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Sistemas de Unidades
El Sistema mtrico decimal
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Sistemas de Unidades
El sistema ingls (o sistema imperial de unidades) es el conjunto de las
unidades no mtricas que se utilizan actualmente en muchos territorios de
habla inglesa
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Sistemas de Unidades
El sistema ingls
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Sistemas de Unidades
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Sistemas de Unidades
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Sistemas de Unidades
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Sistemas de Unidades
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Sistemas de Unidades
Conversin de Unidades
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Sistemas de Unidades
Unidades de Angulo:
Sistema sexagesimal.- Divide la circunferencia en 360 sexagesimales. De
esta forma un ngulo recto tiene un valor de 90. sus mltiplos son:
1 minuto (1') = 1/60
1 segundo (1") = 1'/60
Sistema centesimal (gones) - Divide la circunferencia en 400g
centesimales. De esta forma un ngulo recto mide 100g. Sus
submltiplos son:
1 minuto (1m) = 1g/100
1segundo (1s) = 1m/100
Radianes.- El radian se define como la magnitud del ngulo central
correspondiente a un arco de longitud igual al radio de la
circunferencia.
REPASO TOPOGRAFIA, GEOMATICA - Ing. SERGIO GONZALEZ PALACIOS
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Redondear
Redondear un nmero quiere decir reducir el nmero de cifras
manteniendo un valor parecido. El resultado es menos exacto, pero
ms fcil de usar.
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Exactitud y Precisin
Precisin se refiere a la dispersin del conjunto de valores obtenidos de
mediciones repetidas de una magnitud. Cuanto menor es la dispersin
mayor la precisin. Una medida comn de la variabilidad es la desviacin
estndar de las mediciones y la precisin se puede estimar como una
funcin de ella.
Exactitud se refiere a que tan cerca del valor real se encuentra el valor
medido. En trminos estadsticos, la exactitud est relacionada con el sesgo
de una estimacin. Cuanto menor es el sesgo ms exacta es una estimacin.
REPASO TOPOGRAFIA, GEOMATICA - Ing. SERGIO GONZALEZ PALACIOS
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Exactitud y Precisin
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Definicin Topografa
La palabra topografa tiene como races topos, que significa "lugar", y
grafos que significa "descripcin
Una definicin muy acertada es la siguiente: es la ciencia por medio
de la cual se establecen las posiciones de puntos situados sobre la
superficie terrestre, encima de ella y debajo de ella; para lo cual se
realizan mediciones de distancias, ngulos y elevaciones.
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Clases de Topografa
La topografa se divide en dos ramas:
Planimetra
Altimetra.
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Medidas en Topografa
Las principales medidas que se realizan en topografa son:
Distancias
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Medidas en Topografa
Las principales medidas que se realizan en topografa son:
ngulos
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QUE ES UN MAPA?
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GRAN ESCALA
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MAPAS TEMTICOS:
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