DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
DAFTAR TABELi
DAFTAR GAMBARii
DAFTAR LAMPIRANiii
I.

PENDAHULUAN.....................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang....................................................................................1
B. Tujuan dan Sasaran Praktik Kerja Lapangan......................................3
C. Manfaat Praktik Kerja Lapangan........................................................4

II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................5

A. Tanaman Pinus....................................................................................5
B. Pengolahan Getah Pinus.....................................................................7
C. Pengendalian Mutu.............................................................................9
III. METODE PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN............................................16
A. Tempat dan Waktu Pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Lapangan..................16
B. Materi Praktik Kerja Lapangan..........................................................16
C. Metode Praktik Kerja Lapangan.........................................................16
IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN.................................................................18
A. Sejarah perusahaan dan lokasi PGT Paninggaran..............................18
B. Produksi Gondorukem dan Terpentin.................................................24
C. Proses Produksi Getah........................................................................26
D. Pengendalian Mutu Gondorukem dan Terpentin................................32
E

Kendala Dalam Pengendalian Mutu...................................................57

V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.................................................................58

A. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................58
B. Saran...................................................................................................58

DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................59
LAMPIRAN.....................................................................................................60

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel

Halama

I.

Klasifikasi mutu gondorukem menurut SNI 2001.....................................11

2.

Persyaratan umum gondorukem menurut SNI 2001.................................11

3.

Persyaratan khusus mutu gondorukem menurut SNI 2001.......................12

4.

Klasifikasi mutu minyak terpentin menurut SNI 2011..............................13

5.

Spesifikasi persyaratan mutu minyak terpentin menurut SNI 2011..........14

6.

Produksi PGT. Paninggaran tahun 2011 2015 (dalam kg)......................25

7.

Klasifikasi mutu getah 2015......................................................................33

8.

Standar kaleng kemasan gondorukem.......................................................37

9.

Persyaratan mutu gondorukem..................................................................43

10. Skala gardner mutu gondorukem...............................................................45

11. Klasifikasi mutu terpentin menurut SNI 2011...........................................55

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar

Halama

I.

Master getah...............................................................................................34

2.

Pengujian bahan baku secara laboratories.................................................36

3.

Pengujian kaleng........................................................................................38

4.

Pengujian asam oksalat..............................................................................39

5.

Pengujian garam industri...........................................................................41

6.

Pengujian larutan.......................................................................................42

7.

Pembuatan contoh gondorukem................................................................44

8.

Larutan getah dengan toluene....................................................................46

9.

Pengujian dengan alat LICO......................................................................46

10. Pengujian titik lunak gondorukem.............................................................48

11. Pengujian kadar kotoran gondorukem.......................................................50
12. Pengujian kadar VOC................................................................................51
13. Pengujian bilangan asam...........................................................................54
14. Pengujian terpentin....................................................................................56

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran

Halama

I.

Dokumentasi kegiatan praktik kerja lapang di PGT Paninggaran.............60

2.

Laporan kegiatan harian praktik kerja lapangan........................................67

3.

Surat keterangan pelaksanaan p raktik kerja lapangan..............................71

4.

Surat keterangan penilaian praktik kerja lapangan....................................72