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Law Enforcement Administration Review Questions

1

Online Survey
Personalized Gifts
Criminology
1. The amount and nature of the demands of the police service
A.Clientele
B.Purpose
C.Time
D. Process
Answer: C
2. The PNP has a program which ensures the deployment of
policemen in busy and crime prone areas. This is called
A. patrol deployment program
B. roving patrol program
C. patrol and visibility program
D. police patrol program
Answer: C
3. All regional appointments of commissioned officers commence
with the rank of:
A. Senior Police Officer I
B. Inspector
C. Police Officer III

D.

Senior Inspector

Answer: B

4. In busy and thickly populated commercial streets like those

in Divisoria, police patrol is very necessary. Since there
are several types of patrol, which of the following will you
recommend:
A. Horse patrol
B. Mobile patrol
C. Foot patrol
D. Helicopter patrol
Answer: C
5. It is the product resulting from the collection, evaluation,
analysis, and interpretation of all available information which
concerns one or more aspects of criminal activity and which is
immediately or potentially significant to police planning.
A. Investigation
B. Information
C. Data
D. intelligence
Answer: D
6. These are work programs of line divisions which related to
the nature and extent of the workload and the availability
of resources.
A. administrative plan
B. operational plan
C. strategic plan
D. tactical plan
Answer: B
7. It is the premier educational institution for the police,
fire and jail personnel.
A. Philippine Military Academy
B. Development Academy of the Philippines
C. Philippine College of Criminology
D. Philippine Public Safety College
Answer: D
8. A crew
A.
B.
C.
D.

which is assigned to a mobile car usually consist of

a driver and intelligence agent
a driver and traffic man
a driver and a recorder
a driver, recorder and supervisor
Answer: D

9. An industrial complex must establish its first line of

physical defense. It must have
A. the building itself
B. perimeter barriers
C. communication barriers
D. window barriers
Answer:B
10. All of the following are members of the Peoples Law
Enforcement Board (PLEB), EXCEPT:
A. Three (3) members chosen by the Peace and Order
Council from among the respected members of the
community.
B. Any barangay Captain of the city/municipality concerned
chosen by the association of the Barangay Captains.
C. Any member of the Sangguniang Panglungsod/Pambayan
D. A bar member chosen by the Integrated bar of the
Philippines (IBP)
Answer: D
11. It is the circumspect inspection of a place to determine its
suitability for a particular operational purpose.

A.
B.
C.
D.

Inspection
Surveillance
Survey
Casing

Answer: C

12. In the civil service system, merit and fitness are the primary
considerations in the
A. two-party system
B. evaluation system
C. promotional system
D. spoils system
Answer: C
13. In the de-briefing, the intelligence agent is asked to discuss
which of the following:
A. his educational profile and schools attended
B. his personal circumstances such as his age, religious
affiliation, address, etc.
C. his political inclination and/or party affiliation
D. his observations and experiences in the intelligence
Answer: D
14. It is a natural or man-made structure or physical device which is
capable of restricting, determine, or delaying illegal access to an
installation.
A. alarm
B. wall
C. barrier
D. hazard
Answer: C
15. What form of intelligence is involved when information is obtained
without the knowledge of the person against whom the
information or documents may be used, or if the information is
clandestinely acquired?
A. covert
B. overt
C. active
D. underground
Answer: A
16. The provincial Governor shall choose the provincial Director from
a list of ___________ eligible recommended by the Regional
Director,
preferable from the same province, city,
municipality.
A. three (3)
B. five (5)
C. four (4)
D. Two (2)
Answer: A
17. Republic Act 6975 provides that on the average nationwide, the
manning levels of the PNP shall be approximately in accordance
with a police-to-population ratio of:
A. one (1) policeman for every seven hundred (700)
inhabitants.
B. one (1) policeman for every one thousand five hundred
(1,500) C.inhabitants.
C. one (1) policeman for every five hundred (500)
inhabitants.
D. one (1) policeman for every one thousand (1,000)
inhabitants.
Answer: C
18. In disaster control operations, there is a need to establish a
______where telephones or any means of communication shall

A.ensure open lines of communication.

B.command post
C.operations center
D.field room

Answer:B

19. Registration of a security agency must be done at the _______.

A.Securities and Exchange Commission
B.National Police Commission
C.Department of National Defense
D.PNP Criminal Investigation Group
Answer:D
20. The cheapest form of police patrol.
A. Bicycle Patrol
B. Foot Patrol
C. Motorcycle Patrol
D. Helicopter Patrol

Answer: B

21. The budget is a _________________ in terms of expenditure

requirements.
A.tactical plan
B.financial plan
C.work plan
D.control plan
Answer: B
22. The term used for the object of surveillance is a subject while the
investigator conducting the surveillance is:
A.rabbit
B.surveillant
C.traffic enforcement
D.patrol
Answer: A
23. It is a police function which serves as the backbone of the police
service. In all types of police stations, there is a specific unit
assigned to undertake this function in view of its importance.
A.vice control
B.criminal investigation
C.traffic management
D.patrol
Answer: D
24. It is the weakest link in security chain.
A.managers
B.Barriers
C.Personnel
D.inspections

Answer:

25. Which of the following is considered as the most important factor

in formulating an effective patrol strategy?
A.training of station commander
B.adequacy of resources of the police station
C.rank of the patrol commander
D.salary rates of police personnel
Answer: B
26. Who among the following have summary disciplinary powers over
errant police members?
A.District Director
B.Provincial Director
C.Chief of Police
D.Chief, PNP
Answer: D
27. You are the Patrol Supervisor for the morning shift. You dont
have enough men to cover all the patrol beats. Which of the

following will you implement?

A. assign roving mobile patrol with no foot patrol
B. assign mobile patrols only in strategic places
C. maintain your patrolmen at the station and just wait for
calls for police assistance
D. assign foot patrol in congested and busy patrol beats but
assign a roving mobile patrol to cover beats which are not
covered by foot patrol
Answer: B
28. The father of organized military espionage was:
A. Akbar
B. Alexander the Great
C. Genghis Khan
D. Frederick the Great
Answer: B
29. Which of the following is the most common reason why informer
can give information to the police?
A.wants to be known to the policeman
B.monetary reward
C.as a good citizen
D.revenge
Answer: B
30. To improve delegation, the following must be done, EXCEPT:
A. establish objectives and standards
B. count the number of supervisor
C. require completed work
D. define authority and responsibility Answer: C
31. What administrative support unit conducts identification and
evaluation of physical evidences related to crimes, with emphasis
on their medical, chemical, biological and physical nature.
A. Logistics Service
B. Crime Laboratory
C. Communication and Electronic service
D. Finance Center
Answer: B
32. Those who are charged with the actual fulfillment of the agencys
mission are ________.
A. staff
B. supervision
C. management
D. line
Answer: D
33. When the subject identifies or obtains knowledge that the
investigation is conducting surveillance on him, the latter is:
A. cut out
B. sold out
C. burnt out
D. get out
Answer: C
34. Small alley like those in the squatters area of Tondo can be best
penetrated by the police through:
A. foot patrol
B. mobile patrol
C. highway patrol
D. helicopter patrol
Answer: A
35. Some of the instructions in foot surveillance are the following,
EXCEPT
A. stop quickly, look behind
B. drop paper, never mind what happens to the paper

C.
D.

window shop, watch reflection

retrace steps

Answer: B

36. On many occasions, the bulk of the most valuable information

comes from:
A. business world
B. newspaper clippings
C. an underworld informant
D. communications media
Answer: B
37. Highly qualified police applicants such as engineers, nurses and
graduates of forensic sciences can enter the police service as
officers through:
A. regular promotion
B. commissionship
C. lateral entry
D. attrition
Answer: C
38. Police Inspector Juan Dela Cruz is the Chief of Police of a
municipality. He wants his subordinates to be drawn closer to the
people in the different barangays. He should adopt which of the
following projects?
A. COPS on the blocks
B. Oplan Bakal
C. Oplan Sandugo
D. Complan Pagbabago
Answer: A
39. What should be undertaken by a Security Officer before he can
prepare a comprehensive security program for his industrial
plan?
A. security conference
B. security check
C. security survey
D. security education
Answer: C
40. This patrol method utilizes disguise, deception and lying in wait
rather than upon high-visibility patrol techniques.
A. low-visibility patrol
B. directed deterrent patrol
C. decoy patrol
D. high-visibility patrol
Answer: A
41. It enforces all traffic laws and regulations to ensure the safety of
motorists and pedestrians and attain an orderly traffic.
A. Civil Relations Unit
B. Traffic Operations Center
C. Traffic Management Command
D. Aviation Security Command
Answer: C
42. A method of collecting information wherein the investigator
merely uses his different senses.
A. observation
B. casing
C. research
D. interrogation
Answer: A
43. In stationary surveillance, the following must be observed,
EXCEPT
A. never meet subject face to face
B. avoid eye contact
C. recognize fellow agent

D.

