1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
Crude Crude
oil,
oil,
average Brent
Crude
oil,
Dubai
Coal,
Coal,
Coal,
Crude Australi Colombi South
oil, WTI an
an
Afican
Liquefie
d
Natural natural Natural
Natural gas,
gas,
gas
gas, US Europe Japan
index
Cocoa
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu) (2010=100($/kg)
1.63
1.57
1.52
1.50
1.45
1.42
1.36
1.33
1.32
1.27
1.21
1.69
1.82
2.81
10.97
10.43
11.63
($/bbl)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.63
1.57
1.52
1.50
1.45
1.42
1.36
1.33
1.32
1.27
1.21
1.69
1.82
2.81
10.97
10.43
11.63
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.80
8.68
9.60
11.48
16.89
26.84
27.16
($/mt)
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
p 1 of 78
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.29
0.43
0.58
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.39
0.38
0.41
0.42
0.46
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.50
0.54
0.69
1.73
1.68
1.74
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.62
3.75
3.87
3.80
3.65
3.90
3.96
4.11
4.09
4.21
4.19
4.57
4.88
5.85
11.75
13.22
15.30
0.59
0.48
0.46
0.55
0.51
0.37
0.52
0.60
0.72
0.90
0.68
0.54
0.64
1.13
1.56
1.25
2.05
Coffee,
arabica
($/kg)
0.92
0.90
0.83
0.81
1.01
1.00
0.93
0.86
0.87
0.88
1.15
0.99
1.11
1.37
1.45
1.44
3.15
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Crude Crude
oil,
oil,
average Brent
Crude
oil,
Dubai
Coal,
Coal,
Coal,
Crude Australi Colombi South
oil, WTI an
an
Afican
Liquefie
d
Natural natural Natural
Natural gas,
gas,
gas
gas, US Europe Japan
index
Cocoa
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu) (2010=100($/kg)
12.57
12.92
30.96
36.87
35.48
32.65
29.66
28.56
27.18
14.35
18.15
14.72
17.84
22.88
19.37
19.02
16.84
15.89
17.18
20.42
19.17
13.06
18.07
28.23
($/bbl)
..
..
32.11
37.89
36.68
33.42
29.83
28.80
27.33
14.77
18.34
14.97
18.22
23.68
20.07
19.31
17.02
15.83
17.07
20.65
19.09
12.72
17.81
28.27
12.57
12.92
29.82
35.85
34.29
31.76
28.73
27.49
26.46
13.20
16.94
13.22
15.70
20.46
16.56
17.19
14.94
14.67
16.12
18.54
18.10
12.13
17.17
26.08
..
..
..
..
..
32.77
30.41
29.38
27.76
15.08
19.16
15.97
19.60
24.49
21.48
20.56
18.56
17.16
18.37
22.07
20.33
14.35
19.24
30.33
($/mt)
28.68
29.06
30.89
40.14
53.62
54.77
38.19
30.96
33.75
31.13
27.50
34.88
38.00
39.67
39.67
38.56
31.33
32.30
39.37
38.07
35.10
29.23
25.89
26.25
($/mt)
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.87
34.92
30.37
26.50
28.10
31.00
32.88
31.50
28.83
26.96
28.56
35.23
33.52
31.35
26.84
24.27
26.57
p 2 of 78
0.79
0.91
1.18
1.59
1.98
2.47
2.59
2.66
2.51
1.94
1.66
1.68
1.70
1.70
1.49
1.77
2.12
1.92
1.72
2.73
2.48
2.09
2.27
4.31
1.79
2.30
3.26
4.22
4.60
4.45
4.05
3.76
3.65
3.65
2.59
2.36
2.09
2.82
3.11
2.56
2.67
2.44
2.73
2.84
2.74
2.42
2.13
3.86
2.77
3.04
3.69
5.70
6.03
6.05
5.55
5.24
5.23
4.10
3.35
3.34
3.28
3.64
3.99
3.60
3.51
3.18
3.45
3.67
3.91
3.02
3.14
4.71
19.99
24.00
32.33
43.22
50.04
55.19
54.49
53.66
51.39
43.63
34.77
33.90
32.76
36.50
35.56
36.11
40.83
37.09
36.22
49.21
45.80
38.87
39.78
73.85
3.79
3.40
3.29
2.60
2.08
1.74
2.12
2.40
2.25
2.07
1.99
1.58
1.24
1.27
1.20
1.10
1.12
1.40
1.43
1.46
1.62
1.68
1.14
0.91
Coffee,
arabica
($/kg)
5.17
3.59
3.83
3.47
2.87
3.09
2.91
3.19
3.23
4.29
2.50
3.03
2.39
1.97
1.87
1.41
1.56
3.31
3.33
2.69
4.17
2.98
2.29
1.92
Crude Crude
oil,
oil,
average Brent
Crude
oil,
Dubai
Coal,
Coal,
Coal,
Crude Australi Colombi South
oil, WTI an
an
Afican
Liquefie
d
Natural natural Natural
Natural gas,
gas,
gas
gas, US Europe Japan
index
Cocoa
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu) (2010=100($/kg)
($/bbl)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
25.92 32.31
36.43 33.86
26.09 25.31
28.52 26.02
31.11 26.09
33.80 30.24
41.44 52.95
60.93 54.68
56.44 47.62
51.09 46.20
66.04 49.09
52.20 50.69
72.28 65.73
63.76 62.65
99.56 127.10 122.38 120.60
61.65 71.84
59.41 64.68
79.43 98.97
77.97 91.62
95.05 121.45 111.50 116.30
94.16 96.36
83.99 92.92
97.94 84.56
71.88 80.24
93.11 70.13
65.93 72.34
48.71 57.51
52.51 57.04
p 3 of 78
3.96
3.36
5.49
5.89
8.92
6.72
6.98
8.86
3.95
4.39
4.00
2.75
3.73
4.37
2.61
4.06
3.05
3.91
4.28
6.33
8.47
8.56
13.41
8.71
8.29
10.52
11.47
11.79
10.05
7.26
4.63
4.28
4.73
5.13
5.99
7.08
7.68
12.53
8.94
10.85
14.66
16.55
15.96
16.04
10.40
70.47
58.15
88.47
95.39
142.40
126.66
130.66
179.78
95.43
100.00
108.47
99.18
112.12
111.71
73.30
1.07
1.78
1.75
1.55
1.54
1.59
1.95
2.58
2.89
3.13
2.98
2.39
2.44
3.06
3.14
Coffee,
arabica
($/kg)
1.37
1.36
1.42
1.77
2.53
2.52
2.72
3.08
3.17
4.32
5.98
4.11
3.08
4.42
3.53
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
Tea,
avg 3 Tea,
Tea,
Coffee, auction Colomb Tea,
Momba Coconu
robusta s
o
Kolkata sa
t oil
Copra
($/kg)
0.70
0.67
0.68
0.62
0.79
0.68
0.74
0.74
0.75
0.73
0.91
0.93
1.00
1.10
1.29
1.35
2.81
($/kg)
1.03
0.95
0.97
0.95
0.93
1.00
0.87
0.84
0.75
0.73
0.84
0.85
0.78
0.79
1.09
1.14
1.19
($/kg)
0.93
0.89
0.86
0.81
0.82
0.85
0.76
0.72
0.68
0.60
0.63
0.68
0.70
0.66
0.89
0.88
0.93
($/kg)
($/kg)
1.12
0.98
1.10
1.08
1.04
1.14
0.95
0.80
0.73
0.86
0.99
0.97
0.84
0.87
1.25
1.45
1.42
1.04
0.98
0.95
0.96
0.92
1.01
0.91
0.99
0.84
0.72
0.89
0.90
0.81
0.84
1.14
1.10
1.22
($/mt)
($/mt)
312.33
253.42
251.22
286.33
296.48
350.13
323.71
326.36
399.27
361.27
397.18
365.53
234.06
513.00
997.58
393.50
418.50
201.67
164.58
164.09
183.69
194.40
226.61
185.01
203.09
232.12
201.94
224.84
188.60
140.87
353.12
661.93
253.00
275.17
p 4 of 78
Groundn Fish
uts
meal
Palm
Ground
kernel
nut oil Palm oil oil
Soybea
ns
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
327.00
330.25
274.34
268.50
315.38
323.92
296.31
282.95
270.73
331.53
378.55
440.62
425.93
546.17
###
857.50
712.83
($/mt)
224.42
228.42
216.24
222.39
239.45
272.52
235.64
223.45
168.83
181.11
260.05
260.94
217.26
377.54
669.05
434.17
406.53
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
91.83
109.33
100.54
110.09
110.51
116.87
125.66
114.73
110.80
106.75
116.92
125.58
140.00
290.33
276.92
219.92
231.17
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Tea,
avg 3 Tea,
Tea,
Coffee, auction Colomb Tea,
Momba Coconu
robusta s
o
Kolkata sa
t oil
Copra
Groundn Fish
uts
meal
Palm
Ground
kernel
nut oil Palm oil oil
Soybea
ns
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
4.93
3.25
3.65
3.24
2.24
2.42
2.73
3.04
2.65
3.24
2.25
2.08
1.66
1.18
1.07
0.94
1.16
2.62
2.77
1.81
1.74
1.82
1.49
0.91
($/kg)
1.95
1.41
1.51
1.66
1.47
1.54
2.10
2.74
1.75
1.66
1.65
1.58
1.82
2.06
1.67
1.60
1.61
1.49
1.49
1.66
2.06
2.05
1.84
1.88
($/kg)
1.70
0.75
0.78
1.11
0.97
1.14
1.86
2.50
1.46
1.11
1.35
1.36
1.53
1.88
1.43
1.44
1.44
1.33
1.42
1.89
2.02
2.07
1.65
1.79
($/kg)
($/kg)
2.07
1.87
2.10
2.05
1.81
1.85
2.52
2.91
2.20
2.16
2.29
2.01
2.43
2.81
2.16
1.69
1.84
1.57
1.74
1.67
2.14
2.16
2.07
1.81
2.10
1.61
1.63
1.82
1.62
1.64
1.91
2.81
1.59
1.71
1.31
1.36
1.52
1.49
1.43
1.68
1.56
1.57
1.30
1.42
2.02
1.90
1.80
2.03
($/mt)
($/mt)
578.17
683.21
984.50
673.83
569.92
464.42
729.88
###
590.17
296.50
442.25
564.83
516.83
336.50
433.00
577.58
450.25
607.50
669.58
751.58
656.83
657.92
737.08
450.33
402.33
470.42
672.67
452.73
378.88
314.17
496.00
710.08
386.00
197.50
309.17
397.67
347.92
230.67
286.42
380.42
295.42
417.33
438.50
488.92
433.75
411.08
461.50
304.75
p 5 of 78
..
..
..
1236.58
1257.42
827.50
965.33
836.58
675.75
993.58
758.50
935.75
817.50
1325.50
1237.83
799.13
1092.15
954.80
909.92
962.00
988.42
988.75
834.74
843.93
($/mt)
..
..
