1
Yinping
Hu
Marketing
Management
2101
Professor
Stefan
Lippert
18
April
2014
Ontela
PicDeck
Case
Study
Project
Goal
To
determine
the
most
appropriate
target
customer
segment
in
order
to
maximize
growth
opportunities
for
both
Ontela
and
its
direct
customerswireless
carriers,
who
wants
to
decrease
churn
and
increase
average
revenue
per
user.
Qualitative
Study
Persona
Analysis
Persona
Sarah
Steve
Regina
42
27
16
Female
Male
Female
Household
Three children
Single
Single
Occupation
Parent
Student
LOW
MEDIUM
HIGH
Tech.
Aptitude
occasionally IM that
share information)
Age
Gender
No interest in new
Passive in updating
Used to new
technologies
technologies
technologies
Product
Usage
up camera memory
to clients
friends
Customer
Simplicity
Simplicity
Greater Control
Needs
Speed
Convenience
Mindset
Hu
2
Target
Customer
Segment
Based
on
the
comparison
of
three
personas,
as
detailed
in
the
table
above,
Ontela
should
target
the
segment
represented
by
Steve,
the
young
professional,
based
on
considerations
for
both
the
company
itself
and
the
wireless
carriers,
who
are
its
direct
customers.
Since
the
goal
is
to
provide
the
biggest
opportunities
for
both
parties,
who
have
different
goals
for
their
businesses,
Steve
proves
to
be
the
most
appropriate
target
in
that
as
he
becomes
a
customer
for
Ontela
by
using
the
service
to
simplify
communication
with
his
clients,
he
will
also
need
to
upgrade
to
a
wireless
handset
and
subscribe
to
data
services
that
has
higher
margins,
essentially
presenting
a
win-win
situation
for
both
Ontela
and
carriers.
Secondly,
the
simple
and
convenient
service
offered
by
PicDeck
accommodates
the
targets
level
of
acquaintance
with
new
technologies
and
satisfies
their
needs;
combine
that
with
the
target
segments
ability
to
afford
such
services,
it
is
logical
to
target
young
professionals.
Although
this
segment
will
likely
be
less
frequent
users
of
the
service
compared
to
teenagers
because
they
have
very
little
time
to
themselves
and
do
not
take
and
share
pictures
as
often
as
teens
do,
their
desire
to
stay
competitive
in
the
professional
field
through
technology
is
a
great
motivator
for
them
to
become
as
technologically
acquainted
as
the
younger
segment.
Since
wireless
carriers
are
who
Ontelas
direct
customers
are
ultimately,
targeting
a
segment
that
is
less
saturated
with
wireless
technology
but
possess
both
the
ability
to
afford
and
a
desire
to
upgrade
will
help
both
expand
the
carriers
businesses
and
Ontelas
opportunities.
Product
Positioning
Key
Values
Since
the
target
group
is
not
very
well
acquainted
with
many
of
the
recent
technologies
and
desire
simplicity
and
convenience
as
core
features,
such
must
be
clearly
conveyed
to
the
Hu
3
target
segment
by
means
of
stressing
the
effortlessness
of
PicDeck
in
that
it
automatically
delivers
pictures
to
designated
locations
and
that
this
service
is
convenient
in
that
it
can
be
accessed
anytime,
anywhere.
Additionally,
extra
motivational
factors
that
target
young
professionals
should
also
be
conveyed
in
order
to
add
perceived
value
to
the
product.
So
factors
such
as
reliability
of
the
delivery
and
the
ability
to
monitor
photos
sent
right
on
the
handset
would
appeal
to
someone
who
wishes
to
use
PicDeck
for
professional
purposes
rather
than
personal
tasks.
Positioning
Statement
No
matter
where
you
are
or
how
busy
you
are,
trust
Ontela
PicDeck
for
a
simple
and
accessible
imaging
solution
that
allows
you
to
seamlessly
and
reliably
transfer
pictures
on
your
camera
phone
to
any
networked
location
you
designatecomputer
desktop,
email
inbox,
ANYWHERE!without
pressing
any
extra
buttons.
Risks
Selecting
target
customer
segments
from
only
qualitative
personas
is
risky
in
several
ways
but
first
and
foremost
in
that
one
assumes
the
persona
to
be
representative
of
the
entire
segment
and
ignores
those
misrepresented
by
their
respective
personas,
e.g.
a
young
professional
who
is
a
frequent
user
of
the
newest
technologies
and
actively
seeks
better
technology
solutions
to
improve
his
life
or
a
teenager
who
is
not
as
active
as
his/her
peers
on
social
media
or
in
sharing
photos.