if burnt out, drop subject

Answer: C

44. Pedro is a thief who is eying at the handbag of Maria. PO1

Santos Reyes is standing a few meters from Maria. The thiefs
desire to steal is not diminished by the presence of the police
officer but the _______________ for successful theft is.
A. ambition
B. feeling
C. intention
D. opportunity
Answer: A
45. Graduates of the Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA) are
automatically appointed to the rank of:
A. Senior Superintendent
B. Inspector
C. Senior Police Officer 1
D. Superintendent
Answer: C
46. PNP in-service training programs are under the responsibility of
the:
A. PNP Directorate for Plans
B. PNP Directorate for Human Resource and Doctrine
Development
C. PNP Directorate for Personnel and Records Management
D. PNP Directorate for Comptrollership Answer: C
47. One way of extending the power of police observation is to get
information from persons within the vicinity. In the police work,
this is called:
A. data gathering
B. field inquiry
C. interrogation
D. interview
Answer: B
48. Dogs have an acute sense of _______________ thus, their
utilization in tracking down lost persons or illegal drugs.
A. smell
B. hearing
C. eating
D. drinking
Answer: A
49. Intelligence on _________________ makes heavy use of
geographic information because law enforcement officials must
know exact locations to interdict the flow of drugs.
A. Logistics
B. Human Cargo Trafficking
C. Narcotics Trafficking
D. Economic resources
Answer: C
50. Which of the following is most ideally suited to evacuation and
search-and-rescue duties?
A. motorcycle
B. helicopter
C. patrol car
D. bicycle
Answer: B
51. A method of collection of information wherein the investigator
tails or follows the person or vehicle.
A. research
B. undercover operation
C. casing

D.

surveillance

Answer: C

52. This is a person who does detective work for hire, reward or
commission, other than members of the AFP, BJMP, provincial
guards, PNP or any law enforcement agency of the government.
A. Secret Agent
B. Tiktik
C. Private detective
D. Undercover
Answer: C
53. The uprightness in character, soundness of moral principles,
honesty and freedom from moral delinquencies is referred to as
A. integrity
B. loyalty
C. discretion
D. moral
Answer: A
54. Going east while foot patrolling and turning right after reaching
the end of your beat and turning right after reaching the other
end of the road and again turning right until you completed the
cycle by reaching back to your origin of patrolling. What patrol
pattern have you applied?
A. clockwise
B. straightway
C. counter clockwise
D. free-wheeling
Answer: A
55. Which theory of patrol state that police visibility increases the
opportunity to apprehend criminals by soothing them and letting
them believe that their crimes will not be detected?
A. low profile theory
B. high visibility
C. theory of omnipresence
D. team policing
Answer: A
56. Without air force capability, patrol operation that covers large
park areas, grassy fields or wooded areas requires the use of
A. bike patrol
B. horse patrol
C. marine patrol
D. helicopter patrol
Answer: B
57. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.

of the following refers to the long range planning?

Intermediate
Strategic
Medium
short
Answer: B

58. The operational plan which is designed to met everyday or year

round needs is called
A. meeting unusual needs
B. extra office
C. regular operating programs
D. special operating programs
Answer: C
59. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.

of the following is the oldest type of patrol?

horse
foot
canine
police
Answer: B

60. The act of expelling a squatter by the legal process is called:

A. demolition
B. squadron
C. eviction
D. tear down
Answer: C
61. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.

of the following is not a commissioned officer?

Inspector
senior superintendent
asst. chief
chief superintend
Answer: C

62. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word
credibility?
A. ability
B. capacity
C. believability
D. vulnerability
Answer: C
63. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.

of the following best defines the word self-reliant?

observation
crime prevention
called for service
criminal apprehension
Answer: C

64. All but

A.
B.
C.
D.

one are the primarily line operation in police organization

patrol
records
investigation
traffic
Answer: C

65. Criminals can hear the sound of the helicopter coming and so
element of surprise is lost which is one of the ______________
of air patrol:
A. advantages
B. features
C. disadvantages
D. import
Answer: C
66. What is the patrol used to locate prowlers, burglars hiding in
large buildings or stores, and the control of unruly crowds and
riots?
A. foot
B. horse
C. bicycle
D. dog
.
Answer: D
67. Which of the following laws established the Police Organization
under the DILG?
A. R.A.
5487
B. R.A. 8551
C. R.A. 1174
D. R.A. 6975
Answer: D
68. Who is the most important officer in the police organization?
A. investigator
B. patrol officer
C. traffic officer
D. The Chief of Police
Answer: B
69. Which of the following is the oldest warning device?

A.
B.
C.
D.
70. What
A.
B.
C.
D.

trumpet
horn
radio
siren

Answer: A

type of cover uses actual or true background?

artificial
multiple cover
natural
cover within a cover
Answer: C

71. What is the principle of organization suggesting that

communication should ordinarily go upward and downward
through establish channels in the hierarchy?
A. Chain of Command
B. Span of Control
C. Unity of Command
D. Delegation of Authority
Answer: A
72. What is the optional retirement for officers and new officers of
the police service?
A. 15 years
B. 25 years
C. 30 years
D. 20 years
Answer: D
73. Governors and mayors, upon having been elected and having
qualified as such, are automatically deputized as representatives
of the
A. NAPOLCOM
B. DND
C. PLEB
D. none of these
Answer: A
74. It is constitutionally and legally mandated to administer and
control the Philippine National Police.
A. DILG
B. DND
C. NAPOLCOM
D. DFA
Answer: C
75. It is the central receiving entity for any citizens complaint
against the members and officers of the PNP.
A. DILG
B. NAPOLCOM
C. PLEB
D. IAS
Answer: C
76. When we say that a commander is directly responsible for any
act or omission of his subordinates in relation to the
performance of their official duties, we are referring to:
A. chain of command
B. delegation of responsibility
C. Command responsibility
D. span of control
Answer: C
77. A police strategy which aims to directly involve members of the
community in the maintenance of peace and order by police
officers.
A. Integrated Police System
B. Comparative Police System

C.
D.

Police Visibility
Community Oriented Policing System(COPS)

Answer: D

78. No person in an organization can do all the tasks necessary for

accomplishing group objective. Also, no one should exercise all
the authority for making decisions. This refers to
A. chain of command
B. command responsibility
C. unity of command
D. delegation of authority
Answer: D
79. Under RA 6975, a police officer is entitled to a longevity pay
equivalent to how many percent (%) of his monthly basic salary
for every five years of service, to be reckoned from the date of
his original appointment in the police, fire, jail or other allied
services?
A. 2 percent
B. 5 percent
C. 10 percent
D. 15 percent
Answer: C
80. This term refers to the period when a police officer is actively
engaged in the performance of his duty.
A. off duty
B. off limits
C. on call
D. on duty
Answer: D
81. The act of temporarily denying an officer the privilege of
performing his police duties in consequence of an offense and
violation of rules and regulations.
A. dismissal
B. restriction
C. suspension
D. reprimand
Answer: C
82. The credential extended by the Civil Service
Commission/National Police Commission for the purpose of
conferring status for permanent appointment in the police
service.
A. police credibility
B. police visibility
C. Criminology Board Examination
D. police patrol examination
E. police eligibility
Answer: E
83. In the history of our police force, who was the first Director
General of the Philippine National Police (PNP)?
A. Gen. Cesar Nazareno
B. Gen. Raul Imperial
C. Gen. Umberto Rodriquez
D. Gen. Recaredo Sarmiento
Answer: A
84. The premier educational institution for the training, human
resource development and continuing education of all the
personnel of BJMP, BFP and PNP.
A. PNPA
B. PCCR
C. PNTC
D. PPSC
Answer: D

85. Under
of __.
A.
B.
C.
D.

the law, the city/municipal jail warden should have a rank

Inspector
Chef Inspector
Senior Inspector
Superintendent

Answer: C

86. The required rank for the Chief of Jail Bureau.

A. Chief Superintendent
B. Director General
C. Director
D. Deputy Director General
Answer: C
87. It exercise supervision and control over the provincial jails.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Prisons
C. Department of Justice
D. Provincial Government
Answer: D
88. The required rank for the head of the Fire Bureau.
A. Chief Superintendent
B. Director General
C. Director
D. Deputy Director General
Answer: C
89. It exercise supervision and control over all city and municipal
jails.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Prisons
C. Department of Justice
D. Local Government
Answer: A
90. The annual reservation percentage quota for women in the PNP
A. 25%
B. 5%
C. 10%
D. 20%
Answer: C
91. Which of the following administers and attends to cases
involving crimes against chastity?
A. CIDG
B. DSWD
C. Womens Desk
D. Homicide Division
Answer: C
92. They are automatically deputized as NAPOLCOM representatives
to exercise supervision and control over PNP units.
A. Chief of Police
B. Judges
C. Local Government Executives
D. Fiscals
Answer: C
93. They have the authority to recommend to the Provincial
Director the transfer, reassignment of PNP members outside
of their town residences.
A. Regional Directors
B. Priests
C. Chiefs of Police
D. Mayors
Answer: D
94. The head of a local peace and order council is the __.

A.
B.
C.
D.

judge
chief of police
mayor
governor

Answer: C

95. The utilization of units or elements, of the PNP for the

purpose of protection of lives and properties, enforcement of
laws and maintenance of peace and order.
A. employment
B. deployment
C. assignment
D. designation
Answer: A
96. The orderly and organized physical movement of elements or
units of the PNP.
A. employment
B. deployment
C. assignment
D. designation
Answer: B
97. One of the following exercises control and supervision over the
PNP units during elections.
A. NBI
B. Ombusdman
C. COMELEC
D. DILG
Answer: C
98. The number of eligible for which the Regional Director may
recommend for Provincial Director to the governor is __.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4
Answer: B
99. Who
A.
B.
C.
D.

is the current Chief of the PNP?

