If a sex worker contracts AIDS, a man or woman client using them will be at risk of contracting the virus, they
then run the risk of not knowing that they have it, infecting other sexual partners and the cycle continues. Also
let us not forget future children who contract the disease while in the uterus.
So it is in countries where prostitution is illegal where we cant keep sex workers safe from AIDS. In these
countries prostitutes arent even allowed to be prostitutes. They tend to enter the profession because they have
no other way of earning money or they may be forced to do it.
On the other hand, if prostitution is legal and regulations are put in place, sex workers will be safer from STIs
and HIV/AIDS. Regular health checks will pick up any possible infections and there will be laws to protect the
well-being of sex workers. Whats more, these laws will not only protect sex workers, but their clients too.
Making prostitution legal will improve the work conditions of people who have to go into prostitution for one
reason or another and will protect society from a further spreading of HIV/AIDS. This is a signifcant benefit to
greater society and individual workers and cl
NO. Prop seem to believe that they have just invented "high class escorts", which is essentially what their
proposal seeks to do. In every country in the world one can always access disease free prostitutes who conduct
their business in a safe environment, and who are not abused by their employers. You just have to pay a lot for
these prostitutes, the same as props mechanism, if a brothel is gang run and does not wish to comply to props
expensive requirements, then they will employ the HIV+ prostitutes who are not protected by props model. The
people in status quo who visit the types of brothels prop is targeting, will not be able to afford the disease free
prostitutes (otherwise they would do so in status quo) so they will still go to the HIV+ prostitutes. And there
will probably be more prostitutes in the community because prop has declared the business legitimate, so poor
women who were deterred from prostitution by the law now consider it an option, and seeing as these are
countries where law enforcement is poor, this means more women being exposed to STD's. Why? Well, let's
consider that South Africa has the largest antiretroviral therapy programme in the world (1), the government
distributes free condoms at public toilets and clinics/hospitals across the nation. Yet there is still a problem with
people having unprotected sex, even with prostitutes, the reason is not a lack of condoms, it's a reluctance to use
them. Hence, prop does not fix the problem, but rather exacerbates it, under status quo cultural programming
makes people feel as if sex with a condom is unnatural, so people will pay more to have intercourse without a
condom. If this is already happening under status quo, it will only worsen once you create more prostitutes with
your endorsement of prostitution, and they will still have sex without condoms because they are still as
desperate for money, particularly those who are already HIV+.
Sex-Workers: Not having AIDS, being able to be getting treatment swiftly and not feeling the social pressure to
not reveal profession to public.
Many Benefits, no harms, tried tested and successful, this policy is beneficial to all stakeholders.
NO. Again prop contradicts themselves. They say that there is a very strong social stigma against HIV & HIV
patients (which we agree happens, and in many cases sufferers are rejected by their families and have to fend
for themselves). This stigma leads to the prostitutes not wanting to be tested and seek treatment in SQ (status
quo) in fear that their status will become public. Then they turn around and tell us that these same prostitutes in
these stigmatic societies will accept govt mandated health checks? Many prostitutes will not accept this and
continue to operate underground.
To add insult to their self inflicted injury they cite the example of Kenya where they say, "Kenya introduced
campaigns to reduce stigma and help sex workers feel good about their jobs to and to take care of their sexual
health, leading to positive benefits for AIDS checks and condom use." They neglect that prostitution is totally
illegal in Kenya[1] and this "campaign" did not even attempt to legalize it but rather to change societal
misconceptions about HIV which is our counter model and they agree has been effective in helping solve the
problem cited in the motion.
Proposition Summary
At the beginning of this debate we showed that prostitution (and demand for unsafe sex) will still exist whether
it is illegal or not, the question is whether or not making it legal will allow for better protection of prostitutes
and better help to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. The opp has never disputed that there will be prostitution
either way, so it was up to them to show harms of legalising prostitution, which they never did.
3 questions: 1) What best allows for the Government to protect people and regulate? 2) Will regulations be
effective? 3) Are there any real harms to legalising prostitution?
On the first point, we showed you that if prostitution is illegal it is an underground affair, unsafe and controlled
by gangs. It creates a stigma around the desperate women in prostitution, causing people to care about them
even less, and stops anyone involved in the industry seeking any protection or help. The opp tried to say that we
were contradicting ourselves, missing the point entirely: the way to lift the stigma is to legalise, then prostitutes
will come forward. Stigma around prostitution doesn't just exist inherently, it is promoted by banning it. The
opp tried to propose a counter-model providing education about HIV, however this model is not mutually
exclusive and as we showed you, will actually work better if prostitution is legalised. It is contradictory to not
allow education for prostitutes.
