Point-to-Point Wireless
Ethernet Bridge USER
MANUAL
August, 2011
Revision 2p0r3
TrangoSystems,Inc
TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Contents
Preface......................................................................................................................................4
FCCInformation........................................................................................................................4
IndustryCanadaInformation....................................................................................................5
WarrantyInformation...............................................................................................................5
EuropeanComplianceInformation............................................................................................6
ContactInformation..................................................................................................................7
Chapter1Overview...................................................................................................................8
DFS..............................................................................................................................................................................8
OFDM..........................................................................................................................................................................8
AdaptiveModulation..................................................................................................................................................8
ARQ.............................................................................................................................................................................9
DualPolarityAntenna.................................................................................................................................................9
Rangevs.Throughput...............................................................................................................................................10
SystemContents.......................................................................................................................................................11
LocationofSerialNumber&MACAddress..............................................................................................................12
LocationofRJ45/LEDPort&IPResetButton..........................................................................................................12
Chapter2GettingStarted........................................................................................................13
ConnectionsandPower............................................................................................................................................13
ConfigurationTools...................................................................................................................................................14
ChangingPassword...................................................................................................................................................14
ManagementVLAN...................................................................................................................................................15
TroubleshootingEthernetConnections....................................................................................................................17
SystemInformation(sysinfo)Page...........................................................................................................................17
Chapter3Configuration..........................................................................................................23
KeyConcepts.............................................................................................................................................................23
EssentialstoEstablishaWirelessLink......................................................................................................................23
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MasterUnitConfiguration........................................................................................................................................24
EstablishingaWirelessLink......................................................................................................................................26
ChangingIPAddress.................................................................................................................................................26
LEDs...........................................................................................................................................................................26
RFLinkLoopbackTest(linktestcommand)..............................................................................................................27
LinkSpeed&PowerSettings....................................................................................................................................28
MUAutoscanFeatureDescription............................................................................................................................29
AutomaticRateShiftingFeatureDescription...........................................................................................................30
EncryptionFeatureDescription................................................................................................................................31
MIRFeatureDescription...........................................................................................................................................31
CommandReferenceListing.....................................................................................................................................32
Chapter4Deployment&Installation......................................................................................36
SiteSelection............................................................................................................................................................36
Sitesurvey.................................................................................................................................................................36
ChannelPlanning......................................................................................................................................................37
RSSICommandandAntennaAlignment...................................................................................................................38
SettingMaximumRFPowerforLegalOperationintheUNIIBands(EXTonly).....................................................38
PortPlugandPortPlate(Hardware).........................................................................................................................39
Mounting Hardware................................................................................................................................................39
ConnectingExternalAntennaonEXTModel............................................................................................................40
Weatherizing.............................................................................................................................................................40
Grounding.................................................................................................................................................................41
Cat5CablingConsiderations....................................................................................................................................41
Chapter5SNMP......................................................................................................................42
SNMP........................................................................................................................................................................42
Chapter6FirmwareUpgradeProcedure..................................................................................43
FirmwareFileNames................................................................................................................................................43
FirmwareUpgradePassword....................................................................................................................................43
UpgradeProcedure...................................................................................................................................................43
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AppendixA
TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
UsingtheHTTPInterface.................................................................................45
SystemInformationPage..........................................................................................................................................46
ConfigurationPage...................................................................................................................................................48
ConfigurationScreenMinimumRequiredSettingstoEstablishaWirelessLink...................................................50
SiteSurveyPage........................................................................................................................................................51
LinkControl...............................................................................................................................................................52
AppendixB
Specifications..................................................................................................53
RFParameters...........................................................................................................................................................53
ChannelsofOperation..............................................................................................................................................54
DataParameters.......................................................................................................................................................57
RegulatoryCompliance.............................................................................................................................................57
Mechanical................................................................................................................................................................57
Environmental...........................................................................................................................................................58
PowerParameters....................................................................................................................................................58
PowerSupply............................................................................................................................................................58
Antennas...................................................................................................................................................................58
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Preface
ThismanualcoversthebasicconfigurationandinstallationoftheTrangoLINK45WirelessPointtoPointBroadband
System,andappliestothefollowingradiopartnumbers:
P5055M19xx
P5055M23xx
P5055MEXTxx
Radiounitwithinternal19dBipatchantennaarray
Radiounitwithinternal23dBipatchantennaarray
RadiounitwithexternalRPSMAantennaconnectors
Wherexxdenotestheregulatoryconfigurationoftheunitasfollows:
US:ForuseintheUSA
IC:ForuseinCanada
EU:ForuseinthefollowingEUmemberandnonmembercountries:
Austria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland(Non
Members),Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Norway(NonMembers),Poland,Portugal,SlovakRepublic,
Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Netherlands,UnitedKingdom,Switzerland(NonMembers),Bulgaria,Romania
OE:OEMmodelforindividualcertificationinothercountries
Eachradiounitissuppliedwiththepropermountinghardware,apoweradapter,andPOEboxwithLEDindicators.Cables
mustbesuppliedbytheinstaller.
TworadiounitsarerequiredtomakeaTrangoLINK45link.TheP5055MEXTxxmustbeusedinconjunctionwithanapproved
externalantenna(soldseparately). Insteadofaninternalantenna,theP5055MEXTxxhastworeversepolaritySMARF
Connectorsfortheattachmentofexternalantennacables.
FCCInformation
FCCID:NCYP5055M
TheTrangoLINK45Systemisusedforpointtopointoperationonly.
NOTE:TheP5055MEXTxxrequiresprofessionalinstallationduetoFCClimitsonoutputpowersettingswhenoperatingin
theUNIIband.
ThisdevicecomplieswithPart15oftheFCCRulesandRegulations.Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwoconditions:(1)
Thisdevicemaynotcauseharmfulinterference,and(2)thisdevicemustacceptanyinterferencereceived,including
interferencethatmaycauseundesiredoperation.
ThisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimitsforaClassBdigitaldevice,pursuanttoPart15oftheFCC
Rules.Theselimitsaredesignedtoprovidereasonableprotectionagainstharmfulinterferenceinaresidentialinstallation.This
equipmentgenerates,uses,andcanradiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledandusedinaccordancewiththese
instructions,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradiocommunications.However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterferencewill
notoccurinanyparticularinstallation.Ifthisequipmentdoescauseharmfulinterference
toradioortelevisionreception,whichcanbedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoffandon,theuserisencouragedto
correcttheinterferencebyoneofmoreofthefollowingmeasures:
1)
2)
3)
4)
Reorienttheantenna.
Increasetheseparationbetweentheaffectedequipmentandtheunit.
Connecttheaffectedequipmenttoapoweroutletonadifferentcircuitfromthatwhichthereceiverisconnectedto.
Consultthedealerand/orexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.
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WARNING:
Intentionalorunintentionalchangesormodificationsmustnotbemadeunlessundertheexpressconsentofthe
partyresponsibleforcompliance.Anysuchmodificationscouldvoidtheusersauthoritytooperatetheequipment
andwillvoidthemanufacturerswarranty.TocomplywithRFexposurerequirements,thefollowingantenna
installationanddeviceoperatingconfigurationsmustbesatisfied.Theantennaforthisunitmustbefixedand
mountedonoutdoorpermanentstructureswithaseparationdistanceofatleasttwometersfromallpersons.
Furthermore,itmustnotbecolocatedoroperatinginconjunctionwithanyotherantennaortransmitter.
IndustryCanadaInformation
IC:2945AP5055M
InformationforP5055MEXTIC
Thisdevicehasbeendesignedtooperatewiththeantennaslistedbelow,andhavingamaximumgainof34
dBi.Antennasnotincludedinthislistorhavingagaingreaterthan34dBiarestrictlyprohibitedforusewith
thisdevice.Therequiredantennaimpedanceis50ohms.
ApprovedAntennas:
Radiowavesmodel:SPD45.2
Radiowavesmodel:SPD35.2
Radiowavesmodel:SPD25.2
Radiowavesmodel:SPD15.2
Toreducepotentialradiointerferencetootherusers,theantennatypeanditsgainshouldbesochosenthat
theequivalentisotropicallyradiatedpower(e.i.r.p.)isnotmorethanthatpermittedforsuccessful
communication.
WarrantyInformation
RadiosfromTrangoSystemsarewarrantedforoneyearfromdateofpurchase. Pleasesee
www.trangobroadband.comforacompletedescriptionofwarrantycoverageandlimitations.
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EuropeanComplianceInformation
We,TrangoSystems,Inc.,
14118StoweDrSuiteB
Poway,California,92064USA
Tel+18586533900
Fax+18586212725
Herebydeclarethattheproduct(s)listedbelow,
ProductName: WirelessEthernetpointtopointradiowith19dBiantenna
ModelNo:
P5055M19EU
ProductName: WirelessEthernetpointtopointradiowith23dBiantenna
ModelNo:
P5055M23EU
ProductName: WirelessEthernetpointtopointradiowithconnectors
ModelNo:
P5055MEXTEU
Towhichthisdeclarationrelates,areinconformitywiththefollowingstandardsand/orothernormative
documents:
EN301893v1.3.1(200508)
EN30148917v1.2.1(200208)
EN609501/IEC609501:2001FirstEdition
EN50385:2002
Weherebydeclarethatallessentialradiotestsuiteshavebeencarriedoutandthattheabovenamedproducts
areinconformitywithalltheessentialrequirementsofDirective1999/5/EC.
TheconformityassessmentprocedurereferredtoinArticle10(5)anddetailedinAnnexIVofDirective1999/5/EC
hasbeenfollowedwiththeinvolvementofthefollowingNotifiedBody:
ComplianceCertificationServices(ID#0984)
47173BeniciaSt.
Fremont,CA 94538USA
TheEUmodelswillhavethefollowinglabelattachedtothemonthebackoftheindividualradiounitandon
thepackingbox:
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ContactInformation
CorporateHeadquarters
WebSites
SalesInquiries
TechnicalSupport
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Chapter1Overview
TheTrangoLINK45isapointtopoint(PtP)wirelessEthernettransmissionsystemwhichprovidesnetwork
connectivityatspeedsupto45Mbpsdependingonthetransmissiondistanceandnoisefloor.TheTrangoLINK45
utilizesOFDMtechnologyandisdesignedforuseinlongrangebackhaulandwideareadatanetworking
applications.
UsersarerequiredtosimplyspecifyoneP5055Munittypeasmasterunit(MU)andoneunitasremoteunit(RU)to
establishalink. EachunitutilizespoweroverEthernet(PoE)andisdesignedforoutdoorenvironments.Thecable
entrypointcanaccommodatebothShieldedtwistedpairCat5(STP)andunshieldedtwistedpairCat5(UTP),withthe
additionofconduitfortowermounting.
DFS
OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheTrangoLINK45isthatithasDynamicFrequencySelection(DFS)whichallowsittobe
operatedinthe5.25to5.35GHzand5.47to5.7GHzfrequencyrangesdependingupontheregulatoryrequirements.
WhenoperatinginthesefrequenciesrangestheMUwillmonitorthechannelforradartransmissionsandswitchtoa
newchannelautomaticallyifradarisdetected.TheRUwillswitchtothenewchannelaswellandthelinkwillbe
automaticallyreconnected,typicallyinabout1minute.