394.88
504.43
467.48
352.92
452.58
373.17
280.08
320.58
383.42
544.42
408.42
412.17
477.83
481.50
364.75
376.33
495.00
586.00
606.25
661.92
392.50
413.00
852.75
###
888.67
858.75
###
584.92
710.92
###
904.92
569.42
499.75
590.33
774.75
963.67
894.83
609.92
739.08
###
990.92
897.25
###
909.42
787.67
713.67
($/mt)
530.03
600.33
653.83
583.69
570.67
445.08
501.43
728.83
500.58
257.00
342.58
437.17
350.42
289.75
339.00
393.50
377.75
528.42
628.25
530.92
545.83
671.08
436.00
310.25
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
728.00
651.83
686.67
694.08
443.50
280.17
268.33
297.75
296.23
288.42
244.60
281.59
282.08
224.42
208.42
215.75
303.50
275.00
246.75
239.58
235.50
255.08
251.83
259.25
304.83
295.42
243.25
201.67
211.83
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Tea,
avg 3 Tea,
Tea,
Coffee, auction Colomb Tea,
Momba Coconu
robusta s
o
Kolkata sa
t oil
Copra
Groundn Fish
uts
meal
Palm
Ground
kernel
nut oil Palm oil oil
Soybea
ns
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
0.61
0.66
0.81
0.79
1.11
1.49
1.91
2.32
1.64
1.74
2.41
2.27
2.08
2.22
1.94
($/kg)
1.60
1.51
1.52
1.69
1.65
1.87
2.04
2.42
2.72
2.88
2.92
2.90
2.86
2.72
2.71
($/kg)
1.62
1.56
1.54
1.78
1.84
1.91
2.52
2.79
3.14
3.29
3.26
3.06
3.45
3.54
2.96
($/kg)
($/kg)
1.66
1.46
1.47
1.72
1.62
1.75
1.92
2.25
2.52
2.81
2.78
2.75
2.73
2.58
2.42
1.52
1.49
1.54
1.55
1.48
1.95
1.66
2.22
2.52
2.56
2.72
2.88
2.40
2.05
2.74
($/mt)
($/mt)
318.08
421.00
467.33
660.75
616.98
606.91
918.88
###
725.38
###
###
###
940.58
###
###
202.08
266.25
299.94
450.00
413.71
402.52
607.10
815.68
479.69
749.59
###
740.58
627.00
854.25
735.25
p 6 of 78
833.16
750.58
975.67
973.50
887.92
905.92
1261.94
1632.98
1160.33
1283.92
2086.17
2174.50
1377.67
1296.08
1247.92
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
Soybea Soybea
n oil
n meal Barley
Maize
Rice,
Sorghu Rice,
Thai
m
Thai 5% 25%
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
223.92
287.33
227.00
223.58
233.00
270.00
261.50
216.83
178.08
197.17
286.33
303.75
240.58
436.00
832.17
563.33
438.33
($/mt)
81.01
96.91
89.01
91.02
89.01
97.03
107.04
98.89
96.42
94.67
102.58
102.25
129.83
301.67
184.33
155.00
200.00
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
p 7 of 78
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Rice,
Viet
Wheat, Banana
Rice,
Names Wheat, US
,
Banana
Thai A.1 e 5%
US SRW HRW
Europe , US
($/mt)
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
57.99
58.61
64.33
64.49
67.53
59.46
62.95
65.71
62.77
58.39
54.90
61.73
69.81
139.81
179.71
149.06
132.92
($/kg)
($/kg)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.18
0.22
0.26
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Soybea Soybea
n oil
n meal Barley
($/mt)
580.25
607.00
662.18
597.61
506.85
447.25
526.88
724.00
572.00
342.42
334.25
463.42
431.50
447.33
453.83
428.92
480.42
615.58
625.08
551.50
564.75
625.92
427.33
338.08
($/mt)
($/mt)
Maize
Rice,
Sorghu Rice,
Thai
m
Thai 5% 25%
Rice,
Viet
Wheat, Banana
Rice,
Names Wheat, US
,
Banana
Thai A.1 e 5%
US SRW HRW
Europe , US
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
p 8 of 78
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
104.25
153.92
219.75
218.58
156.17
179.17
177.92
157.58
182.30
262.87
232.70
210.38
213.02
192.62
143.47
($/mt)
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
156.31
168.30
154.59
132.55
137.30
140.23
128.66
118.39
112.10
140.72
161.26
129.09
126.11
145.14
134.77
138.56
167.36
187.42
143.65
111.52
96.28
98.91
($/mt)
103.22
127.75
160.29
172.73
174.96
160.36
157.42
152.33
135.83
114.92
112.90
145.20
169.24
135.52
128.67
151.20
140.24
149.73
176.98
207.60
159.48
126.13
112.04
114.09
($/kg)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.97
1.00
0.85
0.71
($/kg)
0.27
0.29
0.33
0.38
0.40
0.37
0.43
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.48
0.55
0.54
0.56
0.47
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.47
0.52
0.49
0.37
0.42
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Soybea Soybea
n oil
n meal Barley
($/mt)
354.00
454.25
553.92
616.00
544.92
598.56
881.43
###
848.69
###
###
###
###
909.27
756.92
($/mt)
181.00
175.17
210.92
241.17
214.38
209.19
308.37
424.42
407.69
378.40
397.98
524.08
545.25
527.90
394.75
($/mt)
93.94
108.97
104.74
98.99
95.08
116.62
172.38
200.52
128.32
158.39
207.20
240.28
202.18
137.57
194.33
Maize
Rice,
Sorghu Rice,
Thai
m
Thai 5% 25%
Rice,
Viet
Wheat, Banana
Rice,
Names Wheat, US
,
Banana
Thai A.1 e 5%
US SRW HRW
Europe , US
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
89.64
99.27
105.37
111.80
98.67
121.85
163.66
223.12
165.51
185.91
291.68
298.42
259.39
192.88
169.75
95.23
101.74
106.53
109.78
96.22
122.94
162.69
207.83
151.05
165.40
268.75
271.93
243.28
207.20
204.74
($/mt)
($/mt)
172.84
191.87
197.62
237.67
286.27
304.88
326.43
650.19
554.99
488.91
543.03
562.98
505.89
422.83
386.00
153.06
174.98
181.72
225.43
265.38
277.12
306.50
..
458.07
441.51
506.04
543.80
472.96
382.17
372.58
p 9 of 78
134.11
150.18
151.47
205.14
217.82
219.51
272.32
482.28
326.36
383.66
458.56
525.07
473.99
425.15
386.03
($/mt)
..
..
..
226.32
..
..
..
..
..
429.19
513.64
434.44
392.40
407.21
351.84
($/mt)
107.72
129.96
138.58
144.44
135.72
158.97
238.59
271.52
185.95
229.68
285.91
295.37
276.73
245.21
206.38
($/mt)
126.81
148.08
146.14
156.88
152.35
192.04
255.21
326.03
224.07
223.58
316.26
313.24
312.25
284.90
204.47
($/kg)
0.78
0.76
0.79
0.89
1.17
0.90
1.04
1.19
1.14
1.00
1.12
1.10
1.02
1.04
0.90
($/kg)
0.58
0.53
0.37
0.52
0.60
0.68
0.68
0.84
0.85
0.87
0.97
0.98
0.92
0.93
0.96
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
Orange Beef
Meat, Meat,
chicken sheep
Shirmps
,
Mexica Sugar, Sugar, Sugar,
n
EU
US
world
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
0.13
0.13
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.10
0.08
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.23
0.22
($/kg)
0.74
0.68
0.71
0.67
0.84
0.88
1.02
1.04
1.09
1.22
1.30
1.35
1.48
2.01
1.58
1.33
1.58
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.47
0.53
0.56
0.58
0.61
($/kg)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.80
1.07
1.39
1.42
1.48
1.57
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.20
9.57
($/kg)
($/kg)
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.15
0.15
0.23
0.34
0.30
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.17
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.19
0.23
0.65
0.50
0.29
p 10 of 78
($/kg)
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.18
0.13
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.16
0.21
0.65
0.45
0.25
Tobacco
, US
Logs,
Logs,
import Camero Malaysi
u.v.
on
an
($/mt)
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
Sawnwo
od,
Camero
on
Sawnwo
od,
Malaysi
an
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
42.99
44.43
52.48
133.47
120.43
126.57
142.34
31.94
33.06
36.39
35.49
30.26
35.03
36.83
39.33
40.05
38.89
43.13
43.27
41.12
68.03
81.66
67.51
92.02
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
175.00
..
..
..
..
..
..
149.17
151.98
160.06
157.85
144.83
156.75
161.09
166.88
168.53
165.91
175.41
175.72
170.93
223.53
246.83
223.44
263.55
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Orange Beef
Meat, Meat,
chicken sheep
Shirmps
,
Mexica Sugar, Sugar, Sugar,
n
EU
US
world
Tobacco
, US
Logs,
Logs,
import Camero Malaysi
u.v.
on
an
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/mt)
0.25
0.30
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.38
0.37
0.35
0.40
0.39
0.46
0.45
0.45
0.53
0.52
0.49
0.43
0.41
0.53
0.49
0.46
0.44
0.44
0.36
($/kg)
1.51
2.14
2.88
2.76
2.47
2.39
2.44
2.27
2.15
2.09
2.39
2.52
2.57
2.56
2.66
2.45
2.62
2.33
1.91
1.79
1.86
1.73
1.84
1.93
0.65
0.70
0.74
0.76
0.77
0.76
0.77
0.87
0.84
0.93
0.91
1.00
1.10
1.08
1.06
1.06
1.21
1.22
1.22
1.37
1.34
1.39
1.32
1.31
($/kg)
1.70
2.19
2.37
2.88
2.74
2.38
1.93
1.92
1.84
2.15
2.16
2.41
2.32
2.66
2.33
2.65
2.91
2.98
2.62
3.29
3.39
2.75
2.61
2.62
9.54
9.73
13.41
11.52
10.65
13.89
14.21
12.27
11.97
13.09
12.64
13.36
12.56
10.69
11.34
11.19
12.70
13.88
15.09
13.52
16.12
15.79
14.61
15.13
($/kg)
($/kg)
0.31
0.35
0.43
0.49
0.42
0.40
0.39
0.36
0.35
0.41
0.47
0.53
0.50
0.58
0.61
0.63
0.62
0.62
0.69
0.68
0.63
0.60
0.59
0.56
0.24
0.31
0.34
0.66
0.43
0.44
0.49
0.48
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.48
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.51
0.49
0.48
0.49
0.47
0.43
p 11 of 78
($/kg)
0.18
0.17
0.21
0.63
0.37
0.19
0.19
0.11
0.09
0.13
0.15
0.22
0.28
0.28
0.20
0.20
0.22
0.27
0.29
0.26
0.25
0.20
0.14
0.18
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
Sawnwo
od,
Camero
on
Sawnwo
od,
Malaysi
an
158.77
191.28
211.53
251.69
212.79
175.92
160.77
175.64
173.88
221.64
258.92
271.32
273.76
343.46
316.05
331.28
310.32
330.26
339.51
284.32
284.75
286.40
269.27
275.43
92.57
97.36
170.04
195.51
154.56
146.45
137.71
156.76
121.73
138.58
201.77
200.86
190.59
177.19
191.48
209.51
389.81
307.55
255.62
252.10
238.25
162.43
187.11
189.95
..
..
..
396.00
..
..
..
..
307.00
..
..
..
..
533.00
..
..
..
..
596.13
512.41
563.58
526.33
455.17
489.05
264.98
272.28
365.93
396.20
349.41
339.38
328.14
351.64
307.13
329.34
401.30
402.33
485.28
533.08
552.52
607.22
758.25
821.04
739.95
741.35
664.53
484.15
600.82
594.70
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Orange Beef
Meat, Meat,
chicken sheep
Shirmps
,
Mexica Sugar, Sugar, Sugar,
n
EU
US
world
Tobacco
, US
Logs,
Logs,
import Camero Malaysi
u.v.
on
an
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/mt)
0.60
0.56
0.68
0.86
0.87
0.83
0.96
1.11
0.91
1.03
0.89
0.87
0.97
0.78
0.68
($/kg)
2.13
2.10
1.98
2.51
2.62
2.55
2.60
3.14
2.64
3.35
4.04
4.14
4.07
4.95
4.42
1.40
1.39
1.46
1.67
1.63
1.53
1.72
1.87
1.89
1.89
1.93
2.08
2.29
2.43
2.53
($/kg)
2.91
3.30
3.88
4.60
4.44
4.04
4.12
4.59
4.28
5.31
6.63
6.09
5.17
6.39
5.22
15.08
10.52
11.44
10.22
10.34
10.24
10.10
10.69
9.45
10.04
11.93
10.06
13.84
17.25
14.36
($/kg)
($/kg)
0.53
0.55
0.60
0.67
0.67
0.65
0.68
0.70
0.52
0.44
0.45
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.36
0.47
0.46
0.47
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.46
0.47
0.55
0.79
0.84
0.64
0.45
0.53
0.55
p 12 of 78
($/kg)
0.19
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.22
0.33
0.22
0.28
0.40
0.47
0.57
0.47
0.39
0.37
0.30
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
Sawnwo
od,
Camero
on
Sawnwo
od,
Malaysi
an
266.05
236.03
279.49
331.30
334.37
318.48
381.32
526.89
421.47
428.56
484.81
451.39
463.53
465.17
388.58
159.05
163.41
187.16
197.26
203.12
239.43
267.98
292.30
287.20
278.17
390.51
360.51
305.43
282.04
246.02
471.93
486.34
551.63
586.40
559.14
622.87
759.84
958.28
748.92
812.69
825.75
759.32
749.17
789.45
732.58
481.35
526.81
550.99
581.29
659.38
749.34
806.30
889.09
805.52
848.27
939.45
876.34
852.80
897.94
833.25
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
Rubber, Phosph
Plywoo Woodpu Cotton, Rubber, SGP/MY ate
d
lp
A Index TSR20 S
rock
DAP
TSP
Urea
Potarsiu
Iron
m
Alumin ore, cfr
chloride um
spot
Copper
(/sheet) ($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
($/kg)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.65
0.67
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.64
0.62
0.68
0.68
0.63
0.68
0.78
0.83
1.39
1.46
1.22
1.75
($/kg)
($/kg)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.78
0.60
0.56
0.52
0.49
0.50
0.47
0.39
0.38
0.50
0.41
0.33
0.33
0.68
0.75
0.56
0.77
($/mt)
($/mt)
13.00
13.00
11.50
11.50
12.50
14.00
13.00
12.00
11.50
11.25
11.00
11.25
11.50
13.75
54.52
67.17
35.83
p 13 of 78
28.50
30.00
30.00
30.00
32.50
29.50
27.50
25.50
24.00
22.00
31.50
32.50
33.50
42.50
60.50
81.33
55.50
($/mt)
511.47
511.47
498.06
498.80
525.99
540.13
540.13
540.13
552.99
588.45
614.17
627.95
590.10
599.11
764.82
868.44
889.93
($/dmtu) ($/mt)
11.42
11.02
11.01
11.02
10.24
10.66
9.52
8.86
8.77
9.84
9.84
10.33
10.33
10.33
13.38
17.30
22.72
678.76
633.08
645.14
645.95
969.75
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Rubber, Phosph
Plywoo Woodpu Cotton, Rubber, SGP/MY ate
d
lp
A Index TSR20 S
rock
DAP
TSP
Urea
Potarsiu
Iron
m
Alumin ore, cfr
chloride um
spot
Copper
(/sheet) ($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
..
..
262.50
273.78
244.69
232.45
229.81
226.98
210.88
273.72
399.41
358.84
350.32
354.87
372.38
380.76
661.43
601.16
584.44
529.53
484.96
376.05
440.55
448.24
..
..
