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LM.UiTM.FKE(O).07.

01 Pindaan (3)

COURSE OUTLINES

FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING


UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
SHAH ALAM
PROGRAMME
COURSE
CREDIT HOUR
SEMESTER

Bachelor of Engineering (Hons.) Mechanical


Electrical Power and Machines
3
3

SYNOPSIS
The course covers introduction to electrical supply system, single and three-phase supply,
elements of industrial power system, operation and industrial applications of electrical machines,
power transformers, single phase motors, solid-state drives and aspects of electrical safety.
COURSE OUTCOMES (CO)
CO1
CO2
CO3

Define fundamental principles of electrical power systems, AC circuits, transformer


and electrical machines
Describe the fundamental principles of electrical machines and solid state drives
Solve and analyze the problems in the AC circuits, transformers and electrical
machines

PROGRAM OUTCOMES (PO)


PO1
PO2
PO3

Apply knowledge of mathematics, science and engineering fundamentals to the


solution of complex electrical engineering problems.
Identify, formulate, research literature and analyse complex electrical engineering
problems reaching substantiated conclusions.
Ability to design solutions for complex electrical engineering problems with
appropriate consideration for public health and safety, culture, society, and
environment

CO-PO MATRIX
CO1
CO2
CO3

PO1

PO2

PO3

COURSE EVALUATION
Course Work

Percentage

1. Tests
2. Quizzes + Assignments

30%
10%

LM.UiTM.FKE(O).07.01 Pindaan (3)

Total course work


Final Examination
Total Marks

40%
60%
100%

TEST
1. TEST 1 Week 7
(Introduction to Electrical Supply System, Electromagnetism and Single-phase TransformerPO1)
2. TEST 2 Week 14
( DC Motors, Three-phase Induction Motors and Three-phase Synchronous Machines-PO2
and PO3)
TEXTBOOK
Theodore Wildi, Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems, Pearson Prentice Hall
Publication, 6th Edition, 2006.
REFERENCES
1. Fitzgerald, A.E., Kingsley, C., and Umans, S.D, Electrical Machinery, McGraw-Hill
2. Chapman, S.J., Electric Machinery and Power System Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill
3. P.C. Sen, Principles of Electric Machines and Power Electronics, Wiley

LM.UiTM.FKE(O).07.01 Pindaan (3)

LESSON PLAN:
NO
1

WEEK/
DATE
WEEK 1-4

SYLLABUS/
TOPIC

CONTACT
HOURS

Introduction to
Electrical Supply
System

LECTURE
COVERAGE
Fundamental of AC Theory

Sinusoidal voltage and current,

frequency, instantaneous, r.m.s. and average values

phase and phase difference

phasor diagram

sign notations for sources and loads

Single-phase circuit

impedances R. L, C, Z

real, reactive and apparent power

power triangle and power factor

use of capacitors for power factor correction

COPO

ASSESSMENT

CO1
PO1

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

CO3
PO4

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

CH2 sections 2.5 2.11, 2.32 2.39, CH7 whole chapter


4

Three Phase Systems


Fundamental concepts of three-phase circuits

Phase sequence

Voltage and Current in Delta and Wye connected circuits

Power in three phase circuits and industrial loads

Measurement of power

CH8 sections 8.7 8.21

LM.UiTM.FKE(O).07.01 Pindaan (3)

NO

WEEK/
DATE

SYLLABUS/
TOPIC

CONTACT
HOURS

LECTURE
COVERAGE

COPO

ASSESSMENT

CO1
PO1

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

CO1
PO1

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

CO3
PO4

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

Basics of Power System

Overview of generation, transmission, distribution and


utilization

principal components .

one line diagram representation


CH25 section 25.1
3

L.V Distribution

Overview of LV distribution system

voltage level 415/240 V

domestics/commercials
CH25 sect 25.1 and CH26 sect 26.0-26.1, 26.17 - 26.26, CH29
sect 29.9

Transformer,
Electrical
Machines and
Their Applications

Electromagnetism

Magnetic field strength, H and magnetic flux density, B

B-H curve of vacuum and ferromagnetic materials, relative


permeability

Faradays Law of electromagnetic induction

voltage induced in a conductor and force on a conductor

Hysteresis and eddy current losses


CH2 sect. 2.16-2.30

WEEK 5-7

Transformer,
Electrical
Machines and
Their Applications

Single-Phase Transformer

Types and construction

Operation: Ideal and Practical

Equivalent Circuit, voltage ratio, magnetization current

Phasor diagram

Per-Unit values

Voltage Regulation, Losses and Efficiency.