Eachradiounithasadifferentthresholdfordetectingradarthatcorrespondstotheradiosantennagain. Forthe
P5055M19xxmodels,thethresholdis46dBm.Anyradarsignalarrivingattheantennaontheoperatingchannel
thathasanamplitudegreaterthan46dBmwillcausetheMUanditsassociatedRUtoswitchtoarandomlyselected
channelthatistaggedasaDFSchannelinthechanneltable.FortheP5055M23xxunits,thethresholdisis42dBm,
andfortheP5055MEXTxxunitsthethresholdis37dBm.
IMPORTANTNOTE: WhenoperatingintheDFSfrequencies,theradiounitswilluseautomatictransmitpower
control(ATPC)tomaintaintheRSSIatalevelofapproximately62dBm.Forveryshortlinkdistancesitmaynotbe
possibleforthetransmitpowertobereducedbelowtheRadardetectionthresholdandtheradiomaynotbeableto
establishareliablelink.Trangorecommendsthatcarefullinkbudgetplanningbedonetoensurethatthiscondition
doesnotexist.
OFDM
TheTrangoLINK45platformutilizesOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionDuplex(OFDM)processingwhichofferslink
stabilityandperformanceinthepresenceofmultipathinterference.
AdaptiveModulation
OneofthekeyadvantagesoftheTrangoLINK45seriesradioplatformisutilizationofmultiplemodulationschemes
includingthefollowing:
BinaryPhaseShiftKeying(BPSK)
QuadraturePhaseShiftKeying(QPSK)
16QuadratureAmplitudeModulation(16QAM)
64QuadratureAmplitudeModulation(64QAM)
TheTrangoLINK45systemallowsindividualselectionoftheupstreamanddownstreammodulationschemes.The
modulationschemescanbeadjustedmanuallyorautomatically(automaticrateshifting)forchangingpropagationand
interferenceconditions.Thehigherordermodulationschemes(64QAM)aretypicallydeployedatreducedranges
whilelowerordermodulationschemes(BPSK)areimplementedatlongdistances.
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ARQ
AnotherkeyadvantageoftheTrangoLINK45platformisitsAutomaticRepeatRequest(ARQ)transmissioncorrection
scheme.TheARQalgorithmdetectspacketlossduetofadingandinterferenceconditionsandrequeststheremote
radiotoretransmitspecificpackets.
DualPolarityAntenna
TrangoLINK45radiosfeaturebuiltindualpolarityantennafunctionality. Usersmayselecteitherhorizontalor
verticalantennapolaritythroughtheunitssoftware.Thefeatureofselectingantennapolarityprovidesgreater
spectralflexibilityandabilitytomitigateinterference.
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Rangevs.Throughput
Thefollowingtableshowsapproximatemaximumranges(atrecommendedfademargins)achievablewiththe
TrangoLINK45systemusingvariousantennaconfigurations.Longerrangesareachievable,butwillresultinlowerfade
margins.Toestimatetheoreticalthroughputandfademarginforanydistance,downloadthelinkbudget/fade
margincalculatortoolfromwww.trangobroadband.com.
ISM(5725MHzto5875MHz)LineofSightRange&Throughput
Antenna
5miles
20miles
30miles
Integrated23dBi
15FlatPanel
45Mbps
(10dbfademargin)
11Mbps
(14dbfademargin)
6Mbps
(17dbfademargin)
External27dBi
2Dish
45Mbps
(18dbfademargin)
20Mbps
(18dbfademargin)
10Mbps
(20dbfademargin)
External30dBi
3Dish
45Mbps
(24dbfademargin)
26Mbps
(20dbfademargin)
18Mbps
(22dbfademargin)
External34dBi
4Dish
45Mbps
(30dbfademargin)
32Mbps
(20dbfademargin)
30Mbps
(15dbfademargin)
UNII(5470MHzto5725MHz&5250MHzto5350MHz)LineofSightRange&Throughput
Antenna
6miles
10miles
15miles
Integrated23dBi
15FlatPanel
20Mbps
(10dbfademargin)
11Mbps
(12dbfademargin)
6Mbps
(9dbfademargin)
External27dBi
2Dish
31Mbps
(11dbfademargin)
20Mbps
(10dbfademargin)
11Mbps
(12dbfademargin)
External30dBi
3Dish
31Mbps
(14dbfademargin)
20Mbps
(13dbfademargin)
16Mbps
(12dbfademargin)
External34dBi
4Dish
45Mbps
(10dbfademargin)
30Mbps
(13dbfademargin)
20Mbps
(14dbfademargin)
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SystemContents
TheTrangoLINK45systemisavailableintwoversions:
TrangoLINK4519xx
TrangoLINK4523xx
TrangoLINK45EXTxx
EachTrangoLINK45kitconsistsoftworadios,twopoweroverEthernet(PoE)injectors,twoACadapters,portcovers,
andmountinghardware. AdualpolarizedintegratedantennaislocatedbehindtheradomeoftheP5055M19xxand
P5055M23xxunits.
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LocationofSerialNumber&MACAddress
TheserialnumberandMACaddresslabelcanbefoundonthebackofeachradio. TheserialnumberandMACaddress
isalsoprovidedwithinthesysteminformation(sysinfo)screen.
Rev. A
S/N: 000001420
MAC: 00 01 DE 00 02 F2
FCC ID: NCYP5055M
Canada: 2945AP5055M
THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES: OPERATION IS
SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS: (1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT
CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERANCE, AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT
ANY INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.
P5055M-23-US
Rev. A
S/N: 000001421
MAC: 00 01 DE 00 02 F3
FCC ID: NCYP5055M
Canada: 2945AP5055M
THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES: OPERATION IS
SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS: (1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT
CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERANCE, AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT
ANY INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.
P5055M-EXT-US
LocationofRJ45/LEDPort&IPResetButton
TheRJ45connector,diagnosticLEDs,andresetbuttonarelocatedatthebottomoftheradio.Functionalityofthe
LEDsisdescribedlaterinthistext. TheIPresetbuttonresetsIPconfigurationandpasswordbacktofactorydefault.
TheresetbuttondoesnotresetanyotherparametersotherthanIPconfigurationandpassword.Typicallyauser
wouldonlypresstheresetbuttonwhentheIPconfigurationorpasswordinunknown.Resetbuttonmustbeheld
downforapproximately10seconds.
IPResetButton
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Chapter2GettingStarted
Itisalwaysagoodideatofirstprovisionandtesttheradiosonthebenchbeforedeployingtheminthefield.Thisis
aparticularlyusefulexerciseforthefirsttimeuser.
ConnectionsandPower
ConnectaCat5(straightthrough)Ethernetcable(werecommendshieldedtwistedpair)betweentheODU
(outdoorunit)portoftheJboxandtheRJ45connectorontheradio.Notethatthiscablewillcarrypower
overEthernet(PoE).
IfconnectingtoaCOMPUTER,useaCrossOverEthernetcablefromtheNETportoftheJboxtothe
computersEthernetport.
IfconnectingtoaHUB,SWITCH,orROUTER,useaStraightThrucable.
PlugtheACadapterintoanACoutlet.
BothgreenLEDsontheJboxshouldbelit,indicatingpowerispresentatthePoweroverEthernetboxaswellasat
theradio.
YouarenowreadytoconfiguretheradioviatheEthernetport. Afterreboot,theRadioPowerLEDmaytakeseveral
secondsbeforelighting.Theradiorequiresapproximately45secondstoboot.
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ConfigurationTools
P5055MradioscanbeconfiguredusingeithertheCommandLineInterface(CLI),ortheWebBrowser(HTTP)
interface.TheCLImethodprovidesslightlymorefunctionality.
Inaddition,radiomanagementcanbedonewithorwithoutVLANtagging.ManagementwithinaVLAN(withtagging)
isdescribedintheManagementVLANsectionbelow.
ThistextcoversconfigurationthroughtheCLIwithoutaVLAN.ForHTTPconfigurationpleaseseeAppendixA.
Telnet
Openacommandprompt(DOS)sessiononyourPC.OpenaTelnetsessionbytyping:
telnet<ipaddressofradio>
Example:
C:>telnet192.168.100.100
Note: AllTrangoradiosarepreconfiguredatthefactorywithadefaultIPaddressof192.168.100.100.
Youwillbegreetedwithcurrenthardwareandfirmwareinformationandpromptedforapassword. Typein
thepasswordandpressenter.Thefactorydefaultread/writepasswordistrango.
Note: TypehelpforalistingofallCLIcommands.Typehelp[<command>],forthesyntaxofaparticular
command.
Note:IfyoucannotaccesstheradiomanagementfunctionsviatheEthernetport,checkallcableconnections
andensurethatyourPCissetupwithaproperlyroutablesubnet.
ChangingPassword
ThreetypesofpasswordsareusedintheTrangoLINK45system:
rw
ro
Upgrade
readwritepassword.Usercanviewandupdateallsysteparameters
readonlypassword. Usercanviewsysteminformationonly
Firmwareupgradepassword.Thispasswordmustbeincludedinthefilenameofthe
mainimageandwebbrowserfirmwarefilesduringtheTFTPuploadprocess.
Usethepassword<ro|rw|upgrade>commandtochangethevarious
passwords.Examples:
#> password rw
New Password (4 to 16 characters): *******
Confirm Password: *******
Success.
#> password ro
New Password (4 to 16 characters): ******
Confirm Password: ******
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Success.
ManagementVLAN
TheTL45iscapableofmanagementfromwithinaVLANwiththehelpofanexternalswitch.Belowisanexampleset
uphowTL45workswithVLANtaggingformanagementaccess.
ManagementVLANExample:
192.168.100.120
IBM Compatible
1514-byte pkt
1514-byte pkt
192.168.100.121
VLAN-TAGGING
D-LINK DES-3326SR
IBM Compatible
VLAN-TAGGING
D-LINK DES-3326SR
192.168.100.10
1518-byte pkt
1518-byte pkt
192.168.100.11
192.168.100.21
192.168.100.20
MU
RU
TL45setupexampleformanagementwithinaVLANotherthandefaultVLAN1.
Note:IPaddressesusedinthefigureareforexampleonly.
DefaultmanagementVLANonTrangolink45isVLAN1.
IfyouwanttoconfiguremanagementVLANotherthanVLAN1thanpleasefollowbelowprocedure.
Note:AmanagedswitchismandatorytomakemanagementwithinaVLANpossible.Theswitchmustbetaggingpackets.
IfyouwanttousemanagementVLANotherthandefaultVLANthanitisrecommendedtotestitonthebenchfirstthan
deployinthefield.
Setup
Openacommandprompt(DOS)sessiononyourPC.OpenaTelnetsessionbytyping:
telnet<ipaddressofradio>
Example:
C:>telnet192.168.100.100
Note:AllTrangoradiosarepreconfiguredatthefactorywithadefaultIPaddressof192.168.100.100.
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Youwillbegreetedwithcurrenthardwareandfirmwareinformationandpromptedforapassword.Typeinthepassword
andpressenter.Thefactorydefaultread/writepasswordistrango.
Welcome to Trango Broadband Wireless, TrangoLINK-45 DFS PtP-P5055M 2p0r3D09091501
Password:
Login as read/write.
ChecktheVLANstatus
#>vlan
[current] No VLAN
[config] No VLAN
Success.
EnableVLANmanagementwithVID2withclassofservicequeueingenabled
#>vlan 2 cos
Success.
EnableVLANmanagementwithVID2withclassofservicequeueingdisabled
#>vlan 2 nocos
Success.
