5054 TW D 35 PDF

INDEX SHEET
SR.
NO.
PAGE
NO.
TOPIC
Preamble
References
General Data
Design Checks
Staad
1
1
1
3
35
THIS DESIGN AND ITS CORRESPONDING DRAWING IS PROPERTY OF AFCONS INFRASTRUCTURE LTD. AND IS SUBJECT TO RECALL. IT SHALL BE USED
ONLY FOR THE SPECIFIC PURPOSE FOR WHICH IT IS ISSUED. IT SHALL NOT BE LENT, COPIED, MODIFIED, REPRODUCED, EXHIBITED OR DISCLOSED,
IN WHOLE OR IN PART WITHOUT THEIR WRITTEN CONSENT.
AFCONS INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED

ISO 9001:2000, OHSAS 18001:1999 and ISO 14001:2004 certified
(ESTABLISHED IN 1959, FORMERLY ASIA FOUNDATIONS AND CONSTRUCTION LIMITED)

Regd Office Afcons House, 16, Shah Industrial Estate, Veera Desai Road,
Azad Nagar P.O., Post Box No. 11978, Mumbai 400 053, Website: www.afcons.com
QF 9948 02 R1
JOB:
TITLE:
IMPROVEMENT OF AL AWIR ROAD AND INTERNATIONAL

CITY ACCESSES
Portal Sign / Signal hard gauge Gantry design
MADE
BY
SHEET NO.
entry
SET NO.
DATE
REV. NO.
18.09.16
JOB NO.
5054
TOTAL SH.
1
14
Preamble
It is proposed to construct Portal Sign / Signal height gauge hard Gantry over for vertical
clearance of 4.6m for 3 lane and and 5.5m for remaining lane, well ahead of the bridge location.
It may be noted that this temporary safety gantry is not required to support any load except its
own weight and the collision resulting from any vehicle that hits it. As such this gantry is checked for
the collision loads.
Refereances
i BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
ii BS5950-Part 1 - 2000 structural use of steel works
iii BS EN 1993-1-8:2005 -design of Joints
iv Eurocode 3 worked out examples
General Data :
Members sizes used for structural steel frame-works in Crash Gantry
Beam
= HE 340 A
column
= HE 300 A
Bracing
= 114.3x6.3 CHS
(circular hollow section)
Minimum forces for Robustness on Supports to Sign/Signal Structures
Residual action component
width of vehicle considered
table5.4 BD 51/14 part 4
= Force perpendicular to the direction of normal travel kN

= 85
kN
= 2.4
Load on Beam due to collision of vehicle (Residual

= 35.4
kN/m
action)
As footing will act like crash barrier vehicle will not hit directly to column so collision load
for column is not considered, only Residual action component is taken into account
table5.4 BD 51/14 part 4
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TITLE:
3.1 Wind Load

Wind Velocity considered = v
= 120.0
v = 33.3
kM/hr
m/sec
k1 = 1.0
k2 = 1.15
k3 = 1.0
vd = 38.3
m/sec
Presure = Pz = 0.6 Vz2
Width of beam considered

wind load
Safety factors
Normal
Accidental
DL
LL
1.35
1.5
Wind load
= 881.7
N/m2
= 0.3
= 0.265
kN/m
MADE
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SET NO.
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18.09.16
JOB NO.
5054
TOTAL SH.
2
14
QF 9948 02 R1
JOB:
TITLE:

CITY ACCESSES
Staad Model
MADE
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SET NO.
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18.09.16
JOB NO.
5054
TOTAL SH.
3
14
QF 9948 02 R1
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5054
TOTAL SH.
4
14
Design of section
4.1 Design of Beam- HE 300 A
Member Properties :
HE 340 A
330
mm
tw
9.5
mm
300
mm
Ax
13300
mm2
Ix
2.8E+08 mm4
Iy
7.4E+07 mm4
Iz
1270000 mm4
rx
= 144.3
mm
ry
= 74.8
mm
Zx
1678000 mm3
Zy
4957000 mm3
Zpx
2028000 mm3
Zpy
802300
mm3
= 27
tf
16.5
mm
hw
297
mm
Material Properties :
Table 3.1 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
Steel grade = S 275

Fy = 275
N/mm2
Fu = 430
N/mm2
E = 210000
N/mm2
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JOB NO.
5054
Classification of cross section
TOTAL SH.
5
14
Table 5.2 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
= ( 235 / Fy )
= 0.92442
d/t = 35
<
50 2
= 35
<
42.73
SECTION IS CLASS-1
Member resistance verification

L = 17.9
Leff = 11.635
Max Bending moment in member
Mx = 224.0
kN-m
Max Bending moment in member
My = 9.9
kN-m
Max Shear force in member
Fy = 310.0
kN
Axial force
Fx = 337.7
kN
m0 = 1
STAAD
STAAD
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18.09.16
JOB NO.
5054
Moment Resistance
TOTAL SH.
6
14
6.2.5(1) .BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
Major Axis Bending