On the second point, the opposition tried to say that illegal, unsafe and unregistered prostitution would still
exist. We had three responses: 1) Because it is in the interests of legal prostitutes and brothels to report illegal
practice, the industry will self-regulate. 2) It is actually no more expensive to provide the legal services, because
most of the expenses will fall on the Government, which is providing the condoms etc. 3) Even if some illegal
practice still exists, if there is any increase in safe practice and the use of safe methods, then that is a good thing.
Finally, the opp tried to say an increase in prostitution would be bad. Firstly we told you that as long as the
prostitution involves safe methods, that would be fine, and then that essentially means that the other team thinks
people having sex is a bad thing. It is not a bad thing if people are having more sex with prostitutes, if it is safe.
They then tried to say we would be placing more people in danger. They never showed how this would happen
under our model, which insists upon safe practices. We are certainly not forcing any women into prostitution,
who are not currently doing it. The opp's final point was to say that we would be sending a message that this is a
legitimate way to make a living. Unfortunately they seemed to have missed posting some of the point, but
basically we do think that prostitution is a legitimate way to make a living. It is the poor treatment and health
risks that prostitutes face that is illegitimate. Our model helps with this.
Definitely.
It gives prostitutes legal backing to insist clients use condoms, or be subjected to prior examination for
STDs if they don't want to use condoms. In addition, prostitutes would be able to go to clinics to get
themselves checked out for STDs.
That being said, while I support the right of willing prostitutes to ply their trade, I definitely don't
support abusive and controlling pimps, and other people who force women/girls/boys/men into sexual
slavery and prostitution. I find adultery/infidelity and cheating absolutely vile, but only the customer is
to blame.
There is no regulation or enforcement of safe practices in the sex industry. We propose that all nations
with AIDS concerns legalise the sex industry and introduce regulations to make sure that sex workers
use safe practices, provide a registration system for sex workers and provide condoms for registered
establishments, we further propose that these states look at ways to reduce the social stigma around this
work as a way to battle the spread of HIV/AIDS
They have not addressed the rights of the sex-worker, how they are not the problem and need support, if
as the OPP suggests there is going to be this large black market under the status quo.
We proposed that because prohibition does not work, because their is no support for the worker and
because their is an AIDS problem in the industry that we should fix this under our model. Our benefits
have not been attacked, they have been ignored, this does not make them go away. There are clear
benefits to the worker/government and consumer there are no harms except for under the status quo as
the opp states there are.
NO. Despite the prohibition of prostitution many people still end up being sex workers. However, many
more are deterred by the penalties imposed by the government as a result of its illegality. As a result of
the proposal, many people would enter into the sex industry. Also many more people would start using
sex workers. This larger pool of sex workers and consumers will make the spread of HIV & other STDs
more likely.
Secondly, legalization makes detection of illegal sex workers harder. These gangs that prop says
currently run prostitution can have a few legal workers in order to window dress their business with
legitimacy while having other illegal workers. The incentive for this is that regulations on the legal
workers make them less profitable but also offers an opportunity for them to cloak themselves with
legitimacy. Hence, brothels can avoid the penalties under status quo, and at same time provide
unregulated/unsafe services to the less informed members of society. As it is these countries are facing
difficulties in terms of regulations. Not directly engaging with the lack sex education will incentivize
brothels to continue running legally with unsafe sex workers as there is a demand for such services. The
financial incentive of having unregulated or partially regulated brothels only makes it worse.
women.
Well how is it that prostitution breaks womens rights but when a Government takes a moral high
ground and refuses to give aid and support to a woman who works as a prostitute who has a severe risk
of contracting a deadly virus and is likely to undergo significant abuse in an underground black market
run by criminals is not anti-women?
How is it that our model is detrimental to womens rights when what we propose is to allow sex workers
to be liberated from Governmental and societal discrimination?
Under the status quo where prostitution is illegal there is no support, women find themselves trapped in
a cycle where they need to do this job to earn a living while at the same time cannot complain if they are
taken advantage of by gangs, cartels or even their customers because to do so would be admitting to
being guilty of a crime.
This is not pro women, this is not moral or right, we propose that this is a status quo which cannot be
allowed to continue abusing the women who practise the profession of sex.
