PENYELESAIAN SOAL TYPE B

E
9

12

13

18

10

15

A
J

Baja ST

37

1600 Kg/cm2

Titik B,E dan K Sambungan las yang lain baut

17

16

11

21

19

0.5 m

14

20

PENYELESAIAN SOAL TYPE B

Maksimal
Mx = 126.222
Mx = 233.120
My =
44.428

Max =

233.120

Max =

81.592

2.1

PENYELESAIAN SOAL TYPE B

3.25

PENYELESAIAN SOAL TYPE B

PROSEDUR KERJA
1. Menghitung Panjang Batang
2. Menghitung Beban - Beban yang bekerja :
a. Beban Atap
b. Beban Angin
c. Beban Tak Terduga
d. Beban Gording
3. Mengontrol Profil Gording
4. Perhitungan Kuda - Kuda
5. Menghitung Gaya - Gaya Batang Total
6. Mendisain Dimensi Batang :
a. Batang Atas
b. Batang Bawah
c. Batang Diagonal
7. Mendisain Plat Koppel
8. Mengontrol Tegangan Plat Koppel
9. Mendisain Sambungan Baut
10. Mengontrol Sambungan Baut
11. Mendisain Sambungan Las
12. Mengontrol Sambungan Las
13. Mendisain Kolom Rangka Kap dan Kontrol
14. Membuat Gambar Kerja.

1. MENGHITUNG PANJANG BATANG

E
D

B
A

3.00 m

3.00 m

0.5 m

3.00 m

E
L

G
L

m
2

HI

F1

F3

H1

KK' x L'I
K'I

0.5 x
6

GL = GL' -

LL' =

0.800 m

CJ =

GL =

FF2

EK 'x F3I
2.10 x 4.5
=
K'I
6
= FF3 - KK' = 1.075 m
= FF3 - LL'
= 1.325 m

HH2 =

1.050 m

0.250 m

EK' x H2I
2.10 x 1.5
=
K'I
6

1.575 m

0.525 m

Jadi : HH1 = HH2 - LL' = 0.525

Sehingga :
FK = ( KF12 + FF12 )1/2
FL = ( F2L2 + FF22 )1/2

0.250 =

Jadi :
LI
= ( LL' 2+L'I 2 )1/2
= ( 0.25 2 + 3 2 )1/2 = 3.010 m
KL = ( (KK' -LL')2 + K'L' 2 )1/2
( 0.25 2 + 3 2 )1/2 = 3.010 m
=
AJ = JK = KL = LI = 3.010 m

0.800 m

FF3 =
FF1

2.10 x
6

H2

L'

3.00 m

LL' =

= 1.589 m

L
L

F2

K'
L

EK' x L'I
K'I

6.357
4

K
L

GL' =

EK =
2.1
- 0.50 = 1.60 m
AE = EI = ( 2.1 2 + 6 2)1/2 = 6.357 m
AB = BC = CD = DE = EF = FG = GH

jadi

2.1 m

0.275

1.845

2.001

HL = ( LH12 + HH12 )1/2

1.525

REKAPITULASI PANJANG BATANG

BATANG
AJ = JK = KL =LI
AB = BC = CD = DE = EF = GH = HI = FG
CJ = GL
EK
BJ = HL
JD = FL
DK = FK

PANJANG ( m )
3.010
1.589
0.800
1.600
1.525
2.001
1.845

PERHITUNGAN SUDUT

G
L

L'

Sin

GL'
1.050
=
GI
3.178

0.330
=

Cos =

L'I
GI

3
=
3.178

0.944

Sin

LL'
0.250
=
LI
3.010

0.083

L'I
LI

0.997

Cos =

3
3.010

c
L

Sin c

HH1
LH

0.275
1.525

= 0.180

Cos c

LH1
LH

1.500
1.525

= 0.984

Sin d

FF2
FL

1.325
2.001

= 0.662

H1

19.29

F
e

Cos d

F2L
FL

1.500
2.001

= 0.749

Sin e

FF1
FK

1.075
1.845

= 0.583

Cos e

KF1
FK

1.500
1.845

= 0.813

G
F1

d
L

F2

2. MENGHITUNG BEBAN - BEBAN

Untuk Perhitungan Gording Beban Yang Perlu Diperhitungkan Adalah :
a. Beban Atap
b. Beban Angin
c. Beban Tak Terduga
d. Beban Gording
Uraian :
a. Beban Atap

Q
Qx

Qy

b. Beban Angin

P
P

Jarak Antar Gording (a)

Jarak Kap (b)
Berat Atap Genteng (G)
Jadi :
Q = axG
Q = 0.795
Qx
=
Q.Sin =
~
Qy = Q.Cos =
~ Mx = 1/8 Qy b2 =
My = 1/8 Qx b2 =

= AB/2 = 0.795 m
=
4.5
m
50
Kg/m2
=

x
50
13.125
37.500
94.922
33.223

Tekanan Angin (P)

Koefisien Angin (c1)

Mx
My

Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg.m
Kg.m

=
25 Kg/m2
= 0,02 - 0,4
= -0.014
= -0.4 (belakang angin untuk semua )
= c1 x a x P
= -0.014 x
0.795 x
25
= -0.282 Kg/m

c2

= 39.731 Kg/m

= 1/8 W b2 =
= 0

-0.714 Kg.m

c. Beban Tak Terduga

P
Px

Py

P =
100 Kg
~ Px =
P.Sin
Py = P.Cos

=
=

33.035 Kg
94.386 Kg

Mx
My

=
=

1/4 Py b
1/4 Px b

=
=

106.184 Kg.m
37.164 Kg.m

### cm

d. Beban Gording

0.7

5.5

cm

Digunakan Gording Dari Profil Baja

Dari tabel didapat :
q =
13.4 Kg/m
Wx
4
Ix =
364 cm
Wy
Iy =
43.2 cm4

12
=
=

60.7
11.1

cm

q
qx

qy

qx
qy
Mx
My

=
=
=
=

q.Sin
q.Cos
1/8 qy b2
1/8 qx b2

=
=
=
=

4.427
12.648
32.014
11.205

Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg.m
Kg.m

Kombinasi Pembebanan :
Keadaan 1

: Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Tekanan Angin

Mx = 94.922 + 32.014 + -0.714 = 126.222 Kg.m
My = 33.223 + 11.205 + 0.000
= 44.428 Kg.m

Keadaan 2

: Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Beban Tak Terduga

Mx = 94.922 + 32.014 + 106.184 = 233.1204 Kg.m
My = 33.223 + 11.205 + 37.164 = 81.59215 Kg.m

Ambil Maksimalnya :
Mx = 233.120 Kg.m
My = 81.592 Kg.m
3. MENGONTROL PROFIL GORDING
Mengontrol Tegangan :
y
x
x

Mx
23312.044
=
=
Wx
60.700
My
8159.215
=
=
=
Wy
11.1
=

384.053

Kg/cm2

735.064

Kg/cm2

cm3
cm3

ttd

= x2 + y2 )1/2
= 829.34719 Kg/cm2

1600

<

y
Jadi Profil Dapat Digunakan!
Mengontrol Lendutan :
fmax

fx

=
=
=

fy

E = 2,1.106 ( Baja )

= 1/200 x b
=
2.25 cm

=
=
=

5
384

Qx.b4
EIy

0.772
1.040
5
384

+
cm

Qy.b4
EIx

0.262
0.364

+
cm

1
48

Px.b3
EIy

0.007

1
8

Py.b3
EIx

0.014

5
384

b =
=

4.5 m
450 cm

qx.b4
EIy

0.261

5
384

qy.b4
EIx

0.088

Ambil Maksimalnya =
1.040 cm
fx = 1.040 cm < 2.250 cm

Jadi Profil Dapat Digunakan!