Note:cosandnocoswillbechoseuponcustomerneeds.Ifcosisenabled,packetswithahigherprioritytag(COSfieldin
theVLANtag)willbeforwardedfirstthroughtheradiointheeventthatanoverloading/burstconditionoccursatthe
EthernetportortherateshiftingreducestheavailablethroughputattheRFlinkbelowthelevelcomingintotheEthernet
port.Thequeuingmethodisstrictwithpriority7beingthehighestandpriority0beingthelowest.
ItisrecommendedtogivethemanagementVLANthehighestpriority(7)toensurecommunicationwiththeradioina
heavytrafficsituation.
UsefulCommandstoconfiguremanagementVLANonTrangolink45:
vlan
showcurrentstatus
vlannone
Disablevlan
vlan<id,2..4095>cos
enableandassignvlantagwithcos
vlan<id,2..4095>nocos
enableandassignvlantagwithoutcos
Note:TypehelpforalistingofallCLIcommands.Typehelp[<command>],forthesyntaxofaparticularcommand.
Note:IfyoucannotaccesstheradiomanagementfunctionsviatheEthernetport,checkallcableconnectionsandensure
thatyourPCissetupwithaproperlyroutablesubnet.
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TroubleshootingEthernetConnections
IfyoucannottelnetintotheradiooropenanHTTPbrowsersession,checkyourcableconnectionstoensureproper
useofcrossovervs.straightthroughcable,andensureyourPCssubnetisroutabletotheradiosIPaddress.
SystemInformation(sysinfo)Page
Todisplaysystemconfigurationandstatusinformationtypethecommandsysinfo.Thesysinfoscreen
isdividedinto7sections(07):
Section
0
Description____________________________________________________
Hardware/Firmwareversions&systemuptime(sincereboot)
Mac,serialnumber,andIPconfigurationinformation
Opmode,RFinfo,speed,andpeerconnectionstatus
RFchanneltable
Areacodeinformationdenoteswhichchannelsandpowerlimitsare
availablebasedonregioncodeoftheradio.Areacodeissetbythefactory
andcannotbealteredbytheuser.
ARQstatus,encryption,Autorateshift,remarks,andLEDRSSIfunction
EthernetTX/RXstatistics.
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SysinfoExample:
#> sysinfo
********************************* 0 *********************************
[Model] P5055M
[Area Code]
0 [Unit
Type] RU
[Hardware Version] 5055
[Firmware Version] 2p0r1D07061104
[System Up Time] 7 day(s) 03:58:16
********************************* 1 *********************************
[MAC] 00 01 DE 61 59 F7
[S/N] 6380023
[IP] 10.8.2.149 [Subnet Mask] 255.255.255.224 [Gateway] 10.8.2.129
********************************* 2 *********************************
[Radio Temp] 34 C
[PoE Voltage] 14.2 V
[Opmode] on [Default Opmode] on
[Active Channel] 22 h [Freq] 5840 MHz
[Speed] 6 Mbps [Tx Power] 0 dBm [Power Range] -10..22 dBm
[Peer ID] DE6159FA [Status] disconnect [RSSI] n/a
[Peer IP Config] n/a
[DFS Status] idle
********************************* 3 *********************************
Channel
[Ch#01]
[Ch#05]
[Ch#09]
[Ch#13]
[Ch#17]
[Ch#21]
Default
[Ch#01]
[Ch#05]
[Ch#09]
[Ch#13]
[Ch#17]
[Ch#21]
Channel Table:
5265 dfs [Ch#02] 5285
5500 dfs [Ch#06] 5520
5580 dfs [Ch#10] 5600
5660 dfs [Ch#14] 5680
5755 [Ch#18] 5775
5835 [Ch#22] 5840
available in current
dfs [Ch#03] 5305 dfs
dfs [Ch#07] 5540 dfs
dfs [Ch#11] 5620 dfs
dfs [Ch#15] 5700 dfs
[Ch#19] 5795
[Ch#23] 5840
area)
[Ch#04] 5325 dfs
[Ch#08] 5560 dfs
[Ch#12] 5640 dfs
[Ch#16] 5735
[Ch#20] 5815
[Ch#24] 5840
dfs
dfs
dfs
dfs
[Ch#03] 5305
[Ch#07] 5540
[Ch#11] 5620
[Ch#15] 5700
[Ch#19] 5795
[Ch#23] 5840
dfs
dfs
dfs
dfs
********************************* 4 *********************************
[Area Code] 0
RF Band #1 (5180..5260 MHz) Disabled
RF Band #2 (5265..5325 MHz) [Power Range] -10..10/10/10/10 dBm
RF Band #3 (5500..5700 MHz) [Power Range] -10..10/10/10/10 dBm
RF Band #4 (5735..5840 MHz) [Power Range] -10..22/21/19/17 dBm
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********************************* 5 *********************************
[Tx MIR] 50000 Kbps
[ARQ] on
[Encrypt] off [Key] 0011 2233 4455 6677 8899 AABB CCDD EEFF
[Auto Rate Shift] on
[Auto Scan MU] off
[RSSI LED] on
[Remarks] Remarks
********************************* 6 *********************************
[Eth Config] ANEG
[Eth Status] 100 FDX
[Eth In] 35,262,413 bytes 3 Kbps
[Eth Out] 9,201,047 bytes 51 Kbps
[RF In]
0 bytes
0 Kbps
[RF Out]
0 bytes
0 Kbps
[ARQ Retransmission] 0 pkts
Success.
#>
Toviewonlyaparticularsectionofthesysinfoscreen,typesysinfofollowedbythedesiredsectionnumber.
Example:
#> sysinfo 2
********************************* 2 *********************************
[Radio Temp] 34 C
[PoE Voltage] 14.2 V
[Opmode] on [Default Opmode] on
[Active Channel] 22 h [Freq] 5840 MHz
[Speed] 6 Mbps [Tx Power] 0 dBm [Power Range] -10..22 dBm
[Peer ID] DE6159FA [Status] disconnect [RSSI] n/a
[Peer IP Config] n/a
[DFS Status] idle
Success.
#>
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Eachoftheparameterswithinthesysinfoscreenisdefinedbelow
Section0
[Model]
[UnitType]
[HardwareVersion]
[FirmwareVersion]
[SystemUpTime]
RadioModel#(P5055M)
UserdefinedUnitType(MUorRU)
Hardwareversionsetbyfactory(5010)
Currentfirmwareversionloadedinradio
Timesincelastrebootorpowercycle
Section1
[MAC]
LT9037A
MACaddressofradio
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[S/N]
[IP]
[SubnetMask]
[Gateway]
SerialNumberofRadio
UserdefinedIPAddressofradio
UserenteredIPSubnetMask
UserenteredIPaddressofthedefaultrouterorgatewayonthelocal
Ethernetsegment
Section2
[PoEVoltage]
[RadioTemp]
[Opmode]
[DefaultOpmode]
reboot.[ActiveChannel]
[Freq]
[Speed]
[TxPower]
[PowerRange]
[PeerID]
[Status]
[RSSI]
[PeerIPConfig]
[DFSStatus]
ThevoltagetheODUreceivedfromtheJbox.
TheinternalradiotemperatureinCelsius
Operationmodeoftheradio:ON=transmitting,OFF=nottransmitting
Opmodewhichtheradiodefaultstoafter
ActiveRFChannelandAntennapolarization
Frequencyofactivechannel
ModulationSpeed(6,12,18,24,36,54Mbps)
TransmitPower
AllowablepowerrangeforchosenFrequency(dBm)
MACAddressofremoteradio
Connectionstatusofremoteradio(connectedordisconnected)
Measuredsignalstrengthfromremoteradio(dBm)
RemoteradiosIPsubnet,anddefaultGatewayconfiguration
ThecurrentstatusofDFS.
Section3
ChannelTable:(MHz,n/a:notavailableincurrentarea)
[Ch#01]5265dfs[Ch#02]5285dfs[Ch#03]5305dfs[Ch#04]5325dfs
[Ch#05]5500dfs[Ch#06]5520dfs[Ch#07]5540dfs[Ch#08]5560dfs
[Ch#09]5580dfs[Ch#10]5600dfs[Ch#11]5620dfs[Ch#12]5640dfs
[Ch#13]5660dfs[Ch#14]5680dfs[Ch#15]5700dfs[Ch#16]5735
[Ch#17]5755
[Ch#18]5775 [Ch#19]5795
[Ch#20]5815
[Ch#24]5840
[Ch#21]5835
[Ch#22]5840 [Ch#23]5840
Section4
[AreaCode]
RFBand#1(5180..5240MHz)
RFBand#2(5260..5325MHz)
RFBand#3(5480..5720MHz)
RFBand#4(5735..5835MHz)
Section5
[TxMIR]
[ARQ]
[Encrypt]
[Key]
[AutoRateShift]
[AutoScanMU]
[RSSILED]
LT9037A
MaximumInformationRate(Mbps).UsermaysetTxMIRinMUandRU
todifferentvalues.
AutomaticRetransmitRequest(OnorOff)
Encryption(OnorOff)
HexadecimalEncryptionKey(mustmatchinMUandRU)
AutomaticRateShift(adaptivemodulation)(OnorOff)
AutoScanMU(RUsettingonly)(OnorOff)
EnableordisableRSSILEDsonbottomofradio.DisablingRSSILEDs
improvessystemperformance.
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[Remarks]
Userenteredremarksupto256characters.Fieldacceptsalpha
numericsonly. Specialcharacters(!@#$%^&*()\?/)requirequotations.
Section6
[EthConfig]
[EthStatus]
[EthIn]
[EthTx]
[RFRx]
link[RFTx]
[ARQRetransmissions]
LT9037A
ConfigurationsettingofEthernetportwhichwillalsobeANEG
ThecurrentstatusofEthernetport100FDX/100HDX/10FDX/10HDX
CounterforEthernetpacketswhichenteredviatheEthernetport
CounterforEthernetpacketswhichexitedviatheEthernetport
CounterforEthernetpacketswhichenteredviathewireless
CounterforEthernetpacketswhichexitedviathewirelesslink
CounterforthenumberofpacketsretransmittedviaARQ.
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Chapter3Configuration
KeyConcepts
Priortoconfiguringtheradiositisimportanttounderstandseveralkeyconcepts:
MasterUnit(MU)
TheMUistypicallyconsideredtheprimaryradiowithinthelink.Formanagement
purposesitisrecommendedtoinstalltheMUclosesttotheheadendofthenetwork.
RemoteUnit(RU)
TheRUistypicallyinstalledattheremoteendofthelink. Theprimarydistinction
betweentheMUandRUisthatwhentheradiosarenotassociated,theMUwilltransmit
andtheRUwilllistenuntilthewirelesslinkisestablished.
PeerID
ThePeerIDisdefinedastheMACaddressoftheoppositeradio.Inotherwords,thePeer
IDoftheMUistheRUsMACaddressandthePeerIDoftheRUistheMUsMACaddress.
AuthenticationiscontrolledbytheMACaddressofeachradio.
Opmode
Theradiohastwomodesofoperation:
1) OpmodeOFFTheradioisinastatewhichwillnotallowtheestablishment
ofalinkwithanotherradio.Thisstateismainlyusedforadministrationand
preinstallationsitesurvey
2)OpmodeONTheradioisinastatewhichallowsittoestablishalinkto
anotherradioifthepropersettingsaremade.Thisisthenormalin
servicestateoftheradio.
DefaultOpmode
Opmode(onoroff)whichtheradioentersafterreboot. Note:ifyoutelnetintoa
radio within 30 seconds after reboot, the radio will remain in opmodeOFF even if
thedefaultopmodeisON.
