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INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND RECOMMENDED

PRACTICES FOR ASSURING STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY


ON OCTG PRODUCTS

F. Daguerre, M. Merliahmad, M. Tivelli


Technical Assistance - South East Asia

Introduction
Conceptual Vision
Well Challenges

Failure Lack of Structural Reliability

Well Design
(Load cases
Environment )

Exploration Drilling
(Associated
services)

Casing +
Cementing

Completion
Production
etc

DMF 4th Petroleum Forum

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Introduction
Conceptual Vision
Well Challenges
Well Design

Corrosion&
Cracking
Resistance

(Load cases
Environment )

Casing +
Cementing

Co
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M
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rfo ter tion
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9Fluid dynamics

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(Associated
services)

9Thermal profile
W

Exploration Drilling

9Interaction fluids &


Mechanical
Properties

materials

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9Multiaxial Loads

Product
Performance

Structural
Performance

Dimensions

Working Conditions
Completion
Production
etc

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Introduction
From needs to requirements
Well Challenges
Well Design

Casing +
Cementing

Co
nd
M
Pe a
i
rfo ter tion
s
rm ial
an
ce

NACE MR0175
/ISO15156

API 5C3 / ISO 10400

or
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ng

(Associated
services)

API 5CT/ISO 11960

API 5C5 / ISO13679


Proprietary specs.

Mechanical
Properties

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Exploration Drilling

Corrosion&
Cracking
Resistance

(Load cases
Environment )

Product
Performance

Structural
Performance

Dimensions

Working Conditions
Completion
Production
etc

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Introduction
From needs to requirements
Well Challenges
Well Design

Casing +
Cementing

Co
nd
M
Pe a
i
rfo ter tion
s
rm ial
an
ce

NACE MR0175
/ISO15156

API 5C3 / ISO 10400

or
ki
ng

(Associated
services)

API 5CT/ISO 11960

API 5C5 / ISO13679


Proprietary specs.

Mechanical
Properties

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Exploration Drilling

Corrosion&
Cracking
Resistance

(Load cases
Environment )

Product
Performance

Structural
Performance

Dimensions

Working Conditions
Completion
Production
etc

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Material Performance
Material Properties

API 5CT/ISO 11960

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Material Performance
Material Properties

API 5CT/ISO 11960


Ys Range [ksi]

40 45 50 55 60 65

Group I

H40

70

75

80

85

90

95

100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150

Max HRC

J55 - K 55
N80 Type1 & N80Q
Group II

22

M65

23

L80

25,4

C90
C95
T95
Group III

P110

Group IV

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25,4

Q125

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Material Performance
Material Properties

API 5CT/ISO 11960

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Corrosion&
Cracking
Resistance

Mechanical
Properties

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6.2 Heat Treatment


7.1 Chemical Composition
7.10. Hardenability
7.11 Grain size

Product
Performance

Structural
Performance

Dimensions

Working Conditions

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Material Performance

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Material Performance

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Material Performance
Material Properties

API 5CT/ISO 11960

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Corrosion&
Cracking
Resistance

Mechanical
Properties

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6.2 Heat Treatment


7.1 Chemical Composition
7.10. Hardenability
7.11 Grain size

Product
Performance

Structural
Performance

Dimensions

Working Conditions

7.2 Tensile properties


7.3-7.-6 Charpy V-notch test
7.8 Hardness variation
7.14 Sulfide stress cracking
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Material Performance
Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistance

NACE MR0175 /ISO15156-2

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Material Performance
Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistance

NACE MR0175 /ISO15156

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Mechanical
Properties

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Corrosion&
Cracking
Resistance

Product
Performance

Structural
Performance

Dimensions

Working Conditions

9In environments containing H2S, hydrogen embrittlement,


Sulfide Stress Cracking could suddenly occur
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Material Performance
Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistance
Factors interacting in the performance of steels
1. Chemical composition, method of manufacture, product form, strength,
hardness of the material and its local variations, amount of cold work,
heat-treatment condition, microstructure, microstructural uniformity,
grain size and cleanliness of the material;
2.

