Percobaan Unconfined

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

JL. Mayjend Haryono 167 Malang 65145 Telp. (0341) 574063 Fax. (0341)
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PERCOBAAN
UNCONFINED
LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH


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a. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN
Pemeriksaan ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan besarnya kekuatan tekan bebas
contoh tanah dan batuan yang bersifat kohesif dalam keadaan asli maupun buatan
(remolded). Yang dimaksud dengan kekuatan tekan bebas adalah besarnya gaya aksial per
satuan luas pada saat benda uj mengalami keruntuhan atau pada saat tegangan aksialnya
mencapai 20%
b. ALAT DAN BAHAN
Adapun alat yang digunakan dalam percobaan unconfined adalah :
Mesin tekan bebas
Extruder
Cetakan benda uji
Pisau tipis
Neraca
Stopwatch
Pisau kawat
c. LANGKAH KERJA
Menyiapkan benda uji berupa silinder kemudian timbang benda uji tersebut.
Meleetakkan benda uji pada mesin tekan bebas.
Mengatur jarum arloji pada angka nol.
Melakukan pembacaan beban pada regangan 0,5 ; 1 ; dan 2% tiap menit.
Melakukan hingga sampel mengalami keruntuhan.
d. PERHITUNGAN
Dasar regangan aksial dihitung dengan rumus :
=
L/L0 X 100%
=
Regangan aksial (100%)
L
=
Perubahan panjang benda uji (cm)
L0 =
panjang benda uji semula (cm)
Luas penampang benda uji rata-rata :
A1=
A0/1-
A0=
Luas penampang benda uji semula (cm^2)
Perhitunga besar tegangan normal :
n =
P/A (kg/cm^2)
P =
F x N (kg)
n =
pembacaan arloji tegangan
F =
Angka kalibrasi dari cincin penguji (proving ring)
Unconfined compression :
qu =
p/A (kg/cm^2)

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Sensitivity :
St =
qu undisturbed/ qu remolded
e. DASAR TEORI
Batas plastis didefinisikan sebagai kadar air, dinyatakan dalam persen, dimana tanah
apabila digulung sampai dengan diameter 1/8 (3,2 mm) menjadi retak-retak. Batas
plastis merupakan batas terendah dari tingkat keplastisan suatu tanah.
FLOW CHART PERCOBAAN UNCONFINED

Memberikan tekanan 80psi pada alat unconfined compression test dari alat kompresor
Menyiapkan sampel tanah diameter 5 cm dan tinggi 10 cm


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Tempatkan sampel pada alat unconfined compression test
Tutupkan tekanan kompresor
Proving ring and dial gauge diatur pada angka nol
Tempatkan stopwatch sehingga mudah diamati
Putar kran pengatur tekanan dan perhatikan kedudukan dial gauge
Atur kran pada menit ke n, catat besarnya tekanan yang diberikan.

Atur kran sehingga didapatkan kesesuian antara regangan dengan waktu.
Setelah sampel runtuh percobaan dihentikan
Lakukan hal yang sama pada tanah yang tidak asli (remolded)
f. FORM TABEL DATA PERCOBAAN UNCONFINED
Lokasi
Tanggal Praktikum
Kelompok
Asisten
: Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah

: 16 Maret 2015
: 5a
: Ichvan D. Kurniawan
PERCOBAAN UNDISTURBED


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PERCOBAAN REMOLDED


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Grafik Perbandingan Regangan-Tegangan

Undisturbed dan Remolded
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
Undisturbed
0.3
Tegangan (kg/cm2)
Remolded
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0
Regangan (% )
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LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

FLOW CHART PERCOBAAN UNCONFINED

Menyiapkan sampel tanah diameter 5 cm dan tinggi 10 cm

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

Tempatkan sampel pada alat unconfined compression test

Tutupkan tekanan kompresor

Proving ring and dial gauge diatur pada angka nol

Tempatkan stopwatch sehingga mudah diamati

Putar kran pengatur tekanan dan perhatikan kedudukan dial gauge

Atur kran pada menit ke n, catat besarnya tekanan yang diberikan.

: Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

Grafik Perbandingan Regangan-Tegangan

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH

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