BAB 2
PERENCANAAN LANTAI KOMPOSIT
2.1 Perhitungan Beban Pelat
1) Dimensi Pelat
-
Tebal Pelat
: 14 cm
Tebal Spesi
: 2 cm
Tebal Traso
: 2 cm
Tebal Pasir
: 4 cm
= 0,14 x 2,4
= 0,336 t/m2
Berat Spesi
= 2 x 0,021
= 0,042 t/m2
Berat Traso
= 2 x 0,024
= 0,048 t/m2
Berat Pasir
= 0,04 x 1,8
= 0,072 t/m2
= 0,018 t/m2
Berat dinding
= 0,25 t/m2
Lain Lain
= 0,001 t/m2
qD = 0,767 t/m2
b. Untuk lantai 7 ( atap )
-
= 0,14 x 2,4
= 0,336 t/m2
Berat Spesi
= 2 x 0,021
= 0,042 t/m2
Water proofing
= 0,0015 t/m2
= 0,018 t/m2
Lain Lain
= 0,001 t/m2
qD = 0,3985 t/m2
14
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
Lantai 1-6
Lantai 7 (atap)
Leq Lx 3 4
6
2 Ly
2
1
3,5
Leq 3,5 3 4
6
2 x5,0
Lx/2
Leq
Ly=5,0
Leq 1,464m
b. Tipe 2 (Trapesium)
Lx = 4,0 m dan Ly = 5,0 m
15
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
2
Lx
1
Leq Lx 3 4
6
2 Ly
1
4,0
Leq 4,0 3 4
6
2 x5,0
Leq 1,573m
Lx/2
Leq
Ly=5,0
c. Tipe 3 (Segitiga)
Lx = 2,5 m
Lx/2
Leq
L=9
Leq
= 1/3 Lx
= 1/3 x 2,5
= 0,833 m
d. Tipe 4 (Segitiga)
Lx = 3,5 m
Lx/2
Leq
L=9
Leq
= 1/3 Lx
= 1/3 x 3,5
= 1,167 m
e. Tipe 5 (Trapesium)
Lx = 2,5 m dan Ly = 4,0 m
16
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
2
Lx
1
Leq Lx 3 4
6
2 Ly
2
1
2,5
Leq 2,5 3 4
6
2 x 4,0
Leq 1,087 m
Lx/2
Leq
Ly=5,0
f. Tipe 6 (Segitiga)
Lx = 4,0 m
Lx/2
Leq
L=9
Leq
= 1/3 Lx
= 1/3 x 4,0
= 1,333 m
= 0,415 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 1,123 t/m
= 1,464 x 0,767
qD
= 1,538 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 1,464 x 0,25
= 0,366 t/m
= 0,415 t/m
Berat pelat
= 1,151 t/m
b. Balok As 2=4
Elemen AB=NO
Beban mati
= 0,833 x 0,767
17
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
qD
= 1,054 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 0,833 x 0,25
= 0,208 t/m
Elemen BC-MN
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 1,464 x 0,767
= 1,123 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 1,573 x 0,767
= 1,207 t/m
qD
= 2,745 t/m
Beban hidup
-
qL 1
qL 2
= 1,464 x 0,25
= 1,573 x 0,25
qL
= 0,366 t/m
= 0,393 t/m
= 0,759 t/m
c. Balok As 3
Elemen AB=NO
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat pelat
= 2 x 0,833 x 0,767
= 1,278 t/m
qD
= 1,693 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 2 x 0,833 x 0,25
= 0,417 t/m
Elemen BC-MN
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat pelat
= 2 x 1,573 x 0,767
= 2,413 t/m
qD
= 2,828 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 2 x 1,573 x 0,25
18
= 0,787 t/m
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
a. Balok As 1=5
Elemen BC-MN
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 0,583 t/m
= 1,464 x 0,3985
qD
= 0,998 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 1,464 x 0,125
= 0,183 t/m
b. Balok As 2=4
Elemen AB=NO
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat pelat
= 0,332 t/m
= 0,833 x 0,3985
qD
= 0,747 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 0,833 x 0,125
= 0,104 t/m
Elemen BC-MN
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 1,464 x 0,3985
= 0,583 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 1,573 x 0,3985
= 0,627 t/m
qD
= 1,625 t/m
Beban hidup
-
qL 1
qL 2
= 1,464 x 0,125
= 1,573 x 0,125
qL
c. Balok As 3
Elemen AB=NO
19
= 0,183 t/m
= 0,197 t/m
= 0,380 t/m
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
Beban mati
-
Berat pelat
= 0,415 t/m
= 1,079 t/m
= 2 x 0,833 x 0,125
= 0,208 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
Elemen BC-MN
Beban mati
-
Berat pelat
= 0,415 t/m
= 1,669 t/m
= 2 x 1,573 x 0,125
= 0,393 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 0,415 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 0,834 t/m
= 1,087 x 0,767
qD
= 1,249 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 1,087 x 0, 25
= 0,272 t/m
= 0,415 t/m
Berat pelat
= 0,895 t/m
b. Balok As B=N
Elemen 12=45
Beban mati
= 1,167 x 0,767
qD
20
= 1,310 t/m
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
Beban hidup
qL
= 1,167 x 0,25
= 0,292 t/m
Elemen 23=34
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 1,087 x 0,767
= 0,834 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 1,333 x 0,767
= 1,023 t/m
qD
= 2,272 t/m
Beban hidup
-
qL 1
qL 2
= 1,087 x 0,25
= 1,333 x 0, 25
qL
= 0,272 t/m
= 0,333 t/m
= 0,605 t/m
c. Balok As D-L
Elemen 12=45
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat pelat
= 2 x 1,167 x 0,767
= 1,790 t/m
qD
= 2,205 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 2 x 1,167 x 0,25
= 0,583 t/m
Elemen 23-34
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat pelat
= 2 x 1,333 x 0,767
= 2,045 t/m
qD
= 2,460 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 2 x 1,333 x 0,25
21
= 0,667 t/m
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
Elemen 23=34
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 0,433 t/m
= 1,087 x 0,3985
qD
= 0,848 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 1,087 x 0,125
= 0,136 t/m
e. Balok As B=N
Elemen 12=45
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat pelat
= 0,465 t/m
= 1,167 x 0,3985
qD
= 0,880 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
= 1,167 x 0,125
= 0,146 t/m
Elemen 23=34
Beban mati
-
= 0,415 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 1,087 x 0,3985
= 0,433 t/m
Berat Pelat
= 1,333 x 0,3985
= 0,531 t/m
qD
= 1,380 t/m
Beban hidup
-
qL 1
qL 2
= 1,087 x 0,125
= 1,333 x 0,125
qL
f. Balok As D-L
Elemen 12=45
Beban mati
22
= 0,136 t/m
= 0,167 t/m
= 0,303 t/m
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
Berat pelat
= 0,415 t/m
= 1,345 t/m
= 2 x 1,167 x 0,125
= 0,292 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
Elemen 23-34
Beban mati
-
Berat pelat
= 0,415 t/m
= 1,478 t/m
= 2 x 1,333 x 0,125
= 0,333 t/m
Beban hidup
qL
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
P (ton)
2.088
-193.819
7.675
-224.424
16.207
-184.347
16.207
-184.347
16.427
-124.598
16.427
-124.598
V (ton)
M (ton.m)
14.910
8.331
-14.910
-8.331
18.154
16.895
-16.975
-14.384
15.032
18.375
-15.578
-33.790
15.578
33.790
-15.032
-18.375
11.544
16.501
-10.952
-33.790
10.952
33.790
-11.544
-16.501
Keterangan:
Kombinasi I
= 1,4D
23
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
= 33,790 tm
Nu
= 224,424 t
b. Balok
M1
= 13,384 tm
M2
= 8,331 tm
Mltu
= 14,384 tm
Mntu
= 8,331 tm
Nu
= 7,675 t
I
70900
( ) Kolom (
) x2
L
4
GB
13,33
I
133000
( ) Balok
(
)
L
5
GA
Kc
GB
13,33
1,0
2,1
86,15
ry
9,75
24
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
1 KyLy
Ry
fy 1
250
.86,15
0,9696
Es
2.105
1,43
1,43
1,505
1,6 0,67c 1,6 0,67 x0,9696
0,25 < c < 1,2
Nn Ag x fcr
fy
Nn Ag
250
1,505
Nn 4165420,6 N
Nn 416,542 t
Nn 25070.
Nu = 224,424 t
Nu
224,424
Nn 0,85 x 416,542
10,752
fy
250
1
b
2 7,18 p 10,752
tf
Penampang kompak
25
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
Nu
Nu
7,675 x10 4
500
Nu
665
2,33 bNy
fy
fy
500
2,33 0,041 72,387 665 42,058
250
fy
h 298 2 x14
30,00 p 72,387
tw
9
< p M = Zx.fy
Zx = Moment luasan terhadap garis netral
= b. tf. (H-tf) + tw (H/2-tf)2
= 201 x 14 (298-14) + 9 (298/2-14)2 = 963201 mm2
M = 963201 x 250 = 240800250 Nmm = 24,08 tm
b.Mnx
Nilai b
Cm = 0,6 0,4 (M1/M2)
= 0,6 0,4 x (14,384 / 8,331)
= -0,091
rx 16,8
2 EsAg 2 2.105.25070
Ncrb
1979,45ton
2
50,002
KxLx
rx
cm
0,091
b
0,0910 1,0
Nu
7,675
1
1
Ncrb
1979,45
Dipakai b = 1,0
Nilai s
Ncrs
2 EsAg
KxLx
rx
Ncrs
2 2.105.25070
1979,45ton
50,00 2
26
Tugas Besar
Perancangan Struktur Baja
1
1
1,001 1,0
Nu
7,675
1
1
11876,687
Ncrs
Dipakai s = 1,001
Mux
= s.Mltu + b Mntu
= 1,001 x 14,384 + 1,0 x 8,331
= 22,724 tm
Nu 8 Mux
Muy
1,00
Nn 9 bMnx bMny
0,041
8 22,724
0 1,00
9 21,672
27