Manual of Zxpdss v3

Product Description of
ZXPDSS (V3.0)
Product Descriptionl of ZXPDSS(V3.0)
Product Description of ZXPDSS (V3.0)
About the Document

Version
V1.00
Date
Author
Approved By
5/3/2006
Remarks
Not open to the Third Party
Copyright 2005 ZTE Corporation Shenzhen P. R. China
ZTE CONFIDENTIAL: This document contains proprietary information of ZTE Corporation

and is not to be disclosed or used except in accordance with
applicable agreements.
Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies,
information of the document is subjected to change without notice.
ZTE Confidential Proprietary
Page I of 33
Table of Contents
1
Overview.................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Network Structure .......................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Functional Entities.......................................................................................................... 3
1.3.1 PDSN ................................................................................................................... 3
1.3.2 HA........................................................................................................................ 3
1.3.3 AAA..................................................................................................................... 3
1.3.4 AN-AAA.............................................................................................................. 4
Technical Standards............................................................................................................... 5
Services and Functions........................................................................................................... 8

3.1 System Service Capabilities ........................................................................................... 8
3.2 System Functions ........................................................................................................... 8
Hardware Structure ............................................................................................................. 13

4.1 PDSN............................................................................................................................ 13
4.1.1 ZXPDSS P200 Hardware Architecture.............................................................. 13
4.1.2 ZXPDSS P200 Hardware Description ............................................................... 14
4.2 HA ................................................................................................................................ 15
4.3 AAA ............................................................................................................................. 16
4.4 AN-AAA ...................................................................................................................... 16
4.4.1 Hardware structure 1(comply with HRPD Specifications) ................................ 17
4.4.2 Hardware structure 2(Dual-mode Authentication Specifications Based on
CAVE Algorithm).............................................................................................. 17
4.5 OMC............................................................................................................................. 17
Software Architecture .......................................................................................................... 18

5.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................... 18
5.2 PDSN............................................................................................................................ 18
5.3 HA ................................................................................................................................ 19
5.4 AAA ............................................................................................................................. 20
5.5 AN-AAA ...................................................................................................................... 22
5.6 OMM............................................................................................................................ 22
5.6.1 UEP .................................................................................................................... 23
5.6.2 CAF.................................................................................................................... 23
5.6.3 Service Layer ..................................................................................................... 23
System Performance Specifications .................................................................................... 24

6.1 Performance Indices..................................................................................................... 24
6.1.1 PDSN ................................................................................................................. 24
6.1.2 HA...................................................................................................................... 24
6.1.3 AAA................................................................................................................... 25
6.1.4 AN-AAA............................................................................................................ 25
6.2 Rack Parameters........................................................................................................... 25
6.2.1 PDSN ................................................................................................................. 25
6.2.2 HA...................................................................................................................... 26
Page II of 33
6.3
6.2.3 AAA................................................................................................................... 27
6.2.4 AN-AAA............................................................................................................ 27
Power Supply and Power Consumption....................................................................... 27
6.3.1 PDSN ................................................................................................................. 27
6.3.2 HA...................................................................................................................... 28
6.3.3 AAA................................................................................................................... 28
6.3.4 AN-AAA............................................................................................................ 28
Page III of 33
Figures and Tables

Figures
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Structure of CDMA2000 Network ........................................... 2

VPN Access in the L2TP Mode................................................ 9
Multi-ISP Access Network ..................................................... 10
PSDN Structure ...................................................................... 13
Structure of HA....................................................................... 15
Structure of AAA System....................................................... 16
Structure of AN-AAA System................................................ 17
Structure of OMC Network .................................................... 17
PDSN Software Structure ....................................................... 18
Software Architecture of HA.................................................. 20
Software Structure of AAA System........................................ 21
AN-AAA Software Structure ................................................. 22
Software Architecture of OMM.............................................. 22
PDSN Subrack ..................................................................... 25
Rack ........................................................................................ 26
ZXPDSS H100 Integrated Equipment.................................... 26
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
ZXPDSS PDSN indices.......................................................... 24

ZXPDSS H100 indices ........................................................ 24
ZXPDSS AAA indices ........................................................... 25
ZXPDSS AN-AAA indices .................................................... 25
The electromechanical parameters of ZXPDSS H100............ 27
Table 1 Major Electromechanical Parameters of PDSN......... 27
Tables
Page IV of 33
OVERVIEW
1.1
Overview
With the application of spread spectrum and orthogonal coding technologies, the
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) mobile communications technology makes
more mobile terminals able to share radio spectrum resources and fully enjoy the
network advantages of high capacity, high spectrum efficiency, crystal-clear voice
and low power consumption.
On the basis of CDMA international specifications like TIA/EIA, ZTE has

successfully developed CDMA2000 1x/EV-DO Packet Data Switching System
(ZXPDSS). ZTE ZXPDSS is the core entity to enable the packet data switching at
the cdma2000 1X stage. It allows cdma2000 1X/EV-DO mobile subscriber to have
radio packet data access to Internet/Intranet and provides the packet data access
service of Simple IP and Mobile IP.
10
In the design of the ZXPDSS (V3.0) cdma2000 1X/EV-DO Packet Data Switching
System, requirements for high reliability, high availability and data consistency have
been taken into consideration. Furthermore, the latest network processor technology
adopted has significantly improved the processing capability of the data stream.
Moreover, ZXPDSS provides GUI (Graphic User Interface) operation, maintenance
and administration functions, personalized packet service, flexible charging policy
and customized solution to meet customers requirements and network features.
15
20
The ZXPDSS (V3.0) cdma2000 1X Packet Data Switching System contains the
following functional entities:
Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN)
Home Agent (HA)
Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server (AAA )
25
Access Network- AAA Server (AN-AAA)

Operation and Maintenance Center (OMC)
1.2
30
Network Structure
As one of the three popular 3G standards, CDMA2000 not only provides the voice
service but also supports high-rate packet data service. One basic cdma2000 mobile
communications system consists of Mobile Station (MS), Base Station Subsystem
(BSS), Mobile Switching Subsystem (MSS), Packet Data Switching Subsystem
(PDSS) and Operation & Maintenance Subsystem (OMS). Its network architecture
is as shown in Fig. 1.
Page 1 of 33
PSTN
cdma2000 1X BSS
BTS
BSC/PCF
MSS
MSC/VLR
HLR/AUC
Internet
cdma2000 EV-DO BSS
AN-AAA
HA
IP
Network
BTS
BSC/PCF
Firewall
PDSN/FA
WLAN
AP
Router
Firewall
AC
MS
AAA
LNS
Intranet
PPS/SCP
PDSS
RAN
Figure 1 Structure of CDMA2000 Network
Mobile
5
Station (MS)
MS is the device that can be directly operated by trunking subscriber. For cdma2000
packet data service, the MS refers to handset mobile station, vehicle mounted
station, fixed station, laptop and PC with the cdma2000 packet data service
capability.
Base Station Subsystem (BSS)
10
The BSS and PCF constitute the Radio Access Network (RAN), fulfilling access to
various services such as plain old telephone service (POTS) and data service.
PCF is involved in the entire control process of packet data calls, such as the
establishment of a communication link during origination of a packet data call and
the release of the communication link during release or hard handoff of a packet data
call.
15
20
Mobile Switching Subsystem (MSS)