Nicanor Bartome
Nicanor Bartomeo
Nick Bartolome
Nicanor Bartolome

Answer: C

100. The current PNP deputy director General for Administration is

A. Arturo Cacdac Jr.
B. Emilito Sarmiento
C. Rommel Heredia
D. Alexander Roldan
Answer: A
101. Registration of a security agency as a corporation must be processed at what
particular government agency.
A. PNP SAGSD
B. NAPOLCOM
C. DND
D. SEC
Answer: D
102. Minimum age requirement for security manager or operator of a security
agency.
A. 25 years old
B. 30 years old
C. 35 years old
D. 40 years old
Answer: A
103. He exercises the power to revoke for cause licenses issued to security
guards.

A. Chief PNP
B. DILG Usec
C. NAPOLCOM chairman
D. DILG Secretary

Answer: A

104. Refers to a natural or man made structure which is capable of delaying

illegal access to facility.
A. Wall
B. Fence
C. Barriers
D. Beach fronts
Answer: C
105. It refers to means and ways that personnel and employees making them
security conscious.
A. Security Promotion
B. Security Education
C. Security Investigation
D. Security Seminar
Answer: B
106. Industrial management must establish the first line of physical defense,
it refers to
A. Perimeter barriers
B. The building itself
C. Door,Locks,Window barriers
D. Entry points where security guards are located Answer: A
107. Physical security is a system of barriers placed between the potential
intruder and the object matter to be protected.As criminologists,this is
simply a denial of
A. Opportunity to commit the offense
B. Opportunity to the object of protection
C. Access to the object of protection
D. Criminal instinct to surface in the potential offender Answer: C
108. Weakest link in the security chain.
A. Security Guards
B. Manager
C. Barriers
D. Personnel

Answer: D

109. Perimeter barriers,protective lighting and ______ system are known in

industrial security as physical security.
A. Guarding
B. Reporting
C. Relieving
D. Accounting
Answer: A
110. This is an additional outward inclined fixed structure usually barbed wires
placed above a vertical fence to increase physical protection from intruders
of a certain area,this is known as
A. Cellar Guard
B. Tower Guard
C. Top Guard
D. Top Tower
Answer: C
111. The exterior and interior parallel area near the perimeter barrier of an
industrial compound to afford better observation and patrol movement is
known as
A. Protective zone
B. Clear zone
C. Twilight zone

D. Patrol lane zone

Answer: B

112. Protective guarding in a compound can be done by the use of electronic

hardware,human guards and even animals.In England,an owner to protect his
compound used this and they are not only effective but also the cheapest to
maintain.This man is using
A. Doberman
B. Tame Tigers
C. Geese
D. Duck
Answer: C
113. The government agency that issues licenses for private and government
security guard is
A. PNP SOSIA
B. Mayors office
C. PNP FEO
D. PNP SAGSD
Answer: D
114. If access is limited only to unauthorized personnel,this particular place is
referred to as
A. Compromise area
B. Restricted area
C. Danger area
D. Exclusive area
Answer: B
115. First measure undertaking before a comprehensive security program for an
industrial plan could be developed.
A. Security education
B. Security check
C. Security survey
D. Security Inspection
Answer: C
116. A security of a plant or industrial fim is also known by other terms except
A. Robbery evaluation
B. Vulnerability
C. Risk Assessment
D. Security Audit
Answer: B
117. Today there are 3 categories of security guards belonging to the blue army.
A. Government security guards
B. Company guards
C. Agency guards
D. Body guards
Answer: D
118. Whether to put up its own security guard organic to the firm or hire
contractual agency guards have their individual merits and disadvantages.To
determine which type of guarding system an industrial firm will require
management must consult
A. A security consultant not connected to or owning a security agency
B. A military intelligence officer
C. A police officer
D. A security agency owner
Answer: A
119. As a security officer,you can not prevent nor protect natural hazards like
storm,earthquakes,floods and the like.In order to reduce the disastrous
effects of these natural hazards you will
A. Call PAGASA and inquire when the next storm is coming
B. Alert your guards when hazards occur
C. Not take any concern of such hazards
D. Prepare a disaster or emergency plan
for these hazards for the firm
Answer: D

120. Practical exercise or test of a plan or activity to determine its

effectiveness is called
A. Sham drill
B. Fire drill
C. Dry run
D. Evacuation plan
Answer: C
121. The main reason for a personnel security investigation is
A. To weed out undesirable employees
B. To check loyalty og rmployees to the organization
C. To determine the character and reputation of certain employees
secretly tagged as risks.
D. Preclude assignment to sensitive positions for those who are
security risks.
Answer: D
122. In an industrial firm there is a need for document secuurity.As security
officer,you can advice management on this aspect although this is not
totally your assigned work.Document security is not a prtection of vital
records from
A. Authorized handless
B. Theft or loss
C. Compromise or destruction
D. Unauthorized access
Answer: A
123. As a security chief of an industrial firm,inventory shows that pilferage is
rampant in the warehouses.What will be your choice of action
A. To resign sd you have failed your job
B. Deploy intelligence men in pilferage prone areas to catch the culprit
C. Prepare your protective plans and confer with management for their
immediate implementation
D. Tighten checking at exists of vehicles of the compound/complex
Answer: B
124. There are many types of electronic and elctric protective devices available
for security buildings,storehouses and compounds.One of the ff: is true
A. Electronics/electrical devices provide total protection for the place
to be safeguarded
B. Types of alarms needed can best be given by the dealers of said
devices
C. Each building or compound requires particular electronic/electrical
protective devices
D. Electronic/electrical devices eliminate human guards Answer: C
125. The management of keys used in plant office or business organization to
prevent unauthorized access is referred to as
A. Security key control
B. Lock control
C. key control
D. Key management
Answer: C
126. It is defined as system of barriers placed between the matters protected
and the potential intruder
A. Computer security
B. Personnel security
C. Document security
D. Physical security
Answer: D
127. This type of alarm system utilizes a station located outside the compound
A. Auxilliary system
B. Proprietary system

C. Central alarm system

D. Local alarm system

Answer: C

128. It is installed as part of the building which holds up to 10,000 cubic

meters of essential items.At least 12 ft. in height with enough ventillation
and fire proof of atleast onw hour.
A. Protective cabinet
B. File room
C. Vault
D. Safe
Answer: B
129. It is the susceptibility of a plant or establishment to damag,loss or
disruption of operations due to various hazards.
A. Risk analysis
B. Risk assessment
C. Relative vulnerability
D. Relative criticality
Answer: C
130. It refers to the importance of the establishment with reference to the
national economy and security.
A. Risk analysis
B. Relative vulnerability
C. Risk assessment
D. Relative criticality
Answer: D
131. The association of all licensed security agencies operators
A. POAPAD
B. PADPAO
C. PODPAO
D. PAOPAD
Answer: B
132.Who among below can own or operate security agency?
A. A Filipino citizen
B. Anyone provided he knows the job
C. An alien but living in the Philippines
D. All of them
Answer: A
133. A licensed issued to operate security agency or company forces.
A. Business license
B. License to engage in business
C. License to operate
D. All of them
Answer: C
134. R.A. No. 5487 governs the operation of
A. Private detective
B. Company security
C. Private security forces/agencies
D. All of them

Answer: D

135. A fact-finding prove to determine a plant adequacy and deficiency all

aspects of security with the corresponding recommendation.
A. Security audit
B. Security survey
C. Security inquiry
D. Security operations
Answer: B
136. Barrier which includes but not limited to wall,fences,grill etc.
A. Structural barriers
B. Man made barriers
C. Physicalo barriers
D. Natural barriers
Answer: B

137. One who steals due to his inability to resist the unexpected opportunity
and has little fear of detection.
A. Systematic
B. Outsider
C. Casual
D. Insider
Answer: C
138. A barrier which includes but not limited to mountains,cliffs,ravines etc.
A. Energy
B. Human
C. Natural
D. Animals
Answer: C
139. Issued by the security guard for personnel to be admitted to the company.
A. Duress code
B. Pass system
C. ID
D. Access list
Answer: B
140. In a close-in security formations, a one man security covers
A. 360 degrees
B. 180 degrees
C. 45 degrees
D. 90 degrees
Answer: A
141. A mechanical device of supplying water which can be manual or motor driven.
A. Stand pipe
B. Fire extinguisher
C. Fire hydrant
D. Fire pump
Answer: A
142.Intrusion alarm devices are designed to ______ and not prevent criminals from
trespassing and should be used normally as an independent adjunct and not
a replacement of the human guard forces.
A. Detect
B. Deterred
C. Provide
D. Impeded
Answer: A
143. An authenticated list of personnel given to security allowing entry to
compound or insttllation or part thereof.
A. Pass system
B. ID
C. Access list
D. Duress code
Answer: C
144. The act or condition affecting the safe operation of the facility caused
by human action,accidental or intentional.It includes sabotage,espionage,
pilferae and theft,disloyalty,disaffection and subversive activities.
A. Electronic hazard
B. natural hazard
C. Artificial hazard
D. Human hazard
Answer: D
145. Example of the Security Communication system.
A. Telephone
B. Paging system
C. Radio
D. All of them
Answer: D

