PRAKATA

Om Swastyastu,
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadapan Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa /Tuhan
Yang Maha Esa, karena atas berkat rahmat-Nya, makalah yang berjudul
Pengantar Fisika Statistik ini dapat diselesaikan tepat waktu.
Dalam penulisan makalah ini, penulis mendapat bantuan serta bimbingan dari
berbagai pihak. Untuk itu penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada:
1. Bapak Drs. Ida Bagus Mardana, M.Si. selaku dosen pengampu mata kuliah
Fisika Modern.
2. Semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan makalah ini.
Penulis menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Oleh karena
itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang konstruktif untuk kesempurnaan
makalah ini. Akhir kata penulis berharap agar makalah ini dapat berkontribusi
terhadap kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan serta dapat dimanfaatkan sebagaimana
mestinya.
Om Santih, Santih, Santih, Om.

Singaraja, November 2015

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

PRAKATA.................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................iii
BAB I PENDAHUALUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang..............................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah.........................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Penulisan...........................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................2
1.4 Manfaat Penulisan.........................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................2
BAB II PEMBAHASAN
2.1 Pentingnya Fisika Statistik...........................................................................
4
2.2 Distribusi Kelajuan Molekul........................................................................
7
2.3 Distribusi Maxwell-Boltzman......................................................................
..................................................................................................................11
2.4 Statistika Kuantum.......................................................................................
..................................................................................................................20
2.5 Statistika Bose-Einstein...............................................................................
..................................................................................................................23
2.6 Statistika Fermi-Dirac..................................................................................
..................................................................................................................26
2.7 Aplikasi Statistika Maxwell-Boltzman........................................................
..................................................................................................................28
2.8 Aplikasi Statistika Bose-Einstein.................................................................
..................................................................................................................32

2.9 Aplikasi Statistika Fermi-Dirac....................................................................

..................................................................................................................34
BAB III PENUTUP
3.1 Simpulan.......................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................36
3.2 Saran..............................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................37
DAFTAR PUSTAKA