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Examen 1

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EXAMEN 2

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number

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answer

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EXAMEN 3
1.

2.

Una desviacin de la especificacin o el comportamiento esperado, que es visible a los usuarios finales
es llamada:
a)

Un error.

b)

Una falta

c)

Fallo

d)

Defecto

Las pruebas de regresin deben ser realizadas:


V

- Cada Semana.

W - Despus de cambios en el software.

3.

4.

- Siempre como sea posible.

- Cuando el entorno ha cambiado

- Cuando indique el jefe de proyecto.

a)

v & w son verdaderos, x, y & z son falsos

b)

w, x & y son verdaderos, v & z son falsos

c)

w & y son verdaderos, v, x & z son falsos

d)

w es verdadero, v, x, y & z son falsos

El estndar IEEE 829 de documentacin del Plan de pruebas estndar contiene todo lo siguiente excepto:

a)

Elementos de Prueba

b)

Entregables de Prueba

c)

Tareas de Prueba

d)

Especificacin de Pruebas

Cundo deben finalizarse las pruebas?

a)

Cuando todas las pruebas planificadas han sido ejecutadas.

b)

Cuando ha finalizado el tiempo.

c)

Cuando todas las pruebas han sido corregidas correctamente.

d)

Esto depende del riesgo del sistema que est siendo probado.

5.

6.

7.

8.

El orden de los nmeros en un sistema de control de existencias puede oscilar entre 10.000 y 99.999
inclusive. Cul de los siguientes inputs podra ser el resultado de un diseo de pruebas vlido de clases
de equivalencia y anlisis de valores lmite?

a)

1000, 50000, 99999

b)

9999, 50000, 100000

c)

10000, 50000, 99999

d)

10000, 99999, 100000

Considere los siguientes enunciados sobre el diseo de pruebas tempranas


i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.

El diseo
temprano de
pruebas
a tiempo puede evitar la multiplicacin de fallos
Fallas encontradas durante el diseo de las primeras pruebas son ms costosas de arreglar.
El
diseo
temprano
de
pruebas
puede encontrar
fallos.
El
temprano
de
pruebas
tiempo
puede causar
cambios
en
los
requisitos
El diseo de la primera prueba normalmente toma ms esfuerzo.

a)

i, iii & iv son verdaderos; ii & v son falsos

b)

iii & iv son verdaderos; i, ii & v son falsos

c)

i, iii, iv & v son verdaderos; ii es falso.

d)

i & ii son verdaderos; iii, iv & v son falsos

Un sistema de pruebas no funcionales incluye:

a)

Pruebas para determinar que el sistema no funciona correctamente.

b)

Prueba de los atributos de calidad del sistema incluyendo rendimiento y usabilidad.

c)

Pruebas de las funciones de un sistema usando solamente el software requerido por cada funcin.

d)

Prueba de las funciones que podran no existir.

Cul de los siguientes NO es parte de la Gestin de la Configuracin?


a)

Auditora de conformidad con ISO 9000

b)

Estado contable de los elementos de configuracin.

c)

Identificacin de las versiones de prueba

d)

Acceso controlado a bibliotecas.

9.

Cul de los siguientes es el


integracin in the small?

PRINCIPAL propsito de la estrategia de integracin para pruebas de

a.

Para asegurarse de que todos los mdulos pequeos se han probado adecuadamente.

b.

Para asegurarse de que las interfaces del sistema con otros sistemas y redes se han probado
adecuadamente.

c.

Para especificar qu mdulos se combinan cuando, y cmo a la vez.

d.

Para especificar cmo el software se debe dividir en mdulos.

10. Cul es el propsito del criterio de salida en las pruebas?

a.

Para saber cundo una prueba especfica ha terminado su ejecucin

b.

Para asegurarse de que la especificacin del caso de prueba est completa.

c.

Establecer los criterios utilizados en la generacin de entradas de prueba.

d.

Determinar cundo detener las pruebas

11. Considere las siguientes afirmaciones:

I.

Un incidente puede ser cerrado sin ser corregido.

II.

Los incidentes NO puede ser levantado contra la documentacin.

III.

La etapa final de seguimiento de incidentes es la correccin.

IV.

El registro de incidentes NO incluye informacin sobre los entornos de prueba.

a.

ii es verdad, i, iii y iv son falsos

b.

i es verdad, ii, iii y iv son falsos

c.

i y iv son verdaderos, ii y iii es falso

d.

I y II y IV son verdaderos, iii falso

12. Dada el siguiente cdigo, que afirmacin sobre el nmero MINIMO de casos de prueba necesarios para
alcanzar la cobertura de sentencias y la cobertura de ramas
Leer P
Leer Q
SI p+q > 100 ENTONCES
IMPRIMIR "Nmero grande"
FIN DEL SI

SI p > 50 ENTONCES
IMPRIMIR "p nmero grande
FIN DEL SI

a.

Una prueba de cobertura de sentencia, 3 para la cobertura de ramas.

b.

Una prueba de cobertura de sentencia, 2 para la cobertura de ramas.

c.

Una prueba de cobertura de sentencia, una para la cobertura de ramas.

d.

Dos pruebas para la cobertura de sentencia, 2 para la cobertura de ramas.

13. Considerar las siguientes afirmaciones:

i. Una cobertura de sentencia del 100% garantiza el 100% de cobertura de ramas.


ii. Una cobertura de ramas del 100% garantiza el 100% de cobertura de sentencia.
iii. Una cobertura de ramas del 100% garantiza el 100% de cobertura de decisin.
iv. Una cobertura de decisin del 100% garantiza el 100% de cobertura de ramas .
v. 100% de cobertura de sentencia garantiza el 100% de cobertura de decisin.

a. ii es verdadero; I, III, IV y V son falsos.


b. i + v son verdaderos, ii, iii y iv son falsos
c. ii y iii son verdaderos, i, iv y v son falsos
d. ii, iii y iv son verdaderos; i + v son falsos.

14. Una prueba funcional de sistema es:


a.

Pruebas de que el sistema funciona con otros sistemas.

b.

Las pruebas de los componentes que conforman la funcin del sistema en conjunto

c.

Las pruebas de extremo a extremo de la funcionalidad del sistema en su conjunto.

d.

