man, a man of sense; chic -- 5lnt>
roort, a wise retort; -- IBCtbcn, to
learn wit to become wise; nun bin
;

icb

am

ol juDor, I

'-.

fo

(just)

as

wise as before, I am not (a whit) the

wiser for it au-j ctwa ~~ roerbcii, to
understand, to make out a thing:
id) tann barauS nitbt '- Werben, I can't
make it out, (J I can make neitlicr
;

head nor tail of it; cr ift nitbt rcdn

--, he is not quite right in his head,
not quite in his (right) senses. [Pror.
aaS Scftaben luirb nioii ^,
bought wit is best: bas "i luilt tliigcr
fein als bic .fieunc, don't teach your

phrs.:]

grandmother.
'S-, in comps. w. m. prec: ([ --
fcbnaden
^ftbeipcu), to be clever
with one's tongue, to be overwise.
(e

'"-idninifcv

^frtjcijier),

m.,

^^

talkative wiseacre.
ftlBgcIci', (u'f.) fs. next & =ei] subi.

frt)aHit;cr,

[s.

&

fing

=cln]

'.

i.

to

sul)tili7.<',

to

sophistiy.
.^il)i'|ll)Ctt,
(wf.) [MHG. kluocheit, cf. fing & .licit]
prudence, (good) sense, wisdom, wit,
judiciousness. 3)cn"Jicgcln bcr '- ge
iiiciK, adj. prudential.
ii(ri'gI)citS=, in
in

comps. w. m. prec: 'wjcbien, spl.

ma.\ims of prudence or practical wisdom, 'wregel, f. prudential maxim.
--ldfitt,

ation.

f.

prudential

Sil'grcr,

('"I"

pi-

consider-

~'.

lfi'B=

Hnfl, (sm., pi. ^e) [a. fliigcln & =cr,

ling] subtilizcr. sophist, wiseacre,
fauit-finder.

,l(llid), ad,'.

[MUG.

behave like

[Hi. klump. Du.klomp] 1. = itlumpcn.

2. [Cook.] dumpling, pudding. --
fifcb, /.moon-fish, siui-tish. '-fu, m.

n. 1. to jiay up.
3.

2.

to

= g(ol}en.

Slo'^ifl,

[s.

Slot}

&

ig] 1.

obsol.

finben, jut^e

[in

man

cloddy.

2. i

creetly.

blockish,

olub-foot.

Etymology] hypoth. +
unlet

(i.

-F

'-,

adj. prudential.

^Uimp, (sum.. pi. ^tnorAlumfc)

(//.

clumsy; coarse, rude; C enormous.

it

to cleave or

a.

kluoclich, cf. fUig & -lid)] prudently,

wisely, judiciously, sagely, dis-

ablockhead.

of.

v.

Sl'fte,
err.)

cracked; having gaps, full of

clefts. 2. (.0(5)

'-(bpftg, adj.

pudding-

H'4' unlet

=en]

dress.

ftlii'ftcil,

^ftbub,
1. wooden shoe, ^i 6d)Cn, A., pi.
-^) [dim. of prec, & s. tbeii] small
block. ([ o Slo'iicn, Vi .> [s. .HI05 & =cn]
t'.

[dim.

&

1.

II.

Slii'ftig, adj.

1. cleft,

(very) stupid, blockheaded.

^)

'^ stands for the word treated

3>ie fflttev, tie fi*

getjbvt ein grober fteil, [prov.] s. u.

.ftcil.

Slft, (sm.,pl. .iilb'jie; [MHG.klz]

(ibc) clod, clump.
2. [Cook.]

face.

[a. .ftluit,

-.<ben\

&

indulge

'ev, >evin]

s.

claustral, conventual. Silo'ftcrlid)tcit,

(wf.) [s. prec. & steit) monasticaJness.

dead wood. 2. i(((B. ^crioncn) blockhead, clumsy fellow; niif eilten gi:obcn

lace-maker.
o fi(o'ppcn, (ivv.) [LG.] = tlopfcn.
o { (pp, (sm., pi. .Slo'pic or Slo'pfc^
[LG.; fr. prec] [Cook.] meat-ball.
filofc't(t), (sn., pi. ~t or ^^)
[Engl, closet] 1. 5 closet. 2. lavatory,
water-closet (abbr. sp. W. C).
(wf.)

&

II.

.tuft, 1.

tilization, sophistrj-. ^lii'ncdt, (u:r.>

weave or make

of

adj. [s. prec. & .lid)]

belonging to a convent, monastic,

klotz, ef.

blond-silk, -^fpi^c, /". bone-lace, real

lace, ^jmivn, m. lace-thread. SI')):
(letll, (wi:) [s. prec. & sn) v. a. to

[Gibb. klartot] dress,

(sn., pi. ^) [dim. of

iint'ftf^eil,

filB'fterlic^,

IOJ?, (sm., pi. Hio^iO [MUG. kloz,

Engl, clot] 1. (p. .giolj) block,
stnm p,
log, lump (of wood) trunk
stock, stub; [Naut.] chock; (B. iStein)
block (of marble); [Hatm.] block;
(im cb[atStt)aufe) block; .ftl^c, pi.

machine, braiding-machine, '-nobel,

/".
f. needle for working lace, '-fcibc,

^ftolj, n. log-wood.

9 ~, IL

.tuft,

'-glorfc,

m. church-hyssop, '-tivc^c, f.
church of a convent, abbey-church,
'-=
--fiirfjc, f. kitchen of a convent.
tcbcn, >i. monastic life; single life,
'-(eute, spl. people belonging to a
church; conventuals, '-mauer, f.
wall of a convent, convent-wall. '-=
nint^, I. monk, friar, ceuobite, conventual, -^orbnung, f. discipline of
a convent, monastic rule, -^p forte,
f. convent-gate. ~regc(, /. monastic
rule, -^fdjaffncr,. purveyor, steward
of a convent, '-ft^ulc, f. school
attached to a convent, monastic
school, ^ic^rocftct, f. nun. ~-ftaitb,
m. monastic state, '-ftrofo, f. monastic punishment, '-tuvm, i. convent-tower. '-Bogt, I. steward of
a convent. '-Ineiljcl, m. [Orn.] blackcap, 'liicfcn, H. things relating to
a convent, monastic affairs, --j e (l c.
;'. monastic discipline,
f. cell. '>-5ud)t,
discipline of a convent, '-jluaitg, i.
claustral confinement. '-Jluivn, /.
nun's thread. fil8'|"tcr,jr>'. of itioftcr.

tap (on, at); einem

~., to tap one on the
Sto iiic '~, to clap

vIjIs.)

iiop,

shoulder; iit
one's hands; auf boil 'iUifdj ^, [prov.]
to beat about tlie bush, to sift or
sound any one; (uom ^iccjcn) to beat,
palpitate, throb, flutter, pulsate.
pulsation;

cloister-bell, convent-bell, '-gut,

estate belonging to a convent. '-
bof, 1. (court-)yard of a convent. '->

ouf), to
Slrt)tc[

split.

wood,

n.

to knock

on I;

'-gc[bbe,(i.monasticvow,profession.
~-gcf(^icbtf, f. monastic history. '.-=

monastic dress,

[MHG.

fil'fte; I.

gap, cleft, fissure, chasm;

cavern, cave, den, grot, grotto; pit,

2. a) [Techn.] (a pair of)
tongs, pincers, nippers, b) [Carp.]
bevel, shifting- or sliding- square,
c) [For.] (large) piece or log of cleft

pi.

i.

1.

gulf, abyss.

f.

or rap

kluft]

Comps.: '-beere, f. white goose-^bruber. I. lay-brother. ->-

fcau, f., '-fiulctn, >i. nun. '-gang,
m. cloisters, '-galten, m. conventgarden, '-gcbiiube, . monastery,
cloister, convent, monastic building.

geluanb,

f.

(^cngftc) to castrate. ^^.

filub = eiub.
fiiuft, (sf., pi.

berrj'.

lu'dt,

gludfen.

to encloister, to cloister (up),

up or contine in a cloister;

klont] [Coop.] wedpre.

enorm-

filu'tfe, (uf.), riuiffcu

[MHG.

klSster] cloister, convent, religious

house; (for monks:) monastery, (for
nuns:) convent, nunnery; tit ein -^

snij. impf.

of tlimnicu.

%(OIU,

.Hlo'ftcr>

-^, adi;. blockishly &c; very,

ously.

rare.

'-fiijig. adj.

T strictly.

1 fig.

For words not found under , look under

club-footed.

J
5.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

Sl'mpd)Cn,

& next, &

~;

Csn..pl.

XVII

sodomitical. '^f d)utc, f.

boys' school. ~funnne, /".boy's voice;
[Mus.] alto voice, '-ftrcicb, m. boyish

trick,

[s.

to clot, clod

clot, clod, ball.

=cin]

v.

iPvotc

(licini

fidi

n-fl.

lunip &

( sm.,$n.,

I.

hanging oj- dangling clod

(of dirt).

~n, quite bedraggled. 2.oa)clot

SfoQ

of milk; b) bob, tassel. ~mil(t),f.

clotted milk, ^liiode, f. clottings,
breechings. Sdl'ntcrig, (U- [ prec.
&>tg]havingclotsof dirt, bedraggled,
dirty,

fin:)

fiiu'ltfcrit,

glunkorn = to dangle]

down

in clots.

o Stu'itfe,

firf.)

.fttimfe,

cracking, crisp.

>rig]

fnad,

hurry.

<n]

v. a.

twist (or tie) the tes-

ticles (of), to castrate.

-^gntt, ., ^-loc!). n.

hawse-pieces, ''fncf, ni. hawsebag. '^5nt)fen,m. hawse-plug. .Ql'fc,

<""*/". ;[LG.
cf. Du. kluis] hawse(-hole).

On:)

[s.

&

prec.

=n] v. n.

Sliftier

stripling, youth;

(^)/.).

Setter

~,

lein,

f'fu., pi.

old hoy.

^)

=t6en, 4cin] little

comps. w. m.

stage-effect; f clap-trap,
detonating ball, toy-tor-

oxhydrogenoxhydrogenlime-light. ^g(a, ., ~tget-.gaSgebliife,

-.fancv, adj.

&

prec.

^na|)|>, adj.

attendant on a knight; candidate

for knighthood. 2. [Mill.] journeyman: [Min.] miner.
itlld'ppcn, (wr.) I. [cf. fnapj) & -en,

&

cf.

next]

'>-,

II.

lta'ppfatf , (^m., ffcps.)

n.

n.

fulminic.

en]

r.

n.

nappe & ^fchnft] body of

journeymen, body of miners. -'S
faffe, f. miner's cash (or fnnd).
$tna'))fcn, (t.) [s. tnnppcn & 4en]
I',
a. to nip or pinch off, to stint.
-~, i: n. to be niggardly.
Sltlirr=, in comps. w. m. fnnrren:
~cnte, f. gadwull. Sltn'rrc, firf.)
[fr. next v.] 1. rattle.
2.
i scolding
woman, shrew. ,\lua'rrcn, ('"!.;[ MHG.
knarren] v. n. to creak, crackle,

[?

LG.;

cf.

Du. knap]

cf. Ji

(J

* 2er

crei^itate

'Ji'acbttiiadjtcr

rattle;

tnavrt, the

sjirings his raHle.

&

lu'cc.

sig]

creaking,

ftna'ftcr, r.wi., pi. ~; i. [Du.,

Sp. canastro] canister- tobacco,
canaster. * ~, II. = ~batt. -barf,
/.

[fr.

tnaftern, 2.]

grumbler.

morose fellow,

Sna'ffCtn,

ef. fnifteni] ;. n.

1 .

a. to

ball

strait, tight,

narrow

--cs JlUE'toni

pellet.

{ colloqu.
bie

fitf;

\ contempt.
nidjt unter

humor.

finben,

fiitfje

\ ironic,

man

unlet

(i.

to
cf.

-winding machine,

boy.

Die a-biler,

squash, crunch.
Ana'ttCCn, Orv.) [onom.] r. I. to
rattle or crackle (said of guns).
^nu'el, fsm. or sn.,pl. ~) [MITG.
kliuwel, kniuwel] 1. clue, bottom,
coil, ball (of thread). 2. i knot, cluster,
heap, --frmig, adj. sliaped like a
ball, globular. --gra'o,H.[Bot.]cock'sfoot(-grass), orchard-grass. --mitfeU
r.

[dim. of prec. &

~traut.

2.

o .n'tfd)Cn, 0''':) [?onom.;

tnutfchcn]

scanty, close,

[onom.,

gi'umble.

3. scant,

men, just enough to live upon; '^e

Siationen, short or stinted rations;

firv.)

to crackle.

that pinches.

^l'beil^, in

"<//. [s.

screaking,

fr.

/'.

2.

jar.

watch-

jarring, grating.

^llirelll)Cn,

neat.

to

^(ilin'ri'Cnb,

adj. [ppr. of prec), fna'rrig,

--fnute,

to clap,

Pu. knap-

[MHG. knap-

$ina'))))fd)(lft, (u-f.)

peschaft,

winder.

1.

^a Iter, h. boy-

e-J

mafdjine,

---

keep a

commons

filtobd)!, fillo'6=
[dim. of prec, & s.

.ftnabe

gen er.

crack; to give a report; [Chem.] to

detonate, fulminate. SJit einer '].!citfcjc
^, to crack or smack a whip.

child.

short

tight-fitting; ein -^cr

d)Uf), a tight or narrow shoe, a shoe

ish years or days, boyhood.

f.

(\vv.) [s.

!c.

male

{[

[Chem.] fulminic acid. ->^fc^ote, f.

1. [Bot.] bladder-senna.
2. o J slap
in the face. ~fcl)n(!, /. (ein btojier)
(a mere) flash in the pan. Sna'Qeit,

o .Qlia'66cllt, nrv.J [cf. Du. knabbcb^n], tliobbcm, Ci<'>:> [s. prec. &
'ern] r. . & i: ti. to gnaw or nibble.
$ln'IlC, firm.) [MHG. knabe] boy,
lad,

I.

f e f t,

air.

-^foif, "/. foretop-staysall.

f.

&c.

Sctilnncftev --,

Prince Rupert's drops (pi.).

anaclastic glass. ^*-Iuft, f. explosive

ffltjfttc'r

[s.

d)cn, n.

) [cf. Dn. kluilft'ticr, {''I., pi.

ver] [Naut.] jib, fore-boom. (Sroficv
-^
standing jib. --baum, m. jib-

(rinen

to

Slia'JJ)f , (wm.) [MHG. knappe]

[G. Hist.] sqiiire, shield-bearer,

1.

man

light,

imp. [Naut.] to ride hawse-full.

boom, ^fnll, m. jib-halliards

crack.

blowpipe. ^gaSlic^t,

&

her, it's

fitber, n. fulminating lead, gold,

powder, mercury, silver, '^bonbon,
. cracker, '^b ii [^ f e, /". pop-gim. -^i

gas.

fi'lfi'ffHf

(ii'v.)

pedo. '^ga,".[Chem.]oxhydrogen-

spl.

^^cr "Sot,

narrowly.
narrowly,

geht gar -^
there; J it's
close shaving there; ^ nieffcn, to
give short measure.

hand over one

strict

squeak,

-^erbfe,

Sliijc. ~t)tier,

hard. Suit
barely,
'^, adv. tightly; scantily,
scarce, scarcely, hardly,
Ijnitcn, to keep one short,
difficulty;

Comps.; ~-bUi, i., ~golb, ., ~<

pntbev, I., -"querffilbcr, n., ^<

cf

comps. w. m. next:

in

filltt'effcn,

crack (einer
imb g-ati, adv.
on a sudden, suddenly, in a

for twisting the testicles of male

Iambs [Bird-c] gin, trap. 2. i e einen
in bie -^ bctommcn, to trap or ciitch
one in ber ~- [ein, to be at a pinch.

^Ifi^:,

-^.interj.

(einer ^-(inte) report,

(all)

&

(Reiten)

J ^ItOlfS,

.ftnoit, 1.

detonation, explosion.

pop

[Farr.] barnacles; [Agr.] instrument

(58oif (ntnier) to

inlerj.

report, exjilosion, bursting; [Chem.]

*].!eitfc5e)

0"''.) [s. prec.

bei if)ni.

zak. & if. Sarf] Invvre-sack, knapsack: bag, wallet,.

hang prec, fnndfen & fen] = tnacfcn.

SUOII, A'., pi. ~t) [cf. eNHG.
knellen = to crack] clap, crack;
.linfe.

~^

him;
with

crack, ffno'cfer, (sm.,pl. ~) [s. prec.

& <cr]cracker, knacker; {<)iUB'-^) nutcracker. Sna'tfcrig, adj. [s. inaiten

Iiincevs; pencil-holder, pen-holder;

^fdrppen,

^Jfnnb, barely

i\na'ppl)cit, (Iff.) [s.fnapp&^heit]

tightness, narrowness, closeness,
straitness; scantiness.

A').,/)/. jfna'cffe>

S'iat,

100

sausage. Sna'cfeil, (ifv.) [s. prec. & =n]

V. n. to crack. 3)?it ben Jingern ^', to
make one's fingers crack. ->-, v. a. to

&

^Itt'VtlC, O'-f.) [MHG. kluppe, cf.

ttiolHMi] 1. (T a piece of split wood
to hold something with:) (a pair of)

low-regimen: ^t
100 lbs.; ba 05e!b
money is scarce with

[5Ied.]

'-c

i|"t

5G5

-^l itilerj. crack! snap!

knack! 'v-bcetc. f. strawberry. '^-nianbct, f. cracking almond, shellalmond. ~linirft,/'. saveloy, German

n. to

t\

foot of this page.

the.

V. n. to stint.
[Du. knappen] v. n. 1. to
crack, crackle. 2. to hobble, to halt
a little, to limp.
3. to snap at,
o -., r. a. to crack.
.^ita'Vpcrit, (Ki:) = fnabborn.

MHG. =

[cf.

u. .Sn(ib($cn.

s.

road-metal,

fluntcrn]

[cf.

Off.)

-^jeit,

klungelin] 1. * clue. heap. 2. clique,

o $ilii'ti)icltt, C'ir.J [s. prec. & --n] v. n.
to Hock together, to be cliquey.

StU'ltfcr,

~friiut.

i inen ~- bcfonnnen to be cracked,

to catch a disease. 2. broken stones,

^n)[^lHG.

pi.

Jlnarf,(.''. ,?>^~c^[onom.]l.erack.
noise or sound , snap.

in lumps, clotted.

sig, =td)t]

oSIii'ngcI,

f.

~, cracking

crumble.

to

^Iio'blctn,

* f lH'mpid)t, f (iinHjigt, adj.

fiXu'nUttfi,
[s.

&

prec.

^ttjurj,

(time of) boyhood. $ina'6cn|aft,

adj. [s. prec. ft haft] boyish, puerile.
filtabCll^nftiflfcit, (wf.) [s. prec. &
=igfcit] boyishness,puerility. SnB'bcn=
ft^oft, (irf.) [s. prec. & jdjaft] boyhood; [coll.] the boys.

f.

St'mpcrig, wU- [cf- rrec. & =ig, n-ig]

clotty, cloddy, clotted, filii'mpcm,
(wv.)

gander

bcrifd), adj.

lump,

.ftlnnip]

[fr.

XV and

p.

goose; gcflocftei --trnnt, Adam and

Eve. '-nidpig, fif?;'. boyish. -w)tfin=
b u u g, f. pa'derasty, sodomy. '-fcEin'
Ser, 1. paederast, sodomite, ^^fdjiins

Sjmbols

for

. [Bot.] orchis, fool-stones;

of prec.

[<J!m.

small particle, pat,

dab. ([ I Sie ein
lUtflliicf, steeped
to the lips in misery, the picture of
misery, o filu'mpC, (inn.) = nert.
glu'inpcn, &"', p'- ~; [= iump]
Inmii, clod, mass, heap, bulk [Min.]
con^'lbation.
Sibc, oIb, 3"'"'
clod of earth, ingot or lump of gold,
pig of tin: natvlic{)e(r) ~, nugget;
-~ 93(ut, clod of blood; ouf einem ~,
all of a heap. ~lact, m, lump-lack,
'^lufifc, iifJr. in lumps, clusters &c.
o fidt'mpct, filii'mpcr, {sn., pi. ~;
s^eii]

s.

XX,

=n]

V.

u.

(sn., pi.

wind

[s.

% dignif.

% poet.

prec &

up.

(sm.,pi. nu'fe;

For words not foimd under S, look under

~;

little ball,

=d)en]

^'imit'cdt, (wv.)

to coil or

^nanf,

o pro vine, e Tulg.

s.

II

[mhg.

bibl.
1.

'

For (rronunciatlon) see Preface

566

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,

Sn
knouf] knob, pommel; top: [Archit.]
capital (einer Siiulc). ~na6e(, f. pin.
.~ftempcl, "I. [Teclin.] puncheon,

cave

stamp-hammer.

pcu.I.

rsm.,/)/.~;[s.prec.

in. gnci'fcr,

=
^nei^:,

&

2. tlincher.

filemmer.

1.

=cr]

weak in the kiiceto be stingy. ~. r. o.

break.

2.

to be

joints.

3.

kuOz = haughty] niggard, pinchpenny, curmudgeon. filtaufcreiV"/-^

1. to beud and crack (without breaking entirely); [Hunt.] to break the

-~, U. in comps. w. m. Iiicipcn, II.: joints (of a hare).
2. i to blight
-^Qbcnb, III. [Stud.] evening-carousal. (hopes), (fr ift ganj gctniift, he is
~gcn:c, n. toper, toss-pot; thirsty broken down altogether. Stti'lfct,
soul. ''licb, n. drinking-song. -- (sin., pi. ~/ [s. tliirfen, I'. )i. 3. & =ct]
name, 1. [G. Stud.] nickname. -~> 1. niggard, i)Lnchtist, pinelipenny.
mart, 1. chairman at a students' 2. [s. fniden, v. n. 1.] o sun -shade
^ntcfctct'r
fineipc. ^Wivt, m. ale-house-keeper, with a jointed stick,
publican.
(wf.) [s. prec. & =erci] niggardliness.
[s.
adj.
prec. & .igj
~, III. in comps. with reference Sni'cfcrig,
to the German parson ^Utcipp, who niggardly, sordidly parsimonious.

[s.next&scrci] niggardliness, ^nau'^:

founded

Silitt'fc,i)^of.Hiiauf.

nou'peln,

(wv.)

eXHG.

cf.

[?;

knaufeln] v. n. 1. to pick, gnaw,

nibble; to crunch. 2. { to toil (in
vain), to bungle.
o JlnanS, (si., j.i. finu'ic; [cf.
iiotrcit, Anuft] heel (of a loaf of

fengf

'"'J-

niggardly,

~;

m.,pi.

ment

& "=19]
sordidly parsimonious.

"'''

[a- flliniitfi^

hydropathic-cure.
(uf.) I. [LG.; of. Dn.
knijp] instrument for pinching;
pincers, nippers.
~, II. [? Du. knijp = pinch, snare,
tavern,
public bouse.
trap]
1.

[= Inutidien]
V. a. to oriunple, press, nudge.
^, 11. [? onom.] V. n. to squeal,
whine, whimper, complain.
Sne'Dcl, (sm.,pl. ~v [JIHG. knebel] 1. short stick; gag, garrt{te).
2. [Hatm.] packing stick; [Xaut.]
toggle: clog (about a dog's neck).
'-=, in comps. w. m.prec.
''bart,
I. 1. * twisted moustaches (originally twisted round a stick). 2. chinbeard. ~f)0l, !., -"ftocf. III. [Hatm.]
packing-stick. -^Ipief), in. (hunting)
spear, spear \vitli a cross-bar. '^s
I.

2.

'>-, III. [?]

9Jatur
'^, i\

fieri-

man.

c)

bondman,

to enjoy natural scenery.

n. to frequent a wine- or beer-

bet

man.

b)

[prov.]

serf, slave

5U

I.

* fellow,
-^n

ftnei'^Cr, Cs".,/'/-~y[s. Ineipen.I.

&

carouser.

-cr]

ilncitieict', (iif.J (s.

a slave (to
lust, to ambition, to passion &c.).
3. J [Techn.] jack; trestle; horse.
4. [Naut.] knight. ~arbcit, ^. servant's
work, mean work, drudgery. iilte'd)=

pree.&'Crci] carousal, drinking-bout.

uei))ter, (inaipji-) (sm., pi. ^i) [s.

ten, (ici:) [s. .Siiicdjt & en] v. n. to

enslave; to fag. tyrannize; to ride

bad tobacco.

niatljen, to

(hard),
=ifc5]

enslave.

jtlie't^tifc^

2.

a'lj-

[s-

preo.

servile, slavish; menial.

&

--Ca

drudgery.
^ned)tSv i" comps. w. m. .ftiictfit:
''bienft. III. hard service, ^gcift, m.
SBefcit, servility

-cJlrboit,

-^gcftalt, f. form or
appearance of a servant. ^ttc'd)t=
fd^nft, 0''f-) [s..iic4t & =fd)aT"t] bondage, servitude, slavery, thraldom.

servile spirit,

^Itetf, (sill; pi. ~c; [LG. knifj

(shoe(gardener's) hedging-bill;
maker's) paring -knife: clasp-knife.
nct'fcil, {sf.; im/'f. fuiff; .'y. 'mpfUn'iic;

pp.

fncipcn,

(;ctiii'ffeiiJ

I.] v. a.

[LG. knipeu;

cf.

to pinch, nip, squeeze.

to cog the dice; bcii SBiub

[Xaut.] to keep close to (or to

SBiiricf ~-,

~,

hug) the wind: [Comm.] ('^.Uetic) to

screw down. { >', v. n. to flinch, to

~ stands for the word treated

Eie Srlct,

bie

fic^

of.

prec.

&

publican.

=ior]

i fincUcr, (sii.,pl.
knellen = to crack]

~t;

[cf.

fnidcn]

crack,

2.

spring-stay. ~ftiefcI,i. = nafterbavt.

e;[s.ncxt&58eiHl
ftni'tfcbcin/s.,/''

weak-jointed leg. 2. person weak

in the legs. 3. yolk of an egg with
maraschino, ^nt'lfen, (icr.) [onom.;
cf. Du. knikken] t>. n. 1. to crack,
1.

obsol.
fu^e

[in

man

(oj-

Etymologj'] hypoth.
unter 6.

.<!iii'cffc/

[cf.

([

to bob) a curtsy.

&

.fen] v. n.

ftnie, (sn..pl. ~(c); [MHG. kniu.

knie] knee; [Xaut.] knee; [Mcch.J
knee, joint; bent; angle. 2luf bie -^
foflcn, to fall on one's knees; bos -^
beugen, to bend one's knee; ant ben
'>'(e)n liegen, to be on one's knees, to
lie prostrate; in bie ~(c) finten. to
bi-eak down; i cine i^ai^c ber ba^ -(ab)brcc^en, to make short work of a
thing.
Comps.: ~banb, i. garter, knee-

~bcugc,

string.

1.

f.

--febif.

-~bcugung, f.) bending of the

knees, genuflection, '-biege, f.. -->
2. (also

III.

1.

2. [Vet.] gamhrelhamstring, '^binbf,

~fc5[c.

''beuflemui'fet, '.

knee-cap. ^biigcl, in. [Min.]

knee-cap. ~bui[%, ., '^gcbfcb. 1.
coppice, copse: low shrub, '-be.lc, f.
apron (on carriages), flap, knee-tioot.
'-cifen. spl. [Xaut.] strong irons iliat
bind the bottom-parts of the ship's
f. [Jlcd.]

body

to its sides,

'-foil,

1.

genu-

phr. ^fllig
to implore on one's knees.

flection,

-^fllig, adt:

~iletl)fe, /.

i.

hamstring; bie ~fltd)fen

~<
to hamstring.
knee -shaped; [Bot.]

geniculate(d).

breach, bruise;
cracking noise.
3. o quickset hedge. ~bcinig, adj.
weak in the legs, knock-kneed. ~<
bolj, n. brushwood. ~ftofl, h. [Xaut.]
flaw,

[Archit.] break.

pi.

teincn ~^ niaeften, to

Jtni'rffen, (wv.J [s. fnirfcn

ne.\t: ~~'

m.

shampoo.

make, drop

burrt)id)nciben,
frmig, ndj.

ing -beetle, ''trog, m. kneadingtrough. JbtS'tCn, (m.) [5IHG. kneten] V. CI. 1. to knead; (J^on) to
to
2.
work, tread or trample.
ftltitt, (sm., pi.

(sill.,

[Comm.] very

^tte't:, in comps. w.

nidit unter fl jtnbcn,

^nicfd,

fnicfen] curtsy,

bitten,

~) [? fr. eNHG.

getviebe, n., ^^niafdjine, f. kneadiugmachine, pug-mill. -^(d)cit, 1. knead-

1.

crackle.

bug.

carousing. '~-(eben, n. life or doings in a tavern

or in a students' .ftneipe.
-~, II. iiinching. -^ im Scibc, pain
in one's bowels, colic; ([ gripes.

fo

take fresh air;

I uft -~, to

-',

'^, (sn., vlls.)

a farm, plough-boy, hind: menial,

bcr

a.

gripes.

c;[MHG.kneht]
man-servant, man-servant in

like master, like

v.

[Xaut.] to bit (a cable).

ic

=cn]

to drink

house; to carouse or tipple.

->', n. (sv. : iiiipf. fiiipp
siihj. impf.
(nippe; pp. gefni'ppcii; nr wv.) [LG.
knipeii. Du. kuijpen] r. n. & inip. to
pinch, nip. squeeze, twitch; = (nci>
feu. fncipt mid) im iieibe, I have a
pain in my bowels, i 1 have the

Jht^'bcdt, O'-"-) [sprec. & =lt] V. a. 1. to fasten with a

short stick. 2. to gag. .3. i to muzzle.
nettjt,^.*"'-./''

&

Sier '^,

carouse.

. to

beer; i

tvcnfe, f. snaffle.

1. a)

student's lodgings.
i. (ifi'.; or i sv. like

(neipcii, 11.; [s. itcipc. II.

&

Snt'tfcrn, (.> [s. .Snirfer & =n] r. .

1. to be stingy or sordidly parsimonious. 2. * [onom.] to crack,

to curtsy.

(students') carousal.

^'net'ftcn,

4.

''

Snci'pe,

.finuft.

Ultau'tfcftcn, ("i-J

hydropathic establish-

at 3Brisi)ofcn in Bavaria:

fur, f.

j^nau'feni, 0<'"0 [ prec. & n] v. n.

to be a niggard, to be sordidly

parsimunious.
o Simitft =

ni. tncis

mhg.

[? of.

comps. w.

in

bread, kissing-crust.
ftnaii'i" cr,

I.

^ jniigc,/'. pincers, nippers,/)/.

-~go(gen,

1.

gibhet,

gallows with cross-beam, '^geige, f,

[Mus.] viol-di-gamba; violoncello.
~gclenf,

knee-joint.

~gcf(^H)Ulft,

[Med.] gonocele, swelling of the

knee; [Vet.] wind-gall. ~-gicl)t, f.
f.

gonagra. gout in the knees,

adj. afflicted with gonagra.
III.

garter,

--^ocft,

adj.

-gidjtig,

~-giirtcl,

k adv. knee-

high, knee -deep; up to the knees.

II.
[Xaut.] kneel-timber);
dwarf species of fir. ~[)ofen, ypl.
breeches, small clothes, smalls;
knickerbockers, -^(oppe, f. [.Med.j
knee-cap. ^-U^U, f. hollow of the
^tioii,

knee: ham; [Vet.] liock, hough; jut

~tet)lc gehrig,

(eljlenbonb,

i.

[Auat.) popliteal.

->-

[.\nat.] pojiliteal liga-

ment. ~.feblcnncru,m. popliteal nerve,

hassock. -~lcbcc, . knee-

'-fiffcn, n.

rare.

T strictly,

For words not found under

St,

i fig.

look under E.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the

foot of this page.

567

Stto
ap.

next & sig] wrinkled, charnel-house. ~f)aut, f. [Med.]

~-f)OHtcntjiiiibnng,
cnimpled, rumpled, creased. Jlnt't= periosteum.
f.
tent, (uv.) [onom.; cf. Inattern] v. a. periostitis. ~fiioteil, m., -^topf, m.
to rumple, crease. '^, y. tt. = tniftern. [Anat.] condyle, '^fvcb^, ii>. caries.
^-[cl)re, f., osteology, ^tcim, m.
Snif, fni'jcn = .Snicf, tnicffcn.
o ^no'bcl, (Hill., pl. ~; [cf. MG., bone-glue, osteocolla. -^mnnu, m.
LG. knowel] knuckle, i Snp'bcln, skeleton;! Death, --mavt, .marrow

-~'

knee -bone.

-.^Inot^cn, i.

terig, adj.

&n. hassock. -~ricmeii, w.

(shoemaker's)knee-strap( or stirrup).
-~rbl)rc, f. pipe, tube bent as a knee,
polfter, 1.

tt)

--f

(am 5piunfl3c(cnfc

bcr

stifle

5).'fer6c)

knee-piece. ~
fc^mcvj, m. pain in the knee(s) [Med.]
gonals.v. ^fcf)natle, f. knee -buckle,
-^ft^unllonbiuiel, m. knee-chape. ~"
f(5iil fi. "(//'. kiioek-kneed.^fdiwnimit,
?. [Med.] white swellinfr. -^ftcif, atlj^tiyX.n.
stiff in the knee-joints.
knee-piece;
[Paint.] half-length(-joint),

/'.knee-pan [Med.] patella

b e,

'^fcftione, f.

& =n] ('. n. = tncfiiin.

Sn'6Iauc^,r "', +/'/.~e; [MHG.

(ici:) [s. prec.

deep. ~lvie, n.

adi\ knee-

&

--tief, adj.

portrait,

~>ticit,

~fcftmci-j.

bandy-legged, having the knees

mdj.

muchasnnder.

^>iiclIo/.(bctm^iinicn)

knee-grinder. Sillic'(c)n,f "!> [51HG.

kniuwen, knieweii] e. n. (pfu\ I)abcn
or fein) to kneel (down), j^nie'enb,
adj. [i>pr. of prec] kneeling, on one's
Shtic'lingS, ndr.

knees.

* pinch; crease.

=cit]

creases)

fnV-

down.

to fold

''Pf- of

Sttt'f fifl, iid/.

ng] full (if tricks;

dodgy, tricky, wily, filii'fflic^, adj.
[a. prec. & Aid}] = tiiitfflid).
i ^nipp, I. (sm.,pl. ~c> [i'y. ftui
yen,

&

II.

2. [Cr.

Stud.]

~, U.

pinch, pinching.

1.

I.]

&

Sitijcii, fn()fcii,
n., .<tiiipp, I. & <fcii]
V. a. & . 1. to nip or pinch off. 2. to
fillip, to snap one's fingers. H. to
snap-shot. Snipe* , (sm.,pl. ,ni'pfc>

Ckt.^

i I.

[cf. tni'ivicn,

snap

prec]

[cf.

(witli

the finger),

marble

fillip. -~tuge(,/'.,^fiigi'Icficn,ij.

(for children to play with).

nirt^, (!'m.,pl. .Rui'rpfc; [LG.;

LG. knrbes] mannikin, scrub,

? fr.

little

fellow,

man. shrimp,

little

dwarf, pigmy;

dandiprat, hop-o'-

my-thumb. JJiii'r^jfig, adj. [s. pi-ec.

& sig] dwarfish, scrubbed; stubby.
o Siii'rren,

[5IHG. knirren]

('v.)

fitavrcit.

knir$lni'rfc()Cn, (wv.) [MHG.

sen; cf. prec] v. n. & a. 1. to gnash,
grate; to crackle. 2)iit Ben 3tib"cn ^,
to gnash, grind or grate one's teeth.
2. to craunch, crunch.

tli'ftet=, in comps. w.
--golti,

.Slti'ftcrig

m.

[niftcrn

Dutch gold or metal.

adj.

next &

[s.

<ig]

crack-

ling, grating. Snt'ftcm,c'cr.;[MLG.]

n.

crackle;

n. to

to crepitate:
(V).

(u.

(U.

bvcurciilicm Satjc)

ilfbufeu)

to

gnaw;

otinice) to criuich.

Snt'ttcl

nttel

~Bcv=.tntter.

^ni'ttctv in comps. w.m. fnittern:

Dutch gold or metal. Klli't=

'-golb, n.

Sn'djel,

i coUoqu.
Die Brter, bie fic^

gener.

clove

fs'--

~~)

pi-

[MHG.

ankle-joint,

--fpicl,

unter

".

Sn'd[)Cl(^C1t,Cs., J9'.~.>
[dim. of Snbtfjel, .^- s. cfeen] small bone,

V. 11.

(sm., pl. -')

C^u

&

=n]

to play at dice, to raffle (for).

~, ('sn., vitls.) =

nb(^e(fpie(. gltO'd)en,

[MHG. knoche] bone.

~- uctlonnbcdt, ju

lucrben, to

ossify; bi nuf bic -^ nnj) toeibcn, to

get drenched (or wet) through to the

nnv .'iiiit uiib ~-, he is

nothing but skin and bone or a bag
of bones.
akin;

er

ift

exfoliation,

'"-(ibblttetung, f. [Surg.]
'^aljnlic^, adj. honelike,

(of the bones),

bone-dust,
bonef.
grindiug mill, -^naht, /'. suture (of
the skull), '-i.il, 1. neat's-foot oil.
^meljt,

ground bones.

~pfamie,

h.

'-ntMe,

[Anat.] cotyle.

f.

^-platte,

bone[Chem.] phosphoric
acid; ^fnitre^ Salj, [Chem.] phosphate, ^fdjere, f. [Surg.] bone-forceps. ~frfilagabcv, f. artery of the
bones, --fd&nicri, . bone-ache, ostealgia. ~jd)Hiamm, m. [Med.] caries.
--fc^tDavj, II. bone-black. .~fpalt, m.
fissure, --fpat, m. bone-spavin. -"
scale of a bone,

f.

saw.

~furc,

fplittcr.

splinter, scale.

~fl)ftcm,

osteological system,

n.

III.

''fftge, f.

f.

'-fttjincv. tticrf,

--inel),

~ tuuc^, big-boned.
temper
;ange,

in the

Uon

ftOTfcni

'^Wmm,

m. dis-

bones of

("'/.

osteotomy. Siia'd)cn=

/.

[s.

prec.

jlllij'li^crn, adj. [s.

of bone, osseous,
prec. & >ifl] bony.

~;

pl.

^^

cattle.

bono -nippers or forceps,

/'.

^sevlcgung,
IBS,

mass of bones.

II.

'-Inucft, I. ossification;

[ilim.

&

boneless.

-loa]

prec. & ^crn]

made

Sn0'(i)ig, adj.
Slli)'(l)lctll,

&

ot JJucct)en,

s.

[s.

(sn..
^t^en]

.finiicl)cl(t)cn.

^nO'ltC,

[LG. knocke] bunch

(iff.)

or t(jrsel (of flax).

^no'bcl, (sm., pl.
fiuoten.

&

s.

~~) [dim. of
[Cook.] dumpling,

<cl]

m. [Anat.] epiphysis. .~< ball.

in comps.
osseous, bony. -~of(6e, f.
* ^lott = .<ino(len.
bone -ashes; [Chem.] phosphate of w. ra. .finollen: ^biftel, f. tuberous
calcium. -"^au^luutfiS, m. [.-Vnat.] ex- thistle, t ~fiuf(c), iii. blockhead,
ostosis. ~banb, II. ligament, .--bau, dolt, --^afer, m. tall oat^grass. ''<
m. framework of the body; Bon ftav= (ilie, f. martagon. ^fiK^t, f. knotty
''beil, n. gout. ii1t'nd)Cn, (Sil., id. ~y [dim.
fern '^ban, big-boned,
bone-chopper, ^-branb, m. dry-rot of next, ,^ s. .d)fii| small lumj), small
glio'llc, (iff.)
(in the bones, especially of animals), bulb; small tumor,
; [MHG.
caries, necrosis, .-^brnc^, m. [Surg.] = next. filio'Ucn, f'M"., III.
fracture. ~-bvel)er, m., ~.bred)?lcr, m. knoUe] clod or clut, lumji; tumor,
bone-turner, -^bungling, f. manuring protuberance; [Hot.] knob, knot,
o -~, pl.
with bone-dust. ^-biuT, adj. (as) di'y tubercle, tuber, bulb,
as bono, extremely lean, '.entsiin potatoes; [Surg.] mole, moon-calf:
tragcitb, tuberiferous. SlIo'Qcm,
bung, f. [Med.] inflammation of a
bone, ''erbe, f. [Chem.] bone-earth, in comps. w. m. prec; '-artig, adj.
^erlucicfiung.f. softening of the bone, globular. ^gcluftc^S, ii. bulbous or
osteomalacia, ''fnie, f., ~fnlnt^, tuberous plant. ->'gvn, n. = flnot(=
fjafer.
Sillo'Ilin, * fno'Ilirfjt, adj. [a.
f. rottenness in or of the bones,
caries, --feile, f. [Surg.] bone -file, prec. & =ig, ict)t] 1. clotty, cloddy;
raspatory. ~fett,n. marrow of bones. knotty, knobby, tuberous, bulbous.
teuer, un2. ([ immense, fast.
-^fottfoS, m.
~-fifc^. III. bone-fish.
[Anat.] apophysis, process, ^fiag, conscionably dear; ~e @clb, a heap
of money.
M. caries.
.-*-fuge, f. juncture of the
bones. ~iiigng, /., -^berbinbung, f.
Sinopf, (sm., pl. flnb'pfe; [MHG.
articulation of the bones, symphysis. knopf ] 1. button ')Jinnc[)etten=~-, stud;
~-gebuBe, ., -^geift, .framework 3:oppct^, link -button; iiragcn'-~,
gcvippe, ii. skeleton. coUar-stud; 3ioit mit iWti Sieiften
of bones,
{ ^geftalt, f. anatomy. ~-f)anb, f. a finbpfe, [Tail.] double-breasted coat.
very lean hand, bony hand, .-^bavt, 2. button, head, knob, ball, cup; (an
adj. hard as bone, horn-hard, osseous, tbcfen, igtecfimbeht) head; (an %m-o * --ftnuer, m. butcher. ~f)ouS, . fteirn) knob or handle; (auf Sunn
-"anfalj,

avlig, adj.

contempt,

iiidjt

f.

(ju/.).

Comps.
imp/: of

sill:/,

~jeiH',

'>-l)ebentft.

garlic.

knchel, kniichel, dim. of ni3cften.

k s. <el] 1. knuckle, joint; (ivuij~-)
ankle(-boue). 2. a small or little
bone. 3. J (= SBiirfcI) dice. -~banl),
n. ligament of the ankle. ~-ge(ent,

carouse.

([

impf.. Un'\)pC,

fncipcit, II.

(if

ossicle. Su'tl)cln, (wv.)[s. prec-.

&

[s. ,9iiiff, I., 2.

(rciut, n.

bones

Sni'ffcn, O"''-) [s. -Sniff, I., 1.

r. (I. to make a crease (or

f.

garlic-sauce.
~gevuc5, >n. garlicsmell. -~l)0&eric6, ;. [Bot.] hedgegarlic ~liopicn, I. garlic-hop. ~-

n. [Med.]

II. im/if.. fltt'ffc,

fncifcn.

'-briific,

tncifen]

<St-

like garlic.

birnte), f. garlic -pear,

device,

underhand dealings.

fteimc -~c,

'''

^"flrtig. adj.

garlic,

[fi'-

stratagem, wile, dodge.

artifice,

~,

~c>

knobelouch][Bot.]garlio. Eintobcn,
clove of
eine ^ei)C or 3tnff ^-

2. i trick,

'.""> pl-

I.

ftlltff,

&

&

kneeling, on one's knees.

<liii(ic>]

1.

prec.

[s.

[s.

St

j.

humor.

finben,

fucfie

J ironic,

man

unter E.

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

For words not found under

St,

% poet.

II

bibl.

look under E.

For (Pronunclatimi) see Preface

568

n
ren.

iEcgcnflcfpcn)

knob, pommel; (on Stteln) pommel:

(on Sulen) hcaJ, top, knob; (= .!rtno=
ten) (on i2cl)niuiMi) knot; (on ^liiten)
tuft, fjlonicnile

WI.

[Cook.]

^fuft,

i o $ilip'r.^cn, (iir.) [s.

to be stingy. MllO'r=

fnon-ig.

i)rec

[.s.

2.

filt')>ri)Cn, (sn., pi.

mm

next,

s,

,\:

~v

[(/ii.

~n

forth buds.

od), n. button-hole,

'^lorfiijolj,

adj.

n.,

[TaU.] notch. ~=
button-maker. ~nioc6crs

'^lodjft^iaubc,
mocfiev, HI.

f.

f., ~nintl)evltiore, f. buttonware, ^nnbel, f. pin.

icibc, f. silk
forbuttons. -~f!ein, ;. button-stone.
^iiberng,
~ftictel, m. button-hoot,
m. cover of a button, ^nb^f^'r '"i
comps. w.m.ncxt --ftiefel,)". button-

orbcit,

~;

,QnD';)f(^Ctt, (sn., pi.

of ftnopf, &

Rn>fc,
(wv.)

[s.

s.

<d)cn]

of

p!.

.Snopf

&

&

ling, ball.

&

$ill>f(ctll,

[dim. of .Vinop j, &

-^giO'i, ".

s. =lein]

pi.

(Sil.,

small button.

dog's grass, couch grass.

oSll(l';)p,('.<im.,;j7..rinppe;

prec] gall
(-nut). ^eiri)e, f. winter-oak.
Auo'rpcl, (sm., pi. ~; piiiG.
knorpel-J

cartilage; gristle.
^^onfoB, wi. epiphysis. ~ovtig, udj.
gristly, cartilaginous,
^bonb, .
[.-Vnat.]

synchondrosis, ^blumc, f. bastard

knot-grass, blood-wort, '-fifc^, m.
cartilaginous fish, --titfc^e, f. hard
cherry. ~^U'bre, f. chondiology. -^:
viitg, M. annular cartilage. Sno'r()e:!

Hb, fno'rpclidjt, ndj.

=id)t]

[s.

prec.

&

knot, gnarl, knar. Jlno'rtij),

ri(^t, udj. [s. prec.

&

=ig, Mdjt]

knaggy, gnarled, knotted.

-t

Uxo't-

knotty,

''frei, iidj. (^"'Olj)

Sn'tcn,

-'

[MHG. knorz]

1.

Jtnor'

stands for the word treated

2ie SErter, bie

piS)

of.

v. n.

&.

V. a.

obsol.

nidjt unter 11 fnbeii, fiK^e

to tie or
[in

man

prec &
6x knots,

('in:) [s.

(sni.jpl. -^e)

clean.

^-^

>i.

stick.

.Qltor(t)j,

intoxicated, tipsy.
next] pucker,
.Qllii'Ucn, (un:) yf] v. n. to
[cf.

[MUG. knpfen]

(III--)

(Jineit

ftnoten '^, to

=n]

to

Etymology] hypoth.
unter G.

to tie, bind, to join

2. i

i(5

--

(on), to

be connected

(wilh).

^)

[I,G.: ef.
$lll'))DrI, (sm., pi.
kniipfcl] 1. cudgel, club: fas-

cine, faggot; (fr Jjiunbe) clog; einem

townsman. Slltu'tcitt, (u'V.j

next & >cln] i: n. to knot, to make

knot-grass. 'lojung, f. unravelling of the plot (of a play). ~

nioo, II. [Bot.] thread-moss. -~pei((c,
-^punft, >n. point of
f. tie-wig.
junction, central point; [Railw.]
junction. ~;d)iir;ung, f. [Poet.] epitasis. '^ftocf, I. knott.\ stick, thorn-

cartilaginous, gristly.

= to drudge]

ditficulty.

MUG.

gro,

ftno'rccn, f"., pi. ~; [MH(J.

knorre & knurc] protuberance, excrescence; bunch, lump: inn'i'nnien)

a.

Stnii'jfs

genOte = enoffc] ([ coarse,

clumsy fellow, lout, boor; [(;. Stud.]

tig, 1.

Mg,

pi.

r.

[?]

(irf.)

to lie.

1.

knit.

\,(j.

cut the knot. 3. [Xaut.]

knot, sea-mile, ^thn ~^ bic iStunbe
lonfcn, to run ten knots an hour.
4. [Astr.] nodci Set nuffleiiicnbe ^,
the ascending node, dragon's head;
bev obfteigenbc '*-, descending node,
dragon's tail.
~', in comps. w. m. prec: -^bi(=
bung,/", nodulation. [Med.] tuberculization.
~b!nnic, f., -^bliinirtien, >i.
great spring snow-drop. '>-fifi%, i.
bunch-whale, -^fbtniig, adj. = Ino<

Sno'^J^JCr, (K-f.) [I.U., cf.

(lev.) [?]

closely, to connect, associate, unite,

jeiljonen, to

flnopf.

tnuf

i\nt)tn, (sn.. pi. ^j [dim. of

noten, &s. djen] little knot, nodule;
[Bot., Med.] tubercle. ^'itS'tC, Cwm.)
[s.-Hiiotcn] 1. = Jinotcn. 2.[* sp. Ijinotc;

~^

[fr.

.Villi'i'ffc,

buffet. oilT. box.

SllitU, udj.

r. a.

anhngen, to clog a
.nnbe einen
dog; ber ~ liegt 'oeim .'innbc, [prov.]
\

there is no choice: needs must when

the devil drives. 2. = ^-U^ci. 1.
'v..
'-briiifc, f. fascine -bridge,
bo nun, 1. fascine- road, [Amer.]
corduroy, ^^bolj, i. round (faggot.-)
sticks, billet-wood, -'ftocf, iii. knotty
stick. ~lreg, m. = 2)onMn.

.<i1im'p1)crii, (tcf.)

inutl':,

>ig]

JJltU'ffClt,

$tU'pfcn,

bud-like,

provided with
buttons, osp. us. in conips. av. m.
-buttoned, f. i. 5luci>-~, doublebuttoned, c $illD'))f(e, (sn., pi. '^)
[d/m.of Mnopf, & s..Ie] [Cook.] dump.(inopf

(s.

rumide.
pucker, rumple, eruniiile.

n. to

SnS'vfcr, (sm.. pJ. ~; [s. prec & =cv]

butloner; button -hook.
Stl'tjfif),
[s.

(T

{ita'f))ici)t,

small knots. ([ jill'tcn, (sn^.p!.-^)

[3tU(;. knote, knodcj 1. knot; [Bot.]
knot, joint; [Min.] nodule: [Med.]
tubercle.
onfeljen, to form knots
einen -^ nincften, tniipfen, fdnirjen, to
make ar tie a knot einen ~~ onilbl'en,
to undo a knot:
Betluortenev -~,
tangle; bev goibi(dje -~, the Gordian
knot. 2. i knot, difTieulty plot, intrigue, knot (of a play); bo ftecft bcr
~, there's the rub: bo-j Jing l)at
einen '*-, there is some difliculty in
the matter; einen ~- Ibjcn, to clear
(or solve) a difficulty; to unravel (or
wind up) the plot (of a play S:e.) ber
~^ iieiid)Iingt fit^, the plot thickens;
ed)iic5ung bcS -~, epitasis: ben -~

[ilim.

button. 2. !'. . [Millin.] to make

.small knots, to knot. ^it'Vfcit, ( ivi:)
prec. & =en] r. a. to button.
[s.

ailj.

nrtjtj

prec.

tie a knot.

[s.

Jiii'pfcln,

.cln] 1. r. .

sig,

it

bufl'et. cuff.

causing

^nU'Uc,

artisan,

small button &c.

iinotiT.

.Siiio'fpig,

prec.

[s.

gemmaccoiis; budding.

boot.

[s.

thump,

difliculi,

I'.

button-weed, '-(jofen, >ii. buttonhook, --innbcl, m. button-trade. -~'

t)0l5, n. button-cleaner or -stick. '^'

thumii.
of k\m\(. i

Hd),arf/.[fr.L(i.knlieln

gemmiferous, ^^eit, f. buddingseason iir -time. SltO'f^Cn, (in\) [s.

II. to bud. b(o)urgoon. to put
prec]

n.

(sm.. pi. nii'tte)

fillltff,

i
fen]

to

adj.

button-foiuider. --gros,

^tj

^It'ttg, adj.

Anotc. ttnoten & <ig] 1. knotty: [Med.]

tubercular; jBot.] articulate, nodose,

Slott-~, leaf-bud; Syitcn=~, fiowerbud;

treiben, to bud. Sno'fpCIt',
in comps. w. in. prec: ^artig, -~=
frmig, adj. budlike, gemmaceous.
~l)OUt, f. [Bot.] hymen. ^trogcnS,

'^broI)t, i.

&

kuotless: [Hot.] joint-

=10)

knot-grass.

>vid)]

prec.

nodular. 2. 1 J coarse, clumsy, rough,

rude.
o .Qnu'bicn, tsm., pi. ~~) [LG.
knubbe; f. .Stnopf] knar.

-Jf

bntton{or head-)wire. ~iabrit, f. buttonmanufactory, ''fofititont, (.buttonmanufacturer. -~form, f. 1. shape

of a button. 2. button-mould. ^^fbvmig, ailj. button-shaped, --fort
106, III. [Anat.] condyloid apophysis,

of

gemmule. jiup'fpc, (lof.) [IMUG.

knospe (for
knojise. cf. HOpp,
Comps.: ^bonm, I. [Bot.] button- itnopf) = knar] 1. * T & i knar,
tree, conocarpus. -^binfc. /. boK- 2. button, bud, gem, knot, eye.
brass: blunt.

-^fliefier, i.

&

small bud, budlct,

=d)eii]

&

fs.

Mll'tcill, adj.

tnotig, .

prec.

[s.

It ig,

stunted,

([

less. (illB'terid), (sm..pl.

stuniiiy.(iuiiipy,s(iuabby.;j.Jostingy.

nisli, saw-fjrass.

XII,

Sll9'tCltl)aft, 'idj.

4)aft]

r. .i.

1.

dumpy) knot.

(or

o stingy fellow,

([

club-foot,

ncbt]

knot; = finoten.
J odd fellow ein f oniifrijev ^, a
customer.
5. ([ itnpfc, pi.,
npBe, funds, shiners, dibs; tin,
((

XI

for [Etymologyj p.

.ftnii

stumpy

jig, + fiio'rjidjt, adj.

dnraplinf.'. 3. [Xaut.]
4.

;-J.

prec. & sen]

condyl(e);

{ a little

L'.

fellow.

bud (an einem Seine)

knob,

[Aiiat.]

XI,

$tno

knob; (an

ball,

fpiljeii)

VI

p.

'^fifd).

III.

1. (Ichth.

cock.

in

fnobbevn.

eomps. w. m. next:

[Ichth.] gruntor. ~bol)n.

I

gurnard.

2. [Oni.]

(onom.:

>irr,)

${liu'rrcn,

i.

blackef.

& i to snarl, growl,

gnarl, grumble. 2 er iUiagen tnnrrt
mir, my stomach rumbles. Miinrrif),
fnorven)

ar(;'.[s.

i.

. T

prec. &'ig] snarling, gnarling,

grumbling, growling, snarly.

ftnufpcril), <idj. [s. next &
^Illt'lpcni, firr.) [onom.]

crisp.

&

H.

to niblilc (with

tig.]

r.

a.

a crunching,

cnishing noise a thing somewhat

firm

and

brittle).

lift,

(sill.,

pi.

^i)

[cf.

.Hnorren,

Snouvl bread-crust.
Anu'tC, (irf.) [Kuss. knut] knout.
Sitfi'tcn, (irv.J [s. prec.

to give the

knout

&

n]

(to), to flog

v.

a.

with

the knout.
i,

[=

fiiiB'tfdjcn

fn'tfdicn,

fnotidjen, Inouifdjen,

I]

v.

tfnj
a.

to

press, nudge.
c.(ilirt'ttc,ri''^;[ctnttcn] knitting.

flnii'ttel, ^'../^.^^[(IHG.knu.MHG. kniittel] cudgel, club. ~=

til,

brititc.

f..

'"bonim,

.,

.~^oI,

n.

.bomnt, <^o(5. '-<

Pcr, I. doggerel(-rhyme).
oSltfl'ttcn, ^ici-.; (cf. Engl, to knit
& of. notcn] v, a. & r. i. to knit.
4-

.ftniippeUbviiite,

rare.

T strictly,

For words not found under

It,

i flg.

J transf.

look under 6.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

Symbols

for

p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

509

Koff

So- = do:

Sioai-i

fauer,arf/.muriatio.~-fcbrje,f.kitchen
apron. ^.-gaft,OT.,-.^!maat, .[Naut]

iioaU.

fioalific'rcit, <i<i:) [Fr. ooaliser,

s.

=icvon]

nfl.

c.

fief)

form a

~-, to

coalition, to combine,

&

^tonliti'lt,

(wf.) [Fr.] coalition. ^Miiiiiiftcriiim,

. coalltion-ministrj'.

Cobalt, csm.,pi. ~e; [= ftoboib]

[Miner.] cobalt, -^tcrgliievf , i.. '-!
mine, f. cobalt-mine. - btaii,)!. cobalt~blte,

bine.

/.

^s

cobalt-bloom,

''Crj, n. cobalt-

cibc, f. cobalt-onist.

-.gang, m. lode (or load) of

cobalt, ''gtanj, w. cobalt -glance.
ore,

~Hla, n. glass of cobalt, ^gritii, n.

cobalt-green, '^Ijaltig, or?/, cobaltiferous.

-v-tiniig.

m. regulus of colialt.

~mctaK,

n., '-fpeife, f. cobalt-speiss.

^ftufe,

f.

Uitviol,

^-

piece of cobalt-ore.
cobalt-vitriol.

III.

'en,

(sm., pi.

^) [MHG. kobe]

cabin, hut; pig-sty, liog-sty.

,<iS'6cr,

{sm., pi.

~;

[cf.

dorser, dosser: f;itm

fange) wicker-basket. 2. basket,
cofel]

1.

per.

OE.

Js-ifcb

ham& =lt]

SS'bcrn, (wr.) [s. prec.

n. to catch, recover; to pick up.
i^'botb, {sm., pi. ~e; [MHG.
koboU] 1. goblin, hobgoblin; ( puck:
[Min.] pigmy, gnome, o ^~- fcjiegen,
to somerset o>-. somersault.
Odb, I- (sm., pi. Sli'iit) [MHfi.
koch] cook. [Prov. phrs. :] .^lungcv
~, hunger is the best
\\t bcr bcftc
sauce; ulctc .Viiid)c bcrbcrbeit (or Bet=
inlon) belt i5rci, too many cooks spoil
the broth: mail Unnj! nidn, lucr
V. a.

&

-^spampe.

cook's mate, shifter,

[Naut.] bar-pump,

--topf,

f.

seeth-

wi.

ing -pot, kitchen -pot, saucepan,

cooker, boiler. ^Uorticf)tung,/'. range,
''luaffcr, n. water for use in cooking,
jcug, n. kitcheu-funiittire, kitchenutensils.
jucfcv, m. brown sugar,
powdered sugar.
o '^. II. (koch) {sm. or sn,, pi. '^t)
[fr. todtjcit] [Cook.] mash, pap, turnover, puff. S'dlC, pi. of oi^, I.
fto'd)Cn, (u-v.) [MHG. kochen] t>. a.
1. to cook, boil; (ficbcn) to seethe:
balbgar ~, to parboil; (.ftoffcc, 2f)cc)
to make: (nrn) toboil. 2.i{3;vaubcn,
P. bcr Sonne) to ripen; (opcifcn, Dom
9J!agen) to digest. -~, i\ n. 1. to cook,
boil: (ficbcn) to seethe; getinbc '<-,
to simmer; ctwa gclinbe ^^ laffcn, to
give something a walm. 2. i (0. Srnu
ben, Cbft) to ripen, to be ripened;
(P. ber Sec) to be rough, to be boisterous: er tocbt Per 3- l^'^ blood
boils with anger. Sid) ^^. r. reft, to
soften by boiling, to boil bicfc Srbfen
fid) nit^t tncic^, these peas are bad
boilers. ^^, f.<n.,vhh.) boiling, cooking, cookery. .^o'(t)cr, (sm.,pl. ~^
;

&

prec.

[s.

boiler.

=cr]

fiod|Crct',

&

.kodieret', (iff.)

1.

cooking cookery. 2-1 bad cooking.

tocftcn

[s.

=crci]

ft'djer, {sm.,
kocher] 1. quiver.

~; [mhg.

pi.

J case; esp.

2.

pen-case.

$i'd)in, {'"f./ [s. vUocf). I. & =in]

there is no telling (female) cook. cook-maid. Sio'd}unfi,
the master from the man.
(irf.) [s. loc^e)! & <ung) cooking.
Comps.
Q p f c I, m. codling, bako fiS'bCt, {^m., pi. -~) I? cf. Fr.
ing-apple. ~al)parat, m. cooking- goitre = goiter, L. guttur) 1. gorge.
apparatus. ~b v ii( c) /.stewing-pear. 2. double-chin, fleshy fullness under
-*^Li u tft , n. cookery-book.
the chin, dew-lap. (It ought to be
-^^crLifc, f.
boiling pea, boiler. ~-fcitcr, . fire spelled (Sober, as it is pronounced.)
for cooking or boiling, --flcifcb . o .ft'bcrl, (") rather (y'bcrt) (sicn.,
cooking-meat or meat for cooking. pi. ^\0 [dim. of iiober, 2., & s. <ert]
-~f(ott, n. [Naut.] stove, -^gar, ralj.
= .^tobcv, 2., us. i. phr. einem tiai -^
l.well boiled 0/- cooked. 2.Joi heated, fraljcn, to ci.jole one.
hot. -~3efjio, spl., ~-gcvt, ., ^=
StO'bct, ('.-'.,)/. ~) [MHG. kder]
gcftJjivv, )i. [coll.] cooking-vessels; 1. bait.
an cine Slngcl ftetten, to
kitchen furniture; hollow ware. ~ bait a hook. 2. i l)ait, lure, '-fijcb,
gclegen()cit, f. cooking-chance or -con- m. fish serving as a bait; live bait.
venience. ^Ijnfcit, /. = ~to)jf. -~= fi'beni, (irv.) [s. prec. & n] r. a.
ober

.ftellner

ift,

Ijcrb,

1.

III.

~()i^e,

f.

= ~mafd)inc.

2.

-.-ofcn.

boiling-heat,

kitchen -boy,

'^junge, m.
scullion; cook's ap-

prentice. ~tcrtc,/'.

~IffcI. ~fcfic(,

m. boiling -kettle, boiler; caldron,

copper, -^traiit, n. pot-herbs. .~s
tun ft, /. cooking, cookery, culinary
art.
\ ^-tiinftU'r, m. cook; cordon
bleu.
~(oct), n. [Mil.] hole dug in
the earth for cooking, --tffcl. m.
pot-ladle, skimmer, basting- ladle,
baster. -~mafcbiite,/'. cooking-range;
(b. 3'"") tin -kitchen; Dutch oven.

-~ofen, m. cooking-stove; tragbarer

~-ofcn, portable kitchen, canteen.
-^Pfanne, f. pan: pipkin, ^-falj, n.

common

salt, kitchen-salt, bay-salt,

'^faljfuvc, f. muriatic acid,

''fata

1.

to

lure.

liait,

2. i

to hire, allure,

entice.
fiobtci'K, tobifijic'rcn

(iobcr, (iobicill

small beer.
* o Soffee', {sm.,

I.

box.

little

o fi'gcl, (sm.,
mountain-peak.

pi.

& ^n]

[?]

Jf pi. ~e) [MlKi. kl

cabbage; okale. "-Pranner

ft'Oftl, (sm..

&kwl(e)]

1.

^, old
story. 2. J i nonsensical talk, drivel.
''=,1. in comps. w.m. prec. :''banni,
-~, bore-cole; aiifge)iir)utcr

m. cabbage-tree, cabbage-palm.

--*'=

cabbage-leaf, -^btftet, f. potherb cirsium. -~g arte ii, i. kitchengarden, ^^bnfe. III. hare, '^banpt. .,
'-topf, I. cabl)age-head. --trant, .
b

1 1 , I.

headed cabbage,

purple-~lan?, f. jdantlouse. ^mavtt, .vegetable market,

streaked

'-(and), in.

garlic.

--niotte, f.

cabbage-moth,

--palinc,

cal)bage-palm. '-padulnein, m.
palm -wine, -w-pftaiije f. cabbage-

f.

plant.

~rabc,

I.

[Oni.]

common

raven. ~-robi, wi. [It. cavoli rape]

[Bot.] knoll-kohl, -^vaupe, f. cabbage-worm, cabbage-caterpillar. ^~t
rinbe, f. cabbage-rind, --riibe, f.
turnip-cabbage, '-f aat.f. rape-seed,
-^falat, w. cat)bage-salad.

'-fame.

m. cole-seed cabbage-seed,

'-fproffe,

cole-sprout, cabbage- sprout. -*-

ftcngef, m., -~ftvunf, m. cabbagestalk, stump of cabbage. ^-lpci<
tiltg, I. [lint. cabbage-white. -~
luurm, m. cabbage-worm.
f.

$fO^(=, II. in comps. w. m. ilofjtc:

''Omfel, f. common bl.ackbird. -->
apfel, I. dark <ot?borfnpplc. ^fifd),
m. coal-fish, --fnd)'^, in. burnt-sorrelhorse, -"^nieife./". great titmouse. --<
robe, I. common raven. '>-(vaben)=
ftftrearj, adj. as black as coal, jet'
black,
'^taiibc, f.
wood -pigeon.
SJo^'Ie, (irf. ) [.MHG. kole] c o a 1, + pitcoal..Njot?!'-, charcoal; iteins'.-, coal;
brcn)ien, to burn coal, to make
charcoal, to char wood: ju '- luevbcit,
to turn to coal; abgcfci))i'efe[te ~-,

^n

coke; niit~ntcf)UHir;eii, to black with

charcoal; glimmenbe -^n, embers;
ausgebrannte -~n, cinders; gliifteitbe
-v-n.bni-ningorlive coals: be): glben
bell

^n vftcn. brntcn, [Cook.] to broil

O'ffer, {sm.,

pi.

cinnel)inen, [Naut.] to coal; luic

ouf --n filjcn or ftcftcn, [prov.] to sit
(or be) upon thorns, to be on pins

~n

feurige
ouf jenmn^
be* .ijoupt fonuueln, to heap coals of
fire on some one's head. olj'Icn,
il

pi.

-^s.)

[Engl,

in comps. w. m. prec: -^tjnrtd), '-s

artig, (/;". like coal, coaly; carbonic.

^)

[Fr. coflfre]

m. coal -miner, collier.

coal-mining, ^betten. .
1. coal-pan, brasier. 2. [Min.] coalbasin. 3. coal-scuttle. '-bet)ttev, m.
1. coal-hole.
2. = ~gef^.
^berg
Wer t,H. coal-mine, coal-pit. --belt, n.
coal-field, -^bciirt, m. coal-district.
-^bilBnng, f. [Geo!.] coal -formation,
''blenbc, f. [Min.] anthracite. '>^<

Saffee.

trunk, chest; coffer.

portmanteau, valise; feinen ~- parfen, to

pack one's things, ^-bcfc^liige, spl.
trunk-clips, --beitel, m. trunk-lid.
Sebciiicr--^,

''fift^.m.trunk-fisli.'wgriff, /.trunk-

handle.

trunk-turtle.

f.

trunk-padlock,

^-trger,
porter, fi'ffcrdjcn, {sn., pi. ~>
[dim. of prec, & s. =rf)en] small trunk,
11.

~c; [eMHG. and needles;

ko vent, for kon vent convent( -beer)]

->-gai'n, n. [Fish.]

sweep-net.

trunk -cover. -*^niod)cr,

m. trunk-maker. -~ricmen, m. trunk^*-fappc, f.

i coUoqu. f contempt, j humor. \ ironic,

Sie Sbttev, bic ftc^ iiid)t uiilev fiitbcn, fut^e man titer S.

gener.

:l-.

fiofc'nt, (sm., pi.

coffee]

^fcbilbtviite,

--id)loji,

-^n

,Vio'l)e;r,

strap,

o proviuc.

''Orbeiter,

^bOH,

vulg.

>.

J dignif.

% poet.

||

For words not found under , look under

bibl.
.

For ^Pronunciation) see Preface

570

p.

VI

XI,

coal-exchange, ^brcnncr.
m. charcoal-burner, -'brenncrei f.

