OI\E-WAY RIBBED SLAB

/
r

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-

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ff'::..':..'-1'

@@

6000+

o=

L--

L-i--I
!--' IL---

r--

t:::::::::-::----)
f-t

L-r-L-r--

________1

-]-

500
---rI
I

L_-:-L__
-F:=I
I

L-I

.t

500

t-

L-I

L-t--I

L-I

@-

l-I

frso
l
t/
160
tl!,

f- b=

T'o

-6000----l,
i

125---->-l
-l

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DESIGN EXAMPLE
(excluding
action) from finishes' partitions' etc'
characteristic dead load (permanent
live load ( variable action)' Qr, = 2.5 kN/mr'
self-weight),8r = 1.5 kN/m2, characteristic
250 steel
Crades 500 (f'* = 500 N/Irrrnl) and
Grade C27l3oconcrete (f.r. = 25 N/mrn2)'
= 25 tttm
respectively, and nominal concrete cover
for the main reinforcement and links

(tolinks).Designthereinforcementfortheendspan(arrdfirstinteriorsupport).

SOLUTION

T,able7.4N:Endspan,K:l.3,concretelighttystressecl(=0.5),bcticL/d=26...
= 0'8
500/125 = ! > J,.....modificationfactor

b/b,,

than 7 m = l'0'
Modificationfatctor./br span less

= l'2" (mli:t= l'5)

Moclificationfac'ror sleel area provic{etl' 'sa))
(1u,,, = 6000/?5 = 210 nrrtt'
1.0 x 1.2 = 25. There.fore
0.8
x
-x
26
=
ratio
L/d
Allov,able
(li(tff?ctcr link's' ettrcl )-i nttn conL't'i!le
diantetcr rittin rein/brcenrcnl.6 tttttl

lvith t2

rnm

cover to tinks, h

210

+ (12/2) a $ + 25 = 277 mnt'

250 mm'
Tty an overall t)epth oJ the slab' h =

( the width of stab carried by onq rib )'

Consider a width of s lab of 500 mnr

)+(0'125x0'19)]x25
Design load
= 1.35t'l 3.4+(0'5x l'5)l+ l'5tO1]2'?,)
: wL -- 4J0 x 6'0 = 28'2 kN'
Total design load on a span F =
Self-weightofslab= [(0'06x0'5

l'i4

kN/ttt

= 4'70kN/ttt

OR

For I nt ttidth.of slal'

Self+veight ofstab

=[

0 06

+ {(t 000/50U(0't

25 x

0'l9t} J x 2'j

2'69 kNittr2

Designload=l.35(2.6g+1.5)+(l,5x2.5)=9.10kN/tn2
loacl= 0'5 x 9'10 = l'70 kNint
0-5 mtuidrh of 'rtab' Design
Coruidering

t0

r,i_rr

Bending Moment and Shear Force

i:.

( Table 3.12, 8S8110

0.086F1

1997)

0.063FL

BMD
0.063 FL

0.4F

5FD

REINFORCEMENT

(a)

Mid-sPan A-B:

= l4'6 kNm
M = 0.086 FL = 0'086 x28'2 x 6
213
Tsection, b=500'mrn, d =250-25-6-(12/2)=

nrnr

Assttme 0.8x = h1= 60 mm

Mr

0.567 f.r, b hr( d

0'5hr )

0.567x 25 x 500 x60

12li -10)= 7'.8 kN'"'

11'u

::ll

"-"

Neutralaxisliesintheflange.treatasarectangularsectiott500x250ntm.
<0'16'1
14'6xt- 106/ 25x500x(213)2=0'026
z- d { 0.5 + t025- -(0'02611134) 105 } = 0'98d>0'95
mm
Use 2,,'o*= 0'95d = 0'95 x2l3 =202

K=M/[kbd2 =

z=

14.6x

106/0'87x500x202=

o.=;10.87

1.i

g.z.1.t:

nol
= 0.26(f,un/f,;i) bd ..-.'.but slrould

Asmin

x (2'561500)
Table 3.1: f.,, =2'56,""Arn"n = 0'26
= 0 0013 x 125 x 213 = 35 mm:

Provide 2 Hlz

A'=

226

nl

'l."''

166 mm2

bt't::11i0'00l3bd
bd = 0'001i bd

(b)

SuPPort B

M:0.086 FL = 14'6 kNm'

Solid section 500 x250

mm

l0; 1gg7 ""20 % redistribution of moment

0'l l6
K' = 0'363 ( d- 0'44 )-0'l 16 ( d-0'++ ;r=
3.5.2.4, BS8l

K --

14.6x

106

Ar:112 mmz

25

at

suppon''"

d = 0'8

<
x 500 x (213)2 = 0'026 0' I l6

as in (a)

A,*,n=0.0013bd=0.0013x500x213=l38mrn2
Provide 2Hl2 ( A'=2?6 mmr ;

(c) At the section where

the ribs

terminate

,:--"..-:..-.-,,^,.,rr.r fl

Thissectionoccurs0.5rrrfrornthecentrelineoftlrestrppor:t(interiorsupportB)
Thenromentheretrraystillbehogging.Iftlrisistlrecase.onl.v.theribspror'idetlre
capaciti'olthe sectiolt
to resist the mornent, hence the

