Part 1 : Conversation

Mr Dirman : how long have you live in Sidoarjo mr Susilo?

Mr Susilo : i have been living in sidoarjo for 20 years.
Mr Dirman : where exactly do you live in sidoarjo?
Mr Susilo : i live at surya permai estate.
Mr Dirman : how is the neighborhood? Is it safe at there?
Mr Susilo : the neigborhood is good. I have kind and friendly neighbour.
The neighborhood is also safe because we have security who always doing
patrol.
Mr Dirman : is there a park?
Mr Susilo : yes, there is. It is located infront of the mosque not far from
my house. I like to do exercise there.
Mr Dirman : how often do you exercise?
Mr Susilo : not too often....only twice a week.
Mr Dirman : do you know the hamlet at your place?
Mr Susilo : yes, i do. His name is mr Waluyo and he live next to my house.
Mr Dirman : can i visit to your house?
Mr Susilo : sure, you can come to my house.
Mr Dirman : is it hard to find your house?
Mr Susilo : not really. Just go straight from the gate until you find
intersection and then turn left. Keep going until you find another
intersection and then turn right. Keep moving about 300 meter and you
shall find my house on the left side of the road.

Mr Dirman : alright, i shall visit your house when i have free time.

Part 2 : Reading
Large areas of forest in Indonesia have been cleared by
large multinational pulp companies, such as Asia Pulp and
Paper,[5] and replaced by plantations. Forests are often
burned by farmers[6] and plantation owners. Another major
source of deforestation is the logging industry, driven by
demand from China and Japan.[7] Agricultural development
and transmigration programs moved large populations into
rainforest areas, further increasing deforestation rates.
Logging and the burning of forests to clear land for
cultivation has made Indonesia the world's third largest
emitter of greenhouse gases, behind China and the United
States.[8] Forest fires often destroy high capacity carbon
sinks, including old-growth rainforest and peatlands. In
May 2011, Indonesia declared a moratorium on new
logging contracts to help combat this. [9] This appeared to
be ineffective in the short-term, as the rate of deforestation
continued to increase. By 2012 Indonesia had surpassed
the rate of deforestation in Brazil,[10] and become the
fastest forest clearing nation in the world
vocabulary

1. pulp
2. deforestation
3. logging
4. Agricultural

5. rainforest
6. rates
7. cultivation
8. emitter
9. greenhouse

10.
11.
12.
13.

peatlands
surpassed
Paper
plantations

Part 2 : Reading
An estimated 73 percent of all logging in Indonesia is believed to be illegal.[20] Most of the
methods adopted for deforestation in Indonesia are illegal for a multitude of reasons.
Private corporations, motivated by economic profits from local and regional market demands
for timber, are culpable for deforestation. These agro-industrial companies often do not
comply with the basic legal regulations by inappropriately employing cost effective yet
environmentally inefficient deforestation methods such as forest fires to clear the land for
agricultural purposes. The 1999 Forestry Law states that it is essential for companies to be
endorsed by authorities in respective regions with an IPK permit, a timber harvesting permit,
for legal approval of their deforestation activities.[21] Many of these corporations could
circumvent this red tape, maximise revenue profits by employing illegal logging activities as
lax law enforcement and porous law regulations in large developing countries like Indonesia
undermine forestry conservation efforts.[22]
In the social landscape, small-scale subsistence farmers in rural areas, who received minimal
education, employ a basic method of slash-and-burn to support their agricultural activities.
This rudimentary agricultural technique involves the felling of forest trees before a dry
season and, subsequently, the burning of these trees in the following dry season to provide
fertilisers to support their crop activities. This agricultural practice is repetitively employed
on the same plot of land until it is denuded of its nutrients and could no longer suffice to
support agricultural yields. Thereafter, these farmers will move on to occupy another plot of
land and continually practice their slash-and-burn technique.[23] This contributing social factor
to deforestation reinforces the challenges faced by forestry sustainability in developing
countries such as Indonesia.
On the political front, the Indonesian governmental role in curbing deforestation has largely
been criticised. Corruption amongst local Indonesian officials fuels cynicism with regard to
the governmental clampdown on illegal logging activities. In 2008, the acquittal of a
proprietor for a timber firm, Adelin Lis, alleged for illegal logging further galvanised public
opinion and drew criticisms at the Indonesian political institution.

Part 2 : Reading
Logging is the cutting, skidding, on-site processing, and loading
of trees or logs onto trucks[1] or skeleton cars.
In forestry, the term logging is sometimes used in a narrow sense
concerning the logistics of moving wood from the stump to
somewhere outside the forest, usually a sawmill or a lumber yard.
However, in common usage, the term may be used to indicate a
range of forestry or silviculture activities.
Illegal logging refers to what in forestry might be called timber
theft by the timber mafia.[2][3] It can also refer to the harvesting,
transportation, purchase, or sale of timber in violation of laws.
The harvesting procedure itself may be illegal, including using
corrupt means to gain access to forests; extraction without
permission or from a protected area; the cutting of protected
species; or the extraction of timber in excess of agreed limits. [4]
Clearcut logging is not necessarily considered a type of logging
but a harvesting or silviculture method, and is simply called
clearcutting or block cutting. In the forest products industry
logging companies may be referred to as logging contractors, with
the smaller, non-union crews referred to as "gyppo loggers."
Cutting trees with the highest value and leaving those with lower
value, often diseased or malformed trees, is referred to as high
grading. It is sometimes called selective logging, and confused
with selection cutting, the practice of managing stands by
harvesting a proportion of trees

Part 1 : Conversation
Mr Dirman : where do you work mr susilo?
Mr Susilo : i am working at CV Kayu Rimba
Mr Dirman : where does the company located?
Mr Susilo : it is located in gresik.
Mr Dirman : what kind of business does your company run ?
Mr Susilo : our company run timber business.
Mr Dirman : how long have your company operated?
Mr Susilo : our company has operated for 20 years.
Mr Dirman : what is your position in the company?
Mr Susilo : i am working as the head of wood legality certification
department.
Mr Dirman : does your department make the legality certificate?
Mr Susilo : no, my department has the duty to prepare all the requirement
and apply for the wood legality certification from forestry department.
Mr Dirman : do you enjoy your job?
Mr Susilo : well at the beginning my job is quite stressing. But after
several times, i begin to enjoy my job at the wood legality certification
department.
Mr Dirman : have you plan to retire?
Mr Susilo : yes. I plan to retire in couple of years because i want to spend
more time with my family.

1. Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Dapur

2. Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Toko Buku
3. Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Ruang Dokter
4. Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Toko Baju
5. Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - Teks + Audio
6. Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Kantor Pos
7. Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Pasar
8. Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Perpustakaan
9. Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Stasiun Kereta Api
10.Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Terminal Bis
11.Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - Liburan
12.Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Hotel
13.Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Sekolah
14.Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Rumah Sakit
15.Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Apotek
16.Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Pom Bensin

Sumber ENGLISHINDO.COM Referensi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Online:

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