Las pruebas de que el sistema lleva a cabo funciones dentro de los tiempos de respuesta especificados.

15. Los incidentes no pueden ser contrastados en contra de:

a.

Requerimientos

b.

Documentacin

c.

Casos de Prueba

d.

Mejoras sugeridas por los usuarios.

16. Cul de los siguientes podra NO formar venir bajo la Gestin de la Configuracin ?

a.

Sistemas operativos

b.

Documentacin de prueba

c.

Data de vida

d.

Requerimientos de usuario documentados.

17. Pruebas de mantemimiento PRINCIPALMENTE:


a)

Actualizar las pruebas que el software ha cambiado.

b)

Las pruebas de un sistema entregado que ha sufrido cambios.

c)

Las pruebas hechas por los usuarios para asegurar que el sistema responde a una necesidad de negocio

d)

Las pruebas que otorgan una ventaja empresarial.

18. Qu NO se puede encontrar un anlisis esttico?

a)

El uso de una variable antes de que se haya definido

b)

Cdigo inalcanzable ("muerto") .

c)

Fugas de memoria

d)

Estructuras de datos sobrecargadas.

19. Cul de las siguientes tcnicas NO es una tcnica de caja negra?

a)

Las pruebas de transicin de estado.

b)

LCSAJ.

c)

Sintaxis de las pruebas.

d)

Anlisis de valores lmite.

20. Una prueba beta es definida como:

a)

Realizadas por los clientes en su propio sitio.

b)

Realizadas por los clientes en el sitio del desarrollador de software.

c)

Realizado por un equipo de pruebas independientes.

d)

Realizar lo ms pronto posible en el ciclo de vida.

21. Dado el siguiente tipo de herramientas, Cules son las herramientas que normalmente utilizan los
desarrolladores, y las que utilizan un equipo de sistema de pruebas independientes?

i. Anlisis esttico
ii. Pruebas de rendimiento
iii. Gestin de Pruebas
iv Anlisis dinmico

a)

Desarrolladores normalmente utilizan iy iv, probadores utilizan II y III.

b)

Desarrolladores normalmente utilizan iy iii, probadores utilizan y ii iv.

c)

Desarrolladores normalmente utilizan II y IV, probadores utilizan iy iii

d)

Desarrolladores normalmente usan III y IV, probadores II.

22. El objetivo principal de las pruebas de aceptacin es:

a)

Detectar un fallo en el sistema.

b)

Garantizar que el sistema sea aceptable para todos los usuarios.

c)

Probar el sistema con otros sistemas.

d)

Pruebas desde una perspectiva empresarial.

24. Q23 Cual de los Siguientes declaraciones acerca de las pruebas de componentes es FALSO?

a) la falta cuadro de tcnicas de diseo de la prueba tienen una tcnica de prueba de medicin asociados
b) las tcnicas de diseo de caja blanca de prueba tienen una tcnica de prueba de medicin asociados
c) la complejidad yclomatic NO es una tcnica de medicin de prueba
d) la falta cuadro de tcnicas de medicin de la prueba tienen una tcnica de diseo de pruebas asociadas

25. Q24 Cual de los Siguientes declaraciones NO es verdadera?

a) la inspeccin es el proceso de revisin ms formal


b) Inspecciones deben ser dirigidos por un lder capacitado

c) Los administradores pueden realizar Inspecciones en los documentos de gestin


d) La inspeccin es apropiado incluso cuando no hay documentos escritos
26.
27. Q25 tpica herramienta comercial ejecucin de la prueba sera capaz de realizar todas las siguientes, EXCEPTO:

a) alculating resultados esperados


b) OMPARACIN de los resultados esperados con los resultados reales
c) Las entradas de registro de prueba
d) Los valores de lectura de la prueba a partir de un archivo de datos

28. La diferencia entre Q26 y volver a probar Pruebas de Regresin es el siguiente:

a) una nueva prueba asegura que el error original se ha eliminado; Pruebas de Regresin busca efectos secundarios
inesperados
b) una nueva prueba busca efectos secundarios inesperados; Pruebas de Regresin asegura que el error original se ha
eliminado
c) la prueba se hace despus de un fallo son fijos, Pruebas de Regresin se realiza antes
d) una nueva prueba se lleva a cabo por los desarrolladores, Pruebas de Regresin se lleva a cabo por evaluadores
independientes

29. P27 Los resultados esperados son:

a) slo es importante en Pruebas de Sistema


b) slo se utiliza en las pruebas de componentes
c) ms til cuando se especifica de antemano
d) erived a partir del cdigo

30. Q28 Qu tipo de revisin requiere formales de entrada y salida de los criterios, incluidos los parmetros:

a) tutorial
b) la inspeccin
c) anlisis de la gestin
d) despus de la revisin del proyecto

31. Q29 Cual de los Siguientes utiliza la mayora de los anlisis de impacto?

a) omponent pruebas
b) no funcionales Pruebas de Sistema
c) Pruebas de aceptacin de Usuario
d) PRINCIPALtenance pruebas

32. Q30 Qu es NO incluido en los costos tpicos de un proceso de inspeccin?

a) la creacin de bases de datos y formas


b) las mtricas nalysing y mejora de los procesos
c) la escritura de los documentos a ser inspeccionados
d) el tiempo empleado en el documento fuera de la reunin

33. P31 Cual de los Siguientes NO es un objetivo razonable de prueba:

a) para encontrar fallas en el software


b) para demostrar que el software no tiene fallos
c) para dar confianza en el software
d) para encontrar problemas de rendimiento

34. P32 Qu mejor expresin coincide con las siguientes caractersticas de los procesos de revisin:

1. dirigido por el autor


2. indocumentados
3. no participacin en la gestin
4. dirigido por un moderador o lder
5. utiliza los criterios de salida y entrada

s) de inspeccin
t) de revisin por pares
u) revisin informal
v) tutorial

a) s = 4 y 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1
b) s = 4, t = 3, u = 2 y 5, v = 1
c) s = 1 y 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4
d) s = 4 y 5, t = 1, u = 2, v = 3

35. Q33 Cual de los Siguientes no es parte del Sistema de Pruebas?

a) usiness proceso de las pruebas basadas en


b) el rendimiento, la carga y las pruebas de estrs
c) pruebas de usabilidad
d) de arriba hacia abajo Pruebas de Integracin