Lateral torsional buckling resistance moment
Reduction factor for lateral torsional buckling
1 = 93.9 x
= 86.8
= 0.93
= 0.75
6.3.2.3 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
= 0.4
6.3.2.3 BS EN 1993-1-1:2006
Lt = 0.34
for buckling curve C
= 0.9 *
= 0.836
Lt = 0.836
Lt
= 0.618
Mb Rd = 344
M Ed / M b Rd
kN.m
= 0.650
< 1
Hence OK
Minor Axis bending
M Ed / M b Rd
Med = 9.9
kN-m
Mb Rd = 136
kN.m
= 0.073
< 1
Hence OK
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SET NO.
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REV. NO.
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JOB NO.
5054
7
14
TOTAL SH.
Cross sectional resistance to axial compression
6.2.3
m0 = 1
6.1
= NED / Nc rd 1
compression member should satisfy
N Ed = 337.7
Design value of compression force
kN
STAAd
1 = 93.9 x
= 86.8
= 1.4
Reduction factor
= 0.41
Nb rd = 1500
kN
NED / Nb rd = 0.23
< 1
Hence OK
Cross sectional resistance to axial tension
6.2.3
m0 = 1
= NED / Nt rd 1
N Ed = 335.0
kN
STAAd
Nb rd = A Fy / 0
= 3658
kN
NED / Nb rd = 0.1
< 1
Hence OK
Check for combine

N Ed c/ N rd c + MEd y/ M rd y + MEd x/ M rd x = 0.948
< 1
Hence OK
N Ed t/ N rd t + MEd y/ M rd y + MEd x/ M rd x = 0.814
< 1
Hence OK
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SET NO.
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18.09.16
JOB NO.
5054
TOTAL SH.
8
14
Shear resistance
design requirement is:
Ved / Vc rd 1
6.2.6(1).BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
Vc rd = V pl rd
Shear area Av = A-2 b tf + (tw + 2 r )tf

= 4447.75
Vc rd = 706
mm2
kN
Ved / Vc rd = 0.439
< 1
OK
Therefore, the shear resistance of the section is adequate.
Allowable deflection
= 89.5
mm
Deflection
= 48
mm
Hence OKAY
4.2 Design of vertical column-HE 300 A
HE 300 A
Member Properties :
D = 290
mm
= 8.5
mm
b = 300
mm
6.2.6.BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
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TITLE:

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Ax = 11250
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SET NO.
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18.09.16
JOB NO.
5054
TOTAL SH.
9
14
mm2
Ix = 1.8E+08 mm4
Iy = 6.3E+07 mm4
Iz = 852000
mm4
rx = 127.4
mm
ry = 74.9
mm
Zx = 1260000 mm3
Zy = 420600
mm3
Zpx = 1383000 mm3

ZpY = 641000
tf =
mm3
14
mm
r = 27
mm
hw =
273
mm
Table 3.1 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
Steel grade = S 275

Fy = 275
N/mm2
Fu = 430
N/mm2
E = 210000
N/mm2
Table 5.2 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
= ( 235 / Fy )
= 0.92442
d/t = 34
<
50 2
= 34
<
42.73
SECTION IS CLASS-1
QF 9948 02 R1
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TITLE:

CITY ACCESSES
Lcr = 5.6
N Ed = 81

Design moments on column
= 107
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SET NO.
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18.09.16
JOB NO.
5054
TOTAL SH.
10
14
m
kN
kN-m
m1 = 1
Buckling length about y-y axis
Lcr,y
= 5.6
Buckling length about z-z axis
Lcr,z
= 5.6
Flexural buckling resistance of member

= NED / Nb rd 1
Buckling resistance of the comp. member
= Nb rd
6.3.1.3 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
1 = 93.9 x
= 86.8
= 0.51
Table 6.2
Reduction factor
= 0.85
Nb rd = 2630
kN
NED / Nb rd = 0.031
< 1
Lateral torsional buckling resistance moment
For rolled and equivalent welded sections
Hence OK
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SET NO.
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JOB NO.
5054
= 0.75
6.3.2.3 BS EN 1993-1-1:2006
Lt = 0.34
for buckling curve C
= 0.9 *
= 0.45575
Lt = 0.587
Lt
= 0.913
Mb Rd = 347
M Ed / M b Rd
kN.m
= 0.308
< 1
Hence OK
Combined bending and axial compression buckling (simplified)

NED / Nb rd + M Ed / M b Rd
0.339 < 1
11
14
6.3.2.3 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
= 0.4
TOTAL SH.
Hence OK
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5054
TOTAL SH.
12
14
4.3 Design of Bracing

Member Properties :
D = 114.3
mm
= 6.3
mm
d = 101.7
mm
Ax = 2140
mm2
Ix = 3130000 mm4
Iy = 3130000 mm4
Iz = 6254270 mm4
rx = 38.2
mm
ry = 38.2
mm
Zx = 54718.1
mm3
Zy = 54718.1
mm3
Zp = 73566.5
mm3
Table 3.1 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
Steel grade = S 275

Fy = 275
N/mm2
Fu = 430
N/mm2
E = 210000
N/mm2
0 = 1
Buckling length about y-y axis
Lcr,y
= 5.57
Buckling length about z-z axis
Lcr,z
= 5.57
Table 5.2 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
= ( 235 / Fy )
= 0.92442
d/t = 18
<
50 2
= 18
<
42.73
SECTION IS CLASS-1
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CITY ACCESSES
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SET NO.
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JOB NO.
5054
TOTAL SH.
13
14
Design of member in compression

