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DSPFAQ:Frequentlyaskeddspinterviewquestions

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DSPFAQ
itsallaboutunderstandingofdigitalsignalprocessing/statisticalsignalprocessing/multiratesignal
processing

Monday,August6,2007

BlogArchive

Frequentlyaskeddspinterviewquestions

August(1)

1.WhatisthebasicdifferencebetweenFIRandIIRfilters?
basicdifferenceisFIRhaslinerphaseresponse,wherehasIIRfilter
hasnonlinearphaseresponse.
2.whyweuseDCTextensivelyincompression?
DCThasexcellentenergycompactionproperty,forhighlycorrelated
inputitgiveexcellentenergycompactionsimilartoKLtransform.
3.whyafterDCtweuseazigzagmannerforrunlengthcoding?
toconvertto2dto1ddataforrunlengthcoding,zigzagispreferred
becauseitscanthe2ddatafromlowfrequencytohighfrequency
coef.
4.whatisthespecialaboutminimumphasefilter?
minimumphasesystemhasbothpolesandzerosresideinsideunit
circle,thesearebasicallyusedforcompensatingchannel
impairments.
5.whatsdifferencesb/wbutterworth,chebyshev,ellipticalfilterand
advantages/disadvantagesofeach"?
butterworthmonotonicresponseinpassbandandstopband.
chebyshev1rippleinpassband,andmonotonicinstopband.
chebyshev2monotonicinpassbandrippleinstopband.
ellipticrippleresponsebothinpassband&stopband.
forgivensetofparameterswecanachieveminimumtransitionband
widthwithellipticfilter,otherwaywecanimplementwithfewer
numberofcoeffthanothermethods.
6.WhyIIRfiltersdoesn'thaveLinearphase?.
LinerphaseIIRfiltercannotphysicallyrealizable,itsunstable.
7.CanIIRfiltersbeLinearphase?howtomakeitlinearPhase?
IdealyPhysicallyrealizabledoesn'thavelinearphase,butwecan
implementIIRfilterwithlinearphaseresponseinpassband.(refer
BesselseriesApprox)
8.WhatistheadvantageofaDirectformIIFIRoverformI?
1.ithasfewernumberofmemoryelementssoitsreducenumberof
delayelementsby1/2.
2.itlessimmunetonoisethandirectform1
9.TellsomethingaboutInterpolationanddecimation?
Interpolationbasicallyfillingmissingsamples,andincreasesample
rate
decimationbasicallyreducingthesamplerate.
10.WhatisInterpolationanddecimationfiltersandwhyweneedit?
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24/09/2016

DSPFAQ:Frequentlyaskeddspinterviewquestions

interpolationforreconstructionandforsamplerateupconversion.
decimationfiltersampleratedownconversion.

11.whatisthesimplesthighpassfilter?writetheequation?
givemesomeprecisemoredetails
Hp=1Lp
12.whatisthedifferencebetweenDFTandDTFT?
DFTgivesspectrumofDFTalsodiscreteinnature,whereas
spectrumofDTFTiscontinuous.
13.whatdoumeanbyspectralresolution?
itsseparationoftwosignalinfrequencydomain.
14.howdoureducespectralleakage?
Byincreasingthewindowlengthintimedomainwecanreduce
spectralleakage.
15.WhatistheapplicationofCrosscorrelationandAutoCorrelation?
Crosscorrelationisusedtofindthesimilaritiesoftwosignalsifits+1
or1itmeansitshighlycorrelatedand0signifiessignalsare
uncorrelated.
Autocorrelationisusedtofindthesimilaritiesofasignalwithits
delayedversion.

16.WhatisthedifferencebetweenequiripplefilterandFIRfilter?
Equiripplefiltermeansithasequalnumberofripplesinpassband
andstopband
anditsoneofmethodtoimplementfilterdesign.
FIRfilterisfiniteimpulseresponsefilter
Postedbydspfaqat9:22PM
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