Unit 5: The Reformation

Day 4
King Henry, John Calvin, and the
Counter Reformation

John Calvin Continues to Reform

Calvin Formalizes Protestant Ideas
In Institutes of the Christian Religion, John Calvin
states the following:
- Humans are sinful by nature
- humans cannot earn salvation- God chooses a very
few called the elect. This doctrine is called
PREDESTINATION.
- his new sect of Christianity is called CALVINISM.

Calvin Leads the Reformation in Switzerland

Thought govt should be a
theocracy
Moves to Switzerland to institute
his ideas
-very strict
-not allowed to play cards,
dance, wear bright clothes, even
laugh

I just wanna
dance!

Real Quickly the Anabaptists

The Anabaptists believed in
baptism,
separation of church and
state,
sharing,
and not fighting in wars

King Henry VIII

England Becomes Protestant
Henry VIII wants a Son, results in him
wanting to divorce his wife
The Pope will not allow this
Henry will leave the Church start his own
branch

Station #7
1.Why did the Pope give Henry VIII the title
Defender of the Faith?
2. Why did Henry argue with the Pope?
3. Why did Henry go against the Church if he
didnt agree with all of the beliefs of
Protestantism?

Station #8
1. What does Secondary Source#1 tell about
Henrys reasons for leaving the church?
2. What does Secondary Source#2 tell about
Henrys reasons for leaving the church?

Section #9
Number the statements 1-8 showing the importance of the reasons.
1=most important reason
8=least important reason/not important at all
Now that you have numbered the reasons in order of importance, explain
what you think was Henrys most important reason and why you chose it.
I chose for my number one reason because
.
There are many motives behind peoples actions. What type of motive was
Henrys number 1 reason that you chose for making himself head of the
church. Circle only 1.
Religion Money Power Love

Queen Elizabeth
Elizabeth Restores Protestantism
After Mary tried to reunite England with
the Catholic Church Elizabeth
combines Catholic and Protestant parts
of Christianity
Creates the Anglican Church of England

Catholic Counter-Reformation
The Catholic Reformation = The Counter Reformation
Ignatius of Loyola
Founded the Jesuits aka The Society of Jesus
their three goals were:
Education
Converting non Christians
Stopping the Protestant Reformation
Reforming Popes and the Council of Trent
The Churchs interpretation of the Bible was final
Christians needed faith AND good works for salvation
indulgences were a valid expression of faith

Unit 5 Study Guide Questions

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

What was the Renaissance and why did it start in Italy? (3 reasons)
What does it mean to be a Renaissance man?
In what ways could we consider Michelangelo or Leonardo da Vinci a Renaissance Man?
Citing specific examples, list three of the Renaissance writers as well as what they wrote
about?
What was the Prince about?
What drove Martin Luther to write the 95 Thesis and what was the outcome of that action?
Who was Henry VIII and how was he significant to the Reformation?
Explain the Catholic Counter Reformation.
What did Queen Elizabeth of England do during the Reformation?
Who was John Calvin and what were his beliefs?
Describe the impact of the printing press.
Be able to list works of art by the following artists, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.
How do these terms relate to each other? Humanism, secular, and perspective.