Network Analysis III

ECE 307
Lecture 1

Todays agenda

About me
Course introduction
Chapter 17

About me

Hyoung Soo, Kim

Graduated from Georgia Tech
Worked at a DARPA funded company,
Cambridge, MA
Started as a new ECE faculty at Fall 2015
My contact: HyoungsooKim@cpp.edu
Office hour : Posted outside the office (9-520)

My research 1
Mixed-signal circuit design
Input

Distance

2.5Gbps

4-in Output

5Gbps
20-in Output

10Gbps

Speed
4

My research 2

Multiplier cell

Passive delay line

Course focus

Understanding fundamentals of Digital Signal

Processing

Fourier Series
Fourier Transform
Filter design
Two port systems

Prerequisite and Co-requisite

Prerequisites
ECE 209

Co-requisites
None

Text book

Required: Matthew Sadiku and Charles K.

Alexander, Fundamentals of Electric Circuits,
5th or 6th ed., McGraw-Hill , 2016.
ISBN-13: 978-0078028229

Grading

Homework: 15% (NOT accepted if late)

Mid-term Exam : 25% (week 4 & 8)
Final Exam: 35%

One page note is allowed in the exams

(closed book)
Bring your own calculator

Chapter 17.
Fourier Series

The Fourier Series - Chapter 17

17.1 Introduction
17.2 Trigometric Fourier Series
17.3 Symmetry Considerations
17.4 Circuit Applications
17.5 Average Power and RMS Values
17.6 Exponential Fourier Series
17.7 Applications

11

Overview

This chapter introduces the Fourier series.

The definition and properties of the series will
be introduced.
Symmetry considerations for different
waveforms will be covered.
The general concept of applying the Fourier
series to circuit analysis is discussed.

12

Trigonometric Fourier Series

While studying heat flow, Fourier discovered

that a nonsinusoidal periodic function can be
expressed as an infinite sum of sinusoidal
functions.
Recall that a periodic function satisfies:
f t f t nT

Where n is an integer and T is the period of

the function.
13

Trigonometric Fourier Series

A nonsinusoidal periodic function can be

expressed as an infinite sum of sinusoidal
functions
Periodic function: f (t) = f (t + nT)

14

Trigonometric Fourier Series

15

Fourier Series example

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZFaepZ
L7wc

16

Trigonometric Fourier Series

17

Trigonometric Fourier Series

Fourier analysis: The process of determining

the Fourier coefficients
Useful trigonometric integrals (interger m,n)

18

Trigonometric Fourier Series

Useful trigonometric integrals-continued

19

Trigonometric Fourier Series

Useful trigonometric integrals-continued

20

Frequency and Period

The frequency (f) is the
number of times per
second that we
generate a sine wave.
The period (T) is the
time it takes to
generate one complete
sine wave.
T = 400 s. Find f

f = 1/T

T = 1/f

f = 15 kHz. Find T

Angular Velocity
Angular velocity, , is
the angular motion or
speed of a rotating
vector or phasor.
Angular velocity is
measured in radians
per second or in
degrees per second.

= 2f

= 360 f

Angular velocity

http://www.animations.physics.unsw.edu.au/jw/phasoraddition.html

23

F, T and

is the angular frequency or angular speed

(measured in radians per second),
T is the period (measured in seconds),
f is the ordinary frequency (measured in
hertz)

24

Trigonometric Fourier Series

The Fourier series of a periodic function f(t) is a
representation that resolves f(t) into a dc component
and an ac component comprising an infinite series of
harmonic sinusoids.
Given a periodic function f(t)=f(t+nT) where n is an
integer and T is the period of the function.

f (t ) a0 (a0 cos nw0t bn sin nw0t )

n 1
dc

ac

where w0=2/T is called the fundamental

frequency in radians per second.
25

Trigonometric Fourier Series

f(t) = a0 + a1 cos 0t + b1 sin 0t + a2 cos
20t+ b2 sin 20t + a3cos 30t + b3 sin 30t +

Or

26

Trigonometric Fourier Series

fundamental angular frequency

(radius/second)
nth harmonic
an and bn are the Fourier coefficients
27

Harmonics

The sinusoid sin(n0t) or cos(n0t) is called

the nth harmonic of f(t).
If n is odd, the function is called the odd
harmonic.
If n is even, the function is called the even
harmonic.
The equation on the last slide is called the
trigonometric Fourier series of f(t).
The constants an and bn are called the
Fourier coefficients.
28

Trigonometric Fourier Series

Conditions (Dirichlet conditions) on f(t) to
yield a convergent Fourier series:

1. f(t) is single-valued everywhere.

2. f(t) has a finite number of finite
discontinuities in any one period.
3. f(t) has a finite number of maxima and
minima in any one period.

4. The integral

t0 T

t0

f (t ) dt for any t0 .

29

Trigonometric Fourier Series

Infinite discontinuity

30