. concrete area.in compression

should be checked'

'

4.7 kYlm

14'6 kNrn

0.6 F

0.6720'2
r6.9 k^l
M=- 14.6-

+10'6x28'2x0'5 )= --6'7:kNrn ( hogging)

{ 4.7(0.5 )'1,2't

250 mm
Rectangular section 125 x

K= 6.7x

106

<0'167
/ 25 x I 25 x2132:0'047

0'96
0.: + [ 0.25 - ll.a$tt' 134 ) ]o'] =
= 202 mnt
zma,=0.95 d = 0'95 x2l3
202 = 76 tlttrl
Ar=6.7x 106 i 0'87 x 500 x
mm2 ) ''
Provide 2 HlZ( As = 226

z-

=-d{

ThetopreinforcetrrentatSuppoftBisextendedintosparrfor0.3L=l800mrnfl.orrr
thelaceofthesupportingbearn,i.e.farbeyondtltissectiorr.noextlasteelisreq.d.

1z

Shear

kN
( support B) = 0.6F = 0.6 x 28'2= l6'9
Max shear force at support
the centre line of tlie
the rib terminates, i.e. 0.5 m from
The critical section is where
suppolt

Vea= 16.9

-( 0.5 x 4'7) = 14'6 kN

Vs6 should be less than Vi6'';

For no shear reinforcernent'

[0.12 k (100 Pr f.*)'" ]

l'97
; = I+(200/d)rt| -'|+(2OOl2l3)r/:= l'gi<2'0""""Use 0'0085
x2l3 = 0'0085 < 0'02 """"'Use
pr = Ast /bd = 22'6 I 125
l7'4 kN
x 0'0085 x25 )r/i I x 125 x2l3 =
bd

VRa.. =

VRd..

= [0.12x

1.97

x(

V,.i,, = [ 0.035 o;t2 6*l/2 ]

100
bd

= [0.035 xl-9ft2 x25tt? ] x 125 x

> VE0""""""'OK"
Therefore VR,t.. = 17.4 kN
213

l2'9 kN
....-^..,ro.r tn ar

But,sincetwobarsareprovidedintherib,theuseoflinksisrecommendedtoensure
tlratthebarsaresecurelylocateddur.ingconstruction.Providesay.R6_1000

Deflection
( mid-span)
Percentage of required tension reinforcement'

p = A,,.q/bd = 166i 500x213:0'00156

ps
P

:0'005
= (f.r)r/2x l0'3 = (25 )l/2 x l0-3
< Po,""Use Equation 7'l6a'

7.16a: L/d= K[ 1t+{ 1.5(f"r)r/2(po/p)} + {3.2(f.*)''(po/p-l )'o}]

l)"'}]
+
Ltd= i.3 [ 1l +{ 1.5(25)r/2.(0.005/0.00156) } 13.2(2rtn(0.005/0.00156-

Eqn.

1,3

11

+24+52.4.]

= l'3 t 84l

value in the bracket is 40'

But it is recommended that the maximum
l'0
Modification factor for span less than 7 m =

: A' p'ou / A' 226 / 166 = l'36 < l '5

Modification factor for steel area provided
'eq=
/
125 = 4 >3""' is 0'8
500
=
with
b/b,
section
Modification factcr for flange.d
l'0 x l'36 x0'8:: -" 5C'L
Therefore, Allowable L/d ratio= l'3 x40x
< - Satisfactory'
and, Actual L/d ratio = 6000 l2l3 =28'2
-2
,6,L

Reinforcement in ToPPing
Single layei of welded steel fabric

A,

0. 13 %o bhr= 0.1 3

2:

1000 x 60

100

: i8 nm2/n

2: 250 mm
Provide square mesh A98 ( A,: 98 mm?lm, S = 200 rnm )

Maximum dist.

l,l

500

t3

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Benrn

Bft-z

?-*o
lt a se*l,,,crYr trYher g +hz
dub

*n rnvJn-ok4

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t6

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' .: ':.

:i. l0
.9

8.88

200

393

393

6.16

26

318

3r8

4.99

2N

252

3.95

7'

193

r93

3.02..

2N

142

t42

2.22

200

98

98

l -54

200

63

63

o.bg

2@

252

to.90

200

785

252

8.14

636

252

6.97

503

252

5.93

385

r93

4.53

783

r93

3.73

2N
2N
zffi
zffi
zffi

196

193

3.05

400

i85

6.72

400

636

7l
7t

400

503

49

4.34

400

385

49

3.41

10a

49

2.6r

4D0

26i
rYl

19

t.93

t0

100

785

7 g_s

12.37

100

6i6

636

9.98

100

503

503

7.e0

r00

3E5

385

6.U

8
'7

.5
5

126

s65

257

DA

565

'2W

DA 765
DA 636
DA 503
DA 385
DA 283
DA I95

?N,

7
o

t7

l3l

5.s5

100

2El

283

4.44

i00

t95

t96

3.08

I 1.3

t.97

100

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