1. Definition meaning is given 2. Explanation unknown word is clarified 3. Synonym same meaning 4. Antonym opposite meaning *DISTINGUISHING OBJECTIVE & SUBJECTIVE MEANINGS (DC) 1. Denotation direct meaning 2. Connotation arouses particular emotional attitudes, beyond standard definition *ALLUSION meaning is hidden in people, places, events 4 KINDS OF ALLUSION (LMHB) 1. Literary Allusion storybook character 2. Mythical Allusion myth character 3. Historical Allusion person..or world history 4. Biblical Allusion Holy Bible *FIGURATIVE LANGUAGES (SMPSH) 1. Simile stated comparison 2. Metaphor implied comparison 3. Personification human qualities to non-human 4. Symbolism represents objects 5. Hyperbole exaggerates *2 WAYS OF CREATING IMAGERY(DO) 1. Description uses adjectives and adverbs 2. Onomatopoeia uses words to imitate sounds *LITERARY ALLUSIONS special tools to achieve a purpose TO MANIPULATE EVENTS 1. Foreshadowing gives hints/clues 2. Flashback interruption to story progress 3. Suspense excitement feels about the outcome 4. Irony opposite expected outcome *5 ELEMENTS OF FICTION (PCSCT) 1. Plot subject matter, series of events(IPCCD) a. Introduction beginning b. Problem conflict entry/rising action c. Crisis struggle favorable to 1 side d. Climax winner determined/falling action e. Denouement completes/summarizes the story 2. Character people involved According to Involvement a.1. Major Characters directly involved a.2. Minor Characters not directly involved According to Response a.1. Static Characters do not change a.2. Dynamic Characters changes 3. Setting when and where (story takes place) 4. Conflict heart of fiction ( MvM, MvH, MvN, MvT, MvA, MvSW, MvF, FvF) 5. Theme main idea *EFRANDELLOS TORMENT: by Marie Melanie J. Misajon
Efrandello handsome, enigma(mysterious),
tall, dark and robust man
Duke Ramon Quiroge carted away Efrandellos
wife and children
Stranger told forgiveness..releases one
from the shackles of torment to Efrandello, turned into dove #PHILIPPINES Bayan Ko/My Motherland (Composed 1928)
By: Jose Corazon de Jesus/Huseng Batute
Constancio de Guzman Kundiman composer
English Translator: Marie Melanie J. Misajon
VOCAB ENRICHMENT 1. Aspiration n. ambition 2. Exquisite adj. of rare excellence 3. Mire n. mud 4. Nestled v. closely located 5. Shackles m. chains #INDONESIA Tales of Roro Anteng by Alfirst Limantara
Roro Anteng beautiful princess, wanted the
giant to make 1000 temples in 1 night
Giant suitor of RA, was able to make 900
temples, but interrupted by RAs servantss noise
Roro Anteng Temples called to 900 temples
#INDONESIA The Sacrifice at Mt. Bromo
Roro Anteng and Joko Seger Majapahit
Empire (15th Century) Started a separate principality called Tengger Failed to conceive children Climbed Mt. Bromo and prayed to Gods Had 25 children (KESUMA-Youngest Child) Threatened with fire and brimstone by gods for RA to sacrifice KESUMA
Srivijaya Empire another empire in
Sumatra, Indonesia
Majapahit Empire Indian Kingdom based in
Eastern Java from 1293-1500
Hayam Wuruk ruler of Majapahit Empire
Upacara Kasodo annual ceremony at full
moon (Dec./Jan.)
Tenggerese descendants VOCAB ENRICHMENT 1. Crater n. big hole in the ground 2. Crowed v. to boast 3. Commotion n. a disturbance 4. Principality n. a state ruled by a prince 5. Temple n. a structure used for religious ceremonies