1.

The availability of water for cooking, while the availability of water for cooking,
(73.1%) the respondents answered that water is available every day to cook 24 and
throughout the year, while the respondents who complained of water shortages in the dry
season (17.1%) and the respondents who answered water only available in the rainy season
is (8.9%)
2.
The availability of water for MCK, availability of water for MCK, (72.4%) the
respondents answered water for MCK is available every day 24 and throughout the year, the
respondents who answered the shortages of water in the dry season (18.9%), and the water
that
only
available
in
the
rainy
season
(8.0%)

Figure 5.9: Continuity of water resources

The Quantity of Water Resources

Ketersediaan air untuk mimun ( tahun)

Ketersediaan air untuk makan ( tahun)

Ketersediaan air untuk MCK ( tahun)

Tidak ada air pada saat msim kemarau
Air berkurang pada musim kemarau
hanya tersedia beberapa bulan ( saat musim hujan )
Ya, tersedia 12 bulan setiap tahun

0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
26.5%
24.2%
24.0%
9.1%
11.0%
11.0%
63.6%
64.2%
64.6%

The source results of SSE.

3.
Figure 5.10 below describes the results of a survey about the location of water
sources for drinking, eating, and public toilets from the house of the respondents are:
The location of the source of water for drinking : the source of water used by
households for drinking in the house is (66.7%) while (33.3%) of the total
respondents who answered that the source of water for drinking outside the house.
The location of the source of water for cooking: generally, the source of water
used by households for cooking in the house (56.0%) while (44.0%) of the total
respondents who answered the source of water to cook outside the house.
The location of the source of water for the MCK Public Toilet, the location of the
source of water for MCK need to explain that the survey results (68.2%), the
respondents answered the source of water used by households for MCK in the
house while the answer under water for toilets are outside the house of 31.8%.

Figure 5.10: The Location of Water Sources

The Location of Water Sources
Diluar Rumah

Disalam Rumah

15.2%

sumber air untuk masak

84.8%
15.8%

sumber air untuk masak

84.2%
14.1%

sumber air untuk masak

85.9%

The source results of SSE.

1.1.1
The Water and Sanitation Diseases with The Behaviors of Clean and
Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS)
1.
Based on the respondent's answers in the survey, there were no cases of
illness due to bad water and sanitation in 7 (seven) villages in the location where the survey
was conducted in Pulubala Sub-district in the last 1 (one) year, but based on data by 2013
from Maros General Hospital there was a water-related disease and PHBS, i.e. 784 cases of
diarrhea, 290 cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, and 238 cases of Thypoid during 2013.
1.1.2 The Intention to Have Clean Water Connection
2.
On the intention of households to have clean water connections, the survey results
showed that only (47.3%) of households have the intention, while (57.2%) of the total
respondents had no intention to have clean water connections.

Figure 5.11: The Intention to Connect

Do you want a connection of clean drain-pipe?

71.8%

28.2%

ya

Tidak

The source results of SSE.

1.1.1

Willingness to Pay Cost of Connection

1.
Cost of Clean Water Connection: Households who will connect the water supply
are also willing to pay the cost of connection (70.5%) and were not willing to pay the cost of
connection (29.5%). Figure 5.12.
Figure 5.12: The Willngness to Pay The Cost of Clean Water Connection
Are you willing to pay the cost of the clean drain-pipe connection
70.5%

29.5%

Ya

Tidak

The source results of SSE.

1.
The cost of water consumption per month, after the cost of clean water house
connections, the next survey asking the intention of households to pay a monthly fee of
clean water consumption, the highest results on the numbers <Rp 50,000 is (63.8%), then
the ability to pay Rp 50,000 - Rp 75..000 is (21.9%) remaining Rp 100,000 (9.2%) and>
100,000 (5.1%). Figure 5.13.

Figure 5.13: The Ability to Pay for The Consumption of Clean Water Per Month
How much cost of water consumption that you can pay per month?
63.8%

21.9%
9.2%
< Rp 50.000

Rp 50 000 - Rp 75.000 > Rp 75.000 - Rp 100.000

5.1%
> Rp 100.000

The source results of SSE.

