PROCEDURES:

1. Open the CST Studio Suite Software

2. Create new project. Then choose an application area which is MW & RF & Optical
then Antenna and then select one of the workflows which is Wires.
3. Select the Time Domain in the recommended solvers for the selected work flow.
4. Set the given Units. Change the dimensions in cm and frequency in MHz. Set the settings
of frequency Fmin=0MHz to Fmax=1800MHz. Select the farfield and define at 900.
5. Click the Cylinder button in Modeling interface and press ESC and set the assigned value
for the reflector as per given on the figure above; for the Inner radius=0, Outer
radius=0.1, Xcenter=0, Ycenter=0, Zmin=-Lreflector/2, Zmax=Lreflector/2. Change the
material from vacuum to PEC. Click the preview then set the missing parameters where
Value=0.500*30. Assume 30.
6. Click the Cylinder button in Modeling interface and press ESC and set the assigned value
for the dipole as per given on the figure above; for the Inner radius=0, Outer radius=0.1,
Xcenter=0, Ycenter=0, Zmin=-Ldipole/2, Zmax=Ldipole/2. Change the material from
vacuum to PEC. Click the preview then set the missing parameters where Value=0.46*30.
Assume 30.
7. Go to the navigation tree and find components then find dipole. Right click and click
transform set the value for the Y axis where distancedipole and set the preview.
8. Click the Cylinder button in Modeling interface and press ESC and set the assigned value
for the director as per given on the figure above; for the Inner radius=0, Outer radius=0.1,
Xcenter=0, Ycenter=0.4*30, Zmin=-Ldirector/2, Zmax=Ldirector/2. Change the material
from vacuum to PEC. Click the preview then set the missing parameters where
Value=0.419*30. Assume 30.
9. Go to the navigation tree and find components then find dipole. Right click and click
transform, set the parameters given check the box copy then scale. Uncheck the scale
uniform, set the material as Vacuum. Set the Z component with value 1/20. Set the
preview value. A box will appear Shape Intersection then click Insert highlighted shape
then Ok.
10. Go to modeling and go the Pick figure and click pick edge. Click it on the edge of the
object highlighted.
11. Go to simulation and click discrete port and Ok.
12. Go to home and select Setup Solver and set the parameters for mesh type Hexahedral and
Accuracy=-50db. Click start for the simulation.