36. Q34 Qu afirmacin sobre los resultados esperados es FALSO?

a) los resultados esperados definidos por el comportamiento del software


b) los resultados esperados se derivan de una especificacin, NO a partir del cdigo
c) los resultados esperados debe ser previsto antes de la prueba se ejecuta
d) los resultados esperados pueden incluir restricciones de tiempo, tales como tiempos de respuesta

37. Q35 El estndar que proporciona definiciones de trminos de pruebas es la siguiente:

a) ISO / IEC 12207


b) S 7925-1
c) NSI / IEEE 829
d) NSI / IEEE 729

38. Q36 El costo de reparar un defecto:

a) NO es importante
b) aumenta la tarde se detecta un fallo
c) ecreases la tarde se detecta un fallo
d) Nunca un determinado

39. P37 Cual de los Siguientes NO se incluyen en el documento Plan de Pruebas de la documentacin estndar de
prueba?

a) lo que no es para ser probados


b) las propiedades del entorno de prueba
c) planes de calidad
d) los horarios y plazos
40.
41. Revisiones Q38ould o Inspecciones ser considerada como parte de las pruebas?

a) no, porque se aplican a la documentacin de desarrollo


b) no, porque normalmente se aplican antes de la prueba
c) S, porque tanto ayudar a detectar fallas y mejorar la calidad
d) s, porque la prueba incluye todas las actividades no constructivas

42. P39 Cual de los Siguientes NO es parte de las pruebas de rendimiento?

a) la medicin de los tiempos de respuesta


b) Prueba de recuperacin
c) la simulacin de muchos usuarios
d) la generacin de muchas de las transacciones

43. La predicin de Errores de la ONU TIENE Mejor Uso:

a) las tcnicas de D espus de ms formales se han aplicado


b) s la primera aproximacin a los casos de prueba derivados
c) experiencia y testers
d) espus de que el sistema ha ido en directo
Question number

Correct answer

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EXAMEN 4

1. When what is visible to end-users is a deviation from the specified or expected


behaviour, this is called
a) an error
b) a fault
c) a failure
d) a defect
e) a mistake

2.Pruebas de Regresin should be performed


v) every week
w) after the software has changed
x) when a bug fix is received
y) when porting software to a new environment
z) when the project manager says
a) v & w son verdaderosx z son falsos
b) w, x & y son verdaderosv & z son falsos
c) w & y son verdaderosv, x & z son falsos
d) w is true, v, x, y y z son falsos
e) All of the above are true

3. IEEE 829 test plan documentation standard contains all of the following except
a) test items
b) test deliverables
c) test tasks
d) test environment
e) test especificacin

4. Testing should be stopped when


a) all the planned tests have been run
b) time has run out
c) all faults have been fixed correctly

d) both a) y c)
e) it depends on the risks for the system being tested

5. Order numbers on a stock control system can range between 10000 y 99999
inclusive. Cul de los siguientes inputs might be a result of designing tests for only
valid equivalence classes y valid boundaries?
a) 1000, 50000, 99999
b) 9999, 50000, 100000
c) 10000, 50000, 99999
d) 10000, 99999, 100000
e) 9999, 10000, 50000, 99999, 100000

6. Consider the following statements about early test design:


i. early test design can prevent fault multiplication
ii. faults found during early test design are more expensive to fix
iii. early test design can find faults
iv. early test design can cause changes to the requirements
v. early test design takes more effort
a) i, iii & iv are true. ii & v son falsos
b) iii is true, i, ii, iv, & v son falsos
c) iii & iv are true. i, ii & v son falsos
d) i, iii, iv & v son verdaderosii is false
e) i & iii son verdaderosii, iv & v son falsos

7. Non-functional Pruebas de Sistema includes:


a) testing to see where the system does NO function correctly
b) testing quality attributes of the system including performance y usability
c) testing done by users
d) testing a system feature using only the software required for that function
e) testing for functions that should NO exist

8. Cul de los siguientes is NO part of Gestin de la Configuracin ?


a) status accounting of configuration items
b) auditing conformance to ISO 9000
c) identification of test versions
d) record of changes to documentation over time
e) controlled library access

9. Cul de los siguientes is the PRINCIPAL purpose of the component build y integration
strategy?
a) to ensure that all of the small components are tested
b) to ensure that the system interfaces to other systems y networks
c) to specify which components to combine when, y how many at once
d) to ensure that the Pruebas de Integracin can be performed by a small team
e) to specify how the software should be divided into components

10. Cul es el purpose of test completion criteria in a test plan?


a) to know when a specific test has finished its execution
b) to ensure that the test case especificacin is complete
c) to set the criteria used in generating test inputs
d) to know when test Planificacin is complete
e) to plan when to stop testing

11. Consider the following statements


i. an incident may be closed without being fixed.
ii. incidents may NO be raised against documentation.
iii. the final stage of incident tracking is fixing.
iv. the incident record does NO include information on test environments.
v. incidents should be raised when someone other than the author of the
software performs the test.
a) ii y v son verdaderosi, iii y iv son falsos

b) i y v son verdaderosii, iii y iv son falsos


c) i, iv y v son verdaderosii y iii son falsos
d) i y ii son verdaderosiii, iv y v son falsos
e) i is true, ii, iii, iv y v son falsos

12. Dada la siguiente code, which is true about the MINIMO number of test cases
required for full statement y branch coverage
Leer P
Leer Q
IF P+Q > 100 THEN
IMPRIMIR "Large"
FIN DEL SI
IF P > 50 THEN
IMPRIMIR "P Large"
FIN DEL SI
a) 1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
b) 1 test for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
c) 1 test for statement coverage, 1 for branch coverage
d) 2 tests for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
e) 2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage

13. Consider the following statements:


i. 100% statement coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.
ii. 100% branch coverage guarantees 100% statement coverage.
iii. 100% branch coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.
iv. 100% decision coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.
v. 100% statement coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.
a) ii is True, i, iii, iv & v son falsos
b) i is True, ii iii, iv & i son falsos
c) i & v son verdaderosii, iii & iv son falsos
d) ii & iii son verdaderosi, iv & v son falsos
e) ii, iii & iv son verdaderosi & v son falsos