146. The revised rules and regulations governing the organization and operation
of private detective and private security agencies and company security
forces throughout the country.
A. Private security law
B. International law
C. Private law
D. Security law
Answer: A
147. A metallic container used for the safekeeping of documents or small items
in an office or installation.
A. Steel cabinet
B. Drawer
C. Basket
D. Safe
Answer: D
148. A heavily constructed fire and burglar reistant container usually a part
of the building structure used to keep and protect cash,document and
negotiable instruments.
A. Basket
B. Vault
C. Steel cabinet
D. Concrete coffin
Answer: B
149. Steal or plastic pipes located in the building from the lowest to the top
floor with water under pressue for use in case of fire.
A. Lowering pipe
B. Wet pipe
C. Top pipe
D. Stand pipe
Answer: D
150. Who among below are exempted from pre-licensing training?
A. AFP and PNP retirees
B. Graduate of ROTC basic or advance
C. AFP and PNP veterans
D. All of the above
Answer: D
151. Tenure of security personnel is based on
A. Can be extended by the client
B. The service contract between the agency and the client
C. Labor only contracting between the agency and the guard
D. Tenure provided by the labor code
Answer: B
152. Before private security agencies render security services to its clients,
there must be a contract that must bind them,it is called
A. Contract service
B. Service contract
C. Security contract
D. Security service contract
Answer: D
153. Which below is a qualification for the operator or manager of security
agency.
A. Commissioned officer of AFP or PNP,inactive or retirees
B. At least 25 years of age
C. Filipino citizen
D. All of them
Answer: D
154. A security force maintained and operated by any private company for its
own security requirements only.
A. Insular security force
B. Company security force
C. Government security unit

D. Private security unit

Answer: B

155. A person who offers or renders personal services to watch or secure a

residence or business establishment or both is
A. Watchman
B. Security guard
C. B only
D. B and A
Answer: D
156. Include all the security measures designed to prevent unsuitable individuals
or persons of doubtful loyalty to the government from gaining access to
classified matter or to any security facility and to prevent appointment
or retention as employees of such individuals.
A. Security personnel
B. Employee security
C. Personnel security
D. Both A and C
Answer: C
157. It is an inquiry into the character,reputation,discretion and loyalty of
individual in order to determine a perons suitability to be given security
clearance.
A. BI
B. LAC
C. NAC
D. PSI
Answer: D
158. Consist of the investigation of the background of an individual but
limited only to some of the circumstances of his personal life which are
deemed pertinent to the investigation.
A. PSI
B. PBI
C. CBI
D. BI
Answer: B
159. A thorough and complete investigation of all or some of the circumstances
or aspect of a persons life is conducted.
A. PSI
B. PBI
C. CBI
D. BI
Answer: D
160. Among the following,which is the least expensive and least secure personnel
control identification system?
A. Multiple pass system
B. Group pass and badge system
C. Spot magnetized identification pass
D. Single pass or badge system
Answer: D
161. Factors considered in background investigation except:
A. Integrity
B. Character
C. Personal prestige
D. Loyalty
Answer: C
162. Motives that cause people to be disloyal
A. Character
B. Revenge
C. Moral
D. Reputation

Answer: B

163. Weakness that makes people susceptible to pressure

A. Jealousy
B. Weakness of character
C. Close relative in foreign land
D. All of them

Answer: D

164. A security unit maintained and operated by any government entity.

A. Insular security force
B. Company security force
C. Government security unit
D. Private security agency
Answer: C
165. Cosnsist of the investigation of the background of a person particularly
all the circumstances of his personal life
A. PSI
B. PBI
C. CBI
D. BI
Answer: C
166. Any person,association,partnership,firm or private corporation,who contracts
recruits,trains,furnishes or post any security guards to do its functions.
A. Insular security force
B. Company security force
C. Government security unit
D. Private security agency
Answer: D
167. Shall be responsible to the detachment commander as far as his shift is
concerned.
A. Officer in charge
B. Shift in charge
C. Security guard on duty
D. Assistant detachment commander
Answer: B
168. Before a security guard can practice his profession,he shall possess
a valid security license,What is this license?
A. Firearm license
B. License to operate
C. Drivers license
D. Security guard license
Answer: D
169. How many firearms issued for every two guards employed by the security
agency is alowed by law?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
Answer: D
170. Firarms of security agency should be covered with firearms license issued
by the PNP through its Firearm Explosive Division under the civil security
group renewable every
A. 4 years
B. 3 years
C. 2 years
D. 1 year
Answer: D
171. The aspect of security which involves the application of security measures
For the protection and safeguarding of classified information,
A. Top secret
B. Information security
C. Personnel security
D. Documents security
Answer: D

172. Refers to assigned inforamtion by one of the four classification categories

A. Reclassify
B. Classified
C. Declassify
D. Security clearance
Answer: B
173. Refers to the administrative determination that an individual is eligible
for access to classified matter.
A. Reclassify
B. Classified
C. Declassify
D. Security clearance
Answer: D
174. Means loss of security which results from an unathorized persons obtaining
knowledge of classified matter.
A. Vulnerability
B. Criticality
C. probability
D. Compromise
Answer: D
175. These are information and material,the unauthorized disclosure of which
would cause exceptional grave damage to the nation,politically,economically
or from a security aspect,this category is reserved for the nations closest
secret and is to be used with great reserve.
A. Restricted matters
B. Secret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters
Answer: D
176. These information and material,the authorized disclosure of which would
endanger national security,cause serios injury to the interest or prestige
of the nation or of any governmental activity or would be of great
advantage to a foreign nation.
A. Restricted matters
B. Secret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters
Answer: B
177. These information and material,the unauthorized disclosure of which while
not endangering the nationa security would be prejudicial to the interest
or prestige of the nation or any government activity or would cause
administrative embarassment or unwarranted injury to an individual or would
be of the advantage to a foreign nation.
A. Restricted matters
B. Secret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters
Answer: C
178. It is information that in some special way relates to the status or
activities of the possessor and overwhich the possessor asserts ownership.
A. Transmission secutity
B. Trade secret
C. Patents
D. Proprietary information
Answer: D
179. It maybe a formula for a chemical compound,a process of manufacturing,
treating or preserving materials,a pattern for machine or device or a
list of customers.
A. Transmission security
B. Trade secret
C. Patents

D. Proprietary information

Answer: B

180. It is the protection resulting from the application of various measures

which prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized persons in gaining
information through communication.
A. Transmission security
B. Cryptographic security
C. Communication security
D. All of the above
Answer: C
181. That component of communication security which results from the provisions
of technically sound crypto system and their proper use.
A. Transmission security
B. Cryptographic security
C. Communication security
D. All of the above
Answer: B
182. A system which uses words as the smallest element.
A. Transposition system
B. Code
C. Concealment
D. Cipher
Answer: B
183. A system that manipulate 1,2 or 3 characters at a time.
A. Transposition system
B. Code
C. Concealment
D. Cipher
Answer: D
184. It is the potential damage or loss of an asset.
A. Adversary
B. Risk
C. Security hazard
D. Criticality
Answer: B
185. It is the impact of a loss as measured in financial terms.
A. Adversary
B. Risk
C. Security hazard
D. Criticality
Answer: D
186. Eliminating or removing the risk totally from the business,government or
industrial environment for which the risk manager has responsibility.
A. Risk self-assumption
B. Risk spreading
C. Risk avoidance
D. Risk avoidance
Answer: C
187. It is an act of spying.
A. Saboteur
B. Espionage
C. pilferer
D. Sabotage

Answer: B

188. It is one of the most annoying and common human hazards which security
has to deal with.
A. Casual pilferage
B. Systematic pilferage
C. Pilferage
D. None of the above
Answer: C

189. One who steals with pre conceived plans and takes always any or all types
of items or supplies for economic gain.
A. Casual pilferage
B. Systematic pilferage
C. Pilferage
D. None of the above
Answer: B
190. What date is the Republic Act No. 5487 or the private security agency law
passed?
A. June 13, 1999
B. June 13, 1969
C. June 7, 2009
D. June 31, 1969
Answer: B
191. A natural hazards or acts of god.
A. Calamity
B. Phenomenom
C. Disaster
D. Force majeure

Answer: D

192. A restricted area where visitors are limited in movement and are usually
escorted.
A. Exclusive area
B. Limited area
C. Restricted area
D. Protected area
Answer: B
193. A structure placed above a vertical fence to increase protection from
intruder.
A. Guard house
B. Clear zone
C. Tower guard
D. Top guard
Answer: D
194.A conference similar to entrance conferenc,this is only done after the
completion of security survey.
A. Entrance conference
B. Briefing
C. Debriefing
D. Exit conference
Answer: D
195. It is the lost that would be sustained if a given target or combination of
target where totally removed,destroyed or both.
A. Risk reduction
B. Probable maximum loss
C. Risk transfer
D. Possible maximum loss
Answer: D
196. Refers to the amount of loss a target would be likely to sustain through
theft and robbery.
A. Risk reduction
B. Probable maximum loss
C. Risk transfer
D. Possible maximum loss
Answer: B
197. A term used in England for lock pickers,safe crackers and penetrators of
restricted rooms or area.
A. Superman
B. Peterpan
C. Batman
D. Peterman
Answer: D

198. The badge or pass coded for authorization to enter specific areas is issued
to an employee who keeps it in his possession until his authorization
terminates.
A. Pass system
B. Pass exchange system
C. Single pass system
D. Multi pass system
Answer: C
199. Company owned alarm system with a unit in the nearest police station so that
in case of need, direct call is possible.
A. Auxiliary alarm
B. Proprietary system
C. Local alarm system
D. Central station station system
Answer: A
200. The system consists of ringing up a visual or audible alarm system near the
object to be protected.
A. Auxiliary alarm
B. Proprietary system
C. Local alarm system
D. Central station system
Answer: C

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Law Enforcement Administration Review Questions

