TEA2037A

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL DEFLECTION MONITOR

..
.
.
..
.
..

DIRECT LINE DARLINGTON DRIVE

DIRECT FRAME-YOKE DRIVE ( 1A)
COMPOSITE VIDEO SIGNAL INPUT CAPABILITY
FRAME OUTPUT PROTECTION AGAINST
SHORT CIRCUITS
PLL
HORIZONTAL OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
RANGE FROM 15kHz TO 100kHz
VERTICAL
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY
RANGE FROM 30Hz TO 120Hz
VERY FEW EXTERNAL COMPONENT
VERY LOW COST POWER PACKAGE
POWERDIP (8+8)
(Plastic Package)
ORDER CODE : TEA2037A

DESCRIPTION
The TEA2037Ais an horizontal and vertical deflection circuit. It uses the same concept as TEA2117
but optimised for small screens, for a very low cost
solution.

FRAME OSCILLATOR

16

V CC1

FLYBACK GENERATOR SUPPLY

15

VIDEO INPUT

FRAME FLYBACK

14

LINE OUTPUT

GROUND

13

GROUND

GROUND

12

GROUND

INVERTING INPUT

11

LINE FLYBACK

FRAME POWER SUPPLY

10

PHASE DETECTOR

FRAME OUTPUT

LINE OSCILLATOR

September 1996

2037A-01.EPS

PIN CONNECTIONS

1/9

TEA2037A
BLOCK DIAGRAM

16

FRAME
OSCILLATOR

FLYBACK
GENERATOR

FRAME

+
POWER
STAGE

FRAME-SYNC.
OSCILLATOR
SEPARATOR

12

13

15

Yoke

INPUT
STAGE

PHASE
DETECTOR

LINE
OSCILLATOR

OUTPUT
STAGE
14

TEA2037A
11

10

2037A-02.EPS

V CC1

Symbol
VCC1
V2
V7
I8nr
I8
V14
Ip14
IC14
Tstg
Tj

Parameter
Supply Voltage
Flybcak Generator Supply Voltage
Frame Power Supply Voltage
Frame Output Current (non repetitive)
Frame Output Current (continuous)
Line Output Voltage (external)
Line Output Peak Current
Line Output Continuous Current
Storage Temperature
Max. Operating Junction Temperature

Value
30
35
60
1.5
1
60
0.8
0.4
-40, +150
+150

Unit
V
V
V
A
A
V
A
A
o
C
o
C

2037A-01.TBL

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

THERMAL DATA

Tj

Parameter
Junction-case Thermal Resistance
Junction-ambient Thermal Resistance
2
(soldered on a 35m thick 45cm PC board copper area)
Recommended Junction Temperature

Max.
Typ.

Value
15
45

Max.

120

Unit
C/W
o
C/W
o

2037A-02.TBL

Symbol
R th (j-c)
R th (j-a)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25oC)

Symbol

Parameter

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

10
9
-280

9.8
50

20
10.5
+280
5

mA
V
mV
V

ICC1
VCC1
VCC1
LPS
2/9

Supply Current
Supply Voltage (ICC1 = 15mA)
Voltage Variation (ICC1 : 10mA to 20mA)
Starting Threshold for Line Output Pulses

2037A-03.TBL

SUPPLY (shunt regulator) (Pin 16)

TEA2037A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25oC) (continued)
Symbol

Parameter

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

Reference Voltage (I15 = -1A)

Minimum Width of Frame Pulse (when synchronized with TTL Signal)
Sync Bottom to Black Level (RSYNC 15 = 560k)

1.4
50
0.2

1.75

V
s
VPP

2.8
5.4

3.2
6.6
100
1.4
64

3.6
7.8

V
V
nA
k
s

VIDEO INPUT (Pin 15)

V15
MWF
VIN

0.3

LINE OSCILLATOR (Pin 9)

LT9
HT9
BI9
DR9
FLP1
FLP2
OT9
F

Low Threshold Voltage

High Threshold Voltage
Bias Current
Discharge Impedance
Free Running Line Period
(R = 34.9k Tied to VCC1, C = 2.2nF Tied to Ground)
Free Running Line Period (R = 13.7k, C = 2.2nF)
Oscillator Threshold for Line Output Pulse Triggering

1.0
62

Horizontal Frequency Drift with Temperature (see application Fig. 8)

1.8
66

27
4.6

s
V

Hz/ C

LINE OUTPUT (Pin 14)

LV14
OPW

Saturation Voltage (I14 = 200mA)

Output Pulse Width (line period = 64s)