439.33
536.54
542.92
487.92
427.16
509.28
416.33
490.28
612.87
739.66
829.71
814.52
596.80
562.95
423.91
552.46
853.45
574.12
556.50
508.43
507.77
664.28
($/kg)
1.63
1.61
1.71
2.06
1.87
1.60
1.85
1.78
1.32
1.06
1.65
1.40
1.67
1.82
1.68
1.28
1.28
1.76
2.13
1.77
1.75
1.44
1.17
1.30
($/kg)
($/kg)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.59
0.63
0.81
0.99
1.26
1.42
1.12
0.86
1.06
0.96
0.76
0.81
0.98
1.18
0.97
0.86
0.83
0.86
0.83
1.13
1.58
1.39
1.02
0.72
0.63
0.67
($/mt)
($/mt)
30.67
29.00
33.00
46.71
49.50
42.38
36.92
38.25
33.92
34.23
31.00
36.00
40.83
40.50
42.50
41.75
33.00
33.00
35.00
39.00
41.00
43.00
44.00
43.75
134.08
139.83
193.33
222.21
195.00
182.79
183.46
189.08
168.96
154.21
173.71
196.50
172.79
171.40
172.90
145.16
129.11
172.79
216.57
213.16
199.92
203.42
177.78
154.21
p 14 of 78
97.92
98.04
146.23
180.25
161.33
138.42
134.67
131.25
121.38
121.17
138.00
158.38
144.00
131.82
133.12
120.74
111.94
132.11
149.63
175.83
171.91
173.05
154.49
137.71
97.40
114.88
140.65
192.10
186.00
128.83
114.13
150.54
109.79
71.33
84.50
118.75
94.67
119.25
137.42
114.21
84.29
126.96
187.21
179.00
114.00
83.08
66.40
101.12
($/mt)
51.17
###
56.38
###
76.29
###
115.71
###
112.96
###
81.58 991.57
75.33
###
83.71
###
83.96
###
68.79
###
69.04
###
87.54
###
98.88
###
98.13
###
108.85
###
112.07
###
107.42
###
105.72
###
117.76
###
116.93
###
116.53
###
116.89
###
121.65
###
122.50
###
($/dmtu) ($/mt)
23.06
21.45
23.50
28.09
28.09
32.50
29.00
26.15
26.56
26.26
25.30
24.30
27.83
32.50
34.76
33.10
29.09
26.47
28.38
30.00
30.15
31.00
27.59
28.79
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Rubber, Phosph
Plywoo Woodpu Cotton, Rubber, SGP/MY ate
d
lp
A Index TSR20 S
rock
DAP
TSP
Urea
Potarsiu
Iron
m
Alumin ore, cfr
chloride um
spot
Copper
(/sheet) ($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
409.81
402.73
431.88
464.82
508.61
595.56
640.72
645.45
564.62
569.09
607.54
610.34
560.23
517.33
451.25
517.30
452.31
525.67
640.79
635.48
698.60
766.96
820.16
614.60
866.79
899.65
762.84
823.08
876.91
875.00
($/kg)
1.06
1.02
1.40
1.37
1.22
1.27
1.40
1.57
1.38
2.28
3.33
1.97
1.99
1.83
1.55
($/kg)
($/kg)
0.52
0.75
1.00
1.21
1.39
1.95
2.16
2.53
1.80
3.38
4.52
3.16
2.52
1.71
1.37
0.58
0.76
1.08
1.28
1.49
2.08
2.26
2.59
1.92
3.65
4.82
3.38
2.79
1.96
1.56
($/mt)
($/mt)
41.77
40.38
38.00
40.98
42.00
44.21
70.93
345.59
121.66
123.02
184.90
185.89
148.11
110.22
117.46
147.74
157.52
179.39
221.24
247.03
260.26
432.55
967.20
323.05
500.68
618.88
539.77
444.91
472.49
458.88
p 15 of 78
126.88
133.06
149.33
186.31
201.48
201.63
339.05
879.38
257.42
381.89
538.26
462.00
382.06
388.34
385.00
95.32
94.36
138.89
175.28
219.02
222.93
309.40
492.73
249.57
288.59
420.96
405.40
340.12
316.21
272.92
118.08
113.31
113.28
124.56
158.18
174.51
200.16
570.12
630.43
331.87
435.28
458.95
379.15
297.15
302.93
($/mt)
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
($/dmtu) ($/mt)
30.03
29.31
31.95
37.90
65.00
69.33
122.99
155.99
79.98
145.86
167.75
128.50
135.36
96.94
55.83
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
Platinu
m
Silver
Steel,
cold
rolled
coilshe
et
Steel
Index
Lead
Tin
Nickel
Zinc
Gold
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
198.85
176.98
155.28
174.81
277.88
317.18
260.65
227.68
240.49
289.89
302.91
253.63
301.66
429.68
592.26
411.68
446.42
2196.73
2449.89
2471.38
2507.73
3412.74
3890.78
3573.51
3308.03
3126.88
3427.45
3673.45
3511.97
3739.96
4802.20
8184.27
6876.58
7585.54
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
0.91
0.92
1.08
1.28
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.55
2.14
1.79
1.77
1.55
1.68
2.56
4.71
4.42
4.36
p 16 of 78
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Steel,
hot
rolled
coilshe Steel
et
rebar
Cotton,
Steel
Memphi
wire rod s
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
(cents/kg)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Platinu
m
Silver
Steel
Index
Steel,
cold
rolled
coilshe
et
Lead
Tin
Nickel
Zinc
Gold
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
618.00
661.92
###
905.75
726.73
545.60
425.34
442.61
390.86
406.08
596.84
656.23
673.48
810.54
557.62
541.37
406.36
547.77
630.95
774.33
624.18
528.64
502.62
453.94
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
6161.37
6664.83
7051.63
8534.43
6085.38
5595.04
6101.03
5161.14
5463.85
6213.81
6165.08
5646.77
5540.33
5403.62
5435.71
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
589.67
593.92
741.67
761.22
845.65
744.78
764.33
921.93
783.44
754.03
798.79
###
###
###
###
###
961.98
997.73
###
###
###
###
###
###
147.72
193.24
306.67
607.86
459.75
375.80
422.53
360.48
317.91
367.69
446.47
437.05
381.43
383.47
362.18
343.73
359.77
384.01
384.16
387.70
331.10
294.16
278.77
279.03
158.32
260.65
442.80
679.10
447.48
328.29
423.31
357.81
292.50
465.04
555.72
530.34
509.64
471.59
375.82
359.69
374.03
405.26
424.34
397.11
394.92
372.28
376.95
544.63
4.64
5.42
11.10
20.80
10.52
7.93
11.43
8.14
6.12
5.44
7.01
6.53
5.51
4.83
4.05
3.95
4.31
5.28
5.20
5.20
4.91
5.55
5.22
4.95
p 17 of 78
..
..
56.17
58.99
60.39
51.51
48.17
50.78
43.85
44.63
51.74
67.96
76.16
73.03
71.58
63.09
66.53
66.25
76.99
69.82
64.21
53.71
48.79
54.07
..
..
365.08
386.08
399.67
367.92
360.42
376.67
317.92
325.42
385.42
501.25
550.42
511.25
504.17
469.17
470.00
511.67
554.17
483.92
448.17
370.83
340.42
385.83
Steel,
hot
rolled
coilshe Steel
et
rebar
Cotton,
Steel
Memphi
wire rod s
($/mt)
($/mt)
..
..
298.58
323.33
328.83
281.67
270.00
283.83
245.83
269.58
323.33
395.83
441.92
411.25
408.33
369.17
375.83
402.92
440.83
365.58
337.25
279.17
243.33
295.83
($/mt)
..
..
330.42
330.83
313.33
242.50
222.50
233.33
225.42
219.58
202.92
262.50
341.67
364.17
367.08
306.67
348.75
322.50
381.67
360.17
325.17
257.50
234.17
244.17
..
..
315.83
350.83
387.50
353.33
312.50
308.75
272.50
239.58
246.25
313.75
350.83
362.92
383.33
372.50
395.83
371.67
420.83
438.50
382.67
332.08
290.00
291.67
(cents/kg)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
156.47
112.99
163.12
152.87
170.34
184.55
..
137.93
137.30
181.47
..
196.73
179.84
165.40
..
..
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Platinu
m
Silver
Steel
Index
Steel,
cold
rolled
coilshe
et
Lead
Tin
Nickel
Zinc
Gold
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
476.16
452.68
515.03
886.55
976.37
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
4484.44
4060.50
4894.90
8512.73
7379.83
8780.83
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
4.38
4.60
4.88
6.66
7.31
11.56
13.39
15.00
14.64
20.15
35.22
31.14
23.85
19.07
15.72
p 18 of 78
47.27
47.71
55.52
90.65
100.00
97.32
98.12
155.62
122.46
123.96
143.40
..
..
..
..
299.15
328.33
444.58
607.08
733.33
693.75
650.00
965.63
783.33
815.63
891.67
..
..
..
..
Steel,
hot
rolled
coilshe Steel
et
rebar
Cotton,
Steel
Memphi
wire rod s
($/mt)
($/mt)
216.52
246.67
320.21
502.50
633.33
600.00
550.00
883.33
683.33
715.63
791.67
..
..
..
..
($/mt)
221.46
204.17
265.83
428.75
423.13
443.75
521.50
760.17
486.04
562.50
630.00
..
..
..
..
302.29
300.00
300.00
487.50
579.17
581.25
533.33
###
969.42
712.21
761.53
..
..
..
..
(cents/kg)
116.57
..
..
103.14
119.02
133.54
142.92
161.29
145.25
233.42
..
..
..
..
..
Wheat,
Canadi Rubber,
an
US
($/mt)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
62.87
63.71
66.96
66.99
69.94
66.05
70.36
69.56
66.76
64.16
62.70
64.16
71.31
147.16
208.77
181.17
149.09
(cents/kg)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
p 19 of 78
Wheat,
Canadi Rubber,
an
US
($/mt)
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
115.76
134.78
172.22
190.83
196.37
166.50
169.46
165.37
173.27
160.64
133.52
179.51
201.22
156.18
142.95
177.00
192.66
198.56
207.14
230.82
181.38
162.92
151.26
147.13
(cents/kg)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
p 20 of 78
Wheat,
Canadi Rubber,
an
US
($/mt)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
(cents/kg)
151.45
..
175.77
..
177.44
..
186.51
..
197.57
..
216.81
..
300.37
..
454.59
..
300.52 214.64
312.39 386.62
439.64 516.97
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
p 21 of 78
2.13
2.08
2.04
2.01
1.94
1.94
1.88
1.87
1.85
1.81
2.11
2.71
2.93
4.17
13.80
13.85
15.37
16.95
18.59
18.57
18.32
19.33
20.16
20.47
21.28
20.48
20.04
21.12
22.17
21.69
22.66
35.42
47.58
38.73
40.39
46.64
21.81
21.92
21.63
23.14
23.16
22.65
23.51
23.41
22.53
23.32
24.83
24.81
26.30
43.09
56.55
45.63
48.57
56.66
24.76
22.61
22.05
22.48
24.40
22.49
23.28
23.46
24.44
26.37
27.69
24.99
27.17
35.72
44.37
41.17
73.35
127.34
21.06
22.27
22.04
24.66
24.50
24.04
24.86
24.96
23.41
24.30
26.39
26.92
28.88
50.67
69.20
53.38
48.11
49.94
22.59
25.45
23.11
24.02
24.72
27.38
27.08
24.91
22.36
22.69
27.80
28.54
28.57
57.64
66.06
47.45
48.42
59.87
p 22 of 78
Grains
23.43
24.33
26.82
27.42
27.64
26.85
29.49
31.62
29.51
29.08
27.45
27.35
28.83
56.36
82.58
65.58
55.50
49.30
Other
Food
16.92
16.22
16.30
22.99
21.38
17.11
17.76
19.02
19.28
22.10
23.59
24.40
29.31
36.36
61.21
50.14
41.01
37.44
Raw Materials
Timber
22.11
20.74
20.42
19.80
19.26
19.34
20.34
19.62
19.42
19.39
19.58
19.59
19.59
28.43
32.03
29.07
37.11
37.05
16.24
16.59
17.59
17.32
15.71
17.18
17.72
18.45
18.66
18.33
19.54
19.58
18.97
25.93
29.16
25.88
31.51
31.69
Other
Raw Mat.
28.53
25.28
23.51
22.52
23.14
21.71
23.21
20.89
20.24
20.55
19.63
19.61
20.28
31.15
35.17
32.56
43.23
42.91
17.77
38.07
45.99
45.88
43.45
39.40
37.79
36.21
21.52
24.45
21.04
24.40
30.28
26.42
26.06
23.89
22.51
24.14
47.24
55.02
60.23
52.75
44.82
49.33
50.16
42.82
41.13
44.76
56.21
54.95
51.49
49.02
48.11
48.59
55.23
60.15
56.29
63.77
69.20
62.13
53.01
57.48
60.16
50.52
48.20
49.91
57.21
57.80
55.35
54.63
54.06
57.67
64.38
67.29
96.83
100.35
87.86
69.89
69.14
77.29
88.46
78.96
88.44
67.00
65.16
54.84
50.40
45.80
39.68
42.41
67.77
69.24
55.09
62.39
71.70
66.73
53.37
58.09
59.56
49.11
43.02
45.96
58.57
59.27
55.16
54.60
54.41
54.66
58.71
63.68
61.52
68.15
65.31
62.67
51.72
58.99
68.14
50.82
39.24
43.95
58.58
52.55
45.76
47.02
48.64
50.02
56.55
60.84
p 23 of 78
Grains
59.19
64.35
74.22
78.70
60.43
65.18
63.27
53.54
44.83
43.92
58.67
63.85
57.91
58.08
58.39
54.48
58.77
69.38
Other
Food
42.91
53.05
77.82
61.23
49.15
50.50
44.89
42.85
46.34
50.46
58.47
63.96
65.04
61.43
58.40
60.92
61.49
62.24
Raw Materials
Timber
38.57
48.53
53.64
47.02
43.93
45.91
47.23
39.47
40.32
50.81
49.88
55.75
58.31
59.20
60.54
72.73
76.46
75.08
32.74
47.11
51.91
44.36
42.80
41.07
44.74
37.87
41.25
52.87
52.90
59.70
63.03
65.95
72.41
100.58
99.83
88.26
Other
Raw Mat.