1

Online Survey
Personalized Gifts
Criminology
1. The amount and nature of the demands of the police service
A.Clientele
B.Purpose
C.Time
D. Process
Answer: C
2. The PNP has a program which ensures the deployment of
policemen in busy and crime prone areas. This is called
A. patrol deployment program
B. roving patrol program
C. patrol and visibility program
D. police patrol program
Answer: C
3. All regional appointments of commissioned officers commence
with the rank of:
A. Senior Police Officer I
B. Inspector
C. Police Officer III
D. Senior Inspector
Answer: B
4. In busy and thickly populated commercial streets like those
in Divisoria, police patrol is very necessary. Since there
are several types of patrol, which of the following will you
recommend:
A. Horse patrol
B. Mobile patrol
C. Foot patrol
D. Helicopter patrol
Answer: C
5. It is the product resulting from the collection, evaluation,
analysis, and interpretation of all available information which
concerns one or more aspects of criminal activity and which is
immediately or potentially significant to police planning.
A. Investigation
B. Information
C. Data
D. intelligence
Answer: D
6. These are work programs of line divisions which related to
the nature and extent of the workload and the availability
of resources.
A. administrative plan
B. operational plan
C. strategic plan
D. tactical plan
Answer: B
7. It is the premier educational institution for the police,
fire and jail personnel.
A. Philippine Military Academy

B.
C.
D.
8. A crew
A.
B.
C.
D.

Development Academy of the Philippines

Philippine College of Criminology
Philippine Public Safety College
Answer: D
which is assigned to a mobile car usually consist of
a driver and intelligence agent
a driver and traffic man
a driver and a recorder
a driver, recorder and supervisor
Answer: D

9. An industrial complex must establish its first line of

physical defense. It must have
A. the building itself
B. perimeter barriers
C. communication barriers
D. window barriers
Answer:B
10. All of the following are members of the Peoples Law
Enforcement Board (PLEB), EXCEPT:
A. Three (3) members chosen by the Peace and Order
Council from among the respected members of the
community.
B. Any barangay Captain of the city/municipality concerned
chosen by the association of the Barangay Captains.
C. Any member of the Sangguniang Panglungsod/Pambayan
D. A bar member chosen by the Integrated bar of the
Philippines (IBP)
Answer: D
11. It is the circumspect inspection of a place to determine its
suitability for a particular operational purpose.
A. Inspection
B. Surveillance
C. Survey
D. Casing
Answer: C
12. In the civil service system, merit and fitness are the primary
considerations in the
A. two-party system
B. evaluation system
C. promotional system
D. spoils system
Answer: C
13. In the de-briefing, the intelligence agent is asked to discuss
which of the following:
A. his educational profile and schools attended
B. his personal circumstances such as his age, religious
affiliation, address, etc.
C. his political inclination and/or party affiliation
D. his observations and experiences in the intelligence
Answer: D
14. It is a natural or man-made structure or physical device which is
capable of restricting, determine, or delaying illegal access to an
installation.
A. alarm
B. wall
C. barrier
D. hazard
Answer: C
15. What form of intelligence is involved when information is obtained
without the knowledge of the person against whom the
information or documents may be used, or if the information is
clandestinely acquired?
A. covert
B. overt

C.
D.

active
underground

Answer: A

16. The provincial Governor shall choose the provincial Director from
a list of ___________ eligible recommended by the Regional
Director,
preferable from the same province, city,
municipality.
A. three (3)
B. five (5)
C. four (4)
D. Two (2)
Answer: A
17. Republic Act 6975 provides that on the average nationwide, the
manning levels of the PNP shall be approximately in accordance
with a police-to-population ratio of:
A. one (1) policeman for every seven hundred (700)
inhabitants.
B. one (1) policeman for every one thousand five hundred
(1,500) C.inhabitants.
C. one (1) policeman for every five hundred (500)
inhabitants.
D. one (1) policeman for every one thousand (1,000)
inhabitants.
Answer: C
18. In disaster control operations, there is a need to establish a
______where telephones or any means of communication shall
A.ensure open lines of communication.
B.command post
C.operations center
D.field room
Answer:B
19. Registration of a security agency must be done at the _______.
A.Securities and Exchange Commission
B.National Police Commission
C.Department of National Defense
D.PNP Criminal Investigation Group
Answer:D
20. The cheapest form of police patrol.
A. Bicycle Patrol
B. Foot Patrol
C. Motorcycle Patrol
D. Helicopter Patrol

Answer: B

21. The budget is a _________________ in terms of expenditure

requirements.
A.tactical plan
B.financial plan
C.work plan
D.control plan
Answer: B
22. The term used for the object of surveillance is a subject while the
investigator conducting the surveillance is:
A.rabbit
B.surveillant
C.traffic enforcement
D.patrol
Answer: A
23. It is a police function which serves as the backbone of the police
service. In all types of police stations, there is a specific unit
assigned to undertake this function in view of its importance.
A.vice control
B.criminal investigation
C.traffic management
D.patrol
Answer: D

24. It is the weakest link in security chain.

A.managers
B.Barriers
C.Personnel
D.inspections

Answer:

25. Which of the following is considered as the most important factor

in formulating an effective patrol strategy?
A.training of station commander
B.adequacy of resources of the police station
C.rank of the patrol commander
D.salary rates of police personnel
Answer: B
26. Who among the following have summary disciplinary powers over
errant police members?
A.District Director
B.Provincial Director
C.Chief of Police
D.Chief, PNP
Answer: D
27. You are the Patrol Supervisor for the morning shift. You dont
have enough men to cover all the patrol beats. Which of the
following will you implement?
A. assign roving mobile patrol with no foot patrol
B. assign mobile patrols only in strategic places
C. maintain your patrolmen at the station and just wait for
calls for police assistance
D. assign foot patrol in congested and busy patrol beats but
assign a roving mobile patrol to cover beats which are not
covered by foot patrol
Answer: B
28. The father of organized military espionage was:
A. Akbar
B. Alexander the Great
C. Genghis Khan
D. Frederick the Great
Answer: B
29. Which of the following is the most common reason why informer
can give information to the police?
A.wants to be known to the policeman
B.monetary reward
C.as a good citizen
D.revenge
Answer: B
30. To improve delegation, the following must be done, EXCEPT:
A. establish objectives and standards
B. count the number of supervisor
C. require completed work
D. define authority and responsibility Answer: C
31. What administrative support unit conducts identification and
evaluation of physical evidences related to crimes, with emphasis
on their medical, chemical, biological and physical nature.
A. Logistics Service
B. Crime Laboratory
C. Communication and Electronic service
D. Finance Center
Answer: B
32. Those who are charged with the actual fulfillment of the agencys
mission are ________.
A. staff
B. supervision
C. management
D. line
Answer: D

33. When the subject identifies or obtains knowledge that the

investigation is conducting surveillance on him, the latter is:
A. cut out
B. sold out
C. burnt out
D. get out
Answer: C
34. Small alley like those in the squatters area of Tondo can be best
penetrated by the police through:
A. foot patrol
B. mobile patrol
C. highway patrol
D. helicopter patrol
Answer: A
35. Some of the instructions in foot surveillance are the following,
EXCEPT
A. stop quickly, look behind
B. drop paper, never mind what happens to the paper
C. window shop, watch reflection
D. retrace steps
Answer: B
36. On many occasions, the bulk of the most valuable information
comes from:
A. business world
B. newspaper clippings
C. an underworld informant
D. communications media
Answer: B
37. Highly qualified police applicants such as engineers, nurses and
graduates of forensic sciences can enter the police service as
officers through:
A. regular promotion
B. commissionship
C. lateral entry
D. attrition
Answer: C
38. Police Inspector Juan Dela Cruz is the Chief of Police of a
municipality. He wants his subordinates to be drawn closer to the
people in the different barangays. He should adopt which of the
following projects?
A. COPS on the blocks
B. Oplan Bakal
C. Oplan Sandugo
D. Complan Pagbabago
Answer: A
39. What should be undertaken by a Security Officer before he can
prepare a comprehensive security program for his industrial
plan?
A. security conference
B. security check
C. security survey
D. security education
Answer: C
40. This patrol method utilizes disguise, deception and lying in wait
rather than upon high-visibility patrol techniques.
A. low-visibility patrol
B. directed deterrent patrol
C. decoy patrol
D. high-visibility patrol
Answer: A
41. It enforces all traffic laws and regulations to ensure the safety of
motorists and pedestrians and attain an orderly traffic.
A. Civil Relations Unit
B. Traffic Operations Center
C. Traffic Management Command

D.

