LRFD
Design Strength, t Pn of tension member shall be lower value obtained based on the
following limit states of
1. Yielding in the gross section
2. Fracture in the effective net section.
t Pn = t
Fy Ag
Where
Resistance factor,
t = 0.90
Yield Stress = Fy (ksi)
Gross area of the member = Ag (in2)
t Pn = t
Fu Ae
Where
Resistance factor,
t = 0.75
Tensile strength = Fu (ksi)
Effective net area = Ae (in2)
Effective net area = Shear Slag Coefficient X Net Area
Ae = U x An
U = 1 [ x / L]
Where
L = Length of the connection (in)
x = distance from the attached face to the member centroid
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Example 1:
(a) Determine the tension design strength (LRFD) of gusset plate and an angle
connection. Use A36 Steel.
(b) The applied tension loads are 30 kips dead load (D) and 40 kips live load (L).
Determine whether the connection is adequate considering tension only.
1.5 3
L4x4x1/2
x
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t Pn = t
Fy Ag
t Pn = t
Fu Ae
(b)
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BLOCK SHEAR
Rn
where =0.75
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SHEAR
LOAD
SHEAR
TENSION
SHEAR
LOAD
SHEAR
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Rn
where =0.75
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Splice Plate A
Example 3:
2
4
2
Wide Flange W
Section
Splice Plate A
Given:
Wide Flange W Section
: W14 X43 A992
Splice Plate A
: Thick
Bolts
: 7/8 dia.
LRFD available strength of a group of six bolts is 211 kips.
Note: The Splice plates will be selected so that they do not limit the member strength.
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Ag = 12.6 sq. in
tf = 0.53 in
1. For the limit state of yielding, Design tensile strength,
t Pn = t
Fy Ag
t Pn = t
Fu Ae
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Rn , where =0.75
Rn
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