Cross sectional resistance to axial compression
= NED / Nb rd 1
N Ed = 99.89
kN
STAAd
Nb rd = A Fy / 0
= 588.5
kN
NED / Nb rd = 0.16974
< 1
Hence OK
Therefore, the resistance of the cross section is adequate
Flexural buckling resistance
6.3.1.1(1) BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
For a uniform member under axial compression the basic requirement is NED / Nb rd 1
Buckling resistance of the comp. member
= Nb rd
6.3.1.3 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
1 = 93.9 x
= 86.8
= 1.68
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SET NO.
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18.09.16
JOB NO.
5054
as section is hollow circlular section use table 6.2

Reduction factor
kN
NED / Nb rd = 0.21
< 1
14
14
Table 6.2
= 0.82
Nb rd = 482.57
TOTAL SH.
Hence OK
Therefore, the flexural buckling resistance of the section is adequate
JOB:
IMPROVEMENT OF AL AWIR ROAD AND INTERNATIONAL CITY ACCESSES
TITLE:
5
NR
DATE
11-05-15
Portal Sign / Signal Gantry design
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
R0
5054
Beam-Column Connection - Details

Moment due to applied forces
114.4
kNm
Shear force due to applied forces
Fy
310.0
kN
compression force in beam
Fx
337.7
kN
344
kNm
kN
Moment capacity of the section

Shear Capacity of the section
Preliminary sizing
706
m0
Bolt dia
24
grade of bolt
10.9 grade
Bolt Tensile strength
5.1
MADE BY
mm
1000
N/mm2
End plate thickness
20
mm
Number of bolt
10
Nos
No. of bolt in Tension
Nos
No. of bolt in comp.
Nos
Comp. Stiffener Thk
20
mm
yeild strength of column plate py
275
N/mm2
mx
52
mm
Forces with Leff considered for bolt rows acting alone

TENSION ZONE CHECKS
Bolt row 1
Calculation of Leff for Bolt row 1
85
mm
ex
75
mm
150
mm
bp
320
mm
Leff
bp / 2
Leff
160
Leff
2mx + 0.625 ex + g/2
Leff
225.9
Leff
2mx + 0.625 ex + e
Leff
235.9
Leff
4mx + 1.25 ex
Leff
302
Leff
2 mx
Leff
327
mm
Therefore, Leff
160
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
table 34 BS5600
15
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE BY
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DATE
11-05-15
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
R0
5054
Check column flange yielding
Mode 1 Complete flange yielding

m
60
mm
75
mm
mm
ew =
Effective length of yield line in equivalent T-stub

End plate thickness
Design strength of column/end plate
Plastic moment capacity of the equivalent T-stub
FT,1 Rd
(8n -2 ew) Mpl 1 RD / (( 2 m n - ew (m + n))
Leff
160
mm
20
mm
py
275
N/mm
Mp
=Leff x t x Fy /4 / m0
Mp
4400
FT,1Rd
(8n -2 ew) Mpl 1 RD / (( 2 m n - ew )(m + n))
kNmm
FT,1 Rd
314.5
kN
Bolt dia
24
mm
1000
N/mm2
mm2
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange yielding
Fub =
effective edge distance

Bolt tension capacity
As
452
m2
75
Ft RD
0.9 * Fub As / m2
Ft RD
407
kN
Nos
Number of bolts in row 1

FT 2 RD =
FT 2 RD
mm
2 Mp +n ( FT RD ) / (m + n)
=
517
kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure

Bolt tension capacity Ft RD =
Therefore, P=
=min(315,517,814)
0.9 * Fub As / m2
Ft RD
407
kN
Nos
FT3 RD
FT RD
FT3 RD
814.3
kN
315
kN
10.9 grade
16
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE BY
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DATE
11-05-15
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
Bolt row 2
Calculation of Leff for Bolt row 2
m1
70.3
mm
0.45
m2
59
mm
0.57
85
mm
6.0
m2L
70
mm
'1
0.5
m2U
33
mm
'2
0.6
'
Leff
m1
Leff
422
Leff
m1+ ' m1-(4m1+1.25e)
Leff
456
Leff
4m + 1.25e
Leff
387
Leff
2 m
Leff
441
mm
422
mm
m=
60
mm
75
mm
mm
Therefore, Leff =
mm
mm
mm

ew =
FT,1 Rd
(8n -2 ew) Mpl 1 RD / (( 2 m n - ew (m + n))
Leff
422
mm
20
mm
py
275
N/mm2
Plastic moment capacity of the equivalent T-stub
Mp
=Leff x t2 x py /4 / m0
Effective length of yield line in equivalent T-stub

End plate thickness
R0
5054
17
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE BY
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DATE
11-05-15

Mp
11591
FT,1 Rd
(8n -2 ew) Mpl 1 RD / (( 2 m n - ew (m + n))
FT,1 Rd
829
kN
Bolt dia
24
mm
1000
N/mm2
mm2
Fub =
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
kNmm
SHEET NO.
As
452
m2
75
Ft RD
0.9 * Fub As / m2
Ft RD
407
11591
Number of bolts
MP
FT 2 RD =
FT 2 RD
mm
kN
kNmm
2 Mp +n ( FT RD ) / (m + n)
=
623
kN

Bolt tension capacity Ft RD =
0.9 * Fub As / m2
Ft RD
407
kN
Nos
FT3 RD
FT RD
FT3 RD
814.3
kN
Web tension in column

