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HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB TRANSCEIVER

HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB TRANSCEIVER

Q-MAC HF-90M
FREQUENCY HOPPING
HF SSB TRANSCEIVER
Multi Role
50 Watts PEP
ECCM (Frequency Hopping)
Light Weight
Low Cost
UN Compatible Selcall

Military

Special Forces

Border Patrol

Police

Peace Keeping

Intelligence

HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB TRANSCEIVER

HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB TRANSCEIVER

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Pattern 105 Handset Connector.


On/Off switch.
Fixed/hopping mode selection key (FH).
USB/LSB mode selection key (NFH).
Six digit LED display (7-segment).
Volume control knob (encoded shaft).
Channel up/down scroll keys. Pressing both keys together
enables access to PC Programming.
Tune key. Allows continuous signal to be transmitted
for tuning long wire and whip antennas.

The HF-90M Military transceiver is a state of the art communication


device specifically designed for tactical military applications. The
HF-90M is certified to MIL STD 810-F. It is an extremely compact
and light weight unit, featuring only essential controls to ensure ease
of operation. The radio is available with a secure, jam-resistant
ECCM Frequency Hopping option. It is fully qualified to Mil-Std
810F for immersion, shock, vibration, dust and temperate rating
specifications. The HF-90 series of transceivers are field proven in
over 75 countries on every continent ranging from climate extremes
in Antarctica to African Sahara.
The development of the HF-90M Frequency Hopping Option represents
a significant breakthrough in the field of military HF communications.
For the first time, military users have access to a product which is
affordable, yet offers a very high grade of voice security. This option
builds on the HF-90s established reputation as the worlds smallest
high specification HF SSB transceiver. The addition of the frequency
hopping option makes the HF-90M a secure military grade ECCM
HF transceiver costing approximately one quarter of competing
military transceivers. Deliveries of the HF-90M from Q-MAC are
measured in weeks rather than several months typical for military
equipment.
Military users will appreciate the solid construction and ease of use
of Q-MAC transceivers. Only 4 fasteners providing access to 3 internal
PCBs allow any modules to be exchanged in less than 4 minutes. All
connectors are gold to gold and wiring looms have been eliminated.
Emphasis in the design of the HF-90M has been placed on value
engineering to ensure low cost of ownership over a long service life.
This is achieved by utilising SMD components from generic
multi-sourced families.

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Clarifier up/down scroll keys. Pressing both keys together


enables access to field Programming
Pressing both keys together enables erase facility.
Pressing both keys together enables Rx signal strength meter.
Grounding Socket.
Antenna Socket threaded.
Antenna Current Indicator.

(A) Australian Version Only (I) International Version Only


(FH) Frequency Hopping Version Only (NFH) Non Frequency Hopping Version

The HF-90M has been designed with the tactical military user in mind.
Only essential controls are included on the front panel for normal
operations. Advanced programming functionality is available in
sub-menus. The HF-90M can be either field or PC programmed.
The transceiver has a quality, high specification design. It provides
full frequency coverage from 2 - 30 MHz and has capacity for up to
255 programmed channels. In tactical frequencies the unit can operate
at selected power levels up to 50 Watt, (which is the highest in the
industry for Manpack configurations), whilst achieving the lowest
battery consumption compared to other military transceivers due to
use of SSB modulation. The HF-90M is extremely reliable due to the
advanced SMD manufacturing process used and overall mechanical
design efficiency.
The HF-90M utilises a robust radar-style front-end utilising 10GHz
GaAsFETs. This results in a very high dynamic range, allowing
weak signals to be resolved in the presence of multiple adjacent
strong signals. This leads to excellent ECM resistance and cositing
performance.
This military radio is unique in its ability to interoperate with UN aid
agencies and relief NGOs when deployed in a peace keeping role.
The CCIR 493-4 selective calling facility which is standard issue on
aid agency radios is used to initiate radio traffic in fixed frequency
mode. Where full security is required on a military net the user will
revert to using frequency hopping (ECCM).
In short, this revolutionary new transceiver incorporates the very latest
in RF design technology, making the HF-90M the most compact,
versatile, high performance HF SSB transceiver available in the military
market today suitable for Manpack, Vehicle and Base Station applications.

HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB TRANSCEIVER

HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB TRANSCEIVER

M U LT I - R O L E TA C T I C A L H F C O M M U N I C AT I O N
HF-90M HF SSB MANPACK
The Q-MAC HF-90M HF Manpack is a
portable, instant-deployment HF SSB radio
communication system incorporating the
Q-MAC HF-90M Transceiver, TA-99 Automatic
Tuner and Battery all in an ergonomically
designed framed backpack.
This package is designed for applications requiring medium to long
range communications, whilst on foot. It is ideal where mobility is
of paramount importance, given that it is compact, lightweight (total
weight is approximately 8kg) and comfortable to carry for long periods.
The HF-90M Manpack is totally independent of terrain and can be
used whilst carried on the operators back, or when on the ground.
The multi-role design of the HF-90M transceiver in the Manpack
allows it to be easily removed for Base Station or Vehicle use with
the addition of appropriate accessories.

PACKAGE CONTENTS
HF-90M Transceiver
TA-99 Automatic Tuner
7AH SLA Removable Battery and Re-usable
Enclosure
Military Grade Telephone Handset
Backpack (with canvas pockets for antennas,
handset and charging accessories)
6 Section Whip Antenna
Flexible Tape Whip Antenna
Tunable Long-Wire Antenna

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
HF-90M Frequency Hopping Upgrade
Advanced Software Upgrade with DTMF
Telephone Handset
AC Mains Battery Charger
DC Vehicle Battery Charger
Folding Solar Panel Charger
Hand Crank Generator
End-Fed Portable Broadband Antenna
NiCd or NiMH Battery

HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB TRANSCEIVER

HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB TRANSCEIVER

M U LT I - R O L E TA C T I C A L H F C O M M U N I C AT I O N
HF-90M HF SSB VEHICLE PACKAGE
The Q-MAC HF-90M Vehicle Package is a
HF SSB radio communication system for fixed
in-vehicle installation incorporating the
Q-MAC HF-90M Transceiver together with the
Q-MAC TA-90M Auto-tune Antenna System.
This package is characterised by its extremely compact size, ease of
use and its physical robustness. The auto-tune antenna system
supplied with the package is designed for maximum tuning
efficiency, whilst its rugged two piece configuration offers improved
protection to the tuning device. The multi-role design of the Q-MAC
HF-90M Transceiver used in the Vehicle Package allows it to be
easily converted to a Base Station Package or Manpack with the
addition of appropriate accessories.
PACKAGE CONTENTS
HF-90M Transceiver
TA-90M Automatic Tuner
Military Grade Telephone Handset

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

Mounting Accessories for TA-90M Tuner and HF-90M Transceiver

HF-90M Frequency Hopping Upgrade

Fibreglass Whip Antenna

Advanced Software Upgrade with DTMF Telephone Handset

External Speaker with voice squelch

End-Fed Portable Broadband Antenna

HF-90M HF SSB BASE STATION PACKAGE


The Q-MAC HF-90M Base Station Package is
an HF SSB radio communication system
designed for fixed or temporary base station
applications. This package incorporates the
Q-MAC HF-90M transceiver in a ruggedized
enclosure with power supply and backup

A multi-wire dipole antenna included in the package accommodates


all frequencies between 2 to 30MHz and offers different mounting
configurations. The package as a whole is characterized by its
extremely compact size, ease of use and its adaptability. A custom
supplied solar charging system can be added for portable field
charging. The QMAC HF-90M Base Station Package can be easily
converted to a Manpack or Vehicle Package with the addition of
appropriate accessories.

battery.

