a How do we detect static electrical charges? meta ‘an electroscope oe can be used to perspex detect static (insulator) electrical charges. LL metal case metal od ass window fs metal plate Z Eee ecesd A positively ‘ » fa charged object is Peau Relea cir Ray u nie brought near the : ere a a is metal cap of the = rrought near the metal cop of the electroscope. Electrons are electroscope. drawn up to the negatively cap 08 a result eee metal cap OF the attract cae? PY electrons are repelled positively hares of ha : from the negatively ‘charged object et charged object and move towards the gold leaf ED the gud leat loses electrons ‘and becomes EX The gold leaf gains positively charged electrons and becomes It diverges because negatively charged. It like charges repel : diverges because like charges repel. When the electroscope isnot charged (neutral), the gold leaf hangs straight down. When the electroscope is charged positively or negatively, the gold leaf diverges (mencapah)