Aviation Security Command

Answer: C

42. A method of collecting information wherein the investigator

merely uses his different senses.
A. observation
B. casing
C. research
D. interrogation
Answer: A
43. In stationary surveillance, the following must be observed,
EXCEPT
A. never meet subject face to face
B. avoid eye contact
C. recognize fellow agent
D. if burnt out, drop subject
Answer: C
44. Pedro is a thief who is eying at the handbag of Maria. PO1
Santos Reyes is standing a few meters from Maria. The thiefs
desire to steal is not diminished by the presence of the police
officer but the _______________ for successful theft is.
A. ambition
B. feeling
C. intention
D. opportunity
Answer: A
45. Graduates of the Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA) are
automatically appointed to the rank of:
A. Senior Superintendent
B. Inspector
C. Senior Police Officer 1
D. Superintendent
Answer: C
46. PNP in-service training programs are under the responsibility of
the:
A. PNP Directorate for Plans
B. PNP Directorate for Human Resource and Doctrine
Development
C. PNP Directorate for Personnel and Records Management
D. PNP Directorate for Comptrollership Answer: C
47. One way of extending the power of police observation is to get
information from persons within the vicinity. In the police work,
this is called:
A. data gathering
B. field inquiry
C. interrogation
D. interview
Answer: B
48. Dogs have an acute sense of _______________ thus, their
utilization in tracking down lost persons or illegal drugs.
A. smell
B. hearing
C. eating
D. drinking
Answer: A
49. Intelligence on _________________ makes heavy use of
geographic information because law enforcement officials must
know exact locations to interdict the flow of drugs.
A. Logistics
B. Human Cargo Trafficking
C. Narcotics Trafficking
D. Economic resources
Answer: C
50. Which of the following is most ideally suited to evacuation and
search-and-rescue duties?

A.
B.
C.
D.

motorcycle
helicopter
patrol car
bicycle

Answer: B

51. A method of collection of information wherein the investigator

tails or follows the person or vehicle.
A. research
B. undercover operation
C. casing
D. surveillance
Answer: C
52. This is a person who does detective work for hire, reward or
commission, other than members of the AFP, BJMP, provincial
guards, PNP or any law enforcement agency of the government.
A. Secret Agent
B. Tiktik
C. Private detective
D. Undercover
Answer: C
53. The uprightness in character, soundness of moral principles,
honesty and freedom from moral delinquencies is referred to as
A. integrity
B. loyalty
C. discretion
D. moral
Answer: A
54. Going east while foot patrolling and turning right after reaching
the end of your beat and turning right after reaching the other
end of the road and again turning right until you completed the
cycle by reaching back to your origin of patrolling. What patrol
pattern have you applied?
A. clockwise
B. straightway
C. counter clockwise
D. free-wheeling
Answer: A
55. Which theory of patrol state that police visibility increases the
opportunity to apprehend criminals by soothing them and letting
them believe that their crimes will not be detected?
A. low profile theory
B. high visibility
C. theory of omnipresence
D. team policing
Answer: A
56. Without air force capability, patrol operation that covers large
park areas, grassy fields or wooded areas requires the use of
A. bike patrol
B. horse patrol
C. marine patrol
D. helicopter patrol
Answer: B
57. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.

of the following refers to the long range planning?

Intermediate
Strategic
Medium
short
Answer: B

58. The operational plan which is designed to met everyday or year

round needs is called
A. meeting unusual needs
B. extra office
C. regular operating programs
D. special operating programs
Answer: C

59. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.

of the following is the oldest type of patrol?

horse
foot
canine
police
Answer: B

60. The act of expelling a squatter by the legal process is called:

A. demolition
B. squadron
C. eviction
D. tear down
Answer: C
61. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.

of the following is not a commissioned officer?

Inspector
senior superintendent
asst. chief
chief superintend
Answer: C

62. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word
credibility?
A. ability
B. capacity
C. believability
D. vulnerability
Answer: C
63. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.

of the following best defines the word self-reliant?

observation
crime prevention
called for service
criminal apprehension
Answer: C

64. All but

A.
B.
C.
D.

one are the primarily line operation in police organization

patrol
records
investigation
traffic
Answer: C

65. Criminals can hear the sound of the helicopter coming and so
element of surprise is lost which is one of the ______________
of air patrol:
A. advantages
B. features
C. disadvantages
D. import
Answer: C
66. What is the patrol used to locate prowlers, burglars hiding in
large buildings or stores, and the control of unruly crowds and
riots?
A. foot
B. horse
C. bicycle
D. dog
.
Answer: D
67. Which of the following laws established the Police Organization
under the DILG?
A. R.A.
5487
B. R.A. 8551
C. R.A. 1174
D. R.A. 6975
Answer: D
68. Who is the most important officer in the police organization?
A. investigator
B. patrol officer
C. traffic officer
D. The Chief of Police
Answer: B

69. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.
70. What
A.
B.
C.
D.

of the following is the oldest warning device?

trumpet
horn
radio
siren
Answer: A

type of cover uses actual or true background?

artificial
multiple cover
natural
cover within a cover
Answer: C

71. What is the principle of organization suggesting that

communication should ordinarily go upward and downward
through establish channels in the hierarchy?
A. Chain of Command
B. Span of Control
C. Unity of Command
D. Delegation of Authority
Answer: A
72. What is the optional retirement for officers and new officers of
the police service?
A. 15 years
B. 25 years
C. 30 years
D. 20 years
Answer: D
73. Governors and mayors, upon having been elected and having
qualified as such, are automatically deputized as representatives
of the
A. NAPOLCOM
B. DND
C. PLEB
D. none of these
Answer: A
74. It is constitutionally and legally mandated to administer and
control the Philippine National Police.
A. DILG
B. DND
C. NAPOLCOM
D. DFA
Answer: C
75. It is the central receiving entity for any citizens complaint
against the members and officers of the PNP.
A. DILG
B. NAPOLCOM
C. PLEB
D. IAS
Answer: C
76. When we say that a commander is directly responsible for any
act or omission of his subordinates in relation to the
performance of their official duties, we are referring to:
A. chain of command
B. delegation of responsibility
C. Command responsibility
D. span of control
Answer: C
77. A police strategy which aims to directly involve members of the
community in the maintenance of peace and order by police
officers.
A. Integrated Police System
B. Comparative Police System
C. Police Visibility
D. Community Oriented Policing System(COPS) Answer: D

78. No person in an organization can do all the tasks necessary for

accomplishing group objective. Also, no one should exercise all
the authority for making decisions. This refers to
A. chain of command
B. command responsibility
C. unity of command
D. delegation of authority
Answer: D
79. Under RA 6975, a police officer is entitled to a longevity pay
equivalent to how many percent (%) of his monthly basic salary
for every five years of service, to be reckoned from the date of
his original appointment in the police, fire, jail or other allied
services?
A. 2 percent
B. 5 percent
C. 10 percent
D. 15 percent
Answer: C
80. This term refers to the period when a police officer is actively
engaged in the performance of his duty.
A. off duty
B. off limits
C. on call
D. on duty
Answer: D
81. The act of temporarily denying an officer the privilege of
performing his police duties in consequence of an offense and
violation of rules and regulations.
A. dismissal
B. restriction
C. suspension
D. reprimand
Answer: C
82. The credential extended by the Civil Service
Commission/National Police Commission for the purpose of
conferring status for permanent appointment in the police
service.
A. police credibility
B. police visibility
C. Criminology Board Examination
D. police patrol examination
E. police eligibility
Answer: E
83. In the history of our police force, who was the first Director
General of the Philippine National Police (PNP)?
A. Gen. Cesar Nazareno
B. Gen. Raul Imperial
C. Gen. Umberto Rodriquez
D. Gen. Recaredo Sarmiento
Answer: A
84. The premier educational institution for the training, human
resource development and continuing education of all the
personnel of BJMP, BFP and PNP.
A. PNPA
B. PCCR
C. PNTC
D. PPSC
Answer: D
85. Under
of __.
A.
B.
C.
D.

the law, the city/municipal jail warden should have a rank

Inspector
Chef Inspector
Senior Inspector
Superintendent

Answer: C

86. The required rank for the Chief of Jail Bureau.

A. Chief Superintendent
B. Director General
C. Director
D. Deputy Director General
Answer: C
87. It exercise supervision and control over the provincial jails.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Prisons
C. Department of Justice
D. Provincial Government
Answer: D
88. The required rank for the head of the Fire Bureau.
A. Chief Superintendent
B. Director General
C. Director
D. Deputy Director General
Answer: C
89. It exercise supervision and control over all city and municipal
jails.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Prisons
C. Department of Justice
D. Local Government
Answer: A
90. The annual reservation percentage quota for women in the PNP
A. 25%
B. 5%
C. 10%
D. 20%
Answer: C
91. Which of the following administers and attends to cases
involving crimes against chastity?
A. CIDG
B. DSWD
C. Womens Desk
D. Homicide Division
Answer: C
92. They are automatically deputized as NAPOLCOM representatives
to exercise supervision and control over PNP units.
A. Chief of Police
B. Judges
C. Local Government Executives
D. Fiscals
Answer: C
93. They have the authority to recommend to the Provincial
Director the transfer, reassignment of PNP members outside
of their town residences.
A. Regional Directors
B. Priests
C. Chiefs of Police
D. Mayors
Answer: D
94. The head of a local peace and order council is the __.
A. judge
B. chief of police
C. mayor
D. governor
Answer: C
95. The utilization of units or elements, of the PNP for the
purpose of protection of lives and properties, enforcement of
laws and maintenance of peace and order.
A. employment
B. deployment

C.
D.

assignment
designation

Answer: A

96. The orderly and organized physical movement of elements or

units of the PNP.
A. employment
B. deployment
C. assignment
D. designation
Answer: B
97. One of the following exercises control and supervision over the
PNP units during elections.
A. NBI
B. Ombusdman
C. COMELEC
D. DILG
Answer: C
98. The number of eligible for which the Regional Director may
recommend for Provincial Director to the governor is __.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4
Answer: B
99. Who
A.
B.
C.
D.

is the current Chief of the PNP?