14. Functional Pruebas de Sistema is


a) testing that the system functions with other systems
b) testing by users to check that the system will perform business functions
c) testing that the components that comprise the system function together
d) testing the end to end functionality of the system as a whole
e) testing the system performs functions within specified response times
15. Incidents would NO be raised against
a) requirements
b) documentation
c) on-line help
d) test cases
e) improvements suggested by users

16. Cul de los siguientes items would NO come under Gestin de la Configuracin ?
a) Software
b) operating systems
c) test documentation
d) live data
e) user requirement documents

17. PRINCIPALtenance testing is


a) updating tests when the software has changed
b) testing very old systems
c) testing a system that has been changed
d) testing by users to ensure that the system meets a business need
e) testing to PRINCIPALtain business advantage

18. What can static analysis NO find?


a) the use of a variable before it has been defined
b) complex code
c) whether the value stored in a variable is correct

d) the re-definition of a variable before it has been used


e) bad programming practices

19. Cul de los siguientes techniques is NO a black box technique?


a) Particin de Equivalencia
b) state transition testing
c) LCSAJ
d) syntax testing
e) boundary value analysis

20. Beta testing is:


a) performed by customers at their own site
b) performed by customers at the software developer's site
c) performed by an Independent Test Team
d) useful to test bespoke software
e) performed as early as possible in the lifecycle

21. Dada la siguiente types of tool, which tools can typically be used by developers, and
which by an independent system test team?
i. static analysis
ii. performance testing
iii. test management
iv. dynamic analysis
v. test running
vi. test data preparation
a) developers would typically use i, iv y vi; test team ii, iii y v
b) developers would typically use i, iv, v y vi test team ii, iii, v y vi
c) developers would typically use i, ii, iii y iv; test team v y vi
d) developers would typically use ii, iv y vi; test team i, iii y v
e) developers would typically use i, iii, iv y v; test team ii y vi

22. The PRINCIPAL focus of acceptance testing is


a) finding faults in the system
b) ensuring that the system meets requirements
c) testing the system with other systems
d) testing from a business perspective
e) testing by an independent test team

23. Cul de los siguientes statements is FALSE?


a) black box design techniques all have an associated measurement technique.
b) white box design techniques all have an associated measurement technique.
c) cyclomatic complexity is NO a test measurement technique
d) black box measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique.
e) white box measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique.

24. Cul de los siguientes statements is NO true?


inspection is the most formal review process
Inspecciones should be led by a trained leader
managers can perform Inspecciones on management documents
inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documents
inspection compares documents with predecessor (source) documents

25. A typical commercial test execution tool would be able to perform all of the following,
EXCEPT:
a) predicting expected outputs
b) replaying inputs according to a programmed script
c) comparison of expected outcomes with actual outcomes
d) recording test inputs
e) reading test values from a data file

26. The difference between re-testing y Pruebas de Regresin is:

a) re-testing is running a test that found a fault; Pruebas de Regresin looks for unexpected
side-effects
b) re-testing looks for unexpected side-effects; Pruebas de Regresin is repeating those tests
c) re-testing is done after faults are fixed; Pruebas de Regresin is done earlier
d) re-testing uses different environments, Pruebas de Regresin uses the LA MISMA environment
e) re-testing is done by developers, Pruebas de Regresin is done by independent testers

27. Expected results are:


a) only important in Pruebas de Sistema
b) only used in component testing
c) never specified in advance
d) most useful when specified in advance
e) derived from the code

28. What type of review requires formal entry y exit criteria, including metrics:
a) informal review
b) walkthrough
c) inspection
d) management review
e) post project review

29. Cul de los siguientes is dominated by Pruebas de Regresin?


a) component testing
b) Pruebas de Integracin in the small
c) non-functional Pruebas de Sistema
d) Pruebas de Aceptacin de Usuario
e) PRINCIPALtenance testing

30. What is NO included in typical costs for an inspection process?


a) training in the inspection process
b) setting up forms y databases
c) analysing metrics y improving processes
d) writing the documents to be inspected

e) time spent checking the document outside the meeting

31. Cul de los siguientes is NO a valid test objective:


a) to show that the software meets its requirement
b) to find faults in the software
c) to prove that the software has no faults
d) to give confidence in the software
e) to find performance problems

32. Which expression best matches the following characteristics of the review processes:
1. led by the author
2. undocumented
3. no management participation
4. led by a trained moderator or leader
5. uses entry y exit criteria

s) inspection
t) peer review
u) informal review
v) walkthrough
a) s = 4, t = 3, u = 2 y 5, v = 1
b) s = 4 y 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1
c) s = 1 y 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4
d) s = 5, t = 4, u = 3, v = 1 y 2
e) s = 4 y 5, t = 1, u= 2, v = 3

33. Cul de los siguientes is NO part of Pruebas de Sistema?


a) business process-based testing
b) performance, load y stress testing
c) requirements-based testing
d) usability testing
e) top-down Pruebas de Integracin

34. Which statement about expected outcomes is FALSE?


a) expected outcomes are defined by the software's behaviour
b) expected outcomes are derived from a especificacin , NO from the code
c) expected outcomes include outputs to a screen y changes to files y databases
d) expected outcomes should be predicted before a test is run
e) expected outcomes may include timing constraints such as response times

35. The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is


a) ISO/IEC 12207
b) BS7925-1
c) BS7925-2
d) ANSI/IEEE 829
e) ANSI/IEEE 729

36. The cost of fixing a documentation fault:


a) is NO important
b) increases as we move the product towards live use
c) decreases as we move the product towards live use
d) is more expensive SI found in requirements than functional design
e) can never be determined

37. Cul de los siguientes is NO included in the Test Plan document of the Test
Documentation Standard?
a) Test items (i.e. software versions)
b) What is NO to be tested
c) Test environments
d) Quality plans
e) Schedules y deadlines

38. Could reviews or Inspecciones be considered part of testing?


a) no, because they apply to development documentation
b) no, because they are normally applied before testing
c) no, because they do NO apply to the test documentation
d) yes, because both help detect faults y improve quality
e) yes, because testing includes all non-constructive activities

39. Cul de los siguientes is NO part of performance testing?


a) measuring response times
b) measuring transaction rates
c) recovery testing
d) simulating many users
e) generating many transactions

40. Error guessing is best used


a) as the first approach to deriving test cases
b) after more formal techniques have been applied
c) by inexperienced testers
d) after the system has gone live
e) only by end users

List of Answers to the Sample Paper -10:

1) C
2) C
3) E
4) E
5) C

6) A
7) B
8) B
9) C
10) E

11) B
12) B
13) E
14) D
15) E

16) D
17) C
18) C
19) C
20) A

21) B
22) D
23) A
24) D
25) A

26) A
27) D
28) C
29) E

30) D

31) C
32) B
33) E
34) A
35) B

36) B
37) D
38) D
39) C
40) B

Sample Paper - 1

1.eciding Cuantotesting is enough should take into account :i.