2.
Keep using existing water sources, Survey asks, If the water supply has been
connected to the house directly, will households continue to use water wells or other water
sources that exist now? The survey results show that (54.2%) of the total respondents
answered do not want to use a water source that is available currently, and (45.8%) still want
to use a water source that is currently used (Figure 5.14).
Figure 5.14: The intention to use existing water resources
If the water pipelines are connected, will still use existing sources of water?
54.2%

45.8%

ya

Tidak

The source results of SSE.

1.1.1 The Suggestion of Clean Water Service Improvement

1.
To improve the quality of water services, the survey asked households suggestions
for improvement efforts and improvement of water services, the highest suggestion is an
improvement on operational and maintenance facilities (31.0%), next to the water service for
the people who are not affordable to drain-pipe (26.7%), Improve the service system
(17.9%), while (16.6%) of the total respondents want the water pressure remains stable,
especially for the people who live at high altitudes. The remaining suggestions on
improvement of water services, they can be seen in (Figure 5.15).

Figure 5.15: The Suggestions on Improvement of Clean Water Service

The suggestions on improvement of clean water ervice
31.0%
16.6%

16.0%

26.7%
17.9%

7.6%

The source results of SSE.

1.1

DEMAND ANALYSIS BASED ONFOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION

1.
Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted at two levels namely FGD village and
FGD sub-district. The second level of FGD was conducted in the village and sub-district in
the locations where Socio-Economic Survey was implemented. The discussion within the
FGD focused to gather information relating to (i) the source of water used for drinking,
cooking and sanitation, (ii) the quality and quantity of water resources, (iii) distance from the
house to the water source, (iv) Distance water with septick tanks (v) disease due to water
(vi) PHBs (vii) desire you have to have clean water connections (viii) willingness to pay, and
(ix) other strategic reccomendations including any proposed women's groups and
representatives of the poo
2.
The particiants in the village FGD are village government representatives, cadres ad
cadres program in Public Health, representatives of community leaders, traditional leaders
and religious leaders, representatives of women leaders, youth shop including
representatives of the poor. Summary results of FGD village is described in Table 5.8
Table 5.8: Summary of results of FGD at level of Village
No

Topic

The source
of water
and the
quality and
continuity of
water.

The main current issues

Water for drinking, cooking and MCK

Most communities in the sub-project area buy

water for family consumption needs, although
some people use dug well water for drinking
and cooking.
In the long dry time the communities get help
a lot of water from the government, waterfilled tank trucks to distribute water to the
community.
For the purposes of the public toilets in 7
village using water wells / drill and river water

Suggestions
/Recommendations
The village government of the
locations in the sub-projects
suggest to construct piped
water system with good
quality that can serve the
community 24 hours and
remain available even during
long dry seasons
immediately.

The role of
women for
clean water.

The water issues In Dry Season

The whole communities in seven (7) locations
who has been surveyed, they had many
problems of clean water in the dry season.
Most of the communities in 7 (seven) villages
felt the deterioration of water quality in wells
in the rainy season, i.e yellowish and a bit
smelly.
Most of the communities in Desa Bakti dig the
sand to get clean water.
It's indicated, inspite of the role of women are
responsible for the matters of clean water in
families, however women do not get the
opportunity in deciding to connect clean
water.
The women have to get water with jerry cans
to the well / public taps and bring them by the
cart, (traditional vehicle in the District Pulbala)

It is expected to IKK Pulubala

clean water services in
reaching all communities.
The poor communities with
home connection service for
free.
The communities really need
clean water.
Get involved the community
leaders (both men and
women along the village
government for monitoring the
construction phases.
Implemented the construction
of clean water supply IKK
Pulubala with a good service
and a better water quality of
the current water resource
which is used by the
communities immediately.

The Continued Table

No
3

Topic
The source of
clean water of
PUSKESMAS
Pulubala

The Main Current Issues

The source of water used by the

PUSKESMAS of District Pulubala is ground
water with an electric pump, such as in the
community, PUSKESMAS is also
experiencing many water supply problems
during the dry season.
In the dry season the PUSKESMAS bought
water tanks for the necessities of
PUSKESMAS and patient care.

Suggestions
/Recommendations

Kindly the connection of

clean water not only for
households but also to the
PUSKESMAS, with rates of
social services.