This
leads
the
company
to
overestimate
demand
in
their
target
segment
while
missing
opportunities
by
neglecting
potential
customers
in
other
segments.
Secondly,
the
lack
of
quantitative
data
also
undermines
the
estimate
of
the
potential
market
and
may
direct
the
company
to
invest
in
a
small
portion
of
the
population,
from
whom
the
returns
might
be
low,
e.g.
the
smaller
group
of
teenagers
in
an
aging
society.
Hu
4
Quantitative
Study
Cluster
Analysis
In
order
to
identify
and
evaluate
the
segments
based
on
preference
data,
variables
such
as
technology
aptitude
(Q1),
potential
usage
of
the
service
(Q2,
Q4),
main
reason
for
using
the
service
(Q6-Q9),
deciding
factor
in
making
the
purchase
decision
(Q10),
and
the
acceptable
price
level
(Q13)
are
useful
whereas
variables
that
reveal
wireless
handset
usage
in
relation
to
technology
specifications
(Q3,
Q5)
are
less
useful.
Descriptive
Profiles
People
in
this
segment
are
relatively
apt
at
uploading
photos
from
their
phones
and
(1)
Value
Seekers
are
the
most
willing
to
switch
to
use
phone
cameras
if
the
quality
is
high
and
process
to
transfer
pictures
is
easy
because
of
their
activity
in
sharing
photos
and
accessing
photos
from
different
devices.
They
are
relatively
quick
to
adopt
new
technologies
and
take
into
consideration
the
simplicity
of
setup
process
when
deciding
to
buy
a
new
tech
product.
This
segment
is
willing
to
pay
at
a
price
level
close
to
the
overall
average
for
PicDeck.
show
a
commitment
to
digital
cameras
even
if
phone
camera
improve
in
quality
or
is
Photo-sharer
(2) Neo-Traditional
People
in
this
segment
are
averagely
apt
at
transferring
pictures
out
of
phones
but
more
convenient.
They
do
demonstrate
a
desire
to
have
access
to
pictures
from
PC
and
sharing
them
via
email.
They
show
passiveness
in
upgrading
to
the
newest
technology
and
seek
out
easy
to
use
products
while
also
looking
for
the
best
prices
around.
They
are
willing
to
pay
at
a
price
level
slightly
above
the
overall
average
for
PicDeck
service.
People
in
this
segment
experiences
some
troubles
in
uploading
phone
pictures
but
do
not
consider
the
ease
of
the
setup
process
when
deciding
on
new
tech
products.
They
are
quick
to
adopt
new
technologies
and
seek
out
the
best
price
when
making
the
purchase.
People
in
this
segment
allocate
greater
value
to
photo
sharing
via
email
or
social
media
and
backing
up
or
accessing
photo
on
PC.
They
are
also
willing
to
pay
a
high
price
level
for
PicDeck
service.
Hu 5
refrain
from
rushing
to
upgrade
to
newer
technologies.
Take
into
consideration
the
Techie
(4) Quality-driven
People
in
this
segment
have
the
easiest
time
uploading
pictures
from
phones
but
ease
of
setup
and
prices
in
the
market
when
deciding
on
new
tech
products,
people
in
this
cluster
do
not
show
much
passion
for
photo
sharing
although
they
seem
willing
to
switch
to
or
increase
their
use
of
phone
camera
on
basis
of
higher
quality.
This
group
is
only
willing
to
pay
a
relatively
low
price
for
PicDeck.
and
are
the
slowest
to
upgrade
to
newest
technologies.
They
do
not
show
much
zeal
Seekers
(5) Convenience
People
in
this
segment
have
the
most
challenges
in
using
new
technology
products
for
photo
sharing
but
would
like
to
have
their
pictures
backed
up.
They
also
show
the
willingness
to
switch
to
phone
camera
if
it
means
simpler
process
and
better
quality
results.
The
least
price
sensitive
out
of
all
6
clusters,
people
in
this
segment
accept
PicDeck
at
the
highest
price
level.
(6)
Traditionalist
People
in
this
segment
are
relatively
apt
at
uploading
pictures
from
phones
but
are
passive
in
keeping
up
with
new
developments
and
when
they
do,
they
put
in
efforts
to
search
for
the
best
price.
They
do
not
intend
to
use
phone
camera
as
an
alternative
to
digital
cameras
and
show
minimal
interest
in
transferring
pictures
between
phone
and
PC
or
sharing
them
over
Internet.
They
are
only
willing
to
pay
at
a
very
low
price
level
for
PicDeck
services.
Data
from
this
survey
goes
to
demonstrate
the
variances
in
values
and
objectives
that
transcend
demographic
segments
represented
by
personas
and
divides
the
customer
base
into
finer
segments.
The
information
presented
also
challenges
the
assumption
that
those
who
are
acquainted
with
technology
developments
are
also
quick
to
adopt
new
ones
(e.g.
cluster
4
is
familiar
with
imaging
technology
but
takes
time
in
adopting
new
tech)
and
points
out
the
possibility
that
those
who
may
not
be
too
familiar
with
recent
technology
can
be
quick
to
take
up
the
new
products
without
taking
into
consideration
how
difficult
the
setup
will
be
(e.g.
cluster
3
does
not
think
it
is
easy
to
upload
pictures
but
is
quick
to
adopt
new
tech).
Hu
6
Revised
Profiles
interest
in
tech
magazines/web
sites.
Majority
of
male,
aged
between
25
and
40,
the
segment
contains
a
high
percentage
of
individuals
who
has
data
plans
on
their
cell
phones.
Nearly
half
of
the
segment
also
has
message
pack
subscription
People in this segment demonstrate the highest internet use and strongest
on
their
phones.
People
in
this
segment
are
relatively
apt
at
using
phone
photo
technology
and
are
the
most
willing
to
switch
to
phone
cameras
if
quality
and
mobility
of
photos
are
ensured
since
they
are
active
in
photo
sharing
and
value
the
ability
to
access
photos
from
various
platforms.
They
are
relatively
quick
to
adopt
new
technologies
and
are
willing
to
pay
at
a
price
level
close
to
the
overall
average
for
PicDeck.
The
majority
of
people
in
this
segment
are
between
ages
25-40
and
married
with
15%
have
subscriptions
to
data
plans.
Having
one
of
the
lowest
Internet
usages,
Photo-sharer
(2) Neo-Traditional
children.
Over
half
of
the
segment
has
family
plan
for
their
cell
phone
and
only
this
group
does
not
show
much
interest
in
following
technology
developments
or
upgrading
to
the
latest
gadgets.
People
in
this
segment
are
averagely
apt
at
transferring
pictures
out
from
phones
but
they
show
a
commitment
to
using
digital
cameras.
They
seek
out
easy
to
use
products
while
also
looking
for
the
best
prices
around.
They
are
willing
to
pay
at
a
price
level
slightly
above
the
overall
average
for
PicDeck
service.
Consist
of
mostly
people
younger
than
25,
over
half
of
this
segment
has
message
pack
subscriptions
and
is
part
of
family
plan
for
cell
phone;
less
than
half
pay
their
own
cell
phone
bill.
Mostly
single
without
kids,
people
in
this
segment
demonstrate
strong
internet
usage
and
photo
sharing
desires.
People
in
this
segment
experiences
some
troubles
in
uploading
phone
pictures
but
do
not
consider
the
ease
of
the
setup
process
when
deciding
on
new
tech
products.
They
are
quick
to
adopt
new
technologies
and
seek
out
the
best
prices.
They
are
willing
to
pay
at
a
high
price
level
for
PicDeck
service,
however.
Hu 7
The
majority
of
this
segment
is
male
and
between
ages
25
and
40
but
only
about
pack
and
almost
half
of
the
cluster
has
data
plans
on
their
cell
phones.
Showing
heavy
Internet
use,
this
group
also
expresses
strongest
interest
in
sports-related
channels.
People
in
this
segment
have
the
easiest
time
uploading
phone
photos
and
do
not
rush
to
upgrade
to
new
technologies.
Take
into
consideration
the
ease
of
setup
and
the
prices
in
the
market
when
purchasing
new
tech
products,
people
in
this
cluster
do
not
show
much
zeal
in
photo
sharing.
They
are
willing
to
pay
at
a
relatively
low
price
for
PicDeck
services.
Over
half
of
the
segment
is
between
ages
25
and
40
and
about
two-thirds
of
them
married.
Only
about
one-third
has
data
plans
on
his/her
cell
phones
and
about
40%
are
subscribers
of
message
pack
and
enrolled
as
part
of
family
plan.
People
in
this
segment
have
the
most
challenges
in
uploading
pictures
from
their
phones
and
are
the
slowest
to
upgrade
to
newest
technologies.
They
do
not
show
much
zeal
for
photo
sharing
but
would
like
to
have
their
pictures
backed
up.
They
also
show
the
willingness
to
upgrade
if
it
means
simpler
and
better
quality
results.
The
least
price
sensitive
out
of
all,
people
in
this
segment
also
accept
PicDeck
at
the
highest
price
level.
This
segment
contains
the
highest
percentage
of
those
over
40
and
the
lowest
(6) Traditionalist
percentage
of
those
who
are
subscribers
of
either
data
plans,
message
packs,
or
family
plans.
Having
minimal
interest
in
technology,
this
segment
has
little
desire
to
keep
up
with
new
developments.
People
in
this
segment
are
relatively
apt
at
uploading
pictures
from
phones
and
search
for
best
prices
when
buying
new
tech.
Showing
minimal
interest
in
transferring
pictures
between
devices
or
sharing
photos,
this
group
remains
committed
to
use
digital
cameras
even
if
phone
camera
is
of
higher
quality
and
more
convenient.
They
are
only
willing
to
pay
at
a
very
low
price
level
for
PicDeck
services.
For
the
most
part,
the
initial
profiles
created
based
solely
on
preference
data
are
confirmed
and
supplemented
by
additional
data
on
demographics
and
media
usage.
For
cluster
one
and
cluster
four
segments,
however,
the
initial
profiles
did
not
accurately
reflect
the
nature
Hu
8
of
the
groups.
For
cluster
one,
the
segments
interest
in
technology
developments
was
not
visible
in
the
preference
data
and
so
they
were
assumed
to
seek
easy
to
use
products
that
satisfy
their
needs
whereas
segment
represented
by
cluster
four
was
assumed
to
be
tech-
savvy
because
they
agreed
mostly
strongly
with
the
statement
that
uploading
photos
from
phone
is
easy
but
shown
to
have
minimal
interest
in
technology
developments.
Target
Segment
Based
on
the
cluster
analysis,
segment
represented
by
cluster
one
(Value
Seeking
Techie)
should
be
targeted
for
PicDeck
because
they
demonstrate
demands
that
can
be
fulfilled
by
PicDeck
service,
such
as
transferring
pictures
from
phone
to
other
devices
or
to
share
them
via
email
and
social
media,
and
adopt
new
technology
at
a
relatively
high
speed
in
addition
to
the
fact
that
the
simplicity
of
PicDeck
easily
satisfies
cluster
ones
desire
for
an
easy-to-
use
tech
product.
Their
interest
and
following
of
technology
magazines/websites
also
make
them
easy
to
reach
to
promote
PicDeck.
Furthermore,
91%
of
this
segment
pays
cell
phone
bill
independently,
indicativeto
some
extentof
this
segments
ability
to
afford
this
service.
Seeing
that
72%
of
the
group
already
has
data
plan
on
cell
phones,
PicDeck
will
be
used
as
a
potential
tool
to
decrease
customer
churn
for
carriers
rather
than
to
increase
the
number
of
customers
in
this
segment.
This
also
coincides,
in
a
large
part,
with
the
target
customer
segment
determined
based
on
personas
in
the
first
half
of
this
case.
Positioning
Statements
For
Target
Customers
For
a
reasonable
price,
Ontela
PicDeck
promises
an
easy
and
reliable
transfer
of
pictures
from
mobile
devices
to
any
networked
locations,
such
as
computer
desktop,
email,
or
any
social
networking
sites,
without
the
need
to
press
any
extra
buttons.
Capture
moments
of
Hu
9
your
life
on
your
mobile
phone
and
share
them,
organize
them,
keep
them
safe,
without
having
to
deal
with
the
troublesome
process
of
manually
moving
pictures
to
desired
network
locations
by
means
of
USB
connection
or
as
attachments
in
emails
or
in
messages.
For
Wireless
Carriers
For
wireless
carriers
who
are
striving
to
deliver
unique
and
high-value
services
to
your
subscribers,
Ontela
PicDeck
is
an
innovative
and
user-friendly
mobile
service
that
adds
value
to
your
proposition
by
providing
a
simple
and
seamless
image
transfer
experience
that
your
customers
desire.
Allow
your
subscribers
to
move
their
pictures
out
of
their
handsets
and
to
any
designated
locations
without
any
hassles
as
PicDeck
automatically
delivers
users
pictures
to
wherever
they
want,
whenever
they
want.