Level of Risk including Technical y Business product y riesgo del proyecto

ii.

Project constraints such as time y budget

iii.

Size of Testing Team

iv.

Size of the Development Team

a)

i,ii,iii are true y iv is false

b)

i,,iv are true y ii is false

c)

i,ii are true y iii,iv son falsos

d)

ii,iii,iv are true y i is false

2.

Test Planificacin has Cul de los siguientes major tasks?

i.etermining the scope y risks, y identifying the objectives of testing.


ii.etermining the test approach (techniques,test items, coverage, identifying y interfacing the teams involved in testing ,
testware)
iii.

Reviewing the Test Basis (such as requirements,architecture,design,interface)

iv.etermining the exit criteria.

a)

i,ii,iv are true y iii is false

b)

i,,iv are true y ii is false

c)

i,ii are true y iii,iv son falsos

d)

ii,iii,iv are true y i is false

3.

Evaluating testability of the requirements y system are a part of which phase:-

a)nlisis y Diseo de Pruebas


b)

Planificacin y Control de Pruebas

c)

Implementacin y ejecucin de Pruebas

d)

Evaluating exit criteria y reporting

4.
One of the fields on a form contains a text box which accepts alphabets in lower or upper case. Indentify the
INVALIDOEquivalance class value.
a.LASS
b.LASS
c.Lass
d.La01ss

5.

In a system designed to work out the tax to be paid:

An employee has S/. 4000 of salary tax free. The next S/. 1500 is taxed at 10% The next S/. 28000 is taxed at 22% Any
further amount is taxed at 40% Which of these groups of numbers would fall into the LA MISMA equivalence class?

a)

S/. 4800; S/. 14000; S/. 28000

b)

S/. 5200; S/. 5500; S/. 28000

c)

S/. 28001; S/. 32000; S/. 35000

d)

S/. 5800; S/. 28000; S/. 32000

6.

Cul de los siguientes has highest level of independence in which test cases are :

a)esigned by persons who write the software under test


b)esigned by a person from a different section
c)esigned by a person from a different organization
d)esigned by another person

7.

We use the output of the requirement analysis, the requirement especificacin as the input for writing :-

a)

User Acceptance Test Cases

b)

Integration Level Test Cases

c)

Unit Level Test Cases

d)

Program especificacin s

8.

Validation involves Cul de los siguientes

i.

Helps to check the Quality of the Built Product

ii.

Helps to check that we have built the right product.

iii.

Helps in developing the product

iv.

Monitoring tool wastage y obsoleteness.

a)

Options i,ii,iii,iv are true.

b)

ii is true y i,iii,iv son falsos

c)

i,ii,iii are true y iv is false

d)

iii is true y i,ii,iv son falsos .

9.

Cul de los siguientes uses Impact Analysis most?

a)omponent testing
b)

Non-functional Pruebas de Sistema

c)

Pruebas de Aceptacin de Usuario

d)

PRINCIPALtenance testing

Rule 1

Rule 2

Rule 3

Rule 4

Citibank Card Member

Yes

Yes

Type of Room

PlatinumSilver

Conditions

Silver

No

No

Platinum

Actions
Ofrecer actualizacin a Gold Luxury

Yes

Ofrecer actualizacin a Silver

N/No

10.

N/Yes

No

No

No

Cul es el resultado esperado for each of the following test cases?


A. Citibank card member, holding a Silver room
B. Non Citibank-member, holding a Platinum room
a) No ofrecer actualizacin, B No ofrecer actualizacin.
b) No ofrecer actualizacin, B Ofrecer actualizacin a Gold.
c) Ofrecer actualizacin a Silver, B Ofrecer actualizacin a Silver.
d) Ofrecer actualizacin a Gold,

B No ofrecer actualizacin.

11.
Repeated Testing of an already tested program, after modification, to discover any defects introduced or uncovered
as a result of the changes in the software being tested or in another related or unrelated software component:

a)

Re Testing .

b)

Confirmation Testing

c)

Pruebas de Regresin

d)

Negative Testing

12.

Impact Analysis helps to decide :-

a)uantoPruebas de Regresin should be done.


b)

Exit Criteria

c)

How many more test cases need to written.

d)ifferent Tools to perform Pruebas de Regresin

13.

Functional Pruebas de Sistema is:

a)

testing that the system functions with other systems

b)

testing that the components that comprise the system function together

c)

testing the end to end functionality of the system as a whole

d)

testing the system performs functions within specified response times

14.onsider the above state transition diagram of a switch.


Cul de los siguientes represents an INVALIDOstate transition?
a)

OFF to ON

b)

ON to OFF

c)

FAULT to ON

15.

Peer Reviews are also called as :-

a)

Inspection

b)

Walkthrough

c)

Technical Review

d)

Formal Review

16.onsider the following statements:

i.

100% statement coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.

ii.

100% branch coverage guarantees 100% statement coverage.

iii.

100% branch coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.

iv.

100% decision coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.

v.

100% statement coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.

a) ii is True; i, iii, iv & v son falsos


b) i & v son verdaderos; ii, iii & iv son falsos
c) ii & iii son verdaderos; i, iv & v son falsos

d) ii, iii & iv son verdaderos; i & v son falsos

17.

The Kick Off phase of a formal review includes the following :-

a)

Explaining the objective

b)

Fixing defects found typically done by author

c)

Follow up

d)

Individual Meeting preparations

18.

Match every stage of the software Development Life cycle with the Testing Life cycle:

i.