&

cliareoal-burning. -^iomf. m., ^<

bimft, I, smoke or vapour of burning coals. ->-bmpfcr, i. coal -ex-

to char, carbonize. 2. (also r. ii.) to

talk nonsense, to drivel. Soviet,
(sm.,]. ~; [MUG. koler, of. iJobtc
&et] 1. charcoal-burner. 2. [Nat.-H.]
coal-fish; brand-fox. -wbtS.wi. black
fish,
'"-gtatibo, m. blind, implicit
faith.
'>-l)tto, f. charcoal-burner's

tinguisher. ~bc(fct,ni. fire-plate.

fclb, 'I. coal-field, coal-basin. ~=
fciicr, n. coal-fire; charcoal-fire. -^^
'.fibl, ~fl, . [Geol.] horizontal
layer of coal; coal-seam, ''fbibctimg,
'-"
f. coal-drawing, output of coal.
go, n. coal-gas. -gefaj!, n. coalscuttle, -.^gcftbc, n. coal-dust, small-

uro, [Chem.] carbonous acid.

fiojo'rtc, (ivf.) [L. cohors, cohort-]

carboniferous group, '-gtu, '. = '>'

goftiibc.
~()afcii, m. coal -hook. ^<
--fjoiibet,
Ijnitig, ilj- carboniferous,
m. coal-trade, '.-bttbtcr, i". coalmerchant, dealer in coal, coal-man.
~{alt, I. [Min.] carboniferous lime-

cabin, berth; (mit iWci c^laffteQcn)

So-iucibc'llJ

state room.

fi3(,

1.

tilt (witli

''Ofcn,

1.

tish.

'^

[Chem.] carbonic oxide. ->^>

pfaniic,/'. coal-pan. '^raum,m.[Naut.]
bunker, -'facf m. coal-bag, coal-sack.
ort)b, n.

'^fauev, adj. carbonic, ^fture, f.

[Chem.] carbonic acid; ^(aurf? >So(,

[Chem.] carbonate; ->.-fauror -fialf,

carbonate of lime; ~-fiiiiie8 SBflftcr,
aerated water; ~fnuro-3 'JJatron, carbonate of soda;
-^tauve ^miBtt"".
vender of soda-water at a stall.

-^fdjtacfc.

f.

Solbctt,

(coal-lcinders.
~-ft%ttcr,

m. coal-scuttle, ^ftbluarj.

. [Paint.]

colly-wobbles
attack of colic.

Solf,

So'lbcit, (sm., pi.

[Philol.]

1.

fioUotionie'rung,

collation.

l)Ln'cn,

fl

~fbrmig, adj. =

obsol.

fiiiben,

fu(iie

[in

'.attig.

~;

&

s.

col-

course of lectures. Sin

1.

&

(on); ein ~-

to attend lectures; ein -^ be

oneself for a course

firm.) [L.

= oKcgium. Uotii'a^,
coUoga] colleague, olle.

gt't, !oefli'tif (i^, nry. [L. collegialis,

&

s.

4)t6]

colleague-like, collegial.
prec.

[s.

&

'ttt]

collcgiality. fioS'Bt-en=, in oomps.w.

m. yfoUcg: -^gelber, spl. inscription-

fees at a university. ^f)cft, " notebook (notes a) of the lecturer for his
lecture, b) of the student during the

SaUe'gtlim,

(sn.,

pi. .Hot

collegium]
college, board of functionaries; stafl"
of teachers.
SotUattl'tn,(wf.)[L. collectanea]
literary gleanings,colleetion of passages; miscellany, ''bud), i. scrapbook, commonplace-book. ^oQc'ttC,
le'gi-eu

spad-

~-gebI!c, .

prec.

of lectures. 2.

brein,

Etymology] hypoth.

raan unter 5.

2.

(cgeu, to inscribe

iceous flower. '-brftcf.bottlc-brush.

I

[a.

(irf.j

Ie(eu (ber), to lecture

.~artig, adj. clnb-shaped;

f.

ILG.] deep
m. [Om.j

--vabe,

Hoe'Q, (Sil., pi. SoKe'gi-cil^ [L. collegium]

Comps. :~anfoe, m. [Hunt.] burr,

~-b[unie,

m.

'Unnj collation.

head (of a rammer);

[Bot.] spadiceons.

gripes:

([

lation, slight repast. SoUattonie'ren,

('icr.){s. prec. & Hcven] i-. ". to collate.

[Sport] mallet.

cabbage.

[Sp., Fr.

.<SoUati'n, nrf.) [L. collatio,

.ion]

(sn., pi.

[Artill.]

[Dn.]

-^anfaH,

~c;

(sm., pi.

pool, whirlpool,
common raven.

lecture).

embolus;

~c]

pi.

(pi.).

cucurbit(e), retort; largo bottle, jar;

[Techn.] soldering iron; [finnm.]
burnisher; [Mech.] piston; [Med.j

of.

unlet

SodegtalitS't, (nf-)

carburetted hydrogen-gas. .~lviaf)t'i

{totiiierbiubiiug . f- hydrocarbon. ^=
ttjctt. n., ^-berghjct!, n. coal-mine. ^'

S)ie fflStter, bie fi* nitbt

they fought with their muskets

clubbed; einen Slarrcn mit ~^ (oufen.
[cf. .ftotbc] to cudgel a fool. 2. [Bot.]
reed-mace; spadi.x; spike: (ain*IKai)
[Hunt.] (bei .vjivitl)cn) knags,
ear;
knobs; [Ent.lclub; [Chem.] alembic,

[Chem.]

~ stands for the word treated

r".

ffolif, a-'lik, iucorr. kolt'k-J (u-f.)

Cbon]

-^

having a

lirtjt]

[Fr. colique] [Med.) colic;

;c.

Sie (cblugcn mit ben

=ig.

ii'ltbrt, fwi.. pi. ^S)

colibri] [Orn.] colil)ri.

prec.

gun).

m. coal-porter, coal-heaver.
''Ucrbrautf), m. consumption of coals.
'-Ucvfctilog, m. coal-bin. '^Itingcn,
I. coal-cart, coal-waggon, coal-truck,

jniigc, f. fire-tongs, ^-jct^c, f. coalpit. StoifUv, (wv.)[a.$taiiU&^a\il.2..

o'Ibcrflt,

& sit] 1. knob; thick p.art,

thick end (of a clnb), butt-end (of a
[s.

'%-trgcr,

ii.

s.

a fool's pate.

carbonaceous, ^ftoffoccbiiibung, f.
[Chem.] carburet or carbide, ^t p f,
I. charcoal pan; coal-pot; fire-pot.

^loaffctftoffgn,

,"t

&

[Naiit.] whipstatf-hoh'.

.c]

charcoal-black, -^ficb, n. riddle for

coal, coal-screen, '".'(pcicbcr, m. coalhouse, coal-hole. ~-ftatioii, f. coaling
station, ''ftnub, m. coal-dust. ~-flciii,
m. coal -stone, -^ftift, m. charcoalcrayon, charcoal-pencil, '^ftoff, i.
[Chem.] carbon,
^ftoffbaltig, adj.

trolly,

&

~; [dim. of
small knob, small
club.fio'I6c/"r.y[=olbcit]l.* = fio(.
belt. 2. a) * a special way of cutting
the hair esp. for fools, hence: b) a
c) a bald pate.
fool's hair-dress,
loiifctt, to beat
Einem 5!nrrcn bie
^'lbdjCn,

-^'

-^[tftoppcn, m. coal-shed.

prec.

@otatf*e

fiota'tf^C

fc^aufct, f. coal-shovel, -'(t^icfcr,

m. coal-slate. ~-f(ftiff, n. coal-ship,
collier,

= dorn.
:c. =

Sofi

\,

coal-pit, colliery.

[a.

prec.

[s.

Port, coco] (also -'baum, m., -^palntc

--tauior, m. atrip
f.) cocoanut-tree.
of cocoa-mat. -^nug, f. [Bot.] cocoanut. ~-niifa(cr, f. coir, -^iiugbl, .
cocoanut-oil. '^nupfcifc, f. cocoanut-soap.

'-(anbftcin,n.[Miner.] sandstone-grit,

I.

(irf.)

fiofc'ttC,

adj.

butt-end, knobby; club-shaped [Bot.]

tuberous.

-~ft5acbt.

a chair).

coquette, tlirt. ^ofcttcric', (trf.J

[Fl', coquettcrie] coquetry, flirtation.
Sof Cttie'rCIt , Ctev.) [Fr. coqueter, &
s. sicrcil] V. II. to coquet or fiirt with).
^VtO^, (f; no infl. or pi.) [Sp.

coal-maga-

charcoal-kiln.

o M'tcn, Oi-i:) [LG.; ? cf. Engl,

keck] r. n. to keck, vomit.
o So'fer, {'., pi. ~; [LG.; =
ficfici] fXaut.] tmnk, casing, saggar.
--ftcf, >i. chase-gun.
^'Ofc'ttr ad). |Fr. coqiiet] coquet-

~Idc6. ".coal-hole, ^niagaiin,

n. coal-house or -magazine, -^mafter,
m. coal-broker, ^maiui, m. coal-man.
-^ma, ". coal-measure, '-mcilcr,
m. charcoal pile, -^miiic, /'.coal-mine,

--fpiel,

coal.

zine.

[LG- keek]

Sotn'rtic = Eocarbe.
o Sa'feln, Oor.) [? cf. gaufeln) v. n.
to play with a light or fire. 2. to

coal-box. '-fcfler, m. coal-cellar,

--fotb, I. coal-basket, 'klaget, .
1. colliery; coal-depot, coal-store(s).
2. [Geol.] bed, seam or stratum of

/".

^0

(sm., pi.

mustard.

i;

!C.

S'je, Cuf.) [Du. kooi] [Naut.]

stone. ~-fnmiiicr,/'. coal-hole. ~-f often,

^wjiicbcclage

eoiiicibcn,

)c.

[Glaz.] solder(ing).

f.

l.[Mach.] movement of the piston.

2. mall, -.-ftange, f. |Meeh.] pumpspear, piston-rod. -^ftop, m. blow
with a butt -end. -^ftveid), m. - '*->
-^tauc^cr, m. merganser, goosfto.
ander. ~tragcnb, adj. [Bot.] spadiceous. --tragcv, I", mace-bearer. '^"
pentil,. [Mech.] piston -valve. '--jivtel, m. club- or bullet- compasses.
'', Cwr.) [s. prec. & <n] i'. n. to get
spikes, knags or knobs. ^', v. a. I to
provide with a thick end to clean a
thick-ended instrument; [Gnnm.] to
fine-bore (a musket-barrel). 2. (TOaiS)
to cut oft' the ears (of): (iumc) to
top: * to shave the hair off. 3. to
beat with a club, o'lbifl, * to'(6i(^t,
11.

-^ciliit, /.

11.

(peifc,

hut. $iol)'ltg, fo^'lit^t, <0'. [s.-^of)te

& sig, sidjt] carbonic, carbonons; -we

cohort.

coal-i>it.

~.gra. n., .
alembic, cuourhite. --htrfct,
m. brocket. ~f)irie. f. [Bot] German
millet. ^ifV.i, m. [Mech.] stroke of
the piston, ^nioo.n. club-moss. ~>
recftt, ". club-law, right of private
warfare, -.robv, ". [Bot.] mace-reed,
-^tftre, f. chamber of a pump. ~>
gefp,

live coals,
'-grnbcr, m. coal-miner, collier. -^
giiibc, /". coal-pit. ~gvilp|3C, f, [Geol.]
coal, coal-slack,

XII,

blowing apparatus.

=cn] 1. V. a. to turn into coal, to

reduce to coal, to burn to (char)coal.

iocie, f.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

or

.fiode'gin;

|L.

(wf.) [L. collecta] 1. (= Sammlnngr

collection. 2. [Ch.] collect. Soth

+ rare.

T strictly.

For words not found under

St,

fig.

look under

J transf.
IS.

for Abbreviations p.

tCllI,

XVII

&

=cut] collector. S^ottcftt'lt,

(^K'/'.>[L.coLlectio, &s.=ioii] collection.

[T" collectivus] col-

atlj-

fiollcttt'l),

^ombinati n,

OlICt,

~;

(^m., pi.

I.

[OHG.

kolre, fr. (ir. y_o/Joii\

staggers. 2. i {[ rage, madness. Seit ~- l)aben, bcfomnien, to fly
into a passion, to run or go mad.
~, II. (sm. or SH., ;);. ~^ [MHG.
koller, fr. Fr. cuJier] 1. * cape,
ollar. 2. apron. 3. jerkin, doublet,
short "waistcoat, buff- coat. 4. [G.
Stud.] leatlier- breeches. 3" "^ ""*'

^o'Qcrig,

''j-

oiu-r,

[s.

n. to

[N'aTit.]

r.

rumble;

n. to

~,

i-.

robr,

(b.

to

(irf.) [L.

n.

oollidere.

[I,.

&

s.

&

^oQifio'tt,
<ton] collision.

O'IIo, (m.. pi. o'((i> [It. eollo]

bale (of goods): jiiece of luggage.
foQ'qiltltm
[L.

pL

(Sil..

(s)i.,pl.

^o'mma,

$iommaniia'nt:c.,$lDntntanl>cur:c.,

y.iXov]

Dmiim'ubo

foloiiiB'I, Kotoutc'

Eotonc, cotoiiial

:;.

JtoIoqilt'utC
('

r.

.-^

[ML. coloquin-

y.n/.oxvvOi;] [Bot.] colo-

^DloratOr, folone'rcii = olora

to pass, to
;

nafjc

come running; einem in ben SS eg ~-, to meet

one; (einem, einer 2ad)e) in ben 3Seg
--, i to oppose (one), to thwart, to
cross (a purpose or design), to clash
or interfere (with). 2. a) (ju) to
come to, to get to, to get at, to come

:i'.

$t'(f(i)tvetn, fiaiff^niinn, (sn.,

pl. -^e)
[cf. Sw. klsvin]
[IS^aut.]
keelson.
pl.

~; [mhg.

kolter] [Agr.] coulter, plough-iron.

* o ~, n. (si>i.,pl.
[OFr. coultre]

by, to attain (to), to get, to obtain,

to arrive at; einem gegenber jn fitjcn
-^, to sit opposite (to)
auf bie S'tiB^

^)

luilt.

gener.

([

colloqu.

^ie SBrter,

bie

firf)

contempt.

nidyt untev

an

fpruugcit, gctaufcii ^-, to

SorportS'ge, fol^iortie'ren = <loU

(sn..

lie on one's back; .~ auf, to hit

upon, to think of; to fall upon; to
come to speak of; linebcr auf jcin 9Sor

humor.

finben,

(ucfie

tenced to hard labour; einem auf bie

Spur ^, to get upon one's track;
cta auf iini Siujjerftc
(aifcn,
to let a thing come to the worst: eS
ift mit ibm auf ba SluSctfte gcfommen,
he is put to his last shifts: auf

J ironic,
mtui unter S.

einen

grnen S'T'iS ~- to tbrive,

Bon ;c., to come of or

prosper; -~

from, to proceed or follow from;

nun fommt ei (or nun tommt bie 3ieifte>
an mid), now comes my turn; a(
on if)" fam, when it was his turn;
emcii an ficb ->- (affen, to await a thing
quietly; einem an? ben Stngcn ^, to
lose sight of; an ber goffnng '^, to
be put out. to lose one's composure;
a up er fict) ~, to lose one's selfconsciousness, to lose one's wits,
to go beside oneself: ba niufi not^
(erft) ~, that is yet to come; bintcr
ethja -~ (= etma auv^nbig nia^cn), to
discover &o., to find out &o. to get
the knack of &c. in S (^ ID e p -w, to
(begin to) perspire, to sweat; in5e<
rcbc ~-, to get a bad character (or
name) fojnnit mir nicljt fo don't speak
to me in that way! i{ don't try it
on with me! einem nnuermntct ber
ben .al ~-, to come upon one unawares; ber ctloaa ^. to get into
one's hands; to rummage; to steal;
urn etlua
(=ctnja Ber(torcn), to lose
a thing: menn e nm niib nin fommt,
when all comes to all; Bon -Grften
'*', to bo dcpi-ivcdof (orto lose) one's
strength; Bon S innen ~, to be deprived of one's senses; bon SSottcn
c

come at;
go or move fam

into the world, to be bom; biet unter

bie Scute (or fflicnfc^en) ^, to see a
great deal of company; fie (ommt oft
babiit, she often visits there; gc=

Stts\a'^\e) [L. cocolossus. 2. i giant.

HotoffB't, *{a(Dffa'lif^, adj. [s. prec.
& *al, =iid)] colossal, liuge, gigantic.
^, adv. vastly, immensely, awfully.
fr. (rr.] 1.

I.

ait, to);

to

he will come to {or come and)

see you; auf bie SScIt ^^. to come

^Old'^, (sm..pl.

Wolter,

:c.,

^,

eucb '^,

tut, cotoricrcn.

ortagc

ber

font;

(pfir. fcin) 1. to

from; uad),
bittju

:c.

or iici^cr ^, to
come or draw near, to approach (to
or with ace); -^ Sie mit (mir!) come
(along) with me! -^ (offeit, to send
for; but einen -~, to be admitted, to
get or gain access to one; tiit^t Bon
ber Stelle ->^, not to get away, not to
get on, not to succeed or speed; bin
biird) -~, to get through; ct Wirb iu

cynth.

lossus,

bajii.

over, to cross

eolopljouiuin.

(irf.)

(Boii,

ctltmS,

v. n.

sfj.

gcfo'nimcii;

pp.

trt'ine;

come;

impf.

(sv.;

[MUG. komcn]

march past, to defile. Eola'nnctt-,

in comps. w. m. prec: -^oitiitif f, m.
attack by columns, '-bilbuiii;, f., ^"
foniiicriiug, f. column-formation, -^t
matftf), "1. march by columns. -^'
njcife, ni/r. by or in columns.

tida. fr.

iinpf.

sul'j.

:i'.

= (iommaubont

:c.

Stuntmen,

SlOlo'nne, (wf.) [Fr. colonne]

eolnmn: [Mil.] in gcfdjloftencn ~it, in
close columns; in -^n tnavfdncvcii, to

Solo))l)'ntttm

(sn., pi. ~8 or ~ta;

[Gram., Mus.] comma.

'-bacilhiii,wi.[Med.]comma(-bacillus).

-^SJ |Gr.

[Gram.] colon.

Colone,

^inafcbinc, f.
''fdjIDcif, m. tail of a

[Gr. Hiiiiiia]

.ftoU'qui-en^

colloquium] colloquy.

Solon,

comet-seeker,

to collide.

cuUisio,

11.

r.

\h.

'-fpict, n.

comet, '^fnftcm.x.cumetary system.

.Qomf o'rt,f omf ort'bcl = lomf ott :c.
^'ntif, (n-f.i [s. fomiicft & =if]
comicality; the comic.
S'tnifcr,
(sm., pl. ^) [s. next & -ifcr] comic
actor, comedian comic. S'mtf (!),('<(;.
[Gr. >!a>/.itx6g, & s. <tfcb] 1. comic,
comical. 2. i comical, droll, ridiculous, ludicrous; ([ strange, queer,
funny.
ilomitS't, (sn., pl. ~e) [L. oomitatus] 1 comitatus | [G. Stud.] conduct, escort (of a fellow -student leaving the University). 2. (Hungarian)
county.
Komitee' = Eomite.

~, nr. [s. otlor, II. S: =11] .a.

[Tann.] to prepare (leathir).
~, IV. [s. .ftotlct, I. & =n) r. n.
1
[Vet.] to have the staggers. 2. to
rage: to be mad.
=icren]

5U ftebcn ^, to (a)light upon one's

feet; auf ben JRcfen ju liegen ~-, to

(lof.)

(tcm.)

cometarium.

toot.

SoUtbte'rcn, (wv.)

&

cometa, fr.
[Gam.]
comet. SomS'tcm, in comps. w. m.
prec: '^artig.arf;'. comet-like, '^fcrtt'

&

k.

neveii] r. a.

[Du. kombuis]
cook-room, galley, caboose.

Sotne't,

gobble.

s.

Gr.] [Astr.] comet,

-^, II. [oiiom.]

&

combine.

^'Offibfi'fe,

1. afRicted with the staggers.

furious mad, deranged.
^o'Uern, (u'l:) i. [ef. o tuiicm, fr.
o .Ruttf .finie = .ftugel] . n. to roll,
roll over.

2cutl)l)iicn) to

^DlltbilltCtClt, (icv.)

[LL. combinre,

>ig]

2. i

[LL. eom-

(u-f.)

571

combinations.

and
i.

and the foot of this page.

& s. =ion] combination, -^i-- baben, 5ur Saiic-^. to retunr to one's

gabc, f. combining power, gift of purpose, to one's subject; auf bie
combination. '^5>1 c b r f. f. theory of geftung
(al Strafe), to be sen-

1. [Vet.]

fianonen. in leather -breeches

jack-boots.

XV

blntio,

MHG.

kolero.

p.

tant] combatant.

lectivf.

s.

Symbols

for

Sodrntnc = eolunmc.
fiom= = iiom=.
Sombatta'nt, (wm.j [Fr. combat-

(kolehtor) (sni.,pl. -^i or ^tl

[s.prec.

XX,

from words they

came) to blows loeitcr.-^,
to advance, improve; Iniebet ju \it
e ju Stfilgen,

fell (or it

irf)

come

to recover, to

felbft '*',

self:

meiji nicbt, tu o b

to one-

n er gefommen

I don't know what has become

of him; ju goltf ~. to be ruined,
JU (urj -,-, ju Scftabcn ~-, to be (or
to come otf) a loser, to suffer loss or
damage einem u (3 c f (^ t c ~-,to come
in one's sight; ju flatten '>', to be
of service or use; jU ftefien ~-, to
ift,

come to, to cost; c luirb jitm .Hviegc

'-, we shall have war, it will come
to

war;

jutra)

SSortc, jur Diebe

e vulg. J dignif. ? poet. U bibl.

For words not found under , look under 6.

o provinc.

to allow to speak; einen nicbt

jn(m) ortc
[affen, to cut one short
iBieber ju .firften ~-, to recover one's
strength j u r c d) t ~-,to come in time
to find or see one's w.^y clearly; mic
bu foinmft, fo geOft bu, [prov.] lightly
come, lightly go. b) to come or
come to pass, to fall out, to happen,
to come about. Sa-J fam fo, it happened thus; mic (or Woficr) tommt
ia'i'i how comes that? '', (sn., vbls.J
(affen,

For

7->
Oil

XI,

VI

I'ronunciulivii) see Preface p.

for [Ktymology] p.

XI

XII,
fan

oming

jio'mmenb, Hi[ppr. of prec] coming. ~-c 5?ratl)t.

[Comm.] freight home; i^t) coming. I'nsuing, next; -^i SBoc^c, next

fto'm})ft, Cs'/i., pl. So'mpoffc;

[ML. compassus, It. compasso] (ma-

&o., arrival,

pass-hox.
"""li

a b c [./".compass-needle, magnetic

Somme'nbe, (wf.)\iiaj. commenda] needle,

jtomment'r,

(^m.,

~e;

;>/.

/". compass-card,
point of the compass.
.^ompcubiB = compcnbibS :c.

<sirm., pi. .tatD'rcu;

commentator,

comm.]

pcnbcl,

[i..

annotator.

comment

to

s. icren] v. a.

(on), to

write notes (upon), to gloss.

ftoitMitcr, * fiommcrfr^, (sm.,
[L. comSiommt'v'M, <nux\iS^e)
mercium] ]G. Shul.] 1. * carousal.
2. commers, students' festivity and
ticipc on a large sciile on special

pl.

milito, -ton-]
student.

$Vommi'3

L.

[fr.

munition-bread; 4
[Mil.]

atlj.

'^ftriinipfc

fct)Ul)c,

bro-wii

Tommy.
^'

pipe-clay.

.QommifiB'r, ilommiffar

r-. p'- ~.' rPr.

tiomniii'iar

.-^.-c

am-

^om-

:c.,

.QompUmtiittc'rcr, (sm., pi.

prec. & >er] compliraenter,

ment.

!c.

itouimitte'nt, Civm.) (s. next & .cnt]

[Ct)nim.] ordering-pai'ly, consignor;

maker

employer. Eommitttc'rcn, (ii'D.J [L.

oommittfre, & . =icvi'n] r. a. to com-

to compliments, flatterer.
$toni))lijic'rcn, fnv.)

mission, enii)o\ver.
o Jtp'mmlil^, n<lj. [s. foninicn & --Hi,
cf. bctmmlit^i convenient, suitable,

plicarc.

^J

ate,

fiommfl'it

=^

;c.

.^ommmii' Cyllind

conimiiii k.

ic,

Eomniuiiifaiit

sr.

:i\,

&

in]

.VtomS'bi-C, ("-f.)

[h. comoedia] 1 comedy. 2. * j play,

play-house, theatre. Qu bic -~ flciieii,
to go to the play. 3. (mere) farce.

^ Eomptoir

:r.

Eonitiit.

Sloit=

:c.

tie r>4

"W

[Fr.

.Womtc'ffc

Eonitcffo.

Eontf)Drog:r.

m--

= Eonbciitatioii. .^Ollbiti'lt
= Eonbiticn. .^Jonbi tor,,ftonbitorci'
:c.

jiioilbolc'lt}

Eoit=

'-^

Eonuite.

jtonblt'ft, (Km- pl- ^t) fL. <'onductus](=. iSSoIcirt attendance. Sei(f)en>

* obsoL
finfcen.

,fioiifcf=

,<iIoilfibcilti-c'U

connScnticd. .Cipiificmn'nb, ,ftpiifirma=

- Eonfication

:i.

EoHtlict.

.Vlpnfli'ft
tliir.

= Gonfinminb

foiifirmic'rcit

tip'll,

ftpnffii'j

.<^p)ifbcratip'tl

tntip'n
fu'fli :c.

gcftioit.

}c.

ic.

.ftpnfrpn-

:c.

Eoitnontntiou
:c.

jr.

= Gon>

Eonfborntion.

=^

coitfoim

coiituv

;c.

:c.

,<lpn=

^tpnflcftiS'n

= Eon=

.HpngregnttP'n- Enngrcgarion.
= EougrcB. ^tpngni-c'ltt =

.Slotlfltc'^

= Goiiifcve.
~c;|MH(;.kiinic,
MG. kning] 1. king; [t'ards.] king;
lie heiligen brei
[Chem.J rcgnlns.
^e, the three magi; ;iim ~e nmcbeii,
to raise to royalty, to create king;
ben -^ fpiclett, to king it. 2. i king;
winner at a game, 'v-rcidj, i. kingdom, realm. ,<iip'nigill, arf.) [s. prec.
& -in] 1. M"ccn: [Cards.] i|ueen.
2. i (|neen.
bfnit. i. queen's blue.
coiignieiit.

Eoitifu'rc

*
=
S:

fip'lliiliftJj,
liiniglitf).

slid)]

"'(/.

[s.

iJnig

&

.Qp'n(f)(i({), adj. |s.

royal, regal, kingly;

;if[^]

prec.

kingly,

splendid, magnificent, excellent, fit

-^t ?Bitrbc, royalty;
for a king,
;^eicfien ber ~en t'iivbc, emblems of
royalty;
regalia;

->'e

^i^oirot^to,

~c

Eljren^eirfien,

His
Majesty the King. -~, odr. royally,
kingly, queenly: splendidly; like a
king. -^ gefinnt feiii, to be attached
freiieit.
{or loyal! to the king: fitb
fprov.] to be as happy as a king. '>-<
m. royalist, loyalist.
gefimitf(r),
-~
.Sjp'uifl8=, i" comps. w. m. .ftijitig:
abler. III. golden or royal eagle. '~"
opfet, I. pippin, king-apple, pome2eiiio

SUiaieflftt,

-'bnmier, n. royal standard,

~bivn(e, f.
-^binbe, f. diadem.
musk -pear. .~blnu. . royal blue.
~blunie, f. peony. ~biirg, f. king's
palace (or castle), '^cibeclife, f. basi-

king's blue oryellow.

m. |(lrn.] king-fisher, halcyon. ~gcier, m. [Orn.) king-vulture.
~gelb, I. king's yellow. ~-9Ut, n.

lisk, --farbe, f.
-^fiicfter,

royal domain, -.tiafe, ni. rabbit. ^"

-^holv i. royal
t)Of, wi. royal court,
wood. ~fcrir, f. [Bot.] high-taper,
(great) mullein,

'^fraut,

Dutch agrimony.

~f rone, f.l. royal

. basil:

'*->
2. [Bot.] crown-flower.
frnimg, f. crowning of a king. ~.^-mttnlilie, f. imperial martagon.
-^morb, m.
tel, "I. royal mantle,
regicide, '^mbrber, n>. regicide. ~-'

'^pnpier, n.
.s/i/. king's cloves,
royal folio, ^parnbieboget.m. king's
bird. ~pflaunie, f. magnum bonum.
"^rofe. f. peony, ''folat, m. royal

nclten,

= Eonbov.

.Uoitblli'tC

Eouti-icui.

Eonfetftoii.

crown.

Eoti'.

.Vio'itbor

of.

""'er

~ Of ~e;

bolcitj.

!c.

Sie Btlcr,

= Eonbitor

^ stands for the word treated

ready-made

spl.

royal,

bcilfott'll

comps. w. m. prec:

idircibcr,

EomiHUiiti

;c.

:c.

fruit.

Sloit(()Ol6gC!c.

play-house, theatre. -~'

m. 1. comedian. 2. * playwright, dramatist.
&omva((t)iiic' = eompagnic. omp'U :i. " compact ;c. ,Qam))arntt'ti

^i)au8,

:c._

SompofitiS'n

ftomt'r

J}ontO'bi-en=, in

(Xomplott

fiomprc'ifc !c., fombrtmtc'rcii :c.

= Gompvcfic !c. .Sipmpronii'ji, lom-Eomproniif; ;c.
prontitttc'rcn :c.
i^Dtiipto'iit = Eomptdiit. ftoinptoir sc.

Cw'-) [It. comactor, player; now us.

actress.

com-

of prec]

[/>/'

coniponioveii, Eonipoiifion

served
1.

!c.

,<iompo'tt, (sm.,pl.

^ insignificant comedian. 2. comedian, one who aits a feigned part

in real life, ^iombianttlt, (iff.) [s.

.^ioinpli^tc'rt, ndj-

[h.

to complic-

compote] preserves, stewed or pre-

I'ciniminii

^ombbia'itt,
niediante]

r. n.

bage.

fputmiintfiic'rcn

cicveit ic.

X.

M^ieion]

s.

man given

$IOmpO'ft, (also^w)f.si.,;)/.~c;
[L. ccjmiios(i)tuni] 1. [Agr.] compost
(as a manure). 2. o preserved cab-

$iominuiitfa'iit:o...Vtommii)tt'n:c.,

prec.

&

,<iiomponic'tcii,

=^

commode.

of comiilimciits,

Soillplo'tt

Gommobf. .QontmDbit't, ('rf.) [Fr. commodite. & s. sitt]

water closet (abbr. sp.W. C), (nights)

:c.

[s.

complicated, intricate.

apt.

^ommobc

meieren,

pay compliments; '-c bcftcllcij, to

present compliments; cv motbt niclit
Uiclc "^f, he is not a man of many
words; teilte -^c! no ceremony. ~-cn=
matter, m. = .Slomplimcntierer. ^omVlimciitic'rbuii), (^n-, ff'-pa.J [s. next
& i^iuh] book of etiquette. .Q'om=
plimcntictcil, (I'-r.) [Fr. complimenfcr, S: s. neveii] r. ii. & it. to compli-

munition-shoes, -socks, -boots.

ntiffio'lt ;c.

com-

to

'^fticfct, spl.

[L.

cf. foniplijicrcn]

commissum

EoiiJiictor.

JiiaiifcftiD'n,

JlOni(\,r.--'"../''.

n'-f.)

&

ion,

s.

.v

Siom))(iine'nt,

in comps. w. m.
ammunition: -^brot, . [Mil.] am-

Vloiifp'rm

verence; courtesy, curtsy:

ftommi'ftv

ftp'n

Sompctc'ntjc. = competent ;c. fiom^

Vilotion ic. = Eoinpilattoit :c. Jiom=
plcmc'llt :c. ^ Eoniplomcnt :c.
$(OmplC'tt, <"lj- [I'- completus]
complete. iiDIII))lCtttt'rCn, Acw.> [s.
prec. & =ifvcit] r. </. to complete.

compliment] (= iSinpfcblimg Wtii^)

compliment; (= SJerbcugung) bow, re-

= Eommis.

of dress, 'j'nitifcl,
articles of dress.

MoilfifatiB'lt

complication.

= commissioned]

~m|"fig,

=ioii|

^^(otnplifati'tt,

fellow-

Univ.]

[G.

ni.

Eoitfcct.

Off.t Eoiifoction; manufacture of

{or trade with) ready-made articles

pendulum, ^om^ciific'rcn, Our.) [L.

compensare, & s. ictcit] v. a. & v. reft.
to compensate.

plicatio,

oom-

[L.

compensation. -^8<
compensat ion- r gridiron-

s.

.Vioiifcft

.Sl'oilbuftCltr,

Eoitbiicfcitv,

fionferc'iis

fiomple'j = Eonipicr.

occasions. ffommcrfic'tCtt, (tcv.) [s.

prec. & sicrcn] v. n. 1. * to carouse.
2. to hold a ,Honuucr.
Sammc'r,^ jc. ^ iXommcrj :c.

$tomniilit'nc, fm.;

satio,

[L.

ommcnttC'tCII,r"r.>[L.commentari,

&

"-a

compen-

$)Dnti)Ctlfati'U, fi'f.) [L.

comiiicntarium] commentary, fioin^

meiitS'tor,

--roic,

ftrtcb, I",

=
=

.Qoitbu'ftOT

compass,

riner's)

week.

prebend, cominendam.
iiommcnfurfi bei !c. = comniciiiuta
bcl :c. .^iomitic'nt = Eommcnt.

"-blieb (c, f. coni"*-l)u^(beJt, n. binnacle,

~, monrning-refinuc.

f"*c

[in

man

lettuce. ~falbe,

Etymologj] hypoth. + rare.

unter C.

f.

T strictly.

basilicon. ~fure.
fig.

For words rot found under , look under

J
S.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

f.

= ~tuancr.

sceptre.

&

~iccpter.

~fcl)iccn, n.

royal

iiig, 2.

[cf.

champion

Stftiitjciifnig]

mateh.

XVII

sliooting-

-wjcfjiaiige, f. [Zool.]

boa con-

to

XX,

have power of &c.

know English

will see

way, royal road;

in ber *^6oitetit gibt

there is no royal road

~.tl)ron. ni. royal
to Phonetics.
throne, king's throne, ''titct, ni.
royal title. -~toti)ter, f. daughter
of a king, king's daughter. ^Bogol,
H. king's bird; bird of paradise. ^^''
maffer, n. [Chem.] aqua regia. ''
c^ feine ->-ftra jie,

Wcil)C,

kite, glede.

f.

--njiel'ct,

n.

ftonnc'jf

oe'nj

:c.

.ftijiiig.

ftS'iiiftf)

jugati'u

^onteMar

coiiii*.

lonjisic'rcn

iSoulectur

= Sonjugation

!C.

h.

:c.,

$ioii=

.w

Sonjuitft'r = (ion'
Soilf'D = ccitcati. ^onflSOC
lionclauo. ftontortio'n = Eoucor=
Eoiiiniictiii.

:c.

Hon
=

!c.

oitfcqitc'nt

!c.

ferOati'D k.

sc.

lioucorbat.

Son^

ic.

Eoucubiiiat

$lllfu'r0

cm-s

!c.

jiailfurTc'llt

:c.

Cioiiiiivvoiit

:c.,

!c.,

eoii=

:c.

:c.

<ii-r. n<v.

;pres.

Sff. 1.

lann.

impf, fo'mttc, :(:funt;

mihj. impf, fimtc: p/i. gefoinit; !f preceded by the in/initire of another tu'rb
or if such an inf. is to be understood,
the inf. [itlicu is used instead of tlie

2. taimft.

;.

tniui;

pp. gcfoimt; cf. biirfoit; [JIHG. kunnen] i: n. 1. to be able'(to do something). !^d) fnmi, lean; I may; id)
taiiu id)t, I

cannot;

icl){onntc,

Icould;

might bit famift il)iu fagcii, you may

tell him; ct tout altc, mag er tniiii,
he does all he can; icf) hiittc es tliuil
'', I could (or might) have done it;
id) taint iitid) hrctt, I may be mistaken

f fniin jo

may be

(ciit, it

help me;

er fnitii

may come;

contcvibiercii

that cannot be; o> fcinii (luclU) iciu,

it may be, it is possible; id) taiitt nicfit
ltiiif)iit, (Jlt), I cannot help (doing);

sc.

:c.

Eoopcration

Eooptatioi:

Son>

nation

jr.

Eootbittatioit

^911=

fiOp'i, (sm., pi. -~e) [Sp. copal]

copal. ~ba:;m, m. [Bot.] copal-tree.
'~firnt, m., --tncf. m. copal-varnish,
''barj. .

confDlibicren

!c.

^gufoita'nt

!c.

J'aiiftatic'reii

.^foilftcriiic reit

ftitlltc'rcn

Eoitftvitctiott

Eoitiitl

ifoitfii'm

:i-.

fiplt=

soul,

:c.

=
=

=
=

lit

trmt

:c.

^oitttit:

=^

.Sio'lltrapuitft

:e.

fteKeu
(

at);

.*iiOlittn()C'llt

SJOHtrrt'ft

:e.

~~-

amazed

auf feilten '- f)in tfjun, to do a thing of

one's own head, at one's (own) risk;

Sio'iito, ftuitt'r

EotttD, Eontptoir.
Eotttvnlieitt

einem auf ben ^ ad)itlb geben, to accuse

one directly or to one's face ethjaS

jc.

Eontiitettt.

otit.

Eoitiittgeut.

auf ben
utmost to take
fid)

(Dot SBerliiiinbeniug'), to be

$lOlltC't, (soi., pi. ~e> [L. concontext. Einen au bem ~~

to seize,

triegeit,

to do o:ie'3
great pains fic^ fnft auf ben
ftellcn

textitsj

Sto'ntiiic

head,

man, individual, person, fellow,

-^c nehmcit or
arrest, apprehend;

EmitrcbaiiBe.
Eoiitcvjei

put one

temper;

j>arts, talent (s). b)

~= beim

contre=.

counterscarp, ^s
iitarte, /'. check, counter-ticket, passticket, '^mnvid), m. [Mil.] countermarch, ''mine,/'. [Mil.] counter-mine.
''Orber, f., -^orbre, f. counter-order.
ic.

to twill.

& prov. phrs. :] lie pfe

juiainmcnfteden, to lay heads together, to go cheek by jowl; (oiitcii)

Content'

[Mil.]

.fto'nterfct

r. a.

blade.
[Phrs.

So'iitcr- or Sio'iitre^

.*iio'iitrrbnit2ie

!i:]

head, crotrius,

plotioit K.

eifnrpe, f.

&

tnind, disposition, htitnour,

oit=

foittoitt.

^oiitcmplntio'n

prec.

Jyit^, Bom -^c bty aitf bie Jsi'tpc, from

top to toe, cap-a-pie; tnit btof'etu '.c,
bare-headed, uncovered; ji: ^- ftcigcii
(B. etriiiife:t), to affect the head, to
be heady. 2. a) head; brains; life;

Jions

kopeika)

[Russ.

su

jc.

Si'onta'ft, ism.,
tact us] contact.
iioiitn'itt

;c.

fio'n--

:c.

(Iff.)

SiOpf, (sm.,pl. .B'pfO [MHG. kopf]

1. head, e pate, noddle; (p. ^ifd^citi
jowl, jolo; ofiite ^^, without a head,
headless, [Zool.] acephalotis; Pon -^

= contagion ;e.
pi. ~c; [L. con-

iioiltngio'-i

:c.

[s,

conftatie=

;c.

le.

^O'pCV, (sm., pi. ~) [Bu. keperj

[Comm.] tweel, twill, ^B't^cm, Cev.}

Eouftedatiou.

couftcrnicveit.

ffp-orSi-

copeck, kopek.

Eoitfortc,

eoitftitiiierctt :c.

-=

ftruftio'n k.
junt

!c.

fi'o-o^)=

jc.
:c.

[Comm.| copal(-resin).

fiopS'fC,

Eoitipiration

.\ioiiftcUntifl'n

rcit.

concision.

Eoiicipient. i^D-Dpe^

:c.

:c.

tati'n

=Gottftnbel:c. SfoitftO'ltt

:c.

coitfinitt.

:c.

Go::

Eoitceffion. Si)=

ratiS'n

.Qonft'lium
^oitftoril :c. = con
Sanffrtbic'rcu jc fton-

EoitfoitntttK. itonfo'rtc

gc'ilt

feitt,

k.
:c.

!e.

=ilt] con<'intiity,

fioipi-c'nt

Eonfcit-J.

coitfeqttctit

Eoitcit

.fton=

jr.
!f.

onji'nit, adj. [I,._concinnus] ooncinnous. .Qgitjtllllit't, f / > [s. prec.

Soiifctro^
^anfcfuti'ti

confcrDatib

,*itoit)o(tbie'rcn

ba

itidjt

:c.

itotifU = Eoniol.

bringet!, to

fattit

5t'l ;c.

table.

perhaps he may
fommcii. he (can ro-

cv utii bclfcit,

Intttt

he)

so; UicKcidit

Souuoffcmciit

coniigitotit k.

fionjc'rt

^anjcfftD'n

itonf'le, (wf.) [Fr. console] [Archil.] console, corbel, bracket, pier-

|ltl :e.

^l'ltncn,

sc.

cou=

= Eonbej^

:i.

Eoiteetttrntioit

eertjc.

Eoitftliiiiit.

fftiptt'n

JC.

Eoncept.

,^onnt=

lioitrector.

5C'<)t

:c.

Sonfe'ne =

SoilftSbCl

!c.

eoitfecratioii

confecutiu.

^Diiforiin't

fioiiBcttic'ren, fioiincrrt't

;c.

ttatio'tl

&

iloitfpiratio'n

fo'tbt-cnformel = lioncotbiciuoiimi.
oiifrf't !c. = conact K. JtonfiibinS't

[Fr.

fnricit.

juiictuv.

banj.

^)

pi.

Kottncv

= lioiiitiBeitj

fio'nrcftor

Soit=

junftin = eonjuuitioii. ^tontuiifti'u

(sm..

fto'imtc, iinpf., t'nntc, sabj. impf.

of

)~tftoriai

u.

iatiDu

^Diiticntt9'n

sc.

j^onoctge'ltt

:c.

SpitPcrfatio n

oergent.

iefieit.

KiMtitoijentcttt.

SS'ntjltum, (sn.. III. =tnicr> [s. ttonifl

& stum]l .royalty kingship. 2. =blug=
s.

ttJtU

EonPent

GoitPcittion

:<:.

SottltCt'fict,

figna'itt

rcici).

he

etlun,

fantt

er

tifcl

to have

conni'table] high constable.

[Zool.] ermine. ~ltiiirbc, /. royalty,

royal dignity. -- j c i t, /". regal period.

^,

Oii>

-~, let me try your skill, I = coitoerticren

StttnVt'jc, = conbey.
what you can do; (Selb fattii Sonuift = Eonbict. fioitBol't = Eon=
= EoiibitlfiLiti.
aUc, [prov.] money makes the mare bolut.
JfioilUllIli'n
(to) go.
SoiiScbie'rcn = concebieren. ^Dtt^cn^

Wai 3ie

palace.

residence. ~fol)n, i. king's son,

son of a king, ^'ftabt, f. capital (of
a kingdom), royal oc regal residence.
~ftra6e, f. king's street; king's high-

Englifd) -', to

.ftitiift

has some knowledge; t^

strictor.

~-fcf)top, n. royal castle or

-~id)UB, m. [cf. ^jdjiejien]
best shot.
~fil, m. throne: royal

cine

an art;

skill in

and the foot of this page.

for Sj'mbols p. XA'

re.

Eoit<

ben -^ bongen, to play the devotee

ben -^ bangen laffen, to despond, to
be discontented; ben ~- bod) tragen,
to carry the head high; einem ber
ben '>' 10 a tb f e n, to grow beyond one,
to

outgrow the rod einem ben

make head (against), to

ten, to

Eoiitrapuitft.

bie--

resist;

tobeatastand; cr faittt
he is a good swordsman, horseman; loaa tnitit ic^ bnfitr?

iitd)t

how can

blamed for

help it?
it?

ei:

how can

tarttt

be

uit^t bafiir, it

not his fault;

id) faim ntc^t mcl)r,

quite knocked up. 2. to have
power or influence bei ofe Biel '>-,
to have great credit at court.
~-, v. a. (cine nc^e, prac^e ic.) to
nnderstand, know, to have learnt;

is

Sonlra'r,

luetter'',

gttt fedjtcit, rcitctt,

am

Igener.

([

colloqu.

2)ie SBvter, bie fit^

[Vr. contraii-e] con-

<i<U-

trary.
SJoilttafiflliatu'r
titr

ftoittroft

:e.

oiitributiii

ttoUc
:c.

;c.

contempt,

Eontra)!

:i.

je.

Won=

.^JoittroDc'r^"

= Eon=

Eotttoitr. ^ioittllfi'n

^ontialcC'Cc'itt

= eon=

ftoiniciii-c'iij, toiiucttic'rcn

Eonueiiieii5

le.

Eontrai'igna

Eoiitributtoit.

Eoittrolle

EoiitttftLiit.

i](iieeent.

Eontroeric. Hoiltlim'^

iiima. fi'oitt't

:e.

:c.

SoilBc'lit,

S'oilticn=

einem ben ^~ Por bie J^-itp^ legen, to

behead one; einem ben
jnrccbt

fegen, to reprimand, to set to rights,

to bring to reason; (einen) Bor ben
'' flogen, to offend, disoblige; auf
feinem '^e hefte ben, feinen ~- auf
heady, obsf eljen, to be headstrong,
tinate or opiniative; fid) etwas in ben
'^ f e^eu. to put or take a thing into
one's head; "Da^ iDtlt mir ut^t in ben
'>., I cannot understand it; it will

bibL
humor. J ironic, o provinc, e vulg, J dignif. ^ poet.
man imter E. For words not found under fl, look under S.

nii^t unter St finben, fiic^e

||

;
:

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

I>74

not Coi' will never) go down with me

'

fever,

p.

VI

XI.

-'frniig, adj.

&

adv. in the

h)0 mir her -^ ftefit,

I don't know wliich way to turn:

shape of a head: [Hot.] capitate.

fiijilet, spl. [Zool.] cephalopods.

bet ~- (bas ycboii)

gclb,

i(5 ucift iiitfit,

borauf. it is
a liaufiing inallir:

^tetjen, to slip the collar; cittcm

crisy.

capital

ofl'eiice,

1 i

''

roofc^en.to

baa

geftt

miv

me anxiety;

beti

reprimand one severely

im ^c Ijevum,

it

head;

nacf)

iipfeii

man in ben Seinen haben, [prov.] a

weak memory makes weary legs im
;

tails;

(B.

^Pflonjen)

(b. .Hotjl)

I.

head;

covering

head;
bone of the head; skull-bone.
~befteuernng, f. capitation-tax, head1.

money,

poll-tax, poll-monej".

gung,

nod of the head, ^bilbung,

/".

'>-ben>

formation (or form) of the head.

f. head-band, fillet. -~bltt>
^eit, M. [Anat.] fontaneUe.
-^bluten,
*p/.[IJot.] aggregate flowers, -^bliilig,
-~binbc,

glbten)

~ft(t, n. 1.

mouth -piece.

3.

obsol.

[in

man

={ii^fig,

n.

r.

&

[b. .ftopf

=ig]

i thoughtless.
[s.

.Ua'pfloftnfcit,

prec. &Mgfeit] headlessness;

thoughtlessness.
^opiS'Ii-cn,

(Jopie

ilotite'ic.

Eopialicn,

;c.

$tO't>t>Cr <""/>
-^
ftnppe.

1= Suppe] top. sum-

mit;

iXoppel,

(irf.)

[MHG. koppel

(fr.

band; belt (for a

sword-knot; (fr ^innbe)

L. copula)] 1. tie,

sword);

2. ~. ^>nnbe, couple of
dogs, pack of hounds, leash of greyhounds -~ ^Pferbc, string (of horses
3. a) inelosnre, fenced
at a fair).
piece of ground, b) district possessed in common by several persons,
''botfcn, I, tie(-beam). c) work in
common. -~fift^erei,/'. fishery belonging jointly to several persons. -^
jagb, /. common chase, --gcretfttig
--Ininb. in.
feit, /, right of common,
leash-hound. ~rcd)t, 1. = ~gcreeb

leash, couple.

~viemen, m., ^feil, 1. leash.

-^trift, /., -'
f. drag- bar.

figfeit.

~ flange,

common

pasture. -Wirts
rotation of crops.
ito'ppcin, fwp.) [Milt;.. 8. prec. & <nl
I), a.
1. to couple, leash; to string.
jio'ppelling,
2. to inclose, fence,

IBeibe,

fdiaft,

(an

(uf.)

/.

[Agr.]

/.

[s.

prec.

^O'pptn,

&

<ung] coupling &e.

(<or.) I. [s.

oppe &

.n]

to poll, lop (^dnme).

-^, II. [onora.] r. ti. to

V. a.

(P. 'l.'fcrben)

to

emctat;
have got the tick, to

bite the crib.

Si'pulO
Si

!C.

= Eopnia

phr.
Hotte ~,
set of roughs.
(I
ftoca'Ue, ('Pf.) [MHG. korallc, fr.
L.] 1. coral. ;linnbe ~n, coral beads.
II

:c.

Br, impf, of tiefen, fren.

,'ro, [MN.]
of Korah

com pany

Etymology] hypoth. +
unter 6.

--,

form a head;
rant) to cabbage. 2. (p. ein !C.l

loss,

finbeii, fui^e

focup.

to get or

(wf.)

= '^nuj.

/. wafer on the brain,

hydrocephalus, -^tot^.n. headache.

.en]

comps, w. m. -headnl. f. i. bvei'', throe -headed.

.'tia'pfltngS, adr.
[s. .Wovf & ling] headlong. .Qo'pflS,
adj. [s. prec. & Ao^] 1. T acephalous.
~e SiJeitljtierc, pi. acei)liala. 2. head-

iuaffcvind)f

fcbrbpfen)

in

head2.

~fvger, m. [.Anat.] atlas, ^fucft, .

kerchief; head-cloth, -^ubcr, ad.
heels over head, head foremost; -v
ber binfinrfen, to topple down. ~-
unter, adr. head down, headlong,
head foremost: ~nber,^nntcr,topsyturvy. '-berletinng /. injury of the
head. ~-oiche, /. shampooing. ~

of.

ni^t unter

= ~nup.

(=

2.

to be heady.

lettuce, cabbage-

piece; [Mint.] a silver coin.

aggregate, --bofjrer, 1.
[Surg.] trepan, trephine, ''boljen,!.
bolt with a round head. * 'v-bvedjcn,
n. = -~jerbrec()cn. ~bret^er, m. (33ein)
heady wine, --btett, )i. head-board,
''biirflc, f. hair-brush. -~be(fe, f. (bei
sterben) mane-sheet. -~briiie,/'.[Anat.l
cephalic gland, '-enbc, n. (eineS
SJette !C.) head. ~fatf), n. [Ilatm.]
apade of the crown (of a hat), 'w
feft, adj. steady. -~ficbcr, n. brain-

iDic Siirtci-, bie f^

(B.

-^fthen, adj. skittish, shy.

veil (for the head). ^-^

ftveic^. Ml.

&

to decapitate, behead;

1. (B. t'flanjcn)

/.

adj. [Bot.]

~ stands for the word treated

prune.

stone, -^ft euer, /".poll-tax. -^(limme,

head-voice; [Mus.] fal.setto. '~

f.

iiii'VfCtt,

(Jnmci to poll r lop; (labaf) to

^-

<>l'.opf.

/>'.

kiii)ten, cf. ilopf

a. 1. (einen)

I',

hat, cap; head-gear. '^-

tlie

6cin,

common

[Bot.]

.H'pfc,

[MKG.

Cht.;

for

^artcrie.

[camera, m., -'fi^mcren ]>l. headache; cinfeitiger '^fcfiiner, [Med.]

hemicrania, megrim: alle ju Wifien
nmcbt -~ichniei, [prov.] ask no questions and yon will be told no lies.
'-id)mH(f m. ornament for the head
(fr "}.'fi'rbe) chaperon, --fdiniilifen, m.
cold in the head, ^^fcbtteln, .
shake of the head, head-shake. -~'
fchttelnb, adj. shaking the head.
feile, f. head-side, side of the head,
'-flnung, m. header; einen ~fbrnng
machen, to take a header, to jump in
head foremost, ^fiaiion, f. [Hailw.]
terminus. ~ftein, m. [.\rchit.| head-

head-work, brain-work,

f.

cluster.

--id^fcicr, I,

[Med.] carotid artery. ^-60b, H. bath for the liead. .~b a n b, n.

head-band [Carp.] upper-brace. -^^
--betleibHng,

pretty head, i Sic hat ihr '-, she

has a head of her own. 2. [Bot.] tuft,

1.

lettuce,

to cabbage;

--avteiie, f.

f.,

~;

[Anat.] muscle

[Anat.]

f.

-^jerbrechenb, ~-?erbtecbe

adj.

guillotine. iiD'pfcl)cn, (sit., pi.

[dim. of .opf, & s. .d)en] 1. small head.

head-dress, coiffure, head-^raubc, f. scald-head, scurf

on the head, ''rechnen, . mental
arithmetic. ((''rcicr,i". heady wine.
-~riemen, m. head-stall (of a bridle).
''rofe, f. [Med.] erysipelas, '^jotat,

pnt},
gear,

atiou. ^abcr,/. [Anat.Jcc-phalicvein.

bebeifung,

^=

m. nodder. i i 'nn^, f. blow

'pflafter, n. cephalic
plaster. ''Bfiihl, m. pillow; bolster,
'^plotte, f. 1. [Mach.] front- or headplate. 2. bald place on the head. '*'>

f.

skin of the head,

on the head,

pulobcr,

'^-

poll.

^jerhreb^cn,

puzzling or racking the

brains, "w^oiig,, head-dress, cap, coif.
^5tehcv. m. [Midw.] forceps, jtoflf:,
in comps. w. ni. fpfen: ~niaftt)inc, /.

nicfet,

(jum Sc^rpfenj cup; (einer I'fcife)

bowl.
''<
'', in comps. w. m. prec.
abfciineiben, n. beheading, decapit.''Oibeit,

the brain,
riitfi,

arfj'.moping hypo-

1.

capitation,

/.

H. i work, efforts trying the head,

racking of the brains, puzzling one's
brains; e foftet ^;erbrethen, it racks

of the head, ^-nabel, f. 1. headed

knitting-needle. 2. crisi>ing-pin. ^'naht, f. [Anat.] suture of the head,
^niden, . nod (of the head). -~=

~c nici)t recbt richtig fein, to be

not quite right in the head: a bem
-~c (= auSmenbifl), by heart, from
memory; -~ ^obcn, to have sense
or judgment; ben ~- Bevlieren, i to
lose one's head, one's self-command
ein guter ->', a good head, a man of
genius, a man of parts, a clever fellow; ein lifliger ~, a cunning fellow;
biet ftpfc. Bid isinnc, [prov.] so
many men, so many minds. 3. J head,
top; (U. *Jige(n) head; (b. Jiuten)
crown; mit l)Ohent '^, high-crowned;
(. SJcvgcn) top, peak; (B. 9?rii(fcii)
head; (B. lliiinjen) ~- obci diiicfcn,

pfe anfc^cn

^mnSfet,

louse.

(of)

/. wound
number of persons;

/.

snhlung,

covering for the head. -~<

joch,. head-yoke. 'wfcilbein, 71. [.\nat.]
sphenoid bone, --tiffen, . pillow.
~fo^I, I, headed cabbage. ^~Xxan.t-hcit, f. disorder or disease of the
head. ~lagc, f. [Midw.] head presentation, -wiftnge, /. head. ~-latticb,
I. cabbage-lettuce. --lanS, f. head-

ftimmen, to

willow.
one's head.
in the head. ~~--

tossing

>r.

~lBnnbe,
3a hi,

hiitle, f.

(vote by) poll; ber ^'^ol^ unb -~,

heels over head, precipitately; ct
^ot c t lu a
im ^e , ) he is out of
humour (or tunc) ) he is a little
tipsy; lunS man nic^t im
hat, muj!

heads or

''haut,/',

scalp. -~t)ftut(!cn, n. [Jled.] caul.

berall iiiitbcm -^c biirci=

mollcn, to go rashly to work; nai\

feinem -~c f)anbeln, to follow, one's

own

->- tiangei'ifd),

critical,

causes

~ Werfen,

poll-tax.

^tc5 bcu -^ tbvccf)en (ber), to rack

one's brains (about) einem bell
to ax 111 macbi'ii, to stir one up, to cause
anxiety or fear, to cudgel one's brains
(about)
belt -~ a\i^ bcr d)
ii 3 e

>i.

common white

''tBcibe, f.

^'
^-

~gic^t, f. ceplialagra, gout in the head, --grinb. 1.

scald, scald-head, porrigo, aclior.
-'^aat, . hair of the head. ->-5
Rnget, hi., ~f)ngeriH, f. mope;
hypocrite; devotee. '-Gngerei, f.
moping; hypocritical devotion, hypo-

fte[)e

XII,

for [Etymology] p. XI

rare.

T strictly,

For words not found under

fl,

i.

II

i fig.

J transf.

look under 6.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV and

p.

the foot of this page.

575

Sor
^n,

[Hunt.] spike-collar. SO'

->--'
ril'Qen-, in comps. w. m. prec.
acfiat, m. coral-agate, -^attig, mlj.
coralline, like coral, coral, '^aft, i.
coral branch. -~bnnf, f. coral-reef,
''bnum, I'l. coral tree, 'blumc, /'.,
^blittc, f. coral-flower, coralline,
coralloid. ~!)rccl)5lei-, in. turner in
coral. ^evb\i:, f. red licorice bean.

basket^shaped; --fvmigc SBevjicrung,

[Archit.] corbs. ~gcf^, . baskethantUe (of a sword). -~geflecit, .
wickerwork. -^f)atibel, m. baskettrade,
'-madjcv. m. basket-maker,
^fcbanje. f. [Mil.] gabion. ^fd)lnger,
1. basket^hilted rapier, ''(nagen, m.

-~fong, nt. = ~-fifcl)crei.

coralline, coral-hued.

full.

2. pi.

basket-carriage.

ooral-fishor, coral diver.

diet,

'^gartt, n.

coral-net.

'^gcludj,

coral.

fiatbanb,

ii.

^'

eoral-neeklaee.

1.

[Hunt.] spike -collar, -^tiolj, n.

coral-wood. ^h\\cl f. coral-island,
-"fatf,!. [Miner.] coral-rag. ^^lirjcbo,
^firft^bmini, >. winter-cherry,
f.,
''fraut, n.
-"-ttabbc, f. coral-crab,
coral-plant, ^^lippi.f. coral (ojruby) lip, cherry-lip. ~-niarmor, '.
coralloid marble. -~nioo, )i. coralline, coral-moss. ^ ~munb, >n. coral
2.

mouth

(o/- lips),

--tjflailc

^-iic^,

coral-powder,

--rinbc,

&

-~fUEig,

udj.

Comps.

n:.

coral

coral-branch. Sora'Uctt,

.ftovadc

[s.

f.

&

<cn] of coral

coral-

.\-.

^'tBtl,

(mil.,

uioiam

;c.

pi.) [Ar. qoru]

nil

Koran.

niarfiev,

i ura'iijcit, (wv.) = furanscii.

Jtlotb, (stii., pi. .Sio'vbiJ [MII.
korp] 1. basket. '})a(f=-*', Srag'',

cork-elm.

pannier: (fang uub

black.

crate;

)H.

canister

find))

^feigen)

(fr

J.

2nbn();
ranfcu<^-,
treteher. .abn im -^e fein, [prov.
phr.] to be cock of the walk. 2. i [orig.
a basket without a bottom presented
to an unsuccessful suiter:] refusal.
Giucn -^ bftonnnen, fid) einen -^ ftolen,
burd) bcii

fnltcn, to

meet with a
;

f.

&

e c^

c r,

Slle

i coUoqu.

unlet

adj.

corky, of cork.
[s.

prec.

&

ig]

&
[s.

=cn, 2.]

prec.

&

Sio'rtig, adj.

corky; coi'ked,

^cj

[Fr. cor-

a muckle.

bvanntiuein) ein

Comps.

~,

(<[

ear of corn, '^anftufcr, m.

speculator in (or monopolizer of)
corn (or grain), '-anfuf)'^' f- exportation of corn, --b a u, i. culture
of com. ''baucr, i. corn-grower;
hnsbandm.an. 'wbtau, adj. blue like
the corn-flower, cyanic, '-b n e, f,
corn-flower; [Bot.] blue-bottle. '"
blunieiifarbe, /". colour of the bluebottle, '^bliite, f. blossom or florescence of corn, ''boben, m. 1. cornloft; granar>'; grange. 2. corn-land,
'-bife, /. corn-exchange, --branb,
I. blast ") blight in corn, ergot.
"-brnnuDDCiu, m. malt-whisky;
Schiedam, -cinte, f. harvest of
grain, crop of corn, corn - harvest,
''faule, /". = ~braiib. ~fege, f., '^>
(if)re, f.

humor.

fiiibeii,

(udje

ein

fcgcnmfc^iiic, f. winnowing-machine.
n. corn-field.
''fi'tb,
-^fint, m.
''fvntig, adj. like

ortoliin.

grain granular, granulated.

;

f.

1.

corn.

garbe,

2. [Hot.]

earyopsis.

sheaf of com.

f.

ntev

15.

bon

corn or
'>^fvud)t,
''>

-^gcfilbc, .

corn-field, corn-fields,

''gefets,

i.

corn-law. ''giittc, f. tax or rent (to

be) paid in corn. -~l)afni , >. cornstalk, halm. ~-I)aubel, i. corn-trade,
'^hublcr, m. corn-merchant; cornchandler. '>-l)aufe(n), m. heap of com.
''IjauS, 1. corn-house, corn-magazine,
granary. ''jat)r, n. corn-year. ''<
jubc, I. (T corn-Jew:) corn-broker;
engrosser of corn; kidder. 'pfeifet,
m. 1. black beetle. 2. weevil. '^^

(nniuier, f. 1. granary. 2. country

rich in corn, ''taften, m. corn-bin;
[Mill.] (mill-)hopper.
~tiiopf, tn.
[Nat.-H.] wart-cowry, ''tupfet, 1.
granulated copper, ''(abc, f. (corn-)
bin.
'-(oub, ti. corn-land; corngrowing country, country rich in
corn, corn-conntry. -^lebev,!. grained
leather,
'-niabe, f. calandor, calandre, weevil, corn-worm, -^mngaain,
n. granary. ''lullct, m. corn-broker,
''mangel, m. scarcity of corn. ''
mnrtt, m. corn-market, ''niaj,
corn - measure, ''meffer, m. corn-"'Utabe.

muttev,

cockle,

f.

-.niilbe,

'^nitjle, f. corn-mill,

ergot,

''preis,

--nette,

f.

f.

^t

(com-)

m. corn-price, price

of com.
''putber,
gunpowder, --rabe,

granulated

.
f.

[Bot.]

-^^

-~tei(6, adj. rich in (or productive of) corn or grain. ''toUe, f.

= 'fege, ''tofe, f. corn-rose, common-poppy: cockle, '-fad, m. cornbag. ~fd)abe, A = -~niabe. '^fdiftfecr,
i. appraizer of corn,
^f eft auf el, f.
corn-shovel,
-^[djuap, m. = '-
brauutmeiu.
^-fcftueibcnmfc^iiie,
f.
uclfe.

e vulg. i diguif. ? poet. bibl.

For words not found under Si, look under G.

o provinc.

| ironic,

man

9J?onii

good money;

'^

:'-a tie t,i. corn-field.

measurer, corn-meter,

mickles

short for '-=

a glass of whisky.

3.

^'Ol-n, (sn., pi. m'ninj [MHG.

korn] 1. [Agr.] corn, grain; (= SRog
gen) rye; trtif^eSJ'-^, maize. 2. a) (ein
cinselneJ) a single seed of com or
grain bvei erftentorner, three barleycorns, b) (auf Jlintcn) sight; auf
ncbnien, to take (one's) aim (at), to
aim (at) [Jlil.] to sight auf beni ^e
baben, a) to cover, ) i to have a design (or an eye) upon, c) [Mint.]
value, standard, alloy. SBon gutem
Scftrot unb ~-, of due weight and
alloy,

make

moran] [Orn.] cormorant.

contempt.

tiitfit

n.

~-flafd)e, f.

Sorter, tie fi^

'-,

m. = ~-mac^er. -^frmig, orf;'.

gener.

n.'cork-screw.

prec.

wicker -bottle, osier -bottle; demijohn: (= Salton) [Chem.] carboy. ~=

1

(ici:) [s.

to cork.

adv.

cork-elm. ~jangc,

.tormpiran, <sm., pi.

re-

[Araer.] to get

figs sent in frails.

T.

/".

-^sieber,

tasting of cork.

spt.

II.

=en, 1.]

the mitten; (einem) einen ~^ geben,

to refuse
Amer.] to give the mitten.
3. i [a. Stud.] bed i. phr. im -^ liegen,
to be contined to one's room or bed
on acconnt of a wound or wounds
received at a iOienfnr.
Comps.: ~bEtt, n. child's bed or
.-*^
cradle made of wickerwork.
blutig, adj. [Bot.] aggregate, '^feigen,
;

~utmc,

cork-tongs,

iiiO'rfcn,
('.

cork-cutter, -wrftet, f.
sheet-cork. -~
cork-cutter, -^fdmornnt,

'^[d)cibc,/'.

birch-agaric. '-fd)lur5C. f. Spanisli

-^foI)tc, f. cork-sole. -~ftoff,
[Chem.] suberine. .^ftbpfct, m.
~propf. -^tcppit^, m. cork floor-

cloth.

frail;

(fr

fusal, to get the slip

fijneiber, 1.

flasket; ((Sb=
-~) hamper: (an ftittfrt)Cit) boot; (an
Sbeln) basket-hilt; [Min.] corb; (fr
(Sefrfjivv)

resembling

line.

S'rant

~-f)uIit5, adj.

cork, cork-like, corky, '-ottig, adj.

corky, suberous. ^aSbcft, m. = Scrg
totf. '^baum, m.cork(-treo). -^eid^e,
'^floffeil, spl. corks (of
f. cork-oak.
flshing-nets), cork-tloats. .~form, f.
model in cork. -~I) o ,5,". cork(-wood).
^niafd)ine, f. corking- machine. -=
meffer, . cork-knifo.
'^pfvopf(cn),
m. cork, cork -stopper. '-pfropfcn=

[Hot.] tnimiict-honeysuckle.

^orta'ttiier

liovianbcr.

rinthe = raisin of I'orinth] [Coram.]

currant.
^OVf, (em., pi. ~cy (I)u. kurk,
Sp. corcho] 1. cork. ^'Jatft bem ^fdjnierfenb, tasting of cork. 2. bottlestopper, cork. 3. [Fish.] float.

~pulBcr,
f. rind of

coral-wort. ~-5inff,

f.

branch

prec.

.'iil'J. impf, of ficfen, tten.

^'Ori'nt^e, (nf.) [Fr. raisin co-

n. (dim. '^ticvc^Eit, n.) coralline.

''Wur,

= Sovbuan.

[s.

.ft'rc,

It

tier,

I^OTbialitS't, (uf.)
cordiality.

Siortiuan

nx.f. string of coral-beads, coralnecklace. --Idiluavs, fi. black coral,

'ftein, I", fossil coral, corallite. -w
d)

sittj

coral. ^riff.H. coral-reef. ~.rot, arfy.

coral-red. --fame, i. coral seed. -^'
f

~;

=d)en]

s.

cordial.

. coral-net.

corai(-plant).

f.

in baskets

wicker- cradle.

f.

tcincn) grain; niete .Snicr niacbcn

einen .ftnnfcn, [prov.] nntny

[Bot.]

[dim. of prec,
small basket; [Archit.]
corbel. S'rbe, pi. of .ftorb.
So'tbe, f'uf.) [MHG. korde, Fr.
corde, fr. L. chorda] cord, string.
So'rbcl, O'f-) [dim. of prec., & s. =el,
& cf. Fr. cordelle] cord, string; packthread.
$t0rt)i'{, adj. [ML. cordialis]

&

^fifcftcri'i, f.

fishering. ~.flet%tc, f.
frmig, adj. corallii'orm.

f.

basket- (or wicker-)

II.

'^liiicge,

'd'tb)tn, isn., pi.

~fi)cl)cr[iil)ii,

coralcorralloid. -^^

m. coral -boat,

-~luer,

work,

ni.

by or

^^lucifc, odv.

osier,

~-iarbig, adj.
--f if

-~lDcitic,

altem (or gufcni) '5d)iot unb ~, a

of the right sort (oc old stiimp).
d) [Pharm.] grain,
e) (. SKetaHen,

man

II

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

576

reaping-machine,
I'an.

'-ficb,

>i.

t^ Id

it

c, f.