Kg/cm2

4. PERHITUNGAN KUDA - KUDA

a. Beban Mati
1. Berat Kuda - kuda
Rumus Penaksiran :
P = ( L + 2 ) L.b
s/d
Karena L =
12 m
( L + 3 ) L.b
P=
= ( 12 + 3 )
= 810.000 Kg

( L + 5 ) L.b

L = Panjang Bentang

maka diambil
12 x

4.5

Sehingga untuk beban di titik buhul diambil Pr = P / n+1

dimana n = Jumlah titik buhul pada batang atas=
9
P
810.000
Pr =
=
=
101.250
Kg
n-1
8
Sedang pada titik ujung menerima beban :
P = 1/2Pr =
50.625 Kg
2. Berat Atap
P = G x 2a x b
= 50 x 1.589 x 4.5
= 357.575 Kg

G = Berat atap genteng

Diambil jarak OverStek d =

0.8 m
Jadi beban atap pada bentang tersebut adalah
P=Gxdxb
= 50 x 0.8 x 4.5
= 180.000 Kg
Sehingga beban total di titik A = I = 1/2 berat atap AB + 1/2 berat atap overStek
P = 178.787 +
90.000
= 268.787 Kg

3. Berat Gording
P=qxb
= 13.4 x 4.5
=
60.300 Kg

q = Berat gording sendiri

Untuk titik A,I = 1,5P =

90.450 Kg
Untuk titik B,C,D,F,G,H = 2P = 120.600 Kg
Untuk titik E = 3P = 180.900 Kg
REKAPITULASI BEBAN KONSTRUKSI :
Titik Buhul
A,I
B,C,D,E,F,G,H
Beban Kuda2x
50.625
101.250
Beban Atap
268.787
357.575
Beban Gording
90.450
120.600
TOTAL
409.862
579.425

E
101.250
357.575
180.900
639.725

b. Beban Angin
Tekanan Angin(P)= 25 Kg/m2
1. Koefisien tekanan angin (c1) = 0,02 - 0,4
= -0.01420
Sehingga beban angin tekan = P x c1 x b x 2a
= 25 x -0.01420 x
=
-2.539 Kg
Pada titik E
= 1/2 x -2.539
= -1.269 Kg

Pada OverLapping beban angin tekan =

4.5

19.29

1.589

P x c1 x b x d
= 25 x -0.01420 x
= -1.278 Kg

4.5 x

0.8

Sehingga beban angin di titik A = 1/2 beban angin tekan bentang AB + 1/2 beban overStek
= -1.269 + -0.639
= -1.908 Kg
2. Koefisien angin hisap ( c2 )
= -0.4
Sehingga beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x 2a
= 25 x
-0.4 x
=
-71.515 Kg

1.589

Pada OverLapping beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x d

= 25 x -0.4 x
= -36.000 Kg

4.5 x

Pada titik E

4.5

= 1/2 x -71.515
= -35.757 Kg

0.8

Sehingga beban angin pada titik I = 1/2 beban angin hisap bentang HI + 1/2 beban Stek
= -35.757 +
-18
= -53.757 Kg
c. Beban Tak Terduga
Beban pada tiap titik buhul adalah
P =
100 Kg (sesuai peraturan)

5. MENGHITUNG GAYA - GAYA BATANG

a. Akibat Beban - Beban Mati
P3

P2

P2

P2
P2
P2

P2

P1

P1

0.5

m
VI

VA
3

P1 =
P2 =

409.862

Kg

579.425

Kg

P3 =

639.725

Kg

VA = V I =

2P1 + 6P2 + P3

819.725

TITIK A

3476.549

639.725

2467.999

Kg

H
= 0
S1 Cos + S2 Cos = 0

S1

0.944 S1 + 0.997 S2 =

P1

0 (1)

S2

V
= 0
S1 Sin + S2 Sin = P1 - VA
0.330 S1 + 0.083 S2 =

-2058.137

(2)

VA
Eliminasi persamaan (1) dengan (2) :
0.944 S1 + 0.997 S2 =
0
0.330 S1 + 0.083 S2 = -2058.137

0.083 0.078 S1 + 0.083 S2 =

0.997 0.329 S1 + 0.083 S2 =
-0.251 S1 =
S1 =

Subtitusi ke persamaan (1) akan diperoleh

S2 = 7744.766 Kg

0
-2051.028
2051.028
-8177.089 Kg

TITIK B
H
= 0
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos = S1 Cos

S4

P2

0.984 S3 +

0.944 S4 =

-7718.014

(3)

S3 Sin c - S4 Sin = -P2 - S1 Sin

S3

0.180 S3 - 0.330 S4 =

2121.880

(4)

S1
Eliminasi persamaan (3) dengan (4) :
0.984 S3 + 0.944 S4 =
-7718.014
S
S
0.180
0.330
2121.880
3 4 =

0.330 0.325 S3 + 0.312 S4 =

0.944 0.170 S3 - 0.312 S4 =
0.495 S3 =
S3 =

-2549.649
2002.754

-546.895
-1104.529 Kg

Subtitusi ke persamaan (3) akan diperoleh

S4 = -7026.046 Kg
TITIK C
H
= 0
S6 = S4
S6 = -7026.046

S6

P2

Kg

V
= 0
S5 = S6 Sin - S4 Sin - P2
S5 =
-579.425 Kg

S4
S5

TITIK J

H
= 0
S7 Cos d + S8 Cos = S2 Cos + S3 Cos c

S7

S5
S3

S2

S8

0.749 S7 + 0.997 S8 =

(5)

V
= 0
S7 Sin d + S8 Sin = -S5 - S3 Sin c + S2 Sin
0.662 S7 + 0.083 S8 =

Eliminasi persamaan (5) dengan (6) :

0.749 S7 + 0.997 S8 =
6631.592
S
S
0.662
0.083
1421.770
7 +
8 =

6631.592

1421.770

0.083 0.062 S7 + 0.083 S8 =

0.997 0.660 S7 + 0.083 S8 =

(6)

550.724
1416.859

-0.598 S7 =
S7 =

-866.135
1449.580

Kg

Subtitusi ke persamaan (5) akan diperoleh

S8 = 5564.391 Kg
TITIK D
S9

P2

H
= 0
S9 Cos + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos + S7 Cos d
0.944 S9 + 0.813 S10 =

S6

(7)

V
= 0
S9 Sin - S10 Sin e = P2 + S7 Sin d + S6 Sin
0.330 S9

S10

-5545.170

- 0.583 S10 =

-781.960

(8)

S7
0.944
0.330

S9 +
S9 -

0.813 S10 =
0.583 S10 =

-5545.170
-781.960

0.583 0.550 S9 + 0.473 S10 =

0.813 0.269 S9 - 0.473 S10 =
0.818 S10 =
S10 =

Subtitusi ke persamaan (7) akan diperoleh

S9 = -1336.613 Kg

TITIK E
P3

H
= 0
S12 = S9
S12 = -1336.613

S12

S9
S11

Kg

V
= 0
S11 = Sin ( -S9 - S12 ) - P3
S11 =
243.376 Kg

-3230.167
-635.590
-3865.757
-4723.960 Kg

b. Akibat Beban Angin

1. Angin Kiri

P3
P2

P4

P2

P5
P5

P2

P5

P1

P6

0.5 m

HA

VI

VA
3

= 19.29 o
Cos = 0.944

P1

-1.908

Sin =

P2

P5
P6

0.330

Kg

P3

-1.269

Kg

-2.539

Kg

P4

44.055

Kg

71.515

Kg

53.757

Kg

MI = 0
12 VA =

12 VA
VA

Cos
P1 x 12 - P2 ( 10.5 + 9 +
7.5 ) - 6 ( P3 - P4 ) +

P5 (
4.5 + 3 + 1.5 )} + Sin P2 x (
0.525 + 1.050 + 1.575 )
2.10 ( P3 + P4) + P5 ( 1.575 + 1.050 + 0.525 )}
+

1051.946

87.662

Kg

(ke bawah)

MA = 0
12 VI

12 VI
VI

= Cos { - P2 ( 1.5 + 3 + 4.5 ) 0.525

+
+ P6x 12 } - Sin { P2 (
P5 ( 1.575 + 1.050 + 0.525 )}
=

2608.158

217.346

Kg

(ke bawah)

6 ( P3 - P4 )
+ P5 (
1.050 + 1.575 )+

7.5
2.1

+ 9 + 10.5
( P3 + P4)+

H=0
HA
HA

= Sin ( P1 + 3P2 + P3 + P4 + 3P5 + P6 )

99.622
=
Kg
(ke kiri)

Kontrol :
V=0
Cos ( -P1 - 3P2 - P3 + P4 + 3P5 + P6 )
305.009

87.662

- VA - VI
- 217.346

=
=

0
0

(oke!)