Column web tension resistance
Reduction factor
b eff t wc
effective length of columb web
b eff t wc
Leff
422
mm
8.5
mm
twc
Av =
shear area
=
3583
mm2
Fywc
275
N/mm2
m0
0.66
Ftwc Rd
650
for single sided connection
kN
R0
5054
18
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE BY
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DATE
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SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
R0
5054
Beam Web
Therefore, P=
b eff t wb
effective length of columb web
b eff t wb
Leff
422
mm
twb
9.5
mm
Fywc
275
N/mm2
Ftwc Rd
1101
kN
623.0
kN
dia of bolt = d
24
mm
Ultimate tensile strength of bolt = Fub
1000
N/mm2
design strength of column = Fyp
275
N/mm2
End plate thickness = tp
20
mm
Column flange thickness = tc
14
mm
24
mm
tp
<
24
tfc
<
24
=min(829,623,814,650,1101)
Plastic distribution limit
Plastic distribustion is assumed
Calculation of Moment Capacity of Bolt arrengement
Force
315
Lever arm
moment
381.8
120
kNm
246.8
154
kNm
166.8
70
kNm
623
421
Ft = Fc
219
1577
86.8
19
=Bolt force + Fx
=
363
kNm
Ft = Fc
>
1577
114
kN
kNm
#REF! kN
Hence, OK
19
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE BY
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DATE
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SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
Forces with Leff considered for bolt rows acting alone

Bolt row 1
Pr1=
314.5
kN
Bolt row 2
Pr2=
623.0
kN
Bolt row 3
Pr3=
421.0
kN
Bolt row 4
Pr4=
5.2
219.0
kN
Forces with Leff considered for bolt rows acting in combinations

Bolt row one is considered acting alone
Bolt row 1
Pr1=
314.5
kN
Bolt row 2 , 3 and 4 are acting in combination

Calculation of Leff for Bolt in combination
m=
60
mm
85
mm
80
mm
75
mm
Therefore, Leff =
4m+1.25e+2p
Therefore, Leff =
507
mm
m=
60
mm
75
mm
mm
Bolt row 2, 3 and 4

ew =
FT,1 Rd
(8n -2 ew) Mpl 1 RD / (( 2 m n - ew (m + n))
Leff
507
mm
20
mm
py
275
N/mm2
Leff= Effective length of yield line in equivalent T-stub

End plate thickness
Leff x t2 x py /4 / m0
Mp =
Mp
13949
kNmm
FT,1 Rd
(8n -2 ew) Mpl 1 RD / (( 2 m n - ew (m + n))
FT,1 Rd
997
kN
R0
5054
20
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE BY
NR
DATE
11-05-15
60
mm
Bolt dia
24
mm
1000
N/mm2
mm2
Fub =

As
452
m2
75
Ft RD
0.9 * Fub As / m2
Ft RD
407
kN
Number of bolts
mm
Nos
MP
13949
kN
FT 2 RD
2 Mp +n ( FT RD ) / (m + n)
FT 2 RD
1561
Bolt tension capacity Ft RD
0.9 * Fub As / m2
Ft RD
407
kN
Nos
FT3 RD
FT RD
Pr
2443
kN
997.1
kN
Force in single bolt in group Pr
499
kN
Pr2
499
kN
kN
Therefore, P=
Bolt row -2
Plastic distribution limit
dia of bolt = d
24
mm
Ultimate tensile strength of bolt = Fub
1000
N/mm2
design strength of column = Fyp
275
N/mm2
End plate thickness = tp
20
mm
Column flange thickness = tc
14
mm
24
mm
tp
<
24
tfc
<
24
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
R0
5054
21
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TITLE:
MADE BY
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DATE
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SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
R0
5054
Plastic distribustion is assumed
Calculation of Moment Capacity of Bolt arrangement

Force
Lever arm
315
moment
381.8
120
kNm
246.8
123
kNm
337
166.8
56
kNm
175
86.8
15
499
314
kNm
>
114
kNm
1325
Hence, OK
Ft = Fc
Bolt force + Fx
1663
0.5
fub
1000
N/mm2
As
452
1
mm2
FvRd
v Fub As / m2
FvRd
226
Number of bolt in tension zone
Number of bolt in shear zone
Bolt row 1
Pr1=
315
kN
kN
Bolt row 2
Pr2=
997
kN
Bolt row 3
Pr3=
337
kN
Bolt row 4
Pr4=
175
kN
5.3 Vertical shear Resistance
shear resistance of an individual bolt is given by
m2 =
for 10.9 grade bolt
kN
tension zone bolt will provide restance equal to 28% of there design shear resistance
Shear restance of Bolt FvRd
1285
KN
>
706
KN
OK
22
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE BY
NR
DATE
11-05-15
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
R0
5054
Compression zone
Column web
resistance to compression by column web
twc =
8.5
mm
Fywc =
275
N/mm2
kwc =
m0 =
tfb =
9.5
mm
s=
27
mm
tfc =
14
mm
sf =
10
mm
tp =
20
mm
sp =
2 tp
40
mm
275
mm
FcwcRd =
641.6
kN
<
1325
beff c wc =
Provide a compression stiffener
Beam flange compresion resistance

Mcrd =
344
kNm
hb =
330
mm
tfb =
16.5
mm
Fc fb Rd =
Mcrd / hb-tfb
Fc fb Rd =
1099
kN
Provide a compression stiffener
23
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE BY
NR
DATE
11-05-15

