Design of Electronic Protection System in Restricted Areas on MSP430 Processor

Abstract
In present days security/protection
To overcome above limitations, we
from unknown persons (intruders) and fire is
introduce PIR based EPS with high
one of major concern especially in
efficiency and low latency in detecting the
industries, banks, airports, railway stations
fire and intruder. The PIR itself act as a
and other restricted areas. To overcome
single-pixel camera. A typical range of
these security issues, we propose an
regular IR flame detector is about 30 meters.
Electronic Protection System (EPS). The
The detection range of a PIR sensor based
proposed EPS gives the alert from fire as
system is varies with respect to the type of
well as intruders. The proposed system
PIR sensor. In this paper, we are using IS9B
mainly consists of three modules namely
PIR sensor with detection range of 5m
PIR sensors, MSP430 and GSM. The fire
radius, this is enough to cover the majority
and intruders are detected by PIR sensors.
rooms with lofty ceilings. Consequently,
The fire and intruder (Human) activities are
PIR based systems provide a cost-effective
fed to HMM, which are processed using
solution to detect the unknown humans and
wavelet transform of sensor signal.
fire issues especially in large rooms.
Whenever there is an activity within the
The flame flicker frequency (1Hz to
sensor range, then signal from sensor is
13Hz) is always varies with respect to time.
processed using wavelet transform and then
Therefore, a HMM based flame flicker
these signals are fed to a set of HMMs. The
process will be used for detecting the fire in
detection of fire and intruder is updated
a video sequence. To realize HMM,
according to the HMM producing the
wavelets are used because the wavelet
highest probability. After that the alert
signals are does not affect by the slow
message is sent to authorize person using
variations occurring in moving scene.
GSM.
The rest of the paper organized as
Keywords: Electronic Security System,
Technical Background
Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor (PIR), GSM,
MSP430, HMM, Wavelet.
PIR Sensor
Introduction
Intruder (Human) and fire are the
major sources for security issues in public
and private sectors like shopping malls,
MSP430FG4618
forest areas, bus stations etc. To overcome
these security issues, we propose an
Electronic Protection System (EPS). In
If PIR==1
(HMM)
earlier days, IR based Normal EPS (NEPS)
was developed. In this, when a human travel
No
across the system, then IR beams is cut and
thus the alarm is activated. Although this
system is efficient in detecting the intruders,
Yes
but the response time to detect the fire is
high. These limit its usage in large rooms
LCD
ALARAM
and open areas because the IR sensors are
limited to small line of sight distance (30m)
and have a poor LOS (Line of Sight).
Figure 1: Flow diagram of Proposed System

The PIR sensors respond to IR radiating

moving objects in its range. The PIR sensor
generate logic 1 when detect the fire
moving object and logic 0 when detect the
non-fire moving objects. In this strategy,
only moving objects can be detected.
Instead of directly using the output of a PIR

sensor, an analog signal is extracted from

the PIR output and it is sampled. As a result,
intelligent signal processing algorithms can
be developed using discrete-time sensor
signal. In this way, it is possible to develop
intruder and fire detection methods.