The MSS consists of Mobile Switching Center (MSC), Home Location Register
(HLR), Visitor Location Register (VLR) and Authentication Center (AUC), which
provides Circuit Switched (CS) voice call control and provisioning of radio service
channel for packet service and is also the connection device for interconnection
between trunking service network and other public network over plain old telephone
service.
Packet Data Switching Subsystem (PDSS)
25
The PDSS consists of PDSN, AAA, AN-AAA and HA, which is the access gateway
between the radio network and packet data network and provides high-rate packet
data service for subscribers.
To support short message service, packet dispatching service, location service and
Intelligent Network (IN) service, the system can be added with short message
subsystem, dispatching service subsystem, mobile location subsystem and IN
subsystem.
Page 2 of 33
1.3
Functional Entities
ZTE ZXPDSS is the core entity to enable the packet data switching at the cdma2000
1X stage. It allows cdma2000 1X/EV-DO mobile subscriber to have radio packet
data access to Internet/Intranet and provides the packet data access service of Simple
IP and Mobile IP.
The functions of core entities are described below.
1.3.1
PDSN
PDSN, serving as the access gateway of radio packet data between radio network
and packet data network, provides Simple IP and Mobile IP access to enable
cdma2000 mobile stations to access Internet or Intranet.
10
Maintain and manage R-P session and PPP session and realize the access
control and mobility management over radio subscribers
Act as AAA client to complete AAA function
For Simple IP service, act as network access server to allocate IP addresses
for subscribers (AAA can also be required to allocate IP addressed for
subscribers)
15
For Mobile IP service, act as Foreign Agent (FA) to provide mobile station
with IP care-of-address and IP routing service
Support mobile data VPN, play the role of L2TP Access Concentrator (LAC)
and provide packet transmission bearer for the remote access of enterprise
user to internal LNS of enterprise
20
Support postpaid and prepaid access, monitor the used quota of prepaid user
and update the user quota online and retrieve resources
Support data monitoring, reporting the relevant activities of controlled
subscriber in real-time manner and browsing information
25
Support routing function ,such as OSPF, RIP, and BGP4.

For 1X subscribers, PDSN provides an access rate of up to 153.6kbps. For EV-DO
subscribers, PDSN provides an access rate of up to 2Mbps.
1.3.2
HA
The HA is a router in the MS home network for maintaining the current location
information of the MS and establishing the correspondence between the MSs IP
address and the MSs care-of-address. When the MS leaves the registration network,
it needs to register to the HA. After it receives the packets destined to the MS, the
HA forwards them to the care-of-address of the MS through the tunnel between HA
and FA. The care-of-address then decapsulates the packets and sends them to the
MS, hence completing the mobile IP function.
30
35
HA is not needed for Simple IP but needed for Mobile IP services.
1.3.3
40
AAA
AAA adopts the RADIUS server mode at present. It authenticates the script file
information of the subscribers, authorizes data services, and completes accounting
function. Meanwhile, AAA implements account-opening management of data
services for subscribers.
Page 3 of 33
Besides supporting 1X and EV-DO subscribers, ZXPDSS AAA also supports AAA
function of WLAN subscriber to facilitate unified deployment and management of
WLAN+1X service. It also supports featured functions such as packet prepayment,
multi-ISP access, data monitoring, WAP gateway agent, static IP address binding
and DNS dynamic update.
1.3.4
AN-AAA
AN-AAA, as the AN authentication server, implements the access authentication
function at the AN-Level and fulfills the identity validity check and authorization
function of EV-DO subscriber.
10
15
20
Different from cdma 2000 1X network, the standard cdma2000 EV-DO network
does not have the CS core network device, namely, the MSS. The validity of
subscriber terminal identity is checked by AN-AAA.
In order to access the service without changing UIM card in dual-mode
terminal(cdma 1x and EV-DO), China Unicom, Qualcomm, ZTE and Samsung
jointly work out the dual-mode authentication scheme based on the CAVE
algorithm. It introduces CS interface between AN-AAA and HLR and is adopted as
international standard by 3GPP2. ZTE AN-AAA supports the dual-mode
authentication of HRPD and CAVE algorithm.
ZXPDSS AN-AAA supports separate or integrated configuration with ZXPDSS
AAA.
25
30
35
Page 4 of 33
TECHNICAL STANDARDS
The ZXPDSS (V3.0) cdma2000 1X packet data switching system provides open
interfaces compliant with 3GPP2.P.S001-A and RFC standards. The system
complies with the following protocols and standards:
10
15
3GPP2 A.S0001-A
3GPP2 Access Network Interfaces Interoperability
Specification, November 2000
3GPP2 P.R0001 Version 1.0.0

Protocols, July 2000
3GPP2 P.S0001-A Version 3.0
3GPP2 A.S0008-0 v3.0, Interoperation Specification (IOS) for High Rate

Packet Data 74 (HRPD) Access Network Interfaces, May 2003
3GPP2 S.R0104-0 Version 1.0, HRPD Network Access Authentication for a

Hybrid Access Terminal (HAT) with an R-UIM Used to Access Spread
Spectrum Systems--System Requirements, October 2004
3GPP2 X.S0011-003-C Version: 1.0.0, cdma2000 Wireless IP Network

Standard: Packet Data Mobility and Resource Management,August 2003
3GPP2 X.S0011-004-C Version: 1.0.0,cdma2000 Wireless IP Network

Standard: Quality of Service and Header Reduction,August 2003
3GPP2 X.S0011-005-C Version: 1.0.0,cdma2000 Wireless IP Network

Standard: Accounting Services and 3GPP2 RADIUS VSAs, August 2003
3GPP2 X.S0011-006-C Version: 1.0.0, cdma2000 Wireless IP Network

Standard: PrePaid Packet Data Service, August 2003
RFC 768
User Datagram Protocol, August 1980
RFC 791
Internet Protocol, September 1981
RFC 792
Internet Control Message Protocol, September 1981
RFC 793
Transmission Control Protocol, September 1981
RFC 826
An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol, November 1982
RFC 854
Telnet Protocol Specification, May 1983
RFC 1122
1989
RFC 1144 Compressing TCP/IP Headers for Low Speed Serial Links,
February 1990
RFC 1321 The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm,April 1992
RFC 1332
The PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP), May 1992
RFC 1661
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), July 1994
RFC 1662
PPP in HDLC-like Framing, July 1994
RFC 1701 Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE), October 1994
20
25
30
35
Wireless IP Architecture Based on IETF

