KATA PENGANTAR

Alhamdulillah, Puji dan syukur senantiasa kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang
telah melimpahkan rahmat serta hidayah-Nya sehingga kami berhasil dalam menyelesaikan
makalah ini tepat pada waktunya.
Kami sangat menyadari keterbatasan dan ilmu pengetahuan yang ada, sehingga hasil
makalah ini perlu adanya pengkajian dan pengembangan lagi. Demi kesempurnaan penelitian
selanjutnya, maka kami mengharapkan kritik dan saran pembaca.
Akhirnya kami berharap semoga makalah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca dan
menambah wawasan.

Jombang,03 September 2015

Penulis,

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................................i

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................................ii
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................1
1. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................................1
2. Rumusan masalah .................................................................................................2
3. Tujuan penulisan ...................................................................................................2
BAB II
TINJAUAN MEDIS..........................................................................................................3

1. Defenisi .................................................................................................................3
2. Etiologi .................................................................................................................4
3. Patofisiologi ..........................................................................................................4
4. Tanda dan gejala ...................................................................................................7
5. Penatalaksanaan ....................................................................................................8
6. Pemeriksaan penunjang ........................................................................................8
7. Komplikasi.............................................................................................................9
8. Diagnosa banding .................................................................................................9
BAB III
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ..........................................................................................10
1. Pengkajian keperawatan .....................................................................................10
2. Diagnosa keperawatan ........................................................................................16
3. Intervensi keperawatan .......................................................................................16
4. Implementasi keperawatan .................................................................................19
5. Evaluasi keperawatan..........................................................................................20
BAB IV
PENUTUP ......................................................................................................................21
1. Kesimpulan .........................................................................................................21
2. Saran ...................................................................................................................21
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................................22