NO. When the govt legalizes prostitution and is actively involved in it's operation through regulation. It
sends the message that this is a legitimate way to earn a living. This combined with the poverty in these
countries can lead to many poor families pressuring (which is harder to detect and not really illegal than
Summary
The first basic claim made by prop was that the prostitution industry is only abusive because of its
illegality; the abuses highlighted were drugs, assault, and STIs. But in order to demonstrate that their
proposal is effective, they would need to show that there would be no more people desperate enough to
subject themselves to atrocious conditions, there would be no more demand for these prostitutes, or that
this new law enforcement would somehow be more effective than current law enforcement which they
spent their entire first argument discrediting. But prop failed to do that, all they did was give a list of
requirements legal brothels must abide by with no explanation as to how they would enforce them. Their
self-regulation model does not work either because if these brothels are gang run as prop asserts, then
they also told us that these gangs are involved in other illegal businesses as well, so even if one gang
knew of another that wasnt following the regulations, they would not report for fear of being reported
as well for something else they did was illegal. So if regulation cannot work, then are prop reducing the
drugs violence and STIs at least? NO! The assumption made on STIs was that prostitutes either do not
have access to or are ignorant about facilities that could help them preserve their health. On ignorance
we explained how THAT is the major problem, and that status quo is dealing with it, Prop needed to
show how they are going to educate people better than now which they failed to do. As for the
accessibility, we explained how South Africa (which seemed to be their prominent example) is
extremely advanced in dealing with HIV; they have education programs, free ARVs, free condom
dispensers at convenient locations, so obviously if a prostitute wanted a condom they could get one. If
they need to get tested (which the government already encourages) they can do so for free, so seeing as
they cannot enforce their regulations and all the precautions they are taking already exist in status quo, it
is clear that the proposal will have none of its alleged benefits
No it wouldn't
Even if prostitution got legalized people would still feel the need to do it underground or without the
legal process going on making it just as easy to continue to spread diseases such as HIV/AIDS. I think
people in the company would still spread it as well as not everyone shows signs
NO!
Within 4-6 weeks an HIV/AIDS tests will come back negative. Until the HIV/AIDS test comes back
positive the infected will continue to spread. With the continuous spreading the demand for a cure will
increase; however, a cure has not been found yet. How will we eliminate HIV/AIDS if it becomes a
world wide epidemic?
OF COURSE NOT.
If prostitution was legalised then it would encourage more people to do it. If more people are having sex
than the risk of HIV/AIDS is increased. Also, what happens if teenagers start doing it?
Sekilas mungkin memang kebijakan lokalisasi tempat protistusi sebagai jalan keluar atas permasalahan
sosial ini, karena dengan adanya lokalisasi maka terpusatlah semua kegiatan protistusi di satu titik atau
di satu tempat sehingga Pemerintah dapat mengontrol dengan baik dan juga dapat melakukan
pengawasan terhadap kegiatan tersebut. Tapi apakah ini suatu solusi ??
Jika melihat lebih kedalam lagi, permasalahan protistuti ini tidak semudah yang di ucapkan Ahok.
Apalagi dengan wacananya untuk melegalisasi dan memberikan sertifkat untuk para PSK tersebut
dengan melokalisasinya. Seharusnya pemda dalam hal ini Ahok selaku Gubernur untuk mencari solusi
lain daripada sekedar melegalkan protistusi ini. Permasalahan protistusi ini harus di lihat dari hulu
hingga hilir nya agar bisa melihat lebih dalam permasalahan ini, bagaimana para psk bisa masuk ke
dalam dunia ini dan juga bagaimana bisnis ini dijalankan. Dahulu mungkin para psk ini terjun dalam
dunia protistusi karena faktor ekonomi tapi faktor tersebut bukan satu-satunya ada banyak faktor bisa
human trafficking dll, bahkan saat ini banyak psk yang terjun ke dunia ini karena faktor life style atau
gaya hidup. Life style yang berkembang saat ini yang mengagungkan materi dan penampilan, memaksa
para psk untuk mengikutinya dengan melakukan jalan pintas dengan cara menjual diri mereka. Life style
ini banyak di pengaruhi oleh perkembangan zaman, arus informasi yang begitu cepat, tayangantayangan di televisi yang mempertontonkan sikap hedonisme dan juga perubahan sikap dan perilaku
masyarakat yang egoistik dan tidak memperdulikan lingkungan sekitar. Dan juga bisnis protistusi ini
yang mempunyai omset yang sangat menggiurkan dan juga becking dari aparat serta pejabat dalam
melindungi bisnis ini dan juga jaringan internasional dari bisnis ini. Ini seharusnya yang di carikan
solusinya oleh Pemda dan juga peran serta dari masyarakat karena ini menyangkut kesadaran dan
kepedulian dari masyarakat akan lingkungan sekitarnya.
