Open Borehole

Open Borehole

Use sum of dimeters squared

PPI

Long-term Analysis

24-inch Steel Casing

Desription
net upward force empty pipe
net upward force full pipe
Is pipe full during pull back
Ring deflection due to buoyancy
Earth load deflection
External Pressure Open Borehole
Internal Pressure
Net Pressure External-Internal
Force at 1
Force at 2
Force at 3
Force at 4
Axial Tensile Stress 1
Axial Tensile Stress 2
Axial Tensile Stress 3
Axial Tensile Stress 4
Hydrokinetic Pulling Force Increment
Maximum Calculated Pull Force
Max allowable pull force based on 40% yield stress w/o time factor
Max allowable pull stress from above
Safe pull stress
Factor of safety Fa/ F
Average Radius at Pipe Entry
Actual Radius of curvature 1 at Pipe entry
CalculatedAverage Radius at Pipe Exit
Actual Radius of curvature 2 at Pipe exit
Min ratio of bending radius/diameter
Rmin
Tensile Ratio r
Allowable Critical Collapse pressure
Total Static and Hydrokinetic Pressure
Factor of Safety Against Collapse
Bending Strain
Bending Stress (outer fiber tensile stress)
Peak Axial tensile stress
FS of Allowable Pull Stress (calculated)

Prism Load Soil

Ring Deflection from soil prism
Ring Deflection from buoyancy
Long term ovality
External Pressure from Groundwater ans Soil Prism
External Drilling Fluid Pressure
Calculated Allowable Long-term Bucking Load
or Allowable bucking pressure w/ FS of 2.0 w/o ovality
Long-term buckling Load w/ interal pipe pressure
Factor of Safety against bucking pressure

unit
lb
lb
no
in
in
Psi
Psi
psi
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
psi
psi
psi
psi
lbs
lbs
lbs
psi
psi
%
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
psi
psi
in/in
psi
psi

psi
%

psi
psi
psi
psi
psi

Symbol
Value
Wb empty
104.56
Wb full
-75.5
lb/ft
104.6
D
0.04
D
0.04
Pe
54.6
Pi
0
Pn
54.6
F1
1.6.E+05
F2
1.4.E+05
F3
1.1.E+05
F4
6.1.E+04
T1
4422.87
T2
3954.78
T3
3057.10
T4
1742.23
Fh
2827
Ft
163,265
Fsafe
620,150
Tsafe
16,800
Ta
16,800
SF
3.80
Ren
3,830
R1actual
1,000
Rex
5,515
R1actual
1,000
40
80
r
0.052
Pcr
123.90
Pha
64.60
F safe
1.92
ea
1.000E-03
sa
8000.0
Spi
12423
%S
1.35

Psoil
%^Vs
%Vb
fo
Pw
Psl
Puc
Pcr
Plt
SFb

9.92
1.9
0.2
0.35
27.23
54.60
59.27
35.50
54.60
1.09

12-inch Steel pipe

Desription
net upward force empty pipe
net upward force full pipe
Is pipe full during pull back
Ring deflection due to buoyancy
Earth load deflection
External Pressure Open Borehole
Internal Pressure
Net Pressure External-Internal
Force at 1
Force at 2
Force at 3
Force at 4
Axial Tensile Stress 1
Axial Tensile Stress 2
Axial Tensile Stress 3
Axial Tensile Stress 4
Hydrokinetic Pulling Force Increment
Maximum Calculated Pull Force
Max allowable pull force based on 40% yield stress w/o time factor
Max allowable pull stress from above
Safe pull stress
Factor of safety Fa/ F
Average Radius at Pipe Entry
Actual Radius of curvature 1 at Pipe entry
CalculatedAverage Radius at Pipe Exit
Actual Radius of curvature 2 at Pipe exit
Min ratio of bending radius/diameter
Rmin
Tensile Ratio r
Allowable Critical Collapse pressure
Total Static and Hydrokinetic Pressure
Factor of Safety Against Collapse
Bending Strain
Bending Stress (outer fiber tensile stress)
Peak Axial tensile stress
FS of Allowable Stress (calculated) outer fiber only
Prism Load Soil
Ring Deflection from soil prism
Ring Deflection from buoyancy
Long term ovality
External Pressure from Groundwater ans Soil Prism
External Drilling Fluid Pressure
Calculated Allowable Long-term Bucking Load
or Allowable bucking pressure w/ FS of 2.0 w/o ovality
Long-term buckling Load w/ interal pipe pressure
Factor of Safety against bucking pressure