TITIK A
H
= 0
S1 Cos + S2 Cos = HA - P1 Sin

S1
P1

0.944

S1 +

0.997 S2

100.252

(1)

V
= 0
S1 Sin + S2 Sin = P1 Cos + VA

S2

HA

0.330

S1 +

0.083 S2

0.083

0.078 S1 +
0.329 S1 +

85.861

(2)

VA
Eliminasi persamaan (1) dengan (2) :
S1 +
0.944
0.997 S2 =
100.252
S
S
0.330
0.083
=
85.861
1 +
2

0.997

0.083
0.083

S2 =
S2 =

-0.251 S1 =
S1 =

8.325
85.564
-77.239
307.938

Subtitusi ke persamaan (1) akan diperoleh

S2 =
-191.058 Kg
TITIK B
P2

H
= 0
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos = S1 Cos P2 Sin

S4

0.984 S3 +

c
S3

S1

0.944 S4 =

291.489

V
= 0
S3 Sin c - S4 Sin = -P2 Cos - S1 Sin
0.180

S3

0.330 S4

-99.331

S1
Eliminasi persamaan (3) dengan (4) :
0.984 S3 +
0.944 S4 =
291.489
S3 0.180
0.330 S4 =
-99.331

0.330
0.944

0.325 S3 +
0.170 S3 -

0.312
0.312

S4 =
S4 =

0.495 S3 =
S3 =

96.293
-93.755
2.539
5.127

Subtitusi ke persamaan (3) akan diperoleh

S4 =
303.484 Kg
TITIK C

P2

S6

S6

S6

= 0
S4 Cos - P2 Sin
Cos
304.372

Kg

V
= 0
S5 = S6 Sin - S4 Sin - P2 Cos
S5 =
2.690
Kg

S4
S5

TITIK J
S7

S5

H
= 0
S7 Cos d + S8 Cos = S2 Cos + S3 Cos c

S3
c
S2

S8

Eliminasi persamaan (5) dengan (6) :

0.749 S7 +
0.997 S8 =
-185.355
S
S
0.662
0.083
=
-19.481
7 +
8

0.749

S7 +

0.997 S8

-185.355 (5)

V
= 0
S7 Sin d + S8 Sin = -S5 - S3 Sin c + S2 Sin
0.662

S7 +

0.083

0.062 S7 +
0.660 S7 +

0.997

0.083 S8

0.083
0.083

-19.481

S8 =
S8 =

-0.598 S7 =

(6)

-15.393
-19.413
4.020

S7 =

-6.729

Subtitusi ke persamaan (5) akan diperoleh

S8 =
-180.937 Kg
TITIK D

P2

S9

S6

0.944

S9 +

0.813 S10 =

283.080

(7)

V
= 0
S9 Sin - S10 Sin e = S7 Sin d + S6 Sin P2 Cos
S10

H
= 0
S9 Cos + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos + S7 Cos d - P2 Sin

0.330 S9

0.583 S10

93.699

(8)

S7
Eliminasi persamaan (7) dengan (8) :
0.944 S9 +
0.813 S10 =
283.080
S9 0.330
0.583 S10 =
93.699

0.583
0.813

0.550 S9 +
0.269 S9 -

0.473 S10 =
0.473 S10 =
0.818 S9 =

164.899

S9 =

294.575

76.160
241.059

Subtitusi ke persamaan (7) akan diperoleh

S10 =
6.204
Kg

TITIK E
P3

P4

S12

S12

S9
S11
TITIK K
S11

S13

S10

H
S12 =

= 0
S9 Cos - Sin ( P3 + P4)
Cos
279.600
Kg

=
V
= 0
S11 = Sin ( -S9 - S12 ) + Cos ( P4 - P3 )
S11 =
-146.899
Kg

H
= 0
S13 Cos e + S14 Cos = S8 Cos + S10 cos e
0.813 S13 +

0.997 S14 =

-175.269 (9)

V
= 0
S13 sin e - S14 Sin = S8 Sin - S10 Sin e - S11

S8

S14

Eliminasi persamaan (9) dengan (10) :

0.813 S13 +
0.997 S14 =
-175.269
S13 0.583
0.083 S14 = 128.259

0.583 S13

0.083
0.997

0.083 S14

0.068 S13 +
0.581 S13 -

128.259

0.083 S14 =
0.083 S14 =
0.648 S13 =
S13 =

.(10)

-14.555
127.816
113.261
174.783

Subtitusi ke persamaan (9) akan diperoleh

S14 =
-318.435 Kg
TITIK F
P5

H
= 0
S15 Cos d + S16 Cos = S12 Cos + S13 cos e - P5 sin

S12

0.749 S15 +

382.344

(11)

V
= 0
S15 sin d + S16 Sin = S12 Sin - S13 Sin e + P5 cos

0.662 S15
S13

0.944 S16 =

0.330 S16

58.052

(12)

S16

d
S15

Eliminasi persamaan (11) dengan (12) :

0.749 S15 +
0.944 S16 =
382.344
S
S
0.662
0.330
58.052
15 +
16 =

0.330
0.944

0.248 S15 +
0.625 S15 +

0.312 S16 =
0.312 S16 =
-0.377 S15 =
S15 =

Subtitusi ke persamaan (11) akan diperoleh

S16 =
555.603 Kg
TITIK G
P5

S16

S18 =
S18

= 0
S16 Cos - P5 Sin
Cos
530.572
Kg

V
= 0
S17 = S16 Sin + P5 Cos - S18 Sin
S18

S17

S17

75.769

Kg

126.307
54.792
71.515
-189.555

TITIK L
S15

H
= 0
S19 Cos c + S20 cos = S14 cos + S15 cos d

S17

0.984 S19

S19

S14

-459.401 .(13)

V
= 0
S19 Sin c - S20 Sin = -S14 sin - S15 Sin d - S17

0.997 S20

S20
Eliminasi persamaan (9) dengan (10) :
0.984 S19 +
0.997 S20 =
-459.401
S19 0.180
0.083 S20 =
76.168

0.180 S19

0.083
0.997

0.083 S20

0.082 S19 +
0.180 S19 -

76.168

0.083 S20 =
0.083 S20 =
0.261 S19 =

-38.151

S19 =

144.434

75.905
37.754

Subtitusi ke persamaan (13) akan diperoleh

S20 =
-603.553 Kg
TITIK H
P5

S18

S19
S21

= 0
S18 Cos + S19 Cos c - P5 Sin
S21 =
Cos
S21 = 656.059 Kg
V
= 0
S21 Sin + S19 Sin c - S18 Sin - P5 cos = 0
0

oke!!

TITIK I
P6

S21
S20

H
= 0
P6 Sin - S20 Cos - S21 Cos = 0
0

oke!!

V
= 0
P6 Cos + S21 Sin + S20 Sin - VI = 0
0
VI

.(14)

oke!!