Hi-level design

ii.ode
iii.

a Unit tests
b Acceptance tests

Low-level design

iv.usiness requirements

c System tests
d Integration tests

a)

i-d , ii-a , iii-c , iv-b

b)

i-c , ii-d , iii-a , iv-b

c)

i-b , ii-a , iii-d , iv-c

d)

i-c , ii-a , iii-d , iv-b

19.

Cul de los siguientes is NO phase of the Fundamental Test Process?

a)

Planificacin y Control de Pruebas

b)

Implementacin y ejecucin de Pruebas

c)

Requirement Analysis

d)

Evaluating Exit criteria y reporting

20.

Cul de los siguientes techniques is NO a black box technique?

a)

State transition testing

b)

LCSAJ (Linear Code Sequence y Jump)

c)

syntax testing

d)oundary value analysis

21.

Success Factors for a review include :

i.

Each Review does NO have a predefined objective

ii.efects found are welcomed y expressed objectively


iii.

Management supports a good review process.

iv.

There is an emphasis on learning y process improvement.

a)

ii,iii,iv are correct y i is incorrect

b)

iii , i , iv is correct y ii is incorrect

c)

i , iii , iv , ii is in correct

d)

ii is correct

22.efects discovered by static analysis tools include :


i.

Variables that are never used.

ii.

Security vulnerabilities.

iii.

Programming Standard Violations

iv.

Uncalled functions y procedures

a)

i , ii,iii,iv is correct

b)

iii ,is correct I,ii,iv are incorrect.

c)

i ,ii, iii y iv are incorrect

d)

iv, ii is correct

23.

Test Conditions are derived from :-

a)

Especificacin s

b)

Test Cases

c)

Test Data

d)

Test Design

24.

Cul de los siguientes is true about White y Black Box Testing Technique:-

a)

Equivalance partitioning, Decision Table y Control flow are White box Testing Techniques.

b)

Particin de Equivalencia , Boundary Value Analysis , Data Flow are Black Box Testing Techniques.

c)

Particin de Equivalencia , State Transition , Pruebas de Caso de Uso are black box Testing Techniques.

d)
Equivalence Partioning , State Transition , Pruebas de Caso de Uso y Decision Table are White Box Testing
Techniques.

25.

Pruebas de Regresin should be performed:

i.

every week

ii.fter the software has changed


iii.s often as possible
iv.

when the environment has changed

v.

when the project manager says

a) i & ii son verdaderosiii, iv & v son falsos


b) ii, iii & iv son verdaderosi & v son falsos
c) ii & iv son verdaderosi, iii & v son falsos
d) ii is true, i, iii, iv & v son falsos

26.enefits of Independent Testing


a)

Independent testers are much more qualified than Developers

b)

Independent testers see other y different defects y are unbiased.

c)

Independent Testers cannot identify defects.

d)

Independent Testers can test better than developers

27.

MINIMO Tests Required for Statement Coverage y Branch Coverage :-

Leer P
Leer Q
If p+q > 100 then
IMPRIMIR Large
End if
If p > 50 then
IMPRIMIR pLarge
End SI

a)

Statement coverage is 2, Branch Coverage is 2

b)

Statement coverage is 3 y branch coverage is 2

c)

Statement coverage is 1 y branch coverage is 2

d)

Statement Coverage is 4 y Branch coverage is 2

28.

MINIMO Test Required for Statement Coverage :-

isc = 0
Order-qty = 0
Read Order-qty
If Order-qty >=20 then
isc = 0.05
If Order-qty >=100 then
isc =0.1
End if
End if

a)

Statement coverage is 4

b)

Statement coverage is 1

c)

Statement coverage is 3

d)

Statement Coverage is 2

29.
as : -

The structure of an incident report is covered in the Standard for Software Test Documentation IEEE 829 y is called

a)nomaly Report
b)efect Report
c)

Test Defect Report

d)

Test Incident Report

30.

Cul de los siguientes is the task of a Test Lead / Leader.

i.

Interaction with the Test Tool Vendor to identify best ways to leverage test tool on the project.

ii.

Write Test Summary Reports based on the information gathered during testing

iii.ecide what should be automated , to what degree y how.


iv.reate the Test Especificacin s

a)

i, ii, iii is true y iv is false

b)

ii,iii,iv is true y i is false

c)

i is true y ii,iii,iv son falsos

d)

iii y iv is correct y i y ii are incorrect

31.

Features of White Box Testing Technique :-

i.

We use explicit knowledge of the internal workings of the item being tested to select the test data.

ii.
Uses specific knowledge of programming code to examine outputs y assumes that the tester knows the path of
logic in a unit or a program.
iii.hecking for the performance of the application
iv.lso checks for functionality.

a)

i, ii are true y iii y iv son falsos

b)

iii is true y i,ii, iv son falsos

c)

ii ,iii is true y i,iv is false

d)

iii y iv are true y i,ii son falsos

32.

Cul de los siguientes is a part of Test Closure Activities?

i.hecking which planned deliverables have been delivered


ii.efect report analysis.
iii.

Finalizing y archiving testware.

iv.nalyzing lessons.

a)

i , ii , iv are true y iii is false

b)

i , ii , iii are true y iv is false

c)

i , iii , iv are true y ii is false

d)ll of above are true

33.

Cul de los siguientes will be the best definition for Testing :-

a)

The goal / purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program works.

b)

The purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program is defect free.

c)

The purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program does what it is supposed to do.

d)

Testing is executing Software for the purpose of finding defects.

34.

Cul de los siguientes is NO a type of incremental testing approach?

a)

Top down

b)ig-bang
c)ottom up
d)

Functional incrementation.

35.rivers are also known as:


i.

Spade

ii.

Test harness

iii.

Scaffolding

a)

i , ii are true y iii is false

b)

i , iii are true y ii is false

c)

ii , iii are true y i is false

d)ll of the above are true

36.

Exit Criteria may consist of :-

i.

Thoroughness measures , such as coverage of code, functionality or risk

ii.

Estimates of Defect density or reliability measures.

iii.

Residual risk such as defects NO fixed or lack of test coverage in certain areas

iv.

Verifying the Test Environment.

a)

iv is correct y i,ii,iii are incorrect.

b)

i,ii,iii is correct y iv is incorrect

c)

ii is correct y i,ii,iii are incorrect

d)

iii y iv are correct y i,ii are incorrect

37.