unit
lb
lb
no
in
in
Psi
Psi
psi
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
psi
psi
psi
psi
lbs
lbs
lbs
psi
psi
%
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
psi
psi
in/in
psi
psi

psi
%

psi
psi
psi
psi
psi

Symbol
Value
Wb empty
31.54
Wb full
-18.7
lb/ft
31.5
D
0.00
D
0.00
Pe
134.7
Pi
0
Pn
134.7
F1
106,883
F2
109,411
F3
67,500
F4
49,993
T1
7374.83
T2
7548.22
T3
4673.48
T4
3472.61
Fh
634
Ft
110,045
Fsafe
209,937
Tsafe
14,400
Ta
14,400
SF
52%
Ren
1,819
R1actual
2,400
Rex
3,476
R1actual
2,800
40
43
r
0.121
Pcr
1244.98
Pha
144.74
F safe
8.60
ea
2.214E-04
sa
6419.3
Spi
13,967
%S
97%
Psoil
%^Vs
%Vb
fo
Pw
Psl
Puc
Pcr
Plt
SFb

45.89
0.9
0.0
0.35
90.48
97.24
620.74
35.50
97.24
6.38

CONSULTING ENGINEERS & GEOLOGISTS, INC.

365 N. 4th Street Coos Bay, OR 97420 541/266-9890 FAX: 541/266-9496 shninfo@shn-engr.com

Reference: 609043

Date:

COMPUTATION

19-Apr-11

12-inch Steel pipe

Prepared for:
Peninsula Light Company

Calculated By:
Checked By:

Susan Foreman
Steve Donovan, P.E.

Project:

Peninsula Light Company

Hale Passage Crossing

Pierce County, Washington

Contract No.

PIPE DESIGN PARAMETERS

Pipe Dimensional Properties
Outside Diameter, IPS
Pipe Wall Thickness
Inside Diameter
Unit Weight of Pipe Empty
Weight of pipe filled with water
Pipe Material Properties
Pipe Yield Strength
Minimum Elongation
Modulus of Elasticity
Poisson Ratio

Value
12.75
0.38
12.00
49.61
98.62

Unit
in
in
in
lb/ft
lb/ft

Notes
Preliminary Sizing
3/8-inch wall thickness
Engineering Data for Steel Pipe
Engineering Data for Steel Pipe
Potable water

36,000
29.55
29,000,000
0.30

psi
%
psi

API Specification
API Specification
ASTM API5L
Material Properties

209,937
14,400
1,245

lbs
psi
psi

Includes 2.5 Factor of Safety

Includes 2.5 Factor of Safety
Levy's EQ

Unit
ft
ft
ft

Notes
HDD Crossing Profile
HDD Crossing Profile
HDD Crossing Profile
Seawater
Anchor QEA
HDD Crossing Profile

Pipe Strength Calculations

Max allowable pull force based on 40% yield stress (Fa)
Max allowable pull stress (Sa)
Critical Collapse Pressure During Pull Back (Pc)

HDD DESIGN VALUES

Site Design Parameters
Depth of Bore
Depth of Soil
Depth of Water
Specific Gravity of Water
Weight of Soil
Length of Bore
Bore Plan Design Values
Pullback Entry Angle
Pullback Exit Angle
Radius of Curvature Entry
Radius of Curvature Exit
Diameter of Bore Hole
Station PE1 (Beginnnning of Segment 3)
Station PC2 (End Of Segment 3)
Final Bore Plan Analysis Lengths