2. Angin Kanan

P3

P4

P2

P5

P2

P5

P2

P5

P1
2.10 m

0.5 m

HA
VA
3

m
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =

-1.269

Kg

Kg

P4 =
P5 =

-2.539

Kg

Kg

P6 =

-1.908

Kg

53.757

Kg

71.515
44.055

Seperti pada perhitungan perletakan akibat beban angin kiri maka akibat beban angin
kanan akan diperoleh
VA =
VI =

217.346

Kg

87.662

Kg

HA =

99.622

Kg

TITIK A
H
= 0
S1 Cos + S2 Cos = -HA + P

S1

0.944

P1

S2

HA

S1 + 0.997 S2

V
= 0
S1 Sin + S2 Sin = -P1 Cos
0.330

S1 + 0.083 S2

0.083

0.078 S1 +
0.329 S1 +

VA
)

Eliminasi persamaan (1) dengan (2) :

S1 + 0.997 S2 =
0.944
-81.863
S
S
0.330
0.083
166.607
1 +
2 =

0.997

0.083
0.083
-0.251

Subtitusi ke persamaan (1) akan diperoleh

S2 =
-734.759 Kg
TITIK B
P2

H
= 0
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos = S1 Cos

S4

0.984 S3 +

S3
S1
Eliminasi persamaan (3) dengan (4) :
0.984 S3 + 0.944 S4 =
673.983
S3 - 0.330 S4 = -160.125
0.180

0.944 S4

V
= 0
S3 Sin c - S4 Sin = P2 Cos
0.180

S3

0.330

0.325 S3 +
0.170 S3 -

0.944

0.330 S4

0.312
0.312
0.495

(1)
Subtitusi ke persamaan (3) akan diperoleh
S4 =
563.556 Kg
(2)

TITIK C

P2

S6

S6

S6

=
=

= 0
S4 Cos + P2 Sin
Cos
588.586

Kg

V
= 0
S5
S
= 6 Sin - S4 Sin + P
S5
75.769
Kg
=

S4

Kg

S5

(3)
TITIK J
S5
(4)

S3

S7

H
= 0
S7 Cos d + S8 Cos = S2 Cos

S3
S8

S2

S7 + 0.997 S8

V
= 0
S7 Sin d + S8 Sin = -S5 - S

+
Kg

0.749

Eliminasi persamaan (5) dengan (6) :

0.749 S7 + 0.997 S8 = -590.155
S7 + 0.083 S8 = -162.833
0.662

0.662

S7 + 0.083 S8

0.083

0.062 S7 +
0.660 S7 +

0.997

0.083
0.083
-0.598

Subtitusi ke persamaan (5) akan diperoleh

S8 =
-449.642 Kg
TITIK D

P2

S9

S6

0.944

S9 + 0.813 S10

V
= 0
S9 Sin - S10 Sin e = S7 Sin d + S
S10

H
= 0
S9 Cos + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos

0.330 S9

0.583 S10

S7
Eliminasi persamaan (7) dengan (8) :
0.944 S9 + 0.813 S10 =
437.101
S9 - 0.583 S10 =
0.330
1.448

0.583
0.813

0.550 S9 +
0.269 S9 -

0.473
0.473
0.818

(5)
Subtitusi ke persamaan (7) akan diperoleh
S10 =
174.783 Kg
(6)
TITIK E

P3

P4

H
S12 =

= 0
S9 Cos + Sin ( P
Cos

Kg

S12

S9
S11
TITIK K
S11

Cos d - P2 Sin

S13

S10

(7)

(8)

S8

H
= 0
S13 Cos e + S14 Cos = S8 Cos
0.813 S13 + 0.997 S14
V
= 0
S13 sin e - S14 Sin = S8 Sin

P2 Cos

S12 =
327.558
Kg
V
= 0
S11 = Sin ( -S9 - S12 ) + Cos
S11 =
-168.691
Kg

S14

Eliminasi persamaan (9) dengan (10) :

0.813 S13 + 0.997 S14 = -306.022
S13 - 0.083 S14 =
0.583
29.536

0.583 S13 -

0.083
0.997

0.083 S14

0.068 S13 +
0.581 S13 -

0.083
0.083
0.648

+
Kg
Subtitusi ke persamaan (9) akan diperoleh
S14 =
-312.143 Kg
TITIK F
P5

S12

H
= 0
S15 Cos d + S16 Cos = S12 Cos
0.749 S15 + 0.944 S16

V
= 0
S15 sin d + S16 Sin = S12 Sin

0.662 S15 + 0.330 S16

S13

S16

S15
Eliminasi persamaan (11) dengan (12) :
0.749 S15 + 0.944 S16 =
313.373
S
S
0.662
0.330 16 = 106.991
15 +

0.330
0.944

0.248 S15 +
0.625 S15 +

0.312
0.312
-0.377

.(10)

Subtitusi ke persamaan (11) akan diperoleh

S16 =
337.356 Kg
TITIK G
+

P5

S16

S18 =

Kg

S18

= 0
S16 Cos + P5 Sin
Cos

336.467

Kg

V
= 0
S17 = S16 Sin - P5 Cos - S
S18

S17

2.690

Kg

S17
cos e - P5 sin

TITIK L

(11)

S15

H
= 0
S19 Cos c + S20 cos = S14 cos

S17

n e + P5 cos
S14

(12)

0.984 S19 + 0.997 S20

S19
d

V
= 0
S19 Sin c - S20 Sin = -S14 sin

S20

Eliminasi persamaan (13) dengan (14) :

0.984 S19 + 0.997 S20 = -316.108
S19 - 0.083 S20 =
0.180
27.687

0.180 S19 -

0.083
0.997

0.083 S20

0.082 S19 +
0.180 S19 -

0.083
0.083
0.261

Kg

Subtitusi ke persamaan (13) akan diperoleh

S20 =
-322.265 Kg
TITIK H
P5

S18

S21 =

0
S18 Cos + S19 Cos c + P

Cos
S21 = 340.922 Kg
V
= 0
S21 Sin + S19 Sin c - S18 Sin

S19
S21
TITIK I

oke!!

P6

S21
S20

V
= 0
- P6 Cos + S21 Sin + S20 Sin
oke!!
0
=
0

.(13)

VI

.(14)

+
Kg

H
= 0
- P6 Sin - S20 Cos - S21 Cos
oke!!
0
=
0

c. Akibat Beban Tak Terduga

P
P6

2.10 m
P

0.5 m

VI
VA
3
P =

100 Kg

VA = VI =

bat beban angin

P
2

900

450

Kg

TITIK A
H
=
S1 Cos + S

S1

0.944 S1

V
=
S1 Sin + S

S2

0.330 S1

Cos = -HA + P1 Sin

=

-81.863

(1)

Eliminasi persamaan (1) dengan (2) :

0.944 S1 + 0.997 S2 =
0

n = -P1 Cos + VA
=

0.083
0.083

166.607

S2 =
S2 =

-0.251 S1
S1

VA

(2)

-6.798

0.330 S1 + 0.083 S2 = -350.000

0.083 0.078
0.997 0.329

Subtitusi ke persamaan (1) akan diperoleh

S2 = 1317.049 Kg

166.032

-172.830

689.042 Kg

TITIK B
P

S4

H
=
S3 Cos c + S

0.984

S3 Sin c - S

0.180

S3
S1

os = S1 Cos P2 Sin
673.983

(3)
Eliminasi persamaan (3) dengan (4) :
0.984 S3 + 0.944 S4 = -1312.500 0.330 0.325
0.180 S3 - 0.330 S4 = 359.375 0.944 0.170

n = P2 Cos - S1 Sin
=

0.312
0.312

-160.125

S4 =
S4 =

0.495 S3
S3

(4)

Subtitusi ke persamaan (3) akan diperoleh

S4 = -1191.916 Kg

222.651
-151.136

71.515

144.434 Kg

TITIK C

H
=
S6 = S4
S6 = -1191.91

S6

V
=
S5 = S6 Sin
S5 =
-100.000

S4

os + P2 Sin
Cos

S5

- S4 Sin + P2 Cos

os = S2 Cos + S3 Cos c

TITIK J

H
=
S7 Cos d + S

S7

S5
S3

S2

S8

0.749 S7

V
=
S7 Sin d + S8 Sin
0.662 S7

-590.155

(5)

Eliminasi persamaan (5) dengan (6) :

0.749 S7 + 0.997 S8 = 1125.000
0.662 S7 + 0.083 S8 = 243.750

0.083 0.062
0.997 0.660

n = -S5 - S3 Sin c + S2 Sin

=

0.083
0.083

-162.833

S8 =
S8 =

-0.598 S7
S7

(6)

-49.010

Subtitusi ke persamaan (5) akan diperoleh

S8 = 940.750 Kg

-162.270

113.261

-189.555 Kg

TITIK D
S9

0.944 S9

Cos e = S6 Cos + S7 Cos d + P2 Sin

=

437.101

(7)

n e = S7 Sin d + S6 Sin P2 Cos

1.448

S6

V
=
S9 Sin - S
S10

H
=
S9 Cos + S

0.330 S9

S7
0.944 S9 +
0.330 S9 -

0.813 S10 = -937.500

0.583 S10 = -128.125

0.583 0.550
0.813 0.269

(8)

