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  • Porifera PDF

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    thetrashwilldo
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    The document describes the phylum Porifera, which includes sponges. It discusses the key characteristics of sponges, including their multicellular nature, skeletal structures, canal systems used to circulate water, and three main classes: Hexactinellida, Calcarea, and Demospongiae. It provides details on the tissue, skeleton, spicules, and canal system of each class.

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    The document describes the phylum Porifera, which includes sponges. It discusses the key characteristics of sponges, including their multicellular nature, skeletal structures, canal systems used to circulate water, and three main classes: Hexactinellida, Calcarea, and Demospongiae. It provides details on the tissue, skeleton, spicules, and canal system of each class.

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    182 tayangan11 halaman

    Porifera PDF

    Diunggah oleh

    thetrashwilldo
    The document describes the phylum Porifera, which includes sponges. It discusses the key characteristics of sponges, including their multicellular nature, skeletal structures, canal systems used to circulate water, and three main classes: Hexactinellida, Calcarea, and Demospongiae. It provides details on the tissue, skeleton, spicules, and canal system of each class.

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    PHYLUM

    PORIFERA

    PHYLUM PORIFERA
    Mul0cellular; cellular level of organiza/on
    Body with pores (os0a), canals, and chambers that form a unique
    system of water currents on which sponges depend for food and
    oxygen
    Os0a water in; osculum larger pores, water out
    Mostly marine; all aqua0c
    Radial symmetry or none
    Skeletal structure of brillar collagen (a protein) and calcareous or
    siliceous crystalline spicules, oNen combined with variously
    modied collagen (spongin)
    No organs or true 0ssues; diges0on intracellular; excre0on and
    respira0on by diusion
    All adults sessile and aRached to substratum
    Asexual reproduc0on by budding, regenera0on and gemmules;
    sexual reproduc0on (hermaphrodi0sm); free-swimming
    agellated larvae in most

    TYPES OF CANAL SYSTEMS

    ASCONOID

    SYNCONOID

    LEUCONOID

    ASCONOID

    SYNCONOID

    - SIMPLEST CANAL
    SYSTEM;
    - CANAL LEADS
    DIRECTLY TO THE
    SPONGOCOEL
    - CHOANOCYTES LIE
    IN SPONGOCOEL

    LEUCONOID
    - MOST EFFICIENT
    CANAL SYSTEM;
    LARGEST SURFACE
    AREA
    - CHOANOCYTES LIE IN
    WALLS OF SMALL
    CHAMBERS

    - LINING HAS BEEN


    FOLDED OUTWARD
    - INCREASED
    SURFACE AREA
    - CHOANOCYTES LIE
    IN CANALS

    Phylum
    Porifera
    Class
    Hexac0nellida

    Class Calcarea

    Class
    Demospongiae

    CLASS HEXACTINELLIDA

    CLASS HEXACTINELLIDA
    TISSUE: SYNCITIAL (mul$nucleated cell)
    SKELETON: SPICULES
    SHAPE OF SPICULE: HEXAXON
    CHEMICAL COMPOSISTION OF SPICULE:
    SILICEOUS
    CANAL SYSTEM: SYNCONOID, LEUCONOID

    ANG COOOOOOOL :o
    HEXAXON SPICULE

    Euplectella

    SIX-RAYED SILICEOUS SPICULES

    CLASS CALCAREA

    CLASS CALCAREA
    TISSUE: CELLULAR

    OSCULUM

    SKELETON: SPICULES
    SHAPE OF SPICULE: MONAXON, TRIAXON, TETRAXON
    CHEMICAL COMPOSISTION OF SPICULE: CALCAREOUS
    CANAL SYSTEM: SYNCONOID, ASCONOID

    Leucosolenia

    ASCONOID, TRIAXON
    CALCAREOUS SPICULES

    Gran1a

    SYNCONOID, CALCAREOUS
    SPICULES

    CLASS DEMOSPONGIAE

    CLASS DEMOSPONGIAE
    TISSUE: CELLULAR

    OSCULUM

    SKELETON: SPICULES AND SPONGIN


    SHAPE OF SPICULE: MONAXON, TETRAXON
    CHEMICAL COMPOSISTION OF SPICULE: SILICEOUS
    CANAL SYSTEM: LEUCONOID
    OSTIUM

    Leioderma1um

    FLAT GASTROVASCULAR
    CAVITY

    Halichondria

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