Terminal markings

Cooling methods

Autotransformer
CH1:1.9 - 1.11, CH9: 9.1, 9.2, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9 CH10: 10.0 - 10.4,
10.6, 10.7, 10.9, 10.11 10.17

LM.UiTM.FKE(O).07.01 Pindaan (3)

NO

WEEK/
DATE

SYLLABUS/
TOPIC

CONTACT
HOURS

LECTURE
COVERAGE
Three-Phase Transformer

Operation of three-phase transformer units and banks

Y-Y, -, Y-, -Y Connections

Terminal markings

COPO

ASSESSMENT

CO1
PO1

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

CH12: 12.0 12.5, 12.12, 12.13

DC Motors

Construction: stator, rotor, windings, commutator

Magnetisation curve or O.C.C

Back e.m.f, voltage and torque equations

Torque-Speed Characteristics of separately and self-excited


motors

Speed regulation of DC Motor

Starting Methods and braking

Losses and efficiency


CH5: 5.0 5.18

WEEK 8
SEMESTER BREAK

CO2
PO1
CO3
PO4

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

LM.UiTM.FKE(O).07.01 Pindaan (3)

NO
4

WEEK/
DATE
WEEK 9-13

SYLLABUS/
TOPIC
Transformer,
Electrical
Machines
and
Their Applications

CONTACT
HOURS
4

LECTURE
COVERAGE
Three-phase Induction Motors

Construction: stator, squirrel-cage rotor and wound rotor.

Rotating magnetic fields, synchronous speed, slip

Characteristics of squirrel-cage motor

torque vs. speed curve

locked-rotor, pull-up, breakdown and full-load torques

full-load, locked rotor and no-load currents

sKVA ratings

Active Power flow

approximate equivalent circuit

efficiency,

rotor losses,

mechanical power,

developed torque

Special features of wound rotor induction motor

Selection and Applications

standardization and classifications

choice of motor speed

characteristic under various load conditions

Starting Methods and braking

DOL, Y-, Autotransformer starting

plugging, direct current and regenerative braking


CH13: 13.1 13.16, CH14: 14.1 14.19, CH20: 20.5 20.15,
20.21

COPO
CO2
PO1
CO3
PO4

ASSESSMENT

LM.UiTM.FKE(O).07.01 Pindaan (3)

NO

WEEK/
DATE

SYLLABUS/
TOPIC

CONTACT
HOURS

LECTURE
COVERAGE
Three-phase Synchronous Machines

Construction: stator, cylindrical and salient-pole rotors

Rotating magnetic fields, synchronous speed

Field excitation and Internal generated emf

Equivalent circuit of synchronous generator and motor

synchronous reactance

phasor diagram

power and torque

losses and efficiency

Voltage regulation of synchronous generator

Power factor rating of synchronous motor

V-curves

Starting Methods and Braking

Synchronous motor vs, Induction motor

Synchronous Capacitor

COPO

CO2
PO1
CO3
PO4

ASSESSMENT

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

CH16: 16.1 -16.5, 16.7 16.9, 16.13 16,16.18,16.20,


16.21,16.23, 16.24
CH17: 17.1 -17.6, 17.9 17.15

Speed Control of Electric Motors

DC Motors: armature voltage and field control

AC Motors: voltage and frequency/synchronous speed

CO2
PO1

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

CO2
PO1

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

CH5: 5.23, CH20: 20.1820.21

Introduction To Solid-State Motor Drives

Semiconductor devices as switches: diodes, thyristor, IGBT

Single-phase and Three-phase Rectifiers

DC Choppers

Basic concepts of DC Motor drives

AC controllers and Inverters

Basic concepts of AC Motors drives


CH21: 21.3, 21.7-21.11, 21.15-18, 21.23-21.28, 21.36-21.39,
21.44-21.50
CH22: 22.1, 22.8-22.11, CH23 sect. 23.1, 23.6-23.11 CH29: 29.8

LM.UiTM.FKE(O).07.01 Pindaan (3)

NO

WEEK/
DATE

SYLLABUS/
TOPIC

Single Phase
Motors & Aspects
of Electrical Safety

CONTACT
HOURS

LECTURE
COVERAGE
Single Phase Motors

Basic Constructions: stator, rotor, windings

Synchronous speed and slip

Principle of operation split-phase induction motor

Typical torque-speed characteristic

Capacitor-start and capacitor-start & run single-phase


induction motor

Efficiency and power factor

Universal Motor principle of operation and characteristics

COPO

CO2P
O1

ASSESSMENT

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

CH18 sect. 18.0 18.8, 18.10, 18.13

Protection of Electrical Machinery

Over current: Overload, Earth Fault/Short Circuit

Under voltage protection

WEEK 14-15

Aspects of
Electrical Safety

Electricity Rules and Regulations

Energy Commission Act 2001

Energy Commission (Suruhanjaya Tenaga)

Regulatory body JBE to EC

Electricity Supply Act 1990

Divided into twelve parts

Part IV Registration of Installations

Part V Competent persons

Part VII Reporting of accident and fire

Part XI Section 53 Regulations

Electricity Regulations 1994

Divided into Five parts with 123 regulations


REVISION WEEK

FINAL EXAMINATION

CO1
PO1

Quiz/ Assignment
Test

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