106

21
a
b
c
d

Amount of energy refelected from discountinuity will be dependent on

the size of discountinuity
the orientation of discontuinity
type of discontuinity
All of above

22

If ultrasonic wave is transmitted through interface of two materials in which first

material has higher acoustic impedance but the same value as second material,t
angle of refraction will be-

107
a
b
c
d

greater than angle of incidence

less than angle of incidence
the same as angle of incidence
beyond the critical angle

108
23
a
b
c
d

Which of the following frequencies will result in greatest ultrasonic attenuation lo

1 MHz
2.25 MHz
10 MHz
25 MHz

24
a
b
c
d

The product of sound velocity and density of material is known asrefraction value of material
acoustic impedance of material
elastic constant of material
Poissons ratio of material

25
a
b
c
d

Properties of shear or transverse waves used for ultrasonic testing includeParticle motion normal to propogation direction,and a propogation velocity which
about 1/2 the high
longitudinal
wave
velocity
in the
same material
exceptionally
sensitivity
due
to low low
attenuation
resulting from longer
wavelengths
propogating
water are less sensitive to surface variab
high
couplingwhen
efficiency
becausethrough
shear waves
when travelling from coupling liquid to part
none of above statement applies to shear waves

117

26
a
b
c
d

One of most common applications of ultrasonic tests employing shear waves isdetetion of discountinuities in weld,tube and pipe
determination of elastic properties of mettalic products
determination of laminar discountinuities in heavy plate
measurement of thickness of tthin plate

118

27
a
b
c
d

Significant errors in ultrasonic thickness measurement can occur if

the tastepiece is varrying at a constant rate.
the velocity of propagation deviates subsutainally from an assumed constant valu
given material.
water is employed as a couplant between the transducer and part being measure
none of the above should cause error

28
a
b
c
d

Generally the best ultrasonic testing method detecting discountinuities oriented a

the far zone in welded plate is
an angle beam contact method using surface waves
a contact test using straight longitudinal
an immersion wave using surfacr waves
an angle beam using shear wave

29

An ultrasonic testing instrument that displays representaing the magnitude of

reflected ultrasonic waves as function of time or depth of metal is said to be

109

116

119

120

a
b
c
d
139

30
a
b
c
d

a continuous wave display

an A-scan presentation
a B scan presentation
a C-scan presentation
In which medium listed below vwlocity of sound will be lowest
air
water
aluminium
plastic

d from discountinuity will be dependent on

nity

mitted through interface of two materials in which first

c impedance but the same value as second material,the

ence
e
ence

uencies will result in greatest ultrasonic attenuation losses

ity and density of material is known asl

erial

verse waves used for ultrasonic testing includepropogation direction,and a propogation velocity which is
wave
velocity
in the
same material
ty due
to low low
attenuation
resulting from longer
ating
water are less sensitive to surface variables
causethrough
shear waves
ng liquid to part
pplies to shear waves

cations of ultrasonic tests employing shear waves isin weld,tube and pipe
operties of mettalic products
scountinuities in heavy plate
of tthin plate

nic thickness measurement can occur if

t a constant rate.
deviates subsutainally from an assumed constant value for

plant between the transducer and part being measured

ause error

ic testing method detecting discountinuities oriented along

e is
thod using surface waves
t longitudinal
urfacr waves
wave

ment that displays representaing the magnitude of

as function of time or depth of metal is said to be

ow vwlocity of sound will be lowest

141

31
a
b
c
d

Velocity of longitudinal waves will be highest in

water
air
aluminium
plastic

142

32

In steel,velocity of sound is greatest in which of following modes of vibration

a
b
c
d

161

33
a
b
c
d

longitudinal
shear
surafce
soud velocity is identical in all modes,in agiven material

The wavelength of ultrasonic wave isdirectly proportional to velocity and frequency

directly proportional to velocity and inversly proportional frequency
inversely proportional to velocity and directly proportional to frequency
equal to product of velocity and frequency

167

34
a
b
c
d

The resolving power of search unit is directly proportional to

diameter
bandwidth
pulse repetition
none of the above

173

35
a
b
c
d

when testing part with a rough surface,it is advisible to usea lower frequency search unit and a more viscous couplant than is used on parts
smooth
a
highersurfce
frequency search unit and a more viscous couplant than is used on parts
smoothfrequency
surface search unit and al less viscous couplant than is used on parts w
higher
smooth
surafce search unit and less viscous couplant than is used on parts with
lower frequency
smooth surafce

174

36
a
b
c
d

Reflection indications from weld area being inspected by angle beam technique m
represent
porosity
crack
weld bead
all of the above

175

37
a
b
c
d

During a test using A scan equipment,strong indications that move at varyng rate
across the screen in horizontal direction appears.It is impossible to repeat a partic
screen
by scanning
same area.A possible cause of these indication isporositypattern
in the test
part
an irregularly shaped crack
a blow hole
electrical interference

38
a
b
c
d
e

Reducing the extent of dead zone of transducer by using a dealy tip results in
improved distance amplitude correction innear field
reduced frequency of primary ultrasonuic beam
reduced ability to detect flaws in near field
improved accuracy in yhickness measurement of thin plate and sheet
none of the above

39

The technique of examining ultrasonic reflector from different directions might be

used to eable the technician to

199

201

202

a
b
c
d
e
40
a
b
c
d
e

distinguish between different type of flaws

predict the useful srvice life of test specimen
distinguish between flaw indications and spurios or false indications
all of the above
none of the above
The principle applications of ultrasonic techniques consist offlaw detection
thickness measurements
determination of elastic modulli
all of above
none of above

es will be highest in

greatest in which of following modes of vibration

all modes,in agiven material

ic wave is-

ocity and frequency

ocity and inversly proportional frequency
locity and directly proportional to frequency
and frequency

rch unit is directly proportional to

ugh surface,it is advisible to usenit and a more viscous couplant than is used on parts with
unit and a more viscous couplant than is used on parts with
it and al less viscous couplant than is used on parts witth
t and less viscous couplant than is used on parts with a

weld area being inspected by angle beam technique may

equipment,strong indications that move at varyng rates

ntal direction appears.It is impossible to repeat a particular
same area.A possible cause of these indication is-

d zone of transducer by using a dealy tip results in

de correction innear field
ary ultrasonuic beam
aws in near field
ness measurement of thin plate and sheet

g ultrasonic reflector from different directions might be

n to

nt type of flaws
e of test specimen
dications and spurios or false indications

f ultrasonic techniques consist of-

odulli