OAMHoUMELX YacTHU,— samena WacTHu Ha Goaee MeaKHe MpHBOANT K HoBLILE- Hulo npexeaa UX Bocrmamenenua. 2. Caysait pacnpeaesenua Taycca: 20) -9(—) = « 3_ —pasmep vacTut, cooTBeTcTayIoMtIi MaKcMyMy —npo#sBoRHom due a Ha puc. 5 npeacrasaena paccunrauuaa no opmyaam (19) 1 (20) sa- ucHMocT» npeeta Bocntamenenin rasonanecH 8 oT napaMeTpa bm (xpupan 1), T. e. of pasmepa wacTau, dppaxuua KoTopsix nanGoaee npexcra™ Buteabita (no mace) 8 ropioxem. Ha 3Tom xe pHicyHKe Aas cpasueniia Ha- HeceH peer sociamenenta monodpaxtwonHioro OGaaKa actu = 6 9. Mocrynusa pedasuus wafer bo IUTEPATYPA 1, 9. H. Pysauoo, BH. Xatixua, OTB, 1968, 5, 1 YAK 46 PACMPOCTPAHEHHE MYJIbCMPYIOWETO ®POHTA SK3OTEPMMYECKOR PEAKWMH B KOHEHCHPOBAHHOR ®A3E KT. lxadunceut, B. H. Xattxun, A. P. Mepacanos (Mockea) Haxoncxenmio yenosnit renaonoit ycromumpocrit crauHoHapHUX pexkHMon ropeliia nocaAMLeHO sHaNltTenbHOe WNEIO paGoT, MB HacTORMee BpemA STH yonopua yeranoBsentt Ata muornx cHetem [16]. B paGore [7] noxasano, ‘iro np Bboanennm onperesenuErx yeaoomit 8 OGnacTH ycroinBocTH cTa- UMloHapHoro TopeHHA BOSMOKHEI TAKHKe M ABTOKOAeGaTeAbHWE PEXHME TO- peuna niopoxa (c Tak KaSLIBAeMLIM BOSGyHAeHEN aBTOKOTeGA- nuit), Oauaxo 8 wactosmee apems uecaelosaHHA npoweccos, npoTeKarouLnx 8 oOaacTH HeycrohuusocTH cramHOHapHOTO ropentiA, oTcyTeTByIOT (tateIOTeA ANI HeKoTOpHIE KaxecTaenmBIe coobpaxeunA [2, 8]). Lembo wactoautelt paGor sBasetes usyveune Ha npiimepe Gesrasopux cHetem [9, 10] npo- lueccos 8 oGaactH napameTpos, Tae crauwouaplioe ropeue weycroft Bo. 19Besrasosive cicrews asamores npocreilumai Konqencuposannemi cHcTemamit # NOSTOMy MoryT cayrKHTS YAOGHOR MOnenbIO AAs HecAeROBAHHs. Kpome toro, 2TH ciicremst HMeIoT BaLKHBIe MpaKTHNecKHe MPHAOKEHIA, CBA SaHHBle c CHHTeIOM pasMMYHEIX BelecTS B PexHMe ropenua [11]. Crauto- HapHioe pacnpocrpartenne (poura sKs0TepMHyecKoH peaKiutn 8 GesrasoBLix cocrasax paniee paccmarpusaaoce 8 paGotax [12—14] Toctaooxa saaaun. Pacier ecraiuonapHoro mA0cKoro ponta 9K30- Tepmirieckoit peak B GesrasoBO! cucTeMe onucEIBaeTcA AByMA AMCpbe- peliuanbininn ypasnennann (ypastente TennonpoBoaHocTh ypabHenne JL CKOPOCTH xUMHYeCKOM peaKHH) W(x, 7), a) rae T—renneparypa; —rayOuna pasnoxxenna (0 <_< 1); Q—renao- boil siipexr peaxitit; , ¢, p— Kospiputtwent Tenzonposoauocti, Tenaoen- KocTit H NaoTHocT» selects; W(n, T) —ckopoctb xummueckoll peaxuut, SaBiicaitan oT rayGuHM pasaOxeHH HCXOAHOTO BeMLecTHA m TeNmepaTypHl B xouxpernuix pacuerax mpunumaeres, sro W(n, T)=pk(I—n) x Xexp(—E/RT), rae E—suepris axtusaituy; &—npeasxenouenr, R—ra SoBaa nocTosnitas. Tpanuunute yenooin npx x—>o sanumew, Kak OOwIIHO, MexOAa ua npeanoaoxenus, 470 nepen pouToM HaxoauTeA