44.95
50.08
55.53
49.92
45.17
51.20
49.95
41.21
39.30
48.55
46.58
51.43
53.14
51.82
47.57
42.28
50.90
60.66
28.94
27.10
19.54
24.84
39.40
35.17
34.13
41.68
53.14
74.71
84.74
93.26
129.12
79.74
100.00
128.69
127.57
127.42
58.92
57.40
49.30
44.61
45.06
42.50
44.30
48.39
56.27
60.97
75.30
89.81
105.82
83.28
100.00
119.77
109.52
101.68
68.71
66.28
57.69
50.73
48.89
46.94
50.37
54.46
60.08
61.54
68.03
81.12
102.23
89.31
100.00
121.57
114.49
106.32
59.77
75.94
67.18
51.93
43.10
37.07
45.03
46.13
47.64
55.39
59.43
68.72
83.70
86.10
100.00
115.97
92.63
83.30
68.68
63.49
57.90
48.28
46.93
48.50
51.38
55.41
62.89
61.72
67.18
83.65
111.14
92.67
100.00
122.55
124.48
115.63
64.06
64.75
59.38
45.35
42.17
39.68
45.30
54.90
61.44
54.94
56.63
85.24
113.81
90.47
100.00
120.51
126.07
115.87
p 24 of 78
Grains
83.61
64.76
57.43
49.59
46.65
46.89
52.94
54.32
59.28
58.79
70.02
88.98
130.69
98.95
100.00
138.19
141.34
128.23
Other
Food
61.27
60.69
56.38
50.95
53.44
61.56
57.96
57.06
68.07
73.29
78.49
76.74
89.93
89.89
100.00
111.07
107.15
103.91
Raw Materials
Timber
73.33
68.15
52.36
56.07
56.60
48.15
50.65
56.38
59.59
64.23
74.48
81.28
90.02
82.79
100.00
122.04
101.34
95.41
88.11
79.95
57.36
70.04
69.70
56.84
61.36
65.47
69.05
76.69
87.84
95.34
104.87
96.79
100.00
117.29
109.11
102.58
Other
Raw Mat.
57.17
55.24
46.89
40.80
42.28
38.65
38.93
46.45
49.24
50.61
59.87
65.90
73.77
67.47
100.00
127.24
92.84
87.57
118.30
64.91
96.98
82.43
102.73
89.27
101.77
93.53
107.37
90.87
109.02
85.17
p 25 of 78
Grains
103.89
88.78
Other
Food
108.36
100.27
Raw Materials
Timber
91.94
83.21
104.87
96.07
Other
Raw Mat.
77.79
69.15
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
12.57
12.60
12.34
12.40
15.36
16.19
14.77
12.80
10.25
8.91
8.44
8.26
11.63
19.38
69.31
49.70
25.18
26.82
12.68
12.37
12.21
12.29
14.57
16.50
17.43
15.33
16.04
17.99
18.27
16.80
16.46
21.49
26.71
23.34
25.34
28.33
Base
Metals
(ex. iron
ore)
13.80
13.49
13.30
13.39
16.33
18.63
19.97
17.48
18.37
20.60
20.95
19.06
18.64
24.84
30.78
26.01
27.61
31.24
Precious
Metals
3.27
3.28
3.43
3.60
3.62
3.65
3.65
3.90
4.73
4.54
4.22
4.29
5.54
8.89
14.91
14.73
12.35
14.06
p 26 of 78
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
29.41
37.60
51.17
49.44
37.07
33.62
39.33
32.36
25.96
28.37
36.24
33.33
36.07
39.67
35.73
29.47
36.62
47.25
30.70
39.05
42.88
33.88
28.89
34.39
30.89
28.24
28.35
36.07
56.43
51.57
45.34
38.57
37.32
32.14
38.57
46.96
Base
Metals
(ex. iron
ore)
34.42
44.38
48.37
37.28
30.43
37.76
33.90
30.57
30.75
40.43
65.68
59.12
50.70
42.00
40.72
34.98
43.31
53.36
Precious
Metals
17.90
30.81
59.54
40.00
31.99
38.43
31.28
26.53
29.41
36.08
34.98
30.44
29.86
27.58
26.27
27.66
30.18
30.15
p 27 of 78
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
48.06
38.77
34.70
31.69
35.73
33.74
33.48
40.45
48.85
58.16
60.02
85.42
202.42
105.27
100.00
142.59
137.60
113.70
40.06
41.29
33.76
33.53
38.25
34.38
33.08
36.83
49.28
60.10
91.92
108.12
102.22
68.42
100.00
113.49
96.13
90.81
Base
Metals
(ex. iron
ore)
44.59
46.08
36.67
36.92
42.55
37.59
36.10
40.30
54.70
63.72
102.24
113.66
101.13
71.57
100.00
113.14
98.00
90.35
Precious
Metals
30.32
26.44
24.66
23.37
23.49
22.40
25.11
29.08
33.97
36.95
51.57
59.49
72.66
78.01
100.00
136.27
138.46
115.09
p 28 of 78
2014
2015
100.46
95.41
Base
Metals
(ex. iron
ore)
84.79
89.05
66.94
73.60
Precious
Metals
101.12
90.64
p 29 of 78
Crude Crude
oil,
oil,
average Brent
Crude
oil,
Dubai
Coal,
Coal,
Coal,
Crude Australi Colombi South
oil, WTI an
an
Afican
Liquefie
d
Natural natural Natural
Natural gas,
gas,
gas
gas, US Europe Japan
index
Cocoa
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu)(2010=100($/kg)
($/bbl)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
Coffee,
arabica
($/kg)
KCRUDE_KCRUDE_KCRUDE_KCRUDE_KCOAL_AKCOAL_CKCOAL_SKNGAS_UKNGAS_EKNGAS_JPKiNATGA KCOCOAKCOFFEE
1960
8.51
..
8.51
..
..
..
..
0.73
2.11
..
18.93
3.08
4.82
1961
8.05
..
8.05
..
..
..
..
0.77
2.07
..
19.19
2.45
4.59
1962
7.65
..
7.65
..
..
..
..
0.80
2.04
..
19.45
2.30
4.19
1963
7.69
..
7.69
..
..
..
..
0.82
2.01
..
19.49
2.83
4.13
1964
7.33
..
7.33
..
..
..
..
0.76
1.94
..
18.43
2.56
5.10
1965
7.11
..
7.11
..
..
..
..
0.80
2.06
..
19.50
1.83
5.01
1966
6.57
..
6.57
..
..
..
..
0.77
2.05
..
19.13
2.50
4.48
1967
6.36
..
6.36
..
..
..
..
0.77
2.19
..
19.69
2.86
4.14
1968
6.37
..
6.37
..
..
..
..
0.77
2.18
..
19.75
3.48
4.19
1969
5.82
..
5.82
..
..
..
..
0.78
2.07
..
19.30
4.11
4.02
1970
5.21
..
5.21
.. 33.60
..
..
0.73
1.93
..
18.05
2.91
4.94
1971
6.92
..
6.92
.. 35.55
..
..
0.74
2.06
..
18.73
2.20
4.06
1972
6.83
..
6.83
.. 36.05
..
..
0.71
2.04
..
18.34
2.42
4.17
1973
9.09
..
9.09
.. 37.17
..
..
0.68
2.25
..
18.93
3.66
4.45
1974 29.16
.. 29.16
.. 44.87
..
..
0.77
4.60
..
31.21
4.15
3.86
p 30 of 78
Crude Crude
oil,
oil,
average Brent
Crude
oil,
Dubai
Coal,
Coal,
Coal,
Crude Australi Colombi South
oil, WTI an
an
Afican
Liquefie
d
Natural natural Natural
Natural gas,
gas,
gas
gas, US Europe Japan
index
Cocoa
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu)(2010=100($/kg)
($/bbl)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
Coffee,
arabica
($/kg)
KCRUDE_KCRUDE_KCRUDE_KCRUDE_KCOAL_AKCOAL_CKCOAL_SKNGAS_UKNGAS_EKNGAS_JPKiNATGA KCOCOAKCOFFEE
1975 24.96
.. 24.96
.. 64.21
..
..
1.03
4.02
..
31.62
2.98
3.45
1976 27.48
.. 27.48
.. 64.18
..
..
1.37
4.10
..
36.16
4.83
7.44
1977 27.47
.. 27.47
.. 62.70
..
..
1.73
3.92
6.06
43.70
8.29 11.30
1978 24.30
.. 24.30
.. 54.66
..
..
1.70
4.33
5.71
45.15
6.40
6.75
1979 52.22 54.15 50.28
.. 52.09
..
..
1.99
5.50
6.23
54.51
5.55
6.45
1980 56.53 58.09 54.96
.. 61.54
..
..
2.44
6.47
8.73
66.26
3.99
5.31
1981 54.34 56.17 52.52
.. 82.11
..
..
3.04
7.04
9.23
76.63
3.18
4.39
1982 51.53 52.75 50.13 51.72 86.45
..
..
3.89
7.02
9.55
87.11
2.74
4.87
1983 48.09 48.37 46.58 49.32 61.92
..
..
4.20
6.57
8.99
88.36
3.44
4.72
1984 47.35 47.75 45.58 48.71 51.33
.. 54.50
4.40
6.23
8.68
88.97
3.97
5.29
1985 45.54 45.79 44.33 46.51 56.54
.. 58.50
4.21
6.12
8.76
86.09
3.78
5.41
1986 20.90 21.52 19.22 21.97 45.34
.. 44.24
2.82
5.32
5.97
63.55
3.01
6.25
1987 24.12 24.38 22.51 25.47 36.55
.. 35.22
2.21
3.44
4.45
46.22
2.65
3.33
1988 18.37 18.69 16.50 19.93 43.53
.. 35.08
2.10
2.95
4.17
42.32
1.98
3.79
1989 22.40 22.88 19.72 24.61 47.72
.. 38.93
2.13
2.62
4.12
41.14
1.56
3.00
1990 27.67 28.65 24.75 29.62 47.98
.. 39.77
2.05
3.41
4.40
44.15
1.53
2.39
1991 23.65 24.50 20.22 26.23 48.43
.. 38.46
1.81
3.80
4.87
43.41
1.46
2.29
1992 22.79 23.14 20.60 24.64 46.21
.. 34.55
2.12
3.07
4.31
43.28
1.32
1.69
1993 19.51 19.72 17.31 21.50 36.30
.. 31.23
2.46
3.09
4.06
47.30
1.29
1.81
1994 18.97 18.91 17.52 20.50 38.58
.. 34.11
2.29
2.92
3.80
44.29
1.67
3.95
1995 18.69 18.57 17.53 19.98 42.83
.. 38.33
1.87
2.97
3.75
39.40
1.56
3.63
1996 22.65 22.90 20.56 24.48 42.23
.. 37.17
3.03
3.15
4.07
54.57
1.61
2.99
p 31 of 78
Crude Crude
oil,
oil,
average Brent
Crude
oil,
Dubai
Coal,
Coal,
Coal,
Crude Australi Colombi South
oil, WTI an
an
Afican
Liquefie
d
Natural natural Natural
Natural gas,
gas,
gas
gas, US Europe Japan
index
Cocoa
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/bbl)
($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu)($/mmbtu)(2010=100($/kg)
($/bbl)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
Coffee,
arabica
($/kg)
KCRUDE_KCRUDE_KCRUDE_KCRUDE_KCOAL_AKCOAL_CKCOAL_SKNGAS_UKNGAS_EKNGAS_JPKiNATGA KCOCOAKCOFFEE
1997 22.31 22.22 21.06 23.66 40.85
.. 36.49
2.89
3.19
4.55
53.31
1.88
4.85
1998 15.90 15.48 14.76 17.46 35.57
.. 32.66
2.54
2.94
3.67
47.31
2.04
3.63
1999 22.42 22.10 21.30 23.87 32.13
.. 30.12
2.81
2.64
3.89
49.36
1.41
2.84
2000 35.48 35.54 32.79 38.13 32.99
.. 33.40
5.42
4.85
5.92
92.83
1.14
2.41
2001 31.80 31.89 29.66 33.85 42.20
47.57 44.22
5.17
5.30
6.05
92.02
1.40
1.79
2002 32.94 32.99 31.34 34.48 33.44
37.68 34.39
4.43
4.03
5.66
76.83
2.35
1.79
2003 36.30 36.24 33.58 39.07 32.77
42.45 37.98
6.90
4.91
5.94 111.12
2.20
1.78
2004 44.38 45.05 39.35 48.74 62.27
71.66 64.31
6.93
5.03
6.03 112.19
1.82
2.09
2005 60.88 62.07 56.20 64.36 54.30
58.25 52.67 10.17
7.21
6.83 162.37
1.75
2.89
2006 71.49 72.72 68.31 73.44 54.59
58.04 56.37
7.47
9.42
7.87 140.85
1.77
2.80
2007 74.52 76.18 71.64 75.75 68.88
66.81 65.65
7.32
8.96
8.05 136.92
2.05
2.85
2008 94.32 94.95 91.19 96.81 123.60 119.01 117.27
8.61 13.04
12.18 174.82
2.51
3.00
2009 64.02 64.13 64.02 63.91 74.48
61.59 67.06
4.10
9.03
9.26
98.93
2.99
3.29
2010 79.04 79.64 78.06 79.43 98.97
77.97 91.62
4.39
8.29
10.85 100.00
3.13
4.32
2011 95.47 101.84 97.33 87.25 111.48 102.35 106.75
3.67
9.65
13.45
99.57
2.74
5.49
2012 97.60 104.06 101.22 87.51 89.56
78.06 86.36
2.56 10.66
15.38
92.18
2.22
3.82
2013 98.13 102.64 99.41 92.35 79.73
67.77 75.66
3.52 11.11
15.04 105.72
2.30
2.90
2014 90.89 93.44 91.29 87.94 66.24
62.27 68.32
4.13
9.49
15.15 105.51
2.89
4.18
2015 48.04 49.57 48.44 46.10 54.43
49.70 53.99
2.47
6.87
9.85
69.38
2.97
3.34
p 32 of 78
Tea,
avg 3 Tea,
Tea,
Coffee, auction Colomb Tea,
Momba Coconu
robusta s
o
Kolkata sa
t oil
Copra
Groundn Fish
uts
meal
Palm
Ground
kernel
nut oil Palm oil oil
Soybea
ns
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
KCOFFEEKTEA_AVKTEA_COKTEA_KOKTEA_M KCOCONU
KCOPRA KGRNUT KFISH_MEKGRNUT_KPALM_OKPLMKRN
KSOYBEA
1960
3.64
5.38
4.86
5.86
5.42
###
###
..