Nicanor Bartome
Nicanor Bartomeo
Nick Bartolome
Nicanor Bartolome

Answer: C

100. The current PNP deputy director General for Administration is

A. Arturo Cacdac Jr.
B. Emilito Sarmiento
C. Rommel Heredia
D. Alexander Roldan
Answer: A
101. Registration of a security agency as a corporation must be processed at what
particular government agency.
A. PNP SAGSD
B. NAPOLCOM
C. DND
D. SEC
Answer: D
102. Minimum age requirement for security manager or operator of a security
agency.
A. 25 years old
B. 30 years old
C. 35 years old
D. 40 years old
Answer: A
103. He exercises the power to revoke for cause licenses issued to security
guards.
A. Chief PNP
B. DILG Usec
C. NAPOLCOM chairman
D. DILG Secretary
Answer: A
104. Refers to a natural or man made structure which is capable of delaying
illegal access to facility.
A. Wall
B. Fence
C. Barriers
D. Beach fronts
Answer: C
105. It refers to means and ways that personnel and employees making them
security conscious.

A. Security Promotion
B. Security Education
C. Security Investigation
D. Security Seminar

Answer: B

106. Industrial management must establish the first line of physical defense,
it refers to
A. Perimeter barriers
B. The building itself
C. Door,Locks,Window barriers
D. Entry points where security guards are located Answer: A
107. Physical security is a system of barriers placed between the potential
intruder and the object matter to be protected.As criminologists,this is
simply a denial of
A. Opportunity to commit the offense
B. Opportunity to the object of protection
C. Access to the object of protection
D. Criminal instinct to surface in the potential offender Answer: C
108. Weakest link in the security chain.
A. Security Guards
B. Manager
C. Barriers
D. Personnel

Answer: D

109. Perimeter barriers,protective lighting and ______ system are known in

industrial security as physical security.
A. Guarding
B. Reporting
C. Relieving
D. Accounting
Answer: A
110. This is an additional outward inclined fixed structure usually barbed wires
placed above a vertical fence to increase physical protection from intruders
of a certain area,this is known as
A. Cellar Guard
B. Tower Guard
C. Top Guard
D. Top Tower
Answer: C
111. The exterior and interior parallel area near the perimeter barrier of an
industrial compound to afford better observation and patrol movement is
known as
A. Protective zone
B. Clear zone
C. Twilight zone
D. Patrol lane zone
Answer: B
112. Protective guarding in a compound can be done by the use of electronic
hardware,human guards and even animals.In England,an owner to protect his
compound used this and they are not only effective but also the cheapest to
maintain.This man is using
A. Doberman
B. Tame Tigers
C. Geese
D. Duck
Answer: C
113. The government agency that issues licenses for private and government
security guard is
A. PNP SOSIA
B. Mayors office
C. PNP FEO
D. PNP SAGSD
Answer: D

114. If access is limited only to unauthorized personnel,this particular place is

referred to as
A. Compromise area
B. Restricted area
C. Danger area
D. Exclusive area
Answer: B
115. First measure undertaking before a comprehensive security program for an
industrial plan could be developed.
A. Security education
B. Security check
C. Security survey
D. Security Inspection
Answer: C
116. A security of a plant or industrial fim is also known by other terms except
A. Robbery evaluation
B. Vulnerability
C. Risk Assessment
D. Security Audit
Answer: B
117. Today there are 3 categories of security guards belonging to the blue army.
A. Government security guards
B. Company guards
C. Agency guards
D. Body guards
Answer: D
118. Whether to put up its own security guard organic to the firm or hire
contractual agency guards have their individual merits and disadvantages.To
determine which type of guarding system an industrial firm will require
management must consult
A. A security consultant not connected to or owning a security agency
B. A military intelligence officer
C. A police officer
D. A security agency owner
Answer: A
119. As a security officer,you can not prevent nor protect natural hazards like
storm,earthquakes,floods and the like.In order to reduce the disastrous
effects of these natural hazards you will
A. Call PAGASA and inquire when the next storm is coming
B. Alert your guards when hazards occur
C. Not take any concern of such hazards
D. Prepare a disaster or emergency plan
for these hazards for the firm
Answer: D
120. Practical exercise or test of a plan or activity to determine its
effectiveness is called
A. Sham drill
B. Fire drill
C. Dry run
D. Evacuation plan
Answer: C
121. The main reason for a personnel security investigation is
A. To weed out undesirable employees
B. To check loyalty og rmployees to the organization
C. To determine the character and reputation of certain employees
secretly tagged as risks.
D. Preclude assignment to sensitive positions for those who are
security risks.
Answer: D
122. In an industrial firm there is a need for document secuurity.As security
officer,you can advice management on this aspect although this is not
totally your assigned work.Document security is not a prtection of vital
records from
A. Authorized handless
B. Theft or loss

C. Compromise or destruction
D. Unauthorized access

Answer: A

123. As a security chief of an industrial firm,inventory shows that pilferage is

rampant in the warehouses.What will be your choice of action
A. To resign sd you have failed your job
B. Deploy intelligence men in pilferage prone areas to catch the culprit
C. Prepare your protective plans and confer with management for their
immediate implementation
D. Tighten checking at exists of vehicles of the compound/complex
Answer: B
124. There are many types of electronic and elctric protective devices available
for security buildings,storehouses and compounds.One of the ff: is true
A. Electronics/electrical devices provide total protection for the place
to be safeguarded
B. Types of alarms needed can best be given by the dealers of said
devices
C. Each building or compound requires particular electronic/electrical
protective devices
D. Electronic/electrical devices eliminate human guards Answer: C
125. The management of keys used in plant office or business organization to
prevent unauthorized access is referred to as
A. Security key control
B. Lock control
C. key control
D. Key management
Answer: C
126. It is defined as system of barriers placed between the matters protected
and the potential intruder
A. Computer security
B. Personnel security
C. Document security
D. Physical security
Answer: D
127. This type of alarm system utilizes a station located outside the compound
A. Auxilliary system
B. Proprietary system
C. Central alarm system
D. Local alarm system
Answer: C
128. It is installed as part of the building which holds up to 10,000 cubic
meters of essential items.At least 12 ft. in height with enough ventillation
and fire proof of atleast onw hour.
A. Protective cabinet
B. File room
C. Vault
D. Safe
Answer: B
129. It is the susceptibility of a plant or establishment to damag,loss or
disruption of operations due to various hazards.
A. Risk analysis
B. Risk assessment
C. Relative vulnerability
D. Relative criticality
Answer: C
130. It refers to the importance of the establishment with reference to the
national economy and security.
A. Risk analysis
B. Relative vulnerability
C. Risk assessment
D. Relative criticality
Answer: D
131. The association of all licensed security agencies operators

A. POAPAD
B. PADPAO
C. PODPAO
D. PAOPAD

Answer: B

132.Who among below can own or operate security agency?

A. A Filipino citizen
B. Anyone provided he knows the job
C. An alien but living in the Philippines
D. All of them
Answer: A
133. A licensed issued to operate security agency or company forces.
A. Business license
B. License to engage in business
C. License to operate
D. All of them
Answer: C
134. R.A. No. 5487 governs the operation of
A. Private detective
B. Company security
C. Private security forces/agencies
D. All of them

Answer: D

135. A fact-finding prove to determine a plant adequacy and deficiency all

aspects of security with the corresponding recommendation.
A. Security audit
B. Security survey
C. Security inquiry
D. Security operations
Answer: B
136. Barrier which includes but not limited to wall,fences,grill etc.
A. Structural barriers
B. Man made barriers
C. Physicalo barriers
D. Natural barriers
Answer: B
137. One who steals due to his inability to resist the unexpected opportunity
and has little fear of detection.
A. Systematic
B. Outsider
C. Casual
D. Insider
Answer: C
138. A barrier which includes but not limited to mountains,cliffs,ravines etc.
A. Energy
B. Human
C. Natural
D. Animals
Answer: C
139. Issued by the security guard for personnel to be admitted to the company.
A. Duress code
B. Pass system
C. ID
D. Access list
Answer: B
140. In a close-in security formations, a one man security covers
A. 360 degrees
B. 180 degrees
C. 45 degrees
D. 90 degrees
Answer: A
141. A mechanical device of supplying water which can be manual or motor driven.
A. Stand pipe
B. Fire extinguisher
C. Fire hydrant

D. Fire pump

Answer: A

142.Intrusion alarm devices are designed to ______ and not prevent criminals from
trespassing and should be used normally as an independent adjunct and not
a replacement of the human guard forces.
A. Detect
B. Deterred
C. Provide
D. Impeded
Answer: A
143. An authenticated list of personnel given to security allowing entry to
compound or insttllation or part thereof.
A. Pass system
B. ID
C. Access list
D. Duress code
Answer: C
144. The act or condition affecting the safe operation of the facility caused
by human action,accidental or intentional.It includes sabotage,espionage,
pilferae and theft,disloyalty,disaffection and subversive activities.
A. Electronic hazard
B. natural hazard
C. Artificial hazard
D. Human hazard
Answer: D
145. Example of the Security Communication system.
A. Telephone
B. Paging system
C. Radio
D. All of them
Answer: D
146. The revised rules and regulations governing the organization and operation
of private detective and private security agencies and company security
forces throughout the country.
A. Private security law
B. International law
C. Private law
D. Security law
Answer: A
147. A metallic container used for the safekeeping of documents or small items
in an office or installation.
A. Steel cabinet
B. Drawer
C. Basket
D. Safe
Answer: D
148. A heavily constructed fire and burglar reistant container usually a part
of the building structure used to keep and protect cash,document and
negotiable instruments.
A. Basket
B. Vault
C. Steel cabinet
D. Concrete coffin
Answer: B
149. Steal or plastic pipes located in the building from the lowest to the top
floor with water under pressue for use in case of fire.
A. Lowering pipe
B. Wet pipe
C. Top pipe
D. Stand pipe
Answer: D
150. Who among below are exempted from pre-licensing training?
A. AFP and PNP retirees
B. Graduate of ROTC basic or advance
C. AFP and PNP veterans