H2S Partial pressure in gas or equivalent concentration in water phase.

3. Acidity (in situ pH) of the water phase.


4. Chloride ion concentration in the water phase
5. Presence of sulfur or other oxidants
6. Exposure to non-production fluids
7. Exposure to temperature
8. Total tensile stress: applied stress plus residual stress.
9. Exposure time.
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Material Performance
Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistance
H2S pp > 0,3Kpa (0,05psi)

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Material Performance
Material Properties

API 5CT/ISO 11960

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Material Performance
Material Properties

API 5CT/ISO 11960


Risk Concern ?

Supplementary

Requirements

Product specification

Level

Improve Structural Reliability

Mechanical Properties
Statistical testing
NDT acceptance criteria
Inspection Frequencies

9SR12. Statistical analysis of impact testing


9SR16. Impact testing (Charpy V-notch) for pipe
9H.2.2 Grade N80Q, PSL-3 (6.2.2). Only N80Q shall be furnished for PSL-3.
9H.4. PSL2 C90, T95, Q125. Chemical composition shall be Type 1.
9H.5 Yield strength - Q125, PSL-3. The maximum yield strength shall be 140 ksi
9H.6.1. PSL2. Charpy, minimum 75% shear area.
9H.7. PSL2 L80 Type 1: Hardenability 90%. PSL3 C90 & T95: 95%
9H.9 Sulfide stress-cracking - PSL-3. Method A testing with a load of 90% SMYS.
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Material Performance
Structural Performance

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Mechanical
Properties

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Corrosion&
Cracking
Resistance

Product
Performance

Structural
Performance

Dimensions

Working Conditions

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Material Performance
Structural Performance

API 5C3 / ISO 10400

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Mechanical
Properties

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Corrosion&
Cracking
Resistance

Product
Performance

Structural
Performance

Dimensions

Working Conditions

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Material Performance
Structural Performance

API 5C3 / ISO 10400


9Classical approach, deterministic, smooth body continuous mechanics
9Statistical approach, realizing the variability of product parameters
depending no actual process control capabilities
9Influence of imperfections and material fracture toughness in the
product rupture.

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Material Performance
Structural Performance

API 5C3 / ISO 10400


6 Triaxial yield of pipe body
7 Ductile rupture of the pipe body
8 External pressure resistance
9 Joint strength
Annex B (inf.) Discussion of equations for ductile rupture
Annex D (inf.) Discussion of equations for fracture
Annex F (inf.) Development of probabilistic collapse performance properties
Annex G (inf.) Calculation of design collapse strength from collapse test data
Annex K (inf.) Tables of calculated performance properties in SI units

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Material Performance
Structural Performance

API 5C3 / ISO 10400


6 Triaxial yield of pipe body
Internal Yield

Internal Pressure

_ Ys

Ys

Compression

Tension

External Yield

External Pressure
23 May 2011

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Material Performance
Structural Performance

API 5C3 / ISO 10400


Annex F (inf.) Development of probabilistic collapse performance properties

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Material Performance
Structural Performance

API 5C3 / ISO 10400


7 Ductile rupture of the pipe body
Annex B (inf.) Discussion of equations for ductile rupture
Annex D (inf.) Discussion of equations for fracture
9Final failure must consider the imperfection acceptance levels
9Annexes K and L: Burst for P110 at 12,5 % and at a 5 % NDT
inspection level.
9Supplementary requirements, like SR2, or PLS 2 /3 in API 5CT
ISO 11960 for a higher structural reliability becomes evident.
9Rupture could be ductile or fragile, with different mechanisms
and quite different load levels.
9H2S will affect the actual toughness and then special formulas
are to be considered. Several work is ongoing in this regards.
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Material Performance
Structural Performance

API 5C5 / ISO 13679

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Corrosion&
Cracking
Resistance

Product
Performance

Structural
Performance

Dimensions

Working Conditions

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Material Performance
Structural Performance