..
###
###
.. 479.73
1961
3.43
4.88
4.57
5.01
5.04
### 843.36
..
..
###
###
.. 560.25
1962
3.43
4.89
4.33
5.56
4.80
### 825.41
..
..
###
###
.. 505.75
1963
3.19
4.88
4.18
5.55
4.92
### 941.28
..
..
###
###
.. 564.14
1964
3.98
4.68
4.14
5.25
4.66
### 982.38
..
..
###
###
.. 558.44
1965
3.39
5.01
4.24
5.72
5.07
###
###
..
..
###
###
.. 584.97
1966
3.57
4.22
3.67
4.58
4.41
### 893.09
..
..
###
###
.. 606.62
1967
3.54
4.00
3.44
3.82
4.74
### 971.84
..
..
###
###
.. 548.99
1968
3.60
3.61
3.27
3.54
4.03
###
###
..
..
### 815.01
.. 534.88
1969
3.34
3.33
2.73
3.95
3.30
### 925.29
..
..
### 829.88
.. 489.12
1970
3.94
3.60
2.70
4.27
3.82
### 968.55
..
..
###
###
.. 503.63
1971
3.82
3.48
2.77
3.99
3.69
### 772.48
..
..
###
###
.. 514.38
1972
3.74
2.94
2.63
3.14
3.04 878.85 528.92
..
..
### 815.76
.. 525.67
1973
3.56
2.55
2.14
2.80
2.71
###
###
..
..
###
###
.. 940.00
1974
3.44
2.91
2.36
3.33
3.02
###
###
..
..
###
###
.. 735.70
p 33 of 78
Tea,
avg 3 Tea,
Tea,
Coffee, auction Colomb Tea,
Momba Coconu
robusta s
o
Kolkata sa
t oil
Copra
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/mt)
Groundn Fish
uts
meal
Palm
Ground
kernel
nut oil Palm oil oil
Soybea
ns
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
KCOFFEEKTEA_AVKTEA_COKTEA_KOKTEA_M KCOCONU
KCOPRA KGRNUT KFISH_MEKGRNUT_KPALM_OKPLMKRN
KSOYBEA
1975
3.22
2.73
2.11
3.47
2.62 941.32 605.22
..
..
###
###
.. 526.08
1976
6.65
2.81
2.19
3.35
2.87 988.99 650.27
..
..
### 960.71
.. 546.29
1977 10.78
4.27
3.71
4.52
4.59
### 879.57
..
..
###
###
.. 612.49
1978
6.12
2.65
1.40
3.53
3.02
### 884.95
..
..
###
###
.. 504.79
1979
6.16
2.54
1.32
3.55
2.75
###
###
.. 665.91
###
###
.. 502.12
1980
4.97
2.54
1.70
3.14
2.79
### 694.11 1895.89 773.37
### 894.90
.. 454.17
1981
3.43
2.25
1.49
2.78
2.49 872.78 580.22 1925.63 715.91
### 873.93
.. 441.69
1982
3.83
2.44
1.81
2.91
2.59 733.05 495.89 1306.15 557.06 923.25 702.53
.. 386.09
1983
4.43
3.40
3.01
4.09
3.10
### 804.23 1565.22 733.83
### 813.03
.. 456.57
1984
5.03
4.55
4.15
4.83
4.66
###
### 1386.99 618.68
###
###
.. 467.67
1985
4.44
2.93
2.44
3.69
2.66 988.76 646.70 1132.14 469.25
### 838.67
.. 375.99
1986
4.73
2.42
1.61
3.15
2.49 431.90 287.69 1447.30 466.98 829.44 374.36
.. 303.59
1987
2.99
2.19
1.79
3.05
1.74 587.86 410.96 1008.24 509.66 664.29 455.38
.. 286.79
1988
2.60
1.97
1.70
2.51
1.70 705.04 496.38 1168.04 679.56 736.87 545.69
.. 378.84
1989
2.08
2.29
1.92
3.05
1.91 649.02 436.90 1026.58 512.87 972.90 440.04
.. 345.33
1990
1.43
2.49
2.27
3.40
1.80 407.03 279.01 1603.32 498.55
### 350.48
.. 298.47
1991
1.31
2.04
1.75
2.64
1.74 528.62 349.66 1511.17 583.35
### 413.86
.. 292.49
1992
1.13
1.92
1.73
2.03
2.01 692.19 455.90 957.70 577.04 730.94 471.58
.. 282.23
1993
1.34
1.87
1.67
2.14
1.80 521.59 342.22 1265.19 422.54 856.19 437.60
.. 295.50
1994
3.13
1.78
1.59
1.88
1.88 725.55 498.43 1140.33 449.46
### 631.10
.. 300.77
1995
3.01
1.62
1.55
1.90
1.42 728.44 477.05 989.90 538.51
### 683.47
.. 282.04
1996
2.00
1.84
2.10
1.85
1.58 833.53 542.22 1066.89 649.89 995.08 588.80 807.38 338.07
p 34 of 78
Tea,
avg 3 Tea,
Tea,
Coffee, auction Colomb Tea,
Momba Coconu
robusta s
o
Kolkata sa
t oil
Copra
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/mt)
Groundn Fish
uts
meal
Palm
Ground
kernel
nut oil Palm oil oil
Soybea
ns
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
KCOFFEEKTEA_AVKTEA_COKTEA_KOKTEA_M KCOCONU
KCOPRA KGRNUT KFISH_MEKGRNUT_KPALM_OKPLMKRN
KSOYBEA
1997
2.02
2.40
2.35
2.50
2.35 764.45 504.82 1150.37 705.58
### 635.27 758.63 343.82
1998
2.22
2.49
2.52
2.63
2.31 800.67 500.28 1203.28 805.54
### 816.69 835.66 296.03
1999
1.85
2.28
2.05
2.57
2.23 914.59 572.64 1035.77 487.02 977.36 541.00 861.24 250.23
2000
1.15
2.36
2.25
2.27
2.55 566.03 383.05 1060.75 519.11 897.02 389.96 557.44 266.26
2001
0.79
2.09
2.11
2.17
1.98 415.38 263.90 1088.00 635.53 888.32 373.05 402.32 255.73
2002
0.87
1.99
2.06
1.93
1.97 556.27 351.80 991.75 800.60 907.85 515.64 549.44 281.00
2003
1.02
1.90
1.94
1.84
1.94 586.97 376.72 1225.44 767.05
### 556.72 576.19 331.58
2004
0.93
1.98
2.09
2.02
1.83 777.11 529.25 1144.94 762.81
### 554.34 762.22 360.48
2005
1.27
1.88
2.10
1.85
1.68 703.48 471.71 1012.40 833.43
### 481.26 714.88 313.20
2006
1.66
2.08
2.12
1.95
2.17 674.90 447.61 1007.40 1296.99
### 531.94 646.20 298.74
2007
2.00
2.13
2.64
2.01
1.74 962.88 636.18 1322.37 1233.63
### 817.62 931.01 402.44
2008
2.26
2.35
2.71
2.19
2.16
### 793.20 1587.98 1101.86
### 922.40
### 508.43
2009
1.70
2.82
3.25
2.61
2.61 751.98 497.28 1202.89 1275.37
### 707.88 725.67 452.94
2010
1.74
2.88
3.29
2.81
2.56
### 749.59 1283.92 1687.50
### 900.83
### 449.80
2011
2.21
2.68
3.00
2.55
2.50
###
### 1914.95 1411.24
###
###
### 496.29
2012
2.11
2.69
2.85
2.56
2.68
### 688.31 2021.01 1448.33
### 928.79
### 549.67
2013
1.96
2.70
3.26
2.58
2.26 886.86 591.19 1298.98 1647.37
### 807.95 845.92 507.66
2014
2.09
2.57
3.34
2.44
1.93
### 806.82 1224.13 1613.98
### 775.83
### 464.47
2015
1.84
2.56
2.80
2.29
2.59
### 695.93 1181.17 1474.44
### 589.36 860.31 369.54
p 35 of 78
Soybea Soybea
n oil
n meal Barley
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
Maize
Rice,
Sorghu Rice,
Thai
m
Thai 5% 25%
Rice,
Viet
Wheat, Banana
Rice,
Names Wheat, US
,
Banana
Thai A.1 e 5%
US SRW HRW
Europe , US
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/kg)
($/kg)
p 36 of 78
Soybea Soybea
n oil
n meal Barley
Maize
Rice,
Sorghu Rice,
Thai
m
Thai 5% 25%
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
Rice,
Viet
Wheat, Banana
Rice,
Names Wheat, US
,
Banana
Thai A.1 e 5%
US SRW HRW
Europe , US
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/kg)
($/kg)
p 37 of 78
Soybea Soybea
n oil
n meal Barley
Maize
Rice,
Sorghu Rice,
Thai
m
Thai 5% 25%
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
Rice,
Viet
Wheat, Banana
Rice,
Names Wheat, US
,
Banana
Thai A.1 e 5%
US SRW HRW
Europe , US
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/kg)
($/kg)
p 38 of 78
Orange Beef
Meat, Meat,
chicken sheep
Shirmps
,
Mexica Sugar, Sugar, Sugar,
n
EU
US
world
Tobacco
, US
Logs,
Logs,
import Camero Malaysi
u.v.
on
an
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
Sawnwo
od,
Camero
on
Sawnwo
od,
Malaysi
an
p 39 of 78
Orange Beef
Meat, Meat,
chicken sheep
Shirmps
,
Mexica Sugar, Sugar, Sugar,
n
EU
US
world
Tobacco
, US
Logs,
Logs,
import Camero Malaysi
u.v.
on
an
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
Sawnwo
od,
Camero
on
Sawnwo
od,
Malaysi
an
p 40 of 78
Orange Beef
Meat, Meat,
chicken sheep
Shirmps
,
Mexica Sugar, Sugar, Sugar,
n
EU
US
world
Tobacco
, US
Logs,
Logs,
import Camero Malaysi
u.v.
on
an
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
Sawnwo
od,
Camero
on
Sawnwo
od,
Malaysi
an
p 41 of 78
Rubber, Phosph
Plywoo Woodpu Cotton, Rubber, SGP/MY ate
d
lp
A Index TSR20 S
rock
DAP
TSP
Urea
Potarsiu
Iron
m
Alumin ore, cfr
chloride um
spot
Copper
(/sheet) ($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/dmtu) ($/mt)
KPLYWO KWOODPKCOTTON
KRUBBER
KRUBBER
KPHOSR KDAP
KTSP
KUREA_EKPOTASHKALUMINKIRON_OKCOPPER
1960
..
..
3.42
..
4.08 67.91
0.00 276.87 220.71 148.88
### 59.66
###
1961
..
..
3.44
..
3.08 66.61
0.00 266.46 216.50 153.73
### 56.47
###
1962
..
..
3.27
..
2.84 57.85
0.00 256.55 212.53 150.91
### 55.38
###
1963
..
..
3.31
..
2.67 58.93
0.00 266.46 216.50 153.73
### 56.47
###
1964
..
..
3.29
..
2.48 63.17
0.00 267.84 305.74 164.24
### 51.75
###
1965
..
..
3.19
..
2.53 70.07
0.00 270.29 329.10 147.66
### 53.37
###
1966
..
..
3.01
..
2.28 62.76
0.00 241.37 286.02 132.75
### 45.96
###
1967
..
..
3.24
..
1.87 57.42 327.79 215.34 235.68 122.03
### 42.40
###
1968
..
..
3.30
..
1.84 55.51 292.06 181.03 171.37 115.86
### 42.34
###
1969
..
..
2.87
..
2.30 51.55 265.76 179.85 121.88 100.81
### 45.09
###
1970
..
..
2.91
..
1.75 47.38 232.61 183.07 78.61 135.69
### 42.39
###
1971
..
..
3.21
..
1.36 46.08 252.92 177.15 65.53 133.12
### 42.31
###
1972
..
..
3.11
..
1.25 43.18 341.69 253.45 109.83 125.79
### 38.79
###
1973
..
..
4.50
..
2.20 44.52 384.47 322.15 209.64 137.60
### 33.44
###
1974
..
..
3.88
..
2.00 144.85 883.69 806.55 759.17 160.73
### 35.55
###
p 42 of 78
Rubber, Phosph
Plywoo Woodpu Cotton, Rubber, SGP/MY ate
d
lp
A Index TSR20 S
rock
DAP
TSP
Urea
Potarsiu
Iron
m
Alumin ore, cfr
chloride um
spot
Copper
(/sheet) ($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/dmtu) ($/mt)
KPLYWO KWOODPKCOTTON
KRUBBER
KRUBBER
KPHOSR KDAP
KTSP
KUREA_EKPOTASHKALUMINKIRON_OKCOPPER
1975
..