Henpopearnponaniuce Be- llecrso ¢ Haiaasuoii tewnepatypoit T zoe: T=Ty y= 0. (2) Xapaxrepaa ocoGeusiocr renaonoro_pacnpocrpanienus ¢ppowra peaxunn cocTouT B Tom, ro mpi Texmepatype Ty cKopocTb peak HUYTOXKHO Ma- sal. OGuisio dpowr peaxiwn OGpasyercs ncaencrBKe MHMUMMPOBatA peaK- UHH B BeMLecTBe ¢ HoMOMIbIO NocTOpoHHero HerouHHKa Tenaa. B AasbueMiueM, Kak mpasitao, Gyem mpetnonarats, To TakHM HCTOUHNKOM sBAAeTCA TO” Pavan creuka c teunepatypon 7, (T,>T,), moMelientias B Ha¥aae Koop- zuniar (x=0). Byzew taxose npeanonarars, iro B MoMeHT conpikocHoBeHtiA TeHKU 4 Menpopearuposasitero BeutecTBa TennepaTypa nocaequero pasa Ty. StHM npenonoxesitAN coorsercrayior cAeayiolllle rpanuuHne H Ha wansnute yenoniia: (0): 7 0 (x>0): T= Tan 3) To nerexenmu nexotoporo npomexyrka speMent sautHue Bueumero Ten0- Horo HCTOUNHKa craHOBiTTCA HeaHAYHTeABMM 1 yeTaHaBaNBaeTes caMopac- npocrpanmouutiics dpour xunuseckoi peaxunn. B xaabueliuien nac Gyaer mitepeconar» 8 nepayio ovepem» unewo sTOT pexuM. Pewrenne sana ocyuectsasaocs na SBM. Ypasnenua Guan npunene- ‘i K caeayioutemy GeapaamepHomy BuLAy: 8 6h + (1 — a) exp [6/1 + 8H), @) = 1(1—adexp [Oil + FO}, 0, §>0:0=8, y=0; +>0, §=0:8 " Grauiouapnoe pacnpocrpaueune pour, crporo rosope, nosMoxio auth apH yc soumn Win, Tu) = 0 [14, 15] a rs . me 2»rae @ eRiEpe eae etc eV Man eating ER Tay rena ee eT RT ee To—T)E _ eRT ei tle) BS i (5) Re OE Bespasmeputie nepemenusie # napamerps sasiicat or nsiGopa macurra6- Hoa Temnepatyph 7... Ecaus xavectse 7, suiOpat> Temmeparypy crauti- onapxoro ropenia 7. =T, (Tp = Ty +Q/c). To wHcao HesaBnicHMBx napa- MeTpos ymeubuiaeres, TMockoasxy cuoficrsa camopacnpoctpausioueroca poura He AomMKHEL sanHceTs OT TeMnepaTyps BHeMIHerO HiCTONHHKA Tena (or 0,), 10 octaeren ToasKo asa onpeneamommx mapanetpa Te HB. (anexe ers yxasuisaet, uro T,=7,). OnHako His coo6paxenni yno6crsa surmncaenni auroxno Gpats T. 1, 70 craumonapHoe ropenue ycroiunso, ceca xe @ (7, fy) <1, TO Topenie nporicxoanr ® nyabcupyroitem pexuie. Yeroane (6)==(7) oanavaer, 370 npu npowx pasusix yeaoousx oOaactu yeTonunDo- TH cranouapHoro ropeHua coorseTeTay!oT Gosee BUICOKHIe TeitnepaTypst erauonapuoro ropeniin (x, caegonaterDHo, Gosee nsicoKie ckopocTH eta noiapuoro ropeuia). B Yactiocrs, Ho Mepe Yaeanvenis 2 GearaaonoM cO- crane HuepTHon A0GaDKH, He SAMO! Ha xiHeTHYecKHe napamerpH cil Crews, HO nowuKaIoMel TeMnepatypy cTauilouapHoro ropemtta, caeayer OxmAaTS, a0 OyzeT HaGatonaToeA nepexoR OT cTaHoHapworo ropenna B pe 2uM nyabeupyroulero ropenuts! Tipmxtenienmsit saect siemens cnocos waxoxaena rpannu yeroiat- ocr cTauutowapHoro ropeus oGaaaaer cyulecrseHnuM HenocTatKoM. Tlo- cKOAGKY HenKSH PeMINTS sanayy AAA cKOAS yroxHO