D. All of the above

Answer: D

151. Tenure of security personnel is based on

A. Can be extended by the client
B. The service contract between the agency and the client
C. Labor only contracting between the agency and the guard
D. Tenure provided by the labor code
Answer: B
152. Before private security agencies render security services to its clients,
there must be a contract that must bind them,it is called
A. Contract service
B. Service contract
C. Security contract
D. Security service contract
Answer: D
153. Which below is a qualification for the operator or manager of security
agency.
A. Commissioned officer of AFP or PNP,inactive or retirees
B. At least 25 years of age
C. Filipino citizen
D. All of them
Answer: D
154. A security force maintained and operated by any private company for its
own security requirements only.
A. Insular security force
B. Company security force
C. Government security unit
D. Private security unit
Answer: B
155. A person who offers or renders personal services to watch or secure a
residence or business establishment or both is
A. Watchman
B. Security guard
C. B only
D. B and A
Answer: D
156. Include all the security measures designed to prevent unsuitable individuals
or persons of doubtful loyalty to the government from gaining access to
classified matter or to any security facility and to prevent appointment
or retention as employees of such individuals.
A. Security personnel
B. Employee security
C. Personnel security
D. Both A and C
Answer: C
157. It is an inquiry into the character,reputation,discretion and loyalty of
individual in order to determine a perons suitability to be given security
clearance.
A. BI
B. LAC
C. NAC
D. PSI
Answer: D
158. Consist of the investigation of the background of an individual but
limited only to some of the circumstances of his personal life which are
deemed pertinent to the investigation.
A. PSI
B. PBI
C. CBI
D. BI
Answer: B
159. A thorough and complete investigation of all or some of the circumstances
or aspect of a persons life is conducted.
A. PSI
B. PBI

C. CBI
D. BI

Answer: D

160. Among the following,which is the least expensive and least secure personnel
control identification system?
A. Multiple pass system
B. Group pass and badge system
C. Spot magnetized identification pass
D. Single pass or badge system
Answer: D
161. Factors considered in background investigation except:
A. Integrity
B. Character
C. Personal prestige
D. Loyalty
Answer: C
162. Motives that cause people to be disloyal
A. Character
B. Revenge
C. Moral
D. Reputation

Answer: B

163. Weakness that makes people susceptible to pressure

A. Jealousy
B. Weakness of character
C. Close relative in foreign land
D. All of them
Answer: D
164. A security unit maintained and operated by any government entity.
A. Insular security force
B. Company security force
C. Government security unit
D. Private security agency
Answer: C
165. Cosnsist of the investigation of the background of a person particularly
all the circumstances of his personal life
A. PSI
B. PBI
C. CBI
D. BI
Answer: C
166. Any person,association,partnership,firm or private corporation,who contracts
recruits,trains,furnishes or post any security guards to do its functions.
A. Insular security force
B. Company security force
C. Government security unit
D. Private security agency
Answer: D
167. Shall be responsible to the detachment commander as far as his shift is
concerned.
A. Officer in charge
B. Shift in charge
C. Security guard on duty
D. Assistant detachment commander
Answer: B
168. Before a security guard can practice his profession,he shall possess
a valid security license,What is this license?
A. Firearm license
B. License to operate
C. Drivers license
D. Security guard license
Answer: D
169. How many firearms issued for every two guards employed by the security
agency is alowed by law?
A. 4

B. 3
C. 2
D. 1

Answer: D

170. Firarms of security agency should be covered with firearms license issued
by the PNP through its Firearm Explosive Division under the civil security
group renewable every
A. 4 years
B. 3 years
C. 2 years
D. 1 year
Answer: D
171. The aspect of security which involves the application of security measures
For the protection and safeguarding of classified information,
A. Top secret
B. Information security
C. Personnel security
D. Documents security
Answer: D
172. Refers to assigned inforamtion by one of the four classification categories
A. Reclassify
B. Classified
C. Declassify
D. Security clearance
Answer: B
173. Refers to the administrative determination that an individual is eligible
for access to classified matter.
A. Reclassify
B. Classified
C. Declassify
D. Security clearance
Answer: D
174. Means loss of security which results from an unathorized persons obtaining
knowledge of classified matter.
A. Vulnerability
B. Criticality
C. probability
D. Compromise
Answer: D
175. These are information and material,the unauthorized disclosure of which
would cause exceptional grave damage to the nation,politically,economically
or from a security aspect,this category is reserved for the nations closest
secret and is to be used with great reserve.
A. Restricted matters
B. Secret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters
Answer: D
176. These information and material,the authorized disclosure of which would
endanger national security,cause serios injury to the interest or prestige
of the nation or of any governmental activity or would be of great
advantage to a foreign nation.
A. Restricted matters
B. Secret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters
Answer: B
177. These information and material,the unauthorized disclosure of which while
not endangering the nationa security would be prejudicial to the interest
or prestige of the nation or any government activity or would cause
administrative embarassment or unwarranted injury to an individual or would
be of the advantage to a foreign nation.
A. Restricted matters
B. Secret matters
C. Confidential matters

D. Top secret matters

Answer: C

178. It is information that in some special way relates to the status or

activities of the possessor and overwhich the possessor asserts ownership.
A. Transmission secutity
B. Trade secret
C. Patents
D. Proprietary information
Answer: D
179. It maybe a formula for a chemical compound,a process of manufacturing,
treating or preserving materials,a pattern for machine or device or a
list of customers.
A. Transmission security
B. Trade secret
C. Patents
D. Proprietary information
Answer: B
180. It is the protection resulting from the application of various measures
which prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized persons in gaining
information through communication.
A. Transmission security
B. Cryptographic security
C. Communication security
D. All of the above
Answer: C
181. That component of communication security which results from the provisions
of technically sound crypto system and their proper use.
A. Transmission security
B. Cryptographic security
C. Communication security
D. All of the above
Answer: B
182. A system which uses words as the smallest element.
A. Transposition system
B. Code
C. Concealment
D. Cipher
Answer: B
183. A system that manipulate 1,2 or 3 characters at a time.
A. Transposition system
B. Code
C. Concealment
D. Cipher
Answer: D
184. It is the potential damage or loss of an asset.
A. Adversary
B. Risk
C. Security hazard
D. Criticality
Answer: B
185. It is the impact of a loss as measured in financial terms.
A. Adversary
B. Risk
C. Security hazard
D. Criticality
Answer: D
186. Eliminating or removing the risk totally from the business,government or
industrial environment for which the risk manager has responsibility.
A. Risk self-assumption
B. Risk spreading
C. Risk avoidance
D. Risk avoidance
Answer: C
187. It is an act of spying.
A. Saboteur

B. Espionage
C. pilferer
D. Sabotage

Answer: B

188. It is one of the most annoying and common human hazards which security
has to deal with.
A. Casual pilferage
B. Systematic pilferage
C. Pilferage
D. None of the above
Answer: C
189. One who steals with pre conceived plans and takes always any or all types
of items or supplies for economic gain.
A. Casual pilferage
B. Systematic pilferage
C. Pilferage
D. None of the above
Answer: B
190. What date is the Republic Act No. 5487 or the private security agency law
passed?
A. June 13, 1999
B. June 13, 1969
C. June 7, 2009
D. June 31, 1969
Answer: B
191. A natural hazards or acts of god.
A. Calamity
B. Phenomenom
C. Disaster
D. Force majeure

Answer: D

192. A restricted area where visitors are limited in movement and are usually
escorted.
A. Exclusive area
B. Limited area
C. Restricted area
D. Protected area
Answer: B
193. A structure placed above a vertical fence to increase protection from
intruder.
A. Guard house
B. Clear zone
C. Tower guard
D. Top guard
Answer: D
194.A conference similar to entrance conferenc,this is only done after the
completion of security survey.
A. Entrance conference
B. Briefing
C. Debriefing
D. Exit conference
Answer: D
195. It is the lost that would be sustained if a given target or combination of
target where totally removed,destroyed or both.
A. Risk reduction
B. Probable maximum loss
C. Risk transfer
D. Possible maximum loss
Answer: D
196. Refers to the amount of loss a target would be likely to sustain through
theft and robbery.
A. Risk reduction
B. Probable maximum loss
C. Risk transfer
D. Possible maximum loss
Answer: B

197. A term used in England for lock pickers,safe crackers and penetrators of
restricted rooms or area.
A. Superman
B. Peterpan
C. Batman
D. Peterman
Answer: D
198. The badge or pass coded for authorization to enter specific areas is issued
to an employee who keeps it in his possession until his authorization
terminates.
A. Pass system
B. Pass exchange system
C. Single pass system
D. Multi pass system
Answer: C
199. Company owned alarm system with a unit in the nearest police station so that
in case of need, direct call is possible.
A. Auxiliary alarm
B. Proprietary system
C. Local alarm system
D. Central station station system
Answer: A
200. The system consists of ringing up a visual or audible alarm system near the
object to be protected.
A. Auxiliary alarm
B. Proprietary system
C. Local alarm system
D. Central station system
Answer: C

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