Subtitusi ke persamaan (7) akan diperoleh

S9 = -230.679 Kg
0.473
0.473
0.818

S10 =
S10 =

254.619

S9 =
S9 =

255.796

1.177
TITIK E

312.583 Kg

S12

S9
S11

os + Sin ( P3 + P4)
Cos

H
=
S12 = S9
S12 =
-230.679
V
=
S11 = Sin
S11 =
52.410

-S9 - S12 ) + Cos ( P3 - P4 )

Cos = S8 Cos + S10 cos e

=

-306.022

(9)

n = S8 Sin - S10 Sin e - S11

=

0.083
0.083
0.648

29.536

.(10)

S14 =
S14 =

-25.414

S13 =
S13 =

4.020

29.434
Kg

6.204

Cos = S12 Cos + S13 cos e + P5 sin

=

313.373

(11)

Sin = S12 Sin - S13 Sin e - P5 cos

=

0.312
0.312

106.991

S16 =
S16 =

-0.377 S15
S15

(12)

103.523
100.984

2.539

-6.729

Kg

os + P5 Sin
Cos

P5 Cos - S18 Sin

cos = S14 cos + S15 cos d

=

-316.108

.(13)

in = -S14 sin - S15 Sin d - S17

=

0.083
0.083
0.261

27.687

.(14)

S20 =
S20 =

-26.251

S19 =
S19 =

1.340

27.592
5.127

Cos + S19 Cos c + P5 Sin

Cos

Sin c - S18 Sin + P5 cos = 0

oke!!

Kg

os - S21 Cos = 0
oke!!

Sin + S20 Sin - VI = 0

oke!!

P
P
P

2.10 m

VI
m

0
S1 Cos + S2 Cos = 0
+ 0.997 S2

0 (1)

0
S1 Sin + S2 Sin = P - VA
+ 0.083 S2 =

0.078 S1 +
0.329 S1 +

-350.000 (2)

0.083 S2 =
0.083 S2 =

0
-348.791

-0.251 S1 = 348.791
S1 = -1390.569 Kg

0
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos = S1 Cos

S3 +

S4 = -1312.500 (3)

0.944

S3 Sin c - S4 Sin = -P - S1 Sin

S3 -

0.325 S3 +
0.170 S3 -

S4 =

0.330

0.312 S4 =
0.312 S4 =
0.495 S3 =
S3 =

359.375 (4)

-433.585
339.199
-94.386
-190.625 Kg

0
S4
-1191.916 Kg
0
S6 Sin - S4 Sin - P
-100.000

Kg

0
S7 Cos d + S8 Cos = S2 Cos + S3 Cos c
+ 0.997 S8

1125.000 (5)

0
S7 Sin d + S8 Sin = -S5 - S3 Sin c + S2 Sin
+ 0.083 S8

243.750

(6)

0.062 S7 +
0.660 S7 +

0.083 S8 =
0.083 S8 =
-0.598 S7 =
S7 =

93.426
242.908

-149.482
250.176 Kg

0
S9 Cos + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos + S7 Cos d
+ 0.813 S10 =

-937.500 (7)

0
S9 Sin - S10 Sin e = P + S7 Sin d + S6 Sin
- 0.583 S10

0.550 S9 +
0.269 S9 -

-128.125 (8)

0.473 S10 =
0.473 S10 =
0.818 S10 =
S10 =

0
-230.679

Kg

0
Sin ( -S9 - S12 ) - P
52.410

Kg

-546.112
-104.142
-650.254
-794.611 Kg

REKAPITULASI GAYA-GAYA BATANG

JENIS NOMOR
BATANG BATANG

DIAGONAL

BAWAH

ATAS

BEBAN MATI
BEBAN TAK TERDUGA
TEKAN(-)
TARIK(+)
TEKAN(-)
TARIK(+)
1
8177.089
1390.569
4
7026.046
1191.916
6
7026.046
1191.916
9
1336.613
230.679
12
1336.613
230.679
16
7026.046
1191.916
18
7026.046
1191.916
21
8177.089
1390.569
2
1317.049
7744.766
8
5564.391
940.750
14
5564.391
940.750
20
7744.766
1317.049
3
1104.529
190.625
5
579.425
100.000
7
1449.580
250.176
10
4723.960
794.611
11
52.410
243.376
13
4723.960
794.611
15
1449.580
250.176
17
579.425
100.000
19
1104.529
190.625
sumber : Hasil perhitungan gaya batang akibat beban-beban

GAYA BATANG(Kg)
ANGIN KIRI
TEKAN(-)
TARIK(+)
307.938
303.484
304.372
294.575
279.600
555.603
530.572
656.059
191.058
180.937
318.435
603.553
-5.127
-2.690
-6.729
-6.204
146.899
174.783
189.555
75.769
144.434

REKAPITULASI GAYA-GAYA BATANG

GAYA BATANG(Kg)
ANGIN KANAN
TEKAN(-)
TARIK(+)
689.042
563.556
588.586
312.583
327.558
337.356
336.467
340.922
734.759
449.642
312.143
322.265
144.434
75.769
189.555
174.783
168.691
-6.204
-6.729
-2.690
-5.127
-

TOTAL
TEKAN(-)
TARIK(+)
9567.658
996.981
8217.962
867.040
8217.962
892.958
1567.292
607.158
1567.292
607.158
8217.962
892.958
8217.962
867.040
9567.658
996.981
925.817
9061.815
630.579
6505.141
630.579
6505.141
925.817
9061.815
1290.027
144.434
676.735
75.769
189.555
1693.027
5512.366
174.783
315.590
295.786
5512.366
174.783
1889.311
-6.729
676.735
75.769
1290.027
144.434

HARGA EKSTRIM
TEKAN(-)
TARIK(+)

9567.658

9061.815

5512.366

PANJANG
BATANG(m)
1.589
1.589
1.589
1.589
1.589
1.589
1.589
1.589
3.010
3.010
3.010
3.010
1.525
0.800
2.001
1.845
1.600
1.845
2.001
0.800
1.525

PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BATANG

1. Batang Atas
Pmax
=
Baja ST

7898

37

Ltekan

Imin

=
=
=

d =

dengan
2.625

7.898

Kg =

ton

(tekan)

1400

Kg/cm2

262.5 cm
(Ltekan)2
1.69 x
x
1.69 x 7.898 x
6.891
87.075 cm4

Untuk 1 profil, Imin

=
Pmax

=
=

87.075
1/2 x(
43.538 cm4

Dari tabel baja profil yang memenuhi adalah

Y

80 x
dengan data:
Ix
= Iy
ix =
iy
F
a
t
b
W
e
d

Kontrol Tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x-x )
Ltekan
262.5
=
=
108.47
x =
ix
2.420
Dari tabel x- -xx diperoleh x
xx
P

= x
= x

x d =
x 2F x

0.363
d =

0.363

1400

12501.72

>

P
7898
=
=
321.06
2F
24.6
Untuk sumbu bebas bahan( sumbu y-y )
t

Iyfiktif

2
2 ( Iy + FC )

2(

iyfiktif

Ltekan
iyfiktif

72.30 +
0,9xIyfiktif
2F
=

C
12.3

)1/2

262.5
3.277

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

80 x
72
2.42
12.3
0.4
8
80
4
2.26
2

cm4
cm
cm2
cm (plat simpul)
=
0.8 cm
mm =
cm
8
cm
cm
cm

108

508.20
=
7898
Kg/cm2

<

Kg/cm2

508.20

= e + 1/2a
=
cm
2.46
2.46 2) =
293.469
cm4
264.12 1/2
(
)
=
3.277
24.60
80.111

80

Kg/cm2

cm

Ok!!

Dari tabel untuk x - - xx diperoleh

x
0.363
1 =
=
yfiktif =
0.588

yfiktif

y1

Banyaknya medan

Maka

untuk setiap

76.5

iy = 76.5
x
2.420
cm
=
185.13
Ltekan
262.5
=
=
Lmedan
185.13
3

0.588

0.617

Dari tabel x - - xx diperoleh y1

Lmedan

1.418

dibuat 2 plat koppel

Ltekan
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( L ki )
=
medan

Lki
87.500
=
iy
2.420
Dari tabel diperoleh y1
=
yfiktif
0.588

x y1
x 0.951
0.559

(dibulatkan keganjil)

262.5
3

medan

Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan

y1

> x
>
0.363
>
0.363

36.157
0.951

oke!!

