How is homicide investigation conducted? Upon receipt of the call, duty desk officer should record the time it was reported, the identity of the caller, the place of incident, nature of the incident, number of victims, brief synopsis of the incident then direct the nearest mobile car or nearest police precinct as first responder to secure the place; and inform the duty investigator After the scene has been secured, it is time for the homicide investigation team to arrive. These officers must document all evidence at the scene via photographs and video recordings. Everything must be carefully scrutinized, and the investigators must tread carefully so as to not contaminate the scene or disturb evidence such as fingerprints. Their duties also include identifying the victim and establishing a time and cause of death. In general, the majority of homicides are committed by someone who is known to the victim. Random murders usually are extremely rare. Possible motives for homicides include sex, financial need, crimes of passion, blackmail and self-defense, and there occasionally is no motive at all. Establishing the cause of death is extremely important in any homicide investigation, because it usually provides the investigators with valuable evidence.
The cause of death in a homicide might be
something such as asphyxiation, stabbing, gunshot wounds or poison. It is up to the criminal investigation team to ascertain whether the crime was accidental, a momentary loss of control on the part of the accused or a premeditated act, or perhaps it actually was suicide. The angle of entry of a bullet or knife gives investigators a clear picture regarding the intent of the accused. Autopsy of the victim typically reveals many truths about the case However, guidelines in investigating homicide cases is also essential, it leads the investigating officer to start and end the process with the assurance of not committing single mistake that might compromise the case.