Observing
A. Complete the following table.
What I already know about making
suggestions and offering something in English
How do you make suggestions and offer
something in English?
I say
Would you like some appetizer?
B. Read the following dialog and then answer the questions.
Dialog 1
1. To ask the reference book for the last week assignment.
2. Miss Ellen asks Lisas class to write a paper on recycling topic.
3. Miss Ellen lends her book to accomplish the assignment.
4. Lisa agrees to borrow Miss Ellens book.
5. The conversation is a formal conversation.
Dialog 2
6. Because Andrea has a stomachache.
7. Yes, she has. But, she still feels unwell.
8. Raisa suggests going to the doctor.
9. She refuses to go because she has a test.
10. Answer may vary
Questioning
D. Read the dialogs again. Identify the sentences from the dialogs that have the
following pattern.
Simple Present
It seems that you have
something on your mind.
You look so pale.
I have a stomachache.
Simple Past
I would like to ask you about
the assignment you gave me
last week.
I couldnt get a reference
book, . .
Present Perfect
Have you taken any
medicine?
Making a Suggestion
Why dont you see the teacher?
I think you should....
I think youd better.
Would you like me to open the can for you?
It is really recommended that you work hard
Offering Something
Would you like some?
Do you want me to open the window?
Can I get you anything?
Is there anything I can do for you?
Id be happy to relay your message
on this.
F.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Social problem
community problem
In English
In bahasa Indonesia
You are supposed to take a Anda seharusnya mengikuti
course after school class.
sebuah pelatihan setelah
pelajaran sekolah berakhir.
It would be a good idea if Ide yang baik untuk meminta
you ask the permission to izin
agar
anda
dapat
have bed rest today.
beristirahat hari ini.
I think you should express Anda harus meminta maaf
your regret to my classmate.
kepada teman sekelas saya.
It is really recommended that Hal ini sangat disarankan
you discuss with the last agar anda berdiskusi dengan
group.
kelompok yang terakhir.
At the library
In the classroom
In English
You should slash the garlic
carefully.
I think it would be better to
bring a special gift to Ratna.
In bahasa Indonesia
Anda harus mengiris bawang
putih dengan hati-hati.
Akan lebih baik jika saya
membawakan kado istimewa
untuk Ratna.
Why dont you take the Mengapa
anda
tidak
history book?
mengambil buku sejarah?
Would you like me to bring Bolehkah saya membawakan
this book for you?
buku ini untuk anda?
Exploring
I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Fill in the blanks in the following dialog with the appropriate forms and expressions.
did
why dont you take a look on the exercise one?
are
I think you should read my math note.
It would be great if we have some water.
saw
are
You should add some pictures within the slides.
J.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
K.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Change the verbs in the brackets into the present perfect forms.
have kept
has bought
have you thought about
havent shown
have met
havent caught
have known
have made
6. C
7. C
8. D
9. A
10. E
A
A
B
B
Chapter 2 - In My Opinion
Observing
A. Complete the following table.
What I already know about giving and
responding to opinions in English
How do you give and respond to opinions in
English?
-
B : I do agree with you since the student has diverse skills and capabilities, thus student has
chances to graduate with excellent grade.
A : It can probably be one of the considerations toward student graduation factor.
C : The government needs to pay more attention to the education of street children.
D : I think it depends on their decision. If they have a will to join to the school, the
government will concern on them.
C : It could be one of the problems.
I. Play the following Yes/No game.
Answer may vary
J. Find a short piece of writing that expresses an opinion. It should be form an English
magazine or newspaper about a problem in society. Identify and underline the sentences
that express the writers opinion.
Answer may vary
Communicating
M. Choose one of the following topics and write a dialog expressing your opinion on the
topic.
Answer may vary
N. Complete the following table.
What I have learned about giving and
What I still want to know about giving and
responding to opinions in English
responding to opinions in English
How do you give and respond to the opinion Answer may vary
in English?
- In my opinion..
- I think.
- In this case
etc.
Did you face any difficulties when learning about giving and responding to opinions in
English? If you did, what were they?
Answer may vary
Evaluation
1. B
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. E
9. A
10. D
11.
12. Chapter 3 Lets Hope for the Best
13.
14. Observing
A. Complete the following table.
15.
16.
21.
22.
B. Read the following dialogs. Then answer the questions.
23. Dialog 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Because all data on computer including the due assignment has lost.
She was supposed to redo her tasks again.
Silvia is Riris classmate.
She hopes Riri will accomplish the assignment soon.
Riri expresses her thanks and hopes to end her assignment.
24.
25. Dialog 2
6. Because Haris will join the National Math Olympiad in Semarang.
7. He feels delighted but also jittery.
8. Because all students from Indonesia attend to join the competition.
9. Didi said, Dont worry. I know you can make it. Wish you all the best.
10. It means Didi believes that Haris can conduct the competition well.
26.
27. Questioning
D. Work in pairs and do the following.
28. Expressions expressing hopes and wishes might be different in English and bahasa
Indonesia. Can you find the similarities? Are the structures of the English expressions
commonly used in bahasa Indonesia?
31.
29.
English
I wish you all the best in your new 32.
30.
Bahasa Indonesia
Saya berharap anda mendapatkan
job.
33.
35.
37.
anda.
34.
Saya harap kamu dapat melakukan
hal itu.
36.
Berharap anda mendapatkan semua
yang terbaik.
38.
Semoga berhasil di waktu mendatang.
39.
40. Can you find other expressions commonly used in English and bahasa Indonesia?
41. Answer may vary
42.
E. Look at the quote above. In pairs, discuss the meaning. Then consult your teacher.
43. Kami selalu berpegang teguh dengan harapan, kepercayaan, dan keyakinan bahwa ada
kehidupan yang lebih baik, dunia yang lebih baik, diluar cakrawala. (Franklin D. Roosevelt)
44.
F. Find more quotes expressing hope from magazines, newspapers, or the internet. Then
write them down in the spaces below.
45. Answer may vary
46.
G. People sometimes need encouragement from other people. Look at the following
situations and write an expression of hope for each situation.
1. Your friend has just lost her father in a car accident. What would you say?
47. I have this feeling theres one more star up in the sky tonight. Even though its far away, its
brightness and warmth still reach us here to make the night a little less dark. You have to be
strong such the sky hold the stars even little bit hard.
2. The exam was very difficult that it made your friend frustrated. What would you say?
48. I know your feeling and it is extremely bad news for me, but we keep to support you. You
have to study harder and you will deserve your best mark. Never give up!
3. The schools event was not successful. Your friend was disappointed. What would you
say?
49. No need to worry. You have another chance to conduct the event well. I know you can make
it, but this is not the time. Wish you all the best.
4. Your friend on the basketball team will join the National Championship. What would you
say?
50. I am very excited to hear that you are being the participation at the National Championship.
I wish you do your best and bring the satisfied accomplishment.
5. Your best friend was chosen to represent Indonesia in the Young National Leaders event
in Singapore. What would you say?
51. Congratulation! It was the right decision to have you in the Young National Leaders event
from Indonesia. I believe you will success to be the one. Good luck!
52.
H. Choose one question from all the questions from all questions above. Write a letter to
your friend about your support for your friends situation. You may use some quotes
that you have found before.
53. Answer may vary
54.
55. Associating
I. Choose the best response for each of the statements below.
1. Can we still get the tickets?
56. b. I dont know. I hope so. This is an interesting concert. I wouldnt miss it.
2. My little sister just started to walk.
57. d. Good for her.
3. I cant go to the party. Im busy.
58. e. Thats too bad. I hope you can make it someday.
4. I will go to Bandung for having a field trip.
59. c. Wish you all the best. Have a nice trip.
5. I am going to have the final exam.
60.
a. Good luck on your exam.
61.
J. Provide an alternative response for each of the statements in Exercise l. Then identify in
which situation the expressions may be found.
62. Answer may vary
63.
K. Work in groups. Find three conversations about expressing and responding to hope
from your textbook and other sources in bahasa Indonesia.
64. Answer may vary
65.
L. Compare the similarities and differences in the expressions of hope in the two
languages.
66. Answer may vary
67.
68. Evaluation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C
C
A
B
B
6. E
7. C
8. E
9. C
10. C
69.
70. Chapter 4 Please Join Us in Celebrating
71.
72. Observing
A. Complete the following table.
73.
Questions
82.
Invit 83.
ation 1
86.
Dia
n Setyabudi
& Johan
Sambudi
90.
The
bride and
groom
relatives
Invit 84.
Invit 85.
Invit
ation 2
87.
Bert
a
ation 3
88.
Yoga
& Lia
ation 4
89.
Em
merson
Foundation
91.
Bert
as friends
92.
Yoga
& Lias
colleagues
93.
Em
merson
Foundation
affiliates
94.
wed
ding party
98.
fine
food and
music
96.
er
100.
102. Invit
ation card
106. form
95.
birth
day party
99.
Foo
d wil be
provided
after the
party
games.
please wear
your
costumes
103. Invit
ation card
107. infor
5. Invitation card or
invitation letter
6. Level of formality
dinn
104. Invit
ation card
108. form
105. Invit
ation card
109. form
al
mal
al
al
97.
ann
ual gala
101. -
110.
111.
Questioning
Date
Recipient
Subject
Salutation
Introductio
114.
116.
118.
120.
122.
February 7, 2015
Rahma Karunia
Conference Invitation
Dear Ms. Nurhayati,
We would like to invite you to
n
123.
Event
124.
Time, date,
Industry
126. March 28 30, 2015 in Nusa Dua, Bali.
125.
127.
Important
information about
the event
128.
Appreciatio 129.
warming on industry.
It would be great honor for us to have you as one of our
on
132.
Ending
salutation
134. Sender
136.
137.
135.
Tanto Haryanto
Exploring
2, 4, 6, 1, 8, 3, 5, 7.
Communicating
183.
We extremely thankful if you have a chance to get along in our celebration.
Kindly inform us for your favorable confirmation and further information. Please RSVP by
August 12, 2015 to Angel at 0823-456-789.
184.
185.
186.
Sincerely yours,
187.
188.
Risma Hardianti
189.
Director
190.
Course centre group
191.
N. Make an invitation on your own. Choose one of the following topics.
192.
Answer may vary
193.
194.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C
A
D
E
C
Evaluation
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. D
195.
196.
197.
198.
Observing
200.
204.
202.
203.
205.
B. Read the following letter, then answer the questions.
1. Soraya
2. Christine
3. To tell her holiday experience in Sydney
4. Christine is Sorayas friend
5. The language use is informal.
206.
C. Discuss the following questions.
1. Letter, cellphone, speak text, electronic mail, etc.
2. A letter can be directly used to personal needed and it can show that the recipients care
enough to take the time to read and reply the letter. Meanwhile, a letter takes time to
write and arrive for the recipients, thus it is not efficient for urgent situation.
3. Personal letter, business letter, application letter, invitation letter, complaint letter, etc.
4. Personal letter is used for the specific situation or context as a means of personal
communication in informal nature.
5. (1) to express someones feeling in certain situation, (2) to tell someones experiences or
events in any places and times, (3) personal letters give stronger feeling of personal
communication.
6. Address, date, salutation/greeting, body message, closure, Complementary close, and
signature and name of sender.
207.
208.
Exploring
hometown in Semarang. I am waiting for the next good news from you. I am glad you to
share anything about you there. Good luck!
226.
227.
Your truly,
228.
229.
Tamtama
230.
L. Create your own personal letter. Write a letter to your parents or your friend.
231.
Answer may vary
232.
M. Complete the following table.
233. What I have learned about writing
234. What I still want to know about
personal letters in English
writing personal letters in English
235. What are the features of a personal 237. Answer may vary
letter?
- Heading including recipients
address, and date.
- Salutation
- Introduction
- Body message
- Closure
- Complementary close
- Signature
236.
238. Did you face any difficulties when learning about writing personal letters in English?
If you did, what were they?
239. Answer may vary
240.
241.
242. Evaluation
243.
1. D
6. C
2. E
7. B
3. C
8. A
4. D
9. C
5. D
10. D
244.
245.
246.
247.
Observing
248.
255.
Dialog 2
pencil.
Use the fork to pin the meat.
Cut enough for a single bite with the knife.
After cutting the first bite, place the knife on the plate. Dont let it touch the table or
tablecloth after using it.
further clarification (e.g. Could you be more specific?, Can you repeat that?, etc.).
Answer may vary
A
: It seems that you have many clothes to be washed in the basket.
B
: Yes. I am too busy to wash it by myself. Therefore, I should get into the
Laundromat this afternoon, but I dont know how to use a coin operated washing machine
there.
262. A
: Oh. Really? It is very easy. First, you load your laundry into the washing
machine, then you may place your own detergent in the machine after that you close the
loading lid of the machine. After the loading lid closed, you can make payment and finally
you can set the machines control.
263. B
: Oh I see. How can I make the payment? Could you explain it?
264. A
: It is very simple. You can just insert your coin to the coin mechanism slot before
you set the machine to cycle.
265. B
: I will try your instruction. Do you have any laundry?
266. A
: No, thanks.
267.
Questioning
Grip the second chopstick with the index finger. This stick is the moved stick to pinch the
food, so place it above the first chopstick. After that practice opening and closing the
chopstick.
Finally, you can pick up your food.
272.
273.
Instruction 2
274.
Open the mobile banking application in your cellphone, then you login into your account.
Before login into your account, insert your passcode.
After getting into the main menu, select the transferring option.
You may insert the account number and amount of money which will be transferred.
275.
276.
Exploring
H. Fill in the blanks. Then find out the goal of the instruction.
277.
Goal : How to use electric mosquito repellent
1. Remove cap from the bottle.
2. Screw bottle into the electric vaporizer.
3. Make sure that the bottle fit perfectly into the device.
4. Put it on a flat surface, inside a room in need of protection from mosquitoes.
5. Connect the heater with 220 volt electricity
6. Switch on the button, the lamp on showing that the protection against mosquitoes is
working.
7. Unplug when not used.
278.
I. Fill in the blanks. Use the articles a, an, or the.
279.
1. A: I have an idea. Lets read the manual first before we switch on the machine.
280. B: Okay.
2. A: How do I take a picture?
281. B: Just push the camera button in the center.
3. A: Can you show me where the timer setting is?
282. B: Here, let me show you.
4. A: Have you seen my cell phone?
283. B: Its on table
5. A: I wish we had a washing machine.
284.
285.
286.
J. Complete the sentences with a, the, or this.
287.
288.
289.
290. Associating
L. Work in pairs. Study the following manuals. Find the similarities and the
differences.
291.
Answer may vary
292.
293. Manual 1
294. Manual 2
295. Where does probably
296. premises
297. premises
the manual take place?
298. What is the manual
299. How to avoid fire
300. How to use a tool for
telling you about?
fire
301. How does the manual 302. There are two main
305. There are four steps
work?
ways with further
which called P-A-S-S. It
explanation:
means Pull, Aim, Squeeze,
303. 1. If you detect a fire
and Sweep.
304. 2. In the event of fire
306. Using sequencing
307. No
308. No
adverb
309. Using adverb
310. Yes
311. No
312.
N. Read the following manual. Rewrite them in the tables.
313.
Manual 1
314. Goal
315. Requirements/Tools
316. Steps
317. Cara mewarnai bahan
- Bahan
318. 1. Bahan yang akan
- Zat pewarna yang telah dicelup harus dalam keadaan
dicampur dengan air
basah, lalu masukan bahan
322.
323.
324.
328.
Manual 2
325. Goal
How to dye fabrics
hangat sebanyak 2
botol
Wadah
Air
Kompor/Tungku
326. Requirements/Tools
- Fabrics
- One gallon of
streaming hot water
- Large bucket/stainless
steel sink
- cup of salt
- Packet of dye
- Firebox
kedalam pewarna.
319. 2. Aduk bahan dan
pewarna selama 60-90 menit
dalam keadaan mendidih agar
menghindari belang.
320. 3. Angkat bahan dan
tiriskan selama 15 menit.
321. 4. Bilas hingga
bersih, kemudian jemur
hingga kering.
327. Steps
329. 1. Fill a large bucket
or stainless steel sink with
one gallon of streaming hot
water.
330. 2. Stir in cup (4
tablespoons) of salt
331. 3. Pour in the packet
of dye and stir until
dissolved.
332. 4. Submerge fabric in
dye mixture.
333. 5. Stir continually for
15 minutes, then occasionally
for 45 minutes.
334. 6. Rinse fabric in cold
water. Wash in warm water
and dry away from direct
heat and sunlight.
335.
336.
337.
O. Reread the manuals from exercise N, then answer the following questions.
1. a. Manual 1
: two bottles
338.
b. Manual 2 : one gallon
2. a. Manual 1
: (3) Boiling water, (1) Dying fabric, (2) Rinsing dyed fabric, and (4)
Drying fabric.
339.
b. Manual 2 : (5) Filling bowl or sink with hot water, (4) Putting in salt and dye,
(1) Dying fabric, (2) Rinsing fabric, and (3) Drying fabric.
3. a. Manual 1
: 60 up to 90 minutes
340.
b. Manual 2 : 45 minutes
4. a. Manual 1
: stir the fabric occasionally for 60-90 minutes to avoid mottled fabric
341.
b. Manual 2 : stir continually for 15 minutes, then occasionally for 45 minutes.
5. Manual 1. It gives detailed information to mixture the dye and the water before the main
steps.
342.
343. Communicating
P. The following exercise will show you how well you can follow the instructions. Read
and do the instruction below. Use the answer sheet in the following page.
344.
ANSWER SHEET
345. A. How to copy the document using a 346. E. MANUAL TEXT
photocopier, How to take a picture using a
smartphone camera, How to Use a Fire
Extinguisher, and How to dye fabric.
347. B. Manuals consist of three parts: (1)
348. F
Goal, (2) Requirements/Tools Needed and (3)
Steps
349. C. Answer may vary
350. G. Manuals consist of three parts: (1)
Goal, (2) Requirements/Tools Needed and (3)
Steps
351. D
352. H
353.
S. Complete the following table.
354.
355. What I have learned about manuals in
356. What I still want to know about
English
manuals in English
357. How do you make manuals in 360. Answer may vary
English?
358. How to print out a document
- Prepare the document chosen to be
printed.
- Click print icon in the menu bar
- Before printing, make sure the papers
are placed in the printer
359. etc.
361. Did you face any difficulties when learning about manuals in English? If you did,
what were they?
362. Answer may vary
363.
364.
365. Evaluation
366.
1. A
6. E
2.
3.
4.
5.
D
C
B
D
368.
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. D
367.
Chapter 7 The Food Is Served Hot
369.
370. Observing
A. Complete the following table.
371. What I already know about making
372. What I want to know about making
suggestion and offering something in English
suggestion and offering something in English
373. How do you make suggestions and
375. Answer may vary
offering something in English? I say
- The toys are arranged in the middle of
shelf.
- The newest restaurant at the corner
street is known for its pasta.
374. etc.
376.
B. Observe the following pairs of sentences. How is each sentence different from its pair?
1. Soccer is watched by many people. (Passive)
377.
(passive, active)
He repaired my motorcycle. (active)
It was reported that the accident killed seven workers. (passive, active)
The organization was founded in the Netherlands. (passive)
Tania caught the butterflies for her biology project. (active)
Questioning
390.
participle + by + O
391. S+ Must be + past
participle + by + O
393.
Must
Will
396.
Should
399.
Simple
Present Tense
402. Simple
Tense
405. Continuous
Tense
408.
Perfect Tense
389.
386. Example
The tasks can be done
Exploring
417.
418. Evaluation
419.
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. C
420.
421.
6. E
7. B
8. C
9. D
10. A
422.
423.
424. Observing
A. Complete the following table.
425.
- find out what you can contribute to the team as far as players go
436.
437.
- give it a shot
438.
439.
- find what the team is lacking and how you can fill the gap
watching soccer games on TV by professional (5) ask your friend who has good ability in
soccer to be your individual trainer.
441.
442.
Dialog 2
444.
445.
446. Goal
Tips to quit smoking
447. Requirements/Tools
450. Articles
451.
448. Steps
- make a list of
and stand by it
453.
- be around non-
mouth busy
455.
456.
457. Questioning
D. Match each phrase with its definition.
1. set a date
g. to arrange or to decide on something
2. throw away
a. to get rid of something that you no longer want
3. stay away
h. to not go near a particular person or place
4. stick to
i. to continue doing something despite difficulties
5. stick with
b. to stay close to somebody so that they can help you
6. talk to
c. speak to somebody
7. ask for it
d. to deserve something bad
8. give up
j. to stop trying to do something
9. give in
e. to admit that you have been defeated
(7) Choose a time of the day when you feel most comfortable studying. It could be
morning, late at night or in the afternoon, depending on your preference.
460.
461. Exploring
462.
G. Fill in the blanks. Then find out the goal of the text.
463.
admit
imagine
take
affect
plan
put
maximize
464.
465.
466.
Goal: _____________________________________
467.
468.
try
469.
Step Two: (2) Take time to consider the consequences of your action or inaction.
470. How do you think your action or inaction influence the other person? How did it (3)
affect the person's life?
471. Step Three: (4) Put yourself in the place of the person you wronged and (5) try to
understand how he or she felt.
472. Try looking at the situation from the other person's perspective and (6) imagine how he
or she felt.
473.
474. Apologies should be handled earnestly, so you should prepare for your apology to (8)
maximize the possibilities of it being accepted.
475.
H. The following text contains several mistakes. Correct them and rewrite the text in the
space provided. Hints: Pay attention to the verbs.
476.
477.
Friendships that last take a long time to build. Here are some tips to help you
connect with others and make new friends. First, meet people with common interestsjoin a
course or a club. Second, join social media sites to track down old friends and make new ones.
Meet up with them over some coffee or a meal. Last, attend community events where you can
meet people with similar interests, such as culture events, art exhibitions, etc.
478.
479.
Associating
J. Translate the following text into English. Write it in the space provided. Use imperative
verbs wisely.
480.
481.
Finding friends is more difficult than finding enemies. Do you agree with this
statement? Do you have any difficulties to find friends? Some of tips are about finding
friends.
1. Keep smile. If we smile, people will judge us as a genial person so that it will enhance
our chance to get new friends.
2. Be self-confident. Your self-confident can give cozy to people around you and to
yourselves, thus we dont need to feel diffident to join with new surroundings and people.
3. Begin to talk about new little things, such as the environs or hot issue which have been a
trending topic to other people. Dont await another person accosting you first.
4. Be helpful. Help other people who have trouble. Who knows, he/she can be also our
friend.
482.
483.
Communicating
Evaluation
496.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C
D
B
C
C
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. B
10. A
497.
498.
499.
500.
Observing
Dialog 1
Dialog 2
Questioning
Exploring
520.
Dear Nindy,
521.
Thank you for having us last Saturday. We had a good time in the city. We spent
our time cheerfully in the city park to watch the concert. Actually, I was very happy to see
Adele nearly since she was my favorite singer. She sang amazingly that night. When I heard
her voice, my heart trembled quickly. I just fancied if I got along to sing together with her, I
would fly on the sky tenderly. I had wonderful dream to be a professional singer like Adele
and I would visit many countries to sing gladly. I wished verily to God about having this
dream. I promised to come to your country soon. I awaited to hearing the replying letter from
you.
522.
Cheers,
523.
Nadia
524.
Communicating
526.
It is Sunday morning. There are only few people in the park. A woman is feeding
the birds patiently. She looks perfectly beautiful with her blue blouse and hue skirt.
Sometime, she gets the park bench to see her surroundings. Suddenly, there is a man who
comes closer to her. But she looks weird and puzzled. The man tries calmly to ask the
direction to go to the nearest downtown. Evidently, the woman is deaf. If the woman can
hear, she will understand what the man is speaking, but she cant. The man will try to speak
with the cues unless he dont get information about the downtown. Finally, the woman can
answer the mans questions although in longer time.
527.
Evaluation
1. B
2. B
3. E
4. B
5. E
539.
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. E
10. A
540.
541.
Observing
543.
547.
Triassic supercontinent.
546.
548.
B. Read the following dialogs, then answer the questions carefully.
1. The conversation talk about how to write report on penguins.
2. Ms. Najwa is Fajris teacher. The conversation takes a place at the school because Fajri
549.
3. Report text is about things which is discussed in general, meanwhile descriptive text is
written on one particular thing specifically.
4. their refers to the penguins.
5. Habitat means original place or natural home of animals and other organism
550.
D. Read the following text carefully. Identify the parts of the text. Then answer the
following questions.
551.
552. It is no secret that we cannot live without sleep However, scientists have no clear
clue as to why.
553.
554.
Description
555. Adult experience two types of sleep. For about twenty percent of our sleep time
and sporadically, we experience rapid eye movement or REM sleep. REM sleep is when
we dream. In the second type, Non-REM sleep, our brain is silent. This is when our body
repairs itself. We typically go back and forth between the two types of sleep about five
time every night.
556. Nobody knows why we sleep. However, there is the assumption that when we
sleep, we are recharging out batteries to spend for when we wake up.
557.
1. Type of sleep.
2. The writer gives supporting facts and details in the second and third paragraph to develop
the main topic.
3. The writer uses a short description about the topic to gain readers interest.
4. (1) Adult experience two types of sleep. (2) For about twenty percent of our sleep time
and sporadically, we experience rapid eye movement or REM sleep. (3) REM sleep is
when we dream. (4) Non-REM sleep is when our brain is silent. (5) This is when our
body repairs itself. (6) We typically go back and forth between the two types of sleep
about five time every night.
5. No, I cant.
558.
F. Read the following booklet, then complete the table.
1. How did the writer start off the text? Did you find the following?
Short description
Yes
Definition
Yes
Classification
No
559.
2. How id the writer describe his subject of the report? Did you find the following?
Yes
Description of opinions
No
560.
3. What was the focus of the text?
561.
4. What will you remember about the text? (Answer may vary)
562.
563.
5. Choose one important, unique characteristic of the Sumatran elephants?
564. Sumatran Elephants are local species from Sumatra Island in Indonesia which
have trunk and great ivory.
565.
566.
567.
Questioning
568.
G. Read the following information on the ring-tailed lemur. Then answer the questions.
Write T if the statement is true and F if the statement is false.
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
H. Read each statement. Write F next to each fact and O next to each opinion. Highlight
any words that helped you decide that the statement is an opinion.
1. O
2. F
Speeches and Karonese marriages are quite long and drawn out.
3. O
4. O
Exercise and eating a balanced diet will help you to stay healthy.
5. O
One hundred rupiah is worthless; it costs two hundred rupiah to buy just one
candy.
6. O
7. F
Animals feel some of the same emotions as humans, but they dont smile.
8. O
9. O
10. F
569.
570.
Exploring
and
but
although
when
while because
so
or
573.
574.
Humans like you 1) and I can smile, 2) but actually not every creature can. 3)
Although it may look like your pooch is smiling 4) or grinning back at youits not. Animals
feel some of the same emotions as humans, but they dont smile. 5) When a dog shows a chirpy
face, it is more likely to be a sign of confusion, 6) while dolphins lack the muscles for facial
expressions 7) because their mouths are permanently turned upward. Animals dont smile 8) so
they show their joy through movements, like a wagging tail or backward flip.
575.
576.
Associating
577.
K. Work in pairs. One of you should make five questions based on the following text. The
other should answer the questions. Then swap.
578.
579.
580.
Questions
Answers
Communicating
589.
590. Adult experience two types of sleep.
For about twenty percent of our sleep
time and sporadically, we experience
rapid eye movement or REM sleep. REM
sleep is when we dream. In the second
type, Non-REM sleep, our brain is silent.
This is when our body repairs itself. We
typically go back and forth between the
two types of sleep about five time every
night.
592. Did you face any difficulties when learning about factual report in English? If you
did, what were they?
593. Answer may vary
594.
595.
596.
Evaluation
1. B
6. E
2. C
7. B
3. A
8. E
4. C
9. A
5. D
10. C
597.
598.
599.
600.
Observing
602.
606.
604.
605. Furthermore, we have to avoid the use
of things excessively which cause global
warming in our universe.
607.
B. Read the following dialogs, then answer the questions carefully.
1. Deforestation in Indonesia.
2. It means a plan or course of action taken immediately.
3. Joni assumes that all logging should be banned in rainforests by the government since
rainforests are vital important for the planet.
4. Moreover, Nia thinks that a ban on logging would limit Kalimantans and countrys
economy and she adds that another country ought to help our government to save
rainforests.
5. (Answer may vary)
608. In my opinion, all logging ought to be banned for nature conservation because
forests help all ecosystem to survive in their habitat and the government should find the
best solution to increase countrys economy without destroying the nature.
609.
E. Study the following analytical expositions. Find the thesis, argument, and reiteration as
well as an example, example, explanation, or reference by an expert or organization, if
any.
610.
Thesis:
611.
612.
Arguments:
613.
Recent surveys have shown that happiness cannot be predicted by wealth. In
1957, American earned only half as much as today, but the national opinion research center
found that 35% of them were happy, higher than todays 29%. Even the extremely rich people
in survey, who made it to the Forbess 100 wealthiest Americans, arent much happier than
the average citizen. Income increase doesnt show increase in happiness either. Income is
only reflective of emotional well-being in poor countries.
614.
Reiteration:
615.
not.
Therefore, while money may buy luxurious things, happiness is a luxury it does
616.
F. Reread the text in Exercise E. Then answer the following questions.
1. Happiness is about Honor, not Riches.
2. From the quote expression, money cant buy your happiness
3. The writer gives the explanation by the surveys report and the evidences in certain
country.
4. Recent surveys have shown that happiness cannot be predicted by wealth. In 1957,
American earned only half as much as today, but the national opinion research center
found that 35% of them were happy, higher than todays 29%. Even the extremely rich
people in survey, who made it to the Forbess 100 wealthiest Americans, arent much
happier than the average citizen. Income increase doesnt show increase in happiness
either. Income is only reflective of emotional well-being in poor countries.
5. Word them refers to American.
6. Reflective means correlating to someones deep thought or notion about particular thing.
7. Poor countries
8. (Answer may vary)
Questioning
G. Read the following text and then summarize it by filling in the flow chart. Most
importantly, use your own words.
619.
620.
Title
627.
628.
H. Study the following poster. Then answer the questions.
1. Prevention to use tigers body parts as medicine.
Exploring
634.
I. Link the arguments using the appropriate expressions in the following box.
635.
636. New statistics reveal that the worst drivers in the world are young people. (1) A good
example of this is, according to the local police station, men ages 21-34 were responsible for
80 percent of driving incidents last year.
637.
638. I strongly approve of the preservation of historical buildings and historical sites. Too
many have already been destroyed; (2) For instance/for example, in my home town, one
street regency of old buildings and traditional markets were knocked down and replaced with
one big department store.
639.
640. Used cars markets should be banned in the city. (3) Firstly, used cars, as we all know,
contribute more pollution to the street, which can cause illnesses such as bronchitis, lung
cancer, and trigger asthma. Secondly, the may break down and cause accidents.
641.
642. Students used to only need book, pen, eraser, and ruler at school. However, todays
technology is an integral part of their lives. Students need to browse the internet for
information. (4) Of course, technology comes at a cost, but it is worth the functions.
643.
644. The chemical additives in fast food have been shown to result in weight issues and other
diseases. (5) In fact, fast food does not contain any nutrition. It simply feeds hunger and
satisfies cravings.
645.
Obesity is a known factor contributing to heart disease. It makes the heart overexert, which
may lead to a heart attack. Moreover, obesity often goes hand in hand with excessive levels
of blood sugar. This may lead to diabetes and other serious diseases. (6) Indeed, it is clear
that being overweight is not good for your life.
646.
647.
648.
Associating
649.
1. There is no adjective
651.
652.
653.
654.
655.
656.
657.
658.
659.
2. Complete the following statements.
660. I like poster A best because in poster A, it has the powerful slogan to gain
someones attention.
661. I believe a good poster should contain certain information which will be conveyed
to the reader through the slogan and provided information.
3. Study poster A and B. Can you find the following characteristics of analytical
expositions?
662. Yes, I can. In poster A, there are thesis, arguments, and reiteration as follow as the
explanation. In poster B, it just puts the thesis statement which is addressed by the
question, and the arguments about the age of people who consume the cigarette.
4. Which poster do you like better? Explain
663. Poster A. It contains certain information which will be conveyed to the reader
through the slogan and provided information in detail.
5. Find a poster from the internet or other sources that contain at least 3 characteristics of an
analytical exposition. Rewrite the content of the poster in the following space.
664.
665.
666.
Communicating
N. Make up arguments for the following thesis statements, minimum 3 arguments for each
thesis statement.
1. Smoking is bad
a. Smoking is injurious to health since it is addictive and harmful.
b. Smoking is the biggest risk of all diseases of human body parts.
c. Cigarette contains nicotine, an extremely addictive stimulant that causes all diseases.
2. Reading has many benefits.
a. Recent surveys show that reading is the way to increase someones attention and
focus about something.
b. People who love reading have more insight about everything in issues.
c. Reading can stimulate and excite imagination as well as arousing curiosity. People
feel like addict to reread again to get more knowledge about particular thing.
3. Watching too much TV has many disadvantages.
a. Watching TV has bad effect to the healthy. According to the research, watching too
much TV can increase the risk of developing obesity and diabetes.
b. Most people becomes unwilling to work or lose their energy for doing necessary daily
activities.
c. Watching TV too much can shorten your life as well as just sitting too much in front
of TV.
4. Corruption has become part of the culture in Indonesia.
a. More than a hundred Indonesians say that corruption has been widespread throughout
the government and the businesses.
b. Many people say that corruption is one of monopoly strategies to possess something
bigger in a commodity.
c. Corruption worsens someones thought to be richer person.
5. English is the worlds most important language.
a. English as lingua franca, which have developed people to communicate to people
around the world.
b. English has become almost a necessity for people to speak English if they enter the
workforce.
c. Knowing English will allow to access for amount of information which may not
otherwise available.
667.
R. Complete the following table.
668.
Evaluation
1. D
6. E
2. B
7. E
3. A
8. A
4. A
9. E
5. B
10. C
677.
678.
679.
Observing
681.
684.
Time
2000
2002
2004
689. Invention
691. Media player
693. Facemash
695. Facebook
696.
4.
697.
698.
5.
699.
700.
Words
No
706. 707.
excelled
708.
network
activity
712. system of interconnected
violent.
713. Network has been an
people or things
1.
710. 711.
2
714. 715.
3.
multilin
gual
704.
716.
Meaning
good or proficient in an
705.
709.
Sentence
use
influenti
720.
4. al
722. 723.
billionai
particular thing
724. person (s) who possess
great fortune
728.
billionaire.
729. ABC company has given a
5.
re
726. 727.
charity
6.
730. 731.
7.
donate
school.
721. His work is influential to
718. 719.
help to other
732.
Monaco district.
733. Most of people in Central
734. 735.
fortune
8.
738. 739.
9. n
742. 743.
736.
yesterday.
737. My cousin eventually
assets
freshma
740.
grandfather.
741. Andy is a freshman at
fencing
10.
sword or foils
fencing team.
746.
D. Write the interrogative forms of the following sentence.
1. What did he study?
2. Where did he create Facebook?
3. When did he launch the Facebook?
4. What does Facebook connect?
5. What does he create?
747.
E. Fill in the following table with the words from the text above.
748.
749.
Noun
750.
Verb
751.
Adjective
752.
Adverb
No
753. 754.
founde 755.
create
756.
interested
757.
today
1. r
758. 759.
inventi 760.
excel
761.
influential
762.
Eventually
2. on
763. 764.
fortun
connect
766.
multilingual
767.
least
3. e
768. 769.
freshm 770.
donate
771.
skilled
772.
half
4. an
773. 774.
creatio
775.
join
776.
best-looking
777.
5. n
778. 779.
site
780.
enroll
781.
selected
782.
6.
783. 784.
captai
785.
design
786.
youngest
787.
7. n
788. 789.
studen
790.
earn
791.
792.
8. t
793. 794.
billion
795.
sign
796.
797.
9. aire
798. 799.
missio
800.
launch
801.
802.
765.
10. n
803.
804.
805.
Questioning
F. Fill in the tables below with the information from the text.
806.
Childhood
807.
TV
808.
Acting
809.
Experience
personality
Experience
She had difficult People Are Talking The Color Purple
for childrens
rights and helped
the drafting of a
bill during
Clintons
authority
810.
811.
813.
G. Explain the meaning of the following sentences in your own words.
814.
Charity
She donate
millions dollar in
helping girls
around the world.
Establish academy
for poor girls in
South Africa in
2007
815.
H. What happened to Oprah in the following years?
1. 1954: She was born
2. 1971: She began her broadcasting career
3. 1976: She achieve real exposure
4. 1985: She was offered a role in The Color Purple
5. 2007: She opened an academy for poor girls in South Africa
816.
I. What are the similarities and differences between Mark Zuckerberg and Oprah
Winfrey? Write them in the following table.
817.
No
821.
1.
818.
Profile
822. Worldwide
achievement
819.
Mark
Zuckerberg
Worlds youngest
billionaires and
influential figure
He signed Giving
820.
Oprah Winfrey
An Oscar
Nomination
International talk
show host and
824.
2.
825.
Personality traits
828.
3.
829.
Academic life
pledge where he
donate a half of his
wealth
826. He is brilliant,
generous, and skillful.
830.
4.
831.
Invention
When he was at
school, he is good at
astronomy, math and
physic.
He joined schools
fencing team
He enrolled in
Harvard University
Media player
Facemash
Facebook
founder
823.
827. She is a
philanthropist, and
talkative.
She began the career
in broadcasting in
1971
She had acting
experience which
was offered by
Steven Spielberg
She was succeed in
Oprah Winfrey show
Oprah Winfrey Show
Academy for poor
girl in South Africa
832.
833.
834.
835.
836.
Communicating
N. Look at the following pictures. Find details about them and identify their achievements
that contributed to the world.
837.
Picture 1
838.
Bill gates was born on October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington. He interested at
computer programming since he was thirteen. He pursued his interest through college. He
and his friend, Paul Allen build the worlds largest software business, Microsoft through their
technological innovation, business strategy and business tactics. Gates has been one of the
richest men of world since he announced that he was a chairman of Microsoft.
839.
840.
Picture 2
841.
Steve Jobs, the developer of apple products was born in San Francisco California,
on February 24, 1955. He experimented with different pursuits before starting Apple
Computer. He developed Apples revolutionary products which are now seen as dictating the
evolution of modern technology. Through this product, he was recognized as an excellent
developer and pioneer of the personal computer revolution. This career has made influential
to the consumer electronics field. Jobs served as a chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios
and he became a member of board of director of The Walt Disney Company.
842.
843.
Picture 3
844.
845.
Thomas Alva Edison, was born February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. Many people
often say Edison was a genius but he replied, "Genius is hard work, stick-to-it-iveness, and
common sense." He did the experiment on phonograph which was the first machine that
could record the sound of someone's voice and play it back. In 1877, Edison recorded the
first words on a piece of tin foil. He recited the nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb,"
and the phonograph played the words back to him. This was invented by a man whose
hearing was so poor that he thought of himself as "deaf"! Edison and worked on one of his
greatest achievements in 1878. The electric light system was more than just the incandescent
lamp, or "light bulb." Edison also designed a system of power plants that make the electrical
power and the wiring that brings it to people's homes.
846.
847.
Picture 4
848.
Alexander Graham Bell, was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland.
During his youth, Alexander Graham Bell experienced strong influences that had a profound
effect on his later life. In 1871, Alexander Graham Bell moved to Boston since he had bad
environment and began work on a device that would allow for the telegraph transmission of
several messages set to different frequencies. In 1875, he developed on both the harmonic
telegraph and a voice transmitting device becoming a telephone. After that, he began to
promote the telephone in a series of public demonstrations. At the Centennial Exhibition in
Philadelphia, in 1876, Bell demonstrated the telephone to the Emperor of Brazil, Dom Pedro.
Other demonstrations followed, each at a greater distance than the last. Bell was summoned
to Washington D.C. to defend his telephone patent from lawsuits by others claiming they had
invented the telephone or had conceived of the idea. In January 1915, Bell was invited to
make the first transcontinental phone call.
849.
Q. Complete the following table.
850.
851.
855.
852.
What is a biography?
Evaluation
1. E
6. A
2. A
7. A
3. D
8. E
4. A
9. A
5. A
10. E
860.
861.
862.
863.
Observing
865.
878.
866.
867.
by Michele Jackson
868.
869.
870.
871.
872.
be much
873.
874.
875.
876.
to cry..
877. ..
879.
G. Search the internet and find the lyric for Lucky performed by Jason Mraz and
Colbie Caillat. Find the meanings of the unfamiliar words.
880. Words
881. Meaning
882. Answer may vary
888. Answer may vary
883.
884.
885.
886.
887.
889. What is the message is the song trying to say to the listeners?
890. The songs is about two people who are used to be a friend and then their feeling
grows more until they feel in love and how they can be very close to a friend but they
separate each other by the distance.
891.
892.
Questioning
D. Surf the internet and find the lyrics for I Wont Give Up by Jason Mraz. Then
answer the following questions.
1. The determination and dedication of love.
2. I wont give up on us
893.
894.
895.
3. Yes, I can
896.
This part of lyric even the skies get rough uses metaphor.
4. The song tries to tell about a man who has bad relationship with his girl. But, the man are
trying to struggle and wait about the condition. Even the girl is in bad circumstance, the man
will give his love to her.
897.
898.
899.
Exploring
E. Write down your interpretation of We Are the World by Michele Jackson and Lionel
Richie. You may find the lyric from the Internet.
900.
901.
902.
Associating
905.
5. Yes, I can.
906.
907.
908.
7. A love makes someone place a feeling in the soul and deep heart and a love can destroy
someones feeling due to their matter of fact.
909.
H. Complete the following table.
910.
911.
923.
912.
913.
by Adele
914.
915.
916.
917.
918.
919. The scars of your love remind me of
us
920. They keep me thinking that we almost
had it all
921.
922.
924. Did you face any difficulties when learning about songs in English? If you did, what
were they?
925. Answer may vary
926.
927.
928.
929.
930.