Jurusan Teknik Elektro FT

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DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR..........................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................. vii
BAB I: PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang.................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan................................................................................................2
1.3 Batasan Masalah...............................................................................3
1.4 Waktu dan Tempat Pelaksanaan.....................................................3
1.5 Metode Pengumpulan Data..............................................................3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan.......................................................................4
BAB II: TINJAUAN UMUM P3B SUMATERA
2.1 Profil Perusahaan.............................................................................5
2.2 Visi, Misi, Motto dan Tugas P3B Sumatera
2.2.1..............................................................................................Vi
si................................................................................................6
2.2.2..............................................................................................M
isi...............................................................................................6
2.2.3..............................................................................................M
otto............................................................................................7
2.2.4..............................................................................................B
udaya 5R ...............................................................................7
2.2.5..............................................................................................Tu
gas P3B Sumatera...................................................................8
2.3 Tata Nilai/ Budaya Perusahaan.......................................................8
2.4 Lokasi P3B Sumatera.......................................................................9
2.5 Wilayah Kerja...................................................................................9
2.6 Struktur organisasi P3B Sumatera ................................................11
2.7 Struktur Organisasi PT. PLN (Persero) P3B Sumatera Unit
Pelayanan Transmisi (UPT) Padang
2.7.1.................................................................................................St
ruktur organisasi UPT Padang..............................................11
2.7.2.................................................................................................Tu
gas Pokok.................................................................................12
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Jurusan Teknik Elektro FT

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2.7.3.................................................................................................Si
ngle Line Diagram GIS Simpang Haru ................... 15

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Jurusan Teknik Elektro FT

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BAB III: TINJAUAN UMUM GARDU INDUK GIS SIMPANG HARU

3.1 Sistem Kelistrikan GIS Simpang Haru..........................................16
3.2 Peralatan-Peralatan Utama pada GIS Simpang Haru.................18
3.3 Fungsi Peralatan Utama Gardu Induk
3.5.1..............................................................................................Tr
ansformator daya....................................................................18
3.5.2..............................................................................................Pe
mutus Tenaga (PMT)..............................................................20
3.5.3..............................................................................................Pe
misah (PMS)............................................................................21
3.5.4..............................................................................................Tr
ansformator Instrumental......................................................23
3.5.5..............................................................................................Li
ghtning Arrester......................................................................23
3.5.6..............................................................................................B
usbar (Rel Daya)......................................................................27
3.5.7..............................................................................................Pa
nel Kontrol...............................................................................27
3.5.8..............................................................................................Ba
terai...........................................................................................28
3.4 Laporan Kegiatan Kerja Praktek...................................................29
BAB IV:SISTEM PROTEKSI PADA BUSBAR 150 KV GARDU INDUK
GIS SIMPANG HARU PADANG
4.1 Gambaran Umum Busbar . 34
4.2 Fungsi Busbar . 36
4.3 Sistem Proteksi 37
4.4 Fungsi Sistem Proteksi 37
4.5 Sistem Proteksi Busbar ..............................................................37
4.4.1 Relai Proteksi Busbar (busprotection)............................40
4.4.1.1 Relai Differential Busbar....................................42
4.4.2 Relai Breaker Failure Protection...................................42
4.4.2.1 Relai Arus Lebih..................................................45
4.4.3 Relai Busbar Chekzone Protection.................................45
4.4.4 Relai Phase A,B dan C TCS .. 47
4.4.5 Relai Tegangan Nol 50
4.4.6 Relai Frekuensi Kurang .... 52
4.4.7 Test Switch busprotection ,chekzone,O/C Break .55

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Jurusan Teknik Elektro FT

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BAB V: KESIMPULAN
5.1 Kesimpulan...................................................................................56
5.2 Saran ............................................................................................ 56
DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................................... 57
LAMPIRAN

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Jurusan Teknik Elektro FT

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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1.Unit bisnis PT. PLN (Persero)...................................................... 6
Gambar 2.2. Wilayah Kerja P3BS (s.d. Mei 2008)........................................... 11
Gambar 2.3.Bagan Struktur Organisasi Pt PLN P3B Sumatera......................... 13
Gambar 2.4. Bagan Struktur Unit Pelayanan Transmisi dan Unit Pengaturan
Beban............................................................................................ 14
Gambar 2.5.Single Line Diagram Gardu Induk GIS Simpang Haru........ 18
Gambar 3.1.Transformator Daya 42 MVA...................................................... 25
Gambar 3.2.Pemutus Tenaga Jenis SF6........................................................... 28
Gambar 3.3.Pemisah (PMS) ............................................................................ 30
Gambar 3.4 Saklar Pembumian .... 31
Gambar 3.5.Transformator Arus...................................................................... 32
Gambar 3.6.Transformator Tegangan.............................................................. 33
Gambar 3.7.Arrester........................................................................................ 34
Gambar 3.8.Sistem Double Busbar Sederhana................................................ 35
Gambar 3.9.Panel Kontrol............................................................................... 37
Gambar 3.10.Baterai Pada Gardu Induk PauhLimo......................................... 38
Gambar 4.1. Kompartement busbar pada GIS.................................................. 48
Gambar 4.2.Double Busbar.............................................................................. 49
Gambar 4.3.Komponen relai proteksi................................................................ 50
Gambar 4.4.Panel Busbar................................................................................. 51
Gambar 4.5.Relai Busbar Protection ................................................................. 51
Gambar 4.6.Differential busbar...........................................................................52
Gambar 4.7.Relai CBF................................................................................... 52
Gambar 4.8.Prinsip kerja CBF...................................................... 53
Gambar 4.9.Busbar Chekzone Relai..................................................................54
Gambar 4.10.Relay TCS Phase A,B dan C........................................................55
Gambar 4.11.Rangkaian TCS.............................................................................55
Gambar 4.12.Prinsip Kerja TCS..........................................................................55
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Gambar 4.13. Prinsip Kerja TCS.........................................................................56

Gambar 4.14.Test Switch ...................................................................................56

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