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Nummular dermatitis is a type of eczema that causes coin-shaped patches on the skin, affecting 5-10% of the population. It presents as water-filled blisters that develop into thick, scaly patches which commonly recur in the same areas. While the cause is often unknown, it can be due to dry skin, bacterial infection, allergies, family history of eczema, or friction. Treatment focuses on moisturizing and using creams or tablets, with phototherapy administered for severe or recurring cases to modulate the overactive immune response in the skin.
Nummular dermatitis is a type of eczema that causes coin-shaped patches on the skin, affecting 5-10% of the population. It presents as water-filled blisters that develop into thick, scaly patches which commonly recur in the same areas. While the cause is often unknown, it can be due to dry skin, bacterial infection, allergies, family history of eczema, or friction. Treatment focuses on moisturizing and using creams or tablets, with phototherapy administered for severe or recurring cases to modulate the overactive immune response in the skin.
Nummular dermatitis is a type of eczema that causes coin-shaped patches on the skin, affecting 5-10% of the population. It presents as water-filled blisters that develop into thick, scaly patches which commonly recur in the same areas. While the cause is often unknown, it can be due to dry skin, bacterial infection, allergies, family history of eczema, or friction. Treatment focuses on moisturizing and using creams or tablets, with phototherapy administered for severe or recurring cases to modulate the overactive immune response in the skin.
Nummular dermatitis, also known as discoid eczema or discoid
dermatitis is named so because of its clinical appearance as coin shaped circular or oval patches with a definite border. It is a type of eczema affecting about 5 10% of the population. Most of the time cause is not known, but known or proposed causes include: 1. Dry skin, hence increases in winter season. 2. Over reaction of immune system to bacteria. 3. Allergy to substances like rubber, nickel, fragrances, medications like neomycine, etc. 4. Atopy, i.e, tendency to frequent sneezing, wheezing, asthma, eczema in the person with dermatitis or a related family member. 5. Friction. This condition usually starts as water filled small blisters which slowly progress to form a characteristic coin shaped patch. Initially there is oozing but later there is scaling and thickening of skin. Lesions may persist for prolonged periods and commonly occur again at previously affected sites. It is not infectious to other people although it can become secondarily infected by bacteria. Whenever one gets nummular eczema repeatedly it is essential to find out any external allergen which is aggravating it, for which we advise a test known as patch test. Some blood tests may be ordered to rule out causes within the body. Nummular dermatitis is a chronic skin condition which may keep on recurring for many years, generally 3 to 10 years. It appears and disappears, to finally stop on its own over a period of many years. When creams tablets and moisturizing do not suffice, Phototherapy is administered to control the disease and make it less severe by modulating the immunity of the skin, which is often overactive in people with nummular dermatitis.