36

87.500

cm

Plat koppel seimbang jika, V.z = N.c

Vxz
558.03865 =
N =
=
101.46157 Kg
c
5.5
R = ( ( V/2 )2 + ( N/2 )2)1/2

untuk satu baut, N/2 =

1391.4428 + 2573.6127 )1/2

= (

50.7308

62.9687

Kg

Kg

Kontrol kekuatan baut :

Terhadap geser ;

tt =

R
=
1/4td2

62.969
0.950

66.2597

Kg/cm2

<

840

Kg/cm2

oke!
Terhadap melesak :

tm =

R
txd

62.969
0.44

= 143.1107

Kg/cm2

<

2100

kg/cm2

oke!
Kontrol plat koppel
0(

9.9

0.950

cm2

2.2 ) =

Fnetto

= t ( l - 2d )

Flubang

= 1/4td2

Itotal

= 1/12 x t x l3

= 32.343 cm4

Ilubang

2
= 2Flubang(1/2c)

Inetto

= Itotal - Ilubang
Inetto
=
=
1/2l

W netto

=
=

3.08

cm2

14.4 cm4

= 18.0 cm4
18.0
= 3.6302 cm3
4.95

terhadap geser :
V
74.6041
=
= 24.222 Kg/cm2
Fnetto
3.08

tgeser

tmax

= 3/2 tgeser

= 36.333 Kg/cm2 <

840

Kg/cm2

oke!

M
N/2 x c
279.02
=
=
=
wnetto
wnetto
3.6302

76.86 Kg/cm2 <

1400

( ( ytd )2 + 3( tmax )2 )1/2

5907.5 + 3960.3 )1/2

terhadap momen :
ytd

Kg/cm2

oke!

tegangan ideal :
id

= (
=

99.337

Kg/cm2 <

1400

Kg/cm2

oke!

Batang 6 = 16
P =
11082 Kg
Profil
90 x 90 x
9
d = 1.4 cm
t = 0.9 cm
840 )= 2586.159 Kg
P/n = 2( /4.d2.t )
= 2( /4x 1.4 2x
d.t.
1.4 x 0.9 x
2100 =
2646
P/n =
=
Kg
m
n =

P
11082.000
=
= 4.285 y
Pmin
2586.15907

Titik Kumpul D = F
Batang 7 = 15
P = 1693.027 Kg
Profil
50 x 50 x
d =
cm
1.4
t =
0.5 cm

10

P/n
7

P/n

= 2( /4.d2.t )
= d.t.m
n =

Batang 9 = 12
P = 1567.292 Kg
Profil
90 x 90 x
d = 1.4 cm
t = 0.9 cm
P/n
P/n

= 2( /4.d2.t )
= d.t.m
n =

P/n

P
=
Pmin

Titik Kumpul J = L

2( /4x 1.4 2x 840 )= 2586.159

1.4 x 0.5 x 2100 =
1470

1693.027
1470

= 1.152 y

840 )= 2586.159 Kg
2( /4x 1.4 2x
1.4 x 0.9 x
2100 =
2646
Kg

=
=

P
1567.292
=
= 0.606 y
Pmin
2586.15907

= 2( /4.d2.t )
= d.t.m
n =

Batang 10 = 13
P = 8418.000 Kg
Profil
50 x 50 x
d = 1.4 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n

P
Pmin

=
=
8418
1470

840 )= 2586.15907 Kg
2( /4x 1.4 2x
1.4 x 0.5 x
2100 =
1470
Kg
= 5.727 y

Batang 3 = 19
P = 1935.000 Kg
Profil
50 x 50 x
d =
1.1 cm
t =
0.5 cm

5
7

= 2( /4.d2.t )
= d.t.m

P/n
8
2

P/n

n =

P
Pmin

=
=

2( /4x 1.1 2x 840 )= 2586.159

1.1 x 0.5 x 2100 =
1155

1935.000
1155

= 1.675 y

Batang 8 = 14
P = 6505.141 Kg
Profil
50 x 50 x
5
d = 1.1 cm
t = 0.5 cm
840 )= 1293.080 Kg
P/n = ( /4.d2.t )
= ( /4x 1.1 2x
1.1 x 0.5 x
2100 =
1155
P/n = d.t.m
=
Kg
n =

P
=
Pmin

6505.141
1155

= 5.632 y

2586.159 Kg
Kg

2586.159 Kg
Kg

Batang 10 = 13
P = 5512.366 Kg
Profil
50 x 50 x
5
e1 = 1.28 cm
b = 5 cm
5
- 1.28 = 3.72 cm
e2 =
=
840 Kg/cm2
t = 0,6x 1400

t =

0.5 cm

Las bagian atas

P x e1
2b

Q1 =

F1

Q1

705.58
840

L1bruto =
=

F1
a

0.354

a = 0,7071t =
L1netto

0.840
0.354

5512.37 x 1.280
= 705.58
10.000
0.840

cm2

cm

L1netto + 3a
2.376 +
1.061

Kg

2.376

cm

3.436

Kontrol tegangan
tytd

Q1
a.L1bruto

Jadi panjang las =

Lebar las =

L1bruto

Q2

L2netto

F2
a

2050.6
840

a = 0,7071t =

580.740

Kg/cm2

<

1400

3.436 cm
=
0.354 cm

a =

Las bagian bawah

P x e2
Q2 =
2b
F2

705.583
1.215

5512.37 x 3.720
= 2050.6
10.000
=

0.354

2.441
0.354

2.441

cm2

cm

6.905

cm

Kg

Kg/cm2

oke!

L2bruto =
=

L2netto + 3a
6.905 +
1.061

7.965

Kontrol tegangan
tytd

Q1
a.L2bruto

Jadi panjang las =

Lebar las =

2050.600
2.816

L2bruto
a =

728.149

7.965 cm
=
0.354 cm

Kg/cm2

<

1400

Kg/cm2

oke!

12. PERENCANAAN KOLOM

~ Beban aksial yang diterima :
Beban mati
(A)
Beban tak terduga
(B)
Beban angin kiri
(C)
Beban angin kanan
(D)
~ Kombinasi pembebanan :
A+B
= 2467.999
A+C
= 2467.999
A+D
= 2467.999
A+B+C
= 2467.999

=
=
=
=

2467.999
450
-87.662
-217.346

+
450
- 87.662
- 217.346
+
450
-

Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg

87.662

=
=
=
=

2917.999

Diambil kombinasi pembebanan ekstrim (Ptk)

~ Beban momen

=
=
=

2917.999
2380.337
2250.653
2830.337

Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg

Kg

beban horisontal akibat angin x tinggi kolom

99.622 x 3.25
323.771
Kg.m

Dianggap kolom berupa jepit - sendi,

K = 0.707
Panjang tekuk ( Ltk ) = Panjang kolom x K
=
325 x 0.707
=
229.810 cm
~ Momen inersia ;
I =

n . Ptk . Ltk2
2 . E

=
=

Untuk satu profil

3.5 x 2917.999 x 229.810 2

2
x 2100000
26.024 cm4

1/2 ( 26.024 ) =

13.01191

Direncanakan profil baja ganda siku sama kaki

Ix = Iy
ix = iy
F
a
t
W
b
e

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

311
2.93
36.2
1
2
7.07
10
3.2

100

cm4
cm3
cm2
cm (plat simpul)
cm
cm
cm
cm

~ Kontrol tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x - x )
Ltk
229.810
=
=
78.433 ~
x =
ix
2.93

cm4

78

100

20

Dari tabel x - - xx

diperoleh x =

xx

x x d

x x 2F x d

P
2F

0.703 x

0.703

1400

0.703 x

2917.999
72.4

72.4

984.2
x

40.30386

Kg/cm2

1400 = 71256.08 Kg
<

984.2

Untuk sumbu bebas bahan ( sumbu y - y )

Iyfiktif

iyfiktif

2( Iy + FC2 )

=
=

2(
311
1613.156

0,9xIyfiktif
2F

C = e + 0,5a
+ 36.2
cm4
=

3.7

x 13.69 )

1451.84
72.4

4.478063

cm

cm

oke !