Cul de los siguientes helps in monitoring the Test Progress:-

i.

Percentage of Test Case Execution

ii.

Percentage of work done in test environment preparation.

iii.efect Information e.g. defect density, defects found y fixed


iv.

The size of the testing Team y skills of the engineers

a)

iv is correct y i,ii,iii are incorrect

b)

i,ii,iii are correct y iv is incorrect

c)

i,ii are correct y iii,iv are incorrect

d)

i,iv are correct y ii , iii are incorrect

38.

The selection of a test approach should consider the context :-

i.

Risk of Failure of the Project, hazards to the product y risks of product failure to humans

ii.

Skills y experience of the people in the proposed technique, tools y methods

iii.

The objective of the testing endeavor y the mission of the testing team.

iv.

The size of the testing Team

a)

i,ii,iii,iv are true

b)

i,ii,iii are true y iv is false.

c)

ii,iii,iv are true y i is false.

d)

i,iv are true y ii, iii son falsos .

39.

In case of Large Systems :-

a)

Only few tests should be run

b)

Testing should be on the basis of Risk

c)

Only Good Test Cases should be executed.

d)

Test Cases written by good test engineers should be executed.

40.

The Provision y Management of a controlled library containing all the configurations items is called as

a)onfiguration Control
b)

Status Accounting

c)onfiguration Identification
d)onfiguration Identification

Sample-1

nswer Key

11

21

31

12

22

32

13

23

33

14

24

34

15

25

35

16

26

36

17

27

37

18

28

38

19

29

39

10

20

30

40

Sample Paper - 2

41.esigning the test environment set-up y identifying any required infrastructure y tools are a part of which phase
e)

Implementacin y ejecucin de Pruebas

f)nlisis y Diseo de Pruebas


g)

Evaluating the Exit Criteria y reporting

h)

Test Closure Activities

42.

Implementacin y ejecucin de Pruebas has Cul de los siguientes major tasks?

i.eveloping y prioritizing test cases, creating test data, writing test procedures y optionally preparing the test harnesses y
writing automated test scripts.
ii.reating the test suite from the test cases for efficient test execution.
iii.

Verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly.

iv.etermining the exit criteria.

e)

i,ii,iii are true y iv is false

f)

i,,iv are true y ii is false

g)

i,ii are true y iii,iv son falsos

h)

ii,iii,iv are true y i is false

43. Test Plan Outline contains Cul de los siguientes :-

i.

Test Items

ii.

Test Scripts

iii.

Test Deliverables

iv.

Responsibilities

a)

I,ii,iii are true y iv is false

b)

i,iii,iv are true y ii is false

c)

ii,iii are true y i y iv son falsos

d)

i,ii son falsos y iii , iv are true

44.
One of the fields on a form contains a text box which accepts numeric values in the range of 18 to 25. Indentify the
INVALIDOEquivalance class
a)

17

b)

19

c)

24

d)

21

45.
In a Examination a candidate has to score MINIMO of 24 marks inorder to clear the exam. The maximum that he
can score is 40 marks. Identify the Valid Equivalance values SI the student clears the exam.

a)

22,23,26

b)

21,39,40

c)

29,30,31

d)

0,15,22

46.

Cul de los siguientes statements regarding static testing is false:

a)

static testing requires the running of tests through the code

b)

static testing includes desk checking

c)

static testing includes techniques such as reviews y Inspecciones

d)

static testing can give measurements such as cyclomatic complexity

47.

Verification involves Cul de los siguientes :-

i.

Helps to check the Quality of the built product

ii.

Helps to check that we have built the right product.

iii.

Helps in developing the product

iv.

Monitoring tool wastage y obsoleteness.

a)

Options i,ii,iii,iv are true.

b)

i is true y ii,iii,iv son falsos

c)

i,ii,iii are true y iv is false

d)

ii is true y i,iii,iv son falsos .

48.omponent Testing is also called as :-

v.

Unit Testing

vi.

Program Testing

vii.

Module Testing

viii.

System Component Testing .

a)

i,ii,iii are true y iv is false

b)

i,ii,iii,iv son falsos

c)

i,ii,iv are true y iii is false

d)ll of above is true

49.

Link Testing is also called as :

a)omponent Integration testing


b)omponent Pruebas de Sistema
c)omponent Sub Pruebas de Sistema
d)

50.

PRINCIPALtenance testing

Rule 1

Rule 2

Rule 3

Rule 4

True

True

True

Age between 18 55?ont care

False

True

True

Married?ont careont care False

True

Conditions
Indian resident? False

Actions
Issue Memebership?

False

False

True

True

Offer 10% discount?

False

False

True

False

Cul es el resultado esperado for each of the following test cases?


A.TC1: Anand is a 32 year old married, residing in Kolkatta.
B.TC3: Attapattu is a 65 year old married person, residing in Colombo.
a. Issue membership, 10% discount, B Issue membership, offer no discount.
b. Dont Issue membership,

B Dont offer discount.

c. Issue membership, no discount,

B Dont Issue membership.

d.

Issue membership, no discount,

B- Issue membership with 10% discount.

51.

Methodologies adopted while performing PRINCIPALtenance Testing:-

a)readth Test y Depth Test


b)

Retesting

c)onfirmation Testing
d)

Sanity Testing

52.

Cul de los siguientes is true about Formal Review or Inspection:-

i.

Led by Trained Moderator (not the author).

ii.

No Pre Meeting Preparations

iii.

Formal Follow up process.

iv.

PRINCIPAL Objective is to find defects

a)

ii is true y i,iii,iv son falsos

b)

i,iii,iv are true y ii is false

c)

i,iii,iv son falsos y ii is true

d)

iii is true y I,ii,iv son falsos

53.

The Phases of formal review process is mentioned below arrange them in the correct order.

i.

Planificacin

ii.

Review Meeting

iii.

Rework

iv.

Individual Preparations

v.

Kick Off

vi.

Follow Up

a)

i,ii,iii,iv,v,vi

b)

vi,i,ii,iii,iv,v

c)

i,v,iv,ii,iii,vi

d)

i,ii,iii,v,iv,vi

54.onsider the following state transition diagram of a two-speed hair dryer, which is operated by pressing its one button. The
first press of the button turns it on to Speed 1, second press to Speed 2 y the third press turns it off.