ComDUIlIX HTepBaaoS Bement, TO em3A cTporo yrBepAtaTD, 470 Np Tro KOAeGaHHA cKOpO- ett ropenua ue yOutBaior. Oxnako sHawitTesbnok mepe 270 nospaxente MOXHO YeTpaHuTb, Bapoupya Tpanwwnie H HavanbMe yeaoBHA 2aqaKth B sactuocri, np paaaiiton aisGope tenepatyps uarpeToh creuxi (p22 Awieie suavenss Op) 8 OGaactH neycromumpocTit cTauKoHapHorO ropeHtia ¢ ¥ Dro yreepaaenne enpanenanno, noxa eTyiQ<084, #70 mpaxtuvecki neeraa ow 2‘eveHntem BpeMen ycraHanauBaioren KomeGanln exopocTH ropenta, anmat- Tyna H @opMa KOTOpUX sanlicaT TOAbKO OT REAHTINH Y_ H G;. HO He 9aBHemT Ot 0p. B kauecrse WavanbuLIx yenoanh MoxHio BuOpat» TaKKe npoduan Teurepatyp H KouueHTpaui, cooTpeTcrsyIoULLX cTalHoHapHOMy ropentio ‘apH sagamiusx suavennax napametpos 7-H 9... [Ip stom oxasuBaercs, #70 Gpour ropenua u BuXoAMT Ha TOT 2Ke KoneGareabuLe PerkiM, TO H ApH MANUMHpOBAKHA pe- KUM larpeToit novepxHocTsi0. Ha pite, 3 noxasana sasicumocrs exopoctit ot npocrpasicteemioi Koop- Riana npn YeraHoRaenmN nyanc ol pyiouero *ppoxra ropeaus. Teppwe asl ba rpaguka coorsererayior wns | | V\ posattino peaxiim narperoit a0 pa [> WAL ‘uo Tenmepatypit ereHKo, Tpermi 4 cootnererayer cayaawo, Koraa’s xaye- -49{5 =) erpe HavaabHbX YenoBuh OHaK sana- h/\ ust npoian teunepatyp 1 xomuewrpa- | Y oy unit pH crauuowapuon rope, Cxe- — g ——a-——30 Ba Ayer oTMeTHITb, TO TenAOBO! NOTOK OF 4 CTenKH, Harperoi 0 Gonee BbicoKOl Tenmeparypus, ves Teneparypa cra- uwonapuoro Topenms (cx. pitc. 3, 2), Puc. 3. Sasncnwoers cxopocts ropentia oF ‘npocrpancrsestion oopauiara pit yers> Hopackie nyabenpyiowero @ponra, Fopeni Ran pasawsiux yeaosn_imuneposanen Peaxuim (yg =—8, 1a, mt; 2— Oynit 9— epnsGunrieanner rauuonsphore pours repent oxaauibact craGuaisupyiouee | pan: une, Buayane, noxa TenaoBoi noToK auauurenes, Yeratanausaeren nowt crauuonaputif ppoxt. B nanbuerimen, Hoeae yaanenna ‘ppoura or creiiki, Tenaovoll noroK Bo dpoure ropenun craHoBHTea MasLiM, NpOCXogUT Mepexox B nyabcupyiouNi pexum. B Goace pyGow npuGamakeniu rpanuity yeronunbocrH crautouapuiore pextita Mono onpereaus meroroM wanbix bosMyttern, npexnoaaran, ro unmipmta. 90H peaxuun Geckonewno wana [3, 5, 6], Ho yuuTiBad TenAoByIO HHepuMONHOCTE Koweseuponanuix npoayxros topenitn Tlepefinem teneps x KavectBeHHomy oGcy2kaeHMo NPHINH, BUISHIBAIOWLAX Heycroitunsocr» crauonapHoro ropenua. Ha puc. 4 cxemaTiueckn npegcras- Aelita ctpyktypa cralonaprioro dpouta mia Gesrasostix cuctem. Ha stom PHcyHKe noKaganu mnpohuan Beanunnts 4 cif —T,)/Q rayGuun npespauienua uw cKopocrit xinnueckoli peaxii, oriecentioh K cBoeMy MakcuMaabuomy sHauenmo. Das re Gesrasosix cocranon oGacTh cluabiioro WaMCHeHUA TAyGUNI npespautenna Hexon- , Horo BewecTsa coBnagaer