Ltk
iyfiktif

Dari tabel x - - xx
1

yfiktif

229.81
4.4781

51.319 ~

diperoleh yfiktif
0.703
0.893

51

= 0.893

0.787

Dari tabel x - - xx
diperoleh y1
=
56
Lmedan
= y1 x iy
=
56 x 2.93 = 164.08 cm
Banyaknya medan =

Ltk
Lmedan

229.81
= 1.4006 ~
164.08

Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki )

Lki =

Ltk
medan

229.81
2

114.9

cm

Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan

Lki
=
iy
Dari tabel x - - xx
y1 =

114.90
= 39.217 ~ 39
2.93
diperoleh y1 =
0.975

yfiktif x
y1 >
x
0.893 x 0.975 > 0.703
0.8707 > 0.703
tk

=
=
=

oke !

yfiktif
y1
x
0.893
x
0.975
1218.945 Kg/cm2
P
2F

2917.999
72.4

x
x

d
1400

40.30386

<

1218.945

oke !

oke !

PERENCANAAN PONDASI

KOLOM
PLAT

Digunakan ukuran plat

tebal
panjang
lebar

(t) =
(h) =
(b) =

1 cm
30 cm
20 cm

Perhitungan tegangan :

P
F

dimana ;

M
W

M =
F =
W =
=
P =

32377.08 Kg.cm
b .h = 20 x 30 = 600
1/6 . bh2
3000
cm3
2917.999 Kg

Sehingga :

2917.999
32377.08
+
600
3000

4.863332 + 10.79236
x

max =
min =

15.656

Kg/cm2

-5.929

Kg/cm2

menentukan besarnya x
x
tmin
x
5.929

h-x
tmax
=

30 - x
15.656

Gaya yang dibutuhkan angker

Pangker
= x .b . 1/2 tmin
=
=
8.2406 . 20 . 1/2 .
Luas penampang yang dibutuhkan ;
Pangker
488.5869
F =
=
=
angker
1600
Digunakan angker
Jarak total angker

=
= 4

35 mm
35 mm

8.24

5.929

0.305

cm

cm2

488.5869

Kg

cm2

Jarak antar angker

Kontrol terhadap beban horisontal

n.1/4..d2.(0,7.tangker)
4.1/4.

3.5 2 . 0.7 .

>

1600

43102.65

H=gaya horisontal

>

99.622

>

99.622

. (

aman )

Kontrol terhadap beban momen

2.1/4.

3.5

2 . 0.5 .

7000 .

0.08

>

5387.831

>

323.7708 . (

aman )

P
M

II

Plat dasar
Beban momen
Beban aksial
Berat sendiri pondasi

III

0.3

0.1
0.15
0.15

II

Bag.
I
II
III

=
=
=

323.7708 Kg.m
2917.999 Kg

Volume
0.015
0.028
0.018

ukuran dlm meter

0.3

d
2400
2400
2400

Berat
36
67.2
43.2
146.4

Total beban aksial :

P = 2917.999 + 146.4
= 3064.399 Kg

0.3
Tegangan yang terjadi :
0.3

0.35
0.2
0.35
ukuran dlm meter

P
F

M
W

3064.399
32377.08
+
80.75
127854.2

= 38.20245 Kg/cm2

F=luas dasar pondasi(b.h)

W=1/6 .bh2

Berat
36
67.2
43.2
146.4

F=luas dasar pondasi(b.h)

PENGUKURAN PLAT SIMPUL PADA SAMBUNGAN BAUT

Titik Simpul A
Potongan I - I
P1

11975.000

Kg

P2

11082.000

Kg

N
D

=
=

200
200

Kg
Kg

h
d1

cm

0.5

cm

tebal plat simpul(t) = 1 cm

x3
=
1 cm

d2

0.5

cm

x4

cm

cm

L1

cm

cm

L2

cm

x1

x2

A1

2
= 1/4..d1
2
= 1/4..d2

A2

Anetto

0.20

cm2

0.20

cm2

= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
=
1.61 cm2
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2
Anetto

Y1

Y
e

= 1/2.h
= Y1 - Y

Ibruto

=
=

1.00
0.00

0.20

2.00

0.20
1.61

0.20

1.00

cm
cm
=

4.00

0.00

4.00

Ilubang

= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4

0.20

0.20

0.39

Inetto

= Ibruto - Ilubang

4.00

0.39

3.61

Perpindahan gaya horisontal ke garis netral sehingga timbul momen :

M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
= 11975.00 - 11082.00 = 893.00 Kg.cm
W1

W2

tr

Inetto
Y1
Inetto
h - Y1
M
Inetto

3.61
1.00
3.61
1.00

3.61

cm3

3.61

cm3

N
=
Anetto

893.00
3.61

200.000
1.61

371.96

Kg/cm2

gsr

D
Anetto

max = 3/2.gsr
i

200.000
1.61

tr2 + 3(gsr)2

186.63
=

124.42

Kg/cm2

<

Kg/cm2

oke!!

0,6.

138352 + 46439

429.87

Kg/cm2

<

1400

Potongan II - II
P1

11975.000

Kg

P2

11082.000

Kg

N
D

=
=

200
200

Kg
Kg

h
d1

cm

0.5

cm

tebal plat simpul(t) = 1 cm

x3
=
1 cm

d2

0.5

cm

x4

cm

x1

cm

L1

cm

x2

cm

L2

cm

A1

2
= 1/4..d1
2
= 1/4..d2

A2

Anetto

0.20

cm2

0.20

cm2

= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
=
1.61 cm2

0.20

1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Y1

Y
e

= 1/2.h
= Y1 - Y

Ibruto

Anetto
=
=

1.00
0.00

2.00

0.20
1.61

0.20

1.00

cm
cm
=

4.00

0.00

4.00

Ilubang

= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4

0.20

0.20

0.39

Inetto

= Ibruto - Ilubang

4.00

0.39

3.61

Perpindahan gaya horisontal ke garis netral sehingga timbul momen :

M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
= 11975.00 - 11082.00 = 893.00 Kg.cm
Inetto

3.61

W1

W2

tr

M
Inetto

N
=
Anetto

gsr

D
Anetto

200.000
1.61

Y1
Inetto
h - Y1

1.00
3.61
1.00

3.61

cm3

3.61

cm3

893.00
3.61
=

124.42

200.000
1.61
Kg/cm2

371.96

Kg/cm2

max = 3/2.gsr
i

tr2 + 3(gsr)2

186.63
=

Kg/cm2

<

oke!!

0,6.

138352 + 46439

429.87

Kg/cm2

<

1400

Titik Simpul C
Potongan I - I
P1

0.000

Kg

P2

Kg

N
D

=
=

200
200

Kg
Kg

h
d1

cm

0.5

cm

tebal plat simpul(t) = 1 cm

x3
=
1 cm

d2

0.5

cm

x4

cm

cm

cm

x1

cm

L1

x2

cm

L2

A1

2
= 1/4..d1
2
= 1/4..d2

A2

Anetto

0.20

cm2

0.20

cm2

= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
=
1.61 cm2

0.20

1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Anetto

Y1

Y
e

= 1/2.h
= Y1 - Y

Ibruto

=
=

1.00
0.00

2.00

0.20
1.61

0.20

1.00

cm
cm
=

4.00

0.00

4.00

Ilubang

= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4

0.20

0.20

0.39

Inetto

= Ibruto - Ilubang

4.00

0.39

3.61

Perpindahan gaya horisontal ke garis netral sehingga timbul momen :

0.00
- #VALUE! = #VALUE! Kg.cm
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
Inetto

3.61

W1

W2

tr

M
Inetto

N
=
Anetto

gsr

D
Anetto

200.000
1.61

Y1
Inetto
h - Y1

1.00
3.61
1.00

3.61

cm3

3.61

cm3

#VALUE!
+
3.61

200.000

Kg/cm2

124.42

1.61

#VALUE! Kg/cm2

max = 3/2.gsr
i

tr2 + 3(gsr)2

186.63
=

Kg/cm2
###

<

0,6.