VI

^XI,

for [Etymologj] p.

ftabciis body ciii "Hein, bcr Bid -^ bat,

wine of a good body, strong-bodied
wine: einer Jyotbe -^ geben, to embody
or thicken a colour. 3. (= flvpei

m.
,
eorn-

''f cfiloettcl

[Bot.] corn-flag. ~-f

p.

wimiowing-sieve;

screen, -^fpcicftcr, m. cornloft, granary, ^-fpciliiig, m. housesparrow, 'wjpcrcc, f. stopping of tlie

(ftcljciib)

ft^aft)

body.

~,

!er politifc^c

^bau.

duty on com.

build,

weighing
waggon. 'vlticil)c.f-[Orn.] hen-harrier,
ring-tail, '-luicfc, f. common-vetch:
wild tare, ^luicbcl, m. = -~inalif.

licately formed, --bevetftiiung./'.cuba-

''luagc, f. balance for

corn. -'Hiagcn, m. aovn-

f.

tuudjcr,

I.

-^'hntdjcrcr,

engrosser,
^-jaiigc,

corn-tongs.

f.

.Soriiciie, 1.

cornul

.ftoviicUc, 2.

-i^fiiidjc,

/'.

cornouille, Du. kornoelje]

ian cherry, cornel-berry.

1.

2.

cornel-

cornel

/.

(-tree).

^'rncln,
V. a.
[s.

Cwv.)

[s.

.fioi-n

&

[5IHG. krnen,

ttcn, (Kn-.j
>eii] i:

(I.

cf.

flora

S:

2. to allure (birds with grains

of corn). 3. to allure, decoy, entice.
-.-, i;. . to grain, to run to seed.
&) ~, V. reft, to granulate. Sp'mer,
pi. of fiorit. ^', in comps. w. m.

ate.

'-lacf , 1.

scarlet,

ttngcnb,

''Vcic^,

-'ftciu,

udj. full

$iO!SmD|)ra'vl)ifd), adj.

fs.

prec.

&

.ifdi]

cosmogr.aphic(al). ,<iiOdniol'g, (lom.i

[s. prec. & 'log] cosmologist. SoSlttO^
logic', (Iff.) [s. prec.

logy,

&

attitude,

=ifc6]

(inn.)

&

"logiej

cosmo-

^adaioloflifd), adj. [s. prec,

cosmologioal. ftoSmopolt't,
[Gr.

xoa/(O.ToAiV);s]

cosmo-

polite, cosmopolitan, citizen of the

-~s

adj. [Bot.] graniferous.

So'titctt

(irf. ) [Gr. xoono-j'ovta] cosmogony.

So^mogra'pf), <wm.) [s. floenuo &
--grnpbl cosmugraph. Soi^tllogTap^ic',
(irf.) (s. iirec. & <ie] cosmography.

Venetian

m. granit(e).

'-e^

cosmetic. a'mif(^, adj. (Gr.

xonitixu;, & s. AtoSluos & 'ifd)] cosmic,
cosmical. ^0!$ino=, [s. flosmol) in
comps. w. m. cosmo-; SoSntDgOltit',
TOittel,

adj. granivorous.

'^fc^arlat^, m.

of grains,

ct)smetic.

s. sifdjj

.if]

[Gr.

seed-lac. -~Icbcr, n. grained

leather, shagreen.

&

-^ftinfc, f. corporal pun- world. ^oantDpali tifd), adj. [s. prec.

ishment; S5erbred)en, auf bag ^ftrafe & =iicl)] cosmopolitan. StOi^niOpoIiti'^''
fiel)t. crime for which the body is
mU, (>ii., 110 iii/l. or pi.) [s. prec. .%
liable, -^teilcften, ii. molecule, par- i-jinui] cosmopolitanism. ^oSinora'-ticle, '-iibung, f. gymnastic exercise.
mo, ^-""., pi. '^ii or SIC., pi. t'meit>
''Devlctjuug, /. [Law] bodily harm or [s. flo-:>inO' & Gr. linaua = spectacle]
injury. -^10 c ( t, /. corporeal ormater- cosmorama. Uo'itttOi, ('., no in/l.,
[Gr.] cosmos (the
ial world. .~tt)in(cl, m. [Geom.] solid { pi. flo'SineiM
angle, 'rpcr^aft, adj. [s. prec. & world or universe as an ordered or
harmonious system).
-t)ait] corporeal. Sb'tpcvltd), adj. [s.
|)rec. & 'li)] boduy, corporal; corfioff't, (ici.; = flotfoffc, 8. n.
poreal material, ^er iiMitf el, [Geom.] flot. II.
solid angle; -^cv ib, corporal oath.
ftoft, (f., no pi.) [orig. ,. of
$l'rVCtltd){cit, (n-f.J [s. prec. & =fritl floftcn, I.; MHG. kost(e)] (T expense
corporality, corporeity, materiality. for food or keeping:) food, fare,
$i'r))Ci;(g, adj. [s. fliivpci- & 'Uv^] diet, victuals diet, board. Hiagerc ~^,
bodiless, incorporeal. ii'T)lcr(ft||= slender fare: low diet; nal)rt)nftc '^,

l.to corn; (').'uH)er)to granul-

prec: ~-frc(feitb,

&

y.oontjTi-y.og,

temperament, con-

/.

f.

(Jonnit'5.

ftoc<me'tif, erf.) [s. next

cosmetics.
p^m'tifd), adj.

~ftelluiig,

fondling; cosy,

-ig]

stitution,

^ij'oicluitg, (I'f.J
ning] granulation. Ji'r=

&

~tvnft.

^ftimmuiig

=cin]

to graniUate.

prec.

ii'finiiS

f.

ture. ''inaffe,

prec.

[s.

snug.

bulk
f. mass of body
volume, .^meffung, /".stereometry,
mensuration of solids. '^fd)luci)e, f.
bodily weakness, debility, '-ftiiife,

fioruc'Ue, Orf.Jloaa.
ef. Fr.

ML. cornolium),

(fr.

adj.

or power, strength of body, .-^^fviiite,

pi. corporeal faculties.
~-(el)ve, f.
1. somatology. 2. [Math.] solid gcometrj-, stereometry, -"m a , n. cubic
measure, measure of capacity, cuha-

~- iil)tl)eit, a grain (or

of truth.
StOtne'I:, in comps. w. m. next:
1.

con-

figure;

stature. -~bcil"i"fl. f. deportment,

carriage, bearing: attitude, .-^iubitlt,
HI. solid (o;- cubical) content, volume,
solidity, ''f raft,/', physical strengt h

Sill

to

to caress, to bl and coo. Soferci',

[s. prec. & =crci] cosy chatting,
caressing, billing and cooing. ftflr

f.

-^sin, m.

sh:i(1o\r)

.^bitum,

1.

f.

[MHG. kosen =

n. 1. to talk, chat, prattle.

(wf.j

I.

corn-rent. $t'rilc(|CU , (sn., pi. ^-J

[dim. of ijorn. & s. --aim] 1. little grain,
granule; [Bot.] acinus. 2. morsel,
bit.

'"bilbung,

Eofecante.

(u-i:J

2.

2.

fiitutioii,

'^jcf)(e)iit.

m. tithe of or ou corn,

".structure, frame of body;

sartem '^baii, de-

physical education, '^cous

constitution or habit (of
the body
^fovm, f. bodily form or
shape. -wfiiKe, f, corpulence, stoutness. .~geftalt, ;'. = ~-bau. .^gvijiie,
shape.

corn -bind. ^usurious trade in corn.

m. corn-jobber, corn'^njucin, I. = --niatic.
[Bot.]

-"luiitie,

jt'fen,
converse] v.

make; Pou

stitution,

ftofcto'nte

constitution.

f.

-^beicftaffenbeit, f. (bodily)

ture.

form,

the

corn-trade; prohibition of exporting

grain. -~ftcucv, f. corn-duty, import-

XII,

S'fc=, in comps. w. m. fofeii '-

f. [Gram.] term of endearment,
'-name, i. pet name, '-wott, ii. word
of endearment.

body politic.
Comps.: ~-on(ogc,

XI

eoiiict.

h'rnij), + t'tiiid)t, adj. [.s. flora

& >ifl, =id)t] 1. granulous, granulated,
granular: grained corny, '^t, Uiol'^'e
prfen, [Anat.] conglomerate glands;
granular lime -stone.
-~cr Salt,

feit, (iff.) [s. prec.

&

igfeit]

state, immateriality.

(Iff.) [s. flipev

&

fdjoft]

geben, einen
rich diet; einem (bic)
nebnien, to give one board,

boililcss

^'l))Cr|d)aft,

in bie

corporation,
j

to take

one as a boarder;

in bie ''

geben (bei), to board (with); ^- mtb

board and
{or 5!ogi),
'J'.^ohiuing

corporate body.
Sorporo'I !c.

= Eorporat. fiorpo=
= fcraig. S'mlcin, (an., pi. ~> [dim.
lodging; in bic -^ geben or tbun, to
=Ieiii] = flrati)cii. ^'rit^
ratiS'tt = liorporatioit. SiorpiS - liovp-?.
Corpulent :c. ^ corpulent :c. O'vpU'S put out to board: freie -~, ^albe ^',
lilt, fsni., pi. ^t) [s. flora & liitg]
= Korpui-, II. fio'rtcfcrcnt = (ioi= free board, half board.
[.Miner.] grait(e).
2. flchth.)
1.
mistress of a
Comps.: ^jrou,
umber. ^o'rill!?, adj. [s. prec. &=lo] vcieveiit. SotTC'ft ;c. = collect ;c. Sot=
oornless. ji'cnunj), (<rf.) [s. frncn rcl3't:c. = (iowclat ;c. ^orrcfpDittic'nt boarding-house, ''fret, adj. 1. * li& 'UitgJ corning; granulation; allur- ;c. = (iotrefpouBent Jc. iia'trttior ^ beral, hospitable. 2. board-free; '-'
2.

of .ttotii, &s.

/'.

ing &c.

tOrri()ie'rCII

teorvibor.

^6vptX,

(sm., pi.

~; [MHG.

(fr. L. corpus, corpor-)] 1. body;

[Math.] solid; [Phys.] fcftcv ~, solid;
pffiger ^, liquid; luftfrmigcr ~,
aeriform or gaseous body ;ufaiimicii>

per

Bcttc.

[Chem.] compound body;

toter -~, dead body, corpse; carcass;
o^tic ~-, bodiless, without a body;
~, a metallic body.
niEtattifdjcv
S. body, consistence; (cine ^ud)'

word treated

2.

etirictt.

lionipbe.

[Turk.] 1. Cossack.
J card-sharper.
^'fd)eC, adj. [Chald. kascher]

^ofa'f,

f'lrwi.^

1. [Jud.] pure, clean. 2. J ([ free from

suspicion, regular, proper, all right.

of.

unter

Sorl)pf|5'c

getclitcc .~,

S)ie Sjrtec, bie fi(^ niiSt

corrigieien.

ilorDc'ttc = toi=
itorqba'ntcn = liotpbantcn.

Morfc'tt

stands for the

^orroft't) = lorrofit'. iiovriimfiic'Tcn

!i-. = conunipieveii :c.
fiorffir = lioviar.

kor-

fl

obsol.

fiiiben,

fiit^e

[in

mon

''
t)i'*'n, to keep in board.
ganger, w., ^gngcri, f. boarder.

frei

board-wages, allowance
'->
2. [Law] alimony.
bnppen, >., i ^\)ipvi)tn, n. dainty
lilile bit, tit-bit. ~^au, i. board''gelb,

1.

ing-house. -~Iinb, n. child-boarder.

''Uercbter, i., --Bcrticftierin, /.
dainty eater: one who rjuarrels with
his bread and butter; fein ''Bere^tcc
fein, to be not particular or dainty.

Etymology] hypoth. +
niiier i.

I.

for board.

rare.

T strictly.

For words not found under

St,

fig.

look under

J transf.
(S.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of

this page.

577

~., (sn., rbls.) crawl.

^ra'66(c)(ig,

Soft
So'ftbftr, <"{i- [JIHIt. lcost(e)bEre
cf. foftcii, I. & =barj 1. costly, expensive, i. costly, sumptuous, choice,
precious, splendid. -~es faugerte,

p7. dainties, delicacies.

rich furniturfe. Jio'ftbattctt, ('if-) [s.

prec. & >fcit] 1. costliness, expensiveness; sumptnousness, preciousness,
choiceness.
2. ^en, pi. trinkets,
jewels; valuables, precious things.

pensiveness.

ML.

[MHG. koste,

I. spl-

So'fteit,

costa);

cf. .Soft]

= extravagant]

ftt,
kt]

!c.

= oftm

trail,

tadorna.

'',

shell

-^Oorfcftuj),

mud,

o ~-, n.
'^faiie,

I.

cottage.

~,

[LG.;

Du. kot]

cf.

(wf.) [LG.; Du.

koot) [Vet.] pastern- or fetlock-joint.

w.

I.

c tofte, tl)a e luoflo, at

price, cost

what

it

what does

any

may

JfptctJe'

rate, at

fic^

etlua^

--,

'-,

. a.

pi.

it

$io'H(), adj.

^)

prec.

[s.

&

ser]

[MHG.

Kra'bbc,

coUoqn. f contempt.

Grieb, Diet.

nic^t unter

II.

(wv.)

[cf. tten]

1.

('/..)

[MLG.;

crab; shrimp.

cf.

2.i([t(

Du.

= jtinb,

'|*erfou)

fpiune,/".

fs. prec. & =feit] 1. choiceness,

deliciousness ; daintiness. 2. -~en.

fit^

dirty,

shrimp, brat, chit, ^wn

crab-spider. ro'bllClll/iC!'.^
[cf. MHG. krajipoln, & s. i>rec.] v. a.
to scratch softly, to tickle, grabble.
'>-, V. n. to crawl, sprawl, scramble.
Keine

0<f.)

([

=ig]

vomit or retch.

krabbe]

kostelich,

& 'lid)J precious, excellent,

exquisite, choice; delicate, dainty,
delicious; charming,
^'ftlic^feit,

Sie aBrter, bie

&

i rab'tC, (ten.) [= PN. .SJroate]

brat, bra tling, urchin, naughty child.

o'ftcr, Csm.,
taster.

s. ftoftcii, 1.

S gener.

to

i\ n.

ni. piHCi. kosten = to examine]

Sl'ficf), adj.

[s. ,ffot, I.

foul.

e ^^,

coarse rug.

part.

to taste or try.

muddy;

o So'^C , (uf.) [MHG. kotze] coat

or plaid of coarse woollen cloth,
o fo'l|en, I. (sm., pi. ~; [= prec]

required the greatest

my

on

buskin, cothunius. Sluf ()of)em

buskined, in a lofty (or majestic)

miry,

IL German-English,

humor.

finben, fuc^e
ed.

SchrScr.

o provinc.

I ironic,

man

&

prec.

fira't!)Cr, (am., pi.

=er] 1.

SXxatti.

1.

v. a.

^)

[s.

2. ([j-f ein

a rickety old man, an old

alter '^,

butler.

Sr'C^Cn,

cXUG.

<"!.

kroclizen;

)[MHG.kroohzen,

pi.
2.

prec]

cf.

to croak; to caw.

v.

&

n.

a.

^r'(f)JCr, (am.,

^) [s. prec. & =cr] 1. croaker.

croak, croaking sound.

Sra'tlC/'/".J|cf.L>u.kraak=large
ship of burden] l.jade, sorry jade.
2. [Hot.] tufted vetch.
ffroft/sf.jj/. r'f te )[MHG. kraft]
'

force,

strength, power, vigour;

energy: nerve; (( backbone; faculty;
virtue; resource: (einer Sltienei) virtue,

stamina; (einer
power; bie ^ferbe<--',[Mech.]
horse-power; mit fialber ~- (lampf'
~-), [Mech.] at half speed in Poller .^,
ellicacy; Seben-Sfriifte,

Siufdjine)

in

full

force;

rfte

(be

(SeifteS),

powers; PonSJriif
ten torn men, to decay in strength;
luieber ju .Grften fommen, to gather

unter

strength; neue Srftc fammcln,

to reci-nit one's strength, to pick
up; ba gc()t bet meine itriifte, that's

15.

my power;

above

in

-^ fc^en

(ein

execute; ouf;cv ^w- fo^en, to

annul; to abrogate; in -^ treten,
to become valid; to pass into law;
in '' treten laffen, to put in force, to
enforce; to enact (ein Wefelj); in -^
Urteil), to

stylo.

c toftcte mitt) (or miv) bie grte ber

efl'orts

eotcric.

2.

Biel ->' (offen, to spend a great deal

of money, to be at great expense (for)
i to take much pains about; e^ foftct
3cit. it takes (oc requires) time; fodte
S and) meinen (mir or mid) ben) Sa(
-~, tliough it should cost my life;

hjinbuug,

Eotliu'rn, (sm., pi. ~c; [I>. cothurnus, fr. Gr. oi9oproj] 1. buskin.

cost dear;

^ bcs

new

2. salt-cot.

n., fio'tC,

faculties, abilities,

Kotangcntc.

SlS'te, I. 0<-f.)

1. cot,

fiotc, I.

cotter.

iitaufic'tltc

~c> =

(sn., pi.

niel ^', to

Sra'f^Cll, (tvv.) [MHG. krato crack, crash (.ft'QUOiicn.

1.

to crack.

carry oil' filthy water, ''bred^cu, n.

stercoraceous vomiting; copremesis.
-^fticge, f. dung -fly. -^grube, f.
dung -hole, dung -pit. ^\)ai)\\, m.
hoopoe, ''fiifcv, m. dung beetle, -w.
lotfte, /. puddle; soU.
-^ft^ufte, spl.
pattens, clogs.

cracking- or
crackf.

f.

-^iDcibe,

Xonuev) to roar, thunder; ba

lonucr, peals of thuiuler. -',

dirt, whereas in other

parts restricted to the meaning: excrement) dirt, mud, mire, filth:
fliiffiget ^, sludge, slush; mit -.- be=
fubcln, to bemire, dirty; mit -~ befpiitjcii, to splash with mud; burcli
bcu ~- ie()cn, to draggle; im ~~ ftccfen
bleiben, to stick in the mud; fitft im
~- ()erumlDa(jcn
to wallow in the
mire; [Hunt.] to take soil; i einen
ou bem -^e jieften, to raise one from
the dust (or from the dung-liill or
out of his misery).
Comps.: .~bauin, m. stavewood.
'wttbjnc^t, f. sewer, sink; drain to

advance for expenses to be incurred.

ftB'tC, II. (irf.) [?] press, cupboard,
~, n. 0"'.) [MUG. kosten (fr. L. box, rase.
constare, ML. costare)] to cost, to
o iio't(c)nei;, (sm.,pi. ~; [s. .Mote, L
have or bear a price i to cost or & =cr] = .orfaffe, s. u. ,Vtot, II. iio'tcr,
require; to take. Sg toftct mi(i) (or (am., pi. ~.; [s. .ftotc, I. & <er] 1 = itotmir) jmei )fart, it costs me two marks
2. cur, vile dog, | dog.
foffo.
Uni'; foftetctttc(ur:;'\l)ueu)?

'^mnubet

-almond.

e turd. 2. (in some parts of willow.

Germany the only decent expression chen] r.
i

31(i)

[prov.]

(pl.)\

~au(cf)(ag. ~-BevH't(s

of expenses.

(bet 2;ac5fe, ^-tf)fe) fiants;

fumets; meufd)lic()et
excrement, ordure; [Wed.] fasces

for

(i'incu

mit

(J

with difiScMlty.
2. [Comm.] crash, smash, collapse,
break - down. -*.'! ^ crack, crash,
smash, bounce! ~-ente, f., -^gan-J, f.

(bc iRotlDi(bc)

any

^,

ex-

heavy

'\\\

stand you in?

to give a crack;

tljun,

unb

kt,

(ber ijgel)

(bee Stfjnepfen)

~t) [MHG. krach]

(siiu.pl.

crack, cracking noise, crash,

1. cost(s),

it

^tad),

ex-

[MHG.

excrement, dung;

1.

So'f4=

>feitj

!c.

(ifm., ,10 pi.)

I.

&

[s.

droppings:

ni^, . list

prec.

[s.

prec. & 4g] tickling, crawling,

sprawling; active.
adj.

1.

mute, mewt;

expensive.

fptcligtett, (lof.J

Softfi'm

So'ftfVtcltg,

& MHG. spildec

I.

(fr.

petty
charges; fletnc ^,
charges auf ihve "^, at their expense
c gcftt auf meine ~-, I am at the
charge of it auf ciiie aubcvn ~- (eben,
to live at another man's expense;
tie -^ crfe^eu, to refund the costs:
in bie (orju ben) ~- Bcrurteitcn, to condemn to costs, to cast in the costs;
tic
bcftveitcii, to defray the expenses; \\)
gtoSc ~^ (Bcv)fe^cn or
ftveu, fid) grojic -- umctjen, to put
oneself to great cxjiense. 2. i expense, sacrifice. Sluf fciue '^, at his
expense auf -~ (Uou), at the expense
or sacrifice (of).
Comps.: ~-ouf(5(ag, m. estimate
of expenses or charges, '^aufwanb,
m. expense, expenditure. ~-berect)'
mmg, f. calculation of the expenses,
'"-evfat;, m. compensation for outlay.
~cviparui, /". saving of expense. '<-<
foltig, adj. bound to defray the expenses, '-frei, adj. &.adi'. cost-free,
free of expense. ''(oS, af(;. without
expenses, -^prcil, ni. [Comm.] costprice, first (or prime-)co8t; ;um '^
~puntt, m.
preis, at prime-cost.
question of expense, '-recftnuug, f.
bill of costs, account of charges. -~!
iibcvfcfjlag, ).

ofien,

[s.

s.'/.

(SroKC '^,
[Coiiim.]

pense(s), charjfes.

adj.

.~, au

continue in force * butt^

n, to

^.

in

-^, prep. [dat.

(/en.)

fraft,

Sff.

of

prep.
.HroftJ

(with

by virtue of; ~~ inne Stmtc,

by virtue of my office.
Comps.: '^anftreugung, f. exertion
of power; energy, elfort. '^arm, i.
[Mech.]power-arni.^ar5euci,/'.pow6rfu! medicine; corroborant, tonic. -^'
aufluanb, m. efforts, exertions, expenditure of power (force or energy),
^aubrud, m. pithy or strong
expression or term. ->'uferung, f.
manifestation of power, energy or
strength, ^bebarf, i. [Mech.] force
required. -~brl)e, f. strong broth,
jelly-broth; beef-tea. -~btc^ter, >ii.
[Mech.] condenser of force, -^ein-l)eit,/. unit of force; dyne.
~-fiiUe,
'^f. fulness of strength; vigour.
gefiiljt, n. feeling of strength &c.
'-geifl,

vulg.

'.,

J dignif.

For words not found under

St,

-~gcme,
^ poet.

II

bibl.

look under 6.

37

powerful

For C Pronunciation) see Preface

578

VI

p.

XI,

knee] crow; rook.

for [Etymology] p.

XI XII,

noBS, affair, 2a pagt or Inuflt in feinen

hawks ^. thai will serve his turn, that is
athletic feats. -"-Ic^rc, f. dynamics do not pick out hawk's eyes, dog in his way, that will do for him,
(pi-).
* ''mann, m. strong man. does not eat dog. fttO^'en=, in comps. that will suit him (or his purpose);

genius,

'^gefong,
spl.

-'tuiifti'tiicfe,

powerful song,

wi.

feats of strength,

powerful gen ius.'*'matdjilic.^.[Mech.]

measure of force,
wheaten starcli, amylum.

receiver,

'--niajj,

-^nic^f, >'.
^mcnicf), I. powerful
-~uici'icr, m. [Jlech.]

man,

athlete.

dynamometer,

^mittel, n. cordial; energetic means,

-^punft. m.
"-fVivni'llc

workiug-point.
energetic (or pithy)
-'ftof;, i. vigorous push.
[Jlech.]

language,
-~ftcff, ."p!.

''luaffcr, n. cordial.

'^bviiljc.

~funftftiirti'.

~fuppE, f.
-~s

energetic wonl, forcible

word. '-luur;(cl), f. [Bet.] ginseng:
all-heal. SJrftC,;j/. of .Straft. Srii'fttfl,
adj. [MIIG. kreftic, of. .iMft & =in]
1. strong, vigorous, energetic(al),
powerful; (Stil) forcible, pithy,
spirited;
elHcuoious:
(@c(uiibbeit)
robust; cirt -~er SBiberftan, a powerful resistance; ein ~cr "pinfel, a
forcible style or line. 2. (i^crtrgc)
valid, good in law, available; -'Cr
SScluci, strong proof, home-proof.
3. (Spcifcn) nourishing, nutritive,
substantial. -^ adp. strongly forcibly, energetically &c. ftr'ftigcn,f r.j
[s. prec. & <en] r. n. to strengthen,
invigorate; (bic (5)c|'unbl)eit) to conlOOVt,

H.

ifait leinc

(ES

ber anbcrn bic ?(ngen ana, [prov.]

w. m. prec: '^artig, adj. corvine.

--nuge,i. 1. orow'seye. 2. J=.f)iilintr>
auge. 3.f Bot.] poison-nut, niLt vomica,
-'beevc, /". crow-berry, crake-berry,
^feber, f. crow's feather; crow-quill.
-fu, m. crow's foot; [Bot.] crowfoot, bloody crane's bill, i -fiiSc,
pi. a)

(am

b)

Singe) crow's-feet,

[Bot.] star of the earth.

erow-qnill.

^-jc^c,

[Bot.]

f.

water-plantain.
iXx\)'m, im:} [MIIG. krre.jen] v. n.
a. 1. to crow. larnad) frnljt fein
^labn, 1 [prov.] nobody cares (or will

care) about

^l-()'l1lin{cl,

small

[a Active

i.

German town, the scene

of iloljebne's

Sie beutjcljcn .ftleinftAbtcr"] Abdera.

Gtliam, little Peddlington. ^ri)(irf.) [s.

tvillfclct',

&

prec.

.ci]

>tt(i)]

tviiftig.

& =(o] 1. powerless, weak, impotent; nerveless; spiritless; [Med.]

atonic, adynamical. raft mib (aft=
(o, milk-and-watery, 2. (= ungltig)
inefficient, void, null; -^ niaci)cn, to
.SfOft

&

jirec.

.ftrn'ftlSftgfeit, ("f.)

Hgft'it]

[s.

atonj-, asthenia.
^ra'ftUoU,
itmjt & sUoK] full of strengt h:
'>-,
vigourous, strong.
odi: energet[a.

with force and vigour.

fiva'ntldyen, r-"-. pi- ~; [dim.
of next. S; s. scl & =rf)Cll| small collar.

ioally &c.;

SJtB'fleit,

(.!..;)/.

~ or.Ki-a'gcit;[MHG.

Kincu boint ~- faffcn,

ne()iiten, to collar one, to seize one
by the throat (oc neck); eg gc[)t ifnn
nn ben '', tt his head is at slake or
iu danger:) he will soon be collared.

krage]

2.

neck.

1.

(ciitcg

SiodcS) collar; (cine? iB!on=

cape (bei l^ciftlirfieu) band round

the neck; [Her.]orle; (nn ai'iiifditu)
gorget; (= $als) neck, throat; (einer
Jf(afrt)c) neck; [Naut.] collar, coat.
~entc, f. stone-duck, harleiiuin duck.
~niantct, m. mantle with cape.
-', Cwi'.) [s. prec. & next] v. n.
[.Aj'chit.] to jut forth like a corbel.
ti't)

c'gftcin, (sm., pi. ~c> [? cf.

& i2tein] [Archit.] console,

ftragcn

iit^'e,

(iff.)

[MHG.

stands for the

2ic rter,

kra, krawe,

word treated

of,

prec.

firatt, adj.

&

(ramiuni]

cramp.

ipl. ~xi. (= anb einc-5

clutches, grip. tStluns in
ieine -^w tiiegen, to catch hold of
something. ftra'Ucil, o IrUcit, ^'ri'.;
[MUG. krcllen] r. it. & v. . to claw,
clutch, scratch. (tt -~ (an), to hold
2.

cling

$ira'mpen,
V. a.

(em., pi. .rn'nie;

mercery: small
wares haberdashery \ st utf, lumber,
trumpery, rubbish. 'JUIcvlei Heiner ^,
odds and ends; einen ~^ anfangen, to
set up a shop; J bic telle iff lnger als
[prov.]

~ berfaufcn,
*

obsol.

bie f"^ ni<^' unter St finbeii,

Slromilf,

liltbernb.
j

imjjossible

it's

fu^e

to sell

[in

mon

ofiF.

to

ieinen gaiten
3. 1

([

bnsi-

Etymology] hypoth, +
unlet 6.

('<'.

(s.

.ftrampe

=n]

8:

,p'. ^h'nipff

n^'HS.

antispasmodic.
/. varicose vein;

Comps.: -,.abcr,
[Med.] varix.

->-,

(wr.

to cramp, to fasten or hold with

kratnpt] cramp, spasm, conviilsion;

^ fit. .3'! Krmpfen, in fits; ben -^

[MHG.

trade of mercers,

Arempc,

claw.

(to).

a cramp(-iron). ij o ^ra'mpclir, (ifv.)

[s. prec. & <cln] v. n. to scramble,

ta'Htg, ud). [s. prec. & ig] having

claws; clawed; esp. us. in comps.
krfim] 1. :i:o (hawker's) booth, stall,
inmndjon,
stand, crame; shop. Sen
2. retail-trade,
to shut up shop.

^T'm^cl

Srii'iiH)c,
.fivcmpot.

SJienfcljcn),

ber

$Sl;o'nH)C/i'/.;[LG.]oramp(-iron),

to grip, grasp.

field-fare.

$trm,

v. a.

(to), to

=cvei]

o ^rn'mmet, f'<iii.. pi. ~ey |MIIG.

kranewitej juniper, iirct'llimct-?:, in
.
comps. w. m. prec.
'^banm
jiinipor-tree.
-^bccre, f. juniperberry,
'^bvofiel, f., -'Uogcl, m.

'Cr]

ytrn'Qc, (Iff.) i? of fvnllen] 1. claw:

pounce [Orn.] talon -^n (/)/,), claws,

on by the claws

&

fraincn

[cf.

${t'Url)CU , (sn., pi. ~; {dim. of

next, & s. =d)en] small claw or talon.

clutches.

fs.

gveir,

(iff.)

fumbling or hunting
about. .<i)tS'mcrill, c/.; [s. romer
& =in] petty tradeswoman.
o itra'mme
(n-f-t fcf. rnnipc]
clasp, cramp, o ^ra'mmcil
(wv.)

i firotcc'len, (in-.) [s. prec. & =cn] V. n.

to kick up a row, to brawl, quarrel.

prec.

t i,

rumnuigiug,

[Dan. krake, kraken] kraken

(fabulous monster of the deep).
i 5iralce'(, (sin., pi. ~e; [I)u. krakecl] row, quarrel, uproar, brawl.

firofcc'Icr, ("".) [s.

quarrcller, brawler.

^b o

shopkeepers,

stall. 2. [coU.J

tSmcrci',

make both ends meet

corbel, bracket,

[s.

~;

~)

Abderite, Gothamist, small-

=cr]

shoppy people; nation of shopkeepers. -^ leave, /'.shopkeeper's commodity, groceries; mercery, chandlery. Sromcrct', (iff.) [s. prec. & =crei]
shop -keeping, trading, mercery.

ftv'tc, (will.), Stn'fClt, (sm., pi.

weakness, debility;

[Jled.]

adj.

II.

townsman.

ftrn'fttgitug,

ftvf.) fs. tvftigcn & nuig] strengthening, invigoration. Sra'ftlSS, (itlj. [s.

invalidate.

St

--art, like a

-')'inn,wi.inercenar.vmind. '-ftanb, hi.

petty
small-

(sni.,pi.

shoppislmess;

f.

potty tradesman.
^gei|"t, m. spirit of a shopkeeper.
-^gcnncfjt, n. avoirdupois (weight).
-~l)cvv(cl)aft, /. shopocracy. '^innnng,
f. corporation of shopkeepers, mercers' guild, -^fcclc, f. low. mean,
narrow, mercenary or sordid mind,

harsh voice, to croak.

^ra()n, = fiian.

jlrii^'ivinflrr,

&

Comps.: ^avt,
itacb

sing with a

2. i to

it.

Jlrmcn, ("'!'.>
I. * to keep a

display (for sale). 2. to rummage

or fumble; ([ to hunt about (fori.
* o ~, t'. a. to buy. fltiimcr, * o fAta =
mcr, (sm., pi. ^) |s. prec. & .er]
small shopkeeper, retailor, tradesman, yfation uon '^n, = .Hranicrbolt.

-~geniftc,

rookery. ~^f)tte, f. hut from

which rooks, crows &c. are shot. '^-ni.

.ftram.

jiram & =cn] v. n.

shop, to deal in small articles; to

H.

fict,

of

pi.

[s.

-~ff;c
^-fuglDegcvicft. /.

=!cit]

prec.

Schreiben) pot-hooks, scrawl.

macl)cn, to scrawl.

firm,

war t,f. retail-commodity = Mtani, 2.

rn'me,

(ini

blunder; vestry politics (pi.),

townism.,^riilj'lotuf dig, fl''./.[s. prec.
& <ig] small-townish Gotham-like.

itt'ftigfctt, Oi'f.) \s. prec. &

powei'fiuess, strengtii, energy,
vigorousness
forcibleness ,
efficaciousness. i\c ? JJrtt'ftifllid), n(?r. [s.

einem ben ~- Uerbciben, to srioil a person's business or plan, to put a spoke

in a person's wheel, ^bu be, f. booth,
^^lianbel.in. small trade; =.Ufomctci.
'"-labe n,)H. (re tail- lahoj), stall; haberdasher's shop, chandler's shop, -~!

cole,

''Obci:ig

'^aberbnirf), i.
,

adj.

varico-

varicose,

'-=

spasmodic, convulsive.
^ar^enci, f. antispasmodic, 'vfiid). i.
cramp-fish, torpedo, electric ray.
-^hufien, m. convulsive cough hooping-cough, -^mittel, , antispasmodic, 'wrocftc, 1, = -~fti(ft, -wftiu
lenb, adj. antispasmodic; '^ftiflciibcS
artig,

adj.

rare,

T strictly.

For words not found under

St,

1 fig.

look under S.

trausf,

for Abbreviations p.

XVU XX,

XV and

for Sjanbols p.

the foot of this page.

8ra
=

50!iticl

~nutte(.

=fro

Sr'mflfe, pi. of

ffro'nipfcn, (un-.) [s. prec. &

u. to crauij), to convulse, to

Uvampf.
-en] r.

contract convnilsively. iSic '', v. refl.

to be convulsed, to contract, to be

-'[jou, . hospital, infirmary. '~-journal, n. physician's journal, visit-

ness.

ing-book, ^fafie, f. sick-frmd, sickness-fund. -~forb, >. litter for the

letnc ~cn, petty

sick; stretcher,

^toft,

diet for

f.

seized with cramp. ^ra'm^lfAaft, adj.

[s. Hviiiiipf & >()aft] 1. convuNive, spas-

patients; low diet; ouf

'2. very great,

energetic,
extraordinary ~e SltiftrcHflung, convulsive (or extraordinary) etfort.
'-, adv. 1. convulsively, spasmod2. awfully, enormously.
ically.

sick-list. ^^8 i eg c, f. nursing, tending the sick, -^pfleget, >., '^Pflegerin,

f. - ~rovtei-, ^luttciin. -~faoI, m.
sick-room, ward. '^f d) f i, n. hospital-

Uiodie.

rnmpfljafttflfeit, rwf.^

prec.

[s.

&

.Hicinun

cramped, crampy,

ig]

subject to si^asms.
.Viramt, romtsi;,

Scan,

"s'H., p/.

!c.

[MHG.

.nxa'ae)

kran(e) - rotlii^, from the resemblance to a crane's neck cf. Du.

kraan] [Jlech.] crane. Xuvc^ einen -^
Ucbcn , to crane
utit einem
oui=
loilibcn, to crane up. '^balfcii, >. jib,
derrick; [Naut.J cat-head. -~bnum,
:

cranberry
= .Hrauirtjbccrc. -^gelb, n. cranage,
'.-vab, >i. cog-wheel of a crane. ^'
fge, f. pit-saw. rS'ltC, pi. of Aran.
craiio-post.

nt.

.^tr'nid)

--^beere, f.

(sm., pi.

~ey [MHG.

kra-

uech; cf. firon] [Orn.] crane; [Astr.]

Crane. -~bccre, f. cranberry. .~fafan,
crane-i>heasant. ^^Ijal^, ni. crane's
neck fBol .] geranium, -'icbmibcl, nt.
crane's bill; [Bot.] stork's bill, ^^s
ni.

IcSnabcIjaitgc

f.

[Surg.] crane's bill.

SicantOv [fr- Gt. XQnviov ^ skull]

in comps. w. m. cranio-, ^rantol g,
(u;iii.) [s. 4og] crauiologist.
^rania(ogie', (H'f.) [s. slogic] craniology.
Sront, adj. [MHG. kranc] (comp.
siiperl. fvuntft)

fvii'ntcr,

ill,

1.

sick,

diseased, disordered, distempered,

indisposed, ailing, suffering, out of
health, i poorly, seedy; infirm. ~iDClbcil. to

taken

ill

grow

()/ fall

sick, to be

(an) sick or Ul (of)

ein

^es

atftiff, [Naut.] a crazy ship. 2. f [i.

prov. plirs.:] einen ~en ieiitet baben,
to be short of money; fic^ -^ lai^en,

to

laugh immoderately; J e ift jum^^-

lad)cn,it's

enough to make a cat laugh.

Ser, bic ->'C, sick person; patient.

S)ic -^m.pl. the sick. * o e r'iifc,
(f.,

no pi.)

esp. cramps,

&

=e]

spasmodic

execrations:!
'vnnCclci',

prec.

[s.

~lagcr,

fits

.vaitfbeit,
;

e (us. in

bie -^tviegen, to fall ill.

next

n.

-~bett. '^\'\\te,f.

ship, ^feffel,!.

-=

^i"tul)l.

'-ftube,

z'.

m. invalid chair,
'"'ftu^lmagcn, m. invalid wheel-chair;
Bath-chair. -'Deiein, >n. sick-society.
''ftu^t,

^(affe. .~Bctfclag,

m. [Naut.] cock-pit. 'v-tuagcn, >. invalid-carriage; [Mil.] hosj)ital-waggon, ambulance, '^ro ci r t c t, m. tende
of (or attendant on) sick persons.
-~tt>iicterin, f.

sick-nurse, -^jettct, i.
-^jinuner, . sick-

-~bccic^|l, ^-iifte.

be sickly, iU, to be an invalid, to be

poorly, (iu fing au ju ^, Ms health
gave way. ftra'lltcn=, in comps. w.
m. Mrantc: ~abtcilnng, f. sick-ward,

^^

attcft,

~-becict)t, m. hospitalbulletin, ^bofud), m. 1 visit

report
to a patient. 2. medical visit, visitation of the sick, ^bett, n. sick;

bed; illness.
S

gener.
Die

~bit,

f.

i coUoqu.

SEBi-ter, bie

\\iSj

~foft.

hurt one; eine "^

to sustain an injivry.

evfaljrcn,

^Yang,

(sm., pi. ^xcinsi)

honour.

social circle,

2. a) circle,

= injcbcn,

galaxy (of beauty).

b)

2.

J [Archit.] crest, cornice, capital.

crown, festoon; (an SBcttbimnicln)
3.

valances: (cine Siobe) rim; (einer

SJiancr) string-course, cordon; (einet
lurbinc) curb.

Comps. ~-abcr,
:

vein.

.~arterie,

f.

[Anat.] coronary

[Anat.] coronary

f.

~baHb, n. [Anat.] (ber Siebet)

coronary- ligament, '^bein,. [Anat]
artery.

coronal bone, --binber, i. garlandmaker, ^blnnie,;'. garland-flower. ^>-=

form; [Anat.] ooronoid.

[Anat.] coronary vessel,

harm, hurt.

to injure,

1.

mortify, hurt,

afflict,

wrong, injure;
*)}amen

2. to

\ex,

grieve,

wound;

to

einen on feinem guten

to blast or injure one's

'*-,

reputation (SJcdjte) to injure (rights)

etma) to detract (from). @i(% ^,
r. re/l. (ber) to grieve at (or for), to
;

(.urn

afflicted (at). c f r n 1 1, pp. adj.

hurt, mortified; getrdnftc 6itelfcit,
galled vanity. ^ra'nKiaft, adj. [s.
franf &=l)aft] diseased, morbid, sickly;

be

(Boni

2a

h-regular.

*|fu[fe)

-^c, ber

~c3nftanb ^ next. Sra'nf^afKflfcit,

(wf. ) [s. prec. & igfeit] diseased slate,
morbidity (of mind), morbidness,
^o'nfftctt, (/(/.^[s. franf
ness, illness, disease,

& beit]

sick-

distemper,
malady, complaint. Scidjtc '-(= Uu=
pBlirfjfeit), disorder, indisposition;

~,

cnglifdjc

rickets; langluicvigc

^,

lingering {or chronic) disease in cine

~ follcn, eine ~- bcfonnnen, to fall
iU; fic^ eine ~^ jUjiiijen, to contract a
;

disease. Sra'u(l)citS', in comps. w.

m. prec: -^anfoU, m. attack of illness, fit. -.vantage, /. [Med.] cachexy
(cvblid)) taint. -^bcvid)t, i. medical

report,

bulletin.

symptom,
an illness.

-^erfd)einung,

^gefcbicflte

/'.

f.

histori' of

blutaber,

f.

-^aber.

~-noi)t, f. [Anat.]
suture, -reif, m.

ring.

~fci)U-igabcr,

JIt'JIS^CII,

&s.

<tften] 1. little

feit]

f.

-attetie.

'^) [dim. of prec,

(.<., pi.

garland.

small

2.

social circle (meeting at fixed times),

[Amer.] bee.

p^ of

Stft'njC,

prec &

$ic'll,^cn, (lev.) [s.

itranj.

<n]

v.

a.

adorn with a garland o- wreath,

to crown. 2. (l'mnc) [For.] to bark.
1.

to

~, I'. 1. (P. itic6cn) [Hunt.) to tear

the ground, firn'ltslcill, (sii., pi. ~>
[dim. of ranj, & s. =Iein] = .ftrnj
dien, 1. i Sie hot if)r
crtoren, she
has lost her innocence (^ she has

come

to grief.

oftth'pfcf, (sn., pi. ~; [dim. of

next, & s. =el] = .ftrapfcn, 2. firo'pfcn,

(sm.,pl.~~) (MHG. krpfe] 1. cramp,

hook.
2. [from the orig. shape]
fritter,

dough-nut

tapp,
madder,

-^farbe,

5afrf)ig-).

(cf.

pi.

("-nt.,

f.

~c>

[Uu. krap]

madder-dye or

colour. ~farbeftoff, m. alizarine. -=

gclb, n. -xantliine.

-~latf, i.

madder-

-niiihle, f. madder-mill. -
pflanie, /'. [Bot.] madder. ~pulBer, n.

lake,

in powder, -tot, .

S'ca>|ie,

Cwf.J

tumbler, catch.

1.

[?]

madder[Gunm.]

crocket.
erassus] gross,
strong, unmitigated; flooring, -e
gross (or Ba-otian)
UnlDiffcnfjeit,

StcS^,

adj.

2. [Archit.]

[L.

ignorance. fit'^^Ctt,
& <^cit] grossness.

(lof.j [a. prec.

=!r't,.<;(fAj'[Fr.-crat6,Gr.-*:oar^f]

[MHG. ki-encllch, cf. forming substantives w. m. -erat.

weak in health, sickly
rfi'teir, (sm.,pl. ^) [Gr. >roar;o]

adv.

>[itl)]

^ poorly; ~^ oufet)cn, to look poorly

orsickly. r'tlfltlflfctt, (wf.)[s. prec.

&

^gcfim?,

corona, drip-stone.
coronal seam or
[ArtiU.] cornice-

[.Vrchit.]

leifte, f.

rod, alizarine.

&

'-gcfiiR,.

-^jungfer, f.,
bride's maid. -~<

'liranjcfjnngfer, /.

madder

traut

&

H. [Archit.] coronico.

morbific

&

-frmig, adj.

form of a wreath, coroni-

^Ijerb, ni. [Med.] central

seat of a disease, nidus, -^ftoff, m.

[MHG.

krnz] 1. gar-land, wreath, crown,

chaplet of flowers. Sev inngfrulii^e
-^, bridal wreath
virginity,
i

(an! to suffer (from), iir'nfen, (wv.)

[.MHG. krenken, cf. franf & -en] v. a.

Mi), adj.

ness. r'nfc(n, (w.) [3.tran!&=ctn]

r. n. to be of indifferent health, to

wrongs jcnmnbcm

infiigen, to

adv. in the

stretcher.

sickli-

S: sei]

-w

cine

I',

'^anftalt, f. hospital, infirmary.

II. sick -certificate.
-~baf)ve, f.

ivf.j [s.

jtrn'llfung

room, ^ta'nfcn, (la:.) [s. franf & =cnj

n. to be ill or sick; i to suffer;

matter.
^fl)mptoni, j.
symptom. ^bertragung,/, infection,
contagion. -~urfaci)c, /'. cause of a
disease &c. ^jeid)en n. symptom.
~ufaU, 1. adventitious symptom,
-^juftanb, m. state of (a) disease or of
the illness. Jit'nffcr, (sm., pi. ~~)
[s. ftanfeln & ser] valetudinarian, invalid, sickly person, i hyp. STO'ltt

dvf.) [s. tcanfen &

=ung] hurt; mortification, vexation.

-^^foft fc|cn,

-^Bcreintoffe, f.

~iiogc[

.ftrnmmctc-; k.

H'uiiiiimct,

to diet.

& sick-room.

<i(;foit]couvulsivent;ss.tO'nH)fig,orf>.
[s.

579

weakness of health,

sickli-

crater,
(the)

^frmig,

form of a

={tnttc',

adj. crater-like, in

crater.

('pron.

or kratsi)

l-ratl'

f contempt. | humor, t ironic, o pro-vino, e vulg. i dignif. ? poet.

nit^t unter K fiiiben, jadje ma uutci- S.
For words not fouud under S, luuk under

II

bibl.
G.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

JSO

p.

VI

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,

sfra

&

=tc] forming suhw. m. -eracy.

=fT'tif(^,
suffix [s. feat & =ifc^] forming ad-

suffix

tfrat

[s.

'

II

m.

jectives w.

jtrat;,
scratch.

&

pi.

gooseberry,

^raud, I.

m. prec.
bramble-berry,

'-biett, n.

SDbvcn (or ^intei ben

bie

O^ven) ~-, to

kraz]

in oomps. w.

ftaccii: '-bccvc, f.

next

flatter.

adj.

&

adi:

[MHG.

curly; (~- gciuad)t) crisped,

curled, frizzled; ~^ lucrbcn, to crisp,
curl,

scrubhin;^;-

lost, to

go to the dogs.

ii.

mange.
~, n. [HUIG. kratte, krezze;

'

of.

Enerl. crate] dosser, basket.

ftra'^CII,('""'.-'l5IHG. kratzen] v.a.

&

V.

n. to scratch, scrape; to grate;

to scrawl, scribble to scrape (upon

violin). ([ Sic^ Winter ben C^tcn ~,
[orov.] to scratch one's head (as a
sign of embarrassment); (SBoUe) to
card; (2u(t)) to nap (U. Stftrcibfcbern)
to spit, scratch; (om 33eine) to liave
a harsh or sour taste e8 frat micb,
I feel a scratching; tucn's judt, bev

fvalje )i(6, [|)i-ov.] if

it!

&
2.

(sm., pi.

.Qra'tjer,

set]
((

1.

the cap

~)

bom

'Binbi') to ripple, curl

curling

Sec.

.fiiiiufcritiert.

&

Mrau'feit,

fits,

wear

(lev.) [s. ftanS, I.

[s.

prec.

crisp, frizzle, crimp, goffer. ('', i'. 'i.

or) fi(5 ~-. I', refl. to curl, ri|>ple &c.

scrajier, scratcher; carder.

slight scratch. ^t'^et,('siii.,pl.

to recalcitrate.

[s.

f.

i.

^raut,

Siifj''.

Six't}iq, adj. [s. .Sralje, I. & ig]

[Med.] itchy, scabby; mangy.
i o .^au'djcn, (wv.) = Iricdien.
ftru'cl, fsm.. ff.,pt. -^) [MHG.
krouwel, cf. next] scraper; [Min.]
shovel or fork with crooked prongs
''

stands for the word treated

2)ie

Sorter/ bte

ft(^

of.

Csii.,

obsol.

nt(^t unter St finben, fu(^e

[in

man

<S.

f.

1.

2. I poor, bad
cabbage- plant.

~->, in

drying herbs, ^bviibc,

f.

-"fnppe.

^bxtdt.n. herbal, '^effig.m. physical

vinegar, -^f ran, /'. herb-woman. -">
frcffeiib, adj. hcrbivorons. .^gotten,
m. kitchen-garden. ~'gevn(5, i. smell
of herbs, ^gerulbc, n. drug-shop,
simple-shop. Ijnbler, 1., -"f)Hnb>

'

(eiin, f.
ni.

herbalist, di-uggist.

'-ffc,

green cheese, sapsago. ~-f ennet, m.

herborist, herbalist, botanist.

fenntniS,/'. botanical knowledge,

[MIIG.

t f f

c n. M.

bag

filled

'-
--j

with herbs herb;

bag; medicated cushion; (^Wifdjen bic

Sfcbc ju legen) sweet-bag. ~-f nnbe,
knowledge of medicinal
f. botany;
herbs or simples, -^fnnbig, adj. well
versed in medicinal herbs or simples,
-^lur, f. cure with simples, herb-

Etymology] hypoth. +
unter

-"pflanze,

cabbagecabbage-

1.

krat] 1. a) herb; vegetable, plant.

rnnter fammeln, to herborize, botanize; to gather herbs (or simples),
b) [Pharm.] medicinal herb, simple.
0) t; (= Unfraut) weed, d) (= AoljO
colewort, cabbage; fameS ^. pickled

n.

pi. .ftvnn'tev;

--inarft,

~-nieffcr,

riinter:

wine,

-~Tanb, n. = ~>
Naut.] (gun-

~5tinpt.

comps. w. m. .ftrniit,
~-abbrud, 1. (auf Steinen)
herhorization, arborization. -"Obfub,
I. decoction or extract of simples.
-"Orienei, f. medicine prepared from
simples, -"bob, n. bath of simples,
n.
medinated bath.
--bampfbnb
medicated v.ipour-bath. -"bier, 1.
medicated ale. '^bobcn, 1. loft for
.Rrant.

^-'., pi.

rntctfiiie.

~fa(ot, m. cabbage-salad, -"fteiigef,

^ftrunt, m. cabbage -stalk,
cab1>age-stiimp. '-fticbef, 1. [Gard.]
n.
setting-stick, dibble,
'-ftiitf,
cabbage-field, ^irevf,. [coll.] herbs,
herbage.
,Qrau'td)en, rs'i., pi. ~>
[dim. of .Srant, & s. =(6en] 1. small
herb, herbelet. 2. Jjf ne'er-do-well,
o rU'tcf, (sn., pi. ~n; [dim. of
flrant, & s. <el] = prec. fitu'tet,;/. of

prec] 1. scrai)cr, raker; (5U '<- [s. franieln & =ei'] curler, frizzier;
ewebien) wad-hook, worm. 2. i a) bad .oar^, hair-dresser. Jiran'SIid),
or sour wine b) o a special sort of =liflf clj- [s. fiou & lid), =Iig] curly.
~-^

m.,

>cn] v. a, to curl,

^rll'SIcr,

wi.

sword,

[Cloth-m.] to frieze, nap. Sicfj '-,

r. refl. to curl, crisp or frizzle; (0.
JJncr) to be ruffled, to curl, .ftrftu's
fcluitj), ('/'.^ [s. prec. &nnn] crisping,

green cheese; =

knife, kitchen-knife.

or

theedge(of);

ffe, ni.

ner's) ladle,

pincers. j^ru'fcln, ('K'r.;[s.frnH,I. &

=etn] V. a. to eurl, crisp, frizzle; to
crimp, gauffer, goffer (linen); (ba
ruffle; (<D!i'in,ien)to mill

f.

market.

lucrt, !. milling-machine; the engrailed ring round a piece of money.

.~jange, f. curling-tongs, crisping-

SSafier,

~"

1. country-squire.
[Naut.] powder-room.

tamincr,

~topf,

- roubccre. -reifen, n.
f.
crisping- or curling-iron(s), curlingtongs, '"'bolj, n. [Hair-dr.] curlingtool. ~tamin, 1. dressing-comb, 'w
miibrc, A [Clothm.] friezing-mill. -^

[Med.]

'->

acfcr. -"(offer, in. [.\rtill.,

-wbeerc,

itch; psora, scabies, prurigo; [Vet.]

cabbagp-field.

t''iunfcr,
j

JltH'fcf=>in<'omps.w.m.fruieIn:

[Tocim.] clippings,
waste metal, waste ore, goldsmith's
sweepings; i ([ in bte -^ gci)cn, to be
1.

1.

botn.n. powder-horn (flask), ''bobel,

->"
m. plane for slicing cabbage.
^ofber, I., --^olnnbcv,!. dwarf-elder.

jug.

kretze]
scrapings,

''fclb,

baupt. -^banrt, n. cabbage-head. ~.1

::=

[MHG.

frc(Tenb,arf/.herbivorous.-'garten,m.
kitchen- or cabbage-garden. -~^n((e,
o ''bnt)per, n. = -~
f. weed-hook,

I.

grow

([

fellow,

(wf.)

to

~~- fcbiejicn,

liiggledy-piggledy.
person, fellow. 3. J [Techn.)
(orig. = 3nnbtiant') gunpowder; .~
unb 8ot, powder and shot.
Comps.: ''acfer, m. cabbage-field,
-^artig, adj. herbaceous, oleraeeous.
-"beet, II. cabbage-bed. ~blatt, .
cabbage - leaf, '^finte, f. crop of
cabbage, {''eiel, m. jackass, stupid
2. i

scraper, card.

in

(nnteveinanbcr)

ftf'JjC,

herb,

frizzle;

J.

froUeii]

~,

tl^einif^eS

(einer ^ilanje)

e)

kriSs]

1. ciisp,

[Techn.] friez-

f. 1.

sourcrout;

toleaf,TS:itoluxuriate. [Prov.phrs. :]
ebu(b iff ein f)ei(ffiineS ^. patience
is a good thing; fr ben Sob tctn
gclnarbfen ift, there is no remedy
against death
h)ie '- unb SKiiben

.~ macbcn, to crisp,
brush, wire-brush, scraper, scratcher. curl; [Clothm.] to frieze, nap; (bn
2.icross ofirascible person. ~-brfttg, Saffer) ~- inatjcn (uom fflinbe), to
adj. as rough as a brush; i cross, ruffle; -^cr Sufenftveif, plaited frill.
bad-tempered, irascible, peevish. 2. (( a) ruffled, dishevelled; b) in~btftet, ^ [Bot.] horse-thistle. ~= tricate, irregular; bad; c) cross,
scraping -iron, scraper: angry; d) confused: ^e ttrn, ein
cifcn, n.
{door-)scraper;
SHcinigcn Bon -^e (Seficbt macfteii, to knit (one's)
(511111
@cWcf)rIiifcn; worm, wad-hook. ~-= brows, to look sullen.
Comps.
-~bart, m. curly or
brabt, m. card -wire. ([
''fuB, in.
scrape, fawkward) bow, leg; eilten curled beard person having a curly
beard, -wbecre, f. goose-berry. '"
''flip iiiacbcii, to scrape a leg; ([ to
kick out a hind leg; J\-rau -~fuS fin biftct, f. eryngo, curled thistle. ->6cr Jylbcl), Dame Partlet. -^fii);cln, ftaav, n. 1. curly or curled hair,
V. n. to make scrape -legs, to make
i. person having curling hair. ~>
a leg, to be over-polite, '-fiilllcr, m. baorig, adj. having curly hair, curlyscrape -leg.
'^garn, . drag- or headed, -^liolj, . = .Rtnfctfjotj. ^dredge -net; mit cm -^gani fift^f". lo^!, m. crisped colewort, curled
'-<
to dredge, '-garnfifc^ev m. dredger, cabbage: Siberian bore -cole.
2. curly^fjaincn, J. = -^gain. ^.^cbe, /'.waste fopf, 1. 1. curly head.
tow. '^fomiii, m. card. -^maWmcf. headed person. '^fl.ifig,'>'(octig, '/;.
carding-engine. '-l 1 1 c, f. carding curly- headed,
.-^periicfc, f. curled
periwig, 'v-fatat, m. crisped lettuce,
wool.
ftvi^', in eomps. w. ra. .Srnlje, I.: ^tabot, m. shag. '^lunr},/'. = ~biftc(.
-~t)eil, .. ~(raut, n. [But.] fumitory,
o ~, II. = firaufe, U.
earth -smoke, '-milbe. f. itch-mite.
Srau'fe, I. Ovf.) [fr. fran, I.]
~mittet, . psoric. ~-iaIbc, f. salve frill, ruff, ^niime, f. curled mint.
against the itcli, itch-ointment.
* o ~, II. O'-f.) or * o firaitS, Csm.,
Slrn'ttC, (trf.) [MHG. kratze, of. pi. Sirtu'fe^ [MHG. kruse] earthen jar,

~biufte,

ing-table.

cabbage,
!

gently): 1

~e; [MHG.

[s.

-cratic.

(sill.,

-*-=,

fleshhook. ^u'eltl, (wv.)

& =crn] = ne.tt. SrOU'Cn, (icv.; [MHG. fruit-jelly,

krouwen] v. a. to scratch softly {or leaves, tops;

stantives

rare.

T strictly.

For words not found under

ft,

fig.

look under S.

trausf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

Sre

firc

botany. ~pflafter, n. thistle, ^f ang, m. catching of crawpoultice prepared of certain herbs. fish, crab-catching, -^fauger.i. crab-~retd), n. vegetable kingdom, ''faft, catcher, -^fuh.f. 1. [Med.] cancer;
i)t, 1. jnice of herbs.
2. decoction of [Bot.] canker. 2. i cancer, ^-frmig.
herbs, ^falat, m. salad of (different) adj. cancriform. '-fra^ig, adj. [Med.]
herbs. '^\alht, f. salve of herbs, herb- cancerous,
^-gaiig, . 1. crab's
ointment, '-fata, " salt extracted walk, retrogression, goingbaekward.
gngig luevbcu,
from the aslios of herbs, vegetable 2. i ben gang geben,
salt,
^fmiimctn, n. herborization, to retrograde, to go backward(s), to
botanizing,
-^famnitcr, . herb- decline, to fall off. ~gefcf)lur, ti.
gatherer, herbalist. ~-fanraitung f. [Med.] carcinomatous ocrodent ulcer,
lierbarinm. ~-fuppe, f. herb -por- '-fraut, n. [Bot.] tnniscl. ^..-frcia, m.,
ridge, herb-soup, '^tafeaf, i. herb- .~Iinie,/'. [Astr.] the tropic of Cancer.
tobacco, herb -snuff, -^tiitt, m. tea ~^nafc, f. 1. nose bitten by the
of medicinal herbs, 'trant, m. de- cancer. 2. shell of crawfish (filled
coction of herbs or simples. ^-iBcib, with paste). ~-paftctc, f. crab-pie.
n. = ~frau. -^locin, m. medicated {or ~-reufe, f. bow-net. ~tot, adj. red as
aromatic) wine. ~luert, m. 1. = -- a lobster, '-f (5 oben,/. 1. cancerous
bud). 2. herbage, '-jutfcr/ ' con- affection. 2. inveterate evil, canker.
ure. -^lefjrc,

Src-ic'reit, Orr.J [L. creare, &

nercn; cf. tircatur] i'. a. to create.

f.

Srci,

&

[fr.

next] [.4gr.l

firau'tCIt, (icr.i

[s.

to weed.

.^niut

~f(fta(e, f. crab's shell.

~fci)Ctc,

ein

ous

i a) circle; in ucitcn
wide range, extensively;
rocitere.Steiie,wider circles, b) s p h e r e

old gatherer

suiikc-weed, viper -grass; bistort.

of simples, old buffer, .^tlt'tcrt,

adj. [s. rutcr & ng) iivt-rgrown with
herbs, full of herbs. ^T&U'tcm, (wr.)
[a. ftraut & era] u. n. to herborize,
botanize, to gather herbs or simples.
Srou'tig , adj. [s. prec. & <i8] herbaceous, ilru'trcin, (sn.,pl. ^J [dim.
of .ftrnut, & s. <lcin] = riitt^eii.

ftrc'bfcn, (u-v.) [s. prec. & 'Cn] v. n.

1. to catch crabs or crawfisli.
2. to

(I.

(sm., pi.

~>

weeder.

2.

1.

it

[s.

prec.

&

Srou'tcr,
1.

--tx]

Siautcrcr, 2.

(ofirau'tcrcr,.ftvau'icicr),

[Agr.]

firu'te=

rirole.

2.

in a

(of activity, of business, of action),

province; range (of ideas &c.); Tinge,
bie

anfecr

bem

Greife feiner (Sinfic^ten

matters not witliin his sphere

ba liegt auger bem reifc feiner c=
ft^ite, that's not witliin his province,
liegen,

c) (cine flnigreicfi-S) circle, district,

f.

ret, (Kin., pi. ~; [s. frciutcni & =cv]

1. herbalist, botanist.
2. after ^^

f.

~- falft^cr d)Ifie, [Log.] a vici-

fiveifeit,

claw of a crab; [Bot.] water- aloes,

[Cook.] dish of crawfish.
~fd)Hion5, m. crab's tail. ~-fpinnc, f.
crab -spider, tarantula, 'wftcin, >.
eyestone. '-fnppc, f. crayfish-soup.
~lDeibe, f. osier, ^luurj, f. [Bot.]

en]

[MHG.

1.

serve. S'tau'tC, (iff.)

(sm., pi. fltei'fc;

s.

circle, ring, round; orb:

gyre; [Astr.] orbit, sphere; [Geom.]
circle. Sic^ im .ffretfe beluegen, to turn
round, to revolve im .ftreife brefien. to
move in a circle; eiiu'u ~- bilben, ftlft
in einen -^ fteOen, to form a circle;
kreiz]

weeding.

581

[Germ. Emp.] circle.

Comps.: '^abfcbnitt, m. [Geom.]
segment of a circle, ^wontt, n. discircuit;

--fcbffef, f.

~amtniaitn, m. bailiff
of a district-

trict-oonrt.

of a district,
court.

first judge

-~atjt,

!.

~pl)fitn.

^j [s. ftraut &

herb-man, gatherer or seller of
herbs and silnple^.
polieren, jeicf)ncii, biiiigcn, to chalk;
.^tatUa'O, (sm., pi. ^ej [?] up- fpanift^e ., Spanish chalk or white.

i.[Geom.] sector. ~ba[)n,

~benuite(t), m. disf. orb, orbit.
trict-ofiicor.
^bebrbe, f. districtboard, '-beitrag.m. contingent, quota
of a circle, ^belucgnng. /. circular
motion. ~bogen, i. [Math.] are (of
a circle) [Arcliit.] circular arch. -^contingent, n. contingent of a circle,
'-bircftion, f. district-administration, ^'birettor, m. director of a district-court. ^bvef)nng, f. rotation,
'cinteilnng, f. division into circles
or districts.
circular
~fld)e
f.

roar, tumult.

chalk. Sei einem auf bcr

-^ fteben, to be in one's book's; mit

surface,

fellow.

btippeltet

Stnion'tte = Etabatte.
o firn'je, (uf.j [?] l. frame to
carrj- loads on the back. 2.
J f unsafe, rickety framework, scaffold,

overcharge; bei einem in bie -^ ge=

vateu, to run into one's debt; auf
bic^(=; anf .ftiebit),oncrodit, on tick,
on score; nnf bie ^~ treten, [G. Stud.]
(T to tread upon the front chalk-line
of the a)!enfnr :) to take ones position
in a fencing-bout.

orbicular, spherical, round; [Bot.]

orbiculate. ^fbvmiflfeit, f. circular
form or shape. ~fnge, A [Mus.] catch,
canon, 'wgang, m. circular walk or

tn'tler, (Km., pi.

Icr]

^.'J

prec.

[s.

treatle

&

STamo'Uer,

'Cr] riul cr.

(sm., pi.

quarrelsome

applied to a lean,
long-legged person).
o fro'jcfn, (u'v.) [?] to climb.
Sreotn'r = Srcatnr.
(also {

SrIb,
krebez]

1.

(sm., pi.

AEi-e'bfc;

[MHG.

[Zool.] orab,craw-fish,cray-

cruataoeous animals [Astr.] Crab, Cancer. 2. [Med.]

cancer; carcinoma, malignant disease; [Bot.] canker; ben -^ haben (U.
SBuracn), to be cankered. 3. i cancer, moral evil
inveterate vice.
4. J
breast-plate. 6. Svebfc, pi.
flsh. rcb(e,j()/. crabs,
;

II

[BookseU.]retum-books,remainders.
Comps.: ^artifl, adj. 1. canori^artige Sicre, crustaceous
animals, [L.] Crustacea. 2. [Med.]
cancerous, oarcLnomatous malignant; [Bot.] cankerous. ->.ougc, .
crab's eye. -^ha), m. brook or piece
of water containing crawfish. -~
btumc, f. [Bot.] Indian reed turnsol
dandelion; crotou. .~briii)c, f. crayfish broth. ~b u 1 c r, /. crab's butter,
crab-cheese. ~bifte[,i. [Bot.] cottonforra;

gener.

i ooUoqn.

lie SBiler, bie

fid;

back out,

to crawfish,

([

&

adj. [s. prec.

fircbcil
fircST't

:c.

nd)t]

fitc'bfil^t,

ftebartig.

= grebcnj

^ Svebit

5C.

au3fd)nitt,

K.

!c.

firci'&e, (irf.) [Mllli. krido (fr. L.

creta)] 1. chalk; whiting; [Paint.]
crayon.
(Seicfiliinmitc -^, whiting;
c5neibcr=.~, French chalk; mit -~

2. i J score,

Comps.:

fcbreiben

'-artig,

(B.

adj.

circularity,

SBivten), to

movement,

arU. cretaceous,

cretaceous,

fv^'f'-'")

frci'llijj,

adj.

[s.

prec.

&

=idt,

=ig]

chalk-like, cretaceous; chalky.

contempt.

humor.

nic^t unter fl fiiiSeti, (udje

J ironic,

man

unter e.

o provinc.

'^fbtniig, adj. circular,

^gcricbt,

n.

district-

''tvanfbeit, f.

stone-cray. ~nic[)t, n.
pipe-clay. ~nicrgel, m. [Geol.] chalkmarl. ^pulBcr, ti. chalk-powder. .~=
fanbftein, m. [Geol.] npper green sandstone. ~fd)iefer, i. [Miner.] chalkslate, '-ftein, m. chalk-stone, ''ftift,
III. crayon, chalk-pencil,
'.^rtaffer, n.
chalky water, ^^-iuci^, adj. chalkwhite; i deadly pale, '^jcicbnung, f.
chalk- drawing. Stct'bcn, rHv.;[s.
prec. & --n] . . to chalk up. jnttct'tit^t,

circular form,

'>-f)anptmanii, m. prefect of
a district, 'jagen, n. = effcljagcn.
'-(auf, m. circular motion, circulation periodical return, revolution,
succession; round (of pleasures);
[Horsem.] volt; ^(auf bet Stunben,
[Astr.] horal orbit, '-linic, f. circumference, circle, circular line, .-s
lucffung, f. cyclometry.
-^inilij, f.
militia of a district.
~mitbte, f.
horse-mill, -^^orbunng, f. districtregulations. ^pbDfifnf-, ni. districtphysician. ~rici)ter, m. districtjudge, '-ritt, m. [Horsem.] volt. --=

ehalk-moimtain. --bilbnng,
f. [Geol.] chalk -formation; ^eriobe
bet 'v-bilbung. cretaceous period, 'vs
bla^, .~bleicb, adj. white {or pale) as
a sheet. ^felS, pfeifen, m. chalkcliff. ~gvnbe, f. chalk-pit.
~-grunb,
m. chalky soil, chalk - ground, 's.;
f)altig,

f.

court.

''berg.wi.

(bee

^-forni,

runb,

adj. circular,

--fge, f.
,

cir-

cular saw. '"fcfjattig adj. [Geog.]

periscian; bie ^ftlattigen, periscians.
~fcf)ulinfpcttor, m. district schoolinspector. ~-fprung, >. [Horsem.]
volt, ^ftabt, f. capital of a circle,
country-town, ^ftaube.sp;. members
of the dietinc. ~fl)nobc, f. distriotsynod. '-tag, i. dietine. '-tanj, m.
ring- dance. ~-unifang, m. [Math.]
circumference of a circle, periplierj".

vulg.

J dignif.

For words not found uuder

11,

? poet.