Wireless IP Network Standard, July 2001
Requirements for Internet Hosts -Communication Layers, October
Page 5 of 33
10
RFC 1702
Generic Routing Encapsulation over Ipv4 networks, October 1994
RFC 1918
Address Allocation for Private Internets, February 1996
RFC 1962
The PPP Compression Control Protocol (CCP), June 1996
RFC 1974
PPP Stac LZS Compression Protocol, August 1996
RFC 1979
PPP Deflate Protocol, August 1996
RFC 1994 PPP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP),

August 1996
RFC 2002
IP Mobility Support, October 1996
RFC 2003
IP Encapsulation within IP, October 1996
RFC 2004 Minimal Encapsulation within IP, October 1996
RFC 2005
RFC 2006 The Definitions of Managed Objects for IP Mobility Support Using
SMIv2, October 1996
RFC 2118 Microsoft Point-To-Point Compression (MPPC) Protocol, March

1997
RFC2284
PPP
RFC 2475
An Architecture for Differentiated Services, December 1998
RFC 2484
1999
RFC 2516 A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE),

February 1999
RFC 2661
RFC 2794 Mobile NAI Extension, March 2000
RFC 2865
RFC 2866 RADIUS Accounting, June 2000
RFC 2868 RADIUS Attributes for Tunnel Support, June 2000
RFC 2869 RADIUS Extensions, June 2000
RFC 3012 Mobile IPv4 Challenge/Response Extensions, November 2000
RFC 3024
RFC3576,Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote Authentication Dial In

User Service
(RADIUS), July 2003
ITU-T Recommendation E.212 The International Identification Plan for

Mobile Terminals and Mobile Users
IEEE Std 802.11 Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical
Layer (PHY) Specifications
IEEE Std 802.1x-2001 IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area
Networks Port-Based Network Access Control
IEEE Std 802.11b

Band
15
20
25
30
35
Applicability Statement for IP Mobility support, October 1996
Extensible Authentication Protocols(EAP) , March 1998
PPP LCP Internationalization Configuration Option, January
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol "L2TP", August 1999
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS), June 2000
Reverse Tunneling for Mobile IP, January 2001
Higher Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4GHz
Page 6 of 33
ANSI-41-D, Cellular Radio Telecommunications Intersystem Operations, Dec

1999
YDC XXXX-2002 Technical Specifications for Packet Sub-System Equipment

of cdma2000 Digital Cellular Mobile Communications Network
YDC XXXX-2002 Test Specifications for Packet Sub-System Equipment of

cdma2000 Digital Cellular Mobile Communications Network
YDC XXXX-2002 Test Specifications for Packet Sub-System Equipment

Protocol of cdma2000 Digital Cellular Mobile Communications Network
Technical Requirements for the HRPD A Interface of 800MHz/2GHz cdma2000

Digital Cellular Mobile Communications Network
Technical Requirements for the Mobile Application Part (MAP) of

800MHz/2GHz cdma2000 Digital Cellular Mobile Communications Network
Technical Requirements for the Equipment of 800MHz/2GHz cdma2000 Digital

Cellular Mobile Communications Network: High-Rate Packet Data (HRPD)
AN-AAA equipment
Test Methods for the Equipment of 800MHz/2GHz cdma2000 Digital Cellular

Mobile Communications Network: High-Rate Packet Data (HRPD) AN-AAA
equipment
Technology System of China Unicom 800MHz CDMA Enhanced 1X Digital

Cellular Mobile Communications Network
Supplementary Provisions for the MAP of China Unicom 800MHz CDMA

Digital Cellular Mobile Communications Network, Feb 2003
Interface Specifications for HAAA, PPS and SCP of China Unicom CDMA2000
2003-XX-XX Technical Specifications for the Police Interface of CDMA2000

GB 2423.1~4-81 Basic Environmental Testing Procedures for Electric and Electronic
10
15
20
25
Products
30
GB 3047.1~82 Series of Basic Dimensions of Panels, Racks and Frames
GB 191-90 Packaging - Pictorial Markings for Handling of Goods
GB 4798.3-90 Environmental Conditions Existing in the Application for

Electric and Electronic Products - Stationary Use at Weather-Protected
Locations
35
Page 7 of 33
SERVICES AND FUNCTIONS
3.1
System Service Capabilities

ZXPDSS supports Simple IP access and Mobile IP access, providing two kinds of
universal radio packet data access service:
Access to the local and public IP networks
Subscribers can access public IP resources through ZXPDSS and use the services
and resources provided by Internet.
Access to the private (dedicated) IP networks
The access function of private IP network is called data Virtual Private Network
(VPN) service function. With the access capability of ZXPDSS, IP tunnel
technology and IP security technology, enterprise users can access the private IP
network of the enterprise remotely and use the internal server of the enterprise, like
directly connecting the server of the enterprise. Subscribers can use services and
resources provided by the server securely and reliably, composing the data VPN of
the enterprise. The data VPN share network resources are independent of each other
in work.
10
15
3.2
System Functions
The ZXPDSS (V3.0) cdma2000 1X Packet Data Switching System contains the
following functions:
20
25
1. Supporting Simple IP and Mobile IP access modes

Simple IP
Simple IP is similar to the network access through dialing modem on the fixed
telephone. The IP address assigned for MS each time is dynamic and changeable.
Simple IP can only implement the data communication with the MS as the calling
party. Also, the data communications will be interrupted for inter-PDSN handoff
and will not be resumed until the call is initiated again.
Mobile IP
30
Mobile IP is the solution based on the RFC2002 protocol for providing mobile
functions over the worldwide Internet. It has good scalability, high reliability and
security. In addition, it keeps normal communications when MS switches PPP links
(inter-PDSN).
Mobile IP provides an IP routing mechanism, which makes it possible for the MS to
access any IP public or private network with a permanent IP address. Thus mobile
IP implements data communications with MS serving as the called party.
35
2. Supporting the access of 1X subscriber and EV-DO subscriber

Access of 1X subscriber
It supports the access of cdma2000 1X subscriber and provides the 1X subscriber
with the radio data service capability at a rate of up to 153.6kbps.
Access of EV-DO subscriber
40
It supports the access of cdma2000 EV-DO subscriber and provides the EV-DO
subscriber with the radio data service capability at a rate of up to 2Mbps.
Page 8 of 33
3. Supporting mobile data VPN
Data VPN service uses the access capability of the system, bearer capability and IP
tunnel technology of packet network and IP security technology to provide packet
subscriber with the capability of remote access to the internal server of enterprise.
The subscribers seem to be directly connected to the server to access various data
services which constitute data VPN of the enterprise. The data VPNs can share
network resources and are independent of each other in work.
Operator AAA
IP network
Enterprise
private
network
Enterprise AAA
PPP session
Server Database
L2TP Tunnel
MS
BTS
BSC/PCF
PDSN/LAC
LNS
Figure 2 VPN Access in the L2TP Mode