+ 46439

oke!!
= #VALUE! Kg/cm2

###

1400

Potongan II - II
P1

0.000

Kg

P2

Kg

N
D

=
=

200
200

Kg
Kg

h
d1

cm

0.5

cm

tebal plat simpul(t) = 1 cm

x3
=
1 cm

d2

0.5

cm

x4

cm

x1

cm

L1

cm

x2

cm

L2

cm

A1

2
= 1/4..d1
2
= 1/4..d2

A2

Anetto

0.20

cm2

0.20

cm2

= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
=
1.61 cm2

0.20

1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Y1

Y
e

= 1/2.h
= Y1 - Y

Ibruto

Anetto
=
=

1.00
0.00

2.00

0.20
1.61

0.20

1.00

cm
cm
=

4.00

0.00

4.00

Ilubang

= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4

0.20

0.20

0.39

Inetto

= Ibruto - Ilubang

4.00

0.39

3.61

Perpindahan gaya horisontal ke garis netral sehingga timbul momen :

0.00
- #VALUE! = #VALUE! Kg.cm
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
Inetto

3.61

W1

W2

tr

M
Inetto

N
=
Anetto

gsr

D
Anetto

200.000
1.61

Y1
Inetto
h - Y1

1.00
3.61
1.00

3.61

cm3

3.61

cm3

#VALUE!
+
3.61

200.000

Kg/cm2

124.42

1.61

#VALUE! Kg/cm2

max = 3/2.gsr
i

tr2 + 3(gsr)2

186.63
=

Kg/cm2
###

<

0,6.

+ 46439

oke!!
= #VALUE! Kg/cm2

###

1400

Titik Simpul D
Potongan I - I
P1

0.000

Kg

P2

0.000

Kg

N
D

=
=

200
200

Kg
Kg

h
d1

cm

0.5

cm

tebal plat simpul(t) = 1 cm

x3
=
1 cm

d2

0.5

cm

x4

cm

cm

cm

x1

cm

L1

x2

cm

L2

A1

2
= 1/4..d1
2
= 1/4..d2

A2

Anetto

0.20

cm2

0.20

cm2

= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
=
1.61 cm2

0.20

1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Anetto

Y1

Y
e

= 1/2.h
= Y1 - Y

Ibruto

=
=

1.00
0.00

2.00

0.20
1.61

0.20

1.00

cm
cm
=

4.00

0.00

4.00

Ilubang

= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4

0.20

0.20

0.39

Inetto

= Ibruto - Ilubang

4.00

0.39

3.61

Perpindahan gaya horisontal ke garis netral sehingga timbul momen :

0.00
0.00
=
0.00
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
Kg.cm
Inetto

3.61

W1

W2

tr

M
Inetto

N
=
Anetto

gsr

D
Anetto

200.000
1.61

Y1
Inetto
h - Y1

1.00
3.61
1.00

3.61

cm3

3.61

cm3

0.00
3.61
=

124.42

200.000
1.61
Kg/cm2

124.42

Kg/cm2

max = 3/2.gsr
i

tr2 + 3(gsr)2

186.63
=

Kg/cm2

<

oke!!

0,6.

15480 + 46439

248.83

Kg/cm2

<

1400

Potongan II - II
P1

0.000

Kg

P2

0.000

Kg

N
D

=
=

200
200

Kg
Kg

h
d1

cm

0.5

cm

tebal plat simpul(t) = 1 cm

x3
=
1 cm

d2

0.5

cm

x4

cm

x1

cm

L1

cm

x2

cm

L2

cm

A1

2
= 1/4..d1
2
= 1/4..d2

A2

Anetto

0.20

cm2

0.20

cm2

= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
=
1.61 cm2

0.20

1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Y1

Y
e

= 1/2.h
= Y1 - Y

Ibruto

Anetto
=
=

1.00
0.00

2.00

0.20
1.61

0.20

1.00

cm
cm
=

4.00

0.00

4.00

Ilubang

= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4

0.20

0.20

0.39

Inetto

= Ibruto - Ilubang

4.00

0.39

3.61

Perpindahan gaya horisontal ke garis netral sehingga timbul momen :

0.00
0.00
=
0.00
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
Kg.cm
Inetto

3.61

W1

W2

tr

M
Inetto

N
=
Anetto

gsr

D
Anetto

200.000
1.61

Y1
Inetto
h - Y1

1.00
3.61
1.00

3.61

cm3

3.61

cm3

0.00
3.61
=

124.42

200.000
1.61
Kg/cm2

124.42

Kg/cm2

max = 3/2.gsr
i

tr2 + 3(gsr)2

186.63
=

Kg/cm2

<

oke!!

0,6.

15480 + 46439

248.83

Kg/cm2

<

1400

Titik Simpul J
Potongan I - I
P1

0.000

Kg

P2

0.000

Kg

N
D

=
=

200
200

Kg
Kg

h
d1

cm

0.5

cm

tebal plat simpul(t) = 1 cm

x3
=
1 cm

d2

0.5

cm

x4

cm

cm

cm

x1

cm

L1

x2

cm

L2

A1

2
= 1/4..d1
2
= 1/4..d2

A2

Anetto

0.20

cm2

0.20

cm2

= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
=
1.61 cm2

0.20

1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Anetto

Y1

Y
e

= 1/2.h
= Y1 - Y

Ibruto

=
=

1.00
0.00

2.00

0.20
1.61

0.20

1.00

cm
cm
=

4.00

0.00

4.00

Ilubang

= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4

0.20

0.20

0.39

Inetto

= Ibruto - Ilubang

4.00

0.39

3.61

Perpindahan gaya horisontal ke garis netral sehingga timbul momen :

0.00
0.00
=
0.00
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
Kg.cm
Inetto

3.61

W1

W2

tr

M
Inetto

N
=
Anetto

gsr

D
Anetto

200.000
1.61

Y1
Inetto
h - Y1

1.00
3.61
1.00

3.61

cm3

3.61

cm3

0.00
3.61
=

124.42

200.000
1.61
Kg/cm2

124.42

Kg/cm2

max = 3/2.gsr
i

tr2 + 3(gsr)2

186.63
=

Kg/cm2

<

oke!!

0,6.

15480 + 46439

248.83

Kg/cm2

<

1400

Potongan II - II
P1

0.000

Kg

P2

0.000

Kg

N
D

=
=

200
200

Kg
Kg

h
d1

cm

0.5

cm

tebal plat simpul(t) = 1 cm

x3
=
1 cm

d2

0.5

cm

x4

cm

x1

cm

L1

cm

x2

cm

L2

cm

A1

2
= 1/4..d1
2
= 1/4..d2

A2

Anetto

0.20

cm2

0.20

cm2

= h.t - A1 - A2
=
2.00
- 0.20
=
1.61 cm2

0.20

1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2

Y1

Y
e

= 1/2.h
= Y1 - Y

Ibruto

Anetto
=
=

1.00
0.00

2.00

0.20
1.61

0.20

1.00

cm
cm
=

4.00

0.00

4.00

Ilubang

= 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2
2
2
= A1.x3 + A2.x4

0.20

0.20

0.39

Inetto

= Ibruto - Ilubang

4.00

0.39

3.61

Perpindahan gaya horisontal ke garis netral sehingga timbul momen :

0.00
0.00
=
0.00
M
= P1.L1 - P2.L2
=
Kg.cm
Inetto

3.61

W1

W2

tr

M
Inetto

N
=
Anetto

gsr

D
Anetto

200.000
1.61

Y1
Inetto
h - Y1

1.00
3.61
1.00

3.61

cm3

3.61

cm3

0.00
3.61
=

124.42

200.000
1.61
Kg/cm2

124.42

Kg/cm2

max = 3/2.gsr
i

tr2 + 3(gsr)2

186.63
=

Kg/cm2

<

oke!!

0,6.

15480 + 46439

248.83

Kg/cm2

<

1400

cm

1400

oke!!

cm

1400

oke!!

cm

1400

###

cm

1400

###

cm

1400

oke!!

cm

1400

oke!!

cm

1400

oke!!

cm

1400

oke!!