c 30Hoi XUMUNe- Ne Ps Cckoit peaKitin, oTHOcHTeAbiIO YaKoit no cpas- ? % Heumo c mporperbim coe, B stom 3akiio- ‘aeren cyllecTaetioe orauraite ropeutin Gea Puc, 4. Cxpyrrypa ponra crautio- ragopux cuctem ot ropenua rasos. B nocaen- saplioro rope | Sesretemux Sey eaywae pearpyloulih ras nocTynaer B 1a ect 1g bn: 8 Way Sea a) bem (ER) sony peaxiun ecaeacraue aubpyaun (ray- Guia npenpamenna 6 sone peaxtinn GausKa & exunmue), H oGnactacHabyoro uaMeHeHHA ray6uulal npespamenua cosnazaer mo opsilky__seauunis c oGaactoIo D xapaxrepueix Cuuabiiore.yaMeneiia Tennepatyps. Cubioe pasansne MacurraGax npoctpaicroenioro usMewenis Texneparypa m rayOunis npe- ApalleHia npHBoaiTT x nosBACHMO cyulecTBeHHOTO HS6uITKA suTambTHN 2B(us6uToxnoro tena) 80 d)poxre crauHoHapHoro ropenita GesrasoBiix cireTeM No cpasvenio c 3HTaabNueh HcxoAHOTO BeiecTBa. H36uTOK sHTaabnitt, NpH- XOAAUMHiiCA Ha enNHHy OGReMa cMecit, cORepralKell HcxoAHOE BeULeCTBO K mpoayxrst ropes, pasen eAH = pH (T, 9) —p Hy (Tx) = 06 (T— Ty —P Qu, (8) rae AH —pastiocts Mexay sHTaabnie B 2aHHOh TOHKe cTaHonapHoro opouta H(T, n) m yreabHoh suTaaonneh nexoaHoro Beutectsa npH Havaab- noi teuneparype H, (7y); H (T, n)=Hi(T) (1—n)+H2(T)n; Hi(T) & Hp(T) —yaenbusie sHratbhut HexoRHoro BelllecTBa H MpoaykToB cropanna: Hy A(T) = Hy (Tul +0 (= Tay Q= Hi (T) — Ha(T). Tloauit n36uTox aHTanbonn, oTHeceHHH K eAMHMKe moBepxHocTH ppoura, pasen uterpaay or (8) no scemy npocrpanctay. Beanunna sToro HiTerpana nponopusMonanbHa NaouaAH, saKmOUeNHHOR MexRy KpHBuMH J i 2 wa puc. 4, TeM Gombue, Yem meibUe CKOPOCT» cranHoHapHoro ropenta!. Ormerins, to usOsiT0K sHTasenin 50 ponte crauHonapHoro TopeHua Ges Ta3OBHIX CHCTEM MepBOHAYAAbHO OOpasyeTea B Npollecce HHUMNPOBAHHA pe- axitim nocToponmitM HcTouRHKOM Tena. Flocae BuixORa Ha pexiIM cTawto- Haplicro ropenua HsGwTOKHOe Teno NepemeutaeTeA 8 NpocTpanicTse BMecre c pontom ropena®, » KoTOpOM OHO aOKAaaH30BaHO. s6u1Tox Tenuta Bo ponte ropenns Gesrasonsnx citcrem asaneres dak- TOpOM, cnOCOGeTBYIOULHM BOSHIKHOBEHIO HeycToRuMBocTH crauHoHapHorO ropentia. Jleficrontenio, nycT», HanpHMep, 8 Npouecce cTauHoHapHOTO pac- npoctpanenus dppostta scaencrsite Kaxoro-anGo caysalinoro ocrosrensctsa w3OuITOHHOTO Tenza nepeR SOHO peaKuNN cTanO Mexbille HOpMambHOrO KO- Jusectsa An AaMMDIX KHMETHYECKHX H TensOMpisHMecKHX napaMeTpoD Be- mectsa, Mexbuinit sanac tenaa coorserctayer Goabiuemy aHaveHmn0 Tens0- oro noToKa H3 soHM peaxuitH (Goxee KpyTOMy npodpiinio Temmepatypti). Tostomy restnepatypa s sone peaxunit nonmkaeTcR, n ()poHT HaHHaeT pac- npocrpawatica ¢ Gone HHSKOM ckopocTsI0. Takas peaKiiia cKopocTH pac- mpoctpanienita porta Ha HenocTaTOK H3OKITOWHOTO Tena eute Goble