EssentialstoEstablishaWirelessLink
ConfigurationoftheTrangoLINK45systemissimpleandataminimumrequiresthefollowingsettings:
1. Designateoneradiosunittype(utype)astheMasterUnit(MU)andoneunitastheRemoteUnit(RU).
2. ProgramPeerIDineachradio.
3. SetMUandRUtosamechannelandantennapolarization
4. SetdefaultOpmodetoONsothatradiowillautomaticallyenteropmodeafterreboot.
5. TurnradiosOpmodeON.
Ifalloftheseparametersaremet,andiftheMUandRUarewithinrangeandproperlyaligned,thewirelesslink
willautomaticallyestablishitselfandEthernettrafficwillbegintopassbetweentheradios.
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MasterUnitConfiguration
Startatelnetsessionwithoneoftheradios.Followthesestepsforconfiguration.
1. SettheUnitType(utype)toMUinoneradio. (defaultforallradiosisRU)
#> utype mu
Success.
#>
2. SetthePeerIDwiththeMACaddressoftheRU.Onlyusethelast8digitsoftheMACaddress.
#> peerid de1B7850
Success.
#>
3. Setchannelandpolarization.(inthisexamplesetthechannelto2andpolarizationtoH).
#> freq 2 h
Ch# 23 h (5280 MHz)
Success.
4. SetdefaultOpmodetoON.
#> defaultopmode on
Success.
5. Reboottheradio
#> reboot
(NOTE:ItiscriticaltorebootaftertheutypehasbeenchangedbeforeturningOpmode On)
Aftertheradioreboots,startanothertelnetsessionwiththeradioandproceedasfollows:.
1. TurnOpmodeON.
#> opmode on
Success.
.
2. Setchannelandpolarization.(inthisexamplesetthechannelto2andpolarizationtoH).
#> freq 2 h
Ch# 2 h (5280 MHz)
Success.
3. SetdefaultOpmodetoON.
#> defaultopmode on
Success.
4. Reboottheradio
#> reboot
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(NOTE:ItiscriticaltorebootaftertheutypehasbeenchangedbeforeturningOpmode On)
Aftertheradioreboots,startanothertelnetsessionwiththeradioandproceedasfollows:.
1. TurnOpmodeON.
#> opmode on
Success.
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EstablishingaWirelessLink
IftheMUandRUareproperlyconfiguredandinopmodeON,thetworadioswillautomaticallybeginthe
authenticationprocessandbecomeconnected.Todetermineifthetworadiosareconnected,typethe
sysinfo2command.
Example:
#> sysinfo 2
********************************* 2 ********************************* [Radio
Temp] 34 C
[PoE Voltage] 14.2 V
[Opmode] on [Default Opmode] on
[Active Channel] 22 h [Freq] 5840 MHz
[Speed] 6 Mbps [Tx Power] 0 dBm [Power Range] -10..21 dBm
[Peer ID] DE1B784B [Status] connected
[RSSI] -75 dBm
[Peer IP Config] 10.254.1.3 255.255.255.248 10.254.1.1 [DFS
Status] idle
Success.
#>
The[status]fieldindicateswhethertheMUandRUareconnectedordisconnected. Ifconnected,theMUandRU
willautomaticallystartpassingEthernettrafficoverthewirelesslink.
ChangingIPAddress
Usetheipconfigcommandtochangetheradiosipaddress,subnetmaskand
gateway.Syntax:ipconfig[<ip><subnet><gateway>]
Example:
#> ipconfig 10.8.2.140 255.255.255.240 10.8.2.129
New configuration: [ip] 10.8.2.140 [subnet mask] 255.255.255.240 [gateway]
10.8.2.129
save and activate ? (y/n) [ATTN] Telnet session will be terminated in 30 seconds.
Success.
#>
LEDs
LEDsarevisibleontheunitsPCBbetweentheresetbuttonandtheRJ45connector.Thefunctionofeach
LEDisdescribedbelow:
LNK(green)
Green:Onsolidforanestablished10BaseTor100BaseTEthernetLink.
SPEED
Green:Solidif100BaseT,Blinksonlyifthereisactivity(TXorRX)onthenetworkwhena100MBit
connectionisestablished. Offifa10BaseTconnectionisestablishedorifthereis10BaseTactivity.
RSSI(4LEDs)
Amber:FourLEDs
InallmodesexceptSurvey,theunitsfouryellowLEDsindicatethelevelofRFsignalbeing
receivedfromaVALIDMUorRUasappropriate.
YellowLED1:BeginsblinkingwhenRSSIisgreaterorequalto90dBm.Onsolidat85dBm.
ThisistheLeftmostLED.
YellowLED2:BeginsblinkingwhenRSSIisgreaterorequalto80dBm.Onsolidat75dBm.
YellowLED3:BeginsblinkingwhenRSSIisgreaterorequalto70dBm.Onsolidat65dBm.
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YellowLED4:BeginsblinkingwhenRSSIisgreaterorequalto60dBm.Onsolidat55dBm.
ThisistherightmostLED.
IfnoVALIDMUorRUsignalisdetectedtheLEDswillnotbeonatall.
Inaddition,these4LEDsshallflashONfor2seconds,thenOFFfor2secondstoindicatethe
'factoryreset'buttonhasbeenactivatedandtheresetsuccessful.
ASSOCiationLED(green):
TheASSOCledblinksatthefollowingrates:
OnceeverysecondwhenunitispoweredonbutopmodeisOFF.
TwicepersecondwhileinopmodeONandscanningforanMUorRU.
SolidafterunitisassociatedwiththeRUorMU.
RFLinkLoopbackTest(linktestcommand)
Thelinktestcommandistheprimarytooltoassessthequalityofthelinkwhenopmodeison. Thelinktestcommand
teststhethroughputandpacketerrorrate(PER)onthecurrentchannelforeachdirectionatallspeedsandreports
results.ThiscommandalsoprovidesRSSIforbothendsofthewirelesslink.Thecommandcanberunfromeitherthe
MUortheRU.ThelinktestusesFECbutdoesNOTuseARQ,soallerrorsonthelinkarereported.Throughput
numbersrepresenttheabsolutemaximumbidirectionalcapacityincludingthemanagementheader(whichisnot
availableforuserpayload)soactualuserthroughputmeasurementswillbeslightlyless.
Inrunningthelinktestcommandtheusermustspecifythemodulationspeedforeachendofthe
link.Commandformat:linktest<locspeed><peerspeed>.Validmodulationspeedsare:6,12,
18,24,36,48,and54Mbps.Lowerspeedswillresultinfewerdroppedpackets.
Example:
# linktest 24 24
local tx rate = 24
Mbps peer
tx
rate = 24 Mbps packet
size = 1600 bytes
# of packets per period = 1000
# of Cycle = 10
0> [tx] 1000 [rx] 1000 [rssi] -37
1> [tx] 1000 [rx] 1000 [rssi] -37
2> [tx] 1000 [rx] 1000 [rssi] -37
3> [tx] 1000 [rx] 1000 [rssi] -37
4> [tx] 1000 [rx] 1000 [rssi] -37
5> [tx] 1000 [rx] 1000 [rssi] -37
6> [tx] 1000 [rx] 1000 [rssi] -37
7> [tx] 1000 [rx] 1000 [rssi] -37
8> [tx] 1000 [rx] 1000 [rssi] -36
9> [tx] 1000 [rx] 1000 [rssi] -37
peer:
peer:
peer:
peer:
peer:
peer:
peer:
peer:
peer:
peer:
[tx]
[tx]
[tx]
[tx]
[tx]
[tx]
[tx]
[tx]
[tx]
[tx]
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
[rx]
[rx]
[rx]
[rx]
[rx]
[rx]
[rx]
[rx]
[rx]
[rx]
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
[rssi]
[rssi]
[rssi]
[rssi]
[rssi]
[rssi]
[rssi]
[rssi]
[rssi]
[rssi]
-40
-40
-40
-40
-40
-40
-40
-40
-40
-40
->
->
->
->
->
->
->
->
->
->
22.01
22.01
22.01
22.01
22.01
22.01
22.01
22.00
22.01
22.01
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Mbps
Success.
#>
Inthisexamplethelinktestwasrunat24Mbpsateachendofthelink. Theresultsindicated10cyclesof1000
packetsweretransmittedandreceivedfromeachendofthelinkwithouterror.Actualachievablethroughputis
measuredat22Mbps.
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LinkSpeed&PowerSettings
Usersmaychangetheradiosovertheairdatarateandconductedoutputpowerusingthespeedandpower
commands.Keepinmindthatthelowerdataratesofferhigherreceiversensitivityandhigherallowable
conductedRFpowerintheISMband.Thefollowingtableshowstherelationbetweenspeedsettings,
modulationscheme,receiversensitivity,andallowablemaximumpowersettingsforeachfrequencyband.
Thelowestpowersettingforallbandsis10dBm.
Speed
Setting
(overtheair
rate)(Mbps)
Modulation
Scheme
Receiver
Sensitivity
(dB)
US/ICMODELS*
Max Power
5.18to5.24GHz
(dBm)
MaxPower
5.2655.325,5.5to5.7GHz
(DFSUNII)(dBm)
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
6
BPSK
92
NA
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
12
QPSK
87
NA
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
18
QPSK
85
NA
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
24
16QAM
84
NA
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
36
16QAM
80
NA
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
48
64QAM
75
NA
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
54
64QAM
73
NA
*NOTE:ICModeldoesnotincludethefollowingfrequencyrange56005650MHz
Max Power
5.735to5.84
GHz(ISM)
(dBm)
+21
+19
+19
+18
+18
+17
+17
Speed
Setting
(overtheair
rate)(Mbps)
Modulation
Scheme
Receiver
Sensitivity
(dB)
EUMODELS
Max Power
5.18to5.24GHz
(ETSI)(dBm)
6
12
18
24
36
48
54
BPSK
QPSK
QPSK
16QAM
16QAM
64QAM
64QAM
92
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
87
85
84
80
75
73
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
Speed
Setting
(overtheair
rate)(Mbps)
Modulation
Scheme
Receiver
Sensitivity
(dB)
6
12
18
24
36
48
54
BPSK
QPSK
QPSK
16QAM
16QAM
64QAM
64QAM
92
87
85
84
80
75
73
MaxPower
5.265.32,5.5to5.7GHz
(ETSI)(dBm)
Max Power
5.725to
5.85GHz
(dBm)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
LT9037A
OEMODELS
Max Power
5.18to5.24GHz
(ETSI)(dBm)
+14
+13
+13
+12
+12
+11
+11
August15,2011
MaxPower
5.265.32,5.5to5.7GHz
(ETSI)(dBm)
Max Power
5.725to
5.85GHz
(dBm)
+14
+13
+13
+12
+12
+11
+11
+21
+19
+19
+18
+18
+17
+17
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Inthisexampletheusersetsthepowerto19dBmandthespeedto24Mbps:
#> power 19
Execution in progress...
.
19 dBm (-4..19)
Success.
#> speed 24
24 Mbps
Success.
#>
MUAutoscanFeatureDescription
ThisfeatureallowstheRUtoactivelysearchallchannelsandpolarizationsforitspeerMUintheeventofa
disassociation. Thisfeatureisusefuliftheuserfrequentlychangesthechannel/polarizationoftheMU.Ifenabled,
theautoscanmuroutineintheRUperformsasearchforthepeerMUbyactivelyscanningallavailablechannelsand
polarizations. NOTE:AutoscanningisalwaysactivewhenoperatingonDFSchannels.
