2016 HKDSE Mathematics Core Paper 2 Sol PDF

DSE-MAT-16-C2S
2016
2016 HKDSE Mathematics Core Paper 2
Suggested Solutions
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2016 HKDSE Mathematics Paper 2 Suggested Answers

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45.
MC ABC Grade ,
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sir
2016 HKDSE Mathematics Core Paper II Suggested Solutions
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
Section A
1.
Sir
2.
( )
8222 5666 = 23
Sir
3.
5666 = 2666 5666 = (2 5)666 = 10666
a b
a
b
a 3y b
x
y
ay
+ =3
= 3
=
x=
x y
x
y
x
y
a 3y b
3y b
Sir
222
16 (2 x 3 y ) 2
= 42 (2 x 3 y ) 2
= [4 (2 x 3 y )][4 + (2 x 3 y )]
= (4 2 x + 3 y )(4 + 2 x 3 y )
4.
5.
Sir
0.0765403 = 0.077 (correct to 2 sig . fig.)

0.0765403 = 0.077 (correct to 3 decimal places)
0.0765403 = 0.07654 (correct to 5 decimal places)
0.0765403 = 0.07654 (correct to 4 sig . fig .)
Sir

4 + = 5
28 + 7 = 35

5 = 15 = 3
7 + 3 = 5
28 + 12 = 20
5+3
= 3 =
=2
4
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P. 1
sir
6.
Sir
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
1
f ( x ) = 4 x 3 + kx + 3 is divisible by 2 x + 1 f ( ) = 0
2
1
1
1
f ( ) = 0 4( ) 3 + k ( ) + 3 = 0 k = 5
2
2
2
When f ( x ) = 4 x 3 + 5 x + 3 is divided by x + 1
Remainder = f ( 1) = 4( 1)3 + 5( 1) + 3 = 4 5 + 3 = 6
7.
Sir
5 x > 21 2 x and 6 x 18 < 0
21 > 3 x and x <
21
> x and x < 3
3

8.

P. 2
x < 7
x 2 + kx + 8k + 36 = 0 has equal roots = 0

k 2 4(1)(8k + 36) = 0 k 2 32k 144 = 0 ( k + 4)( k 36) = 0
( k + 4)( k 36) = 0 k + 4 = 0 and k 36 = 0 k = 4 or k = 36
Sir

18
6
x < 7 and x < 3
Sir

9.
For 1 < a < 0 , y = ( ax + 1) 2 + a

Let a = -0.5 y = ( 0.5 x + 1) 2 0.5 Vertex = (2, -0.5)
y-intercept = y = (0.5(0) + 1) 2 0.5 y-intercept = 0.5
y = ( ax + 1) 2 + a y = a 2 x 2 + 2ax + 1 + a
Coefficient of x 2 = a 2 > 0 Opening upwards!

Therefore, Only the Graph of option D is the answer

sir
10.
Sir

11.
12.
13.
14.
Let x be the monthly salary of Teresa

33360 = 1.25(0.75) x x = 35584
Sir
(3 y 4 x ) : ( 2 + y ) = 5 : 6
x 13
x : y = 13 : 34
=
y 34
Sir
k x
y
z=
k 0.64 x
1.6 y
z=
z is decreased by 50%
Sir
z=
k x 0.8
k x
( ) z=
(0.5)
y 1.6
y
36 ( 2 + 3) 42 3
= 27 $ 27 / kg
5
Sir

3 y 4x 5
18 y 24 x = 10 x + 5 y
=
2x + y 6
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
1st term = 9 , Common difference = 5

7th term = 9 + (7 1)(5) = 39

P. 3
sir
15.
16.
17.
Sir
b = c + (180 1) a + b c = 180 Option II is correct

If a = 80 and c = 120 a + c = 200 180 Option I is wrong

If b = 250 and c = 120 b + c = 370 360 Option III is wrong
Sir
P. 4
In ABD , 24 2 + 32 2 = 1600 = 402 ABD = 90 CBD = 90
In CBD , BC = 682 32 2 = 60 cm
Sir
ADC = 114 BCD = 180 114 = 66

EBC = 66 ABE = 114 EBC
Sir
19.

18.
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
ABE = 48
l = 132 53 = 12 V =
Sir
(4 + 4 + 12)(5)(6) = 300
2
cm3
Let the angle of the sec tor OAB be
(392 )(
Area of sector OAB = (332 )(
Perimeter of the sector OCD = 13 + 39 2 = 13 + 78 cm
360
) (332 )(
360
) = 72 = 60
60
2
) = 181.5 cm
360

sir
20.
21.
22.
23.
Sir
A1 : A2 : A3 = 12 : 2 2 : 32 A1 : A2 : A3 = 1 : 4 : 9
Area of ADP : Area of Quad. DEQP : Area of Quad. EHGQ
= A : 3A : 5A
Area of Quad. DEQP : Area of Quad. APCB = 3A : 5A = 3:5
Sir
x
y
= cos a and
= sin c
AB
BC
x = AB cos a and y = BC sin c
AD = AB cos a + BC sin c
Sir
ADC = 118 DAB = 180 118 = 62 (prop. of rhombus)

DAB = 62 DCB = 62 (prop. of rhombus)

DCB = 62 DEB = 31 ( at centre twice at circumference)
DFE = 180 62 31 DFE = 87 ( sum of triangle)
Sir
24.
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
Proof by inspection! Axes of reflectional symmetry = 2
Sir
(n 2) 180 = 3240 n = 20
Each interior =
Number of diagonals = 20/2 = 10
3240
= 162 Each exterior = 180 162 = 18
20

P. 5
sir
25.
26.
27.
Sir
:
h
15
4
5
and 4 x + 3 y 5 = 0 y = x +
x
k
k
3
3
hx + ky + 15 = 0 y =
Two straight lines each other
h
15
15
Intersection at a point on the x-axis 0 = x
x=
k
k
h
4
5
5
Intersection at a point on the x-axis 0 = x +
x=
3
3
4
Therefore,
Sir
h
4
3k
= 1 h =
k
3
4
15 5
3k
h = 12 12 =
k = 16
=
h 4
4
Let the co-ordinates of C be ( 2 y , y )
AC = BC (9 2 y ) 2 + (2 y ) 2 = (1 2 y ) 2 + (8 y ) 2 y = 1
Therefore, x-coordinate of C = 2(1) = 2
Sir
3x 2 + 3 y 2 12 x + 30 y + 65 = 0 x 2 + y 2 4 x + 10 y +
Therefore, Center (
Radius =
Distance between the Origin and the center

=
P. 6
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
65
=0
3
10
4
, ) = (2, -5)
2
2
2 2 + (5) 2 (
65
)=
3
22
2.708...
3
(2 0) 2 + ( 5 0) 2 = 29 5.385... > 2.708... = Radius

sir
28.
Sir
29.
30.
3
3
=
C34 4
Sir
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
Expected numbers of tokens = 90
Sir
1
3
6
+ 20 + 10 = 21
10
10
10

Modes = 68 There are at least three 68 in the sequence.

32 + 68 + 79 + 86 + 88 + 98 + 98 + 68 + 68 + c = 77 10 c = 85

Arranged in ascending order: 32, 68, 68, 68, 79, 85, 86, 88, 98, 98
Median = (79 + 85) / 2 = 82

P. 7
sir
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
Section B
31.
32.
33.
P. 8
Sir
9a 2b = (3)(3) a 2b and 12a 4b3 = (2)( 2)(3) a 4b3 and 15a 6 = 3(5) a 6
Therefore, L.C.M. = ( 2)(2)(3)(3)(5) a 6b3 = 180a 6b 3
Sir
4
1
log9 y = ( ) x 2 log9 y = x 2
2
2
1
1
y = ab x log9 ab x = ( ) x 2 x log9 b + log9 a + = x 2
2
2
2
log 9 a = 2
a = 9 = 81
1
1
log 9 b = 2
2
b = 9 = 3
Sir
BC 000 DE 00000016 = 11 1612 + 12 1611 + 13 167 + 14 166
BC 000 DE 00000016 = 11 16 1611 + 12 1611 + 13 16 166 + 14 166
BC 000 DE 00000016 = 188 1611 + 222 166

sir
34.
35.
Sir
7
7
49
49
49
if a = uv = 2
is not rational
= 2 2 = 2
a+i ai a i
a +1
+1
uv =
u=
Therefore, the real parts of u and v are the same.
1 a+i a 1
1 ai a 1
=
= + i and
=
= i
u
7
7 7
v
7
7 7
7
a i
7a
7
7
a+i
7a
7
= 2
2
i and u =
= 2
+ 2
i
a + i a i a +1 a +1
a i a + i a +1 a +1
Sir

At S, 7(12) 5(6) + 3 = 57
At R, 7(12) 5(12) + 3 = 27
At Q, 7(6) 5(18) + 3 = 45
At P, 7(6) 5(9) + 3 = 0
Remarks: Actually, by inspection, point S is the only possible answer! Why?

36.
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
Sir
2
a3 = 21
ar = 21
6
r4 = 9 r = 3 a = 7
a
=
189
ar
=
189
7
For r = 3 = 1.732.. < 1 but
a4 = 21 3 is irrational
7(1 3 )
Sum of 1 99 terms =
3.9633... 1024 for r = 3 but
1 3
r = + 3 = 1.732.. > 1
( )
99
st
Sum of 1 st 99 terms =
99
7(1 3 )
1.0619... 10 24 for r = 3
1 ( 3)

P. 9
sir
37.
38.
Sir
P. 10
Cosine graph is inverted a < 0 and Amplitude x 2 a = 2

Therefore, a = -2
Cos (2xo) New period = old period / 2 New period = 180 o b = 90
Sir
5 sin 2 + sin 4 = 0 (5 sin 4)(sin + 1) = 0
5 sin 4 = 0 or sin + 1 = 0 sin =
For 0 sin 360 , There are two values of for sin =
For 0 sin 360 , There are one value of for sin = 1

Therefore, There are three distinct roots for 5 sin 2 + sin 4 = 0
39.
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
Sir
4
or sin = 1
5
4
5
In ABC ,
In PQC , PQ = 9 2 + 10 2 = 181
In PFA , FP = 24 2 + 102 = 26
In FHQ , FQ = 152 + 20 2 = 25
In PQC ,
Therefore, sin PFQ =
( 181) = 25
2
+ 262 2(25)(26) cos PFQ cos PFQ =

652 562 33
=
65
65

56
65
sir
40.
41.
Sir
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
Draw a center O on somewhere on AC BOD = 360 90 90 68
BOD = 112 BAD =
Sir
112
= 58
2
By calculator program P (5.4142.., 4.8284..) and Q (2.5857.., -0.8284..)
y-coordinates of midpoint of PQ = (4.8284 + (-0.8284))/2 = 2
Remarks: Do you know which 4 programs are the most useful in HKDSE
Mathematics exam?
42.
Sir
43.
44.
(3 y 6 ) 4 34 y 24
=
= 27 y 22
3 y2
3y2
Sir
C015C620 + C115C520 + C 215C420 = 38760 + 232560 + 508725 = 780045
Sir
45.
C 23C 29 + C33C19 108 + 9 13

=
=
C 412
495
55
Sir
Variance 42 = 49 16 = 784
The end.
P. 11
sir
DSE-MAT-16-C2S
sir
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sir 5**
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2016 HKDSE Mathematics Paper 2 Suggested Answers

Andys predicted M.C. Grade boundaries:

5666 = 2666 5666 = (2 5)666 = 10666

0.0765403 = 0.077 (correct to 2 sig . fig.)

0.0765403 = 0.077 (correct to 3 decimal places)

0.0765403 = 0.07654 (correct to 5 decimal places)

0.0765403 = 0.07654 (correct to 4 sig . fig .)

2016 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

5 x > 21 2 x and 6 x 18 < 0

21 > 3 x and x <

x 2 + kx + 8k + 36 = 0 has equal roots = 0

x < 7 and x < 3

For 1 < a < 0 , y = ( ax + 1) 2 + a

Coefficient of x 2 = a 2 > 0 Opening upwards!

2016 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Let x be the monthly salary of Teresa

1st term = 9 , Common difference = 5

2016 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

b = c + (180 1) a + b c = 180 Option II is correct

If a = 80 and c = 120 a + c = 200 180 Option I is wrong

In ABD , 24 2 + 32 2 = 1600 = 402 ABD = 90 CBD = 90

ADC = 114 BCD = 180 114 = 66

Let the angle of the sec tor OAB be

Area of sector OAB = (332 )(

Perimeter of the sector OCD = 13 + 39 2 = 13 + 78 cm

2016 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Area of ADP : Area of Quad. DEQP : Area of Quad. EHGQ

x = AB cos a and y = BC sin c

ADC = 118 DAB = 180 118 = 62 (prop. of rhombus)

DAB = 62 DCB = 62 (prop. of rhombus)

DFE = 180 62 31 DFE = 87 ( sum of triangle)

Proof by inspection! Axes of reflectional symmetry = 2

Number of diagonals = 20/2 = 10

2016 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Two straight lines each other

Let the co-ordinates of C be ( 2 y , y )

Therefore, x-coordinate of C = 2(1) = 2

Distance between the Origin and the center

(2 0) 2 + ( 5 0) 2 = 29 5.385... > 2.708... = Radius

2016 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Expected numbers of tokens = 90

Modes = 68 There are at least three 68 in the sequence.

2016 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Therefore, L.C.M. = ( 2)(2)(3)(3)(5) a 6b3 = 180a 6b 3

BC 000 DE 00000016 = 11 1612 + 12 1611 + 13 167 + 14 166

BC 000 DE 00000016 = 11 16 1611 + 12 1611 + 13 16 166 + 14 166

BC 000 DE 00000016 = 188 1611 + 222 166

2016 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Therefore, the real parts of u and v are the same.

Remarks: Actually, by inspection, point S is the only possible answer! Why?

For r = 3 = 1.732.. < 1 but

2016 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Cosine graph is inverted a < 0 and Amplitude x 2 a = 2

5 sin 2 + sin 4 = 0 (5 sin 4)(sin + 1) = 0

5 sin 4 = 0 or sin + 1 = 0 sin =

For 0 sin 360 , There are two values of for sin =

For 0 sin 360 , There are one value of for sin = 1

Therefore, sin PFQ =

+ 262 2(25)(26) cos PFQ cos PFQ =

2016 A Lai learning Center. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Draw a center O on somewhere on AC BOD = 360 90 90 68