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ISBN 5-8459-0875-2 (.)
AutoCAD 2006.
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32.973.26-018.2.75
.
, , , JOHN
WILEY&Sons, Inc.
Copyright 2005 by Dialektika Computer Publishing.
Original English language edition Copyright 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc.
All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. This translation is
published by arrangement with Wiley Publishing, Inc.
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Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2005
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2. AutoCAD 2006
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Info Palette ( ). , Microsoft , , .
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New Features Workshop ( ). , AutoCAD 2006.
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2. AutoCAD 2006
53
F1
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About
. 2.12. AutoCAD
Contend
j AutoCAD Help
S ( a User's Guide
H Find the Information You Neeii .
8 The User Interface
l i l Start, Organize, and Save a Dj
Start a Drawing
Start a DrawingfromScj
ID Use a Wizard to Start i''
Specify Units and Unit ( j |
@J Add Identifying Informal J
& Open or Save a Drawing ...
;' Repair. Restore, or RtcffJ I
i*; Maintain Standards ;n Ota-; -;
Control the Drawing Views
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&. ^ Hatches. Notes. Tables orrd [| :
Plot afld Publish Drawings I
< % Share Data Between Applied
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i*. % Create Realistic Images nrifl'I .
Glossary
Li
j ^ Command Reference
j ^ Driver and Peripheral Guide
^^ InstHtlation and Licensing Guides?1
A drawing template tile contains standard settings. Select one of the template
tiles supplied, or create your own template files.
Drawing template files have a dwfffieextension.
When you create a new drawing based on an existing template file and make
changes, the changes in the new drawing do not affect the template file, You
can use one of the template files supplied with the program, or you can create
your own template files.
Create a Drawing Template File
When you need to create several drawings lhat use the same conventions and
default settings, you can save time by creating or customizing a template file
instead of specifying the conventions and default settings each time you start.
Conventions and sellings commonly stared in template files include
. 2.13. - <F1>
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60
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command. A tracking vector appears when you move the cursor.
To stop trackhg, pause over the point again
. 5.13.
Drafting Settings
,
. " " " " . , AutoCAD
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5.
129
SNAP.
Settings
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130
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( )
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S (Polar Snap).
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131
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Revision Cloud
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134
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6.
135
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136
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AutoCAD Command:, , Line .
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137
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138
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139
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3. ,
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AutoCAD ( 0. 0000) .
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Specify n e x t p o i n t o r [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
4. , .
W ( Width ) <Enter>. 0 <Enter>,
0 <Enter>.
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:W
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Specify ending width <0.0000>:0
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
, AutoCAD ;
. , , .
(Lineweight), .
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.
,
P l i n e , C l o s e ().
Specify n e x t p o i n t o r
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
, (. 6.3).
140
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Insert
Format
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AutoCAD ARC (). , , AutoCAD;
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1. 1-5 .
2. ,
<Enter>,
Arc () PLine.
. , , .
6.
141
, AutoCAD . ( ARC
.)
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/Close/Direction/Halfwidth/
Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:
3. ,
.
AutoCAD .
PLine,
. .
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/Close/Direction/Halfwidth/
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, . .
.
(,
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Line.
.
, Second p t ( ).
,
. .
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<Enter>.
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/Close/Direction/Halfwidth/
Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:L
.
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
5.
. .
6. ,
<Enter>, (
Close) <Enter>.
:
Command:
. 6.4 , PLine, , .
PLine Line . , , , , ?
AutoCAD .
142
II. !
. 6.4.
S MLine, .
*AutoCAD ,
. . , AutoCAD MLine MLSTYLE, .
S
AutoCAD LT MLine.
DLine. ,
MLine, , LT. ,
AutoCAD DLine (- !).
PLine , , O f f s e t (. 7).
( !)
PLine Line.
RECtang. .
1. , ,
.
,
2. Rectangle () Draw
().
AutoCAD RECtang
.
Specify first corner point or
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
6.
143
,
.
, . RECtang ,
AutoCAD. (Index)
RECTANG <Enter>.
3. ,
.
, .
Specify o t h e r c o r n e r p o i n t o r [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]:
4. , AutoCAD
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1. , ,
.
2. Polygon Draw ().
AutoCAD POLygon
( 4).
Enter number of s i d e s <4>:
3. ,
, <Enter>.
.
Specify c e n t e r of polygon o r [Edge]:
144
II. !
, Edge (),
,
. ,
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4. ,
.
, ( I n s c r i b e d ) ( Circumscribed).
.
Enter an o p t i o n [ I n s c r i b e d i n
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5. I <Enter>.
.