Notesregardingtheautoscanmufeature:
1)
2)
3)
4)
TheRUwillnotactivatetheautoscanprocessafterfirst60secondsofturningonopmode.
TheRUwillstarttheautoscanprocessIfRUlosesassociationformorethan10seconds,.
ThewholeprocesswillscanALL(DFSandnonDFS)availablefrequenciesandpolarizationsinchanneltables.
Foreachfrequency,radiowillsurveybothpolarizations,HandV.Itwillrecordthefollowinginformation:
Association
averageRSSIofreceivingP5055Mpackets
Afterscanningallavailablefrequenciesinthechannelplan,theradiowillselectthechannelbasedonthe
strongestaverageRSSIforreceivingpackets.
Ifnochannelisselectedaftercompletingthecycle,theprocesswillstartagain.
5)
6)
IMPORTANTNOTEFOREUMODELS:
TheRFtransmitpowerlimitsarelowerforthelower(5.26to5.35GHz)bandthantheupper(5.5to5.7GHz
band)by7dB.
Itispossiblethatafteraradareventoccursonalinkoperatingintheupperband,theMUmaychooseachannelin
thelowerband.Themaxtransmitpowerwillbereducedonbothendsofthelinkby7dB.Ifthelinkbudgetdoes
notsupportthisreducedtransmitpower,thelinkmaynotreestablishormayreestablishatamuchlowerspeed.
Itisrecommendedthatfademarginsgreaterthan10dBalwaysbeusedtopreventthesituationdescribedabove.
Example:
#> autoscanmu on
Success.
#>
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AutomaticRateShiftingFeatureDescription
Withautorateshiftfeatureenabled,theradioswillautomaticallyrenegotiatethemodulationmethodand
speedspeedtomaximizewirelesslinkintegrity. Thelinkspeedwillvarydependingontwofactors: 1)the
numberofARQerrorsreceived,2)successfulprocessingofspeciallinkassessmentpacketssentinboththe
currentandnexthigherspeed.Theradiowillshifttothenexthigherinspeedwhennoerrorsaredetected.
Theradiowillshiftdowninspeedif errorrateisexcessive.
Notesregardingtheautorateshiftfeature:
1. Theradiowillbegininitialspeedtestwhenuponassociationtopeerradio.Thereare40stepsandaround50
secondstocompletethisinitialtest.Theradiowillsendlinkassessmentpackets(3600bytepacketsatarate
of100packetspersecond)atthehighestspeed(54Mbps).Theradiowilldeliverpayloadatthespeedwhich
isspecifiedbeforeassociation.Iftheassessmentpacketdroppingrateishigherthan10percent,thespeed
testwilldecreasethespeedforassessmentpackets.Ifthecurrentpayloadspeedishigherthanthespeedof
assessmentpacket,theradiowillsetthecurrentpayloadspeedtobethesameastheassessmentpackets
speed.Ifthecurrentpayloadspeedislowerthantheassessmentpacketsspeedandmorethan500
assessmentpacketshavebeentransmitted,theradiowillsetthepayloadspeedtobethesameas
assessmentpacketsspeed.
2.Aftercompletionofinitialspeedtest,theradiowillsetthepayloadspeedtobethesameasthefinalspeed
ofinitialspeedtest.
3. Theradiowillchecklinkqualityandadjustpayloadspeedperiodically.
a. Theradiowillincreasepayloadspeedevery60seconds,if
i. Speedtestwhichisrunningathigherspeedissuccessful.and
ii. PayloadsARQretransmitrateislessthan10percent.
b. Radiowilldecreasepayloadspeedevery10seconds,if
i. Speedtestwhichisrunningatpayloadspeedisfailure.and
ii. PayloadsARQretransmitrateishigherthan10percent.
4. Payloadspeedcanbechangedmanuallywhenautorateshiftison.Butthespeedsettingwillnotbesustained.
Example:
#> autorateshift on
Success.
#>
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EncryptionFeatureDescription
TheTrangoLINK45systemoffers128bitproprietaryencryptionwhichmaybeturnedonoroffbytheuser.
TheHEXencryptionkeymustbesetinboththeMUandRU.Userscanexpectfasterpayloadspeedswith
encryptionturnedoffascomparedtowithencryptionturnedon.
Example:
#> encrypt on
Success.
#> encrypt key 1111 2222 3333 4444 5555 6666 7777 8888
argc = 10
Success.
#>
MIRFeatureDescription
MaximumInformationrateisconfigurableonboththeMUandRU.TheMIRfunctionisperformedonthe
transmitsideonlyandisbasedonaonesecondtiminginterval. Duringeachonesecondtiminginterval,the
totalbitstransferrediscomparedtotheMIRlimitconfiguredbytheuser. Whenthelimitisexceeded,no
moredataissentandthepacketsinthequeuewillbedropped.Thisfunctionisusefulforreservingmore
bandwidthinonedirectionthantheother.Ifleftwideopen,thesystemwillrespondtobandwidthdemand
asneeded,allowingthefullbandwidthofthechanneltobeusedbyeitherdirection.
Example:
#> mir 10000
Success.
#>
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CommandReferenceListing
Thecompletecommandsetreferenceisprovidedbelow. YoucanalsoviewacompletelistingofallCLIcommands
bytypinghelp.
CommandSyntax
antenna[h|v]
Description
Setor display antennasetting. H=Horizontalpolarity,V=vertical
polarity.
Enableordisable AutoRetransmitRequest(ARQ). WithARQ
enabled,theTrangoLINK45systemwillretransmitpacketswhich
aredetected as missing or corrupted.Defaultsetting=ON.
Enableor disableautomaticrateshift feature. Withautorateshift
enabled,theradioswillautomaticallyrenegotiatespeedsetting
tomaximizewirelesslinkintegrity.Defaultsetting=OFF.
arq[on|off]
autorateshift[on|off]
Notes:
Radiowillstarttoperformdiagnosticspeedtest
approximately50secondsafterassociation.
Radiowillsetnewspeedafterfinishingspeedtest.
Radiowillchecklinkqualityforincreasingspeedevery60
seconds.
Radiowillchecklinkqualityfordecreasingspeedevery10
seconds.
LinkqualityisbasedonARQretransmitstatisticsandspeed
assessmentpackets.
Radiosspeedcanbechangedmanuallywhenautorateshift
ison,howeverthespeedwillnotbesustained.
Ifautorateshiftisturnedonafterassociation,theradiowill
notperformspeedtest.
Ifautorateshiftisturnedoffafterassociated,radiowillnot
performregularlinkqualityassessment.
8021p[on|off]
enableordisable802.1p
autopl[on|off]
enableordisableautopowerleveling
autopltargetrssi<dB,55..70>
settargetrssi,default=62
InRU,ifitisDFSchannel,autoplwillalwayson
LT9037A
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autoscanmu[on|off]
TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Notes:
RUwillnotperformautoscanduringthefirst60secafter
opmodeisturnedon.
RUwillinitiateautoscancycleafterlosingsyncfor10
seconds.
RUwillscanallavailablechannelsandantenna
polarizations.
Afterfinishingscancycle,RUwillpickthebestchannel
andantennabya)hassyncandb)hashighestpacketrssi.
AfterwardsRUwillchangetothatchannelwithmaxpower.
Ifnochannelisselectedafterfinishingscancycle,RUwill
initiateautoscancycleagainafter10seconds.
LT9037A
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
defaultopmode[on|off]
encrypt[on|off]
encryptkey<key>
exit
freq[<ch#><antenna>]
freqwritechannel<ch#><freq>
freqwritechanneldefault
help[<command>]
ipconfig[<ip><subnet><gateway>]
linktest<localtxrate><peertxrate>
[<pktsize>[<#ofpkt>[<#of
cycle>]]]
mir[<kbps>]
opmode[on|off]
password<ro|rw|upgrade>
peerid[<peerdeviceid>]
power[<dBm>]
reboot
remarks
reset
rssi
rssiled[on|off]
speed[<txrate>]
survey[<sec>]
survey<sec>all
survey<sec>[<ch#>[..]]
sysinfo
LT9037A
Thisistheprimaryloopbacktestutilityforevaluatingovertheair
linkquality. Provideslinkreliabilityinformationanddroppedpacket
statistics.Standardlinktesttransmits1600bytepackets,1000
packetspersecondfor10cycles. Usercanspecifypacketsize,
quantityofpackets,numberofcycles
<txrate>=6,12,18,24,36,48,54Mbps
Set ordisplaytx maximum information rate(MIR).MUandRU
canbesetwithdifferentmirforasymmetricupload
anddownload.
<kbps> =100..50000
Setordisplay operation mode(onoroff)
Change password.
<ro>=forreadonly
<rw>=forreadwrite
<upgrade>=forupgradingfirmware
Setordisplay peerdevice id.
Setordisplaytxpower..
<dBm>islimited byarea (ref: sysinfo 4)
Reboot unit.
Enter userremarks up to80characters.
Restoreallfactory defaultsexceptipconfigandpasswords.
DisplayRF relative signalstrength indication(rssi)frompeer radio.
Enableordisable rssiLED update.
Setor displaytxrate
<tx rate>=6,12,18,24,36,48,54Mbps
Display noise floor for currentchannel .
<sec> = period 10..3600
default = 10
Display noise floorforallavailablechannels.
Display noise floor for selected channels.
Displayallsystem information.
August15,2011
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
sysinfo[[<part#>[<part#>[..]]]]
syslog
tftpd[on|off]
utype[mu|ru]
vlan
vlannone
vlan<id,2..4095>cos
vlan<id,2..4095>nocos
LT9037A
Displaysysteminformation andstatus
<part#>=0..6
part0:uptimeandversioninformation
part1:MACaddressandIPconfiguration
part2:RFlinkstatus
part3:channeltable
part4:regioncodeandpower
limitationspart5:switchsettingsand
remarks
Displaysystem log.
Enable ordisable tftpd (used for firmwareupgrades).
Setordisplay unittype.
showcurrentstatus
Disablevlan
enableandassignvlantagwithcos
enableandassignvlantagwithoutcos
August15,2011
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TrangoSystems,Inc
TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Chapter4Deployment&Installation
Onceyouarefamiliarwiththebasicoperationoftheradiosyouarereadyfordeploymentinthefield. Thedeployment
processconsistsofthefollowingsteps:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SiteSelection
SitesurveyatMUandRUsites
MUinstallation
RUinstallationandantennaalignment
Linktest
SiteSelection
PropersiteselectionforyourMUwillhelpensureasuccessfuldeployment. Siteselectionwilldependonawidevariety
offactors,butfromtheradiosperformancestandpoint,pleaseconsiderthefollowing:
PathfromMUtoRUshouldprovideunobstructedlineofsight(LOS),thusitisadvisabletoplaceMUashighas
possibleonatallbuildingortower.
Ethernetcablelimitis100metersfromEthernetdevice(router,switch)toradio.
Radiosshouldneverbedeployedwithoutpropergrounding.
Considernearbysourcesofinterferencethatcoulddegradetheperformanceoftheradio. Mountradiosasfarfrom
sourcesofinterferenceas
possible.
Sitesurvey
Theradiosprovideanonboardsitesurveytoolwhichmeasuretheaverageandpeaknoiselevelsonanygivenchannel.
Tousethesurveytool,theradiomustbeinOpmodeOFF.Thesurveycanbeperformedforanyspecifiedamount
oftime(inseconds),andforspecificchannelsorforallchannel/antennapolarizationcombinations.