20

1.1
22

1.6
24

V
s

1.8
4.5

2.4
5.8

3.2
8

V
k

250
0.95
-2
2.60

450
1

800
1.05
+2
7.10

1.6
2.6

2.0
3.1
30
470
23

2.3
3.6

V
V
nA
k
ms

LINE FLYBACK INPUT (Pin 11)

V11
Z11

Bias Voltage
Input Impedance

PHASE DETECTOR
I10
RI10
LI10
CV10

Output Current during Synchro Pulse

Current Ratio (positive/negative)
Leakage Current
Control Range Voltage

A
V

FRAME OSCILLATOR (PIn 1)

LT1
HT1
BI1
DR1
FFP1
MFP
FFP2
FPR
FG
F

Low Threshold Voltage

High Threshold Voltage
Bias Current
Discharge Impedance
Free Running Line Period
(R = 845k Tied to VCC1, C = 180nF Tied to Ground)
Minimum Frame Period (I 15 = -100A) (with the same RC)
Free Running Line Period (R = 408k, C = 220nF)
Frame Period Ratio =
Frame Saw-tooth Gain between Pin 1 and non-inverting Input of the
Frame Amplifier

300
20.5

1.7

12.8
14.3
1.8
-0.4

700
25

ms
ms
1.9

4 10-3

Vertical Frequency Drift with Temperature (see application Fig. 8)

Hz/oC

V7
I7

Operating Voltage (with flyback generator)

Supply Current (V7 = 30V)

10

58
22

V
mA

10

30

FLYBACK GENERATOR SUPPLY (PIn 2)

V2

Operating Voltage

3/9

2037A-04.TBL

FRAME POWER SUPPLY (Pin 7)

TEA2037A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25oC) (continued)
Symbol

Parameter

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

0.0.6
0.37

0.6
1

V
V

1.3
1.7

1.6
2.4

V
V

1.6
2.5

2.1
4.5

V
V

1.5
3.0
0.8
2.2

2.1
4.5
1.1
4.5

V
V
V
V

170

FRAME OUTPUT (PIn 8)

LV8A
LV8B
HV8A
HV8B
FV8A
FV8B

Saturation Voltage to Ground (V7 = 30V)

I8 = 0.1
I8 = 1A
Saturation Voltage to V7 (V7 = 30V)
I8 = -0.1
I8 = -1A
Saturation Voltage to V7 in Flyback Mode (V8 > V7)
I8 = 0.1
I8 = 1A

F2DA
F2DB
FSVA
FSVB
FCI

Flyback Transistor on (output = high state) (V2 = 30V)

V3/2 with I3 2 = 0.1A
I3 2 = 1A
V2/3 with I3 2 = 0.1
I3 2 = 1A
Flyback Transistor off (output = V7 - 8V) (V7 = V2 = 30V)
Leakage Current Pin 2

2037A-05.TBL

FLYBACK GENERATOR (Pins 2 and 3)

The slice level of sync-separation is fixed by value

of the external resistors R 1 and R2. VR is an internally fixed voltage.
The sync-pulse allows the discharge of the capacitor by a 2 x 1 current. A line sync-pulse is not able
to discharge the capacitor underVZ/2. Aframe sync
pulse permits the complete discharge of the capacitor, so during the frame sync-pulse Q3 and Q4
provide current for the other parts of the circuit.

The TEA2037A performs all the video and power

functions required to provide signals for the direct
drive of the line darlington and frame yoke.
It contains :
- A shunt regulator
- A synchronization separator
- An integrated frame separator without external
components
- A saw-tooth generator for the frame
- A power amplifier for direct drive of frame yoke
(short circuit protected)
- An open collector output for the line darlington drive
- A line phasedetectorand a voltage control oscillator

Figure 2 : Frame Separator

VZ

Figure 1 : Synchronization Separator Circuit

Q3

ST1

Q4

ST2

VZ/2
3I

SL1 SL2

SL1
R1

15

R2

4/9

2037A-03.EPS

Video

The oscillator thresholds are internally fixed by

resistors. The discharge of the capacitor depends
on the internal resistor R4. The control voltage is
applied on resistor R5.

2037A-04.EPS

VR

TEA2037A
Figure 3 : Line Oscillator
VCC1

Phase
Comparator
Output

R5
9

2037A-05.EPS

R4

Figure 4 : Phase Comparator

current for the other part. When the line flyback and
the video signal are synchronized, the output of the
comparatoris an alternativelynegative and positive
current. The frame sync-pulse inhibits the comparator to prevent frequency drift of the line oscillator
on the frame beginning.