yBe- auuBaet HecooTsercrsHe MexAy cKOPOCTbIO ropeHHa H_HIOKTKOM Tena (stenbutelt ckopoctn ropeniia HeOxonHM Gonbui Hs6HTOx Tena). Anano- TH4HO MoxHO Npocaerttt Poct HecooTBeTcTAA MeKAY KOAHYeCTBOM H3OLI- TONHOTO Tena M cKOpOcTHIO pacnpoctpaneHiA qponta H npH caysamHoM ysenuenin naG0TKa Tena nepen 30H! peaxtnn. Taxus o6pasom, 1363TOK suiTasbniit B 30He ropeHA apaseTeA npr Holl, KoTopaa morker-CHenaTb Pacnpocrpaveuue ctauwonapHoro dpouta He- yeroiunstim. Oniako umeetes dakrop, KoTopiil crpemuca cranau3upo- Bats pour ropesia np cayvaliion usmeneHim napamerpos nepea a0H0k xundecko peaxunu, Takum (baxropoM spaneTea sanac Tena 8 npoayKTax Topeuns, HelicraireabHo, nycTs, Hanpumep, 9a cer caysafioro yneamuenna TenosorO noToKa B Henpopearnposapulee selllecTBO TeNnepatypa 8 s0HE eskutit nowsnaace (coorserersenio cxopocr» ropesnsa ywewbushaacs) [pil STOM B SONY PeaKUINH HaNHeT BTeKAT» Ten.s0B0R NoTOK oT Goace Harpe- TIX npoayktos peaxwiH. Stor norox Gyzet cnocoGcrsosaTb yseanuenitio Tewthepatypsr M CKOpOCTH peaKuHH m TeM caMBiM cTaGuaHsaMliN ropens. Tenaosofi noToK OT NponyKTOB ropeHua 8 sony peaxunH Tem sipipexTHBHee 4 Tipoguane texmeparypy 30 dpoure tem xpy%e, sem Gomsule cxopocre ropenin (rox: 1uuua nporpevoro extoa nopania Meus, rue uo — maccoRan exopocts ropentia). B npiGniieni Gecxoneuno ySKOR soi uniteckodpearunn 19GuTOR aHTaaBnin 0. OpoNTe pane Qh?/c pm ropes ras08 6 enyvae D=Ne (D—xoappuuenr angpyait) renao, noCry. rupee oF ‘BHeutuero.nevOsniKa pH HiuiMponaiiinpeakiwn, €. Tevenvew pacnpese aeTeH NO BeeMy OGueMy NpopearupoBannsero rasa, aeraGuansupyer ropenme, vem Oombule Tena BtinerReTeR np TopeHM 3a cuer peaxtunn. B Konewnom wrore Gyaer au dpont peaxuuu pacnpocrpanstses » pine Geryuteh sonst (cTannoHapHo) HAM nymbeanAAMH, OnpeenseTeA npeoGsa- RaiiHem Kaxoro-nG0 OAHOTO 3 ABYX OTMeNeHMBIX BEIME (pakTOpOB — H36NT- Ka SHTAAbMHH B 30He peaKUH (ecTAOUAsUpyrOMLNA hakTop) H KoaMMecTDA Tena, Buienmomeroca npn ropenu (cTanaKsHpyIoMNA daxrop)'. Crpyxrypa nyawcauni m cTenens yaasenua or mpereaa ycrohunsocTH. Uneaenisie pacers noKasbisaior, wo 8 o6aacTH HeyeToRuABOCTH craTHO- HapHoro ropeHiiA No Mepe YMCHDINCHHA BesMMHNEL 2 (7.5 F.), OMpenesIeH- nofi cornaciio (7), erpyxtypa nyzbcautf ckopoctn ropenia, TemmepaTypit 1 FayOunst npespauientia 0 ponte craosuTeA nce Gonee cnornolt. Crpyk- Typa nyscauutit 3aBHCHT MPH STOM TOMBKO OT BEAHYHHEL 2 (y-, Fe), HO HE sanueHT oF Beausii KaXxXAOTO 13 oMpeRenMOUMNX NapameTpoB {- HB. B oraensnocti. Takiim O6pasom, Bena a XapaKrepuayer cTeneHb yaase- BHA OT npenena yeTohuusoctH cranwoHapHoro ropenus. HIpeacranaser nTe- pec cBasaTs nexiaMHy a ¢ XapaxtepHcTiKann qpoura crawouapHoro ro- penus, B coorserctsin ¢ usn0xensiMn Bbile KavecTBeHHMBIMi cooGpanKe- BHAMH O NpHYHHAX, BESLIBAIOUUIX HeycToMUABOCTS crauHonapHoro ¢hpoHTa, cocrasum caeayioiliit KoMMeKc 13 BeTHIHH, OTHOCAMLXeA K cTalwonapHO: ay pouty: ieee ee @) Fie to — MaccoBas cKopocTs craitHonapHioro ropentis; f,— k~' €XP. RT. XapakrepHoe spens peaKuua npH Temepatype ropenus. 