Priortoperformingthesitesurvey,placetheradiointheinstallationspot,andaimtheradiointhedesired
direction.Thesurveycommandwilldisplaytheaverageandpeaknoisefloorforeachchannelaswellasaverage
andpeakRSSI
receivedduringthesameperiodfor802.11packets.
Usersmayrunanyofthefollowingvariationsofthesurveycommand:
survey
survey[<sec>]
<sec>all
survey<sec>[<ch#>[..]]
channel
displaynoisefloorforcurrentchannelbasedon10secondscan.
displaynoisefloorforcurrentchannel forperiod<sec>10..3600secondssurvey
displaynoisefloorforallavailablechannelswhere<sec>=periodperchannel
displaynoisefloorforselectedchannels(max4)where<sec>=periodper
<ch#>=channelnumber
LT9037A
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Example:
#> survey 10 all
Press 'q' to stop.
noise floor (peak/avg dBm)
Ch
1 h 5265
Ch
1 v
Ch
2 h 5285
Ch
2 v
Ch
3 h 5305
Ch
3 v
Ch
4 h 5325
Ch
4 v
Ch
5 h 5500
Ch
5 v
Ch
6 h 5520
Ch
6 v
Ch
7 h 5540
Ch
7 v
Ch
8 h 5560
Ch
8 v
Ch
9 h 5580
Ch
9 v
Ch 10 h 5600
Ch 10 v
Ch 11 h 5620
Ch 11 v
Ch 12 h 5640
Ch 12 v
Ch 13 h 5660
Ch 13 v
Ch 14 h 5680
Ch 14 v
Ch 15 h 5700
Ch 15 v
Ch 16 h 5735
Ch 16 v
Ch 17 h 5755
Ch 17 v
Ch 18 h 5775
Ch 18 v
Ch 19 h 5795
Ch 19 v
Ch 20 h 5815
Ch 20 v
Ch 21 h 5835
Ch 21 v
Ch 22 h 5840
Ch 22 v
Ch 23 h 5840
Ch 23 v
Ch 24 h 5840
Ch 24 v
Success.
#>
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ChannelPlanning
Basedontheresultsofthesitesurveyateachendofthelink,chooseachannelwhichoffersthelowestnoisefloor. Inorder
toreliablyoperateinthehigherspeedmodes,cleanspectrumisessential.
LT9037A
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
RSSICommandandAntennaAlignment
Oncethesitesurveyiscompleted,youarereadytoinstallyourradios. TypicallyitisbesttoinstalltheMUfirst. To
properlyaligntheradios,usethebuiltinRSSItooltoachievemaximumsignalstrength.
1. EnsureMUandRUareinOpmodeON.
2. ConnecttotheRU.
3. Loginandtypethecommandrssi.AsyoureadtheRSSI,movetheantennain
thehorizontalandverticalplanesuntilthemaximumRSSIreadingisachieved
4. IfitisnotpossibletoreceiveanadequateRSSIreading,itmaybenecessaryto
reorienttheMU(up/down,left/right),toincreasetheoutputpoweroftheMU,
or
tomovetheRUtoalocationwithbetterlineofsightconditionstotheMU.
5. OnceyouaresatisfiedwiththeRSSIreading,tightendowntheRUinthe
optimumposition.
Example:
#> rssi
Press any key to stop.
0> MU
-75 dB
1> MU
-75 dB
2> MU
-73 dB
3> MU
-72 dB
4> MU
-70 dB
5> MU
-70 dB
6> MU
-69 dB
7> MU
-70 dB
8> MU
-70 dB
9> MU
-67 dB
10> MU
-67 dB
Success.
RU
RU
RU
RU
RU
RU
RU
RU
RU
RU
RU
-75
-75
-73
-71
-70
-69
-70
-70
-70
-68
-67
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Connected
Connected
Connected
Connected
Connected
Connected
Connected
Connected
Connected
Connected
Connected
UserscanalsoviewtheRSSILEDsonthebottomoftheradio.Seetheconfigurationsectionofthismanualformore
information.
SettingMaximumRFPowerforLegalOperationintheUNIIBands(EXTonly)
DuetoFCCrestrictionstheprofessionalinstallermustmanuallysetthemaximumpowerforthe5.25to5.35GHzand
5.47to5.725GHzUNIIbandsbaseduponwhichexternalantennaantennaisbeingused.
Inallcases,EIRPcannotexceed+28dBm.AntennaGain+RadioMaxPowerSetting=28Antennagain+cableloss.As
anexample,iftheradioisbeinginstalledwitha34dBiantennawitha1dBlosscable,thentheradiomaxUNIIpower
mustbefixedto5dBm.Thefollowingchartprovidesadditionaldetails.
Antenna Gain
cable loss
26
30
33
LT9037A
Maximum Allowed
UNII TxPower
+2dBm
0dBm
5dBm
August15,2011
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
PortPlugandPortPlate(Hardware)
Priortodeployment,insertthesiliconeportplugaroundtheCat5Cableandinsertintotheradiosportopening.
Next,screwtheportplateoverthesiliconeplugasshowninthephotographsbelow.
Mounting Hardware
Radiosaresuppliedwithmountinghardwareforpoleinstallations.Seediagrambelowforproperuseofthe
mountinghardware.
8.50 MAX
10.00
UPTILT
25.00 DOWNTILT
MountingHardwareAssemblyforIntegratedAntenna23xx
LT9037A
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TrangoSystems,Inc
TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
MountingHardwareAssemblyforP5055MEXTxx
ConnectingExternalAntennaonEXTModel
TheP5055EXTxxisequippedwithtworeversepolaritySMAconnectorsonthetopforattachmenttoanexternal
antenna.EachSMAconnectorislabeledwitheitherVforVerticalorHforHorizontalpolarization.Connecteach
cabletotheappropriateHandVportsonboththeantennaandtheradio.
Weatherizing
Itisimportanttoproperlysealeachantennaconnectiontoprotectagainstmoistureandcorrosion. EachTrangoLINK45radio
isshippedwithapacketofCoaxSeal connectorsealantwhichshouldbeappliedovereachoftheSMAconnectors. Coax
Sealisagumliketapewhichisappliedbywrappingaroundtheconnectorandthencompressed/moldedtoforma
singlecohesiveprotectivecoveringovertheconnector.
NOTE:ITISIMPORTANTTHATTHECOAXSEALISOVERLAPPINGTHECASETOPREVENTWATERFROMCOLLECTINGIN
THERECESSEDAREAOFTHECONNECTOR
ToproperlyapplytheCoaxSealproductfirstwraptheconnector/caseasshown:
Secondly,compresstheCoaxSealproducttomoldintoasingleprotectivecovering:
LT9037A
August15,2011
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Grounding
Propermountingoftheradioincludesconsiderationforgrounding. Pleasenotethat
iftheradioisattachedtoametalpolethatisearthgrounded,noothergroundingis
necessary.If the radio is not earthgroundedvia the mounting bracket, you must
attach a grounding wire to the grounding stud on the radio as in the adjacent
diagram.
Grounding Wire
Cat5CablingConsiderations
ShieldedtwistedpairCat5cableisrecommendedforallinstallations. TheshieldwithintheCat5cabledoesnotneedtobe
groundediftheradioitselfisgrounded. ItisimportanttoconsiderthatmostCat5cablewilldeteriorateovertimeif
exposedtotheweather(especiallydirectsunlight). ItisrecommendedthatinstallersplaceallCat5cablesinsideconduit.
Plasticconduitissufficient. Ifmetalconduitisused,itisnotnecessarytouseshieldedCat5cable.
Important!Pleasenotethatthesiliconstrainreliefhasasmallgapwhenthecableisinstalled.
Thisisnormal.
ItisimportanttoprovidestrainreliefanddriploopforSTPCat5cables. Donotmounttheradioupside
downaswaterwillenterthebottomoftheradioandcausepermanentdamage
Important!ThePoweroverEthernetinjectorisnotaweatherizeddeviceandmustbelocated
eitherindoorsorinaweatherprotectedcabinet.
LT9037A
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Chapter5SNMP
SNMP
TheTrangoLINK45supportsSNMP(SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol).Networkmanagementconsistsofthe
following3categories:configuration,LinkandAssociationmonitoringandAlarms.Besidesthisproprietary
ManagementInformationBase(MIB)theTrangoLINK45alsosupportsalargepartoftheMIBIIOIDs.These
capabilitiesallowthesystemadministratortoprovidesuperiorservicethroughhighernetworkaccessibilityand
integratedperformancemonitoring.
ReviewtheTrangoMIB(TRANGOP5MMIB.mib)availableonourwebsiteforthecompletelistingofallMIBobjects
available.
DependingonyourNetworkNodeManager(NNM)itmaybenecessarytoappenda.0ontotheendofeachofthe
OIDslistedbelowforproperoperation.
Objects for Configuration
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.1.1
Name
verUnitType
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.8.3
sysswAutoScanMUSignal
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.3
sysDefaultOpmode
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.4
sysCurrentOpmode
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.5
sysActivateOpmode
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.13.1
sysipconfigIpAddress
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.13.2
sysipconfigSubnet
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.13.3
sysipconfigDefaultGateway
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.13.4
sysipconfigChange
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.2.1
rfPeerDeviceID
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.2.2
rfActiveChannel
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.2.3
rfActivePolarization
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.2.4
rfSpeed
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.2.5
rfTxPower
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.14
sysRemarks
Objects for Link and Association Monitoring
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.2.12
rfRSSI
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.2.13
rfAssociated
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.3.2
ruReboot
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.3.3
ruDistance
Objects for Bandwidth Monitoring
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.9.1
systrafficEthInOctets
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.9.2
systrafficEthOutOctets
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.9.3
systrafficRfInOctets
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.1.9.4
systrafficRfOutOctets
Objects for Alarm Monitoring
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.3.4.1.1
trapTrapDstEntry
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.3.4.1.2
trapTrapDstEnabling
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.3.4.2
trapTrapIpAddress
1.3.6.1.4.1.5454.1.40.3.4.3
trapTrapCommStr
LT9037A
August15,2011
Description
Returns radios unit type
(0 = RU, 1= MU)
Returns value of Auto Scan switch
(0 = off,1 = on)
Returns defaultOpmode setting
(0 = off,1 = on)
Returns current opmode setting
(0 = off,1 = on)
Turns opmode on
Sets IP address
Sets subnet
Set default gateway
Activates IP address change
Configure PeerID
Displays current channel
Displays current antenna polarization
Displays current Speed setting
Displays current transmit power (dBm)
Display radios remarks
Displays RSSI value (dBm)
Displays current association status
(0 = disassociated,1 = associated)
Reboots RU
Displays current ru distance
Displays Ethernet in (bytes)
Displays Ethernet out (bytes)
Displays RF in (bytes)
Displays RF out (bytes)
Enable/Disable trap
Set destination trap IP
Set trap community string
Page42
TrangoSystems,Inc
TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Chapter6FirmwareUpgradeProcedure
TrangoBroadbandWirelesswillfromtimetotimereleasefirmwareupgradesfortheTrangoLINK45seriesradios.
Thelatestreleasedfirmwarecanbedownloadedfromhttp://www.trangobroadband.com/support/downloads.htm.
Firmwarereleasesconsistsoftwofiles:MainimagefirmwareandWeb(HTTPinterface)firmware.
FirmwareFileNames
Firmwarefilesarereleasedintheformatshownbelow.Thisexampleconsistsofmainimageandwebfirmware
versions
2p0r1.