II

bibl.

look under 6.

For CPronunciationJ see Preface

582

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

are

Sre

''ctfammlung , f. = ~tag. ~lucc3,

in. circular way; round: = '^gaitg;
ticn -^iDcg gdjcii, [Hunt.] to walk
round.
ftcei'fc^cn, 0"i'-; or sv. with impf.
frifc^, snhj. impf, fri'fi^c, pp. gcfn'<
{)mj [MHG. krischen] i>. n. to shriek,
screech, scream; to squall; to cry,
to call out, to call aloud, -w, v. a.
[Cook.] to fry, to clarify (butter, fat
&c.) over the tire and with a sputter, ^rci'f^eni), adj. [ppr. of prec]
1. (timnic) shrill, harsh. 2. 1 grating, glaring. 3. sputtering, hissing
(fat &<. over the fire).
ftrci'fcl, (sm.,pl. -^) [fr. earlier

flesh-saving] [Chem., Pharm.] creosote, crcasote.

.^tutcl (of. .ttrnufc, I.)

x -Srei, freuen]

(jum Spielen) top, peg-top; teetotum ben

treiben, to whip a top.
2. J whirling motion [Vet.] staggers,
vertigo, -^ortig, adj. like a top. '^
bo^rcr, j. drill, ^frmig, adj. & adv.
top -shaped, strombuliform; [Bot.]
1.

rcpic'ren, Oev.)

crepare. &

r.

Csm., pi. ^-e) [Ft. crepe]

$l'tC)l)>,

crape:
iron.

[Indu.]
->-f[or, ni.

reifen,
crape.

i.

eraping-

ftre'ffc, O'f-) I. [MHG. kresse]

[Bot.] cress. ~, II. (.MHG. kresse]
[Ichth.]

w.

gudgeon.

ra. .treffe, I.:

SiTe'ffen=, in comps.
~falat, m. salad of

cresses, ^foine.wi. cress-seed. fite'^=

ling, ('sin., pt. ~eJ [s. reiic, IT. &
sling] [Ichth.] gudgeon.

fttIS tt)i
I

unb

>4}litf|t

Etct^i

unb

'i'lctfii.

[it.

(pfw. (ein) 1. to die:

(b. 3)ienf(6cn) to die in a ditch, to
kick the bucket. 2. [Artill.] to burst.
sieren]

s.

Srctt'n :r. ^ Uvetin :c.

c
gtc'tf(f)am, ftvc'tfc^cm, c^n.,
pi. ~e or ~; [MHG. kretsehem(e),

'

fr.

Czech, krmaj village ale-house.

'J.-

rc'tf Cantor, ftre'tfd)mer, (sm.,

[s. prec. & er] village-pub-

^)

turbinate, '-fd^nccfe, f. [Zool.] periwinkle. ^Ininb.m. whirlwind. Srci'=

feilt, (uw.) [s. prec & it] r. a. fc w. to

pl.

whirl, to turn ronnd, to turn as a

top. ftrei'fen, (wv.) [JIHG. kreizen,
of. tci & =cn] V, n. \. to turn or
move in a circle: to return (periodically), to revolve; (um) to turn or
whirl round; [Hunt.] to walk round;
bic i^laftje
to pass the
raffelt,
bottle, 'w, !'. a. [Min.] to pound.
ftrci'^cn, (-v.) piHG. krizen, cf.
freifc^eit] v. >i. (orig. to groan in childbirth, hence:) to labour in childbirth, to be in labour, to travail.
-~, (sn., vhls.) parturiency, parturition.
Stct'jjcrt , (u'f.J [s. prec. &
scvin] woman in labour.

2., 3.

lican.

? fireui^, imp., frcii(l)ft, trcucfjt,

sf/.

pres. of fiiedien.

sail-sheet bit. ^batterie, f. [Mil.]

cross - battery. ->^bauin, m. 1. turnpike; turnstile. 2. [Bot.] miraculous
tree; maple-tree, -^bceve, f. berry
of the buck-thorn, '-bein, i. chinebone, ^berg. m. Calvary. ~-bi(b, .
1. emcifts:. 2. picture of the crucifixion,
^binbiel . [Nant.J cros
seizing. ~bte(fi. i. cross tin-plate,
double plate. ~blume./'. milk-wort,
-^bliite, /. [Bot.] cruciferous blossom.
-^ bliiter, spl. [Bot. J cruciferous plant s.
'^bliitig, ndj. cruciate, cniciform;
cruciferous. ~bOif, m. sawing-jack.
~-bogen, j. [Archit.] diagonal rib,
cross-springer; ogive, '^bogenftcl'
~s
|[img, f. [Archit.] cross-arcli.
brnmbraffcn, spl. (Naut.] mizzen-topgallant braces, ^bramrahe. f. [Xaut.]
mizzen-topgalhiiityard. -.bramfegel,
. [Xaut.] mizzen- topgallant sail,
'^brainftengc f. [Xaut.] mizzeii-topgallant mast. ~-braifen, i>pl. mizzentop-braccs. ([ ^brab, adj. most
honest, thoroughly good, honest to
the back -bone, --brubct, m. crnsader; fellow -sufferer, '-bnbe i.
[Cards.] knave of clubs, --eouberi,
n. = -'banb.
''bamc, f. queen of
,

'

cross; crucifix; cross-bar; [Her.]

orosslet; [.\str.] Southern

-~born, ;. (Bot.] buckthorn,

f. buckthorn-berry. -^^
bufaten m. ducat with a cross. ~

cross,

clubs.
I

Cross; (= Crbcn, Efircnsetcljen) cross

(of au order); ber ba? -~, across,
crosswise; ber baS
legen, to cross;
in '>' legen, feljcn, to set or put
across or crosswise; in? -^ Pieren,
[\aut.] to square
unb quer,
criss-cross, in all directions; in bie
unb Oucr fragen, to cross-examine,
to cross -question; an ~- fd^tageit,
f)eftcn, to nail to t he cross. 2. 1 [Prov.
phrs.:] am ~e ftelieii, [R. C. Ch.] to
Sre'MUJC, O'-f-' [I'G.: cf. trimpcn] stand at the cross with outspread
(hat-)brini. fttc'inpet, T. O'f.) [JIHG., arms; ju -~c friet^cn, to creep to
rf..Srampe] card, carding-comb. 'w.II. the cross, to repent, to humble one{sin., no pi.) [cf. frenipelit, H.] lumber,
self, to eat humble-pie brei -^e or
trash, stuff, rubbish, f lot. fftc'in= einem inntljcn, to cross oneself before
nmcben (bot), to detest,
ycln, (icv.) I. [s. ventpet, I. & =n] t>. a. one; (( ba
to card (wool). .~, 11. [MHG. grem- to hold in detestation, to abhorr;
lie(l)n] f. . to chafl'er, hawk, to ein
fcblagen, to cross oneself; ba
deal in second-hand goods. '-, III. ^ nebmen, prcbigen, to take the cross,
[s. .^ircmpe & cdi] v. a. = (rempeii, II.
to preach the crusade. 3. i cross,
Sre'm))eit, Otv.) i. [s. .icmpei, I.] calamity, tribulation, misfortune,
II. a. = frempelit, I.
^, II. [s. iJrenipc affliction; cross. Sein ~~ ouf fid)
& n] V. a. to bend, to turn up; to nef)nien, to bear one's tribulation
cock (a hat). =trcm>ig, [s. rempc patiently: biet
^aben, to have
& >ig] in comps. w. m. -brimmed.
tribulation. 4. [Anat.] loins, reins,
tC'mfCC, (sm., pi. ~) T. [after hip, back, chine; (bei lieren) nimp,
the Pm\. of a Eerlin carrier] break, crup, hindquarter, back (bei '[.'ferben)
pleasure-van, .spring-van. '>-, II. [fr. croup, crupper, buttock. 5. [Typ.)
PIN. .Srem, & s. <er] inhabitant of obelisk: [Cards.] club, clubs (pl.);
Rrcm :~=, in comps. :.~)cifi. [Paint.] [Mus.] sharp; [Naut.] ~^ be8 anfcr,
Krems-white, white-lead of Krems, crown.
Kremnitz-white, flake-white.
Comps.: ~Qbnat)me, f. descent
o iirc'ngel = viuger.
from the cross. ~.arm, i. cross-bar.
o firSn, ('fill., pi. ~c> [MHG. krene] -^art. f. [Carp.] twibil. holing- axe.
1. horse-radish.
2. 1 sauce, season'^banb, i. 1. [Carp.] cross-beam,
ing, esp. i. phr. jit etma feinen -^ cross-piece of timber; [Anat.] cross[Post.) cross -band,
geben, to have one's say, to put in ligament.
2.
one's oar.
(postal) wrapper; unter ~-bonb, under
fttCOfS't, Csn., pi. -^O [fr. Gr. (open) cover, under wrapper, by
y.Qcag - flesh. & aro^cir = to save: book-post, 'bating, f. [Xaut.] top-

''bornbeerc,
,

long-tailed duck. '>-(e<)frfi'"

bnng, f. [K. C. Ch.] Invention of the
entc, f.

HolyCross. ~(c=)er^i5l)nng, /". 1. raising of the Holy Cross. 2. [R. C. Ch.]

Holy-Rood-day. ^fahne, f. banner
of the cross, --fa brer, i. 1. [Xaut.]
cruiser, privateer. 2. [MA.] crusader.

'

^fafirt./'.l.fNant. [cruise. 2.crusade;

pilgrimage.

~fiil)itluo(l)e,

Rogation-week.

~feucr,

f.

[Cal.]

n. [Mil.]

~^fibel, adj. as merry

cross-fire.

^fliirfitig, adj. avoiding

the cross. -^teJOfoi'n, f- shape of
a cross, --frmig, adj. & adv. crossshaped, in (the) form of a cross;
[Bot.] cruciform [Surg.] cmcial. --
frage, f. cross-question, --fuel)*, m.
[Zool.] cross-fox. --fuB, m. foot-stand
in form of a cross square foot. --
gang, m. 1. procession with the

as a cricket,

SrCUj, (''n.,p/.~e;[MliG.krinze]
1.

XII,

XI

'

street.

/".
f f c,

cross-^

~-gcri(6t, . cross-ordeal.

geli'irt, .,
:

~ga

2. cloisters.

cross.

II

~-gemcbe,

n.

gclulbc, . cross-vault,

crossing.

groined vault.

~gurt, m. ross-girth. ^balfter,

cross

halter.

~f)aniiner,

hammer, ^^afpel.

III.

f.

m. side-

[Typ.) cross;

ii. army of
crusaders. ~f)evr, >. Knight of the
Cross. --t)ieb, ). cross-cut. -v-tjolj,
n. crosswood; [Naut.] kevil; jBot.]

[Min.] windlass.

'

'

stands for the word treated

Di SBBrter,

of.

bIc f* ni<fit unter

obsol.

fiiiben,

(iic^e

[in

man

'

buckthorn, -^firrfie, f., -^ftofter, n.

1. church, convent on the plan or in
2. Church,
(the) form of a cross.
convent of the Holy Cross. --fnecl)cn,
1. = ->-bein. --(noteii, m. double knot,
~[nig, m. [Cards.]
sailor's knot.
king of clubs. ([ o ~fop', m., o ->->
fopfcl, 1). good head, clever chap or

Etymology] hypoth. +
unter

~t)eer,

rare.

For wor(i8 not found

T strictly.
iin()er .,

fig.

look imdir C.

transf.

for AbbreTiations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV and

the foot of this page.

tt

Sri
fellow, 'wfraut, .groundsel. ->.lab=
tvaut,

[Bot.] cross-Tvoi-t.

II.

unfcte -Harten frcujtEit

~lot)m,

crossed.

''Haget, m. cross-nail,

-^nattt,

'%',

ii)

our cards

er, evin] cringer, cringing person,

toady, sycophant, ftrtcdjcrct', drf.}
[s. prec. & =eroi] cringinir. crouching,

(sni.,

~; [MHG. kriuzer,

&

cf. .<trcu5

servility,

-cr]

German

copper-coin,
orig. marked with a cross; now only
us. in .\ustria, one -^ being the
100th part of a Wulbcit, but recently

kreutzer (a

1.

f.

cross-seam, hen'ing-boneseam,seam
with cross-stitches. 'vovBen, i. order
of the Cross. ~o 1 1 e r, f. [Zool.] com-

.ficffev,

2.

n.,

v.

&

which

see),

cruiser,

<cr]

^'pfab, i. cross-path.

adder,

~f[ottc,

~pf(aii5e f. = .^fraut. ~prebigt f.

exhortation to take (up) the cross:
cmsading-sermon.-wpimtt, /.[Math.]
intersection. ~rafio f. [Naut.] mizzen-top yard, '-ricnieii, in. crupper.
~-rittcr, w. = ^^f)err. -^fcticiifot, m.

^b

m. death on the cross. ^ ''jug,

^eu'jtgcil, ('ov.)
[MUG. kriuzigen, of. .Sreu; & igen]
V. a. 1. to crucify, to fi.'c to the cross,
to nail to a cross. 2. i (bo 5"'^'W^

[\Vatchra.]cros9-bar.'-ft6iff.".[Naut.]
sjil. pain in the
small of the back
lumbago. ~f cfi n a b e (, m. [Om.] crossbill, cross-beak, ^^frfjllitt, m. [Surg.]

loins

the

to cnicify, mortify. Sieb '-, t'. >'ffto cross oneself. StCtt'jigCr, (sin.,pl.
-~) [s. prec. & <cr] crucifier. Steu'=
5tgung, (w>f.) [s. prec. & =ung] 1. cruci-

crucial incision.
~f[ftvnificruiig, f.
[Engr.] cross-hatching, ^fc^rniibc, f.
cross -screw. ~icblticftcr, f. fellow[Naut.] mizzen-

suiferer.

'"-fcgct,

top-sail.

-<^fpiitlic, f.

h.

common

gar-

fi.tion. 2. i

nmg]

/'.

the loins,

stiff in

''ftaiige,

'-fteif,

^ftciil

adj.

(of a

''ftotf,

window).

a cross

on

it.

fpfig, adj. irritable,

[s.

III.

cross-bearer.

bearing

J 'v inib

Citct^itgc,

pi.

^)

[rh'm.

of

.SrciI5,

eutc, f.

spl.

prec.

&

Strte'bel=

[Ent.]

Siiitfe]

[Om.] fen-duck,

[Bot.] creepers,

willow.
[Bot.]
Sff.

Si

1.

^,

creeping

grtC'(f)C/"'/". .'[.MHG.

h);

fein)

''Crbfe,

''pftattjcn, spl.

''hjeibe, f.

wildplum.

ito'iS)cn)

teal.

''to^, n. creep hole;

sorry or paltry hole,

&. s. >tjcn]

siihj.

krieche]

S^rie'djCn, Csr.;impf.

impf.

s/?.

tr't^c :/>/). gc>

[MHG. kriechen]
to creep, crawl.

v. .

(pfw.

Slu

to hatch, hatch out.

bem

2. l to

cringe, crouch, sneak , (Por einem, to

a person), ^ie't^etlb , adj. [ppr. of

prec] 1. creeping. -^cS Xkv, reptile,

creeping thing; [Bot.] trailing,
humifuse. 2. i crouching, servile,
mean, groveling, sneaking. Stie'rfjet,
II

contempt.

"it?' "iter

[s.

dwarf pea.

f.

other; to clash: [Math.] to intersect;

coUoqu.

f.

fiibbefn.

Stb3 = vieb.
fixiti'f in comps. w. m. frieden:
''botjiie, f. dwarf kidnoy-bcan. -^

each other, to cross one another,

to intersect (each other), to cut each

([

.ftttcbci

sand-Hy.

33ie ffibrter, bie f'^

in ber 9!aie,

teal.

/'.

miirfc,

to fold
1. to cross.
3)ic Slvmc
,
one's arms; bic 2cgcn ~-, to measure
swords. 2. to interbreed (animals).
3. 1 (ptaiic) to cross, thwart, traverse,
eiti^ ^, V. reft, a) to cross oneself, to
make the sign of the cross, b) fic^
(or eiiinnbcr) '', to cross, to cross

gener.

cnte,

small cross, crosslet. JirCU'jeit, O""-)

[MHG. kriuzen, cf. fiicuj & 'Cn] r. n.

fcibbclt micb

nose itches. 2. to irritate, fret.

(SM'b^f rn'bS, firibbcSftabbc/sM.,
10 (//. or pi.) [fr. prec] trash, confused mess, rubbish.
=
Sltid! >"'. [onom.] crick-crack!

rambles and scrambles. Sreu'jdlCU,

('S!!.,

my

fiijr,

cru.sade.

tingle.

--PCV'

. cross-examination, ''loeg, i.
cross-way, cross-road, ''lud), /i. =
^irci^, .^mcifc, rfc.
~fc%mcvicii.
cross-wise. ~n)ini)o, f. = ~liaipi'l.
'^luod)c, /'. Eogation week. ([ o -^=
very
IX)oI)(, lulr. thoroughly well,
well. 'S- nntr;, /'.cross-wort, groimdsel.
''(c)cirt)cit, .sign of the cross, -^t
;citung, f. Cross-Gazette (a Prussian
conservative daily -paper, headed
with the militia-cross of 1813). ^>
5Ug, m. 1. [Naut.] cruise. 2. [MA.]

nerv-

to crawl
!c.) to swarm
about. '', V. a. & v. imp. 1. to scratch
gently; to tickle, prickle, itch; to

a I()a(er with

2. l sufferer.

fretful, irritable,

gen, SInieifen

the cross; cruciferous, --trgcv, m.

1.

=ig]

m. cross-bars
f. cross-

''tragciib, odj.

next &

^ri'bbettg, adj.

ous. fiti'llScllt, (lor.) [MHG. kribeln

= to tickle
froppetii] v. n. (p. fvl'e=

~l"ivnf!c,

-^ttialex.

street,

&

m. cross-

stone. ~-ftcr(Hng,f. orosslike position,

-^fteitgc, f. [Xant.] mizzen-top-mast,
yard of the mizzen-mast. ''[tid), m.

cross-stitch,

ing; cross-breed. -'Sspuntt, i.

crossing-point,intcrsection:[Railw.]
2. crossing-point,
I. level-crossing.
junction.
ftiri'bbcl:, in comps. w.m.tribbcln:
J o '.-fopf, irritable person, ij o

''ftiibig, "i^/.

cross-pole, cross-bar.

freu5cu

[s.

crossing, intersection. 2. (bei

2iercn) crossing of breeds, interbreed-

[Bot.] decussated, cruciate,

^reu'jung, erf.)

eben,

'

caper, capriole ^"fprititgeO''.)iiiii!fi^'i'.

[Hunt.] to double (. .fto(eiU. ~ftab,
)".cross-stai, crosier,

(be? ^leiidjcJ) crucifying.

II

mortification. Shrcujlctlt , (sn., pi.

~-; [dim. of-Siciii, & s. stein] = .Sreii^'

~-ipniug, m. cross-

den-spider.

.Svcujug. 2.

II

.~fcf)met5cn,

in

b,

''t

m. =

cruiser.

Stett'e5=,
ftrfUj, which see;
fleet.

in comps. w. m.
aum, m., ''ftanim, m. Holy-Rood,

cruising

f.

4-

humor.

fiiiben,

(uc^e

X ironic,

man

unter G.

o provinc.

=tiitg]

r.-".,

tietbc.

Slricg, (sm.,pl. ~.e; [JIHG. kriec]

war. '*' fiibren, to make or wage
war, to carry on war, to war (with);
mit ~- iiber,;ief)cn, to wage war against.
to make war upon to war against,
to invade: im -wc (begriffen) feilt, to
be at war: in ttn -^ jicbcn, to go to
war; ~- cvflven, to declare war;
innerer '', civil (or intestine) war.
2. 1 war, hostility, conflict, quarrel;
contest, strife, dispute.
.

mon

&

I.

freilfu,

[cf.

toadyism. Sific't^ltng,

pi. -'C/ [s. .Siiec^e

supplanted by the

^),^nt'i]tn, (tcf.)[s. prec.

&

adj. crossed; deeuss

ated [Bot.] cruciate. Sreu'Cr,

pi.

(sm.,pl.

. [Naut.] to cruise,

v.

etreujt.pp.

hip-shot, broken -backed: ([ as

lame as a tree: .^(ahm matficn, to
break a horse's back, ''mar?, .
[Nant.] mizzen-top. ~ma?,H. l.[Tj-p.]
gauge. 2. surTevov's i-ule or square.
ailj.

583

Comps.; .-'fertig, adj. ready for

war: warlike, -^tbren, .waging
ofwar. ~fitbrenb, orf;'. belligerent,
at war, engaged in war; ~-fiibienbe
SJiat^t, belligerent power, .-'fubmng,
f. waging ofwar, warfare, '-getitct,
adj. armed, eciuipped, prepared for
war. 'wgcbt, '^gcluopnt, adj. inured to war, veteran, 'tiebenb,
adj. warlike.

^rtC'gcn, Ofv.j

[MHG.

kriegen, cf. iieg & >en] v. n. 1. to

make or wage war, to war, to be at
war. 2. to quarrel, contend, dispute. -~, (mv.) [LG., MG. krigon =
prec; orig. = to get by strife] r. a. to
lay or get hold of, to seize, catch,
take, reach; to get, receive, obtain,
gain, have. Ein .flinb '', to get a
child; fitf) beim HopU ~. to fall
together by the ears; ([ bu micft es
tiitfttig ~, you'll catch it; ([ eS mit
bet Slng't '^, to be seized with fear
etwa ticin ^, to master something.
iftic'Bcr,

pi.

('.'III.,

~;

[s.

triegen,

f.

n.

warrior; soldier; champion.

^'Umpig, adj. warriorlike, soldierlike, ''fafic, /. wanior-cast. -.Icbeu,
II. military life,
^ft n n b, in. military
profession; [coll.] soldiers, military
men. '-tob, i. heroic death. -'<
B e r c i n, I. club of disbanded soldiers.

&

--et]

ftTic'ger^nf t
warriorlike.

adj.

|s.

jireo.

&

=^nft]

(wf.j

SrtC'flCtill,

|s.

&Mu] (female) warrior, warlike

woman; Amazon. ricgcrifd), adj.
[s. .fttiegcr & sifcft] martial, warlike,
prec.

military; valiant. .~, ndr. in a warlike manner, martially.

Jtrte'gCt=
tarn, C-wi.. no pi.) [s. prec. & -turn]
warriorship. $t^neg>-, in comps. w.
m. -Hticg: ^obcl, m. military nobility,
'-atabennc, f. military academy, -w.
angclegcnhcit,

f.

matter ofwar, milit-

ary affair, ^artitol, m. article of

war. ''flnfruf, m. summons to war.
~^bautunft, f. military architecture
or engineering: fortification, -.baus
meiftet, m. military engineer. ''be=
amte(r), m. (military) commissary.
~bebarf, m., -^bcbiirfniifc, spl. requisites for war, ammunition, military
stores,

war.

''bct)tbe, f.

vulg.

need of
military event.
war-office, military or

''bcbiivftig, adj. in

''begcbcnljeit, f.

^ dignif.

For words not found under

St,

^ poet,

jj

bibl.

look under E.

For (PronunclaUon) see Preface

584

p.

Sri

upon a war-footing, ^brauc^,

nsagft-of war, custom in war.

'^^ccolb,

army-budget,

''Ijilfe,

'*^-

-.b^nc,

'-b if lift,

m.
to

military service; ^biciiftc tfjuit,

serve in the army. % % ^brommotc,
^ctb wi. military
f. war-trumpet,
,

oath. ''Entf cftabigung,

'.-crfafircii,

f.

war-indemn-

udj. skilled or ex-

perienced in war.
-~cifat)rung,

f.

~^cvfal)venf)cit, f.

skill or

experience in

military art,

art
science, strategy.

^Idvm, m. tumult
burden of war. *

joining the army. ~lilftc, spl.

events or time of war. -^Icbcn, n.
military life, warfare, 'bleute, spl.
warriors, soldiers. ''1 i e b, . military
song, war-song, -'(ifl, f. stratagem.
~lifte, f. roll of the troops, -^lofuitg,
f. watch-word, ^lu ft, f. eager desire
for war. ^tiifiig, adj. anxious for
war. ^^macbt, f. military power;
military forces; army; belligerent
power, '"-manu, i. warrior, soldier.
^niannfrt)aft, f. forces, pU, soldiers,
~inantel, m. mUitary
pi., soldiery.
cloak.
mavfrf), m. military march.
~^ininifter, m. minister of war [Engl.]
Secretary of State for War; [Amer.J
Secretary of War. '-ininifteviuin, n.
War-Office, ^iniibc, adj. weary' of
war. ''not, /. calamity of war. ''<
eberftc(t). m. chief commander (of an
army), chief otlicor in command, '^s
operation, f. military operation. '*'orbnung, f. military regulations (/)?.).
^pflic^t, f. 1. obligation to serve in
the army, compulsory service. 2. military duty or oath. 'pflic^tig, adj.
subject to military service, '-plat*,
I. place of arms, of war. '-pnnlt,"'.
article of war. ~rat, m. 1. council
of war; einen ~-rot abbalten, to hold
a council of war. 2. [Engl.] headclerk in the war-ollice; [(ierm.J
military connciUor (also us. as a
law;
'N'tedjt, n. martial
title).
articles of war; ~-re(bt ber einen
gotten, to try one by court-martial,
'-regel, f. military regulation. ->'
tcgicinng, f. military government.
-~ro(cvc, f. reservets). -'tefcruift, m.
soldier of the resorve(s). -~rid)tev,
1.
1. member of a court-martial.

in commission; auf -'fufi icijcn, to

put on a war- footing, ^gaut, m.

war-horse. '>-gebrau(6, m. usage of

war. ^gcfafiv, f. danger of war; 33cv
fidji-rung gegen -~gcfof)v, insm-ance
against risks of war. ~gcfl)ttc, m.
fellow-soldier, companion or comrade in arms,
-^gefangen, adj.
captive, taken prisoner; -^gcfaugc-uc(i;), I. captive, prisoner of war.
captivity.

~-gcift,

martial spirit, '-geleite, n. military escort. .~gcp(f, n. service-kit,

field-baggage or -equipage, --gevt,
spl.
equipage,
n., '^gertfcbaften
baggage, implements of war. ^-^
gevicf)t, . court- m.artial
(auf bcm
I.

Jolbe

ufammcnbenifeii')

drum - head

court-martial, ^geiidjtlic^, ndj. &

mil), by court-martial,
'-geiiicbt, i.
rumoiu'(s) of war. ~-gefang, m. warlike song, war-song, -^g c cb d) t e,
/. history of (a) war; military story,
''geftbict, . fate or fortune of war.
-~gef(brei, n. 1. war-cry, battle-cry
(bciSBilbeii) wai--whoop. 2. (= ofung)
watch-word. 3. nimour of war. ^^
gcfcbluabcv, n. squadron. ~-gcfc5, n.
-ws
1. martial law.
2. = ~-actifel.
gctfc, rt., ~getiininiel, . din or
tumult of war. ~geitievbc, n. military
profession, profession of arms, trade
of war. '-gliicf, ii. chance of war,
military success, ''flint, f. flame of
war. ''gott, m. [Jlylh.] god of war,
f

2.

war-god, Slars. ^^gbttin, f. goddess

of war, Minerva, Hellona. ~-gvunb,
WI. cause of war.
-^bafcn, i. naval

'-gclueirbe.

XI

XII,

Rauten,

body of troops, '-^ccv, n. army,

host, ''bclb, >. great wanior, hero.
stands for the word treated
aie SBbiter,

of.

bie f"^ n'<^' unlet

battle-horse,
ii.
trotte, f. detach-

''tofi,

damage done by war.

body of troops. ~fcb0U'

-^fdjaben,
~fd)av,

i.

f.

platj, m. seat or place of war.

fdjiff, II. man of war, battle-ship
letcite eines ~fd)iffe,

convoy. ~-fdmlb,

f.

''

im
[Comm.] under
;

debt occasioned

by war. -~fd)nlc, f. military school

or academy, ''fc^itler, m. cadet. '-<
-'>
fefrctv, ?. Secretary of War.

~-fotb, m. pay.
of war, kriegspiel.
2. a) prisoner's base; b) a species
of chess. ~ipind)c, /. military language, -'ft a at, I. military state. ^fitte, f.

-^gcbroud^.

~-fpie(, H. 1.

ftanb,m.

1.

game

= ~fu. 2. = ricgerfianb.
war -establishment;

'^ftavf, adj. in

.~ftrfe, f. war-establishment,
^fteucr, f. 1. contribution (levied
from the eneiiiy^- 2. war-tax. ''>
full.

ftrofe,

f.

ftrajie,

f.

militarj'

punishment. ''
^ftunn, m.

military road,

storm of war. ^fl)ftcm,

. military
system, ''tanj, ni. war-dance. '*'
t^at, f. warlike deed, military
achievement -'tfjaten (pi.'), military
;

exploits.

.~tbeater, .

-^fi^auplnts.

^tiacbt, f. war-attire; i war-paint (of

savages), ''tribun, ni. military tri-

bune,

spl. war -troops.

for war, efficient.
manoeuvre, military exer-

''tvuppcn,

^tiitbtig, adj.

fit

~-bung, f.
cise. ~unfoften, spl. ^ -~foften. ^'
uerpflegnng, f. quartering and feeding of soldiers in time of war. '-=

betpflegungSamt, n. commissariat (of

war). ''oH, n. soldiers; -^bijlfcc
-^Borrat, m.
(j)/.), forces, troops.
nninitiou,
ammunition, military
--IDaffen, spl. arms used in
war, weapons of war, warlike
weapons.
''iBogen, m. war- cart;
[Ant.] chariot, ^lucfen, n. military

stores.

concerns, a (fairs or matters {pi.).

~-lDiff cnfi^aft, f. military science.
~liiiffenid)aftlid), adj. fap)pertaining
to (or according to) military science.
% i -~lutfe[, 1. (T the dice;) the
fortune of war. .~mnt, f. fury or rage
of war. ''5al)lamt, ii. army pay-ollice.
^jablmcifter,)". army-paymaster. ->.->
''jelt, n. tent.
jeit, f. time of war.
~-eug, 11. ordnance; = -~gctt. ''>
jeugamt, . board of ordnance. ^'
. = ~irf)iilev.
^jucftt, /.
military discipline; Diangel on '-
'-jufiitlc, spl.
jucftt, insubordination,
chances of war. ''a n g, m. m ili tary expedition, campaign. ''jUlagc. f. fieldallowance. ~manfl, I. military execution, compulsion by force of arms.

gling,

.ftrtc'fentc

-^

ftcirfcnte, s. u. vicf.

^Cim,

(f; no infl.) [LN.] the

Crimea. -~[ncg, m. Crimean war.
~fted)er, m. (ield-glass.
timinl, frimine'U == criminal :c.

* iiri'mmcil, (n-n.) [MHG. krimmen] r. n. or v. imp. = gcimmcn.

2. war-cry.
^'ri'mmcr, (sm.,pi. ~; [s. tim
glory or fame. ~.r it ft u u g, ^. prepar- & <cr] Crimean lamb-skin, also an
ation for war; armour; accoutre- imitation of such skins, resembling
ments, pi. -'fa^e, f. matter of war. astrakhan.

ment
mons

I.

''

auditor,

charger, steed,

port. ( ^tjnbcl, sjA. muitarj- affairs.

--banbliH'vt, n.

'^tunft, f.
of war, military
~lagcv, n. camp.
of war. ~-Iaft, f.
oc ^ o '-lnfcc, m.

man

~fal)r50ug, n. man of war. '^fad, >.

case of war, [L.] casus belli, ''flottc,
/.navy, fleet of men of war, war-fleet,
''fujj, m. war-establishment, warfooting: ein Si^iff auf -~fujj, a ship

/".

m. tactician,

!iinbigc(r),

military affairs,
-^cvf tarung, f.
declaration of war. '^crffmmg, f.
commencement of hostilities. ^*^ctat,
>. war-budget,
''fo^, n. military
science; war -department; tactics,
''factet, f. torch or flame of war.

'^gcfongciiftijaft,

f.

f.

commissary, 'wbcntniiiujo f. warmedal, --bcpartcmcilt, . arniy-depart>

war-oflfiee.

VI.

subsidies; auxiliaries,
au-viliary troops, ^ja^r, n. year of
war. ^fainevab, m. = '-gcfl)itc.
~famnier, f., .^fanjlci, f. war-office,
^-favte, f. military map. ~-(affc, f.
military chest, -^taffierer, m. paymaster of the army, ^fcttc,/'. cordon
(of troops^, -.(leib. n. military dress,
soldiers' dress, uniform, regimentals.
* or% -~fncd)t, m. Soldier. ~-fonter=
bonbc, f. contraband of war. ^toftcu,
spl. expenses of (the) war. '-tunbe, /.
military science, tactics, strategy,
^fnnbig, adj. skilled in tactics. '^

wi.

theatre of war. '^coUcgimn, n. waroffice.

.~commiffr, m. (military)

ity,

for [Etymology] p.

herald of war. -~l)crr,

m. commander-in-chief, ''tjofpital, n.
military hospital, flying hospital.

'

field; in ~-bcvcttid)aft fc^cii, to place

ment;

XI,

Sri

n-ar department. ~-b e r c i t f rt) a f t, f.

readiness for war or ior taking the

bubgct. n.

VI

Jl

(of troops),

to take

obsol.

fuien,

fu((|e

^rnf,

i.

1.

sum-

up arms; = ~-aufi:uf.
^tut)m, i. military

[in

mon

Etymology] hypotli. +
unter d.

rare.

T strictly,

For wurds not found nndor

il,

i fig.

look under

J
ffi.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XYII XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the foot of

Sri

Sro

tiimpou]
[fr.
'"/.;
[Techn.] welling, spmisiug; shriukin lof cloth). !ih-i'm))Cn, (wv.J [LG.;
JIHG. krimpfen] v. n. [cf. ftumpcln]

(time, juncture S;c.); [Med.] critical

(sweat, day), .^ittfic'rcu, (kv.) [s.
prec. & ificren] r. a. tu criticize, review; to find fait with, to censure;

^ci'inne,

(2ifio. feiii)

^,

D.

Sud)) to shrink, criniple.

to ivet or spunge

gti'm^er, c?/., pi- ~> [s.

prec. & =t't] 1. shrinker of cloth.
2. disabled soldier, invalid, ^pfetlie,
(cloth),

horses.
i fiti'msfromS, O-, " '"fl- or pi.)
[cf. Aram.] nouseuse, trash; = Srib<

spl, cast

ttobi.

* o ^ting ,

^0

jo'-

rs'v

[ivraG.

krinc] ring, circle, ^i'ltgel, (sm.,

pi. ^; or nf.) [Uim. of prec, & s. scl]
[Bak.] 1. cracknel; twist, twisted

bun.

ring, circle.

2.

Sitl'nilJ, (sm.,pl.

~lncbt, f.

Sittttclci', (u-f.) [s.

[? cf.

krzywouos = crooked nose]

Polish

(uf.)

riftcfei',

next &

[s.

little crib. .^ri>pC,

krippe] 1. crip, manger.
2. infant-asylnni. .3. [Ilyilr.J hurdlework fence lof pale.s). Sri'ppcn^, in
.S:

s. .d)cii]

comps. w. m. prec:
tick.

-"bciBcv,

.,

to scratch,
scribble;
(. Jebctlt)
splutter. firi'^Icr, (sm.,pl
), $trt'(j=
Icrtn, (wf.) [s. prec. & <cr, =cviii]
scrawler, scribbler.

SrobS =

-^bcipeil, n. [Vet.]

^.

m.,

-~(eljer,

m. horse that has got the tick,

a crib-biter, --bcipio, <"(/' apt to bite
the manger. \ '^rciter, wi. poor coun-

ftcis5cv,

of

.Sirorfc't

ltd),

fvcijcDcii.

Ari'fc, (wf.j, Sri'fi, Cf., no infl.,

but pi I^x\"\t\\) [(Jr.x^iioi,) crisis. Sine
bcflcl)cii, to pass through a crisis.
or
o ^rifpcl, (kri'splj (sm., pi.
^nj [] poor body, lean person.
Sti'fpcls, in conips. w. m. next '^
ftolj, n. [Tann.] pommel. ,<iiri'ft)C(n,
(iiw.) [? cf. MHG. krisp = crisjj] v. n.
t-o granulate or crisp [Tauu.] to work
in grain, to pebble (leather).

~
:

ifnte'Tium, (s.,

/'/.

n-i-cn, [L., fr.

Gr. Hfjin'joioy] [Lg.]^criterion {pi.

criterfa), "test.

riri't, (uf.J [Fr.

critique, fr. Gr.] 1. critique, (science

Jlrofic'rcu

starling.
i %\x\l)i = rip, 2.
Srifd), impf., ftt'f^e, mhj. impf.

impf.

siibj.

fvicd)cil.

(5fi/.o,]

CnoL".:.^

$iro4, impf., ttO'C^C,

try-squire (calling on his friends to

get a feed for his horse, hence:)
parasite. ^Incvf, 11. crib-work [Fort.]

of

'

Ciioqnct.
;c.

croquicreii

^iVOfobt'l, (sn.,pl.
[Zool.]

uifdjeo ^*^,

;c.

~cy [xooxo-

crocodile.

Jtmcti(n=

cayman, alligator.

^^l)ii=

^artig, adj. Like a crocodile, resembling a crocodile. '-ic^Uiji. '.

[Log.] crocodile, crocodility. -^(s)
tljritcn, .;</. crocodile tears, sham or
hypocritical tears.
iil''tuS, (m., no iitfi. or pi.) [L.
crocus, Gr. y.Qoxog] crocus.
&VO-, in comps. w. m. next: '^crbfeil, .<;</. [t'ook.] pease parboiled

and seasoned with

salt,

--ftcc^t, 1.

[Cook.] small pike served tip with

the tail in the mouth, -^tabnt, m.
shag-tobacco. *ro'Ue, Orf.) [MHG.
krolle] cm-1. ^ro'Ucn, 1. ( m.) [cf. prec.
& =cn] [Cook.] to serve up fish curled
with their tails in their mouths.
~, n. [? onom.] V. n. [Hunt.] (B.
iMrtl)a()iien) to cry.
tClt:, in comps. w. m. fivonc:
^autt, li. crown-office, '^anluatt, i.
[Engl.] attorney-general, -^banb, .
[Anat.] coronary ligament, -^bauera,
sjD7.peasantsofthecrown.--beamtc(r),
m. officer of the crown. ~bel)brbc, f.
crown-office. ->'bcin,n. [Vet.] coronary
bone, "^bcloerber, m. pretender to
the crown, ^-blatt, n. [Bot.] petal. --

--^s

n.

'^

~Ict)cnbefi^er, 1., ~-Ief)on>

in capite.

tenant in c;ipit6oj-in chief.

--Icucbter, 1. lustre, chandelier;

iiibnbcr,!.

~noi)t, f. [Anat.]
coronal suture. -~pnpier, n. crownpaper. ~-prin, m. crown-prince;
hereditary prince, prince royal, heir
apparent; [Engl.] Prince of Wales.
-.priHCifin, f. crown-princess: princess royal. ~prin;Iid), adj. relating
or belonging to the crown-prince.
'^rab, 11. [Watchra.] crown-wheel.
~rafcf), VI. [Indu.] best cloth rash,
English serge, '-r u b c t, m. usurper
-"^faat, f. orownof the crown,
linseed. --fgc, f. dnim-saw. ~()'
beere, /. whortleberry. - fd)a(, m.
treasure of the crown. ~f(l)o(}nieiftct,
III. treasurer of the crown. * -'tbiitet,
-'taube, f.,
1. crown, crown -piece,
''Bget, m. crowned pigeon. ~tutc,
- imperial shell.
--llUTt, n.
f. crown
(in irdunt") jesse.

[MUG.

n.

crown -lands. '*-t)iricb, wstag with crown-antlers, -^iumel, n.

crown-jewel, us. p/. '-jitUielen, crownjewels. ~-Iani), n. cro^vn-land. '-e
tejen, n. fief of the crown, tenure

>ei]

[Archit.]

?i.

crown-oflice.

guter, pi.

prec. & =ig] captious, punctilious,

hypercritical, ovemice.

[Xal.-ll.]

^-gcfinia,

top.

^w-gcricftt, n.

crown-glass. ~gut,
crown - demesne, crown- estate:

g(a,

finder, carper, caviller. i,9^xtt\\%ti<lj.

scrawling, scribbling. ^ri'lScHg, ailj.

id)icibcn,
o ti'nnc, (wf.) [cf. eXFr. crenne] [s. next & =ig] scratchy.
to scrawl (p. g-cbcni) to scratch, spit.
groove, notch, cranny.
fUi'^CIlt, {wi:) [MHG. kritzen, & s.
STtltolt'ltC = Eiiiioliiu'.
^ri')it)cl)en, (sn.,pi. ~y [uim. of -elii] I'. . & (. to scrawl, scratch,
(ivf.)

crowned
cornice,

&sei]fault-finding,cai)tious,frivolons
criticism; fault-finding disposition,

cross-l)ill.

next.

~fortfo, m. [Anat.]
coronoid process. '-geJrn, .[Hunt.]
(bet^irfcjcii) crown of a stag's head,

[s.

~e>

adj. in

coronoid.

next

carping. Stt'ttcltl, (icv.) [LG. kriddeln, eXHG. gritteln = to quarrel,

carp, X .fttitit] v. n. (ber) to find
fault with, to carp at, to nibble at;
Sri'tt=
([ to pass nasty remarks (on).
Icr, (am., pi. ~~) [s. prec. & --n] fault-

^frmig,

[Butch.] midriff,

fault-findmg or censorious

disposition.

535

form of a crown, coroniform [Anat.)

to i)ass remarks (on).

Sti'WcI=, in comps. w. m. Irittcfa:

([

[Tail.]

a.

V.

n.

this page.

'

[Fort.] crown-work. ~)uic(e, f. [Kot.]

coronilla, sickle-wort. -'5a!)u,"i. eye-

tooth,

''jcitge,!. king's evidence.

$irp'n(i^cn, rs.. pi- '~> \dim. of next,

&s.'Cl)eii| littlccrown, coronet; [Bot.]
coronulc. StS'ltC, (Hf.)\}\\\^x. krne
(fr. L. corona)] 1. a) crown. *4.'pftlit6e

~-, tiara; l)eriogli[^e

coronet;

ciferite

Lombardy.

^,

[Her.] (ducal)

iron

'^,

crown of

b) [Bot.] crown, corona;

corolla; [Arcliit.] crowning, corona,

the drip; [Anat.] corona; (nm (Meluei^
eine .ir(d)e) crown (itnt ben Dionb)
(hiininous) circle, halo, corona;
c) crown, clerical tonsure; [Typ.]
hat (of a printer's press); [Hatm.]
;

crown; [Geoni.] the space enclosed

by two concentric circles, d) (eine

33aunte) crown, top; (be Sopfe)

crown, top; head, ([ nob, \ noddle;

{ ctlOQ? iit bcr ~- t)aben, to be a little
f(^rcibeil (ber),
tipsy; to be whimsical: J in Sie -'
(on), to review (ivii/i ace). (( Untft
(= in ben .ftopf) ftcigc, to get (up)
aUet ^, very bad beneath contempt.
into the head, to affect the head,
S?ttttfa'|tcr, (sm., pi. ^J [s. prec. &
e) (as a piece of money:) crown:
after] criUcaster, petty or inferior
eine engliftbe Jalbe ~-, half a crown.
critic, jvti'tifct, (sm.,pl. ~> [s. prec.
2. a) crown power. 3"t -' gelnitgen,
& =ev] critic, reviewer. Stf)avjer -',
to come to the crown; boa lc(.<t feineit
slasher. Sriti'fl0, atlj. [s. prec. & blatt)nltc6, adj. petaloid. ^^bliiiuc, f. 3.batcn bie
auf, that crowns his
lo]_ uncritical, undiscriniinating. fritillary. ~-bccfc, f. [Typ.] cap. .--= deeds or exploits; SlbPotat ber -w-,
b) pink,
bouiaiic, f. domain of the crown, [Engl.] attorney -general,
Siviti'flSfifltcit, ("/".; [s.prcc.&sigfcit]
indiscriniiiuition. Sri'tifc^, adj. [L. crown-demesne, crown-land, '^ciw any thing supremely excellent, the
criticus (Gr. y.oniy.ik). & s. >i)c^] fnfte, spl. revenues of the crown, very best; er ift fete ~- ber $bf(ic{)fctt,
1. critical, belougiug or relating to
'-crbc, WI. heir to the crown, heir he is the pink of civility. ^rO'ltCtt-,
criticism. 2. (= eittfdjeitioitti) critical apparent, hereditary prince, -^flcifcj. in comps. w. m. fivon (which see:)
review cine
to write a critique

of) criticism. 2. critique,

gener.

J colloqu.

JTic SDbrter, bie

Tttfi

contempt.

w.ifi unter

9.

\,

humor.

finben, fu(^e

% ironic,

man

unter G.

o provinc. e vulg. J dignif. % poet.

For words not found nnder , look under

||

bibl.
%..

;;

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

586

p. A"I

XI,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII.

Sro
-wattig, adj. coronal; [Med.] coron-

ary; [Bot.] petaloid.

.^tronbcin.

-^bcilt,

adj.

'-fvmifl,

cele; (Sunie) stunted.

n.

bent atrightangles.

fvoiui.n<

mig. ''golb, . 1. gold of 18 canits.

2. J ^ cniwn of gold.
~-ori)cit, "/.
order of the crown (in Prussia). '^'

to crown.

tcr,

poet laureate;

crown

fief)

^,

([cl6ft)

feilt,

s.

toad, paddock.

1.

u. gvob,

(Sefriiie.

'~,

creature;

spiteful

ugly -wretch.

to

oneself, to place the crown

2. f a) to crown

girl.

on one's own head.

4.

3.

~n,

i pi.

(s.
[?

'-,

sen] r. a.

.ftvott) litf Ic

x MI,G.

end crowns tlie work; h) feinen SIie=

maun) to cuckold ein getrollter (Jlu'=
mann, a cuckold. Sro'ltlctll, Csn., /d.
^) [d:m. of .iivone, k s. (ein] = .Hvits
ctjcn.
^ro'nmtg, Off.) [s. frnen &
>nng] crowning; coronation. Jiro';
ttUngS^, in comps. w. m. prec:

grote

.rnnt.

to cruml), cruniltle. -', r. n.

to put forth tlie young

blades, jltfl'mig, adj.

prec.

[s.

&

.ig]

comps. w. m. prec. -^toad's eye; bright eye

toadstone. 3. [Bot.] brook-mint.

crooked, bent; full of windings

and turnings, winding, anfractuous:
curved tortuous ('J.*evfoncn) crooked,
crook-hacked: '-e I'inie, curve; eei;t

i^'CU'mm,

flacfj,

ni.

1.

~es

"IJiaut,

a wi'y

mouth

knock -knees; -^
crooked,

~gift, ". toad's

toad-flax.

[MHG. trump]

adj.

1.

~binie,f. toad-rush, ^bfntt, .[Bot.]

water-dock, ^fifcf), m. toad-fish. ^.

[s.

crummy.

'^nngc, n.
2.

crumbling,

=ig]

(Srofcben]

.ftrS'tcn=, in

next &

.flovn)

(V.

money, tin, oof; ein paar

~-lt haben, to have some tin. 5. [Vet.]
noxious tumour (in certain animals).

ba Sttbc trout ba Serf, [prov.] the

[s.

& =e(ll] r. ((.. ;. 11. & I'id) ~, r. re/l. to

crumble. Sru'lltcn, 'iri-./ [s. prec. &

giftige

efeffiflfte

.Htii'nicI, f.--..;-/.

in crumlis. Stft'incln, (ui'.)

([

malicious person.
cine ~-, to swell like a toad;

^j,

pi.

Sil.,

ntelig, adj.

i toad, (littbi
(Siftig tocrben luic

2.

or --n/ [dim. of next. & s. :el)en,

s(etn,icl] small crumb (or hit). SrB'mc,
(wf.) [LG. krrnne] 1. a) criimb: small
(oi- little) bit. b) soft bread. 2. [kgr.]
vegetable mould.Stu'niel=, in comps.
w. m. (viiniein: ^foble, /". small coal,
''jutfer, 1)1. graniilated sugar. tS'=
'-

(at ri^'ln

SrS'fuS, (in., no iiifl., pi. .fic'fllfio

[Ij. MN.] Crivsus; i a very rich man.
Sro'tC, (irf.) [.'^IHG. krote, kriite]

gefruter ^i)=

CJiii

SrS'^, (sii.,pl. Rxisie)

.i--o

-tljaler,

crown-work. ^rO'llCttfoS, adj. [s.

prec. & =(oSj erownless: [Bot.Japetalous. kronen, (nv.) |MHG. kroenen]
V. a. 1.

bending

o $iro>}CUg = Wrobjeug,
comps.

jiroitpapicr.

ii'ronrftuber.

ning]

iilr'mt^eu, fir'mclii^cu, ffrilm^

'

angles); i-ramming.

~rubcr, m.
m. = j?voii=
ttialer. '.-trger, w. crown-bearer:
crowned head. '.^Inert, n. crownin,
Dopier, .

&

fvpten

[s.

[Techn.]

2.

,<Sr'))fung, fir'f)

(p.

.t-iofj,

'wc Wniee,

luevien, to

grow

lucrfen)

fid)

t,>

venom. ^N^fraut, n. iron-wort; rag- warp; einen '>" nub labui fcbfagen, to
wort. ~mnu!, )i. (bei ^.fferben) toad's beat one to a ci-ipple; fid)
''feierlifbfcit
la[f)CU,
f., ^feft, n. solemnity
or ceremony of the coronation. '^- mouth. '>-fd)neefe, /'. toad-snail. ~ to split one's sides with laughgefang, m. coronation -anthem, '^s ftcin, . toadstone.
ing; "-c .^altnng bafaen, to stoop.
'-<
nta^t, . coronation -bani]uet.
2. i a) crooked, indirect, intriguing,
firitctfi'j = evneifif.
ntiinjc, f. coin struck to commemorate
Sru'rtd)Cr (sn.,pl. ~> [dim. of dishonest; ^^c Scge, crooked ways.
a coronation, ^^ort,!. pi ace of coron- next, & s. >tf)en] little crutch. J^u'rfc, b) angry; etlua* '>- nehmen, to take
ation. ^fcfteinel,j.,~.fefi"et,m. [Engl.] (u-f.)\iim(i. krucke,kriickc] 1. crutch. something amiss,
c) wrong, the
fald-RtooI. ~tag, m. coronation-day. 3(n ^n gel)en. to go on (or with) wrong way
bic Sacbe geht -^, the
tib,

coronation-oath,

I,

'wfcier, f.,

coronation-procession.
o Kr3>Cl, (snu.pl. ~; = .ftriippel.

-^Jlig,

[MHG.
kropf] 1. (b. i^geln) craw, crop maw.
2. J maw.
,S. [Surg.] wen
goitre
Srof,

(.K., pJ.

vB'pie;

[Med.] bronchocele. struma: [Engl.]

Derbyshire neck;

[Bot.] excrescence:

liiiber firpfe, antistrumatic;

mit einem ^t, mit .Vfvpfou bebaftet,
goitrous, afl'ected with bronchocele,

SUiittcI

with a wen; Krpfe (bei 5(.*ieiben),

bunches. 4. [.\rchit.] mitre -point,
moulding running round an edge.
6. [Nant.] (cinc Sd)iffe*"i bow.
Comps.: ~nber, f. [Med.] varix.
goitrous, strumous.

'-ortig, adj.

beiu, n.

Adam's

apple,

n.

iron-bar, crow-bar. ''Cnte, f. garrot,

golden-eye. ^gnn?, f. [Orn.] pelican,

^geifte,

f.

[Bot.| wall barley-grass,

f. [Med.] bronchocele.
^-mittel, 1/. antistrumatic. -'Vob, .
middle-shot wheel, breast-wheel, --s
fatbe, f. goitre-ointment, '^taube,
cropper -pigeon, pouter.
f. [Orn.]

~-03el,

bittern; pelican; little,

curlew.
~iunv;(cl), f.
knotty rooted fig-wort. Sr'pfd)en,
(sn., pi. ^j [dim. of .(itopf, k. s. sclieiil
little crop, goitre &c. ,"itrB>fc, pi. of

[s. .iropf

&

'

beinig, adj. bandy- or bow-legged,

remove or cleanse with knock-kneed, crook-legged. --blKfcl,
a scraper. -', r. ii. to walk with or m. hump-back, crook-back, ''bltrfc
on crutches, firii'rfftorf, (sm., ffcpa.) lig, adj. crook-backed, -'bavm, m.
[s. prec & 3tocf] crufch-stifk, crutch[.\nat.] ileum: ;nm ~barnie gebovig,
Srii'tfcil, ('I'i'.Ms.-ftviiile

flriicfftocf.

& m]

!'.

".

to

~bnrmgi(l)t, f. obstruction of
ilia<' passion, '^eifen, >i.
crooked iron-bar. '^gngig, adj. an-

cane, crooked stick; + Icaning-staft'.

^0,

(sm.. pi. rfi'ge;

I.

iliac

[MHG. the bowels.

kruoc] pitcher, mug, jug, jar; stoneliottle: tankard. U.Mer*'^, mug oi* jiot
uni: ber
(of beer); ?Iicf)en=
gebt

fo

oft
'

neck.

ale-house, t.ap(-house), pot-house.

.firU'flC, pi. of .iting, 1. & 11. fittt'flel,

crook-timber. 2. [Hutch.] gambrcl

to hang up slaughtered animals).
3. [Xaut.] compass-timber. 4.alsO''<

of

.^ira'fllciit

.suiig,

small mug.

I..

.>i.

(iin.,pi.

(.<in.;pl.

~;

2.

([

eine puljigc --,

creature; a queer

bngloss.

wry-necked,

bolsbnum, m.. -^hotsfiefer,

~;

'-;

^-holj,

mountain

f.

organ -pipe,
-^tiomi^.
crooked horns, 'wtjcfev,
a kind of carp. --linig,

a funny

fish.

a(y.
f.

with

[Ichth.]

adj. curvi-

stands for the

word treated

ie 2bitcr, bic

fi<^

nit^t

of.

unter

.ff

obsol.

finben, fuc^e

[in

man

Etj-mology] hypoth.
unter 6.

pine, ''holi, ii. oil of the mountainpine, ''h 1 n, II. animal with crooked
or crumpled horns: [Mus.] cornet;

riig, II. & sev] tapster, alehousekeeper. ofitn'fc,''"/.^[I.<i. - -ftrng,!.]

1. stone-bottle, stone-pitcher, stone-

jar.

[Bot.] wild

1.

s. sei, stften, >(cin]

o iirS'ger,

3.

halfig, adj.

[s.

with broncho-

~gef(f)nbc(t,

with crooked horns, with a

crooked bill. ^tjaiS, m. 1. a person
with a wry neck. 2. [Min.] crooked
adj.

at last comes broken home.

~, n. [LG., Du. kroeg] tavern,

{liiii.

ig]

~gehrnt,

fractuous.

lange ju SBaffer, biS cr biirt)t, [prov.]

goes the pitcher to the well, but

Sr5flclcl)cn

ropf. Sro'pfeti, *ofro>fcii,('ici J [s.

.Hropf & =en] r. a. 1. [Techn.] to bend
at right angles.
2. (Wftnfc !e.) to
cram. * o ^. r. n. to gorge, feed,
^b'pfcr, III. [s. prec. & =er] = Sropf
5tro'^fig, adj.
1. goitrous, afflicted

ni.

tanlie.

'

^geicbluulft,

American

affair

2.

'-

'-eifeii,

does not turn out well, d) 9 'c

Jyinget macfjen, to be given to pilfering. '-,arfc. 1. crookedly; ~fc^liepcu
((befangene), to chain in a crooked
position. 2. crookedly, indirectly,
dishonestly einen
oiiiehcu, to look
upon one askance; -^ liegen, a) T to
$i'r'(fcU', in comps. w. m. prec: ^blatt, II. flat piece at the end of lie in a crooked position b) to be
a scraper &c. ''frmig, adj. & adv. hard up, to starve, to suffer want;
in the form of a crutch, -^ganger, ~- filjen, to cower.
m. one ti\at walks with crutches,
Comps.: ~^ftig, adj. with crooked
''treu;, . [Her.] potcnce. '-ftief, i.
boughs, gnarled. ~bein,ii. I. crooked
handle of a siia])er.
-ftocf, iii. leg, bandy leg. 2. crook-shanks, --t
[Techn.] various tools
in the form of a T or Y for stirring
or beating up; scr.aping-instrument,
scraper, mud-scraper, forked stick;
rake (of tlie croupier); [Bill.] bridge;
[Locksra.] picklock: (an (Seigen) peg.
crutches.

III.

+ rare. T

strictly,

For words not found nndcr

it,

i fig.

look under

J
(S.

transf.

for Abbieviat lulls p.

XVll

XX.

for

Symbols

XV and

p.

the foot of this page.

Sru
linear,

Sad)

ourviliiieal.

^(iitigteif,

next. &

f.

cnrrilinearity. '^iiafig, udj. crookof hook-nosed. '-iAnabet, m. [Om.]

cross-bill, crook-bill, scooper. "-^^
itnbelig

-~fc^nb!er, m. [Nat.-H.] bird

crooked beak

~l"tab iber Sifcboic), crosier.

scopal power,
litter

tnic

with a

bcv;iebcii, to

^ou mib

--

2. i epi-

ftrob, [prov.]

in

.~jangc, f. crooked tongs.

'',;iifc[, m. spherical compasses.
hrminc, o brumme, Off.) piHG.
a litter.

krmme, krumme,

(nimm & ]

cf.

make

curve:

uf.

prec.

[s.

warp:

&

o Sriimpcltg,

next &

=ig]

f ru'ittpclii,

to

fiirov.]

^Vt)fta'a,
crjstal.

->-bn(i(6,

^I)el(,

(-glass).

adj.

-^(apfol,/'.[.\jiat.]

r.

an=

firii'lJUJCtr

firii'nttt

.Srini^.

adj.

->-befct)rets

({
I

-^s.) [Fr.

croup]

ract,

'^ftcin. ).

'

tii.

transparent quartz.
j

^rUIC' ''"'fcrupper,

' [^r. croupe] croup,

or hind-quarters (of

ramp

~lDarc,

^) [MHG.

H'll]

^.

li'ntfc^, trqfta'Uifdi,

pi.

the

maimed; ;mn ^ madien, to cripple,

lame; jum ~^ njcrbcn, to be crippled:
ium

^ fcbtagen

crystal-ware.

^U'nffcr, n.

'

water of crystallization. Srljfta'Uen,

adj. [MHG. kristallin, cf. .Snjftaa &

a horse).

^'t't>>cl, IS,,,., pi.

kriipfplel] cripple.
Xie

f.

to beat (one) to a
-~baiim, m. dwarf-tree.

crystal,

crystalline.
adj.

Jjrl)ftal=
fs.

-iuifib, =ifcb]

crystalline.

tiS'n, Oef.)

[s. frpftallififren

prec.

&

cold

meat or

&

s.

=cben] little

~ ) [dim. of
cake ur tart.

f. kitchen-fittings (pi.).
cook, kitchen-maid, culinary goddess, -'feuer, fi. kitchen-fire.
'^garten, m. kitchen -garden. -~-=
-~grtner, i. market -gardener.
gctt, ., --gcrntfdjatten, xpl., ^s
gef(fiirv. n. kitchen utensils (or
furniture), --g c
t() S, ., pfloujc,
f. kitchen-herb, pot-herb, vegetables
for the kitchen. I ^gra^to, f. ~fec.
-^banbtnd), .kitehcn-towel. ~f)erb.
III. kitchen-range, kitchener,
-^bol;,
II.
kitchen-wood, wood for the
kitchen.
~junge, i. scullion,
kitchen-boy. -^faininet, f. pantry,
larder, ^fraut, . = ^getucfi. -.-=
(atein, n. apothecary's Latin. dogLatin, monk's Latin.
^X\)t, n.
kitchen-candle, ''(of fcl, i.kitchenspoon: potladle. -^tnnipen. m. dishclout, ^mbcfien, .. -^magb, f. cookmaid, kitchen-maid, --niafcbine, f.
kitchen-range. ~ni(iig,rf;'. kitchenlike, culinary: ^m^igcsntein, dog-

einridjtung,

Latin,

f.

'^mciftcr,

head-cook,

iii.

master-cook, steward of the kitchen;

^lTtlftaIIifa=

&

~,

kitchen-work, --bcett, n.
kitchen-shelf. 2. chopping-board.
~bragoncv. m. cooking virago. ^"

j''fce,

crystalline,

'^poloft,

.ftoltc

Jl'(l)eit:, in comps. w.iu. kitchen-.

culinary: ^abtnlt, m. kitchen-stuff,
refuse. -'Omt, . kitchen office. '^^

1.

f.

[Anat.] cristalline lens,

plain

orbcit, f.

crystal-palace, ^idincibcr.m. crystalcutter, '^fpicgel. III. crystal-mirror.

'^ftar, m. [Ophtli.] membranous cata-

.ftriinper, 2.

?<iirgerlitf)C -^.

$i'(t)Cld)Cn, <"., pi.ftucbcn,

-^funbe, f.,
crystallography, -^leucfiter,
crystal candle -stick. -^linie, f.

III.

)|cf.pree.l

supper.

(";,

trtmbcn.

$lt-Upp, (sm.. pi.

[Med.] croup.

to crumple,

ti.

cooking.

victuals,

crystalline capsule.

-"(ebce,

in be^ IcnfelS

~fbrpct, m. [Anat.] = ~fetbtigtcit

[s.

cookery fie berftobt bie ~-. she knows

cookery or how to cook, c) meat,

crystal: ? translucid, pure.

? -^s
bintmcl, '". crystalline sky or heaven.

''(ugcl, f. crystal-ball,

o.Sni'lllpcn,fr'llli)ClI,

(art of)

bung, f. crystallography. ~bifbung,

f. crystallization, ^bofe, f. crystalbox, ''bvufe , f. cluster of crystals,
'^fabrif, f. glass- or cry.stal-works
(pL). ~fabiitaticin, f. crystal-glass
manufacture, -'feutbtigfeit, f. [Med.]
crystalline lens, '^flcbe, f. facet.
~fovin,/". crystalline form, '^frmig,
adj. crystalloid, 'gla^, n. crystal

o ^rii'm^edt,
fiunim & =etrt, S:

[cf.

~artig,

kuehin,

Ij.

tommeu,
an awkward scrape, into
a precious mess. 2. i a) persons
employed in the kitchen, b) cookery,

Comps.:

[MHG.
(fr.

to get into

effloresce.

crystal-like, crystalline.

[s. .Sliibel

6ubH.
O'f.)

kche

hands;

[Gr.

~;

=iicfi]

^cn anidiiejien -^e

~cn ottft^iepcn laffen,

jc.

coqulna)]
1. kitchen. 3'"'''" ~. back-kitchen:
bie
beforgcn, to cook, to dress the
meat; (JiiibeSScufcl^'^. in huckster's

[Chem., Miner.]

fwv.

&

~e)

pi.

Csm..

cminpled.

cf Engl, cmmple]

ixii.

prec.

lu'bifd)

:i.,

o itu'bler, Csm.. pi.

cooper.

kiichen,

cryptography.
[s.

fubie'rcii

er'

buo =
M't^C,

^rq^^tografl^ic',

<tc]

!c.,

:c.

^ji

to
crjstallize; -~e anfe^eit, [Chem.] to

go to the dogs.

fru'mpc(tf)

&

$\n

ju

ictjen,

>ung]

.tfiimpe; in bie

prec.

y.ot'mTa/.loi] crystal:

ftrii'mpc, O'-f.)

&

cryptographical.

bend, turning, curve, incurvation;

crookedness, curvity, sinuosity;
[Med.] curvature.
einer -Surbe,
Hexnre of a curve. ~'*=IialbniefTcr, m.
^Math.] radius of a curvature. ^^=
fvci'5, OT. circle of a curv.iture.
gctjcn

ftiibt't

Gr. xov.tts = hidden] in comps.

w. m. hidden, crypto-: Kttjptog'me,
(/.) [s. prec. & Gr. aim; = wedlock]
[Bot] cryptogam. ^);l)ptagB'mif(^,
adj. \s. prec. & Mftfi) [Bot.] crypto-

[s.

=in]

''bar;. . yellow resin. .-'

Russian tallow in churn-casks.

= Enbif

&

arqptDgra'pIfifct), dj.

talg.i.

erncifir.

cryptographer,

^e) [s. prec &

pi.

box, case.

t'lrf.)

I Sil.,

fiu'bel, fsm., pi. ^} [MHG.kbel]

tub, pail, bucket; coop, vat: [Gard.]

^rt)'f)te, Sr>)>ta, m-f. [I., crypta.

z'oi'.Tr?;] [Archit.] crypt. i*r>)ptO =

2.

Bot.]

III.

cubebin.

gainian.St>)tltograv6/"''.;[s.prec.
&grabb] 1. cryptogram, cryptoarrapb.

turn; (iMiBl to crinkle, zigzag, to

be forked. 2. i to cringe, crouch,
to stoop meanly, to fawn. Sicft 'ior1, to crouch (to): ber getretene
SBuvni fviimmt fitfi, [prov.] tread on a
worm, and it will turn: fogav ein
Slum fiiiiiinit fitfi. a worm will turn.
(^ e I r mill t, pp. ndj. hooked.crooked.
etriinimte A-Kicbc. [Techn.] rounded
plain gcfviinmuc "JJafe, aquiline nose.

Jrtrmmung

<iiul)etit'n,

[fr.

to writhe,

(SSiirmcr)

tufte

[s.

Gr.

wind, turn, bend, serpent-

meander;

ine,

to

(.'olj')

ftrmiftj

(JSegr) to

III.

cmst, to incmst (with).

Crustacea, rit'ftig, udj.

<ig] crusty.

1. crookedness, curvature, anfractnonsness curve. 2. winding, bend,

circuit, turning. .3. f crooked way:
intricacy, r'mmcit, (fv.) [MHG.
kriimben, cf. tviiiiim & sen] v. a. to
crook, curve, bend; itiemaiib felt fciv
ein .'paar ^, nobody shall hurt a hair
of thy head. ic ^, i\ ref. 1. to
become or grow crooked, to bend:

to

emsta)]

spl.

short straw,

''ftref),.

-^U'bcium,

(Suiiben) to cicatrize. StU'tfClltiCtC,

[s.
prec. & pi. of Sier] [Zoo].]
crustaceous animals, crustaceans,

m. l.crook:

--ftab,

L.

(fr.

cubeb tree. - n=pf cff er,

cnbeb-pepper: cubeb-shrub.

Hvil'ftC,

l. crust. 2. (!!?rot-^)crust. 3. cmst.

(einer SSuiibc) cicatrice, scurf, inc
~~ befommen. to cmst: mit einer -^

-bill. -~fcf)ii(tctig, ndj.

htimp-shonldered.

=clKu] little crust.

s.

[MHG. kruste

(xof.)

a crooked beak.

a<IJ. -n-ith

587

ation]

ba

ift

Scfinialban -^ineiftev,

[prov.]

they are on short commons here.

cripple.
e t ^nicnfcb- ". kitchen-wench. -^=
.Virii'ppel^oft, a<ij. [s. prec. & =Baft] ftTijitolIific'tbarteit, 'nf.) [s. prec. & mcffcr, . kitchen -knife, kitchencrippled, like a cripple, lame. ^i'^)=
teit] crystallizability.
SriftOtfie'= cleaver, beef-knife, cook's knife.
pcHafttgfcit, (^"f.) [s. prec. & ngfcit] rcit, (('(.; [s. .Svyftatl & ifieven] v. a. I ''nafcficr, m. kitchen hunter. '-
crippledom. fttit'^jpclig, * trii'ppc-- & ". (& fid) ~, r. refl.) to cristallize. pcvfoital, 1. [eoU.] persons employed
Itl^t, ailj. [s. .5fviipc( & =ig, =i^t]
^rtiftaUifie'ruitg, f/.; [s. prec. & in a kitchen, ^rccfinung. f. kitchencrippled, lame; (9?ume) stunted.
=ung] cristallization.
account, -^roft, I. kitchen-grate,
^tit'ftC^en, (sn.,pl. ~) {dun. of
Siube'iie, nrf.) [L. cubeba] cubeb. gridiron, -^fatfie, f. culinary concern
crystallization. rt)ftaUific'rbT, adj.
[s.
prec.
& =bar] crystailizable.

gener.
Tie

([

colloqu.

ffi-rter,

bie

fidi

contempt.

iiiiit

unter

S(

J.

humor. | ironic, o pro vine, e vulg. J dignif. ? poet.

bibh
fllcfie man imter E.
For words not found under St, look under E.

finben,

||

For ( Pronuticiation) see Preface

588

(or affair)

kitchen-affair,

common salt,

kitclien-salt.