3uamenatenb 9To- To BHpaxenia npencrasaser coGoi TenAo, BuiLeAMOMeecA npH crauMONap- Hom ropetn 9a Xapatrepnioe epeun peanut, Eawentreny—nommti naOwTOK sradbimt bo dpowtre ropenma, Uucnensie pacserss no- [tS xasbiBai0T, WTO NpHGAUAKeHHO s OGpaTHO Mpo-

eure Goaee coment. OnaKo ‘ pacuer ux cusizan ¢ oveHb GoabWMM auaHeAT- 45 TeabHLIMH TpyaHoctamn. K Tomy xe Takwe nyab- aul spain am MoryT OsiTy peaaiisoBaNes Ha sKeme- Pimeure BeaencraHe HenaGexutix TenzonOTeps, KO- Topsle MoryT NpuBectH x 9aTYxaMHO ropenHs 50 ‘ae % Bpeaa rayGoxnx nenpeccu ckopocri. Ha pue. 6 noxasao ormousene epeael exo- Pue, 6. Orwowenne cpen: weft exopoet ropenin & Erauwlowapnol! kak ym tin erent yaanentin oF npexeaa yerottonpocmn, re f,—nepHon myaseaututl) x cKopocTH craulto- HapHoro ropeHHa o» B saBHcHMocTH oT cTenenH yaaaeuns or npegena yeroftunsocru, Kak sino 19 plicynka, cpeanan cko- PocTb nystucupyiouero ropenna MeHbUIe cKopocTH cralHoNapHoro TopeHts, puvem OTHoulenne cpeaneli ckopoctH K cranHoHapHioit Manae no Mepe ya- senna of rpanmnss yeroiunpocta. Wupana nyascaunt x, npuGansireavio Ha nopanoK Goabute TomuL- Hut nporperoro cxom i/cuy (8 HecteoBaNHOM AuanasoNe @ seamua plo C]s menaaact B npenenax 5 -- 15). Takum oOpasom, YacrorHt ny.ts- canni, pasnnre I/t, =w/ox, (aecb W — cpeansas macconas ckopocts), NpHGansurersHo Ha nOpaNOK Menbute, vem veanwMa usc/hp!, 7. e sooTHeTeTAYIOT OGAACTH HNSKOYACTOTHLIX akYcTIECKHX KOneGantIh Auwanuxa nyawcaunit. Bo (ponte nyabcupyioutero ropenua npoctpan- ‘ersentio-npementioe pacnpereaetite Tewnepatyps m rayOulo npespauienua uMeeT caoxkituit Buz, sashienmuit OT cTeneHH YaaneHua oT npeena yerofun- BoctH. Tem He Meee HMeloTea HeKoTOpHte OOmUNe cBoiicTBa, KOTOpHE B TOR NaH nilofi crenenn XapaxtepnMt a8 s0G0l eTpyxTypsA nyabcauuti. ITH cBOR- cTBa nerecooGpasio PaccMoTpeTs AAs perknMa, cooTneTCTBYIOMeTO TAKOMY yAasenmo ot npenena, re OHH yoke LOCTATONHO *PKO BAIparKenbs, HO KapTH ira Mpouiecca eute He cammxox caorKua. Pacenorpum pacnpesesenue neni ‘nH Bo powre ropenttn, oTHOCAUIXeA K CTPyKType nyabcauHi, HsOGpaxKeH- Hoit na pic. 5,3, Mpoctpaxcrseuo-spementioe pacnpeenenne GeapasmepHuX poerit nyaxenpyrowero ropennin & (@ = ' B oGnacru nyamcupyomero ropeHia crauHonapnoe ropeie Heyeroitweo, 1 nosToMy nnonar#e cxopoctH crauolapuoro ropenus uw 3ToR OGAacTI YeuoRt, ORlako ty aerKO Burueaneren HK Tomy