MainImage:
p5055m_main_2p0r1D07061104_Pupgrade
FirmwareVersion:2p0r1D07061104
FileSize:2,107,904bytes
Web
p5055m_web_1p3D07051701_Pupgrade
FileSize:143,872bytes
FirmwareUpgradePassword
Thefirmwarefilenamesincludetheupgradepassword (thecharactersafterthe_Pinthefilename)Thedefault
upgradepasswordintheTrangoLINK45radiosisupgrade. Usersmaychangetheupgradepasswordwithinthe
radiosusingthepasswordupgradecommand.FirmwarereleasefilesfromTrangoBroadbandWirelesswillalwaysbe
nameswiththedefaultupgradepasswordofupgrade.Iftheuserchangestheupgradepasswordintheradio,then
thefirmwarefilenamemustbechangedaswellinordertoupgradetheradios.
UpgradeProcedure
1. Placefirmwarefilesineasilyaccessiblepathinyourcomputer.
2. Inordertoprovidethemoststablewirelessconditionspossibleduringtheupgradeprocessitis
recommendedtosettheradiospeedtotheminimum(6Mbps)inboththeMUandRU.Turn
autorateshiftingoffduringtheupgrade.
3. Turnontheradiostftpdaemon
4. Fromcomputerscommandprompt,tftpthefirmwarefileintotheradiousingbinarymode.
5. Afterfileissuccessfullytftpdtotheradio,theradiowillautomaticallyrebootitselfandloadthenewfirmware
IMPORTANT:DONOTPOWERCYCLEORINTERUPTTHEREBOOTPROCESSINANYMANNER.WAITATLEAST
THREEMINUTESTOENSUREAUTOMATICREBOOTCOMPLETION. LOSSOFPOWERDURINGTHEREBOOT
SEQUENCEWILLRESULTINACORRUPTED/INCOMPLETEFIRMWARELOADWHICHWILLREQUIREREFLASHING
ATTHEFACTORY.
6. Repeatprocessforotherradio
7. Repeatprocessforwebfile.
LT9037A
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TrangoSystems,Inc
TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Example1Upgrademainimagefirmwareto1.0a6
FROMRADIOTELNETSESSION
Welcome to Trango Broadband Wireless, TrangoLINK-45 PtP-P5055M 2p0r1D07061104
Password:
Login as read/write.
#> tftpd on
Success.
#>
FROMCOMPUTERCOMMANDPROMPTSESSION
C:\TrangoLINK-45>dir
Volume in drive C is Local Disk
Volume Serial Number is 7802-AAF7
Directory of C:\TrangoLINK-45
06/16/
2007
06/16/
06/11/
05/17/
2 File(s)
2 Dir(s)
08:29a
<DIR>
08:29a
<DIR>
04:31
2,107,904
05:44
143,872
2,251,776 bytes
20,217,208,832 bytes
.
..
p5055m_main_2p0r1D07061104_Pupgrade
p5055m_web_1p3D07051701_Pupgrade
free
NOTE: ATTHISPOINTWAITTHREEMINUTESBEFORERECONNECTINGASRADIOREBOOTSITSELFWITHNEW
FIRMWARE
LT9037A
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
AppendixA UsingtheHTTPInterface
OpenabrowsersessionandtypeintheIPaddressofoneoftheradios.DefaultIPaddressis192.168.100.100.
LeavetheUsernamefieldblankandenterreadwriteorreadonlyPassword.PressOK.Defaultpasswordistrango.
Afterloggingon,thesysteminformationscreenwillbedisplayed.
Navigationlinksareshownontheleftsideofthebrowserscreen.Navigablelinksinclude:
SystemInformation
Configuration
SiteSurvey
LinkControl
Help
Thelowerleftportionofthescreenshowstheunitscurrentopmode,connection,channel,andantennastatus.
ThemainbodyoftheSystemInformationpagedisplaysmostofthekeyparameters.Toaltertheseparameters
usetheConfigurationpage.
Tologoffofthewebbrowserinterface,closethebrowserandtheHTTPsessionwillbeautomatically
terminated.
LT9037A
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TrangoSystems,Inc
TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
SystemInformationPage
ThecurrentradioandlinkstatuscanbeviewedfromtheSystemInformationPage.ForchangestheConfigurationPage
shouldbeused.
Model:
Modelnumber.
UnitType:
P5055MunittypeeitherMU(master)orRU(remote).
HardwareVersion:
Hardwareversionisfactorysetandcannotbechangedbyuser.
FirmwareVersion:
SystemUpTime:
MAC:
IP,SubnetMask,Gateway:
LT9037A
Currentfirmwareversionloadedintheradio.
Timesinceradiowaslastrebootedorpowered.
MACaddressoftheradio.
IP,subnetmask,andgatewayofradio
August15,2011
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TrangoSystems,Inc
TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Opmode:
Currentoperationoftheradio.\"On\"indicatestransmitting.\"Off\"indicatesnot
transmitting.
DefaultOpmode:
Opmodewhichradioentersafterrebootorpowercycle.
PeerID:
UserenteredMACaddressofthepeerunit.IntheMU,PeerIDistheMAC
addressoftheRU. IntheRU,PeerIDistheMACaddressoftheMU.
Status:
StatusofRemoteUnit.Connected(wirelesslinkestablished)ordisconnected
(wirelesslinknotestablished).
RSSI:
RelativeSignalStrengthIndicator.Displayssignalstrengthreceivedfromthe
RemoteUnit.'n/a'indicatesRemoteUnitisnotconnected.
TxMIR:
TxPower:
TransmitMaximumInformationRatetothepeerunit.Channel:
RFChannel
Transmitpower
ChannelTable:
Setofchannelsbasedontheareacodesetting.Channelswhicharelinedoutare
notavailableforusebasedonareacodesetting.
AreaCode:
Countrycodedefines setofavailablechannelsandmaximumpowerbased
onregulatoryrestrictions. Settingcannotbechangedbyuser.
AutoRateShift:
SeedefinitioninConfigurationsection
AutoScanMU:
RSSILED:
Remarks:
EthIn:
EthOut:
RFIn:
SeedefinitioninConfigurationsection.
CounterforEthernetpacketswhichenteredovertheairintotheradio.
RFOut:
CounterforEthernetpacketswhichexitedovertheairouttheradio.
SeedefinitioninConfigurationsection.
SeedefinitioninConfigurationsection.
CounterforEthernetpacketswhichenteredviatheEthernetportoftheradio.
CounterforEthernetpacketswhichexitedviatheEthernetportoftheradio.
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
ConfigurationPage
AlluserconfigurableparameterscanbeenteredfromtheConfigurationPageandthisistheonlypageusedto
provisionawirelesslinkbetweenthetworadios.
IPAddress:
TheIPaddressofthisradio;usedtomanagetheradio'sapplicationlayer.
SubnetMask:
Thesubnetmaskoftheradio.
Gateway:
Thedefaultgatewayoftheradio.
DefaultOpmode:
Operationmodeoftheradioafterpowercycle.WhenOpmodeis\"On\"theradio
willattempttomakeawirelessconnection.WhenOpmodeis\"Off\"theradiois
nottransmitting,butcanbemanagedfromthewiredside.Inadditiontosetting
DefaultOpmodeto\"Off\",Opmodecanbesetto\"Off\"byinterruptingtheradios
bootupcycleinthefirst30secondsafterpowerup
PeerID:
CheckBoxes:
UserenteredMACaddressofthepartnerunit.
Checkedmeansactive
AutoRateShifting
LT9037A
Whenenabled,radiowillautomaticallyshiftTXrateupordowndependingon
linkquality.
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
AutoscanMU
(RUOnly).Ifthisswitchisenabled,whennotconnectedtoMU,theRUwill
automaticallyautomaticallyscanallavailablechannelsandfrequencies
RSSILED
EnablesanddisablesRSSILEDs.DisablingtheLEDsprovidesslightimprovementto
radioperformance.TypicallyRSSILEDsshouldbeenabledduringalignmentand
disabledduringnormaloperation.
ActiveChannel/Polarization:ThecurrentchannelandpolarizationoftheradiowhenOpmodeis\"On\".
Speed:
Transmitovertheairrawdatarate.
Power:
TransmitRFpowersetting.
Range:
Allowablerangeofthetransmitpowerbasedonthecurrentsettingsofthe
activechannelandthespeed.
Remarks:
Adescriptivetextfieldforgeneraluse(i.e.thelocationoftheunit).Itdoesnot
affectsystemperformance.
MIR:
SetMaximumInformationRatefornetworktraffic.
ARQ:.
AutoRetransmitRequest. Whenenabled,droppedpacketsaredetectedatthe
receiverandretransmittedbythetransmitter.
Encrypt:.
Encryption.Enablesanddisablesproprietary128bitovertheairencryption.
Key:.
ActivateOpmodeOn:
ActivateOpmodeOff:
Reboot:
128EncryptionKey.MustmatchinbothMUandRU.
Reboottheunit.
CloseAllTelnetSessions:
Closealltheactivetelnetsessions.
Activatesradio'sOpmodeto"On"transmitting.
Activatesradio'sOpmodeto"Off"nottransmitting.
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
ConfigurationScreenMinimumRequiredSettingstoEstablishaWirelessLink
Toconfigureawirelesslink,usermust(ataminimum)enterthefollowinginformation:
UnitType:
SetoneradioastheMUandoneradioastheRU.ClickonChangeUnitTypetosavethe
setting.
IPConfiguration:
EachradioshouldbesetupwithauniqueIPaddresstoenableremotemanagement.Clickon
ChangeIPConfigtosavethesetting.
DefaultOpmode:
ShouldbeOn.Radiowillenterdefaultopmodeapproximately30secondsafter
completerebootcycle.OpmodemustbeOnforradiostotransmitandwirelessly
connect.
PeerID:
Enterthelast8digitsofthepeerunitsMACaddress. P5055Mradioswillonlywirelessly
connecttothepeerIDwiththespecifiedMACaddress.
ActiveChannel:
Selectachannel&antennapolarization.BothMUandRUshouldbesettothesame
channelunlessRUsAutoScanMasterUnitSignalEnableisenabled.IfAutoScanis
enabled,theRUwillautomaticallyscanallchannelsandpolarizationssearchingforitspeer
MU. OncetheMUisdetected,theRUwillautomaticallysetitsactivechannelandantenna
polarizationtothatoftheMU.
ClickSaveandActivateSettingstosavesettings.
Ifallsettingsareenteredcorrectly,andifradiosarewithinoperatingrangetheMUandRUwill
automaticallywirelesslyconnectandEthernettrafficwillbegintopassacrossthewirelesslink.
Toverifyconnectionstatus,refertotheSystemInformationpage.Thestatuscanbeviewedinthelefthand
marginportionofallHTTPscreens.Signalstrength(RSSI)receivedfromthepeerradioisalsoprovidedonthis
screen.
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
SiteSurveyPage
Thesitesurveyfunctionmeasuresoverallnoiseflooraswellasinbandnoisecontainingdatapackets. Noiseis
reportedintermsofaverageandpeakdBmfortheperiodtested.Theuserspecifiesdurationofthetestinminutesas
wellastheantennaport. Torunasitesurvey,theradiomustbeinOpmodeOFF.
In this example the site survey function was performed for 1 minute on the vertical polarity. The lower band (5250
5340 Mhz) is reported to be relatively clean with a noise floor in the range of 97 to 98 dBm. The noise floor in the
upper band (5735 5835 MHz) is higher and ranges from 58 dBm (at 5735 Mhz) to 90 dBm (at frequency 5775 MHz.
In this example, channel 19 is the noisiest and should be avoided.