..
2.93
..
1.34 160.67 580.10 484.42 401.89 194.56
### 41.38
###
1976
..
..
4.13
..
1.83 84.68 283.38 214.85 193.78 131.16
### 53.69
###
1977
..
..
3.56
..
1.78 67.04 293.13 214.06 212.93 111.86
### 50.41
###
1978
..
..
3.02
..
1.85 54.55 263.05 184.44 216.10 106.05
### 40.35
###
1979 442.67 740.88
2.88
..
2.13 55.65 326.03 246.59 237.19 128.66
### 39.63
###
1980 419.76 822.61
3.16
..
2.18 71.61 340.68 276.35 294.52 177.40
### 43.07
###
1981 374.73 831.43
2.87
..
1.72 75.81 298.63 247.07 284.84 172.99
### 43.02
###
1982 366.90 770.15
2.52
..
1.35 66.89 288.52 218.48 203.35 128.77
### 51.30
###
1983 372.62 692.62
3.01
..
1.73 59.86 297.47 218.35 185.05 122.15
### 47.02
###
1984 376.31 844.35
2.96
..
1.59 63.42 313.48 217.60 249.59 138.78
### 43.35
###
1985 353.30 697.51
2.21
..
1.27 56.82 283.07 203.35 183.94 140.66
### 44.50
###
1986 398.71 714.16
1.54
..
1.17 49.86 224.63 176.50 103.91 100.21
### 38.25
###
1987 530.91 814.65
2.19
..
1.31 41.21 230.90 183.44 112.32 91.77
### 33.63
###
1988 447.91 923.27
1.75
..
1.48 44.94 245.28 197.69 148.23 109.27
### 30.33
###
1989 439.92
###
2.10
..
1.22 51.28 216.98 180.83 118.88 124.16
### 34.95
###
1990 429.25 985.23
2.20
..
1.05 48.99 207.32 159.45 144.24 118.69
### 39.31
###
1991 454.61 728.58
2.05
..
1.01 51.88 211.07 162.52 167.76 132.89
### 42.44
###
1992 456.31 674.65
1.53
..
1.03 50.03 173.96 144.69 136.87 134.31
### 39.67
###
1993 766.23 491.08
1.48
..
0.96 38.23 149.56 129.68 97.65 124.44
### 33.70
###
1994 717.98 659.81
2.11
..
1.34 39.41 206.36 157.78 151.63 126.27
### 31.61
###
1995 635.81 928.47
2.31
..
1.72 38.08 235.60 162.78 203.66 128.11
### 30.87
###
1996 587.26 636.72
1.97
..
1.55 43.25 236.40 195.00 198.52 129.68
### 33.27
###
p 43 of 78
Rubber, Phosph
Plywoo Woodpu Cotton, Rubber, SGP/MY ate
d
lp
A Index TSR20 S
rock
DAP
TSP
Urea
Potarsiu
Iron
m
Alumin ore, cfr
chloride um
spot
Copper
(/sheet) ($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/kg)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/dmtu) ($/mt)
KPLYWO KWOODPKCOTTON
KRUBBER
KRUBBER
KPHOSR KDAP
KTSP
KUREA_EKPOTASHKALUMINKIRON_OKCOPPER
1997 564.42 647.68
2.03
..
1.18 47.72 232.68 200.08 132.68 135.62
### 35.09
###
1998 457.65 618.75
1.76
..
0.88 52.33 247.56 210.60 101.11 142.25
### 37.73
###
1999 546.65 630.06
1.45
0.73
0.78 54.60 220.59 191.70 82.39 150.94
### 34.23
###
2000 563.40 834.95
1.64
0.79
0.84 54.99 193.83 173.09 127.09 153.97
### 36.19
###
2001 535.16 675.53
1.38
0.67
0.75 54.54 192.93 165.68 124.48 154.20
### 39.22
###
2002 532.13 597.64
1.35
0.99
1.01 53.36 208.13 175.82 124.68 149.72
### 38.73
###
2003 542.44 660.24
1.76
1.26
1.36 47.73 225.31 187.56 174.45 142.28
### 40.13
###
2004 546.68 753.64
1.61
1.42
1.51 48.20 260.21 219.12 206.15 146.49
### 44.57
###
2005 579.91 724.57
1.39
1.58
1.70 47.89 281.66 229.73 249.72 180.35
### 74.11
###
2006 662.28 776.86
1.41
2.16
2.31 49.16 289.41 224.22 247.90 194.06
### 77.10
###
2007 671.40 803.69
1.46
2.26
2.37 74.32 453.26 355.29 324.21 209.74
### 128.88
###
2008 627.67 797.56
1.53
2.46
2.51 336.07 940.54 855.15 479.15 554.41
### 151.69
###
2009 585.33 637.14
1.43
1.87
1.99 126.12 334.90 266.86 258.73 653.55
### 82.91
###
2010 569.09 866.79
2.28
3.38
3.65 123.02 500.68 381.89 288.59 331.87
### 145.86
###
2011 557.68 825.81
3.06
4.15
4.43 169.72 568.09 494.09 386.41 399.55
### 153.99
###
2012 567.26 709.00
1.83
2.93
3.14 172.76 501.67 429.39 376.79 426.56
### 119.43
###
2013 528.24 776.06
1.88
2.37
2.63 139.65 419.49 360.24 320.70 357.50
### 127.63
###
2014 488.61 828.23
1.73
1.62
1.85 104.10 446.26 366.78 298.65 280.65
### 91.56
###
2015 427.11 828.20
1.47
1.30
1.48 111.18 434.33 364.41 258.32 286.73
### 52.85
###
p 44 of 78
Platinu
m
Silver
MUV
Index
Steel
Index
Steel,
cold
rolled
coilshe
et
Lead
Tin
Nickel
Zinc
Gold
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
Steel,
hot
rolled
coilshe Steel
et
rebar
Steel
wire rod
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
KLEAD KTin
KNICKELKZinc KGOLD KPLATIN KSILVER HMUV KiSTL_JP KSTL_JP KSTL_JP KSTL_JP KSTL_JP
1960
###
###
###
### 184.25 436.20
4.77
19.14
..
..
..
..
..
1961 906.86
###
###
### 180.63 427.87
4.74
19.52
..
..
..
..
..
1962 781.13
###
### 935.27 177.22 420.03
5.45
19.88
..
..
..
..
..
1963 895.76
###
###
### 179.81 414.71
6.55
19.52
..
..
..
..
..
1964
###
###
###
### 177.38 447.14
6.53
19.79
..
..
..
..
..
1965
###
###
###
### 175.79 490.73
6.47
19.98
..
..
..
..
..
1966
###
###
###
### 169.59 481.39
6.24
20.72
..
..
..
..
..
1967
###
###
###
### 167.25 527.57
7.41
20.90
..
..
..
..
..
1968
###
###
###
### 187.91 565.81
10.35
20.72
..
..
..
..
..
1969
###
###
###
### 188.25 569.04
8.20
21.82
..
..
..
..
..
1970
###
###
###
### 154.82 570.76
7.63
23.21
..
..
..
..
..
1971
###
###
###
### 167.13 503.97
6.33
24.41
..
..
..
..
..
1972
###
###
###
### 218.38 477.33
6.33
26.63
..
..
..
..
..
1973
###
###
###
### 315.11 492.72
8.28
30.89
..
..
..
..
..
1974
###
###
###
### 423.07 491.44
12.51
37.64
..
..
..
..
..
p 45 of 78
Platinu
m
Silver
MUV
Index
Steel
Index
Steel,
cold
rolled
coilshe
et
Lead
Tin
Nickel
Zinc
Gold
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
Steel,
hot
rolled
coilshe Steel
et
rebar
Steel
wire rod
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
KLEAD KTin
KNICKELKZinc KGOLD KPLATIN KSILVER HMUV KiSTL_JP KSTL_JP KSTL_JP KSTL_JP KSTL_JP
1975 984.80
###
###
### 385.21 406.37
10.57
41.80
..
..
..
..
..
1976
###
###
###
### 294.96 377.27
10.29
42.32
..
..
..
..
..
1977
###
###
###
### 322.94 346.12
10.14
45.74
..
..
..
..
..
1978
###
###
###
### 363.52 490.33
10.19
53.16
..
..
..
..
..
1979
###
###
###
### 517.16 746.73
18.72
59.30 94.73 615.67 503.52 557.21 532.61
1980
###
###
###
### 931.96
###
31.90
65.22 90.44 591.93 495.72 507.22 537.89
1981
###
###
###
### 704.08 685.28
16.12
65.30 92.49 612.06 503.58 479.85 593.43
1982 861.19
###
###
### 593.17 518.19
12.52
63.35 81.30 580.73 444.59 382.77 557.71
1983 689.66
###
###
### 685.10 686.36
18.53
61.67 78.10 584.39 437.79 360.77 506.70
1984 733.81
###
###
### 597.64 593.22
13.50
60.32 84.18 624.48 470.57 386.85 511.88
1985 654.84
###
###
### 532.62 490.05
10.25
59.69 73.46 532.63 411.87 377.66 456.54
1986 591.51 8974.95
###
### 535.60 677.40
7.92
68.65 65.01 474.02 392.69 319.86 348.99
1987 793.35 8859.25
###
### 593.47 738.70
9.32
75.23 68.77 512.32 429.79 269.73 327.33
1988 819.12 8802.09
###
### 545.54 661.99
8.15
80.11 84.84 625.68 494.09 327.66 391.63
1989 845.72
###
###
### 478.99 639.99
6.92
79.63 95.64 691.19 554.94 429.05 440.56
1990 980.43 7360.84
###
### 463.84 570.43
5.85
82.67 88.34 618.41 497.45 440.49 438.98
1991 680.75 6830.54
###
### 442.16 458.80
4.95
81.91 87.39 615.50 498.50 448.14 467.98
1992 648.79 7311.60
###
### 411.94 431.05
4.73
83.44 75.61 562.26 442.42 367.52 446.41
1993 470.74 5978.90
###
### 416.77 433.29
4.99
86.32 77.07 544.47 435.38 404.01 458.55
1994 654.21 6525.57
###
### 458.63 484.01
6.31
83.73 79.12 611.09 481.21 385.17 443.89
1995 686.41 6760.02
###
### 417.93 461.64
5.66
91.92 83.76 602.88 479.58 415.22 457.83
1996 858.75 6837.27
###
### 429.97 440.41
5.77
90.17 77.43 536.68 405.44 399.44 486.31
p 46 of 78
Platinu
m
Silver
MUV
Index
Steel
Index
Steel,
cold
rolled
coilshe
et
Lead
Tin
Nickel
Zinc
Gold
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
Steel,
hot
rolled
coilshe Steel
et
rebar
Steel
wire rod
($/mt)
($/mt)
($/mt)
KLEAD KTin
KNICKELKZinc KGOLD KPLATIN KSILVER HMUV KiSTL_JP KSTL_JP KSTL_JP KSTL_JP KSTL_JP
1997 726.44 6571.96
###
### 385.34 459.62
5.71
85.92 74.73 521.60 392.51 378.44 445.36
1998 643.34 6742.45
###
### 357.99 453.05
6.76
82.17 65.37 451.30 339.74 313.37 404.14
1999 623.66 6704.96
###
### 345.90 467.73
6.47
80.59 60.54 422.40 301.93 290.56 359.84
2000 570.57 6832.24
###
### 350.72 684.56
6.23
79.56 67.97 484.96 371.84 306.90 366.60
2001 621.80 5856.13
###
### 353.88 691.50
5.71
76.58 61.74 390.65 282.75 289.20 394.76
2002 598.13 5365.16
###
### 409.57 712.86
6.08
75.68 63.05 433.83 325.92 269.77 396.39
2003 646.88 6147.98
###
### 456.57 868.79
6.12
79.62 69.74 558.40 402.18 333.89 376.80
2004
###
###
###
### 481.28 994.22
7.83
85.03 106.61 714.00 591.00 504.26 573.35
2005
### 8414.44
###
### 507.21
###
8.33
87.70 114.02 836.14 722.12 482.44 660.36
2006
### 9764.48
###
### 672.04
###
12.85
89.93 108.22 771.47 667.21 493.46 646.36
2007
###
###
###
### 730.09
###
14.03
95.43 102.82 681.13 576.34 546.48 558.88
2008
###
###
###
### 847.68
###
14.58 102.83 151.33 939.01 858.99 739.22 981.92
2009
###
###
###
###
###
###
15.18
96.46 126.95 812.06 708.40 503.87
###
2010
###
###
###
###
###
###
20.15 100.00 123.96 815.63 715.63 562.50 712.21
2011
###
###
###
###
###
###
32.33 108.94 131.63 818.49 726.69 578.30 699.03
2012
###
###
###
###
###
###
28.94 107.59
..
..
..
..
..
2013
###
###
###
###
###
###
22.49 106.06
..
..
..
..
..
2014
###
###
###
###
###
###
18.01 105.88
..
..
..
..
..
2015
###
###
###
###
### 996.88
14.88 105.65
..
..
..
..
..
p 47 of 78
d series
World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet)
annual prices, 1960 to present, real 2010 US dollars
(annual series are available in nominal and real dollars)
Updated on July 05, 2016
Cotton,
Wheat,
Memphi Rubber, Canadi
s
US
an
(cents/kg)(cents/kg)($/mt)
KCOTTO KRUBBER
KWHEAT_CANADI
1960
..
.. 328.44
1961
..
.. 326.46
1962
..
.. 336.82
1963
..
.. 343.26
1964
..