Ke No Nopaaky nese cownasaet CO.” cpeAmuNMl CXOpOcTASR nyasenpyroatero ropena. B ebasi ¢ atm uenomsovaline Beanies up AH OUCHOK, a TAKE ‘in nulGopa yaoGuux waciiTaGod spAReTER RecoNa HenecooGpaa, 6eaHUHH B 3TOM eaydae NOKAsAHO Ha pu. 7. To ocH aGcustce oTAOKeHA Ges: pasmepnan Koopannata 4/%,, rae %, — witpawa nyabcaumn, Luan OTMexeHEL pasmHUHBIe MomeHTET GespasMepHOTO BPeMeHit f/f, THE fy — nepuon myaipcautnt, a5 ckOGKAX YKasaHa CooTReTCTayIONaA STHM MOMeHTAM Bpemenn CKOpocts ()poHTa, OTHECeHHAR K CBOeMY CTALIHOHApHOMY sHaKetitIo (cat. pc. 5, 3). Paccmorperne nepnoanieckoro npouecca HaiHen © MoMeH- Ta HanGoabmeli Aenpeccin, KorRa cKopocTs }ponTa HMeer MuMMMambHOe suayenie (xpupute 1). K sTOMy MOMeHTY BNepemM Sout XUNHYECKOR peaKLNH Om 40 45 a Tip Puc, 7, Tipocrpaucreeto-spexeusioe pacnpenenene Tene atypi # nayGimie npenpauieniin eo posre nyseupyioue To ropettia (ly =—10, 1 =0,08, 0,03) lity panto: 1~0(02%; 2" 0189 (48): $— 0.199 (Oy: 4~ 0212 cays oz (12; 608 (L728 —Oat Ch Fay ‘o6pasonasten sHaunreabHBsf MporpeTsih coh, a NoMMKeNHe TeMmepatypL B Bone peaxitin mpriocranonaeHo BeAeRcTBHE npHTOKa Tenuta OT rOpAUIIX pO- AYKTOB peak. Stor MoTOK Tena B sHaNuTeAbHOL Mepe KoneHCUpyeT ‘ornox Tena wa Sons peakunn 8 cTopony Hecropesuiero BeutecTBa. TlosToMy 30Ha peakWhn OKaswBAeTeR B MONTH aMiaGaTHYECKHX YeAOBIAX Ht, MOCKOAD~ xy Temepatypa BOSH 3ONM peaKuMH cpaBiHTembHO BeANKa B CHeRyIOMIHe MomeHTH spemenn (kpuBiie 2 u 3), nponicxoanT Ouictpoe Bocnzamenenie Mporpetoro seulecrsa, HaXomaulleroch HenocpestcTBeHHO Nepex SoHo! peaK- uum, Tenmepatypa sospactaet M cTaositrca cyllecraeHHo Goswell, eM Temitepatypa cTauutouapHoro ropesiis. Poct Tewmepatypst B KOHeNITOM 170- Te mpiocTavapanpaerea BeneMcTBKe YBeANYNBAIOMLeTOCA OTBONA Tena KAK B cTOpouy Hecropesiuero BeillecrBa, Tak HB cTOpOHY MpoayKTos ropesua. Stor moment (xpussie 3) coorsererayer HanGoabwielt cKopocTi rope- una, nan6oaee KpyTHM powram Texnepatypy m rayOnns mpespautenua u HaNGoabUINM sHAWeHHAN MaKCHMyMa CKOpocTH TenAOBLUAETEHHA 3a Tepito nyapeauun, Jlaaee npowexoant HectauHovapHoe cropauue nporpeToro ca1on, oGpazoBapmeroca K MoMeHTY ROCTIKeHIIA HanGonbiueh TexmepatypE (KPH sute 4 1 5). Tlo mepe npoasinxenua’uectaustonapHoro t)poxta Temepatypa epea dporitom w B some peaKuuntt nanaer, a wrvonentan ckopocT® ropeHua yOusaer. Mebumum sHaveniaM cxopocti cooTsercryior Gombulue sHaveHHA Ha6uiTKa SuTastniH Bo dponte ropenus. Tonoanenne sxraatsnin 80 (bpouTe MpoulexomuT 34 cueT Ten:1OBOTO MOTOKA OT MPORYKTOS TopeHHA, UNCCIOULHX 6O- tee BuICOKyIO Tenmepatypy, Hem TeMMepaTypy B SoHE XMMHYECKOR peaKu. Hanpueliuiee nanenie Tesmepatyps B soHe peaxuin npHocrananausactea BCAENCTSHE YMEHbUEHUA