PACKAGE CONTENTS
HF-90M Transceiver
Military Grade Telephone Handset
Ruggedized metal enclosure with power supply, back up battery
and speaker with voice squelch.
Multi-wire Broadband Dipole Antenna
Halyard Kit
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
HF-90M Frequency Hopping Upgrade
Advanced Software Upgrade with DTMF Telephone Handset
End-Fed Portable Broadband Antenna (for portable field deployment)

HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB MIL-STD TRANSCEIVER - HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB MIL-STD TRANSCEIVER

Q-MAC HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING OPTION


The HF-90M Frequency Hopping Option is
an integral module within the HF-90M
Transceiver. This option enables secure,
jam-resistant HF communications to a
military standard.
APPLICATIONS
Military and paramilitary users who require HF communications
for Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP) and Rear Link
applications, are frequently faced with enemies which are capable
of deploying EW systems.
Aid/relief organizations and peace-enforcement agencies may be
seriously compromised in their operations, through interception
and jamming of radio traffic from elements within a technically
aware population.
A growing problem for military and aid organizations alike is the
proliferation of low cost amateur HF radios, which can be easily
modified for interception and jamming.
The HF-90M Transceiver, fitted with the frequency hopping option,
presents an immediate, cost effective solution to these problems.
FEATURES OF THE HF-90M
FREQUENCY HOPPING OPTION

(with an average of 26 seconds). Synchronization time on start-up


is even more rapid, given that between 3 and 4 synchronization
bursts are transmitted within the first 60 seconds of start-up.
Synchronization time varies due to the pseudo random time and
frequency allocation of synchronization data (bursts) sent from the
Master to the Slaves.
SECURE CODE ENTRY
A unique hopping code, comprising 11 digits, must be entered by
the operator from the DTMF microphone/handset keypad. The
same code must be entered for each HF-90M Transceiver
operating within the network. The same reference frequency and
sideband (USB/LSB) must also be selected. Once entered, there is
no way to retrieve the 11-digit code, thus making the code fully
secure. Typically this code would be changed on a regular basis
(eg. once every month during peace time and once every week
during combat).
SIMPLE OPERATION
Despite its complex design, the hopping function within the HF-90M
Transceiver is extremely simple to operate. It is accessed from a
single key on the front panel.
The transceiver display clearly indicates fixed/hopping status at all
times. The following modes are differentiated:
Fixed frequency mode
Hopping mode not synchronized
Hopping mode synchronized (receiving sync bursts)

HOPPING RATE AND BANDWIDTH

Hopping mode synchronized (no longer receiving sync bursts)

The HF-90M Frequency Hopping Option has a hop rate of 5 hops


per second and operates within a 256kHz bandwidth (hop band).
There are 103 contiguous hop bands within the range 2 30MHz.
The reference frequency which is selected for use by the operator
determines which of the hop bands is selected. Several individual
hopping networks can operate effectively (and with minimal
interference to other networks) within the same hop band.

Setup parameters (including Slave/Base setting, Smart Hopping


status and the 11-digit hopping code) are entered via the DTMF
microphone/handset keypad.

The hop speed and bandwidth have been rigorously tested and
optimized for the following parameters: voice security, voice clarity,
antenna bandwidth and propagation.
PSEUDO-RANDOM HOPPING
A pseudo-random (DES) frequency hopping algorithm provides
the user with 7.2 x 1016 different hopping codes. This results in a
sequence repeat time of 457 million years, ensuring a high level of
security.
ROBUST ANTI-JAM ALGORITHM
All EW techniques (such as detection, direction finding, unauthorized
monitoring and jamming) are effectively countered by the HF-90M
frequency hopping algorithm. Even in the presence of badly
corrupted synchronization data, the demodulation algorithm,
combined with the FEC coding and time frequency diversity,
provides a robust anti-jam capability.
RAPID SYNCHRONIZATION
The HF-90M Frequency Hopping Option offers rapid synchronization
on late entry ie. where a network is already communicating in
frequency hopping mode and an additional operator wishes to join
the network. Synchronization time varies between 6 and 53 seconds

SELCALL FACILITY IN HOPPING MODE


The HF-90 Transceiver incorporates a Selcall facility which can be
used in frequency hopping mode, as well as on a fixed channel.
When operating in frequency hopping mode, Selcalls may only be
sent/received between transceivers within the hopping network.

HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB TRANSCEIVER

HF-90M FREQUENCY HOPPING HF SSB TRANSCEIVER

SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
Frequency range
Modes of operation

2 - 30 MHz
USB, LSB (J3E),
CW(Optional),
Hopping (Optional),
AM (Rx Only), FSK
255
100Hz
12 - 24V DC Nominal

Number of channels
Channel resolution
Supply voltage
Power consumption
- Transmit

2A - 10A (subject to
re-set power output)
310mA
2ppm
50 Ohm
BNC
Telephone handset with
optional DTMF
Based on CCIR 493-4
(UN Standard)
Via front panel & DTMF
telephone handset or
IBM PC 4800,8,1,N
Micro, Rx, Tx Tests
4 Minutes
6000 Hours

- Receive
Frequency stability
Antenna impedance
Antenna connector
Handsets
Selcall system
Programming

BITE
MTTR
MTBF

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Dimensions (mm)
Weight
Construction

112(W) X 47(H) X 220(D)


1kg (HF-90M Only)
All metal extruded sleeve
with front panel and heatsink
Black anodised Aluminium

Finish

TRANSMITTER
Power Output
Unwanted sideband
Carrier suppression
Harmonic suppression
Audio Response

50 Watt PEP 2-12MHz


(derated from 12-30 MHz)
Better than -45dB
Better than -45dB
Better than -40dB
270Hz 2800Hz
RECEIVER

Sensitivity
Selectivity
Image rejection
Intermodulation
3rd order intercept
Intermediate freqs
AGC
Audio response
Audio output
Audio load impedance

Represented by:

0.25V@10dBS+N/N
2.3kHz@-6dB
4.8Hz@-60dB
Better than -50dB
Better than -70dB
+18dBm(GaAsFETMixer)
83.16MHz,455kHz
Less than 3dB from 3uV-1V
270Hz - 2800Hz
2 Watt
8 Ohms

FREQUENCY HOPPING
Mode
Hop rate
Hop channels per band
Number of Hop bands
Hop sequence
Late entry sync time
Number of sync channels
Hope code entry
Hop code binary size
Possible codes
Hop algorithm

SSB (J3E) speech plus


FSK sync
5 hops per sec
256
103 contiguous bands
(2-30MHz)
Pseudo-random
Average 26 secs
8
11 decimal digits, via DTMF
keypad
56 bits
7.2 x 1016
Modified DES

TA-90 VEHICLE AUTO TUNER


Frequency range
VSWR
Tuning time
Antenna type
Dimensions
Weight
Supply current (idle)
Voltage
Input Impedance

4-20 MHz
Typically less than 2:1
3 Seconds max
Vehicle Whip
221(L) x 146(W) x 56(D)mm
5Kg
300mA
12V or 24V
50 Ohm

TA-99 MANPACK AUTO TUNER


Frequency range
VSWR
Tuning time
Antenna type
Dimensions
Weight
Supply current (idle)
Voltage
Input Impedance

3-15 MHz
Typically less than 2
3 Seconds max
Short Whip, Long Whip, LongWire
205(W) x 50(H) x 50(D)mm
0.7 Kg
30mA
12VDC Feed via Coax
50 Ohm

ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Environmental rating

-30C - 60C
-30C - 80C
Per MIL-STD 810F
Immersion, Shock, Temperature
Vibration and Dust

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Hand Crank Generator, Solar Panel Charger, Morse Key,
Antennas, AC/DC Chargers and Programming Software.

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

HEAD OFFICE
Q-MAC Electronics Pty Ltd
142 Hasler Rd, Osborne Park WA 6017
PO Box 1334, OPBC WA 6916
AUSTRALIA
Tel: +61 (0)8 9242 2900
Fax: +61 (0)8 9242 3900
E-mail: info@qmac.com
Web: http://www.qmac.com

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