.. 353.42
1965
..
.. 330.62
1966
..
.. 339.65
1967
..
.. 332.88
1968
..
.. 322.28
1969
..
.. 293.96
1970
..
.. 270.08
1971
..
.. 262.78
1972
..
.. 267.76
1973
..
.. 476.44
1974
..
.. 554.65
p 48 of 78
Cotton,
Wheat,
Memphi Rubber, Canadi
s
US
an
(cents/kg)(cents/kg)($/mt)
KCOTTO KRUBBER
KWHEAT_CANADI
1975
..
.. 433.40
1976
..
.. 352.33
1977
..
.. 253.07
1978
..
.. 253.55
1979
..
.. 290.43
1980
..
.. 292.57
1981
..
.. 300.73
1982
..
.. 262.80
1983
..
.. 274.77
1984
..
.. 274.16
1985 262.15
.. 290.30
1986 164.59
.. 234.00
1987 216.83
.. 177.48
1988 190.82
.. 224.07
1989 213.91
.. 252.68
1990 223.23
.. 188.92
1991
..
.. 174.51
1992 165.30
.. 212.12
1993 159.06
.. 223.18
1994 216.73
.. 237.14
1995
..
.. 225.35
1996 218.18
.. 255.98
p 49 of 78
Cotton,
Wheat,
Memphi Rubber, Canadi
s
US
an
(cents/kg)(cents/kg)($/mt)
KCOTTO KRUBBER
KWHEAT_CANADI
1997 209.30
.. 211.09
1998 201.29
.. 198.26
1999
..
.. 187.69
2000
..
.. 184.93
2001 152.23
.. 197.77
2002
..
.. 232.25
2003
..
.. 222.86
2004 121.31
.. 219.36
2005 135.70
.. 225.26
2006 148.50
.. 241.10
2007 149.77
.. 314.75
2008 156.84
.. 442.06
2009 150.58 222.51 311.55
2010 233.42 386.62 312.39
2011
.. 474.54 403.56
2012
..
..
..
2013
..
..
..
2014
..
..
..
2015
..
..
..
p 50 of 78
11.15
10.68
10.28
10.32
9.83
9.71
9.09
8.93
8.95
8.31
9.10
11.10
10.98
13.51
36.67
33.13
36.32
37.05
97.11
95.16
92.16
99.04
101.89
102.48
102.70
97.98
96.74
96.77
95.50
88.82
85.10
114.66
126.40
92.66
95.46
101.95
113.91
112.34
108.80
118.59
117.02
113.37
113.49
112.03
108.77
106.87
106.96
101.63
98.74
139.52
150.25
109.16
114.79
123.86
129.37
115.87
110.90
115.19
123.30
112.57
112.36
112.25
117.98
120.84
119.28
102.36
102.01
115.64
117.88
98.50
173.33
278.38
110.03
114.10
110.87
126.34
123.82
120.34
120.02
119.46
113.03
111.36
113.69
110.27
108.42
164.06
183.84
127.70
113.69
109.17
117.99
130.41
116.26
123.09
124.92
137.03
130.72
119.19
107.94
103.99
119.73
116.90
107.28
186.62
175.51
113.51
114.43
130.89
p 51 of 78
Grains
122.38
124.66
134.91
140.50
139.67
134.41
142.36
151.29
142.46
133.24
118.24
112.04
108.26
182.47
219.40
156.89
131.15
107.78
Other
Food
88.39
83.09
82.01
117.82
108.03
85.65
85.71
91.01
93.08
101.27
101.62
99.95
110.07
117.73
162.61
119.95
96.91
81.84
Raw Materials
Timber
115.49
106.27
102.71
101.48
97.31
96.82
98.21
93.87
93.73
88.84
84.34
80.25
73.56
92.03
85.09
69.55
87.70
81.00
84.83
84.99
88.50
88.74
79.37
85.99
85.55
88.30
90.08
83.98
84.16
80.18
71.21
83.96
77.46
61.92
74.47
69.27
Other
Raw Mat.
149.01
129.55
118.25
115.41
116.92
108.67
112.05
99.96
97.73
94.15
84.54
80.31
76.14
100.86
93.43
77.90
102.17
93.82
33.43
64.20
70.51
70.26
68.59
63.88
62.66
60.66
31.34
32.51
26.26
30.65
36.62
32.26
31.23
27.68
26.89
26.26
88.86
92.79
92.35
80.78
70.74
79.98
83.17
71.75
59.91
59.50
70.17
69.01
62.28
59.85
57.66
56.29
65.96
65.43
105.88
107.54
106.09
95.15
83.68
93.20
99.74
84.63
70.20
66.34
71.42
72.59
66.95
66.70
64.79
66.80
76.90
73.20
182.16
169.23
134.70
107.02
109.13
125.32
146.67
132.28
128.82
89.06
81.34
68.86
60.97
55.92
47.56
49.13
80.94
75.33
103.63
105.22
109.93
102.19
84.25
94.19
98.74
82.28
62.66
61.09
73.11
74.43
66.72
66.66
65.20
63.32
70.11
69.27
115.73
114.92
100.13
95.97
81.64
95.64
112.98
85.14
57.16
58.42
73.12
65.98
55.36
57.40
58.29
57.94
67.54
66.19
p 52 of 78
Grains
111.35
108.51
113.80
120.53
95.39
105.69
104.90
89.70
65.30
58.38
73.23
80.18
70.05
70.90
69.97
63.11
70.19
75.48
Other
Food
80.73
89.47
119.31
93.76
77.59
81.89
74.43
71.80
67.50
67.07
72.99
80.32
78.67
75.00
69.99
70.57
73.44
67.71
Raw Materials
Timber
72.56
81.83
82.24
72.00
69.35
74.44
78.30
66.12
58.73
67.54
62.26
70.01
70.53
72.28
72.55
84.26
91.32
81.68
61.59
79.44
79.58
67.94
67.55
66.59
74.18
63.45
60.09
70.28
66.03
74.97
76.24
80.51
86.77
116.52
119.23
96.02
Other
Raw Mat.
84.57
84.45
85.14
76.45
71.31
83.02
82.81
69.05
57.25
64.54
58.14
64.59
64.28
63.27
57.00
48.98
60.79
65.99
32.10
31.54
23.78
30.82
49.52
45.92
45.09
52.35
62.50
85.18
94.23
97.73
125.56
82.66
100.00
118.13
118.57
120.14
65.34
66.80
60.00
55.35
56.63
55.49
58.54
60.77
66.18
69.51
83.73
94.11
102.91
86.34
100.00
109.94
101.79
95.88
76.21
77.14
70.21
62.95
61.45
61.29
66.56
68.40
70.66
70.17
75.65
85.01
99.42
92.59
100.00
111.59
106.41
100.25
66.29
88.38
81.75
64.43
54.17
48.40
59.50
57.94
56.03
63.15
66.08
72.01
81.40
89.26
100.00
106.46
86.10
78.54
76.17
73.90
70.46
59.91
58.98
63.34
67.89
69.59
73.97
70.37
74.71
87.66
108.08
96.07
100.00
112.49
115.70
109.03
71.04
75.36
72.26
56.27
53.00
51.82
59.86
68.95
72.26
62.65
62.97
89.32
110.67
93.79
100.00
110.62
117.17
109.25
p 53 of 78
Grains
92.72
75.37
69.89
61.54
58.63
61.24
69.95
68.22
69.72
67.03
77.87
93.24
127.09
102.58
100.00
126.85
131.36
120.91
Other
Food
67.94
70.64
68.61
63.22
67.17
80.39
76.58
71.67
80.06
83.56
87.28
80.42
87.45
93.18
100.00
101.95
99.59
97.97
Raw Materials
Timber
81.33
79.31
63.72
69.58
71.15
62.88
66.92
70.82
70.08
73.24
82.82
85.17
87.54
85.82
100.00
112.02
94.19
89.96
97.72
93.05
69.81
86.91
87.61
74.23
81.08
82.23
81.21
87.44
97.68
99.90
101.98
100.34
100.00
107.66
101.41
96.72
Other
Raw Mat.
63.41
64.29
57.07
50.62
53.14
50.47
51.44
58.34
57.91
57.70
66.58
69.06
71.74
69.95
100.00
116.79
86.29
82.57
111.73
61.43
91.59
78.02
97.03
84.50
96.12
88.53
101.41
86.01
102.97
80.61
p 54 of 78
Grains
98.12
84.03
Other
Food
102.35
94.91
Raw Materials
Timber
86.83
78.76
99.05
90.93
Other
Raw Mat.
73.47
65.45
Fertilizer
Metals &
s
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
65.67
64.59
62.09
63.54
77.62
81.04
71.32
61.25
49.46
40.84
36.37
33.83
43.66
62.76
184.13
118.88
59.51
58.62
66.22
63.38
61.44
62.98
73.63
82.57
84.15
73.34
77.44
82.43
78.72
68.81
61.81
69.58
70.95
55.84
59.88
61.94
Precious Deflato
Metals r MUV
Minerals
Index
Base
Metals
(ex. iron
ore)
72.11
17.08
19.14
69.12
16.79
19.52
66.90
17.23
19.88
68.62
18.42
19.52
82.50
18.32
19.79
93.26
18.25
19.98
96.39
17.62
20.72
83.63
18.66
20.90
88.70
22.81
20.72
94.40
20.82
21.82
90.26
18.16
23.21
78.07
17.59
24.41
70.00
20.79
26.63
80.42
28.80
30.89
81.78
39.62
37.64
62.22
35.23
41.80
65.25
29.17
42.32
68.30
30.74
45.74
p 55 of 78
Fertilizer
Metals &
s
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
55.33
63.40
78.45
75.71
58.51
54.51
65.21
54.21
37.81
37.71
45.24
41.85
43.62
48.43
42.82
34.13
43.73
51.40
57.76
65.86
65.74
51.88
45.61
55.76
51.22
47.32
41.30
47.95
70.44
64.76
54.84
47.09
44.72
37.24
46.06
51.09
Precious Deflato
Metals r MUV
Minerals
Index
Base
Metals
(ex. iron
ore)
64.75
33.67
53.16
74.85
51.95
59.30
74.16
91.28
65.22
57.09
61.26
65.30
48.03
50.49
63.35
61.23
62.32
61.67
56.21
51.85
60.32
51.22
44.45
59.69
44.80
42.84
68.65
53.74
47.96
75.23
81.98
43.66
80.11
74.24
38.22
79.63
61.32
36.12
82.67
51.27
33.67
81.91
48.80
31.49
83.44
40.52
32.04
86.32
51.73
36.05
83.73
58.05
32.80
91.92
p 56 of 78
Fertilizer
Metals &
s
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
53.30
45.13
42.23
39.32
44.90
44.06
44.23
50.81
57.46
66.31
66.74
89.51
196.85
109.13
100.00
130.89
127.89
107.20
44.42
48.06
41.09
41.60
48.08
44.90
43.71
46.26
57.96
68.53
102.22
113.30
99.41
70.93
100.00
104.18
89.34
85.62
Precious Deflato
Metals r MUV
Minerals
Index
Base
Metals
(ex. iron
ore)
49.45
33.63
90.17
53.63
30.78
85.92
44.63
30.01
82.17
45.82
29.00
80.59
53.49
29.52
79.56
49.09
29.25
76.58
47.70
33.18
75.68
50.62
36.52
79.62
64.33
39.95
85.03
72.65
42.13
87.70
113.70
57.35
89.93
119.10
62.34
95.43
98.34
70.66 102.83
74.20
80.87
96.46
100.00
100.00 100.00
103.85
125.08 108.94
91.08
128.68 107.59
85.19
108.51 106.06
p 57 of 78
p 58 of 78
Energy
*
Coal (Australia), thermal GAR, f.o.b. piers, Newcastle/Port Kembla from 2002 onwards , 6,300 kcal/kg (11,340 btu/lb), les
Coal (Colombia), thermal GAR, f.o.b. Bolivar, 6,450 kcal/kg, (11,200 btu/lb), less than 1.0%, sulfur 16% ash from Augus
Coal (South Africa), thermal NAR, f.o.b. Richards Bay 6,000 kcal/kg from 2006 onwards; during 2002-2005 6,200 kcal/kg
*
Crude oil, average spot price of Brent, Dubai and West Texas Intermediate, equally weighed
Crude oil, UK Brent 38` API.
Crude oil, Dubai Fateh 32` API for years 1985-present; 1960-84 refer to Saudi Arabian Light, 34` API.
Crude oil, US, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) 40` API.
*
Natural gas index (Laspeyres), average of Europe, US and Japan (LNG), weights based on 5-year average consumption
*
Natural Gas (Europe), average import border price and a spot price component, beginning April 2010 including UK; duri
*
Natural Gas (U.S.), spot price at Henry Hub, Louisiana
*
Natural gas LNG (Japan), import price, cif, recent two months' averages are estimates.
Beverages
*
Cocoa (ICCO), International Cocoa Organization daily price, average of the first three positions on the terminal markets
*
Coffee (ICO), International Coffee Organization indicator price, other mild Arabicas, average New York and Bremen/Ham
*
Coffee (ICO), International Coffee Organization indicator price, Robustas, average New York and Le Havre/Marseilles ma
*
Tea , average three auctions, arithmetic average of quotations at Kolkata, Colombo and Mombasa/Nairobi.
Tea (Colombo auctions), Sri Lankan origin, all tea, arithmetic average of weekly quotes.
Tea (Kolkata auctions), leaf, include excise duty, arithmetic average of weekly quotes.
Tea (Mombasa/Nairobi auctions), African origin, all tea, arithmetic average of weekly quotes.