10
As shown in Fig. 2, the VPN access scheme of L2TP is described below:

1)
15
20
25
PDSN implements the LAC function. LNS is the access server placed in the
enterprise.
2) PPP session is terminated at MS and LNS. After the PPP packet is sent to LAC
from MS, the LAC will send it to LNS through L2TP tunnel.
3) Operator AAA makes the first authentication for the subscriber, judges the
subscribers right to access the private network of the enterprise, obtains the LNS
related information and returns it to PDSN/LAN. The enterprise AAA is
responsible for the second authentication and IP address allocation.
4. Supporting multiple ISPs to access the system
When deploying the packet data service, operator can introduce multiple ISPs for
cooperation besides providing subscribers with public IP network resource.
Different subscribers can access different ISPs. Thus the services provided for
subscribers are diversified and the industry chain of operator is expanded.
ZXPDSS provides multi-ISP access support by providing the ISP selection
information mode, with the network structure shown in Fig. 3.
Page 9 of 33
FAAA
HAAA
Home IP NetWork
MS
PDSN
Visited Access
Provider Network
IP Network
ISP NetWork
ISP
Server
AAA
Figure 3 Multi-ISP Access Network
As shown in the figure, the structure of the network supporting multi-ISP access
falls into three parts:
5
1)
Visited network
It is the network where the current subscribe is, and is provided by the network
operator.
2)
10
Home network
It is the network where the subscription information of subscribers is stored, and is

provided by the network operator.
3)
ISP network
It is the network that provides ISP service, and is provided by ISP. Multiple-ISP
networks can access the system.
15
20
The ISP has access to the system in the same way as to data VPN. PDSN
implements the LAC function and ISP is responsible for providing LNS. According
to the ISP information in the subscription information, the system uses the L2TP
mode to make the subscriber access the LNS of the corresponding ISP. Where, the
home location AAA of operator implements the access authentication to subscriber
and the AAA of ISP is responsible for the second authentication of subscriber.
The ZXPDSS system supports the access of multiple ISPs and provides three ISP
access schemes for selection:
4)
25
5)
6)
Making ISP judgment and authorization according to the home Profile of

subscriber
Making ISP judgment and authorization according to the Domain of subscriber
Making ISP identification and authentication according to the Realm domain
information in the NAI accessed by subscriber
Operator AAA has the subscribers information and executes authentication.
Operator AAA does not have the subscribers information. The AAA Server
of ISP makes authentication and checks the validity of subscriber.
30
5. Supporting packet data prepaid and postpaid subscribers

The packet prepaid function makes real-time accounting for the packet data service
of mobile subscribers. It controls the data service of subscribers according to the
actual account balance of subscribers to ensure the benefits of operator. The prepaid
Page 10 of 33
function is mainly implemented by the Prepaid Server (PPS). The prepaid client
(PPC) delivers the prepaid data service to mobile subscribers according to the
control of PPS.
The packet prepaid functional entities include:
AAA Server: Implement the authentication, authorization and accounting
functions of mobile subscribers as well as the prepaid function and control
authorization of packet prepaid subscriber.
PPS: Implement the control over the data service of prepaid subscriber.
PPC: Realize the data service of prepaid subscriber according to the control
policy of PPS. It refers to PDSN and HA in the CDMA network. Where,
the PPC of Simple IP subscriber is called PDSN and the PPC of Mobile IP
subscriber is called HA or PDSN.
10
15
The ZXPDSS system supports three kinds of packet prepaid schemes, including
3GPP2 packet prepaid specifications, and China Unicom packet prepaid
specifications and fixed network prepaid specifications.
7)
20
Prepaid Mode
Depending on the duration-based prepaid mode of fixed network, it realizes the

duration-based packet prepaid function. It converts the currency amount in the
account of subscriber into the duration and authorizes it to the current service of the
subscriber.
8)
AAA/PPS combined packet prepaid mode

The currency amount information of subscriber is maintained by AAA/PPS
itself.
The duration-based prepayment is supported.
The traffic-based prepayment is supported.
25
9)
AAA/PPS separated packet prepaid mode

The currency amount information of subscriber is maintained by PPS/SCP
and the currency amount of subscriber is authorized by times.
The online message update is supported and it requests more allocation quota
when the allocated quota consumption reaches the threshold.
30
The duration-based prepayment is supported.

The traffic-based prepayment is supported.
The tariff handoff function is supported:
35
Tariff handoff based on traffic
Tariff handoff based on duration
Tariff handoff based on time period
6. Supporting monitoring interface
40
The ZXPDSS system device supports monitoring interface. In the precondition of no

effect on the security of system equipment and service operation, it traces and
monitors voice traffic or non-voice traffic activities of the controlled subscriber in
real-time manner.
PDSN monitoring interface supports the following functions:
1)
Reporting the relevant communications events of the controlled subscriber
Page 11 of 33
2)
Copying the packet service data of the controlled subscriber and reporting it to
LIC through the monitoring interface
AAA monitoring interface supports the following functions:

1)
10
It provides LIC with the current PDSN IP address of the controlled subscriber, so
that the LIC can set the controlled subscriber in the specified PDSN.
2) LIC can query the IMSI of the controlled subscriber in AAA through NAI.
3) It reports the relevant activity events of the controlled subscriber in AAA.
7. Charging function
PDSN collects charging data at the radio side and charging parameter at the packet
side, combines it into UDR record, and sends it to AAA Server. The AAA Server
generates detailed bill file for sorting and rating by charging center.
8. Mobility management
It supports intra-PDSN handoff and inter-PDSN handoff in active or dormant mode.
15
9. Moreover, AAA supports the authentication, authorization and accounting of

WLAN subscribers, supports the access of WAP subscribers and supports the
address binding of Simple IP subscribers.
10. Operation & Maintenance function
The O&M function of ZXPDSS includes system management, fault management,
performance management, configuration management, and system tool.
20
Page 12 of 33
HARDWARE STRUCTURE
4.1
PDSN
4.1.1
ZXPDSS P200 Hardware Architecture

The PDSN hardware system adopts the ZXPDSS P200 platform and is a subset of
ZTE 3G platform hardware system. Its hardware structure is illustrated below:
Police interface
processing board
Signaling
processing board
PSMP
Control switching board
Service switching board
Interface board
IGPS
IGPS / IFPS
Operation and
maintenance board
POMP
PUIM
PPSN
RP processing board
URPM
PI processing board
UPIM
Figure 4 PSDN Structure
10
15
PDSN hardware consists of IGPS (1000M interface board)/IFPS (100M interface

board), URPM (subscriber data processing board at RP), UPIM (subscriber data
processing board at PI), PSMP (PDSN signaling main processing board), POMP
(PDSN operation and management board), PPSN (PDSN service switching board)
and PUIM (PDSN control switching board).
PDSN provides two kinds of physical adaptation interface: 1000MBase-SX
1000M Ethernet interface and 10/100MBase-TX 10/100M adaptive Ethernet
interface
PDSN provides Ethernet interface and serial interface for version download, board
debugging and system operation and maintenance.
Its basic functions include:
20
25
Route switching of subscriber data packet: Make real-time routing for packet
data in switching and forward them for processing that involves such
operations as encapsulation, decapsulation, table search, classification,
packet assembly/dissembly, statistics and modification. It supports the
processing filtering of IP packet at L3 and L4 and has the high-rate packet
processing capability. Moreover, it has a good packet data scheduling and
traffic management function and provides powerful QoS capability for port
or subscriber.
Page 13 of 33
Subscriber data message processing: Besides the basic function of packet

data processing routing and forwarding, PDSN system can implement the
filtering and STDL distribution function of subscriber data messages.
Signaling protocol processing: It processes IP data and protocols above L3,
for example, ARP processing and route protocol processing, as well as the
signaling processing in PDSN system. It processes complex upper-layer
application protocols and signaling to deliver special service functions. This
function is usually implemented by one or multiple high-performance
processor modules.
It provides secure and reliable redundancy backup as well as load-sharing

mechanism to ensure the reliability of system.
10
It provides different kinds of logical and physical interfaces as required to

implement communication between internal functional entities and to offer
external interfaces.
It provides the configuration, maintenance and administration functions of
the system.
15
It provides hardware guarantee for system expansion
4.1.2
ZXPDSS P200 Hardware Description

1. Physical interface board
20
The PDSN system provides two kinds of Ethernet interface boards: 1000M optical
interface board and 100M electric interface board.
1000M interface board: It provides four 1000MBase-SX 1000M Ethernet
interfaces and the throughput reaches 2Gbps. The system uses two 1000M
interfaces as the interface at RP and PI respectively.
25
100M electric interface board:

It provides eight 10/100MBase-TX
10/100M adaptive Ethernet interface and the throughput reaches 800Mbps.
The interface boards are mainly responsible for processing the data at wire speed,
including identification, classification, distribution, encapsulation, and deencapsulation of data packets, table search and route forwarding.
30
2. Subscriber data processing board at the RP side

In PDSN, the service data processing board mainly implements the following
functions: basic IP header processing, GRE packet processing, subscriber connection
table query, packet filter and forwarding of subscriber data packet.
3. Subscriber data processing board at the PI side
35
In PDSN, the subscriber data processing board at the PI side mainly implements the
following functions: basic IP header processing, tunnel packet processing,
subscriber connection table query, packet filter and forwarding of subscriber data
packet.
4. Signaling main processing board
40
In PDSN, the signaling main processing board implements the following functions:
processing A11 signaling, establishing the PPP link and interrupting Radius
message, call control, charging authentication, load balancing and traffic control
according to the system load.
5. Switching board
Page 14 of 33
The switching board of PDSN includes: service switching board and control
switching board.
1)
Control switching board (PUIM)
It provides standard 10/100MBase-TX Ethernet interface and is connected with

boards through the backplane. It has the following functions:
Transmitting control message: switching the control signaling of interface

board to signaling processing board
Transmitting the system control information: switching the control
information of boards to POMP board
Transmitting the debugging information: debugging the boards through the
interface provided by the boards
10
2)
Service switching board (PPSN)
It provides multiple pairs of high-rate serial differential interfaces and is connected

with boards through the backplane, reaching 40Gbps switching capacity.
6. Operation and maintenance board
15
The board provides 100M Ethernet interface and serial UART interface. It can
configure and manage basic operation parameters for PDSN through Telnet. The
board also provides the operation and maintenance interface for connecting the
background.
20
4.2
HA
In the ZXPDSS packet data service solution, HA has two optional devices:
ZXPDSS H100
CISCO HA
25
For the hardware structure of CISCO HA, refer to the attached documents of
CISCO. For the hardware structure of ZXPDSS H100, see the following description.
The hardware architecture of the ZXPDSS P100 is shown in Fig. 5.
Ethernet
Controller
SPM
PCI
SRAM/
Flash
NPM
Serial Port
SDRAM
Multiport 10/100M
Ethernet MAC
Figure 5 Structure of HA
30
The core of HA hardware structure comprises the Network Process Module (NPM)
and the Service Process Module (SPM).
1. MPM
The NPM processes data flows, that is, it receives, encapsulates, routes and sends
data packets. It also performs some simple control work, for example, transferring
the port configuration information and forwarding the control packets.
Page 15 of 33
NPM provides the following basic interfaces: memory interface, PCI interface,
Ethernet interface, and serial port.
2. SPM
SPM module adopts the subcard mode, fulfilling the functions of service processing,
network management and system control.
4.3
AAA
AAA provides authentication, authorization and accounting functions, and also
implements account-opening management of data services for subscribers.
The structure of AAA system is illustrated below:
TCP/IP
Console
AAA Host 1
AAA Host 2
Application server
Database
10
Figure 6 Structure of AAA System
The AAA system consists of the following hardware parts:

1. AAA host + database
AAA host + database adopt the ZXPDSS A100 platform based on the universal
server. It has the following requirements for the environment of software and
hardware:
15
Hardware environment
Minimum requirement for hardware platform: Intel Pentium 500M CPU or above,
128M memory, 6G disk space or above. If redundancy and load sharing are
necessary, you have to configure more than one server, disk array, tape drive, UPS,
and several network devices.
20
You may select from the UNIX workstation or server of SUN, HP and IBM, or the
PC server of HP, DELL, COMPAQ and IBM.
Software environment
Two types of operating systems: Windows 2000 and UNIX.
25
Database: MS SQL Server or Oracle database.

2. Service handling console
The console provides local service handing and subscriber management functions.
The console adopts the compatible PC.
3. Application server
30
The application server provides external interface for remote service handling.
The application server adopts PC server.
4.4
35
AN-AAA
ZXPDSS AN-AAA authenticates the EV-DO users identity. Meanwhile, AN-AAA
implements the account-opening management for EV-DO users. Fig. 7 illustrates the
structure of AN-AAA.
Page 16 of 33
4.4.1
Hardware structure 1(comply with HRPD Specifications)

In the HRPD specifications, the structure of AN-AAA, adopted platform and basic
software/hardware environment are the same as those of ZXPDSS AAA.
4.4.2
5
Hardware structure 2(Dual-mode Authentication Specifications

Based on CAVE Algorithm)
Compared with the AN-AAA networking of standard HRPD, the dual-mode
authentication specifications based on CAVE algorithm has additional No.7
signaling FEP (Front End Processor). AN-AAA fulfills partial functions of VLR and
executes the CHAP authentication based on the CAVE algorithm by interacting with
HLR/AC.
10
E1 Private line
HLR
No.7.Signaling FEP
TCP /IP
Console
AAA Host 1
AAA Host 2
Application server
Database
Figure 7 Structure of AN-AAA System
4.5
15
OMC
The OMC adopts the server/client structure and consists of three parts: the
foreground server, the background server, and the background terminal. The
background OMC cooperates with the foreground system to implement unified
management of the ZXPDSS system. Fig. 8 shows architecture of OMC network.
Foreground
TCP/IP
OMC Server
Operation and
maintenance console
Figure 8 Structure of OMC Network
Page 17 of 33
SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
5.1
Overview
ZXPDSS software system has a modular architecture for different layers. One-way
call between the layers can be performed in the form of primitives. Different
modules on the same layer communicate with one another through the message
interface. The software system attaches great importance on the independence of
every module and the all-purpose interfaces for different modules.
In terms of functions, ZXPDSS software system consists of a series of independent

subsystems, which communicate with one another through the message mechanism.
Each sub-system can be divided into several functional modules.
10
The software structure of

respectively.
5.2
15
20
PDSN, HA, AAA, AN-AAA and OMM is introduced
PDSN
The ZXPDSS software falls into the following subsystems logically: bearer
subsystem, microcode subsystem, system control subsystem, operating system
subsystem, database subsystem, service processing subsystem, and network
operation & maintenance subsystem. Each subsystem can be further divided into
several sub-modules. The sub-modules are on different hardware boards according
to the actual configurations.
The software architecture of ZXPDSS PDSN system is as shown in Fig. 9.
Service Processing Subsystem
OAM and Network

System Control
Management DB Subsystem
Subsystem
Subsystem
PP Software
Subsystem
Bearer
Subsystem
Microcode Subsystem
Operating System Subsystem (OS

Supporting Platform)
Kernel
BSP & Driver

Hardware
Figure 9 PDSN Software Structure
The functional subsystems are described below:

25
1. Bearer Subsystem (BRS)
Page 18 of 33
It allows the system to communicate with the external via the TCP/IP protocol and
shields the communication details with the external for the application subsystems
on the upper layer. PSS performs link layer processing, network layer processing
and transportation layer processing on transceived packets and provides transparent
IP network transmission services to upper layer applications to facilitate their
programming and migration.
2. Operating System Subsystem (OSS)

The OSS provides the upper-layer application with complete operation platform on
the basis of the underlying, commercial operating system and provides supports such
as scheduling mechanism necessary for process, timer and process communication.
10
3. System Control Subsystem (SCS)

The SCS implements control and management over the entire system. It manages
the system by controlling the system version and power-on sequence and collecting
the operation information of the system. Moreover, it provides the interface with the
background. In this case, the operator can make some privileged operations for the
system if he has the right. Also, the SCS provides completed version management
mechanism.
15
4. Microcode System (MCS)

The MSC is responsible for receiving/transmitting the packets of network interfaces,
classifying, processing and forwarding subscriber data packet, which is the
underlying channel of media stream packet fast forwarding of data service.
20
5. Database Subsystem (DBS)

The DBS is the data center of the PDSN system and provides data support and
assistance for service layer, signaling layer, system control, bearer layer, OAM and
test.
25
The DBS adopts relation database model and object-oriented management mode.
6. Service Process Subsystem (SPS)
The SPS are divided into access control module, PPP session module, R-P session
module, AAA client module, L2TP module, mobile IP session module and listening
agent module by function. It provides the users with upper-layer signaling control
channel for packet data service and maintains and manages the service data
channels,
30
7. Operation and maintenance subsystem

The operation and maintenance subsystem provides maintenance personnel with a
means of configuring, managing and maintaining the system. It is used for unified
operation, maintenance and management of the network.
35
5.3
40
HA
Based on the design concept of clear modulization, low coupling between software
and hardware modules and low coupling between software modules, ZXPDSS
software logically consists of the following subsystems: operation support
subsystem, database subsystem, protocol stack subsystem, service processing
subsystem, and NM/OM subsystem. Each subsystem can be further divided into
multiple submodules, located on different hardware boards according to the actual
configuration, as illustrated in Fig. 10.
Page 19 of 33
Service Processing Subsystem

SPS
System Control
Subsystem
Operation and
Maintenance
Subsystem
SCS
OAM
Database
Subsystem
Protocol Stack
Subsystem
Microcode
Subsystem
DBS
PSS
MCS
Operating System SubsystemOSS

Hardware platform
Figure 10 Software Architecture of HA
The functional subsystems are described below:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
System Control Subsystem (SCS): the same as PDSN

Operation and maintenance subsystem: the same as PDSN
Database Subsystem (DBS): the same as PDSN
Operating System Subsystem (OSS): the same as PDSN
Protocol Stack Subsystem (PSS)
In function, it is equal to the bearer subsystem of PDSN and it provides the TCP/IP
support to implement service layer function and communication between systems. It
is divided into link layer module, network transmission layer module, basic highlayer module, tunnel protocol module, dynamic route module, route management
module and NAT management module by function.
10
6. Microcode System (MCS)

The MSC is responsible for receiving/transmitting the packets of network interfaces,
classifying, processing and forwarding data packet of Mobile IP, which is the
underlying channel of data packet fast forwarding of Mobile IP.
15
7. Service processing subsystem

The service processing subsystem contains the mobile IP session module and the
AAA client module. It provides necessary upper-layer signaling control channel for
users to access packet data services. Also it maintains and manages service data
channel.
20
5.4
AAA
The ZXPDSS A100 adopts the RADIUS server mode at present.
25
30
RADIUS runs in the typical client/server mode and consists of RADIUS client and
server. A RADIUS client resides in PDSN or HA, responsible for sending
authentication request of users to RADIUS servers and reflecting response from
servers. A RADIUS server normally runs on a workstation. Authentication and
network access information of all subscribers are saved in a RADIUS server in
different ways to meet the clients requirements. A RADIUS server receives
requests from the clients, authenticates the users authorities and returns to the
clients the configuration information necessary for delivering services to users.
The overall structure of the ZXPDSS A100 software is illustrated in Fig. 11.
Page 20 of 33
Watchdog Watchdog
Subsystem
PDSN
PPS /SCP
Console Subsystem
RADIUS
RADIUS
HA
Operation and
Maintenance Subsystem
RADIUS
RADIUS Service
Subsystem
Database Subsystem
Listening Agent
Subsystem
Billing Interface
Subsystem
Bill Processing
Subsystem
AAA System
Police Interface
Message
FTP
LIC
Charging Center
Remote Billing
Figure 11 Software Structure of AAA System
The software system of ZXPDSS AAA comprises the following subsystems:

RADIUS Service Subsystem
5
It provides such functions as authentication, authorization, and accounting for local

subscribers and agents. For the packet prepaid service, the RADIUS service
subsystem gets the packet prepaid account information of subscriber by interacting
with PPS/SCP.
Database Subsystem.
10
It stores the account information and original call bill information of the subscribers,
and meanwhile stores the system configuration information of AAA server.
Listening Agent Subsystem
It is responsible for setting, modifying and deleting the controlled object AAA by
the LIC and reporting subscriber event to LIC.
15
Bill Processing Subsystem

It generates and backs up original bill files of subscribers periodically and processes
data in the outdated database as required.
Billing Interface Subsystem
20
It provides the proper billing online instruction interface for the remote handling
service of the billing system of the operator.
WATCHDOG Service Subsystem
It monitors the operation situation of subsystems like RADIUS service subsystem
and bill processing subsystem. In case of abnormity, make the abnormality
processing. Restart the abnormal subsystem if necessary.
25
Service Handling Console Subsystem

It implements such functions as basic group management, subscriber definition and
bill information query.
Operation & Maintenance Subsystem
30
It implements AAA foreground operation and maintenance function and cooperates

with the background OMM to manage AAA Server, including configuration
management and alarm management of basic systems like property, security
Page 21 of 33
association, number analysis, multi-ISP access and tariff configuration, performance

management, signaling trace and service analysis.
5.5
AN-AAA
AN-AAA does not provide the charging and listening agent functions. When
following the dual-mode authentication AN-AAA device specifications based on
CAVE algorithm, it provides additional signaling processing subsystem. The
software structure and operation mechanism are the same as those of AAA.
Fig. 12 shows the software structure of AAA system.
Operation and
Maintenance Subsystem
No.7 Signaling
Processing Subsystem
RADIUS Service Subsystem
Database Subsystem
Watchdog Subsystem
Billing
Interface
Subsystem
Console
Subsystem
AN-AAA System
RADIUS
BSC
10
Remote Billing
Figure 12 AN-AAA Software Structure
When AN-AAA Radius service subsystem certificates AN-AAA on the basis of

CAVE algorithm dual-mode authentication, it supports the authentication request,
answer message and state report message of SS7. Also, it supports SSD share and
local CAVE-based authentication.
No.7 signaling processing subsystem interacts with HLR to fulfill the authentication
function and supports the GT addressing function.
15
For the subsystem of other software of AN-AAA, refer to Section 5.4 Software
Structure of AAA.
5.6
20
OMM
As shown below, the OMM software structure falls into three layers:
Service layer software
Common application frame (CAF)

Unified EM platform (UEP)
Figure 13 Software Architecture of OMM
Given below is a description of OMM software structure in terms of UEP layer,

CAF layer and service layer.
Page 22 of 33
5.6.1
UEP
The UEP layer provides high-distribution and high-expandability structure to ensure
that the developers can use different methods to deploy the NM management
system. UEP falls into such functional modules as PSF, WSF, CSF and EMF.
5.6.2
CAF
The CAF layer includes CAF common components, fault management CAF,
performance management CAF, configuration management CAF and system tool
CAF. CAF layer fulfills the structure and universal function of product.
5.6.3
10
15
Service Layer
UEP layer and CAF layer are independent of specific product while the service layer
is closely related to the product.
The service layer fulfills product-specific featured network management function. It
consists of four subsystems: fault management subsystem, performance
management subsystem, configuration management subsystem and system tools
subsystem.
Page 23 of 33
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS
6.1
Performance Indices
6.1.1
PDSN
The performance indices of a single ZXPDSS PDSN are listed below:
Table 1 ZXPDSS PDSN indices

Performance Specifications
6.1.2
Single PDSN
Total number of active data subscribers
40,000
Total number of online data subscribers
160,000
Total number of data subscribers supported
1,200,000
Number of L2TP subscribers supported
120,000
Number of MIP subscribers supported
40,000
Number of PPP connection requests processed per second
200
Time of PPP connection establishment
<10 seconds
Data traffic
800 Mbps
Valid data traffic
600 Mbps
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
MTBF > 100,000 hours
HA
CISCO HA:
Data traffic:
10
170 M
Number of MIP subscribers supported:
235k (240,000)
ZTE HA:
Table 2
ZXPDSS H100 indices

HA
Number of MIP subscribers supported

Number
of
subscriber
simultaneously processed
registration
120,000
requests
200 piece
Time of subscriber registration processing
<50 ms
Data traffic
150 Mbps
Forwarding delay
For 64-byte IP packets, delay < 1ms;

For 512-byte IP packets, delay < 15ms;
For 1518-byte IP packets, delay <
350ms.
Packet Loss Ratio
For IP packets in the light load (with

throughput of 10%) condition, ratio <
0.1%;
For IP packets in the heavy load (with
throughput of 80%) condition, ratio
<0.3%.
Page 24 of 33
6.1.3
AAA
The performance indices of ZXPDSS A100 are listed below:
Table 3 ZXPDSS AAA indices
Number of users supported
Number of
processed
6.1.4
authentication
AAA server
1,000,000
requests
simultaneously
600 pcs/s
Time of authentication processing
<50 ms
AN-AAA
The performance indices of XPDSS AN-AAA are listed below:
Table 4 ZXPDSS AN-AAA indices

Number of users supported
Number of
processed
authentication
AN-AAA Server
1,000,000
requests
simultaneously
600 pcs/s
Time of authentication processing
<50 ms
6.2
Rack Parameters
6.2.1
PDSN
Dimensions, color and structure
10
The standard subrack is 8U in height. Its dimensions are 354.8 mm 482.6 mm

496.7 mm (Height Width Depth). Fig. 14 shows the structure of a standard
subrack.
Figure 14 PDSN Subrack

15
The service cabinet adopts 19" standard cabinet structure. The internal
maximum capacity is 42U. Its dimensions are 2000 mm 600 mm 800
mm (Height Width Depth).
The internal structure of the cabinet is shown below:
Page 25 of 33
P O W ER D IS TR IBU TE UN IT
BLANK PANEL (1U)

POWER DISTRIBUTOR 2U
FAN UNIT 1U
SERVICE SHELF 8U
CHUTE 1U
SERVICE SHELF 8U
CHUTE 1U
FAN UNIT 1U
SERVICE SHELF 8U
CHUTE 1U
SERVICE SHELF 8U
CHUTE 1U
FAN UNIT 1U
DUSTPROOF NET
Figure 15 Rack
Overall weight and weight bearing capacity

Overall weight: About 350kg.
The weight-bearing capacity of the floor in the main equipment room should be
greater than 450kg/m2, and that of the auxiliary equipment room should be greater
than 400kg/m2. The floor must be paved and leveled up firmly and stably. The floor
must be smooth and clean. The intervals between floor boards should be less than
2mm.
10
6.2.2
HA
When CISCO HA is adopted, refer to the CISCO attached technical materials for the
physical features like dimensions, weight and weight-bearing requirement.
15
ZXPDSS (HA) consists of the chassis, a multi-functional board (with subboard),

LED panel, and AC/DC power module. It can be placed on table board directly or
installed in the 19 cabinet for use. A pair of hangers is shipped together with the
device for cabinet installation with various methods, as shown in Fig. 16
Figure 16 ZXPDSS H100 Integrated Equipment
Page 26 of 33
The major electromechanical parameters of ZXPDSS H100 are listed below:

Table 5
The electromechanical parameters of ZXPDSS H100

Parameter
Rack-mounted
width depth)
Dimensions
Power Supply
Value
(height
Bench-mounted (height
width depth)
88.1 mm 442 mm 425 mm
Weight
7kg
AC input
85VAC to 265VAC /1.4A
DC output
3.3VDC /20A, 12VDC/1A
Overall power consumption
6.2.3
88.1 mm 482.6 mm 425 mm
70W
AAA
AAA adopts commercial UNIX server or PC server. Refer to the server attached
technical materials for the physical features like dimensions, weight and weightbearing requirement.
6.2.4
AN-AAA
10
When the dual-mode authentication based on CAVE algorithm is adopted, it is

necessary to add the signaling FEP equipment, whose physical features are
described below:
15
No.7 signaling FEP is rack-mounted device. It adopts the 19 standard cabinet

structure and its maximum internal space is 42U. The dimensions are 2000 mm
810 mm 600 mm (height width depth). In the case of upward cabling, it is
necessary to add a top plate and the height is 2200 mm. The width is 910 mm in case
side panel is added.
Weight: < 250 kg
The physical features of other devices are the same as those of AAA.
20
6.3
Power Supply and Power Consumption
6.3.1
PDSN
Power supply range
The system adopts DC power. The input voltage is 48V. The voltage is between
72V and 36V.
Power consumption
Overall power consumption: Less than 1200 W
25
The general parameters are shown in Table 6.

Table 6
Table 1 Major Electromechanical Parameters of PDSN

Parameter
Power
Supply
DC input (voltage/current)
Overall power consumption (standard subrack

and full configuration)
Dimensio
ns
Value
DC-48V /30A
< 1200 W
Standard subrack (H W D).
354.8 mm 482.6 mm 496 mm
Service cabinet (H W D)
2,000 mm 600 mm 800 mm
Page 27 of 33

Weight (standard subrack and full configuration)
6.3.2
<70kg
HA
When CISCO HA is configured, refer to CISCO HA attached documents for power
supply of the equipment.
ZXPDSS H100 can adopt either 220 V standard AC power supply with the valid
voltage of 85V~ 265V, or 48V DC power supply with the valid voltage of 72 V
~ 36 V.
Overall power consumption: 70 W
6.3.3
AAA
Power supply range
The basic requirements of power supply of the server are:
10
Voltage range: 160V AC ~ 265V AC

Frequency range: 45 Hz ~ 65 Hz
Power consumption
For power consumption indices, refer to AAA Server attached documents.

15
6.3.4
AN-AAA
The parameters of AN-AAA service server are the same as those of AAA.
The signaling FEP adopts 48V DC power. The input voltage is 48V. The voltage
is between 57V ~ 40V.
20
Power consumption: 170W for the single shelf; 120W for the multiple shelves in full
confiugration.
25
Page 28 of 33

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Product Description of

Product Descriptionl of ZXPDSS(V3.0)

Product Description of ZXPDSS (V3.0)

About the Document

Copyright 2005 ZTE Corporation Shenzhen P. R. China

ZTE CONFIDENTIAL: This document contains proprietary information of ZTE Corporation

ZTE Confidential Proprietary

Product Descriptionl of ZXPDSS(V3.0)

Services and Functions........................................................................................................... 8

Hardware Structure ............................................................................................................. 13

Software Architecture .......................................................................................................... 18

System Performance Specifications .................................................................................... 24

ZTE Confidential Proprietary

Product Descriptionl of ZXPDSS(V3.0)

ZTE Confidential Proprietary

Product Descriptionl of ZXPDSS(V3.0)

Figures and Tables

Structure of CDMA2000 Network ........................................... 2

ZXPDSS PDSN indices.......................................................... 24

ZTE Confidential Proprietary

Product Descriptionl of ZXPDSS(V3.0)

On the basis of CDMA international specifications like TIA/EIA, ZTE has

Access Network- AAA Server (AN-AAA)

ZTE Confidential Proprietary

Product Descriptionl of ZXPDSS(V3.0)

cdma2000 EV-DO BSS

Figure 1 Structure of CDMA2000 Network

Mobile Switching Subsystem (MSS)

ZTE Confidential Proprietary

Product Descriptionl of ZXPDSS(V3.0)

The functions of core entities are described below.

Support routing function ,such as OSPF, RIP, and BGP4.

HA is not needed for Simple IP but needed for Mobile IP services.

ZTE Confidential Proprietary

Product Descriptionl of ZXPDSS(V3.0)

ZTE Confidential Proprietary

Product Descriptionl of ZXPDSS(V3.0)

3GPP2 P.R0001 Version 1.0.0

3GPP2 P.S0001-A Version 3.0

3GPP2 A.S0008-0 v3.0, Interoperation Specification (IOS) for High Rate

3GPP2 S.R0104-0 Version 1.0, HRPD Network Access Authentication for a

3GPP2 X.S0011-003-C Version: 1.0.0, cdma2000 Wireless IP Network

3GPP2 X.S0011-004-C Version: 1.0.0,cdma2000 Wireless IP Network

3GPP2 X.S0011-005-C Version: 1.0.0,cdma2000 Wireless IP Network

3GPP2 X.S0011-006-C Version: 1.0.0, cdma2000 Wireless IP Network

User Datagram Protocol, August 1980

Internet Protocol, September 1981

Internet Control Message Protocol, September 1981

Transmission Control Protocol, September 1981

An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol, November 1982

Telnet Protocol Specification, May 1983

RFC 1321 The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm,April 1992

The PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP), May 1992

The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), July 1994

PPP in HDLC-like Framing, July 1994

RFC 1701 Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE), October 1994

ZTE Confidential Proprietary

Wireless IP Architecture Based on IETF

Requirements for Internet Hosts -Communication Layers, October

Product Descriptionl of ZXPDSS(V3.0)

Generic Routing Encapsulation over Ipv4 networks, October 1994

Address Allocation for Private Internets, February 1996

The PPP Compression Control Protocol (CCP), June 1996

PPP Stac LZS Compression Protocol, August 1996