( I

c,

porter; butler,

[Bot.] pasque-flower, ^ftfiront,

(meat-)safe,
dressei',
m. larder,
kitchen-closet. -- jcftvcibcr, m. kitchen
clerk, clerk of the kitchen, -^f i^ ii r J c,
f.kitohen-apron. ~[c^lBatbe,/".martin.
-^fieb, )i. kitchen-sieve. --'tl)r(cj, f.
kitchen -door, ^tifc^, m. kitchentable, dresser(-boardV
~-md), .
kitchen-towel, roller, -'bcrictlog, t.
[Naut.] caboose, '^uagctt, m. carriage for carrying kitchen-utensUs
and provisions, ^^jettet, m. bill of
2.

n.

'^jciig,

1.

coopering, cooper's wages.

cooperage, coopery.
Si'gel, (wf.) I. [MHG. kugele]
ball, sphere, globe; [Phys.] globule;
(. otj) bowl; (jnm iicgctn) skittleball; timm=^, ($um t)Ieii, fiofen)
ballot; jemonb eine fcSlnarjc ~- geben,
to blackball one; [Bill.] ball; (jum
Schieen; ftanoneni~, ball; glintcu

kitchen -linen.

'-tctlcc,

.<i)S'(f|(er,

=lcr]

(am., pi.

~j

[s.

.^in'tfcn

L. cu-

segment of
^'iAfiV-

spheroidal. ~atate, f. [Bot.]

a species of American locust-tree,
'^amarantl), m. globe-amaranth. '- =
(i^, adj.

annbruft, f. stone-bow. ^anig, adj.

globular, spherical, -wartiftftofe, f.
globe -artichoke,
^auftfinitt, m.
[Math.] spherical sector, ^ba^n, f.
1.

bowling-path, bowling-green;

mall. 2. (eines cft^offc) trajectory.

'^biit^fe,/'. rifle. ~-breie(f, h. [Math.]

spherical triangle,

^-bicfe, f.

(ball-)

^biftel, f. globe -tliistle.

~fang, m. 1. = '-bctber. 2. [MU.]
para]iet for catching balls, butt, ^t
caliber,

shot-proof, (ball-)proof.
m. orb-fish, globe-fish. '^-

adj.

fcft,

''fifcS,

[Math.] spherical surface.

fld)e, f.

^'
^t

round-bellied bottle,
flintc, f. rifle, -^f orm, f. 1. spherical
form. 2. bullet-mould. .~fijrnng. adj.
spherical, globular, ''fvniigfeit, f.
flafd)C,

f.

sphericity, globosity,
~~\^\\..

^futtcr,i.

-^gclcnl, n.

m. [Bot.] cuckoo-spit, ^utjr,

/. cuckoo-clock.
o Saber, (sm.,pl. ~> [?] [Hunt.]
male of the wild cat.
Ru'fC, Ocf.) I. IJIIIG. kuofe]
(large) tub, vat, coop. '-, II. [cf.
OII. clmohha] curved piece of wood
forming tlie base of a sledge; runner
(of a sledge). Sfi'fer, (sm.,pl. ^)
fpeit^el,

2.

[Jlech.]

^frci, adj.

[Gunm.] rifle-patch,

[Anat.] socket(-joint).
ball and socket(-joint).
1.

-"^gerabe.^gteidi.ady.lSport] cylinder-

fona.
cupola, spher^gie^ev, m. caster of

.~gcftoIt, f. spherical

bored.

'-gelublbc, . [Archit.]

ical

vault,

bullets, of balls,

'^lioufcn,

pUe of

m.

[Mil.]

^-faite, f.
balls or shells,
planisphere, ^taften, . [Mil.| rifletjap. ''frcifcl, m. humming-top. ~-=

of.
.

obsol.

finbeti,

fii*

flafler,

ji.

[in

mon

^vede,

^^-

~pi)rainibc,

{.

[Kaut.] shotlocker, shot-garland. ~regcn, m.

shower of bullets or musket -shot,
'tnnb, adj. 1. round as a ball.
2. 4 fat, well-fed.
^'tunbung, f.
sphericalness, globoseness, globosity.
~id)aiuier, n. = ~-geIent. '->
f.

fdinedc, f. apple-snail,

^fcbnitt, m.
[Math.] spherical section. .~fd)n, .
bull-shot, ^[djluamm, m. fuzz-ball,
pufl'-baU. ^fegment,
'-ipicgcl,

fpiel,

11.

>i.

^abjc^nitt.

m. spherical mirror.
a) bowling, bowls (p'.);

b| play at nine-pins. ~fprilje, f. [Mil.]

battery-gun. -^ftrcifcn, m. [Math.)

zone, "^t^ee, m. gunpowder-tea.

^luumi, m. globe-animal,

tier, .,

''trciber, m. ball-driver,
''bentil, .
[Mech.] spherical valve. ~oagen, m.
[Mil.]
caisson ,
gun - ammunition
carriage, ball -carriage. ~lii(i^l, f.
(election by) ballot,
^-oinfel, i.
spherical angle, ''jange, f. [Surg.]
crow'6 bill, ball- extractor, bulletforceps, ^jicftev, m. bullet-drawer,
wad - hook [Surg.] crow's bill. '-
irtcl, m. bullet-dividers (/)?.). S'geb
rfjcn, (sn-, J'l- ~) [dim. of .fiiigel, & s.
=4enJ mau or little ball, globule,
pellet; bead;
(ini IMutei globule.
;

fifl'flclig,

* fflcHdjt,

adj.

[MHG.

kugeleht, cf. .Siugel, & s. sig, MC^t]

globular, globose Jlin.] conglobate.
;

1.

1.

(u-r.)

&

[s. .ftngel

=it]

v. a.

to roll. 2. to round. Sic^ ~-, r. re.fi.

to roll. 2. to assume a globular

form; [Min.] to agglomerate; fid) uor

Sachen '-, to die with laughter.
~., V. n. 1. (pfu: ^aben) to bowl;
(beim Sfilen) to ballot.

2. {_p{w. fein)

to roll.

itii'AClung, (wf.)

amg]

rolling; bowling.

1.

[s.

prec.

&

2. ballot,

balloting, voting by ballot. 3. rounding, formation into a ball.

.Sfl'flUBr, (sm., pi. ~e or

couguar,
couguar.

fr.

^3)

[Fr.

Amer.] [Zool.] cougar,

(sf.,pl. ii^c; (MHG. kuo]

[Hunt.] hind (of the stag).
heifer;
miltbenbc ^,
,3unge ~,

Suft,

cow;
a)

milch-cow, b)

ive,

a goldmine

anything lucrat-

blinbe

'' fpiclen,

to

play at blindman's buff; er fie^t c an,

mie bie '' baa neue 2t)or, [prov.] he
stares at it like a fool; bei 9Iat^t finb
alle .fil)e fc^Warj,

[prov.]

aU

cats are

mit bein ftatbe

grey in t he dark bie
nebmen, to take all.
Comps.: --iibnlit^, adj. cow-like.
~auge, n.
-~arjt, m. cow-leech.
;

1.

ox-eye, large-eye.

Etymology] hypoth. + rare.

imler 5.

spheroraetry.

f.

rifle-patch.

-^tjanfeit.

cup-and-baU; globe- S'ocin,

m.

bowl, '-bilbung, /. conglobation. ^'

binfc, f. pipewort. ^b u m e, f. [Bot.]
globe - daisy [Archit.] ball - flower,

~s

unter

ballet,

fr.

a sphere, spherical section.

iiiitt

[Her.]

^(ablfdjnitt, m. [Geom.]

gucfcit.

Jie Sorter, bie fi*

bulb;

* ~, n. [MHG. kugel,

''bed)Ci',

stands for the word treated

einen nnf

challenge one, to call

oulla] (monk's) cowl (cf. ugel).

'^s, in comps. w. m. Angel, I.:

'-

--it

with

roundel.

.Hudjcn

cuckoo-flower.

to fight

exchange shots;

SbernicimctetS)

[Bot.]

glii[)enbe '^,

spent ball;

ji.

sliot

'-,

one out with pistols; fit^ eine 'burc^ ben opf jagen, to blow out
one's brains; (= Wopf eine SScine*)
[Anat.] head; bie
(eine S^einc)
einventen, [Surg.] to set a bono into
joint, to reduce a dislocation; (be

Sln'cfutt, (sm., pi. ~c or -^&J

[LG.
Uu. koekoek] 1. a) [Orn.]
cuckoo, b) euphem. in execrations ;)
deviel, deuce: i)oVS ber ^! the devu
(or deuce; take it! gel) jwn ^1 go
to Jericho! bcr
ruft feilten eigenen
Flamen ou, [prov.] he {or she) tells,
betrays himself (or herself). 2. [Bot.]
mountain-bugle. '-, int. 1. cuckoo!
2. [cf. gmleii] bo-peep! fiu'dllrf^=, in
comps. w. m. prec. -'btume, f. [Bot.]
1. orchis.
2. ragged-robin. ~-ci, h.
cuckoo's egg. 2. i alien egg; einem ein
'^ei legen, [prov.] a) to father something upon another; b) to cuckold
one. .~ruf, m. cuckoo-call, ^fdjiium
traut,

round

bullet,

''H forbern, to

]iastry-cook.

ine^tnnft,

f.

m. sphero-

~nieffer,

^navjiffc, f. globular dart'odU.

patronc, f. [Mil.] ball-cartridge.

pistols, to

vi.

~majjliebe,

caliber.

meter.

mett)ieln (miteinonbet),

cake-dish, o ^'l()Ie, (sn., pi. ^)

[dim. of iiurtjcii, & s. sic] little cake,
us. a sort of fritters. + ^u'(^(ctll, I.
(sn.,pl. '^) \dim. of ititc^cn, & s. ^Iciii]
little cake.
$iu'd)lcin, II. (sn.,pl. ~; [dim. of
LG. kiichen, kken] chicken, little
or young chicken, pullet.
+ .ftii'djletn, in. (sn., pi. ~; [dim.
of .HiidK. & s. =tein] little kitchen.

&

lobn, m.

'',

cake-dough,

round lac. ''[oc^, n. 1. bullethole. 2. [Bill.] pocket, '-(os, n. decision by ballot. .~Iofung, f. balloting; ballot, '-niaff, . [Artill.]
(ad, I.

fiufctct', (iff.) [s.preo. &crci]

hot shot; matte

1.

ni.

'-Ijanb

XII,

roert, n. trade of a cooper; = ^avbcit.

shot-gauge,
'^tnei^t, m. journejman cooper. --= globe -daisy.

cake. tciner -~, tart;

C \ i"' ^'- ys, over the left! don't
you wish you may get it! you are
.slightly mistaken 2. [Techn.] J (esp.
in comps. e. g. Cl--~, o-)cake.
Comps.; ^badcr, m. pastry-cook,
-^biicferci, f. trade of a pastry-cook;
pastry-cook's shop. ~btc[b, baking-plate. '>^brctt, n. cake-board.
'"'Cifeit, . wafer-iron, -^f onii, f. cakemould, ''frmig, adj. & adv. in the
form of a cake; [Bot.] placentiforra.
-^fvnu, f. cake woman, '-fovb, m.
cake-basket, ^fdjicber, m. peel,
-'teig,

'-arbeit, f. coojier's

work, cooperage, coopery.

= ~ncrt. f^ofc, f. kitchen-maid.

^dicn, (sm., pi. ~y [MHG.

kuoche]

XI

for [Etymology] p.

f.

fare,

XI,

fJIHG. kiiefer, cf. iifc, I. & =er]

1 cooper, hooper. 2. cellar-man, wine-

-^fatj, .
-'f d) e

VI

p.

T strictly.

2. [Bot.]

fig.

For words rot found under , look under

6.

com-

transf.

for Ahlireviations p.

XVII

mon camomile, ^baut^, w. i h.inging

~baum, .
belly, e swag -belly.
[Bot.] cow-tree. ^.5101101,^1. = ^='
'

{taben.

2.

/>/.

-^blume.f.

-^pocfen.

^bviirfc, f.
dandelion,
[Naut.] spare-deck, orlop. ~biH, m.

marigold;

field-anthemis. -^btccf,

i.

cow-dung,

-^euter, . cow's ndder. --ftabcn,.

cow-tnrd.
~fleiic6, . cow- beef.

-~fu, m.
crow-bar.

cow's foot.

1.

3.

2.

[Mech.]

brown Bess;

[Mil.] ;

ben ^fu icl)Icpeii, to shoulder walnut. .~fig adj. having feet like
a cow. '^plorfc, /'. cow-bell, cattle,

bell.

^i)aax, n. cow's hair.

cow's hair,

adj. of

keeper.

-'Eian, .

''fatter,

'

XX,

XV and

p.

the loot of this page.

cf.

(iifil

&

sen]

V. a.

refresh.

1.

2.

an einem

2.

to

to cool, to

freshen,

grow

[Naut.]

cool;

~,

cool.

(Pom

fiiilj'lig, adj.

to

&

'ig]

[s. tiifil

vexation

row;

gener.

{ colloqu.

2ie Brter,

bie

f*

contempt.

"'tO* unter

St

httmor.

finbeii, iut^e

J ironic,

nmii unter S.

soli-

to give sor-

make

niadjen (iiberl. to

Comps.: ^i^brot,

fid)

distress

^ macfieu,

bread earned

or eaten in sorrow. ~-frei, adj. free

from sorrow or trouble, '-tlage, f.
[Law] case or suit of seizure. ~(tanf,
adj. sick with sorrow, sick and sorry.
~(o, adj. = '^frci. ^ic^loer, adj.
afflicted, sorrowful, '-tag, hi. 1. day
of affliction; ^tage,/)/. [Naut.] banian
days, fish -days. 2. (Law] day appointed fur a case of seizure, -w
Boll. arfj. sorrowful, ^'mnicr(td),
adj. [s. prec. & ltd)] 1. miserable.
needy, destitute, scanty. ~c ^ei'en,
hard times -^ leben, to be hard up.
2. + miserable, paltry, poor, ^tt'tll^

anxiety

oneself uneasy, to fret (about); btt

iff mein geringftev ~, that is the least
of my cares; .f'lingev imb -^ teibon,
to be in extreme distress. 2. * [Law)
seizure, attachment; mit '^ belegen,
to attach, distrain. 3. * o rubbish.

citude, care;

f.

Stu'mtnet, (^m- " pi-) [MHG.

kumber] 1. sorrow, grief, affliction,

r. n.

-Biiib)

(J

to season with caraway-seeds.

wreak one's angerorto revenge

oneself upon one (for an injury &c.),
to vent one's rage upon one. Sitft '>'.
-^.to

V. refl.

to drink hard ( to tipple.

to orsim, to study hard. ~, v. a.

brandy

refrigerate,

to cool,

i fein Jittficn

cow's skin, cow-hide; ba coolish, somewhat cool, ^^'(uttg,

1. cooling
(t firf) auf feine ~6aut ft^rcibcn, there (tcf.) [s. tiibleu & >itng]
&c., refrigeration. 2. cool, cool air;
is no end of it, it is indescribable,
'^^irt, ., '>^t)irtin, Z'. cow-herd. --> coolness, freshness, refrigeration.
^^'ItC,
l)Otn, n. 1. a) cow's horn; b) horn of 3. [Naut.] gale, breeze.
a cow-herd. 2. [Bot.] fenugreek. --> (uf.) [MG. kuolde; cf. fiif)!] [Xaut.]
-~ = .fiiible, 3.
l)Uf, I. cow's hoof, cow -shoe.
falb, . cow-calf, '^f ic w. cow$ti)n, adj. [MHG. kene] bold,
cheese. '.-Icbcr,!. neat's leather. -^^ daring, hardy, dauntless; (orte)
'^ bold
marben, to embolden itatl bet
lebcrit, adj. of neat's leather.
blitfcnb,
Itimpffe, f. vaccine,
'^maflb, f. milk- ~e, Charles the Bold.
or dairy -maid, "-nuntcr, tn. cow- adj. bold-looking, '-mut, m. boldrailker -~mild),/'. cow's milk. ^- ness, intrepidity. Sui^'lttjett, (if-)
mift, m. cow-dung; (in dried state as [s. prec. & =beit] 1 boldness, hardiness,
fuel:) cow-blakes, casings, '-niolfcn, danntlcssncss, dari)igncss, audacity;
spl. whey of cow's milk, -^pilj, i.
(eines 9Botte) boldness. 2. bold deed
cow-spunk, '^p cf c n spl. cow-pox
or action, j^iifj'nlic^, adv. [s. prec.
ciuintpfcu
(ciitom),
to & <lid)] boldly ,^c.
bie -~po(fcii
vaocinato. ~porfouftoff, i.. -^paden'
^ij'it ;c. = Soujon jc.
matcde, f., --fliit, . vaccine- matter,
o.(f Sil'fCIt, (sn., pi. ~; [LG.]
vaccine virus. pocfciiimpfuiifl, f. = Jhi'cfitciit, pullet.
vaccination, --vciflcn, vi., '-vciftcn,
o $iiifu'm(m)er, (ivf.) [L. cucumis,
m. alpine cow-herds' melody, ranz cucumer-] cucumber.
des vaches. ^ftfjcde, f. 1. bell for
o it-lt'furtltt, (sm., pi. ~e; [Magy.,
cows, cow-bell. 2. [Bot.] = .ftiit^en Slav.] maize, Indian corn.
fdjollc.
'^ftaU, m. cow-house, cow.Stilln'llt :i-. = coulaiit jr.
shed. -~lucibc, f. cow- pasture. -^>
iilllttta'rifd), adj. [L. cnlinarius, &
meinen, m. [Bot.] cow-wheat. iiiil)'c, s. <i[c[)] culinary, of or pertaining to
pi. of .ftut). o iili'cr, (sill., pi. ~; [s.
a kitchen or to cookery.
.Ill) & !Ci| = .ftulilntt, s. u. ."liuf), comps.
Miiliffc = Eoiififfc.
Siiil)!, adj. [MIIG. kele] 1. cool,
Mit llcTll, Ch'i'.) = follern, T.
fresh; .~cv inb, [Naut.] fresh gale;
ftlllm, (am., pi. ~c; [cf. L. culmen,
lucrbcn, to grow cool, to cool. Engl, cuin)] fmonntain-)top, peak.
2. cool, cold;
biS anS^et? Iiinau,
,Stiilmiiinti It ;e. = 6uIiuiiiation !c.
[prov.] cool to the very lieart; ->-c
Siiilt, hiltiuic'rcn :f.=6ult jc. SulSScne^mcii, cool or distant manner. tltre'll, adj. [a. liuttur & "ett] cultural.
'^, adv. coolly &c.
tu'ItuS = eultus.
Comps. ^apparat, (.refrigerator,
Sri'mt'3, JliTmiR = .ff)nt)?.
cooling -apparatus,
'-bot tief), ni.
Hiimmc, (wf.) [LG.; = )tmpc,
cooler, cooling-tub 0)--vat. -^ciuicv, cf. .Sf uiiipf 1 o basin, bowl. 2. [Naut.]
I., ^'fajj, .. ^iicfop, .. tcffet, I.,
basin of a port.
-^funuiie, f.. ~pfannc, f. cooler,
Stit'mntel, (sm., no pi.) [MHG.
cooling-pail, -tub, -vat, -vessel &e.
kiiinel] 1. caraway (-seed); cnm(m)ui.
''gcfS, [Chem.] refrigeratory. ^- cf)Uiav;ev --', gith. 2. a) cum(m)in~< hiandy. b) a glass of cum(m)inmittel, H. [Med.] refrigerant.
of en, I. cooling-furnace, annealing- brandy.
oven, -^pflaftcr, II. cooling -plaster,
Comps. -^l)ti(i4, adj. & adv. like
--roftr, H. still-condenser, '.falbe, f.
oum(m)in &c. ''btttcf)eil . [Hcbr.
cooling -salve. ''fd)iff, v. cooler, gimel = 3] three -card trick. '^cool-bed, cooling-vat. -..-fdjlaiuie, f. branutWctil, m. cum())i)in-brandy.
worm, worm-condenser, ''tranf, w. -^brot, V. bread with caraway-seeds
cooling-drink, [Pharm.] julep. ^-^ in it. '.btubev, m. tippler, '^fafc, m.
ttog. III. cooling-trougli. -.lunune, f.
cheese with caraway-seeds. '^fitd)eii,
= ~botti). mif'U, (wf.) [MHG. m. caraway-cake, seed-cake. '.-BI,
t)Out,

589

m. cow'-

Symbols

& e] 1 coolness, fresh- n. cum(m)in-oil. ^famc, m. caracool of the day. 2. i cool- way-seed. cura(m)in-seed. '-fc^uap,
ness, coldness. 3. [Naut.] breeze, ni. = ~branntlDci)i. ^fuppc, f- soup
gale, eliiibe ^, breath of wind: with caraway-seeds in it. ([ "^trfe,
fteftcnbc ~-, steady gale fteifc '', stiff III. [G. Stud.] student who is a native
gale fviftSc ~^, loon)-gale: p(b^Ii(fic ~, of the tu)iver8ity town or who spendssquall; faafte^, cat's paw. 4. [Brew.] the course of his studies all at the
cooler, o ftlt^'le, (irf.) [LG.] pit. same unive)sity. i ^'mntcln, ('rv.)
[s. prec. & 'ii] v.n. 1 .to drink cnm(m')inSiilj'IClt, (wv.) [MHG. kvielen, cf. fiifil
kele

ness, cool

~ftaren,

cow-house,

lor

'

mcrlidlfctt, (u-f-) (s. prec. & 'tcit]

scantiness, destitution, misery, distress, itii'ttimcni, (iw-) [s. prec. 8: <n]
1. to grieve, afflict; to concern,
regard, mind; mn fiiinniert mi(^ bag?
what do I care for it? what is that

V. a.

to

me?

to get

2.

[Law] to seize.

~~, v. n.

on poorly, to be stunted

meddle with,

ace), to

(sf., pi. >niffc> [s. prec.

jlii'mincnit^,
& =ui] grief,

sorrow, anxiety.

ftnm(me)t,
komat,

fr.

(horsc-)collar,
-.fell, II.,

6., pi-

^o

hames

''fappe, f.

(mhg.

chomat]

Slav., cf. I'ulish

(pi.), --becfc,

hame-cover.

/'.,

'*'

-^matfiet,
f. fastening -chain,
m. hame-maker. ---pferb. i. draughthorse.
fetle,

SiUUt^'n,

(sm., pi.

~e) [MHG.

kumpn (fr. OFr.

corapaing, Fr. compagnon] companion, fellow ([ chum,

cove, pal; boon companion, jolly
dog.
o ^ll'm^JC, (wm. or wf.) [LG.],
oS'unUlf, (sm.,pl. ^e) [MHG. kumpf,
LG. kump] deep basin bowl.
;

next & sation]

accumulation. ^umtl=

$t1inilllati0'n, (uf-)

cuniulation

[s.

e vulg. J dignif. | poet. bibl.

For words not found under ff, look under S.

o provinc.

in

growth. Si(ft ~-, r. ref. (ber) to

grieve at or for, to make oneself
uneasy, to fret about &o. fitft -^ (Hm),
to care for, to concern oneself, to
busy oneself about, to mind (irith

II

For (Prontmciation) see Preface

590

p.

VI

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,
.un

lic'tcn, Oi-i\) [L. ciimiilare,

manifestly. Slt'nbma^UttA, (wf.) [a.

tunb nuict)on u. Iiinb, & .s. =iing] notitication
notice, publication, an-

aceiiniulate.

a. to

r.

& s. =ici'cit]

Sfl'ml), (m., no infl. or pi.) [Fr.

oiunis, fr. Kuss.] kumiss, kumyss.

nouncement.

.Qu'nbtnann, a-w.,

-,-

sculpture, architecture; fflicii'ter bee

freien .iin)"tc, master of arts: J\iingev
bcr ^, student in art: ~^ nta(f)t (^Umft,
[prov.] skill

wants no goodwill:

bie

[MHG. kuiit] ffcps.j [s. .f^nnbc, 11. & s. iUionn] cus- -~ gel)t nad) Sorot, s. u. SSrot, 2. :i. trick,
known.
geben, madKil octfjuii, tomer. Su'llbfrfjaf ,'/. ;[MH(i.kunt- dodge, sleight of hand: artifice; in10 make known, to manifest, to make schaft, & s. tunb & ''"diaftj 1. a) know- trigue, i. machinery; watcrwork,
$llinb, pred.

ailj.

public, to divulge, publish; tonotify;

to advise or inform one of, to au-

b) intelligence, notice, in-

ledge,

quaint one with; ->- uiib ju loifl't'n

[Law] know all men by
I'ei Ijiermit,
these presents: ~^ lucvfteit. to get
abroad. S'u'nll6i;, adj. [s. prec. &
>bav] notorious, well known, ^tt'ltb''
bor, adj. (s. fiinlicn & -hax] redeemable, recallable; subject to being recalled (.Siapitat); (.f)l)Ot()cfcn) -to be

formation. c):icac(iuaintance, friendship; '- Ijaben (Uon), tobe acquainted

have knowledge

to

(with),

(of).

hydraulic engine.
Comps. ^afabcmic,
:

fine arts,

grounds

'

academy of

f.

/. 1. pleasuretalent (for any art.

--onlagc,

(/>!.).

2.

a) inquiry, reconnaissance, re- for the fine arts). .~ani'talt, f. estaconnoitering fief) auf
legen, to blishment for the fine arts, "-nrbcit,
make inquiry, to spy; [Jlil.] to re- f. work of art; artificial work. ~.
connoiter; nuf
anic^itfen, to send au^btucf, I, technical term or exreconnoitering; auf ~^ an^fein, to be pression, ^a u -o fi e
n n g f. exh ibout reconnoitering. b) ? [coll.] = ition (of works of the fine arts),
foreclosed. M'tttibnrfcit, <irf.) [s. nnbfc^after, the spies. 3. * testi- ''befliffen, adj. practising an art. -^
prec.&=fcit]redeemability. ftu'llbc, I. mony, testimonial. 4. [coll.] (ihmben) befliffcnc(r), m. student of an art. ~'
=
(irf.) [MHG. kunde] knowledge; in- custom, good will (of a house), cus- '-bcf)clf, m. contrivance of art.
formation; intelligence, news, not ice; tomers. slMele ~, eine ftarfe .~ babcn, bctriebfam, adj. industrious, '-be-~ iictjnicu (Uoii), to take notice or to have abundance of customers, to tricbfamfeit, f. industry. ~blunic, /'.
cognizance (ofj; -^ erholten, to gain have a run of customers (B. Straten) artificial flower, ^bnttcr, f. butterintelligence.
to have a large, good or extensive ine, margaiine. -^cabinet, ii. cabinet
-', 11. (icin.) [s. tunb, T = acquaintpractice; -^ betommen, to fall into a of arts, of curiosities gallery. ^."
ance] 1. customer, purchaser: (cine trade; jemanb feine -^ suhjenbeu, to brciftsler, m. tiu'ner of small objects
patronize some one. ,Qu')lbfd)aftcn, (in ivory &c.). -'biinflcr, m. artificial
Slttes; client; uiclc ~n f)aben (n. Sivj
manure; fertilizer; compost, --eifer,
(u-v.) [s. prec. & n'n] '. >i. to make inten), to have a large or great practice; jeiiuinb bie ^n abfpenftig iiiad)cn, quiry: [Mil.] to rcconnoitcr; to spy. m. zeal for the arts enthusiasm ol
to draw away some one's customers. $lu'iibfd^ofter,csw.y,fiirnbfrt)nftctin, an artist, -^enttjnfiasnms. /.enthu2. J customer, fellow, chap; -~, (u-f.) [s. prec. & <cr, cvin] spy, iu- siasm for the arts. .~er fahren, udj.
former, scout; [Mil.] reconnoiterer. expert, skilled, versed in an art. '-=
fd^taiicr -^, sly fellow or customer;
-^crfiihrung f. skill
fcblimniev ^, dangerous customer. $?iinbfe()nftcrci', / .; [s. preo. & =etei] cvfatircnf)eit f.
or experience in an art. '-erjiengni*,
StU'nbn=, in comps. w. m. prec: ~= practice of sjiying, espionage.
biot, ". broad for customers.
+ Sllltft, (sf., id. ii'nite) [OHG., H. production of art. '^frber, in.
fanget, >. [Comm.] drummer, kicker, MHG. kumft, kunft cf. f ominen com- dyer of fancy-articles, ^^f er tig, adj.
ing, arrival, advent; us. in conips. skilled in art, skilful, -^fertigfeit, f.
^fucfter, m.[Comm.] touter. JJ'ltbett,
(wr.) [MHG. knden, cf. fuiib & --m] =fimft w. m. prec. ^i'l'llftt|t, <(;. technical skill, dexterity or clever2. (also
V. a. 1. ^ f to make known.
[MHG. kiinftic; cf. prec. & >ig] fut- ness. -~fcucr, n., ~fcncrliicrf i.
V, .) to give warning or notice.
ure, coming, next: to come; that (artificial) fire-work(s). ^fcncrlucrter,
Su'nbnebmig /.> [s. tunb geben u. is to be. ~e 'Sotbe, next week; bie m. pyrotechnist, --fleifi, i. in(nnb, inlj. & >nng] manifestation; ^c 3cit, the future, the time to dustry, -^fleifiig, adj. industrious,
demonstration; declaration; public- come; ins -^t. in future, for the fut- '^frennb, m., ''f rennbin, f. amateur,
ation. .Tiu'llbtg, odj, [JIHG. kiludic; ure. -', adr. for the {or in) future, lover, patron or patroness, friend of
henceforward, henceforth, hereafter. the fine arts, ^-grtncr, m. florist,
ef. tunb ft <i(i] .'killed, experienced,
liorticulturist, fancy-gardener. -~=
adi-. [s. prec. & ^in] =
liinev ad)e -- join, to have a know- i'nf tigllTn
[grtnerci, f. 1. horticulture, fancyledge of or to know a thing, to be fitnftig, udr.
acquainted with, to be informed of,
^tl'ntcl, (Iff.; incorr. am., sii.) gardening. 2. niu-sery-ground. ^^
an= gebiet, >i. province of art. '^gebilbc,
to be versed, expert, experienced in, [MHG. kunkel] 1. distatf cine
to be master of a thing; einbes SSege legen, to dress a distatf. 2. J = '^ . work of art. ^^gef^l, n. taste
'-er, one who knows tlie way; bie
ftnbe. 3. i distaff woman, the female for the arts or of an artist. ''ge0c=
^w, spl. such as know, the knowijig sex. -~abel, i. nobility on the ftanb, >H. object of art. -gobeimni,
ones. Sii'ltbigcu, (mv.) [JIllG. kn- mother's side. ~^lcl)en, n. [Law] n. secret of an art. '-gcm, adj.
degen cf. prec. & :en] v. a, 1. to make apron-string hold, petticoat- hold, according or conformable to the ntles
known. 2. oineni ~, to give notice ^ftube,/". spinning-room, o^u'nfcflt, of art. .~genof;, m., ~-gcnofie, m.
or warning to quit; etlunS '^, to give (ii-r.J [s. prec. & m] v. . 1. to gossip. ~genoffin, f. fellow-artist, brotherartist. ^flcnoffcni)aft, f. fellowship
notice or warning to leave some- 2. to deal secretly, to intrigue.
thing. M'llbinuilB, (vf.) [K.fiinbigcn
fiMnft/.-/.,/>'-'iiii'nftcylMHG.kunst. of artists, -^gennp, i. intellectual
2.

1 1

<

&

warning; Uidjcnt
and take a week's
notice; l)nlbjln'licl)c ~, six month's

cf.

notice; Bicrtcljbvlice ~', a quarter's

prolitable oecujiation; mit

notice.

art, artfully,

=UHg]

1.

notice,

li(i)C''l)aben,

to give

enough

2. (cine finpttnlsi recalling.

comps. w. m. prec.
''fvift, f. period of warning. ''lec^t,
. right of notice, riglit to give warning.
-~teiinin, hi. term of notice.
ilu'iibilt, (icf-) [s. ftunbcll. & =in]
female customer or client. + .Qll'nb^

^'llbigillljl'^-, in

ieiltc, spl. [cf.

:H

II

[s.

tunb

&

4ic$]

~ stands for the word treated

ie 'Brtcr,

bie

firfi

of.

nit6t unter

1.

bas

art:
tft

(=

feine

efcftirflidteit)

~,

that's easy

brotlofe -~, plc;isant

but tuiwith

'*-,

or artistic treat, '-gert, u., ''gert

fc^aften, /d. implements of an artist.
'^gerecbt, adj. correct; '-gcmop.
^geriift,

)i.

machinery, machine. '

skiUUfully ein SSevt bcr

'', a work of art. 2. art; profession,
black art,
bie ft^njarje .-^
trade
necromancy; [Engr.] mezzotinto; bie
banbtDcitsnifiiflen ftiinftc, the mech-

of
f. history of art or
the line arts. ~ge(d)i(btlid), adj. pertaining to the history of art. ->->

anic (or useful) arts; bie freien -Siinfte,

the liberal arts; bie f[i)bnen .Hitnfte,
the fine (or polite) arts: bie bilbenbeit
nftc, the plastic arts, painting and

water-work), rod-work. 2. [Min.] pitwork, ^getrieben, machine, engine.

'-gelnerbe, . decorative or applied

itunbniann] customers.

^fi'nbiit^, adv.

tonnen]

art, skill;

obsol.

piibeii,

(iic6c

[in

man

gefd)itbte,

gcid)inarf, i. artistic taste, ^-^geftngc,

n.

ajt.

Etymology] hypoth. +
unter G.

1.

rare.

[Techn.] poles,

~gc)Dcrbefciulc
T strictly.

For words not found under

St,

beams

/'.

fig.

(of a

indnstrial

look under C.

transf.

XVU XX,

for Abbreviations p.

school of art. -^griff, m. 1. craft;

knack, contrivance. 2. i artifice,

dodge, sleight;

trick,

^-griffe

an=

IDcnbcn, to nse artifice or dodges.

^^

^. 1.

art.

'"'hiiljlc, f.

grotto,

-^jnger,

fine-

It It

e r.

III,, f eiiiieriit,

f.

f.

~licbt)abevei, f. aniateur.ship, taste

for the (fine) arts, -^marinor, m. arti-

marble. -"Hi p
to the rnles of

fl,

(irf.)

adj- accord-

&

prec.

[s.

--c

artificiality,

=teit]

artificialuess. gw'nftloS, ad;'.[s. ititufl

&

=Io] artless;
natural, simple,
primitive: luitutored. spontaneous.
[s.
prec. &
spontaneity;
naturalness, simplicity, primitive-

fiu'nftlSfigfdt

(u-f.)

artlessness,

>igfei!j

uess, rusticity.

* fiimt -

toiuite, impf. of tonnen.

u'ntctblint, adj. [? orig. =
man.v-voiced ? transf. contrapunct]
i.

party-coloured, gaudy. 2. confused. ', adv. confusedly, topsy1.

tur\'j\

^Unj,

'^-

adj. artistic. ^.^iDorcil,

(m.,gen. ~eil3, no pi.) [SIN.]

1.

Conrad,

2.

o (sm., jd. ^

iiju^ ober ^-, s. u. ^iitj.

)

Slii'tie, nrf./

objects of art. ~lueife, f. peculiar

style or manner of an artist.
luelt, f. world of art, artistic world.
-~rocrf, ji. l.workofart. 2. machinery; water-works, --luibrtg, adj.
against the rules of art, inartistic.
''iDibrigfeit, f. inartistic quality or
character, --^luiffcnfcftott, f. science
of art, aesthetics, ^^njode, f. shoddy.
'"'Id ort, II. technical term.
-~eug,

pi.

amateur, dilettante.

ilcial

~bo,

fcnner.

Iieb[)aberiu,

-~ei Sioniant, paste -diamond;

3[)ue, artificial teeth. M'nftlirflfcit,

expert, adept, connoisseur;

591

-^ftccftcr,

berftnbig = -^erfabren. ^Lieiftn=

bige(r), i. one skilled in the fine arts,

connoisseur,
.iiidge of the fine arts; cognoscente,
^touucrfciinft, /". connoisseurship. ^>
-~s
fcniltitis, f. knowledge of art.
f itiff, >. trick of art.
~fritif, f. artiriticism. -^Inbctt, m. = ~l)aiib[uiig.
~lerc, /'. 1. doctrine of art. 2. technics technology. '^licbc, f. love for
the fine arts. --licbcitb, adj. fond of
the ffine) arts. -^liebfiaber, /., -->
''f c

foot of this pa^e.

ftangc, f.

animals). ->^Bctcin, wi. arl-union. '^bctfafjreii, i. technics, '-uevtag, m.

print-publishers establishment. ~s

>w.

'^bcflinfite(v). ~fabittctt,
art repositorj-, cabinet of curiosities,
i.

and the

pike-road, causeway, '^ftiicf, u.

1. clever performance, piece of artifice, trick, juggle; conjuring trick.
2. * work of art.
'^tif^lcr, m.
cabinet-maker; eljonist. ^-tifcftlcrs
arbeit, /., -^tiftbterci. f. ornamental
cabinet-work; cabinet-making. ''>
trieb, m. mechanical instinct (of

artist.

1)

XV

p.

pole (of hydraulic engines).

m. engraver, '-fticfcvci, f.
fine -art needlework,
'-ftopfcr, m.
fine-drawer, -^ftopfcrei, f. fine-drawing, ^^ftrape, /'. high-road, turn-

greatness in ;irt. 2.Jgreat

^[)allc, f. muf^eum. -^1)011=
Set, m. dealing (or trade) in works
of ait in prints &c. ^^fjnbler, m.
dealer in works of art kc, printNeller, picture-dealer: fancy-stationer. -~I) a It 1 It n g f. print-shop,
tine-art repository: i)icture-shop &c.
''^anblBcrt,. industrial Kc mechanic
grope.

Symbols

for

male

cat, tom(-cat).

[LG.;

Suit] coop,

[Dye] boiler, copper; J the

dyeing- stufl" prepared in the vat.

vat;

^{U'pcr,
coojicr;

pi. -^) [s. prec.

(Kill.,

bei Seiiibiiublcrn)

Stt'<lfcr,^''".,i)/.
(fr.

L. cuprum)]

copper brass
;

alto

=er]

[MHG.knpfer
Chem.]

[Miner..

1.

&

cellar-man.

^, shruff-eopper.

copper- utensils or -vessels;

[Indu.]copper(s). 3. ( = ~fticft) copperplate, engraving on copper, print;
ill -^ ftccfteit, to engrave on cojiper.
2. [coll.]

water-work apparatus belonging

waterwork: [Min.] pit-work, ! (= ^flcli) copper(-coin). 5. [ pimter (as an artist, artistic painter 'v-jbgling, i. pupil of an academy pies (in the face). 6. o e = Ji offer.
i. contra. SttiftrcidjCt = house-painter),
of fine ai'ts. -^lcig, ni. branch of
Comps. ''Ober, f. copper-vein or
--meiftcr, m. 1. master in an art. art, .ftii'nfte,^/. of iiuiift. finftclci', -lode.
-"'Ottig, adj. coppery, like
2. engineer (or inspector) of waterOff.) [s. next & sei] artificiality; arti- copper.
~afcl)e, f. copper-ashes,
works. -~mittc(, . artificial or ar- ficial work: subtility, nicety: atfect- spodium. ~niiilfuiig,
f. solution of
tistic means. ~niit()Ic, /. mill with ation. iiii'iiftdn, nre.J[s. Siinft&^cln] copper. -^ ausidilag, i.
i pimples in
modern machinery. ~ttoib, wi. envy r. a. &i.(onl to labour (at), to bestow the face; ([ brandy -blossoms. ''<
of artists. -~t)Quff, f. artistic pause; minute pains (upon); to subtilize. bcrglucrf, n. copper-mine,
-^be
iiig

artistical.

ai-t,

technical,

>i.

-^nialer, m. fine-art pain-

to a

j halt in speaking,
-^tjoriobc, f.
period of art. ~ptoiicr, ;. artisticpiper. ~pocfic,/'. artistic poetry. ->
Uvobuttc, pi. productions of art. -~>
mb, .wheel of a water-work, '.s
iccjt, odj. = -^gentg. ~rcgcl, ^. rule
of art. -'reiti), a<l/. accomplished,
perfect, skil(l)ful, eminent, ingenious. -~rcife, f. artist's professional
tour, '^reitet, m. equestrian performer, pel-former of feats of horsemanship, circus -performer. -^ici=
icrin, f. equestrienne,
^reitergcfclls
'ttiaft, f. circus,
^vicbtcr, in. critic,
.pidge of the fine arts. ~rid)ti'rlid),
'"(/'.critical. ^xHitiQ.adj.^- = geredet.
~f a eft c /'. matter of art.
f a m nu
lung, f. collection of works of art.
-~fcj)acftt, m. [Min.] engine-, pump- or
draiuing-shaft. ~fcftal},m. art-treas-

-',

(f

ure; ns.

2>!.

^fcfi^e,

]>!.

over-rcfino,

to

a.

It, artificial,

subtilize,

(xm.,

2>l.

performer;

virtuoso.

[)Ius.]

~.art,

^wbcraf, /. artist's
calling (or vocation). -^cl)re, f. hon-

our of an artist;

upon
II.

mj-

bei

artist,

~f)flub,

'

'^geift,

artist's

f.

baus, n.
to an art-union). ~laH'nf)n, /'.artistic
career, ^tauiie, f. artist's caprice '->

whim. ~(cbcu,

of an artist,

life

)i.

-"-name, m. artist's

name,

'"-ftol,

m.

pride of an artist, '^uereiii, /.society

of artists. .<ii'llft(crin, (irf.) [s. prec.
& in] (female) artist perfonner.
,

Sii'nftfcrif(^,

treasures of

dj.

peculiar to an

(s.

prec.

artist,

&

-.i\ij]

artistic(al).

~,

'".cabinet-maker. ~fcftu(o,/'. 1. = ~=
nfabciuie. 2. set or group of artists;

of artists. .S'nftlcrtm, (in.,nupl.)

[s. prec. & =tiim] artistry, fiii'nftlt^,
adj. piHG. kunstelich; of. -Hunft

^fcf)ii(ci-.

III.

student of

gener.

([

colloqu.

Sie HGitet,

bic

fid;

-f

&

.Vtii'llft(crf{^oft,

'fcftaft]

1. skil(l)fid. artificial, ingenious.

Eine fobr ~e SUbeit, a curious piece
of work. 2. Sf artful, cunning. 3. (i.
contra, natiirlid)) artificial, factitious,

false,

=[icf)]

'

made.

~e

aare, false hair;

.(i

ti.

^brufferei, f. copper-])late
printing. -~brurfcrpveffe, f. rollingpress, copper-plate press, --brucfcv
ftftwnrje, /'., ~bru(ferfnrbe, f. Frankfort-black.
~-bcu(papier, n. j)latepaper, copper-plate paper, -^bvufe,
-^crj, n.
f. [Min.] copper-druse,
[Min.] copper-ore.
f arbe, f. coppercolour,
^'farbeti, ^fatbig,
adj.

copper-coloured.
feite,

f.

.~feil(i(ftt),

copper-filings,

.,

'-f^'ft.

^=
adj.

[Ship-b.] copper-bottomed, coppered.

~friicJ)ofeu, m. copper-finery, -^gang,
m. [Min.] lode of copper, -'geftali, i.
amount of copper in an alio}', .-"-gelb,
H. copper-money, copper-coin; cop-

contempt, j hnmor. | ii-onic. o provinc. e vulg. % dignif. ^ poet.

finbeii, fiicfie mon unter C.
For words not found under Jt, look under

nimt untee

~blou,

~ftii%.

corporation

&

art.

VI.

V ith good taste for matters of art,

artistic, ^fpiegcl , in. optic mii-ror.
~'iptaii)C,/'. technical language. -^=

prec.

taste for the fine arts,

artistic sense. ~)'iiiuig, adj. endowed

-~fillit,

adv. artistically.

(irf.) [s.

printer,

'

''fcft,

m. artistic
hand. ^>
museum, gallciy (belonging

artists' festival,

mind.

ineincc -~ef)vc,

honour as an

[Xaut.] copper-sheathing.

[Chem., Miner.] blue ashes, ^blecft,

)i.
sheet -copper; mit '^blet^ ber
jogen or befd)lagcn (djtffe), coppered.
~blutiieil, pt. [Chem.] flowers of
copper, --bobeit, w. copper-bottom.
~bol5en, i. copper-bolt mit
boljen
befeftigt, copper-fastened,
--brauii,
a) H. [Miner.] tile-ore, ferruginous
red oxide of copper, b) adj. coppercoloured. -"-bcal)t, I. copper- wire.
* -"-brcicr, m. eoj)per-coin (worth
3 ^Pfennige). ~briicf, m. copper-plate
printing, '^briirfer, /.copper-plate

artist's style,

/'.

1.

~blatt,

mannered. .Qfi'nftler,
~A[s. .Hlinft & =ler] artist;

art. ^I'cfttog, . combination -lock,

lever-lock. Bramah-Iock. ^frf)rciiicr.

school.

fcftlag,

elaborate, af-

fected; [Paint.]

r.

l^e fnfte

||

bibl.
G.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

592

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology] p.

XI

XII,
%ur

pers

{pi.),

->',

''gert, ., -'9

2.

n.

--gcficftt,

c f

(ft i

r,

n.

'-grii, i.verditer.

copper-mill.
trade.
I.

2.

'^ftaiibdiiig,

plate,

-^platten,

(er,

1.

print-seller.

print-shop,

fanimlung,

ni.

f.

11.,

[=

foppclll

r.

[s.

pear,

pander, pimi>, procurer: procuress,

bash,

bawd, go-botv.een. iiu'p))tCTtfd), adj.

[s. prec. & =iid)] match-making
j pan-

~fnirt)t,
pl.

derly, pimp-like.

pumpkin-seed.

&

=er, =erin],

ftt,
kur(e);

[G. Hist.]

2.

[5IHG. kr(e),

I. (irf.)

cf. tiiren, tiefen] 1.

MG.

adj. electoral,

--fiirfUicft,

-'ftou, .

house or family, -'ftut, m.,

-'mantet, /. hat, ermine of an elector:
electoral dignity,

gourd-shaped.

[Bot.] pepo.

-'gcloiftic,

-'tern,

m.

to elect,

tiefen, fr, itur, I,] v. a.

curioreit.

= ciiriar. fiJiri-e = Curie.

= (Courier.
Jiiiric'rcn =
^rio'^ = ciirioo. iiuiiofita't,

(uf.)

prec.

fiuria't

[s.

&

sitt]

curiosity

rar-

ity.

Shirrc'ltbe, (ff.) [?J corporation,

procession or singing of poor scholars,

^ftftiiler,

J --jungenS, pl. poor

procession
in

walking

scholars

through the streets

and

singing

before certain houses.

ftiirrc'lit, adj.

-'(aiibe, pi. elec-

SiiriJ, I.

current.

lur, SurfuS.

~, II. = KoiirS.
M'rft^ncr, (>m., pi. ~; (MHG.
toral princess, --recftt, n. right of kiirsena-re, fr. UHG. kursina, SIHG.
election, -"-njrbc, f. electoral dign- krsen = fur-coat] furrier, skinner,
dominions,

toral

prinjcffin,

1.

f.

--prtnj,

1.,

--=

electoral prince, elec-

ity.

~-,

II.

(iif.)

(Sur,

of,

ni^t unter

f.

? i iiu'rcn, (in: : or sv. with impf.

fithj. impf, fore, pp. gets'teit^

Suric'r

electoral

gourd-bottle, cala-

-'frmig, adj.

choose.

. electorship, --bronbenburg,
[LX.] electorate of Brandenburg.
-'Crbe, w. electoral prince, --ftcffcii,
''
H. [LX.] electorate of Hesse.
fan5(er, i. [G. Hist.] arch-chancellor.
-"frft, m. elector; ber grope ^fiirft,
the Great Elector, frfietitag, m.
meeting of the electors, --frftcntiim,
II. electorate,
^iirfiiu, f. electress.

'

f\<!)

[=

c) electorate.

~amt,

f.

bie

far,

II.
\

-'ftafclie, f.

cucurhitaceous plants,

election.

right of election,

a)

b) electoral dignity,

collection of (copper

Die SBorter,

match-maker;

fiippcln

pt. [Print.]

motion, -'bampfmaftftinc, f. crank

steam-engine, -'enbc, n. crank-end.
--griff, m. winch-handle, '-fpicp, m,
[Hunt.] spear with a cross-bar. -w.
ftange, f. connecting-rod. lucKc, f.
crank-shaft, -'japfcil, m. crank-arm.
St'Cbid, (sm., pi. =btffc> [MHG.
kill-biz] [Bot.] gourd, pumpkin, -'s
artig, adj. resembling a
ftitlicft,
gourd, cucurhitaceous. -'ttpfel, m.
a kind of large apple. ~baiim, m.
gourd-tree. -^birn(e),/'. a kind of large

=uiig]

[Mech.] coupling, -^"boljcn, 1.

coupling-bolt. -~ftcbel, m. coupling-lever. -'<ftaiigc, f. drag- or
draw-bar. ->'!Borrid)tung, f. drawgear,
^uptien, (tov.) [s. fluppe &
=n] r. </. (3?umc) to top. poll, lop.
ii'pplcr, (sm.), fiupplcrin, (xcf.)

flurbe,
~-a(ftfe,

leatlier-girths. ^bemeguiig, /'.crank-

2. to make a match {or

matches); to procure, pimp, pander.

&

^bdnber,

crank-axle,

f.

a. Ikn. 1. to

iill'V4)Cluilg, (wf.) [s. tiippcdi

guardian, trustee.

jtu'rbel, (lef.) [eXHG.

MHO. kurbe] winch, crank.

couple.

--ftidjs

stands for the word treated

tor:

(fv.)

^U'ppclll,

L. copnlare]

which

see;

piece of copper-ore. CTire; medical treatment. (Einen .Sran-'tafel, f. copper-plate, print. --= fen in bcv ~~ fiabcii, to treat a patient;
Pitriot, . blue copperas, blue bie -- fcfttagt a, the cure is taking
'toarc, f. brazier's ware. effect. -'Orjt, 1. physician at a
vitriol.
watering-place. ''ftaiiS, . a) pump-Itiaffor, II. copper-water, copperas,
green vitriol, --lucrf, n. 1. copper- room b) chief hotel. -^Iti'tc , f. list
work. 2. work with copper-plates. of visitors at a watering-place. ''
-~pfufd)erei, f.
ftirVfetifl, fu'pfetil^t, udj. [s. prec. pfuftfter, I. quack.
& -ig, *id)t] 1. odjipery; like copper, [quackery.
~faal, 1. well-room;
copper-like. 2. i caibnncled (nose assembly - rooms
(in
a watering
&c.). Sn'pf cm, (wv.) [s. prec. & =n, 1.] place),
--tare, f. ta.\ imposed on
V. a. [Ship-b.] to copper. '-, adj. [s.
Wsitors at a watering-place.
prec. & n, 2.] of copper, copper, --cr
^ra'nt = couront.

reward for

in. [s. fuppclii, 2.]

match-making.

plate-) engravings, ^ftiitf, n. copper-

piece, ^"ftufc,

regiment of cuirassiers.
fturatfl, (iff.) [= guvatel] trusteeship, guardianship. Unter -- flcften.
to be in ward; uilttr
ftelleit, to pnt
under a guardian, ^ma'tor = Eura-

adj.

--bubig,

''regiiiu-nt, n.

(or spherical)

pandering; i [ reward for bringing

about a match. ^llp))clct', (iff.) [s.
next & =ei] pimping. ]iandering:

copper-

-^ftirt)Iabcii,

domed

leash,

1.

-'pel J,

^fticftftn

-^ftitfifabinctt,

dome-shaped

trained to (walk in) the leash,

(iimi)c)

engraving on copper,

chalcography,
-'ft eft,
plate, engraving, pi-int.

cupola] [Archit.]

n. [= floppet] leash, couple,

'',

copper-sheatliing {sg.).
--pot, 1.
[Phys.] negative pole. ''Prparat, .
[Chem.] preparation of coppei'. "preifc, f. roUing-press. '^probc, f.
assay of copper- ore.
''raucft, 1.
copper-smoke, --roft, 1. verdigris,
aerugo, -'rot, a) 1. [Chem.] red oxyde
of copper, b) atlj. copper-coloured,
''lte, f. copper-colour; [Min.] virgin
copper, pure solid copper. ~-{a[pctcr,
in. [Chem.] nitrate of copper,
''fotj,
-~
n. [Chem.] chloride of copper.
fanimlung, /".collection of engravings or of prints, --fcfiicier, m. [Min.]
cupriferous slate, copper-schist, 'v
idjiacfc, f. slag of copper. -~fcl)(ag, m.
[coll.] scales of copper, ''fdmeljofen,
''
tn. copper- smelting
furnace.
fcftniicft, '. coppersmith, brazier.
-~ftijtt)av;c, f. [Min.] black copper-ore.
. engraving on copper,
''ftccfti'it,
''ftcdicr, m. engraver on copper,
chalcographer. ~-ftcc6crci, f. the art
or office of a copper-plate engraver.
''ftcdjcrtunft, f.

I. [It.

reprimand to bother, vex,

^fi'C^, (sm., pi. flura)7e; fPr.

cuirassc) cuiiass, breast-plate; corselet. iiUraf jic'r, (sm., pi. ~t> [Pr.
cuirassier, cf. prec. & >tcr] cuirassier.

--frmig, adj. cupola -shaped,

''baiib,

Sdjiffc)

(fiiv

plague.

vault.

print-

f.

pi.

thrasli to

coupiorcit.

''bncft, .

--gcnjijlbc, .

print-shop.
-^biittc, f. copper-mill,
-^fntt, m.
oxide of coi)i)er, calcined copper,
'-fci'fet, I, copper-cauldron,
''ties,
m. [Min.] copper -pyrites, yellowpyrites, ''foiiig, m. [Chem.] regnlus
of copper.
''Icgicruitg, f. copperalloy,
.
cupreous
^inaiignitcr,
mansranese. -'ni ii il 5 c, f. copper-coin,
'-iiaf c, f-i,^ copper-nose, nialrascynose. '^nicfct, ". copper-nickel. '^'
ofcn, I. furnace for melting copper.
'- 0)1)6, n.o.xide of copper, ''plottc,
f. plate of copper; [Engr.] copperseller,

(<ff.)

roof,

trade in prints. -~^ut)(cr,

2.

Hu'pVC

cupola, dome,

''^au^cI, m. 1. copper-

copper-merchant.

1.

iiii))te'ren

Sfu'ppef, (wf.)

copper-work,

'-Ijanuiicimevf, .

i o Mlira'n5CII, (icr.) [fr. ML. carentia = fast and penitance] v. a. to beat,

boiler),

[MG.; cf. floppe,

.Sopf] 1. mountain-top or -summit.
2. J roundish top: (p. JJgelit) head.

''tjaltig, adj. containing copper,

coppery, cupriferous. -~5 am nice,
I.,

{or

copper.

colonred face, cliiret-face. --glauj,

m., -^gla'S, II. piiii.] copper-glance,
-^gliirfc, f. [Zool.] Inppet-moth. '^golB, n. similor.

kettle

coi)per

J?rffcl,

coppei--

((

* obsol.
ftnbcn,

fu((ic

[in

mon

~gefellc, m.
--arbcit, f. fur- work.
journeyman-furrier, -'banblucrf n.
furrier's trade. -'Hieifter, 1. master,

furrier.

Ck/.)

furrier's trade or

[s.

and skins.
& cij

prec.

workshop.

Surfic'rcK = couvfieicn. Kurfi'

= ciirfiP. ^urfrifd), a<IJ. (L. cursrius, & s. <ifd)] cursory. Sll'tfll^
= Kurfu?. ftll'rDC = eurof.
JVtttj, adj. (dimp. fii'rser; sitperl.
('rjeft) [MHG. kurz] short; brief,
-w, adv. shortly, in short, briefly;
eilt ->'C (cfidjt l)aben, to be shortsighted; -erOatopp, canter; Bon --er

Etymology] hypoth. +
unter G.

-~lviare, f. furs

fiiirfdjltcrei',

rare.

T strictly,

For words not found under

St,

i fig.

look under

J
(J.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of this page.

SSodc, short-nap; Oct fitrjeftc 33eg, the

shortest cut; ~- baucrnb or '^ (cbenb,
gcbriigt, succinct,
short-lived;
concise; (= beificfjtlicft) sutmnai-y;
~cr 5UCI11, short breath, asthma -^et
Scnic^, short (or flying) visit: ~e
''Cr QiifiaU
5ynffitng, conciseness;
(eiiie S?uc^e), abstract, summary;
-~cr i'cgrift abstract, epitome; ~-c
SBaro, [Comm.] hardware; ~-c ic^t,
[Coram.] short sight; ^icfitfiamburg,
cd) je I,
Hamburg short sight; "^e
~c ^'npii'V, [Comm.] short paper,
ablDeifcii, ab=
short bills; einen
fertigen, to be short with one. to cut

short-tailed animal, ^fiftwnjig, adj.

short-tailed. + ~fic%t, f. = ~fic^tig

one short ;i^aiigebiuiben fein, to

be curt, pert or sharp, to use no
ceremony; einen ~- t)a[tcn, to keep
one short; bamit ic^ es -^ niacfte, to
be short; ~- ju fagcn, '^ unb gut, to
be short, in short, briefly; bev langen
Siebe .~er Sinn, the pith, (gist or
main point) of the matter, the long
and the short of it; bie 2agc Werben
(rcr, the days are beginning to
itnb !Icin fcfitcigcn, to beat
close in;
small; C to beat (one) into a jeUy
i -^ abbreche n, to end abruptly;
ju
f omni en (bei, in, mit), to come

also -'), adv. shortly,

without more ado, on the spot. '-

blind.

'-n)avenf)anbet

Weit,

ous,

cropped;

(*].Uiifd))

(ii.

fc^attig, adj.

subpedun-

^fcfireibefcftvift,

':.~fc^reibcfc6rift.

gener.

(J

colloqu.

Die aSBrtev, bie

ficli

r.

n.

&

fic^ '',

= .ftiffen.
[MHG. kssen,

Sit'ffcit, I. an.
II.

(wr.)

sen] V. a. 1. to kiss,

kiss, to
[s.

buss.

cf.

S.u%

2. i ?

to

touch gently, guff CtCt', (wf.)

& >cvei] frequent kissing.

prec.

M'ffcrtid), adj. [s. fiiffen & =cvtid)]Jnclined to kiss, fond of kissing. '=
ltd), adj. [MHG. kslich, cf. prec. &
tid)] made to be kissed, kissable.
Sit'ftC, (ivf.) [LG. Du. kust] (sea-)
coast, shore, littoral; lngS ber ^.
;

m.

fl'

'". coach-maker,
''feber, f.
coach -spring, ''fenfter, n. coach-

glass,

&

/".

unter

down]

humor.

finbeit,

fuctie

Grieb, Diet. II. Geyman-English, ed. Schr'er.

ironic,

inon unter S.

o provinc.

mit fed) *].*fevben, a coach and six.

2. [Gard.] hot-bod.
.Mn'tfdjetl-, in
comps. w. m. Wntfd)', which see: '^

S'uft, rs"'., P'- ii'ffe; [IIHG. kus]

kiss: j buss: einem einen ~- juWerfcn,
to blow a kiss to one. '>'l)onb, f.

contempt.

tiii^t

~- nub 1'ierbe batten,

to keep a coach and horses; cine '^

bauei,

~,

.^jc^rif^, f.

'^ftftmana,

lie

tocifiljigc '*',

.^mnben) to crouch, to lie

[Scbol.] to be kept in.

stenographic(al).

[Magy.kocsi] 1. coach,
single-bodied
coach; Biei'filjige '', double -bodied
mit jlBci ^'fevben, coach
coach;
and pair; in einer ~- fahren, to go or

carriage:

(D.

kissing one's hand; einem eine ^^nnb

jiiWcrfen, to kiss one's hand to one;
ctwn mit .~fianb tl)nn, i_to do sometliingwith pleasure. ftii'^I^Clt, f-w.,
/)/. ^) [dim. of prec, & s. =d)en] little
kiss, fii't'ffc, I'l. of nj.

short-hand (writing), stenography,

braichygraphy juv ^fc^reibef(J)rtft gc>

ride in a coach

down:

""ffSnSbelig, adj. [Zool.] short-billed.

f)c<g,

sign of abbreviation.
interj. [s. next] (said to
dogs or a dog:) -^ (bid)) (lie) down!
kennel, Sirl ifll'frf)Clt, (wv.) [fr. Fr.

couoher = to

casting a short shadow.

f.,

4i(6]

iin'tft()C, (lof.)

short-lived,

~fil)reibe!itnft,

scats of a carriage. ''pferb,M.=''gau(.

&

Slir51im, i-^ or w-i) adv. [s. furs &

urn] in short; briefly; without any
more words or ado to sura up. ,6u'r=
SUIIrtr '"'f-i [s. fiirien & ning] shoi-tening; abridgment, abbreviation. '"

hot-headed man. ''Icbig,

adj.

newly, recently.

^.

box, ''bobcn, m. coach-bottom. ''

goul, m. coach -horse, ''fa ft en, m.
2. box under the
1. coach -body.

fiufcJ),

^[eibig,
arfy. short- waisted. '^nnfig, adj.shovtnofted. ~ol)rig, dry. short-eared. ~-s
,

tuvj

comps. w. m. next,
ill
comps. of .ff Htfd)enO ->"

[MHCJ.
of late;

fii'tjcft,

fiii'rlitf), rft\

cf.

Snftos.

banm, m. coach-beam, ''bod, m.

coach -box, driver's seat, driving-

5eirf)en, .

short-horn cattle, short-horns,

''Icbcnb

cnmp,,

II.

$lUtf(i)=r
(& cf. also

[Teckn., short-nap.
udj.
-<'r)alfig,
short-r.ecked. '>'()iit, adr. abruptly,
blunt) /, without much ado. -^'^ijrnig,
adj. jhort-horned: ^brnigc SBicI),
(coll

& cv] shorteuer,

~-,

lately, iiotlongago,

-"'(jaavig, nry. short-haired,

''toflt, wi.

[s. fiir^eu

fnr?.

kiirzellche,

gefcblunjt.nf/y. short-tailed. ~geftiett,

oulate.

^)

iVIlj.

\\"\to^

i'.

close-

adj. [Bot.] short-stallced,

~; [MlIG.kuster,
oustor (L. custos)] clerk,
sexton, sacristan; vestry - keeper.
fiiiftetct', O'-f.) [s. prec. & >ei] sexton's
house or office, .^{ii'ftertlt, (ivf.) [s.
prec. & -m] sexton's wife.
JlH'fter, (^m.,pl.

fr.

V. rcfl.

short-nap.

space of time; (be 8eben !c., einer

:c.) shortness, brevity; in tttler
~-, as short (or briefly) as possible;
bcileifiigen, to use brevity.
fid) ber
Sii'rjcn, dor.) piHG. krzen, cf.
t. to shorten; to abridge;
fiir&H'u]
[Comm.J to discount; (bie ^dt) to
pass pleasantly, to beguile. Sii'tS, I.
abridger.
s;)eW. of

'<-

e t,

maritime district. ~1B a cl) e, f. coastguard. ^Wd)ter, i. coast-guardsman. ~wncftticftiff, n. = ~be)iia()ver.

Siebe

compendi-

.ficinr)

to

^^Wbttig, adj.
ridiculous.
short-nap. fi'rjc, (wf.) [MHG. krze,
cf. furs & =c] 1. shortness. 2. i shortness, brevity, conciseness; short

short-footed. -^^

''gefrijoven, adj.

killing;

(sm.,pl.

home

m. coasting-trade, cabotage.
''lanb, m. littoral, ''pilot, '., ^'
''pvobinj, f.
(otfc, m. coasting-pilot,
maritime province, '.fanb, ni. beachsand. -wfd)iff,n. = '.'fairer, 2. ~fc^iff
far)rt, f. coasting-navigation, cabotage. ^fd)iffafivtc-veeBer, m. longshore
owner.
ft rieft, m. range of shore,
b 1nb

sport (or joke). * .-"Weiten, v. n. to

play, trifle. ~WeiIig, adj. amusing,
pleasant, merry, sportive; J time-

g, adj.

amuse oneself,

[coll.]

squadron: [Engl.] channel-fleet.

I

pastime, sport, amusement;

f.

''Weit treiben, to

ji i

m. hardware trade,

'gefd)Wabcr, n.

sea.
j

'"'luog (-I,

gefaxt, adj. brief, concise,

1. coaster. 2. coastingship or -vessel. ->'fat)rt, f. coasting,

'"fifc^evei, f. longshore-fishery. -^'
ftug, m. small river falling into the

fa^rcr, m.

.finn,

ben Sreni (ba .Sv<

get the worse, to get
the worst of it, to be (or come olT),
second best or a loser; ~- einfoci)en,
to boil down thick; in ^^cm, in a
short time, shortly; hor oc feit ''em,
not long ago a while ago in '^ev
S^cit, in a short time, shortly, soon;
erelong, one of these days; ber -^
or long, sooner or later; ^^ uaibl)cr, a little while after.
Conips. .-'ab, adr. abniptly. .~=
armig, adj. short-armed. .~atniig,
adj. short-winded, broken-winded:
asthmatic: -ntnilgfeit, f. asthma,
shortness of breath, ''bei nig, ailj.
short-legged, duck-legged, -^flgcs
-'fliigter, sjil.
(ig, adj. short-winged,
[Orn.] sliort-winged birds, brachyptora. -^f ii

myopy.

I.,
-'I'innigteit, f. narrowmindedness, '-finnig, adj. narrowminded, (^nm, adr. s. below.) ^-s
Ware,/", hard-ware. ^Wavenbanbter,
7n. dealer in hardware, haberdasher.

shore-bat-

f.

^befeftignng, f. coast-defence.
''beWabrer, m. guard-coast, (coast-)
guardship. ^' b e W o 1) n c r, m. coaster,
borderer on the sea, riparian. '^-

of short syllables,

short syllable,

jere) ,5ief)cn, to

f.

to coast, to hug the land:

ashore. fi'ftClt=, incomps.

tery,

short-sightedness, near-sightedness,
i short-sightedness, ^'ticl, m. [Bot.]
shank-apple, -"t'ilbig, adj. with a

a loser (by)

~fi(^tigteit,

^,

w. m. prec: ^bntterie,

-^I'ic^tig, adj. short-sighted,

near-sighted: undiscerning, purfeit.

ofl'

f)infai)ren,

i an bit

593

coach-window. ^gefd)iir,

n.

coach -harness, -'geftett, n. coachframe, frame and wheels of a carriage,

''griff,

m. coach-handle.

''^

bans, 1. coach-honse. .~b im in el, i.

roof of a coach, coach-top. ''laternc,

coach-lantern, -'tebet, n. coach~niad)et, i. coach -maker,

-'Cinafte, f.
''miete, f. coach-hire.
coach-tassel, ^rab, n. coach-wheel,
''tiemen,
'"'temife, f. coach-house.
''=
spl. main braces of a coach.
Ifcbtag, m. coach-door. .~fcbntifle,
^|'i^, >. carriagef. coach-buckle.
seat, .-'tcppid), m, coach-carpet or
rug. ''tfjiir, f. coach-door, ''tritt, m.
foot -board, carriage -steps, coachf.

leather.

:*:

step.

Su'tftfjcr,

(sill.,

pi.

~;

[s.

prec.

coachman, ([coaches. 2. = '^

Wcin. -"peitfcfte, f. coachman's whip,
&scr] 1.

vulg.

J dignif.

For words not fouiij under

Jt,

^ poet.

II

bibl.

look uiulerS.

3S

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

594

XI,

VI

p.

XI XII,

for [Etymology] p.

Sa4
driving- whip. -^fitj. m. coacli-box.
^iciit, m. sour wine. ^Utfdjic'TCn,
J.

&

(wv.)

[s. lttitjE

fein)

to ride in a coacb.

sievcit]

i.-.

2.

(pfw.

ie unft

to drive a coach.

l)abcii)

1. (pfio.

i.

ju -^ , coach-mansliip, art of the

whip. '^, V. a. to carry in a coach.

ftu'ttC,Cf->piHG.kutto]l. monk's
habit, cowl. Sic -^ anlegen, to turn

monk;

bic

ablegen, to quit the

monastic life, to lay aside the cowl.

2. J hood; [Archit.] chimney -hood,
mantle.

3.

pudendum

ftll'ttel,

("-f-)

miiliebre.

[IMHG.

kutol(6)]

~-ftfc5,

I.

[Ichth.] cuttle-fish,

sepia. ^flcitcpZ. tripes (cut in pieces),

'^tiof, in.

taut,

1.

tripe-house; shambles,

[Bot.] (wild)

thyme,

^.-s

-'matft,

tripe-market.

i.

'', v. refl. 1.

to

i to get the worst

-~ machen, to beast. -~, (sn.,

to

be beasted;

of

it;

no pi.) ,^fpil, n. beast.

