PROGRAM NAME:
REVISION NO.:
SAFE 2014
0
The stress-block extends below the flange but remains within the balanced
condition permitted by BS 8110-97.
The average shear stress in the beam is below the maximum shear stress
allowed by BS 8110-97, requiring design shear reinforcement.
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600 mm
75 mm
100 mm
500 mm
75 mm
300 mm
Beam Section
2000 mm
2000 mm
2000 mm
Shear Force
Bending Moment
Figure 1 The Model Beam for Flexural and Shear Design
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l
h
ds
bw
bf
dc
d
d'
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
6000
500
100
300
600
75
425
75
Concrete strength
Yield strength of steel
Concrete unit weight
Modulus of elasticity
Modulus of elasticity
Poissons ratio
f' c
fy
wc
Ec
Es
v
=
=
=
=
=
=
30
460
0
25x105
2x108
0.2
Dead load
Live load
Pd
Pl
=
=
20
80
SAFE 2014
0
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
kN/m3
MPa
MPa
kN
kN
Moment (kN-m)
As+
SAFE
312
20.90
Calculated
312
20.90
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Av
s
(sq-cm/m)
Shear Force (kN)
SAFE
Calculated
156
6.50
6.50
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SAFE 2014
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HAND CALCULATION
Flexural Design
The following quantities are computed for all the load combinations:
m, steel
= 1.15
m, concrete = 1.50
As ,min 0.0013bw h
= 195.00 sq-mm
COMB80
P = (1.4Pd + 1.6Pt) =156 kN
M*
N *l
= 312 kN-m
3
M
= 0.095963 < 0.156
f cu b f d 2
K
z = d 0.5 0.25
0.95d = 373.4254 mm
0.9
1
(d z) = 114.6102 mm
0.45
Mf
0.67
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REVISION NO.:
SAFE 2014
0
M w M M f = 161.25 kN-m
Kw =
K
z d 0.5 0.25 w 0.95d = 371.3988 mm
0.9
As
Mf
fy
d 0.5h
f
Mw
= 2090.4 sq-mm
fy
z
Shear Design
V
vmax = 1.2235 MPa
bw d
= 0.3568 MPa
m bd d
k1 is the enhancement factor for support compression,
and is conservatively taken as 1 .
1
f 3
40
k2 = cu = 1.06266, 1 k2
25
25
m = 1.25
100 As
= 0.15
bd
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400
SAFE 2014
0
=1
100 As
3
bd
1
fcu 40 MPa (for calculation purposes only) and As is the area of tension
reinforcement.
Given v, vc, and vmax, the required shear reinforcement is calculated as follows:
If v (vc + 0.4)
Asv
0.4bw
sv
0.87 f yv
If (vc + 0.4) < v vmax
Asv v vc bw
sv
0.87 f yv
If v > vmax, a failure condition is declared.
(COMB80)
Pd = 20 kN
Pl
= 80 kN
= 156 kN
Asv v vc bw
= 0.64967 sq-mm/mm = 649.67 sq-mm/m
sv
0.87 f yv