Value
153
110
103
1.03
120
3,500

pcf
ft

23.5 degree
17.0 degree
2,400
ft
2,800
ft
18
in
9.62
STA
27.00
STA

HDD Crossing Profile

HDD Crossing Profile
HDD Crossing Profile
HDD Crossing Profile
Approx. 1.5 x Pipe OD
HDD Crossing Profile
HDD Crossing Profile

Bore Plan Segment Diagram

0
L1

L4

L2

Segment 1

Segment 2

Length Segment 1
Length Segment 2
Length Segment 3
Length Segment 4
Pull Back Design Parameters
Percent of Pipe on Rollers
Coefficient of Ground Friction on Pipe
Weight of Slurry in Bore Hole
Coefficient of Slurry Friction on Pipe in Borehole
Buoyancy Control
Weight of Pipe During Pullback
Hydrokinetic Pressure
Required FS Against Collapse During Pull Back

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5/329660133.xls

L3

Segment 3

Segment 4

10.0
962.0
1738.0
800.0

ft
ft
ft
ft

25
%
0.5
12.24 lbs/gal
0.35
no
31.5
lb/ft
10
psi
2.0

Excess Pipe
HDD Crossing Profile
HDD Crossing Profile
HDD Crossing Profile

ASTM 1962-99 (corrected for steel pipe)

Targeted Mud Weight
ASTM 1962-99 (corrected for steel pipe)

1998, PPI Handbook. HDD

ASTM 1962-99

Reference: 609043

Date:

COMPUTATION

19-Apr-11

12-inch Steel pipe

Prepared for:
Peninsula Light Company

Calculated By:
Checked By:

Susan Foreman
Steve Donovan, P.E.

Project:

Peninsula Light Company

Hale Passage Crossing

Pierce County, Washington

Contract No.

PULL BACK ANALYSES

Pulling Force Analysis
Force at L1
Force at L2
Force at L3
Force at L4
Hydrokinetic Force
Calculated Pull Force
Percent of allowable with 2.5 FS
Pull Back Bending Stress Analysis
Axial Tensile Stress 1
Axial Tensile Stress 2
Axial Tensile Stress 3
Axial Tensile Stress 4
Outer Fiber Tensile Bending Stress
Total Tensile Stress
Percent of allowable with 2.5 FS
Pull Back Collapse Analysis
Net Pressure External-Internal
Hydrokinetic Pressure
Total Static and Hydrokinetic Collapse Pressure
Factor of Safety Against Collapse

SUMMARY
Pull Force Less than Allowable

Yes

Bending Stress Less than Safe Pull Stress

Yes

Acceptable FS Against Critical Collapse During Pullback

Yes

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5/329660133.xls

Value
106,883
109,411
67,500
49,993
634
110,045
52.4%

Unit
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs
lbs

Notes
ASTM 1962-99 (8)
ASTM 1962-99 (9)
ASTM 1962-99 (10)
ASTM 1962-99 (11)
ASTM 1962-99 (18)
Single Conduit
(Pull Force / Fa)

7,375
7,548
4,673
3,473
6,419
13,967
97.0%

psi
psi
psi
psi
psi
psi

ASTM 1962-99 (19)

ASTM 1962-99 (19)
ASTM 1962-99 (19)
ASTM 1962-99 (19)

135
10
145
8.60

psi
psi
psi

(Total Tensile Stress/Sa)

ASTM 1962-99 (19)

(Pc/Total Collapse Pressure)

Reference: 609043

COMPUTATION

Prepared for:
Peninsula Light Company

Date:

19-Apr-11

12-inch Steel pipe

Calculated By:
Checked By:

Susan Foreman
Steve Donovan, P.E.

Project:

Peninsula Light Company

Hale Passage Crossing

Pierce County, Washington

Contract No.

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5/329660133.xls

112 5603.824