Sabi'I, ui'J. [L, labialis]
(sm., pi. -^e)
sountl).
'-~,

chitterlings, tripe; guts,

bowels, entrails, -^banf, f. tripestall.

Sit^

refresh oneself; fid) mit )3eife lint)

Sraiif ~, to take refreshments. 2. (on
ctiua) to enjoy (something).
Sobcrb'lt, (sill., no pi.) [Du.
labberdaaii] salted cod-fish.
ol)5't, odr. [Fr. la bete = the
beast] us. i. phr. -^ iuerben, [Cards.]

pL ^n,

us.

create, delight.

labial.

(letter or

labial

chemist;

m.monk, cowl-bearer.
[s. ftntte & >n] v. u. 1.

ftu'ttCll,C"'''-/'

to dress in a

I'abavatS'rium,

distiller.

Saiotic'rctt, (un-.J [L. laborare, & s.

=icven] v. n. 1. to i)ractise chemistry.
to labour (under), to be
afhictod (with).

~e, *u'f.)

I'tt'Jjfol, (sn., pi.

Sabe, laben, II. & =fal]

restorative, cordial.

1.

[s.

refreshment,
2. comfort,

cowl. 2. [?] [Min.] to pick, cull (ores),

to separate the ore from the rubble.
filt'ttcr, (si>i.,pl.-^) [Engl, cutter]

recreation. B'ilfaI6cit, (n-r.) [s. proc.

falben] [Naut.] v. a. to tar. SS'buitn,
(u<f.) [s. laben, L, II. & >ung] 1. curd-

[Naut.] cutter.

ling, coagulation, clotting. 2. refreshing, comforting; cordial.

o
-tx]

fiii'ttlcr, (siiK.pi.

~;

[s. .ftnttcl

&

SabQti'Ut^,

tripe-man, tripe-seller.

(sn.,

~e^

pi.

[Gr.

ftug, (sm., pi. ^i) [? of. Czech. laroivOo;] & T labyrinth, maze.
kukus] [Miu.] share in a mine. ^- atil|ri'llt()i)d), odj. [s. prec. & =ifd)]
friinster, i. [Win.] sworn man who labyrinthiau, intricate.
travels about the country to sell
iiaf', I. in comps. w. m. tad)en,I.
mining-shares.
''baum. 1. 1. tapped or blazed refijj'rt-c Cli'-ifon! IntevJ. [Gr.]

kyrie

sinous tree.
ard,

eleison.

2.

I,

(d)

1. (sn.,

~S;

pi.

(the letter or sound) L,

an abbr. :) =

a) [ie,

[icber, liebe, tiebc,

-{,

suffix

1.

[Gram.]
2.

1.

read, b)

(as
licb,

dear.

=el.

[onom.] '^.^'^, tra-^^-,

tra la la la la. So fo -^ '~, middling,
not much to boast of.
gab, (m., no pi.) [MHG. lap]
1. anything, which curdles or coagulates certain fluids. 2. rennet.
3. = ,~nioge. -~tvaut, n. Lady's bedstraw, cheese -rennet; goose-weed,
''magcn, m. [Zool.] rennet-bag, maw.
o e Slo'bbcrtg, udj. [? cf. next] insipid, i mawkish, i o Sa'bbcrit, irv.)
[= lappern) ;. n. & n. to lap. t'n'bcir=
ilS, interj.

= Sabevban.
'liC/H/.>[3IIIG.labe,cf.labcn,II.]

SB'il

= yabfal; ^bed)er, m. cup containing a refreshing draugl\t. .~tvant,

^*^trun!, tn, refreshing draught or
cooling drink; restorative, cordial,
iia'ticii, I. (ii'v.) [s. Sab & =cn] . a. to
mix with rennet, to curdle or coagulate (milk) with rennet. -~, v. n. &
fid) -~, r. )(!/?. to curdle or coagulate.
~, II. [MHG. laben (fr. L. lavare

= to lave)] t'. a. 1. to refresh, recreate, revive, enliven, rcinvigorate.

2. a) to comfort, b) to please, re-

~ stands for the word treated

of.

boundary-tree, stand-

boundary -stone.

ni.

''ftcin,

comps. w. m.

-^s, 11. in

8,

b) to please.

fad)cn, II.:

'^anfall, /. laughing-fit, iit of

laughter, -^fvofd), m. [Zool.] laughing- (or ridibund-lfrog. ^-gan-o, f.
laughing- (or white-fronted) goose,
^ga, n. [Chem.] laughing-gas,
nitrous oxide, ^gebriill, . roar of
laughter, loud burst of laughter.
-~trampf, >. convulsive laugh, -^i
futtud,

[Orn.]

I.

laughing cuckoo

f. inclination to
laugh, laughing-mood, luftig, ndj.
laughingly inclined. laughter-loving, merry, e i ~inaul, n. gigglcr.
-^nibbe, f. [Orn.] pcwit-guU, mirecrow, sea-crow, -m u f e 1, >. [Anat.]
laughing or risible muscle, -'ftoff,
w. matter for laughter. ~-taube,/'.
1. (Indian) turtle-dove. 2. i ({ merry

(in Mexico).

girl.

~lnft,

->-lucil)e,

/'.

kestrel, wind-hover.

Vo'djbar, oilj. [s. lad)cn, I. & =bar]

good or fit for tapi)ing (as a resinous
tree).

StttS)t, Off.) 1.

cut or blaze in a tree.

~, II. [MHG. lache,

[MHG.
fr.

lache]

L. lac(c)us]

pool, puddle, slough, pond, plash,

quagmire.
~, HI.

ladjen, IL] laughing,

aniidjlagen,
laugh, laughter. Sine
to set \ip a laugh, to burst out laughing. ii'dfcUt, (trv.) [MHG. lecheln,
cf. ladjen,

Einem

U.

&.

<dn]

'^, to smile

obsol.

[in

v. ii.

1.

to

smue.

upon one;

itbcv

Sicfe aanbidiait ldjelt

(applause).

(sn.,

'-,

smile;

rhts.)

simper.
I. ('i-.^ [s.

Sadie,

1.

&

<en]

("umc) to blaze; to bark.

2. to cut a path, lane or riding
(through a copse).
u.

;.

1.

~,

[MHG.

II.

lachen]

v. n.

1.

to

laugh; (ber) to laugh (at); einer

Socbe ~, to laugh at a thing; fid)
frant, balb (rant, gn 2obe , to die
with laughing; 'w, bafi einem bic
Singen iibovgcben, to laugh till one
till the tears come into one's
eyes; ait>3 ollem .Njalfc -^, to have
a hearty laugh; fvenbig nnb l)alb
nnterbriidt , to chuckle; taut , to
laugh outright, loudly or heartily;

cries,

->-, to roar with laughter,

break out into a horse-laugh;
erslmingcn ~, to laugh forcedly, with
an ill grace, faintly; beiftol)lcn <

berlaut
to

halblaut -~, to giggle, titter; to

snigger; in ba? Jnftdjen '>-, to laugh
in one's sleeve; einem inS Wefid)t ^,
to laugh in one's face; ba fannft bn
^, you may deem yourself happy

am

luev juleljt lad)t, ladjt

beften, [prov.]

they have most to laugh at who

laugh last; anfangen ?,u ^, to fall a
laughing. 2. i to laugh or smile, to
look pleasant. (Sineni-~, tosmile(at);
bie (.Sntmiitigteit lad)t auf feiner

tirn;

written on bis brow;

il)in Iacl)t baS ^a^ im Sieibc, his heart
is leaping for joy. [Prov. phrs.:] bar
0elb lat^t, money makes the mare
to go; luer geUnnnt, fiat gut , let
him laugh that wins. '^, v. a. 1. to express or communicate by laughing;

good-nature

is

to laugh (applause). 2. to effect

or produce by laughing. '^, (sn-,
rhh.) laughing, laughter, laugh; CV
Uuingene -~, forced laugh; farbos
nifriie ^, sardonic laugh or grin;

bnrcb -^ jnv iH-rnnnft bringen, to laugh

into reason: unter ~, laugliingly;

ba ->' bevbcificn, to choke one's

bevflen lOlU;j, to
laughter; Dov
,

split one's sides

ift

5uin

nid)t

^,

with laugbii:;?; c
is no laug.iing-

it

matter; an Bielem -~ cvlcnut man ben

[prov.] laughter is the hiccup of a fool, a fool will laugh when

\>!ari-en,

he
[fr.

2. a) to smile, to

mir Bor ben anbercn, I like this landscape better than the others. ^, r. a.
to express by smiling, to impart or
communicate by a smile; ^ to smile

(swn.,ji!. =tO'ii-cn,* [ML.] laboratory.

2. i 4 (an)

^vHiiXl-, in eomps. w. m. iftntte:

-^m n d), I, capuchin-friai'. '-tigi'i',

^aft '', to sneer.

be favourable. SaC' (iUiid td)elt ibm,

fortune favours him, smiles on him.

i'n'rfjcn,

gatiora'ttt, (irm.) [s. labovievcn, 1.

=ant] chemist's assistant or man,

&

smile at something;
albent, einfltig ^, to simper; gejievt
~, to smirk; fpBttifd), bbnifcft, bo=
ctWa -~, to

is

drowning.

Sa'd|Ctlb,

(i<lj.

[pi'-

of prec] I smiling, lovely: ^e Krben,

laughing (or rejoicing) heirs ~-e 0e=
in
fid)ter, bright faces: ~cn 3Jhite
;

wanton

sjiort;

country.
lotften,

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

n.

~e

Plegcnb,

Sa'djcit^niirt,
vbls.

&

T strictly.

s.

smUing

<i<U- [.'"

"f

Wert] laughable.

fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

Symbols

for

p.

XV

and the

foot of this page.

Sab

2tt(f)

2o'(f|Cr, (sm.)

&

fi'rfjCtbC

([

Si

;ig]

lcf)cr(icf). 3.

&

lagern, lachen

ar]J. [s.

ifn'(l)crlid^,

ser(ici)] 1.

ridi-

2.

ridicule.

Siir

risible.

laughingly

.3.

ift

~ ju

nic^t

tm-nsole

inclined,

TDIutc, I

blue.

~Tlec5te,

Tartarean moss,
[Chem.] litmus-paper,
archil,

am

f.

-^pflaitjc

oneself.
it

e, /.

1 1

booth;
Icgeu,

lahter. lfter] fatliom.

-^gebiuge,

Sotf,
ill

~c, *

(sm., pi.

lacca] 1. lac.
iStaitgeii,

sn.,

stick -lac.

leather,

'-idiuft,

m. patent-leather

'"-fticfel,

2cfci'

afni.

1.

Saten, II.

Sortic'rcit,

mr.)

2.

1.
([

[s.

art

&

sicvett]

to varnish, lacquer, japan.

to dupe; to take or suck in.

gener.

if

as

jiokor.

Jungfer,
ter.

t'.

invite.

a. 1. to

-^i

[ii'bc;

pp. only

n.

2.

2.

it'c.

pres. 2.

or

sff.

"btt,(^m-.pl&ter] l.invitcr;

icreii]

injure.

yatincriii, nrfj

eolloqu.

Vabung,
suug]

J.

humor.

or

tS'bet;

o provinc.

&

1.

('"/'> [

invitation.

2.

(nbeu,

i.,

ii.

summons,

&

cit-

ation.

3.

Jn -^

liegen, to

ment, consignment. Chnc ^, empty;

UoKe ->', full freight; complete cargo
bie -^
(eine itaircn) cart-load;
bvedien, [Sea-Comm.] to break bulk.
5. [Mil.] charge, load of a gun, shot;
abgeben (ab>
(= 2alue) volley; cine
feuern), to pour in a volley; cine tjolle

geben, [Xaut.] to deliver a

broadside;

worm

(eine eteftiif(5e iBats

J ironic,

Sabeii, III.

loading, lading, freighting.

be ready for taking
in cargo; in -^ na(t) biet, loading for
this place; in -^ i\a) K. liegen, to
be loading (for). 4. [Comin.] load,
burden, charge, cargo, freight; ship-

tcrie)

contempt.

fs.

sliiip-woman.

=cviii]

gc<

[Phys.] to charge. 2. a) us.

vupp., full (of rage , of wine &c.)

2. loader,

StitC'rtn, ("T.) [L. la=dero, & s.

''.
". to hurt; to damage or

f.

[MIIG. laden, cf. OE. hladan] r. a.

& 1. 1. a) [Comm.] to fill, load, lade,
charge, freight; jit Uiel, ju fdjll'et
'S-, to overload, overburden, overcharge; einen SBngcu
to load a
waggon; SBoccn mi tfdiiff -~, to ship
goods, b) [Sport, JIU. &c.] to load or
charge (a gun) fdjorf ^, to load with
a bullet; bliub ^-, to load with a

blank cartridge;

~> [s. laben, I., II.

summoner.

charger.

cite,

[cibft

-w>

I'abcn, III.

impf, lb,
quite + & incorr. tbetc, siihj. impf.
lit'be; pp. gcl'bcu, + * incorr. gcl'bct)
l'beft, 3. Sff. labt

shop -key.

\ '-fdjluengcl, in.,

sliop-man, coiinter-jnmper. ''fteiier, f. shoji-tax. ~ftitl)(, m.

shop-stool, shop-chair. ~tl)iii-, f.
shop-door. ~tif(^, hi. counter, shopboard, --bertnii', in. retailing. '^<
Sa'bCIt, pi. of
fiwi. III. shop-rent.

summons (uponl.
and us. s>v., but now

(orig.

1.

I.

^-fdjliiifet,

drawer-key.

fe^lunng,

to serve a

partly also

shop-girl.

->^!tappc, f. sliop-shut-

^niiibdien, n., ~-mamfell, f. =

miete, f. shop-rent. -w.

bolt,

wi.

laitian]

[Law] to

woman,

sliop-

WI. retail-price;
[Booksell.]
publication-price. ~iiegc(, m. sash-

-~lunficc(iiiic, f.

[MIG. laden; cf OE.

summon

'

or

la'bete

s;i.

f.

prct'S,

l'bet "/-Inbt; Imjif. l'betcorlb; subj.

Ifibeu;

1.

^-jmtgfcv.

time for loading. ~jettct,m. = '-f(^ciil.

Vabctt, I. ('orig. wr., but now us.
sc; prf$. 'J. S<l. IS'beft or Iftbft, 3. sg.
linpf.

in.

f. till.

~-faffe,

measure for

[Naut.] load- or water-line, ^jeit,

sliopkceper, tradesman. 2. i ([ article that won't sell,

^jimge, m. shoji-boy. -->-
{ drug,

^ftoct bcijdiUKlt fjabcii, [prov.]

has swallowed a poker, he is as

stiff

shop-mate [Ainer. help in a store.

''5 liter,

* Sn'ifcu =
V. a.

>

sf.)

spl. dress -boots,

patent-leather boots, patents, '^ftotf,
ni. wall-llower-stock. ^^uiole, f. = '-=
btume. ^luarc, f. = ~aibcit.
i o So'tfc, (Iff.) = iiadic II.

shoe,

lie

lacijucr,

2.

^iitaf), n.

ait>

keep a

ii. shop-window.
~flgel, >.
leaf of a window-shutter, ''gebilfe.

eilten

gumlac; lake; -~

vaniish. 3. scaling-wa.x. 4. [Paint.]

lac. 6. (=CSoH)larf)[Bot.]wall-tlower.
Comps.: ^albeit, /. lacquered
ware, varnished work; Jajniu ware.
''arbeitev, m. Tarnishcr. '^artig. a<lj.
like lac or varnish.
~blmuc, f.
wall -flower. ~tavbc, /". 1. lac -dye,
lac-lake; (vote) lake. 2. colour of the
wall-ilower. -'firuis, m. laoiiuer,
varnish, ^tjarj, . 1. copal. 2. any
resin for varnishing,
-^botj, n.
mountain- pine, '^(etjer, li. patent-

-fdjoufct.

to set np, to

fiabeu,

~^

Siueii

feitfter,

the charge (of a gun &c.); charge,

'^ptal.i, ni. lading-place; wliarf. '^'
pfiiem, in. priming-iroa. ''fdiaiifcr, f.
gun-ladle, charger.
'-fdjeiii, ?.
[Comm.] bill of lading, --iprnd), m.
old formula of invitation, '-ft o cf, m.
ramrod, gun-slick; [Xaut.] rammer;

ii.

tut-work. ~fette,/'. [Min.]mcasuringcliain.

^id)miv, /. measuring-line,
-'ftab, in. surveyor's rod.
[It.

[.\iner.] store.

shop. Sid an ben '^ legen, [prov.]

to take pains, to make an cfl'ort.
^--, in comps. w. m. Sabeu, HI.
and rarely Sabc (which see): ^baiif,
'>-f. counter. -~bud), ii..shop-book.
butfcje, in., '^bicncr, m. 1. shop-man.
2. salesman,
--bieb, i. shop-lifter.
~bicberei, f. shop-lifiing. ^fclb, .
[Techn.] pane, pannel, squ.are. '^'

[Comm.]

chain of the Leyden jar. ^lffcl,

shut some-

a) to

/.
,

fee due for lading.

2. [Law] fee for taking out or on receiving a summons, ''(ettc, f. [Phys.]

/'.
salmon-fishing. -^fo=
salmon-trout, sea-trout. -'fopf, MI. jowl of a salmon, '-(cid), in.
salmon-sews, -^rogencv, m. spawner
or female salmon, -^ftr, in. salmonsturgeon, --itieibdieit, n. = ^rogcner.
-^lintrm, i. salmon-louse, '-jiiiige,
2. the grey
f. 1. salmon's tongue.
(salmon).
iia'dttet, (siimf., pi. ~; [miig.

I e

board

port-lid; (an einem ftriinicigemlbe)

skylight, trunk-liglit. 2. shop stall

ii.

^fift^cvei,

take

shoulders.

II

1.

nticf).

thing, or b) to place something lipon

1. shutter, window-shutter; [Xant.]

II

-^ farbig, adj. salraon(-colourod).

nuf

my own

~, m. CsjH., /I?. Sa'bcu oc ~; [3IHG.

Sa'ix^en, r-, pi- ^) [''"" of

not in a laughing- mood. -^, arh:.
lidiculously &c. ~- thin, ludicrously Sabc & of Sabeii, III.] 1. little bos
small; fid) ~- machen, to make one- &c. 2. small shutter &c. SiB'be, (irf.)
self ridiculous, to make a fool of (JIHG. lade, cf. labcii, II.] 1. case,
oneself. iiaii)etlifijhH, 0<f-)[^- Prec. box, chest, drawer, chest of draw'ers,
'.t^itiibe-', ark of
press (for linen).
Sisteit] 1. ridiculousness. 2. ridiculous
thing, o i ifn'd)crn, (u-i-.J [s. lacfteu the covenant; elvcrt^, chest for
& sent] f. a. & /;y/;>. to have a mind preserving the documents of a guild;
to laugh. 6 tdjcrt uiicft (luemt :c.), I [Org.-b.] chest, sound-board; [Weav.]
cannot help laughing, I am strongly batten. 2. (esj). in comps.) treasury,
box. 3.* coffin. 4. (eines Viertes) bar.
tempted to laugh (whenever &c.).
S'J)C= or il= in comps. w. m.
i'0d)S, lsm.,pL Sa'cl)fc, + Sift't^fc;
[3IIIG. labs] 1. salmon; juiigcv ~, labeii, I. & II.: ~bartc. /. [Salt-w.]
salmon-peel. 2. J lait^igcr ^, gold hatchet. ~bticf, /. 1. letter of invitation.
2. [I, aw] citatory letter,
cordial, Danzic brandy.
Comps.: ^brut, f. salmon-fry. ^>-> writ of summons. 3. [Comm.] bill of
foitg. III. 1. salmon-catching. 2. place lading (or freight), -'fcift, f. time
n.
-~gclb,
allowed for lading.
o;- season for salmon-catching, ^^far^
belt,

Jjd) ("be e

<{

on myself, on

lade, irm.]

the tiu'nsole.

I^Bot.]

~, to charge
down upon

fid)

oneself with; to draw

[Bot.]

'.-pnpicr,

b) auf

s. u. gefabelt,

laughable, ludicrous, risuiac()eii, iu

ible; droll; funny.
-^e jiefjeii, to ridicule, to turn into

culous.

lac-

fin'c^crig, ndj. [s.

=bav] ridiculous,

next

1.

quered, varnished, japanned, -^c

"arett, Japan ware, japanned goods,
lacquer-work. 2. ([ i duped Bcr --e,
the dupe. 2orftC'rcr, (s>ii.,p!.'^) [s.
prec. & =er] varuisher, japanner.
Sa'dmn^, (smn., n infl. or pi.)
btau, .
[Du. lakmoes] litmus.

[s. lcfierli^

t'lJj-

[s.

[pp. of prec.]

(idj.

SaiftC'rt,

ridiculous, risible.
Iad)cil & =er] laugher, gv bat bie -^ auf
feiiiei' -Seite, he has the laugh on his
side.

595

bie

~-

a gun, to

to

draw the charge;

[Phys.] charge. Sn'lilllir)i=, in comps.

w. m. prec. 'abrief, in. bill of lading.
'-{ii^igteit, f. tonnage (of a ship). -~=
:

whole

l)eranief)en,

vulg.

J diguif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

:;
;

;
;

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

596

XI,

VI

p.

2af)

keep on hand auf

m. ladiug-poit. -'plalj, m. place of '' bringen, to warehouse; ba ->- aut>
lading. ~fcf)cin, i. = -wbvicf. -^TOcrt, net)men, to take an inventory of stock
in hand mit or obne bevnabme be
in. value of a cargo.
^>-

auf

batten, to

~S, stock

Snf(f)e'tte, Ocf.) [fr. Fr. I'aftYit]

[Artill.] giin - carriage.
Sluf bic -^

mount;

f.

bic

I.

fio'ffe,

(n-f.)

[cf.

ropben,

n.]

o [Goldsm.] spoon.
3. [Xaut.] blade or wash of an oar.
~, II. (inn.) [? = Snpbc, II.] dandy,
exquisite, fop, puppy, dude.
o

lip.

2.

camp;

^at cine fiiblicbc

^,

disconsolate situation:
awkward predicament; frfjlimme ^, hard case; bc=
bvngte '*-, straitened circumstances:
bei biefer '- bcr Singe, under these
circumstances nicf)t in bev ~- fein, not

bcftanb,

Geol.] layer,

to stratify; [Pap.-m.j quire; [Print.]

j

gathering; bic 33ogen in ~n fegen, to

gather the sheets [Paint., Gild.] lay.
layer, couch, priming, laying on.
. [Naut.] tier(of acable, of guns); ein
Stfiiff mit iliiei, brci -^n, a ship with
two, three tiers, a two-decker, threedecker. 7. [Xaut.] broadside. (Sine -^
geben, anSbnItcn, to give, to stand a
broadside. SB'gcil:, in comps. w. m.
prec; -^bant, f. [Print.] gatheringboard. ^iBcifc, lulj. & Ulli: [Geol.]
in or by layers, in strata.
fiS'ge,
;

impf, of liegen. agc(, (amii.,

pi. ~; [5IHG. lagel(e), fr. L. lagBna]
keg, barrel. 2. [Xaut.] cringle.
1
Vn'gcr, (sn.,pl. ~; [MIIG. leger
Sage] 1. a) lying down, state of rest
at full length or when laid down;
bed; couch; sick-bed. b) * [Fenc]
= yagc, 3. c) [Agr.] ju
geben, to
be lodged (as growing corn-crops),
d) [Xaut.] nicljt ^'. keep her to! don't
fall off! luff! e)* = 2agc, 2. 2. place
or way of lying; [Mas.] grain (of a
stone). 3. stand, wooden frame (for
casks); auf bag
branen, to brew
strong beer.
beer for storage,
siihj.

magazine, warehouse,

store(honsc).

b) store, stock, pro-

vision. Slnf bent

^aben, to have in
store, in stock or in hand; SScin auf
bcm -' fiaien, to hare store of wine

stands for the

word

treated

riiff en,

encamped

camp-thief, ''fag, . store-cask.

~feucr, n. camp-fire. ~-ftebcr, n.
[Med.] camp-fever, '^gelb, h. warehouse-rent; [Xant.] stowage. '*-<
gcbiibven, ./i/. wai'ehouse-rent housage. -.gevt, . [coll.] camp-equipage, camp -furniture, '^gemidjt, n.
standard- weight. '-fiaU'J, h. magazine, store-house, warehouse, ^i
I.

stratification; ^-n iibereinanber legen,

a)

a)

[Comm.]

strong beer, store-beer, lager(-beer).

''b u (fi, ". 1 land-book, land-register.
2. warehouse-book, store-book. '^'
conto, 1. warehouse-account, ''bicb,

bed, stratum (pi. Stratums or strata),

conch
bie -~n ' betcinonbcrtegung.

4.

7.

inventory, stock. -~=

stock (s.?.). -~bier, n.

I.

beftaitbe, pi.

5. [5Iin.,

camp.

f(iegen=

^,

fatale '', plight,

to be able.

army, b) i p.arty. 8. [Min., Geol.]

bed, stratum. layer; = 2age,3. 9. sediment, lees or dregs (of beer).
10. (short for &) = ^btcr.
Comps.: ''Opfet, '". storing- (or
winter-)apple. ~auf nannte, /".[Comm.]
making up an inventory of goods on
hand (by the custom-house officers).
^*^anf)el)er, tn. store- or warehousekeeper. --baKcn, i. pier-beam. ~-s
bauni , m. (fr J-ficr) gauntree.

has a southern aspect,

'-n, [Xaut.] the bearings Tof coastsi
(cinev I'nnbfc^ott) site; iScin an guter
'', wine from a good site. .3. [Fenc]
posture guard in ~-, on one'sguard
anficr '>', off guard. 4. state, situation, condition: circumstances (pi.).
2ioftloic

ein -*-

to quit the

this house

aufheben, to

to mark out a camp

bc ~., flying camp ; au bcm

au5

^
^ abbredjen,

ein

abfteiten,

impf, of liegen.
S'gc, (iff.) [MHG. lge cf. tiegcn]
1.
lying, way of lying, posture,
attitude. 2. position, situation, site,
S'ic

break up a camp, to decamp;

fir],

seat.

c) stock, store,

cheek of a gun-carriage bed

of a great gun.
1.

optional,

supply (of books &c.).

5. [Sport,
Hunt.] lair; bed, couch; (eine? C^ft")
form, seat; (cine J^-nt^fe-S) covert;
kennel (eine? i t^Weinel) hold (einej
^iridje?) harbour, lair; (eineS S?oIfe)
haunt; bcr ^hi) ftcfjt im ~, the stag
is lodged.
6. [Mil.] encampment,
camp. (Sin
oufic^lagcn, to pitch a

abheben, to
dismount,
'^n^btocf, i. carriagclilopk. '^n'laften, m. trail-box. ~n=
iKonb,

XII,

Sag

Saf
fTaWc f. Leyden jar or phial. ^Ijafcn,

heben, to

XI

for [Etymology] p.

of.

hotj,

[Carp.] flooring -sleeper.

1.

II.

gauntree.

2.

laid corn.

charges.

-foni,

~-foften, sp?.

'-!rantl)eit,/'.

lodged or

warehouse

camp-disorder,

-~frone, f. castrensian
crown or chaplet. ^tnnft, f. [Mil.]
art of laying out a eamp, castrametation. ~-[ebcn, n. camp-life. -^'

^tran;,

i.,

niciftcr, i.
f.

quarter-master, '^micte,
--0 b

-^jing.

ft,

n. [coll.] storing-

~ovt, I., ~p(rtt5, m. 1. [Mil.]

place of an encampment. 2. [Comm.]
fruit.

staple, storing-place,

-^punft, in.
place of the tinmnions. -^^
rauni, i. jdace for depositing goods,
store-depot, stowage: = ''Ort. ''=
[Artill.]

rcbc,

creeping vine,

f.

camp-dysenterj-.

'-^rnhr,

-^fcftein, i.

warrant, -^fpcfcn,

spl.

f.

[Comm.]

--gclb.

'^'

~fteae, f. 1. resting place or temporarj' lodging; bed.

couch: [Xaut.] berth; [Mil.] place of
encampment, --ftorf, m. recumbent
bee-hive. ~fuc6t,/'.pnrpleorpetechial
fever, -^ivaicf. camp-watch, ''an,
ftatt,

>.

2.

1.

f.,

~ftttc,

f.,

camp -wall, camp -rampart.

[Naut.] shoal.
ohsol.

[in

~lDonb,

f.

[Min.]

solid rock (wall),

full-

''lucin, in.

bodied wine (good for keeping);

wine put in the cellar. ->-iDU[bs, i.
[Agr.] too fast a

jin,

growth of corn.

warehouse-rent,

/.

iifi

-^^

gcrljnft,

[s. S?nger & sfiatt] fit for keeping

(beer&c). WHgcHg, [s. 2agev& =i3]in
comp, adjectives w. m. -lying. Sfige^

adj.

(irin.Xs. Sagev,

rt'ft,

store-clerk.

I.

&

[Comm.]

sift]

fiB'gcril, Cirv.)

[s.

gagev

& >n; cf. MHG. legem] r. n. 1. to lie

down, to rest; to lodge; [Mil.] to
encamp or camp. 2. [Comm.] to be
lodged, stored or warehoused; ('Sein,
(igarrcn ;c.) to season, ^.v.a.l. [Mil.]
to encamp. 2. to lodge, lay; to beat
down, to lay uvlodge (growing crops,
as wind or rain does). Sicft '-, r. refl.
1. a)

down;

to lie

ficb

in (Sras

^',

to lie

down on

or in the grass, b) to couch

(as corn from wind). 2. i to settle,
to spread (over); (bie S(f)atten ber c=
bivge) fatten fit^ ber bic Gbcne gelagert,
had spread over the plain. 3. [Mil.]
to pitch tents, to encamp- fiB'gcnillj),
(irf.) [s. prec. & 'Ung] 1. lying do-wm.
2.

encampment.

[Mil.]

3.

[Comm.]

storage. 4. [Geol.] stratification, bedding; [Min.j disposition of the mass.

Sflgu'ttC, <"/".; [It.laguna] lagoon,

shallow water; marsh, '^ninfel,

f.

lagoon-island. ~n>ftabt, f. City of

the Lagoons (= Venice).
Sa^m, atlj. [MHG. lam] 1. lame;
(an (^Uiebcni) palsied, crippled; ein
~erSlrm, a crippled arm; am ganjcu
.ftbrper ~. fein, to he a perfect cripple
-'(cgcn.itocripple; paralyze, check;
->.- geben, to halt or hobble, to limp
cr i|'t an einem Sufic '^. he 's lame of
one leg. 2. i ([ lame, unsatisfactory,

tame, humdrum; lanlame excuse, --ft n b g, (<!). having crippled

0)' paralyzed hands.
-^lenbig, adj.

insufficient,

guid.

~c

C-ntfcbulbignng,

ft

hip-shot, sciatic. 2n()'mc, (/"., no pi.)

(s. prec. & <c] 1. = Snbmheit. 2. [Vet.]
foot-halt. Sa^'mcn, r'irr.) [MHG. lamen] V. n. to become lame; to he

lame, to halt. 2nl)'mcn,

lemen;
to

cf. [al)m

&

(irr.)

[MHG.

sen] v. a. 1. to

lame,

make lame,

palsy. 2.

to cripple, disable,
to paralyze: to blunt. Sic

(^Wiftcfritc liierben bnvt 2rftgt)cit

gc

the mental powers become

blunted or are paralyzed by idleness
bie efc^fte finb gclbmt, business
stagnates, langnishes or flags. S^'^
meilb, adj. [ppr. of prec] laming,
paralyzing; -~ einluirfen. to tend to
paralyse, to check. Sa^'llt^cit, drf.)
[s.
Inbm & =beit) T & i lameness.
fin^mHltg, (wfj [s. lbmcn & ning]
2. paralysis,
1. laming, paralyzing.
palsy, lameness; [Vet.] foundering
tfibmt,

(of horses).

Haffn,

(sm., pi.

~c;

[Fr.

lame]

thin plate, lamina of any metal,

flattened gold- or silver-Tt-ire: tinsel.
ranfev ~, ribbon-wire. -~ttcffc, f.

gold- (or silver-)lace.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XYII

XX.

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the

foot of this page.

597

Sat
-^t) [MHG. leip]
loaf; ~- SBtot, loaf of bread. Sin ~~

Saib,

ofe, a (whole) cheese. oi'bCII,r"''-''

[s. prec. & =cn] v. o. 1. * to form into
a loaf. 2. [Carp.] to bevel. Satbimg,

& simgj

prec.

(icf.) [s.

^,

iie iitiievc

[.-Vrchit.]

rabbet-wall;

soUit;

bic xi^vct

Saitt), (sm., no pi.) [IMHG.

MLG.

spawn,

lek]
'-p

hard roe;

(U.

-^tarpfcn, m. siiawning

Suftvn) spat,

carp,

ef.

m. spawning-ground,

''jcit, f. spawning- time. Sai'C^C,

(f., tw pJ.) [s. prec. & sc] spawning,

spawning -time.

at'djcit, (wv.)

prec. &

spawn

n'li]

t'.

n. to

fs.

u. Jluftcvn)

^)

viJbven

Lamia.

Vonnu,

(sn., pi. Sft'mmcr;

pMHG.

Iamb ba
0otte, [Theol.]
the lamb of God, the holy lamb;
lamii] T i

Agnus

Dei.

'^ortig,

ikT;'.

~-bvaten, m. roast lamb,

atI19Crte,

''fett, n.

[?]

season, yeaning time. Sa'tntttC^Clt,

(ait., pi. ~.,) \dim. of prec, & s. =c^cu]
1. lambkin, small lamb; yeanling.
2. (I girl, sweetheart.
3. pi. -~,
fleecy small clouds (in a dappled

aitCCtte ^e'te)
1. [Mil.]

1. layman.
Xic -^n, the laity.
layman, novice, tyro: i(5 bin&ariii
ein ^-, I am quite a novice in it.
ai'cn=, in comps. w. m. prec.: ~^'

abt, m. commendatory aiibot.

ture,

[MHG.

lei(g)e, fr. L.

laicus]
2.

Stub

et,

VI.

lay-brother,

.^''

'.-gier. spt.

temporals, temporalities,

-pfriinbe,

f. lay-living, lay-benefice,

'^pviofter,

m. lay -priest.

-~(cl|llicftct,

lay-

f.

sister, '.ftoub, m. secularlife; laity.

fiai'Clt Ijaft,"('7.rs-

2.

prec. &=l)afl]l. laic.

unproiVssional.

Sni'Cllf(f)nft

(f.,

no pi.) [s. prec. & =fri)att] = Sinienftanb.

Salat', (will.) [Fr. laquais, Sp.
lacayoj 1. lackey, livery- footman.
2. t

/ 'v-cn^fct'I''. 1-

->'

SS'fC,

(u-f.) 1.

pickle, brine.
fleifc^ in bic ~^
to

flunkey.

LG.; =

Snrtjc. II.]

^cl)lucincf(cifrh, Siiiib
Icfltu,

to i>ickle pork,

corn beef, o Sa'fc, 11. (uf.) =

U. SB'teit, I. (in:) [s. Safe, I.

Sac^e,

&

'It]

". to

1'.

~,
MHG.

II.

pickle, corn.

(-.<.,

lachen,

sheet, linen.

+ sm.,

cf. Joilntcni

2. pall,

nf'lltf[{|, adj. |L.

i laconic(al).

ifct)l T S:

ically

~;
1.

[LG.,
(bed-)

shroud.
Laconicus, &

s.

~-, adv. lacon-

Snfti'lJC,
fr.

pi.

L.

(Iff.)

li(iuiritia]

liquorice.

m. prec:

[IMHG.
[Bot.]

(Spanislil

ofti'llCll=, in

'.baum,

m. =

lakeritze,

comps. w.

iatritjc.

stalk of liquorice,
juice of liquorice.
fiotj, !.

-^iaft, m.

tt'llcn, (vr.) [MHG. lallen] ,: n.

to babble (as children, before they
speak distinctly); to stammer; to

stutter

(B.

SJctrunfenen).

^,

i: a.

to

speak imperfectly or inarticulately.

S'ma,(sn.,pl. ~y [Peruv. llama]
llama or lama (of Peru).
SamOcttSv [fr. JIHG. Lam part =
Lombardy] in comps. w. m. Lombardic: -~nuj). f. filbert. ->-ftnnbc, f.
[Zool.]

[Bot.] filhert-tree.

omc'l(c,('f.^[L. lamella] lamella;

small thin metal-plate; [Hot.] gill.
amcntati'n, (n-f.) [s. next &
=ationJ lamentation.
Samcntic'rcil,
{wv.) [L. lamentari, & s. iovcii] r. ii.
to lament, i amc'uto, (m., pi. ~y
[It.] loud lamentation.

gener.

^ colloqu.

^^l)itt,

pi.

~)

[Fr.]

~, [Dane]

&

s.

iorcn]

v.

a. 1.

[Med.]

2. to

firma niebvige 'J, platte'?, I)0bc8 '-, low,

high land or country ber '~, by
land, over-land; ju Safjev unb jn ''C,
by water and by land; '- cutbecten,
[Xaut.] to discover, descry or make
land; ba-S ~^ peilen, to set the land;
bom '^c ftoficn, to set sail, to put
(out) to sea; to shovo off from the
shore; an '', ashore; nn^ ~^ fteigen,
to go on shore, to land or diseml)ark
baa
ana bem tMefirbt beitieven, to lose
siglit of land, to lay the land; boS
~- n[)er \\\ t^^eficftt bcfonnnen, to raise
the land: ba ^~ iff gelegt, the land
is laid; Bon
eingefdjtffen or umgeben, land-locked; on or Uiug beni
:

flat,

'-faUit, m.,

lamb's lettuce, corn-salad.

~fc{)iunj(J)en, t. 1. tail of a lamb,
lamb's taiL 2. [Bot.] yarrow. '^
lueibc, f. pasturc(-ground) for lambs,
^luolfc, f. cirro-cumulus; us. pi.,
- i;nund)eii, 3. ~lxioUe, f. lamb's
wool, o 'miiicr(()cn, (si)i.) [dim. of
S.'anini, *JniiMncr, & s. -c^en] = mni=
d)en, 3. o 'mmcril, [s. prec. & =crn]

2. pi.

fioilCtcrcil, (liisinn) (wv.)

tender of lambs, shepherd, swain.

2. [Bot.] yellow water-wagtail. '^'
f)olj, . log-wood of .\11-Saints' bay.
''jwnge, m. boj' tending the lambs,
'^fraut, n. [Bot.] 1. English Mercur.w
2. snaji-dragon. .--mine, f. 1. lamb"s
kidney. 2. [Min.] lamb's stone. ~->
obren, i>l. 1. ears of a Iamb. 2. [Bot.]

aanjettc.

launch (forth).
Sanb, fsn.fpl. i'anbcr, i. m. 4. also
~c^[MHG lant] I land country. a*
fcftc --, mainland, continent, terra

1.

all-good, good Henry.

lancer.

[Fr. lancer.

lammergeyer.

anctcr, (insjej (sm.,

to lance.

gai'C, (inn.)

[s.

fish.

lamp.>ri') (wf.)

amVion, (lapio') (sm. or s., pi.

'^^) [Fr.] illumination-lam !>, Cliinese
lantern, <[ China lainji.
Sani})re'te,r"f.;[5IHG.lamprete;
fr. L. lampetra] [Zool.] lamprey flcine
^-, lamprel.

^fleifc^,

lamb, ^fromm, ^licrjig, adj.

as gentle as a lamb, meek, sweettempered, patient, ''jcit, /".lambing
i.

'inmcr, pi. of SJamni. -~=, in comps.

w. m. lamb ->-abiMtb, m. Friday before
Whitsuntide, ^^blunic, f. celadine,
swallow-wort, -vb rate n, i. roast or
fried lamb, '^gcier, m. golden vul-

spawning

Ci]

Oupdri ,

wainscoting.

lancers.

&

prec.

-~fcl)iim,

lamp-.^tand.

lamb-like.

sky). a'mmcit, (m.) [s. Samni & =cn]

V. n. to droj) lambs, to Iamb, yean.

at'(^er, (sm., pi.

to spat.

lamp-biirners.

pi.

lamp-black.

lamb's-skin; [Fur.] budge,

reveal.

'*-,

'-vn, m.
m. lamp-shade.
^fc^War,;, . [Paint.] lamp-black. -~=
teller, m.. '-untevia^, m. lamp-mat,

[Myth.]

(ivf.) [Gr. /.nia]

Sa'mt-C,

(sni., pi.

lattirf),"!.

--c

b'nfabven, to coast, to sail

along

the coast. 2. the country. Slnf boa

-" gel)en, iibcv
geben, reiien, to go,
to travel into the country; anf bem
= lanmu'ii. 'nillilcin, ('"it., pi. ~j
iuobncn, to live in the country eine
[dim. of >;annii, i s. ^loiu] = 8nnu(^cn. infalt (or Un(d)ulbi bom -^e, a silly
antlll=, in comps. w. m. lamb: ~> goose. 3. land, gronnd, soil. (Jin Stiicf
biatcu, til. roast lamb; fried lamb,
or --c5, a piece of gronnd or land
''ievc, f. lamb's kidney. ^-BicrteL n.
jluanitg iUiovgen ^e, twenty acres
quarter of lamb. -^iuoUe, f. 1. lamb's of ground (or land); ba -- bauen,
wool or lamb's-wool. 2. 1 o [Engl.] to till the soil or ground brac^ liegcn=
lamb's wool (a sort of ale).
bc ^, fallow ground. 4. {pi. Siuber
S'mp(i)cn, (sH.,pi. ~; [dim. of or Sianbc) a) country, state, terne.vt, & s. =d)ou] little lamp. a'ltlpe,
ritory. Slugec ^e fein or geben, to
I. f /'.> [MHG. lampe, fr.Fr.] l.lamp;
be or to go abroad; l)ier ju ~-e, in
pi. ~u, [Theat,] foot-lights. 2. Jlamp tills land, in our country; (einen) be'.5
= life, vital powers.
'-e uevlueifen, to exile, banisli, to
^, II. (wm.) [fr. MX. Lamprecht] send out of the country; ev ift nu
Puss (name of the hare in the fable). meinem ''C, ho is a countryman of
o'lllpCU=,in eomps.w.m. ampc, I.: mine; baS ge[obte, tiai ftciligc ~,
^aujiiuber, . lamp-ligliter. ^s the Land of Promise, the Holy Land;
in)liiibev. m. (lanip-)chimney or glass.
fie [)aben -~ unb Seutc gefel)en, they
''bod)t, m. lamp-wick,
'-ficbcr, n.
have seen the world, have travelled:
stage-fright or -fever. % ^^flinimcr, fiembe Sdnber, foreign countries,
1. faint glimmer of a lamp.
-~fu, ([ foreign parts, b) f land = habitiH. lamp-stand, ^wgtn.w. lamp-glass.
ation, dwelling-place, abode; ba
-~gloc{c, f. lamp-globe, l.amp-shade.
bet SBonnc, the land or seat of
--l)eU, adj. & arfij. lighted ior lit up)
bliss; bag ~^ ber ^i'ljnntafie, the reby lamps. ^f)cltc, f. ligbt from a gion (or the world) of fancy.
lamp or from lamps, ^-tic^t, .
Comps.: '-b, adv. down the
lamp-light. ~niatt)cr. m. lamp-maker. country, ^^accife, f. country-excise,
'- L ". lamp-oil. "^pu
er, .lamp- inland -duty,
--abet, ni. country(5
trimmer, ^rfjre, f. lamp-tube; ^s nobility; squirearchy; e the (couti-

contempt.

humor.

\ Ironic,

o provine.

vulg.

J dignif.

% poet.

bibl.

For

598

Preface

CPi-oniiiiciatiouJ see

VI

p.

San

XI,

for [Elymologj'] p. XI

XII,
San

Salt

m. Land-'
amiiuvu or Grand- Bailifl' (in Switzerland), -^nmt, . 1. office in the conntry. 2. provincial court, court-leet.
3. [Amer.] land-oflice. ~-onfcv, m.

court,

gcvid)t*tng,

ance, 'wpolijei,

shore-anchor, ^nnli'nci)^, in. [Geol.]

alluvium; innings (///.|. '^arbeit,/',

graf,

f. 1.

~nimiinii,

try-)ciuality.

rural work; agricultural labour. -^^

arnicc, f. land-army, land-forces (pi.).
.-^ai'jt. III. country-physician (or -doctor),

^auf, ~-ab,

up and down

ailv.

the country, ^a u f c ii t a ( t, m. stay

in the coimtry. -~b a u, /.agriculture,
tillage. ~boitcr, m. 1. agriculturist,
husbandman, farmer. 2. [Switzerl.]
lowlander. ^bnuuicifler, iii. inspector
of public buildings; governmentarchitect. .~bcftl!, '.landed property,
^^.-befi^or, *. land-owner, landed proprietor, laud -holder, --bctttcv, >.
tramp. -^betDoljncv, in. countryman,
pi. country-people. ~bciirt, . rural
district, ^bote, wi. 1. [Germ.] deputy to the diet; [Poland] deputy of
a province. 2. country -messenger.
~bvicfbotc, I., ^biieftigcr, m. rural
ft

post-man

('letter-carrier. -~brot, n.

household-bread. ~bucb,. l.terrar.

2. register of the landed property
of the nobility and gentry. 3. provincial code. ^bccf)out,i. rural dean,
in. main dike of a country,
"^^beicft
,

III. land-service,
'-bvoft, in.
provincial sheriff, high-bailiff. ^bvoftci
f. office or district of a high

''bicnft.

appertaining to (or issuing from) a provincial

court, -^gcricfttsvot
m. counsellor
of a general or provincial court. ^^a<lj.

-^gerirfjtlitft,

;. assize-day, assizes. ^m. landgrave. ~gifiit, /'. landgravine, --grfticft, arlj. l)elonging
to a landgrave, ^gvnfjcbaft, f. landgraviate. ^^grcinc, f. land -mark,
boundary, frontier of a country. -^^
gltig, aclj. valid, current or legal
in a country; ^gltigc cfc^, law
of the land, -^ginmni, n. [Comm.]
cherry gum. '^giit, n. country-seat,
estate, manor, 'w 1) a u,i.l. countryhouse or -seat; villa, -^ftecr, H. landforces; = -~nriuee. ''t)crr, >. 1. lord
of the manor, ([squire. 2. landowner,
landlord. 3. country-gentleman. '^m. country -police soldier,
jftgev,
ni.
gendarme.
^-j ft g e r m e ift cr
grand-master of tlie chase, '.jun
,

(cr,

'^fartc, f.
map-printing.
map-lichen, --farj

conntr3--squire.

ni.

map.

^favtciibVHif,

~f(irteiifletfttc,

f.

ni.

maps;
map-stone,
^fnrtetiftic^, m. map-engraving. ~ =
fcuiiung, f. land-marks, sea-marks.
tcnfaimnlHitg,
atlas,

f.

collection of

^(avtcnj'tfin, ).

~tir[be,

f.

country-church.

~-fDft, f.

country-diet. ~-fvabbe, /'. mountaincrab, land-crab, '-fiamer, m. country-shopkeeper, country-tradesman

ped(d)ler, hawker, -^fvcb^, i. = ^^'
tvcibbc.

"^tvci, I, district.

-'IriEg,

war on land, ^funbig, adj.

= Inubcstunbig, s. u. SanSc.
known over the whole country,

bailiff.

~cbclmnnn, m. ijil. .~cbct=

country-nobloman; countrysquire, ^ciflcntuni, . landed pro-

1.

Icutc)

1.

m. landed proprietor, land-owner, scjuire, landlord

universally known, notorious. '>.=

f u ti eft e, f. stage-coach, ^futfrtjcv, ni.

yeoman, freeholder. ^<-ciilluiivt'3,

ii<h: up the country, inland. ~cngc,

stage-eoachman.

perty,

^^cigcutiinicv,

/.isthmus, neck of land,

n.

plant-louse lion.

? ^fafivig, adj.

'^ftrcicfjcr.

wayfaring.

rustic complexion, ^^fcftc,

^fcfluug, f. inland-fortress, -ws

~favbe,
f.,

-^cutdjcu,

.~fo[)ri-'r, in.

f 1 it rti t

ben, to

/'.

g,

ii'lj.

fugitive ~f(cfttig lucr=

;

dee one's country.

-~flc5tig=

2.

^^I

auf er,

/.,

'-'

vagrant, tramp, vagabond.

'-[uftg, adj. current, customary,
(ftufcrin, n.

usual,

^I e b c

it,

p^fituS. "> country-physician (ap-

pointed by government), ptagc,/'.

national calamity, public scourge;
(( cine Unibre ^plogc, quite a nuis'-pO)"t,

"^vctbttirf), adj. belonging or

according to the common law of
the land, --rcgctt, i. general raiti
throughout the coinitry. ~rciic, /.
1. journey by land, overland journey.
2. journey (or trip) into the country,
'-veiter, >. mounted police-oilicer or

code,

gendarme; [Engl.] patrol;

ranger;

[.\mer.]

the office,
district or beat of such a policeman.
2. gendarniery, the mounted policecorps, (horsc-)patrol. '^lentc,/'. landrent, -^rcntnieiftcr, m. receiver of the
revenues of a district land-steward.
~rtcl)tcv, 1.1. country -judge, justice
of the peace, ^riticvfcftaft, f. = -"-^
~rte, f. [Paint.] (common)
obct.
madder, -^riicfeit, i. ridge of land,
--vciterei,

1.

f.

range of low
faf fc,

in. 1.

hills.

^\ail,

in.,

^-

country-resident or ten-

ant. 2. freeholder, '^fftffig, adj. relating to a freeholder, '^fftifigfoit,

f. rights of a freeholder. ~f[f)illi<nug,
'^fdjeibe, f. boundary,
f. land-tax.
limits of a country. ~fcblacl)t, f.
battle on land. ~frf)necfc, f. [Zool.]
land-snail, '^fdjule,/'. villuge-sehool.

country-life, rural

;)/.

tics. -wluft,/^.

-lass. ~-niaf(cr, WI. estate-broker.

rural police.

-^rc(f)t,H. common-law, statute-book,

country -people, niscountry-air. ~inaci)t,

2. landf. 1. Continental power.
forces, ^ni ft b d) c n, . country-girl or
-~lcutc,

life.

f.

country-post or -mail. 2. stagecoach, --poflbotc, m. rural postman.

~prebiger, in. = ~pfarrcr. '-rnt, m.
1. [Pruss.] president of a district;
[Engl.] sheriff. 2. [Switz.] cantonal
coimcil. ^rntlid), adj. appertaining
to a --rflt, to his or its functions.
~ratte, f. 1. land-rat. 2. [Naut.]
land-lubber, -vaucb, m. = .fieniuili.

~-s

^-.

~f(6wllcliver,

m.,

ftftiiliucifter,

m.

village-schoolmaster,

common swallow,
~feibc,
f.

f.

-wfi^niolbc, f.
''fee, ni. lake.

home-raised

land-side,

silk.

'^feurtic,

f.

~tcitc,
epidemic

disease. ~fi(St, f. sight of (the) land,

''filj, m. country-scat, '-folbat, in.
land-soldier. ~fpit50, f. cape, pro-

manit,i.,//^~K'Ute,l.* conn try man.

montory, headland, projecting point
2. rustic, peasant, '^niarf, f. boundary of a country, ^mnitc, f. [Naut.] of land. ~ftabt, f. country-town,
1. foreign. 2. ([ unacriuainted with
or unknown iu any place. 3. 1 quite land-mark, ^niaridjalt, i. marshal provincial town; inland town. ^-strange or new; utterly unknown, of a province or district, ---mafi, . ft ft It be, .<pl. [coll.] states of a country
legal vr lawful measure, standard or province, ^ftftubiftf), adj. relat''f riebe, m. public peace, the king's
peace id) tvaiie beni ~-friebcn nid)t 1 measure, -^mcffcv, m. surveyor, ing to the states of a country; ^"
mistrust this seeming calm, lam on ^menung, f. land-surveying; ~niefi= fthubi)rf)e 9icd)tc. privileges of the
my guard, I have taken my meas- fnft, f. practical geometry, ~mili;, states; ~ftnubiicf)c i'crfafiuiig, conures beforehand, ''(liebeiisbrucf). '. f. militia of a province, trainbands stitution. ~fteiii, I. boundary-stone,
breach (or violation) of the public (pi.); berittene ~niili3, yeomanry of landmark, ^ftcucr, f. land-tax. -->
peace, '-frofd), i. common frog. a province. ~iuotd), m. [Zool.] sala- ft rape, f. high-road, high-way, carmander. ~miiu^e, f. legal or cur- riage-road, main road, turnpike'-fii()VC, f. land-carriage, conveyance
by land, ^fubviuaitu, ni. carrier. ~~' rent coin, ^iinl)c, f. [Xant.] land- road, ^.ftredc, f. tract of land. ~=
(voluntary) flight.
land-freight. ~fi-emb,

feit, f. exile,
fi'art)t, f.

ai/J.

pervading the land,

a'b'.
epidemic; (3)fnieu) current. -~gcift=
licbc(r), m. country-clergyman. '^-

gnngig,

geiftlictjtoit,

f.

country- clergy.

^>

coniitry-congregation,
country-parish; [coll.] parishioners
(pi.) ~gcvteftt, ". 1. provincial or
general court of justice. 2. countrygeniciit(b)c

f.

'^ stands for the word treated

of.

looming, -^pavtic, f. trip into

the country, rural excursion; picnicparty. ~pnv;clle, /, lot, ^pfarrc, /",,
'^pfatvei, /.country-parsonage, vicarage, '>-t)favvcr, 1. country-clergyman country-parson vicar, '-pfevb,
'-pfleget, m.
. home-bred horse,
bailiff; governor of a country. '"
fall,

obsol.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

ftreicbcr, m., -^ftrcidiovin, /'.vagrant,

tramp, vagabond, stroller, '.ftrcic^c

^ftveifct, mi. = '^rci, f. vagrancy,
~ftrit%, m. tract of land,
ftveicficv.
district; climate. ~fturni,i.l. storm
on land, landstorm. 2. calling out
the militia, summons to the people
to rise in arms, levy 'en masse';
rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

J transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for SjTnbols p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

San

San

San

599

--funbc, f. ''fjotjettSrccftt, .right of sovereignty

arrear-ban: posse comitatns. ^ftiirj, territorial conquests,
m. land-slide, land-slip, ^^nnibifii. knowledge of (various) countries, ''fanimer, f. board of finance. '^adj. conversant ur ac- taife, f. public
state -treasnry.
-^^tnbaf, m, ~f unbig
nt. provincial syndic,
home-2Town tobacco, -.'tag, in. day quainted witli many countries; ein fcnnung, f. [X'ant.] sea-mark. -~
of meeting for the deputies day of --funbiger a)innn, a travelled man. finb, H, native (of the country). ^^^
assembly, meeting of the chambers, -Onanie, m. name of a conntry; jii^ tirc^e, f. established church (of the
session diet n>- parliament of a single ''namen, names of countries, ''rcicl), country). 'foUeginm . provincial
state belonging to Germany, einen adj. possessed of many territories, council, --funbc, f. knowledge of
to convene tlie --fuc^t, f. eagerness for territorial a country (of its customs, laws &e.).
''tag aufcfiveibcn
^-tagsabgcorbiicted), >. de- aggrandizement, land-hnnger, - > ^fnnbig, adj. having a knowledge
states,
puty to the diet. ~tag5cib)cf)icli, i. pro- taui0, I. exchange of provinces or of the country. ''mit;e f. current
rogation or recess of the diet, .-^tag^s districts, ~tci(ung, /", distribution coin currency. ''Hi n 1 1 c r, f. soverperiobe, f. duration of a session &c, of or into provinces; division of eign lady or princess: i mother to a
country, obiigfeit, f. supreme
-'tag Jt)evfia:iblinigen,s/>?, transact ions territories, ^(llticr, [s, Snub & =cc]
of the diet or Parliament, ''tai'c, f. in comps. w. m. -lander. SnbCTCi', magisti'acy or power; government,
land-tax, --tier, . land-animal. '< (wf-J [s. Hani & screi] 1. * estate, ^probnft, H. = ~er5cngni. ^pvobuftc,
--rcgiC
2, now onlj- us. pi. agricultural produce.
transport, m. land-conveyance, land- landed property.
carriage, -^trailer, f. 1. public mourn- 2>l. -~en, territory, land or lands, rung, /. government, 'vetigicn, /'.
ing. 2. general mourning, --truupen, grounds, landed property; Scn^ei' national or established religion, ^^j
fadie, f. national affair or cause,
pi. land -troops, land-forces. ~-iibs Pon -'Cn, landed proprietor; 6'vb>
^Bogt, >. fdiaft Pon ~eu, landfall; Petlaffcne '"'fcfinij, /. treasure of the state.
(i(S, adj. = [anbcSitbdcb.
'^en, dei-elii't lands.
~ftf)H(b, f. national debt. ~.id)ntc,
I. governor of a province, of a couno Sn'nbcrn, liibcni, (m-.) [fr. f. national school, ''ftliulvat, m.
try. 2. High Bailiff, (High) Shcriif.
1. conntry- (or connty-)schoolboard;
''Pogtci, f. dignity, office, district or 5IHG. lander = fence, cf. Welnbcr,
a. to fence in
residence of the governor of a pro- & s. =n]
to enclose. 2. member of such a schoolboard,
vince. '^Bo If, .country-people, rural
2o'nliC=, [//f. of I'anb] in comps.w. ''f ittc, f. custom of a country, -^^
population; country-folk: peasantry, m. ganb': ~nber, >. = iianbabet, s. u. ipevve, f. prohibition of all foreign
'^lu e g, ni. 1 parochial road country- yanb>. -'anleil)e,/'.domesticloan. ~~' commerce. -~fBratl)e, f. language of
road. 2. way by land; land-route; amt, II. ^ i'onbamt. ~art6iP, i. national a country, vernacular tongue: idiom,
auf bem -~ Wege overland. ~-)uc5r, archives of a country or district. .^' ''ttacftt, f. national costtime, -^an, f. 1, general custom, usage or traiier, f. public mourning. '.<
f. 1. * boundary-fence, rampart &c.,
frontier-defences. 2. levy of the people manners of a conntry, 2, nature of blich, adj. custoumry or usual in
raised for the defence of the country; the climate and soil of a country, a conntry; jum ~iib(i(fien 3'"*'"'
I. committee of the deat the usiud rate of interest. '^militia; yeomanry, ''luehvnmnn, tn. '^anfc^uf)
militia-man, ''Ipeibc, /. yellow wil- puties, of the Chamber or Cliambers. Palntn, f. lawful ourrouoy of the
low, 'luein, m. home-grown wine, ~banf, f. national bank. ~-beanite(r), country. ^Patcr, m. 1. sovereign.
-^iDinb, "/. land-wind, land-bree/.e. m. public oilicer or functionary. -^= 2. i father to his country or subjects.
''luirt, I. farmer, agriculturist, befciiaffenhcit. f. = ~art, 2. ^bemoftnct, 3. [G. Univ.] a solemn patriotic song
htisbandman. ~nnrtliri), <i(lj. agri- I. inhabitant of a country, -vbifdiof, (originally as it seems in honour of
cultural, niral, '-wirtfcbaft,/', hus- m. sovereign-bishop (in the German the sovereign) at a German sttidents'
bandry, agriculture, farming; rural States the Sovereign when a Pro- SonnncrS, accompanied by a ceremoeconomy. --Ipirtfcliaftlicf), nrfy. agri- testant), ^bvnut^, I. = gcbraucj. ny, in which each of the partakers
cultural; farming; -^liurtfc^aftlicijc -'Ctcngni, n. inland -produce; stiecessivcly pierces his cap with his
crate, farming -implements, agri- home-produce; native growth. '^> rapier and crossing his rapier with
cultural machinery, ^luofjnung, f. tabvitat, >i. home-produce, '.'fabric that of the man opposite at hi.s table
coim try-house (oc-dwelling) ''Inottc, fate, /)/. home- (inland- or domestic) takes a formal vow upon it; hence
'-jeicljcil,
manufactures, --farbe, f. national ben ~Pater fingen or ftortjcn, to sing
f. wool of the country,
II.
land -mark, ^-jeigcv, >, [Orn,] colour; us. pi. -^firbcil, national this song anil perform this ceremony.
stormy petrel []Staut,]MotlierCarey's colours, ~fliitfttig, adj. - (anbfliirfjtig, --P t e r c^, adj. paternal. ~p e r f f
chicken. ~5inS, m. field-rent, ''oK, * ''folge, f. ban and arriere-ban, ^- fung, f. constitution of a country.
ni. duty levied on land, land-tax, ^s
~Pevmcffnng, f. land-surveying. -~
fiivft, m. sovereign reigning prince;
unge, f. promontory; tongue of liege-lord, '-frftin,/". sovereign lady Pcrrat, i. (high) treason, -^oer;
land.
reigning princess. ~-fitrftIict), adj. rter, m. traitor (to his country).
I'a'nbau, r.., pi. ~j [? fr. R. relating to the sovereign sovereign. --Perrterifct), adj. treasonable (to
PIN. I'anbau] landau, iin'ntiaitcr, ~gcbict,)i. territory, -^gcbrau^, m. one's country). ^Perfnnunlnng, f.
(sm., pi. -'J [s. prec. & *er] ^ prec.
custom of a country, -'gevicftt, n. national {or provincial) assembly.
Stt'nbbr, o'lj- [s. Innben & <bar] supreme court of justice of a whole '-Pertcibignng, f. national defence.
good or fit for landing acce.ssible. country or province. ''geft^icf)te, f. -'Pertretnng, f. national (or proS'nbd)cn, ('.-"., pi. ^) [dim. of yanb, history of a country, '^gcfetj, n. law vincial) representation or [coll.] re& s. >cScn] small country; petty state. of the land common law. --geftitt, n. presentatives. ^Perlpaltnng, f. adnational stud, '^grenjc, f. boundary ministration of a country. --Pets
Sn'ltilC, /)'. of 8anb, 4. Sa'tlbC, (uf.)
[s. tuben] landing-place, quay, pier,
or frontier of the country. '>'r)anpt meifung. f. exile,
banishment;
jetty. Sa'iibCH, On\) [LG., Du. lan- mann, m. governor - general of a transportation. ''Perpjiefen, nrfj. banden = Iftnbcn] i\n. 1. to laud, to get country ocprovince, ~f)crr, m, liege- ished, exiled. '>'Bcrmieienc(r),)H. exile.
on shore, to descend (on a coast). lord or sovereign of a country, ^^ ~Perlpefer, m. regent. "Ipn^rung,
-', !, a. to set on shore, to disembark,
iftxxin, f. =.~fvfiin. ~f)errli(5, adj.
f. (standard) currency of a conntry.
land.
~-, (fv.. rbls.) - Saiibung. appertaining to the sovereign or ''tuof)!, . wellfare or interest of a
: S'nbcn, [MHG. lenden] = (anben. crown; sovereign.
country
common weal common-'Ijcrrictiaft, f.
Sn'llicr, /)/. of i.'anb. ~=, in comps. 1 so vereignty, supremacy the crown. wealth. ~5citung, f. a) official gaw. m. prec.: -^burft, m., '^gieu, f. 2. reigning prince or family. ^^ zette, h) f;ilso as title of newspapers)
= -~fu(5t. .~gtcrig, adj. eager for ftofjcit, f. sovereignty, supremacy. Country N. WS. jlnitbifdj, [s. Saub
|

'

'

'

'.

I i

gener.

({

colloqu.

contempt,

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

vulg,

J dignif,

^ poet,

||

bibl.

For f Pronunciation) see Preface

600

p.

in

=i(ct)]

conips. w.

in.

4ec,

&

~>

pi.

[s. Sanb &

slow waltz

of. Siaiibl, liibltcfi]

(common amongst

XI

for [Etymology] p.

XII,
San

house is son. ^^ftnbig. adj. long-handed;

50 feet long; ein -'Cr Kann, a tall longinianous. ''^tn, orfr. far, agrcat
man; ben liingftcu SJcg nc()mcu, to length, -^tioii, n. beams and jdanks.
gc)c^micbctc -"-boru, 1. long-horned animal. -^<
take the longest way
jbrig, adj. & adr. of an old date,
-ifeit, stretched iron; iaS -~c g-clb
^aixS

-landish.

o Sa'ltbl, (sn.,iiL ~n; [(//;h. of Sailb,

& s. =1] little country, fi'nttlct,

o So'nbf, (sm.,

XI,

an

Sian

&

VI

tlie

50

ift

Jfug lang, the

inhabitants

(einer

chase;

jtanoiie),

~-c?

3)0Dt,

many

of

yearss'

standing, of (an) old

and Austrian Alps), [Naut.] launch, long-boat; eine -^e stauduig; ^jfjvige Erjaftvung, many
long!8riil)e, very thin broth,
n.
o 'nblern, (n-v.) fs. proc. & =crn]
I water years' experience, '-fraltig.nrf;.
to waltz. :U')tbli(^ , adj. [s. anb & bewitched. 2. i long, g-iuc -^c 3"' clawed. --frei, ). ellijjse, oval, -w:
a long while ago; iOm luirb (or tceifidjt.rtri;'. elliptical, oval, --lauieiib,
-)] 1. (* customary or usual in a tfcx
phr.
i.
-^laufenber
SiH-d)fel,
country, now still us. i. jilir. :) --^ fitt= luiiijvt) bic 3^'' ~. ti'"0 hangs heavy adj.
on his hands; (cine) -^c Wcfrfjicfitc, [Comm.] long-sighted bill, -"-lebcnb,
(tcl).j.-~fd)iiblicf), so many countries,
of tlie Bavarian

i-.

([

so many customs. '2. rural, rustic,

country-like; fruKnl, homely, simple;

rigmarole, long string; ein -^ei &>(iicftt ntacfteii, to ]iull a long face; ein

adj. long-lived.

i countrified. i!'llbHct)f Ctt, (iff.) [s.

prec. & =tcit] rusticity, ruralness.
Sn'llblS, <ulj. [s. iJnnb & to] lack-

~e uub

/".longevity,

at

also

oomps.);

~tuEcftt,

loot-soldier.
~lcutc,

;;/.

i. 1.

[G. Hist.]

[Cards.] lansquenet.
^mann, m.

2.

fellow

countryman

d) a

f t

/'.
,

qiial-

hciuK a countryman;
relation of countrymen. 2. (number
ity or fact of

countrymen or fellow-countrymen. 3. [G.Univ.] a kind of students'

of)

corporation (originally of students

hailing from the same country).
SJa'llbfd)nft, (icf.)

[MHG.

lantschaft,

ynnb S: 'jdjiift] 1. district, province,

part of the country. 2. i [coll.] states
of a country. 3. o provincial or
provincial
loancountry -bank;
scenery;
4. landscape,
society.
[Paint.] landscape.
a'nbfli)nfter,
(sm., pi.
) [s. prec. & n'v| landscape-painter. a'iibf(l)aftltd) "<Ucf.

[s.

prec.

&

=lid)] 1.

provincial.

2. relat-

see.

-^8 boot, . flat -bottomed boat;

shore-boat. -^S-.ixiit m. prati(iue.
~5bvdc, f. landing-bridge or -pier.
-~<foftcu, sj)l. landing-charges, ^'i'
ovt, "I., ~<plnt>,i. landing-place,
place of descent, pier. ---S'idjcill, ni.
landing-certificate. ~=tvuppcn, spl.
landing-troops. i.'a'llbtuiirt<!, "tlr. [s.
=

&

luvl*]

landward, towards

the land.

Saitg, adj. (comp. l'iigct, superl.

[MHG.lauo] 1. long; tall. So

lngft)

~ stands for the word treated

of.

draw

at a

^,

a full or
whole hour; Sage -~, for days, for
days together; -^ tcbc bcr iiig!
long live the King! God save the
King! 2. o along; ben Sliifi ~, along
the river.
Comps. w. m. long: ^ljrig, adj.
long- eared.
-~annig, adj. longamied. ^otnn'g, adj. long-breathed,
later; cine ganic Stiuibe

long-winded. ~au, rfw. far. ^

long- beard.
-^bcil, i.
"1.
adz(e). '^bciu, n. long-legged person or animal, i long-shanks. ^'
longlong-legged,
adj.
beinig,
shanked. ~beinigtcit, f. long-legged-

bart,

-^bltterig, adj. long-leaved,

uess.

common

[Bot.]

-^crluiinidlt,

[Comni.] to

sieben,

vince, to rural districts. 3. relating

to the scenery or the landscape; biU

by(e)-law. a'Ubll)tn> (>"f-) (s. Inilbcn

& MUig] landing; debarkation, disembarkation; fcinbltdje ^, descent.