Column web panel shear
pyc
275
N/mm2
twc
8.5
mm
dc
262
mm
Ac =
11250
mm2
bc =
300
mm
tfc =
14
mm
dc / twc
30.8
69
63.8
dc / twc
<
69
V wp Rd
(0.9 x fyc x Avc )/ (m0 x 3)
Avc
3725
mm2
V wp Rd
532
kN
Thickness of stiffener
ts
20
mm
Thickness of web
tc
8.5
mm
bsg
150
mm
bsn
145
mm
275
N/mm2
5.6 Compression Stiffener Design
Details of compressive stiffener
=15 tc 118 mm
=15 tc 118 mm
150
stiffner outstand
Fy =
= ( 235 / Fy )
0.92
tw
8.5
m0
mm
=
Second moment of area of stiffener
Is
49172715
mm3
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
R0
5054
24
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE BY
NR
DATE
11-05-15
Aseff
8184
Ncrd
2251
kN
>
1325
kN
93.9
87
262
mm
is
78
mm
0.04
0.2
0.46
1.09
Nb Rd
2251
kN
>
1663
kN
Cross sectional resistance of compression stiffener
Ncrd
mm2
Hence, OK
Flexural buckling resistance
Hence, OK
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
R0
5054
25
JOB:
TITLE:
6
MADE BY
NR
DATE
11-05-15
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
R0
5054
Design of Base Plate :
Fx
12
kN
Staad
Fz
56
kN
Maximum resultant horizontal force
57.1
kN
Maximum vertical load
230.4
kN
30
N/mm2
Fck
Fy
275
N/mm
cc
0.85
1.5
Fcd
17
Depth of baseplate, Dp
400
mm
Width of baseplate, Bp
400
mm
Thickness of baseplate, tp
20
mm
Maximum vertical force in column, Fc
460.8
kN
N/mm2
Ap
Areq
Ap
Bp D p
160000
mm2
Areq
Fc
27106
mm2
160000
>
27106
mm2
Column perimeter, Per col
1841
mm
Area of column, Acol
13300
mm2
27106
7.4
mm
D-2T
148.5
mm
>
7.4
mm
Basic requirement:
Area of base plate
Area required
NA 2 BS EN 1992-1-1
Fcd
Ap
6.1
Base plate thickness

Calculation of c
Effective Area, Aeff (shaded)
Aeff
Areq
Area required
Equating the effective area, Aeff to the required area, Areq
Therefore assumption of no overlap is correct

Also, check that effective area fits on the baseplate.
D+2c =
345
<
400
mm
B+2c =
315
<
400
mm
7.4
mm
c ( 3 Fcd / Fy* m)
Hence, the calculated value of c above is valid.

Hence, c
Thickness of base plate (tp)
tp
Hence, OK
26
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE BY
NR
DATE
11-05-15

=
3.18
mm
<
20
mm
UDL due to reaction
1.4
N/mm
Maximum distance to end of plate from column edge
55.0
mm
Hence, moment per unit width due to udl
0.0022
kNm
Plastic section modulus of plate
100.0
mm
Hence, moment capacity of the plate
0.028
kNm
>
0.002
kNm
0.079
kN
3.3
kN
>
0.079
kNm
mm2
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
R0
5054
Hence OK
Assuming an uniform distribution of vertical load over the base plate
Hence, shear per unit width due to udl

Shear capacity
=0.6pyAv
Hence, OK
Hence, OK
6.2 Design of Anchor Bolts

Design shear strength of Bolts
shear resistance of an individual bolt is given by
bolt dia
24
0.5
fub
1000
As
452
1
FvRd
v Fub As / m2
FvRd
226
Number of bolt in tension zone
Shear restance of Bolt FvRd
905
KN
>
56
KN
kN
m2 =
for 10.9 grade bolt

0
mm2
kN
OK
6.5 Design check for anchorage for pull out

Design anchorage bond stress,
Design anchorage bond stress,

Ultimate bond stress
tensile stress
Ultimate bond stress
fb
Tensile force on column
98
number of bolt
load factor
1.6
force per bolt
39200
Dia of bolt
24
mm
Length
1000
mm
fb
0.52
Fbd
Fbd
2.25 1 2 fctd
N/mm2
8.42EN 1992-1-1: 2004 (Erocode-2)
fctd
ct Fctk.05 / c
fctk0.05
ct
1.2
Fbd
3.75
>
0.52
table 3.1 EN 1992-1-1: 2004 (Erocode-2)
table2.1EN 1992-1-1: 2004 (Erocode-2)
N/mm2
Hence, OK
27
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE BY
NR
DATE
11-05-15
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
R0
5054
7.0 Design of Weld

Full capacity weld
Weld size = S
10
Throat thickness = a
0.7 x S
mm
Steel grade
S275
Fy
275
N/mm2
Fu
m
430
N/mm2
1.1
0.85
tw
6.3
mm
Table 3.1 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
Table 4.1 BS EN 1993-1-8:2005

mm
For fillet well to be full strength it must be capable of carrying maximum force that beam can carry
Minimum weld throat required
tw Fyb
1733
a req
(Fyb w m * tw )/ (2 Fu)
2.66
<
N/mm
mm
Hence, OK
28
29
JOB:
TITLE:
QF 9948 02 R1
IMPROVEMENT OF AL AWIR ROAD AND
INTERNATIONAL CITY ACCESSES
MADE
BY
entry
DATE
05.09.16
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
0
5054
Design of Combine Footing

