KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena
dengan karunia-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan makalah ini tepat waktu.
Makalah ini penulis buat untuk melengkapi tugas persyaratan kepanitraan
klinik stase Anak Rumah Sakit Umum daerah Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam, selain itu
makalah ini juga bertujuan supaya pembaca dapat mengetahui dan memahami secara
jelas mengenai Apendisitis Akut.
Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa makalah ini tidak mungkin dapat
terselesaikan dengan baik tanpa adanya dorongan dan bimbingan dari beberapa pihak.
Ucapan terimakasih kepada:
1. Dr,Ellya Nova Sp.A. Selaku dokter pembimbing bagian Anak RSUD Deli
Serdang Lubuk Pakam
2. Seluruh pihak yang telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan makalah ini.
Demikian makalah ini disusun, semoga dapat bermanfaat bagi penulis
khususnya dan pembaca pada umumnya. Saran dan kritik yang membangun sangat
penulis harapkan demi kesempurnaan makalah ini.

Medan , September 2014

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................................ii

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1

Latar Belakang............................................................................................................1

1.2

Tujuan........................................................................................................................2

BAB II. TINJAUAN PUASTAKA

2.1

Anatomi dan fisiologi.................................................................................................3

2.2

Definisi GATROENTERITIS......................................................................................6

2.3

Etiologi........................................................................................................................6

2.4

Patofisiologi...............................................................................................................7

2.5

Manifestasi klinis.......................................................................................................8

2.6

Klasifikasi..................................................................................................................9

2.7

Komplikasi.................................................................................................................9

2.8

pemeriksaan...............................................................................................................10

2.9

penatalaksanaan.........................................................................................................11

2.10 pencegahan................................................................................................................14
2.11 Definisi ASKARIASIS..............................................................................................15
2.12 Epidemiologi............................................................................................................16
2.13 Patofisologi...............................................................................................................16
2.14 Manifestasi klinis......................................................................................................17
2.15 Komplikasi...............................................................................................................18
2.16 Diagnosa...................................................................................................................20
2.17 Penatalaksanaan.......................................................................................................22
2.18 Pencegahan...............................................................................................................23

BAB III. PENUTUP

3.1

Kesimpulan..............................................................................................................24

3.2

Saran........................................................................................................................24

BAB IV. STATUS PASIEN

4.1

Anamnesa Pribadi OS...............................................................................................25

4.2

Riwayat kelahiran Os................................................................................................25

4.3

Anamnesa makanan Os............................................................................................26

4.4

Riwayat Imunisasi Os...............................................................................................26

4.5

Riwayat penyakit terdahulu Os.................................................................................26

4.6

Anamnesa Penyakit Os.............................................................................................26

4.7

Pemeriksaan fisik Os................................................................................................27

4.8

Pemriksaan penunjang Os.........................................................................................28

4.9

Resume.....................................................................................................................29

4.10 Diagnosa banding.....................................................................................................29

4.11 Diagnosa Kerja.........................................................................................................29
4.12 Penatalaksanaan.......................................................................................................29

DAFTAR PUSTAKA