Specify t h e r a d i u s of c i r c l e :
6. ,
AutoCAD.
AutoCAD .
Ortho
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ORTHO, (. 6.5).
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. 6.5 "" .
. 6.5.
6.
145
AutoCAD
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146
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, , . ,
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AutoCAD C i r c l e
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:
Specify c e n t e r p o i n t for c i r c l e or
[3P/2P/Ttr ( t a n t a n r a d i u s ) ] :
,
C i r c l e (3P/2P/Ttr). , AutoCAD, . ( ), ( 2) - ( T t r ( t a n t a n r a d i u s ) ) . t a n t a n
r a d i u s .
AutoCAD. (Index)
CIRCLE command <Enter>.
3. ,
AutoCAD .
, 5.
, .
( Diameter):
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(,
2), D
<Enter>. , , (,
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147
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Angle (). . , , 180, .
Chord Length ( ). ,
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S Center (). ,
: Angle, Chord Length Endpoint.
S End (). , Endpoint,
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: Angle (), D i r e c t i o n (),
Radius () Center p o i n t ( ).
148
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Second P o i n t ( ). .
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DrawO Arc (1*) (. 6.7).
file
Edit View
Exprro Window
Help
Cx
Start, Center, End
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loaded
. 6.7. Arc: !
, , , ( / / ).
1. , ,
.
2. Arc () Draw ().
AutoCAD Arc .
Specify s t a r t p o i n t of a r c [ C e n t e r ] :
3. ,
.
.
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4. , .
6.
149
, .
AutoCAD , ..
.
, .
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Specify end point of arc:
5. ,
.
AutoCAD , . 6.7.
( , )
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. . , AutoCAD
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( ), . , Arc (), "" E L l i p s e .
Arc (). ,
.
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.
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Command:ELlipse
S p e c i f y a x i s e n d p o i n t of e l l i p s e o r [ A r c / C e n t e r ] :
150
II. !
Specify other endpoint of axis:
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:
. 6.8,
( , ARC) , Arc
() E L l i p s e (). : ,
TRIM ()
BREAK ().
-
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151
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AutoCAD.
(Index) s p l i n e c u r v e s (-)
<Enter>.
SPLine,
AutoCAD "".
SPLine, .
1. , ,
.
2. Spline () Draw ().
AutoCAD SPLine .
Specify f i r s t p o i n t or [ O b j e c t ] :
3. ,
AutoCAD.
.
Specify next p o i n t :
4. ,
.
, SPLine, [ C l o s e / F i t t o l e r a n c e ] < s t a r t
t a n g e n t > ([/]< >).
Specify next p o i n t or [Close/Fit t o l e r a n c e ] < s t a r t t a n g e n t > :
, - , AutoCAD. ,
"" .
5. , <Enter>.
(start) (end) .
Specify start tangent:
Specify end tangent:
152
II. !
S p e c i f y s t a r t t a n g e n t ( ) S p e c i f y end t a n g e n t ( ),
.
, .. <Enter>.
6. , , <Enter>.
AutoCAD .
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. 6.9. !
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SPLineDIT ( ). AutoCAD.
AutoCAD (, , ) ,
.
DOnut ()
, , .
, . , , , AutoCAD "" ,
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6.
153
. 6.10. , , , ,
DOnut () .
. !
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: ,
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AutoCAD REVCLOUD (revision cloud ).
.
. , ,
. , , , AutoCAD .
154
II. !
,
. 6.11.
Command:REVCLOUD
Minimum arc length: 0.5000
Maximum arc length: 0.5000
Specify start point or [Arc length/Object] <Object>:
...
Guide crosshairs along cloud path...
A
ffl
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. 6.11. ;
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. AutoCAD
, Minimum a r c l e n g t h
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.
S ,
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155
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Point Style, DDPTYPE
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Point, DrawOPoint ( 1 ^
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Command:POint
C u r r e n t p o i n t modes: PDMODE=0, PDSIZE=0.0000
Specify a p o i n t :
PDMODE PDSIZE,
, ,
, Point Style ( ). PDMODE PDSIZE .
,
6.
157
, Point Style, ,
"".
Point Style Help (),
.
POint () ,
1
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162
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( S e l e c t o b j e c t s ) , ,
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.
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7.
163
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164
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.
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.)
Erase () Modify ().
S e l e c t obj e c t s : ( :).
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S e l e c t obj e c t s :.
4. (Window) , .
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165
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166
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Modify ().