Belum lagi wacana Pemda untuk memberikan sertifikat kepada PSK seperti di Negara lain. Mungkin ini
wacana yang sangat menggelikan, bagaimana bisa dilakukan sertifikasi untuk psk jika banyak bidang
profesi lain dan malah lebih penting untuk sertifikasi malah tidak di lakukan. Gubernur bilang ini
mengikuti cara Negara lain, mengapa tidak mengikuti hal-hal lain daripada mengikuti hal semacam ini.
Banyak hal-hal positif dari Negara lain yang patut di contoh dan di aplikasikan disini tapi bukan
sertifikasi psk ini yang harus di contoh, disitu kadang saya merasa sedih.
Begitu kompleksnya permasalahan ini maka solusinya bukan dengan melegalisasi serta sertifikasi PSK
dan dengan melokasisasikannya. Tapi dengan edukasi, peningkatan kesejahteraan dan ketegasan para
penegak hokum serta yang lebih penting lagi adalah pemahaman agama kepada masyarakat.
Jadi legalisasi dan sertifikasi PSK adalah kemunduran moral maka dari itu harus dilawan
Prostitusi adalah perbuatan yang melanggar hukum, jadi harus ditindak sesuai dengan hukum yang
berlaku, ujarnya.
Dalam pasal 296 KUHP, kata dia, jelas disebutkan adanya sanksi bagi siapa saja yang dengan sengaja
menyebabkan atau memudahkan perbuatan cabul oleh orang lain dengan orang lain, serta
menjadikannya sebagai pencarian atau kebiasaan.
Menurut lembaga pejuang hak-hak perempuan Women's Justice Center, kebijakan ini
membuat prostitusi di Swedia, khususnya di ibukota Stockholm berkurang hingga dua
pertiga dalam waktu hanya lima tahun. Jumlah pria hidung belang yang menyewa jasa
PSK berkurang hingga 80 persen.Pengguna jasa pekerja seks melakukan tindak kriminal,
dan penjaja seks bukan tindakan kriminal. Tidak berhenti sampai di situ. UU ini juga
mengatur soal bantuan dana sosial untuk membantu para pekerja seks yang ingin
berhenti menjajakan tubuhnya. Selain itu, tersedia juga dana bagi sosialisasi dan
pendidikan bagi masyarakat soal undang-undang ini.
Sebuah studi yang dilakukan University of London di Inggris pada 2013 menunjukkan
bahwa cara kriminalisasi pengguna jasa PSK yang diterapkan Swedia lebih manjur
mengurangi penyakit masyarakat ketimbang melegalisasi prostitusi seperti yang dilakukan
Australia, Belanda dan Irlandia.
ebuah studi yang dilakukan University of London di Inggris pada 2013 menunjukkan
bahwa cara kriminalisasi pengguna jasa PSK yang diterapkan Swedia lebih manjur
mengurangi penyakit masyarakat ketimbang melegalisasi prostitusi seperti yang dilakukan
Australia, Belanda dan Irlandia.
Dalam studi tersebut, legalisasi prostitusi malah justru menyuburkan praktik ini dan
memicu berbagai masalah baru.
Ambil contoh negara bagian Victoria di Australia yang melegakan rumah bordil. Hukum ini
memicu semakin banyaknya rumah bordil di Victoria sehingga tidak bisa lagi dikendalikan.
Berbagai masalah baru muncul, seperti kejahatan terorganisir, korupsi dan berbagai
tindak kriminal lainnya.
Survei dalam studi juga menunjukkan bahwa legalisasi prostitusi juga membuat para
pekerja seks merasa tidak aman dan dipaksa melakukan pekerjaan ini.
Sebanyak 79 persen PSK di Belanda mengaku ingin meninggalkan pekerjaan ini. Namun
program rehabilitasi yang dijanjikan Belanda terbukti tidak terealisasi. Sementara di
Swedia, 60 persen PSK yang bertaubat telah difasilitasi melalui program yang didanai
pemerintah dan berhasil mengeluarkan mereka dari bisnis hitam tersebut.
Namun Women's Justice Center menggarisbawahi bahwa tidak semua negara yang
menerapkan peraturan serupa bisa sesukses Swedia.
"Agar para penjaja seks bisa diposisikan sebagai korban kekerasan pria, maka pemerintah
harus lebih dulu mengubah sudut pandang prostitusi dari sudut pandang pria ke sudut
pandang wanita," ujar lembaga pelindung wanita dari Amerika Latin ini. (den)