Materials
Strength class of concrete
Characteristic compressive strength
Mean value of axial tensile strength
Characteristic tensile strength
Partial factor for concrete
[Table 3.1] EN 1992-1-1 -2004 (Erocode-2)
C30/37
fck = 30
fctm = 2.9
fctk,0.05 = 2
gC = 1.5
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
[Table 2.1] EN 1992-1-1 -2004
acc = 1.00
fcd = 20.0
N/mm
Design value tensile strength
act = 1.00
fctd = 1.33
N/mm
[Art 3.1.6] EN 1992-1-1 -2004
Design value of modulus of elasticity

Characteristic strength reinforcement
Ecm = 33
fyk = 500
kN/mm
[Table 3.1] EN 1992-1-1 -2004
Coefficient term effects

Design value compressive strength
Coefficient term effects
[Art 3.1.6] EN 1992-1-1 -2004
N/mm
gS = 1.15
Partial factor for reinforcement
[Table 2.1] EN 1992-1-1 -2004
Design value of reinforcement
fywd = 435
N/mm
Design value of modulus of elasticity
Est
L
B
D
d
SBC
kN/mm
[Art 3.2.2] EN 1992-1-1 -2004
m
m
m
m
kN/m2 (Assumed)
d=
1.5 - 0.05 - 0.01 - (0.02/2) =
Safe Bearing Presuure on soil
P1
P2
=
=
=
=
=
=
200
7.0
0.7
1.5
1.43
160
P3
1.5
section
7
0.7
Plan
30
QF 9948 02 R1
JOB:
TITLE:
MADE
BY
entry
DATE
05.09.16
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
0
5054
Bearing Pressure
Safety factors
Normal case
Accidental
DL
1.35
1
Live load Wind load

1
1.5
1
1
P1
P2
P3
Serviciability Limit state

P1
P2
P3
=
=
=
Vertical load from structure P s

CG of load with respect to p2
eccentricity with footing
moment
Self weight of footing Sw
Total vertical Load P
-97.3
83.1
47.4
kN
kN
kN
= 33.16
= 1.35
= 0.15
= 4.97
= 183.8
= 216.9
kN
m
Area of footing
= 4.9
Modulus of footing
Pressure
Soil Pressure Max
=
=
=
<
=
<
Soil Pressure Min
staad
staad
staad
kN.m
kN
kN
2
5.7
m3
P / A (+/-) M/Z
2
45
kN/m
160
OK
2
43
kN/m
160
OK
Longitudinal Bending
Maximum Moment due to base pressure Med
Area of Longitudinal reinforcement
= 140
kN.m
= 0.0049
z/d
= 0.998
= 1.426
As
= Med / fywd z
staad
31
JOB:
TITLE:
QF 9948 02 R1
MADE
BY
entry
DATE
05.09.16
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
0
5054
= 196.29 mm2
Minimum area of steel required
Longitudinal reinforcement
As min = 1583
mm2
Ast prov = 1676

dia
16
spacing
120
mm2
OK
Shear Check
[Art. 6.2]EN 1992-1-1: 2004 (Erocode-2)
VEd =
Design Shear Force
Ned
Design Axial Force
=
=
=
72
KN
0
90
45
kN
staad
Resistance without reinforcement
[Art. 6.2] EN 1992-1-1(Erocode-2)
VRd,c = [CRd,c k (100 l fck)1/3 + k1 cp] bw d

scale factor
k = 1 + ( 200 / d )0.5 =
C R,d,c =
1.37
2.00
0.12
k1 =
0.15
v min =
0.25
cp
N sd
0.0 N/mm2
A c < 0.2 Fcd

<
Reinforcement ratio (longitudinal)
A sl
bw d
OK
0.002
<
VRd,c
=
>
Therefore shear reinforcement is not required
0.020
282 kN
72 kN
Check of maximum allowable shear force
VRd max cw b w z 1 fcd /(cot tan )
OK
OK
32
QF 9948 02 R1
JOB:
TITLE:
v1
= 0.6
a cw
= 1
= 0.9 d
= 1.29
z
z
VRd,max = 5405
>
72
Therefore shear reinforcement is not required
MADE
BY
entry
DATE
05.09.16
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
0
5054
m
kN
kN
OK
Punching shear
Critical punching perimeter, 2d from column face lies outside the base area.
Hence punching shear check not required.
Sliding Check - Normal case

= 0.9
Safety factors for Dead Load
Normal case
Accidental
loads from staad
DL
0.9
1
Normal case kN
Accidental kN
Live load Wind load

1
1.5
1
1
P1
18.0
-97.3
P2
13.5
83.1
P3
1.2
47.4
staad
Resultant horizontal force

Coefficient of Friction
Fh
=
=
=
=
Vertical load on footing

Self weight of footing
V
Sw
= 32.7
= 183.8
kN
kN
Total vertical Load
= 216.5
kN
Sliding Force
Fx
Fz
staad
17
6
18
0.4
kN
kN
kN
Resisting force = Friction coieficient x Vertical load

P= 0.9 x * vertical force = 78
FOS for Sliding
= 4.4
kN
staad
staad
33
QF 9948 02 R1
JOB:
TITLE:
Sliding Check - Accidental case