API 5C5 / ISO 13679


For API connections, round and buttress, the main
characteristics are covered in API TR 5C3 / ISO TR 10400
and tabulated in Annexes K and L.
The type of conditions in which they are used and their
limitations to low pressure, no critical services are
widely recognized.
API 5C5 / ISO 13679, that establishes minimum design
verification testing procedures and acceptance criteria for
casing and tubing premium connections

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Material Performance
Structural Performance

API 5C5 / ISO 13679


It categorizes test severity into four test classes.
9Cal I, for liquid service, testing at room temperature
without external pressure and bending optional.
9Cal II adds thermal cycling with a cumulative exposure of
5 h to gas at 135 C.
9Cal III, for gas and liquid service, includes external
pressure in the cycling testing.
9Cal IV, for most severe application includes bending, and
thermal/pressure-tension cycling with cumulative exposure
of about 50 h to gas at 180 C.

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Validation Tests
GALLING RESISTANCE

ISO 13679 Galling Evaluation & Seal capacity under combined loads
Specimen preparation

Specimen 1

Specimen 2

Specimen 3

Thread-seal interference

H-L

L-L

H-H

Thread taper

PSBF

PSBF

NOM-NOM

PFBS

MU (A)

MU (A)

MU (A)

7.2.2

7.2.2

7.2.2

H/L

H/H

H/H

RRG (B)
7.2.4
L/H

Make and

Specimen 4

Specimen 5

Specimen 6

Specimen 7

H-L

L-H

L-H

PSBF

PSBF

PFBS

PFBS

MU (A)

MU (A)

MU (A)

MU (A)

MU (A)

7.2.2

7.2.2

7.2.2

7.2.2

7.2.2

H/H

H/L

H/H

H/L

H/L

RRG (B)

RRG (B)

RRG (B)

7.2.4

7.2.4

7.2.4

L/H

L/H

L/H

L-H
H-L
8 SPECIMENS

Specimen 8

break properties

Amount thread
compound/torque shown in
each block

MBG (B)

MBG (B)

MBG (B)

MBG (B)

7.2.3

7.2.3

7.2.3

7.2.3

L/H

L/H

L/H

L/H

FMU (B)

FMU (B)

FMU (B)

FMU (B)

FMU (B)

FMU (B)

FMU (B)

7.2.5

7.2.5

7.2.5

7.2.5

7.2.5

7.2.5

7.2.5

7.2.5

H/L

H/H

H/H

H/H

H/L

H/H

H/L

H/L

Bake

Bake

Bake

Bake

Bake

Bake

Bake

Bake

Bake

CAL II, III, IV

7.3.2

7.3.2

7.3.2

7.3.2

7.3.2

7.3.2

7.3.2

7.3.2

T/C pi/po

T/C pi/po

T/C pi/po

T/C pi/po

7.3.3

7.3.3

7.3.3

7.3.3

COMBINED
LOADS

FMU (B)

Series A

Series B

T/C pi w B

T/C pi w B

T/C pi w B

7.3.4

7.3.4

7.3.4

7.3.4

Thermal Cycle
7.3.5

Thermal Cycle
7.3.5

Thermal Cycle
7.3.5

Thermal Cycle
7.3.5

Failure test
pih+T to F

Failure test
C+po to F

Failure test

CAL

Failure test
po+C to F

Failure test
T+pi to F

IV & III

7.5.1

7.5.2

7.5.3

Path No.

P1

P2

P3

P4

P5

Series C

Structural tests

th

T/C pi w B

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FAILURE
TESTS7.5.5
7.5.4

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Failure test
pi+C to F

Failure test
po to F

Failure test
pil+T to F

7.5.6

7.5.7

7.5.8

P6

P7

P8

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Material Performance
Structural Performance

API 5C5 / ISO 13679


20.0

Load Points
Collapse Pressure

15.0

95% VMES

Pressure [ksi]

100% VMES (Y ield)

-3,000

10.0
5.0
0.0
-2,000

-1,000

1,000

2,000

3,000

-5.0
-10.0
-15.0
-20.0

Test Failure

Axial Load [kips]

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Conclusions
From needs to requirements

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9The application of these documents requires


a sound engineer judgment for each
application.

9Some cases are not considered in these


Mechanical
documents, and as stated in API 5CT / ISO
Properties
11960 introduction:

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9International Standards and Recommended


Practice assure the structural reliability.

Corrosion&
Cracking
Resistance

Product
Performance

Structural
Performance

Dimensions

Working Conditions

Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or


differing requirements may be needed for individual applications.
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Lessons Learned & Best Practices :


Chevron Thailand Shore Base Project

Sansana Malaiarisoon
Assistant Manager - Corporate Responsibility
Chevron Thailand Exploration and Production, Ltd.
4th Petroleum Forum
May 27, 2011

2010 Chevron

May 2011

Outline

I.

Project Rationale and Description

II.

Stakeholder Engagement Framework vs Chevron Project


Development and Execution Process (CPDEP) & Environmental,
Social and Health Impact Assessment (ESHIA)

III. Best Practices and lesson Learned

2010 Chevron

Potential Impacts on Local Fishery

Complimentary Initiatives

Public Scoping (PP1) vs Public Review Sessions (PP2)

I.

Project Rationale and Description

Project Rationale

Offshore platforms of Chevron Thailand are


located in the Gulf of Thailand

Offshore platforms are serviced by two shore


bases: Songkla and Sattahip , Chonburi
provinces

Capacity of both bases are insufficient

Possibilities to expand are limited

We will see increased activity in the near future

2010 Chevron

I.

Project Rationale and Description (contd)

Project Area: 395 rai ( 64 acres)


Land Part: Warehouse
Marine Part: Trestle and Jetty for berthing

2010 Chevron

II. Stakeholder Engagement Framework Vs CPDEP

Chevrons Vision : to be the energy company most admired for its people, partnership and performance
Chevrons OEMS Vision : to be recognized and admired by industry and local communities for its world-class performance on safety, health, the
environment, reliability and efficiency

Degree of Support Change

Chevron Project Development and Execution Process (CPDEP)


Phase 1 :

Phase 2 :

Phase 3 :

Phase 4 :

Phase 5 :

Opportunity

Develop
Alternatives

Develop
Preferred
Alternative

Execute

Operate
and
Evaluate

Acceptance /
EIA submission

Commitment /
EIA/HIA and Permit
approval

Understanding
Monitoring
and
Evaluation

Awareness

2008

2010

Continual
Improvement

2013

Stakeholder Engagement & Participation


Environmental, Social & Health Impact Assessment (ESHIA)
2010 Chevron

III. Best Practices & Lesson Learned:


Stakeholder Engagement Strategy
The Case of CTSB (January 2008 - April 2011)
No. of Visits

People
Engaged with

27

440

Public Hearing Meetings

2,258

Attitude Survey

467

In Depth Interview

1,147

18,655

86

2,706

213

368

> 10,000

11

343

Focus Group Meeting


Regulatory
Requirement (EIA)

Within
5 km Radius

Regular Visits
Stakeholder
Engagement

Focus Group Meeting s(Informal)


Open House Trips

Beyond
5 km Radius

2010 Chevron

Regular Visits
Open House Trips

III. Best Practices & Lesson Learned:


Stakeholder Engagement Strategy (contd)
Vision: To improve the lives of people wherever we work and to be neighbor of choice

Committed to
companys
vision & the
Chevron Way

Sincere &
Respectful to
community
opinions

Transparent &
easily
accessible

2010 Chevron

Strategy
Lessons
Lessons Learned
Learned &
& Share
Share Information
Information with
with Project
Project
Team
Team

Principles

Stakeholder Engagement Plan


(Identification & Prioritization)
Early engagement prior to commencement
of project

Outcomes
Community Participation from inception
of the project
Community needs/concerns &
suggestions revealed and listened to

Regular and continual visits

Community participation in design of


project & mitigation measures

Focus groups &


community outreach activities

Community has correct understanding of


the project & Chevron

Monthly community meetings & regular


engagement via tea shop visits

Community participation in construction


of quality of life development plan

Seek communitys advice & give correct


project information

Community participation in M&E of


Chevrons performance in response to
EIA commitment

Open House Trips


Public relations and dissemination of
information via community board, local
radio and print publications

Better quality of life and well-being for


local community
Community accepts Chevron as a good
neighbor

III. Best Practices & Lesson Learned:


Potential Impact on Local Fishery
April 2008: Eight focus group meetings with different groups of stakeholders to present the design and seek their feedback
Key Concern: Obstruction of breakwater on fishing and sailing routes & Obstruction of public beach

2010 Chevron

III. Best Practices & Lesson Learned:


Potential Impact on Local Fishery (contd)
Solution: Revision of the Marine Part design from a breakwater sheltered harbor to an extended jetty with wave wall.

2010 Chevron

III. Best Practices & Lesson Learned:


Potential Impact on Local Fishery (contd)

Impacts were significant since


the majority of local community
are fishermen

Impacts have been mitigated

Community concerns were


incorporated in our assessment
and planning

ESHIA is not only a checklist, but


strictly enforced

Gains TRUST from local


community

With the new design, fishing boats can go under the jetty, alleviating any
obstruction and the public beach is no longer obstructed

2010 Chevron

10

III. Best Practices & Lesson Learned:


Complimentary Initiatives - Fisheries Working Committee
Objectives
To oversee the well-being of fisheries who will be
directly affected by the CTSB project
Members 222 members from 4 villages
Roles and Responsibilities
Set framework and criteria for compensation to fisheries
Monitor Chevrons performance on CTSB in response
to EIA commitment
Develop fishery community development plan
Current Status
6 meetings organized
Developing alternative occupation plan for fishery
groups
Serve as a representative on Bi-party Committee

2010 Chevron

11

III. Best Practices & Lesson Learned:


Complimentary Initiatives - Community Advisory Committee
Objectives
To monitor Chevrons performance on CTSB in response
to our commitment to EIA
Members 24 members from all sectors:
Community leaders and local experts
Academics, health, local administrations, fisheries,
agriculture and local occupational community
Committees consultant (from community)
Roles and Responsibilities
Monitor CTSBs performance in response to EIA
commitment
Safeguard benefits for local community
To serve as a focal point that echoes communitys
concerns and complaints
Current Status
8 meetings organized
Recruiting local community as committee consultants
We want to transform committee from bi-party to tri-party
2010 Chevron

12

III. Best Practices & Lesson Learned:


Complimentary Initiatives - CTSB CSR Plan
The plan is categorized into seven categories:
1. Education, Culture and
Youth Development

2. Community & Quality


of Life Development Plan
3. Community Cooperative Plan

4. Biodiversity Action Plan

5. Health & Safety


Promotion Plan
6. Local Community and
Public Participation
7. Fishery Development Plan

This plan covers the construction period, up until commencement of operation

2010 Chevron

13

III. Best Practices & Lesson Learned:


Public Scoping Meeting (PP1) vs. Public Review Meeting (PP2)
Key Success Factors

No. of participants

(1,600 PAX)

1.

Intensive Stakeholder Engagement


Early, regular & continuous engagement with
key stakeholders
Various focus groups meetings (Govt,
community & medias)
Songkhla Open House Trips
Early engagement with Fishery Group
Establishment of working committee with local
community
Economic benefits & costs study
CSR project as social mitigation measures

2010 Chevron

14

III. Best Practices & Lesson Learned:


Public Scoping Meeting (PP1) vs. Public Review Meeting (PP2) (contd)

Participants on August 5, 2010 (PP2)

Key Success Factors

2.

Strategic Preparation & Planning


Teashop dialog & consistent visit
Community meeting (i.e. village fund meeting,
elderly group meeting and village health
volunteer meeting)
Update information and dissemination via
community boards

3.

CTSB Model & Animation


Clear picture for local people to see how they
could live close to CTSB project and continue
their livelihood.

4.

Good Collaboration & Teamwork


Project Team, HES, PGPA, External
Consultants & Experts

2010 Chevron

15

2010 Chevron

16

New Life to Jasmine Field


DMF 4th Petroleum Forum Bangkok
26th_27th May 2011

Val Kienast and Rattana W.

Presentation Outline

Why New Life to Jasmine Field


X

Production history (arrested the decline and improved reserves replacement)

2010-2011 Infill drilling program results

How
X

Seismic and well integration for well placement , interpretation and reservoir mapping

Enhancing recovery through horizontal wells

Employing some newer technologies on the market to improve oil recovery

Conclusion & Acknowledgements

B5/27 Jasmine Field Location

Pattani
Basin

Jasmine
field

Jasmine and Ban Yen Highlights


2010-2011 To-date ...
Production
X

Produced 35 Millionth Barrel in March 2011

Slowed decline rate and maintained production


Development Drilling
X

11 Development Wells drilled in 2010


Delivering above expectation

11 Development Wells drilled in 2011


9 wells currently online, remaining waiting for tie-in or completion

Utilized all slots from all platforms

Reserves
X

2P Reserves Replacement Ratio (RRR) of 0.9 for both years

B5/27 Oil &Water Production

Wells / Online Year

2P
2P

1P

latf
or

latf
or

ms

latf
or

ms

Increasing Well Complexity ...


WPD

WPD

WPB

WPB

WPA

WPA

WPC

WPC

BYA

BYA

2010 infill well


Existing well

2011 infill well


Existing well

Infill Drilling EUR Delivery 2010 Wells ...

10 Wells online and delivering above expectation.


One dry well bold test of a similar stratigraphic trap as encountered by BYA-14
Red#. Future WO.

Infill Drilling EUR Delivery 2011 Wells ...

9 Wells online (C-17,18,19,20,22,23,BYA-09,10 & 23)

Red#. Future WO.

1 wet (C-21) bold test of new fault block


1 gassy (C-23)
BYA 24 is being evaluated and completed

Emerge data for Well Placement and Interpretation


Emerge PHIE cube provide log-type image, top-base sand not peak-trough, easy to
work and understand.

The faults are more visible in Emerge data

PHIE

C20

PSTM_FINAL_NO_WHITING

C20

Reservoir Maps Integrated Emerge Data


PHIE Mean Window Extraction

660_1&2 penetration point

660_1&2 Net Sand Map overlaid by structural contours

660_1&2 penetration point

Strong correlation between seismic and net sand observed from existing wells
Net Sand map is conditioned by seismic attribute

Reservoir Maps Integrated Emerge Data


Structural Modeling

Reservoir Mapping

Net Gas (ft)

Net Oil (ft)

JAS D24 Pre and Post Drill Comparison


Reservoir Map Overlaid by Structural contour

Reservoir Map Overlaid by Structural contour

D24

D24
D24ST

Existing penetration

Existing penetration

Expected : Thicker sand trend along NNW-SSE direction


36 ft of net reservoir is expected
Actual
proven

: Thicker sand trend along NNW-SSE direction is


31 ft f

i i f

Increasing Use of Horizontal Wells ...


C23
TD @ 12934ftMD

WPA

C16

C22
TD @ 11077ftMD

TD @ 10343ftMD

Infill drilling

Three Long-reach horizontal / high angle wells


Primary targets were 50 sands, post drill result
opens up more opportunities, north of A
platform

WPC

50 Reservoir Interval

140

HS
Intra HS

50

Enhancing Recovery Through Horizontal Wells


N

680

B15ST
B20

660

640-2

Infill drilling

B15ST
N

680
660

640-2

Increasing oil recovery of reservoirs with defined fluid contacts through horizontal wells

B20

Refined Reservoir Definition & Recovery


Optimisation ...
BYA09
BYA

BYA04

BYA-09

Infill drilling

Advanced mapping technique to better indentify


prospect.
Advanced well and reservoir management through use
of ICDs in Horizontal Wells

BYA-04

D-17
D-16

D-14

Maximizing Recovery Well Optimisation


& Application of New Technologies
Periscope -To steer horizontal wells

C16 Periscope

Stethoscope - Pressure measurement while


drilling

Tractor - Perforation on C-19 high deviated well


and cased hole logging.

ICD - BYA-09
Integration of Static and Dynamic data to develop
full field reservoir model

Seismic,
Exploration,
Appraisal
Raw Data
Hierarchical
Rock Model

Property
Model

UpUp-scaled
Simulation
Model

New Life to Jasmine Field


Summary
Taking a new look at seismic helped to target smaller reservoirs and better define
the larger established reservoirs.

Applying good Development Geology and Reservoir Engineering techniques


combined with some of the newer technology on the market arrested the decline and
improved the reserve replacement ratios.

Next step is to apply the static and dynamic modelling for evaluation of the potential
for IOR -- specifically utilizing produced water for water-flooding 050 reservoir.

Acknowledgements
Val Kienast (Co-Author)

Manora Team leader

Piyatad Tabmanee

Jasmine PE

Theeranun Limniyakul

Jasmine PE

Carlos Rodriguez

Jasmine Senior PE

Fred Houtzager

Jasmine Team leader/Chief PE

Christopher Platt

Chief Petrophysicist

Jason McClure

Supervising Drilling Engineer

Chris Oglesby

Chief Geologist

David Carter

Chief Geophysicist

Mike Pine

VP Development

Ian Anderson

Senior VP Exploration

David Johnson

President
20

The End

5 Year Plan Presentation to DMF April 2011

21

2. EMERGE Multi-Attribute Analysis


The Objective of the EMERGE Program:
EMERGE is a program that analyzes
well log and seismic data.
It finds a relationship between the log
and seismic data at the well locations.
It uses this relationship to predict or
estimate a volume of the log property at all
locations of the seismic volume.

The Data that EMERGE uses:


A seismic volume (usually 3D).
A series of wells which tie the volume.
Each well contains target log, such as porosity, which is to be predicted.
Each well also contains the information for converting from depth to time, usually in the
form of a check-shot corrected sonic log.
(Optional) One or more external attributes in the form of seismic 3D volumes.
22

2011 Jasmine C Drilling Results


C23

C17

7 wells drilled
6 wells completed

C22

One dry well, tested new fault block


C18

C20

Utilized all slots in C platform


Primary targets were 50 sands, post drill
result opens up more opportunities, north
of A platform

Oil Producer

C21

C19
Well

Fault Block

Sands

Pre /Post Drill EUR


(MSTB)

Initial Rate/Status

C-17

Del-6B

390/50

180/336

>650

C-18

Del-6C

50

250/156

Wait for flowline

C-19

Del-6D

HS

200/200

530

C-20

Del-6

245/200/HS/50

125/170

190

C-21

New Fault Block

216/0

P&A

HS/50(Gas/Wet)

C-22(H)

Jas A_CW

50

230/321

>600

C-23(H)

Jas A_East

50

275/To be evaluated

500

23

2011 Ban Yen A Drilling Results

4 wells drilled and completed

BYA09

Utilized all slots in


platform

Production expected to be better


than pre drill predictions

BYA24

BYA10

Well

Fault Block

Ban Yen

BYA23
Oil Producer

Sands

Pre /Post Drill EUR


(MSTB)

Initial Rate/Status

BYA-9(H)

Main

250

300/300

1370 (ESP)

BYA-10

South

245/200/180/160

240/470

500 (ESP)

BYA-23

South/BY2D

460/50

330/316

620 (ESP)

BYA-24

Main

540/50

300/To be evaluated

Wait for completion

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