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
LinkControl
TheLinkControlpagefeaturestheRFLinkLoopback/SpeedTest. Inthistest,theuserspecifiesthetransmissionrate
(inMbps)inboththelocalradioandthepeerradioaswellasthedurationtime(inminutes)forthetest.Duringthe
test,thelocalradiowilltransmitpacketsacrossthewirelesslink.Thepeerradiowillretransmitequivalentpackets
backtothelocalradio.ThetestwillmeasureandreporterrorrateandactualthroughputasmeasuredinMbps.The
followinglinktestwasrunfor60secondswithaspecifiedTXrateof54Mbpsperend.
Torunalinkloopbacktest,bothradiosmustbeinOpmodeONandstatusConnected
Inthisexample,theerrorratewas0packetsfromMUtoRUand0packetsfromRUtoMU.Measured
aggregatebandwidthis43.39Mbps.
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
AppendixB Specifications
RFParameters
RFConductedPowerandReceiversensitivityfor1x103 FrameerrorratewithARQactive:
Speed
Setting
(overtheair
rate)(Mbps)
Modulation
Scheme
Receiver
Sensitivity
(dB)
US/ICMODELS*
Max Power
5.18to5.24GHz
(dBm)
6(5)
BPSK
92
NA
12(11)
QPSK
87
NA
18(16)
QPSK
85
NA
24(20)
16QAM
84
NA
36(31)
16QAM
80
NA
48(40)
64QAM
75
NA
54(45)
64QAM
73
NA
*NoteICmodelsexcludes5.6005.650GHzfrequencyrange.
MaxPower
5.2655.325,5.5to5.7GHz
(DFSUNII)(dBm)
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
+2 (EXT) ,+6(23),+10(19)
Max Power
5.735to5.84
GHz(ISM)
(dBm)
+21
+19
+19
+18
+18
+17
+17
Speed
Setting
(overtheair
rate)(Mbps)
Modulation
Scheme
Receiver
Sensitivity
(dB)
EUMODELS
Max Power
5.18to5.24GHz
(ETSI)(dBm)
6(5)
12(11)
18(16)
24(20)
36(31)
48(40)
54(45)
BPSK
QPSK
QPSK
16QAM
16QAM
64QAM
64QAM
92
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
87
85
84
80
75
73
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
+3 (EXT),+7(23),+11(19)
MaxPower
5.265.32,5.5to5.7GHz
(ETSI)(dBm)
Max Power
5.725to
5.85GHz
(dBm)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
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TrangoSystems,Inc
Speed
Setting
(MaxTput)
(Mbps)
Modulation
Scheme
Receiver
Sensitivity
(dB)
6(5)
12(11)
18(16)
24(20)
36(31)
48(40)
54(45)
BPSK
QPSK
QPSK
16QAM
16QAM
64QAM
64QAM
92
87
85
84
80
75
73
TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
OEMODELS
Max Power
5.18to5.24GHz
(ETSI)(dBm)
MaxPower
5.265.32,5.5to5.7GHz
(ETSI)(dBm)
Max Power
5.725to
5.85GHz
(dBm)
+14
+13
+13
+12
+12
+11
+11
+21
+19
+19
+18
+18
+17
+17
+14
+13
+13
+12
+12
+11
+11
NOTE:Numbersinparenthesesareactualmaxuseraggregatethroughputspeeds
RFDataRate:
ErrorCorrection:
Modulation:
6,12,18,24,36,48,54MBPSUserselectable
FEC&ARQ
6MBPSDBPSKOFDMforheader,654MBPSOFDMforpayload
ChannelsofOperation
StorableChannels:
24memorylocations
Centerfrequencyranges:
(USmodels)
Band1:
Band2:
Band3:
Band4:
NA
5.265 to 5.325 GHz (DFS)
5.500 to 5.700 GHz (DFS)
5.735to5.840GHz
(ICmodels)
Band1:
Band2:
Band3:
Band4:
NA
5.265to5.325GHz(DFS)
5.500to5.700GHz(DFS)excluding5.6005.650GHz
5.735to5.840GHz
(EUmodels)
Band1:
Band2:
Band3:
Band4:
5.180to5.240GHz
5.260 to 5.320 GHz (DFS)
5.500 to 5.700 GHz (DFS)
NA
(OEmodels)
Band1:
Band2:
Band3:
Band4:
5.180to5.240GHz
5.260 to 5.320 GHz (DFS)
5.500 to 5.700 GHz (DFS)
5.735to5.840GHz
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TrangoSystems,Inc
Tuningresolution:
TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
5MHzincrements
DefaultChannelassignments:
(USModels)
Channel1:5.265GHz
Channel2:5.285GHz
Channel3:5.305GHz
Channel4:5.325GHz
Channel5:5.500GHz
Channel6:5.520GHz
Channel7:5.540GHz
Channel8:5.560GHz
Channel9:5.580GHz
Channel10:5.600GHz
Channel11:5.620GHz
Channel12:5.640GHz
Channel13:5.660GHz
Channel14:5.680GHz
Channel15:5.700GHz
Channel16:5.735GHz
Channel17:5.755GHz
Channel18:5.775GHz
Channel19:5.795GHz
Channel20:5.815GHz
Channel21:5.835GHz
Channel22:5.840GHz
Channel23:5.840GHz
Channel24:5.840GHz
(ICModels)
Channel1:5.265GHz
Channel2:5.285GHz
Channel3:5.305GHz
Channel4:5.325GHz
Channel5:5.500GHz
Channel6:5.520GHz
Channel7:5.540GHz
Channel8:5.560GHz
Channel9:5.580GHz
Channel10:Disabled
Channel11:Disabled
Channel12:Disabled
Channel13:5.660GHz
Channel14:5.680GHz
Channel15:5.700GHz
Channel16:5.735GHz
Channel17:5.755GHz
Channel18:5.775GHz
Channel19:5.795GHz
Channel20:5.815GHz
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Channel21:5.835GHz
Channel22:5.840GHz
Channel23:5.840GHz
Channel24:5.840GHz
(EUModels)
Channel1:5.180GHz
Channel2:5.200GHz
Channel3:5.220GHz
Channel4:5.240GHz
Channel5:5.260GHz
Channel6:5.280GHz
Channel7:5.300GHz
Channel8:5.320GHz
Channel9:5.500GHz
Channel10:5.520GHz
Channel11:5.540GHz
Channel12:5.560GHz
Channel13:5.580GHz
Channel14:5.600GHz
Channel15:5.620GHz
Channel16:5.640GHz
Channel17:5.660GHz
Channel18:5.680GHz
Channel19:5.700GHz
Channel20:Disabled
Channel21:Disabled
Channel22:Disabled
Channel23:Disabled
Channel24:Disabled
(OEModels)
Channel1:5.180GHz
Channel2:5.200GHz
Channel3:5.220GHz
Channel4:5.240GHz
Channel5:5.260GHz
Channel6:5.280GHz
Channel7:5.300GHz
Channel8:5.320GHz
Channel9:5.500GHz
Channel10:5.520GHz
Channel11:5.540GHz
Channel12:5.560GHz
Channel13:5.580GHz
Channel14:5.600GHz
Channel15:5.620GHz
Channel16:5.640GHz
Channel17:5.660GHz
Channel18:5.680GHz
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Channel19:5.700GHz
Channel20:5.740GHz
Channel21:5.760GHz
Channel22:5.780GHz
Channel23:5.820GHz
Channel24:5.840GHz
DataParameters
Format:
10/100BaseTIEEE802.3Ethernetcompliant
Ethernetpacket: Upto1518bytepackets
RegulatoryCompliance
FCCStandards
FCC15.109
FCC15.203Antenna
FCC15.207
FCC15.209
FCC15.401through15.407(2)UNIIBandtransmitter
FCC15.247ISMtransmitter
ETSI
EN30148917
EN301893
EN60950
EN50385
EMC
RadioCompliance
Safety
CanadaStandards
RSS210
RSS102
ICES003
Mechanical
Material:
PowdercoatedAluminumcase/backwithUVStabilizedABSradome
(P505519,23)
Size:
8.5"x7.75" forP5055M19xx
15x15forP5055M23xx
5X5forP5055MEXTxx
Weight:
P5055M19xx:4lb
P5055M23xx:7lb
P5055MEXTxx:4lb
Mounting:
Custompole/flatsurfacemountingwithelevationadjustment.
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Environmental
OperatingTemp:
CStorage:
C
Humidity:
NEMARating:
Shock:
40to60deg
40to85deg
100%whensealedproperly
NEMA4
Sustain3axisdropfrom5feet
PowerParameters
InputVoltage:
Inputvoltagerangeatunitis15VDCto24VDCmax.Powerissupplied
onEthernetcableusingjunctionboxprovidedwithupto330foot24
AWGSTPcable.
CurrentCons.:
Max600mAintransmitandreceivemodesusing24Vstandardadapter(12W)
withshortEthernetcablefromJunctionboxtoradio.
PowerSupply
Type:
Safety:
EMI:
Input:
PlugType:
Output:
Maxcurrent:
Switchmodewallmounttransformer
PSE,UL,CUL,GS
FCCClassB,VCCII,CE
90255VAC
Includes4plugbladesfortoallowuseinUS,Europe,UKandAustralia
24VDC+/1V
1000mA
Antennas
Integrated19dBiAntenna (forP5055M19xx)
Frequencyrange:
49505850MHz
Gain:
19dBi+/1dB
Front/BackRatio
>30dB
EPlaneBeamwidth:
>18degreestypicalH
PlaneBeamwidth:
>18degreestypical
Polarization:
VerticalandHorizontal
Port/PortIsolation:
20dBtyp
CrossPolRejection:
20dBtyp
VSWR:
<1.7:1
Package:
Alumininumbackplatewithplasticradome.
Dimensions:
8.5"x7.75"x1.25"(216mmx197mmx32mm)
Weight:
2lbs(.91Kg)
MountingProvisions:
Mountingkitsuppliedforupto3diampoleorflatsurface
Azimuth/ElAdjust:
+/30degrees
Sealing:
Watertightto1meterIEC529/IP67
TempRange:
40degFto+160degF(40degCto+60degC)
Windspeedoperational: 100mph(160km/hr)
Windspeedsurvival:
140mph(220km/hr)
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TL45UserManualRev2.0r3
Integrated23dBiAntenna (forP5055M23xx)
Frequencyrange:
49505850MHz
Gain:
23dBi+/1dB
Front/BackRatio
>35dB
EPlaneBeamwidth:
>9degreestypicalH
PlaneBeamwidth:
>9degreestypical
VerticalandHorizontal
Polarization:
40dBtyp
Port/PortIsolation:
CrossPolRejection:
25dBtyp
VSWR:
<1.7:1
Package:
Alumininumbackplatewithplasticradome.
14.6x14.6x1.58(371mmx371mmx40mm)
Dimensions:
Weight:
5.5lbs(2.5kg)
MountingProvisions:
Mountingkitsuppliedforupto3diampoleorflatsurface
Azimuth/ElAdjust:
+/30degrees
Sealing:
Watertightto1meterIEC529/IP67
TempRange:
40degFto+160degF(40degCto+60degC)
Windspeedoperational: 100mph(160km/hr)
Windspeedsurvival:
140mph(220km/hr)
FCCCertifiedExternalAntennas (forP5055MEXTxx)
Radiowavesmodels:
SPD45.2,SPD35.2,SPD25.2,SPD15.2
SeeRadiowaves,Inc.forspecificationsanddetails
LT9037A
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