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Modify
E r a s e ()
Erase
()
B a s e p o i n t ( ),
D i s p l a c e m e n t ()
Copy
1(3 )
Keep/Erase source o b j e c t s
(/ )
Mirror
Mirror
Offset
D i s t a n c e (), Through p o i n t
( ), E r a s e (), L a y e r ()
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Offset
ARray ()
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P o l a r ()
Array
Array
Move
()
B a s e p o i n t ( ),
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Move
Move
Rotate
()
S p e c i f y a n g l e ( ), R e f e r e n c e Rotate
a n g l e ( ), ()
Rotate
Scale
Arc l e n g t h ( ), S c a l e
Scale
Scale
Scale
Scale
()
Erase
factor
() ( ), R e f e r e n c e
(), ()
Stretch
()
B a s e p o i n t ( ),
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LENgthen
()
D e l t a (), P e r c e n t t o t a l (
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TRim ()
P r o j e c t i o n (), Edge ()
Trim
Trim
Extend
P r o j e c t i o n (), Edge ()
Extend
Extend
Break
()
At p o i n t ( ), S e c o n d p o i n t
( ), p i c k two p o i n t s
( )
Break
Break
Join
()
S e l e c t l i n e s ( ),
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Join
Join
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7.
Lengthen
167
. 7.2
Modify
CHAmfer
()
Chamfer Chamfer
Fillet
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Point, 157
POLAR, 37
Polygon, 144
Properties, 108
Purge All, 311
Quick Leader, 256
Rectangle, 143
Reset, 31
Rotate, 177
Scale, 178
Select Location, 100
Set Current, 31
Settings, 39
Sheet Selections, 334
Sheet Set Properties, 332
SNAP, 37
Spline, 152
Status Bar Menu, 39
Stretch, 175
Transmittal Setups, 353
Trim, 182
Visibility Mode, 314
Zoom Realtime, 198
, 39
, 199
, 186
, 153
Create Tool Palette, 305
Customize, 35
1
Dimension *Aligned, 251
DimensionOLeader, 256
1
Dimension *Linear, 250
1
Draw * Arc, 149
1
Draw^Block * Define Attributes, 306
Draw=>Point, 157
Edit^Paste Special, 376
Express, 29
File1*Drawing Properties, 96
File^eTransmit, 353
File ^ New, 86
File=>Plot Style Manager, 283
File1*Plotter Manager, 271
DIMDISASSOCIATE, 255
DIMREASSOCIATE, 255
DIMREGEN, 255
DLine, 143
DOnut, 146; 153
DRaworder, 225; 326
EATTEDIT, 309
EATTEXT, 309
ELlipse, 146; 150
ERASE, 165
eTransmit, 352
eXplode, 140; 254
EXtend, 182
Fillet, 185; 266
IMage, 375
Join, 186
JPGOUT, 376
JUSTIFYTEXT, 228
LAYOUTWIZARD, 97
LENgthen, 184
LIMITS, 90
Line, 43; 135; 137
MLine, 143
MLSTYLE, 143
Move, 168; 170
mText, 218; 221
MVIEW, 101
OFfset, 180
OLESCALE, 377
OOPS, 166
PASTECLIP, 172
PEdit, 140; 181
PLine, 135
PLOT, 269
PNGOUT, 376
POLygon, 135; 144
PUBLISHTOWEB, 362
PUrge,311
qLEader, 256
RAY, 136
RECtang, 135; 143
Redraw, 207
REFEDIT, 320
REGEDIT, 305
REgen, 207
REgenAll, 207
REVCLOUD, 146
ROtate, 177
SCale, 178
SCALETEXT, 179; 228
SETvar, 51
SPLine, 146; 152
SPlinEDIT, 152; 153
383
, 89
, 88
, 238; 249
, 182
, 213
, 136
, 150
, 312
, 225
, 179
, 309
384
, 97
AutoCAD, 77
, 85
, 95
, 85; 95
, 80; 215
, 178
, 215; 217
, 308
, 319; 357
, 325
, 49
, 169
, 145