Fats and Oils
*
Coconut oil (Philippines/Indonesia), bulk, c.i.f. Rotterdam
Copra (Philippines/Indonesia), bulk, c.i.f. N.W. Europe
Groundnuts (US), Runners 40/50, shelled basis, c.i.f. Rotterdam
*
Groundnut oil (any origin), c.i.f. Rotterdam
*
Palm oil (Malaysia), 5% bulk, c.i.f. N. W. Europe
Palmkernel Oil (Malaysia), c.I.f. Rotterdam
*
Soybean meal (any origin), Argentine 45/46% extraction, c.i.f. Rotterdam beginning 1990; previously US 44%
*
Soybean oil (Any origin), crude, f.o.b. ex-mill Netherlands
*
Soybeans (US), c.i.f. Rotterdam
Grains
*
Barley (US) feed, No. 2, spot, 20 days To-Arrive, delivered Minneapolis from May 2012 onwards; during 1980 - 2012 Apri
*
Maize (US), no. 2, yellow, f.o.b. US Gulf ports
*
Rice (Thailand), 5% broken, white rice (WR), milled, indicative price based on weekly surveys of export transactions, go
Rice (Thailand), 25% broken, WR, milled indicative survey price, government standard, f.o.b. Bangkok
Rice (Thailand), 100% broken, A.1 Super from 2006 onwards, government standard, f.o.b. Bangkok; prior to 2006, A1 Sp
Rice (Vietnam), 5% broken, WR, milled, weekly indicative survey price, Minimum Export Price, f.o.b. Hanoi
Sorghum (US), no. 2 milo yellow, f.o.b. Gulf ports
Wheat (Canada), no. 1, Western Red Spring (CWRS), in store, St. Lawrence, export price
*
Wheat (US), no. 1, hard red winter, ordinary protein, export price delivered at the US Gulf port for prompt or 30 days sh
Wheat (US), no. 2, soft red winter, export price delivered at the US Gulf port for prompt or 30 days shipment
Other food
Bananas (Central & South America), major brands, free on truck (f.o.t.) Southern Europe, including duties; prior to Octob
*
Bananas (Central & South America), major brands, US import price, free on truck (f.o.t.) US Gulf ports
Fishmeal (any origin), 64-65%, c&f Bremen, estimates based on wholesale price, beginning 2004; previously c&f Hamb
*
Meat, beef (Australia/New Zealand), chucks and cow forequarters, frozen boneless, 85% chemical lean, c.i.f. U.S. port (E
*
Meat, chicken (US), broiler/fryer, whole birds, 2-1/2 to 3 pounds, USDA grade "A", ice-packed, Georgia Dock preliminary
Meat, sheep (New Zealand), frozen whole carcasses Prime Medium (PM) wholesale, Smithfield, London beginning Janua
*
Oranges (Mediterranean exporters) navel, European Union indicative import price, c.i.f. Paris
*
Shrimp , (Mexico), west coast, frozen, white, No. 1, shell-on, headless, 26 to 30 count per pound, wholesale price at Ne
Sugar (EU), European Union negotiated import price for raw unpackaged sugar from African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP
Sugar (US), nearby futures contract, c.i.f.
*
Sugar (world), International Sugar Agreement (ISA) daily price, raw, f.o.b. and stowed at greater Caribbean ports
Raw Materials
Timber
*
Logs (West Africa), sapele, high quality (loyal and marchand), 80 centimeter or more, f.o.b. Douala, Cameroon beginning
*
Logs (Malaysia), meranti, Sarawak, sale price charged by importers, Tokyo beginning February 1993; previously average
Plywood (Africa and Southeast Asia), Lauan, 3-ply, extra, 91 cm x 182 cm x 4 mm, wholesale price, spot Tokyo
Sawnwood (Cameroon), sapele, width 6 inches or more, length 6 feet or more, f.a.s. Cameroonian ports
*
Sawnwood (Malaysia), dark red seraya/meranti, select and better quality, average 7 to 8 inches; length average 12 to 1
Woodpulp (Sweden), softwood, sulphate, bleached, air-dry weight, c.i.f. North Sea ports
Fertilizers
*
DAP (diammonium phosphate), standard size, bulk, spot, f.o.b. US Gulf
*
Phosphate rock (Morocco), 70% BPL, contract, f.a.s. Casablanca
*
Potassium chloride (muriate of potash), standard grade, spot, f.o.b. Vancouver
*
TSP (triple superphosphate), bulk, spot, beginning October 2006, Tunisian origin, granular, fob; previously US origin, f.o.
*
Urea, (Black Sea), bulk, spot, f.o.b. Black Sea (primarily Yuzhnyy) beginning July 1991; for 1985-91 (June) f.o.b. Eastern
Silver (UK), 99.9% refined, London afternoon fixing; prior to July 1976 Handy & Harman. Grade prior to 1962 unrefined
heet)
Sources
(11,340 btu/lb), less than 0.8%, sulfur 13% ash; preInternational Coal Report; Coal Week International; Coal Week; Bloomberg; IHS M
% ash from August 2005 onwards; during years 200
International Coal Report; Coal Week International; Coal Week; World Bank.
2005 6,200 kcal/kg (11,200 btu/lb), less than 1.0% Bloomberg; International Coal Report; Coal Week International; Coal Week; World
World Bank.
Bloomberg; Energy Intelligence Group (EIG); Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Bloomberg; Energy Intelligence Group (EIG); Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Bloomberg; Energy Intelligence Group (EIG); Organization of Petroleum Exporting
rage consumption volumes, updated every 5 years,World Bank.
including UK; during June 2000 - March 2010 pricesWorld Gas Intelligence; World Bank.
Thomson Reuters Datastream; The Wall Street Journal; World Bank.
World Gas Intelligence; World Bank.
e terminal markets of New York and London, nearesInternational Cocoa Organization Secretariat; World Bank.
k and Bremen/Hamburg markets, ex-dock
International Coffee Organization; Thomson Reuters Datastream; Complete Coffe
avre/Marseilles markets, ex-dock
International Coffee Organization; Thomson Reuters Datastream; World Bank.
World Bank.
International Tea Committee; Sri Lanka Tea Board; Tea Broker's Association of Lon
International Tea Committee; Tea Board of India; Tea Broker's Association of Londo
International Tea Committee; African Tea Brokers Ltd.; Tea Broker's Association of
ISTA
ISTA
ISTA
ISTA
ISTA
ISTA
ISTA
ISTA
ISTA
Mielke
Mielke
Mielke
Mielke
Mielke
Mielke
Mielke
Mielke
Mielke
GmbH,
GmbH,
GmbH,
GmbH,
GmbH,
GmbH,
GmbH,
GmbH,
GmbH,
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
World;
World;
World;
World;
World;
World;
World;
World;
World;
US
US
US
US
US
US
US
US
US
Department
Department
Department
Department
Department
Department
Department
Department
Department
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
Agriculture;
Agriculture;
Agriculture;
Agriculture;
Agriculture;
Agriculture;
Agriculture;
Agriculture;
Agriculture;
World
World
World
World
World
World
World
World
World
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
heet)
Sources
ameroon beginning January 1996; previously of un International Tropical Timber Organization; Marches Tropicaux et Mediterraneens;
previously average of Sabah and Sarawak weight International Tropical Timber Organization; Mokuzai Shikyo Geppo; World Bank.
spot Tokyo
Japan Lumber Journal; International Tropical Timber Organization; Nikkei Newslett
International Tropical Timber Organization; Marches Tropicaux et Mediterraneens;
gth average 12 to 14 inches; thickness 1 to 2 inch(es
International Tropical Timber Market Report; Tropical Timbers; World Bank.
Statistisches Bundesamt, Germany; Allman Manadsstatistik, Sweden; World Bank
heet)
Sources
Fertilizer
Fertilizer
Fertilizer
Fertilizer
Fertilizer
Week;
Week;
Week;
Week;
Week;
Fertilizer
Fertilizer
Fertilizer
Fertilizer
Fertilizer
International;
International;
International;
International;
International;
World
World
World
World
World
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Datastream
Datastream
Datastream
Datastream
Metals Week; Platts Metals Week; International Monetary Fund, International Fina
Platts Metals Week, CRB Commodity Yearbook; London Platinum & Palladium Mar
heet)
Sources
Platts Metasl Week; Metals Week; Metals Statistics; American Metal Market, Austr
e;
e;
e;
e;
e;
e;
e;
e;
e;
World
World
World
World
World
World
World
World
World
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
Bank.
m; World Bank.
und, International Financial Statistics; Shearson Lehman Brothers, Metal Market Weekly Review; Kitco.com; London Bullion Market; Th
tinum & Palladium Market; Thomson Reuters Datastream; World Bank.
an Metal Market, Australian Mineral Economics Pty. Ltd.,The Silver Institute, Silver World Supply & Demand, London Bullion Market;
Weights Used in the World Bank Commodity Price Index (in Percent) 1/
based on 2002-04 developing countries' export values 2/ and 3/
Commodity Group
Share of
energy and
non-energy
indices
Share of
sub-group
indices
Share of
food
index
Energy
Coal
Crude Oil
Natural Gas
100.0
4.7
84.6
10.8
Non-energy Commodities
Agriculture
Food
Cereals
Rice
Wheat
Maize 4/
Barley
100.0
64.9
40.0
11.3
3.4
2.8
4.6
0.5
100.0
30.2
25.3
40.8
3.7
100.0
28.2
8.5
7.1
11.5
1.2
16.3
4.0
2.1
4.3
4.9
0.5
0.5
100.0
24.6
13.0
26.3
30.2
3.1
2.8
40.8
10.1
5.3
10.7
12.3
1.3
1.1
Other Food
Sugar
Bananas
Meat, beef
12.4
3.9
1.9
2.7
100.0
31.5
15.7
22.0
31.0
9.8
4.9
6.8
100.0
4.7
84.6
10.8
p 71 of 78
Weights Used in the World Bank Commodity Price Index (in Percent) 1/
based on 2002-04 developing countries' export values 2/ and 3/
Commodity Group
Meat, chicken
Oranges 6/
Share of
energy and
non-energy
indices
2.4
1.4
Beverages
Coffee
Cocoa
Tea
8.4
3.8
3.1
1.5
100.0
45.7
36.9
17.4
16.5
8.6
8.6
1.9
6.7
7.9
1.9
3.7
2.3
100.0
100.0
22.1
77.9
100.0
24.7
46.7
28.7
31.6
8.4
12.1
6.0
0.6
2.5
0.7
1.3
100.0
26.7
38.4
18.9
1.8
8.1
2.1
4.1
Share of
sub-group
indices
19.2
11.6
Share of
food
index
6.0
3.6
p 72 of 78
Weights Used in the World Bank Commodity Price Index (in Percent) 1/
based on 2002-04 developing countries' export values 2/ and 3/
Share of
energy and
non-energy
Commodity Group
indices
Fertilizers
3.6
Natural Phosphate Rock
0.6
Phosphate
0.8
Potassium
0.7
Nitogenous
1.5
Precious Metals 7/
Gold
Silver
Platinum
Share of
sub-group
indices
100.0
16.9
21.7
20.1
41.3
Share of
food
index
100.0
77.8
18.9
3.3
Notes:
Differences in group totals and components are due to rounding.
1/ Laspeyres
DevelopingIndex.
countries is represented by Low- and Middle-income Countries
2/ (LMIC) as defined by the World Bank Development Data Group Classification
of Income Group as of June 20, 2006.
Trade data sources are United Nations' Comtrade Database via World Bank
3/
WITS system, Food and Agriculture Organization FAOSTAT Database,
International Energy Agency Database, BP Statistical Review of World
Energy, World Metal Statistics, World Bureau of Metal Statistics and World
Bank staff estimates.
4/ The maize weight includes sorghum.
5/ The groundnut oil weight includes groundnuts.
6/ The oranges weight includes orange juice.
329282538.xlsx, Index Weights, 09/11/2016, 19:09:34,
p 73 of 78
Weights Used in the World Bank Commodity Price Index (in Percent) 1/
based on 2002-04 developing countries' export values 2/ and 3/
Commodity Group
Share of
energy and
non-energy
indices
Share of
sub-group
indices
Share of
food
index
p 74 of 78
Weights Used in the World Bank Commodity Price Index (in Percent) 1/
based on 2002-04 developing countries' export values 2/ and 3/
Commodity Group
Energy
Non-energy Commodities
Agriculture
p 75 of 78
Weights Used in the World Bank Commodity Price Index (in Percent) 1/
based on 2002-04 developing countries' export values 2/ and 3/
Commodity Group
p 76 of 78
Weights Used in the World Bank Commodity Price Index (in Percent) 1/
based on 2002-04 developing countries' export values 2/ and 3/
Commodity Group
Fertilizers
Precious Metals 7/
Notes:
Differences in group totals and components are due to rounding.
1/ Laspeyres
DevelopingIndex.
countries is represented by Low- and Middle-income Countries
2/ (LMIC) as defined by the World Bank Development Data Group Classification
of Income Group as of June 20, 2006.
Trade data sources are United Nations' Comtrade Database via World Bank
3/
WITS system, Food and Agriculture Organization FAOSTAT Database,
International Energy Agency Database, BP Statistical Review of World
Energy, World Metal Statistics, World Bureau of Metal Statistics and World
Bank staff estimates.
4/ The maize weight includes sorghum.
5/ The groundnut oil weight includes groundnuts.
6/ The oranges weight includes orange juice.
329282538.xlsx, Index Weights, 09/11/2016, 19:09:41,
p 77 of 78
Weights Used in the World Bank Commodity Price Index (in Percent) 1/
based on 2002-04 developing countries' export values 2/ and 3/
Commodity Group
World Bank, Development Prospects Group.
November 24, 2008
p 78 of 78