Line
Flyback

Figure 5
Integrated
Flyback

VCC1

VC

11

10

Sync Pulse

ST2

ST1

2037A-07.EPS

The sync-pulse drives the current in the comparator. The line flyback integrated by the external
network gives on pin 11 a saw tooth, the DC offset
of this saw tooth is fixed by VC. The comparator
output provides a positive current for the part of the
signal on pin 11 greater than to VC and a negative

VC
2037A-06.EPS

Output
Current

5/9

TEA2037A
Line Output (pin 14)
It is an open collector output which is able to drive
pulse current of 800mA for a rapid discharging of
the darlington base. The output pulse time is 22s
for a 64s period.
The oscillator thresholds are internally fixed by
resistors. The oscillator is synchronized during the

last half free run period. The input current during

the charge of the capacitor is less than 100nA.
Frame Output Amplifier
This amplifier is able to drive directly the frame
yoke. Its output is short circuit and overload protected ; it contains also a thermal protection.

Figure 6 : Frame Oscillator

VCC1
INPUT CURRENT
COMPENSATION

To Frame
Amplifier

6/9

2037A-08.EPS

Frame
Sync Pulse

TEA2037A
TYPICAL APPLICATION FOR DISPLAY UNITS
Figure 7 : Application without flyback generator and with sync-pulse drive ; yoke : 72mH, 40
1k

VCC1
820k

VCC
28V

100F
180nF

16

12

13

10k
15

100nF

2.2

1k

TEA2037A
22nF

470k
11
10

2.2nF

1F

10

VCC
33.2k

2.2nF

220nF

14

100k

56k

470
1/2W

470F

6.8

47nF

3.9k

470k

100

2.2F

VCC1
47

2037A-09.EPS

15k

1N4148

Figure 8 : Application with flyback generator and video ; yoke : 72mH, 40

1k

VCC1
820k

VCC
28V

100F

1N4003

47F
180nF
100nF 1.5k
4

12 13

470k

680pF

10

VCC
33.2k

3.9k
1 F

2.2nF

470F

220nF

14

100k

470
1/2W

56k

2.2F

VCC1
47

2037A-10.EPS

10

2.2nF

470k

6.8

11

1k

TEA2037A
22nF

47nF

100nF

15

100

560k
15k

16

2.2

1N4148
1

Video

1N4148

7/9

TEA2037A
TYPICAL APPLICATION FOR HIGH FREQUENCY MONITOR
CHARACTERISTICS
Capture range : 5s
(@ sync pulse = 4.7s)
Input signal : negative TTL sync (line + frame)
Dissipated power : 1.4W
(heatsink required)
Adjustments :
Vertical amplitude
Vertical Linearity
Vertical frequency
Horizontal frequency

Screen : 14 Colour
Frame deflection yoke : 11mH, 7,
750mA peaktopeak
VCC = + 14V with flyback generator
Frame flyback time : 0.6ms
Vertical frequency : 72Hz
Vertical freerunning period : 16ms
(adjustable)
Horizontal frequency : 35kHz
(adjustable)
Line flyback time : 5.5s
2.2k
270k

VCC
14V

VCC1

1000F

470k

470k

P3

100F

1N4002

47F

100nF

150nF
12 13

3
8

TEA2037A

22nF

39k

11

6
68k
9

14

47k
22k
P4

VCC
10

1 F

1nF

22k

3.9k

680pF
6.8nF

220
1/2W

18k
P1

2.2F
Line
Darlington

47
VCC1

2200F

330nF

1N4148

2037A-11.EPS

10

47nF

8/9

Frame Yoke
11mH/7
47k

100

15k

15

Sync

Line
Flyback

180

10k

16

2.2

1N4148
1

TEA2037A

PM-DIP16.EPS

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

16 PINS - PLASTIC POWERDIP

a1
B
b
b1
D
E
e
e3
F
I
L
Z

Min.
0.51
0.85

Millimeters
Typ.

Max.
1.40

Min.
0.020
0.033

0.50
0.38

Inches
Typ.

Max.
0.055

0.020
0.50
20.0

0.015

8.80
2.54
17.78

0.020
0.787
0.346
0.100
0.700

7.10
5.10
3.30

0.280
0.201

DIP16PW.TBL

Dimensions

0.130
1.27

0.050

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility
for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No licence is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all
information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life
support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
1996 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
Purchase of I2C Components of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips
I2C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to
the I2C Standard Specifications as defined by Philips.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco
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