OTBORA Tema 3 STOM SoHKL B CTOPOHY Hecropes- mero pemecrsa (xpipas 5), a sarem nponcxomit Bropoe 3a Mepion nysbca- auM BocnaaMeHeHHe (Kpuasie 6 u 7). Tp stopom socnaamenenmm Tewne- Patypa Bospactaet caaGee, vem MPH epsoM, TocKoAbKy caaGee nporpeto: Beulectso nepen souoi peaxwt Bropum socnaameneniem (aktveckn saKanunBaerca cropanie npo- rpetoro caon, oGpasonaniteroca K MoMeHTY mepsoro Bocnaamenentia. B naapnefwen nponcxonut ropewue seuectaa, conposoraiouteeca nowt- 2keulteM Tenmeparypu B soHe peaxuun (Kpustie 8, 9). B ToT Moment, Korma noniKente Tennepatyput B soHe peaKwiM npexpamtaerea (KpuBtie 9), npO- ‘etpanictseno-spementioe pacnpeserentie neanaiih nomocTsio SKBHBATeHTHO nicxoawomy (KpHBtie 1), ¢ KoTOporo Gtis1o Ha¥aTo pacemotpentte. B o6utem caysae Konnuectso nocnamenenifi 3a nepyon nyabcaunt Taapiim o6pasom onpeseasietes sanacoMm Tenaa 6 nporpeToMm cave, O6pas0- BaBilieMcn K MOMeHTY nepsoro BocnaaMeHenua, EcaH sToT ganac Tenaa Max (nyaweaunounoe ropenne n6ausn mperena ycroiannocta, em. pic. 5, 1, 2). To BTOPOTO BochaaMeHeHA He MPOHCKOAHT H HMeeTCA TOABKO OHH BeNAeCK cxopoctit sa nyzbcauio. Ecan 2xe sanac Tena Goabuoh (np aHa¥uTenb- HOM yaaennn oT npenena ycrofunsocta, em. pic. 5, 4, 5), To B mpouecce cropatiiia mporpeToro cmon MpoucxoAHT HecKOALKO BOcaAMeNeNMA H COOT- BeTCTSCHHO UMeeTCA HecKOABKO BEMAECKOD MrHOBeHHOH ckopOcTH ropenua 3a nepnox nyabcautt. Ocrakopiwer eute na HeKoTOpsnx ocoGeHHocTAX nyabeHpyIoMero rope- mua. Jas ncex peXHMOB xapakrepHo To, Top npoaykTax Topena, Wax0- AnUUUXeA Sa HpONTOM, HMeeTeR saTyXaioMLaA TeMnepaTypHas Boawa. Kpome Toro, Nit cHAbHOM yzaaeHuH OT npeaeaa ycromuHBOCTH NOcKe HOCMAaNeHe- us ‘sa dpontom ropentim octaetca vacTiuHo HenpopearHposasuiee neUlie- TBO, KoTODOe B AastbueliueM xoropaer. B sakmovenue otmerist, 470 MyabeHpyioMMl pexum sKcnepHMeHTase- Ho na6a¥oAasien np ropenun TepwtitrHeix cocranos [9], a TaKKe HB HeKO- ‘Topux apyrux Gesrasonnix cucremax. Trocrynua pedaxqu ‘sivinr 1570" SU TEPATYPA 1. ¥. B.Zeldovich, G.4. Barenblat Comb, and Flame, 1959, 3 1 6. 2 9B Senwaonns, TMT, 1064 3, 125 MR Denison, E. Bau ARS. J. T961, 1, 8, 112 URW Bapenoaarn HB denvaonns Af, Her pa ros, TIMTO, 196, 421 SAT Hetparon, Bb Tue ponae TINTS, 1964558 6 BB. Hosoxuaos. TiMTO, (005, 4 igr 7, B.B/Hosoxnaos IMT 19083 31 &8.B, Homa muaos, Kana, mice M1967 5 AO: Beanen il A Komxowa, ROX, i950, 1, 1901 BSI Mikcwioa A Mepaaon, BoM Hlknpo. OTB, 106,14, 24 " epvan oe, Hoxa, na il Bosconsnow cinnonnyue no ropenno. Epeoaly { 12, 5. B. Hosox wae. Moxa. AH CCCP, 1961, 141, 1, 151. ne 13, BML Xe itm AT Meprawoe. O18, 1905 2,3, 36. Ia RA Barawon. CU Xyanen OLB, Ue, 82 167 15 HIB: Seawaonin, KON, 1948, 1 28