, 146
, 169
-, 23
, 221
, 135; 144
, 161
, 50
, 97
, 287
WMF, 375
, 23
, 99
, 329
, 288
, 315
, 26
, 161
, 262
AutoCAD, 77
, 212
, 107
, 25
, 50
, 215
, 160
, 123; 130
, 270
, 335
, 140
, 225
, 154
, 83; 100; 291
, 245
, 352
, 82
, 186
, 259
, 125
, 200
, 32
, 146
MS DOS, 23
, 303; 306
, 297; 298
, 118
, 238; 249
, 145
, 123; 130
, 232
, 248
, 197
, 44
, 124
, 248
, 136
, 323
, 38; 123; 130
, 225
, 89
, 162
, 311
, 312
, 108
, 34
, 197
, 239; 249
, 312
, 165
, 93
, 245
, 93
, 76
, 363
FTP, 356
, 168
, 300; 304
, 254
, 207
, 154
, 290
, 292
, 278
, 287
, 269
, 371
, 200
, 269
, 177
, 318
, 244
, 135; 138
, 166
, 276
, 136
, 50
, 124
, 179
, 316
, 263
, 161
80%, 27
, 144
, 232
, 160
, 160
, 100
, 263
, 162
, 197
, 91; 126
, 270
, 98
, 99
, 292
, 364
AutoCAD LT 2006, 16
Autodesk DWF Viewer, 359
AutoLISP, 28
Word, 378
, 45
, 152
, 50; 235
, 97
FTP, 351; 355
, 31
, 372
, 135
, 135; 143
385
, 170
, 124
, 179
, 239
, 239
, 186
, 237
, 240
, 238
, 237
, 95
, 94
, 235; 237
, 82
, 349
, 379
, 161
, 180
, 324
, 297
, 168
, 195
, 310
, 290
, 207
, 159
, 253
, 160; 187
, 309
, 284
Windows, 52
, 314
, 161
, 299
, 38; 40
, 50
, 193
, 182
, 139; 160; 188
, 50
, 108
, 109
, 96
386
, 136
, 136
, 139
, 162
, 244
FTP, 355
, 91
, 246
, 269
ATTDIA, 309
DIMASSOC, 255
DIMSCALE, 156; 248
FONTALT, 352
FONTMAP, 352
HPGAPTOL, 261
MBUTTONPAN, 199
MEASUREMENT, 79
MOLESCALE, 377
PDMODE, 157
PDSIZE, 157
REGENAUTO, 207
VTENABLE, 200; 201
, 98; 270
, 108
Express, 29
, 169
, 291
, 378
DWG, 26
, 97
, 159
, 113
, 233
, 185
, 213
, 233
, 329
, 81
, 51
, 151
, 199
AutoCAD 2006, 53
, 199
, 232
, 114
, 82
, 341
, 110; 281
, 160
, 212
, 156
, 32
, 31; 34
, 36
X, 200
, 248
, 107
, 298
, 282
, 339
, 118; 298
, 282
, 229
, 225
, 211
, 217
, 229
, 225
, 218
, 212
, 123; 126
, 108
OLE, 377
, 248
, 79
, 88
, ; 115
, 128
, 85
, 89
, 139
, 38; ; 115; 140; 285
, 282
, 156
, 136; 156
, 304
, 367
, 107
, 79
, 89
, 122
, 251
, 28
, 110
, 27
, 123; 130
, 239
, 88
, 215
, 177
, 265
, 313
, 76
, 271
Autodesk DWF Viewer, 363
Reference Manager, 357
xtb, 282
.dwf, 290
.dwt, 100
., 271
.stb, 282
acad.dwt, 87
Acad.fmp, 353
Acad.lin, 115; 118
acadiso.dwt, 87
BMP, 375
CSV, 232
DST, 330
DWF, 358
DWG, 25; 76; 85
DWS, 347
DWT, 86
FMP, 352
PLT, 288
ROMANS.SHX, 213
SIMPLEX.SHX, 213
WMF, 375
ZIP, 354
, 298
, 297
, 100
, 185
, 118
, 224
, 292
387
BMP, 375
DWF, 358; 374
DWF 6, 360
DWG, 25; 372
DXF, 373
HSL, 114
PDF, 359; 374
R12 DXF, 372
RGB, 114
RTF, 228; 379
SHX, 213
TXT, 379
WMF, 375
, 371
, 82
, 371
, 359
, 163
-, 329
, 86
, 77
, 259; 263
, 93
, 123
, 123; 129
, 131
, 270
, 213
, 99
, 291
, 259
-, 264
X
, 317
, 297; 298
, 359
, 150
, 150
, 84
, 276
,
ACI, 345
True Color, 284
, 114
ACI, 113
PANTONE RAL, 114
, 281
, 364
VBA, 28
388
..
..
.
.. , ..
"".
101509, , . , . 43, . 1.
02.09.2005. 70X100/16.
Times. .
. . . 32,25. .-. . 28,29.
5000 . 6028.
" " . . .
.
197110, -, ., 15.
AUTOCAD 2005
AUTOCAD LT 2005.
www.dialektika.com
ISBN 5-8459-0792-6
AutoCAD
,
.
,
AutoCAD
AutoCAD LT,
,
,
,
2005.
AutoCAD
AutoCAD
,
Windows.
,
,
,
,
AutoCAD.