Sliding Force
Fx
Fz
=
=
12
56
57
33.2
183.8
216.9
Fh
Resultant horizontal force
Vertical load on footing
V
Self weight of footing
Sw
Total vertical Load
P
Resisting force = Friction coieficient x Vertical load
P= * vertical force
=
=
=
=
FOS for Sliding
= 1.5
= 87
MADE
BY
entry
DATE
05.09.16
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
P1
Normal case kN
Accidental kN
P2
18.0
-97.3
kN
= 0.9
P3
13.5
83.1
1.2
47.4
183.8 kN
Size of footing
L
=
B
=
D
=
7
0.7
1.5
m
m
m
5.5
4.5
P1
P2
P3
1.5
Overturning moment = 161.5
Restoring moment = 0.9*SW*L/2 = 578.8
FOS for overturning
FOS
= 3.6
0
5054
staad
Overturning check - Normal case

Safety factors for Dead Load
DL Live load Wind load
1
1.5
Normal case 0.9
Accidental
1
1
1
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
kN.m
kN.m
34
JOB:
TITLE:
QF 9948 02 R1
Overturning check - Accidental case

= 183.8
Overturning moment = 90.3
Restoring moment = 643.1
FOC for overturning
FOS
= 7.1
MADE
BY
entry
DATE
05.09.16
kN
kN.m
kN.m
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
0
5054
35
JOB:
TITLE:
QF 9948 02 R1
MADE
BY
entry
DATE
18.09.16
****For Portal Gantry

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 23-Aug-16
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
3 17.9 6 0; 5 7.92 6 0; 6 7.92 5.1 0; 7 0 5.1 0; 9 17.9 6 1; 11 7.92 6 1;
12 7.92 5.1 1; 13 0 5.1 1; 45 16.902 6 1; 46 0 1.3 0; 47 0 2.56 0;
49 0 3.834 0; 50 0 1.3 1; 51 0 2.56 1; 53 0 3.834 1; 54 17.9 1.3 0;
56 17.9 2.475 0; 57 17.9 3.65 0; 58 17.9 4.825 0; 59 17.9 1.3 1;
61 17.9 2.475 1; 62 17.9 3.65 1; 63 17.9 4.825 1; 64 0 1.3 -3; 65 17.9 1.3 -3;
66 1.92 5.1 0; 67 1.92 5.1 1; 68 3.42 5.1 0; 69 4.92 5.1 0; 70 6.42 5.1 0;
71 3.42 5.1 1; 72 4.92 5.1 1; 73 6.42 5.1 1; 74 16.92 6 0; 75 16.92 6 1;
76 9.42 6 0; 77 10.92 6 0; 78 12.42 6 0; 79 13.92 6 0; 80 15.42 6 0;
81 9.42 6 1; 82 10.92 6 1; 83 12.42 6 1; 84 13.92 6 1; 85 15.42 6 1;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
4 5 76; 6 7 66; 7 6 5; 10 11 81; 11 13 67; 12 12 11; 45 46 47; 46 47 49;
48 49 7; 49 50 51; 50 51 53; 52 53 13; 53 54 56; 55 56 57; 56 57 58; 57 58 3;
58 59 61; 60 61 62; 61 62 63; 62 63 9; 63 13 7; 71 12 6; 72 11 5; 82 9 3;
83 53 49; 85 51 47; 86 50 46; 87 59 54; 89 61 56; 90 62 57; 91 63 58; 93 46 51;
95 47 53; 96 53 7; 114 45 3; 115 3 63; 116 63 57; 117 57 61; 119 56 59;
121 6 11; 124 7 64; 125 3 65; 126 66 68; 127 67 71; 128 68 69; 129 69 70;
130 70 6; 131 71 72; 132 72 73; 133 73 12; 134 7 67; 135 67 66; 137 71 68;
138 72 69; 139 73 70; 141 67 68; 142 68 72; 143 72 70; 144 70 12; 145 74 3;
146 75 9; 147 76 77; 148 77 78; 149 78 79; 150 79 80; 151 80 74; 152 81 82;
153 82 83; 154 83 84; 155 84 85; 156 85 75; 157 5 81; 158 81 76; 159 82 77;
160 83 78; 161 84 79; 162 85 80; 163 75 74; 164 81 77; 165 77 83; 166 83 79;
167 79 85; 168 85 74; 169 74 9;
START GROUP DEFINITION
MEMBER
_BRACING 63 71 72 82 83 85 TO 87 89 TO 91 93 95 96 114 TO 117 119 121 124 125 134 135 137 TO 139 141 TO 144 157 TO 169
_BEAM 4 6 7 10 TO 12 126 TO 133 145 TO 156
_COLUMN 45 46 48 TO 50 52 53 55 TO 58 60 TO 62
END GROUP DEFINITION
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
0
5054
36
JOB:
TITLE:
QF 9948 02 R1
MADE
BY
entry
DATE
18.09.16
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
STRENGTH FY 253200 FU 407800 RY 1.5 RT 1.2