3''i'fl"

long date; ber furj ober ~, some

day (or time) or other, sooner or

^biftet,

-^e (t)nvnfti'r, the character of the

scenery. l'a'llbf(()nft>J:, in comps. w.
m. 2ailb(d)aft: ~fnfl), n. landscapepainting. '"flavHlcvci , /. landscapegardening, ^-nialer, m. landscape^ninlcrci, f. landscapepainter,
painting. ~vfcl)t, >i. provincial Law

^c

be light-fingered, to pilfer,
steal; nuf bic ~c ianf fdjiebon, to
put off, to protract.
'^, adr. 1. long; = lange, which

ing to the states of a country or pro-

aaitb

by way of pastime,

SBeite,

to

finbcil,

where do you hail from? -wnuiiiniii, /.

country-woman, ^mnnui(d), ^uiuit
lid), utlj. like a countryman; com-^ni a lui

to find
one's hands;

(labcii,

to kill (or pass the) time;

compatriot; luaS fiit ciii ~mann fiiib

3ic? what countryman are you?

patriotic.

^e

fr bie

of ^ntouii.

countryman

to talk

f.

adj.

long wished

for.

2. {

light-fingered.

^ftiigelig, adj.

long-sutfering.

adj. 1. long-footed,

J = ~licinig.

ftreeft, /)/).

balfig.

fating,

[in

= ^'

[Naut.]

f.

^"

adj. oval.

'"

trestle- tree.

Infer, m., ~fc()<nf"'i, f. He-a

bed, slug-a-bed, lazy-bones. ([ ''<
fdjtfevei, f. long sleeping. -~f(^nabcl,
HI. 1. long- beaked or long -billed
animal. 2. pSat.-H.] a) snipe; woodcock, b) long-billed rain -cuckoo.
~fd)iibelig, adj. long-beaked, longfrf)

billed.

rosters.

~fd)nblcr, spl. [Zool.] longi^fcbopig, adj. long-skirted,

~fd)Otig, adj. [Hot.)

any long-

long-flapped.

.^fdjinnnj, m. 1.

siliquosc.

tailed animal

horse with a long

tail.

mountain or long- tailed

[Orn.]

2.

~fd)Wn5ig,

titmouse (or torn -tit).

long-tailed. ~fd)Hicifig,arf;'. longtailed. ~fcitc, f. [Archit.] long pane

having long
~ge-

-~gcbelnit,

long-pointed. ~I)aar,
(1. long-hair,
-^boorig, adj. longhaired. -~l)al, "I. 1. long-necked
person or animal. 2. pintail -duck,
sea-pheasaut. -^bolfig, adj. long-

/.

sided. ^fd)ei:be, f. [Naut.] scarf. ~>

'-'
((
fc^iff, n. nave (of a church).

~geirtininjt, adj. long-tailed,

obsol.

f c i t,

casting a long shadow.

~-fcbef(c)lig.'"^'- long-shanked, long-

-geipiljt. adj.

fd)attig, adj.

adj. long-strctchcd, elong-

f.

~runb,

long-coated.

-^gcfcfielt, -~ge(eflelt, udj.

necked. ~-l)onb,

'^obvig, adj. long -eared;

long-lugged. 4 --vocf, ni. longrobed or long- coated personage. --!
rifig, adj. long-robed, long-gowned,

longjointed (horse), ^getjnlft, adj. = ^=

ated,

ii t

([

longipennate. -^fliigler, up!. [Orn.]

longipennates. --fuj!, i. 1. longfooted person or animal. 2. tipnla,
crane-fly. 3. long-legged plover. -~=
2.

^m

black,

-~fifd), . ling,

feet.

^>

disposition.

mut. -~nafe, f. 1. long-nosed person;

I nosey. 2. [Iclith.] sharp-nosed ray.
''Hafig, adj. long-nosed. -'Obt. "
long-eared person or animal:
1.
i donkey, jackass; ein (Efi'l nennt ben
anbcrn -^obr, the pot calls the kettle

long-wingod; fOru.]

fii^ig,

forbearance,

f.

mil tig, adj. forbearing, indulgent,

eryngo.

~eipe, f. [Hot.] common aspen. -~s

finger, m. 1. long-fingered person.
2. i i pick -pocket, thief; bie .ficvreu
^finger, the light-fingered gentry,
^{iugcvtg, adj. 1. long-fingered.

-^lebigteit,

life.

^^mut,

random, to gabble and blunder patience, patient

draw out; -^e SB eile

time hang heavy on

itbcrs,

aiibeS,

niibs,
=(:

frtiU'aljcii,

on; i to talk thirteen to the dozen;

Uov -^cu ,^a()ren, many years ago;
bie Slbciibe iuerben lnger, the evenings

land, without a country. anb=,

[gen. of Snub] in comps. w. m. Soitb
(of.

ilea

So ve

~-Icbig, adj. long-

lived; tenacious of

loug-handod per-

Etymology] hypoth. +

af/;'.

(of

-^{idjtig, adj.

a roof),

long-

1.

sighted. 2.[Comm.] ~lid)ti9erSc(6iel,

bill of exchange (drawn) at long
sight. 3. fai'-sighted. ~filbig, adj.
long, -^filbigteit, f. length (of a syllable).
~ipliiiung, f. |Naut.] longsplice,

wi.

^ft i e 1

8, (!(/>. 1.

having a long

~niagen,
hind carriage (of a cart); = ^"

stalk.

niebe.

2.

(I

~lueilig.

^-mcilc (^^, or

saiigc=

tedium, tediousness, ennui,

weariness,
heaviness,
dullness,
([boredom. -^UH'ileit, (-^>-"-' oryj ^)
luei'le), f.

V.

a. to tire,

-.-iDeilen,

weary

v. re/I.

J to bore.

S^id)

to feel dull; ct

'-<

the time hung heavy on

his hands. ~mciltg, f//. 1.* lasting
2. tedious, tiresome, dull,
long.
prosy, slow, wearisome, irksome;
roeiltc

fitft,

sum Sterben

'^lucilig,

dead-(and-)

alive, as dull as ditch-water ; -'lueili

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

XVII XX,

for Abbrefiations p.

for Symbols p.

bore proser dry

fieri
slow-coach, stick-m-the-mtid. -~
ttjciligfcit, /. tediousness, tiresomeness, -wearisomeness, humdrum.
,

fish

~luur5,

/.

~6o[s,
^^trci, m. =

am

lang) [MIIG. lange,

adi!.]

lung, udj.

~,

id) oil

~,

gcmattig

felir

!e., it is a long or good while,

a very long time, since &c. -^ t)ev,
long ago, a long time since: Bon
of old standing; fc^on -~ bereit,
\)ti
ready this long while long ready
fd^ou -^ uovbei, long past: fie {onntcti
feiii SBovt iprecl)en, it was long before they could utter a syllable Wie
'' bu madjft! how long {or slow)

''liuie, f.

[Mil.] entil.ade.
'^ftreifcn,

thai, i.
longitudiiuil streak,
longitudinal valley, o'ligfnilt, adj.
[MHG. langsam] 1. slow; tardy,

^-maj,

lingering.

2.

backward: slack;

~cr

i)'o))f, dull fellow;

or heavy sale; -'es
l)rerf)cu, tardiloquence; ~^e feilen,
[Med.] slackness in healing (or of
fiesh to heal); ~er Sob, lingering

dull,

~cr

heavy.

i>etfaui, dull

~~ abgelieub (Sareu)
<iull
death.
gcbeub, tardigrade,
of sale;
tardigradous. fc^rctter, i. any
tardigrade.
animal,
slow-paced
So'iiginiiilcit , (u-f. > [s. prec. & >f eit]
bIowupss; dulness, heaviness; back-

i to reach (with
^n bie Safere ~, to put
one's hand into one's pocket: mit ber
^^anb naiii etiva ~, toreach at oi-after
(to).

f.

longitudinal line,

wi.

i!ngcnnioB.a'nflCU,('i''t'.y'[MHG.

not enough
the hand),

:ong the coast, to

coast, ^bcftreiiftnug,

~,

to sail

fegeln,

langen: cf.lang&=en]i-.)i.

ba9

^rnnb,

oval; eUiptical. fifilig-j, prep,

(with gen. & dat.) [MHG. langes,
lenges] along. -^ beni Sege, beS
3Begcs, along the road; ^^ bet fiitfte

1. to reach
or extend, to go (bi auf, bis an) to
reach (as far as); to hang down (to).
2. a) to go or reach. Sa langt lueit,
that will go a great way. b) to be
sufficient or enough, to suffice. Sie
(Selb langt iticl)t (ju), this money is

&

long, a long while or time.

1.

ift

cf.

n.

an

adj.

n. [Bak.] rolling-pin.

leugthwise; longitudinally,

cf. adj.

Id'itgfU'n,

in

.tjcvjfrmig,

adj. [Bot.] cordate-oblong,

Sugeuttci. -^lang,
adv. at (full) length, at one's length

to'ngcr, siiperl.

flag.

oblongness.

manner;

oblong form, oblougly.

g-laggc, [Naut.J fly

English mercury. ~5l)nig, nrfy. longtoothed, ^jejer, m. [Zool.] macrodactyle. ~-5eilc,f long line. ~ n g g,
adj. long-tongued. Sa'ngC, 'iilv. (rump.

(wn.)

"^e,

'^, adv. in a longish

'^ uub 2iefe einer

and length of a

[Naut.] sling.

4.

[Bot.]

Sa

late.

601

oblong; longisli; [Math.] pro-

lid)t]

to protract, prolong, to spin

out in or auf bie ^, in time, at length,
in the long run; in bie ~- bcfteftcn,
to last long, c) [Geog., 3Iath., Astr.]
longitude (of a place), d) [Cloth-m.]
length, straightway (not crossway or breadth). 3. [Ichth.] ling.

aclj. 1.

^iBciligfeit.

3" ^''^

''jiefjen,

>d i c r i g,
f.(an Sagen) perch.
of long duration, protracted,
lingering, <[ loug- winded: [Med.]
chronic. 2. = ^liieilig. ~ltiterigteit,
[Med.] obstinacy.
f. 1. long duration;
Iriicbc,

this page.

Satt

b) length (of time), duration.

'<

2.

and the foot of

Satt

San
get

XV

3.

* o to lengthen, to get
come; = gc= wardness, tardiness. Sflugft, I. adv.
ie fo -^ l)ier, bis ;e., stay liere till langen, 1. 6. + ? to long; = Bcrlaugen. [MUG. langes; cf. lngs] 1. H< = Iftng.
-^, r. a. 1. to reach, liand; lange mir 2. long, a long time, a great or good
&c.
je liigec, je beffev or lieber, the
longer, the better; fo ~- nl, as meinen ut, Siorf, hand me my hat, while; long ago; ere this; not only

you are!

~-

fo

something.
long.

biS, until, till; bleiben

5.

4.

to arrive,

id) lebe, as long as I

life-time; fo '^ e Xag
as long as it is day, while it is

fo

live, all

my

ift,

reach or give me my coat; ani ber

laftfte '>', to draw, take or pull out
of one's pocket; ([ einem eilte (Cl)r=
feige) '^, to fetch one a box on tlie
ear. 2. <[ to seize, to lay hold of.
S'ltCII:, in comps. w. m. iiiinge: ~
brnd), m. [Snrg.] longitudiiml fracture. ~burc5f(Suitt, m. [Geom.] longitudinal section, '"-grab, m. degree of
-~(rei^, m. circle of
longitude.
longitude, niafi, n. 1. instniment
for measuring lengths. 2. long (or
linear) measure. ~mef;[nnft, /". longimetry. ~nieffuitg, f. measurement of

~-

long as;

day;

.ftlcib

(fciii

!c.)

nod)

ift

nicfjt

dross &c.) is not near

ready: nod) iii(i)t gar ^, not long
l)eni(\d), not
since, but lately; nitftt
fertig,

(l)is

long after. 2. a) { Was befimift bit

^'' why
bicft -~? Was ailbern ie

why

hesitate?

shilly-shally?

man

one need
not ask his leave first, one ireed not
lose one's time by consulting him;
mufi

il)ii

itiiftt

erft

fragen,

~- fragen? wlio would

think twice about it? why (should
one) ask matiy questions? b) J bu
toninift mir -^ leicber, I sliall have (or
catcli) you again,
c) ([ sufficiently,
Itjer

luirb

enougli.

erft

S'

ift

fr mid)

of late.

^, II. superl. of laug;

longest. ~lcbenb,t</.living longest;
~U-beube(r), longest liver, survivor.
S'ltgftCIlS , adr. [s. prec. & ensj
furthest, longest, at the latest.
Sa'ttje, Wf.j [MUG. lanze; fr.
OF. lance, L. lancea] 1. lance; spear.

in'u d)nl), [Mil.] lance in rest;

atilt; [Hunt.] boar,
mit gefllter
pike, boar-spear; [Naut.] harpoon;
bie -' einlegen, to couch or rest the

profile,

-Profil,
-^f^nitt,

m.

longitudinal
[Siu'g.] longi-

tudinal incision,
-fcftluingnug
f.
longitudinal oscillation. ~-tl)al, n.
longitudinal valley. ^nl)r, f. longitude-watch, time -piece, chronometer, ^jirtel, m. = ~trei-:-. i^'ligctl,
(wv.) [MUG. lengen; cf. long & <en]
,

gnt, it's
j

good enough for me, it will do for

me, it will answer my turn; ([ iSie
boben e ~ gut! you have nothing to
comphiin of! d) far, by far; ~- ntrt)t V. a. & n. 1. to lengthen (out)
fo grofi, not so great by far; ^ nid)t make long, to stretch, extend;

spear; eine -^ (mit einem) bred)en, to

break a lance (with one) i to enter
into a dispute (with one); cine
einlegen (fr), i to stand up (for).
Kine
lance = lancers.
[coll.]
2.
(Jompagnie ou bunbert ~n, a com-

lengths.

^ befannt, known long ago.

long known.

pany of a hundred lances. i.'a'lI,^CU=,

in comps. w. m. prec: blatt, n.
head or dart of a lance, brechen,
n. breaking of lances; tilt, joust;
tournament. . bred)er, m. filter. --

'

to

~fifc^, m. [Ichth.]
eifeit, . = ~blatt.
ribbon -fish, ^'frmig, adj. lancefar from being sufficient, far from thin a broth; [Naut.] to slacken (a shaped; [Bot.]lanceolate(d). fuec^t,
~(tant, n. [Bot.]
being perfect; bie tonnnt jenem
rope) eiucn Sliler '^, [Agr.] to part a m. = ~trger.
~reiter,
uic^t glcid), this falls far short of that, field into strips or slips; fangen bie maiden-hair of Stu-inam.
is far inferior to tliat; fie ift
nic^t Sage an ju ^, fngt bie lte nn ju m. lancer; Uhlan. ~frf)aft, m. spearft^ul), m.lance-rost. ~fpicl, n.
staff.
(fo fcf)n at'3 :c.), she is far from being ftrengcn, [prov.] when the days begin
fpi^e,
tlien the cold begins tournament, tilting-match.
(as pretty as &c.)
to lengthen
cr ift nocft ^-- fein
oetbe, he is far from being a to strengthen. S'llflCr, /). of lang, /".lance-head, spear-point. . fplittcr,
Goethe. SS'lige, {nf.J [3IHG. lenge, adj. & ikU: + ii'ligcrn, firr.) [MHG. I. lance-splinter, ]>l. lance-flinders.
cf. laug & -c] 1. length. -^ eine Wcw
lengern] t: a. & ii. to lengthen. ~ftecl)en, n. = fpicl. ^ftiel, m. =
fcf)en, tallness: in bie -^, in length:
Sattdctuci'te, ("f., nopl.j = i.'angmei(e, -~f(aft. ~ftid), '. stab with a lance,
ber "^ nad), at length, at full length, s. u. lang:, comps. (Vuf with inflected -^ftog. III. thrust with a lance. '-lengthwi&e longwise longitudinal- first coDipoiind i/en. & daf. S^angcrltieile trger, m. lance-bearer; lancer, lanccly; ber -^ nad) licgenb, a) lying pro- or Sangenlucile.;. o'ltgl)ill, adr. s. u. mau, spear-man. ''lualb, m. forest
strate or at fidl length, b) longitudi- comps. iaug=. So'iiglid), * I'ng(tct)t, of spears or of lances. '^Wurf, "/.
nal. 2. a) quantity (of a syllable). adj. [MHG. lengeleht, cf. long & 4tt^, throw with a lance, cast of a javelin.
I)inreid)eub

iio)

~^

nic!)t

bolltommen,

2eig)

'

to

roll;

eine

~J3rl)e

(ben

~-,

to

'

gener.

coUoqu.

-f

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronuncitttion) see Preface

602

Snn

lanceolate.
^t) [erron.

1.

comps.
&s.
2iL

I.

which see

Same]

.ftauiiiclKii)

Sl'ni, (sm.,

lapidarius,

[Hunt.;

pnt

happen,

ct.

n.

sticks to

3.]

I.,

i .n1f\f'-t, (K-f.)

[s. lenppcii, I.

about nothing; lap

ytt'Vpd)Ctt, (sn.. pi. ~; [dim. of

Snppcii, I., &s. =:^cn] flap; rasj; patch;
(fie Cijve?) tip or lobe (of the ear);

tatter.

2.

I.

~; [MUG.

r-/"., pT-

ny Scbi'v) [Anat.] lobe; (eiiicS

.5inl)U0S) wattles; [Bot.] lobe; [Butch.]
thin part of meat of the sides.
S.pl.-^, [Hunt.] toils, nets; ijburtft
bic -^ gel) en, to run Of scamper away,
to bolt escape, abscond.
bcfcii, tn.

(J

croaker.

n.

beacon,

need-fire, ''gcic^rei,. alarm,

'-gcift,

alarm -sign.al. ^-tvonmiet,

alarm-drum. '>-cid)cn, n. sign of

fignal, n.
j

SJuitgc

stop that

m. rattler, noisy fellow. ~-c]tocfc, f.

alarm-bell: tocsin, ^faiioitc,/". alarmgun, .^macjcr, m.l.=i.'dimcr. 2.clainonrer; boaster, braggart, ^^ptoy, m.
rallying-place, alarm-post, -'iltf, m.
alarm, '^[diuf), m. alarm-shot. '^'

Sa'ppC, (irm.) I. [PX.] Laplander.

^, n. [MHG. lappe] 1. silly ocawkward fellow slow-coach. 2. = Saffc. II.

patch, rag, flap; clout;

J ears of hounds; (bcv

pi.)

much ado

belt''!

gadwalL ^feuer,

-~eiite, f.

[Bot.] lobe, lobule.

1.

~e, no

noise, J shut up!

([ ''blfcr, /. alarmist,

fooli-iy.

^a'p^cn,

r/en.

bustle; Pict'~- uni nit^t,

bagatelle, nonsense,
fiddle-faddle; bauble, straw-matter;

lappe]

f.

alarm. *^ Sft'nilCU, I. ('.i., yoi. ~#,

no pi.) = ))rec. -~, II. (u-r.) [s. Siavm
& en] 1'. 1. to be noisy, to make a
noise: to bluster, brawl or bawl; to
clamour; ([ to make a row. S'riltCltb,
mlj. \ppr. of prec] noisy, riotous,
vociferous. -^eS SBefen, noisiness.

mop. ''btimie, f. procumbent hypecoum. '"^nmnn, /., ~iamni!cr, m. rag- Sii'rmcr, (sm., pi. ~; [s. prec & =cr]
man. ^ftOc, ~futiigcn, ^^IBeifcv, pi. noisy fellow, brawler, bawler, blus= Snpprcis. ^, II. (wv.) [s. prec] terer. S'rmtipll, adj. [s. sirtvni & =Bo[(]
i\

patch,

a. to

mend

o;*

botch.

-^, v. n.

to flag, to hang down.

-^, III. tiir.) (lillG. lppen]

full of noise, noisy,

rr.to

ne.xt,

&

=cl)cn]

s.

npVtrti' r <'i'f-J [s- Sappen, I.

&scvei] l.patchiiig, botching. 2. = np

2. i

palic. Jon'p})ci'l!,cici'.^[s. [cippcn.Ill.

bonicljineii, to

&

eiiicni bic

!.

to sip.

n. to

take in

by

little

i iippetti', (irf.)

[s.

little;

lppern

[L. larva]

bie

1.

pretty little face.

lick, lap.

<cvu]

obstreperous.

~;

2'rt)cl)cn, (sn., pi.

r.

1.

~-

{dim. of

small

larva.

Sn'rBC,

(,rf.)

mask. tSinc
aittegctt,
mask, to wear a mask

abjicl'cn, to

-^ nbncl)mcu, ablegen,

a|

to put off

fio'ppig, + la'pVidjtr
=ig, ndjt] 1.

fiend's face,

?cvci]

V. a.

&

taking

in

or giving in small

trifle. JJii'p^JCril,
11.

= (nppcvn;

(wr.)[= prec.]

v.

& imp.

refl.

C cS tnppcvt fid) iifttinnifn, it g.athers

in small quantities; it sums or runs

up;

many

a little

makes a mickle.

'"'J- [s- Sappe, I.

tattered, ragged; [Bot.]
lobate(d), lobulateid). 2. (= meid))
flabby, flaccid. -~^, in comps. w. m.
-lobed, -lobate, -cotyledonous.

a>ptii, (trf.) [s. nppe,

female Litplandcr.

yO'Vpifd),

I.

"li. [s. fiappc, II.

&

in]

&.iW]

silly, foolish, puerile, insipid.

Sa'V()-of)r, I'n'pp-rctH

Sa'Vflli,

(III.

sf/.,

,10

s.

u. app.

in/l., pi.

~>

satyr's head;

demon,

5. [Ent.] larva or larve,

spectre.
caterpillar, grub. 8n'rBcn=, in comps.
w. m. prec: '^t)nlid). udj. like a

mask: [Bot.] personate 0)' personated,

^bnll, m. masquerade, '^bliinie, f.
personated flower, ''feft, n. masquerade. ~.gend)t, 11. 1. T & masked
face: hypocritical face. 2. ugly person, fright, ^mantel, HI. domino. '^
tanj, '". masquerade, -^juftanb, m.

of.

obsol.

[in

flaccid,

scarf; [Railw.] straight fish, straight

fish-plate.

&

'n]

Sa'fl^cn, (u-i\) (s. prec.

to sew on flaps, to

a.

V.

furnish with flaps; to sew in (a

gusset); [Shoem.] to put on the
latchcts; [Carp.] to join timber by
means of grooves.
~-fd)ieilc ,
f.
[Railw.] fish-plate rail.
SaSci'b, adj. [L. lascivus] lascivious, salacious. SoCtOiffi't, (trf.) [s.

&

prec.

Htt] lasciviousness.

[MG.;

(trf.)

Stt'fc,

?]

pitcher,

jug, jar; can.

siilj. hiipf.

Sa'fc,

Sn'fcrfraiit,
cf. .Hraiit,

of

[cfen.

ffpf-), SB'fer=
L. laserpitium, &
[Bot.] laser-wort,

(sn.':

pffail^C, (trf.) [cf.

"I'flanje]

sermountain.
JJofic'rcn, (trr.)
2af:ir

[MHG. lasnren;

jiereii] r. a.

,>i

I.

I'nft,

"('i.

done

[MHG.

weary,

([

brief, t.

letter of

cf.

[Paint.] to glaze.

Snfi'lt, A'f.>^[L. Isesio, &

lesiou, hurt, injury.

s.

=ion]

lazz] 1. tired,

.~

luerbeii, to
get tired, to tire or flag. -^ bcr ?lr=
beit, tired (or (f sick) of work. 2. idle,
lazy. '', 11. iiitper. of laffeii.
--=, in comps. w. m. (affen: -^'
baucr, m. copyholder. ~bcfit}.i. copyhold, '^beultet, I. copyholder. -^^

franchisement,
to quit-rent.

(up).

manumission or en-

''gut, n.

^Ijerv,

i.

estate liable

owuer of an

estate charged with quit-i'ent. ~-=

pflidjtig, "rfy. liable (o)-.subject) to quitrent. ~rci, m. staddle, standard.
-^jiii'S, ni.

(piit-rent.

or

'.-'; ;"<-'. 7. 2. l'ficft

Sa'ffen,

impf.
lie'fic; pji. gola'ffcn; piHG. lazen] v. a.
& n. 1. to let, pennit; to cause.
.piitab ^, to let down; auS bcm ^^affe
'w, to draw or let (beer) run out of
liifit, .5. s.'/.

lapt.

impf.

licfi; xiilij.

a cask; fadveit -^, fallen ~, nii bev

to let go (o/'slip), to let

.f>aub -~,

or drop; fatten -^ (ein Sovt), to

fa wordi
frei ^, to let loose,
to liberate beu 3''flc' fc^icgeit ^, to
let loose the reins; bleiben -^, fein
'*', to let or leave alone, not to do.
to forbear: bn Werbe id) luobl bleiben
'', I shall take good care not to
do that. 2. + to leave, bestow, put
or lodge: i fid) ... -~, to moderate
o)- restrain oneself: er lueififeinciHcic^s
fall

drop

^, he does not know

do with his riches; id) tbei^

tiimev nid)t in

let

~ stands for the word treated

lache]

[Fi-.

male-agaric.

scope.

(eicii.

adj.

i'ofdjC, Orf.)[WRG. lasche] [Tail.]

sewed on, flap, lappet, tab;
gusset, gore [Shoem.] clasp, buckle
[Carp.] groove tojoin timber; [Naut.]

what

of

flabby.

mistake; -^ calami, [L.] slip of

the pen; .^ linguae, [L.] slip of the larva-state, larval state.
tongue.
fian)lt9t'tt^, (f; no pi.) [fr. Gr.
a'Vd)C,( "f. )[A!HG.larche,lcrche; Xnnvyi, /.lujvyy-, = laryn.v, & s. Mti]
fr. L. larix] [Hot.] larch-tree, larch.
[Med.] laryngitis. SaTt)ngo=,[s. prec]
in comps. w. m. laryngo-: i'avt1ll(]0=
Sd'tlSftn', in comps. w. m. prec:
baum, >H. = S!v(5c. '-fc^mamm, m. fto'p, (m.,j>l. ~t> [s. =ffop] lar.Migo[L.]

inipf.

Sofrf),

unmask one:

a mask, to unmask; bl i to leave oft'

dissembling, to lay aside the mask:
2. [Archit.] mask; [Her.] mantles,
mantling. 3. i mask, cloak, garb.
Unter bcv ~- bet 9icltgioit, under the
mask of religion. 4. J face, { phiz,
mug; an uglj' face or person; a

&

parts

256,

stripe

&

trifle,

=a(icii]

nonsensical talk;

alarm, hubbub, riot, bluster, tumult:

e racket, ado. row. S*liiibcr -^, false
alarm: -^ f(^ lagen, to beat r- sound
an (-the) alarm: -^blafcii, to sound
an alarm; ^^nmctjen, tomakeanoise:
to cause an uproar; (J to kick up a
row; picl
madjcii, to make a great

on (for hnntincrl.

rai^s

inurj.)

all'arme] noise, bustle, xiproar,

[It.

(".-'.,

^rei,

lob-ear.

stuft',

~ &

fiddlestick! all bosh!

^ei[s. prcc. & 2ti(] lapidary style.

Snpp=, in comps. -w. m. yalJpcii,
& II.: ~-ol)r, 1. flap-ear; (6. ^ww-

6cit,

twaddle,

[?]

u. SoitbS

lapidary. I'aptbn'rftit,

=iicl)]

Snff

i Snriftt'rt, (i:n.,pi.

pike-man.
[L.

tulj.

pi.

(sin.,

SaiibsfiiecJlt

2. speuriiian,

SnptbB'rifrf)

XII,

2or

a'll3fltcil|t
fr.

XI

for [Etymology] p.

fiB'rClt,

8an6fitccJ)t,

XI,

('spD [L. Lares] [Myth.]

house-hold gods. Lares.

lancette] lancet.
lancet-shapofl [Bot.]

2ttII;^C'ttC, (trf.) [Fr.

^^iisfimifl, uc{y.

VI

p.

to

nrcinc J^-i'CHbe nic^t ju ^^, or id) Wci^

mid)

I'ov ;vreiibe,

d)nier;

know what
self for joy, grief &c

!c. )iicftt

jn

~,

do with my3. to let, make,

cause, order, to suffer to be done;

do not

to

to have; einen ^erau-S, l)inan -~, to

one go out; einen ^ciein, ^inein '',

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly.

1 fig.

J transf.

for Abbre\'iations p.

XVII XX,

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of this page.

Soft

Saff

Saft

to suffer (or permit) one to come

in; fid) tmrbicroit ~, to get shaved;

(bo 18ut6) fat fi^ lefc, is readable,

isworth reading; bog lBt fid) ()ren,

io

fic^

^.

fc^neibeti

Jj<aaie

to

have

oiiimcn, rufen ^, to
send for; einen Siocf niarhcn ^, to
have rir get a coat made: cr bit iljn
one's hair cut;

he has had him punished

ftrafcii ->',

ott ljitbic Sonne fcfteinen, God makes

the sun shine nr causes the sun to
shine Ia if)n nic6t'5 tnerten, don't let
any thing out to him cr liep mic^
;

he made me feel
his anger; fie (iepen una eine f)albc
tunbe In orten, they kept us waiting
half an hour; er fjnt mit^ baS e(b
ausjafilen '^, he (has) made me pay
the money; er fjflt mir boa e(b ou=
sohlen '', he ordered or suffered the
money to be paid to me; icf) laffc
feinen

3"'" fi'

iftm einen 9!ocf moclKU, I

made

coat
Siocf

by

for him;

einen

am having

nmd)en, I

liim; er

am having

id) (affe ifin

f)0t

ficft

6ci

he caused himself
me, he sent up

to

a coat made
mir nietben ~,

be announced

to

(or in) his

einen ettuo luiffen

^',

name;

to send one

one know, to inform

un fonen ~-, he
has sent us word about it; jur Slber

word, to
one (of);

~,

S?(iit

let

er l)ot e

~,

to let blood, to bleed;

Snffcr ~-, to make water; in?

to let into the house;
flu-i ~~,
ficf)en -^, to let go, to permit or
allow to go; to let (or leave) alone;
fein

-^ ie niir^f''- gi'^o "le time; ben

'^ , to give the preference
(to); fein Setcn ~- (fiiv), to lay down
SBorjufl

or give one's life (for); Ia

fie

nur

fomnien, let them come (if they dare);

bor fic^ --, to admit into one's presence, to receive (in audience); Bon
to dismiss, to send away;
fiift '^,
l)erunter ~-, to abate; gefrf)ef)en ~,
to let pass, to suffer (or allow) to be

done, to permit, not to hinder; cr (iifet

fid) nid)t fngcn, he will not (or never)
hear reason; ^~- laie fid) fogeit, let me
tell you; id) (jolie mil fogen ^, I have
been told
bir nirf)t ciiirebcn,
lofi
do'nt allow yourself to bo talked
over, don't believe it; id) toffc mid)
id)t tftnfcften, I am not to be deceived
touched
fid) rhren ~-, to be moved
or affected; fid) einfnftcu "/ troumen
'', to take a fancy to, to fancy, think,
imagine, to take into one's head; ([ cr
;

f)at fic^ ctluo'3

einfoUen

^, he has got

(hold of) an idea, a tliought has

struck him; fi{5 feine Sifie Berbrie^en
'>', to spare no pains; gut fein ->-,
to approve or admit, to agree to;

60S

~en, pL taxes, imposts;

unD oubent 5ur ~-

ficft

to be a

fein,

to oneself and to others; jur -^

is plausible or reasonable; fid)
trinten '^. to be drinkable, worth (egeu, to charge or tax (with), to
drinking: boBon licjie ftc^ Biet fogen, impute (to); bie ^en eiite-3 onbc cr=
much might be said (of, about or') tcid)tern, to diminish the taxes of a
on that; e lgt fic^ uienionb fehcn country: nod) 31b;ug ber boranf lioftcU'
nod) f)ten, there is not a soul to be ben "*.eu, .all charges borne {or deheard or seen; loffet eu(^ bo? gefagt ducted); einem jnr -- fcbreibeu, [Comm.]
fein, let this be a warning to you. to cliarge (or to put down) to one's

that

to leave

4.

mon ^ot if)m

account.

nit^t-J geloffen,

Comps. '-bolfen, i. [Xaut.] beam

under the first deck. -^ beere, f. strawleave that here; offen ^, to leave berry. .~cfet. 111. 1. sumpter-mule.
nothing was left him, every thing
was taken from him; '.- ic bO'J ^\tx,

open; mo

bu

f)aft

bein etb gc<

aft

what have you done with

your money? 5. to part with,
Inffen?

go, to dispose of,

sell, to let

give or leave;

id)

IBifl

([

2. i

barge, ^ftoufet, f.
-'Odtfe, m. sumpterox. ''Bferb, i. pack-, sumpter- or
baggage-horse, '.-rautn, m. [Xaut.]
lower stowage, space for cargo, 'v.s
fonb. III. ballast-sand. '^fd)iff, n.
ti'tinsport-ship. '-tier. n. 1. beast of

burden.

&

come, to

^^-Bieb, i. [coll.| beasts of

burden. -^iBogen. m. heavy waggon;
cart; (= gfolimngcn) truck. ^iBcife,

adr. by lasts, loads,

tofit

jviilten

[s.

idleness.
ta^,

ef.

I.

sluggish,
negligent

i'oft

lazily &c.

&

'teitl

fd))Ber

<

indolence,

negligence, inactiv-

inattentivencss. + Sh'^tid), adj.

[lHHG.lSzlich,cf.taffcn&--tii] 1. easygoing, indulgent. 2. venial, excusity,

n. to

V.

(upon);

C'3

gut fein, never

mind; (fein i*c=

makes me (or

trogen) lgt mitt) f)offcu,

meto) hope; ein Sinb (etli'O')

lernen '--, to make a child leai-n;
ficft ti)un-, nid)t tl)nn ~, to be practicable, impracticable; Bcrmuten '',

leads

to suggest, argue, to give cause or

reason to suspect; bog (ftgt ficft bc=

greifen, beuten, that may easily he
conceived, that's a matter of course;

gener.

(J

ooUoqu.

colt

0''''-J [s.

wcigls, to press
einem ~-, to

ouf

ouf

feiner

Seele,

it

weighed

l'n'ftcr/.i.,y?.~;[011G.la(h)star,

'^, adv. idly,

l.t/.iness,

sen]

ouf ciiton

lastcr] 1. * blame; blemish.

* wickedness. 3. o 9 J a) termagant.bad woman, shrew; b)p6r.son.
4. vice. Sid) bou -^ ergeben, to give
oneself up to vice; bent '^ ergeben,
Jlllti.

S'ffifltcit, (ivf.) \s. prec.

sluggishness,

|l

upon a

heavily on his mind. ~-, i: u. to

load, burden, oppress. Slt'fteitftci,
adj. [pi. of yaft, & s. frei] free from
burdens, taxes or charges.

'ffig, ((;' [51 HG. lezzic,

sig] idle, lazy, indolent,

idleness,

(Sfclitt,

&

inactive.

^cn

Sd)utben out bent ntc, the estate is

enciimbered with debts; c toftete

(OB, I. & =f)cit] 1. fatigue,

w'eariness.
2. laziness,

-*^s

weigh down upon one, to oppress

one, to press heavy upon one ei -^

gnt, ft^Bu,

indill'erent,

&

heavily

inattentive,

ber

the foal of an ass. Sd'ftCH,

(irf.)

ko.

III.

^e Siere, beasts of burden

that looks well, pretty boa tjjt nic^t

(gut), that does not look well; fetbft
ber 3'"'" '"* '''"^ fd)n, she looks
handsome even when angry. SnS
'<-, (an., vhh.) letting; fein 3;l)U)i wxib
'-, his actions and doings, n'filjcit,
lassitude

seams

goods-train, o aftntli C or
[ML. lastadium]
(irf.)
SoftB'bi-C,
wharf. <iuay, jetty. Sn'ftlii:, <idj. [s.
foftcn & bor] tit for bearing burdens,
jug.

tt)nu

S'o

~trger, w.

~.ciet.

caryatid.

impers. to befit or be-

suit.

2. i

carrier, porter, -^trogcriu,^'. [.\rchit.]

nnb jene* nit^t

'', these ought ye to have done
and not to leave the other undone.
(I.

load.

servitude-clause.

to shun, avoid; to quit; to forsake, desert; to leave off; er fngt

loicbei on, Ino er e gelnffcn hot, he
begins again, wliere he left oft"; he
is at his old tricks (or ways) again;
fbnnen ie nid)t biefe bte WelBol)nl)eit
^'i ca'nt you leave oflforgivcup this
bad haliit? bie .Sot<e ljit bo SJioufeu
ilid)t, [i)rov.] what's bred in the bone
will never come out of the flesh;
(Bon) to forsake, abandon; to shun;
Bou feiner Sfeinnng ~-, to change
one's opinion; tflfi bn, shun that,
avoid that, ({ steer clear of that;

^ ~-,

fol)u, )". lighter,

6.

mon

cart

f.

to

^"(fmen biefc?

fr 30 Pfennige laffen, I'll let

you have this book for 30 pfennigs.

bie foltte

'^fn^re,

to

33u(5

II

drudge,

~gelb, . lastage, tonnage. ~t)Otj, ih.

linden-wood, lime-tree wood. '^-

all

'

2.

II

addicted to vice; in -^ Berfotten, bent

~- aiti)eimfolIen, to succuml) to vice.

from vice; pure. -^^

incomps.
~ollee,/'. double row

~-frci, adj. free

(eben, .vicious life. yn'ftcr=,

w. m. tftent; T
of slanderers school for scandal bie
lasso.
~ollec poffiereu, to run the gauntlet
Sflff, (Iff.) [JUlG.last] 1. burden, of scandal. ''gefd)id)tc, f. scandalous
weight, charge, load (cinc 2d)iffe) story, -'maut, .scandalous tongue;
cargo, freight; biC''brcd)cn, to break { scold; scandal-monger; backbiter,
bulk; (berSuft) the weight. 2.|iload, slanderer, traducer, calumniator. -^^
a lot, lots, a great deal. 3. J (as a r e b e, f. defamatory speech calumny,
measure:) last, seam; [Xant.J two; defamation, slander ;(gegen(Sott) blastons; bie ^otbc ~-, a ton; ein d)iff phemy. ~f(^rift, f. libel, lampoon,
Bon 800 ~, a ship of 1600 tons ^^fc^ute, f. school for scandal. ^burden. 4. burden, tax, charge; fnrf)t, f. love for scandal, calumnious
sorrow, care, anxiety, trouble pains
disposition, '^fiic^tig, adj. slanderable, pardonable.

2n'ff0, (sm., pi. -^S-) [Port, laco]

(o

fetbft

burden

contempt.

',

humor.

J ironic,

o provinc.

vulg.

J diguif.

^ poet.

||

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

604

p.

VI XI,

XII,

XI

for [Etymology] p.

Soft

I'OU

ous, prone to scaudal. -^loo r

n. de-

t,

famatory expression, reviling term,

slanderous word, invective; blas-

phemy.

ung e
slanderous
f.
tongue, J slanderer. S'ftetCt, (sm.,
pi. ~-) [s. Iftftcnt & sev) slanderer,
calumniator, backbiter; (ottcs~)
^.-5

blasphemer.

a'|tcrf|tlft, n<lj- (s.nftcr

^J [s. prec.

Ss =ci:]

Latin scholar.

Latin. 2. latinist,
3. i awkward, un-

{s. [Qftf vn & Softer & liclj] 1 slanderous,

scandalous, abusive, calumnious, defamatory: blaspliemous, sacrilegious.
2. shameful, shocking, abominable,
disgraceful; wicked. 3. i excessive,
dreadful. -~, adr. 1. slanderously &c.,
wickedly &c. 2. (( very much; et
Diet babct crbicnt, he has made
^ot
an enormous lot of money by it.
Sa'ftCru,Mrr.y[MHG. lstern, cf.Saftcr
& <n] v.a. to calumniate, revile, vilify,
abuse, defame, traduce, backbite,
slander: ((Son) to blaspheme. ~, vfn.

[Xaut.] lateen sails.

'-, adv. Latin, in Latin.

(auf, iibcv) to traduce, revile, scandal-

ize,

defame (with

(ii'f.)

prec.

[s.

acc.J.

SftCtUltg,

& mug]

slaTulei-ing,

traducing, reviling, calumniating,

calumniation, defamation; abuse,
invective, slander, calumny; (luiber
blasphemy; -wcn aiiftojjen
(Soitl
(rcibev), to utter invectives (against).

Sa'ftig , adj. [s. Vaft & =ig] [SeaComiu.]

having load or cargo;
freighted.

300 iouiicn ~,

tons burden.
prec.

&

sfcit]

port, tonnage.

So'fttgtcit,

(of)

300

(lof.)

[s.

[Sea-Comin.] burden,
fio'fHg, adj. [= taflig]
burdensome, onerous;

1. * heavy. 2.
troublesome, annoy ing.disagrecable,
impertinent. S'ftiflfett, (uf.j [s. prec.
&tcit]burdpnsoiiiPness, troublesomeness &e., ([ botlier.

So'fting, (sm., pi.

Pndu.] lasting.

Snfu'r,

1.

Ism., pi.

^s;

[Engl.]

~c;[ML.

fr. Arab.] lapis lazuli, azure-stone.

~., II. (wf.) [of. j)rec., taficicii & siii]
[Paint.] 1. azure-colour, ultramarine.

transparent coating, glaze. ^-b ( It, a) an. ultramarine, azure, highblue; l)oridiibiicbc~l)(a, Dutch blue.
b) (ulj. azure, sky-blue. -'Cr, it.
2.

mountain -blue. ~fatbc, f. = '-,=

blau, a), -^farbig, adj. = -.-blait. b).
~-griui, adj. green bice, -^fcout, n.
[Bot.] lazure-wort. ~piilDcr, n. ultramarine

in

powder, ^fteiit,

i.

lapis

lazuli.

St'te, (no !,i/l.) [L.

in com]).: bcr Soitutag

= be

in

joyful!]

^. Mid-Lent

prec.

bciuige

or

staube,

5*atfcbc, 1.

f.

3.

about slip-shod; tlnie cine Elite) to

waddle. Satfdjig, (la'tsiffj adj. [s.

grammar-school.

fiotfc^,

2.

[Railw.] patten,

o aff(^cn, (iS'ts'n} (wv.J [s. I'ati*

=eit] I', n. to shuffle, slouch, to walk

&

Siotftbc

obsol.

[in

&

ig]

1.

slouching.

Etymology]

liy pot h.

1.

~e

leaf.

tixi Jlbfatlcn
of the leaves.
[Archit.] foliage. 4. [Cards.] spades.
fall

'vbart), n. roof of leaves,

'^bail,

11.

ace of spades, '^cftbc /. ash-tree, --s

fall, 1. fall of the leaves; ? autumn.
bullfinch,

'-filtf, '".

leaf- formed,

'fbvmig, adj.
shaped

leaf- shaped;

like leaves. -~fvo)t6, m. green-frog;

i \

huntsman,

^futtei-, . leaves for

'-gang, m.

fodder,

arboured walk.

-~gelDinbe, . garland,
festoon (of leaves). ^ '-gcloblbc, n.
~gcl)itgc,

1.,

canopy, bower formed by branches.

''Ijolj,

11.

broad -leaf trees

{pi.'),

leaved wood,

^^oljluatb, i. forest
of broad-leaf, -^b u b n, " heath-cock.
->-bitttc, f. 1. hut made of leafy
branches; cottage overgrown with
foliage. 2. tabernacle, 'v^iittcnicft,
II., feast of the tabernacles, 'wfijf cr,

--fc^ub, '.

[prov.] to be past one's Latin,

to be at one's wits' end. '-fc^ulc, f.

dwarf-fir(-tree).

loup]

Comps.: ~bcfritjt, adj. leaf-olad.

)i. bod of leaves,
leafy bed.

rough-footed

O Satfl^C, (la'tie) (wf.)

slipper, slip-shoe. 2. i sloven,
slut, slattern. ~, IL [?] 1. [Bot.]

lukewarm.
but * +

~bctt,

feet; ~-=

I. [?] 1.

[MHG.
the

'^e,

bc

o atf(^, (luli) Cwin.) [cf.

slow-coach, o '^, adj.

pigeon,

Sftu'bei:;

2.

pi.,

2. [coll.] foliage, leaves,

2aube, rough-footed pigeon,

''gong, m. shuffling gait,

lukewarm, tei)id.
Sdllb, fs"., us. no

1.

Sntfcf):, (lali) in comps. w. m.

(atid)oii: ~bein, n., 'wfujj, i. 1. foot
Of leg that trails, waddles 2. i person walking slovenly. ~-bcinig, ^^'

having trailing

--ciSetter.mild weather;

genial breezes. 2. lukewarm, slack, cool [Comm.) drooping

(market); duU. -~luatni, adj. h adv.

fiatrt'nc, (wf.) \h. latrinaj latrine.

adj.

{dim. of pree.]

''C Siiftc,

<itt]

slouching.

of.

lukewarm.

fiotitu'HC, (wf.) [Fr. latitude, fr. L.

latitndo, latitudin-] latitude. fiati=
tllbtim'l, fiij. [s. prec. & ml] [Geog.]
lalitudiual.

fiiftig,

* o waistcoat.

3.

^)

1. little tucker, stomacher &c. 2. bib.

So'^e, pi. of Sa^.
Sou, adj. [MHG. la, law-] 1. tepid,

latinity.

Stttei'n/-'.,iio/y7.)[ymG.hinn,{T.
L. latliia (lingua)] Latin (language).
-^ tprocbeii, itbvcibcii, to speak, write
Latin; icblocljtc ~, ii[l)cn~, bad
Latin, dog Latin: 3gcr=->', hunter's
cant, fibs; mit feinem ~^ ju (iiibe

~- stands for the word treated

tucker, stomacher.

latz, fr.

breast-cloth,

2.

1. flap.

't;d)Cn, (s)i.,pl.

Latinist, Latiu scholar.

latft^cn] dolt,

Satci'lter, (sm.,pl.

8alf, (sm.,pl. iid'^O [OFr.

L. laqueus]

''irr.)
[s.
Satein &
to latinize. Sntiltt'Smil^,
(I.; sif. no infi., pi. -{'immi [s. prec.
&Hniu] latinism. Sottlli'ft, (it'ni.)[s.

prec &

f.

~, II. [fr.ML. lapatica]

(fr.

Satiiitfic'rcn,

[s.

'^s

'-ftaubc,

SatttlC't()e, (wf.) [MHG. latwerge

L. lactuariumi] [Med.] electuary.

&

ifieven]t>.o.

(lof.)

1.

(us. .'puf'') [Bot.] colt's foot.

fiatifu'iiiitum, isrrn.,111. =bi-en> [L.]

'ift]

--Lietfdilag

-^mevf, n. lattice-

L. lactuca)] lettuce,

(fr.

lettuce-head.

[Econ.J extensive landed property,

vast estate.

&

brad.

falat, I. lettuce -salad,

lantern braces. oU'r=

UCII=, in comps. w. m. liaicruc: ^^
anjititber, i. lamp-lighter, -^arm,
in. lantern-crank. ^ba(a)[e,
f. [Naut.]
floating -light. -~blatt, n. lanternleaf,
'-born, n. horn for lanterns,
-""innnn, >n. lamp-lighter, --pfabt, m.
lantern-post, lamp-post; am ~t)fnl)l
aufhngen, to lantern, ^-puljer, m.
= ^niaim. ~^tvgcr, m. 1. lanternbearer. 2. lantern-post, lamp-post.
3.[Ent](also ^tvgeiiil,/".) lantern-fly.

Sunday.

feilt,

latech

(ijeu] |.\aut.]

prec.

1.

m. lath tue. Sa'tteit, (wv.) [s.

prec. & nx] v. a. to lath.
Va'Ui4 . <^'n; pi- ^a) I- [MHG.

i((f gttua

~;fs.

shoot,

jiegct,

haben, to be half-seas over.

js;.

young

lote]

work, lath-work, traillage. ^jauit,

m. lath-fence, wooden paling, 's-

cowl;
[Nat.-H.]
a)
lantern -fish,
b) paper-nautilus; [Archit.] lantern,
skylight -turret: [Bot.] blow ball;

Sate'rii-ctfeit, r.s.,

plank-bed

latticed partition,

8ate'rne, (mf.) [MHG. lateme, fr.

L. laterna] lantern; [Techn.] chimney-

SntinitS't,
lazur,

'-ipicfcf,

lateus, ppr. of
latere = to lie hid; & s. Citt] latent;
hidden. ~e Svnte, latent heat.

bcr ~

lath;

slender tree. 2tt'tteil=, in comps. w.m.

Satte, 1.: ~bant, f. seat made of laths,
'-fijtbcvei, f. angling. ~bol). n. wood
(tit) for laths,
^nagel, 1. lath-nail,

[L.

3aubct=~, magic lantern.

befttjiagcu, to lath;

2. i [cf. Satte,

n. [MHG.

~-,

type {or letters);

SJcorfeit, scraps of Latin: -^t
Hic(^e,
Latiu church; ^t Segel,

adj.

~n

(as a punishIL] tall thin or

lanky person, lath-back, maypole.

ment).

Roman

fiate'ut,

yjiit

'-n, pi. [Mil.]

3d)vtft,

slovenly,

2.

Hatte, (wf.) I. [MUG. latte]

batten,

Latiu; au6 bent ^eit, from the Latin.

~-c iSpvac^cigeitbeit, latinism; -~c
Spvarfje, Latin (tongue or language);

^t
^i

waddling.

sluttish.

practical fellow. Sotci'llifd), adj. [s.

prec. & =iicb] Latiu. Xa-i ~c, (wn.)
Latin. Sluf '*', in Latin in ^^c, into

'Hit] vicious, wicked. Sin'ftetf)Of=

tigteit, erfJ [a. prec. & =iateit] viciousness, wickedness. Sn'ftcrlil^, "</>.

&

shufTling,

1.

1.

3.

hoary beetle.

1.

'Jliaifiifer.

''(bnig,

2.

Spanish

^fnofbc,

f.

fly.

leal-bud.

m. [Cards.] king of spades.

''fvauj.'Ji.chapletoc

crown of leaves.

m. manure or compost of
leaves, loaf-mould, '-nioos, 11. [Bot.]
large-leaved moss, o ~-raufct), >.
mildew, blight. -~reii5, adj. full of
leaves, leafy,
--rotte, f. [Bookb.j
''mift,

-I-

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX,

for

the horses; jemanb

'-fact,

leaved trees,

--tocrf, .

foliage, leafage

2ou'6e,

full play); (Stijafe

tanfen, to sell as

up.

[Archit.]

loube,

cf.

bower, arbour; summer-house.

2.

[Archit.]

gallery,

hall,

piazza.

comps. w. m. prec: ^-bad). " roof of a bower, -^gaiig, >.

arboured walk. -^fil3, k bower-seat.

9.

s.

u. sinub.

&

Saul)

[s.

i/,i-

^nu'bl, adj.

[s.

& >los] leafless.

Saud), (Kill., pi. -~c; [MHG. louch]
leek.

1.

holly.

colour,

allium.

2.

~-fnvbc,

f.

~!)iftct. f.

leek-green, leek''gviiri,

'.fai'big,

nrf;'.

Icck,

leek-bulb.

vo pi.) (MHG. lore]

look-oiit. lurking, watching, lying in
wait 01- in ambush; lurking-place.
Stuf bcv ~- liegen, fein, ftcficn, to lie in
wait, in ambush, to bo on the lookout, to lurk. ->^grubc, f. pit used to
lie in wait for deer,
-^luintel, in.
lurking-hole, lurking-coruer, lurkI.

II. (sill., pi.

~n; [IMHG. lure]

rogue, crafty or cunning knave.

~-,

m.

(sm., pi.

~; [MHG.

L. lora] (also ~lucin,

fr.

the second running.s.

8oii'(c)rcr, rsm., pi

.1

hire,

wine of

[s.

next &

i ({ einem oitf
be S)ienft ~, to try to oust one.
Sau'crfant, nrf/.[s. prec. & >fam] watchful, close observing.

Sauf,

2.

(sin., pi. i.'u'fc)

[MHG.

lonf]

course, career, current.

~- ber SBogebenbciten, ber 3'''*- ^'^^

current of events, of time; im ^^e
bet 3^''- i" (thel course of time; im
'^c bicfeS .^n()rc, in the course of this
year; bent
ber 3)inge nat^, in the
common course of things: ([ bn ift
ber ^^ ber SScft, so goes the world;
such is life. 3. a) running, run, race,

racing, b) i scope, latitude, progi-ess.

3n bottem ~c, at full gallop at full
speed, as fast as possible; ben ^iferben

taffen, to

gener.

([

gunpowder;
wild

[Mil.]

fire;

running

fire.

^feuer, like

)nic ein

'.-gelb, n. 1. money for

travelling (given to a journeyman).
2. earnestf-nioney).
-^graten, m.
[JtiI.]trcnch.intronchment; -^graben,
/)/. lines of approach, .approaches; ber
Jyeinb bat bie ^graben erffnet, the
enemy has ojicned the trenches. ^*-t)nnb. III. beagle, -^jagen, . hunting
witli hounds,
--jungc, m. = ''
bmiri)c. ~(feu, w. [Ent.] carabns.
'-f a rven, ;. minor's cart or barrow,

wild-flre.

i.

knot-grass,

^mbdjen,

-^magb, f. errand-girl. ~pa5,

I. 1. passport.
2. dismissal. S'ineni
ben -^pa^ gebeit, to turn away, to
discharge, dismiss one J to give one
the sack or one's walking-ticket.
~p(nnfe, f. [Naut.] gang-board. ^-p\cit}, m. [Hunt.] place closed in with
toils (for driving the game into). ^>
rnb, n. [Mcch.] trailing- wheel. ->-=
rienien, m. driving-belt, .^fc^top, i.
shutter-latch. ->-fd)rciben, . = ~-=
brief. ~fc6ritt, m. [Mil.] sling-trot,
-^ftng, ni. [Naut.] main-rope of the
bow-sprit, -wftocf, m. [Silk-m.] parting-board (for the threads!. ~ftu()t,

give the rein to

coUoqu.

,^liiagen. ~-tcppirf), /.

-^bget, m.

jil.

'

= 8nfcr,7.

[Zool.] coursers,

magen, m. go-cart,
(of a watch),

-^s

wheelm. = .-^-.
banb. ~5cit, f. 1. [Hunt.] buckingtime, rutting-time. 2. [Comm.] time
between date and maturity of a
bill of exchange,
--cttct, m. circular letter (sent on by the post-

work

-~

r paper). 2. = '"-pafj. '>- b r ii cf e, /.

1. bridge for pedestrians, foot-bridge.
2. [Mil.] pontoon,
'^burft^c, m.
errand-boy; foot- boy; office-boy;
[Typ.] printer's devil [Comm.] shopboy, ^biftet, H. eryngo. ^botine, f.
bird -gin, bird -springe, ^efpe, f.
aspen tree, '^fcner, i. 1. train of

7!i.

freien

race-course,
2. i line

course. 2.

f. 1.

career.

lists,

.,

lurker, lurcher, spy, eavesdropper. finil'cni,C"v.; [IMHG. lren]

r. II. 1. to lurk, to be on the look-out
nr on the watch (auf) to watch (for),

1.

5.

Sanfjeit.

-"frant,

=er]

to lie in wait (for).

2. i

(f.:

ing-place.

* ~,

river).

green, ])orracRons. ~-f:iob(an(f) m.

Spanish garlic. ~fHpt)e,f.leek broth.
~ltinr,?e, f. leek-wart,
^jwicbcl, f.

Sau'CV,

(of

brctt, n.

prec.

[Bot.]

bed

[Typ.] carriage (of a printing

press), -^brtef, . I. circular (letter

Icaveil. leafy, foli-

aceous; leaf-like,

,~etiers

of life, career; life; feine --ba^n be

fdlliefien, to end one's career, to die;
cine ^babn betreten, to enter upon a
career. ~banb, .leading-string. -~=
banf,/'. go-cart, '^bobne,/". runner. ~=

i'autirnitto, 2.,

4 Snii'btg, Iau'btd)t,
ig, =irf)t]

bem

course,

4. (cine ?f(nff0'5)

race-ground,

burst or spring out into leaf. ^^, r. .

to strip off the leaves. SU'bCrljiittC,
.fiiittc]

nnd)

!c.)

they come running

Comps.; -^iatfn.

linu'bcn, (wr.) [JIHG. louben, cf. I'aiil)

& =cn] V. n. to form er get leaves, to

&

own way;

his

Sail'bcit=, in

[s. iiiib

to

prec]

1.

fuf.)

taffen,

[Hunt.] = Sanfplalj.
(einer Jv""*') barrel; gejogener ^,
rifle-barrel; clbel)r mit luci Saufen,
double-barreled gun (einer Stvnibrnft)
chase; (einer Kiifite) dram; (cine
Siebc) hoop (am Spinnrabe) wheel.
7. [Mus.] division, flight, run; = 2ou<
8. [Hunt.] (eine Jpafen) foot,
fer, 4.
leg; [.Anat.] astragal, ankle-bone.

to foliage.

t)cr;icrc:i,

[MHG.

(tvf.)

-^

give something free range (or

to

[Paint.] trees, leaves

~n)cvt

XV and

the foot of this page.

contempt,

humor.

605

Sou

freien

some one have

let

(worth 6 francs),
^^gctcften, . a
hedge-sparrow, -^ttintti, m. wood of 6.

(pl.)\ mit

p.

San

Sou
m. sack stuffed with
leaves (used for a mattress), '^f age,
'^fanget,
f. compass-saw; fret-saw.
IM. [Om.] warbler,
'^ftict, m. leafstalk, -^ftrcu, f. litter of leaves (for
cattle), ''tfjatcr, m. French dollar

punch,

Symbols

recover mis-direotcd letters

or to order posthorses in ad&c.
vance); * = ~-brief, ^pag. ~iet, n.
goal (at a running match, of a raceoffice to
,

course), -wjirfel.

compasses.

III.

callipers, caliber-

Slt'fd)cn, (sn., pi.

^)

of Sauf, & s. sden] short run;

[Mus.] short volee.
Snu'fc, pi. of
Sauf. (T o Sou'fcl, I. (si'., pi. ~(n)>
[rliiii. of Saitf , 8., & s. <e(] little leg.
[diiii.

* ~, n.
hnsk.

&

OHG. louft] walnut-

(irf. )\i-t

* o Su'fcdt,

III]

I'.

("':)

prec.

[s.

to husk, shell.

II.

(sr.: prrs. 2.

Sau'fcn,

tufft,

sr/.

suhj.impf. lie'fe;
pp. gelan'fen)[MHG. loufen] r.n.ipfw.
fein & + finben) 1. to run. ic^ aner
Sttem laufen, to run oneself out of
S.sff. Icinft; ///)/. tief;

breath;
to

'',

mbc,

fici)

run

till

luitnb

fid (bie S'i'fiel

one

is

tired, till one's

feet are sore; an-J atlen .ffviiften, ber

^ali nnb .Scpf '^. to run as hard as one

can, at one's full speed: feincS IBegeS

~-, to go one's way; (einen) ~- taffen,
to let

one escape; getanfcn tomincn,

come running; baPon ~-, to run

away or off; nac^ !c. -~, to run after,
to

haunt

to frequent or

&c.;

Srfjittt'

^. to
run the gauntlet; Stuvin '', [Mil.]
to charge with the bayonet, to storm.
-', to skate; gpteftrnten

fcfinl)

2. to run.

^n

fein SJerberben ~,

to

ran to (one's) ruin; Wefnt)r ^^. to

run the risk; nad) 9ieitl)tiimern '^, to
run after riches. S. to run, move,
flow.

ba?

'"f 'f')'^ fcfinett in

runs very fast into the

(2:iefev S'''f5)

)ieer,

sea;

U()r)

fbtcfc

(iinft

sn

gefrfjluinb,

goes too fast; (bie Sanbnfn) ISnft

nidu, does not run: baS Sidit (itft
(ab), the candle runs or gutters: (ber
!d)liicif;) Innft il)m ber ba CSSefidjt,
runs down his face; bie ?lngen liefen
ifjni UPlI affer, his eyes swam in cars,
were full of tears, were drowned in
tears; ei Stfianec tief mir ber ben
Sincfen, a cold shiver ran down my
back: ba Slab lauft, the wheel turns
(or runs); ba Kafi luft, the cask
leaks, runs; ber uJionb liinft nm bie
Erbe, the moon goes round the earth;
t

(bn SJlnt)
ercl)t,

Is

anf ben

aground;
[Bak.] the
to curdle
geii

in ben Slbetn, ciroul-

a report

current.
ift

[(inft

through the veins;

,ates

is

e luft ein

in circulation, is

going about: (ba?

("'irunb

Sdjiff)

gelaufen, has

dough

rises; (P. bet IKild^)

Woxmoun-

biefe Selnrgc tauft Poll

nail 3lbcnb, this chain of

tains runs

nm,

run

ber Seig luft in bie .5l)e,

from east to west.

to bo. current.

4. i

to

(Sicfcr Sed)fcl)

bat nod) einige 3'"' " '^' ^''^^ ^^^^^

some time to run; (bet SBcc^fcl) luft

-.-njerf, n.

nod), is still in circulation, is still

-.jauin,

due.

J ironic,

o provinc.

5.

Wibcr, uluiber -~, to

run counter, to be against;

e tauft

miber bie Siegeln ber 3)idUtnnft, it is

contrary to the rules of poetry; ba
luft Setrug mit unter, there is some
roguery about that or in that; e
vulg.

J dignif.

? poet.

II

bibl.

For (Prominciation) see Preface

606

VI -XI,

p.

for [Etymology] p. XI

XII,

au

nu

^inau, that is all [IfflG. louft] a) = 2ani. b) us. in p!. eious, moody, wayward, humoursome, peevish; queer.
the same thing, comes to the same in conips. f. i. 3eit[uftc.
thing. 6. to run up, to approach. 2cv
Sou'rer = aucvcr.
Sftll flDr, 'iilj = teugbav.
9icl)6oct luft ouf ia IMatt, [Hunt.]
iiaat), (f.,p'. Su'fe; [MHG. las]
Snu'riC ("/V [MHG.louge] 1. lye;
the buck comes to the call (= to blick, bucking. Qn cinueic[)en, to 1. louse; flicgcnbe ~^, winged louse.
in bell
the noise made by blowing on a buck, to steep or soak in lye; -' 2. i e [prov. phrs. :] fit!^ cine
leaf); to rnt, to be in heat; = liifig machen, aufe^en, to make a lye. *]}el [etjeu, to charge oneself with a
luft auf

ciitS

^,
run

sarcasm,
i a) biting censure,
scolding, rating.
(Sinen) in ciuer
fc^arfeu -~ iBOfcfjen, to censure sharply, b) * tears. oil'flClt=, in comjis-wN
2.

fein.
v. a.

1.

(einen SBcg,

to

Siiiif :c.)

(a dislance, a course &c.). 2. Krje

^,

[Min.] to hole and skip, to transport the ore. ^, (sn., vhls.j 1. running. 2: a ging e an ein -~, every
body took to their heels, every body
ran away, scamjiered off; itft bin be^
-~ niiibe, I am tired of running.
2.eloosenessofthebo%vels.SJou'fCllb,
utIJ. [piir. of prec] ranning, current;
-c 'Jiecftnnng, account current, running account; ^.^c cftulbcn, running
debts; '^er ^vciS, current price;
market-price; -~c 3>nfcn, current interest; bcr ~c Selbprci, the course
of exchange; bie ^cn cf[f)fto, the
business of the day, the course of
affairs; auf ~-e tommcn, to get
through the arrears of business;
to be well posted
(i auf bcm -^cn fein,
up, to be well up (in), to be an courant: auf bcm ~cu bleiben, to keep
well posted {or informed); 'bai ^^e
3a(U', the current or present year;
bom 5. ^en Sfonat^, from the (il'tli
of this month, [Comm.] from the fifth
instant; ->.e ic()t,[Jled.] flying gout;
''e;Kbci', [Meoh.] loose wheels; --c
loulucvt, [Natit.] running rigging.

Su'fcr, (xm., pi.

~;

[s.

loufcn

&

<ei]

1. runner; (SPfcvbe) runner, racer,

eourser; (cinc 5'''^f''^") running footman; [Chess.] bishop; [Nat. H.]

a) leather-eater,

b) crab,

c) siskin.

'^ai'tig, 'a?/', lixivial, alkaline;

-^fliege, f. horsethe side-locks of

Polish .Tews. ~traut, . = nfefrant.
u'S-d)Cn, ('n.,pl. ~.; {dim. of prec,

~-btte,

boy.

bucking- tub,
bucking- basket.

~fa,

f.,

Ij-e-vat.

'-foib, i.

fixed

alkalies;

mit

^-falj

to

benuifdjeu,

fd^luugcvu,

strainer, ''topf, m.
^tuj, n. buckingcloth, -^luftfcfje, f. bucking, washing
in lyo. ^luaff cr, ii.lye, buck-water.
-~feil)c, f.

Su'gilClt

!C.

leugnen

&

4ict),

-)t]

!c.

a<'j. [s.

somewhat

1.

hardly lukewarm.

* anft,

2., 3. st;.

pres.

(si., pi. Su'fte^

stands for the word treated

of.

prec.

tepid,

2. indiffereut,

(''/".,

pi.

sum,
bad gold,
lousy (or mean) follow,

I.

pittance,

Wcncl,
ly

i.

trifling

e -^golb,

i.

-~ncft, n.

Siiufctraut.

I.

launig, 2.

[in

2.

I. 1.

^Icil.

2.

bad tobacco. SU'fCr

''S,

9 ''

wretched-

pl- of i.'au.

'^banm,
.wood of the

in comps. w. m. prec.:

service-tree, '^tiolj,

(bacciferous) alder. 9 ''fanun, m,

small -tooth- (or fine-tooth-)comb,
dandruff-comb, g-^fnirfev, i. stingy
hunks, -.fuig, i. scorpion -tick,
''lorn, II. 1. cocidus indicus. 2. stinking iris, ^tvanf l)eit, /". i)odicular or
lousy (or Herodiau) disease, louseevil,
''ftant, M. 1. louse -wort.
wood - stachys.
2.
hedge -nettle,
3. yellow rattle. 4. fetid hellebore.
5. lice-bane, '-pnlbev, .lice-powder,
'-falbc, f. ointment against lousiness,

''fame,

i.

staves-acre,

~(iaufl)cit.

lsen,

from

&

('t-.;

[MHG.

=en] v. a. 1. to

clean

to louse. 2.itofleece.

inem

cf. S!au^

lice,

''fucjt, f.

Sau'fen,

ben SJeutcl -~, to cheat one. Sau'fcr,

(sin., pi. '^) [s. prec. k --cr] 1. a person ridding another of lice. 2. i a

3. J = i'aufcfcit, Sau>
bubc. Sauferei', dcf.) [. prec. &. =etei]

2. + trumpery
1. ridding of lice.
thing, trifle; mean or abject tiling.

skin -flint.
|

Smififl, : lttuTtd|tt "'?/

icbt]

[ i^""'--'

''fl-

lousy; i miserable, wretched,

mean.
i

I'OIlt,

odj.

[MHG.

lt]

I.

loud;

=tid)]

noisy, boisterous; audible; distinct.

Eine ''C Stimme, a loud (or sonorous)

cross, capri-

voice; bie ^unbc finb -~, [Hunt.] the

Sinu'llifd), adj- [s- prec.

obsol.

money;

vile

gelb,
trifle,

-'fraut, n.

-~tt.;

2. secluded, cosy, snug.

finu'fc:, in comps. w. m. Sana:
''bing, . trumpery thing, e '"

scurvy beggar. - faunn, wi. = iiiinfc

(annu. e ^f crl, m. blackguard, rapscallion, mean fellow, lousy knave,

[mhg. lone
= change of the moon: change
of mood (fr. L. lOua = moon)]
1. humo(u)r, temper, turn of mind.
(Sutc ^, good humour, good temper,

*+ =

SJoit'=

lousy (or paltry) den (or nest).

Sau'tte,

1.

to listen at a door.

''junge,

lukewarm.

ful.

dropping.

to

lukewarmness, indifference, cool-

ness. fioit'Iid), Tau'Iidjt,

louse.

Sau'fd)t(t, iidj. [s. prec. &=ig] 1. prone

to (or lit for; listening or eaves-

iiautfcit, Sau'igfcit, O'f-J [s.

(on & =beit, igfeit] 1. lukewarmness.
2.

;cl)en] little

s.

fd)Ct,('s'".>.2nu'ft^ctiii,C"/.;[s.prec.
& =ev, -evin] listener; eavesdropper.

lye-pot, lye-jar.

a.

&

3:l)re -~,

alkalize.

Snu'gCII, (wr.) [s. prec. & =u] v.

soak or steep in lye, to buck.

Siaufeferl.

\ '^Ijntfdjc, f.

i,

bvenneu,

^fa(i(t)t,~fal,iig,nf//. alkaline, alkali-

genous.