Cul de los siguientes series of state transitions below will provide 0-switch coverage?
a.,C,B
b.,C,A
c.,B,C
d.,B,A

55.

White Box Techniques are also called as :-

a)

Structural Testing

b)esign Based Testing


c)

Error Guessing Technique

d)

Experience Based Technique

56.

What is an equivalence partition (also known as an equivalence class)?

a) set of test cases for testing classes of objects


b)n input or output range of values such that only one value in the range becomes a test case
c)n input or output range of values such that each value in the range becomes a test case
d)n input or output range of values such that every tenth value in the range becomes a test case.

57.

The Test Cases Derived from use cases

a)re most useful in uncovering defects in the process flows during real world use of the system

b)re most useful in uncovering defects in the process flows during the testing use of the system
c)re most useful in covering the defects in the process flows during real world use of the system
d)re most useful in covering the defects at the Integration Level

58.

Exhaustive Testing is

a)

Is impractical but possible

b)

Is practically possible

c)

Is impractical y impossible

d)

Is always possible

59.

Cul de los siguientes is NO a part of the Implementacin y ejecucin de Pruebas Phase

a)reating test suites from the test cases


b)

Executing test cases either manually or by using test execution tools

c)omparing actual results


d)esigning the Tests

60.

Cul de los siguientes techniques is NO a White box technique?

a)

Statement Testing y coverage

b)ecision Testing y coverage


c)ondition Coverage
d)oundary value analysis

61. Project risk includes Cul de los siguientes :


a)

Organizational Factors

b)

Poor Software characteristics

c)

Error Prone software delivered.

d)

Software that does NO perform its intended functions

62.

In a risk-based approach the risks identified may be used to :

ii.etermine the test technique to be employed


iii.etermine the extent of testing to be carried out
iv.

Prioritize testing in an attempt to find critical defects as early as possible.

v.etermine the cost of the project

a) ii is True; i, iii, iv & v son falsos


b) i,ii,iii are true y iv is false
c) ii & iii son verdaderos; i, iv son falsos
d) ii, iii & iv son verdaderos; i is false

63.

Cul de los siguientes is the task of a Tester?

v.

Interaction with the Test Tool Vendor to identify best ways to leverage test tool on the project.

vi.

Prepare y acquire Test Data

vii.

Implement Tests on all test levels, execute y log the tests.

viii.reate the Test Especificacin s

a)

i, ii, iii is true y iv is false

b)

ii,iii,iv is true y i is false

c)

i is true y ii,iii,iv son falsos

d)

iii y iv is correct y i y ii are incorrect

64.

The Planificacin phase of a formal review includes the following :-

a)

Explaining the objectives

b)

Selecting the personnel, allocating roles.

c)

Follow up

d)

Individual Meeting preparations

65. Person who documents all the issues, problems y open points that were identified during a formal review.
a)

Moderator.

b)

Scribe

c)

Author

d)

Manager

66.

Who are the persons involved in a Formal Review :-

i.

Manager

ii.

Moderator

iii.

Scribe / Recorder

iv.ssistant Manager

e)

i,ii,iii,iv are true

f)

i,ii,iii are true y iv is false.

g)

ii,iii,iv are true y i is false.

h)

i,iv are true y ii, iii son falsos .

67.

Cul de los siguientes is a Key Characteristics of Walk Through

a)

Scenario , Dry Run , Peer Group

b)

Pre Meeting Preparations

c)

Formal Follow Up Process

d)

Includes Metrics

68.

What can static analysis NO find?

a)

the use of a variable before it has been defined

b)

unreachable (dead) code

c)

memory leaks

d)rray bound violations

69.

Incidents would NO be raised against:

a)

requirements

b)ocumentation
c)

test cases

d)

improvements suggested by users

70. Type of functional Testing, which investigates the functions relating to detection of threats, such as virus from malicious
outsiders.
a)

Security Testing

b)

Recovery Testing

c)

Performance Testing

d)

Functionality Testing

71.

Cul de los siguientes is NO a major task of Exit criteria?

a)hecking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test Planificacin.
b)

Logging the outcome of test execution.

c)ssessing SI more tests are needed.

d)

Writing a test summary report for stakeholders.

72.
Testing where in we subject the target of the test , to varying workloads to measure y evaluate the performance
behaviors y ability of the target y of the test to continue to function properly under these different workloads.

a)

Load Testing

b)

Integration Testing

c)

Pruebas de Sistema

d)

Usability Testing

73.
Testing activity which is performed to expose defects in the interfaces y in the interaction between integrated
components is :-

a)

System Level Testing

b)

Integration Level Testing

c)

Unit Level Testing

d)omponent Testing

74.

Static analysis is best described as:

a)

The analysis of batch programs.

b)

The reviewing of test plans.

c)

The analysis of program code.

d)

The use of black box testing.

75.
class

One of the fields on a form contains a text box which accepts alpha numeric values. Identify the Valid Equivalence

a)OOK
b)ook
c)oo01k
d)ook

76.

Reviewing the test Basis is a part of which phase

a)nlisis y Diseo de Pruebas


b)

Implementacin y ejecucin de Pruebas

c)

Test Closure Activities

d)

Evaluating exit criteria y reporting

77.

Reporting Discrepancies as incidents is a part of which phase :-

a)nlisis y Diseo de Pruebas


b)

Implementacin y ejecucin de Pruebas

c)

Test Closure Activities

d)

Evaluating exit criteria y reporting

78.

Cul de los siguientes items would NO come under Gestin de la Configuracin ?

a)

operating systems

b)

test documentation

c)

live data

d)

user requirement document

79.

Handover of Testware is a part of which Phase

e)nlisis y Diseo de Pruebas


f)

Planificacin y Control de Pruebas

g)

Test Closure Activities

h)

Evaluating exit criteria y reporting

80.
The Switch is switched off once the temperature falls below 18 y then it is turned on when the temperature is more
than 21. When the temperature is more than 21. Identify the Equivalance values which belong to the LA MISMA class.

a)

12,16,22

b)

24,27,17

c)

22,23,24

d)

14,15,19

Sample-2

nswer Key

11

21

31

12

22

32

13

23

33

14

24

34

15

25

35

16

26

36

17

27

37

18

28

38

19

29

39

10

20

30

40

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