END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY EUROPEAN
45 46 48 TO 50 52 53 55 TO 58 60 TO 62 TABLE ST HE300A
63 71 72 82 83 85 TO 87 89 TO 91 93 95 96 114 TO 117 119 121 124 125 134 135 137 TO 139 141 TO 144 157 TO 169 TABLE ST PIPE OD 0.1143 ID 0.1017
4 6 7 10 TO 12 126 TO 133 145 TO 156 TABLE ST HE340A
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
46 50 54 59 64 65 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SW
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Live TITLE VEHICAL COLLISION-RESIDUAL
MEMBER LOAD
133 UNI GZ -35.4
132 UNI GZ -35.4 0.6 1.5
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE VEHICULAR COLLISION-RESIDUAL
MEMBER LOAD
152 UNI GZ -35.4 0 0.9
10 UNI GZ -35.4
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WIND LONG DIRECTION
MEMBER LOAD
10 TO 12 127 131 TO 133 146 152 TO 156 UNI GZ -0.26
49 50 52 58 60 TO 62 UNI GZ -0.26
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WIND OTHER DIRECTION
MEMBER LOAD
4 6 7 126 128 TO 130 145 147 TO 151 UNI GZ 0.26
45 46 48 53 55 TO 57 UNI GZ 0.26
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE WIND TRANSVER
MEMBER LOAD
45 46 48 TO 50 52 53 55 TO 58 60 TO 62 UNI GX 0.26
********************load combinations
*******accedental situation
LOAD COMB 100 COMBINATION LOAD CASE SW + WIND
1 1.35 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 101 COMBINATION LOAD CASE WIND OTHER DIR.
1 1.35 6 1.5
LOAD COMB 102 COMBINATION LOAD CASE SW + WIND LONG + COLLISION 5.5M BEAM.
1 1.0 3 1.0 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 103 COMBINATION LOAD CASE SW + WIND LONG + COLLISION 4.6MBEAM.
1 1.0 2 1.0 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 104 COMBINATION LOAD CASE SW + WIND OTHER + COLLISION 5.5M BEAM.
1 1.0 3 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 105 COMBINATION LOAD CASE SW + WIND OTHER + COLLISION 4.6MBEAM.
0
5054
37
JOB:
TITLE:
QF 9948 02 R1
MADE
BY
entry
DATE
18.09.16
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
1 1.0 2 1.0 6 1.0

LOAD COMB 106 COMBINATION LOAD CASE SW + WIND TRANSV
1 1.0 7 1.0
LOAD COMB 107 COMBINATION LOAD CASE SW + WIND TRANSV + COLLISION 5.5BEAM.
1 1.0 3 1.0 7 1.0
LOAD COMB 108 COMBINATION LOAD CASE SW + WIND TRANSV + COLLISION 4.6BEAM.
1 1.0 2 1.0 7 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
0
5054
38
JOB:
TITLE:
QF 9948 02 R1
******staad for combine footing

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 29-Aug-16
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 3 0 0; 3 4.5 0 0; 5 -2.5 0 0; 6 -1 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 1 6; 3 2 3; 4 6 5;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 4 PRIS YD 1.2 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE UDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 4 UNI GY -45
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
MADE
BY
entry
DATE
18.09.16
SHEET NO.
TOTAL SH.
SET NO.
REV. NO.
JOB NO.
0
5054

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INDEX SHEET

AFCONS INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED

(ESTABLISHED IN 1959, FORMERLY ASIA FOUNDATIONS AND CONSTRUCTION LIMITED)

IMPROVEMENT OF AL AWIR ROAD AND INTERNATIONAL

Portal Sign / Signal hard gauge Gantry design

(circular hollow section)

Minimum forces for Robustness on Supports to Sign/Signal Structures

Residual action component

width of vehicle considered

table5.4 BD 51/14 part 4

= Force perpendicular to the direction of normal travel kN

Load on Beam due to collision of vehicle (Residual

table5.4 BD 51/14 part 4

Portal Sign / Signal hard gauge Gantry design

3.1 Wind Load

Presure = Pz = 0.6 Vz2

Width of beam considered

IMPROVEMENT OF AL AWIR ROAD AND INTERNATIONAL

Portal Sign / Signal hard gauge Gantry design

IMPROVEMENT OF AL AWIR ROAD AND INTERNATIONAL

Portal Sign / Signal hard gauge Gantry design

4.1 Design of Beam- HE 300 A

Table 3.1 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005

Steel grade = S 275

IMPROVEMENT OF AL AWIR ROAD AND INTERNATIONAL

Portal Sign / Signal hard gauge Gantry design

Classification of cross section

Table 5.2 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005

Member resistance verification

Max Bending moment in member

Max Bending moment in member

Max Shear force in member

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Portal Sign / Signal hard gauge Gantry design

6.2.5(1) .BS EN 1993-1-1:2005

Major Axis Bending

Reduction factor for lateral torsional buckling

for buckling curve C

Minor Axis bending

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Portal Sign / Signal hard gauge Gantry design

Cross sectional resistance to axial compression

compression member should satisfy

Design value of compression force

Cross sectional resistance to axial tension

Check for combine

N Ed t/ N rd t + MEd y/ M rd y + MEd x/ M rd x = 0.814

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Portal Sign / Signal hard gauge Gantry design

Shear area Av = A-2 b tf + (tw + 2 r )tf

Therefore, the shear resistance of the section is adequate.

4.2 Design of vertical column-HE 300 A

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Portal Sign / Signal hard gauge Gantry design

Zpx = 1383000 mm3

Table 3.1 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005

Steel grade = S 275

Classification of cross section

Table 5.2 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005

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Portal Sign / Signal hard gauge Gantry design

Design value of compression force

Buckling length about z-z axis