2.

fly,

i'nu'fd)en, (m-.) [mlg. laschen]

V. n. to listen, hearkeu; to lend an
ear (Ijciinlic^) to eavesdrop einem c
fange ~, to listen to a song; an einer

~fatj, >i. alkali; flchtige ^faljc, volatile alkalies; feuerbeftciubige ~-fnlje,

cheerfulness, mirth; ble -~, ill or

bad humour, cross temper; whim,
freak, caprice, fancy; cine grcitI)C -^r
an even temper; bet '' fein, to be in
spirits, to be in a good humour; uicf)t
bei ''fein, to be out of humour; ([to be
berfc^cn,
off the hinges in cine gute
fallof a tackle-rope, h) [Bot.] tendril, to put in (or into a) good humour.
clasper; sucker, shoot. 3. the wild 2. whim, fancy, caprice, crotchet,
hop. 4. [Mus.] volee, roulade; -^ freak, crank; ~n l)abcu, to be
matten, [Mus.] to run a division. whimsical or capricious; cine luftige
5. [Min.] lode or vein breaking off '', a merry humour, a merrj' cue;
from another.
6. [Typ.] brayer. eine bloe '', a mere fancy or whim;
7. a) strip of cloth (or carpetingj;
eine 'w be? Wliiif CS, a freak of fortune;
b) = UrcfJben'^, stair-carpet, c) run- feine -^ Ijcitevtc mid) auf, his good
ner (on a table), -^falt, m. [Orn.] humour cheered me up; cr fcftrcibt
honey-buzzard, '^pla^, m. fowler's mit Biclcr ~-, he writes with a great
floor when the decoy-bird runs. ^^= deal of humour; fie Ijat l)entc il)ic -',
Oflel, 1. decoy -bird.
Snilfcrci', she is in a cross humour to day,
(irl'.j\s. laufen &!cvcil running about.
J she's in her tantrums to day.
ilu'fig, <i<U- [s. i'auf & =ig] 1. * apt to Sau'licnlinft, adj. [s. prec. & =^aft]
fanciful.
whimsical,
run, current; still us. incomps. w. m. capricious.
running, having a certain direction; unit iicul)nftintctt, 0<-f-J [ prec. &
waywardcapriciousness,
e. g. [lunnU'-^, running in a crooked
sigteit]
line. 2.~, lu'fifd), [Hunt.] in heat ness, whimsicality.
Snil'lli)), <"(;.
(a>:
the female of some animals), [s. yauuc & -ig] 1. * + = lauuifcb- 2.
proud; ^^ fein, to be in heat, in (her) 2. humorous, witty, fanciful, playl!nilf|t, liillft,

some-

~ovtige Salj, alkali, ^.^a f ci) e, f. buckashes, alkaline ashes. '-bab, . liiiuor,
lye. -^blume, /. 1. eeltic spikenard.
2. sandy everlasting.
3. may-weed.

m.prec.:

grass-hopper, e) hunting-spider;
[Hush.] one year old pig, yearling
hog. 2. a) top-millstone, runningstone, runner. b)(b. cl)(itteu) runner,
o) (tfaub'') hour-glass,
d) ropejnaker's wheel, e) [Pharm.] muller.
f) [Math.] cursor, slider,
g) [Naut.]

of taufen.

bie '-

il)m ber bie Seb.cr gelaufen,

thing has put him out of humour.

~bauni, ). = ufebaum. ~beere, f.
= Stacljelbeere. -~bub(e), m. 1. saucy

(1)

pride.

troublesome person or thing;

ift
\

&

Etymology] bypath.

-(

rare.

T strictly.

fig.

J transf.

XYII

for Abbreviations p.

XX,

Symbols

for

of a lute,

open, bold, public.

Iperbcn, to become public; -~ tt)er=
ben (affen, to show, reveal or discover;
to divulge, to spread abroad.

fdjlagcu,

2. free,

^,

(iilr.

loudly, aloud

[Mus.] forte.
to speak out (a)loud,
fprcc^cn, to speak louder;
;

~ fprciftcii,
loudly ^cr
uon ciiun ^>-fprcc^cn,to speakpublicly
of a thing.
;

~., f sj.,/)/.->^e>[MIIG. lt] 1

tone,

fciucu

(ix gicbt

-~ uon

sound

toon fic^, Uit

he does not
utter (or write) a word; b) he observes profound silence fein -^ IBUcbc
gc^bvt, all was hushed; ^- geben,

feinen

ficft

Ijbuen, a)

[Hunt.] to give tongue, to challenge,

open, bay. 2. * purport, tenor;
SStiefc eines ^^cS, letters to the same
purport, of the same tenor.
'-^, 2>>'*P- (tpitii ^^, T with dat.)
[fr.

according to, by
in consequence of, to the

sm., 2.]

ilaut,

virtue of,
purport nr tenor of, as set forth (in),
as per. ^^ Sinnbbemerfung, as per
margin; -^ S3ci!r,ung, as directed;
[Comm.;] -^ 5}eric^t, ^Sttii, as per
advice, as advised; -^ 'J!otn, as per
note
J'^"'')""'''' ^^ P^'' ^1^- f = bill
of lading): ~- Slnftiag, agreeable to
;

{or in pursuance of; your order.

'^''!, in comps. w. m. 2nnt, s.
-^^
bCieidjnnng, f. sound -notation.
:

formation of sounds. ^<

sound-law, phonetic law.
~^lebre, f. phonology. ^()l)i)fiotogie,
f. physiology of sounds; phonetics,
''fyfteni, i. phonetic system, ^^ucr:
fcfticbung, f. [Gram.] consonant-shift,
Grimm's law. -^manbet, m. soundchange. .~3cicl)en, n. (sound-)symbol;
phonetic sign [ur symbol). Sau'tbSr,
bilbnng,

gefe^,

f.

n.

[s. lauten
& =bar] 1. audible.
notorious, public, divulged, known.
-^ Itocibon, to become known, to
transpire; ettoas
mcibc Inffcn, to

n.

^fpict;

bet

luie

he

[prov.]

u'te=, in

comps. w. m. luten: ~apparat, m.

sounder, ringer, -^inbuttr, m. [Phys.]
ringing - inductoi-.
~lc(egtapl), m.
bell -telegraph.

~H)eit, ;. (electromagneticj ringing apparatus.

Sou'tC, (uf.) I. [MHG. Uute, late,
cf. taut] 1. * voice, sound; rumoui-.
2. [Hunt.] (voice of a dog;) tongue;
ber iiintb tjat eine gute -~, the dog

opens well.
~, II. [LG. luvte] [Naut.] lee

i.

under shelter < under

the lee (of the shore).

~, HI. [?] [Dye.] rake, crutch (for
stirring up the dyeing-liquid).
~, IV. [DIHG. lute, Fr. luth,
fr. .\rab.] lute.
Sic
i^lagcu ur
fpiclen, to play (on) the lute; cine
bcjicf)en, ftinmunt, to string, tune a
lute.
2nn'tCII=, in comps. w. m.
iiante, lY.
'-balfen, w. = '>-ftcg. '^-

ni.

''blatt,

i.

touch of a
S

belly ur body of a lute,

table of a lute. -~gviff, m.
lute,

gener.

^tamm,
i

coUoqu.

m. button
f

ficft

fit

the lute, lute-plaj-ing.

-~)piclr, hi.

bridge
m. sound or tone of
m. lute-peg. -~5ug,

lute-player, lutist.

^fteg,

i-

of a lute, ''ton,
a lute. -~>tiivbc(,
m. [Org.-b.] lute-stop, lute-register.
Sau'teu, (wv.) [2IHG. laten, cf.
(ant & >cn] v. n. 1. to sound; to speak,
to utter a sound. 2. ito be of a certain
purport, meaning, tenor or sense, to
purport, run, stand, sound. Seine
Slntluovt lautete fo, his
thus, was to this effect
Sriei,

such

607

refining,

refiner's art,

sublimating

[Chem.]
sulphur).
filter.

Siju'tcrcr,

lutern

&

1.

=er]

Csm., pi. ~> [s.

refiner, purifier;

[Indu.] sugar-refiner.

&

sfcit] T

2. reforniei-.

no pi.) [s. lautet, I.

i purity, pureness, clear-

Sott'tcrfcit,

&

(f.,

ness, integrity. Su'tcrit, (wi;.)

Uutem,

i.

(for

-^Pfanne, f. refining- pan.

straining -cloth, strainer,

H.

--tut^,

--ofen,

ftiruace

&

cf. tauter, I.

n-rn]

[MHG.

. 1. to

v.

purify, clear, refine or fine; [Chem.]

to clarify, rectify, depurate

(i'tanilts

answer ran

mein) to rectify; (eiuen Salb) to

thin; [Fur.] to work in water. 0c=
lutert, purified, cleared, refined;
gelutertes olb, refined gold. 2. i to

fo lautet bet

refine, purify; gelutert micl^otb, tried

(oj-this) is the

purport of like gold.

Sict) '-, v. refl. to

clear up

the letter; bie 9iad)iid)ten -^ traurig,

(as air), to purify, purge. Sau'tcrung,

melancholy news; fein 9!:ne

name is, he is called; c
(autct iel)r bet, it sounds very ill,
makes a very bad impression; baa

& 'Ung] purifying,

[s. prec.
clarifying, refining, purification,
clarification: (bc ratmtlBein) rectification [Law] * appellation.

Uncil (autct ouf 2ob, the sentence

Sou't-ficit, (uf.) [s. taut & <f)cit]

loudness, fiaittic'r*, in comps. w.
m. next c; ~niet()0be, f., ^fl)ftein,
or system (of
n. phonic method

is

it

lautet, his

is

death auf jciuanb ~-, [Comm.] to be

(made) payable (to; ;.~f)ren, aber nirfit
;

jufaminenfc^lngeu, s.u. luten. Snu'tcnb,

adj. [ppr. of prec] sounding: to the

(u'f.)

reading I.

liuten, cf. laut

Saut
read phonically.
^av.'i\\),adj. [s. iiaut & 'lid)] phonetic.
~-,
iidr. phonetically,
by sound.
Sau'tl, adj. [s. prec. & 40a] soundvoiceless, mute,
less,
noiseless;

to ring, peal, toll.

SKit ben (^(orfeu or bie locfen ~, to
ring the bells; bie C^Slocfen---, the bells

dumb. -^. ai/c. without soiuid, uttering no sound, noiselessly &c. Sau't'
(ftgCctt, (irf.) [s. prec. & <igtcit] noise-

[Comm.] auf ben

^-c Obligationen, non trans-

effect nr purport:

Dianicn

ferable bonds; auf ben 3"'"'t'cr '^t

Cbligatioucit, bonds issued to holder.

[MHG.

Su'iten, (icr.)

&

sen]

!'.

&

u.

H.

ring or chime; jcnianb ju (Siabc

to toll

some one's

passing

bell

merry peal
bells

uitfit

lueltf)em

ring a
'', to ring the
Ijat '^ I)bren,
to

->-,

jur .Hiri^e

for church:

cr

(or

5Uiatnnicuic^lagen

3;otff,

^,

or aber lucin

in

Sailtcni'ft, (wm.j

[s.

Saute, IV.

[MHG.

adj.

I.

to

ti.

(icf., pi.

later]

pure, clear, unmixed, genuine: unalloyed; unsullied; pure, sincere,

true, natural, disinterested.
'', nJr'.l. purely &c. 2. sheer, mere,
merely, nothing but, none but. a ift
.ftartnifigfeit, (Jigcnfiun, it is sheer,
mere, downright obstinacy; fie ift -^

as'bcn;

[It.

lava]

^ljulit^, -'artig, -'I)altig, adj.

^glaS,

ii. hyalit,
obsidian.
m. torrent of lava.
i^nticmcnt, (lamncT > (sn., }>l. ~;

lavic.

-.ftrom,

enema.
Satie'nbcl, (sm.,

[Fr.]

lavcudel(c),

~; [mhg.

pi.

ML. lavendula]

fr.

lavender, spike, aspic,

& lavender-fiower.

liite-iilayer, lutist.

SOH'tcr,

I'autic'rcit, (im.) [s.

r.

Sa'oa,
lava,

he has only

[prov.]

tieren]

lessuess, silence, hush.

ju>

itit^t

imperfectly heard of it.

^, (an., rhls.) ringing of the bells.
--ifij

&

knell; to toll the

feftlicf)

iaiitnien(lingen)

make any thing known.

f(6icft

(sfcl

as

is

aber

cr

sum ~fi%(ogen,
for it as a pig's
mouth for whistling, '-ieftlgcr, m.
= ~)piclct. ^fpiel, n. playiug (on)
baju,

2.

baucf).

this p'age.

2n

m. lute-case. -^^

''faff en,

adj.

phr. in bet -^,

and the foot of

Sou

Sou
dogs give tongue, the hounds challenge.

XV

p.

[Bot.]

-'btiite,

f.

lavender-glass, ''geift, 1. spirit, essence or

extract of lavender, -'l, n. lavenderoil,
-^loaffer, ". lavender-water.
nBtC'rcn, (lov.) I. [Du. lavecren]
;;. 1.
to beat about; [Xaut.] to tack,
veer; in fur^cu 3"3'^" ^- to ''i" short
tacks to shift, -w, H, [L., It. lavaro,
& s. =icren] [Paint.] to wash.
SaUoir, (lama'r) (sn., pi. ^S),
''flfc6d)cn,

ii.

Scbcn, she is all life, all animation;

o Sab'r, fsn., pi. -^t) [Fr. lavoir]

drink plain
water, nothing but water; cS finb -^
gute j;-''"'"'''-'' tliere are none but

washhand- basin.

friends; e finb nidjt

trintc

\)

SBaffcr,

(Sefc^rte auf

not everybody is a scholar.

H. (sm., pi. -^) [s. lauten & er]
[Gram.] sound (esp. i. comps.) '^, HI.

SdlOt'ne, erf.)
iBinc

comp, of

laut.

pi.

^j

[s.

muten &

ringer (o{ a bell).

Su'tCt:, in comps. w. m. lantern:

'^feffel, m.
clarifier, second boiler, -^funft, f.
'-fcuer, n. refining-fire.

contempt.

humor.

ironic,

o provinc.

OHG. lewina

ton-ent] avalanche, snow-slip.

^t)

prec.

&

Snjrnti'o,

=0tiB]

[Med.]

opening medicine, laxative.

(l'j=

(sn., pi.

[s.

&

laxness.
iiafie't-, in comps. w. m. next r. -ws
fifd), m. cackerel. ~nnttel, n., ~trnf!
d)cn.
laxative. Uojic'rcil, (irr.)
Ijcit,

Su'ter, {sm.,
<er]

o Swiss 2au>

[fr.

? cf. L. lbiua. ? cf.

2ojr, adj. [L. laxus] lax.

bei: SSelt,

-^,

(u'f.) [s.

prec.

=6eit]

[ML.
to

la.xare,

&

s.

ictcn] v. a. to

open the bowels. ^,

vulg.

J dignif.

f poet.

v. n.

||

purge,

to purge.

bibl.

For (Pronuncialion) see Preface

608

VI XI.

p.

for [Etj'mology] p.

XI XII.

e6
Sojie'renb, aJJ. [ppr. of prec] lax-

(upon &c.), to subsist (by or upon &c.)

ative.

id) ttabe

^,

the heart of a stone,

my life! my lore!
of my life.

d) mein

^!

^,

life

~ neine

retto] lazaret, lazaretto, hospital, in-

have enough to live

(up)on, I have a competency; er lebt
Bon bcr uft, he feeds on air; man

firmary fliegcnbc ~-, field-hospital

Of -ambulance. -~braiit), m. [Med.]
hospital-gangrene, ^fiebct, n. [Med.]

mug boc^ ~, man mill bod) gelebt babeu, ing (or exhaling) life, --gebcnb,
a man must live bort ift c teuer jU adj. giving life, '^gcber, >., -^i
^, it is dear living there.
crlDCCfer, m. giver of life,
tang,

SaOre't(f),('sH.,p?.~c;[It.lazze-

hospital-fever.

(I.

"^rocioii,

[OHG.

forming
m. -ken,

suffi.r

-ill]

diminutive substantives ,

"w.

-kin. -ie.
:

^tnge, jo?.,

i.

(i

g,

phr. mein ^-tag, meine

my life

~-tage, in all

({

in all

my born

o ^tagvc(f)t, i. [Law] usufruct.

~5citcn, f.pl. life-time; lu ~5citcn

d.iys.

meine inters, in

my

father's time.

comps. w. m. leben : ~- ^ 'd)

-^i) cheering, cheer; brei
fa(5c? ^^oii, three cheers, '^lang,
a) adj. livelong; b) n., i. phr. mein
-'long, my -whole life, all my life,
iiibt', in
A-tH.,

pi.

-witout, n. [Bot.] lichen. ~manti,

m. man of pleasure, '-tage, tn.pl.

^Wett,

Sebtagc.

f.

1.

present

world of pleasure,
^tncfcn, ". living be-

generation.

2.

fast circles,

ing; [Physiol.] animalcule, zoon. -^^

to at) I, (sn.,pl. '^^ or ^e) farewell,
adieu, good-bye: pai-ting word; einem
''luobt fagcn, to bid one farewell.
SS'bcit, Ciov.)

live;

[MUG.

leben]

v.

n. 1. to

tobe alive; to have life; to exist.

einem groen gitpe or otnefjm ~-,

grand or good style; auf
Dem Sailbe ~-, to live in the country;
farewell!
lebe luobl! ~- ie lliotjl!
adieu! in ben Sag ftineiit ~-, to live
at random; ([ auf einem guten g-ll^c
mit !C. ~-, to live on a good footing
Jliij

to live in

(or understanding!

with&c;

bet, gut

miteinanber ~, to live ill, well together; er, fie loci ju ~-, he, she
knows how to live, how to behave;
ic6

Icbe ber

Soff nun g,

I live in the

am in

hopes; maiibofftfotange
man (ebt, [prov.j while there is life,
there is hope; er [ebt fr ficj felbft.he
lives by himself; fr fici) ^, to lead a
retired life olte lebt an if)m, he is full
hope,

of life;

loie

Inng ^at er gelebt? how

lived ? eS I c b c bcr nig

long has he
long live the king! fo Woftr it^ lebe,
as sure as I am here, as true as I am
!

alive; fo Ujabr Wott lebt! as sure as

God
God!

in Heaven!

is

er

~,

V. a.

Kin traurige 8cben

lite, to lead

to live.

ift

by the living
Wie et (eibt
the bom image of his

fein I'ater,

un (ebt, he

Se'ben,

~; [MHG.

fsn., pi.

laS

1. life {pi. lives).

~ ber

Slpoftcl,

daily

--

jutn

Xobe bringen

bauen

~-

(I'erbrec^cr),

mit bcm ruiuiing water ;\--'CS SSert, [Naut.]

quick work; -^e cde. quickset (or

o ctlt'a (ebt nitljt

me!

einer a(l)c

weU I never
^, to devote
!

oneself to orto live for a thing. 2.to

live; fein iKu^m Wirb eiuig ^, his name
will live for ever. 3. (Sou :c.) to live
--

stands for the

word treated

of.

unslaked) lime:

auf .^uublob, at the peril

for life and death; for ever;

of

life,

mein ~-

my

life is

babon

mein ~, dancing

gem

is

effen,

my

-^ fauer, she made my life a burden

nidjt tljuu,
to me; id) fann e uni?
I cannot do it for my life (or to
save my life); j^eit nteineS ~- irerbc
all my life time, as long as
i) ;c.

shall &c.

I live I

'^,

i)

lives

;c.

&c.

id)

fttte

taufeub

2. i a) life

animation,

vivacity, activitj-, fire, spirits; biefe

S8ilbfu(e bat Bie( ^, this statue has

a great deal of life in it; DO(Ifer) ~,

full of life; ~- geben, to animate;
an iftnt,
er ift lauter ^, eS ift tauter

ho

is

all life, all vivacity,

b) life,

way

tum

over a new leaf; bas tnirflitbc,

praftifdjc ^, the realities of life; aui
beni,'- gegriffen, taken from real life;
ein

Slusbrud be

gemeinen ~-, an

every-day expression,
life;

bi auf

c)

^ ft^ueibeu,
~

the quick,
to cut to

ge^en, brngen, to
the quick; auf
cut, touch or go to tlie quick (as a
speech &c.); boa -^ cine tcincS,

obsol.

[in

-.e

(Srtnuernug, lively

remembrance;

~.er(5ilaube, lively faith :'^c5(5rtftcn

[

tum, vital Christianity. ~mocftung,

vivification; vivifying. cbc'nbtg=
f.
feit, (irf.) [s. prec. & .feit] 1. life,
living, aliveness, the being alive.
2. liveliness, vivacity ; [Comm.] briskness.

3. i lifelikeness.

Si'bcild;, in

comps. w. m. Seben: "-abenb, i.

evening of life. ''Obrip, ni. bio-

had a thousand graphical sketch,

if

burning

2. lively, active;

vital, lively; [t'omm.] brisk; e

Wirb ouf bet Strafte fd)on ~, there
are people already in the street;

delight; fur

quick (or

ab, e gilt

to be excessively
gern tl)un, to be
fond (of) fr fein
very fond of doing; fie machte mir ba
fein

-Italf,

''e .ftoblcn,

coals, live coals.

mein ->--,
at stake; ^ ba 2anieu ift

Ijngt

to

((f

living! hedge; --er

this life;

let live; (jemanb) f)od) (eben (ffen, to

give three cheers (to); to drink to

the health (of), to toast some one;
bic 5)amen fodeu ^, the ladies for

II

fomnien, to escape alive;

nn'cb ott am
(fit, if I am
spared; fein
laffcn, to die, to quit

Wmn

all

buried alive; ~- gebrenb, [Zool.]

viviparous; -^ niad)en, to quicken,
vivify, enliven; ber ^e (^ott, the living God; bet 3?nd)ftabe ttet, aber ber
(Seift mad)t ~. the letter killeth, but
the spirit givftfh life; ^e$ Saffer,

to put to death, to execute;

life,

Sgbcilb, adj.

or ftefii-u, to make
an attempt on one's life; ficft baS -^
n e m e n, to commit suicide bei 8 e i b
iinb '', [Law] upon pain of death;

bom

whole

big, adj. [3IIIG. le'bendic, cf. lebenb

& ng] 1. living; alive; tot ober ^,
alive or dead id) babe fnf ^e .ffiuber,
I have five children living: bei '-em
Seibc, in the body, alive; nie()r tot alS
~, more dead than alive ; ~^ begraben,

tracbtcu

f)

my

lifetime.

in everyday life; (einem)

life,

bem -~

my

II

und)

life,

lj)pr. of leben] living; ein bier ''Cr

5reunb, a friend living here; --eS
2Baffer, running-water, spring-water;
~e Sefcn, living being; it^ fcunc
feine '^e Sce(e, I don't know a living
soul;
bie ~en nnb bie loteu, the
quick and the dead; ber Sote bietet
bem ^cn bie aub, [Law] the heir at
law inherits of course unter ben ~-en,
in the land of the living: -~c pro=
^en, living or modern languages;
~e iilber, tableaux (vivants 1. 2cbe'n=

the lives of the Apostles; in bicfcm

'>', here in the flesh; nocb bei ~-, am
fein, to be still alive; ins ~- treten,
1. to be born. 2. to enter life or the
world; fie ift inS
getreten (bon einem
jungen 3J}bd)cn), she has come out.
3. i to be set on foot, to be started,
to commence; uni -^ t omni en, to
lose one's life; nm ^^ bringen, ba ->'
neljmen, be -^S berauben, to take life
away, to kill or destroy, to deprive of
life, to make away with; (( ein jfieS
'' ^nben, to have nine lives or as many
lives as a cat; nad) bem ~~ maleu, to
paint from life; im tgltdien ^, in

of living; ein frbftlid)eS, ein cten=

be? ^~ fhren, to live or lead a merry,
a wretched life; ein neues ^anfangen,

is

^ ~buftenb, adj. breath-

mein ''(ong,

my

leben]

father, he is his father all over; -.nnb -^ taffcn, [prov.] to live and

ever!
bless

n.

melancholy

-^, to live a

II

Sib', in oomps.w. m. Sebcn -~t

>.,

Comps.:

a sad existence.

hospital-service.
=(C,

orderly,

-~gcl)ilfe, n.

attendant (of an infirmary),

gu

-^alter, i. stage
or age of life; bie bcrfcbicbenen ^^
~art, f.
alter, the dilVerent ages.
1. way, mode or manner of living,
life: cine fonberbare ^art, a strange.
01- an odd life. 2. trade; profession.
3.

good manners.

([

manners; behav-

iour, conduct; er &at -^att, he has

good breeding, lie is well-bred o^ne
;

'-art,

any
f.

ill-bred, underbred,

without

(or of no) breeding. ~affefuron,

life-insurance,

task or -work

^aufgbe,

/.

life-

task of one's life. '-=

babii, f- career, course or path of life.
--balfam, i. restorative balsam. '->
bourn, I. thuya, tree of life, arbor
vitse. ^baumcnpreffc, f. white cedar,
evergreen American cypress. -~
bcbingung, f. 1. condition essential to
living; means of life. 2. condition

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

T strictly,

i fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVII

XX.

for

Symbols

p.

XV

and the foot of

this page.

Sen
of vital importance,
'^bcbiirtniffc,
spl. necessaries of life, provisions,
vietnals.
-~bequcmlicftfcit, f. con-^bcrnubunti, f.
venience of life,
destruction of life killinfr. ~bcfd)rci
bcr, m. biographer, ^beidjrcibung.
;

biography: life. -~befffnai3, f. reformation of life. .~bilb, .biograph-

f.

--btut, n. life-blood,

ical portrait,

prime of

^bliitc,

f.

book of

life,

.^bucb, n.

life,

-^biihiic, f. stage of life.

duration of life; (ancic ^^
bauet, longevity; auf -.-bauer, for
life; [Engl. Law] during the King's
(or Queen's) pleasure, '^cicbc, f. live-

~.baiicr,

f.

oak (of Virginia),

'^cnbc,

n.

end

of life, '^enficl, i. angel or genius

of life, crfalu'uiin, f. personal experience.
'-LTbaltungstricb, m. instinct of self-preservation, .-'fa ben,
m. thread of life.
''fafjiS- <'^J2. i ba
1. viable, capable of living.
nntcviiet)mcuiftuici)t~ff)ig, the enterprise has no vitality (or will prove
~-fhigfcit, f. viability;

a failure).

2c6

wisdom; shreivdness. ''ft aft, /. station in life, '-ftoff, i. element of

vital strength, powers of life, vital life, supporter of life. ~.ft r a f e, f. cappowers or energies, vigour; [^led.] ital punishment, pain or penalty of
vitality, ''froftig, n<lj. vigorous nic^t death; bei -'ftrafe, under (or on) pain
mehr -"(rftig, worn out, effete. -~ of death, ^ftrne, f. road of life,
;

(aiig, a) adj. lifelong; b) adi. all

one's life, for life, always: auf ''=
tang, for life, forever; -^(ongc Jlbnci
gnng, life-long aversion. .~liige, f.
length of life; period or duration of
life, ''tnglicb, a) (wy.

-^ftroni. til. stream of life, -.ftufe, f.

period ior stage) of life: age. '-tag,
ni.

'^fobvt,

''frage, f. vital question,

qnestion of vital importance. ''=
freubc, f. pleasure or ,joy of life.
>.

peace of

^fvifdic,

life,

life,

lifelong: b)nf?r.

2. bio1. course or career of life.

graphy, life, ^(efjre, f. 1. biology.
2. art of preserving or prolonging
life. 3. rule or precept of life. -'

leitung,

f.

direction of

flame or lamp of

life.

Ittftt,

einem ba
^\i(bt ausblaien, to kill one; fein -^
lirfjt
luii:b bolb crtfcbeit, his candle
bums into the socket, ''liiiie, f. vital
line line of life (in the hand). ''

n. i

life;

of

life,

(J

jollity.

love of

2.

life.

the Fates, the Destinies, -wgroji,

adj. as large as life, life-sized, (of)
full

~grBgc,

length.

life-size, full
uinleit

laffen,

taken at

length;
to

firf)

f.
iit

[Paint.]

^gre

life: full

gener.

functions (pi.),
-'quell, vi.,
-'QueKe, f. source or fount of life,
-^rab, ti. [Gam.] zoetrope, thaumatrope, magic disc.
''tegcl. f.
maxim or rule of life. ''VCtfc, f.

vital

of

life,

-^reuic,

'-retter, >.

.charm

(life-)annuity.

saver of (one's)

life.

-'=

rcttuugsapparat, m. life-saving apparatus; life-preserver, life-belt. '^^

ru[)C, f. tranquillity of life. ~-faft,
m. animal juice or spirit; [Med.]
vital liumour; [Bot.] latex,

-'fatt,

or disgusted with life;

world-wearied, -wftnub, i. standard
of life. .^fteKuiig, f. social position,
ud). tired of

J colloqu. f contempt. [ humor.

German- Knglish, ed. Sc/irer.

Grieh, Diet. II.

-^rci;,

f.

| ironic,

o provinc.

prolongation of

f.

"-vtv

life,

faculty.

vital

tiingen, pi. vital

fidiernng,

''Bcn'i(^>

functions,

''bet'

life-insurance,

/.

fic^ernnganftalt,

/'.

'-bcr

life-insurance

office. -^Berfitbernng-JgefeHftftaft, f. life-

insurance company,

merry, cheerpleasures, loving

ful,

//.circumstances, affairs. '-l)crlnge=

rung,

luftig, (//.jovial, jolly,

have one's picture journey through life,

length (as large as life),

''gtev, pi. good things or blessings
of this life, ^haurf), :ii. 1. breath of
life; life; ber Icfetc ^Ijaiid), the last
breath, one's parting breath one's
last sigh.
2. vivifying or quickening breath, ''[jolj, . lignum vitfc,
sacred guaiacum. ''iaf)v, n. year of
(one's) life, -^flug, nrf;'. wordly-wise.
''tlug^cit, f. worldly prudence or
full

pi.

f.

= ~.nibe. -"umftanb, m. circumstance of or in one's life; anecdote.

''Unterbalt, m. livelihood, living,
sustenance, maintenance; subsistence; firt) feinen untevljalt berbienen,
to earn one's living, ''berbiiltuiffe,

tnbgen,

'-gttiniieii, pi.

'-tiefe,

flame,

activ-

f.

'-teile,

for life,

''glut, f. vital

energy,

through life; -'>

lnglidjer nabciigcboCt, pension for trieb, m. vital impulse, vitality. ''
m. satiety, sickness or
life;
~[iiglicf)c (3efangcnf({)oft, im- iibetbvui!,
prisonment for life, ''(auf, ni. weariness of life, -.iibevbriiffig, adj.
during

fond of life's
of animal spirits, ''luogucs
timug. m. [Phys.] animal magnetism.
''fvift,
f. freshness or prime of life,
~uiai, m. May (or spring) of life;
f. spell of life, time to live, ''frot),
adj. happy, buoyant, full of life; youth, '-niart, i. inmost life. -,<
~friil)c, f. tiuie of youth, mittet, . means of existence, nei jolly.
prime of life, '^frbiig, m. spring- cessaries of life; food; -^mittel,/)/.
time of life, flle, f. fullness of victuals, provisions mit ~-mittelu Dcr<
life (or of energies).
-^fiiufcCn), i. fcl)eii, to victual. --mitte(hciiib(er, m.
spark of life, vital s[)ark. ''gang, provision-dealer: purveyor. ''Utor
). 1. process of life; animal economy.
gcu, m. morning of life, '-nibc, adj.
2. changes or vicissitudes of life;
weary or sick of life, ''niut, i. vital
career, life, fate. -^Qefaiir.f. danger energy; buoyancy, spirits (;/.); mir
of life; .jeopardy; peril of one's life, Uergiitg aflcv ~miit, my heart sank
rf/. perilous, mortal,
within me. ^mutig, adj. full of
--gefbvlid)
with danger of life, -^gcf iibrtc, jh., energy (or spirits; buoyant). ''HOts
.-'gcfljitiii, f. companion, partner for
burft, f. (hare) necessaries of life.
life;
mate; | yoke-fellow; one's ''Ovbnuug, f. 1. regulation for livbetter half, ''gcift.m. 1. principle ing or of life. 2. [Med.] diet, regimen.
or spirit of life. 2. any vivifying pfab, m. path of life. .~pflid)t, f.
cordial or spirit, ''gciftcv, pi. animal duty of life, practical duty, ''pljilo
or vital spirits, '.geno^, m. = -^' fopljie, f. practical philosophy, -^i
geffji'te.
^gcnufi, ni. enjoyment of plan, I. plan of life, ^prtn^ip, .
life, ^g e i d) d) t e, f. history of one's
vital ])rinciplc: soul,
''procp, m.
life, ''gtiid, n. happiness (of life),
process of life, animal economy;
^friebc(n),

^tljatigfeit,

life,

depth of life: inmost soul in aen ^tiefen erbittern,

to tremble to the inmost soul. -*-

vitals,
]

f.

life.

day of

ity, vitality, vital

mortal pilgrim- luft, f. vital air; oxygen(-gas); ''<

age, -wfciiev, ;(. vital energies (pl.^. (uftuieiiev. . [Phys.] endiometer. ~<
-'flamme, f. vital spark; element of III ft, /'. 1. pleasure in life, enjoyment
vitality,

609

--bevfidieiimg'

policy of life-insurance.
''lual)V, adj. lifelike, truo to life,
''luanbel, >i. course of life, conduct: ein ntabelbaftct -"-nianbel, an
irreproachable life, ''innvmc, f. vital
police,

f.

warmth,

'-luaffer,

i.

aqua vitn-,

spir-

its(/>/.). ''lucg.iH.
life,

or

path of life,

mode

of

life

way ofoj'through

--iiieife,

habits

/".manner

(//.).

'- luctS'

worldly wisdom, prudence;

true philosophy. '- Inert, a) rf/. worth
living for; b) i. life's worth, worth
of life.
* ~Wierig, ''luarig, adj.
= ~tnglitb. ~3eirf)cn, ii. sign of
life,
'-seit, f. time or duration of
ftcit,

life,

f.

lifetime: anf -^jeit for life; (bet

Slnftellungeii) during good

behaviour; auf ^;eit ^lueiev ^<evfonen,
for the time of two lives, -.'jeiftb'
rung, f. destruction of life, ''jiel,
I. 1. end of
life. 2. aim or goal of
life.
~51oetf, ni. object, end, aim
of (all one's) life. Sig'beilOoU, adj.
[s. prec. & =uofl] full of life or vigour.
[MHtl.
Icbere]
(ii-f.)
iit'bet,

amtfiri)en

[Anat.] liver.
^ur -w. gehrig,
1.
hepatic. 2. i ({ frif(S or frei bon ber
~- ireg reben or fprcd)en, to speak out
roundly o- frankly; not to mince

one's words; to
of it.

Comps.
vein,

make

a clean breast

''aber, f. [.\nat.] hepatic

f. [Bot.] common or

''aloe,

Barbadoes aloe, --anfc^lnellung, f.

[Med.] enlargement of the liver. '-=
balfam, . [Hot.] maudlin, -^banb, n.
[Anat.] ligament of the liver, 'v.s
''=
beft^lnetbe
f. liver -complaint.
,

blnmc,

f.,

-^bliimc^cn,

n.

[Bot.]

of Parnassus. 2. noble
liverwort, hepatica. --blutabev, f.
[Anat.] hepatic vein,
''branb, m.
1. (ltieii;e)grass

vnlg.

J dignif.

^ poet.

II

39

bibl.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

GIO

VI

p.

XI,

for [Etymology]

XI

ji.

XII,
Seb

Setf

inflammation of the

[Vet.]

--bvoim, adj.

coloured.

broma

of spirit, life </) animation [Comm.]

duhiess, flatness, inactivity.

inflammation of the

liver.

'^'

[Miner.] hepatic copper-ore;

I.

hepatic mercurial ore.

-~fovbc,

f.

~-faibcn, ~fnrbig, adj.

liver-colour.

inanimate: [Comm.] dull, quiet,

common sow-thistle.

prickly lettuce. 8. wild endive.

4. strong-scented lettuce,
'-brfc,
'""OCjct, i.
f. (Med.] hepatic gland.
fluke, ^entjiiiibung, f. [Med.] hepacrj,

less,

inactive, flat. SirblBfigtcit, (uf.) [s.

prec. & Mgfcit] lifelessness; want

2.

titis,

'

as liver, liver[Med.] liepato-

~-biiicl), 1.

cele.^^^bit'tcl, /".I.

liver.

1. liver-coloured.
2. yellowish,
jaundiced, ^tlcc^tc, f. = -^geflecftt.
^'[[cil, m. liver-spot, freckle; [Med.]

lentigo. -~flc(fig, (//.freckled [Med.]

lentiginous. '-fluB, m. [Med.] hepatic
:

iie'df^tn, (iiv.) [MHG. lech(e)zen

= T to dry up, parch; cf. led] v. n. to
be parched with thirst; i to pant or
languish for, to gape or to hanker
(after), to thirst (for).

SHa)

lut

~,

f.

liver -sausage,

white

sausage.
iti\)ctuot)'l,s. a. u. i>ibt=. iieb^aft,

[MHG.

lebehaft, cf. I'obeu 5: 'i)a\t]

lively, vivacious, sprightly, active,
bright, sparkling, animated, quick;
gay, meri-y, warm, -^c SUigcn, bright
eyes; ^ci 4Micf, sparkling look: -~cr
ailj.

smart

jiain;

understanding;

^tS

~ci

a
brisk attack; -^cv USovfiaub, quick

6ct)ilicr,;,

SUigiiff,

ofortit,

sharp

engagement; -^c (6ilbcruug,

lively

description ; -^er SScrfefjV, lively intercourse; stir. ~, tiilr. in a lively

manner,warmly. '^fljli-n, cmpfinbon,
to feel vividly, keenly or sensibly.

&

&

Se'rfcr^oft, adj.

'baft) lickerish,

cctiB n, Sic'ctor, I'ccril're

dainty.
Sidtion,

Seftor, efiure.

*
1.

SJg'bC

iiet)bc.

iJe'&Cr, (sn., pi. ~;

leather.
Sobgare

[MHG.
~,

tawed

leder]

tanned

leather: iviei^gate

to leak.

or

(stn.

-*-,

Du.

lek]

sn., pi. ^^c^

-incn ~^

leak.

[LG.;

cf.

bctomnu'ii,

(from a cask).

[.Anat.]

--luuvft,

pi. t;oodies.

IcJer, II.

alum-leather; flnniiicfte -~, shammy;

cnglif(^cs -~, a strong cotton -stuff;
j^ Wie '', as tough as whitleather.
2. J (scabbard, sheath i. phr. :) bom
'^ jicbcn, to draw or unsheath the
sword. 3. 9 hide, skin; einem bn -^
gerben, to curry one's hide or skin,
to thrash one: au3 frcnibom -^ ift gut

reference to a pike's liver. ~icl)(ag,

I. [Miner.] hepatic mercurial ore.
^l"rt)Iagabcr, f. hepatic artery. -~=
fcbninuint, 1. liver-agaric, ^fpot, i.
hepatic spar,
''ftcin, i. [Miner.]
hepatite, liverstone.
^ftfinc, pi.
[Med.] biliary calculi, -'(cbt, f. liverdisease, ^tljvaii, m. cod-liver oil.

~cn,

[s.

Sett, adj. [LU. eKHG. lech] leaky.

^cS Schiff, leaky ship '-fein, mecbcn,

[Naut.] to spring a leak: einen -^

m. dark chestnut-horse. ftopfcn, to stop or fother a leak.
^', in comps. w. m. Iccteit, II.: '"
~.gaiig, m.,
gaUcngang, m. [Anat.]
hepatic duct, '-geflcdjt, n. hepatic fa, ., ''ffirfjcn, n. tub or bowl for
plexus, ''fjauf, f. 1. [Anat.] tunic of catching an}' leakage (of a cask), -^s
the liver. 2. a yellowish brown or l)nu, n. [Salt-w.] diying-house, builddun-coloured skin, ^txd, m. [Miner.] ing forgraduation.'>-l)onig,m. honeyhepatic pyi'ite{s). ^flce, >ii. [Bot.] droppings, --^-luein, /. wine from
1. noble liverwort, hepatica. 2. comgrape-juice, that has oozed spontanemon clover, meadow-trefoil, --flcttc, ously from overripe grapes, wine^' droppings. ~tDeit, JI. [Salt-w.] pipe
f. [Bot.] agrimony, liverwort.
with strainer for the brine to drip.
f vaiif, nrf/'. having a liver-complaint,
suffering from the liver, ^trailfljeit, Serfage, (lekaie) (wf.) [s. prec. &
/'. liver-complaint:
[Vet.] core. -~ sogc] [Comm., Naut.] leakage; ullage
II.
liver-wort, ""-(appcn, i.
lobe of the liver, --loibcit, .
liver-complaint. '>'leibonb,(/>. liverish. ~-miljober, f. basilic vein. ~<
meio, 11. [Bot.] water-liverwort, -^s
rautc, /'. moon-wort, lunary. ^'wrcim,
iH. iniin'ovised verse or rhyme having

(J

2.

to thirst for blood.

flux, -^fuc^,

front,

S.

8 kissing, bussing.
daintiness, delicacy, niccness.
dainty, titbit: sweetmeat, delicacy;

&'etci] 1. licking;

C'rt e,

(irf.) [s.

from which
salt,

next &

=c]

trough

made to lick
[MHG. lecken]

cattle are

e'ifcn, (wi\)

1.

to lick. Sine "Bunbe -~, to lick

nit ben Ringern ~^, to lick
one's tingers '<-be J^-Iamme, lambent
flame; luic gclccft, as nice nr as neat
as hands could make it. t^ etc (ft, ;);;.
adj. [Paint.] elaborately neat with a
thin laying-on of colours; 1 ^ like a
tea-tray; toie gcfecft nuSiebcn, to look
the pink of tidiness. 2. e to kiss.
~, II. [s. led & <cn] v. n. 1. to leak.
Ein Sdiiif, Ja^ tcctt, a ship, cask leaks.
2. to run, to drop out, to trickle,
gutter. 3. [Naut.] to have sprung a
V. a. 1.

wound;

leak.

~, III. [MHG. lecken = to kick

(with the feeti] now us. sp. lo'tftlt,
II. ti. to kick
luibcv ben Stachel lcfen,
to kick against the pricks.
II

^C'ctcr,

&

crj 1.

I.

II

(si>i.,pl.

~;

[s. rotten,

licker. 2. sweet-tooth, dainty

person.

S.

:*:

lickspittle, toady.

~, n. rf>. [MHG .lecker; cf. lerfen.I.]

1.

delicate, nice, dainty; ~-ev

titbit.

sweet -toothed,

2.

93iiiL'n,

dainty-

mouthed, nice, fastidious; -~cv au

men, (Sefcbnmct, dainty palate, nice
taste, ''biff en, i. titbit, dainty bit,

choice or prime morsel,

;)iienien

ftbneibcn,

'>',

leather,

[prov.] it is

good

ploughing with another's heifer.

n.
leatherCoTnps.
^abfall,
cuttings, -parings, -shavings. ~'
apfel, I. grey rennet, leather-coat
(apple), ^nvbeit, f. work in leather,
^^orbeiter, m. worker in leather.
~artig, adj. like leather, leathci-y;
i tough; [Bot.] coriaceous, '^bnnb,
I. leather-binding, leather- cover.
~banb, n. (leather-)thong, leatherstrap, ''bereiter, m. leather-dresser,
eurriei'.
'^bereitung, f. currying or
:

dressingofleather.curriery. '-beutet,
"-blnnie, f. leatherI. leather-bag.
flower, '-bod, I. [Tann.] tanner's
horse or leg. ~-braun, adj. tawny.
--brnrter, i. printer on leather. ''
fabrifant, m. manufacturer of leather,

^iorbe,

f.

1.

leather-colour. 2. dye

-^favben, -"farbig, adj.

leather-coloured. ~-frber,i. leatherfor leather,

-^gelb, adj. huff,

dyer,

~b n n b

'-grbe, f.

leatherm. leather-dealer
or -seller, '-banblung, f. leathershop, ''bonbfcbuh, m. leatherglove, ''^nrt, adj. hard as leather.
~barj, n. India-rubber, --tjant, f.
thick skin, hide; [Mcd.Jcorium; true
skin. -^1)01}, . leather- wood, ^i
^ofc,/'. leather-breeches, ^toiler,
.^leini, m. size or glue
n. buff-coat.
made from leather-cuttings. '-lein
Wanb, f. dowlas. ~rionicn, m. strap
of leather, thong. ~f(irfe(, m. leatherpouch, fdinb- '". leather shoe. --
ft^luonnn, i. black-stalked agaric,
-^'
''fc^lunrje, f. currier's black.
[treffen, i. strip or strap of leather,
leather-strap, '^ftrunibf, i. leatherstocking, '-meit^, adj. as soft or
[Curr.] lime-pit.

trade,

r,i.

'-[jiinbler,

liveliuess, vivacity, animation, brisk-

treat.

delicacy,
dainty(-dish);

pliant as leather: i --loeici fcblngen.

to tan one's hide well to beat to

ness, smai'tness, quickness, sprightli-

luxurious repast, ^ capital feed.

^maul,
''geticl)t, >i. dainty dish,
1., -"inuttficn, ., 1. dainty mouth.
2. sweet- toothed or dainty person;
er ift ein ^ntaul, he has a sweet

'-Wctf, n. leather-work;
a jelly.
articles of leather, --j^, adj. tough
as leather, coriaceous, "-jeug, .
[Mil.] leather-straps, cross-bolts. -"

i!'bl)aftig{cit, (uf.J

ness,
[s.

[s.

prec.

4gtcit]

warmth, warmness stir. :(i6tg,

& >ig] in comps. w. xa. -living,
;

ycbcit

-lived.

^ebtudteti,

(>>>..

pi.

~) [MHG.

gingerbread, -^.arlj.
lebekuoche;
(made of) gingerbread.
Ve'blad, adj. [s. eben & -lo^] life'i\

'

stands for the

word treated

of.

n.

'-eftcn,

((

tooth, ^fpcife,
n. dainties, pi.

Htdnti',

obsol.

f.

-^gericftt.

--anlpn, wi.

^luerf,

= ^mnul.

(icf.) [s. Icden, I., leder, adj.

[in

Etymology] hypoth. +

iudcv,

I.

marsh-mallow paste.

e'bcrn,

adj.

I.

ledei-n, cf. JJeber

(of)

leather.

rare,

&

[MHG.

liderin,

leathern,
am, leather-

nx, 2.] 1.

~eS

f strictly, i

fig.

transf.

for Abbreviations p.

XVIl XX,

Symbols

for

XV

p.

and the foot of this page.

Seg
jerkin.

2.

headed,

([

a)

leather-

dull,

b) insipid, silly;

stiff,

~cr

&

Tceven

[s.

611

Sell

=ung] emptj'ing; evacu-

1.

f. refl.

go

down;

to lie

to bed:

fitS

jn 5?etfc ~-,

auf bie faule Seite

'', to grow lazy or sluggish.
2. to
subside, abate, to be laid or allayed;
to

ation, clearing.

ficS

woodenhead, bore.
i'c'fiC, ("-f.) [MHG. lefs(e)] 1. lip
& Ml, 1.] c. . (of animals. + of men). 2. lip, edge,
border, orifice; [Org.-b.j languet (of (Bom Sturme), to abate, cease; ficft ->'
1. to furnish with leather. 2. e to
an organ-pipe). SJe'fen=, in comps. (auf), to apply oneself (to); to study;
leather, drub, thrash.
ye'big,''>. [JIHG. ledic] l.Seinpty. w. ra. prec. ^boublett, i. [Zool.] the to give oneself up (to), to addict
void, devoid, unoccupied. 2.1 a) free, knitted camaca. -^mucften,. [Anat.] oneself (to); to have recourse (to);
proser,

-Hcrl,

~, U.

(itv.J [s. i'ecv

freed,

exempt. So iin ~, quite free:

[Law] to acquit ^- laffcn,

-~fprc(Jcn,

orbictilar muscle, --((^necfe,

nerita.

unmarried,

b)

to let go.

illegitimate

child,

e)

idle,

d) vacant,

f)

not

filled

destitute.

acquittal.
Ai)]

solely,

f.

entirely, quite, sheeriy.

ficC, (SH. Ulf., no pi./ [LG., Engl,

=
3"

[N'aut.] lee.
liegen,

protection, shelter)]
^i^"' ^ <"' ~ittinitt

empty-handed;

[Naut.]

II.

[L.

(will. J

legatus]

f.,

[Law] fees

II.

fir

nmg]

~,

(pi.).

m.
laying-

down

'Sein
(or in)

in

humor.

ironic,

jieriod of legis-

[L.

legitimus] law-

'"'./.

to legitimate.

[s.

prec.

Sid)

&

sicren]

to

->-, r. refl.

proveone'sidentity.Sicgttimi'ft/'"".^
legitimist,
cgitt
[s. prec. & sift]
mi'ftifd), adj. [s. prec. &=ifci] legitimist.

i>cgittnuta't, (u-f.)

=itt]

legitimacy.

[s.

legitim

* o Sc^'be, (u-f.) [LG. leeghde]

barren tract, waste land.
SctlCn, (sn.,pl. ~; [MHG. lehen]
[Law] fee, fief, fetid, feod, feudal
tragen,
tenure, l
befi^en, ju
to hold in fee tsai nnbebingte freie

fee simple, fee absolute: ba be=

bingtc-~, fee tail, fee conditional; ein
BcilBtvfcn, to forfeit a fief: ju -^
'V',

some one's

o provtnc.

e, {.

legitimate.

V. a.

geben, to enfeoff, invest with; ein '*fimteit , to sue for feoffing.

muten

Sc^'cn^', comps. s. u. Seljn-, I.

adj. [s. Sel)en & --bat]
Sc^'eiibBr
1. feudal. 2. capable of holding a fief.
i!ct)'en=,

i,

Scgitimicrcn, (ar.)

ben

contempt,

-'p e c

way

2. alloy

iicgitimntioU, (irf.)
evid[s. prec. & sation] legitimation
ence, proof of identity. ^4>!artc,
permit.
f, passport -card; [Comm.]

wine;

n b -^ (an), to lay hands (on)

iemonb ben .Ropi Bor bie R-iise ~, to
cut off some one's head; in lfcfje ~-,
to burn down bie ^lanb auf ben i'funb
->',
to observe silence; einem bie
SSottc in ben 'JJiunb '-, to suggest the
words (to), to prompt one. &) ^,

&

iicgtc'Cllltg, (u-f.) [s. prec.

[Law.) bequeathing.

Sc()itt'>n,
ful,

iolbafen einem in iaS an ~-, to

billet or iiuarter soldiers on one;
(elb) anf ^iiifen ^, to put out at
(or to) interest; bcr Siegen l)at bo
(Se treibe gelegt, the rain has lodged
the corn; Sier -', to lay eggs; bie
Satten ^, to tell fortunes by the
cards; ba Sonb ~, [Xaut.] to lay
the land: an ben Sag ->', to make
known: einem ctlua? na&e-', to give
one a hint (to), to give one to understand; einem ctioa in ben SJeg ^, to
oast a stumbling-block in

water-cask.

lature.

to lay planks, to floor; St^lingen,

to lay

1.

body,

~,

gang-board (of a boat).

1.

Scgilot'rifd), adj. \%. preo.& .oiifif)]

Icgislatory. i!cgi-7latO't, (icf.) [It.
legislatura] legislature; legislative

JoUftridc -', to lay snares; in 3?ctt

~, to put to bed; an bic Snft ^, to
.ftcUct

lifter,

^cgti^Iatt't), adj. [L. legislatiyus]

legislative, lawmaking. cgt(^lati't)C,
(wf.)\fi. prec. & sibe) legislative power.

in.

-'ftacftel,

Sget.

expose to the air;

=l)Ofl]

[Chem.) alligation.
cgi6'n, (><(.) [L. legio, & s. .ion]
T & i legion. ScgionS'r, (sm., pi. ~~o
[s. prec. & sr] legionary (soldier).

bcfoubcr -^, to put asunder,

to place separately; einen JuBboben

lay by

&

silver).

-season.

I'Sgcl

prec.

Scgic'rcn, (wr.) [1. L. legare, 2. It.

legare, & s. 'ieren] r. a. 1. [Law] to
bequeath. 2. [C'hcm.] to aUoy (gold or

^l)nl)n, . layer, laying

->'cit, f-

[s.

coucher. 2. [Naut.]
Segget. -^wall, m. lee-shore.
Se'gger, r''.. pi- -^) [Du. legger]

2. (fresh)

(the

^ft^uf!,

Se'ger, (sm.,pl. ~; [s. legen & <er]

one who lays or puts down [Pap.-

Vcg't, I. (ill., pi. ~c; [L. legatum]

[Law] legacy, bequest ein bebingtc
~-, a contingent legacy.

1.

i^e'jjcn, (ii-i'.J [MHG. legen] v. a.

to lay; to put, place; to deposit.
SBci feite -~, to lay or put aside, to

colloqn.

Segalt=

m.] layer,

i-

cheap compliment; -^c

poor excuse ^e ciiic^t,
unfounded report; '-e Jvnunic, idle
dreams; ^c (= freie) ituneti, leisure

((

render valid in law.

fic'rmtg, ("f.) [s- prec. & =ung] legalization. Scgalttat, 0<f-) [s. Icgol &
-Hat] legality.

time

iiomplinient,

S gener.

to legalize,

ificrcn]

[Zool.] ovipositor.

^^t

Of spare hoiu-s. --bccftcr, "'.[Pap.-m.]

bowl for baling out the pulp, '-barm,
m. [.\nat.] jejunum, ficc'rc, (uf.) [s.
prec.&>e] 1. emptiness, void, vacuum,
vacuitj'. 2. void, vacuitj-, vacancy.
ciiif)t bcr ^, feeling of emptiness or
nothingness. Sec'rCIt, (ivr.i [IIHG.
l*ren, cf. leer & --en, 2.] v. a. to empty,
void, evacuate, clear; to drain. 6-in
(jUas '', to tinish (off) a glass. &<S)
~, r. refl. to get empty. Sec'r^cit, f.
[s.Iecr &=l)eit] TS; emptiness, vacuity,
void; [Med.] inanition. See'riing//.^

&

hen. ^teufe, f. bow-net.

shot from a spring-gun.

vain or fond hope; ~-c

5Uifludt,

legal

^Ijenue,

disai>i)ointed.

[s.

ning-fire, '.gclb,

S-'elibe.

iiect, atlj. [MHIt. Iffire] 1. empty,

unoccupied, void, vacant, bare;
blank; ^er'l'Inlj, Jiauni, empty place,
space; -'ev Siaum, [Phys.] vacuum;
ein ~e| au, [Theat.] a thin (or
poor) house; (eine ^eile) ^ Inffen, to
leave in blank; eilt --er .Sopf, addle
brains:
macron, to empty: -^
metbcn, to become empty; i .~c
Stvoft, thrashed straw; ^e-j Strof)
[prov.] to do a useless
brefcfjen,
thing, to loose one's breath: to pour
water into a sieve; -^ nuSgeften, to
get nothing, to go away emptyhanded; mit ''en .Cinbcn, emptyhanded. 2. empty. vain, nonsensical.
.^oifimng,

(wv.j

cgati'n, (icf.) [L.

legatio, & s. =ion] legation, ^srat,
m. councillor of legation, ^-'iefrctr,
in. secretary of legation.
Vege^, in comps. w. m. legen: -'
-^feuev, n. runbiic^fe, f. spring-gun.

larboard. .~brai)en, spl.

lee-braces. ~[ ft c, /". shoal. ~fegcl,
n.drabbler, studding-sail, '-feitc, /".
lee-side, -.^luiirts, ado. leeward.

* Scc'be =

''fdjreibet

'',

II.

legendary, book of
~fauinilung, f. legendary,
"i. legendist, legendary.

Cgcnbcn^ttft, adj.
legendary.

Pope's) legate,

to be or lie to the leeward,

m.

[L.

''budj, n.

legends.

'

in the lee; in ->- faQcn, to fall to

leeward, to come by the lee. ""'-

bor 6,

law-

[L. legalis] legal,

le-

ful.

to

[Law]

btgltd), tide. [s. pree. &

merely, only, jturely,

lee lOE. hleS

prec:

rrrlj.

legenda]

2cgc'ulicn=, in comps. w.

JJcgcnbC, OofJ
gend.

SJegalifatiB'n, (icf.j [s. next &

atiouj legalization.
fiegalifiCTCn,

~ipicc!)ung,

f.

off shore.

iJcgefjenne.

VcgS'I,

not dis-

e)

of,

un-

up = erlcBigt, 1.
* pure, unmixed, unadulterated.

posed

fi(i)

in

=ig]

-"^cnne,

plate, fire-bridge plate,

-^e 2tunbc, a spare or

leisure hour,

bavein ^, \\) ins 9)(ittet ~, to

interpose, interfere, mediate. ~, v. n.
[Naut.] imi 'Jiorben jU ~, to make
the north Bon beni Ufer ^, to make

[Zool.]

comps. w. m. -lipped.
-"'
iic<i-, in comps. w. m. legen:
~anget, f. [Fish.] night-line, reifen,
2. [Met.] jambII. 1. [Min.] iron-axe.

single;

single gentlemann. bachelor; ~-e g-iaut?'"'!""' single lady,

spinster, [Law] feraesole; '-cr tanb,
unmarried state, celibacy, single life
o '^c inb,
<[ I single blessedness;
''Ct crr,

employed;

f.

&

prec.

[s.

=Icfjtg,

Setim, C.,

vulg.

J dignif.

pi-

~c>

^ poet.

II

[LG.;
bibl.

cf.

For (Pronunciation) see Preface

612

Scini, II.,

o lam, MIIG. lelme] loam

clay. ^~ mit trot), [Mas.]

mud

ttjcifict

[Chem.] lute: ->^ Hon ... abumdicii,

[Chem.] to unlute mit
Dciidjmiercu,
to loam: [Chem.] to lute, '^nrbcit,
--avbcitcv, m. worker in
f. = -^bau.

clay,

'".-nrtig,

loamy, clayey.

iiilj.

''bailftciit, I. air-drieil brick, (suudried) straw-brick; [Amer.] adobe;

adobies (pL). '^bau, m. mud-walling,

pugging, ''bobeu, m. 1. loamy or
clayey soil. 2. loam- or mud -floor,
'-fovni,
clay- or loam -mould,
f.
'wfiilluitg, f. puddle,
-^grube, f.
clay- or loam -pit. '^gruub, ni. =
--bobcn. 1. -^gup, wi. any cast-iron
(from a clay-mould), ''gut, n. loam-

ware,

mud-hut, clay-

-^ifxxxte, f. 1.

cottage.

hovel,

2.

''flcbcv, /.,

'^-

m. clay-worker, '^fiibcl, i.
hod. --tugcl, f. clay-pellet, elayniarble.
-'mcrgcl, m. loamy marl,
clay -marl, --paljcn, in. 1. lump of
loam or clay. 2. = .~ftciii. ~fcbinbcl,
~=
f. shingle pargeted with loam.
^aiib, f.
ftciu, m. (clay-lbrick.
mud-wall, cob-wall, clay-wall. '-<
'>-=
ItJcrf, )(. loam-work, clay-work.
jicgel, m. clay-brick. Sc^'mcil, ndj[s. prec. & >en, 1.] (made nr consisting) of loam, loamy. --, (wo.) [s.
tlcibcr,

& cii, 2.] v, a. to loam over,

to clay, to cover with clay or loam.

prec.

~>

Cll'mcr, {sm., pi.

[s.

&

prec.

h'v]

'('//.

Icl)'mi())t,

(s.

prec.

&

Mg,

it^tj

of loam, loamy, clayey.

VcJjn =

Sel^

supremacy.

in

I.

2.

feodatory

woman.

-~(*)frci, adj. allodial; ^fvci inndjeu

(ein Wilt), to

'^gclb, ,

pass

away

in

with

law.

imposing knight-service.

fiefs

in. 1.

parcel)
1.

of a

fief,

)i,

~gut,.

--(f-. itviigcr,

feoffee, feudal tenant.

2.

in,

proxy

for the i>erson seized or invested.

f. feudal faith. ->-.bertrag,
feudal contract, --jlDefciI, n,
feudalism, feudal system, feudality,
-~=jiu, m, rent (paid) of any fee
conditional, quit rent, farm-rent,

^=trtntc,

in.

--=, II. in comps. w. m. lehnen, I.

&II.: ~bnnf, f. settee, ~brctt, n,
board for leaning on (fr ben Siiidcn)
back-hoard, ^fcffcl, in,, -~ftuf)l, in.
arm-chair, elbow-chair, easy-ehair,
lounging-chair, lounge, -^fatj, in,
[Math., I'hil.J lemma, -'tuott, n. =
;

loanword.
I. [MHG. lene, of.
inclined plane, declivity,

t'elj'nc, (icf,)
(ebnen,

I.] 1.

support, prop, arm; back

2.

ol)ltc

hand-rail, railing; 'i<anf

3. [Typ.] the gallows.

~-, form.
'',

II.

[of.

ynfc] linch-pin (of

an axle-tree).

~,

[MHG. lieno] the wild sow.

Dan. Ion] Xorway m.aple.
(wr.) [MHG. linen,
S;cf)'ncil, I.
III.

'',1V. [ef.

lenen]

n,

r,

(an,

on or

recline

to

nnf)

against,

against an einen *i<nnni

ing against a tree. '*'.
;

lean or
stand

to

geli'bnt,
r. a,

lean-

to lean,

lay, put (against).

Sieb '', r. refl,
to lean (on or against); fit^ mit bent
iHiiif en nn etmn ~, to lean one's back

against something; ba-S ^Tecv lehnte

fit!) an einen 'alb, the army was drawn
up with a wood in its rear (or was
supported in the rear by a wood).
~, II. [MHG. lehenon, of. SJctjen]
V. a.

to lend.

I.

Scot,

comps. w. m.
comps.

^',

in

(sn,,pl.

~c>

[?

Sc^ctl, s.

comps. w. m.

[el)ven: '-anit,

seigni-

desire of imparting knowledge, -^t

begierig, adj. desirous of teaching.

-^gclb,

estate

in fee, fcod, holding; fvcicS -'gut,

freehold, frank-tenement, frank-fee.
->-4)cir, I. seignior of a fief, feoff'er,
feudal lord, liege-lord. -~Ss[)Cvtlic6,
<i'IJ.
seignorial, belonging to the
fenilal lord.

~-'3=l)cnlirt)fcit, f.

stands for the word treated

of.

?.

office

obsol.

[in

didactic epistle; -abriefe bet

epistles of the apostles. ^-butb, ". text -book, manual, comship.

3.

Slpoftel,

pendium,

^.-buvldjc.

III,

apprentice;

prentice, -^contract, m, - abrief, 2.

'-ciicv, in. zeal for teaching, ''focft,
([

profession of teaching or tuiteaching -line, educational

line. 2. branch of study, object of
instruction.
~fbig, iidj. capable
of teaching or competent to teach,
-^fliigfeit, f. capal)ility or capacity
for teaching, -^form, f. method of
teaching,
''freibeit, f. liberty of
teaching, freedom of instruction,
''gabc, f. talent for teaching, gift
or knack of teaching, ''gang, in.
course of instruction, ''gcbnbe,
school -house.
n.
1.
2. system.
-~
^gcbicbt, n. didactic poem.
gegenftaub, m. object or subject of
instruction, branch of study. ^^
gcbilfc, in. assistant teacher; usher;
teacher's assistant, '-gelb, i. 1. money for indentures, premium for
apprenticeship or for being bound
to a trade. 2. bought experience;
'^gelb geben or bciaftlcit, to buy wit,
to (lay dearly for one's wisdom or
experience; l ^ iaft bir bas ~gclb
Wiebevgebeit! you have nor learned
anything! you have paid too dear
(for), ''geritft, . Archit.] centring,
centre.
-^gefcl)i(bte, f. instructive
history, ''bnev, m. [Min.] miner's
apprentice. '-Ijerr, in. masjer, employer, principal: ([ boss, -^ja^r,
H. year of apprenticeship; us. pi.
'-jabre, apprenticeship; feine ~jaf)re
oubi"cn, to serve (out) one's time,
-'junge, wi. apprentice. * ''jnger,
n. 1.

tion;

1.

pupil,

foble, f.

''fanv'l, f-

-^ftubl.

prime sea-coal or

'-

pit-coal.

~fiaft, f. teacher, -^tnnft, f. art of

teaching, didactics, pedagogy. '^
fnvinS, "I. course of instruction, curriculum, '-mbcbeit, . apprenticegirl, female apprentice, '-miifsig. adj.

'-moinung,

orthodox, dogmatical,
f.

1.

dogma, --nieiftcv, i.
master (who can take apprentices).

hypotliesis,

master, teacher, instructor. --

1. the master's wife,
f.

mciftcrin,

licb,

2.

preceptress,

'^meifter

"dj. preceptorial, pedantic.

mittel,

ory, dignity or right of a feudal lord,

feudality, fealty. '-<l)cnf(f)Oft, f. =

wi,

1.

fioitr)

mistress.
Se^tc, 6.]

of instructor lor teacher);

(rt^licbej) ministry; H)ifieni(i)nttlirt)es
--amt, professorship, ''an ft a It, /'.
school, academy, educational institution or establishment, ''art. f, way,
method or system of instruction. '-*
begievbe, f. eagerness for teaching,

grotdicu,

(= SlpofteO apostle. 2. (= Sfif

missionary, '-brief, m, 1. indentures. 2. certificate of apprentice-

/".

2.

iieltnS', in

[Techn.] model.

judge

holds his office in feoff. -wS

lt^ul,5e, I, hereditary village-magistrate. '>"5sftit(f, n. portion, part (or

'wgcfcibucft,

2.

who

mort-main.

^gcfcl5, n. feudal
feudal code, -^s

~-?=rid)ter,

judge of a feudal court.

n. 5icl)n,

1.

quit-money, (reuewal-)fiue
Lord Paramount), ~<
-^bof,

= -~!boi,l.

~6!rcgiftcv, n. court-roll.

(paid to the
gcvicl)t, .

'';tnmnicr,/'.

e,

deed, ''bcfi^, I. copy-hold, '-butft,

n. register of feudal tenures, roll of
flefs.
-^bicilft, w(. feudal service,
sergeantiy, vassalage; * (ju *t.*fcvbc)
escuage. --()cib, m. oath of fealty
or allegiance. ~-evbc, wi. successor
to a feoff. '-(s)fn(I, m. vacancy or
escheat of a feudal tenure, '-fclb, n.
field held in fee. ~-fifcf)ev, m. owner
of a fishery in fee. '.()f olgc, f.
1. succession to a fief. 2. oijligation
of a vassal to follow his lord in case
of feud or war. ^frau, f. 1. lady

paramount.

(of a chair)

comps. w. m. Setjcn: -^^

baucv, m. holder of a fee-farm, -^i
bctoiintiiis, n., -.(jbiicf, >. deed of
enfeoifment, bill of feoffment title'^',

'-^-hof, "' 1.

tenant s (^j/. .tenantry s'/.).

^i-mawn, in, liegeman. ~s=pflicf)t,
f. vassalage fealty fc udal duty, ^i'
rcctjt, >i. 1. feudal law.
2. feudal
right; right of granting a fee. -~=
vcd)t-Sfunbigei', m., -~=rc(6t'JIcbvcr, m.
feudist.'*-s=rcgal,)i.right of investing
u

'-Ssl e

slojie.

S-'cijcit.

XII,

-'begriff, m. system; doctrine. ''=

bogen, in. [Archit.] centering, ''bote.

wiiikcr in loam: p.^rgeter. c^'tlltg,

XI

for [Etymology) p.

court of
a liege-lord, court of fees, court for
cases of feudal tenure, court -leet.
2. fee-farm.
^g=bo[)eit, f. feudal
~=I)cn'lirf)feit.

^,

XI,

Sell

Sell

VI

p.

1.

''

means of instruction, ap-

pliances for teaching, --orbnuiig, f,,

''plan, in. order or plan of instruction or tuition, curriculum: course
(of studies). ~probe, /. teaching-experiment, --punft, WI. point of doctrine;

axiom, tenet.

instructive,

'-fa Ol,

lecture- room,

~-rcit{),
ni.

ndJ.

auditory,

school-room,

'-fa

(5,

m. theorem; dogma, tenet: precept,

rule, doctrine.

Etymology] hypoth. +

rare.

--i(^iff,

T strictly.

1 fig.

n. training-

tr.ansf.

lor Abbreviations p.

XVn XX,

Symbols

for

ship. ~fpann, m. [Naut.] midshipframe. ~fparren, >. [Carp.] hip,

~f))ruc^, i. aphorism,
corner.
apophthegm, maxim, sentence. ^'-[coll.]
ft a n 6, (.scholastic profession
teaching class, body of teachers -^'
ftaii, Oitirftan unb SScbrftanD, teach;

bread-winners and soldiers, --s

situation, place, office of a professor, master or teacher; professorers,

ftcHc, f.

ship, mastership, teachership.

''ftil,

m. didactic style; dogmatical style,

.^ftofi, 1. matter (or subject) of in.~ft(i, !. article of doc~ftui)[. III. 1. professor's
chair: professorship, chair: