Top 10 tips to construct Earthquake-Proof Building

Earthquake-proof buildings are designed to withstand earthquakes. According to building

codes, these structures withstand the largest earthquake of a certain probability.
As per the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, precast panel building has better
durability as compared to precast frame-panels.
While constructing earthquake resistant structures, you may require better scaffolds. For
this, you can approach a best service provider company who can offer you better services.
A good service provider firm can definitely offer you genuine scaffolding materials on hire.

Here are some tips for constructing earthquake-resistant buildings:

1. Building must be of regular shapes
At the planning stage of the building both architects and structural engineers
should work together.
They should make sure that the bad features are avoided and a good building
configuration is chosen.
2. The whole building should be in balance. The center of gravity of the building should
not move.
A well balanced building would not get collapsed during the time of the
earthquake.
If the center of gravity is stable, the whole building will remain stable.
3. The span between the columns should be as less as possible.

4. Point loads on load-carrying beams should be avoided.

The beam should have sufficient bearing area at the supports.
This is to avoid excessive bearing stress which may lead to crushing of the beam.
5. A reinforced concrete structure building
This will give better stability and reliability in Earthquake-prone areas.
6. Use of new and better materials like fibre-reinforced concrete and fibre-glass is
always recommended.
These new materials would decrease dead load and increase the structure's
strength.
Fibre reinforcement is a very familiar way to enhance the mechanical properties
of materials.
7. If the column length is more than twelve feet, then bracing beams is given in
between the column at regular intervals.
Bracing beams can support a column well.
One can construct multi-storey buildings with much ease.
8. The columns should be connected at each level.
9. The dead loads on the cottage-buildings should not be increased needlessly.

It can hamper the building structure.

The terrace garden or terrace swimming pools must be avoided.

10. For strengthening the brickwork, a sill or a lintel is provided at every 3 foot level. An
RCC wall can also be considered.
Low strength brickwork and stone masonry should be removed.
This must be developed into a separate standard.

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