Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan

DatoBijaya Setia

SCIENCE FORM 2 BAND 6

NAME : LOK KIEN SENG

CLASS : 2 A1

BAND 6 B6D1E1
Present a scrapbook about the
appropriate technological devices to
overcome the limitations of hearing

Which devices help to overcome the

limitations of sight
A Microscope
To see minute objects such as microorganisms.

B Telescope
To see very distant objects such as the stars and
planets.

C Periscope
It is used in a submarine to see objects above the
water level.

D Ultrasound Scanning Device

To see the conditions of the foetus in pregnant
women.

E MRI Magnetic Resonance

Imaging scanner
To see the bodys interior in order to diagnose
medical conditions such as tumours, spinal or soft
tissue injuries.

F X-ray machine
To see the internal organs in the body or to see
the contents in the passengersluggage at the
import.

G Binoculars
To see distant objects such as birds in the sky.

H Magnifying Glass
To see small objects such as insects.

Which devices help to overcome the

limitations of hearing
A Earphone
Amplify the small volume of voice.

B Stethoscope
Can be used to listen to heart rate, heart sounds,
bruit, etc.

C Hearing Aid
Its function is to increase the intensity of sound
energy and possibly your ear without distortion.

D Megaphone
Sound can be directly converted into electrical
energy signals optimal design principles.

E Public Address System

A system of microphones, amplifiers, and
loudspeakers used to amplify speech or music in a
large building or at an outdoor gathering.

BAND 6 B6D2E1
Present a piece of writing onfood and
eating habitsin various forms of
presentation about :
- The important of eating nutritious food.
- Practising the correct eating habits.
- Planning a balanced diet.
- Justifying the distribution of fodd the
underprivileged or needy.
- Relating the dining cultures that conform to

sensitives and religious beliefs.

A The key to healthy eating is to eat a wide

variety of food in the right amounts, for
example :
- Eat a nutritious and balanced diet.
- Eat in the right amounts according to the
requirements of the body.
- Avoid eating junk food

B We can use the FOOD PYRAMID to plan a

healthy and balanced diet.

C A Food Pyramid classifies the different

types of food according to the relative
amounts we should consume in a day.
D When planning a balanced diet, we must
consider the energy requirements of our
body, as well as the types and amounts of
food.
E To look after our health, we can also
practise 5M.
Minus Sugar
Minus Oils
Minus Salt
More Vegetables
More Fruits

F We should respect and accept the

difference in dining cultures of others based
on their religious beliefs.
G We must not waste food. Donate food
generously to the underprivileged or the
needy.

BAND 6 B6D3E1
Conduct a forum about :
- The importance of interaction between

living organisms and the environment.

- The advantages and disadvantages of
biological control in agriculture.
- The importance of photosynthesis in
maintaining a balanced ecosystem.

Why

are interactions

organisms

and

the

between

living

environment

important
A Interactions between living organisms and the
environment are important because they create a
balanced ecosystem by maintaining the size of
populations in it.

B If the size of population of animals is not

maintained, there will be shortages of food supply.

What is biological control

ABiological control is a method of reducing the
number of pests using the natural predator at the
pests.

B Biological

control

parasitism interaction.

uses

prey-predator

or

C Biological control is used in agriculture to

control pests that attack crops and fruit trees.

DIn biological control, chemical pesticides are not

used.

For Example :
A Owls are used to control the rat population in
oil palm plantations.

B Ducks are used to control snail and weed

populations in paddy field.

C Guppy Fish are reared in ponds to control the

population of mosquito larvae.

D Ladybugs are used to control the aphid

polulation in fruit orchard.

E A Trichogramma wasp is laying its eggs in the

eggs of month.

- The growing larvae of Trichogramma wasp feed

on the months caterpillar and kill it. Caterpillars
are pests that destroy fruit leaves.

What

is

the

advantages

and

disadvantages of biological control

BAND 6 B6D4E1
Prepare various forms of presentation
about water pollution, control of water
pollution, purification of water and ways
of conserving water.

What are the effects of water pollution

Cause

Effect

Oil spills from

- Kills seabirds

tankers

WATER
POLLUTIO
N

and othe aquatic

life.
- Destroy the
natural habitats
of aquatic
organisms.

Mud and sand

- Water becomes

from

muddy and

construction
sites

WATER
POLLUTIO
N

brown.
- Sunlight cannot
reach the
aquatic plant in
the rivers and
reduce the rate
of
photosynthesis.

Fertilisers from

WATER

- Excessive

agricultural

POLLUTIO

growth of algae,

forms

which can reduce

the oxygen level
in the water and
kill other aquatic
live.

Pesticides
from
agricultural

WATER
POLLUTION

farms

- Toxic
chemicals can
accumulate in
the food
chains over a
very long.
This can harm
humans.

Acids and

- Change of

alkalis from

pH level in

factories

WATER
POLLUTION

water may kill

aquatic life.

Radioactive
wastes from
factories

WATER
POLLUTION

- Carcinogenic
substances
can cause
cancer.

Chemical
residues from
factories

WATER
POLLUTION

- Kill aquatic
life
- Chemical
residues stay
in the food
chains.

Untreated
sewage from
households

WATER
POLLUTION

- Harmful
microorgani
sms cause
diseases
such as

cholera and
typhoid.
Garbage
from
households

WATER
POLLUTION

- Flash
floods
- Aquatic
animals
chaked to
death after
eating
plastic
waste.

How do we control water pollution

A Education
Educating the society by holding campaign and
incorporating environment education in schools.

B Use Of Technology
Using bacteria to clean up oil spillages at sea.
This method is called bioremediation.

C Practising 3Rs
3Rs stand for Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. It helps to
reduce the amount of disposable waste produced.

D Monitoring
Using remote sensing technology to monitor
incidents related to oil spillages in the sea.

E Prevention

Planning future construction and logging projects

carefully based on local environment policies.

F Organic Farming
Using organic fertilisers, biodegradable
pesticides and biological control to reduce pests.

G Enforcement Of Law
Imposing heaving fines on those who
intentionally dump untreated wastes into rivers
and sea.

H Sanitation Upgrade
Providing better sanitation infrastructure, such as
proper sewage disposal system, especially in the
rural areas.

How

do

we

conserve

and

preserve

water
A Wash dishes in a sink of container filled
with water. Do not use running water.

B Use a bucket filled with water to wash

vehicles. Do not use hose.

C Use a watering can to water plants. Use

rain water.

D Monitor the monthly water bill to ensure

there is not abnormal use of water supply.

E Turn off the tap tightly to avoid dripping.

F Use rinsed water from the washing

machine for mopping the floor or flushing the

toilet.

G Repair immediately and leaks in the water

pipes.

H Use a dual flush toilet so that you can

choose to flush only half of the water in the
cistern.

I - Take a shorter shower.

- Turn off the tap while shampooing or
soaping.
- Use water-saving showerheads.

J - Use a washing machine when there is a

full load of laundry.
- Use an energy efficient washing machine.

BAND 6 B6D5E1
Produce a project or a toy by applying

the concept of stability.

Which objects apply the concept of

stability

Toy Car
Table Fan

Mowing Machine

Objects which
have a low
centre of
gravity and a
large base
area
Aerosal Can

Baby Pram

Tripod Stand

Swivel Chair

Conical Flask

When the toy is pushed, the

height of its centre of gravity
oscillates between A and B and
never over the point of contact
with the ground.
The roly-poly toy returns to
its upright position when it
is pushed over.

BAND 6 B6D5E1
Produce a model of an appliance that

uses the principle of levers.

How do we build a model that uses the

principle of levers